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I
THE CITADEL.
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ARCHIVES AND MUSEUM
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· ANNlTAL REPQRT, 1885,
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01" THE
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BOARD OF VISYfORS
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SO. CA. MILITARY ACADEMY.
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WALK\:R, EVANS & COGSWELL
PRI NT ,
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�OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF VISITORS
SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY,
CHARLESTON, November, 1885.
To His Excellency, Gov. Hugh S. Thornpso,i:
Sm: The Board of Visitors of the South Carolina Military Academy have the honor to submit their Annual
R eport, to be by you laid before the General Assbmbly.
MOVEMENT OF CADETS.
'l'he scholastic year 1884-5 opened with 68 Beneficiary
and 76 Pay Cadets. Of these 1G Beneficiary and 45 Pay
Cadets were r etired from various causes during the year,
leaving at its close 52 Beneficiary and 31 Pay-total, 83
Cadets. T o these were added at the beginning of the present
year 16 Beneficiary a nd 18 Pay Cadets, making now in the
Academy 68 Beneficiary and 49 Pay-total, 117 Cadets,
distributed among the classes as follows :
1st
1st
2d
3d
4th
Class, 1st Div., 13 Beneficiary, 10 Pay-Total
Class, 2d Div., 2G Beneficiary, 8 Pay-Total
Class,
4 Beneficiary, 6 Pay-'l'otal
ClasR,
9 Beneficiary, 7 Pay-'l'otal
Class,
1G Beneficiary, 18 Pay-Total
T otals, 08, .
40
23 Cadets.
34 Cadets.
10 Cadets.
16 Cadets.
34 Cadets.
117 Cadets.
Owing to the unequal preparation of the members, of the
large class, (now the 1st.,) which entered in October, 1882, it
was necessary, for thorough instruction, to separate it into two
Divisions. 'l'he Second Division has been sufficiently advanced in its studies to be able to graduate simultaneously
with the First Division, and the whole Class will be graduated July, 1886.
A register of Cadets is given below.
�REG ISTER OF CADETS.
FIRST DIVISION- FIRST CLASS.
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el
No.
NAMES.
A
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,.
0
<
il<
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Edward Anderson ..................
Oliver J ames Bond, Jr ... ... .. ....
Samuel Cordes Boylston ..........
Archie Jam es China ...............
James Tnomas Coleman ..........
Francis Joseph Devereux .. .... ..
George Morrall Gadsden .........
William DuBose Gaillard ..... ...
J ames Wilson Gib bes ..............
Thomas Perrin Harrison ..... ....
Armstrong Jolly H oward ..... ....
William Godfrey J effords .... ....
William J ennin gs ...................
James Pinckney Kinard .. .... ... .
Asa ·waring Law ton ................
John Reese McCown .... ...... .....
Francis Mar~n ~obertson .......
H enry Carr d11rm er .. ............
Pope Norris Timm erm an ... .. ....
Robert Murdoch ·walke r ........ .
·william Gate wood Workm an ...
Charles Langdon ,vroton .... .. ...
a w·illiam Andrew Giles .........
~
< .
"'
0~ el
ce:
e
~0
~
~
...
...
.. .
B
B
B
.. .
B
p
p
p
...
.. .
...
el
u
z .
<
"'""1
z
~
15
17
15
17
16
18
17
16
...
...
...
...
B
B
B
B
...
...
...
lG
B
B
18
18
17
18
18
16
17
p
p
.. .
p
p
p
p
...
B
...
...
...
.. .
l(j
18
]6
JS
.. .
B
16
...
B
I 1717
p
...
COUNTY.
el
~ Cl
Charleston.
Chester.
Berk eley.
Sumter.
Marion.
Charleston.
Uharleston.
Fairfield .
Rich land.
Anderson.
Marion .
Charleston .
Charleston.
Newberry.
Charleston.
Darlington.
Uharleston.
Ch a rleston.
Edgefield.
Charleston.
Kershaw.
Barnwell.
IAiken.
ct Dismissed for desertion November 9th, 1885.
�5
SECOND DIVISION- FIRST CLA SS.
No.
]
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
KAi\IES.
COUN TY.
Jam es l\Iarshall Allen .... .. ........ 1 P
...
15 Darlingto n .
Edward ,Villingha m Be ll..... .. .. ...
B
J5 Beaufort.
J esse Kil go re Brockman......... ...
B
JS Spartanbmg.
Jam es Hampd en Brooks ...... ... P
...
16 Edgefield.
Henry H iun ilton Brunson .. ... . ...
B
18 Orangeburg.
L'.1-uren ce :Scott Carson ..... .. .... . 1 P
l(;
Sumter.
Richard Tyler Cra,yford.... ..... ...
B.
19 Fairfield.
John Sam nel Cureton .............. ·.·.·. I BB
16 Lan caster.
Ch arles Spen <;e r Evans............
18 ::-Iarlboro'.
Wilbur Leonidas F loyd .. .. .. ..... ...
B
16 Horry.
Richard Baker Furman...... ..... P
...
16 Sumter.
Thomas Henry Goethe........ .... ...
B
18 Hampton.
Nathan Spen ce r Harris.. ....... .. .. .
B
16 Laurens.
Henry Si mm s H a rtzog....... ..... .. .
B
16 Barnwell.
Benson Co ke .Jennin gs.. .. .. . .. ... ...
B
JS Union.
Samuel R obert Kirton... ...... ... P
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15 Horry.
E. Mclver Law.... .......... .. ... ... ...
B
17 York.
Edward Clark L ee .. ...... ... ....... ...
B
16 Laurens.
Warren .Allsto n Leland........... .. .
B
17 Berkeley.
H oratio L enoir... ..... ... ............ . ..
B
16 Sumter.
Elliot Crayton l\IcCants.. . ........ ...
H
17 Abbeville.
Th omas l\1cConnell l\IcCutchen ...
B
JS Williamsburg
Thomas Glove r Mcl\[icliael...... ...
B
18 Orangeburg.
Benj am in i\Iunnerl yn .. .. . .... .. ..
P
...
15 Georget.own.
Jam es William Ouzts............ . .. ...
B
18 Edgefield .
Edgar Leroy Price..... .. ........... P
.. .
15 Barnwell.
Hayne Faust Rice. .................. ...
B
16 Barnwell.
1Villiam Frederick Robertson.. ...
B
15 York.
Frank Ovid Spain..... .. .... ........ ...
B
1G Darlington.
William .Bryant W eathersbee.. P
...
15 Barnwell.
Christoph er GadsJen White.... ...
B
1G Berkeley.
Richard Thomas W y lie .... ....... ...
B
15 Lancaster.
Edwin Claren ce Yo umans..... .. ...
B
J5 Hampton .
b Gibert Hay .................. . " =
"="=··===··=· ===B====l=7===B=e=a=u=
fo=r=t·= =
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b Honorably d ischa rged Novembe r 9th , 1885.
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SECOND CLASS.
Entered in October, 1883.
,No.
NAMES.
COUNTY.
William Sutherland Allan...... .
Council Black Ashley..... .. .... .. .
3 · Isaac Ingram Bagnal...............
4
William Leroy Bond .. ............. .
5
Joseph William Holliday. ........
6 Robert Russell Jeter........... ....
7 Arthur Meritt K ennedy......... .
8 - Elvin Addison Laird.. .............
9
George Adolphus Lucas...........
10 Edwin DuBose Smith .....: .......
1
2
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P
... 1 Hi 'c iiarleston.
P
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18 1Barnwell.
...
B
17 Clarendon.
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B I J 7 Green ville.
P
... I 1G H orry.
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17 Union.
P
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15
Barnwell.
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B
l 7 Lexineton.
.. . I B I Hi Le xiu~ton.
P ___._.._~_18 _ California. _
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THIRD CLASS.
Entered in October, 1884.
NAMES.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C OUNTY.
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Adam Leopold Alexander .. .... .1
Alexander Nelson Brn~son ... ... 1
Frank Trenholm Carwile ......... '
Benjamin Levi Clark...... .. .. .. ...
James Thomas Cornelson..... ....
Frank Harper Elmore........... ..
Augustus Griffin Miller .. ... .. ..... '
Michael Moore .... ..... ... .. .... ·.. .... ,
James Hubert Noland ... .. .. .. . ... '
Joel Robert ?a<lgett .. ........ .. .. .. 1
James Manville Patterson.......
·wmiam Weyman Price .... .......!
Ma ham Ward Pyatt.......... .. ... .
William Henry Rose ....... .. ..... . ·
John E lbridge Toole .......... .....
Henry Holmes ·white.::.:·:..:.::..:.::.::. _
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P
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P
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P
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P
. ..
P
P
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17
15
B
16
B
17
15
B
16
B
18
18
B
B
B
17
17
B
B
16
Ii
16
16
1G
15
Ge~rgetown.
Orangeburg.
Edgefield .
Edgefield.
Orangeburg.
Charleston.
Abbeville.
Spartanburg.
Orangeburg.
Colleton .
Colleton.
Charleston.
Georgetown .
Charleston.
Barnwell.
Charleston.
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�7
FOURTH CLASS.
Entered in October, 1885.
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A
No.
NAMES.
S:
v-<
<:
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
93
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
I
William :\laso n Alexand e r ..... .
Geo rge Olney Buck .............. ...
J ohn Cantey .............. .. .... .... ..
1Ri chard Scre vin Chlrkson .. .. ....
Robert Brown Cunnin gha m .. ...
William Coskrey Davis ...... .....
Willia m H enry Dial .. .. .. ...... .. .
Donal d l\lcQueen Fraser ...... ...
Frank Geo rge .. .. ............ .. .. ...
William Frederi ck G rah a m .. ...
Le wis Wardla w Haskell ...... ...
Thomas Bake r Hayns worth .. ...
Clarence Ed ward J ohnso n .. .....
Lawrence Yancy Kin f! .. ...... , ...
Asbury Ga mewell La:\lotte .. ....
Cullen Dennis La rk .. ...... ........
J ose ph Alliso n Lawton .. .........
·william Wall ace Lewis .. .. .... ...
'IVilliam H ayward Luzenberg .. .
Steph en Hn i::er Manigault ........
George R. :i\fayfield .. .. .. .. ...... .. .
William Nicholas llliller .. .. ......
·William Wilson l\Iunnerl y n .....
Samuel Britton Platt .. .. .... .......
Mendell LaFayette Smith .. .... ..
Walter Mickle Smith ...... .. .. ....
John Charles Tamplet ...... .. ....
William Thomas ........ .. ...........
Charles Wesley W olfe .. ... .... .. .
Hubert l\Ioye Wroton .. .... .... ..
,valter Glazene r ........ .. ...... .. ...
C. ,v. Ellis .......... .. .......... .. .....
B. D. Lucas ...... ................... ...
d E. P. Mathe ws .................... .
;'j r.i
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p
p
p
...
...
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B
B
...
...
.. .
p
p
...
B
.. .
...
B
...
B
p
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.. .
p
...
B
p
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.. .
B
B
...
p
...
.. .
B
...
.. .
B
B
...
B
p
p
.. .
p
...
...
p
...
p
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p
...
p
p
p
...
I
~
CJ
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A
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1
2
3
~
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B
B
...
B
...
B
...
.. .
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d Abse nt without leave.
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CouNTY.
... <!)
~
1G
16
16
17
17
15
15
17
16
15
16
16
15
16
16
17
16
18
17
17
18
16
16
17
16
17
17
16
15
17
17
15
16
17
Georgetown .
Horry.
Kershaw.
Ri chland.
Kershaw.
Clarendon.
Florida.
Sumter.
Ocon ee.
Charleston.
Abbeville.
Darlington.
Union .
Darlington.
Richland .
Newberry.
Qharleston.
Chester.
Louisiana.
Georgetown.
Green ville.
Anderso n.
Georgetown.
Aiken.
Kershaw.
Spartanburg.
Georgetown.
Charleston.
Williamsburg.
Barnwell.
Pickens.
H a mpton.
Chesterfield.
Fairfield.
�8
FINANCES.
The annual report of detailed disbursements, with its
proper vouchers, has, according to law, been filed with the
Comptroller-General, and will be publish ed with the report
of that officer.
Suffice it to say, that the pecuniary affairs of the Academy
have been administered with due economy, and its expenses
been kept well within its receipts. The Academy has no
debt which its balance on hand is not adequate to pay.
The average cost per month of maintenance per Cadet
during the past year has been as follows :
Property (New Books, Apparatus, &c. &c.) ......... ... ... ............ .. .. ..$
Repairs of Buildings, &c.................. .......... ................ ....... .. .. .....
Salaries of Officers, &c. ..... ... ....... .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .
Subsistence................. ... ... ...... .... .... ... ... ...... ..... .. ........ .. ......... ...
Clothing .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. .
Miscellaneous Cadet Expenses (Fuel, Lights, Washmg, &c.) ......
Miscellaneous Academic Expenses-Servants, Postage, Printing,
1\1:usic, &c. .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . .
7
4
5
2
72
57
62
78
95
01
2 88
$24 53
It will be seen that the cost of maintenance with the most
rigid economy, cutting off much that was essential, has been
$294.36 per annum, whereas the State appropriates is $20,000
for 68 Beneficiary Cadets, or only $291.18 for each Cadet. Were
it not for the accidental loss of Benefi ciary Cadets, th e appropriation wc;mld he inadquate. The necessity, therefore, of a
continuance of the present amount for maintenance, $20,000,
is apparent, and without it the number of Beneficiaries
would have to be reduced.
The scheme of education adopted for the Academy, required instruction in the field in the Military and Scientific
Departments. Owing to the want of the necessary equipment, this had to be foregone, not without some complaint
from the parents of Pay Cadets, who expected it, and not
without disadvantage to all the members of the First Class,
whose terms will expire before this instruct.ion can be gi.ven.
The Academy is also wholly without a Library, so essential
�to an institution of learning-and the meagre substitute of
a few periodicab of the day even, had, at one time during the
year, to be discontinued because of our cramped resources.
The want of a Scientific Apparatus, absolutely necessary to
the proper instrnction in the Departments of Mathematics,
Physics and Chemi stry, has been severely felt. The Board
would respectfully call the attention of your honorable body
to these serious wants, and ask an adequate appropriation,
beyond that for maintenance, to supply the same.
ACADEMIC BOARD
Consists of
GEN. GEO. D. JOHNSTON, Supl'rintendent ancl Professor
Jlist01·y, Belles Lettres ancl Ethics.
MAJ. WILLIAM CAIN, Professo1· llfathernatics ancl Engineering.
MAJ. Wir. GEo. BROWNE, Pl'ofessor Chemi,Stry ancl Physics.
*FIRS'!.' LIEUT. E. M. WEAVER, JR., 2d Artillery U.S. A.,
1-'rofe.sso1· llfilitary Science ancl 'Tactics, ancl Assistant Professor
in History, Belles Lettres ancl Ethics.
CAPT. LDIAN HALL, Assistant Professor Mathematics ancl
in charge of D1'awing.
FIRST LIEUT. P. P. MAZYCK, Assistant Professor, in charge
of llfoclem Language.s.
F. L. PARKER, M. D., Surgeon.
SECOND LIEU'r. vV. '\V. vVHITE, Quartermaster.
A change will be noted in the Superintendency and Department of Chemistry and Physics, caused by the resignation of the previous incumbents.
Gen. Geo. D. Johnston, the new Superintendent, was a
gallant soldier and a Brigadier-General in the corps of Gen.
Stephen D. Lee, and for a long time Commandant of the
Cadets of the Alabama University, who, it will be remem·:f By direction of th e President of the United States, and in accordance with Section 1225, Revised Statutes, Lieutenant ·weaver has been
. uetailed as Professor of Military Science and Tactics.
�•
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bered, recently took th e first prize at the competitive drill
in New Orleans.
'l' he following are letters and extracts from letters received
by the Board of Visitors, giving information con cerning th e
fitness of Gen. J ohnston fo r the office to whi ch he has been
elected:
Ex tract of lette r from P rof. Cha rles S. Venable, of t h e U ni ve rsity of
Virginia : " I kn ow Gen . J oh nston well. H e is a t rue, s in ce re, refi ned ,
Christain gentl ema n of decided abi li ty and ex cel len t educa ti on ; a
m odel fo r youth in cha racter a nd bearing, who ca n a nd will retain t h e ir
affection and con fiden ce."
Extract. of letter from Ge n. Steph en D. Lee : " I kn ow Gen . J ohnston ,
h ence I can speak with so me ce rta inty as to his fit ness. He was a gallan t a nd d istinguished Brigad ier-G ene ral in my co r ps; is a we ll educat ed an d refin ed gentle ma n, of pleas ing address, and h as all t he re q nisites to ins pire confid e nce a nd comma nd respect a nd obed ien ce. H e
h as had experi e nce as commandan t of stude nts at th e U ni versity of
Alabama, wh ere he was beloved and adm ired by t he studen ts. H e is
fully capable of teaching. I n my j udgme nt h e is you r ma n, and will
bring more enthusiasm and tact to bear i n his adm inistratio; s th a n
any on e I can now thin k of. I ea rn estly recommend hi m to yo nr
Board of Visitors."
U NIVERSITY OF V m G11-1A, Februa ry 9, 1883.-Gen . J oh n ston is a man
of talen ts a nd cultivation, of broad vie ws an d la rge kn owledge of men ;
brave, tru e and fi rm , who would be to students a model of th e Christia n gentleman ; conscien t ious an d faithful in t he perfo rma nce of hi s
duty. Signed: Cha rl es S. Ven able, Professo r of 1\[athematics; J . L.
Cabell._Professor of Ph ysiology; F ran cis I-:I. Smith , P rofesso r of Natural
Philosophy; J ohn B. 1\[inor, P rofossor of Law, an d fo nr oth er Professors of th e U ni ve rity of Vi rgini a.
A similar endorsement of th e ability, character and fitness of Gen. J ohnston, as a manager and instructor of youth ,
is signed by t he President of the Faculty of the University
of Alabama.
l\foNTGOMERY, ALA., Februa ry 8, 1883.- Gen . J ohnston 's reputati on
and character a re above reproacl1. H e is a man of splend id in tell ectna l
attainments a nd culture ; a perfe ct ge nt le man in h is social intercourse
an d bearin g amo ng me n , a nd with large experi en ce in th e ma n agem ent of youth .
I-I. M. SOMERVILL E,
Alsociate Ju~tice Sup reme Court of 11lcibam1J,.
�il
The Board had also before it letters from Senator Vance,
of North Carolina; Gen. John B. Gordon, of Georgia, and
Senator Hampton, testifying to the general ability and character of the new Superintendent.
For the Professorship of the Department of Chemistry and
Physics, there were twenty-one applicants, some of ·whom
had the high est testimonials from leading colleges and universities of this country. The Board, recognizing the great
importance of this chair, determined to fill it with one who
is fully abreast of all th e recent advances in this branch of
science.
Prof. Browne has been engaged as Professor of Chemistry
in the University of T ennessee, and more recently as adjunct
Professor in the same branch at the Virginia University.
Among those who recommend him for this Professorship,
are President Battle, of the University of North Carolina;
President McBi-yde, of the South Carolina College, who
served with Prof. Browne in the University of Tennessee,
and Profs. Venable and Mallett, of the University of Virgm1a. Prof. Browne is a pupil of the celebrated Bunson, of
Heidelberg.
...
President McBryde says: " To broad, general culture and thorough
technical knowledge of his specialty, he adds the energy of mind and
character, the power of application , the enthusiasm and the industry so
neceesary to th e successful teacher of science. He is, in my opinion,
one of the most promising young men in the State."
Prof. Venable, in reply to a letter of inquiry as to a suitable person
for this Professorship, says: " I co nferred at once with Prof. Mallett,
who agrees with me that :Mr. \V. G. Browne would make a capital appointment for your chair of Physics and Chemistry . He is one of Prof.
Mallett's distinguished graduates, and is a graduate in the scientific de_
partment, with the title of Bachelor of Sciences. His laboratory training has been of the most thorough character."
President Battle says: " H e is undoubtedly a man of the best attainments in his profession, As to his attainments, he is the equal of any
man of his age."
The institution is now thoroughly officered, all the
chairs being filled, and the Faculty one of exceptional
strength.
�12
COURSE OF INSTRUCrl'ION.
The Superintendent reports, and the Bon,rd concurs, that
"The officers of the Academy have di scharged their respective duties faithfully and well, while the Cadets have sincerely endeavored to do their par t, as is abundantly shown
by their excellent conduct and class standing."
The branches of study at the Academy are grouped under
the following departments :
1. Mathematics and Engineering-Comprising Algebra,
Geometry, rrrigonometry, Sun·eying, Calculus, Military
Engineering, Civil Engineerin g, Drawing, Book-K eeping.
2. Physical Science-Comprising Physical Geography,
Anatomy, Physiology and H ygi ene, Zoology, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Mechanics, Mineralogy, Geology, Astronomy.
3. History, B elles-Lettres and Ethics-Comprising English
Grammar and Word Analysis, History of England, Elements
of Mythology, Rhetoric, G,meral History, British and United
States Literature, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Logic,
Science of Wealth, Constitutional Law, Shakspeare (Principal Plays) read and analyzed, Elocution and Composition,
reading and analysis of Classical Authors, American and
British.
4. Modern Languages - Comprising usual Course in
French and German, and reading French and German
Classics.
5. Military Science and 'la ctics-Comprising Principles of
Military Science and their application to the Art of War;
and the rractics of the three Arms of th e Service. While in
camp, during the Military Session, tho instruction will Le
wholly of a practical nature.
�13
During the past year an excellent Gymnasium has been
added to the Academy, which furnishes healthy and enjoyable recreation, as well as proper physical development to
the Cadets.
CLAIM AGAINST THE UNITED S'l'ATES.
The claim against the United States for the rent and
occupation of the Citadel buildings has had the attention of
its agents, but the Board regret to state that little appreciable advance has been made. The progress of such a claim
is slow, and made particularly so by the volume of business
requiring the attention of Congress, and the necessity of
recomm encing before each Congress. The claim will be
pressed at the present session. As this is not a Presidential
election year, it is hoped that the claim will have that attention whi eh its merits should dern.and at the hands of the
I
general government.
INTERIOR DISCIPLINE.
4
During the last year differences of opinion as to the
conduct and management of the Academy, between the
Board and th e Superintendent, led to the tender of his
resignation by the latter, which the Board felt it their duty
to accept. The Board, also, in their judgment, were con strained, by the interests of the school, to disapprove the
action of the Superintendent in the appointment of a Cadet
to office, and, therefore, to revoke it. These events reached
the public in partial statements ; and without full information much criticis1n ensued. 'l'he popular interest thus
aroused in the special matters alluded to, seems to have
subsided, and the resulting success in the conduct of the
school appears to be accepted as a vindication of the wisdom of the action of the Board. They have prepared,
and have ready to submit, a full statement of the operations of the Academy since its re-opening in October,
1882, so far as th0y relate to the events which culminated
�14
in the action to which reference is had. Under the circumstances as apprehended , the Board are reluctant by the
publication of an elaborate statement of all the facts connected with this exercise of discipline, to open up (unless
deemed necessary by the General Assembly, to whom
they are responsible) a matter unpleasant at the time
and disposed of under a strong sense of the requirements
of duty.
If. however, the General Assembly deem proper, by their
action to require an examination into these details, the
Board are prepared to promptly make a full and complete
exposition thereof.
By order of the Board of Visitors .
.JOHN80K HA.GOOD,
C hair111a·1, .
....
II
��...
�
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f~THE CITADEL.
.
ARCHIVES AND MUSEUM
'
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
BOARD OF VISITORS
OF THE
~o~TH
LAROUNA M1mARY A~AmMY
F OR THE
FISCAL YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, r886.
TO THE
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OF THE
S'l'A'l'E OF SOUTH CAROLINA . .
1
CHARLES
COLUMBIA, S. C.
A. CALVO, JR., STATE
1886.
PRINTE R.
I
\
��REPORT OF THE BOARD O F VISITORS .
0FrIC'E O1-L\llDJA.N BO.\ HD OF VISrTOHS
SOU'TJJ C.\..RO LINA J\IJLlTA l{Y A0.\DE'.llY ,
Novornlier, 188G.
To Ilis E.ccellew;y Governor .JOHN C. SrrnPl'ARD .
Srn : 'l'ho Board of Visitors of tho South Carolina Military Amtdomy have the honor to submi t their Annual Rep0rt, to be by yon laid
before tho Genernr Assorn bly:
.A.CADElv.i:IC BOARD.
ltENEIUL
O EOIW J; D.
,JOUNfl'J'ON,
f:Juperintenclent, anct Prnfessor of IIistory, Belles L eltres and Et Mes.
J\L\ ;ron WILLIAM 0.uN,
Profe:;sor J.lfathe11wtics and Engineering.
M ,L10R \Y. H. E1rnRso.J1s,
P r~fessor Chem is try and Phy:;ics.
LrnUTEN.1.NT A. L. UnLs, 1ST CAVALRY, D. S. A.,
Professor llfilitary Science and Tactics, ctnd Assistant Profei:isor in
History, Heltes Lett.res and Ethics .
0APTATN P. P. M.\.ZYC K,
As:;ii:ilant P rofessor in Charge ~f .Afoclern Langnage:; .
LIEU TENANT T. P. lI AI{JUSON,
Assistant Professor English and Afathcmatics.
SECOKJ) LlED"l>N ANT
0. J.
BOND,
Assistant Professo r Jfothematic:; and D1·awing.
F. L . P .\ RKEH, M. D. ,
811rgeon.
FrnsT
W. W. Wurm,
Qnartermaster.
L 1EUTEN.\.NT
�I
A change will be n oticed in t he Department of Physics and Ch em istry. Major W. .EL Em erso n has been elected in pl ace of }fajor W.
G. Bro wne, r esigned. Maj or E merson g raduated a,t the Naval
Academy at Annapolis, and served fo r th ree years in t l1 e U nitocl
States Navy. D e3ir ing to devote himse lf to scien tific pursuits, he
r esigned and took a course at Joh ns llopkin s University, gradua ting
as Ph. D .
Lieutenant A. L. Mills, U . S. A., has been detail ed by t he U ni ted
States War Depart men t for duty in the Acad emy in place of Lient enan t Weave r, whose debtil had exp ired.
Captain Lyman H all, after four years' service, resigned his Professorship a t th e close of the last academic ye~Lr. T he depar tm ent in
his charge, t ogether with some ot her duti es, has been divided
between Li eu tenants Ha,rrison and Bond. These gentl emen are
gradu ate·s of t he class of 1886, wh ose Cadet records showed them emin ently wor thy of the prom otion. 'rhey were beneficiary Cadets, and,
as su ch, arc by t heir nrntricu lat ion con tract required to t each fo r a
certain time af ter g radtrnting in the free publi c schools of th e Count ies from which th ey respecti vely rocoivecl th eir appoi nt ments. Possessing specirLl qu ali fic., tious fo r tho duties to wh ich they have been
called in the Academy, th e Bo:ml of Visitors have selected them in
the i nterest of t he pu blic service, and ask confirmation of what has
been done by such action of the Ge nernl Assembly as will release
th ese offi cers from th eir obligation t o teach in th o public schools.
As t h us co nstituted, the Superin tendent reports, and t he Board of
Visitors concu r, "that th e officers of th e Academic Board are well
qualified for t heir severnl spheres of d nty, and arc d isclrnrg ing their
d ut ies with fi del ity."
The Board desire to add their h igh appreciation of th e officer himself who meets with tact and gratify ing efficiency t he responsibilities
of Su perinten dent.
COURSE OF INSTRUCTION.
The studies of th e Acad emy con t inue to be g roup ed u nder t ho following departments :
1. Mathematics and En_q1:neering-Oomprising Algebra, Geometry,
Trigonometry, Surveying, Descr ip t ive Geo metry, Analytic Geome try, •
Calcu lus, Mili tary Engin eering, Civil Engi nee ring, Dra wing, Bookkeeping.
2. P hysical Sc ience-Comprising Physical Geograp hy, Physiology
and H ygiene, Natural Philosoph y, Chemi st ry, M:oclrnnios, Mineralogy,
Geology, Astronomy.
3. H istory, B elles L ettres and E thics- Comprising E ngli sh Gram mar, History of E ngland, General H istory, E nglish Li ternt nre.
�5
Rhetoric, L ogic, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Political Economy,
Constitutional Law, Elocution and Composition.
4. Modern Languages-Comprising usual Course in ' French, and
reading French Classics.
5. ~
M ilitary Science and Tactics-Comprising principles of Military
Science and their application to the Art of War ; and the Tactics of
the three Arms of the Service.
MOVEMENT OF CADETS. ~
The scholastic year 1885-6 opened with
Benefi ciary Cadets. .. .. .... .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68
Pay Cadets.. ... .. .. .. . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
I 17
Of these there were
Dismissed, deficiency in studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 14
Honorably discharged . . . .. . . . . . . .. . .. .. . . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . 6
Graduated ....... .. .. .. . ... . .. .... ... . .. ............ ... ...... . 53
Remaining in Academy....... ..... ...... .... .. ..... . . .... . . 44
Jl7
'J'hd scholastic year 1886-7 opened with
Beneficiary Cadets.. ... .. . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . . 62
Pay Caclcts ... ... .. ..... . .... ... ... .... .. .. ... ........ ......... 50
I 12
Of these thei'e are
Old Cadets, beneficiary...... . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Old Cadets, pay .... ... . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Rccrui ts, beneficiary...... .... .. . .. .. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ._.,., 40
Recruits, pay.......... . ....... . ... . .......... .. ...... .... . . . . 28
Of the pay Cadets there are
From South Carolina ...... ... ... . ......... ..... ... ... ...... 40
From other States . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . . .. .. .. . 10
44
68 112
50
The beneficiaries are all from So ut h Carolina. A roster of Cadets,
aranged in or<lcr of merit in their respective classes, is appended to
this Report.
The Gradu ating Cbss of 1886 was the fi rst since the reorganization of the Academy. It conjsted of 35 beneficiary and 18 pay
Cadets; total 53. Leaving the school wi th its conrse of applied
science thorou ghly acquired. ,tncl imlrncrl wi th its le:3sons of clisci-
�6
pline, method and self-respect, they are a valuable contribution to the
citizenship of the country. Most of them have already taken their
places in the ranks of earnest and active life, and their future will
vindicate the wisdom of the State in the preparation she has given
them to discharge its duties.
FINANCES.
The average cost of maintenance per Cadet remains as reported in
previous years, to wit : $300.00.
With inconsiderable variation from time to time, it is per month :
Property (new books, apparatus, &c. ) .. ... ...... ....... . . $ 72
Ordinary repairs of buildings, &c . ... .. .. . . .. .. ... ... .. .. ..
31
Salaries of officers, &c .. .. . . . . .. . ... . .. . . .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. . . . 8 35
Subsistence......... ....... . ......... .... .. .... .. .. .. .. . . . ... .. .... 4 78
Clothing .. . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . 5 90
Miscellaneous Cadet expenses (fuel, lights, washing,
&c.) ... ... ....... . ... .. ...... ... .... .. .. .... .... . ..... . ...... 2 01
Miscellaneous academic expenses (servants, postage,
printing, mu sic, &c.)... .. . ..... . ....... ..... ... . ......... 2 88 $25 00
The annual report of detailed disbursements, with proper vouchers, has, according to law, been filed with the Comptroller General,
and accompanies the Report of that officer to the General Assembly.
APPROPRIATION.
By the Act of 1882 the Board ot Visitors were directed to reopen
the Academy "for iille free education and maintenance of as many
beneficiary Cadets as the appropriation herein made will allow." Pay
Cadets were provided for, to b:i received without expense to the
State.
The Academy was organized upon a scale of expenditure as given
above of $300 per Cadet, and from year to year $20,000 was annually
appropriated for sixty-e ight beneficiary Cadets, distributed among the
Counties in proportion to representation. At the last session the
appropriation was redu ced to $18, 500. The Board has at the beginning of an acad emic year in July no indication of what the next
appropriation t o be made in December for the support of the beneficiaries of th at year will be, except the usage that has prevail f'.l d.
They had, therefore, as in previon s Yf ars, admitted sixty-eight beneficiaries at that time, and, consequently, from the beginning of the
fiscal year in October, had carried five Cadets more than th e reduced
appropriation provided for.
�7
An excess of expendi ture was already in ad ver ten tly incurred, and
grave complications suggested themsel ves in the arbitrary selec tion
from among th e beneficiari es of five individu als to be discharged in
the middle of a session without fault of their own. After anxious
consideration, and conference with the Attomey General, it was determined to carry these extra Cadets until the close of the current
academic year, in July last, a1,d then confo rm to tho appropriation
by admitting five benefi ciaries loss than in previous years.
A deficit in the account of the Academy for the last fiscal year of
$1,500 has arisen from the maintenance of these fi ve Cadets. A return to th e appropri ation of 820, 000 for th o cur rent year will replace
this amount, and afterwards, if t he reduction of the appropria tion to
$18, 500 is to be made permanent, it will involve no jar in the finan cial manage ment of the Academy.
ADMISSION OF B E NEFICIARY CADETS.
The fundamental law of the Academy provides for t he "free educ~tion and maintenance " of a certain number of Cadet s ; and power
is given to the Board of Visitors to establish by-laws and regulations
for the government of the school. N o fur ther direction is given.
The Board conceived that t he intention of th e Legislature was,
and they accordingly sou gh t, to confine the benefaction of the State
to those who were unable, from their own resources, t o pay for such
maintenance a nd education as is afforded in the school. It was also
their purpose to g uard carefull y against favorit ism among applicants.
To fill all vacancies a sys tem of competi tive examinations was devised,
t o be held by suitable persons in each County, appointed by the Superintendent of Education, without consultation with the Board ;
the Board reserving to i tsolf the qu antity of permits to appear before
the Examiners. The applicants for these permi ts were required to
show in detail to the Board, by their own certificates and uy certificat es from their County officers, that they came within the pro ".ision
laid clown.
In the main these regulations accomplished the purpose sought ;
but complaints arising that in some instances the bounty of the State
was abu sed, the Board have sought further safeguards in the following resolutions adopted at its fas t session :
R esolved, That the present form of application for beneficiary
Cadets be moclifiecl in the following part iculars :
1st. The statement of the pecuniary affairs of th e applicant, macle
by himself, shall be verified by affidavit before an offi cer authorized
by law to administer an oath.
2d. That this statement shall be supplemented by a certificate from
�8
at least two of the members of the General Assembly from the County
in which applicant resides, that in their judgment the boy whose
appointment is sought is, by reason of inability to pay three hundred
dollars per annum for maintenance and education, a suitable person
to receive the benefaction of the State.
R esolved, That the certificates from the County Auditor, the Register of Mesne Conveyances, and the Sheriff as to the pecuniary status
of applicant exhibited upon their books be retained.
R esolved, That the Board, upon consideration of the papers thus
sn bmitted, will, in their judgment, grant or refuse permits. Partlcs
receiving permits will, as heretofore, be examined before County
Examiners to be appointed by the State Superintendent of E ducation. The decision of the County Examiners in tho competition
shall be final, and from it there will be no appeal. Upon cer tification of the same to the Board, warrants of admission into the Academy, subject to the regulations thereof, will be issued.
Resolved, That an appeal will lie to the Board of Visitors upon
alleged misstatements in the papers submitted in obtaining permits
to go before County Examiners.
BENEFICIA R IES IN T HE P UBL IC SCH OOL S .
In return for the education received at the hands of the State, the
beneficiary Cadets are required to teach after graduation for two
years, in the free public schools of the County from which they respectively received their appointment in the Academy. The selection
of teachers, by the school law, is entirely in the hands of the local
Boards of Trustees. It thus occurs sometimes that a graduate,
anxious to discharge his obligation to the State, finds no vacant school
in his County' which he can secure, and is embarrassed by an obligation which he is deprived of the opportunity of meeting. Legisbtion which will relieve the difficulty is respectfully recommended.
If the Board of Visitors were required to report one month before
each ·commencement occasion the names of the expected beneficiary
graduates to the State Superintendent of Education, it might be
made i he duty of that officer, through the machinery of his office,
to inform the Trustees of schools throughout the State of this
opportunity of securing teachers, and the assignment to vacancies,
where the graduates arc desired, be made by that officer, giving preference to the Counties from which the graduates respectively come.
If within one month after the opening of the ensuing school year a
graduate receives no assignment to a school, he should receive a certificate to the fact, and a release from his obligation, from the Superintendent of Education.
�9
CLAIM A GAINS'l' THE UNITED STATES.
Th e claim again st the United States for rent and damttgcs to th e
Citaclcl building cluriug its occupation for seventeen years subsequent
to t he civil war is still pending in the Congress. It has twice been
actccl on favorably in the Senate, bnt its final consideration in the
H ouse has not been)'eachcd . It will be pressed at the ens uing session,
and an early and favo rabl e conc.l nsion is ,mticipatccl.
Th e history ~tnd status of the claim is given in the report of the
Special Attorney, herewith submitted.
R E P A IRS T O THE CITA D~L BUILDING,
The earthquake of 31st of August caused considernblc clamage to
t he Citadel building, throwing clown th e towers and parapets, partially <leranging t he roof, cracking and bulging the walls of the East
wing, ,tnd loose11ing or throwing do wn all of the oYerhead plastering,
together with other and minor inj uries. T he building was left in a
condition nnsafc for occupancy, and with fu r thm· damage from the
elements imminen t. For tunately t he Oacl ets were absent on vacation.
It was imperative, however, that t he building be prepared for their
occupancy and the resumption of academ ic duties on the 1st of
Octolier, a month later. Upon application to the Governor, the
Board were inform ed t h at there remained of his Civil Contingent
Fund only fiv e hurnlred dollars undrawn. This snrn he promptly
placed at their disposal; but it was inadequate to snch repairs as were
necessary for the prese rvation of the property, much less for restoring
the building to a habitable condition. 'ro have waited an app ropriation by the General Asse mbly, not to convene until near the close of
the year, would have dispersed the officers and Cadets and mad e the
reorgani zation of the school difficult.
Th e Board felt the obligation imposed to meet and avert if possible
so seri ous a blow to an institution whose interests had been confided to
them by the State. 'l'hey t herefore established a personal credit,
and at once proceeded to the work of removing the debris and restoring the building. In the demoralized condi tion of labor in t he city
at the time, it was impossible to do this by con tract. The r esident
member of the Board, :O,Iajor C. S. Gadsden, assumed direction of
the work. It was done by day labor; and the Academy opened on
time upon the 1st of October. He conformed in the extent of the
repai rs to the advice of the Goverment Engineers detailed for the
inspect ion of unsafe buildings, and no expendit ure was made beyond
the point of making t he building safely and comfor tably habitable.
'I.'he debt thus incurred in excess of the amount received from the
2-MA.
/
�10
Ui vil Contingent .Fund is !82,770.50, and prov1s1011 is respcctfnlly
asked to discharge it. A detailed exhibit of expenditures, with
proper vouchers, has been filed in the Comptroller General's office.
CONCLUSION.
The Academy has now completed its course of reorganization. It
has met and overcome the many difficulties inseparable from the
work, and has sent forth a class of graduates. This is the largest in
tho history of the school, and compares favorably with those which
have preceded it. The system aimed at is, while not ignoring the
Belles Lettres, to give prominence to mathematics and the sciences,
and thus to secure an education which will qualify the recipient
generally for tho practical avocations of life. The restraints of
military discipline protect the inexperience of the pupil and add
the lesson of soldierly devotion to duty. In the past forty years
r~ore than eighteen hundred of the youth of the State have to a
greater or less extent received their training within the walls of the
Academy. In all the walks of life they have found their work. As
physicians, as lawyers, as merchant~, editors and railway officials, as
instructors of youth, as clergymen, agriculturi sts and officers of
State, their record has been made ; and when their mother State
threw down the gage of war in defense of her sovereignty, these
children of her fostering care without an exception tlrnt is known,
responded to her summons, and nearly one-fifth of their number died
for her.
The most eventful annals of South Carolina are in the period of
which the life of the Academy has been contemporaneous. In this
time of th,:mght and action, those whose minds and characters were
formed under the teachings of the school have borne their part; and
whenever the loyalty of the history is told, its heroism, its fortitude
under disaster, its broad and catholic acceptance of results, anu its
wise and masterful recuperation, the Military Academy claims for her
sons at least an equal place with the many who adorn the page.
.
JOHNSON HAGOOD,
Chairman Board of Visitors.
�REPORT OF SUPERINTENDENT.
HEADQUARTERS SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEl!Y,
CITADEL, CHARLESTON, S. 0 ., November 2d, 1886.
Ueneral JorrNSON HAGOOD , Chairman Board of Visitors
South Carolina Military Academy.
GENERAL: In accordance with t he regulations of the Academy, I
have the honor to submit to you the accompanying fina ncial statement,
whi ch sh ows the receipts and expenditures of t he Academy fo r t he
year ending October 31st, 1886 ; with a fu rther statement of its out stand ing liabilities ; also a t ranscript of the Register of the Cadets
who have been admitted to the Academy d uring the present session ;
also a copy of the schedules of daily recitations for the past and
present sessions, which include "a statemea t of t he time employed
in each branch of instm ction ; the daily allowance of time for th e
class studies, and the hours of recitations."
I fur ther submit t o you a copy of the Official Register of t he Academy for the session of 1885-6, issued immediat ely after the annual
examination in July last, which contains, in addition to oth er interesting matter, a list of the names of all the Cade ts who were iu
attendance during the session, arranged according to t he order of
general merit in each class; and the relative standing for the session
of the Cadets in each branch of t heir studies, and of t he First Class in
th e aggregate of ,,11 the studies pursued by them during their four years'
course at the Academy ; also the rehLtive conduct standing of the
Cadets of each class for the session, and of the First Class fo r their
four years' term at the Academy.
'L'he following named Cadets were found deficient in studies during
or at the close of the session, to wit :
Ellis, 0 . W., pay, from H ampton, found deficient at end of probationary term an d dismissed.
Glazener, W., benefi ciary, from Pickens, fo und deficient at end of
probationary term and dismissed.
Lark, 0 . D., beneficiary, from Newberry, fo und deficien t at end of
probationary term and dismissed.
Th omas, W., pay, from Charleston, found · defi cien t at end of probatio1mr r term and dismi ssed.
r
�12
I
1.
Brunson, H. I-I., beneficiary, from Orangeburg, found deficient at
July examination and di smissed.
Lee, E . C., beneficiary, from Laurens, found deficient at July examination and di smi ssed.
White, H. H., beneficiary, from Charleston, found deficient at
July examination and dismissed.
Carwile, F . T., benefi ciary, from E dgefield, found ueficient at July
examination and dismi ssed.
Mayfield, E. R., beneficiary, from Greenville, found deficient at
J-uly examinatioT\ and dismi ssed.
Miller, W. N., beneficiary, from Anderson, found deficient at July
examination and dismissed.
Smith, E. D., pay, from California, found deficient at July examination and turned back .
Rose, W. H., pay, from Charleston, found deficient at .J nly examination and turned back.
King, S. T., pay, from Darlington, found defici ent at Jnly examination and turned back.
Your familiari ty with t he general condition of the school during
and at the close of the last session renders it nnnecessR,ry for me to
discuss it in thi s Repor t. I do not recall any fnrthcr detail s of the
session which are wor thy of especial mention.
Wh en th e exercises con cluded in July, I felt a stron g confidence in
the fn tu re of the instit ution. 'rh e dread fol catastrophe of the night
of th e 31st of Aug ust seemed for a brief period to becloud its horoscope; but, as I an ticipated, you rself and oth er members of the Board,
with devotion a nd promptness worthy the occasion, met and mastered
the em ergency. Yonr policy, whi ch was executed wi th euergy and
fidelity, made it poss ible to begin at t he appointed time th e work
of Urn new session with the buildin g in secure and comfortable condition .
The present atten dance at, or late of the Academy mu st be
especially g rn,tify in g to you under th e circumstances.
There arc at present in atteudancc 112 Cad ets. Of this number there
are 47 old Cadets and 65 ne w Oarlets, distri buted as foll ows :
In First Cl ass, 10.
In Second Class, 10.
In Third Class, first section, 12.
In Third Class, second sect ion, 13.
In Four th Class, first section, 17.
In F ourth Cl as , second section, 17.
In Fourth Class, third section, l G.
In Fourth Class. fo urth section. 17.
�Of t he old Cadet s now in attendance, 22 are beneficiari es.
Of theold Cadets now in attendance, 22 are pay, which includes
Rose and King, who were turned back in July.
Of the new Cadets in at tendance, 40 are beneficiaries.
Of the n ew Cadets in attendance, 28 are pay, which includes Brunson and Lee, beneficiaries of last year's First Class, who were refu srd
graduation, but were returned and joined present First Class as pay
Cadets.
All the Cadets who were present at the close of the last session th at
were not found ·defi cient have returned.
Of the four Cadets who were fo und deficient at end of probat ionary term, two reapplied fo r ad mission this session, to wit :
Thomas, pay, rejected upon recommendation of the Academic
Board for want of preparation ; and
Glazener, beneficiary, rejected by Board of Visitors on account
of previous deficiency.
Of th e six beneficiary Cadets who were found defi cient at July
examination and discharged, two have returned as pay Cadets, to
wit : Brnnson, H ., and Lee.
Of the three pay Cadets who were found deficient at July examination and t urned b1tck, two have returned, to wit; Rose and King,
L. T .
Wrot on H., pay, of last year's F ourth Class, who was honorably discharged during t he sess ion, on account of continued ill health, has
retumecl rmd joined presen t P ourth Class.
It is, perhaps, expedien t to mention iu this connection that each
one of the beneficiary Ca<l.cts who were discharged for deficiency in
July has expressed a wish to be permitted t o return as beneficiaries
this session ; but the wi se and just ruling of the Board of Visitors,
which rnE uses to a benefic iitry Cadet once discharged from the
Academy fo r deficiency in class or conduct standing t he further con tinuance of his benefaction, made it impossibl e to readmit them upon
su ch condition.
Of the Cadet s in attendance there are from South Ca rolin a . . ..
Of the Cadets in attendance th ere arc from other States .......
102
10
I am sure that seven yo ung men from other Stat es were lost to ns
because of the ear thquake. Ho w many others from Sout h Carolinn,
and fro m oth er States were lost to us on t he same accou nt, I have no
means of estimating ; but, judging from t he cor respondence of t he
office, and from other sources of info rmation, I take it fo r grnn tcd
th at t he attendance has been seri ously impaired by thi s influence.
•
�14
Three applicants for admission this session were rejected upon the
recommendation of the Academic Board, two of whom were pay, and
one a benefi ciary, from Pickens.
I call to your attention the following additional facts, which are,
I think, worthy of mention :
1st. The present Fourth Class is one of unusual promise, and will, I
predict, make a distinguished record in the annals of the Academy.
2d. The old Cadets are setting excellent examples, and are exerting
a good influ ence in the corps.
3d. The weekly class reports show a most gratifying application
to study on the part of each class, and are highly cr editable to both ·
instructors and pupils.
Our weekly maximum is 15.
For the week ending October 15th the general averages of the
classes was as follows :
First Class.
13.1
Second Class.
13.6
Third Class.
12.8
Fourth Class.
13.6
First Section.
Second Section.
14.3
Third Section.
14.1
Fourth Section.
14.3
Th e general average of the Fourth Class for the week was ........ 14
Tim gc nera,l average of the entire corps for the week was ... ........ 13.6
Tho number of C;iclets averaging 14@14.5 for the week were .. .... 15
Th e numuc1· of Cadets areraging 14.5@15 for the week were ...... 27
'L'he n n mbcr of Cadets averaging 15 for the week were .............. 14
. _ For the week ending October 12, the genera,! average of tho classes
was as follows :
F irst Ulass.
12. 5
F irsL Sect ion.
- Second Class.
13
Second Section.
14.4
Third Class.
12.6
Third Section.
13.4
Fourth Class.
12.6
Fourth Section.
13.5
'J 'lic general average of the Fourth Class for the week was ... .... 13.4
Th e general ave rage of the entire corps for the week was ... ........ 13.1
'l'lto nllmbcr of Cadets averaging 14@14.5 for the week were .... .. 9
The nu mber of Cadets a ve raging 14. 5@15 for the week were .. ... 18
T ho n umber of Cadets ,tvcraging 15 for the week were .... ... ........ 15
.For the week ending October 29, the general arnrago of the classes
was as foll ows :
�"15
First Ulass.
13.1
First Section.
Second Class.
13.1
Third Class.
13
Second Section.
Third Section.
13.8
14
Four th Class.
12.6
Fourth Section.
13.3
The general average of the Fourth Class for t he week was ... ... ... 13.4
'l'he general average of the entire corps for the week was....... .... 13. 2
The nu mber of Cadets averaging 14@14.5 for the week were .... .. 23
The number of Cadets avcrnging 14.5@15 for the week were ... .. 21
The number of Cadets averaging 15 for the week were.. .. ... . .. .... 9
If we maintain for the remainder of the session t he present gene ral
nverage, the sessional standing for the entire corps will be 88.2-3 0 out
of a possible 100.
4th . The recruits are rapidly improving in the drill,and give promise
of being able to enter the School of the Company in a short while.
Of eourse, everything like public display is for the present avoided
as much as possible, but in a few weeks I expect to be able to resume
our parade on the square.
5th. More than fifty of the Cadets are members of one or another of
the Christian Churches. A " Cadet Christian Association" was
organized in the Academy last Spring, which meets every Sunday
evening in the chapel. It has exerted in the past, and will, I am
sure, cont inue for the future, a most healthful moral influence in the
institution. The ladies of Charleston presented to the Association,
shortly after its organization, a beautiful and costly organ, with
hymn books, which contribute greatly to the interest and success of
its meetings.
6th. The officers of the Academic Board are well qualified for their
several spheres of duty, and are discharging their duties with fidelity.
I refer with especial pleasure to the two junior officer graduates of
our last year's First Class, who, by their excellent instruction and
management of their classes, plainly illustrate the peculiar value of
this institution and its system.
7th. A general spirit of cheerfulness and hope evidently pervades
the Academy. The future of the session seems to be assured. God
grant that no evil influence may enter nor interfere with the institution to mar or destroy its present promise.
The Academy needs a new supply of bedding, etc., for the Cadets.
The supply on hand has been in constant use for four years and is not
suitable for further service.
The Reading Room, which for the past year has been a source of
interest and improvement to the corps, should be continued. The
�16
subscriptions for newspapers and magazines are about to expire. An
appropriation of fifty dollars is needed for a re-supply.
Repairs, in addition to those provided by yourself ~nd other members of the Board of Visitors, have been required in order to make
the building comfortably habitable and of decent appearance. They
have been made as economically as possible. 'rheir cost appears in
the Financial Statement.
Despite the injuries and losses occasioned by the earthquake, we
have cause to be thankful to Almighty God for th e many blessings
which he has vouchsafed to the Academy for the past year.
In conclusion, I would acknowledge and sincerely t hank yourself
and the Board for the constant and kind confidence which you have
reposed in me, and for the hearty support and encouragement which
you have given me since my connection with the school. I have
endeavored, on my part, to discharge my duty as I understood it,
and, God helping me, I shall continue so to do.
I have the honor to be,
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
GEORGE D. JOHNSTON,
Superintendent .
-·
...
�ROSTER.
CAD ET~ 0F THE ~. C. MILITARY ACAD EM
t
Arranged in order of Merit in their Respective Classes.
AS DETERMINED AT -THE ANNUAL EXAMINATION,
I N JULY, 1886. •
3 -.~I A
�18
FIRST DIVISION-FIRST CLASS.
22 ME)IBERS-GRADUATED JULY 28, 1886.
d
I
.srn
·-.....
..;
ORDER OF MERIT IN
·s
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l R. :M:. Walker ·· ··· IOharleston ... .. S.O. 18 11 1 2 1 4 1 1 2
2 T. P . Harri son ... Anderson .. .. .. " 18 2 2 1 2 6 1 3 1
3 0 . J . Bond ....... .. Chester .. ... .... " 17 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 4
-± F. J. Devereux ... Charleston. .. ..
,)
I)
1
8
9
11
]()
ll
12
I :1
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] ii
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17
18
l()
20
21
22
-
II
G.}I.Gadsden .. . 1Oharlcston .. ...
,J. P. Kinard ..... . Newberry......
.A. J . n oward . .. . }forion ..... ....
W. G. Jeffords .... ,Oharlest.on ... ..
Ed. Anderson ... .. 1Oharleston .. ...
ll. 0. Sehirmer .... ,Oharleston ... ..
Wm. J ennings. ··· IOlrn,rleston .....
J. 'l'. Oole1mm .... . )farion .. ... ....
S. 0. Boylston .. . . 1Berkeley ... . ....
,J . R. ~fcUo \vn... Barlington.. .. .
F. 1'I . l{obertson .. Charleston.. ...
A. W. Lawton . ... JOharl eston .....
J. W. Gibbes ..... . lRiehland.. .....
W. D. Gaillard . . Fairfield ........
P. N. Timmerman Edgefi eld . . .. ..
C. T-1. Wroton ... ... 1 Ba{·n,vell.. .. .. ..
A. J. Uhina .... . ·1~umter . .. .. ....
\V. G. \Vorkn1an .. Kersha,v. .... .
"
·'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
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18
17
18
16
31 4 4 3 5 6 7 5
5 5 611 7 4 8 8
6 12 5II 6 2 13 5 17
7 8 10 8 13 11 9 G
1G 810 9 1121112 411
15 11 1 6 81 9 14 15 12 10
116 9 11113 10 10 7 16 j12
118 15 7 1414121 8 10 7
16 13 15 11 5 15 5 1114
15 12 9 7 12 16,10 21 1G
18 16 13 12 7 19 18 17 3
18 10 18 16 17 9 1-t 13 9
17 14 14 17 16 20 116 20 Hl
16 17201818 1 19 6 18
16 18 17 19 15 22 9 1-1 20
17 2119 21 19 17 117 19 15
17 19 2115 20 8 21 22 21
17 22 16 22 22 18122 15 13
16 20 22 20 21212018 22
1
1
�HJ
8EUONJJ Dl VlSION-.l!'lH8'1' CLASS.
33
ME.\lB ERS .
N .\.ME S.
l Ben j. Munnerlyn ..
2 F . 0. Spain . . : . ...
3 13. 0 . J ennings .. . .
-! R. 'l'. Crawfo rd . . ..
5 L. S. Uarson . ... . .
G W. L. F loyd . . . . . .
7 E . M. Law. . .. . . ..
8 R. B. Furman . . ...
9 8. R. Kirton .. . . ..
10 \V. l3. Weathersbee
11 W. A. Leland . ....
12 E. 0. ::\foOants ... .
13 E . 0 . Yonmans .. .
1± J. K. Broc kman . .
15 ll. F . Rice . .. ....
l6 0. G. Whi te . . ... .
17 J . l\L Allen .. ... ..
18 E. W. Bell .. . ... ..
L9 T. II. Goethe .. ...
20 J . W. Ou tzs . . .. ..
21 E. L . Price . . . .. ..
22 R. T . Wylie . . . .. .
23 H . S. H ar tzog . . . .
24 T . l\l. l\IcO utchen.
25 'l'. G. iYic}Ii chael . .
2G 0 . S. Evans . . . .. . .
27 J . I-I. Brook s. ... ..
28 J . S. Cureton . . . ..
!29 II. I-I. Brunson . . ..
30 Iloratio Lenoir ... .
31 W. F . Roberts . . . .
321N . S. Harris ... .. .
!33 E. 0 . Lee ..... .. .
GRA DUATED J U LY
28, 1886.
UOlJNTY.
Geo rge town. S. 0 .
Da rlington .. "
U nion ...... "
F air field.... . "
Sumter. ... . "
H orry . .. . .. "
York.. . . . . . "
Sumte1·. . . . . "
Horry .. . . . . "
Barnwell. . . . "
Berkeley. . . . "
Abbeville.. . . "
H amp ton . .. "
Spartanburg "
Barnwell.. . . "
Berkeley. ... "
Darlington. . "
Beaufo r t .. . . "
H amp ton . .. "
E dgefield . . . "
Barnwell. . . . "
Lancaster . .. "
Barnwell.. . . "
Williamsb'g . "
Orangebu rg. "
Marlborough "
E dgefield.. . . "
Lancaster . . . · "
Orangeburg. "
Sumter.. . . . ' '
Y ork .. .. . . . ' '
Laurens. . .. ' '
Laurens . . . . ''
15 1 1 2 1 3 1 12 7
16 3 2 1 3 2 2 14 11
18 2 3 5 8 1 8 9 3
19 6 5 3 4 12 3 3 9
16 4 718 2 13 18 2 6
16 9 8 7 9 7112 4 1
17 15 4 10 18 3 5 7 4
16 2112 6 7 8 6 5 2
15 13 13 4 16 21 14 19 13
15 14 14 8 24 17 26 18 8
17 5 9 15 5 19 21 27 23
17 11 6 9 21 5 7 24 19
15 7 20 24 11 3224 118
18 19 15 20 15 14 13 8 10
16 20 18 14 6 20 15 20 14
16 25 1116 27 6 10 23 12
15 23 21 30 12 22 20 16 5
15 28 10 12 14 15 11 21 22
18 12 16 17 19 30 28 33 21
18 16 22 29 29 10 17 6 20
15 8 24 32 13 33 30 11 28
15 10 27 25 26 31 33 30 29
16 33 31 11 23 11 4 17 16
1831 26 19 10 16 25 26 17
18 27 23 23 32 24 32 22 15
18 24 16 22 25 28 29 28 27
16 18 19 27 30 27 23 15 31
1G 17 32 28 20 18 16 10 32
18 32 30 13 J 7 9 19 29 24
16 22 29 31 22 25 22 31 30
15 2G 24 21 31 23 9 13 33
16 29 28 26 28 26 27 32 26
16 30 33 33 33 29 31 25 25
,,
�20
SECOND CLASS-!l 1LEMJJERS.
1.~ ORDER OF MERIT
. ~,...
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1 G. A. Lucas . . . . . .. . .
2 A. M. Kennedy . . . .. .
3 C. B. Ashley . .. . . .. ..
4 E. A. Laird .. . ... . ...
5 I. I. Bagnal. ... . . . ...
6 W. L. Bond .. .. .... .
7 w. s. Allan ..... . . ...
7 R R Jeter . .. .. .. . . .
9t E. D . Smith ... . . . ...
ui
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oil +'
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Lexington . .... s.c. 16
Barnwell. ..... . " 15
Barnwell. .... . . " 18
Lexington .... . " 17
Clarendon . . . .. " 17
Green ville . . . . . " 17
Charleston . . . .. " 16
Union .. .. . . .. . " 17
Sonoma . ... ... Cal. 17
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�21
THIRD C LA8S-13 M1£MB1£RS.
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ORDER OF :MERIT IN
.s
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....
1 B. L. Clark ...... Edgefield ... .
2 J. JI. Noland .... Orangeburg . .
3 A.G. Nliller . . ... Abbeville ....
4 Geo. Cornelson ... Orangeburg ..
5 M:. W. Pyatt ... . . Georgetown ..
6 A. N . Brunson . . . Orangeburg ..
7 J. NL Patterson . . Colleton . .. . .
8 F. I-I. Elmore .. .. Charleston . ..
9 J. R. Padgett ... Colleton . . .. .
10 A. L. Alexander . . Georgetown ..
11t H . I-I. White . .. .. Charleston .. .
12t W. H . Rose .. .... Charleston . ..
13! F. T. Carwile .... Edgefield ....
al
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17 2 2 7
18 3 6 4
15 4 4 5
16 7 3 1
15 8 5 9
16 5 7 8
16 6 8 6
17 9 9 10
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15 11 11 13
16 12 12 11
16 13 13 12
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FO lJ HTH ULA8S-26 .MEMBE L{i::i.
I
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1 IL . W. Ilaskell . . . Abbeville . . .. s.c. 16 "') 2 1 1
2 1S. B. Platt ...... . Aiken ... . ... " 17
1 7 5 2
3 IW. w. Lewis .... Chester ..... " 18 4 1 4 5
4 lw. M. Smith .... Spartanburg . " 17 5 3 2 7
5 /W. C. Davis ... . . Clarendon .. . " 15 7 10 6 4
(i M. L . Smith ..... K ershaw . . ...
" 16 10 4 11 3
7 IJ. A. Lawton .... Charleston ... " 16 3 15 9 6
8 IR. ,B. Cunningham K ershaw ... . . " 17 9 8 10 12
!) C. E. Johnson ... Union .. . . . .
" 15 8 5 7 11
10 B. D. Lucas . . ... Chesterfield . . " 16 11 9 12 18
11 R. s. Clarkson ... Richlarnl .... " 17 18 5 ;3 13
u W. W. Munnerlyn. Georgetown .. " 16 6 12 15 20
13 W. R . Dial ...... Madison ..... Fla. 15 15 11 H
8
9
14 D. McQ. Fraser .. Sumter ...... s.c. 47 13 16 l!)
15 C. W. Wolfe ..... Williamsburg " 15 17 18 8 17
16 ,W. F. Graham ... Charleston ... " 15 18 20 , 13 15
1 7 G. 'O. Buck . . .... Horry ..... .. " 16 20 17 22 13
1 8 Frank George . . .. 1 Oconee .... . . " 16 16 26 18 10
1 9 J. C. Tam pl ct .... 1Georgetown . . " 17 22 14 16 16
20 T . B. Haynswor th Darlington . .. " 16 H 22 23 21
21 S. H. Manigault . . Georgetown .. " 17 20 13 21 22
2 2 A. G. LaMotte ... Richland .... " 16 12 H) 20 26
23 W. IT. Luzenbcrg. Orleans Parish La. 17 23 20 17 l!)
2 4! G. R. )fayfield ... Greenville ... S. C. 18 25 24 2-0 25
25t L. G. King ...... !Darlington. . . " 16 2~1 25 26 23
)
. . ... " 16 2G 23 ,.,4
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24
::v6t
, W. N. M11le1..... . Anderson
'
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�23
LIST OF DISTI NGUISHED CADETS REPORTED A 1' THE
ANNUAL EXAMINATfON, 1886.
NAME.
l
COUNTY.
STUDIES IN Wurcn CADET PABTICULARLY EXCELS.
!
FIRST CLASS.
FrnsT DivrsroK.
l R. M. Walker . .. Charleston .. Mathenrnties, Physics.
English. Drawin g.
French.
2 T . P. Hanison .. Anderson ... Mathemati cs. Physics.
English , Drawing.
FIRST CLASS.
French.
SECOND DIVISION"
1 B. :\[ unnerlyn .. . Georgetown . Mathematics, Physics.
English, Drawing.
Prench.
F. 0. Spain .. .. . Darlington .. Mathematics,. Physi cs.
Engli sh, Drawing.
SECOND CLASS
French,
I G. A. Lneas . .... Lexi ngton ... )fathematics. Phvsics.
Fren ch.
;!,
English, Drnwiiig.
2 A. 11. K ennedy . . Barnwell . . . . :\[athematics, Physics.
Engli sh . Drnwing.
TlIIIW
Fren ch,
CLASS .
l B. L. Clark .... . Edgefield ... . :M athemati cs, Ph ysics.
. English. Drnwiug.
;!, ,J. fl. N olan cJ .... Orangcbn rg . ::Vfat.hem:ttics. Physics.
English, Drawin g.
4TH CLASS.
French.
L. W. Uaskell . .. Abbevill e. .. . }Iathematics. Physics.
English.
2 S. B. P latt ...... Aiken .... .. "i\'fathematics. Physics.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ __
Engli sh.
Fren ch .
Fren ch.
French.
NoTE.-The Cadets in each Class reported as <l isti ngniRhcd arc t he
Jir t two, according to claRs rank.
�24
CONDUCT ROLL-CORPS OF CAJ;>ETS- 103 MEMBERS.
...
..0
sp
a:,
NAMES.
z
_....
.
l
2
3
4
5
6
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
2!)
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
00
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ce
00
_..,
·,::
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5
Harrison ...... .. . .
J ennings, B ......
Walker ..... . ..... .
Bond, 0 ..........
Floyd .. .. .. ... ....
Ashley ........ . ...
Furman .... .....
McCown . . .. ..... .
Jennings, w .. ..
Howard ······ ··
Bagnal .... ........
Devereux . ..... .. .
Lewis ···· · . ·••·· ·
Gadsden .. . .....
And erson .... . . . .
Platt ...... . ... . .
Munnerlyn, B. ..
K ennedy ····· ··-·
Allen .... .. . . ...
Rober tson . F . ..
Schirmer ..... ... .
Carson ··•·· •• · ...
Law .. ...... ......
Brockman ........
Ln cas, G . ........ .
Brunson, A ... . ..
J cffords ... . .. ... .
Jfraser . .... .. .....
Boylston .. . ......
~
ii
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
4
1
King ..... . ..... ... 4
J eter ......... . ... . 2
Lail'd ...... .. ..... 2
Haskell .. ...... .. 4
Nohrnd ............ 3
Lu cas, B . ... ... ... 4
'l'imm el'man .... 1
l{i nard .... . ... . .. ]
Weat hersbee ... . . 1
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62 ·····
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58 ·•• ·· ·
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49 ......
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63
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NAMES.
00
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5
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Kirton ... . . .. .. ....
Coleman ... .......
Allan ... ...... . . ...
Miller, A ........
Buck ... .......... ..
Davis .... ... .. . ....
Bond, w..........
Manigault .. .... ..
White, G ........
China ...... ........
Crawford . ......
Dial .. ... . ... ... ....
Smith, E ...... ..
Spain ...... . . . .. ...
Clark . ..... . ······
Cunningham ...
Rice ........ ..... . . .
White, H .. ... ....
McM.ichael. .......
Cornelson ... .....
Hartzog .. ..... . .
Goethe ... .... .. . .
Padgett . ........ . .
Smith, 1\1:. ... .... .
McCants ...... ...
LaMotte .... .... . .
Youmans .. ... ....
Ouzts ..............
McCntchen .. .. ...
Haynsworth ......
Leland ....... ···•·
Brunson, H ......
Lee ..... ... •······.
Lawton, A ........
Bell ............ ....
Mayfield ..... . ... .
Workman ....... .
4
1
1
2
3
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�25
OON DUC'r
ROLL--OORPS OF CADETS--103
CoNTINUED.
00
~
..0
s
NA){ES.
:::i
z
77
78
7!)
80
81
81
83
84
85
8G
87
BS
8!)
90
00
ce
U1
6
Wrotou ... .... .... .
Gi bbes. ..... ... ...
Clarkson .. .. ..... .
Ifarris ....... ... . . .
P yatt ...... .. ... . . .
Roso... . .. . .... . ....
Lenoir ..... .. .. .. ..
Evans .. ... ·····
P atterson .. .. .. .. .
Ta mplet .... .. .. . ..
Gailla,rd .. ........ .
.Joh n son .. .. ... ....
George ., .. ... .....
Wylie... ... .. .. . ..
4--)fA
00
_..,
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<I>
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MEMBERS.--
(l)
..0
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1 ······ 74 91
1 ·· ···· 78 9:-:1
4 ···· ·· Wt 93
1 ...... 8G 94
3 ······ 91 95
3 ····· · 91 96
1 ...... 92½ 97
1 ...... 96 98
3 ..... . 97 99
4 ... .. . 99½ 100
1 .. .... 101½ 101
4 ...... 105 102
4 . ..... 109½ 103
1 ...... 114½
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Cureton ... .. . .. ... 1 ...... 123~
Brook s ·· ··· ·· ····· 1 ...... 125-J
Robertson, w... . 1 ...... 129~
Alexander . ... ... . 3 ·· ··· · 146
Carwile .. .. ... . .. 3 ·· ·· ·· 147
Munnerl yn, W . . . 4 ...... 148
Graham ...... .... ... 4
150½
Elmore ... .. .. ... . . 3 ·· ···· 164
La' ·ton, J .. ..... . 4 .... 1G8,,
Luzenborg .... . .. .. 4 .. .. .. 178-}
Wolfe . ..... .. ... ... 4 .. ... . 184½
Miller, W ..... ... 4 ...... 191
�26
EXPLANATION OF MERIT AND CONDUCT ROLLS.
NOTE I. In the "Merit Roll " the numbers give the rolati ve standing of tbc members of the Class, and arc based upon t h o average
attained in each department of study.
NoTI~ II. "Conduct Roll." Attent ion is called to tho following
paragmphs oi the Rognlations : P. 54. 1st. To all the recorded delinquen cies of tho Cndots shall be affixed ~t number not exceeding
ten, corrospomling to tho degree of criminality.
2d. 'l'he degree of criminali ty for tho variou s oJionsos shall lie
fixed by the S11pcrinLcntlcnt, subject to tho revision of the Boarcl of
Vi sitors.
Offenses of tho 1st Class by 10.
"'
" '. 2<l " " 8.
"
" " 3d " " 5.
4.
"
" " 4th " "
" " 5th " " 3.
2.
" " 6th " "
"
"
" " 7th " " ].
P . 55. Wh en any Cadet shall have a number expressin g his demerit on tho gonornl Uonduot Roll greater than 200 for his Fourth
Class year, 170 for his T hird Class year, 150 for his Second Ola.ss
year, 130 for hi s F irst Ulass year, such Cad et shall be doclarocl <l oficie n t in condu ct, and be immediately snspendocl and roportotl to tho
Board for action at t ho next mooting.
NOTE
III. ;v[orits aro awal'(locl upon tho following basis:
For perfect conduct fo r one week, L-t,
"
"
recitations
"
"
l.
room
"
"
"
appearance "
"
"
"
NoTJ, IV. Tn clotormi ning tho standing on tho " Con <l uet noll, ·•
N[ori ts a nd Domori ts have a corrolati vo va,l 11 c.
�j
27
APPOINT!\1E TR TO SOU'L'JI CARO TJf NA 111 LIT.I\ RY r\ CADB.:'IL Y FO It 18 'U-87.
CLASS
N 1U .I B.
OF
COUNTY.
S T. \ TE.
ST UDENT.
1 Alli son, George Wm .. . . . . . . .. .
2 .\. vci lhe, Albert Artlt u.-. . . . l'
3 Bailey , John C ro oks . .. . .. .... .
-! Binl, Presto n Brooks . . . . ..
P
5 Blac k, Pinga,1 Co nway .. . .. . .. .
G Blake, L ew is D eveaux . . . . . .. . .
7 Booze r, Jam es Thornwell. ... . .
8 Bure kh alter, Ernest Bngeno . . . .
0 B111'llcll, J ames T homas. .. . P
10 Bu:diarclt. John E i'lwanl. . . . . . .
11 Byors. \\' i lli;,m Boli ver... . P
U Clan cy, Robert Lockwood. . P
l3 Oogbti rn. Benjamin Hill ... ... .
l-! Cool'e r, Wi lliam 8now .. . . . ... .
13 lbrg:m , Uobcrt Lille ... .... .. .
l G llavi s, 1\'ill iam Benj r..n in. . P
l 7 De Lorm e, llomcl' Arth ur . . . .. .
18 Dixon, Wi lliam Woodward . . . . .
1D Dunbar, 11:Lndolp h BmdfoL·d P
20 nwight, D,wicl Gailbrd . . ..... .
2 l Earn::;, IIrweloc k . . . . . . . . . . P
22 Ell wal'lls. ~'rank ~fario11 . . . . ...
2:3 E lli oLt, :Etlm und Rh ett .. ..
P
:t-! Evans, J oh n F'u r man .. . . ... .. .
~5 ,John , 13ale, J r ...... .... .. .. ..
2G O ai l lard, L a nre11 s Lee . . . . . . . . .
27 (;;u .. ble, Wm . (laclson. .. .. P
28 Garli11gton, Siunuel Fleming ... .
20 (J illiam, Robert William . . . P
30 (lodfrey, William . . . ... .. . . . . .
31 Goeth e, Archib' d T illinghast P
'.32 Gooch, Charles D eems . .. . .. .. .
33 Gri e r, Fra nk B,tr~·on . .. . . . . . .. .
34 Ouerard, Gordon.... . . . . . . P
35 Ilankinso n, J ob L ee .. . . .. . P
36 U,trtridgc, Augustin G !'iftin P
37 lfpmphreys, A rth ur Lee . . .. . . .
llu ghes, .8Mnest Conway . . . . . . .
30 Hunte,·, Thomas )forshall .... . .
40 IIutson, Richard Woodword P
41 ! [11 g l is, Beattie Andrew. . . . . P
42 1Stuart, W . W . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
38,
]3 L ancaste r .. . . .
.... Clrntliam ... . .
13 Clrcen ville ... .
... . Jackso1n-ille .. .
J3 SparLanlrn rg ..
J3 OJrnrleston .. . .
J3 Newberry . .. . .
H AikCJl . . ... . . .
. . .. K crslin ' · ... .
B :Newbel'l'y . .. . .
... . York .. . . . .. . .
.... Olmrlcs ton . .. .
B .Edgc tic\l ... . .
H \V illiamsbu rg ..
13 D.:rlington . . .
.Jfad iso~ t .. . . . .
H Darli11 gton . . .
B Fairfi eld ... . . .
Aiken ...... . .
B l<'airficl<l . .. .. .
Barnwe ll .. . . . .
B Bc, 1,11 1or t .. . .
. • . . Be,LU fort . . . . .
B Anderson .... .
l3 Berkeley . . ... .
13 C lmrles ton . : . .
. . .. \\~iJliamsLurg ..
B L;tul'Cll S . . . . . .
... . Union ....... .
13 C hes tertield .. .
... . Tfarn pton . . . . .
B Marl boro . . .. .
B York ........ .
. ... Cha th am . . . .
.. .. Aike·1 .. .. . . . .
. . .. Jaelrnou ville .
B Anderson . . . . .
B K ershn.w . .... .
B Chester ...... .
. . .. lfampton .. . . .
. ... Madison ..... .
B Barnwell ..... .
f4
C
<t1
S. C.
Hi
Ga.
15
IG
s. 0 .
Fla.
s. 0.
"
"
17
18
] (j
J8
1G
1i'
"
"
"
"
Fla.
8. 0.
"
.,"
16
JS
J(j
18
ts
17
17
IS
17
15
lG
rn
1G
"
"
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8. C.
Fla.
17
18
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15
18
17
17
lG
15
S. C.
17
18
"
17
lG
"
" 117
15
Fla.
S. C.
18
�28
.A Pl'OI Tl\iENTS.-CONCLUDED.
CLASS
NAME.
OF
COUNTY.
STATE. r4
CADETS.
43 Jones, Hobert Brodie. . . . . . . P
44 IGng, Clar.do Evans . . . . . . . . P
45 Lucas, Stephen Doar. . . . . . . . . . .
-lfj )iaomnrphy, George Yuillo.
P
-17 )fays, John Finlayson..... . P
48 )folson, Wm . Putnam.. .... . . . .
49 .Mikell, Wm. Ephriam...... . . . .
50 .Micldloton, Ralph Izard. . . . . . . . .
51 Moise, Abram Hyam .. .... . . . . .
52 .Moore, II u tson Col cook . . . . . . . . .
53 Nix, John Darling. . . . . . . . . . . .
54 Riley, Richard Wilson.. . . . . P
55 f:loott, William Sumner. . . . . . . . .
5G Bi ms, James Na than. . . . . . . . . . . .
57 Simons, William Home. . . . . . . . .
58 Singletary, Archibald Gilchrist ..... ............ . .
59 Steinmeyer . William Marion P
GO Tison, William Walter . . ... .
Gl T rotti, Lawrence Sweat . . .. .
02 Wannanutkor, Frederick . . . .
63 Walker, James Bentham . .. . P
04 W:ttts, John Gary ... ·. .. . . . .
u5 Wraton, Ilnbort Maye . . . .. . P
u6jZomp, Ernest Russell . ... .. . j P
f
)
(!)
<lj
I.. . . ISumter .... .. .
I]
. . ..
B
....
. ...
B
B
B
B
B
B
.. ..
B
B
B
Fia.
6
Darlington ... . S. C. 15
Berkeley .. .. .
" l (j
Charleston ... .
" 17
Madison . .. .. . Fb. l 7
Ilorry . .... . . .
" 17
Beaufort . .. .
" l8
Charleston . . . .
" l5
Sumter ...... .
" 16
York ... . . ... .
" 18
Ifampton .... .
" l5
Barnwell ..... .
" ]8
:Marion .. . .. . .
" l7
U nion .... ... .
" 18
Charleston . .. .
" 17
B
....
B
l3
B
....
B
....
.. . .
Marion ...... .
" 18
Charleston . .. .
6
"
Hampton . . .. .
5
"
Barnwell ..... .
8
"
Omngeburg .. .
" .1 7
Clrnrloston . .. .
" 1G
Laurens . . ... .
" ]7
BarnweU . . ... .
" ]8
Kershaw . .. ... \ " 15
- - - -~
I!
l
a
�
Dublin Core
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Annual Reports of the Board of Visitors
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Annual reports for the Board of Visitors from 1885 -
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
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Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
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Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1886
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Annual report
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Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1886
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
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The Citadel Archives & Museum
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1886-10-31
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efae6fb622b90bd3eb100449e3380ce3
PDF Text
Text
THE CITADEL.
ARCHIVES AND MUSE UM
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
BOARD OF VISITORS
OF TIIE
~ijUTH ~AR~1INA MlllTARY A~AD~MY
FOR THE
fiscAL
YE A R
fNDING ,PcTOBER
3 1, 188 7.
TO THE
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OF THE
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
COLUMBIA, S. C.
CHARLES
A.
CALVO, JR., STATE PRINTER .
1887 .
�•
...
I
I
•
�I
REPORT OF
II
THE
BOARD OF VISITORS.
OFFICE CHAIRMAN BOARD OF VISITORS
SOUTH CAROLL'\IA MILITARY ACADEMY,
November, 1887.
To His Excellency Governor JORN P. RICHARDSON.
Srn : The Board of Visitors of the South Carolina Military .Academy have
the honor to submit their .Annual Report, to be by you laid before the General
.Assembly:
.ACADEMIC BO.ARD.
,.
GENERAL GEORGE D. JOHNSTON,
Superintendent, and Professor of History, Belles L ettres ancl Ethics.
MAJOR WILLIAM CAIN,
Professor Mathematics and Engineering.
lr
Iii.
II
MAJOR W. H. EMERSON,
Professor Chemistry and Physics.
LIEUTENANT C. H. CABANISS, 18TH INFANTRY, U. S. .A.,
Professor Milita1·y Science and Tactics, and Assistant Professor in History,
B elles Lettres and Ethics.
CAPTAIN P . P. MAZYCK,
Assistant Professor in Charge of Modern Languages.
LIEUTENANT T. P. HARRISON,
Assistant Professor English and Mathematics.
SECOND LIEUTENANT 0. J. BOND,
Assistant Professor Mathematics and Dmwing.
!
Ii "
F. L. PARKER, M. D.,
Surgeon.
FIRST LIEUTENANT W. W. WHITE.
Quartermaster.
�4
COURSE OF INSTRUCTION.
The st'ndies of the Academy continue to be grouped under the following
departments :
1. Mathematics and Engineering-Comprising Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Surveying, Descriptive Geometry, Analytic Geometry, Calculus,
Military Engineering, Oivil Engineering, Drawing, Bookkeeping.
2. Physical Science-Comprising Physical Geography, Physiology and
Hygiene, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Mechanics, Mineralogy, Geology,
Astronomy.
·
3".-· History, B elles L ettres and Ethics-Comprising English Grammar,
History of England, General History, English Literature, Rhetoric, Logic,
Mental and :Moral Philosophy, Political Economy, Constitutional Law, Elocution and Composition.
4. JJ:fodern Languages-Comprising usual course in French, and r eading
French Classics.
5. JJ:filitary Science and Tactics-Comprising principles of Military Science
and their application to the Art of War ; and the Tactics of the three Arms
of the Service.
�Schedule of IJaily Recitations.
1ST CLASS.
2D CLASS.
.
aj
Matb., to Major Cain. Pbys1cs, to M · or Emerson.
1ST SEC., 3D CLASS.
2D SEC., 3D CLASS. 1ST SEC., 4TH CLASS. ~D SEC., 4TH CLASS. 3D SEC., 4TH CLASS. HOURS.
I
I
I
Engll,b, alteruatinglEnglisb, alternatlng Frencb, alternating
.
.
. t
witbSecondSectlon, wltb First Section, witb Physics, to Engllsb,toLieut.Har- Mat b., to Lieu·
to Lieut. Cabaniss.
to Lieut. Cabaniss.
Capt. ~azyck.
nson.
Bo nd ·
-· · - - English.
English to tbe Supt.
I
Frencb, alternating
Matb to Lieut Bond French_. alternating! Physics, to Capt. lO·"O-ll ·30
·•
·
· Pbys1cs, to Capt. Mazyck and Lieut. ·"
·
Mazyck and Lieut. Harrison.
Harrison.
Matb., to Major Cain.
Mil. Engineering ou
Fridays to Lieut.
Cabanlss.
9:30-10:30
C)l
Matb., to Major Cain.
Physics, to Major Emerson.
1·
French, alternaUnglFrencb, alternating
witb Drawing, to/ witb Drawing, to Pbysics,e~o~~Jor Em-1Matb., to Major Cain.
Capt. Mazyck and Capt. Mazyck and
Lieut. Bond.
Lieut. Bond.
11:30-12:30
-
-
English, to Lieut. 12:30-1:20
Harrison.
-----.
Physics, to Major Emerson.
.
'
Freucb, alternating lFrencb, alternating
witbSecoudSection, 1 witb First Section, Engllsb1~J-'~:ut.1:Iar- Math., to Lieut. Bond.
to Captain Mazyck.
to Capt. Mazyck.
2:30-il:30
I
alternatlnglDrawing, alternating
English, to Lieut. Drawing,
wltbSecond Section,! witll First Section,
Cabaniss.
to Lieut. Bond.
to Lieut. Bond.
I
I
I
---------- · - - - - - - _l_
3:30-4:30
~
�6
GRADUATED CLASS, 1887.
1. G. A. Lucas, Lexington.
2. A. :M. Kennedy, Barnwell.
3. C. B. Ashley, Barnwell.
4. E. A. Laird, Lexington.
5. W. S. Allan, Charleston.
6. I. I. Bagnal, Clarenden.
7. W. L. Bond, Greenville.
8. R. R. Jeter, Union.
9. H. H. Brunson, Orangeburg.
10. E. C. Lee, Laurens.
Of these, four were beneficiaries, and, under the conditions of their admission, are teaching in the Free Public Schools for this and the ensuing year.
FINANCES.
The Superintendent's annual account of receipts and disbursements for the
fiscal year ending October 31, 1887, is hereto appended, showing a small
balance in hand ($181.19), which covers some inconsiderable outstanding
accounts of that date, and the vouchers for disbursements have, according to
law, been filed with the Comptroller General. The expenditure per Cadet
has been for the year $300, and per month as follows :
Property (new books, apparatus, &c.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
Ordinary repairs to building, &c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
Salaries of officers .... . ..... ... ................... .. . . . ... . . ...... $ 7 92
Subsistence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 98
Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 58
Miscellaneous Cadet expenses (fuel, lights, washing, &c.).. . . . . . . . . . . 2 42
:Miscellaneous Academic expenses (servants, postage, printing, _music,
&c.)...................... . ........ . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 98
25 00
...
APPROPRIATION.
The Academy has neither debt or surplus. The Board, as customary, on
October 1 last, received beneficiaries, bringing the number in the school,
reduced by graduation or discharge, up to sixty-eight. These are divided
among the Counties in proportion to representation in the lower House of
the General Assembly. The usual appropriation of $20,000 for the "free
education and maintenance" of these Cadets, as provided by law, is requested.
CLAIM: AGAINST THE UNITED STATES.
The claim against the United States for rent and damages to the Citadel
building during its occupation for seventeen years subsequent to the civil
war still ].ingers in the Congress. It has twice been acted on favorably in the
Senate, but its final consideration in the House has not been reached. It will
/J
�I
7
be pressed at the ensuing session, and an early and favorable conclusion is
hoped for.
ACCOMPANYING PAPERS.
I have the honor to submit herewith, beside the Financial Exhibit:
1. Superintendent's Annual Report.
2. Roster of Cadets.
3. Appointments to the Academy for 1887-88.
CONCLUSION.
The Board report the school in excellent condition-well officered, well
disciplined, and well taught. The Cadets, largely selected by competition,
thoroughly winnowed in their progress through the school, are creditable representatives of the youth of the State.
JOHNSON HAGOOD,
Chairman Board of Visitors.
I
�/
8
SuPERINTENDENT's REPORT.
HEADQUARTERS S. C. MILITARY ACADEMY,
CITADEL, CHARLESTON, S. C.,
NOVEMBER 1st, 1887.
GENERAL JOHNSON HAGOOD, Chairman Board of Visitors, Soiith Carolina
11£ilitary .Academy.
GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the accompanying financial statement showing the receipts and disbursements of the Academy for the fiscal
year ending October 31st, 1887, together with the additional papers which I
am required by the regulations of the Academy to present to the Board of
Visitors at their annual meeting.
In my Report submitted to yon after our annual examination in July last,
the affairs of the Institution for the session of 1886-87 were fully stated, and
it is consequently unnecessary to mention them in this paper.
The present session opened with 130 cadets, against 113 the last session ;
one pay applicant failing to enter from want of preparation.
All the cadets (84 in number) who were in attendance at the close of the
last session reported for duty on the first day of this session, excepting one,
who was unavoidably detained for a few days.
Of the old cadets, fifty-five are beneficiaries and twenty-nine are pay cadets.
Of the cadets admitted this session, thirty-three were pay and thirteen were
beneficiaries. Two of the former class, however, have been suspended from
the Academy for a violation of paragraph 83 of the regulations.
Of the total present, four cadets are from Georgia, four are from Florida
and 120 are from South Carolina.
Of the So1J,th Carolina cadets, twenty-two are from Charleston ; thirteen
pay cadtits from this city having matriculated this session.
While the attendance from beyond this State has not approximated my just
expectation, we have cause for encouragement in the increase of attendance
from this State, and from this city, where the institution is best known.
The work of the Academy is progressing satisfactorily in each of its departments, and the discipline is, I think, good.
The Christian Association, which was organized in this school a year or so
ago, has become a most useful adjunct to our system, and I am glad to be
able to say numbers this session seventy members. As an outgrowth of the
Association a Bible class has been formed that meets in the chapel Sunday
mornings, between prayer and church call, which promises further good in
this important sphere.
The following facts, obtained from the records of the Academy, furnish
occasion for congratulation to its friends :
1st. There has been for several years a steady improvement in the class
�9
standing of the corps of cadets. The average for the session of 1884-85 was
81-i- in a possible 100 ; for the session of 1885-86 was 83¼ in a possible 100;
for the session of 1886-87 was 88 in a possible 100. If we maintain for the
session the standard maintained for the past four weeks the average for the
session of 1887-88 will be 89¼ in a possible 100. The force of this comparison
is emphasized by the statement that while the average in stu dies has been
thus constantly improving, increasing exactness has been observed in assign- ·
ing value to recitations.
2d. There has been for several years a constant increase in the number <Jf
pay cadets matriculated. The pay matriculates for the session of 1885-86
numbered 17; for the session of 1886-87, 27 ; for the session of 1887-88, 33an unusually large number of this class of cadets being admitted this se,sion
from the Northern Counties of t he State and also from Charleston.
Gratefully acknowledging our dependence upo,: a benignan t Pr ovidence
for the present prosperity of the Academy, let us t rustfully commit its future
to m s·carernd blessing.
Very respactfully, your obedient servant,
GEORGE D. JOHNSTON, Superintendent .
•
•
I
•
�'\
Superintendent's Annual Account qf Receipts and Disb1trsements for the Fiscal Yem· Ending October 31st, 1887.
I l,oys
1886.
Paid as per Quartermaster's statements :
To Balance on hand October 31st, 1886 ............. . .. . ............. . ... /S 05'1 1411November ;io. Paid by Quartermaster;s vouchers ............. $
To Pay Fund ...................... . .............. ... . . ..... . .. $14,431 00
December 31. Paid by Quartermasters vouchers..............
To Beneficiary Fund . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 20,000 00
1887.
To Quartermaster's sales to Otncers......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
591 43
January 31. Paicl by Quartermaster's vouchers .•.. .. .....•..
To Insurance (received from State Treasurer)..... . . . . . . . . . . . .
400 00
!February 28. Paicl by Quartermaster's vouchers ..... . . ... ••..
To Repairs (refunded from 188ti)... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
334 00
March
31. Pafel by Quartermaster's vouchers ...... . .. . . . . .
To Cadet Mays (money refunded)......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • .
100 00 35,856 491April
30. Palcl by Quartermaster's vouchers ..... . . . ..... .
May
31. Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers . ............ .
June
30. Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers . . .... .. . .. .. .
July
31. Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers . . . . ... . ... .. .
August
31. Paid by Quartermaster's.vouchers . . . .....•. ... .
September 30. Paid by Quartennaster's vouchers ....... .
October 31 . Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers . .... .. ..... .
By balance, cash on band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . ..... . .
I
.
'-.
~
I
1,437 65
6,149 78
2,803 70
3,110
3,015
2,711
2,923
84
35
97
98
4,410 36
1,670 40
1,081 67
5,334 95 I $30,329 44
--1~
;$36,510 63
$36,510 63
SUMMARY.
~~~i~~i.s::::.::::.:: ..::::::::::::.::::::.::.::: $~~:~ ~
Miscellaneous Academic expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,576 0-~
Miscellaneous Cadet expenses...... . ..............
Repairs . .. :..:.:..-- . . . . . .. . .. . . ... . . .. .. . . . . .. . . . . ... .
_ . c . __ _ _ _
I-'
0
1,341 00 1
102 G2 $36,3;)() 4-1
GEORGE D. JOHNSTON, Superintendent.
•
-'·
...
--- ,
�I
11
CADETS OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY,
ARRANGED
In Order of Merit in their Respective Classes,
As D etennined a,t the Annual Examination in July, 1887 .
.FIR'I'ST CLASS.-10 ilfembers-Gmduated July 27, 1887.
ORDER OF MERIT IN
COUN'rY.
11G. A. Lucas ............ 1Lexlngton .... .. ..... .
