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                    <text>THE CITADEL
THE MILITARY COLLEGE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
CHARLESTON, S.C.

FOUNDED 1842

CATALOG ISSUE
2022-2023

�Leadership
Since 1842, The Citadel has molded individuals into leaders. As
we enter a new millennium, The Citadel reaﬃrms its belief that
the whole person is one who is worthy of the trust of others. The
following qualities of leadership will be the guiding principles for
The Citadel as we develop a new generation of leaders to serve
their families, their communities, their professions, and their country.
Citadel Core Values
Honor • Duty • Respect

The Characteristics of Principled Leadership
Lead with humility
Embrace a true, authentic self
Act and speak with courage
Develop and value people and resources
Empower and hold others accountable
Respect others by building trust and learning from mistakes
Serve others before self

These characteristics will guide our behavior and serve as our moral
compass in all that we say and do.

�General Glenn M. Walters, USMC
President

�Brigadier General Sally C. Selden, Ph.D., SPHR
Provost and Dean of the College

�Table of Contents
Academic Calendar ............................................................................................... 6
History of The Citadel........................................................................................... 7
General Information ............................................................................................ 12
Requirements for Admission............................................................................... 16
Academic Policies............................................................................................... 23
Student Support Programs, Services, and Activities ........................................... 53
Military Policies .................................................................................................. 66
ROTC Programs.................................................................................................. 73
Expenses ............................................................................................................. 83
Financial Aid and Scholarships ........................................................................... 87
Department of Intercollegiate Athletics .............................................................. 99
The Citadel Honors Program ............................................................................ 101
The Undergraduate Curriculum ........................................................................ 107
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business ............................................... 118
Department of Accounting and Finance ................................................... 122
Department of Management and Entrepreneurship .................................. 132
Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics . 143
Zucker Family School of Education ................................................................. 156
School of Engineering....................................................................................... 166
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering .............................. 167
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering............................... 185
Department of Mechanical Engineering ................................................... 198
Department of Engineering Leadership and Program Management......... 212
School of Humanities and Social Sciences ....................................................... 213
Department of Criminal Justice ................................................................ 214
Department of English, Fine Arts, and Communications ......................... 226
Department of History .............................................................................. 243
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies......................................268
Department of Modern Languages, Literatures, and Cultures .................. 277
Department of Political Science................................................................ 294
Department of Psychology........................................................................ 315
Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics .......................................... 322
Department of Biology ............................................................................. 323
Department of Chemistry.......................................................................... 338
Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences .......................................... 354
Department of Health and Human Performance ....................................... 366
Department of Mathematical Sciences ..................................................... 384
Swain Department of Nursing .................................................................. 396
Department of Physics .............................................................................. 406
Department of Leadership Studies .................................................................... 418
Department of Aerospace Studies ..................................................................... 422
Department of Military Science ........................................................................ 426
Department of Naval Science ........................................................................... 430
Organization
Board of Visitors ....................................................................................... 436
Executive Staﬀ &amp; Senior Staﬀ ................................................................. 437
Administrative and Activity Directors ...................................................... 439
Auxiliary Enterprises ................................................................................ 441
Faculty....................................................................................................... 442
Emeriti Faculty.......................................................................................... 462
Academic Maps ................................................................................................ 465

�The Citadel

The Citadel Academic Calendar 2022-2023
Dates are for SCCC only. For all academic dates, see www.citadel.edu/root/academic-calendar.

2022

2023

Aug. 13

Class of 2024 Reports

Jan. 8

Aug. 21

Corps of Cadets Upperclass
Students Report

Winter Furlough Ends
Corps of Cadets Return

Jan. 11

Aug. 24

Classes Begin for the Corps
of Cadets/Day Students

Classes Begin for the Corps of
Cadets/Day Students

Jan. 16

Aug 30

Last Day to Drop/Add

Martin Luther King Jr. Day (No
Classes)

Sept. 5

Labor Day (Classes Held)

Jan. 17

Last Day to Drop/Add

Oct. 7-9

Parents’ Weekend

Mar. 10

Spring Furlough Begins after Last
Class

Nov. 1

Last Day to Withdraw with a Grade
of “W”

Mar. 19

Spring Furlough Ends
Corps of Cadets Return

Nov. 8

Election Day

Mar. 25

Corps Day/Recognition Day

Nov. 18

Fall Furlough Begins
after Last Class; SCCC/Day
Classes End

Mar. 22

Last Day to Withdraw with a
Grade of “W”

Nov. 27

SCCC Returns from Fall Fulough

Apr. 26

Exams Begin for Corps of Cadets/
Day Students

Dec. 8-14

Exams for Corps of Cadets/Day
Students

May 2

Exams End for Corps of Cadets/
Day Students

Dec. 14

Winter Furlough Begins after last
exam and cadet duties are
completed

May 6

Commencement

�History of The Citadel

7

A Brief History
of The Citadel
Early Years
The Citadel has a long history of preparing its graduates to serve their
country, both in civil and military pursuits. The idea of “citizen-soldiers,”
trained to take up arms for their country in time of conﬂict but prepared to serve
with integrity and discipline in all walks of life, has been central to its mission
from its early years.
In December of 1822, following the discovery of a slave revolt planned
by Denmark Vesey, the South Carolina state legislature passed “An Act to
Establish a Competent Force as a Municipal Guard for the Protection of the
City of Charleston and Vicinity.” The original Citadel, intended to serve
as an arsenal and guardhouse, was constructed near the site of Charleston’s
Revolutionary War fortiﬁcations. Located just north of Calhoun Street, it stood
in a neighborhood of free blacks, working-class whites, and slaves, where it
provided a visible reminder of city authority. It was initially intended to house a
municipal guard, but was instead guarded ﬁrst by United States troops and then,
during and after the Nulliﬁcation Crisis in the early 1830s, by local troops.
In 1833, the legislature voted to consolidate arms and munitions at two
locations, the Citadel in Charleston and the Arsenal in Columbia. In 1842, they
voted to replace the local guard with students. Half of the students would pay
tuition; the other half would be “beneﬁciary cadets,” young men selected from
among the poorer residents of each county, whose tuition would be paid by the
state. Importantly, all cadets took the same classes and performed the same
duties, while uniforms erased social distinctions and rank was based on merit
alone. The inclusion of cadets from all counties helped unify the state politically,
while the spaces available to beneﬁciary cadets made The Citadel one of the
only places in the state where the sons of poorer citizens could gain a college
education.
In their curriculum and military training the schools were modeled on the
United States Military Academy at West Point, Norwich (University), and the
Virginia Military Institute.
The ﬁrst classes were taught in 1843. Two years later the Citadel and
Arsenal were combined, so that fourth-class cadets (freshmen) attended classes
at the Arsenal, then transferred to the Citadel for their remaining three years.
From the beginning, The Citadel was known for its high academic standards.
Cadets were required to take courses in history, literature, logic, French, moral
philosophy, and elocution, a liberal arts education that would prepare them
to serve as leaders in public life. Many entered careers in law, medicine, and
education. Others were called to religious service, including Bishop Ellison
Capers, class of 1857, and William Porcher DuBose, class of 1855, one of the
most inﬂuential theologians in the Episcopal tradition. Cadets also studied the
practical sciences, including chemistry, physics, civil and military engineering,
mathematics, astronomy, geology, and surveying. Among the school’s early

�The Citadel
alumni, E. L. Heriot, Class of 1847, conducted the ﬁrst railroad survey west and
south of the Rio Grande River, while T. J. Arnold, Class of 1852, designed the
harbor and wharves of San Francisco and Oakland, California.
Students also studied infantry and artillery tactics, and helped train the state’s
Palmetto Regiment for service in the Mexican-American War.
The Civil War and Reconstruction
When South Carolina seceded from the Union in December 1860, federal
troops were moved from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter. To protect the entrance
to Charleston Harbor, the Governor of South Carolina ordered a fortiﬁcation to
be constructed on Morris Island. On January 9, 1861, Citadel cadets who were
stationed on Morris Island ﬁred on a U.S. steamer, the Star of the West, which
had been sent to re-supply Fort Sumter.
On January 28, 1861, the Corps of Cadets were incorporated into the military
organization of the state as The Battalion of State Cadets. The cadets took part in
eight engagements in defense of Charleston and South Carolina. In recognition
of their service, the Oﬃce of the South Carolina Adjutant General authorized
The Citadel to carry the following battle and campaign streamers:
Star of the West, January 9, 1861
Wappoo Cut, November 1861
James Island, June 1862
Charleston and Vicinity, July to October 1863
James Island, June 1864
Tuliﬁnny, December 1864
James Island, December 1864 to February 1865
Williamston, May 1865
The college remained in operation throughout much of the war, and cadets
were eligible for commissions in the state’s military upon graduation. Of the
224 graduates living at the time of the Civil War, 209 entered the Confederate
service. Four graduates achieved the rank of Brigadier General: Johnson
Hagood, Ellison Capers, Evander Law and Micah Jenkins. Citadel graduates
were involved in the major battles of the war, including Fort Sumter, First
Manassas, Shiloh, Vicksburg, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Atlanta,
and Petersburg.
The Arsenal Academy burned during the fall of Columbia in 1865 and
never reopened. The Citadel was occupied by federal troops when Union forces
entered Charleston in early 1865. After the end of Reconstruction Citadel
alumni, who had organized the Association of Graduates in 1852, pressured the
legislature to reopen the school. Although many legislators questioned the need
for a state-supported military college in the absence of munitions to guard, the
support of alumni and the Washington Light Infantry, as well as the school’s
renewed commitment to educating beneﬁciary cadets, ultimately saved the
institution. It reopened in 1882.

�History of The Citadel

9

Military Service
Citadel alumni have served in all major military actions in which the United
States has been involved since the late nineteenth century. Seventeen graduates
served with volunteer regiments and ﬁve alumni served with the Regular Army
in the Spanish-American War in 1898. The National Defense Act of 1916 began
the formation of Reserve Oﬃcers Training Corps in U.S. colleges and oﬀered the
opportunity for recent graduates to enter the Regular Army. 315 Citadel graduates
served in World War I; of the class of 1917, all 33 entered military service.
During World War II, The Citadel had the distinction of having the highest
percentage of its students enter the military service of any college, with the
exception of the service academies. Of 2,976 living graduates in 1946, 2,927
had served their country. Before the end of the war, 279 Citadel men had given
their lives. Citadel graduates participated in all major campaigns of World War
II, from Pearl Harbor through the major engagements in the European, North
African, and Paciﬁc Theaters, and at sea. A number of Citadel graduates fought in
the Philippines and endured the Bataan Death March. The Citadel also provided
wartime training to over 10,000 men under a contract with the War Department.
In the Korean War, roughly 1500 alumni were on active duty, and 31 graduates
were killed in action. Sixty-ﬁve Citadel men gave their lives in Vietnam, and
several graduates were prisoners of war in North Vietnam. Graduates also
displayed their valor in the liberation of Grenada and peacekeeping operations
in Beirut, Lebanon, and in the Balkans. During the Persian Gulf War 22 cadets
served with Reserve and National Guard units; alumni served in both the Active
and Reserve components of the Armed Forces. Citadel alumni, veteran students,
and current cadets assigned to activated Reserve and National Guard units have
served in both Afghanistan and Iraq. Twenty Citadel alumni have given their
lives for their country in the War on Terror.
Citadel Expansion
The Corps of Cadets has grown from 43 students enrolled at the Arsenal and
Citadel in 1843 to 2,356 in 2020. With 40 percent of the Corps now coming from
out of state, and a student body that represents 27 diﬀerent countries, the college
draws students from a wide range of backgrounds and experiences.
The Citadel has attracted international students since the 1920s, when Chinese
students entered as cadets, sponsored by the Boxer Indemnity Fund. Most went
on to serve in the Chinese Army, several achieving the rank of Brigadier General.
The Chinese cadets were followed by groups of students from Thailand in the
1960s, Iran in the 1970s, and Jordan in the 1970s and 1980s. Connections forged
during international students’ college years could grow into lifelong bridges:
Charles G. Huie later returned to the U.S. to conduct research as an engineer with
the U.S. Army; Andrew Chinn became a business owner in the U.S.
The ﬁrst African-American cadet, Charles D. Foster, entered the Citadel
in 1966, three years after South Carolina began integrating its public colleges
and universities. He graduated in 1970, followed by Joseph Shine in 1971; six
African-American students graduated in 1973. African-American students were
often targeted with racial slurs and threats of racial violence. At the same time,
the unique culture of the Corps of Cadets, and particularly the shared experience
of the fourth-class system, helped promote integration across racial lines. Today,

�The Citadel
black and African-American students make up 7% of the Corps of Cadets, and
23% of the Corps are minorities.
Women began attending The Citadel in 1949 as part of the summer school
program, and were admitted to evening classes in 1966. In 1995, Shannon
Faulkner, through court orders, became the ﬁrst woman to matriculate into the
Corps of Cadets. She resigned a few days later, but the next year, following a
United States Supreme Court ruling on a similar case involving the Virginia
Military Institute, the Citadel Board of Visitors voted to revoke the male-only
admissions policy of the Corps of Cadets.
In August of 1996, four females matriculated with the class of 2000. Two
of these resigned amid allegations of hazing and harassment. The lawsuits and
negative publicity associated with this incident marked a diﬃcult time for the
reputation and image of The Citadel and its alumni. Nancy Mace received her
degree three years later, becoming the ﬁrst female graduate of the Corps of
Cadets. She was followed by Petra Lovetinska, who became the ﬁrst female
cadet to receive a commission in the U.S. Armed Forces. Today, women make
up 9.7% of the Corps of Cadets. Women and minorities are an integral part
of the Corps, many occupying key positions in the cadet chain-of-command,
varsity athletics, and campus organizations. They also form an important part
of The Citadel’s strong alumni network and have served on the Citadel Board of
Visitors.
Veteran students, too, have become important contributors to the Citadel’s
academic life. Veterans were ﬁrst admitted as civilian students under the GI
Bill® at the end of World War II; the current veterans program was established
in 2007 and 68 veterans are currently enrolled as day students.
In 1968, the Citadel began granting graduate degrees through an evening
program. The program grew until 1994, when the Citadel Board of Visitors
approved the foundation of the College of Graduate and Professional Studies
(now known as the Citadel Graduate College, or CGC). A coeducational
institution from its conception, the CGC is now a mainstay of the Citadel’s
academic environment, oﬀering 28 graduate degree programs and 26 graduate
certiﬁcate programs.
The Citadel’s growth has led to the need for an ever-larger physical campus.
By the end of World War I, the school had outgrown its location on Marion
Square and the City of Charleston donated land, previously the site of the South
Carolina Interstate and West Indian Exposition, for a new campus. The current
campus opened in 1922 with Padgett-Thomas Barracks, an inﬁrmary, two
wings of Bond Hall, and other auxiliary buildings. State- and federally funded
building projects during the Depression included Summerall Chapel and the
distinctive Works Progress Administration faculty houses. The college continues
to expand as it serves a growing student body.
Leading the Community and the World
In addition to a long history of military service, the school’s citizen-soldier
ideal prepares graduates for service and leadership in civil capacities. Alumni
have gone on to pursue distinguished careers in areas including law, politics,
medicine, engineering, education, business, and law enforcement. Ernest F.
Hollings, Class of 1942, served as South Carolina Governor and United States

�History of The Citadel

11

Senator. Joseph P. Riley, Jr., Class of 1964, served ten consecutive terms as
mayor of Charleston, overseeing a number of ambitious development projects.
Alvah H. Chapman, Class of 1942, headed the inﬂuential Knight Ridder
newspaper chain, while author Pat Conroy graduated in the Class of 1967. The
Citadel and its graduates have also been active in world aﬀairs. In addition to
serving as Governor of South Carolina, John C. West, Class of 1942, served as
U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, while Langhorne A. Motley, Class of 1960,
served as U.S. Ambassador to Brazil and as Assistant Secretary of State for Latin
American Aﬀairs.
Today’s Citadel builds on this distinguished legacy, preparing students to
lead with integrity in an increasingly interconnected world. Through a growing
study abroad program, students develop language skills and gain experience
working with a range of cultures and countries. The current honor system, reinstituted in 1955, enshrines the integrity of students and alumni as a cornerstone
of The Citadel’s values. During their academic careers and beyond, Citadel men
and women put into practice the core values and principles of the institution.
SUPERINTENDENTS /PRESIDENTS OF THE CITADEL
Captain William F. Graham, USA, 1843-1844
Major Richard W. Colcock, USA, 1844-1852
Major Francis W. Capers, CSA, 1852-1859
Major Peter F. Stevens, CSA, 1859-1861
Major James B. White, CSA, 1861-1865
Colonel John P. Thomas, CSA, Class of 1851, 1882-1885
Brigadier General George D. Johnson, CSA, 1885-1890
Colonel Asbury Coward, CSA, Class of 1854, 1890-1908
Colonel Oliver J. Bond, SCM, Class of 1886, 1908-1931
General Charles P. Summerall, USA, Ret. 1931-1953
General Mark W. Clark, USA, Ret. 1954-1965
General Hugh P. Harris, USA, Ret. 1965-1970
Major General James W. Duckett, SCM, Class of 1932, 1970-1974
Lieutenant General George M. Seignious II, USA, Ret., Class of 1942, 1974-1979
Vice Admiral James B. Stockdale, USN, Ret. 1979-1980
Major General James A. Grimsley, Jr., USA, Ret., Class of 1942, 1980-1989
Lieutenant General Claudius E. Watts III, USAF, Ret., Class of 1958, 1989-1996
Major General John S. Grinalds, USMC, Ret., 1997-2005
Lieutenant General John W. Rosa, USAF, Ret., Class of 1973, 2006-2018
General Glenn M. Walters, USMC, Ret., Class of 1979, 2018-Present

�The Citadel

General Information
Accreditation
The Citadel is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate, masters, and specialist in education degrees. Questions about the accreditation of The Citadel may be directed in
writing to the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, GA 30033-4097, by calling (404) 679-4500,
or by using information available on SACSCOC’s website (www.sacscoc.org).
Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering programs
are accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) of ABET;
web address is http://www.abet.org. The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science is accredited by the Computing Accreditation Commission (CAC) of ABET,
415 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. Telephone: 410-347-7700; web
address is www.abet.org.
The undergraduate program in Business and the program leading to the Master
of Business Administration are accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate
Schools of Business (AACSB), 777 South Harbour Island Boulevard, Suite 750,
Tampa, FL 33602-5730. Telephone: 813-769-6500; Fax: 813-769-6559. The web
address is www.aacsb.edu.
The Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree at The Citadel is accredited by the
Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). 655 K Street, NW, Suite
750, Washington, DC 20001. Telephone: 202-887-6791; Fax: 202-887-8476; Web
address: www.ccneaccreditation.org
Programs for the preparation of secondary teachers at the bachelor’s level, for
the preparation of secondary and special education teachers at the master’s level,
for the preparation of guidance counselors at the master’s and specialist degree
levels, and for the preparation of school superintendents at the specialist degree
level are accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation
(CAEP), 1140 19th Street, NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036. Telephone:
202-223-0077. The web address is www.caepnet.org. The Dean of the School of
Education serves as the Director of Teacher Education.
The Citadel’s School Psychology Program has been granted full approval by the
National Association of School Psychologists (NASP), 4340 East West Highway,
Suite 402, Bethesda, MD 20814. Telephone: 301-657-0270; FAX: 301-657-0275.
The web address is www.nasponline.org. The Clinical Counseling program is
accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council,
595. New Loudon Rd., #265, Latham, NY 12110. Telephone: 518-785-1980. The
web address is http://mpcacaccreditation.org/.

Statement of Vision
Achieving excellence in the education and development of principled leaders.

�General Information

13

Core Values
First and foremost, honor includes adherence to the Honor Code of The Citadel.
A cadet “will not lie, cheat or steal, nor tolerate those who do.” The commitment
to honor extends beyond the gates of The Citadel and is a life-long obligation to
moral and ethical behavior. In addition, honor includes integrity, “doing the right
thing when no one is watching.” Finally, honorable behavior includes exercising
the moral courage to “do the right thing when everyone is watching.” The Honor
Code is the foundation of our academic enterprise.
Duty
First and foremost, duty means to accept and accomplish the responsibilities
assigned to me. At The Citadel, my primary duty is to perform academically and
then to perform as a member of the Corps of Cadets and the campus community.
I accept the consequences associated with my performance and actions. Once I
have held myself accountable for my actions, then I will hold others accountable
for their actions. Finally, duty means that others can depend on me to complete
my assignments and to assist them with their assignments. Duty is also a call to
serve others before self.
Respect
First and foremost, respect means to treat other people with dignity and worth
--the way you want others to treat you. Respect for others eliminates any form of
prejudice, discrimination, or harassment (including but not limited to rank, position, age, race, color, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, physical
attributes, etc.). In addition, respect for others means to respect the positions of
those in authority which include faculty, staﬀ, administrators, active duty personnel, and the leadership of the Corps of Cadets. Finally, respect includes a healthy
respect for one’s self.
Mission
As a higher education institution, The Citadel’s mission is to educate and
develop our students to become principled leaders in all walks of life by instilling the core values of The Citadel in a disciplined and intellectually challenging
environment. A unique feature of this environment for the South Carolina Corps
of Cadets is the sense of camaraderie produced through teamwork and service to
others while following a military lifestyle.
The Citadel strives to produce graduates who have insight into issues, ideas,
and values that are of importance to society. It is equally important that Citadel
graduates are capable of both critical and creative thinking, have eﬀective communication skills, can apply abstract concepts to concrete situations, and possess
the methodological skills needed to gather and analyze information.
Throughout its history, The Citadel’s primary purpose has been to educate
undergraduates as members of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets and to prepare
them for post-graduate positions of leadership through academic programs of
recognized excellence supported by the best features of a military environment.

�The Citadel

The cadet lifestyle provides a structured environment that supports growth and
development of each student’s intellect, discipline, physical ﬁtness, and moral and
ethical values. The four pillars which deﬁne The Citadel experience for cadets
consist of these four developmental dimensions.
A complementary purpose of The Citadel, realized through The Citadel Graduate College, is to provide the citizens of the Lowcountry and the State of South
Carolina opportunities for professional development by oﬀering a broad range
of educational programs of recognized excellence at both the graduate and undergraduate levels. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs of
non-traditional students seeking traditional and demanding academic challenges.
Institutional Characteristics. The Citadel is a coeducational, comprehensive,
public, four-year institution whose primary undergraduate student body consists
of more than 2,400 members of the Corps of Cadets, all of whom reside on campus. The primary service area for these students is regional, with approximately
half of each freshman class coming from South Carolina. The Citadel, however,
does draw undergraduate students from all parts of the United States and many
foreign countries. The college oﬀers a wide range of baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Science in Business
Administration, Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, Bachelor of Science
in Electrical Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering, and
Bachelor of Science in Nursing) in the humanities, social and natural sciences,
business administration, engineering, and education. These academic programs
prepare graduates of the Corps of Cadets for a variety of careers; about half
of these graduates enter business and the professions, a third or more enter the
military and government service, and the remainder go directly into graduate and
professional study. Many graduates choose to pursue professional or graduate
degrees later in their careers.
Through its undergraduate and graduate programs, The Citadel Graduate College
serves a degree-seeking population of approximately 1,300. The primary service
area is the South Carolina Lowcountry. The Citadel Graduate College oﬀers eight
baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice, Bachelor of
Arts in Political Science, Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Bachelor
of Science in Civil Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering,
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering, and Bachelor of Science in
Nursing, Bachelor of Science in Social Studies Education), seven graduate degree
programs (Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Arts in Education, Master
of Arts in Teaching, Master of Education, Master of Business Administration, and
Specialist in Education), and eight certiﬁcation programs. Meeting the needs of the
South Carolina Lowcountry in terms of instruction, public service, and research,
including such initiatives as cooperative programs with other educational institutions, is an important part of The Citadel’s mission.
Together, the Corps of Cadets and The Citadel Graduate College enroll approximately 3,700 students, about two-thirds of whom come from South Carolina.
In its education programs, The Citadel acknowledges and endorses the teacherscholar ideal, recognizing that the excellence of all of its academic programs is
dependent upon the quality of its faculty. This ideal is pursued through teaching
and lecturing, researching, writing, publishing, and public service. The Citadel’s
faculty also address audiences beyond the college by sharing their knowledge with
other scholars and with the public.
Four-Year Principled Leader Development Model

�General Information

4th class
3rd class
2nd class
1st class

15

Prepare
Engage
Serve
Lead

The Purpose of The Citadel’s Military Environment
The Citadel seeks to provide the best qualities of a military and disciplined
environment to support the growth and development of character, ﬁtness, and moral
and ethical principles, thereby preparing its students to meet the requirements of
citizens and especially of leaders. From the ﬁrst year, with the Fourth-Class System, through the senior year, the military environment requires additional duties
and responsibilities not normally found on a college campus.
The military environment at The Citadel also attempts to draw out and cultivate
such values as truth, honor, integrity, and courage. Qualities of proper behavior
and etiquette are stressed, and excellence in military bearing and appearance is
taught. Whether in military or civilian life, the testimony of the value of this
institution in service to the nation, state, and local communities is prominent.
Oﬃcial Communications
Each Citadel student is assigned a Citadel e-mail address. Oﬃcial communications are often sent electronically, and these communications will be sent to the
cadet’s Citadel e-mail address. It is the responsibility of each student to check
his/her Citadel e-mail regularly to ensure receipt of all oﬃcial communications.

�The Citadel

Requirements
for
Admission
The Citadel gives consideration to all applicants who meet the personal,
physical, and educational requirements for admission to the Corps of Cadets.
The Citadel seeks to enroll well-rounded, mature students whose motivation and
educational achievements indicate that they are prepared to do college level work
with a reasonable probability of success. Therefore, each admission portfolio is
reviewed individually and must include at least the following:
a. High School Record (courses, grades, class standing). The high school
record provides insight into an applicant’s motivation, study habits, and scope
of interest. Particular attention is given to grades earned in English, mathematics, science, history, social sciences, and foreign languages.
b. College Entrance Examination Board Test Scores. Consideration is given
to an applicant’s test scores on the College Board’s SAT or the American College Testing Program’s Assessment Exam (ACT). Although these test scores
represent only one factor in the determination of an applicant’s acceptability,
they tend to indicate the applicant’s educational development with respect to
contemporaries; therefore, the applicant’s scores provide a reasonable evaluation
of actual preparedness and potential to do college level work.
c.
The Citadel seeks to determine acceptability through a thorough evaluation of each applicant’s character, maturity, motivation, readiness for college,
amenability to a regimented lifestyle, emotional stability, and potential to contribute to cadet life. Where any one of these factors is in question, the College
may obtain additional information by means of interviews with the applicant
and/or the applicant’s parents or other persons who know the candidate. If it is
deemed necessary, The Citadel may request that the applicant present a written
report on goals in life, reasons for choosing The Citadel, or reasons for choosing a particular major ﬁeld of study.
d.
The Citadel reserves the right to cancel any academic acceptance or
deposit if the recipient is found to be physically disqualiﬁed or if a subsequent
academic or conduct record is found unsatisfactory. Entrance requirements
must be fully met before the date of matriculation. No one will be admitted
on probation.
Admission Procedure
Formal application for admission must be made by the applicant. The application for admission may be found online at www.citadel.edu/apply. The
Citadel admits new students into the South Carolina Corps of Cadets only in
the fall semester of each year.
A nonrefundable application fee of $40 must accompany each application. All
students are encouraged to apply no later than the fall semester of the prospective cadet’s senior year in high school. In addition, the applicant should make
early arrangements to take the SAT or ACT test and have these test scores sent
to The Citadel. Prospective cadets are responsible for having the oﬃcial high
school transcript sent directly to The Citadel’s Oﬃce of Admissions.

�Requirements for Admission

17

The Citadel will advise the applicant of subsequent procedural actions as
they are necessary.
A deposit of $300 is required of all new cadets accepted for enrollment. This
reservation fee is not refundable to those students who cancel their reservations
after May 1.
Each applicant must undergo a thorough medical examination. Final admission is contingent upon the results of this test. Only The Citadel’s forms, which
are provided on-line by the Oﬃce of Admissions, may be used to report these
results. The medical examination form shows the immunizations required by
The Citadel.
Legal Presence and Residency
The State of South Carolina requires all state colleges and universities to
verify each student’s legal presence in the United States. Prior to matriculation,
each matriculant will be required to submit a photocopy of their birth certiﬁcate
or valid U.S. passport. (A copy of the birth certiﬁcate must be provided as part
of the preregistration information necessary for enrollment in the ROTC classes.)
Personal Requirements
Applicants to the South Carolina Corps of Cadets must meet the U.S. Army
standard for height and weight (Army Reg 40-501) and must be physically
qualiﬁed as determined by the Citadel Surgeon. An initial applicant who fails
to meet the Citadel height/weight standard can gain admission by passing the
Citadel body-fat standard (included on the Admissions website under Physical
Fitness) using the U.S. Army technique for measuring body fat. The height/
weight standard for admissions is NOT the same as that required of a cadet.
After matriculation, all freshmen fall under the Corps Physical Eﬀectiveness
Program and its standards as outlined in The White Book.
Should an accident, injury, or serious illness in any way change the
physical status of the applicant after acceptance but prior to arrival on
campus, the Citadel Surgeon must be informed immediately. Any physical
impairment could result in cancellation or postponement of admission. In addition, an applicant must meet the following personal requirements:
a. Applicants must be at least 17 and less than 23 years of age on the day
of matriculation at The Citadel. Exceptions to this policy are made only
under extremely extenuating circumstances and with the permission of
the Provost.
b. Applicants may not be married. (If a cadet marries, he/she will be discharged immediately.)
c. Applicants may not have childcare responsibilities for any minor child
related to him/her by blood or marriage. (If a cadet assumes childcare
responsibilities for any minor child related to him/her by blood or marriage, he/she will be discharged immediately.)
d. Applicants must not have a record of conviction of a criminal oﬀense
showing poor moral character.
e. Applicants are expected to be prepared physically for the rigors of cadet
life. The Citadel Physical Fitness Test (CPFT) will be administered for
record early in the fall semester. Individuals who do not meet standards
will be required to participate in remedial physical training.

�The Citadel
High School Course Requirements
All applicants for admission to The Citadel must be graduates of accredited
high schools or must have satisfactorily completed the General Education Development (GED) examination. By this, the basic requirements for admission
to the College comply with standards prescribed by the South Carolina Commission for Higher Education (CHE).
The following secondary school subjects are required:
Area

Units

English

4

All four units must have strong reading (including works
of ﬁction and non-ﬁction), writing, communicating, and
researching components. It is strongly recommended
that students take two units that are literature based,
including American, British, and World Literature.

Mathematics

4

These units must include Algebra I, Algebra II, and
Geometry. A fourth higher-level mathematics unit should
be taken before or during the senior year. Foundations
in Algebra and Intermediate Algebra may count together
as a substitute for Algebra I if a student successfully
completes Algebra II. No other courses may be substituted for the three required mathematics courses (Algebra
I, Algebra II, and Geometry). Applicants who plan to
major in mathematics, computer science, chemistry,
physics, or engineering and who have not completed
at least one-half unit of trigonometry will be required
to complete MATH 119 with a grade of C or higher
prior to enrolling in calculus.

Laboratory
Science

3

Two units must be taken in two diﬀerent ﬁelds of the
physical, earth or life sciences and selected from among
biology, chemistry, or physics or earth science. The
third unit may be from the same ﬁeld as one of the
ﬁrst two units (biology, chemistry, or physics or earth
science) or from any laboratory science for which
biology, chemistry, physics, or earth science is a
prerequisite. Courses in general or introductory science
for which one of these four units is not a prerequisite
will not meet this requirement. It is also strongly recommended that students desiring to pursue careers
in science, mathematics, engineering or technology
take one course in all three ﬁelds.

Foreign

2

Two units of the same world language: Two units with
a heavy emphasis on language acquisition

�Requirements for Admission

19

Social Science 3

One unit of U.S. History, a half unit of Economics,
and a half unit of Government are required. World
History or Geography is strongly recommended

Fine Arts

1

One unit in appreciation of, history of, or performance
in one of the ﬁne arts. This unit should be selected from
among media/digital arts, dance, visual and spatial arts

Elective

2

Two units must be taken as electives. A college preparatory course in Computer Science (i.e., one involving
signiﬁcant programming content, not simply keyboarding or using applications) is strongly recommended for this elective. Other acceptable electives
include college preparatory courses in English; ﬁne
arts; foreign languages; social science; humanities;
matematics; physical education; and laboratory
science (courses for which biology, physics, or earth
science is a prerequisite)

Physical Education

1 One unit of physical education to include one semester
of personal ﬁtness and another semester in lifetime ﬁtness. Exemption applies to students enrolled in Junior
ROTC and for students exempted because of physical
disability or for religious reasons

Prior to entering The Citadel, each applicant should take steps to address
any weaknesses in preparation in English or mathematics. The Citadel oﬀers
courses in these areas each summer.
The Citadel’s Policy on Testing for Illegal Drugs
The Citadel has a clear and unwavering policy of zero tolerance for drugs.
Whether on campus or oﬀ, the possession, solicitation, distribution, sale, or
use of hallucinogenic, narcotic, or other controlled drugs or substances, or any
drug paraphernalia, (except in accordance with a legal prescription for such
substance, drug, or paraphernalia for the student possessing or using it), will
result in expulsion. This policy does not permit cadets to tolerate these actions
by fellow cadets. In support of this policy, The Citadel reserves the right to
test members of the Corps of Cadets periodically for the presence of illegal
drugs and other controlled substances. Agreeing to participate in this program
of testing for drugs is a condition of ﬁnal admission to The Citadel. Refusal to
participate in this testing may lead to expulsion from the college.

�The Citadel
Entrance Examinations
All applicants for admission to The Citadel are required to take the College
Board’s SAT or the American College Testing (ACT) Assessment Tests.
If an applicant lists The Citadel on either the SAT or ACT examination, the
test scores will be sent to The Citadel approximately 30 days after the tests are
taken. An applicant should complete the required entrance examinations early
in the student’s senior year in high school.
Students from a foreign country whose native language is not English
must receive satisfactory scores on the Test of English as a Foreign Language
(TOEFL). Students who score less than 550 on the TOEFL paper exam or 79
on the computer exam are generally not eligible for academic acceptance. The
TOEFL is prepared and administered by the Educational Testing Service of the
College Entrance Examination Board and must be taken before March 1 of the
spring preceding admission.
In order to apply for these tests, the applicant may apply online. Test dates,
registration information and deadlines may be found at the links below:
SAT: https://collegereadiness.collegeboard.org/sat/register
TOEFL: https://www.ets.org/toeﬂ/test-takers/ibt/take/register/
ACT: https://www.act.org/content/act/en/products-and-services/the-act/
registration.html
Transfer Student Admissions
A student who is applying for admission to the Corps of Cadets as a transfer student from another accredited college or university must have an oﬃcial
transcript sent directly from all colleges or universities previously attended to
the Oﬃce of Admissions at The Citadel. The high school record and college
entrance examination scores will also be considered. In addition to meeting all the
personal requirements listed above for cadet admission, a transfer student must
have at least a 2.0 (on a 4.0 scale) on all courses attempted. To be considered
a transfer student, students must have earned a minimum of 24 hours of credit.
Transfer students are subject to the Fourth-Class System. Please see the
relevant information under the section entitled Military Policies.
Transfer students pursuing a cadet degree are also subject to the requirement
that they must reside in the Corps of Cadets for at least six full semesters or
ﬁve semesters with one semester of approved study abroad.
Home Schooled Student Admissions
The Citadel will consider applications from qualiﬁed homeschooled students.
Applicants from homeschool programs must meet the same requirements as
traditional school students, including:
• Must complete the South Carolina state college preparatory course prerequisite requirements;
• Must submit a transcript that lists all courses taken, year completed,
and level of course challenge (e.g., CP, Honors, AP, Dual Credit, etc.);
• Homeschooled students from South Carolina must be registered with
an accredited and recognized homeschool program. If not, a GED will
be required. For non-resident applicants, if your state does not require
an accredited program, The Citadel will consider those rules for admissions consideration.

�Requirements for Admission

21

Credit by Examination
Advanced Placement Program
The Citadel awards advanced placement credit to applicants who score 3 or
higher on appropriate examinations. Applicants desiring Advanced Placement
credit must have the oﬃcial score report sent directly to The Citadel from the
College Board. A complete listing of course credits that may be earned through
the AP program is found at https://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-credit-byexamination/advanced-placement-ap.
International Baccalaureate Program
The Citadel recognizes the International Baccalaureate (IB) and awards
college credit for scores of 4 or higher on “higher level” examinations in the
IB Program. The number of college credits will be determined by the score
obtained. A complete listing of course credits that may be earned through the IB
program is found at https://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-credit-by-examination/
international-baccalaureate-ib.
Cambridge International
The Citadel recognizes the Cambridge International AICE program is an
international, advanced secondary curriculum equivalent to the British system of
“A-Levels.” Students who wish to receive AICE credits should submit oﬃcial
transcripts to the Registrar’s Oﬃce who will have the transcript reviewed by
the Department Head of the subject area.
College-Level Examination Program (CLEP)
CLEP enables students to establish, by examination, college credit at The
Citadel. CLEP provides for recognition of college-level achievement acquired
outside the conventional classroom. The Citadel will award credit to individuals achieving a score on a CLEP Subject Examination equal to the average
exam scores of students who earned a grade of C in a regular college course
in that subject.
CLEP credit may not be earned for courses in which a student has attempted
the relevant subject matter at any college or university, including The Citadel,
prior to taking the CLEP exam. In addition, students successfully completing
a CLEP exam may not earn credit for the equivalent course at The Citadel.
Furthermore, credits earned through CLEP will not be counted as part of a
student’s residency requirement for graduation.

�The Citadel
Each academic department determines the amount of credit for a CLEP examination awarded based on the subject matter taught in their courses. Students who
wish to take one or more of these examinations should contact CLEP directly
for information about testing sites. The Citadel does not award credit for the
CLEP General Exam. The minimum required score for all CLEP computerbased exams is 50, which represents the performance of students who earn a
grade of C in the corresponding college course. In addition, The Citadel only
awards credit for the lecture portion of natural science courses. Students must
complete the laboratory portion of science requirements on-campus. For Modern
Languages, prior approval to take a CLEP exam to satisfy a language requirement must be approved by the head of the Department of Modern Languages.
A complete listing of course for which credit may be awarded through CLEP
is found at https://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-credit-by-examination/clep.
DANTES Subject Standardized Tests (DSST)
DSST is a national testing program that oﬀers students the opportunity to
take exams in order to obtain college-level credit. DSST oﬀers more than 35
exams in multiple subject areas. The Citadel awards college credit for students
who receive a passing score of 400 on each exam taken.
DSST credit may not be earned for courses in which a student has attempted
the relevant subject matter at any college or university, including The Citadel,
prior to taking the DSST exam. In addition, students successfully completing
a DSST exam may not earn credit for the equivalent course at The Citadel.
Furthermore, credits earned through DSST will not be counted as part of a
student’s residency requirement for graduation.
A complete listing of courses for which credit may be awarded through
DSST is found at https://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-credit-by-examination/dsst

�Academic Policies

23

Academic Policies
Any exceptions to policies stated in this catalog, purported to have been
made verbally to a student by an oﬃcial of the college, are null and void unless documented with a signed statement from the college oﬃcial authorized to
make the exception.
This catalog is not an unchangeable contract, but an announcement of the
current policies. Implicit in each student’s matriculation at The Citadel is an
unwritten agreement to comply with the institution’s rules and regulations, which
The Citadel may modify to ensure the quality of its academic programs. When
graduation requirements are changed, students will be informed in writing. Every eﬀort will be made to ensure that the new requirements can be met by the
student’s original expected graduation date.
Catalog of Record
The catalog bearing the number of the academic year in which cadets enter
The Citadel will be their catalog of record for matters of academic policy (summer sessions will not be considered for this purpose).
When a cadet is readmitted after an absence of at least three academic semesters (summer sessions will not be considered as semesters for this purpose),
the catalog bearing the number of the academic year in which the student is
readmitted will be the catalog of record for matters of academic policy and
graduation requirements.
Laptop Policy
All cadets and students are required to have a personal laptop. Citadel students
will need a personal laptop for use in a number of Citadel classes. Additionally,
the Citadel is a Microsoft campus; computers must be compatible with Oﬃce
365. The Citadel recommends Windows laptops; Apple Macintosh laptops are
acceptable when conﬁgured to meet the speciﬁed software requirements.
A note on Netbooks/Chromebooks: Netbooks are suitable for basic internet
browsing and word processing. They do not satisfy the Citadel’s laptop policy.
Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. The following
deﬁnitions of letter grades are applicable:
“A” Superior
“B” Very Good
“C” Satisfactory; Acceptable
“D” Marginal; Passing
“F” Unsatisfactory
“P” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that do not carry credit hours to
designate passing performance.
“S” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that carry credit hours to designate
that a grade of “A,” “B,” or “C” has been earned and credit has been
awarded.

�The Citadel

“U” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses to designate that a grade of “D” or
“F” has been earned and no credit has been awarded.
“W” Withdrawal from a course prior to the oﬃcial deadline. After that time,
students will receive the grade of “F” should they fail to complete the
course or complete it unsuccessfully. Under extenuating circumstances,
the grade of “W” may be awarded after the oﬃcial deadline at the discretion of the Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs after consultation
with the instructor and requesting student. Supporting evidence is the
responsibility of the student and must be submitted in writing to the
Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs.
“I” An Incomplete is awarded when course requirements have been very
nearly met but for authorized reasons (illness, injury, family emergency,
etc.) cannot be completed during the current semester. To be eligible for
the grade of “I,” students must be passing at the time they are forced to
terminate their participation in the course. Students who are not passing
at the time they are forced to terminate their participation will receive
the grade of “F” in the course. The grade of “I” must be removed within
the ﬁrst thirty class days of the next full semester, or the “I” becomes
an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a semester in this
case. Under extenuating circumstances, an extension may be awarded
by the Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs with the recommendation
of the instructor. The removal of the Incomplete is the responsibility of
the student. Students may not enroll in a course in which they currently
have an “I.” A student is not eligible for Dean’s List or Gold Star awards
until Incompletes are removed.
“IP” Grade assigned for courses in which requirements are not expected to
be met in one academic term. The grade of “IP” must be removed in
the next full semester, or the “IP” becomes an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a semester in this case. Under extenuating
circumstances, an extension may be awarded by the Associate Provost
for Academic Aﬀairs with the recommendation of the instructor. The
removal of the “IP” is the responsibility of the student. Students may
not enroll in a course in which they currently have an “IP.”
Should a student fail to complete a semester or summer session for any reason,
the grade in each course in which the student is then enrolled shall be “F,” “I,”
or “W” as determined by the individual faculty member in consultation with the
Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs.
No numerical symbol, bracket, or percentage is assigned the equivalent of
any grade. Arbitrary distribution of grades according to some formula or curve is
not permitted. However, by means of departmental supervision and consultation
among instructors, every eﬀort is made to obtain consistent grading standards
within the department or school.
End-of-the-semester grade reports and midterm progress reports are made
available electronically through BANNER Self-Service.

�Academic Policies

25

Grade-Point Average Computation
For purposes of ascertaining a grade-point average, grades are weighted as
follows:
Grade
Quality-Points Per Semester Hour
A.................................................................................... 4
B .................................................................................... 3
C .................................................................................... 2
D ................................................................................... 1
F, I, IP, W, P, S, U ....................................................... 0
The grade-point average for any semester is determined by dividing the total
number of quality points earned by the total number of hours for which grades
of “A,” “B,” “C,” “D,” or “F” were received.
The cumulative grade-point average on which graduation, academic probation,
and academic discharge are based is determined by dividing the number of quality
points earned at The Citadel by the number of quality hours attempted at The
Citadel. For this purpose, the number of quality hours includes all credit hours
attempted at The Citadel for which grades of “A,” “B,” “C,” “D,” or “F” were
received. The number of quality points earned includes all quality points associated with quality hours earned at The Citadel. The Citadel does not recognize
plus or minus grades in undergraduate courses.
Final Grade Appeal Policy
The principle of academic freedom gives an instructor broad discretion in
specifying the criteria by which student achievement is to be assessed and making
decisions about the student’s accomplishments according to those criteria. Thus,
except in unusual circumstances, an instructor’s decision about a grade may not
be overruled. A student may, of course, request that his or her instructor review
a grade for any required work in a course. Examples that can lead to a grade
appeal include:
a. The instructor has miscalculated a ﬁnal grade.
b. The instructor has violated the grading policies outlined in the syllabus.
c. The instructor has violated a college or departmental policy or procedure.
Other than the course instructor, only the Provost and Associate Provost may
change a grade.
The following process outlines the formal Grade Appeals Process: Note:
Students must submit their grievance to the instructor within three (3) weeks
from the date that the ﬁnal grade ﬁrst appears on the student’s academic record.
1. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the instructor and then
discusses these concerns. The instructor will respond to the student within
ﬁve (5) business days (Note: State of SC holidays are not accounted as business days). If the student’s concerns are not resolved or if the instructor fails to
respond within the allotted time, the student can proceed to the next step.

�The Citadel

2. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the department head. (In
the event the instructor is the department head, then the dean will play this role,
and if the instructor is a dean, then the Associate Provost of Academic Aﬀairs
and Dean of General Studies will play this role.) The student then meets with the
department head to discuss these concerns. The department head will respond
to the student within ﬁve (5) business days. If the student believes that their
concerns have not been addressed or if the department head fails to respond
within the allotted time, the student can proceed to the next step.
3. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the dean. (If the student
is uncertain of who the dean is, he/she should contact the Associate Provost of
Academic Aﬀairs who will direct the student appropriately.) The student then
meets with the dean to discuss these concerns.The Dean provides guidance on
what can be considered under the appeal process. Examples that can lead to a
grade appeal include:
a. The instructor has miscalculated a ﬁnal grade.
b. The instructor has violated the grading policies outlined in the syllabus.
c. The instructor has violated a college or departmental policy or procedure.
If the student is not satisﬁed with the outcome of the discussion, the student
can submit a grade appeal form to the dean or to the Associate Provost
and provide required material within ﬁve (5) weeks from when grades were
released.
4. The dean will form a grade appeal committee consisting of at least three
(3) tenured or tenure-track faculty from the School, with at least one from the
academic department in which the course was oﬀered and at least one from outside that department.) The dean will provide direction to the committee, including
emphasizing the importance of maintaining the conﬁdentiality of the process.
5. The dean may request materials as needed from the instructor regarding
the grade appeal, including but not limited to grades, syllabus, and assignments,
for the grade appeal committee.
6. The dean may request additional information from the student as needed
for the grade appeal committee, as well as ask the student to craft a detailed letter about why he/she is appealing the grade. Note: The grade appeal committee
does not interact with the student or instructor. Any needed materials are to be
gathered and disseminated by the dean.
7. The grade appeal committee submits its recommendation to the Associate
Provost for Academic Aﬀairs no later than 15 business days after receipt of a
grade appeal form. Potential recommendations that may be forwarded include,
but are not limited to:
a. Change of grade
b. Late Withdrawal
c. Change of grade to Pass/Fail option
d. Appeal is denied
8. The Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs will notify the student and
instructor of the appeal decision within 10 business days of receipt of the
Grade Appeals Committee’s decision. The names of the members of the grade
appeal committee are not shared in the decision letter nor are they shared with
the course instructor or the student.
9. If the decision results in a grade change, the Associate Provost for Academic
Aﬀairs submits a copy of the letter to the Registrar, requesting the grade change
and a copy goes to the faculty member.

�Academic Policies

27

Academic Awards
The Dean’s List recognition is given to undergraduate students who have earned
12 or more semester hours excluding Pass-Fail hours whose semester grade-point
average is 3.200 or higher, with no grade of “I” and no grade below “C.”
A Dean's list medal is given to cadets to be worn on their cadet uniform
during the following semester. A Dean’s List certiﬁcate is awarded to non-cadet
students who meet the requirements for Dean’s List for the work in a semester.
Dean's List is not issued for the summer semester.
Gold Stars recognition is given to those students on the Dean's List who have
made a grade-point average of 3,700 or higher for the work of a semester. Gold
Stars will be worn on the cadet uniform in the semester after the cadet earned
them. A Gold Star Recognition certiﬁcate is awarded to non-cadet students who
meet the requirements for Gold Stars for the work of a semester. Gold Stars are
not issued for the summer semester.
Change of Grade
Outside of the Final Grade Appeal process, a change in a ﬁnal course grade
will be considered only in cases of instructor error. The change of grade must
be made within one month after the beginning of the next semester following
the recordeing of the grade and must be approved by the head of the instructor's
department or school and by the appropriate school dean. A grade change may
not be based on work submitted after ﬁnal grades have been submitted.
Pass-Fail
Juniors and seniors with cumulative grade-point averages of 2.00 or higher
may take elective courses on a Pass-Fail option. Normally no more than one
course may be taken under this option each semester, and no more than four
courses taken under this option may be used to meet graduation requirements.
Students may not change their decision to take a course on a Pass-Fail basis
after the ﬁrst two weeks of the term. Courses taken Pass-Fail carry graduation
credit, but no quality points are awarded. Such courses are not included in GPA
computations except in determining the First and Second Honor Graduates of
the graduating cadet class.
Instructors report grades as usual, “A” through “F.” The Registrar’s Oﬃce
translates an “A,” “B,” or “C” as an “S” (meaning “satisfactory, credit awarded”).
Grades of “D” or “F” are translated as “U” (meaning “unsatisfactory, no credit
awarded”).
Cadets who are taking a course under the Pass-Fail option and who wish to
be considered for Dean’s List or Gold Star honors must satisfactorily complete
the Pass-Fail course and must earn the appropriate GPA on 12 or more semester
hours in addition to the Pass-Fail course.
In determining the GPA for the position of First and Second Honor Graduates,
courses taken under the Pass-Fail option will be included.
Students desiring to take a course on the Pass-Fail option should contact the
Registrar’s Oﬃce.

�The Citadel

Students with Documented Disabilities
The Director of Services for Students with Disabilities is responsible for
determining if a student has a documented disability as deﬁned by the Americans with Disabilities Act and for determining appropriate accommodations and
services. Students with disabilities are encouraged to self-identify to the Director
upon admission to The Citadel. If the Director determines that a disability warrants substitutions for courses required in the areas of foreign language and/or
mathematics, all grades of “F” earned in previously completed courses in that
discipline will be changed to “U” and will not be included in computing the
student’s GPA. Grades of “A,” “B,” “C,” or “D” made by students in previously
completed courses in that discipline will not be altered.
Audit Status
Any student who is eligible to enroll in a particular course may, with the approval of the instructor and the Registrar, audit that course for no credit. There
will be no additional charge if the student is enrolled for credit in courses totaling
12 or more hours. For students taking fewer than 12 credit hours, registration
fees and 100 percent of the tuition for the course will be assessed. The student
may not change the decision to take the course on an audit basis rather than for
credit after the ﬁrst two weeks of the term. Grades will not be given for courses
taken in audit status.
Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the GPA/Grade Replacement
A student may not take or repeat a course which is taught at a lower level than,
or serves as a prerequisite for, a course which the student has already completed.
Courses may be repeated under the following conditions:
1. No course may be repeated once a grade of “B” or higher has been earned.
2. If a course is repeated, the last grade of record is used to determine whether
course requirements for graduation have been met.
3. If a previously passed course is repeated, the hours may be used only once
toward meeting requirements for total hours passed.
4. When courses are repeated under the conditions described above, the
original course grade may be replaced by the newer grade when calculating students’ grade-point averages (GPAs), quality hours, and earned credit
hours. Both the old and new grades will appear on students’ transcripts, but
only the newer grade will be used in calculating GPAs. It is the student’s
responsibility to complete Grade Replacement Request forms in the Oﬃce
of the Registrar in order to have the new grade replace the older grade(s).
5. The maximum number of hours for which Grade Replacement will be allowed over the course of a student’s undergraduate career is 16. If a student
repeats more than 16 hours of credit, both the old and the new grade will
be used to calculate the student’s grade-point average (GPA), quality hours,
and earned credit hours. Grades of “S” earned when a student elects to take
a course on a Pass-Fail basis may not be used to replace older grades(s).
6. For the purpose of determining graduation honors (e.g., cum laude, etc.),
both the old grade and the new grade will be used in making the GPA
calculation to determine honors eligibility.
7. A student is not eligible for grade replacement after he/she has completed
their degree program.
8. Once grade replacement has been requested and applied, it cannot be reversed.

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Transfer Credits
The appropriate deans or department heads have responsibility for considering all transfer courses. Normally, only courses taken at an accredited institution
which are comparable in content and credit hours to speciﬁc courses oﬀered by
The Citadel and in which grades of “C-” or better have been earned will be
considered for transfer. However, the appropriate dean or department head may
accept for transfer to meet General Elective credits, courses that are not oﬀered
by The Citadel but which are considered to be worthy of credit as electives and in
which grades of “C-” or higher have been earned. In those cases where a course
has been taken in a department or school not represented at The Citadel, the dean
of the school or head of the department in which the student is majoring will
determine if the course in question may be accepted for General Elective credit.
To ensure that courses taken away from The Citadel will be accepted for
transfer, students must obtain written prior approval through the Oﬃce of the
Registrar. Grades earned in courses transferred from another college will not be
computed in the student’s grade-point average at The Citadel. Courses previously
passed at The Citadel will not be accepted for transfer. All transcripts sent from
another college to The Citadel become the property of The Citadel and cannot
be issued to the student or a third party.
Cadets who have been given Academic or Conduct Discharges from The
Citadel or who leave The Citadel while their conduct status is in question may
not enroll in courses at The Citadel during that period of discharge nor may
they transfer back to The Citadel courses taken during that period of discharge.
Cadets who have resigned in lieu of a conduct discharge will be treated as if
they have committed the oﬀense with which they have been charged and have
been given the most severe consequence available for that oﬀense. Courses these
cadets may take during the period of that consequence will not be considered for
transfer back to The Citadel. Cadets who have been discharged for reasons other
than academic or conduct may transfer back to The Citadel no more than one
semester of academic work successfully completed during the period of discharge.
During the fall and spring semesters, a cadet may not take a course oﬀered
at another institution, classroom or online. Academic juniors or seniors may, in
certain circumstances and with the approval of the Associate Provost for Academic
Aﬀairs, take one Citadel Graduate College online, undergraduate course per
semester when space is available.
Summer School
The Citadel has summer school sessions, with online classes and face-to-face
classes oﬀered both in the day and evening. Over a summer, a student will not
normally be permitted to enroll at The Citadel in, or transfer in from another
accredited institution, more than 16 credit hours. As with all transfer courses,
prior approval is required for transfer of summer courses taken at another accredited institution.

�The Citadel

Class Attendance Policy
The cornerstone of undergraduate education is communication between the
teacher and the learner, and at The Citadel, class attendance is mandatory. Students may, however, need to miss class for authorized reasons—athletic events,
academic travel, special ceremonies, guard duties, military obligations, etc. Illness
and personal emergencies may also cause students to be absent for legitimate
reasons. Instructors should work with students in these cases to assist them in
making up tests, exams, quizzes, and other work missed.
Should it be necessary to miss a class for any reason, the student will, unless
circumstances preclude it, notify the professor in advance and will be responsible
for any material missed. Tests and labs are critically important and are scheduled
well in advance. It is, therefore, imperative that these are missed only due to
circumstances beyond the control of the student and that the student notify the
instructor when missing a test or lab cannot be avoided. Students are notiﬁed each
time they are reported absent from a class and have 72 hours to make requests
to their Academic Oﬃcer for adjustments.
Faculty members may correct submitted class absence data for 6 working days
after the day the class meets by sending this information to the Execuitive Director. However, the Student Aﬀairs and Academic Services will accept no late class
absence submissions from the faculty after the last day of classes each semester.
Final Examinations
Examinations are required at the end of each semester. Examinations will be
given at the assigned time. If a faculty member has more than one section of
the same course, students may, with the permission of the faculty member and
providing that there is no conﬂict, take the ﬁnal examination with another section.
Since no scheduling conﬂicts are possible, make-up examinations should not
be necessary. Any examination which is missed due to an emergency should be
rescheduled after the regularly scheduled examination period but not during a
Reading Period, during ESP, or on a Sunday. If rescheduling is not possible prior
to the deadline for submission of ﬁnal grades, the instructor should award the
student an “I.” Conﬂicts resulting from a student’s travel arrangements do not
constitute an emergency and do not justify a make-up examination. Any exception
to these policies must be requested in writing by the student and concurred with
by the instructor and the Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs.
The ﬁnal examination schedule is published each semester on the Citadel
web page.
Degrees
The degree of Bachelor of Arts is conferred upon satisfactory completion of
the appropriate program of study in chemistry, criminal justice, English, history,
intelligence and security studies, modern languages, political science, or psychology.
The Bachelor of Science degree is conferred upon satisfactory completion of the
appropriate program of study in biology; chemistry; computer science; education;
health, exercise, and sport science; mathematics, physics and sport management.
Graduates in nursing receive the degree of Bachelor of Science in Nursing..
Graduates in accounting, ﬁnance, management, marketing and business development, or supply chain management receive the degree of Bachelor of Science
in Business Administration.

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Graduates in civil engineering receive the degree of Bachelor of Science in
Civil Engineering. Graduates in construction engineering receive the degree of
Bachelor of Science in Construction Engineering. Graduates in electrical engineering receive the degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering.
Graduates in mechanical engineering receive the degree of Bachelor of Science
in Mechanical Engineering.
Requirements for Degree Completion
Academics: A student must complete one of the major courses of study outlined in the catalog of record and must achieve a minimum grade-point average
of 2.000 based on all quality hours attempted and all quality points earned at The
Citadel. In addition, each student must achieve a minimum grade-point average
of 2.000 based on all quality hours attempted and all quality points earned in
major coursework at The Citadel.
Students majoring in education or in the teaching track of health, exercise
and sport science must achieve a cumulative grade-point average of at least
2.50 and a grade-point average of at least 2.50 on all professional education
courses; and must have on ﬁle in the Registrar’s Oﬃce at The Citadel passing
scores for the appropriate PRAXIS II and Principles of Learning and Teaching
(PLT) Examinations.
If a student is pursuing a minor, a grade-point average of 2.000 must be
achieved in all coursework completed in that minor.
All students, including transfer students from other colleges, are required to
earn at The Citadel a minimum of one-half the semester hours prescribed for
their major course of study.
The student’s school or department is responsible for ensuring that the student’s
knowledge in the major is current. Cadets who have met the overall grade-point
average and major coursework grade-point average requirements and who are
conduct proﬁcient but who have not completed all course requirements for graduation may take not more than two courses totaling 7 semester hours at another
institution for transfer to The Citadel in order to complete major requirements.
Prior approval of these courses is mandatory.
ROTC: ROTC course work plays a major role in The Citadel’s mission to
educate and prepare graduates to become principled leaders and is essential for
students seeking to receive a commission in one of the armed forces. All cadets
must satisfy an ROTC requirement (either ROTC course or fulﬁllment course)
for every semester during which they are enrolled at The Citadel or until they
have completed eight semesters or met graduation requirements.
The ROTC requirement for cadets is explained below:
• Every freshman and sophomore cadet (i.e., all those who are classiﬁed 4A, 4B,
3A, or 3B) must enroll in and pass an ROTC class during their freshman and
sophomore years. The ROTC classes are oﬀered by the Departments of Aerospace
Studies (AERO), Military Studies (MLTY), and Naval Studies (NAVL).

�The Citadel

•

•

•

•

Cadets who are pursuing a commission in one ROTC program and who
then decide to pursue a commission in another ROTC program must
have the approval of the head of the ROTC program they are leaving
and the head of the ROTC program they wish to join. When cadets are
changing to another ROTC, they are not, without the permission of the
head of the ROTC Detachment, permitted to enroll in an ROTC class at
a level lower than their academic classiﬁcation. For example, a member
of the sophomore class who wishes to change to another ROTC must
enroll in a sophomore-level course in the new ROTC unless the head of
the ROTC Detachment authorizes the enrollment in a lower-level course.
Cadets who wish to move from one ROTC program to another but do
not wish to pursue a commission must have the approval of the head
of the ROTC department they wish to join, academic advisor, and the
Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs.
If a cadet ﬁnds that he or she is not able to register for an ROTC class
or that he or she must withdraw from an ROTC class, the cadet must
have the permission of the head of that ROTC Detachment (for students
pursuing a commission) or the Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs
(for those not pursuing a commission). Failure to complete an ROTC
class does not reduce the number of semesters in the ROTC requirement.
Study abroad cadets will complete ROTC requirements via independent
study or online.

• Junior and Senior cadets (i.e., those who are classiﬁed 2A, 2B, 1A, or 1B)
who wish to pursue a commission in the Armed Forces upon graduation are
required to enroll in and pass an ROTC class in every semester during which
they are enrolled at The Citadel or until they have completed eight semesters or
met graduation requirements.
• Upon the recommendation of the head of the appropriate ROTC department and with concurrence of the Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs,
training experiences may be accepted in lieu of ROTC coursework. When
approved, the designated ROTC courses will be recorded on the student’s
Citadel transcript as exempted military credits.
• Junior and Senior cadets (i.e., those who are classiﬁed 2A, 2B, 1A, or 1B) who
are not pursuing military careers will not take the traditional junior and seniorlevel ROTC courses designed for cadets who will be commissioned at graduation. These cadets will, instead, fulﬁll the ROTC requirement by enrolling in a
3-hour ROTC-fulﬁlment courses until they have completed eight semesters or met
graduation requirements. This ROTC-alternative program for juniors and seniors
provides a more relevant set of leadership-oriented courses/experiences for cadets
who are not going into the U.S. military and allows the ROTC detachments to
focus their resources on cadets who are pursuing a commission.

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Non-commissioning students will be responsible for taking one ROTCfulﬁlment course each semester. All students are required to take LDRS
371. The remaining courses may be chosen from a wide variety of classes
in the Leadership Studies minor, leadership-oriented courses in students’
major ﬁelds, and other high-impact practice courses such as internships
or undergraduate research courses. Please visit the Leadership Studies
Department webpage for a list of ROTC Fulﬁlment courses.

ROTC classes (i.e., those designated AERO, MLTY, or NAVL) may not be
used to satisfy elective requirements in any course of study.
Physical Education: The required physical education program for cadets is
designed to provide an exemplary environment and experiences which contribute
to an improved quality of life for the student. The program oﬀers basic instruction in adult and lifetime physical ﬁtness, healthful living, physical activities
and recreational sports which are of immediate and lasting value. Each student
is required to complete RPED 260: Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness
(3 cr. hours), as well as two diﬀerent RPED activity courses (0 cr. hours each).
Residential: Students pursuing a cadet degree must reside in the Corps of
Cadets for at least six full semesters or ﬁve semesters with one semester of
approved study abroad. For this policy, summer does not count as a semester.
Requirements for Participation in Commencement Exercises
Students who have not completed all degree requirements may participate in
the May Commencement if the following conditions are met:
1. The student has earned at least a 2.000 cumulative GPA and 2.000 GPA in
the major. For Education majors and Physical Education (Teaching Track)
majors, the cumulative and professional education grade-point averages
must be at least 2.50.
2. The student must be no more than 15 credit hours short of meeting degree
requirements.
3. The student must be cleared by the Oﬃce of the Treasurer.
4. The cadet must have completed all tours and conﬁnements and must have
passed the Corps Physical Fitness Test as outlined in Chapter 5 of the
White Book.
5. The cadet must have met all ROTC and RPED requirements.
6. The cadet must be eligible to complete degree requirements without returning to the Corps of Cadets since participation in commencement is the ﬁnal
act of a cadet.

�The Citadel

Commencement Honors
Commencement Awards are restricted to those graduates who have earned and
are using to satisfy graduation requirements a minimum of 90 semester hours.
Annually, the Board of Visitors recognizes the two top graduates of the Corps of
Cadets by presenting at Commencement the David Shingler Spell Honor Graduate
Awards, honoring David Shingler Spell, Class of 1950. The First Honor Graduate
receives the traditional Scholarship Medal and both the First and Second Honor
Graduates receive an appropriately inscribed plaque and a stipend to be used for
educational expenses at the graduate level or at the discretion of the recipient. These
honors are awarded to the cadet graduates whose grade-point averages at The Citadel
are highest and second highest among the graduating cadet class. In case of a tie,
grades in courses taken under the Pass-Fail option are included in computing the
grade-point average. In those cases where the grade-point averages are still identical,
the total number of quality points earned is used to break the tie.
To be eligible to graduate with honors and to be eligible for departmental honors,
a student must have earned at The Citadel at least half of the semester hours required
in the major course of study.
A degree summa cum laude is awarded to those students in the graduating class
who have achieved a grade-point average of 3.900-4.000.
A degree magna cum laude is awarded to those students in the graduating class
who have achieved a grade-point average of 3.700-3.899.
A degree cum laude is awarded to those students in the graduating class who
have achieved a grade-point average of 3.500-3.699.
School/Departmental Honors are awarded on the recommendation of deans/
department heads to those students of the graduating class who have earned a gradepoint average of 3.500 or better in at least 36 hours of work in the major completed
at The Citadel.
Non-cadet Enrollment in ROTC
Non-cadets are not permitted to enroll in ROTC classes unless they meet all
the following conditions:
1. The individual must either be on active duty and on orders as a participant
in a commissioning program for one of the armed services or be an enrolled
veteran student.
2. The individual must be accepted as a degree-seeking student in the day
program of The Citadel.
3. The individual must be enrolled as a full-time student in courses in the
day program of The Citadel.
4. The individual must be provided leadership experiences outside the context
of the Corps of Cadets.
5. ROTC classes will fulﬁll no degree requirements in a degree program of
a non-cadet.
6. The individual must be in uniform while on campus.

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Course Load Requirements
A full-time student must be enrolled throughout each semester in course work
totaling at least 12 credit hours. A cadet must be a full-time student. Any cadet
who drops below the 12-credit-hour minimum at any time during a semester is
subject to discharge, unless there are extremely extenuating circumstances. Such
circumstances must be presented in writing to the Associate Provost for Academic
Aﬀairs. Students and their parents should be aware that carrying fewer than 12
credit hours may aﬀect insurance coverage with some insurance companies and
may also aﬀect eligibility for ﬁnancial aid.
Course Overload
A traditional full-time course load may vary between 12-18 hours per semester
depending on major and course of study. The recommended maximum course load
(credit hours) which will be approved for either fall or spring semester is normally
21 per semester. Overload requests may be submitted in writing to the Associate
Provost for Academic Aﬀairs. A comprehensive review of academic performance to
include: cumulative GPA, GPA during the semester immediately preceding, and other
aspects will be conducted when authorizing a course overload. For exceptional cadets,
course loads of up to 24 hours per semester may be allowed in certain circumstances.
Courses exceeding the recommended maximum load of 21 hours will be billed
using the current in-state or out-of-state rate per credit hour based on student type.
Course Substitutions
Course substitutions are made only when justiﬁed by extenuating circumstances.
Such circumstances must be presented in writing by the student, and the requested
substitution must have the support of the faculty advisor, the associate dean or
department head, and the Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs. Forms for
requesting course substitutions are available in the Registrar’s Oﬃce.
Combining Courses
Courses may be combined to meet a maximum of one general elective requirement under the following circumstances:
1. The courses to be combined must be oﬀered by the same department and
must be related in some way.
2. The associate dean or department head of the student’s major school or
department must provide a recommendation and rationale for combining
the courses.
3. The Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs must grant ﬁnal approval for
the combining of courses.
Change of Academic Major
Students who wish to change their major should consult with their academic
advisors as well as with the associate dean or department head oﬀering the new
major. Forms for requesting a change of academic major are available in the
Registrar’s Oﬃce.

�The Citadel

Pursuing a Double Major
Under certian circumstances, a student may wish to pursue two diﬀerent
majors concurrently within the same baccalaureate degree (that is, for instance,
two majors resulting in a B.A. degree, like English and History, or two majors
resulting in a B.S. degree, like Computer Science and Mathematics). This will
be permitted under the following conditions:
1. Students must declare their intentions to the registar no later than the fall
semester of the junior year.
2. Both majors must be oﬀered under the same baccalaureate degree.
3. Students must complete all requirements for each major.
4. Students, in addition to meeting a minimum overall grade-point average,
must achieve the minimum grade-point average requirements for each major.
5. Requirements for both majors must be completed concurrently within the
same grading period. Finishing one or the other major ﬁrst essentially completes the degree, so the student graduates without completing the second
major.
A student who has met these requirements will have both majors indicated
on the transcript.
Pursuing a Second Baccalaureate Degree
Under certain circumstances, a student may wish to pursue two diﬀerent baccalaureate degrees concurrently (as, for example, a B.S. in Biology and
a B.A. in Political Science.). This will be allowed under the following
conditions:
1. The student must complete all requirements of each degree.
2. The student is normally expected to complete requirements for the second
degree while pursuing the initial undergraduate degree.
3. Any remaining requirements after the initial degree has been completed
may be addressed in the Citadel’s summer school, in The Citadel Graduate
College, or in Day Student Status.
Internship Guidelines for Academic Credit
Academic Internships are extensions of classroom learning, with applied experiences, in a professional ﬁeld (not to be confused with a "job" or "seasonal
employment"). Internships should be clearly related to career interests, major,
or minor. A minimum cumulative GPA of 2.50 is required to participate in an
academic internship for credit during the academic semester. Exceptions and
overrides must be approved by Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs.
Academic Policies
Internships must meet criteria set by academic departments. Department standards can vary, but internships require a minimum number of hours worked per
semester, typically between 90-120 hours over 16 weeks or 10-week summer session. Most departments require weekly journals, regular meetings with supervisors,
and ﬁnal presentations (written or oral) based on a topic related to the internship
experience, and a ﬁnal evaluation of performance from the site supervisor.

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Students may earn a maximum of a 6 hours of credit from internship courses
to apply to a degree program at The Citadel and may participate in only one
internship during a semester.
This section describes the following procedures relating to internships:
1.
2.
3.
4.

General Guidelines
Policies and Procedures for Academic Internships for Credit
Administrative Guidelines
Special Circumstances.

1.
a.

General Guidelines to Secure Internship
Student has secured internship independently, through The Career
Center, from a referral from department advisor, or outside source that
meets department internship guidelines.
Once secured, an internship must be evaluated and approved by a
departmental academic advisor to ensure it meets standards to earn
academic credit.
Student registers for internship course and completes Internship Agreement Form.
The Internship Agreement Form should include work schedule, which
must be submitted and approved through Cadet Accountability System
(CAS) by the academic department. Orders are reviewed and approved/
disapproved by the Provost and Commandant’s Department.
Special circumstances are referred to the Career Center.

b.
c.
d.

e.
2.
a.

Policies and Procedures for Academic Internships for Credit

Academic internships are for credit. These typically apply for academic
juniors and seniors – see department advisor for exceptions.
b. Minimum 2.5 GPA, approval from academic department, and student is
at a place in academic studies where department encourages internships.
c. Student registers for internship course and completes Internship Agreement
Form, which includes:
• Student contact information
• Faculty advisor contact information
• Internship site information
• Internship description / learning objectives
• Work schedule
• Leave request (approved in CAS)
• Internship guidelines
• Waiver of Liability &amp; Indemnity
• Final signatures
d. Student is under regular and direct supervision and must adhere to The
Citadel’s Honor Code.
e. Student must complete all academic requirements during the semester.
f. Hours may include virtual or oﬀsite work, as long as they do not interfere
with academic or leadership duties.

�The Citadel

g.

Cadet internships cannot interfere with academic classes, Leadership
Training, or Friday Parade. Cadets may request special leave on occasion (White Book Chapter 6) to perform professional duties which are
outside of special order through TACs, who have discretion for approval/
disapproval. TAC and cadets should request Career Center assistance if
there is confusion.

3.
a.

Administrative Guidelines
Students are eligible to receive payment or a stipend for work performed
if this is a standard practice in the professional setting.
Students may not receive internship credit for previous work experience
after the fact (example: a student may not participate in a summer internship and receive academic credit in the fall).
After registration deadline has passed, student may register with permission from the academic department or Provost’s Oﬃce if he/she is able
to meet requirements to earn academic credit.
Internship may not conﬂict with academic coursework or Commandant’s
schedule for cadets (see special circumstances).
Students may complete up to two internships for academic credit at the
discretion of the department.
Students may register for a special topics course, in place of an internship,
if a faculty advisor agrees to oversee the experience AND the special
topic fulﬁlls internship guidelines.
Duplicate internships at the same site need to show evidence of increased
responsibility or professional progression.

b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.

4.
Special Circumstances
Special circumstances are handled on a case-by-case basis and are reviewed
by The Citadel Career Center with referral to the appropriate campus entity.
These include:
• Emergent leave situations associated with a full-time oﬀer or internship
interview (which may include interviews/training prior to internship start
date, but before special orders are approved by the academic department.)
These may also be submitted approved by a TAC oﬃcer in Cadet Accountability System (CAS).
• Leave for drug tests or background checks.
• Training associated with an internship or professional full-time oﬀer (prior
to graduation, but after internship has concluded).
• Participation in professional development related to an internship (documentation needed from supervisor, in writing, with company’s domain
name and supervisor’s contact).
• Graduate school interviews for current seniors pursuing advanced degrees.
• Internship opportunities not clearly deﬁned or does not meet traditional
academic guidelines.
• Academic department is not oﬀering academic credit (student may work
to ﬁnd a legitimate course substitute).
• Student has completed internships for academic credit, but organization
requires internship extension for training and continuity for a full-time oﬀer.

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39

Student is not eligible to earn academic credit but needs an internship for
some speciﬁc purpose related to a job oﬀer (needs documentation). These
include shadowing hours needed to maintain security clearance where
hours worked do not meet minimum internship standards or internship is
with a federal agency that requires anonymity (ex. FBI).
Internship Special Order vs. Special Leave for Cadets
Special Orders

•
•

•
•
•

Cadet reviews and ensures he/she
meets eligibility guidelines and registers for internship course
Cadet completes Internship Agreement Form which is reviewed for
accuracy by (A) academic internship
supervisor (B) Citadel Career Center
Special orders are submitted by department internship academic advisor
through CAS
Orders are reviewed/approved or
disapproved by both Provost’s Oﬃce
and Commandant’s Department
Cadet receives conﬁrmation of
special order approval through CAS/
email

Special Leave
•
•

•
•

Cadet is currently participating in
approved internship
Cadet seeks additional time to
participate in professional internship
related duty outside of special orders
(Ex. Supervisor requests a student be
present for a Friday meeting that is in
direct conﬂict with parade)
Student communicates to TAC
regarding request, then submits leave
request through CAS
TAC may approve/disapprove
without involvement from academic
department or Career Center, but may
request assistance from careercenter@citadel.edu as needed

NOTE: SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES REFERRED TO THE CITADEL CAREER CENTER: Internships with reoccurring conﬂicts which may prohibit cadets
from participating should be referred to careercenter@citadel.edu. Cadet will be
asked to provide supervisor’s contact information and written documentation for
review and referral to appropriate campus resource.
Taking Graduate Courses
Without being admitted to an accelerated Master's program, academic seniors
with a cumulative Grade Point Average of at least a 3.20 may take up to twelve
hours of CGC graduate credit, with no more than six hours of graduate credit
in any one full semester (Fall, Spring, Summer), when space is available. These
courses may provide students a head start on earning a graduate certiﬁcate or a
graduate degree, but graduate courses may NOT be used to meet undergraduate
degree requirements and will NOT be used to compute undergraduate GPA.
Students must have the permission of the Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs.
Undergraduate juniors and seniors accepted in an accelerated program at The
Citadel may take and share up to twelve hours of structured graduate credit
between the graduate and undergraduate majors. Refer to speciﬁc accelerated
program requirements for total hours permitted to share.

�The Citadel

Academic Classiﬁcations
Undergraduate students’ academic classiﬁcation is based strictly on earned
credit hours. The table below reﬂects the required number of earned credit hours
for each designated academic classiﬁcation.
Credits Earned
0-14
15-29
30-44
45-59
60-74
75-89
90-104
105 and above

Academic Classiﬁcation
First Semester Freshman (4A)
Second Semester Freshman (4B)
First Semester Sophomore (3A)
Second Semester Sophomore (3B)
First Semester Junior (2A)
Second Semester Junior (2B)
First Semester Senior (1A)
Second Semester Senior (1B)

Academic classiﬁcation is used by the Oﬃce of Financial Aid to determine
loan eligibility.
Ordering and Receiving a Class Ring
While any rising senior cadet may in the spring of the junior year be measured
for and order a class ring, to be eligible to receive a class ring, a cadet must meet
these two conditions: (1) have an academic classiﬁcation of 1A and (2) have a
cumulative GPA of at least 2.000. To participate in the Ring Ceremony, the cadet
must (3) have passed the Corps Physical Fitness Test as outlined in Chapter 5
of the White Book. Cadets who have met academic requirements to receive the
ring but have not met the Commandant’s Physical Eﬀectiveness Requirements to
participate in the Ring Presentation may pick up their rings on the Monday following Parents’ Weekend at the Holliday Alumni Center. If a cadet fails to meet
requirements to receive the ring with his/her class, the Alumni Association will
normally hold the ring until the end of the following spring semester. If the cadet
has not met requirements to receive the ring by that time, it will be returned to
the manufacturer. The cadet may not order the ring, again, until all requirements
to receive the ring have been met. The eligibility of cadets who failed to meet
ring eligibility in October of their senior year will be checked again in January.
Cadets who have not yet received their rings but will receive their diplomas in
May or will be eligible to participate in the commencement ceremony will be
cleared to receive their rings before commencement. No other cadets will be
cleared to receive their rings until after commencement.
These are minimum requirements and will not be waived. Students should
see the Registrar to conﬁrm eligibility.

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Academic Criteria for Continuance
In order to be eligible to continue at The Citadel, a student must meet minimum
standards for hours earned at The Citadel or properly transferred from another
accredited institution and cumulative grade-point average maintained. These criteria are assessed initially after the cadet’s second semester at The Citadel and
then at the end of each two-semester period.
Credits earned through AP or course work taken by an entering freshman in
the summer prior to initial matriculation WILL NOT be used toward meeting the
minimum standard for hours earned in an academic year. Although The Citadel
will notify students who are deﬁcient in either or both areas, it is the responsibility of the student to ensure that these criteria are met. To avoid academic
discharge, a student must meet both hour and GPA requirements concurrently
either at the end of the fall semester, at the end of the spring semester, or in
August, as appropriate.
A full-time student (one carrying at least 12 credit hours each semester) must
pass at least 24 semester hours in each 12-month period after initial matriculation
or readmission. If a previously passed course is repeated, the hours may be used
only once toward meeting requirements for hours passed.
Part-time students must pass 50% of the hours attempted.
Each student must maintain a minimum cumulative grade-point average as
prescribed in the following table. This grade-point average is calculated as described earlier in this section.
The column labeled “Total Hours” includes 1) all credits attempted for which
a grade of “A,” “B,” “C,” “D,” or “F” was received at The Citadel, 2) course
work transferred from other colleges, and 3) courses taken Pass-Fail or in which
the grade of “U” was earned.
Total Hours
(Quality Hours Plus
Transfer &amp; Pass/Fail Hours)

Grade-Point Average
for Continuance
on Probation

0-39
1.300
40-69
1.500
70-99
1.700
100 &amp; above
1.900
This table shows the minimum academic progress a student must make to
continue at the College and to avoid academic discharge.
For the purpose of determining academic probation, criteria for continuance,
dean’s list, gold stars, graduation, and other academic matters, the grade-point
average will be computed to three decimal places.
Academic Probation
A student is placed on academic probation for any semester when the cumulative grade-point average based on courses taken at The Citadel fails to meet
the requirements for continuance without probation as outlined in the following
table. A student will be removed from academic probation after the semester in
which the cumulative grade-point average meets the requirements set forth in
the following table.

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Total Hours
(Quality Hours Plus
Transfer &amp; Pass/Fail Hours)

0-39
40-69
70-99
100 &amp; above

Grade-Point Average
for Continuance
without Probation

1.700
1.800
1.900
2.000

Academic Discharge
A cadet’s academic record will be subject to formal review for purposes of
academic discharge at the end of the second semester after initial matriculation
at The Citadel. During these two semesters and the summer sessions after initial
matriculation, the cadet must have earned at least 24 credit hours and must at
the time of review meet GPA requirements for continuance. If these requirements
are not met concurrently at that time, the cadet will be discharged for academic
deﬁciencies.
Academic assessment for the purpose of academic discharge is conducted at
the end of each two-semester period, and the associated summer sessions, after
the student is admitted or readmitted. Under the Academic Discharge Policy,
cadets may be discharged for academic deﬁciencies in January or in August of
each year. Credits completed while a student is on academic discharge will not
normally be accepted for transfer to The Citadel. Exceptions to this policy must
have the approval of the Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs.
Summer session work cannot make students ineligible to enroll in the following fall semester, if they were eligible for enrollment at the end of the previous
spring semester.
Minimum grade-point averages for the various categories are as shown in the
previous sections; however, the minimum GPA required will not be raised as a
result of summer school work. That is, students moving from one category to the
next higher category as a result of credit hours earned in summer school at The
Citadel or elsewhere will be required to meet the GPA minimum of the lower
category of credit hours for continuance in the following fall term.
Students who voluntarily withdraw at times other than January or August or
who are discharged for other than academic reasons will have their academic
status assessed upon application for readmission.
Readmission
A student who is discharged for academic reasons for the ﬁrst time may apply for readmission after being out of school for one semester. Summer school
does not constitute a semester in this instance. Students who are discharged for
academic or disciplinary reasons may not, during the period of discharge, take
courses for transfer to The Citadel. The deadline for the receipt of an application
for readmission for Maymester and summer School is March 1st, for the spring
term is October 1st, and for the fall term is June 1st.
When a student applies for readmission to The Citadel, his/her catalog year
of record will be reviewed by the Registrar’s Oﬃce and the Associate Provost.
The student will then be assigned a catalog year which most appropriately ﬁts
their coursework.

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In addition to any speciﬁc readmission requirements stated at the time of
discharge, applicants for readmission to the South Carolina Corps of Cadets
must meet the personal and physical ﬁtness requirements for current cadets (see
updated Application for Readmission on the Registrar’s website). These include
the following:
a. Applicants for readmission must meet the U.S. Army standard for height and
weight (Army Reg 600-9) and must be physically qualiﬁed as determined
by the Citadel Surgeon. Applicants who fail to meet the height/weight
standards can gain readmission by meeting the Citadel body-fat standard.
Height/weight and body-fat standards for current cadets are detailed in the
White Book, Chapter 5. These standards are more stringent than those for
initial applicants.
b. Applicants for readmission may not be married nor have childcare responsibility for any minor child related to him or her by blood or marriage.
c. Applicants must not have a record of conviction of a criminal oﬀense
showing poor moral character.
d. Applicants for readmission must be less than 26 years old on the ﬁrst day
of classes in the semester of their readmission. Applicants for readmission
who have not completed their fourth-class system requirements must be
less than 23 years old on the ﬁrst day of classes in the semester of their
readmission.
If approved for readmission after an academic discharge, the student will be
readmitted on academic probation. Cadets who have been approved for readmission may or may not be assigned to their former cadet company.
Second Academic Discharge
A student who fails for a second time to meet minimum academic criteria
for continuance will be awarded a Second Academic Discharge. The Associate
Provost for Academic Aﬀairs will review the academic record and any extenuating circumstances the student wishes to present in writing. Based on this
review and in consultation with the faculty advisor and the department head or
Associate Dean, the Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs will determine the
conditions under which the student may be considered for readmission after a
second academic discharge.
Academic Forgiveness Policy
Any undergraduate student who has been separated from The Citadel for 48
or more consecutive months is eligible to apply for Academic Forgiveness.
Upon readmission, a student seeking to apply for Academic Forgiveness must
ﬁrst complete 24 hours at The Citadel with a grade-point average (GPA) of 2.0
or higher on those 24 hours in order to apply for Academic Forgiveness.
To apply for Academic Forgiveness, a readmitted student who has met the
minimum GPA requirement on 24 hours must make a formal written request for
an academic “fresh start” and must meet in person with the Associate Provost
for Academic Aﬀairs to discuss that application.

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If a student is granted Academic Forgiveness, then all previous coursework
completed at The Citadel will be treated as transfer credit (i.e., as pass/fail coursework) for the purpose of computing the student’s cumulative Citadel GPA and the
student’s Major GPA; in addition, courses which the student previously passed
at The Citadel with a grade of “D” will continue to be counted in the student’s
total earned hours and will not have to be repeated. All previous grades will
remain on the student’s permanent record, but they will not be computed in the
student’s GPA. The transcript will contain this notation: “Academic Forgiveness
was granted as of (date of readmission); grades earned at The Citadel prior to
this date are not included in this student’s GPA calculation.” Students who have
been granted Academic Forgiveness will not be eligible to receive graduation
honors (e.g., cum laude, etc.).
Conduct Discharge
Cadets who have been suspended or dismissed or who leave the College with
a disciplinary board pending are not eligible to attend any undergraduate class at
The Citadel—day, evening, or summer—or to transfer credits back to The Citadel
for any courses taken during the period of discharge.
Cadets Called to Active Duty
When Cadets are called to Active Duty, it is the policy of The Citadel to minimize
the academic and ﬁnancial impacts of being required to interrupt their studies. When
the cadet learns that call to active duty is likely, he/she notiﬁes the Oﬃce of the
Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs and his/her Tactical Oﬃcer.
Financial
If the cadet and his/her instructors feel that completing courses in which he/she
is currently enrolled is not a reasonable expectation, the cadet is awarded the grade
of “W” in each course and is provided a full refund less room and board used and
OneCard charges. When the cadet elects not to withdraw from all courses, refunds
of tuition and fees are prorated based on a per-credit-hour rate and the number of
credits the cadet and his/her faculty members believe he/she will be able to complete.
Academic
When the date of required departure from The Citadel becomes ﬁxed, the cadet
works with his/her instructors to determine if it is reasonable to complete courses
after departing on active duty or delaying completion until the cadet returns to The
Citadel. In this eﬀort, the instructor is not expected to modify the expectations
or assignments of the course, but to help the student determine if it is feasible to
continue to work on, and ultimately complete, course requirements after leaving
The Citadel. In some cases, the date of departure is suﬃciently late in the semester
that ﬁnal course assignments and the ﬁnal exam can be completed before the cadet
leaves campus. This, however, will likely be the exception rather than the rule, and
faculty members are not expected to “force” early course completion.

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When the faculty member and the student feel that it is not reasonable to complete
requirements in a particular course, the student is withdrawn from that course with
the grade of “W.” When the faculty member and student feel that requirements in
a particular course can be completed by the student through independent study, the
grade of “I” is given until course requirements are met. If at any time the faculty
member and/or the student feel that completing the course is no longer a reasonable
expectation, the student is given the grade of “W” in that course.
Civilian Students in Cadet Classes
With the exceptions of Day Students, Returning Veteran Cadets, no civilian
students are permitted to take classes with the Corps of Cadets. These three
student categories are deﬁned below.
Fifth Year Student Status
Cadets will normally remain in the Corps of Cadets until degree requirements
have been met. Cadets who have completed eight semesters in the Corps of Cadets, all ROTC requirements, all LDRS course requirements, and all RPED course
requirements and who have been cleared by the Commandant and the Treasurer
may apply for Fifth Year Student status through the Oﬃce of the Registrar.
Cadets who request Fifth Year Student status with the desire to participate in
the Long Gray Line Parade and Corps of Cadets graduation ceremony must be
certiﬁed as proﬁcient in all pillars prior to becoming a Fifth Year Student. This is
evaluated at the time of the cadet’s application by the Oﬃce of the Commandant.
If Fifth Year Student status is approved, the student must live oﬀ campus
and may attend day classes with the Corps of Cadets or evening undergraduate
classes. While on campus in Fifth Year Student status, students will wear civilian
clothes, but their attire is expected to be compatible with the military environment
established by the uniformed Corps of Cadets.
To satisfy the Commandant’s requirements for participating in the commencement ceremony, cadets in Day Student status must meet with the Commandant’s
Sergeant Major no later than the Wednesday of commencement week and review
all expectations. These include an inspection of all uniforms related to graduation
and Height/Weight screening if necessary.
For Fifth Year Students, the following speciﬁc dress code is in force:
1. Regulations pertaining to body piercing and tattoos are the same as those
for the members of the Corps of Cadets.
2. A broken uniform is unattractive anywhere, but it is especially unsuited
for a military college campus or classroom. Portions of cadet uniforms are
not, therefore, to be worn by non-cadets.
3. Hair will be neatly trimmed and styled; as will mustaches and sideburns
if they are worn. Men will be permitted to wear beards only when required
to do so for medical reasons, which must be explained in writing by a
physician and submitted to the Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs.
4. Students will wear business attire when attending formal occasions when
the members of the Corps of Cadets are required to appear in full dress
or white uniform.

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5. Any student who is not in compliance with minimum standards for personal appearance will be required to leave campus until discrepancies are
corrected. Repeated oﬀences may result in discharge from the College.

1.

2.
3.

Veteran Students Policy
All veteran students must declare either the day/cadet or Evening
Undergraduate College Transfer Program when they begin taking classes
at The Citadel. Veterans who declare themselves day students must follow
the South Carolina Corps of Cadets general education requirements and
attend the day program commencement ceremony. Veterans who declare
their status as evening students must meet Evening Undergraduate Studies
general education requirements and attend the Citadel Graduate College
commencement exercises.
Veterans may change their oﬃcial student status once in their time as a student
at The Citadel. Exceptions to this rule must be approved by the Associate
Provost for Academic Aﬀairs.
Veteran students may enroll in day or evening classes.

Veteran Cadet Program
Eﬀective with the fall 2008 semester, cadets who have begun their pursuit of
the cadet degree and have elected to pursue or have been called to active military
service will be provided the following options if their tour on active duty was not
for training purposes and they have been discharged honorably with full rights
and privileges of a veteran.
Option 1. If they are eligible, they may return to the Corps of Cadets to continue
to pursue the cadet degree.
Option 2. They may enroll as civilian students in classes with the Corps of
Cadets to pursue a non-cadet degree with non-cadet diploma and ring (the same
diploma and ring available for current Active Duty Students and students in The
Citadel Graduate College.)
Eligibility Criteria
• must have been sworn into the Corps of Cadets at The Citadel
• must have been honorably discharged from active duty with the full
rights and privileges of a veteran
• must meet academic and disciplinary criteria for readmission to The
Citadel
Students electing this option
• may enroll in civilian status in classes with the Corps of Cadets
• may enroll in evening classes in The Citadel Graduate College
• are eligible to earn the non-cadet degree/diploma and receive the noncadet ring currently awarded to Active Duty students and students in
The Citadel Graduate College
• may not return to the Corps of Cadets but will be allowed to participate
in Cadet Commencement in cap and gown.
At its 14 June 2008 meeting, the Board of Visitors approved the pursuit of
the Cadet Degree, Diploma, and Ring through the Veteran Cadet Program under
the following conditions:

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1. The former cadet has received while on active duty and in combat an injury
that precludes readmission to the Corps of Cadets; or
2. The former cadet has served at least four semesters in the Corps of Cadets
prior to moving to Veteran Cadet status.
Former cadets who are approved to pursue the Cadet Degree in Veteran Cadet
status will be awarded credit for appropriate ROTC courses 301, 302, 401, and
402 based on their active duty service, and requirements to complete two RPED
activity courses, and LDRS courses will be waived.
Through these options, The Citadel is attempting to address the needs of those
students who have formally joined the Corps of Cadets but prior to completing
the cadet degree have been called to active duty or have elected to serve on active duty that ends with an honorable discharge as a veteran.
Non-Cadet Veteran Day Program
An eligible non-cadet veteran is deﬁned to be an individual who provides
evidence through a Department of Defense Form DD 214 of honorable discharge from one of the Armed Services indicating a minimum of 90 consecutive
days of full-time federal active service, other than active duty for training. If a
veteran has been discharged more than once, all discharges must be honorable.
Academic Requirements:
Veteran applicants are civilians and will not be subject to academic requirements speciﬁc to the Corps of Cadets. The curricular requirements
pertaining only to members of the Corps are described on pages 105-107
of this catalog.
Student Academic Grievances
The academic grievance process of the college is reserved for the most serious alleged oﬀenses. These matters deal not with diﬀerences of opinion, but
with violations of due process; denial of individual rights; or unequal treatment
or discrimination based on sex, race, color, or national origin. Students who feel
that they have an academic grievance are directed ﬁrst to confer with the instructor or other individual(s) involved. Where this does not result in satisfaction or
if this step is not feasible, the student should present the grievance in writing
to the lowest appropriate level not involved in the grievance, department head
or associate dean.
If the matter remains unresolved, the student may present the grievance and
the attempted solution in writing to the appropriate dean. If deemed appropriate,
the dean may appoint a review committee consisting of three faculty members,
with one designated as chair and a student in good standing from the same student category as the grieving student. This committee shall have the authority
to interview individuals who may have information pertaining to the grievance
and to request records and materials pertaining to the grievance. In a grievance
procedure, all employees and students are obligated to provide requested information to the dean/associate dean/department head, or review committee. The
committee shall forward its ﬁndings and recommendations to the convening dean
who shall decide the case. The student may appeal that decision to the Provost
who has the authority to settle all student grievances.

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English Fluency Policy
In accordance with the laws of South Carolina, The Citadel ensures the English
ﬂuency of its teaching faculty through a two-stage review process.
1. During the interview process, each applicant will make an oral presentation before a group consisting of faculty members and students. Using the
included form, each participant will evaluate the candidate’s English ﬂuency and clarity of presentation. These evaluations will be a major factor
in the selection process, and should a candidate who is ultimately selected
be deemed by this evaluation to have a language problem, the extent of
this problem, the support to be provided the candidate by the College in
addressing this problem, and the expectations for improvement in English
ﬂuency will all be clearly stated in the oﬀer of
employment.
2. Should the English ﬂuency of a member of the faculty be challenged by a
student, standard procedures for student academic grievances as described
above will be followed. If a review committee is called for, the native
language of one of the faculty members will not be English.
Ownership of Intellectual Property

Preamble
The Citadel has among its primary purposes teaching, research, and the expansion
and dissemination of knowledge. Products of these endeavors include the development
and use of intellectual property. It is the policy of the College that its faculty, staﬀ,
and students carry out their scholarly work in an open and free atmosphere that
encourages publication and creation of such works without constraint but consistent
with applicable laws and College policy. This policy will be in accord with the
guidelines and criteria published in The American Association of University Professors’
“Statement of Copyright” (Policy Documents and Reports. Ninth Edition, 2001, or
subsequent editions).
Deﬁnitions
Directed Works are deﬁned as those speciﬁcally funded or created at the direction of
the College, and which may or may not include exceptional use of College resources.
They are distinguished from non-directed works, which are pedagogical, scholarly,
literary, or aesthetic works resulting from non-directed eﬀort.
Exceptional Use of College Resources is deﬁned as the provision of resources
or support by the College for the creation of a work that is of a degree or nature
not routinely made available to College employees. Sabbatical leaves, faculty
research grants, and faculty development grants awarded by the College upon the
recommendation of the Research, Faculty Development, or Sabbaticals Committees,
although competitive, are routinely available to the faculty and are therefore deemed
non-exceptional unless speciﬁcally designated otherwise by agreement between the
originator and the Provost.
Policy
Ownership of intellectual property will reside with the originator, whether a
member of the faculty, a member of the staﬀ, or a student, unless: (a) the property
is created at the speciﬁc direction of the College; or (b) the originator has made
exceptional use of College resources in creating it.

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At the time when the work is directed by the College or at the time when the
College makes exceptional resources available to the originator of intellectual
property, the Provost and the originator will together determine ownership and will
negotiate a written agreement concerning that property. These determinations will
be made on a case-by-case basis.
Conﬁdentiality of Student Records
The Citadel complies with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
(FERPA), which aﬀords students certain rights with respect to their education
records. These rights include:
(1) The right to inspect and review the student’s education records within
45 days of the day The Citadel receives a request for access.
A student should submit to the registrar, dean, head of the academic department, or other appropriate oﬃcial, a written request that identiﬁes the record(s)
the student wishes to inspect. The Citadel oﬃcial will make arrangements for
access and notify the student of the time and place where the records may be
inspected. If the records are not maintained by the Citadel oﬃcial to whom the
request was submitted, that oﬃcial shall advise the student of the correct oﬃcial
to whom the request should be addressed.
(2) The right to request the amendment of the student’s education records
that the student believes are inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise in violation
of the student’s privacy rights under FERPA.
A student who wishes to ask The Citadel to amend a record should write
the oﬃcial responsible for the record, clearly identify the part of the record the
student wants changed, and specify why it should be changed.
If The Citadel decides not to amend the record as requested, The Citadel will
notify the student in writing of the decision and the student’s right to a hearing
regarding the request for amendment. Additional information regarding the hearing
procedures will be provided to the student when notiﬁed of the right to a hearing.
(3) The right to provide written consent before The Citadel discloses personally identiﬁable information from the student’s education records, except
to the extent that FERPA authorizes disclosure without consent.
The Citadel discloses education records without a student’s prior written consent
under the FERPA exception for disclosure to “school oﬃcials” with “legitimate
educational interests.” A school oﬃcial has a “legitimate educational interest”
if the oﬃcial needs to review an education record in order to fulﬁll his or her
professional responsibilities for The Citadel. A “school oﬃcial” is a person employed by The Citadel in an administrative, supervisory, academic or research,
or support staﬀ position (including law enforcement unit personnel and health
staﬀ), or a person or company with whom The Citadel has contracted as its agent
to provide a service instead of using Citadel employees or oﬃcials (such as an
attorney, auditor, or collection agent). At The Citadel, “school oﬃcials” include
the Board of Visitors; the faculty; and personnel in the Oﬃces of the President,
Provost and Dean of the College, Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs, Associate Provost and Dean of The Citadel Graduate College, Registrar, Vice President
for Finance and Business Aﬀairs, Director of Athletics, Director of Admissions,
and Commandant. In addition, the Provost (for academic records) and the Commandant of Cadets (for disciplinary records) may give speciﬁc cadets, by virtue

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of their cadet duty position, limited access to the educational records of other
cadets. These cadets must ﬁrst attend a FERPA brieﬁng and sign a Statement of
Understanding before being provided access to other students’ educational records.
The Citadel may also disclose appropriately designated “directory information”
without written consent, unless a student has advised The Citadel to the contrary.
“Directory information” is information that is generally not considered harmful or
an invasion of privacy if released. Directory information includes student name,
local and permanent address and telephone number, e-mail address, photograph,
date and place of birth, major ﬁeld of study, class schedule, full or part-time
status, Dean’s List and Gold Star List, ROTC branch, dates of acceptance and
attendance, years in school, anticipated date of graduation, degrees and awards
received, graduation honors, academic and military awards, the most recent previous educational agency or institution attended by the student, cadet company
and rank, duty status, class absence status, participation in oﬃcially recognized
activities and sports, weight and height of members of athletic teams, U.S. citizenship, extracurricular activities, and residency status.
The Citadel may disclose directory information to parents, the public, and
outside organizations without prior written consent. Outside organizations include,
but are not limited to, companies that manufacture class rings or publish yearbooks. Students who do not wish to have directory information published must
notify the Registrar within two weeks of the beginning of the fall semester each
academic year. Requests to keep directory information conﬁdential are valid only
for the year in which they are made.
The Citadel will disclose to the alleged victim of any crime of violence the
ﬁnal results of any student disciplinary proceeding conducted by The Citadel
against the alleged perpetrator of such crime. Both the accuser and the accused
will be informed of the ﬁnal outcome of any Citadel disciplinary proceeding
based on an alleged sex oﬀense.
The Citadel may also disclose to parents, without a student’s consent, alcohol
or drug violations of either the College’s policies or local laws by students under
21 years of age.
The Citadel will also disclose, to the court, information from a student’s ﬁle
if that student or the student’s parent has initiated legal action against the institution or if the institution has initiated legal action against the parent or student.
(4) The right to ﬁle a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education
concerning alleged failures by The Citadel to comply with the requirements
of FERPA.
The name and address of the oﬃce that administers FERPA is:
Family Policy Compliance Oﬃce
U.S. Department of Education
400 Maryland Avenue, SW
U.S. Department of Education
400 Maryland Avenue, SW
Washington, DC 20202-5901
A copy of the “Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act,” as amended, and
details of The Citadel policy on maintaining and disclosing student records may
be obtained from the Oﬃce of the General Counsel.

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Title IX at The Citadel
Title IX of the U.S. Education Amendments of 1972 (“Title IX”) is a federal
civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education
programs and activities. The Citadel does not discriminate on the basis of sex
in the education programs or activities that it operates including admissions and
employment.
Under Title IX, discrimination on the basis of sex can also include sexual
harassment which is deﬁned as conduct on the basis of sex that satisﬁes one or
more of the following:
1. An employee of the College conditioning the provision of education beneﬁts on participation in unwelcome sexual conduct (i.e., quid pro quo); or
2. Unwelcome conduct that a reasonable person would determine is so
severe, pervasive, and objectively oﬀensive that it eﬀectively denies a
person equal access to the institution’s education program or activity; or
3. Sexual assault (as deﬁned in the Clery Act), dating violence, domestic violence, or stalking as deﬁned in the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA).
Any person may report sex discrimination, including sexual harassment (whether
or not the person reporting is the person alleged to be the victim of conduct that
could constitute sex discrimination or sexual harassment), in person, by mail, by
telephone, or by electronic mail, using the contact information listed for the Title
IX Coordinator, or by any other means that results in the Title IX Coordinator
receiving the person’s verbal or written report. Such a report may be made at
any time (including during non-business hours) by using the telephone number,
electronic mail address, or by mail to the oﬃce address listed for the Title IX
Coordinator. The following person has been designated to handle inquiries related
to Title IX: Valerie Mercado, Title IX Coordinator; 171 Moultrie St, Bond Hall
369, Charleston, SC, 29409; 843-953-6881; vmercado@citadel.edu.
The Citadel Policy https://www.citadel.edu/root/title-ix provides information on
The Citadel’s grievance procedures, including how to report or ﬁle a complaint
and how The Citadel will respond.
Inquiries can also be made to the Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretary
contact information is U.S. Department of Education, Oﬃce of Postsecondary
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC 20202, Main Telephone:
202-453-6914.

�The Citadel

Nondiscrimination Policy
The Citadel is committed to providing equal opportunities to men and women
students in all campus programs, including intercollegiate athletics, in order to
make The Citadel the best coeducational college in America.
This commitment requires that no discrimination shall occur in our admissions policies, academic programs or services, as well as employment practices
on the basis of sex, race, color, religion or national origin. This policy is in
accordance with Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972, Section 504
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of
1990 as amended. Inquiries concerning the application of Title IX and other nondiscrimination laws may be referred to The Citadel’s Aﬃrmative Action Oﬃcer
and Title IX Coordinator, Bond Hall, Room 369, 171 Moultrie Street, Charleston,
South Carolina, 29409, 843-953-6989, or the Assistant Secretary of Education,
Civil Rights Division, US Department of Education, Washington, DC 20201-2516.

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STUDENT SUPPORT PROGRAMS,
SERVICES, AND ACTIVITIES
The student support programs, services, and activities oﬀered by The Citadel
complement and support students’ academic development by . . .
. . . promoting discipline, responsibility, character development, and selfconﬁdence;
. . . equipping students with skills necessary for academic success;
. . . developing leadership skills;
. . . enhancing ethical development;
. . . increasing cultural awareness and the appreciation of diversity;
. . . encouraging students to become responsible professionals in their
chosen ﬁelds; and
. . . providing activities that promote personal health and physical ﬁtness.
The intent of the student support programs is to encourage the development and integration of personal values and habits that will remain with the
individual for life.

Student Advisory and Counseling Services
Academic Faculty Advisor
Each student is assigned a faculty advisor who provides counsel concerning course selections and options within particular courses of study. Though
students are encouraged to visit their advisors throughout the academic year,
formal planning sessions are designated each semester during preregistration
and registration.
Tactical Oﬃcer
TAC stands for Teacher, Advisor, and Coach. TACs serve as the primary
integrator for cadet leader development and are the key assessors of cadet
performance. They are available to coach and assist cadets in the execution of
their leadership roles. TACs seek out reports from faculty, staﬀ, and coaches
to assist them in providing cadets with a holistic assessment of their strengths
and weaknesses and regularly counsel and mentor cadets on their progression
through the four-year model. Finally, TACs certify cadet performance in the
Military, Moral-Ethical, and Physical Eﬀectiveness Pillars.
Company Academic Advisor
Each cadet company is assigned a specially chosen member of the faculty or
staﬀ who works closely with the company tactical oﬃcer and the cadet chainof-command to ensure that academic and military requirements are compatible
and that cadets are aware of academic resources and services available to them
on the campus.

�The Citadel
Prelaw and Premedical Advising Services
The Citadel provides counseling and guidance to all students who have an
interest in attending law or medical school after graduation. Students interested
in a law career should seek advice early in their college careers from the chair
of the Prelaw Advisory Committee. Students interested in medicine and related
ﬁelds should seek early advice from the chair of the Premedical Advisory
Committee. Each committee is composed of faculty members from academic
disciplines related to these professional ﬁelds.
Career Center
The Citadel Career Center has a primary mission of providing the training
and resources that enable students to make well-informed career decisions. The
ﬁrst step in this process is providing a career assessment for incoming students
to help them in selection of majors and in identiﬁcation of career paths of
greatest interest for further exploration.
The Career Center provides group and individualized instruction and assistance to students in exploring career options, the career planning process,
resume construction, internships and summer employment, exploring graduate
and professional school, networking, interviewing, the job search process, and
success in the ﬁrst job. A comprehensive website with related information is
provided. Students should participate in all training sessions and follow career
planning guidelines provided on the Career Center website.
The Career Center coordinates biannual Career Fairs (one per semester), information sessions, workshops, and other career-related events. It also provides
an online job board and resume database which are used by many employers
to advertise opportunities and ﬁnd candidates. It is important that students take
full advantage of these events and services. The oﬃce distributes a wide variety of career planning and career search information to students, in-house and
online. A computer lab is available and used for real-time career counseling
during allotted drop-in hours.
The Career Center is located at 573 Huger Street. Please visit www.citadel.
edu/career for additional information.
Faith-Based and Religious Support
Faith-based support and counseling is an important component in the overall
design of The Citadel’s advisory program. The Citadel’s Chaplain and volunteer campus ministers are available to assist students with pastoral support
and counseling. This support is faith-based, but is there to assist with any life
problems, not just religious ones. Students are assured of care, concern, and
conﬁdentiality, whatever their situation from members of the faith-based support team. Additionally, for our students, all pastoral communication with the
chaplain is 100% privileged communication and, therefore, the only completely
conﬁdential resources on campus. The privilege is available to all students,
regardless of their life issues, religious or non-religious.

