Journal of William Wightman Smoak, March 17, 1899 - December 30, 1899

[Page 1]
[Cover.]

[Page 2]
[Blank page.]

[Page 3]
Cadet William Wightman Smoak, Jr.
South Carolina Military Academy.
Charleston, S. C.

March 17, 1899.
Diary while in the second class.

It is the small happenings in ones life which knit together makes him what he is - makes his life. Who knows the bearing of some trivial thing of to-day upon the future?

[Page 4]
[Blank page.]

[Page 5]
1899.
Friday
March, 17.

To begin writing in this book on Friday is perhaps presaging much ill to be recorded herein before the hundredth page shall have been reached. Could I only look forward to the future for enough to know what shall be recorded in this book, I would be glad. I know this is indeed, for me a character forming period, and perhaps more than that. My material success or failure may date from some near period of time, and perhaps this book shall tell the tale. Let it. There is something character forming or what not in to days proceedings. I don’t think the corps had a very decent dress parade this afternoon. After it I went up on the gallery and conversed for a few minutes with some of the fair visitors. Was restricted to-night and spent the time sewing. Put up a blanket in order to read some of Burke.

Saturday,
March 18

We had the usual inspection this morning at 10:30. After that was over went to call upon Miss Hyams and ate dinner round there. Came in and walked two tours of extra duty from 2:30 till 4:30 P.M. Then went down street to make some purchases.

At the society meeting this evening I was miraculously elected to represent the society in the joint public “Memorial Exercises” to be held on the 20th of May as declaimer. Crouch is to be the orator. Gave them “to practice upon The Polish Boy.” They all seemed to appreciate it and enjoy it. I am afraid I am fool enough to work myself to death for a little applause.

[Page 6]
Sunday
March. 19.

This morning it was raining and bid fair to be a rainy day, but fortunately the clouds were dispersed and by the time we were to go to church it was a most beautiful, balmy day of spring. Company “A” went to the 1st Baptist Church. We heard a splendid sermon by Dr. Cuthbert and also saw a man baptized, (my first in a pool.)

Wrote some letters after dinner and then went to walk with Miss Hyams to St. Phillips Church. While waiting for services I went in the cemetery near and looked at the place where rests the remains of Jno. C. Calhoun. There near that historic old church, beneath a beautiful magnolia tree rests all that is mortal of the great statesman. While beholding his stately tomb I thought of Napoleon's remark: “When I behold the tombs of the great every emotion of envy dies within me.”

Is it better, after all, to rest ‘neath such a pile of masonry a target for [illegible] or to occupy some space in the potters field “unwept, unhonored, and unsung.”

Monday
March 20.

Today nothing has occurred worthy of being recorded as a former of character. We had recitations every hour to-day but one. After drill Rip and I went in the Library to hunt for some declamations for Memorial day. We did not find anything.

Have studied some to-night and written some.

Tuesday,
March 21.

This morning I got [illegible] poems from the Library and think I have found a piece for my declamation on Memorial day, unless I run up on something better.

Got out all right to-day in all my studies. Chaucer gave us a very fine lec-

[Page 7]
ture this morning.

This afternoon after drill the two base-ball teams played against each other for the first time. The score was 3 to 3. Walked 1st Relief tonight and indulged in some serious thinking while pacing no. “2”. Just now I hear an organ in the street. Wonder how the grinder enjoys life anyway. Shall put up a blanket and read a while after taps.

Wednesday March. 22.

Nothing happened to-day worthy of being recorded. We had recitations every hour but one, consequently we had little time for reflection. Walked round the “green” with Rip after dinner and stood upon the corner a while studying the ever varying scenery of a street corner in a city where all is life and bustle. Wrote a letter to Ernie to-night which is about all I have done.

Thursday
March 23.

Today nothing at all happened. We had one hour off this morning and I studied consequently. Have read to-night, instead of studying, Landors “Imaginary Conversations.” They are fine. Have read Aesop and Rhodope and Achilles and Helena.

Friday,
March 24.

This morning we arose of 5:30 A.M. in order to go out in the country for practice in the field. Accordingly at seven o’clock we were marched down to the North Eastern depot and went from there to Ashley Junction, where our cars were left. For several hours we went into the primeval forest and enjoyed the novelty of some terrific charges upon our imaginary foe, passing over logs, through bushes and bog. The

[Page 8]
several charges made in the morning were splendid and for raw recruits they deserve praise. We came back at dinner and enjoyed a frugal repast, after which several of us visited the Berkely Phosphate Co’s works. We again formed and marched about a mile down the railroad, where in a beautiful ridge of pines, were posted a line of pickets and sentinels - outposts. We came back at about five in the aft. to our cars, reaching Charleston at about 6 o’clock. After supper a while I went to call upon Miss Birdie Bird. Had a very pleasant call till 10’ o’clock, when I came in very tired and sleepy, soon to refight my battles in the land of Nod.

Saturday,
March 25.

The usual Saturday inspection with a lot more work on guns consumed the morning till nearly twelve o’clock. After that time I called upon Miss Johnston at 243 Meeting Street. Spent a very pleasant hour there, feeling well entertained, by “coufab” and some cougs etc. Ate dinner in the mess hall. A while later went down street to the bookstore to find a declamation. Then went down to 243 23 Meeting Street where Mr. Smith resides as per agreement with Miss Hyams. They had been engaged in cooking cakes, and as Mrs. Smith had just began housekeeping it reminded me of playing housekeeping. Had to see everything and brag on it; the store, china fixtures, books and everything. Rather a new but an enjoyable experience. We came back on the car, and I reached S.C.M.A at 6:15pm.

[Page 9]
Had the usual society meeting this evening. I took the off. of the subject, “Res. That there should be bi-annual sessions of the legislative. Decided in favor of affirmative.

Sunday,
March 26.

It was raining this morning and we hoped it would continue so as not to have to go to church, but it soon cleared off and we have had a beautiful day. Company “A” went to St. Andrews Lutheran Church this morning. We heard a splendid sermon.

Spent the afternoon in writing firstly, and secondly in going down to church to walk home with Agnes. We walked down Meeting Street and back before going home.

Since supper I have gone down to talk a while with Cadet Sauls of P.M.A. who called to see me, have written a letter, studied math. for tomorrow and written an account of our trip up the road Friday for the Press and Standard. It is now half past eleven and I am risking a “late blanket.”

Monday
March 27.

Being up so late last night has had a rather depressing effect upon me to-day. I have not been able to do much in way of studying. Exams begin, too, the day after tomorrow and I am not prepared at all - at all. Have been studying some to-night but could not concentrate my mind upon the subject, hence have given it up.

Tuesday,
March 28.

To-day has been rather a busy day for me. Examinations begin tomorrow and I have

[Page 10]
been studying considerably. I don't see why one can’t study something like he lives every day. Trivial things of which he seems to take no notice make a lasting impression on his mind, while those truths for which he studies seem to ever evade and slip away in spite of every effort to retain them.

I received a very pretty box of flowers to-day from Miss [Hauiter]. They heralded the approach of spring and I enjoyed them. Have studied English tonight and walked no. “4,” 3rd relief.

Wednesday
March 29.

Well, to-day we have had two exams. I think I did fairly well in both of them. Have two more for to-morrow and then we will be through. Enjoyed a walk around the green this aft. with Rip and Moore. Have been studying physics very hard to-night. It is now eleven o’clock.

Thursday
March 30.

Nothing of interest occurred today. We had examinations in the morning and aft. Physics in the morning and English in the aft. I did not finish as we had oral exams and I was not called.

Friday
March 31

This morning and to day we had holiday except when we had to go to church. Co “A” went to St. Michaels. We had the longest and most tiresome service imaginable. Today is Good Friday the we were shipped last year, but I had a different experience to-day. In the aft. I called upon Miss Johnston and had a pleasant call. She came up to dress parade with me and I showed her over the

[Page 11]
buildings, walking home with her afterwards. Then I went to tea with Miss Hyams. She had invited several of her friends and we spent a delightful evening. I walked home with Miss Honour about eleven o’clock.

Saturday
April 1.

This morning we arose bright and early at six, and I was kept pretty busy owing to the fact I was orderly of the room.

After inspection Allen and I went down to call upon Miss [Bosot] but she was out. We then walked to the Battery and viewed the inspiring and inspiriting view from there. Later we come back to the P.O. and through the kindness of the janitor we were allowed to go upon the top of the tower. We then had a beautiful view of the city below. There are fewer grander sights than a city sleeping seemingly beneath [illegible words].

Fooled away the day and in the aft. walked down street.

Delivered a declamation in society to-night. Evans has a box and I must fix it as the boys will come in a few minutes.

Sunday
April 2.

This morning we arose at six and of course the day was cold as usual.

We went to St. Philips church to Easter services, and heard some splendid music from a chorus of thirty voices. The church was beautifully decorated for this service. Easter which is

[Page 12]
is also emblematic of the birth of spring - the resurrection of vegetable life - is a day of all in the year when, I think, beauty of services should characterize the meetings in all the churches.

After dinner several second classmen met to answer English questions. We worked at it till four o’clock when I left them and went to call upon Agnes.

I had a most enjoyable aft. Have studied English tonight.

Monday
April 3.

Today we had recitations every hour but one. Examinations in English this morning. I did not do much as I was caught up unexpectedly, thinking I would not be examined on the questions.

Have spent this evening studying and reading.

Tuesday
April 4

Had an examination in English this morning. I think I did tolerably well. This completed my months exams and left as one more record the marks I made.

Have studied some tonight and wrote to Essie from whom I received a letter this morning. It is pretty cold tonight and has rained considerable to-day.

Wednesday
April 5

Nothing has occurred to-day worthy of being here recorded. Just a year ago today I was in lots of trouble, about the Cantey affair. Last night a year ago was the night of the great rebellion. What changes have occurred since then and I am still a cadet.

Thursday
April 6.

To day has been another day in which the word dullness will cause in handy

[Page 13]
as a modifier. Nothing whatever has occurred to break the monotony of the day. We had the usual recitations to-day and drill at the usual time. After drill I spent an hour reading “Landors Imaginary Conversations” between Diogenes and Plato. I enjoyed it very much. Since supper I have taken a bath and studied over tomorrows lessons etc.

Friday
April 7.

To-day we had the usual recitations etc. till time for dress-parade . We formed as usual but before time for parade it began to rain and the parade had to be abandoned.

After supper I went to church with Misses Ella and Lula Hyams. This is the anniversary of the expulsion of the “sixty-four” last year. How differently we spent the days, and what changes we had from last year. Came in just a minute before time was out, after an enjoyed evening.

Saturday
April 8

To day being the anniversary of our being shipped, I decided to accept the kind invitation of Miss Bird to attend with her party, the Grace Church picnic in order to properly celebrate the day. Accordingly at one o’clock after inspection I went down to the wharf and took the boat to the Isle of Palms, having met up with Miss Bird and party. I spent a very pleasant day “running wild among the flowers,” riding steeple chase (Miss Schimner and I won by a good distance row time) going up on Ferris wheel, etc.

The day was spent in such sports

[Page 14]
dancing etc. We had to come back on the boat at six o’clock in order to get in by 7:30 p.m. When the boat landed us we had only fifteen minutes. Accordingly, McCall, Thomas, Scott E., and I came quickly, indeed, through the market and got a car in time to get in. Dowling the Baby [Maker] came up in the evening and showed us some scenes in a kinetiscopic [sic] exhibition given in the Chapel.

Sunday
April 9

We went this morning to St Lukes to church and a less enjoyable day could not have been spent till church was over, as we could neither hear nor understand the Rector.

In the aft. I took a book to Miss Hyams and went with her to church, where we heard a splendid sermon by Rev. Muller, I think. A pleasant walk home, a few minutes and then retreat closed the outside view for a week. In the evening I read “Bill Asp’s Golden Wedding”, Della Torres lecture before the Lyceum on “Ancient Rome,” and studied some.

Monday April 10.

The usual routine work has held away for to-day. We spent a profitable hour in English this morning reading Shakespeare - the last act of “Tempest.”

Am on guard to-night, and will go in a few minutes to walk post no. 4, 3rd relief.

Tuesday April 11.

We had the usual recitations to-day, and signaling the hour before dinner. After dinner Rip, Moore, and I went round the green after dinner While

[Page 15]
Wednesday
April 12

I have about come to the conclusion that if, as Chauser says, one could write a novel from the happenings here, he shall of necessity, have a more powerful imagination that I have. Now perhaps today has been a momentous day for someone in the S.C.M.A but somehow I fail to see wherein I can date my success in life to April 12, 1899.

We got some good ideas to-day from our study of English etc, but just enough to show us that we are, indeed, a set of damned fools with no hope of being anything else.

I spent a while today writing to Miss [Housiter] in reply to a letter of a few days back,

Thursday
April 13

After a day of busy duties I begin to write in my diary. What shall I record here? What shall I put down that I have done, for who knows how much of what I write each night will be used against me to condemn perhaps? To say that to-day has been lost would be to say false; to say that it has not would require that I say why and that I cannot, so I guess it will suffice to say I have had a busy day crowned with a couple of hours of choice [communion] with Shakespeare and Landor's Imaginary Conversations. I have conversed with Demosthenes and Eubulides; with Aeschines and Phocion.

We take another trip up the country to-morrow for practice etc. We go to Otranto.

[Page 16]
Friday
April 14.