:.! A. M. Kennedy . ........ ,Barnwell .....•.......
3 C. B. Ashley .. . ........ -1Barnwell . ... ... ..... .
4 E. A. Laird ............. Lexlngtou . . ........ . .
5 W. S. Allan .. .. ... .. . ... Charleston ... . . ... ... .
6 1. I. Bagnal .. . . . . . . .. .. IClarendon .... ... .. .. .
7 W. L. Bond . .. . .. .. .. .. Greenville ..... . ... . . .
81R.R. J eter ........ .. . . . Union . .. .......... .. .
9 H. H . Bmnson . . .. . .... Orangeburg . ......... .
10,E. C. Lee ............... Laurens ............. ,.
s._9.
~g
~
~
~
!
3
2
"1854314
"
17
3
3
7
3
1
"16
67475
4
6
8
6 10
"
17
9
9
5
8
9
"
17
7 10
G 9
6
"18102957
"
16
8
8 10 10
8
" 117
3
5
5
1
1
6
1
7
2
8
4
6
7
6
4
4
8
10
9
3
2
10
9
3
2
5
8
7
9
10
�12
Second Class-10 Mernbers.
ORDER OF MERIT IN
NAMES.
COU:S-TY.
1 1F. H. Elmore ... .. .... . ·\CI:iarleston ......•.... . S. C.
2 M. W . Pyatt ............ Georgeto1vn ... . .......
"
3 B'. L. Clark ........... ,. Edgetlcld . . .. . . . . . .. . .
"
4 A.G. Miller ........... . Abbevllie . . ......... . .
"
5,G. H . Cornelson ........ Orangeburg. ...... . . . . ::
6 A. N. Brunson ......... Orangeburg.. . . . . . . . . .
..
1
16
a A. L. Alexander ... ..... Georgetown.... . . . . . . .
17
16
17
18
ig
it
it :,~~t~~';j~::::::::: g:;j\~f;~:~r_g. :::::::::: ":: i~
9 J. R. Padgett. .... ..... Colleton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
1
2
2
1
6
8
3
5
4
7
3
5
4
10
9
6
3
3
9
1
2
2
8
6
7
5
1
9
iI i ~
i5 I 10~ 10~
7
9
6
8 I 9
10 10
a. Honorably discharged.
\j
Third Class-25 l'i:fembe-rs.
ORDER OF MERIT IN
NAYE S.
-s
COUNTY.
2i
I .s
I
0
'E
"'
0
l lL- W. Haskell .. . .. . . . .... !Abbeville ....... . ... . ... S. c. 17
1
I1
6
5
6
2
11
7
6
x~~:~e_r__._. _. :: ::: ::: ::: :::1 ::
1
3
4
i it tCJ~h1°~::: :::: :::: : i~~~a
~r.·.-.-: ::::: :: :::1I "::
1~ t.t. i~~n-gba~:::::::
~ rn~Pl~i?~:::::::::: :: :
4 W. M. SmJtb ...... . . . . . . .
5
c. E.
Johnson ... . .......
6W. O. Davis . ... .. .......
11 w. H. Pia!. ..............
12 B. D. Lllcas ..... . ........
13 D. McQ. Fraser. . . . . . . ...
1
18
3
17
4
17
2
Spartanburg . ...... .. .. . . I ::
15
6
Umon ... . ..... . . . .. . . . . .
15
7
Clarendon . . ........... . . ! ::
17 14
16 12
16 10
~i ~~feasfon·.·_-_-_. _._._. ._._.::: :
10
5
15 16
Madison . . .... .. ......... jFla.
Cbesterfleld....... . . ..... S . C. 16 . 15
17 22
Sumter ............ . .. . ·
16 11
:1 " 15 19
16 17
Oconee . . ..... . ..... . .. . -1 "
15 24
W1Iliamsburg . . . . . . . . . . . ::
16 20
Richland .............. . . 1 "
16
8
Georgetown . . . . . . . . . . . . "
lo
9
Charleston ........ . . .... •1 ..
1G 13
Georgetown .. . . . ..... . . .
16 21
Horry . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . .
~•
17 18
Georgetown ............. , "
17 23
Georgetown..... . ...... . 1 "
17 25
Orleans Parish ... ..... . . La.
Mfv.BF_H&rii~~~h: :. :: ::: g:;~~l~tg:;_-_._._._._.:: :::: :
16 Frank George . ..... . ....
17 c. w. Wolfe ...... . ..... ..
18 A.G. LaMotte ... . . .. ... ..
a W. M. Alexander .. . ..... .
a J. A. Lawton .. . ..... . . ...
a W.W. Munnerlyn .. .. ... .
a G. O. Buck ... .. ....... ...
a s. H. Manigault. . . . . . ..
b J. C. Tamplet . .. . ..... ...
b W. H. Luzenberg ...... . ..
a. Honorably discharged.
I ::
b. Suspended.
2
7
8
10
14
13
21
16
15
12
18
20
17
9
5
2"2
25
19
24
23
;I g
9
3
11
16
15
21
8
23
12
10
13
25
14
17
19
20
24
2.2
18
4
7
12
10
16
9
17
20
19
13
23
15
25
3
18
11
22
24
21
14
4
7
8
6
10
17
3
8
3
6
9
2
1
18
G
3
4
14
10
7
12
3 18
G 8
17 11
14
12
1
18 23
5
9
18 15
0 22
21 20
24 11
23 21
1 24
22 13
20 13
14 11
13 19
16
3
11 15
25 ....
0
2
1
13
24
21
23
16
17
19
22
15
5
25
20
�13
Fourth Class. - 68 J:fembers.
~
d
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-"'...
"cl.a
N4\.llES.
.;
.,:
d
s
d
A
0
i
...
0
,::,
en
l lW.H. Simons ......
Char:eston .. ......... s ...c .
2 R. B. Dunbar ................ Aiken . . .. . ...
.....
3 S. D. Lucas ................ . .. Berkeley .. . . . . . .. . .. . . .
4 w. Dixon .................... Fairileld .. . .. ...... . . . .
5 T. M. Hunter .. . ........ . .... Chester ......
G L. L. Gaillard . . .......... . . . . ICharleston ... : : : . : : : : :
7 A. G. Singletary . . ... . . .... . Marion ............ . .. .
8 L. De V. Blnke . . .. . .. . ... . ... JCharleston .... . . .. . . ..
9 J.E. Buzhardt . ..... . .... . .. . ,New berry ...... .. .• . .. .
10 1J. L. Ferguson .. ..... . ..... . Berkeley ...... . ..... . ..
11 E. C. Hughes .
. .. . ... . ..... Kershaw .. . ...... . . .. . .
12 F. C. Black .. . . . ... . .... . .... Spru'tauburg . . . . ......
13 1c . D. Gooch . ........ . ........ Marlboro ..............
14 J . Ball . .. ................. . Berkeley . . ... . . ...... . .
15 D. G. Dwight . . .. . .......... . Fairfield . . .......... • ..
....
I~ i}:·i·sfi::~bl~::::::::: :: : : : :
18 W. Godfrey ..... . ............
19 G. W . Allison . . ..............
20 A. L. Humphreys ............
21 J . c . Balley ............ .. ....
22 R. L. Dargan .......... .. ....
23 J . F. Evans ..................
24 B. H. Cogburn ...... . .. . ..
25 J. T. Boozer .... . .. . .. . .... : :
26 C. E. King ..... . .............
21 1w . E. Mikell ...... . . .........
28 J . D. Nix ....... . ... . ........
29 P.B.Bird . . ............ .. ....
30 s. F. Garllngt-On .. ... .... . ...
31 1W. w. Stewart ........ .. .....
32 L. Y. King ..... . ....... . . ...
3.3 J . G. Watts .. . .... .... .... . ..
34:R, I. Middleton ............ . .
35 B . .A.. Inglis .. . ... .. ... . .... . .
d
"'<I
COUNTY.
...
..
..
..
.
...
..
..
..
.
...
..
..
~r!jg~msbur~ : : : :::::::
Chesterfield . . ..
Lancaster . . ......
Andersou .... . ..... .. ..
Greenville . . ...........
Darlington .......... . ..
Anderson .............
Edgefield .... . ........
Newberry .......... . ...
Darlington ........... . .
Beaufort ...... .. . . . ....
Hampton . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacksonville ... . . ... . . . Fla
Laurens ......... .. .... s,.c
Barnwell ....... . ......
Darllngton ....... . .....
Laurens ......... .. ....
Charleston . . . . . . . . . . . .
Madlson .......... ... . Fla .
..
.
..."
<I
:S"'
"
I ~
17
17
5
8
1G
7
1
18
•1
1G
16
18
1G
18
18
17
18
17
10
15
17
18
15
16
IS
16
18
17
18
18
15
18
15
17
17
17
16
17
15
15
rn
ORDER OF MERIT
·s::
a
I
21
24
29
18
12
11
13
1-1
31
20
16
2G
1
37
2-2
27
38
3
25
17
36
15
33
39
10
28
35
40
41
ci
0
I
.;
£
"'>.
.Cl
p..
l
"OE
,;
"2"'
~
9
21
4
2
11
9
15
14
10
G
28
33
7
20
2'2
24
35
12
34
29
32
44
39
43
50
31
15
21
...
... "'
7
1
1
1-1
12
10
lo
1
5
G
2~
9
18
26
17
,;
5
7
2
Q
u
"'"'
"8.
gs
pO
~
0
'O
~
0
,,o
"
"'
0
0
11
3
11
7
8
2
1G
5
5
5
1
17
2
1
6
rn
15
11
14
4
7
IS
1
11
8
JG
21
17
39
2!)
24
12
lO
4
19
5
2'2
11
17
14
20
27
25
15
29
31
23
21
17
13
49
5
8
rn
12
13
27
33
22
28
15
25
18
42
40
34
31
38
19
26
44
43
55
23
45
11
37
32
ZS
2-!
34
36
20
46
4'I
28
21
35
s
10
32
41
44
20
37
5
28
38
11
42
3u
31
4
23
20
45
38
34
16
43
27
9
40
27
30
16
8
17
32
48
41
25
33
3
10
56
2'2
�14
Fourth Class.-68 MEm'Jers. -Continued.
.;
ci
0
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·.::
:a"'
e"'
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"cl1;J
... a
0~
NAMES .
...
0
'O
-~
I·
I
/,
ii
s
COUNTY.
"'
A
2i
-5
00
36 ,F. Wannamaker ............
37 F. M. Edwards ........ . ... ...
38 'E. R . Zemp ... ..............
39 L. S. Trottl ..... .'. ·· ·········
40 H. M. Wroton ............ ....
41 G. Guerard
42 F. B. Grier. : : .·:::::::: . : : : : : :
43 H. A. DeLorme ... ... .........
44 w. w. T ison ...... . ... . .. ....
45 H. Eaves .. .. ... ............
46 R . B. Jones . . ................
47 R. W. Hut.son ......... .......
48 w. S. Scott ............ .. .....
49 R. W . Riley . .... .... .... ....
50 A.H. Moise ..................
51 H. C. Moore .. ... .............
5~ J.B. Walker ..... . ...........
53 1R. L. Clancy .................
M IA. A. Aveilbe ......... . .... ..
55 w-. M. Steinmeyer ...... . ... ..
56 J. T. Burdell ........ .........
57 E. E. Buckhalter ····· · ··· ··
a G. Y. Macmurpby ............
a A.G. Hartrldge ... . ..........
a E. R. Elliott ..................
a J. F. Mays . ..................
a W. B. Davis ..................
a J. L. Hankinson . .. . . .... . . . .
a R. w. Gilliam .. ....... ...... .
a A. T. Goethe .. ....... .. ......
a W. B.Byers ... .. ... ..........
:;: W. s. Cooper . ............... .
:;: W.P. Melson ................
a. Honorably discharged.
.
~
C!)
~
Orangeburg. . . . . . . . . . . s...c. 17
...... ....
Beaufort ..
15
Kershaw .. . .......
15
Barnwell ..............
18
Barnwell ... . ........ ..
18
Chatham . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ga. 16
York ... . ... . ........... s.Hc. 17
Darlington .............
17
Hampton ......... .. ...
15
Barnwell ..... .........
lU
Sumter ·····•· ········ Fla. 16
Hampton .............. s..c. 17
17
Marion . . . .. ...... .....
Barnwell .......... . ...
18
Sumter ···· ·· ·· ·· ······
16
York ...... . ............
18
Charleston ······· ....
16
Charleston ... .. .......
16
15
Chatham ............... Ga.
Charleston ........... .. s,,c. 16
Kershaw . .. . ..... . .....
17
Alken . . . . . . . ...........
16
Charleston .. .. . ........
17
Jacksonville ........... F la. 17
Beaufort ............... s. c. 16
Madison ...... .. ....... FAa. 17
17
Madison ...............
Aiken . ............ . .... s~.c. 15
18
Union
Hampton·::::::::::::::
18
York ...... ...... . .... ..
18
Williamsburg .... ....
... .
17
Horry ....... ... ........
.
...
..
...
..
..
..
...
.
ORDER OF MERIT IX
ci
"'E
§~ l
~
oa
"""I 'il
-o
"8
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,e
""... "
"
p..
:a"' "'
rsa.
:0
1
<il
32
45
48
33
43
51
50
56
47
46
53
63
49
54
55
59
62
61
64
58
66
65
5
19
30
22
57
42
52
44
GO
68
67
41
30
24
24
27
40
49
59
46
48
56
38
28
Gt
64
57
47
37
58
52
GO
62
68
53
65
18
30
36
51
45
42
66
67
54
54
63
39
35
17
53
47
49
56
37
32
62
GO
48
51
57
63
54
61
64
65
1
35
41
46
52
50
66
59
58
67
68
3:3
31
30
40
41
39
43
48
54
52
51
44
50
56
61
52
64
57
60
65
62
Ga
3
23
45
55
49
42
66
58
59
67
GS
r1
::,
'C
0
0
14
17
35
49
30
25
53
32
48
47
46
61
58
62
59
52
6:3
49
49
G5
54
56
2
28
2-2
38
56
·oo·
63
55
47
51
28
67
46
35
35
68
52
4.2
34
45
65
61
59
66
64
60
58
62
38
5:3
50
57
20
54
35
2-l
26
4:1
.... 44
....
....
. ...
.
...
�15
List of Distinguished Cadets R epo1·ted at the Annual Examination , 1887.
i
""
s"'"'
NAME.
STUDIES IN WHICH CADET
COUNTY.
PARTICULARLY EXCELS.
z
FIRST CLASS.
1
G. A. Lucas ...... ..... ... Lexington . . . . . . .... . . Mathematics, Physics, French, English.
2
A. M. Kennedy . . . . . . . .... Barnwell . .... ........ Mathemat.lcs, Fren ch, Elocution.
1
F. H. Elmore . ... ..... .. .. Charleston . ... ....... Mathematics, Physics, Fren ch, English.
2
W.W. Pyatt . . .... . ... . . . Georgetown ... .... . .. Mathematics, Physics, English.
1
L. W. Haskell .. .. .. . . .. . . Abbeville
SECOND CLASS.
THIRD CLASS.
..... . . . ....
Mathemat ics, Physics, Fren ch, English.
FOURTH CLASS.
1
I
!
W. H. Simons . ......... .. Char leston . . ....... .. Physics .
�I.
16
Cond1ict Roll- Corps of Cadets-118 Members.
K.AMES.
J!i
.:
"'
;el
I
4
4
G4
62
5 .Allan . . . . . . . .. . . . . • .. . . . .
u Fraser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
3
5(%
55
4
48
4
45
~ ,!:~!~~~~::: :::: :: :::::::: ~ ~
9 IBlake......... . ...... .. ..
10 j ltliller... . .. .. ... .. . , .. ..
!4 Platt .... .. .. .............
15 Noland . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .
1U
1
32½
4
1
1
33
32½
31
29½
3
28
17
18
19
20
21
22
Brunson, H . . .. .. .. .. .. . .
Lucas, G.... . ...... .. . . . .
Hnmpbreys.... . .. . .. . .. .
Lucas, s.. .. .. .. . .. . . . ..
Bagnal .. .. .. . . . . .. . . .. .
Lee .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .
Maniga ult..... .. . .. . .. ..
Padgett.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .
Bnzbardt. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. ..
23
24 Laird .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. ..
25 Jeter ....... . .. ... . .... .. .
26 Bond..... .. ... ...........
27 Haskell .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. ..
28 Boozer... ..... . .. ........
29 Davis, c.. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .
I
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
3i
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
I
46
47
48
49
50
50
52
53
I
44½
4211
22
3
1
3
2
Bunson, .A . .. .. . .. . .. . . ..
12 Lewis . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. .
1:3
54
55
56
z=
"'8
"'
59
::.. ::I
..
i~
62
'
Ferguson .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . .
Watts......... .. .. . .. ..
Gaillard .. .. .. .. . .. . .. .. .
Black... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. .. .
Godfrey... ..... . . .. .. . .. .
Singletary....... .. .... ...
Cunningbarn ... . ... . . . . . .
Hunter . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. .. .
Cogburn .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .
Clark.... . .... .. .. . ... . ..
Elmore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
4
1
l
1
34
5½
4
3
4
½
3
2
4
4
2
4
~~
7'8
"19
80
81
82
83
Smitb, W . ...... . . ....... .
Dargan .... ... .... ... ...... .
!~~
~s.·.·::::.·::::::·: :'. :::::
Ball .. ... . . .. ... . . . . ... . .. .
Mikell.. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . ..
LaMotte . ...... ......... .. .
t~,~~~ae_r:.'.".:::::::::::::.
~~W'
:.Ilf: :::: :: :::: :::: :: ::
Lnzenberg . ...... . ..... .. ..
Lawton .......... .... .. . ..
1
5
6
6
6
7½
8
...... 8
4 . .. .. . 10½
3 .... .. 11½
4 ...... 14
0
• • • • • • 14
4 ..... . 17
.... . 19½ '
8
"'
.. ..
26½
33½
33½
.... I 34
35
30~
36 _
43
44
46½
48
·1 .... 49
49
49
50
50½
51
! :>1
4
g ::::1
4
3
4
3
3
4
: ·::::
4
1 •• • •
4 , .. ..
3 , .. ..
92
4
100
101
10:?
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
m_
jE~v~ :::: : :: : : : . .......... .
i~
22½
4
3 .. ..
4 .. ..
4 t ••••
93
94
95
90
97
98
99
A
3
86 George . .. .. . ............ .
87 •Hankinson ... .. . .. ...... .. .
88 wroton ........ .... .... . . ..
89 Wolle .. ........ .. ...... . .. .
90 Kix .. .......... . ...... .. .. .
91 I.Allison ..... .. ... .. ....... ..
Elllott ... .. ... . . ... .... .. ..
Trotti .......... .. ..... . ... .
J ones ... . .. .. ........ .. . .. .
Grabam .... .. .... .. ....... .
Hartridge .. .......... .. .. ..
Edwards . ..... ..... .... .. ..
Middleton.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .
IMays ... .. ... ...... . .. . .. ..
Burdell .... ............ ... .
.Alexander, L ......... .. . .. .
Walker ............. . . .. ..
Steinmeyer ............... .
!Moore ... . . ............ . .. .
Munnerlyn ...... .... .. . ... .
Burckhalter ........... . ... .
Tamplet
....... .. ..... . .. ..
1
1Wannamaker ....... .. . .. ..
.Aveil be ..... . .... .. .. ... .. .
!Moise ................. .
Clancy ... : ..... . .. . ........ .
Guerard .............. . ... .
0
;el
Cooper .. ...... . ....... ... .. 41.. ..
IGoocb
.......... ......... .. 4 .. ..
Melson .. .. ........... . .. ..
Riley ..... .. ........... .. ..
f
·;::
0
8
J!i
·;::
8T&~1:.~
::::::. ~:::::::::::
Tison . .. .... . ... . . . . .. . . .. . ! ,::::
Macmurpby ........ . .... .. .
! i::::
:~lf~;~.::~
::::: :::::: :::::: ::::
Bird .. ........ . .. ..... .. . .. . : 1
Hutson . ..... .... ... .. ... . 4 .. ..
1
3
4
j
t l!::;~......... . . .:: :::::: ::::::
3
5
4
3
4
4
3
~~
75
27
4
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
4
~~
~~
7'4
22½
tv
3
: · :: 1
21½
20½
20
19½
17
15
13
12
11½
10
9
7½
7
&,;
65
70
71
vv~
24½
~
Dial .. ..... .. .... .. ... .. .
Pyatt ..... . .... ... .. ... ..
Ki ng, C ...... ... .. ..... ..
Sims .. .... . .. . .......... ..
Patterson, . . .... ...... .. ..
Davls, B .... . .. .... .. . .. .
J obnson ....... . . .. .... ..
Dixon ........... . ..... ..
Gamble ................ ..
Rose.......... .. ... . .... ..
Inglis ...... .. ....... .. ..
D\\igbl.... .. .. . .. .. .... ..
Clarkson.. . .. . .. ... . ... ..
Goetbe ..... .. ... .. .... ..
Cornelson .. .. ... .... .. ..
Garlington . . .. . . . . .
57 Rvers ... ..... . . . .. ..... . .
4
::::I
r.,
~~~
G.:!
J!i
NAMES.
8
.Lucas, B ...... . . .. .. .. .. · 1 3 54½ : : : : \
8 !King, L........ . ...... . ..
11
.0
A
~
I 58 1Haynswortb . . . ..•. .
1 Dunbar .. .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .
2 Simons . . .. .. . . .. . . . . .. ..
7
~
4 1.. ..
4 .. ..
.. ..
4
4:.... ....
3 I" "
: 1:: ::
4 .. ..
4 .. ..
4 .. ..
2 .. ..
44 1.... ...
!4 I::::
. .. .
3 .. ..
4
.. ..
! 1::::
4 .. ..
4 ... .
4
1... .
1111
ll
ll
57
59½
62½
64½
67
G8
71½
72½
82
83
84
~
89
91½
94
98
95i
98
116
118
134
144
146
151½
154¼
164½
166½
167½
171
178½
180½
182
185
188
194½
l
l
_______
,__
~
_____ ____
....;.._
I
__,_;
.l
�17
EXPLANATION OF MERIT AND CONDUCT ROLLS.
NOTE I. In the "Mertt Roll" tbe numbers give tbe relative standing of tb / members of the
Class, and are based upon tbe average att~lned In each department of study. ~ l'i0TE II. "Conduct Roll." Attention is called to tbe following paragrapbs f the Regulations:
P. 5J. 1st. To all tbe recorded delinquences of tbe Cadets shall be affixed an .mber not exceeding
ten, corresponding to tbe degree of criminality.
2d. Tbe degree of c11mlnality for tbe various offenses sball be fixed by tile' Superintendent, subject to tile revlsan of the Board of Visitors.
Offenses of the 1st Class by 10.
H
H
2d
3d
•·
u
u
I
u
u
H
u
4th
u
~·
5th
u
u
HGthu
HH7thH
H
8.
5.
4.
3.
.2.
l.
P. 55. When any Cadet shall have a number expressing his demerit on the general Conduct Roll
greater than 200 for bis Fourth Class year, 170 for Ws Third Class year, 150 for his Second Class year
130 for bis First Class year, such Cadet shall be declared detlcient in conduct, and be Immediately
suspended and reported to tbe Board for action at the next meeting.
NOTE III. Merits are awarded upon the following basis:
For perfect conduct for one week, 1½.
,.
recitations O
1.
room
1.
appearance
u
NOTE IV. I n determining the standing on tbe "Conduct Roll,"
relative value.
�(
18
Battalion Organization-July, 1887.
STAFF.
QUARTERMASTER-KENNEDY.
QUARTERMASTER-SERGEANT-PYATT.
COMP ANY OFFICERS.
Company "C."
Company HD."
CAPTAIN.
JETER.
CAPTAIN.
BOND.
LIEUTENANT.
CLARK.
LIE UTENANT.
BAGNAL.
FIRST SERGEANT.
MILLER.
FIRST SERGEANT.
BRUNSON,A.
FIRST SERGEANT.
PADGETT.
~'IRST SERGEANT.
CORNELSON.
SERGEANT.
PATTERSON.
SERGEANT.
ROSE.
Oom,pcinu
B. ,,
H
CAPTAIN.
CAPTAIN.
ASHLEY.
LUCAS, G .
LIEUTENANTS.
LIEUTENANT.
BRUNSON, H.
LEE.
CORPORALS.
LEWIS.
PLATT.
S.l!ITH, M.
GRAHAM.
SERGEANT.
ELMORE.
CORPORALS.
SMITH, W .
FRASER.
DIAL.
CORPORALS.
LUCAS, B.
CUNNINGHAM.
CLARKSON .
LAMOT'.l'E.
I
COLOR GUARD.
COLOR-SERGEA~T.
l I
I ,(
ELMORE.
COLOR-CORPORALS.
PLATT.
FRASER.
CUNNINGHAM.
I
LAIRD.
CORPORALS.
HASKELL.
DAVIS.
JOHNSON.
HAY:-!SWORTH.
�HJ
APPOINTMENTS TO TIIE SOUTH UAROLlNA ~IILITARY ACADEMY,
18bH38.
B eneficiaries.
Blythe, E. ~f .. . .. . ......... .................... ..... Greenville.
Brailsford, A ... ... . ... ... . ..... .... ... . ............. Clarendon.
Epps, C. J ..... ...... . . . ............. . .. .. .. . . ... Williamsburg.
Fraser, H. W. . ........ . .. .... ... ... .. .......... .. . Georgetown.
Geraty, George .. .... ..... . ........... . ................ Berkeley.
Lake, John. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... .... ...... .. . .... Edgefield.
Mauldin, T. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ........ Pickens.
O'Neale, H ......................................... Lexington.
Perin, J. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .. ... . Al>beville.
Rivers, W. 0 ........ ....... .. . ..... 1••••• • .'•• .. • . ••. . •• Uolleton .
Sally, D. D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ....... Orangeburg.
Sperry, D. A ............. ... ............. . . ........ ..... Horry.
Tillinghast, W. R ........... . ..... .. ......... . ........ Richland.
Pay .Cadets.
Byers, W. B .. . . ...... . ............ . ................. . ... York.
Callahan, J. P ............ . ... . ...... .. ............. Charleston.
Carter, A. P .............. . ............ .. .. . ..... . .... Colleton.
Cogswell, F. J ........ ............... . ............. . Charl,eston.
Cooper, W. J .......... ...... . ......... . ............... Georgia.
Ora wford, J. P ........................................... York.
Dunlap, J . B ............... . .. ........... ....... . . ... Kershaw.
Floyd, C. A ..... . ............ ...... ..... . ............ . Laurens.
Frost, J. E.. . . . . . . . ..... ·..... ... ..... ... . . .... . ...... Richland.
Hayne, J. A........... .. .... .. ............... ... ... Greenville.
Huguenin, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ Charleston.
Humphreys, W. C ............. ... ... ... ........ . .... Anderson.
Klatte, G. H . ... ...... . ... . . ........ ... ............. Charleston.
Lorie k, E. B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. Kershaw.
Lucas, B. S. . . . . ................. .. .... .. .... . ..... Darlington.
Mauk, W. L ........................... . ........... Orangeburg.
Magrath, J. W ............................. .. .. . ... Charleston.
McCully, P. K ................ .... . ... ............... Anderson.
McLaurin, H. J ......................................... Sumter.
Miller, A. B. ........... . ............................ Charleston.
~furphy, W. F ........... . . . . ..... ....... ............ Charleston.
Oliver, J. L ............................... .. ........ Charleston.
Roberts, R. C... _... ... .... . ........ . .... . ... . .. ... .... Barnwell.
Robertson, Jenkins M ... . ............................ Charleston.
Robertson, Jonathan M . .. ..... . ...... . .... . . ... ........ Georgia.
Robertson, Joseph R .......... . .. . .. . ......... . . . .... Charleston.
Rutledge, J. R. .... .......... .... ................. . .. Greenville.
Salley, A. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... Orangeburg.
�r
20
Simons, W. W ... .. . . ...... .. ............. . ....... . . Charleston.
Smythe, R. A. . . . ... . . . .... . ........ . . .... ..... .. .. Charleston.
Wilson, E. M...... . . . ..... . ..... . ............... . ... Charleston.
Gist, W. 0 ....... . ... . .. ..... ... . . ... .... . .. ..... .... ... York.
Law, W. L ....................... .. . . ... . . ............. York.
�
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Annual report
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•
'\
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
BOARD OF VISITORS
OF THE
~O~TH ~AR01INA MllITARY A~ADfMY
FOR THE
f1scAL YEAR fNDING pcTOBER
':P, .1888,
TO THE
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OF THE
)
STATE OF -SOUTH CAROLINA.
COLUMBIA, S. C.
PBUITBD BT CHARLICB
FOR JAMES
H.
A.
CALVO,
JR.,
WOODROW, STATE PRINTER.
1888.
��REPORT OF BOARD OF VISITORS.
OFFICE CHAIRMAN BOARD OF VISITORS,
SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY,
N overnber 21st, 1888.
To Hrs ExcELLENCY JORN PETER RICHARDSON :
The Board of Visitors of the South Carolina Military Academy
have the honor to submit their Annual Report, to be by yon transm itted to the General Assembly.
ACAD EMIC BOARD.
Gen. GEO. D. JOHNSTON,
Superintendent and Professor of Moral Science -aud Constitutional
L aw.
Maj . WILLIAM CAIN,
Professor of Mathematics and Engineerhig.
Maj. 0 . L . REESE,
Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
1st Lieut . 0 . H . CABANISS, Jr., 18th Infantry, U. S. A.,
Professor of Military Science and Tactics.
Maj . J AMES OUM)IINGS,
Professo1· of English Literatii1·e and H istorJJ.
Capt. P. P. MAZYCK,
Assistant Professor, £n Charge of Modern Languages.
2d Lieut . 0. J . BOND,
Assistant Profess01· of Mathematics, and in Charge of Drawing and
Bookkeeping.
2d Lieut. J . P. KINARD,
Ass·i stant Professor of Englii;h Literature and History.
2d L ieut. J. T . COLEMAN,
Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
F . L. P ARKER, M. D .,
Surgeon.
1st Lieut. W. W. WRITE,
Quartermaster.
�4
It will be noted that Major C. L. Reese takes the place of Major
Emmerson as Professor of Chemistry and Physics, and that Major
James Cummings assumes the recently established ehair of English
Literature. The Board believes that these gentlemen are valuable
additions to the Academic Board. Lieutenant Kinard and Lieutenant Coleman are acquisitions since the last Report. They are distin guished graduates of the school.
COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.
The branches of study taught at the South Carolina Military
Academy are grouped under the following departments :
l. Mathemat-ics and Engineering-Comprising Algebra, Geometry,
Trigonometry, Surveying, Descriptive Geometry, Analytical Geometry, Calculus, Military Engineering, Civil Engineering, Drawing,
Bookkeeping.
2. Physical Science-Comprising Physical Geography, Physiology
and Hygiene, N atnral Philosophy, Chemistry, Mechanics, Mineralogy,
Geology, Astronomy.
3. History, Belles Lettres and Ethics-Comprising English Grammar, History of England, General History, English Literature,
Rhetoric, Logie, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Political Economy,
ConstitutionaJ. Law, Elocution and Composition.
4. Modern Languages-Comprising usual course in French and
reading French Classics.
5. Military Science and Tactics-Comprising principles of Mili tary Science and their application to the Art of War, and the Tactics of the three Arms of the Service.
NoTE.-German has been added to the course of Modern Languages.
ORDER OF STUDIES.
FOURTH CLASS.
First Term-Algebra.
Physical Geography.
English Grammar.
French.
Second Term-Algebra and Geometry.
Physiology and Hygiene.
History of England.
French.
Declamation and Composition.
I
�5
THIRD CLASS,
First Tenn-Geometry, completed.
Plane and Spherical Trigonometry.
Surveying.
Physics.
Outlines of General History and Lectures.
French.
Drawing.
Second Term-Surveying-Field Work with Instruments-completed.
Descriptive Geometry-Shades and Shadows, &c.
Physics (continued).
Rhetoric .
Logic.
French.
Drawing.
Declamation and Composition.
SECOND
CLASS.
First Term-Analytical Geometry.
Chemistry-Inorganic.
English Literature and Lectures.
French.
Drawing.
Second Term-Calculus, with Philosophy of Mathematics.
Chemistry-Organic.
Chemistry-Agricultural.
Mental Philosophy.
French.
Drawing.
Elocution and Essays.
Tactics.
FIRST CLASS.
Ffrst Term-Civil Engineering.
Mechanics.
Mineralogy.
Moral Philosophy and Lectures on Ethics.
French.
Drawing.
Lectures on Military Law, and Procedure of Courts.
martial.
�6
Second Term-Civil and Military Engineering.
Astronomy.
Geology.
Political Economy, and Lectures.
Constitutional Law, and Lectures.
French.
Drawing.
Bookkeeping.
Elocution and Essays.
Art and Science of War.
NoTE.-ln future the First and Second Classes will study German
instead of French .
•
�r--
Schedule of JJaily R ecitations South Carolina Military A cademy, Session 1888-89.
CLASS.
1
2
3
4
II
9:30 to 10:30.
J
10:30 to 11:30.
J
11:30 t-0 12:30.
I
12:30 to 1 :30.
II
MIL. SCI.
CON. LAW.
MATH.
ENGLISH.
PHYSICS.
2:30 to 3:30.
3:30 to 4 :30.
PHYSICS.
GERMAN.
alt.
Bookkeeping.
On Fridays.
SEC.
1
Sr.c.
MATH.
II
2
II
SEC
1
SEC.
2
SEC.
1
s;c.
I
I
I
PHYSICS.
FRENCH.
Every other day.
MATH.
FRENCH.
1Every other <41,y.
1·1
11
I
MATH.
I
MATH.
GERMAN.
alt.
Drawing.
MATH.
II
I
II
I
I
ENGLISH.
I
I
MATH.
I
ENGLISH.
II DRAWING.
~Every other day.
I
I
ENGLISH.
I.
FRENCH
Dr! ~ing.·
I
I ,
I
ENGLISH.
I
I
I
PHYSICS.
I
I
I
PHYSICS.
FRENCH.
Every other day.
GERMAN.
alt.
Drawing.
j
PHYSICS.
I
MATH.
I
I
PHYSICS.
ENGLISH.
-'!
�8
ROSTER OF CADETS.
The cadets in the Academy are of two classes-beneficiaries supported by State appropriation, and pay cadets who defray their own
expenses. In the following tables they are indicated respectively by
the letters P and B, and are arranged in the order of merit in their
respective classes as ascertained at the annual examination in June,
1888 :
FIRST CLASS.
9 MEMBERS-GRADUATED JULY 4, 1888.
A
.s
~
·.::
~ 'd
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~
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...
"'A
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ORDER
00
00
OF
MERIT
NAMES.
CoUNTY.
~IJ:l
c!:)
....,
<:ll
...
'd
"'...
0
...,
!
r:n
0
<1
1 B. L. Clark . . .......
2 M. W. Pyatt .. . . . . ...
3 A. G. Miller .........
4 F. H. Elmore . ... . ...
5 G. H. Cornelson, Jr . .
6J. H. Noland . . .. . .. .
7 A. N. Brunson .... ..
8 J. M. Patterson ......
9 J . R. Padgett. ..... . .
Q.)
.;!l
Edgefield. . ..
Georgetown ..
Abbeville .. . . .
Charleston .. ..
Orangeburg ..
Orangeburg . .
Orangeburg ..
Colleton ..... .
Colleton .... . .
s.c.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
00
<:ll
B 17
16
B 18
B 16
p 15
B 17
p 15
B 16
B 17
p
.,;
~ ~
1
3
5
2
4
6
7
8
9
2
1
4
3
5
6
8
7
9
~
2
4
5
1
6
7
3
8
9
f"'<
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
A
f"'<
3
6
2
4
7
1
5
8
9
"'
.!!;
"'
CD.
A
'd
A "'
<l>
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~ ~"'
s .,; ,.d .g ....bl)O
Ao -~
0 ...,
~] -ra "'A ~ ~IJ:l g
"'bl) ...,<:ll .0~ A f ..s
A
0
Q.)
·s..A
<.:I
... "' ....<10
0!5
IN
I,()
2
6
4
7
3
5
1
9
8
~
g
E
:ii
'd
A
0
0
1 4
8 7
2 1
3 9
9 5
6 3
4 2
5 8
7 6
�9
SE COND CLASS-18 MEMBERS.
N .HIE.'!.
'(
COUNTY.
1 W. M. Smith .. .. .. .. Spartanburg .. s.c.
2 W. W. Lewis . . .... . . Chester ... . . . "
3 S. B. Platt ...... .. .. Aiken . . .. .. .. "
4 L. W. Haskell . .. . . . . Abbeville .. .. . "
5 M. L. Smith .... . ... . Ker shaw .. . .. "
6 C. E. Johnson .. . . . . . Union . . . . . . .
"
7 W. C. Davis . . .. ... . . Clarendon . . . . "
8 C. W. Wolfe ..... .. Williamsburg . "
9W. H. Dial .... . .... . Madison . . .. . . Fla.
10 R. S. Clarkson ..... . Richland .... . s.c.
11 R. B. Cunningham . . Ker shaw . . . . . "
12 W. H. Rose . . ... . ... Charleston
"
13 T. B. Hayneswort h .. Darlington . .. "
14 Frank George . .. .. .. Oconee .. .. . .. "
15 D. McQ. Fraser .. . .. Sumter .. . .. . . "
16 W. F . Graham . . . . . .. Charleston . . . . "
t B. D. Lucas . . ... . ... Chesterfield .
"
t A. G. LaMotte. .. . ... Richland . . . . . "
B
B
B
B
p
B
p
B
p
B
B
p
p
B
B
p
p
B
17 6 3 1 2 2
18 4 6 8 1 7
17 1 5 210 8
17 3 2 5 7 6
16 5 1 3 411
15 2 4 4 318
"15 7 9 7 815
15 12 7 6 616
15 913 10 9 9
17 11 8 911 14
16 10 15 13 510
16 15 10 15 12 5
16 816 16 18 2
1613 11 1116 17
17 16 14 1415 11
1514 12 1217 13
16 17 17 17 13 4
16 18118 18 14 1
3 9 4
2 1 2
15 2 5
8 4 8
6
1 T1
715
4 1112
16 14 13
7 8 9
10 417
5 310
13 12 7
10 16 14
12 14 16
18 10 1
13 17 18
17 13 3
9 18 6
�10
THIRD CLASS-56 MEMBERS.
NAMES.
COUNTY.
""'0
~
'E
0
1 W. H. Simons .. . .... Charleston .... . . s.c.
2 R. B. Dunbar....... . Aiken . . ...... .. "
3 T. M. Hunter. .. . . . .. Chester .. . ... ... "
4J. E. Buzhardt. ·... .. Newberry . . .... "
5 L, De V. Blake . ...... Charleston ...... "
6 W.W. Dixon . . . . .... Fairfield . . . . .... "
7 E. C. Hughes .. . . . ... Kershaw.. . .... . "
8 J. T. Boozer . .. . . . ... Newberry...... . "
9 A. G. Singletary .... . Marion . ........ "
10 S. D. Lucas . . ... ... Berkeley........ "
11 L. L. Gaillard ....... Charleston . ... . . "
12W. E. Mikell ..... .. . Beaufort ..... . . . "
13 w. Godfrey .. ....... Chesterfield .. . . . "
14 C. D. Gooch ........ Marlboro .. .. ... "
15 J . Ball ..
........ . Berkeley ........ "
16 J. L. Ferguson . ... . . . Berkeley... . . . .. "
17 J . C. Bailey . .. .. ... Greenville . ...... "
18 A. L. Humphreys ... Anderson . ...... "
19 D. G. Dwight .... .. Fairfield . .. . . .. "
20 C. E. King .......... Darlington... . .
"
22 B. S. Cogburn ....... Edgefield ... . .. . "
22 R. L. Dargan .... .. . Darlington. . .... "
23F. 0 . Black .. . ...... Spartanburg .... "
24 B. A. Inglis ~...... .. Madison ....... Fla.
25 G. W. Allison . . . .. . . Lancaster ....... s.c.
26 P. B. Bird . .. .. . .... Jacksonville .. . . Fla.
21 W.W. Tison ... .... Hampton .. .. .. . . s.o.
28J. D. Nix ........... Hampton . ... . . . . "
29 J. F. Evans ......... Anderson ... . ... "
30 E. R. Zemp .. .. .... . Kershaw .... . ... "
31 R. I. Middleton .. . . . . Charleston . . . . . "
32 F. M. Edwards ... . .. Beaufort.. . ..... "
33 J . G. Watts .. . ...... Laurens . . ....... "
34 H. A. DeLorme . ..... Darlington . ... . . "
35 W. W. Stewart.. . . . .. Barnwell . ..
"
36 L. S. Trotti ........ . . Barnwell .. ...... "
37 S. F. Garlington .. .. . Laurens . ......
"
38 F. B. Grier . .. ..... York ....... . .. . "
39 R. L. Clancy ...... . . Charleston . .. . .. "
40 J. T. Burdell . ...... Kershaw ....
"
41 R. B. Jones . ........ Sumter ......... Fla.
42 G. Guerard ... . ..... . Chatham ....... Ga.
43 H. Eaves . ... . ..... . . Barnwell ........ s.c.
t A. A. A veilhe ... . ... Chatham . ... . . . Ga.
B
p
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
p
B
B
B
p
B
B
B
p
B
p
B
B
B
p
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
p
p
p
p
p
p
17 2 1 3 2 1
17 6 211 7 5
16 1 4 4 1 2
1810 11 2 6 19
16 812 5 8 3
18 5 12 1 23 9
17 4 7 14 5 6
17 614 20 11 16
18 19 5 12 10 4
16 16 15 6 20 25
16 14 16 10 14 8
18 22 6 8 17 22,
15 13 8 21 14 7
17 11 3 13 4 15
16 9 25 9 26 19
1812 10 7 28 12
16 18 1716 12 11
18 28 23 22 21 13
15 25 915 23 24
15 26 28 21 3 35
1817 20 30 30 17
18 24 2217 14 42
18 15 19 31 18 31
15 20 18 32 35 23
16 3 21 27 22 30
17 21 27 24 25 40
15 23 24 29 34 23
15 29 26 25 9 33
17 38 2918 13 36
15 33 31 26 27 32
15 30 3319 32 38
15 27 30 39 29 26
17 35 41 33 19 34
17 41 40 36 34 43
17 36 36 40 36 19
18 40 34 41 38 39
17 46 43 38 39 9
17 373 5 42 40 34
16 31 37 46 48 27
17 41 394 74 649
16 444 23 44 245
16 4747 28 4147
16 3946484 4 29
15 504 84 95 1 51
23
3
13
8
10
6
7
13
5
23
21
2
41
16
13
15
17
20
26
32
36
22
31
30
38
17
25
2
1
7
5
6
10
23
8
18
3
13
21
12
32
20
29
22
8
25
4
14
15
17
339
35
40
27
17
37
43
3
44
44
46
47
29
49
42
131
19
39
43
34
27
41
38
35
49
42
33
40
44
48
46
11
30
24
28
11 37
�11
THIRD CLASS-56 MEMBERS.-CONTINUED.
COUNTY.
NAMES.
(
t J . B. Walker'. .. . .....
a R. W. Hutson . . .... .
+b H. C. Moore ... . ... . .
b Fred. Wannamaker . .
+b E. E. Buckhalter . ...
c W. S. Scott .... . .....
a W. G. Gamble .......
aR. W. Riley . . ... . ...
a A. H. Moise . . . ..... .
aH. M. Wr oton . .. ....
a!L. Y. King . . ........
b J. N. Sims . . . . . . . . .
Charleston ... . ..
Hampton . .......
York ...... . ....
Orangeburg.. . ...
Aiken .. . ... . ..
Marion . . .......
Williamsburg .. ..
Barnwell . . .. . . . .
Sumter . . ...... .
Barnwell .... . . ..
Darlington . .....
Union .. ... . . ...
s.c.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
p
p
B
B
B
B
p
p
B
p
p
B
16 43 38 50 49 36
17 51 50 37 3146
18 45 45 44 43 28
17 31 32 35 45 40
16 48 49 43 50 50
17 47 .. 51 47 48
17 ..
18 . .
16 ..
18 . .
17 ..
18 . .
39 45
46
48 52
1 51
45 50
28 36
....
a. Honorably dischar ged.
b. Dismissed.
c. Expelled.
'
.
�12
FOURTH CLASS-46 MEMBERS.
-
NAMES.
COUNTY.
0
....Q;,
'E
0
1 J. W. Perrin . . . . .. .... Abbeville . . . . ....
2 T. J . Mauldin ......... Pickens . . .......
2 J. Lake . . ...... ... . . . Edgefield .. . .. ..
4 H. W. Fraser .. . . .... . Georgetown. . . ...
5 D. D. Salley . .... . .. . .. Orangeburg. .. .. .
6 J. B. Dunlap . . .... .. .. Kershaw .. . . . . ..
7 E. M. Whaley . ........ Berkeley .... . ....
8 W. N. Tillinghast ... .. . Richland .. . ....
9 E. M. Wilson . .. . . . .... Charleston ......
10 A. S. Salley . ... . . ... .. Orangeburg . . ... .
11 E. M. Blythe . . . . .. ... . Greenville . .. . .. .
12 W. 0. Rivers . . ..... . . . Colleton ........
13 H. O'Neall ...... . . . .
Lexington .... .. .
14 A. M. Brailsford ....... Clarendon .......
15 J. W. Magrath .. ...... Charleston . . . ..
16 D. A. Spivey ..... . . . .. Horry . .... . .. . . .
171J. E. Frost . ........... !Richland . . .. . .. .
18IE. B. Lorrick . . . . . . ... ;Kershaw . ...... . .
1'9 J . A. Hayne .......... Greenville ... . ....
20 Jenkins M. Robertson . . ;charleston . ... .
21 J . R. Robertson ....... ·jCharleston .. . . . .
22 R. A. Smyth ..... . . .. . ,Charleston . . . ...
23 H. J. McLaurin .. . ..... Sumter ........ . .
24 P. K. MeCulley .. . . . .. . !Anderson . . . . . . . .
25 A. F. Carter... . .. ... . . 'Colleton . . .......
26 R . Roberts . ... .. ... 1Barnwell . ..... . .
27 W. C. Humphreys .... . . JAnderson ..... . ..
28 W. G. Cooper ....... . . Chatham .... .. ..
29 Geo. Geraty ..... . .. ... ·Berkeley ... . ....
..
30 J . P . Callaghan ...... . . Charleston .
31 J. R. Rutledge . .. ...... 1Greenville ........
32 G. H. Klatte . . ..... . . . Aiken . . ...... ...
33 W. W. Simons ..... .... Charleston
34 C. J. Epps . . . . ....... . . 1Williamsburg . .. .
35 W. L. Mack . . .. . .. ... . ,Orangeburg ... ..
36 J . L. Oliver .. .... . . . . . !Charleston . .....
37 J. Miller Robertson ... Richmond .......
38 J. P. Crawford ... .. .. . York .. . . . ......
d W. N. Steinmeyer... ... Charleston
t C. A. Floyd . .. . . . ..... Laurens . . .......
t F. J. P. Cogswell .. ... . Charleston ......
t A. B. Miller .. ... . ..... Charleston .. . .. .
t D. Huguenin . . .. .. ... Charleston . .....
1
s.c.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Ga.
s.c.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Ga.
s.c.
"
"
"
"
"
B
B
B
B
B
p
p
B
p
p
B
B
B
B
p
B
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
B
p
p
p
p
B
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
P
p
18 1 1 1 1
1 1
17 4 8 8 2
5 2
1716 3 4 8
2 4
15 3 9 2 3 14 24
17 7 616 10
6 10
17 14 4 3 5
31 1
16 812 11 9 171 6
18 16 10 5 6 22 5
8 2,5
15 5 210 19
16 20 16 9 4
4 8
15 6 15 17 16 19;2 0
16 9 7 614 1813 0
17 12 20 21 11 10 7
16 19 5115 13
6112
15 2 17'13 20 12 139
19 12 19;26 22 28!14
71 9
18 23 27:12 25
16 26 12:23 7 25\17
15 10 18119 18 13:39
15 10 26120 31 24:35
16 24 29 7 28 20 129
16 27 28114 26 23!23
17 22 24!25 21 38J2·2
15 31 22:18 24
9·18
17 30 14122 12 2113 2
17 21 23130 30 31.1 9
17 32 25128 15 16' 3
15 25 31 ,27 27 42 133
17 35 1124 17 32134
17 15 30 '37 32 35143
17 28 32 33 39 33! 6
15 18 4132 37 37;31
16 34 37129 33
5
18 38 2139 29 30 26
18 37 34'31 34, 26 28
16 29 38 36 36 j 29 38
16 35 33 34 23 ' 35 37
18 33 40 42 38 34 36
16 .. . . . . . . . .. . .
18 39 35 38 35 39 21
115 40 36 40 40 43 42
16 41 39 41 39 41 27
15 42 42 35 411 14 41
2n
�13
FOURTH CLASS---46 MEMBERS-CONTINUED.
ce...
a,
~
a,
C!)
....,
NAMES.
COUNTY.
0
...
a,
'E
0
a B. S. Lucas ...... .. .. . . Darlington ...... S. C.
b W. B. Byers. . .. . ... '... York..... .. . . . .. ''
cW.L.Law . . . . ... . . ... York ... . . . . . ...
c W. C. Gist ...... . ..... York..... .. .....
c W. F. Murphy ....... . Charleston
"
''
"
p
p
p
p
p
18 43 43 43 42
19 ..
19 ..
16 ..
16 ..
40 11 3
a. Honorably discharged.
b. Sick-not graded.
c. Expelled.
d. Found deficient at February examination and turned back to join his
present class.
�~
GENERAL MERIT ROLL OF THE CLASS GRADUATED JULY 4, 1888.
ziSl
c!:)
r
NAMES.
i,:: ~
8
~
::.I
,,;
til
w
~
til
E-<
0
~
.MAXIMUM IN EACH BRANCH,
B. L. Clark ... ...... . . .. .. . .. . . . .. ...
M. W. Pyatt ...... .. .............. ..
A. G. Miller ... .. . . .......... . ........
F. H. Elmore. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... . . . .
G. H. Cornelson, Jr . .. . . ... . . . . . ... . . .
J . H. Noland .. .. . . . .. ........ . .. . . .
A. N. Brunson .. .. .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
J. M. Patter son . .... . . .. . . . . . .. . . ... . .
J . R. Padget ........... .... ........
z
~
0
iSl
iSl ~
Q p:
p: iSl
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
z
s
~
P-t
1 180 . 00 1 165. 00
165. 13
156.01
151.51
159.36
153. 72
142.32
137.14
133.96
123.88
0
z
tl
0
Qii:
,,;
i,::
r,..r>l
0~
r>l
ci
ti
149.48
149. 72
136.88
141. 30
135.39
133.01
127.62
130.22
117.87
iSl
rsi
J:<I
zoJ:<I
~o
til
0
til
"
~
z
c:!:
;:l.i:l
ziSl
~
~
I 120.00
1 127.50
115.97
110.60
110.34
117.00
109.40
105.21
111. 90
100.00
95.84
120.35
121.49
117.59
117.40
116.60
111.12
105.48
111.00
103.28
A
z
0
8p
0
s
~
~
i,::
~
f::
~
:ii
rn
~
0
p
Q
z
0
0
I 1,15.00 I 45.00 I 30 . 00 I 20.00
42.24
41.23
42.60
42.22
40.90
43.45
41.68
40.22
39.40
42.08
40.81
41.49
40.21
41. 76
41.04
42. 20
39.46
39.55
t .60
29.01
27.11 -6.22
28.38
+ 6.82
28.04 -15.24
27.00 -2.26
27.58
+2.81
28.02
+3.98
27.97 - 9.62
27.55 -3.67
~
E-<
0
E-<
1 732.50
664.86
640.95
635.61
630.2~
622. 71
606.55
598. 02
576.21
543. 70
......
>j:a,.
�15
LIST OF DISTINGUISHED CADETS REPORTED AT THE ANNUAL
EXAMINATION, 1888 .
..:
STUDIES
"'
.0
sp
z
NAME .
IN
WHICH O.ADET P .A.RTICU-
COUNTY.
L.A.RLY EXCELS.
--
FIRST CLASS.
1 B. L. Clark .. . . ... . Edgefield .. .. Mathematics, Physics, French, Eng-
lish, Elocution and Military Science.
2 M. W. Pyatt. .. .. .. Georgetown . Physics and English.
SECOND CLASS.
1 W.M. Smith . . . . .. Spartanburg. French, English and Drawing.
2 W.W. Lewis ..... . Chester . . ... English, Elocution and Composition,
and Military Science.
THIRD CLASS.
1 W. W. Simons . . . . . Charleston . . Mathematics,
Physics, English and
Drawing.
2 R. B. Dunbar ... . . Aiken .. .... . Physics.
FOURTH CLASS.
1 J.
w.
Perrin . . . . . . Abbeville . . . Mathematics, Physics, French, English, Elocution and Composition.
2 T. J . Mauldin .. . .. Pickens . . .. . English.
�16
BATTALIO N
ORGANIZATIO N .
Jv.Zy, 1888.
STAFF.
:I
ADJUTANT-NOLAND.
SERGEANT-MAJOR-DA VIS.
...-
QUARTERMASTER-PYATT.
QUARTERMASTER-SERGEANT-LAMOTIE.
COMP ANY OFFICERS .
Company "A."
Company '' B."
Company '' C."
Company " JJ."
CAPTAIN,
CAPTAIN,
CAPTAIN,
CAPTAIN,
MILLER, A.
CORNELSON.
BRUNSON.
CLARK.
LIEUTENANT,
LIEUTENANT,
LIEUTENANT,
ELMORE.
PADGETT.
ROSE.
PATTERSON.
FIRST SERGE.ANT,
FIRST SERGEANT,
FIRST SERGEANT,
FIRST SERGEANT,
LEWIS.
CUNNINGHAM.
PLATT.
HASKELL.
SERGEANTS,
SERGEANT,
SERGEANTS,
SERGEANTS,
SMITH, W.
SMITH, M.
FRASER, D.
LUCAS, B. D.
HAYNESWORTH.
J OHNSON.
DIAL.
CORPORAI.S,
CORPORAl8,
CORPORALS,
CORPORALS,
GRAHAM.
HUMPHEYS, L.
GAILLARD.
BAILEY.
DELORME.
SINGLETARY.
SIMONS, H.
BLAKE.
KING, C.
BALL.
FERGUSON.
DIXON.
EVANS.
DWIGHT.
HUNTER.
DUNBAR.
BUZHARDT.
HUGHES.
LUCAS, S. D.
BIRD.
LIEUTENANT, ·
...
COLOR GUARD.
COWR SERGEANT-SMITH,
w.
COLOR CORPORALS-SIMONS, H., DIXON, HUGHES.
�CLASS ENTERING OCTOBER, 1888.
I,:)
I
D.&.TE.
CLASS. \
1 -- -'-----': October 1
I.... I
NAMES.
I I
B !Andrews, Burt Wllllam ........ . .... .
. . .. Baker, Cbarles Tbeodore ..... . ... .. . .
B Beckwith, John George ....... . ..... .
. . . . B Brown, Palmer......... . . ... . ..... . .
. . . . B Buckingham, Eugene Randolph ..... .
p .... Chisolm, Willlam Wash .. ........... .
P 1... Cotlln, George Wasbington ..... .... . .
P ... . Connelley, George Hugh Winkler. . .
P .... Dean, Thaddeus Charles............. .
P .. . . Du Bose, Hampden Coke............. .
. . . · \ B Etheridge, J.llan Gaitan .... . ....... .
P . . . Foot, Raphael Moses ................ .
P I.... Gilchrist, Robert Beujamin ... .. ... . . .
. . . . B Hasel!, Rufus Ingraham ............. .
P
Hays, Nicholas Rion •.................
P . .. . Kennedy, Allred Edward........ . .. .
P /· ... Latham, WllHam Thomas ........... .
P .... Lockwood, William Lee ......... .... .
. . . . B !' Manning, Aust!n Stackhouse ........ .
. . . . B McElwee, James Francis ........... .
B IMcGhee, Wllltam Zach .............. .
P .. .. Mims, W1lliam Washington.... . •. . ..
P .... Moorer, Jacob Jenkins .. . ...... . .... .
B !Padgett, James Graham .... . .
1 P .... Pinckney, Uharles Sey le .. . .. .... .... .
B Scaife, Haset Lewis. . . . . . . . . . . . • . . .
P . ... Seigler, James Gardner ........ ••... .
P .... Smith. Albert Porter ................ .
B fThomas, Albert Sydney ............. .
P .... Walker, Newton Pinckney .......... .
P .... ,Wilcox, Frank Semple .............. .
P
.. 1cunntngham, Richard Wayne . ...... .
5 P .... Lowndes. Willlam.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .
6 p . ... Davis, Alexander Colclough ......... · 1
P .... !Atkinson, Cbr,stopher. . . . . . . . . . . . ..
P
...•I
I· ..
21....
41
AGE.
Ft.
In.
5
7½
9
2
7½
6
5
5
5
5
16
18
15
18
17
15
15
15
16
16
18
17
16
15
18
17
17
17
16
18
16
20
16
18
16
16
17
14
15
16
15
16
16
16
15
HEIGHT.
I
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
½
7~
10½
2½
9½
~
8
10½
U½
11
5½
7½
1
6½
10½
¾
11
3½
8
6½
7½
7
5
4
7½
3½
7
0
COUNTY.
PARENT OR GUARDIAN.
ADDRESS.
Orangeburg.. . . . . . . ... B. W1lliamson . .. ............. . ..... Orangeburg, S. C.
Abbeville . . ........... T. Baker..... . . . . . . ........• . .... Lowndesv1lle, S. C.
Orangeburg. . . ........ Mrs. A. H. Beckwith ............... Orangeburg, s. C.
Sumter .... .... ........ Mrs. Manning Brown .............. Sumter, S. C.
Alken ... . .............. Mrs. E. Buckingham ....... .. ...... Ellenton, S. C.
Chatham, Ga .......... W. W. Chisolm ......... . .... •...... Savannah, Ga.
Richmond, Ga ........ . . C. E. Coffin ... . .............•...... Augusta, Ga.
Charleston . . . . . . . . . . . . J. M. Connelley .............•..... . 148 Calhoun Street.
Spartanburg .......... . G. B. Dean ......................... Campton, S. C.
Kershaw .. ............. M. A. DnBose ...................... Camden, S. C.
Edgelleld .............. A. Etheridge.. . . . . • . . .... . .•..... Batesburg, s. c.
Newberry••........... . . M. Foot....... . ..... . ...... •...... Newberry, S. C.
Charleston . . . . . . . . . ... R. C. Gilcl:lrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . 12 Bee Street.
Charleston ....•....... . P. G. Hasell ........................ 64 Warren Street.
Barnwell ............. . E. R. Hays........................ Bamberg, S. C.
Kershaw .......... . .... General J. D. Kennedy ............. Sbangbai, China.
Kershaw . ...... ... . .... S. B. Latham ....................... Camden, S. C.
Charleston . . .......... Dr. s. L. Lockwood. . . . . . . . . . .... 75 Cannon Street.
Marion ............ . .... ,Houston Manning................ . Little Rock, S. C.
York ............... . .. Is. A. McElwee .................... Yorkville, S. C.
Abbeville .............. ,Mrs. S. H. McGhee . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... Greenwood, s. C.
Colletdb ......... ....... Dr. J.B. Mims ... . . ......... .... ... St. George's, s. C.
Colleton ............... . Mrs. M. A. Moorer..... . .. . .. • . . ... St. George's, s. C.
Colleton .•..... .. . .. .... H. D. Padgett....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . Smoak's Cross Roads, S. C.
Charleston ............. s. G. Pmckney ............... • ..... 104 Wentworth Street.
Union . ........... .. . . H.F. Scaife ........ ..• •....... . ... Union, s. C.
Aiken . .......... .... ... A. s. Seigler.......... . ....... •..... Alken, s. C.
Hampton....
. ... .. . W.W. Smith ..... . .... . ......•..... Brighton, S. C.
Richland .. .. ... .... .. . . J . P. Thomas ....... . ............ .. Columbia, s. C.
Spartanburg............ N. F. Walker... . ..... . . . .. ..... . .. Cedar Sp11ng, s. C.
Polk, N. c .. . .......... L. N. Wilcox . . ... ... .... ... ..... . . McAboy's, N. c .
Savannah, Ga .......... H. C. Cunningham.................. Savannab, Ga.
Georgetown .......... . . R. Ira Lowndes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... Annandale, S. C.
Clarendou .............. C. E. Davis ...... ... . ........... .. Manning, S. C.
Mecklenburg, N. C..... W.R. Atkinson...... . .... . ..... Charlotte, N. C.
>--'
-Cl
�18
Reference is made to the Report of the Superintendent hereto
appended for further academic details.
FINANCES.
The Superintendent's Annual Report of receipts and disbursements shows a small balance to the credit of the institution. His
vouchers have, in accordance with law, been filed with the Comp,troller General. There are no outstanding claims against the school.
The expenditure per cadet has been, as heretofore, $300 per annum .
The usual appropriation of $20,009 for the "free education and
_,.,.. crnaintenance" of the sixty-eight beneficiary cadets provided by law is
il·equested .
CLAIM AGAINS'r THE UNITED STATES.
The claim for rent and damages to the Citadel building during
the occupation of the same by its military forces has been at length
conceded by the United States Government, and the last Congress
:appropriated the sum of seventy-seven thousand two hundred and
ififty dollars in discharge thereof.
By a Concurrent Resolution of the General Assembly of 1879, the
~oard of Visitors were placed in charge of the collection of this
,claim, with inst.ructions to employ counsel to prosecute the same;
saiii ·eounsel to be paid out of any money recovered . By the terms
of the Congressional appropriation referred to, the money could only
be paid directly to the State, and not to the Board of Visitors. It
will therefore devolve upon the Legislature to adjust the compensation of counsel. The services contracted for were not rendered in
full, but valuable aid was given in the earlier prosecution of the
claim by the counsel employed. An equitable sum should be promptly
paid them, and, to enable the amount to be arrived at intelligently, a
f~ll history of the prosecution of the claim and a minute account of
the connection of counsel therewith, is appended to this Report.
DISPOSITION OF 'l'HE FUND COLLECTED.
The Act to authorize the reopening of the South Carolina Military
Academy, approved January 31, 1882, appropriated $10,000 to repair
the Citadel building and purchase the necessary outfit to start the
Academy; and the further sum of five thousand dollars for the support of the Academy during the portion of the current year it was
expected to be .opened.
The Act further provided that (Section 4) "the amount which
may be received by the State for the rent of the Citadel buildings
�19
and for damages for the destru ction of the West wing thereof, shall,
when coll ected and all expenses of said collection be paid therefrom,
be paid into the Treasury of the State, to be held subject to the purposes of said Academy as may hereafter, from time to time, be determined by the General Assembly; but, in case of such collection, the
sums appropriated in the preceding Section shall be repaid from such
collections into the State Treasury, to be applied to the general purposes of the State Government."
The Citadel bu ilding, when received by the State, was in a dilapidated condition, and the $10,000 appropriated for its repair and the
outfit of the Academy sufficed barely to make it habit11ble and to
give a meagre outfit to the school. No subsequent appropriation for
these purposes has been received. Wear and tear, both of building
and outfit, has been inadequately met by economising from the
annual maintenance fund of beneficiaries and the amount received
from pay cadets. This was not contemplated by the fundamental
law establishing the Academy, nor was it the usage prior to the
suspension of the school; but it appeared to the Board that circumstances for the t ime dictated this course. From the fund now
happi ly secured "for the purposes of the Academy," and derived
from the use of its own buildings, appropriation should be made at
once to rebuild the wing destroyed, complete the repai r of the
remainder of the building, and give the school the outfit which it
needs for domestic as well as ticientific purposes.
Estimates by competent persons hereto appended make the sums
needed as follows :
For rebuilding burnt wing and repairs, &c., main building .. $57,100
For Library outfit .. .... .. .. . ..... . ..... . ... . .. . $6,000
For Department Mathematics and Engineering. . . . · 2,358
For Department Chemistry, Physics, Mineralogy, &c. 10,340
For Department Drawing.. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,070 19,968
Aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $76,968
The aggregate thus reached exceeds somewhat. the total fund in
hand, without deducting the costs of collection and the refund to the
State. It is hoped that the latter will be remitted, and after reserving in the 'rreasury an amount amply sufficient to meet the claim of
the agents when the same shall be adj usted, that the remainder be
at once appropriated to the purposes of the Academy for which it is
so much needed.
�20
ACCOMPANYING PAPERS.
I have the honor herewith to submit:
1. The Superintendent's Annual Report and Financial Exhibit.
2. A history of the prosecution of the Federal claim.
3. Estimates for rebuilding, repairs and outfit.
CONCLUSION.
,I
The Board of Visitors desire to commend the conduct of the school
by a skilful and judicious Superi{1tendent, assisted by its able
Academic Board. The cadets, in conduct and acquirement, meet
their expectations. The Board are gratified in believing that the
Academy is second to none of its class in the United States.
It fills
a place in our educational system of recognized value, and deserves,
as it receives, the fostering care of the State.
JOHNSON HAGOOD,
Chairman Board of Visitors.
SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT.
HEADQUARTERS SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY,
CITADEL, CHARLESTON, S. C., Novembe1· 6th, 1888.
General JOHNSON HAGOOD, Chairman Board of Visitors
South Carolina Military Academy.
GENERAL: I have the honor to submit herewith an account of
the receipts and disbursements of the Academy for the fiscal year
ending October 31st, 1888; together with the monthly accounts of
the Quartermaster for the same period.
I further submit a transcript of the register of cadets who have
been admitted to the institution the present session, a copy of the
schedule of daily recitations for the present session, and the official
register of the Academy for the session of 1887-88.
In my Report, submitted after our last annual examination, the
affairs of the institution for the session of H,87-88 were fully stated.
I forbear recapitulating them in this paper.
We have on our rolls 128 cadets, (the same number that we had
when I submitted my Report of November 1st, 1887.) Of this number, 93 were in attendance last session and 35 have been admitted
the present session. Of the former class, 56 are beneficiaries, and 37
are pay cadets. Of the latter class, 12 are beneficiaries and 23 are
pay cadets.
�21
Of the total, 118 are from South Carolina, 2 from North Carolina,
2 from Florida, and 6 from Georgia.
Since the close of the last Academic session, 11 pay cadets have
been honorably discharged, of which number 5 were found deficient
in studies at our annual examination in J nne last, and were refused
advancement with their classes ; one beneficiary cadet has been discharged for deficiency in studies, and one has been suspended for
deficiency in conduct. '_rwo pay cadets have deserted the Academy,
one of whom was found deficient in stuuies at our last annual examination.
'fi1e cadets have entered upon the duties of this session with cheerful spirit and commendable purpose. The progress which they are
making in the several departments of their work is quite satisfactory,
and promises gratifying improvement as the session advances.
The officers of the Academy are discharging their duties with
fidelity and efficiency. Those who were lately elected by your honorable body to Professorships and Assistant Professorships in the institution have reported and been assigned to duty under your directions.
I take pleasure in adding that they promise to become valuable
acquisitions to the Academic Board, and eminently useful in their
special spheres of service.
The new Chairs which you have created complete, I think, the
curriculum under our distinctive system . A full course in Pure and
Applied Mathematics, including Civil and Military Engineering; in
English Literature and History; in Chemistry and Physics; and
in French and German; with a course in Moral Science, Political
Economy and Constitutional Law; in Military Science and Art;
and in Drawing and Bookkeeping, embodies a comprehensive series
of practical studies which can be mastered, and are as much as can
b~ mastered by the average cadet in a four years' course. We may
safely commend it to anyone seeking the serviceable in education.
I refer with especial pleasure to the excellent deportment of the
cadets. To soldierly bearing, they add respect for authority and an
unusually high moral tone. While this is an important measure
the outgrowth of that esprit de corps which has ever signalized the
cadets of this Academy, it is unquestionably greatly the result of
the moral agencies which have been actively at work among the
cadets for some time. The Cadet Christian Association, the Cadets
of Temperance, the Bible Classes and the Prayer Circles have
solidified and diffused a moral sentiment in the school which is
strikingly noticeable, and which is effecting great good in all the
spheres of cadet life. May we not hope, and even expect, that these
influences will strengthen the Academy in the good will and confi-
I
�22
I
deuce of those who desire that their sons shall be educated under
conditions as favorable as possible to their moral cultivation and
development?
In accordance with your instructions, I have had the cadets'
quarters and the public rooms of the Citadel repaired and repainted,
and have also had the bedding for the cadets' use thoroughly renovated. The cost of the same, amo-unting to $977.30, has been liquirlated, as will appear in the accounts for July and August. The
Quartermaster, Lieutenant White, who had the immediate charge of
this work, by care and economy reduced its expense to minimum,
thereby saving to the Academy an important sum.
In conclusion, we have occasion to be grateful to a kind Providence
for His continued blessing to the institution. We will trustfully
commit its future to His care.
I have the hon0r to be,
Your obedient servant,
GEORGE D. JOHNSTON, Superintendent.
'- - - - - - - - - - - --
�Superintendent's .Annual .Account of Receipts and Expenditures for the Fiscal Year Ending October 31, 1888.
1887.
1887.
I
October 31. To Balance on hand October 31st, 1887•............. I$
18119 November 80. Paid as per Quartermaster's statements-vouchers herewith .... I$
0
O
December 31. h
"
u
... .
1888.
I
October 31. To Pay Fund for twelve months . .. ....... .. . . ..... .
17,082 571 1888.
20,000 00 January 31. u
H
u
"
u
. . ..
31. To Beuetlclary Fnnd for twelve months •............
31. To Quartermaster's sales for twelve months ....... .
479 50I February 28. "
31. iTO Insurance received from State Treasurer .... . .. .
400 00 March
31,
April
30. "
May
31. "
'J une
30. "
!J uly
31. "
August 31. "
September80. "
October 31. "
By balance . ... .
I
$38,143 26
1888.
October 81.
To balance••...... .. ...••. . ............
3,676 14
366 47
6,681 49
3,828 27
4,025 86
3,495 06
3,693
8,599
1,680
1,010
1,136
80
49
61
52
07
4,516 49
433 49
$38,148 26
----
$433 49
SUMMARY.
By Salaries....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ..... . ....
By Miscellaneous Cadet expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . .•......
By Miscellaneous Academic expenses... . . . . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
By Merchants ................... . ...... . ............. . ....... .
By Repairs ................................. . .......•...
34
Is 10,662
4,020 80
2,832 75
18,397 90
1,795 98
$37,709 77
----"
Respectfully submitted,
GEO. D. JOHNSTON, Superintendent.
....
1:,:)
(;I;)
�24
PROSECUTION OF FEDERAL CLAIM.
II
1
I
The Citadel building was taken possession of by the military forces •
of the United States on the 18th February, 1865, and occupied as
a barrack until February, 1882. From time to time unsuccessful
efforts were made by the State authorities to obtain restor1:1,tion o:f:
the property and compensation for its use.
On the 22d December, 1879, the following Concurrent Resolution
was adopted by the General Assembly :
"Be ~t resolved by the House of Representatives, the Senate concurrin_q, That the Board of Visitors o.f the Sou th Carolina Military
Academy be instructed and empowered, to take such steps as they
in their judgment may deem best to recover from the United States
Government possession of the Citadel building in Charleston, with
or without compensation fo1· rent, and if in their judgment it
becomes necessary, the said Board of Visitors be authorized to
employ counsel to prosecute the claim for rent for its use and occu pation, and damages for the injury to said building by fire while in
the possession of the Government of the United States, tbe services
of such counsel to be paid for out of any money recovered ."
Upon the advice of our representatives in Washington as to the
utility of the measure, and consultation with them as to the usual
compensation in such cases, the Board of Visitors on the 19th August,
1880, entered into a contract with Caleb Bouknight to prosecute the
claim to a final recovery for a compensation in case of success, and
he to bear all expenses in any event.
On the 12th November, 1881, Caleb Bouknight entered into a subcontract with T. J. Mackey, associating the latter with him in the
agency for the State. This contract was communicated to, and
. _ approved by, the Board of Visitors. It is as follows :
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF RICHLAND.
This agreement, entered into this 12th of November, 1881, between
Caleb Bouknight of the first part, and T. J. Mackey of the second
part, witnesseth : That whereas the State of Routh Carolina has preferred a claim against the Government of the United States for
rental of the Citadel Academy at Charleston, South Carolina, and
for damages done the said Academy buildings during the use and
occupation of the same by the military forces of the United States,
commencing in the month of August, 1865, ancl such occupation
still continuing; and whereas, on the 19th day of August, 1880,
�25
the Board of Visitors of the said Academy did enter into a contract
for and in behalf of the said State with the said party of the first
part, empowering him to prosecute the said claim to a final recovery,
agreeing to pay him therefor twenty-five per cent. on the firnt one
hundred thousand dollars recovered of the Government of the
United States; or, if a less sum be accepted by the said Board, then
thirty-three per cent. of such sum over the sum of twenty-five
thousand dollars, unless more than one hundred thousand dollars be
obtained, and, in that case five per cent. on the excess received over
one hundred thousand dollars : Now, therefore, for and in consideration of the premises hereinafter recited, and for the more speedy
prosecution of the said claim, the said Caleb Bouknight does hereby
make over and assign to the said Thomas J . Mackey all the rigMs,
powers and interest which he, the said Caleb Bouknight, has under
the said contract. He, the said Thomas J . Mackey, stipulating and
agreeing that he will, by all just and lawful means, prosecute the
said claim to a final decision before the Departments at Washington
and the Congress of the United States, and will pay all expenses
incident to the due prosecution of the said claim, and that the said
Caleb Bouknight shall receive the amount of ten per cent. of the
total sum recovered on said claim; and the Board of Visitors of the
said Military Academy are hereby empowered to pay over to the said
Caleb Bouknight ten per cent. of the whole amount recovered upon
the final adjudicittion of the aforesaid claim.
Witness our hands and seals at Columbia, South Carolina, the day
and year above written.
CALEB BOUKNIGHT. [L.s.J
THOMAS J . MACKEY. [L.s. J
Witness:
H. H. SHIVER.
E . s. BOUKNIGHT.
Under this contract and the recognition of the same by the Board,
Mr. Bouknight ceased active effort, and Judge Mackey proceeded
vigorously for a time. In February, 1882, while declining to deliver
the building to the State, the War Department of the United States
Government abandoned the property, antl the Board of Visitors took
possession of the same.
'!'hereafter Judge Mackey's efforts apparently relaxed, and at the
annual meeting of the Board of Visitors on the 30th of October, 1884,
the Chairman reporting "that he had failed to receive any report
from our agents for the prosecution of the claim for rent and damages
against the United States Government, to submit to the meeting,"
�26
it was "Resolved, That the Chairman communicate with agents and
advise them that the Board has noted with regret the slow progress
made in the prosecution of the claim, and their failure to report its
condition at this time, and that the Board will be forced to construe
the continued !aches of the agents as an abandonment of their contract."
In response to this resolution, Judge Mackey made to the next
annual meeting of the Board the following report :
No. 27 OoRCORAN BuILDING,
WASHINGTON, D. 0., December 18, 1885.
General JOHNSON HAGOOD, Oh airman Board of Visitors
South Carolina Milita1·.'IJ Academy.
GENERAL : I have the honor to submit the following report of the
action taken in the matter of the pending claim of the State of
South Carolina against the United t3tates, for rent justly due for the
use and occupation of the State Military Academy as barracks and
for the storage of ordnance stores by United States troops, from the
20th day of August, 1866, to the 2d day of February, 1882. Rent
was charged from the 20th day of August, 1866, as that is the official
date of the termination of the war, as decided by the Supreme Court
of the United States, (United States vs. Anderson, 9 Wallace, 56,)
and up to the 2d day of February, 1882, this last being the date at
which the premises were vacated by order of the Secretary of War.
The rental claimed for the above stated period of fifteen years five
months and twelve days is one hundred and twenty-three thousand
five hundred and ninety-nine dollars ($123,599.00}, or at the rate of
$8,000 per annum.
The War Dtipartment has heretofore decided that in the absence of
a specific contract the rental paid per annum for buildings occupied
as.._ barracks, &c., by United States troops shall not exceed six per
cent. of the cash value of such buildings.
In this case the rental has been fixed at a fraction less than five
per cent. of the appraised value of the premises, as determined by the
sworn testimony of experts in the valuation of realty in the city of
Charleston.
That the present status of this claim may be fully understood, and
its equitable nature and the legal right of the State to the speedy
payment of the same made clearly apparent, I beg leave to recite
certain facts in relation thereto, together with the proceedings thus
far taken by the War Department and by Congress in the premises,
as shown by the official records.
�27
The Citadel Academy at Charleston, the property of the State of
South Carolina, was taken possession of by the military forces of the
United States on the 18th day of February, 1865, and occupied solely
and continuously by them as barracks for"troops and a place of deposit
for ordnance stores for a period of nearly seventeen years. It was a
structure of solid masonry, situated in the heart of the city, and occupying a lot having a plane surface of 600 feet in length and 125 feet
in breadth.
The building had a clear floor su rface of 66,000 square feet, and,
in addition thereto, 12,000 square feet of roofed veranda, capable of
affording commodious quarters for six hundred (600) soldiers, with
their proper complement of officers, allowing ample space for officers'
h~adquarters, &c., and was further provided with a spacious gun
shed or store room for ordnance.
The interior of the West wing was entirely destroyed by fire, originating through the negligence of certain soldiers of the garrison, on
the 30th of October, 1869, the building then being occupied by the
Eighth United States Infantry, Colonel John Eddie commanding.
In March, 1869, Governor Scott made application for the restoration of the Academy to the State, that it might again be used for edu cational purposes.
That application was refused by the Hon. Alphonso Taft, then
Secretary of War, on the allegerl ground that the State had been
engaged in rebellion against the United States, and its title to the
property had become vested in the United States by right of conquest.
The application was renewed by Governor Chamberlain in 1875,
coupled with a claim for rent from February 18th, 1865, at the rate
of $10,000 per annum .
It was again refused by Hon. G. W. McCrary, Secretary of War,
on the ground above stated.
On the renewal of the application by Governor Hagood in 1880,
the claim was vigorously pressed by Senators Hampton and Butler,
and the War Department decided to surrender the Academy to the
use of the State, but only on the express conditions that the Board
of Visitors should hold it as Trustees for the United States, and
deliver up the same on demand of the Secreta,ry of War, and that the
State should forever waive all claims for rent and damages.
These terms were promptly rejected by Governor Hagood, the State
of South Carolina declining to smirch its title by holding its own
property as a tenant at will of the United States.
On the 12th day of November, 1881, I entered into a contract with
the State, through the Board of Visitors of the Academy, to prose-
�28
cute the claim for the recovery of the buildings and grounds and a
reasonable rental for the use and occupation of the same.
I filed the claim in the W:i,r Department on December 10th, 1881,
limiting the demand to the recovery of the Academy, but expressly
declaring that the State by no means waived its right to recover a
reasonable sum as justly due for the rent thereof, but reserving such
claim for future adjudication.
The Hon. Robert T. Lincoln, then Secretary of War, at first
declined reopening the case, bnt, on submission by me of a further
argument, h~ referred the issues involved to the Bureau of Military
Justice for a decision thereon.
After argument heard, that Bureau decided, on January 10, 1882,
that the State of Sou th Carolina was entitled to the immediate possession of the premises; that her title thereto was never legally divested
and that the Government of the United States had no constitutional
power in time of pea.ce to dismantle the State by holding possession
of its public buildings without its consent.
The Judge Advocate General further sustained my position that
the State of South Carolina, as a State, was never in rebellion, but
always preserved its autonomy as an integral portion of the United
States, and, such being the case, to charge it with rebellion was to
allege, absurdly, that the State had rebelled in part against itself.
Secretary Lincoln, on the filing of that decision, informed me
that he had revolved the whole matter in his mind, _and had come to
the conclusion that the Government of the United States bad no
duty to perform in the premises; that it no longer occupied the
Academy, and the State could take possession of it, or batter it
down if it pleased. I invited his attention then to the fact that the
Academy was being held for the United States by an Ordnance Serg~ant, and that, moreover, there were some forty pieces of artillery
and a number of small arms stored therein, and that the authorities
of the State, having had some experience of the results of such an
undertaking, might feel some delicacy about taking possession of a
building occupied as an arsenal by the United States.
The Secretary then, after further consideration, sent for General
H. I . Hunt, commanding the Military District in which the State
was included, and who had just arrived in this city, and gave him a
verbal order on January 29, 1882. to proceed to Charleston and have
the ordnance stores removed from the Academy, and the building
vacated without delay, but to make no formal delivery of the premises
to the State authorities.
I advised Governor Hagood immediately of the order given, and
arranged with General Hunt that he should notify me by telegraph
as soon as he had evacuated the Academy. General Hunt, who has
�29
always illustrated in his character the loftiest type of the officer and
the gentleman, dispatched to me the promised notice on February 2,
1882, which I at once transmitted to Governor Johnson Hagood, and
the State thereupon resumed possession of its Military Academy, and
soon thereafter reopened the same as an educational institution,
which I sin<·erely trust will, unlike the temple of Janus, never again
be closed, either in peace or war.
Soon after the recovery of the Academy, I framed a memorial to
Congress, as special attorney for the State, praying payment of the
rent justly due therefor as above stated .
In pursuance of that memorial, Senator Hampton introduced a Bill
into the Senate, which was promptly passed, but on reaching the
House was referred, under the Rules, to the Committee on War
Claims, where, despite the earnest and active efforts of Representative Dibble, who had it in charge, it was as securely sepulchred as if
laid away in the tomb of the Capulets.
The Bill was accompanied by all necessary exhibits, including an
excellent .photograph, 15 by 12, of the Academy and grounds, executed for that purpose, on my application, by order .of Governor
Hagood.
In view of the delay in Congressional action, I filed the claim for
rent in the War Department, and submitted an argument in support
of the same, in which I urged that it should be referred to the Quartermaster General for his report as to what would be a just rental for
the Academy from the 20th day of August, 1866, to the 2d day of
February, 1882.
After a delay of several months, the Secretary of War notified me
that he had withdrawn the papers from the Quartermaster's Department, having arrived at the conclusion that he had no authority to
adjudicate such claims, and, as it was then pending before Congress,
he declined to take any further action in the premises.
He also informed me, in person, that he had received information
that the State authorities on taking possession of the Citadel Academy had given a banquet within its walls, at which the Government
of the United States was denounced in the most violent and disloyal
terms. This statement disclosed the real animus that impelled the
decision of Secretary Lincoln, and I denounced it as provably false .
Had the facts been as stated by the Secretary, it could not have
properly entered into the consideration of the claim of the State for
the past due rent of the premises. It would have required, however,
a very slight inquiry to have satisfied even Secretary of War Lincoln,
whose ear is very sensitive to the influence of malicious gossip, that
the alleged seditious meeting consisted only of an assemblage of the
�30
Alumni of the Academy, who met to exchange congratulations upon
the auspicious reopening of the institution, which, through adverse
fortune, had been closed for nearly twenty years. Reference to the
files of the News and Courier, in which the banquet was reported,
shows that in its course the Government of the United States was
not once alluded to. The high characters of the gentlemen who
composed that as;;embly were alone sufficient to repel the suggestion
that any of the proprieties of the occasion were violated.
Upon being informed of the conclusion of the Secretary as above
stated, Senator Hampton introduced a Bill in the Senate authorizing
the Secretary of War to adjust the claim of the State of South
Carolina for rent alleged to be due by the United States for the use
and occupation of the State Military Academy at Charleston.
That Bill passed the Senate unanimously, and, on motion of the
Hon. Samuel Dibble, who has urged the settlement of this claim by
Congress with untiring diligence, it was referred in the House to the
Committee on Military Affairs.
I submitted an argument to the Committee on the merits of the
claim, which it fully recognized, but reported adversely to the passage
of the Bi1l, on the declared ground that the Secretary of War already
possessed full legal authoricy to adjudicate the claim, and it was his
dnty to do so.
The Committee reported on the 20th of February, 1885, and was
thereupon discharged from any further consideration of the Bill. On
the fo1lowing day I filed an application with the Secretary of ,Yarfor
a reconsideration of his decision declining to adjust the claim, and
respectfully invited his attention to the report of the Military Committee of the House of Representatives and the action of that body
in adopting the same.
He, however, still .declined to take any action on the subject.
I now propose, within the next three days, to file a statement of
the case with the present Secretary of War, the Hon. Wi1liam C.
'Endicott, a just and enlightened public officer, who will discharge
his duty in the premises without fear or favor, and is incapable of
any act of tergiversation. I shall ask that the claim be referred
without further delay to the Quartermaster General for his report as
to the rental value of the premises.
Under a recent Act of Congress the head of a Department, when
in doubt as to the legality of a claim, may refer it for adjudication
directly to the Court of Claims.
This case, however, is perfectly clear as to the law, and all the
facts are admitted.
�31
/-,
l"
I shall invoke the aid of our Senators to procure a speedy decision
from the War Department, to the end that the necessary appropriation may be made at the present session of Congress.
I trust that the Honorable Board of Visitors of the Academy will
be satisfied that the delay in the settlement of this most righteous
claim is not attributable to any !aches on my part, and that I shall
proceed to prosecute it with all due diligence to final success.
I am, sir,
Your obedient servant,
T . J . MACKEY,
Special Attorney.
Since the reception of this paper, which was duly communicated
to the General Assembly in their Annual Report next succeeding its
date, the Board of Visitors have failed to receive any communfbation
from Judge Mackey, and have had no information of effort by him
in this behalf.
The claim lingered, and the address of both Messrs. Bouknight and
Mackey was unknown to the Chairman, when the following letter
was received :
"WARRENTON, VA ., January 11th, 1888.
"Governor HAGOOD.
"DEAR GOVERNOR : I fear that Judge Mackey has lost sight of,
or-interest in, his duty in connection with the 01'.tadel Academy claim.
Latterly he does not answer any letters and cannot obtain any information about it.
"Has he made any report to you this Winter ? If so, I will be
thankful if you will kindly ad vise me.
"My residence is near Washington, but I regret to state that I am ·
without money to go there and look after it.
"Perhaps, at your request or· solicitation, . Governor T/i.ornpson
might find time to give it a push .
"At one time the War Department was willing to pay (I believe)
$25,000 or $30,000, and it may have been best to accept it.
"Accept kind regards and best wishes for your health.
"Very truly,
"C. BOUKNIGHT."
The Chairman replied :
January 14th, 1888.
C. BOUKNIGHT, ESQ. , Warrenton, Va.
DEAR Srn : Your favor of 11th inst. received. The friends of the
Citadel have been for some time greatly dissatisfied with the apparent
efforts made by their contract agents in advancing the claim for rent
�32
against the Federal Government. They have been repeatedly informed by members of the South Carolina delegation that Judge
Mackey's connection with the claim in the present aspect of affairs
at Vfashington does it no good; and his recent social escapade, with
which the papers have been filled, gives emphasis to what the friends
of the school have been told.
At the annual meeting of the Association of Graduates South
Carolina"'Military Academy in July last, the following resolution was
adopted :
"That the Board of Visitors be requested to use the most energetic
measures to recover the rent due from the United States Government,
and to arrange with Messrs. Bouknight and Mackey to surrender the
agency of said claim upon an equitable basis."
This resolution would have lken communicated to you earlier had
I known where to address it. As Judge Mackey is a sub-agent under
the contract with you, (though heretofore recognized in such capacity
by the Board,) and as he had, so far as the Board ,vas informed by
report or otherwise, ceased active effort for two years past, the action
of the graduates has not been communicated to him. Active efforts
through South Carolina Congressmen have, however, been inaugurated.
Your letter indicates your utter incapacity to give active effort
toward furthering the claim, and I may say to you that after the
recent scandal, to which allusion has been made, the Board, in the
interest of the claim, cannot, in their judgment, accept Judge
Mackey's assistance, even if his efforts, which have intermitted,
should be offered to be renewed.
I have. hlierefore, now to bring to your attention the resolution
quoted above, and to suggest that you send me a relinqnishment of
your agency under the contract with the Board of Visitors upon
condition that when, if at all, any amount is recovered upon the
claim, such a sum shall be paid you for services heretofore rendered
as may, by competent arbitrators duly appointed, be deemed equitable.
I desire to say here that, in my judgment, Judge Mackey has
rendered valuable serYice in putting the claim in shape; and I would
further add that what has been written is in no unkind spirit to him.
Still the progress of events and the existence of facts must be recognized.
With respect and best wishes,
I am yours truly,
JOHNSON HAGOOD, Chairman.
�33
WARRENTON, VA., January 20, 1888.
DEAR GovERNOR: I am willing to surrender, and now do so, my
contract to collect (prosecute) the Citadel claim against the Federal
Government as proposed in yours of 14th instant. Judge Mackey
has not informed me for some time what progress has been made_,
but I do not doubt that present and energetic measures should be
applied. And I doubt not that you will secure the services of a
competent, active and tnfluential person.
Judge Mackey has the contract document, which was made with
me.
M you wish me to execute any further agreement in writing, please
have it drawn and sent me.
As I have not kept copy of this, please file it.
I am willing to do anything I can to expedite the matter.
Very truly,
C. BOUKNIGHT. '
GOVERNOR HAGOOD.
Mr. Bouknight on 25th January, 1888, was requested to communicate the foregoing correspondence to Judge Mackey, and to procure
and forward his release of the agency. To this M.r. Bouknight replied
by postal card : "Cannot hear from him-have written repeatedly. *
* * It will be difficult to obtain his present address."