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55

Counseling Center
The Counseling Center provides professional, conﬁdential, short-term counseling and consultation services to currently enrolled students at no charge.
Counseling is provided to address personal issues such as concerns about anxiety, depression, family problems, relationship diﬃculties, substance abuse, and/
or academic achievement. Consultation is oﬀered to address questions about
counseling, campus support services, and/or concerns about other students. The
Counseling Center staﬀ also provides referrals for oﬀ-campus psychiatric evaluations and/or long-term counseling. Students are encouraged to stop by or call
for an appointment for counseling, or may stop by without an appointment for
consultation or referrals. For additional information, visit the Counseling Center
web page at http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselingcenter , visit the Counseling
Center at 203 Richardson Avenue behind the Bond Hall, or call 843-953-6799.
In addition, for cadets, the My Group Student Assistance Program (SAP)
provides free, conﬁdential telehealth services including counseling (video,
telephone, or in person) and a 24 hour a day, 7 day a week telephone hotline.
Cadets are encouraged to access these services for personal concerns such as
stress and anxiety, depression, and relationship concerns. Cadets can contact
My Group directly for telehealth counseling and hotline support at their web
page at http://www.mygroup.com/portal/student, or call 800-633-3353.
In the event of an emergency, the Counseling Center staﬀ is available to
provide crisis intervention without an appointment during oﬃce hours. In
the event of an emergency in the evenings or during the weekend, cadets are
encouraged to go to MUSC Health at The Citadel or call the My Group SAP
telephone hotline.
Campus Alcohol and Drug Information Center (CADIC)
The Citadel prohibits the use of illegal drugs by faculty, staﬀ, and cadets,
and it supports only the leagal use of prescription drugs, alcohol, and tobacco.
The Citadel has a clear and unwavering policy of zero tolerance to drugs.
Whether on or oﬀ campus, the possession, solicitation, distribution, sale or use
of halucinogenic, narcotic, other controlled drugs or substances, or any drug
paraphernalia, except in accordance with a legal prescription for such substances
for the student possesing and using it, will result in permanent expulsion. The
Citadel reserves the right to test members of the Corps and conduct periodic
searches of campus property for the presence of illegal drugs and controlled
substances. The use of tobacco or smoking products of any type is prohibited
on property owned or controlled by The Citadel except for campus residences
(not including the barracks) and as authorized by the President. The Alcohol
and Drugs Policy is www.citadel.edu/root/images/policies/alcohol-and-otherdrugs-policy.pdf The Tobacco-Product Free Campus Policy is www.citadel.edu/
root/images/policies/2-014-tobacco-product-free-campus-policy.pdf
For private and conﬁdential assistance with alcohol, tobacco and other
drug concerns, please contact the Director of the Campus Alcohol and Drug
Information Centerr (CADIC), Mr. Kevin M. Modglin (kmodglin@citadel.edu
[email], 843-953-0510 [oﬃce], 843-813-6326 [cell/text]) or vist him in Mark
Clark Hall, Room 217. Remote appointments via Skype, Zoom or FaceTime are
also availble. Additional information is available at www.citadel.edu/root/cadic.

�The Citadel

Instructional Support Services
Daniel Library
The mission of the Daniel Library, The Citadel Archives, and The Citadel
Museum is to deliver exemplary services and to provide resources and
professional support for learning, research, scholarship and instruction that
inspire our campus community; to oﬀer a welcoming environment with spaces
to study, converse, and reﬂect; and to empower our students to become ethical
and principled leaders by equipping them with the knowledge and skills to be
lifelong critical thinkers.
During the academic year, the Daniel Library is open seven days a week.
To view current hours of operation, visit the Daniel Library website to access
library online resources (https://library.citadel.edu).
The Daniel Library provides organized access to professionally curated
research and information resources and creative technologies. The collection
consists of 173,125 print materials; 1,101,497 electronic books; 226 online
full-text and citation indexes; and 154,767 electronic full-text journals and print
journal subscriptions. In addition, the Library holds DVDs and streaming videos,
microforms, maps, and government documents. Through PASCAL Delivers,
interlibrary loan, and document delivery, the Library is able to provide free
and eﬃcient access to materials outside its own collections.
To enable students to make the best use of the array of resources and
services available to them, the Library provides instruction classes about
locating, evaluating, and eﬀectively using information along with individual
research assistance via phone, email, text, online chat, and personalized research
consultations. In the required The Freshman Experience course (CSI or LDRS
101), students learn to access Library resources, evaluate information for authority,
accuracy, and level of scholarship, and incorporate appropriate information into
research projects. Course-speciﬁc research classes organized by liaison librarians
focus on the unique information needs of each student and address speciﬁc
research requirements of each course.
The Daniel Library facilities feature collaborative spaces and individual and
group study rooms. Students may reserve a study room for up to two and a half
hours per day. Room reservations can be made online and in advance (https://
citadel.libcal.com/spaces). Facilities also include a wireless network accessible
with Library laptops or students’ personal laptops and mobile devices. Students
may also request a laptop at the Circulation Desk and use it in the library.
All computers allow access to electronic resources and the Internet, as well
as software for word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and presentations.
Examples of site licensed software available to students are the New York
Times, and Wall Street Journal.
The Daniel Library is also the home of The Citadel Makerspace. The mission
of this space is to foster innovation, ingenuity, and creativity through the
exploration of new and emerging technologies in a collaborative environment,
regardless of one’s department or level of knowledge. Students can have models
3D printed or make use of a mini CNC milling machine, high-powered PCs and
Macs with creative software, a VR Headset (orientation and waiver required), a
vinyl cutter, digital sewing machine, thermal binder, and other creative project

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57

materials. Students can also check out circulating technology with their Citadel
OneCard. Supplementing exploration and project creation beyond the Library’s
walls, available technologies include: GoPro cameras, digital recorders, Arduino &amp;
Raspberry Pi kits, camcorders, and more. More information about the Makerspace
can be found at https://library. citadel.edu/makerspace.
The Citadel Archives
The Citadel Archives, located on the 3rd ﬂoor of the Daniel Library, houses
collections relating to the history of The Citadel. Dating back to The Citadel’s
founding in 1842, holdings include institutional records and publications, letters,
diaries, speeches, photographs, audiovisual recordings, and much more. We oﬀer
instruction with primary sources and digital humanities, reference assistance,
and welcome collaboration with faculty, staﬀ, students and the community. Visit
our website (library.citadel.edu/archives) to access our guide to collections and
our digital collections site. To ask a question or schedule an appointment, email
archives@citadel.edu.
The Citadel Museum
Also on the 3rd ﬂoor of Daniel Library, The Citadel Museum features artifacts and images representing the history of The Military College of South
Carolina from its founding in 1842 to the present. Arranged chronologically,
exhibits feature the military, academic, athletic and social aspects of cadet
life. Cadet uniforms are popular items, as well as Citadel rings dating back to
1895. Also on display are two swords that belonged to alumni: Col. Charles
Courtenay Tew, The Citadel’s ﬁrst honor graduate of 1846, and Maj. James
B. White, Class of 1849 and Citadel President from 1861 to 1865. Admission
is free, and the Museum is open during Library operating hours. View select
artifacts, images and manuscripts on our digital collections site (https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/).
Computing Resources
The Citadel provides all students with an email account and access to Microsoft Oﬃce. The campus has over a dozen computer labs located in classrooms
and a small computing space in each of the barracks. All labs are equipped
with personal computers and networked printers. Most of the college’s 100+
classrooms and auditoriums are equipped with multimedia technology, such as
projection systems and interactive whiteboards.
Information Technology staﬀ members assist students at the IT Help Center,
located on the second ﬂoor of Bond Hall. The Help Center is open from : 8:009:00 M-TH and 8:00-5:00 Friday. The Multimedia Service’s staﬀ, located in the
Multimedia Studio in Bond Hall, assists students with designing and editing
graphics, creating computer and poster presentations, and creating and editing
video and audio projects.

�The Citadel
The Citadel has a high-speed campus-wide network that connects virtually
every computer on campus to the Internet. Much of the campus is also conﬁgured with wireless networking.
Most cadets bring a personal computer of their own to use in the barracks.
Information Technology staﬀ and student workers assist to answer questions
and solve computer problems per the IT Technical Assistance Policy.
The college encourages students to review The Citadel’s website prior to
purchasing a computer or software application in order to: review the minimum requirements for compatibility with The Citadel’s network, learn about
academic pricing discount opportunities, and understand warranty information
for technical support.
Review The Citadel’s Information Technology Computing website at www.
citadel.edu/its or contact the IT Help Center staﬀ at 1-843-953-HELP (4357)
for more information.
Center for International and Special Programs
The Center for International and Special Programs works to make study
abroad and away programs an integral part of students’ academic, leadership,
social, and personal development during their time at The Citadel. By making
international education both meaningful and accessible, Citadel graduates will
have broadened their perspectives and will thrive as principled leaders in a
global society. Currently, the Oﬃce of Study Abroad oﬀers a myriad of study
abroad choices to ﬁt the student’s individual ambitions, academic needs, and
interests. The duration and types of programs include a variety of experiences
to include a full semester abroad, summer programs, international internships,
and service learning. All study abroad programs, are validated by the Center
for International and Special Programs and are included on the student’s experiential transcript. Students are encouraged to email studyabroad@citadel.edu
to ﬁnd out more about study abroad opportunities and receive guidance on the
study abroad application process.
Under the Center for International and Special Programs is the Oﬃce of
Fellowships. This oﬃce identiﬁes superior students and helps them prepare for
national and international fellowships. Experienced faculty in each department
ﬁnd and enhance emerging talent. Promising candidates are aided in cultivating
their areas of expertise by the Star of the West International Summer Scholarship which supports overseas travel, advanced study, independent research,
and ﬁeld experience. The Oﬃce matches the student’s ability and interest with
appropriate opportunities. The Director serves as the campus representative
for various granting organizations, disseminates information, counsel's student
candidates, collects applications, schedules interviews, certiﬁes nominees, and
oﬀers a preparatory course for qualiﬁed students who plan to apply for nationally
competitive fellowships. The Oﬃce coordinates all campus Fulbright initiatives,
publicizes available grants, and helps graduate students and faculty at all stages
of the applications process. The oﬃce is in Richardson 202, 2nd ﬂoor, where
cadets, graduate students and faculty are encouraged to visit.

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Student Success Center
The Citadel Student Success Center (SSC) provides support to Citadel students through the following programs:
•
Academic Coaching Program
•
Athletic Academic Services
•
Mathematics Lab
•
Public Speaking Lab
•
Services for Students with Disabilities
•
Subject-Area Tutorial Program
•
Supplemental Instruction Program
•
Writing Lab
These programs are available to all Citadel students.
The staﬀ is comprised of professional tutors, graduate assistants, undergraduate students, and full-time personnel. Students may set up an appointment by
emailing the SSC at sscenter@citadel.edu, calling 843-953-5305, or stopping
by 117 Thompson Hall.
For further information about the SSC and its programs, please visit our
website at www.citadel.edu/root/ssc.
Oﬃce of Multicultural Student Services
The Oﬃce of Multicultural Student Services (MSS) promotes an appreciation
for diversity among students, faculty, and staﬀ. Multicultural Student Services
encourages an attitude that celebrates multi-ethnic perspectives of various
cultures and backgrounds. Programming and activities sponsored by the oﬃce
are designed to increase the involvement of minority students in extracurricular
activities; to assist ﬁrst-year and transfer students with the transition into the
Corps of Cadets; to enhance interaction and communication among all students;
and to enable students of color to celebrate their cultural heritage with pride.
Assistance is oﬀered to students, faculty, and staﬀ who have concerns relating to race relations, campus diversity, or multicultural awareness. Resource
materials including videos, study guides, and directories, are available for use
by cadet companies, classroom instructors, and clubs and organizations.

Religious Activities

College years are exciting times of growth and challenge, which includes a
student’s faith journey. All people have faith in something, whether it is religious, philosophical ideas, or personal ethical beliefs. The Citadel’s Chaplain,
who also serves as the Director of Religious Activities, is committed to helping
every student grow regardless of their faith background.
The Chaplain works to ensure all members of the Citadel Community have
access to practice the free exercise of religion, is available for 100% conﬁdential
counseling, and runs a hospitality ministry available to all students.
The Citadel Chaplain works closely with a variety of volunteer minsters
and the Regimental and Battalion Cadet Chaplains to provide for the needs of
the Corps. The the college is fortunate to have twenty-three volunteer campus
pastors or ministry directors representing Catholic, Orthodox, Jewish, Muslim

�The Citadel
and Protestant denominations and Para-Church ministries. These leaders work
together to maintain a strong faith foundation for the ethical and moral pillar,
one of the four pillars in The Citadel’s whole person concept. Faith group
meetings are held each Monday and Thursday evening for study, fellowship,
and worship. Attendance at all chapel or campus religious activities is optional.
Denominational Faith Groups:
African Methodist Episcopal
Alpha Christian Ministries
Anglican
Baptist Collegiate Ministry
Bible Study Fellowship
Campus Outreach
Catholic Campus Ministry
Charleston Wesley Foundation (United Methodist)
Episcopal (TEC)
Fellowship of Christian Athletes
Jewish Student Union
Latter-Day Saints
Lutheran Student Movement
Muslim Student Association
The Navigators
Oﬃcer’s Christian Fellowship
Orthodox Christian Fellowship
Presbyterian Journey: (PCUSA)
Reformed Campus Fellowship
VALOR (Campus Crusade for Christ Military Ministry)
Young Life
Campus Worship
Built in 1936, Summerall Chapel has held a special place in the life of
the Corps of Cadets since its dedication. For for many of our cadets, it is a
sanctuary, a safe haven away from the constraints and stresses of cadet life. Of
course, it is also a place of worship for many in our community. Throughout
the school year, there are weekly Protestant and Catholic services of worship
on Sundays, and an Anglican worship service on Monday evenings. Cadets
provide dynamic vibrant leadership in all of these services. Finally, it is for
all who enter a place of prayer. It’s not uncommon throughout the week to
ﬁnd staﬀ and faculty sitting in prayer. The inscription on Summerall Chapel,
“Remember Now Thy Creator in the Days of Thy Youth” (Ecclesiastes 12:1),
embodies the focus of ministry at the chapel and its importance to cadets who
need a source of strength beyond themselves.

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Citadel Chapel Choirs
Three cadet chapel choirs enhance services of worship on campus. They
are the Catholic Chapel Choir, the Interdenominational Protestant Choir and
Gospel Choir. These three choirs combine for special events each year such as
Parents’ Day, Homecoming Sunday, the Christmas Candlelight Services, and
Corps Anniversary Sunday.
Greater Issues Series
The Greater Issues Series presents two or more major addresses each academic
year. In 1954, the series was inaugurated by General Mark Clark to enhance the
preparation of Citadel cadets for roles as responsible members of our society.
Since then, these addresses have brought to The Citadel an impressive group
of distinguished speakers including Presidents of the United States, American
and foreign dignitaries, scholars, diplomats, important military ﬁgures, and
business leaders.
Fine Arts Series
Inaugurated in 1965, the Fine Arts Series has presented annually a wide variety of programs which have been both entertaining and culturally illuminating.
All fourth-class and third-class cadets are encouraged to attend one approved
ﬁne arts performance each semester.
Musical Organizations
The Citadel Regimental Band and Pipes provides music for concerts, parades,
reviews, and other oﬃcial ceremonies both on and oﬀ campus. Music for basketball games is provided by The Citadel Pep Band, a group of members from
within the Regimental Band.
Academic Publications
Founded in the spring of 1993, El Cid is the publication of The Citadel’s
Tau Iota Chapter of Sigma Delta Pi, the National Collegiate Hispanic Honor
Society. This publication is a refereed journal in Spanish that publishes select
undergraduate and graduate creative writing. Only members of Tau Iota may
be selected for the editorial team.
The Gold Star Journal, The Scholarly Journal of the Corps of Cadets and
Citadel Graduate College, publishes nonﬁction papers from any discipline. This
journal is produced by a staﬀ of cadets for Corps Day.
The Journal of the Scipio Africanus Society is published annually by a staﬀ
of cadets and serves as an outlet for cadet independent research in international
aﬀairs.
The Shako documents the literary and artistic achievements of Citadel cadets
and graduate students. All submissions are compiled, edited and published annually by cadets for distribution throughout the Citadel community.

�The Citadel
The Honor System
The Cadet Honor System provides a unique contribution to the overall developmental process of the Citadel Experience. As an integral part of Corps
life, its purpose is to promote ethical growth and inculcate a sense of integrity
in Citadel graduates so that they instinctively conduct themselves in an honorable manner. The Honor Code states that a “cadet does not lie, cheat, or steal,
nor tolerate those who do.” The code is enforced and supervised by a Cadet
Honor Committee composed of First Class cadets who are elected in the fall
of their junior year by the Fourth, Third, and Second Class cadets within their
companies. These Honor Committee representatives are responsible for educating and assisting their fellow cadets on the Honor System and interpreting the
honor code. When a cadet is reported for an honor violation, the circumstances
are thoroughly investigated by members of the Honor Committee. If there is a
prima facie case established against the cadet, he or she appears before an Honor
Court composed of 10 members of the Honor Committee. A cadet accused of an
honor violation is entitled to cadet counsel, and cross examination is allowed.
A ﬁnding that a cadet has committed an honor violation requires a unanimous
secret vote by the Honor Court. If a cadet is found to have committed an honor
violation, and if the President conﬁrms the Honor Court’s decision, the cadet
is expelled from the Corps of Cadets. Under rare circumstances, the cadet may
be granted leniency from the punishment of expulsion. The Honor Committee
is responsible directly to the President of the college. A faculty advisor assists
the Honor Committee. This oﬃcer provides guidance to the Honor Committee
and acts in an advisory capacity to the court at each Honor Court trial.

Department of Experiential Learning and Cadet Activities
This department, with oﬃces located in Mark Clark Hall, provides activities
and services for cadets to develop outside the classroom that allow them to
broaden their talents and interests. Major activity areas include publications,
events, student leadership experiential learning opportunities, monthly blood
drives, clubs and organizations. The department oﬀers services to cadets, as
well, such as the Ride-Drive Program, social media pages, and community
service opportunities.
Cadet Activities Publications
The Brigadier newspaper is designed and laid out by cadets. The newspaper
is delivered in an online format with print copies available for special editions.
The Sphinx yearbook is the college yearbook of The Citadel. It is published
annually in the spring by a staﬀ of cadets. This publication serves as a semioﬃcial record of the cadets’ year. The cost of this publication is incorporated
into the spring semester tuition.
The Guidon, the handbook for the fourth class cadets, is published annually
and is available online in early summer for the incoming freshmen. On Matriculation Day, each incoming cadet will receive a hard copy. This book contains
a complete description of the activities of the Corps of Cadets, Citadel history,
customs and courtesies, and duties and responsibilities of fourth class cadets.

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Clubs, Groups and Organizations
Membership in a wide variety of clubs, groups and organizations is available to all Citadel students. All 100+ clubs fall under the four pillars of The
Citadel: Academic, Military, Character and Physical. Among these are discussion groups, professional societies, military groups, athletic clubs and religious
groups. The span of these activities is so broad and so varied that all Citadel
students should be able to ﬁnd organizations that ﬁt their interests and talents.
Intramural, Club and Recreational Athletics (ICRA)
The purpose of the ICRA program is to provide and promote safe and healthful means for competition, exercise, physical ﬁtness and recreational pursuits
for students, faculty and staﬀ. ICRA is a division of the Department of Health
and Human Performance (HHP).
Intramural Athletics
Citadel Intramurals are an integral part of cadet life with year-long competitive activities in individual sports and cadet company team sports. Cadet
companies compete annually for the Board of Visitors Trophy, awarded to the
Commanding Oﬃcer of the company accumulating the most intramural points.
Club Sports
Citadel Club Sports provides structure for student-run competitive sport teams
not governed by the NCAA or Southern Conference, and other sports-related
activities that may not be fully supported by the academics of HHP or events
of Citadel Intramurals. Club Sport athletes are not part of Corps Squad.
Physical Recreation
The primary purpose of Deas Hall is to provide instructional support for
students in the Department of Health and Human Performance (HHP), and to
support activities of Intramural Athletics and Club Sports. Deas Hall is otherwise
available to all students, faculty and staﬀ.
More information can be found at: www.citadel.edu/icra.
Health Services
The Citadel Inﬁrmary provides acute care services for cadets in the South
Carolina Corps of Cadets. These services include outpatient medical clinics on
weekdays, a walk-in nurse clinic after hours and on weekends, and round-theclock inpatient care (36 beds) during the academic year. In the summer, limited
out- patient services are provided for cadets enrolled in summer programs.
Inpatient services resume on 1 July.
The Inﬁrmary staﬀ includes a primary-care physician, a family nurse
practitioner, a part-time orthopedic surgeon, staﬀ nurses, nurse aides, an administrative assistant, and a receptionist. Certiﬁed athletic trainers conduct daily
Sports Medicine clinics in the Inﬁrmary to evaluate and treat orthopedic injuries.
More serious injuries are referred to the Orthopedic Clinic (Monday and Friday
mornings). Athletic trainers also provide coverage for intramural and intercollegiate athletics, on-campus military training, and club sports activities.

�The Citadel
Inﬁrmary services are covered by the cadet Inﬁrmary fee. A small inpatient
charge is added for daytime and overnight admissions. Supplemental services
such as immunizations, medications, lab work, X-Rays, and ECGs are provided
for cadets at our cost and are applied to the cadet’s OneCard Restricted Account.
Prescriptions for medications not administered by the Inﬁrmary are delivered by
a local pharmacy which bills the cadet’s insurance or charges the cadet’s
OneCard account. If desired, the Inﬁrmary secretary can provide an itemized
list of Inﬁrmary charges for parents to ﬁle for insurance reimbursement. The
Inﬁrmary is not staﬀed to ﬁle insurance claims.
Cadets are required to carry student health insurance for all semesters they
are present on campus. Student insurance is mandatory to defray the costs of
hospitalization, emergency care, ambulance transportation, and/or specialty
medical and surgical care. Charges for services not provided by the Inﬁrmary
must be settled directly with the medical provider. Cadets are required to notify
the Inﬁrmary immediately of any changes in insurance coverage.
The Citadel does not have contracts with any oﬀ-campus hospitals, urgentcare centers, pharmacies, or medical/surgical/dental providers. In the event of
an emergency, two large medical centers are located within two miles of the
campus and EMS ambulances are on call 24/7 for transport. For more information on insurance, please visit the website:http://www.citadel.edu/root/inﬁrmaryincoming-students/insurance-info.
Department of Public Safety
The mission of the Department of Public Safety is to “ensure the safety
and security of all persons and property on The Citadel campus.” Public safety
oﬃcers are state-commissioned law enforcement oﬃcers operating under the
authority of the State Law Enforcement Division (SLED) with jurisdiction both
on and oﬀ campus for incidents occurring on Citadel property. The Department
of Public Safety is also responsible for enforcing campus parking regulations.
Campus police may be reached at 953-5114. In an emergency, dial 811 from
any campus phone.
Employment
The time of a cadet at The Citadel is ﬁlled with duties and obligations;
however, there is opportunity for campus employment for cadets who believe
they can manage the extra responsibility. The College oﬀers a limited number
of part-time positions with various campus activities as well as work-study jobs
which are available to students with ﬁnancial need. Employment is designed to
provide for a modest portion of college expenses.

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65

Cadet Facilities
Mark Clark Hall
Mark Clark Hall is named after General Mark W. Clark who served as
president of The Citadel from 1954-1965. The campus post oﬃce, barber shop,
a convenience store, a lounge for upper class cadets, and a Barnes &amp; Noble
bookstore are located on the ﬁrst ﬂoor. Buyer auditorium, the Greater Issues
Room, a lounge for fourth class cadets, and the oﬃces of the Department of
Experiential Learning and Cadet Activities are found on the second ﬂoor. The
Honor Courtroom is located on the third ﬂoor, as are the oﬃces of the Catholic
Chaplain, the Episcopal Chaplain, and the campus photography department.
Beach House
The Colonel Robert R. McCormick Beach Club of The Citadel is located
oceanfront on the Isle of Palms, about a half hour’s drive from the campus.
The ﬁve-acre property includes a two-story beach house, the Blue &amp; Grey
Pavilion, a sand volleyball and basketball court, and shower and locker facilities. Beach access and parking are available to cadets, students, faculty, staﬀ,
Citadel Alumni Association Lifetime Members, and annual donors to The
Citadel Foundation or The Citadel Brigadier Foundation above speciﬁc levels.
Additionally, the venue may be rented for daytime or evening events through
the Oﬃce of Event Management.
Swain Boating Center
The Swain Boating Center membership is available to students, faculty,
and staﬀ. Preference is given to students in the use of the center’s facilities.
The club ﬂeet consists of canoes, small sailboats, and outboard motorboats.the
Swain Boating Center facilities consist of a clubhouse, dockage, marine railway,
sail loft, and work area for maintenance and repair of small boats. Storage of
privately owned boats is available for a small fee.

Veteran Student Success Center
The Veteran Student Success Center provides support and resources for
all military-connected students. The center oﬀers Veterans and Active Duty
members a dedicated space to study, relax, and connect with their peers. Staﬀ
is available to navigate Department of Veterans Aﬀairs Beneﬁts for all militaryconnected students.

�Military Policies
General
The Citadel is justly proud of its military training program which contributes signiﬁcantly to the State of South Carolina and the nation in the form
of military and civilian leadership. The Citadel is one of six senior Military
Colleges remaining in the country. Citadel graduates are adding to the rich
heritage of their alma mater as oﬃcers in the armed forces and as leaders in
the state and nation.
The ROTC training at The Citadel is conducted by active duty commissioned
and noncommissioned oﬃcers of the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force,
and U.S. Marine Corps. These active duty military personnel are organized into
the Department of Military Science, the Department of Naval Science, and the
Department of Aerospace Studies. Cadets are encouraged to seek a commission
in one of the armed force services; however, they are not required to accept
a commission.
Commandant of Cadets
The Commandant of Cadets oversees the military aspect of all cadet life.
Along with the Chief of Staﬀ, the Assistant Commandant for Discipline, the Assistant Commandant of Operations and Training, the Assistant Commandant for
Leadership Programs, the Commandant’s Sergeant Major, and his Special Staﬀ,
the Commandant designs, plans, and executes various leadership programs and
activities for the Corps of Cadets. All cadet discipline, privileges, leaves, and
special recognitions are managed inside this department. The Commandant and
his team of TAC (Teach, Advise, Coach) Oﬃcers exercise the implementation
of all Citadel policies as well as Cadet Regulations in their supervision of life
in the barracks, through the teaching, advising, and coaching of all cadets. As
a senior college Vice President, the Commandant is in continuous communication with the College President on all matters pertaining to the administration,
conduct, training, and discipline of the Corps of Cadets.
Discipline
As a military college, The Citadel sets high standards of conduct and discipline. By instruction and example, cadets are taught to be neat in person
and in uniform. Daily inspections of rooms ensure cleanliness and good order.
Through individual personal contact, group meetings, and training, cadets are
encouraged to uphold the traditions of The Citadel and the standards of honor,
duty, and respect which are the core values of the college.
A cadet who commits an act oﬀ-campus that reﬂects adversely on The Citadel or the Corps of Cadets may be punished as if the act had been committed
on-campus should the alleged misconduct violate the cadet disciplinary code
in the following manner:
• potentially endangers the health, safety, or welfare of members of the
campus community, or
• potentially places college property at risk of damage, loss, or destruction,
or

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67

•

occurs at a time when the cadet represents the College in an oﬀ-campus
activity, or
• involves conduct that charges one or more of the following:
a felony act; a crime of moral turpitude; an act of violence; an act that
involves the possession, use, or sale of an illegal drug or alcohol; or,
an act involving racial or sexual harassment, sexual assault, or results
in the student being found guilty in a court of law or the student
declines to contest such charges although not admitting guilt (e.g. no
contest or nolo contendere).
During periods of furlough, the cadet disciplinary system may apply if the
conduct meets these criteria.
Leadership
Leadership, initiative, and character are developed by placing cadets in
positions of responsibility within the Corps of Cadets. In addition, all cadets
are engaged in the Leadership Training Program which covers a wide range of
topics to develop problem-solving techniques and expand general knowledge
in real-life situations. These value-added sessions are conducted in classroom
and practicum environments.
All cadets live in the barracks. From reveille to taps, every hour of the
cadet’s time is programmed. Regular habits of study and living, attention to
duty, obedience to authority, and appreciation for order are considered among
the most valuable features of The Citadel education. While some graduates enter
the military profession, thousands in all walks of civilian life attest to the high
value of the training received at this institution.
The daily routine is regulated by the Corps of Cadets Training Schedule and
the Commandant’s Yearly Training Plan and supported by the Cadet Regulations
which include the Blue Book and the White Book.
Commandants Classiﬁcation of Cadets
In terms of policies and procedures inside the Commandant's Department,
cadets are classiﬁed according to the number of years they have been a cadet:
C1 represents a freshman in his/her ﬁrst year
C2 represents a cadet in his/her second year
C3 represents a cadet in his/her third year
C4/5 represents a cadet in his/her fourth/ﬁfth year
These classiﬁcations have NO RELATIONSHIP to Academic Status.
Allowances of Demerits
Cadets who accumulate more than 20 demerits per month in their senior
year, 22 per month in their junior year, 25 per month in their sophomore year,
or 30 per month in their freshman year, will be declared conduct deﬁcient.
Cadets repeating any part of the fourth class year are allowed only 25 demerits
per month. Conduct deﬁcient cadets are not allowed to take normal leaves or
passes and are required to serve one hour of punishment for each demerit over
the speciﬁed limit. Any cadet exceeding the allowed limit of demerits or other
punishments may be discharged.

�The Citadel
Clothing/Luggage
All cadets are required to furnish their own sheets, pillows, and pillow cases.
A bedspread and blanket will be issued to each cadet when they arrive. Beds
and mattresses are provided by the College. Lists of required and suggested
items for freshmen to bring can be found on The Citadel webpage inside the
Fourth Class Success Packet. It is imperative that items be purchased prior to
arrival. Training begins immediately and there is no time provided to acquire
anything missing. Policies require graduating seniors to retrieve their stored items
no later than 15 days following commencement. After that time items will be
removed and donated to local charity. It is not the responisbility of warehouse
personnel to notify cadets having stored items.
Cadets are advised to bring inexpensive trunks and suitcases. Luggage must
be stored in the Central Warehouse Facility on campus. Only one overnight
bag for weekend or athletic trips may be kept in a cadet’s room. On a limited
basis, excess luggage may be stored in the Central Supply Facility at the risk
of the owner.
Luggage and boxes of supplies may be shipped to The Citadel in advance.
They should be sent by commercial transportation and clearly identiﬁed with
the following address: Cadet’s Full Name, Central Supply, The Citadel, 171
Moultrie Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29409.
Automobiles
All vehicles operated on campus by cadets must be registered with the Commandant’s Department. Each cadet classiﬁed as C3 or C4 is authorized to have
an automobile at The Citadel. No other cadet is allowed this privilege regardless of academic standing. Registration is a privilege, not a right. Registered
vehicles must meet current home-state requirements with regard to registration,
insurance, and safety inspections. All vehicles operated and parked on campus
are at the owner’s risk. All unregistered or illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and towing at the owner’s risk and expense. Certain conduct
infractions may aﬀect a cadet’s ability to maintain an automobile on campus.
Parking fees are charged for all cadet parking. Each registered vehicle will
be assigned to a speciﬁc, 24 hour-a-day campus property lot. A set of decals
for this lot will be aﬃxed to each registered vehicle, which can only be parked
in the lot designated. Cadets may park in any space inside that lot except for
those assigned to speciﬁc leadership positions. These reserved spaces will be
identiﬁed around each barracks. On major college weekends, cadets may be
required to move their vehicles to other college procured locations to allow for
family, alumni, and guests to park on or near the main campus.
NO CADET IS ALLOWED TO PARK IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE CITADEL. This area is deﬁned by Spring Street on the south,
Rutledge Avenue on the east, and St. Margaret Street on the north. Parking in
this area will result in ticketing and possible towing by the Charleston City
Policy and/or disciplinary action from the Commandant’s Department for the
cadet. 4th class cadets are NOT authorized to have, maintain, drive, or park an
automobile on The Citadel campus or within this prescribed area at any time
during their freshman year. They should not bring a car to Charleston.
Two- or three-wheeled motorized vehicles may not be operated on campus.

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69

Reserves and National Guard
Cadets may become members of Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps
Reserves or National Guard (Army or Air). Students who join these organizations should consider joining local units in the Charleston area for ease of
transportation and conducting business. Although Reserve and National Guard
duty is a priority responsibility, cadets must be aware of their academic and
Citadel military responsibilities and make all eﬀorts to ensure that conﬂicts are
kept to a minimum.
Leave
It is expected that parents will not ask for special leave for their sons or
daughters except in cases of extreme emergencies. In every case, the decision
is left to Citadel authorities as to whether the circumstances warrant the granting of the leave.
EMERGENCY LEAVE.
Emergency leave may be granted in the event of death or critical illness of
a member of the cadet’s immediate family.
Duration of this leave will be predicated upon distance and time required
but should normally not exceed ﬁve class days. The immediate family includes
parents, grandparents, brothers, sisters, and the permanent resident members of
the family.
Critical illness is deﬁned as an illness of such proportions that death may
be imminent.
SPECIAL LEAVE.
Special leave normally may be granted upon request of the family or guardian for events/activities which involve his/her immediate family.
Cadets may also be granted special leave for such unusual business aﬀairs
as cannot be arranged by correspondence but require the presence of the cadet
in person. In all cases, the ﬁnal decision rests with the Battalion TAC Oﬃcer.
OTHER LEAVE.
The Citadel has a weekend and overnight leave policy based on cadet's CSTATUS and includes requirements for maintaining academic, physical, and
conduct proﬁciency. Fourth class cadets are not authorized overnight or weekend
leaves during the ﬁrst semester.
Furloughs for the Corps of Cadets are scheduled throughout the year. They
include Fall Furlough (November), Winter Furlough (December-January),
and Spring Furlough (March). Speciﬁc dates for these can be found on
the college calendar. Cadets may depart after their last class in the case
of Fall and Spring Furloughs which always begin on a Friday and end on
a Sunday. CADETS MAY NOT DEPART EARLIER. Parents are highly
discouraged from purchasing tickets that require early departure. Cadets
will not be allowed to leave. In the case of Winter Furlough, cadets may
depart after completing their last exam. Return times from all furloughs
are posted on the Commandant’s Department website accessed from The
Citadel Home Page. It is imperative that ALL cadets return not later than
the published accountability formation.

�The Citadel
MEDICAL SERVICES.
Except in an emergency occurring on leave requiring immediate attention,
a cadet will not arrange for or receive professional treatment from doctors or
specialists without the knowledge of The Citadel Physician. Applications for
any special leave required for such treatment will be submitted to The Citadel
Physician and, if approved, will be forwarded by The Citadel Physician to the
Commandant.
Cadets who are receiving medical care under the auspices of a private doctor
will in all cases report the nature of the treatment, to include the illness and
prescribed medication, to The Citadel Physician.
SPECIAL MEDICAL AND DENTAL SERVICE.
(1) Dental work, special eye examinations, etc. should be scheduled during
the summer, winter, or spring furlough periods.
(2) If the services of a local dentist, oculist, doctor, or other specialist are
deemed necessary, cadets will make their own appointments; however, they
must inform The Citadel Physician. If desired, the Inﬁrmary will schedule the
required appointment for the cadet.
The Fourth Class System
The purpose of the Fourth Class System at The Citadel is to lay the foundation, early in a cadet’s career, for the development of those qualities of character
and discipline implied in the mission of The Citadel as a military college—to
educate principled leaders with an alert mind and a sound body who have been
taught high ideals, honor, integrity, loyalty, and patriotism; who accept the responsibilities which accompany leadership; and who have suﬃcient professional
knowledge to take a place in our competitive world.
These personal qualities must be deeply ingrained in individuals so that neither
time nor troubles will diminish their respect for complying with the customs
and traditions set forth for the fourth class cadets’ conduct. Self-discipline and
self-evaluation develop graduates whose integrity and sense of duty cause them
to serve selﬂessly beyond the prescribed limits of their tasks.
The Fourth Class System is both diﬃcult and demanding. It represents an
abrupt change from the life normally experienced in the home and encompasses
the period from the cadet’s arrival for his or her ﬁrst year at The Citadel until
determined by the Commandant of Cadets and Cadet Leadership. It is administered professionally and requires a full measure of mental preparedness and
physical endurance.
Because of the nature of the new cadets’ training during their ﬁrst weeks at
The Citadel, physical demands are great. Experience indicates that the cadets
who, prior to admission, have conditioned themselves physically are best able
to meet the training requirements.
At the time of their medical examination, cadets should consult with their
physician regarding their body weight. Particular attention should be given to
estimated percent body fat, which provides a much more accurate ﬁgure for
determining proper body weight than height/weight charts. If body weight loss
appears to be indicated, cadets should follow the physician’s advice relative to
reducing caloric intake and increasing caloric expenditure.

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The Charleston climate is generally conducive to year-round outdoor physical
activity; however, the hot, humid conditions of August and September present
several problems worthy of consideration. It is, therefore, important that cadets
prepare themselves by controlled exposure to similar conditions during exercise.
Preparation guidance can be found in the Fourth Class Success Packet on The
Citadel home page.
In addition, each applicant for entry into The Citadel should be assured
through a medical examination that there is no history of physical ailments
which could possibly cause discharge due to inability to participate in the
Fourth Class System.
The Fourth Class System by nature appears arbitrary on the surface. It demands prompt and unquestioning obedience of authority through the use of a
collection of customs and traditions. However, each of the elements or customs
has a special purpose in furthering a cadet’s development.
The system includes standing at a rigid position of attention, turning square
corners when walking, undergoing inspections before formations, learning various
items of fourth class knowledge, working on approved company details such
as minor chores incident to keeping one’s own area of the barracks in order,
submitting to a variety of minor restrictions concerning the use of certain campus
grounds and facilities, the wearing of the uniform, and the general conduct of
a fourth class cadet.
Cadets who are unable to meet the desired standards or violate one or more
of the customs are subject to corrective action. This can range from a verbal
reprimand to walking tours on the barracks quadrangle and may include restriction to the limits of campus. In extreme cases, a cadet who is unable to
conform to the military way of life may be brought before a Suitability Board
to determine ﬁtness to continue at The Citadel.
The measures described above are designed to test a cadet’s mettle and to
determine motivation for cadet life. Their value lies in developing cadets’ ability
to perform their duty successfully under trying and stress-producing conditions.
Hazing is not a part of the Fourth Class System and is not tolerated. The
suﬀering of degradation, humiliation, and indignity does not foster the rapid
development of those qualities sought in fourth class cadets.
The Fourth Class System is a formidable challenge to any young person.
The decision to enter The Citadel must be preceded by a conviction on the
part of the prospective cadets and their parents that these future cadets have
the mental and physical characteristics appropriate to the system and possess a
willingness to undergo the system’s rigors with a determination to see it through
and to reap its beneﬁts.
Although the system is demanding and diﬃcult, the rewards are considerable, and they more than justify the eﬀort. At recognition by the upper class
cadets, a better person emerges—one who is mentally, physically, and ethically
prepared to accept the responsibilities of leadership which will ultimately be
given at The Citadel and in the world.

�The Citadel
An incoming cadet is classiﬁed as a “Legacy” if at least one or more of the
following criteria are conﬁrmed:
• Father and/or mother are graduates and former members of the South
Carolina Corps of Cadets
• Brother and/or sister are current members of the South Carolina Corps
of Cadets
• Brother and/or sister are graduates and former members of the South
Carolina Corps of Cadets
• Grandfather and/or grandmother are graduates and former members of
the South Carolina Corps of Cadets
These are the ONLY qualiﬁcations that relate to the determination of “Legacy”
cadets.
Fourth Class System for Transfer Students
Those students transferring from the national service academies (speciﬁcally
the Military Academy, the Naval Academy, the Air Force Academy, the Coast
Guard Academy, and the Merchant Marine Academy), Virginia Military Institute,
or any other institution at which such students have:
a. successfully completed their participation in a fourth class or plebe system;
b. been full-time students in good standing in an ROTC program for the
period of their enrollment at such an institution;
c. been enrolled at any of the institutions listed above for a minimum of
two semesters;
shall have the option of requesting a transfer out of the Fourth Class System
after one semester at The Citadel, provided at that time they are at least academic sophomores. Eligible students exercising this option to transfer out of
the Fourth Class System shall have no cadet rank, nor have any authority over
the other fourth class cadets for the balance of the academic year. All other
transfer students, regardless of academic standing, will undergo a full year of
the Fourth Class System at The Citadel. The Commandant of Cadets will make
the ﬁnal decision on requests for transfer.
The Citadel’s Physical Eﬀectiveness Program
There are two (2) parts of The Citadel Physical Eﬀectiveness Program:
Weight Management and Physical Fitness. Every cadet is expected to meet
the standards established in each of these areas at all times. A Corps Height/
Weight Screening is held each fall and spring semester. The Corps Physical Fitness Test is administered each term. By regulation, cadets are required to take
these tests every semester. Detailed information on both is found in Chapter
Five of the cadet regulation entitled The White Book. Cadets not meeting the
standards of the Corps Physical Fitness Test are considered Physically Deﬁcient
resulting in loss of privileges and rank. Programs are designed to help those
cadets work towards reaching the minimum requirements in both ﬁtness and
weight management. These programs are mandatory, and it is the individual
cadet’s responsibility to participate. Seniors who do not pass the Corps Physical
Fitness Test as required each semester will not be allowed to participate in the
Fall Semester Ring Presentation or the Spring Semester Graduation Activities
to include the Long Gray Line Parade and the Commencement Ceremony.

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ROTC Programs
The Citadel oﬀers commissioning opportunities in all branches of the armed
services. While every cadet must successfully complete a course in one of four
programs each semester of their freshmen and sophomore year, cadets are not
required to enroll in any ROTC commissioning program nor are they required
to accept a commission should it be oﬀered.
All cadets are required to satisfy an ROTC requirement for every semester in
which they are enrolled at The Citadel. Study abroad cadets will complete ROTC
requirements via independent study/online; see respective ROTC department for
approval. If extenuating circumstances beyond the control of the cadet require
that he/she withdraw from or not enroll in ROTC, the cadet who is pursuing
or may wish to pursue a commission must have the permission of the head of
that ROTC Detachment. The cadet who is not pursuing a commission must have
the permission of the academic advisor and the Associate Provost. Cadets who
miss or fail an ROTC class must meet that requirement in order to graduate.
When cadets are making up a missed ROTC requirement or changing to another
ROTC, they are not, without permission of the head of the ROTC Detachment,
permitted to enroll in an ROTC class at a level lower than their academic class.
For example, a member of the senior class who wishes to change to another
ROTC must enroll in a senior-level course in the new ROTC unless the head
of the ROTC Detachment authorizes enrollment in a lower level course. ROTC
classes may not be used to meet elective requirements in any course of study.
ROTC Enhancement
The Armed Forces Scholarship Program has been established to assist the
Air Force, Army, and Navy ROTC Detachments at The Citadel in bringing the
best and brightest oﬃcer candidates to the school. Prospective students must
have a minimum 1200 SAT (or 27 ACT), a minimum high school GPA of 3.2,
and have accepted an ROTC scholarship prior to matriculation as a freshman
at The Citadel in order to be considered. Recipients of the scholarship will
receive an annual award of $3,500 for each year in which they receive the
ROTC scholarship. Recipients of the Armed Forces Scholarship will be notiﬁed
by The Citadel’s Director of Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships.
A student must maintain a 3.0 minimum GPA to maintain the Armed Forces
Scholarship. Failure to do so will result in the cancellation of the scholarship.
The Armed Forces Scholarship will not be reinstated once it has been lost.
Students who are awarded an ROTC Scholarship after matriculating at The
Citadel are not eligible for an Armed Forces Scholarship.
ARMY ROTC PROGRAM
The mission of Army ROTC is to commission the future oﬃcer leadership
of the U.S. Army and to motivate young people to be better Americans. Army
ROTC is the only commissioning program that oﬀers future oﬃcers the opportunity to serve in the regular Army as well as the National Guard or the Army
Reserve. Regardless of cadets’ academic majors, there is an Army specialty
that can fulﬁll their goals.

�The Citadel
U.S. Army ROTC Graduates
Graduates of The Citadel’s Army ROTC program, who have accepted a
contract, have the opportunity to serve their country in a variety of branches
and specialties. Those cadets who have excelled academically and militarily,
both in the classroom and at the ROTC Advance Camp, and who have clearly
demonstrated high character and outstanding leadership ability, will be selected
as Distinguished Military Students.
Graduates of the Army ROTC program may serve as oﬃcers on Active Duty,
members of the United States Army Reserve, or Army National Guard. Those
who desire to be in the National Guard or U.S. Army Reserve will serve on
active duty to complete their oﬃcer basic course, and then serve as a “citizen
soldier” in a Reserve or Guard unit near their homes, graduate schools, places
of employment, or in the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR). No matter what type
of option is chosen, the total obligation is eight years of active or reserve duty,
or a combination of both.
Scholarships
The Army sponsors 4-, 3-1/2-, 3-, 2-1/2-, 2-, and 1-year academic scholarships for outstanding cadets who desire careers as oﬃcers in the United States
Army. High school students must apply before 17 January of their senior year
for four-year and three-year Advanced Designee scholarships. Applications
may be obtained at www.armyrotc.com. The application process for two-year
and three-year Campus Based Scholarships begins in November of the cadet’s
freshman (three-year) and sophomore (two-year) years. The Army scholarship
currently pays tuition and fees or room and board for qualiﬁed applicants. The
amounts are adjusted annually due to institutional tuition and fee changes.
Cadets interested in Reserve Component Duty can apply for a two-year
Dedicated or Guaranteed Reserve Forces Duty Scholarship or for a two-year
Dedicated Army National Guard Scholarship in November of their sophomore
year.
Pay and Allowances
Cadets enrolled in the ROTC Basic Course, who are academic freshmen
or sophomores, receive a uniform allowance each academic year. Cadets who
are in the Advanced Course (junior and senior years) and contracted with the
Army to be commissioned when they graduate receive a uniform allowance.
Additionally, contracted cadets will receive a non-taxable subsistence allowance
of $420/month for ten month of the school year. All scholarship students receive
a textbook allowance of $600 per semester. Between their junior and senior
years, all contracted cadets attend a four-week Advance Camp and receive
one-half of the base pay of a Second Lieutenant plus travel to and from either
Charleston, SC, or their home of record.

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75

Summer Training
Outstanding cadets also have the opportunity to attend U.S. Army training
such as Airborne school, Air Assault school, Mountain Warfare training, and/or
Cadet Troop Leadership Training (CTLT) with active duty Army units around
the globe. Cadets are allowed to enlist or retain their membership in the Army
National Guard or U.S. Army Reserve under the Simultaneous Membership
Program (SMP).
Formal Enrollment Requirements
The basic requirements for enrollment in the Army ROTC program must be
fully met before the Professor of Military Science can consider a cadet for enrollment in the Army program. (Cadets not meeting these standards are not eligible
for commissions or ROTC monetary allowances.) To be eligible, a cadet must:
1. Be a citizen of the United States of America.
2. Be of good character. Cadets convicted by a civil or military court of
oﬀenses other than minor traﬃc violations are not eligible for enrollment without speciﬁc approval of the Department of the Army. A cadet may apply for
a waiver for a conviction, provided the oﬀense was nonrecurring and did not
involve moral turpitude.
3. Maintain a satisfactory academic record. A minimum of a 2.00 cumulative GPA is required.
4. Maintain a satisfactory disciplinary record and leadership rating. This
rating is determined by the Professor of Military Science.
5. Pass the Cadet Command Fitness Assessment (CCFA) and meet/maintain
the required height and weight standards.
6. Be physically and medically qualiﬁed under Department of the Army
medical standards.
Formal enrollment in the Advanced Course and contracting requires a cadet
to meet all of the above criteria, and validation of these criteria is normally
done during the cadet’s sophomore year. Waivers for physical defects are
granted only in exceptional circumstances, and then only by the authority of
the Department of the Army.
For all Cadets who attend an Army (MLTY) 101-402 course, the following
documents are required to participate within the Army ROTC program. These
documents will be uploaded into the Cadet Command Information Management Module (CCIMM). CCIMM is a secured and controlled database that
is a speciﬁcally designed web interface for the U.S. Army Cadet Command.
CCIMM records, tracks, and reports all data relative to Cadets and Cadet ctivities within the Command. It is a web-based application designed to reduce data
entry, decrease redundancy, and increase eﬃciency. CCIMM provides visibility
at all levels of the command and facilitates the ability to manage Cadets from
acceptance through commission.

�The Citadel
The following documents are the required documents needed to attend and
participate in any Army ROTC course. These documents are to be turned in
during the fall semester; these are needed in order for the Cadet to be entered
into CCIMM, receive the annual commutation pay ( ̴$880) and verify citizenship.
Items “C,D,E,F” are created by the Army ROTC Human Resource Assistant
(HRA) and veriﬁed and signed by the Cadet.:
A. USACC 139 Application and Enrollment
B. SF 1199 Direct Deposit or Fast Start Form
(SF 1199 must be signed by the bank)
C. W4 Tax Form
D. DD 2058 State Residency
E.
SGLV Life Insurance
F.
DD 93 Next of Kin
G. Birth Certiﬁcate
H. SSN Card

NAVY/MARINE ROTC PROGRAM
The purpose of the Navy and Marine Corps NROTC Program at The Citadel
is to educate and train cadets for professional service as oﬃcers in the U.S. Naval
Services. The Citadel’s NROTC Program is uniquely suited to provide extensive
operational training opportunities as a result of being located in proximity
to several military bases and training facilities. Additionally, frequent visits
to The Citadel and the Charleston area by operational Navy and Marine Corps
units provide several “hands-on” training evolutions for students in The Citadel’s
NROTC Program.
Two programs are oﬀered by the NROTC Program, leading to commissions as
Ensigns (Navy) or Second Lieutenants (Marines):
1. The Navy/Marine Corps Scholarship Program includes selected Naval
Scholarship candidates assigned to The Citadel who have their tuition and
a portion of their college expenses paid by the Department of the Navy and
will be commissioned upon graduation.
2. The Navy/Marine Corps College Program is that part of the NROTC Program
in which students, who have not received national NROTC scholarships,
pursue education and training for commissions in the Navy or Marine Corps.
College Program students are eligible to compete for Naval Scholarships
while students at The Citadel, or may be selected for Advanced Standing
within the College Program.
Naval ROTC Scholarship Program
Navy/Marine Corps Scholarship students are selected through national competition
and attend one of the colleges or universities with NROTC units. The Navy/Marine
Corps Scholarship midshipmen attending The Citadel may enroll in any academic
major oﬀered by the college. However, all Navy option midshipmen, regardless

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77

of major, are required to complete MATH 131/132 or MATH 106/107 and PHYS
221/222 (with associated laboratories). All Navy/Marine Corps midshipmen are
required to be enrolled in the Service Speciﬁc Naval Science Labs. All four-year
Navy and Marine Corps NROTC Scholarship students receiving a commission must
also attend three summer training sessions with pay. In return, the Department of
the Navy, via The Citadel NROTC Unit, provides tuition, certain fees, a textbook
allowance, a uniform allowance, and a monthly subsistence allowance. Upon
graduation, NROTC Scholarship midshipmen receive commissions as Ensigns
in the U.S. Navy or Second Lieutenants in the U.S. Marine Corps and serve on
active duty a minimum of ﬁve y ears. For additional information, please see the
NROTC website at www.nrotc.navy.mil and NROTC Unit, The Citadel’s website
at www.citadel.edu/nrotc.
Naval ROTC College Program
The NROTC College Program is oﬀered for cadets who wish to earn commissions as oﬃcers in the U.S. Navy or U.S. Marine Corps but were not
recipients of NROTC Scholarships. College Program students are required to
enroll in Naval Science classes, participate with the NROTC Unit in scheduled
training and events, and may compete for a variety of other Naval Scholarships
oﬀered by the Chief of Naval Education and Training. Each year a number of
College Program cadets at The Citadel may receive one, two, or three-year
NROTC scholarships.
Additionally, some College Program students, who have not previously been
oﬀered Naval Scholarships, may be selected for Advanced Standing prior to
beginning their junior year. Students selected for Advanced Standing must attend a minimum of one summer training course, with pay, usually the summer
after their junior year. College Program students in Advanced Standing will
be provided with all Naval Science textbooks, an annual uniform allowance,
and a monthly subsistence allowance during the junior and senior years. Upon
graduation, these Naval cadets receive commissions in the U.S. Navy or the
U.S. Marine Corps and serve on active duty for a minimum of four years.
Formal Enrollment Requirements
To be eligible for enrollment in the Naval ROTC program, cadets must:
1. be citizens of the United States;
2. have reached the 17th anniversary of their birth by September 1 of the
year enrolled;
3. not have reached their 27th birthday by December 31 of the year they
expect to graduate (this can be waived); and
4. be physically qualiﬁed. (Defective vision must be correctable to 20/20,
and waivers for color blindness may be considered.)
5. Additional program entrance requirements may be found at www.nrotc.
navy.mil.
Those cadets not qualiﬁed for or not desiring formal enrollment in either
the Scholarship or College Program may participate in Naval Science courses
for academic credit only. They will not be eligible for appointment to a commissioned grade.

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NROTC Summer Training
NROTC Scholarship Midshipmen
• Required to complete up to three summer training courses of two to four
weeks duration
• First Summer Training Course
o Navy and Marine midshipmen will attend Career Orientation Training
for Midshipmen (CORTRAMID). CORTRAMID provides midshipmen
with a four week indoctrination to career ﬁelds in the Navy and Marine
Corps. The midshipmen will receive exposure to operations in each
of the following communities:
o Aviation
o Submarine Warfare
o Surface Warfare
o Marine Corps
• Second Summer Training Course
o Navy midshipmen will serve aboard an operational ship or squadron in the
ﬂeet to work with and gain exposure to Enlisted sailor life. Additionally,
Navy midshipmen will participate in a two week leveling crucible called
"Sea Trials" that will evaluate the midshipman under pressure and allows
for the successful demonstration of watch standing, seamanship, ﬁreﬁghting, and damage control.
o Marine midshipmen will receive training on an active Marine Corps base
or on board an amphibious ship.
• Third Summer Training Course
o Navy midshipmen will serve aboard an operational ship or squadron in
the ﬂeet to work with and gain exposure to Junnior Oﬃcer life.
o Marine midshipmen will attend Oﬃcer Candidates School in Quantico,
Virginia.
Advanced Standing College Program
• College Program students are required to attend one summer training course,
usually the summer between their junior and senior year.
• Navy midshipmen will serve aboard an operational ship or squadron in the
ﬂeet to work with and gain exposure to Junior Oﬃcer life.
• Marine midshipmen will attend Oﬃcer Candidates School in Quantico,
Virginia.
Transportation costs to and from the sites of the training will be covered by the
Department of the Navy, and cadets will earn summer training pay during the
period of training.
Summary of Estimated Naval ROTC Allowances
Navy/Marine Scholarship Program:
Each scholarship pays tuition and registration, college, hospital, and laboratory fees outlined in this catalog. In addition, the following payments are also
made by the Navy Department:
1. Uniform allowance—paid over four years
2. Subsistence allowance—monthly—gradually increases with academic
standing
3. Summer training pay
4. Book allowance, paid each semester

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79

Advanced Standing Program
Navy Department reimbursements for students enrolled in the College Program
are:
1. Uniform allowance—paid over one year
2. Subsistence allowance—monthly—gradually increases with academic
standing
3. Summer training pay
Naval ROTC Active Duty Commissioning Program
Active Duty students belonging to the Seaman-to-Admiral 21 Program (STA-21)
or Marine Enlisted Commissioning Education Program (MECEP) are exempt from
having to enroll in ROTC courses every semester. STA-21 Active Duty students are
only required to complete Naval Leadership and Management (NAVL 201) and Naval
Leadership and Ethics (NAVL 403) ROTC courses in order to meet graduation and
commissioning requirements. MECEPActive Duty students are required to complete
Evolution of Warfare I (NAVL 303), Fundamentals of Maneuver Warfare (NAVL 402),
and Naval Leadership and Ethics (NAVL 403) ROTC courses; however, the Professor
of Naval Science may grant waivers for Evolution of Warfare and Fundamentals
of Maneuver Warfare if these courses cause an academic overload and result in a
graduation delay. Additionally, all Active Duty students must also enroll in Navy
or Marine Corps Training Labs each semester. The Senior Leadership Integration
Seminar (LDRS 411) is not a graduation requirement for Active Duty students.
AIR FORCE ROTC PROGRAM
The mission of The Citadel’s Air Force ROTC Detachment is to develop
leaders and citizens of character for tomorrow's Air Force and Space Force.
Emphasis is placed on the preparation of dedicated professionals who readily
accept responsibility, think critically and creatively, and write and speak eﬀectively.AFROTC cadets commission into one of the 100+ oﬃcer career ﬁelds
available. Whatever your interest, there is likely an Air Force or Space Force
career to match.
Citadel graduates have served the Air Force and the nation honorably in war
and peace. Today’s Citadel cadets will assume important command and leadership positions in the United States Air Force and Space Force.
Four-Year Program
The Air Force ROTC program is designed to be a four-year commissioning
program. To enroll in the program, cadets should register for the academic
class (AERO 101) and leadership laboratory (AERO 450) at the beginning of
their freshman year.
Freshmen and Sophomore years, cadets will study the organization, mission,
and functions of the Air Force, the development of air and space power from
its inception, as well as fundamental leadership, followership and communication skills.

�The Citadel
At the end of sophomore year, cadets who are physically qualiﬁed and have
maintained good academic standing may apply to the advanced portion of our
program knonw as te Professional Oﬃcer Corps (POC). If accepted, cadets
will attend a two-week summer ﬁeld training course between their sophomore
and junior years.
Cadets enrolled in the POC (junior and senior years), will study leadership
in theory and practice, the principles and functions of management, problem
solving, the military justice system, the role of the professional oﬃcer, and
U.S. National Security Policy. In additiion, cadets continue o prepare for entry
into active duty.
Formal Enrollment Requirements
To be eligible to pursue a commission through the Air Force ROTC Program,
a cadet must:
1. Be a citizen of the United States;
2. Maintain a satisfactory academic record (at least a 2.0 cumulative GPA
for contract and 2.5 cumulative GPA for scholarship);
3. Pass the Air Force Physical Fitness Assessment;
4. Pass the Air Force Oﬃcer Qualifying Test (AFOQT);
5. Be of good moral character;
6. Be medically qualiﬁed;
7. Successfully complete a summer ﬁeld trainign course
8: Agree to serve on active duty for a period of time.
a. Most career ﬁelds require four-year commitment upon entering active
duty.
b. Pilot: ten-year commitment after completion of pilot training
c. Remotely Piloted Aircraft/Combat Systems Operator/ Air Battle Manager: six-year commitment after completion of training.
AFROTC Field Training
Citadel cadets pursuing a commission through AFROTC are required to attend
a two-week summer training course at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery,
AL between their sophomore and junior years. Field training is a memorable
experience in which cadets get an introduction to Air Force life and operations.
Each cadet receives practical guidance in leadership, small-arms familiarization,
physical training, and expeditionary operations.
Professional Development Training
The vast scope of the United States Air Force operations is diﬃcult to portray
in the classroom. Air Force ROTC oﬀers Professiional Development Training
(PDT) opportunities to deservng cadets. Some of our PDT opportunities include:
Air Force base vists, Air Force Academy Freefall Parachute Training, Air Force
Research Laboratory Scholars Program, Combat Rescue Oﬃcer Program, National
Reconnaissance Oﬃce Summer Internship, Language Enable Airman Program,
and more. Cadets return to school with a better perspective of the Air Force's
global nature. Ecperience has shown that PDTs are of considerable value in
developing the cadets' appreciation of the Air Force oﬃcer's life and career.

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81

AFROTC Scholarship Programs
The Air Force oﬀers three types of scholarships to deserving students. All
scholarships are highly competitive and awarded on merit.
Type 1 — pays full college tuition for both in-state and out-of-state cadets,
most lab fees and $600 per year for books. Approximately 5 percent of
our 4-year scholarship winners will be oﬀered a Type 1 scholarship.
Type 2 — pays college tuition and most lab fees up to $18,000 and $600
per year for books. Approximately 15 percent of our 4-year scholarship
winners will be oﬀered a Type 2 scholarship (mostly in technical ﬁelds).
All 3-year scholarships are Type 2.
Type 7 — pays full college tuition and most lab fees up to the equivalent
of the in-state rate. These students also receive $600 per year for books.
Type 7 scholarships may be converted to a Type 2 for 3 years. Out-ofstate recipients attending The Citadel typically convert their Type 7 to a
Type 2.
Scholarships are awarded under two separate programs. The High School
Scholarship Program (HSSP) is open to graduating high school seniors. The
In-College Scholarship Program (ICSP) is open to college freshmnan and
sophomores.
High School Scholarship Program
The Air Force ROTC High School Scholarship Program (HSSP) provides
three- and four-year scholarships to deserving high school seniors. Students
can apply by completing an online application by January of their senior year.
Details on how to apply for HSSP scholarships, eligibility requirements, and
the on-line application can be found at www.afrotc.com. Selectiion is based on:
GPA, SAT/ACT score, Air Force Fitness Assessment, extracurricular activities,
leadership potential, AFROTC interview, and desired academic major.
In-College Scholarship Program
The In-College Scholarship Program (ICSP) oﬀers two- to three-year
scholarships to deserving college freshmen and sophomores in all
majors. At The Citadel, all eligible AFROTC cadets are automatically
competed each semester starting Spring Freshmen year until they go to
Field Training (summer between sophomore and junior year). Selection
is based on: Collee GPA, Air Force Fitness Assessment, and Commander's Ranking.
ICSP eligibility requirements vary slightly each semester, but typically cadets
must:
• Be United States citizen
• Pass the Air Force Oﬃcer Qualifying Test (cadet may use ACT/SAT
score if unable to take AFOQT in time for board)
• Pass the Air Force ROTC Physical Fitness Assessment
• Have at least a 2.5 cumulative college grade point average
• Complete a physical examination and be certiﬁed as medically
qualiﬁed by the Department of Defense Medical Examination Review Board
(DODMERB).

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Additional Pay and Allowances
All Air Force cadets are provided an annual uniform allowance of $800.
Contract cadets aer provided a monthly subsistence allowance: te current rates
are: $300 for freshman, $350 for sophomores, $450 for juniiors, and $500 for
seniors. Scholarship cadets are also paid an annual $600 book allowance.

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Expenses
The Citadel is supported by the State of South Carolina. The costs of operation are underwritten through fees collected from the students, appropriations
made by the General Assembly of South Carolina, and contributions to The
Citadel. Nonresidents are required to pay a larger portion of the costs of their
education than is required of residents of South Carolina.
The Citadel Treasurer is responsible for the collection of monies due The
Citadel. All correspondence concerning fees, payments, and status of accounts
should be directed to that oﬃce. If referral to a collection agency is required for
overdrawn accounts, the amount referred will include the collection agency fee.
If an account is unpaid, the college will initiate internal and external collections proceedings.
These proceedings will include credit bureau reporting, referring accounts
to outside collections and State of South Carolina collection eﬀorts. Accounts
referred for collection will incur additional collection costs paid by the student.
Fees
Students attending the day program at The Citadel pay three primary fees:
college fees, auxiliary fees, and a OneCard Restricted deposit. Active duty
military personnel assigned to military units for educational purposes pay the
same college fees as cadets. The college reserves the right to adjust fees to
meet the current cost of operation should it become necessary. This applies
to all educational programs at The Citadel. Current fees are available on The
Citadel’s web page.
The student assumes responsibility for payment of all fees and overdrafts.
All fees and deposits are due and payable by semester, prior to the date of
reporting to school. Bills are normally due the ﬁrst Friday in August. Failure
to meet billing deadlines subjects the student to being dropped from enrollment at The Citadel. For incoming freshman cadets or returning upper class
cadets, failure to meet billing deadlines may result in the loss of space in the
Corps of Cadets and a late payment charge. Remittances by money order or
check should be made payable to The Citadel and mailed to the Treasurer, The
Citadel, 171 Moultrie Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29409. Remittances by
credit card (Mastercard, Visa, Discover, or American Express) may be paid on
line via a secure connection at the citadel.edu website. There may be a 2.75%
convenience fee charged for the use of credit card payments, but no charge for
e-check payments.
Information relative to ﬁnancing educational fees on a monthly installment
basis may be secured by contacting the Treasurer’s Oﬃce at The Citadel or by
viewing the Treasurer’s Oﬃce link on The Citadel’s web page at citadel.edu.
The Director of Financial Aid and Scholarships also has information concerning
ﬁnancing educational fees through loans other than the guaranteed student loan.
Financing arrangements require time for processing, so it is essential that application be made as early as possible prior to the beginning of the school year.

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Expenses

Overdrawn Accounts: A student whose account is overdrawn will not be issued or be allowed to send copies of his or her oﬃcial transcript, be issued a
diploma, or be permitted to enroll in additional course work until satisfactory
settlement of the account has been made.
Non-negotiable Checks: There will be a handling charge of $30 for a nonnegotiable check. The college will pursue collection procedures as provided by
the laws of the State of South Carolina. The Citadel will not accept personal
checks from individuals who have issued two non-negotiable checks or one
non-negotiable check which has not been redeemed.
ATM machine: The college contracts with a major bank to provide an ATM
machine in Mark Clark Hall. Students can access their personal bank accounts
through this machine. This is a convenient and secure method to handle cash
and eliminates the need for students to have large amounts of cash on hand.
Resident Tuition and Fees
Any undergraduate student or prospective student whose status concerning entitlement to payment of in-state tuition and fees is uncertain has the
responsibility of securing a ruling from The Citadel by providing all relevant
information on special application forms. These forms can be obtained from
the Oﬃce of the Registrar and are to be completed and returned to that oﬃce
at least two weeks prior to the last day of classes for any semester or summer
term for which the student is attempting to qualify for payment of the in-state
tuition and fee rate. Until such time that eligibility for residency is conﬁrmed,
out-of-state fees will be due and payable. Refunds will be issued when a ruling
awards in-state status.
Eligibility for payment of in-state tuition and fees shall be determined under
the provisions of Sections 59-112-10 through 59-112-100, South Carolina Code
of Laws, 1976, as amended. A copy of this law may be obtained from The
Citadel Registrar’s Oﬃce.
Fee Descriptions
College fees support the general operations of the college. A portion of college
fees is earmarked to provide debt service for bonds issued to support construction
and renovation of education and general facilities and equipment of the college.
These are the only fees that are diﬀerent for in state and out of state students.
Auxiliary fees include athletic support, room, board, inﬁrmary care, and laundry
and dry cleaning. A portion of these fees is designed to pay debt service for
the auxiliary and athletic facilities.
OneCard Restricted deposit is used to pay for uniforms, uniform alterations,
accessories, books, academic supplies, and haircuts. The amount of the deposit is
determined annually based upon the average needs of cadets. Certain academic
programs and certain corps activities will require other expenditures that are
unique to that activity. If a cadet’s costs exceed the deposit amount, the cadet
will be required to pay in full or provide additional deposit money. Any unused
portion of the deposit will be carried over to the following semester. All unspent
funds will be refunded upon graduation or discharge.

�85
Uniforms: All cadets are required to wear The Citadel uniform, which is issued by the College. New cadets are required to be outﬁtted in new uniforms
and uniform accessories issued by the college. New cadets should not bring a
supply of civilian clothes other than those which are worn upon reporting to
the college, as they are not permitted to wear civilian clothes except during
authorized furloughs.
The cost of uniforms, although a paid fee, should be viewed as a clothing
expense which is incidental to attending any college. With proper care, uniforms
should last for several years. Requirements in subsequent years will depend on
the manner in which cadets have cared for their uniforms. The overall cost of
the uniforms should not exceed that which would be incurred in purchasing
clothes to attend a civilian college. Additional sets of uniforms may be purchased
as desired (for cash) in the Cadet Store.
The woolen uniforms issued to cadets are custom-made for The Citadel. Once
the uniforms have been ﬁtted, the entire cost will be charged to the cadet. Since
the uniforms are tailor-made to the measurements of each cadet after enrollment
at The Citadel, every cadet withdrawing from college will be charged a fee for
canceling the purchase of the uniforms.
In order to keep the appearance of the Corps of Cadets at the highest level,
an inspection will be made of the uniforms of members of the sophomore, junior,
and senior classes at the beginning of the school year. If the uniforms do not
meet the minimum standards of appearance, the individual will be required to
purchase replacements of unserviceable uniform items.
The Citadel Tuition Payment Plan
The Citadel Tuition Payment Plan (CTPP) allows all students and families
to ﬁnance the cost of Tuition, Auxiliary Fees (Housing/Room/Board), and
OneCard. Enrollment deadlines can be found on the Treasurer’s web page at
www.citadel.edu\treasurer. Failure to pay any outstanding balance by the end
of the semester will result in a registration hold being placed on their account
until the balance is paid oﬀ.
Statement of Students’ Accounts
Students have three accounts at the Citadel, a student account, the OneCard
Restricted Account, and the Open Account. All are available for review online. It is incumbent upon the students to verify each charge or credit made
to their accounts.
The Restricted Account and the Open Account are both diﬀerent accounts
on the OneCard.
The Restricted Account is automatically loaded each fall and spring semester. It is used to purchase scholastic items only. This includes books, supplies,
haircuts, uniforms, tailoring, and accessories.
The Open Account on the One Card can be loaded with additional funds for
use at campus facilities. The Open Account is used mainly to purchase food,
drinks, and other items that cannot be purchase on the Restricted Account.
To deposit funds, you can send cash or check to the One Card Oﬃce located
in Bond Hall, room 244. You may also go online via Lesesne Gateway and
navigate to Campus Center to deposit funds electronically to the Open Account.
Any unexpended OneCard balance will be held until the student withdraws
or graduates from The Citadel.

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Full athletic grant-in-aid and full academic scholarship recipients are not
authorized to receive a refund. Balances in accounts of full athletic grant-in-aid
recipients are refunded to the Athletic Department annually.
Other Fees
Reservation Deposit: A $300.00 reservation deposit is required of all newly
accepted cadet applicants. This deposit assures class reservations and a barracks
space and will be credited toward the cadet’s bill at registration.
Diploma Fee: The diploma fee is adjusted each year to address the current
market price.
Transcript Fee: Information regarding transcripts is available on the Registrar’s Oﬃce web page: http://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar.
Laboratory/Orientation Fees: Laboratory/Orientation Fees are charged students
taking certain designated courses or orientation programs. Fees are billed as
part of the preregistered course load.
Technology Fee: A technology fee is charged each cadet. The fee partially
oﬀsets the cost of the various computer laboratories on campus and the costs
associated with having computers in barracks rooms.
Late Fee: A signiﬁcant late fee is charged to all students who are permitted
to enroll, even though they may not have satisﬁed all the ﬁnancial requirements,
i.e. those who have not ﬁnalized federal ﬁnancial aid. Students who sign up for
a payment plan and fail to meet the requirements of that plan will be charged
the same late fee at the time they fall behind.
Other Fees: In addition to the above, other fees that can be charged include:
parking fees, inﬁrmary charges, barracks damage, parking citations, yearbook,
lost library books, library book late fees, riﬂe repair, and other fees directed
by college oﬃcials.
Refunds

The Citadel is committed to many expenses based upon the anticipated enrollment of a student at the beginning of each semester. Registration at The Citadel
is considered to be a contract binding students and their parents or guardians to
charges for the entire semester.
However, students who withdraw during a semester may receive partial refunds
based on the length of attendance. Refunds will be computed from the required
reporting date until the withdrawal date as determined by the Registrar. No refunds
will be made for less than $1.00.
In the event that a cadet receives a Medical Discharge, any refund due the cadet
will follow the normal refund schedule policy as promulgated by the Vice President
for Finance and Business Aﬀairs. In the event that the Medical Discharge is a direct
consequence of an injury received during The Citadel training program, the cadet
may request an adjustment to this policy. The Campus Assessment Team (CAT)
will make the ﬁnal decision on all such requests.
Authorized refunds are as follows:

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The school is not subject to any State or Accrediting Agency refund policy.
The refund schedule can be found on the Treasurer’s Oﬃce web page: http://
www.citadel.edu/root/treasurer.
Deposits for Uniforms, Books, Supplies, and Accessories - OneCard Restricted
Account:
Any unused portion of the deposit to the student’s account for uniforms, books,
supplies, and accessories will be refunded within 30 days of graduation or discharge.

Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships
It is the mission of the Oﬃce of Financial Aid and Scholarships to increase opportunities and access to monetary assistance by helping students and their families
seek, obtain and make best use to all ﬁnancial resources. Our primary purpose is to
provide ﬁnancial assistance to all students who, without such aid, would be unable
to attend college. Through literacy and guidance, we support students with their
transition to college and continue to make their academic aspirations attainable.
While complying with all required regulations and guidelines we ensure equitable
and consistent administration of over 70 million dollars annually from Federal,
State, Institutional and Outside sources.
Forms and Deadlines
To apply for ﬁnancial aid at The Citadel and to best demonstrate eligibility for
need-based scholarships, all students should ﬁle a Free Application for Federal
Student Aid (FAFSA) as soon as possible after October 1 of each year. These
forms are available online at https://studentaid.gov. The Oﬃce of Financial Aid
and Scholarships may request additional information. Students are responsible for
checking their e-mail account, online Citadel ﬁnancial aid account, completing all
requested paperwork, and submitting ﬁnancial aid requirements in a timely manner.
Funds are limited, so late applications are considered for aid only if resources are
available.
Priority deadline dates are as follows:
Academic year (fall and spring)
Fall only
Spring only
Summer

February 28
February 28
October 15
April 15

Applicants who have not completed all ﬁnancial aid paperwork by June 30
should not expect to receive notiﬁcation of awards prior to the beginning of fall
semester. These applicants should be prepared to pay for their tuition, fees, and
other costs at the established fee payment deadlines. Students will be reimbursed
if they are subsequently determined to be eligible for ﬁnancial aid.

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Financial Aid and Scholarships

Determining Financial Need
The amount of ﬁnancial aid is determined based on the FAFSA form the applicant
ﬁles after October each year. This form solicits information about the applicant’s
family’s current ﬁnancial situation and produces an “expected family contribution”
(EFC). Adjusted gross income data from tax forms is used along with current asset
information to determine family resources. Allowances are made for federal and
state taxes, social security, employment (when both parents work), unusual medical
and dental expenses, and family size. Other factors considered are any unusual
expenses and the number of family members in college. In its simplest deﬁnition,
ﬁnancial need is the diﬀerence between the cost to attend college and the expected
family contribution, as determined by the need analysis. If costs exceed the amount
of family contribution, then the applicant has “demonstrated” ﬁnancial need.
Dependent or Independent Status
Federal student aid programs are based on the premise that parents have the
primary responsibility of ﬁnancing their dependent children’s education. However,
independent students are not required to submit parental data. Students who fall into
at least one of the following categories are automatically considered independent:
a. 24 years old or older by December 31 of the award year,
b. Master’s or doctorate student,
c. Married,
d. Have children and provide more than half of their support,
e. Have legal dependents (other than a spouse),
f. Dependent or ward of the court or were in foster care or both parents
were deceased since turning age 13,
g. On active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces for purposes other than training,
h. Veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces,
i. Homeless or at risk of being homeless, or
j. Is/was an emancipated minor.
Federal Eligibility Requirements
Any student who is accepted for admission is eligible to request ﬁnancial assistance. However, there are several general eligibility requirements a student must
meet to receive federal ﬁnancial aid:
a. A student must be admitted to The Citadel as a regular or provisional
student,
b. A student must be a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen,
c. A student may not receive aid if he or she is in default on any federal student
loan program with any institution,
d. Generally, a student must be enrolled at least half-time. This is deﬁned
as 3 hours/semester for graduate students and 6 hours/semester for
undergraduate students,
e. A student may not receive aid if he or she owes a repayment on a Pell Grant,
Supplemental Grant, or state Student Incentive Grant at any institution,
f. A student must have the minimum grade point ratio and must make
satisfactory academic progress (SAP) toward a degree to continue to
receive federal ﬁnancial aid.

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Types of Financial Aid
Grants
Federal Pell Grant
The Federal Pell Grant program provides federal grants for eligible undergraduate students. Eligibility is determined by the Free Application for Federal Student
Aid (FAFSA) using a nationally mandated formula applied uniformly to all applicants. Students must demonstrate satisfactory progress toward a degree each
year to receive a Pell Grant in the next academic term. The Citadel participates in
the Department of Education’s Electronic Data Exchange (EDE) program, which
provides the student and the institution with faster processing of applications. When
a student completes the FAFSA, the eligibility for a Federal Pell Grant is determined
by the processor, and an electronic Student Aid Report (SAR) is available for applicants who provide a valid e-mail address. At the same time, an electronic ISIR
is generated to the school. If corrections need to be made on the application, the
institution can send the corrections electronically and have the results within four
business days.
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (SEOG)
The SEOG program provides aid to students who qualify for Pell Grants and
who show exceptional ﬁnancial need. These grants range in value from $300 to
$4,000 per academic year, with the average award being $1,000.
South Carolina Need-Based Grant
South Carolina Need-Based Grants are awarded to South Carolina residents, on
a ﬁrst-come basis, who demonstrate ﬁnancial need. A student may receive up to
$3,500 annually for full time status and up to $1,750 annually for part-time status.
Visit the South Carolina Commission on Higher Education web site for eligibility
requirements.
Athletic Grants-in-Aid
These grants are awarded to qualiﬁed students selected by members of the
coaching staﬀ. Additional information may be obtained by writing to the Director
of Athletics.
Work Programs
The Federal Work-Study Program
This federally funded program provides part-time employment to qualifying
students. Students are paid on an hourly basis, not less than the federal minimum
wage. Paychecks are issued twice a month directly to students for hours worked.
The Human Resources Oﬃce makes assignments after a student has qualiﬁed for
work-study.
The Institutional Work Program
This non-federally funded program makes a variety of student jobs available in
academic and administrative oﬃces on campus. A student does not need to demonstrate ﬁnancial need. Inquiries and applications are made in the Human Resources
oﬃce.

�The Citadel

Financial Aid and Scholarships

Loans
The Federal Direct Loan Program
The Federal Direct Loan Program provides students with long-term, low interest
subsidized and unsubsidized loans. The federal government pays the interest of the
subsidized loan while the student is enrolled in school, whereas the interest accrues
on the unsubsidized loan. The FAFSA contribution is taken into consideration
when determining eligibility for any subsidized student loans. The maximum loan
amount for a combination of subsidized and unsubsidized loans is $5,500 for a ﬁrst
year student; $6,500 for a second year student; and $7,500 for remaining years of
study. During their academic careers, undergraduate dependent students may borrow up to a maximum of $31,000 (only $23,000 can be subsidized). Independent
undergraduate students may borrow up to a maximum of $57,500 (only $23,000
can be subsidized). The interest rates are set each year. Please check current rates
online at citadel.edu/ﬁnaid. Repayment begins six months after the student graduates or after enrollment drops below half-time status.
The Federal Direct Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students (PLUS)
Under the Federal Direct PLUS program, parents of dependent undergraduate
students may borrow annually up to the diﬀerence between the student’s cost of
attendance and the estimated amount of ﬁnancial assistance for each dependent
student. There is no aggregate maximum under this program. The interest rate is
set each year. Please check current rates online at citadel.edu/ﬁnaid. Repayment
begins 60 days after the ﬁnal disbursement or can be deferred while the student is
enrolled at least half-time.
South Carolina Teacher Loan Program
This South Carolina Teacher Loan Program is intended to attract and maintain
the residency of talented teachers through the oﬀer of student loan cancellation.
Loan recipients who become certiﬁed to teach in critical need subject areas or who
choose to teach in a designated school district will have their loans cancelled up to
100% at the rate of 20% for each full year of teaching. To qualify for this program,
students must be South Carolina residents who attend college for the purpose of
becoming a certiﬁed teacher. Employment must be in the state’s public school
system in an area of critical need as deﬁned by the State Board of Education.
Loan recipients who fail to become certiﬁed or who do not teach in a critical need
area must repay the entire amount of the loan plus interest. Funds are limited; the
priority ﬁling deadline is April 30.
The Citadel Scholars Programs
The Citadel's scholarship programs are designed to attract outstanding high
school graduates to the college, reward undergraduate academic excellence, and
help those worthy students who desire ﬁnancial assistance to pay for their college
education. Annually, The Citadel awards more than 3 million dollars in academic
scholarships to entering freshmen and enrolled upperclassmen. The college oﬀers a
number of full academic scholarships covering catalog costs to incoming freshmen
each year.

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Prospective/Incoming Cadets
Incoming freshmen cadets are automatically considered for the majority of the
college’s merit scholarships. Consideration is based on the standard application
for admission and provided high school credentials. Prospective cadets do not
complete a separate scholarship application in most cases. Recipients of scholarships are notiﬁed by April 30th in most cases.
There are three categories or tiers of scholarship that do require additional
information. Candidates are identiﬁed by a wholistic review of their high school
credentials and extracurricular activities. Candidates are contacted by the Oﬃce
of Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships and invited to apply. This competitive process
determines the recipients for the following scholarship awards:
Full Academic Scholarships
The Citadel Honors Program
1842 Scholars Program
Full academic scholarships cover catalog costs (including tuition, room/board,
quartermaster charges) and are the most prestigious of The Citadel’s awards to
incoming freshmen based on academic merit.
The Citadel Honors Program is the college’s premier program for intellectually
and academically gifted students who demonstrate a love of learning and wish to
participate in rich intellectual discourse over their four-year college career. Special beneﬁts include small classes, discussion-style instruction and competing for
national-level post-graduate scholarships or fellowships.
The 1842 Scholars Program oﬀers students the opportunity to engage with
like-minded cadets through professional development, mentorship, study abroad
programs, and more. The goal of the program is to identify and recruit highly
motivated students, immerse them in a cohort community where they can explore
their academic passions, provide them with opportunities to take intellectual risks,
and develop them as thinkers and leaders.
Awards
Most incoming freshman scholarship recipients will be notiﬁed of their standing
by April 30th. All scholarships must be applied for on an annual basis, except for
full academic scholarships and scholarships for which the deeds of trust specify
multi-year awards.
External Scholarships
Numerous corporations, employers, professional organizations, foundations,
local civic organizations, churches, and high schools make scholarships available
to Citadel cadets. Outside scholarship assistance has been a rapidly growing source
of ﬁnancial aid at The Citadel. Students should consult high school counselors,
employers, civic leaders or public oﬃcials and use the local library to obtain
information on educational foundations which oﬀer scholarships. Palmetto Fellows, LIFE, and HOPE Scholarships are available to residents of South Carolina.
Complete information concerning these state programs can be found on the website
for the South Carolina Commission on Higher Education.

�The Citadel

Financial Aid and Scholarships

ROTC Scholarships
ROTC Scholarships provide signiﬁcant ﬁnancial assistance to Citadel students. The Army, Navy, or Air Force each has its own criteria and time tables
for application and acceptance. SAT or ACT scores should be submitted to the
respective service usually by December during the senior year of high school.
Enrolled Citadel students can also apply for two- or three-year ROTC Army and
Navy scholarships that cover all tuition costs and academic fees, but do not pay
the room and board and book and supplies components of the bill. Air Force
ROTC scholarships pay according to the type of contract awarded. Every ROTC
scholarship student also receives a monthly stipend that could be used to oﬀset
the cost of books. Nearly 10% of the Corps of Cadets hold ROTC scholarships.
Students interested in ROTC scholarships should contact the head of the appropriate Citadel ROTC unit for additional information and application assistance.
Other Assistance
Vocational Rehabilitation Scholarships: This program provides for education
and training if the student has a physical or mental disability which is a substantial
handicap to employment and if there exists reasonable expectation that vocational
rehabilitation services may lead to gainful employment. Additional information
is available through the Department of Vocational Rehabilitation in the student’s
home state.
Veterans Beneﬁts: Veterans beneﬁts are administered under the umbrella of the
Veteran Student Success Center at The Citadel. Veterans beneﬁts are intended to
meet the needs of students receiving beneﬁts under the following programs:
•
•
•
•
•

Ch. 30 - Montgomery GI Bill®—Active Duty, Veterans
Ch. 31 – Veterans Readiness and Employment
Ch. 35 – Survivors’ and Dependents’ Educational Assistance Program
Ch. 33 – Post-9/11 G.I. Bill®
Ch. 1606 - Montgomery GI Bill®—Selected Reserve

Students who believe they have an entitlement should check with their local VA
Oﬃce, the regional oﬃce in Columbia (1-800-827-1000), or the School Certifying
Oﬃcial at The Citadel. An applicant should contact the School Certifying Oﬃcial
at The Citadel well in advance of the anticipated matriculation date so that the
necessary documents may be obtained in order to certify attendance with the VA.
All students receiving VA Educational Beneﬁts are required to complete an online request for VA Enrollment Certiﬁcation. Any changes in a student’s course of
study should be cleared with the School Certifying Oﬃcial to ensure continuation
of beneﬁts. Any reduction in course load should be reported immediately to avoid
overpayment. Transfer students are reminded that the oﬃce must have copies of
all transcript evaluations made by the Registrar’s Oﬃce before certiﬁcation can
be made to the Veterans Beneﬁts Administration for payment.

�93
Pending Veteran Beneﬁts Payment: In accordance with Title 38 US Code 3679(e),
The Citadel adopts the following additional provisions for any students using U.S.
Department of Veterans Aﬀairs (VA) Veterans Readiness and Employment (Ch. 31)
beneﬁts, Post-9/11 G.I. Bill® (Ch. 33), while payment to the institution is pending
from VA. The Citadel will not:
•
•
•
•

Prevent the student’s enrollment;
Assess a late penalty fee to the student;
Require the student to secure alternative or additional funding;
Deny the student access to any resources (access to classes, libraries, or other
institutional facilities) available to other students who have satisﬁed their
tuition and fee bills to the institution.

However, to qualify for this provision, such students may be required to:
• Produce the VA Certiﬁcate of Eligibility (COE) by the ﬁrst day of class;
• Provide a written request to be certiﬁed;
• Provide additional information needed to properly certify the enrollment as
described in other institutional policies
Satisfactory Academic Progress
In compliance with regulations governing federal and/or state ﬁnancial aid
programs, The Citadel is required to monitor each student to be certain that he or
she is maintaining Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) in his or her course of
study. SAP standards are separate from The Citadel’s academic policies and are
reviewed annually at the end of each spring semester.
How the Policy Works
Students who fail to meet published SAP standards will be ineligible to receive
federal or state ﬁnancial aid funds. However, those students failing to meet the
minimum standards, as prescribed in this policy, may appeal their status by following outlined conditions.
Academic Year
The academic year for SAP determination is comprised of the fall, spring, and
summer terms.
Minimum Standards
Unsatisfactory academic progress is deﬁned as a failure to meet any of the following standards:
Undergraduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 12 hours/semester) must
earn 24 credit hours in an academic year. Full-time students enrolled
in one semester are considered to be meeting progression standards
by earning at least 12 hours.
b. Part-time students (enrolled in less than 12 hours/semester)
must earn at least 66% of the credit hours attempted in an academic
year.

�The Citadel
2.

3.

GPA - A student’s GPA must meet the required minimum for their grade
level according to The Citadel’s academic policies for continuance.
a. 1.3 with &lt; 39 attempted hours
b. 1.5 with 40-69 attempted hours
c. 1.7 with 70-99 attempted hours
d. 2.0 with &gt; 99 attempted hours
Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 207 hours (more than 150% of
program length.

Graduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 6 hours/semester) must
earn 12 credit hours in an academic year. Full-time students enrolled
in one semester are considered to be meeting progression standards
by earning at least 6 hours.
b. Part-time students (enrolled in less than 6 hours/semester) must
earn at least 66% of the credit hours attempted in an academic
year.
2. GPA - A student must earn at least a 3.0 grade point average.
3. Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 150% of the student’s program
length.
SAP Appeal
Students who have not met SAP have the opportunity to complete an appeal to regain eligibility for federal aid. Completion of this process does not
guarantee reinstatement of federal ﬁnancial aid. Students are responsible for full
payment of tuition/fees regardless of ﬁnancial aid status. It is also the student’s
responsibility to be aware of and to meet all fee payment and ﬁnancial aid
deadlines. The SAP Appeal Packet is available on the Oﬃce of Financial Aid &amp;
Scholarship’s webpage at citadel.edu.
The SAP Appeal must include:
1. A completed SAP Appeal Form and Academic Improvement Plan approved by the Student Success Center and signed by both the advisor
and the student, and
2. A letter written by the student that deﬁnes why the student failed to make
SAP and what has changed that enables the student to meet SAP at the
next evaluation.
If a student fails to either regain regular SAP eligibility after one semester or
meet the conditions of the Academic Improvement Plan, the student is ineligible
to receive federal ﬁnancial aid (Title IV aid).
Appeal Deadlines
Completed appeal forms must be turned in two weeks before the end of the term
for which the appeal is ﬁled.

�95
Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. The following
deﬁnitions of letter grades are applicable:
“A” Superior
“B” Very Good
“C” Satisfactory; Acceptable
“D” Marginal; Passing
“F” Unsatisfactory
“P” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that do not carry credit hours to
designate passing performance.
“S” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that carry credit hours to designate
that a grade of “A”, “B” or “C” has been earned and credit has been
awarded.
“U” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses and in ENGL 101 to designate that
a grade of “D” or “F” has been earned and no credit has been awarded.
“W” Withdrawal from a course prior to the oﬃcial deadline.
“I” An Incomplete is awarded when course requirements have been very
nearly met but for authorized reasons (illness, injury, family emergency,
etc.) cannot be completed during the current semester.
“IP” Grade assigned for courses in which requirements are not expected to
be met in one academic term. The grade of “IP” must be removed in
the next full semester, or the “IP” becomes an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a semester in this case. Under extenuating
circumstances, an extension may be awarded by the Associate Provost
for Academic Aﬀairs with the recommendation of the instructor. The
removal of the “IP” is the responsibility of the student. Students may
not enroll in a course in which they currently have an “IP.”
Students who are enrolled in audit courses will not receive ﬁnancial aid for
these courses.
Students can access midterm progress and semester grade reports online by
using BANNER Self-Service through the Lesesne Gateway portal.
Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the GPA/Grade Replacement
The regulatory deﬁnition for full-time enrollment status (for undergraduates)
has been revised to allow a student to retake (one time only per previously passed
course) any previously passed course. For this purpose, passed means any grade
higher than an “F”, regardless of any school or program policy requiring a higher
qualitative grade or measure to have been considered to have passed the course.
This retaken class may be counted towards a student’s enrollment status, and the
student may be awarded Title IV aid for the enrollment status based on inclusion of
the class. A student may be repeatedly paid for repeatedly failing the same course
(normal SAP policy still applies to such cases), and if a student withdraws before
completing the course that he or she is being paid Title IV funds for retaking, then
that is not counted as his or her one allowed retake for that course. However, if a
student passed a class once, then is repaid for retaking it, and fails the second time,
that failure counts as their paid retake, and the student may not be paid for retaking
the class a third time.

�The Citadel
Transfer Credits
When evaluating SAP, a student’s transfer credits, accepted by The Citadel
toward completion of the student’s degree program, will count as both credit
hours attempted and hours earned.
Change of Major
Students who have changed majors and earn more than the maximum allowable number of credit hours toward graduation will be required to submit a SAP
Appeal.
Second Degrees
Students who are completing a second degree will be required to submit a SAP
Appeal to explain the reason behind earning more than 150% of allowable credit
hours.
Financial Aid Funds Covered by SAP Standards
Federal Pell Grant
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (SEOG)
Federal Work Study
Federal Direct Loan, subsidized and unsubsidized
Federal Direct PLUS Loan
South Carolina Teachers Loan
South Carolina Palmetto Fellows Scholarship
South Carolina LIFE Scholarship
South Carolina Need-Based Grant
Other federal/state programs as required
Some Private Educational Loans (as required by the lender)
Financial Aid Refund and Repayment Policy
Refunds
The Higher Education Act of 1998, Public Law 105-244, substantially changed
the way funds paid toward a student’s education are managed should the student,
as a recipient of federal ﬁnancial aid, withdraw from school. If a student who was
awarded ﬁnancial aid withdraws from school, he/she is eligible for the “institutionally-determined-refund” that remains after the immediate repayment of the
ﬁnancial aid award to the Oﬃce of Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships (please see the
Expenses Section of this catalog). This policy also applies to students on whose
behalf a parent has borrowed a Title IV loan. Refunds are returned to the programs
that awarded the student aid. In the case of federal funds, a statutory schedule is
used to determine the amount of Federal Financial Aid that has been earned based
on the period the student was in attendance. Up through the 60% point, in each
payment period of enrollment, a pro rata schedule is used to determine how much
Federal Financial Aid the student will receive. After the 60% point in the payment
period of enrollment, a student has earned 100% of the federal funds awarded for
the period.

�97
The percentage earned will be calculated based on the following schedule:
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6

6 percent
12 percent
18 percent
25 percent
31 percent
37 percent

Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Week 11-16

43 percent
50 percent
56 percent
60 percent
100 percent

For example, if a student has received $1,000 in Federal Financial Aid and
withdraws within the ﬁrst week of classes, that student will receive 6 percent ($60)
of the aid award applied to total charges. The remaining $940 will be returned to
the Federal Financial Aid programs in the following order:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Unsubsidized Student Loans
Subsidized Student Loans
PLUS Loans
Federal Pell Grants
Federal SEOG Grants
Other Assistance under Title IV

The refund and repayment provisions mandated by the Federal government
for Federal Aid Recipients apply when a student receives ﬁnancial aid funds and
withdraws, drops out, takes an unapproved leave of absence, fails to return from an
approved leave of absence, is expelled, or otherwise fails to complete the period of
enrollment for which he or she was charged. The refund and repayment requirements DO NOT APPLY to a student who:
• Withdraws, drops out, or is expelled before his or her ﬁrst day
of class, or
• Withdraws from some classes, but continues to be enrolled in other
classes, or
• Does not receive funds for the period in question. (Students whose
parents received a PLUS Loan are considered to have received funds
and fall under the stated refund and repayment requirements.)
Repayments
If a student’s non-instructional educational expenses (allowances as prescribed
below) incurred up to the time of withdrawal exceed the amount of cash disbursement, the student does not owe a repayment. If cash disbursed exceeds the noninstructional costs of education incurred up to the time of withdrawal, the student
does owe a repayment. This repayment is the diﬀerence between costs incurred
and the actual cash refund received. Non-instructional expenses are determined
by calculating the percentage of room, board, books, supplies, travel, and personal
expenses incurred during the portion of the term a student is enrolled. Oﬀ-campus

�The Citadel
board and personal expenses are prorated on a weekly basis. There is no proration
of on-campus room charges. A percentage of books, supplies, and travel costs is
allowed based on length of enrollment.
Student aid accounts to be refunded and repaid
Once the amounts to be refunded and/or repaid are determined, the aid programs
from which the student received funds will be reimbursed in the following order:
• Federal Direct/Staﬀord loans
• Federal PLUS loans received on behalf of the student
• Federal Pell Grants
• Federal SEOG Grants
• Other Title IV programs
• Federal, state, private, or institutional student ﬁnancial
assistance received by the student for which refunds are required
• The student

�99

Department
of
Intercollegiate Athletics
The mission of the Department of Intercollegiate Athletics at The Citadel is to
develop, maintain, and continue to improve a well-rounded program of athletics
geared to the aims and objectives of The Citadel, the Southern Conference, and
the National Collegiate Athletic Association. In order to carry out this mission,
all athletics personnel must be familiar with the athletics policy as approved
by the Board of Visitors and the President of The Citadel:
The Citadel policy on intercollegiate athletics includes a balanced
program covering a broad spectrum of sports for men and women. The
College will support this program to enable its representatives to be
competitive in every respect. The Citadel will compete as a Division I
institution under current NCAA and Southern Conference regulations.
The athletics program will be conducted within the aims, standards and
objectives of The Citadel as a comprehensive military college providing a quality education. The Department of Athletics is committed to
gender and minority equity in all of its programs. In addition, for the
safety and welfare of student-athletes, The Citadel maintains full-time
certiﬁed trainers, a college surgeon, and special orthopedic doctors to
provide medical support services.
The Citadel is a member of the NCAA with Football Championship Subdivision classiﬁcation and Division I classiﬁcation in all other sports. In addition,
the college is a member of the Southern Conference, which is comprised of The
Citadel, East Tennessee State University, Furman University, Mercer University,
UNC-Greensboro, Samford University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga,
Virginia Military Institute, Western Carolina University, and Woﬀord College.
In compliance with the NCAA regulations related to campus sexual violence
response, The Citadel has adopted Memorandum 2-029: Annual Disclosure
Requirements For Compliance With The NCAA Board of Governors Policy on
Campus Sexual Violence. This policy outlines the disclosures required of all
incoming, continuing and transfer student athletes. The policy can be viewed at:
https://www.citadel.edu/root/images/policies/disclosure-requirements-forcompliance-with-ncaa-board-of-governors.pdf
The Sports Program
The Citadel Department of Intercollegiate Athletics sponsors 16 varsity teams
including football, basketball, cross country, wrestling, indoor and outdoor
track, baseball, riﬂe, and tennis for men; and golf, soccer, volleyball, riﬂe, cross
country, and indoor and outdoor track for women. Each year, nearly 400 cadets
participate as players, managers, or student trainers.
The Citadel’s intercollegiate teams are led by qualiﬁed coaches who are
concerned with the overall development of the cadet-athlete. The graduation rate
of Citadel athletes always ranks among the best of the Southern Conference.

�The Citadel
Facilities
Athletic facilities at The Citadel are among the ﬁnest in the Southern Conference. Home football games are played in historic Johnson Hagood Stadium,
a 11,000-seat facility built in 1948. The Bulldogs celebrated the re-opening of
the West Stands at Johnson Hagood Stadium for the 2006 season, and in 2008,
the West Side Tower opened its doors to The Citadel Family. The completed
project features luxury suites, club seats, a state-of-the-art press box and all
the expected amenities of a modern-day facility. The ﬁeld was named Sansom
Field in 2008, commemorating the loyalty and generosity of distinguished and
active alumnus, William B. Sansom, ‘64. In the fall of 2001, the Altman Athletic Center opened. Located in the south end zone, the Center houses home
and visitors’ locker rooms, oﬃcials’ rooms, and an entertainment area for The
Citadel Brigadier Foundation. In the summer of 2020, the ﬁeld was replaced with
state of the art artiﬁcial turf due to the generosity of William B. Sansom, '64.
McAlister Field House, which houses the Athletic Department staﬀ and
several coaches’ oﬃces, was built in 1939 and renovated in 1989, and a new
ﬂoor was installed in 2016 due to the generosity of Jimmy and Mary Reed.
Seating over 5,000 for Bulldog basketball games, McAlister Field House also
serves as home of the volleyball and wrestling teams as well as the site for
graduations, concerts and a variety of other events. Additional locker rooms
have also been added to the Field House. In the summer of 2011, due in large
part to private donations, The Citadel basketball program completed an overhaul of the basketball locker room. The main section of seat back stands has
been renovated in the summer of 2020 due to the ﬁnancial collaboration of the
institution and athletic department.
Next to McAlister Field House is Vandiver Hall which opened in 1991 and
provides the Bulldog soccer, baseball, wrestling, golf, volleyball, cross-country
and track and ﬁeld teams with a modern and well-equipped facility. Dressing
and locker rooms, a golf driving range, a wrestling room, and a baseball batting
tunnel are a few of the features of Vandiver Hall.
Seignious Hall, which is located directly behind Vandiver Hall, houses the
football coaches’ oﬃces and the football locker room. Also located in this facility
are a spacious weight room, equipment room, and training room.
The Donald C. Bunch Courts at the Earle Tennis Center, which has often
served as the site of the Southern Conference Men’s and Women’s Championships, receive a signiﬁcant amount of play year-round. The women’s soccer
team utilizes WLI Field along the Ashley River while the track and ﬁeld teams
use a track surrounding a multi-purpose turf ﬁeld which was upgraded in 2018.
The track was also resurfaced in 2018 due to a collaborative eﬀort of donors
and the institution to provide a ﬁve lane rubberized surface.
In April 1997, The Citadel’s baseball team moved into the new, state-of-the-art
Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park, located on the banks of the Ashley River. The 6,000seat park, which has hosted the Southern Conference Baseball Championship
on several occasions, features the Bulldog locker room, luxury suites, an indoor
batting tunnel and a state-of-the-art video board. The Citadel utilizes nearby
College Park as a practice site during the year.
The indoor riﬂe range, Inouye Markmanship Center, opened in the fall of
2005. Located behind WLI Field along the Ashley River, this facility allows
for general ﬁrearms training for the entire Corps of Cadets, enhanced ROTC
ﬁrearms training, and increased opportunities for Riﬂe and Pistol Team practices.

�101

The Citadel Honors Program
The Citadel Honors Program provides exceptional learning experiences for
outstanding students whose aptitudes and interests indicate that they will take
full advantage of the strong student-teacher relationship and inquiry-based learning that the Honors Program experience oﬀers. Honors courses will augment
the current curriculum of The Citadel by oﬀering selected students an alternate
means of education grounded in the methods of discourse and interdisciplinary
intellectual inquiry. Honors students will apply their drive to excel to become
leaders in not only the classroom but also the Corps and the community. The
Honors Program encourages students to intermingle their academic focus with
a positive impact in student clubs, athletics, volunteer eﬀorts, ROTC units, the
Corps of Cadets, and The Citadel community as a whole.
The Honors Program is an autonomous program of The Citadel, with an
Honors Director serving as the head of the program. The Director is responsible for recruiting and admitting Honors students, reviewing courses which
are proposed to meet Honors requirements and selecting those which will be
included in Program oﬀerings, critiquing Honors courses and the performance of
the faculty leading them, establishing and enforcing entrance and exit requirements, serving as the Honors Advisor for all Honors students, establishing and
monitoring the operating budget for the Honors Program, and coordinating the
Honors Program requirements with those of the academic majors.
The Honors Council is comprised of select members of the faculty who
have taught the previous semester. The Honors Council will advise and assist
the Honors Director in the governance of the program.
The Honors Students’ Association is comprised of academically proﬁcient
participants or past participants in the Honors Program. Its purpose is to promote closer association among participants in the Honors Program, to provide
a student forum for discussion of the Honors Program and its operation, and
to assist the Honors Council.
Honors Learning Objectives
The Honors Program enhances The Citadel experience through a rigorous,
student-driven, interactive, multidisciplinary approach to academic and experiential learning. The Honors Program has adopted ﬁve learning outcomes that
are met through self-directed and active learning and immersive engagement in
their selected discipline, professional ﬁeld, and The Citadel experience.
• Honors students will achieve cross-discipline intellectual agility illustrated
through the ability to analyze and synthesize a broad range of material.
• Honors students will cultivate self-directed learning practices that promote life-long curiosity and continual personal and professional growth.
• Honors students will become more independent and critical thinkers,
demonstrating the ability to use knowledge and logic when discussing
an issue or an idea, while considering the consequences of their ideas,
for themselves, for others, and for society.
• Honors students will build intergenerational, multidisciplinary networks
and connections to community to enhance their academic, leadership,
and personal development.
• Honors students will develop and implement eﬀective written and oral
communication skills.

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Admission and Retention
In addition to securing for admission to The Citadel, interested students must
apply separately for admission to the Honors Program. Formal essays, recommendation letters, and personal interviews at minimum are required as part of
the application process. The Honors Director will evaluate all applications and
select participants based upon the strength of the student’s application, evaluating
previous academic performance, class rank, personal interview, essay responses,
recommendation letters, extracurricular activities, leadership potential, and intellectual and academic promise. Applications information can be found on The
Citadel website. Selections will be made on a rolling basis; early applications are
strongly encouraged. Interested high school students should apply early during their
senior year, no later than October 1 in order to be fully considered for selection
and all scholarships, and no later than February 1. There is no application fee.
Current cadets with strong academic and cadet performance at The Citadel
may apply for admission to the Honors Program. Interested cadets should contact
the Honors Program Director to express interest and complete an application
which includes a formal essay, one letter of recommendation from a Citadel
faculty member, and an interview.
With the Director's permission, academically-strong students may be admitted
to individual Honors courses on a space-available basis; in such cases, the Honors
courses will meet General Education or elective requirements as appropriate.
Students in the Honors Program must maintain a minimum 3.00 GPA in
their Honors courses, a minimum 3.00 overall GPA, and exhibit conduct that
reﬂects positively upon The Citadel and fellow Honors Program students. The
Honors Council will review the record of any Honors student whose academic
performance or cadet conduct do not meet requirements and will take appropriate
action, including establishment of a probationary period or separation from the
Honors Program. Any academic requirements pertaining to scholarship retention,
regardless of Honors Council actions, will be dictated by the Oﬃce of Financial
Aid &amp; Scholarships.
Honors Program Curriculum
The Honors Program is designed to provide an exceptionally broad background of cultural knowledge and learning skills that students can then apply
to their chosen areas of academic specialization. Most of the Honors Program
curriculum will come in courses designed to be taken in lieu of General Education requirements. Honors Program students will satisfy their General Education
Strand requirements by completing Strands courses designated as Honors. The
Honors General Education courses will not follow a single strand but will be
oﬀered across all Strands.
The emphasis in Honors courses will not primarily be acceleration but enrichment. The courses will go into extra depth, examining more closely the
signiﬁcance and implications of the material studied or presenting that material
in a broader cultural context. In general, it is expected that Honors courses will
employ research and discussion in order to establish habits of rigorous inquiry
and intellectual independence. Additionally, Honors course will introduce opportunities for examining and communicating the external, multidisciplinary causes
and impacts of a topic.