This morning we rose at 5:30 in order to get through with a hurried breakfast etc. to get to the depot in time to take the train for Otranto where we were to practice for the day. We reached there after an uneventful trip of three quarters of an hour.

Guard [illegible] was held at once, in which I figured as [illegible]. We then formed and marched out to have some extended order practice. Then Company A was ordered to hold the bridge over Goose Creek while Company B attacked it. After this attack in which I think Company A came out winner, Co. B went to St. James church and fortified it. Co. A made the attack and succeeded in getting up to the church almost without being seen. After the battle we were allowed to go in the church and look round there. It is a quaint old church inside and one has peculiar feelings to walk where men worshipped two hundred years before. Then we had dinner, an hour to stroll round the grounds, a skirmish line and pickets, then the train and back to Charleston and The Citadel. We reached it about four o’clock p.m. After a bath, Linley and I walked round the green, where we met Miss Hyams and walked back with her a piece.

In the evening I walked the first relief, and then went round to Mrs.Barnwells to a little party - with Weston. We had quite a pleasant time till about twelve o’clock. I met several more young ladies and Mrs. Barnwell was very well.

[Page 17]
Saturday
April 16.

This morning we had the usual Saturday inspection of arms and barracks. After inspection I went down to call upon Miss Helen Johnston, but met her just before getting where she was stopping on her way to St. Michaels picnic. Of course I could not stop her, but instead went to call upon Miss Birdie Bird. Found her at home and spent a pleasant hour there. Re met Miss Lottie Riggs who was visiting her. In the aft. I took Miss Hyams to see the base ball between Wofford and the Citadel. I collected tickets and McCall conducted her to a seat and entertained her during the game. Wofford won on a score of 5 to 3. Our team did some good playing and deserve credit for it.

We walked home after the game. I also brought the same young lady to hear Dr. Nedder lecture in the evening, under the auspices of the Calliopean Society. His lecture was on the subject: “Some of the redeeming features of war.” He entertained us quite a while very splendidly, and certainly used some splendid arguments to show that a nation is justified at times in going to war and that there are “some redeeming features in war.” Had an hour after lecture to take young lady home.

Spent it very pleasantly too.

Sunday
April 16 [sic]

This morning I had my usual letter from home before going to church. We went to the 2nd Presbyterian and I heard none of the sermon. I was too busy

[Page 18]
with my thoughts to pay any attention to any dry theories of religion about which I did not care a wap. I sat by a window and opened the blind, raised the sash to get a breeze and watch some little birds hopping on the groves. How happy and glad were their chirps and songs, while just inside were God Almighty's [Bipedical] (original) birds with long drawn faces trying to make believe they were worshipping when in reality they were the biggest old hypocrites imaginable.

After return from church a while I had a note from Agnes asking me round to dinner. Of course I went and enjoyed the day very much in 2-3 - 1212 - 211 - 12 - 212 - 12 - 11 - 121 - 12 - 3 - 21 - 2221 - 3 - 1 - 3 - 221 - 21 - 1222 - 12 - 30.

In the aft. we went to church and after church to see the auditorium. This is a magnificent structure and will do credit to the city. Spent this evening writing up the happenings of the last few days for the Press and Standard and also for White to send the Rock Hill Herald.

Monday
April 17.

We had the usual recitations to-day which is about all we did, except the drill and a letter I wrote home after drill. Was on guard to-day and walked third relief, no. “4”

Tuesday
April 18.

The usual recitations occupied most of to-day. It rained, however, most of the day and we got out of drilling in consequence. Have copied my declamation for memorial exercises and began to learn it. It is long and will take a time to learn it.

[Page 19]
Wednesday
April 19

To day has been dark and dreary and cool. It has not rained, however, but the air and all seemed to give a gloomy outlook. Evans has been in the hospital two days. Our room seems so quiet without him. I walked round the Green after dinner with “Billy” Quarles. Our squad in signaling was composed of Moore, Sligh, and myself, against Hydrick and Brodhoue. I have read the “Introduction” to [illegible] poems, and feel that I have met a new friend. Also read this morning [illegible] lecture: “The Devil.” It is splendid and I enjoyed it very much.

Thursday
April 20.

This has been another dark and dreary day. We have not had drill to day. I had a box from home this aft, containing besides some good grub - some lovely flowers and a fine letter from Pete, to which I have replied this evening instead of studying.

I have invited some of the boys to come round after sentinels go off to eat some grub with me.

Friday
April 21

We had recitations every hour this morning. In signaling Snelgrove and I were against Moore. We sent all kinds of foolish messages.

The usual dress parade was held this afternoon to which quite a crowd of the fair sex came. I went on the gallery afterwards and indulged in a lot of foolish sentimental flattery etc. Walked home with Miss Hyams and ate supper there going with her and Lula to church. A theological student - All - preached. He was on an exemplification of that “parable of the supper” where the ser-

[Page 20]
vants went out into the highways and forced them to come. He, evidently came from one of the hedges, and I think if he perseveres and finally becomes a preacher he will spoil a good rail-splitter to make a miserable preacher with his “supercilious consciousness…

They held a song service rehearsal after the service. I had a pleasant chat with Miss Honour during that time.

Came in at 10:29, just ahead of time.

Law was sergeant of the guard and Kennedy corporal.

Saturday
April 22

This morning I was appointed on color guard to take the place of our absent. Consequently I got through inspection of arms more quickly than usual. After inspection Allen and I went to call upon the Misses Bacot, but they were out. We came back and stopped to see Miss Johnson at Mrs. Buist. She was in and we enjoyed a pleasant hour with her.

After dinner I went down to the office of the News and Courier to see about getting the correspondence next year. Found it all right and will make application in a day or two, formally. McCall and I went down street after I came back. We met Dobson down there and walk a while with him. He is doing well, travelling as postal clerk. After retreat went up to Fair’s box, and had a good supper, Then to the society meeting. Spoke on debate & was elected unanimously to bid the first class farewell in a speech. Rather an awkward position as Cantey graduates.

[Page 21]
Sunday
April 23

The changes in any Sunday morning from any other Sunday morning are very few and far between. Consequently I may say we have had nothing new or exciting this morning. Several cadets have measles and among them Evans. We are not allowed to go in to see them, but I slipped in a few minutes this morning and this aft.

We went to Bethel to church this morning and heard a very good sermon by Rev. Kirkland on the life of Matthew.

This aft. I studied a while, slept a while, and called a while. Have studied tonight up to now. It is after “Tattoo” and Allen is walking post, so I am above.

Monday
April 24.

There was considerable interest manifested in the newspaper account of the filling of Sam Hose in Georgia.

We had a “blessing out” by Chaucer this morning as a class. He said we were not worth killing etc. That we were false to ourselves, false to every high and noble impulse etc. I think he expects too much of the class. Most of the members coming as they do from country districts have never had the chance to read as much as they should. Hence they are not so familiar with the literature of our earlier country as we might be.

Nothing further occurred. I am on third relief and will go presently to walk post.

Tuesday
April 25.

Somehow or other the mind of every one here now is [blank]. I am in a deplora

[Page 22]
ble state and it seems that I cannot get over it. I cannot study. My mind will not take it in, and every one else seems to be in the same fix.

It has been raining this aft. and we did not have to drill in consequence. Evans and others are still pretty sick in Hospital. Have endeavored to study some to-night but cannot say I have done much at it.

Wednesday
April 26.

After the usual morning duties up to prayers we went in to English the second hour. Chaucer had us to read Shakespeare awhile. The way in which it was read was a caution. Our class is composed of fools and ignoramuses [sic] I believe for they seem to be totally unprepared in way of the finer qualifications.

Have studied as usual to-night only a little harder on acct. of exams tomorrow.

Thursday
April 27.

To day has been a very busy one at the S.C.M.A. Every class have had two exams. Mine had English this morning and physics this aft. Both exams were pretty hard but I think I did tolerably well in both. I have been studying math. to-night.

It is after taps and I have just put up a blanket for Allen to study. Evans is still in the hospital.

Friday,
April 28.

This morning we had an exam in math. and in the aft. in German. I did very well in both, making perfect mark in German.

I spent a while in writing letters and then parade time came. We had a splendid parade, after which I went up on the gallery and had a talk with some of the young ladies, meeting

[Page 23]
several new ones among them “Baby” Miss Johnston’s sister.

In the evening I called upon Miss Johnston as per engagement.

I found a Mr. Pitt’s there when I got in and later Moore came in. Of course this prevented any quiet “confabbing” on our part, but I enjoyed the general conversation.

Saturday,
April 29.

This morning I had “leave” from eight till an hour after return of evening train in order to attend picnic of Otranto - the sunday school picnic of St. Andrews Lutheran Church. I was to call for Miss Hyams at about eight, but met her going a short distance from her home. We stopped in Miss Honours to see if she were going. She was not being unwell.

Without further [illegible] we reached Otranto - those beautiful picnic grounds about twenty miles from Charleston on the N.E.R.R. After arranging the table under a splendid old oak we went for a walk, to the old Goose Creek Church and to the “Oaks.” We had a most enjoyable walk, stopping a good long while in a nice shady crook by the roadside not far from the church, incidentally to eat some oranges but ostensibly for a rest. There in the quiet of the forest, surrounded by the beauty of spring [illegible] and flower - I killed a scorpion. We then went farther on to see the “Oaks” so [illegible] in

[Page 24]
song and story. It is indeed a beautiful sight. On either side of a long avenue is a row of magnificent old oaks meeting and interlacing overhead. At the end of the avenue is a fine old fashioned residence. One felt at home in those places as well described by [Simms], in “Katherine Walton.” After a while of contemplation we began our return trip. Another seat had to be taken a couple of hundred yards from the gate opening into the avenue, where we found a pleasant bank covered with leaves. Several parties passed walking, riding, and in other (?) ridiculous ways, generally making some pleasant remark in a teasing way. One lady actually went as far as to use her kodak. A rest of sufficient length being taken we winded our way slowly back to the grounds and dinner.

The usual picnic sports were indulged in by all present, such as races, guessing contests, bean bags etc. An oratorical contest then came off in which I figured as a judge. There were three of us and we were unanimous in awarding the two prizes to nos. 17. a boy - and nine - a girl. They did well for little tots.

Agnes and I then went for a row. I did not know how to row but soon learned and we had a most pleasant row of an hours length - see?

Then some swinging, etc, awarding of the prizes etc - and we left for Charleston.

[Page 25]
We arrived some time after seven o’clock. As I had only an hour after arrival of train I never looked at my watch. Reaching 31 Coming St. I “had to have some tea.”

Got back to Citadel at 8:30 P.M. Went down to the Society meeting and read a parody on a parody of Kipling's “White Mans Burden.” It was well received.

There was spent the day and it is one I shall cherish as one among the few very pleasant days that has fallen to my lot since I have been an inhabitant of this [illegible] place.

Sunday,
April 30.

This morning Co. A. went to the Citadel Square Baptist Church and heard a very fine sermon by Dr. Ramsey. Spent a day of not much profit to myself. After dinner a while Brodham and I went out on the green and read a while, and talked of several things in life.

Rip and I then went to the auditorium and walked round a while. I came in and walked first relief. Since then have been writing.

Monday
May 1.

There has nothing of note happened to-day. I had a letter from home this morning enclosing a kodak picture of Pete. It is a very good likeness.

Several more of the boys have taken measles. I have been among them ever since they have been sick, and am afraid I may be sick again with it.

[Page 26]
Tuesday May 2.

The day has passed as usual with the S.C.M.A. It has been very warm to drill but otherwise a very pleasant day. Have spent the night studying writing and reading. Nothing further has occurred.

Wednesday
May 3.

Everything passed off as usual today till after last recitation this aft. We had signaling to-day. I signaled against Clayton and Rip.

After last recitation we were allowed to go to Magnolia Cemetery to witness the unveiling of a bronze tablet erected for Mrs. Mary Amarinthia Snowden by the ladies of the Confederate House. It was beautiful and impressive sight. Above the capital upon one side of the monument for the Confederate dead was the place selected for the tablet. It was covered with a “Rebel” flag and after an introductory speech by Col. J. G. Holmes and prayer by Dr. Vedder, thirteen young ladies of the Confederate Home, dressed in white pulled off the flag and “unveiled” the tablet. It is splendid in design. From a cloud reaches down a hand holding a bunch of jasmine, on the point of decorating the long rows of graves representing the soldiers burying ground.

Col. Holmes then read a splendid memorial in eulogy of the grand and noble work down by Mrs. Snowden.

On the whole the trip was much enjoyed, and beneficial to all who attended. Have been studying and writing to-night. Allen’s on guard.

[Page 27]
Thursday
May 4.

Had a letter from Essie this morning telling me of several things of interest. I believe nothing further happened to-day. At retreat [illegible] R came up and I talked with him a few minutes. He belonged to Col. Rays regiment, and is going to enlist as a private in the regular army with a hope of rising.

I have studied but little tonight spending the time writing a letter home and one to Mrs. Evans. Then I walked “no. 3” third relief, having just came in.

Friday
May 5.

The usual routine of recitations enjoyed our attention for the day. At the usual time we had drill and dress-parade. Several young ladies I know came up and I enjoyed a chat of a few minutes on the gallery after parade.