Without further reference to the agents or agency, the claim was
now pushed diligently, and, through the earnest efforts of Senator
Hampton, aided by Mr. Dibble in the House, and with the co-operation of their colleagues of the South Carolina delegation in both
Houses, the following clause was inserted in the Deficiency Bill,
passed by the late Congress :
"RENT, AND so FORTH, CITADEL ACADEMY, SouTH CAROLINA: To
pay the amount reported as due by the Secretary of War in pursu ance of the joint resolution approved August fourteenth, eighteen
hundred and eighty-eight, to the State of South Carolina for rent of
the Citadel Academy at Charleston, South Carolina, from August
twentieth, eighteen hundred and sixty-six, to February second,
eighteen hundred and eighty-two, including the sum equitably due
to the said State for the loss by fire of the West wing of said building
while in the occupation of the United States, seventy-seven thousand
two hundred and fifty dollars : Provided, That this sum shall be
acc~ted in full payment of all claims for rent, wear and tear, and
injury to the property by fire, or from any other cause whatever due
to the said occupancy by the United States."
3-MA
�I
......
•
34
The amount thus accorded in just compensation for a long deferred
claim being by the terms of the appropriation payable to "the State
of South Carolina," the Governor was requested to take the necessary
steps for its collection and it is now in the State Treasury. The
Concurrent Resolution appointing the Board of Visitors to the duty
of prosecuting the claim seemed to imply its collection by them and
the defraying therefrom the expenses before turning into the
Treasury tpe net proceeds. It will now, however, as the matter
stand, devolve upon the State to adjust the equitable claim of the
agents employed. While faJling far short of what they contracted
to do, their services were certainly valuable as far as they went and
they are entitled to a jnst compensation therefor.
ESTIMATES FOR REBUILDING. REP AIRS AND OUTFIT.
. ._
CHARLESTON,' November 14, 1888.
Gen. G. D. JOHNSTON, Superir!tenclent 8 . C. M. A. :
DEAR Srn: I have compiled the following estimate and specifications from plans furnished by Messrs. Simmons & Huger, architects :
To erect a building on the West end of the Citadel grounds
to be in size and external appearance similar to the
Eastern wing .......... . . . .. . . ..... ... .. ... . . . ... $33,000 00
The centre buildings, North and South as per plan.. . .. . 2,500 00
The Eastern wing to be converted into officers' quarters.. 6,500 00
A Gymnasium with all necessary appliances. ... . . . .. .. .
800 00
Repairs to roof and parapet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,500 00
Fixtures to library. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 00
Fixtu res to society rooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
800 00
Fixtures to chapel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 00
Fixtures to mess hall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
500 00
Fixtures to section rooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 1,500 00
General repairs to building . ...... . ...... . ....... ... . . 2,500 00
$53,100 00
Respectfully submitted by
HENRY OLIVER,
Contractor and Builder.
Crude estimates for the following work required at the Citadel
Academy, as follows :
PLUMBING WORK.
To make alterations and additions as follows: '11 0 run two (2) new
1¼ water services, one from King street and one from Meeting
street to properly supply building, furnish two new tanks to hold
�•
35
400 gallons of water each, one to be used for kitchen and one for
cadets' use on the piazzas. Alter the pipes so that each officer has a
separate supply to his quarters. To furnish and place 4 new closets
with tanks (washouts) in officers' quarters; this is much needed.
Increase the supply of water to cadets' water closets aud urinals,
and connect dry well with drain to carry off waste water; this will
make the cadets' closets as perfect as any system at present known,
water being all that is necessary.
To make the alterations and improvements will cost six hundred
dollars.
HEATING BUILDING.
To furnish two boilers and all radiators, steam pipes, valves, ventilators and flues for either low pressure steam or for l~ot water system,
so that a temperature of 80 degrees can be obtained when required,
will· cost about three thousand five hundred dollars.
RECAPITULATION.
Plumbing . . . ...... . . . . . . ...... . . . . . .. . . . . .. .... . . . .. $ 600 00
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,500 00
Total ...... . .. . ... .. ... . ..... .. .......... $4,100 00
Respectfully,
W. F. PADDON.
CHARLESTON, S. C., November 24th, 1888.
Gen. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Ghairrnan, Barnwell, S. G.
GENERAL : I earnestly recommend an appropriation of ($6,000)
six thousand dollars for the purchase of a good library for the
Academy. We have practically no library at present. The British
Encyclopcedia (presented by the Association of Graduates) and the
Government issues sent from Washington constitute about everything ou our shelves that are worth having. Books, good books, and
plenty of them, are as important-indeed, are more important-to
an institution of higher learning than brick and mortar.
We need books for the use of the cadets, and books for the use of
the Professors ; books of reference as well as for general reading, and
such a collection. of such books as we need and as is commensurate
with the character and standing of this institution could hardly cost
less than ($6,000) six thousand dollars.
Very respectfully,
GEO. D. JOHNSTON, Superintendent.
�•
36
''
I
CITADEL, CHARLESTON, S. 0., November 23d, 1888.
Gen. GEO. D. JOHNSTON, Superintendent S . 0. Military Academy.
Srn : In accordance with your wishes, I have the honor to submit
the following report of the various instruments and other apparatus,
with estimated prices, needed in the Department of Mathematics and
Eng1:neering, for its proper equipment and the better instruction of
the cadets in that department, to wit.:
4 trigonometers . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 11 00
2 surveyors' compasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 00
1 plane table ... ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 00
1 sextant and artificial horizon . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 50
1 100 feet steel chain and marking pins .. . . ... . . .
9 50
45 50
6 steel tapes (25, 50 and 100 feet) ..... . . . .. . . . . .
1 semi-circular protractor (10 in . diam . ) ... ... . . .
18 00
2 metallic triangular scales ...... .. ..... . . . . .. . . .
6 00
2 levelling-rods . . . . . . . ..... . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . ... .
36 00
1 transit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 00
1 transit with solar attachment .. . ..... . .. . ... . . 285 00
2 engineers' levels .... .. .. .. . . .. . .. . .. .. ... .. . . 280 00
1 large roller plani-meter . . . .. . .... .. . . .. ... .. . . 120 00
Testing machines (estimated) ... ..... . . . .. . . . . . . ioo oo
Models and other apparatus (estimated) .. . ...... . 500 00
Room fittings, cases, &c., (estimated) ... . .. .. . .. . 100 00
Total . .. .. . . . . ... . . ...... .. ....... . . . .... $2,358 50
Respectfully,
WM. CAIN,
Prof. of Mathematics and Engineering.
HEADQUARTERS, s. C. M. A.
To General GEO. D. JOHNSTON, Superintendent S. C. M. A .:
In accordance with your wishes, I have the honor to submit to you
the following report of instruments, apparatus and other equipments, with estirnat9s of cost, needed in the department of Chemistry
and Physics, in which Chemistry, Physics, Mineralogy, Geology and
Astronomy are taught, for the better instruction of the cadets in the
above named studies.
In Chemistry, we need a large amount of apparatus, and in the
following list I give such as I have had time to look up, with prices
taken from Messrs. Eimer & Amend's catalogue of New York:
6 acid bottles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2 40
6 acid bottles with pipette.. .. ...... . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
3 00
�37
l porcelain dish . ... .. ... . .. . .. . .. . . ... .. . .. .. , . • ... • • • $
1 porcelain dish . .... .... . .... . ....... . .... .. . .. .. .. .. .
Sprengel's air p ump . . .. . .... . ... .... . . .. .. ........ ... . . .
Air thermometer .. .... . . .. . : ... . . ... . . ... .. .... ... ... .
1 alcoholometer manual .. . .. . . . .. .... . ..... . .. . ...... . .
1 alcoholometer after Berzeliu s ... .. ... ...... . . . . ..... . .
1 anvil with steel hammer .. . ... . . . .. . .... . ... ..... . . . . .
1 anvil (heavy, 20 pounds,) . . .. .. . . . .. .. . . . . .. ... . . ... . .
1 Marsh apparatus for arsenic determination .. . . .. ... . ... .
1 apparatus for hydrogen, 9-in . .... . . . .. . . . .. . .... . .. . . .
l apparatus for hydrogen, &c., ½-gal . . . . . . .. . . .. . ... . .. .
1 carbon dioxide apparatus water, 3 pts . . ... ..... .. . .... .
l apparatus for hydrogen and oxygen electrolytic . . .. . .. . .
1 Bunsen chlorine absorption apparatus .... . . . .. . . . . . .. . .
1 absorption apparatus after D. E. Wink ler (large) . .. . . . .
1 apparatus for volumetric determination of chlorine .... .
1 apparatus of lead for etching with H Fl. ... . ..... . .... .
1 apparatus for volumetric determination of oxygen . .. . .. .
1 apparatus for oxygen and h ydrogen combination and deco mposition ... . .............. . ........... . ... . .. .
1 apparatus for decomposition of H Cl. ...... . . . . . ..... . .
1 apparatus for decomposition of water ancl ammonia (small)
1 apparatus for showing composition of (NH 3 ) ammonia ...
1 apparatus for demonstrating composition of hydrochloric
acid with cylinder . . . . .. . .. . . ... . ... . . . ... . . . . . .. . .
1 apparatus for showing invariability in composition of
hyd rochloric acid. . . . . . . . . .. . ..... .. .... .. . . . . . . . .
1 apparatus to show co mbu stion . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .. .. .. .
1 apparatus for condensation of NH 3 and demon stration of
principl~s of Carre's ice machine . . .. .. . . . . . .. . ..... .
1 apparatus for estimating melting point., .... . .. . . .. . .. .
1 sti11 for water, 3 gal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .. . . .. .
1 apparatus for vapor density after Hoffman . . ..... ..... . .
1 Ki pp apparatus, 1 quart . .... ... . . . ... ... .. . . .. .. .... .
1 CO 2, H 2 S, &c., apparatus as used in Bonn . . . . .. ... , . .. .
3 eudiometers graduated ..... . .. .... . . .. ... .. .. .. . . .. . . .
1 funn el for above . ... .. . .. ... . .. ... ....... . ....... . .. .
1 apparatus for weighing gases . . . . ..... . .. . .. . ..... . .. . .
1 syphon barometer and support . . ... . . .... ... .. .. . ... .
1 n1 ercury trough .... .... . . ... . . . . . . . ........ .. . ... . .. .
1 thermometer to insert in open end of barometer . ..... . . .
1 iron support for eudiometer .. . ......... . ... . ..... . .. . .
1 tong for tubes ....... . . ... . .... .. . . ......... . ....... . .
1 40
85
11 50
40
25
70
1 00
4 00
~ 20
5 00
4 00
5 50
4 50
1 00
2 75
4 50
3 00
15 00
7
8
3
7
50
50
50
50
12 00
2 50
6 00
2
2
16
22
5
4
9
1
7
15
7
7
5
50
50
00
50
25
00
50
75
50
00
50
50
00
75
�,
38
1 apparatu s for gas analysis . ... . . . ..... . ......... . .... . . $ 12 00
1 L uage's gas burette . . ... . .. . . . . .. ... . . . .... . ......... .
5 00
1 Sch iff's apparat us for N . . ...... . .. . . .. ..... . .... .... . .
4 50
1 Victor Meyer vapor density apparatus . . . .. ....... . .... .
2 00
1 apparatu s fo r soil analysis, Sch u lz . . . .. ...... .. . . ..... .
2 50
1 apparat us fo r so il analysis, N oebell. .. ... ... ... .... .... .
4 00
1 thermostat af ter Reich ar t. . . . . . . . . . .... .. . . . . .. . .. .. .
3 00
1 thermostat after Bunsen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .
3 50
1 hot water fun nel. .. .... ... . . ........... . .. ... ... . . . . .
5 Oo
.1 suppor t fo r p i veaullation . . . . ...... . .... . ... .... .. ... .
5 50
1 circular level . .. . .. . . . ........... . .......... ... . . . . . .
2 50 .
1 areometer ..... . ....... . ....... .. . .. ...... .. ... .... . .
3 75
1 set of weights for above . . ........ .. .. .. .. . .. . ........ .
2 20
Asbestos board , 1 foot . .. . ..... . .... .. ... . ... ... ... . .. . .
1 00
1 aspirator after Magnus .. .. . ..... . . . ... . ... . ... . ...... .
25 00
Aspirator bottle, 2 gal . ... . ....... . ... .... .. . . .. . ..... . .
2 20
Aspirator bottle, 1 gal .... .. . .. . ... .. ... . . ........ . .... .
1 20
2 aspirator bottles, na rrow ou t let ... . .. ...... . .... .... . . .
3 10
l iron attach ment fo r stand, 9 pieces . . . . . .. . .... . ...... .
2 60
1 balance with mah ogany case, &c . . .. .. .. . . . ....... . . . . .
20 00
1 J olly's spiral balance for sp. g r . ... ..... ........... . .. .
17 00
1 Mohr's sp. gr. balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
20 00
1 balance for sp. g r. of liquids . ... .... . . .. . ... .. : . ..... .
25 00
1 set of weights, fro m 50 grains, very fine .... .. . . ...... . .
16 00
1 set of weigh ts, from 1,000 grains . ... .. .. . ..... . . . . .. . .
• 8 00
1 balloon of collodion . . . . . . . ... . .... ..... .. . . . ....... . .
1 00
2 balloons of glass for weighing gases . .. ................ .
3 30
2 balloons of glass wit h stopcock . ... . ........... . . . . .. . .
3 00
1 balloon of ru bber wi th stopcock .... . . . ... . . . . . . ... ... .
1 85
1 nttrometer, U . S. stan dard ...... . . ... . . ... .. .... ... .. .
40 00
1 aneroid barometer . . . .. . ... ....... .. . . . . ........ . .... .
6 00
1 barometer t ube with steel stopcock .. ............. . ... . .
2 00
1 glas8 ball oon fo r sp. g r. of vapor .. .. . . .. ..... . ........ .
75
Grenet's battery . ... ... . . ... . . .. . . . .... ... . . ... . ... . .. .
8 50
Galvanic battery, 4 cell s .. . ... . .. . . . . .. . .. .. . ...... .. . . . . 10 00
Bunsen's battery, 6 cells.. . .... . .. . .. . . . .... . ... . ..... . .
9 00
Electric apparatus, about . .. . ... . ...... . . . ... . ....... . . .
50 00
50 00
Glassware, beakers, flask s, &c. . ....... ... .. .. ... . ..... .
15 00
Blowpipe an d stand .... . ..... . ....... ... .. . .. . ... . .... .
Blowpipe for students, 30 . .. .. . ....... . ..... . . . ... . . . .. .
60 00
Anvils, &c., fo r mineralogical work .. ... .. ... .. . ..... ... . .
35 00
8 00
Oxyh ydrogen blowp ipe ...... .. . . ... . .. .. .. . ..... ... ... .
50 00
Bottles, glass stoppers fo r all p urposes; about ..... .. .... . .
�39
Graduated glassware, about ............................. $100 00
Bun sen's burners, all kinds, about.......................
50 00
Calorimetric carbon test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 00
Porcelain ware, about . . .............. . ................ .
50 00
Iron clamps of all kinds . .. ................... . ........ .
15 00
ooden stands ............... .......... . .............. .
15 00
Combustion furnace .................................. .
40 00
Photometer, simple .. ... .. ..... . .. . ................... .
35 00
Platinum ware, crucible dish, spatula wire and gauze ..... . 100 00
Spectroscope ............... . . ............... : ..... ... .
90 00
Set of tools .................... ; ..................... .
50 00
Microscope, including lenses ........................... . 100 00
,v
$1,432 65
The above list is what was found necessary in :1bout one-third of
Messrs. Eimer & Amend's complete catalogue of chemical apparatus,
so, as I have not time to go over the whole, I will take this as a fair
basis to make an average on, and, consid ering the fact that some of
the more expensive pieces are taken account of, it . will take about
($3,000) three tho usand dollars to get sufficient apparatus to put the
department in good condition as far as apparatus is concerned .
The follow ing are the costs roughly esti mated of the collection of
specimens taken from Schuchardt's catalogue (of Goeliz, Germany) :
Collection of elem en ts ... ... .... ...... . . ... .......... . .. $ 80 00
Collection of preparations, inorganic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 00
Collection of preparations, organic.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 00
Collection 16 fluorescent solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 00
Collection 18 preparations for spectroscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 00
Collection of alk aloids, 72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 00
Collection of coal tar colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 00
Physiological collection, an im al kingdom.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 00
Physiological collection, vegetable kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 00
$349 00
Collection of manufactured artlcles about ............... . . 300 00
Chemicals for use in lectures ...................... . .. . .. 200 00
$849 00
�40
MINERALOGICAL DEPARTMENT.
Oollection of crystal models of glass for lectures .. ......... . $30 00
Crystal models of wood .. .. .. .. .... .. ........ . ..... .. ... . 50 00
Imitation jewels ...... . ................... . .... . ....... . 30 00
Imitation 15 celebrated diamonds ... ... .. ........ ....... . . 10 00
4 00
Imitation 4 largest diamonds ....... : ...... .. . .. .. .... .. . .
COLLECTION OF MINERALS.
1,000 specim ens ................... . .. ... ... . ... ... .... . 300 00
5 .00
Scale of hardness . ... .... ... .. ......... ... .. . ...... .. .. .
2 00
Scale of fusibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................. . . .
5 00
Collection of 108 minerals for blowpipe ... . ... . ... . .... .. .
$436 00
APPARATUS FOR
)lINERALOGICAL DEPARTMENT.
3 h and goniometers ..... . ...... . .... ... ... .... .. . . . .... . 30 00
2 00
Magnifier ... .. .... ... .. .... . .... . .. ..... .. . ........ ... .
Microscope and appliances ............ . ................. . 200 00
3 leuses .. .......... . ........... .... ....... . .......... . 10 00
W ollaston's reflecting goniom eter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 25 00
Other apparatus, about .... ..... . . . . .. ...... . .... .. . .. .. . 50 00
$317 00
I might remark that what I have mentioned here uncler mineralogical apparatus are all of simplest forms, and therefore many pieces of
very expensive apparatus I have not mentioned; for example,
" apparatus for measuring optical axes of crystals, &c., costing about
$100.00.
GEOLOGICAL COLLECTION .
600 specimens of rocks found in fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $150 00
1, 000 specimens of petrifaction .... .. ... ... . . .. ... . ...... . 250 00
1,000 geological and paleontological specimens . ...... . . . . .. 250 00
$650 00
PHYSICAL DEPARTMENT.
As I have been unable to obtain any catalogue of physical apparatus, it is impossible to give anything like an accurate estimate.
However, I have obtained the cost of a few articles, which I will
en umerate here :
�41
1
1
2
1
box resistance coils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $50 00
Wheatstone bridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 00
galvanometers. ........ ...... ... .. . ... . ... .. ............. 10 00
electrometer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 00
1 an1pere n1etre .... ..... ... ..... .. ............ ........ . . 15 00
1 volt metre ............................................. . 20 00
1 dynamo (hand power) . ... . .. ... ...... .... ..... ..... ... . . 100 00
9 00
6 incandescent lamps . . .. ..... .... .............. ... . . . . .
8 00
1 arc lamp . .. . .. .. ... ..... . .. ............. ..... ....... .
1 Toepler Holz machine ............................. ~ .. . 30 00
Geissler & Crook's tubes ................................. . 20 00
15 00
6 Daniell's cells, 1 quart each . ...... .. ... ..... . ........ .
15 00
6 Bunsen cells, 1 quart each ... . ......... .. ....... . .... .
75 00
1 mirror galvanometer .... .. ......... .. .. ... .... ..... . .
5 00
Thermopile .......................................... .
6 00
Battery for lecture purposes . ... . ........... ........... .
Induction coil. ............................. ·.......... .
50 00
10 00
~Iercury. . . . . . . . .. .. ... . . .. ............ . ... ... .. .... .
10 00
Keys and commutators ... . . .............. . ..... ... ... . .
Zinc and copper ......... ........ ......... .. .. .. ... ... .
2 00
50 00
Tools, corks, wire, glass, rubber tubing, &c ............ .. .
Balance with weights ... .. .... ....... . .. .. .... .. .. . . .. . .
60 00
Spring balance for gross weighing ... . . ... . . . . .. ... .... . .
8 00
3 Bunsen burners·. .... ...... .... .. ... ..... ..... .. .... .
4 00
3 thermon1eters .... . . ..... . ... . . . ... ..... .... . ..... ... .
4 50
3 hygrometers. . . . . . . . . .............................. .
1 50
6 specific gravity bottles ............................... .
60
Richard's aspirator .................................... .
2 50
Vernier gauge. . . . . . . ..... .. ..... ... ..... . ...... . .... .
20 00
Micrometer gauge for wire.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . ... .
5 50
Wire gauge (B. & S.) ................................. .
4 00
Lenses .............................................. .
8 00
Prisms . .. .. .. .... .... . .. . . ........ . ..... .. .......... .
8 00
Barometer..... .... .... .. ... . .. . ..... ... .......... ... . .
12 00
Heliostat .. .. . .......... ...... .... .. . . ..... .... ...... .
15 00
Apparatus fo r projections .. . .. ......... . . ... . . .... ... . .
10 00
$788 60
Messrs. Eimer & Amend give a li st of physical apparatus in the
back of their catalogue which contains only a few of the above
named, so I will add the following :
�42
~Iechanics . ......... ... ............. . . . ............... .
Hyd rodynamics . . .... .. ... . .. ... . .... .. ........ .... .. .
Pneum atics . ..................... .. . . ................ .
Heat ... . .. ... . ... . ......... . .... ... ................. .
Acoustics .......... .. ............ . .. ........... ...... .
Opti cs . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . .... . ...... . .. . ............. . .. .
Electricity . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . ... ... ... . . ............. .. . .
J'lfagnetisn1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . ......... ... ... .
~ Boxing and packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .
•
$63
37
60
27
43
31
56
70
95
80
20
60
75
95
55
50
7 5Q
$39!) 80
Th e lists given here are Yery in complete and I should say that
{$3,000) three thousand dollars would be a small sum to fit up the
Physical Departm ent.
You haYe asked me to give an estimate as to the cost of fittings in
lecture rooms and rooms for collections.
Two lecture tables, with pneumatic trough~ ............. $ 300 00
Oases fo r mineralogical and geologi cal specimens, I should
say ............... . ........... .. .............. .
500 00
Preparation room fittings and cases . ...... .. .......... .
200 00
Fittings in Mineralogical lectu re room, tables to accommodate students in working with blow pipe, with gas
fittings and chairs . . .. ........ ....... : ........ .
$100 00
Oases fo r physical apparatus .... . . . ... ..... .. . ..... .
T elescope .... ... . . ..... ... .... . .... ..... ...... . . . .
T elhuian globe, maps and charts for geographical instruction, charts showing cross-section of strata, &c.
$1,100 00
200 00
$1,300 00
1,000 00
100 00
SUMJIIA.RY.
Chemical apparatus as enum erated.... . . . . .. . ....... $
Chem ical apparatus not en umerated ..... . . .. ....... .
Chemical preparations for collections and for use in
lectu res .. ....... . . .... ..... . . ...... ......... .
Mineralogical department co ll ection .... .. .......... .
Mineralogical apparatus ................ .. .. ... ... . .
Geological collection ................. . . . ...... . ... .
Physical apparatus as enumerated .... , . .... . ........ . .
Ph ysical apparatus as en um erated . ..... . . .. . . . . . .. . .
Physical apparatus not accurately estim ated , but easily
provided . ..... ......... . . . .. .. ..... .. .. .. ••• ..
1,432 65
1,567 35
849
436
317
650
788
00
00
00
00
60
399 80
1,500 00
�43
Fittings . . .. ......... .. ...... ... .. . , • • • · · · · · · · · · · ·
T elescope .............................. •••••• • •••·
Materials for physical geography . .... .. ..... ....... .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
1,300 00
1,000 00
100 00
$10,340 30
'rhe above is a summary of the whole estimate, and th e resnlt I find
t o be $10,340.30. In other words, about $10,000 will probably enabl e
us to fit up the Physi cal Science Department as well as on e could
expect in an in stitution of thi s grade.
Very respectfully submitted,
CHAS. L. REESE, Ph. D.,
Major and Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
CIT.A.DEL, November 23d, 1888.
General GEO. D. JOHNSTON, Superintendent.
SIR: In accordance with your wishes, I have th e honor to submit
herewith a report of the materials and in strum ents necessar y for th e
proper equipments of th e Department of Drawin g and Bookkeepin g.
I have affi xed th e pri ces of the articles as given in K euffel & Essen's
(127 Fulton street, New York,) catalogue ; and th e numbers preceding each article also refer to that catalogue.
No.
242
245
230
ARTICLE.
P RICE.
Blu e print fram e and tray (246) . . .... ... . .. . . .. $ 14 50
Blue print fram e and tray (249) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53 00
100 yd s. H eliss paper for blue process . .. .. .... .
14 00
2 quires cross-section paper .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 00
580
1 box in sts . . .. .. . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . ... ... . . .. .. .
43 50
458
1 pair bow-spring dividers ..... . ..... ... . . . . .. .
8 25
463
Set of 3 spring dividers (for minute work) ...... .
8 70
697
Railroad pen ..... .. . ...... .... ..... . ........ .
4 50
696
Impro\·ed curve pen . ....... . . ........ . ... ... .
1 75
733
Proportional dividers . . . . . ... .... . . . .. ... . . . .
11 00
1104
Planimeter .. . .............................. .
33 00
1126
Pantagraph ....... ......... . .... .. ... . ...... .
60 00
1156
Section lin er . ... ... . . . . .. .... ..... .... .. . . .. .
5 00
1210
German sil ver protractor . ... . .. ... .. . . ....... .
45 00
1583
Set of 8 ivory scales . ....... . ... .... .. . .. ... . .
19 25
1740
Thacher's cal culating instrument .. ...... ..... .
30 00
1762
Rollin g parall el ruler . . . . . . .. .. . ... . . . ... . .. .
7 50
1725-7-8 Irregular curves ........ . .. .. .............. .
3 75
�44
No.
2007-8
2030
2050
2220
2450
2701
294!)
1825-7-9
5420-70
5762-3
ARTICLE.
Metal tnangles ............................ .
Steel straight edges . ... . .... ......... ... ... .
Steel T-square .... . .. ...... . .... ... ...... .. .
Universal railroad curve ..... . ........ .. . ... .
Cen trolinead .............................. .
P aper cutter, No. 5240, Pocket sextant ....... .
Water colors, brushes and crayons ........... .
Hard rubber ellipses, hyperbolas and parabolas,
Prismatic compass and compass with clinometer,
Rectangular prism (90°), and double prism (90°
and 45°) .............................. .
5806-5900 Clinometer and Aneroid .................... .
6901
Pedom eter ; No. 5700, Locke's lrnnd level . ... .
5270
Sun dial, No. 5950, Anemom eter .. .. ....... . .
Models for descriptive geom etry, (estimated) . . .
6361
U . 8. S. Meas. rod No. 6364, Metric meas. rod ..
651 2
Tape (100 ft .) ; 6605, do. (25 ft .) ; 6780, do.
( 5 ft .) . . ... ... .. ..... . . ...... ........ . .
6910
Odometer, 6790, Magnifyin g glass ..... ... .. .
2 doz . double inkstands; 2 doz. ebony round
rulers .... .. .... ........ . .. ... ...... . . .
Frames for drawings ....................... .
2'i87
Upright drawing table ...................... .
PRICE.
$
18
33
8
15
12
43
20
50
00
00
00
50
10
40"
9 25
38 25
15 oo'
42 00
15 25
34 50
200 00
25 00
17 80
18 00
32 00
50 00
50 00
'l'otal. ............................... $1,070 25
Respectfully submitted,
0. J. BOND,
Lt. and Ass't Prof. in Charge Drawing.
�•
�.,,.
��I
'
.i
:j
�
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Annual report
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Annual report of the Board of Visitors, 1888
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Text
THE CITADEL.
ARCHIVES AND MUSEUM
ANNUAL
REPORT
r
OF THE
BOARD OF VISITC)RS
OF THE
~OUTH ~AROUNA MIUTARY A~AD~MY
FOR THE
FISCAL YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1889,
TO THE
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OF THE
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
COT,UM:BIA, S. C.
JAME:S H. WOODROW, STATE PRINTER.
1889.
\
�r
�REPORT OF BOARD OF VI8JTORS.
0 FJ<'l CE C H A lRM A N B OAR D Of' Y r s rTo Rs,
Sou nr CA1t0LIN A MrLLTA R Y AC ADEMY,
N OYc m bc r 9th , 1889.
T o his .Eccellf' nr:y Jo 1rn PJ<:u :a R ICHARD SON , Governor, &c. :
'l'h c Board of Vis ito rs of th e So ut h Cal'ulina Military Acad e my
s ub mit the i1· A n11u:1l Rep ort, to be by yo u t ra ns mitted to t ho General
A;.sc mbly.
BOARD OF VISITORS.
Geu. J OHNS ON H .H 10 0D, Cha irman ... ... . . ..... . ... .... .. .. .. B:imw ell , S. C.
R ev. S. B . .J ONES, D. D ... . .. . . .' .. ..... .. ......... . . .. .. .. .: . .. P endl eton , S. C.
Uol. EDWA RD C 1w F ·r.. . . .. . ....... . ... . . . . .. ... . .. . .. ... . .. .... .Greenv ill e, S. C.
Co l. H. A. G .ULLARD .. .. . . . . . . . . . •. . • . . . . . . .. .•• . • . . .. ... .. Winrn,bor o, S. C.
J\faj. C. S. GAD SDE N . . ...... . .. ... .... , . . ..... . . . . ......... . . . Ch arleston , S. C.
The Gooernor of the S tate (e:c-~ffecio) .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...... Columbi a, S. C.
The Adjutan t & l n.spector General of the S tate(ex-o_ffecio) .. Co lumbia, S. C.
Col. lI. A.
( ~ALLI. ARD .
S ecreta ry of B oa rd ............... .. Winnsboro, S. C'.
ACADEMIC BOARD.
SBSSION OF 1889- 90.
Gen.
GE o.
D.
J OHN ST ON,
Superin tendmt rwd Pro_ fessor o.t' Jfoi-al and P hysical S cience.
Uaj . R.. G.
TH OMA S,
Prof essor of .Vat hematir:s and E ngineering.
1st Li l' ut. (' _ H. C ABANISS, Jr., 18th Infantry , U. S. A.,
P rofessor of Jfilitary 8 dence and T acti..c-"5.
Maj . ST. J .urns CL"MMINos,
P t',~fi:sso r of English L iterature and H istory.
)faj . C. L . R EE SE ,
Profes sor of Chemistry and Physics.
Capt. P. P . M:AzYc K ,
A ssistant Profes-~or in Charge of M odern L anguages.
\·
�r
4
2d Lieut. 0. J. BoND,
Assista nt Professor of 111.rithematics, and in charge of Dra wing and
Book-leaping.
I
2d Lieut.. J. P. KINARD,
A ssistant Professor of English Literature and H istory.
2d Lieut. J. T. COLEMAN,
Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
F. L. PARKER , M. D.,
Surgeon.
1st Lieut. W.W. Wm'.l'E,
Quartennaster.
Cadets arranged in 01·der of merit in their respective classes, Annual
Examination June, 1889.
FIRST CLASS.
13 l\hl\lilERS-GRADUATED JULY 3, 1889 .
~
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Order of Merit ln
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1 L. W. Haskell. .... Abbeville ...... S. C.
2 '\V. W. Lewi s ... . .. Chester ..... . .. .:,
3 W. M. Smith ...... Spartanburg .. ,.:
4 S. B. Platt ....... .. Aiken . .... .. .. . "
5 M. L . Smith ....... . Kershaw ....... "
6 C. E. John son ...... Union .... ... .. "
7 W . C. Davi s ........ Clarendou ... . "
8 R. S. Clarkso n ... .. Richland ...... "
9 W. H . Dial... .. ... Madi son ... ... . Fla.
IO 'R.. B.Cunningbam K ershaw ...... S. C.
11 W. H. Rose ........ Charl eston .... "
12 D . McQ. Fraser .. . Sumter ..... .. .. "
13 T. B. Hayusworth Darlington .... "
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B 18 1 2 4 6 21 3
B 17 4 1 3 3, 2
B 17 3 6 1 5[ 13
P 16 6 3 4 8i 11
B 15 5 5 7 41 12
P 15 7 8 5 6 10
Bl7101 7 8 7 4
P 15 11 ~ 9 10 !)
B 16 9 10 11 9 8
P 16 12J11 12 11 1
B 17 13 112 10 112[ 13
P 16 813 13 13 7
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SECOND CLASS--40 MEMBERS.
I >. _o
Order of Merit In
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1 W. H. Sim on s ...... Charleston ... C.
2 'l'. M. Hunter ... ... Chester.. .... . .. I " ·
3 L. L. Gailla rd .... .. Charleston. . .. "
4 J. E. Buzhardt ... N e wberry.... . "
5 L. DeV. Blake ..... Charl eston ... "
6G.W. Allison ..... Lan caster ... .. "
7 J. C. Bai ley ... ..... Greenville..... "
8 J. Ball .... . . ..... .. Berkeley...... "
9 D. G. Dwight.. .... Fairfield .. .. .. "
10 E. C. Hug hes ...... KerRhaw ...... "
11 A. G. Singl etary .. Marion... . . . .. . "
12 B. S. Col-iburn ..... . Edgefield ... . .. "
13 W. vV. Dixon ..... . Fail'ti cld. . .. "
l-l.J.'I'. Boo,,;c1· ...... .. Ncwberry .. ... "
15 P. B. Bird ....... .. Montic-ell o .... Fla.
l61Wm . Godfrey ...... Ch e8terfielcl .. S. C.
17 1s.D.Lucas .. ...... Berkcley ... . .. "
1s1 w. E. Mik ell. .. .... Beaufort...... "
19 1C. D. Goocb ....... Marlboro ... ... "
:W J. D_. Ni_x .. ..... .. .. Hampton...... "
21 C. E. King ... ..... Darlington .. . "
1
22!W. W. 'Tison ..... . Hampton ...... ''
23 R L. Dargan ...... Darlington . . . "
··
· · .. ... "
..,'>4!J. . ."Jl' . E,v,ins.
........ A ncIe1son
25 KR. Zemp .. ....... KEn•haw ... ... "
26 ,A.L. Hnmphrey s. Ancl erson ... .. ' "
~7 !F. C. Black ....... .. Spar~anburg ..[ "
_8 H. A. DeLorm e .. Darlington.. . "
29 S. F. Garlin g ton .. Laurens ....... "
30B. F. Grier ......... York .... .... . .. "
:·ll W. W. Stewar t. . . Barnwell.. .... "
:-32 L. S. T1·otti ....... . Barnwell...... "
33 ,A. G. Guerard .. . .. Chatham ...... 1 Ga.
34 J. G. Watts ... ..... Laurens ....... S. C.
35 ,F. M:.Edward~ ... Beaufort ...... "
36 II. Eav es ............ Barnwell ...... ''
37 .J. T. Burdell. . ... . K ers haw... .. .. "
a R. B. Dunbar .. ... . Aik en.......... ' '
b I{. I. ~iidd leton ... Charleston .. . '·
c R.. L. Clan cy .... . Charleston... "
U:7fonorab.-;-i.liSCf1 nrged.
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B 16 8 2() ~ 19 9 8
B 16 J 9 91421 37
B 16 -! 1-1112 8 12 9
B lG 5 18 7 21 15 15
B lfi 10 11 1 8 18 11 30
B 17 2 1516 9 12 1 27
B 18 18 8 13 16 8 3
B 18 D 6 24 22 25 1 13
B 18 1119 14 16 221 5
B18231722135 19
P 17114110 15 20 28 21
B 1511516 27 10 26 28
B 1620111731101 25
B 18 124 7 11 2 3 1
B 11112 5 6 5 23 13
B l5 i2 12118 12l32 j 9
P 15 17 26 ,25 23 17! 15
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11232924 28
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Bl82628 :262.J.14 11
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B 1728313028H7 21
B 17 35 30'34 3.J. 32 31
B 18 36 2-1- 36 3:~ 35 33
P 16293-1-293029 11
B 17 Hl 36 37 32 271 21
£15301333235 1' 35
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Di~ harged for defi ciency in Mu.thematics.
1
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c. Transferred to Third Class.
�6
THIRD CLASS-37 ALE.MEE RS .
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Order of Merit I n
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3 T. J . M.auldin .... . . iPi c:Jrn ns. ........ .. " B ,17 1 !t 6 4 4 9 15 1 2
4 H . W . Frnzer ...... 1Georgetown ...... " B 151 2 3
31 :-3 15 il.J
5 E. Iii. Blythe .. .... Greenvill e. ........ " B 15 1 4 11 21 7 6 1 5 :13
6 W. 0 . Riv ers ...... Coll eton.......... " 13 ,lG i 4 1 7 9 10 \ 2 12 9
1
7 E. M. Whal ey ...... Berkel ey........ .. " P \1610 4 ;{ 8 14 13 5
8 D. D. Sa)l ey ........ Orangeburg ...... ,, B ll7 '111 7 lli G110 9 f 6
9 D. A. Spl\ ey ....... Hony ...... . .. ... " B ,19\ 6 10 7113 1 1 20 i18
10 R. C. Robert 8 ... . .. 1Barnwell.......... " P 117 1 31 5116 12 -.1, 28 \19
ll l l. O'Ncall ...... ... iL~xington ....... " B1171 711? 120 14 16 5 : 4
12 J.E. Frost ........ 1R1 c: hlancl.......... " P 118 19 1:v o 16!19 4 I 7
131A . .M. BI"ail sfonl.. Clarend on..... ...
" B 1l6112 18 14 2111 8 15
14\W . N. Tilling bast lR ichlancl ........ .
B 18,18 14 122 9 25 25 'rn
15 ~. R. Sa}~ c_r ... ...... Oran p;cbmg ..... " P 1l6 ll61HJ 2,h5 2~ 1 , 8
1 M. \i\1i son ..... Cbarl osto11. ....... " P 115 113 111191113 10 25
16E.
17 1E· B. Lori ck ...... K ershaw ......... " P 116 120 120 115,17 j26 23 11
18 G. P. Geraty ....... Berk eley. ........ " B 17 \29 15 21 51·~0 18 17
19\J . W. Magrath .... Charleston .. , ... .. '' P lff 2\ 71 818 8 18 28
20 J. M. Robertso n .. N ewb eny ......... " P 15 ,15 117 2-! 11\hl 13 30
1
21A.F. Carte1·........ Coll c ton .. .. ....... " B17 123231223 115 17 :rn
22 ·w. L. Mack. ....... Orangeburg...... " P 18 17 :n 27 27 !23 23 :20
23 A. A. Av eilb e... ... C batbam ......... Ga . P 15'24 27 118 2417 29 12:1
24 ,W . C. Humphrey s And erson ...... . .. S. C. P 11;30 122 ,25 120 '30 20 112
25 :P. K .M cCnlly ..... 1And erson......... " P 15 25 2417 25 2-J. 7 121
26 J . R. Robcrtson ... lCharh•ston......
" P 16 28 28 112 12!:l ,18 11 !2,1.
27 1W. G. Cooper ...... Chatham .......... Ga. P 15 ,2112!:l 28 26 21 30 ,27
28 J . L . Oliv er ......... Char.lest on ........ S. C. P 16 26 25 2!J;22 27 1 30 129
·)fl 1R . A . smy th ...... Cl1a1·l es t 011........ "
p 16 9~ 7 130 2G 28 1•1 :.> 9"-I'- 19G
_.
1
30 W.W. Simon s ..... Charleston..... ... " P lG:3131 30 130 28 2li 10
31 R. L. Clan cv ....... Charleston........ " P Hi l14 26 31 131 '31' 18 ,:n
a J. A. Hayn e ....... . Gree nvill e ........ " P 15 ...
1 j . . .' ..... . \ . . .
a H.J. McLauren ... Sumter ............ " P 17 1•·· •·· •·· •· ·\··· •··· ··\···
a J. R. Rutl ecl g e ..... Greenvill e........ . "
P 17 , ... ... 1..... . ... , ........ .
1
a G. H. Klatte ...... 1Ai!~~n .............. " P 15 1••••••
1 ,. ... ... 1·· ·1·· ···· !···
1
b C. J. Epps ........ William s burg.... " B 18 . ... ..... !...... •····· \···
c J.P. Callaghan ... Charl es ton........ " l"> 171... ... ... l. .. .... ....... .
2J. Lak e ... ... . ...... '. Edp;efield .........
I
ol
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1
1
1
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a. Ho11ora1Jly cl ischnrg:e<l.
b. Discharged for deficiency iu :French.
c. Expelled.
i
1,
�7
FOURTH CLASS-35 MEMBERS.
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McGhcc ... .. .Abbeville .......
C.
2 A. S. 'rho mas .. . ... Rich land ..... .. . \ '
3 1J. G. Beckwith .... 101·ange burg . .. 1 "
4 1G. R. Coffin ... ...... Richmond ...... Ga.
5 B. W. Andrews ... ,Orangeburg ... s. c.,
lj A. G. Eth er edp;e ..,Edgcfi eld ........
7 J. F. McE lwec .. ... 1Yo1·k .. ....... . .. "
8 H. L. Scaife ... . .... Union ......... .. "
!l C. 'r. Bake!' ........ ..Abbevill e ...... . "
IO K I. Hascll... ..... Charleston ..... "
11 .KR.Bnc-kingham.Aiken ... .... ..... l "
1~ R.W.Cunningham,C hatbam ..... . .. : ~a.
1., D. Huguenm ..... Charl eston ..... S. C.
1-J. C. S. Pinckney ... Charl esto u ..... I "
15 A. P . Smith .... .... Hampton ... .. .. : "
1G J. G. Pad~ctt ..... . Coll eton ......... I "
17 P. Brown .. ......... Sumter ... .. ··· ·I "
,· .. ........ lI «
18 A . S. Manning ..... l\f a11on
1!l F. S. 'W ilcox . .. ... Poll-:. .... .. .. .. ... 1N.C.
:W'N. P. Walker ...... Spal'tanburg ... 'S. C.
:n J. W. James .. ... . .. Darlin g ton
22 T . C. Dean ... .. .... Spartanburg. . . "
23 A. C. Davis ...... . .. Cla r endon ...... "
:J~IR. B. Gilchrist ..... 1Clrnrleston ..... "
2o ' \V. L. Lock wood. Charles ton ..... "
26 W. Lowndes ... .... Georgetown ... "
271J . J. Moorer ...... Coll eton ..... .... "
28 R. M. Foot .. . ... ... N"ewbcrry .... .. "
b ,G. W. Conn elly . .. Charl es ton ..... "
n 'C. Atchinson ... . .. Meck lenburg .. ~-C
b H. C. Du Bose ...... Kershaw ....... S. C.
c W.W. Chisolm ... Chatham ... . .. .. Ga.
rl W . W . .M: inns .... . . Co ll eton ... .. .... S. C.
,l W. '11 • Latham ... .. K ershaw ....... "
c A . E. Kennedy .... Kershaw ... .... "
" I
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I
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B
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181 410 15 17
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15 17111 7 s
17 18!11 20 7
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16 10 14 10 22
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b. Ji'ound deficient at Anunal Examination aad turned back to join next class.
c. Honorably di scharged.
d . Expelled.
a . Suspentled.
~
.:.,
19
......
�GEN.ERAL XJ<JRIT ROLL
o~~
'l'HE ULAS8 GHADUA'l'BD, J lJLY 3, 1889.
I
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NAMES.
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Maximum in Each Branch. 180.00
165.00
120.00
-- - - -- -- - - - - - 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
L. W. Ha skell... . ... .. ........
W. W. Lewis ........... .. ...
W. M. S mit h ...................
S. B. P latt .. ....... .......... . ..
M. L. Smith ............... .....
C. E. Johnson .... . .. ..........
vV. C. Davis ................ .. ..
R S. Clarkson .................
W. H. Dial... ..................
R. B. Cunningham ........ .. .
W . H. Rose ..... .. ..............
D . McQ. Fraser ......... .. ....
T . B. Haynsworth ............
172.04
170.38
168.90
170.18
160.08
16::U9
153.44
141.93
137.59
145.27
133.96
127.84
145.96
I
I
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127.50
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45.00
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20.00
732.50
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
I
160.08
156.43
160.61
150.0 1
157.19
154.82
145.95
146.96
142.95
140.05
135.76
132.32
129.48
I
117.85
114.69
117.67
118.8 1
117.53
114.09
115.16
110.20
I 08.48
103.77
97.7D
105.71
88.21
124.52
J 22. 01
Ul.95
117.78
115.47
121.24
117.30
117.21
110.55
llJ.95
104.65
100.96
97.65
43.43 1 39.32
43.67
40.83
43.71
38.75
43.42
38.45
41.99
40. 80
41.94
41.03
42.06
40.61
43.43
37.08
42.49
40.41
42.51
38.16
44.25
37.48
31.22
4 1.fil
42.85
34.55
29.58 +
20.59 +
29.65 +
28.71 +
20.20 28.DO 28.48 _
29.27 29.20 +
28.57 28.31 27.30 +
26.11 -
4.35
691.17
10.04
687.64
685.68
4.44
7. 25
674.61
5.60 , 656.66
10.9 1 ' 653.30
4. 11 I 639.89
11.81
624.27
2.?7 I ~14.6~
o..Jn 1 010.23
1.92 I 582.18
11.97 I 578.93
5.48
559.33
I
00
�,=----~-----~~----~~----II
9
LIST OF DIS'l'INGFISHED CADE'l'S REPORT"ED AT THB
ANNU AL l~XA.MINA'l'ION, 1889.
Studies in which Cad et
8
..0
a;:I
II
Name.
Couuty.
Pnrticul:irly Excels.
z
11
}'IRST CLASS.
1 L. W. Haskell.. ..... AbbC\·ill e ... Math c m:1ti cs, Phys ics, Mod ern L:111 guagcs, and J~ng lish.
2 W. 'vV. L e wis ........ Ches tc1·..... Math emati cs. Eng li s h, Eloc ution ,
and )lilitary Sc ience.
S.ECOND . CLASS.
I
1 W. H. Simons ....... CharlrRton !Physics and Milita r.v Science.
2 'l'. l\'l. Hunt.er ........ Chest er ... 1Physics, German , and En gli sh.
THIRD CLAS8.
1 J. W. P errin .
2'J. Lake.
Abbevill e ... iiath cnrntics, Physics, Fren ch, and
Engli sh.
!
Edgefi eld ... Physics, T:<J ngli sh, Elocution. and
Composition.
~'OURTH CLASS.
1 W . Z. M.cGh ec ..... AbbcYill e ... Math e matics, Physics, French, Engli sh and Elocution and Composition .
2 A . S. 'fhomas ........ Richland ... Physies.
·•
�10
CONDUCT ROLL-CORPS OF CADETS-129 MEMBERS.
C)
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Names.
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2 iBoozc r ........ .. . . .. . 2 76J I··· · ..
3 P c nin .............. .
--l 1)Janldin ... ... .. .... .
fi i' Gail lard .. . ...... ... .
GS imon s, W. H ... .. .
71Lu cas ....... ....... . .
8,Bl a k c..... ..... ..... . .
91B umphrey s, A. L.
lO JF raser , D. ~foQ . . .
l l 1Lak e .. ... .. .. ....... .
• g .....••.. . ... . ....
1 ? 1r\..!Il
18 Buzhardt ........... '
~1
1--llM .c: Gb c c ...... ... .... 1
15 O' '.'f o al! ...... ....... .
l G1B cc- kwith ........ . ... 1
]6 ,Godf:n,y ......... ..
1s 1L e w1s .. ........... . . :
HJ Eth e ridge .. . .... . I
20 ·Hunter ...... . . ... .. .
21 1:-,mi t h , W . .i\'L. ..... .
··I
22 Coffin .. ... .. . ....... .
23iDial ......... .. ..... .
2+,Dwig ht .... ..... . ... .
% ,Whal ey ...... . .. ... . .
:35,Ball .. . .... ... . ....... .
'271Sall ey , D .. ..... .. .. .
'28 Frnst .. .. .''. ........ . .
29 Sall ey , A ...... .. .. . .
:-rn 1Haske ll .. . .. . .... ... .
:11 \Sing-le tary ......... .
:l2 Platt .......... . .. .. .
33 Allison ...... ..... ... .
:l3IBail cy ... ... . ....... .
:35 Dunb:u· ............. .
:-r nBird ..... ..... .... . .
:n Ri vc 1•g .... . ....... . . .
:~ s Simon R, "\\.- . W .. ... .
39 Lo ri ck . . ... . .... ... .
40 Humphrey s , W ... .
41 Bl y the . . ..... . .. .. . .
4-± K e nnedy ............ 4 ......
(i1
45 Fraser, W. FI....... 3.. . .. .. 9~
31 721 .. ... . 46 Brail sford ......... . 3 ...... 10
3 65 ~ .. ... . J7 Ti lli nghast.. . . ..... 3 .. .. . . 11
21 61 ..... . 48 Gc rnty .. .. .. ....... 3 ..... . lH
2 58 ... .. . 49 Buckingham ...... 4 .. .. .. lH
2 51 i ••···· 50 D cLorme . . . . . . . . .. . 2, .. . . . . UH
51 Spi vey.. . .. ... ..... 31..... . lH
2!1 48 1· ······
2 --17 .•.•• 52 Rose . . . . . . . . ..... ... .. 1 . . . . . . 15
1146 I .... . 53 Dixon .. . .... . ........ 1 2 .••. .. 18
3, 44} ..... . 5-1- Haynsworth .... .... 1 1 . .. . . 19~
21 43 ~ ·· ···· 55 E van,i..... .. . .. ... . .. 2 1..... 22
21 42 ~ ···· ·· 56 Cunningham , R. B 1 1 .... .. 23{
-l: 41 ..... . 57 N ix ........ ....... .. . 2; ...... 24
3 32 t ... .. . 58 1S mith, M. L.... ... .. 1 ..... 26
41 31} .... . 59 Andrews ............ 41...... 26 !21 3H .. .. . . 60 'l'i son . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 21 . . . . . 28
l 30 ! .. ... . 6 L Du Boso ... .. . ... ..... ; 41
.. .. .. 30
62 Smith . A. P ....... .. , J 1•••••• 32J
41
28½
1
'
··
····
91 9~l
~ ~~, .-.... . 63 Mcmwce .. ..... .... . I, 4 I ...... 33
1 ~0 2 .. .. . . 6-! Hughes .............. 1 2. ... 34;\
-±1 26 .... . 65 Baker .. . .. . ........
37.\
l ' 25 ~ ..... . ~6M c-L.au rin .. .. .... .. j :1 ...... 1 40~
h7 Garhnl-(tOn . . ...... , 21.. .... 41
21 25
3 23½ ... . . . 68 Has kell . .. .. ........ 1 ~I".... 41 ~
2' 23 ~ ..... . 60Klatte .. .. ....... .... 1 3
47 2
3, 20 ..... . 70 Clarkson ............ , 1,...... 50
3' H) ... . . . 71 Hug uenin ... .. .... .. 1 41...... 51
3 18 ~ .. .. . . 72 Mik e ll .. .. . . . . .. ..... 1 2 ... . .. 1 53:\
11 17 J, ... .. . 73 Darg a1! . . . . . . . .. . . ...1 2 ...... 1 57 ~
59
21 15t l·· ·· ·· 74 Scaife .. . ..... ........ 4
1 14 2 ... . . . 75 Davi s, W. C ... .. ... ' 1 . . .. .. 61
2'. 131 ..... . 76 jRobcrts .............. , :~ ...... 1 63
2i 13i .... . . 77 1Geo rge .......... ... . . 1 1 .. .... , 66~
21 l H ..... . 78 G raham ..... ..... ····! 1 ..... . 1 67
2; 6} ... . 79 iDaYi s, A. o......... ; 4 ··· ·· ·I 68!\
3; 6 ··· · ·· 80 :'11.ack · ···· ····· · ··· .. 3 ······ I oil
•> I 41.
81 f<' oot.. . .. ...... ....... 1 4
69
'3"!
2 • • •• ••
4 .... . . SI John son ... .. .. ... .. ' 4 ...... , 69
31 l½ ..... . 83 Lowndes ... ... .. .. . . 4 ...... 1 78
4•1 ······
1
......
······1
······I
3,......
42 H.utledge ......... .. . 3 ... . ..
43 Cogburn .... . .. .... . 2 ..... .
H
84 Epps . ... ... .......... 1 3
·····I 79
······1
21 85 Z c mp .. . ........... ... • 2
83
4I 86 1James. .. .. ..... .. .... 1 4 . . .. .. 87
lj
11
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11
11
CONDUCT ROLL.-Continued.
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;
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'7
,...
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0
--------·---+~
I
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, -'
M
87 Black ... . ............ 1 / ..... ; 89~
88 Wolfe . . ........... .. . 1,..... 92
891\finus ........ . ..... 1 -1-' .... .. 92~
!)0 Bunlell. .... . ......... 21. . . . . . 106
91 ~foCu lly ........ .. ... 31.. .... 107
92\Vatti; ... .. . ......... , 2, ...... 108J
!)3 Carter ..... ... . .. . . . 3 .. .... 109
l.-H ...,tewart ... . .. .. . .. ... 1 2 1 ·· ···· 1114 -t
% Dean .. , .......... .1 4 ...... 115}
96Goocb .......... .... .. 1 21 ..... 1118
!JG,Wilcox ........... .. .1 4 ... ... 11 3
981\licld leto n . ..... ..... , 2 1..... 1~7
!)8 G il cb ri st .. .. ....... 4 1. ···· · · 127 .
100 1A,eilhe .. ..... . .. .. 3, ...... 130~
l01 Sciglc1· ............... 4 1.. .... 1:11
102 Ea vcs. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ... . .. 1:35
10:3Grier . .. .. ... ... .. .. 2 .. ... 136J
104 Cu nni11gbnm ,R \V 4 ...... 138
lU5 IEdwards .... . ....... 2, ..... . 140 1
J06 11rrotti .............. ., 2
141
107 ~:;.uernrd .......... .. 2 ... .. l4H
108 1Brown ............. .! 4J...... 1147
l
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1
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2
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- - - - - - -1- 109 Hobc1·tson,R. .... .. 1 3 ...... 11491
ll0 WilHon .............. ' 3 1.... .. 152
llOCallaghan ........... 3 .. .. . lrn2
112Smytb . ........ ... .. , 3 .. . . .. 1154
113 Cooper ............... 3,.. ···· 1158
ll3Latham . ...... . .. .. ..1
158
115 Padgett ..... ....... 4 ·· ···· 11591
l16 1Pinek11ey . .. .. .. .... -11...... mu
1171Magratb .. .. ..... .. . \ ··· · · 1GU1
118Oliver ..........
l6 J
lHJHayrn, . ...... ... .. ... 3 ...... 161~
120 Robertson . J.M ... 3 .. ... . 16:Z
121 1' .Valker ... . : .. .... .. .. 1 4 ... . . 165
122 ~Ioor e1· ... . . ... . . .. . 4 . ..... HiG
123 11Iays ................. 4 ..... 168
12-lf Ii111cy.............. 3 ...... J G9
125, Lockwo od ......... 1 4 .. .. .. 1G9 1
1261)Ianning ............ 4 .. .. .. }85
127 C h ii;olm ... .. . . ..... .
189
1281Co nn cll ey ..... . ..... 4 1...... l!Jl
12!) Atkinson .......... . . 4 .. ... . 1U7
4,.. ...
·····13i"·····
1
4,......
1
1
'
�12
BATTALION ORGANIZA'l'ION.
July, 1889.
STAFF.
ADJUTAN 'r -SMI'l'H, W. M.
SEIW'T-.M:AJOR-Sl.MONS, w. H.
Qu ARTERMASTER-DIA L.
(~uARTERM 'a-Smo'T-GAILLARD.
COMPANY OFFICERS.
" Co mpany A."
"Company B."
"Compttny C."
" Company D."
Captain ,
LEW[S.
Captain,
RosE.
Captain ,
CUNNLNOHAM, B.
Captain,
HASKELL.
Li eutenant,
l 11 RASER, D. M .
L ieutenants,
JOHN SON.
CLARI{SON.
Li eutenant,
SmTH , M. L.
First Sergeant, , First Se1·geant, First Sergeant,
f3INGLETARY.
DrxoN.
Hn1PH1tEYs, L.
Sergeants,
Se1·«eants
,..,
'
BALL.
MIKELL.
Co1·porals,
'\VHALEY.
S,U.LEY . .J)_
McC 11LLY.
RLV:ERS.
l-IU<.HIES.
Krno.
DWIGHT.
Corporals,
LAKE.
O'NEALL.
FROST.
LORICK.
MACK.
Lieutenants,
PLATT.
HAYNSWORTH.
First Sergeant,
HUNTER.
Sergeants,
BLAKE.
DELORME.
LUCAS.
Se1·geants,
BUZHARDT.
BAILEY.
Brnn.
Corporals,
MAn,DIN.
BRAl LSFORD.
WILSON.
CorporalR,
PEBRlN.
BLYTHE.
HUMPHREYS, W.
RonEH'l'S.
SnroNs, W. vV.
IL
, ~--~---~------~
�.....
13
APPOIN T MEN TS T O THE S. C. M. A. FOR 1889-90.
= ======= -===-===========-=-= =·=--=---'------Class.
Names.
0
z
County.
----'------------~a.r lRfy.
I
1IG. H . Atkin so n .... . .. .. .. ..... . Mecklenbm·g_, N . C . .. ... ...... [ p
H . Al exand er . . .... . . .. .... B un co mbe, N . C .. . .. .. .. ... .. . ! P
3 G. F . Bamberg .. ... ... ....... .. . Barnwell .. . .. ... ....... ··· ·· ··•• I P
4 G. T . B eth ea .. ... .. ... . .. ... .. .. Mari on .... . . ... ... .. .... .. .... .. 1 P
5:C. A. B~a nd ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. l\fockl.enburg, JC ....
P
6 G. Bo\\ en ··:···· .. ... .. ... .... . .. And e1son .... .. . .. ... .. ... ..... .. 1 P
7 A. H. Boy krn ..... . .. .. .. ........ K ershaw .. .. ... .. .. .. .... ... .. .. P
8 I. Brown ....... . .. ........ .. .. .. .. Bim1well .. .. .. . ... ..... .. ... .. · I P
9 J. W. J?nm son ... .. .. .. .. ..... .. Ornnge burg ..... .. . .. .. ·········I P
10 A . C. Cald well .. ... .... ... .... . Coweta , (i-a .. .. .. .... ... . ... ... ' p
1
11 J . vV. Cant ey ... . .. .. . .. .. ...... K ershaw .. ... .. ..... . ... ... . . .
12 E. M. Co lema n .. .... .. . .. ... ... . Oco nee ... .... . .... ... ... . ...... . . P I
13 W. J. Cross well... . ... . . ... . ... !Greenvi ll e ..... ..... .. .. .... ..... · I P
14 W. B. D a niel. ... .. .. .. ...... .... 11Ri chm ond , Ga . ...... . . ..... . .. P
15 G. L . Dial.. . .. .. .. .......... . ... . _Ri chl and .. .... .. . .. .... ... . .... . . ! P
16 J. C. Dial... .. . .. .. ... . ....... .. .. 11\fadi so n, F la.. . .. .. . ... .. .. ... . P
17 1J . H. Earl e .... .. .. .. ...... ... .. .. Sumter ... ... . .... ... .. .. ... ... . .. 1 P
18 J.M.. Fan· ... .. .. ... . ......... .... l Tni on ...... .. .... ... .. .. . ....... . . 1 p
19[E. B. Fi shburn e ....... . . .. .. .. .. Coll et ou ... . ...... . .... .. ... ... .. ' P
201R. B. T!·ipp ..... . ...... .... . .. ... Richland ..... .. . .... . .... .... . .. :.. .. . .
21 E:. H. Frost ... .. ... ..... . .. . .. .. .. !R ichland .. .. .. .. .. . . ....... . ··I T'
22 W.R. Goss ... ..... .. ...... .. ... . . lUnion .. .. . .. .. .. .. ... .. .. ... •··· ·· ' P I
23 W. B. Gourdin .... ... .. . .. . .. .. W illiam sbu rg .. . .. ... . .. .... ...
2-!J. W . G regg .. ... . .. .. . . ... . ... .. Mari on .. .... .... .. .. ..... . ....... , P
25 I. IIarby ..... .. . .... . ... .... .. . .. 8 un1t cr .. . .. .. .. . .. .... . .. ... ... ! P
21-iJ. R. H art ..... ... . .. . ... .. .... ... York .......... ········ ···········I P
27 N . R. lla.y s ...... ... . .... .. .. .. .. Barnwell . ..... .. .. .. .... .. .. ... . 1 P
28 IL B. H end erso n .. ... ... .. .. .. Berk eley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . .. P
29 W. St . J . .Jervey .. . .. ...... .. . Charl esto n .... .. . . ... . .. .. . ...... / P
30 W. H. K eitb ...... ... ... .. .. .. . F lor ence ...... ..... .... ... . .. .. . .. , P
3 1 ,J. E. Law .. ... .... .. .. ... . .. . . ... Sumter .... .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . 1 P
:32 W. H . L ockwood .... . ..... ..... Bcaufoi·t ...... ... . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. ' P I
33 D. J. Lu cas .. .. ... ... .. .. .. . .... Charlesto n .... .. . .... . .... ... . .. ' ..... . :
34 0. K. Mau ldin ... .. .. ... . ..... . Greenv ill e .. .. .. .. ...... .. .... . .. 1 P 1
35 S. McP . McCa ll. ... .. . ... . . .... l?lorencc .... . .. ... .. . .... .. .. .. .. l' i
36 J . L . Mim s . .. ... .... ..... ...... . Edgefi eld .. .. .. . ... . . .. .. .. .. .... 1 P !
37 C. W. l\foo rma 11 ... .. ... . .... ... . Ri c·bland •· ·· ··· ·· ······· ······ ·· ·i I' I
38 W. H. Oetj en .... .. . .. .. . ... .. . .. Ri chmond, Ga ... .. .... .... .. . .. l P
3!)'°' L . O'N eale ......... ... . .... . .. ~i chl a ud ... . .... ... . .. ..... . .. .. P
401C. P. Ouzts ... ._. ..... . . . ... .. ..... Ed gcfi ~ld ... . .... . . ... ... .. ... . .. ' P /
41 -R. McC: P err111. ... . ... .. ....... ~bbev tl lc .... .. . . .. ... .. ... ···· I··· ···
42 1R. C. R 1charcl so n ... .. .. ...... .. Clarend on ..... .. .. .. . .. ... ... . P .
43,W . R. Hobertso n .. ....... .... · /Cliarl ot tc, N . C. . ... .. . . .. . .. . . 1 P
44''1'. W. R o bin so u .. ... .. ... ...... . Chester .. . .... .. .. .. ... . .. . .... .. 1. ... ..
21C.
r
········I
1
• • • • ••
B
B
H
B
R
IB
�APPOINT nl EN T S- Con ti n ue<l .
Class.
~ - - --
Nan1cs.
1-- - -
( ;ounty .
----------
--- - -
-
-
i
~ayl
Bf-y.
45 C. E. Sand e1·s .... ... .... ... ...... Flo l'enee .. .... . ... . ..... ... .... .. . 1 P
46J . A. Satcher ... .. . . .. .. . ... . ... . Edg efi eld ....... . .. . .... . .. .. . .. ! P
47 G. S hank li n ........ ... .. .... ...... Oconee. ... . . ... . ... .. .. .. ...... .... .. :B
48 W. H . Sin kl er ....... .. ... ..... . Be l'k eley .... .. .. .. ... . .. ......... P
49 H. A. Sloa n .. .. ... ...... .. . ... .. . A n<l e rso n .. .. .. .. . ..... . . .. .. .. . P
50 J. A. Smyt he .. .... . ..... ... .. .. Gn •en Yille ........ .... ... . .. .. . P
51 W. E. S nowd en ..... . .. ........ . Wi ll iarn ;;i burg . . .. ..... .. .. . .... .... .. B
5~ W. A. Str ibling .. .. .. ........ . .. Spar tanb L:l'g ..... ... .. . .. . .. .. .. ..... . B
53 1F. H. 'l'a.y lor... .... ....... .. . . Anderso n .... ... ...... . ... . ..... P
5-!IJ. P . 'l' homas .. .... ... .. .... . .... U ni on .. .. . . . .. .. ... .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . B
55 1.T. H . V e1·<l ie1· . ..... . .... .. . .... . Bea ufo rt.. ... .... .. . ... .. .. .. .. .. P
56 1 P. K. Win n .... . .. .. .. . ... ..... .. Sum ter ... .. ..... . .... .... . . ... . P
fi7 iB. D. Wil son .... ... .. .. .... . . Sumt er .... .. .. ......... . .. . ..... .!.. .... B
58JW. F. Woodward .... ...... .. .. Aiken ....... . .... ....... ....... . .. 1..... . B
I
CO URSES O F I NSTRUC T ION.
Tb e brnn cbcs of study t a ught a t th e Sout h Caro lin a Mi litary
Acade my ar c g rouped und er the fo ll ow ing; depar tme nts :
1. j}fotht m11tics and EnginPering.- Comp rising Algeb ra. Geomet ry ,
Tri go nom e try, Su r veying, Desc ri ptive Geo met ry . A1rnlytieal Geomet ry , Ca leul us, ~ii litary Engi neering, Civi l li:ngi 11 cer ing, Draw in g ,
Bookk ee ping.
2. Physical Sr ienCl'. -Compi-i sing Physica.l Geograp h.\·, P by siolog y
an<l H y giene ......~atu ral Phi losop hy , Chemi stry, ;\Iechani c;,, Min eralogy ,
Geo logy , ARtronomy.
3. l-J.1story. Belles-Lettres, awl Eth.ics.-Comp l'i sing En g li,,b Gramm::u-,
Hi st ory of En g land , Genera l Hi sto ry , E ng lis h Litr ratu re. Rh eto ri c,
r_,ogic, ~ic11tal a nd .M:oral Phi losophy , P olitieul E co nomy, Con stitut ional Law , E loc ut io n, am! Co mposition .
4. ll-[odern L rt nguages.
Ger man.
Comp r ising wma l Course in F rench und
5. Jlfilitary Scienre and T,1 ctfrs. -C0mp1·i sin g Fortifi catio n, t bc
A r t am! Sc: ie nce of War ; and t he T a ctics of the th rec Arm s of the
Ser vice.
I
I
,,
,,
�15
ORDRR OF STUDIES.
FOURTH CLASS.
First Term.-Algebra.
Physical Geography.
Engli sh G1·ammar.
French.
S econd Term.-Algcbra an d Geometry.
Physiology and Hygiene.
Hi st ory of England.
French.
D eclamation a nd Composition.
THIRD CLASS.
First Term.-Geomctry, eompleted.
Plan e and Spherical Trigo nom etry.
Su1Teying.
Physics.
Outlin es of General History and L eetures.
French.
Drawing.
S eco nd Term.-Surv eying--Fi eld ·w ork with In st rum cnt s--co mpl ctcd.
D esc riptive Geometry- Shades and Shadows, &e.
Pbysies (co ntinued).
Rh etori c.
L ogic.
Freneb.
Drawing.
D e<:lamati on and Composition.
SECOND CLASS.
F irst Tenn.-Analytical Geo metry.
Chem istry-Inorganic.
English Literature and Lectures.
German.
Drnwin g .
Second Tenn.- Calculus, with Philosophy of ::\fa thematics.
Chemistry-Organic.
Chemistry-Agrieultural.
Mental Philosophy.
German.
Drawing.
Elocution and Essays.
Tactics.
�16
FIRST C LASS.
First 'l'erm.- Civil En g ineering .
Medi :ini e~.
Min eral ogy.
Mo rn] P hi losophy a nd Leetu t·es o n E thi cs.
German .
D r aw in g .
Lectures on ~1ilitary Law and Proced ure of Courts}Iartia l.
S econrl 7'er111.-- C'iYil and Mili tary E np;in ee 1·ing .
Ast1·onomy.
Geo logy.
Po liti cal J~co nomy. an d Lectures.
Go nstitntt0 1rnl L a w, an d Lectures.
Ge rm an.
Dra wing.
lfoo kkeepin g.
E loc ut ion and Bssays.
A.r t a nd Scic11ce of War.
�~
. _:·
-
t
SCHEDU LE OF J) _ULY RE CTTATIO NS S. C. M. A.
I
I
I
l
L-.;i
I
rn
(I
C
~
1
I
:,..
( 1st Sec.
I.
Class.
i
L2d Sec.
J
l
II.
Class.
Ill.
Class.
IV.
Class.
f
l
18t Sec.
2d Sec.
tl
lI
9.30-10.30. I 10.30-11.30.
'
Mor. & P olit. Sdl
M. & W .
Math.
Tues. & Th ur. I
Mor. & P oli t. Sci.I
Math .
Tues. & Thurs. I
Tues. & Thur.
Math.
M., W .& F. l
I
I
'
Chemistry.
Thur. & Fri.
l 2d Sec.
Chemistry.
Thur. & F ri.
Chemistry.
Both See's.
M., T.& W.
Math.
l
I
Math .
{ 1st Sec. {
French.
j
2d Sec. ,Sect's alternating. ,
11.30- 12.30. I 12.30-1.30.
I
3.30-4.30.
2.30-3.30.
I
Math .
M., W.&F.
\ 1st Sec. {
~
I
II
German ,
altemating with
Drawing.
Mil. Sci.
Thursday.
Physics.
Drawin oalternating "''with
German.
i
Mil. Sci.
F riday.
iI
Math.
I
I
Math.
I
I
French.
j alternating with
Drawing.
I
English.
I
English.
Physics.
Math.
German,
1
altern ating with I
Drawing.
!
Drawing.
alternating with
German.
I
]~nglish.
I
Drawing,
altern at.ing with I
French.
Math.
Physics.
I
.English.
l'hysie:i.
English.
....-:r
I
Physics.
I
E nglish.
�18
R eference is made to th e R eport of the Snperintendent fo r fu1· th er
Acad emi c dtltails.
FINANCES.
'l'h e Superin te nd en t 's A nnual R eport of Receipts a nd Di sbursem ents sho ws tt s mall ba la nce of cash in ha nd . His vouch ers have, in
a ccordan ce w it h la w, been fil ed with t he Compt1·oll er General.
Th e ex-p end iture per cadet h as been as heretofo re, $300 per a nnum .
'l'h e usual appropria t ion of $20,000 for th e " free edu cation and
maintenan ce" of sixty -eig ht beneficiary cad ets, as provided by law,
is r eq nest ed.
FUND COLLECTED FROM THE F EDERAL GOVERNME NT ,
Seventy-seven th ousand two hundred and fifty dollars was r eceived by t he Staie from th e F edera l Governm ent in se ttl ement of
r ent and dam age, due t he State for F ederal use and occupation of t he
Citad el Builclin~ fro m 1865 to 1882.
At the last sess ion of th e General Asse mbly th e following Act was
passed :
Secti on 1. That t h e Comptroller General be, and be is hereby,
authorized a nd dirce tcd t o dra w hi s war rant on th e State 'l'reasurer
in fa vor of th e Chairman of th e B oa rd of Vi sitors of the So uth
Carolina Mili t ary Academy, for th e sum of fifty-seven thou sand two
hundred and fifty doll ar s, in such am ounts as may be demand ed by
t be said Chail·man in accordance with t he provi sions of tbi s Act, t he
sam e t o be Hppli ed un de r the direction of tbc said Bm. rd in rebuildi ng tb e west win g of tb e said South Carolina Mili tary Acad emy, for
necessary repairs t o t ho main buildin g a nd fo r th e equipm ent of th e
said Acad emy in acco rdan ce with th e directions of the said Board of
Visitors : Proi!ided, That th e s:\id Board of Vi sitors shall first, from
said sum, provi de fo r t be r ebuilding and compl eting the west. w ing of
th e said So ut h Caroiin a Military Aeadcmy a nd th e oth er necc~sa ry
repairs to th e main buildin g th ereof before any of said sum shall be
e mpl oy ed in a ny other mann er . And tb c State 'freasurcr is he reby
auth orized an d direct ed to pay th e same on presenta tion.
Secti on 2. That of th e r emaining 520,000 of the said fu nd t he s um
of $ 15,000 be co nveyed into t he State Treasury to be appli ed to t he
g enerai purposes of t he State Gove rnm en t, and t he balan ce be held
to meet any claim s which may be approved for the expenses of the
collection of th e same.
In acco1·dance with this Act the Board of Visitors r eceived fro m
�19
the State Treasur er fifty-seven t housand two hun clt·ed and fifty dollars. They have ex pended in r ebuil d ing the West wing and in repairing t he main building a nd Bast wing the sum of forty-seven
thousand a nd six hnmlred a nd th irty-five dolla1·s and forty-t wo ce nts.
V ouche rs have been filed 11·ith the Co mptroll e r Ge ncrnl , and reference is made to the r epo1't of the Architect her eto appended fo r
details of the work done with itemized acco unt of ex pe nd it ures.
Th er e r e main s in the ban ds of tbe Board of t his date nin e tho L1sa nd
six hundred a nd fourteen dollars and fifty-eight cents .
Some work is ~till to be done in co mpl etin g t he section rooms of
the D epa1·tm cnt of Cbemistl'y and Phy::; ics, and the balance of the
fund , about nin e thousand dollal's, will in the next month be applied aR
directed to th e equipm ent of t he sc hool in appliances for .sc ienLifi c
teaching, and for a library.
Th e library and eq uipm ent of the school were de,itroyed in the
conflagration of Columbia. Since r eopen in g the sd1ool no purchase
of book,; whateve r bas been practicable, and the few a pplian ces fot·
scientific: tear:-hing that have been bad we re procured by parings from
the annual maintenan ce fund . The sum now available fo1· the,;e purposes is meagre, nnd it pl'Oper equipme nt, in t hi s r espec t is essential
t o tho advanced met hods of teaching prevailin g in all modern firstclass sc hools.
Th er e i;; it fund which th e Board think , when brought to th e
attention of th e General AsRcmbly , will be deemed justly applwabl e
to suppl ementing tbe me:ws in hand.
Referring to the Art, it will be seen that fift een thousand dollars of
the fund r ee;ovcr ed from the F ede ral Go\-ernment for r ent and damage
to tbe Academic Buildings wa s co nv erted into the State Treasury t o
be applied to the gencml purposes of t he State ()ovcrnm cni. Of this
fifteen t hou sand dollar,-;. t e n t housand dollars was the sum advane;ed
by th e State fo r tb e temporary 1·epairs to the bnildings absolutely
necessary wh e n the Citad el was r ecoYc red from the Federal Government, and before the r.., nt elaim was adjusted. 'r ho l'emai11ing fi ve
thou sand dollars was the appropriation for t he •maintenance of th e
school fo1· the few month s of t he first fi scal yca1· that it \\·as reopened.
No r easo n appears why the sum appropriated for main tenance dlll·ing thi s year s hould be charged upon t he rnnt and damage fond th at
would not appl y to eve ry su bsequent annual app1·opriation for main tenance. It is asked that t his spce;ial sum of fi\·c tho usand dollars be
now plaecd in the band s of the Board fo r the purpose indicated.
This being done, t he amount recover ed fro m the Federal Government,
at no cost t o th e State, will b,tvc r eac hed all([ aceomplished th e onl.r
purpose for whi ch it co uld hav e bee n justly claimed, and can be
�20
properl y appli ed-th e rest oration of the status quo prior to its occupation.
ACCOMPANYIN G P APERS.
I. Superintend ent's R eport, with finan cial statement.
2. Re por t of A rchitect Rup ervi sing <.:o nstrn cti on and repairs, with
itemized account.
CONCLUSION.
'rh e Academic Buildings are now in th ol'ongh l'epair, and in point
,of comfo rt and hygienic arrnnge men t will co mpare favorably with
.any in th e U nit ed States.
Th e Academi c Board are con sci enti ous and abl e ge ntle men, and
skilful a nd judi cious teaeh ers.
Th e location of th e th e ,;c hool is in a r efined and intelli gent commnnit.y, and wh ere patrioti:;m and deyotion to duty is an in spiration
from hi sto ric Slll'l'Oundings.
On e hundred and fifty -three cadet :; arc in att endance, ·w ho in con•dn ct an d attainm ent will compare witb th e best ele ment of our youtb.
•Of th ese nearly one half; select ed by competitiv e examinati on , are of
those · wh o could not oth erwise obtain tt liberal educati on. It is a.
nobl e fo und ation.
·w ith th e Board th emselv es, almost with out exception r ecipi ents
of its ben<.: fits, its care and supe1Tision bas been and is a labor of
love. Th ey congratulate the State upon its present prosper ous con,dition.
JOHNSON HAGOOD ,
Chairman.
�21
SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT.
L
HEADQUARTERS s. C. MILITARY ACADEMY,
CITADEL, CHARLESTON , S. C., N ovembcl' nt h, 1889.
O en. JonNsoN HAuoo o, Chninnnn B oard of Visi fors
S o1tt!i Carolina ~M ilitary Academy.
GENERAL: I have th e hon o r to submit. here with an acco unt of th e
r eceipts and di sburse ment,:; of tb e Acade my fo r th e fiscal yeal' ending
O ctobel' 31 st, 1889 : t ogc tb et· :vith th e mont hly account of th e Qua1·t crm aster for th e same period.
I ahso submit :~ t 1·nnsc rip t of the r egist er of cad ets ad mitted th e
present sess ion ; and co pi es of the sched ul e of daily r ecitatio ns for
t he present ses.,ion, :rnJ of th e offi cial l'egist er of th e Acade my fot·
t he session of 1888- 89.
A report of th e in sti t uti on fo r th e acad emi c session of 1888-89 was
s ubmitted t o t he Board at t he dose of that sess ion.
On July 4t h, th e milit:wy session of 188!) \Vas opened ; a nd on th e
day foll o win g, in obedi ence t o t he in s tructi ons of th e Board, I moved
th e battali on of cad ets, by th e Sou t h Carolina Hailw a_y , into ca mp a t
(}rce nv ill e, S. C., wh ere th ey we re da il_y instru cted ''in field du ti es and
in othe1· mili tar y exe rcises,· ' fo r th e period presc t·ibeJ by th e Board.
I cann ot better o r more b ri efly state my impression of thi ti servi ce
t ha n by quotin g t he foll ow in g parag raph of General Ord er No. 19,
publi shed befo1·e t he br eakin g up of camp: ''The Supo1·in tcnd cnt
desires to conv ey t o t be corps of cad ets bi s app1·cciation of the hi g h
nnd hono1·a bl e bearin g whi c.: h has charact erized th em, both as so ldi ers
and as g entl e me n, <lurin g t beit· stay at Camp Hagood . . 'l'h cy have
add ed r enown t o th o Acade my , and ha Ye in creased th e prestige whi ch
th ey had acquired by t heir prev iou s good co ndu ct." '
In acco rdan ce wi t h th e prov is ions of th e reg ulat ions, th e academic
:scs8ion of 1889-90 was opened on Tuesday , th e 1st day of October.
All hut four (4 ) ca<lcti3, wh o wer e honornbl y di scharged. of t hoso
wh o were in attendance at t he close of th e last sess ion, haYc r ctum cd
t o th e Acad e my. Fi fty -eig ht (58) ne w cad ets have been admjttcd .
We have a t present in atte ndan ce one hundred and fifty -three ( 153')
ead ets; of whom six ty -e ig ht (68) are bcnc,ficiari es, a nd eighty-fiv e
(85) arc pay cadeti,.
Of th e olJ cadets, fifty -s ix (56) are benefi cia ries, and thirty -nine
( 39) are pay cad ets.
I
�22
Of th e new cadets, twelve ( 12) arc beneficiaries, and forty-six (46)
:ne pay cadets.
'rb c dai-ses arc organized as follows , to wit :
1st Class, thirty-one (31) benefi ciaries, and six (6) pay, agg regating
thirty-se,-en (37) cadet;,. 2d Clas;-, t hirteen ( 13 ) beneficiari es, and
seventeen ( 17) pay, aggregating thirty (30) cadets. 3d Class, twclrn
(12) beneficiaries, and fourteen ( 14) pay , agg 1·ewtting twenty-six ( 26 )
cad ets. -4-th Class, twelrn ( 12) boncficiari e;;, and forty-eight (48) pay,
agg1•egatin g sixty (G O) cadets. Th e a ppa 1·cnt di screpa ncy in th e
above figures is du e to tb e fact that two (2) pay cadets of last year's
-I-th Class were turned back to join the present 4th Class.
'rho different States arc r epresented as follows, to wit: Florida,
two ( 2); Georgia, seve n (7 ); North Carolina, six (6); Soutb Ca rolina,
one hundred and thirty-eight ( 138 ).
Th e South Carolina cadets are di st ribut ed as follows, to wit: Abbevill e, th1·ee (3 ); Aiken, two (2); Anderson , seve n (7); Barnw ell , seven
(7); B en ufort, four (4); Berkeley, six (6); Ch:u·l csto n, sixtee n ( 16);
CheRt cr , two (2); Chesterfield , one ( 1); Clarend on, three (3); Co ll eton ,
fiv e (5); Darlington. four (4); Edgefi eld , se,·c n (7); .Fairfield, two (2);
G-rcenville, five (5); Georgeto wn , t1vo (2); l?!orcnce, three (3); Hampton, three (3); H on y, one (1); K ershaw, seven (7); Lan cast er, one ( 1);
Laurens, t.wo (2 ); L exingto n, 0 11e ( 1 ); _\fo1·lboro, one (1 ); Marion, fou1·
(4); NewberL'y, fonr (4); Oconee, two (2); Oningeburg, six ( 6); Pickens, one (1); Richland , eight (8); Spartanburg, fo ur (4); Sumter, six
(6); Union, four (4); 'IYilliamsb urg, tw o (2); and York, four (4).
It is gratifying to note :
1st. Th e almost e ntire r et urn of last ses;, ion's undcr-gra<lnates.
2d . Th e large in crease in attendance ovc1· that of previous years.
3d. Th,c increase of attendance from t he north ern portio n of the
State.
4th. Th e increase of attendance from beyond the State.
5th . Th e improvement in age and size of the new cadets over th e
average.
Th e dec id ed in crease in our numbers, and the greatly improv ed
condition of our buildings, hav e inaug urated the new session most
encouragingly to both officers and cadets.
Eaeh and every one seems to feel th e influ ence of these potent
facts, and to look forward to tbe attainm ent of bett er things.
I bavc never known the esprit du corps to be so pronoun ced thus
early in the t erm.
In e,-ery department of th e in stitn tion is this co ndition p erceptibl e,
and , if no serious mi $fortune befalls it, unusual improvement will
likely signalize the session.
(. (
�23
I am happy to be able to repo1·t that th e religious influ ences, which
have accomplished such good in th e school in tbe past, are more
t hul'oug hly orga nized and more active than ever before, and co nseqnently promi se la1·ger and better r esults than have yet been r ealized. 'rh ey r each into and pervade each of the four classes,
justify in g the expectation, if proper enco urngement and direction be
giYen them , that they will become a permanent feat ure in th e
Academy, and ever be a fruitful source of blessin g to th e sc hool, as
well as to t hose who shall he pl'ivil eged to enj oy its oppo l'tuniti es.
Th e work of th e Academy is progressing satisfacto rily in each of
its departments.
With proper equipm ents for the departm ent of Mathematics and
En gi neering, Chemi stry and Physics, and Drawing, and a r espectably
s ized library of well-selected books, all of which are greatly needed,
tbe in stituti on will be in exce ll ent shape, and thc1·e w ill be no imm ediate oceasion for furth er deYelopment.
I r eg1·ct that in a fow weeks the Academy will have to g iv e up
Major William Cain , Professor of Mathematics and Engineering, an d
se ni or member of th e Acade mic Board , who h a;; been call ed by the
U nivc1·sity of his native State to labor in its ser vice. This offi cer bas
served the Academy with distingui shed ability and fid elity for more
than seven years, four of whieh have been und er my immediate noti ce.
In all the sph eres of his duty in th e school bi s exampl e and influence
have been for good. He will leave in tbe in stitu t ion imp1·essions of
u;;efulness to it, as well as credit to himself. He deserves a "well
don e, good and faithful se rvant."
Acknowledging our t han kfuln ess to Almighty God for Hi s continued mercies, w e again , in g rateful r elian ce, com mend tbe Academy
to His protection a1,d care.
Very respectfu lly, your obedient servant,
GEO. D. JOHNSTON,
Superintendent.
�Superintenden t's Annual Account of UeceiJA8 rt,ul E. i:pendltures for Fiscal Yem• E,nding
o,,t.
31st, 1889.
I
To
"
''
"
"
balance on band , N o'1. 1st, '89. $ 433
beneficiary fund ..... .............. . 20,000
pay fund ..... .. · .. ........ ....... .. 16,645
Q,11artermaster 's sales for year.
265
400
insurance ..... ... .. .................. f
49 '
Paid, as per Quartermaster's Statements.
00
001Nov. 30 Paid by Qr. Master's vouchers herewith. $
121 Dec. 31 "
''
"
''
00, Jan. 31 "
"
"
''
I F eb. 28 , "
"
."
"
1\icb. 31 "
"
"
:Apr!. 30
"
"
'., May 31 ''
"
"
''
i.1 n1i e 301 "
"
''
"
"
"
"
1 Jul_y 3 1
1!Aug, 31'
''
"
"
"
I
i1Sept..
10cl. 3 1 "
"
''
I By bal ance, cas h on hand . .... .. .. ... . . ..
•1
l
- - - -- - - - --
301
i
1
!$ 37,743 GIii___
- - -- - - - - - - - - ' - -
- -
-
"
''
_________
''
2,884
4,889
3.759
3,495
3.327
3,356
:1,465
:-J,088
1,71G
1,694
1,249
4,778
40
---
I $37.743 61
Respectfully sub1nitted.GEO. D . JOHNSTON : i":luperinten<l ent.
Exa111in od and found all accounts con ect, l
and kept in a highly isatisfa ciory eo ndition. I
J . E . SMITH , Accountant.
NoY . 6, '89.
75
06
34
05
08
2:-3
39
64
26
12
22
14
33
~
�25
ARCHITECT'S REPORT.
UHARLEST<JN , ~ ove mber 2nd. 1889
HAuoov, Clt11innan Bo11rd of risitor;,
Souih Carolina M ilitary Acaclfmy.
HENERAL: I hav e th e hono1· to s ubmit the following repo1·t l 'l'fo ning to r eb uildin g t he We:,t W;ng, and repairing th e )fain ]foilding
:i nd East Win g of th e Citadel A<:ademy.
'l'he W est Wing wa,: built by cont ract. a ccord ing to plan;; and
Rpee ificatio ns pl'Uparecl 1,y me. and approved by the Roa!'ct. Bid,:;
we re invited by advertise ments in the newspap ei·s, a nd upon t he clay
uppointed wer e opened by th e Exe<:utive Com mi ttee of the Board. Tb e
t'O ntract was awarded to l\fr. Robt. M:cCan·ell , the lowe:St biddc·r fo1·
t he wing, and to ~fr. ,Y. F . Paddon , the lowest bidde1· for th e g as and
wale r plumbing. T he wing was complet ed and deliY e1·ed to th e
J{oiird Sep te mb e1· 2nd. t be da,r agl'Ued npon in tbc eo ntrncl. Du1·i11g
the progress of the wo rk it was found expedi ent to make i-ome slight
:1lte rntion s and additions to th e specifi cations wbicb amo 1111ted to
8294.00.
'I'h e vouchers were forwa1·ded to yo n as soo n as they w e1·e
Jit·operly exe<: uted.
The Main BL1ildi11g and l•:ast Win g it w as dete rmin ed to rebuild b_-1 day labor, as it was next to impossibl e, in tb eir eond iti on, t o prnparc
c·o mpl ete pl ans and ;;pccifications in advan ce of the work so defi nite
as to enabl e co nt1·aeto rR to bid intelli ge ntly fo r the work .
vVork was co m monccd as s00 11 as tbe co rp;. of cadet:; r emoved fl'O m
the building in July.
The following is a de,-cription of t he work done:
(~E :\' . JOHN SON
MAIN J3UJLDI~O
J NTELUOlt.
'rbe entire slate roof l'Cpai l'ed and r es latod with new slate wbcl'C
]l()Cessar y, vall eys and hips repaired. 'l'h e fra me of tb e roof was in
good ord et· and requi1·ed 11 0 work. New floor s we!'() laid in all of th e
cadet qual'tel's, n ew flooring was also laid on the ga ll e1·i eR and passage
ways. New stairway:, \\' ere ful'lli s bed leading ttp to tb e eadet
r1 ua1ters from seco nd to t hird stn ry . 'r he plaste ring ancl la thi ng of
the cadet quart er s wore r 011ewed, wain scotti ng was al so placed in
each r oo m, new mantclpi eec', and grates were also fu1·nisb ed eac h
eadet ro om ; new d oo r;;;, tra n;,o m,:;, locks, and binges were ;;uppli cd to
all of the cadet r oo ms.
�26
Th e old hospit al was conY ertc<l in to a library, with new floors,
plastm·in g, doo r::;, m:i,ntel, g r a te, and book-cases. '['h e s ni t of rooms
in t he so ut heas t angl e, form erly used as offi c:c rs· quarters, has been
to nY e r· tcd into hos pital wanls with a ll mod tw n improv ements in r cg a n l t0 bath ro om and d oset. Tb c r oo m just cas t of th e S uperin te nd e nt',; nffiec has bee n fitted up as a r eception room for th e use of
t he r elatives an d fri end;, ()f the cade ts wh o may des i1·c t o vi sit th e m.
Th e S np er·in te mlcnt's offi ce has bee n co mpl etely r epait·ed, and tw•>
marbl e tab lets placed upon th e c:ist an d west wa lls r es pectively, on e
eo ntainin g t he names of the C b airm en of th e B o:wd of Visitors, an d
th e oth er t he Superinte nd ents of th e Aead emy. The office rs' quarter,;
o n scc:o nd fl oor· haY c been pu t in ord e r fo1· th e Superintend ent.
'l' hc offi ce rs· quarte1·s, third sto1·y, have been put in complete orde.1·.
'l'h c vari ous r·oo rn ,; on th e first fl. 001·, co nsisting of th e guard room ,
offi c:c rs' in ch:1rge r oo m. section room, Q11m·tcrmaste1·';; roo m, laundry
room, bath r oo m, cad ets' closets, st or er·oo ms, and offi cers' kitchens.
hav e all bee n plac:ed in compl e te ord e r·.