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The motivation behind the Honors curriculum is to create an environment of
learning in which the students’ independent intellectual habits are further developed.
The patterns and processes of intellectual and scholarly inquiry will be taught,
not merely the results of other people’s having conducted that inquiry. Many
Honors course will have a tutorial component; students will meet individually
or in small groups with their instructors to discuss and develop ongoing writing,
research, and laboratory projects.
An additional key component of the Honors Program experience is the Personal and Professional Development tutorials. Each year, the Honors Director
meets with every sophomore, junior, and senior in the program once a month to
engage in a program of research, writing, discussion, and strategizing about the
student’s post-baccalaureate goals, focusing on graduate school and career goals.
Curricular Requirements
There are two levels of Honors Program completion. The top level, referred
to as the Gold Seal level, requires the completion of eight Honors Program
courses. The alternate level, referred to as the Certiﬁcate level, requires the
completion of ﬁve Honors Program courses. The Certiﬁcate level is particularly
designed for those who are admitted to the Honors Program after their ﬁrst
semester at The Citadel. Furthermore, all Honors Program students, at both
the Gold Seal and Certiﬁcate level, will be required to complete the entire, six
semester Personal and Professional Development series.
Honors Program Gold Seal: Eight (8) Honors courses plus Personal and
Professional Development tutorial series (6-semesters)
ALL MAJORS:
Honors Freshman Seminar: Honors FSEM 101
Honors Freshman Writing Intensive: Honors FSWI 101
Honors Strands English: Honors ENGS 30x
Honors Strands History: Honors HISS 30x
Honors Strands Social Science: Honors SCSS 30x
Honors Junior Leadership: LDRS 371 (designated Honors sections)
Honors Personal &amp; Professional Development
(HONR 211, 212, 311, 312, 411, 412)
PLUS
For majors requiring Calculus
Honors Mathematics I: HONR 131
Honors Mathematics II: HONR 132
OR
For majors that do not require Calculus
Honors Strand Elective: Honors ELES 30x
One (1) additional Honors course selected from available Honors
ELES, ENGS, HISS, NTSS, or SCSS 30x; HONR 131 or 132;
Honors Independent Research I/II HONR 400/401)

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Honors Program Certiﬁcate: Five (5) total Honors courses plus Personal
and Professional Development tutorial series (6-semester)
Five (5) total Honors classes (selected from available Honors ELES,
ENGS, HISS, NTSS, or SCSS 30x; HONR 131 or 132; Honors
LDRS 371; Honors Independent Research I/II HONR 400/401)
Honors Personal and Professional Development tutorials
(HONR 211, 212, 311, 312, 411, 412)
Honors Program Recognition
Students who complete the Honors Program Gold Seal requirements will be
recognized as Honors Program graduates in The Citadel commencement ceremony
and will receive an Honors Program certiﬁcate plus an Honors Seal on their
Citadel diploma. A notation will be added to their oﬃcial college transcript to
indicate they have completed the Gold Seal requirements of the Honors Program.
Students who complete the Honors Program Certiﬁcate requirements will
be recognized as Honors Program graduates in The Citadel commencement
ceremony and will receive an Honors Program certiﬁcate. A notation will be
added to their oﬃcial college transcript to indicate that they have fulﬁlled the
Certiﬁcate requirements of the Honors Program. Unlike Honors Program Gold
Seal students, they will not receive an Honors Seal on their diplomas.
Honors Courses
Honors First-Year Academic Seminar
Students enrolled in the Honors Program may meet The Citadel’s General Education
requirements for freshmen by successfully completing these two courses. Students
who join the Honors Program after the ﬁrst semester may satisfy The Citadel’s
requirement by completing the non-Honors sections of the freshman seminar and
linked writing intensive courses.
Honors FSEM 101
Honors Freshman Seminar
Three Credit Hours
This seminar will focus by engagement with big questions, both contemporary
and enduring. Each seminar will have its own unique theme, addressing the main
learning outcomes. This course will pair with the freshman writing intensive topic.
Honors FSWI 101 Honors Freshman Writing Intensive Three Credit Hours
This course will pair with the freshman seminar topic, focusing on relevant
literature and techniques of composition as the students engage the topic in writing.
Honors Math
Honors Program students whose majors require two semesters of Calculus
will complete these Honors Math classes in lieu of MATH 131/132.
HONR131/132
Honors Mathematics I/ II
Three Credit Hours
This sequence will teach calculus within the context of its development from the
civilization which produced it and its impact on civilization since. Topics covered
will closely match those in MATH 131/132 but will include an additional emphasis
on implications, applications, and depth of understanding.

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Prerequisite for HONR 131: B or higher in MATH 119; 3 or higher on the AP
Calculus exam; by placing in through The Citadel’s Mathematics Placement
Exam; by transfer credit for MATH 131 from another college; or by permission
of the Chair of the Department of Mathematical Sciences.
Prerequisite for HONR 132: C or higher in HONR 131; B or higher in MATH 131.
Students enrolled in the Honors Program may meet the General Education requirement in mathematics by successfully completing HONR 131/132 in lieu of all
other two-semester Math sequences required by their major, including MATH 131/32
and MATH 106/107.
Students who successfully complete the ﬁrst semester of Honors Mathematics and
then cease to participate in the Honors Program can fulﬁll the General Education
requirement in mathematics for their major, if required, by completing approved
classes including MATH 106, MATH 107, STAT 160, or MATH 132.
Honors Strands Courses
Honors Strands courses will develop students’ skills, conﬁdence, and independence
in six essential areas: quantitative literacy, written communication, critical thinking,
inquiry and analysis, intercultural knowledge and competence, and ethical reasoning
and action. Honors Strands classes will also have a strong multidisciplinary component
and require signiﬁcant independent thought and contribution to classroom discourse.
Honors Program students will not select a single strand theme but will instead
be oﬀered courses from each of the strands. These classes will strengthen student's
multidisciplinary knowledgebase and encourage a deeper understanding of multiple
relevant world themes. Honors Strands classes will be oﬀered every semester. These
courses will satisfy the General Education Strands English (ENGS 30x), History (HISS
30x), Social Science (SCSS 30x), and Elective (ELES 30x) requirements. (The x in
30x will be based on the course's relevant strand theme.) Individual degree plans
diﬀer, but, as a rule, students will begin taking these Honors Strands classes in the
ﬁrst semester of their second year and will complete them in senior year.
Honors ENGS 30x:
Honors Strands English
Three Credit Hours
Honors HISS 30x:
Honors Strands History
Three Credit Hours
Honors SCSS 30x:
Honors Strands Social Science
Three Credit Hours
Honors ELES 30x:
Honors Strands Elective
Three Credit Hours
Honors Leadership
Honors LDRS 371
Honors Junior Leadership Seminar Three Credit Hours
This course considers various theories of leadership and their role in critical
organizational issues. Using case studies and experiential components, this section
of LDRS 371 is speciﬁcally designed to engage Honors Program and select
other students in hands-on learning and practice opportunities.
Honors Research
The Honors Program curriculum does not have a research or thesis requirement
as most students will be engaged in rigorous research as part of a capstone course
within their major. However, Honors students are encouraged to engage in independent
research either in preparation for or in addition to this capstone work.

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HONR 400/401
Honors Directed Research I/II
Three Credit Hours
Students conduct research under the direction of faculty members. The research
need not be original with the student but may be part of a project which the faculty
member is currently conducting or has conducted in the past. Before registering
for an Honors Research course, students will work with the Honors Director and
the supervising faculty to develop appropriate scope and research deliverables.
An extra-departmental second reader or evaluator will be required for all projects.
Students may complete multiple research courses, either continuing a single project
over multiple semesters or researching multiple unrelated topic. HONR 401
designates a project as a continuation of a previous HONR 400 course.
Honors Research may be counted as an Honors Strands Elective (ELES 30x.)
Honors Personal and Professional Development Tutorial Series
HONR 211/212/
Honors Personal and Professional Three Credit Hours
311/312/411/412
Development Ia/Ib, IIa/IIb, IIIa/IIIb (Pass/Fail)

Taught entirely in tutorial, this sequence directs students in a three-year program
of research, writing, and discussion on the subject of their professional goals, encouraging them to envision their leadership in their future profession and guiding
them in exploring through research and writing the ideals as well as the practices
of that profession. During these tutorials, students will work on preparation for job
interviews (e.g., reﬁning their resumes and developing strong interview skills), for
post-baccalaureate schooling (e.g., reﬁning personal statements and other vital application materials), and for post-baccalaureate prestigious scholarships (e.g., developing a
plan for creating the experiences, connections, and written materials required). One
credit hour (Pass/Fail) will be granted upon the completion of both 211 and 212. An
additional one credit hour (Pass/Fail) will be granted upon the completion of both
311 and 312. A ﬁnal one credit hour (Pass/Fail) will be granted upon the completion
of both 411 and 412. This entire six-semester series must be completed to fulﬁll the
Gold Seal and Certiﬁcate requirements of the Honors Program.

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The Undergraduate Curriculum
All of the degrees in The Citadel’s undergraduate day program have two basic
curricular components—the major curriculum and the General Education curriculum.
Students enrolled in the South Carolina Corps of Cadets have additional curricular
requirements including classes in Leadership, Physical Education, and ROTC.
The Major Curriculum
The curriculum of each major consists of carefully selected required courses.
These required classes are generally oﬀered in the home department of the major,
but a major may also have speciﬁc non-departmental class requirements. So, for
example, a student majoring in Physics takes not only required Physics classes but
several required Mathematics classes, as well.
The curriculum of each degree program may also contain elective classes. Electives fall into two basic categories, approved or general.
•
•

Approved electives are chosen by students from a list of courses determined
by the individual degree program. Approved electives fulﬁll major requirements and may be either departmental or non-departmental.
General elective classes fulﬁll degree requirements, but they do not otherwise
count for major or General Education requirements. General elective hours
may be applied towards academic minors.

Major work is oﬀered in the following areas:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Accounting
Biochemistry
Biology
Chemistry
Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering
Computer Engineering
Computer Science
Construction Engineering
Criminal Justice
Cyber Operations
Electrical Engineering
English
Exercise Science
Finance
History
Intelligence &amp; Security Studies
Management
Marketing and Business Development
Mathematics
Mechanical Engineering

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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Modern Languages, Literatures, &amp; Cultures
in French, German, or Spanish
Modern Languages with Teaching Specialization
in French, German, or Spanish
Nursing
Physics
Physical Education
Political Science
Psychology
Secondary Education
in Biology, Chemistry, ir Social Studies
Sport Management
Supply Chain Management

For detailed courses of study for each major, please refer to the appropriate
department or school’s section of the catalog.
The General Education Curriculum
With the 2019-20 academic year, The Citadel began a new General Education
program, replacing the Core Curriculum that had been in eﬀect for more than
ﬁfty years. The new strands-model General Education described here is required
for all students matriculating in the day program since the fall of 2019. The old
Core Curriculum, described in earlier catalogs, remains in eﬀect for students who
matriculated prior to 2019.
The Citadel’s new General Education program has two related purposes:
1. Promoting our students’ intellectual development by aﬀording them coursework in the fundamental academic disciplines of mathematics, natural science,
literature, history, and social science; and
2. Developing our students’ skills and dispositions in six essential areas: quantitative literacy, written communication, critical thinking, inquiry and analysis,
intercultural knowledge and competence, and ethical reasoning and action.
Students begin the General Education program in their ﬁrst year and continue
to take General Education classes throughout their college careers. The Curriculum
has been designed to oﬀer both progressively challenging standards and a signiﬁcant
amount of choice.
The General Education program has been developed so that, upon successfully
completing the curriculum, graduates ought to be able
1. To use quantitative reasoning skills to make calculations, interpret data, communicate results, and evaluate an issue or solve a problem;
2. To communicate ideas in a logical sequence, demonstrating control of syntax
and mechanics and the ability to integrate credible and reliable sources;
3. To analyze complex issues that have varying positions and assumptions using
information from credible sources, and to state positions, create new positions,
and acknowledge other positions including implications and consequences;
4. To demonstrate skill in inquiry and analysis, including using a design process,
synthesizing information from relevant sources, drawing conclusions, and
recognizing implications and limitations;

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5.
6.

To demonstrate insight into their own cultural rules and biases, to have accurate understandings of other cultural world views, and to display attitudes
of curiosity, openness, and empathy;
To recognize ethical issues when presented in a complex, multilayered (grey)
context, to analyze cross-relationships among the issues, and to evaluate
ethical perspectives and concepts, including his or her own.

The components of the General Education program are as follows:
First-Year Mathematics
Every ﬁrst-year student will enroll in at least one mathematics class. The speciﬁc
class will vary depending on the student’s degree program. The classes that fulﬁll
this requirement are the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

MATH 104
MATH 105
MATH 106
MATH 118
MATH 119
MATH 131
STAT 160

First-Year Science
Every ﬁrst-year student will enroll in at least one science class. This class will
be a four-credit unit, three credits for the lecture and one for the lab. The classes
will vary depending on the student’s degree program. The classes that fulﬁl this
requirement are the following:
For non-STEM majors:
•
ASTR 105/155
•
ASTR 106/156
•
BIOL 105/115
•
CHEM 105/115
•
CHEM 106/116
For STEM majors:
•
BIOL 101/111
•
BIOL 130/131
•
BIOL 150/151
•
CHEM 140/141
•
CHEM 151/161
•
CHEM 153/163
•
PHYS 221/271

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First-Year Academic Seminar
The Freshman Seminar is a six-credit unit composed of two three-credit classes
taken concurrently—FSEM 101 and the thematically-linked writing intensive FSWI
101. Every ﬁrst-year student will enroll in this six-credit unit. The individual seminars, all of which focus on important questions or problems, introduce students to
the demands of academic work. Student assignments in the seminars are tied to
the six essential General Education outcomes (quantitative literacy, written communication, critical thinking, inquiry and analysis, intercultural knowledge, and ethical
reasoning). Seminar students begin to do signature work, “synthesizing, analyzing,
and applying cumulative knowledge and skills through problem- or inquiry-based
assignments or projects.”
Here are the course descriptions of the two three-credit components of the Freshman Seminar:
FSEM 101 Freshman Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Corerequisite: FSWI 101
In FSEM 101 the student will be challenged to complete assignments that are
tied to the learning outcomes of The Citadel's General Education program. The
individual sections of the seminar are designed to appeal to a wide range of student
interests, but all are focused on important questions that call for mature study and
reﬂection. Each individual seminar is linked with a thematically-related Writing
Intensive class (FSWI 101).
FSWI 101 Freshman Seminar (Writing Intensive)
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: FSEM 101
The Writing Intensive half of the six-credit hour Freshman Seminar develops a
student's skills in academic writing. Starting with brief compositions and progressing to a full-length research paper, students work on key writing challenges such
as organizing ideas, developing content, and presenting evidence. Each individual
Writing Intensive class is linked with a thematically-related section of FSEM 101.
GEND 422 General Education Capstone
Three Credit Hours
The General Education Capstone (GEND 422) will provide students an opportunity to demonstrate their ability to synthesize subject matter from previous classes
while exhibiting the six key learning outcomes that have been developed through
the general education curriculum. Students will participate in one or more highimpact practices (ex. research project, seminar discussions, shadowing, internship
or literature review) and produce an original work that showcases their mastery of
inquiry &amp; analysis, written communication, and critical thinking. This is an interdisciplinary course where students from diﬀerent majors can interact with each other
while developing a holistic perspective on their chosen topic. This class may count
toward one semester of ROTC fulﬁllment.

Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness
In keeping with The Citadel’s traditional commitment to developing the whole
person, RPED 260: Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness is a required General
Education class to be taken either in the ﬁrst or second year.

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Professional Communication
All students hone their skills in written communication by enrolling in a class
that prepares them for the kinds of writing they will need to do in their careers.
The classes will vary depending on the student’s degree program. The classes that
fulﬁl this requirement are the following, unless the student's major requires an alternative be taken:
•
•

COMM 216
COMM 260

Modern Languages
All students are required to demonstrate some competence in a modern foreign
language (except for those pursuing degrees in the School of Engineering, the School
of Education, and the Department of Nursing). Most students will enroll in two
three-credit classes of language instruction according to the following guidelines.
• Students who choose to study a diﬀerent foreign language than the one they
studied in high school must pass both semesters of the elementary level of
the new language (101 &amp; 102).
• Students who choose to study the same language that they studied in high
school will take a placement test. There are three possible results of this test:
1. Students who demonstrate proﬁciency in the language will be exempted
from the two-class elementary language requirement (102-level) but
will be required to take two upper-level language classes instead.
2. Students who place into the elementary level of the language will be
required to take 102 and 201.
3. Students who place into the intermediate level of the language will
be required to take 201 and 202.
Ultimately, students who place into a level may choose to enroll in course at a
lower-level; however, the lower level course will count as an elective and not towards
their language requirements. These students must still complete the appropriate two
three-credit hour classes for their placement level.
Students who wish to enroll in Chinese must contact the Chinese section chief.
For a student whose native language is not English, the language requirement at
The Citadel is automatically waived, and the student is allowed to substitute general
electives for the waived language courses.
Strands Classes
The strands classes are the heart of The Citadel's new General Education program. At the end of their ﬁrst year, all day program students choose to concentrate
on one of the following ﬁve themes (with associated course preﬁx in parentheses):
•
Technology &amp; Innovation
•
Conﬂict &amp; Resolution
•
Citizenship
•
Wellness
•
Nature &amp; Sustainability
The students then enroll in a series, or strand, of classes, all organized according to

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the theme they have chosen. In following the same theme through diﬀerent classes,
students should be able to attain a deep understanding of their strand’s topic. The work
that they do for these classes ought to reﬂect this deepening of understanding as they
progress through the strand. Moreover, the students’ progression through the strands
classes ought to promote their grasp of the General Education learning outcomes.
Strands classes will be oﬀered every semester. Individual degree plans diﬀer,
but, as a rule, students will begin taking these strand classes in the ﬁrst semester of
their second year and will complete them in senior year. The classes may be special
topics classes designed to address the strand theme, or they may be existing classes
adapted for the theme.
Each thematic strand contains classes in English, History, Natural Science, and
Social Science. Most students will take all four of these strand classes. Students
pursuing degrees in the School of Engineering and certain other STEM ﬁelds will
take English Strand, History Strand, and Social Science Strand but will substitute a
lab Science class determined by their major for the Natural Science Strand.
Here are the generic course descriptions for these four strand courses. Note that
the ﬁnal digit of the course number (given in the generic description as X) will refer
to the speciﬁc strand itself. So strand classes numbered 301 will be in the Technology &amp; Innovation strand; 302 will be Conﬂict; 303, Citizenship; 304, Wellness; and
305, Nature &amp; Sustainability.
ENGS 30X
English Strand
Three Credit Hours
A study of signiﬁcant works of literature reﬂective of the speciﬁc theme of
the strand.
HISS 30X
History Strand
Three Credit Hours
A study of signiﬁcant periods or problems in History tied to the speciﬁc
theme of the strand.
NTSS 30X
Natural Science Strand
Three Credit Hours
A study of signiﬁcant topics or problems in the Natural Sciences tied to the
speciﬁc theme of the strand. Topics to be addressed will be drawn from
the academic disciplines of Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
SCSS 30X
Social Science Strand
Three Credit Hours
A study of signiﬁcant topics or problems in the Social Sciences tied to the
speciﬁc theme of the strand. Topics to be addressed will be drawn from the
academic disciplines of Anthropology, Criminal Justice, Economics,
Education, Political Science, Psychology, and Sociology.

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To go with the classes in English, History, Natural Science, and Social Science,
every strand also has a requirement for an elective. Some degree programs have
chosen to require LDRS 202: Principled Leadership in American Government and
Society to satisfy the strand elective. Students in degree programs not using LDRS
202 as the strand elective have two ways to fulﬁll the elective requirement. They
may take an Elective Strand class, or they may enroll in an additional ENGS, HISS,
NTSS, or SCSS class from their strand.
Here is the generic course description for the Elective Strand class:
ELES 30X
Elective Strand
Three Credit Hours
A study of signiﬁcant topics or problems tied to the speciﬁc theme of the
strand. Topics to be addressed will be drawn from any academic discipline other
than English, History, or the disciplines associated with the Natural and
Social Science strand classes.
America’s Constitutional Heritage
The Citadel has created a new three-credit class, LDRS 202: Principled Leadership in American Government and Society, which will be required as part of General
Education starting in the fall of 2021. This new class will “provide instruction in
the essentials of the United States Constitution, the Declaration of Independence,
the Emancipation Proclamation, the Federalist Papers, and the study of American
institutions and history, including African-American history, and ideals.” This class
meets the criteria established by South Carolina law. Depending on the degree program, this class will replace either a general elective or the required strand elective.
The Third-Year Leadership Seminar
The new Junior Leadership Seminar will be oﬀered as part of General Education
beginning in the fall of 2021. The student signature work assignments in the seminar
will deal with leadership issues and will be assessed according to the students’ performance on the essential General Education outcomes (quantitative literacy, written
communication, critical thinking, inquiry and analysis, intercultural knowledge, and
ethical reasoning).
Senior Capstone Class
Before graduating, every student in the undergraduate day program must successfully complete a capstone class in which essential General Education outcomes
are assessed by means of a signature work project. The capstone class will in many
cases be part of the student’s major curriculum. The following courses will fulﬁll
the General Education capstone requirement: BIOL 430, CHEM 420, CIVL 433,
CONE 482, CSCI 495, CSCI 499, EDUC 499, ELEC 422, ENGL 402, ENGL 403,
EXSC 406, GEND 422, HIST 443, HIST 444, HIST 445, HIST 446, INTL 403,
MATH 495, MECH 482, MGMT 449, NURS 404, PHED 499, PHYS 420, PHYS
421, PSCI 393, PSYC 410 and SMGT 499.

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Additional Curricular Requirements for the Corps of Cadets
Students in the South Carolina Corps of Cadets must successfully complete additional coursework in Leadership, Physical Education, and ROTC. These additional
courses are graduation requirements.
Required Physical Education
Every cadet must complete at least two 100-level RPED activity classes.
Leadership
Cadets must successfully complete the following courses during their cadet careers:
•

Leadership 101: The First-Year Experience (1 Credit Hour) LDRS 101
provides academic and life skills to help students make a successful transition to college as well as to the unique environment of The Citadel. Students will develop their academic skills (reading, listening, note taking, test
taking, time management, research, etc.) and will be introduced to campus
facilities, resources, and support services. Some attention will also be given
to lifestyle and relationship issues. A student must have the approval of
the Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs to withdraw from LDRS 101.

•

Leadership 211: Sophomore Seminar Service Learning Lab (0 Credit
Hour) The Sophomore Service Learning Lab provides cadets with a hands-on
learning experience in the community. Students will select an approved service
learning option to complete a minimum of ten hours of service. Students
will select service sites based on their interests and availability. Service
hours must be documented in GivePulse and veriﬁed by the Krause Center
Service Learning &amp; Civic Engagement (SLCE) team. This pass/fail course
is oﬀered in the fall semester, spring semester, or with professor approval in
the summer. Students studying abroad may be able to complete this course
while abroad, depending on location. Please contact the SLCE team or Oﬃce
of Study Abroad to determine eligibility.

•

Leadership 311: Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience (JEEE) (0 Credit
Hour) The Junior Ethics Enrichment Seminar is a one-day experiential seminar
that develops ethical decision-making skills. Students learn how to resolve
complex ethical challenges and discuss the importance of character in becoming ethical leaders. Generally, this seminar will be completed on Leadership
Day during the fall semester. Students who are unable to attend LDRS 311
on Leadership Day must take the course during the spring semester. Completion of the Junior Ethics Enrichment Seminar is a graduation re¬quirement.

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•

115

Leadership 411: Senior Leadership Integration Seminar (0 Credit Hour)
LDRS 411 is a full-day professional development seminar that allows cadets
to examine their personal values and the leadership lessons learned at The
Citadel in the context of their future career goals. Students engage with
business, government, and community partners to connect classroom learning with the professional world. Generally, this seminar will be completed
on Leadership Day during the fall semester. Students who are unable to
attend LDRS 411 on Leadership Day must take the course during the spring
semester. Completion of the Senior Leadership Integration Seminar is a
graduation requirement.

ROTC
All cadets must satisfy an ROTC requirement for every semester during which
they are enrolled at The Citadel or until they have completed eight semesters or
met graduation requirements.
All freshman and sophomore cadets (i.e., those classiﬁed 4A, 4B, 3A, 3B) must
successfully complete a Basic ROTC class in every semester in which they are
enrolled. The classes that fulﬁll this requirement are as follows:
• AERO 101, 102, 201, &amp; 202
• MLTY 101, 102, 201, &amp; 202
• NAVL 101, 102, 201 &amp; either 202 (Marine Corps) or 210/220 (Navy)
Cadets in their third and fourth years (i.e., those classiﬁed 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B) have
a choice of how to fulﬁll their ROTC requirements.
Those who are pursuing a commission will enroll in one Advanced ROTC class
per semester. The classes that fulﬁll this requirement are as follows:
• AERO 301, 302, 401, &amp; 402
• MLTY 301. 302, 401, &amp; 402
• NAVL 303, 304, 402, &amp; 403/452 (Marine Corps) or 310, 311, 410/420, &amp;
403/452 (Navy)
Those junior and senior cadets who are not pursuing a commission will not enroll
in the Advanced ROTC classes; instead, they will enroll in one ROTC-fulﬁllment
course per semester. All non-commissioning cadets should take LDRS 371, Leadership
in Organizations, as one of these fulﬁllment classes. The remaining courses may be
chosen from a wide variety of classes in the Leadership Minor, leadership-oriented
courses in students’ major ﬁelds, and other high-impact practice courses such as
internships or undergraduate research courses.

�The Citadel

Academic Minor
A minor is deﬁned as a course of study that enables a student to make an inquiry
into a single discipline or to investigate a particular topic across the boundaries of
two or more disciplines. In either case, the minor is not simply a speciﬁed number
of credit hours, but a well-deﬁned program.
A minor should complement the student’s major and not simply expand it with more
courses in the same ﬁeld. For this reason, students may not ordinarily pursue both a
major and minor in the same discipline. However, in the case where a discrete topical
minor is administered by the student’s major department, an exception may be in order.
A minor consists of an ordered series of courses totaling at least 15 credit hours, at
least 12 of which must be other than General Education courses and courses speciﬁed
for major or other minor requirements and at least 6 of which must be at the 300/400
level. At least 9 hours of the minor must be organized in a logical sequence of required
courses which provides general direction for the student’s study. At least 9 hours in
the minor must be completed at The Citadel or in a Citadel Study Abroad Program.
The student must earn a grade-point average of at least 2.000 on all coursework
completed in the minor. Requirements for the minor must be completed concurrently
with requirements for the student’s major. A student who meets all requirements for
an approved minor will have both the major and minor indicated on the transcript.
Requirements for each minor are presented in the appropriate academic school or
department section of this catalog.

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117

LIST OF MINORS
Please refer to the department or school for a list of requirements.

Minor
Aerospace Science
African American Studies
Applied Mathematical Sciences
Applied Physics
Applied Statistics
Biology
Business Administration
Chemistry
Chinese
Chinese Studies
Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering
Computer Engineering
Computer Programming
Criminal Justice

Department/s or School
Physics
History
Mathematical Sciences
Physics
Mathematical Sciences
Biology
Management &amp; Entrepreneurship
Chemistry
Modern Languages
Modern Languages
Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Cyber and Computer Sciences
Criminal Justice

Cooperative Education Course Descriptions
Note: These courses do not reside in a speciﬁc academic school or department.
If you are interested in pursuing a cooperative education experience, speak with
your department head or dean.
COOP 400
Cooperative Experience I
0-12 credit hours
Prerequisite: Junior or senior status with greater than 2.5 GPR.
The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced understanding by
working for a company. The scope of the activities is tailored to the educational
focus of the student in consultation with his faculty advisor and the supervisor
at the company. The student is required to provide weekly journaling, monthly
supervisor evaluations, a ﬁnal presentation, and a ﬁnal report on the experience.
LESSONS and LABS: No formal class, 0-12 credit hours. Department Head
approval. Consultation with Department Faculty Advisor at least bi-weekly on
individual work accomplished.
COOP 401
Cooperative Experience II
0-12 credit hours
Prerequisite: Junior or senior status with greater than 2.5 GPR.
The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced understanding by
working for a company. The scope of the activities is tailored to the educational
focus of the student in consultation with his faculty advisor and the supervisor
at the company. The student is required to provide weekly journaling, monthly
supervisor evaluations, a ﬁnal presentation, and a ﬁnal report on the experience.
LESSONS and LABS: No formal class. 0-12 credit hours. Department Head
approval. Consultation with Department Faculty Advisor at least bi-weekly on
individual work accomplished.

�The Citadel

TOMMY &amp; VICTORIA BAKER
SCHOOL
OF
BUSINESS
Col. Michael R. Weeks, Dean
Lt. Col. Iordanis Karagiannidis, Associate Dean
Department of Accounting &amp; Finance
Col. Wesley M. Jones, Head
Department of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship
Lt. Col. Benjamin P. Dean, Head
Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp;
Economics
Lt. Col. Robert J. Riggle, Head

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Tommy &amp; Victoria Baker
School
of
Business
The mission of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business is to educate and develop innovative leaders of principle to serve a global community.
Our teaching, professional, and personal activities are based on our commitment to these values: integrity, fairness, and concern for others in all of our
relationships; continuous pursuit and dissemination of knowledge to promote
enlightened changes in society; and continuous improvement in all we do.
Drawing on the core values of The Citadel, “Duty, Honor, Respect,” the Baker
School of Business prepares students to be principled leaders through development of critical thinking skills and exposure to varied points of view. Our faculty
members care about student success and work diligently to prepare students
for future success in our highly competitive global environment. We challenge
students with the latest management tools and techniques in conjunction with
the moral and ethical foundations that undergird our nation’s free market ethos.
Majors, Minors, &amp; Course Subjects
The Baker School of Business is organized into three departments and oﬀers the
following majors, minors, and course subjects:
1. Department of Accounting &amp; Finance
Major(s):
Accounting
Finance
Course Subject(s):
ACCT (Accounting)
FINC (Finance)
2. Department of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship
Major(s):
Management
Minor(s):
Business Administration
Entrepreneurship

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Course Subject(s):
BANA (Business Analytics)
BLAW (Business Law)
ENTR (Entrepreneurship)
MGMT (Management)
3. Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics
Major(s):
Marketing &amp; Business Development
Supply Chain Management
Minor(s):
Economics
Course Subject(s):
ECON (Economics)
MKTG (Marketing)
SCMT (Supply Chain Management)
The degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) is
conferred upon satisfactory completion of an undergraduate major program of
study within the Baker School of Business.
Course &amp; Minimum Grade Requirements
All these majors share, in addition to the general education curriculum, a
set of core business courses. In order to continue in their majors, students must
achieve a grade of “C” or higher in each of the following core business courses:
ACCT 201
ACCT 202
BANA 101
BANA 201
BLAW 301
ECON 201
ECON 202
FINC 301
MGMT 303
MGMT 449
MKTG 301
SCMT 301

Principles of Financial Accounting
Principles of Managerial Accounting
Principles of Business Analytics
Applied Business Analytics
Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
Principles of Microeconomics
Principles of Macroeconomics
Principles of Finance
Management &amp; Organizational Behavior
Strategic Management
Principles of Marketing
Principles of Operations Management

All core business courses taken at The Citadel will count towards the major
GPA.

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Any special topics (470), undergraduate research (480), and independent
study (490) courses must be completed with a grade of “C” or higher if
the subject area is within the student’s major. (ex. A student who is majoring in supply chain management and taking SCMT 470, SCMT 480, or SCMT
490 must achieve a grade of “C” or higher in order for the course to fulﬁll a
graduation requirement.)
Certain courses require prerequisites. If a course requires prerequisites, then
the department has carefully reviewed the course and indicated that students need
to complete the prerequisites prior to the ﬁrst day of class to ensure students
are appropriately prepared for the content covered in the course. Students may
register for a course as long as they are registered for the prerequisite, and those
prerequisites MUST be completed before the ﬁrst day of class. Students who
have not met the course prerequisites by the ﬁrst day of class will be dropped
from the course. Course prerequisites will not be waived.
Pursuing a Double Major
In accordance with the general policies and procedures outlined in The
Citadel college catalog for pursuing a double major, students may choose to
double major within the Baker School of Business. In addition to the general
policies and procedures outlined in The Citadel college catalog, the Baker
School of Business requires that students complete all major required courses
and major elective courses (24 hours) for which no more than 6 credits can be
double-counted in meeting the requirements. All other courses (core courses,
business electives and general electives) may be double-counted in meeting
the requirements.

�The Citadel

Department
of
Accounting &amp; Finance
Department Head: Jones
Professor: Bolt
Associate Professors: Jones, Lim, Wright
W. Francis Hipp Chair: Wilford
Assistant Professor: Abdoh
Instructors: Meeks
Overview
The Department of Accounting and Finance prepares graduates for successful careers in the ﬁnancial services industry. The department oﬀers two majors:
accounting and ﬁnance. Students will have the opportunity to excel in a strong
area of study leading to a degree that directly impacts a business’s success.
Accounting and ﬁnance are interrelated ﬁelds that measure, analyze and evaluate the performance of an organization. The function of these two majors is
complementary as accountants and ﬁnancial analysts work closely together in
both corporate and non-corporate settings. Faculty are dedicated to providing
a high-quality educational experience, enhanced by research and professional
interaction. Citadel alumni have achieved distinguished careers in accounting
and ﬁnance, blending their academic work with the core values and principles
of the institution.
Finance Lab
The state-of-the-art Finance Lab, which is built to simulate a real trading ﬂoor,
features the latest computer and technology hardware and provides access to a
wide range of ﬁnancial data and analytical tools. The lab aims to extend educational goals by connecting theory to real-world applications, increasing student
knowledge and expertise and helping students build their leadership skills. The
lab is also used extensively by the Citadel Financial Management Association
to manage the Baker School of Business Student-Managed Investment Fund.
Major in Accounting
The accounting major provides graduates with opportunities in business, government, and not-for-proﬁt entities. Accounting students learn critical thinking
skills as they analyze, interpret and evaluate both ﬁnancial and non-ﬁnancial
information through the use of technical knowledge, research and data analysis.
This degree prepares students with the accounting knowledge and technology
skills required to meet the increasing demand for accountants and for numerous
career options available in industry.
Students will graduate with enhanced professional skills in the areas of ﬁnancial
and managerial data analysis, ﬁnancial statement preparation and interpretation,

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auditing, tax research and tax compliance. An accounting degree fulﬁlls many of
the academic requirements for well-recognized accounting certiﬁcations related
to numerous career choices. Equipped with the tools for success, accounting
majors often hold management positions and frequently start their own business.
Professional development is a key component of the accounting major. Internships are a signiﬁcant part of The Citadel’s commitment to oﬀering professional development to accounting majors by providing on-the-job experience,
highly valued by both students and employers. Internships are available during
fall, spring, and summer semesters. Beta Alpha Psi, the honor organization for
ﬁnancial and business information students, and The Citadel Accounting Club
provide experiential opportunities for students including guest speakers, ﬁeld
trips, professional conference attendance and professional development.
The accounting major provides an excellent foundation for students seeking
to become licensed as Certiﬁed Public Accountants, Certiﬁed Managerial Accountants, Certiﬁed Global Management Accountants, Certiﬁed Internal Auditors,
Certiﬁed Information System Auditors and other professional licensures. Additional coursework is required and licensures diﬀer from state to state. Students
desiring to continue their education will also ﬁnd opportunities in graduate
school to specialize in areas such as tax law, auditing, and valuation services,
with excellent employment opportunities at top consulting ﬁrms and in industry.
The accounting major consists of 24 credit hours (seven required courses;
one elective course) designed to provide a strong foundation in a wide range of
subjects in accounting. Courses in accounting analytics, advanced ﬁnancial and
managerial accounting, auditing, and tax prepare students to become successful
accounting professionals in a career path that provides tremendous opportunities
for advancement. In addition to required courses, the accounting major also includes one business elective course and three general elective courses. General
elective courses can be within any subject area, must be at least three credit
hours, must be an academic course (cannot be an ROTC course), and cannot
fulﬁll another degree requirement. Students majoring in accounting must also
complete required core business classes and achieve a grade of “C” or higher
in each course.
Major Required Courses
ACCT 301 Intermediate Financial Accounting I*
ACCT 302 Intermediate Financial Accounting II*
ACCT 303 Intermediate Managerial Accounting*
ACCT 401 Advanced Accounting*
ACCT 402 Auditing &amp; Assurance Services*
ACCT 403 Introduction to Taxation*
ACCT 425 Technology &amp; Accounting Analytics*

�The Citadel
Major Elective Courses** (choose one)
ACCT 426 Financial Statement Analysis*
ACCT 460 Accounting Internship*
ACCT 470 Special Topics in Accounting
ACCT 480 Undergraduate Research in Accounting
ACCT 490 Independent Study in Accounting
BLAW 303 Commercial Law*
Business Elective Courses (choose one)
Students will choose from a list of courses oﬀered within the Baker School
of Business (ACCT, BANA, BLAW, ECON, ENTR, FINC, MGMT, MKTG,
SCMT) or outside (CHIN 307, FREN 307, GERM 307, 308, SPAN 307, 308)
in consultation with their academic advisor.
*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements.
** Other three-credit hour courses must be approved by the AF Department Head.

Major in Finance
The ﬁnance major is designed to meet the growing job need for ﬁnancial
institutions, investment management ﬁrms, hedge funds, certiﬁed ﬁnancial
planners, corporate ﬁnance, real estate investors, government and not-for-proﬁt
entities and related jobs in other ﬁnancial and managerial environments. The
coursework is challenging and practical, with additional opportunities for students to get hands-on experience through internships with ﬁnancial services
ﬁrms, as well as practical experience in managing real money in The Citadel
Student-Managed Investment Fund. Outside speakers, organized ﬁeld trips, and
special seminars supplement the course oﬀerings in investment management,
asset management, risk management, and asset valuation.
Finance majors will learn to interpret and analyze accounting, economic, and
ﬁnancial data to facilitate decision making. The program prepares students to
understand and quantify risk, make sound and ethical ﬁnancial decisions in a
risky environment, and design ﬁnancial strategies for managing business risks.
The ﬁnance major consists of 24 credit hours (ﬁve required courses; three
elective courses) designed to provide a strong foundation in a wide range of
subjects in ﬁnance. Courses in ﬁnancial markets and institutions, ﬁnancial
modeling, investments, risk management, and other ﬁnancial-related areas
prepare students to become successful ﬁnancial professionals in a career path
that provides tremendous opportunities for advancement. The ﬁnance major
also includes one business elective course and three general elective courses.
General elective courses can be within any subject area, must be at least three
credit hours, must be an academic course (cannot be an ROTC course), and
cannot fulﬁll another degree requirement. Students majoring in ﬁnance must
also complete required core business classes and achieve a grade of “C” or
higher in each course.

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Major Required Courses
FINC 302
Intermediate Finance*
FINC 303
Financial Modeling*
FINC 304
Financial Markets &amp; Institutions
FINC 401
Investments*
FINC 403
Risk Management*
Major Elective Courses** (choose three)
ACCT 301 Intermediate Financial Accounting I*
ACCT 302 Intermediate Financial Accounting II*
ACCT 303 Intermediate Managerial Accounting*
ACCT 425 Technology and Accounting Analytics*
BLAW 311 Principles of Real Estate
CSCI 205
Introduction to Programming with Python
ECON 401 Money &amp; Banking*
FINC 402
Personal Finance
FINC 404
Student-Managed Investment Fund*
FINC 405
Private Equity, Venture Capital, &amp; Exits*
FINC 460
Finance Internship
FINC 470
Special Topics in Finance
FINC 480
Undergraduate Research in Finance
FINC 490
Independent Study in Finance
STAT 366
Applied Statistics*
STAT 461
Data Analysis*
Business Elective Courses (choose one)
Students will choose from a list of courses oﬀered within the Baker School
of Business (ACCT, BANA, BLAW, ECON, ENTR, FINC, MGMT, MKTG,
SCMT) or outside (CHIN 307, FREN 307, GERM 307, 308, SPAN 307, 308)
in consultation with their academic advisor.
*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other three credit hour courses must be approved by the AFCI Department Head

Accounting &amp; Finance Department Course Descriptions
ACCT 201
Principles of Financial Accounting
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): BANA 101 or equivalent (can also be corequisite)
Restriction(s): 4B, 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Explore the theory and practice of ﬁnancial accounting and
reporting. Study the fundamental concepts, terminology, and techniques for the
preparation and interpretation of the corporate ﬁnancial statements. Learn how to
conduct a ﬁnancial statement analysis by completing an annual report project for
a publicly traded company. This course was previously listed as BADM 211.

�The Citadel
ACCT 202
Principles of Managerial Accounting
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 201
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Explore the fundamental concepts, terminology,
and techniques necessary for the development of managerial information. Learn the process for determining product costs, CVP analysis, pricing strategies, budget development, responsibility accounting, and shortterm decision making. This course was previously listed as BADM 212.
ACCT 205
Survey of Accounting
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 4B, 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): For non-business majors only
Course Description: Develop an understanding of the practical accounting
concepts that enable an entrepreneur to be successful. Explore the terminology, techniques and tools necessary to make internal and external business
decisions. Learn how to analyze and interpret financial information and
ﬁnancial statements. This course was previously listed as BADM 218.
ACCT 301
Intermediate Financial Accounting I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 201
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore theories, concepts and practices of ﬁnancial accounting.
Examine the ﬁnancial accounting cycle and the ﬁnancial statements. Explore generally
accepted accounting principles on receivables, inventory, operational assets, investments, and revenue recognition. This course was previously listed as BADM 300.
ACCT 302
Intermediate Financial Accounting II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 301
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore generally accepted accounting principles and practices
on liabilities, owners’ equity, earnings per share, tax, pension, lease, accounting errors, and statement of cash ﬂows. This course was previously listed as BADM 301.
ACCT 303
Intermediate Managerial Accounting
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 202; STAT 160
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the process of creating managerial accounting information to gain insights and create value in business organizations. Concepts
include modern cost allocation methods such as activity-based costing, target
costing and cost analysis for pricing decisions, master and capital budgeting
models, investment center performance evaluation techniques, and short-term
decision making models. This course was previously listed as BADM 302.

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ACCT 401 Advanced Accounting
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 302; ACCT 303 (can also be corequisite)
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore business combinations, foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency ﬁnancial statements, and partnership
accounting. The study on business combination includes a choice of accounting
methods, consolidation methods, various intra-entity transactions, and diﬀerent
types of business combinations. This course was previously listed as BADM 402.
ACCT 402
Auditing &amp; Assurance Services
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 301 (can also be corequisite)
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Develop an understanding of the basic concepts of
auditing including ethics, risk analysis, evaluation of controls, evidencegathering, and the eﬀects of Sarbanes-Oxley. Apply professional standards
to ﬁnancial statement, compliance, and operational audits including the use
of audit data analytics. This course was previously listed as BADM 416.
ACCT 403
Federal Taxation
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 202
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the basic principles of federal income tax law
applicable to individuals and sole proprietors with special emphasis on research, compliance, and tax planning. Analyze current tax legislation and
the legislative process. Study individual tax laws related to inclusions, deductions, exclusions, credits, gift and estate tax, property transactions,
other taxable entities. This course was previously listed as BADM 419.
ACCT 425
Technology &amp; Accounting Analytics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 303 or FINC 302
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the process of analyzing accounting data to
gain actionable insights that support strategic decision making and the audit process. Learn how to use analytics software to create data visualizations and strategic business intelligence. Strengthen analytical skills by using
data to solve business problems and support recommendations for business
process improvement. This course was previously listed as BADM 427.

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ACCT 426
Financial Statement Analytics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 201
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Study the framework for analyzing and interpreting ﬁnancial
statements. Learn how to evaluate the past and predict the future using ﬁnancial statement analysis techniques and capital valuation models. Integrate ﬁnancial statement
analysis techniques with concepts from ﬁnance, economics, and management for making informed business decisions. This course was previously listed as BADM 427.
ACCT 460
Accounting Internship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): COMM 216
Restriction(s): Instructor permission; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required; ROTC Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Receive academic credit for real-world work experience
to complement the classroom education already received. Explore a variety
of issues faced by today's ﬁrms and their managers, the kinds of information ﬁrms collect and use, and the development of solutions for business
problems. Work 10 to 12 hours each week alongside a senior level manager in a business. This course can be taken up to two times for a maximum
of six earned credit hours. This course was previously listed as BADM 450.
ACCT 470
Special Topics in Accounting
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for accounting majors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, accounting-oriented
topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of the
department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
ACCT 480
Undergraduate Research in Accounting
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for accounting majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly accounting research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
ACCT 490 Independent Study in Accounting
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for accounting majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly accounting research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.

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FINC 301
Principles of Finance
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 201
Restriction(s): 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Learn the concept and structure of business ﬁnancing and a
study of ﬁnancial principles and practices, with special emphasis on their relation to
managerial planning and control. This course was previously listed as BADM 321.
FINC 302
Intermediate Finance
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): FINC 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore ﬁnancial management of operations of nonﬁnancial
ﬁrms through the role of the ﬁnance executive. This course was previously listed
as BADM 322.
FINC 303
Financial Modeling Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): FINC 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Journey into ﬁnancial modeling using computer spreadsheet applications. Explore concepts from ﬁnancial management and investments using practical application of ﬁnancial theory. This course was previously listed as BADM 331.
FINC 304
Financial Markets &amp; Institutions
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 4B, 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore key ﬁnancial institutions (banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, government entities, etc.), markets (stock, bond and foreign exchange among others) and the wide array of ﬁnancial instruments that
are available to businesses and individuals. Learn how risk management and
various markets and institutions interact with each other. Review the activities
that take place in ﬁnancial markets and institutions have a direct eﬀect on personal wealth, the behavior of consumers and businesses, and the well-being
of the overall economy. This course was previously listed as BADM 332.
FINC 401
Investments
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): FINC 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Analyze diﬀerent types of securities, markets, transaction costs, security regulations, and taxes. Learn techniques for analyzing the
potential returns and risks of individual securities and for combining them efﬁciently into portfolios. This course was previously listed as BADM 404.

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FINC 402
Personal Finance
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore ﬁnancial tools and principles such as the ﬁnancial
planning process, liquidity management, debt management, asset management, and risk management. Examine concepts such as retirement, education, and estate planning. This course was previously listed as BADM 423.
FINC 403
Risk Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): FINC 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Learn how to identify, evaluate, ﬁnance, and control ﬁnancial
and non-ﬁnancial business risk as well as the techniques that are used to manage
those risks. Explore integrated risk management of the entire portfolio of risk in
the business enterprise. Explore risk management techniques to include hedging,
diversiﬁcation, and insurance. This course was previously listed as BADM 426.
FINC 404
Student-Managed Investment Fund
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): FINC 301
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Participate in the management of the student investment fund using
the techniques, methods and regulations as a professional mutual fund, pension fund
or other pooled investment vehicle. This course was previously listed as BADM 439.
FINC 405
Private Equity, Venture Capital, &amp; Exits
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 201 or ACCT 205
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Examine the ﬁnancial aspects of creating, buying and selling
companies. Create ﬁnancing packages (presentation and ﬁnancials) and examine
leveraged buyouts, venture capital, mergers and acquisitions, bootstrapping,
bank ﬁnancing, and exits This course was previously listed as BADM 438.
FINC 460
Finance Internship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): COMM 216
Restriction(s): Instructor permission; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required; ROTC Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Receive academic credit for real-world work experience
to complement the classroom education already received. Explore a variety
of issues faced by today's ﬁrms and their managers, the kinds of information ﬁrms collect and use, and the development of solutions for business
problems. Work 10 to 12 hours each week alongside a senior level manager in a business. This course can be taken up to two times for a maximum
of six earned credit hours. This course was previously listed as BADM 450.

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FINC 470
Special Topics in Finance
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for ﬁnance majors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, ﬁnance-oriented topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of the department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
FINC 480
Undergraduate Research in Finance
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for ﬁnance majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly ﬁnance research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
FINC 490
Independent Study in Finance
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for ﬁnance majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly ﬁnance research project of mutual interest
to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that that will result in professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.
labs) vary each semester by military department.

�The Citadel

Department
of
Management &amp; Entrepreneurship
Department Head: Dean
Professors: Desplaces, Money, Sobel
Associate Professors: Dean
Alvah C. Chapman Chair of Management and Ethics: Todd
Assistant Professors: Bezjian, Sharma
Instructors: Fontana, Swartwood
Overview
The Department of Management and Entrepreneurship oﬀers those who pursue
a major through the department an opportunity to prepare themselves deliberatively, rationally, and intentionally to develop careers as principled leaders in
their future endeavors. Engagement in management and entrepreneurship classes
within the department prepares students to lead diverse individuals, recognize
opportunities, and make sound critical decisions as they proceed in their career.
The Department oﬀers a major in management. The Department is also
responsible for two minors: business administration and entrepreneurship.
The curriculum builds the basics of business fundamental knowledge, ethical
decision-making and allows students to recognize the trends of today’s business
environment. Students are exposed to a unique blend of classroom and applied
experiential learning opportunities to aid them in selecting and helping prepare
them for their chosen career in today’s dynamic economy.
As a principled manager and entrepreneur, students will develop the knowledge and skills to build trust, inspire commitment, lead change, work in and
lead teams, harness people’s creativity and enthusiasm, recognize opportunities,
ﬁnd shared vision and values, share authority and responsibility.
The program provides content and guidance regarding how to assess the
moral and ethical dimensions of business decisions in a principled manner.
All students in the Management and Entrepreneurship Department are strongly
encouraged to do an industry internship—this is supervised work experience
related to their desired career objective.

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Innovation Lab
The Department oversees the Baker School of Business Innovation Lab –
a small operation with a large undertaking as it operates as an idea hub for
entrepreneurially-minded students across campus. The Lab’s mission is to “create principled change agents of innovation that solve complex problems.” To
achieve this, we teach students to think creatively using a variety of means to
solve problems of all sizes.
Major in Management
The object of the management major is to prepare students with the management skills and acumen, technology exposure, quantitative knowledge and recent
management topics in the discipline for a wide range of career options existing.
The program provides students with up to date research in the management ﬁeld
as a sound foundation for their career development in many rapidly evolving
industries. This program provides professional skills and robust understanding
of the value of our free enterprise system, ethical business practices, business
analytics, strong communication skills, small and medium business development,
and experience with cutting-edge tools, platforms, and channels. There is strong
demand for graduates with these degrees.
The management major consists of 24 credit hours (ﬁve required courses;
three elective courses) designed to contribute to a robust understanding of
management and entrepreneurship. Courses will build upon and contribute to a
logical career path (e.g., taking a psychology course in human behavior because
the future career path is in the residential real estate industry). The management major also includes ﬁve general elective courses. General elective courses
can be within any subject area, must be at least three credit hours, must be an
academic course (cannot be an ROTC course), and cannot already be required
or fulﬁll another degree requirement. Students majoring in management must
also complete required core business classes and achieve a grade of “C” or
higher in each course.
Major Required Courses
ENTR 301
Principled Entrepreneurship &amp; the Free Enterprise System
ENTR 401
Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
MGMT 311 Human Resource Management
MGMT 411 Business Ethics
Major Elective Courses** (Choose three)
ACCT 403 Federal Taxation*
BLAW 303 Commercial Law*
BLAW 311 Principles of Real Estate
ENTR 411
Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship
ENTR 421
Applying Innovation
ENTR 470
Special Topics in Entrepreneurship
ENTR 480
Undergraduate Research in Entrepreneurship
ENTR 490
Independent Study in Entrepreneurship
FINC 303
Financial Modeling*
MGMT 301 Principles of Management
MGMT 307 Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity

�The Citadel
MGMT 313
MGMT 315
MGMT 421
MGMT 431
MGMT 460
MGMT 470
MGMT 480
MGMT 490
MKTG 303

Leading Teams
Management of Change*
Management Information Systems*
International Business
Business Internship*
Special Topics in Management
Undergraduate Research in Management
Independent Study in Management
Business Development I*

*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other three credit hour courses must be approved by the ME Department Head

Minor in Business Administration
Objectives
The minor in Business Administration is designed to allow students to explore
four main components of business through the study of economic principles,
accounting principles, marketing principles, and human resource leadership
for the purpose of optimizing business performance and organizational value.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved
By completing the minor, students will:
• deﬁne and discuss micro- and macro-economic concepts used to describe ﬁrm-level economic indicators and global economic indicators
(ECON 205)
• deﬁne and discuss ﬁnancial- and managerial- accounting information
systems used to determine income, ﬁnancial position, product/service
costs, break-even point, and budgeting processes. (ACCT 205)
• develop the business knowledge, skills and leadership to attract, serve
and retain the right customers. (MKTG 301)
• develop the business knowledge, skills and leadership to attract, develop
and retain the right employees. (MGMT 303)
This minor is not approved for students majoring in accounting, business
administration, ﬁnance, management, marketing &amp; business development,
or supply chain management.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required courses (12 credit hours):
ACCT 205 Survey of Accounting
ECON 205 Survey of Economics***
MKTG 301 Principles of Marketing*
MGMT 303 Management &amp; Organizational Behavior
2. Elective** (3 credit hours):
Choose one of the following
BLAW 301 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
BLAW 303 Commercial Law*
BLAW 311 Principles of Real Estate

�Department of Management &amp; EntreCOMM 216
ENTR 401
ENTR 411
ENTR 421
FINC 301
FINC 304
FINC 402
MGMT 301
MGMT 307
MGMT 311
MGMT 313
MGMT 315
MGMT 411
MGMT 421
MGMT 431
MKTG 302
MKTG 303
MKTG 401
MKTG 403
MKTG 404
MKTG 405
MKTG 406
MKTG 407
SCMT 301

135

Communications in Business*
Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship
Applying Innovation
Principles of Finance*
Financial Markets &amp; Institutions
Personal Finance
Principles of Management
Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity
Human Resource Management
Leading Teams
Management of Change*
Business Ethics
Management Information Systems*
International Business
Personal Branding &amp; Networking
Business Development I*
Marketing Management*
Marketing Analytics &amp; Inquiry*
Negotiations &amp; Conﬂict Resolution*
Create Your Own Adventure*
International Marketing*
Consumer Behavior*
Principles of Operations Management*

*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other 3-credit hour courses must be approved by the ME Department Head
*** May substitute ECON 201 for this requirement

Total Credit Hours Required: 15 (at least 9 of which must be completed at The
Citadel)
Note: Please refer to Academic Minor policy within the Undergraduate Curriculum section of the College Catalog regarding the applicability of courses towards
core major curriculum and minor curriculum requirements. For more information,
please contact the ME Department Head.
Minor in Entrepreneurship
Objectives
The minor in entrepreneurship is designed to allow students the opportunity
to learn the foundations in creating and sustaining a business, including business plan development and innovation skills. The elective course is designed to
allow students to learn about a functional area in entrepreneurship or to delve
more deeply into one of the foundations.

�The Citadel
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved
By completing the minor, students will have developed a basic competency
in entrepreneurship, innovation, and business by understanding how businesses
are conceived. Through the elective choice, students will build additional
knowledge or skills in a foundational or functional area such as: accounting,
communications, computer applications, economics, ﬁnance, human resource
management, international business, law, leadership, marketing, real estate,
social service, or statistics.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in accounting, business administration, ﬁnance, management, marketing &amp; business development, or supply chain management.
Structure of the Minor:
1.Required courses (9 credit hours):
ACCT 205
Survey of Accounting
ENTR 301
Principled Entrepreneurship &amp; the Free Enterprise System
ENTR 401
Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
2.Directed Elective Course (3 credit hours):
Choose one of the following (the course not chosen can be taken to fulﬁll
the Elective Course requirement)
ENTR 411
Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship
ENTR 421
Applying Innovation*
3.Elective Course** (3 credit hours):
Choose one of the following
BLAW 301 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
COMM 206 Persuasive Speaking*
COMM 216 Communications in Business*
CONE 302 Engineering/Construction Law, Ethics, Safety, &amp; Contracts
CONE 311 Resource Estimating
CSCI 217
Web Resources &amp; Design*
CSCI 370
Developing Mobile Apps*
ECON 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECON 205 Survey of Economics
ENTR 470
Special Topics in Entrepreneurship
ENTR 480
Undergraduate Research in Entrepreneurship
ENTR 490
Independent Study in Entrepreneurship
FINC 405
Private Equity, Venture Capital, &amp; Exits*
MGMT 301 Principles of Management
MGMT 303 Management &amp; Organizational Behavior
MGMT 311 Human Resource Management
MGMT 315 Management of Change*
MGMT 431 International Business
MKTG 302 Personal Branding &amp; Networking
STAT 461
Data Analysis*
*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other 3-credit hour courses must be approved by the ME Department Head

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Total Credit Hours Required: 15 (at least 9 of which must be completed at The
Citadel)
Note: Please refer to Academic Minor policy within the Undergraduate Curriculum section of the College Catalog regarding the applicability of courses towards
core major curriculum and minor curriculum requirements. For more information,
please contact the ME Department Head.
Management &amp; Entrepreneurship Department Course Descriptions
BANA 101
Principles of Business Analytics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Develop an understanding of the importance of datacentered decision making. Gain knowledge of software assisted data analysis
techniques. Learn basic functionalities of MS-Excel. Develop a basic knowledge
of business analytics. Gain insights on the fundamentals of how businesses
are set up and operated. This course was previously listed as BADM 110.
BANA 201
Applied Business Analytics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): BANA 101; STAT 160 or STAT 261
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Explore the world of Big-Data and gain insights on how businesses champion competitive advantage by leveraging big data analytics. Learn how
MS-Excel and other apps, such as R and Tableau, can be used to perform business
analytics by using basic statistical techniques, like Descriptive Statistics, correlation analysis, Probability distributions, t-distributions, Conﬁdence Intervals, and
regression analysis. This course was previously listed as BADM 206.
BLAW 301
Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 4B, 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Explore the legal system, with special emphasis on its
relation to business. Examine federal and state regulations as well as the
common law to arrive at an understanding of the legality, ethics, and social responsibility of business decisions. Learn concepts such as the judicial
system, torts and product liability, administrative law and consumer protec-

�The Citadel
tion, agency and partnership, contracts, the Constitution, criminal law, ethics, and ﬁduciary trust. This course was previously listed as BADM 305.
BLAW 303
Commercial Law
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): BLAW 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore key articles of the Uniform Commercial Code
(UCC), including provisions relating to sales, commercial paper, and secured
transactions, in commercial transactions. Review contracts and business law
relating to the commercial and ﬁnancial transactions of persons and organizations regularly engaged in business, both within the U.S. and globally. Learn the
roles of arbitration and litigation, agency regulation, CPA Professional Responsibilities and bankruptcy law. This course was previously listed as BADM 318.
BLAW 311
Principles of Real Estate
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the legal, ﬁnancial, and ethical rights and obligations of all parties in a real estate trans action. Review the concepts of organizing, functioning, ﬁnancing, marketing, brokering, appraising, and managing
of real estate transactions. This course was previously listed as BADM 326.
ENTR 301

Principled Entrepreneurship &amp;
Three Credit Hours
the Free Enterprise System
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the role of entrepreneurship in the free enterprise system,
how government policies aﬀect entrepreneurial activity within the United States and
globally, and the moral and ethical dimensions of principled entrepreneurship. Learn
to use the tools of economics to understand the entrepreneurial process, including
the role of proﬁts and losses, discovery, and creative destruction. Examine the legal
forms of business organization and the challenges involved in opening a business
and writing a business plan. This course was previously listed as BADM 327.
ENTR 401

Small Business Management/
Three Credit Hours
Entrepreneurship
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Examine the environment of small business, factors of success
or failure, small business management tools, and sources of ﬁnancing. Prepare

�139
business plans for the start-up of a business. Work with local entrepreneurs in
developing business plans. This course was previously listed as BADM 425.
ENTR 411
Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the intersection of technology and entrepreneurship,
including both the development of new technology-based businesses and the use
of technology in launching and marketing new businesses. Learn about models of
technological change, models of new ﬁrm strategy development, and models of
organizational strategy in high-tech start-ups. Review topics such as matching new
technologies and markets, making money from innovation, competition between
technologies, strategies for competing against established incumbents, technology
portfolio development, and theories of diﬀusion and adoption. This course was
previously listed as BADM 428.
ENTR 421
Applying Innovation
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Learn how to ﬁnd and use innovative means of solving
organizational problems by applying unique solutions using the Innovation
Lab and Daniel Library's Maker Space. Participate in numerous oﬀ-campus
events focused on entrepreneurial endeavors such as Start-Up Weekend and 1
Million Cups. Work with a ﬁrm to assist in resolving a real-world issue confronting the organization. This course was previously listed as BADM 437.
ENTR 470
Special Topics in Entrepreneurship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for entrepreneurship minors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, entrepreneurship oriented topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of
the department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
ENTR 480

Undergraduate Research in
Three Credit Hours
Entrepreneurship
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for entrepreneurship minors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly entrepreneurship research project of
mutual interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a
formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
ENTR 490
Independent Study in Entrepreneurship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for entrepreneurship minors

�The Citadel
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly entrepreneurship research project of
mutual interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in
professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.
MGMT 301 Principles of Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 4B, 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the role of manager, with particular emphasis on the
skills, competencies, techniques and knowledge needed to successfully manage an
organization. Examine the principles, techniques, and concepts managers need for
eﬀective analysis, decision-making, and problem-solving. Learn how managers develop and maintain competitive advantage within a changing business environment.
MGMT 303 Management &amp; Organizational Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Study the fundamental concepts of management and organizational behavior through concepts such as human behavior, attitudes, and performance
in organizations, and on the development of positive interpersonal relations. Examine
the managerial roles of leader and decisionmaker necessary for eﬀective planning,
organizing, inﬂuencing, and control of the organization. Explore the dynamics and
links among individuals, groups, and the national and international environment
are analyzed to highlight the determinants of organizational eﬀectiveness. This
course was previously listed as BADM 338.
MGMT 307
Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Learn and practice leadership and followership knowledge/behaviors and organizational practices/cultures/policies that foster diversity and inclusion at intrapersonal, interpersonal, group, organizational,
and industry levels. This course was previously listed as BADM 424.
MGMT 311
Human Resource Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Explore the historical, legal, social, economic, and ethical
framework of labor relations emphasizing forecasting, planning, staﬃng, compensating, developing a career, labor relations, performance management, and control and
evaluation of human resources. This course was previously listed as BADM 409.
MGMT 313
Leading Teams
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulﬁllment

Three Credit Hours

�141
CourseDescription:Investigatetheuseofteamsandteambuildinginvarioustypesoforganizations. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of teams, along with the variables
that make the use of teams eﬀective. This course was previously listed as BADM 333.
MGMT 315
Management of Change
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MGMT 303
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Learn how to develop strategies for achieving eﬀective change within organizations. Explore topics such as team building,
process consultation, confrontation and the management of conflict, and
techno-structural change. This course was previously listed as BADM 420.
MGMT 411
Business Ethics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Examine the positive contributions of ethical business
enterprise, and learn practical tools for recognizing and meeting ethical challenges encountered by for-proﬁt and not-for-proﬁt organizations. Learn how
organizations can simultaneously pursue ﬁnancial transparency and accountability, encourage sustainable stewardship of human capital and environmental
resources, and promote responsibility for operational and social impact on stakeholders and communities. This course was previously listed as BADM 412.
MGMT 421
Management Information Systems
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): BANA 101
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Learn how to leverage digital technologies to improve
organizational processes and enhance related business strategies. Discuss various digital technologies used in business and investigate current IT capabilities
and trends. Describe business opportunities created by digital technologies and
use spreadsheets and database management tools to enhance informed business decision-making. This course was previously listed as BADM 417.
MGMT 431
International Business
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore and evaluate decisions in international business operations for small and large firms. Examine case studies that
cover topics such as international business climate/ culture, foreign ex-

�The Citadel
change rates, international trade, overseas direct investment, and operations management. This course was previously listed as BADM 320.
MGMT 449
Strategic Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 202; ECON 202; FINC 301; MGMT 303; MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees; ROTC
Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Integrate the numerous disciplines of business into a coherent, holistic framework. Develop problem-solving and decision-making skills by examining
the role of top management in constructing an integrated set of decisions to establish
and achieve the organization's goals. This course was previously listed as BADM 422.
MGMT 460
Business Internship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): COMM 216
Restriction(s): Instructor permission; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required; ROTC Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Receive academic credit for real-world work experience
to complement the classroom education already received. Explore a variety
of issues faced by today's ﬁrms and their managers, the kinds of information ﬁrms collect and use, and the development of solutions for business
problems. Work ten to twelve hours each week alongside a senior-level manager in a business. This course can be taken up to two times for a maximum
of six earned credit hours. This course was previously listed as BADM 450.
MGMT 470
Special Topics in Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for management majors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, management-oriented
topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of the
department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
MGMT 480
Undergraduate Research in Management Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for management majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly management research project of mutual interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a
formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
MGMT 490
Independent Study in Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for management majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly management research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.

�143

Department
of
Marketing, Supply Chain
Management, &amp; Economics
Department Head: Riggle
Professors: Ebeling, Trumbull
Associate Professors: Passyn, Ponomarov, Riggle
Assistant Professors: Caskey, Kwon, Park
Instructor: Aselage
Overview
The Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics
is dedicated to preparing graduates with the intricate proﬁciencies needed to
take on vital roles in organizations and achieve success in business.
Engagement in marketing, supply chain management, and economics classes
within the department will prepare a student to understand the economy,
economic markets, supply and demand, consumer buying behavior, product
development, brand management, logistics, materials management to name a
few. The curriculum a student chooses will build the basics of business fundamental knowledge, ethical decision-making, allow one to recognize the trends
of today’s business environment. Students will be exposed to a unique blend
of classroom and applied experiential learning opportunities to aid in selecting
and helping prepare them for their chosen career in today’s dynamic economy.
Our program provides content and guidance regarding how to assess the
moral and ethical dimensions of business decisions in a principled manner.
As a student in the Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics
Department, students are strongly encouraged to do an industry internship this

�The Citadel
is supervised work experience related to desired career objective.
Professional Sales Lab
The Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics
oversees the Class of 1980 Ethics in Sales Leadership Lab. Students use the
Sales Lab as a place to practice sales role-play scenarios to gear up to attend
Sales Competition. The Lab is as close to a corporate sales training setting as
it can get. Graduates typically ﬁnd themselves in corporate sales training soon
after graduation and the sales lab setting help prepare those graduates for success in the corporate environment.
Major in Marketing &amp; Business Development
The marketing and business development major is designed to meet the growing
job need and opportunities for marketing related jobs such as marketing research
analyst, marketing coordinator, account coordinator, communications specialist,
outside sales representatives, inside-sales representatives, business development
associate, junior business analyst, or social media specialist to name a few.
The marketing and business development major consists of 24 credit hours
(six required courses; two elective courses) designed to contribute to a robust
understanding of marketing and business development. Courses in branding,
business development, ethics, marketing analytics, negotiations, and other
marketing and business development-related areas prepare students to become
successful advertising, business development, marketing, or sales professional
in a career path that provides tremendous opportunities for advancement. The
marketing and business development major also includes ﬁve general elective
courses. General elective courses can be within any subject area, must be at least
three credit hours, must be an academic course (cannot be an ROTC course),
and cannot already be required or fulﬁll another degree requirement. Students
majoring in marketing and business development must also complete required
core business classes and achieve a grade of “C” or higher in each course.
Major Required Courses
MGMT 411 Business Ethics
MGTG 302 Personal Branding &amp; Networking
MKTG 303 Business Development I*
MKTG 401 Marketing Management*
MKTG 403 Marketing Analytics &amp; Inquiry*
MKTG 404 Negotiations &amp; Conﬂict Resolution*
Major Elective Courses** (Choose two)
BLAW 311 Principles of Real Estate
ENTR 301
Principled Entrepreneurship &amp; the Free Enterprise System
ENTR 401
Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
FINC 402
Personal Finance
MGMT 307 Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity*
MGMT 311 Human Resource Management

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MGMT 313
MKTG 402
MKTG 405
MKTG 406
MKTG 407
MGMT 460
MKTG 470
MKTG 480
MKTG 490
SCMT 401

Leading Teams
Business Development II*
Create Your Own Adventure*
International Marketing*
Consumer Behavior*
Marketing Internship*
Special Topics in Marketing
Undergraduate Research in Marketing
Independent Study in Marketing
Logistics Management*

*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other 3-credit hour courses must be approved by the MSCME Department Head

Major in Supply Chain Management
The supply chain management major is designed to meet the growing job
need and opportunities for positions such as purchasing and supplier management, manufacturing, inventory management, transport management, distribution,
business integration, warehousing management, quality management, customer
service management, information management, import/export, and logistics
management.
The supply chain management major consists of 24 credit hours (four required courses; four elective courses) designed to provide a strong foundation
in a wide range of subjects in supply chain management. Courses in logistics,
operations, productions management, purchasing, and quality management
prepare students to become successful supply chain management professionals
in a career path that provides tremendous opportunities for advancement. The
supply chain management major also includes one business elective course
and four general elective courses. General elective courses can be within any
subject area, must be at least three credit hours, must be an academic course
(cannot be an ROTC course), and cannot already be required or fulﬁll another
degree requirement. Students majoring in supply chain management must also
complete required core business classes and achieve a grade of “C” or higher
in each course.
Major Required Courses
SCMT 302 Quality Management*
SCMT 303 Supply Chain Management*
SCMT 401 Logistics Management*
SCMT 402 Purchasing &amp; Materials Management*

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Major Elective Courses** (Choose four)
ACCT 402 Auditing &amp; Assurance Services*
ACCT 425 Technology &amp; Accounting Analytics*
BLAW 303 Commercial Law*
BLAW 311 Principles of Real Estate
ENTR 401
Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
ENTR 411
Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship
FINC 303
Financial Modeling*
FINC 403
Risk Management*
MGMT 307 Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity
MGMT 311 Human Resource Management
MGMT 313 Leading Teams
MGMT 315 Management of Change*
MGMT 421 Management Information Systems*
MKTG 302
MKTG 303
MKTG 404
SCMT 304
SCMT 460
SCMT 470
SCMT 480
SCMT 490

Personal Branding &amp; Networking
Business Development I*
Negotiations &amp; Conﬂict Resolution*
Project Management*
Supply Chain Management Internship*
Special Topics in Supply Chain Management
Undergraduate Research in Supply Chain Management
Independent Study in Supply Chain Management

Business Elective Courses (choose one)
Student will choose from a list of courses oﬀered within the Baker School
of Business (ACCT, BANA, BLAW, ECON, ENTR, FINC, MGMT, MKTG,
SCMT) or outside (CHIN 307, FREN 307, GERM 307, 308, SPAN 307, 308)
in consultation with their academic advisor.
*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other 3-credit hour courses must be approved by the MSCME Department Head

Minor in Economics
Objectives:
The minor in economics is designed to allow a student the opportunity to
learn the foundations of economics, including the economic tools required for
a deeper understanding of markets and for public policy analysis.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved
Economics informs the business disciplines, many of which trace their foundations to economics. Top ﬁnancial ﬁrms, for instance, seek graduates with a
strong foundation in economic theory, since economics is essential to understanding ﬁnancial markets. Much of marketing and management theory, since

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economics is essential to understanding ﬁnancial markets. Much of marketing
and management theory evolved from a base in economics.
As citizens, we are frequently asked to support legislative proposals.
Should taxes be raised or lowered? Should Social Security beneﬁts be raised
or lowered? Should the U.S. adopt a single-payer system of health care?
Should businesses be further regulated to slow climate change? Should parents be permitted further choice on where and how their children are educated? Should we spend more on the social safety net or on defense? Should
we permit more or less immigration? Should domestic industry be protected
with tariﬀs to save U.S. jobs? Should the minimum wage be raised? A thorough understanding of economics is critical to answering these questions.
Economics is excellent preparation for anyone interested in law school.
Economic principles ground much of judicial decision-making. Economics is
also great preparation for the LSAT. A 2010 study using data from the Law
School Admission Council, which administers the LSAT, found that economics and philosophy majors tied for ﬁrst on average LSAT score among 12
largest disciplines.
No students are excluded from pursuing this minor; however, students
may not use more than one course to fulﬁll both the minor requirement
and a core curriculum requirement.1
Structure of the Minor
1. Required courses (12 credit hours):
ECON 201 Principles of Microeconomics*
ECON 202 Principles of Macroeconomics*
ECON 301 Intermediate Microeconomics*
ECON 302 Intermediate Macroeconomics*
2. Elective Course2** (3 credit hours):
Choose one of the following
ECON 330 Current Economic Controversies*
ECON 401 Money &amp; Banking*
ECON 402 The Cuban Economy*
ECON 470 Special Topics in Economics
ECON 480 Undergraduate Research in Economics
ECON 490 Independent Study in Economics
ENTR 301
Principled Entrepreneurship &amp; the Free Enterprise System
1 In compliance with the Academic Minor policy found in the Undergraduate Curriculum section
of the College Catalog, students pursuing any undergraduate major within the Baker School of
Business, which all require ECON 201 and ECON 202, must take one additional elective beyond
the prescribed curriculum to fulﬁll the economics minor course of study. Students must contact the
Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics Department Head for approval of additional
course and its applicability.
2 In compliance with the Academic Minor policy found in the Undergraduate Curriculum section of
the College Catalog, students pursuing a BSBA degree must select a course not already required for
their speciﬁed major to fulﬁll the economics minor elective requirement.

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ENTR 411
FINC 303
FINC 304
FINC 401
FINC 403
MATH 131
MATH 132
PSCI 351
PSCI 401
STAT 461

Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship
Financial Modeling*
Financial Markets &amp; Institutions
Investments*
Risk Management
Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus I*
Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus II*
International Political Economy
Political Issues &amp; Public Policy
Data Analysis*

*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other 3-credit hour courses must be approved by the MSCME Department Head

Total Credit Hours Required: 15 (at least 9 of which must be completed at The
Citadel)
Note: Please refer to Academic Minor policy within the Undergraduate Curriculum section of the College Catalog regarding the applicability of courses towards
core major curriculum and minor curriculum requirements. For more information,
please contact the MSCME Department Head.
Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics Department
Course Descriptions
ECON 201
Principles of Microeconomics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MATH 105 or equivalent
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Study the concepts of value and price, including factors aﬀecting short- and long-run adjustments of the individual ﬁrm with respect to prices,
costs, and levels of production. Gain knowledge of value and price determination,
market adjustments in competition and monopoly, distribution of income, international economics, and current economic problems. This course was previously
listed as BADM 202.
ECON 202
Principles of Macroeconomics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 201
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Study the origins of capitalism and the development of economic
institutions. Explore economic principles, including an analysis of the determination
of national income and its ﬂuctuations, and an introduction to money, banking, and
government ﬁnance. This course was previously listed as BADM 201.
ECON 205
Survey of Economics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): For non-business majors only
Course Description: Explore a broad overview of economics, including how markets

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function to determine prices and quantities, how consumers and producers make
choices, the performance of overall economies in terms of production, employment,
and inﬂation, and the economic eﬀects of public policy.
ECON 301
Intermediate Microeconomics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 202
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the concepts of consumer choice and demand, price and output determination of the ﬁrm, and resource allocation,
under different market structures. Discuss topics such as welfare economics, externalities, public goods, and market failure, general equilibrium, and other topics. This course was previously listed as BADM 303.
ECON 302
Intermediate Macroeconomics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 202
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Examine the concepts of aggregate output, prices, interest rates,
and employment in both the short run and long run with an emphasis on the impact
of monetary and ﬁscal policy. This course was previously listed as BADM 304.
ECON 330
Current Economic Controversies
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 201or PSCI 351
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Learn about controversial economic issues that dominate today's
news and social conversations. Students help select the topics from contemporary
issues such as globalization, international trade, pollution, taxes, minimum wage,
social security, immigration, national debt, college costs, health care, cryptocurrency,
and digital monopolies. Various levels of analysis are considered from popular
media articles to scholarly academic research. Students work both individually and
in groups to research, understand, and create presentations on the topics.
ECON 401
Money &amp; Banking
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 202
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Review the nature and functions of money, the various monetary standards, the development of our monetary system, the factors aﬀecting the value of money, methods and objectives of money and
credit control, international exchange, and analysis of recent developments
in money and credit. This course was previously listed as BADM 407.
ECON 402 The Cuban Economy
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 202
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Course involves travel to Cuba

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Course Description: Explore economic systems of capitalism, planned socialism, and market socialism. Learn about planned socialism in Cuba
and the economic history of pre-socialist and socialist period in Cuba.
Review the economic reforms under the Fidel Castro and Raul Castro administrations. This course was previously listed as BADM 403.
ECON 470
Special Topics in Economics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for economics minors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, economics-oriented topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of the department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
ECON 480
Undergraduate Research in Economics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for economics minors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly economics research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
ECON 490
Independent Study in Economics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for economics minors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly economics research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.
MKTG 301
Principles of Marketing
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 201 or ECON 205
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Explore the process of developing marketing strategy, the
role of marketing activities within the ﬁrm, external inﬂuences that aﬀect the
development of marketing strategy, and basic analytical tools appropriate to
marketing decision-making. This course was previously listed as BADM 309.
MKTG 302 Personal Branding &amp; Networking
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 4B, 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Learn how to develop a personal brand and professional network in today's hyper-competitive marketplace. Engage in a detailed self-assessment process to help clarify personal skill sets, values, and
career aspirations. Explore the methods of conveying a consistent personal

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brand, including presentation skills, interviewing and networking skills, using social media, and engaging with professionals through developing a
professional network. This course was previously listed as BADM 335.
MKTG 303
Business Development I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Study the stages of the business development process and the role of sales in the current marketing environment. Explore
adaptive selling techniques and developing effective interpersonal communications skills. This course was previously listed as BADM 334.
MKTG 401
Marketing Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Integrate the concepts of marketing planning and
decision-making from the point of view of the marketing manager in a
changing economic, social, and legal environment. Learn concepts and
methods of analysis used in formulating product, distribution, promotion,
and pricing strategy. This course was previously listed as BADM 401.
MKTG 402
Business Development II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 303
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: A continuation of Business Development I, explore
the business development process, and the role of sales in the businessto-business marketplace. Apply adaptive selling techniques and effective
interpersonal communication skills to compete in national and regional
sales competitions. This course was previously listed as BADM 408.
MKTG 403
Marketing Analytics &amp; Inquiry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Learn how to develop performance measurement systems for marketing channels, incorporating measuring website traﬃc, conducting market research,
estimating usage patterns, and interpreting website visitor behavior. Review online
metrics, compare marketing analytics vendors, and develop ways to communicate performance. Explore key concepts and methods of marketing research apply those tools
to solve real-life business problems. This course was previously listed as BADM 441.
MKTG 404
Negotiations &amp; Conﬂict Resolution
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a

Three Credit Hours

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Course Description: Explore the theory and practice of dispute resolution
using interest-based mediation and negotiation techniques. Gain a broad understanding of mediation and negotiation strategies, learn skills that lead to
greater success in managing conﬂict, and develop conﬁdence in the mediation process as an eﬀective means for resolving interpersonal, organizational,
and community disputes. This course was previously listed as BADM 442.
MKTG 405
Create Your Own Adventure
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Develop and certify individual skill sets for better positioning in the marketplace. This course was previously listed as BADM 443.
MKTG 406
International Marketing
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore global, cultural and ethical issues, and decision areas facing the marketing manager. Examine cross- cultural diﬀerences and the need for careful adaptation of marketing eﬀorts. This course was previously listed as BADM 413.
MKTG 407
Consumer Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Study behavioral science theories and related marketing models useful to managers in understanding consumers in domestic and
global marketplaces. This course was previously listed as BADM 414.
MKTG 460
Marketing Internship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): COMM 216
Restriction(s): Instructor permission; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required; ROTC Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Receive academic credit for real-world work experience
to complement the classroom education already received. Explore a variety
of issues faced by today's ﬁrms and their managers, the kinds of information ﬁrms collect and use, and the development of solutions for business
problems. Work 10 to 12 hours each week alongside a senior-level manager in a business. This course can be taken up to two times for a maximum
of six earned credit hours. This course was previously listed as BADM 450.
MKTG 470
Special Topics in Marketing
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for marketing &amp; business
development majors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, marketing-oriented top-

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ics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of the department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
MKTG 480
Undergraduate Research in Marketing Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for marketing &amp; business
development majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly marketing research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
MKTG 490
Independent Study in Marketing
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for marketing &amp; business
development majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly marketing research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.
SCMT 301
Principles of Operations Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 202; ECON 201; STAT 160
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Examine the processes involved in the sourcing, production,
and delivery of products and services. Address managerial issues such as facility
location and layout, service design, demand forecasting, production scheduling,
project management, quality management (ex. lean, JIT, Six Sigma, TQM, etc.),
inventory management, supply chain management, maintenance and reliability, and
capacity management. Learn how to apply decision models, statistical methods,
and optimization techniques such as linear programming, queueing theory, simulation, to real world problems. This course was previously listed as BADM 310.
SCMT 302
Quality Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): STAT 160
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the impact of the quality movement on our world during recent decades for both manufacturing and service organizations. Learn how to
build and continuously improve quality and customer value throughout the supply
chain. Review the contributions of those who are considered prime movers in the
quality revolution, including Deming, Crosby, Juran, and Taguchi. Examine current developments in the ﬁeld and practice using Quality Management techniques,

�The Citadel
tools, and processes including Lean, Six-Sigma, SPC, ISO 9000, business process
improvement, QFD, and others. This course was previously listed as BADM 323
SCMT 303
Supply Chain Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): STAT 160
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the concepts of supply chains and their eﬀective
operation and management. Learn topics such as resource acquisition, contract
management, procurement, production, packaging, shipping, warehousing, inventory
placement, distribution, transportation, logistics planning, risk, quality, information
technology, and product support. This course was previously listed as BADM 429.
SCMT 304
Project Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): STAT 160
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the concepts and tools currently being used in the professional ﬁeld of Project Management. Obtain a basic understanding of project management principles and practices, increase their ability to function eﬀectively on a project
team and as a project manager. This course was previously listed as BADM 329.
SCMT 401
Logistics Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): SCMT 301 or SCMT 303
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Evaluate the role and importance of the key logistics intermediaries that facilitate global trade. Learn the functions comprising logistics,
describe how these functions interact, and explain how logistics can be managed
as a system to reduce total cost. This course was previously listed as BADM 421.
SCMT 402
Purchasing &amp; Materials Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): SCMT 301 or SCMT 303
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the evolution of supply management and its strategic nature in world-class organizations by learning concepts such as the supply
manager’s responsibilities, the “boundary-spanning” nature of supply management, the purchasing process, supplier evaluation and selection, supplier quality
and risk management. Review ethical and professional standards expected among
supply management professionals and environmental considerations in purchasing
and materials management. This course was previously listed as BADM 324.
SCMT 460
Supply Chain Management Internship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): COMM 216
Restriction(s): Instructor permission; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required; ROTC Fulﬁllment
Course Description: Receive academic credit for real-world work experience
to complement the classroom education already received. Explore a variety
of issues faced by today's ﬁrms and their managers, the kinds of information ﬁrms collect and use, and the development of solutions for business

�155
problems. Work 10 to 12 hours each week alongside a senior-level manager in a business. This course can be taken up to two times for a maximum
of six earned credit hours. This course was previously listed as BADM 450.
SCMT 470

Special Topics in
Three Credit Hours
Supply Chain Management
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for supply chain management
majors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, supply chain managementoriented topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of
the department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
SCMT 480

Undergraduate Research in
Three Credit Hours
Supply Chain Management
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for supply chain management
majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly supply chain management research project
of mutual interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a
formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
SCMT 490

Independent Study in
Three Credit Hours
Supply Chain Management
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for supply chain management
majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly supply chain management research project
of mutual interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in
professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.

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ZUCKER FAMILY SCHOOL
OF
EDUCATION
Col. Evan T. Ortlieb, Dean
Division of Counselor Education
Dr. Aaron Oberman, Coordinator
Division of Teacher Education
Dr. Christopher Dague, Coordinator
Division of Educational Leadership
Dr. Lee Westberry, Coordinator
Division of Literacy Education
Dr. Britnie Kane, Coordinator
Division of Higher Education
Dr. Tara Hornor, Coordinator
Division of STEM Education
Dr. Jennifer Albert, Coordinator

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Zucker Family School
of
Education
PROGRAMS LEADING TO TEACHER CERTIFICATION
Dean of Education &amp; Director of Teacher Education: Ortlieb
Professors: Cheshire, Connor, Jeﬀerson, Murray, Williams, Ortlieb
Associate Professors: Albert, Hornor, Ilagan, Oberman
Assistant Professors: Dague, Gilmore, Kane, Westberry
Visiting Assistant Professor: Kim
Instructors: Zhao
The purpose of the Zucker Family School of Education’s undergraduate programs is to serve the people of the Lowcountry, the state of South Carolina, the
Southeast, and the nation by providing high quality programs in the preparation
of secondary teachers (grades 9-12) and K-12 programs in physical education
and modern languages (French, German and Spanish). While approximately ﬁfty
percent of the undergraduate student body is from the state of South Carolina,
students from across the United States are involved in education programs at
The Citadel. Reciprocal arrangements with other states and the accreditation/
approvals of the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP),
and the Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) facilitate certiﬁcation in all ﬁfty states.
Statement of Philosophy
The philosophy of the Zucker Family School of Education at The Citadel
is based on ﬁve fundamental propositions. These propositions serve to orient
the mission and conceptual base of the School, guide the actions and value
system of the faculty, shape the curricula of the various programs, and provide
to its faculty their sense of purpose and meaning for teaching, scholarship, and
professional service. These ﬁve propositions are:
(1) The faculty is committed to promoting education for all individuals
to the fullest extent possible. With the implementation of appropriate
teaching and assessment strategies, a fundamental guiding belief is that
all students, though having unique learning styles and experiences, are
capable of learning.
(2) It is the educator’s responsibility, with the aid of appropriate resources
and support, to establish a mutually respectful environment where effective learning occurs for all students.
(3) Education is a systematic eﬀort to facilitate the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values necessary for the student to function in a diverse
society.

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(4) The faculty is committed to upholding the highest professional standards in all situations in which they model these standards to students
through their teaching, research, and service endeavors.
(5) The faculty is committed to an open interchange of ideas wherein the
perspectives of all are valued.
The School’s Mission
The mission of the Zucker Family School of Education at The Citadel is to
support the development and preparation of individuals who are knowledgeable about the learning process and learners and who are eﬀective, ethical, and
reﬂective educators prepared to assume leadership roles in the profession and
community. Further, with a focus toward learner-centered education, they are
eﬀective in educating a diverse learner population to high academic standards.
The mission is based on the School’s philosophy and conceptual model.
Conceptual Framework of
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit
Developing Principled Educational Leaders for P-20 Schools
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit prepares principled educational
leaders to be knowledgeable, reﬂective, and ethical professionals. Candidates
completing our programs are committed to ensuring that all students succeed in a
learner-centered environment.
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit is committed to the simultaneous
transformation of the preparation of educational leaders and of the places where
they work. Speciﬁcally, The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit seeks to develop
principled educational leaders who:
• have mastered their subject matter and are skilled in using it to foster
student learning;
• know the self who educates (Parker J. Palmer) and integrate this self
knowledge with content knowledge, knowledge of students, and in the
context of becoming professional change agents committed to using this
knowledge and skill to ensure that all students succeed in a learner-centered
environment; and
• exemplify the highest ethical standards by modeling respect for all human
beings and valuing diversity as an essential component of an eﬀective
learner-centered environment.
The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit is committed to high-quality,
evidence-based educator preparation that assures educators are ready to work
eﬀectively with all learners. Our vision is to transform our cadets, evening
undergraduate students, and graduate students into principled educational leaders
prepared to produce learning environments in which all students can be successful.
Our initial programs for teacher candidates focus on developing educators prepared
for highly diverse learners, including students with disabilities, those from
economically disadvantaged communities, and those who are culturally, ethnically,
and linguistically diverse. Our advanced programs are focused on preparing
professional leadership and service roles in P-20 settings.

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The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit has identiﬁed 15 performance
indicators for candidates to demonstrate that they are principled educational leaders
who are knowledgeable, reﬂective, and ethical professionals:
Knowledgeable Principled Educational Leaders…
1. have mastered the subject matter of their ﬁeld of professional study and
practice;
2. utilize the knowledge gained from developmental and learning theories
to establish and implement an educational program that is varied,
creative, and nurturing;
3. model instructional and leadership theories of best practice;
4. integrate appropriate technology to enhance learning;
5. demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning.
Reﬂective Principled Educational Leaders…
6. develop and describe their philosophy of education and reﬂect upon its
impact in the teaching and learning environment;
7. develop and manage meaningful educational experiences that address
the needs of all learners with respect for their individual and cultural
experiences;
8. construct, foster, and maintain a learner-centered environment in which
all learners contribute and are actively engaged;
9. apply their understanding of both context and research to plan, structure,
facilitate, and monitor eﬀective teaching and learning in the context of
continual assessment;
10. reexamine their practice by reﬂectively and critically asking questions
and seeking answers.
Ethical Principled Educational Leaders…
11. demonstrate commitment to a safe, supportive, learning environment;
12. embrace and adhere to appropriate professional codes of ethics;
13. value diversity and exhibit a caring, fair, and respectful attitude and respect
toward all cultures;
14. establish rapport with students, families, colleagues, and communities;
15. meet obligations on time, dress professionally, and use language
appropriately.

Director of Teacher Education

The Director of Teacher Education is the college oﬃcial charged with the
responsibility for the development, implementation, administration, and monitoring of all teacher education activities at The Citadel. The director assures that
all Citadel programs meet the standards and criteria set forth by:
1. The South Carolina General Assembly
2. The South Carolina Department of Education
3. The Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP)

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Teacher education at The Citadel is dedicated to the development of teachers
for the public schools of the state and nation. Teacher education programs prepare
students to teach in secondary schools (grades 7-12). In addition, a program
for K-12 certiﬁcation is available in physical education (see the Department
of Health and Human Performance section for additional information) and in
modern languages (see the Department of Modern Languages, Literatures, and
Cultures for additional information).

Admission to the Major

Admission to an Education Major at The Citadel is a three-level process.
Students should read this section carefully so that this process is well understood.
Assignment to Pre-Education
Students who are interested in the teaching profession are ﬁrst assigned to
Pre-Education, Pre-Physical Education (Teaching Track), or to modern language
majors that include a concentration in teacher education. For those interested
in Physical Education (Teaching Track), please refer to the requirements of the
Department of Health and Human Performance. At the Pre-Education level, it
is the student’s responsibility to achieve passing scores—as determined by the
South Carolina Department of Education—on the PRAXIS Core Academic Skills
for Educators tests. Students should take the PRAXIS core exams during their
sophomore year and are responsible for ensuring that oﬃcial records of passing scores are on ﬁle at The Citadel. Also, students—in consultation with their
faculty advisors—are responsible for following the appropriate curriculum. In
addition, students need to pay attention to their cumulative grade point average (GPA) since a 2.5 cumulative GPA is required for admission into teacher
education junior level study.
Admission to Education Major
To be admitted to the teacher education senior level study or to content
majors that include a concentration in teacher education, the student enrolled
in pre-education must have the support of his or her advisor relative to suitability and interest (e.g., dispositions) in teacher education and must also have:
1. oﬃcial passing scores on all three parts of PRAXIS core exams on ﬁle
at The Citadel;
2. maintained a cumulative Grade Point Average of 2.5 or higher on at least
45 credit hours of coursework taken at The Citadel;
3. passed EDUC 101 and EDUC 202.

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Admission to the Internship in Teaching (EDUC 499 or PHED 499)
Students must make a formal application for admission no later than the
beginning of the fall semester of their junior year. The internship is not normally oﬀered to students in fall semesters. This application will be reviewed
by the Committee on Admissions and Retention and will include, among other
things, recommendations from professors in completed professional education
and content area courses, recommendations from general education faculty, and
an evaluation by the student’s advisor regarding the student’s suitability and
interest in teacher education. In addition, the student must have:
1. completed all professional education courses and content coursework;
2. on ﬁle at The Citadel South Carolina State Department of Education
clearance through the FBI and SLED;
3. a cumulative GPA of at least 2.5;
4. completed successfully all previous ﬁeld experiences;
5. on ﬁle at The Citadel oﬃcial records of passing PRAXIS II test score(s).
It is strongly recommended that students take the Principles of Learning
and Teaching (PLT) test as soon as they have completed EDUC 101,
EDUC 202 and EDUC 312.
The Director of Teacher Education will be informed of the results of this
review and will send oﬃcial notice of admission or rejection to the student. In
the absence of signiﬁcant extenuating circumstances, a student not eligible for
the Internship in Teaching will be required to change majors.
Graduation Requirements
To meet graduation requirements, the Teacher Education major must complete
all requirements for one of the teaching ﬁeld courses of study and must have
earned a GPA of at least 2.750. In addition, passing scores on the appropriate
PRAXIS II and Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) exams must be on
ﬁle at The Citadel.
Completion of the curricular requirements may result in licensure by the
South Carolina Department of Education. A grade of “B” or better in EDUC
499 is necessary to quality for teacher certiﬁcation recommendation.

The Professional Education Board

To facilitate the college-wide mission of preparing principled leaders for
professional education, The Citadel established (eﬀective fall of 2006) the Professional Education Board (PEB). The Citadel PEB’s primary focus is to foster
academic environments that promote the development of principled leaders for
the education profession and to facilitate the continuing improvement of professional education programs across the college. In pursuing these goals, the PEB
will concentrate on communication, assessment, and governance issues. The
Citadel’s Dean of the School of Education chairs the Board, and it is comprised
of representatives from all of The Citadel’s professional education constituencies, including faculty, staﬀ, students, and our P-12 colleagues. PEB members
are appointed by the Dean of the School of Education in collaboration with
the Deans of Humanities and Social Sciences and Science and Mathematics.
The Professional Education Board meets monthly during each academic year.

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Minor in Education
Objectives:
The minor in education is designed to help undergraduate students gain
knowledge of educational history, theories, laws, and policies; become familiar
with aspects of student development that may impact learning; think critically
about social justice issues in education; and learn diﬀerentiated instructional techniques and classroom management strategies for working with diverse learners.
The minor may be appropriate for undergraduate students who are interested in
volunteering in public schools, teaching in private or nontraditional programs,
and/or working in other educational settings (e.g., children’s museums, youth
service programs, training and professional development).
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to Be Achieved:
While students who pursue the minor will not be eligible for teacher licensure or certiﬁcation, they will receive a strong foundational background in the
ﬁeld of education and will have the opportunity to complete ﬁeld experiences
in local schools. Coursework may also assist students in meeting prerequisites
for graduate study in education.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required courses (6 credit hours)
EDUC 101
Education in Modern Society
EDUC 202
Educational Psychology
2. Required course in student development (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:
EDUC 206
Adolescent Development
EDUC 307
Child Development
3. Required course in social justice (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:
EDUC 312
Learners with Exceptionalities
EDUC 409
Special Topics in Education: Teaching Culturally and
Linguistically Diverse Students
4. Required course in pedagogy (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:
EDUC 301
Foundations in Literacy
EDUC 330
Developing Leadership Skills through Peer Counseling
EDUC 401
Methods and Materials of Middle and High School
Teaching
EDUC 409
Special Topics in Education: Classroom Assessment
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.

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Education Course Descriptions
EART 201
Introduction to Earth Science
Four Credit Hours
A study of the materials and major processes of the earth including minerals
and rocks, plate tectonics, hydrology, volcanoes, mountain building, oceanography
and weather and climate. The geologic history of the earth and the fossil record
will also be included. Emphasis will be on Earth Space content for teaching
in middle and secondary schools.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: one hour
EDUC 206
Adolescent Development
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the basic principles and theories of human development with
a focus on adolescents and their educational processes. The ﬁeld experience
component is designed to interrelate college classroom learning with public
school observations and activities.
EDUC 301
Foundations in Reading
Three Credit Hours
A foundational course designed to develop competencies in teaching literacy
skills. The content of this course examines the theoretical research and historical
perspectives as related to reading education. Five components of a balanced
literacy program are examined and these components are based on research of
the National Reading Panel. Approaches to reading are examined as phonics;
sight; linguistic; language experience approach; and the VAKT. Literacy educators and pioneers in reading education as Chall, Flesch, Fries, Allen, and Fernald
are discussed to provide background information from a historical prospective
to assure that students will have a knowledge of foundations. A ﬁeld experience
component of ten hours is required.This course is cross-listed with EDUC 588.
EDUC 306

Teaching Reading and Writing in the
Three Credit Hours
Middle and High School
Prerequisites: EDUC 101, EDUC 202, EDUC 301, EDUC 401, and Admission to Senior Level Study - GPA at least 2.750, passing PRAXIS Core Exams
or equivalent, and acceptable professional dispositions.
Designed to acquaint prospective middle school and high school teachers with reading practices geared to their students. The course will include a
broad survey of the ﬁeld of reading with attention given to some diagnostic
procedures and the development of Reading Across the Curriculum programs
for the middle school and high school levels. Diﬀerent subject areas will be
considered. Ten hours of ﬁeld experiences in a public school are required. This
course is cross-listed with EDUC 592.
EDUC 307
Child Development
Three Credit Hours
Acquisition of understanding and appreciation of the mental, physical, social,
and emotional aspects of development in childhood. Emphasis on techniques
of motivation, principles of learning, learning styles, individual diﬀerences, and
developmental problems. A ﬁeld experience component of ten hours is required.

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EDUC 330

Developing Leadership Skills through
Three Credit Hours
Peer Counseling
This course investigates the role, responsibilities, and personal commitments
of Peer Counselors (PC) within the Corps of Cadets, the Active Duty and
Veteran undergraduate student body at The Citadel. The course is designed for
undergraduate students earning a Minor in Leadership Studies, and provides
training and experiential activities to develop and reinforce the skills necessary to
provide supportive services to fellow students through a peer counseling process.
EDUC 401
Methods and Materials of Middle
Three Credit Hours
and High School Teaching
Study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in middle and high school
teaching: organization of subject matter; motivation and direction of learning;
development of attitudes, appreciations, and ideals; classroom presentation of
formal materials. The utlilization of technology and the development and use of
evaluative instruments in the total teaching-learning process will be emphasized.
A ﬁeld exxperience component of 20 hours is required.
EDUC 402
Special Methods in Teaching
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Admissions to Upper Level Study
Special techniques, theories, and materials in teaching in the content area
of specialization in middle school (grades 5-8) and high school (grades 9-12).
A ﬁeld experience component of 20 hours is required.
EDUC 409
Special Topics in Education
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: permission of the instructor and/or department head
A course designed for the intensive study of a current problem in the ﬁeld
of education at the undergraduate level.
EDUC 420
Independent Study/Research
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: permission of the instructor and/or department head
This course will oﬀer students an opportunity to acquire a deeper knowledge in the area of specialized interest related to the ﬁeld of education. Prior
to enrollment, each student must submit a plan of study to the department. A
formal research paper will be required. Credit in independent study/research is
limited to 3 semester hours in a degree program.
EDUC 499
Internship in Teaching
Twelve Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Refer to requirements for admission to internship.
A requirement for certiﬁcation, observation and teaching in approved schools
under approved supervising teachers, supervision by college instructor. Assignment only in major teaching ﬁeld. This internship is a minimum of twelve weeks
and contains a weekly seminar. All students provide their own transportation.
Formal application for admission to the Spring internship in teaching must be
made no later than the beginning of the fall semester of the junior year.

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EDUC 500
Foundations of American Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political, sociological,
and philosophical foundations of education. Emphasis is on the complex relationship between society and school. Issues regarding race, class, gender, and
culture within the educational system are addressed in the context of fostering
educational opportunity and ameliorating inequalites. A historical context also
is established which allows for crucial examination of events, individuals, and
ideas that have inﬂuenced the development of education in the United States.
Through an integration of knowledge in the foundations of education, the course
prepares reﬂective decision-makers who can critically examine various schools
of philosophical thought and political issues related to education.
EDUC 501
Foundations in Literacy
Three Credit Hours
Study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in middle &amp; high
schools; organization of subject matter; motivation and direction of learning;
development of attitudes, appreciations, and ideas; classroom presentation of
formal materials; conducting informal activites; provision for individual diﬀerences; measurement of educational outcomes.
EDUC 514
The Exceptional Child in the School
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as an introduction for students with little or no
background or experience in special education and is appropriate for students
from various ﬁelds as well as those who anticipate further study and fuuture
careers in speical education. An interdisciplinary approach is used in the study
of learning and behavior characteristics of children and youth with exceptionalities. There is a focus on cause, identiﬁcation, evidence-based practices, and
educational and community programs for individuals with exceptionalities.
EDUC 536
Educational Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to educational psychology and explores
the process of learning through the life span. Emphasis is placed on the application of psychological concepts, theoretical principles, and research ﬁndings
to the planning and implementation of eﬀective instructional strategies in the
classroom. Moreover, through this course graduate students who are preparing
for employment in the ﬁeld of education are acquainted with many facets of
the teacher's role in the teaching/learning process. Class discussions, activities,
and ﬁeld experiences focus on the connection between theory and practice and
provide students with opportunites to apply psycholgoical principles and solve
practical problems for personal and professioonal growth.
EDUC 623
Special Methods in Teaching in the Content Area
Three
Credit Hours
This course is a study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in the
middle and high schools; organization of subject matter; motivation and direction of learning; development of attituted, appreciations and ideas; classroom
presentation of formal materials; conductiong informal activities; provision for
individual diﬀerences and measurment of educational outcomes.

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SCHOOL
OF
ENGINEERING
Col. Andrew B. Williams, Dean
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Col. William J. (Jeﬀ) Davis, Head
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Col. Mark McKinney, Head
Department of Engineering Leadership
and Program Management
Lt. Col. Monica Bubacz, Head
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Lt. Col. Monica Bubacz, Head

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Department of
Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering,
and Construction Engineering
Program
Department Head and Program Director: Davis
Professors: Bower, Davis, Mays, Welch
Associate Professors: Brown, Ghanat, Michalaka, Watson, Wood
Assistant Professors: Batouli, Burke, Giles, Laughton, Ryan, Shetty
Visiting Professor: Nale
Department’s Mission Statement
The mission of the Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering programs
is to provide a nationally recognized student-centered learning environment for
the development of principled leaders in the civil engineering and construction
engineering communities through a broad-based, rigorous curriculum, emphasizing theoretical and practical engineering concepts, strong professional values,
and a disciplined work ethic.
The Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering programs recognize
that civil engineers and construction engineers are people-serving professionals
who manage resources as well as technology. Civil engineers and construction
engineers plan, design, construct, and maintain facilities essential to modern life in both the public and private sectors. Accordingly, the Department
strives to develop the skills of its engineering students in the management of
resources—time, materials, money, and people through eﬀective combination
of the academic with military discipline. Consistent with the high aims of the
civil engineering and construction engineering professions, the department
seeks to ensure its academic program is underpinned by a broad base of ethical knowledge and behavior as well as modern leading-edge technology. The
department accomplishes its mission by connecting students, faculty, and staﬀ
in a unique academic environment, achieving the intended development of the
student through the enriched personal, professional, and educational growth of
each individual.

Goals and Objectives
Program Educational Objectives
Civil Engineering program and Construction Engineering program educational
objectives are for alumni, 3-5 years after graduation, to achieve success through:
1. Design and Construction: Service to society as practicing engineers, or
like positions, by providing sustainable design and construction solutions,
while holding paramount the health, safety, and welfare of the public.

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2.
3.

Principled Leadership: Contributions to the engineering profession, or
like ﬁelds, as principled leaders through selﬂess service, inclusive collaboration, and ethical decision making.
Sustainable Growth: Employment of eﬀective strategies for professional
development, self-directed learning, and career advancement.

Departmental Core Values
The Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering programs have adopted
the following core values:
Students are our Focus: We believe the education, development, empowerment, and welfare of our students are the primary focus of our eﬀorts.
Civil Engineers and Construction Engineers as Principled Leaders: We believe
the engineering profession requires the highest professional and ethical
standards, which we seek to model, teach and prepare our students to
embrace.
Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environment: We believe a collaborative collegial environment among our faculty, staﬀ and students is critical
in sustaining advancement in educational excellence.
Growth through Assessment: We believe data-driven inquiry and improvement will lead us to sustained advancement in educational excellence.

Student Outcomes
At the time of graduation from the Civil Engineering program and Construction Engineering program, a student should achieve an acceptable level
of skills and knowledge in the following outcomes:
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.

Identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems by applying
principles of engineering, science, and mathematics.
Apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet speciﬁed needs
with consideration of public health, safety, and welfare, as well as global,
cultural, social, environmental, and economic factors.
Communicate eﬀectively with a range of audiences.
Recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations and make informed judgments, which must consider the impact of
engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal
contexts.
Function eﬀectively on a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals,
plan tasks, and meet objectives.
Develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret
data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions.
Acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning strategies.

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Civil Engineering Program of Study
The Civil Engineering four-year program begins with courses that provide
a foundation of knowledge and skill in the basic arts and sciences. Limited
specialization in engineering starts during the sophomore year. In the junior and
senior years, the time is devoted essentially to professional subjects. Throughout
the four years, the program emphasizes the development of habits of orderly
study, investigation, sound reasoning, problem-solving and design, rather than
the mere acquisition of factual information. It is stressed that an engineer is a
professional thoroughly grounded in engineering science and technology, but also
aware of the social, economic, ethical, and ecological implications of professional activities. The Citadel’s Bachelor’s degree program in Civil Engineering is
accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, http://www.
abet.org. The curriculum is augmented by oﬀ-campus educators and engineers
who lecture and moderate seminars in engineering specialties. Students’ sources
of knowledge are broadened by participation in these seminars and the student
chapters of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Tau Beta Pi (honorary
engineering society), the Society of American Military Engineers, the Society
of Women Engineers, Institute of Transportation Engineers and the National
Society of Black Engineers.
LeTellier Hall was designed for the needs of civil engineering education and
contains laboratories and six multi-media classrooms. There are three computer
facilities located in LeTellier Hall. To help ensure the best use of these facilities, priority access goes to students using software or capabilities speciﬁc to
the LeTellier sites.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of CIVL
will count towards the major GPA.
Construction Engineering Program of Study
The Construction Engineering curriculum provides a broad-based education,
a strong background in mathematics and basic sciences, and a rigorous sequence
of civil and construction engineering courses needed to provide the breadth and
depth necessary for sustainable professional success within an ever-changing
technological society. An emphasis is placed on engineering and constructability
knowledge and skills that develop students practical problem-solving abilities
for application to real-world projects. Towards accomplishing this educational
goal, the curriculum provides a two-semester senior design course in which
students undertake signiﬁcant real-world focused construction engineering
projects. Additionally, our faculty promote and support the value of practical
experience, and as a result, students are highly encouraged and supported in
identifying opportunities and obtaining gainful employment in the construction
engineering profession, or a related ﬁeld, for at least one summer, preferably
between the junior and senior years.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of CIVL
and CONE will count towards the major GPA.