After supper I went down street to get a hair cut, then to go with Miss Hyams to the auditorium to the rehearsal of the Reunion Chorus. I was allowed to remain, being one of the escorts, to hear the rehearsal. It was splendid. Some of the songs they sang almost made one's hair stand on end, such as “Dixie,” “Tenting on the Old Campground,” “Star Spangled Banner” etc. How I know the old veterans will yell and weep when they hear them knowing that the emotions which stirred them once can never die.

I was fortunate enough to find Miss [Schirmer] in the hall and enjoyed a talk with her till time

[Page 28]
to come in which was about 10:10. I did not like to leave Miss Hyams to come in as she might, though she said she heard some ladies who were coming by her home, so I came in and got Bruer to let me out a while longer, which was very kind in him as Sergt. of the Guard. Got back to the auditorium just in time for the breaking up. I then enjoyed an hour with Miss Hyams before coming in. Got in all night and escaped detection. I did not like to do as I did about leave but neither did I like to leave the young lady to chance to get back. Philosophy teaches that when one wishes to do a thing he believes to be justified by the circumstances, he should do it and take the consequences. I thought so about this and I took the circumstances consequences.

Saturday
May 6.

This morning early a rumor was spread to the effect that little Rhett Wethington a lad of seven years had wandered off and been lost at the Isle of Palms the day before; and that we would be requested to go over and help hunt him. Accordingly at prayers Col. Coward announced that such was the case and we were asked to volunteer to go and join in the search. All went but a very few who were in the hospital. We went at ten o’clock and at once commenced a systematic search resulting, after two hours or more of tramping through the woods, in failure to find

[Page 29]
a trace of the missing child. We came back to near the Pavillion and according to invitation given by Miss Edith Evans earlier in the morning took dinner there at their table. After a pleasant ride on the cars and boat “Sappho” we reached the Citadel about 4:30 p.m. Clayton, Snelgrove, and I then went down street to purchase decorations for the society hall being on the committee for that purpose.

The meeting of the society to-night was very good. We debated the query Resolved, “That the U.S. should yield to the pressing demands for an alliance with England.” I joined in the general discussion in the negative.

Sunday
May 7.

This morning both companies went to the Citadel Square Baptist church to hear Rev. William L. Jones’ lecture on “The Religious Life and Character of Stonewall Jackson.” It was certainly a splendid sermon and the vast congregation listened spell-bound to his narrative of Stonewall’s religion and life. Though he spoke more than an hour no one grew tired. I wish every Confederate Veteran could have heard him.

After dinner we worked a while on the decorations in the hall, and then I called upon Miss Hyams, spending two hours most enjoyably. In the evening I wrote some letters not studying a bit. No preparations for tomorrow.

[Page 30]
Monday
May 8.

This morning we were thrown on guard as “extra for show” consequently about half of the corps was on new guard. We finished decorating the Society Hall to-day, and gave it a [illegible] appearance. After supper I enjoyed a few minutes with [illegible] R. in a private chat. He is going to enlist as a regular in the army. Have studied some to-night and cleaned up my accoutrements for guard mounting in the morning.

Tuesday
May 9.
to
Saturday
May 13.

The great Reunion week has come and gone, Veterans who have with each other seen Death on a hundred battlefields but who are still living have met comrades and clasped hands with them for the last time. Thinner are the ranks becoming as the years roll by. Soon all will have mustered out down here and mustered in up yonder, but those who were so fortunate as to be at this reunion will always look back with pleasure to the week spent in Charleston.

To give the part I took in it more in detail: Tuesday we had the usual recitations and drill. After retreat however we were given leave to attend exercises at auditorium. I walked the first relief and in consequence got there a little late. What I heard, though, was splendid and I enjoyed it very much. Gen. Hampton was there and made a speech.

[Page 31]
Major Theodore G. Barker and Hon. T. W. Bacot also spoke. The chorus and orchestra rendered some splendid numbers.

I went upon the stage to accompany Agnes homeward. While there she made me go and speak to Gen. Hampton. I approached timidly and holding out my hand said: “General, for my father.” “Your father who was he?” “Smoak, Sir. He did not belong to your command, but he was a confederate soldier.” “I am glad to know you Mr. Smoak, I am always pleased to know anyone wearing the ‘grey’.”

Wednesday morning we had leave from after guard mounting till 3:00 P.M. Quite a crowd watched the very elaborate guard mounting held for show on the green with music etc. When that was over I went to call upon Miss [Hamiter].

My first time to see her when she came down, I was surprised and I guess she was too, or so she appeared. She was going out however, and I only had a very few minutes to stay. She seemed to be very embarrassed and did not appear very natural, I am afraid.

Leaving there, I went down street and met “Hubby.” We walked a while and finally wound up at the auditorium where exercises were being held. I met the sponsor and maid of honor for Camp Sumter, Misses - and Dinkin. Finally I left and coming

[Page 32]
down street met Miss Padgett who told me that pa had just come. I came back to the Citadel and reached it just as he did. We went down street and talked a while. I came in to dinner and at two-fifteen we formed to go to escort the parade of veterans form all the states. We wore white duck trousers, leggings, and helmets, making a creditable appearance. Gen. Gordon said of it, that it was the best escort they had ever had of any reunion. It was very tiresome though, and we needed rest when we got back to the Citadel. It was sad to see the old veterans trying to regain that lost vigor of youth and march with strong and steady step. Many of them could hardly carry one foot ahead of the other but they managed to stomp along.

In the evening pa and I went to the auditorium and head the exercises.

Thursday: This morning Pa and I went to the wharf to go to the forts but when we got there it was too late to go and besides all the boats were crowded. Consequently we went to the auditorium to hear Gen. Wheeler speak. After remaining a while to hear his speech we decided it was not worth waiting to hear from his beginning. So we came back to the Citadel pa going to Mrs. Lumes where he was stopping. In the aft. we went to call upon the family of Mrs Hyams. We only had a short while to stay

[Page 33]
and had to be in at four o’clock to drill. Pa seemed to enjoy the few minutes very much and formed some kind of an opinion of them all which he expressed as “very good.”

The drill was very tiresome being so warm. We had battalion drill and skirmish drill. The volleys were very good. After drill we had leave till eleven but by special application I got leave till one hour after the chorus of the auditorium. Pa went with Mr Milvor to the auditorium and I went with Miss Hyams. The songs and music were indeed very fine, about the best I ever heard. A chorus of two-hundred voices with an orchestra of twenty-five pieces can wake the [illegible] ring sure enough. Their rendition of “Bonnie, Blue flag”, “Dixie”, “All quiet along the Potomac tonight”, and Star Spangled Banner” was very good. I got in about twelve o’clock.

Friday-

This morning pa and I walked down to the Battery and round seeing the sights so familiar to him in by-gone days. We came back to his boarding house about noon and had dinner. Then I went with him to the depot to see him off. We got there some time before time for the train to leave, and spent it talking to some of the veterans.

[Page 34]
Several cadets were invited up by Mrs. Cantey to meet her sister Miss Blackwell, “one of whom I am proud to be which.” We went up and spent a very pleasant hour till the drum beat for parade. Quite a crowd were up to see parade. I walked home with Misses Hyams and White and came back from Miss White’s with Miss Hyams spending with her a very pleasant evening.

Saturday
May 13

This morning everything assumed about the usual appearance. We were given leave, however, from prayer till retreat. I called upon Miss [Hamiter] this morning and found her just going out. I went with her and we proceeded to take in the town both high and low; for we went on the top of the Custom House and the Post Office, and to the Battery.

In the aft. I called upon Misses Buist and Johnston. Miss Buist was engaged, though, and Miss Johnston going to Chicora, so I did not stay long. Walked on King Street a while before retreat.

After retreat leave was given us to bring ladies up to hear Mrs. M. V. Moore give her “Southern Dialects.”

I brought Miss Hyams. The recital was very good and humorous beside. She began by a recital in the dialect of Alabama, the

[Page 35]
Friday evening exercises of “Mr. Westfelts” country school. She was enthusiastically received and every one roared with laughter as she recited the speeches of the scholars and read their “compositions.”

Then Col. Moore, her husband, recited one of his own poems - “Shooting in the Snow.” He was encored and gave this time another of his own poems - “Putting their Foot Down” “for the benefit of the ladies.”

Mrs. Moore then followed with three other numbers: “Catching a Chicken for Supper” by some darkies on a Mississippi Plantation; “Elopement of Ezekiel Scroggins and Zora Bell -” very good and true to life. Then she gave an incident between a rich yankee lady with a “pug” and an old darky woman, who laughed at her for nursing a dog. Puget walked home with Miss Hyams and myself and then he and I went to get a cold glass of soda water. Come in and got to bed after twelve.

Sunday
May 14.

This morning we went to St. Johns Lutheran Church to attend services. Came back and went out to dinner at [illegible] with “Puget.” We then strolled round over town. At about five P.M. went to call on Miss [Hamiter].

Spent a pleasant aft. Coming in I studied a little but was too sleepy.

[Page 36]
Monday
May 15

To day we have about settled down to the usual routine of affairs. We had recitations every hour to-day but one. Of course we did not know much about them. Chaucer had us to write an essay upon the reunion here this week or at least upon one feature of it-the “crowd.”

I have been writing more tonight. Went up in the chapel this aft. to rehearse my speech. Am on third relief to-night.

Tuesday
May 16.

This morning we put on our summer suits. The boys presented quite a different aspect in their linen and “Shakos.” I had a letter from Essie this morning, but aside from that nothing happened to-day worthy of recording. I went up in the chapel after drill to rehearse my piece. Have studied some to-night and wrote a little. Heard from some of my exams tonight. I did very well.

Wednesday
May 17

Today has been warm. We began by having to hand in essays on the “crowd” at the reunion. They were an improvement on those of yesterday so Chaucer said.

Spent tonight writing letters and in studying some.

Thursday
May 18

Today has been the warmest day of the year so far, oppressively so.

This morning Miss Helen Johnston came up to bid me adieu. She after having spent quite a while here is going tomorrow to Gainesville, Ga. her home. We have been good friends while she stayed here

[Page 37]
and I was glad she came by to see me. I feel that my association with her has been beneficial to myself, especially so as she came from a sphere so different from the one in which I have moved. There seemed to be a common ground on which we met where we both could be our natural selves minus any formalities. Fate brings some persons togethers and then separates them; persons who might be a mutual benefit. But perhaps it is best that only a little communion should be held as “Too much familiarity breeds contempt.”

Friday
May 19.

The usual routine of duties etc was gone through today. At the hour for signaling Moore and I signalled with Rogers and Haynesworth. While going to our place on the pavement under a sycamore tree on Meeting Street near Uncle Billy’s garden, we saw a little bird hopping on the grass. Moore said “What a good subject for a poem.” When we reached our station I told Moore to signal and I would write a poem, “On the Bird.” He began and I furnished the lines as he needed them. They were:

As we were coming, Jake
To signal some to you
Would you believe me, Jake
A bird upon the pavement flew

[Page 38]
It hopped upon the grass
To find a worm or two.
It looked around the grass
And then upon the fence it flew.

Like birds we all are, Jake
A hopping on the grass
Some find worms and some, Jake,
Jump on the fence from off the grass.

After dress parade I walked the first relief, post no. “3,” then went to call upon Miss [illegible], a young lady stopping with Miss Hyams. We walked down to the church for Miss Ella who had to attend service enjoying a pleasant walk there and back. A chat with the two, then, till the “cock crow for middle-night”; a walk to the Citadel; and to bed ended my days work, and I could sleep my “worfore o’er” for the day.

Saturday
May 20.

This morning I went up into the Chapel to say my piece over again. Found Crouch and Sally there doing the same thing. The usual inspection was held this morning. After inspection I called upon Miss Bird. Found her at home and enjoyed a call of about an hours length.

In the aft. I slept a while; went down street, came back, and rehearsed every piece again. After supper I dressed and went round for Miss Hyams who was to come

[Page 39]
up to hear the Memorial exercises. She was not ready, of course, and while waiting Miss Grawling came down. She was going home to-morrow and could not come with us.

Finally we did get off and got here in plenty of time as those with whom I was to meet were likewise detained, I suppose. The Chapel was filled with a goodly collection of the fair young women of Charleston, some older ones, cadets with girls and cadets without girls, cadet in lovely suits and cadets in dress.

We went upon the stage at a few minutes before nine. I was the first speaker and was introduced by Ellerbee. My piece “Ode” by Hague, was about ten minutes long. I am glad to say I did not burst but got through all right doing very well, I think. I received many congratulations after it was over. Sally spoke next getting off some good puns on the “veteran” speaker, going up in the “Smoak” of battle, and “Salleying” out “Crouch”ing etc ad nauseum. He was followed by Rip who delivered hs piece very well. Crouch followed with “Why remember?” We went to [illegible] afterwards and

[Page 40]
had a cool drink. Then on home with Miss Hyams and back again to the Citadel.

Sunday
May 21.

This morning I had many congratulations on my speech last night, all of which I took with salt for its freshness.

We went to the Huguenot Church where Dr. Vedder preached a good sermon but his views were far fetched. Went to the Society Hall after dinner and wrote a letter to Miss Johnston. Then got ready and called upon Miss Hyams. We had a pleasant chat for about an hour and a half. Have been studying since supper and reading some of Bryants poems - “The Flood of Years” etc. Am on the 3rd relief. Thunder rolls ominously and rain is threatened.

Monday
May 22.