Th e t wo large 1·oo ms on t he north side, near th e flag staff, haYe
lwen co nvc t·tcd in to society ba ll s for th e cadet li te rary societies.
N e w tin gutten , and leacl e1·s, both tin a nd copper, have bee n provid ed fo r th e entire building, th e old being worthl cs:s. Th e offi cers'
wa te r closet s ha ve bee n r efitted ·w ith new fixtures and bath tub1; .
.:\II of th e connec tin g so il pipes bein g tc rra cotta, w ere cond e mn ed
and re 1,laeed with th e best ir·on piping. 'rh e cadet closet~ have been
repa in ted, fitted with new pipin g, and th e flu sh tank fix ed so that an
abundant :; upply of wat c1· for flu shing c:1n be had a t all tim es. H ose
eo nn ce ti ons h:i,-e been m ade so that t he close ts can be washed out a t
all tim es. A 11 c\\· d1-y well bas been buil t. A n e w tank of galvanized
iron has bee n put up for th e use of th e cad et bath room , th e old bri ck
one bein g 'i.1:sclcss. Th e main t a nk in th e r oof was c:ondemn cd, and a
n ew one has been placed in p osit ion. All th e pumps have been pu t
in ord er.
'I'h c cist e rns wer e found not to need an y r epairs. A Belgian block
pav ement of grnnite has bee n laid to e na ble th e s to1·es and suppli es t o
be haul ed in through th e north g ate, in the eurtain co nn ecting th e
l<]a,; t ,vi11g with th e Main Building. All wood work has r eceived
t wo coats of paint, plast c1·ing white coated, and th e wall s and ceilings of th e H ospital , R ecepti on room, Supe1·intcnd ent's offi ce, an,l
Superintendent's quartel's hav e bc0p r c pa irnd , scraped, and painted.
'l'h e flag stones in the archway have bee n r cpa,-cd, and th e
r otunda, as well as all t he gall eri es, haye bee n r epainted and put in
co mpl ete 01·der .
The ir1terior of th e building has been sc rnped, patched, and color
�27
" ·:1f-h e,l. Th e fla g staff ha;; bet' n spli ced and stmig bt en ed. N e" ·
w i11d o 1r sas h e~ ban\ been p laced in t he wind om, on t he south fr o nt.
•.\ 11 g l:i ;r, i ug pl:H.: cd in ord e r. , \.11 th e o ffi <.;e t·,, a ud cadet q ua r ter s, h o,;pi tal , offi ce rs ' ga ll c ri e;; an d pa;lsage way,; b as e bee n s uppli ed wit h g a ,;
pipin g an d fixlures.
EAST WL'W IN1' ERl 0 11.
A ne w tin r oof has bee n s uppli ed wi t h ne w g utter s and lead e rs
<.;O lll]Jl etc.
'!'b e pl asterin g was kn oek cd d own :ind t·e new ed , floo1·s st a in ed, and
all wood wo rk pain ted , incl uding seats. rrb e ga ll er y bas been r cpla ~tcred a nd t he s ky- lig h ts r eplaced with ne w o nes.
TU E SE CTIO:-1 ROO ~J S.
All t he doo rs have bee n 1·e m0dell ed, and ne w on es s upp li ed. pla,;.
te rin g rene wed , wood wo rk r epainted , a nd no\\' pa r tit ions m ade wh ern
wa nted by th e Hupc rin te nde ut.
Tli e fl.oor was ' jack ed up·· and ne w s uppo1·ts fttl'lli :; h ed, n, n e w fl oor
laid also, a ceilin g pu t in as th c 1·e was no11 e bcforn, th e pl as terin g r e n c \\·ed, ta bles and bench es r epa ired an d p a in te d.
Th e ki tc he n has been ,; u ppli ed w ith a ne w ran ge, a ne w galvani;r,cd
tank , ne w pipin g fo r hot and <.;o ld wate r , a nd th o roug hl y overh a uled
an d rep a inted .
A ne w pantry h:tfJ been built, with all n ecessary cases, cupboard ,- ,
was hing tabl es, etc., full y s uppli ed wi t h ho t a nd cold w a t er .
Sto r e-r oo ms r e lin ed a nd coiled , and prov ided with bins, s h e lves, e te .
Offi ce l's' m esfJ 1·oo m r e lin ed, C"eiled , pain ted , etc . Ser vants' r oo m anti
scnll c ry put in ord er , an d one r oom fitted up fo r a section r oom .
Th e mai11 passag e lea d ing int o th e mes:- h:111 has been paved wi t lt
co11C"re tc t o th e depth of 12 in ch es. All o ld art ill er y doo r fJ whi c h led
off fro m this main passage ha v e been re mov ed , tb c apertu res bri ck ed
up, and doors of s ui tabl e cha rn C" t cr furni s hed in st ea d.
,-\ new se t of ma r ble steps leadin g up to th e c hapel h as been suppli ed wi t h a suitabl e ii-on ba nd r a il. Th e w oode n platfo rm nt t he
b ead of th ese s tcp A has beer r eplaeed wi t h a so lid concr et e platfo rm ,
a nd n, new set of la rge doo 1·s furni sh ed for th e gall e ry.
Th e e ntire wing has been s upplied with g as pipes.
�28
THE EXTERIOR.
'l'he plastering on tbe exterior of the main building, as well as the
ea:st win g, w11s found very mu ch damaged not only by time, but by
the· ca1·tbquakc. Th i:; has bee n a ll cut out where found cracked and
liPllow, and replastei-cd, and the whol e color washed to correspond
wit h the r est of the work .
'l'hi s was not only a tedious but expens ive work, as it ball to be
done wit,h banging scaffo lds.
X c1v tables, ehai rs, was hstand s. and racks fo r guns, clothing, ctr.,
han'. been furnished for the cadet quarters.
'l'hc Hospital bas been new ly fnrnishecl with bedsteads, t abl es,
chair:-, mattresses, and bed clothing.
The r eceptio n room has bee n furni shed with chairs and a table, also
ca rpeted .
The Library has been s uppli ed with a desk, tables, and chairs.
] n conc lusion I I.Jeg to say that I h ave u sed in th is work the I.Jest
materials that cou ld be procured and employed th e best meehanics,
·and t ru st t hat you1· Bo:1.1·d will bo satisfied with the r es ult.
J enclose a statement of expe nditures.
Respectfully s ubmitted ,
'l'. A. HUGUENIN,
Supt. Architect.
REBurLmNG vVEsT vYrna.
....
(Vouc hers l to 16 co mplete.)
Contract, McCancll. .. .. . ... ......... .. ...... .... ... .. $22,333 00
.l~xt rns ...... .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. .. . . ..
240 00
( 'on tract,
Pacldon ........ ......................... ... .
1•::s:t ras ............... .. .. .. ... ............... ..... . ....... .
922 00
54 00
22,578 00
976 00
A1·chitect',:i commi ss ion ...... ...... ... . .... ... ... . . .
A ch·0rtising .... ....... ... .. ................. .. ..... . ... .
1,174 00
1~ 50
Total expenditures West Wiu g .. ...
$24,738 94
�29
R E PAIRS TO THE MAI N BUILDI:'< G AND THE EAST
·w rno.
Bills, v ouchers fi led :
F
1889. W a lk er, Evan s & Co ....... .. . .. ... .. .. ..... . . .
E . L. Halsey ... .... .. . ... ............. . .... .... .. .
" C. P. P openb eim ... . .. .... .... . ... .... ... ....... .
" J. :BJ. :M artin ... .......... .. .. ........... .. .. . .... ..
" P . l~elly .. .. ...... ..... .. .... .. .. . .... .... ... .. ... .
" J . C. Martin ... ..... .. ..... ... ....... . .... .. .. .. ..
" Goo. Le.vack .... . ..... . ... ... . .. ... ..... . .. . .. .. ..
" H. J. :Morris ............ ... ................ .. ... .
" R. S. L ong .... ...... .. .... .. .. ....... ..... . .... ..
" C. P . Popenb eim .... .. ... .. ....... .. .......... ..
" Bai ley & L ebby .. ... .. ... ....... .... ... . ... ... .
" A . C. :Mey er .. ......... .. ... .. ... ... .... . . ... ... .
" vV. F . .Paddon ........... .. .. .. ... .. .... .... ... .
" ,v. F . Paddon .. .. ... .... . .. .... . .. .. . .... ...... .
" ,v. F. Paddon .. ... .... . .................... . ... .
",, Charl eston 'Water Co ... ... .. .... ..... .. .. ... ..
vV . E. Holm es & Co .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... . ..
" Wm . vVelch .... . .. ...... . .. . .. . . .. .. ... . . .. . . . . . .
" E. R. ,vhite ... ..... .... ...... .. ... .... .. .... . .. .
" E . L. I-Ialsey .... .. . .. .. . .. ............ . .. ... ... .
" E . R. \¥bite ... . ..... .. .. .. .. . . ... .. ... .. ... ... .
" W. F . Paddon ... ......... ..... .... .. .. ....... . ..
" R. J. n{or ri s ..... .. .. .. . ... .. .... ... . .... .... .. .
" W. F . Mag uire .. .. .. ...... . .. .... ... ....... .... ..
" Hi c: hardson & Son ... .. .. ... .... ... ..... .. .. .. . .
" F . K resse!!, Jr ......... .... .. ... .. .. . ... ... ... . . .
" A . C. Mey ers .... . ... . .. ... .. .. .. ...... . ...... .. . .
" F. J . O rtman .. .. ...... ... . .... ........ ....... . . .
Ai ma r & Co ...... ... ......... .. ... . .... ..... ... .
" Winn s boro Granite Co . ........ ..... . . .... . .. ..
" E. L. If alsey .... ....... . ...... . .... ... .. . ...... ..
" Ph re nix Fumit.ure Co ..... .. ... .. ... . .. ... .... .
" Sa1nu el Webb ...... ... .. ... . ... ..... .. . .. .. .. .. . .
" J . E. :M artin .. . .. . ... .. ... .... .. ...... .. ... ... ... .
" W . E. Holm es & Co.. .. .. ..... ..... .... . .. .. . ..
" C. P. Popen hcim ..... ... .. ... .... .............. .
" Mu t ual Ca rpet Co .. ... ....... .... .... .. ... .... .
" W orl d-Budget Co ........ ..... .... ... ........ ..
Carried forwa 1·d.. ... ..... ..... ... . .. .. .. ..
$4 20
703 16
54 75
45 00
487 50
27 00
20 76
66 00
200 00
174 S4
13 85
325 00
341 85
32 40
125 75
40 00
204 25
1:-w 51
40 00
667 73
18] 08
1,051 81
263 35
37G 80
20 00
75 87
103 no
65 00
11 60
158 30
130 93
111 50
48 00
37 35
132 15
82 96
96 89
60
6,657 73
�30
Brought forward ................. . ..... . .
1889. J. R. RN1J & Co . ........... ......... . ......... .
T. S. Nipson .... . . .... . .. . . . . . .. ....... ... .... .
" L. Coh en t\:. Co .................................. .
' ' J. P. Bt·o,, 110 .. ..........• . .... . . . . . .. . • ... •• •.
"., News and Couri e r . . ..... .. ..... . .... .... .. . .. .
Wm. M. Bird & Co ......... .. ... . ... ... ........ .
"\,V
a lko1·. Ernns & Co .. ........ . . ... .... .. . .... .
"
C.
R oessle r & Son . ... . ... ..... ... . .. .. .. . .. . . .
"
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,. C. P . Pope nh oim .... . ... .. . .. . . .. .... . ... .. ... .. .
" Fle min g & D ey01·aux . ............ .. ... .. ...... .
l\lrs. E. Whit e ............ ... ...... . .. ..... .... . .
.," T. J. Rcy11old t< .. . .... ...... . .. ..... . ..... .. . .. . .
" Robt. J\l eCanoll .. .... . . ....................... .·
" Patrick K elly ......... . ... . . . .... .... .. .. . .... .. .
" A . C. W allaee .... .. . .. . .......... ... ... . .... . .. .
" \V. F. Pad do n .. .. .. . . ........... ............... .
" KR. White ..... .. .. .... .. . ..... . ....... .... . ... .
" Pe lot & Cole ........... .. ... ... ........... . .. .... .
" .Bako,Y e ll & )fulli n f< ..... . .......... . . . . ........ .
7
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45 94
9 00
51 10
7 20
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12 00
15 95
1,666 3 7
9 75
154 54
20 22
201 60
350 00
480 01
350 00
18 00
57-1 60
400 00
100 00
Total. ..... . ....... . .... . .... . ....... ........... $13,329 2~
Labor as p e r Pay Ro lls :
J nl y 13. P,ty roll.. ................... ................. .
19.
" 26 .
Aug. '-2.
9.
,." 16.
"
"
"
"
"
23.
30.
"
,.
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13.
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Oct.
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19.
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115 00
29!) 99
"
" ············· ······ ·· ······· ··· ····· ···
" ·· ······ ···· ··· ········· ··· ··· ·········
" ··· ········ ···· ·· ····· ··· ·· ····· .... ..
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.... ........ ... ... . ..... . .. ......... .
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···· ······· ······· ···· ········ ···· ··· ··
.... ····· ········· ···· ···· ··· ·· ·· ······
" ... .... ... ... ... ..... ... ..... .. .........
············ ·········· ···· ··· ······ ···
Cani od forward ..... . . . ......... . ... . .. . .
5!:JG 35
703 Gl
8-!.J. 55
768 85
781 51
702 30
G93 16
593 75
544 27
-!99 07
-13G 22
,no
82
358 60
8,248 06
�31
Oct.
B1·ought forwa rd .... . ................. ..
26. Pay roll.. .......... ...... ............... .... ..
8,248 06
281 l 2
T otal labor ..... . ........................... $8,529 18
Total bill s. ....... .. ...... ....... . ....... .... 13,329 22 21 ,858 40
Architect 's co mmi ss ion .... ... .. .... ... ... .......... .
1.u:-rn 09
E xpenditunis Main Building und J,}ast Wing ...
$2~.8!)6 49
SUMMARY.
W est Wing .................. . ... .. ... ................ .
Main Building and Rast ·w ing ... ................ . .
$:!4,n,-i 94
22 ,8!Hi 49
Aggregate .......... .. . . .. ............. ..
S47,G::l5 43
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Dublin Core
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Title
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Annual Reports of the Board of Visitors
Description
An account of the resource
Annual reports for the Board of Visitors from 1885 -
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
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The Citadel Archives & Museum
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Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
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Title
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Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1889
Subject
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Annual report
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An account of the resource
Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1889
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Publisher
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The Citadel Archives & Museum
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1889-10-31
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Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
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https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/1739
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https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/638c32c45ca4e942bb2196a586b4053e.pdf?Expires=1782345600&Signature=u6cz4-DPHw0wREU5AGCtSZ%7Ew-p2GvecfSSM8111W0ihrCnmUSS4j0IdZ3OL84om4VzRyJPujraIt%7E5gNl2QJ8klJo4jb9z4wHCBYYaWbcjJHf7E%7EfuxIgq1ye2Nx5TJQlf-A4A41kT6m%7Eb2CVlDbdPg0o9VWntBmHb2W7b4JW2HO9IqzDnzVen6suh7ZUhWh0SDrHzheb2Cp9unT27gNT5sFW7KKjb1iHIzle4q%7EAlw1pwVYUIf4qtqCfwjVcucElxeJHHmqgKCnAiVr62Cg1wuS1Jt713yPA5ETEXxiO%7EmLFtWpxR28Txs8EUbS410IN7Xr7Sil0XzB2A-NEWhC1Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
6da2d379e313e263abe64e311c15a0e1
PDF Text
Text
THE CITADEL
ARCHIVES AND MUSEUM
f:.-
1
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
BOARD OF VISITORS
OF THE
~~uTH ~AR~lINA MlllTARY A~AD~MY
FOR THE
Fiscal Year .Ending October 31, 1890,
TO THE
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OF THE
State of South. Carolin.a.
COLUMBIA, :3. C.
JAME,; II. WOODROW. STATE PRINTER.
1890.
��REPORT OF BOARD OF VISITORS.
O:PFICE oF CHAIIUIAN OF SouTLr
CAROLINA MrLITARY AcADE-'IY,
Nm·ember 7th , 1890 .
TQ his .E.r;r:ellenry JOHN PETER RrcHARDSON, GQvenwr:
The Boa1·d of Vi sito1·s of the So uth Carolina Military Aeademr
s ubmit t heir Annual Report, to be tran smitted b,r ,rou to the General
Assemb ly.
BOARD OF VISITORS.
Gen. JOHN SON HAGOOD, Chairman .. ....................... ]3a.rmYell, S. C.
Rev. S. B. J ONES, D. D ... ... ...... ............... ... .... .... Co lum bia, S. C.
· Col.EDWARD CROFT ....... . ................................... G1·eenvi ll e, S. f'.
Col. H . A. GAILLARD ........ ...... ........... .. .. .......... . Winnsbo1·0, S. C.
Maj. C. S. GADSDEN ... ... ....... . .............................. Clrn rl es ton , S. C.
The Govenwr of the St,1te (ex-o_ffe,cio) ..................... Co lumbi a, S. C.
The Adjutant & Inspector General of the State (ex-o_ffecfo )Co lum bia. S. C.
Col. H. A. GAILLARD; Secretary of the Board ...... ..... Winnsboro, S. C.
ACADE11IC BOARD.
1889-90.
*Gen. GEO. D. J OHNSTON,
uperintenclent and Professor of .kforal and Political Science.
tlst. Lieut. C.H. C.rnAN rss, JR., 18th Infantry, U.S. A. ,
Professor of Military Science and Tactics.
Maj. ST. JAMES cu~IMlNGS,
Professor of E',iglish Literature and History.
�4
Maj. C. L. REESE ,
Prof&ssor of Chemistry and Physics.
?liaj . .R G. TII O)IAS ,
Prof essor of .:.lfathenwtics and Engineering.
Capt. P. P.
}lAZYCK,
.Assis+ant Professor, hi Charge of M odern Langu(/ges.
2d Li eut. 0. J.
BOND ,
.Assistant Professor of 1,fathematics, and in Charge of Dm u· in g and
Bookla·ep ing.
2d Lieut. J. P. KINARD,
Jissi-stant Professor of English Lit erature and History.
2d Lieut. J. T. C OLEMAN,
.Assistant Prof essor of Chemistry and Physics.
F. L.
PARKER ,
11. D.,
Surgeon .
1st T,icut. W. W. \\'mTE,
Quartermaster.
*Sncc:ccded by Col. .Asbury Coward , 1st Oct. , 1890.
tSuc:<:eedcd by 2d L ie ut. Jobn A. T o wel's, 1st Arty ., U. S. A ., 1st
•Oct. 1890.
Cad et s of tbc South Cal'olina ~Iilita1·.r Academy ar1'anged in ord er
,of me ri t in th1:i1· rcspecti\· e classes as detcl'mined at tb e Annu al Ex:imination in June, 1890.
�5
FTRST C LASS.-37
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4 1L. D e V. Blak e ...... 1C barl es tou... " B 16 6 8 1 15
5 L . L. Gaillard ...... 1C barl estou ... " B 16 71 fi 5114 1 4
6 S. D . Lu c·as ......... 1B erk eley...... "
B IIG 15 5 8 281 7
7 J. •r. B oozer .. .. ..... Newbel'l'_r .... " B 18 17114 21 113 5
S J . C . B:~il ey ....... jGr~ ~11Yil!e .... ;: B Hi ~,i;-3,ll Jl~ I 7
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ll !A. . G. Singl e tary ... Mar.ion......... ' ' I B 18 19 10 13I 5 1 13
I~IG. W. Allison ...... Lancast er..... " B 16 1 J 1 9 15 121 1 18
131D . G-. Dwi g ht ..... Paidie ld ...... " B 15114 7 7 19 : 16
14 B. S . Cogbnrn ...... Eclge fidd ..... " B 18 1 8 ·12 26 25 12
15 1 \Vm . G odfrey ...... C hesterfi e ld.. '' B 15 113J19 23 2:2 : 10
16 1_A. L. Humphrey s. And e rson..... " B 18124122 22 18 1 11
17 W. W . ~ixon ....... Fairfie ld' ..... " B 18110 120 H ,12 ' 22
18 W. E. Mike ll... ..... Beaufort...... " B 18 24 116
6 1 15
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4 9, 9 19
20 J. D. Nix ............ Hampton...... " B 15 21 [18 20 11 21
21 H. L . Dargan ...... Dal'ling ton ... " B 18 18 124 18 81 U
2:!J. F. Ernn:; ......... And er son ...... " B1726 12310 , 7J '!.7
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25 W. W. 'ri so n ........ Hampto n ...... S. C. B 15 23:17 '!.7 ,3::3; l!i
2G F'. C. Black ......... S partanburg . " B 18 22126 24,2::3 , 33
27 KR. Zemp ........ K ers bal\· ...... " P 15 :l5 i25 19 116 25
28 H.. A . D eLol'm e .... D:,rlin g ton ... " B 17 32•321:n 31 1 32
29 W. W. Stewal't .... . ,Barnl\·ell. ..... " B 17 :n j29 33 34 ' 30
3 0 J. G. Watt s ........ . Laure ns ...... " B 17 29!35 135 '. 261 29
31 L . S. Tl'otti ......... Barnwell...... " BIS 31 28 ,32 B5 35
::t2 F. 'M:. Eel \\'ard s ..... Beaufort ... .. " B 17 28 31 1:10 127 1 26
33 R. F . G-al'lington ... Laure ns ...... " B 17 34 136[29 130 ' 20
34 F. B. Gri e 1·......... York.. .. . ... " B il 7 30:30 134:29 1 34
3 5 A. G. Gueral'd ...... lCbatharn ...... Ga. B 16 33l37 l28 321 31
36 liJ. T. Burd ell ...... K ershaw ...... ls.
P 17 ... 134 ... 1.. . 1.... .
3 7 n H. Bav es ........... J3ai·mrnll.. ... " P 16 ... 133 1.. .!. ..
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a. 8ick, Hut graded- th ese Cadets were not uxamiucd in t; eology, I.mt upo 11 cxauiina.tiou will rcc~ in;
their diplomas.
�6
SECOND CLASS.-30 ::'lfEMBERS.
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J.E. J1. Whal ey .. .. .. . Berk eley . ... .. . '" Ip 16 1 J - 9 16 J 8
5 J.E. Frost ...... . ... Richland ... ... .. " P 18 7 8 8 1 6 21 6 J
6 D . A . Sph·cy .. .. .. ... Hol'l'y ....... .. .. 1 " B 18 B, 6\ 51H I 3 hi 9
i D. D. Sal ley ...... . 0 l'ange bu r g ... .' '· B 17 o 10 9 8 10 7 1 6
8 K J\f. Bly t he ... ...... Gr eenvi ll e ..... . ' " B 15 5! 9 1 7 5 1 3 8 •16
9 E. B. L ori ck .... .. . .. 1K er shaw ....... " P 16 12 ,111 2/19 113/ 10 : 5
10 R. C. Robe r ts ... .. .. . Barnwell ....... " P 17 9 1 7113 17 4 17
11 A. F . Carter .... .. ... 1Ba r nw ell .. .. .. . " ·B 17 rn 15 1 3 18 161 2-1- 12
12 \\'. N . 'l'illingb ast... Hi c b land .. ...... " B 118 20 H l2211l il 5' 22 10
13A.A. An :ilh ~.... . C ha tham .. .. ... Ga . 1P il5Ul9 jl916 61 20 13
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l(; J. 1f. R o be rtson .. .. . Ne \\'berry ..... . i "
P !15 18 17 21 251 5 5 21
17 J. L. OliYe1· ....... .. Cha1·les ton .. ... " l •16 15 2111112.23 21 23
18 P. K. .M. cC11ll y .... . ,And e r son .. ..... " P /15 19 22 /161 7 2 1' 13 22
l9.A . S. Sa ll ey .. : .... . !O rangeburg .. . " P 1G2623 123 1325 14 116
20 W . W. Simon s ... .. . Charl es ton .. .. . " ' P !IG 22 24 26 23 '18 25 13
:n ,-\ . .M: . ]3rnil sfonl. ... Clarendon...... " :B 16 14-°18 120 i2120 10 1:2-±
22 'J. W. Mag r ath .. .. .. C harles to n ..... " ip 151613 14 1 10 1 H
9 26
b G. P . Gernty . ..... ... Ber k eley ........ . " \B 17J17 12 ltil 3'2ti 15 j 7
d E. M. Wil so n .. .. .... 1C ha rl es ton.. ... " 1P 15 123 4 9115 1 9 3 '25
d lW . 0 . RiYers ... ..... Colleton.. .. .....
B 161111617 20 111 10 19
a H.. A. tlm yt h .... .... . 'Cha rl eston.... . " ip 16 121 25 25 21\22 19 18
b.J o hn Lak e .. ......... Edgefield.. ... .. " B 17 . ..
b:II. O'N eall... .... ..... 'L exing ton .. .. .
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3 G. R. Coffin ............... Ri chmond .... Ga. P 15 3 1 51 2; 4 6 5i 3
.J- A. G. Eth er edge ........ . Edgefi eld ..... S. C. B 18 1 31 71 7 2 61 2
5 J. G. Beckwith ......... . Orangebul'g .. " 1 B 15 6! 6I 6 2 8 2 8
6 F. S. Wilcox .. .. .. ......... ,P olk .......... .. N. C. P 15 5 4 14 81 410 9
7 H . L. Scaife ... .... ..... ... ,Union ... .. ... 1S. C.1B 16 8 10! 3 5118 7 6
8 J. F. McElwee ......... .. York .......... . 1 " 1B 18 71 7110 1112 131 7
D 'l'. C. De:rn ... . ....... ...... ,Spartanbu1·g. ''
P 1612 1 8 11'10 15 1 8, 5
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11 A. P. Smith ........ ... ... . 1Hampton ...... l "
P 1~ 1:-{ 9 1 9 16117 15!13
12 B. W. Andre ws ........... !Orang eburg .. "
B 161011 7 6 91 414
13 D. Hugu enin ...... . ........ Charl eston ... 1 " I P 15 1721 11617 j19!1212
H. Pin ckn ey .......... . Cha,rlesLon .. . "
P 161114 15181 5 2117
15 A. S. Manning ....... .... Marion ........ " , B 16 16 13 113 9120 1 8 20
1~ J. G. Padgett............. . ICol leton . . . . .. 1 " ,· B 18 21 16 12 113 12110 19
1, .P. Brown .................. [Sumter..... .... " I P 18 14 17 16 15 22 13 21
18IE. R. Buckin g bam .. ... . ~ ik en ... ...... " I B 17 18, 19 2h41 71816
19 J. J . .Moo1·e1· .... ....... .... ,Co ll eton .. . . . . "
P 16 15118 21 20 14 17 15
201n. B. Gil chri st ..... . ...... Charl es ton ... "
P 17 19•20 18 19 110119 18
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b Wm. Lowndes ....... .' .... 1Georgetown . "
P 16 22 22 119 22 11 . . . 11
b J. W. James ............... :Darlington ... "
P 18 ... . .. I............ 1.••
b A. C. DadB ......... .. ...... ,Clarendon.... "
P 1G ...... 1. . . . . . . . . . . . ' ...
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c C. Atkin son ..... ... . .... l~fockl enburg N.C. P 15 . .... . 1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e R. M:. Foot .......... .. .... IN e wberi-y .... S. C. P lG ..... . 1.... ........ ,.. .
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�8
FOU RTH CLASS-61 .M:EM:B EH S.
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I *R . .Meo. P e1Tin .. ... .. Abbedll c ...... l~
;_ ~. B ml 11 1 1 11 ,
21*D. J. Lu cas ...... .. .... Charl est on.. . '' B 151 4 8 2 2 4
3 J. vV. Cantey ............ K ersha w... .. . " B 16 111 3 3 8 3
4 1W. R. GoAA ......... ...... U ni on .. ... .. .. " p 151 5 ~ 6 3 6
5:J. P. 'l'hornas ...... ...... U ni on .... . ... . " B
I 5 71 6 9
6.B. D. Wil so n.: ......... . Sumter.. .... . .. " B,15 110;17 5 7 2
7 E . B. Fi sh burn e ....... . Coll eton
P ll5 310! 8 9 11
8 W. A . Stribl ing .... ..... Spart anb11rg . . " B 16 1613 20 5 4
!l1G. Shanklin ...... . ...... Oconee.........
B ll 8 14. 4 1~11 4 13
l 0 1J.J1.Mims ........ ...... . E dg-efiel d .... . . " P ,11 22 g23 111 8
ll iYV . B. Go urdin .... .. . .. William sb 'rg .l " B ,17 91 9112 110 15
12 1G. H. A tkin son ........ M: eekl enburg iN.C . P f1512127 13 1 3 ◊ , 26
13,G. L . Dial. .. .. .. ......... Ri chland ... ... 1S. C. . P 115 l-l-15 19120 15
HJ. H a rby .... . . ... .... Sun ,t er ........ . ! '' P 116 8 12 ~6 17 12
15,W. S. J e tT ey .... ....... . Charl eston .. . " Pl l62024 4119 24
161G. Bowen . . . ..... .. .... : A nd e1·so n.... .. " P 15130 18 ~8[18, 18
17 :,Y. R. Hart ... ............ York....... . ... " P [16 19 19,21 115 21
l8iW. E. Snowd en .... .. .. . vYillian11:;b'rg. " B 16 18 21 25125 11 28
191J. W. G regg .. .. ... .... Marion.. .. . ... . ii P 15128 2518 131 23
201R B. Fripp ....... . ...... 'Ri ehland ... . . " B 16 271614 21 1 I
21,J. H . E a rle. .... . ....... 1sumter ........ . 1 " P ,16 16 2617 26 20
22 A. H . Boy kin .... . ...... K ershaw ....
P 1l6 32 31 31 24 24
23 'r. W. Bethea ... . .. .... 1.Mari o n.. ..... . . ·' P 117 13 28 36 29 31
24 V{ . R. R obertson ..... . 1Bun co rnbe ... ,N.C . P 115 37 22 37 23 1 17
% J. A. Smy th ...... . .... ,Gree nvill e .... S. C. 1P ,1331 23il6 28 22
261C. L . O' N cal e........... R.icbland .. . .. "
P il725294034l 38
27!W. E. Woodward ..... Aik en......... . " B,15 23 10'l 35 22 13
2s:c . H. Al exand e r ..... . Bun co mbe ... N.C . P ,17 24 20 9 32 35
29 'H. C. Du Bose .. .. .... K er;; haw ... . .. S. C. P 16 36 35111 33 42
30,.T. R. V erdi er ......... . .. Beaufort. ..... " P 16 38'30 32 14 1 19
;..; 1 R. C. Ri chardson ..... . Clarendon .... "
17 '29 i33JU 27 27
3'.? R. M. F oot ............. Ne wberry.... " P 16 35 45 143 139 30
33 J . C. Dial. ...... . ....... . Madi son ...... Fla. P 16 126:34133 43 41
34 J. W . Brunson ..... . .... Orange burg .. S. C. P ;l6 34l35l:J0 B5 31
35 C. E. Sancle1·s .......... .,Floren ce ...... '' P ,17 33,37139 136 37
~~l' W. J. c .roswell. ...... .. G!·ee nYill e ... . " P 11~ 40138134 :w 33
v iW. Oe~i en .... . ... ..... . R1 cbmond ..... Ga. Pl, ,44 14145 ,40, 29 ,
1
1
15i
······1"
··I "
1
1
1
1
IP
1
5
3
I
15
]2
18
14
11
13
2
21
8
17
25
lo
7
24
25
IO
27
33
22
29
19
33
27
-l-1
43
28
32
37
6
31
39
40
41
28
�9
FOURTH CLASS-Continued.
I
I
N arnes.
County.
----- - - -- -- -- -- - - - - - - - ---- - -
I.s.,?-
I
I I
• I . .
1. 1 I
I .i
:~8 (T. W. Conne!ley ....... ~ha.1·l~ston ...
P 15 4!, ,4? 15 40 1 ~O . 38
,J9 J. A. Satc he1. ... ... .... LdgeficlJ ... . .
.16 4.:, 43 41 4-l- .19 85
a K H. Frost ... .... .. ..... Hi~hland ... . .. 1 " P 118 1 21 ti 27 12
4
b '11 . W. Robinson ... .. .. . Cheste r ....... "
Bl18 516 10 13 10 2:3
c W. H. Keith .. .. . ... .... Florence...... 1 "
P 16 21 32 2:l 11 26 :·30
f ,N . R. Hap1.. ..... .. .. ... Barnwell .... .. " Pl83[)139 :38 42 4-1, 36
J. A. C. Caldw ell ... ..... Co11·eta ...... .. 1Ga. P 16 42 44 46 41 34 ..... .
a W. H. Sin kler . . : ... ... Bc1·kelcy ... . . S. C.
45 1-l-7 -l-2 :37 . . .. ...... .
d -W. H. Lockwood ... ... Beaufo rt..... . " P lG -l- \ !O 47 45 J3 :39
a J. A. Law ... . .... . .... Sumter... ..... . " P 18 47 -l-2 44 47 . . . . 42
a;G. F. Ba,vberg ....... Ba1.·nwell. ..... '' P 15. ... 1... 1
'··· ··· ..... ...... .
a C. A. Bland ..... .. .. .... Meckl e nburg. N.C. P 17,... 1. ..... ' .. . . ... .. .. ... .
e'.J. A. Brown ............ Barn well. ..... S. C. P 16 .. . .... ........... ..... .
a E. l\f. Cole man .. ...... . Oconee....... " P 16 1• •• . •• !.. . ... 1. . . . . . . . . . ..
e W. B. Daniel. ........... Rie.hmoncl .... Ga. P 17 j.. ... . 1• •• ··· '. ······ ••••• •
a J. l\f. FaIT . .. .. ... .... .. U111on .. .. ... ·. S. C. P 15 .... . . . . .... : .. .. .. . .. .. .
eH. B. Hencle1·s011 ...... Berkeley ...... " P 16 1.. ... ... .' .. .!.......... ..
1
a'O. K. Mau ldin ...... ... .. Gree,wi ll e .... " P 15 1•• • • I... ' ... ' .......... .
1••••• •••• •••
a iS. ~IcCall. .... ... ........ Florence .....
" P 17!.. .
11 ,C. W. Moorman ........ RichlanJ...... " I P 1G 1......... 1•• • 1••••••••••••
I
I
I I
a;C. P. Ouzts ... ......... . EclgeficlJ ..... " I P ll9 ,... . .... . ···1······ ..... .
elH. A. S loane ........... AnJer son .. .... "
15 .... ..... I............. ..
H. Taylor,. ......... AnJerson ... ... " P
a1F. J(. \Vin n ... ..... ... . . . Surnte r ....... .
P 17 ... . .... . ... 1........... .
r
1
1
......
1
Pll7
···1··· ...
IP1l6 ... ... ... ;... '.... . ..... .
el·
1
1
a , Honorably discharged.
'
b. Deceased. c. Sick, nut graded.
/ . Drficitmt in Elocution .
•
it. Defkieut.
e. Retired.
�GENERA L .MERIT HOLL OF '!' HE
~I
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CLASS-3 7 MEMBEHS-GBADUATED J ULY 2D, 1890 .
r:n
C)
~
"'"'~ I
L◄'IHS T
·_;:; r
Na mes.
I
- - - - ·-
;:,...
I
- - -!-
·
I ·enr.n~
I h
t::
~
,
o..
~
~
-
-
- --
1M:aximurn in Each Branc: b. 1 180.00
165.00
d
·
c:: ,-
,.0
H
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~ ~
a:,
..a
,'fJ
I
O
-
:.ii
u
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~
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3
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-
--
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0
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u
~
_;
0~
8
- -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
120.00
I
127.50
45.00
45.00
30.00
11 8.47
123.88
118.G-!
123 64
ll !J.:12
11().55
11 8.09
11 9.57
115.11 1 11 2.7fi
108.72
120.05
11 4.53
121.24
ll fi.22
11 8.82
114.::.9
123.47
112.66 I 122.75
112.49 1 117.22
11 5.45 , 118.44
103.7J
114. 0f:i
107.39
11 6.z3
107.78
118.1 3
11 4.13
120.45
112.H7
122.1 9
114. 98
12 1.35
44.58
43.32
44.21
44. 11
43.34
43.95
43.:~4
42. 85
43.86
42.98
42.32
42.6 1
43.02
4~.09
4H.08
41.47
42.71
41.81
41.38
40.55
40.92 1
41.55
3!l.62 I
39.42
40.08
40.47
39.82
43. 12
36 .57
38.52
38.28
?7.61
39.60
4 1.82
.J.3. 12
-!0.36
29.08
29.H
29.U
28.67
29.27
27.72
29.03
28.5 1
29.51
29.34
27.8 1
29.22
28.36
27.~ 1
28.06
27. 16
28.15
27.26
+
22.50
735. 110
- 11-; V. H .·- - -- ·-1G2.84
- -l 18.1
--·1
- - -44.71
- -39.?5
- --Si.mon s.. ..... .. . . . .. .. .. 1z5 .50
5 I l~~. 11
29.~0
1? .77 _710. 33
•
2 r. M:. Ilnnte1·... ..... .. ........
3 J . 'E:. Buz har dt.... .... ... .. .. .
4L. DeV. Blake ........ .. ...... .
5 L. L . Ga ill a l'd.. ...... . .. .... ...
6 R. D L uca s.. ....... .. ... .. ....
7 J. 'I'. Boozer .. .... .. . .. . .. .. ....
8 J. C. Ba il ey.. . .... .. ... .... ....
9 Jo hn Ball.. ...... .... .. .... .....
10 E. C, H ug hes ... . ... .. .... . .. .
11 A. G. Singletary ... .... .. .. .. .
12 G. W . Allison ... .. .. .... ...... ,
13 D. G. D wi g ht.. ... .. ... . .. ....
14 B. S. Cogb urn .... .. ..... .. .. .1
1~ Wm . G_odfrcy .... .: ...... . .. ...
lo A. L. Hnrnpb 1e.)S... .. .......
17 W. \,V. Dix on .. .... ...... ... ... ,
18 W. E. Mik ell...... .. . .......
19 1U. D. Goocli .. .... ..... . ... ....
116. 10
161.36
16 7.20
159.93
171.1 2 1 153.57
170.94
155.48
163.41 1 155.80
162.27
15:U8
169.41
152.75
172.4 1
152.3:~
176.04 , 153.46
161.16 j 153.46
176. 16
153.48
164.52
154.65
170.79
153.01
1~~.73
1:! 8. 94
Jo~ .64
l i-t.7 1
167.8
.5
148.44
153.87
151.53
Hi6. 77
157.7 6
I
+
+
+
1+
.H 7
HUG
15.86
1+ 10. 12
I+ 19.09
+ 21.51
1
+
1.14
,.26
-11.85
3. 11
1
7.77
- 8.72
+
3.47
I+ 4.96
+ 11.44
-15.63
- 20.02
- 32.01
699.81 ·
697.88
693.G9
G88.53
677.39
6.76.12
67 1.52
ti71.3fl
668.50
661.06
658.28
655.72
655.G4
651.4~
64fi .54
645.69
639. 12
637.37
....
0
�I'- - ----
W T~
_~~.- ~ ~--~--,
-- -
~ - - . _,. - ~,
GENERAL .MElUT ROLL OF 'r I-fE FrnST CLASS.-CoNCLUDlm.
.~
G
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0
~
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~
Names.
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.
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.....
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~
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....
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- -- - _ _ _ _ ! _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
.Maximum in Eac h Branch. : 180.00
- - - - :-
~
Q.)
'O
:.-..
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --
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11
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D.
158.7~
21 1R. L . D,n,.,,rn .. .............. 161.5G
22 J. F. Rvans ................... . I 148.56
23 C. E. King .... ....... ...... .... 1 159.88
2-1 P. B. Bil'J .... .... .... .. ··· ·····
162.45
25t. '\-V. Ti so n.................
157.1 8
26 F. C. Black ....... ...... ...... 157. 50
27 1E. R. Zemp............... ...... 149.85
281H. A. DeLol'me ... .. · -· ···
131.31
2~1 W. 'N. Stewa l't .... . .. . ...... 14:'..50 1
30J. G. Watts ................. ..
139. 17
31 11,. S. Trntti ........... ........ . 136_86
32 F'. M. Edwal'ds....... ......... 140.64
33 1S. F. Gal'li11gton ..... . .... .... U6.3J
341F. B. Gl'illl· ........ _, ........... 1:37.07
35 1A. G. Gueral'd.. .. .. .. . ........ 129.30
36 J. 'l'. Bnrdell....... ..... . ... .. ............
37H.Eavus .... ... .... .. .. .............. .. . ..
165 .00
.
120.00 ' 127.50
· _ · - - -,
I
45.0 0
9 ---- - ·
4:i.00
__ ·
14D.7 t>
l 10.4~
l ;0.7?
41.?~ .
14..J..ll
111.03
Ll.-!3
4U.,
1-1-1.12
11-!.29
122.18
40 .70
1:38.3-1
106 88
11-1.66
40.62 .
1-17 .83
11 UJ5
117. 98
41.34
151.35 j 105.22
109.3442.61
13!1.37
107.36
115.22
39.72
143.89
111.02
119.01
41.27
127.43
9-1.19
109.83
40.48
129.77
92.9:.J
108.09
40.24
120.12
91.2.J113.72
40.57
135.79
93.72
106.112
39.3 1
U9.48 t 95. 15
11 3.37
,J0.92
11 8.25 I 98.~l6
110.18 j 41.-1-9
129.Gri I 92.68
111.1-1
39..J.1
115.35
101. 27
109.42 I 40.56
121.:12 . .... .. .. .. ...... .. .... ........ ....
122.98 ....................... ,...........
~~A?
30.00
I
9 --
+
I=
22.50
9
~7.89
L.;5
38.6.~
27.86 I
9.G3
40.2-1
27.62 1.46
38.84
25.92 I+ 6.72
39.61
26.54 l-16.74
37.89
28.55 ,5.01
3fU 1
28.07 -16.27
39.52
27.67 - 21.41
36.12
27.37 9.18
38. 97
28.74 - 29.78
39. 10 1 26.18 -15.38
38.17
23.40 - 22.21
3>1.97
25.22 -42.61
4l.09
24.65 '- 19.9B
3ri.76
24.99 1--1-0.83
38.36
23.34 - 37.':i 3
3G.23 ...... . .. - 28.95
38.Ul ............ -45.85
735.00
. --
6~7.37
636.40
636.2/i
6:12.36
630.96
627.13
626.35
610.82
557.55
551.59
547.76
1 5..J.1.9(j
54l.16
: 540.84
I 529.89
; 521.11
1• ••••••••• •
'············
.....
.....
�12
LIST OF DISTINGUISHED CADETS REPORTED AT THE
ANN U AL EXAMINATION, 1890.
Studi os in which Cad et
County.
N am e.
FIRST CLASS.
Parti cularly Excels.
I
1 W. I-I. Sirnon ~...... 1Charl cst on Phy sic~ , Drawin~ and Book-keepin g , and Military Sci ence.
I
I
2 T. M. Hunt et· . .. ... 1Chest er ..... l\fath omati c;:;,
Physics,
Engli s h ,
Dmwino· and Book-k eepin g . an d
Militar/Sci cncc.
'
SECOND CLA SS.
1 J. W. P errin .. . .... AbbcYill c ... Math emat icf',
German ,
En g li sh,
I
Dra wing, Milita1T Science, and
I
' Co ndu ct .
1
I
'
I
2°T. J . Mauldin ..... . Pi ck ens ... .. Phy sics, En g li sh, Military Science,
and Conduct.
THIRD CLASS .
1 .-\.. S. Th omas ..... . Richland ... Phy sics,
Engli sh,
Drawin g,
an d
• ' . '
I . _.
.Conduc ~.
91
... W. Z. McGbce. :.··· Abbe, di e ... M,~th enrnt, cs, Physics, French, and
Elocution.
FO URTH CLASS.
1 B.. l\foC . Pe l'l'in ... AbbeYille ... Physics, Fi-e nch , and Engli sh.
•t J. Lneas ........:Chad eston \F,·, ne h an<l English.
�13
CONDUCT ROLL-CORPS OF CADBTS-153 MEMBERS.
]
Names.
~
;-
~
00
j
.I B
Names.
~
71
I ~-
1 ------~ ~ ~ ~ ---------1~21111
-~ .....j .
1 Thomas, A .. ...... 1
2 Booz.e i: ············I
3 Perrin , J ... ... ...
4 Lueas, S .... ... ... .I
5 Mauldin , J .... ....I
GCoffin .............. !
7 Etb e redgP .. ...... ,
8 Humphreys, W ..
!J ~foGhee ...........
10 Blake ............. I
•, t . lo ( utn
CJ ············ I
12 Luc:as, J .. ... .. ..
13 P'rost, J .... .... .... j
14 M.ims ...............
15 Dean .. ....... ...... '
1(5 Pe nin, R .........
17 :-, caife :. ..... .......
18 Bec(nv1th .. ... . . ..
18 Lorick ............. 1
20 Bow e n ............ ,
21 Atkinson , G.... .
22 Simons, I-I ........
23 Buzlrn1·dt ..... . ... '
92 ..... .
79 ! .... ..
78:t. .. ..
70 ......
69} .. .. ..
I
1······
1
66~ . . ..
66 .. ....
59 ......
521 f•· ···
1 52 I·· ····
41 " 9
o~
4 51§ .... ..
2 48} f.. ....
4 47½1.. ····
3 46 .. .. . .
4 45 f......
44 ... ...
41 ...... ,
2 4 1 .... .
4139} . . . .
4 39 .. ....
?i
3I
1137 ......
30 G-aill ard . .. . .. ....
30 H uu1pbreys, J_; ..
32 \Vilt-ox .. ... .. . .. . .
3:i Cogburn ...... .. . ..
1 36}
3 36 }
2 1 33 :\
2 321
4! 28
2 27}
4 1 27
11 26
1 26
;ii 25
23
33 l<'rase 1· ..............
3:i Tillinghast ......
21 23
23 Wc·Elwee ......... 1
25 Spivey .... .... .. . :
26 Whaley .... .... ....
27 Poot ... . . . . . .. ..... 1
,J
3
1
2
1:
2
3
3
2
31
28 :-,all ey, D . . . .. . . ..
2D b'rost, H ...........
1
36 Gregg. . . . . ... .. ....
37 Gcraty . ... .. ......
38Lak0 .......... . ....
39 H asell .. ... .. ..... . .
40 ::3 trib lin g ........... 1
41 'I'bomas, J ........ ,
42 3 al lcy , _\ ........ ...
1
-!2Lo~vn<l es ....
... . .
.. ....
.... ·.
......
.. .. . .
11
21 23
~I. 22;\ .. .. ..
21 ......
2 1 l!-l ......
3 l H .. .. ..
16}. ....
4 15} ......
i
2 14
14
····f 3
44 Batl ey ... ........... 1 12
45 Ca r ter ..... ... ... ..
46 Simons, W
-!7 Shank lin .... .......
48 Pan· .. ... .... ......
49 Bland ..............
51 O 'Ncall , 1-I.. .. ....
1
········I 4'2 .
1
9} ..... .
9 ..... .
4 8
41 7 ..... .
2
6}1'····· ·
51 1Godfrey . ... . ...... 1'
5 ..... .
4 1•• •• ••
3 ..... .
52iFisbbnrne ........
531Smyth c, R ....... 1
54 R.oberts ... . ... .....
55 I .
561
'1;osR ·············· ·!
1
4
1
21
l2
2~ .... . .
41 2
,1 . . ... . .
_, rnns ..............
I U ..... .
56 Aveilhe ... . . ... .. . 1 2 H ... .
58 Ouz ts ··· ·· ··· ····••! 4 j....... ." ... .
5!.J Bly the . .. .. . . .. . . . 2 .. .. .. 1}
60 I.Te 1·vcy ............ 4 .... .. 3
61 Tison ............... 1 1 .... . . 31
62 Hng-uenin ........ I 3 ..... . 41
63.Dial , G ............ 4 ... ...
61
64 Ball. ···· ········ ···11 ...... 7
65 King .. ..... ... .. ... 1 ... .. . 8}
66!Hnnter ............ 1 ......
13. 13i J\1Va.rr1bergB· ........ . 1 4 •·····
4
1
8
ti : 1 so I1 ,
.........
1. . ....
91
!JJ
101
ti9ltobertson , W .. . 4\·· ·· · · 151
1
70 Smitb ...... ... ... . 3 .... . 161
71 1Hcncler,-on ....... . I
72 1Nix . . .. .. ...... .. . .
73 Robinson ........
74 James..............
75 Alli son ... .. . . ... . .
76 Dav is . .. . . . ... ... ..
77 Cooper ............
4l
1 •• • ••
18}
1 .. .. . . uq
4J. . .... 22J
al...... 2H
1 . . . . .. 23}
3 .... . . 2±
2 ...... 2i
78 Binn·~ . ·· ········· I 2 .... . . 27J
79 Boykin .... . . ...... 4 ...... 281
so1Gour<lin .......... 4 . .. ..
80!Taylo1· .... .... ... . 4 ......
82 ,Mac:k ....... . ..... 1 2 ..... .
83 Singletary .. .. . .. 1 . ... ..
8:tlP aniel ...... ...... 4 ......
So DeLorme .. . ... . 1 .. .. . .
86 IDargan ... ........ 1 ......
87 1Hart ........ . .....
4 . . .. .
29
29
301
31
31
::l6
40
1 421
88 IL1l'by........ .. .... 4 . . .. . . 44}
�14
CO~JJ UC T ROLL.-Contin ued.
----
I~
a/
~
~I
Kame.
00
~
i,
3
E
i~ :J z
1
---
Nam e.
-,
t
~ .~ , ·~
isiQ
- - - -- ---- - - - !- - - -1- - - ,- - - 89 I-:obert so n, fl ..... 2 ...... -l-5
121 Mau ldin , O ...... 4 ..... . 1103 ½
90 Zcmp .. ... .... ...... , 1 ...... -l-5 ¾ l :t-l Keith ....... .... .. . . -1- 1. .. . . . 1106
91 011'ight .. ......... 1 ... . .. -1-6
]2-l- Stcwai·t ...... . .... / 1 .... .. ,113
92Sn owcl en .... . ...... \ · ... -b7 :l ]25 Vc l'cli cl' ..... ... .. . . 4 ...... ,113½
93Hu_gh e;; ........ .... 1 ..... . -t9 } 12(H-i- i lehri st .. .. .... ::!' ...... 11 6
9-J.Oetj en ... ... . .. ... 4, .. .... 1 50 1 126Pine kn ey .. ....... , 3 .. .... 116
95 B laek .. .. ... ... .... 1 ...... 52 } 128 Echrnr ds .. ........ 1 ..... 11 8}
95 Robertson, J .. ... 2 .. .. .. 52 :l 129 Rrnyt h, A .. .. .. ... 4 .... .. 120}
97 And r e ws ....... ... 3j... ... 53
130 U1·ie1· .. .. ... .. .... . 1 ... .. . 122
!l8 Sloa ne. ... .. .. ..... -•I.. ... . 53 1 130 (-i-ooc: h .. .. .. .. . .. 1 .. .. .. 122
99'1\i<.:Cu ll y ....... .... 2,1.. .. .. 5•H 132 Earl e .. .. .. ... . .. .. 4 .. .. " 124½
100 O li\·e1· ....... .. ..... 2 ...... 1 fi2
1:33 Co leman .. . ... .. . 4;.... .. 125
101 Du Bose .... .. .. ... .t i ...... 6?,
13-! Wil son. )1.. .. ... .. 2 .. .. .. 128 }
102 O'~ oal e. C ........ J .... .. fi3} 135 \\'inn .. .. . .......... 4,.... .. l W
103Bu rct e ll ........ ... . 1 l ...... f-i5
136 Sa te be t· .. .. ... ..... 4!.... .. 130}
10-! ,~fr Ca ll ... .. ..... -! ...... G5J 137 At k in so n, 0 .... .. 3 ...... 134
105 Sink le r .... ... .. .. . ..J... .. .. 66
138 Padge tt .......... . 3 .. ... 137
106 Beth ea .. ... .. .... -l- .... .. 75
139 )fann ing ....... .. . 3
14H
107 1Watts ........ .... . 11 .. .. .. . 76
140 Brown , P . .. .. .. .. 3 ..... 146
108 1 R rai lsfo r d ......... 1 2 . .. . .. 1 77
l •U :\fagratb ... . .. ... .. 2, .. .... 147½
110 I\fool'e r ... .. . . ... 1 3 .. .. .. 77} 14 2 I-fay;; .. ... .. .. ..... 4 .. .. .. 153~
111 Guerar d .. .. .. . .... , 11.... .. 1 82
1-J.3 W1:·1ker . ........... , 3 1 . . . . . . 156
11 l iGa rl ington ...... .. ' 1 ...... 1 82
1-l-! Hiehanlso n ... .. . 4 .. .. .. 169
113T!'ot.ti .. .. ... ... .... 11. . . . . . 1 88 145B!'u nso n . .. .... .. 4' ... ... 185
114).1aw .... ....... .. .. 1 ·-!' .. .... 8!:J½ ·ua Woodwar d .. ..... 4 ... .. . 187
115 Bi n i .. . ...... ..... 1 ..... . 90
l-l6 Sand ers ......... .... 4 .... .. 187
116 Buck ing ham..... 3 .... .. !H
J.J. 8 Conn elly.. .... .. .. . 4 ... . .. 18H
11 7 l<' r ipp -. .. .... . .... . -l .. .. .. 1 9q l-l 9 Loc: kwood ........ 4 .. .... 188}
118 :\1ikell ............. ' 11- ... .. 97
150 )fool'man .... . .... 4 ..... 190
119 Brnw 11 , J .... .. .. .
98
151 Ale xand er ........ 4 ...... 197
120 Dia l, .1.. .. ...... : .. 1 4 ...... ,103
152 C1·cH;well . ........ . 1 4 .. .. . 200
1'~1 Dix o 11 ...... ..... ... 1 11. .... . 103 t 153 Caldw ell .... .. . .. 4, ... . . . D ef.
i
... .
.
1
4i-.....
•
�15
BAT"rALION ORGANIZATION.
July, 1890.
STAFF.
ADJUTANT-SB10NS, w . R.
SERG'T-MA:roR-PROST, J.
Qt:ARTERMASTER-GAIJJLARD .
QuARTERMASTER-SERG'T-FRASER.
COMPANY OFFICERS.
"Company A. ."
" Company B."
"Company C. "
•'Company D.' '
Captain ,
SINGLETARY.
Captain ,
Hu~IPHRlES, L.
Captain,
H UNTER.
Captain ,
DIXON.
Lieutenants.
BLAKE.
BAILEY.
Li eutenants,
DELORJ\1E.
HtJGHES.
Lieutenants,
BALL.
MIKELL.
Li eutenants,
KIN G.
B t:ZHARDT.
First Sergeant,
PERR.IN, J .
First Scrgean t,
MAULDIN , J.
·Sergeant,
ROBERTSON, J .
Sergeants,
ROBERTS.
BRAILSFORD.
Sergeants,
WHALEY.
LORICK.
SALLEY, D.
Se1·gean ts,
MCCULLY.
MACK.
Rrn oNs, iV.
Corporals,
McGHE}~,
ANDREWS.
HASELL.
MANNING.
PADGETT.
Corporal s,
BECKWITH.
McELWEl~H UGTiENIN.
DEAN .
Corporal s,
COFFIN.
SCAIFE.
PINCKNEY.
vVALKER.
Corporals,
TH OMAS. A.
EnrnnEDGK
BrcKIN GHA)I.
vY1Lcox.
First Sern-cant.
First Se rgeant,
0
'
H uMPHREYs, ,v.
BLYTIIE.
Color-Sergeant,
WHALEY.
Color Corporals,
MCGHEE.
THOMAS, A.
CO}' FIN.
�16
AP POI N TM:E N'r f3 'rO THE S . C. l\f. A. FOR 18!:J0-91.
Class.
N ames.
-
1---
Co unty.
Bfy.' Pay
P jc harleston ....... .. .. . s. u.
B .. .. .. Laurens ...... .. ...... .
"
3 J . 'r. Ba rnw ell.... . ... .. ... .. ... . B ..... . Beaufort .. .. . ... .... ..
4!A. C. Ba ,- kin ... ...... .. ..... .. ... .. ... . P Sumter .... ... .. . .. .. ..
l\f. Bo~tic .. .. .. .... ..... . ... B .. . .. B»rnw ell ....... ... . .. ..
"
6 .J . J. Bun1ss .... ... . .. .... .. ..... B ...... And erson ..... .. . ..... .
71*A. C. Caldw ell. .. ...... .. ... .. ....... . P Co weta . .. ....... .. .. . Gn.
81W. \V. Clemellt .. .. . .... .... .. .. . B .... .. ,Berk eley ...... .... .... . s. u.
!)'J . D. Cozhy ... . .. .. ... . ... . ... .... B .. .. . 1Ne wbeny .. ... .. ..... .
10'. II . .K De Pi,ss ...... .... .. ... .. .. B ... .. re rs haw ......... .. ... .
"
ll jH. 'vV. De Saussure .. .. ....... . . .... . P Charlest on .. ...... .. . .
"
12 1c. T . Do wlin g .. .. .... ... ..... ... . .. .. .. P Orangeb urg .... . .... ..
13 S. J. Du Pre.. . .... ..... . ... . . B .. .... !Berkeley ........... ... .
"
H IH. D . Ea r le .. . .. .. .. . .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. P •Rarl et on ....... . ... ... . Fh
J~. ~: lliot.. ... .. .. .. .. ... ... .. .. . B .... .. 11~e'.lU~Ol't ... . ..... . . . .. S. C.
16 R. E lli so n ...... ... .. .... ...... .. ..... .. .. P ~airfi eld ............. ..
"
I7 1J . J. Enl o w ... . .. .. ........... . ... .. .. . P !G ree nvill e .......... ..
Ev an s .... ... .... .... ..... ... .... B .... . Ma rio n .... .. . .... .. .. .
I 9 1W . G. Fik e ... ..... ... .. . . .... .. .. B .. .... Laurens .. ............ .
20 E. B. Fi t< hb 11 1·n e.. ... . ... .. .. .... .. .... P Co ll eton ... ........ .. .
211F. W . Gregg .. ..... ... .. . . .. .... B .. .. . / ' lorn nee .. .. . · ..... .. ..
22 1L. Gre.!!;o ry.. ..... ... .... .. ...... .. B .... .. Lan (::.u,ter ... .. . .. ... ..
"
23 W . .F. Ureen... .... . .. .. ..... ...... .. .. .. P !Ri chl a nd ......... . ... ..
"
2-! S t . C. G wynn ... .. ... .. ... ...... . B ...... Spa rta nburg .... ... .. ..
25 ,B. H. Hi ers ..... ............... .. B ...... :Co ll et o n .. ........ .. .. .
"
26 ,'l'. Hinnan t .. .. ...... .. ... ......... . B .. .... 1Faidi eld ...... . .. . ... ..
"
27 :fJ . Il orll2,cck.. .. .... .. ... .... .. ... . ..... . P 1Cbu1·l est on .. .... .... ..
I
!
28•R L . Hu g hes.. .... . ... . ........ .. B ... .. . Ha mpton ............ ..
2910 . F. Hu nter.... .... .. ............ B .. .. .. 1Bl1l'n\\'cll. .. ...... ... .. .
"
30!P, E. Hutto.. .. .. .. ... ... . .. .. .. .. B .. .... L exing ton .. .... .. .. ..
3 1•
J ae kso n............... .... .. .. .. .. .. P Charl eston .... .. .... .
"
32 jE. H . J efford s.... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. ... . P Chal'l esto n .. ... ... ... .
33 1L; S. J er vey... ....... .. .... .. .... . .. .. .. P Charlest on .. .. ... . . ..
"
3-l W . J en ·ey .. .... . .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. B .... . Charles ton ..... .... .. .
35 .J . G. J o hn st one .. . .. ....... .. ... B [ . .. ..I Ne wb cn y .... . ...... . I "
3li iF. J ones ............. .. .... . .. .. ... .... .. , P La111·ens .. .. ......... . 1
37 1D. K earn ey .... .. ... .. ............ . B 1.. .. .. Charles ton .. .. .... . .. 1 "
38 J. E. .Keit h ... .. . ...... .... .. .... .. .... .. ' P F lorence ..... .. ..... . ..
39 1W. S. L ongfo rd ... .. ......... .. .. ...... 1 r N c w_ben·y .. .. .. ...... ,
-!O,J . G. L a w.. .. .. .... . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. B .. .... Dal'l in g to n ....... .. .. .,
-! l jW. S. L ee, Jr ... .. .. .... ...... ... B ...... AndcrRon ............ ..
421A. E . L eg-n re. .. . .. .. .... .. .. ... .. .. .. P Ornn ge burg .... ... .. \
.J 3!:'· K L. Lip~ey .. ...... .. .. ... . .. B 1. .. . .. Cheste r .. . .. ... .... ..
44 ,'"W . H . Lock\\' ood ....... .. ..... .. .. .. 1 P !Beaufort .. .. .. .. ...... .
1ls. P . And erso n..... ...... . ......... ..
2\P}dga 1· Bobb .... .. .... .. ... ... .. ...
51W.
1
15:s.
18:D.
\'
�17
APPOINTMENTS-Continu ed.
Names.
I Class.
I
I
County.
I
IBfy. l Pay l
--'
i
45 1E. C. Logan.. . .... ........... .... ..... P iSpartanbul'g ..... .. . .. S. C.
46 1C. R. Lo,'vnd es.. ... .. .. .. .. ....... .... . P Charl es ton ~ ........ .
"
47 E. A. McCl ellan........................ P Charleston .......... . "
48 R.H. McMaster...... . ..... .. .. . . B ...... Faidield .............. .
"
49 E. L. i\folntosh ................... . .... P , Newberry ..... .. ... ..
"
50 C. :?lfath eson ...................... :...... P Gain esvill e ........... . Fla.
51 ,~V. A. Moore ..................... i ... ;. P 'Hi chland ............. .. s. c.
52 J. A. Moroso... ... . .. . .. .. .. .. ... . B ...... Cha1·l eston ..... .... .
53 1P. S. Neely ............................. P 1Barnw ell ........ .... ..
"
541P. S. Norris . ..................... B .... .. 'Edgefield ........... .
"
55 ,W. P. Odom.............. ... .. .. .. B ...... ,Chesterfield ......... .
561R. L. O'Neal e .................... I .... P Ri chland . ............ . "
571P. J. Peterkin .......... .. .. .. .... 1...... P 1Oranµ; e blll'g .. ..
"
58.J. E. Purifoy ............. .. ...... .B
... .'.. Edgefi eld .......... .. ..
"
1
591E~ L. Ready .. .. ... .. .. .. .. . .. . . . ..... P :Edgefi eld ......... .. .. .
"
6o lW. D. Ready .. ............ .. .... . 1 . .... , P Edgefi eld ... ... ...... .
"
61 1W. M. Reid ........ . .. ....... . ......... · P 1sumt er ....... . ...... ..
"
6~1J; W. Rouse .. ............... ... .. ,· B 1.. .... Ha.mp ton ............ .
"
63 G. S. Salley .... .. ............... . .. 1...... P ,ornngeburg ........ . "
1
6-!IH. E . Sc,h ~p~1·............. ... ..... ,.. .... 1 P Beaufort ............ .
"
65 Heni·y Seig l111g ........... .. ...... .. ... , P /Cb::ufoston . .... . .... . "
66 1V. S. Slo.an .. .. ................... 1. . . . ' P Charl es ton .......... . "
67 J.P. Smith .. ................. .... 1 B 1.... .. iBerkeley ............ ..
"
68 G. ~I. Staddi ouse .. .. ....... . ... 1 B i ...... ,Ma rlbor o ... .... .. .... .
"
69;T . C. Steven son................. B ...... !Chester .... .. ...... ..
"
70,D. A. SteYens ....... .. .. .. .... .. ...... 1 P Berk eley ............ .
"
71 'l'. C. Stone .. ........................... .1 P G1·ee ndll c ..... .. .... .
"
72 C. B. Stone .. ....... ............... ..... · I P G1·eenvill e ........... .
73 G. 1\1. Stuckey............... ...... .. .. .. P ,Su rn ter ............... ..
"
74 E . R. Tompkin s......... ......... . B .. . ... 'York .. ....... . .... . ..
"
75 R L. Tm·lington.. .. . ... .... .. . . ...... 1 P Mal"lboro ............ ..
"
76/E . P. Warin g .. .... ..................... P :Charl eston .......... ..
77 J. T. West ........ . .......... . ... B 1.. ..... Greenville ........ . ..
"
78 Otto F. Wi eters ................. .. .... 1 P Chal'! eston .... ... .. ..
"
79 W.W. Willi s ..... ....... . .. .... ..... P ,Barnwell ............ ..
"
80 W. B. Wil so n... .. . ..... ... ...... .. .... P Clarendon .......... ..
"
81 Geo. L. Wilson........... ... ..... .. .. .. P Ocon ee ... ............. . "
82 J. A. Williams ........... ,....... ...... P Barnwell ..... .. .... ..
"
*Turn ed back from 3d class, and allow ed to r e-ent er.
0
z
1
1
1
2-SCMA
�18
COURSES OF I N S'l'RUC TION.
Th e branches of study t a ug ht at th e South Carolina )filitary
Aca demy are g roup ed und er th r followin g departm ents :
1. ,Wathematics and Engineering-Co mpri sin g Al gebra , Geo metry ,
Trigonometry, Survey ing , Dcseripti ve Geometry, Analyti cal Geo metry, Calculus, M.ilitary Engineering, CiYil En g in eering, Dra win g,
Boo kk eepin g .
2. P hysical Science- Comprisin g Physieal Geog raph y, Ph y siology
:and Hy g iene, N atural Philosoph y, Chemistry, Mecha nics, Min eral ogy, Geology, Astronomy.
3. H istory, B elles-L ettres and Ethics- Co mpri sin g Eng li sh Gm mm ar , History of E ng la nd, Gener al Hi story, Engli sh Li terature,
Rh etori c, L ogic, Mental and 3foral Philoso phy, P oli tical ]~conomy,
Con stit utional L a w, El ocution, and Co mpositi on.
4. JJfodern L anguages- Co mpri sin g usual Course in F re nch and
{Term a n.
5. M1lita ry S cience and Tactics- Co mpri sing principl es of :Military
Science and th eir appli cation t o th e Art of War ; and t he 'l ' actics of
t he three Arms of th e Service.
ORDER OF ST U DIES.
Fot:RTH C LA SS.
First Term.- Algebra .
.Phys ical Geog raphy.
Eng li sh Grammar .
...
.F1·ench.
Second Term.-Algcbra (compl eted).
Physiology and H ygiene.
Hi stor y of E ngla nd .
French.
D ecla mation and Co mpositi on.
THIRD C LA SS .
First Tenn.-Geometr y (compl et ed).
Plan e and Sph eri cal Tri gonometry .
Survey in g .
P hysics.
Outlines of Gene1·al H istory and L ectures.
French .
Drawing.
�19
I
I
Second Tenn.-Surveyin,g-Field Woi·k with I nstruments--completed.
Descriptive Geometry-Shades and Shadows, &c.
Physics (continu ed).
Rhetoric.
Logic.
French.
Drawing.
Declamation and Composition.
SECOND CLASS.
First Tenn.-Analytical Geo metry.
Chemistry-Inorganic.
English Literatlll'e and Lectures.
German.
Drawing .
Second Tenn.-Calculus, with Philosophy of Mathematics.
Chemistry-Organic.
Chemistry-Agricultural.
Mental Philosophy.
German.
Drawing. ·
.Elocution and Essays.
Tae;tics.
Fms-r
CLASS.
First Term.-CiYil Engineering.
)iechanie;s .
.Mineralogy.
Moral Philosophy and Lectm-es on Ethics.
German.
Drnwing.
::Vlilitary Law and Pro cedure of Courts-:\fartial.
Second Term.-Civil and Military Engineering.
Astronomy.
(,eology.
Politic-al Economy, and J,ectures.
Constitutional Law, and Lectures.
German.
Book-keeping.
Hlocntion and Essays.
Art and Science of War, and )iilitary Engineering.
�S CHEDULE OF DAILY RECITATIONS.
9.30- 10.30.
,
10.:10-11.30.
11.30-12.30.
I
12.30-1.30.
2.30-3.30.
- - - - - - - - - -1- - - - - - - -l•- - - - - - -1- - - - - - - - .- - - - - - -- 1- - -- -
I.
ClasR.
r1st Sec. ( I
~
I
Mathematics.
l
l 2d Sec. { I Mor. & P ol. Sci.
Math.
( 1st Sec. (J I
I
~
Class.
I
_____ l 2d
III.
Cl ,.,
ass.
E~no-111,
. 11
M 'I;"", C\,P. W • I
1 .,
Chem.
{ i' Do. , an d Cl1em. I
Sec. - I Thur. & F ri.
Chem.
II.._ I
( ]st Sec. ' \
I
·i .
i
~ !
I
l ?d
,., ,Sec.
{-,
'
.
PhyR1cs.
Math .
Chemistry.
German
alternating with
Drawing.
Chemistry.
Do.
,-- - - - - - - -,- - - - - - - -,- - - - - - - - , -------
--------- - ,--------,
II •
Mil. Sci.
Mon. & Thur.
Eng.
W ed.
Mil. Sci.
Tues. & Fri.
3.30-4.30.
1- - - - - - - -
M., T. & W.
Math .
Math .
_ _ _ _ _ _ ,_ _ _ _
1
[
Germ an,
alternating with
Drawing.
English
Thur. & Fri.
Do.
Do.
,- - - --
~
- - ,- -- - - - -
Math.
Dra~ing, .
alternating with
French.
Physics.
Sec t·10nso.aIt' ng.
English.
Ma ti 1.
Physics,
every other day.
English.
Math.
Physics,
every other day.
Physics,
every other day.
Math .
D
~Jnglish.
- - --- --- -- - - - .- -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -1- - -- - -- ,- - -- - - -
r1st Sec. lr
~
J
1: ~s.
~ 2d
i 3d
l
Sec.
i
Sec. { ]
French,
every other day.
E"no-11~
., 11.
0
Do.
E no1JS
- h•
O
French,
every other day.
0
�21
FI N AN CES.
Th e S uperin tend ent 's Annual R eport of R eceipts and Di sbursements shows a balan ce of $10.31 cas b in hanrl. Hi s vo ucber s ha ve, in
acco l'dan ce with law , bee n fil ed with tu e Comptroller General.
Th e expe nditure per cadet ha s bee n aR her etofore, $300 per annum .
'l' he mmal ap propri ation of $20,000 for t he ''free education and
main tena ncc" of six ty-eig ht benefi ciary cadet s is asked.
l◄' U ND
COLLE CT E D FROM THE FEDE RAL GOVEl{N}fEN'l'.
SeYenty-,,:even t housand two hundred and fifty dolla1·s w as r eceiYed
by th e St a te from th e F ederal Go vernm ent in settlement of r ent and
damage, d ue th e State for F ederal use and occ upati on of the Citade l
Buil ding from 1865 to 1882; during which time th e Military Sch oo l
w:u;· susp end ed.
Of thi s a moun t , by an A ct of t he General Assembly of 1888, th e
s um of fifty-seve n th ousand two hun dr ed and fi fty dollars was diruc t cd
to be paid t o th e Board of V isitors for th e r ebuildin g, repa ir, and.
equipm ent of the Aca demy.
'fh e last Repurt of th e Board showed this work not entirely co mpl eted, a. nd a ba lan ce of t ha t da te of nin e t housand six hundred a.nd
fo m·tec n dollars and fifty -eig ht ce nts r e maining in its ha nds for t he
purpose.
Th e last L egislature in cr eased thi s bala nce by a furth er appropri at ion fro m t he sam e fund of t wenty-five hundred dollars.
'fh er e has bee n spent during the year in co mpl etin g th e section
r ooms of th e D epa rtm ent of Chemi stry and Physics, a nd so me oth er
min o1· w oi-1, , seYen hundred a nd eig ht dollars; a nd, in r earran,ging th e
::;e wcrage of th e buildi ng, th e ful'th cr sum of eig htee n hun d r ed an d
fo l'ty d oll ars and twenty-eig ht cents. Thi s w ork was cl one und er th e
close and intellige nt p ersonal supervi sion of Maj. C. S. Gad sden-t he
r esid ent member of t he B oard-and was deemed necessal'y in consequence of an epid emi c t hat had broken out in t he school and was
ass umin g unhappy propOl"tions. R efer ence is made t o th e Architect's
Report fo r detail s of t hese expenditures.
Th e re bas been paid to t hi s dat e for scientifi c equipment and applian ces r eceh ·ed a nd in place th e sum of twe nty -three thou sand nin e
hundred a nd eig hty cloll ~\.l'S and seventy -fo m· cents, a st at ement of
whi c h i II detail is appended.
V oucher s for all th ese p ay ments have been duly fil ed with th e
Comptroller Genernl.
'fh er e is now in the hands of th e B oard , to be accounted for, fi ve
t h ousand fiv e hund red a nd nin ety- t wo d 1 lars and fifty-one cents.
�22
This sum is due and to be paid for scientific equipment, and books for
the Libral'y already contracted for and pal'tly deliYered. Voucher;,
for same will accompany the next Annual Report of the Board.
CHANGES OF OFFICERS.
The <letail of Lt. C.H. Cabaniss of the 18th Infantry, U. S. 1-\ ., as
Profo,;sor of Military Science and Tactics, expired rluring the year.
and· be was succeeded by 2d Lt.John A. 'fuwers, of the 1st Artillery,
r. S.A .
Gen. George D. Johnston , after nearly five years' serYice, resigned
the Superintendency, and Col. Asbury Coward was elected to succeed
him.
'fbc retiring officers served the Academy well, and carry with
them the best wishes of the Board.
Lt. Towers is a native of the State, and a distinguished graduate of
the U. S. Military Academy.
Of Col. Coward it is unn ecessary to speak here. A brilliant so ldi er
in the field , identified since _ with the instruetion of youth both as a
leading tcaeher and as an ab le State Superintendeut of Education.
the Board believes that the best interests of the Academy are subserved by his acceptance of its charge.
JOHNSON HAGOOD,
Chairman.
DE'l'AILED STATEM:EN'l' OF PURCHASES OF SCil.;NTIFIC
:EQUIPMENT, &c. , TO DATE.
1890.
Paid
... Keuffer & Esser Co ...................................... S 811
54
" San1e ........................................................ .
Sa1ne
..
.....
........................
.
...........
..
........
..
117
"
" Same ...... .. .. . ........ ..... ... .. ......................... . 248
" Baker & Starbi rd ....................................... .. 113
" Shaler............ ................ .... .... ...... ..... ..... .. 75
" Eime r & Amend .................... ....................... 2,561
Ex1H·ess .................. _............ .. . . .. . .. . . .
42
00
00
2il
00
Ofl
57
50
$3,980 74
ACCOMPANYING PAPERS.
1. Reports Superintendents.
2. Report Architect.
(
�-,
I
23
SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORTS.
II
II
J
1,
lIEADQUARTER8 s. C. MILITARY ACADEMY,
CrrADEL, CHARLESTO N, S. C., J uty 2nd , 1890.
GPn. J OHN SON HAGOOD, Chairma n B oard of V isitors.
GENERAL : I ha ve t he honor t o submit t he fo llowin g report of th e
A eaclemy for t hat portion of th e present acade mi c session whi ch ha,ela psed sin ce my a nnu al r eport of th e 5th of N ovo mber , 188~.
At th e tim e of th a t r epor t th ere wer e 153 cad ets in att endan ce a t
th e_ Aca demy . Of t hi s number 19 have been honor a bly discharged,
13 on account of p hys ical debility , 3 haY e r esig ned, 2 have been r et ired, 1 has been di smi ssed fo r defi ciency in studi es, 2 have bee n
1-uspend ed fo r excess of deme1·i ts, a nd 3 bave died. Of the t ot al loss,
5 wer e benefi cia ries a nd 25 were pay cadets.
'l' here are at present on our r olls 123 cadets, of w ho rn 63 arc benefic iari es and 60 are pay cade ts. Th e 1st class, which g raduates thi 8
day , n umbc1·s 37 membe rs; of w hom 31 are be nefi ciari es a nd 6 arc
p ay cadets. Th er e will be on our rolls at th e close of th e present
academi c session 86 cadets, of whom 32 are benefi ciari es a nd 54 arc
p,ty cacl et8.
Th e Acad emi c Board recommend ·t hat diplomas be g mnted t o all
th e mem be1·s of th e 1st class except t o Cadets E:J.Y es a nd Burdell ,
·wh o, by reaso n of a bse nce on acco unt of illn ess, have fail ed to co mp lete th e course in geology. Tb ey r ecomm end , ho we,·er, " that
th ese cadets be allo wed t o stand examin ati on upon thi s study, and
t hat dipl o mas be g rnn ted t hem if t heir mark be sat isfac tory."
Th e prog1·ess in studies mad e by th e cadets bas bee n g ood.
Th eir ge ue rnl deportm ent bas been unusually good. Th e cad ets
l1 ave been drill ed in " th e sc hool of th e co mpa ny " a nd in " th e sc hool
of t he batta li o n," and al s1 in th e skirmi;;h d1·ill. 'l'h e members of
t he 4th class have, in addi t ion, been carefull y praeti sed in " th e school
of th e soldi er ; " whil e th e members of t he 1st a nd 2d classes have
been prncti sed in th e a 1·t ill ery drill. Th e profi c:iency made in th e
drill has been good.
Th e health of th e corps has bee n, as usual , ve ry good fo r th e
g 1·eater pa r t of th e session. 'l'h e g rip preYail ed fo r a fe w week s as an
epid emi c during t he months of F e brnary a nd March, but with out
any seri ous co nsequ ences. During theJ latter part of th e session a
n umber of th e cadets ha<l a low fe ver of ty phoid ty pe, whi ch occas ioned me much an x iety. F earing that th ere might be so me local
,:·
t
'
�24
cause for this di sease, I appointed a boa1·d of offi cers to ex a min e into
and r eport upon th e subj e(:t , an d have th e hon or to enc.:lose th eir r eport for th e information of th e Board . I furth er bad th e ground s
t horoughly overhauled, and discontinued the use of th e cistern water ,
s ubstitutin g artesian water in its place.
It is with exceeding r eg:·et and pain that I announce to th e B oard
t he death of three of our most promi sing y oung men, t o wi t: Cad et s
Wil son and Ri ve rs of th e 2nd class, and Cad et R obinson of th e 4th
ci ass. Th ey di ed during th e last m onth of th e sessio n of t yph oid
feve r. Proper ord ers wer e issued a nd proper r espect was observ ed
upon th e death of eaeh of th ese cad et s.
I hav e th e honor to be, r espectfull y,
Your obedient servant,
GEO. D. JOHN STON,
Supel'intend ent.
H EADQUAR'l'ERs S. C. MILITARY AcADEl\JY,
CITADEL, CHARLESTON , S. C., N ovember 3d, 1890.
Gen. JOHN SON HAGOOD, Chairman B oa rd of Visitors
So1tth Ca rolina Jltilitary Academy.
GENERAL : I haYe the honor to r eport that in obedience to th e
acti on of your Boa rd, mad e known to m e throug h your letter of
Sep tember 7th , 1890, I assum ed th e co mm and of th e South Carolina
}lili tary Academy on th e morning of October 1.
I found t he Academy buildings in good co nditi on gen erally, an d
especi a lly so in its sanita ry arrange ment:,. 'l'b e r ecent improve ments
in t be se werage sy ,st em , th e overbanlin g and purifi cati on of tb e cist ern s, a nd th e comm odi ous and co mfortabl e water closets just com pleted , leav e nothing to be desired a t presen t in tbe matte r of sa nit ati on.
Th e acad emi c equipm ent of th e in stituti on is also quite sati sfacto ry. Th e lar ge addi t ions lately made t~ th e D epartment of Chemistr_r and Ph y si cs, in th e way of chemi cals, fittin gs, sp ecim ens, an d
appa r atu s; th e improved appli a nces furni shed to th e Drawing D epart men t, a nd th e opening a t an eal'ly day of th e Library of well
select ed boo ks now co ntracted for, t ogeth er ·with th e present outfi t
in th e oth er departm ents, gi ve a ll r easonable faciliti es for thoroug h
academi c w ork .
In th e Military D epartm ent the fnrnitm·e is least satisfactory.
Tho small arm s are not all of th e same p attern ; th ey and th e accout rements a1·e worn by several y ears' use and cannot now be mad e t o
come up to the appearance expected of a corps belonging to the Mili-
�ta1T ::;chool of the State; and the four heavy and unwiclclly piec·es of
artille1-y belong to a period a qua1·ter of u centu1-y in the jl:t~t, and ,
tlieref'o1·e, unfit for tbe pm·poses of mod e rn tacti ca l in struction. Th e
(•hange r ece ntly made by the B oal'd in the status of tbc C. S. Army
ottlc-ers detailed for duty at tbe Academy. 1Yhile it will rn,-tly imp1•oye
the military disciplin e of tbe corps, will itlso rendet· it possible, r
h ope, t,o remedy the defi ciencies menti o ned without additional cost
to the State. Unde1· Sec-. 1225, R. S. U. S., provi sion is mad e for
,-uppiying ins titution s enjoying the detail of an nrn1y officer with a
pl'Opet· outfit of infa11t1·y arms and a batte1-y of artill e ry. These
"·ill, be of' a c.:haracte1· to ennble tho milita1-y instrneiion of the co rps
to reach in all r espect:; the s tandard maintain ed by t he milit:tJ'.)'
f1)1'ce of tbe Govel'l1ment.
On the 1st of Octo ber 2d Li e ut. .) ohn A. Towers, 1s t Artillery U.
f-i. A. , L"eported for duty as Commandant of' C1dets. Thi s office is :L
ne w o ne in thi;; Institution ; and the uhanges u ouessitated b,r it in the
l'() \' ised Regulation~ and former customs of the Acaclemy, and tho
p1·,,p('r differ entiation of his duti m-, h:w o 1·eq11i1·cd mueh thought and
deliberation; but 1 am happy to state that the work bas IJeen don e
with out fric.:tion.
~\ t th(\ beg inning; of tbc cu1·1·ent academic· yeal' one bundr~cl and
:-<ixty-fou1· pupils presented thmm,eh·es , eighty-two of wh o m w el'e
ali·cady upon the roll of the Academy; th e r e maining eighty-t wo
wcl'c ne w appointeel-J. Of the lattel', 3li nre B en efieia1'.Y , and 46 a1·e
Pay ( 'aclot:;. 'fhe same c.:lassification of tb e e ntil'e numbel' ,-bows:
·Bcnefiuia1-.r Cadets ............................. . .............. .'.....
Pay Cad ets .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .
68
96
Total ........ . ............................................... 164
] 11 eon~CftU0nce of my brief connection with the Acad emy, I can
o nly say, in eonclusion, that all tho officers ;;eem di:;posed to eoo pc rnt e beal'tily with m e in tbe attainment of hi g h est and best rc:rn lt:-1. and that the Col'ps of Cadets al'e a fin e body of intelli gent,
yo uths.
Very r espectfully, yo11l' obedient se1·viwt,
ASBURY COWARD,
Superintendent.
�Suprrintendent's Annual A cco1111t of Rrcripts anrl E.1pmrldure., for Fi.,cal "J'l'a r Hndin9 Oct. ,!1st, 18!)0.
I
.
.
1890:To balance on hand , Oct. 31st, 1889 .. 1 $
40
IPaid, as per Quartermaster's Statements.
:-ml
1889.
21 ,f.29 26 1 November. P ai d by_Quartermaster's vou chers herewith .I $
20,000 00 ' December.
"
"
"
''
400 00
1890 .
((
29G 0-J.I, .J anu ary .
"
"
"
Ii
! February.
"
"
"
"
1 March.
"
"
"
"
" Board Visitors:
" pay fund for th e yea r ....... . .... c . .
J "
benefi ciary fond ...... . ....... . ..... .
, '' insurnn cc from State TreaHurel'.. .. .
Quart erm aste r's sales for year ... .. .
I
I Apn.
']
I' May.
1
11
.lun€.
II
l
, •Jll
1y.
August.
St•ptember.
October.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
I"
I"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
,
I-To balance .......................... :
--•
"
U73 81
l.-l-20 77
5 ,535 G9
10 31
"
"
·
--
1 $42.365
I
$10 31 1)
rn
4,090 28
3,602 86
3,942 68
1,619 92
1-
$42 ,365 661'1 .
5.Hl6
3:847 82
:\68G 9[>
"
,,"
"
By balance ................................
1_ _ _ _ _
4 ,576 96
3,G61 -l-8
I
G6
l~
0-,
�27
A RCHITECT'S REPORT.
C uARLEs T ON ,
Gi:::-.
J OHNSON
GE:-IERAL:
S. C .. Sept. 1, 1890.
HA Goon, Chairman B o11. ril Visitors
8011th Carolina J!Tilitary Acad1;my.
I haYe th e honor her e\\'ith to fil e nm chc rs fo l' co mpl e-
t ion of t he work in sec ti on l'Ooms of th e Dcpal'tm ent of Ch emistry
and Physics at th e Citadel, am oun t ing to .. . .. ........ . .. . .... S 708 00
an d al so fo r !'eal'ran gc mont of th e cistern s and se werage,
am ounting to .... . .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. ...... .. ... .. .·. . ... .. . . .. 1,840 28
Total .. ......... .. . .. . .. ... .. . ... .. ... ... . ...... . .. .. ... . $ 2,548 28
Of th e last menti oned work , und ertak en in co nsequence of an
epid emi c of typh oid fe yer in th e school, it is propel' t o speak full y .
Th e matt er had been put by th e Board of Vi sitol's in t he chal'gc of
~foj. C. S. Gad sden-one of th e membet·R- an d I act ed directly un de r
hi s 01·ders.
A t hi s r equ est I made, iri July last, an ex amination of th e d rni nage
sy,; te m at th e Citadel, th e cistern s, and also th e \\'at e!' cl osets, urinal s,
a nd bath roo ms. I fo und th e cntil'e drainage defet:tive; th e ciste rn s
in need of cleanin g and p1'oper overflow~ ; t he cadet wa ter close ts badly
co 11 strn ctcd, and of old an d impcl'fect applian ce; so me of th e wat er
cl osets for offi ce rs were unn ecessary and badl y located ; th e ca det
urinal led directly into th e main d rain at tb e p oint of ventilati on ;
and th e wast e water from th e bath room empti ed also dil'ec tly into
th e main drain . 'l'bi s was repol't ed v erbally at th e tim e, and after
an in spection by .Major Gadsden, I was a uth orized t o devi se an entil'e
nC\\" syst em of drainage, etc. My plans, hnvin g bee n co mpl et ed, wer e
s ubmi t t ed a nd approved. I present hernwitb two pl a ns, s howin g t he
old and th e n ew status. As will be see n from th e plan s, th e entire
waste water of th e buil din g, including ki tc he n, urin al, bath room,
OYe rflow from cist ern s, a nd storm wa tel' from r oof an d parade g ro un d,
fo un d its way t o th e drain in Tobacco street through t he main areh, nl_'< . T obacco street drain co nn ected with Ki ng street drain , and
t he overflows from many privi es empti ed into it. Con sequ ently , nt
h igh ti de, much offensiv e gas was foreed up into traps a nd gra tings
left op cu t o r eceive th e storm watet· whi ch fe ll upon th e Parade.
Tb e present ana ngc ment is, tbat nil offensi,·e drain age is co nd uct ed
in to the drain in Hudson street. Th e slop \\"atcr from th e kitchen
�28
:incl pa nt ry is tak en by an ind epend ent drnin , J)l'Operly trapped, dir ectly i11to tb e Hu dso n street drain ; tb e main d rai n in th e E ast W ing
is t ut off from t he main buil d ing a t t be cu1·tain , an d th ence emp t ies
i nto H udso n stree t. 'rb e cadet u1·in aL and th e 1rnter fro m t he ba t b
r oo m, is al so carri ed into. Hud so n st rnet by tb e same dra in . Th e
waste wttter fro m t he cadet quarters is ta ken direc tl y .to Hudso n
street by t hree dl'ai11 s running und er t be nort b side of th e main
buildin g; t hese are properl y trapped to p rnve nt any foul air from
co ming in to t he cadet q ua rters .
.;rb c OYe rfl ows fro m t he ciste rn s are taken by pipes directly t hroug h
t he no rt b Ei idc of main buil d in g, em ptyin g upon tb e swfa ce of Hudson
st reet-, and not conn ect ed in any way with a ny drain , tbus r end ering
it impossibl e fcfr sew er g a s to fin d its way in to tb e cist ern s. 'L'h e
cistern s on t he West sid e of t be ma in buil d in g had no overflow , but
t hi s bas bee n sup pli ed , a nd in t he same mann e1· as tb e oth ers. U po n
t he r eco mm e ndat ion of Maj. Reese, afte r th e cistern s bad bee n th oro ug hly clea n~ed, th ey we1·e wa::, hed in sid e with a prepa rati on of
p ot m,sa, th e fil te rs t a ken out a nd new ones put in t heir pl aces. Th e
o ld 'l'o bacco st r eet d rain has been cut off just w est of th e archw ay,
an d a ne w pipe drnin has been bi d from th e archway castw ard ly to
Meetin g- street, emp ty in g o n th e surface of t he st1·ee t into thi s n,:w
d1·ain , w hi c h is not co nn ecte rl in a ny mann er w it h a ny sewer or
drain . A ll th e st ol'ln water ll'hi ch fa ll s upo n tb c Parade, and t he
waste wate 1· from th e r oof; is carri ed off to Meetin g street . Th e
c a det wa t er closets have all bee n r e moved a nd new and im pr oYecl
cl oset s are bein g er ect ed, and Rboul d be r eady by th e tim e th e t e rm
co mm ences. Th e main dry well into ,Yhi ch th ese closet s w ill emp ty
ha,; been conn ect ed by an overflo w pi pe wi t b tb e drain in Hud so n
str ee t, whi cb will , I hope, p rev ent it from fillin g as h eretofore. Th e
water clo~ts and urinal s on th e seco nd fl o01· adj oining th e r otund:t on
eith er sid e ba ve bee n r emoved a nd th e dry well s cl eaned a nd then
till et! w ith clean Still cl and lim e. Tb e water closet a nd bath r oo m i n
t he cadet q uarter::! on th e second fl oor o n th e w es tern sid e of t he
m ain build in g has bee n r emoYed , as th ere was no longer any use fo l'
t be m. I append t o t hi s r eport a state ment of expe nditures-marked
" A " and "B."