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Main Computer Lab — LeTellier 203
LeTellier 203 is the primary teaching and student-use computer facility in
the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department. The twenty-four student
stations and one projection-capable instructor station and laser printer located
in this lab are connected to the campus-wide network, and provide direct
Internet access via Ethernet. The software in the labs is Windows based. The
department’s standard general purpose software includes: Microsoft Oﬃce,
Mathcad, AutoCAD, and ArcGIS. In addition, there are a number of coursespeciﬁc software packages. Faculty also post: classroom presentations, handouts,
programming examples, class notes, and solutions to tests and homework on
Canvas (learning mangement system) so that students may review as needed
before and after class.
Special Application Lab — LeTellier 206
LeTellier 206 hosts the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department
Special Applications Lab. The 21 student dual monitor computers and instructor
podium computer station serve primarily as AutoCAD Civil 3D, GIS (ArcView)
and structural design workstations. Other uses involve construction management,
Global Positioning System (GPS) data analysis/adjustment, and traﬃc engineering studies. Occasionally, small sections of courses may be scheduled in the lab
utilizing the instructors-only workstation and projection system. This laboratory
is equipped with a networked A-B size laser printer and E-size plotter.
Graphics Lab — LeTellier 308
LeTellier 308 is the home of the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department Graphics Instruction Lab. The instructor’s station is equipped with
a projection system for both the computer and document camera. The twenty
student computers serve primarily as AutoCAD and ArcGIS workstations. This
laboratory is equipped with a networked A-B size laser printer.
Materials Testing Laboratory: Major items of equipment include a 250,000
pound concrete cylinder testing machine; two 60,000-pound hydraulic universal
testing machine; and equipment for making tension, compression, shearing, and
most other accepted and signiﬁcant tests on metals concrete, wood and other
structural materials.
Construction Materials Laboratory:
Bituminous Materials Testing. This laboratory contains equipment for making
the signiﬁcant quality control and identiﬁcation tests on asphalt cements. Equipment for the design, mixing, compaction by both hammer and gyratory means,
and testing of asphalt concrete paving mixtures by the Marshall and superpave
methods are included.
Concrete Materials Testing: A curing room, mixing equipment, air entraining
measuring apparatus, scales, and other minor equipment are provided in this
laboratory. Testing is accomplished using materials laboratory equipment.

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Geotechnical Laboratories: The soil laboratory is equipped with consolidmeters,
triaxial and direct shear machines, unconﬁned compression machines, permeameters, Atterberg limit equipment, Proctor and Modiﬁed AASHTO Proctor
compaction apparatus, standard sieves, soil hydrometers, C.B.R. apparatus, and
other equipment needed for tests and experiments with soils.
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory: Equipment is provided for a wide variety of experiments and tests involving the ﬂow of water over weirs or through pipes, meters,
oriﬁces, or a Parshall ﬂume. Other major items of equipment include a head loss
and ﬂow measurement ﬂuid circuit apparatus, a Reynolds number device, two
hydraulic demonstration units permitting experiments involving many phenomena of open channel ﬂow, and a centrifugal pump equipped to measure input
and output of energy. In addition, a parallel-series pumping unit is available for
students to study parallel-series pumping under a variety of system conditions.
Environmental Engineering Laboratory: Equipment is provided for water analysis
determination (primarily according to “Standard Methods”) of pH, alkalinity,
turbidity, conductivity, D.O., and color. Bacteriological examinations may also
be made for wastewater analysis, biochemical oxygen demand, solids content
and coliform testing. The equipment includes incubators, a muﬄe furnace, pH
meters, dissolved oxygen probes, electrophotometic devices, a constant temperature refrigerator, a spectrophotometer, a drying oven, a type I water generator, a
fume hood, a microscope, and essential minor tools and equipment.
Other engineering equipment: Special equipment is available for the courses
in engineering graphics, surveying, geospatial representation, as well as for the
junior and senior courses. This equipment includes levels, level rods, tapes,
total stations, data collectors, and Global Positioning System (GPS) survey
grade receivers.
Fundamentals of Engineering Examination: Each graduating student is required
to sit for the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination and provide documentation to the department faculty.
Degree: The degree of Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (B.S. in C.E.)
or Bachelor of Science in Construction Engineering (B.S. in Con. E.) is awarded
to those who successfully complete the respective programs of studies outlined
in the course oﬀerings section of this catalog.
Minor in Civil and Environmental Engineering
Objective:
Provide students from STEM departments the opportunity to obtain a minor
in a civil engineering technical discipline, including structral or environmental.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have the opportunity to develop
a basic competency in civil engineering, apply basic engineering principles to
another ﬁeld, stimulate creative thinking, and develop problem solving skills.
Through the elective ﬁeld of emphasis, the student will achieve additional
knowledge or skill in either structures or environmental.

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Structure of the Minor:
1. Required courses: (10 credit hours)
CIVL 202
Statics, 3 credit hours
CIVL 203
Dynamics, 3 credit hours
CIVL 304
Mechanics of Materials, 3 credit hours
CIVL 307
Mechanics of Materials Laboratory, 1 credit hour
2. Civil and Environmental Engineering Fields of Emphasis
a. Structures: (12 credit hours)
CIVL 309
Structural Analysis, 4 credit hours
CIVL 314
Engineering Economy, 2 credit hours
CIVL 404
Concrete Design, 3 credit hours
CIVL 406
Steel Design, 3 credit hours
OR
b. Environmental: (13 credit hours)
CIVL 320
Fluid Mechanics, 3 credit hours
CIVL 321
Hydrology and Hydraulics, 3 credit hours
CIVL 322
Intro to Environmental Engineering, 3 credit hours
CIVL 408
Water and Wastewater Systems, 3 credit hours
CIVL 418
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory, 1 credit hours
Plan of Study: Prerequisites and corequisites for each of the above courses
must be met as presented in the course descriptions.
Total Credit Hours Required: 22 for Structures or 23 for Environmental,
at least 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel.
Minor in Construction Engineering

Objective:
Provide engineering students, business students and students from other departments the opportunity to obtain a minor in fundamental aspects of construction engineering. The minor in Construction Engineering will provide students
with practical knowledge; quantitative and scientiﬁc aptitudes and basic level
of competence in construction engineering.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have the opportunity to obtain
foundational perspectives of the ﬁeld of construction engineering and to gain
a working knowledge of construction scheduling, estimating, safety, contracts,
and project management. A student who completes this minor will have the opportunity to develop a strong foundational background in construction engineering, apply basic engineering principles, stimulate creative thinking, and develop
problem solving skills. Completion of coursework can assist students in meeting
prerequisites for graduate study in construction engineering or related ﬁelds.

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Structure of the Minor:
To earn a minor in Construction Engineering, a student must complete a minimum of ﬁfteen (15) credit hours of course work, distributed as follows:
1. Required courses: (6 credit hours)
CONE 415
Project Managment &amp;
Engineering Administration
3 credit hours
CONE 311
Resource Estimating 3 credit hours
2. Elective Fields of Emphasis (choose any 3 courses):
CONE 302
Engineering/Construction Law, Ethics, Safety, and
Contracts 4 credit hours
CONE 312
Advances Estimating, 3 credit hours
CONE 330
Quality Management and Labor Relations,
3 credit hours
CONE 350
Commercial Construction &amp; Engineering Equipment,
3 credit hours
CONE 410
Project Scheduling, 3 credit hours
CONE 450
HFacilities Operations and Maintenance (BIM),
3 credit hours
CIVL 331
Propbability &amp; Statistics for Civil &amp; Cone Students,
3 credit hours
Plan of Study: Prerequisites and corequisites for each of the courses identiﬁed
above must be met as delineated in the course descriptions.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15 or 16, at least 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel.
Civil and Environmental Engineering Course Descriptions
CIVL 101
Engineering Drawing
Two Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering freshmen.
Use and care of drawing instruments; proper weights and types of lines for
clear-cut and complete graphical representation; auxiliary and sectional views;
pictorial representation with emphasis on isometric drawing, dimensioning, development of a reasonable skill in lettering. A substantial portion of the course
is taught using CAD software.
Laboratory: four hours.
CIVL 103
Introduction to Civil Engineering
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering freshmen.
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of practical
problem-solving methods for public infrastructure and built environment projects. Course subjects include civil engineering career paths, ethical canons of
the engineering profession, and requirements for professional licensure. Course
assignments, conducted within a collaborative learning environment, focus on
creative engineering solutions through technical analysis, teamwork, communication skills, and professionalism. As a foundation for sustained success in civil
engineering, additional course topics include: lifelong learning, time management,
community and professional service, and career development.
Laboratory: two hours.

�The Citadel

CIVL 202
Statics
Three Credit Hours
Corequisites: MATH 131 and PHYS 221/271
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering sophomores.
Scalar and vector solutions of problems in statics; resultants, reactions, and
equilibrium of forces; analysis of simple trusses; friction; centroids and centers
of gravity; and moments of inertia.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 203
Dynamics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 202 with a grade of “C” or better.
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Kinematics and Kinetics of particles or rigid bodies in plane motion with
emphasis on the special cases of translation and rotation. The techniques of
vector mathematics are employed.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 205
Surveying
Three Credit Hours
Corequisites: CIVL 101 or CIVL 103 and CIVL 235
Required of all Civil and Contruction Engineering sophomores.
Linear measurements, leveling, compass and transit/theodolite, total stations,
theory of errors, latitudes and departures, areas, stadia, datums, coordinate geometry, construction ﬁeld control, legal aspects of land surveying, and public
land surveys.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 208
Geospatial Representation
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 205 and CIVL 235, MATH 131 or HONR 131.
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering sophomores.
Study of geospatial representation applications, techniques, and methods that
includes topographic mapping, map projections, reference datums, state plane
coordinate systems, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), Geographic Information
Systems (GIS), and remote sensing.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 210

Computer Application for Civil and
Three Credit Hours
Environmental Engineering
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering freshmen.
Instruction in computer applications to problems chosen from civil engineering ﬁelds. Development of computer-based methods for analyzing computer
engineering systems. The class will address a range of related topics including
algorithm development and implementation, professional and ethical aspects of
computer applications, development of self-directed learning skills appropriate
for civil engineering.
Lecture: three hours.

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CIVL 235
Surveying I Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: CIVL 205
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering sophomores.
Application of principles obtained in CIVL 205 through actual ﬁeld work.
Horizontal control activities include distance measurements by tape and EDM,
angular measurements by theodolite and total stations, traversing, traverse closure computations, balancing computations, and preparation of boundary plat.
Students will be introduced to the use of data collectors as part of their ﬁeld
work. Computer applications and computer-aided drafting are available.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 239
Geomatics Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: CIVL 205, CIVL 235; corequisites: CIVL 101 and CIVL 208
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering sophomores.
Preparation of a topographic map, Geographic Positioning Systems (GPS)
mapping controls, Geographic Information System (GIS) applications, and understanding the geometry and nomenclature of horizontal and vertical curves.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 302
Highway Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 305; corequisite: CIVL 327
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Highway alignment, right-of-way and easements; earthwork and grading;
road user beneﬁts, traﬃc operations and capacity; design of intersections and
interchanges; construction surveys; drainage design; highway materials; design
of asphalt mixtures; pavement thickness design; and construction management, contracts, estimates and speciﬁcations. Preparation of plans and design
documentation for a highway project including: horizontal alignment, vertical
alignment, roadway cross-sections, storm water drainage, earthwork and mass
diagram calculations, and construction materials.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 304
Mechanics of Materials
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 202 with a grade of “C” or better.
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering juniors.
Elastic properties of structural materials, internal stresses and strains, principal stresses and strains including Mohr’s Circle, axial, torsion, ﬂexure, shear,
bolted joints, combined stresses, shear and moment diagrams, beam deﬂections.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 305
Transportation Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 101, CIVL 103, CIVL 208, CIVL 239
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
A study of technical, multimodal, and organizational interrelationships of
United States transportation mobility systems focusing on policy, planning, capacity, operation, and design of land transportation, airport and seaport facilities.
Topics include highway design, roadway safety, traﬃc engineering, travel forecasting, railroad alignment, public mass transit, airport layout, and harbors/ports.
Lecture: three hours.

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CIVL 307
Materials Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites or corequisites: CIVL 210, CIVL 304, COMM 260
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Laboratory supplement to CIVL 304. Introduction to the use of testing machines and equipment; strength and deformation measurements of ferrous and
non-ferrous metals, concrete, and wood; properties of materials as determined
by results of tests in compression, tension, bending, torsion; behavior of columns; use of electric resistance strain gages; use of ASTM speciﬁcations and
test procedures.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 309
Structural Analysis
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 304 with a grade of “C” or better and MATH 132
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Structural analysis of determinate and indeterminate beams and frames using
classical, approximate and computer-based methods.
Lecture: four hours.
CIVL 310

Statics and Mechanics of Materials
Three Credit Hours
for Non-Civil Engineers
Prerequisites: MATH 132 and PHYS 221/271
Vector solutions of problems in statics; principles of statics, resultants, reactions, and equilibrium of forces. In addition, the brief study of mechanics of
materials including stress and strain relationships and various types of loading
on structural members.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 314
Engineering Economy
Two Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering juniors.
Topics include the time value of money, equivalence, simple and compound
interest, nominal and eﬀective interest rates, present worth and capitalized
cost evaluation, equivalent uniform annual worth evaluation, rate of return
evaluation, beneﬁt/cost ratio evaluation, depreciation, corporate and individual
income tax, after-tax economic analysis, and engineering ethics as applied by
practicing engineers.
Lecture: two hours.
CIVL 320
Fluid Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Prerequisites: CIVL 202 with a grade of “C” or better, either MATH 231
or MATH 234.
Corequisites: CIVL 418
An introduction to ﬂuid characteristics, properties, and the fundamentals of
ﬂuid statics, ﬂuid dynamics, ﬂuid ﬂow, and ﬂuid measurements. Hydraulic
principles including pressurized pipe ﬂow and open channels are also covered.
Classroom assignments include design problems and problem solving.
Lecture: three hours.

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CIVL 321
Hydrology and Hydraulics
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Prerequisite: CIVL 320
This course focuses on presentation and application of fundamental hydraulic
and hydrology principles including hydrologic cycle; hydrograph development;
ﬂood routing; design of storm water systems and water distribution systems,
pipe networks, pumping systems, ﬂow through oriﬁces, ﬂumes and weirs; and
design of hydraulic structures.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 322

Introduction to Environmental
Three Credit Hours
Engineering
Prerequisites: CIVL 320, CHEM 151, CHEM 161, BIOL 150, BIOL 151,
and either MATH 231 or MATH 234.
Corequisite: CIVL 419
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Introduction to water, air, solid and hazardous waste. Included are social
and ethical considerations, legal and regulatory principles, risk analysis, the effect of pollutants in the environment, groundwater ﬂow theory and application,
and the engineering principles governing the generation and control of these
pollutants.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 327
Asphalt and Concrete Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: CIVL 307; corequisite CIVL 302.
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Laboratory applications involving design, preparation, curing and testing of
asphalt and Portland cement concrete. Includes testing for component properties, component selection and grading, material handling, mix design, blending,
applicable standards and speciﬁcations, construction practices, quality control,
specimen testing and safety. Marshall and Superpave mix design procedures
and testing methods are used to conduct laboratory data collection and analysis.
Emphasis is placed on professional laboratory report preparation.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 331

Probability and Statistics for
Three Credit Hour
Civil and Construction Engineering
Prerequisite: CIVL 210, minimum sophomore standing, or approval of Dept.
Head.
Required of all Civil and Construction Engeering students.
This course introduces engineering students to concepts and techniques
necessary to organize and analyze technical data. Descriptive statistical measures and probability theory are combined to provide the basis for statistical
decision-making techniques applicable to the practice of civil and construction
engineering. Topics include data collection and presentation, measures of central tendency; measures of variability; basic probability laws and distributions;
sampling theory, conﬁdence intervals, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance,
regression analysis, and process control.

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CIVL 402
Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: CIVL 409
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
Field and laboratory applications of typical methods for determining engineering properties of cohesive and granular soils. Experimental topics include
speciﬁc gravity, particle size distribution, clay soil consistency, engineering
classiﬁcation, permeability, compaction, consolidation, in situ soil properties,
soil boring and sampling techniques, and shear strength parameter determination
using unconﬁned direct, triaxial, vane shear and penetration apparatus.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 404
Reinforced Concrete Design
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 309
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
Design of reinforced concrete structures using strength design theory. Design
of beams, columns, combined stress members, footings, and retaining walls.
Comprehensive analysis and design of a building frame and foundation system
are included. Special attention is given to the use of current speciﬁcations for
design and construction. The use of computer programs to facilitate analysis
and design during the comprehensive problem is encouraged.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 406
Steel Design
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 309
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
Theory and design of steel structures using the load and resistance factor
design method. Design of tension and compression members, beams and columns.
Computer solutions are utilized for design shears, moments, and axial loads.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 408
Water and Wastewater Systems
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 322, CHEM 152/162, MATH 231, and MATH 234
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
Introduction to engineering design principles and practices including water
use, quality standards for drinking water, water treatment systems, determining
the quantity of wastewater, design of sanitary sewers, quality criteria for surface
waters, and wastewater treatment systems.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 409
Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 304 (with a grade of “C” or better), CIVL 322, MATH
231, and MATH 234
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
Introduces the student to the rudiments of theoretical soil mechanics. Topics include engineering uses of soils; laboratory and ﬁeld determination of soil
properties; determination of phase relationships; engineering soil classiﬁcation;
soil-water interaction and seepage ﬂow mechanics; stress eﬀects of loading
on soils at depth; and consolidation, compaction, shear strength, and bearing
capacity theory.
Lecture: three hours.

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CIVL 410
Geotechnical Engineering II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 409
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
An introductory course in geotechnical analysis and design. Topics include
shallow foundations, spread footings, deep foundations, piles and caissons,
lateral earth pressure for cohesive and cohesionless soils, slope stability analysis, subsurface investigations and special topics including such subjects as soil
stabilization methods, geotextile applications, liquefaction, etc.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 411
Engineering Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Completion of all freshman and sophomore courses, or approval
of the Department Head
Application of management skills, methods, and techniques used to eﬀectively perform engineering, design, and construction projects. Course topics
include project scheduling, contract documents, multidisciplinary teams, public
administration, communication, public policy, ethical responsibility, life long
learning skills, and engineering leadership. Emphasis is placed on professional
relationships between government agencies, owners, engineers, and contractors
to achieve project requirements and produce engineering deliverables.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 412
Engineering Practice and Professional Licensure One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: Senior standing in Civil and Engineering or Construction Engineering
Required of all Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering seniors.
This class provides a review for the NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering
Computer Based Exam.
CIVL 418
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or Corequisite: CIVL 320
Required of all Civil Engineering students.
Accomplishments of laboratory exercises and experiments to illustrate basic
concepts of ﬂuid mechanics and to validate empirical formulas used in hydraulic
computations. Principal emphasis is on the phenomena associated with closed
conduit and open channel ﬂow of water, measurement of velocities and ﬂow
rates, and operational characteristics of pumps. A minimum of one experiment
will involve the use of the computers to evaluate laboratory data.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 419
Environmental Engineering Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or Corequisite: CIVL 322
Required of all Civil Engineering students.
Accomplishment of chemical, physical, and microbiological determinations
used in the examination of water and wastewater. Laboratory analysis to evaluate
water quality will be performed, such as biochemical oxygen demand, suspended
solids, pH, alkalinity, and others. A minimum of one laboratory experiment will
involve the use of the computer to evaluate laboratory data.
Laboratory: two hours.

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Civil and Environmental Engineering Design Electives
Each Civil Engineering major must complete a two-semester capstone design
experience. The capstone sequence provides students an opportunity to:
• function with intra-disciplinary teams
• identify, formulate, and solve realistic engineering problems where
economic, environmental, and sustainability, and manufacturability are
considered
• understand professional and ethical responsibilities
• communicate eﬀectively
• understand the political, global, and social impacts of engineering solutions
• understand the regulatory review process
CIVL 432

Civil Engineering Design
Three Credit Hours
Capstone I
Each Semester
Prerequisite: Senior standing in civil engineering.
Corequisites: CIVL 404, CIVL 408, CIVL 410, CIVL 411
Ethical canons of the engineering profession require civil engineering graduates to be well-rounded eﬀective leaders in planning, design, and construction of
public infrastructure and the built environment projects needed to establish safe,
healthy, equitable, and vibrant communities. Students apply civil engineering
principles to determine appropriate design solutions for a comprehensive engineering problem, using applicable analytical methods of professional practice,
to address intradisciplinary projects in civil engineering incorporating structural,
environmental, geotechnical, and/or transportation components.
CIVL 433

Civil Engineering Design
Three Credit Hours
Capstone II
Each Semester
Prerequisite: CIVL 432
Ethical canons of the engineering profession require civil engineering graduates to be well-rounded eﬀective leaders in planning, design, and construction of
public infrastructure and the built environment projects needed to establish safe,
healthy, equitable, and vibrant communities. Students apply civil engineering
principles to determine appropriate design solutions for a comprehensive engineering problem, using applicable analytical methods of professional practice,
to address intradisciplinary projects in civil engineering incorporating structural,
environmental, geotechnical, and/or transportation components.
CIVL 450

Civil and Environmental Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Internship
Prerequisite: Permission of Department Head
This course gives Civil Engineering students real-world work experience
to complement the classroom education that they have previously received.
Interns will learn about the variety of issues facing today’s practicing engineer.
Interns will spend at least ﬁve hours each week working alongside senior-level
managers in Charleston area engineering ﬁrms or engineering related regulatory agencies coordinating these activities through the Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering.

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CIVL 453
Special Topics in Civil Engineering Variable (1-3 Credit Hours)
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department Head
Selected topics in civil engineering. The oﬀering of this course will depend
upon the interest of the student, the availability of an instructor, and the approval
of the department head. Since the content of this course may change, a student
may repeat the course for credit with the consent of the Department Head.
Construction Engineering Course Descriptions
CONE 302

Engineering/Construction Law,
Four Credit Hours
Ethics, Safety, and Contracts
Introduction to basic contract and tort issues and their application in the
construction industry; delineation of the various types of contracts and remedies
available to parties involved in a construction project; additional related topics
including bidding, delays, mechanics liens, site conditions, warranties and the
Uniform Commercial Code as it relates to the construction industry. Examine
the application of OSHA 29CFR 1926 for the construction industry along with
applicable state and federal construction safety laws pertaining to construction,
altercations, or repair work at construction site.
CONE 311
Resource Estimating
Three Credit Hours
Systems approach to determining required quantities of construction materials; quantiﬁcation of various types of foundation systems, structural systems
and building envelope systems using excerpts of contract documents from a
variety of diﬀerent building projects.
CONE 312
Advanced Estimating
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CONE 311
Quantiﬁcation and pricing of direct ﬁeld costs and general condition costs
from construction documents; the preparation of complete lump sum bid package ready for project execution; utilization of entire set of required contract
documents.
CONE 320

Engineering Materials and
Three Credit Hours
Methods (&amp; Lab)
Prerequisite: CHEM 151; (Corequisite: CIVL 304)
Materials, methods and sequences of the construction process; emphasis on
design, speciﬁcation, purchase and use of concrete, steel, masonry and timber.
An understanding of the uses of construction materials.

�The Citadel

CONE 330

Quality Management and
Three Credit Hours
Labor Relations
Identify, explain and apply quality management techniques for construction
engineering services, construction projects, and related deliverables through use
of continuous improvement procedures, analytical tools and techniques focusing
on resource allocation, workforce requirements, performance schedule, quality control, and total quality systems. Best practice principles in labor relations
and management will be reviewed and evaluated including labor relations law,
construction contracts, incentives and penalties, construction agreements and
partnerships, collective bargaining, and unionized/nonunionized construction
workforce considerations.
CONE 340
Structural Analysis and Design
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 304
Application of statics and strength of materials for construction of steel buildings, reinforced concrete structures, reinforced masonry structures, and timber
structures with computer analysis and design of speciﬁc topics.
CONE 350

Commercial Construction and
Three Credit Hours
Engineering Equipment
Prerequisite or corequisite: CONE 311
Prepare students to enter the commercial construction sector through consideration of design, bidding/estimating, value engineering, contracts/negotiation,
subcontractor relations, cost controls, management during construction, close
out, post-construction requirements and the engineering equipment used during
horizontal and vertical construction.
CONE 360
Soils and Foundations (&amp; Lab)
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 304
Introduction to soil types found on construction projects; testing, properties
and classiﬁcation of soil; embankment control, dewatering, excavation, foundations, piers, and pilings.
CONE 410
Project Scheduling
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CONE 311
An introduction to construction project scheduling covering concepts of
project selection and scheduling, utilizing the estimate to predict the schedule,
scheduling subcontracting, cost controls, project documentation, construction
bonds, insurance, payments and the elements of close out.
CONE 412

Engineering Practice and
Three Credit Hours
Professional Licensure for Construction Engineers
Prerequisite: Senior standing in construction engineering
Required of all Construction Engineering seniors. This class provides a review for the NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering Computer Based Exam.

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CONE 415

Project Management and
Three Credit Hours
Engineering Administration
Project planning, cost controls, and construction related ﬁnancial documents
including: schedule of values, labor and operations cost reports, income statements, balance sheets and construction budgets; emphasis on the development of
techniques required to ethically and eﬀectively monitor the ﬁnancial aspects of a
construction project and manage engineering projects.
CONE 440

Construction Methods and
Three Credit Hours
Temporary Structural Design
Prerequisite: CONE 340
Common construction methods are introduced and building details are
explored considering material applications and detailing in structural and nonstructural building components and physical processes lying behind the design
of a building’s envelope and interior. A set of prints and speciﬁcations will
structure our discussion of the building process. Study of the materials, methods
and techniques associated with temporary structures utilized in various construction operations, such as concrete formwork, scaﬀolding, falsework/shoring,
coﬀerdams, underpinning, diaphragm/slurry walls, earth-retaining structures and
construction dewatering systems.
CONE 450

Facilities Operations and
Three Credit Hours
Maintenance (BIM)
Prerequisite: ACCT 205
Each facility has distinct operations, maintenance and capital project delivery
needs. Leaders must leverage facility data created throughout the design and
construction process and lifecycle to provide safe, healthy, eﬀective and eﬃcient
work environments for their clients. The maintenance of this data will create
greater eﬃciencies such as: having accurate as-built information to reduce the
cost are time required for renovations; increasing customer satisfaction; and
optimizing the operation and maintenance of our building systems to reduce energy usage. Building Information Modelling (BIM) is about ensuring teams have
the relevant knowledge and capabilities to achieve best practice and eﬀectively
manage information across all stages of your construction projects.
CONE 460
Mechanical and Electrical Systems
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 221/PHYS 271
Mechanical and electrical systems with a major emphasis on the estimate and
installation, design and control of the electrical, heating, ventilation and cooling
system, site planning and acoustical treatments.

�The Citadel

CONE 470

Production Processes and Rapid
Three Credit Hours
Development: Practicum in Construction Engineering
Prerequisite: CONE 311, Junior or Senior Standing, or approval of Department Head; corequisite: CONE 415
Course is focused on developing ﬁeld engineering skills through practical,
community-based projects. Skills augment theoretical knowledge gained in the
classroom, provide students with an opportunity to practice communications and
project reporting to various stakeholders, and increase student's employability
in today's competitive workforce by providing real world construction site ﬁeld
experience. Students are required to provide written project documents and
verbally present project reports to professor and peers. Professional verbal and
written communication proﬁciencies are emphasized throughout the course as
these professional skills serve to distinguish program graduates.
CONE 481

Construction Engineering Design
Three Credit Hours
Capstone I
This course is the ﬁrst in the Construction Engineering Capstone series and
provides project deﬁnition, project planning, scheduling, and results in development of a feasible plan and presentation for a 35% complete major construction
project, for selected or assigned project.
CONE 482
Construction Engineering Design
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CONE 481
This course is the second in the Construction Engineering Design Capstone
series that requires 3D modeling, quantity estimating, scheduling, risk analysis,
preparation of project construction deliverables, and presentation of results for a
major infrastructure or private development construction project as assigned, or
approved, addressing design-build requirements. Use information from all previous courses to prepare construction engineering documents for a given project.
Respond to project solicitations, Request for Proposal (RFP) announcements, or
bid, and project addendums.

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Department
of
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Department Head: McKinney
Professors: Barsanti, Hayne, McKinney, Peeples, Potisuk, Williams
Associate Professor: Mazzaro
Assistant Professor: Integlia

General Information
In 1941 the Board of Visitors authorized the establishment of a Department of
Electrical Engineering at The Citadel. Because World War II intervened, the ﬁrst
electrical engineering degrees were awarded to the class of 1948. The electrical
and computer engineering programs are oﬀered in two modes—day mode and
the 2+2 evening mode. The day mode is open only to members of the South
Carolina Corps of Cadets, military veterans, and enlisted active duty students
assigned to one of The Citadel’s ROTC Departments. All cadets must take one
ROTC course each of their ﬁrst four semesters, one credit hour of Leadership
Training, and 2 non-credit Physical Education courses. Further, all military contracted cadets continue to take ROTC course for their last four semesters. The
2+2 evening mode is open to transfer students and does not require ROTC or
Health and Physical Education. Otherwise curricula, faculty, textbooks, laboratory equipment, course content, classrooms, and laboratory rooms are the same
for both modes.
The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department is located on the third
ﬂoor of Grimsley Hall, a ﬁrst-tier engineering education facility that provides
fully-equipped laboratories, classrooms and faculty oﬃces. The related Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science, Physics, Mechanical and Civil
and Construction Engineering are housed adjacent to the department, creating a
“micro-campus” of science and technology.
The student branch of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
was established in 1962 and is an active component of the electrical engineering program. A Citadel chapter of Tau Beta Pi, the national engineering honor
society, recognizes junior and senior students who meet the organization’s high
academic standards.
The bachelor of science electrical engineering program is accredited by the
Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) of the Accreditation Board for
Engineering and Technology (ABET), http://www.abet.org.
Mission
The mission of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering is to
prepare the individual for professional work or for graduate study in the ﬁelds of
electrical and computer engineering and to provide as many of the elements of
a broad education as can be included in a program of professional study leading
to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering or Bachelor of
Science in Computer Engineering.

�The Citadel
In addressing its mission, the department strives, through small classes and
hands-on experience in laboratories closely monitored by full-time faculty, to
provide an environment highly conducive both to learning and to the development of close student-faculty relationships.
Both the electrical and computer engineering curricula place emphasis on a
broad liberal education base, a strong background in mathematics and basic sciences, and a logical sequence of electrical and computer engineering courses that
provide the breadth and depth necessary for continuous professional growth in
today’s technological society. In the junior year the students normally select an
area of professional emphasis such as control systems, communication systems,
electronics, or power systems. An integral part of the program is the design
component that develops the student’s ability to address practical engineering
problems. This is accomplished by the inclusion of engineering design problems
and concepts throughout the curriculum and capped by a mandatory two-semester
senior design course in which students undertake signiﬁcant design projects.
Convinced of the great value of practical experience, the department encourages
its majors to obtain gainful employment in electrical or computer engineering
or a related ﬁeld for at least one summer, preferably between the junior and
senior years.

Program Educational Objectives
Within a few years (3-5 years), Citadel Electrical and Computer Engineering
graduates are expected to:
1. Succeed in the practice of Electrical or Computer Engineering, by ethically
and judiciously applying engineering methods to solve problems facing a
technologically complex society.
2. Sustain awareness of engineering-related issues through employment, professional development, professional registration, or graduate education.
3. Be principled leaders with strong communications and team-building skills.
Student Outcomes
The Citadel’s Electrical and Computer Engineering programs include assessment
to demonstrate that students obtain:
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

An ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems
by applying principles of engineering, science, and mathematics.
An ability to apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet speciﬁed needs with consideration of public health, safety, and welfare, as well
as global, cultural, social, environmental, and economic factors.
An ability to communicate eﬀectively with a range of audiences.
An ability to recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations and make informed judgements, which must consider the
impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and
societal contexts.
An ability to function eﬀectively on a team whose members together provide
leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals,
plan tasks, and meet objectives.

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6.
7.

An ability to develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and
interpret data, and use engineering judgement to draw conclusions.
An ability to acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning strategies.

Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering Curriculum
The electrical and computer engineering educational experience begins in the
freshman engineering fundamentals course, ELEC 106. This freshman course
develops basic skills and good teamwork habits through team case studies requiring the communication of creative ideas. The second semester freshman curriculum includes 3 credit hours of computer applications. The study of electrical
and computer engineering topics in the sophomore year includes 6 credit hours
of electric circuit analysis, 3 credit hours of digital logic and circuits, 3 credit
hours of digital systems, and 1 credit hour of electrical laboratory. Theory is
combined with application, demonstration, and experimental veriﬁcation. In addition the ﬁrst two years include 16 credit hours of mathematics, 8 credit hours
of chemistry and/or biology, 8 credit hours of physics, and general education
core courses to provide the foundation necessary for an engineering education.
The junior year requires a total of 17 credit hours of electrical and computer
engineering course work. Breadth of coverage is provided by courses in signals
and systems analysis, electronics, systems (automatic controls), digital circuits
and systems and other courses speciﬁc to the major. Many of these courses
include engineering design problems drawn from the experience of the faculty.
There is a single elective course that must be technical in nature and outside
the mainstream of electrical and computer engineering.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of
ELEC will count towards the major GPA for Electrical Enginering majors. For
Computer Enginering majors, CSCI courses also count towards the major GPA.
The senior year provides depth in electrical and computer engineering by
requiring ﬁve out of an available seventeen 400-level electrical engineering elective courses taught and at least one approved Computer Science elective. The
elective courses are ELEC 307 (Nuclear Engineering), ELEC 401 (Electronics
II), ELEC 403 (Electric Power Systems), ELEC 405 (Electrical Measurements),
ELEC 407 (Systems II), ELEC 413 (Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering),
ELEC 414 (System Simulation), ELEC 416 (Communications Engineering), ELEC
418 (Advanced Digital Systems), ELEC 419 (Computer Network Architecture),
ELEC 423 (Digital Signal Processing), ELEC 424 (Solid-State Devices), ELEC
425 (Interference Control in Electronics), ELEC 426 (Antennas and Propagation),
ELEC 427 (Energy Systems Engineering), ELEC 428 (Computer Architecture),
ELEC 430 (Independent Research in Electrical Engineering), ELEC 450 (Electrical
Engineering Internship), and CSCI 420 (Software Engineering). These electives
provide the student the opportunity to pursue an area of interest. While narrow
specialization is neither possible nor desirable at the undergraduate level, these
three-credit electives provide depth in both design and theory in their specialized
areas. Below are several examples of possible areas of concentration available
to the student.

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Power Engineering
CIVL 310
Statics and Mechanics of Materials for Non-Civil Engineers
ELEC 307
Nuclear Engineering
ELEC 403
Electric Power Systems
ELEC 407
Systems II
ELEC 405
Electrical Measurements
ELEC 426
Antennas and Propagation
ELEC 427
Energy Systems Engineering
Communications
PHYS 308
Optics
ELEC 401
Electronics II
ELEC 416
Communication Engineering
ELEC 419
Computer Network Architecture
ELEC 423
Digital Signal Processing
ELEC 426
Antennas and Propagation
Electronics
PHYS 410
Thermodynamics
ELEC 401
Electronics II
ELEC 418
Advanced Digital Systems
ELEC 423
Digital Signal Processing
ELEC 424
Solid State Devices
ELEC 405
Electrical Measurements

Electrical and Computer Engineering Design Experience
Engineering design is distributed throughout the electrical engineering curriculum. Introduction to the design process and the initial design experience
occurs in the freshman course, ELEC 106. The engineering profession and the
ethical responsibilities of professional engineers are discussed. Design problems
are posed that require little or no in-depth engineering knowledge. For example,
a ﬁrst problem might ask the student to design a dormitory room workplace.
Functionality, aesthetics, and cost of implementation are a few of the issues
to be considered. Case studies are assigned that provide an opportunity for the
students to work in teams. The emphasis is on the synthesis of a product that
meets broad requirements. The students are introduced to the concept of design
in which there is no single right answer and relatively few limits placed on the
creative process.
Techniques of analysis, synthesis, iteration, and approximations are studied in
the sophomore and junior electrical and computer engineering courses. Specialized
design exercises illustrate the use of these techniques in the areas of circuits,
systems, electronics, electromagnetics, and digital systems.
The senior year provides the opportunity for the student to begin to focus
on design techniques in a particular area of interest through the choice of ﬁve
senior elective courses. Examples range from the use of a load ﬂow program
to determine operational conditions of a small power system in a contingency
situation (ELEC 403), to the design of a state estimator (ELEC 407), to the
design and implementation of digital ﬁlters (ELEC 423).

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The design experience culminates in the required senior design courses, ELEC
421 and ELEC 422. This two-semester design sequence provides students the
opportunity to work on a project of interest and provides the faculty the opportunity to guide students in their ﬁrst major design experiences and emphasize once
more the various constraints that may come into play in a design. The students
are taught several diﬀerent structured design approaches. Project deﬁnition and
documentation are stressed. Design teams of three to four students are formed
at the beginning of the ﬁrst semester. Students are instructed on various practical aspects of design, such as layout considerations, safety, functionality, and
documentation of design. The student design teams select or propose a major
design project to be completed by the end of second semester. They must enlist a faculty advisor to guide their project. At the end of the ﬁrst semester the
design teams present their design proposals (written and oral) that include their
preliminary design (block diagram level), a schedule for the following semester,
and a cost estimate. In the second semester, the teams do the detailed design
and build, test, reﬁne, demonstrate, and document their design projects. In addition to the technical aspects, project management and presentation techniques
are taught and applied. A detailed project speciﬁcation is developed and placed
under tight change control. Financial and scheduling aspects of the project are
tracked. A ﬁnal presentation in both written and oral form is required at the end
of the semester, along with a working demonstration.
Minor in Electrical Engineering
Objectives: The minor in electrical engineering is designed to allow the student
with quantitative and scientiﬁc aptitudes and interests to acquire a basic level
of competence in one of two ﬁelds of electrical engineering.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses: (7 credit hours)
ELEC 201 &amp; 202
Electric Circuit Analysis I &amp; II
ELEC 204
Electrical Laboratory I
2.
Elective Fields of Emphasis:
a. Digital Electronics: (10 credit hours)
ELEC 306
Electronics I
ELEC 313
Electronics Laboratory
ELEC 311
Digital Logic and Circuits
ELEC 330
Digital Systems Engineering
OR
b. Control Systems: (12 credit hours)
ELEC 206
Computer Applications for
Electrical Engineers
ELEC 309
Signals and Systems
ELEC 312
Systems I
ELEC 407
Systems II

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3.

Plan of Study:
Prerequisites and corequisites for each of the above courses are as
presented in the course descriptions below. (Exception: ELEC 106 is
waived as a course prerequisite for the student pursuing a minor in
electrical engineering.)
Total Credit Hours Required : 17 (Digital Electronics Track)
19 (Control Systems Track)
A total of 9 credit hours must be completed at The Citadel.
Minor in Computer Engineering

Objective:
The minor in Computer Engineering is designed to allow the student with
quantitative and scientiﬁc aptitudes and interests to acquire a basic level of
competence in computer engineering.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have the opportunity to develop
a strong foundational background in computer engineering, apply basic
engineering principles, stimulate creative thinking, and develop problem solving
skills. Coursework can assist students in meeting prerequisites for graduate
study in computer engineering or related ﬁeld.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of CSCI
and ELEC will count towards the major GPA.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses: (9 credit hours)
ELEC 206
Computer Applications for Electrical Engineers*
ELEC 311
Digital Logic and Circuits
ELEC 330
Digital Systems Engineering
2. Elective Fields of Emphasis (choose two): (6 credit hours)
ELEC 405
Electrical Measurements
ELEC 418
Advanced Digital Systems
ELEC 419
Computer Network Architecture
ELEC 423
Digital Signal Processing
ELEC 428
Computer Architecture
* Another 3 credit hour programming course such as CSCI 201 may be
substituted with department head approval.
Prerequisites courses ELEC 106 and ELEC 313 are waived for computer
engineering minor students.
Total Credit Hours Required:15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.

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Electrical Engineering Course Descriptions
ELEC 106
Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering freshmen.
An introduction to the engineering profession, branches and functions of engineering, professional ethics, and the role of engineers in society. Fundamentals
of engineering problem solving and the use of calculators and computers as tools
to aid in problem solving. Includes subject areas common to most engineering
disciplines such as the introduction to the engineering design process and teamwork through a design project, engineering laboratory skills, report writing, and
engineering economics, but through the use of electrical engineering exemplars.
Lecture: three hours
ELEC 201
Electric Circuit Analysis I
Three Credit Hours
Corequisites: MATH 131, PHYS 221/271.
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
Circuit elements; Kirchhoﬀ’s and Ohm’s Law and their application through
a variety of circuit analysis techniques; operational ampliﬁers; and the transient
response of simple circuits. The circuit analysis program SPICE is introduced.
Lecture: three hours
ELEC 202
Electric Circuit Analysis II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 201 with a grade of C or better or the successful completion of both ELEC 208 and ELEC 204 with grades of C or better.
Prerequisites or corequisites: MATH 132, PHYS 222/272
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
Sinusoidal analysis and phasors; AC power; three-phase circuits; frequency
response of simple circuits; the use of SPICE for ac circuit analysis.
Lecture: three hours
Students must earn at least a “C” in ELEC 202 before enrolling in any
ELEC courses for which ELEC 202 is a prerequisite.
ELEC 204
Electrical Laboratory I
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites or corequisites: ELEC 202 or ELEC 208
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
An introduction to the experimental method. Laboratory exercises are designed
to supplement the material presented in ELEC 201 and ELEC 202.
Laboratory: two hours.
ELEC 206

Computer Applications for Electrical
Three Credit Hours
Engineers
Required of electrical engineering freshmen.
The computer is presented as a tool for the solution of electrical engineering
problems. High level programming of computers; data manipulation, plotting,
and equation solving using application programs such as MATLAB and C++.
Lecture: three hours.

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ELEC 208
Principles of Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite or corequisite: MATH 131; consent of department head is required
for electrical engineering majors.
This course in electrical engineering for non-electrical engineering majors
provides a foundation in basic circuit theory and analysis, power in circuits, and
analog electronics. Theories and concepts presented in the course are illustrated
through lecturers, practical applications, and laboratory work.
Lecture: two hours; laboratory: two hours
ELEC 302
Electrical Laboratory II
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or corequisite: ELEC 316
Laboratory exercises supplement in the material presented in ELEC 312,
316, and 330.
Laboratory: two hours.
ELEC 306
Electronics I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 202, ELEC 204
Corequisite: ELEC 313
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Characteristics of solid-state devices; diodes; transistor biasing and stabilization;
theory and design of low-frequency ampliﬁers, utilizing bipolar and MOS devices.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 307
Nuclear Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 222/272
An introduction to the theory and application of nuclear energy. Topics include
ﬁssion and the chain reaction; nuclear fuels; nuclear reactor principles, concepts,
examples, construction, operation, and ecological impact; radiation hazards and
shielding; and nuclear propulsion.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 308
Elements of Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 131
Fundamental electrical concepts and units; basic laws of electrical circuits;
equivalent circuits; DC and steady-state AC circuit analysis; and eﬀective current, average power, and three-phase power.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 309
Signals and Systems
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 202, ELEC 204, and ELEC 206 or CSCI 201
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
The study of continuous and discrete systems utilizing Laplace and z-transform
theory.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 311
Digital Logic and Circuits
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
Introduction to discrete mathematics topics such as Boolean algebra; digital data
coding, and digital arithmetic. Design of combinational and sequential circuits;
design, implementation and testing of digital circuits using ﬁeld programmable
gate arrays. Employs VHDL and other industry standard design tools.
Lecture: three hours.

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ELEC 312
Systems I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 309
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
An introduction to feedback control systems, system representation, stability,
root-locus and frequency response, and compensation.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 313
Electrical Laboratory II
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: ELEC 204
Corequisite: ELEC 306
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Laboratory exercises supplement in the material presented in ELEC 306,
309, and 311.
Laboratory: two hours.
ELEC 316
Electromechanical Energy Conversion
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 309 or consent of the department head; prerequisite or
corequisite: ELEC 302
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Analysis of transformers; fundamentals of electromechanical energy conversion; and study of DC, induction, and synchronous machines.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 318
Electromagnetic Fields
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 202, PHYS 222/272
Corequisite: MATH 335 or consent of the department head
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Static electric and magnetic ﬁelds; experimental laws and their relation to
Maxwell’s equations and their applications; Laplace’s equation; boundary value
problems; time varying ﬁelds and plane waves.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 330
Digital Systems Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 311
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
Microcontroller fundamentals including architecture, assembly language programming, and interfacing. Applications of industry-standard microcontrollers
in embedded systems. Employs software design tools, simulators, and hardware
trainers.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 401
Electronics II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 306 and ELEC 313
Characteristics and applications of analog and digital circuits. Topics may
include power electronics, buck and boost converters, switching ampliﬁers,
diﬀerential ampliﬁers, power ampliﬁers, multistage ampliﬁers, oscillators, ﬁlter
circuits, and CMOS digital logic.
Lecture: three hours.

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ELEC 403
Electric Power Systems
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 316
Prerequisite or corequisite: ELEC 318
A study of electrical power generation, transmission, and distribution; symmetrical components, per-unit analysis, calculation of transmission-line parameters
and load ﬂow.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 405
Electrical Measurements
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 313
An introduction to modern electrical instrumentation and measurements. Topics include measurement theory, analog and digital signal conditioning, noise,
transducers, instrumentation system design, digital interfaces, and computer-based
instrumentation and measurement.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 407
Systems II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 312
A continuation of Systems I with primary emphasis on digital control systems.
Topics include state-variable analysis, simulation techniques, controllability, statevariable feedback, observability, and state estimator design.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 412

Applied Probability and Statistics
Three Credit Hours
for Engineers
Prerequisites: MATH 132, ELEC 206
Required of all electrical engineering majors.
Application of the theory of probability and statistics in modeling random
phenomena and signals; in the calculation of system responses; and in making
estimates, inferences and decisions in the presence of chance and uncertainty.
Applications will be studied in areas such as communications, power systems,
device modeling, measurements, reliability and quality control.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 413

Advanced Topics in
Three Credit Hours
Electrical Engineering
Advanced topics in electrical engineering. Oﬀered occasionally when the
special interests of students and faculty coincide. The syllabus must be approved by the Electrical Engineering Faculty. Since the content of the course
may change, a student may repeat this course for credit with the permission of
the department head.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 414
System Simulation
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 312
An introduction to system concepts, mathematical models of systems, and
simulation methods applied to a broad range of systems. Design project required.
Lecture: three hours.

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ELEC 416
Communications Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 309 and ELEC 311
Prerequisite or corequisite: ELEC 306
Principles of amplitude, frequency, and pulse modulation; signal ﬂow and
processing in communications systems; and analog and digital communication
systems.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 418
Advanced Digital Systems
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite or corequisite: ELEC 330 or CSCI 305
Experience in advanced digital design techniques and exposure to the development tools used in the design of advanced digital systems. Topics include
the design of digital systems using VHDL, industry standard FPGA devices and
software, and microprocessor hardware components.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 419
Computer Network Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover network architectures and protocols. Included are
transmission technologies, encoding/decoding schemes, packet switching, frame
relay, ISDN, ATM and performance modeling techniques.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 421
Design I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 302, ELEC 306, ELEC 312, ELEC 313, ELEC 316,
ELEC 330, and ELEC 318, or consent of the department head.
Required of electrical engineering seniors.
Initiation, design, scheduling, documentation and reporting on a major design
project. Normally accomplished by students working in small groups. All students
will make written and oral presentations on their contributions to the project.
Financial, legal, ethical, societal, regulatory, environmental, manufacturability,
and quality issues will be discussed and will constrain the designs as appropriate.
Lecture: one hour; laboratory: four hours.
ELEC 422
Design II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 421 taken the preceding semester.
Required of all electrical engineering seniors.
Continuation of the major design project begun in ELEC 421. Project
implementation, documentation, and reporting. Normally to be accomplished by
students working in the small groups formed in ELEC 421. The impact of the
practical, societal, and governmental issues raised in ELEC 421 will be assessed.
Each student will make written and oral presentations on their contributions
to the project. A prototype demonstration and presentation of ﬁnal results in a
symposium format is required.
Lecture: one hour; laboratory: four hours.

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ELEC 423
Digital Signal Processing
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 309 and ELEC 330
Introduction to the characteristics, design, and applications of discrete time
systems including discrete time Fourier Transforms, FIR, and IIR Systems.
Design of FIR and IIR ﬁlters. Design of Chebyshev and Butterworth ﬁlters.
Introduction to DSP architecture.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 424
Solid-State Devices
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222/272, MATH 234, and ELEC 306
Basic principles governing the operation of solid-state devices are developed
from fundamental concepts. P-N junction theory is developed and applied to the
analysis of devices such as bipolar transistors, solar cells, detectors, and photo
devices. The theory of ﬁeld-eﬀect devices is developed.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 425
Interference Control in Electronics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 309 and ELEC 318
An introduction to the control and measurement of interference between
electronic devices. Analysis methods and practical design techniques to minimize
both radiated and conducted emissions and susceptibility will be taught. The
course will also cover ways of enhancing signal integrity in high-speed circuits
and reducing crosstalk. Laboratory exercises and demonstrations will be used
to reinforce the material.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 426
Antennas and Propagation
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 318
Transmission, radiation, and propagation of electromagnetic waves by means
of transmission lines, waveguides, optical ﬁbers, and antennas.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 427
Energy Systems Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 131 and PHYS 221/271
An overview of current and emerging methods of energy conversion used to
generate electricity and to support all methods of transportation. This basic look
includes study of the thermodynamics, chemistry, ﬂow and transport processes
that apply to energy conversion with emphasis on sustainability, eﬃciency, environmental impact and performance. Systems utilizing fossil fuels, nuclear and
renewable resources are studied. Study of energy storage and transmission is
included as required to assess both stationary power generation and transportation energy needs.
Lecture: three hours.

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ELEC 428
Computer Architecture
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 330
Organization and design of computer system hardware. Provides the basic
knowledge required for understanding and designing standard and advanced
computer architectures. Topics include: instruction set architectures, ALU design
and computer arithmetic, memory organization, cache and virtual memories,
controller design, pipelining and parallelism.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 430

Independent Research in
One to Three Credit Hours
Electrical Engineering
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing and department head approval.
This course may be taken by a student wishing to engage in research of mutual
interest to the student and to the faculty advisor who directs the study. The student
is required to; deﬁne a problem, conduct a review of relevant literature, develop
an original solution to the problem, perform analysis and design as necessary, and
perform experiments or simulations to evaluate the solution. The student is required
to consult the faculty advisor in-person at least once per week. The study will
culminate in a formal written report, formatted in the style of a pub! ished
conference-proceedings paper.
ELEC 450
Electrical Engineering Internship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Department Head Approval
The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced understanding by working for an electrical engineering company. The scope of the activities is tailored
to the educational focus of the student in consultation with the student’s faculty
advisor and the supervisor at the company. The student is required to provide
weekly journaling, monthly supervisor evaluations, a ﬁnal presentation, and a
ﬁnal report on the experience. Consultation with the Department Faculty Advisor
is required at least once a week on individual work accomplished.

�The Citadel

Department
of
Mechanical Engineering
Department Head: Bubacz
Professors: Bubacz
Associate Professors: Skenes
Assistant Professor: DeVoria, Elamin, Niksiar, Ragan, Righter, Washuta
Mechanical Engineering Program’s Mission Statement
To broadly educate and prepare graduates to become principled mechanical engineering leaders in the global community by instilling the core values of The Citadel, the
School of Engineering and the Mechanical Engineering program in a challenging
intellectual environment that includes a broad-based, rigorous curriculum, emphasizing theoretical and practical engineering concepts, strong professional values,
and a disciplined work ethic.
Program Educational Objectives
The Mechanical Engineering program educational objectives are for alumni, 3-5
years after graduation, to achieve success through:
1.
2.
3.

Collaborative positions to provide leadership or engineering expertise to organizations and create innovative solutions in a complex world.
Local and national recognition in their career paths, solving technical, environmental, business and social challenges.
Professional registration and/or an advanced degree in ME or closely related
ﬁeld, oriented to serve local and national development.

Program Core Values
The Mechanical Engineering Program has adopted the following core values:
Students are our Focus: We believe the education, development, empowerment,
and welfare of our students are the primary focus of our eﬀorts.
Engineers as Principled Leaders: We believe the engineering profession requires
the highest professional and ethical standards, which we seek to model,
teach and prepare our students to embrace.
Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environment: We believe a collaborative
collegial environment among our faculty, staﬀ and students is critical in
sustaining advancement in educational excellence.
Growth through Assessment: We believe data-driven inquiry and improvement
will lead us to sustained advancement in educational excellence.

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Program Outcomes
Students who qualify for graduation with a mechanical engineering major will
demonstrate an ability to:
1. Identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems by applying
principles of engineering, science, and mathematics.
2. Apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet speciﬁed needs with
consideration of public health, safety, and welfare, as well as global, cultural,
social, environmental, and economic factors.
3. Communicate eﬀectively with a range of audiences.
4. Recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations
and make informed judgments, which must consider the impact of engineering
solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts.
5. Function eﬀectively on a team whose members together provide leadership,
create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks,
and meet objectives.
6. Develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret data,
and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions.
7. Acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning
strategies.
Program of Study
The Mechanical Engineering program will incorporate a number of courses within
the existing ABET accredited civil and electrical engineering programs. As shown
in the program of study, there will be ﬁve main focus areas to meet the needs of the
local industry in South Carolina:
1. Manufacturing Engineering – Students acquire knowledge in diﬀerent
manufacturing practices to optimize the processes and systems in a production environment.
2. Composites – Students study composite materials, the principles behind
their design, their physical properties, fabrication methods, and application
to real-world engineering solutions.
3. Power and Energy – Students learn about energy resources, alternative
energy, energy storage, conversion between forms of energy, and energy
performance limitations as they apply to satisfying the needs of mankind.
4. Aeronautical Systems – Students study the science and design of ﬁxed wing
light systems, aircraft performance and structures.
5. Mechatronics – Students apply skills from mechanical engineering and
electrical engineering to enable real-world control of robots, unmanned
aerial vehicles, and other autonomous systems.
Fabrication Shop
The Fabrication Shop is a 1250 square foot facility with a four-axis CNC machine,
mill, welding equipment, and other metal working tools. Additionally, there are
bandsaws, miter saws, a table saw, sanding station, and various other woodworking
tools for student projects and design work.

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Project Shop
The Project Shop is a 750 square foot facility with workspace and storage space
for assembly of student projects. It provides a cleaner space for ﬁnal work.
The Main Computer Lab – LeTellier 203
LeTellier 203 is the primary teaching and student-use computer facility in
the Mechanical Engineering Program. The twenty-four student stations and one
projection-capable instructor station and laser printer located in this lab are connected to the campus-wide network, CITnet, and provide direct Internet access
via Ethernet. The software in the labs is Windows based. All machines in the lab
have graphics-capable WWW browsers. The program’s standard general purpose
software includes: Microsoft Oﬃce, Matlab, and SolidWorks.
Controls and Mechatronics Lab – Grimsley 330
Grimsley 330 is the primary teaching and student use facility in the Mechatronics
focus area of the Mechanical Engineering Program. The room contains twenty-four
student workstations or twelve team stations and one instructor station. The software
in the room is Windows based. Laboratory equipment consists of standard function
generators, oscilloscopes, multimeters, and Feedback instruments for laboratory
use and applications.
Materials Testing Laboratory – LeTellier 101
Major items of equipment include a 250,000 pound and another 300,000 pound
concrete cylinder testing machine; 2 each 60,000-pound hydraulic universal testing machines; light microscope; impact tester; hardness tester; grinder/polisher;
dual chamber furnace; and equipment for making tension, compression, shearing,
and most other accepted and signiﬁcant tests on metals, ceramics, polymers, and
composites.
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory – LeTellier 104
Equipment is provided for a wide variety of experiments and tests involving
the ﬂow of water through pipe networks, meters, and oriﬁces. Other major items
of equipment include a head loss and ﬂow measurement ﬂuid circuit apparatus, a
Reynolds number device, two (2) hydraulic demonstration units permitting experiments involving many phenomena of open channel ﬂow.
Other engineering equipment
Adequate equipment is available for the courses in thermo-ﬂuids, machine design,
manufacturing, as well as for the other junior and senior courses.
Fundamentals of Engineering Examination
Each graduating student is required to take the Fundamentals of Engineering
(FE) Examination and provide documentation to the program director.

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Degree
The degree of Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering (B.S. M.E.) is
awarded to those who successfully complete the program of studies outlined in the
courses oﬀerings section of this catalog.
Two humanities or social science electives, one Mechanical elective, one technical
elective, and two mechanical engineering Options are required. These are selected
from a list of approved electives maintained by the Mechanical Engineering Program. In completing the two humanities or social science electives, the student will
take one from the core curriculum. The other will be a program approved course.
The mechanical engineering Options allow the students to specialize in a technical area of mechanical engineering by completing a focus area at the senior level
that integrates principles and practices of earlier courses into the application of the
engineering system. Students who are on academic probation will not be permitted
to enroll in upper level courses oﬀered by the mechanical engineering program (i.e.
junior and senior level classes).
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of MECH will
count towards the major GPA.
Minor in Mechanical Engineering
Objectives:
The minor in mechanical engineering is designed to allow the student with
quantitative and scientiﬁc aptitudes and interests to acquire a basic level of
competence in one of four ﬁelds of mechanical engineering.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have the opportunity to develop a
basic competency in mechanical engineering, apply basic engineering principles
to another ﬁeld, stimulate creative thinking, and develop problem-solving skills.
Through the elective ﬁeld of emphasis, the student will achieve additional knowledge or skill in one of the functional areas: power and energy, mechatronics,
manufacturing, or composites.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required courses: (6 credit hours)
CIVL 202
Statics
CIVL 203
Dynamics
2. Elective Fields of Emphasis:
Energy: (12 credit hours)
MECH 310
Thermo-Fluids I w/lab
MECH 311
Thermo-Fluids II w/lab
MECH 365
Computational Methods in Engineering
MECH 415
Heat Transfer
OR
Mechatronics: (12 credit hours)
ELEC 208
Principles of Electrical Engineering
MECH 330
Measurements and Instrumentation w/lab
MECH 350
Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic Systems I
MECH 450
Mechatronics w/lab
OR

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Manufacturing: (16 credit hours)
CIVL 304
Mechanics of Materials
CIVL 307
Materials Laboratory
MECH 304
Engineering Materials w/lab
MECH 340
Manufacturing Processes w/lab
MECH 345
Machine Design
MECH 360
Mechanical Engineering Systems Design
OR
Composites: (16 credit hours)
CIVL 304
Mechanics of Materials
CIVL 307
Materials Laboratory
MECH 304
Engineering Materials w/lab
MECH 340
Manufacturing Processes w/lab
MECH 404*
Advanced Materials
MECH 408*
Composite Design
MECH 409*
Composite Manufacturing w/lab
* Choice of 2 from MECH 404, MECH 408, and MECH 409
Total Credit Hours Required - 18 (Energy Track)
22 (Mechatronics Track)
22 (Manufacturing Track)
22 (Composites Track)
At least 9 credit hours must be completed at The Citadel.
For further information, please contact the Department of Mechanical Engineering.

Mechanical Engineering Course Descriptions
MECH 101
Introduction to Mechanical Engineering
One Credit Hour
Required of all Mechanical Engineering freshmen.
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of practical problemsolving methods for mechanical projects. Course subjects include mechanical engineering career paths, ethical canons of the engineering profession, and requirements
for professional licensure. Course assignments, conducted within a collaborative
learning environment, focus on creative engineering solutions through technical
analysis, teamwork, communication skills, and professionalism. As a foundation
for sustained success in mechanical engineering, additional course topics include:
lifelong learning, time management, community and professional service, and career
development.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 102
Engineering Computer Applications
Two Credit Hours
Required of all Mechanical Engineering freshmen.
Foundations of computing to include software tools and engineering processes
for mechanical engineers. Topics may include: structured programming (MATLAB),
graphical drawings and 2D and 3D modeling of parts and assemblies. Introduction
to teaming and creativity.
Laboratory: 4 hours.

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MECH 125
Computer Applications w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 101
This course uses applied problems in engineering to introduce Computer-Aided
Drafting (CAD) techniques. Covered topics include creation and editing of 3D parts
and assemblies with appropriate design intent, part and assembly troubleshooting,
conﬁgurations, engineering drawings, equation-based modeling, and ﬁnite element
analysis.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 304
Engineering Materials w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 304/307 and CHEM 140 or CHEM 151.
Course explores the relationships between the microscopic structure and macroscopic properties of materials used in engineering applications. The origin of
mechanical, electrical, thermal and optical properties is studied. Important material
failure modes that occur under fatigue, elevated temperature, rapid loading and corrosive environments are explored. Emphasized is an understanding of the fundamental
aspects of atomic and microstructural concepts for proper materials selection, eﬀects
of processing on material properties, and enhancement of engineering properties.
Materials under study include important metals and alloys as well as key nonmetallic materials such as polymers, ceramics, and composites. Laboratory exercises are
integrated throughout the course to provide practical experience in making decisions
concerning material composition and processing in order to optimize engineering
properties. Experiences from the ﬁeld are detailed to demonstrate applicability of
concepts.
Lecture: 2 hours;
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 310
Thermal – Fluid Systems I w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 132, PHYS 221, PHYS 271;
Prerequisites or Corequisites: MATH 231, CIVL 203.
Thermal-Fluid System I is an integrated study of fundamental topics in thermodynamics and ﬂuid mechanics. The course introduces conservation principles for mass,
energy, and linear momentum as well as the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. Principles
are applied to incompressible ﬂows in pipes and turbomachinery, external ﬂows and
power generation systems. A control volume approach to analyze these systems is
also introduced. Laboratory exercises are integrated into classroom work.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.

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MECH 311
Thermal – Fluid Systems II w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 310 with a grade of “C” or higher.
Thermal-Fluid Systems II continues the integrated study of fundamental topics
in thermodynamics and ﬂuid mechanics. The course applies conservation principles
for mass, energy, and linear momentum as well as the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. Principles are applied to power generation systems (Rankine, Otto, Diesel, and
Brayton cycles), refrigeration cycles, air conditioning processes, internal pipe ﬂows,
and aerodynamics. Laboratory exercises are integrated into classroom work. This
course includes completion of a comprehensive, out-of-class design problem. This
design problem provides the opportunity for students to apply engineering science
to the design of a comprehensive thermal-ﬂuid system.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 330
Measurements and Instrumentation w/Lab Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 201 or ELEC 208
Fundamentals of measurement systems in mechanical engineering including
transducer operation, signal conditioning, data reduction, and presentation of results.
Transducer and measurement system characteristics including resolution, sensitivity, loading, time response, and frequency response. Operating principles of basic
instrumentation for measurement of mechanical quantities such as force, torque,
pressure, velocities, accelerations, temperature, and ﬂow. Topics include uncertainty
analysis, data analysis, probability and statistics, calibration, data acquisition, presentation of results, and an introduction to experiment design.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 340
Manufacturing Processes w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 304/307.
This is an introductory course that examines the interactions between design and
manufacturing from the designer’s point of view. The ﬁrst portion of the class is
devoted to safe, hands-on experience with manufacturing machines and equipment.
Students will have an opportunity to work on civil and mechanical manufacturing
machines that are common in machine, woodworking, and sheet metal shops such
as a mill, lathe, grinder, belt sander, drill press, and band saw. Common manufacturing processes will be introduced and design guidelines will be developed for
each process. The successful student will leave this class with an appreciation that
a designer must consider the method of manufacture during the design process to
ensure that a product is functional, economically viable, and safe. Basic principles
of metal processing; applied mechanics of metal cutting and forming; cost analysis
of manufacturing operations.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.

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MECH 345
Machine Design
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 304
This course introduces mechanical engineering design as an iterative decision
making process and fundamental engineering science applied to machine components.
Analysis for the design and manufacture of basic mechanical elements and their
role in the design of machines; introduction to failure theory, fatigue analysis, and
energy methods for deﬂection analysis and their application of them to the design
and analysis of machine elements; design of multi-component systems. Useful design
techniques (such as modeling, CPM, optimization, probabilistic approaches, etc.)
and factors inﬂuencing design (such as human factors, products liability, ethics,
societal, economics, safety, etc.) are presented, discussed, and incorporated. Design
against static failure and fatigue failure of structural members and machine parts:
design and selection of components including fasteners, shafts, springs, gears, bearings, and chain drives. The course culminates in a team-oriented process, design,
and manufacture of a mechanical engineering product using the techniques, tools,
machines, and equipment that were developed and taught throughout the course.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 350

Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic
Three Credit Hours
Systems I
Prerequisites: CIVL 203, MECH 330, MATH 234.
This course covers dynamic modeling and control of linear systems through an
overview of classical control theory as the foundation for control applications in
electrical and mechanical systems. Topics include system modeling using Laplace
transform and Root Locus methods. Mathematical models are developed for electrical, mechanical, and other physical control systems. Control systems analysis and
design techniques are studied within the context of how each system is physically
controlled in practice.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 351

Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic
Three Credit Hours
Systems II w/Lab
Prerequisite: MECH 350.
This course continues the integrated study of controls engineering. Topics include
stability, steady state error, transient response, vibrations, sinusoidal frequency
analysis, system modeling and design via frequency response methods, state space
methods, and introduction to digital control. Laboratory exercises are integrated
into classroom work.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 360
Mechanical Engineering System Design Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: MECH 345.
This course provides experience in the integration of math, science, and engineering
principles leading to a comprehensive engineering design project. Open-ended, clientbased design problems emphasize a multidisciplinary approach to total system design
providing multiple paths to a number of feasible and acceptable solutions which meet
the stated performance requirements. Design teams are required to develop product
speciﬁcations, generate alternatives through modeling, make practical engineering
approximations to include probabilistic approaches, perform appropriate analysis
to support the technical feasibility of the design, and make decisions leading to an

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optimal system design. System integration, reverse engineering/redesign projects,
human factors engineering, products liability, ethics, safety, computer-aided design,
maintainability, and fabrication techniques are addressed. This course provides an
integrative experience in support of the overarching academic program goal.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 365
Computational Methods in Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MECH 102.
Prerequisite or corequisite: MATH 234.
An introduction to numerical methods for engineers. Applications include:
ﬂuid mechanics, gas dynamics, heat and mass transfer, thermodynamics, vibrations, automatic control systems, and kinematics. Topics include: sources of errors
in computing, mathematical bases of numerical methods, and implementation of
numerical techniques using MATLAB.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 404
Advanced Materials
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 304 with a grade of “C” or higher.
Fundamentals of deformation and fracture in metals, polymers, ceramics and
composites with application to design. Emphasis on time-temperature dependence
of polymers, brittle behavior of advanced ceramics, the fracture mechanics approach
to high strength and critical application design, and composite behavior.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 408
Composite Design
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 304 with a grade of “C” or higher.
Introduces materials and mechanics of composites with emphasis on high performance polymer matrix composites. Topics include material selection, laminate
analysis/design, design implications from manufacturing and joining methodology,
and interpreting test results. A team design-build project is required.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 409
Composite Manufacturing w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 304 with a grade of “C” or higher.
This course covers manufacturing fundamentals, manufacturing processes, composite fabrication and assembly, quality and inspection methods, repair, and required
equipment. Topics include material selection, laminate analysis, manufacturing,
joining, and testing.
Lecture: 3 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 415
Heat Transfer
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 234, MECH 311.
The three modes of heat transfer (conduction, convection, and radiation) are
studied in detail, and applications are made to various engineering components
including plane walls, ﬁnned surfaces, and tube arrays. The principles of conduction and convection are used to study the design and operation of heat exchangers.
Numerical methods are employed to study 2D conduction.
Lecture: 3 hours.

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MECH 416
Mass and Energy Balances
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHEM 140 or 151.
Introduction to mass and energy balances in single phase and multiphase, nonreactive and reactive systems. Course topics include an introduction to engineering
calculations and process variables, use of computers in solving chemical engineering problems, fundamentals of material balances in single-phase and multi-phase
systems, energy balances on nonreactive and reactive processes, applications of
combined material and energy balances, balances on transient processes, introduction to chemical engineering unit operations, and a general introduction to the ﬁeld
of chemical engineering.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 417
Renewable Energy
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 310.
Covers renewable energy sources such as solar heating and cooling, wind energy,
biomass, and photovoltaic energy. Surveys the energy availability of these sources
and life cycle cost and present value used to evaluate the system. Students will design
a system which utilizes a renewable energy source and economically evaluate the
system.
Lecture: 3 hours
MECH 418
Energy Conversion Systems w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 415 with a grade of “C” or higher.
An overview and historical evolution of both classical and state-of-the-art energy conversion technology. Advanced analysis of energy conversion hardware,
air conditioning and refrigeration as well as fossil fuel combustion processes using
concepts of energy. Major methods of direct energy conversion are covered, including thermoelectricity, photovoltaics, thermionics, magneto hydrodynamics, and fuel
cells. Applications of the thermodynamic, heat transfer, and ﬂuid ﬂow principles to
the modeling and design of thermal systems. These systems include pumps, fans,
and heat and mass exchangers. The current state of national and world energy is
presented and alternatives including renewable energy and a hydrogen economy
are explored with reference to economic, political, environmental and technological
factors.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 419
Internal Combustion Engines
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 311.
Students engage in the analysis, testing and evaluation of internal combustion
engines and their subsystems with a view toward understanding the underlying
principles which aﬀect their design. Spark ignition and compression ignition engine systems are studied in detail. Steam, cogeneration and combined cycles are
studied. Introduces the theory and issues related to the design of axial and radial
ﬂow turbines, compressors and pumps.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 420
Nuclear Reactor Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MECH 415 with a grade of “C” or higher.
This course focuses on nuclear reactor systems, the release of nuclear energy
in the reactor core, and its removal as heat for producing electric power. Speciﬁc

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topics emphasize reactor kinetics, heterogeneous reactors, control rods and shim,
reactor poisons, heat transfer, and alternative energy systems.
The fundamentals of transport theory and the solution to the transport equation using
Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNPX) transport code are introduced.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 425
Advanced Heat Transfer
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 415 with a grade of “C” or higher.
This course covers additional topics in conduction, convection and radiation heat
transfer as well as mass transfer, phase change and numerical methods.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 426
Air Conditioning
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 311.
Human comfort and the properties of air. Air conditioning in residences, public
and industrial buildings using vapor compression and absorption units. Cooling
loads, psychrometry, fans, duct sizing and layout, automatic control, and acoustic
design considerations.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 430
Robotics Engineering w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 350.
Interdisciplinary course in engineering systems applied to computer controlled
devices. Topics include kinematics, control, operation, sensing, and design as applied
to various types of industrial and other robots and programmable manipulators. A
related project is required.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 435

Finite Elements for Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Applications
Prerequisites: CIVL 203, 304, MECH 310.
Emphasizes solving various one-dimensional, transient, non-linear problem statements including heat conduction, beam deﬂection, convection/diﬀusion (transport),
gas dynamic shocks, and open channel ﬂows. Assesses higher order bases, time
stepping procedures, iterative solvers, and ﬁnite diﬀerence methodologies. Utilizes
MATLAB for computational experiments.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 440

Advanced Manufacturing Processes
Three Credit Hours
and their Application
Prerequisites: CIVL 203 and MECH 340 with a grade of “C” or higher.
This course examines major manufacturing processes, their capabilities, analysis,
economics and manufacturing process selection. Computer programming is used for
iterative methods in both analysis and design. Students will perform analysis in the
ﬁelds of kinematics, mechanics, ﬂuid mechanics, and heat transfer. The economics
of process selection, batch size, and process ﬂow are discussed. Process control
methods are introduced.
Lecture: 3 hours.

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MECH 445
Manufacturing Design w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 345 and MECH 440.
Applications of fundamentals of engineering mechanics in analysis and synthesis of machine components and systems to the manufacture of products from
metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. Use and management of computers in
engineering for drafting, design management, documentation, and manufacturing.
Covers drafting methods and standards, design data management, CNC operations,
implementation, kinematics, control, operation, sensing, and design as applied to
various types of industrial models. A related project is required.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 450
Mechatronics w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 350.
Applications of microprocessors and microcontrollers and digital electronics
to the design and utilization of embedded control systems in smart systems and
products. Topics include Boolean logic and algebra, system hardware and software
development, and interfacing for mechanical applications.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 452
Digital Logic and Circuits w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 201 or ELEC 208
This course covers the analysis, design, simulation, and construction of digital
logic circuits and systems. The material in this course provides the necessary tools
to design digital hardware circuits such as digital clocks and locks, as well as computer hardware. The course begins with the study of binary and hexadecimal number
systems, Boolean algebra, and their application to the design of combinational logic
circuits. The ﬁrst half of the course focuses on designs using small-scale integration
(SSI) logic circuits, medium-scale integration (MSI) circuits, and programmable
logic devices (PLDs) to implement combinational logic functions. The second half
of the course emphasizes sequential logic circuits like counters and sequence recognizers, and also covers memory systems. Laboratory work in this half of the course
focuses on using very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language
(VHDL) to simulate digital systems and to program those systems into PLDs. As a
ﬁnal project, student teams design, build, and test a digital logic system such as a
programmable alarm clock, digital lock, or burglar alarm.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 455
Advanced Mechatronics w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 450 with a grade of “C” or higher.
A comprehensive course in the ﬁeld of mechatronics. Mechatronics is the crossroads in engineering where mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer
science, and controls engineering meet to create new and exciting real-world systems.
Knowledge of mechanical and electrical components, controls theory, and design
are integrated to solve actual physical design applications.
Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.

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MECH 470
Introduction to Applied Aerodynamics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 311 with a grade of “C” or higher.
The fundamental laws of ﬂuid mechanics are used to develop the characteristic
forces and moments generated by the ﬂow about aerodynamic bodies. Physical properties of the standard atmosphere as well as lift, drag, and aerodynamic moments are
studied for airfoils (2-D) and ﬁnite wings (3-D) in the subsonic and supersonic ﬂow
regimes. Students conduct computer simulations throughout the course to observe
the physics of actual ﬂows.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 475
Aircraft Performance and Static Stability Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 470.
The course applies the principles developed in applied aerodynamics to develop
the equations of motion for a rigid aircraft in steady state level ﬂight, maneuvering
ﬂight, and during takeoﬀ and landing. These equations are analyzed to determine
such performance characteristics as maximum range, endurance, turning rate, climb
rate, etc. Piston-prop, turbo-prop, and jet aircraft are considered. The equations of
motion are then analyzed to develop static stability criteria and investigate steady
state control characteristics. Design constraints based on customer requirements,
mission proﬁles, aircraft sizing, optimization, and presentation of performance
capabilities are considered.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 476
Propulsion Systems
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 311 with a grade of “C” or higher.
Application of basic principles in the study of the performance characteristics
of air and space vehicles to include the aerodynamics of steady one dimensional
isentropic compressible ﬂow. Shock waves, gas turbines, turbojet, turbofan, turboprop, turboshaft, ram jet, rocket, nuclear propulsion and space propulsion systems
are discussed and compared.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 477
Vibration Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 203.
In this course students develop a foundation in the analysis and design of free and
forced single and multi-degree of freedom systems. Applications include modeling,
damping, resonance, force transmissibility, vibration absorbers, matrix formulation
and modal analysis. Emphasis is placed on vibration examples from several engineering ﬁelds. Out-of-class design problems provide students with the opportunity
to apply principles taught in the classroom to realistic problems encountered by
practicing engineers. In-class demonstrations supplement the theory development.
Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 478
Lightweight Structures
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 304/307.
Applies the principles of mechanics to the structural analysis of mechanical and
aerospace components. Covers stress tensors, shear ﬂow in open and closed sections,
beam columns, asymmetrical bending, thin walled pressure vessels, introduction to
elasticity.
Lecture: 3 hours.

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MECH 481
Senior Design I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 345, MECH 460.
Design projects with industry. Students work in teams with three or four members on design projects furnished from external clients. The emphasis is on creating
design solutions, with appropriate analyses, to meet stakeholders’ needs. In addition
to regular meetings with their faculty advisors, the teams are expected to maintain
close and continuous communications with their clients during the semester. The
projects culminate in oral presentations and Interim Written Reports which are
submitted to the clients.
Lecture: 2 hour
Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 482
Senior Design II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MECH 481.
This course is a continuation of MECH 481. The student teams continue their
design solutions to a general problem furnished by an external client. Continuous
and regular communication with the outside clients is expected, as well as with the
faculty advisors. During this semester the teams continue reﬁning their solutions,
complete the detail design, make oral presentations of the ﬁnal design, and complete
and submit the Final Written Report.
Lecture: 1 hour
Laboratory: 4 hours.
MECH 497

Special Topics in Mechanical
Three Credit Hours
Engineering
Prerequisite: Department Head approval.
This course provides in-depth study of a special topic in engineering mechanics
or mechanical engineering not oﬀered elsewhere in the curriculum. Course content
will be based on the special expertise of the Visiting Professor or a senior mechanical engineering faculty member.
MECH 498
Mechanical Engineering Internship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Department Head approval.
The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced understanding by working for a mechanical engineering company. The scope of the activities is tailored
to the educational focus of the student in consultation with the faculty advisor and
the supervisor at the company. The student is required to provide weekly journaling, monthly supervisor evaluations, a ﬁnal presentation, and a ﬁnal report on the
experience. LESSONS and LABS: No formal class. Consultation with Department
Faculty Advisor at least once a week on individual work accomplished.
MECH 499

Advanced Independent Study in
Three Credit Hours
Mechanical Engineering
Prerequisite: Department Head approval.
Other requirements as determined by Faculty Advisor.
The student, on an individual or small group basis, pursues advanced study of a
research topic in mechanical engineering. The scope of the course is tailored to the
desires of the student in consultation with his faculty advisor. The student is required
to deﬁne and analyze the problem, study the fundamentals involved, organize the
approach, determine the procedure, achieve a solution, and submit a written report.
LESSONS and LABS: No formal class. Consultation with Department Faculty
Advisor at least once a week on individual work required.

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Department of
Engineering Leadership and Program
Management
Department Head: Bubacz
Associate Professor: Greenburg
Assistant Professors: Vesali, Mahmoud
The Citadel Department of Engineering Leadership and Program Management
oﬀers one undergraduate course:
PMGT 401
Project Management Career Skills
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Good academic standing, Juniors or Seniors
This course is designed to develop career enhancing professional skills through
introduction to the lifecycle of Technical Project Management. This course provides
the student with fundamental techniques and principles related to project management,
following the national standards for project management. Speciﬁc areas of focus
will be Project Integration, Planning, Scheduling, Quality, Risk, and Stakeholder
Management. The essential role of project leadership will be emphasized.

�213

SCHOOL
OF
HUMANITIES
AND
SOCIAL SCIENCES
Col. Brian Madison Jones, Dean
Department of Criminal Justice
Lt. Col. Matthew Zommer, Head
Department of English, Fine Arts,
and Communications
Col. Scott Lucas, Head
Department of History
Col. Joelle Neulander, Head
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
Lt. Col. Larry A. Valero, Head
Department of Modern Languages, Literatures
and Cultures
Col. Guy David Toubiana, Head
Department of Political Science
Col. DuBose Kapeluck, Head
Department of Psychology
Col. Lloyd A. Taylor, Head

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Department of
Criminal Justice
Department Head: Zommer
Professors: Griﬃn, McNamara
Associate Professor: Zommer, Fenoﬀ
Assistant Professors: Fisher, Hefner, Hill, Navarro
The major aﬀords students an opportunity to obtain a broad liberal arts education that enriches their lives and provides preparation for graduate education
and for useful and satisfying careers.
The course of study for students majoring in criminal justice prescribes a set
of core courses to introduce the student to the discipline. In addition, students
have the opportunity to select from two clusters of courses including advanced
criminal justice coursework and courses in the related disciplines of political
science and sociology that provide a broader liberal arts perspective. The major
is designed to oﬀer opportunities for criminal justice education at the college
level which will provide capable personnel to meet the professional needs of
the regional and national criminal justice community. The degree program oﬀers
a liberal arts approach which emphasizes social and natural sciences as well as
humanities and professional activities. Students who major in criminal justice
anticipate careers at the local, state, and national levels in such areas as law
enforcement, juvenile justice, corrections, courts, probation and parole. The major
also oﬀers an excellent background for pre-law students through its courses in
criminal law, evidence, courts, and criminal justice procedures and processes.
Other Programs and Courses: The Department offers three minors:
Criminal Justice, Law and Legal Studies, and International Criminal Justice.
The Department also participates in the college’s interdisciplinary minors in
African-American Studies, Cybersecurity, International and Military Aﬀairs,
Law and Legal Studies, and Non-Western Studies. For a full description of
these minor programs, please refer to the appropriate entries in this catalog:
Department of History - African-American Studies; Department of Intelligence
and Security Studies, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Department of
Political Science - International and Military Aﬀairs, Law and Legal Studies,
and Non-Western Studies.
Major Requirements: B.A. in Criminal Justice
The criminal justice major consists of ﬁfteen courses (45 credit hours) within
the department. In addition, the major establishes certain distributional requirements outside the department, and it provides for six elective courses which
students may use as they choose. The complete course of study is presented in
the Courses of Study section of this catalog.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of CRMJ
will count towards the major GPA.

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The criminal justice core curriculum consists of four courses (12 credit
hours) to broadly introduce the student to the ﬁeld. These core courses for the
major are as follows:
Required Courses
CRMJ 201
Introduction to Criminal Justice
CRMJ 202
Criminology
CRMJ 270
Police Systems and Practices
CRMJ 280
Corrections
Beyond the core courses, each student majoring in criminal justice must
choose 11 additional courses (33 credit hours) to be distributed among two
clusters of courses, for a total of 45 credit hours. Courses have been clustered
as follows: Cluster A (8 courses, 24 credit hours) includes advanced criminal
justice coursework; Cluster B (3 courses, 9 credit hours) includes criminal
justice-related/collateral courses. (General Electives, which may also be selected
from our criminal justice oﬀerings, may take the total higher at the student’s
discretion.) The courses oﬀered in each cluster are as follows:
Cluster A (Any 8 CRMJ 300- or 400-level advanced courses beyond the core
requirement, 24 credit hours):
CRMJ 330
Emergency Management
CRMJ 331
Cyber Investigations
CRMJ 332
Comparative Counter-Terrorism
CRMJ 333
Immigration and Security
CRMJ 334
Introduction to Crime Mapping
CRMJ 335
Law and Society
CRMJ 371
Criminal Law
CRMJ 372
Critical Issues in Law Enforcement
CRMJ 373
Criminal Evidence
CRMJ 374 Theories of Terrorism
CRMJ 375
Criminal Justice Agency Administration
CRMJ 376 Transnational Crime
CRMJ 381
Organized Crime
CRMJ 382
Drugs and Crime
CRMJ 383
Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ 384
International Crime
CRMJ 385
Juvenile Delinquency
CRMJ 386
Research Methods in Criminal Justice
CRMJ 387
Criminal Investigation
CRMJ 388
White Collar Crime
CRMJ 389
Criminal Justice in Latin America
CRMJ 390
Victimology
CRMJ 391
Criminalistics
CRMJ 392
Cyber Crime
CRMJ 393
Homicide
CRMJ 401
Cyber, Ethics, &amp; Policy
CRMJ 465
Special Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ 470
Ethics

�The Citadel
CRMJ 471
CRMJ 472
CRMJ 473
CRMJ 498
CRMJ 499
INTL 210
INTL 310
INTL 311

Psychology of Crime
Crime Prevention
Biology and Crime
Independent Study
Internship
Homeland Security
Intelligence Collection Systems and Programs
US Intelligence Successes and Failures

Cluster B (3 courses, 9 credit hours): Choose three courses numbered 200 or
above in any combination of the following disciplines: Anthropology, History,
Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology, or Sociology. Additionally, CSCI 227
(Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity) and one Modern Language 301 course
(FREN 301, GERM 301, or SPAN 301) may be taken as Cluster B courses.
Minor in Criminal Justice
Objectives:
This minor is designed to provide students with an introduction to criminal
justice, including theories of criminality, procedures in the criminal justice
process, and the principal actors and institutions which interact with each other.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor introduces students to basic concepts and terms in criminal justice
as well as to the theory and practice of the criminal justice process. In addition,
the minor seeks to develop each student’s capabilities for critical thinking and
systematic analysis in relation to contemporary criminal justice issues.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in Criminal Justice
or for students majoring in Political Science whose subﬁeld is Pre-Law
and Legal Studies.
Structure of the Minor:
1.
Required Courses
CRMJ 201
Introduction to Criminal Justice
CRMJ 202
Criminology
CRMJ 270
Police Systems and Practices
CRMJ 280
Corrections
2.

Electives (choose one)
CRMJ 330
Emergency Management
CRMJ 331
Cyber Investigations
CRMJ 332
Comparative Counter-Terrorism
CRMJ 333
Immigration and Security
CRMJ 334
Introduction to Crime Mapping
CRMJ 335
Law and Society
CRMJ 371
Criminal Law
CRMJ 372
Critical Issues in Law Enforcement
CRMJ 373
Criminal Evidence
CRMJ 374
Theories of Terrorism
CRMJ 375
Criminal Justice Agency Administration
CRMJ 376
Transnational Crime

�217
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ

381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
401
465
470
471
472
473
498
499

Organized Crime
Drugs and Crime
Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
International Crime
Juvenile Delinquency
Research Methods in Criminal Justice
Criminal Investigation
White Collar Crime
Criminal Justice in Latin America
Victimology
Criminalistics
Cyber Crime
Homicide
Cyber, Ethics, and Policy
Special Topics in Criminal Justice
Ethics
Psychology of Crime
Crime Prevention
Biology and Crime
Independent Study
Internship

Total Credit Hours Required: 15, of which at least 9 must be completed at
The Citadel.
Minor in International Criminal Justice
Objectives:
This minor is designed to provide students with an introduction to international
crime and criminal justice issues, including transnational crime, drug traﬃcking,
and global terrorism, and the organizations, laws, and justice practices dedicated
to the prevention and control of international criminal activity.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor introduces the student to essential concepts in the study of crime
and criminal justice in a global context. This includes the critical analysis of the
theories, organizations, laws, procedures, and practices related to multi-national
crime and criminal justice responses. Additionally, the minor seeks to develop
the student’s ability to engage in critical thinking in relation to international
crime and allied issues.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in Criminal Justice.

�The Citadel
Structure of the Minor:
1.
Required Courses
CRMJ 382
Drugs and Crime
CRMJ 383
Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ 384
International Crime
PSCI 342
International Terrorism
2.
Electives (choose one)
CRMJ 333
Immigration and Security
CRMJ 389
Criminal Justice in Latin America
PSCI 331
International Law
PSCI 343
Introduction to Non-Western Studies
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, of which at least 9 must be completed at
The Citadel.
Minor in Law and Legal Studies

Objectives:
This minor is designed to introduce students in a systematic way to the
American systems of civil and criminal justice; to provide an introduction to law
and the legal system for students who are considering careers in law or criminal
justice; and to provide an opportunity for students to undertake advanced lawrelated courses, grounded in a basic understanding of law and the legal system.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor introduces students to legal reasoning, to case analysis, and to legal
terms and citations as well as theoretical matters. Aside from an understanding
of the nature of the legal process, the minor seeks to develop each student’s
capabilities for critical thinking and systematic analysis.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in political science
or criminal justice.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses
CRMJ 201 Introduction to Criminal Justice
PSCI 361 Law and Legal Process
PSCI 462 Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
2. Electives (choose two)
PSCI 331 International Law
PSCI 392 Political Theory
PSCI 402 Politics of Bureaucracy
PSCI 461 Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law
PSCI 463 Topics in Law and Legal Studies
PSCI 499 Internship

�219
CRMJ 202 Criminology
CRMJ 371 Criminal Law
CRMJ 373 Criminal Evidence
SOCI 201 Introduction to Sociology
ENGL 411 Writing in the Professions
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, of which 9 must be completed at The Citadel

Criminal Justice Course Descriptions
CRMJ 201
Introduction to Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the American criminal justice system, including the history and philosophy of law enforcement, the nature of crime in the United
States, an introduction to the substantive criminal law, the nature and theory
of the criminal justice process from arrest to corrections, and the roles of the
major actors in that process (police, prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges, and
corrections personnel).
CRMJ 202
Criminology
Three Credit Hours
A study of the theories that seek to explain criminal behavior.
CRMJ 270
Police Systems &amp; Practices
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to law enforcement in the United States, including a brief
history of policing, contemporary trends in criminality, and current issues facing
police administrators. Attention will also be given to the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth
Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and their implications for law enforcement.
CRMJ 280
Corrections
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to corrections, correctional theory, and correction policy
through the in-depth study of key areas in corrections, including correctional
history, systems, policy, treatment programs, prison life, community-based corrections, probation and parole, and juvenile corrections.
CRMJ 330
Emergency Management
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the history and perspectives of the ﬁeld, hazards
concepts and taxonomies, all-hazards approach, phases of emergency management, risk assessment, risk communication, emergency management functions,
sustainable development, best practices, the model EOC, the written and
implemented disaster plan, attaining the CEM, IAEM, and forging intra- and
inter-government relationships.

�The Citadel
CRMJ 331
Cyber Investigations
Three Credit Hours
This course will introduce the student to the best practices for seizing and
securing digital evidence and the complicated legal issues surrounding digital
evidence within the area of Cyber-Crime Investigation to include Cyber-Terrorism.
The course will cover evidence and issues relative to ﬁle Meta-data for various
types of electronic devices such as computer networks, cell phones, and electronic
storage. Searches justiﬁed by exigent circumstances, search incident to arrest,
and search warrant issues will also be covered. This course provides students
interested in improving their investigative knowledge with an understanding of
identifying, quantifying/qualifying, seizing, and protecting electronic information.
The investigative process is studied from basic theoretical concepts to the
application of the basic elements for prosecution of criminal cases. Included
are several studies of electronic crime scene investigation, white collar crime,
organized crime, and cyber-terrorism. While this class focuses on cyber investigative practices and procedures in the United States, it oﬀers a global perspective
and will incorporate examples from diﬀerent parts of the world.
CRMJ 332
Comparative Counter-Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how democracies and non-democracies have responded
to terrorism. Comparative policies addressed will include surveillance, detention
of terrorist suspects, counter-terrorism laws and judicial proceedings, government oversight and transparency, and transnational law enforcement, military
and intelligence cooperation. Nations analyzed for comparative purpose include
(but are not limited to): Israel, United Kingdom, Australia, India, Germany,
France, Russia, China, Indonesia and Canada. The objective of this course is
to be able to make counter-terrorism policy recommendations for the United
States based on the practice of other nations.
CRMJ 333
Immigration and Security
Three Credit Hours
Immigration is deﬁned as crossing the border of one of the world’s 220
nation states with the intent to stay. Technological improvements in the last
50 years have given rise to massive outﬂows of people from sending countries
and have tested the capacity of receiving countries to absorb immigrants. This
course examines security issues such as terrorism that might stem from countries’
inability to control borders and the separate issue of societal security. Special
emphasis is given to Mexican immigration to the US.
CRMJ 334
Introduction to Crime Mapping
Three Credit Hours
This course provides a broad introduction into the world of geographic information systems (GIS) and their applicability to the social sciences – particularly
criminal justice and intelligence studies.
CRMJ 335
Law &amp; Society
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to the complex relationship between law and
society. Students will learn the social and cultural meanings attached to law, how
social relations constitute law (and vice versa), and how the law is interpreted
and experience by people in society. Speciﬁc topics include punishment, law
and inequality, legal consciousness, law’s legitimacy, and the legal profession.

�221
CRMJ 371
Criminal Law
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the origin and general principles of criminal law,
principles of criminal liability, and elements of oﬀenses.
CRMJ 372
Critical Issues in Law Enforcement
Three Credit Hours
A critical analysis of contemporary issues in the law enforcement community, including the following: police stress, use of deadly force, police brutality,
corruption, unionization, substance abuse by police oﬃcers, and other issues
currently confronting law enforcement administrators and policymakers.
CRMJ 373
Criminal Evidence
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the types of evidence, collection of evidence, the chain
of custody, and procedures relating to its introduction into judicial proceedings.
Special attention is given to Fourth Amendment constitutional issues.
CRMJ 374
Theories of Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
Understanding why people commit acts of terrorism is central for counterterrorism and for understanding crime more broadly. Over the last 15 years,
criminology has led the way in examining which personal, social, and psychological factors inﬂuence terrorism. These eﬀorts have helped to dispel many
mistaken beliefs about terrorism, and have led to more eﬀective counterterrorism policies being developed. This course explores some of these ntheoretical
perspectives, and examines their contributions for understanding terrorism.
CRMJ 375
Criminal Justice Agency Administration Three Credit Hours
An introduction to criminal justice agency administration, including the following: the nature of criminal justice organizations, criminal justice personnel,
group behavior in criminal justice organizations, and processes in criminal
justice organizations.
CRMJ 376
Transnational Crime
Three Credit Hours
THis course will provide a brief overview of transnational organized crime
in general, and then will focus on the illicit movement of people and goods
across national borders more speciﬁcally. Topics include but are not limited to:
(1) transnational eﬀorts to combat human traﬃcking, (2) drug traﬃcking, (3)
illegal arms dealings, (4) the production and circulation of counterfeit goods,
(5) food fraud and defense, (6) cybercrime and fraud, (7) wildlife and natural
resource crimes, and (8) the theft of art and cultural items. Problems associated with deﬁning these crimes, understanding their occurence, and determining
ways to combat them are addressed. This is an overview class of broad range
of topics, some of which arer addressed more extensively in other courses offered at The Citadel.
CRMJ 381

Organized Crime

Three Credit Hours

�The Citadel
An examination and analysis of organized crime, of controversies surrounding the phenomenon, and of eﬀorts aimed at its control. Attention will be given
to deﬁning organized crime, to its development, and to various theories that
seek to explain its existence. Other topics include the activities that constitute
the business of organized crime, the relationship between organized crime and
corruption of governmental oﬃcials, the techniques used to control it, and the
policy implications inherent in responses to organized crime.
CRMJ 382
Drugs and Crime
Three Credit Hours
An examination of drug use as it relates to addiction, social problems,
crime, enforcement, and treatment. Issues involving domestic and international
drug supply, demand, traﬃcking, and interdiction are studied in the context of
American drug policy.
CRMJ 383
Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideology, structure, and justice process of various
criminal justice systems in the United States, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle
East, and Latin America. The comparative study involves analysis of diverse
social control, legal, police, court, correction, and juvenile systems from representative justice approaches around the world, as well as normative values,
practices, and ethics of justice system practitioners.
CRMJ 384
International Crime
Three Credit Hours
A study of transnational crime, criminals, and criminal organizations in a
global context including an examination of international and national organizations, laws, and justice practices responsible for controlling multi-national
criminal activity.
CRMJ 385
Juvenile Delinquency
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to delinquency, to the juvenile justice process from intake to
disposition, to trends in the treatment of juvenile oﬀenders, and to juvenile justice
reform (decriminalization, diversion, deinstitutionalization, and due process).
CRMJ 386
Research Methods in Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to research and to statistical methods, data bases, and computer applications in relation to the various ﬁelds of criminal justice. Special
attention will be given to the problems associated with collection and analysis
of criminal justice data.
CRMJ 387
Criminal Investigation
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the criminal investigation process that combines forensic
applications with investigative procedures. Crime scene preservation, management, evidence collection, and process are included in the examination of the
investigative process. Interrogation and interviewing techniques, as well as
physical evidence used to investigate speciﬁc types of oﬀenses, are studied
emphasizing eﬀective case prosecution.

�223

CRMJ 388
White Collar Crime
Three Credit Hours
A study of “white collar” crime as a speciﬁc type of deviance. The course
explores aspects of organizational, corporate, occupational, and governmental
criminality and its detection, investigation, prosecution, and punishment.
CRMJ 389
Criminal Justice in Latin America
Three Credit Hours
Latin American countries have criminal justice institutions based on fundamental principles similar to those of US criminal justice institutions: due
process, substantive criminal and criminal procedural law, basic organization
into police, courts and corrections sectors, written constitutions, etc. Yet Latin
American criminal justice institutions often in practice function very diﬀerently
from those in the US. This course presents case studies on Latin American
criminal justice institutions with topics including police reform in Bolivia; use
of the National Guard in counter-narcotics in Puerto Rico; judicial police reform
in Mexico; prosecutorial reform in Guatemala; and others.
CRMJ 390
Victimology
Three Credit Hours
The scientiﬁc study of the extent, nature, and causes of criminal victimization,
its consequences for the persons involved and the reactions to such victimization
by society, in particular the police and the criminal justice system. Additional
areas of examination include history of victimology, legal recourse for crime
victims, and informal methods of addressing the needs of victims.
CRMJ 391
Criminalistics
Three Credit Hours
The application of science to the investigation of crime. Designed to acquaint
non-science majors with the philosophy and methodology of dealing with physical evidence in criminal investigation.
CRMJ 392
Cyber Crime
Three Credit Hours
An exploration of the current state of computer crime in the United States.
The course traces the history of technological crime and identiﬁes areas ripe for
exploitation from technology savvy deviants. It also evaluates forensic practices
and software in light of government legislation together with an analysis of
emerging case law. The course also addresses guidelines for the development
of computer forensic laboratories, the creation of computer crime task forces,
and the search and seizure of electronic equipment.
CRMJ 393
Homicide
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to teach students about homicide through a scholarly
and sociological examination of the crime and those who commit such acts.
Topics will range from traditional homicides to multiple victim homicides,
including spree, mass, and serial killings. Special attention will be paid to the
statistical, legal, and psychological elements of homicide in the United States.
CRMJ 401
Cyber, Ethics, &amp; Policy
Three Credit Hours
This course explore the ethics, policies, and legal responses that aﬀect behavior
in cyberspace with an emphasis on nefarious behavior. Students will explore
these topics both from a computer scientist perspective, with an emphasis on
computers and networks, as well as a social science perspective, with an emphasis on human behavior in cyberspace.

�The Citadel
CRMJ 465
Special Topics in Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
An advanced seminar designed to examine in-depth selected topics in criminal justice.
CRMJ 470
Ethics
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to examine the criminal justice system through an ethical lens, to identify ethical issues in practice and in theory, to explore ethical
dilemmas, and to suggest how ethical issues and dilemmas faced by criminal
justice professionals might be resolved.
CRMJ 471
Psychology of Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the role of psychology in contributing to our understanding of criminal behavior and criminal justice system processes. The course will
review our current understanding of the criminal mind and the psychological
explanations associated with the commission of violent crime, homicide, sexual
assault, multiple murder, terrorism, property crime, and substance abuse. The
course takes a close look at developmental risk factors and the biological origins
of criminal behavior. Toward the end of the semester, the course discusses the
use of psychological principles in police interrogations, the court process, and
correctional psychology.
CRMJ 472
Crime Prevention
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine how to prevent crime from humanistic, structural,
situational and environmental perspectives. A basic introduction to each of
these schools of thought will be given. The main focus of this course will be
examining the empirical research surrounding each method.
CRMJ 473
Biology and Crime
Three Credit Hours
The nature versus nurture debate has aﬀected those who write about crime
and its causes since the mid-19th century. Crime is deﬁned as deviant behavior,
and social scientists have alternately sought to identify the causes of individual
criminality in biological or sociological factors. This course considers the relative contributions of biological and sociological factors to individual criminality
in light of the ﬁndings of twins studies, adoption studies and other scholarship
through the 21st century.

Independent Study
CRMJ 498
Three Credit Hours
An independent research project resulting in a formal paper, this study must
be approved by the department head in consultation with an appropriate member
of the faculty who will supervise the project. Virtually any aspect of criminal
justice may be investigated. Especially recommended for those considering
graduate or professional study.
CRMJ 499
Internship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of Department Head.
Internships with government and other agencies are oﬀered to combine
academic training with professional experience.

�225

Sociology Course Descriptions
SOCI 201
Introduction to Sociology
Three Credit Hours
The scientiﬁc study of principles and comparisons in society and culture as
these relate to population and communities, behavior systems, group collectivity
and structure, social change, and institutions.
SOCI 202
Social Problems
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of deviant behavior and those factors aﬀecting the disorganization
of small groups, complex organizations, and societies.
SOCI 301
Cults
Three Credit Hours
An examination and analysis of alternative religious ideologies and groups.
Attention will be given to deﬁning and explaining cults, and a historical analysis of the phenomenon will be undertaken. A sociological examination of their
impact on social norms and ideologies will be discussed; government reactions
to cults and cult activities will also be addressed.
SOCI 304
Minority Group Relations
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the substantive issues in the study of majority-minority
group relations and social processes, and the cultural orientations which are
associated with these issues.
SOCI 433
Special Topics in Sociology
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of sociology and
social problems; oﬀered periodically as the special interests of faculty and
students permit.
SOCI 498
Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
An independent study project resulting in a formal paper; this study must be
approved by the department head in consultation with an appropriate member of
the Sociology faculty who will supervise the project. Especially recommended
for those considering graduate or professional study.
An introduction to archaeology which looks at kinds of prehistoric data and
the methods used to obtain and interpret it. Attention will center upon the lives
of hunters, food producers, and early community settlements.

�The Citadel

Department
of
English, Fine Arts, and
Communications
Department Head: Lucas
Professors: Heuston, Horan, Livingston, Lucas, Maxwell, Thompson
Associate Professors: Eggleston , Frame, Hendriks,
Senior Instructors: Adair, Silverman
Visiting Instructors: Free, Sargent,
The English Major
The English major is designed for students seeking a broad education suitable
for careers in such areas as law, business, the ministry, or the armed forces. As
a pre-professional degree, English challenges students to think critically and to
improve their communication skills.
Course oﬀerings cover the range of literature written in English, from the
Middle Ages to our own times. The department also oﬀers classes in creative
writing, art, music, and philosophy. In preparing for careers after graduation,
every student majoring in English completes at least one advanced writing class
and at least one internship in professional communications.

�227
The English major consists of twelve courses (36 credit hours). With a course
of studies featuring thirteen general electives, students majoring in English have
the ﬂexibility to complete a minor in a complementary ﬁeld.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of
COMM and ENGL will count towards the major GPA.
The student majoring in English is required to take the following courses:
1. English 203 (Masterpieces of British Literature),
2. English 211 (Mythology) or 212 (The Bible as Literature)
3. English 215 (Masterpieces of American Literature)
4. English 303 or 304 (Shakespeare I or II)
5. English 402 or 403 (Senior Seminar I or II)
6. English 411 (Legal Writing) or Communications 413 (Advanced
Composition)
7. Communications 499 (Internship in Professional Communications)
Five additional upper-level English courses (numbered 301 and above).

Minor in English
Objectives:
Through the study of seminal literature and the practice of both academic and
pre-professional writing, the minor in English hones the skills that people in every
discipline use daily when they read, write, converse, and assert their independent
ideas and opinions through these self-actualizing activities. Literature illustrates the
rich interrelatedness of cultural, historical, economic, political, scientiﬁc, philosophical, and religious concerns, while encouraging individual creativity and serving
as a model for cogent, graceful writing. The minor in English thus complements
academic work in almost every other ﬁeld, positioning the student for success in
either civilian or military life.
Competencies, Knowledge, and Skills to be Achieved:
The English minor trains students to read analytically, synthesize information
quickly, think critically, and write persuasively. These crucial transferable skills
equip students to navigate an ever-changing and frequently uncertain job market.
They also provide a foundation for graduate work in the humanities and for a
range of pre-professional advanced degrees in ﬁelds such as business, divinity,
education, law, library science, museum work, public policy, and social work.
The minor in English also exposes students to a range of important literary texts,
the canon of imaginative writing often called “the best that has been thought and
said in the world.”
Through the close analysis of literature, the minor also enables students to generate original arguments and ideas, to appreciate
the nuanced range of perspectives on cultural and socioeconomic issues, to evaluate competing viewpoints, and to value diversity in an
increasingly global society.

�The Citadel
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses
One of the following foundational courses (3 credit hours):
ENGL 201
ENGL 202
ENGL 203
ENGL 215
One of the following pre-professional writing courses:
COMM 207
COMM 2l6
COMM 260
COMM 413
ENGL 411
Or another approved pre-professional writing course.
2. Electives
Any three classes chosen from the following range of courses (if not already
taken as a Required Course)
ENGL 301-498
COMM 301-498
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
Minor in Fine Arts

Objectives:
The minor in Fine Arts is intended to deepen an appreciation for and encourage a lifelong engagement in the ﬁne arts, including painting, sculpture,
photography, music, ﬁlm, drama, and creative writing. As participation in ﬁne
arts courses, both in practice and in theory, stimulates creative thinking, such
as intelligence, medicine, and law, and develops problem solving skills that
are applicable to other areas of study, this minor is meant to round out The
Citadel experience. Students are also encouraged to engage with the broader
artistic community of Charleston through participation in events, internships,
exhibitions, and performances.
Knowledge and/or Skills to be Achieved:
Through the foundation courses in art and music, the student will gain a broad
understanding of the cultural and historical signiﬁcance of the ﬁne arts as well
as applied knowledge of a variety of artistic mediums. Further courses develop
the student’s interest in more speciﬁc areas, such as musical performance, emphasis on a particular visual medium, or internships in local arts organizations.
This minor may not be approved for Education or English Majors unless required courses for their major do no overlap more than two classes
with the minor requirements.

�229
Structure of the Minor:
1. Choose two introductory courses (6 credit hours)
FNAR 205
Music Appreciation
FNAR 206
Art Appreciation
FNAR 207
Art History
ENGL 209
Introduction to Film
FNAR 250
Special Topics
BAND 101/102/201/201
Band (sequence counts as 3 credits)
ENGL 208
Special Topics (where appropriate)
ENGL 209
Introduction to Film
ENGL 221
Introduction to Creative Writing
ENGL 222
Special Topics in Film Studies
2. Choose three additional elective courses, including at least two at or
above the 300 level. (9 credit hours)
Introductory courses as listed above
BAND 301/302/401/402 (this total sequence for Band counts as 3 credits)
FNAR 304
Drawing
FNAR 305
Painting
FNAR 306
Photography
FNAR 307
Forensic Photography
FNAR 308
Graphic Design
FNAR 309
Photoshop
FNAR 350
Advanced Special Topics in Fine Arts
ENGL 303
Shakespeare I
ENGL 304
Shakespeare II
ENGL 322
English Drama to 1642
ENGL 351
20th Century American Drama
ENGL 368
20th Century Drama
ENGL 372
Film Studies
ENGL 373
Special Topics in Film Studies
ENGL 375
Special Topics (where appropriate)
ENGL 401
Independent Study
ENGL 426
Creative Writing: Fiction
ENGL 427
Creative Writing: Poetry
COMM 499
Internship
*Courses related to the Fine Arts in other departments may be considered
and approved by the English, Fine Arts, and Communications Department Chair.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel or in a Citadel Study Abroad Program
For further information, please contact the Director of Fine Arts or the Department
Chair of English, Fine Arts, and Communications.