The first thing I did this morning was to write an article for the Press and Standard. Then went to old guard and prayers etc. Then the usual routine of recitations for the day. Wrote a letter home, and after drill wrote a while on my oration. This evening I have been studying. It is raining and has been for quite a while, having hailed considerably about dark.

Tuesday
May 23.

Nothing has happened to-day worthy of recording. It has been a very busy day. We are commencing to review for exams, and I am reading “Three Men in a Boat,” so I have lost no time to-day.

[Page 41]
Wednesday
May 24.

This morning and for the entire day it has been so cold as to cause us to again wear gray jackets. It also rained a while but of course it was perfectly fair at drill hour. Price was in charge of the company and he certainly felt his importance. Always thus with men who occasionally get a little authority.

Chaucer gave us a fine lecture this morning - and one which did us good.

After drill I wrote on my oration, and have studied and read Whittier since “study call.”

Thursday
May 25.

Again I have gone through the usual routine for a day at the Citadel. Every hour but one to-day was occupied, or better, taken up with recitations.

After drill I again wrote on my oration, finishing it. At study call I read it to Evans for criticism. He commented favorably upon it suggesting a few changes in the details. The subject, “Ideals of Life” is inexhaustible almost.

Have spent the night studying. How beautiful it is outside. The moon is full and sheds a calm quiet life by living luster over everything. City people never can appreciate such beauties. They never get to see them in fact. etc. etc.

Friday
May 26.

This morning nothing happened out of the usual. After dinner

[Page 42]
Quarles and I walked round the green. Then I studied physics an hour and recited physics another hour and drilled another. Just after drill a meeting of the C.P.S. was held to make arrangements for meeting some expenses of the society. I called this evening upon Miss Wigfall, 75 Society Street. Spent a very pleasant evening, getting in at 10:27.

Evans has just come in getting ten minutes late. Allen is gasing about his good time.

Saturday
May 27.

Only the usual inspection till that was over, then I went to call on Miss Hyams. She was out but I talked with Lula a while. Soon Mrs. H. came in and after a short time Miss Ella. Just as I was leaving Mrs. Hyams came down and would have me to stay to dinner. I had to come in by 2:30 to walk two tours. Enjoyed (?) them quietly, though, and again went to take Agnes a poem I had promised her. Spent a pleasant hour and it had a happy termination, causing me to get to the Citadel just in time to keep from being late.

I was to bring Miss Posey Bacot to head Prof. Yate’s lecture in the chapel. Accordingly after supper I went down for that purpose walking a part of the way with Prof. Coleman and all the way with “rat” Beaty. Miss Posey was

[Page 43]
ready and after having a glass of iced tea we came, getting here early enough to go through the society hall before going up to the chapel.

Prof. Yates lecture was very good. “Conservatism” was his subject and it was well delivered as an essay being read. The thought was splendid and the language beautiful. I never enjoyed a lecture more. The long walk back to Water Street was also a pleasant feature in the evening.

Evans again got late, 25 minutes late this time.

Sunday
May 28.

We went to the German Lutheran church this morning. The services were not in German and consequently we German (?) students could not try our vocabularies. After dinner I slept a while and studied the rest of the evening.

To illustrate the spirit of devilry in a crowd of boys; after supper some of them began singing on one gallery. The “O.D.” sent up and had it stopped. On the opposite gallery as soon as those who were singing at Claytons room had stopped the crowd began, “Lord, have mercy upon us; and incline our hearts to keep this law.” Of course this had to be stopped also.

Monday
May 29.

To day we had exams English and Math.

[Page 44]
I did not do much on either. Part of the class took oral and part written. I took oral and played the Dickens. Here in a sample of our answers by Hydrick on Sims: “He wrote but they would not take him into the family literary circles because of his family connections or something of the sort. He had no education whatever. Of course he had to know something before he could write. He had no profession or nothin’ of the sort. I think he was a decent sort of man of big frame and fine physique and - an - hum - an -

Tuesday
May 30.

This morning we had physics. I did not greatly distinguish myself in that branch. In the aft. we had German. I made 15 on that. To-night I have been writing and reading.

Wednesday
May 31.

Nothing much has happened to-day worthy of recording in my Diary. I was excused drill on account of sore toe. Consequently during drill hour I wrote on my oration, finishing it after supper. Have studied a little since and read some.

Thursday
June 1.

The most important happening of to-day is the fact that it is the first of June.

We had the usual recitations and drill during which nothing unusual happened. Have just come off 3rd relief, post no. “3.”

Friday
June 2.

Today we had the usual routine and

[Page 45]
dress parade. There was not much of a crowd to see it but we got through with it very well, without mishap.

About nine p.m. several cadets among them myself went round to a social gathering at Miss Edith Evans. Quite an enjoyable evening was spent, playing “hearts,” in conversation and dancing. I accompanied Miss Schimer home after the “shin-dig” and then met the other boys who wished me to join them in “taking in the tavern.” I declined with thanks as I had never indulged and did not are to break a record or establish a precedent.

Saturday
June 3.

This morning after inspection I went to the church to hear Miss Hyams play some on the organ. Her rendition of several intricate pieces was superb, and the music was likewise excellent. Going home with her she read my oration, seeming to like it.

In the aft. I slept some and rehearsed my speech for the evening. The society meeting was splendid to-night. I gave my oration which was well received, and taken by the critic to copy in the book.

Sunday
June 4.

This morning Company A went to Grace to church and we had the pleasure of hearing one of the best sermons I have ever heard. The Rt Rev. Jones of Phila. preached.

[Page 46]
This aft. I called upon Miss Hyams. We had a quiet two hours and in that two short hours much was hidden that 212 - 122 - 12 - 3 - 212 - 22 - 1 - 222 - 3 - 2 - 122 - 22 - 2 - 3 - 212 - 122 - 12 - 3 - 121 - 21 - 112 - 221 - 222 - 3 - 11 - 21 - 2 - 3 - 22 - 11 - 212 - 1121 - 12 - 211 - 3 - 111 - 12 - 212 - 33 - 21 - 122 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 2112 - 221 - 22 - 11 - 2121 - 3 - 2221 - 112 - 2 - 112 - 211 - 12 - 3 - 3 - 221 - 1 - 2221 - 12 - 2 - 212 - 12 - 12 - 1221 - 212 - 3 - 212 - 112 - 121 - 122 - 3 - 22 - 3 - 2112 - 221 - 22 - 11 - 2121 - 333.

Have spent the evening writing letters one to Miss Johnston and one to Miss Hamiter.

Monday
June 5.

Nothing has occured to-day worthy of mention here. Have been quite busy all day, and have not had much time to think of anything else but my studies etc. Am reading “The Rivals” by Hon. [illegible]. It is splendid in its portrayal of how one may allow envy and hate to hide their better natures.

Tuesday
June 6.

Another day has passed, bringing us one day nearer home, and alas higher. Only a few more days and I’ll be a a first-class-man. Four years ago and I never hoped to be so near graduation so soon.

The day has passed as so many others have passed. This evening I spent writing a letter to 22-22:1-11-12-21.

Wednesday
June 7.

The same kind of day as yesterday. Nothing has occurred worthy of recording. I sent off my letter at dinner. What will be the result of it? Have studied some, written some and read some.

[Page 47]
Thursday
June 8.

Another of those tiresome days has gone. “We are one day nearer home.” We are to go to-morrow to the Isle of Palms to have a drill, dress parade and dance.

The invitations for society commencement came to-day and I have sent mine off. They are rather shoddy things, not being what we wished hardly.

Have spent the night writing my farewell speech to the first class. Allen is on post and Evans down with the belly-ache.

Friday
June 9.

This morning passed as usual. At 2:30 however, we formed to go to the Isle of Palms as per invitations of Mr. Wilson of the Consolidated Seashore Railway Company. We marched to the wharf and had a pleasant trip over. Arms were stacked when we arrived and the cadets were allowed to fall out and enjoy themselves. About forty of them “of whom I am one of which” forthwith proceeded to hire bathing suits and indulge in a surf bath. The first time many of them had ever been in salt water it was a novel experience - but more enjoyed for that reason. A half hours buffeting with the waves and riding the breakers, and we went in & donned again our uniforms, refreshed in body, we went forth to buffet with those other waves, whose ebb and flow

[Page 48]
[illegible] with [illegible] the sands of time.

Soon we had to form for dress-parade. This was held on the beach and was quite a success.

The next formation was for supper. We marched into the large dining room of the Isle where a beautiful repast was waiting. Soon the wants of the inner man was supplied and we again were turned loose “for a season.”

Soon couples were seen strolling up and down on the beach telling perhaps the “old,old story,” and there in the zephyr breezes, ‘neath the stars and to the music of the waves were whispered gently a “yes” that brought visions of home, hope, and happiness; or a “no” giving pain by stealing joy from life.

It was my pleasure to stroll with Agnes - memory gives me here a vivid picture and no one else has the right to see it so -

About nine we went back to the Pavillion and danced a while. Then the battalion was again formed and we gave an exhibition drill in the [illegible], in the pavilion. Another hour and we came back to the city. I occupied a seat with Agnes on the car and boat. So was spent a pleasant day, showing that Manager Wilson is a great, good, generous hearted man who does not seek dollars only.

[Page 49]
Saturday
June 10.

Usual inspection this morning at 10:30. After it I went to see Miss Evans. Heard her of home and enjoyed a half hour. Then came by to see Miss Bird. She was going to Isle of Palms. Hence I did not get to see her. Came by and stopped at Miss Schimers’ a few minutes there and then back to the Citadel to dinner.

After dinner went down street to purchase a hat etc. Had a hair cut. Then called upon Miss Wigfall. Then called upon Agnes. A quiet hour’s chat about nothing in particular and I came in. After supper went to the society meeting. “Scipio” Brodham the new president was inaugurated and made a good address. I was declaimer and said “[illegible] on the Rhine.” This is all I think. Evans and Allen are in the arms of Morpheus and I hope soon to be.

Sunday
June 11.

This morning we went to the Citadel Square Baptist Church where we heard a very good sermon. After services went to dine with Miss Hyams. I spent a pleasant day and had a good dinner, with a good long chat afterwards. Have been reading and writing this evening.

Monday
June 12.

Nothing has happened again to-day. We recited out last time in drawing and signaling. Once more each in

[Page 50]
math and English and we will have finished all but exams on them.

I have spent the evening writing and studying a little.

Tuesday
June 13.

Today we have finished this sessions recitations. Everything done now has a delicious sadness, because it is being done for the last time. Have just came off post, walking no. 1 for the last time. Have just gather a piece of cake from the boys in no. 6 - for the last time, etc -

Wednesday
June 14.

There has been nothing of importance today. We had exam in math this morning. I did very well I think. This aft. we did not have anything and did not study much for tomorrow. Only two more days.

Thursday
June 15

This morning we had physics exam and in the aft. German. From drill hour 4:30 p.m., I had leave to make some purchases. Then went to see Agnes. Spent a very pleasant hour there and came in to retreat. Since study call, have been studying etc.

Friday
June 16.

This morning I was on guard and was fortunate enough to get orderly. Ballentine was thrown out but I got him to let me relieve him so I could go to the commencement exercises in the evening without interruption. I stood my last exam. this morning - English. I did very well. We had a busy day packing trunks etc. getting ready to leave in the morn-

[Page 51]
ing. A large crowd was up to see our last dress-parade this aft, among them was Miss Hyams with whom I walked home, and with whom I went to the commencement exercises. It was raining and we, consequently, were late at the exercises. We heard Price and Salley. They did very well but each of them lost a valuable opportunity to do well or better.

Unfortunately I got late on my return to the Citadel after the exercises, but I don’t care. It was intentional partly, but I did not wish it. Coming back everything was packed up and I only had a mattress upon which to sleep. I slept short three hours.

Saturday
June 17.

This morning reveille was at 6:30. I rose at 5:00 and went round the barracks waking up the boys and observing the general disorder of everything. After breakfast we spent till train time running round and wondering why the train did not come. It was raining and we had a bad trip to the depot. An uneventful journey brought us to Orangeburg at eleven o’clock. The people of Orangeburg had generously provided a splendid dinner for us and we did full justice to it. A part of the platform at the depot was fitted up with tables which literally groaned

[Page 52]
beneath the good things. Cadets always do full justice to anything to eat, and it was wonderful how the food disappeared. When the “inner man” was satisfied Col. Coward rose and made a few appropriate remarks. He was followed by Ct. Salley in behalf of the cadets. It was still raining and we lay round till about six in the aft. We then went to the barracks of the Orangeburg Collegiate Institute where we put up for the night. I went in a room with Evans, Moore, and Westmoreland. We had beds and were soon fitted up very comfortably situated, - thanks to the kindness of Mr. Owens - commandant of the O.C.I.

Sunday
June 18.

We arose at the usual time this morning, had breakfast etc. till time for church. Our section went to the Episcopal church. We had the longest most tiresome service I ever heard. The only redeeming feature was the choir, two of whom were beautiful young ladies who were not so sanctified as they might have been.

We got in a short while before dinner.

In the aft. Moore, “Rip”, “Billy”, Evans, and I went to walk over the town. We took it in royally visiting the site for our camp and seeing the town. Nothing more happened. I met several more of the ladies, some of

[Page 53]
them coming up to retreat. We slept our last night here. Tomorrow we go to camp.

Monday
June 19.