R espec tfully submitted,
T . A. HU GUENIN .
)
�29
A .
Ro o3r, &c.
STATEMENT EXPEN SE S c o~IPLf:'l'J '.'I G SECTJ0'.11
1890 . Balan ce in my hand s, bein g
CIT O!" in Rtating
amount of Bidrn wcll & .M.ul liu·s in last R eport
Ch eck from Clel'k Board . ..... .. . ... ..... .. ... . .. ... .
$
8. 00
700 .00
$708.00
Paid Wettcn ham & Fi she1· .. ............ .... ...... .. .. $ 75. 00
''
san1e .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . ... .. .. . .. . . .. .... ... .. . . ... .
"
vV. F . Padd en .. ... ... .. ..... .. ......... . .. ... ....
''
su111e .. . .... . .. . . .. . . .. .. .. . . ..... . ...... . .. . . . . ... . . .
"
"
Freig ht ... .. . .. .. . .. . ........... . . . .. . .. .. ...... . .
R. :M:cCa1Tel. ......... . .. . .... .. .. ... ... ... .. .. .. ... .
450.00
34.10
140.00
1.72
6.28 $70 8. 00
B.
STAT}~JIENT RECEIPTf\ AND ExPE'.'IDIT u R F,f; -
SE WE R A O E ,
By cas h rece i;-cd from Cb ai r man Hoal'd ......... .. .
"
"
"
"
"
&c.
$ 500 .00
1.340 .~K
"
- -·--
Total r eceipt ~ .... .. ... . ....... . .......... . .. . ..... .... .
'l'o pay !'Oil J ul y 19 ..... : . .. .. ... .. .. ... . .... . ... ... ...... . $
,;
,,
,,
"
''
"
"
,,
"
"
"
"
"
"
~,
26 .... .. ·•.. ... .. .. . .. ... .. ..... . . ... . . . .
Aug. 2 ..... ...... .. ...... . .. ... . . . .. . . .. . ... .
'' 9...... . . .. .. ·· ······ .. ........... ... .. . .
" 16 ......... .. .. .. .. ... .. .. · ··· · ·· ·-- --····
"
30 .... . ... . ... ... . .. ... . .. .... . .. .. •·• •··
Paid C. F. Pankniu ..... ... ....... . ..... . .. .... . ... ... .. .. . .
'· C. P. Poppenh eim ........ . .... . ... . ... .... .. ..... ..
" G. E . Toalc & Co.. . . .. ..... . . .. ... .. .. ...... ... ... .
" Vv. F . Padclon ... ...... . .... .. .. .. ..... . .. .. . .... . . .
'· R obt. McCane l. ... ........ .. ... . ... .. .. .... .. . .. .. .
" E . L. I-Ialsey ... .... . ............... .. ... .. ... ... .. ..
" T eleg-l'apb mes~agcs ..... .. .............. ...... ... .
" D rawin~ p lan ;;, &f•., (G. YI . G.) . .. .. ... . .... ... .
" J. Nolte, copying, &c.,-.. .. ..... .. ..... . .... .. ..... .
" Gui ll cni n & R iley ..... ......... .... .. .. ...... .. .. ..
" 'l.'. A . H. Com 's cu Ex\; ... .... .... ... . .. .... .. . ..
$1,8-!0 .28
29.G 0
-! 1.15
50.85
57 .00
41.9-!
14-.2n
1.25
.25
G3. 19
48.-!5
71.00
1.87
.85
50 .00
10.00
1,272 .80
8f,.83 $1. 840.28
--- ----
��,,
11
��
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Annual Reports of the Board of Visitors
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Annual reports for the Board of Visitors from 1885 -
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
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Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
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Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1890
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Annual report
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Annual report of the Board of Visitors, 1890
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PDF Text
Text
Lr
,
l
THE CITADEL
ARCHIVES AND MUSEUM
.ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
BOARD oF V1srr0Rs
OF TUE
South Carolina Military Aca~emy
FOR THE
Fiscal Year Ending October 31, 1891,
TO THE
General Asselllbly
OF THE
State of South Carolina.
COLUMBIA, S. 0 .
.JAMES H. WOODROW, STATE PRINTER.
1891.
��REPORT OF BOARD OF VISITORS.
OFFICE OF CHAIRMAN BOARD OF VISITORS
SOUTH UAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY, .
Novembe r 7, 1891.
To ltis Excellency B. R. TILLMAN, Governor :
T he Board of Visitors of the Sou th Carolina Mil itary Academy
subm it t hei r annual report, to be by yon t ran smitted to the General
Assembly.
BOARD OF VISITORS.
Gen . JOHNSON HAGOOD, Chairman . . . . .. .. . . . . . ... Barnwell ,
Rev. S. B . JONES, D . D . ... .. . . . .. . .. . ... .. . .. . . Columbia,
Col. EowA RD CROFT ......... . . . ... . . ... ........ G reen vill e,
Col. H. A. GAILLARD . . .... . ....... . . . . . .... . . . Winnsboro,
Maj. 0 . S. GADSDEN.. . . . . . . . ...... .. .. .... . .. Charl eston,
The Governor of the State (ex-o_ffecio ) . . ...... . . . ... Col umbia,
S.
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S.
S.
S.
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The Adju.tant and Inspector General of tlte State
(ex-o.fficio) . . .. .. . .. ... . .... ... , ... . . ... . . ... Col n mbia, S. C.
Col. H. A. GAILLARD, Secreta ry of the Board .. . . Winnsboro, :::5. 0 .
ACA DEMI C BOARD.
1890 -1891.
OoL. ASBURY COWARD, Superintendent and Professor of Moral
and P olitical Science.
LIEUT. JNO. A . TOWERS, 1ST AitT., U . S . A. , Professor of Military
Science and Tactics.
MAJ. ST. J AMES CUMMINGS, Professor of English Literature
and H istory.
MAJ. 0 . L. REESE, Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
�4
MAJ. R. G· THOMAS, Professor ~f Ncitlzematics and Engineering.
P . P. MAZYCK, Ass1'.stant Professor, in charge of llfodern
Languages.
SECOND LIEUT. 0 . J. BOND, Assistant Professor of 1llathematics,
and in charge of Drawing and Boolclceeping .
SECOND LIEUT . J . P. KIN ARD, Assistant P1 ofessor of English
· Literature and History.
SECOND LIEUT . J . T . CO LEMAN, Assistant Professor of Chemi,qf:ry and Physics.
F . L . PARKEU, M. D., Surgeon .
FrnsT LIEUT. W. W. WHITE, Quartermai;ter.
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FIRS!' CLASS-21 MEMBERS-GRAD UATED
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N AMES.
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1, 1891.
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2 1~fouldin, 'l'. J .. Pick en s .. . .. "
3 1\Vh aley, E . M. . Berlrn lc_y . . . . 1 "
4jF raser, H . W .. Geo rgetow n - I "
5Sally, D. D . . .. Oran geb nrg . "
(:i Spi vey, D. A . .. H orry. . . . . . "
7 Blythe, E. M . . 1Green vill e... "
8 Lorick . E. B ... K ershaw. . . . "
n Rouerts, R. C .. Barn well . . .. "
10 Frost, J.E . . .. Hichl a ncl . .. . "
l1 Tillin g hast ,W N Ri eh la11 cl . ... "
12 Carte r, A . F . .. Co ll eto n . . . . "
13 :\1:ag rath, J. W. Cha rl esto n . . "
14 Robertson, J . M. Ne wbcrrv . . . "
15 Hnmphreys, WC A ncl ers0 11 . . . "
16 McC ully, P . K. A nde rso n. . . "
17 Aveilh e, A. A .. Chat ham. . . . Ga
18 Oliver. J . L . ... Cha rl eston . . SC
a Brnilsford, A. M1Cla rendon . . . "
b S~lley, A. S . . .. /Ora11 geburg . "
b Simon s, W. W . Cha rl eston . . "
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18 5 8 111 8 1
15 6 51 6 7 8
16 12 10 1 n 10 H
17 8 6U l 6 2
i18 D 12 8 11 13
18 14 1113 5 1G
17 13 14 5,13 12
15 10 9 10 9 7
15 L113 15 12 6
17 ·13 16 14 14 18
15 16 17 l G15 15
15 17 1517 18 11
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a. Sick. Absent from llnal examination; will be given di1>loma upon passing In October a satisfactory examination npon all the studies in wWch his class waq examined In June•
b. Honorably dlscharged.
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SECOND OLASS-21 MEMBERS.
Order of Merit in
1 :Thomas, A. S .. -IRichland ....
2'McGhee, W. Z .. . Abbeville. . .
3 Coffin, G. R ..... Richmond ...
4 Beckwith, J. G .. Oraugeburg .
5 'Etheredge, A. G. Edgefield....
6 Hazell, R. I. . ... Charleston . .
7 McElwee, J. F ... York... . ....
81An~rews, B. W .. Orangeburg.
9,Scaife, H. L... Union. . . . . .
l0JBrown, P .... . ... Su mter.. . .. .
l l jDean, T. 0 ...... Spartanburg.
12 Huguenin, D .. .. Charl eston . .
13 Padgett, J. G.... Col leton. . . .
14 1Moorer, J. J . .. .. Co lleton. .. ..
15 Manning, A. S ... Marion. . . . .
alBuckingham, E. R Aiken.......
1Gil chri'st, R. B .. Charleston . .
c, Pinckney, 0. S . . Charleston . .
a Sm ith, A. P . . ... Hampton....
b1Walker, N. P .... Spartanburg .
a,Wilcox, F. S... Polk ........
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a. Honorably d!Scbarged.
b. Deflclent at semi-annual examination and discharged.
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11 7 15 12 1113 13
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THIRD CLASS- 40 MEMBERS.
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1 *D. J. Lucas . . .... Charleston ... .. S C B 151 1!
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31 11
2
B 16 1 2
2*J.
Cantey . .. . Kershaw .. . ... "
B 16 5 6 2 2 8 21 6
3 R. McC. Perrin ... . Abbeville . . .. . . "
B 15 6 7 6 7 4 91 5
4 J . P . Thomas ....... Union . . . . .. .. "
Oconee .. . . . ... "
B 18 3 1 9 4 91111
5 G. Shanklin . ...
6 W. A . Strih ling . . . . Spartanburg ... "
B 16 9 215 6 2 61 8
7 W. R. Goss . . ..... Union .. ... .... "
P 15 8 4 4 5112 11112
SE. B . Fishburne ... Colleton .. .. . . "
P 15 4 8 7 14 6 16 9
9B. D . Wi lson .. .. . . Sumter . ....... "
B 151 7 111 7 9114 313
B 17 1313 15 8 5 d10
10 W. B. Gou rdin ... . Williamsburg . . "
P 1714 12 14 1010 5 4
11 J . L . Mi ms . . . ... . . EJgefielrl ..... "
P 1610 9 11
12 I. Harby .. .. . .. . . Sumter ........ "
7 10 14
P 1611 10 13 1511 15 18
13 J . H. Earle .... . .. Sumter . . ... . . . "
P 15 17 14 10 1717 14 3
14 G. Bowen .... . .. .. An derson . . . ... "
15 G. H . Atkinson . .. Mecklenburg ... NC P 15 15 17 12 1616 1!J 7
16 W. E . Woodward . . Aiken .. . . . ... s C B 15 12 18 17 1215 8 19
P 16 16 16 18 11 119 17 16
17 J . R. Verdier ... . .. Beaufort .. .. .. "
P 16 19 19 16 1318 617
18 J. R. Hart .. . ..... York . . . . .. .. .. "
P 15 18 15 19 19 13 18 15
HJ G. L. Dial. . . . . . . . Ri chland .. .... "
cC . H . Alexander ... Buncombe . .. .. N CP 17 . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
a 'r. w. Bethea .. . . . Marion. . . . . .. s C P 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
P 16 . . . ' . . .. ... . . . .
b A. H. Boykin . . .. .. Kershaw .... .. "
P 16 . . . . .. . . . . . . . .
a J. W. Brunson . .. . . Orangeburg ... . "
P 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
c G . W . Connelley .. Charleston . .. .. "
b J . C. Dial. . . ... . . . Madison .... . .. F la P lG . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
aH . C. DuBose ..... Kershaw . ... . . S C P 16 . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
b R. B. Fripp ... . ... Richland .. . . . . " B 16 . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
a E. H. .Frost .. . ... . Richland .. . . . . " P 18 . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
bJ. W. Gre gg . . . . . . Marion . . .. . . . . " P 15 . . . . . . . . . . .. . .
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a. Honorably dlscbarged.
b. Found de11cfent at semi-annual examination and dlsebarged.
c. Suspended and dismissed for deJ!ciency In conduct.
�8
THIRD CLA8S - 40 M E~IBERs.-Oonti nited.
Meri t
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N AMES.
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C OUNTY .
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St. J . ~ervey .. .. Oh~ r-le-s t-on . . . .
C p lG,1 ..1 . . . . .. - . . I.~
b W. I-I. K eit h . .. . . . F lorence . . . . . "
P 16 . . . .. .. . . . . . I. .
a W. Oetj en . . .... . . . Ri chmond . .... Ga P 17 .. I.. ... . .. ..!..
aC . L. O' Neale ... . . 1Richl and ... . . . 1S C Pl 71.. , ... .. . .... ' . .
a R. C. Ri chardso n . . Clarendon . . . . . " · P 17 .. . . ... . ... . . .
e W. R. Robertson . . . Mecklenburg .. . N C P 15 . . I... .! .. . . / . . 1 • •
f U. E . Sand ers . . . . F lorence ... . . S c 1 Pl
a ,J. A. Satcher . . . .. . E dgefield . . . . "
P 16 . . j · . . . I.. . .
A. Smy th . .. . .. Green ville . . . . "
P 15 1 .. •.. ... . ..
b \V. _E . .Snowden . .. ~ Tilliarr_1sburg ... I " B 16 .. , ..
..
cl \V. J . Croswell .... ,Green vill e. .. . "
P 15 .... . .. .. . .
7i.. ·.. .. .. ..
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a. Honorably discharged.
b . Found dMcient at semi-annual examination an d discharged.
d. Per mitted tc retire.
e. Detlclent at semi-annual examination ancl turnecl back tc Fourth Class.
f . Turned back to Fourth Class, a nd subsequen tly granted honorable discharge .
...
�9
FOURTH CLASS-85
NA)fES .
MEMBERS.
COUNTY.
1 *Stackhouse, G. M .. Marlboro .. . .
2 * Hughes, R. L ... . .. Hampton.. . .
3 Babb, Edgar . .. ..... Laurens . . . .
4 Lipsey, 'r.- E. L . .. . . Ch ester.... .
5 Gregg, F. W . .. .. ... Florence. . . .
6 West, J. T ....... . .. Greenville.. .
7 Peurifoy, J. E .. . . .. . Edgefield... .
8 Hunter, 0. F ...... . Barnwell... .
9/Johnston, J . G ..... . Newberry .. .
10 Anderson, S. P ...... Charleston ..
11 McMaster, R. H . .. . . Fairfield . .. .
12 De Pass, H . E .. . .... Kershaw. . . .
13 Rouse, J . ·w ....... . H:Lmpton ... .
14 Moroso, J . A ... . . .. . Charleston. .
15 Gwynn, St. 0. , . . .. . Spal'tanburg.
16 Lee, W. S . ... ... . .. Anderson. . .
17Norris,P.S... .. . . .. Edgefi elcl .. .
18 Kearney, D . . . . . . .. . Charleston..
19 Ready, E. L . . ....... Edgefield... .
20 Du Pre, S. J . . ....... Berkeley . . . .
21 Fike, W. G ......... Laurens . ..
22 Cozby, J. D .. . ... . .. Newberry...
23 Hori beck, H ....... . Charleston . .
24 Stevenson, T . C ..... Chester. . . . .
25 Jeffords, E. H ....... Oharlest,rn. .
26 Law, J . G ... . . . . . .. Darlington..
27 Peterkin, P. J .. . .... Orangeburg.
28 Hutto, P. E . . . . .. .. Lexington . .
2$) McClellan, E. A . .... Charleston . .
30 Hinnant, T ......... Fairfield . . . .
31 Burriss, J. J . .. .... . Anderson...
32 Rtnckey, G. M.... . , . Sumter . . . .
33 Hiers, B. R. ........ Colleton . . . .
34 Odom, W. P .. . ... . . Chesterfield .
35 Smith, J. P ....... . . Berkeley. . . .
36 Barnwell, J . L . .. . . . Beaufort . ...
37 Jervey, W. S ..... ... Charleston . .
S. 0. B 18 4 1 1 l
5
"
B 15 2 2 12 .s :!"
B 18 1 14 3 8 18
"
B 17 o 3 14 15 2 ;
"
B 17 7 4 7 2 5
"
B 11s 13 8 9 3 15
"
BB l118s 181 56 19
1 6 57 1
"
13
"
B 1819,111511 3
"
P 16 12'22 2 16 18
"
B 15 10 10 26 10 20
"
B 16 17 33 18 9 3
·"
B 18 5 13 29 13 57
"
B 16 16 19 5 6 17
"
B 17 8 7 31 13 7
"
B 18 20 9 27 331 29
"
B ll6142122 117 23
"
B 17 2118 6 18 50
"
P ll8 15 49 25 21 9
"
B 11G 18 30 20 19 31
"
B 18 642 17 38 (i6
"
B il 7 22 15 42 25 27
"
P 17 35 43 4 20 24
" i B 1 7 31 12 39 22 43
"
P 16 35 16 13 29 39
"
ll 18 24 44 38 31 22
"
P 19 2D 29 51 43 47
"
B 18 26 36 3~ 34 33
"
P 17 37 24 41 23 24
"
B 16 28 .26 52 H2 19
"
B 18 25 23 35 58 58
"
P 18 38 39 36 30 16
"
B 18 140 25 46 39 13
"
B 18 27 26 24 36 33
"
B 17 32 32 21 24 30
"
B 16 23 37 55 37 50
"
P 16 46 47 8 44 40
1
I
1
1
2
14
6
5
20
4
33
21
10
37
25
8
26
39
57
18
55
44
30
45
19
31
14
24
22
11
12
17
29
46
16
42
28
63
58
47
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10
FOURTH CLASS-85 MEMBERS.-Gontinued.
11
!
NAMES.
I
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COUNTY.
I
38 1Mclntosh, E. L . .• •• Newberry ... S.O P 18 39 46 49 42 9 34p 16 42 41 53 27 31 40
391Langford, W. S .... . Newberry... "
B 1 7 50 17 29 2G 54 3t:i
40 ,J ervey, W . .. . .... .. Charleston .. "
P 15 36 35 34 40 54 59
41 1Keith,J. E ... ...... Florence .. . . "
P 16155 28 23 28 47 38
42 11\foore, W . A . .. . .... Richland.... "
B 18 41 52 32 53 20 22
43 :Gregory, L.... . ... . Lancaster . . "
P 115 158 47 10 12 11 65
44 1Legare, A. E . ..... . . Orangeburg. "
P
16 149 20 65 45 50 9
45 Stevens, D. A. . . . .. BP-rkeley .. . . "
Pl5 l52401148 54 51
46 Sloan V. S . ... . . .. . Charleston . . "
B 17 57 34 33 47 53 27
47 Clement, W. W .. . .. Berkeley.... "
P 15 56 50 45 40 11 31
48 Fishburn, C. C ...... Colleton... . . "
B 15 44 64 50 50 49 13
49 Tompkins, E . R .... York....... "
50 Earle, R. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fla. P 16 48 31 58 55 42 50
P 16 53 45 61 46 33 35
51 Matheson, C ... .... . Alachua . . . . "
52 Jackson, W . K ... .. . Charleston . . S. C. p 16 143 51 43 51 33 67
P 16 30 58 44 62 38 48
53 Ready, W. D ........ Edgefield . . . "
B 15 47 54 57 48 61 41
54 Bostick, W. M ... ... Barnwell. . . . "
P 16 34 57 56 60 43 52
55 Stone, T. C. . . .. ... Greenville . . "
56 Robertson, W. R .... Mecklenburg N.C. P 15 64 37 28 35 43 61
57 Logall., E. C ........ Spartanburg. S. C. p 16 145 63 40 57 43 64
P 16 62 55 54 55 24 54
581Reid, W. M......... Sumter..... "
P 1 7 63 59 47 63 60 1.
59 Ellis~n, R .......... Fairfield.... ;'.
P 18 59 53 59 59 59 5G
60 Baskm, A. C ........ Sumter . . . . ·
61 Caldwell, A. U .. .. .. Coweta. . . . . Ga. P 16 51 61 62 64 33 62
62 aDowlin g, 0. T ..... Orangeburg. S.C. P 15 60 56 60 65 41 43
P 18 66 62 47 54 62 53
63 Dukes, R. F ........ Orangeburg. "
P 17 61 66 67 52 62 GO
64 Turlington, R. S .. . . Marlboro.... "
65 O'Neale. R. L .. ... .. Richland.... "
7 54 65 64 61 68 6G
P 18 67 fiO 68 68 64 7
66 aSall ey,'G. S . ....... Orangeburg. "
P 18 65 68 66 67 64 49
67 aN eeley, P. S . . ..... Barn well..... "
P 16 68 67 63 66 67 68
68 aDeSanssure, H. W .. Charleston . . "
B 16 ........ . .... .
b Elliott, S. R. ....... Beaufort... . "
P 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c Enlow, J. J ........ Greenv ille... "
P 16 . . . . . . . . . .... .
·d Evans, D ...... ..... Marion.. . . . . "
--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - - - - - - ' - - - - - -
Ii
I'
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Nor1JS.-a. Found deficient at annual examination and turned back to join next Fourth CJ.u.ss.
b. Absent, sick at annual examination, not graded,
e. Honorably dlscbn.rged.
d. Suspended aud dL~mlssed for deficiency in conduct.
I
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�11
FOURTH CLASS-85 MEMBERs.-Oontinued.
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c[Green, W. T . . . . . ...
c;J ervey, L. S . . .... ..
c Jones, F . . .. . . . .. ...
c Lockwood, W.R .. ..
c Lownd es, C.R .. .. ..
c Scheper, H. E .... ..
c Siegling, H ... .. . .. .
c Stone, C.B ... ... .. .
c Waring, E. P ....... .
c Wieters, 0. F . . . .. . .
c Williams, J . A ... .. .
c Willis, W.W ... . .
c Wi lson, W. B .. .....
c Wilson, G. L .... .. ..
..
NOTE.-C. Honorably discharged .
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Charleston ... "
Beaufort ... . "
Charleston .. . "
Greenv ille . . "
Charleston .. . "
Ch arleston ... "
Barnwell ... . "
Barnwell .. .. "
Clarendon .. . "
Oconee ... . . ·. "
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.. .. ..
.. .. ..
. . .. . .
.... ..
. ... . .
.. .. ..
. . .. . .
. .. . . .
. ... . .
. . . . .. .
. .. . . .
. ... . .
�12
CONDUCT ROLL-CORPS OF CADETS-165
ME:a1BERS.
NAME.
1 Lucas ... .. . .. .
2 Cantey ...... . .
3 Thomas, A ... .
4 Coffin ....... ..
_5, Perrin, J ... .. .
6 Bowen ........ .
7 Lorick ... .. . .. .
8 Stackhouse . .. . .
9 West ....... .. .
10 Lipsey .. ... . .. .
11 Spivey ...... .. .
12 McElwee . .... .
13 Mims ... . , .. . .
14 Salley, G ... .. .
14 Babb .. ....... .
14 Thom as . J .... .
17 Etheredge . ... .
18 Salley, D . ... . .
18 Humphreys ... .
20 DePass ...... ..
21 McGhee .... .. .
22 Mau loin . .. .. . .
2:::1 Steph~ns ... . . .
24 Jervey, W. S .. .
25 Whal ey . ...... .
;W Penin, R .. . . . .
27 Johnston .. .. .. .
28 Beckwith ..... .
29 Atkinson . ... . .
30 Hase ll ... .... . .
31 La.w ... .... .. .
32 Stribli ng ...... .
,rn Tompkins .... .
34 Horlbeck .. .. .. .
:35 Hunter ....... .
35 Peterkin . ... .. .
:➔ 7 Buf'riss ....... .
38 Gregg ........ .
;38 Hutw .. ... . .. .
38 Tillinghast .... .
41 McCu lly .. .... .
42 Hughes .. .. ... .
43 Huguenin .... .
3 81
....
44
44
58 .. . . 4fi
56½ . . . . 47
55½ . . . . 48
53½ .. . . 49
48½ . . . . 50
43½ .... I 51
42 . . .
51
41 .... I 51
39 . .. . I 54
37 .. .. I 54
36½ . . . . 5o
32½ .... ' 57
32½ .... I 57
32½ 1 .. . . 5\J
30½ . . . . 60
27
61
27 .. .. , G2
26½ . . . . 63
24½ ... 1 64
22 .... 65
ILee . ...... . .. -1 4 . .. . 11½
3 72½. ...
Fike . ..... . ...
2
2
Aveilbe ...... .. I
Ellison ......... 1
l-'rost.. . . . . . . . .
Roberts...... . .
\ ·arte r. . . . . . . . .
F'ish bn rne, E . . .
Gregory. . .... . .
Jeffords .......
Gounlin ... . . ..
Sternnson.. . . . .
Shanklin . . . . . .
Rouse .. . ....... 1
Clement ... . . . .
J1?1'lastcr ..... . I
Hiers. . . . . . . . . .
Dean . . . . . . . . . .
;\IcOlellan . . . . .
Goss . . . . . . . . . .
Frase r . . . . . . . . .
Ready,E ... . ..
iVI_atheson... . ..
F1shbnrne, C . ..
Peurifoy ... ... .
Cozby . . . . . . . . .
McIntosh. . . . .
Andrews ... ....
Harby . . .. . .. .
Wilson . . . . . . . .
An~ ~rson. . . . . .
Scaife ........ ..
Jervey, W......
Dial. . . . . . . . . . .
Moore. . . . . . . . .
Langford . . . . . .
Moroso .... . . . .
Dukes .... ... ..
Elli0tt. .. . .. ...
Stuckey.. . . . . . .
Bostick. .. . . . . . .
Dowling .. ... . .
Robertson, J. . .
1
3
1
4
4
4
1
2
3
4
4
2
2
1
1
4
2
1
4 21
4 20
1 Hl½
3 19
4 18½
2 18
3 17½
2 10½
4 9½
1
I
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67
.... I 67
. ... 1 69
.. .. I 70
. .. . I 71
.. . . 72
. . . . 73
. . . . 74
3
8 . . .. 75
4 6½ . . .. 76
4 4½ . . . . 77
4 3 . . . 77
4 3 . . . . 79
4 1½. ... 80
4.. . . 5-½ 81
4.. ..
5½ 82
1 . . . . 5½ 83
1 ...
7
84
4....
7½ 85
2 ....
9
86
....
1
4
1
4
1
1
1
3
4
4
3
4
3
4
4
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....
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\
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11½
14
rn
16-}
2H
4 ....
41 ..•.
2 .. . .
3 1 . . ..
3 ....
23½
26
26
2G
31
31
32
32½
3:-2-l
34
34½
35
36¾
37½
38
39J
40,}
41,t
41½
42
44½
46
,17,t
48
'1.
48½
4 ....
21
31. . . .
1
• •
• •
4 ....
11. . . .
4 . ...
4 ....
4 1 ... .
41... .
....
50
1
4 .. .. 51½
3 . . . . 52i
4 . . . . 52½
4 . . . . 58
4 . . . . 58½
4 .... 59
4 .. . . 61½
4 . . . . fi 7
4 . . . . 67½
4 ... 71
1 . . . . 74
2 ....
�13
CONDUCT ROLL-CORPS OF CADETS-165 MEMBERS.
Continued.
.8...,
·-
zj
NAME.
00
00
·;;;
,..,a5
a)
~
E
0
·.;:;
v"' ....
"" A
87 Oliver ..... . .. . 1 . . . 75½
87 T urli ngton . .... 4 . . . . 75½
C,
Kearney .......
Du Pre . ... . ... .
Caldwel l. . . . . .
Barnwell . . . . . .
Hinnant . . . . . ..
Manning . . ....
Robertson, W ..
Magrath .... . ..
Neeley ...... . .
Ready,
Ve rd ier . ... . . .
Earle, R. ..... .
Sloan .. . . . . ....
102 Stone .. ..... . ..
103 Reid . .. .. . ... .
104 Brai lsford . . . ..
104 Norris .. . . .. ...
l06 Hlythe ... . . . . .
107 Baskin . . . . . . . ..
108 Gwynn . . ......
109 Moorer .... . . . .
110 Brown . . . . . . . .
111 Hart ... ... . .. .
11~ Smith ... . ... . .
113 Padgett .... ...
114 Earle, J . . .....
115 Keith .... . ....
116 IOdom .. . .. . ...
117 Legare ........
118 Woodward .. . .
119 Logan .........
120 O'Neale .... . . .
121 Jackson . . . . ....
122 DeSaussure .. . ..
. ( Alexander.. .. . .
~al'
Os, 1 Bethea . . . .. . ..
ze
~ l Boykin . . .. .. . .
,v .. ....
4
4
4
4
4
2
CD
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....
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. . ..
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1
4
4
3
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( Brunson ..... .. 3
1
•~;ii
106
115 ci
117t1:~
n6t l~
117
12ot 0
123 1E-;
lU O
127 Z
129½
134½1
138½
Buckingham ...
Connelley ... .. .
Croswell .. ... ..
Dial, J.C .. . . . .
Du Bose . . ... .. .
Enlow ...... . . .
Evans .. . .. .. . .
Fripp .... . ....
Frost, E. H ... .
Gi lchrist... . ...
Green ..... . . .. .
Gregg, J. w...
Jervey, L.
Jones ......... .
Keith, w. H . ..
Lockwood .....
I Lowndes
. .. ... .
Oetjen . . .. . ....
i O'Neal . .. . . ...
I Pinckney . .. . ..
Richardson ... ..
I
. . ..
Salley,
I SandersA. ... S. ...
.
. ..
Satcher . ..
Scheper .... . . .
Seigli ng. . ... . ..
Simons . .. .. . . .
Smyth ....... . .
Sm ith ...... . . .
Snowden .. . . .
Stone, C •..... .
Waring ..... . ..
Will iams . . . . ...
, Willis ..... . . . ..
Wi lson, W. B ..
Wilson . G. L ...
Wal kei: .. . ... . .
1 Wi lcox .. .. . . ...
l Wieters ... .. •...
I
I
I
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141!
142
155½
160½
16lf
163t!
. . ..
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3 .. . . . . . .
3 .. ..
3 ....
ce
A;
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77
80
87½
89 t
90½
91½1
95 11
96½
9t:i½I
98½
195½
200
def.
a5
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89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
97
99
100
101
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4 . ... . . .
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4 . . .. . ..
2 .. . . ...
2 .. . . .....
4 . .. .
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,
'
�14
APPOIN'l'MENTS TO THE S. 0. M. A. FOR 1891-92.
CLASS.
NAMES.
I
IBfy. [Pay. 1
COUNTY.
1 J. B. Allison.. . . . . . . . . . . . .
P York .. .. ... .
2J. J. F. Barnes.. .. .. . . . . . . B .. . . Aiken .. .. . .. ... .
3' S. M. Beaty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P Union . . . . .•.....
4 R. E. Boggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B .. . . Pickens . . ....... .
.5 S. H. Booth.. . ...... . . . . . . B .... Horry .... . ..... .
6 H. W. Bond.... . . . . . . . . . .
P Chester ......... .
7 A. Douglass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B .. . . Richland ..... . .. .
8 0. E. Fleming . ...... .. . . .. . . .. P Spartanburg ..... .
91A. F lud. . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . . .. . . P Sumter .......... .
10 0 . I. Green. ... . . . .. . . . . .. B .... Orangeburg . .. .. .
11 W. T. Green.. . ...... . .... . . . P Richland . .. .. ... .
12 W. P. Halt.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P Charleston ...... .
13 W. 0. Harllee..... . . . . .. .
P Marion . . .. .. .... .
14 0 . R. Harvin. • . . . . . . . . . . . . B . ... O1:uendon .... . . . .
15 P. T. Hayne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B . . . . Greenville ....... .
16 0. Huguenin.... . . .
P Oh:u]eston ... ... .
17J. M. Ivy.................
P York . . .. . ..... .
18 L. S. Jervey . ... . • . . . .. . • . .
l' Charleston .. . : . . ..
19 8. D. Jervey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P Charleston . ... ... .
20 R. E. Lee................. . . . l? Abbeville ....... .
21 1A . Levy . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . • . . . . . P Richmond ..... ..
22 H . L. McCall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . P Marlboro ........ .
23:J. C. McElroy. . ....... . . . .
P Grnenvitle ....... .
24j C. Martin .... . • . . . . . . . . . .
P Richland . . .... . .
Z5 .R. G. Mills.. . ..... . ...... .
P Chester .... • .••..
26 J. E. Miater.. .. . . . .. . . . ..
1? Laurens .. • . . .. • ..
271R. W. Minus . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P Colleton ........ ..
2Sl. L. Park~r. Jr. . . . . . . . . . .
P Charleston . • .. . •.•.
29 10 . D. Roll'nns.... . . . . . . • . . B . ; .. Williamsburg .... .
30 E.... S. Read. . . . . . • . . . . . . • . . B .... Georgetown ....... .
31 S. W. Reaves.. . . . . . . . . . . . . B . • .. Marion ..•. . .. . ..
32 L. S. Riley.......... . .... .
P Barn welt . .. ...... .
33 B. M. Roberts.. . . .. . .. . . ..
:P Barmvell .•.. .. • ..
34 A.. S. Salley. . . • . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. l? Orangeburg . •.. • . .
35 W. 0 . Schnrche.... . . . . . . .
:P Chadeston .. .... ..
36 C. F. Schwing..... . . . . . . . .
.P Green vine.. . . . . .
37 0. B. Smith. .. . .. ......... . . .. :P Union .. ... . . . . . .
38 F. Speer.. . .. . . . . . . . .. .. .. B .... Abbevill'e .• ... • . .
3\1 L. C. Speers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... · P- New berry . • .. . . • ..
40 C. B. Stone . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . .. • . P Groen ville . .. ..... .
41 W. M. Walker.............
P Oumberla11t.d .. .. . .
4iE. R. Wallace . ........ .. . ..
:P Union . . .... • .. ...
43 H. E. Whitner.. . . • . •. . . . .
P Anderson . ...•...
44 W. P. Witsell.... . . . . . . . • . B . ... Colleton ...... .. .
45 J.B. Livingston........... B .. • . Richland . ... ... • .
46 F. S. Wilcox..............
P Polk . ..... . . ... . .
47P. M. Grausman...........
P Wake ........... .
1
1
s. 0 .
S. C.
S. C.
S. C.
s. 0.
s.o.
s. 0.
s.o.
S. 0.
S.C.
S. 0.
s. 0 .
s. 0.
s.o.
s.c.
s. 0.
s.c.
s. 0 .
s. 0 .
s. 0.
Ga.
s. o-.
S. 0.
s.. 0.
S. 0.
s. 0 .
S. C.
8. 0 .
s. o-.
s. 0 .
s. 0 .
S. 0 .
s. 0.
S. 0 .
s. 0.
s. u.
s. 0 .
s.o.
S. 0.
s. 0.
N. O-.
S. O;.
S. C.
s. 0-.
s.c.
N . 0.
N.O.
�15
BATTALION ORGANI ZATION.
November 1, 1891.
ADJUTANT-HUGUENIN, D.
SERG EANT-MAJOR-- PERRIN.
Qu ARTERMASTER-McG HEE.
Qu ARTERM'sT'R-SERG'T-L U CAS.
"Company A." "Company B ." "Company C." " Company D."
Captain,
DEAN, 1.
Captain,
THOMAS, A., 2.
Captain,
COFFIN, 3.
Captain,
ETHEREDGE, 4.
Lien tenant,
MCELWEE, 1.
Lieutenant,
HASELL, 2.
Lieutenant,
BECKWITH, 4.
Lieutenant,
ANDREWS, 3.
First Sergeant,
CANTEY, 1.
First Sergeant,
DIAL, 3.
First Sergeant,
BOWEN, 2.
First Sergeant,
EARLE, J ., 4.
Sergeants,
VERDIER, 1.
STRIBLING . 5.
WILCOX, 9.
Sergeants,
THOMAS, J ., 3.
HARBY, 6.
Corporals,
Corporals,
DEPASS, 2.
WEST, 1,
liORLBECK, 7.
B u1rnis, 5.
COZBY, 9.
LEE, 11.
BARNWELL, 12. ANDERSON, 14.
STACKHOUSE, 17. PEURIFOY, 20.
Se rgeants,
Sergeants,
SHANKLIN, 4.
Mnrn, 2.
GOURDIN, 8. FISHBURNE, E.,7
Cor porals,
Corporals,
MATHESON, 4.
PETERKIN, 3.
JOHNSTON, 8.
LIPSEY, 6.
McI NTOSH, 13. STEVENSON, 10.
GREGG, 15.
KEARNEY, 16.
BABB, 18.
HUGHES, 19.
Figures Indicate relative rank.
�I
_.J
16
COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.
The branches of study taught at the South Carolina Military
Academy are grouped under the following departments:
1. ~
Afalhematics and Engineering.-Cornprising Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Surveying, Descriptive Geometry, Analytical
Geometry, Calculus, Military Engineering, Civil Engineering, Drawing, Bookkeeping.
2. Physical Science.-Comprising Physical Geography, Physiology
and Hygiene, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Mechanics, Mineralogy;· Geology, Astronomy.
3. History, Belles-Lettres and EtMcs.-Comprisi11g English Grammar, History of England, General Hi story, English Literature,
Rh etoric, Logic, Mental and M(\ral Philosophy, Political Economy,
Constitutional Law, Elocution and Composition.
4. Modern Languages.-Comprising usual course in French and
German.
5. Military Science and Tactics .-Comprising principles of Military Science and their application to the Art of War; and the
Tactics of the three Arms of the Service.
ORDER OF STUDIES.
FOURTH CLASS.
Ji''irst Term.-Algebra.
Physicial Geography.
English Grammar.
:French.
Second 1'erm. -A1gebra (completed.)
Physiology and Hygiene .
._
History of England.
French.
Declamation and Composition.
'l'HIRD CLASS.
First Term.-Geometry (completed.)
Plane and Spherical Trigonometry.
Surveying.
Physics.
Outlines of General History and Lectures.
French .
Drawing.
J
�17
•
Second Tenn.-Surveying--Field Work with Instru ments--cornpleted.
Descriptive Geometry-Shades and Shadows, &c.
Physics (continued).
Rhetoric.
Logic.
French.
Drawing.
Declamation and Composition.
SECOND CLASS.
First Term. - Analytical Geometry.
Chemistry-Inorganic.
English Literature and Lectures.
German.
Drawing.
Second Term .-Calculus, with Philosophy of Mathematics.
Chemistry-Organic.
Chemistry-Agricultural.
Mental Philosophy.
German.
Drawing.
Elocution and Essays.
Tactics.
FIRST CLASS.
First Term .-CiviI Engineering.
Mechanics.
Mineralogy.
Moral Philosophy and Lectures on Ethics.
German .
Drawing.
Military Law and Procedure of Courts-Martial.
Second Term. - Ci vii and Military Engineering.
Astronomy.
Geology.
Political Economy, and Lectures.
Constitutional Law, and Lectures.
German.
Bookkeeping.
Elocution and Essays.
Art and Science of War, and Mili tary Engineering.
c-2
�SCHEDULE OF RECITATIONS, FIRST TERM, SESSION OF 1891-92. ,
-
10:30 to 11:30.
11:30 to 12:30.
12:so to 1:30.
2:30 to 3:30.
3:30 t o 4:30 .
to
Col. Coward.
Mathematics
to
Maj. Tllomas.
M!I. Science,
Tues. and Thurs.,
to
Lt. Towers.
Chemistry
to
Maj, Reese.
German
every other day
to
Capt. Mazyck.
Drawing
every other day
to
Lt. Bond,
Mathematics
to
Maj . Thomas.
Chemistry
to
Maj. Reese.
English
to
Maj . Cummings.
German
every otber day
to
Capt. Mazyck.
Drawing
every other day
to
Lt. Bond.
Physics
to
Lt. Coleman.
Drawing
every other day
to
Lt. Bond.
Mathematics
to
Maj. Thomas.
Drawing
every other day
to
Lt. Bond.
Physics
to
Lt. Coleman.
French
every other day
to
Capt. Mazyck.
Drawing
every other day
to
Lt. Bond.
Mathematics
to
Lt. Bond.
French
crnry other day
to
Capt. Mazyck,
every other day
to
Lt. Bond.
9:30 to 10:30.
...
FffiST CLASS.
.
Moral Science
-SECOND CLASS.
I
rLi
~
"'~
6
§
,...
'" I
4th Section.
I
(
Mathematics
to
Maj. Thomas.
Frencl1
every other day
to
Capt. Mazyck.
Physics
to
Lt. Ccleman.
Section.
8d Section .
Ila
French
every other day
to
Capt. Mazyck.
1st Section.
Mathematics
to
Lt. Bond.
Engllsh
to
I
Maj. Cummings.
-
rLi
"'~
6
~
~ (
~
0
i..
1st Section.
}' rcnch
every other day
to
Capt. Mazyck.
2cl Section.
French
every other day
to
Capt. Mazyck.
Mathematics
t
Lt. Johnson.
'
Englfah
to
Lt. Johnson.
I
Drawing
I
I
'
I
Mathem atics
to
Lt.. Johnson .
Engllsh
to
I
to
r
>-'
( Maj. Cummings.
00
Physics
to
Lt. Coleman.
Physics
every other day
to
Maj. Reese.
i
I
~
English
Lt. Johnson.
Physics
every other day
to
Maj. Reese.
•
�19
FINANCES.
The Superintendent's Report of Receipts and Disbursements on
account current expe nses of th e fi scal year s hows a balance of $110. 99
cash in hand. His vouc hers have, in accordan ce wi t h law, been µled
with th e Comptroller-Gene ral.
Th e expe nditurn per Cad et has been, as h eretofore, $300 per annum.
The usual appropriation of $20, 000 for "the free education and
mainten ance" of sixty-eig ht beneficiary Cade ts is asked.
PU ND COLLECTED FRO NI THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.
Thi s was an amou n t collected from the F ederal Government in
·se ttle ment of ren t a nd d a mage due the State for use and occupatio1t
of t he Citadel buil ding from 1865 to 1882, dnring which time the
)filitary Sc hool was suspended.
A part of thi s a mount, to wi t, M 9, 750, has heretofore been directed;
by the General Asse mbly, to be paid to the Board of Visitors for the
rebuildin g , repair and equipm ent of the Academy.
'rhe disbursement of this fund has been, in prev ious reports of the
Boa rd of Visitors, accounted for as the work progressed, and vouche rs for all payments duly fil ed with the Comptroll er-Gen eral. At
the last report th ere was in the ha nds of the Board, to be accounted
for, $5 ,5 92.51.
A detail ed sta tement of expenditures upon this account during the
last year is appe nd ed , vou c hers for which have also been fil ed in the
Comp t roller's offi ce. The balance in band shown of this date, to
wit, $1,043.6 H, is due for books for the library, to be paid for when
deli vered.
ARMAMENT.
l
U ntil recen tly th e arm s and accoutrem ents in use a t the Academy
were of t h ose belon g in g to th e State. These haYe bee n turned in to t he
Adju tant Gen e ral for th e use of th e Militia, and th e Corps is now
equipped with a rm s and accoutre ments received from the F ederal Governm ent, a list of which is append ed. For the safe keeping and return
upon d emand of these arm s a bond of $10,000 was required, and bas
been exec uted by the Presid ent of the South Uarolina U niversity, (of
which the Military Academy is a branch,) with Messrs. C. S. Gad sden
and John son Hagood as sec urities thereto. A Joint Resolution a t the
last session of the General Asse mbly pledged indemnification on the
part of the State to th e sureties which were required by the Federal
Government.
�20
ENLARGEMEN'f OF THE BOARD OF VISITORS.
It is respectfully recommended to the General Assembly to enlarge
the Board of Visitors by adding to its ex-officio membership the
respective Chairmen of the Committee on the Military in each
House and also the State Superintendent of Education.
The interest of the Academy and of the State, it is believed, will
be subserved in thus securing the presence upon the floor of each
House at all times a member of the Board, who being fully informed
can promp_tly and officially answer all inquiries that may be made
ancl meefany explanations which may be required in the management
of the Academy.
The presence of the Superintendent of Education upon the Board
will connect the Military Academy more completely with the general
school system of the State, and also give a member whose counsel
will be valuable.
The recommendation here made is the result of mature thought
on the part not only of the existing Board of Visitors, but of very
many who, taking an especial interest in the Military Academy,
seek its welfare and extended usefulness.
JOHNSON HAGOOD, Chairman.
DETAILED STATEMENT FEDERAL FUND.
1890.
Nov. 1, Balance per account rendered .. . ... . ... .. ..... $5,594 51
V. 1 . ... $ 878 94
" 19, Paid Laboratory,
1891.
919 00
V. 2 . .. .
Feb. 26, " Library,
3
....
V.
9 00
Mar. 2, " ...
"
'4
....
V.
1,200
00
6, "
"
5
....
60
00
V.
April 4, "
"
526 64
V. 6 ....
7, "
"
"
7
...
14 20
V
.
29,
"
"
"
19 87
2, " Library and Lab'ty, V. 8 . . ..
May
3 71
V. n.. ..
June 2, " Library,
V.
10
.
.
.
.
142
33
Laboratory,
4,
"
"
V.11.
...
Library,
545
09
13,
"
"
V. 12 . . ..
l 75
" 16, "
"
V. 13 ....
97 18
Aug. 1, "
"
V. 14 ....
133 11 4,550 82
7, "
Nov.
"
"
7, Balance .... . ................ . . . ............ $1,043 69
�21
LIST OF ORDNANCE AND OH.DNANCE STORES
Received at South Carolina Military Academy, Charleston, S. C.,
from the United States Arsenal at Rock, Island, Ill . :
2 Three (3) inch rifled guns.
2 Carriages and lirn hers.
2 Gunner's haversacks.
2 Handspikes (trail.)
4 Lanyards.
2 Priming wires.
4 Sponges and rammers.
4 Sponge covers.
2 Tube pouches.
4 'l'h um bs tails.
2 Tompions.
2 Vent covers.
1 Pendulum hausse.
1 Pendulum hausse seat.
1 Pendulum hausse pouch.
2 Paulins.
150 Springfield Cadet rifles, cal. .45, with appendages.
150 Bayonet scabbards, steel.
150 Waist belts and plates.
150 Cartridge boxes.
8 Arm chests.
Counted and verified.
WM. W. WHITE,
Quartermaster S. C. M. Academy.
'CHARLESTON, S. C., October 15, 1891.
�22
SUPERINTENDENT'S HEPORT.
SOUTH CAROLIN A MILITARY ACADEMY,
CHARLESTON, S. C., November 3, 1891.
To tlte Board of Visitoi-s of S onth Ca rolina 11filit ary A cademy.
GENTLEMEN: I have the honor to submit th e followin g report on
the affairs of th e Acad emy from October 1, 1890, up to the presen t
time. There were admitted and already upon th e roll in October ,
1890, as follows :
Beneficiary Cadets . . ... . . . .... .. . . .. .. . . . ....... .. . .. .. .. . . 68
Pay Cadets ............ .. .... . . .... ... . .......... . . . ...... . 96
Total . . ......... . ... . ............. . .. . .... . .. . . .. . . . 164One pay Cadet was admi t ted Jnne 1, 18Dl ... . ... . .. .. . ...... .
1
And an other April 1, 1891 . ... .................. . . . .. . .. . . . .
l
Making total number on the roll for th e year . . .. . ..... . l GG
'l'h ere were upon th e roll at the end of th e acad emic year, July
1, G4 benefi ciary and 58 pay Cad ets; i n all. . .... . . .. .. ..... . 122
Total casualties .. . .. . . . .. ... . ...... . .... . ......... . . .
Th ese casualti es are accounted for as follow s :
Rejected after probation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (P.)
Discharged as defi cient. . . . . . ... .. .. .. .. . 15 (2 B. and 13 P . )
Hon orably di scharged .... . ... . . .... . .... . 20 (1 B. and 19 P.)
Permitted to withdraw ... . .. . ... .... ..... . 1 (P.)
Su spended under par. 55, Regulations. . . . . . 3 (1 B. and 2 P. )
4-!-
I.
Total . . ... . ..... . ... . . . .. ... . . . ... 44
Of th e 122 Cadets upon th e roll on J uly l th ere were g raduated of
that date the first class, numbering nineteen.
I am happy to state th at there has been no c:1se of death among th e
Cadets, and very few cases of seriou s illness. Onl y among the latter
were two cases of facial erysipelas, and three of pneumonia, resultin g
from the epidemic, La Grippe, prevailing in J anuary a nd F ebruary.
All of these have made good recovery. Two Cadets were absent sick
cl uring t he final examin at ion, namely, Cadet Brailsford of th e F irst
Class, and Cadet E lli ott of the Fourth. Both of these had suffered
from La Grippe, Cadet Elliott being one of the pneumonia cases
mention ed. 'rh e slow, lingering type of feve r brough t on by th e
hot weather of ,Tune was, in t hese cases, doubtl ess, due rat her to th e
nerrnus prostration produced by the grippe than to any local cau se.
I
t
�23
Neither of these cases presented the enteric symptoms characteristic
of typhoid fever. Both Cadets were entirely free from fever when
furlonghecl, the one on the 23d, and the other on the 26th of Jnnc.
The Academic Board recommended that Cadet Brailsford be given
his diploma upon his passing satisfactory examination in October
upon all the studies upon which his class was examined at the final
examination, and that Cadet Elliott be advanced to the third class
upon the same condition.
The discipline of the corps has steadily improved. There has not
been a case of insubordination or combination of disorder since my
last report. I have h:td but three cases of highly improper conduct
to deal with, and in each of these the Cadet or Cadets involved, in a
frank and manly way, acknowledged thei1· participation and bore
their appropriate punishment.
At the final examination in July four members of the Fourth Class
were found deficient and were turned hack to join the next year's
Fon rth Class.
Dn ring the first half of the year, in my capacity as Professor, I met
the First Class in two sections daily in moral philosophy J in the
second half, in one section daily in political science, using in the
former Hickok's Moral Science, and in the latter Stor.v on the Constitution, and giving in each supplementary lectures as occasion
prompted. From the 1st of April to the 10th of June I gave condensed lectures on teaching once a week. Throughout the year I
have given two hours daily to two sections of the Fourth · Class in
Algebra, thus makiug fifteen hours a week in the class room .
The reports of other Profei::sors of work in their respectivedepart'ments are hereto appended.
Daily chapel services have been conducted by me throughout the
year.
The Young ~fen's Christian Association has kept up its work with
commendable zeal. Eighty-seven C~dcts were upon its rnll of membership, and of these (45) forty-fh·e were actiue, i. e., regular members of some evangelical Church.
On the 2d of July, in accordance with your instructions, the
Corps of Cadets, 101 in number, were transported by rail to Spartanburg, S. C., and went into encampment there the evening of the
same day. They were accompanied by all the officers of the Academy
except Major Cummings, who was detailed to take charge of the
post at the Citadel. By the thoughtful and generous contribution of
$200 from the City Council of Charleston, through his Honor the
Mayor, we were able to carry with us a well-equipped band of uniformed m nsicians, whose valuable services greatly stimulated the
�24
military spirit of the Cadets and enhanced the pleasure of their
friends. The citizens of Spartanburg received us with graceful and
unstinted hospitality, and throughout our stay gave every manifestation of interest in our comfort and pleasure.
During this encampment, besiues the daily ceremonies of guardmonnting, and dress parade when the weather permitted, the Cadets
were given practical instructions in all camp duties, antl field practice in surveying, railroad engineering, and leveling for topography.
The va'riable and sometimes stormy weather hindered the plans I had
projected for marches, bivouacs and picket duty away from the
shelter of tents. 'l'he health of the corps was excellent, and I am
proud to report that the soldierly and gentlemanly deportment of
the Cadets was a subject of gratifying comment by the citizens of
Spartanburg and the officers of the Academy. Camp was broken
on the evening of the 15th of July, and the Cadets were furloughed
from 12 o'clock that night to 12 M. October 1st.
Of the ninety-nine Cadets upon the roll October 1st, ninety-six repo : ted promptly for duty on the expiration of their furlough. The
three absentees were Cadets Stribling, detained by sickness, since reported for duty; G. S. Salley, since honorably discharged; J. R.
Hart, honorable discharge applied for.
Of the forty-eight recruits who presented warrants of admission,
forty-seven have been matriculated and enrolled, and one (1 ) was rejected on account of lack of sufficient preparation to undertake the
work of the Fourth Class. There are now, therefore, upon tbe Cadet
roll of the Academy ninety-seven old Cadets, not including Hart,
and forty-seven new; making total enrollment 144. Of these sixtyeight are Beneficiary, and seventy-six are Pay Cadets.
In accordance with the resolution of the Academic Board, Cadet
A. M. Brailsford, member of the last graduating class, and absent
sick at the time of the final examination, presented himself and
passetl a satisfactory examination upon all the studies upon which
his class was examined for graduation. He was, therefore, given his
diploma, and his name was placed on the roll of graduates.
Cadet Elliott, who was also absent sick during the June examinations, was after special examination allowed to advance with his
class.
Four cases of discipline reported by me to the Chairman of the
Board now await your action.
I also ask definite action by the Board on the question of "assignment of ·q uarters to officers;" not only in the matter that has been
laid before the Chairman, but in the fixing, if possible, of the line of
action to be pursued by the Superintendent in the future.
�The institution is now supplied with 150 Cadet rifles and two
three -inch rifled steel guns, and all proper equipments, by the United
StrLtes Government. 'l'he arms formerly in use have been returned
to the Adjutant and Inspector General of the State, in accordance
with your instructions.
The bui ldings and property of the Academy are in fine, serviceable condition. During the vacation tl1e floors of Cadets' rooms
were stained and the wainscoats were repainted. This work was
done to bring about more uniformity of appearance and a more satisfactory adjustment of responsibility for defacement by the occupants.
I have report, after proper inrestigation, that the official bond of
the Quartermaster is in satisfactory condition .
Respectfully submitting this Report with the accompaning papers
listed below, I have the honor to be, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
ASBURY COWARD, Superintendent.
Report of the P rofessor of M ilitary
Science and Tactics.·
SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEJfY,
June 29, 1891.
CoL. As1rnRY Cow .ARD,
Superintendent South Carolina ltfilitary Academy.
Sm: I have the honor to report that the instruction in the Department of Military Science and Tactics for the past year has been theoretical and practical. The theoretical instruction has been confined
to the First and Second Classes. For the First Class, it has embraced Military Law, Art and Science of War and Field Fortifications, with the general method of conducting siege operations. For
the Second Class, it has embraced Infantry Tactics, and iu Artillery
Tactics the service of the field gun. The entire Battalion has received
practical instruction in Infantry Tactics and Guard Duty-the Second and Thin] Classes in Artillery Tactics. The conrse of practical
instruction has not been as complete as it should be, anu as it will be
in the future.
�26
Thi s has res nlted from two causes : First, none of the old Cadets
had bee n in stru cted in Artillery Tacti cs so as to rend er them capable
of assistin g in drilling in that branch, but the higher classes had to
be given all the details of elementary instruction; second, there
existed, on th e part parti cnlarly of some of th e non-commissioned
offi cers, a lamentable state of ig norance of their du ties, so that mu ch
time had to be spent in rendering them compe te nt to give instruction to recruits.
~.This, f a m confi de nt, will not occur in th e futnre.
Very resp~c tfully,
Your obedient servan t,
J NO. 0. TOWERS,
Second Lieu tenant First Artillery,
Commandant of Cadets and. Professor of Military Science and
Tactics.
SO UTH C A ROLI N A MILITARY A CADEMY,
November 1, 1891.
OoL. A SBURY OowARD, Superintendent .
S m : I have t he h onor to submit th e following with reference to
in strnction in the Depart ment of Military Science and Tactics since
my las t report on Jnne 29, 189 1 :
Durin g th e encampm ent from Jul y 2d to 15th, at Spartanburg,
S. 0 ., th e Battalion was in stru cted practicall y in all th e duti es of
gu ards and se ntinels, and in th e dail y rou tin e of.camp life, in cludin g
th e pitching and striking of ten ts. Rontin e drills were suspended,
but dr~ss parad es and inspec tion s helcl. Th e abse nce of the gradn ating class was a serious drawbac k; wi t h Cadet offi ce rs inexperienced
in th eir new position s, it is imposs ibl e fo r the Bat tali on to present
th e creditabl e appearan ce that it has late r on. I would earnestly
recomm end that, if poss ible, th e g rarlnatin g class be kep t for th e
encampment, in 01·<l cr that th e Battalion may do itself ju stice in th e
eyes of th e peopl e of the State. Si nee th e openin g of th e prese nt
session the First Class has been in stru cted in Milit a,ry Law. As a
class it is not d oing well. Practicall y, th e First, Seco nd and Third
Classes are being in stru cted in th e school of th e company, th e F our th
Class in t he school of th e soldi er. 'l'he progress of th e latte r class
has Leen more rapid than at th e sam e t im e last year, owing to g reater
efficiency on the part of the Corporals as instru ctors. 'fh e Battalion
is now armed wi th rifles ob tain ed from the U ni ted States, and has
also two 3-inch muzzle-loading field guns from th e same source.
•
�27
It would be of great advantage if a, modern machine gun could be
obtained for the purpose of instruction .
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
JNO . 0. TOWERS,
Second Lieutenant First Artillei-.'IJ, U. S . A .,
Professor of Mi litary Science and Tactics.
Report of the Professor of E nglish
Literature and History.
SoGTH CAROLINA MILITARY AcADE)IY,
0HAHLESTO:Y,
s. c., Jnue 29,
1891.
To UoL. Asnuuy OowARJJ,
Sitperintendent.
Srn : In review of my department during the past acaclemic year,
I beg to submit the following:
During the first half of the year I took the Second Class thrnugh
Shaw's "English Literature,'' and the Third Class thrnngh Swinton's "Outlines of General History." Through the latter half of
the year the Second Class finished a course in Intellectual Phi losophy,
using as a text-book Alden's work on that subject. In connection
with this they stndietl critically one of Shakespeare's plays, using
Hudson's edition . The Thi I'd Class during this time studied ,; The
Principles of Rhetorie," by A . S. Hill, and also Professor Jevons'
"Logic." 'l'hroughou t the year I have given the First, Second and
Third Classes frequent lectures on literary composition, history and
kindred subjects. The benefit is, indeed, most appl'eciable; and I
am glad to say that since the lil>rary has been opened to the Cadets,
I have felt the help it has given me in this connection . One other
feature I might mention : I have made it a rnle to use a few minutes
of each hou1· in the sec tion-room for practice in the etymology and
meaning of wol'ds. I have used for this pnl'pose Phyfe's "7,000
Words Often Mispronounced ." The application antl progress of the
classes has been better during the latter half of the year than during
the first.
Very respectfully submitted.
ST. JAMES CUMMINGS,
Professor of History and English Literature.
�28
SUPPLEMENTARY STATEMENT.
SESSION OF
1891-92.
The work done by the classes in the month of October, 1891, is
as follows:
The Second Class has made good advance in the study of English
Literature, using Shaw's Manna.I on that subject as a text-book. I
h-irn given them 'frequent readings from the works of the various
authors under consideration. This class recites daily, and has nineteen members on the roll.
The Third Class has begun the study of General History, using as
a text-book Myers' "General History." The class has sixty-six members on the roll, and recites daily.
The Fourth Class, in the charge of Lieut. Johnson, has taken up
the study of English Grammar.
Respectfully submitted.
ST. JAMES CUMMINGS,
Professor of English Literature and History.
Repor·t of the Professor of Chemistry and
Physics .
...
SOUTH CAROLIN A MILITARY ACADEMY,
November 4, 1891.
UoL. ASBURY Uow ARD,
Superintendent.
Sm: I have the honor to submit the following report concerning
the Department of Chemistry and Physics for the year ending October 31, 18!)1 :
For the academic year ending in June the work was most satisfactory, the schedule having been canied out without a singlr, break
from the beginning to the end. The students, as a whole, showecl a
more decided interest in their work, and exhibited a determination
such as I have never seen in the Academy before to accomplish the
courses with creuit to themselves and the· school. I attribute this
extra exertion on their part to the fact that they were required to
not only attain a certain general average, but also to reach this same
�29
standard on their separate examination, which was not the case in
p revious years.
I in structed the F irst Class in Organic Chem istry, Geology and
.Astronomy, the Second Class in General Chemistry and Mineralogy.
In a ll of these subjects the classes were instructed by lectures, and
rec itations have been carried on for the pu rpose of grading them.
'l'he othe r subjects in the department were taught by Lieut. Coleman, Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Physics to the 'rhird and
Fourth Classes.
As to the prese nt academic year, through which we have only
passed five weeks, I have been instructing, beside the First an(l Second, th e Fourth Class, and Li eut. Colem'1n is teach in 5 the Third .
'rh e First Cla~s h as been studying Org tnic Chemistry, the Seco nd
General Chemistry (inorganic), and the Fourth Physical Geography.
The work of this year, First and Second Classes, I am sorry to report, has not been up to the standard of that done last year. As to
the Fo urth Class, I have n ever had them before, and consequently
hav e no means of judging th em by way of comparison. Th eir
preparation for the work in most cases is certainly poor, whil e that
of a few is excellent. Of co urse I cannot look for as good work from
the classes in general, owing to the change made in the regulation,
whi ch enables any student to pass into a high er class although he
may e ntirely neglect the particular subject or department. It would
be very mnch better to allow a student to drop any one department
for which he has a dislike, or in which he finds that he cannot get
along, than to have him neglec t it, fo r the latter course has a decid ed ly demoralizing influence on the rest of the class.
T he department is thoroughly equipped, and the classes have
eve ry advantage possible according to the method of instruction at
present required by the reg ulation.
I wish to call the attention of the Superintendent to the fact that
my classes suffer materially from the present method of daily marking, which is thoroughly inco mpatible with modern methods of scientific teaching. Much time is lost in trying to find out what the
poo r student knows, or does not know, with the aim of giving him a
grade at the expense of the good student, rather than with the aim
and possibility of teaching him. I would suggest that the system of
markin g be done away with in this department, and that a system of
mon t hly trial examination of an hour or two be adopte(l in order to
grade them .
'l'h e present method in use in this institution of teaching Chemistry is one which has been substituted, or rather supplemented, by
a course of practical laboratory work for the student in most high
�30
grade institutions in this country and abroad . It is my hope and
sincere wish that ►U the near future the course here may be so modified that a laboratory course may be introduced, so that the student
can get some practical knowledge of the science by actually handling
the materials.
I have given this matter a great deal of thought, and I feel sure
that at a very slight additional expense to the Academy, and with a
slight change in the hours arranged for work, this improvement can
be hronght about. I would be very glad to draw up a plan for such
a clrnnge, if it is so desired, and would add such :>. plan to this report
if time permitted.
·
Very respPctfully submitted.
CHAS. L. REESE,
Major and Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
Report of the Professor of Mathematics
and Engiryeeri ng.
CHARLESTON,
TIIE CITADEL,
June 29, 1891.
s. c.,
COLONEL A. COWARD, Superintendent.
Srn: In accordance with your instructions, I have the honor to
make the following report in regard to the Department of Mathematics and Engineering.
At the beginning of the academic year in October last, I took
charge of the instruction of the .First Class, nnmbering twenty-one
Cadets. The text book for the first term was Analytic Mechanics, involving the use of th8 Calculus. The class was divided into
two sections and one hour was devoted to each section. Before the
semi-annual examination two members of this class were honorably
discharged. The remain<ler of the class accomplished the· subject.
In October I also took charge of the Second Class, twenty-one
members, divided into two sections, one hour being devoted to each
section . The subject for the first term was Analytical Geometry.
After the semi-annual examination the class was reduced to fifteen
members. All, however, that appeared before me for examination
accomplished the subject. During the first term, Lieutenant Bond,
Assistant Professor of Mathematics, had charge of the instruction of
�32
SouTrr
CA ROLIN A
MILITARY ACADEMY,
November 1, 1891.
COL.
A.
COWARD,
Superintendent.
Srn: In accordance with your instructions 11 have the honor to
make the following supplemental report in regard to the Department of Mathematics and Engineering:
The First Class, sixteen members, commenced in October the study
of Analytic Mechanics, involving the use of the Calculus. One
hour each day is devoted to this recitation .
The Second Class, eighteen members, were first instructed in the
elements of Spherical Trigonometry. The subject of Analytical
Geometry was then taken up. One hour each day is devoted to this
recitation.
The Third Class, sixty-six members, was divided into four sections.
The su bjeet of Plane Geometry was commenced in October, one
hour each day for recitation.
'l'he Fourth Class, forty-four members, was divided into two
sections, and commenced Algebra. One hour each day is devoted to
this recitation.
I have personal charge of the instruction, of the First and SPcond
Classes, and of the first and second sections of the Third Class.
Lieutenant Bond instructs the third and fourth sections of the
Third Class, and Lieutenant Johnson the first and second sections
of the Fourth Class.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
ROBT. G. THOM AS,
Professor of Mathematics and English.
Report of the Instructor of
Languages.
Modern
OnARLESTON, s. 0 ., June 27, 18iil.
To CoL. ASBURY COWARD, Superintendent.
Srn : I beg leave to make the following report as to the progress,
&c., of the classes under my charge during the past year. The
studies and hours assigned to each class have been the sam!il as stated in
my last report, viz.: French in the Fourth and Third Classes and Ger-
•
�33
man in the Seeond and First, eae li class lrnviug ten hours per month .
Some change was made ,tftcr Fcb rnary as to the division of classes,
the Fourth Class Leing divided into four sections and the Third Class
consolidated into one. The plan proposed. in my former report has
been successfu ll y canicd out, the vari ous sections a nd classes being
quite up to their predecessors, not 011l y in g round passed over, but
also in acqnirern ent.
Since F eb ruary, the l◄'o nrth Class in :Fre1rnh and the Second in
German have Lren engaged in lra11slation, for which t he previous
five months wa s a preparation . Spef!ial atten tion has been paid to
construction aud verb forms, and the progress grati fyin g. 'l'he
Third Clitss (Fren ch) arnl the First (German) have pursued their
reading on a more advan ced scale, and have attained a facili ty quite
proportionate, I t hink, to the time devo ted to their respective studies.
Th e results of the l'Xaminatious rn my departrn eu t have been very
satisfacto ry.
Very respectfully,
P. P . l\IAZYOK,
Oaptnin, and Inst ructor i\Iodern Lang nages.
0HARLESTOX, S. 0 . , Octobe r 31, 1891.
'ro OoL. Asm; rn OO ll"ARD, 81tperintendent.
Srn: I beg leave to make t.he following supplemental report as to
the classes, studi es, &c., of the department und er my charge. Tlti s
dcpa1·tment em braces all the classes of the Academy. Tlte First
and Second Classes being engaged in the st nd y of German and the
Third and Fourth in the study of French. Th e First Olass--16
members-forms one section . Alternating with the Seconrl Class,
they have ten recitat ions per month . They promise very well and
will compare favorabl y with preccJing classes. The Second Olass18 members-al so forms one section.
They have mane a most
excellent beginning, and it shall not be from want of effo rt on my
p,trt if their zeal and interest does not hold out. T he ThirLl Class
-66 members-is di,·ided into four sections, alterrntting with each
other, and havin g ten recitatio ns per month. This class co ntains
good materi al, and I hope t hat with c,tre and atteatiou will not prove
disappoin tiug. Th e .Fourth Class--!± mem bers-is divided iuto
two sections. lt is rath er early to pronounce judgment on the m, as
the stnJ y is new to most of the m, and so me allowance mnst be ma<le
fo r want of previous trainin g. 'l'irny are well behaved and attentive
and promi se fairly well. Th ey also have ten recitations per month,
the sections alternating.
c-:,
�34-
I have seen no reason to change my views (in fact they are rather
coufirmerl) as to the most valuable use of the time allotted to me,
vi z. : to aim ,tt a knowledge of the "machinery " of th e lang uage,
and t hen illustrate its use by as copiou s readings as the time and
opportunity will allow.
Very respectfull y,
P. P. MAZYCK,
Captain, and In stru ctor Modern Languages.
--
Report of the Department of D rawing,
Bookkeeping and Mathen1atics.
CITADEL, CHARLESTON. s. c., June 2!), 18!)0.
CoL. ASBURY CO WARD, Superintendent.
Srn : The work accomplished during the past academic year in
my department has been on the whole very satisfactory. The Third
Class succeeded in completing the Geometry and about half of the
Tri gonometry during the first term. The work done by this class
in Descriptive Geometry and Drawing during the seconcl term has
been the best in several years. The Fourth Class in Algebra during
the past ter m has done fairly well. I think the evidences of improvement, owing to our stri cter examinations, are very plain, and thitt
nex t year the benefit will be even g reater. The first class in Bookk~epin g has accomplished the prescribed co urse satisfactorily. It
compares more than favorably with last year's class. The Second
Class during the first term was rather back ward with Topographic
Drawing, but has done excellently in A rchitectural Drawing since
February. I would respectfu lly call attention to the need of a better
<lrnwing room and desks. These will be esse ntial to a better deve lopment of the Drawin g Department. The light afforded by the small
windows of the present room is entirely inadeqmtte, and the desks in
use are very inconvenient.
I would al so suggest, in view of th e
limited amount of work that the Fourth Class does, that if drawing,
either free-hand or elementary mechanical, cou ld be added, that the
much earlier advance in the department thus accomplished would
add greatly to its improvement.
Respectfully,
0 . J. BOND,
Second Lieutenant and Assistant Profefl:so r of Mathematics, in Charge
of Drawing and Bookkeeping.
�35
OrL~DEL,
CH ,UtLESTON, S. C., November 2, 1891.
CoL. ASBURY CowAHD, Supei·intenclent.
(
Sm: I ha ve the honor, in obedience to your request, to submit the
following supplemental repo rt of the work done in the Department
of Drawing and Assistant Mathematics. The :First Class is engaged
in Arch itecture, drawing plans, elevations and detail s of dwellings,
stores and other works of construction. This subject will be discontinued in :February, when the class begins Bookkeeping.
'fhe Second Class is now engaged in Topographic Drn,wing, and in
:B'ebrnary will begin Architectural Drawing.
'fhe 'fhird Class has beg un the subject of Mechanical Drawingthe instruction bein g elementary. In connectiou with the Geo metry
the book on drawing used by the class is very helpful and conld not
well be taken up at any other time. If the :Fourth Class could
receive ins tnwtion in fre e-hand drawing, I think that Uic results
would be beneficial throughont the entire course.
The Third Class is partly in my charge in l\Iathematics. The
third and fourth sections of that class are making satisfacto ry p rogress in Geo metry, which will be completed about the second week
in January, at which time t he subject of Trigonometry will be begun.
Very respectfu lly,
0 . J . BOND,
Ass istant Profes:ior :'.fat hematics, in Charge of Drnwing.
�FINANUIAL REPORT.
SuJJerintendent's Annual Account of Heceipts and .Expenditnres for Fiscal rear Emling October Jlsl, 18'/J.
18!)0.
I
l{oy
I
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"
"
"
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I 1800.
I
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balance on hand Nov. 1st, 1800 $
10 3 LI Nov . ;JO . IPaid as per Quar term'rs Statements, ~J,U-i,'i J;J
231 l!J
Beneficiary Fund, 12 months. . 20,000 00 Dec. :n . '·
"
"
"
'
Pay Fund for 12 months.. . ... 22,733 33!l1 1891.
I
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:', 703 22
Insu rance from State Treasurer
-WO 00 1 Jan. 31 .
"
"
,;
"
2,6U3 G6
Qnartermnster's sales . . . . . . . . .
;?81 27' .Feb.
"
"
"
"
1 iHarcl1
±, ±30 19
"
"
"
"
1I April
H,95± 22
"
"
"
±,408 9.'i
I ;\:fay
"
"
"
"
3,±77 31
"
"
"
I ,June
2,150 51
July
"
"
"
"
l, 7,5G Oi
I Aug.
"
"
"
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1.37G 91
Sept.
"
"
"
"
G,07G 20
Oct.
"
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po rm
By balance . ... ._............ :
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$43,42±
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�
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Annual Reports of the Board of Visitors
Description
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Annual reports for the Board of Visitors from 1885 -
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Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
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Title
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Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1891
Subject
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Annual report
Description
An account of the resource
Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1891
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
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The Citadel Archives & Museum
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1891-10-31
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https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/1741
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6c059c945455f741a6196f6d94bba68a
PDF Text
Text
THE CITADEL.
l;,..
ARCHIVES AND MUSEUM
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
BOARD OF VISITORS
OF THE
South Carolina Military Aca~emy
FOR TH E
Fiscal Year Ending October. 31, 1892,
TO THE
\;.
•
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OF THE
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
COLUMBIA, S. C.
CHARLES A . CALVO, JR . , ST ATE PRINTER.
1892.
��REPORT OF BOA RD OF VISITORS.
OFFICE OF CHAIRMAN Bo.A.RD OF VISITORS,
SOUTH CAROLIN.A. MILITARY ACADEMY,
November 7, 1882.
To His Exc·ellency B. R. TILLMAN, Governor :
The Board of Visitors of the South Carolina Military Academy submit their Annual Report, to be by you transmitted to the General
Assembly.
•
BOARD OF VISITORS .
GEN. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Chairman . .. ...... ... .... Barnwell, S.
REV. S. B. J ONES, D. D ... .. ... .... . .... ........ . Columbia, S.
CoL. J . P. THOMAS . . ... .. . . .. . . . . . . .. .. . .. . . .. .. . Columbia, S.
CoL. H. A. G.A.ILLA RD .. .. .. . .. . ... ..... .. .. .. ... Winnsboro, S.
MAJ. C. S. GADSDEN .... . . ..... .. . . . . . ...... . .. Charleston, S.
'rHE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE, ( ex officio ) : . ...... .. Columbia, S.
THE ADJUTANT AND I NSPECTOR-GENERAL OF THE
STATE, ( ex o..fficio) . . . . . . . ... . .. . .. .. .. . .. . ... . Columbia, S.
STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF EDUCATION, (ex ~fficio) .. Columbia, S.
CHAIRMAN MILITARY COMMITTEE OF THE SEN .A.TE,
(ex ~fficio) . . .. . .. .... ..... .. .. . .. . .. ........ . Columbia, S.
CHAIRMAN MILITARY COMMITTEE OF THE HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES, (ex officio ) .. . .. .... . . . .. Columbia, S.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
COL. H . A. G.HLLARD, Secretary of the Board .. . . . Winnsboro, S. C.
�ACADEMIC BOARD .
CoL. ASBURY Cow ARD,
Superintendent and Professor of .Moral and Political Science.
2xD LIEUT. J . A . TowERS, 1st Artillery, U . S . A.,
Commandant of Cadets and Professor ~f Military Science and Tactics. ·
MAJ. ST. JAMES CUMMINGS,
Professor of English LitemtU1·e and History .
M ,u . C . L. REESE,
Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
MAJ. R. G. THOMAS,
Professor of ,.'l,fathematics and Engineering.
CAPT. P. P . MAZYCK,
Assistant Professor, in Charge of _Modern Languages.
2ND LIEUT. 0. J . BOND,
Assistant Professor of 1l1athematics, and in Charge ~f Drawing and
Bookkeeping.
2XD LIEUT. J . T . COLEMAN,
Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
2ND LIEUT. C . · E. JOHNSON,
Assistant Professor of English Literature and History.
F. L. _P ARKER, M. D.,
Surgeon.
1ST LI~UT.
w. w.
WHITE,
Quartermaster.
�•
5
FIRST OLASS.
16 MEMBERS-GRADUATED JULY 8, 1892.
• I
.:1
t, .srn ORDER OF ME.RIT.
cil
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:ilA. S. Thomas .. Richla?d ....... · I~,o B 151 1 11 31 2 5 1 3
2 W. Z. McGee ... Abbeville........
B 16 3 4 3 4 1 1 2 2
3 G. R. Ooffin .... Richmond ....... Ga P 15 2 3 2 2 5 4 6 1
4J. G. Beckwith. Orangeburg...... SOB 15 4 2 ·1 1 3 3 3 7
5 A. G. Etheredge Edgefield.. . . . . . . " B 16 5 5 12 6 411 5 6
6J.F. McElwee.York ..... .. ... . "BIS 9 8 810 61210 5
7 R. I. Hasell. ... Oharleston. . . . . . . " B 15 6 10 10 7 9 13 8 4
8 B. W. Andrews. Orangeburg.. . . . . " B 16 12 13 6 5 7 2 711
9 H. L. Scaife ... Union ... . ..... . " B 161314 71115 911 8
10 'r. 0. Dean .. .. Spartanburg. . . . . " P 16 8 9\11 81214 4 9
11 P. Brown ... ... Sumter... . . . . . . . :: B 18 10
9 13 ~ 7 9114
12,J. G. Padg~tt . . Coll~ton . . . . . . . . " B 1~ 7 12! 4 9 13 6 13\15
13\A. S. Mannmg . Manon. . . . . . . . .
B 16 14 1114 15 10 10 15 112
14 J. J. Moorer ... 1Colleton . . . . . . . . " P 11611 1 711214111
151213
1
15 A. S. Salley .... Orangeburg. . . . . '' P 16 15 15151214 814 10
a D. Huguenin . .. Charleston . . . . . . " P 15
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NOTE.-( a.) Sick, absent from final examination; not graded.
�6
I
SECOND CLASS.
I
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19 MEMBERS.
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COUNTY.
NAMES.
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*1 D. J. Lucas . . .. Charleston . .. ... . S CIB 15 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
*2J. W. Cantey ... Kershaw ..... .. . " B 16 5 4 5 2 3 3 1 2
3 F. S. Wilcox ... Polk . .. ... ..... . N Ct 15 2 2 7 4 2 8 14 7
4 G. Shanklin .... Oconee....... . . . S C B 18 6 3 12 5 4 7 4 6
5 J. P. 'fhomas .. Union ...... ... . " B 15 4 6 4 8 7 12 3 4
6 R. McC. Perrin. Abbeville . . ..... . " B 16 9 5 1 8 31 5 410
7 E. B. Fishburne Colleton . . .... .. . " P 15 3 7 811 51610 5
8 B. D. Wilson ... Sumter ....... . . " B 15 711 3 9 13 13 1110
9 W. A . Stribling Spartanburg ... . . " B 16 10 8 9 7 9 4 7 9
10 G. H. Atkinson Richland . ... . .. . " P 15 12 9 6 6 11 9 12 12
11 W. B. Gourdin . Williamsburg ... . " B 171110 11121211 9 8
12 J. H . Earle . .. . Greenville . ... .. . " P 16 812 910 9 6 6 14
13 G. Bowen .. . ... Anderson ... .... . " p 15113 13 13 13 1410 8 3
14 G. L. Dial. .... Richland ... .. .. . " P 15 14141414 6 213 13
a J. R. Verdier .. Beaufort. . . . . .. . '' P 16 . . .. ... ... .. ... .
a W. E.Woodward Aiken . .. ... .. .. . '' B 15 ..
b J. L. Mims . ... Edgefield ....... . " P 17, ..
b I. Harby ....... Sumter . .... ... . " P 16 ..
bJ. R. Hart ..... York .......... . ,, p 161..
a. Absent from final examination ; not graded.
b. Honorably discharged .
•
I
i
'I
J
�7
'rHIRD CLASS.
66
NAMES.
MEMBERS.
COUNTY
*1 0 . F. Hunter .. Barnwell .. . .. .. . S O
*2 T . E. L. Lipsey Chester . . . . . .. . . ''
3 E. Babb .... .. . Laurens .. . . .. .. . "
4 F. W. Gregg .. . Florence . . . .... . "
5 G.M.Stackhouse Marlboro . .. .... . ''
6J. T. West ... .. Greenville . . . ... . "
7 W. S. Lee . . . . . Anderson ..... , .. "
8 0. 0 . Fishburne Colleton . . ... . . . . "
9 W. P . Odom . .. Chesterfield .. . . . . "
10 R. L. Hughes . . Hampton .. ... .. . "
11 W. P . Witsell . . Colleton ... .. .. . . "
12 J. E . Peurifoy . . Edgefield .. ... . . . "
13 J. W. Rouse . . . Hampton ... .. .. . "
14J. G. Johnston . Newberry .. .. .. . "
151P. E. Hutto ... Lexington .. .... . "
16 R. H . McMaster Fairfield ..... .. . "
17 S. P. Anderson. Charleston .. . ... . ::
18 'f. 0. Stevenson Chester . .. .. .. . .
19 D. Kearney . . .. Charleston .. .. .. . ;:
20 H. E. DePass .. Kershaw .. . . . .. .
21 E. H . Jeffords . . Charleston . ... .. . "
22 T. Hinnant .. .. Fairfield .... ... . "
23 P . S. Norris .. . . Edgefield . .. . .. . . "
24 H . Horlbeck .. . Charleston . .... . . "
25 St. 0. Gwynn .. Spartanburg. .. . . "
26 W. S. Jervey .. . Charleston .... .. . "
27 L . Gregory . .. .. Lancaster . . ... . . "
28 A. 0 . Baskin ... Sumter . .. . . . .. . ::
29 J. G. Law .. . .. . Darlington .... . .
30 W. W . Clement Berkeley . ... ... . "
31 J. A. Moroso .. Charleston ..... . . "
32 S. J. DuPre .... Berkeley . . . . .. . . ::
33 G. M. Stuckey . Sumter .. ..... . .
34J. J . Burriss .. . Anderson .. .. . .. . "
B 18 2 1!14 5 8 . . . . 3
B 17 1 3 10 6 4 .. .. 2
B 18 5 4 3 3 5 . . .. 10
B 17 7 2 6 4 21 .. .. 5
B 18 811 9 1 25 . . . . 1
B 18 3 9 13p 6 . . . . 4
B 18 6 6 20i20 1 .. .. 6
p 15 15 17 41 7 9 .. .. 7
B 18 9 8 18 10 26 . . . . 24
B 15 4 7 5i15l27 .... 28
B 16 14 18 11 2 50 . . . . 11
B 18 10 11410 9 111 .... 16
B 18 12 5 2411415 . . .. 34
B 18 20 25 1 7[ 8 12 .... 12
B 181210
34'[ 2214 .... 25
1
B 15 1716:21 1610 ... . 39
p 16 18123 112,17 40 . ... 27
B 17 1119 3712715 .... 28
B 1716l24 2 31 24 . . . . 35
1
B 16 22 42 2713
45 . . . . 7
P 16 2112816 32 28 .. .. 15
B 16 27 22 132'. 23 32 .. . . 26
B 16 19 113 28 34 3 . ... 41
p 17 24135 19 30 22 . . . . 9
B 17 2812 30'. 12 31 . ... 50
P 16 313415 25 134 .. .. 23
B_18 30l36 38:19 49 . .. . 12
P 18 ~6121 29,21133 . ... 42
B 18 32 26 41 118 51 . ... 21
B 1738129 23 126;19 .. . . 30
B 16 33 130 17 133 36 ... . 46
B 16 23l3142i2848
... . 38
P 18 34 33 26:29 153 . ... 32
B 18 29146 42'40 18 .. .. 17
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'rHIRD OLASS.-Oontinued.
66
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35\D. A. Steve~s.. Berkeley . . . .. . . . S o1 P :16 15015148!35141 .... 14
36 P . J . Peterkrn .. Orangeburg . . . . . '' \ P 119 36 38 49 38 138 .. . . 22
37 B. R. Hiers .. .. Colleton.. . . . . . . . " B.J 8 37 43 31 37143 . . . . 31
38 1J. D. Cozby .. .. Newberry . .. . .. . " B17,4327333946 .. .. 36
39 E. A. McClellan 1Oharleston. . .. ... " P l 7,49 32 45 24 54 . .. . 40
40r 0 . Stone .. .. 1Greenville. . . . . . . " P 16 25 37 51 53 6 .... 36
41 F . L. Parker . .. Charleston..... . . " P 15 47 45 22 36 1171. .. . 44
42 A. E. Legare . . . Orangeburg. . . . . " P 15 39 147 8 44 23 . . .. 48
43W. K. Jackson . Charleston ..... .. " Pl6 35 14046461 2 ... . 53
44 W. S. Langford Newberry .... ... " P16 ,42 1483548 120 . .. . 43
45 W. T . Green ... Richland.... . . . . " P 1?;4~ 39 47 45 147 . ... ~5
46 J. E. Keith . .. . Florence. .. . . ... " Plo 14u l302542 152 .. .. o2
47 E. L. McIntosh. Newberry . . . . . . . " P 18 41515250 129 . . . . 20
48 1E . 0 . Logan ... Spartanburg. . . . . '' P 16 48:49 36 4137 . .. . 47
49 J . P . Smith .... J3erkeley . . . . . . . . " B 17 146 14139 47[35 .... 49
50W.
1 A. Moore . . . Richland ... .. . . . " P16 '5144445139 . . . . 33
51 E . R. Tompkins York. . . . . . . . . . . " B 15 144153 40 52 30 ... . 18
52 0. Matheson ... Alachua . .. . . .. . Fla P 16!52 152 50 43 56 . .. . 19
53 R. L . O'Neale . . Richland . . . . . . . . S C P 17 53 50 53 49 42 . .. . 51
a 1w. G. Fike . ... Laurens . . . . . . . . " B 181.. .. .. .. .. ... .. .
a 1E. L. Ready. : . Edgefield .. . ... .. '' P 18, • • • • • • • · · · · · · · · ·
L. Barnwell. Beaufort .. .. . . . . " B 161...... .. .. ... . ..
a W. Jervey. .. .. Charleston.. .. .. . " B 17 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
dW. M. Reid .... Sumter . .... . ... " P161.. .. ...... ... · ..
d R. F . Dukes . . . Orangeburg. ..... " P 18 .. 1.. . . . . . . .. .. ..
e V. S. Sloan .... Charleston.. . .. .. " P 15 1.. I.. .. .. .. • .. • ..
c·R. D. Earle .... .... ............ Fla P16 , .. ..
e W. M. Bostick . Barnwell .. . . . . . . S O P 15 1 • • \ • •
c R. Ellison.. . ... Fairfield. . . . . . . . " P 1 7 .. . .
cW. D. Ready .. . Edgefield.. . .. .. . " P16 ...
.
1
c A. 0. Caldwell .. Coweta. ... . .. ... Ga P 16 ... .
c S. R. Elliott ... Beaufort ..... .. . S O B 16 .. ..
a. Absent from final examination ; not praded. b. Died May 6th.
c. Honorably discharged. d. Permitted to retire. e. Dismissed.
I
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�9
FOURTH CLASS.
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*1 Hayne, P . T . ... .. . Greenville . . . . . .
*2 Schwecke, H . 0 . . . . Charleston. . . . .
3 Reaves, S. W . . .... Marion . . . . . . . . .
4 Levy, A .... . . . .... Richmond. . . . . .
5 Green, 0. I. . . . . .. . Orangeburg. . . .
6Allison, J . B ...... York ... .. . . ... .
7 Smith, 0 . B . . . ... . Union. . . . . . . .. .
8 Harvin, 0 . R . .. .. . Clarendon... ...
9 Livingston, J . B ... Richland. . . . . . .
10 Booth, S. H .... . .. Horry . . . . . . . . . .
11 Minter, J . E ....... •Laurens...... . .
12 Dowling, 0 . '1' . . .. . ,Orangeburg. . . . .
13 Barnes, J. J. F .. .. ,,Aiken . ... . . . . . .
141\fartin, C .... ... .. iRichland. . . . . . .
15 Whitner, H . E. ... . 1Anderson. . . . . . .
16l1:inus,J. O .. . ... . 1Colleton ... . . .. .
17 Boggs, R. E ....... Pickens. . . . . . . .
18 Harllee, W. 0 .. .. . Marion . . . . . . . . .
19 Lee, R. E .... .. ... Abbeville . . . . . . .
20 Fleming, 0. E . ... . ,Spartanburg.. . .
21Speers, L . 0 .. . . .. . !Newberry . . . . . ..
22 Jervey, S. D ...... . Charleston.. . . . .
23 Grausman, P .. . . . . Wake. . . . . . . . . .
24 Walker, W. M ... . . Cumberland .. . .
25 Douglas, H . A . ... . Richland. . . . . . .
26 DeSaussure, H . W. Charleston. . . . . .
27 Read, E. S .. ... . . . Georgeto,vn. ....
28 Mills, R. G . ... .... Chester.. . . . . . . .
29 Rollins, 0 . D .. . . .. Williamsburg . . .
30Beaty, S. M . .. .... Union . .. . .....
31 Huguenin, 0 . . . . .. Charleston . . . . .
32 Roberts, B. M . . . . . Barnwell . . . . . . .
33 Schwing, C. F . ... . Greenville . . . . . .
34 Flud A. S ... . . ... Sumter. ... . . . .
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a McElroy, J. 0 ..... Greenville . . . . . .
aJervey, L. s..... .. Charleston . . . . .
b Ivy, J . M . .. . . . ... York .... .... ...
a Hall, W. P ... .... . Charleston. . . . .
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�11
CONDUCT ROLL-CORPS OF OADE'rS-144 MEMBERS.
YEAR 1891-92.
=========;========:== === === =,===:===-·
NAME.
1~
,.,; I ~s
~
NAME.