�The Citadel
Minor in Philosophy
The minor in Philosophy, consisting of four courses in Philosophy and a ﬁfth
course drawn from a designated group of related courses in various disciplines,
is designed to give students (1) an introduction to the history of philosophy
and major issues in philosophy (accomplished in PHIL 201), (2) a grounding in
major approaches to critical thinking (PHIL 202), (3) advanced study in selected
areas of philosophy (provided by at least two Philosophy courses), and (4) the
collateral connection provided by at least one related course in another discipline.
Structure of the Minor:
To earn a minor in Philosophy, a student must complete ﬁfteen (15) credit
hours of course work, distributed as follows:
I. Required Basic Courses. Both courses must be completed; total of six hours
credit;
a. PHIL 201 Introduction to Philosophy
b. PHIL 202 Reasoning and Critical Thinking (Logic)
II. Philosophy Electives. Any two of the following four courses must be completed; total of six hours credit:
a. PHIL 290 Ethics
b. PHIL 302 Philosophy of Religion
c. PHIL 409 Seminar in Philosophical Topics
d. PHIL 410 Humanity in Crisis: The Problems of Good and Evil
e. PHIL 401 Independent Study in Philosophy
III. Upper-division Electives. One of the following courses must be completed;
total of three hours credit:
a. BLAW 301 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
b. ENGL 371 Literary Paradigms of Leadership
c. ENGL 411 Legal Writing
d. ENGL 412 Rhetoric of Law
e. ENGL 426 Creative Writing: Fiction
f. ENGL 427 Creative Writing: Poetry
g. HIST 321 The Middle Ages
h. HIST 322 Renaissance and Reformation
i. HIST 329 The Ancient Greeks
j. HIST 361 Early Islamic History
k. HIST 362 Modern Middle East
l. LING 300 Introduction to Linguistics
m. MLNG 410 European Literary Movements, 12th Century to 1789
n. MLNG 411 European Literary Movements, 1789-Present
o. PSCI 304 American Political Thought
p. PSCI 348 Theories of Peace and War
q. PSCI 371 Leadership in Politics
r. PSCI 392 Political Theory
s. PSYC 305 Social Psychology
t. PSYC 306 Theories of Personality

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u. PSYC 403 Psychology of Learning
v. PSYC 405 History and Systems of Psychology
w. A special topics course or independent study (any department) approved
by the Department Head of English, Fine Arts, and Communications as
suitable for the Philosophy Minor.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
For further information, please contact the Department of English, Fine Arts,
and Communications.
English Course Descriptions

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester
The development of the basic skills of writing, reading, and analysis through
the study of literary types. ENGL 101: Reading and evaluating essays; writing
paragraphs and essays, including a research paper. ENGL 102: Writing essays
on topics pertaining to selected works of literature, ﬁlm, and related imaginative genres.
International students whose native language is not English may be placed in
a special English as a Second Language (ESL) section of ENGL 101. Depending on the individual ESL student’s performance in English, he or she may be
required to take a second class, ENGL 111.
ENGL 101 &amp; 102

Composition and Literature I &amp; II

ENGL 111

English Composition for International
Three Credit Hours
Students
This course, a continuation of the English as a Second Language ENGL 101,
provides additional practice in English grammar and vocabulary while developing the student’s skills in English composition and reading comprehension. May
be taken for General Elective credit only.
ENGL 201 &amp; ENGL 202

Major British Writers I &amp; II

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

Prerequisites: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
Study in depth of major writers in British literature from the medieval period
to the present. ENGL 201: Beowulf, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton, Pope, and
Swift. ENGL 202: Wordsworth, Keats, Tennyson, Browning, Hardy, Yeats, and
Eliot. Several themes assigned on the literature studied.

ENGL 203 Masterpieces of British Literature
Three Credit Hours
This course is a survey of English literature from the earliest times to the
present. Students will read representative works by some of the Britain's bestknown writers, including Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton, Wordsworth, Bronte,
Yeats, and Eliot.

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ENGL 208 Humanities Special Topic
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of a particular aspect of literature, communications, or a related area.
ENGL 209 Introduction to Film
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
An introduction to the aesthetics and techniques of cinematic art.
ENGL 210 The Literature of War
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of selected literature about war, to include the historical background
of the literature and ways in which it reﬂects the attitudes of the authors and
of the societies which produced it. The approach of the course will be general
and is intended to appeal to a wide audience of students.
ENGL 211
Mythology
Three Credit Hours
A study of mythology including Greco-Roman, Northern European, Native
American and Eastern myths. A discussion of the leading theories concerning
the origins, development, and signiﬁcance of myths together with the allusive
and allegorical use of myth in later literature and art.
ENGL 212
The Bible as Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of selected portions of the Old and New Testaments as literary
masterpieces and cultural monuments, with some attention to the major systems
of interpretation.
ENGL 215
Masterpieces of American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A survey of representative works of American literature from its beginning
to the present, with some consideration of principal literary developments and
historical issues. Authors may include Franklin, Emerson, Melville, Dickinson, Twain, James, Hemingway, Faulkner, O’Neill, Frost, Stevens, Hurston,
O’Connor, and Rich.
ENGL 216
Literary Theory
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of literary criticism from ancient Greece to the present, emphasizing the relation of the critical tradition to contemporary critical approaches to
literature. Special attention to semiotic theory as it relates to the inﬂuence of
language and visual images on thinking, composing, and action.
ENGL 218
Masterpieces of World Literature I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
Study of works of world literature to 1650, both western and non-western,
from major cultural centers such as ancient Greece, Rome, and India; Medieval
Europe; Tang China; and Heian Japan. Readings will include epics, plays, and
lyric poems.

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ENGL 219
Masterpieces of World Literature II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A survey of world literature (in translation) from 1650 to the present, with
emphasis on both non-English European works and works written outside the
Western tradition. The periods and topics covered will include the Enlightenment of the 17th and 18th centuries, European Romanticism and Realism of
the 19th century, and developments in the literatures of Africa, India, Japan,
China, and South America in the 20th century. Readings will include drama,
poetry, and prose ﬁction.
ENGL 221

Introduction to Creative Writing
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
An introduction to a wide variety of creative writing forms, including the
writing of short stories, screenwriting, memoir, poetry, and drama.
ENGL 222

Special Topics in Film Studies
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of a particular aspect or genre of ﬁlm.

ENGL 301
Chaucer
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
An introduction to Chaucer’s language, art, and cultural milieu through readings of The Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde, and some of the shorter
poems.
ENGL 303 &amp; ENGL 304

Shakespeare I &amp; II

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
Each course will present students with diﬀerent but representative selections
from the comedies, histories, and tragedies. Since the courses will not overlap,
students may take both.

ENGL 305
Milton
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of Paradise Lost, Samson Agonistes, and representative shorter
works, with special attention to their philosophical content.
ENGL 310 Literature of Medieval England
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of the most important literature composed during the Old English
and Middle English periods, exclusive of Chaucer. Some works will be read
in the original languages, some in translation.

�The Citadel
ENGL 320
Sixteenth Century Poetry and Prose
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of the principal English writers of the period, with particular emphasis on the prominent aspects of the Renaissance spirit.
ENGL 321
Seventeenth Century Poetry and Prose
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of representative prose prior to the Restoration and of representative
poetry, including that of Ben Jonson and his “sons,” and of John Donne and
the metaphysical poets.
ENGL 322
English Drama to 1642
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of representative plays, exclusive of Shakespeare’s, from the medieval
beginnings of English drama to the closing of the theatres in 1642.
ENGL 323

Restoration and Early Eighteenth
Three Credit Hours
Century Literature
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of the new spirit of English prose, poetry, and drama which came
with the Restoration. Some emphasis will be given to the philosophical, religious, political, and social backgrounds.
ENGL 324
The Age of Johnson
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of the decline of Neoclassicism and the movement toward Romanticism in the poetry, ﬁction, drama, and nonﬁction prose of the age.
ENGL 325
The Romantic Movement
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of the chief features which culminated in the Romanticism of the
nineteenth century, with special emphasis on the ﬁve major poets: Wordsworth,
Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats.
ENGL 326
Victorian Poetry and Prose
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of the period from 1830 to 1900, showing the eﬀects of the Industrial
and Scientiﬁc Revolutions on traditional attitudes toward art and life through
the works of the major writers of the period, with emphasis upon the poetry
of Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, and Hopkins; and upon the prose of Carlyle,
Arnold, Mill, and Ruskin.
ENGL 327
Nineteenth Century British Novel
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of selected works of major nineteenth century British novelists such
as Austen, Scott, the Brontes, Thackeray, Dickens, Eliot, Trollope, and Hardy.

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ENGL 332
Twentieth Century British Fiction
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A course in the reading and critical analysis of selected British novels by
writers like Conrad, Joyce, Lawrence, Forster, Woolf, and Waugh.
ENGL 336
Twentieth Century British Poetry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of British poets from the 1890s until the present, with an emphasis on the work of Hopkins, Hardy, the poets of the First World War, Yeats,
Thomas, and Auden.
ENGL 338
African American Literature to 1940
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A survey of African American poetry, drama, ﬁction, and nonﬁction from
the beginnings of the literary tradition through 1940, with emphasis on such
genres and movements as the slave narrative, dialect literature, racial polemic,
and the Harlem Renaissance. Authors studied will include Wheatley, Douglass,
Harper, Du Bois, Chesnutt, Larsen, Hurston, and Hughes.

African American Literature 1940-Present Three Credit Hours
ENGL 339
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A survey of African American poetry, drama, ﬁction, and nonﬁction from 1940
to the present, with emphasis on signiﬁcant literary developments such as the
Protest Movement, the Black Arts Movement, Neorealism, and the New Black
Aesthetic. Authors studied may include Wright, Ellison, Hansberry, Angelou,
Walker, Wilson, Morrison, and Shange.
ENGL 340
Southern Literature to 1900
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A survey of the literary achievement of Southern writers from 1710 to 1900.
ENGL 341
Early American Literature
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of American writings from the time of the ﬁrst settlement through
the colonial period, ending with early nationalism.
ENGL 342
American Romantic Literature
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of American authors from the period of the establishment of a national literature. The course includes such writers as Hawthorne, Poe, Melville,
Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman.
ENGL 343
Literature of American Realism
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of American literature following the Civil War and up to the twentieth century. The course includes local colorists and such writers as Dickinson,
Twain, James, and Crane.

�The Citadel
ENGL 346
Twentieth Century American Fiction
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of major American ﬁction since 1900. Authors studied may include
Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Faulkner, Stein, Mailer, Styron, Pynchon, and Morrison.
ENGL 348
Twentieth Century Southern Literature
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of the most important Southern authors of the twentieth century,
with emphasis on signiﬁcant regional topics such as the Fugitive and Agrarian Movements, the development of the Southern Tradition, and the Southern
Gothic School.
ENGL 350
Twentieth Century American Poetry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A survey of American poetry since 1900. The course will cover such poets
as Robinson, Frost, Eliot, Stevens, Pound, Williams, Hughes, Moore, Bishop,
Ginsberg, Rich, and Dove.
ENGL 351
Twentieth Century American Drama
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A survey of major dramatists and dramatic developments of the American
Theatre since 1900. The course may cover such playwrights as Belasco, O’Neill,
Miller, Williams, Albee, Hansberry, Shepard, Wilson, and Mamet.
ENGL 360, ENGL 362,
A Survey of World
Three Credit Hours
&amp; ENGL 364
Literature I, II, &amp; III
Each Semester
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
Masterpieces of world literature in translation, including non-Western literature,
with special attention to the philosophical content and development of literary
forms. ENGL 360: From the Rig Veda to Dante. ENGL 362: From Boccaccio
through the nineteenth century. ENGL 364: Twentieth and twenty-ﬁrst centuries.
ENGL 368
Twentieth Century Drama
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
Representative plays of the twentieth century, with emphasis on European
and non-Western works.
ENGL 370
Adolescent Literature
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of literature for the adolescent, including methods of introducing
the major literary genres to the secondary-school student.
ENGL 371
Literary Paradigms of Leadership
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of literary texts from various times and cultures that present models
of leadership, both good and bad, and raise issues about leadership characteristics and responsibilities.

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ENGL 372
Film Studies
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
An in-depth analysis of cinematic art, emphasizing feature ﬁlms. Films and
issues studied will include major works of American cinema and world cinema,
newer critically-acclaimed ﬁlms, the history of ﬁlm, the social signiﬁcance of
ﬁlm, and contemporary issues related to ﬁlm.
ENGL 373
Advanced Special Topics in Film Studies
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
An in-depth analysis of a special topic or genre of ﬁlm. Films and issues
studied may include major works of American Cinema and world cinema,
newer critically-acclaimed ﬁlms, the history of ﬁlm, the social signiﬁcance of
ﬁlm, and/or contemporary issues, all as related to the specidied topic or genre.
ENGL 375

Special Topic in Literature
Three Credit Hours
or Language
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of an individual author, topic, or problem in literature or language.

ENGL 380
Espionage in Literature and Film
Three Credit Hours
A study of the popular literary genre of espionage ﬁction, examining depictions
of espionage from the earliest times to the present and focusing in particular
on novels and ﬁlms from the Cold War period.
ENGL 381 War and Conﬂict in Literature and Film

Three Credit Hours

Prerequisites: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of the depiction of war, soldiers, veterans, and other combatants
and non-combatants caught in violent conﬂicts in major works of ﬁction, ﬁlm,
poetry, and drama.
ENGL 382 Crime in Literature and Film

Three Credit Hours

Prerequisites: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A survey of literary and ﬁlmic representations of crime, criminals, police,
detectives, and investigative procedure from the earliest times to the present
day. Emphasis will be given to ﬁction and ﬁlms of the twentieth- and twentyﬁrst centuries.
ENGL 401
Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Approval of the department head.
Open to senior English majors with a GPA of 3.0 or better.
A tutorial course individually designed to meet the needs or special interests
of one or a few students. Assignments, tutorial sessions, tests, and papers will
be assigned by the professor in consultation with individual students.

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ENGL 402 &amp; ENGL 403

Senior Seminar I &amp; II

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

Open to senior English majors.
A seminar on an individual author, topic, or problem, as suggested by members
of the faculty or by groups of English majors and subject to the approval of
the department head in consultation with the instructor. The principal requirement of the course will be a long research paper that will test the student’s
ability eﬀectively to research a topic and construct a complex argument based
on that research.

ENGL 411
Legal Writing
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
Study and practice of eﬀective writing techniques and terminology pertinent
to the legal profession.
ENGL 412
Rhetoric of Law
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
Study and practice of principles of oral argument applicable to the legal
profession.
ENGL 414
Modern English Grammar
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
An intensive study of the syntax of Present Day English. The course also
includes a review of traditional grammar, focusing primarily on the parts of
speech. Special attention is given to linguistic theory, particularly regarding
the acquisition of language.
ENGL 415
History of the English Language
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A historical survey of the syntactic and phonological features of Old, Middle,
Early Modern, and Present Day English. Special attention is given to the varieties of American English, particularly African American Vernacular English.
ENGL 426
Creative Writing: Fiction
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of the craft of ﬁction and its most important elements. Students will
consider appropriate models and, in a workshop setting, develop their own skills.
Requirements include completion of a substantial piece of ﬁction.
ENGL 427
Creative Writing: Poetry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of the craft of poetry, including the examination of appropriate
models and theories, and, in a workshop setting, directed practice in writing.
Requirements include completion of six to eight well-crafted poems.

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ENGL 497
Tutorial in Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of select works of literature and/or ﬁlm designed to meet the needs
of a small group of high-achieving students, such as those in The Citadel
Distiguished Scholar Program. Students meet, individually or in pairs, weekly
with their tutor, a member of the English faculty. Tutorials alternate between
discussions for assigned readings and participation in essay conferences that
culminate in the production of a long research paper.

Fine Arts Course Descriptions
FNAR 205
Music Appreciation
Three Credit Hours
A non-technical course to enhance the student’s understanding and enjoyment of
music by a twofold approach: ﬁrst, to gain fundamental knowledge of style, content, and form of the most outstanding works of the great composers; and second,
to study the evolution of musical art up to the present time; particular emphasis is
placed upon the latter.
FNAR 206
Art Appreciation
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the fundamental elements of art with the intent to gain
an understanding of the relevance and inﬂuence of visual art in culture. Course
includes a wide range of art-making experiences and ﬁeld trips to local art institutions.
FNAR 207
Survey of Art History
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the history of Western art from pre-history to the modern day. The
techniques and content of a broad range of painting, sculpture, architecture, and
other artistic mediums will be examined within the context of the cultural environment in which they were created.
FNAR 209
Music Theory I
Three Credit Hours
Study of the components of musical composition; construction of major and
minor scales, identiﬁcation of harmonic and melodic intervals, construction of
primary triads and their inversions, transposition of band instruments, sight singing and ear training.
FNAR 210
Music Theory II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FNAR 209
Continuation of Music Theory I. The structure and use of all diatonic chords
and their inversions, identiﬁcation of nonharmonic tones, introduction to modulations, sight singing and ear training.
FNAR 250
Special Topics in Fine Arts
Three Credit Hours
Oﬀerings may include art-related topics such as Theater Appreciation, European Art, and Architecture; as well as music-related topics including studies of
individual composers.

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FNAR 304
Drawing
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the traditional principles and techniques of drawing through
exploration of line, shape, perspective, proportion, volume, and composition.
FNAR 305
Painting
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the painting process through the fundamentals of color, value,
shape, contrast, blending, and glazing using acrylic paint and a variety of brushes
and surfaces.
FNAR 306
Photography
Three Credit Hours
An exploration of the fundamental techniques of digital photography through
critical examination of historical examples and hands-on experience in a variety
of photographic genres.
FNAR 307
Forensic Photography
Three Credit Hours
The study and application of photographic methods to record material evidence
of a crime/accident scene during investigative actions for the purpose of evidence
in court in both military and civilian settings. Includes instruction in digital camera
operation, crime scene sketching, photographic record keeping, and legal testimonial preparation.
FNAR 308
Graphic Design
Three Credit Hours
The exploration of commercial design principles and visual communication
skills through interactive projects that communicate a brand message and visual
identity using design software.
FNAR 309
Photoshop
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the application of Adobe Photoshop, the industry standard
for creating and editing visual content through interactive projects.
FNAR 350
Advanced Special Topics in Fine Arts
Three Credit Hours
Advanced study of special topics in the ﬁne arts, such as Scientiﬁc Illustration,
Photo Journalism, Acting, and Wildlife Drawing.
Communication Course Descriptions
COMM 205
Informative Speaking
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
The general principles of speech composition and speech presentation; practice in expository speaking. Includes the use of computer technology to create
eﬀective visual aids.
COMM 206
Persuasive Speaking
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
The general principles of rhetoric; practice in speaking to secure a desired
reaction from an audience. Includes the use of computer technology to create
eﬀective visual aids.

�241

COMM 207 Introduction to Journalism
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
An introduction to print journalism with emphasis on writing news and
feature articles.
COMM 208
Special Topics in Communications
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
A study of a particular aspect of communications, speech, or a related topic.
COMM 216
Communications in Business
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
Required of sophomores seeking a degree in the School of Business.
A study of written and oral communication in organizations. Emphasis is
given to communication theory including communication ﬂows and barriers, as
well as the psychology of communicating good, neutral, negative, and persuasive messages. The course also covers career planning, delivering professional
presentations, electronic communications, and writing formal reports.
COMM 260 Technical Writing and Communication
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
Required of sophomores seeking a degree in the School of Engineering.
This course develops students’ abilities to research, evaluate, and produce
formal, documented projects that demonstrate awareness and mastery of technical and professional writing conventions.
COMM 375
Advanced Special Topics in Communications Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
Advacned study of a particular topic in communications, language theory,
digital humanities, or a related ﬁeld.
COMM 413 Advanced Composition
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101 or ENGL 111
The study and practice of advanced writing techniques, including use of
computer technology for web publishing.
COMM 499
Internship in Professional Communication Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor
A practicum to apply previously acquired skills to professional experience.
Students work with a department faculty member and under the supervision of
professionals in business, communications, law, religion, health, or other ﬁeld.
Student interns must provide their own transportation and must adhere to all
college policies regarding internships.
Philosophy Course Descriptions
PHIL 201
Introduction to Philosophy
Three Credit Hours
An inquiry into the nature of philosophic thinking, especially with regard
to the problem of knowledge and the nature of reality. Study of the classical
origins of Western philosophy, as well as more recent developments.

�The Citadel
PHIL 202
Reasoning and Critical Thinking (Logic)
Three Credit Hours
A study of the principles and methods that distinguish valid from invalid
arguments. After a brief examination of what an argument is, the concepts of
validity and invalidity are introduced, and a systematic study of the principles
governing the application of these concepts to arguments is undertaken. An extensive treatment of traditional Aristotelian logic (the syllogism, rules of validity,
immediate inference, etc.) is supplemented by an introduction to principles of
modern symbolic logic.
PHIL 290
Ethics
Three Credit Hours
A study of the nature of morality and moral reasoning through critical analyses
of the writings of classical and contemporary thinkers on this subject. Problems
regarding the role of reason in human conduct will be examined in detail, with
emphasis upon the nature of the good life, happiness, moral obligation and duty,
right and wrong, and the nature of moral language.
PHIL 302
Philosophy of Religion
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of what religion is, the role it plays in human life, and how it
diﬀers from such other areas of life as ethics and science. The arguments for
and against the existence of God are examined, as is the appeal to religious
experience (e.g., mysticism). Criticism of religion (e.g., that of Freud and Marx)
is considered, as are the roles of faith and revelation and the questions of evil
and immortality.
PHIL 401
Independent Study in Philosophy
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Approval of the department head.
A tutorial course individually designed to meet the needs or special interests
of one or a few students. Assignments, tutorial sessions, tests, and papers will
be assigned by the professor in consultation with individual students.
PHIL 409
Seminar in Philosophical Topics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: at least junior standing and consent of the instructor.
A study of selected topics from various ﬁelds of philosophy (e.g., philosophy
of history, philosophy of science, aesthetics, philosophy of law) with special
emphasis upon their contemporary relevance and interdisciplinary character.
Content in any given semester to be determined by student needs.
PHIL 410

Humanity in Crisis:
Three Credit Hours
The Problems of Good and Evil
Prerequisites: at least sophomore standing and (due to limited enrollment)
consent of the instructor.
A critical look at a variety of crises facing modern humanity and how they
impact upon society, including analysis of their trends and how they relate to
questions or right/wrong and good/evil. Consideration of crises in relationship
to theology, duty, freedom, honor, justice, law, and happiness.

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Department
of
History
Department Head: Neulander
Professors: Grenier, Knapp, Neulander, Preston, Sinisi
Associate Professors: Aguirre, Boughan, Maddox, Mushal, Taylor, Wright
Assistant Professors: Giblin, Hagstrom, Knight
The Department of History endeavors to give students an acquaintance with,
and an appreciation for, our historical heritage and seeks to enable them to see the
relationship between causes and eﬀects in the historical development of their own
and other countries and of civilization at large. Furthermore, the study of history is
intended to assist the student's development of critical thinking, including the analysis
and evaluation of historical evidence and the ability to integrate and interpret such
data. History has proven to be a useful preparation for careers in the business, legal,
ministerial, military, and other public service professions, as well as a preparation
for continuing study in graduate history programs. The Department oﬀers the student
majoring in history ample freedom in the selection of upper-level courses within
the department and, with 33 hours of general electives, among courses oﬀered by
other departments.
From within the department, students majoring in history are required to take
the following courses: HIST 202 (Survey of American History Since 1865); HIST
259 (ST: Survey in European History); HIST 279 (Survey of Nonwestern or Latin
American History); HIST 203 (Introduction to the Discipline History); one course
from Group I (300-level European); one course from Group II (300-level American);
one course from Group III (300-level Non-Western or Latin American); and one
course from Group IV (Military). Students will also have to take one of the following: capstone seminars: HIST 443, 444, 445, or 446 and an internship: HIST 498.
In addition, students are required to take two additional courses as history electives.
Courses that meet group or history elective requirements must be 300 level or above.
Group I. European. HIST 321 (The Middle Ages), HIST 322 (The Viking Age),
HIST 323 (Ireland in the Medieval World), HIST 324 (The French Revolution and
Napoleon), HIST 325 (Europe, 1815-1914), HIST 326 (Europe since 1914), HIST
327 (England to 1660), HIST 328 (Great Britain 1660-Present), HIST 329 (The
Ancient Greeks), HIST 330 (The Romans), HIST 333 (Scotland Since 1707), HIST
334 (Crime and Punishment Through the Ages), HIST 335 (Weimar and Nazi Germany), HIST 336 (Modern France, 1848-2000), HIST 338 (Britain and World War
I), HIST 339 (Special Topics in European History), HIST 340 (The Renaissance),
HIST 341 (The Reformation and Wars of Religion), HIST 342 (Spain, 1000-1700),
HIST 343 (War and Society in Early Modern Europe).
Group II. United States. HIST 300 (Colonial America), HIST 301 (Revolutionary
America), HIST 303 (The Early Republic), HIST 304 (The Civil War), HIST 305
(The Gilded Age, 1865-1900), HIST 307 (U.S. History, 1900-1945), HIST 308 (U.S.

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History, 1945-present), HIST 309 (South Carolina History), HIST 310 (AfricanAmerican History to 1865), HIST 311 (African-American History since 1865),
HIST 312 (The Modern Civil Rights Movement), HIST 313 (A Cultural History of
Modern America), HIST 314 (History of the U.S./Mexico Borderlands), HIST 315
(American Indian History - Pre-contact to the Present), HIST 316 (The Old South),
HIST 317 (The New South), HIST 318 (The American West), HIST 319 (American
Labor History), and HIST 320 (Special Topics in American History).
Group III. Non-Western World. HIST 357 (The History of Pre-Modern China), HIST
358 (The History of Modern China), HIST 359 (Silk Roads and Nomadic Empires),
HIST 360 (The History of Japan), HIST 361 (Early Islamic History), HIST 362
(Modern Middle East), HIST 364 (Arab-Israeli Conﬂict), HIST 365 (Special Topics
in Non-Western History), HIST 366 (Colonial Latin America), HIST 367 (Military
Coups &amp; Dictatorships in Latin America), and HIST 368 (History of Mexico).
Group IV. Military and Diplomatic. HIST 380 (World War I), HIST 382 (History
of Military Leadership), HIST 383 (Patterns of War to 1763), HIST 384 (U.S. Military
History), HIST 385 (Greek and Roman Warfare), HIST 386 (World War II in the
Paciﬁc), HIST 387 (History of the Vietnam War), HIST 388 (U.S. Foreign Relations
since 1898), HIST 389 (The Global Cold War, 1917-1991), HIST 391 (Special Topics
in Military History), and HIST 393 (World War II in Europe and Africa).
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of HIST
will count towards the major GPA.
From outside the department, students majoring in history are required to take
up to nine hours of language instruction that may or may not build on high
school study:
• Students who wish to study the same language at The Citadel that
they studied in high school will take a placement test in that language.
There are three possible results of that test. If the student places into
the elementary level of the language, he/she will be required to take
102, 201, and 202. If the student places into the intermediate level of
the language, he/she will be required to take 201 &amp; 202. The third class
in the requirement may be an upper-level language class, or it may be
a general elective. Students who place beyond the intermediate level
will have satisﬁed the language requirement. They will simply take
nine hours of general elective classes; these classes may be upper-level
language classes.
• Students who wish to study a diﬀerent language than what they studied
in high school will be required to take 101, 102, and 201.

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Minor in African American Studies
(Course numbers in parentheses are those used prior to 2007.)
The Minor in African American Studies is designed to underscore the contributions
of people of African descent to, and their roles in, American history and to emphasize
the importance of diversity to the Corps of Cadets. Through broad interdisciplinary
study, the program aims to highlight an appreciation for the signiﬁcant ways race,
gender, and ethnicity have combined to shape our cultural heritage while promoting
the values of excellence in teaching, research, and community service. It further aims:
1. To improve student’s knowledge of the African-American experience.
2. To cultivate students’ ability to think critically, to express themselves eﬀectively,
and to respect cultural and gender diversity.
3. To encourage faculty to share their expertise with the community and to
maintain a community service component which promotes special classes,
symposia, forums; the result will be a contribution to the intellectual, cultural,
and ethical growth of The Citadel and the community.
Administration: The minor in African American Studies is supervised by a Steering
Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent departments
within the minor. Each department will choose its representative on the Steering
Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of Humanities and Social
Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as overall Director of the Minor.
The Director and the Steering Committee will meet at least once each semester (fall
and spring) to plan activities related to, and set appropriate policies for, the minor.
The Director will have primary responsibility for administering those activities and
policies, will serve a term of three years, and may be renewed by the Dean for an
additional term with the advice and consent of the Steering Committee. Directors
will submit annual reports on the minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities
and Social Sciences.
Structure of the Minor: The minor will consist of 5 courses (15 credit hours). One
of the courses is required of all minors. The other four must be taken in at least
two diﬀerent departments from a list of approved electives. Nine of the total ﬁfteen
hours must be completed through courses taken at The Citadel.
1. Required Course: All minors must satisfactorily complete the following course.
AFAM 205
Introduction to African American Studies
2. Elective Group A: All minors must also satisfactorily complete at least two
of the following Group A courses (a minimum total of six credit hours).
ENGL 349
African American Literature
HIST 310
African American History to 1865
HIST 311
African American History since 1865
HIST 312 (409) The Modern Civil Rights Movement
OTHER:
Any Independent Study, Senior Research Project,
Internship, or special topics course whose primary
focus is the African-American experience and which
is approved by the Director of the Program.
3. Elective Group B: All minors may take, and count toward the minor, up to
two (a maximum total of six credit hours) of the following Group B courses.
ANTH 202
Cultural Anthropology
ENGL 340
Southern Literature to 1900
ENGL 348
Twentieth Century Southern Literature

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HIST 316
HIST 317
PSCI 307
PSCI 341
PSCI 462
PSYC 305
SOCI 304

Old South
New South
Southern Politics
African Aﬀairs
Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
Social Psychology
Minority Group Relations

4. Projected Course of Study: Students interested in earning the minor will be
instructed to ﬁle a declaration of intent with the director of the program by the
end of the ﬁrst semester of the junior year. This declaration will outline the
projected course of study and will be approved by the director. In addition to
approving this projected course of study, the director will assume responsibility
for publicizing the program and for monitoring each student’s progress toward
fulﬁlling the requirements of the minor; in this latter capacity, the director will
be responsible for verifying that the student has met the requirements of the
minor and for notifying the Records Oﬃce to that eﬀect.
Total Credit Hours Required—15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
Minor in History
(Not open to history majors)

Objectives:
A minor in history, reﬂecting the structured and sequential oﬀerings within the
department, aﬀords students who do not choose to major in history the opportunity
to develop expertise within the discipline consistent with their interests and their
plans beyond graduation. The minor is designed to give the non-history major an
introduction to the basic skills of the historian and the depth of advanced study of
the discipline oﬀered within the department whether generally or speciﬁcally.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
Students completing the minor will have the beginning skills of the historian
and advanced work within the discipline consistent with their interests. They will
be experienced both in technique and knowledge and therefore be better prepared
for their professional options following graduation.
Structure of the Minor:
1. While the student may design the minor in history either on the basis of the
history major or to key it to one of the four groups of courses oﬀered by the department, a required course in all cases is HIST 203 (Introduction to the Discipline
of History).
2. The student must choose one of the groups below for the history minor.
Except for world history, all courses by group may be found in this catalog under
the major in history:
a. World History. A minimum of one course each from the following history
groups (Groups I-IV): Europe, United States, Non-Western World, and Military.

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b. European History (Group I). A minimum of four courses from the European history group.
c. United States History (Group II). (1) HIST 201/202 (Survey of American
History). (2) At least two courses at the 300-level or above from the U.S. history group.
d. Non-Western World (Group III). A minimum of four courses from the
Non-Western World group.
e. Military and Diplomatic (Group IV). A minimum of four courses from the
Military and Diplomatic group.
Total Credit Hours required: 15 hours beyond the College Core Requirements
in History (HIST 103-104), at least 9 hours of which must be taken at The Citadel.
Note: For transcript purposes, the history minor, depending on the elective sequence chosen above, will be designated as one of the following: World History,
European History, United States History, Non-Western World History, or Military
and Diplomatic History.
Minor in International Relations
I. Statement of Purpose: The minor in International Relations is a multidisciplinary
concentration of courses and academic experiences that seeks to prepare students
to be more informed citizens and more eﬀective leaders of an increasingly transnational world.
II. Administration: The minor in International Relations is supervised by a Steering
Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent departments
within the minor. Each department will choose its representative on the Steering
Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of Humanities and Social
Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as overall Director of the Minor.
The Director and the Steering Committee will meet at least once each semester (fall
and spring) to plan activities related to, and set appropriate policies for, the minor.
The Director will have primary responsibility for administering those activities and
policies, will serve a term of three years, and may be renewed by the Dean for an
additional term with the advice and consent of the Steering Committee. Directors
will submit annual reports on the minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities
and Social Sciences.
III. Curriculum: Students must meet the speciﬁed requirements in each of the categories outlined below. Courses used to satisfy elective requirements in a student’s
major may also be used to satisfy elective requirements in the minor in International
Relations. Students must achieve a cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on
all courses taken to satisfy the requirements for the minor in International Relations.
(A) History/Geography (6 hours). Any two of the following courses.
HIST 206 (417): History of the Non-Western World
HIST 326
Europe since 1914
HIST 332 (424): History of Modern Russia
HIST 358 (463): History of Modern China
HIST 360 (466): History of Japan
HIST 362
Modern Middle East
HIST 364
Arab-Israeli Conﬂict
HIST 388
U.S. Foreign Relations since 1898

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HIST 389
GEOG 209
OTHER:

The Global Cold War, 1917-1991
World Geography
Any Special Topics Course, Independent Study
Project, or Academic Internship whose primary
focus is International Relations and which is
approved by the Director of the Program.

(B) Modern Language (6 hours) Students must demonstrate proficiency
through the third year (302) level—i.e. six hours above the college’s core
requirement—in a language other than English. The Department of Modern
Languages oﬀers optional placement testing each fall for entering students
who desire bypass credit for elementary and intermediate courses. Mastery
of a second language greatly advances scholarship and professional competence in international aﬀairs. Students are, therefore, encouraged to take
additional language courses if possible.
(C) Political Science/Business Administration (6 hours).
One of the following courses:
ECON 202:
Principles of Macroeconomics
MGMT 431:
International Business
PSCI 351:
International Political Economy
One of the following courses:
PSCI 231:
International Politics
PSCI 232:
Comparative Politics
PSCI 331:
International Law
PSCI 333:
International Organization
PSCI 335:
Comparative Foreign and Defense Policies
PSCI 342:
International Terrorism
PSCI 343:
Introduction to Non-Western Studies
PSCI 346:
Multinational Peacekeeping
PSCI 348:
Theories of War and Peace
PSCI 352:
Global Democracy
PSCI 353:
International Economic and Development Institutions
PSCI 431:
American Foreign Relations
OTHER:
Any Special Topics Course, Independent Study
Project, or Academic Internship whose primary
focus is International Relations and which is
approved by the Director of the Program.
IV. Study Abroad or Internship: As part of their prescribed work, students who
minor in International Relations are required to complete successfully at least one
of the following two academic experiences:
(A) Study Abroad: a formal study abroad program of at least four weeks in
duration. The Department of Modern Languages has scholarship monies
available for highly qualiﬁed applicants to its Summer Studies in France
and Spain/Latin America, and for study at the Goethe Institute in Germany.
Moreover, Citadel Summer Scholarships are available to students posting
a 3.5 GPA or better.

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(B) Internship in International Relations: an academic internship in some
aspect of international relations with an appropriate agency, business, or
institution. Examples include: the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. International Trade Commission, the U.S. Congress, the Council on Foreign
Relations, the Atlantic Council, and the domestic or overseas oﬃces of
international corporations.
Students must submit their proposals to study abroad or to undertake internships
in advance to the Director of the program for his or her approval. No student will
be allowed to receive credit for these exercises without the approval of the Director.
V. Declaration of Minor: Students who wish to earn the minor in International
Relations must ﬁle a declaration of intent with the Director of the Program by the
beginning of their junior year. This declaration must outline the projected course of
study and be approved by the Director.
Total Credit Hours Required: 18, at least 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel.
Minor in Southern Studies
I. Statement of Purpose: The minor in Southern Studies is a multidisciplinary
concentration of courses and academic experiences that seeks to promote a better
understanding of the American South and, thereby, to prepare students to be more
responsible citizens and more eﬀective leaders of that increasingly important region
of the United States.
II. Administration: The minor in Southern Studies is supervised by a Steering Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent departments
within the minor. Each department will choose its representative on the Steering
Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of Humanities and Social
Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as overall Director of the Minor.
The Director and the Steering Committee will meet at least once each semester (fall
and spring) to plan activities related to, and set appropriate policies for, the minor.
The Director will have primary responsibility for administering those activities and
policies, will serve a term of three years, and may be renewed by the Dean for an
additional term with the advice and consent of the Steering Committee. Directors
will submit annual reports on the minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities
and Social Sciences.
III. Curriculum: To earn the minor in Southern Studies, students must complete
18 hours of course work from the menu provided below. Students must take at least
one course in each of the three designated departments. Students may count no more
than three courses in any one of the departments toward the requirements for the
minor. Courses used to satisfy elective requirements in a student’s major may also
be used to satisfy elective requirements in the minor in Southern Studies. Students
must achieve a cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on the courses taken
to satisfy the requirements for the minor in Southern Studies.

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(A)

English
ENGL 338:
ENGL 339:
ENGL 340:
ENGL 348:
OTHER:

(B)

History
HIST 304:
HIST 309 (402):
HIST 312 (409):
HIST 316 (406):
HIST 317 (407):
OTHER:

(C)

Political Science
PSCI 307:
PSCI 311:
OTHER:

African American Literature to 1940
African American Literature 1940 to the Present
Southern Literature to 1900
Twentieth Century Southern Literature
Any Special Topics Course, Independent Study
Project, or Academic Internship whose primary
focus is the American South and which is
approved by the Director of the program.
The Civil War
South Carolina History
The Modern Civil Rights Movement
The Old South
The New South
Any Special Topics Course, Independent Study
Project, or Academic Internship whose primary
focus is the American South and which is approved
by the Director of the program.
and Criminal Justice
Southern Politics
The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
Any Special Topics Course, Independent Study
Project, or Academic Internship whose primary
focus is the American South and which is approved
by the Director of the program.

IV. Internship or Independent Research Project: As part of the 18 hours of course
work, students minoring in Southern Studies are required to complete successfully
at least one of the following two academic experiences:
(A) Internship in Southern Studies: an academic internship in some aspect
of southern studies with an appropriate agency or institution. Examples
include: the South Carolina Historical Society; the Historic Charleston
Foundation; the Charleston Museum; and the oﬃces of federal, state, and
local government.
(B) Independent Research Project: on a topic dealing with the American
South. The research project should lead to a paper of approximately thirty
(30) pages in length that is based on both primary and secondary sources
and directed by a professor with expertise in the subject under investigation. The paper must be read and approved by, and defended before, faculty
members from two diﬀerent departments with expertise in the area of study.
Students must submit their proposals to undertake internships or independent
study projects in advance to the Director of the program for his or her approval.
No student will be allowed to receive credit for these exercises without the approval
of the Director.
V. Declaration of Minor: Students who wish to earn the minor in Southern Studies
must ﬁle a declaration of intent with the Director of the program by the beginning
of their junior year. This declaration must outline the projected course of study and
be approved by the Director.

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Minor in War Studies
I. Statement of Purpose: War Studies is inherently interdisciplinary, bridging the
humanities and sciences to equip the future leaders and oﬃcers of the 21st-century.
Through the study of conﬂicts past and present, the Minor in War Studies bolsters
the essential skills that are the bastion of a Citadel education: critical thinking, concepts of leadership, and a complex understanding of the global environment. The
Minor in War Studies thus complements academic work in almost every other ﬁeld
of study at The Citadel and is a natural complement to the institution’s core mission.
The Minor in War Studies trains students to think critically, to synthesize diverse
ﬁelds of data, to broaden horizons, and to communicate persuasively. These transferable skills are vital to leadership positions across society in the 21st century: not
only within the military, but also within the civilian and security job markets, where
critical thinking about real-world problems is crucial to success.
II. Administration: The Minor in War Studies is overseen by a steering Committee on War Studies, headed by a Director for the Minor. The Committee on War
Studies shall comprise three members, one from History, one from the remainder of
the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, and one from the School of Science
&amp; Math. The Director for the Minor shall be selected from among the three. Each
member serves renewable two-year terms.
III. Curriculum: To earn the Minor in War Studies, students must complete 15
hours of coursework from the list of courses curated by the Director and Committee
on War Studies. Courses used to fulﬁll elective requirements in a student’s major
may also fulﬁll requirements for the War Studies minor. Students are required to
take one Military History course, one War &amp; Society course, and three electives. No
more than 9 hours of coursework from any one department may count toward the
requirements of the minor. Students must achieve a cumulative grade point average
of at least 2.0 on the courses taken to satisfy the requirements for the Minor in War
Studies. A new course designation, WARS, will identify new interdisciplinary courses
conﬁrmed for use with the Minor.
In addition to the coded courses below, a student may submit, per the Director’s
approval, any Special Topics course from any department on campus toward the
requirements of the Minor in War Studies. The Governing Committee of the Minor
in War Studies will also issue a curated list of eligible courses prior to registration
each semester.
The list of courses below will be supplemented every semester by Special Topics
courses curated by the War Studies Committee, such as CHEM 309 – ST: War and
Chemistry or PSCI 433 – ST: Conﬂict Studies.
(A)

Course in "Military History"
Any course from History numbered between HIST 372 and 395.

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(B)

1 Course in "War and Society"
HIST 304 The Civil War
HIST 335 Weimar and Nazi Germany
HIST 338 Britain in World War I
HIST 341 The Reformation and Wars of Religion
HIST 364 Arab-Israeli Conﬂict
HIST 372 Historical Studies in War &amp; Society

(C) Elective Courses, no more than one from the above History courses,
but otherwise selected from the following courses and the curated Special Topics
list:
BIOL 207 - Bioterrorism
CRMJ 332 - Comparative Counterterrorism
ENGL 210 - Literature of War
PHIL 410 - Man in Crisis: The Problems of Good and Evil
PSCI 332 - National Defense Policy
PSCI 335 - Comparative Foreign and Defense Policies
PSCI 346 - Multinational Peacekeeping
PSCI 348 - Theories of Peace and War
Total Credit Hours Required: 18 at least 12 of which must be completed at The Citadel

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History Course Descriptions
History Courses
AFAM 205 Introduction to African American Studies
Three Credit Hours
Required for a minor in African American studies.
This course introduces the major disciplines and topics that comprise African
American Studies. It also provides orientation to faculty, institutional, and community resources, and a foundation for subsequent coursework and research in the
ﬁeld. The interpretive frameworks include the slave community, black religion, the
Harlem Renaissance, black cultural pride, and contemporary issues of race and gender.
HIST 103 and HIST 104

History of Western
Three Credit Hours
Civilization
Each Semester
A two-semester survey of the development of European civilization from ancient
times to the present. Among the major topics examined during the ﬁrst semester (to
1648) are Classical Greece, Republican Rome, Imperial Rome, the Christian Church,
Feudalism, the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Age of European
Exploration. Major topics examined during the second semester (since 1648) include
Absolutism, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution,
Liberalism, Nationalism, Imperialism, Modernism, and Totalitarianism.
HIST 105 and HIST 106

History of World
Three Credit Hours
Civilization
Each Semester
A survey of the development of human civilizations, with special attention to
cultural borrowing, demographic change, technological development, religion and
philosophy. Topics examined in the ﬁrst semester include the ﬁrst civilizations of the
Near East, the Mediterranean, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, the rise of bureaucratic
empires, the spread of world religions, feudalism, and the Silk Road. Topics examined
in the second semester include the Columbian Exchange, the African slave trade, the
scientiﬁc revolution, industrialization, imperialism, and nationalism.
HIST 201 and HIST 202

A Survey of
Three Credit Hours
American History
Each Semester
Required of all history majors.
Survey of American history from the period of discovery to the present; a brief
treatment of the colonial period, followed by a more detailed study of such subjects
as the causes of the Revolution, the framing of the Constitution, the development of
political parties, the sectional conﬂict, economic progress and problems, and foreign
relations; special emphasis placed on understanding the nature of American democracy
and the role of the United States in world aﬀairs from 1789 to the present.
HIST 203
Introduction to the Discipline of History
Three Credit Hours
Required of all history majors and history minors.
This course is an introduction to historical research and writing. Students will
study historiography and the mechanics of constructing historical arguments and
papers by working with both primary and secondary sources. The historical period
and focus of the course will depend upon the instructor.

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HIST 205
Special Topics in History and Film
Three Credit Hours
This course will look at ﬁlm in historical context. Students will watch ﬁlms and
analyze their uses as primary and/or secondary sources for historical study. They
will learn about history of various periods through the use of ﬁlm.
HIST 206 History of the Non-Western World
Three Credit Hours
Origins and development of selected non-Western cultures, examining their historical and cultural values and customs as well as their social and political institutions.
Emphasis is placed on the cultures of China, Japan, Southeast Asia, the Indian
Subcontinent, the Arab and Islamic world, sub-Saharan Africa, and the Americas.
HIST 207 Perspectives on Contemporary Conﬂicts
Two Credit Hours
A brief survey geared to graduating contract cadets who are preparing for foreign
deployment in times of conﬂict. Its purpose is to supply a concise review of topics
related to the speciﬁc region that will help prepare them for their tour of duty. Topics to be covered include issues of perception, foreign policy, religion, the region’s
history, cultural issues, and counsel from returning military personnel. Each topic
will be taught and directed by faculty and military personnel who are experts in
the speciﬁc subject.
HIST 259
Speical Topics in European History Survey
Three Credit Hours
Courses with this special topics designation treat the history of the European
history at an introductory level. The courses will look chronologically at a
broad sweep of European history, helping students understand the continuity and
change of the continent over time. The course will also help prepare students
for 300 and 400 level courses in the department.
HIST 279

Speical Topics in Non-Western,
Three Credit Hours
Latin American History Survey
Courses with this Special Topics designation treat the history of the Non-Western
and Latin American countries at an introductory level. The courses will look chronologically at a broad sweep of World history, helping students understand the continuity
and change of continents over time. The course will also help prepare students for
300 and 400 level courses in the department.
United States History
HIST 300
Colonial America
Three Credit Hours
A study of the founding and development of the British mainland colonies in North
America through the 1760s. Topics include European motivations for exploration and
colonization; the making of the Atlantic World and comparative colonization; the
development of social, economic, political, labor, and religious institutions in British
America; and international rivalries and conﬂicts.

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HIST 301
Revolutionary America
Three Credit Hours
A study of the origins, events, and results of the American Revolution, 1760s to
1800. Topics will include the political, economic, religious, and ideological origins
of the Revolution; the military history of the Revolution; the participation of “outsiders”—women, Indians, African Americans—in the Revolution; the debate over the
Constitution; the American Revolution as part of the “Age of Revolution”; and the
challenges and crises of the new United States government during the 1780s and 1790s.
HIST 303
The Early Republic
Three Credit Hours
A study of American history, 1800-1850, with an emphasis on politics, economics,
military aﬀairs, and religion. There will be detailed studies of men such as Jeﬀerson,
Hamilton, Jackson, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. Signiﬁcant attention will also be
paid to the rise of sectionalism, the growth of American political party systems, the
War of 1812, and the Mexican-American War.
HIST 304

The Civil War
Three Credit Hours
The political, economic, diplomatic, and military history of the United
States, 1850-1865, emphasizing the forces that tended to bind or disrupt the Union
and including a detailed account of the war.
HIST 305
The Gilded Age, 1865-1900
Three Credit Hours
A study of U.S. History, 1865 to 1900. This course examines several large
movements and developments, including entrepreneurial capitalism, immigration,
constitutional aﬀairs, politics, and agrarian reform. Special attention will be paid to
Reconstruction, Western Expansion, and the Spanish-American War.
HIST 307
U.S. History, 1900 to 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of U.S. History, 1900 to 1945. This course examines the social, cultural,
political, military, economic, and foreign policy development of the United States.
Special attention will be paid to Progressivism, World War I, the Great Depression,
and World War II.
HIST 308
U.S. History, Since 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of U.S. History since 1945. This course examines the social, cultural,
political, military, economic, and foreign policy development of the United States.
Special attention will be paid to the Korean War, the Cold War, Vietnam, the Civil
Rights movement, the Great Society, the Reagan Revolution, and post-Cold War
America.
HIST 309
South Carolina History
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the political, economic, social and intellectual development of South
Carolina from its discovery to the present, with emphasis on the relation of the state
to the South and to the nation.
HIST 310
African American History to 1865
Three Credit Hours
This course is an historical examination of the African American experience from
1619 to 1865. The curriculum will move through the experiences of African Americans in the British American colonies and the newly formed United States, discuss
the institution of slavery and deﬁnitions of race, the antebellum South, Abolitionism,
and trace the meaning of Emancipation and how the Civil War aﬀected the future
of the black community.

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HIST 311
African American History since 1865
Three Credit Hours
This course will study the history of African Americans from 1865 to the present. It will begin with emancipation and reconstruction and highlight the social,
political, and economic transformation of the black community in the late nineteenth
century. Major themes of the course will include the Great Migration, World War
I, the Depression, World War II, the Cold War, black leadership, and contemporary
issues such as, Afrocentricity and the emergence and inﬂuence of Hip Hop culture
in American society.
HIST 312 The Modern Civil Rights Movement
Three Credit Hours
This seminar introduces students to current research on the history of the modern
civil rights movement, 1941-1975. The aim of this course is to explore the evolution of the modern civil rights era from its beginning during World War II and the
integrationist perspective of the 1950s to the militant black power and separatist
viewpoint of the early 1970s. It will also discuss how the black power movement
grew out of the civil rights movement and how independent black politics, black
cultural pride, and armed resistance to terrorism operated in tandem with legal efforts and nonviolent protest in the struggle for African American social equality.
HIST 313
A Cultural History of Modern America
Three Credit Hours
This course uses examples of American culture to deepen student’s understanding of the past century’s major developments. These examples, including television
programs, songs, ﬁlms, and material culture, are placed in historical, cultural, and
critical contexts. We will focus on three questions regarding culture in American
history: does it serve as a transformative agent or merely reﬂect larger societal
changes; how have various cultural expressions helped shape a national democratic
culture and identity; and what have been the terms of inclusion and exclusion?
HIST 314 History of the U.S./Mexico Borderlands
Three Credit Hours
This course surveys the history of the U.S./Mexico borderlands, from the
Pre-Columbian period to the present day. As a borderlands course, students will
be prompted to think beyond the framework of the nation-state, and analyze how
political, economic, and cultural boundaries are constructed and contested. Topics
include the Spanish colonial heritage, Manifest Destiny, the treatment of marginalized groups (indigenous peoples, women, peasants, etc.), immigration, globalization, and the drug trade.
HIST 315 American Indian History: Pre-Contact
Three Credit Hours
to the Present
This course is an introduction to American Indians’ histories, societies, religions,
and cultures from ancient America to twenty-ﬁrst century America. It highlights Native peoples’ perspectives and demonstrates their central roles in shaping American
history and culture. The course teaches an understanding of and appreciation for
American Indians’ dynamic and diverse cultures; surveys the major themes, topics,
problems, events, and persons in Indian-white relations; and examines the unique
methodologies associated with Indian history.

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HIST 316
The Old South
Three Credit Hours
A survey of major issues and institutions in the history of the American South
from the colonial period through the Civil War. Particular attention is given to the
plantation, slavery, states rights, fundamentalist religion, the ethic of honor, and the
origins and consequences of the Civil War. Among the questions addressed are what
caused a Southern regional mentality to develop and how diﬀerent was the South
from the rest of the nation.
HIST 317
The New South
Three Credit Hours
A survey of major issues and institutions in the history of the American South
since the end of the Civil War. Particular attention is given to the Cult of the Lost
Cause, the New South Movement, racial segregation, progressivism, religion, music,
literature, the second reconstruction, and the emergence of the sunbelt South. Among
the major questions addressed are why, and how much, did the South change after
the Civil War and does a distinctive South still exist.
HIST 319 American Labor History
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the history of working people in the United States from the
Colonial era to our “post industrial” or “globalized” present. The course continually
returns to three broad areas of historical change: 1) modes of production and work
experiences; 2) the continual making and re-making of the American working class;
and 3) workers’ movements for social justice and the ideas that animated those movements. Students will deepen their understanding of the interplay of class, ethnicity,
race, gender, and region in U.S. history and will be encouraged to think critically
about their own work experiences.
HIST 320 Special Topics in American History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include African Americans in U.S. Military History, American Legal
History, American Business History, American History as portrayed in photography
and ﬁlm, 20th Century American History as seen through Literature, the Roaring
Twenties, the Depression and New Deal, and the U.S. from Korea to Vietnam.
European History
HIST 321
The Middle Ages
Three Credit Hours
The nature of society and events in Western Europe from the 7th and 8th centuries
A.D. until the decay of the medieval world in the fourteenth century. Topics include
the rise of the Franks and the Papacy, the establishment of feudalism, the wars
between the popes and the holy roman emperors, the Crusades, intellectual revival,
establishment of town democracy, and rise of nation-states at the end of the period.
HIST 322
The Viking Age: c. AD 800-1200
Three Credit Hours
The image of the ﬁerce Vikings, spreading fear and dread across Europe, has been
transmitted into the popular culture of today through literature, music and movies, but
is this the only legacy of the Vikings? This course will use both primary texts and
material culture to not only consider what gave the Vikings their military prowess,
but to examine also the economic, political and cultural impact they made in their
original homelands, and across Europe, Russia, and Byzantium. Some of the topics

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considered will be their ship building, religious beliefs, literature, daily life, their
role in the growing urbanization of Europe, the creation of economic markets, legal
tradition, place-name elements, their military ability, and their roles as mercenaries
for Byzantium.
HIST 323

Ireland in the Medieval World:
Three Credit Hours
c. AD 400-1369
This course will examine the history of Ireland from c. AD 400-1369. Special
focus will be on the cultural, economic, political and religious developments of the
Irish people and an introduction to Ireland’s role in the development of the Christian West. Students will also have the opportunity to learn about the rich material
culture left to Ireland from the time period and compare primary sources to reports
on archaeological remains. Some of the topics to be considered will be Irish kingship, early Irish law, kindred groups, monastic settlements, literary traditions, their
military ability, relationships between the Irish and Vikings, Brian Boru and the
arrival of the Anglo-Normans.
HIST 324

The Era of the French Revolution
Three Credit Hours
and Napoleon
A survey of the causes of the Revolution followed by an examination of the
principal events of the period with stress on the major personalities, the ideologies
and revolutionary mentality, the political and social aspirations of the lower social
orders, the unstable nature of the various revolutionary governments, and the rise
of Napoleon and his achievements.
HIST 325
Europe, 1815-1914
Three Credit Hours
The course of European history from Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo to the outbreak
of World War I. Emphasis is placed on political reaction and reform; the Industrial
Revolution and its economic, social and political eﬀects; the Darwinian revolution
and its impact on Western thought about man and his origins; the rise of nation-states
in Italy and Germany; overseas imperialism; and the factors that contributed to the
outbreak of the First World War.
HIST 326
Europe Since 1914
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the origins and impacts of two World Wars on the major European
states, their political, social, and economic development, and their relative positions
today.
HIST 327
England to 1660
Three Credit Hours
A survey of English history from prehistoric times through the English civil war
of the 17th century and its aftermath. Emphasis is placed on the development of
Parliament, the monarchy, the legal system, and local government. The evolution
of British society is traced from Celtic and Roman times through King Alfred, the
Anglo-Saxons, the Normans, the Wars of the Roses, the Tudors, and the ﬁrst Stuart
monarchs. Special attention is paid to Celtic warfare, the Roman conquest, Anglo-Saxon
warfare, the armored knights of Norman times, and the English legacy to Americans.

�259

HIST 328
Great Britain, 1660-Present
Three Credit Hours
A survey of British history from the Stuart Restoration to the present. The course
will examine the creation of Britain out of the nations of England, Scotland, Wales
and Ireland and will explore Britain’s experiences with industrialization, imperialism,
the world wars of the twentieth century, and the changes to the nation’s status as a
global power since 1945.
HIST 329
The Ancient Greeks
Three Credit Hours
A detailed examination of ancient Greek political history and the ancient Greek
contribution to politics, war, philosophy, literature, and art; the Archaic and the
Classical ages; and the Hellenistic period to the Roman conquest.
HIST 330
The Romans
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Roman history from Rome’s origins as a Latin village through
its conquest of Italy, defeat of Carthage and Greece, and the Roman empire to
dominance over the Mediterranean world; the empire’s gradual corruption, loss of
political freedoms, the transition to an absolutist, Christian monarchy. Emphasis is
placed on the personalities and values of the Romans and how these led to Rome’s
glories and failures.
HIST 333
Scotland Since 1707
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the political, social, cultural, and economic history of Scotland
since union with England. Topics include Jacobitism, the clan system, the Highland
clearances, the industrialization of the Lowlands, and Scottish nationalism. Special
emphasis is placed on attempts to retain Scottish distinctiveness while integrating
into the wider community of Great Britain.
HIST 334
Crime and Punishment Through the Ages
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the way past societies in the Western tradition have deﬁned and dealt
with crime, starting with the Code of Hammurabi and the Mosaic Law in the Ancient
Near East and ending with the invention of the modern prison system and police
forces in Europe and America in the early 19th century. The focus will be on how
each society’s values shaped its deﬁnition of what a crime was, the way investigations and trials were conducted and the way convicted criminals were punished in
each time and place.
HIST 335 Weimar and Nazi Germany
Three Credit Hours
A survey of German history from the end of World War One through World
War Two. Special emphasis will be given to the society, culture, and politics of the
Weimar Republic; the rise of totalitarianism and the Nazi state; the society, culture,
and politics of that state; World War Two; and the Holocaust.
HIST 336
Modern France, 1848-2000
Three Credit Hours
This course will look at the history of France from the Revolution of 1848 and
the rise of the Second Empire, through the two world wars, to 2000. It will focus
on this era’s political, social, and cultural changes. Special attention will be paid to
the rise of Paris as a world capital, the aﬀects of World War I on interwar politics,
gender and culture, the generation gap caused by the postwar baby boom, and the
integration and resistance of French citizens to the merging European Union at the
end of the twentieth century.

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HIST 338
Britain and World War I
Three Credit Hours
This course will consider the British experience of World War I. In addition to an
overview of the military experience of the war, the course will examine the variety
of ways in which this war was a transformative experience. Topics will include: the
experience of the home front, changing roles of the government, new deﬁnitions of
citizenship, as well as eﬀects on the empire and on Britain’s relationship with Ireland.
HIST 339 Special Topics in European History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include the Crusades; the Scientiﬁc Revolution; the Age of Louis XIV;
the Golden Age of the Hapsburgs, 1740-1914; the French Foreign Legion; the Russian Revolution as Portrayed in Literature and Film; the Development of the English
Constitution; and Germany since 1945.
HIST 340
The Renaissance
Three Credit Hours
This course examines movements of artistic, intellectual, renewal that ﬁrst developed in Italy in the fourteenth and ﬁfteenth centuries, spread throughout western
Europe after 1500, and were together named “The Renaissance.” The course will
examine the Renaissance in its birthplace, the hustling, aggressive communes (citystates) of Trecento and Quattrocento Italy, giving special attention to the republic
of Florence. It will consider the Renaissance in its social, economic, and political
contexts, and expose its roots in medieval high culture and in the Commercial
Revolution of 1000-1350.
HIST 341
The Reformation and Wars of Religion
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the sixteenth-century European Christian reform movements that established the Protestant churches and reinvented the Roman Church.
It considers the Reformation not just as a religious transformation, but as a process
of profound and violent social, political, and cultural upheaval in Early Modern
Europe. Topics addressed will include the Reformation’s roots in medieval Christian
theology and Renaissance humanism, the role of religious reform in the construction
of modern states and notions of family and gender, reformed theology as a spur to
violent class conﬂict, the formation of radical Christian theocratic communities, and
the civil and international religious wars of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
HIST 342
Spain, 1000-1700
Three Credit Hours
A survey of seven centuries of the history of the Iberian peninsula, from the age
of the Reconquista to the building of the great transoceanic empires of early modern
Spain and Portugal. The course focuses on politics, culture, society, and religion in
the Christian kingdoms, especially Castile; the contributions of al-Andalus (medieval
Islamic Spain) to the cultures of the Christian kingdoms in particular, and to the
Latin West in general, are also specially considered.

�261

HIST 343
War and Society in Early Modern Europe
Three Credit Hours
War was a chronic condition of western Europe from the fourteenth century
through the seventeenth. It was also a fundamental cultural institution and big business. This course examines war as a social, cultural, and economic construct in Early
Modern Europe. While the course will hardly ignore such topics as weapons, tactics,
and combat operations, these are not its primary concerns. Rather, it focuses upon
military culture and military institutions, and how they were determined by – and in
turn determined – broader religious, political, social, and economic trends. Special
attention will be paid to mercenary companies and their captains as both products
and drivers of early capitalism, particularly in Italy, and to the experience of chronic
war in the Low Countries in the latter half of the sixteenth century, as the formidable
Army of Flanders struggled to quell Dutch revolt against Spanish rule.
Non-Western History
HIST 356
The History of Africa, 1500-Present
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the history of Africa from the beginning of the Western slave
trade to the present day. Topics will include the rise and fall of slavery and the
slave trade in Africa, the rise of African economies, European conquest and imperialism, decolonization, and post-imperial politics and society. Special attention will be
paid to the diversity of experience on the African continent as well as the region’s
relationship to other areas of the world.
HIST 357
The History of Premodern China
Three Credit Hours
The history of China from its beginnings to the eve of its clash with the West in
the nineteenth century. The course examines the development of premodern China’s
political, social, and economic institutions, many of which lasted into the twentieth
century. Special emphasis will be given to premodern religion, popular culture, and
daily life.
HIST 358 The History of Modern China
Three Credit Hours
The history of China’s tumultuous entry into the modern world. The course examines China’s struggle to adjust its traditions to the reality of Western dominance and
the radical changes in Chinese society that this adjustment caused. Emphasis will be
given to the failure of the 1911 Revolution, the rise and victory of the Communist
Party, the Cultural Revolution, and the regime of Deng Xiaoping.
HIST 359 Silk Roads and Nomadic Empires
Three Credit Hours
This course looks at the history of the caravan trade routes across Eurasia that
have become known as “The Silk Road.” The signiﬁcance of these trade routes lies
in the fact that they ensured the distribution and mixing of luxury goods, religions,
technologies, literatures, and peoples from one end of Eurasia to another. In fact,
many scholars argue that these trade routes created a uniﬁed economic world system,
which has made the cultures of Eurasia materially much stronger than those of any
other continent. Moreover, the wealth generated by the silk roads often inspired
the creation of nomadic empires that had an immense eﬀect on the great agrarian
civilizations that bordered the steppes. Through their immense military strength and
prowess, these nomadic empires often signiﬁcantly aﬀected the history of the outlying sedentary civilizations. Thus, this course’s focus will be the Central Eurasian
nomads and oasis-dwellers who played a central role in the functioning of the Silk
Road and their impact on their agricultural neighbors.

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HIST 360
The History of Japan
Three Credit Hours
An examination of Japan’s history from its prehistoric origins to its postwar
economic miracle. Topics such as the “Horserider Theory,” Heian court life, samurai
rule, Japanese “feudalism,” Shintoism, Japanese Buddhism, the Meiji Reform, the
prewar militarization, and the postwar transformation into an economic superpower
will all receive special attention.
HIST 361
Early Islamic History
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the early Islamic world roughly from 600 through 1800. There will
be geographical emphasis on the Middle East, but the class will also examine North
Africa, Spain, Central Asia, and India. The course examines, but is not limited to:
Muhammad and the foundations of Islam, Islamic conquests, early dynasties, rise
of independent kingdoms, Islamic Spain, Islamic North Africa, Crusades, Mongol
invasions, Moghuls, Safavids, and Ottomans.
HIST 362
Modern Middle East
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Middle East history with an emphasis upon those events that provide
historical background and context for current aﬀairs in the region. It covers from
around 1800 to the present, with an emphasis on the twentieth- and twenty-ﬁrst
centuries, beginning with the decline of the Ottoman Empire, and goes on to cover
the impact of WWI and WWII, Zionism, the rise of modern Middle East states, the
Israeli-Palestinian conﬂict, Arab nationalism, the rise of political Islam and Islamic
fundamentalism, a brief history of U.S. interest and activity in the region, the advent
and rise of terrorism in the Middle East, and both Gulf Wars.
HIST 364
The Arab-Israeli Conﬂict
Three Credit Hours
A study of the turbulent history between the Arab countries of the Middle East and
the state of Israel. The course will cover the rise of the World Zionist Organization,
the impact of WWI and WWII diplomacy on the topic, the creation of the state of
Israel, the impact of the state of Israel on the Palestinian people, the various wars
and conﬂicts that have emerged between the Arab states and Israel, as well as the
ﬁrst and second Intifada in the occupied territories, the U.S. role in the conﬂict, and
the impact of the Arab-Israeli conﬂict on terrorism. The course will cover a period
roughly from 1900 to the present.
HIST 365

Special Topics in Non-Western
Three Credit Hours
History
Examples include ﬁnely focused studies on China, Japan, Columbus and his World,
Slavery in the Spanish Main, Portuguese Colonization of Brazil, the History of the
Ottoman Empire, the Islamic world, and twentieth-century Africa.
HIST 366
Colonial Latin America
Three Credit Hours
This course examines Latin American history from Pre-Columbian societies to the nineteenth century independence movements. The primary focus is
on colonialism and its inﬂuence on the distinct economic, political, and social
dynamics that emerged from the often violent contact between Europeans, indigenous peoples, and Africans. Other topics include the Transatlantic slave trade,
daily life in the colonies, religion, gender, race and ethnicity, resistance and
rebellion, the Enlightenment, nationalism, and independence struggles.

�263

HIST 367

Military Coups and Dictatorships
Three Credit Hours
in Latin America
This course examines Latin America’s military coups and dictatorships since
1810. Students will ﬁrst explore how Iberian militarism and colonialism inﬂuenced
the rise of military strongmen in the nineteenth century. Students will then analyze
primary sources to gain an understanding of the political, economic, and cultural
implications of authoritarianism. Other major topics include: left-wing/right-wing
political ideologies, popular reactions and/or resistance to dictatorships, and U.S./
Latin American relations.
HIST 368
The History of Mexico
Three Credit Hours
This course surveys Mexican history from the Pre-Columbian period to the present day.
Topics include Mexico’s diverse indigenous societies, Spanish colonialism, the treatment of
marginalized groups (such as indigenous peoples, women, peasants, and ethnic
minorities), the struggle for democracy, femicide, U.S./Mexico relations, and the
twenty-ﬁrst century war on drugs.
HIST 371
Historical Studies in Leadership
Three Credit Hours
Case studies in how diﬀerent eras and cultures have envisioned good leadership
and of how signiﬁcant people have embodied its qualities. Examples include: Ethics
and Leadership in the Classical World, Founders of the American Republic, Great
Military Commanders, and Civil Rights Leaders of the Modern World.
Military and Diplomatic History
HIST 372
Special Topics in War and Society
Three Credit Hours
Courses with this Special Topics designation treat the relationship between a
society and the conduct of military activities, especially warfare. Courses may
come from any geographic region or time period. Courses may use multiple
methodological approaches to examine the ways societies prepare for war,
experience it, and deal with its consequences.
HIST 375
The French and Indian War, 1754-1763
Three Credit Hours
The French and Indian War was one of the most signiﬁcant and decisive conﬂicts
in American and World history. It was the American theater of operations in the
ﬁrst world war, known as the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763). Fighting began in
America and spread to Europe, the Caribbean, Mediterranean, West Africa, India, and
the Philippines. The war pitted Britain, Prussia, and the Thirteen Colonies against
France, Austria, Russia, and Spain in a contest for imperial domination. In America,
Indian nations deﬁned much of the character of the war and profoundly inﬂuenced the
war’s origins and outcomes. The course examines the major characters, campaigns,
and combatants of the Seven Years’ War in the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia.

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HIST 380
World War I
Three Credit Hours
This is a course on the Great War, the reality of which does not quite meet the
stereotype. While there was the stalemate of the trenches, there was great movement
in the East and even in the West in the last year. During the war, armies virtually
rearmed with new weapons and retrained, adopting new tactics. Mass assaults gave
way to storm squads; cavalry gave way to armor and aircraft. The squandering of
lives led to mutinies. Economies saw unprecedented mobilization. It was total war,
at a cost of 5,500 lives every day for a 1,500 day war, and one can argue that the
outcome was far more cataclysmic than that of the Second World War.
HIST 382 History of Military Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the many historical models of military leadership from the
ancient world to the present, with emphasis on trends in strategy, tactics, management,
and civil-military relations. Successful military leadership has meant many diﬀerent
things at diﬀerent levels of command and in diﬀerent places and times, and yet there
are some qualities of leadership that have proved enduring.
HIST 383 Patterns of War to 1763
Three Credit Hours
The patterns of war from ancient times to the eve of the American Revolution
with emphasis on change in the technological, organizational, and social-political
nature of war.
HIST 384 U.S. Military History
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the antecedent and development of United States military
policy and the conduct of war from the colonial era to the present. This course
proceeds from the premise that the military history of the United States is best understood from a combination of “traditional” military history (an emphasis on battles
and commanders) and “new” military history (an emphasis on politics, diplomacy,
economics, technology, gender, society, and culture).
HIST 385 Greek and Roman Warfare
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the waging of war in the ancient Mediterranean, particularly among the Greeks and Romans. It explores cultural attitudes toward war, the institutions that supported the waging of war,
the actual progress of campaigns and battles, technological and tactical
innovation, and consider in what ways or to what extent the warfare of the Greeks
and Romans represents the heritage of modem war. The course also carries with it
several kinetic modes: making and painting shields, experimenting with Greek and
Roman formations.
HIST 386 World War II in the Paciﬁc
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the Paciﬁc theater of World War II. The class will examine the causes of the conﬂict and the course of its military campaigns. The course
will devote attention to air, land, and naval combat. The class will ultimately place
the events and consequences of the war in the context of the military, diplomatic,
and political history of the twentieth century.

�265

HIST 387 History of the Vietnam War
Three Credit Hours
The history of the American war in Vietnam, including the foundations of French
imperialism in Indochina; native resistance; the ﬁrst Indochina War; American policy,
intervention, and withdrawal; the impact on American domestic society; and the fall
of the Western-oriented government of South Vietnam.
HIST 388 U.S. Foreign Relations since 1898
Three Credit Hours
This course explores America’s major international relationships - diplomatic,
economic, military, and cultural - since 1898. While keeping in mind the interplay
between diplomacy and domestic developments, the course will focus on fundamental
questions such as: Are America’s international relationships primarily motivated by a
drive for security and prosperity? To what degree have Americans embraced a national
mission to spread liberal, democratic values abroad? To what extent have cultural
undercurrents inﬂuenced American diplomacy? Major topics will include America’s
rise to global power, the World Wars, the Cold War, ideology, the military-industrial
“complex,” U.S.-Latin America relations, the international arms trade, and relations
in the Middle East.
HIST 389 The Global Cold War, 1917-1991
Three Credit Hours
The Cold War was arguably the twentieth century’s most signiﬁcant long-term
conﬂict. This course takes an international perspective on its varied causes and
consequences in Europe, the Americas, Asia, and the Middle East. We will explore
diplomatic relations between several nations during this era and the many eﬀects the
Cold War had on these nations’ citizens, including the American military-industrial
“complex,” the Soviet gulag, and “client” regimes in the developing world. Major
topics will include U.S.-Soviet relations and nuclear diplomacy; wars in Korea,
Vietnam, and Latin America; crises in Berlin, Budapest, Prague, and Cuba; decolonization and the rise of the “Third World”; “the containment doctrine”; espionage
and McCarthyism; and the (surprising) end of the Cold War.
HIST 391 (494) Special Topics in Military History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include the Napoleonic Legacy in Warfare, the United States in World
War I, the Cold War, Nuclear Weapons and Arms Control, Theories of Strategy and
Policy, the French Foreign Legion and French Imperial Policy, the Panama Canal
and the Balance of Power, the German Army since 1740, and the History of Intelligence and National Security.
HIST 392 Special Topics in History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Imperialism, Revolutions in the Western World, Science and
Technology in the Western World, the History of Medicine, and Psycho-Sociological
History.
HIST 393 World War II in Europe and Africa
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the European and African theaters of World War II.
The class will examine the causes of the conﬂict and the course of its military campaigns. The course will devote attention to air, land, and naval combat. The class
will ultimately place the events and consequences of the war in the context of the
military, diplomatic, and political history of the twentieth century.

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HIST 395 History of Weapons and Firepower
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the development of weapons since the beginning of
western civilization. Attention will be devoted especially to the development of
military small arms within the broader histories of technology and military aﬀairs.
The class will also study the tactical and operational signiﬁcance of weapons development and employment. Special emphasis will placed on a hands on approach to
learning, which will include the use of live-ﬁre weapons ranges.
Capstone Seminars
HIST 443 Capstone Seminar in American History
Three Credit Hours
A Capstone seminar restricted to history majors with an academic classiﬁcation of
2B or higher. Requires the writing of a major research paper on a topic in American
History. The papers will be presented and discussed in class with the other members
of the seminar.
HIST 444 Capstone Seminar in European History
Three Credit Hours
A Capstone seminar restricted to history majors with an academic classiﬁcation
of 2B or higher. Requires the writing of a major research paper on a topic in European History. The papers will be presented and discussed in class with the other
members of the seminar.
HIST 445 Capstone Seminar in Non-Western History
Three Credit Hours
A Capstone seminar restricted to history majors with an academic classiﬁcation
of 2B or higher. Requires the writing of a major research paper on a topic in NonWestern History. The papers will be presented and discussed in class with the other
members of the seminar.
HIST 446 Capstone Seminar in Military History
Three Credit Hours
A Capstone seminar restricted to history majors with an academic classiﬁcation of 2B or higher. Requires the writing of a major research paper on a topic in
Military History. The papers will be presented and discussed in class with the other
members of the seminar.
Special Course Descriptions
These courses are intended to be oﬀered on an occasional basis, according to
student demand and staﬃng availability. In addition, those courses that suit a seminar
or tutorial format will permit students to be exposed to modes of instruction and
learning other than those emphasized in lecture-oriented classes.
HIST 490
Research Project
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Approval of department head and supervising professor.
An independent research project culminating in a formal paper. Research topic
determined through consultation between student and supervising professor. Especially recommended for those students considering graduate or professional studies.

�267

HIST 496
Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Subject to the approval of the department head, a seminar on some special topic or
historical problem as proposed by faculty or history majors. Topics include Castro’s
Cuba, the Founding and Development of the State of Israel, Stalin’s Russia, and the
Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
HIST 497
Tutorial
Three Credit Hours
Subject to the approval of the department head, the tutorial is designed to meet
the needs or interests of one or a few students. Readings, tutorial sessions, papers,
and/or tests will be assigned by the professor in consultation with individual students.
HIST 498
Internship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of department head.
Internships with the South Carolina Historical Society and similar organizations
are oﬀered to combine academic training with the acquisition of skills in archival
work, historic preservation, and other types of applied history.
Geography Course Descriptions
GEOG 209
World Geography
Three Credit Hours
A course dealing primarily with the elements and principles of geography. Familiarity with important global features and locations is stressed. Topics include
maps, oceans, atmosphere and winds, climate (elements and patterns), landform,
soils and agriculture, mineral resources and industry.
GEOG 301

Introduction to Geographic
Four Credit Hours
Information Systems
Principles and applications of geographic information systems (GIS). Examines
the nature and accuracy of spatially referenced data, as well as methods of data
capture, storage, retrieval, visualization, modeling, and output using one or more
GIS products. Course includes a laboratory component.
GEOG 311
Economic Geography
Three Credit Hours
The geographic foundations and distributions of economic activities in diﬀerent
parts of the world.

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Department of
Intelligence and Security Studies
Department Head: Valero
Professors: Goldman
Associate Professors: Valero
Assistant Professors: Fraser-Rahim, Graves, Hendrix, Rogg
Citadel Fellow: Brady
Instructors: Creech, Gilbert, Sweeney
The department oﬀers an academic major in intelligence and security studies.
The major aﬀords students the opportunity to obtain a broad liberal arts education that enriches their lives and prepares them to enhance national security
through intelligence and homeland security leadership. The course of study
for students majoring in intelligence and security studies begins with a set of
core courses to introduce them to the discipline. Students within the major are
required to complete one of the concentration areas: Business Intelligence,
Chinese Area Studies, Counterterrorism, General Intelligence, and Military Intelligence.
Other Programs and Courses: The Department oﬀers one minor: Intelligence and Homeland Security. The Department also participates in the college’s
interdisciplinary minors in African-American Studies, International and Military
Aﬀairs, Law and Legal Studies, and Non-Western Studies. For a full description
of these minor programs, please refer to the appropriate entries in this catalog:
Department of History – African-American Studies; Department of Political
Science – International and Military Aﬀairs, Law and Legal Studies, and NonWestern Studies.
Major Requirements: B.A. in Intelligence and Security Studies
The Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Intelligence and Security Studies (ISS) is
designed to meet the national security and intelligence needs of military, federal,
state, and local governmental agencies; private corporations engaged in the
intelligence and security ﬁelds; and others who are interested in gaining greater
knowledge about the ﬁeld. The BA consists of 15 courses (45 credit hours) offered by various academic units at The Citadel. In order to provide students with
a broad-based liberal arts education, the major is highly interdisciplinary.
This ISS major seeks to develop students’ capabilities for critical thinking
and systematic analysis and increase their knowledge of eﬀective leadership for
national security. Each student completes a required core curriculum consisting
of the following courses:

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INTL 201 Introduction to Intelligence Studies (3 credits)
INTL 210 Homeland Security (3 credits)
INTL 301 Advanced Analytics 1 (3 credits)
INTL 310 Intelligence Collection Systems and Programs (3 credits)
INTL 401 Intelligence Support to Military Operations (3 credits)
INTL 403 Intelligence Capstone (3 credits)
CSCI 227 Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity (3 credits)
In addition, students must complete one of the following concentration areas:
Business Intelligence
Chinese Area Studies
Counterterrorism
General Intelligence
Military Intelligence
Students majoring in ISS take up to twelve hours of foreign language instruction that may or may not build on high school study:
• Students who wish to study the same language at The Citadel that they
studied in high school will take a placement test in that language. There are
three possible results of that test. If the student places into the elementary
level of the language, he/she will be required to take 102, 201, and 202. If
the student places into the intermediate level of the language, he/she will
be required to take 201 &amp; 202. The other class or classes in the twelve-hour
requirement may be upper-level language electives or general electives.
Students who place beyond the intermediate level will have satisﬁed the
language requirement. They will simply take twelve hours of general elective classes; these classes may be upper-level language classes.
• Students who wish to study a diﬀerent language than what they studied in
high school will be required to take 101, 102, 201, and 202.
• All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of
ANTH, CRMJ, INTL, and PSCI will count towards the major GPA.
Minor in Intelligence and Homeland Security
Objectives:
This minor is designed to introduce students to the concepts of Intelligence
and Homeland Security. This includes terrorism, intelligence collection systems,
cybersecurity, local and national security, engineering, defense contracting, and
emergency management. This minor seeks to develop each student’s capabilities for critical thinking and systematic analysis and is designed to increase
the student’s knowledge of eﬀective leadership for national security. It will
enhance the knowledge and skills of students majoring in other subjects but
interested in applying their discipline within the ﬁelds of homeland security
and/or intelligence.

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Competence, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor introduces students to intelligence analysis, critical thinking, and
homeland security terms and practices as well as theoretical matters. Aside from
an understanding of the nature of the legal process, the minor seeks to develop
each student’s capabilities for critical thinking and systematic analysis. This
minor is designed to increase the student’s knowledge of eﬀective leadership
for national security and of how to apply leadership strategies and tactics to
complex intelligence and homeland security issues.
This Intelligence and Homeland Security minor is open to all undergraduate students and require no prerequisite courses. In addition to
the three required courses, Intelligence majors are required to take two
non-Intelligence courses as electives.
Structure of the Minor:
1 Required Courses
INTL 201
INTL 210
INTL 310

Introduction to Intelligence Studies
Homeland Security
Intelligence Collection Systems and Programs

2. Electives (choose two)
BIOL 207
CHEM 309
CRMJ 330
CRMJ 331
CRMJ 332
CRMJ 383
CSCI 227
INTL 301
INTL 311
INTL 312
INTL 401
INTL 402
INTL 403
INTL 464
INTL 465
PSCI 332
PSCI 342
PSCI 433

Bioterrorism
Chemistry of War
Emergency Management
Cyber Investigations
Comparative Counter-Terrorism
Comparative Criminal Justice
Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity
Advanced Analytics I
US Intelligence Successes and Failures
America’s Drone Campaign Since 9/11
Intelligence Support to Military Operations
The Military Instrument of Power
Intelligence Capstone
Intelligence Internship
Special Topics in Intelligence
National Security Policy
International Terrorism
US National Intelligence

Total Hours Required: 15, of which 9 must be completed at The Citadel

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Concentration Areas
Business Intelligence
Students learn the role that intelligence plays in the modern business world.
Emphasis is placed on providing “decision advantage” to business leaders who
must deal with an increasingly competitive entrepreneurial environment. To
complete the ISS major, students take ﬁve (5) courses from the following list
along with three (3) General Intelligence Electives:
Business Intelligence Core Courses (Students take each course):
ACCT 201 Principles of Financial Accounting (3 credits)
ACCT 202 Principles of Managerial Accounting (3 credits)
MGMT 421 Management Information Systems (3 credits)
Business Intelligence Electives (Students take two (2) of the following courses):
ENTR 301 Principled Entrepreneurship and the Free Enterprise System (3
credits)
BANA 101 Principles of Business Analytics (3 credits)
MGMT 431 International Business (3 credits)
SCMT 304 Project Management (3 credits)
Chinese Area Studies
Students gain an understanding of the language, culture, and history of China
in the context of U.S. national interests. To complete the ISS major/Chinese
Concentration, students complete the following courses:
Freshman and Sophomore Language Requirements:
CHIN 101 Introduction to Chinese I (3 credits)
CHIN 102 Introduction to Chinese II (3 credits)
CHIN 201 Intermediate Chinese I (3 credits)
CHIN 202 Intermediate Chinese II (3 credits)
Chinese Area Studies Core Courses (Students take each course):
PSCI 231 Introduction to International Politics (3 credits)
PSCI 337 East Asian Aﬀairs (3 credits)
Chinese Area Studies Electives (Students take six (6) of the following courses):
CHIN 301 Advanced Speaking, Reading, and Writing I (3 credits)
CHIN 302 Advanced Speaking, Reading, and Writing II (3 credits)
CHIN 303 Chinese Civilization (3 credits)
CHIN 307 Business Chinese (3 credits)
CHIN 450 Undergraduate Seminar: Studies in Special Topics (3 credits)

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HIST 206 (417) History of the Non-Western World (3 credits)
HIST 357 (462) The History of Pre-Modern China (3 credits)
HIST 358 (463) The History of Modern China (3 credits)
PSCI 338 Southeast Asian Aﬀairs (3 credits)
PSCI 345 South Asian Aﬀairs (3 credits)
Counterrorism
Students gain an understanding of the theory, history, threat, prevention,
and response to both international and domestic terrorism. To complete the ISS
major, students take six (6) courses from the following list along with two (2)
General Intelligence Electives:
Counterterrorism Core Courses (Students take each course):
CRMJ 332 Comparative Counter-Terrorism (3 credits)
PSCI 342 International Terrorism (3 credits)
PSCI 231 International Politics (3 credits)
Counterterrorism Electives (Students take three (3) of the following courses):
BIOL 207 Bioterrorism (3 credits)
CRMJ 331 Cyber Investigations (3 credits)
CSCI 327 Computer Security (3 credits)
CSCI 427 Advanced Cybersecurity (3 credits)
HIST 356 The History of Africa, 1500-Present (3 credits)
HIST 361 Early Islamic History (3 credits)
HIST 362 Modern Middle East (3 credits)
HIST 364 The Arab-Israeli Conﬂict (3 credits)
PSCI 331 International Law (3 credits)
PSCI 332 National Security Policy (3 credits)
PSCI 339 Middle Eastern Aﬀairs (3 credits)
PSCI 346 Multinational Peacekeeping (3 credits)
SOCI 301 Cults (3 credits)
General Intelligence
The General Intelligence Concentration provides the broadest and most interdisciplinary approach to the ISS major. As students choose from a wide variety
of electives, they are encouraged to work with their advisor to create a unique
program that best meets their individual needs. To complete the ISS major/General Intelligence Concentration, students take eight (8) courses from the following General Intelligence Electives list:
ANTH 202 Cultural Anthropology (3 credits)
BIOL 207 Bioterrorism (3 credits)
CRMJ 331 Cyber Investigations (3 credits) (3 credits)
CRMJ 332 Comparative Counter-Terrorism (3 credits)

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CRMJ 333 Immigration and Security (3 credits)
CRMJ 381 Organized Crime (3 credits)
CRMJ 384 International Crime (3 credits)
CRMJ 392 Cyber Crime (3 credits)
CSCI 327 Computer Security (3 credits)
CSCI 427 Advanced Cybersecurity (3 credits)
GEOG 301 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (3 credits)
GEOG 311 Economic Geography (3 credits)
HIST 206 (417) History of the Non-Western World (3 credits)
HIST 326 Europe Since 1914 (3 credits)
HIST 356 The History of Africa, 1500-Present (3 credits)
HIST 362 Modern Middle East (3 credits)
HIST 388 U.S. Foreign Relations since 1898
HIST 389 The Global Cold War, 1917-1991
INTL 311 Intelligence Successes and Failures (3 credits)
INTL 312 America’s Drone Campaign Since 9/11 (3 credits)
INTL 402 The Military Instrument of Power (3 credits)
INTL 464 Intelligence Internship (3 credits)
INTL 465 Special Topics in Intelligence (3 credits)
PSCI 310 Domestic Terrorism (3 credits)
PSCI 332 National Security Policy (3 credits)
PSCI 336 Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (3 credits)
PSCI 339 Middle Eastern Aﬀairs (3 credits)
PSCI 342 International Terrorism (3 credits)
PSCI 346 Multinational Peacekeeping (3 credits)
PSCI 401 Political Issues and Public Policy (3 credits)
PSCI 431 American Foreign Relations (3 credits)
PSCI 433 Topics in International Politics (3 credits)
Military Intelligence
Students gain a strong background in the history and function of intelligence
as practiced by the United States military. To complete the ISS major/Military
Intelligence Concentration, students take six (6) courses from the following list
along with two (2) General Intelligence Electives:
HIST 326 Europe Since 1914 (3 credits)
HIST 382 History of Military Leadership (3 credits)
HIST 384 US Military History (3 credits)
HIST 386 World War II in the Paciﬁc (3 credits)
HIST 387 History of the Vietnam War (3 credits)

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HIST 388 U.S. Foreign Relations since 1898 (3 credits)
HIST 389 The Global Cold War, 1917-1991 (3 credits)
HIST 393 WW II in Europe and Africa (3 credits)
HIST 391 ST: Greek and Roman Warfare (3 credits)
HIST 395 History of Weapons and Firepower (3 credits)
INTL 311 Intel Successes and Failures (3 credits)
INTL 312 America’s Drone Campaign Since 9/11 (3 credits)
INTL 402 The Military Instrument of Power (3 credits)
PSCI 231 Introduction to International Politics (3 credits)
PSCI 346 Multinational Peacekeeping (3 credits)
PSCI 348 Theories of Peace and War (3 credits)

Intelligence and Security Studies Courses
INTL 201
Introduction to Intelligence Studies
Three Credit Hours
This course is a broad overview of the intelligence gathering and analysis
as practiced by agencies of the United States government, to include its
purpose, history, and potential beneﬁts. The organizational makeup of the U.S.
Intelligence Community (IC); the laws guidelines and ethics pertaining to
intelligence collection; and employment/internship possibilities in the IC will
also be presented. Finally, students will be given an introduction to analytical
procedures and writing/brieﬁng for policymakers.
INTL 210
Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to various aspects of terrorism and homeland security as
both aﬀect the United States today. Much of the focus will concern the problems
and challenges stemming from 9/11 that create today’s world situation. To
understand what is going on currently, the course will examine the historical
context of both terrorism and national security as it relates to terrorism.
INTL 301
Advanced Analytics I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: INTL 201 or permission of Instructor
Students learn about the challenges inherent in analytics and methodologies
used to overcome biases and present ﬁndings in a meaningful way. The course
is designed to acquaint students with methods to maximize analytical rigor and
provide policymakers with the intelligence necessary for them to make decisions
under conditions of uncertainty and ambiguity. Emphasis is placed on working
through case studies and developing writing and brieﬁng skills.
INTL 310
Intelligence Collection Systems
Three Credit Hours
This is a seminar course addressing intelligence collection systems and
pro¬grams. Particular emphasis will be placed on intelligence collection
platforms, their limitations and capabilities, and how they are used in support
of national intelligence requirements. The course will also focus on how these
systems and programs are planned and executed. The seminar format will
emphasize student participation in the form of presentations, papers, and related
discussion.

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INTL 311
US Intelligence Successes and Failures
Three Credit
Hours
This course will examine a number of cases that aptly demonstrate
the underlying operational, analytic and managerial “hows and whys” of
US intelligence success and failure. Reading material will include formal
Congressional inquiries, declassiﬁed oﬃcial “lessons learned”, unclassiﬁed
articles by former practitioners, select media commentaries, and a few academic
papers. The course will conclude with an examination of the various eﬀorts
at reform, some of which have fundamentally transformed the American
Intelligence Community and others that have fallen short of eﬀecting real
change.
Case studies will highlight and explore the various “Ingredients for
Intelligence Success” including: eﬀective management structures and
organization, well-honed collection programs and skills, well-honed analytic
skills and analytic rigor, professional attentiveness and persistence, ingrained
organizational cooperation, eﬀective interagency communication and
information sharing, suﬃciently dedicated resources, and well-developed target
understanding (via in-depth study).
INTL 312
America’s Drone Campaign Since 9/11
Three Credit Hours
Drones are used by both the civilian and military intelligence community
as a new weapon in the ﬁght against international terror. They serve as both
collection platforms (Signals and Geospatial Intelligence) and weapons delivery
systems. In this course, students will learn about the development and history of
drones, their operational and tactical employment, and how they have changed
the face of war. We will also explore the legal and ethical ramiﬁcations of their
use against military targets and terrorists.
INTL 401

Intelligence Support to
Three Credit Hours
Military Operations
Since the days of Sun Tzu, intelligence collection and analysis has provided
“decision advantage” to military commanders at both the tactical and strategic
levels. In today’s complex battle space, good intelligence often spells the
diﬀerence between victory and defeat. In this course, students will learn the
importance of intelligence for the warﬁghter, the myriad collection techniques
available today, and evolving doctrine as it relates to the collection and analysis
of intelligence (e.g., the use of drones).
INTL 402
The Military Instrument of Power
Three Credit Hours
A nation employs four instruments of power in order to achieve its strategic ends—Diplomacy (Political), Information, Military, and Economic. Often
referred to as the DIME, these instruments provide a nation’s national leadership
with a variety of unique capabilities that, when properly synchronized with one
another, can support a national strategy. The purpose of this course is to improve
the student’s ﬂuency of the military instrument of power. We will investigate the
range of considerations for the employment of military power once the decision
has been made to do so. Thus, the goal of this class is to appreciate the theory,
capabilities, and limitations for the employment of the military instrument of

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power and the role played by strategic and operational intelligence in the planning for and employment of military force.
INTL 403
Intelligence Capstone
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: INTL 301
Students apply the skills they have learned in prerequisite and other courses
to develop an intelligence capstone project under the supervision of the
instructor. The ﬁnal written project will consist of research and analysis targeted
toward a speciﬁed audience. A presentation of the project is required.
INTL 464
Intelligence Internship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor
This course gives Intelligence and Security Studies students’ real-world work
experience to complement the classroom education that they have previously
received. Interns will learn about the variety of issues facing today’s intelligence
community. Interns will receive three credits for every 120 hours they have successfully completed. This course may be repeated once for a total of six credits.
INTL 465
Special Topics in Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor
An advanced seminar designed to examine in-depth topics in intelligence and
security studies.

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Department of
Modern Languages, Literatures
and Cultures
Department Head: Fernandez-Medina
Professors: Skow, Toubiana, Fernandez-Medina, Urroz,
Associate Professors: Emm, Hellin-Garcia, Roca-Martinez, Segle, Strobbe
Assistant Professors: Gomis-Izquierdo, Mendez, Tsai
Proﬁciency in foreign languages, a component of traditional liberal-arts
schooling, has become a vital asset in today’s global society and economy. The
ability to communicate eﬀectively with the billions of non-English speakers in
the realms of commerce, government, science, and the arts serves crucial national interests. Cultural sensitivity, heightened through language study, furthers
our relations with the world.
The language courses in the General Education curriculum cultivate four
basic skills—reading, writing, listening, and speaking—with emphasis on communicative proﬁciency. The language minor enhances competence in the basic
skills and allows for specialization in business practice, contemporary society, or
literature. The language major hones ﬂuency and imparts a detailed knowledge
of life and letters.
Students may pursue a B.A. in Modern Languages in French, German, or
Spanish. The major is most ﬂexible and has proven a sound preparation for
coveted duty assignments, choice career opportunities in both public and private
sectors, and graduate study in intelligence, business, law, or medicine. Students
who excel are eligible for induction into the following national honor societies:
Pi Delta Phi (French), Delta Phi Alpha (German), and Sigma Delta Pi (Spanish).
In addition, students may pursue a B.A. in Modern Languages with Teaching Specialization in French, German, or Spanish. The curriculum provides a
broad background in the speciﬁed language, culture, and literature to prepare
the student to teach at the secondary school level. The student must make a
formal application for admission to the Zucker Family School of Education for
the Internship in Teaching as outlined in this catalog.
Please refer to the following information regarding major GPA calculations:
For the B.A. in Modern Languages, undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel
in the respective language track and its corresponding preﬁx—FREN, GERM,
or SPAN—will count towards the major GPA. For B.A. in Modern Languages
with Teaching Track, undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel in the respective language track and its corresponding preﬁx—FREN, GERM, or SPAN—and
in Education (EDUC) will count towards the major GPA.
Plan of Undergraduate Major
Thirty hours of coursework in the language of the student’s major starting
at 201 or higher, whichever is more advanced, are required for the major.
These include 201, 202, 301, 302, and at least one 400-level course. In ad-

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dition, students must engage in one of the following high-impact “Signature
Experiences”: Study Abroad (203, 204, 390, or 391), an Internship (numbers
diﬀer by language), a Capstone Course in the Major (MLNG 499) or an additional 400-level course in the language of the major. The remaining twelve
hours must be selected from the non-sequenced courses in the major language
(300- and 400-level). Up to 9 credit hours towards the major may be earned
in an approved study abroad program.
Language students pursuing a double major will have the opportunity to count
1 course (3 credit hours) from another department, which should be related to
the history, civilization, or culture of the target language in which the student
is majoring. The course must be approved by the Head of the Department of
Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures. Therefore, after completion of the
core-curriculum language requirement, at least 27 credit hours (9 courses) must
be taken from the language major, and 3 credit hours (1 course) may be taken
from outside the Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
Minor in Chinese, French, German, or Spanish
Objectives:
The minor in Chinese, French, German, or Spanish builds on skills developed
in the elementary/intermediate sequence, taking the student beyond practical
proﬁciency to more sophisticated modes of discourse and greater understanding of social norms.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to Be Achieved:
Employing the latest technology, instruction in advanced conversation and
composition expands and reﬁnes expression in social and professional contexts.
Course in the Department’s various summer study-abroad programs oﬀer total
immersion and highly individualized tutorials. Courses in civilization and culture, business language, and literature, in addition to promoting greater ﬂuency,
introduce to areas of specialization within the discipline.
Many language majors, recognizing the considerable advantages of versatility
in the marketplace, now declare a minor in another language.
Structure of the Minor (Chinese, French, German &amp; Spanish)
Required Courses: 5 courses after 201
a. 202
b. 301 or 302 (in the chosen language
c. Three upper-level elective courses in the chosen language taken at
The Citadel or in a Citadel study-abroad program. One of which must be at
the 400-level.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15 hours in one language after 201 at least
9 of which must be completed at The Citadel after the completion of the of
Language placement exam.

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The Minor in East Asian Studies
Objectives: The minor in East Asian Studies provides well-qualiﬁed upperclassmen the opportunity to develop a secondary ﬁeld of expertise in a discipline
of vital national interest.
Administration: The minor in East Asian Studies is supervised by a Steering Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent
departments within the minor. Each department will choose its representative
on the Steering Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of
Humanities and Social Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as
overall Director of the Minor. The Director and the Steering Committee will meet
at least once each semester (fall and spring) to plan activities related to, and set
appropriate policies for, the minor. The Director will have primary responsibility
for administering those activities and policies, will serve a term of three years,
and may be renewed by the Dean for an additional term with the advice and
consent of the Steering Committee. Directors will submit annual reports on the
minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Structure of the Minor:
Fifteen credit hours, of which six hours are in language:
either CHIN 101/102, Intensive Introduction to Chinese I and II,
JAPN 101/102, Intensive Introduction to Japanese I and II,
at least three hours in history, chosen from:
HIST 357, History of Premodern China,
HIST 358, History of Modern China,
HIST 359, Silk Roads and Nomadic Empires,
HIST 360, History of Japan;
HIST 365, Special Topics in Non-Western History
and at least three hours in political science, chosen from:
PSCI 337, East Asian Aﬀairs,
PSCI 338, Southeast Asian Aﬀairs,
PSCI 433, Topics in International Politics: Northeast Asian
Aﬀairs;
and a three-hour elective from either history or political science, chosen
from the courses listed above.
Prerequisite: Because Chinese is the only Asian language oﬀered through
202 at The Citadel, registrants for Japanese (classiﬁed as a Category IV language by the Defense Language Institute’s scale of hours required for mastery)
must have completed the core requirement in Chinese (Category IV language),
French, German, or Spanish (Category II languages).
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to Be Achieved in the Language Courses:
The intensive-introduction sequences develop basic practical communication
through standard cognitive-code methodology. Daily study and practice of phonetics, orthography, vocabulary, grammar, syntax, idiom, and culture cultivate
the four skills critical to foreign-language mastery: aural comprehension, oral
expression, reading comprehension, and composition. By the end of the course,
the diligent student will be able to converse intelligibly in general social situations, recognize and reproduce the phonetic alphabets and most-used characters
of the pictographic writing systems, comprehend the gist of simple texts with

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the aid of a dictionary, and write brief summaries of those texts.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.

This minor is jointly administered by the Department of Modern Languages,
Literatures and Cultures or the Department of Political Science.
Credit and Scholarships for Study Abroad
The Citadel currently oﬀers study-abroad programs in French, German, and
Spanish. Credit may be granted for courses in French, German, and Spanish
taken abroad at other schools during the summer or the regular school year. The
Albert E. Gurganus Summer Stipend ($1,000), the Deutscher Brüderlicher Bund
Scholarship ($1,500), and the John Alexander Summer Scholarship ($2,000) assist qualiﬁed German majors with summer-study projects in Europe. Monetary
awards sponsored by the American Society of the French Legion of Honor
may be available for qualiﬁed French majors and minors participating in The
Citadel’s Summer Study in France. Students who wish to study language abroad
will be expected to show evidence of competence in the language classes they
have completed. Such work must have prior approval from the Head of the
Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
The study-abroad program in Chinese, Project Global Oﬃcer (Project GO)
in Taiwan, is fully funded by the Department of Defense for successful applicants who are cadets and midshipmen in the U.S. Air Force, Army, and Navy
(including Marine option) ROTC programs.
Special Courses
JAPN 101/102 Intensive Introduction to Japanese I and II
Six Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN, FREN, GERM, or SPAN 202
Development of basic practical communication through standard cognitive-code
methodology. Daily study and practice of phonetics, orthography, vocabulary,
grammar, syntax, idiom. Students will learn to pronounce, read, and write the
two syllabaries (Hirgana and Katakana) and ca. 200 Chinese characters (Kanji).
MLNG 410

European Literary Movements,
Three Credit Hours
12th Century to 1789
An extensive, in-depth survey of inﬂuential literary movements on the Continent, beginning with the High Middle Ages and early Italian Renaissance,
continuing through the late Renaissance, the Golden Age in Spain, the Classical Age, up to the end of the Age of Enlightenment. While the focus of the
course will be on major writers and representative works of each period (e.g.,
La Chanson de Roland, Bocaccio, Cervantes, Racine, Rousseau, Goethe), the
signiﬁcant intercultural borrowings and literary and artistic cross-fertilization
among the intelligentsia of France, Germany, Italy, and Spain will be studied
and put in their proper sociological contexts. No prerequisite.

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MLNG 420

European Literary Movements,
Three Credit Hours
1789-Present
This course begins at the dawn of the Romantic movement on the Continent and
continues through the important movements of Realism, Naturalism, Symbolism,
Surrealism, and Existentialism. Signiﬁcant works of writers such as Hugo, Flaubert,
Zola, Galdós, Rilke, Mann, Proust, D’Annunzio, Pirandello, Sartre, and Hesse,
among others, will be studied against the background of their times. No prerequisite.

MLNG 455

Theory and Practice of Foreign
Three Credit Hours
Language Teaching
Prerequisite: Language teaching track students need the approval of the Dean
of the Zucker Family School of Education
This course seeks to address the theory and practice of foreign language teaching.
It is designed specially to help students who are interested in the teaching profession
and becoming future language teachers. The aim is to develop understanding with the
contemporary research-based views of language teaching and learning. Students will
become familiar with professional organizations, language policies, foreign language
national standards, and ﬁrst and second language acquisition theories among others. Students will also learn how to incorporate diﬀerent modes of communication,
learning strategies and styles, and culture in the classroom. They will also reﬂect
on how to address diverse needs such as motivation, aptitude, diversity and learning
disabilities. Students will also design lesson plans and explore diﬀerent assessment
techniques to meet students’ needs and goals.
LING 300
Introduction to Linguistics
Three Credit Hours
Open to all students.
A survey of the history of languages and linguistics and a study of the components of human speech: phonetics, phonology, morphology; grammar, syntax,
semantics; semiology, writing, literature. No prerequisite.
Chinese Language Course Descriptions
CHIN 101 Chinese Relations I: Introduction to Chinese
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to introduce students to modern Mandarin Chinese.
It begins with an introduction to the sound system of Mandarin Chinese (i.e.,
Pinyin) and then moves onto basic skills in listening, speaking, reading, and
writing. The course also aims to introduce students to a variety of aspects of
Chinese culture, especially social relations and network. By the end of the
semester, students are expected to (a) have a fairly good pronunciation, (b)
recognize and write approximately 200 to 250 characters, and (c) carry out
simple conversations. This course is intended for students with no prior experience in the language.

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CHIN 102 Chinese Relations II: Introduction to Chinese
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 101 or placement
This course aims to further develop students’ fundamental four language skills
and knowledge of social relations and network, which will be emphasized and
learned in communicative contexts. Students are expected to actively participate
in class by engaging in interactive activities, and reading and writing practices.
A variety of aspects of everyday Chinese culture will be introduced through
these activities. This course is for students with previous knowledge in Chinese.
CHIN 201 Chinese Experience I: Intermediate Chinese
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 102 or placement
This course is designed to help students reach intermediate-level communicative skill in spoken and written Chinese. It also aims to establish a solid base
for more advanced language learning in the context of experiencing daily life
in China. By increasing students’ vocabulary and knowledge of sentence patterns, the course focuses on speaking and writing in coherent and well-formed
paragraphs. By the end of the semester, students are expected to (a) carry out
ﬂuent conversations about daily activities and (b) write compositions of 200 to
250 characters on subjects of their daily life and personal experiences.
CHIN 202 Intermediate Chinese II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 201 or placement
This course provides intermediate-level training in spoken and written Chinese in cultural contexts, based on language skills developed in CHIN 201.
The focus of this course is mainly on complex grammatical patterns, discourse
characteristics, and discussions of various cultural topics.
CHIN 101/102 Intensive Introduction to Chinese I and II
Six Credit Hours
Development of basic practical communication through standard cognitive-code
methodology. Daily study and practice of phonetics, orthography, vocabulary,
grammar, syntax, idiom. Students will learn to transcribe in Pinyin and pronounce
all syllables of the phonetic system of Modern Standard Chinese (Mandarin in
Beijing dialect) and to recognize and write ca. 500 characters.
CHIN 201/202 Intensive Intermediate Chinese I and II
Six Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 102 (or equivalent)
Students continue to develop practical communication skills and use of basic
structures through speaking, reading, writing, and listening. Daily study and
practice of phonetics, orthography, vocabulary, grammar, syntax, idiom. The
vocabulary for reading and writing increases to 1,000 characters.

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CHIN 301 Advanced Speaking, Reading, and Writing I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 202 (or equivalent)
Required course for all Chinese minors.
The aim of this course is to continually improve the students’ reading, writing,
speaking, and listening skills with extra emphasis placed on oral proﬁciency. It
also intends to deepen students’ knowledge of Chinese Language and Culture.
Conversational skills are developed through frequent discussions and group
related activities. Skills are reﬁned through speaking and writing activities. Use
of audiovisual materials; class taught in Chinese.
CHIN 302 Advanced Speaking, Reading, and Writing II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 202 (or equivalent)
Required course for all Chinese minors.
Detailed study, analysis, and practice of written Chinese based upon selected
texts. The aim of this course is to continually improve the students’ reading,
writing, speaking, and listening skills with extra emphasis placed on writing proﬁciency. It also intends to deepen students’ knowledge of the Chinese
Language and Culture. Use of audiovisual materials; class taught in Chinese.
CHIN 303 Chinese Civilization
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 202
A broad survey of Chinese civilization and society with emphasis on values,
thought, institutions, and art through selected topics that link various periods in
China’s past with the present. By the end of this course, students will have a
better knowledge and comprehension of Chinese history and society and will
be able to deﬁne the conceptions through which the Chinese have identiﬁed
their cultural heritage. Use of audiovisual materials; class taught in Chinese
CHIN 307 Business Chinese
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 202
Introduction to the language and culture of economics, banking, commerce,
sales, import-export, and corporations in the Chinese speaking world. The course
is designed to simulate real business environments. By the end of the semester,
students will have a basic knowledge of how to function in the business Chinese
world. Use of audiovisual materials; class taught in Chinese
CHIN 450 Undergraduate Seminar: Studies in Special Topics Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 202
A comprehensive study and interpretation of a major author, work, period,
movement or some other literary, linguistic, or cultural topic. This course may
be repeated provided that the subtitle is not duplicated. Class taught in Chinese
Language and literature courses numbered 300 and above in a given
language have, unless otherwise stated, 202 or 204 in that language as a
prerequisite.