This morning we packed up our trunks etc and at about eight o’clock we marched to camp, with band playing and colors flying. We soon reached camp and became busy pitching our tents. Soon the naked woods became inhabited and a living mass of cadets surged to and fro.

The camp is situated in the “Claflin University Park, a beautiful grove of oaks. “A company street” is next the street with “B’s” in it rear. There is a bicycle track round the park which makes a beautiful promenade.

Our first dress parade was held this aft. There was quite a crowd present to witness it. After the parade the cadets mingled with it, meeting the fair young maidens. I had the pleasure of adding several acquaintances to my list. After a walk through camp, I went home with Miss Mordecai. We came back to dance some on the platform erected for that purpose. Leave was extended till eleven and as I could not find Miss Mordecai when it came time to go, I had to hunt her up and rush to her home from which I ran back reaching camp just as the eleven stopped beat-

[Page 54]
ing. Out of breath but on time. To bed on my pallet of straw and to my soldiers sleep. Bah! humbug!

Tuesday
June 20.

There was the usual camp duties and drills to-day with a dance on the aft. after parade. Quite a crowd came up to see the dress parade.

I called upon Miss Riggs this morning. Found them at house and Mrs. Riggs - Betsy Hamiltons daughter very entertaining. I stayed about an hour with them, and came back then to call upon Miss Mordecai. Got in, took dinner, and lay round camp till time for drill and dress parade. In the evening we went to the opera house to see an amateur performance. It was splendid doing credit to “them actors.” Many funny things occurred not on the program. For instance the curtain was too small and we could see the actresses looking out at their audience; or when the curtain was going down after a performance it struck one of them on the head nearly knocking her down. Their rendition of some of the numbers was very good indeed.

Wednesday
June 21.

Was on guard this morning and in consequence could not be away from camp. I happened to the good luck of getting color sentinel and only had to walk an hour and forty minutes with the privilege of going out in the 

[Page 55]
evening. I went over to the platform and danced till 10:30 P.M. Those little dances one much enjoyed. I met many more of the young ladies and enjoyed dancing with them. The moon was shining brightly and the bicycle race course was hardly less popular than platform.

Thursday
June 22.

It was this morning instead of Tuesday that I called upon the Misses Riggs and Mordecai. Served restrictions this aft. and evening, having only ten for being late. Served two in the aft. and three in the evening. It was hard to lie in my tent and listen to the music and dancing, but I do not regret the hour spent which gave them to me. We like Orangeburg better every day. The people are very hospitable and kind to us. 

From
Thursday 
to July
26 Saturday

The balance of the encampment left me little opportunity to write away in my diary so this is written afterwards at home. Encampment was a success in every way. To look back now upon the two weeks spent in Orangeburg shows them to be the most pleasant of a year or more. Everyone did all they could to give the cadets a good time and they succeeded.

On Saturday of thiw eek the 24th a half dozen of us dined with Thos. Brantley at the Orangeburg Hotel. We were

[Page 56]
Moore, Quarles, Evans, Clayton, Westmoreland and myself. We spent quite a pleasant time till we were forced to go in at four o'clock.

In the evening I went to tea with Miss Mordecai. I spent a pleasant evening and had a fine supper. Of course I had to be back to camp by 10:30. I got there in time to have a dance or two and made an engagement to take Miss Bessie Peers to the ball on Monday night.

Sunday - This morning I was on guard again but was once more fortunate enough to get color sentinel and did not have to walk. We had to go, however, to church to hear the baccalaureate sermon by Rev. Dr. [Bays] of Charleston-Bethel Church. This was one of the finest sermons I have ever heard showing serious thought and a deep logical argument for a harmonious development of mind and body.

In the afternoon McCall and I walked out over town, going finally to call upon Miss Riggs. 

In the evening I went to church taking Miss Lou Mordecai. Dr. Bays again preached. After a warm time I returned to camp at 10:30 P.M.

[Page 57]
Monday - This morning we arose and early got ready to go on a short march to Dr. Stokes - J. Wm. To lengthen the march we made a detour of several miles - reaching Dr. Stokes after ten o'clock. He has a fine farm and we were nicely received while there. We were marched round to the rear of his house where there is a small stream with shady banks on which seats had been arranged. Water, cool and sparkling, ran into a barrel from a flowing well near by. We were given some cherry acid to drink and nice little cakes to eat. After a pleasant hour spent in talking to some young ladies who came from town to serve us, we were marched back to Orangeburg. Before going though, we were marched to the front of his house where Col. Coward made some remarks in appreciation of the Dr.'s kindness. He introduced Cadet Salley who made a few remarks also. We then took up our line of march back to camp. We had dinner and leave. I remained and wrote a letter instead of going out.

Dress parade as usual at 6:45 then supper.

This evening was the time for the dance given to the cadets

[Page 58]
by the young men of town.

I took Miss Bessie Peers - one of the most beautiful of Orangeburgs young ladies. The dance was an unqualified success lasting till about 3 A.M. I think all the cadets enjoyed it very much - I'm sure I did. There were many beautiful dresses and dancers - with walks out between dances - some of which equally enjoyable with the dances.

Tuesday - This morning I called upon Miss Nellie Salley. Before going I went over and had a chat with Miss E Dibble. It was raining and she loaned me an umbrella. Found Miss Salley very entertaining and consequently enjoyed my call very much - so much so that I got late at dinner but was not reported. We had the usual dance in the evening.

Wednesday - This morning I called upon Miss Peers. She sang several songs splendidly. Somehow there was a discordant note somewhere. She was not at ease it seemed and said she felt I was disappointed in her etc.

The usual dress parade was held in the aft.

This evening we gave a dance and [illegible] ride to the Orangeburg

[Page 59]
young folks. Both were well attended but owing to rain the [illegible] ride was abandoned. The dance, however, proved a splendid success.

I took Miss Lou Mordecai, who was beautifully dressed and besides one of the most beautiful of the young ladies there. The correspondent - S.C. Morris asked me to write up the dance for him. It was lots of fun to get the costumes. I was assisted by Miss Mordecai and Miss J. M. Oliver. The dance was over about two A.M. Again it was voted an unqualified success - especially the refreshments. All claim to have enjoyed our dance more than the one given by the citizens.

Thursday - This morning I called upon no one, I believe. Yesterday evening (I forgot to mention above) I took tea with cousin Dane Smith. They gave me a swell supper and I ate plenty too - which was to be expected.

For Thursday I believe nothing much happened. I went in the aft. of Wednesday to see Mrs. Ella Porter and Mrs. Connie Porter & Amelia -

We were to have review and inspection by the Board of Visitors but owing to rain it had to be postponed. In the evening of Thursday I walked down town, stopping on the way to speak to Miss Lou

[Page 60]
M. She asked me in to tea. I had been to supper and needed not her tea, but spent the evening there instead. Had a very pleasant time. All the family turning out to furnish entertainment.

This morning we went to a picnic given by the Tillman Volunteers to us at Duke's Landing. We marched out there about ten o'clock and spent the day tromping round as usual at picnics. There was a competitive drill in the aft. by the militia company. After that Senator Tillman spoke but soon all were driven to shelter by rain. We got under a piece of stretched canvas and kept dry.

Friday - This morning we had review & inspection by the Board of Visitors and dress parade afterward. Westmoreland, Clayton, Courtney and I were appointed to act as ushers at the Opera House, for commencement exercises. We found it rather difficult to seat the audience. Finally we got them all comfortably seated - ladies in the pit - gentlemen up-stairs. Senator Tillman delivered the annual address. It was very fine and closely listened to. Cadets Cantey and Ellerbee also spoke, as first and second honor men. When they finished the diplomas

[Page 61]
were awarded; flowers given etc. Then the corps was marched out and formed in line to hear the new officers read out. The men from my class were: 1st Capt. Moore, 2nd Hydrick: Lieuts - Co. A. Bradham, Durant, Westmoreland Co. B. - Law, Clayton, Smoak. Quartermaster - Lieut. Linley, Adjutant Quarles, Hospital orderly - Courtney.

Having been "shipped" with the "64" and reinstated, I served as a private of course during my second-class year; and did not look for anything else. But great was my surprise at being read out as Lieut. Am glad though that I shall not have to walk post next year, and am glad of the honor of being an officer in my first-class year. We marched back to camp in quite a new capacity - so different to the way we marched out.

In the aft. I called upon Miss Riggs but had only a short while as we had to pack our trunks and have dress parade. The new officers did credit to themselves in their new capasities [sic] at dress parade. After parade we had to turn in our guns and accoutrements, then Clayton and I went to call at the Mordecais. We came back to dance, with Miss Lou. A pleasant dance

[Page 62]
till after eleven o'clock ended our last night at encampment.

Saturday
July 1st.

This morning reveille was rounded at the usual time and for the last time at Camp Jamison. The usual stir round camp and then breakfast. After breakfast we broke camp and soon where the "silent tents" were spread was only heaps of bundles, trunks, etc ready to be hauled off. Every thing was so different in appearance that one felt sad in spite of himself knowing why the change had been wrought.

What did it signify? The end of another encampment? Yes, but more than a mere ending of an encampment. A class had finished and gone forth into the world to battle with the cares and trials of life depending upon the training they had received at the Citadel. The other classes each had advanced one class taking over the place of the first class, and so on. Some had been found deficient in a branch, or branches, and had consequently fallen by the wayside. Friends who would never again see each other severing the ties which bound them together. When they hear again of each other some of them will have added laurels to their crown, some will have lost what they now wear; but such is life with its varying

[Page 63]
changes. Perhaps those who fail will deserve success more than they who succeed - the perversity of fate! All who leave must face the ordeal of criticism to which all who return home are subjected - how they look, how they have changed, how they have improved, especially if they come home from college. This is my third time to face this ordeal - and I guess more comments will be made now than at any other time for I know I have changed more than any of the other years. Finally the train came, and after farewells were spoken to each other and some friends who had come to see us off we boarded it and steamed away - for home. Several came down to and by Branchville and we had a pleasant ride thus far. Evans came to there on his way to visit the Misses [Iglor] at Blackville. Pa was waiting for me and we soon left for home. Got home about three in the aft, after eating dinner at Uncle [illegible]. Spent the aft. and evening quietly resting at home. 

Sunday
July 2.

This morning I arose as usual at home and had breakfast. Every thing was very quiet and dull till in the aft. several of my friends came out to see me, I reckon. Among them were John Smith, Holland Carter, John and Jimmie Gorris

[Page 64]
and Miss Lila Smoak. I was glad to see them all. Mrs. Berry and Miss Effie Jones also stopped a few minutes. 

Monday 
July 3. 

Nothing happened to day worthy of recording. I began again to work on the farm, at [illegible] etc.

It seems harder for me to get used to the "simple farmers life" than ever before. I feel that there is little in common between me and the farm but I guess I will come to it in a few days. 

Tuesday
July 4. 

Essie, Sister, and I went to Corinth to a picnic to-day. It was a drive of about five miles through swampy and pineland roads. We reached the place in due season and found quite a number of the sturdy yeomanry gathered to have a day off and to "celebrate the fourth."

Two speeches by Prof. L. C. Padgett and David W. Smoak furnished literary thought for the intellectual. 

A little house in which lemonade was made by Geo. Harrison furnished delightful pleasure for more picnicers [sic] than the speeches did. Then came dinner which found a responsive chord - or cavity- for all except one or two who, being unused to it, drank too much of the lemonade. We spread our table under a spreading oak where we satis-

[Page 65]
fied the inner man - filled the cavity of which I spoke. Essie, Sister, Prof. Angus Carter, John Smith prof. too and myself formed our party with our ever present yellow dog - Rose.

After dinner conversation in buggies and walks occupied our time till we left. I had the pleasure of sitting in a buggy with Miss Eula Warren while observing human nature round and throughout the crowd. 

Wednesday 
July 5

To-day Essie, Sister and I went to a fish-fry at the river, given by Mrs. May Berry. We reached there about ten in the morning or later. The place selected was the Smith Landing - a quiet open place overhanging the river - or overlooking it I guess. The day was spent fishing - eating dinner etc. I spent a good portion of the day rowing.

Coming back I brought Miss Effie Jones. [Illegible words] up much but we got a post ride and quick trip consequently.

Thursday
6th to
Monday
24th

The same customary monotonous duties make it unnecessary to sum up these few days in a few general remarks.

Commencing soon after I reached home, I began to assume my usual duties as a farm hand except they were not so arduously done

[Page 66]
perhaps as they many have been because I had grown out of them- because they were disagreeable, and I had just began there again, hence a good reason for not being arduous in their performance.

During these days a few trips off to neighboring churches - a few visits to friends and from friends take up most of my time. I plowed one day - and hoed several besides odd jobs of many kinds, but sleep mostly. I am getting to be a veritable "fat boy," as described by Mr. Pickwick. If I sit down, lie down, walk slowly, eat etc, etc, - forthwith I sleep.

A [illegible] - [illegible] - W.W.S.

At last the summer and vacation came to an end and the time came to return to school for the last year of training at the S.C.M.A.

The life is very rigid but there is something congenial in it. There is plenty to do and hardly time enough in which to do it, therefore we are kept busy.