H
i IA
1 Lucas . .... . ..... .
2 Cantey ..... .. . .. .
3 Bowen ... ....... .
3 Stackhouse ... ... .
5 Lipsey ... ..... .. .
6 Coffin ........... .
7 Hunter ..... .... .
8 McGhee ......... .
9 Thomas, A ... .. . .
9 Thomas, J .. ..... .
11 West ........ .. .. .
12 Fishburne, E .... .
13 Hasell ..... .. . .. .
14 Gregg ......... .. .
15 Lee, W . ........ . .
16 DePass ...... ... .
16 .Fishburne, 0 . .... .
16 McElwee ........ .
19 Horlbeck .. ..... .
20 Shanklin .... .... .
21 Gourdin . .... . .. . .
221Etheredge ...... .
23 Rabb ... . .. .. ... .
24 Schwecke ....... .
25 Stribling ...... .. .
25 Wilcox ......... .
25 Witsell ......... .
28 Perrin .... ..... . . .
29 Johnson . ...... .. .
29Levy . . .... .. .. .. .
29 Gregory ... ...... .
32 Stevens . ... ..... .
33 Reaves . ... ...... .
33 Atkinson ........ .
35 Beckwith... ..... .
36 Booth ...... ..... .
36 Dial . ........... .
38 Jeffords ... ...... .
39 Green, 0 ........ .
40 1Peurifoy ......... .
41 Lee, R ... ... . ... .
421Burriss... ... .... .
62½
57½
51
51
50½
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49½
49
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47½
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28½ .. . .
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26½ ... .
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19 ... .
16 ... .
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15½ ... .
15½ .. . .
14½ ... .
13 ... .
13
13
12½
9½
9½
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St ... .
8 ... .
8 ... .
5 .. • .
4½
4 ... .
3½ ... .
1½ ... .
42 Minter. . . . . . . . . . . . 1½I... .
44 'l'ompkins. . . . . . . . . 1 ... .
45 Matheson . . . . . . . . . 0
0
46 Huguenin, D .....
4
47 Ready, E . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4½
47 McIntosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4½
49 Law...... . . . . . . . . . . . 5½
49 Allison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5½
51 Peterkin . ..... ... ..... 11½
52 Jervey, W. S ... ... . . . . 12½
53 Wilson.. . ... ... . . . . . . . 14-};
54 Hutto .......... .. .... 15
55 Scaife . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20¾
56 Dean .......... . . . ... . 21 57 Smith, 0.. ..... . . . . . . . 21½
58 Hinnant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22½
59 Anderson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
60Odom ................ 2~
61 Hughes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29½
61 Stevenson . . . . . . . . . . . . 29½
63Hayne . ..... ..... .. ... 30
64 Clement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30½
65 Hiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34¾
66 Jervey, W . . . . . . . . . . . . 36¼
67 Mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38½
68 Stuckey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
69 Whitner...... . . . . . . . . 43½
70 Moore ................ 44
71 Boggs ....... .... . ... . 46
72 Dowling.......... . . . . 46½
73 Rouse ................ 47
74 Earle, J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
74 Harvin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
76 Wallace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
77 Kearney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60½
78 Cozby ...... . ...... ... 61
78 Stone, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,1
80 DuPre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61½
81 McMaster. . . . . . . . . . . . . 62t
82 Fike ................. 63
83 Barnes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63½
84 Verdier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64½
·I·...
�12
CONDUCT ROLL-CORPS OF CADE'TS-144 MEMBERS.
[ Oontinuecl.]
YEAR
,,;
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1891-92.
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85 McClellan .. .. ... · I1.... 71 1151DeSaussure....... . . ... 1154
86 Salley ..... . ... .. ... . . 72 116 Minus . ..... . . . .. . .... 154½
87 Huguenin, 0 ... ... .... 79 11 7 Gwynn .. .. . .. .. . . . . ... 159
88 Andrews... . .. .. .. . .. . 85 1181O'Neale. . .. . . . . . .. . .. . 163½
88 Norris .... . . . . .. . . . . . 85 119,K eith .. ......... . . .. . 168½
90 Manning . . .. .. ... . .. . 86½ l201Beaty . .. . ..... .. .. . . .. 169½
91 Grausman . . . .. . . . .... 87½ 121 J ervey, S. D .. .. . . · · · }79½
92 Moorer . .. .. . ..... .... 92 122,Speers .. . ... . ... . . ... ·i192½
93 Baskin .... . ...... .... 97 123 IRollins .. .. .. . . ... . . .. 196
9: 1Langford . . . . . . .. . ... . 98½ 124 H arllee . ... .. . .. . . .. . . 200
9o Parker ..... . . . .. . .... 99½
1Ba1:nwell ... . . . . ... . . . . . .. .
Earle, R .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
96 Green, w .... .. .. . . . . 101
caldwell .... ... ... . . .. . . . .
97 Moroso . ... .. . . . .. . ... 104½
1
Dukes . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . ...
98 Brown . . . . .. . .. .. . . . . 105½
,Ellison . . . . .. . .. .. . . . . . . . .
99 Martin .. .. .. ... . . .... 106
100 Logan . . . . . . . . . . . .... 107½
'Elliott . . .. . . .. .. . . . ... . ...
100 Roberts ..... . . ... . . . . 107½ ci H arby .. . . . . ..... . . ... . . . .
102 Padgett . .... . . . .. .... 109 r:,q !H all . . . .. . . .... . ..
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103 Livingston . . . . . . . .. .. 111 -<!j
1J ervey, L. S ...... . : : : :I: : : :
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104 Legare .. . ..... . .. . . ... 114½ I c, McElroy . .. . .. . . .. .. .. 1.. · ·
Mims .... .. .. . . . . .. .. . . . .
105 Fleming ... ... .. . .
121½ H
Ready, W ... .. .... . . . . .....
106 Douglas . .. . ,-.. . . .
124 0
132 z Reid .. . .. . . ...... . . . . . . . .
107 Walker ... .. .... . .
.
.
....
.....
.
.
.
.
Riley .... . . .. . . . .. . ... . . . .
108 Schwing
133½
Spear .. . .... .. .... . . . . . .. .
109 Read . .... .... . ... . . . . 134½
110 St one, c .. ..... ... . . . . 139
Ivy . . . . .. ........ . . . . ...
Bond ... .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . ...
111 Woodward . . .. . ... . .. . 148
Bostick . .. . .... .. . . .... . . . .
112 Jackson ... ... ... . .... 149
McColl . . . . . ..... . . . .. . . . .
113 F lud .. . . . . ... . ... .. .. 152
Sloan .... . ... . . . . ,. . .. . . . .
114 Smith, J ... .... • • , • .. . 153
r
�13
APPOINTEES TO THE S. 0. M. A., OCTOBER lsT, 1892.
NAMES.
V
COUNTIES.
Anderson, B. · M . ..... .. .. Spartanburg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carmichael, T. M . .... ... Marion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.
Carwile, S. W............ Edgefield............ ..... . . . B.
Clyburn, Wm ............ Kershaw. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Croft, E ......... ...... .. Greenville .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dickson, G. L ........... Sumter ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.
Eaves, J. M . . . .. . ..... .. . Barnwell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fishburne, C. P .......... Colleton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flinn, J. L ............ . . Richland......... .... .. . .....
Fox, Jno ... ......... . .. . Lexington....................
Galvin, J. P ............. Charleston............ .. ......
Garris, S. P. J ........... Colleton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.
Gordon, G. M ........... Burke County, Georgia. .... . . .
Garner, W.W ........... . Darlington...................
Guess, J.P ... .. ......... Barnwell ............ . . . . . . . .
Hill, W. H .. . ........ .. . Abbeville .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.
Holman, F. K ........... Sumter ..........................
Holmes, W. H ........... . Charleston ..... ... . ....... ......
Irby, R. V, ... ... ; ....... Laurens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kaminer, H. G .......... Richland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marchant, A. H . .. . ...... Spartanburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.
Martin, S. M............. Barnwell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.
McMaster, P.A .......... Richland. ... .... .. .. . . . . . . . . B.
Murphy, R. G.... .. .... .. Union.... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.
Matthews, J. S........... Barnwell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rigby, J. W ............. Clarendon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rogers, E. J .. ........ ... Abbeville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.
Salley, N . M . ............ Orangeburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.
Smith, D. P . . ..... ..... .. Spartanburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stone, C. R .. ... ... .. ... . Greenville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilcox, E. C ............ Polk County, N. C . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiley, Sam .............. Charleston ... . ......... ...... . . . . .
Wilson, G. L .... ... .. .. . Oconee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*Fishburne, 0. C ... ... .. . Charleston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.
*Allison, J. B. . . . . . . . . ... York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.
�;
14
BAT'rALION ORGANIZATION OF THE S O UTH CAROLINA
MILITARY ACADEMY.
For the Year 1892-93.
S'rAFF.
LT.
AND ADJUTANT-PERRIN.
SERG'T-MAJOR-DEPASS.
LT. AND QUART'M'TER-LUCAS .
Q'T'M'R-SERG'T- STACKH O USE.
COMPANY OFFICERS.
Company " A . "
Company "B. "
Captain,
Captain,
CANTEY.
BROWN.
Lieutenants,
Lieutenants,
EARLE,
FISHBURNE,
WILCOX.
STRIBLING.
E.
THOMAS.
DIAL.
SHANKLIN.
GOURDIN.
1st Sergeant,
1st Sergeant,
LIPSEY.
WEST.
Sergeants,
Sergeants,
MATHESON.
PETERKIN.
HoRLBECK.
JQHKTTON.
COZBY.
STEVENSON.
BURRIS.
LEE,
McINTOSH.
ANDERSON.
GREGG.
TOMPKINS.
w.
Corporals,
Corporals,
ALLISON.
HARVIN.
MINTER.
SMITH C .
LEE, R.
BOOTH.
BOGGS.
HUGUENIN.
WHITNER.
HAYNE.
MILLS.
LIVINGSTON.
GREEN, 0 .
LEVY.
DOWLING.
SCHWECKE.
�15
COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.
The branches of study taught at the South Carolina Military Academy are grouped under the following departments:
1. Mathematics and Engineering.-Comprising Algebra, Geometry,
Trigonometry, Surveying, Descriptive Geometry, Analytical Geometry,
Calculus, Military Engineering, Civil Engineering, Drawing, Bookkeeping.
2. Physical Science.-Comprising Physical Geography, Physiology
and Hygiene, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Mechanics, Mineralogy,
Geology, Astronomy.
3. History, Belles-Lettres and Ethics.-Oomprising English Grammar, History of England, General History, English Literature, Rhetoric, Logic, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Political Economy, Constitutional Law, Elocution and Composition.
4, Modern Languages.-Comprising usual course in French and
German.
5. Military Science and Tact-ics.-Comprising principles of Military
Science and their application to the Art of War; and the Tactics of
the three Arms of the Service.
A
ORDER OF STUDIES.
FOURTH CLASS.
Ffrst Term.-Algebra.
Physical Geography.
English Grammar.
French.
Second Term.-Algebra ( completed).
Physiology and Hygiene.
History of England.
French.
Declamation and Composition.
THIRD CLASS.
First Term.-Geometry.
Plane and Spherical Trigonometry.
Surveying.
Physics.
Outlines of General History and Lectures.
French.
Drawing.
�16
Second Te1"1n.-Surveying-Field Work with Instruments-completed.
Descriptive Geometry-Shades and Shadows, &c.
Physics (continued).
Rhetoric.
Logic.
French.
Drawing.
Declamation and Composition.
SECOND CLASS.
Ffrst Term.-Analytical Geometry.
Chemistry-Inorganic.
English Literature and Lectures.
German.
Drawing.
Second Term.-Oalculus, with Philosophy of Mathematics.
Chemistry-Organic.
Chemistry-Agricultural.
Mental Philosophy.
German.
Drawing.
Elocution and Essays.
Tactics.
FIRST CLASS.
First Term.-Oivil Engineering.
Mechanics.
Mineralogy.
Moral Philosophy and Lectures on Ethics.
German.
Drawing.
Military Law and Procedure of Courts Martial.
Second Term.-Civil and Military Engineering.
Astronomy.
Geology.
Political Economy and Lectures.
Constitutional Law and Lectures.
German.
Bookkeeping.
Elocution and Essays.
Art and Science of War.
�\
17
CHANGES IN BOARD OF VISITORS.
In pursu!lnce of the recommendation made in the last Report of the
Board of Visitors, the General Assembly bas enlarged its membership .,
by adding thereto the respective Chairmen of the Committees on the
Military in each House and the Superintendent of Education. It was
believed that the interest of the Academy would be subserved in thus
having at all times upon the floor of each House a member of the Board,
who, being folly informed, could promptly and officially answer al1
inquiries made and meet any explanations required as to the management of the Academy. The presem,e of the Superintendent of Education upon the Board connects the Military Academy more completely
with the genera.I school system of the State and gives a member whose
counsel will be valuable.
As now constituted the Board consists of five members appointed by
the Governor, who serve rlwn bene qitaserit, and five members who are
biennially elected directly by the people. It is thought the stability and
consistency of management so essential to the success of a military
school is thus rE:itained, while contact and sympathy with the popular
sentiment upon which the maintenance and usefulness of the institution depends is better secured. During the past year Col. John P.
Thomas, a distinguished graduate of the Academy, was appointed by
his Excellency the Governor a member of the Board in place of Col.
Edward Croft, recently deceased.
THE DEATH OF COL. CROF'l'.
Col. Croft had served his State well both in peace and in war and
was endeared to every member of the Board by ties of close personal
friendship. The following extract from the memorial tribute spread
upon the minutes expresses their appreciation of his loss :
"In the providence of God, we find the seat of our friend and
brother member of the Board, Col. Edward Croft of Greenville, vacated
by death. In him the South Carolina Military Academy has lost
an able friend and ardent supporter, and this Board a wise counselor
-true as steel to his convictions of duty, and always as courteous as he
was brave and manly."
FIRE AT THE CITADEL.
About 10 o'clock A. M., on the 14th March, the South front of the Citadel main building was discovered to be on fire in the attic span above
the South sallyport. Although the force of the City Fire Depart2-sc1rA.
(600)
�ment was promptly assembled, the fire, owing to the open character of
the under roof span and the difficulty of reaching it, rapidly extended
through the entire roof, and burning downward reached the floor of
the second story before it was completely extinguished. The denseness of the smoke in the quadrangle and the early falling of the
uppermost ceiling prevented the saving of any considerable amount of
property in the third story. Most of the Cadets were in the class
rooms in the East wing when the fire was discovered; consequently few
of them occupying rooms on the third floor were able to reach their
rooms to save their effect's. The risk of life was too great to warrant
any organized effort to that end, and efforts at saving were confined to
the lower stories.
Several armories of the city military companies were promptly tendered the Superintendent for the purpose of quartering the Cadets.
Dr. A. Toomer Porter offered to accommodate 125 Cadets at the Porter
Academy, and many citizens offered shelter amply sufficient in the
aggregate. The Trustees of the Roper Hospital, which had been empty
since its refitting after the earthquake, tendered its use, and this was
accepted. By night the corps moved into its new quarters. 'rhe use
of the class rooms of the Medical College and of the basement of the
disused Marine Hospital, both.adjoining the Roper Hospital, were also
kindly given. Academic exercises were resumed without a break and
the work of the session completed.
The Superintendent reported that "The cheerful alacrity ancl Mdi• tude with which all under my" (his) "command have borne the
fatigues, inconveniences and losses incident to this great disaster have
filled me with pride and encouragement. An institution whose system
of training qualifies it to bear such a strenuous pressure of misfortune as
ours has just undergone, without even an appearance of strain in its
morale and di'scipline, is one which the State should be proud to cherish."
LOSSES.
The personal loss of the Cadets in the aggregate was estimated at
about $1,600. A few clays thereafter the City Council of Charleston
generously transmitted to the Superintendent a check for $500 to be
applied toward the restoration of this loss, and the remainder was met
by a prompt yet delicately tendered expression of womanly sympathy
on the part of "Lady Friends of the Cadets" in the city. The sum
of $1,094.45 was placed by them in bank to the credit of the Superintendent to be applied to this purpose.
'rhe loss upon the building was covered by insurance.
_,,
~'-
�19
The loss upon academic property belonging to the State was partially
covered.
'rhe arms and equipment lost were not insured. These were the
property of the United States, for the safe custody and return of which
the State is responsible. A measure has been introduced into the Congress to relieve the State in the matter of this unavoidable loss. Since
the fire the armament is kept covered by adequate insurance.
RECONSTRUCTION.
Notified by telegraph, the Executive Committee, consisting of the
Chairman, the Rev. Dr. Jones and Major C. S. Gadsden, arrived while
the ruins were still smouldering. Impressed and touched by the exhi bition of public sentiment which met them, they invited to their assistance .from among the many friends of the Academy in Charleston a
committee of gentlemen to take into consideration the entire situation-on the one hand to direct the stream of sympathy into useful
channels, and on the other to unite the several insurance companies on
the most practicable plan for the restoration of the Citadel. These
gentlemen were :
HON. JOHN F. FICKEN, Mayor.
HON, WM. A. COURTENAY.
GEN. T . A. HUGUENIN.
COL, JOSEPH W. BARNWELL.
CAPT. B. F. McCABE.
They cheerfully responded, and to their earnest and influential work
much of the happy result is to be attributed.
On finding that the fire had not caused a total loss of the insurance
on the main building, the various insurance companies claimed the
option under the policies to replace the building in its former condition.
The adjusters accepted the bid of Mr. Henry Oliver to do this for
$16,228.00. On the part of the State, Governor Tillman consented to
this plan of repairs, and appointed Major Gadsden, the resident member of the Board, his agent to receive from the insurance companies
and pay over to the contractor, as the work progressed under the
agent's supervision, the amount of the contract.
The fire, however, had shown the necessity for division walls in the
under roof spans, as well as some rearrangements of the stairways.
There were minor changes which would add to the convenience of the
building. On learning this, the City Council made a further donation
of $1,500.00, which, supplementecl by $346.00 from the small balance
of the Federal fund remaining in the hands of the Board, was sufficient
for the purpose.
�20
The re.3toration of the building wa,; promptly and satisfactorily made,
and the Cadets resumed its occupation at the opening of the present
session, on the 1st October last.
RELATIO N TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMEN'r.
The Board h ave now full y conformed to the requirements of F ederal legislation upon the subject of aid from the General Government
to military schools, and the Ac:tdemy is in the enjoyment of its
advantages.
These are :
1. The detail of an officer of t he army as Military In structor and
Commandant of Cadets.
2. The issue of necessary arms and ordnance stores and of ammunition for practice.
The names of the two most distinguished Cadets of e:1ch class are
also annually published in tho Uni ted States Army Register, and
inspection of th e school in its military feat ure is periodically made by
the War Department.
T he report of Colonel Lawton, Inspector- General, made on 16th
May last, is subj oined, and attention tJ it respectfully called.
FINANCES.
The expenditure per Cadet h as been, as heretofore, $300.00 per
annum. The usual appropriation of $20,000.00 fo r the "free educ:ition tmd maintenance " of the Beneficiary Cadets, provided fo r by
law, is asked. It will be seen by t he Report of the Superintendent
and Quartermaster t hat a fur th er appropriation of $2,053. 61 is necess:i,ry t o replac3 St<i,te property (furnib re, &c., ) destroyed by the fire and
not covered by insurance, and to co ver the extra expenses of removal
to and occupation of the Roper Hospital, as well as the reinsurance
which has been t aken out. The Superintendent's Annud Report of
E xpenditures is appended ; also the Chairman's account with tho
remaind er of the Federai fund . Vouchers h11,ve been filed with the
Comptroller-General.
ACCOMPANYING PAPERS.
1. Reports of Superintendent and Ptofessors.
2. Report of Colonel Lawton, Inspector-General U . S. A.
3. Superintendent 's Report of Annu al Receipts and Disbursements.
4. Quartermaster's Rep ort of Losses of State Property not covered
by Insurance.
�21
5.
6.
7.
8.
Chairman's account with remainder of Federal Fund.
L etter from Hon. W. H. Brawley, M . 0.
Report of Ma,jor 0 . S. Gadsden-Reconstruction.
Extracts from Minutes Board of Visitors.
CONCLUSION.
>
The South O,trolina Military Academy is now closing the fiftieth
year of its existence. Its contribution during this period to the welfare
and t o the history of the State is recognized ; it is gratifying to call
attention to it3 promise of further usefulness.
Out of the apparent calamity of the recent fire has come a thorough
and complete renovation of the building, with improvements added.
So far ;is this appliance goes, the Academy was never in better condition.
A Superintendent distinguished in his previous career and thoroughly
efficient in his office has charge of its fortunes. 'rhe Academic staff
are able and zealous : and at the recent examination it was a pleasure
to the Bmtrd to witness the result of their labors in the scholarly proficiency of the Cadets.
Of its military feature the Inspect or-General of the Army says :
"This is one of the oldest and best known military institutions of the
South;" and of its military exercises : "These were all of the first
order and satisfactory." Of the deportment of the Cadets, they have
earned "the high regard and esteem of the Mayor and Aldermen of
the city of Charleston," who have been pleased to put upon the public
records of the city not only their appreciation of the discipline and
manly bearing of the Cadets while at the Academy, but al so the further
and n oteworthy fact that "for two generations the Citadel Academy
has been filled by young men from every County in our State,.and it is
worthy of record that in all that time there has never been known a
single instance of unbecoming or ungentlemanly conduct on their part
while free from the restraints of the barracks. In many of the great
colleges of our land the high spirit and boisterous pranks of youth have
frequently brought the students into collision with th e citizens and
civil authorities. This has never happened with the South Carolina
Cadets."
This is attributed by the Council to the influence of military discipline, when the standard of reference is t o what becomes the " soldier
and the gentleman." But those of us who were subjected to the same
influences as the present Cadets know how much is to be attributed to
the atmosphere of a cultivated and refined community, in which noblesse
oblige is a watchword.
Of these young men, fully one-half are of those who are unable from
�22
their own means to defray the expenses of the school. From the benefaction of the State they receive a liberal education and a high moral
and physical training. It is a wise beneficence. '.rhe citizenship of
the State receives directly a not inconsiderable addition to its number
who are qualified for its highest duties, and indirectly the teachings of
the Cibdel are widely diffused.
For two years after his graduation the Beneficiary Cadet, by bis
matriculation engagement, serves in the common schools of the State.
'.rbis obligation to his nursing mother, with rare exceptions, is honestly
discharged. It is taught in the Academy, and enforced by its sentiment, that this return for benefits received is the first duty of life
which confronts the graduate, and that its discharge is sacred.
JOHNSON HAGOOD, ·chairman.
<.:
�SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT.
CITADEL, CHARLESTON, S. 0 ., July 5, 1892.
To tlte Board of Visitors of tlte Soitth Carolina Military Academy :
ENROLLMENT.
The total enrollment of Cadets for the academic year now drawing
to a close is as follows :
State Cadets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Pay Cadets. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Total . ..... ........ ... ...... .... .. ............ 144
The number at prese.nt on the roll :
State Cadets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pay Cadets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
l
64
61
Total....... .. .......... ....... ... .... ........ 125
Total Casualties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
The casualties are thus accounted for :
By death . . ............ : ....... .. ...... .. .. . .......
By honorable discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
By dismission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
By permitted retirement....... . . ...................
By expulsion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total ......... .. ... .' ...... ... .... ... ... ... ... .
1
rn
3
2
1
19
Of these, fo ur (4) were State Cadets, namely :
J. L. Barnwell, of Beaufort ...... . . . ... .......... .. Died.
S. R. Elliott, of Beaufort . ... ... .... . Honorably discharged.
Fulton Spear, of Abbeville ...... ... . Honorably discharged.
W. M. Bostick. of Barnwell .... ....... .... ..... Dismissed.
In the graduating class, eleven (11) are State Cadets, namely :
A. S. Thomas ....... . ........... .. . .. . ...... .. Richland.
J. G. Beckwith . ... .......... .... . .... . ..... Orangeburg.
B. W. Andrews .. .... . . ..... ................ Orangeburg.
R. I. Hasell .......... .......... . ........ ... . Charleston.
�J. F . McElwee . . . . . . . . .. .. ...... .. .. .. .. ... . .. . . . York.
H. L . Scaife . .... .. ....... . . . ..... .. . . ... ... ..... Union.
P. Brown . ... .... . ... .. .......... .. .. ..... . .. . . Sumter.
J. G. Padgett ... ...... . .. ... ... ... . . ........ ... Colleton.
A. G. Etheredge .. ... .... . ........ . ... . .... . . . Edgefield .
A . S. Manning ......... .... ... ... .... .. ....... . . Marion.
W . Z. McGhee . ..... . ..... ... . . .. ... . ... ...... Abbeville.
VACANCIES.
The vacancies to be filled are therefore :
Abbeville . .... ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barnwell .. . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beaufort... . ....... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charleston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colleton ... .. ...... .. . . ... . .. ........ . . .. . . .. . ... . ..
Edgefield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
:N[arion...... . ..... . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orangeburg. . . . . .. .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Richland ... . .. . . . . .. .. ...... .... ... ............. ...
Sumter . .. . ....... ......... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Union . . . .... ....... .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
York . . .. .... ...... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
HEALTH.
From the latter part of December to the middle of March we had
quite I!'. number of cases of La Grippe, but only one very serious case
of illness. This was a case of facial erysipelas, which, however, made a
good recovery. Just after the burning of the Citadel and our change
of quarters, the German measles became epidemic in the city and a
large number of Cadets were affected by it. 'rhe disease was, however, of a very mild type; but with the preceding epidemic doubtless
had much to do with the serious cases of continued fever which ensued
in April and May. These cases are as follows :
E . L . Ready, "P." Cadet, 3d Class, Edgefield County. Sent home
April 27th; now convalescent, but his attending physician advised
against his return to duty this session.
W. G. Fike, "B." Cadet, 3d Class, Laurens County. Sent home
April 28th ; returned; remained two weeks, but looked so badly that
the Surgeon advised his going back home to escape a relapse. His
physician advises against his return to duty this session.
�25
C
, J. L. Barnwell, "B." Cadet, 3d Cl::i~s, Beaufort County. Sent home
April 2-3d; died two weeks after.
W. K . Jackson, "P." Uadet, 3d Class, Charleston County. Sent
home; made good recovery, and is now on duty.
D. Huguenin, "P." Cadet, 1st Class, Charleston County. Sent
home May 14th ; is still dangerously ill.
E. R. Wallace, "P." Cadet, 4th Class, Union County. Having had
fever three or four days, was furloughed on June 2Gth; but his cuse
has not developed into one of typhoid fever.
W. Jervey, "B." Cadet, 3d Class, Charleston County. By a strange
accident broke his thigh bone May 3d, and is still at home unfit for
duty.
The occurrence of the above cited cases of fever and the lamentable
death of young Barnwell naturally gave rise to much uneasiness, and
some very exaggerated reports were put in circulation. In view of
this, I beg to make the following statement : As soon as the Cadets
were moved into the quarters at the Roper Hospital, which had not
been occupied since the earthquake, except by the keeper and his
family, I gave attention to the hygienic environments of the premises.
Much of the plumbing work had to be repaired. and the sewagu drains
to be cleaned out and repaired and altered. Water closet facilities had
to be increased and a hrge quantity of detritus and filth accumulations
had to be removed from the Marine Hospital premises. All this was
immediately taken in hand, and a liberal and continuoas use of disinfectants and all proper prophylactic measures have been taken. The
cleansing and disinfecting of the vaults was done during the first week
of our removal and while the weather was still cool enough to require
the building to be artificially heated day and night. From that time
to the present I have insisted on a lavish use of whitewash, chloride of
lime, bi-chloride of mercury and permanganate of potash in the
drains, water-pipes, rooms and yards. 'rhe cistern at the Roper Hospital is quite small, and under the heavy draft upon it during dry
weather in the months of April and May it was necessary to replenish
it with water from the large cisterns at the Citadel. 'rhis large cistern,
as you know, has been isolated from all possible contamination. It
was filled with Winter water, and at the time of the fire was shut off
from the roof drainage, consequeutly it received none of the hydrant
water used in extinguishing the fire. The two small cisterns were not
shut off, and the water in them was strongly charged with lye and
creosote, and was therefore not used . 'rhe water in the large cistern
was and is pure and sweet.
The fact that between forty and sixty workingmen employeL1 in
�26
reconstructing the Citadel have constantly and freely used this water
since the 1st of April and no fever or sickness of any kind has been developed among them, seems to me conclusive as to the innocuousness of
the water. EYery ~-\.cademic officer, except Capt. Mazyck and Lieut.
White, hgs been sick to some extent this Spring, and Lieut. J ohnson
is the only one of the number who used this water. I think, therefore, that the cause of the fever must be looked for elsew hern than in
the local surroundings of Roper Hospital and the use of the Citadel
water supplied to the Cadets.
The prevalence of La Grippe and the German measles, followed by
the drought in April, which permitted the atmosphere to become
loaded with organic dust, furnished, it seems to me, all the conditions
necessary for the development of the fever among the Cadets and
among m:1ny citizens in the community. It may not be improper to
add : Mr. H[trd, the keeper of Roper Hospital, and his family of seven
persons in all, who have occupied this building for several years, and
since our coming have been in circumscribed quarters, have had no
fever, although subject to the same local conditions and using the
same water as the Cadets.
INSuRANCE AND LO SSES.
All insurance claims have been fully paid into the hands of Maj. 0 .
S. Gadsden as attorney for the Governor. In my report to the Ohai1'man the loss on Academic books was estimated at $476.49, the invoice
bills being used as data, and the loss on library books was estimated
at $300, the catalogue of publishers being used for prices. Making
allowance for the worn condition of many of the former, some of
which had been in use for several years, the first amount was reduced
to *386.80, and a bid to duplicate the lost library books for $213.20
was made by a responsible New York dealer. Consequently, the
claim on the National Insurance Company for furniture and books
was satisfactorily settled as follows :
$ 950 00
On furniture, cash . . . .. .......... . .. . . . .
50 00
On furniture damaged, bought in by Q. M .
386 80
On t ext books ... . . .. . . . . .... . .. . ; . . . . .
213 20
On library books ...... . .. . .. ...... . .. . .
$1,600 00
Received from Maj. Gadsden :
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,336 80
Damaged furniture.
50 00
$1,386 80
Balance in Maj. Gadsden's hands for library books .. . .
$213 20
�27
PRESENT ST.A.TUS OF INSUR.A.NOE POLICIES.
,\
The policies on the Academic furn iture and on the Academic text
books have been. exhausted and the policies have been surrendered.
The policies on the Laboratory, on the Library and on the two wings
of the Citadel are in full force, but over 50 per cent. of the insurance
on the main building has been paid in to cover loss. It will be necessary to have the furniture, text books and the main building protected
by new insurance. As the policies were written to cover both .the
wings and the main building, it will be best to surrender the present
policies upon the return premium allowance for unexpired time anrl
take out new policies.
1'his will make the premium and renewal dates the same. I have
requested the agents to make the necessary calculations to effect these
changes, and I shall submit their estimates to you as soon as I receive
them. 'rhe loss on physical apparatus, amounting to $78. 17, was not
recovered, because the articles lost were not, at the time of the fire, in
the Laboratory described in the policy, but were in the class-room of
the Assistant Professor of Physics, located in the basement of the main
building. I would respectfully recommend that a part of the unexpended balance of Library fund be used to replace this loss.
INSURANCE ON ARMS .
In connection with the subject of insurance, I have to report that in
compliance with the letter from the Ordnance Officer United States,
herewith submitted, (enclosure marked'' A,") I secured a policy on the
ordnance and ordnance stores issued to the Academy by the War
Department, covering for one year the amount of $4,300, through the
agency of Messrs. Pelzer & Robertson, Charleston, S. 0 .
DONATIONS FOR BENEFIT OF CADETS.
Since my report to the Chairman, dated March 23d, the amount
given by the "Lady Friends of the Cadets," for replenishing the
wardrobes of Cadets, was increased to $1,094.45. On the 30th of April
I received from .his Honor the Mayor of Charleston the enclosed letter,
(marked "B,") accompanied by a check for $500. Of this amount
$427 were applied to replacing drawing instruments of Cadets destroyed
by the fire, and the remainder was applied to their clothing account.
My acknowledgment of the receipt of this donation will be found
1
appended to enclosure "B."
�28
ACADEMIC WORK .
I have this year confined myself to the work prescribed by the
Regulations, with the exception of pro re nata lectures on subjects of
the text books used in moral and political science, and also lectures on
pedagogy, mainly for the benefit of the State Cadets, who are under
obligations to te!!.ch in the "Free Public Schools of the State." The
class as a whole has accomplished the work in a fairly satisfactory
manner, but some of its members have shown in th e last half of the year
considerable irregularity in the preparation of the text book matter. I
believe this lack of assiduity to be due to conviction on the part of these
members that the aggregate marks on all their studies would give a
suflicient margin above the minimum to render such negligence free
from danger.
I submit herewith the reports of the Professors as to the work done
in their several departments (p::tck et marked "C "). I enclose also
the record of the First Class for the full courae, and upon which they
were graded for grad uation (enclosure " D " ). The grades of t he
other classes will be given in the Annual Register.
DEBATING SOCIETIES A:XD Y . M. C. A,
The two debating societies have kept up their weekly meetings with
becoming spirit, and the Y . M. C. A. has held its meetings twice a
week, with Bible lessons on. Sunday mornings. The membership
numbers 70-of which 35 are active and 44 associate members. I
regard th e existence and work cf this A.ssociation as of very high value
to the Academy, and that it would be wise to give it encouragement by
setting apar't a room for its regular use. A definite recommendation
for this purpose will be submitted by me at your annual meeting next
November .
The report of the finances of the institution will be submitted at
your annual meeting in November.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
ASBURY COW ARD,
Superintendent.
CITADEL,
November 1st, 1sn~.
To tlie Board of Visitors of t he South Gan·olina Militai·y Acaclemy.
GENTLEMEN: I have the honor to submit tbe following report for the J;ilrlod elapsed since tbe com mencement exercises of tbe Academy, July Stb, 1SUJ.
Ou Saturday, the 0th of July, tbe corps was transported to Sulllvan's Island, where a camp bacl
been laid out aucl prepared by the Qu1rtermaster, under my direct.Jon, on tbe u: S. Reservation in
�29
the rear of Fort Moultrie, the use of wWch had been kindly granted by the Secretary of War. The
next day, Sunday, the island was visited by a violent rain storm, which so flooded the grounds as to
necessitate several days' work to dltch and dry them out. This work, and the instruction of the Cadets
in the duties of camp guard and police, occupied tbe greater part of the llrst week. Tile second week
was spent In such exercises ln the extended order drill and target practice as the weather, which
was persistently had, would permit. The disadvantages of going on an encampment with all the
Cadet officers newly promoted and appointed were seriously felt, and I beg to emphasize the recommendation previously made by the Commandant of Cadets and mysell that the encampment take
place before commencement day. I am glad to state that no accident happened to any of the Cadets
during the encampment, and tbat, not,vitbstanding the inclemency of the weather, they had no
serious sickness, and several who seemed somewhat run down at the close of the Academic session
recuperated fully before the camp wns broken. The corps was brought back to quarters at Roper
Hospital on the alternoon of July 2:Jd, and furloughed from the morning of tbe;);3d to noon, October 1st•
. On the !st of October we had the happiness or resuming our work In the restored Citadel.
The enrollment was as follows:
On the roll after commencement.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Honorably discharged since commencement ........... .. ..... .
Absent without leave. ..... . . . . .. . .. . .. .. .. ..... . . . . . ...... . .. . . .. ... .. . .. .. ... . ... . 3
5
Total . . .......... . .. . .......... .. ...... . . . ... . ..... . ...... .
Recruits.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total enrollment...... . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tota 1 enrollment. . . . . . . . . . ..... . ........ . ............ . .... . .... . .
*Absent, sick . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . ........... . .. . ... . . .
Ui,der suspension (McColl).... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . ............ . . . .. . . .. . . .
Present for duty.. .. .
*Cadet W. Jervey.
Beneficiary Cadets enrolled .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . .
Pay Cad2ts enrolled...... . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. ................. .
10:l
33
137
137
2
135
GG
71
137
Scheme of recitations.
Battalion organization.
The work of the new Academic year has begun ,vJthout fri ction anywhere, and has progressed
thus far with highly satisfactory smoothness and regularity. There are a few minor matters of
Incompleteness and defects Ju the building, which will be soon remedied , eitber by the contractor or
the Quartermaster. It ls highly desirable that the wings of tbe. building be col('r-washed, to correspond in tint with the main bulWing. The cost of this work would be about $2j0.00. As a large
part of the insurance on the buildings was exhausted by the rebu!ldlng of the burnt part, it was
deemed advls.ible to reinsure the whole for tile original amount. The return premium was calculated, and all the old pollcies wer3 surr3nd2red for new ones, amouutlug to the original amount,
$37,500.00, dietrlbuted as follows :
On m~ln bul ldlng... ... . .. . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . . . . ... ......... $23,500 00
On the two wings, each $7,000. .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . .. . 14,000 00
$37,500 co
The new Insurance ls for three years, beginning August 1st, 1892, and tbe additional premium
paid out or Academic fund amounted to $333.1S.
As required by circular letter from the War Department, I have had the orclnance and ordnance
stores Issued to tbe Academy by the Unlted States Government Insured to the amount of $4,300,
!or one year from May 9th, 1892, at the premium cost of $36.53.
�30
The Academic furniture and text books have not yet been insured, because until now the deficiencies had not been fully supplied. The:r ought now· t3 be insured to the amount of $2,500 for
three years. The premiurr. to effect this wlll be $4•;.50. I respectfully recommend that the Legislature oe asked to provide by special appropriation for the amount of these premiums and unprovided for losses sustained by tbe llrc and for the color-washing of the two wings. As shown by
accompanying Statement (1), the amount required would be $2,0:IB.ul.
In conclusion, I would respectfully ur,p that the Board take Into consideration at tb!s meeting the
efrect of tbe change made In the Regulations (Par. 46) at the last annual meeting, as brought to its
atte:itlon ln tbe reports m1de by mys3lf an1 other m3mb3rs of tbe Faculty last June.
Very respectfully,
ASBURY COWARD,
Superintendent.
Repo r t of the Professo r of M ili t ary Science and
Tactics.
Sounr CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY, July 3d, 1892.
T!te Super1'.ntendent Soitth Carolina Military Academy.
SIR: I have the honor to report that the work of the Department
of Military Science and Tactics for the past year has been as required
by the Regulations.
I desire to call attention to the unsatisfactory work of the First
Class since the standard required of them has been lowered.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JOHN A. TOWERS,
Second Lieut. First Artillery,
Professor Military Science and Tactics.
Repo r t of the Professor of Mathematics an d
Engineering.
TIIE CIT.A.DEL,
0UARLESTON, S. 0., July 4th, 1802.
OoL. ASBURY Cow ARD, Superintendent.
SIR : In accordance with your instructions, I have the honor to make
the following report for the Department of Mathematics and Engineering.
�...
31
1'he 4th Class has been instructed m Algebra by Lieut. Johnson,
whose report is herewith transmitted.
The 3d Class have completed the course in Plane and Solid Geometry, Plane and Spherical 'l'rigonometry and Surveying.
Two sections of this Class were instructed by me ; the other two sections were in charge of Lieut. Bond, whose report is forwarded. In
connection with surveying the members of the Class have been taught
by actual experience how to use ancl adjust the transit and level. It
is proposed to give them some field work during the approaching enc:1mpment.
The 2d Class have been employed under my charge upon Analytical
Geometry and upon the Calculus.
The 1st Class has been instructed by me in Analytic Mechanics and
in Applied Mechanics. This is the course in civil engineering proper,
and much attention is given to the principles and methods used in the
determination of the stability of bridges, roofs, arches, dams and other
structures and to the proper designing of such structures. The Ualculus
is used to advantage in the treatment of many questions in this course.
I consider the 1st Class course of importance even to those students
who do not expect to become civil engineers. Apart from the mental
training involved the student is enabled to see the great utility of the
higher mathematics in solving questions of practical importance. The
erroneous impression that the higher branches of mathematics are
valuable only as mental gymnastics is removed when it is found what a
powerful instrument the Calculus is in unlocking the secrets of nature.
It is obvious tha,t the student who has failed to accomplish the established course in pure mathematics is in no condition to appreciate and
accomplish this advanced course.
Under present conditions, however, it happens that such a student
is, nevertheless, advanced and required to undertake this course.
Unless by extra effort he recovers lost ground, his failure is almost
inevitable. If, however, he has done fairly well in one or two other
departments, he is by the standard now in force not debarred from
receiving the Diploma of the Academy.
In my opinion, the Diploma should be conferred only on those who
accomplish the studies of each and every department. In cases where
the student is unable to do this, or where he must leave the Academy
before he has done. so, a certificate of graduation might be given in
those departments the studies of which he has satisfactorily accomplished.
A distinction should be made at graduation between those students
who have accomplished the whole course and those who have only
�32
r
partially done so. In my opinion, the relaxing of the requirements for
advancement from one class to :mother has had no effect upon those
who have a proper sense of their duty, or who are imbued with the
desire to excel. With some, however, one incentive to effort, the fear
of failure, has been removed.
In response to your request, I have freely expressed my views.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
1-WBER'r G. 'rHOMAS,
Professor Mathematics and Engineering.
CITADEL, OH.<\.ULESTON, S. U., July 4th, 1892.
MA.TORR G. 'l'HO):[AS, Professor Mathematics and Engineering.
DEAR Sm : I have the honor to submit the following report of the
work done by the 3d and 4th sections of the Third Class during the
last term in Mathematics.
'l'he first month was devoted to Spherical Trigonometry. Since
then they have recited daily in Davies' Surveying. The mathematical
instruments of the department have been little used, but it is expected
that some field work will be done during the encampment. The
limits of the Academy grounds do not admit of much practical work,
but if it is desired that special emphasis be laid on this, no doubt
arrangements can be made to exercise the class more fully in the use
of instruments by actual work in the field during the session within
the limits of the city.
· Comparing the work done by this class with that done last year, I
would give as my opinion that the question of standai:d, whether high
or low, has very little, if any, effect upon the work ancl attainments of
the upper half of the class. In the lower half there are some whose
only motive to work has been removed, and the deterioration of these
is plainly evidenced by the marks they have made. In Mathematics,
especially where the knowledge of one book is so essential to a comprehension of the next higher, some requirements seem absolutely necessary; but under the present rule a student may systematically and
entirely ignore one subject and yet be advanced tJ the next class.
This is a question of vital importance, and has occupied, of course, the
best thought of the Board of Visitors.
My remarks are made in that frankness which I esteem the Board
desires from each instructor, in order that it may have all the information possible · before it. It would be better, in my opinion, to have
�33
some requirements in Mathematics, say 50 or 60% for advancement, or
else make the higher books in that subject elective.
Respectfully,
0. J. BOND,
Assistant Professor Mathematics.
AT THE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 5th, 1892.
MAJOR R. G. THOMAS, Professor Jlfathematics,
S . C. Military Academy, Charleston, S. C.
DEAR Srn : I have the honor to report that the Fourth Class has,
under my instruction, completed the course in Mathematics prescribed
by the Regulations, and that as to the majority of the class the progress made has been satisfactory.
This being my first year, I am unable to say whether or not the progress made compares favorably with that of former years.
Very respectfully,
0. EDWARD JOHNSON.
Report of the Professor of Chemistry and
Physics.
SOUTH CAROLIXA MILITARY ACADEMY,
July 4th, 18!l2.
Col. Asbury Coward.
Srn: I have the honor to submit the following report on the work
done in the Department of Chemistry and Physics during the academic
year just closing. 'rhe work in the entire department has been carried
on as laid down in the Regulations, but, I am sorry to say, with very
unsatisfactory results, owing to a number of causes.
In the first place, from the loss of time and use of the laboratory and
equipment, caused by the fire, which drove us from our quarters;
secondly, from the great inequality in the size of the classes, which
m·ade it necessary for me to take personal charge of the Fourth Class, in
addition to the work which I have carried on in previous years; and
thirdly, from the change in the Regulations as to the requirement for
graduation and promotion. The effect of this change on the First or
3-SC.'\IA
(600)
�34
graduating class has been most grievous ::md pronounced ; on the
Second, less so, but still quite evident; and on the Fourth I am ~ot
able to say, as I have never before taught a fourth class with which to
compare this one.
I have been compelled to give more daily marks of zero to members
of the First Class since the semi-annual examination, when the Cadets
became aware of the import of the change in requirements, than I have
during the whole time previous that I have been connected with the
institution. The effect of the change has not been a direct one on the
members of better standing in the classes, but it has had a decided
indirect effect on them in the way of a general demoralization.
It is a well known fact that in every school there is a certain percentage of students whose only desire is to get through, and their
degree of proficiency is quite accurately measured by the requirement
for promotion or graduation. Now, under the present requirements,
it is possible for a Cadet to fail to reach the requirements, nine points
out of fifteen in five departments, and still receive his diploma. He
can fail very badly in two; in fact, do absolutely nothing in two, such
as Physics and Mathematics, and still receive his diploma. Really I
do not see how a Cadet can fail to receive his diploma unless he makes
up his mind to do so.
The demoralizing effect of the presence of a number of such students
in a class is evident. It is not only a demoralizing influence on the
better students, but also on the instructor, and the presence of such
indifferent persons in a class uses up much valuable time, which could
be profitably utilized for the benefit of those whose aim is to do well.
I wish to call to the attention of the Superintendent again some
facts mentioned in my report of last November, namely, those referring to the d__aily marking system, the loss of valuable time made
necessary by its use, and its thorough incompatibility with modern
methods of scientific teaching, and the suggestion made for adopting
in its stead a system of monthly _trial examinations of an hour or two
for the purpose of grading. I wish to lay special stress on this recom mendation, as it will not necessitate any radical change in the general
methods.
I wish also again to call attention to the necessity of adopting some
course by which we will be enabled to teach the science of Chemistry
by actual experimental work done by the students themselves. The
great end to be attained by such practical work, as is well known, is to
train the mind of the youth in methods of observation and original
thought. The objection to the present method is that the student
tends to study what a book says or what a Professor says rather than
)
,,
'
�35
what nature could teach him. He does not get into a scientific way of
thinking, which is the object of scientific study, rather than the mere
learning of a series of facts.
The work done by the Third Class in my department has been carried
on by Lieutenant Coleman, whose report I hereby submit.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
CHAS. L . REESE,
Major and Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
0. L. REESE, Professor Chemistry and Physics.
Sm : I have the honor to submit the following report of the work
in Physics:
The .Third Class has been engaged in the study of light, sound and
electricity. Owing to our interruption in March I could not expect
such satisfactory work to be done as we obtained at the Academy.
The upper half of the class has, with a few exceptions, done well; but
with the others, as a rule, the work has been rather spasmodic. In a
few cases there has been no attempt to do the work properly. In the
subjects of sound and electricity, I have shown more class room experiments than in any previous year. Members of the class have been
shown the generation and application of electricity at the Electric
Light Station. I have taken the class to the Academy to illustrate
the principle of lenses, prisms and polarimeters.
I respectfully suggest that my class room is entirely too small, either
for its use as a lecture room or for recitation purposes. The cases for
holding apparatus do not protect from dust. The ones now in use are
those discarded from the chemical laboratory. We lost several pieces
of apparatus as a consequence of the recent fire at the Academy.
These should be replaced and others added. I recommend that steps
be taken to allow students to do laboratory work in Physics. This can
be done with a comparatively smitll outlay, and the advantage of this
method in real teaching cannot be overestimated.
The course in science as taught here should be remodeled. I find
that quite a number of Cadets have studied Physical Geography before
entering the Academy. It can be made a subject for examination on
entrance, as the schools can easily put the candidates through it; but
I am of the opinion that it may be dropped from the course, either as
to entrance requirement or class study. It deals with subjects taken
up afterwards in Physics, Astronomy, Chemistry and Geology. The
time devoted to it, four and a half months, would be productive of
more good if distributed among these .subjects when they are taken
MAJ .
�3G
up in deta,il. The subject of Physiology should follow some instruction in Chemistry and Physics. The teaching of the more difficult
parts of Physics should be delayed until after the students have finished Geometry and Plane Trigonometry. This is notably the case
with Dynamics, at once the most difficult part of the subject and t hat
upon which the whole science is based. I therefore recommend that
the course be changed to the foltowing: Fourth Class, Science Primers
in Physics and Chemistry to familiarize them with the study and give
the information required by many of the leading schools for entrance ;
Third Class, Physiology and Hygiene for three months, Physics of an
advanced grade, six months; Second Class, Chemistry, Inorganic
and Organic; First Class, Mineralogy, Geology and Astronomy.
This schedule is respectfully submitted in the belief that the elimination of Physical Geography and Mineralogy would give more time
to the r emaining subjects and allow more thorough work to be done
than is now possible with such a gre'.1t number.
In conclusion, I call your attention to the fact that the lowering of
the standard required of Cadets has been attended by a corresponding
low grade of work by them, except in the case of those who are ambitious, and who need no incentive to do their whole duty.
Very respectfully,
LT. J . T. COLEMAN,
Assistant Professor Chemistry and Physics.
July 4, 1892.
As regards the remodeling of the course, it is my opinion that it is
rather a matter for the consideration of the Academic Board.
Very respectfully submitted to the Superintendent.
CHAS. L. REESE.
CITADEL,
S. 0.,
July 4th, 1892.
0HARLESTOX,
M .u . 0. L. REESE, Professor Chemistry and Physics.
DEAR SIR: I beg to submit, through you, the following report of
the work done in Astronomy by the Fir.st Olas.s during the last term.
'rhe class has recited twice a week in this d epartment. The progress has bean, on the whole, satisfactory, and I am glad to say that
in a few instances a very gratifying interest was manifested. The
need of a better text book is urgent. The text book used (Newcomb
& Holden's) was prepared for much lower gra,de students than our First
Class. I would strongly recommend the adoption as a text book of
f.
�37
Young's Astronomy, the publish ers of which offer a fair discount and
exchange price.
The class has used the t elescope in obser ving all celestial objects of
inter est that are visible with an instrument of its power.
Very respectfully,
0 . J . BOND,
Assistant Professor Mathematics,
In Charge of Drawing and Bookkeeping.
Report of t he Professor of E n glish Literat ure
and History.
THE CIT.A.DEL,
SO UTH CAROLIN.A. MILITARY ACADE)IY,
CHARLESTON, S. C. , July 2d, 1892.
COL. ASBURY Cow .A.RD, Sup eri ntendent.
DEAR Sm : In reporting the work done in the department of
English Literature and History during the last h alf of the academic
year, I beg leave to stat e that the prescribed course of studies has
been pursued by the classes in my charge.
The Second Class has studied Intellectual Philosophy, using as a
text book Alden's Manual. Lectures and readings were given in addition, and this study was finish ed in the latter part of May. During
the month of June one of Shakespeare's plays was critically studied,
and lectures were given on Shakespeare;s style, grammar, and versification.
The Third Class studie3 were Logic and Rhetoric, the text books
being J evons' Elementary L ogic, and Hill's Elements of Rhetoric.
The First and Second Classes submitted original essays in English
and were required t o at tend lectures on literary composition and
criticism.
The fire at the Citadel retarded the progress of the Cadets in their
studies. There was delay in replacing the t ext books that were
burned, and the removal of the corps to the Roper Hospital interrupted easy access to the books of the library. On account of these
disadvantages it is difficult to judge of the comparative worth of the
new standard of grading. But leaving out of the question the recitation marks of the Cadets, J feel from intercourse of instructor and
pupils that the spirit of the Cadet toward his studies under the new
rule is inferior to that manifested last year.
�38
I forward herewith the report of the .Assistant Professor of English
Literature and History.
Respectfully submitted,
ST. JAMES CUMMINGS,
Major, and Professor of English Literature and History.
.AT THE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 5th, 1892.
MAJ. ST. JAMES Cu.MMINGS, Professor Englisli, South Carolina Mili-
tary Acaileiny, Charleston, 8. C.
DEAR Srn : I have tbe honor to report that the Fourth Class has
completed, under my instructions, the course in English prescribed
by the regulations, viz.: English Grammar and English History, and
that, as to the majority of tbe class, the progress made has boon satisfactory.
I have not, however, found the text books altogether satisfactory.
The Grammar in use seems to me badly . arranged and rather difficult
for the class of students who study it, while the English History seems
to me to pay t.oo little attention to the habits and customs of the
people, and too much, in proportion, to tbe political events of various
reigns.
I would suggest also that it seems to me it would be advantageous
to change the order in which these two subjects are · studied. The
English History, being easier, might be studied during the first session
and the Grammar during the last.
Very respectfully,
·
C. EDW.ARD JOHNSON,
.Assistant Professor of English.
Re p o rt of the I nstruct or of Mod ern Lan g uages .
.AT 'rHE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 6th, 1892.
To CoL . .ASBURY Cow ARD, Superintendent.
Srn : I beg leave to report that, notwithstanding the untoward circumstances attending a part of this term, the course contemplated has
been carried out, without any appreciable modification, as I fortu nately had no changes either in hours or division of classes. I am glad
�39
to be able to state that any fears that might have been entertained as
to the demoralizing effects of the new environments, consequent upon
the burning of the Citadel, have not been realized. The recitations
have been, as a rule, good-in some classes there have been gratifying
instances of improvement. The deportment has been excellent.
I believe that the general standing of the classes compares favorably
with previous years.
Very respectfully,
P. P . MAZYCK,
Captain and Instructor of Modern Languages.
Repo rt of the Department of Drawing and Bookkeeping.
CITADEL,
CHARLESTON, S. 0., July 4th, 1892.
CoL. ASBURY COWARD, Superintendent.
DEAR Sm : In obedience to your request, I submit herewith my
report of the Department of Drawing and Bookkeeping.
This department suffered a set-back of about a month owing to the
fire of March 14th, which destroyed all the drawing instruments of a
great number of Cadets. I am glad to report that the equipment of
the department-the instruments belonging to the Academy-suffered
no loss of consequence. A number of drawing models were spoiled by
water, but these can all be replaced for five dollars.
The First Class has recited every other day in Bookkeeping. The
progress attained was not what I wished or expected, but I believe that
they understand very tho~oughly the principles of double-entry. It is
in business practice that their attainment has fallen short. If this class
recited daily the time given would be ample, but I believe it would be
better to start the class in this subject on the 1st of January in order
to accomplish it thoroughly.
'rhe Second Class has made very satisfactory progress in Architectural
Drawing. They draw every other day.
'rhe Third Class has lost less time than any, as I utilized the time
while waiting for new instruments in lecturing on shades and shadows.
I have modified the course somewhat in descriptive geometry according
with the plan discussed with you. The topographic drawing, which
�40
naturally goes with the surveying, has heretofore followed it in the
succeeding session. This year I discontinued the descriptive geometry
in April and took up topography-deferring isometric and perspective
drawing to the next session, where they more properly belong.
I would like very much to have this department supplied with suitable drawing tables on our return to the Citadel, if possible. It would
require an expenditure of about one hundred and twenty-five dollars.
Respectfully,
0 . J . BOND,
Assistant Professor in Mathematics.
In Charge Department Drawing and Bookkeeping.
Report of Colonel Lawton , Inspector-General
United States Army.
CHARLESTON, S. 0., May 16th, 1892.
To the Inspector- General U. S. A. , Washington, D. C.
Sm : I have the honor to submit th o following report of an inspect ion of the South Carolina Military Academy, Charleston, S. 0., made
this day in accordance with instructions of May 11th, 1892, from the
Secretary of War. This College was last inspected May 20th, 1891,
by Major J . P . Sanger, I nspector-General.
The Military Professorship of this institution was established December 20th, 1842, and the chair is now filled by Lieutenant John A.
Towers, F irst A:P-tillery, who has been on duty since Oct ober 1st, 1890.
He resides in the building, and when in the performance of military
duties wears his uniform.
·
The institution is non-sectarian, and the government of the Academy
is vested in a Board of Visitors and an Academic Board.
'rhe Military Professor is a member of th e Faculty, with all the
privileges of the other members. H e is also the Commandant of
Cadets, and is charged with the instruction of the Cadets in the theoretical military course, in all practical exercises, and also in the rules
of military police, discipline and administration. All military rules
and all appointments and promotions of officers and non-commissioned'
officers are mad e by the Superintendent on the recommendation of
t h e Commandant of Cadets.
The system of demerit and punishment in the Military Department
is the same as that of the United States Military Academy.
I nstruction in drill and military tactics is given, and attendance is
�41
compulsory. The facilities for military instruction comprise infantry
and artillery arms, equipments and accoutrements.
The average number of students during the pa8t year has been 130,
all males. Of these over 15 years of age, there have been 130 under
military instruction, or 100 per cent. of the entire number. The
average daily attendance at drill was 105. Unauthorized absences
from military instruction are punished by demerits and confinements.
The students are organized into a battalion of two companies. The
uniform consists of Cadet gray, West Point pattern, with State buttons, and is worn at all times. At inspection there were no students
out of uniform.
The arms and accoutrements were generally in a good condition,
and the guns, carriages, implements and equipments were under
shelter and in good condition.
During the past year there have been about 131 infantry drills, 30
artillery drills, 56 ceremonies, and guard mounti4g daily.
'Theoretical instrnction has been given in Drill Regulations, Military
Law, Field Fortific:1tions and Siege Operations.
'l'he Military Professor is not employed by the Academy.
The attitude of the authorities and students toward the Military
Department is very favorable, and every proper support is given the
Military Professor by the authorities of the Academy, .and the students
seem t o appreciate the military feature of their course.
The reports required by General Order 26, 1891, have been regularly
rendered. Copies of these reports and of all correspondence are on file,
and the names of such students as have shown special aptitude have
been reported to the Adjutant-General of the Army, and a copy has
been sent to the Adjutant-General of the State for his information.
RmfARKS .
This institution is organized under the laws of and is supported by
the State of South Carolina. It is substantially a military school in
all its features, and is one of the oldest and best known military institutions in the South. I called formally upon the Superintendent,
Colonel Coward, and presented my orders for making an inspection of
the Academy. I was received with due courtesy by Colonel Coward,
who was in full uniform of his rank, and accompanied him in the
review and inspection of the battalion . 'These ceremonies were followed by drill exercises, comprising the battalion, company, squad and
manual of the piece (artillery), all being of the first order and satisfactory.
The Citadel (barracks) had been recently destroyed by fire, in which
�42
most of the military equipment, as well as most cf that of the Academy
gemr.illy, had been destroyed.
The Cadets, pending the reconstruction of the Citadel, which was
being rapidly completed with many improvements, were quartered
temporarily in another part of the city.
I note with much satisfaction that the officer detailed at the Academy, Lieutenant .J ohn A. Towers, First Artillery, is entirely satisfactory to the authorities of the Academy, zealous, competent and courteous, and in full accord with the officers and Faculty, to whom he is
personally and officially acceptable.
Very respectfully,
H. W. LAWTON,
Lieutenant-Colonel, Inspector-General.
�Superintendent' s Annual Account of Receipts and Expend itures from 31st October, 1891 , to 31st October, 1 8 9 2.
I
1891.
October 31 1To balance cash on hand .......... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1892.
October 31 ifo Board VisitorsReceived from Pay Fund for 12 months.... . ....... . .
Received from Benellclary Fund far 12 months. . ....
Received from Quartermaster's sales for 12 months. . .
To Insurance Received from State Treasurer .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Property AccountReceived from Insurance companies for losses by the
lire. ..... .... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
I
1891.
110 99 November 30 By amounts paid out as per statements herewith . ..... . ..
I December 31 1By amounts paid out as per statements herewith. . . . . . . .
1892.
20,172 18 J anuary 31 By amounts pald out as per statements herewith. . .......
20,000 00 1 February 28 1By amounts paid out as per statements h~rewlth .. . ......
323 11 i March
31 By amounts paid out as per statements herewith . . . . . . . . .
// April
30 By amounts paid out as per statements herewith....... . .
800 00 !May
81 By amounts paid out as per statements herewith.........
June
30 By amounts paid out as per statements herewith... . . . . .
!July
31 By amounts pald out as per statements herewith . . .. . . . .
1,336 SOI August
20 By amounts paid out as per statements herewith. . .. . . . .
September 30 By amounts paid out as per statements herewith..... . . . .
Total.......... .... ... .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . . .. . . . $42,743 os o ctober 81 By amounts paid out as per statements herewith .. . . ... ..
- - - - 11
By balance........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1
To balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 246 oa 1
Total. ...... . ........... . .... . . . ...................
I
$
I
$
983 38
4,030 96
4,085
4,153
3,U08
4,781
~,83:3
5,103
2,697
1,774
1,594
5,830
246
$~,~
.ASBURY COWARD, Colonel and Superintendent.
31
12
Gl
89
66
89
0~
18
65
27
OB
>I>,.
~
�44
Losses Sustained by the Fire an d Extra Expenses
Incurred by M o ving t o Roper Hosp ital.
1892.
March
I
14 25 presses for mattresses and clothing, at $10.... .. . • .. .. . ...... .. ....... S 250 00
6:3 pair of blankets at $3 per pair.. . .. . .. . . . .. . . .. . .. .. .. .. .. ............ .
189 00
~~ ~i;r~~: ~t ~1::;g :!~g: ·::. :::::::: ·::::::::: ··:::::::::::::::::: :::.:::.
63 eh,lrs at 7~ cents each... . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .......... .
25 wash stands at $1.25 each...... . ........ .. .. .. . . . ... . .......... . .... ..
13 study and book tables at $3.25 each. .. .. .. .. . .. . . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . .... ..
12 tables at $2 each. . . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . .... ... ... ... .
03 single mattresses. . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . ...... . .. .. . ..
25 zinc wash basins at $4.3J per dozen .... . ...... ... .. . . . ................. .
12 hanging book shelves at $2 each . . .. .. .. . . . ..... . ..... . . . . ........... ..
i office chairs at $2.50 each. . .. . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. .. . . . .. . . . . . .. ..
..
25 slop buckets at $4.3.J per dozen.. . . .. . . . . .. • .. .. .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . .. .. . .. .
25 zinc buckets at 75 cents each . .. .. .. . . . .. .. . .. . . . .. . . . . .. .. .. .. .... ..
1 office table, oak .. .. ........... . ... . ... . .............. .. ................ .
31
April
May
July
2
30
22
September 30
Move to Roper HospltalPaid for cleaning up the Roper Hospital and Marine Hospital .... ... . .
Carpenters for work done the privies and wash house ..... . ..... .
Glazi er, $1517; paid for whitewashing. $27 ....... . .......... . ..
For cartage of furniture to Roper Hospital from Citadel. .... . . . . .
For cleaning out privies . ... . .. . ..... .... ...................... .
For hauling water. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
. . .. . . . . .. ......... . .. .
For llagstaff.. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...... .... .. .
R. J. Morris for repairing beater and running same ............. .
Whitewashers .. . . .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . .. ... ..
Glazier......
. ........................... . ............. ..
Richardson & Son for repairing locks.. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. .
. .. . . ..
For cartridges from Roper H~spital. .............. . .............. ..
Carpenters for making gnn racks, putting up blackboards, &c ..... .
Pelzer & Rooortson for Insurance on guns . . . . . . . . . .... . ... .
For hauling water from Citadel. . . . . . . . .. . . . .
.. .. .. . . . . .. . . ...
Richardson & Son for making keys. . .. . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . .. . . .. .. ..
Wbltewashers.. .. . . .. . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . .. .. .. . .. ..
Carpenters..... . .. . . . . . .. .. . . .. . .. .
. ............. . .... .
A. J. Riley for plumber's work at Roper Hospital........
. .. . . .
Weatherllorn and Fisher for seats to privy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
Steinmeyer & Co. for lumber. .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . . .. . .. .
For 61 loads of furniture, moving from Hospital to Citadel, 75c. ea.
For 20 lmtds of furniture, moving from Hospital to Citadel, 75c. ea .
Col. Coward, Commandant of quarters for 2½ months... . . . . . ... .
Insurance on Citadel building. . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . .. .. .. . .. ..
Insurance on books and furniture for 3 years, valued at $2,500 .. . .
W. F. Paddon for plumblugwork at Roper Hospital............ . ..
A. J. Riley for plumbing work at Hospital. ......... . .... .. ... . .. .
For cleaning up Roper Hospital-Paid Carter for ti days' work at whltewashing, at $ 1.25 . ... . ......... .. .
Scourers and wbltewashers for 3 weeks' work.......... .. ... . . . . .
For carpenter's work ....... . ........ . .... ... .............. . ..... ..
For glazing ............... . ....... ... ...... .. ................ ... .
For painting ................. . ............................. .
For carpet for reception room. . . . . .. .. ............... . ... . .... . . .
For mats for Snperlntendent's and Commander's offices . ... . .... . .
Color-washing wings .. .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. .. . .. .. . . .
427
230
47
31
42
24
50
00
25
25
25
00
157 50
9 00
24 00
10 00
9 00
18 7G
11 50
$1,487 00
~1
59
3.2
30
1u
2.i"i
32
17
75
00
12 50
40
42
4
2
1
1
53
36
00
20
50
Sal
50
25
25
5G
rn on
1
8
1
45
7
46
45
15
112
3:33
00
50
50
4~
40
67
75
00
50
18
42 50
23 00
45 43
7 50
70 32
5 00
9 30
5 00
75 CO
88 50
250 00
W. W. WHITE,
FJn;t Lieutenant and Quartermaster.
�I
45
Chairman in Account with Federal Fund.
1891.
Nov. 7 Balance per account rendered . . ......... . . . . .. . $1,043 69
Dec. 22 Paid Library, voucher 1... . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 15 00
1892.
Aug. 11 Paid repairs of building, voucher 2. .. . .
Nov. 8 Paid Library, voucher 3 . ......... .. . .
346 00
407 36
768 36
Nov. 8 Balance ... . . ... .... ..... ..... ...... .
$275 33
Books are now being received for the Library which will consume
t his balance.
.,
Letter from Hon. W. H. Brawley, M. C .
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES U . S.,
WASHINGTON, D . 0 ., 22d Oct., 1892.
MY DEAR GOVERNOR : The Bill for the relief of the State in the
matter of the arms destr oyed at the Citadel by fire bas passed the
Senate, and has been favorably reported by the House Committee on
Military Affairs, and is on the Calendar of the House.
I hope to get it through at the approaching session, which begins
early in December.
Yours sincerely,
WM. H . BRAWLEY.
HON. JOHNSON HAGOOD.
Report of Maj. Gadsden. ,.
CHARLESTON, S. 0 ., Oct. 18, 1892.
GEN. J oHNSON HAGOOD, Cltairinan Board of Visitors,
South Cctrolina M?°litary Academy.
DEAR Sm : I have the honor to submit the following report of the
�46
repairs of the Citadel, following the disastrous fire of the 14th March,
last :
Under the authority of Governor Tillman, the moneys paid by the
insurance companies holding polices on the burnt building, furniture,
books, &c., were expended as shown in the report to the Executive, a
copy of which is herewith attached.
'rhe City Council of Charleston appropriated fifteen hundred
($1,500.00) dollars for improvements, which amount was subject to the
control of the Executive Committee of the Board of Visitors. 'l'his
amount was expended by the authority of that Committee, as follows :
.,,
Five interior walls dividing the attic of the main building
into so many separate spaces, as a further protection
against fire .. .... ... .. .. .... . ... . . .. ... . . .. . .... .. . $ 650 00
Enlarging lower story windows on north and south faces . .
231 00
Extra flue . .. ... . . .. ..... ... . .... . .............. . ... .
15 00
$ 896 00
Constructing two iron stairs in quadrangle . .. ....... .. .. .
Architectural supervision by W. J. Jeffords_. Jr ... . . . . .. .
400 00
204 00
,(,
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,500 00
A further amount was received from the Chairman of the Board of Visitors ............. .
Which was expended under his instruction as
follows:
Fitting up additional section room .......... . $ 190 00
60 00
Inserting a gfrder under north gallery ... ... . .
96 00
Architectural supervision to end of contract ..
346 00
346 00
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 346 00
Amount brought forward. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 00
Total in all. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,846 00 $1,846 00
Vouchers for these expenditures are attached as follows :
Hanry Oliver...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 896 00
Henry Oliver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
250 00
Werner & Sires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
400 00
W. J . Jeffords, Jr .. .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300 00
$1,846 00
�47
There were thus expended under authority as above stated :
For the restoration of main building ........ .
$16,228 00
To replace furniture and books ......... .. .. .
1,550 00
Handling books . . .. . . . .... . . . .... ....... .. .
50 00
Money from insurance companies ...... ...... .
$17,828 00
Improvements :
From City Council. .... .. . .. ... ... . ...... . . $1,500 00
From Board of "Visitors . .............. .. ... .
346 00 1,846 00
Total ... ........ .. .... ...... ......... .
$19,674 00
The restoration of the main building, with the improvements introduced, places the present physical condition of the Academy superior
to anything heretofore known. There is every reason to be gratified
at this satisfactory outcome of the calamity which occurred in March,
1892.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
0 . S. GADSDEN.
Extract s from Min utes of the Board of Visitors
in Relation to the Fire at the Citadel.
'rHE UNDERWRITERS.
Whereas in the recent loss by fire at the Citadel the Underwriters,
through their adjusters and local agents, acted with commendable
promptness in ascertaining and adjusting the general losses under nine
different policies; and, whereas this business-like and friendly action
was prompted by high public considerations, alike honorable to the fire
insurance companies and of incalculable advantage to the Military
Academy in the prompt disposal of a public calamity, so grave as to
threaten serious consequences if procrastinated and dealt with in an
unfriendly or captious spirit :
Resolved, That the Executive Committee deem it a public duty to
acknowledge this highly appreciated action of the Underwriters, and
would add their sincere thanks to the several gentlemen in charge of
this all-important business for their prompt action and fair settlement
of the losses.
Resolved, That a copy of these proceedings be suitably engrossed
and forwarded to each of the gentlemen associated in this good work.
I
•
�48
Copies were forwarded to Colonel John D. Young, Henry T . Alley
and W. D. Deane, Atlanta adjusters.
W. S. Hastie, President Board of Local Underwriters, and to the
following local agents :
F . Tupper & Co., Commercial Union of London, Niagara of New
York.
Ravenel. Johnson & Co., Royal cf Liverpool.
0 . K. Huger & Co., Insurance Company of North America, Western
of Canada.
Pelzer & Robinson, Scottish Union and National Lion Insurance
Company, London; Phamix Insurance Company, London.
W. K. Dunkin, National of Connecticut, Niagara of New York.
S. Y. Tupper & Sons, Guardian of London.
THE OI'rY COUNCIL OF CHARLESTON.
CITY OF CHARLESTON,
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, March 24th, 1892.
At the regular meeting of the City Council of Charleston, h eld on
22d instant, Alderman Baer submitted the following preamble and
resolutions in reference to the fire at the Citadel :
The Mayor and Aldermen of Charleston, in City Council assembled,
cannot permit so distressing an occurrence as the burning of the roof,
and the consequent damage to the upper rooms of the Citadel building, to pass without voicing the feeling of profound regret felt
throughout this community, and, as they believe, fully shared by the
great majority of the people of South Carolina, at this most unexpected and most unfortunate disaster.
Founded in the wise forethought of a previous generation, the
Academy has been reorganized and maintained by the State authorities and people of South Carolina under altered public conditions,
yet, if possible, even more urgently needed now than at its origin,
fifty years ago. This is the belief of thoughtful citizens everywhere
in the State, who gravely consider the coming years and the value of
this higher education in shaping that future.
The City Council of Charleston have an abiding faith that these
thoughts are common with all reflecting citizens, without regard to
temporary political differences, from the Blue Ridge to the sea.
While deploring this loss and its consequent temporary inconveniences, the City Council desire to place on the public records of the
city its high appreciation of the conduct of Colonel Coward and the
Academic staff during the conflagration and since, their wise judgment in making temporary arrangements, equal to the prompt con-
�49
tinuance of the course of studies and the good order of the institution.
Another conspicnons feature of thi§ calamity has been the manly,
self-sacrificing deportment of the young gentlemen-Cadets-representatives of every County of South Carolina. They have given evidence
of their high citizenship in the exhibition of perfect discipline and
manly bearing under severe trials, which are not only honorable, personally, to each Cadet, but which attest, as well, the value of the military training which develops these high characteristics, and through
them gives promise of future lives of usefulness and honor to State and
conn try. They have given fresh proof that "difficulty is opportunity."
'L'herefore, be it
Resolved, That the fullest sympathy of the City Council of Charleston is respectfully tendered to Col. Coward and the Academic Board
and to the Cadets of the South Carolina Military Academy for their
dignified and manly bearing under the recent trying circumstances of
serious losses and temporary discomforts so suddenly encountered,
which presents a notable example of good conduct to all our people to
be emulated in time of future tronble.
Resolved, That the City Council of Charleston expresses the belief
that their fellow citizens will esteem it a high privilege to relieve any
and all personal losses by this conflagration as far as possible to ascertain them.
Resolved, That these proceedings be spread upon the journals and
published, and that official copies be prepared and sent to each member of the Academic Board and to each Cadet, with the assurance of
the high regard and esteem of the Mayor and Aldermen of Charleston.
Resolved, That his Honor the Mayor be authorized ·and requested to
confer with the authorities of the Academy, with full power to act in
all matters relating thereto as he may deem best.
Alderman Zimmerman Davis seconded the resolutions. He said:
MR. MAYOR: It seems superfluous to add anything to what has been
so well said in the preamble and resolutions just presented, but I cannot resist the impulse to bear further testimony to the esteem in which
the Faculty and Cadets of the South Carolina Military Academy are
held by this entire community, and the profound regret which was
universally expressed when it was known that the building was in
flames. This noble institution has become very dear to the hearts of
our people and we are proud of it. For two generations the Citadel
Academy has been filled with young men from every County in our
State, and it is worthy of public record that in all that time there has
never been known a single instance of unbecoming or ungentlemanly
4-SCMA
(HOO)
�50
conduct on their par t while free from t he restrnint of the barracks. In
many of the great colleges of our laud the high spirits and the boisterous pranks of youth hiLve frequently brough t the students into collision
with the citizens and civil authorit ies, aud in many cases causin g ill
feeling between them and a desire that such institutions be removed
from such cities. 'Chis, I repeat, has never happened with South Carolina Cadets. When granted leave to visit they h ave ever been welcomed in the houses of om" people, where lifelong friendships h ave
been formed, and when they have graduated and returned to their
homes they have left behind them only pleiLsant memories, and have
taken with th em a lasting love for the old "City by the Sea," which
have repeatedly fou n d expression in binding together the whole State,
from the mou ntains to the sea, in a common brotherhood.
I sincerely hope that the beautiful buildin g will soon rise from its
ashes, and that the South Carolina Military Academy will continue its
career of honor and usefulness to the remot est generations.
It gives me profound pleasure to second the resolutions.
Upon the vot e being taken, the preamble and resolutions were
unanimously adopted.
[L. s. J
JOHN F. FICKEN, Mayor.
W. W. SIMONS, Clerk of Council.
Official copy for General Johnson H agood, Barnwell 0 . H., S. 0.
CHA RLESTON, S. 0. , April 26, 1892.
T o the H onorable the Ma_1for ctnd A ldermen ~f' Charleston :
In behalf of t}w Board of Visitors of the South 0:uolina Military
Academy, 1 have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a copy of
your valued proceedings of 22d of March, relative to the fire at the
Citadel the previous week. Whether regarded in its kindly and generous expression of sympathy or 011 the high er plane of intelligent
appreciation of thi s important educational instit ution, which promises
so much for the future of South Carolina, your action is opportune and
greatly valued, not only by t hose who are responsible for the government of the Academy, but by all citizens who look to it for a part of
that high er education which experience has taught is wise and useful
to the State- an education, as you trnly say, " even more urgently
needed now than at its origin, fif ty years ago."
Your obser vant notice of th e behavior of th e Cadets, under the disabilities so suddenly incurred. emph asizes the merit of the training
received at th e Academy, which unquestion ably helps to make selfreliant citizens ready for emerP-encies.
�51
It is ,t great gratification to learn that the personal life of the Cadets
is so acceptable to the people of Charleston, and that in their social
intercourse "lifelong friendships are being established ;" that " only
pleasant memories " remain when they have finished their four years'
conrse, · ' binding together the whole State, fro m the mountains to the
seaboard." I indulge the hope that these happy and inspiriting conditions may be forever perpetuated ; that th is Academy, through fu ture
patient and achieving years, may be the centre of an ever-widening
circle, whose conquests shall be for all the State, and whose silent
forces will permeate in love and unity all our people.
With renewed thanks for yonr kindness and considemtion, and with
the assurance of my highest regard,
I am, respectfully,
JOHNSON HAGOOD , Chairman.
I
/·
THE LADIES OF CHARLESTON.
.
A number of the ladies of th e city of Charleston having, under the
name of the "Lady Friends of the Cadets," sent to the Commandant
of the South Uarolina Military Academy one thonsand and n inety-four
45-100 dollars, to be used by th e Cadets in replenishing their wardrobes and supplying their losses sust ained by the fire at the Citadel in
March last.
R esolved, 'rhat we. the Board of Visitors of the South Carolina
Military Academy, do hereby t end er to th e " Lady Friends of the
Cadet s " our sincere th anks, not only for their liberal contribution, but
also for the tender interest th ey h ave shown in t he welfare of onr
cherished inst itution. We beg to as9ure th em that we full y appreciate
and cordially reciprocate the kindly feelings which prompted them in
their offering; and we can confidently assert that under the influ en ce
of women so tender, loving and true the youth of the State will
develop into men who are honorabl e, truthful and brave, and will
prove themselves worthy of th e confidence and trust of the women of
Carolina, who have alwfiys been noted for their unselfish devotion to
the interests of the State.
Ordered that a copy of these resolutions be engrossed and sent to the
" Lady Friends of the Cadets," and that they also be published in the
Charleston papers.
'rRUSTEES OF ROPER HOSPITAL.
Resolved, That the Board of Visitors of the South Carolina Mili tary Academy do hereby tender our sincere thanks to the 'frustees of
�52
the Roper Hospital for the use of the building now occupied as
barracks.
To the Faculty of the South Carolina Medical College, for the use
of the class rooms in the College building.
To the Board of School Commissioners, for the use of the yards and
basement of the building form(;lrly used as the Marine Hospital.
To Mr. S. H . Wilson, for the use of the comfortable dwelling house
now occupied by the Commandant of the South Carolina Military
Academy and his family.
To Mr. J. M. Connelly and Messrs. Jackson and Pickett, for teams
to transport furniture and other purposes.
Ordered that a copy of these resolutions be engrossed and sent to
the above mentioned gentlemen as an expression of our gratitude for
the kindness received from them, and that they also be published m
the Charleston papers.
COMMITTEE OF CHARLESTON GENrrLEMEN.
Immediately after the disastrous fire at the South Carolina Military
Academy on the 14th of March last, the Chairman of the Board of
Visitors decided to select from among the many friends of the Academy in Charleston a committee of gentlemen to take into consideration the entire situation. On the one hand, to direct the stream of
public sympathy into useful channels, and on the other to unite the
several insurance companies interested in the premises on the most
practicable plan for the restoration of the Citadel. With this object
in view, and in this connection, the following committee were invited
·to act:
HoN. JOHN F. FICKEN, Mayor,
w. A. COURTENAY,
GEN. T . A. HUGUENIN,
CoL. Jos. W. BAHNWELL,
CAn. B. F. MuCABE.
The Board of Visitors of the South Carolina Military Academy at
this their first meeting after the fire desire to express their high sense
of appreciation of the services of these gentlemen, chiefly through
whose efforts the work of restoration has been so signally successful.
Resolved, 'fhat the well-directed efforts of these gentlemen have
accomplished a noble work in bringing back to usefulness this timehonored building, so essential to higher education and so dear to the
people of the State.
Resolved, That the Board of Visitors tender to each member of this
committee its sincere thanks for timely and powerful aid in the great
disaster.
Ordered that these resolutions be engrossed and a copy furnished to
each member of the committee, also that the same be published in
the Charleston papers.
l "
'
�I
SCHEDULE OF RECITATIONS, SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY, FOR T8:E FIRST TERM OF 1892-93.
9 :30 to 10:30.
I
.
10:30 to 11 :30.
I
English (Supt,)
Tu. & Th.
Ger man (Capt. M.)
M ., W.& F.
1st CLASS.
Math. (Maj. T.)
every day.
I
11 :30 to 12:30.
English (Supt.)
M., W. & F.
Mil. Sci. (Lt. T.)
Tu. & Tb .
r
I!
English (Maj. C.)
every day but
1st SEC.
Thursday.
.
2d CLASS,
Math. (Maj. T.)
2d SEC.
1st SF.C.
II
I
I
Physics
I
2d SEC.
I
I
I
1,
every day.
Tu. & Th .
Maj. Tbom.
Math. (Maj T.)
every day but W.
English
German
Mil. Sci.
(Nlaj . C.)
(Lt. Towers)
(Capt. M .)
alternating
every day but
Drawing
Oil
Thm-sday .
(Lt. B.)
Chemistry
(Maj. R.)
every day.
Mat h.
every day.
Wedlles~Y.:_ __ _
English
Math.
French
every day but
every day
every other
Friday.
to
day t.o
(Maj. Cum.)
(Lt. Bond.)
(Capt. M .)
English,
French
(~l aj. CJ
every other
(Maj. C.)
Math.
(Lt. D.)
every day.
every day !mt
day to
Friday .
(Capt. M .)
English
French
Math .
Physics
(Lt. J olmson)
(Capt, M.)
(Lt. Coleman)
(Lt. J ohnson)
every day.
every other day.
every day.
every day.
1
I
l
Friday.
French
English
Math.
(Capt. M .)
(Lt. J .)
(Lt. C.)
Physics.
(Lt. J .)
every other day.
every day.
every day.
every day.
Reference is made t.o the Reports of the Superintendent and Professors ror furth er academic details.
--
.
I
I
I
I
I
Thursday.
l
I
Drawi ng
(Lt. Bolld)
I
Wed. ,
I
I
Oil
Oil
4th CLASS.
2d SEC.
(Maj. C.)
r
English
I
English
Mon.,
l
!st SEC.
Dra w ing (Lt. B.)
Oil
I
3 :30 to 4 :30
I
Chem. (Maj. R.)
(Lt. C.)
every day.
I
ii
2:30 to 3 :30.
I
Monday.
(Lt. Towers)
- -
1
3d CLASS.
I
'
12:30 to 1 :30.
Germa n
(Capt. M.)
alternating
Draw ing
(Lt. B.)
Mil. Sci.
I
Wednesday.
r
I
& Fri.
�t he
barr
T,
of t:
T,
base
T,
now
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Annual Reports of the Board of Visitors
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Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1892
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Annual report
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Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1892
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https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/1742
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Text
THE CITADEL.
ARCHIVES AND MUSEUM
A NNUAL REPORT
r
OF THE
BOARD OF VISITORS
OF THE
~OUTH CAROLINA MlllTARY ACAD~MY
FOR THE
f
FISCAL YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31 , 1893.
TO THE
GENER~~L ASSEMBLY
OF THE
State of South Carolina.
COLUMBIA, S. C.
CHARLES A. CALVO, J R. , STATE PRI NTER.
1893.
��3
REPOI{T.
OFFICE OF CHAIRMAN BOARD OF VISITORS
SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY A CADEMY.
November, 1893.
To H is Excellency, B. R. TILLMAN, Governor:
The Board of Visitors of the l'.:\outh Carolina Military Academy submit their annual Report, to be by you transmitted to the General
Assembly.
BOARD OF VISITORS.
GEN. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Chairman ... .... . .... .... .. ... .. Barnwell, S. C.
REV. S. B. JONES, D . D .... .. ........ ..... ... . ..... . .. .... ... Columbia, S. 0 .
OoL. H . A. GAILLARD ... ... . ....... . ... .. ........ .. .. . . . . ... . Winnsb oro, S. 0.
MAJ. 0. S. GADSDEN .. . .. . . ... .. ... ... .. ... ... . ...... .. . ... . . Charleston, S. C.
COL. JNO. P. THO~IAS ..... . .... . . ....... .. .. .. . ....... . . .. ... Columbia, S. 0 .
THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE (ex officio) .... ... .... .. . Columbia, S. U.
'l'HE ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF THE
STATE (ex officio) ..... ....... .... . ...... ... ... .. ..... ..Columbia, S. 0.
STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF EDUCATION ( ex ~fficio) ... Columbia, S: 0.
CHAIRMAN MILITARY COMMITTEE OF THE S ENATE
(ex officio) .. .. .... .. . .. ....... .... .... . . ....... .. .. Columbia, S. 0.
CHAIRMAN MILITARY COMMITTEE OF THE HO USE OF
REPRESENTATIVES ( ex officio) ..... ... ..... ..... .... .. Columbia, S. 0 .
CoL. H. A. GAILLARD, Secretary of the Boarcl ....... Winnsboro, S. 0 .
�4
~-
ACADEMIC BOARD.
CoL. ASBURY Cow ARD,
Superintendent and Professor of Moral and Political Science.
2ND LIEUT. JNO. M. JENKINS, 5TH CAV.
u. s.
A .•
Commandant of Cadets and Professor of Military Science and Tactics.
MAJ. ST. JAMES CUMMINGS,
Professor of English Literature and .Elistor.lJ.
MAJ. C . L. REESE,
Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
MAJ. R. G. THOMAS,
Professor of Jlfathematics and Engineering.
CAPT.
P. P.
MAZYCK,
Assistant Prqfessor, in Charge qf Modern Languages.
2ND LIEUT. 0. G. BOND,
Assistant Professor of _Jfatliematics, and in Charge of Drawing and
Bookkeeping.
~ND LIEUT. J. -T. COLEMAN,
Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
2ND LIEUT. C .
E.
JOHNSON,
Assistcmt Professor of English Literature and History.
F . L.
PARKER,
M. D.,
Siirgeon.
W. WHITE,
Quartermaster,
1ST. LIEUT.' W.
�5
FIRST CLASS.
16
MEMBERS.-GRADUATED
JULY 14, 1893.
&~od
~ ri::;
s
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.....
0
ORDER OF MERIT IN
00
. ....
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<1)
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I ~-..>.,...
H
COUNTY.
NAMES.
O
'S~
.
<1)
5
j .
1 *D. J. Lucas ......
2 *F. S. Wilcox .... .
3 G. Shanklin .... .. .
4 J. W. Cantey......
5J. P. Thomas ......
6 W. A. Stribling ... .
7 E. B. Fishbu~ne . . .
8 R. _McO. Perrm ....
9 J. E. Earle ...... ...
10 W. B. Goi:rdin ....
11 G. H. At_kmson ....
1 B. D. Wilson .. .. ..
13 G. Bowen ... . .....
14 W. E. Woodward . .
15 G. H. Dial. .......
16.J. R. Verdier ......
7
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s ~J)I~ l\~ ~ 1A ~ ~ 8
Charleston .. 0. B
Polk ........ JN. C P
Oconee..... . S. 0. B
K ershaw .... 1s.o. B
Ullion ....... 1S.C. B
Spartanburg . S. O. B
Oollet~n ... -18 -C. P
Abbev1!le ... S.O. B
Greenville ... S.O. P
\~illiamsburg ~- 0. B
Richland .... ~.O. P
Sumter . .... S.O. B
A?derson ... S.O. P
Aiken ...... S. O. B
Richland .... S. O. P
Beaufort .... S.O. P
<1)-:S
~51 1 11 11 1 2 7 1
15 3 i 41 3 5 9 3
18 4 3 10 2 11 2 1
16 6 412 4 8 7 4
15 2 9 1 9 5 3 4 6
16 7 .8 5 7 11 2 9
15 1 5 . 7' ~ 8 9 1410
16 111 1 6 2 614 1 5
16 810 711310 911
17 1 911~ 111012 112 13
1~ 13 .:> 13/0j 4 412
l? 1? l ~I 3 9 ~ 1114
ID 12 l.:> 1415 615 8
1515 141 61315 412
1514161616113 15 16
161613,1512161215
1
1
1
1
10
9
3
5
4
12
8
7
11
6
13
2
16
14
15
�6
SECOND CLASS.
54
MEMBERS.
--
-
NAMES.
COUNTY.
0
~
re
....