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French Language and Literature Course Descriptions
FREN 101
Bojour! French Beginners
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Language not taken in high school and not a heritage speaker,
or by permission of Dept. Head.
Review the basics of the French language. Further practice speaking, listening, reading and writing in more complex situations and actions in the present,
past and future. Discover French and Francophone cultures. Course conducted
primarily in French.
FREN 102
Elementary French Communication II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 101 or placement
Continued development of basic communication skills: understanding, speaking, reading, and writing in increasingly more complex situations, including
pronouns, descriptions, and actions in the past and future, and conjectures.
Cross-cultural similarities and diﬀerences also studied. Course conducted primarily in French.
FREN 201
Bienvenue! Welcome to French II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 102 or placement
Functional use of French in diﬀerent sociocultural contexts. Extensive oral
and written practice with vocabulary and structures vital to expressing increasingly complex ideas. Course conducted in French.
FREN 202
French Stories
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 201 or placement
Systematic development of reading and writing skills through cultural and
literary texts. Oral communication skills development through discussions of
readings and audiovisual material. Course conducted in French.
FREN 203

Intermediate French
Three Credit Hours
Composition and Conversation
Prerequisite: FREN 102 (or equivalent) and permission of instructor
An intensive, systematic study of grammar and development of speaking and
writing skills through readings, discussions, and compositions. May be taken in
lieu of FREN 201. Oﬀered only during summer program in Europe.
FREN 204
Life in French
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 102 (or equivalent) and permission of instructor
Get immersed in a new culture! Travel, enjoy gastronomy, museums, plays,
and have new stories to tell. Keep a journal of cultural and cross-cultural experiences. May be taken instead of FREN 201. Oﬀered only abroad during a
Maymester or a Summer Program in France or another French-speaking country.
FREN 301
Advanced French Conversation
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 202
Development of skill and ease in speaking correct, idiomatic French at an
advanced level. Audio and video cassettes used for aural comprehension. Pronunciation exercises. Not open to students with native-level proﬁciency, but
required of all French majors and minors.

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FREN 302
Advanced French Composition
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 202
Detailed study, analysis, and practice of written French based upon selected
texts. Study of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary as necessary to achieve coherent, idiomatic compositions related to the readings. Required of all French
majors and minors.
FREN 303
French Civilization
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A broad survey of French culture (architecture, painting, sculpture, music,
cuisine, etc.) and society from prehistoric times to World War I.
FREN 304

Survey of Non-European Francophone
Three Credit Hours
Literature and Civilization
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A survey of Canadian, African and Caribbean Francophone literature and
civilization from early twentieth century to the present.
FREN 307
Business French
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 202 or permission of instructor
Introduction to the language of economics, banking, commerce, correspondence, sales, import-export, transportation, and corporations in the Frenchspeaking world.
FREN 390

Special Topics in Contemporary
Three Credit Hours
French Culture
Prerequisite: FREN 202 and permission of instructor
A survey of current trends in art, architecture, music, cuisine, ﬁlm, and literature, as well as in popular culture, in France. Visits to museums, concerts,
theater, etc. Weekly journal of cultural and cross-cultural experiences. Oﬀered
only during summer program in Europe.
FREN 391

Special Topics in Contemporary
Three Credit Hours
French Usage
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A course designed to acquaint students with the French of today as a language in evolution; particular attention to current usage of slang, jargon, and
neologisms. Oﬀered only during summer program in Europe.
FREN 421

French Literature of the
Three Credit Hours
Middle Ages and Renaissance
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A study of representative works composed in the Middle Ages and Renaissance in modern French translation.
FREN 422
French Classicism and Enlightenment
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A study of the principal writers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
in France. Major ﬁgures: Molière, Corneille, Racine, Pascal, La Fontaine, La
Bruyère, Voltaire, Diderot, Rousseau.

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FREN 423

French Literature of the
Three Credit Hours
Nineteenth Century
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A study of the works representative of Romanticism, Realism, Naturalism, and
Symbolism, with special emphasis on developments in the novel and lyric poetry.
FREN 424

French Literature of the
Three Credit Hours
Twentieth Century
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A study of the major writers and literary movements—Surrealism, Modernism, Existentialism, Theatre of the Absurd, Nouveau Roman—from the early
1900s through the twentieth century.
FREN 450

Undergraduate Seminar:
Three Credit Hours
Studies in Special Topics
Prerequisite: FREN 202
Investigation and analysis of the works of one notable French author or of
some other literary, linguistic, or cultural topic. The signiﬁcance of the topic
studied to Francophone civilization and/or literature in general will be emphasized. This course may be repeated provided that the subtitle is not duplicated.
FREN 490

Advanced Grammar, Syntax, and
Three Credit Hours
Translation
Prerequisite: FREN 302 or permission of instructor
Development of linguistic skills necessary for ﬂuent idiomatic writing in
French, from colloquial to more sophisticated styles, including translation from
English to French.
German Language and Literature Course Descriptions
GERM 101
German Worlds: Elementary German I Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Language not taken in high school and not a heritage speaker,
or by permission of Dept. Head.
Designed for students with no previous experience with the German language.
Introduction to vocabulary, grammar, syntax, idiom, and culture. Development
of skills critical to foreign-language mastery: listening, speaking, reading, and
writing. Course conducted primarily in German.
GERM 102
German Ways: Elementary German II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 101 or placement
Progress in vocabulary, grammar, syntax, and idiom. Increased emphasis on
student communication. Course conducted primarily in German.
GERM 201
German Journeys: Intermediate German I Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 102 or placement
Completion of basic grammar and syntax. Increased emphasis on reading,
idiomatic usage. Course conducted in German.

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GERM 202
German Stories: Intermediate German II Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 201 or placement
Expansion and ﬁne tuning of grammar. Literary texts serve as basis for
discussion and substantial composition. Course conducted in German. Upon
successful completion of the elementary and intermediate courses, students will
be functional in a German-speaking country, i.e., able to converse socially, read
newspapers and magazines, enjoy a movie, etc.
GERM 203 and
Intermediate German I Abroad
Three Credit Hours
GERM 204
Intermediate German II Abroad
Each Semester
Prerequisite: GERM 102 (or equivalent) and permission of section chief
Taken in lieu of GERM 201 and 202. Intensive study of grammar, development
of communicative skills while in residence in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland.
GERM 301
Let’s Talk: Adv. German Conversation
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of the department head
Not open to students with native-level proﬁciency. Expansion and practice
of communicative skills in situational contexts from colloquial to formal.
GERM 302
Write On: Advanced German Composition Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Practice in formal writing: reviews, essays, correspondence. Study of styles
of writing in exemplary texts.
GERM 303
German Civilization and Culture
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of civilization and culture up to 1945, with emphasis on values,
thought, institutions, and art. Films, slides, recordings.
GERM 304
Postwar German Society and Culture
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Study of society and culture since 1945, focusing on political division and
reuniﬁcation, economy, and art (particularly ﬁlm).
GERM 305
German Media and Popular Culture
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
An intensive study of events and issues as reﬂected in German media and
popular culture. Newspapers, magazines, web sites, ﬁlm, television, radio, music
provide students with German perspective on major events in current culture
and modern history. Topics will vary.
GERM 306

Encountering Cultural Texts:
Three Credit Hours
German for Discussion and Critique
Prerequisite: GERM 202 or permission of the instructor
This course focuses on advanced language skills for higher-order thinking
in German. Students will read, analyze, discuss and write about concrete and
abstract themes encountered in diverse genres, modes and styles of representation. The course provides experience with a broad array of German-language
literary and cultural texts that may included literature, opera, ﬁlm and non-ﬁction.
Recommended as preparation for 400-level German courses. Taught in German.

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GERM 307
Business German: Practical Applications Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Serves as a business elective. Acquisition of practical knowledge of German industry and economics. Study and practice of related vocabulary, and the
fundamentals of business correspondence. Preparation for the Zertiﬁkat Deutsch
für den Beruf, an internationally recognized business German exam.
GERM 308
Business German: Current Issues
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Study of current issues in the German business world through extensive readings using the internet and current business publications. Practice in business
correspondence and business situations. Preparation for the Zertiﬁkat Deutsch
für den Beruf, an internationally recognized business German exam.
GERM 390

Special Topics in Film, Language,
Three Credit Hours
and Literature
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 and permission of section chief
Study of language and literature while in residence in Germany, Austria, or
Switzerland. Emphasis on current usage in speech and print. Discussion and
composition based on activities and readings.
GERM 391
Special Topics in Landeskunde
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 and permission of section chief
Study of society and culture while in residence in Germany, Austria, or
Switzerland. Emphasis on interaction with host community. Theater, concerts,
ﬁlms, excursions, and museum visits. Special projects tailored to student need
and interest.
GERM 421

German Literature
Three Credit Hours
up to the Reformation
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of signiﬁcant authors, works, genres, and movements from the earliest
monastic texts through Luther’s age, examined in their social and cultural context.
GERM 422

German Literature from the
Three Credit Hours
Baroque to Classicism
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of signiﬁcant authors, works, and genres from the period of the
baroque, the Enlightenment, Sturm und Drang, and classicism.
GERM 423

German Literature of the
Three Credit Hours
Nineteenth Century
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of signiﬁcant authors, works, genres, and movements, with emphasis
on romanticism, Biedermeier, Junges Deutschland, poetic realism, and naturalism.

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GERM 424
Modern German Literature
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Study of select authors, e.g., Schnitzler, Thomas Mann, Brecht, Grass, and
Plenzdorf.
GERM 426
Modern Austrian Literature
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of select authors since 1900, e.g. Bachmann, Bernhard, Musil,
Frischmuth, Jelinek.
GERM 427

Literature of German-Speaking
Three Credit Hours
Switzerland
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of select authors, e.g. Gotthelf, Keller, Meyer, Frisch, Dürrenmatt,
Muschg, Bichsel.
GERM 450

Undergraduate Seminar:
Three Credit Hours
Studies in Special Topics
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Study of a single author or select topic in Germanic philology or culture.
Students may register for this course more than once if the topic has changed.
GERM 490

Internship in German Language
Three Credit Hours
and Culture
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Internships or service opportunities with local entities (e.g., businesses, government agencies, non-proﬁt organizations) or in German-speaking countries to
combine academic training with professional experience. This course may be
taken more than once.
Spanish Language and Literature Course Descriptions
SPAN 101
Hola! Fun Spanish
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Language not taken in high school and not a heritage speaker,
or by permission of Dept. Head.
Learn the basics of Spanish by practicing all four skills: speaking, listening,
reading, and writing. Learn some basic cultural components of the Spanishspeaking countries and start getting ready for the real world with this course
conducted primarily in Spanish.
SPAN 102
Bienvenidos! Adventuring Spanish I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 101 or placement; for students with some contact with
Spanish
Practice your Spanish communication skills by engaging in the four skills to
get ready to communicate in Spanish in real-world settings. Become sensitive
and aware to diﬀerences among the people and cultural groups in the Hispanic
World. Conducted primarily in Spanish through a Cultural and Communicative
Approach.

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SPAN 201
Bienvenidos! Adventuring Spanish II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 102 or placement
Practice your Spanish communication skills at the intermediate level to
increase your proﬁciency in real conversation settings. Explore cultural competence and cultural sensitivity in the Hispanic world through practical and real
knowledge that you can apply to your future career and life. Course conducted
primarily in Spanish.
SPAN 202

Spanish Conversation, Reading, and
Three Credit Hours
Composition
Prerequisite: SPAN 201 or placement
Extensive oral and written communication based on readings and videos of
Hispanic literature and culture. Course conducted primarily in Spanish.
SPAN 203

Intermediate Spanish
Three Credit Hours
Composition and Conversation
Prerequisite: SPAN 102 (or equivalent) and permission of instructor
Intensive course in oral and written Spanish; to be taken in lieu of SPAN
201. Oﬀered only during Maymester or summer program in Spain or Spanish
America.
SPAN 204
Living in the Hispanic World!
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 201 (or equivalent) and permission of instructor
Participation in cultural activities (excursions, visits to museums, theatrical
performances, bullﬁghts, etc.) required. Weekly journal of cultural and crosscultural experiences. Taken in lieu of SPAN 202. Oﬀered only during Maymester
or summer program in Spain or Spanish America.
SPAN 301
Advanced Spanish Conversation
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 202
Conversational skills are developed through frequent discussions and group
related activities, with an emphasis on oral proﬁciency. These skills will be
further reﬁned through frequent writing activities. Course conducted in Spanish. Not open to students with native-level proﬁciency, but required of all other
Spanish majors and minors.
SPAN 302
Advanced Spanish Composition
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 202
An intense and complete overview of Spanish grammar including a review
of all tenses and a thorough analysis of the subjunctive. These elements will be
emphasized through frequent writing exercises, with the ultimate goal of producing grammatically correct Spanish. Course conducted in Spanish. Required
of all Spanish majors and minors.
SPAN 303
Cultures and Cultural Production in Spain Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 202
A broad survey of the culture and cultural production (visual arts, literature,
ﬁlm and more) from Spain.

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SPAN 304

Latin American Cultures
Three Credit Hours
and Cultural Production Civilization
Prerequisite: SPAN 202
A general survey of the culture of Spanish America through Film, Music,
Literature, Art, Politics, etc. The course will include a broad survey of major
works of Spanish America from the pre-Columbian period through major movements and representative authors to contemporary ﬁlm, literature and music.
SPAN 305

Introduction to the Study
Three Credit Hours
of Hispanic Film and Literature
Prerequisites: Completion of SPAN 202 or 204 and SPAN 302
A preparatory course for students intending to pursue studies in Hispanic ﬁlm
and literature. Selected readings will provide the basis for stylistic and textual
analysis and understanding of the structure of literary works. The historical development of genres and the technical vocabulary necessary for critical analysis
will be included. Required of all Spanish majors and minors.
SPAN 306
Medical Spanish
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: SPAN 202
Introduction to the study of speciﬁc medical Spanish vocabulary and terminology related to the ﬁeld of medicine and cultural issues related to communicative interactions with Spanish-speaking patients in a clinical setting.
This course is specially geared to develop students’ communication skills for
serving in the medical profession. The course explores real-life situations that
medical personnel might encounter such as patient-doctor interviews, health issues, general check-ups, physical examinations, medical emergencies, etc. The
course will also explore Hispanic cultural perspectives, practices and products
related to healthcare. It will help students to develop intercultural communicative competence to better interact with and assist the Hispanic community.
This course is especially recommended for students who will be working in
the ﬁeld of medicine.
SPAN 307
Business Spanish and Its Correspondence Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Completion of SPAN 202 or 204 and SPAN 301
An introduction to the language, documents and culture of economics, banking,
commerce sales, import-export, and corporations in Spain and Spanish-America,
which will take place through overview and practice of written commercial
communications.
SPAN 309
Spanish for Law Enforcement
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Completion of SPAN 202 or 204 and SPAN 302
Introduction to the study of the Spanish language and culture speciﬁcally
related to the law enforcement ﬁeld. This course explores real-life situations that
law enforcement personnel might encounter such as robberies, assault, crime
scenes, emergency situations, domestic violence, neighborhood security, etc.
Especially recommended for students who will be working in law enforcement.

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SPAN 420
Medieval Spanish Literature
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
A survey of the most prominent literary works in Spain from the early medieval period to the Renaissance.
SPAN 421
The Golden Age of Spanish Literature
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
A study of the theatre, poetry and narrative of Spain’s Golden Age.
SPAN 423

Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century
Three Credit Hours
Literature of Spain
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
A survey of major literary trends from Neoclassicism to the Generation of ‘98.
Corresponding Spanish history will be presented as part of textual interpretation.
SPAN 424
Contemporary Spanish Narrative
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
Literary trends in Spain since 1900.

Three Credit Hours

SPAN 425
Contemporary Spanish American Fiction Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
In-depth study of the major works of Spanish American ﬁction by the most
important twentieth-century writers. Consideration will be given to Borges,
Cortázar, Rulfo, Fuentes, and García Márquez.
SPAN 426

Contemporary Poetry in
Three Credit Hours
the Spanish-speaking World
Prerequisite: SPAN 202
A study of selected poetry from both Spain and Spanish America.

SPAN 427
19th Century Spanish American Literature Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
An in-depth reading of the major Spanish American authors from the period
of independence to Modernismo.
SPAN 450

Undergraduate Seminar:
Three Credit Hours
Studies in Special Topics
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
A comprehensive study and interpretation of a major author, work, period,
movement—or combination thereof—from Spain or Spanish America. This
course may be repeated provided that the subtitle is not duplicated.
SPAN 460

Internship in Hispanic Language
Three Credit Hours
and Culture
Prerequisite: SPAN 302 and permission of department head and internship

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director
Internships with local entities (e.g., businesses, government agencies, nonproﬁt organizations, etc.) may be periodically oﬀered to combine academic
training with professional experience.
Directed Individual Study
Directed Individual Study courses enable students with special interests,
suitable preparation, and high academic standing to receive instruction and guidance in selected subjects which are not otherwise treated in the department’s
regularly scheduled courses of instruction. Directed Individual Study courses
may not be repeated and are open only to juniors and seniors with the assent
of the instructor and the permission of the department head.
CHIN 341 and
CHIN 342

Chinese Language
and Literature (junior year)

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

CHIN 441 and
CHIN 442

Chinese Language
and Literature (senior year)

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

FREN 341 and
FREN 342

French Language
and Literature (junior year)

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

FREN 441 and
FREN 442

French Language
and Literature (senior year)

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

GERM 341 and
GERM 342

German Language
and Literature (junior year)

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

GERM 441 and
GERM 442

German Language
and Literature (senior year)

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

SPAN 341 and
SPAN 342

Spanish Language
and Literature (junior year)

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

SPAN 441 and
SPAN 442

Spanish Language
and Literature (senior year)

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

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Department of
Political Science
Department Head: Kapeluck
John C. West Chair: Patterson
Professors: Kapeluck, Mays
Associate Professors: Porter, Segrest, Tenney
Assistant Professors: Sun, Hostetter
Instructor: Collins
The Department oﬀers an academic major in political science. This major
aﬀords students an opportunity to obtain a broad liberal arts education that
enriches their lives and acquaints them with the rights and responsibilities of
citizenship. The course of study for students majoring in political science begins
with a set of core courses to introduce the student to the discipline. Students
then have the opportunity to select from a list of specialized electives in their
area of concentration and to increase their understanding of their ﬁeld by taking
courses in the related disciplines of anthropology, criminal justice, economics,
history, psychology, and sociology as well as General Electives from other
departments. As the central element of a general education, political science
provides preparation for graduate education and for useful and satisfying careers.
Political Science Major: The course of study for students majoring in political science prescribes a set of core courses to introduce the student to the
discipline. In addition, each major must select one of the following departmental
subﬁelds for specialization in the junior and senior years.
A. American Government and Politics.
B. International Politics and Military Aﬀairs.
C. Pre-Law and Legal Studies.
The discipline of political science seeks to describe and to explain political phenomena, including both foreign and domestic political institutions, the
political process, political behavior, and contemporary political and security
issues. Political science also studies the relationships of individuals with their
governments, including the rights and responsibilities of citizens. The major has
especially strong appeal for those who anticipate careers in law and government, particularly in the Foreign Service, Department of Homeland Security
and Department of State, intelligence agencies, the military services of the US
Army, US Navy, US Air Force, and US Coast Guard, as well as a broad range
of ancillary civilian and government organizations.

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Other Programs and Courses: The Department oﬀers ﬁve minors: NonWestern Studies, American Politics, International and Military Aﬀairs, Public
Policy and Law and Legal Studies. The Department also participates in the
college’s interdisciplinary minors in African-American Studies, International
Criminal Justice, International Relations, Southern Studies, Leadership Studies,
and East-Asian Studies. For a full description of these minor programs, please
refer to the appropriate entries in this catalog: Department of Criminal Justice
- International Criminal Justice; Department of English - Leadership Studies;
Department of History - African-American Studies, International Relations, and
Southern Studies; Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
- East Asian Studies.
Major Requirements: B.A. in Political Science
The political science major consists of seventeen courses (51 credit hours),
mostly within the department but including as well a mix of humanities and
social science courses (with the exact mix depending on the subﬁeld the student
selects). In addition, it provides for eight elective courses which students may
take as they choose.
Students pursuing a degree in Political Science will take up to nine hours of
language instruction that may or may not build on high school study:
• Students who wish to study the same language at The Citadel that
they studied in high school will take a placement test in that language.
There are three possible results of that test. If the student places into
the elementary level of the language, he/she will be required to take
102, 201, and 202. If the student places into the intermediate level of
the language, he/she will be required to take 201 &amp; 202. The third class
in the requirement may be an upper-level language class, or it may be
a general elective. Students who place beyond the intermediate level
will have satisﬁed the language requirement. They will simply take
nine hours of general elective classes; these classes may be upper-level
language classes.
• Students who wish to study a diﬀerent language than what they studied
in high school will be required to take 101, 102, and 201.
The complete course of study is presented in the Courses of Study section
of this catalog.
First, each student is required to complete a speciﬁed core of six courses:
LDRS 202 Principled Leadership in American Government and Society
PSCI 231 International Politics
PSCI 232 Comparative Politics
PSCI 304 American Political Thought or PSCI 391, Foundations of
Political Theory; PSCI 392, Modern Political Theory
or PSCI 492, Topics in Political Philosophy and Theory
PSCI *
Capstone Seminar in Politcal Science
PSCI 462 Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties.
*course number to be determined/contact department

Second, no later than the beginning of the fall semester of the junior year,
each political science major must select one of the subﬁelds for course concentration during the junior and senior years. The three subﬁelds are Subﬁeld

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A: American Government and Politics, Subﬁeld B: International Politics
and Military Aﬀairs, and Subﬁeld C: Pre-Law and Legal Studies. Majors
must complete selected courses within one subﬁeld of their choice. As detailed
below, three of these courses are speciﬁcally required; the remaining courses
are a combination of subﬁeld electives selected from a list for each subﬁeld,
American Politics electives (see the electives list for Subﬁeld A), political
science electives, a non-PSCI humanities/social science upper level elective,
history electives, and macroeconomics (for Subﬁelds A and C only). Inasmuch
as subﬁeld requirements vary, students are encouraged to pay careful attention
to the distribution of courses in the subﬁeld selected.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of PSCI
will count towards the major GPA.
All courses within a subﬁeld are open both to majors in other departments
and to political science majors who are concentrating in one of the other two
subﬁelds. Subﬁeld requirements and electives are presented below.
Subﬁeld A: American Government and Politics
JUNIOR YEAR
First Semester
American Parties &amp; Politics, PSCI 301
History Elective
Subﬁeld Elective
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics
ECON 205
ROTC
LDRS 311
SENIOR YEAR
First Semester
Pol. Issues &amp; Public Policy, PSCI 401
Subﬁeld Elective
Constitutional Law, PSCI 462
Elective
Elective
ROTC
LDRS 411

Second Semester
Urban Politics, PSCI 302 or
Legislative Process, PSCI 306
History Elective
Theory: PSCI 304, 391, 392, or
492
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics
Elective
ROTC
Second Semester
Subﬁeld Elective
Non-PSCI Humanities/Social
Science Elective
Political Science Elective
Elective
Elective
ROTC

Required:
PSCI 301 American Parties and Politics
PSCI 302 Urban Politics or PSCI 306: Legislative Process
PSCI 401 Political Issues and Public Policy
Subﬁeld electives (those students selecting this subﬁeld must complete at least
three electives chosen from the following):
PSCI 303 State and Local Government
PSCI 304 American Political Thought

�297
PSCI 305
PSCI 306
PSCI 307
PSCI 308
PSCI 310
PSCI 311
PSCI 371
PSCI 393
PSCI 396
PSCI 402
PSCI 403
PSCI 431
PSCI 461
PSCI 498
PSCI 499
FREN 301

American Presidency
Legislative Process
Southern Politics
Public Opinion
Domestic Terrorism
The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
Leadership in Politics
Research Methods in Political Science
Politics and the Media
Politics of Bureaucracy
Topics in American Government and Politics
American Foreign Relations
Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law
Independent Study
Internship
or GERM 301 or SPAN 301 or CHIN 301

Subﬁeld B: International Politics and Military Aﬀairs
JUNIOR YEAR
First Semester
Subﬁeld Elective
History Elective
American Politics Elective
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics
Internat. Political Economy, PSCI 351
ROTC
LDRS 311
SENIOR YEAR
First Semester
Am. Foreign Relations, PSCI 431
American Politics Elective
Constitutional Law, PSCI 462
Elective
Elective
ROTC
LDRS 411
Required:
PSCI 332 National Security Policy
PSCI 351 Internat. Political Economy
PSCI 431 American Foreign Policy

Second Semester
Nat. Security Pol., PSCI 332
History Elective
Theory: PSCI 304, 391, 392, or
492
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics
Elective
ROTC

Second Semester
Int. Politics Elective
Int. Politics Area Elective
Non-PSCI Humanities/Social
Science Elective
Elective
Elective
ROTC

�The Citadel
Subﬁeld electives (those selecting this subﬁeld must complete at least two electives chosen from any of the American Government and Politics courses listed
above plus three subﬁeld electives chosen from the following, one of which
must be an area course):
PSCI 310 Domestic Terrorism
PSCI 331 International Law
PSCI 333 International Organization
PSCI 335 Comparative Foreign and Defense Policies
PSCI 336 Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States
PSCI 337 East Asian Aﬀairs
PSCI 338 Southeast Asian Aﬀairs
PSCI 339 Middle Eastern Aﬀairs
PSCI 340 Latin American Aﬀairs
PSCI 341 African Aﬀairs
PSCI 342 International Terrorism
PSCI 343 Introduction to Non-Western Studies
PSCI 344 European Aﬀairs
PSCI 345 South Asian Aﬀairs
PSCI 346 Multinational Peacekeeping
PSCI 348 Theories of Peace and War
PSCI 352 Global Democracy
PSCI 353 International Economic and Development Institutions
PSCI 371 Leadership in Politics
PSCI 393 Research Methods in Political Science
PSCI 402 Politics of Bureaucracy
PSCI 433 Topics in International Politics
PSCI 498 Independent Study
PSCI 499 Internship
CRMJ 384 International Crime
FREN 301 or GERM 301 or SPAN 301 or CHIN 301
Subﬁeld C: Pre-Law and Legal Studies
JUNIOR YEAR
First Semester
Intro to Criminal Justice, CRMJ 201
History Elective
American Politics Elective
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics
ECON 205
ROTC
LDRS 311

Second Semester
Law &amp; Legal Process, PSCI 361
History Elective
Theory: PSCI 304, 391, 392, or
492
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics
Elective
ROTC

�299
SENIOR YEAR
First Semester
Constitutional Law, PSCI 462
Pre-Law &amp; Legal Studies Elective
American Politics Elective
Elective
Elective
ROTC
LDRS 411
Required:
CRMJ 201
PSCI 361
PSCI 461

Second Semester
Constitutional Law, PSCI 461
Pre-Law &amp; Legal Studies Elective
Non-PSCI Humanities/Social
Science Elective
Elective
Elective
ROTC

Introduction to Criminal Justice
Law and Legal Process
Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law

Subﬁeld electives (those selecting this subﬁeld must complete at least two electives chosen from any of the American Government and Politics courses listed
above plus two subﬁeld electives chosen from the following):
PSCI 304
American Political Thought
PSCI 311
The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
PSCI 331
International Law
PSCI 393
Research Methods in Political Science
PSCI 402
Politics of Bureaucracy
PSCI 463
Topics in Law and Legal Studies
PSCI 498
Senior Research Project/Independent Study
PSCI 499
Internship
SOCI 201
Introduction to Sociology
CRMJ 202
Criminology
CRMJ 371
Criminal Law
CRMJ 373
Criminal Evidence
CRMJ 465
Special Topics in Criminal Justice
ENGL 411
Writing in the Professions
ACCT 201 Principles of Financial Accounting
FREN 301 or GERM 301 or SPAN 301 or CHIN 301
Minor in American Politics: Democracy and the Political Process
Objectives:
This minor is designed to provide students with an understanding of the
institutions and processes involved in the formulation of demands made on
the American political system and the responsiveness of the authorities in the
system to these demands.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
Through the study of topics such as the formulation and expression of public
opinion, the eﬀectiveness with which political parties create and maintain broad-

�The Citadel
based governing coalitions, the structures and operations of basic governing
institutions, and the nature of the policy process, students should develop a solid
grasp of the linkages between public opinion, groups, parties, institutions, and
public policy. Since democratic theory assumes the existence of this linkage,
students completing the minor should have a solid understanding of the practice of American democracy. Since a number of courses in the minor require
the quantitative analysis of data, students will also deepen their knowledge of
the methods of the social sciences. The requirement that papers and reports be
submitted should enhance mastery of the English language.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in political science.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses
PSCI 301 American Parties and Politics
PSCI 308 Public Opinion
PSCI 305 American Presidency or PSCI 306 Legislative Process
2. Electives (choose two)
PSCI 304 American Political Thought
PSCI 305 American Presidency or PSCI 306 Legislative Process
PSCI 307 Southern Politics
PSCI 310 Domestic Terrorism
PSCI 311 The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
PSCI 371 Leadership in Politics
PSCI 393 Research Methods in Political Science
PSCI 396 Politics and the Media
PSCI 401 Political Issues and Public Policy
PSCI 403 Topics in American Government and Politics
PSCI 431 American Foreign Relations
PSCI 499 Internship
Total Credit Hours Required—15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel

Minor in International and Military Aﬀairs
Objectives:
This minor is designed to introduce students to the ﬁeld of international and
military aﬀairs and provide them with a greater understanding of the international environment in which individuals, states, and organizations operate. The
minor will include an introduction to international and comparative politics as
well as at least one regional area of the international system. The program’s
ﬂexibility allows students to expand their introduction to this topic through the
completion of two electives in regional studies, macro-based political views
of the international system, international economics, national security, foreign
policy, or some combination of these categories.

�301
Competence, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor will require students to acquire and apply critical analytical
skills in order to achieve an understanding of the international system and
its complex array of components. The required courses in international and
comparative politics require students to consider the functions and components
of the international system as well as the ideological and political diﬀerences
between individuals, states, and organizations which comprise this system. A
regional course requirement presents students with a more detailed analysis
of how other states govern themselves and operate within the international
system. The electives allow students to apply their newly developed tools for
international and military aﬀairs analysis to other geographical regions, macrobased political issues such as international law or organization, or international
economics. Critical thinking and systematic analysis in the required courses
and electives will present students with these tools for further dissection of
the international system, allow a greater appreciation for the complex world
we live in, and prepare them for military, political, legal, or business careers
in an ever-increasingly interdependent world.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in political science.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses
PSCI 231
International Politics
PSCI 232
Comparative Politics
2. Electives (choose three, 1 of which must be a regional course)
MGMT 431
International Business
PSCI 331
Introduction to International Law
PSCI 332
National Security Policy
PSCI 333
International Organization
PSCI 334
Problems in International Law and Organization
PSCI 335
Comparative Foreign and Defense Policies
*PSCI 336
Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States
*PSCI 337
East Asian Aﬀairs
*PSCI 338
Southeast Asian Aﬀairs
*PSCI 339
Middle East Aﬀairs
*PSCI 340
Latin American Aﬀairs
*PSCI 341
African Aﬀairs
PSCI 342
International Terrorism
PSCI 343
Introduction to Non-Western Studies
*PSCI 344
European Aﬀairs
*PSCI 345
South Asian Aﬀairs
PSCI 346
Multinational Peacekeeping
PSCI 348
Theories of Peace and War
PSCI 351
International Political Economy
PSCI 352
Global Democracy

�The Citadel
PSCI 353
PSCI 431
PSCI 433
PSCI 498
PSCI 499
CRMJ 384
*Regional Course

International Economic and Development Institutions
American Foreign Relations
Topics in International Politics
Independent Study
Internship
International Crime

Total Hours Required: 15, of which 9 must be completed at The Citadel
Minor in Law and Legal Studies
Objectives:
This minor is designed to introduce students in a systematic way to the
American systems of civil and criminal justice; to provide an introduction to law
and the legal system for students who are considering careers in law or criminal
justice; and to provide an opportunity for students to undertake advanced lawrelated courses, grounded in a basic understanding of law and the legal system.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor introduces students to legal reasoning, to case analysis, and to legal
terms and citations as well as theoretical matters. Aside from an understanding
of the nature of the legal process, the minor seeks to develop each student’s
capabilities for critical thinking and systematic analysis.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in political science
or criminal justice.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses
CRMJ 201 Introduction to Criminal Justice
PSCI 361 Law and Legal Process
PSCI 462 Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
2.

Electives (choose two)
PSCI 331 International Law
PSCI 392 Political Theory
PSCI 402 Politics of Bureaucracy
PSCI 461 Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law
PSCI 463 Topics in Law and Legal Studies
PSCI 499 Internship
CRMJ 202 Criminology
CRMJ 371 Criminal Law
CRMJ 373 Criminal Evidence
SOCI 201 Introduction to Sociology
ENGL 411 Writing in the Professions

Total Credit Hours Required: 15, of which 9 must be completed at The Citadel

�303
Minor in Public Policy
Objectives:
This minor is designed to intorduce students to the study of public policy. The
minor has four principal objectives. First, the student is taught the theoretical
underpinnings of public policy understood as man (and society) as a rational
actor open to behavioral changes through the manipulation of incentives. The
second component of the minor focuses on the policymaking process in the
United States. Third, the student is encouraged to learn practical methods of
policy evaluation through methodological coursework. Last, the student selects
one of three subﬁelds (American Domestic Policy, National and Foreign Security Policy, and Environmental and Health Policy) in which to concentrate.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
Students completing the minor will gain insight into the factors that motivate change in individuals and society. He or she will understand the political
processes that shape the formation of public policy from the academic or think
tank setting to eventual implementation by the government. The student will
be exposed to certain methodological strategies to gather information for better policy execution and policy evaluation. Furthermore, the student will have
competence in one particular area of policy studies.
Structure of the Minor: The minor consists of ﬁve courses (15 credit hours
total). Two of these courses are required. The remaining three courses must
be selected from on of the three subﬁeld categories. Students do not have to
complete the required courses ﬁrst, though they are advised to do so.
Please not the the Citadel policy requires that at least 12 credit hours in a
minor must be beyond the core cirriculum and course speciﬁed for major or
other minor requirements.
1.

Required Courses: 6 hours (Must take two of the following courses)
PSCI 401 Public Policy
ECON 201 Principles of Microeconomics

2. Electives (choose three of the following three tracks: American Domestic
Policy, Foreign and National Security Policy, and Environmental and Health
Policy
American Domestic Policy:
ECON 205 Survey of Economics
MGMT 303 Management and Organizational Behavior
CRMJ 330 Emergency Managment
CRMJ 333 Immigration and Security
CRMJ 372 Critical Issues in Law Enforcement
CRMJ 382 Drugs and Crime
GEOG 301 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
HIST 319 American Labor History
PSCI 302 Urban Politics
PSCI 308 Public Opinion and Political Behavior

�The Citadel
PSCI 402 Politics of Bureaucracy and Public Administration
PSCI 393 Research Methods in Political Science
PSCI 499 Internship*
Foreign and National Security Policy
MGMT 431 International Business
CRMJ 384 International Crime
GEOG 301 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
HIST 207 Perspectives on Contemporary Conﬂicts
HIST 364 The Arab-Israeli Conﬂict
HIST 388 US Foreign Relations since 1898
INTL 311 US Intelligence Successes and Failures
INTL 464 Intelligence Internship
PSCI 332 National Security Policy
PSCI 331 International Law
PSCI 335 Comparative Foreign and Defense Policy
PSCI 342 International Terrorism
Foreign and National Security Policy
PSCI 353 International and Economic and Development Institutions
PSCI 351 International Political Economy
PSCI 499 Internship*
Environmental and Health Policy
BIOL 207 Bioterrorism**
BIOL 209 Environmental Science
BIOL 407 Conservation Ecology***
GEOG 301 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
HLED 404 Public Health
NURS 303 Health Policy
Internship*
General Policy (9 hours). Take one course from each of the three possible
areas of concentration outlined above.
For further information, please contact the Department of Political Science
*A relevant Internship or Special Topics course may, with the prior approval
of the Public Policy Program Director, be applied toward fulﬁllment of the
requirements for the minor.
** Prerequisite: BIOL 101: General Biology I
***Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112: General Biology II/General Biology II Laboratory or BIOL 209: Environmental Science or BIOL 140/141: Introduction to
Biology II/Introduction to Biology II Laboratory

�305
The Minor in East Asian Studies
Objectives:
The minor in East Asian Studies provides well-qualiﬁed upperclassmen the
opportunity to develop a secondary ﬁeld of expertise in a discipline of vital
national interest.
Administration: The minor in East Asian Studies is supervised by a Steering
Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent
departments within the minor. Each department will choose its representative
on the Steering Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of
Humanities and Social Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as
overall Director of the Minor. The Director and the Steering Committee will meet
at least once each semester (fall and spring) to plan activities related to, and set
appropriate policies for, the minor. The Director will have primary responsibility
for administering those activities and policies, will serve a term of three years,
and may be renewed by the Dean for an additional term with the advice and
consent of the Steering Committee. Directors will submit annual reports on the
minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Structure of the Minor:
Fifteen credit hours, of which six hours are in language:
either CHIN 101/102, Intensive Introduction to Chinese I and II,
JAPN 101/102, Intensive Intro. to Japanese I and II, or
KORE 101/102, Intensive Introduction to Korean I and II;
at least three hours in history, chosen from:
HIST 357, History of Premodern China,
HIST 358, History of Modern China,
HIST 359, Silk Roads and Nomadic Empires,
HIST 360, History of Japan;
HIST 365, Special Topics in Non-Western History
and at least three hours in political science, chosen from:
PSCI 337, East Asian Aﬀairs,
PSCI 338, Southeast Asian Aﬀairs,
PSCI 433, Topics in International Politics: Northeast Asian
Aﬀairs;
and a three-hour elective from either history or political science, chosen
from the courses listed above.
Prerequisite: Because Chinese is the only Asian language oﬀered through
202 at The Citadel, registrants for Japanese and Korean (Category IV languages
by the Defense Language Institute’s scale of hours required for mastery), must
have completed the core requirement in Chinese (Category IV language), French,
German, or Spanish (Category II languages).
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to Be Achieved in the Language Courses:
The intensive-introduction sequences develop basic practical communication
through standard cognitive-code methodology. Daily study and practice of pho-

�The Citadel
netics, orthography, vocabulary, grammar, syntax, idiom, and culture cultivate
the four skills critical to foreign-language mastery: aural comprehension, oral
expression, reading comprehension, and composition. By the end of the course,
the diligent student will be able to converse intelligibly in general social situations, recognize and reproduce the phonetic alphabets and most-used characters
of the pictographic writing systems, comprehend the gist of simple texts with
the aid of a dictionary, and write brief summaries of those texts.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.

This minor is jointly administered by the Department of Modern Languages,
Literatures and Cultures or the Department of Political Science.
Minor in Non-Western Studies
Objectives:
The minor in non-Western studies is designed to allow students to develop
a multidisciplinary, directed course of study through which they will attain a
well-rounded understanding of a regional (Asia, Middle East, Africa, Latin
America) or functional (e.g., development, revolution) area.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
In addition to the above, students will have an opportunity to develop keener
insight and appreciation for diversity. This program will not only allow minority
students to learn about their origins, but will (perhaps more importantly) engage
all students to widen their horizons. In addition, this specialization will prove
especially beneﬁcial for the student pursuing a graduate degree in such areas as
International Business, International Studies, Comparative Literature, History, etc.
It will also distinguish students entering military or other government service.
No students are excluded from pursuing this minor. A student may not,
however, use any course toward satisfying both the minor requirement and a
speciﬁc or area requirement in his or her major.
Administration: The minor in Non-Western Studies is supervised by a Steering Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent
departments within the minor. Each department will choose its representative
on the Steering Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of
Humanities and Social Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as
overall Director of the Minor. The Director and the Steering Committee will meet
at least once each semester (fall and spring) to plan activities related to, and set
appropriate policies for, the minor. The Director will have primary responsibility
for administering those activities and policies, will serve a term of three years,
and may be renewed by the Dean for an additional term with the advice and
consent of the Steering Committee. Directors will submit annual reports on the
minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses
Foreign language through the 202 level (equivalent to 12 hours); Introduction to Non-Western Studies (PSCI 343) (3 hours)

�307
2. Electives
Four of the following from at least two disciplines:
HIST 206
PSCI 335
GEOG 311
CRMJ 383
HIST 357
PSCI 337
ANTH 202
CRMJ 384
HIST 358
PSCI 338
SPAN 303
HIST 361
PSCI 339
SPAN 304
HIST 362
PSCI 340
SPAN 320
HIST 365
PSCI 341
FREN 303
HIST 387
PSCI 342
FREN 304
PSCI 345
GERM 303
PSCI 433
GERM 304
Other: relevant Independent Study in any discipline; approved Senior
Research Project or Internship; any relevant course taught by departments
as a special topic; any relevant literature and/or language course (Asian,
African, Latin American, or Middle East).
3. Projected Course of Study:
Students will be required to ﬁle a declaration of intent with the Director
of the program by the end of the ﬁrst semester of the junior year. This
declaration will outline the projected course of study and will be approved
by the Director. In addition to approving this projected course of study,
the Director will assume responsibility for publicizing the program and
for monitoring each student’s progress toward fulﬁlling the requirements
of the minor; in this latter capacity, the Director will be responsible for
verifying that the student has met the requirements of the minor and for
notifying the Records Oﬃce to that eﬀect.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at The
Citadel (plus 12 of language).
Political Science Course Descriptions
PSCI 102
American National Government
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science freshmen
A study of the American constitution background, the rights and liberties of
persons, public opinion, voting behavior, political parties, interest groups, and
the organization and roles of the presidency, the Congress, and the national
judiciary in policy formation and implementation.
PSCI 231 International Politics
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science sophomores.
An analysis of the international system, of the nation-state, the role of power
in international politics, and the goals and instruments of a nation’s foreign policy.

�The Citadel
PSCI 232
Comparative Politics
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science sophomores.
An analysis of the various political systems in terms of institutions, structure,
and function. Emphasis on the development of common criteria for the evaluation and comparison of these divergent systems.
PSCI 250
Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
Course allows transfer credit of PSCI 215 State and Local Government at
Trident Technical College (TTC). This is one of the required courses for our
College Transfer Program Political Science degree.
PSCI 301
American Parties and Politics
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the dynamics of American politics, with particular emphasis
upon the factors entering into the formulation of public opinion, the role of
interest groups, and the nature and operation of the party system.
PSCI 302
Urban Politics
Three Credit Hours
A study of mass participation in urban political aﬀairs, political parties on
local level, the municipal reform movement, and the alternative approaches to
the study of local political systems. Emphasis placed on the problems of local
government in metropolitan areas.
PSCI 303
State and Local Government
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of the states in the American constitutional system,
the institutional organization of state governments, and the relationships both
between the states and the national government and among the various levels
of state government.
PSCI 304
American Political Thought
Three Credit Hours
A study of the basic political ideas which have developed in response to
American constitutional, social, and economic conditions.
PSCI 305
American Presidency
Three Credit Hours
A study of the modern presidency with attention to its origin and its historical and constitutional development. Emphasis placed on the examination of the
various roles and functions of the president and on an analysis of presidents
in action.
PSCI 306
Legislative Process
Three Credit Hours
A study of the organizations and procedures of a legislative body with attention to its role in policy formation and its relationships with other parts as
a political and governmental system.
PSCI 307
Southern Politics
Three Credit Hours
A study of politics in the South in both regional and national contexts. Attention given to the politics of individual states and to an analysis of regional
developments in such areas as race relations, political behavior, and party
competition.

�309
PSCI 308
Public Opinion and Political Behavior
Three Credit Hours
A systematic analysis of political attitudes and behavior in relation to techniques of opinion survey design and analysis, voting behavior, and mechanisms
for inﬂuencing options.
PSCI 310
Domestic Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the domestic terrorism landscape in the United States by examining groups involving local nationals that use or attempt to use extreme
violence against purely domestic targets. The course explores how nationalistic,
religio-political, ideological, and single-issue terrorist groups attempt to inﬂuence or coerce others into action they would not otherwise take. The course
also examines the threat posed by “home-grown” Jihadist terrorism in the U.S.
with varying degrees of ideological, political, and material support from nondomestic al-Qaida aﬃliates and, additionally, the public policy issues related
to the capacity of national security agencies to deter political violence by local
nationals and home-grown Jihadists.
PSCI 311

The Civil Rights Movement and
Three Credit Hours
American Politics
Examination of the Civil Rights Movement from World War II to the present
with special attention to the period from 1954 through 1965. The course will
consider the impact of this critical period on American politics and political behavior during the decades since, down to the present. Key events, organizations,
and personalities will be examined, and continuing issues such as aﬃrmative
action and racial typing will be discussed.
PSCI 331
International Law
Three Credit Hours
A survey of international law as developed through treaties, customs, usages,
and decisions of national and international tribunals.
PSCI 332
National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the components of United States security policy. Consideration given to factors, both internal and external, aﬀecting national security.
PSCI 333
International Organization
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the development and functions of international organizations,
including the League of Nations, the United Nations, and other international
agencies seeking to promote harmony and cooperation among nations.
PSCI 335

Comparative Foreign and
Three Credit Hours
Defense Policies
A comparison and analysis of the foreign and defense policies of Russia,
China, Britain, France, and selected Third World states, including an introduction to the defense strategies of the state and the relationship between foreign
and defense policy in today’s world.
PSCI 336

Russia and the Commonwealth of
Three Credit Hours
Independent States
A selective survey of the structure and operations of the government of
Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States.

�The Citadel
PSCI 337
East Asian Aﬀairs
Three Credit Hours
A survey of China from 1911 to the present, with emphasis on the rise of
communism in China, on the structure and operation of the Chinese People’s
Republic, and on contemporary Chinese foreign policy. As appropriate, Japan,
the Koreas, and Taiwan will also be addressed.
PSCI 338
Southeast Asian Aﬀairs
Three Credit Hours
A study of the development of selected countries in the area with emphasis
on the problems of regionalization, transition, ideological orientations, and
the importance of the area to the national interests and foreign policy of the
United States.
PSCI 339
Middle Eastern Aﬀairs
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the Middle East with emphasis on the domestic and foreign
policies of the region’s states and the role of the area in the foreign policy of
the United States.
PSCI 340
Latin American Aﬀairs
Three Credit Hours
A study of Latin America with emphasis on issues of political change, development, and regionalism and on the importance of the area to the foreign
policy of the United States.
PSCI 341
African Aﬀairs
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the politics and modernization of Sub-Saharan Africa with
emphasis on the diverse political, social, and economic factors inﬂuencing
political development.

International Terrorism
PSCI 342
Three Credit Hours
A study of international and transnational political violence, with some attention to the phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and its
potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy. Issues addressed
include conceptualizing and deﬁning terrorism, the structure of violent politics,
the lessons and patterns from the history of contemporary political violence,
State support for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a public policy problem.
PSCI 343
Introduction to Non-Western Studies
Three Credit Hours
The core course for the non-Western studies minor, this course is a multidisciplinary introduction to the history and politics of the societies of Asia,
Africa, and Latin America. Attention is addressed to their experiences with
colonialism and confrontations with modernization as well as to their current
international relations.
PSCI 344
European Aﬀairs
Three Credit Hours
An examination of politics and economics in selected states in the uniﬁed
entity known as “Europe.” Organizations such as the European Union and the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (and others) and their impact on the United
States will also be addressed.

�311
PSCI 345
South Asian Aﬀairs
Three Credit Hours
A study of key countries in the region: India, Pakistan, Nepal, Afghanistan,
and Sri Lanka, with an emphasis on issues of development and security concerns
such as nuclear weapons development, territorial disputes, communal conﬂicts,
and other forms of political violence. Attention is also paid to the great power
aspirations of India and Pakistan and their relations with the United States.
PSCI 346
Multinational Peacekeeping
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the issues relating to the mandating, deployment, and
maintenance of multinational peacekeeping operations of the United Nations and
selected regional/subregional organizations such as NATO, the OAU, ECOWAS,
and Arab League. Includes an examination of the lessons learned from selected
case study operations.
PSCI 348
Theories of Peace and War
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to political and economic theories that explain the outbreak of
war as well as the restoration of peace in the international system. Includes an
application of theory in the context of the examination of selected case studies.
PSCI 351
International Political Economy
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the relationship between economic and political behavior in the international sphere by ﬁrst examining the three major theoretical
perspectives of mercantilism, liberalism, and Marxism. Then it provides an
overview of the major components of the modern world economy: multilateral trade, domestic trade policy, international ﬁnance and monetary policy,
and exchange rates. Finally, the course investigates current issues in the ﬁeld
of international political economy, such as the North-South gap, the role of
multinational corporations, and the eﬀects of globalization on employment,
migration, and the environment.
PSCI 352
Global Democracy
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the question of democratic governance from theoretical
and practical perspectives in order to understand what is meant by “measuring
democracy”; reasons behind the historical spread of democracy and the numerous challenges-domestic and international; and obstacles to its spread and
consolidation. The course incorporates a number of regional and country-speciﬁc
experiences/case studies related to the democratization process.
PSCI 353

International Economic and
Three Credit Hours
Development Institutions
Prerequisite: PSCI 351 or permission of the instructor.
This course is an examination of competing theoretical perspectives and
approaches to the study of international cooperation and international institutions, their form, membership, and governance structures. Students will gain a
working knowledge of the major international economic institutions-in particular
the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank Group, and the World Trade
Organization as well as regional development banks-including how these institutions operate, their memberships, how they structure their decision making,
and the political constraints they face.

�The Citadel
PSCI 361
Law and Legal Process
Three Credit Hours
This course serves as a general introduction to law, lawyers, judges, and the
civil legal process. Through lectures, assigned reading, and class seminars, the
course will broadly survey the American legal process, including the nature of
law, judicial organization and the instruments of judicial power, civil proceedings and civil law, the work and training of lawyers, the recruitment of judges,
and the nature of judicial decision-making. (Note: The criminal justice system
is surveyed in CRMJ 201, Introduction to Criminal Justice.)
PSCI 371
Leadership in Politics
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the study and practice of political leadership to include
necessary concepts and tools for understanding the elements of causation,
constraint, and consequences in relation to leadership responses to challenges
both inside and outside political institutions. Students will be introduced to
interdisciplinary, cross-cultural, and comparative studies in order to understand
the dynamic interplay of moral and rational calculations in relation to political
strategy and advantage in contemporary society.
PSCI 391
Foundations of Political Theory
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science juniors.
Major theoretical writing from the ancient Greeks to the late medieval period;
emphasis on a comparison of ideas and on the relationships between theories
and contemporary problems.
PSCI 392
Modern Political Theory
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science juniors.
Major theoretical writing from the early modern period to the present day;
emphasis on a comparison of ideas and on the relationships between theories
and contemporary problems.
PSCI 393

Research Methods in
Three Credit Hours
Political Science
May be used as a subﬁeld elective.
An examination of methods in the scientiﬁc study of political phenomena with
emphasis given to the systematic study of politics and contemporary research
problems in political science, including research design, data collection, data
analysis, and computer applications.
PSCI 396
Politics and the Media
Three Credit Hours
An examination of theories of communication, of the relationships between
the various types of media and the political world, of the impacts of media on
political decision-making, and of political themes found in ﬁlms, television,
literature, and other media forms. Speciﬁc topics include the nature and impact
of television journalism, the context and political themes of selected ﬁlms and
novels, and the political roles performed by electronic and other forms of media.
PSCI 401
Political Issues and Public Policy
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to political analysis through consideration of important contemporary American political issues as they relate to public policy; attention
given to speciﬁc issues as well as the policy process (formulation, implementation, and evaluation of policy).

�313

PSCI 402

Politics of Bureaucracy and
Three Credit Hours
Public Administration
An introduction to theories of public administration and bureaucracy and
consideration of the role of administration in the governmental process with
emphasis on the principles of administrative control, personnel, and ﬁscal management. The challenges, constraints, and opportunities posed by bureaucracies
are also reviewed.
PSCI 403

Topics in American Government
Three Credit Hours
and Politics
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of American government and politics; oﬀered periodically as the special interests of faculty and
students permit.
PSCI 431
American Foreign Relations
Three Credit Hours
A study of American foreign policy with emphasis on the institutions and
processes in the making of foreign policy and on important problems and developments in the postwar years.
PSCI 433
Topics in International Politics
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of international politics and security aﬀairs; oﬀered periodically as the special interests of faculty
and students permit.
PSCI 461

Issues in Contemporary
Three Credit Hours
Constitutional Law
A study of selected cases and issues in U.S. constitutional law relating to
contemporary controversies in American law and politics. The speciﬁc issues
and cases studied may vary from semester to semester.
PSCI 462

Constitutional Law: Civil Rights
Three Credit Hours
and Liberties
Required of political science seniors.
A study of the underlying and basic principles of the Constitution as reﬂected
in the leading decisions of the United States Supreme Court with special attention directed to the Bill of Rights and the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth
Amendments.
PSCI 463
Topics in Law and Legal Studies
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of public law and
legal process; oﬀered periodically as the special interests of faculty and students permit.
PSCI 492

Topics in Political Philosophy
Three Credit Hours
and Theory
Selected special topics in the general area of political philosophy and theory;
oﬀered periodically as the interests of faculty and students permit.

�The Citadel

PSCI 498
Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: As determined by instructor.
An independent research project resulting in a formal paper, this study must
be approved by the department head in consultation with an appropriate member
of the faculty who will supervise the project. Virtually any aspect of politics
may be investigated. Especially recommended for those considering graduate
or professional study.
PSCI 499
Internship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of director of internships.
Internships with government agencies and private sector entities are oﬀered
to combine academic training with professional experience.
PSCI *
Capstone Seminar in Political Science
Three Credit Hours
Restricted to political science majors with an academic status of 2B or higher.
Involves writing a major research paper on a topic in Political Science. The
papers will be presented and discussed in class with the other members of the
seminar.
* Course number to be determinded/contact the department
Anthropology Course Descriptions
ANTH 201
General Anthropology
Three Credit Hours
Man’s biological and cultural origins as studied by physical anthropologists,
archaeologists, and linguists.
ANTH 202
Cultural Anthropology
Three Credit Hours
A comparative study of culture; habitat, technology, and economy; kinship
and political organization; life cycles in primitive societies.
ANTH 307
Introduction to Archaeology
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to archaeology which looks at kinds of prehistoric data and
the methods used to obtain and interpret it. Attention will center upon the lives
of hunters, food producers, and early community settlements.
ANTH 433
Special Topics in Anthropology
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics or problems in the general area of anthropology and related
group cultural processes; oﬀered periodically as the special interests of faculty
and students permit.

�315

Department
of
Psychology
Department Head: Taylor
Professors: Hanchon, Lassiter, Matthews, Nida, Taylor
Associate Professors: Fernald, Sawyer, Macdonald, Parrish
Assistant Professors: Dawes, Eddy
The major in psychology is designed around a broad liberal education whereby
the humanities and the sciences are integrated through an emphasis on the study
of human behavior. Students in psychology develop an approach to learning based
on empirical, objective methodology and statistical data analysis. These skills
enhance critical thinking and permit theory construction and analysis. Students
who graduate from this program are expected to have the knowledge base and
the data analysis skills to support graduate study in any of the specialty areas
of psychology. They also should be well prepared for employment in positions
that require understanding and motivating others. Examples of such employment areas include positions in personnel work, social service and mental health
agencies, law enforcement, sales, and business.
The major in psychology aligns with the American Psychological Association
Guidelines for the Undergraduate Psychology Major 3.0 (2013). The structure
of the psychology major ﬁts with the ﬁve main areas of focus advocated by the
guidelines: 1) emphasis on the basic knowledge of concepts in the discipline
in psychology; 2) emphasis on scientiﬁc methods and critical thinking; 3) emphasis on ethics, social responsibility, and diversity; 4) emphasis on eﬀective
communication skills; and 5) emphasis on professional development.
The major program in psychology, which leads to the Bachelor of Arts
degree, consists of a minimum of 36 hours of course work in psychology, including PSYC 211 (or PSYCH 201), PSYC 202, PSYC 203, PSYC 303, PSYC
310, PSYC 405, and PSYC 410. Students also will choose two courses from
both Cluster A and Cluster B classes. Cluster A consists of PSYC 302, PSYC
311, PSYC 314, PSYC 318, PSYC 402, and PSYC 403. Cluster B consists of
PSYC 304, PSYC 305, PSYC 306, PSYC 312, PSYC 313, PSYC 315, PSYC
316, and PSYC 317. The total number of classes across both clusters will be
four. Students will also select one additional elective class from either Cluster
A or Cluster B; alternatively, a special topics class (PSYC 463) may be used
to satisfy this particular elective requirement.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of PSYC
will count towards the major GPA.
The department also oﬀers elective courses to majors in other academic
disciplines.
The Department of Psychology oﬀers graduate degree programs leading to
the Ed.S. degree in School Psychology and the M.A. in Psychology: Clinical
Counseling.

�The Citadel
The Department of Psychology also sponsors the Psychology Club, which
is open to all students interested in the study of human behavior regardless of
their major. The club seeks to stimulate and maintain interest in scholarship and
service and to promote closer social and intellectual association among students.
Psi Chi, the national honor society in Psychology, has a Citadel chapter
open to undergraduate majors or minors with a 3.000 average who rank in the
top third of their class. Psi Chi activities promote scholarship and research that
prepare students for graduate school or other future endeavors in psychology.
Minor in Psychology
Objectives:
The Psychology Department recognizes that students from many diverse
ﬁelds and areas of interest (e.g., business administration, pre-law, pre-med,
education, law enforcement, and the military) may beneﬁt from more in-depth
knowledge of the behavioral sciences. The minor in psychology is designed to
allow students maximum ﬂexibility in choosing courses to complement their
current major.
Competencies, Knowledge or Skills to be Achieved:
Students minoring in psychology have the opportunity to enhance their
critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students will also develop the ability to review the scientiﬁc literature and communicate their ﬁndings through
multiple media (oral presentations, written papers, and paper presentations at
conferences). The curriculum for the minor has been arranged to maximize the
ﬂexibility needed to match the student’s individual career goals while at the
same time ensuring a knowledge of the broad areas of psychology.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in psychology.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses: (9 credit hours)
PSYC 201 General Psychology
PSYC 203 Research Design in Psychology
PSYC 303 Experimental Psychology
2.

Electives: (6 credit hours)
Choose two additional Psychology courses.

Total Credit Hours Required: 15, 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel.

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Psychology Course Descriptions
PSYC 201
General Psychology
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the scientiﬁc study of behavior; emphasis upon experimental
investigation of such ﬁelds as development, cognition, preception, motivation,
learning, emotions, phsiology, and personality.
PSYC 211
Intoduction to Psychology Science
Three Credit Hours
This survey course provides an introduction to the diverse scientiﬁc ﬁeld of
psychology. The course is for psychology majors only and as such it is intended
to prepare students for their progression into the major by way of an enhanced
emphasis on psychology as a scientiﬁc discipline. Topics covered will include the
history of psychology, biological determinants of behavior, preception, learning
and memory, motivation and emotion, human development, personality, social
behavior, and psychological disorders and their treatment..
PSYC 202
Developmental Psychology
Three Credit Hours
A study of the development of the individual from prenatal to senescent
stages, emphasizing growth in intelligence, motor behavior, perception, cognition,
socialization, and emotion. Empirical ﬁndings and theoretical interpretations in
the study of human behavior will be explored.
PSYC 203

Consumer Statistics &amp; Research
Three Credit Hours
Applications
Prerequisite: PSYC 201 or PSYC 211
An introduction to descriptive and inferential statistics used in psychological
experimentation. Particular emphasis is placed upon hypothesis testing by means
of the t-test and randomized designs of the analysis of variance.
PSYC 302
Behavioral Neuroscience
Four Credit Hours
This course explores the role of biological factors in human experience and
behavior. Students will develop a fundamental understanding of the structure
and functions of the nervous system. Students will learn about the biological
underpinnings of various behaviors, including vision, emotions, sleep, biological rhythms, learning, memory, drug addiction, neurological and psychological
disorders. Students also will engage in laboratory experiences to further enhance
their learning about the brain and nervous system.
PSYC 303
Experimental Psychology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PSYC 201 or PSYC 211
This course introduces students to the methods of scientiﬁc inquiry used by
psychologists. Students will learn how to design studies and how to analyze
data using computer programs. Emphasis will be placed on critical thinking
and clear communications.
PSYC 304
Abnormal Psychology
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental theory and research in the area of abnormal behavior. Emphasis is on symptoms, etiology, and treatment of psychopathology and
behavior problems.

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PSYC 305
Social Psychology
Three Credit Hours
A study of the individual in relation to his social environment with special
attention to group behavior, communication, conformity, leadership, aggression,
and interpersonal attraction.
PSYC 306
Theories of Personality
Three Credit Hours
A study of major contemporary theories of personality with special emphasis on the biological and psychological foundations and integrative aspects of
personality.
PSYC 310
Professional Development in Psychology Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PSYC 201
A seminar course designed to prepare students for a variety of careers in
psychology. Topics include: an examination of the variety of jobs available in
psychology, how to apply to graduate school or for a job, writing a formal
research paper, and interviewing techniques.
PSYC 311
Comparative Cognition
Three Credit Hours
This course will oﬀer a critical review of the theoretical and experimental
literatures in the area of comparative cognition. Comparative cognition is the
scientiﬁc study of animal psychology and underlying cognitive processes as they
exist across species. This course will focus on the experimental approaches and
practical applications of studying the cognitive processes and behaviors of animals.
PSYC 312
Psychology of Human Sexuality
Three Credit Hours.
This course provides an exploration of the physiological, social, cultural, and
individual factors that inﬂuence human sexual behavior. Students will gain a
basic understanding of how psychologists study human sexuality and develop
theories that shape our thinking about sex.
PSYC 313
Psychology of Gender
Three Credit Hours
Investigation of the psychological and physiological determinants of gender
diﬀerences and similarities in behavior, covering topics such as cognitive functioning, social relationships, mental health, and the work place.
PSYC 314
Nature and Nurture in Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course examines human development (both typical and atypical) through
the lens of a developmental psychopathology perspective. More speciﬁcally, this
course focuses on how biological and environmental forces interact to shape
human development. Developmental processes will be examined through a review of current research. Students are provided with an overview of the ﬁeld
of developmental psychopathology, including issues related to etiology, typical
and atypical developmental processes, developmental pathways, neuroscience,
assessment, and prevention and intervention.
PSYC 315
Military Psychology
Three Credit Hours
A seminar to provide foundational knowledge about psychology in the military,
including the history of psychology in the military, current and psychological
practices. There will be a particular emphasis on the use of principles of psychology to support readiness and resiliency in a military setting.

�319
PSYC 316
Sport Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine a wide range of psychological factors relating to
participation in sport and athletic performance, and to physical activity more
generally. Particular emphasis will be given to social psychological variables
aﬀecting participation and performance and their relationship to the psychological well-being of the individual athlete, to include attention to sports fans and
sports marketing.
PSYC 317
Multicultural Issues in Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the inﬂuences of cultural, ethnic, minority, gender,
socioeconomic, and other important group factors on psychological, educational
and social development. Particular attention will be focused on variations in
experiences and perceptions of individuals from divergent backgrounds as these
can aﬀect psychological and social functioning. Students will learn about a
variety of identity groups and will engage in experiences that will oﬀer opportunities for them to shift focus from their own perspectives to that of people
from diﬀerent backgrounds.
PSYC 318

Psychology of Drugs and Addictive
Three Credit Hours
Behavior
This course introduces students to the social and biological bases of drug
use and addiction. Drug use throughout history and its eﬀects on society are
discussed. The neural basis of drug action and the eﬀects of addiction on the
brain and behavior are also examined. Students will learn about several classes
of drugs, including hallucinogens, stimulants, depressants, psychoactive and
other restricted drugs. Treatment for addiction to drugs will also be discussed.
PSYC 319
Psychological Resiliency
Three Credit Hours
The overall goals of this course are to provide students with 1) foundational
knowledge about psychology in the military, and 2) theoretical information on
the interaction between physical and mental health, with an emphasis on service
member and veteran readiness and resiliency. In service of these goals, this course
provides an overview of military systems, the history and current practice of
psychology in the military (e.g, assessment, clinical and consulting activities),
and the military's emphasis on readiness and resiliency, with an emphasis on
the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirtual wellness. Material will be
presented through lecture, small group discussion, and practical assignments..
PSYC 320
Memory Sins &amp; Criminal Justice System Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Cluster A
This course will oﬀer a critical review of the theoretical and experimental
literatures in the area of memory research, particularly as it relates to the criminal
justice system, law, and otherr applications. Special emphasis will be given to
intergrating concepts, principles, and skills learned throughout earlier courses
in both majors and related disciplines, with a key focus on critical thinking,
writing and communication.
PSYC 371
Psychology of Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course examines leadership theory and contemporary trends in leadership, organizational behavior, and the management of human resources as they
are related to the emergence and eﬀectiveness of leaders.

�The Citadel
PSYC 402
Cognitive Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course surveys the theoretical and empirical work in the area of cognitive
psychology. Topics include sensation and perception, pattern recognition, attention, memory, problem solving, language, decision-making, and comprehension.
Students will become familiar with models of cognition through discussion and
experiential exercises.
PSYC 403

Practical Applications of Learning
Three Credit Hours
and Behavior Change
A comprehensive and critical review of the experimental literature in the
area of learning and motivation, including the major learning theories and the
motivational determinants of behavior.
PSYC 404
Industrial/Organizational Psychology
Three Credit Hours
Application of psychological principles to the world of work. Speciﬁc topics include concepts of work, job satisfaction, personnel selection, performance
appraisal, human engineering, leadership, and organizational behavior.
PSYC 405
History and Systems of Psychology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PSYC 203, PSYC 303 (Psychology majors only); PSYC 201
(non-majors).
Historical survey of psychology, emphasizing contributions of major “schools”
of psychology, theories, their place in science, and current theoretical trends.
PSYC 407
Psychological Testing
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the theory and principles of psychological testing, demonstration
and discussion of representative tests of intelligence, aptitude, achievement,
interests, and personality.
PSYC 410
Senior Capstone in Psychology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PSYC 203, PSYC 303 (Psychology majors only); PSYC 201
(non-majors)
This course fulﬁlls The Citadel’s Senior Capstone course for graduating
Psychology majors. In partial fulﬁllment of this course, students will complete
a mandatory internship with an oﬀ-campus organization or business. In conjunction, students will discuss topical issues aﬀecting their growth as psychology
students, interns, and upcoming college graduates. The goal of this course is
to provide professional development opportunities that will increase one’s ability to meet the post-graduate transition. Moreover, this course is designed to
satisfy and assess the six Value Rubrics as outlined by The Citadel’s General
Education Curriculum.
PSYC 418
Experiential Leadership in Psychology I Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of professor or department head
Open to majors or non-majors; may potentially be applied toward the Minor
in Leadership Studies.

�321
PSYC 418 and PSYC 419 provide opportunities for individualized and mentored internship, research, and leadership experiences in psychology and related
disciplines. Students may take one or both courses. If taking both, students
may select diﬀerent mentors or diﬀerent options for the two courses but are
encouraged to attempt more than one type of experience and to demonstrate a
developmental progression in the nature and extent of their leadership within
and across courses.
PSYC 419
Experiential Leadership in Psychology II Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of professor or department head
Open to Majors or non-majors; may potentially be applied toward the Minor
in Leadership Studies
PSYC 418 and PSYC 419 provide opportunities for individualized and mentored internship, research, and leadership experiences in psychology and related
disciplines. Students may take one or both courses. If taking both, students
may select diﬀerent mentors or diﬀerent options for the two courses but are
encouraged to attempt more than one type of experience and to demonstrate a
developmental progression in the nature and extent of their leadership within
and across courses.
PSYC 420
Research Project
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of department head
An independent research project culminating in a formal paper. Strongly
recommended for students planning graduate study. Approval for enrollment
based on capability of applicant and the acceptance of a written proposal.
PSYC 463
Special Topics in Psychology
One to Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to focus on a current problem, technique, or theory
in the ﬁeld of psychology.
Required courses provide a solid foundation, preparing students for graduate
education or entry level employment. The ﬁeld of psychology is much more
diverse than can be fully reﬂected in our required curriculum, yet limited resources make a full slate of elective courses in psychology impossible. Through
special topics courses, the department can oﬀer (on an occasional basis) exposure
to the frontiers of the ﬁeld while maintaining a focus on the mainstream of
psychology through required courses.

�The Citadel

SWAIN FAMILY SCHOOL
OF
SCIENCE
AND
MATHEMATICS
Col. Darin Zimmerman, Dean
Department of Biology
Col. John Zardus, Head
Department of Chemistry
Lt. Col. Robert M. Granger II, Head
Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
Col. Shankar Banik, Head
Department of Health and Human Performance
Lt. Col. Timothy Bott, Head
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Col. Mei-Qin Chen, Head
Swain Department of Nursing
Col. Kimberly Subasic, Head
Department of Physics
Lt. Col. Henry "Hank" Yochum, Head

�323

Department of Biology
Department Head: Zardus
Professors: Gramling, J. , Gustafson, Nolan, Weinstein, Zardus
Associate Professors: Donnell, , Johnson, Rocha, Zanin
Assistant Professors: Moran, Capers
Senior Instructor: Gramling, A.
The Biology Department is structured to oﬀer courses which give students a
better understanding of themselves, their relationship with their environment, and
the diversity of life. Enrichment courses with minimum prerequisites are oﬀered
in summer and evening programs for interested individuals.
B.S. Biology Major
The B.S. in Biology degree is intended for those students who plan to enter
graduate, medical, dental, veterinary, or other professional schools; military service;
and technical positions in the broader ﬁeld of biology. The major is designed to
provide students with a broad background in modern biology that will prepare them
for employment or further study. All students majoring in biology are required to
take the Introduction to Biology I and II sequence (BIOL 130, 131, 140, 141), Cell
Biology (BIOL 210, 211), Evolution (BIOL 208), Genetics (BIOL 308), Ecology
(BIOL 406), and Biology Capstone (BIOL 430).
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of BIOL
will count towards the major GPA.
Students must take four additional biology electives. One must be chosen from
each of the following course groupings:
Cell and Molecular Biology Courses:
BIOL 290 Microbiology
NURS 340 Pathophysiology
NURS 341 Pharmacology
BIOL 401 Developmental Biology
BIOL 402 Descriptive Histology
BIOL 424 Molecular Genetics
BIOL 427 Immunology
Ecology and
BIOL 314
BIOL 407
BIOL 408
BIOL 409
BIOL 425
BIOL 426

Field Biology Courses:
Vascular Flora of South Carolina
Conservation Ecology
Ornithology
Marine Biology
Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
Freshwater Biology

�The Citadel

Organismal
BIOL 203
BIOL 301
BIOL 302
BIOL 309
BIOL 410
BIOL 419
BIOL 421

Biology Courses:
Introduction to Plant Biology
Invertebrate Zoology
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Animal Behavior
Vertebrate Natural History
Economic Botany
Toxicology

Physiological Biology Courses:
BIOL 403 Mammalian Physiology
BIOL 414 Environmental Physiology
Premedical-Predental Program
Students who are planning to enter medical school, dental school, veterinary
school, or professional school in allied health should consider the B.S. Biology
major. The ﬂexibility of the major course of study permits the preprofessional
students to tailor their plans of study to each area of specialty. The department
coordinates a voluntary program where students may gain practical experience
before graduation. The large number of electives available in the biology curriculum makes it possible for the student to develop the broad science-humanities
background necessary in the medical or dental profession.
Research Opportunities
The Biology Department strongly urges majors to engage in research under the
direction of a Citadel faculty member. The best way to learn science is to become
actively involved in doing science and the Biology Department faculty oﬀer majors
many opportunities to become involved in their research programs. Majors can
earn academic credit for research by enrolling in BIOL 320 (Intern Research) or
in the undergraduate research series (BIOL 321-324). These courses can be used
once as a biology elective and may be repeated one time as a general elective.
Minor in Biology
Students seeking a minor in Biology will be required to complete either
Foundations of Biology (BIOL 105 and 115) and a Natural Science strand course
(NTSS) or the Introduction to Biology I and II sequence (BIOL 130, 131, 140,
141). A minimum of 12 additional credit hours is required for the minor. One
course must be selected from each of the three areas listed below and at least
two of these courses must involve laboratory work.

�325
Cell and Molecular Category Courses
BIOL 210 Cell Biology
BIOL 211 Cell Biology Laboratory
BIOL 290 Microbiology
BIOL 308 Genetics
NURS 340 Pathophysiology
NURS 341 Pharmacology
BIOL 401 Developmental Biology
BIOL 402 Descriptive Histology
BIOL 424 Molecular Genetics
BIOL 427 Immunology
Field Biology Category Courses
BIOL 209 Environmental Science
BIOL 314 Vascular Flora of South Carolina
BIOL 406 Ecology
BIOL 407 Conservation Ecology
BIOL 408 Ornithology
BIOL 409 Marine Biology
BIOL 410 Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL 425 Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL 426 Freshwater Biology
Organismal
BIOL 203
BIOL 208
BIOL 217
BIOL 218
BIOL 227
BIOL 228
BIOL 291
BIOL 301
BIOL 302
BIOL 309
BIOL 403
BIOL 414
BIOL 419
BIOL 421

Category Courses
Introduction to Plant Biology
Evolution
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology
History of Biology
Invertebrate Zoology
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Animal Behavior
Mammalian Physiology
Environmental Physiology
Economic Botany
Toxicology

I
II
I Laboratory
II Laboratory

Total Credit Hours Required: 12 credit hours beyond the general education requirement, 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel
Minor in Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
The Departments of Biology and Chemistry oﬀer a joint minor in Molecular
Biology and Biochemistry. This minor will be beneﬁcial to students interested
in careers in medicine, dentistry, and other health science ﬁelds as well as those
who wish to pursue careers in the chemical and biochemical industry. Active

�The Citadel
learning exercises, use of scientiﬁc literature, computer modeling, inquiry-based
laboratories, and research are important components of the courses in the sequence. Requirements for the minor vary slightly depending on the student’s
major. The following courses are prerequisites for the minor: BIOL 130/131
and 140/141; CHEM 151/161, 152/162, 207/217, and 208/218.
Requirements for Students
BIOL 424
BIOL or CHEM 429
CHEM 409
CHEM 410
CHEM 460
BIOL 290
or
CHEM 300

Majoring in Biology
Molecular Genetics
Literature Seminar
Biochemistry I
Biochemistry II
Biochemistry Laboratory
Microbiology
Quantitative Analysis

Requirements for Students Majoring in Chemistry
BIOL 308
Genetics
BIOL 424
Molecular Genetics
BIOL or CHEM 429
Literature Seminar
CHEM 409
Biochemistry I
CHEM 410
Biochemistry II
CHEM 460
Biochemistry Laboratory
Requirements for All Other Majors
BIOL 308
Genetics
BIOL 424
Molecular Genetics
BIOL or CHEM 429
Literature Seminar
CHEM 409
Biochemistry I
CHEM 410
Biochemistry II
CHEM 460
Biochemistry Laboratory
Total Credit Hours Required: 16 credit hours, 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel

Minor in Sustainability and Environmental Studies

Objectives:
The minor in sustainability and environmental studies is an interdisciplinary
minor designed to help undergraduate students gain environmental science literacy;
develop an understanding of the environment and an appreciation of sustainability
from a variety of perspectives such as business and engineering; and create and/
or participate in a project related to local environmental and sustainability eﬀorts.
Students pursuing the minor will have the opportunity to take a variety of classes
addressing sustainability and environmental studies culminating in a capstone course.
The capstone course will provide the students a chance to build upon their previous
coursework in the minor through a semester long research project, service-learning
activity or internship.

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Potential Students:
The minor may be appropriate for undergraduate students from all ﬁve
schools who are interested in the environment and sustainability. Possible areas
of interest could include sustainable agriculture, environmental degradation,
supply chain sustainability, environmental history or environmental economics.
Requirements:
To complete a minor in sustainability and environmental studies, students
must take a minimum of 15 credit hours from the approved list of courses listed
below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
Must take both of the following:
•
BIOL 209: Environmental Science (1st course)
•
Capstone Course: Including EDUC 409: Service Learning in
Environmental and Sustainability Studies, BIOL 320: Intern Research, or
similarly approved high-impact experiences.
OPTIONAL COURSES:
Must take THREE of the following:
SCMT 302– Quality Management
SCMT 402 – Purchasing and Materials Management
SCMT 304- Project Management
MGMT 311 – Human Resource Management
CIVL 322 – Introduction to Environmental Engineering
CIVL 408 – Water and Wastewater Systems
MECH 417 – Renewable Energy
ELEC 427 – Energy Systems Engineering
HIST 392 – Special Topics in History*** (Environmental History)
PSCI 433 – Special Topics in International Politics*** (Global Environment)
BIOL 292 – Leadership for Environmental Sustainability
BIOL 314 – The Vascular Flora of South Carolina
BIOL 406 – Ecology
BIOL 407 – Conservation Ecology
BIOL 409 – Marine Biology
BIOL 414 – Environmental Physiology
BIOL 419 – Economic Botany
BIOL 412 –Special Topics in Biology***
BIOL 421 – Toxicology

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BIOL 426 – Freshwater Biology
PHYS 243 – Meteorology
PHYS 301 – Biological Physics
PHYS 343 – Applied Climatology
EART 201 – Introduction to Earth Science
EDUC 409 – Special Topics in Education***
*note only one course can be counted for both a major and a minor
**CIVL 322 and CIVL 408 can be appropriate for non-CE STEM majors. These
non-CE STEM majors must complete CHEM 151/161 as a pre-requisite for
CIVL 322 and CIVL 322 as a prerequisite for CIVL408. The CE department
must be notiﬁed prior to attempting registration to open the course to non-CE
STEM majors.
***Special Topics Courses will require approval from the Program Director on a
case-by-case basis.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.

Biology Course Descriptions
BIOL 101
General Biology I
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: BIOL 111
An introductory course in biology designed for non-majors that emphasizes the
importance of biology and its impact on human society. Topics include the methods of science, cell structure and function, photosynthesis and cellular respiration,
molecular biology, and genetics.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 102
General Biology II
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: BIOL 112
A continuation of the introductory course for non-majors that covers topics
including evolution, the diversity of life, plant and animal form and function, and
principles of ecology. It is recommended that students complete BIOL 101 and
111 before taking BIOL 102 and 112.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 105
Foundations of Biology
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: BIOL 115
An introductory course in biology designed for non-majors that emphasizes
the importance of biology and its impact on society. Topics include the method
of science and an overview of key principles related to cell structure and function, genetics, evolution, organisms, and ecology.

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329

BIOL 111
General Biology I Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: BIOL 101
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel and support the lecture content of
BIOL 101.
Laboratory: two hours.
BIOL 112
General Biology II Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: BIOL 102
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel and support the lecture content of
BIOL 102.
Laboratory: Two hours.
BIOL 115
Foundations of Biology Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: BIOL 105
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel and support the lecture content of
BIOL 105.
BIOL 130
Introduction to Biology I
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: BIOL 131
An introductory course required of all biology majors and education majors
whose teaching ﬁeld is biology; recommended for students in other majors who
are interested in medicine or other health professions. Topics include the scientiﬁc
method and data analysis, cell and molecular biology, genetics, and evolution.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 131
Introduction to Biology I Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: BIOL 130
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel the lecture content of BIOL 130.
Laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 140
Introduction to Biology II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 130 and 131 or a grade of “B” or better in BIOL 101 and 111
Corequisite: BIOL 141
A continuation of the introductory course for biology majors. Topics include
evolution, the diversity of life, plant and animal biology, and ecology.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 141
Introduction to Biology II Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: BIOL 130 and BIOL 131
Corequisite: BIOL 140
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel the lecture content of BIOL 140.
Laboratory: three hours
BIOL 150
General Biology for Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: BIOL 151
An introductory course in biology designed for engineering students. Topics include the methods of science, chemistry and cells, evolution, ecology, and
microbiology.
Lecture: three hours.

�The Citadel

BIOL 151
General Biology for Engineers Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: BIOL 150
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel and support the lecture content of
BIOL 150.
Laboratory: two hours.
BIOL 203
Introduction to Plant Biology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112 or 140/141
A general survey of the vascular and nonvascular plants. Lecture and laboratory
experiences will include a study of the characteristics, life cycles, evolutionary
trends, ecological importance, and economic value of each plant group.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 206
Human Genetics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 101
Does not count toward the biology major
This course will introduce students to a variety of genetic issues that they
will encounter during their lives including: 1) the genetic basis of disease; 2)
genetically modiﬁed organisms; 3) genetic screening and prenatal diagnosis; 4)
cancer; 5) the human genome; 6) genetically modiﬁed organisms; and 7) DNA
ﬁngerprinting. In addition to gaining a scientiﬁc understanding of these issues,
the ethical and societal impacts will be discussed.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 207
Bioterrorism
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 101
Does not count toward the biology major
This course will focus on speciﬁc organisms that could be used as bio-weapons,
discussing their normal existence, common methods of weaponization of such
organisms, their potential eﬀects on a human population, and strategies for protecting populations from bioterrorism attacks (vaccine development). A detailed
study of the biological characteristics of these organisms will be the main focus
study for this course.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 208
Evolution
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
Required of all biology majors
A basic course in the concepts of evolution and population dynamics. The history of evolutionary thought, the processes of organic evolution, and systematics
are included.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 209
Environmental Science
Three Credit Hours
Does not count toward biology major.
Human impact on our environment has never been so intensive or so farreaching. Fundamental conditions in global nutrient cycling, biological diversity,
atmospheric composition, and climate are changing at an unprecedented rate. This
course will use real world case studies to investigate the complex interactions
among ecology, geology, chemistry, ethics, policy, and economics.
Lecture: three hours.

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BIOL 210
Cell Biology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 130/131
An introduction to the morphological, biochemical and biophysical properties
of cells and their signiﬁcance in life processes. Lecture: three hours.
Lecture: three hours
BIOL 211
Cell Biology Lab
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: BIOL 130/131
Laboratory exercises designed to illustrate and support the lecture content
of BIOL 210.
Laboratory: three hours
BIOL 217
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 101/111 or BIOL 105/115 or BIOL 130/131 and EXSC
major or Permission of Biology Department Head.
Does not count toward biology major.
An introduction to the integrated structure and function of human organ systems covering cells and tissue; integumentary, skeletal, and nervous systems; and
sensory organs.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: BIOL 227 is optional.
BIOL 218
Human Anatomy and Physiology II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 217
Does not count toward biology major.
A continuation of the study of integrated structure and function of the human
organ systems covering muscular, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive,
urinary, endocrine, and reproductive systems.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory, BIOL 228 is optional.
BIOL 227
Human Anatomy and Physiology I Lab
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: BIOL 101/111 or BIOL 105/115
Corequisites or prerequisites: BIOL 217
Does not count toward biology major.
Laboratory exercises designed to illustrate and support lecture content of BIOL
217.
Laboratory: two hours.
BIOL 228
Human Anatomy and Physiology II Lab
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: BIOL 217
Corequisites or prerequisites: BIOL 218
Does not count toward biology major.
Laboratory exercises designed to illustrate and support lecture content of BIOL
218.
Laboratory: two hours.
BIOL 290
Microbiology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 205 or approval of instructor.
A general study of microorganisms and their importance to humans with special emphasis on their fundamental life processes. Includes a brief introduction
to epidemiology and immunology.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.

�The Citadel

BIOL 291
History of Biology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141 or permission of the instructor.
This course covers major aspects of the development of biological sciences
and their relationship to other scientiﬁc disciplines. Special attention will be paid
to the development and content of theories and to changes in the methods of
biological research.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 292
Leadership for Environmental Sustainability Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to explore the role of sustainability in managing natural
resources and in guiding informed decision-making by principled leaders in the
ﬁelds of business, politics, science, and beyond. Sustainability is the use of guiding
principles to manage the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments,
the orientation of technological development, and institutional change so that
they are consistent with future as well as present needs. This course highlights
the roles of stewardship and sustainability in the decisions that principled leaders
must make. Students will develop an understanding of how to evaluate shortterm and long-term resource needs and how to communicate the environmental
decision-making process..
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 301
Invertebrate Zoology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
A general study of the invertebrate animals, including taxonomy, morphology,
and ecology.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 302
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
A study of the functional anatomy of representative vertebrate animals. Emphasis will be placed on the evolution of the vertebrate body and adaptations in
form and function in response to environmental pressures.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 308
Genetics
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141 or permission of the instructor; STAT 160 strongly
recommended.
Required of all biology majors.
A study of inheritance, including Mendelian genetics, molecular genetics, changes
in chromosome structure and number, cytogenetics, and population genetics.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 309
Animal Behavior (Ethology)
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141 or PSYC 201
This course deals with the description, development, and adaptive nature of
behavior in free-living animals. The laboratory will emphasize the description and
quantiﬁcation of behavior patterns. It is highly recommended that students take
STAT 160 before enrolling in this course.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.

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BIOL 314
The Vascular Flora of South Carolina
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112 or BIOL 209 or BIOL 140/141
An introductory study of the native vascular ﬂora of South Carolina, emphasizing the identiﬁcation and collection of native plants. The student will have practice
in use of taxonomic keys and in preparation of specimens.
Lecture: two hours; laboratory: four hours.
BIOL 320
Intern Research
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the department head and supervising instructor.
Students will have the opportunity to participate in ongoing research projects
with faculty at The Medical University of South Carolina, National Marine Fisheries
Services, and The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, etc. Students
must plan their schedule to allow two free afternoons per week, totaling eight hours
per week in the laboratory or ﬁeld, excluding travel. They are expected to maintain
a weekly laboratory notebook and write a research paper detailing their work.
Eight hours per week.
BIOL 321 Undergraduate Research in Biology I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the department head and supervising instructor.
Students will have the opportunity to participate in ongoing research projects
with faculty at The Citadel. Students must plan their schedule to allow two free
afternoons per week, totaling eight hours per week in the laboratory or ﬁeld, excluding travel. They are expected to maintain a weekly laboratory notebook and
write a research paper detailing their work. This class may be taken for Biology
elective credit with permission of the department head.
Eight hours per week.
BIOL 322
Undergraduate Research in Biology II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the department head and supervising instructor,
and completion of BIOL 321.
Students will have the opportunity to participate in ongoing research projects
with faculty at The Citadel. Students must plan their schedule to allow two free
afternoons per week, totaling eight hours per week in the laboratory or ﬁeld,
excluding travel. They are expected to maintain a weekly laboratory notebook
and write a research paper detailing their work. This class may be taken for
Biology elective credit with permission of the department head.
Eight hours per week.
BIOL 323
Undergraduate Research in Biology III
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the department head and supervising instructor,
and completion of BIOL 322.
Students will have the opportunity to participate in ongoing research projects
with faculty at The Citadel. Students must plan their schedule to allow two free
afternoons per week, totaling eight hours per week in the laboratory or ﬁeld,
excluding travel. They are expected to maintain a weekly laboratory notebook
and write a research paper detailing their work. This class may be taken for
Biology elective credit with permission of the department head.
Eight hours per week.

�The Citadel
BIOL 324
Undergraduate Research in Biology IV
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the department head and supervising instructor,
and completion of BIOL 323.
Students will have the opportunity to participate in ongoing research projects
with faculty at The Citadel. Students must plan their schedule to allow two free
afternoons per week, totaling eight hours per week in the laboratory or ﬁeld,
excluding travel. They are expected to maintain a weekly laboratory notebook
and write a research paper detailing their work. This class may be taken for
Biology elective credit with permission of the department head.
Eight hours per week.

BIOL 401
Developmental Biology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites or corequisites: BIOL 205 and BIOL 308
A study of animal embryology and its molecular control, including: the process of fertilization; the processes of cleavage, gastrulation, and neurulation; the
formation of tissues and organs from the three primordial germ layers; the role
of secondary induction and of hormones in development; the role of the environment in development; and some of the techniques of molecular biology that are
used in the study of developmental processes. The laboratory will include use of
model systems to investigate the principles discussed in lecture.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 402
Descriptive Histology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
A detailed study of the chief types of animal tissues and a description of the
histology of organs. Laboratory work includes microscopic study of cells, tissues,
and organs of animals.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 403
Mammalian Physiology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 140/141 and CHEM 208
A systematic study of the general physiology of mammalian organ systems.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 406
Ecology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 130/131, 140/141, 208, 210/211, 308
Required of all biology majors.
An introduction to the study of biological interrelationships and the eﬀects of
the environment on the structure and function of animal and plant populations.
Laboratory will emphasize methods and materials of ecological investigations. It
is highly recommended that students take Statistics before enrolling in this course.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: four hours.

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BIOL 407
Conservation Ecology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112 or BIOL 209 or BIOL 140/141
Conservation ecology is an integrated science based primarily on ecology,
with important contributions from genetics, evolution, biogeography, sociology,
economics, and political science. The course will address deﬁnitions, origins, and
patterns of biological diversity, explore why the maintenance of biodiversity in native and human dominated ecosystems is fundamentally important to the continued
well-being of humans and other species, and examine the context and causes of
extinction and strategies for preventing or ameliorating the loss of biodiversity.
Lecture: three hours
BIOL 408
Ornithology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112 or BIOL 209 or BIOL 140/141
A study of the structure, function, and ecology of birds. Field trips and bird
specimens will give students a working knowledge of birds common to South
Carolina.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 409
Marine Biology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
The lectures cover major ecological factors and the fundamentals of oceanography. Laboratory work stresses familiarities with species, taxonomic methods,
sampling procedures, experimental design, use of equipment, and data handling.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 410
Vertebrate Natural History
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
An introduction to the classiﬁcation, ecology, evolution and distribution of the
vertebrates. Laboratory with emphasis on identiﬁcation and ﬁeld study techniques,
especially with respect to the vertebrates of South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 412
Special Topics in Biology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: permission of the instructor.
A course designed for the study of specialized topics in modern biology.
Lecture: variable; laboratory: variable
BIOL 414
Environmental Physiology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 205
This course will cover the physiological adaptations of organisms to physical
and chemical parameters of the environment. It includes molecular mechanisms
which help organisms adapt to environmental factors.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 419
Economic Botany
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112 or BIOL 209 or BIOL 140/141
An introductory course in economic botany devoted to the consideration of
plants which are useful or harmful to humans; their origins and history, botanical
relationships, chemical constituents which make them economically important, and
their roles in prehistoric and modern cultures and civilizations.
Lecture: three hours.

�The Citadel

BIOL 421
Toxicology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 102 or 140 and CHEM 104 or 152, or BIOL 218
An overview of the basic science of poisons, including the disposition of
chemicals in the body, the role of metabolism in enhancing or reducing their toxicity, mechanisms of toxicity, and the eﬀects of toxicants on major organ systems.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 424
Molecular Genetics
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 308, CHEM 208; CHEM 409 Strongly Suggested; BIOL
290 suggested.
Coordinated lecture/laboratory class covering classical molecular and cellular
biochemistry as well as modern molecular genetics. Study of the manner in
which genetic information is carried in DNA and how DNA directs the synthesis
of proteins in bacterial and eukaryotic cells and their associated viruses. Speciﬁc
topics to be covered include mechanisms governing gene expression, metabolic
control system, gene therapy, oncogenesis, molecular genetics of genetic diversity,
molecular basis of human diseases, and a review of known disease-causing genes
such as the cystic ﬁbrosis gene, Huntington’s chorea gene, and the Duchenne
Muscular Dystrophy gene.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 425
Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
Four Credit Hours
The objectives of this experiential course are to survey biodiversity and provide
understanding of ecological principles in tropical habitats through physical involvement with the environment. Two co-instructors will lead students on a 10-12 day
excursion in forest and reef habitats of the Neotropics, providing natural history
instruction and interpretation. Participants will have the opportunity to immerse
themselves in the subject by walking forest paths, swimming forest streams, spelunking caves, paddling mangrove swamps, combing beaches, and snorkeling coral
reefs. A species list of plants and animals will be assembled for each habitat and
readings from the scientiﬁc literature, appropriate to the region, will be assigned
for analysis and discussion.
BIOL 426
Freshwater Biology
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
The study of freshwater organisms and their environment. Instruction will cover
the biological diversity, ecological and physiological adaptations, and the physical
setting of freshwater systems. Local systems of interest include large coastal rivers
and lakes, upper portions of estuaries and old rice ﬁelds.
BIOL 427
Immunology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites or corequisites: BIOL 205 and BIOL 308
A description of the immune system including the cells and organs involved
in immunity; antigen-antibody reactions; immunoglobulin structure, function;
organization and expression of immunoglobulin genes; the major histocompatibility complex; immune regulation and tolerance. These basic concepts will be
applied to understanding the role of the immune system in vaccinations; infectious
disease; organ transplantation; autoimmune disease; immunodeﬁciency diseases;
AIDS and cancer.
Lecture: three hours.

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BIOL 429
Literature Seminar
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
A current topics course that involves discussions of relevant journal articles
and related materials.
BIOL 430
Biology Capstone
Three Credit Hour
Prerequisite: BIOL 208, 210, 308
Prerequisite or co-requisite: BIOL 406
Required of all biology majors. Open only to seniors.
This course will assess and strengthen the content knowledge, scientiﬁc skills
and communication skills attained by senior biology majors during their 4-year
curriculum at The Citadel. Students will deveop and participate in learning activities, review and evaluate recent scientiﬁc research publications, and summarize
the current status of the research in a particular subject, and design a hypothetical
experiment that could advance the knowledge in that ﬁeld.
Lecture: three hours.

�The Citadel

Department
of
Chemistry
Department Head: Granger
Professors: Granger, Mabrouk, Zuraw
Associate Professors: Adair, Bevsek
Assistant Professors: Do, Le-Vasicek, Moyer
Instructor: Kendall
Students who are interested in pursuing a Chemistry major or minor have
multiple options within a Bachelors of Science (BS) degree or a Bachelors of
Arts (BA) degree: The Department oﬀers an American Chemical Society accredited BS degree that prepares students for entry into elite graduate programs,
medical schools or industry. Within the BS degree students may also choose to
complete the biochemistry specialization. The BA degree provides a path for
students who wish to combine chemical knowledge with specialized career training
such a patent law, environmental and/ or industrial regulation, clinical lab work,
pharmacology, toxicology, dentistry or advanced medical training. Within the
BA degree students may also choose to complete the Clinical or Environmental
specialization. The Department also oﬀers a minor in chemistry. Additionally,
the department shares a molecular biology and biochemistry minor with the
Biology Department. The Department also sponsors an active chapter of the
Student Aﬃliates of The American Chemical Society club. Regardless of which
path a student selects; a speciﬁc curriculum will be developed in consultation
with the student's academic advisor to ﬁt each student's speciﬁc career goals.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of
CHEM will count towards the major GPA.
B.S. in Chemistry
Requirements of the degree are:
CHEM 151/163* General Chemistry I/General Chemistry Laboratory
for Majors I
CHEM 152/164t General Chemistry II/General Chemistry Laboratory
for Majors II
CHEM 207/217 Organic Chemistry I/Organic Chemistry Laboratory I
CHEM 208/218 Organic Chemistry II/Organic Chemistry Laboratory II
CHEM 300
Quantitative Analysis
CHEM 302
Instrumental Analysis
CHEM 305/315 Physical Chemistry I/Physical Chemistry Laboratory I
CHEM 306/316 Physical Chemistry II/Physical Chemistry Laboratory II
CHEM220
Introduction to Chemical Research

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CHEM
CHEM
CHEM
CHEM

401
409
419
420

Inorganic Chemistry I
Biochemistry I
Senior Research I
Senior Research II

B.S. in Chemistry majors must also take the following supporting courses:
MATH 131
Analytical Geometry and Calculus I
MATH 132
Analytical Geometry and Calculus II
PHYS 221/271 Physics with Calculus I/Laboratory for Physics with
Calculus I
PHYS 222/272 Physics with Calculus II/Laboratory for Physics with
Calculus II
Majors in the B.S. in Chemistry program must also take an approved
elective from the following selection: BIOL 290, 308, 421, 424, 427; CHEM
402, 404, 410; CSCI 205; MATH 303, 335, 343, 344, 381, 403, 411, 422,
470; PHYS 301, 307, 308, 315, 320, 403, 405, 409, 410.
In addition, majors in B.S. in Chemistry must take another approved elective
from the following selection: CHEM 402, 404, 410.
*May Substitute CHEM 161
t
May Substitute CHEM 162
B.S. in Chemistry (American Chemical Society Accredited)
Students who wish to pursue research-related careers (chemical, medical, industrial) should consider taking the courses to complete the American Chemical
Society approved program. Students completing these additional requirements
are awarded a certiﬁcate by the American Chemical Society documenting their
status as professional chemists and are frequently given preferential treatment
as candidates for professional positions. In order to qualify for this distinction,
students must complete all the requirements of the B.S. in Chemistry program
and these additional courses:
MATH 234
CHEM 460

Applied Engineering Mathematics I
Biochemistry Laboratory

B.S. in Chemistry - Biochemistry Specialization
Students who have a particular interest in biochemistry or those who intend
to enter medical, dental, veterinary, or similar professional schools are encouraged to major in the B.S. in Chemistry - Biochemistry Specialization program.

�The Citadel
Requirements for this degree are the same as the requirements for the B.S. in
Chemistry program with the following diﬀerences:
CHEM 315 is not required.
CHEM 410 and CHEM 460 are required.
Two approved electives are not required; however, one approved biology
elective must be chosen from the following: BIOL 290, 308, 421, 424, or 427.
Students in this program may also be awarded an ACS accredited degree by
taking the following additional courses:
CHEM 315
MATH 234

Physical Chemistry Laboratory I
Applied Engineering Mathematics I

B.A. in Chemistry
The curriculum for the B.A. in Chemistry provides great ﬂexibility in
choosing electives which permit the design of a program to ﬁt the student’s
individual aspirations. This degree is intended for those students who wish to
combine a technical background with other career goals. For example, pursue a pre-law degree, or business double major, or pre-chemical engineering,
or pre-health (pre-medical, pre-pharmacy, pre-dental), or teach high school
chemistry, or pursue one of our designated concentrations, or complete a
double major, or graduate early.
Requirements for the degree are:
CHEM 151/163* General Chemistry I/General Chemistry Laboratory
for Majors I
t
CHEM 152/164 General Chemistry II/General Chemistry Laboratory
for Majors II
CHEM 207/217 Organic Chemistry I/Organic Chemistry Laboratory I
CHEM 208/218 Organic Chemistry II/Organic Chemistry Laboratory II
CHEM 220
Introduction to Chemical Research
CHEM 420
Senior Research II
B.A. in Chemistry majors must also take the following supporting courses:
MATH 106 or 131
MATH 107 or 132 or STATS 160
PHYS 203/253 College Physics I/Laboratory for College Physics I

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B.A. in Chemistry majors must also select 14 additional credit hours from the
following approved electives:
CHEM 300 Quantitative Analysis
CHEM 302 Instrumental Methods
CHEM 305/315 Physical Chemistry I + Lab
CHEM 306/316 Physical Chemistry II + Lab
CHEM 401 Inorganic Chemistry I
CHEM 402 Inorganic Chemistry II
CHEM 403 Special Topics In Chemistry
CHEM 409 Biochemistry I
CHEM 410 Biochemistry II
CHEM 460 Biochemistry Lab
CHEM 419 Senior Research I
PHYS 204 or 222
PHYS 272
B.A. in Chemistry – Clinical Concentration
CHEM 151/163* General Chemistry I/General Chemistry Laboratory
for Majors I
CHEM 152/164t General Chemistry II/General Chemistry Laboratory for Majors II
CHEM 207/217 Organic Chemistry I/Organic Chemistry Laboratory I
CHEM 208/218 Organic Chemistry II/Organic Chemistry Laboratory II
CHEM 220
Introduction to Chemical Research
CHEM 300 Quantitative Analysis
CHEM 302 Instrumental Methods
CHEM 409 Biochemistry I
CHEM 410 Biochemistry II
CHEM 460 Biochemistry Lab
CHEM 420 Senior Research II
B.A. in Chemistry – Clinical Concentration majors must also take the following supporting courses:
MATH 106 or 131
MATH 107 or 132 or STATS 160
PHYS 203/253 College Physics I/Laboratory for College Physics I
BIOL 130/131 Introduction to Biology I + Lab
BIOL 140/141 Introduction to Biology II + Lab
BIOL 205 Cell Biology
B.A. in Chemistry – Clinical Concentration majors must also take two courses
selected from the following approved electives:
BIOL 217 Anatomy and Physiology I
BIOL218 Anatomy and Physiology II
BIOL 206 or 308 Genetics

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BIOL290 Micro Biology
BIOL 340 Pathophysiology
BIOL 341 Pharmacology
BIOL 421 Toxicology
BIOL 424 Molecular Genetics
BIOL 427 Immunology
B.A. in Chemistry – Environmental Concentration
CHEM 151/163* General Chemistry I/General Chemistry Laboratory
for Majors I
t
CHEM 152/164 General Chemistry II/General Chemistry Laboratory
for Majors II
CHEM 207/217 Organic Chemistry I/Organic Chemistry Laboratory I
CHEM 208/218 Organic Chemistry II/Organic Chemistry Laboratory II
CHEM 220
Introduction to Chemical Research
CHEM 420
Senior Research II
B.A. in Chemistry – Environmental Concentration majors must also take the
following supporting courses:
MATH 106 or 131
MATH 107 or 132 or STATS 160
PHYS 204 or 222
BIOL 130/131 Introduction to Biology I + Lab
BIOL 209 Environmental Science
B.A. in Chemistry – Environmental Concentration majors must also take three
courses selected from the following approved electives:
BIOL 140/141 Introduction to Biology II + Lab
BIOL 292 Lead4Envr Sustain
BIOL 406 Ecology
BIOL 409 Marine Bio
BIOL 425 Rain Forest &amp; Reef Ecol
BIOL 426 Freshwater Bio
PHYS 243 Meteorology
PHYS 343 Climatology

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Premedical Program
Students who plan to enter medical, pharmacy or dental school should
consider majoring in chemistry. Most allied health schools require a minimum
of ﬁve chemistry courses. Students who plan to enter medical, pharmacy or
dental school upon completion of their baccalaureate degrees should acquaint
themselves with requirements of the medical schools of their choice and plan
their programs accordingly. An extremely worthwhile reference to the entrance
requirements for all medical schools in the United States and Canada is Medical School Admission Requirements, published each year by the Association
of American Medical Colleges, http://www.aamc.org. Another good source of
information regarding pre-medical preparation can be found here, https://www.
princetonreview.com/college-majors/226/pre-medicine
Minor in Chemistry
Objectives: The minor in chemistry will provide students with a stronger
background in chemistry than they would obtain from the requirements in the
core curriculum. It is designed to acquaint students with the more advanced
theories and techniques that are illustrated in the major subﬁelds of chemistry.
Knowledge and/or Skills to be Achieved: In general, the student completing
the minor will have a more in-depth foundation in chemical bonding, physical
properties and synthesis of compounds, chemical thermodynamics and kinetics,
chemical and instrumental analyses, properties of biomolecules, and the design of
polymers. More speciﬁcally, by the choice of advanced courses, the student may
gain greater insight with regards to one or more of these general areas to meet
speciﬁc career goals. Additionally, because the department places considerable
emphasis on oral and written presentations, the student will gain considerable
experience in interpreting and presenting chemical data in a professional manner.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in Chemistry.
Structure of the minor:
1.
Required Courses: (8 Credit Hours)
CHEM 151
General Chemistry
CHEM 161
General Chemistry
CHEM 152
General Chemistry
CHEM 162
General Chemistry
CHEM 207
Organic Chemistry
CHEM 217
Organic Chemistry
CHEM 208
Organic Chemistry
CHEM 218
Organic Chemistry

I*
Laboratory
II*
Laboratory
I
Laboratory
II
Laboratory

I*
II*
I
II

*These four courses meet the requirements for the core curriculum, and their
hours are not counted toward the total for the Minor in Chemistry. Also note
that CHEM 103/113 and CHEM 104/114 do not meet the requirements for the
Minor in Chemistry. Biology majors may count CHEM 207/217 and CHEM
208/218 towards the minor.

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2.

B.

Electives: (7 Credit Hours)
A. One of the four sequential upper-level oﬀerings (300 or above)
CHEM 305/306
Physical Chemistry I &amp; II
CHEM 300/302 Quantitative Analysis/Instrumental Analysis
CHEM 401/402
Inorganic Chemistry I &amp; II
CHEM 409/410 Biochemistry I &amp; II
If the Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, or Biochemistry sequence
is chosen, at least one upper-level laboratory course (CHEM 315,
316, or 460) must also be completed.