[Page 67]
1899
Sept. 30
Saturday

This morning I arose at 3:15 A.M. in order to catch the train at Williams which came very early. A hasty meal and adieus were said. My trunk had been carried previously to the station so I went in the buggy with Jim Fender. We reached Williams just as the eastern horizon was being lighted up by the first grey streaks of dawn. Jim left me and returned. I went to the "tank" where I was to await the train. Going in the upper story I found [Pruigle], a negro, pumping water. He built me a fire in a tin dish-pan and furnished me a box for a seat. Soon the train came with Ct. Clayton aboard. "Puget" and Mr. Thomson came out to see me off. Changing cars at Green Pond we came on to Charleston without mishap reaching here about eleven o'clock.

Came on and met all the boys who seemed to be glad to see me.

Evans and I moved in "25" room. At twelve o'clock Sergt. Condon beat the "call" and we formed. A general order was read fixing the time of calls etc. Then at 1:30 P.M. - dinner. After that guns were given to the companies.

In the aft. we had leave

[Page 68]
from about 4:30 to 5:45 P.M. I went round to see Miss Hyams. They were surprised to see me before Sunday when they expected me to dinner.

Came in for "retreat" and supper. Then I went to the News and Courier office to see about my correspondence and to order a paper for the society.

Came back to the Palace Showing Parlor and had a hair cut: then went to call upon Agnes again.

Spending a very delightful evening I reported at the Citadel at five to eleven. Spent the first night alone as Evans had to go to "A" company barracks.

Oct. 1st
Sunday

This morning I wrote my first article for the N. & C. and having finished began to shave for church. When about half done the drum beat for church and I had to stop and get ready for church in the five minutes between drums. Succeeded though. We went to St. Michaels to-day. "A" going to Grace.

Went round to Mrs. Hyams for dinner and spent the aft. there. Had quite an extended talk with Agnes touching upon several topics of peculiar interest to us. 

After supper went to the Y.M.C.A. "Same [illegible words]." "No good, no how." Then "tattoo" - to bed - to sleep - to dream.

[Page 69]
Oct. 2.
Monday

There is nothing of any great importance which happened to-day. The classes formed and went in to recitations this morning, lessons being assigned and books ordered. Several "rats" came in to-day, all very good looking fellows.

An order was read out at dinner changing the hours for recitations, "chapel", and dinner. Also appointing Brodham, Law, and Westmoreland to be with recruits. Moore is "O.D" and asked me to allow a rat to stay with me to-night. He came round a while before "tattoo" and I gave him his first lesson in making beds. He is now saying his prayers before lying upon it. "As you make your bed so shall you lie upon it" applies forcibly to cadets. "Carlisle is his name, Newberry is his station. The country is his dwelling place. To farm is his occupation."

Oct. 3.
Tuesday

During the day the recruits have been coming in. They appear pretty green but I guess they will come straight with training. About thirty have come. Our new housing schedule went in to iffect [sic]. I like it tolerably well.

Have spent this evening reading "Idle Thoughts" by Jerome and in writing a letter to Agnes.

Oct. 4.
Wednesday

Nothing of importance occupied to-day. We have about [illegible] down

[Page 70]
to routine work only. Fishburne and I spent a good portion of the night reading "Idle Thoughts."

Oct. 5
Thursday

The usual routine this morning but at dinner an order was read appointing some officers and rearranging the battalion into three companies. Courtney was appointed Lieutenant, Hopkins, Nix, Lesesne, sergeants and Bruce hospital orderly.

I was removed to "B" company. After some wrangling about rooms etc. Evans, Marshall, T, and I moved into "L." We have a good room and a large one but that will not keep us from catching "'ell." 

A letter came to me on the afternoon mail from Agnes about which I have thought [illegible]. I am blue.

Oct. 6
Friday.

The usual routine of affairs held to-day, but being the first Friday we were to leave this evening. I prepared an article for the News and Courier and took it down after supper. From there I went to call upon Miss Bacot. She was at home looking much improved from the summer's vacation. I only stayed a short while as it was before supper and besides I had some business to attend to. Afterwards I went to call upon Miss Wigfall. She was not at home. Then I went down to the Y.M.

[Page 71]
C.A. Building and then saw Miss Irene.

Oct. 7.
Saturday

Went down street after inspection and bought me a watch, some paper etc. From there went to call upon Miss Hubby Bays. Had a pleasant hour exchanging views with her, of which she has some peculiar ones and some sensible ones too, about boys, girls, duties, pleasures etc.

In the aft. I went to see Agnes. She was beautifully dressed and appeared charming. We conversed upon general topics for a while and then concrete topics for a few minutes more.

Attended society meeting this evening and being appointed speaker, I spoke on the affirmative of the subject, "Resolved, That the U.S. was is justifiable in conquering the Philippine Islands." Hopkins and I were on the aff. Hughs and Hydrick on the neg. The neg. won. I did not believe in the affirmative and hence could not argue so convincingly. We had a good meeting, having with us a number of recruits.

Oct. 8.
Sunday.

This morning my company "B" went to St. Pauls to church. There I saw several young ladies of my acquaintance, and heard some good singing and a very good sermon.

I got reported after dinner for

[Page 72]
scuffling on quadrangle.

I had had [sic] brought some fruit from the mess hall and was going up to my room with it, when Evans and Allen tried to take it from me. The "O.D." Dukant saw us and reported us for scuffling.

Went down again this aft to see Agnes again. Had a very pleasant [illegible].

Spent the evening reading and studying. Am reading "In His Steps" by Sheldon.

Monday
Oct. 9

Nothing of any importance occurred to-day. We continued in recitations our essay on "The Modern Hero," and usual recitations in other branches.

Put up a blanket and read some this evening.

Tuesday
Oct. 10.

Absolutely nothing occurred to-day. Moore, Sligh, and myself a committee appointed to see Col. Coward about getting up an annual, went up after dinner and saw him. He entered right into the spirit of the thing.

During our recitation on Natural Theology, Col. Coward made a splendid talk on evolution.

Finished my book to-day "In His Steps." It is a splendid [illegible] of the church, and exemplifies what might be possible were the church otherwise.

Wednesday
Oct. 11.

To day I was Officer of the Day for 

[Page 73]
the first time. It is certainly a new experience and for me an umpleasant one. I was taken sick and in the aft. spent a miserable time. After supper I had a chill which lasted two hours, followed by fever.

I had to enter several reports but think I did my duty.

Lesesne was sergeant of the guard, Bethea and Weston corporals.

Thursday
Oct. 12.

Was still unwell this morning but kept up till dinner. After dinner I went in the hospital and stayed till next morning. Studied pretty hard at night with Bruce. We learned more math. than at any other time.

Friday
Oct. 13.

Came out of hos. this morning but felt pretty badly all day.

Wrote an article for the News and Courier and took it down after supper. Then went to call upon Miss Birdie Bird. I enjoyed a call till ten o'clock very much. She is still the same nice good girl as last year.

After dinner we had a meeting to discuss the annual that is the committee of five. We did not come to any definite plan, but are to wait till we learn definitely what it will cost. 

Saturday
Oct. 14.

The usual inspection kept us in till nearly twelve o'clock.

[Page 74]
Then I called upon Miss Chafee at the corner of Vanderhort and Rutledge Streets. She was very charming and fed me nicely on the principle that all cadets are always hungry. Of course I verified this or gone another instance of its application.

From there I winded my way to P.M.A. where several boys from my county were attending school. Saw Miss Mary Wells and walked home back with Edwin Allen who was calling there.

In the aft. I went to see Agnes. Of course I enjoyed my call.

Attended society meeting after study call. We did not have so good a meeting this time, but succeeded in getting several new members.

Sunday
Oct. 15.

Was on "O.D." again to-day. Could not attend church in consequence, for which I should have been truly thankful according to most cadets, but I was not as the services here are always good.

I had an engagement to call upon Agnes this aft. but could not. Accordingly I sent her a note telling her so and of Evans being in the hospital. So she sent him and me some fruit which we enjoyed. Have had no further experiences to-day.

[Page 75]
Monday
Oct. 16.

Finished my guard duty this morning and was relieved by Moore.

We had the usual recitations to-day and drill, and walks round the Green. After supper The Misses Taylor and Mazyck commenced to teach dancing school. Several recruits began taking and some old boys.

I danced a time or two with Miss Birdie Bird who came up with them. Studied and wrote an eng essay during study hours.

Tuesday
Oct. 17.

Again the usual routine work occupied our time. Have felt better to-day than for several past.

Evans is better and is coming out of the Hospital tomorrow.

Have finished my essay. Marshall and I are going to put up a blanket to read some after taps.

Wednesday
Oct. 18.

Again nothing aside from the ordinary engaged our attention. The Misses Mazyck and Taylor came up again this aft. to teach dancing school. Spent the evening in study as usual.

Thursday
Oct. 19.

Usual routine, again with recitations, drill etc. recreation hours study call and studies to bed and sleep.

Friday
Oct. 20.

Usual routine save we did not have book-keeping and drill. Therefore, I had time to write to Essie which I did.

After retreat I went to tea at Agnes as per invite the day previous. Spent a very pleasant evening. Misses Honour and Metz

[Page 76]
were there also, and we had a pleasant time playing cards. At about eleven o'clock I walked home with Miss Honour, enjoying the moonlight and confabs we had.

Saturday
Oct. 21.

This morning we had inspection at the usual time. After this I went to the News and Courier office and from there to the Academy of Music where I purchased tickets for "Wang." Then went to see Agnes and make arrangements to take her to see it. Accordingly at 2:45 we went to see this celebrated opera. We had "12" & "14" on "O" - good seats and an unobstructed view of the stage.

Albert Hart appeared in the title role and his acting was splendid. The chorus was good and had some good "players" in it. Our "Marie" was good and another of the girls "Gilette" was very natural. The elephant and his keeper "Pepat" were good and caused much merriment. 

I had to leave, though, before the 2nd act was over. Miss Hyams remaining to "the finish."

Attended society meeting this evening. Capt. Coleman was present and gave us a good talk.

Sunday
Oct. 22.

Company "B" went to the 1st Baptist church this morning. Dr. Cuthbert gave us a good talk or sermon. After return from chuch lounged round on gallery in sunshine and read "Idle Thoughts." After dinner 

[Page 77]
walked round the green with Ben Kennedy. Then read a while and went to see Agnes. A pleasant call till retreat and study afterward finishes the day. Quite an excitement was evident after supper on account of a little scrap between an old boy and a rat. Nothing came of it however except that a fight is imminent between the same participants.

Monday
Oct. 23.

This has been another day of the usual sameness. We have recited and studied and drilled, and retreated and studied and went to tattoo and are ready to retire in the same old way.

Went to book-keeping this aft. and wrote my first report, which was correct. Have studied and read since study call this evening. Am writing this with my new fountain pen, and consequently may be said to be drawing it out to a great extent in order to further try it. Which supposition may be nearly correct, so far as I am aware.

Tuesday
Oct. 24

Came in as "O.D." this morning and in consequence spent a day of being busy and of interruptions. Nothing of any importance occurred. I spent most of my time writing. Had a letter from Puget and one from Mattie to day. Both were good in their way and I was glad to hear from them.

Was up pretty late reading over "Dutch" lesson for tomorrow.

[Page 78]
Wednesday
Oct. 25.

Again we had the usual recitations. I was excused, however, having been "O.D." yesterday. Was relieved by Jim Courtney. After drill walked round green with Allen E.

Asst. Adj. & Ins. Gen. Col. Frost was up to the Citadel during retreat and went back into the mess hall during supper.

Danced in the Dutch section room at Misses Mazyck's and Taylor's dancing school, after supper. Several of the "old boys" took a lesson this evening. Evans, Moore, and I from the 1st class. Misses Taylor, Mazyck, Bird, Matthews, Huguenin and one or two more were the young ladies.

Have studied very hard to night and in consequence have learned more than any might in a long time.

Thursday
Oct. 26.

Absolutely nothing occurred today worthy recording. Only the usual routine. We had two hours under Chaucer and they were pleasantly and profitably spent.

Friday
Oct. 27.

The usual duties of a cadet kept me busy to-day. We had no recitation after dinner to-day.

After retreat I went to call upon Miss Kerrison, a young lady I met at Allendale, but her home was so dark and uninviting that I would not return. Then I went to see Miss Chafee again, but found her out. From there I went to see Miss Edith Evans. She was at home

[Page 79]
and I spent a pleasant hour and a half there. Came in from there. Having nothing to bother me I enjoyed a quiet walk to the Citadel.

Saturday
Oct. 28.

We had usual inspection this morning after which the corps held a meeting in the chapel, called by Col. Coward to investigate a noise made the night before by throwing an ink bottle upon the gallery. No one owned up of course, and after a half hour or more we were allowed to go on leave.

I went to P.M.A. to see Miss Mae Wells. Spending a pleasant while dinner time called me in. Evans being in the hospital I went round after dinner to see him. Then went on leave, to call upon Agnes. In her usual cheering way she soon drove away all cares and I spent a most enjoyable hour there.

After supper went to the society meeting. The majority wished to adjourn to study for exam. I spoke a few minutes against such a policy, but there were too many of them and it adjourned. I heard at tattoo that several had said they were going to vote with me next time.

Have up a blanket and have been studying math.

Sunday
Oct 29.

This morning I received a good long letter from Pete and a box of flowers. She wrote me of a trip to

[Page 80]
see Essie at her school. It was very graphic and interesting.

I was in charge of the company to-day as Law was on guard. We went to Grace. Being my first time, I think I did tolerably well, only making one or two little mistakes before leaving the quadrangle.

