Hilton, Roy C. Collection

Title

Hilton, Roy C. Collection

Subject

Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Hilton, Roy C., 1892-1950
World War (1939-1945)
World War (1914-1918)
Prisoners of war

Description

Roy Hilton was born in Greenwood, South Carolina on November 7, 1892. He entered The Citadel in 1911. As a cadet, he was a member of the Polytechnic Literary Society and during his senior year, he held the position of Cadet Lieutenant of Company A his senior year. He majored in English and graduated in 1915. On June 7, 1917, he entered the U. S. Army as a 2nd Lieutenant and served in France and Germany. He was assigned to The Citadel from 1938-1941 as an assistant professor of military science. In 1941 he was stationed in Bataan, Philippine Islands. When the United States forces on Bataan surrendered to the Japanese on April 9, 1942, Colonel Hilton was held as a prisoner of war by the Japanese until the liberation in 1945.

This collection contains several journals written by Hilton while he was a prisoner of war in the Pacific during World War II. The journals are arranged in chronological reading order; however, some of the dates would appear to contradict this. The journals should be read in the following order:

1. Note Book A, October 12, 1943
2. Note Book B, 1943-1945
3. Note Book C, 1943-1945
4. Journal, August 23, 1945
5. Note Book No. 8, June 7, 1943-November 7, 1944
6. Note Book No. 9, November 9, 1944-October 27, 1945
7. Philippine Campaigne, 1941-1942
8. Note Book #2, May 10-August 10, 1942
9. Note Book #3, May 10, 1942-April 2, 1943
10. Journal Entries, Charts and Other Thoughts, 1941-1945

Creator

Hilton, Roy C., 1892-1950

Source

A2010.26

Publisher

Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina

Rights

Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.

Relation

Roy C. Hilton Collection

Format

application/pdf

Language

English

Type

Text

Identifier

https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/29

Audience

Citadel Class of 1915

Collection Items

Photograph of Roy C. Hilton as a Cadet, circa 1915
Photograph of Roy C. Hilton as a Citadel cadet.

Military Identification Card of Roy C. Hilton, December 10, 1946
Military identification card issued to Roy C. Hilton by the United States Army on December 10, 1946.

Journal of Roy C. Hilton, Note Book A: A Personal Letter, October 12, 1943
This journal, written as a letter to Hilton's daughters during his captivity in 1943, covers his childhood in South Carolina and his entry to The Citadel.

Journal of Roy C. Hilton, Note Book B: A Personal Letter, 1943-1944
The second part of Hilton's letter to his daughters. This journal covers the remainder of his time at The Citadel through his service in World War I.

Journal of Roy C. Hilton, Note Book C: Food and Drink Recipes & A Personal Letter, 1943-1944
The third part of Hilton's letter to his daughters. This journal continues his service in World War I through his time in Hawaii in 1934. It also contains food and drink recipes, thoughts on the history and serving of wine and the menu for a farewell…

Journal of Roy C. Hilton, A Personal Letter Continued, August 23, 1945
The fourth and final part of Hilton's letter to his daughters. This journal starts in September 1934 as Hilton returns to the mainland United States and then jumps to his service in the Philippines during World War II and his time as a prisoner of…

Journal of Roy C. Hilton, Note Book No. 8, June 7, 1943-November 7, 1944
This journal recounts Hilton's experiences as a prisoner of war at Camp Shira Kawa in Taiwan from June 7, 1943 until November 7, 1944.

Journal of Roy C. Hilton, Note Book No. 9, November 9, 1944-October 27, 1945
This journal recounts Hilton's experiences as a prisoner of war in Beppu-Kyushu, Japan and in Manchuria from November 9, 1944 until his release and return home in October 1945.

Journal of Roy C. Hilton, Philippine Campaigne, 1941-1942
This journal contains the lists of officers in charge during the Philippine Campaign from 1941-1942. It also contains maps of Luzon and Bataan and a summary of the American plan of defense.

Journal of Roy C. Hilton, Note Book #2, May 10-August 10, 1942
This journal was kept by Hilton while he was a prisoner of war at Tarlac Concentration Camp in the Philippines. The journal contains lists of other prisoners, the pay status of money received from the Japanese, brief history of Hilton's time in the…
View all 18 items