The additional courses must be approved in advance by the Head of the Department of Chemistry.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
Minor in Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
The Departments of Biology and Chemistry oﬀer a joint minor in Molecular
Biology and Biochemistry. This minor will be beneﬁcial to students interested
in careers in medicine, dentistry, and other health science ﬁelds as well as those
who wish to pursue careers in the chemical and biochemical industry. Active
learning exercises, use of scientiﬁc literature, computer modeling, inquiry-based
laboratories, and research are important components of the courses in the sequence. Requirements for the minor vary slightly depending on the student’s
major. The following courses are prerequisites for the minor: BIOL 130/131
and 140/141; CHEM 151/161, 152/162, 207/217, and 208/218.
Requirements for Students
BIOL 424
BIOL or CHEM 429
CHEM 409
CHEM 410
CHEM 460
BIOL 290
or
CHEM 300

Majoring in Biology
Molecular Genetics
Literature Seminar
Biochemistry I
Biochemistry II
Biochemistry Laboratory
Microbiology

Requirements for Students
BIOL 308
BIOL 424
BIOL or CHEM 429
CHEM 409
CHEM 410
CHEM 460

Majoring in Chemistry
Genetics
Molecular Genetics
Literature Seminar
Biochemistry I
Biochemistry II
Biochemistry Laboratory

Quantitative Analysis

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Requirements for All Other Majors
BIOL 308
Genetics
BIOL 424
Molecular Genetics
BIOL or CHEM 429
Literature Seminar
CHEM 409
Biochemistry I
CHEM 410
Biochemistry II
CHEM 460
Biochemistry Laboratory
Total Credit Hours Required: 16 credit hours, 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel
Chemistry Course Descriptions
CHEM 103
Introduction to Chemistry I
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 113
The course will cover the fundamentals of chemistry including electronic
structure of the atoms, bonding, basic chemical calculations, gases, and various
types of reactions. Mathematical emphasis will be less rigorous than in CHEM
151. Chemical processes of products used in everyday life will be stressed.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 104
Introduction to Chemistry II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 103 and CHEM 113 or CHEM 151 and CHEM 161
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 114
Among the topics to be covered will be the relationship of chemistry to the
environment, to the human body, to energy production, and to product manufacturing. Emphasis will be placed on making students more informed consumers
as they choose and use everyday products.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 105

Foundations in Chemistry:
Three Credit Hours
Health Perspectives
Bugs, pesticides, drugs (both legal and illegal), and of course food and drink
are consumed by humans on a regular basis. Chemistry is a large part of food
production, transportation, storage, and consumption. Drugs can be medicines or
toxins and the side eﬀects for one drug can be the wanted eﬀect for another. This
course will allow students to explore various aspects of how chemistry aﬀects
their health and wellness. This course fulﬁlls the ﬁrst year science requirement
in the General Education program when taken with the laboratory component.
CHEM 106

Foundations in Chemistry:
Three Credit Hours
Forensic Perspectives
This course will focus on introductory chemistry principles for non-science
majors using a forensic science theme. The fundamentals of chemistry like
physical and chemical properties, bonding, equilibrium, and thermodynamics
will be studied with applications in forensics integrated throughout the course.
Legal cases will be included to highlight the forensic applications. This course

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fulﬁlls the ﬁrst year science requirement in the General Education program
when taken with the laboratory component.
CHEM 113
Introduction to Chemistry I Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 103
Required of all students selecting CHEM 103.
Student-conducted laboratory procedures and experiments designed to parallel as closely as possible and to enhance the material covered in CHEM 103.
Emphasis will be placed on basic laboratory techniques. Demonstrations will
be used to illustrate important chemical concepts.
Laboratory: two hours.
CHEM 114
Introduction to Chemistry II Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: CHEM 103 and CHEM 113
Corequisite or Prerequisite: CHEM 104
Required of all students selecting CHEM 104.
A continuation of CHEM 113. Experiments and demonstrations will parallel,
as closely as possible, and enhance the material covered in CHEM 104. Preparation and analysis of some interesting common products will be conducted.
Laboratory: two hours.
CHEM 115

Foundations in Chemistry:
One Credit Hour
Health Perspectives Laboratory
Health Perspectives Laboratory provides students experiments to support
and enhance topics discussed in CHEM 105. Students will develop skills in
recording data, making observations, and utilizing the data and observations to
draw logical conclusions. This course fulﬁlls the ﬁrst year science requirement
in the General Education program when taken with the lecture component.
CHEM 116

Foundations in Chemistry:
One Credit Hour
Forensic Perspectives Laboratory
Forensic Perspectives Laboratory will focus on introductory chemistry principles for non-science major students using a forensic science theme. Fundamentals of chemistry like physical and chemical properties, bonding, stoichiometry,
and thermochemistry will be studied with applications in forensics. This course
fulﬁlls the ﬁrst year science requirement in the General Education program
when taken with the lecture component.
CHEM 140
General Chemistry for Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 141
Required of freshmen majoring in electrical or mechanical engineering.
This course is designed to introduce the engineering student to some of the
fundamental concepts of chemistry. Topics to be covered include: stoichiometry, atomic structure, chemical bonding, properties and reactions of inorganic
compounds, properties of gases, periodic trends, Lewis dot structures, molecular
geometries, intermolecular forces, phase diagrams, solids, and polymers.
Lecture: three hours.

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CHEM 141

General Chemistry for Engineers
One Credit Hour
Laboratory
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 140
Required of all students selecting CHEM 140.
The ﬁrst hour of this course will serve as a discussion section meant to
reinforce chemical concepts being discussed in CHEM 140. The last two hours
will be an introduction to laboratory techniques and experiments designed to
accompany the topics covered in CHEM 140.
Lecture: one hour; laboratory: two hours.
CHEM 151
General Chemistry I
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 161
Required of all freshmen majoring in the sciences and engineering; the chemistry option for B.S. in Mathematics or Computer Science; elective to others.
Problem-solving techniques and essential concepts, including structure and
properties, reactions, stoichiometry, states of matter, thermochemistry, and bonding. Calculators with logarithmic capability are required.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 152
General Chemistry II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 151 and CHEM 161
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 162
Required of all students majoring in the sciences; the chemistry option for
B.S. in Mathematics or Computer Science; elective to others.
Continuation of CHEM 151. Emphasis includes solutions, kinetics, equilibrium,
acids and bases, solubility, redox, and an introduction to organic chemistry.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 153

General Chemistry I for
Three Credit Hours
Chemistry Majors
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 163
Required of all freshmen majoring in chemistry. Chemistry majors must have
a grade of C or higher.
Students will learn about stoichiometry, atomic structure, chemical bonding, properties and reactions of inorganic compounds, periodic trends, thermochemistry, properties of gases, Lewis dot structures, molecular geometries, and
molecular orbital theory. Introduction to research methods and problem solving
techniques will be incorporated throughout the semester.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 154

General Chemistry II for
Three Credit Hours
Chemistry Majors
Prerequisites: CHEM 153 and CHEM 163 or permission of department head.
Corequisite: CHEM 164
Required of all freshmen majoring in chemistry. Chemistry majors must have
a grade of C or higher.
A continuation of CHEM 153 in which students continue to explore theory
and application of chemical concepts including solubility and solutions, kinetics,
equilibrium, acid/base chemistries, oxidation/reduction reactions, nuclear chemistry, and an introduction to organic chemistry. Introduction to research methods

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and problem solving techniques will continue to be discussed and practiced.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 161
General Chemistry I Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 151
Required of all students selecting CHEM 151.
Introduction to laboratory techniques and experiments designed to accompany
the topics covered in CHEM 151.
Laboratory: two hours.
CHEM 162
General Chemistry II Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: CHEM 151 and CHEM 161
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 152
Required of all students selecting CHEM 152.
A continuation of CHEM 161; experiments include an introduction to qualitative analysis, quantitative techniques, and selected instrumental methods.
Laboratory: two hours.
CHEM 163

General Chemistry I Laboratory for
One Credit Hour
Chemistry Majors
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 153
The ﬁrst hour of this course will serve as a discussion section meant to
reinforce chemical concepts being discussed in CHEM 153. The last two hours
will be an introduction to laboratory techniques and experiments designed to
accompany the topics covered in CHEM 153.
Lecture: one hour; laboratory: two hours.
CHEM 164

General Chemistry II Laboratory for
One Credit Hour
Chemistry Majors
Prerequisites: CHEM 151 and CHEM 161
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 152
Required of all students majoring in chemistry.
A continuation of CHEM 161; experiments include an introduction to
qualitative analysis, quantitative techniques, and selected instrumental methods.
Research skills are introduced and utilized in a project.
Lecture: one hour; laboratory: two hours.
CHEM 207
Organic Chemistry I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 152/162 or CHEM 154/164; Chemistry majors must
have a grade of C or higher.
Required of all sophomores majoring in chemistry.
A study of the aliphatic hydrocarbons, their preparations and reactions, with
emphasis on reaction mechanisms and transformations.
Lecture: three hours.

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CHEM 208
Organic Chemistry II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 207 and CHEM 217
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 218
A study of aromatic compounds and the various functional classes of
compounds. Emphasis will be placed on reactions, reaction mechanisms, and
transformations. Important biomolecules will be covered brieﬂy.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 217
Organic Chemistry I Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 207
A course which emphasizes the development of skill in the use of basic laboratory techniques through the completion of a series of experiments involving
various types of reactions such as substitution, elimination, and addition reactions
with an introduction to modern instrumentation such as the IR spectrometer,
gas chromatograph, and NMR spectrometer.
Laboratory: three hours.
CHEM 218
Organic Chemistry II Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: CHEM 207 and CHEM 217
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 208
A continuation of CHEM 217 with the emphasis on the synthesis, reactions,
and identiﬁcation of the various classes of organic compounds.
Laboratory: three hours.
CHEM 220
Scientiﬁc Communications
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: FSWI 101
Students will learn to communicate scientiﬁc (primarily chemistry) information
eﬀectively using diﬀerent methods. Students will examine and compare styles
of writing from proposals, industry reports, and peer-reviewed journal articles..
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 300
Quantitative Analysis
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 152/162 or CHEM 154/164 and MATH 107 or the
equivalent or permission of the instructor.
Required of all juniors pursuing the B.S. in chemistry; elective to others.
This course has as a primary focus the chemical principles involved with
classical gravimetric and volumetric analysis; however, modern methods of
analysis including colorimetry and potentiometry are introduced.
Lecture and discussion: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
CHEM 302
Instrumental Methods
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 300 or permission of the instructor.
Required of all juniors pursuing the B.S. in chemistry; elective to others.
Modern instrumental methods of analysis are discussed, with emphasis on
the physical or chemical principles involved in the method, design or analytical
instruments, and treatment of analytical data. Laboratory work provides practice
in the three major areas of instrument analysis—chromatography, electrochemistry, and spectroscopy.
Lecture: two hours; laboratory: four hours.

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CHEM 305
Physical Chemistry I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 132 or MATH 107; PHYS 204/254 or PHYS 222/272;
CHEM 151/162 or CHEM 152/164 or permission of department head.
Corequisite for CHEM 305: CHEM 315 (except biochemistry specialty majors)
This course provides a detailed study of the postulates of quantum mechanics, simple quantum mechanical systems, approximation methods, many-electron
systems, bonding, and spectroscopy.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 306
Physical Chemistry II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 132 or MATH 107; PHYS 204/254 or PHYS 222/272;
CHEM 152/162 or CHEM 154/164 or permission of department head.
Corequisite for CHEM 306: CHEM 316
This course provides a detailed study of statistical mechanics, the kinetic
theory of gases, the laws of thermodynamics, equilibrium, and kinetics and
mechanics of reactions.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 309
Current Topics in Chemistry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: A two-semester sequence of Introduction to Chemistry, CHEM
103/104 or General Chemistry, CHEM 151/152.
General elective only.
Interesting current topics will be presented at a level appropriate for students
with a general chemistry background. The topics will be determined by student
interest and faculty availability.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 315 Physical Chemistry I Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: MATH 107 or MATH 132
Corequisites or prerequisites: CHEM 305
Required of all chemistry majors.
This course is devoted to attaining skills in the evaluation, analysis, and presentation of experimental data. Topics covered will include graphing techniques,
error analysis, extraction of useful quantities from raw data, and the use of
spreadsheets. Experiments will be performed on topics covered in CHEM 305.
Laboratory: three hours.
CHEM 316 and
Physical Chemistry II Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: MATH 107 or MATH 132
Corequisites or prerequisites: CHEM 306
Required of all chemistry majors; CHEM 316 is required for biochemistry
specialty majors; elective to others.
This course is devoted to hands-on study of experimental physical chemistry
on topics covered in CHEM 306, emphasizing the acquisition of data that can
be analyzed using the skills learned in the ﬁrst semester.
Laboratory: three hours.

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CHEM 319
Applied Current Topics in Chemistry
Three Credit
Hours
Prerequisites: Two semester sequence of general chemistry, and permission
of Department Head and Instructor.
General elective for all majors.
Faculty will guide students through an exploration of an applied topic in
chemistry that is of interest to all involved. The course is designed for students
witha general chemistry background and provides an opportunity to apply the
matereial in both lecture and laboratory settings.
This course has combined lecutre and lap compoents that total 5 hours per
week.
CHEM 320
Polymer Chemistry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 208 and CHEM 305 or approval of the instructor
A general overview of polymer chemistry which includes mechanisms of
polymerization, reactions of monomers, molecular weight distributions and
limitations, polymer morphology and rheology, structure elucidation, applications, and industrial processing.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 330
Methods and Applications of Science
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 152/162 or CHEM 154/164
A practical experience in the design and implementation of laboratory and
ﬁeld exercises appropriate for secondary level science classes. Applications of
science and the scientiﬁc method in society are emphasized. Safety in the laboratory and on ﬁeld experiences as well as science fair preparation are included.
This course satisﬁes the ROTC fulﬁllment requirement for juniors and seniors.
Lecture: two hours; laboratory: three hours
CHEM 331
Academic Leadership in STEM
Three Credit Hours
Academic Leadership in STEM will focus on developing students to be effective peer mentors who will assist general chemistry students with concepts
and problem solving in a small group environment. This course will foster
the development of eﬀective leadership skills (e.g., communication and teambuilding) in the peer mentors. Additionally, through leading general chemistry
students in small group problem solving sessions, the peer mentors will deepen
their own understanding of chemistry concepts. This course satisﬁes the ROTC
fulﬁllment requirement.
Lecture: three hours
CHEM 401
Inorganic Chemistry I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 208 or approval of instructor
Required of all chemistry majors.
An introduction to the systematic chemistry of the elements and the structures
and reactions of their compounds. Topics covered include atomic and bonding
theories, acid-base theories, symmetry and spectroscopy, and chemistry of the
main group elements.
Lecture: three hours.

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CHEM 402
Inorganic Chemistry II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHEM 401
The chemistry of the transition metals, including bonding theories, coordination compounds, organometallic chemistry, catalysis and bioinorganic chemistry.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 403
Special Topics in Chemistry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 208 or permission of the instructor.
An in-depth study of a selected topic in chemistry that requires a thorough
understanding of organic chemistry. Topics vary depending on student interest
and instructor availability.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 404
Advanced Topics in Chemistry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 300 and CHEM 305
Elective course.
A detailed study of a selected contemporary topic will be presented at a
level that requires comprehension of the subject matter covered in the physical
chemistry and quantitative analysis courses.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 409
Biochemistry I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 208, and CHEM 218
Elective course.
A coverage of the chemistry of amino acids, peptides and proteins; enzymes;
biochemical energetics; Kreb’s cycle; electron transport system and oxidative
phosphorylation; and amino acid metabolism.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 410
Biochemistry II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHEM 409 or permission of the instructor.
A continuation of the topics covered in Biochemistry I. Topics include lipids
with emphasis on fatty acid oxidation, synthesis and lipid biosynthesis, and
carbohydrates and their metabolism, and nucleic acid biochemistry.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 419
Senior Research I
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Chemistry majors; elective to others with permission of the
instructor.
This course provides an introduction to a research topic of the student’s
choosing and under the direction of a faculty advisor. After the topic has been
approved by the faculty advisor, the student will be allowed to initiate the
project. Using this topic, the student will be required to develop a research
proposal which will be presented in the form of a seminar to the Chemistry
Department Faculty and the chemistry majors. This course satisﬁes the ROTC
fulﬁllment requirement.

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CHEM 420
Senior Research II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHEM 419
A continuation of CHEM 419 in which the research project is completed and
the data and results are compiled into a senior thesis. To ﬁnalize the project, the
student will present a seminar to the Chemistry Department Faculty and chemistry
majors and defend the thesis before a committee of faculty members from the
Chemistry Department. This course satisﬁes the ROTC fulﬁllment requirement.
CHEM 429
Literature Seminar
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: CHEM 152/162 or CHEM 154/164; CHEM 208/218.
A current topics course that involves discussions of relevant biochemistry
journal articles and related materials.
CHEM 460
Biochemistry Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: CHEM 409 OR CHEM 410
Covers experimental techniques commonly used in biochemistry including
protein isolation and characterization, enzyme kinetics, isolation and manipulation of DNA, reactions and characterization of lipids and carbohydrates.
Laboratory: three hours.

�The Citadel

Department
of
Cyber and Computer Sciences
Department Head: Banik
Professor: Banik
Associate Professors: Joshi, Verdicchio
Assistant Professor: Chatterjee Johnson
The mission of the Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences is to prepare
our students to meet the cyber and computing demands they will face in their
careers and as knowledgeable citizens and leaders. To achieve this goal, the
department oﬀers a B.S. degree in Computer Science and a B.S. degree in
Cyber Operations, along with four minors: cybersecurity, cyber interdisciplinary studies, data science, and computer programming. At the graduate level,
jointly with the College of Charleston, the department oﬀers the M.S. degree
in Computer and Information Sciences and graduate certiﬁcate programs in
Cybersecurity and Software Engineering. The department supports the disciplines
of cyber and computer sciences and the growth and development of educational
opportunities in the Lowcountry through our academic programs, research,
and public service. Since 2016, The Citadel has been designated as
a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense Education by the
National Security Agency and Department of Homeland Security.
B.S. Computer Science Major
The B.S. program in computer science oﬀers the student a sound foundation in computer science complemented by a broad core of courses in the sciences and liberal arts, a background in mathematics with suﬃcient breadth and
depth to enable the student to deal with scientiﬁc applications as well as the
theoretical basis of computer science, and an exposure to computer hardware
(microprocessors) through courses oﬀered by the Department of Electrical and
Computer Engineering. Through electives, the student will have the opportunity
to gain background in areas such as business administration and political science where the information processing aspects of computer science are readily
applied. Upon completion of this course of study, students will be qualiﬁed for
careers as system analysts, system programmers, or applications programmers in
business or industry. In addition, graduates will be prepared to pursue advanced
degrees in computer science or related ﬁelds. This program is accredited by the
Computing Accreditation Commission of ABET, http:// www.abet.org.
The course of study leading to the B.S. with a major in computer science
includes 18 hours of electives; 17 hours of core mathematics and statistics:
MATH 131, MATH 132, MATH 206, STAT 261; a MATH/STAT elective;
and 40 hours of required courses in computer science: CSCI 201, CSCI 202,
CSCI 211, CSCI 223, CSCI 305, CSCI 317, CSCI 320, CSCI 355, CSCI 405,
CSCI 420, CSCI

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495, ELEC 311, ELEC 330, and one of CSCI 421 or CSCI 499; and 6 hours
of Approved Computer Science Electives selected from among the computer
science courses oﬀered at the 300 or 400 level. In addition, General Education requirements for a selected strand, physical education, modern language,
and laboratory science must be completed. The complete course of study is
provided in the Courses of Study section of this catalog. The program has 119
base credit hours required, plus required courses in leadership, plus required
courses in ROTC.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of CSCI
will count towards the major GPA.
Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) for B.S. in Computer Science

Within ﬁve years of graduation, alumni of the B.S. program in Computer
science should be:
1. Conducting successful career in computer science disciplines and/or pursuing graduate study in computer science.
2. Demonstrating life-long learning skills and adapting to emerging markets
and technologies.
3. Embracing high personal and professional standards of conduct, citizenship, and service.
Student Outcomes (SOs) for B.S. in Computer Science
Graduates of the progrsm will have an ability to:
1. Analyze a complex computing problem and to apply principles of computing and other relevant disciplines to identify solutions.
2. Design, implement, and evaluate a computing-based solution to meet a
given set of computing requirements in the context of the program's discipline.
3. Communicate eﬀectively ina variety of professional contexts.
4. Recognize professional responsibilities and make informed judgments in
computing practice based on legal and ethical principles.
5. Function eﬀectively as a member or leader of a team engaged in activities
appropriate to the program's discipline.
6. Apply computer science theory and software development fundamentals
to produce computing-based solutions.
B.S. Cyber Operations Major
The mission of B.S. program in cyber operations is to develop the next generation of cyber leaders who can analyze the security of cyber systems, protect
and defend cyber systems, investigate diﬀerent types of attacks and incidents in
cyber systems in the industry, government or military environment. The Citadel has been designated as National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber
Defense (CAE-CD) by National Security Agency and Department of Homeland
Security since 2016. The B.S. in computer science with a minor in cybersecurity
is the current Program of Study for CAE-CD for The Citadel. The B.S. in cyber
operations is a standalone major that meets the academic standards of Center of
Excellence in Cyber Operations program set by National Security Agency. This
major is deeply technical and interdisciplinary program grounded in computer
science, computer engineering, and/or electrical engineering disciplines, with
extensive opportunities for hands-on applications via labs and exercises. The
major is housed in the Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences.
The course of study leading to the B.S. with a major in cyber operations

�The Citadel
includes 12 hours of electives; 17 hours of core mathematics and statistics:
MATH 131, MATH 132, MATH 206, MATH 302, STAT 261; and 52 hours
of required courses in computer science and cyber operations: CSCI 201, CSCI
202, CSCI 211, CSCI 223, CSCI 227, CSCI 305, CSCI 317, CSCI 320, CSCI
327, CSCI 405, CSCI 408, CSCI 409, CSCI 410, CSCI 411, CSCI 427, ELEC
311, ELEC 330, and one of CSCI 421 or CSCI 499; and 3 hours of Approved
Cyber Elective selected from CRMJ 331, CRMJ 392, CSCI 490. In addition,
General Education requirements for a selected strand, physical education, modern
language, and laboratory science must be completed. The complete course of
study is provided in the Courses of Study section of this catalog.
Student Outcomes (SOs) for B.S. in Cyber Operations
Graduates of the program will have an ability to:
1. Apply security principles and practices to the design and implementation
of the physical, software, and human component of the cyber systems,
2. Analyze and evaluate cyber systems with respect to security,
3. Identify, analyze, and mitigate threats in the cyber systems.

Minor in Computer Programming

Objectives:
A minor in computer programming will provide a student with the opportunity
to develop the skills necessary for designing and understanding large programs.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will receive experience with computer
programming in a high-level object-oriented language. A student will have the
opportunity to develop a sound foundation in techniques for designing, implementing, testing, and debugging computer software.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in Computer Science.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required courses: (13 credit hours)
CSCI 201
Introduction to Computer Science I
CSCI 211
Introduction to Computer Science I Lab
CSCI 202
Introduction to Computer Science II
CSCI 223
Data Structures and Algorithms
MATH 206
Discrete Structures*
*Mathematics majors must substitute an additional CSCI elective.
2. Electives (3 credit hours)
Any CSCI course numbered 300 or higher.
Total Credit Hours Required: 16, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel

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Minor in Cybersecurity

Objectives:
This minor is designed to prepare students with the technical skills for entry
into cybersecurity positions in industry, government agencies, or the military.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have a sound technical foundation
in the disciplines required for cybersecurity including computer organization/
architecture, computer networks, computer security, and cybersecurity. The content
of this minor is based on knowledge unit recommended by the National Security
Agency and Department of Homeland Security National Center of Academic
Excellence Cyber Defense Education (CAE-CD-E) program.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required courses (6 credit hours)
CSCI 327 Computer Security
CSCI 427 Advanced Cybersecurity
2. Required course in computer organization/architecture (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:
CSCI 305 Computer Organization and Programming
ELEC 330 Digital Systems Engineering
3. Required course in computer networks (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:
CSCI 317 Computer Networks and Internets
ELEC 419 Computer Network Architecture
4. Elective (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:
CRMJ 331 Cyber Investigations
CRMJ 392 Cyber Crime
CRMJ 401 Cyber Ethics, Law and Policy
Students majoring in Computer Science will be required to take both
courses or one of these courses plus one additional computer science
course at the 300/400 level.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in Cyber Operations.
Minor in Cyber Interdisciplinary Studies
Objectives:
Due to sophisticated cyber attacks and increased use of cyberspace, it is
important to make every student a good cyber citizen who knows the concepts
and best practices of cybersecurity, cyber safety and cyber ethics. This comprehensive and interdisciplinary minor in cybersecurity is designed for all majors.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will gain knowledge in information
systems, principles and practices of cybersecurity, cyber safety and cyber ethics, basic defense mechanism in cyberspace, best practices for seizing and
securing digital evidence in cyber investigations, current state of cyber crimes,
cyber laws, and cyber policies.

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Structure of the Minor
1. Required Courses (12 credit hours)
CSCI 210
Introduction to Information Systems
CSCI 227
Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity
2. Three Elective (3 credit hours)
Three required
CRMJ 331, CRMJ 392, CRMJ 401, INTL 465, CSCI 490
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel.
Minor in Data Science
Objectives:
Data Science minor aims to provide students with practical knowledge of
the methods and techniques of data analysis, as well as the ability to think
critically about the construction and implications of data analysis and models.
The minor will empower students across the wide array of campus disciplines
with a working knowledge of statistics, probability, and computation that allow
students not just to participate in data science projects, but to design and carry
out rigorous computational and inferential analysis for their ﬁeld of interest.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes the minor will be able to formulate questions in
a domain that can be answered with data, use tools and algorithms from data
mining, statistics, applied mathematics, and computer science for analyses,
visualize, interpret, and explain results cogently, accurately, and persuasively,
understand the underlying social, political, and ethical contexts that are importantly and inevitably tied to data-driven decision-making, be able to connect
data to underlying phenomena and to think critically about conclusions drawn
from data analysis, be knowledgeable about programming abstractions so that
they can later design their own computational inferential procedures, and be
well versed with the Python and R programming languages.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required courses: (12 credit hours)
CSCI 205
Introduction to Programming using Python
CSCI 350
Intoduction to Data MiningI
STAT 366
Applied Statistics
STAT 461
Data Analysis
2. Electives (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:
CSCI 320
Database Design
MATH 240
Linear Algebra
ECON 202
Principles of Macroeconomics
BIOL 308
Genetics
INTL 310
Intelligence Collection Systems and Programs
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel

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Computer Science Course Descriptions
CSCI 103
Survey of Computer Science
Two Credit Hours
The computer is examined as a machine, problem-solving tool, and information repository. An overview of the discipline of computer science is presented.
Students will receive hands-on experience with the computing facilities at The
Citadel, and they will learn how to research technical topics and present the
results in written form.
CSCI 110
Microcomputer Applications
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to computer systems and computer applications. Students
learn to use software packages for word processing, database management, spreadsheets, and presentations with applications to management and social sciences.
CSCI 201
Introduction to Computer Science I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite or corequisite: CSCI 211
Required for all computer science and mathematics majors.
No previous computer programming experience is needed for this course.
An introduction to problem solving and algorithm development using Java.
Topics include computer organization, operating systems, structured programming, and program modularization. Assignments involve designing, coding,
debugging, and documenting computer programs.
CSCI 202
Introduction to Computer Science II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 201 with a grade of “C” or higher
Required for B.S. degree in computer science.
A continuation of the material covered in CSCI 201. This course emphasizes
object-oriented programming and a disciplined approach to program development. Topics include data abstraction, recursion, inheritance, polymorphism,
linked data structures, stacks, and queues.
CSCI 205
Introduction to Programming with Python
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: None
This course teaches hands-on computer programming skills to students who
are not computer science majors. This includes how to frame a problem as an
algorithm, how to translate an algorithm to executable code, how to be sure the
code does what you want. Programming assignments are drawn from a variety
of domains and develop practical scripting and demonstration over theory.
CSCI 207
Web Programming I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing
No previous computer programming experience is needed for this course.
An introduction to the World Wide Web (WWW), client server architecture,
how the internet works, and the foundational web programming technologies
– HTML, CSS and JavaScript.

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CSCI 210
Introduction to Information Systems
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: None
This course introduces computers and information systems, including fundamental concepts of hardware and software as applied to computers in a business
environment. Topics will include introductions to databases, web interfaces,
networking, and operating systems, basic computer architecture, privacy and
security, and computational thinking and problem solving. Students will work
with spreadsheet, database, and other applications, and a simple programming
language. The course assists those seeking a career as a computing professional,
an understanding of the role of Information Systems in the business community,
or introductory computing skills.
CSCI 211
Introduction to Computer Science I Lab
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or corequisite: CSCI 201
Required for all computer science and mathematics majors.
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel and support the lecture content of
CSCI 201.
CSCI 216

Introduction to Programming
Three Credit Hours
and Databases
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing
Computer-oriented information systems. Program construction in Visual Basic
with applications in the management and social sciences is presented in a microcomputer environment. Topics include data organization and collection, ﬁle
organization, sort and search techniques, database construction, and manipulating
data created in Microsoft Access using Visual Basic.
CSCI 217
Web Resources and Design
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing
This course provides an introduction to web page design and the Internet.
Topics include ﬁnding and evaluating resources, legal issues, web design, HTML,
CSS, and dynamic HTML pages.
CSCI 223
Data Structures and Algorithms
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 202 and MATH 206
Required for B.S. degree in computer science and cyber operstions.
Formal speciﬁcation and implementation of abstract data types and analysis
of algorithms. Topics include list and set representation methods, sorting, trees
and graphs. Data structures used include stacks, queues, binary trees, hash tables,
priority queues, and search trees.
CSCI 227
Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: None
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operstions.
This course will provide an introduction to concepts related to cybersecurity.
Students will learn safe practices which can be deployed to secure computer
systems. Students will gain an understanding of diﬀerent tools which can be
used to defend attacks on computer systems. Special emphasis will be given
to systems and applications that cyber users will likely to encounter in daily
life. In addition to lecture classes, security lab exercises will be conducted to
perform hands-on experiments on safe security practices.

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CSCI 290
Computer Science Topics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: None
A study of a particular aspect of computer science or a related area that is
of interest to both computer science majors and other majors and assumes no
prerequisites.
CSCI 305

Computer Organization and
Three Credit Hours
Programming
Prerequisite: CSCI 201 with a grade of “C” or higher
Required for B.S. degree in computer science and cyber operations.
An introduction to computer architecture and assembly language programming.
Relationship of the conventional machine level of a modern computer system
with its other levels. Topics are chosen from addressing; machine instructions;
I/O; subroutines; parameters; recursion; stacks; interrupts; number systems and
arithmetic; and the physical, digital, and the microprogramming levels.
CSCI 307
Web Programming II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 207
A continuation of the material covered in CSCI 207. This course takes a
deeper dive into JavaScript (JS), the most in-demand coding language, with
an emphasis on developing single-page web applications using JS frameworks
such as Angular and Ember.
CSCI 317
Computer Networks and Internets
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 202 and CSCI 305, or ELEC 206 and ELEC 311
Required for B.S. degree in computer science and cyber operations.
An introduction to data communications and computer networking. Topics include LAN technologies, packet switching networks, internetworking
of heterogeneous network technologies, internetworking protocol suites (with
emphasis on TCP/IP), the client/server paradigm, the BSD Socket interface,
network security, and important network applications.
CSCI 320
Database Design
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 202 or CSCI 205
Required for B.S. degree in computer science and cyber operations.
An introduction to the logical and physical structures of computer database
systems. Topics include data models, query languages, relational database design, and database constraints. Students will be required to complete a project
involving database design and implementation.
CSCI 327
Computer Security
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 201 or ELEC 206
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations.
A survey of the principles and practices related to computer security emphasizing the problems of security associated with computer networks. Topics
include cryptography, privacy, authentication, access control and authorization,
security policies, and legal and ethical issues. A signiﬁcant component of the
course is the investigation of attacks commonly used by computer criminals
and strategies that can be used to thwart the attacks.

�The Citadel
CSCI 350
Introduction to Data Mining
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 205 or CSCI 202 and STAT 160 or STAT 261
Data mining is the process of automatically ﬁnding useful hidden patterns in
data. The objective of data mining is to use discovered patterns to help explain
current behaviors or to predict the future outcomes. The knowledge discovery
process includes data selection, cleaning, coding, using diﬀerent statistical and
machine learning techniques, and visualization of the generated structures. This
course will expose students to data mining concepts, techniques and software
utilized in the overall process of discovering knowledge within data.
CSCI 355
Programming Languages
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 223; prerequisite or corequisite: CSCI 305
Required for B.S. degree in computer science.
Programming language concepts and constructs with emphasis on the runtime behavior of programs. Topics include imperative, functional and logic
programming paradigms, language syntax and semantics, and global properties
of programming languages including scope, parameter passing, storage allocation, and the binding time of constituents.
CSCI 365
Object Oriented Programming Using C++ Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 223
This course provides a solid foundation for object-oriented programming
using the C++ programming language. It emphasizes the eﬀective use of the
advanced language features, presented in the context of modern software engineering themes of modularity, abstraction, information hiding, and reusability.
Fundamental principles of object-oriented design and programming are stressed
while covering the language details.
CSCI 370
Developing Mobile Applications
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 202 or ELEC 206
This hands-on, project-oriented course explores the principles and tools involved in the design and construction of applications for mobile devices. Although
a speciﬁc oﬀering of the course might focus on one platform (e.g., smartphones
running Google Android or Apples iOS), the basic concepts and experiences
extend to other mobile devices. Topics include an overview of mobile application
development, the platform application architecture, mobile application lifecycle,
managing application resources, designing user interfaces, data storage options,
integrating audio and video, location-based services, cross-platform development
using a mobile device emulator, and porting applications to actual devices. In
addition to several smaller programming assignments to provide experience and
reinforce concepts, students will work in teams on a substantial programming
project to design, develop, and deploy a mobile application.
CSCI 375
Enterprise Java
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 223
A project-oriented course that introduces advanced Java technologies for
building distributed enterprise and web applications. Topics include threads,
networking, security, JDBC, servlets, and JavaServer Pages (JSP).

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CSCI 399
Junior Research Project
Three Credit Hours
Open only to junior computer science majors with a CSCI GPA of at least 3.0.
It is required to have a written proposal accepted by the research advisor
and the department head.
This course oﬀers a junior computer science student the opportunity to
complete research in an area of current interest and importance in computer
science in collaboration with a research advisor. A formal paper is required in
this course. Although it is a 300-level course, this course is not approved as a
departmental elective. It may be used to fulﬁll a general elective.
CSCI 405
Operating Systems
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 223 and CSCI 305
Required for B.S. degree in computer science and cyber operations.
An introduction to the concepts of modern operating system design, the
architectural features of modern computer systems, and a study of the implementations of these components in actual operating systems. Topics include
data structures and algorithms to support process control, concurrency, and
scheduling; memory management, including virtual memory architectures; and
I/O and ﬁle management.
CSCI 407
Computer Graphics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 223 and MATH 240
An introduction to the fundamental principles of two- and three-dimensional
computer graphics. Topics include graphics systems, transformations, clipping,
animation, lighting, shading, color, and hidden surface removal. Graphics principles are applied and reinforced through the use of a modern graphics application
programming interface (API) to implement a series of programming projects.
CSCI 408
Software Security
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 223 and CSCI 305
Co-requisite/Prerequisite: CSCI 327
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations.
An introduction to secure software development methodologies, reverse
engineering, and software exploitation. Topics include secure programming
principles and practices, source code auditing, fuzzing, binary code analysis,
reverse engineering, and exploitation. A heavy emphasis will be placed on
hands-on lab activities to enforce concepts.
CSCI 409
Malware Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 408
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations
An introduction to malware analysis. Topics include detection, obfuscation,
and static and dynamic analysis techniques. Students will be introduced to a
variety of diﬀerent malware types, including, but not limited to, interpreted
languages, macros, and compiled executables. A heavy emphasis will be placed
on the use of hands-on lab activities to enforce concepts.

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CSCI 410
Oﬀensive Cyber Operations
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites:CSCI 408 or CSCI 427
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations
An overview of the phases involved in an oﬀensive cyber operation. Special
attention will be paid to decision authority/authorization, the cyber kill chain,
mission planning, execution, and assessment. Hands-on labs will be used to
demonstrate and enforce concepts.
CSCI 411
Cyber Forensics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites:CSCI 223, CSCI 305, CSCI 327
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations
An introduction to digital forensics on Windows-based Operating Systems.
Topics include the incident response lifecycle, collecting forensically sound
evidence, analyzing memory and ﬁlesystems, and report writing. Hands-on lab
assignments will be used extensively to apply concepts.
CSCI 412
Compiler Design
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 223 and CSCI 305
This course explores the basic principles, algorithms, data structures, and
tools involved in the design and construction of compilers. Topics include
formal grammars, lexical analysis, parsing algorithms, semantic analysis, error
recovery, code generation, and optimization. Each student will be required to
complete a substantial programming project, the implementation of a compiler
for a small programming language.
CSCI 420
Software Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 223
Required for B.S. degree in computer science.
An introduction to current techniques used in medium- and large-scale software development. Topics include requirements analysis, functional speciﬁcation,
systems design, implementation, testing, maintenance, project management, and
professional ethics.
CSCI 421
Software Engineering Practicum
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 420
A team-based project class to apply software engineering practices in a
realistic environment. The purpose of the course is to give students an opportunity to construct real-world software in a group using standard software
engineering practices.
CSCI 427
Advanced Cybersecurity
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 327
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations.
This course will cover the techniques used to secure cybersystems. Topics
covered will include security policies, computer security management and risk
assessment, secured network protocols, software security issues, ethical and
legal aspects of security, and disaster recovery. Special emphasis will be given
to designing, deploying, and managing complete secured cybersystems.

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CSCI 455
Artiﬁcial Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 223
A survey of artiﬁcial intelligence concepts, theory and practice. Topics
include AI languages, knowledge representation, search strategies, logical and
probabilistic reasoning, machine learning, natural language processing, expert
systems, computer vision and AI robotics. Students will implement intelligent
systems in software and/or hardware.
CSCI 490
Advanced Topics in Computer Science
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics in computer science. The oﬀering of this course will depend
upon the interest of the students, the availability of an instructor, and approval
of the department head. Since the content of the course may change, a student
may repeat the course for credit with the consent of the department head.
CSCI 491
Internship
Three Credit Hours
Open only to senior computer science majors with a CSCI GPA of at least
2.500.
This course gives senior students real-world work experience to complement
the classroom education they have already received. Interns will learn about the
variety of issues involved in developing, implementing, and managing computing
resources in a real-world setting. Interns will spend ten to twelve hours per week
in an area business working alongside an experienced computing professional
or as part of a development team.
CSCI 495
Senior Seminar in Computer Science
Three Credit Hours
Open only to senior computer science majors.
Required for the B.S. in Computer Science.
A variety of topics in computer science will be studied in areas ranging from
theoretical computer science to social, professional, and ethical issues. Students
will be required to make oral and written presentations.
CSCI 499
Senior Research Project
Three Credit Hours
Open only to senior computer science majors with a CSCI GPA of at least
2.500.
Required for the B.S. in Computer Science and cyber operations..
A research project with a required formal paper. Recommended for students
planning graduate work. Enrollment based upon a written proposal accepted by
the instructor and approved by the department head.

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Department
of
Health and Human Performance
Department Head: Bott
Professors: Garner
Associate Professor: Bott, Imam, Sole
Assistant Professors: Bellon, Gang, Grieve, Lee, Sacko, Yee
Senior Instructor: Bogle
Instructors: Jackson, Hamill, Newroth
Mission Statement
The Department of Health and Human Performance (HHP) empowers students
with knowledge and skills to excel in Exercise Science, Physical Education,
Coaching, Sport Management, and Strength and Conditioning programs. HHP
promotes student excellence in each program by integrating the academic curriculum with student research and professional skill practice.
Required Physical Education (RPED Program)
HHP program are designed to provide an exemplary educational environment and experiences which contribute to an improved quality of life for the
student. The program oﬀers basic instruction in adult and lifetime physical ﬁtness, healthful living, physical activities and recreational sports of immediate
and lasting value to each student.
All undergraduates must successfully complete RPED 260.
RPED 260
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, &amp; Wellness Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide cadets with the knowledge, skills,
and attitudes to achieve and maintain physical and mental strength and endurance necessary to attain optimum functioning of their bodies and minds. The
curriculum includes personal health and wellness, drug and substance use and
abuse awareness, nutrition, stress management techniques, and sexual health
education.
Lecture: three hours.
All cadets must successfully complete two diﬀerent activity (100 level) RPED
courses. Cadets may elect any two activities from the following courses.
RPED 103
Beginning Swimming
0 Credit Hours
A beginning swimming course designed for adults who are classiﬁed as
non-swimmers or poor swimmers.

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RPED 105

Intermediate Swimming and Emergency
0 Credit Hours
Water Safety
Prerequisite: Swimming proﬁciency
A course consisting of instruction in ﬁve basic swimming strokes, self-rescue,
basic lifesaving techniques and emergency water safety.
RPED 110
Individualized Physical Education
0 Credit Hours
A course providing an individualized approach to health-related aspects of
physical ﬁtness, including, but not limited to, cardiorespiratory and muscular
endurance, strength, ﬂexibility and body composition.
RPED 111
Beginning Racquetball
0 Credit Hours
A course designed to provide instruction in rules, skills and strategies of
playing racquetball.
RPED 113
First Aid and CPR (ARC)
0 Credit Hours
A certiﬁcation course of the American Red Cross for community ﬁrst aid
and cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adults, children and infants.
RPED 114
Lifeguarding (ARC)
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Swimming proﬁciency
Corequisite: RPED 117
A certiﬁcation course designed to teach skills and knowledge required to
properly assume responsibilities of a lifeguard. Completion of this course may
result in ARC lifeguarding certiﬁcation.
RPED 115
Water Safety Instruction (ARC)
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Swimming proﬁciency
An instructor course which may result in ARC certiﬁcation for all levels of
swimming instruction.
RPED 116
Lifeguard Instructor (ARC)
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisites: RPED 114 or a current ARC lifeguard training certiﬁcate.
An instructor course which may result in ARC certiﬁcation for water safety
and lifeguarding instruction.
RPED 117
CPR for the Professional Rescuer
0 Credit Hours
Corequisite: RPED 114
A certiﬁcation course of the American Red Cross for lifeguards, ﬁre oﬃcers,
police oﬃcers, and others with a duty to provide care. Includes adult, child,
infant, two-person and bag valve mask CPR.
RPED 122
Archery
0 Credit Hours
A course which provides instruction in basic knowledge and skills of target
archery.
RPED 124
Beginning Golf
0 Credit Hours
A course which teaches grip, stance, and swing development, as well as
knowledge of rules and strategy of recreational and competitive golf.

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RPED 126
Judo
0 Credit Hours
A comprehensive coverage of history, dojo etiquette, ukemi (break-fall),
nagewaza (throwing), and ne-waza (grappling) techniques.
RPED 127
Skin and SCUBA Diving I
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Swimming proﬁciency
Basic techniques of using mask and snorkel are taught. Material is presented
to provide information related to underwater physics and physiology. This course
will prepare a student for conﬁned water SCUBA work. This is not a certiﬁcation course, but a prerequisite that may lead to eventual PADI certiﬁcation.
RPED 128
Skin and SCUBA Diving II
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisite: RPED 127 or completion of PADI’s ﬁve academic modules
and approval of instructor.
Conﬁned water practice using SCUBA equipment. Completion of this course
may result in a PADI Referral certiﬁcate for open water certiﬁcation dives.
RPED 129
Beginning Tennis
0 Credit Hours
A course which emphasizes grip, stance, footwork, and basic movement
patterns in executing serve and ground strokes and stresses knowledge of rules
and etiquette.
RPED 130
Weight Training
0 Credit Hours
A course which stresses proper lifting techniques as well as knowledge concerning the relationship between strength training and various sports programs.
RPED 134
Jogging
0 Credit Hours
A course which presents jogging as a means of developing and maintaining
a satisfactory level of cardiorespiratory ﬁtness.
RPED 135
Intermediate Tennis
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisite: RPED 129 or equivalent.
This course requires minimal skills (serve, forehand, and backhand ground
strokes) and presents more advanced skills such as lob, smash and net play in
addition to advanced strategy in singles and doubles play.
RPED 136
Sailing and Canoeing
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Swimming proﬁciency
A course which includes basic knowledge and skill concerning small sailing
craft and canoes.
RPED 137
Beginning Kayaking
0 Credit Hours
A course designed to teach basics of ﬂat water kayaking for lakes and oceans.
RPED 140
Sigma Delta Psi
0 Credit Hours
A course designed to prepare a student for thirteen sports/ﬁtness skill tests
required for membership in this national athletic fraternity.

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RPED 142
Orienteering
0 Credit Hours
A presentation of skills for cross-country running with map and compass.
RPED 148
Beginning Yoga
0 Credit Hours
A course presenting basic philosophy, positions and breathing techniques of
yoga. Emphasis is also placed on meditation and positive thinking as means to
reduce stress and increase concentration.
RPED 149
Taekwon-Do
0 Credit Hours
Taekwon-Do is a Mixed Martial Art designed in the 1950s for the Korean
Army. This is an introductory course teaching basic kicks and punches on a
heavy bag and pads, take downs, and no gi self defense standing up and on
the ground.
RPED 150
Kendo
0 Credit Hours
An introduction to Kendo, or Japanese fencing, requires rules, basic techniques, and customs and courtesies of Kendo be learned. The ﬁrst three Nihon
Kendo Kata will also be taught. Students are expected to learn proper care
and use of kendo equipment and clothing. Students successfully completing
the course will have begun learning the U.S. Kendo Federation requirements
for the rank of ﬁrst kyu.
RPED 151
Aerobic Activities
0 Credit Hours
This course will cover rhythmic and step aerobic techniques. Students will
study techniques used in both systems as well as health issues in weight reduction and physical ﬁtness development.

Special Topics
RPED 155
0 Credit Hours
These courses allow students to take activity courses not oﬀered on a regular basis. Examples include cardio ﬁtness, pilates, Jujitsu, boating and boating
safety and advanced kayaking.
Degree Options within Health and Human Performance
The purpose of the professional preparation program is to prepare undergraduate students for selected involvement within the broad ﬁelds of health and human performance while maintaining reasonable ﬂexibility for adaptation beyond
the specialty area. This is accomplished by oﬀering professional opportunities
within three degrees: B.S. in Physical Education - Teaching, B.S. in Exercise
Science, and B.S. in Sport Management.
B.S. in Exercise Science
The Exercise Science Program empowers students with the knowledge and
skills to excel in multiple professional ﬁelds ranging from applied science and
research, clinical and rehabilitative practice (e.g., Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy), and health education. The Exercise Science Program promotes
student excellence by integrating the academic curriculum with student research
and professional skill practice.

�The Citadel
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of EXSC,
HLED, PESM, PHED, PSYC, and RPED will count towards the major GPA.
A student in the Exercise Science degree must complete the curriculum which
includes four (4) elective courses.
B. S. in Physical Education (Teaching)
The teaching track is designed to provide an exemplary educational environment and experiences leading to acquisition of skills, knowledge and dispositions
within domains for human movement, growth and development of individuals;
and application of physical, biological and behavioral sciences to the teaching/
learning process. Competence within each of these areas contributes to development of our students in accordance with state and national standards, and
prepares them for leadership positions in schools. The curriculum for prospective
physical education teachers is designed to build progressively upon meaningful concepts and experiences acquired within other disciplines as well as those
unique to the profession. In addition, competencies identiﬁed with successful
teaching methodology are an integral part of the curricular content.
Assignment to Pre-Physical Education (Teaching Track)
Students interested in teaching physical education at K-12 grade levels are
ﬁrst assigned as Pre-Physical Education (Teaching Track). At this level of admission, the student’s responsibility is to successfully complete all three parts
of the PRAXIS Core examination and to ensure oﬃcial records of passing
PRAXIS Core scores are on ﬁle at The Citadel. Successful completion of this
test of basic skills in reading, writing, and mathematics is a requirement for
admission to Physical Education (Teaching Track) major, and this requirement
should be met by end of sophomore year. In addition, a student is responsible
to make certain, with counsel of his or her advisor, to follow the appropriate
curriculum. A student should also be aware of the importance of maintaining a
cumulative grade point ratio of at least 2.50 to allow admission to the Physical
Education (Teaching Track) major.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of
EDUC, EXSC, HLED, PHED, and RPED will count towards the major GPA.
Admission to Physical Education (Teaching Track) Major
To be fully admitted to the Physical Education Teaching Track major, a student
must have the support of his/her advisor relative to suitability and professional
ethics required in teacher education and must also have:
1. Oﬃcial records of passing scores on all three parts of PRAXIS Core
exams on ﬁle at The Citadel, or a score of 1650 on the new SAT (1100
on the old SAT), or 24 on ACT;
2. Professional dispositions evaluation;
3. Maintained a cumulative Grade Point Ratio of 2.750 or higher on at least
45 credit hours of coursework taken at The Citadel;
4. Successfully completed PHED 101, EXSC 200, PHED 201, PHED 335 and
PHED 350 with a grade of “C” or better.

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Students who have not met all these requirements by end of their sophomore
year will not be permitted to register for upper-level courses in the major and will
be encouraged to consider another major. Students may contact the Department
Head to request permission to continue in the program when there is a realistic
plan to achieve the minimum G.P.A. requirement (e.g., grade replacement).
The Citadel School of Education Guidelines and Policies regarding transition
points and common assessments must be met.
Admission to the Internship in Teaching (PHED 499)
Students must make formal application for admission no later than May 1 st
of the previous academic year for admission to the spring internship in teaching. This internship is not normally oﬀered to students in fall semesters. This
application will be reviewed by faculty of the Department of Health and Human Performance and will include, among other things, recommendations from
professors in completed professional education courses and an evaluation by
the student’s advisor regarding the student’s suitability and interest in teacher
education. In addition, a student must have:
1. Completed (with a GPA of at least 2.50) all required coursework except
PHED 421 and 499;
2. Completed the following professional education courses with the cumulative GPA of at least 2.50: EDUC 202, 206, 301, 306, 307; PHED 101,
200, 201, 303, 305, 314, 319, 321, 335, 350, 433, 460; and HLED 407;
3. Successfully completed a minimum of 100 ﬁeld experience hours;
4. On ﬁle at The Citadel oﬃcial records of the appropriate PRAXIS II test
score(s).
The Director of Teacher Education and HHP Department Head will be informed
of results of this review and will send oﬃcial notice of admission or rejection
to the student. In the absence of signiﬁcant extenuating circumstances, a student
not eligible for the Internship in Teaching will be required to change majors.
Graduation Requirements
To meet graduation requirements, the Physical Education (Teaching Track)
major must complete all requirements of the course of study and must have
earned a GPA of at least 2.50 on each of the following: all cumulative coursework and all professional education courses. In addition, passing scores on the
appropriate PRAXIS II and Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) exams
must be on ﬁle at The Citadel.
Completion of curricular requirements may result in licensure by the South
Carolina Department of Education to teach physical education in grades K-12.
A grade of “C” or better in PHED 499 is necessary to qualify for teacher
certiﬁcation.
Additional licensure in health education may be pursued through 12 hours
of required courses (*) and 12 hours of electives selected from among the following oﬀerings. Successful completion of the health specialty of the Praxis
II and Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) exam is also required, and
oﬃcial results must be on ﬁle at The Citadel.
Successful completion of RPED 260 (Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness) will be credited as one approved elective course.

�The Citadel

B.S. Sport Management1
The mission of sport management program is to educate and cultivate strongminded leaders to master sport of positive changes in our modern society.
Our mission aligns with the core values of health, integrity, leadership, respect,
and service. The program advances the education for our students through the
continuous pursuit of teaching, research, and service. Our program's innovative
curriculum leads students to the acquisition of skills, knowledge, and competence
for graduate-level education and leadership positions in professions of the global
sport industry, such as interscholastic and intercollegiate athletics, recreation,
amateur, and professional sport organizations.
Students must complete the academic curriculum and select four (4) of the
following courses as approved electives.
SMGT 301
SMGT 302
SMGT 402
EXSC 200
EXCS 202
EXCS 315
EXCS 412
PHED 201
PHED 335

Sport Governance and Politics
Sport Communication
Sport Promotion and Sales Management
Motor Learning and Motor Development*
Care and Prevention of Athletes*
Strength and Conditioning Techniques*
Fundamentals of Personal Training
Introduction in PE and Coaching*
Advanced Performance and Athlete Development:
Team Sports*
PHED 350
Advanced Performance and Athlete Development:
Individual and Dual Sports*
HLED 401
Nutrition*
HLED 402
Sport Nutrition
ACCT 205
Accounting for Entrepreneurship and Small Business***
MGMT 431
International Business**
ENTR 301
Principled Entrepreneurship and the Free Enterprise
System***
MKTG 302
Personal Branding and Networking
MGMT 303
Management and Organizational Behavior**
ENTR 401
Small Business ManagementEntrepreneurship***
ENTR 411
Technology and Entrepreneurship***
ENTR 421
Applying Innovation***
PSYC 201
General Psychology****
Students must complete the academic curriculum and select four (4) of the
following courses as general electives.
MKTG 301
Marketing Principles**
BLAW 303
Legal and Ethical Environment of Business**
HLED 302
Drug and Substance Abuse
HLED 403
Human Sexuality
HLED 404
Public Health
HLED 410
Consumer Health
HLED 411
Special Topics in HESS
PHED 303
Adapted Physical Education and Sport
*Minor in Sport Coaching: Total Credit Hours Required: 15 (the detailed curriculum is provided after the Minor in Sport Management program description)

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**Minor in Business Administration: Total Credit Hours Required: 12
***Minor in Entrepreneurship: Total Credit Hours Required: 12
****Minor in Psychology: Total Credit Hours Required: 12

Minor in Sport Management
Objectives:
The minor in Sport Management is designed to provide a student the opportunity to learn about the unique role of sport in the society, and to assist them
to develop managemement skills in a wide range of the sport operations, such
as sport events, facility management, administration and leadership abilities in
sport organizations.
Competencies, Knowledge or Skills to be Achieved:
By completing the minor in sport management, students will acquire the
essential knowledge and build the practical skills required for a competitive
career in the business of sport. Examples of future career opportunities including but not limited to interscholastic and intercollegiate athletics, amateur and
professional sport organizations.

Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses:
SMGT 201
SMGT 202
SMGT 405

(9 credit hours):
Introduction to Sport Management
Sport and Society
Sport Event Management: From Theory to Practice

2. Choose two (2) elective courses from the list below (6 credit hours):
SMGT 301
Sport Governance and Politics
SMGT 302
Sport Communication
SMGT 303
Sport Facility and Risk Management
SMGT 304
Sport Marketing
SMGT 401
Introduction to Sport Law
SMGT 402
Sport Promotion and Sales Management
EXSC 406
Directed Field Experience (permission of instructor
required)
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel.
Prerequisites must be met. Please see the description of prerequisite requirements.

Minor in Sport Coaching
Objectives:
The minor in sport coaching is designed to develop the skills, knowledge and
leadership qualities necessary to become an eﬀective coach at the youth and interscholastic levels. Focus will be on content knowledge, teaching and communication
of skills and tactics, developing a sound coaching philosophy, safe and appropriate
practice in a physically active environment, and qualities for successful leadership.

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Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor in sport coaching provides students in all majors the opportunity to
pursue their interest in coaching, sport, and working with youth in a physically active
environment. Students will gain knowledge of how skilled performance is learned and
how technology can be used to improve performance in a variety of sports. Students
will be able to demonstrate and explain a variety of sport skills and tactics, develop
practice plans, and apply principles and techniques of strength and conditioning.
Structure of the Minor:
Required Courses: (12 credit hours)
EXSC 200
Motor Learning and Motor Development
PHED 201
Introduction to PE and Coaching
PHED 350
Advanced Performance and Athlete Development Indy and
Dual Sports
PHED 335
Advanced Performance and Athlete Development Part 2Team Sports
Choose one elective from the list below:
HLED 401
Nutrition
EXSC 202
Care and Prevention of Athletes
EXSC 315
Strength and Conditioning I
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel

Health and Human Performance Course Descriptions
EXSC 200
Motor Development and Motor Learning Three Credit Hours
Instruction will focus on the study of sequential changes and characteristics
of physical growth and development related to physical activity across the
lifespan. Consideration of factors associated with individual diﬀerences in attaining motor proﬁciency during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood will be
examined. A ﬁeld experience component of a minimum of 5 hours is required.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 202
Care and Prevention of Athletic Injuries Three Credit Hours
Discussion, demonstration, and application of skills and procedures utilized
in athletic training.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 305
Measurement and Evaluation
Three Credit Hours
A course including test selection and administration, analysis and interpretation of data for various cognitive, aﬀective and psychomotor tests commonly
associated with health, exercise, sport, and physical education.
Lecture: three hours

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EXSC 314
Biomechanical Kinesiology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites or corequisites: BIOL 217, BIOL 218, BIOL 227, and BIOL 228
The anatomical and mechanical analysis of functional posture and motor performance for the purpose of improving teaching and coaching eﬀectiveness.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 315
Strength and Conditioning I
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the fundamental training principles used
to enhance human performance. Acute and chronic responses to exercise training, as well as proper execution of training techniques will be studied in detail.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 317
Medical Terminology
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course will be to introduce students to medical terminology as it relates to such areas as the skeletal, muscular, cardiovascular,
lymphatic, immune, respiratory, digestive, urinary, nervous, skin, endocrine,
and reproductive systems.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 319
Physiology of Exercise I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 317 or BIOL 318
An in-depth study of eﬀects of exercise upon components of physical ﬁtness,
including strength, muscular endurance, ﬂexibility and cardiovascular-respiratory
endurance.
Lecture: three hours.
EXSC 320
Physiology of Exercise II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: EXSC 319
This course will build upon the fundamentals of Physiology of Exercise I,
developed during previous Health and Human Performance coursework. The
purpose of this course is to provide a more in-depth examination of the major
content areas of the exercise physiology discipline including, but not limited
to, the following topics: cardiovascular adaptations to exercise training, skeletal muscle adaptations to training, exercise endocrinology, and environmental
exercise physiology.
Lecture: three hours.
EXSC 329
Physiology of Exercise I Lab
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: BIOL 217/227 or BIOL 218/228
Corequisite: EXSC 319
This course will provide the laboratory component associated with EXSC
319, Physiology of Exercise I.
Lab: two hours.

�The Citadel
EXSC 403
Exercise Testing and Prescription
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: EXSC 319, EXSC 320 and EXSC 329
Corequisite: EXSC 320
Instruction will focus on the principles of exercise testing and assessment of
ﬁtness. Focus will also be placed on the development of an exercise prescription to enhance ﬁtness, improve health, and reduce risk factors in healthy and
diseased populations, across the lifespan.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 406
Directed Field Experience
Corequisite: EXSC 421
Three Credit Hours
A controlled exposure to professional experiences in a selected area, e.g.
athletic coaching, athletic training, physical therapy, intramurals, recreation,
recreation therapy, sport business, and public health education.
A directed ﬁeld experience component of a minimum of 100 hours is required.
EXSC 411

Special Topics in Health, Exercise, and
Three Credit Hours
Sport Science
A course designed for specialized study of a current topic in ﬁelds of health,
exercise, and sport science.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 412
Strength and Conditioning II
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the fundamental training principles used
to enhance human performance. Acute and chronic responses to exercise training, as well as proper execution of training techniques will be studied in detail.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 420
Senior Research Project
Three Credit Hours
A research problem conducted as an independent study. Topic and procedure
for this study must be approved by department faculty.
EXSC 421

Senior Seminar in Health, Exercise,
One Credit Hour
Sport Science, and Physical Education
A seminar conducted concurrently with EXSC 406, Directed Field Experience, for the purpose of reviewing subject matter from all courses in the health,
exercise, and sport science curriculum, and it’s application to the ﬁeld experience.
PHED 101

Introduction to Health and
Three Credit Hours
Human Performance
A study of philosophies, aims, objectives and principles of health, exercise,
sport science, and physical education. Professional development and career opportunities are also emphasized.
Lecture: three hours

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PHED 201

Introduction to Teaching Physical
Three Credit Hours
Education and Coaching
This course begins with an exploration of the theoretical underpinnings that
promote motor learning. The course develops student awareness of the many
variables that aﬀect the ability for students and athletes to improve performance
or technique. Speciﬁcally, the course seeks to develop practical skills in planning, task presentations, demonstrations, content development, observational
analysis, and feedback.
A 10-hour ﬁeld experience is required for this course.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 303

Adapted Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
And Sport
A course to prepare students for accommodating persons with disabilities in
situations involving access to facilities and equipment, physical ﬁtness assessment and programming, sports participation and competition, and as a team
member within various professional settings.
A 5-hour ﬁeld experience is required for this course.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 335

Advanced Performance and Athlete
Three Credit Hours
Development: Team Sports
The course emphasizes methods of teaching and/or coaching variety of sports
including popular invasion games and team sports. The examination of theoretical
models sets the stage for the development of best practice in terms of athlete
development and successful coaching. Topics include coaching for character,
managing athletes, tactical coaching, observational analysis of performance, and
physical training basics.
Lecture: three hours
A 10 hour ﬁeld experience is required for this course.
PHED 350

Advanced Performance and Athlete
Three Credit Hours
Development: Individual and Dual Sports
The course emphasizes methods of teaching and/or coaching variety of
sports including net/wall games and individual/dual sports. The examination of
theoretical models sets the stage for the development of best practice in terms
of athlete development and successful coaching. Topics include developing a
coaching philosophy, eﬀective communication strategies, motivation, and principles of teaching.
Lecture: three hours
A 10 hour ﬁeld experience is required for this course.
PHED 404

Administration of Health, Exercise, Sport Three Credit Hours
Science, and Physical Education
A study of administrative philosophies and procedures related to health,
exercise, sport science, and physical education.
Lecture: three hours

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PHED 408
Introduction to Sport Psychology
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and interpretation of current research including maturation and development, learning theory, perception, personality, motivation and group dynamics
related directly to sport, exercise, physical education, and competitive athletics.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 411

Special Topics in Health, Exercise,
Three Credit Hours
Sport Science, and Physical Education
A course designed for specialized study of a current topic in ﬁelds of health,
exercise, sport science, and physical education.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 420
Senior Research Project
Three Credit Hours
A research problem conducted as an independent study. Topic and procedure
for this study must be approved by department faculty.
PHED 421

Senior Seminar in Health, Exercise,
One Credit Hour
Sport Science, and Physical Education
A seminar conducted for the purpose of reviewing subject matter from all
courses in the health, exercise, sport science, and physical education curriculum.
An opportunity is provided to apply what has been learned to a written project
and oral presentation requiring critical thinking, creativity, and problem solving.
PHED 433
Elementary School Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Admission to Physical Education Teaching Program; PHED 201
Study of the progressively graded program of activities for elementary
schools, grades K-5. Theoretical as well as practical material will be presented.
A ﬁeld experience component of a minimum of 15 hours is required.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 460

Secondary Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
Teaching Methods
Prerequisite: Admission to Physical Education Teaching Program and PHED
201.
The course emphasizes methods of teaching that are consistent with the
intent of the national and state standards. Students will be able to design and
implement a program geared towards the achievement of valued health outcomes
such as increased physical activity levels. Topics include health-related ﬁtness
assessment, personal program development, and instruction based on lifetime
activities.
A 15-hour ﬁeld experience is required for this course.
Lecture: three hours

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PHED 499
Internship in Teaching
Twelve Credit Hours
Prerequisite: 100 hours ﬁeld experience (minimum).
Please refer to requirements for admission to the Internship in Teaching
(PHED 499).
A requirement for certiﬁcation, observation and teaching in approved schools
under approved supervising teachers and supervision by college instructor. Assignment only in major teaching ﬁeld. All students must provide their own
transportation.
A minimum of one placement is required in a public school (elementary,
middle, or high school). The internship requires a minimum of 60 full days in
the public school. A formal application for admission to the spring teaching
internship must be made no later than 1 May of the previous academic year.
HLED 302
Drug and Substance Abuse
Three Credit Hours
A study of characteristics of commonly abused drugs and substances and
reasons for use and abuse.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 310
Introduction to Gerontology
Four Credit Hours
This course addresses both the pragmatic and theoretical issues of aging.
Interdisciplinary methods of social, biological, and medical sciences are utilized
to examine and deﬁne the aging process. Family and societal relationships, ethnic
and multicultural, economic and political concerns of aging are also addressed.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: one hour
HLED 400
First Aid and Emergency Care
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: RPED 113
A comprehensive coverage of safety concepts and accident prevention as
well as presentation of speciﬁc topics including cursory examination, wounds,
traumatic shock, asphyxia, cardiac arrest, burns, toxins; and bone, joint and
muscle injuries.
For health, exercise, and sport science majors only or with department head
approval.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 401
Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
A detailed study of primary nutrients essential to health with attention
given to speciﬁc needs from infancy through adulthood. Current theories and
practices related to physical and intellectual performances are also investigated.
Contemporary topics are presented, including degenerative diseases, food-borne
diseases, fad dieting, food additives, and health foods.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 402
Sport Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: HLED 401 or Permission of Instructor
The course examines the interaction of sport and exercise and nutrition.
The purpose of this course is to provide an in-depth examination of speciﬁc
areas of nutrition as they relate to exercise and sport and include such topics
as: bioenergetics, macro and micronutrients, water and temperature regulation,
body weight regulation and body composition, and food drugs and supplements.
Lecture: three hours

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HLED 403
Human Sexuality
Three Credit Hours
A comprehensive study of all facets of human sexuality. A course designed
to prepare potential health educators in curriculum design for all grade levels,
teaching methods, teaching styles, and evaluation methods.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 404
Public Health
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of public health trends, services, funding, and organization of local,
state and federal agencies.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 406
The School Health Program
Three Credit Hours
A study of the total school health program and roles of health and physical
education within the program.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 407

Advocacy and Accountability
Three Credit Hours
in Public Health and Education
A review of curricula available for teaching health and physical education
in grades K-12. Focus is on constructing and implementing developmentally
appropriate movement and ﬁtness experiences for elementary/middle/secondary
school learners from various backgrounds. A review of curricular models available for teaching health and physical education including curriculum.
Lecture: three hours
A ﬁve hour ﬁeld experience is required for this course.
HLED 408
Health and Epidemiology
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to acquaint the potential health educator or public health
worker with the science of epidemiology and techniques used in the study of
disease and non-disease conditions.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 410
Consumer Health
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to provide factual and scientiﬁcally-based information
about medical goods and services as well as development of consumer skills
including decision-making, values clariﬁcation, assertiveness, bargaining, bidding, data collection, and data analysis.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 411

Special Topics in Health, Exercise,
Three Credit Hours
and Sport Science
A course designed for specialized study of a current topic in the ﬁelds of
health, exercise, and sport science.

�381
Sport Management Courses
SMGT 201
Introduction to Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the sport management profession and its academic
ﬁeld. The primary focus is on the sport business industry, including professional
sport, amateur and community sport, for-proﬁt and non-proﬁt sport participation,
sporting goods, and services. It studies the orientation of the sport management
ﬁeld with emphasis on principles and practice of sport, as well as a foundational introuction to training, careers, and opportunities in the professional of
sport manager.
SMGT 202
Sport and Society
Three Credit Hours
Sport and society is a course that provides students a close examination of
the relationship between sport and society. This course introduces the principles and applications of sport from a sociological perspective, grounded in
the powerful culture of the sport globally, the diversity and inclusion of sport
organizations at the youth, collegiate, and professional levels. Assessment on
the intersection of ethics and values will be explored across social class and
sport, race and sport, gender and sport, media and sport, natural environment
and sport, violence, and sport, globalization, and sport.
SMGT 301
Sport Governance and Politics
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the contemporary governance structures and political
schemes in sport. Focusing on the decision-making processes of sport organizations, students will learn to analyze studies in sport cases to debate current
issues in the sport world, and to argue their opinion with the use of evidence and
develop policies for optimizing the direction of the sport in the modern society.
SMGT 302
Sport Communications
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses upon the development of skills essential for sport communication professionals, including writing and public speaking, interviewing,
monitoring interactions across social media, public and community relations,
technology, crises, and integrating strategic communication schemes in sport
organizations.
SMGT 303
Sport Facility and Risk Management
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the principles and practice of planning,
designing, operating, and assessing sport facilities. It emphasizes the organizational theories, including risk management, liability, legal and ethical implications, personnel, and environmental resources management. Also, the course
examines the contemporary issues related to the construction and operations of
indoor stadiums and arenas, athletic ﬁeld complexes, risk and safety systems
that protect visitors, spectators, athletes, staﬀ, and the sport facility.
SMGT 304
Sport Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the various aspects of sport marketing and their application in the sport industry. Speciﬁcally, it emphases the intercollegiate,
professional and international sport market. It is intended to provide the two
unique perspectives or thrusts of sport marketing, the marketing of sport and

�The Citadel
marketing through sport. This course introduces students, the foundation for
advanced study and practice in sport marketing, sport consumer behavior, sport
branding, and sponsorship.
SMGT 401
Introduction to Sport Law
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to sport law, the liability issues as applied tto sport and
problems confronting athletes, coaches and sport organizations. The course
intends to cover tort, sport agency, antitrust-labor, contract, equal opportunity,
and constitutional laws.
SMGT 402
Sport Promotion and Sales Management Three Credit Hours
Sport promotion and sales management oﬀer students advanced skills of
developing, managing, and executing sport sponsorship and ticket sales plans,
promotional campaigns, and e-commerce tools and sport brands. Through this
course, students will learn how to apply the fundamental concepts, principles
and theories of the promotional mix in the sport industry eﬀectively.
PESM 404
Leadership in Sport Organizations
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the leadership philosophies, the decision-making processes, the ethical considerations, and the policy development practices in sport
organizations.
SMGT 405

Sport Event Management: From Theory Three Credit Hours
to Practice
This course examines the strategies and tactics required to develop, plan,
organize, direct, implement, control, and evaluate sport events successfully. This
course oﬀers students the opportunity to learn about the fundamental principles
used in event management and to cultivate the knowledge and required skills
on where, when, and how sport events are executed. Also, students will learn
how to design sport event plans and manage the operations of small, major,
and mega-scale sport events-emphasizing advanced practices involved in sport
events, areas such as budgeting, marketing, public, community and media relations, and sustainability.
SMGT 421
Senior Seminar in Sport Management
One Credit Hour
Co-prerequisite: SMGT 499
This course is a seminar for senior students in the Sport Management
program. Students will have the opportunity to develop further and optimize
their Resumes, Cover letters, and Communication Skills for their job application process on the sport industry. Additionally, students will rehearse live and
video interviews through seminar sections to gain knowledge and conﬁdence
once they will have to participate in real job interviews with professionals. As
a co-requisite of SMGT 499, this seminar enhances the quality of the students
as interns and prepares them for the near future as young professionals.

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SMGT 499
Internship in Sport Management
Nine Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Cadet Classiﬁcation of at least “2B,” successful completion of
PHED 406, and co-requisite with SMGT 421.
This is the capstone course of the Sport Management program. Students will
work with a sport organization as interns for a minimum of 400 hours. This
internship provides students the ultimate experience with working behind the
scenes with professionals of the sport industry.

�The Citadel

Department
of
Mathematical Sciences
Department Head: Chen
Professors: Chen, Florez, Mukherjee, Zhang
Associate Professors:Lyons, Swart, Wittman
Assistant Professors: Gu, Li
Instructor: Myrick
Our mission is to prepare all students to meet the mathematical and computing
demands they will face in their careers and as knowledgeable citizens. Through
academic programs, research, and public service the department supports the
disciplines within the mathematical sciences and the growth and development
of educational opportunities in the Lowcountry.
To achieve this goal, the department oﬀers the B.S. degree in mathematics
and minors in applied mathematics and applied statistics and data analysis.
In addition, the department oﬀers courses in support of other disciplines and
courses in quantitative reasoning and data analysis in support of the core educational curriculum.
B.S. Mathematics Major
The B.S. program in mathematics is designed to prepare our students to pursue
graduate work in pure or applied mathematics and to provide the background
which will enable them to use mathematics in the behavioral sciences as well
as in more technical areas.
The course of study leading to the B.S. with a major in mathematics includes
18 semester hours of general electives. The required courses are 3 or 4 semester
hours of computer science (CSCI 205 or CSCI 201 &amp; 211) and the following
40 semester hours of core mathematics: MATH 121, MATH 131, MATH 132,
MATH 206, MATH 231, MATH 234, MATH 240, STAT 261, MATH 303,
MATH 403, MATH 470, MATH 495.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of
MATH will count towards the major GPA.
In addition, the student must select 12 hours of approved Mathematics Electives from selected courses among the mathematics courses numbered at the
300 or 400 level.
B.S. Mathematics Major – Data Analytics Concentration
The B.S. program in mathematics with a concentration in Data Analytics is
designed to prepare our students to pursue graduate work in applied mathematics, statistics, or data analysis, and to provide our students with mathematical,
statistical and data analytical skills for massive data processing challenges at
workplaces in the military services, private enterprise, or government agencies.
The course of study leading to this concentration includes 18 semester hours
of general electives. The required courses are 9 semester hours of computer
science: CSCI 205, CSCI 320 and CSCI 350, 15 semester hours of statistics

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and data analysis: STAT 261, STAT 362, STAT 366, STAT 451 and STAT 461,
and 31 semester hours of mathematics: MATH 121, MATH 131, MATH 132,
MATH 206, MATH 231, MATH 234, MATH 240, MATH 470, and MATH 495.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of MATH
and STAT will count towards the major GPA.
Minor in Applied Mathematics

Objectives:
This minor is designed to allow a student not majoring in mathematics to
learn techniques of applied mathematics and to be exposed to a variety of
mathematical modeling techniques. Students are expected to have completed one
of the calculus sequences, MATH 131/132, or HONR 131/132 to be eligible.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have a sound foundation in techniques of linear algebra and diﬀerential equations, and will have utilized these
techniques in at least one area of application.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in mathematics.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required courses: (10 credit hours)
MATH 234 Applied Engineering in Mathematics I
MATH 240 Linear Algebra or MATH 206 Intro to Discrete Structure
MATH 470 Mathematical Models and Applications or approved
MATH 490
2. Electives (6 credit hours)
Choose two from among:
MATH 335 Applied Engineering Mathematics II
MATH 343 Applied Numerical Methods I
MATH 344 Applied Numerical Methods II
MATH 361 Image Processing
MATH 381 Deterministic Methods of Operations Research
MATH 382 Probabilistic Methods of Operations Research
MATH 411 Number Theory
MATH 451 Graph Theory
Approved MATH 390
Topics in Mathematics
Approved MATH 490
Advanced Topics in Mathematics
STAT 261
Introduction to Probability and Statistics or ELEC 412 but
not both
STAT 362
Experimental Design
STAT 366
Applied Statistics
STAT 451
Data Analytics Application and Development
STAT 461
Data Analysis
Total Credit Hours Required — 16, at least 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel.

�The Citadel
Minor in Applied Statistics and Data Analysis
Objectives:
A minor in applied statistics will provide students the opportunity to
obtain a sound background in practical statistical skills necessary for employment in business, industry, and government, as well as data analysis skills in
doing research related to business, engineering, science (computer science,
physics, life science, and health science), and social science (criminal justice,
intelligence, political sciences, and psychology).
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have had the opportunity to
develop a variety of statistical tools for analyzing data. The student will understand the fundamental idea behind statistical data analysis. The student
will make extensive use of statistical software packages and will have the
opportunity to apply techniques of statistical analysis in at least one area of
application.
Structure of the Minor:
1. One required introductory course: (3 credit hours)
(a) STAT 160 Statistics
(b) STAT 261 Introduction to Probability and Statistics
(c) ELEC 412 Applied Probability and Statistics
2. Two required courses: (6 credit hours)
Choose two of the following:
(a) STAT 362 Experimental Design
(b) STAT 366 Applied Statistics
(c) STAT 451 Applications of Data Analytics and Development
(d) STAT 461 Data Analysis
3. Two Electives (6 credit hours)
Choose one of the following sequences:
(a) PSCI 308 and PSCI 393
(b) PSYC 201 and PSYC 203
(c) PHED 303 and EXSC 305
(d) Two courses in one's major ﬁeld approved by the department head
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel
The Mathematics Placement Exam
The Mathematics Placement Exam (MPE) is given online and is designed to
evaluate a student’s readiness for MATH 131, Analytic Geometry and Calculus I.
A student’s score on the MPE determines whether or not the student will need
to complete MATH 119, Precalculus, before taking MATH 131. Students who
have college credit for MATH 131 or MATH 119 are exempted from the MPE.

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Mathematics Tutorials
Personal tutorial assistance for students having diﬃculties with freshman
and sophomore level mathematics course work is provided through the Student
Success Center in Thompson Hall. Assistance is provided during the normal
working day and during evening study periods. Additional materials - worksheets,
workbooks, texts, journals, etc. - that complement classroom work are available.
Mathematics Course Descriptions
MATH 104
Elementary Mathematical Modeling
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Two years of high school algebra
This course will introduce students to mathematical models of real world
problems. Designed for non-technical majors, this course focuses on basic
mathematical functions, modeling using those functions, properties of their
graphs, and real-world applications. Functions will include linear, quadratic,
higher degree polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and logistic. Students will
solve problems using algebra and a graphing calculator; they will use matrices
for solving systems of linear equations; and they will be required to interpret
results in writing.
MATH 105
Finite Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Two years of high school algebra
This course is an introduction to ﬁnite mathematics with an emphasis on
applications and formulation of problems in mathematical language. Students
are taught a variety of topics, including mathematics of ﬁnance, counting methods, probability, and statistics. The course also includes lab assignments using
a computer software package.
MATH 106
Applied Calculus I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Two years of high school algebra
An introduction to diﬀerential and integral calculus of polynomials, exponential, and logarithmic functions with an emphasis on applications to business
and the life and social sciences. Students may not receive credit for both MATH
106 and MATH 131.
MATH 107
Applied Calculus II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 106 with a grade of “C” or higher or MATH 131 with
a grade of “C” or higher.
A continuation of the calculus introduced in MATH 106. Topics include
techniques of integration, applications of integrals, improper integrals, partial
derivatives and applications, and a brief introduction to double integrals.
MATH 118
College Algebra with Trigonometry
Four Credit Hours
The goal of this course is to prepare students for Precalculus (MATH 119).
This course focuses on basic properties of functions that are linear, quadratic,
higher degree polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric. Students
will have a good understanding of these properties verbally, numerically, graphically and algebraically, and know how to apply these properties in real-world
applications and Precalculus.

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MATH 119
Precalculus
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 118 with a grade of "C" or higher, or a satisfactory score
on the Math Placement Exam, or approval of the department head
The goal of this course is to prepare students majoring in mathematics,
sciences, and engineering for the required calculus sequence. Topics include
polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions and
their graphs, with emphasis on conceptual understanding and algebraic skills
necessary for success in calculus. Students in the majors above will normally
start their mathematics track in Analytic Geometry and Calculus I (MATH
131). Students desiring to enhance their mathematics foundation before taking
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I can opt to take this course. Students scoring
below baseline on the departmental Mathematics Placement Exam must take this
course. A student who passes MATH 119 and subsequently changes to a major
that does not require MATH 131 may substitute MATH 119 for MATH 104.
MATH 121

Introduction to the Practice
Three Credit Hours
of Mathematics
Prerequisites: None
This course is restricted to the ﬁrst year mathematics majors
This course is required of all mathematics majors during the ﬁrst year. It is
intended to provide them with basic skills needed for independent studies and
undergraduate research projects in mathematics. Among these skills are eﬀective
written and oral mathematical communication and basic facility with modern
mathematical software. Instruction in written communication will include the
craft of mathematical writing, the use of technology (e.g., LATEX) for creation
of mathematical text, and readings of level-appropriate mathematics articles
in undergraduate journals. Attendance at some departmental seminars will be
required and models for eﬀective presentations in professional venues will be
discussed. An introduction to computational (e.g., MATLAB) and indexing (e.g.,
MathSciNet) software that will be of use throughout the four-year curriculum
will be provided.
MATH 129
Calc 1 wi Func, Part 1, ExCEL
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Score of 16 or greater on the Math Placement Exam.
Diﬀerential calculus of functions of one variable, including: limits, continutiy,
diﬀerentiation, and diﬀerentiation rules. Problems are evaluated from theoretical,
procedural, and engineering perspectives.
MATH 130
Calc 1 wi Func, Part 11, ExCEL
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 129.
Applications of derivative, anti-diﬀerentiation, deﬁnite and indeﬁnite integrals,
and integration by substitution.
MATH 131
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 119 with a grade of “C” or higher, or a satisfactory
score on the placement exam, or approval of the department head.
Limits, derivatives, applications of the derivative, antiderivatives and deﬁnite
integrals.
Students who complete MATH 131 and change to a major that does not
require MATH 132 must complete one additional MATH course. Students may
not receive credit for both MATH 106 and MATH 131.

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MATH 132
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 131 with a grade of “C” or higher or HONR 131 with
a grade of “C” or higher
Applications of the integral, transcendental functions, techniques of integration,
series and sequences of real numbers, Taylor series, power series, parametric
equations and polar coordinates.
MATH 206
Introduction to Discrete Structures
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 131, or HONR 131, or a grade of “C” or higher in
MATH 106 or MATH 119
Set algebra including relations and functions, propositional and predicate
logic, combinatorics, graphs, and applications of these to various areas of
computer science.
MATH 231
Analytic Geometry and Calculus III
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 132 or HONR 132
The analytical geometry of two and three dimensions, the diﬀerential and
integral calculus of functions of two or more variables, and vector diﬀerential
calculus.
MATH 234
Applied Engineering Mathematics I
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132 or HONR 132
An integrated course in linear algebra and diﬀerential equations. Topics include
diﬀerential equations of the ﬁrst order and degree, linear diﬀerential equations
of higher order, systems of diﬀerential equations, the Laplace transform, vector
spaces, bases, linear transformations, systems of linear equations, algebra of
matrices, and determinants.
MATH 240
Linear Algebra
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132, MATH 107, or HONR 132
Systems of linear equations, algebra of matrices, inverses, determinants,
vector spaces with emphasis on Euclidean vector spaces, bases, subspaces,
transformations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and quadratic forms.
MATH 290
Topics in Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
A study of a particular aspect of mathematics or a related area that is of
interest to both mathematics majors and other majors, but is not in our list of
standard courses. This course assumes no prerequisites.
MATH 302
Applied Cryptography
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 206 or MATH 234, or MATH 240
In this course the students will learn about the common cryptographic use,
for example: security functions (data protection, data integrity, authentication,
non-repudiation). The students will learn about symmetric cryptography, public
key cryptography (Diﬃe-Hellman, RSA, El Gamal), the strength and weaknesses
of various cryptography models. Finally, the students will learn about cryptographic failures including types of attacks (brute force, chosen plaintext, known
plaintext, diﬀerential and linear cryptanalysis, etc.) and implementation failures.

�The Citadel
MATH 303 and
Modern Algebra I and II
Three Credit Hours
MATH 304
Each Semester
Prerequisites: MATH 206 and MATH 240.
A two-semester sequence in the algebraic structures that lie at the foundations
of many areas of modern mathematics. Topics chosen from theory of groups,
rings, integral domains, and ﬁelds, coding theory, Galois theory, modules, and
Euclidean constructions.
MATH 305
Modern Geometry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132, MATH 107, or HONR 132
Special topics from axiomatic geometries. Topics include Euclidean geometry,
projective geometry, non-Euclidean geometry, and metric projective geometry.
MATH 335
Applied Engineering Mathematics II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MATH 234
Advanced topics in diﬀerential equations and multi-dimensional calculus.
Topics include power series solutions of diﬀerential equations, line and surface
integrals, Fourier series, vector integral calculus, special functions, and an introduction to partial diﬀerential equations.
MATH 343
Applied Numerical Methods I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 240 or MATH 234, and knowledge of a programming
language
An introduction to numerical methods. Topics include ﬂoating-point computation, ﬁnding zeros of functions, direct methods for solving systems of linear
equations, interpolation, and numerical diﬀerentiation and integration.
MATH 344
Applied Numerical Methods II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 234 and knowledge of a programming language
A further study of numerical methods. Topics include approximation, numerical solutions of ordinary diﬀerential equations, iterative methods for solving
systems of linear equations, eigenvalue problems, and error analysis.
MATH 361
Image Processing
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132 or HONR 132
An introduction to mathematical image processing and its applications. Topics include linear ﬁlters, mathematical morphology, variational methods, PDEbased methods, image modalities, and machine learning. Some prior computer
programming experience would be helpful but is not required.
MATH 381

Deterministic Methods of
Three Credit Hours
Operations Research
Prerequisites: One semester of calculus
The theory and applications of deterministic models of operations research.
Topics include linear programming and the simplex algorithm, transportation
and assignment problems, graphs and network ﬂows, dynamic programming,
and sensitivity analysis.

�391
MATH 382

Probabilistic Methods of
Three Credit Hours
Operations Research
Prerequisites: Two semesters of calculus
The theory and applications of probabilistic models of operations research.
Topics include queuing models, birth and death processes, ﬁnite-state markov
chains, inventory theory, forecasting, simulation, decision analysis, game theory,
and reliability.
MATH 390
Topics in Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
A study of a particular aspect of mathematics or a related area at junior level
that is of interest to both mathematics majors and other majors, but is not on
our list of standard mathematics courses. The oﬀering of this course will depend
upon the interest of the students, the availability of an instructor, and approval
of the department head. Since the content of the course may change, a student
may repeat the course for credit with the consent of the department head.
MATH 399
Junior Research Project
Three Credit Hours
Open only to junior mathematics majors with a MATH GPA of at least 3.0.
It is required to have a written proposal accepted by the research advisor
and the department head.
This course oﬀers a mathematics junior an opportunity to complete research
in an area of current interest and importance in mathematics in collaboration
with a research advisor. A formal paper is required in this course. Although it
is a 300-level course, this course is not approved as a departmental elective.
It may be used to fulﬁll a general elective. This course satisﬁes the ROTCfulﬁllment requirement.
MATH 403 and
Introduction to Analysis
Three Credit Hours
MATH 404
I and II
Each Semester
Prerequisite: MATH 231
A two-semester sequence in real analysis. Topics include sets, functions,
properties of the ordered ﬁeld of real numbers, topology of the reals, sequences
and series, continuity, diﬀerentiation, integration, and sequences and series of
functions.
MATH 405
Mathematical Statistics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 132 and STAT 261
Axioms of probability, combinatorial probability, random variables, distribution
functions, law of large numbers, central limit theorem, estimation, maximum
likelihood methods, hypothesis testing, conﬁdence intervals, and non-parametric
methods.
MATH 411
Number Theory
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132, MATH 107, or HONR 132
The Euclidean algorithm, prime and composite integers, elementary Diophantine equations, Pythagorean triples, Euler’s phi-functions, congruencies,
Euler-Fermat theorems, exponents and primitive roots, and quadratic residues.

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MATH 412
History of Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132, MATH 107, or HONR 132
A survey of the concepts and methods of mathematics from the time of the
ancients to the present. The course includes a research paper on some major
mathematician or body of mathematics.
MATH 414

Teaching Secondary School Mathematics- Three Credit Hours
The Teaching Cycle
Prerequisite: MATH 303
Students examine research-based models of teaching and learning in mathematics. Students also work in Professional Learning Communities (PLCs)
within the class to model the ongoing professional development they will be
expected to undertake throughout their careers. Topics include: constructing
quality assessments, promoting mathematical discourse, thoughtful integration
of technology, and issues of equity and access.
MATH 415

Teaching Secondary School Mathematics- Three Credit Hours
Mathematical Proﬁciency and Motivation
Prerequisite: MATH 303
Topics include: unpacking the concept of mathematical proﬁciency in the
context of Algebra I, Algebra II, and Geometry; research-based strategies for
promoting student motivation; and the role of classroom culture and student
identity in teaching and learning. Students will work in Professional Learning
Communities (PLCs) within the class to model the ongoing professional development they will be expected to undertake throughout their careers. Students
will also gain experience productively observing current in-service teachers,
building skills and dispositions that are key to long-term professional growth
and development.
MATH 422
Complex Variables
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 231
Topics from complex function theory: complex diﬀerentiation and integration,
Cauchy theorem, complex series and uniform convergence, harmonic functions.
MATH 451
Graph Theory
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 206
A formal introduction to the theory and applications of graphs. Topics include connectivity, trees, Eulerian graphs, Hamiltonian graphs, planarity, graph
colorings, matchings, and domination.
MATH 470

Mathematical Models and
Three Credit Hours
Applications
Prerequisite: MATH 234
An introduction to the theory and practice of building and analyzing mathematical models for real world situations encountered in the social, biological,
and environmental sciences.

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MATH 480
Readings in Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor
Directed reading on assigned topics in mathematics. The course includes
weekly conferences with the instructor and a formal paper. Since the content
of the course may change, a student may repeat the course for credit with the
consent of the department head.
MATH 490
Advanced Topics in Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor
Selected topics in mathematics. The oﬀering of this course will depend upon
the interest of the students, the availability of an instructor, and approval of the
department head. Since the content of the course may change, a student may
repeat the course for credit with the consent of the department head.
MATH 495
Senior Seminar in Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Open only to senior mathematics majors.
This is a “capstone” course that will cover various topics from the undergraduate mathematics curriculum. Each student will have a substantial term
project and will write a paper and make an oral presentation to departmental
faculty about that topic. This course satisﬁes the ROTC-fulﬁllment requirement.
MATH 499
Senior Research Project
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Approval of department head
Open only to senior mathematics majors with a MATH GPA of at least 2.500.
A research project with a required formal paper. Recommended for students
planning graduate work. Approval for enrollment based on the acceptance of a
written proposal by the instructor and approval of the department head.
This course can be approved as a departmental elective for a student if the
following criteria are satisﬁed:
(1) the student has a MATH GPA of at least 3.0,
(2) the proposed research project is a continuation of a project conducted
during the previous semester(s) with at least one oral or poster presentation
given at the Citadel Student Excellence Day or a regional conference during
the previous semester(s) or submitting at least one journal paper to a known
journal in a STEM ﬁeld, and
(3) the additional research results will be presented at the Citadel Student
Excellence Day, at a regional conference, or a known journal in a STEM ﬁeld
during the semester.
This course satisﬁes the ROTC-fulﬁllment requirement.

�The Citadel
Statistics Course Descriptions
STAT 160
Statistical Methods
Three Credit Hours
An elementary treatment of probability and statistical concepts. Topics include
descriptive statistics, probability basics, population distribution, sampling distribution and hypothesis testing for population mean. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the fundamental concepts in statistics and interpretation of statistical results.
Excel/calculators are used for computation.
STAT 261
Introduction to Probability and Statistics Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 131 or MATH 106
An introduction to probability and statistical concepts. Topics include frequency
distributions, probability theory, probability distributions, central limit theorem,
sampling distribution, and hypothesis testing for parameters of population. A
statistical package will be introduced.
STAT 290
Topics in Statistics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor
A study of a particular aspect of statistics or a related area that is of
interest to computer science, mathematics and other majors, but is not in the
department list of standard courses.
STAT 362
Experimental Design
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: STAT 160 or STAT 261
This course will build the foundation of statistical skills in design of experiments and surveys. Topics include completely randomized design, completely
randomized block design, and factorial design. Examples will be from a variety
of disciplines, such as Engineering, Biomedical, Business, Phycology, and Political Science. It will introduce Statistical packages in R to analyze data generated
from experiments and surveys.
STAT 366
Applied Statistics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: STAT 160 or STAT 261
A course in applied statistics covering practical statistical methods. Topics include comparisons of population means, One-way ANOVA, simple
linear regression, categorical data analysis and certain nonparametric
procedures. A statistical package will be introduced.
STAT 390
Topics in Statistics
Three Credit Hours
A study of a particular aspect of statistics or a related area at junior level
that is of interest to both mathematics majors and other majors, but is not on
our list of standard statistics courses. The oﬀering of this course will depend
upon the interest of the students, the availability of an instructor, and approval
of the department head. Since the content of the course may change, a student
may repeat the course for credit with the consent of the department head.

�395
STAT 451

Applications of Data Analytics
Three Credit Hours
and Development
Prerequisite: STAT 261 or STAT 366 or BANA 201
An introduction of using statistical packages such as R to analyze data
from real world examples. Topics include exploratory analysis of data, the
analysis of variance, linear regression models, multiple comparisons and
resampling techniques such as bootstrap method.
STAT 461
Data Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: STAT 261 or STAT 366 or BANA 206
This course provides hands-on applications of analytics for decision-making
and forecasting. Examples are from social media analytics, business analytics,
sports analytics, and other data-oriented disciplines. It will focus on extracting
information from up-to-date data. Topics will include databases, data visualization,
smoothing splines, data transformation, and applications of regression analysis.
It will introduce statistical packages of data analytics in R.
STAT 490
Advanced Topics in Statistics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor
Selected topics in statistics. The oﬀering of this course will depend upon
the interest of the students, the availability of an instructor, and approval of
the department head. Since the content of the course may change, a student
may repeat the course for credit with the consent of the department head.

�The Citadel

Swain Department
of
Nursing
Department Head: Subasic
Professor: Subasic
Associate Professor: Horton
Assistant Professors: Bukay
Instructors: Donahue, Saldaris
The Swain Department of Nursing is structured to prepare students for the
role of a novice nurse in clinical practice. The department focuses on the caring
and healing aspects of nursing and promotes the leadership role that nurses play
in the care of individuals, families and communities. Courses progress from the
care of healthy and/or chronically ill but stable individuals through the care of
multiple individuals, those with complex health care needs and the health needs
of populations. The critical role of quality and safety in healthcare is threaded
throughout the curriculum. All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with
a subject preﬁx of NURS will count towards the major GPA.
Mission
The mission of the Swain Department of Nursing is to educate and develop
our students to become principled leaders in the health care environment and
profession of nursing by incorporating The Citadel’s core values of honor, duty
and respect into their learning experience. The curriculum is focused on holistic
and person-centered care across the lifespan and within various healthcare environments. The Citadel nurse understands the impact of the social determinants
of health and integrates this knowledge to meet the unique care needs of the
communities they serve.
The application of clinical judgement enables the student to apply abstract
concepts to concrete situations using methodological skills and current evidence.
The citadel nurse understands and applies evidence-based practice in accordance
with accepted standards of professional practice. He/she provides safe and quality care as a contributing member of the interprofessional team. The vision of
the Swain Department of Nursing is to educate nurses who are prepared to be
leaders in the healthcare environment.

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Swain Department of Nursing Core Value
Honor
The commitment to honor is a life-long obligation to moral and ethical behavior. Citadel nurses will uphold the long-standing tradition of being recognized
as the most trusted profession through advocacy for persons and families as
well as the health of communities.
Duty
Duty is a call to serve others before self. Citadel nurses will recognize the
responsibility of being a leader within the inter-professional healthcare team
and promote holistic health, healing and caring practices to individuals, families
and communities.
Respect
Respect means to treat other people with dignity and worth. Citadel nurses
will provide quality and safe care to all people without regard to rank, position,
age, race, color, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, or physical
attributes. Citadel nurses will assume a leadership role in promoting a positive
image of the profession.
Expected Student Learning Outcomes
The purpose of The Citadel nursing program is to prepare nurses who are
baccalaureate educated and are able to assume leadership roles within the
healthcare team, providing quality and safe practice in a complex healthcare
environment. Speciﬁcally, students will:
• Apply the principles of a liberal education to the practice of nursing by
incorporating scientiﬁc evidence and using creative and critical thinking skills for the safe and eﬀective care of their clients and families.
•

Demonstrate intercultural knowledge and competence of individual and family centered care in the practice of nursing by understanding the importance of eliciting individual values, preferences and needs as part of the overall assessment process and creating a plan of care that addresses the unique needs of the individual.

•

Use inquiry and analysis to provide a complete biopsychosocial assessment
of individuals and facilitates their care through a complex health system.

•

Communicate eﬀectively verbally and in writing with individuals,
families and other members of the healthcare team to promote safe
care and a safe work environment.

•

Understand and apply intercultural knowledge and competence in
health promotion and disease prevention to individuals, families,
communities and the global world throughout the health continuum.

•

Use interprofessional communication and collaboration to improve
patient health outcomes.

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•

Understand the role of the professional nurse relative to health ﬁnances and regulatory policies. They will use quantitative literacy to
measure the impact on health outcomes.

•

Use ethical reasoning and action in understanding the professional
values of human dignity, social justice, altruism and autonomy within
legal and ethical boundaries in order to maximize patient safety and
optimize quality care.
Admission Policy

Corps of Cadets
Cadets interested in applying to nursing will be admitted through the Undergraduate Admissions Oﬃce according to the requirements and standards
described in the Admissions section of the University Catalog.
Cadets will declare biology as their major for the freshman year and also
indicate their interest in nursing on the registration form. In the spring semester
of the freshman year, students may apply to the nursing program. A total of 24
cadets will be accepted into the nursing major. Following a review of application, students will oﬃcially be accepted into the nursing program.
Veteran Status Students
If a veteran is accepted into the nursing program, he / she has the option to
attend the day or evening nursing program.
The following criteria are used for admission into the nursing program:
• Overall cumulative GPA of a 3.0 or higher
• A grade of a B or better in all math and science courses
• Written essay
• Evidence of volunteer work over the past three years
• Meet the Core Performance Requirements
Progression Policy
To progress in the major, student must:
• Successfully complete all nursing prerequisite courses.
• Achieve the grade of a B or better in science and nursing courses.
• Maintain a GPA of 3.0
• Demonstrate honor, duty and respect.
• Continue to meet Core Performance Requirements.
• Maintain compliance with all health and clinical agency requirements.
• Submit all College / Clinical agency requirements on time as directed
by staﬀ and / or faculty.
Students may repeat only one nursing course once over the course of their
tenure in the program, valid reasons for course repetition include: Grade “C”
or below, or a withdrawal. If the student fails to meet the minimum grade
requirement on the second attempt, they may not take the course again and
cannot continue to progress through the program.

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Nursing Course Descriptions
NURS 200
Introduction to Nursing
Two Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 130/131 and CHEM 103/113
Introduces the student to the nursing profession. This course provides an
overview of nursing science to the student. The history of nursing is explored
as well as theoretical frameworks that establish nursing as an independent
discipline. Students are exposed to trends in healthcare that transform the role
and responsibilities of the nurse in population health. The students will explore
nursing education, evidence- based practice and its use in the healthcare arena
as well as critical thinking and the nursing process.
Lecture: two hours
NURS 201
Health Assessment
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NURS 200 and NURS 202/212
Co-requisite: NURS 211
Introduces students to the methods of the assessment of the healthy adult,
which includes obtaining the health history, physical examination skills, health
promotion strategies, and clinical assessment tools while incorporating communication skills. Professional behaviors are learned and practiced.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: two hours
NURS 202
Fundamentals of Nursing
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NURS 200 and BIOL 217/227
Co-requisite: NURS 212
This course introduces the student to the nursing process, concept of critical thinking, evidence-based practice, and fundamental skills necessary for the
provision of safe and eﬀective nursing care. Professional behaviors are learned
and practiced.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: two hours
NURS 211
Health Assessment Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: NURS 200 and NURS 202/212
Co-requisite: NURS 201
This is the laboratory experience associated with NURS 201, Health Assessment. It provides students with the opportunity to apply concepts learned in the
classroom setting. Each week, students use knowledge gained during class to
assess diﬀerent body systems. Student use inspection, auscultation, percussion,
and palpation techniques as well as the nursing process. At the conclusion of
the course, students must complete a head-to-toe nursing assessment.
NURS 212
Fundamentals of Nursing Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: NURS 200 and BIOL 217/227
Co-requisite: NURS 202
Basic nursing skills are introduced in the didactic setting and reinforced in
nursing simulation lab. Emphasis is placed on safe nursing practice, evidence
based practice, and patient centered care.

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NURS 301
Adult Health I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 201/211; NURS 202/212; NURS 340; NURS 341
Co-requisite: NURS 311
This course will focus on critical thinking and the nursing process that addresses the speciﬁc needs of the hospitalized adult with medical and/or surgical disorder. The roles and responsibilities of the professional nurse will be
explored. The student will apply knowledge gained through the Fundamentals,
Pathophysiology, and Pharmacology course to the care of patients in the health
care setting that promotes maintenance, promotion, and restoration of physiological/psychosocial function. The student will use an interprofessional approach
to care incorporating principles of caring. This course uses knowledge gained
in pathophysiology and pharmacology to address the nursing care of patients.
Lecture: three hours
NURS 302
Adult Health II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311
Co-requisite: NURS 312
This course is designed to expand the knowledge of the student in the care
of the hospitalized patient. Students apply critical thinking skills to the care
of complex patients including patient and family teaching and planning across
the continuum of care. The student uses knowledge gained in previous and
concurrent courses and continues to build a professional knowledge base using
evidence and analytical decision-making.
Lecture: three hours
NURS 303
Health Policy and Pracitce
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311
This course is designed to give the student a basic understanding of healthcare
policy in the United States. The course provides an overview of health, healthcare and a discussion of whether healthcare is a basic human right or a market
commodity. The organization of healthcare is discussed including primary care,
specialty care, and tertiary care. Policies and legislation that govern healthcare
in the US are explored as well as their impact on access and payment for care.
The student is exposed to the role of pharmaceutical industry and how this
industry may be driving some of the cost of healthcare in the US. This course
has a ﬁeld expereience where the student will select a community or population and explore health implications for the associated individuals and groups.
Lecture: four hours

NURS 306
Healthcare Analytics
Two Credit Hours
This course is designed to give the student the basic knowledge needed to
identify a problem related to the delivery of healthcare care, craft metrics for
the objective assessment of the problem, collect and analyze the data and present information in a format that is usable for decision and policy makers. The
student
explores existing measures of quality and safety and has an opportunity to apply basic data analytic strategies to these measures. The student also has an
opportunity to identify a problem that is important to the practice setting and
design and implement a measurement plan to address the problem.

�401

NURS 307
Comparative Health Systems
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn to recognize diﬀerences in health systems of the Americas
Region, European Region, Middle East and Africa Region, and the Asian and
Paciﬁc Regions of the world. The strengths and weaknesses of these various
national health systems will be identiﬁed, evaluated, and discussed. Students
will be able to better assess the U.S. health system by putting it into a broader
perspective after completing this class.
NURS 311
Adult Health I Clinical
Two Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 201/211; NURS 202/212; NURS 340; NURS 341
Corequisite: NURS 301
This clinical course is designed to explore the role of the professional nurse
in the care of the hospitalized adults with speciﬁc medical/surgical conditions.
The students will apply critical thinking skills and utilize the nursing process
to provide care that addresses the needs of care of individuals to promote and
restore physiological and psychosocial function. This encompasses individual
and family teaching and planning across the continuum of care. The student will
use knowledge gained in previous and concurrent courses and continues to build
a professional knowledge base using evidence and analytical decision-making.
Laboratory/Clinical: six hours
NURS 312
Adult Health II Clinical
Two Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311
Corequisite: NURS 302
This clinical course is designed to expand the role of the professional nurse
in the care of the complex hospitalized adults with speciﬁc medical/surgical conditions. The students will utilize critical thinking skills and the nursing process
to provide care that addresses the needs of care of individuals to promote and
restore physiological and psychosocial function. This encompasses individual
and family teaching and planning across the continuum of care. The student will
use knowledge gained in previous and concurrent courses and continues to build
a professional knowledge base using evidence and analytical decision-making.
Laboratory/Clinical: six hours

NURS 340
Pathophysiology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 130 and BIOL 131
This course will provide students with a broad overview of human diseases
and disorders. Common disease and disorder mechanisms will be discussed ﬁrst.
These general concepts will be further investigated later in the course through
the study of common pathologies of various organ systems. Case studies will be
employed throughout the course to provide students with real-world application
of concepts learned.
Lecture: three hours.

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NURS 341
Pharmacology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 130 and BIOL 131, CHEM 103 and CHEM 113 and
CHEM 104 and CHEM 114 or CHEM 151 and CHEM 161 and CHEM 152 and
CHEM 162
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the applications of
pharmacology and the concept of pharmacotherapeutics. At the completion of
the course, students will have an understanding of the major pharmacotherapeutic
agents as they relate to the nursing process and diseases/disorders.
Lecture: three hours.
NURS 401
Maternal Child Health Nursing
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NURS 301/311
Co-requisite: NURS 411
This course is designed to assist the student in caring for women and families.
This course covers the application of the nursing process with this population
where there will be a focus on the childbearing phase of development. This
includes the assessment of health needs related to normal and abnormal prenatal,
intrapartum, and postpartum physiological changes and psychosocial needs. There
will be a focus on pediatric health and illness from infancy to adolescence. An
emphasis is placed on growth and development, health promotion, evidence
based practice, cultural variation and communication with children and families
in the hospital and community settings.
Lecture: three hours
NURS 402
Community and Mental Health Nursing
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NURS 301/311
Co-requisite: NURS 412
This is an integrated course that allows the student to understand population
health as well as focus on behavioral issues. Students will focus on the dynamics
of the client with behavioral issues within the larger population and the special
needs associated with these clients. The student will employ a biopsychosocial
approach to care. The student will also work with interprofessional groups on
general population health and healthy communities and focus on assessing
needs and promoting health of vulnerable individuals, groups, and communities.
Family and community assessments will be performed utilizing public health
concepts and principles.
Lecture: three hours
NURS 403
Evidence-Based Practice
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NURS 202/212
Students are exposed to the use of evidence in daily nursing practice. Research and performance improvement activities are learned. Students identify
a problem statement and search the literature for supporting evidence. Basic
data analysis skills are developed with the emphasis on the review and critique
of published research with consideration of the application of research ﬁnding
in the healthcare.
Lecture: three hours

�403
NURS 404
Nursing Leadership
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NURS 302/312
Students are exposed to eﬀective leadership and management skills both within
the health care profession as well as the community at large. Although bioethics is emphasized in each individual course, organizational ethics are presented
to the student where the impact of legal, social, political and economic forces
impact the profession of nursing, the healthcare systems and society as a whole.
Lecture: three hours.
NURS 405
Adult Health III
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 302/312
Corequisite: NURS 415
This course integrates concepts and skills learned throughout the curriculum.
Students focus on the care of complex individuals and populations, While the
focus is on the care of the individual in the hospital setting, highly coordinated
care in the community will also be studied. Ethical and moral aspects of care
will be learned as well palliative and end of life care principles and psychosocial
aspects of individuals and families in crisis.
NURS 406
Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for a detailed study of special topics in nursing and
health. Examples might include but not be limited to: internships, undergraduate
research, or special ﬁeld experience.
NURS 407
Pediatrics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311 Corequisite: NURS 417
The course focuses on the health of children from birth through 18 years of
age. The care of the individual at each developmental stage is explored along
with developmental milestones and health maintenance and promotion. Pathology related speciﬁcally to children is also discussed and students learn to care of
children with disease and disability.
NURS 408
NCLEX Preparation
Zero Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 302/312
Corequisite: NURS 405/415
This course is designed to help the student prepare for the NCLEX (licensing)
examination which is taken after graduation. The student will spend two hours per
week using Kaplan Resources in a structured format to position the student for
success. This is a pass/fail course but the student must pass the course to meet
the requirements for graduation.
NURS 409
Women's Health
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311 Corequisite: NURS 419
This course is focuses on the health of women across the lifespan but with
a focus on the childbearing woman. Students will gain an understanding of the
needs of female adolesoence, women during childbearing years, premenopausal,
menopausal and post-menopausal women. The special needs of health promotion
and disease prevention will be emphasized.