The singing was very good, in fact the best part of the service.

To morrow exams. begin, and I promised myself that if I finished English before four o'clock I would go to see Agnes. Accordingly I finished by hard study a quarter of, and went round to see her. Spent there a most enjoyable hour coming in just on time. The drum (first) beating as I was half way across the Green. 

Had some good talks with Sligh and Moore after supper. Then studied very hard till about eleven o'clock. 

Monday
Oct. 30.

We had two exams this morning. I did very well on both of them - Math. and English. We were to have exam. in book-keeping but Capt. Bond said we had not done enough yet for an exam, so we worked as usual in it.

After this we went to the Hospital to read German. Several of the boys were there and we had a good Dutch reading. After supper the same thing till study call, then for my part a hard study of Physics for exam. tomorrow.

Have put up a blanket and it is

[Page 81]
now nearly eleven. Marshall is asleep. Evans in the Hospital.

To day has been a bad day in point of weather. It has turned considerably cooler since morning. All night the wind has been blowing very hard, and rain falling. I pity anyone, who to-night "has not where to lay his head." Wonder if every living thing, our cows for instance, is not peculiarly impressed by this same storm-god. Oh! the power of that mysterious controller of the universe.

Tuesday
Oct. 31.

Our first exam this morning was Physics. I do not know if I made much, but think I did very well. This aft. we had German. On that I made 15; so did several more of the class.

"Scipio" Brodham and I went round the Green after drill hour was over. After supper there was a meeting of the Annual Committee in my room. They are Quarles, Moore, Sligh, Rogers and myself. We discussed plans for the Annual and are to meet to-morrow to make arrangements if Col. Coward will allow us, and to elect officers etc.

Wednesday
Nov. 1.

The day began as usual in every respect. The corps held a meeting in the chapel just after before breakfast to decide upon whether or not we should get up an Annual.

An Editor in Chief was elected and one Business Manager. I was unan-

[Page 82]
imously chosen to fill the former position and Quarles the latter. There is no vanity in saying I was glad to get the position, because it is one to be coveted. We were given authority to appoint the Associate Editors. Accordingly we met after supper and nearly finished selecting them. There will be a staff of thirteen including the two Business Managers. This means a lot of extra work but I am glad of it, as it gives me congenial employment.

Was reported this aft for having a light after "taps" last night. This means three demerits & three restrictions. 

Have spent the night studying and writing.

Thursday
Nov. 2.

We had the usual routine of work to-day. I had a letter from Sheppard this morning and one from Miss Lula Campbell at dinner. She informs me that "some one else" had a right to object to our correspondence. Of course that means I am to stop and shall do so at once. How sad to be so undeceived. O; vanity of vanities: all is change and unrest. Well, our annual committee Editors held its first meeting this evening just after supper. Those selected as associate editors are 1st class Law, Brodham, Moore Sligh; 2nd class, Martin, O'Driscoll, Steele; 3rd Robinson, Weston. We transacted considerable business. Then has nothing else occurred. Am again [illegible] a late light.

[Page 83]
Friday
Nov. 3rd

Was Officer of the Day to-day. Aughtrey was "orderly"; This prevented my going to the "operetta" at Hibernian Hall. Agnes sent me a note this morning too telling me that I could go with her. Being on guard this was impossible.

Not much of importance occurred to-day. I wrote an article for the N. & C. to-day but they did not get it, I fear.

Saturday
Nov. 4.

Went round to see Parker Barnes at St. Xaviers Infirmary this morning. He is getting on tolerably well. His hand is healing slowly. 

In the afternoon I called upon Agnes and enjoyed a good long talk with her. After supper our class met to decide upon a ring. Designs were sent up and we chose one, with a palmetto tree upon one side a ruby set, and the letters "S.C." While on the other 2 swords are crossed and "M.A." on either side of them.

Our society had a splendid meeting. Nix came in from the Calliopean and offered a badge to the one giving the best oration. Alas one for the best oration between the two societies. 

Sunday
Nov. 5.

I had a letter from home this morning which gave me much concern. Pete told me of his intended marriage on the 15th of the month.

What will home be without Peters? I wish she could have John and be the same old Pete as before. I replied quite at length. Finished about three o'clock and then went

[Page 84]
to church with Agnes. Heard a very good sermon by Dr. [Sherer]. Walked home with Agnes and there told her of sisters approaching nuptials.

Dr. [Sherer] was up to night to the Y.M.C.A. He spoke very well upon the three essentials to manhood - "Self Reverence, Self Knowledge, Self Control." Have up a blanket and am rushing a late light. It is now 11 25 P.M.

Monday
Nov. 6.

Was on guard this morning, and consequently have not gone to any recitations today. Not much of importance has occurred. I had to report several men owing to their carelessness and misfortune.

Hiers was placed under arrest this morning by Col. Coward, presumably for being late and submitting no explanation for the report. Bruce was reported at same time for smoking.

Miss Bird was up to night to the dancing school. I had the pleasure of a dance with her.

Went round on business for the Annual this evening which took me some time. It is now nearly twelve o'clock. Being "O.D." I do not have to put out my light.

Tuesday
Nov. 7

Nothing much of importance occurred to-day. Came off guard at guard mounting and went to the usual recitations during the day.

This evening I had toothache and spent a while in Hospital with Bruce.

[Page 85]
Wednesday
Nov. 8.

Quite the same things occurred to-day as yesterday. Walked round the Green to-day with "Scipio." Had the usual drill this aft. Read two acts in "A Winters Tale" and studied a little to-night.

Thursday
Nov. 9.

The usual routine again to-day. Heard from English exam. to day. I made 12 only being beaten by two men.

Rip came back last night. He is looking very well. He brought with him some good grub of which I partook freely about 12:45 P.M. Had a letter from Mrs. Evans this morning. She reports Harry as having very high fever. Also had a letter from Pete this morning.

"Supt." gave me permission to keep late light this afternoon. I am using for first time. It is nearly time for it to be extinguished.

Friday
Nov. 10. 

Not much out of the ordinary occurred to-day. During the evening I served two of my three restrictions. While doing this I finished my oration on the Power of the Press. It is a good long one and I think it does very well. Of course Chaucer will tear it up with criticism.

Saturday
Nov. 19

Not much occurred again to-day. I was on guard and of course could not go out. Everything passed off justly dully. The society meetings were very good. I heard a part of both of them from outside the door. Had quite

[Page 86]
a lengthy talk with Lieut. Cantey after taps on various subjects.

Hopkins was Sergeant of the Guard and Raines, Daniel were Corporals.

Sunday
Nov. 12.

Company "B" went to Bethel this morning to church. Dr. Bays preached a very good sermon on the "Divinity of Christ. He followed up the arguments used by the author of our "Christian Evidence." Served my one restriction this aft. writing to the News & Courier in the meanwhile.

Then Brodham and I went to the Wentworth Street Lutheran Church. We met Miss Hyams and we walked with her to the Academy of Music where Mr. Dick of Boston was to deliver an address upon "A Notorious Robber," accompanied by a series of steroptican views taken from the life of Christ, as painted by the greatest artists of Europe.

The service was good and some of the pictures were fine.

Walked home with Agnes afterwards but only had a few minutes to stay, as leave only lasted till one half hour after the performance.

Monday
Nov. 13.

We had the usual duties this morning and book-keeping in the aft.

Hydrick and Clayton were both excused drill and I had to drill the company. This was my first experience in drilling the company and I felt a little awkward at first but this

[Page 87]
wore off and I got through all right with scarcely any mistakes. Spent the evening studying and writing fro the annual.

Tuesday
Nov. 14.

The first thing of importance was the meeting of the corps held in the chapel this morning to decide about a dance. It was decided to have one and Quarles and Snelgrove were nominated for chairman. I voted for Quarles but Snelgrove won by a majority of seven; owing to the fact that a motion was carried to allow anyone who should pay half price to vote. The committees were to be elected at tattoo by the usual method, handing in the votes to the 1st Sgt.

Was up till eleven o'clock studying annuals.

Wednesday
Nov. 15.

There hasn't anything of importance occurred today. Had a letter from Mrs. Evans. Harry is still quite sick. The committeemen elected last night were Moore, Quarles, Hydrick, Clayton, 1st class; Pate, Parker, Jordan 2nd class, Hutson, Fishburne, 3rd class. This caused considerable discussion and a meeting was called just after supper to discuss it. They made some changes which were left to be discussed in chapel to-morrow morning.

Nothing further of interest occurred. To-night the shower of Lenoids are to fall. Will get up to see them if Sgt. of the Guard wakes me in time. Have studied a little to-night.

[Page 88]
Thursday
Nov. 16.

I was Officer of the Day to day. Not much of interest occurred. During the morning I studied the "[illegible] and Block" some for pointers. Wrote a letter to Evans, and read some poetry. Nothing much engaged my attention during the aft. Watched drill from outside the sally-port.

After supper we had a meeting of the editors in the Polytechnic Society Hall. We discussed only routine business, but it was a very good meeting.

The other members on guard are: Lesesne, Sgt. of the Guard, Russell and Wonson, Corporals. "Cap" Coleman is "O.C."

Friday
Nov. 17

The usual routine held this morning. In the aft. I wrote an article for the News & Courier and sent it down by "Gus."

After drill Agnes sent me a note by her "blower" to come to tea. As I had no engagement for the evening, I accepted with pleasure. Went round early after retreat. We had tea and then Mrs. Hyams and Lula wished to go to the Auditorium to see Mr. Dicks stereoptican views. I accompanied them. Coming back I escorted Agnes to church to her rehearsal. Only two of her choir were there and the [illegible words]. To prevent a blocking of the music I volunteered to "pump" a while - my first experience in pumping church organs. Had a pleasant hour afterward.

[Page 89]
Saturday
Nov. 18

This morning had the usual inspection of arms and barracks.

Then Quarles and I went to see about the annual. We went to Walker, Evans, and Cogwell's and talked it over with him. He wishes to do the work and we would be glad to have him do it if he comes to our terms. 

In the afternoon quite a crowd of cadets attended the matinee "one of whom I have the honor to be which." It was "The Streets of New York," presented by the Baldwin Melville Company at popular prices. I enjoyed it as it showed us some places of human nature as they are. Walked a part of the way back with Agnes.

Attended society meeting to-night and same out disappointed. It was the night for nomination for officers for the next term. I had ambitions for president. They had been fostered by members of the society but alas! and alack! "I never received a one." Cause: Owing to the election for the dance, in which I voted for Quarles and in which the members of the society voted against him, considerable bitterness was felt. This reached the society and the members concluded to vent their spite by voting down an amendment I had proposed, and by not nominating me for an office. A contemptible set: To be influenced by such motives! Came up & read and wrote & retired.

[Page 90]
Sunday
Nov. 19.

This morning we were scheduled to go to St. Johns Lutheran church, but Law traded with Dukant and we went to the Huguenot instead. Dr. Vedder did not come up to his usual standard I do not think. A long useful life has been his but his three-score years and ten are already past, and he must yield, however much he may hate to, and let a younger fill his place.

In the afternoon I went round to the Wentworth Street Lutheran Church and walked home with Agnes from there. - So good and kind and true. Could I but know - 

Studied and wrote to-night till eleven o'clock.

Hydrick came round after supper to explain why he had not supported my amendment in the society. We had a long talk in which I told him some plain things. He winced, took them, and said nothing.

Monday
Nov. 20.

Absolutely nothng of any importance occurred to-day. The usual round of recitations etc. then drill , then supper, then study call and studies.

Gala Week began to-day but I fear it will not be much of a success.

Tuesday
Nov. 21.

Gala Week has a little revived. Quite a number of people are here from all over the state.

Jeff Soundifer came down from Bamberg. Also Miss Kathleen Copeland & [illegible].

[Page 91]
Several of the visitors were interested spectators at drill.

Nothing further of interest. Studied till "tattoo" and have been reading the history of the S.C.M.A. since. Marshall is on guard. Evans is at home yet, and by Mrs. Evans letter to-day he is no better.

Wednesday
Nov. 22.

Nothing of importance occurred to-day. The Fall Festival continued to be quite popular. To-day was the Firemans parade. We saw parts of it. The engines were splendidly decorated.

Thursday
Nov. 23.

Quite a number of cadets have leave this evening to attend different places with relatives. None of mine came hence, I did not get out.

Ben Block came up to see me this aft. We had a good long talk. Spent the evening in study.

Friday
Nov. 24.

The usual routine was the order for to-day till 6:00 P.M. when we had dress parade.

There was a large crowd to see it. I knew a number of the young ladies, among them was Agnes.

The parade was fine they say. It was the first of the year, and in our high dress hats, we appeared taller than in real life, I guess. After parade I walked home with Agnes, and took tea there. Afterwards she and I went to the Auditorium to see the vaudeville performance. It was very good. Cadets were admitted free by kindness of Mr. Passailaigne. 

[Page 92]
Came in a little after eleven.

Saturday
Nov. 25.