0
s.O.,n
~
118
1 *O. F . Hunter ..... Barnwe11 ...... 1
41 2 2 1 27 13 4
2 *F. W. Gregg . .. .... Florence ..... . S.O. B 17 3 9 5 4 7 4 23 13
3 W. P. Witsell.. ... .. Colleton .... .. . IS. 0. B 16 9 6 1 3 24 5 15 10
4 G. M. Stackhouse .. Marlboro ...... 1S.O. B 1810 5 14 112118 36 1
5 T. E . L . Lipsey ..... Chester ........ S.O. B 17 1 2 1 9 5 3 40 1 9
6 J. G. Johnston ..... Newberry ..... S. 0. 1B 18 1 7 10 4 8 1110 8 18
7 0. C. Fishburne .... Charleston ... S. 0 . B 15 5 17 6 7 10 10 3716
8 W. S. Lee ...... ... ... Anderson ..... S. O. B 18 12 72014 2 G 614
9 J. T. West ........... Greenville ... . S. 0 . B 18 G13 18 16 6 13 23 15
10 R. H. McMaster ... Fairfield ... .. . S.O. B 151315 10 9 8 3812 8
11 R. L Hughes ... .. .. Hampton ..... S. 0. B 15 8 12 8 13 13 6 18 28
12 P . E. Hutto .... .. .. Lexing'ton . . S. 0. B 18 14 8 21 24 14 24 29 12
13 J. E. Peurifoy ...... Edgefield ..... S. 0. 1 B 18 11 24 7 11 26 2 33 23
14 P. Anderson .. .... .. Charleston ... S. 0 . P l G20 18 3 20 15 3-! 11 2
15 L. Gregory ..... .... . Dancaster .. ... S.O. B 18 18 1616112 -!6 9138 19
16 St. 0 . Gwynn . .. ... Spartanburg. S.O. B 171!) 3 32 1 6 36 1127 50
17 H. Horlbeck. ........ Oh_arleston ... S.O. P 17 3~?0 20135 ~ 13 jl0 7
18 R. E. Babb .. .. ... .. LaLuens ...... S. 0 . B 18 lo 21 44l10 3 118 5 36
19 S. J . Du Pre.. ....... Berkeley ...... S. 0. B 16Jrn 28 3217 29 32 21132
20 'f. 0. Stevenson .... Chester .. ...... S.O. B 17,25 123 138 127 119 18l16124
21 E. L. Ready .. ...... Edgefield ..... S.O. P 18 2-! 27122 36 3-!, 2 6122
22 D. K earney ......... Charleston ... S.O . B 17J17 21 12 132 32 40 20,35
23 J. W. Rouse ... ...... Hampton ..... S.C . B 18 123 14 36 23 29 48 9142
24W. W. Olement .. .. Berkeley .. ... S.O. Bl7262415 13916 40 225
25 A. E . Legare .. ...... Orall:geburg .. S. 0. P J 51~!13-! 13 41 119,~6 4 127
26 J. G. Law ... ......... Darlmgton .. . S. C. B 18 Bo,19 2819 48,31 23 117
27 F . Hinnant .......... Fairfield ... . .. S. C. B 16 31128 40 28 2710 38 39
28 E . H. Jtiffords ... .. Charleston .. . S. O. P 16!3-! 30 19 31193919 131
29 B. R. Hi~~:s .... . .... Oollet?n . .... .. S. ~ - B 18?6 37 25 1~! ~9 ll 7 3!26
30 J. J. Bum~s ....... Andernon ... .. S.C. B 18 29 33 27 j4o 33 140 33 110
31 A. 0 . Baskm ........ Sumter . .. .. . . S. O. P 18 33 26 3138 40 18 43 37
32 H. DePass .. ........ Kershaw ...... . S. C. B11G[27 4G ll j30 28 1 G50[ 5
33 P. J. Petl rkin ..... Orangeburg. S. C. P 19 40 13144 37 35 33 14 20
1
1
1
1
1
1
�7
SECOND OLASS.-Oontinued.
54
MEMBERS.
d;...
a:,
i:::l
a:,
c::;;
NAMES.
COUNTY.
'+--<
0
~
re
....
0
341W. Jervey .... .. ... Charleston ... S.O.
351W. S. Jervey ..... ~.- Charleston ... S.O.
36 G. M. Stuckey .. .. Sumter ... ... S.O.
37iP- S. Norris ..... ... Edgefield ..... S. 0.
38 J. A. Moroso ... ..... Charleston ... S.O.
39 T. Stone ............. Greenville .... . S.O.
40 W. S. Langford ..... Newberry ... .. S. 0.
41 W. A. Moore . .... .. Richland ..... . S. C.
42 E. L. McIntosh .... . Newberry ..... S.C.
43 F . L. Parker . . .. ... . Charleston . ..! S.O.
44 J. G. Cosby ... ..... . Newberry ..... S. 0 .
45 J. E. Keith ... ..... . Florence . ... S.O.
46E. R. Tompkins ... York ..... .. .... S.C.
47 J. P. Smith .. ....... Berkeley ..... . S.O.
48 W. K. Jackson .. .. . Charleston ... S.O.
49 W. T. Green ........ Richland .... .. S.O.
50 E. A. McClellan ... Charleston .. .. S. 0 .
a 51 W. P. Odom .... .... Chesterfield .. S.C.
a 52 W. G. Fike ......... . Laurens ..... . S.O.
a 53 E . 0. Logan ..... .... Spartanburg .. S. 0 .
b 54 0. Matheson ..... .. . Alachua .. ..... Fla.
a. .Absent from examination-not graded,
b. Trnnsferred to Third Class.
B 17 4';',31137,1 33j44l40 401 3
P 16 29 44 117 44 41 11~ 46 133
P 18 37 135 35 3449,15 35 29
B 16 32 111~4 40 ~ 7 49 4~ 4~
B 16 39 41241437 40 4D 4o
P 16 28 40l46 47 5 40 47 38
P 16 43 43 42 48 15 27 42 30
P 16 50 45 (48 25 47 25 29 141
P 18 5148147 122 2215 16 121
P 15 4G 47 30 14? 25 37 48 34
B 17 38 49 48 42 42 18 21 40
P 15 48 38 2918 43 40 32 49
Bl542512350313445 6
Bl74542392945274947
P 16 4138 45 49 :.23 50 31 44
P 16 44 36 49 46 38 34 27 48
P 17 49 50 50 26 50 27 41 43
B 18 4 1 ........ .... .. . .. .
B 18 ............ ... ..... . .. .
P 16 ..... . .. .. ......... .. .. .
P 16 ... .. ................ . . .
�8
THIRD CLASS.
34 MEMBERS.
ORDER OF MERIT IN
COUNTY.
o5
]
r:n
l l*S. W. R~aves .. . Marion . .... . S. C. B
2 *P. 'l'. Hayne ... Greenville . . . S. C. B
3 A. Levy . ... .. .. Richmond . . Ga. P
4 H. 0. ~chwecke . Charleston .. S. C. P
5 J. B. Allison .... . York ....... S. 0. B
6 C. I. Green ...... Orangeburg . s. 0 . B
7 0 . B. Smith .. . . Union ...... 1S. C. P
8 J. C. Minus . . ... Colleton ..... 1s. 0. P
9;J . J . F. Barnes . Aiken ........ S. C. B
10 1S. H . Booth .... Horry ....... \S. 0. B
ll !R. E. Bogg~ .... Pickens ..... S. 0. B
1210, R. Har~m ... Clarendon ... S. C. B
131H . E. Whitner .. Anderson . .. S. 0 . P
14 J B Livingston Richland . . . . S O B
15 R. E. Lee . ..... Abbeville . .. s. o. p
16 J. L. Flinn ... .'' . Richland . ... s. 0 . p
17 J. E. Minter .... Laurens .... s. c. p
18 P. Grausman .. . Wake ... .. .. N. 0 . p
19 E. R. Wallace .. . Union ...... s. o. p
20 0 . Martin ...... Lancaster ... s. u. p
21 C. Matheson ... . Alachua. ... Fla. . p
22 C. 'r. Dowling .. Orangeburg .. s. o. p
23 0. D. Rollins . .. Williamsburg S. C. B
24 H. A. Douglas .. Richland .... s. 0. B
25 C. E. Fleming .. Spartanburg. s. 0. p
26 S. D. Jervey .... Charleston .. . S. C. p
27 E. S. Read . .... Georgetown . s. c. B
28 H. W.DeSaussure Charleston ... s. o. p
29 S. M. Beaty..... 1Union ...... s. c. p
a30 C. Huiuenin ... . Charleston . . s. o. p
b31 A. S. lud ... .. .... ... ..... s. 0. . . . .
c32 R. G. Mills . .... ..... ... .... s. 0. . ...
d33 L. 0. Speers . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . s. o. ......
e34 C. F. Schwing .. ......... ... s. o. . ...
f 35 W. 0. Harlee .. . ............. s. o. . ...
1
16 1 1 1 l .. 1 1
15 3 2 2 3 . . 3 6
16 2 3 3 4 . . 2 7
15 6 9 4 2 . . 5 2
18 4 7 16 6 . . 5 7
18 7 5 8 10 .. 10112
171011 5 7 .. 9·13
16 9 12 7 5 .. 23 ,14
17 5 6 10 12
6 HI
18 8 14 9 8
4 5
18 11 10 12 16 . . 8 20
17 17 8 15 15 .. 18 1G
17 19 4 23 13 ... 14 15
17 20 13 13 11 .. 11 9
15 15 19 19 24 .. 7 4
16 12 17 20 14 .. 22 21
16 16 23 17 18 . . 17 3
15 14 20 21 17 .. 211 7
16 18 16 22 25 .. 16 l 8
1fi 13 18 14 20 . . 19 29
16 23 21 11 9 .. 25 9
15 22 15 25 23 .. 12 11
16 21 22 29 26 .. 13 28
16 28 24 24 1~ .. 29 23
24 25
15 25 ~6 28 21
15 27 27 G22 .. 28 27
16 24 25 26 129 .. 20 2fi
16 2G 29 27 28 . · 127 24
15 29 28 18 27 . . 26 22
.. . . . .
. . . . ...
. . . . .. . .
.. .. . . . .
. . .. . . . .
.. . . . . . .
Hi
..
. . . . .. . .
.. .. .. ..
.l .
..
..
. . . ... . .
..
..
..
..
NOTE.-a. Transferred to Fourth Cl1168. b. Permitted to retire. c. Suspended and dismissed .
d. Deserted and expelled. e. Deflclent and dismissed. f. Detlclent In conduct and dismissed.
I
J
�9
FOUR'rH CLASS.
32
MEMB E RS.
~
....
Cl)
~
~
.
~
Cl)
Cl
OO U:NTY.
NA.M ES .
~
...
Cl)
'O
....
0
1 *W. W. Garner . . ... Darlington .. . . S.O. P 17 1 11 1 3 1 4 7
2 *R. G. Murphy..... Union .. .. . .. . S.O. P 18 4 2 2 11 1 5
3 N. M. Salley ... . ... Orangeburg . .. S.C. B 16 2 3 8 6 210
4 G. L. Dickson .. ... Sumter .... . .. S. O. B 16 13 5 5 41 6 7
5 P. A. McMaster . ... Richland .. .... S. C. B 17 11 4 6 2 9 19
6 F . K. Holman .. .... Sumter ...... . S.C. P 17 7 7 3 12 8 3
7S. W. Carwile .. ... . Edgefi eld .. . ... S.C. B 17 3 lll011 1 7 9
8 A. H . Mar chant .. . . Orangeburg . .. S. 0 . B 16 9 8 4 7 5 13
9 E. J . Rogers . .. . . .. Abbeville.. ... . S. 0 . B 15 5 12 12 8 12 23
10 S. M. Martin .. . . .. . Bai-nwell .... . . S.O. B lG 8 1316 8 3 14
11 F. W. Carmichael. . Marion . . . . . ... S. O. B 18 12 61310 11 3
12 0. P. Fishburne. . .. Colleton. . . . . . S. 0 . P 18 10 241415 10 1
13 J. F ox . . . . . . ... . ... Edgefield .. .. .. S. C. P
61 7118125 20 19
14 E . 0 . Wilcox . .... .. P olk .. . ....... N . C P 15 28 13 15 5 18 18
15 E. Croft .. . . .. . . . . . Greenville .. ... S. 0 . P 17121 9 23 13!25 11
16 J. P . Galvin ........ Charleston ... . S.C. P 17114 22; 7 17 17 17
17 D. P . Smith . . . . . ... Spartanburg ... S. 0 . P 16 20 15 20 18 16 14
18 J. S. Matthews .. .. . Barnwell . . . . . . S. O. P 18117 19 17 19115 16
19 0 . R. Stone . . .. . . .. Green ville . . . . . S.O. P 16 19 10/2712126 12
20 W. Clyburn ...... .. K ersh aw .. .. .. S. O. P 18126 2122 14!13 22
21 S. Wiley . . ... .. . . ... jCharleston ... S. 0 . P 1166' 2136 2
286 191 '22431..;482 12
22 C. Huguenm ... ... . Charleston . . . . S.O. P
1
23 W. H . Hill . . . ... .. Abbeville... . . . . S.C. B 15 22 20 119 126 24 6
1
24 J. P . Guess . .... . . . Barnwell . . . .. . S. 0 . P 17 27 16 24 22 22 27
25 H . G. K aminer ... . . 1Richland .. . ... S.O. P 162427126 120 119\24
26 R. V . Irby . . .. . . . . . Laurens .. .. . . . S. 0 . · P 17 15 25 28 27 21128
27 J. M. Eaves. . . .. . . Barnwell .. . ... S. 0 . P 17 18 23 125 128 27126
28 B. M. Anderson . . . Spartanburg . ... S.O. P 1s 2_5. 1_s_ 2_1_11_6_ 2.3. 2.5.
a i 9 S. P. J . Garris . .... Colleton . . ... . . S. 0 . P 181
b G. M. Gordon .. . ... ... . .. . . .. . ... .. . . . ... . · I· .
b G. L. Wilson . . . . . . ... . . . . . . .. . . . .
·· I· ·
b W. H . Holmes.. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ..... . ... ·. 1·. .
CJ. w. Rigby ... . . .. . .. . .... . . .. •'• . . . . . . .
1
15!
1
1
1
1
1
1
···1·-- ·
NOTE.- a. Absent (sick) ! rom examin ation - not graded.
mitted to retire.
b. Honorably dlscbargecl. c. Per-
�10
CONDUCT ROLL. -CORPS OF CADE'rS.-136 MEMBERS.
YEA R 1892- 93.
~
0
~
NAME .
·;i
0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
28
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
.,..
....
<l)
~
P-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
7
....,tO
j Stackhouse . ... ... .. .
Lucas ... .. .. . ... . .... ..
Hunter .... .. .. .. ... .
Anderson, P .. ... . ...
DePass ... .... ...... ..
Stribling .. .. .. .. ..... .
Bowen .... . ... ...... . ..
Tompkins .. . .. .....
Cantey . .. ... .... .... .
Mci\1aster, R .. .. .. ..
Horlbeck. .... .... ... .
J ervey,
Lipsey .. .. ... . ..... .. . .
Burriss ........ ......
Witsell . .. .............
Reaves .... ... .... .. ...
Hutto .. ...... : .. .. ....
Gregg .......... .....
L ee,
··············
Thomas ... ... . .... .. ..
West .. ... .. ········
Fishburne, C ..... ..
A tkinson . ...... .. .
Johnston ...... .. ...
Law . ... ..... . ···· ····
Schwecke ············
E arle ... . ... .. ... .. .. ..
P errin .. .. . .. . ........
Gregory ... . ... .... ..
Wiley ...... ... ..... . .
P et erkin. ···········
Minter ······ ··· ····· ·
Lee, R ................
Wilcox, F .... . .... .. .
Booth .. .. ... .. ...... ..
F ishburne, E ........
i\fclntosh ··· ·· ·······
s........
Jervey,
H ayne .... .. ... . .... ...
Ready .... . ... ... .... ..
Shanklin ......... ..
w.. .... .....
w
w.
~....
~
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I
N A ME.
Q
64-½ ......
61 ··· ··
58½ .... ..
57½ .. ...
55½ ·····
53½ .. ....
52½ ······
52½ .... .
52½ ······
51 ......
50½ .. ....
48 .. .. ..
47½ ·····
46½ ......
46 ···•··
45 ......
45 .... ..
43-½ .. ... .
43 .. ... .
42½ .. .. ..
41 ..... .
39 ......
38½ .....
37
. ..
36 .. ....
42
42
44
44
44
47
47
47
50
51
52
53
54
54
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
34½ ····· 66
30½ .... . 68
30 ... ... 69
30 ..... . 70
26 .. .. .. 71
22½ ..... . 72
22 ...... 73
21½ ·· •··· 73
20½ ...... 75
19½ ... . .. 76
16 .. .... 77
15 ..... . 77
14 ..... . 79
12½ ...... 80
12 ...... 81
11½ ...... 82~
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;...
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Levy .. . ... ..... ..... . 9½ . ... ..
Fishburne, P ..... ...
9½ ···· ··
Holman .... . .... ..... 9 . .. ...
9 ... ..
Carmich ael ····· ····
Peurifoy .. ........ .. .. 9 ······
Allison .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. St . ....
Gourdin . .. ...... ... 8½ . .....
Stevenson ... .... ... .. 8½... .. .
Clem ent ... . ........ . 6t ·· ····
4 .... .
Wilson, B ...... ... . ..
Hiers . .. .. .. ... . ... ... . 3 ... ...
2 . .....
Murphy ... . . .. ... ...
Livingst on .. ...... .
1½ ......
Matheson ··········· 1½ .....
DowlinB . .... . . .... . ... .. .
t
Green , ...... .. ..... . ... .. 1½
Legare .. .. .. .. . ... ... ..... . 4
Stuckey . .. .. ... . .. ... . .. .. 4t
7
Hugh es . . . ... . .. .. .. . .......
Langford ... . .. ... .. ····· · 7½
H ill .. ... ...... .. ... . .. ... .. 10½
S1>.. ·.t h, C. ......... .. ...... 11
Jeffords .... .. . ... .. . . .. .. . 12
DuPre.. ........ .. .. . ..... . 13½
Dick son .... . .. .. .. ... ····· · 15
Garn er ... ... ... .... .. ···· · 15
Minus . .... . ········ ...... 20
Salley . ...... ... .... .. . ..... 21½
Carwile ... .......... ...... 22½
Bab b . ... . ......... .. .. .. .... 24
Parker ···· ··-········ ...... 25
Dial. .. .... .. . ...... . ·•··· · 27½
K earney . ... ....... .. ···· ·· 27½
Whit ner ..... . .. ..... ...... 30
Baskin .. ...... .. . ... ..... . 31
Crof t ................. ····•· 32½
Stone, T ...... . .. .. . ...... 32½
H arvin .... .. .. ... ... ..... 37
Hinnant ............. ...... 37½
Stone, R . .. . .. ... ... ...... 41
Marchant .... ... . .. ...... 41½
,
I
�11
CONDUCT ROLL.-CORPS OF CADETS.- 136 MEMBERS.
Y E AR 1892-93 .-Concluded.
NAME.
u.i
_..,
·~
Cl)
u.i
~
Cl)
s
~
~
'"'
83
84
85
85
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
97
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
d
.8
00
Cl)
0
~
Cozby ... ... .... ........ .. .. , 42½ 110
Moore ....... ... ....... ···· ·· 11 44 111
Martin, l\L . ..... ... ... .. 44½ 112
Smith, D. ... ... .. .. ..
44½ 11 3
· Rouse .... .. .. .... ... .. .. .. .. 47 114
Grausman... .. .... ... .. .. .. 48½ 115
Wallace .. ... ........ . .... .. 51~- 116
Verdier ... .. .. .. ..... .. . ... 55 11 7
Matthews .... .... .... ····· · I 56 118
Galvin. ... .. .. . .. .. ..
58½ ,11 9
Barnes ... ... .. ........ . .. .. · I 59½ 120
Boggs .. . ... .. ..... .. ...... 60 121
Wilcox, E ...... .... . .... .. 1 61½ 122
Flinn ...... .... .... .. .... ... . ! 62½ 123
Fox .. .... ...... ... .. .. .. .. . ' 64
McMaster, P. . .. . . .. .. . . . . 64
Huguenin . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76½
J ackson ... .... .. ..... . ... ... 77 A
Olyburne... .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . 82½ r=.
McClellan... .. . . . . . . . .. .. 87 ~
Rogers . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 97 ~
K aminer .... ... .. .... . . .. . 103½ c:,
Beaty ...... . ..... .. . .. .. 104 ~
Anderson, M ........ ..... .. 106 Z
Dou glas ....... . ... ..... .. . 113
DeSaussure ... ........ .... .. 113½
Woodward . . . . . .. . .. . .. .. 120
1
1
1
NAME.
~
Eaves... ..... ....... .... .. 125
Moro~o ....... ....... ..... . 125½
Flemmg . .............. ... 131
Green, W ... .. .. ..... .... . 131½
Read .. ....... ..... ... ..... . 133
Norris . .. ...... .... .. . .... 136½
J er vey, S. D ............. 139
Smith, J . ... . .... .. . .... .. 141¾
Rollins ... . .. ... ..... . ... . 144
K eith .... .. ....... .. ... .. 144½
Gwynn ...... ....... . .... .. 149
Martin, C .. .. ... .. ... .. .. .. 152
Guess. .... ... . ..... .. ..... . 153
Irby..... ... . ..... .... . .... .. 166
Fike ....... . .... ... . ........... .
Logan . ... .. ... . ..... ........... .
Odom .... ..... . .. .. . .... .. ..... .
Garris .... .. . ..... ... .. .. .. ... .
Gordon .......... .. .. ... ... ..... .
Holmes ... ..... .... .. ...... ..... .
Rigby .. .. ... .. .. .......... .. .. .. . .
Flud .... ... ... ... ...... .. .. ... . .
Wilson, G ... .. ... ... . . . .. . .. . .. .
Mills ...... ... ... .. .. ....
.. .. ... .. .
1
Speers ....... . .... .. ...... .. .... . .
H arllee .... ........ .. . . . .. . . .... . .
Schwing ...... ....... 1 ...... ..... .
�12
APBOINTEES TO SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY, OCTOBER, 1893.
BENEFICIARY.
1. 0. S. Hartless.......... ....... ........... .... ......... Beaufort County.
2. R. B. Cheatham. .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . ........... ...... . Abbeville County.
3. J. B. DuBose ......... . ............... ........... .... Darlington County.
4~ H. D. Elliott . ... . ............. ........ . ................. Beaufort County,
5. R. D. Epps.. ........... . ..... ... .................. Williamsburg County.
6. W. H. H aile ............... ...................... . ..... Kershaw County.
7. A. G. Holmes ........................... ........ ... . Spartanburg County.
8. E. 0. Horton ............. ..... .... . ... ... ........ . .... . ... Aiken County.
9. H. M. Langley ......... ................... .. ... ..... Orangeburg County.
10. W. Mazyck ..,. ............... .... ............. ...... ... Charleston County.
11. A. P. McElroy ........ . .................... ....... . .... . Oconee County.
12. S. M. McLeod ....... ........... .... .. ...... ............ Sumter County.
13. R. L. Stokes . ........ . ........ . ........... ......... .. .... .. Union County.
PAY.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
R. H. Allan .. ....... . ... .......... ................ ...... . Charleston, S. 0.
H. G. Askins.. ., ....... . ...... . .......... ....... , ... Williamsburg, S. 0.
E. Baskin ...... .... ... .................. ...... ............. . Sumter, S. C.
H. Brown ..... .. ..... ........... . ........ . ........ . ..... .... Barnwell, S. 0.
F. A. Coward ........................................... Charleston, S. 0.
A. M. Deal. ..................... ...... .. .... . .......... ........ York, S. 0.
S. M. Deal. ...... ........................ .... .................. York, S. 0.
J. D. Dial. .. ..... . ........ ............ .... . ..... . .... .... .Richland, S. 0.
0. E. G. F ell. .... ................ ....... ... .. ............ Charleston, S. 0.
G."R. Fishburne ...................... .... ...... ..... .. .. Charleston, S. 0.
Lee H agood .... . ... ...................................... Richland, S. 0.
W. H. Holmes ..... .. .. ... .. ................ ............ Charleston, S. C.
B. S. Josey ..... ............. .......... ...... ... ......... Darlington, S. C.
E. R. Milan ...... .. .. ............. .. ............. ... .... . Charleston, S. 0.
A. T. Moore .. ... , ........... .... .. ... ...... ........... .... Richland, S. 0.
0. U. Moore.............. ... ... ........ .... ................. Kershaw, S. 0.
"'IV. H. P earce ....... . ......... ,....... ..................... K ershaw, S. 0 .
R. G. Stone........ .... ....... ............ ........... .... Greenville, S. C.
J. H. Taylor .. ............ ............. .... . ... . .. .. .. .. Richland, S. C.
H. P. 'feague ................... ....... . .... ................... Aiken, S. 0.
R. Terrell.......................... . .... .............. . . ........ Dallas, Tex.
B. J. 'fillman ......................... . .................... Edgefield, S. 0 .
J. H. Warneke ............... ........ ... . ..... . .............. Aiken, S. 0.
T. G. Watts.............. ... : ..... ............ ...... ....... . Laurens, S. 0.
T. H . West . ... ........ ....... ................ .. ....... Charleston, S. 0.
J. S. White, ........... .......................................... York, S. 0 .
••
',.
�13
BATTALION ORGANIZATION OF •r HE SOUTH CAROLINA
MILITARY ACADEMY.
For the Year 1893- 94,
S'rAFF.
LT. AND ADJUTANT-LEG.A.RE. ILT. AND QUART'M'R- ST.A.CKHOUSE.
SERG'T-M.A.JOR-MATHESON,
QuR'T'RM'T'R-SERG' NT-SCHWEUKE.
COMPANY OFFICERS.
Company " A. "
Captain,
LIPSEY.
Lieutenants,
WEST.
BURRIS.
McINTOSH.
First Sergeant,
ALLISON,
Sergeants,
SMITH, 0 .
BOOTH.
GREEN, 0 .
Corporals,
HOLMAN.
MURPHY.
CARMICHAEL,
ANDERSON, M.
Company "B. "
Company " C. "
Oa~tain,
DE ASS.
or;1tain,
.JEE.
Lieutenants,
TOMPKINS.
GREGG.
ANDERSON, P.
Lieutenants,
HORLBECK.
PETERKIN.
JOHNSON,
First Sergeant,
MINTER.
First Sergeant,
HAYNE.
Sergeants,
REAVES.
LIVINGSTON.
LEVY.
BARNES.
Sergeants,
HARVIN.
BOGGS.
DOWLING.
FLEMING.
Corporals,
DICKSON.
MCMASTER, P.
WILEY.
WILCOX.
Corporals,
MATHEWS,
CROFT.
CARWILE.
MARTIN, M,
Color Guard,
Sergeant
SMITH, C.
Privates,
COZBY.
SMITH,
J.
>
!--------------~--~--~--~
�14
COURSES OF INS'rRUC'rION.
'rhe branches of study taught at the South Carolina Military Academy are grouped under the following departments :
1. Mathematics and Engineering.-Comprising Algebra, Geometry,
Trigonometry, Surveying, Descriptive Geometry, Analytical Geometry, Calculus, Military Engineering, Civil Engineering, Drawing,
Bookkeeping.
2. Physical Science.-Comprising Physical Geography, Physiology
and Hygiene, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Mechanics, Mineralogy,
Geology, Astronomy.
3. History, Belles-Lettres and Ethics.-Comprising English Grammar, History of England, General History. English Literature, Rhetoric, Logic, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Political Economy, Constitutional Law, Elocution and Composition.
4. Modern Langua,qes.-Comprising usual course in French and
German.
5. Military Science and Tactics.-Oomprising principles of Military Science and their application to the Art of War ; and the Tactics
of the three Arms of the Service.
ORDER OF STUDIES.
FOURTH CLASS.
First Term.-Algebra.
... Physical Geography.
English Grammar.
French.
History of South Carolina.
Second Term.-Algebra, (completed).
Physiology and Hygiene.
History of England.
French.
Declamation and Composition.
THIRD CLASS.
First Term.-Geometry.
Plane Trigonometry.
Physics.
Outlines of General History and Lectures.
French.
Drawing.
,I
�15
Second Tenn.-Surveying-Field work with Instruments-completed.
Spherical Trigonometry.
Descriptive Geometry-Shades and Shadows, &c.
Physics, (continued.)
Rhetoric.
Logic..
.French.
Drawing.
Declamation and Composition.
E COND CLASS.
Ffr st Te.r m. -Analytical Geometry.
Chemistry-Inorganic .
.English Literature .and Lectures.
German.
Drawing.
Second Term.-Calculus, with Philosophy of Mathematics.
Chemistry-Organic.
:Chemistry-Agricultural.
Mental Philosoph_y.
German.
Drawing.
~locution and Essays.
Tactics.
FIRST CLASS.
Fir.st Term.--Civ:il Engineering.
Mechanics.
Mineralogy.
Moral Philosophy and Lectures on :Ethics.
German.
Drawing.
Lectures on Military Law and Procedure of Courts
Martial.
Second Term.-Civil and Military Engineering.
Astronomy.
Geology.
Political Economy and Lectures.
Constitutional Law and Lectures.
German.
Bookkeeping.
Elocution and Essays.
Art and Science of War.
�16
CADETS MOST DISTINGUISHED IN STUDY AND DISCIPLINE FOR 'rHE ACADEM :1 "' YEAR 1892- '93.
~
, I
·. ,._,
First Class-D. J. Luca; , Charleston, S. C , ,1
First Olass-F. S. Wilcox, Polk County, Ni.,.•
1 .
::.,
·0, I
T
,1
'\
Second Class-0 . F . Hunter, Barnwell, S. C.
Second Olass-F. W. Gregg, Florence, S. C.
Third Class-S. W. Reaves, Marion, S. C.
Third Class-?. T. Hayne, Greenville, S. C.
Fourth Class-W. W. Garner, Darlington, S. C.
Fourth Ulass- R. G. Murphy, Union, S. C.
THE DEATH OF LIEUTENAN'r TOWERS.
Early in the present year the Academy was deprived, by death, of
Lieutenant John A. Towers, Second Artillery United States Army,
detailed as professor of Military Art and Science.
Lieutenant Towers was a South Carolinian by birth, and a most
estimable gentleman. In him the Academy lost a valuable teacher,
and the country a soldier whose high sense of honor, manly traits
and marked efficiency gave promise of a high career had his life
fortunately been s.pared for further service.
THE APPOINTMENT OF LIEUT EN ANT JENKINS.
The vacancy caused by the death of Lieutenant Towers has been
filled by the detail, under orders of the United States War Department, of Lieutenant John M. Jenkins, Fifth United States Cavalry.
This appointment is eminently acceptable to the friends of the
school.
ORDNANCE AND ORDNANCE S'rORES.
On the 19th of December last the Federal Congress passed an Act
relieving the Academy from all money responsibility for so much of
the ordnance and ordnance stores received under its bond dated May
the 8th, 18!H, as was destroyed by fire on March 14th, 1893.
The United States War Department has replaced the burned stores
by a new issue, and the whole military equipment of the school,
except the officers.' swords, i& now the property of the United States
Government.
�11
FINANCES.
'l'he S,perintf nden
.mual 'report of expenditures is appended.
The iw or.e of 1 .he scl l for the past year has been the State appropriati,, . f)r
nefic, \, es, $20,000.00 ; and $19,600.00 has been
derived fr)J1 .;he 'J.,\' Cadets, maintained at their own cost. The
expense pe1 Cadet ,ias been, as heretofore, $300. The Chairman's
account with the Federal Fund is also appended. A small balance
of $93.17 remains on hand. This, by the direction of the Legislature, is applicable to the library, and will meet that disposition.
Vouchers for both accounts have been duly filed with the ComptrollerGeneral.
I n this connection it is desired to specially bring to the attention of
the General Assembly further matter. In adjusting the insurance
policies, after the fire last year, a large per cent. was credited upon
them from losses paid. New policies covering the amount, in which
prior and continuous legislative action indicated that the property
should be protected, became immediately necessary. This insurance
has always been provided for by an appropriation apart from the
appropriation for beneficiaries. It was not deemed judicious to leave
the property insufficiently covered until the Legislature met, and the
Board of Visitors directed the amount paid out of the Academic
Fund.
There were also losses of State property not covered by insurance,
as well as charges incident to the move into the Roper Hospital and
putting that building into condition for occupation. It was a necessity, in continuing the school, to meet these charges at once, and the
Board likewise directed it done out of the Academic Fund. The
facts narrated were em bodied in the Report of the Board to the Legislature at its la3t session, but through inadvertence were not brought to
the attention of the Committee of Ways and Means when preparing
the Appropriation Bill of last year, nor to that of the Legislature when
considering it. The detailed statement of the Quartermaster appended shows these extra charges upon the Academic Fund to have
been in the aggregate $2,053. 61.
Again the cyclone of the 27th of August, 1893, did much damage
to the building, the details of which are set forth in the Superintendent's supplemental report, and in an appended statement of the
Quartermaster. The repair of these damages, costing $507.14, was
again met out of the Academic Fund. Thus that Fund has imprope rly defrayed expenses :
MA-2
�I
18
On account of fire....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... $?,053 61
On account of cyclone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
507 14
Aggregating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,560 75
Th e established policy of the State si nce the reopening of the
Academy has been to contribute to the Academy the use of its property and to keep the same in repair, while it further contributes a sum
to defray the expenses of a specified nurn ber of beneficiaries. 'rhis
last is based upon a recognized expenditure per Cadet, which barely
suffices to meet their maintenance and education.
The Academic Fund, thus burdened with expenditures which the
necessity of things temporarily compelled, is now embarrassed to that
extent, . and seriously. It is therefore earnestly asked that in addition
to the annual $20,000 for the support of the 68 beneficiaries, the
Academy be, by ,t special appropriation, reimbursed the $2,560.75
expended as sho wn in restoring the property of the State to the condition it was in prior to the calamities which have befallen it.
SIMI-CENTENNIAL.
On the 22d of February last the fiftieth anniversary of the Academy
was reached. The occasion was celebrated with appropriate ceremonies; and the enthusiasm evinced was a marked tribute to a record of
honor and service to the State. At the same time was presented to
the public a history of the school from its beginning, elaborately and
carefully prepared by Col. John P. Thomas. 1'his work had been a
labor of love to its distinguished auth or, and is a valuable addition to
the general hi story of higher education in South Carolina.
CONCLUSION.
'rhe attendance on the Academy is larger than usual. Its discipline
and exercises are fully up to its high standard, and it is a source of
profound gratitude to the Board to be enabled to report its welfare
and well doing to the General Assembly.
JOHNSON J:IAGOO]), Qhairman.
.
�19
Superintendent's Report.
CHARLESTON, S, C., June 27th, 1893.
1'o the B oard of Visitors South Carolina Mi litary Academy.
GENTLEMEN : As shown in my report of 21st of February, 1893,
there were upon th e roll of the Academy on the 1st of Oct ober, 1892,
sixty-six beneficiary and seventy-one pay Cadets.
Total. .. ... ... ... ... ... ........ .. ...... ....... .............. ...... . ..... .
137
CASUALTIES TO DATE,
Honorable discharge, pay Cadet s .... .. .... ..... ........ ..... .
Restored, pay Cadets ... .. .. ...... . .. .. ... ..... ... .. .......... .. ... .
Dismissed, pay Cadets .... ..... ..... .. .. ...... ... ... ... .. ..... ... .
Expelled, pay Cadet ..... . ... .. ...... ... ..... . ...... .... .. ... ..... .
3
2
4
1
10
Total present enrollment ..... ..... . ..... .. ...... .. ...... ..... .
ABSENT
ON
127
SICK LEAVE.
Legare (P), Garris (B), Fike (B) .. .. . ... . .. . .. .. ...... ........ ... .
3
Total present for duty .. .... ...... ..... ... .. .. .. ... .. ...... ... .. ... .
124
The graduating class numbers sixteen mem bers, of whom nine are
beneficiaries and seven are pay cadets. These beneficiaries are fro m
the following named Counties :
Abbeville ...... ...... .... ... .. R. McC. Perrin .... ... .. .. .... .. ...... .. .... .
Aiken ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ..W. E. Woodward .... ... ... . ... .... ..... .. ... .
Charleston .... .. .... ... ... .. D. J . Lucas .. ...... .. ... ... ..... ....... . .. .. .. .. .
K ershaw .... .. .. .. ... ..... .. J. W. Cantey .... .. ......... .... ... .. ..... . ... .
Oconee ...... ...... ..... . ... ..G. Shankling .... .... .... .. ..... ... .... . ..... . .. .
Spartanburg .. ...... .... ... .. W. A. Stribling ... ... ... ..... . ... .. .. ... .... .
Sumter .... : . ....... ..... .... E. D. Wilson ... ... .......... ..... .. ...... ... . .
Union ...... ... ... .. .. . .... .. J·. P . 'rhomas .. .... .. .. ....... ........ . . .... . .
Williamsburg .... ... ....... W. B. Gourdin .. .. ... .... .. ... .. .... ... .. .. . ..
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Total. ........ ....... . .. .. .. . .. .. ..... ..... .. .. ..... ... . .. .... .... .. .. . .. ..... .
2
Existing vacancies in Beaufort County........... ... ... ..... ... .. .
1
Vacancy by transfer, Orangeburg County ... .. , ......... ...... ... .. .
9
3
Making vacancies to be filled this year I in all.. .. ........... .. .
12
�20
FI NANCIA L REPORT .
'rhe income for the pay fund for the year is as follows:
70 pay Cadet s, first installment . . . . . . . ... . .. . .. . $ 7,000 00
65 pay Cadets, second installmen t .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,500 00
61 pay Cadets, third installm ent . . .. . .. . . ... . . . . 6, 100 00
$19,600 00
All of which has been collected and deposited in the Bank of the
South Carolina Loan and Trust Company subject to the draft of the
Chairman.
The balance to credit, as shown by the bank book, is $2, 050.
The su m of $213.20, received from t he insurance company for estimated loss on Library books, and placed in my hands by Colonel
Gadsden, has been expended by me in replacing the lost books, as
shown by the follo wing st atement and accompanying vouchers:
{1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
McH ale & Rhode . . ..... . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . t
McH ale & Rhode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Walker, Evans & Cogswell.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. B. H olmes, Jr. . .. . . ... .. . . . . ... . ..... . . . ..
I saac Hammond. . . .... . . . . .. . ... . ...........
65
59
44
5
37
52
77
54
50
87
$213 20
'L'he amount promised by the Chairman to be paid out of th e Library fu nd to i.:_eplace articles lost from the Physical Laboratory at the
time of the fire, March H , 1802, has been expended by Lieutenant
Coleman, whose stat ement is hereto appended.
PH YSICA L CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY.
The property of the Academy is generally in good condition. The
West wing has been leaking very much this Spring and Summer, and
its roof should be thoroughly overhauled. Much of the ceiling plastering has fallen in the basement, and some in the East wing. The
stucco work on the interior and exterior walls of the main building is
rapidly disintegrating. 'rhis has been caused partly by the thorough
saturation of the walls du ring the fire, and partly by the freezes of th e
past Winter. All the loose or dead plast ering should be removed and
a new coating be applied during the Summer, so that it may become
thoroughly dried before the Winter. The entire building needs a good,
durable coat of color-washing to restore its respectable appeara:p.ce ..
,,
�21
HEALTH.
From the middle of last December up to this date we have had 37
cases of mumps, fortunately of a mild character. 'rhere are at present
3 Cadets absent on sick leave recommended by the Surgeon, namely:
Cadet Legare-(P)-Cough and fever.
Cadet Garris-(B)-Valvular disease of the heart.
Cadet Fike-(B)-Fever.
The hygiene condition of the Academy were never better than it is
at present.
ACADEMIC WORK.
The Academic work during the second hali of the year has been
satisfactory, and I am glad to state that during that period I have had
no serious case of discipline to bring before the Board. As the annual
examination bas just begun, I am of course unable to report final
results. The reports of Professors, herewith submitted, must also be
understood as not based upon the examination.
On the 5th of May Lieut. John M. Jenkins, 5th Cavalry U. S. A.,
reported for duty under the assignment of the Secretary of War. He
has begun his work here with commendable zeal and energy. On the
22d of May the Academy was closely inspected by Major Sanger of the
Inspector General's Department U. S. A. I invite your attention to
his report to the Department, a copy of which is herewith submitted.
In addition to my regular instructions to the First Class in Moral
and Political Science I have carried that class through the two subjects,
Military Law and Field Fortifications, belonging to the Department of
Military Science. Since the arrival·of Lieut. Jenkins I have given instructions in Elocution to the 4th Class. · The examinations on all
subjects taught by me have been satisfactory.
The evils resulting from the low standard existing during the last
two years, and to which your attention has been called, have shown ·
themselves in the lower part of each class this year. I trust, however,
that the action expected of your Board will put an end to this evil.
Very respectfully,
ASBURY COW ARD.
�.......
I
22
Report of Professor of Military Science and Tactics.
CHARLESTON, S. 0., June 26th, 1893.
The Superintendent South Carolina Mi li tary Academy.
SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the departJpent of Military Science and Tactics since I reported for duty May 5,
1893 :
There has been given an av.erage of six hours practical military
instru ction, weekly, for all cadets, and five hours theoretical instruction, weekly, for cad ets of the first and second classes.
The requirements of all orders and circulars of the War Department
are complied with.
Th e work of the cadets has been generally satisfactory.
I respectfully recommend that the course of instruction be brought
to date by the adoption of the most recent t ext books authorized and
adopted by the War Department as standards.
I respectfully recommend further t hat the conditions on which the
annual encampment of the Corps of Cadets is conducted at present
be modified : That the battalion of Cadets be given a practice march
through several towns and Counties, in order that they may be given
practical instruction in marching, the selection of camps, camping,
the care and preparation of the ration, and the general duties of
troops in th e field. I consider this the most important knowledge
that should be imparted to the Cadets, who will be looked for by the
State to efficiently officer her troops. Under present conditions it is
impossible to give this instruction thoroughly.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JOHN M. JENKINS,
2nd Lieutenant 5th Cavalry,
Professor of Military Science and Tactics.
Repo rt o f the Professor of English Lit e r ature a n d H ist ory.
CHARLESTON, s. 0., June 23, 1893.
Cow.A.RD,
Sitperintendent South Ca1·ol-ina Military Academy.
SIR : I respectfully submit the following stat ement of the work done
by the seco,nd and third classes in th e department of English Literature and History, during the last half of the academic year.
The second class was divided into two sections, and each secti on recited daily.
The studies were I ntellectual Philosophy, and two of Shak espeare's
Col.
ASBURY
.
I
�23
plays, Hamlet and the Merchant of Venice. Alden's Manuai was the
text book in Philosophy, and Hudson's edition of the plays was used.
The third class recited daily in Logic, using as a t ext book J evons's
Lessons in Logic.
The first and second classes were exercised in Elocution and Composition, whil e the third class, during half of the t erm, pursued th e
study of Rhetoric, using Hill's Elements of Rhetori c as a text book.
Very respectfully submitted.
ST. JAMES CUMMINGS,
Professor English Literature and Hi story.
CHARLESTON, S. 0. , July 31, 1893.
ST. JA)fES CUMMINGS,
Profe~·~- of -English, S . G. M. A., Char leston, S . G.
DEAR Sm: I have the honor to report that, under my iustrn ctiou,
the members of the F ourth Class have completed, most of them satisfactorily, those studies in English which are prescribed by t he Regulations.
Very respectfully,
0 . EDWARD JOHNSON , Assistant P rofessor of English.
NfAJ.
,.
Re port o f the P r o fess or of Chemistry a n d Physic s .
AT THE CIT.A.DEL.
CHARLESTON, s. 0. , June 24, 1893.
OoL. ASBL'RY COWARD, S uJJe1"intendent.
Sm : I have the honor to report that the work laid down for the
first and second classes in my department has been carried on as usual
with fairly satisfactory results as far as the better members of the
classes are concerned.
Some members of the first class whom I reported to you at the
semi-annual examination in F ebruary as having continuously neglected
their duty have done better during the second t erm, but not as well
as I should expect.
'rhe majority of the second class have done fairly well and a
minority very poorly.
This I attribute to the lack of any requfred staµdard in the department.
As to recommendations, I can only refer to those in my former report concerning laboratory work and a consequent remodeling of
the course.
'£he apparatus and materials in _the laboratory are in tact and good
condition, with the exception of a few pieces which need repair, and
�24
some few materials, which can not be kept, and consequently need
replacement.
Very respecfully,
CHAS. L. REESE, Professor Chemistry and Physics.
P. S.-Accompanying this I respectfully submit the reports of Lieutenant 0. J. Bond, who has taught the Astronomy class, and Lieutenant Coleman, who has the Natura] Philosophy.
June 24th, 1893.
Maj. 0. L. REESE, Professor of Chernistry and Physics.
Sm: The First Class has recited to me in Astronomy every other day
during the last term. I believe our change of text book has been beneficial; and I think the class has done fairly well and shown interest.
Respectfully,
0. J. BOND,
Assistant Professor of Mathematics.
THE UITADEL,
CHARLESTON, s. 0., June 24, 1893.
To Major 0. L. REESE, Professo1· of Chemistry and Physics,
I beg leave to report that the prescribed course of study in the Department of Physics has been accomplished by the Third Class.
The work of the year has been about on an average with that obtained with other classes.
We have recently received a small supply of material which will be
quite helpful in the construction of simple apparatus ; also a few
pieces which I have used to great advantage in the study of current
induction-the most important feature of many practical electrical
appliances.
We need annually a small sum to cover the necessary wear and tear,
and to supply apparatus for illustration, which cannot be constructed
by one unskilled in the use of tools.
Such apparatus as I can generally put together is almost wholly restricted to qualitative work.
Very respectfully;
J. T. COLEMAN,
Lieutenant and Assistant Professor of Physics.
AT THE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON, s. 0., June 24, 1894.
Col. ASBURY COWARD, Suverintendent.
Sm: I have the honor to make the following report for the Department of Mathematics and Engineering:
�25
T
\
The First Class has been instructed in Analytic Mechanics and in
Applied Mechanics. In this course of Civil Engineering more attention is given to the principles involved in the determination of the
strength and stability of bridges, roofs, arches, dams an d other structtues, and in their proper design, than to any detailed description of
actual construction. It is regarded of the first importance that the
student be furnished with a fund of correct principles from which he
can draw when occasion arises.
The Second Class has been employed upon Analytic Geometry and
upon the Calculus. The text book used in Calculus gives the theory
correctly and logically, and at the same time is an eminently practical
work.
The Calculus is used to advantage in the treatment of many questions in the course of Civil Engineering.
The Third Class has been instructed in Geometry, Trigonon{etry and
Surveying by Lieut. Bond, whose report is herewith forwarded. I concur in his recommendation as to the issue of text books.
The Fourth Class has been instructed in Algebra by Lieut. Coleman,
whose report is herewith forwarded.
·
Respectfully Submitted,
ROBT. G. THOMAS,
Professor Mathematics and Engineering.
AT THE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON, s. 0., June 24, 1893.
Major R. G. THOMAS, Professor Mathematics and Engineering.
Sm: I respectfully submit the report of the work done by the Third
Class in Mathematics for the past session.
In plane trigonometry the progress made was satisfactory-only one
or two members of each section showing lack of study.
In surveying, as is generally the case, the interest shown was more
marked, and the work accomplished correspondingly gratifying. Only
a very limited amount of field work was done, but it is my intention
to supplement this on the encampment.
I think it impartant that the Cadets should k eep in th eir possession
their algebras, geometries and trigonometries, and recommend that
these books be issued them permanently.
Respectfully,
0. J. BOND,
Assistant Professor of Math ematics.
�26
THE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON, s. c., June 24, 1893.
To Mafor R. G. THOMAS, Professor of Mathematics.
I have conducted the work in Algebra with the Fourth Class during
the past year. With a few exceptions the Cadets have done very well
in that subject. We have done somewhat more work in Algebra than
other classe have, owing to a change in the text book used .
Very respectfully,
J . T. COLEMAN,
Lieutenant and Assistant Professor of Physics.
Repo rt of P r ofessor of Modern Languages.
80UTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY,
CHARLESTON, S. C., June 24, 1893.
To Ool. ASBURY Cow ARD, S1tpe1·intendent.
Sm : I beg leave to make the following report in regard to the
classes under my charge during the past term :
The First Class-sixteen members (not divided into sections)-has
pursued and accomplished the comse in German Translation. rr11is
class has had ten recitations per month, and with a few exceptions has
done very well. Deportment uniformly good.
The Second Class-fifty-three members (in two sections)-begun the
translation of German in February. It bas had ten recitations per
month, alternating reading with declensions and conjugation of verbs.
A conside111,ble interest has been shown in the study and the progress
generally good.
The 'rhird Class-twenty-nine members (two sections)-has pursued and accomplished the course in French, and has shown some
improvement in acquiring the verb forms. 'rhe same number of hours,
ten per month, has been devoted to this class, which completes the
course in French with .this term .
The Fourth Class-twenty-nine members (in two sections)-begun
the translation of French in .February. It has had ten recitations per
month, alternating reading with verb conjugation, and has made very
fair progress. The members are attentive and well behaved ancl
promise well.
Very respectfully,
P. P. MAZYCK,
Captain and Instructor of Modern Languages.
�27
I
Report of Professor of Drawing and Bookkeeping.
AT THE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON, S. 0., June 24th, 1893.
Col. ASBURY COWARD, Sitperintendent.
Sm : I have the honor to submit my report of the department of
drawing and bookkeeping.
rrhe First Class has accomplished somewhat more in bookkeeping
than any class heretofore. The course is practical, and many of the
Cadets have shown considerable aptitude. We do not expect to make
~ccountants, but I believe that aB of them have made an acquaintance
with the general principles of double entry, which will be of value to
them in life. I think this department is eminently useful.
The Second Class has been engaged during the past term in architectural drawing. While some are slow, the majority have completed
from six to ten. drawings-two plans, four elevations, and four detail
drawings. The work consists in copying and enlarging tesigns,
making tracings and blue prints.
The work of the Third Class in drawing has been divided between
descriptive geometry and surveying. 'fhe class has drawn nearly all
of the plates in the book on orthographic projections, and made surveyors' plats, profiles, and contour drawings. I am very well pleased
with the work done.
Respectfully,
0. J. BOND,
Assistant Professor of Mathematics,
In charge of the Department of Drawing and Bookkeeping.
AT THE CITADEL,
Uharleston, S. 0., June 29, 1893.
To COLONEL Cow ARD,
Superintendent South Carolina Military Academy.
Sm : I respectfully submit the foBowing report of the Medical
Department of the South Carolina Military Academy for the session
commencing October 1st, 1892, and ending July 1st, 1893 .
The health of the Corps on the whole has been good; a decided
improvement upon previous years.
The usual number of catarrhal and catarrho-malarial fevers have
prevailed among the recruits-~, process of acclimation which all of
them have to endure.
,
�28
Also a number of cases of orchitis, probably due to tight pants
and impruden ce on the part of the Cadets.
Also a mild, prolonged visitation of mumps, in all som e thirtynine cases, from December 14th, 1892, t o June 22d, 1893. Three
cases of continued fever have occurred (typhoid in character).
These were promptly furloughe~. N o deaths have occurred in th e
Corps this year.
On th e whole, we can congratulate the institution on the good
health of the Corps.
Respectfully yours,
FRANCIS L. PARKER, M. D. ,
Surgeon South Carolina Military Academy.
P. S.-I desire to commend the Assistant Surgeon, or Hospital
Stewar d,. Mr. 'r. M. McOutcheon, who has discharged his duties faithfully and deser ves the thanks of the Corps for services rendered to
those sick in hospital.
F . L. PARKER, M. D. , Surgeon.
Repor t of Major Sanger to the United States W a r Department of Inspect ion, Under F e d e ral L a w Giving Ai d to
Milita ry Schools.
CHARLESTON, S. 0 ., May 22, 1893.
To the Inspector-G~neral, U. S. A ., Washington, D. 0.
Srn: I have the honor to submit the following report of an inspection of the Military Department of the South Carolina Military Academy, made the 22~ instant, in accordance with the instructions of the
Secretary of War:
The Academy was last inspected by Lieutenant Colonel H. W. Lawton, Inspector-General, May, 1892.
J<'or a general descrip tion of the Academy, its appointments and objects, attent ion is invited to the accomprmying cat alogue.
The institution was established in 184;! . nnd confers the diplom a of
the Military Academy.
It is not endowed under the Act approved July 2, 1862, and receives
no income from that source.
The :i\1:ilitary Professorship was established in October, 1883, and the
chair is now filled by Lieutenant J. M. J enkins, Fifth Qavalry, who
has been on duty since May 5, 1893.
H e resides at .the Academy, and when in performance of military
duties wears his unifo rm.
�29
He is a member of the faculty nnd Commandant of Cadets, and takes
rank after the Superintendent, with all the rights incident thereto.
He is not employed by th e Academy.
All appointments and promotions of officers and non-commissioned
officers are made by the Superintendent of the Academy on the recommendation of the Commandant. The orders are issued by the Commandant.
Proper military discipline is enforced at all times.
Breaches of discipline and misconduct are punished by deprivation
of recreation, extra tours of duty, private reprimand, public reprimand,
arrest or confinement to prescribed limits, imprisonment in light or
dark room, suspension, dismission and expulsion.
'rhe course of instruction is both theoretical and practical, and occupies fifteen hours per week for theoretical instruction, and six hours
per week for practical instruction.
Attendance is compulsory on theoretical instruction in First and
Second Classes ; on practical instruction on all Cadets.
Proficiency in the Military Department is requisite to enable a student to receive his diploma.
Facilities for military instruction comprise the arms and accoutrements of infantry and field pieces for artillery.
During the past year there have been 124 infantry drills, 40 artillery
drills, 0 cavalry drills, 0 exercises in signaling, 0 exercises · in target
practice; ceremonies will take place during encampment; daily guard
mounting, ,md dress parade and inspection, and monthly review and
inspection.
There has been no instruction in minor tactics as yet, but will take
place later.
'l'heoretical instruction has been given in artillery and infantry drill
regulations, and in the Art and Science of War.
Total number of recitations, 135.
Average daily attendance at each recitation, 68.
Number of examinations, 3.
The total number of students enrolled in the institution during the
past year has been 147, all males.
Of the total number of students capable of performing military
duty, there have been 147 under military instruction, being 100 per
cent. of the entire number.
The average attendance at each infantry drill has been 105 ; at each
artillery drill, 50 ; cavalry drill, 0; signaling, 0 ; target practice, 0 ;
ceremonies, 105.
�30
11
I
Unauthorized absences from military instruction are punished by
the award of penalties already stated according to the degree of the
offense.
The students are organized into an infantry battalion, consisting of
one adjutant, one quartermaster, one sergeant-major, one quartermaster-sergeant, and two companies.
'rhe uniform consists of that of West Point cadet organization,
buttons and white belts excepted, and is worn at all times.
At inspection there were no students out of uniform .
The arms, accouterments and uniforms were generally in very good
condition.
There is no signal property on hand.
The guns, carriages, implements and equipments were under shelter
and in good condition.
The reports required by G. 0. 26, 1891, have been regularly rendered. Copies of these reports and of all correspondence are on file.
The names of the students who have shown special aptitude have
not been reported to the Adjutant-General of the army, because they
have not yet been determined.
The names of the three most distinguished students in military science dnring the year have not yet been determined.
The attitude of the authorities and students toward the Military
Department is very favorable .
'rhe battalion, numbering 112 Cadets, was inspected and exercised
in infantry drill regulations, in the manual of the piece, field artillery,
and presented a most creditable appearance. A few rusty muskets
were noticed, and more attention should be paid to the nomenclature
of the rifle and field piece.
Owing to the illness and death of Lieutenant Towers, a most excellent and much loved instructor, there had been no army officer on
duty with the battalion since last October until the arrival of Lieutenant Jenkins two weeks ago. In consequence of this long interregnum
the artillery drill has suffered, al}-d no instruction has been given in
the extended order drill of infantry. The close order drill of the
battalion and companies was in most respects excellent.
It is recommended that two heliographs and the usual signal equipments be furnished this school.
In addition to the instruction to which reference has already been
made, it should be stated that a guard, consisting of an officer of the
day, an officer or sargeant of the guard, three corporals and thirteen
privates is mounted daily.
Four posts are established in the corridors of the barracks, the sentinels walking from 7:20 p. m. until 11:00 p. m., when the privates
�.,....;
31
I
are dismissed, but the officers and non-commissioned oflicers remam
at the guard room all night.
An annual encampment and march of two weeks forms a part of
the regular milita1·y instruction of the Cadets, which may be extended
to one month. 'r arget practice and signaling take place during the
encampment. This year the Cadets will encamp at Aiken, S. C.,
from July 1st to 15th, and the commencement will be held there.
By referring to the catalogue it will be observed that the Academy
is a State institution. It is modeled on the plan of the United States
Military Academy at West Point, with which in some respects it may
be favorably compared.
Lieutenant Jenkins stated that the requirements of the War Department have been fully complied with.
Colonel Coward, the Superintendent, spoke in high terms of Lieutenant Jenkins.
(Signed,)
Very respectfully,
J. P . SANGER, Major,
Inspector-0 en eml.
�32
Supplemental Report of Supe.r intendent.
Novem her, 1893.
To the Board of Visitors of the S. 0. Military Academy.
I
I
!,
GENTLEMEN: In addition to the printed Official Register for the
academic year, 18D2-03, and the reports made by me in February and
June, I beg to submit the following report:
'rhe annual examinations h aving ended on Friday, June 30th, the
Corps of Cadets and the academic officers took the train on the morning of Saturday, July 1st, for Aiken, S. C., where your Chairman had
directed that the annual encampment should be held. On arriving at
that city they were escorted to the Schuetzen Park by the Aiken
Guards, where the Hon. W. G. Chafee, Mayor, in eloquent terms of
welcome extended to all the hospitalities of the city, and the citizens
by way of emph asizing his words had prepared an elegant and abundant
open-air banquet. This was but a foretaste of the unvarying courtesies
and hospitalities extended to us throughout our stay in Aiken. For
a statement of the work done by the Corps during the two weeks of
this encampment, I beg to refer you to the report of the Commandant
of Cadets (1 ) hereto appended.
The_.._advantages of having the First Class on the encampment were
apparent in the good order maintained and the excellent performance
of all military work. The fact that the regular commencement exercises of the Academy were to be h eld at the end of the encampment
in Aiken enlisted more of public interest in the encampment than
had ever been observed before, and I think this feature has accomplished all that could have been reasonably anticipated from the inauguration of the policy of holding the commencement in connection
with the encampment.
A pleasing incident of our stay in Aiken was the presentation by
Dr. B. H. Teague, a public-spirited citizen of that city, of a beautiful
gold medal bearing a star made from the wood of the steamer Star of
the West, to be annually competed for by individual drill. The honor
of wearing it during the current academic year was won by Cadet A.
E. Legare. Another handsome medal offered by the volunteer militia
companies encamped near us for competitive target practice was won
by Cadet E. A. McClellan.
�33
ENROLLMENT.
After the graduation of the class on the 14th of July there remained
upon the roll of the Academy 57 beneficiary and 53 pay Cadets, a total
of 110 Cadets.
During the vacation one Cadet died and four were honorably discharged, thus leaving on the roll October 1 . . ... . 105
Admitted since October 1 . .. . ...... . .. .. .. . 39 (13 B. and 26 P.
II
r
Total at present ... .. .. .. ........... .. ..... 144 (68 B. and 76 P.
All of these are present except Cadet W. Jervey, who is now in the
St. Xavier Infirmary, where he has been recently subjected to a surgical
operation on the hip joint, in consequence of the severe injury received
in May, 1892. Only one case of serious illness has occurred since the
opening of the session, and this one is now convalescent.
The academic work is progressing in a generally satisfactory manner
in all departments. With a view to meeting the wishes of the Board
I have substituted in my own department a Manual of Natnral
Theology and a Manual of Christian Evidences in the place of
Hickok's Moral Science. 'l'hese two manuals, written by G. P.
Fisher, D. D., LL.D., Professor of Ecclesiastical History in Yale
University, and but recently published, are compendium s, but I think
they cover sufficiently well the ground intended in the recommendation made to your Board last February by Dr. Law. I propose to
make a change for the second term by the substitution of Wilson's
State and Federal Uonstitutions, and Steele's work on E conomics, in
place of Story on the Constitution. Wilson's book is fresh and somewhat synoptical, and can be easily studied in a h alf term and thus
allow the introduction of Steele's practical little book on economics.
I beg to call special attention of the Board to the recommendation
of the Professor of Chemistry and Physics set forth in the accompanying paper (2). I heartily concur in his views and I would urge
that the suggested changes be made whenever the finan ces of the
institution shall be found sufficient to meet the necessary expenditures
involved.
I regret to state that the storm of August 27th did much damage to
the buildings. Nearly 500 new slates had to be reset in th e roof of the
main building and of the West wing, large areas of interior plastering
had to be removed, scores of window glasses had to be restored, and
some gutters and down pipes had to be mended. The color-washing
of the main building and East wing was very nearly completed at the
time of the storm, and much of it was consequently washed off. Where
cement mortar was used, however, no damage was done. 'J.'he cost of
3-MA
�34
repairing the storm damage, and the unprovided-for losses sustained
by fire in March, 1862, have made a large inroad upon the revenues of
the institution. These revenues, as you are aware, are .based upon the
net cost, or nearly so, of running the institution during the ordinary
course of events, and there can never be any accumulation of excesses
of receipts over expenditures to meet the consequences of unforeseen
calamities. 'rhe only resort is to the General Assembly for an appropriation to cover the expenses incident to such calamities when they
occur. The amount of the losses sustained by fire is shown in the
itemized statement of the Quartermaster to have been $2,053. 61.
Amount paid out for repair of storm damages, as per Quartermaster's
statement (3), $507.14. Total, $2,560.75.
I respectfully urge that the General Assembly be asked to make a
special appropriation to cover this amount.
Respectfully submitted,
ASBURY COWARD,
Superintendent.
DEPARTMENT
MILITARY ScIENC:f; AND TACTICS,
SOUTH CARO LINA MILITARY ACADEMY,
CHARLESTON, S. S., November 2, 1893.
To the S,uperintendent of South Carolina Mil'itary Academy.
Sm : I have the honor to submit the following Report :
During the encampment of the annual military session, there were
held daily, weather permitting, two battalion drills, guard mounting
and dress parade. 'rhere were held two competitive drills: Company drill, Company A being successful. Individual drill for the "Star
of the West" medal presented by Dr. Teague, Cadet Legare being the
successful competitor.
'rhe duties of camp guard and police were satisfactorily performed.
The drills were for the most part confined to "extended order,"
attack of positions, making use of cover and the accidents of the
ground. It was not practicable to give instruction in the duties that
pertain specially to troops in the field. I would respectfully call attention to my former report on this subject. This instruction, which can
only be given practically, is the most important that can be imparted
to the soldier, and I respectfully recommend that the Board authorize
a practice march covering at least one-half of the time of the military
session. 'rhe new Drill Regulations aim to make the soldier efficient
on the field of battle, and to that end the "extended order," making
use of cover and adopting all formations to the accidents of the
ground, should be given the first place in all military instruction.
OF
�r
35
The details only of these movements can be taught on the square; their
intelligent application requires varied ground. I respectfully recommend that authority be given for devoting one day in each month to
military exercises exclusively, when the Battalion of Cadets may be
taken beyond the city limits and given practice marches during which
the duties of advanced and rear guards, escorts to convoys, outposts and
the principles of the ''extended order" might be practically taught.
The time thus used may be deducted frum the hours of theoretical
instruction without detriment, for the adoption of the new text books
authorized by the War Department, has rendered it necessary to use
less time than was required by the former course of study in this
department. This work will be excellent exercise and a proper preparation for the march above proposed.
The attention of the Board is called to pargraph 140, Regulations South
Carolina Military Academy. This paragraph should read, "except the
Superintendent and Commandant of Cadets." The duties of officer in
charge do not properly devolve on the Commandant of Cadets. He is
always on duty with the Battalion of Cadets. It is directly contrary
to the Regulations of the United States Military Academy, upon which
these regulations are based.
It is also recommended that the Commandant of Cadets be given
authority to grant the general leaves of absence, forwarding to the
Superintendent only such applications as do not come under this head,
and that paragraph 85 be amended to read : "Applications for leave
of absence on Friday evenings and Sundays may be granted by the
Commandant of Cadets."
Very respectfully, your obedient servent,
JOHN M. JENKINS,
Second Lieutenant 5th United States Cavalry,
Professor Military Science and 'factics.
'l'HE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON, S. 0., October 31st, 1893.
Colonel ASBURY Cow ARD,
Superintendent of South Carolina Military Academy.
Srn: It has been my hope ever since I became connected with this
institute that before long we would be able to introduce the method
now almost universally adopted in this country and abroad of teaching the science of chemistry-that is, the method according to which
the actual handling of the material is required of the students, or what
commonly called laboratory work.
�36
'rlrn,t it is important that some such method should be adopted in
this school needs no argument. The mere fact that the method has
been so universally accepted is sufficient. Indeed I know of no school
of importance where science is taught without using the laboratory
method.
'rhe obj ect in teaching natural science, as I understand it, is twofold -:· First, to give the student a training essentially different from
that given by the study of language, history, and the abstract science
of mathematics; to give a training which will broaden the mind and
prevent it from rnnning into literary and abstract grooves.
Second, to train the mind of the student in the direction of observing
what is going on around him, not only to see what he finds before him
but to note it and draw conclusions concerning it. It trains him to
think about what he sees. How many men lack the faculty of really
seeing and noting what they look at ?
Laboratory work gives the stndent this training to a degree that
lecturing alone can not, however painstaking the teacher may be to
call his attention to every little detail.
If the student handles the materials himself and is required to make
a note of what he sees, the habit of observation grows on him in such
a way that he will never lose it.
To require a student to recite on a lesson from chemistry learned
from a book no more attains the obj ect for which the subject is taught
than if he should recite on so many pages of the dictionary. The fact
that he learns something about the subject does very little good, as he
soon forgets the matter, and as to training he is no better off.
To give ·an idea how some of our great teachers of science look upon
this matter: while in conversation with Prof. Remsen, of the Johns
Hopkins University, several years ago on the importance of laboratory
training. I told him that I did not think we had time in our course for
both lecturer and laboratory work, and he said, '' rather h ave a laboratory course and no lecturer, than lecturer with no laboratory work."
Now, of course it would be best for us to have laboratory work, lecturer and recitation, but if we cannot find time for all, I think I can
suggest a plan by which we can accomplish the best results that our
time will allow.
I would require no more hours from the individual Cadet per week
than are at present devoted to the subject, but a different arrangement
which could be fixed by the academic Board. However, the details of
the arrangement of hours I could give if desired.
Now, of course I recognize the fact that such a change as J suggest
wonld require some outlay of money in the beginning for working
�37
desks and apparatus which, however, could be reduced to a minimum
cost.
I am having estimates made now as to the cost of the wood work and
hope to have them by the tim e your Board meets.
As to the general mnning expense I calculate that it would amount
to no more than five (,:5 ) dollars per year for each student to cover
both materials and wear and tear, and I think the Cadets could afford
this in their first and second class years. The Fourth Class men have
many heavy expenses, having their uniforms to buy. In the Third
Class year they spend about twelve ($12 ) dollars for drawing materials,
-and so I calculate that they could spare five ( ~·5) dollars in the first
and second class years for chemical materials and apparatus.
We have a very good supply of chemicals and apparatus on hand,
and I think we could buy the necessary new apparatus for the $5
apiece which would come from each stud ent fined.
In many institutions it is required that all students make a deposit
of $5 or more contingent fund to cover any careless breakage or waste.
If the Board should so desire it I should be glad to appear before
them to explain any mll,tters or answer any questions.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
CHAS. L. REESE,
:Uajor and Professor Chemistry and Physics.
�38
Losses Sustained by the Fire and Extra Expenses Incurred
by Moving to Roper Hospital.
1892.
Mar c h
.....
14125 presses / or mattresses and clothing at $10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 250 00
63 pairs ot blankets at $ 3 per pair , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . .... •. .. .... .
189 00
57 Iron cots at $ 7.50 each. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . .. .
427 50
63
comtorts
at
$3.75
each
..
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
..
.
.
......
.
.
..
...
.
.
....
.
.
.
..
..
...
.
..
.
.
236
00
1
63 chairs at 75 cents each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . . ..... .
47 25
25 washstanrts at $1.25 each. . . . . .... .. .. . ... ... .. . . . .. .. . • . ... . .. ... .. . .
31 25
113 study and book tables at $3.25 each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . .. . . . . .. .
42 25
:~r:t~t~
~!t:r:S~~: ::.::::::.:: ::::: :::: ::::::::··::::··· :::::·:::::::::
zinc wash basins at $4.32 J><lr dozen . . . . .. ... ... . .
2.5
hanging book shelves at $2 each. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . ... .
Im<I office
chairs at $2.50 each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. ... ... ...... . . . .
25 slop buckets at $ 4.32 per dozen .... . ... .. . ... . .. .. ... . .. . . .... . ... . ... .
125 zinc buckets at 75 cents each .. ..... . .... ••. . .. .. •. . . .. . .. . . .... . ..• .. . .
I1 office table, oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . ........ .. .......... . ... .. .. . . .
$1,487 00
IMove to Roper Hospltal-
Paid tor cleaning up the Roper Hospital and Marine Hospital .. .
Carpenters tor work done the privies and wash house. . ... .... .
Glo.zler, $15 17; paid tor whitewashing, $27 . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For cartage ot turniture to Roper Hospital trom Citadel. . . . . . . ..
April
For cleaning out privies . . . . . . . . . .
............ .... ...
2'
For hauling water . . . . . . . . . . . .
. ... ... . . .. .. .. .. . . ... . .. .
For flagstaff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .... . . . .
R. J. Mortis tor repairing beater and running same . . . . • ... . . . .
Wbltewasbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... .
Glazier . . .... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. ... . . . ... . ... .
Richardson & Son tor repalring locks . . ..... .. . .. .... ... ........ .
For cartridges trom Roper Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .
Carpenters tor making gun racks, putting up blackboards, &c . .. .
Peltzer & Robertson t or Insurance on guns ... . ............. . .. . .
May
For hauling water trom Citadel . . . ..... . ..... . .. . . . . .. . ..... . . .
Richardson & Son for making keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . .. . .
Wbltewasbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ...... ... . . . . . .
Carpenters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. J. Riley for plumber's work at Roper Hospital. .. . . . . . . . . .. .
I\' eatberhorn and Fisher tor seats to privy . . . . .. . ..... .... .... . .
Steinmeyer & Co. tor lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. . . .. . ... ...
July
For 61 loads ot lurnlture, moving from Hospital to Citadel, 75c. ea.
For 20 loads ot turnlture, moving from Hos.riltal to Citad el, 75c. ea.
Col. Coward, Commandant ot quarters tor ~½ months . . . . . . . . ..
September 30
Insurance on Citadel building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
Insurance on books and furnliure tor 3 years, valued at $2,500 . . .
W. F. Paddon tor plumbing work at Roper Hospital.. .. . . . . . . . . .
A. J. Riley tor plumbing work at Hospital .......... . . .. .. . ..... .
For cleaning up Roper HospitalI
Paid Carter tor 6 days' work at whitewashing, at $ 1.25 . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Scourers and whltewashers tor 3 weeks' work . . . . . . . . .. .... . . . • . . .
For carpenter's work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ...... . . .. .. . .
For glazing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. .... ... .. . . . . .
For painting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . .. .
For carpet tor reception room. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .... . .. . . ..
for mats for Superintendent's and Commander's offices .. . .. . ... .
Color-washlng wings........
. ...... . . . . . . ............ .. .
31 '
By amount received trom Insurance companies . .. ....... . . . . . .... $950 00
By damaged furniture purchased trom Insurance companies . . . . . . . 50 00
1
Balance . ..
24 00
157 50
9 00
24 00
1000
9 00
18 75
11 50
. . .. .. . ...... .. ............. .. ......... -.-_.:-:-:-:-
21
59
82
36
15
12
40
42
4
2
1
1
53
36
19
1
8
1
45
7
46
45
15
112
333
42
2.1
25
32
17
75
00
50
00
20
50
89
50
25
25
55
00
00
50
50
43
40
67
75
00
50
18
50
00
45 43
7
70
5
9
5
75
38
250
50
32
00
30
00
00
50
00
$3,053 61
1,000 00
$2,05361
W. W. WHITE,
First Lieutenant and Quartermaster.
�Repairs After Cyclone.
COST OF COLOR-WASHING THE CITADEL.
ALSO OF REPAIRS CAUSED
BY THE STORM OF AUGUST,
1893.
Color-washing as per contract ..... . .. .. ... .. . . ..... . ... . $ 75 00
· Laborers, for scraping the walls . .. .. . .. .. .... .. .... . . ... .
34 47
Bricklayer, for patching the walls .. . . ... .. ...... ........ .
24 37
Guerrard & McCoffer, for coloring materials and brushes .. .
2!) 42
E . M. Grimke, for lime and plaster. . . . ..... ... ..... ... .
16 75
Damages by storm . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. .... ..... . .. . .. . 180 01
J. Hargrove, for work and material., . ....... ...... . . ... . 182 00
W. F . Padden, for plumbing ...... . . . . ... ......... .... . .
8 50
E . J. White, for putting up fences back of Citadel . ...... .
15 00
Halsey, for lumber for fences.. . . . . . . .. ................ .
15 30
Guerrard & McCoffer, 238 glasses . . .. . ... . . . ......... . . .
31 78
Bailey, glazier, for putting in same ........ .... ....... .. .
26 05
Materials for Colonel Coward's room . .... .. .. . ...... . . .. .
16 50
Bricklayer and plaster, for Colonel Coward's room . .. ..... .
14
Damaged by both storms .. .. ..................... . . . .. .
32 00
Total ... ....... . ... . . .. ... :..· ..
£ • • · _:_ ~
.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
$50.7 14
W.W. WHITE,
First Lieutenant and Quartermaster.
�\
Superi n tendent's Annual Report of Receipts and Expend iture s Oct.31 st, 1 8 9 2 , to Oct. 31 st , 1 893.
1892.
Oct. 31... .. ..
1893.
Oct. 31... .....
Oct. 31... ... ..
Oct. 31 ......
246 08
To balance on hand ........... ........ ....... ..........
$
To pay fund .... .............. ............................
To benenciary fund ............. ......... ..............
To Quarte11naster's sales ror twelve montbs.
10,831 24
20,000 00
313 02
--- --
$40,890 34
Nov. 31.. ..... Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ............
Dec. 80 .... ... J:'aid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ............
Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ..... .......
Paid as per Quartermaster's voucbers ............
Paid as per Quartermaster's voucbers ....... .....
Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ............
Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ............
Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ...........
Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ............
Paid as per Quartermaster's voucbers ... .......
Paid as per Quartermaster's voucbers .... .. .....
Paid as per Quartennaster's vouchers ... .........
.Balance .. .. ... .............................. ............... ....
$ 2,11 7 97
8,080
4,257
5,467
3,020
8,457
3,396
4,:l83
1,866
1,976
1,500
5,787
127
37
49
98
61
71
79
82
15
49
80
88
28
- -- -
$40,390 34
fj:>.
0
RECAPITULATION.
~i :~~r:aui,i:.·.·::.·.·::::::::::::: ::::··::::: ·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.·:::::.·:· ·::·::·....······...·······.. ·····....·····.. ···············... ······..························.. ·..·······.. s
1
By miscellaneous Cadet expense ... .. .
By miscellan eous academic .................. .............................. ......... ...... .. ........... .. .
By repairs ...... ........... ......... ............ ......... .... .......... .
By subsistence ........ ...................... .. ... .
By clothing......... ...... ...... . .........
By property ... ...... ......... ........ ....... .. ........ .......... ....... ...... ......... ............ .................................... ...... ..................................... ....... ...... ............... .
---12,850 00
20,088 89
2,875 29
2,629 75
507 34
797 26
489 83
25 20
. - - - -1 $40,263 06
I hereby certify I have examined the above report and the receipts and disbursements as stated are correct, showing a balance of $127.28 to the credit of the
account.
J, Ii:. SMITH.
Charleston, OctoJ?er 81st, 1898.
f'
�41
Chairman in Account with Remainder of Federal Fund, Now
Devoted to Library, &c.
~ov . 8, 1892Balance by last Report ........ . { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $275 3H
~farch 8, 189:3P aid Books, Walker Evans & Cogswell, Vol. J $ 73 99
April 18, 1893Paid books, Vol. 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 30
August 19, 189:{Physical Laborntory, Vol. 3...... . . . . . . . . . .
78 17 182 1G
N o v. 189:,-
13,dance in Chairman's l1ands ...
...
4-)fA
�~
\
�1 1 - - -- - - - - - - - - , , - -- - - - -s-c_H_E_o_u_L_E_ o_F_ R
_ E_c 1_T_A
_T_1_0---,N_s_ F_o _R_ F
_ 1_RS
_ T_ T_E_R_M
-,-,_s_E_s_s_10
_N
_ 1_s_o3___94___
_ ----,-- - -
I!
9:30 to 10:30.
HOURS.
10:30 to 11:30.
11:30 to 12:30.
Chemistry
to Col. Coward,
alternating.
German
to Capt. Mazyck,
a-Iternatlng.
Military Science
Drawing
r
Mathematics
1st CLASS.
II
I
-{
II
to
1st SECTION.
Maj . Thomas.
1st CLASS.
'
2d SEG'TION.
I,
I!
II
I'
I
I
I
Military Science
to Lieut. J enkins,
alternating.
En glish
to Col. Coward.
2d CLASS.
3d CLASS.
r
I
I
I
1st SECTION.
Mathematics
every other day
to
Lieut. Bond.
I
2d SECTION.
j
English
to
to
Maj. ThOmBB.
Maj . Cummings.
Gorman
t~ Capt. Mazyck,
alternating.
Mil itary Science
to Lieut. J enkins.
Capt. Mazyck,
to
to
Maj. Cummings.
Lieut. Bond.
Drawing
Mathematics
to
to
Lieut. Bond.
Lieut. Bond.
I
to
4th CLASS.
to Capt. Mazyck,
alternating.
I
Physics
Lieut. Coleman.
to Lieut. Johnson.
1st SECTION.
4th CLASS.
2d SECTION.
Physics
I
I
I
I
I
I
Mathematics
to
Lieut. Coleman.
to Lieut. Johnson,
alternating.
French
to Capt. Mazyck.
Mondays
I
Il
-
English
to
Muj. Cummlngs.
Physics
every other day to
Lieut. J ohnson.
- -·
to
Maj. Cummings.
Chemistry
Mon. Tues. and Wed.
to
Maj. Reese.
Thurs. and Fri.
to
I
Maj. Reese.
I
r
I
i
Physics
I
I
I
II
to
-{
I
i
Lieut. Colem!UJ .
Il
I,
:l
I,
English
to
Lieut. Johnson .
,,1,
i
i,,
--·
English
Physics
every other day to
Liem . J ohnson.
on
Chemistry
French
Mathe matics
I
-{
to Capt. Mazyck.
French
to
Elocution
German
Maj . Tbomas.
Mathematics
!I
to Lieut. Bond,
alternating.
to
English
Ir
Bond.
-1·· to Lieut.
Drawing
Mathematics
-··
alternating.
3d CLASS.
I
to Lieut. Jenkins.
Maj. Reese.
Drawing
I
I
to
l
I
2:30 to 3:30.
English
I
!
12:30 to 1:30.
to
I
I
!
Lieut. Johnson.
I
I
�r
�
Dublin Core
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Title
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Annual Reports of the Board of Visitors
Description
An account of the resource
Annual reports for the Board of Visitors from 1885 -
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Publisher
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The Citadel Archives & Museum
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Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1893
Subject
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Annual report
Description
An account of the resource
Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1893
Creator
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The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Publisher
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The Citadel Archives & Museum
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1893-10-31
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fb398291be5110d2266f6b917834a3ad
PDF Text
Text
THE CITADEL.
,', -
.
ARCHIVES AND MUSEUM
.ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
BOARD OF VISITORS
OF THE
FOR THE
FISCAL YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1894,
TO THE
GENERAL ASSEMBLY .
OF THE
State of South Carolina.
COLUMBIA, S. C.
CHARLES A. CALVO, JR., STATE PRINTER.
1894.
��R EPORT.
OFFICE OF CHAIRMAN BOARD OF VISITORS
SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY.
November, 1894.
To His Excellency, B . R. TILLMAN, Governor:
T h e Boar d of V isitors of the South Carolina Military Academy subm it their ann u al R eport, to be by you trans mitted to the General
Assembly .
BOARD OF VISITORS.
GEN. J OHNSON HAGOOD, C'hairman ...... . .. . ... . . .. Barnwell,
CoL. H . A . GAILLARD . .. ..... . .. ... .... ... . ... . Winnsboro,
MAJ. C. S . GADSDEN . ... . .. .. . . . .. . ... ...... . ... Charleston,
CoL. JNO. P . THOMAS . . : ...... . .... .. . .. ... .. .. . Columbia,
CAPT. EDWARD ANDERSON . . .... ...... . .... ... .. Charleston,
THE GO VERNOR OF THE STATE (ex-officio) . . ...... . . Columbia,
T HE ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF THE
STATE ( ex-~fficio) . .. .. .. . . . ... ... . . . ... . . .. Columbia,
STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF EDUCATION (ex-officio) .. Columbia,
CHAIRMAN MILITARY COMMITTEE OF THE SENATE
(ex-officio) . . . . ..... . .. . ... . . .... .. . . . . .. .. . . Col umbia,
CHAIRlIAN MILITARY COMMITTEE OF THE HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES ( ex-~ffecio) . . ....... ...... Columbia,
CoL H . A . GAILLARD, S ecretary ~l the Board . ... Winnsbor o,
S. C.
S.
S.
S.
S.
S.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
S. C.
S. C.
S . C.
S. C.
S. C.
�ACADEMIC B OARD.
CoL. ASBURY COWARD, Superintendent and Professor of Moral
and Political Science.
lsT LIEUT. JOHN M. JENKINS, 9th Cavalry, U. S. A., Commandant of Cadets, and Professor of .iJfilitary Science and Tactics.
MAJ. ST. JAMES CUMMINGS, Pr~fessor of English Literature
and Ifistory .
MAJ . C. L. REESE, Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
MAJ. R. G. THOMAS, Professor ~f Mathematics and Engineering.
MAJ. P . P. MAZYCK, Professor in Charge of Modern Langitages.
2.ND
LIEUT. 0 . J. BOND, Assistant Professor of Mathematics, and
in Charge of Draw£ng and Bookkeeping.
2ND
LIEuT: J . T. COLEMAN, Assistant Professor of Chemistry and
Physics.
F . L. PARKER, M. D., Surgeon.
1ST LIEUT. W. W. WHITE, Quartermaster.
�5
F I RST CLASS.
52
MEMBERS •
.~I~
O
ORDER OF M E RIT IN
•'"' -
-
l l,8
t\~
~
I I
I
I I
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las
~ '"Cl 1' "'S ! oo·IA...C:::i
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o
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-
en
O I O
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el
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:;; 10 ~1· ;:
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1
1 *0. F. Hunter . .... .. Barnwell .. .... S. 0 . B 1181 11 l J 51 4' 1 20 2 2
2 *F. W . Gr egg ... .. .. Florence ....
" B 117 3 81 1 2 3 4 1 4
3 G. 1\1 . Stackhou se . . Marlboro . .. . " B 18 9 2 14, 11 7 5 5 1
4 \V . P . Witsell .. .... .. . Colleton. .. ... " B 116 10 3 3 3 :l l 91 6 3
5 'l'. E . L. Lipsey ... Ch ester. . .. ..
" .B 117 2 6 15 11 9,1113 3 13
G.J. G. Johnston .. ... . · Newberry.. .. " 13 18 6 4 4 6119 23 111 G
7 0 . 0 . Fishburn e . . . . Uharleston . . " B IJ5 5 14 2, 7 2 8 14 5
8 J . F . P enrifoy .... . .. .. E dgefield. . . . " B 18 12 7 7j 8!2s 2122 17
9 J . T . West .. ..... . ... Greenville. .. . " JB118 4 16 13 5' 13 41 117 14
l0P. E_. Hutto ... ..... .... Le~i1;1gt on .. " IB l18 14 9 125 /17113 40118 8
11 R. Ii . McMaster .. .. F airfield .... '' B 15 11111191 0 3 :H 2123
12 R. E. Babb ... . .. ... L aurens . .. . ' ' jB 11s 13
121 5 3319 28
13 W. P . Od om .. ... ..... Ch est erfield.. " 1B 18 8 10 6 10 24 35 4 41
14 E. L . R eady . .. .... ... . Ed gefield . .. " ,p 118 16 20 11 15 17 6 13 20
15 E H. Jefford s ..... ... Uharlest on..
" 1P 16 l 7 13 12 14 8 2G I 6 20
l GW. S. L ee .. . .. . .. .. .. Anderson .... " IB !18 7 12 23 40 9 7 33 15
17 \V . W . Ole ment .. .. . Ber keley ... . .. ' ' B 117 1927 1024:..!0 33 924
18 T . 0. St evenson . . . . Chester..
" 13 17 20 18 ±0 2:. ! 20 16 8 26
19 A . E. L egare. . . . . . . Orangeburg . " P 15 21 25 8 34 32 Hi HI 20
20 S. P. Anderson . .... .. Ch arleston .. " P 16 24 I 5 () 31. 15 46 2.J. ]l
21 St. C. B . Gwynn . .. . Spar tanb urg . " B 17 18 17 2G 18 !.I 3 15 48
22 F. E. Hinnant . .... . Fairfield
' ' B lG 32 21 21 lfi 23 1 38 30
2:3 L. L. Gregory ...... L an cast er. . .. " B 18 23 19 20 41 4(i 30 129 15
24 H. Horlbeck .... .. ... . Charl es ton . . " P 17 :n 30 30 38 18 11 30 18
25 S. •r. Dupre . .. .... .. .. Berkeley... .. . '' B J 6 15 24 29 23 26 4:J 32 32
26 D . K earney .. .
Charl eston . . " B 17 25 28 I 6 18 35 4'/ 27 33
27 ll. E . DeP ass . .. . .. . K ershaw . ... " B l ij 38 :lcG 18 27 341 2 20 9
•l s Y,v.
l7
"'t
" 'P 161·'9 ' 2 ~-.J7 ::v,· 20 18 l '' 19
"'
o.:i • J • J ervey .. .. Oh ar 1es t on ..
29 B. R. Hiers .. .. ... .. .. Colleton. ... .. " B 18 35 36 24 31 36 13 26 27
30 J. '\V. Rou se .. .. . . .. . Hampton ..... " B 18J:28 22 31 28 25 :16 31 36
31 J E. K eith .. ...... .. F lorence .. .. . '' P 15 47 38 22 20 33 28 7 31
32 I. J . Burriss .. ..... ... . And erson ... . " B 18 1,JG 2G 38 45 3!)132 3!! 25
33 A. C. Baskin. ., . .. .. Sumter . .. .. . '' P 18 30 29 36 33 37!21 H ,39
34 .J.'G1 • L • P ar k er, J r. ••• • Oh arl es t on ••• " P 15 44l34 3:1 25 :t' 0 13 4''"V 3,;
1
1
51l'i
I" .,. V
"
U
�6
FIRST CLASS.
CONTINUED .
NAMES .
COUNTY.
'+-<
0
....
Q)
'O
0
I
3.'-.> I W. K. Jackson .. ..... Charleston ...IS.C. iP
36 P . J. Peterkin .. ...... Orangeburg . " P
37 E. C. Logan ......... Greenville..... " P
38 G. M. Stuckey . ..... Sumter. .. . .. " P
391Y. S. Langford .... Newberry..... '' P
40 T . C. Stone .... .. ..... Greenville..... " P
4: E . L . Mclnt~sh ..... Newberry..... " P
42 E . R. T~mpkms ...... York.. ...... .
" B
43 W. G. Fike ...... .. ... 1Lauiens ..... " B
44 J . A. :M:oroso, Jr ..... Charleston.. . " B
45 P . S. Morris.. . . ... Edgefield . ... 1 " B
46 E. A. McClellan .... . Charleston .. . " P
471 J . P. Smith ........ .. 1Berkeley.. ... " B
48J. D. Cozby . ..... .... Newberry .. ... ! " B
49 W. T. Green ........ . Richland .. . .. " P
5~)b ¥.k f~\~.~-~~ :·::::·. jf::.~\t~t~~ :·: ::
W. S. Jervey .......... Charleston ... 1
I I
I 7 31423616394538
I
162
19 40 -H 43 46 26 36 46 9
16 33 37 127 35 48 49 28 43
18 38 33 37 30 -!7 10 50 40
lG ,41 :-J5 44 -±2 38 48 23 34
lo 37 3!H5
50 6 25 35 2D
1
1~ 501~0 46 43 4-4 24 43 12
Iu 14~ <>0 14 1 ~8 2~ 4~ 142 7
18 4<> 44 29 29 4<> 4<> 41,45
116 ::n ia2 13144 41 .L3 37 50
16 34 145 48 3!) 113836 49
17' 41-±8 47 26 50 22 34 46
1~·1 49 47 49 214319 47,47
n48 43354749294844
1G43 49 50 49 42 50 40,42
~B 1....5
.1· ~..-~.1~.--~.~---~. !....~. ~---~. 2_._:_4...~_i3_.._:_
- - - - - - - - - -- -- -
(a ) Diea August, 1893.
(b) Died December, 1893.
�7
SECOND CLASS.
26
MEMBERS.
t, ~
-~
0
~
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ORDER OF M E RIT IN
~
9 -~
~ ..,,,
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NAMES.
t
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COUNTY.
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(1)
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· 1[*S. W. Reaves ..... IMarion .. .... S. 0.
1/ 3 5 4
2 *H. 0 . Schwecke . .. ICharlest on . . "
3, 7 6 12 3
3 Abram Levy ... .... Augusta . . . . Ga. P 16I 4 4 3 2;
4 7 1
4S. H . Booth ...... . H orry ...... S.O. BIS 3 5 4 9 2 110 9
1
5J.B.Allison . . . . .. . 1York ....... "
B181 7 610 7 5 12 5 7
6 P . T. Hayne ....... 1Greenville .. . "
B I 5 6 11 9 8 1411 2 18
7 0 . I. Gree n ........ ,Orangeburg . "
B 181 5 7 6111 8 9 1410
s'o. B. Smith ....... Union ... . · I " P 17 8 10 5 41G 15 3 11
9 J. B. Liviu ~stone... . Richland ... " 1 B 17 10,ll 7 5112 1 8 1 12
10 0 . R. Harvrn .... . Clarendon .. 1 "
B 17 fl 9ll3 jl 31 9!10 8 8
ll'P. Grausman . .. ... . Wake ....... N 0. P 15 15, 8 14181 7 211 9 5
12° C. Martin ........ Lancast er ... S.O. P l613 115 12 10,101711616
13'J. E. Min ter ....... Laurens. . ... '' P 16114 17 8 14113 16·15 6
14 R. E. Boggs.... . .. . Pickens . . . . . "
B 18 1114 17 15:1119 22 13
15 0. T. Dowling .. .... Orangeburg . "
P 15!16 13 16 171 6 7 20 14
16 J . J . F. Barnes .... Aiken . . . . . . "
Bl 7jl 2 It 21 211 3 5 11 20
17? Matheson ....... Al achua ..... Fla Pp 1
0 151 20G2180 132 81
4 25
611
197 2181
16
lSE. R. Wallace .... . . Union .... .. 1S.O.
1
19 H. A. Dou.glas . . ... Ri?h_land.. .. . '' BIG 21IG 22 12 2-124 2419
2.0 10 . D . Rollins . . . . . Williamsburg " B 16 18 19 20 19 15 14 2.3 24
21 10. E . Fleming ..... Spartanburg. "
P 15 122 21 24 16 23120 13 17
221s. D . Jervey ....... Charleston .. 1 ' ' P15 23 22 1823 2217 2123
a S. M. Beatty .... . . . Union . . . . . . " P 15 . .. • J · . . . . . • • • • . •
b E . S. Read ..... . .. . Georietown . "
B 16 ... . \ .. .. . . .... ..
c H. D. DeSaussure .. Ch arleston . . "
P 116 .. .. i . ... ... .. .. .
d J. 0 . Minus .... . ... Colleton . ... 1 "
P l16 .. . •I·: •• •• •• · · •·
4I
0
1
NoTE.-(a) Found deficient at Annual E xamination-transferred
to Second Class, 1894-95. (b) Found defi cient at Annual Examination
-dismissed. (c) Suspended and dismissed. (d) Honorably discharged.
�I
8
THIRD CLASS.
28
MEMBERS.
I dl~ -~"'
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ce....
a;,
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ORDER OF
MERIT IN
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....
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1!*W. W. Garner ...
2 *R. G. Murphy . ...
3 S,- P .~J . Gar_ris . ...
4 .B . W. Oarm1chael..
5 D. P. Smith 1 •••••••
6 E. J . Rogers . . . . .
7 A. H. Marchant .. .
8 F. K. Hol man . .. .
9,~· A. l\fo)1,1;ster ...
10 S. W. Carwile.. .. .
11 E. 0 . Wilcox . . ....
12 S. 1\1. M_ar tin .. . .. .
rn 1G. L. Dickson . . ...
14 J. P . Galvin .... . .
15 .J. II. Taylor . . .. . .
l(j lQ. R. St one. .. . ...
17jW. H . Hill . ......
18 B. M. Anderson ...
19 J. S. Matthews ... .
20 E . Grof t . .. .. . ... .
21 J.P. Guess .. .. ...
22 H. G. Kaminer . ..
23 0 . Hu guenin ......
24 W. Clyburn . .... ..
aJ. NL Eaves, ......
a J. Fox ...........
b R. V. Irby . ... .. ..
c S. Wiley .. . . . . ....
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Darlington .. ..
P /17 11 1/ 1 3 .. 1 1 4
Union .. ... . . ·ls.c. B 118 3 11 3 4 1 .. 9 1
Ooll~ton ..... . 18. C. B 1 18 2 2 2 2 .. 2 17
Manon ... . ... ;S. 0 . B 118 8 4 3 7 .. 16 5
Sparta~burg ... 1S. O. P 16 6J ,5 81 2 .. 4 6
Abbeville .. . .. S. 0 . B 15 5 7, 5 11 . . 3 15
Orangeburg ... :I s . C. B 16 7 10 11JO 5 .. 10 11
Sumter .. ..... S. U. P 17 101 6 9 8 .. '23 3
Richland ...... S. C. B 117 12 8 19 4 .. 19 :20
Edgefield ... .. s . O. B 17 11 ,1115 15 .. 6 18
P olk .. .. . .... .. 1N . C P 115 4121 7 14- .. 5 :2.l
Barnwell ..... - :~-~ - B 16 9 9 12 16 .. 1114
Sumter ....... S. C. B 16 18 15 6 9 .. 24 13
Uharles ton .... Is.0 . P 17 20 13 11 10 . . 21 !)
Richland . . .... IS. C. P 1G 13 17 7 G • • 13 2-!
Greenville .... · ls. a . P l G 14 20 18 22 .. 7 6
Abbeville ...... S.O. H 15 16 16 221 7 .. 12 2
Sp~rtanburg . . . S. ~ - P 118 15' 14 20 :23 .. l ~ 2~
Barnwell . ... ... S. C. P 118 212313 13 .. 1D 8
Greenville ... .. S. C. P 117117 18 231 8 .. 20 110
Barnwell .... . . S. C. P H 1919 H 20 . . 17 123
Richland ..... . S. C. P 16 22 2-!c 21 19 . . 14 16
Charleston . . . . S.O. P 16 24 12116 21 .. ;22112
K ershaw . . . . . S.U. P 18 23 22 24 24 . . 8 19
Barnwell ...... S. U. P 17 ..
Ed gefield ... .. . S. U P 115 .......... .. ..
Lanrens ...... S. U. P 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Oh~rles ton .. .. S.O P 11\ · .......... ..
NorE. -(a) Honorably discharged. (IJ) Permitt.ed to retire.
after semi-annual examination.
1
(c) Transferred to fourth class
�9
F OUR'rl-I CLASS.
40
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1l*E. ; _ .H orton . ·· · ·· IAiken ... ... .. ... ls.o. B il.7 1 11 1 3 1
21*0. S. Bartl ess . ... .. . Beaufo rt...... .. "
B llG 5 2 5 3
3 1A. G. Holmes .. .... Spartan burg .. .. "
B 17 o 5 G 2
4 F . A. Coward .. .. .. .. Oharleston .. .. .. "
P 15 10 3 2 7
1
5l'L'. B. Sprat t . ....... . Y ork . . . . . . .. . "
B 151 4 7111 4
6 R. B. Oherttham ..... !Abbeville .. . .. .. "
B 18 11 6 8 5
7 R. D. Epps . .. . .. .. ... I Williamsburg .. . "
B 171 8 4,22 9
8 S. M. McLeod .. .. . 1Sumtcr.. ... .. .. "
B 18 7 13 1 7 6
9IR. Bas kin .. . ... . .. .. 1Sum ~er.. ... .. .. ' '
P 18 12 9 12 8
10 J. B. DnBose ... .. . . IDarlmgt on .. ... " 1B 17, 3 1:2 32 11
11 J . S. White ... .. . ... \York..... . ..... . " i P 115 218 :..! l 16
12 J . D. Dial.. . .. .. ..... . Richland.... ... '' ' P 15 13 11 117 18
13 1'r . G. Watts .. ... .. .... Laurens. .. ..... '' I P 18 9 23 4 14
1~ H . lVI. Lan gley. .. . . Or~ngeburg.. .. . " I B 11~ 19 8 19 10
10 1R. L . Stokes. .. . . . .. . Umou
.. .. .. "
B l 7 17 17 la J 2
16 B. J. Tillman ... .... Edgefield.. ... .. " 1 P 16 15 H 1G 20
171G. B. F ish burne... . Olrnrleston .. .. . . " 1 P L6 2;2, :..!2 I v1 17
18 A. l\{ . Deal ........ .. . York . . .. ... . .. "
P I i 21 15 25 15
19 Lee H agood ... .. .. ... Richland.. ... . "
P 16 14 19 15 :21
20 \V. l\1azyck. .. . . . . . .. . Charleston . . . . . "
B I 8 ;2,7 27 1 13
21 Roy T errell. ... ... ... Dallas. . . .. .. 1T ex P 11 3:! 10 :.! U 19
22 S. Wiley.. .... . .. . .. !Charleston ... . .. S. 0. P ll G25 lG 91 3 1
231\V. H. H aile. .. .. ... . !K ershaw ... . I "
B
p i 1167. 6J ~<61~l711 22'
24 B. S. J osey ... .. . .. .. . Darlington . . .. "
., "'
"
25 H. P . T eague...... . . Aiken .. . .. .. . . . ' '
7 23 ;2,J 3 I 28
26 S. II'[. Deal.. ..... ... . . Y ork .. .... . .. .. "
P 18 28 25 :28 25
27 H . G. Askin s ...... . Williamsburg ... '' P 118 18 30 36 2G
28 H. Brown .. . .... .. . Barn well.. . .. ... . "
P il 7 16 35 29 30
29 W. H . P earce ...... .. K ershaw ... .. . .. "
P 16 31 28 24 24
30 R. G . Stone .. ..... . ... Gr een ville ....... "
P IJ6 24 2fl 35 33
31 R. H. Allan .... ... .... Charleston .... . "
P 15 30 3 1 18 29
32 E . R. Milan .. ... .... Charlesto n .. ... . "
P ll 5 29 3314 34
3311A. P. Mc Elroy . .... . Ocon ee .... . ... ... "
B 17,35 24 26 22
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25 30
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311 25
26 36
23 28
841 34
�10
FOURTH CLASS.
CONTINUED.
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alw. H . Holmes. ...... Charleston ... .. S.C.
a
le. E. G. Fell ... .... Savannah .. .... . Ga.
a V . 0. Friday ... ..... Charleston ...... S. O.
b C. C. l\1oore.. . . . . . . .
c A . T . ~foore .. .. ... ...
cJ. H . Warneke . ... .. .
c H . D. Elliott .... ....
d T. H. West.. . .... . ...
K ersha,v .. . . . .. . . "
Richland.. .. ..
''
Aiken. .... ...... ' '
Beaufort ... .. ... . ''
Charleston .. . .
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P1 6 .. . ..... . ..... ........ .
p 15 .. . ........... ..... .... .
B 16 ....... .. . .. ........
.
1
P 16 .. . ... ... .......... .... .
N oTE. - (a) Found deficient at Annual E xamination arid transferred to lo wer class. (b) F ound deficient in Mathematics, conditioned on Second Examination October 1st. ( c) Permitted to resign.
(d) F oun d deficient at Semi-Annual E xamination, and dismissed.
�-.;.:::..:.
FIRST OLASS- 50 MEMBERS-GRADUATED JUNE 29TH, 1894 .
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MAXIMmr FOR FouR YEARS.
_ ,________ - - - - - - - - -
1 0. F. Hunter.. ..... . .............. .
2 G. l\L Stackhouse. . .. .... . .. . . ..
3 F. W. Gregg. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. .. .
4 T. E. L. Lipsey ........ ....... .. ... . .
5 W. P. Witsell .. ................. .. . .
6 J. G. Johnston .. ........ ... . .. ...... .
7 J. T. West ..... . ........ ... ..... ... . .
8 J. E. Peurifoy ...... .. . ... .... . .... .. .. .
9 R. E. Babb ...... .. .. ... . ........... .
10 W. P. Odom .... . ............ .. ..... ..
11 0 . C. Fishburne .... . ........ . ..... .
12 W. S. Lee .... .. .... ...... ... .. ... ... . .
13 R H. McMaster .... .. .. ... ........ .. .
14 P. K Hutto....... .. ........... . .... . .
l 5 S. P. Anderson ................... .. .
16 St. 0 . B. Gwynn.. ...... .. . ... . .. .
17 E. H. J effords. .. . . . . .
. . . . ...... .
1so.ool 165.ool 121.5ol 120.oo 6o.oo\45.ool45.ooi 21.25 1763.75
1- - - - - - - - - - 1- - - - 1- - - - - 1- - - - 1- - - - 1- - - - 1- - - - -:- -
175. 59
171.5 7
17-!.13
176. 08
1G7 . 90
168 .11
172.6G
169.26
170.13
168.1:JU
162.05
1G9.48
167.G-!
150 . 56
152 . 20
150 .15
153 . 81
145. 97
144.36
H3.13
141. 24
H 5 . 5H
150 .82
13-1 . 52
147. (i !)
1±1.68
16-!.99 1 140.95
159.30 135.95
l 61. 05
144.90
155 l1i 132.23 '
120.83
125 .13
121. 88
11 0 . 8:-2
120. 96
115.87
111. 93
112. 27
113. 71
113 .47
113. 58
98 .33
lll. 86
101. 97
101. 04
]13 .5:~
100.13
117 . 01 57. 98
116. 29 56 .45
118.17 57 . 93
115 .81 58.30
119.27 56 .38
11 7 .44 55 . 79
115. 38 55. 04
ll6.21 54.51
112.27 55 . 26
115.'.)1 57 . 70
115.73 1 54.88
111.57 52.42
113.G5 1 55.05
109 . 83 1 ~4 . 78
117 .1 21 04.02
108 .97 , 55 . 07
113.86 55 .15
44.25
42 . 61
43.18
43. 88
3G. lil
42 . 65
4-3.62
41.41
43.99
4 1. 39
43.59
44.17
43.50
42 . G2
41.54
40. 53
42 .07
37 . 47 + 9.77
39 . 69 + 12 . 22
41.3 6 +8.02
35. 22 + 8.64
39.92 +8. 521
38.63 + 6.31 .
36.78 + 7 . 75
42.06 +1.28
36.23 -1.06
35.28 -12.21
39 . 96 + 6.80
39 . 68 + 5.65
34 .30 -0 .10
35.32 +5.04
34 . 77 +8.94
41. 66 -30.44
34.19 +l. 23
i'Hl .46
716.16
714.82
708 . 56
(598 . 49
ti89". 16
686 . 29
678 . 24
676 . 11
671.26
671.11
668 . 09
667.88
661.5 1
6-!7.08
635.87
633.97
......
......
�.FIW:,'l' ULA88-50 MEMBER8-lHlADUA'l'ED JUNE 29TH, 1894.-C:oncluded .
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18 E. L. Ready .. .......... . ............. .
19 T. 0 . Stevenson ................... .
20 J . W. Rouse ............ .. .. .. .. .... .
21 H. Horlbeck .. .... . .. ... .... ......... .
22 H . .E. De Pass . .. . . . ..... .. ... . ... . . .
23 F. E. Hinnant ............ ....... ...... .
24 L. L. Gregory...... .. . . . . . . .. . . . . .... .
25 D. Kearney ....... .................. .
26 S. J. DuPre .............. .. ....... .. .. .
27 W. W. Clement ......... . ......... .
28 W. St. J. Jervey ....... ..... ..... .... ..
29 A. E . Legare .. ........... ......... .
30 B. R. Hiers ...... ........... .. .... . .. .
31 I. J . Burriss .. . ......... ... ............ .
32 R. S. Norris ........ ................... ..
33 A. 0 . Baskin ... .. ....... . ....... .. ..... .
J 61. 59
121. 96
158. 85 135 . I 8
160.08 141.77
155. 67 126. 93
]51.44 114.83
149.54 · 139.27
153. 50 128. 73
157. 60 131. 76
163.16 127.47
145. 74 127. 9ii
146.66 116.21
144.65 120.9G
140.55 119.03
148. 60 123. 17
153 .01 132. 60
142.88 127.17
98.91
98.46
101.48
93.81
100.GO
100.43
96.98
98.27
100.08
94.22
90.19
80.4G
93.84
81.96
91.08
92 .43
110.78
105.18
107.74
110.78
113. 63
107 . 31
111.51
116.51
106 . 01
113.82
113.5±
116.33
108. 70
105.81
102.88
104.40
55 . 63
55.90
53.43
53.48
52. 56
50.58
52.84
53.45
53. 07
56.28
54.60
56.13
53. 97
50.65
50.9G
49.75
41.15
41.96
41.18
42.57
39. 76
40.87
35 . 91
40.46
39. 75
41.94
39.44
41.36
38. 75
40.12
42-.95
38.80
41.12
36 . 90
31.93
38.43
39.70
39.95
37.17
31.73
34.36
32.63
37.00
37 . 73
38 ..42
32.40
32.89
35.9:3
+0 . 54
-2.07
-10.20
+5 . 56
+8 . 33
-7.22
+3.46
-10 . 15
-9.16
-0.56
+0 . 65
-10.88
-2.96
+3.42
-25 . 71
-14.88
631 .68
630.36
627.41
627 . 23
620 . 85
fi20. 73
620.10
6Hl . 63
614.74
612.05
598.29
595 . 74
590.30
586 . 13
580.66
576.48
>--'
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�34 G. M. Stuckey .. ...... .... .. ... .. . ... .. 141. 39 121.25
94.90' 106 . 79
35 .P. J. Peterkin ..... ... .. ... .. ..... ..... 141.08 120 .78
85.39
99. 6-!
36 J. A. Moroso, Jr.... ...... .. ....... . ... 146.46 124.96
96 .20 110.60
37 J.E. Keith .............. . ............... 131.57 120 .12
95 .1 9 110 .19
38 W. G. Fike ......... ... .... ... .... .... ... 143 .40 l17.05
90.35 107 .1 2
39 W. S. Langford ......... ..... ....... .
134 .86 116. 34
81 . 97 100. 73
40 J. D. Cozby ... .... .... . ...... .. .... ....
138 . 62 l15. 81
86. 13 102.55
41 T. 0 . Stone ... .. .. ... .. .. . .. .... .......
148.26 115 .15
72 .40
95.06
42 E. 0. Lofian .. ......... ...... ... ...... . 14-1.19 l13 .36
90 .00 108.43
43 E . L. Mc ntosh ............... ........ 124. 23 l12.38
87 .81
98.60
44 E. A. McClellan.... .... ....... . .. ....
130.2,5 112. 66
98.60
96.02
45 W. K. J ackson . ... ...... .... ...... ... .. 142.23 l18.12
79.03 100.49
46 F . L. Parker, Jr .. ...... . ......... .... .. 123. 88 109 .48
81.51 106.35
47 J.P. Smith ... . .. ......... .... ... . .... 130 72 116. 04
92.95 101. 71
48 E. R. Tompkins ... ..... . .... .... ...... . 133.40
91.37
72.51 10-1. 82
49 W. T. Green .. ..... .... .. ..... . ........ . 127.95 114.. 77
76.08
91.12
50 R. L. Hughes ... .. .... ....... .. ... .. 165.95 142.06 105. 71 l13 .16
J. G. Law-Died Aug., 1893 . ..... ............ ... ..... . ...... .... . ····•· ·····
Wm. S. Jervey-Died Dec., 1893 ........ .................. ...... ... ....... ..... ..
• ·
48 .141 33 . 95
50. 52 39. 86
50. 38 38.51
55.G5 37 .53
47 .31 35 .26
53.62 41.16
48. 81 36 . 62
50.86 43.83
50.41 36 .56
50.33 37.89
51.51 32.68
50.14 42.62
52.63 40.66
47.30 37. 06
49 . 76 40. 40
50 .58 37.82
48. 74 41.65
39 .33
34.03
33 . 36
33 .02
30.85
34.25
3G. 37
33.75
31.05
35.13
36 . 75
32.08
34 .12
36.78
33 .40
31.55
38.53
-9.27
+ 3 . 79
-26. 70
-23.92
-17 .57
-10.43
-14.60
-9.00
- 21.77
+ 2.10
-17.00
- 24.26
-12.04
- 29.42
+6. 79
- 26 . 97
-5.97
.. .... ·· · • •·
576.48
575 .09
573.77
559 .35
553.77
552 .50
550 .31
550.31
549 .23
547.47
541.47
540.45
536 .59
533 .14
532 .45
502.90
649.53
······· ··· ··
............... .. ... .... . . .. ... .... .. ..... . ......
.....
""
�r
14
CONDUCT ROLL.- CORPS OF UADETS.-146 MEMBERS.
YEAR 1893- 94.
d
0
~
rn
NAME.
NAME.
0
0-;
1
2
3
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
ll
ll
11
14
15
16
17
18
18
20
21
22
23
24
U
24
27
28
29
29
29
29
33
33
35
36
37
37
39
39
Stackhouse.. . . .... ..
Hunter......... ... ..
Gregg ... .. .. . . .. ..
Witsell. ...... . .. .. ....
Fishb11rne .. . . .... ...
Murphy...............
Johnston. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tompkins . . . . . . .. . . .
Hutto . . . . . . . .. . .. .
Hill . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . ..
DePass . ....... ... .. ..
Peterkin..... ...... ...
Levy.......... ... ....
Matheson . . . . . . . . . .
Schwecke .. . . . . . ..
Anderson, P . .. . . . ..
McIntosh .. .. . . .. .. ..
Minter....... . . . . . . . . ..
Reaves ................
Grausman . . . . . . . . . . .
Lipsey . . . . . .. . . . . .. .
Allison. .... .. . . . . . . . ..
West, ,J . . . . . . .. . . .
Harvin. . . . . . . . .. . . . .
Holman. . . . . . .. . . . .
Stone, 0 . R . . . . .
Holmes, A .. . . . . . ..
White.......... ....
Booth........ ... . .. ..
Gregory . . . .. .. .. ... ..
Lee. .. ..... .. ... ...... .
Wiley . . . . . . .. .. . .. . .
Horlbeck. ... .. ... ...
Peurifoy ... . . .. . . . . . ..
Holmes, W.. . . . . . . ..
Garn er. .. .. . .. . . . . ..
Carmichael... . .. ....
Jervey, W. St. J ...
,Jeffords. ....... ..... .
Legare.. .. . .. .. ...... .
59 . .. .
53½ .....
52 . .. .
52 ... . . .
50 . . .. ..
46½ .....
43½ . .. . .
43 . . .. . .
40 . . .. . .
39½ .. .. . .
3fj½ .... .
36½ . .. . .
3G½ .. ....
35 .. . . .
33 .. .. ..
32½ .. . . . .
30½ .... ..
30 .. .. . .
30 .. .. . .
29 .. . . ..
28½ . . . . . .
24½ . .. . .
24 . . . . .
23 .. . . . .
23 .. . . .
23 .. . .
22½ . .. .
21½ .....
21 .. .. ..
21 . .. ..
21 .. . . .
21 . . . . . .
19 . ....
19 .. .. . .
15 .. . .
14½ . . . . .
13½ .... .
13½ ... .
13
...
13 ... ..
39
42
4:l
43
45
46
4li
48
49
50
51
52
53
53
55
55
57
58
59
59
61
61
61
64
G5
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
79
Ready .. .. . ......... ...
Smith, D. .. .... ... ...
Mc Master, R .. ... . ..
Matthews .. . ... .. . .. .
Fishburne, G.. ... .. .
Bartless . ... .. .. .... .
Stokes . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clement........... . . .
Burris.. . . . . .. . . . . ...
Green, C ... .. . . . . ... . .
Galvin ... ..............
Smith, 0 .. . . . . . . .. . . .
Livingston....... ....
Croft . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . . .
Boggs. .. . .. .. . . . .
Teague .. .. . . . . .. . . .
Dowling..............
Stevenson . . . .. .. ... . .
Dial . .. . .. .. . . . . . . . . . .
Marchant............
Hiers. . . .. . . . .. .. .. ..
Wallace . . . . . . . .. . .. .
Huguenin . . . . .. . . . ..
Horton . . . . . . . . . . .. . .
Terrell. . . . . . . .. . .. .
Babb . . .. . .. ... . . . .. .
DuBose... .. .. .. . . . . ..
Martin... ... ..... ....
Fleming ... .. ... ... ..
Dickson...... ........ .
Stone, T. . . . . . . . .. . .
Hinnant .. . . . . . .. . . . . .
Coward.. .......... ...
Martin, S . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epps .. . .. .. . . . . .. . . . .
Josey . . .. .. . . .. . .. .. ..
Carwile. ..... ..... ...
Spratt...... .. .. .. ..
Baskin, E........ ...
Rogers ........ ... ....
- ---""-------- -- -- - - ---"'
13 ..... .
ll½ ... .. .
1 l ... .. .
11
10½
8½
8½
8
5½
5
3
.. .. . .
... ..
.. . .
.. . . ..
. ..
.. ....
.. . . . .
.. . . ..
.. . . ..
.. .. .
.. .. ..
. ... ..
.. . . . .
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
. . . . ..
.. .. ..
... ...
.... ..
. . ..
. . .. . .
..... .
.. . . . .
. . .. ..
... .
.. ....
... .
.....
.. ...
.... .
.... .
..... .
..... .
..... .
..... .
..... .
... .. .
½
1
1
3
3
3½
5½
6
6
7-½
7½
7½
8
10½
12½
13-½14½
15½
18
19
22½
23
24
25½
26
27
28½
29
29
�.
\
,
15
CONDUCT ROLL.-OORPS OF OADETS.-146 MEMBERS . .
YEAR 1893- 94.
[Continued. ]
NAME.
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
88
88
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
98
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
106
108
109
llO
111
112
ll3
NAME.
J ... ..
Kaminer.: .. . .......
Cheatham ......... . .\. .... .
Garris .. ..... .............. ..
Hayne ............. : ... ... ..
Tillman ..... .... .... ... .. ..
K ei th ....... .. ..... ....... .
McLeod.... ......... ... .... .
Douglas .................. .
DuPre ... .. ..... .... ..... .. .
Mazyck ... .... .. ...... ..... .
Haile ........ ............. ..
Kearney ....... ........ ..
Langford . ....... .. ... .. .. ..
Parker .................... ..
Barnes ..... ............... ..
Rouse . ............... ...... ..
Hughes . ..... ..... .. .... .. ..
Clyburn .................. ..
Read .... _............ I ... ..
Jackson ...... ...... .. \..... . 1
Baskin, A ........... .. .. ..
Stuckey ......... . ....... .
Mc.Master, P .. .... .. .. .. .
Watts ..................... ..
Odom ...................... .
Beaty ....... ............. . .
Friday ...... ......... ..... .
Green, W ............... .
Deal, S ..... .. ..... .. ..... ..
Wilcox.. ....... ... .. ... .. .
Stone, G ............. .... .
Anderson, M ........... ..
IMoore, 0 ............... .. .
29½ 114
30 11 5
32 115
35 117
35½ 118
42 119
43 120
43½ 121
43½ 122
43½ 123
4-l½ 124
46½ 124
47 126
51 ½127
53 128
54½ 129
55i 130
60-½ 131
60½ 132
62½ Ul3
69 134
69½ 135
721
72½
74
A
80
~
80
~
Logan...... ... .. ..... .. .... 101
Cozby..... .. .. .. .. .. .. ... . 101½
Langley. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. ... 101 t
Milan ................. .... . 108
Fike ............. .... .. ... . 113½
Pearce . .................... 114½
McClellan ................. . 117
Brown... .............. .. ... 118
Smith, J .... .............. .. 126½
Gwynn. .... .... . .. .. . .. .... 129
Moroso.... .. .... ............ 130
Norris ......... ..... ...... 130
Jervey, S. D ............. 13.7½
Rollins......... .. .. . ..... . 139
Hagood................ .. ... _150
McElroy ....... ... ... ....... 1154
Guess ................. . ...... l155
Deal, A ...... ........ .. .... 163½
Allan ..................... .. 1167½
Taylor .. . .. .. .. . ... . ... 170
Askins ............ ... .... . 1180½
Fell ....... ... . .... .. .. .. 1192
DeSaussure. .. .. . .. . .. .. .. . .. .
Eaves ........ ... ...... ....... .. ..
Elliott. ... . ... ...... .. .. ....... .
Fox .. ... ... .. ......
.... ..
Irby ........ . ..... .. ... ... :.. .. .. ..
sot, c§ Je!·vey, W ............. .. ...... . .
81 I
Minus .......................... .
85½
~ Moore, A. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . .. .. ..
89 ! Z Moore, W .. ......... .......... ..
91 ½
Warneke . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . ... .
98½1 L West, T. ... .. .. . ..
.. ... .. ... .
I
I
1
�16
CADETS ADMI TTED TO SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY
ACADEMY.
SESSION 1894-1895.
CLASS.
~
NAME.
I""!
~
COUNTY.
STATE.
~
B~nefi -,Pa .
ciary.
Y
p
z
_,,,..
J. Anderson ......... . .. Charleston . . ..
P. Ashley ............ . . Aiken .... ....
H. Ball~ ..... .. ..... . .. Laurens .. ....
D. Bardm . ... .. . . ... . . . Charleston .. ...
N. Beaty . . .... . ....... ... Georgetown ....
o T . W. Bethea. . ... . ...... Florence ......
7 R. T. Blackmon . ... . .... .. Lancaster .. . . .
s B. J. Boulware . .. .. .. . ... . Fairfield .. . .. .
9 1S. H. Brown . .. ... ........ Barnwell .. . ...
10 1s. K. Brown. . . . . . . . . . . .. Barnwell ... . ..
11 1W. I. Bull ......... . .... . . Charleston ... .
12 1C. A. Carson .. . ......... . . Greenville . .. ..
13 G. R. Champlain . . .. . .... . Duval. ....... .
14 J . H . Cleveland .. .... .. . . Greenville .....
151A. J. Cook .. . .. . ... ..... . . Newberry ... . .
16 I M• Croft . .. .. . . ... . ....... Aiken . . .. .....
17,H . M. Crosswell . . ..... . ... ,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 T . H . Cunningham . . .. . ... Anderson . .. . .
HI C. C. Derrick . ... ... ... ... Lexington . . ..
20 F . H . Derrcik .. . . . . .. . .... Edgefield ... ...
21 J. L. Fitts . . . . .......... . Hampton .... . .
22 w. E. Freman . ...... .... . Berkeley ......
23 A. Friedheim .... . . . ..... York . . . .... . .
24 0. P. Greneker ... ....... . Newberry . .. ..
,25 H. C. Hagood ...... . .. . .. . Pickens . . .. .. .
26 A. Halsey ....... ... . . ... .. Charleston .. . ..
27 T. s. Hanna ... . ... . ...... Chesterfield ....
28 A. D. Harby ....... . .. . .. . Sumter . .... . .
29 J . M. Harby . . ... . . ..... .. Sumter . .. .. ..
30 H . D. Harrall ..... . ... .. . . Marlboro . . .. . .
31 D. Heyward ....... .... .. . Beaufort .. . ...
32 E. 0 . Holmes . .. . . . . .. . .. . Charleston . ...
33 J. w. Hunter . .. .. .. . .. .. . Anderson . . . ..
34 L. W.
esby ..... . ... . . . Charleston . .. .
35 W. E. Jo m son .. .. ........ Kershaw .... ..
36 J . M. Josey. ..... . ....... Darlington . . . .
37 J. L . Kennedy .. . . .. .. . . . Berkeley .. .. . .
38 G. Kershaw .. . ....... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ....
39 M. King . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . Berkeley .. ....
40 ( :. P. Langley . . .... . .. ... . Charleston
1IJ .
21G.
3 /·
4J.
s.
1
I
9
•
B
B
B
B
"
"
"
"
''
"
"
"
Fla.
s.
B
B
C.
"
"
N. C.
s.
C.
"'
"
"
"
"
"
.'
"
.'
"
"
"
"
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
"
"
lnf
•
B
"
"
~,E.
p
p
0.
"
"
"
B
"
"
B
"
B
Ga.
0.
s.
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
•
�l
'
I
17
CADETS ADMITTED TO SOUTH CAROLI NA MILITARY
ACADEMY.
SESSION 1804-1895 .-0onti'nued.
CLA SS .
N .Hf.E .
COUN TY.
STATE.
B~nefi -1Pa .
ciary.
Y
I
41 J. E. Langley. . . .
. ... Charleston . .. . s. u.
13
J2 C. S. Latimer. . ..... . . . . . Edgefield . . .. .
B
",.
43 G. H. Ligon ... . ....... .. . Anderson .. .. .
B
p
44 G. S. Lombard ...... . .. . .. Richmond . . .. . Ga.
45 A. Mauer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Barn well . .. . . . s. 0.
B
46 R. Mayes. ............ .. .. . Newberry . ... .
B I.
I
p
47 0. B. McGowan ... .. . . . . .. ,Union . . ..... .
"
I....... ;I
p
48 C. A . Merriam . ...... . . . . . Charleston . . . .
"
49 J . 0. Minus . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colleton ........ .
B
"
,.
p
50 1E. A. Miscally. . . . . . . .... Charleston ... .
51 S. R. MoQre. . . . . . .... . . . . York . . . . ... .
B
"
p
52;P. Moses. . . ............. . Sumter ... . . . .
"
53 ,C. D. Nance . .... . ........ Laurens . . .. . .
B
"
54 E. L. 0 wens. . . . . .... ... . Fairfield . .... .
B
"
55 L. C. Padgett . .. . .. . ... . .. Colleton . . . . . .
.B
",,
p
56 J . H. Rawlinson . . .. ... . . .. York .. .... . .. .
p
57 J.E. Renwick ....... . ... Newberry . . .. .
"
58 W. B. Roddey . . . . . .. . ... .. Chester ....... .
B
"
591E. M . Royall . ... .... ...... Berkeley ... .. .
B
"
p
60 M. R. Singleton . .. ........ Richland .. . .. .
"
6l 'A. ,Y. Smith .. . .. . ........ Spartanburg . . .
B
62 C. S. Steele . ... . .......... Chester .. ... .. .
B
"
63 H. M . Taylor ... . ..... . . .. Charleston . .. .
B
"
,.
64 J. J . '.ru ten . .. .. ....... .. . Hampton . .... .
B
,.
p
65 L. A . Walker . .... . ..... . . Berkeley ... . . .
p
60 A. D. Williams . ... ..... . . Duval . . . . ... . F la.
C. _ __ __p
G7J. 0 . Witherspoon ... . .__. . . . York._._·_··_·_·_··_s.
__
1
2-CIT
(600)
�18
BATTALION ORGANIZATION 0]' SOUTH CARO LINA CORPS
OF CADETS.
For the YPar 1894-95.
ST.AFF.
LIEUTEKAXT AND ADJUTANT-MATHESON.
SERGEANT-1\IAJOR--MURPHY.
LIE UTEN.~KT AND QUARTER)IASTER- SCHWECKE.
QUARTEIUIASTER-SERGEANT-1\L'LRTIN, S.
- ------ - ·- --- --- --·---- ------ -- - - - - - - - - -- -·~-
UOMPANY OFFICERS.
Cornpan.7; "A ."
Company "B."
Company '' C."
Captain,
ALLISON.
Captain,
REAVES.
Captain,
Sllfl'FH, o.
Lieutenants,
BOOTH.
BOGGS.
GREEN.
Lieutenants,
LEVY.
LIVINGSTON.
WALLACE.
Lieu ten an ts,
MINTER.
HARWIN.
DOWLING.
F irst Sergeant,
CARMICHAEL.
First Sergeant,
DICKSON.
First Sergeant,
HOLMAN.
Sergeants,
MATTHEWS.
CARWILE.
GARRIS.
KAMINER.
Sergeants,
CROFT, E
CLYBURN.
WILCOX.
STONE, R.
Sergeants,
Mc MASTER.
SMITH, D.
.ANDERSON, M.
GALVIN.
Corporals,
HAILE.
CHEATllfAN.
HAGOOD, LEE.
FISHBURNE.
Corporals,
'rII,LMAN .
COWARD.
MAZYCK.
.WHITE.
Corporals,
Du BosE.
BASKIN.
WILEY.
DEAL, s.
Color Guard,
Sergeant
MATTHEWS.
Privates,
ROLLINS.
:MARTIN, 0.
�19
COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.
'l' he branches of study t aught at the South Carol ina Military Acad emy are grouped under the following departments :
1. .iJ£athernatics and Engineering.-Comprising Algebra, Geometry,
Trigonometry, Surveying, Descriptive Geometry, Analytical Geom etry, Calculns, Military Engineering, Civil Engineering, Drawing ,
Bookkeeping.
2. Physical Science.- Comprising Physical Geography, Physiology
and H ygiene, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, 31echanics, Mineralogy,
Geology, Astronomy.
3. History, B elles-L etters cind Ethics.-Comprising English Grammar, History of England, General Hi story, English Literature, Rhetoric, Logic, Ment al and· Moral Philosphy, Political E conomy, Constitutional Law, Elocution and Composition.
4- .Modern L anguages.- Comprising usual course in French and
German.
5. il£ilitary Science and Tactics.-Comprising principles of Military Science aud their application to the Art of War ; and the Tactics
of the three Arm s of the Service.
ORDER OF STUDIES.
F OURTH CLA SS.
F irst Ter rn.-Algebra.
Physical Geography.
English Grammar.
French .
History of South Carolina.
Second Ter m. -Algebra, (completed).
Physiology and Hygiene.
History of England .
French.
Declamation and Composition.
THIRD CL.A.BS.
F irst Term.-Geometry.
P lane Trigonometry.
Physics.
Outlines of General History and Lectures.
French.
Drawing.
�20
Second Term.-Surveying-Field work with Instruments-completed.
Spherical Trigonometry.
Descriptive Geometry- Shades and Shadows, &c.
Physics, (continued.)
Rhetoric.
Logic.
French.
Drawing.
Declamation and Composition.
--
SECOND CLASS.
First
Term.-Analytical Geometry.
Chemistry-Inorganic.
English Literature and Lectures.
German.
Drawing.
Second Tem i. -Calculus, with Philosophy of Mathematics.
Chemistry- Organic.
Chemistry-Agricultural.
Mental Philosophy.
German.
Drawing.
Elocution and Essays.
Tactics.
...
First
FIRST CLASS •
Ten n. -Civil Engineering.
Mechanics.
Mineralogy.
Moral Philosophy and Lectures on Ethics.
German.
Drawing.
Lectures on Military Law and Procedure of Courts
Martial.
Second Te1'1n.-Civil and Military Engineering.
Astronomy.
Geology.
Political Economy and Lectures.
Constitutional Law and Lectures.
German.
Bookkeeping.
Elocution and Essays.
Art and Science of War.
�21
CADETS MOST DISTINGUISHED IN STUDY AND DISCIPLI NE FOR 'rHE ACADEMIC YEAR 1893-1 894 .
•
FIRST OLASS.-0. F . Hunter, Barnwell, S. 0 .
F. W. Gregg, Florence, S. 0 .
SECOND 0LASs. -S. W. Reaves, Marion, S. C.
H. 0. Schwecke, Charleston, S. C.
THIRD 0LASs. -W. W. Garner, Darlington, S. 0 .
R. G. Murphy, Union, S. 0 .
FOURTH 0LASs. -E. 0. Horton, Aiken, S. 0 .
0 . S. Bartless, Beaufort, S. 0.
,,,
l
�•
SCHEME OF RECITATIONS FOR TERM BEGINNING OCTOBER, 1894.
I
I
9 :30 TO 10 :30.
1st Class . : 1{ Chemistry.
2 a 01
I
r
10 :30 TO 11 :30.
I
l
TO
TO
TO
1:30.
3:30.
{ Mathematics.
Mathematics.
{ English.
{ French
alt.
D,rawing.
{ French every
other day.
Math. Lt. 0.
{ German
alt.
Drawing.
{ German
alt.
Drawing .
{ Mathematics. { Chemistry.
2
11 English,
2 :30
12:30
12:30.
Military Science. } Alternat- { English.
Military Science.
ing.
11Military Science. } Alte r n at{ English.
ass· Military Science.
ing.
l lPhysics.
3d Class. 2Mathematics.
11:30
Physics.
{Physics
every
Math. Lt. 0 . other day.
4th Class.~
!I{French every other day.
~-----
-=
Math. Lt. B. {
-
Math. Lt. B.
_A
I
{Phys i cs
every
o~ erday.
English.
j
I
I,:)
b:)
�23
F I NANCES.
r
The Superintendent's annual report of expenditures is appended .
The income of the school for the past year has been the State appropriation for beneficiaries, $20,000; and $21,470.47 has been derived
from pay cadets maintained at their own cost. The expenses per
cadet has been as heretofore, $300. The Chairman's account with the
Federal Fund is appended. It shows a balance of $68.17 applicable
to the Library still in his hands. Vouchers for both accounts have as
required by law, been filed with the Comptroller-General.
There are some further matters in connection with the finances of
the ·Academy which it is earnestly desired to bring to the attention
of the General Assembly. In adjusting the insurance policies after
the fire in 18!)2, a large per cent. was credited upon them from losses
paid. New policie3 covering the amount, in which prior and continuous legislative ttction indicated that the property should be protected,
became immediately necessary. This insurance has always been provided for by an appropriation apart from the appropriation for beneficranes. It was not deemed judicious to leave the property insuffi ciently covered until the Legislature met, and the Board of Visitors
directed the amount paid out of the Academic Fund .
There were also losses of State property not covered by insurance,
as well as charges incident to the move into the Roper Hospital and
putting that building into condition for occupation . It was a necessity, in continuing the school to meet these charges at once, and the
Board likewise directed it done out of the Academic Fund. Th e facts
narrated were embodied in the report of the Board to the Legislature
at the session of 1892, but through inadvertance were not brought to
the attention of the Committee of Ways and .M:eans when preparing
the appropriation bill of that year, nor to that of the Legislature when
considering it. The detailed state ment of the Quartermaster appended
shows these extra charges upon the Academic Fund to have been in
the aggregate $2,053.61.
Again the cyclone of the 27th of August, 18H3, did much damage
to the building, the details of which are also setforth in the statement
of the Quartermaster. The repair of these damages, costing $507.14,.
was again met out of the A9ademic Fund. Thus, that fund has improperly defrayed expense :
On account of fire .. . ...... ... . ... . . ... . .. . . . .. $2,053 61
On account of cyclone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 14
Aggregating .......... .. ... .... ... .. . . . .. .. . . .. $2,560 75
In coll'nection with ordinary and current repairs, absolutely necessary
to keep the condition of the building unimpaired, attention is asked
�24
to the Superintendent's R~port. It will be seen that duri,1g the last
twelve years the aggregate has been $8,807.57, that is, upon an average $733 .88 per year. 'rhis also has been improperly borne by the
Academic Fund and cripples it.
After the earthquake a few years ago, upon the emergency of restoring the building for the use of the Academy before the Legisluture
met, the Board of Visitors on their personal responsibility raised the
considerable fund necessary. 'rhe Legislature upon assembling promptly provided for the reimbursement of the Board. This was in accordance with the established policy of the State since the reopening of
the Academy to contribute to the Academy the use of the property,
and to keep the same in repair, while it further contributes a sum to
defray the expenses of a specified number of beneficiaries fixed by
law. This last sum is based upon a recognized expenditure per cadet,
which baraly suffices to meet the maintenance and education of the
number required to be received. The Academic Fund, thus burdened
with expenditures which the necessity of things temporarily compelled, is now embarrassed to that extent and seriously. It is therefore earnestly asked that in addition to the annual appropriation of
$20,00:l for the support of sixty-eight beneficiaries, the Academy be,
by special appropriation, r eimbursed the $2,5GO. 75 expended as shown
in restoring the property of the State to the condition it was in prior
to the calamities which have befallen it, and that hereafter au annual
appropriation of ~750 be made for the ordinary current repairs necessary to the presetyation of the building. If iu any year these repairs
do not reach that amount of expenditure authority should be given to
expend the balance upon the Library. In this connection it will be
noted that the select but small Library of the Academy was purchased
with a portion of the fund derived from the Federal Government for
the occupation and damages of the building, and that there has not
been since the reopening of the Academy, after the civil war, any State
appropriation for keeping it up.
The current poli cies of insurance on the building and ordnance and
ordnance stores expires on the 12th August, 1895. The sum of
$868.80 is required to renew these for the next three years. Economy
is consu lted by taking these policies as heretofore for three years instead of annually.
RECAPITULATION OF APPROPRIATIONS ASKED ,
For maintenance and education of 68 beneficiary cadets .... $20,000 00
For payment of damages to building, arising from fire and
cyclone ....... . .. ....... .. ... . .... . ......... . ..... . 2,5G0 75
For current repairs, year 1804-95, and for Library ...... .
750 uo
868 80
For insurance of property for next three years ... .... .. . .
----=
�25
BENEFICIARY CADETS.
Th e teaching in the public schools by this class of cadets for two
years after graduation is a valuable feature of the Academy, as well as
of the schools. It is attended with complications and sometimes
hardsh ips that it is as well, as far as practicable, t o meet. One month
before grad uation the names of the beneficiaries in the class are furnished to the State Superintendent of Education. 'rhat officer notifies the various Boards of Tru stees of the public schools throughout
the State that these young men are available as teachers. If c:1lled
for, as . they most generally are, it is well. But the selection of
teachers is by law entirely optional with th e several Boards of Trnstees. The positicns are often sought for by and are given to others,
and sometimes one or more beneficiaries, uncalled for, find them selves
powerless to meet the obligation to teach in the public schools, which
they assu med upon matriculation . Under these circumstances, after
a reasonable time, the beneficiary should receive an honorable release
and be per mitted to p ush his fortunes relieved from his obligation.
The engagement to teach in the public schools after graduation is
a promise on honor given as a cond ition precedent to entering the
school. In the vast majority of cases it has been faithfully met, but
there have been in stances, and will be again, when it is evaded. lt is
not pleaRant to say so, but the fact remains, and will continu e as long
as hnman nature is what it is 1.'here h ave not been httlf a dozen cases
in sixteen years. These, however, occurred, and bring discredit upon
th e school and upon other graduates-gentlemen whose word is their
bond .
In the Virgini a Military School, beneficiaries are received upon a
like condition of teaching. It has there been found proper to require
of such cadets a bond to fulfill this obligation or to refund the money
expended upon their education and maintenance. Th e Board of Visitors recom mend the adoption of this provision in our system. A bill
will be found appended which embodies in detail the views of the
Board in this matter. It is submitted for the consideration of the
General .Assembly.
'rHE DEATH OF DR. JO NES.
In September last the State was deprived of the presence and
service3 oE the Rev. Samuel B. Jones, D. D. H e was a most estimable gentleman an d valuable citizen. The Academy has, in his death,
sustained a grievous loss, and the Board of Visitors at their annual
meeting recorded their appreciation of him in the following minutes :
Since the last meeting of this Board, held September 4th, 1894,
�26
I)
death bas invaded our ranks and removed from this life an esteemed
associate. It is a g rateful thought n ow that the message of sy mpathy,
conveyed by this body to its dying member, may b.ave soothed somewhat bis closing hours. This messa:re was trausm ittsd on September
4th, and on September 8th th e end came. A veteran soldier of the
Cross had fallen, a victor on earth 's fi nal field of battle, attend ed by
"That which should accompany old age,
As honor, love, obedience, troops of friends."
It is not t he province of this Board to review t he life and servi ces of
Samuel Barksdale ,l ones, or to analyze t he elements of his sou nd
character. E nough to say here th at his career was that of an earnest
and indu strious worker in man's highest sph eres of effort, t hat his
record as a citizen , as an educator, and, above all, as a minist er of the
Gospel, invests bis memory with endnring honor, and stands th e shining attestation of his genius and his worth.
LeaYin g it to the instit utions of learn ing in which he wrought his
edu cational mission, and t o the Church that he so lon g served by
his able and frui tful ministry, to accord t o him the j ust meed of
praise in the v,trious offices that be filled, we shall res trict our t ribute
t o the relation of t he deceased to this Hoard and to th e Academy of
which he was on e of the earliest graduates.
In civic achievements, in t he field of Christian let ters, in the
womanhood that he fashioned an d the manhood h e influ en ced, no
graduate has reflected more lustre upon his alma maier. Loyal
always t o th e best tradi tions of the schoo l, hi mself a type of elevated
charact er, his career and his death vindicate his robust t eachings of
duty.
But it was in anoth er r elation that h e illustrat ed the climax of his
services to the South ' Carolina Jlilitary Academy. Entrusted in part
with the managemenb of this institution as a member of th e Board of
Visitors for seventeen years, he contri buted t o this body the fer vor
of his ze,tl, t he wealth of his experience and the wisdom of bis co unsels.
A man of affairs, one peculiarly equipped fo r his du ties, the eco nomy
of the Academy has received th e ben efit of his sound judgment.
A conscientious offi cer who never deviated from what he deemed the
right, or shrank from responsibility, the instit ution has bom e in its
discipline the impress of his high ethical co de.
A citizen, known and respec ted t hroughout th e bord ers of the Stat e,
his name contributed no little strength to t he muniments of th e Oita-·
del. To record their appreciation of such eminent services, th e Board
of Visitors deem it a privilege t o unite in this testimonial. Be it
..,
�27
Resolved, l. That in the death of the Rev. Samuel B. Jones, D. D.,
this Board, while bowing to the Divine will, deplores the loss of one
of its most honored and efficient colleagues.
2. That this Academy, in its re-establishment and subsequent operations, owes much to his faithful labors and bis judicious counsels in
its behalf.
3. That a copy of these resolutions, with the expression of sympathy, be transmitted to the family of the deceased; and that they be
published in the newspapers of the Capital aud of this city.
4. That this testimonial be communicated on parade to the Corps
of Cadets, and that a blank page of the minute book be inscribed with
the name of the deceased member of the Board.
THE APPOINTMENT OF CAP'I'AIN ANDERSON.
'rbe vacancy caused by the death of Dr. Jones has been filled by the
appointment of His Excellency the Governor of Captain Edward
Anderson, a distinguished graduate of the school.
CONCLUSION.
Attention is called to the report, hereto appended, of LieutenantColonel G. H . Burton, Inspector-General of tbe U. S. Army, upon a
recent inspection of the school. It has pleased him to say that "The
South Carolina Military Academy is a military school in the best sense
of the term. * * * The discipline, military instruction, bearing
and general appearance of cadets, the general care and condition of
arms and equipments, and the entire military aspect of the military
department of the academy, admits of no comparison to any of the colleges with which I have had experience. It is so superior in all its
distinctive military features that it must be classed alone, and can only
be compared to our National Military Academy."
Of the department of Civic Instruction, the Board of Visitors feel
that they can speak in words of highest commendation.
They lovingly commit the fortunes of the school to th~ care of the
General Assembly, who are entrusted with the best interests of the
people of the State.
JOHNSON HAGOOD,
Chairrnan.
ACCOMPANYING PAPERS.
Reports of Superintendent and Professors.
Report of Inspection by Colonel Burton, U . S. A.
Financial Report, Superintendent Doty, chairman.
Report Quartermaster as to losses from fire and cyclone.
Proposed A. A. as to Beneficiary Cadets.
�28
R eport of the Supe rintendent.
CITADEL, OHARLESTOX, S. 0., Nov. 6th, 1894.
Gen. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Chairman Board of Visitors, S . C. M. A .
Sm: I have the honor to submit the following report, supplemental to reports previously submitted since your last annual meeting:
ENROLLMENT.
After the graduation of the large class of 1893- 94, at Yorkville,
S. C., on the 29th of June last, there remained upon the roll of the
Academy 34 beneficiary and 51 pay cadets.
Total .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
Casualties :
By honorable discharge ........... .... .. . ......... ... ........... 4 P
By permit to retire ... ...... ... ...... .... ............ .. ...... ... ... 2 P
By dismissal. ..... ...... ..... .... .......... ... .... ....... . .... ... ... 1 B
7
•
78
There were, therefore, present at the opening of the current
academic year, 78 old cadets, 33 beneficiary, and 45 pay.
During the month of October there were admitted on your warrants 35 beneficiary and 32 pay recruits, thus making the present
enrollment 68 beneficiary and 77 pay, or a total of 145 cadets. Of
the new cadets one, J . C. Minus, of Colleton County, was assigned to
the Second Class ; all the others were assigned to the Fourth Class.
DISTRIBUTION OF WORK.
The academic classi fication of cadets is as follows :
First Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 members.
Second " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
"
Third " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
"
Fourth '' ..... .. ... . ..... . . . .... .. .. .. ... 68
''
145
The discontinuance of the Assistant Professorship of English has
necessitated a new distribution of the academic work, which it is
hoped will produce satisfactory results for the present term at least.
�29
According to the scheme now in force, the Superintendent has th e
First class in Moral Science, five hours a week, and the Fourth class in
Elocution, four hours a week.
Maj. Cummings has the Second, Third and Fourth classe in English-in all twenty hours a week.
Maj. Reese has the First, Second and Fourth in Chemistry and
Physics-in all fifteen hours a week.
Maj. Thomas has the First, Second and Third in Mathematics-in
all twenty hours a week.
Capt. Mazyck has the First and Second in German, and the Third
and F ourth in French-in all twenty hours a week .
Lieut. Bond has the First, Second and Third in Drawing, and two
sections of the Fourth in Mathematics.
Lieut. Coleman has the Third class in Physics, and two sections of
the Fourth in Mathematics-in all twenty hours a week.
Lieutenant Jenkins, besides his office duties as Commandant of
Cadets and daily practical instructions in drill, &c., gives ten hours a
week to the .First a,nd Second classes in Military Law and Scien ce.
IlEA.LTH.
While we have had no serions case of illness since the opening of
the session, we have had a number of cases o-f Fall fever, lasting from
three to five days, and genemlly accompanied with much muscular
soreness. It is hoped t hat with the co ming of cold weather the
occurrence of these cases will cease.
CONDITION OF THE B UILDING.
'rhe sewer drains, water closets, cisterns aud water serrice of the
establishment are all, at present, in satisractory condition. There is a
leak in the roo-f o-f the East wing, ov er the Olrnpel; and th e condition
of the roof of the West wing is so bad that I fou nd it necessary to
instruct the Quartermaster to take immedi ate steps t o remedy it, at
least over the quarters at the back. It is believed th at t rebling the
capacity of the valleys by adding a four-inch st rip o-f copper to the
vertical flange, and a ten-inch strip to the slope fl ange under the slating,
the possibility of overflow will be hereafter obviated. The painting and color-washing of the whol e premises needs renewing, the
rotunda especially being in a very un sightly condi tion. Owing to the
very narrow margin for repairs permitted by th e income of the insitution, I have been restrained from taking such measures as would keep
th e building and its surroundings in the neat and attractive condition
appropriate to a well ord ered military post. In view of this fact, I
�30
respectfully recommend that the General .Assembly be asked to appropriate $750 a year, in addition to the amount annually given for the
sitpport of the .Academy, for the purpose of keeping the property in
good condition, and to keep up the Cadet Library. The expense of
repairs, &c., should be first met out of that amount, and any balance
not thu s expended should be used in purchasing new books for the
Library. In suggesting $750 as the proper amount, I have been
guided by the cost of repairs during the last twel ve years, as shown by
the Quartermaster's accounts. The aggregate has been $8,807.57;
thus making the average per year, $7:33. 88. 'l'his aggregate does not
include the amounts paid for repairing damages by cyclone, earthquake and fire, as those amounts were obtained from other sources
than the income of the institution.
INSURAN CE .
I also recommend that an appropriation of 8868.80 be asked for to
renew the insurance on the property and ordnaucJ and ordnance stores
of the .Academy for three _years. .All the policies now held will expire
.by the 12th of .August, 1895.
YO UNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN .Ass OCI.A.TION .
The cadet branch of the Youug Men's Christian .Association has
begun its work with commendable zeal and encouraging prospects .
.Already one-half of the recruits have joined the organization .
'I'he bond of the Quartermaster is still regarded as sound and sufficient.
Respectfully submitted, with the accompanying marked documents .
.ASBURY COW.ARD,
Superintendent.
Doc . .A.-Financial Report of the Superintendent.
BL-Report of Liei1tenant Jenkins, U . S. A.
B2.-Report of Major Cummings.
B3.-Report of Major Reese.
B4.-Report of Major Thomas.
B5.-Report of Major Mazyck.
BG .-Report of Lieutenant Bond.
B7. -Report of Lieutenant Coleman .
B8. - Report of Lieutenant Johnson.
B9.-Report of Dr. F. L. Parker, Surgeon.
�31
R ep o rt of Li eut . J enkins.
DEPART1IENT OF MILITARY SCIENCE AND TACTICS,
SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY,
OHAR\ESTON, s. 0 ., June 30, 1894.
T!te Supm·intendent South Carolina Military Acad1"ny:
Sm: I have the honor to make the followi ng report of my department for the school year 1803-94 :
In theoretical instruction, the First class has completed the cou rse
in Military Law and The Service of Securit.lf and Information. The
results show that much in terest was taken by t he class and are highly
satisfactory. Th e course of study will be completed by the introduction of the l,fanual ~f Mili:tary Ei,gineering, which will be brought
out in time for the next class. All text books in the course are t he
standards of the War Department for t he examinations fo r pr omotion
of officers of the Army.
The Second class had instruction in I nfantry Drill Regi,lalions,
which they mastered thoroughly . JWanual ~f Gucwd Duty will be
added to the cou rse of the n ext class.
In practical work, the feature of devoting one day in each month to
military duty exclusively has proven most beneficial. The day in the·
country has been a stimulus to work, and many problems in min or
tactics have been solved intelligently in varying ground . Th ese exercises form a training that is exceeded by no body of men in the
Army.
Military signaling was added to the course of instruction for the
Second class. Most intelligent interest was show1) and such pro ficiency
attained in the use of flag and heliograph as to merit the commendation of the Chief Signal Officer U . S. Army.
During the encampment of the Annual Military Session, the feature
of marching with foll field equipment was adopted . 'l'he Corps made
the following marches: Rock Hill to Tirzah, 8 miles; Tirznh to Yorkville, 9 miles; Yorkville to Bethany, 10 miles; Bethany to King's
Mountain battle ground nnd r eturn in the afternoon, 12 miles; Bethany to Yorkville, 10 miles. Rate of marching 3 4 miles per hour.
Owing to the extreme heat and almost contin ual rains on t he clay and
sandy roads, these marches were made und er difficulties that would
have been trying to seasoned soldiers. 'rhe shelter tents being very
old, did not stand the t est of the storms, and much of tbe distan ce
the r oads were muddy and filled with water. 'rhe prompt and cheerful obedience to all calls of duty showed a state of morale and discipline
I most highly commend. The usual duties of camp guard and police
were performed and parades and exhibition drills given, In the com-
�30
respectfully recommend that the General Assembly be asked to appropriate $750 a year, in addition to the amount annually given for the
support of the Academy, for the purpose of keeping the property in
good condition, and to keep up the Cadet Library. The expense of
repairs, &c. , should be first met out of that amount, and any balance
not thus expended should be used in purchasing new books fo r the
Library. In suggesting $750 as the proper amount, I have been
guided by the cost of repairs during the last twelve years, as shown by
the Quartermaster's accounts. The aggregate has been $8,807.57;
thus making the average per year, $733. 88. This aggregate does not
include the amounts paid for repairing damages by cyclone, earthquake and fire, as those amounts were obtained from other sources
than the income of the institution.
I NSURANCE .
I also recommend that an appropriation of $868.80 be asked for to
renew the insurance on the property and ordnanc~ and ordnance stores
of the Academy for three years. All the policies now held will expire
,by the 12th of August, 1895.
YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN A SSOCIATION .
The cadet branch of the Young Men's Christian Association has
begun its work with commendable zeal and encouraging prospects.
Already one-half of the recruits have joined the organization.
'fhe bond of the Quartermaster is still regarded as sound and sufficient.
Respectfully submitted, with the accompanying marked documents.
ASBURY COWARD,
Superintendent.
Doc. A.-Financial Report of the Superintendent.
BL - Repor t of Liei1tenant Jenkins, U . S. A.
B2.-Report of Major Cummings.
B3. -Report of Major Reese.
B4.-Report of Major Thomas.
B5.-Report of Major Mazyck.
BG. -Report of Lieutenant Bond.
B7. -Report of Lieutenant Coleman .
B8. -Report of Lieutenant Johnson.
B9.-Report of Dr. F . L . Parker, Surgeon.
�31
Report of Lieut. Jenkins.
DEPART)IENT OF MILITARY SCIENCE AND TACTICS,
SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY,
OHAR\ESTON, s. 0., June 30, 1804.
Tlte Superintendent South Carolina Military Acadl<my:
Sm: I have the honor to make the following report of my department for the school year 18!l3- 94 :
In theoretical instmction, the :First class has completed the course
in Military Law ::md The Service of Security and Information. 'fhe
results show that much interest was taken by the class and are highly
satisfactory. The course of study will be completed by the introduction of the Jfaniwl ~f Military E11gineering, which will be brought
out in time for the n ext class. All text books in the course are the
standards of the War Department for the examinations for promotion
of officers of the Army.
The Second class had instrnction in Infantl'y Dr-ill Regulations,
which they mastered thoroughly. Manual ~f Gitctrd Duty will be
added to the course of the next class.
In practical work, the feature of devoting one day in each month to
military duty exclusively has proven most beneficial. The day in the·
country has been a stimulus to work, and many problem s in minor
tactics have been solved intelligently in varying ground. 'l'hese exercises form a training that is exceeded by no bouy of men in the
Army.
Military signaling was added to the course of instruction for the
Second class. Most intelligent interes t was shown and such proficiency
attained in the use of flag and h eliograph as to merit the commendation of the Chief Signal Officer U . S. Army.
During the encampment of the Annual Military Session, the feature
of marching with full field equipment was adopted. 1'he Corps made
the following marches: Rock Hill to Tirzah, 8 miles; Tirzah to Yorkville, 9 miles; Yorkville to Bethany, 10 miles; Bethany to King's
Mountain battle ground and r eturn in the afternoon, 12 miles; Beth any to Yorkville, 10 miles. Rate of marching 3¼ miles per hour.
Owing to the extreme h eat and almost continual rains on the clay and
san dy roads, these marches were made under difficulties that would
have been trying to seasoned sold iers. 'fhe shelter tents being very
old, did not stand the t est of th e storms, and much of the distance
the roads were muddy and filled with water. The prompt and cheerful obedience to all calls of duty showed a state of morale and discipline
I most highly commend. The usual duties of camp guard and police
were per.formed and parades and exhibition drills given, In the com-
�32
pany competitive drill Company " A" was succes3ful in winning first
place. In the indi vidual drill fo r th e " Star of th e West" medal,
Cad et Sergaant h wy wa,~ th e succe3sfu l compet itor .
I respectfully recommend t hat th e West P oint cadet blouse be substituted fo r the fatigue jacket now in use, and that the stripe on the
t rousers be made of black doe3kin in the place of velvet now used.
These changes would make a much more serviceable, comfortable ,rnd
h ealthy unifor m, and at a trifling difference in cost . I recom mend
t hat tJ'.ie changes go into effect Octo ber 1st, 18D5.
Th e three cadets most dist ingu ish d and repor ted t o the Adju tantGeneral U . S. A. are : Cadet Cap ts. J . E. L. L ipsey, ll. E. DePass
and I:I. Horlbeck .
Very respectfully, your obedient servant ,
JOHN M . JENKINS,
1st Lieut. Ninth U . S. Cavalry,
Professor )1ilitary Science and Tactics.
Report of Maj. Cummings.
:::iouTH CAROLIN.A. MILITARY Ac.A.DE}IY,
CHARLESTON, s. u., June 25, 18()4.
To Co l. ASBURY COWARD,
Supe rintendent S outh Carolina Military Academy :
I herewith submit my report for the last half of the current scholastic year. The usual work has been clon e by the classes under me.
T he c1dets of the Second class have studied Alden's Work on In tellectual Philosophy, with lectnres ; and they also studied critically the
Merchant.._of Venice, Hudson's edition. During t he term they had
practice in E locntion and Composition.
The Third class st udied J evons' Logic and Hill' s Rh etoric.
Their application to these studies during the term was fair ; but
they showed an in disposition during the examinations. The majority
of the members of the Second and Thi.rd classes do not prepare for t he
examinations with th e proper zeal, unless under the severe necessity of
streng thening a weak t erm mark . I respectfully recommend an in crease of some kind in t he grade required in examination in each departm ent.
'rile First class has furnished orat ions of their own composition du ring the term, and among t hem I have found a number of very worthy
you ng writ ers and speakers.
Very resp ectfully submitted,
S'r . JAMES CUMMI NGS,
Major and Professor English Literature and Ilistory.
�33
Repo r t of M ajor Reese.
.,
DEl'ARTlliENT OF OHK\IISTRY AND PHYSICS,
SOUTH O.\JWLINA MILITARY ACADE:l[Y,
CHARLESTON, June 23, 1894.
Colonel ASBURY COWARD . Snperintendent.
Srn : I have the honor to report that my classes have accomplished
their work as usual during the past academic year. Tb e work of the
cadets, on a whole, has not been as satisfactory as could be desired,
which I think is largely due to the low standard reqnired in the separate departments, and particularly to tbe fact that accord ing to the
present regulation no definite standard is required on th e term examination.
·
U nder the presen t system th e cadets who have special ambition for
class standing ( and t hese are the ones for whom a standard is necessary) can calcul ate toward the en d of the term exactly how much they
need to make during the rest of the term and on t he examination;
and in many case.s they find that they need so little that they do prac:t ica1ly 110 studying. In some cases I have known them to sig nify t heir
ability and willinisness to take zero for the examination mark .
I would therefore suggest that some method be adopted by which
t he standard for the term m .•rk in each department and for the
examinations can be ntised gradually, so that no disastrou s results will
be apt to follow the chaHge ; and, to begin with, it is my opinion
that at least 50 per cent. should be required on each examination for
continuing the course or for graduation.
I still hope that b fore the end of next year we shall be able to start
a course of practical work for the cadets in th e stndy of Chemistry.
Very respectfully submitted,
CHARLES L. REESE,
"Yfajor and Professor of Chemistry and Physics.
Report of M aj or T h o mas.
Sounr OAlWLINA MILITARY ACADEMY,
CHARLESTON, s. 0 ., Jnne 25, 1894.
Col. AsBUlff CO WARD , Sitper1:ntendent.
Sm : I have the honor to make the following repor t for the department of Mathematics and Engineering.
The First class, in two sections, was instructed in analytic, mechanics
and in applied mechanics. Merri man's Text Book on tbe Mechanics
of Materials was adopted as a basis for the course in civil engineering.
3-CIT
(61)0)
�r
34
This is a practical treatise on bearers, columns, and shafts, and
numerous original and modern examples are introduced as problems
to be worked by the student . The method of calculating th e stresses
in the members of bridge trusses was given by lecture. Recitations
were held upon these lectures, and also upon lectures given on hydrostatics. The theory of the stone arch was touched upon and illustrated by diagrams. From time to time the attention of the students
was called to items of interest recorded in Engineering News.
Th e results of the final examination, though with a few exceptions
satisfactory, show the need of a standard to be attained on the examination. In one case a member of the class, who for the term had
made an average of seventy-five per cent. of the maximum on the
examination, made nothing. Th e nrnrk for the term and exam ination
was, however, above the standard established. I recommend that
fifty per cent. of the maximum mark on the examinations be required
for graduation or for advancement in the cou rse.
The Second class was employed upon analytic geometry and upon
the calculus. Lectures explanatory of the text were frequently given,
and the philosophy of mathematics was incidentally presented throughont the course. The examinations of this class sho wed in a few cases
the want of a standard.
The Third class has been under the instruction of Lieuteuant Bond.
The Fourth class has been instructed by Lieuttmrnt Coleman.
The reports of these officers are herewith forwarded .
Respectfully submitted,
ROBT. G. THOMAS.
Professor Mathematics and Engineering.
Report of Major Mazyck.
To Col. ASBURY COWARD, Superintendent .
Srn: I beg leave to make the following report as to the classes under
my tuition for the past session:
The First class, ( two sections, ) 50 members, has completed the
course in German, and for so large a class made a good record, the
progress being generally satisfactory.
'l'he Second class, 2! members, (two sections, ) began tntnslation of
German in February. They have made good progress and promise
well.
".rhe Third class, 24 members, (not subdivided,) has completed the
F rench course. With some exception~ the record is very good.
�35
r
The Fourth class, 37 members, (two sections,) has made very good
progress in French translation. "rhe record made on examination,
with few exceptions, being a good one. On the whole the year's work
has been satisfactory.
The conduct in all classes has been good.
Very respectfully,
P. P. MAZYCK,
Major and Instructor Modern Languages.
Supplemental Report of Major Mazyck.
..
To Col. ASBURY OowARD, Super1'ntendent.
Srn: I beg leave to make the following report in regard to the
classes under my tuition:
The First class, 21 members, (undivided, ) has resumed its readings
in German, has made au excellent beginning and bids fair to accomplish the couree satisfactorily.
'rbe Second class, 23 members, (undivided,) has begun the study
of German. With the exception of two or three members it is doing
very well.
The Third class, 33 members, (two sections,) bas resumed its readings in French, with special exercises in the verb forms. Some
progress is being made, and in time I hope for satisfactory results.
The Fourth class, 68 members, (four sections,) has begun the study
of French. At this early period in the session no very definite opinion
can be formed as to its capabilities. While there is some excellent
material iu its composition, quite a number give evidence of great lack
of elementary training. However, as the deportment is good and
attention paid to the subject for recitation, I ho:f)e for improvement.
Very respectful] y,
P . P . MAZYCK,
Major and Instructor Modern Languages.
Reports of Lieut en a nt Bon d .
AT THE CITADEL,
s. 0 ., June 27, 18\:J4.
Superintendent:
Sm : I have the honor to submit my annual report of the work
done in the department of Drawing and Book-keeping.
'I'he First class up to January 1st was engaged in architectural drawCHARLESTON,
Col.
ASBURY Cow ARD,
�3G
ings and sketches. Since then they have taken a practical course in
double entry book-keeping. This class has done well.
The Second class completed isometric and perspective the first term.
The second term has been given to plans, elevations and detail drawings of architectural designs. The progress of some was indifferent.
The Third class gave the first term to practice in use of instrum ents
and elementary geometrical problems. The second term was occupied
with d~scriptive geometry and in drawing surveyors' plats, profiles and
contour maps. 'rhis class, with some notable exceptions, has not done
very well. The cou rse is rather crowded just here, perlmps.
Res pectfu 11y,
0. J. BOND ,
Assistant Professor )1 athematics, in Ch,trge Drawing and Book-keeping.
AT THE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON, S. C., June 27th, 1804.
11fajor H. G. THOMA8:
Srn : I submit my report of the work accomplished by the Third
Class in .\1 athematics. 'l'his class has been "slow." I cou ld not take
up spherical trigonometry with them. 'rhe geometry should have been
completed by January 1st, but I had to extend the time over the entire
first term. In ';he second term the class completed plane trigonometry and the principal parts of the surveying. In the latter they took
considerable interest, and attained some degree of proficiency in the
use of the compass, transit and level.
._
Respectfully,
0. J. BOND,
Assistant Professor Mathematics.
AT THE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON, S. C., June .17th, 1804.
Ma.for C. L. REESE:
Srn: The First class, in two sections of twenty-five men each, has
recited to me on alternate days in Young's Astronomy. They completed the course with a fair degree of credit.
Respectfully,
0. J. BO ND,
Assistant Professor .Mathematics.
�37
Reports of Lieutenant Coleman.
AT THE CITADEL.
CHARLESTON, s. c., June 28, 1894.
Major 0 . L. REESE, Profess01· of Chemi stry and Physics.
Srn : I beg leave to report that I have conducted the work in Physics
with t he Third class, and have secured as good results as can be
expected from studcuts under taking this subject with no math ematical
training beyond algebra.
I trust that some arrangement may be effected in the near future
by which this st udy may be deferred until after Geometry and Plane
Trigonometry have been completed .
Very respectfully,
J . T. COLEMAN,
Assistant Professor of Physics.
AT THE CITADEL.
CHARLESTON, s. 0., June 28. 1894.
Afa,.jor R. G. TrrOMAS, P rofessor of 1Jiatltemat ic1S.
Srn : I beg leave to report that I have accomplished the work in
algebra with the Fourth class wi th great satisfaction as regard s most
of that class, and the class entire ha s done very well in that subj ect.
Very respectfully,
J. 'f. COLEMAN,
Assistant Professor of Physics.
Repo r t of Lieutenant Johnson .
AT THE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON", S. 0 ,, June 15th, 1894.
Maj . ST. JAMES O UMlliI N GS,
Prqfessor ol English i n the S outh Carolina Mi li tary Academy.
DEAR Srn: I have the honor to report that the members of the
Fourth class have completed-most of them satisfactorily-the course
in English prescribed by the regulations.
Very respectfully,
0 . EDWARD JOHNSON.
�-,
38
Report of Dr. Parker.
AT THE CITADEL,
CHARLESTON,
Col.
A SBU RY
S. 0 ., July 15, 1894.
Cow ARD,
SitJHrinteudent S outh Carolina M£litary Academy.
Srn: I respectfully submit the following report of the Medical
Department of the South Carolina Military Academy.
The health of the corps, on the whole, has been good.
The usual number of catarrhal and catanho-malarial fevers have
prevailed among th e recruits, such as we have every year-a sort of
acclimation which every new class und ergoes. There were a few cases
of malarial fever among th e rest of th e corps occasionally croppin g
out, but readily con trolled . These were cases mostly of latent malaria
in the system, cumulative in ch rm:wter, coming out after some imprudence or exposure of the party affected.
There were som e cases of orchitis, several of h ydrocele which were
operated on with good results; some cases of sore throat (acute) and
several cases of chronic tonsilitis and chronic sore throat, which were
operated on at my ofli ce; two cases of deafness, which were much improved by special treatment at my office; one severe case of pneumonia, the first for six or eight years; one case of mumps, which was
promptly furloughed, and, singular to say, the disease did not extend
further.
There were some cases of continued fever (typhoid in character) .
These were promptly furloughed.
I regret to report one death, from hip disease, the result of a fall,
breaking the femur in th e hip joint some months before. This was
Cadet Jervey, W. He was furloughed immediately after the accident
and was afterwa1·d s treated by his family physician and died at bis
home.
The following furloughs were granted during the year-nine in all:
One. Hip joint disease. Died.
One. Orchitis. Operation for.
'rwo. Continued fever, (typhoid ).
One. Pneumonia.
One. Tonsilitis.
One. Effects of influenza.
One. Mumps.
One. General debility.
On the whole, we can congratulate the institution on its general
good health.
Respectfully,
F. L. PARKER, M. D.,
Surgeon.
�[
39
Addenda to Surgeon's Report for the Year Ending July 15th,
1894.
CHARLESTON, S. 0., November 7th , 18G4.
Ool. Cow ARD, Sup erintendent.
Sm: 'rhe physique of the recruits is remarkable; they are the finest
set of young men, with two exceptions, and are better educated than
any previous class since the reorgan ization of the Academy in 188;2.
A statement of the relative height and weight may interest the
Board of Visitors and may be useful hereafter for stati stics. 'l'otal
number of recn its, G7.
One is 6 feet, 2 inches high , and weighs 175 lbs... . .... .. ..... . ........ . l
Six are 5 feet , 10 inch es and over, average weight 1-!7 lbs ....... . . . . 6
Thirty-three are 5 feet ½inch to 5 feet 10, average weight 134 lbs.. .. 33
Twenty five are 5 feet to 5 feet ½inch, average weight 110 lbs ..... ;2ii
Two under 5 feet, average wei ght 89 lbs ......... ... . , .. .. . .. . . . .
2
0
67
During the month of October, and up to date, there have been a
good many recruits sick with the prevailing Breakbone or Dengue
Fever, now prevailing in the city. The cases are mild, as a rule lasting about two or three days, except in those who fight again st it and
try to keep up, these suffer from six to eight days severely. Some
cases of this kind have taken place among the old cadets, though on
the whole we h}tve had less sickness than usual so far in the session.
We have on hand one case of continued fever (typhoid) who had the
seed s of the disease in him before he came to the Academy.
Respectfully,
F. L . PARKER, M. D.,
S1trgeon.
REPORT OF INSPECTION.
LIEUT. COL.
G.
H. BURTON, INSPECTOR GENERAL
U.
S. ARMY.
CHARLESTON, June 4, 1894.
To the Inspector General United States Army, FVashington, D. r:.
Sm: I have the honor to submit to you the following report of an
inspection of the military department of the South Carolina Military
Academy made the 4th of June, 1894, under the instructions of the
Secretary of War :
This institution was last inspected by Major J. P . Sanger, Inspector
General, May 22, 1893. For a description of its appointments, scope
�40
and objects, attention is inrited to the accompanying catalogue and
to the annual report of t he mili tary professor, which has been examined and fou nd correct in statement and useful for reference.
At the inspection there were one hundred and thirty students
presen t and five absent None were absent without authority. All
the students were in uniform. The condition of the arms was perfect
with respect to care and cleanl iness. 'l.'he conditi n of the accoutrements, guns and carriages was excellent. The cond ition of the equipments and implements was good.
Condition of the signal property : Only 2 foot flags, eight in number, good; two heliographs, Grugan, very old and worn out.
Unserviceable property : Two hcliographs.
The appearance and military bearing of the students were superb,
by far superior to any military school I ha ve inspected .
The mili tary professor is suitable fo r this detail, and the general
condition of the mili tary depar tment in all its appointments warrants
its con ti nuance. T he military professor reported that problems in
minor tactics were prncticable with the students, and they h:we had
practice in the solution of twenty different problems in t he broken
country adjacent t o the city.
RE.\lARKS.
The South Carolina Military Academy is a military school in the
best sense of the term, the expenses of which are mainly born e by the
State. The military department is modeled after West Point and
closely follows the national institution in all its details, especially with
respect to discipline and infantry instru ction.
The Cadet Corps is organized into a battalion of three co mpanies,
fully ofl.i.cered. They were exercised in review and inspection, in
battalion form, and drilled in the various exercises in company and
battalion drill, in close and extended order, the bayonet exercise and
signaling wit h the flag and heliograph.
The discipline, military instruction, bearing and general appearance
of Cadets, the general care and condition of arms and equipments, and
the entire military aspect of the military department of this Academy
admits of no comparison to any of the colleges with which I have had
experience. It is so superior in all its methods, scope, appointments,
and its distinctive military features that it must be classed alone, and
can only be compared to our Nationel Military Academy. 'rheir limited means does not permit the extended military curriculum that
obtains at the West Point Academy, especially respecting advanced
theory and practice in ordnance and gunnery, and practical instmc-
I
l
�r
I
41
tion in cavalry drill; but in discipline, method s, and the practical and
theoretical part of an infantry officer's education they follow closely
the West Point methods, and are but little inferior in accomplished
work. In the set up, military bearing, cohesion, and drill of all kinds
in the infantry tactics, this battal ion equals any organization in the
army, and is but little short of that superb excellence generally
believed to be possessed by the Na tional Cadets.
'l'houg h Lieutenant J enkins has entire control of the discipline and
instruction of the corps, and with his facilities should accomplish
commendable results, he is, I th ink, entitled to greater commendation
than is due even a good, zealous administration of his department.
His work has produced results that are far in advance of even the best
of the military professors thrLt have fallen within my observation, in
this, that he has in-cnl cated fundamental prin ciples rarely touched by
civil sch ools, and h e has further in sisted upon precise knowledge of
first principles, and an exact execution of orders from the manual to
t he extended battalion movements, not observed by me outside of
national tr oops. 'l'he College merits the best support the Government can give to the most advanced of the civil institutions where the
art of war is taught, for the reason that the nation receives from it
results corresponding to its greatest demands. 'l'he Superintendent, Col. Coward, and his staff, are of course
deeply and intelligently interested in maintaining the high state of
instruction and discipline obtaining here, and wh at commendations
the facts extort for the military professor are in a measure du e to the
high standard of their demand s.
Gen . Greeley has, on my representation, sent them one hel iograph
of improved pattern, and has authorized them to repair the old ones
now in use.
'l'he three Cadets showing the most aptitude for the military profession are Cadet Captains '1'. E. Lipsey, H. E . DePass and H. Horlbeck.
Very respectfully,
G. H . BURTON,
L ieute na nt Colonel, Jnspecto1· General.
�Superintendent' s Annu a l Account of Rece ipt s and Expendit ures fo r F iscal Year Ending
'
Octobe r 3 I s t, I 894.
To balance on band October 31, 1893.. .. . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . $ 127 28
To pay fund, October 31, 1893 to 1894. .... . . ... . . . .. . . . . . 21,470 47
To Beneficiary fund, October 31, 1893 to 1894 . . . . . .. . . . 20,00v 00
191 33
To Quartermaster's sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
To balance casb on hand .. ..
November .. .
December .. .
J anuary . .. .
February .. . .
March . ... . .
April ... . . . .
May . . . . · j
June ..... . .
July. . . . .... .
August ..... .
September ..
October . .
·I
--- 86--1
$41,789 08
.•••... , $
58 =--=--=
•;;,-..-.;
,_86
....
t,:;,
$41,789 08
REC'AP IT ULATION.
Salaries... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12,808
Merchants. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 24,269
Miscellaneous academic expenses . . . . . . . . .
2,907
Miscellaneous cadet expenses.. . . . . . . . . • . . . 1 1,717
Balance o! casb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . .
86
I certl!y tbat tbe receipts and expenditures, as above
stated, are correct.
J. E . SMITH,
CHARLESTON, November 6, 1894.
Paid out as per Quartermaster's sta tement :
Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers .. . . . . $ 3,039 04
Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers . .. .. .
2,094 57
Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers . .
7,670 54
Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers . . .. .
4,101 63
Pala by Quartermaster's vouchers . . .. . .
1,900 84
PaJd by Quartermaster's vouchers . . . .
8,002 07
Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers
583 08
4,537 38
Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers .... .
Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers .. .
577 05
Paid by Quartermaster's vouchers .... .
1,642 87
1,704 12
Paid by Quar termaster's vouchers . . . .
Paid by Quar term11Ster's vouchers ..
5,849 31
58
To balance.... . ........... . .. .
.Accountant.
26
26
89
09
58
$41,789 08
~- ~
.._·
-~
r"
�43
Johnson Hagood, Chairman Board of Visitors, in Account
with Remainder of Federal Fund.
1873, Nove mber.
J 894, April 1.
November.
(Devoted to Library. )
Balance on hand .. .... .. .... .. . .. .
Paid Books, v. 1, f.. . ..... . . .. .. .. . . $25 00
Balance .... ... ... .. .... . .... .. . .. 68 l'i'
$93 17
Balance on hand ... .. . . .. ...... .. . .
$68 17
93 17
Losses Sustained by the Fire and Extra Expenses Incurred
by Moving to Roper Hospital.
1892.
Ma r c h
14 25 presses for mattresses and clothing at $10.
63 pairs of blan kets at $8 per pair. . . . . .. .
57 Iron cots at $ 7.50 each . ... . . .. . . . .
63 comforts at S3.75 each .. .. .. . . .
U3 chaJrs at 75 cents each .. .
25 washstands at 1.25 each . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13 study and book tables at $ 3.25 each.. ..
12 tables at $2 each .. . . . . ..... . .. . . . .. . .
ti3 single mattresses .
.. ......... ..
25 zinc w.ish basins at $V l"2 per dozen .. ..
12 hanging book shelves at St each . . .
4 office chairs at $2.50 each . .. . .. . . . . .
25 slop buckets at $4.32 per duzen.
25 zinc buckets at 75 cents each . . .
1 ofllce table, oak . . . .
$ 250
1~9
427
2:Jii
47
31
42 25
24
157
9
24
10
9
18
00
50
00
00
00
00
75
11 50
Move to Roper HospitalPaid tor cleaning up tbe Roper Hospital and Marine Hospital. .
l'arpenters for work done the privies and wash house . . .
Glazier, $15.75; paid for whitewashing, $ 27. . . ... . . . . . .. . . .
For cartage of furniture to Roper Hospital from Citadel . . . .
Apr11
2
For cleaning out ptivies .
For hauling water..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
For flagstaJf . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .
.... .
R. J . Morris for repairing heater nud running same .
Whitewashers . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . .. .. ..... ..
Glazier .. . .. . . . . . .... ... .. . . ... . ... .
Richardson & Sou for repairing locks .
For cartridges from Roper Hospital. .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .
Carpenters for making gun racks, putting up blackboards, &c.. .
Peltzer & Ro bertson for insurance on guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
~lay
30
For ha uling water from ('itadel .. .... . . . . . . . . . .
Richardson & Son for making keys .. . . .
Whitewashers.. .
.. .. . .. .. . .. .. . . . .. .. . . ..
Carpenters ......... . . .. . .. . ... . . ...... . .... . · · . . . . . . .. . .. .. .... .. .
A. J . Riley for plumber's work at Roper Hospital. . ... .
Weather born and Fisher for seats to pr1vy. .. ... .. . ... . .
Steinmeyer & Co. for lumber. . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . ... . . . .. ..
July
22
For 61 loads of furniture, moving- from Hospital to Citadel, 75c. ea.
For 20 loads of furniture, moving from Hospital to Citadel, 75c. ea.
September 30
Col. Coward , Commandant or quarters for 2½ months. . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance on Citadel bullding . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . .. .. . . . . . . . . .
Insurance on books and furniture for 3 years, valued at $2.500.
W. F. Paddon for plumbing work at Roper Hospital. . . .
A . J . Riley for plumbing work at Hospital. ...
For cleaning up Roper HospitalPaid Carter for 6 days' work at whitewashing, at $1.25 .
Scourers and wbitewasbers for 3 weeks' work . .. .
For carpenter's work ..
For glazing .. . . .
. .. . .. .. .. . . . . .. .. .. .. . .
For painting . . . . . . .. .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. .. . .. . . .. .. .
For carpet for re~eptlon room . .. . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . .... .. .. . . ... ..
For mats tor Superintendent's and Commander's ofllces . .. .
Color-washing wi ngs .............. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. ....... .
31
By amount received from Insurance companies . . . . . ...... . . . . . ..$950 00 ,
____B
_y_ d_a::::c:~~t~e-
00
00
50
00
25
25
~~rc-~~s~~-~~~ '.~su-~nc~ co~~~~les.
$1,487 00
21 25
59 32
32 17
;~6
15
12
40
42
4
2
75
00
50
00
20
50
89
1 50
1 25
53 2-5
:JU 55
rn oo
1
8
1
45
7
4a
45
15
112
333
42
23
45
00
50
50
43
40
G7
75
00
50
18
50
00
43
'50
70 32
5 00
9 30
5 00
75 00
38 50
250 00
$3,053 61
_·_·_·_·:~~I~ ~
W.W. WHITE,
First Lieutenant and Quartermaster.
�44
Repairs After Cyclone.
COST OF COLOR-WASHING THE CIT ADEL. ALSO OF REPAIHS UAUSE D
BY THE STORM OF AupusT, 1893.
Color-washing as per contract . .... ... . ... .. . .. .. . .. . . .. . 1 $ 75 00
Laborers, fo r scraping the walls . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . ... .... . , 34 47
Bricklayer, fo r patching the wall s . ... ...... ... .. . . . ... . · 1 24 37
U-uerrard & )'[cOoffer, fo r coloring materials and brushes . . .
29 42
l G 75
E . M. Grimke, for lime and plaster . . .. . . . ... . . . .. . . . . . .
180 Ul
Damages by storm ... . .. . . . . . .. .... ... . . . ... ... . . . .. . .
J. H argrove, for work and material . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . .... . 182 00
8 50
,V . .F. Padden, for plumbing . . . ... . .. . .. . .... .... . . . ... .
15 00
E. J . White, fo r putting up fences back of Citadel ... .. .. .
15 30
H alsey, fo r lu mber for fe nces ... ... . . . . .. .. .. . . . . . .. .. . . .
:n 78
0-uerrard & McCoffer, 238 glasses . . . . ... .. .. ..... . . . . ... .
2(i 05
Bailey, glazier, fo r putting in same . . . . . ...... . . . .. ... .. .
16 50
Materials for Colonel Coward's room . . .. ... . ... . . . . .... . . .
14
Hricklayer and pl aster, for Colon el Coward's room ... ... .. .
32 00
Damage by both storms .. ... ... . .... . .. • • • • • • • • • · • • · · · ·
- - -__
T_o tal .. . .. . .. .. .. . . . . :_· ._.. .:__· ·__:__:_: . . . . .. .- . ... .. . . ... I ~507 14
1
W.W. WHITE,
F irst Li euten ant and Quartermaster.
A BILL I N RELATION TO T EACHING IN THE FREE PUB LIC SCHO OLS
OF THE STATE BY BENEFICIAHY OADETS OF THE SouTrr CA ROL I"N"A MILITARY ACADEMY.
SECTION 1. B e it enacted by the Senate and Hou se of Representatives now met and sitting in General Assembly and by authority of the
same : Th at from and after th e passage of thi s Act , every beneficiary
cadet of the Sout h Carolina Military Academy, upon reporting for
duty and matriculating, shall fil e with the Superintendent of said
Academy a bond, payable to the said Academy, in a penal snrn sufficient to cover the maintenance and ed ucation that may be expend ed
in his behalf and conditioned for the faithful performance by said
cadet of his matriculation agreement to teach fo r two years after
graduation in th e free public schools of the State as provided by law ;
and if honorably discharged before the compl etion of his course, then
to teach for a period of time proportioned to the t ime he has been in
the Academy. And unless the said cadet shall fulfill his said obligation as aforesaid, he shall be deemed to have violated his contract, and
authority is hereby given to the said Academy to proceed by law for
<
�45
the collection on said bond of su ch amount as may be necessary to
cover so mu ch of the nrnintemmce and education of said cadet as
may be proportionately due from his failure to t each th e whole or any
par t of the time agreed as aforesaid . And neither the infancy of the
cadet execu ting such bond nor the Statute of Lim ita,tion shall be.permitted to be plead in ba r of the recovery of said debt : Prov,i ded,
That the Board of Vi sitors of the said Academy may in th eir discretion permit a be neficiary cadet t o folfill his obligat ion by teaching in
any of the public sch ools or coll eges of t he Stat e i.n which his ser vices
may be so ught in like manner an d under the same cond itions as if
he ta ught in t he free public schools.
8ECTION 2. It shall be the dnty of the Board of Visitors to report to
the State Supe rintentleut of E d ucation, at leas t one month before the
expec ted graduation of ally beneficiary cadet, and within one month
after the h onorable discharge of a benefi ciary cadet before graduation,
th e names or na me of such cadets, and the Superintendent shall inform
the •rrustees of the free public schools throug hout the State of the
opportunity of securing teac hers therefor, and shall assign such benefi ciary g raduates, or nude r-graduates, to such sc hools as in bis judgment the interest of the Stat e may require, preferen ce being gi ven in
a ll cases to the schoolg in t he Uounty from whic l1 any beneficiary may
have been appointed .
SECTION 3. If within one month after th e opening of the ensuing
sch ool year a graduate or under-graduate receives no assignm ent to a
school, t he Superintend ent may issue to such graduate or under-graduate a certi ficat e releasing him from his obligation to teach in the
p ublic schools. U pon satisfacto ry proof made to t he State Superintendent of Ed ucation by any beneficiary grad uate or und er-graduate
that h e has fulfilled his matriculation agreeme nt by teaching as
required in the public sch ools, the said Superintendent shall grant to
such graduate or under gradu ate a certificate, under t he seal of the
State, to that effect. Upo n p resentation of such certificates, or either
of t hem to the Superintendent of the State Military Academy, he shall
cancel and deliver to such beneficiary graduate or un der-graduate the
bond herein required.
SECTION 4. That all Acts and parts of Acts heretofore passed that
are inconsistent with this Act be, imd the same are h ereby, repealed ..
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Annual Reports of the Board of Visitors
Description
An account of the resource
Annual reports for the Board of Visitors from 1885 -
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1894
Subject
The topic of the resource
The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Annual report
Description
An account of the resource
Annual report of the Board of Visitors, 1894
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894-10-31
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Language
A language of the resource
English
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/1744