We had the usual Saturday inspection to-day. Immediately after it began to rain and rained all the rest of the day. I went after inspection as per engagement to see Miss Robinson, at Mrs. Mineally's. She was out but had left word that if I called to wait. Holland Carter is staying there. He came down and I chatted with him a while. Miss R. came not. Then I decided to go to the National House to see Misses Donnelly who were stopping there. Saw Agnes waiting on the corner of Wentworth & Meeting for a car and went over and talked with her till it came, then went on and found the D's in. This aft. several of us went to the auditorium again. Society meeting to-night was very good. This morning I wrote the following resolutions which were adopted: -

"Be it resolved by the corps of cadets:

First. That in the invitation to attend the performances at the Auditorium, given by Mr. Passailaigne, they recognize the act of a broad-minded, generous citizen, such a citizen as makes the world a place where every life may have some rays of sunshine to illumine [sic] its places of shadow.

Second. That we extend to him as a body our heartfelt thanks for his kind invitation, and assure him that it met with genuine appreciation. 

Third. That we enjoyed the performances

[Page 93]
and must thank Mr. Passailaigne for these hours of pleasant and elevating entertainment."

These were read in the Mess Hall and adopted by a hand-primary.

Sunday
Nov. 26.

This morning I was in charge of "B" Co. Law being Officer of the Day. We went to St. Philips. While there it rained and was still raining when we left. We ran as far as the Market and took a car at Meeting Street, and rode in. In the aft. I went round to the Riverside Infirmary to see Miss Lottie Gorris who came a few days ago to study for a trained nurse. This was my first visit to this place. It is a very nice place and Miss Lottie seems to enjoy her life there.

Have been studying some to-night. It is considerably colder to day and we have a good warm fire.

Monday
Nov. 27.

We had usual recitations this morning except English. Supt. never heard us.

Chaucer had several of the boys to speak this morning. My time came but as I had only a few minutes he did not have me speak, only rehearse. After supper we read Dutch, that is, Moore, Brodham, Rogers, Cochrane and I in my room. Have been studying a little since study call and wrote a letter home. Exams. begin Wednesday.

Tuesday
Nov. 28.

Nothing of importance has engaged the attention of this wearer of the gray to-day. He has gone through the usual

[Page 94]
routine at the Citadel. Exams begin to-morrow, consequently most of the boys are studying hard.

Wednesday
Nov. 29.

We have had three exams to-day. This morning the first class had math. and moral science. In the aft. we had military - security and information. I did very well on all three of them. After exam several of us went into the Hospital to read Dutch. Bruce, Brodham, Quarles, Rip and I.

To-night I tried to study but was worn out so I threw it up and have been writing since.

Thursday
Nov. 30

To-day was Thanksgiving day. Accordingly we had a general leave of absence from after guard-mounting till two o'clock. Then we had to report back at the Citadel to form for the parade and review.

After guard mounting a while I went down street and had a hair-cut. Then walked up and down street awhile. Went and walked with Agnes to church. Then I went to call upon Miss Irene Wigfall. She was at home and I spent a pleasant half-hour, before going back to walk home with Agnes. Had only a short while till I had to come in for dinner. Dinner hour was one o'clock. Uncle "Billy" had out done himself to-day giving us nice turkey and fruit for dessert.

At 2:45 we formed to go on parade. Our position was on the extreme right as we had to lead the parade.

[Page 95]
Adjutant General Floyd was present to inspect the military companies. As he has only one arm, he was assisted by Col. Frost. Music was furnished by 4th Brigade Band and the Artillery Band from the Island. During inspection they discussed sweetest music. 

The parade moved down King St. to Hasell, Hasell to Meeting down to Battery where it was dismissed.

I was in command of 2nd platoon of "B" company. The march down was splendid, the platoons keeping splendid dress.

Well spent the night in studying for exam tomorrow.

Friday
Dec. 1

We had two exams to-day. Physics in the morning and "Dutch" in the evening. I made perfect in Dutch but in physics, I "busted."

In the evening I called upon Miss Marie Chafee. Had a pleasant call. Came in at 10:20 P.M.

Saturday
Dec. 2.

The usual Saturday inspection was held this morning and lasted about as long. After it I went to call upon Miss Hubby Bays. She was out so I went then to see Miss Alice Honour. She too was out. Then I went down street, and bought Pete a little book to send to her.

This aft I called upon Agnes. She was in and I enjoyed the call very much A meeting of the Editors was held after supper. Then society to-night was ver good. Law was inaugurated

[Page 96]
president, vice Brodham whose term expired. The debate was good. The subject was "Resolved, that it is more pleasant to hope for what is to come than to remember what is past." I was on the negative with Linley. Dukant and Snelgrove were our opponents. We won or the negative won. Have been writing a letter to Miss [illegible words] this evening since "tattoo."

Sunday
Dec. 3.

Came on guard this morning. Consequently I did not have to attend church. Not much of any importance occurred. Wrote an article for the News & Courier this afternoon and sent it down.

Spent the balance of the time writing an imaginary story for the annual. I do not like what I have written much.

Have not found a thing to report to-day. Parker is Sgt. of the Guard. Tucker and Marshall are corporals. 

Monday
Dec. 4.

Nothing of interest occurred to-day so have nothing to record. Spent the day in the usual recitations etc.

Tuesday
Dec. 5.

Was on guard today. The other members were Snelgrove, orderly, McCall Sergeant of the Guard, Weston and Daniel corporals.

Spent most of the day reading "Dream Life" by [illegible words]. It is fine and I never enjoyed a little book more.

Quite a little excitement was caused to-night by the overturning of a lamp in room "23." Mittle, Hiers, Tompkin's room. It did not result seriously.

[Page 97]
Wednesday
Dec. 6.

"[Illegible words]" gain to-day. Brodham & I worked in "physical experiments" to-day. We never accomplished much however. Have had the other recitations etc as before. Drill this aft. was mostly in platoon movements.

Have studied a little to-night and wrote a letter home. The 3rd relief is being posted now just before tattoo.

Thursday
Dec. 7.

Nothing of any importance occurred to-day. We had the usual recitations & drill.

Friday
Dec. 8.

Everything passed as usual till time to go to the P.M.A. hop. Marshall and I went down street prior to going and made the purchase of some "pumps."

I was to take Miss Hyams. When I went for her she and Lula were ready to go, so I escorted both of them to Porters.

There was a large crowd, too many to be able to dance with any care - one was continually running up against someone else or being stepped upon. I enjoyed the dance very much till about 11:30 when I got tired. Agnes and Lula both claim to have enjoyed it too. I think Lula had as good a time as anyone could have had. It was her first dance and she went into it with her whole soul.

We left about 12:20. When we got home the front door was locked and everyone asleep. I waited for quite a while for someone to come to open the door but no one came, so at six minutes to one, I left and reached the Citadel just on time - exactly at one o'clock.

[Page 98]
Saturday
Dec. 9.

This morning after inspection I went down on Water Street to see Miss Bacot. She was out but "Baby Janie was in and I talked with her a while. Soon Allen E. & McCall came in. I left soon after but saw Miss Posey a few minutes as she was coming in.

Had a good nice box from home. This morning, so I did not have to hurry in for dinner.

After dinner a while Weston came in to sketch me in an oratorical pose for the annual.

About four o'clock went round to see Agnes. We had a nice long chat. Attended society meeting and took part on the negative of the following debate, "Res. That the literature of the South is not what it should be."

Sunday
Dec. 10.

Company "B" went to the Citadel Square Baptist Church this morning. Dr. Ramsey preached a good sermon. At 2:30 P.M. Calhoun and I went up to dine with Col. Coward as per invitation received before church.

This was my first visit to the family of the Supt. We had a nice dinner and altogether it was much enjoyed. They seemed not to be "stuck up" to Burke and me and made us feel perfectly at home.

About four o'clock I went down to see Miss Elisa de C. Dickson whom I had met at the P.M.A. hop. Enjoyed my call at 83 Society Street till a few minutes before "retreat."

[Page 99]
Monday
Dec. 11

This morning or rather just before dinner the 1st class had artillery practice preparatory to firing a salute to the Board of Visitors to-morrow. I was "no. 5" or "powder monkey."

Tuesday
Dec. 12.

To-day the Board of Visitors met. Accordingly a few minutes before twelve o'clock we formed on the green to fire the salute 17 guns. 

After this there was review and inspection by the Board of Visitors. We passed them only at quick time.

They then inspected barracks. I do not know of anything they did in session.

Drill was earlier this afternoon owing to the order published yesterday.

After drill I asked Col. Thomas about the historical sketch I asked him to write for the annual. He talked a few minutes and offered generously to assist us in any way he could in getting out the annual.

Sent off my invitations to the X-mas hop this evening. I only sent five to the following: Misses Helen & Rhette Sheppard, Daisy Hausiter, Fannie Hagood, and to Essie & Sister.

Wednesday
Dec. 13.

The Board of Visitors continued their meeting to day. Otherwise everything went on as usual. Wrote on my story after "tattoo" till eleven o'clock.

[Page 100]
Thursday
Dec. 14.

We had recitations till twelve o'clock then we began to get ready to go to the Hibernian Hall to hear Col. Leroy F. Youmans deliver an address on Washington. We had to march down with the P.M.A. cadets who were led by an [illegible] band composed of negroes. The address, however, was splendid and much enjoyed by many of the cadets. After the lecture we were marched down to the old "Exchange Building" to witness the unveiling of a tablet erected there. Then back and to dinner at three-twenty.

The recruits were formed to-day in their respective companies with the old-boys. We now have only three companies. Law & I are Lieuts. in Co. "B," with Brodham captain.

Friday
Dec. 15.

Not much occurred to-day. We had the usual recitations till dinner. After dinner we had no drill recitation so I wrote to the "N. & C." Was restricted having three for visiting. Consequently I never went out. I stayed in my room and wrote my story, finishing it. Its title is "One by Mistake." Judging it from my stand point which may be a partial one I think it does very well.

Saturday
Dec. 16.

It turned quite cold last night, so this morning only one company at a time went out to be inspected.

After this inspection and the inspection of barracks, Lesesne and I went round to call upon Miss Hattie Simons. I enjoyed my call very much. We only

[Page 101]
stayed a short while. From there I went to see Miss Birdie Bird. She was out when I called but while talking to Mrs. Bird, she and Miss Lottie Riggs came in. Spending a pleasant half-hour here, I then went to Thomas' jewelry store & expended 30¢ for a "friendship heart" for Miss Lula Hyam's Xmas present.

Came in and served my other restriction. Then went to see Agnes, carrying my story for her to read. She read it with a good deal of interest apparently.

The society meeting was very good and I joined in the general discussion of the debate.

Sunday
Dec. 17.

This morning our company "B" went to St. Andrews Lutheran Church. I gave Agnes her [illegible] which I had arranged with the cadets, and a ticket for Howard Brooks. Ate dinner in the mess hall. After dinner Moore and I walked round the Green. We stopped in front of the sallyport awhile and were joined by Law. We enjoyed half hours fun making.

After this I called again upon Miss Eliza Dickson at 85 Society Street again. Found her at home and I reckon I enjoyed the call very much.

Since supper, I have talked with several of the boys, Weston more than any others, Linley & Quarles.

Have studied some to-night and wrote Miss Daisy Hawiter a letter in reply to one she sent me.

Inspected barracks as Brodham is "O.D." Am on guard to-morrow.

[Page 102]
Dec. 30.
Sunday.

Since Dec. 17. a few things of interest has occurred. Friday the 22nd was our hop. It was held in the German Artillery Hall and was a grand success. I took Agnes. She claims to have enjoyed it very much. Saturday morning I went home to spend the Xmas holidays. Pa met me at Branchville. We reached home at 12:30. Mother was at home alone. Sister had gone to Essie's school to a Xmas tree. They came in at eight, likewise John Smith, who brought them. Sunday, Uncles Dunk & Ben, Aunts Katie, Kate, Louie, Luke, Gus, Flossie and John Gorris ate dinner with us. Monday we went to Mr. Hier's (A.C.) to dine. Monday night Leila & Sallie Gorris spent the night at home. Tuesday we dined at Uncle Ben's. John Gorris and I came to Branchville together in the aft. We enjoyed a good old time [illegible]. Went round in the evening after getting in to see Agnes. Wednesday the usual recitations, Thursday exams. Math, and moral science. Friday "Dutch" exam. Saturday no inspection of rooms owing to cold. Read history a while then called upon Miss Dewees #83 Society St. In the aft. went to see Agnes. Society meeting in the evening was productive of fun. Some of the boys had theater leave and we had a meeting just for fun. Sunday we went to St. Pauls to church. I was in charge of company. This aft. I went to call upon Miss Bird. It snowed to-day, and we had some snow fighting. Have been writing all the evening nearly. It rains. So endeth the old year; so beginneth the new. So endeth the old century, I guess, and so beginneth the new. What success or failures have come during the old year go to make up another mile on the journey of life. The one just being ushered in hss

[Page 103]
in store some new experiences. Unless some misfortunes occur I shall in the next have won a diploma; and will be trying the [illegible] of the world. The year just closing & dying - has brought to me some successes and failures. It has been my aim during the year to so use my time and opportunities as to let it find we improve as it "lies dying." I hope I can say without egotism that I succeeded. What the new year will bring I know not. Did I succeed in one thing I would thank my good stars, and that is in winning a promise from her in "whose life I live." To-morrow begins a new year and a new century. Oh! may it begin an era of prosperity for the whole country! May conditions improve for the needy and crises decrease! May the "blessings of [illegible] peace" come to the world during the new century which opens out as a broad field to be explored.

"Ring out the old; ring in the new:
Ring out the false, ring in the true."

[Page 104]
[Inside cover.]

[Page 105]
[Back cover.]