�The Citadel
NURS 410
Behavioral Health
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311 Corequisites: NURS 420
This course allows the student to focus on acute behavioral healthcare (mental
health) and the care of individuals with chronic behavioral health issues who
recive their care in the community rather than institutional settings. The South
Carolina Nurse Practice Act and the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code
of Ethics with Interpretive Statements are incorporated throughout the course.
Students will continue to work with information management systems to provide
safe and eﬀective nursing care.
NURS 411
Maternal Child Health Nursing Lab
Two Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NURS 301/311
Co-requisite: NURS 401
This course will address nursing care issues from a physiological, pathophysiological, and psychosocial context. It will present content of two disciplines
comprehensively, promoting a sensitive, holistic outlook on nursing practice.
Nurses will be presented up-to-date information that will allow them to think
critically, creatively, and compassionately for these populations.
NURS 412
Community and Mental Health Nursing Lab Two Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NURS 301/311
Co-requisite: NURS 402
This is the clinical component for the integrated course of mental health/
behavioral issues and community, population health and community health.
Students will have experiences in a variety of diﬀerent clinical settings designed
to support the learning outcomes of the course. In some instances students will
be involved in direct care of individual patients, others will be observational
experiences and others will be the management of populations or communities.
NURS 415
Adult Health III Lab
Two Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 302/312
Corequisite: NURS 405
This course serves as the clinical component to NURS 405, the capstone
course for the nursing program. Students take information learned throughout
their curriculum and apply concepts and skills to the care of complex patients
and populations. While the focus is on the care of the individual in the hospital
setting, highly coordinated care in the community will also be studied. Students
will also learn about the care of complex population of patients. Ethical and moral
aspects of care will be learned as well palliative and end of life care principles
and psychosocial aspects of individuals and families in crisis.
NURS 417
Pediatrics - Clinical
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311 Corequisite: NURS 407
This is the clinical experience associated with the lecture course on Pediatrics.
During these experiences the student will have the opportunity to apply in practice
knowledge, skills and abilites that are learned in the classroom setting. Students
will be provided with a variety of diﬀerent expereinces to help them gain a better
understanding of the care of the infant, child and adolexcent and their families.

�405

NURS 419
Women's Health - Clinical
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311 Corequisite: NURS 409
This is the clinical expereince associated with the lecture course on Women's
Health. During these experiences the student will have the opportunity to apply
in practice knowledge, skills and abilities that are learned in the classroom setting. Students will be provided with a variety of diﬀerent expereinces to help
them gain a better understanding of the care of the woman across the lifespan.
NURS 420
Behavioral Health - Clinical
One Credit Hour
Corequisites: NURS 410
Students will focus on the dynamics of the client with mental health issues
within the larger population and the special needs associated with these clients.
The student will employ a biopsychosocial approach to care. Students will work
with nursing staﬀ and instructor to maintain physical and psychological patient
saftey. Students will have the opportunity to care for mental health patients
within in-patient units as well as in the community. Specialization of mental
health care will encompass pediatrics, adolescents, emergency, and the older
adult among others. The student bases his/her nursing interventions on scientiﬁc
nursing evidence following the nursing process. Students will participate in opportunities that involve interprofessional teamwork and communication.

�The Citadel

Department
of
Physics
Department Head: Yochum
Professors: Berlinghieri, Curtis, Yost, Zimmerman
Associate Professors: Briggs
Assistant Professors: Leake
Instructor: Hurka
Physics is a vast and comprehensive discipline which studies the entire realm
of nature from the utmost minute particles, distances and times imaginable to the
most massive stars, and the outer limits of the universe. From a more applied perspective, physics is used to solve practical problems, often to advance technology
to positively impact humanity. Physics is particularly concerned with those aspects
of nature which can be formulated in terms of principles and laws reduced to their
essence and expressed in an elegant and concise mathematical form.
The Department of Physics at The Citadel provides a comprehensive curriculum
leading to a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics, a minor in Applied Physics,
and a minor in Aerospace Science.
The department sponsors a section of the Society of Physics Students and the
physics honor society Sigma Pi Sigma to provide fellowship for physics majors and
other students of similar interests and to make available extracurricular activities
which illustrate that physics in practice is a vital and active discipline.
I. Bachelor of Science degree in Physics. This degree is designed to oﬀer students a thorough education in physics at the undergraduate level and to prepare
them for technical careers or to pursue graduate study in physics or related areas
as appropriate to their career aspirations. Professional physicists have traditionally
experienced careers in education, industry and government, but a sound knowledge
of basic physics has become increasingly important to other areas of endeavor as
well. For example, a strong undergraduate background in physics is considered
essential to a career as a commissioned oﬃcer in one of the high-technology
branches of the Armed Forces.
The curriculum for the B.S. degree in physics begins with a one-semester
in- troduction to physics course, PHYS 101, followed by a three-semester course
sequence which emphasizes fundamental principles, problem solving, and laboratory
skills. The sophomore, junior and senior years include upper- division courses
to support the intellectual growth of physics majors. These are in, for example,
analytical mechanics, electricity and magnetism, computational physics, electronics
and sensor systems, optics, and quantum mechanics. The senior physics capstone
courses (PHYS 420/421) give all majors an opportunity to take on a research project.
The program for physics majors retains ﬂexibility in that a student who does
not intend a profession in physics may, at the discretion of the department head,
replace up to six credit hours of physics courses numbered above 300 with courses
numbered above 300 in other science ﬁelds.

�407

II. Physics courses for majors in other ﬁelds. Descriptive cou- rses in astronomy,
(ASTR 105 with lab ASTR 155 and ASTR 1 06 with lab ASTR 156), are oﬀered
for some majors to complete the freshman science requirement.
The department oﬀers an algebra based physics sequence, PHYS 203 (College
Physics I), and PHYS 204 (College Physics II). For students majoring in
physical sciences, engineering, mathematics, and those preparing to be secondary
school teachers in general science or physical science, the department oﬀers PHYS
221 ( Physics with Calculus I) and PHYS 222 (Physics with Calculus II). Students
in PHYS 203 and PHYS
221 also enroll in PHYS 271 (Introductory Physics Lab I). Students in PHYS
204 and PHYS 222 enroll in PHYS 272 (Introductory Physics Lab II).
A student may not use both PHYS 203/204 and PHYS 221/222 in meeting
degree requirements, nor can a student take the 203/204 sequence after completing PHYS 221/222. However, should a student whose major does not require
PHYS 221/222 complete PHYS 203/204 and then decide, for whatever reason, to
complete the calculus-based sequence, PHYS 221 and 222 may satisfy General
Elective requirements.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject preﬁx of PHYS
will count towards the major GPA.
Minor in Aerospace Science
Note: Students may pursue the minor in Aerospace Science with permission of
the department head.
Objectives:
The minor in aerospace science gives students an opportunity to acquire an
understanding of aerodynamics in the broad sense. The physics of ﬂight, of
propulsion, and of the atmosphere will be addressed through an understanding
of ﬂuid dynamics. This minor can be taken by students with the approval of the
department head.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
Completing this minor will provide an understanding of the basic principles of
ﬂuid dynamics as it applies to the ﬂight of aircraft, their lift, thrust, stability, and
control, as well as the atmosphere in which that aircraft ﬂies. The principles of ﬂuid
dynamics will be also applied to hydrodynamics and the “ﬂight” of boats and ships
in and on the sea. External and internal ﬂuid ﬂow is covered such that propulsion
systems will be addressed.

�The Citadel
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses: (5 credit hours)
AESC 150
1
Principles of Aviation
PHYS 241
3
Physics of Flight
PHYS 293
1
Flight Simulation
2. Elective Courses: (11 credit hours of which only 3 can be at the 200 level)
AESC 160
3
Introduction to Pilot Training
PHYS 243
3
Meteorology for Aviators
PHYS 291
2
Fluids Laboratory
PHYS 315
3
Analytical Mechanics I
PHYS 341
3
Fundamentals of Aerodynamics
PHYS 343
3
Applied Climatology
PHYS 441
3
Fluid Dynamics
ASTR 201
3
Sun and Planets
Or
ASTR 202
3
Stars and Galaxies
3. Projected Course of Study
Total Credit Hours Required --16, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel. Note: Students majoring in Physics may apply only one required
physics course to both the Physics Major and the Aerospace Minor.
For further information, please contact the Department of Physics.
Minor in Applied Physics
Objectives:
The minor in applied physics is designed to allow a student not majoring in
physics the opportunity to learn many of the techniques of experimental physics
and to obtain an exposure to applied topics in physics.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student pursuing a minor in applied physics will become competent in the
techniques of experimental physics. Skills in applied optics, electronics, ﬂuid
ﬂow, solid state, laboratory and experimental techniques will be emphasized.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in physics.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses: (8 credit hours)
PHYS 223/233/273
5
Modern Physics
PHYS 351
3
Junior Laboratory
2. Elective Courses: (9 credit hours)
Choose three:
PHYS 241
3
The Physics of Flight
PHYS 243
3
Meteorology
PHYS 308/358
4
Optics
PHYS 315
3
Analytical Mechanics I
PHYS 341
3
Fundamentals of Aerodynamics
PHYS 343
3
Applied Climatology

�409
PHYS
PHYS
PHYS
PHYS
PHYS
PHYS

410
307/357
291
293
319
420

3
4
2
1
2
3

Thermodynamics
Electronic Instrumentation
Fluids Laboratory
Flight Simulation
Research Planning
Research Participation

3. Projected Course of Study
Students are expected to have had two semesters of calculus as well as
Physics 221/271 and 222/272 (or approval of the department head).
Total Credit Hours Required—16, at least 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel (plus two semesters of calculus and two semesters of Physics
with Calculus).

Physics Course Descriptions
PHYS 101
Introduction to Physics
Three Credit Hours
Required of most freshmen majoring in physics.
An elementary course consisting of lectures on physics topics in their historical context from Galileo to the present. Covers fundamental techniques which are
useful for learning this discipline and the conduction of research. Class notes and
library reading will be required.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 203 and PHYS 204

College Physics
Three Credit Hours
I and II
Each Semester
Prerequisite or corequisite for PHYS 203: PHYS 253
Prerequisites for PHYS 204: PHYS 203 and PHYS 253
Prerequisite or corequisite for PHYS 204: PHYS 254
This course presents physics in a manner suitable for students who do not have
a strong background in mathematics. The course is designed primarily to help
the non-scientist act in an informed way in today’s technically oriented society.
Topics covered in the two-semester course include mechanics, thermodynamics,
electromagnetism, optics, and modern physics.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 221 and PHYS 222

Physics with Calculus,
Three Credit Hours
I and II
Each Semester
Prerequisites for PHYS 221: MATH 131, MATH 107, or HONR 131 (May be
taken concurrently with MATH 131 with permission of the head of the Department of Physics).
Prerequisite for PHYS 222: PHYS 221
Calculus-based introductory physics sequence designed to address the needs of
students majoring in engineering and sciences. Kinematics, dynamics, electricity
and magnetism, ﬂuid statics and dynamics, thermodynamics and optics covered
with no assumption of prior knowledge of physics.
Lecture: three hours.

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PHYS 223
Modern Physics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 221 and PHYS 222.
Required of all physics majors and minors; open to others as an elective. A
continuation of the 221/222 physics sequence.
The course material covers a selection of topics from twentieth century physics. It progresses from Maxwell equations, propagation of electromagnetic waves,
and the wave theory of light to the elements of special relativity, early quantum
theory of radiation, then to the principles of quantum mechanics. It discusses the
fundamental experiments in modern physics and the principal discoveries in the
area of atomic, solid state, nuclear and elementary-particle physics.
Lecture: three hours
PHYS 224
Oscillations, Waves, and Light
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 222
Corequisite: PHYS 274 Laboratory for Oscillations, Waves, and Light
This is the third term of the Calculus based phsics sequence. Oscillations, waves,
sound, light, and Maxwell's equations are covered.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 241
The Physics of Flight
Three Credit Hours
The ﬂight of heavier than air vehicles is a wonder and a marvelous application
of the principles of physics. This course is an introduction to the theory and application of aerodynamics, the study of air in motion. It provides an introduction to
the physical principles of ﬂight. The primary goals are to acquire an understanding
of the basic principles, elementary models, and applications of aerodynamics as
they apply to the study of heavier than air ﬂight. Students who have a knowledge
of algebra have the prerequisites for the level at which this course is taught. Students who want to understand how planes ﬂy or who have a desire to be a pilot
will ﬁnd this course useful.
Lecture: two hours.
Laboratory: two hours.
PHYS 243
Meteorology for Aviators
Three Credit Hours
Meteorology is the science of weather and climate. The material covered will
include a study of the pressure, temperature, and density proﬁles of the atmosphere
and the development of temperature, pressure, and moisture variances from the
standard atmosphere. Winds, clouds, and temperature changes will be studied.
Rain, snow, fog, storms, the jet stream, optical eﬀects, and their application to
ﬂight will be addressed. There are no explicit prerequisites, but knowledge of
basic algebra is needed.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 244
Extreme Weather and Climate
Three Credit Hours
The study of extreme and hazardous weather and the unusual climate phenomena
that alter weather patterns. Students will investigate the composition, characteristics,
and processes in the atmosphere, which can lead to severe weather events, such
as heat waves, cold spells, ﬂoods, tornadoes, hurricanes, and lightning. Climate
variability and change, which alter the frequency and severity of these weather
hazards will also be explored. PHYS 244 is cross listed with NTSS 305.
Lecture: three hours.

�411

PHYS 253 and PHYS 254

Physics Laboratory for
One Credit Hour
College Physics I and II
Each Semester
Prerequisite or corequisite for PHYS 253: PHYS 203
Prerequisite or corequisite for PHYS 254: PHYS 204
These laboratories are designed to correlate with the lecture material in PHYS
203 and PHYS 204, respectively. The experiments are designed to illustrate and
emphasize the physical phenomena discussed in the corresponding lecture courses.
Laboratory reports stress competencies in writing and quantitative skills..
Laboratory: two hours.
PHYS 271, PHYS 272 Laboratory for Physics with
One Credit Hour
Calculus, I and II
Each Semester
Corequisite for PHYS 271: PHYS 221
Corequisite for PHYS 272: PHYS 222.
The laboratories parallel and supplement the lecture material in PHYS 221 and
PHYS 222, respectively. The laboratories utilize modern measuring equipment
including computer interface experiments, oscilloscopes, spectroscopes, etc. PHYS
271 concentrates on the fundamental concepts of physics and their application to
the study of material properties. PHYS 272 concentrates on the procedures and
techniques used in the experimental laboratory. Emphasis is placed on proper
experimental technique, error analysis, and technical report writing. Experiments
represent all the areas of physics included in the lecture: measurement, statics,
linear and rotational dynamics, wave phenomena, sound, light, thermodynamics,
electricity, magnetism and geometric optics.
Laboratory reports stress competencies in writing and quantitative skills.
Laboratory: two hours.
PHYS 274
Oscillations, Waves, and Lights Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: PHYS 272
Corequisites: PHYS 224 Oscillations, Waves, and Light
This is the lab associated with the third term of the Calculus based physics
sequence. Students conduct experiments investigating oscillations, waves, sound
and light.
Laboratory: two hours.
PHYS 291
Fluids Laboratory
Two Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 241
Can be used toward the Aerospace Science Minor.
Fluid dynamics is the study of ﬂuids in motion. This laboratory course concentrates on the role of the wind tunnel and computational ﬂuid dynamics (CFD) in
the study of ﬂuid ﬂow around or through scaled models.
Laboratory: four hours.
PHYS 293
Flight Simulation
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: PHYS 241
Can be used toward the Aerospace Science Minor.
Fluid dynamics is the study of ﬂuids in motion. The eﬀect of aerodynamic ﬂow
on the control and stability of an aircraft will be studied using the physics engines
(aerodynamics calculation model) which powers ﬂight simulation software packages
such as Flight Simulator or X-Plane. Eﬀects studied in PHYS 241, The Physics of
Flight, will be observed using ﬂight simulators.
Laboratory: two hours.

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PHYS 309
Computational Physics: Modeling and Simulation Three Credit
Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 107 or MATH 132
Required of all physics juniors.
Course combines principles of computer models with contemporary programming
skills needed to solve a myriad of applied physics problems.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 307
Electronic Instrumentation
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 107 or MATH 132
Corequisite: PHYS 357
Required of all physics juniors.
Brief review of DC and AC circuits. Introductions to theory and applications
of solid-state diodes, transistors and other semiconductors, ampliﬁers, waveform
generators, operational ampliﬁers, transducers, and digital electronics.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 308
Optics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 107 or MATH 132
Required of all physics juniors.
Principles of geometrical and physical optics presented with attention to engineering applications. Topics covered include geometrical imaging, ray analysis,
ﬁber optics, interferometry, thin ﬁlm optical ﬁlters, polarization, Fourier optics,
diﬀraction, and coherence theory. Matrix methods are applied to lens systems, thin
ﬁlms, and polarization.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 310
Sensors, Actuators, and Microcontrollers
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 307 and PHYS 357
Students design, construct, and characterize measurement systems by interfacing
and programming microcontrollers. The physics of various transducers is discussed.
Additional topics include signal conditioning, control of actuators, and closed loop
control. Course culminates in an open-ended design project.
Lecture: two hours.
Laboratory: three hours
PHYS 315 and PHYS 316

Analytical Mechanics I &amp; II Three Credit Hours
Each Semester
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 231
PHYS 315 Required of all physics juniors.
Statics and dynamics of rigid bodies, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics, collision kinematics, central-force motion, oscillating systems, introduction to relativity.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 319
Research Planning
Two Credit Hours
Required of all physics seniors.
An outstanding recent development in physics is chosen by one or more students
and studied intensively. Also addressed is the role of ethics in scientiﬁc research.
Lecture: one hour
Laboratory: two hours.

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PHYS 320
Mathematical Physics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 231
Required of all physics juniors.
Emphasis on mathematical methods of theoretical physics. Topics may include
coordinate transformations, vector calculus techniques, special functions, deﬁnite
integrals, approximations, numerical methods of data reduction, eigenvalue problems,
boundary-value problems, representation theory, perturbation theory.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 341
Fundamentals of Aerodynamics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 107 or MATH 132
This course provides an introduction to the aerodynamics of heavier than air
ﬂight. It will be presented at the level suitable for technical majors who have taken
at least the ﬁrst two semesters of calculus and the ﬁrst two semesters of calculus
based introductory physics. Although not a prerequisite, PHYS 241 is a useful
introduction to the concepts more deeply studied in this course. Introduction and
fundamental principles and understanding of inviscid and viscous incompressible
ﬂow, and inviscid compressible around airfoils, through engine nozzles and diffusers will be covered.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 343
Applied Climatology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 243
Applied Climatoloty is a survey of the weather systems that contribute in the
aggregate to world climates and their cumulative inﬂuence on Earth systems.
Included are presentations from an historical perspective on the development of
past climatic regimes, the transition to present-era climate, and the atmospheric
dynamics involved in the global change process. Emphasis is placed on developing a broad-based working knowledge of the impacts present day climate and
climate-trend changes have on human activities including aviation-related practices,
procedures, and operations.
Lecture: three hours
PHYS 351
Junior Laboratory
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 357
Corequistie: PHYS 310 (Sensors, Actuators, and Microcontrollers).
Required of all Physics Majors.
This laboratory course should deepend your understtanding of physical theory
by giving you hands-on experience with the experimental process for discovery
and veriﬁcation of these models. In addition, it should help your professional
development by honing your communication skills through the maintencance of
a laboratory notebook, written reports, and oral presentation. Experiment design
and construction.
Laboratory: six hours.
PHYS 357
Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite or prerequisite: PHYS 307
Required of all physics majors.
Laboratory parallels and supplements lecture material in PHYS 307.
Laboratory: two hours.

�The Citadel

PHYS 358
Optics Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite or prerequisite: PHYS 308
Required of all physics majors.
Laboratory parallels and supplements lecture material in PHYS 308.
Laboratory: two hours.
PHYS 390
Independent Research in Physics
Three Credit Hours
The student, individually or in a small group, pursues research on a topic in
Physics. The scope and intent of the research is developed in consultation with a
designated faculty advisor. The student must deﬁne the problem; study the background readings; secure laboratory space if needed; develop a procedure including
any use of equipment and supplies; organize the experimental tasks; work through
to a conclusion; and submit a written and oral report. The student must consult
with the faculty advisor at least once each week. The student may repeat the course
with permission of the Department Head.
PHYS 399
Physics Internship
Three Credit Hours
The student works individually in either an academic or industrial environment.
The scope and intent of the work is developed in consultationwith a designated
faculty advisor and the Department Head. The student must have an approved
mentor at the job site, and must spend at least ﬁve hours a week working at the
job site or performing equivalent taskes. The student must keep a jounal which
will be reviewed by the faculty advisor each week. The Mentor will present a
progress evaluation each month. The student will present a ﬁnal written and oral
report. The student may repeat the course with permission of the Department Head.
PHYS 403 and
Electrodynamics I and II
Three Credit Hours
PHYS 404
Each Semester
Prerequisites: PHYS 222; MATH 231
Prerequisite or corequisite: PHYS 320
PHYS 403 Required of all physics seniors.
The electrostatic ﬁeld and its eﬀect on matter, the properties of magnetic ﬁelds
and magnetic materials, electromagnetic eﬀects, vector potentials, displacement
currents, Maxwell’s equations, Lorentz force on particles, periodic currents.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 405 and
Quantum Mechanics I and II
Three Credit Hours
PHYS 406
Each Semester
Prerequisites: PHYS 223, PHYS 308, PHYS 316
Prerequisite or corequisite: PHYS 320
PHYS 405 Required of all physics seniors.
An introductory course in quantum mechanics with emphasis on both physical
principles and mathematical techniques. Stress is placed on understanding how
quantum mechanics is used in explaining the behavior of physical systems.
Lecture: three hours.

�415

PHYS 409
Intermediate Optics
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite or prerequisites: PHYS 308 and MATH 234
This course is a continuation of Optics PHYS 308. It develops the Fourier
analysis approach to physical optics. Topics covered include the optical transfer
function, the wave theory of aberrations, spatial ﬁltering, holography and applications, ﬁber optics, and nonlinear optics.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 410
Thermodynamics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 107 or MATH 132
Required of all physics seniors.
Principles of thermodynamics presented with attention to engineering, chemical,
and biological applications. First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics, especially
as applied to closed hydrostatic systems and open steady-ﬂow systems. Concepts
of internal energy, heat ﬂow, enthalpy, and entropy. Perfect gas processes. Carnot
cycle for heat engines, heat pumps, refrigerators. Power output; mass ﬂow equations; quality factor for mixed systems.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 415
Special Topics in Physics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.
Topics may vary by semester according to student interest and availability of
instructor. The subject for a semester will be chosen from such topics as space
physics, special relativity, ﬂuid dynamics, and solid state physics.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 416
Advanced Topics in Physics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.
Similar to PHYS 415. The subject for a semester will be chosen from such
advanced topics as group theory in quantum mechanics, magnetic resonance, propulsion, and plasma physics.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 420
Physics Capstone I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 451
Required of all physics seniors.
This is the ﬁrst course in a two course sequence. Students will complete a physics
research project. The project should include elements of design, experimentation,
data analysis, simulation, and theory. Project topics can originate from several
sources including industry, non-proﬁts, project competitions or faculty sponsorship. Projects are chosen in consultation with the instructor and must include a
literature review and individual student work. Students will complete oral and
written reports of their work.
Laboratory: six hours.

�The Citadel

PHYS 421
Physics Capstone II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 420
Required of all physics seniors.
This is the second course in a two course sequence. Students will complete a
physics research project. Teh project should include elements of design, experimentation, data analysis, simulation, and theory. Project topics can originate from
several sources including industry, non-proﬁts, project competitions or faculty
sponsorship. Projects are chose in consultation with the instructor and must include
a literature review and individual student work. Students will complete oral and
written reports of their work.
Laboratory: six hours.
PHYS 441
Fluids Dynamics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 341
Can be used toward the Aerospace Science Minor.
Fluid dynamics is the study of ﬂuids in motion, both gases and liquids. This
course develops the integral, diﬀerential, and computational approaches to calculating the eﬀects which ﬂuids have as they pass over or through an object.
Lecture: three hours.
Astronomy Course Descriptions
ASTR 105

Foundations of Astronomy:
Three Credit Hours
The Solar System
Corerequisites: ASTR 155
The scientiﬁc and historical development of Astronomy, concentrating on the
study of the Solar System. No prerequisites. Topics include our place in the
Universe, the history of Astronomy, the Earth-Sun-Moon system, Solar System
formation, and a scientiﬁc description of planets, asteroids and comets.
ASTR 106

Foundations of Astronomy:
Three Credit Hours
Stars and Galaxies
Corerequisites: ASTR 156
The scientiﬁc and historical development of Astronomy, concentrating on
the study of stars and galaxies. No prerequisites. Topics include our place
in the Universe, the history of Astronomy, the Earth-Sun-Moon system, stellar
properties, classiﬁcation of galaxies, evolution of normal and large stars, neutron
stars and black holes, cosmology.
ASTR 155

Foundations of Astronomy Laboratory:
One Credit Hour
The Solar System
Corerequisites: ASTR 105
Experiments used by astronomers and astrophysicists to develop theories
about our Universe. No prerequisites. Topics include telescopes, spectroscopy,
Kepler's Laws, planetary cratering, magnetism and material properties.

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ASTR 156

Foundations of Astronomy Laboratory:
One Credit Hour
Stars and Galaxies
Corerequisites: ASTR 106
Experiments used by astronomers and astrophysicists to develop theories
about our Universe. No prerequisites. Topics include telescopes, spectroscopy,
Kepler's Laws, stellar classiﬁcation, globular clusters and Hubble’s Law.

ASTR 201

Introduction to Astronomy:
Three Credit Hours
Sun and Planets
A descriptive introduction to the universe, our sun and its solar system, the Earth
and the other planets, asteroids, and comets. Practical observational astronomy.
Planetary discoveries made by space craft. Life in the universe.
Lecture: three hours.
ASTR 202

Introduction to Astronomy:
Three Credit Hours
Stars and Galaxies
The universe outside the solar system, the sun as a typical star, the Milky Way
and other galaxies, pulsars, quasars, and black holes are studied.
Lecture: three hours.
ASTR 240

Astrobiology: The Search for Life
Three Credit Hours
in the Universe
Prerequisites: PHYS 203 and 253 or PHYS 221 and 271
We will begin our study of the new science of astrobiology with general topics
such as current theories of the rise of habitability and life on Earth, distribution of
complex organic molecules in the universe and deﬁnition of habitability as regards
other planets and star systems. We will then move into specialized topics relating
to current research themes in astrobiology: potentially habitable zones in the Solar
System -- oceans of the Jovian satellites, potentially wet regions of Mars, Enceladus; other places of interest, such as Venus and Titan; current limits of life on
Earth -- Earth extremophiles, including Antarctic cryptoendoliths as a case study;
potentially habitable zones in other star systems; the search for extrasolar planets.
Lecture: three hours.
ASTR 412
Stellar and Galactic Astrophysics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 221 and MATH 132
The structures, atmospheres, dynamics, and evolutions of stars; the techniques
of stellar abundance analysis and spectral classiﬁcation; the reduction, eigenvalue
problems, boundary-value problems, representation theory, and perturbation theory.
Lecture: three hours.

�The Citadel

Department
of
Leadership Studies
Department Head: Sigler
Professor: Sigler
Assistant Professor: Egan

The Department of Leadership Studies’ purpose is to equip all Citadel students
with the knowledge and the tools to be principled leaders. We do this through
overseeing all credit-bearing academic leadership courses (LDRS-preﬁx), the
Leadership Studies Minor, as well as through our graduate programs: Master of
Science in Leadership, Graduate Certiﬁcate in Leadership, and Graduate Certiﬁcate
in Military Leadership.
The mission of the Department of Leadership Studies is to enhance the ability
of students from any academic background to perform eﬀectively as principled
leaders in their present or future leadership roles. The program utilizes interdisciplinary courses to engage students in comprehensive learning about leadership
in applied contexts. At various points, the curriculum allows students to tailor the
focus of their study toward individual and career interests.
Minor in Leadership Studies
Objectives:
The minor in Leadership Studies is designed to address learning, scholarship, and
critical thinking about leadership from various analytical perspectives and, as a result, to
give students a broad understanding of the nature of eﬀective leadership.
The Leadership Studies minor complements the “leadership laboratory” aspect of cadet
life at The Citadel through interdisciplinary study employing historical, political, literary,
psychological, and business administration approaches to the subject.
Looking at factual, ﬁctional, and theoretical models of leadership, the various courses
examine leadership questions not only with respect to eﬀectiveness but also in their
more problematic aspects-such as abuse of power, male and female stereotypes, cultural
chauvinism, and questions of duty versus individual responsibility. The curriculum as a
whole addresses issues of leadership as such, as opposed to a concern with issues directly
related to the circumstances of particular times and places.

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Structure of the Minor:
Required Courses (9 hours)
LDRS 371
Leadership in Organizations
LDRS 401
Senior Leadership Seminar/Project
LDRS 433
Special Topics in Leadership Studies
Academic Electives (Choose 2 for a total of 6 hours)
LDRS 320
Leadership Communications
LDRS 433
Special Topics in Leadership*
BIOL 292
Leadership for Environmental Sustainability
EDUC 330
Developing Leadership Skills through Peer
Counseling
ENGL 371
Literary Paradigms of Leadership
HIST 371
Historical Studies in Leadership
HIST 382
History of Military Leadership
INTL 402
Military Instrument of Power
MGMT 307
Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity
MGMT 311
Human Resource Management
MGMT 411
Business Ethics
NURS 404
Nursing Leadership
PHIL 290
Ethics
PSCI 305
American Presidency
PSCI 306
Legislative Process
PSCI 371
Leadership in Politics
PSYC 371
Psychology of Leadership
PGMT 401
Project Management Career Skills
SMGT 302
Sport Communications
SMGT 404
Leadership in Sport Organizations
*Note: Must be a diﬀerent topic than your required LDRS 433.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.

Leadership Course Descriptions
LDRS 202

Principled Leadership in American
Three Credit Hour
Government and Society
An interdisciplinary examination of civic leadership and ethics in America from
the founding of the country to the present. The course will consider the basic
frameworks of Citizen-leadership through the creation and implementation of
central documents of governance. Students will explore the leadership process and
principled leadership through case studies of American leaders who defend and
advance America's fundamental principles amidst the needs of changing times This
course is a graded, three-credit hour course.

�The Citadel

LDRS 320
Leadership Communications
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: LDRS 201
Leadership Communications will focus on an understanding of eﬀective leader
communications based on analysis of speeches and writings. This course requires
critical thinking to analyze and develop leader intent and messages. The course will
also examine multimedia tools available to leaders and will address opportunities
and challenges of using technology in achieving eﬀective leadership.
LDRS 371
Leadership in Organizations
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: LDRS 201 or LDRS 202
This course considers various theories of leadership and their role in critical organizational issues, including leader eﬀectiveness, ethics, power, inﬂuence,
politics, teamwork, motivation, creativity, innovation, communication, conﬂict,
strategy, diversity, and leadership development. The course uses case studies and
experiential components to provide hands-on learning and practice opportunities
in business, political, and social justice contexts. This course is cross-listed with
MGMT 305. This course is a graded, three-credit hour course. Successful completion
of the Leadership in Organizations is a graduation requirement for non-contracting
students in the Class of 2021 and 2022. The course is a graduation requirement
for all members of the Class of 2023 and subsequent classes.
LDRS 401
Senior Leadership Seminar/Project
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: LDRS 371 (Enrollment is limited to Leadership Studies minor
students.)
Candidates for the Leadership Studies minor will work closely with the professor
on an independent study project dealing with a leadership issue or challenge and
with the application of principled leadership. The student will write a case study
or research project of approximately 20 pages discussing a speciﬁc leadership issue
or problem. Students will make a presentation on the problem or research question
presented, methods of research, as well as project strategy, solutions, and results.
Students will deliver the presentation in class and, at the discretion of the professor, in other forums, such as Citadel meetings, research symposia, or professional
conferences. Generally this course will be undertaken during the ﬁnal year of study.
LDRS 433
Special Topics in Leadership
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: None
Experiential courses in Leadership include engaged learning in study abroad,
study away, internships, service learning, or Faculty-directed research. Students must
submit proposals to undertake and apply Experiential Courses towards the leadership minor degree to the Department of Leadership Studies for advanced approval.
Leadership Experience Labs and Seminars
The Krause Center for Leadership and Ethics oﬀers a variety of leadership
and professional development programs for all cadets. These experiences are a
key component of an integrated curriculum designed to help students develop
leadership competencies through community service and engagement, exercise
ethical decision-making, and integrate principled leadership in their future professional careers. Successful completion of these experiences constitutes an important
graduation requirement.

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In support of strategic commitments to service learning and development of
principled leaders, The Citadel's annual Leadership Day is an opportunity for Citadel
students to engage in service projects, seminars, and trainings. All activities on
Leadership Day provide students with meaningful experiential learning opportunities.
LDRS 211 Sophomore Leadership Service
Graduation Requirement
Learning Lab
(0 Credit Hours)
The Sophomore Service Learning Lab provides cadets with a hands-on learning
experience in the community. Students will select an approved service learning option to complete a minimum of ten hours of service. Students will select service
sites based on their interests and availability. Service hours must be documented in
GivePulse and veriﬁed by the Krause Center Service Learning &amp; Civic Engagement
(SLCE) team. This pass/fail course is oﬀered in the fall semester, spring semester,
or with professor approval in the summer. Students studying abroad may be able
to complete this course while abroad, depending on location. Please contact the
SLCE team or Oﬃce of Study Abroad to determine eligibility.
LDRS 311 Junior Ethics Enrichment
Graduation Requirement
Experience (JEEE)
(0 Credit Hours)
The Junior Ethics Enrichment Seminar is a one-day experiential seminar that
develops ethical decision-making skills. Students learn how to resolve complex
ethical challenges and discuss the importance of character in becoming ethical
leaders. Generally, this seminar will be completed on Leadership Day during the
fall semester. Students who are unable to attend LDRS 311 on Leadership Day
must take the course during the spring semester. Completion of the Junior Ethics
Enrichment Seminar is a graduation requirement.
LDRS 411 Senior Leadership Integration
Graduation Requirement
Seminar
(0 Credit Hours)
LDRS 411 is a full-day professional development seminar that allows cadets to
examine their personal values and the leader¬ship lessons learned at The Citadel
in the context of their future career goals. Students engage with business, government, and community partners to connect classroom learning with the professional
world. Generally, this seminar will be completed on Leadership Day during the fall
semester. Students who are unable to attend LDRS 411 on Leadership Day must
take the course during the spring semester. Completion of the Senior Leadership
Integration Seminar is a graduation requirement.
For further information about leadership experience labs and seminars, please
contact the Krause Center for Leadership and Ethics, located in Richardson 201
(behind Bond Hall), (843) 953-5815 or email krausecenter@citadel.edu

�The Citadel

Department
of
Aerospace Studies
Department Head: Morand
Professor: Morand
Assistant Professors: Alford, Carroll, Donehue, Kopp, Loomis, Melton, Saleck,
Specht
Citadel Air Force ROTC courses feature a wide variety of instruction and
training opportunities. During the freshman and sophomore years, the curriculum provides students with an understanding of air power’s past, present, and
future roles in world aﬀairs, as well as its relation to national defense. These
courses cover the doctrine, mission, and organization of the United States Air
Force and examine the development of air and space power from its inception
to its uses today in contingency operations.
During the junior and senior years, the Air Force ROTC program instruction focuses on leadershi p and ethics principles, global studies, and prepares
cadets for active duty entry. Included are communicative skills, professional
responsibility, the military justice system, functions and practices of leadership
and management principles, and problem solving.
Air Force Course Descriptions

AERO 101

Heritage and Values of the U.S. Air Force
One Credit Hour
(Fall Semester—Fourth Class Year)
Heritage and Values of the US Air Force and its follow-on is course providing
the student with an introductory survey of the United States Air Force (USAF)
and the Air Force Reserve Oﬃcer Training Corps (AFROTC). In the ﬁrst semester, the course begins with an introduction to AFROTC’s mission, the Air Force
Core Values, the profession of arms, customs and courtesies as well as dress and
appearance standards expected of all Air Force oﬃcers. It continues with discussion on Air Force speaking and writing overviews and career ﬁeld brieﬁngs. The
course concludes with an overview of service beneﬁts and an introduction to team
building and leadership. Case studies and video scenarios are used to examine
Air Force leadership and management situations as a means of demonstrating and
exercising practical application of the concepts being studied. Communication
skills are further developed through oral and written presentations. Leadership
Laboratory is mandatory for AF ROTC contract/pursuing cadets and compliments
this course by providing cadets with followership experiences.
Lecture: one hour
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts only)

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AERO 102

Heritage and Values of the US Air Force
One Credit Hour
(Spring Semester—Fourth Class Year)
Heritage and Values of the US Air Force is a survey course covering an introduction to the evolution of airpower and the basic characteristics of war. The
course oﬀers the student an opportunity to learn about the principles of war and
tenets of airpower as well as the general construct of the Department of the Air
Force. Students are introduced to Air Force Major Commands, Air Force guidelines
on social media as well as knowing the distinct functions and various levels of
doctrine as they relate to Air Force operations. Case studies and video scenarios
are used to examine Air Force leadership and management situations as a means
of demonstrating and exercising practical application of the concepts being studied.
Communication skills are further developed through oral and written presentations. Leadership Laboratory is mandatory for AFROTC contract/pursuing cadets
and compliments this course by providing cadets with followership experiences.
Lecture: one hour
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts only)
AERO 201

Team and Leadership Fundamentals
One Credit Hour
(Fall Semester—Third Class Year)
Team and Leadership Fundamentals is a survey course focused on laying the
foundation for strong teams and sound leadership. The topics include skills that
will allow cadets to improve their own leadership on a personal level, as well as
within a team, starting with classes on the comprehension of how personality types
can inﬂuence mission accomplishment. Classes on eﬀective listening, followership,
problem solving, motivation, standards and accountability as well as full-range
leadership will aid the student in preparation for their ﬁeld training experience.
Case studies and video scenarios are used to examine Air Force leadership and
management situations as a means of demonstrating and exercising practical application of the concepts being studied. Communication skills are further developed
through oral and written presentations. Leadership Laboratory is mandatory for
AF ROTC contract/pursuing cadets and complements this course by providing
cadets not only followership and initial leadership opportunities, but also initial
preparation for Field Training.
Lecture: one hour
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts only)

�The Citadel

AERO 202

Team and Leadership Fundamentals
One Credit Hour
(Spring Semester—Third Class Year)
Team and Leadership Fundamentals is a survey course focused on building
teams, managing conﬂict, human relations and comprehensive Airman Fitness as
it relates to stress management. The purpose is to instill a leader’s mindset and
to motivate students to transition from AFROTC cadet to AFROTC oﬃcer candidate. Case studies and video scenarios are used to examine Air Force leadership
and management situations as a means of demonstrating and exercising practical
application of the concepts being studied. Communication skills are further developed through oral and written presentations. Leadership Laboratory is mandatory
for AFROTC contract/pursuing cadets and complements this course by providing
cadets not only followership and initial leadership opportunities, but also initial
preparation for Field Training.
Lecture: one hour
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts)
Field Training approximately 14 days (typically summer after sophomore year)
AERO 301

Leading People and Eﬀective
Three Credit Hours
Communication
(Fall Semester—Second Class Year)
Leading People and Eﬀective Communication, a course for contracted cadets
only, is a study of leadership and management fundamentals. Cadets will study
decision making, change management, as well as learn Air Force writing techniques.
The class will explore informative brieﬁng requirements in addition to learning
about the eﬀective supervision of Airmen. Classes will receive perspectives from
Noncommissioned Oﬃcers, and discuss topics such as equal opportunity, leading and thriving with diversity, cross-cultural competence, and cultural visual
expeditionary skills training. Airmanship, Air Force heritage and cyber security
will round out ﬁrst semester coverage. Case studies video scenarios are used to
examine Air Force leadership and management situations as a means of demonstrating and exercising practical application of the concepts being studied. A
mandatory Leadership Laboratory compliments this course by providing advanced
leadership experience in oﬃcer type activities, giving students the opportunity
to apply the leadership and management principles of this course. Fall Semester
requirements also include individual communications assignments. Students are
required to research leadership topics and provide oral and written presentations
in the Air Force formats.
AERO 302
Leading People and Eﬀective
Three Credit Hours
Communication
(Spring Semester—Second Class Year)
Leading People and Eﬀective Communication, a course for contracted cadets
only, is a continued in-depth study of leadership and management. Students will
begin to hone their negotiation skills as well as learn the enlisted force structure
to include feedback and mentoring processes, evaluation concepts, and professionalism. Leadership eﬀectiveness, creating a vision, organizational climate and
public aﬀairs are also covered. Classes will be introduced to the Air Operations
Center as well as Air Force Command and Control concepts. Air Force heritage
and airpower theory is explored. Case studies are used to examine Air Force

�425

leadership and management situations as a means of demonstrating and exercising
practical application of the concepts being studied. Spring Semester requirements
also include individual communications assignments. Students are required to
research leadership topics and provide oral and written presentations in Air Force
formats. A mandatory Leadership Laboratory complements this course.
Lecture: three hours
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts only)
AERO 401

National Security Aﬀairs and Preparation Three Credit Hours
for Active Duty I
(Fall Semester—First Class Year)
This course covers the development of U.S. national security and military
policies. The course begins with a discussion of the constitutional relationship
between the Executive and Legislative Branches of government and the military.
Other topics include Air Force doctrine; joint operations; terrorism and force
protection; regional studies; and the Aerospace Expeditionary Force. Leadership
Laboratory is mandatory for AFROTC contract cadets and complements this
course by providing cadets with leadership and followership experiences as well
as preparing the individual for active duty.
Lecture: three hours
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts)
AERO 402

National Security Aﬀairs and Preparation
Three Credit Hours
for Active Duty II
(Spring Semester—First Class Year)
This course expands on the concepts introduced in AERO 401, with a continued
emphasis on regional studies and the impact that international aﬀairs may have
on the U.S. National Security Policy. In addition, special topics are presented to
prepare contract cadets for transition to active duty in the Air Force. Leadership
Laboratory is mandatory for AFROTC contract cadets and complements this
course by providing cadets with leadership and followership experiences as well
as preparing the individual for active duty.
Lecture: three hours
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts)
AERO 450

Air Force Leadership Laboratory
Zero Credit Hours
(Fall &amp; Spring Semesters—All Class Years)
This lab is designed to give insight into the Air Force and give leadership
opportunities to cadets through a variety of experiences. Cadets are expected to
perform a multitude of tasks in both the followership and leadership roles. Some
topics include Air Force customs and courtesies, military commands, LEAD Training prep, preparation for active duty, and Air Force opportunities. Additionally,
cadets gain leadership experiences in planning, organizing, and executing cadettraining activities; preparing and presenting brieﬁngs and other oral and written
communications. This lab is graded on a PASS or FAIL basis and must be taken
each semester by cadets on AF contract or those desiring to be on an AF contract.
In addition to lab, cadets participate in a weekly ﬁtness session, ROTC weekend
activities, and professional military training opportunities.
Lecture: two hours
Physical ﬁtness: one hour

�The Citadel

Department
of
Military Science
Department Head: McLendon
Professor: McLendon
Assistant Professors: Alvarez, Fries, Hardman, McCarty, Najarian, Rine, Velasco,
Verno
Instructors: Alderin, Dubois, Gladden, Holdaway, Hood, Martinez, Richardson
The Army ROTC program of instruction at The Citadel is geared toward
teaching “hands-on skills” that are required of a new Second Lieutenant in the
active Army, Army Reserve, or Army National Guard. Instruction at all levels
centers around leadership. The program includes instruction in basic combat
techniques, physical training, weapons, general military subjects, tactics, and
communication skills. Selected cadets have the opportunities to attend military
schools and unique training opportunities. In addition to the schooling opportunities, cadets will have the opportunity to serve as “Third Lieutenants”
with an active Army unit for two to four weeks in the Cadet Troop Leadership
Training (CTLT) Program. The Citadel also has one of the largest Simultaneous Membership Programs (SMP) in the nation. This program is a volunteer
oﬃcer training program which allows Army National Guard and Army Reserve
enlisted members to also participate in the Advanced ROTC course leading to
a commission in one of the reserve components.
Military Science is a four-year program of instruction, divided into a twoyear Basic Course and a two-year Advanced Course. The ﬁrst year (Military
Science I) addresses the role of the individual soldier through instruction and
practical training in the areas of physical training, marksmanship, ﬁrst aid, map
reading, U.S. weapons, and leadership. The second year (Military Science II)
builds upon the ﬁrst, through the development of more advanced individual
skills such as land navigation, basic individual combat techniques, and small
unit tactics and leadership.
Students transferring into Army ROTC from another service and seeking
a commission, or students at cross-town universities with a ROTC crossenrollment agreement, that have not taken Army ROTC Basic course classes
(MLTY 101 to 202) will attend the Basic Camp at Fort Knox, Kentucky
prior to enrollment in the Army ROTC Advance Course. Basic Camp is a
four week basic instruction program designed to accommodate alternate entry
into the Army ROTC Advance Course through hands-on training and
granting of Basic Course credit upon successful completion.
The Army ROTC Advance Course is restricted to students contracted to
commission in the Army and to students pursuing a contract to commission.
Exceptions are granted on a case by case basis by the Professor of Military
Science. Students not seeking a commission will take ROTC fulﬁllment
courses oﬀered by the college.
The ﬁrst year of the Advanced Course (Military Science III) is primarily
designed to train cadets to attend Advanced Camp, which takes place between

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their junior and senior years. The curriculum focuses on instruction and practical training exercises in advanced land navigation and map reading, individual
military skills, principles and techniques of squad and platoon operations, the
principles of organizational leadership, communications, ﬁre support, U.S. Army
weapons systems, and rigorous physical training. At the conclusion of their junior year, contracted cadets will attend Advanced Camp at Ft. Knox, Kentucky.
Advanced Camp is based upon performance-oriented training and continuous
leadership potential evaluation. Each cadet’s Advanced Camp evaluation is
a principal determinate in branch selection and in being chosen for Active or
Reserve Forces Duty.
The ﬁnal year of the Advanced Course (Military Science IV) consists of
instruction in solving contemporary leadership problems, principles of military
justice, techniques of military writing, evolution of current tactics, precommissioning seminars, and military professionalism and ethics. The beginning of the
senior year is the ﬁnal opportunity for Citadel cadets to apply for a contract
and seek an Army commission.
Cadets seeking commissions as Second Lieutenants in the United States
Army are required to successfully complete a designated military history course,
Advanced Camp, and ROTC Advanced Courses training. Cadets are highly
encouraged to take courses in mathematical reasoning (Algebra, Trigonometry,
Calculus, and Statistics), computer science, natural science (Biology, Geology,
Chemistry or Physics), human behavior, management, and national security
aﬀairs to better prepare themselves for their futures as Army oﬃcers. Cadets
enrolling in Military Science are provided a consolidated list of all academic
courses oﬀered by The Citadel that satisfy the professional military education
requirement.
Army Course Descriptions
MLTY 101
Leadership and Personal Development
One Credit Hour
MLTY 101 introduces you to the personal challenges and competencies that
are critical for eﬀective leadership and communication. You will learn how the
personal development of life skills such as cultural understanding, goal setting,
time management, stress management, and comprehensive ﬁtness relate to leadership, oﬃcership, and the Army profession. As you become further acquainted
with MLTY 101, you will learn the structure of the ROTC Basic Course
program consisting of MLTY 101, 102, 201, 202, Fall and Spring Leadership
Labs, and Basic Camp. Scholarship cadets will register for MLTY 151, Army
lab in conjunction with their Army course. All cadets enrolled in this course
are subject to follow the course enrollments as laid out in the Army ROTC
program description. Only cadets classiﬁed as 4th class cadets are authorized
to enroll in this course.
MLTY 102
Foundations in Leadership
One Credit Hour
MLTY 102 introduces you to the Army tactical concepts such as map reading,
land navigation and general operations. It also focuses on the Army Leadership
Model and explores these dimensions in detail. As you become further acquainted
with MLTY 102, you will learn the structure of the ROTC Basic Course program consisting of MLTY 101, 102, 201, 202, Fall and Spring Leadership Labs,
and Basic Camp. Scholarship, contracted, and seriously pursuing cadets will

�The Citadel
register for MLTY 152, Army lab in conjunction with their Army course. All
cadets enrolled in this course are subject to follow the course enrollments as
laid out in the Army ROTC program description. Only cadets classiﬁed as 4th
class cadets are authorized to enroll in this course.
MLTY 151/152/251/252/351/352/451/452
Army Contract Lab
Zero Credit Hours
This is the laboratory course which is required for all scholarship and contracted cadets; additionally, it is open for cadets who are actively pursuing an
Army contract. This laboratory includes two Training Exercises a semester; during
which cadets will learn leadership, small unit tactics, team building skills, and
essential tasks that all soldiers are capable of doing. All training that occurs
in these labs is received and disseminated through the Army’s Troop Leading
Procedures and Orders process allowing cadets to reﬁne necessary skills of a
Second Lieutenant. All courses are Pass/Fail.
MLTY 201
Leadership and Decision Making
Two Credit Hours
MLTY 201 explores the dimensions of creative and innovative tactical leadership strategies and styles by examining team dynamics and two historical leadership theories that form the basis of the Army leadership framework. Aspects of
personal motivation and team building are practiced in planning, executing, and
assessing team exercises. The focus continues to build on developing knowledge
of the leadership attributes and core leader competencies through the understanding of Army rank, structure, and duties as well as broadening knowledge of
land navigation and squad tactics. Case studies will provide a tangible context
for learning the Soldier’s Creed and Warrior Ethos. Scholarship, contracted,
and seriously pursuing contract cadets will register for MLTY 251, the Army
Contract Lab, in conjunction with their Army course. Only cadets classiﬁed as
3rd class cadets are authorized to enroll in this course.
MLTY 202
Army Doctrine and Team Development
Two Credit Hours
MLTY 202 examines the challenges of leading tactical teams in the operational environment. The course highlights dimensions of doctrine, ethics and
leader development. Further study of the theoretical basis of the Army Leadership Requirements Model explores the dynamics of adaptive leadership in
the context of military operations. MLTY 202 prepares cadets for MLTY 301.
Cadets develop greater self-awareness as they assess their own leadership styles
and practice communication and team building skills. Ethical and Culture Case
studies give insight into the importance and practice of teamwork and decision
making in real-world scenarios. Scholarship, contracted, and seriously pursuing
cadets will register for MLTY 252, the Army Contract Lab, in conjunction with
their Army course. Only cadets classiﬁed as 3rd class cadets are authorized to
enroll in this course.
MLTY 301
Adaptive Team Leadership
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MLTY 101, MLTY 102, MLTY 201, and MLTY 202 or completion of Basic Camp or US Army Basic Training with an approved waiver from

�429
the PMS.
The Advanced Course is designed to build oﬀ basic programs (MLTY 101,
102, 201, and 202) being progressive and sequential. The course is driven by
the professional competence in Army doctrine and leadership principles taught
through the Adult Learning Model. This includes introduction to squad/section
tactical operations using troop leading procedures and battle drills to achieve
the assigned mission within the commander’s intent. Cadets enrolling in MLTY
301 are required to enroll in MLTY 351; the Army Contract Lab and cadets
will attend Physical Training. Only cadets classiﬁed as 2nd class cadets are
authorized to enroll in this course.
MLTY 302
Leadership Under Fire
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MLTY 301
The Advanced Course will balance adaptability and professional competence
building on the lessons introduced in MLTY 301. Various platoon operations
are stressed in order to familiarize the cadet with materials that they can expect
to execute during CST. Adaptability concepts introduced include analysis of
complex problems, creating solutions that exhibit agile and adaptive thinking,
analysis of the situational environment and formulation of solutions to tactical
and organizational problems. Cadets enrolling in MLTY 302 are required to
enroll in MLTY 352; the Army Contract Lab and cadets will attend Physical
Training. Only cadets classiﬁed as 2nd class cadets are authorized to enroll in
this course.
MLTY 401
Command and the Army Profession
Three Credit
Hours
Prerequisite: MLTY 302, completion of Advance Camp or with PMS approval.
MLTY 401 explores the dynamics of leading in the complex situations
of current military operations. You will examine diﬀerences in customs and
courtesies, military law, principles of war, and rules of engagement in the
face of international terrorism. You also explore aspects of interacting with
non-government organizations, civilians on the battleﬁeld; the decision making
processes and host nation support the complex ethical demands of serving as
a commissioned oﬃcer in the United States Army. Scholarship and contracted
cadets will register for MLTY 451, Army Contract Lab.
MLTY 402

Mission Command and the
Three Credit Hours
Company Grade Oﬃcer
Prerequisite: MLTY 401, completion of Advance Camp or with PMS approval.
MLTY 402 explores the dynamics of leading in the complex situations during Uniﬁed Land Operations, examines the Art of Command, how to properly
communicate with your NCOs and Soldiers, and Developing Others (counseling). Additionally, cadets will develop an understanding of how ethical
decisions impact personnel and the unit mission. The course places signiﬁcant
emphasis on preparing you for BOLC B and your ﬁrst unit of assignment. It
uses mission command case studies and scenarios to prepare you to face the
complex ethical demands of serving as a commissioned oﬃcer in the United
States Army. Scholarship and contracted cadets will register for MLTY 452,
Army Contract Lab.

�The Citadel

Department
of
Naval Science
Department Head: Boyce
Professor: Boyce
Associate Professor: Griggs
Assistant Navy Professors: Bostick, Boyle, Cleary, Lemonick, Morgan, Ware,
Wiltz
Assistant Marine Corps Professors: Gillespie, Merten
Instructor: Ballard
The Department of Naval Science course of instruction is designed to provide
students with the basic professional knowledge and leadership skills needed
to become Navy and Marine Corps oﬃcers. In the initial three semesters, all
students receive an introduction to the essential aspects of the Navy and Marine
Corps warﬁghting team, the history of seapower and maritime aﬀairs, and naval
leadership and management.
Students receive their subsequent instruction in either Navy or Marine Corps
service speciﬁc courses. Navy option students study naval engineering, combat
systems, navigation, and naval operations and seamanship. Marine option students
study Marine Corps organization and weapon systems, the historical development
of warfare, and amphibious operations. Both options conclude with practical
leadership training designed as ﬁnal preparation for assuming the responsibilities
of a junior oﬃcer in the Navy or Marine Corps.
An added value of being a member of The Citadel NROTC Unit is the
opportunity to participate in a variety of quality oﬀ-campus Field Training
Exercises (FTXs). These opportunities are enhanced by the close proximity, and
eager support, of several local DoD organizations and installations. For Navy
option midshipmen, FTXs include shipboard training, aviation operations, and
joint operations with local Coast Guard assets. For Marine option midshipmen,
FTXs consist of ﬁeld orientation and tactical exercises conducted aboard nearby
military installations.
More information about the Department of Naval Science may be found at
www.citadel.edu/nrotc.
Sequence of Naval Science Courses
Fourth Class Year
All Naval ROTC Cadets
NAVL 101
Introduction to Naval Science
NAVL 102
Seapower and Maritime Aﬀairs
NAVL 450
Navy Training Lab
NAVL 451
Marine Training Lab

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Third Class Year
Candidates for U.S.
NAVL 201
NAVL 211
NAVL 450
Candidates
NAVL
NAVL
NAVL

for U.S.
201
202
451

Second Class Year
Candidates for U.S.
NAVL 313/321
NAVL 310
NAVL 450

Navy commissions
Naval Leadership and Management
Naval Ship Systems II (Weapons)
Navy Training Lab
Marine Corps commissions
Naval Leadership and Management
Marine Corps Concepts and Weapon Systems
Marine Training Lab
Navy commissions
Navigation/Navigation Laboratory
Naval Ship Systems I (Engineering)
Navy Training Lab

Candidates
NAVL
NAVL
NAVL

for U.S.
303
304
451

Marine Corps commissions
Evolution of Warfare I
Evolution of Warfare II
Marine Training Lab

First Class Year
Candidates
NAVL
NAVL
NAVL
NAVL

for U.S.
410/420
403
450
452

Navy commissions
Naval Operations and Seamanship/Laboratory
Naval Leadership and Ethics
Navy Training Lab
Naval Senior Lab

Candidates for U.S.
NAVL 402
NAVL 403
NAVL 451
NAVL 452

Marine Corps commissions
Fundamentals of Maneuver Warfare
Naval Leadership and Ethics
Marine Training Lab
Naval Senior Lab

Naval Science Course Descriptions
NAVL 101
Introduction to Naval Science
One Credit Hour
General introduction to the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps. Emphasizes
organizational structure, warfare components, and assigned roles/missions of
USN/USMC. Covers all aspects of naval service from its relative position within
DoD to the speciﬁc warfare communities/career paths. Also includes basic
elements of leadership and Navy Core Values. Designed to give the student
initial exposure to many elements of naval culture. Also provides conceptual
framework/working vocabulary for the student to use on summer cruise. (Navy
and Marine Corps faculty)

�The Citadel
NAVL 102
Seapower and Maritime Aﬀairs
One Credit Hour
A study of the U.S. Navy and the inﬂuence of seapower upon history. Incorporates both a historical and political science process to explore the major
events, attitudes, personalities, and circumstances that have imbued the U.S.
Navy with its proud history and rich tradition. Deals with issues of national
imperatives in peacetime, as well as war; varying maritime philosophies that
were interpreted into naval strategies/doctrines; budgetary concerns which shaped
force realities; and the pursuit of American diplomatic objectives. Concludes
with a discussion of the Navy’s strategic and structural changes at the end of
the Cold War and its new focus, mission, and strategy in the post-9/11 world.
(Navy faculty)
NAVL 201
Naval Leadership and Management
Two Credit Hours
Introduces the student to many of the fundamental concepts of leading
Sailors and Marines, which will be expanded upon during the continuum of
leadership development throughout NROTC. Develops the elements of leadership vital to the eﬀectiveness of Navy/Marine Corps oﬃcers by reviewing the
theories and parameters of leadership and management within and outside of the
naval service and progressing through values development, interpersonal skills,
management skills, and application theory. Practical applications are explored
through the use of experiential exercises, readings, case studies, and laboratory
discussions. (Navy faculty)
NAVL 202

Marine Corps Concepts and
Two Credit Hours
Weapon Systems
This course introduces the student to the fundamental concepts of the Marine
Corps in relation to its structure and organization, as well as the common weapon
systems of the service and how they relate to its warﬁghting doctrine. This
course is meant to help prepare the Marine option student for further courses
in Evolution of Warfare, Amphibious Warfare, and Leadership and Ethics. This
course also includes history and traditions of the Marine Corps relevant to the
future Marine Corps oﬃcer. (Marine Corps faculty)
NAVL 313
Navigation
Three Credit Hours
In-depth study of the theory, principles, procedures, and application of plotting,
piloting, and electronic navigation, as well as an introduction to maneuvering
boards. Students learn piloting techniques, the use of charts, the use of visual and
electronic aids, and the theory of operation of both magnetic and gyrocompass.
Students develop practical skills in plotting and electronic navigation. Other
topics include tides, currents, eﬀects of wind/weather, voyage planning, and an
application and introduction to the international/inland rules of navigation. The
course is supplemented with a review/analysis of case studies involving moral/
ethical/leadership issues pertaining to the concepts listed above. (Navy faculty)
Students must be concurrently enrolled in NAVL 321 (Navigation Laboratory).

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NAVL 321
Navigation Laboratory
0 Credit Hours
Laboratory exercise classroom session designed to parallel the lecture content of NAVL 321. Enrollment only permitted concurrently with NAVL 321.
(Navy faculty)
NAVL 303
Evolution of Warfare I
Two Credit Hours
This course provides the student with a general knowledge of the concepts
and art of warfare along with its evolution from the beginning of recorded history to the present. Included are the considerations of the inﬂuence that political,
economic, sociological, and technological factors, along with diﬀerent forms
of leadership, have had on warfare, and also the theoretical principles behind
modern strategy and tactics. (Marine Corps faculty)
NAVL 304
Evolution of Warfare II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NAVL 303
This course enables the student to acquire a working knowledge of the more
practical aspects of warfare and the U.S. Marine Corps. The general principles
of warfare addressed in NAVL 303 are considered as they relate to the small
unit level. Tactical aspects of oﬀensive combat are examined in detail. The
student is given the opportunity to master skills required of the small unit
leader—tactics and land navigation. Physical training is included to prepare
students for summer training at Oﬃcer Candidates School, Quantico, Virginia.
(Marine Corps faculty)
NAVL 310
Naval Ship Systems I (Engineering)
Two Credit Hours
Detailed study of ship design, hydrodynamic forces, stability, propulsion,
electrical theory and distribution, hydraulic theory and ship control, and damage control. Included are basic concepts of theory/design of steam, gas turbine,
diesel, and nuclear propulsion. Case studies on leadership/ethical issues in the
engineering arena are also covered. (Navy faculty)
NAVL 211
Naval Ship Systems II (Weapons)
Two Credit Hours
Outlines the theory and employment of weapons systems. Student explores
the processes of detection, evaluation, threat analysis, weapon selection, delivery,
guidance, and explosives. Fire control systems and major weapons types are
discussed, including capabilities and limitations. The physical aspects of radar
and underwater sound are described. Facets of command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence are explored as a means of weapons system
integration. The tactical and strategic signiﬁcance of command and control
warfare and information warfare is discussed. This course if supplemented with
review/analysis of case studies involving the moral and ethical responsibilities
of leaders in the employment of weapons. (Navy faculty)
NAVL 402
Fundamentals of Maneuver Warfare
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of Maneuver Warfare is a detailed look at broad aspects of
warfare and their interactions with maneuver warfare doctrine. Speciﬁc focus
is on the United States Marine Corps as the premier maneuver warfare ﬁghting
institution. This class examines the historical inﬂuences of amphibious warfare

�The Citadel
and the development of USMC maneuver warfare doctrine on current tactical,
operational, and strategic engagements. Case studies regarding the implications
of maneuver warfare practices in current and future operations will be conducted
throughout the course of study. (Marine Corps faculty)
NAVL 403
Leadership and Ethics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NAVL 402 (Marine option) or NAVL 410 (Navy option)
Completes the ﬁnal preparations of Ensigns and Second Lieutenants. The course
integrates an intellectual exploration of Western moral traditions and ethical
philosophy with a variety of topics, such as military leadership, core values, and
professional ethics; the UCMJ and Navy regulations; and discussions relating to
the roles of enlisted members, junior and senior oﬃcers, command relationships,
and the conduct of warfare. The course provides midshipmen with a foundation
of moral traditions, combined with a discussion of actual current and historical
events in the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps, to prepare them for the role
and responsibilities of leadership in the naval service of the 21 st century. (Navy
and Marine Corps faculty)
Students must be concurrently enrolled in NAVL 452 (Senior Naval
Laboratory.
NAVL 410
Naval Operations and Seamanship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NAVL 313/321
A continued study of relative motion, formation tactics, and ship employment.
Also included are introductions to naval operations analysis, ship behavior and
characteristics in maneuvering, applied aspects of ship handling, aﬂoat communications, naval command and control, naval warfare areas, and joint warfare. The
course is supplemented with a review/analysis of case studies involving moral/
ethical/leadership issues pertaining to the concepts listed above. (Navy faculty)
Students must be concurrently enrolled in NAVL 420 (Naval Operations
and Seamanship Laboratory).
NAVL 420

Naval Operations and Seamanship
0 Credit Hours
Laboratory
Prerequisite: NAVL 313/321
Laboratory exercise classroom session designed to parallel the lecture content of NAVL 410. Enrollment only permitted concurrently with NAVL 410.
(Navy faculty)
NAVL 450
Navy Training Laboratory
0 Credit Hours
Required for all scholarship, Navy College Program midshipmen, and Seaman
to Admiral-21 students. This lab is broken down by class year in order to provide professional education, navy speciﬁc training, and leadership development.
Lab occasionally supplements Naval Science courses, as well. At the end of
the 1/C year, all midshipmen will be prepared for commissioning in order to
take on the roll of a junior oﬃcer in the Navy. (Navy faculty)
NAVL 451
Marine Training Laboratory
0 Credit Hours
Required for all scholarship, Marine option College Program midshipmen,
and Marine Enlisted Commissioning Education Program students. This lab is

�435
broken down by class year in order to provide professional education, Marine
speciﬁc training, and leadership development. This lab will also supplement
Naval Science courses. At the end of the 1/C year, all midshipmen will be
prepared for commissioning and life as a Marine Oﬃcer. (Marine Corps faculty)
NAVL 452
Senior Naval Laboratory
0 Credit Hours
Laboratory exercise classroom session designed to parallel the lecture content
of NAVL 403. Guest speakers will expand on the lessons discussed in class.
Additional training will cover ﬁscal responsibility, moral and ethical decision
making, and the role of a junior/company grade oﬃcer. (Navy and Marine
Corps faculty)
Students must be concurrently enrolled in NAVL 403 (Naval Leadership
and Ethics).

�The Citadel

Organization
Board of Visitors
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel

Dylan W. Goﬀ, ’02, Chair
Peter M. McCoy, Sr., ’74, Vice Chair
Allison Dean Love, CGC, ’93
L. E. “Gene” Pinson, ’72
Stanley L. Myers, Sr., ’98
John C. Dominick, USAF (Retired), ’71
James E. Nicholson, Jr., ’85
F. G. “Greg” Delleney, Jr., ’74
Robert E. Lyon, Jr., ’71
William M. (Bill) Connor, V, USA (Retired), ’90
Triz V. Smith, M.D., ’98

Ex Oﬃcio Members
The Honorable Henry D. McMaster, Governor of the State of South Carolina,
Ex Oﬃcio
Major General R. Van McCarty, SCNG, ’82, Adjutant General of South Carolina, Ex Oﬃcio
The Honorable Molly M. Spearman, State Superintendent of Education, Ex Oﬃcio
Emeritus Members
Colonel Leonard C. Fulghum, Jr., ’51, Chairman Emeritus
Colonel William E. Jenkinson III, ’68, Member Emeritus
Colonel Douglas A. Snyder, ’82, Member Emeritus
Non-Voting Representatives
Dr. Christopher C. Swain, ’81, Chairman, The Citadel Foundation
Lieutenant Colonel Charles E. “Chuck” Bledsoe, USA (Retired), ’91, President,
The Citadel Alumni Association
Lieutenant Colonel William R. Culbreath, Jr., USAFR, ’79, President, The
Citadel Brigadier Foundation

�437
Members of the Executive Staﬀ
General Glenn M. Walters, USMC, Retired, ’79
President
Brigadier General Sally C. Selden, SCM
Provost and Dean of the College
Colonel Cardon Crawford, USA, Retired, ’83
Senior Vice President for Operations and Administration
Colonel Thomas J. Gordon, USMC, Retired, ’91
Commandant of Cadets
Colonel Charles Cansler, SCM
Vice President for Finance and Business
Captain Jeﬀrey Lamberson, SCM, ’85
Vice President for Facilities and Engineering
Colonel William (Sonny) Leggett, USA, Retired, ’96
Vice President for Communications and Marketing
Mr. Michael J. Capaccio
Director of Intercollegiate Athletics
Dr. John P. Dowd III
Vice President for Institutional Advancement and Chief Executive
Oﬃcer of The Citadel Foundation
Members of the Senior Staﬀ
General Glenn M. Walters, USMC, Retired, ’79
President
Brigadier General Sally C. Selden, SCM
Provost and Dean of the College
Colonel Cardon Crawford, USA, Retired, ’83
Senior Vice President for Operations and Administration
Colonel Thomas J. Gordon, USMC, Retired, ’91
Commandant of Cadets
Colonel Charles L. Cansler, SCM
Vice President for Finance and Business
Captain Jeﬀrey D. Lamberson, SCM, ’85
Vice President for Facilities and Engineering

�The Citadel
Colonel William (Sonny) Leggett, USA, Retired, ’96
Vice President for Communications and Marketing
Mr. Michael J. Capaccio
Director of Intercollegiate Athletics
Dr. John P. Dowd III
Vice President for Institutional Advancement and Chief Executive
Oﬃcer of The Citadel Foundation
Colonel Kevin Bower, SCM
Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs, Dean of General Studies
Lieutenant Colonel Kelly A. Brennan, SCM
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management
Colonel Michael Weeks, SCM
Dean of Baker School of Business
Colonel Evan T. Ortlieb, SCM
Dean of Zucker Family School of Education
Colonel Andrew B. Williams, SCM
Dean of School of Engineering
Colonel Brian Madison Jones, SCM
Dean of School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Colonel Darin Zimmerman, SCM
Dean of Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics
Dr. Shawn Edwards
Chief Inclusive Excellence Oﬃcer
Mr. Mark C. Brandenburg, ’90
General Counsel
Commander William A. Lind, USN, Retired, ’91
Executive Assistant to the President and Chief of Staﬀ
Major Amanda R. Mushal, SCM
Associate Professor of History, Faculty Senate Chair

�439
Administrative and Activity Directors
Major Jennifer Albert, SCM
Director of the STEM Center
Ms. Christine Arnold
Director of Service Learning
Lieutenant Colonel Suzanne Bufano, SCM
Director of Student Counseling Center
Colonel (Dr.) Carey M. Capell, USAF, M.C., Retired, ’71
Surgeon and Inﬁrmary Administrator
Lieutenant Colonel Diana Cheshire, SCM
Assistant Provost for Teaching and Learning and
Director of the Center for Excellence and Innovation in Teaching,
Learning and Distance Education
Colonel Thomas S. Clark III, USMC Retired, ’85
Executive Director of the Krause Center for Leadership and Ethics
Lieutenant Colonel Kevin Dougherty, USA, Retired
Assistant Commandant for Cadet Leadership Programs
Colonel Charles Dunne, USMC, Retired, ’90
Assistant Commandant for Operations and Training
Lieutenant Commander Chad Faber, USN, Retired
Director of Admissions
Major Jessica Favor, SCM
Director of Procurement Services
Lieutenant Colonel Hank M. Fuller, SCM
Director of Financial Aid/Scholarships
Major Keith Gauvin, SCM
Registrar
Lieutenant Colonel Joel M. Gramling, SCM
Director of General Education
Ms. Lori Hedstrom
Special Assistant to the President for Board Matters
Major Kyle Herron, SCM
Chief Information Oﬃcer
Ms. Mary Ellen Huddleston
Director of Intramural, Club, and Recreational Athletics

�The Citadel
Colonel Heyward Hutson III, USA, Retired
Assistant Commandant for Discipline
Ms. Sally Levitt
Program Director of the Veteran Student Success Center
Ms. Jessica Favor
Director of Procurement Services
Lieutenant Colonel Thomas P. McAlister ’98, USAR
Associate Vice President of Alumni Aﬀairs/
Executive Director of The Citadel Alumni Association
Ms. Shannon E. McKenzie
Director of Services for Students with Disabilities
Chaplain (LTC) Aaron Meadows, USAF, Retired, ’04
Director of Religious Activities and Chaplain to the Corps of Cadets
Mr. Kevin M. Modglin
Director, Campus Alcohol and Drug Information Center
Ms. Lindsey M. Nettles
Treasurer
Colonel Paul J. O’Leary, Jr., USMC, Retired
Chief of Staﬀ, Commandant’s Oﬃce
Ms. Lisa L. Pace
Director of Institutional Research
Colonel Robert Pickering, SCM, ’94
Director of Student Success Center
Lieutenant Colonel Deirdre Ragan, SCM
Director of Citadel Honors Program
Colonel John A. Robinson, SCM
Executive Director of Student Aﬀairs and Academic Services
Dr. Karin W. Roof
Director of Accreditation and Assessment
Ms. Preethi Saint
Associate Vice President for Finance and Business
Major Susan Schady, SCM
Director of Budget
Lieutenant Colonel Leah S. Schonfeld, SCM
Assistant Vice President, Chief Human Resources Oﬃcer

�441
Lieutenant Colonel Zane U. Segle, SCM
Executive Director of the Center for International and Special Programs
Ms. Dewis Shallcross
Director of Executive Events
Mrs. Janet A. Shealy
Director of Cadet Advocacy, Response, and Education
Ms. Paget M. Tisdale
Director of Career Center
Colonel Michael Turner, SCM, ’86
Director of Public Safety
Colonel John E. Weinstein, SCM
Assistant Provost for Research
Lieutenant Colonel Aaron Wimer, SCM
Director of Daniel Library
Auxiliary Enterprises
Lieutenant Colonel Amy Orr, SCM
Assistant Vice President, Auxiliary Enterprises
Auxiliary Activity Managers/Directors
Mr. John Pulver
Citadel Bookstore, General Manager
Ms. Allison Neason
Director, Event Management
Ms. Janice Danser
Director, Laundry and Dry Cleaning
Mr. Ricardo Gutierrez
Director, Tailor Shop
Ms. Martha Lewis
Director, Cadet Store
Mr. Michael Zanie
Director, Dining Services

�The Citadel

Faculty
Glenn M. Walters, General, USMC, Retired
B.S.E.E., The Citadel
President
Sally C. Selden, Brigadier General, SCM
B.A., M.A.P.A., University of Virginia; Ph.D., University of Georgia; Senior
Professional in Human Resources
Provost and Dean of the College
Blakely Adair, Major
B.S., College of Charleston; M.S., Clemson University; Ph.D., Texas Tech
University
Associate Professor of Chemistry
Jennifer L. Adair, Major
B.A., University of South Florida; M.A., Ph.D., University of South Carolina
Senior Instructor of English
Nancy A. Aguirre, Major
B.A., University of Texas of the Permian Basin; M.A., University of Chicago;
Ph.D., University of Texas of El Paso
Associate Professor of History
Jennifer Albert, Major
B.S., North Carolina State University; M.A., Austin Peay State University
Ph.D., North Carolina State University
Associate Professor of Education and Director of the STEM Center
of Excellence
John Altick, Dr.
M.A., Ph.D., University of California Irvine
Visiting Instructor of Political Science and Leadership Studies
Laura Alvarez, Captain, USA
B.A., B.S.W., Puerto Rico Central University
Instructor of Military Science
Maria Aselage
B.A., University of Georgia; M.B.A., The Citadel
Visiting Assistant Professor of Business
Shankar M. Banik, Lieutenant Colonel
B. Tech., Indian Institute of Technology; M.S., Ph.D., University of Oklahoma
Professor and Head of Cyber and Computer Sciences

�443
Robert Barsanti, Colonel
B.S., Polytechnic Institute of New York; M.S., Ph.D., Naval Postgraduate
School
Professor of Electrical Engineering
Mostafa Batouli, Captain
B.S., University of Tehran; M.S., Islamic Azad University; M.P.A., Florida
International University; Ph.D., Florida International University
Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Christopher R. Bellon, Captain
Ph.D., East Tennessee State University
Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance
Joel Carl Berlinghieri, Colonel
B.S., Boston College; M.S., Ph.D., University of Rochester
Professor of Physics
College Marshal
Holly Mary Bevsek, Colonel
B.S., Marquette University; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh
Associate Professor of Chemistry
James B. Bezjian, Captain
MLitt., University of St. Andrews, Scotland; MBA, Azusa Paciﬁc University;
Ph.D., University of Edinburgh, Scotland
Assistant Professor of Business
Phillip Gregory Bogle, Captain
B.S., East Carolina University; M.A., Ball State University; Ph.D., Indiana
University
Instructor of Health and Human Performance
Cynthia Elaine Bolt, Colonel
B.S., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; M. Tax., University of South
Carolina
Professor of Business; Head of Accounting and Finance
Timothy Scott Bott, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., M.A., Ph.D., The University of South Carolina
Associate Professor and Head of Health and Human Performance
Kurt Boughan, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Stanford University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Iowa
Associate Professor of History
Kevin C. Bower, Colonel
B.S., Ohio University; M.S., Ph.D., The University of Akron; P.E. (South
Carolina)

�The Citadel
Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Associate Provost for Academic Aﬀairs and Dean of General Studies
Hunter Bowers, Lieutenant Colonel, USA
B.A., The Citadel; M.S., The Marine Corps University
Instructor of Military Science
Giles R. Boyce, Colonel, USMC
M.S., Army War College
Professor and Head of Naval Science
Michael D. Brady, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army (Ret)
B.A., The Citadel; M.S., National Intelligence University
Citadel Fellow of Intelligence and Security Studies
Patrick Ray Briggs, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., California State University, Sacramento; Ph.D., University of Kansas
Associate Professor of Physics
Kweku Tekyi Brown, Major
B.S., Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana; M.S.,
University of Connecticut; Ph.D., Clemson University
Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Monika Bubacz, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., M.S., Poznan University of Technology; Ph.D., University of New Orleans
Professor, and Head of Mechanical Engineering
Ashley Bukay, Captain
B.S.N., Medical University of South Carolina; M.S.N.Ed., Western Governor's
University; D.N.P., Chamberlain University
Assistant Professor of Nursing
Rebekah D. Burke, Captain
B.S., University of Wyoming; M.S., Arizona State University; Ph.D., Arizona
State University
Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Rodolfo N. Campano Jr., Captain, USAF
B.A., San Diego State University
Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies
Patrice Capers, Dr.
B.S., Spelman College; M.S.C.R., PhD. Morehouse School of Medicine
Visiting Assistant Professor of Biology
Prosenjit Chatterjee, Captain
B.S., Vidyasagar University; M.S., Jadavpur University; PhD. North Carolina
A&amp;T State University
Assistant Professor of Cyber and Computer Sciences

�445

Mei-Qin Chen, Colonel
B.S., Eastern Illinois University; M.S., Ph.D., University of Illinois
Professor and Head of Mathematical Sciences
Diana Louise Cheshire, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Indiana University; M.A., University of California - San Diego; Ph.D.,
Indiana University
Professor of Education
Assistant Provost for Teaching and Learning and Director of the
Center for Excellence and Innovation in Teaching, Learning and Distance Education
Michael Chitavi, Captain
B.S., Kenyatta University; M.B.A., Kellogg School of Management; Ph.D.,
University of Wisconsin
Assistant Professor of Accounting &amp; Finance
William Bradford Collins, Captain
B.A., Wake Forest University; M.A., University of London; A.B.D., Claremont
Graduate University
Instructor of Political Science
Scott Curtis, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of Virginia; M.S., Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison
Dr. John Lining Professor of Physics and Director of the Lt. Col. James
B. Near, Jr. '77 Center for Climate Studies
Christopher Dague, Captain
B.A., University of Akron; M.Ed., Campbell University; Ph.D., North Carolina State University
Assistant Professor of Education
William Jeﬀrey Davis, Colonel
B.S., University of Alabama; M.S., Auburn University; Ph.D., Georgia
Institute of Technology; P.E. (Alabama, Georgia)
D. Graham Professor of Civil Engineering and Head of
Civil and Environmental Engineering
Jillian Dawes, Captain
B.A., Northeastern State University; M.A., Ph.D., Oklahoma State University
Assistant Professor of Psychology
Benjamin P. Dean, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., J.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; LLM, The Judge
Advocate General’s School; Ph.D., Regent University
Associate Professor and Head of Management and Entrepreneurship

�The Citadel
David E. Desplaces, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., M.B.A., Bentley University; M.S., Syracuse University Ph.D., University
of Rhode Island
Professor of Strategic Management and Entrepreneurship
Julie M. Dewey, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of South Florida; M.A., Trident University
Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies
Holly R. Donahue, First Lieutenant
M.S., Columbus State University
Instructor, Swain Department of Nursing
David Michael Donnell, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., California State University, Chico; Ph.D., University of Arizona
Associate Professor of Biology
John D. Egan, Captain
ABJ, BSED, M.S., University of Georgia; Ed.D., Georgia Southern University
Assistant Professor of Leadership Studies
Richard M. Ebeling, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., California State University at Sacramento; M.A., Rutgers University;
Ph.D., Middlesex University, London, England
BB&amp;T Distinguished Professor in Ethics and Free Enterprise Leadership
Laura D. Eddy, Captain
B.A., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.A., Appalachian State
University; Ph.D., Virginia Commonwealth University
Assistant Professor of Psychology
Alyson Eggleston, Major
B.A., M.A., Youngstown State University; Ph.D., Purdue University
Associate Professor of English
Gafar Abbas Elamin, Captain
Ph.D., M.S., North Carolina A &amp; T State University
Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Amy Emm, Major
B.A., Cornell University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Washington
Associate Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Roy Fenoﬀ, Major
B.S., B.A., University of Georgia; M.S., University of Wyoming; Ph.D.,
Michigan State University
Associate Professor of Criminal Justice

�447
Lori Neal Fernald, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., James Madison University; M.A., University of Delaware; D.Ed.,
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Associate Professor of Psychology
Sara Fernández-Medina, Lieutenant Colonel
Licenciatura, Universidad de Alcalá; M.A., Ph.D., Texas Tech University
Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Rigoberto Flórez, Lieutenant Colonol
B.A., Universidad de Antioquia; M.S., Universidad Nacional de Colombia;
Ph.D., State University of New York at Binghamton
Professor of Mathematics
Elenor Frances Frame, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Davidson College; M.A., University of North Carolina; Ph.D.,
University of South Carolina
Associate Professor of English
Muhammad Fraser-Rahim, Captain
B.S., College of Charleston; M.A., Ph.D., Howard University
Assistant Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies
Alex Gang, Captain
B.A., Oklahoma City University; M.P.A., Ph.D., Indiana University - Bloomington
Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance
Dena Petty Garner, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Furman University; M.S., University of South Carolina; Ph.D., Oregon
State University
Professor of Health and Human Performance
Simon Thomas Ghanat, Major
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Arizona State University; P.E. (South Carolina)
Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Gail Gilmore, Captain
B.S., Western Connecticut State University; M.S., Ed.D., Central Connecticut
State University
Assistant Professor of Educational Leadership
Jan Goldman, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., B.S., University of Texas at Austin; M.P.S., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; M.A.L.S., Georgetown University; M.Ed, Ed.D.,
George Washington University
Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies

�The Citadel
Vicente Gomis-Izquierdo, Captain
B.A., Universidad de Alicante; M.A., Kansas State University; Ph.D., Universityof Kansas
Assistant Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Daniel Fitzgerald Giblin, Captain
B.S.B.A., Creighton University; M.A., European University at St. Petersburg; M.A., University of Massachusetts-Boston; Ph.D., University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Assistant Professor of History
Ryan K. Giles, Captain
B.S., Rice University; M.S., Ph.D., University of Illinois
Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering
Andrea E. Gramling, Captain
B.S., Clemson University; M.S., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Senior Instructor of Biology
Joel M. Gramling, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., College of Charleston; M.A.Ed., The Citadel; Ph.D., University of
North Carolina
Professor of Biology; Director of General Education
Robert M. Granger II, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Illinois State University; Ph.D., Purdue University
Professor and Head of Chemisty
Melissa Graves, Major
B.A., Hardin-Simmons University; J.D., M.A., Ph.D., University of Mississippi
Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies
James Michael Grayson, Major
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Clemson University; P.E. (South Carolina)
Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
David Greenburg, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., The Citadel; M.S., Naval Postgraduate School; Ph.D., North Central
University
Associate Professor and Director of Engineering Leadership and
Program Management
Katherine Haldane Grenier, Colonel
B.A., University of North Carolina-Greensboro; M.A., Ph.D., University
of Virginia
Professor of History
George Grieve, Captain
B.S., University of South Carolina Aiken; M.S., Ph.D., University of South
Carolina, Columbia
Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance

�449

Sean Griﬃn, Colonel
B.S., M.A., Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University
Professor of Criminal Justice
Chao Gu, Captain
B.A., Nanjing University, M.A., Ph.D., Bowling Greeen State University
Assistant Professor of Mathematical Sciences
Danny J. Gustafson, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Blackburn College, M.S., Illinois State University, Ph.D., Southern
Illinois University
Professor of Biology
Jacob Norman Hagstrom, Captain
M.S., Ph.D., Indiana University
Assistant Professor of History
Timothy A. Hanchon, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Albion College; M.A., Ph.D., Ball State University
Professor of Psychology
Crystal A. Hank, Dr.
M.S., Ph.D., Radford University
Professor of Practice of Psychology
Daniel Hawkins, Captain
B.S., University of North Carolina at Greensboro; M.L.S., University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Assistant Professor of Library Science
Ronald J. Hayne, Colonel, USA, Retired
B.S., United States Military Academy; M.S., University of Arizona; Ph.D.,
University of Virginia
Professor of Electrical Engineering
M. Kristen Hefner, Major
B.A., North Carolina State University; M.A., University of North Carolina
at Greensboro; Ph.D., University of Delaware
Associate Professor of Criminal Justice
Maria José Hellin-Garcia, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of Valencia; M.A., University of Nebraska; Ph.D., University
of Minnesota
Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Licia Morrow Hendriks, Lieutenant Colonel
A.B., Duke University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Michigan
Associate Professor of English

�The Citadel
Michael Patrick Hendrix, Captain
B.A., Coastal Carolina University; M.A., Winthrop University; M.A., The
Citadel; Ph.D., University of Stellenbosch
Assistant Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies
Sean J. Heuston, Colonel
B.A., California Polytechnic State University; M.A., Stanford University;
Ph.D., Vanderbilt University
Professor of English
Leslie Hill, Major
B.A., University of South Carolina; M.A., Ph.D., Florida State University
Associate Professor of Criminal Justice
Thomas D. Horan, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Harvard University; J.D., Cornell University; M.A., Ph.D., University
of North Carolina
Professor of English
Tara Hornor, Colonel
B.S.W., University of Georgia; M.Ed., Campbell University; MSRHM, Troy
University; Ph.D., University of Arizona
Professor of Education
Leonora S. Horton, Major
B.S., Stony Brook University NY; M.S., Columbia University; Ph.D., Medical
University of South Carolina
Associate Professor of Nursing
Rene G. Hurka, First Lieutenant
B.A., Cornell University; M.S., University of Pittsburgh.
Instructor of Physics
Guy Edward Ilagan, Major
B.S., College of Charleston; M.Ed., The Citadel; Ph.D., Clemson University
Associate Professor of Education
Sarah Imam, Major
M.B.B.S. I, Kings College London, School of Medicine and Dentistry, United
Kingdom; M.D., Spartan Health Sciences University, St. Lucia
Associate Professor of Health and Human Performance
Renée Nesbitt Jeﬀerson, Colonel
B.S., M.L.S., University of South Carolina; M.S., California State University,
Long Beach; Ph.D., University of Iowa
Professor of Education
Kristy Young Johnson, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Gardner Webb University; Ph.D., Medical University of South
Carolina
Professor of Biology

�451
Brian Madison Jones, Colonel
B.A., Appalachian State University; M.A., University of North Carolina;
Ph.D., Kansas State University
Professor of History, Dean of Humanities and Social Sciences
Wesley M. Jones, Jr., Colonel
A.A., Brewton Parker College; B.B.A., M.B.A., Georgia Southern University;
Ph.D./Finance, Florida Atlantic University
Associate Professor and Interim Head of Accounting and Finance
Deepti Joshi, Major
B.A., University of Delhi; M.S., Northwest Missouri State University; Ph.D.,
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Associate Professor of Computer Science
Britnie D. Kane, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of South Carolina; M. Ed., Ph.D., Peabody College of
Vanderbilt University
Associate Professor of Literacy Education and Head of Education
Branwell DuBose Kapeluck, Colonel
B.A., College of Charleston; M.A., North Carolina State University at Raleigh;
Ph.D., Louisiana State University and A&amp;M College
Professor and Head of Political Science
Iordanis Karagiannidis, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of Macedonia (Greece); MBA, Rutgers University; Ph.D./
Finance, Michigan State University
Associate Professor of Business and Associate Dean for Curriculum,
Finance, and Outreach
Ryan Kendall, First Lieutenant
B.S., University of Memphis; Ph.D., University of Tennessee Health Sciecne
Center
Instructor of Chemistry
Keith Nathaniel Knapp, Colonel
B.A., State University of New York; M.A., University of California, Berkeley;
Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley
Professor of History
Felice Knight, Captain
B.A., Furman University; B.A., Rhodes University; M.A., College of
Charleston; Ph.D., The Ohio State University
Assistant Professor of History
Hee Yoon Kwon, Captain
B.A., Korea University; M.I.S., Seoul National University; Ph.D., University
of Rhode Island
Assistant Professor of Supply Chain Management

�The Citadel
Kerry Scott Lassiter, Colonel
B.S., Oklahoma City University; M.Ed., University of Central Oklahoma;
Ph.D., University of Northern Colorado
Professor of Psychology
Stephanie N. Laughton, Captain
B.S., Duke University; M.S., Ph.D., Carnegie-Mellon University
Assistant Professor of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering
Kaelyn D. Leake, Captain
B.S., Sweet Briar College; Ph.D., University of California
Assistant Professor of Physics
Ju Young Lee, Captain
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Indiana University
Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance
Thad Le-Vasiecek, Captain
B.S, M.S., Ph.D., University of Arkansas
Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Bo Li, Captain
B.S., Shanxi Agricultural University; M.S., China Agricultural University;
M.S., Ph.D., Texas Tech University at Lubbock
Assistant Professor of Statistics
Kwangsoo Kevin Lim, Major
B.E., M.E, Seoul National University; M.B.A., Ph.D., Purdue University
Associate Professor of Business
Michael Livingston, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Baylor University; M.A., Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Rochester
Professor of English
Rachel Loomis, Captain, USAF
B.A., Auburn University
Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies
Scott C. Lucas, Colonel
B.A., University of California; Ph.D., Duke University
Professor and Head of English, Fine Arts, and Communications
Jeﬀrey W. Lyons, Major
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Baylor University
Associate Professor of Mathematical Sciences

�453
Suzanne Theresa Mabrouk, Colonel
A.B., Wheaton College; Ph.D., University of Massachusetts
Professor of Chemistry
Alexandra Macdonald, Major
B.A., Rutgers University; M.A., Ph.D., Boston University
Associate Professor of Psychology
Melanie Colleen Maddox, Major
B.A., University of California, Riverside; Ph.D., University of St. Andrews,
Scotland
Associate Professor of History
Timothy Darin Matthews, Colonel
B.A., Furman University; M.A., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at
Greensboro
Professor of Psychology
Lauren Rule Maxwell, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Wake Forest University; M.A., Ph.D., Emory University
Professor of English and Assistant Director of Distinguished Scholars
Terry Maynard Mays, Colonel
B.A., Auburn University; M.A., University of Southern California; Ph.D.,
University of South Carolina
Professor of Political Science
Timothy Wayne Mays, Colonel
B.S., The University of Memphis; M.S., Ph.D., Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University; P.E. (South Carolina)
Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Gregory J. Mazzaro, Major
B.S., Boston University; M.S.E.E., State University of New York, Binghamton;
Ph.D., North Carolina State University
Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering
Mark H. McKinney, Colonel
B.S., M.E., Ph.D., University of South Carolina
Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Robert Hartmann McNamara, Colonel
B.S., Western Connecticut State University; M.S., Southern Connecticut State
University; Ph.D., Yale University
Professor of Criminal Justice
David Melton, Captain, USAF
B.A., The Citadel
Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies

�The Citadel
Jhoanna M. Mendez, Captain
B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Florida State University
Assistant Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Dimitra Michalaka, Major
B.S., National Technical University of Athens, Greece; M.S., Ph.D., University
of Florida; P.E. (South Carolina)
Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
William H. Money, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of Richmond; M.B.A., Indiana University; Ph.D., Northwestern University
Professor of Business
Danielle Moore, Captain
B.A., University of North Carolina at Charlotte; M.L.I.S., University of North
Carolina at Greensboro
Assistant Professor of Daniel Library
Clinton Moran, Captain
B.A., Willamette University; M.S., Moss Landing Marine Laboratories;
Ph.D., Northern Arizona University
Assistant Professor of Biology
Matthew A. Morand, Colonel, USAF
B.A., The Citadel; M.A., American Military University
Professor and Head of Aerospace Studies
Antara Mukherjee, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., M.S., Calcutta University; Ph.D., University of Oklahoma
Professor of Mathematics
Megan M. Moyer, Captain
B.S., Ph.D., Colorado School of Mines
Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Richard Kent Murray, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of South Carolina; M.Ed., The Citadel; Ed.S.,
The Citadel; Ed.D., South Carolina State University
Professor of Education
Amanda R. Mushal, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., College of William and Mary; M.A., Ph.D., University of Virginia
Associate Professor of History, Faculty Senate Chair
Melissa R. Myrick, First Lieutenant
B.S., University of South Carolina; M.A.T., The Citadel
Instructor of Mathematics

�455
Paul Najarian, Captain, USA
B.A., Norwich University; M.S., Missouri University of Science &amp; Technology
Instructor of Military Science
Jordana N. Navarro, Captain
B.A., M.S., Ph.D., University of Central Florida
Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice
Joelle Neulander, Colonel
B.A., Tufts University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Iowa
Professor and Head of History
Steve A. Nida, Colonel
B.A., King College; M.A., Wake Forest University; Ph.D., The Ohio State
University
Professor of Psychology
Pooya Niksiar, Captain
B.Sc., Isfahan University of Technology; M.Sc., K. N. Toosi University of
Technology Ph.D., Clemson University
Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Paul M. Nolan, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S. Pennsylvania State University; M.S., University of California at Davis;
Ph.D., Auburn University
Professor of Biology
Aaron H. Oberman, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of South Florida; M.A., West Virginia University; Ph.D.,
University of Tennessee
Associate Professor of Education
Daniel Ojard, Lieutenant, USN
B.S.E.E., United States Naval Academy
Assistant Professor of Naval Science
Evan Thomas Ortlieb, Colonel
B.S., M.A., Ph.D., Louisiana State University
Professor and Dean, Zucker Family School of Education
Soomin Park, Captain
B.A., M.A., Seoul National University; Ph.D., State University of New York
at Buﬀalo
Assistant Professor of Business
Audrey E. Parrish, Major
B.S., Winthrop University; M.A., Ph.D., Georgia State University
Associate Professor of Psychology

�The Citadel
Kirsten Anne Passyn, Major
B.S, Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University
Associate Professor of Business
William McClinton Patterson, Dr.
B.A., M.S., Ohio State University; Ph.D., Cornell University
Governor John C. West Professor of American Government &amp; International
Politics
Zach Pittard, Captain, USA
B.A., Virginia Military Institute
Instructor of Military Science
Sergey Y. Ponomarov, Major
M.B.A., University of Louisiana, Monroe; M.S., Ph.D., The University of
Tennessee, Knoxville
Associate Professor of Business
Jack J. Porter, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Colgate University; M.I.A., Columbia University; M.A., Ph.D., University
of California at Berkeley
Associate Professor of Political Science
Siripong Potisuk, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., The Citadel; M.S., Ph.D., Purdue University
Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
David Lee Preston, Colonel
B.A., Mary Washington College; M.A., Ph.D., College of William and Mary
Professor of History and Westvaco Professor of National Security Studies
Deirdre D. Ragan, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Rice University; M.S., Ph.D., University of California at Santa Barbara
Director of The Citadel Honors Program, Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Robert J. Riggle, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., M.B.A., Henderson State University; Ph.D., University of South Florida
Associate Professor of Business; Head of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics
James A. Righter, Lieutenant Colonel, USMC, Retired
Ph.D., Clemson University
Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Silvia M. Roca-Martinez, Major
B.A., University of Seville, Spain; M.A., Minnesota State University; Ph.D.,
Indiana University
Associate Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures

�457
Claudia Lucia Rocha, Major
B.S., Universidad de Los Andes; Ph.D., Medical University of South Carolina
Associate Professor of Biology
Jeﬀrey P. Rogg, Captain
B.A., Swarthmore College: M.A., Georgetown University; J.D., Villanova
University; Ph.D., The Ohio State University
Assistant Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies
John C. Ryan, Captain
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Virginia Tech University
Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Ryan S. Sacko, Captain
B.S., Charleston Southern University; M.S., Ph.D.,University of South Carolina
Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance
Christa Saldaris, First Lieutenant
B.S., Purdue University; M.S., Benedictine University; Ph.D., Capella University
Instructor of Nursing
Genelle K. Sawyer, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of Rochester; M.A., Ph.D., University of Nebraska
Associate Professor of Psychology
Nandan H. Shetty, Captain
B.E., Dartmouth College; M.S., Ph.D., Columbia University
Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering
Arpit Sharma
B.S., North Maharashtra University; M.B.A., Northwest Missouri State
University
Visiting Assistant Professor of Business
Zane U. Segle, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., M.A., University of Utah; Ph.D., University of Colorado
Associate Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures and
Executive Director of the Center for International and Special Programs
Scott Philip Segrest, Major
B.A., Baylor University; M.A., University of Dallas; Ph.D., Louisiana State
University
Associate Professor of Political Science
Tracey Honeycutt Sigler, Lieutenant Colonel
B.B.A., M.B.A., Bowling Green State University; Ph.D., University of North
Carolina
Associate Professor and Head of Leadership Studies

�The Citadel

Tiﬀany Reed Silverman, Major
B.A., College of William and Mary; M.A., Williams College
Senior Instructor and Director of Fine Arts
Kyle Scott Sinisi, Colonel
B.A., Virginia Military Institute; M.A., Ph.D., Kansas State University
Professor of History
Kevin Skenes, Major
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Georgia Institute of Technology, P.E. (South Carolina)
Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Katya Skow, Colonel
A.B., Middlebury College; M.A., Ph.D., University of Illinois
Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Russell S. Sobel, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Francis Marion College; M.S., Ph.D., Florida State University
Professor of Business
Christopher Sole, Major
B.S., Manhattan College; M.S., East Stroudsburg University; Ph.D., East
Tennessee State University
Associate Professor of Health and Human Performance
Jessica Specht, Captain, USAF
B.S., United States Air Force Academy; M.B.A., American Military University
Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies
Caroline F. Strobbe, Major
B.A., University of Lille; M.A., Ph.D., Indiana University
Associate Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Shao-cheng (Michael) Sun, Captain
M.A., National Cheng-chi University; M.A., National Defense University;
Ph.D., National Cheng-chi University; Ph.D., Tamkang University
Assistant Professor of Political Science
Kimberly Subasic, Liteutenant Colonel
B.S., Saint Francis University; M.S.N.Ed., University of Massachusetts;
Ph.D., Saint Louis University
Professor and Head of Nursing
Breeanne A. Swart, Major
B.S., Meredith College; M.S., Ph.D., Lehigh University
Associate Professor of Mathematics

�459

Shawn Swartwood
B.S., University of South Carolina; M.B.A., The Citadel; Project Management Professional
Adjunct Instructor of Business
Kieran Taylor, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Marquette University; B.S., Indiana University Northwest-Gary;
M.A., University of Mississippi; Ph.D., University of North Carolina
Associate Professor of History
Lloyd A. Taylor, Colonel
B.A., University of Tennessee; M.A., Ph.D., University of Alabama at Birmingham
Professor and Head, Department of Psychology
Sarah Tenney, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Marietta College; M.A., The University of Kent at Canterbury;
Ph.D., University of Mississippi
Associate Professor of Political Science
Thomas C. Thompson, Colonel
B.A., M.A., University of Florida; Ph.D., Florida State University
Professor of English
Guy David Toubiana, Colonel
B.A., University of Massachusetts; M.A., Ph.D., University of Arizona
Professor, Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and
Cultures
William N. Trumbull, Colonel
B.B.A., University of Miami; Ph.D., University of North Carolina
Professor of Business
Yun-Chu (Tiﬀany) Tsai, Captain
B.A., National Dong Hwa University; M.A., State University of New York,
Stony Brook; Ph.D., University of California, Irvine.
Assistant Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Tessa Updike, Captain
B.A., Northeastern University; M.L.I.S., Simmons College
Assistant Professor of Library Science
Eloy Urroz, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; M.A., Ph.D., University
of California, Los Angeles
Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Larry A. Valero, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of California, Los Angeles; M.A., King’s College London;

�The Citadel
Ph.D., University of Cambridge
Associate Professor and Head of Intelligence and Security
Studies
Heather Varner, Captain, USAF
B.A., University of Central Florida; M.A., American Military University
Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies
Michael P. Verdicchio, Major
B.S.E., Ph.D., Arizona State University
Associate Professor of Computer Science
Nathan Washuta, Captain
B.S., Ph.D., University of Maryland
Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Mary Katherine Watson, Major
B.S., M.S., Clemson University; M.S., Ph.D., Georgia Institute of Technology; EIT (South Carolina)
Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Michael R. Weeks, Colonel
B.S.E.E., M.B.A., Auburn University; M.S., D.Phil., University of Oxford
Dean of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business; Robert A.
Jolley Chair
Lee Westberry, Captain
B.A., Columbia College; M.Ed., University of South Carolina; Ed.D., Nova
Southeastern University
Assistant Professor of Education
John E. Weinstein, Colonel
B.A., Rutgers University; M.S., East Carolina University; Ph.D., University
of South Carolina
Professor of Biology and Assistant Provost for Research
Ronald W. Welch, Colonel
B.S., United States Military Academy; M.S., Ph.D., University of Illinois;
P.E. (Virginia)
Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
George Taylor Williams, Colonel
B.A., M.Ed., Kutztown University of Pennsylvania; Ed.D., University of
Cincinnati
Professor of Education
Aaron Wimer, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., M.S., Clarion University
Director of Library Services

�461
Todd C. Wittman, Major
B.A., Dartmouth College; M.S., Ph.D., University of Minnesota
Associate Professor of Mathematics
Timothy A. Wood, Major
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Texas Tech University
Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Christopher J. Wright, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., M.A., University of Arkansas; Ph.D., University of California at Santa
Barbara
Associate Professor of History
Susan L. Wright, Major
B.S., M.B.A., Clarkson University; Ph.D., Carleton University
Associate Professor of Business
Kimbo Edward Yee, Captain
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Michigan State University
Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance
Henry “Hank” M. Yochum, Lieutant Colonel
B.S., College of Charleston; Ph.D., Wake Forest University
Professor and Head of Physics
Scott A. Yost, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Carnegie-Mellon; Ph.D., Princeton University
Professor of Physics
Mary Katherine Zanin, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., University of South Carolina; Ph.D., Medical University of South Carolina
Associate Professor of Biology
John D. Zardus, Colonel
B.S., M.S., Brigham Young University; Ph.D., Northeastern University
Professor and Head of Biology
Li Zhang, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Wuhan Jiaotong Keji University; M.S., University of Louisiana at
Lafayette; M.S.C., Ph.D., University of Iowa
Professor of Mathematics
Darin T. Zimmerman, Colonel
B.S., University of California Irvine; Ph.D., Texas A&amp;M University
Professor of Physics; Dean of the School of Science and Mathematics;
Traubert Chair

�The Citadel
Matthew T. Zommer, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Westﬁeld State College; M.A., John Jay College of Criminal Justice;
Ph.D., City University of New York
Professor and Head of Criminal Justice
Lisa A. Zuraw, Colonel
A.B., Saint Anselm College; Ph.D., Duke University
Professor of Chemistry

Emeriti Faculty
Larry Holbrook Addington, Professor of History
Saul Joseph Adelman, Ph.D., Professor of Physics
J. Michael Alford, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
David Gordon Allen, Ph.D., Professor of English
Elba Magally Andrade, Ph.D., Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures
and Cultures
Juan Whangbai Bahk, Ph.D., Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and
Cultures
Robert Edward Baldwin, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Michael Baker Barrett, Ph.D., Professor of History
Mark A. Bebensee, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Jane Carol Bishop, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History
James Randal Blanton, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry
D. Oliver Bowman, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology
Thomas Clark Bowman, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Biology
Milton Lee Boykin, Ph.D., Professor of Political Science and Criminal Justice
Kenneth Paul Brannan, Ph.D., Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
John Robert Braun, D.Ed., Associate Professor of Chemistry
Kathy LaBoard Brown, Ed.D., Associate Professor of Education
Elizabeth Wall Carter, MLS, Associate Professor of Library Science
Harrison S. Carter, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Charles E. Cleaver, Professor of Mathematics
William James Clees, Ed.D., Professor of Education
Stephen Daniel Comer, Professor of Mathematics
Elizabeth N. Connor, Professor of Library Science
Leslie Harrison Crabtree, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics
Edward Braxton Davis, III, Ph.D., Professor of Political Science
Harry Davakos, Ph.D., Professor of Health and Human Performance
William Allen Denig, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics and
Computer Science
Thomas Raymond Dion, M.S., Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Louis Dominic Dornetto, Ph.D., Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Lawrence John Dunlop, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Electrical and
Computer Engineering
Charles Eugene Durkee, M.Ed., Associate Professor of Chemistry
Linda Kitchen Elksnin, Ph.D., Professor of Education
Melvin Haskell Ezell, Jr., Ed.D., Professor of Health and Physical Education
Dennis John Fallon, Ph.D., Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Alfred J. Finch, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology

�463
Gardel M. Feurtado, Ph.D., Professor of Political Science
Dennis Martin Forsythe, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Sheila D. Foster., Ph.D., Professor of Business
Margaret Ann Francel, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics
Ronald Floyd Green, Ph.D., Professor of Business
Peter Greim, Professor of Mathematics
John Southy Grinalds, M.A., Professor of Ethics and Leadership
Charles W. Groetsch, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematical Sciences
Albert Earle Gurganus, Ph.D., Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures
and Cultures
Stephenie Hewett, Ed. D., Associate Professor of Education
Russell Otto Hilleke, Ph.D., Professor of Physics
Spencer P. Hurd, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics
James Marvin Hutchisson, Ph.D., Professor of English
Carl J. Jensen III, Ph.D., Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies
William George Johnson, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology
Bernard Joseph McLain Kelley, Jr., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Biology
Thomas Irby Kindel, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
James Stanley Leonard, Ph.D., Professor of English
Julie Ann Lipovsky, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology
Alton A. S. Lovvorn, Ph.D., Professor of Business
Jimmy Magoulas, Professor of Education
Peter A. Mailloux, Ph.D., Associate Professor of English
James Parker May, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry
Lyle Vernon McAfee, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry
Isaac Spigner Metts, Jr., Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics
Janette W. Moody, PhD., Professor of Business
Dorothy P. Moore, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Jamie Wallace Moore, Ph.D., Professor of History
John Isham Moore, Jr., Ph.D., Professor of Cyber and Computer Sciences
Winfred Bobo Moore, Jr., Ph.D., Professor of History
Laurence Wayne Moreland, M.A., Professor of Political Science
John A Murden, Ph.D., Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
William Gary Nichols, Ph.D., Professor of History
Dan Terrell Ouzts, Ph.D., Professor of Education
Suzanne Ozment, Ph.D., Professor of English
Jean-Marie Paul Pages, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics
Johnston W. Peeples, Ph.D., Professor of Electrical Engineering
Richard T. Pokryfka, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Paul Michael Politano, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology
Roger Clifton Poole, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Richard Dwight Porcher, Jr., Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Tony Neil Redd, Ph.D., Professor of English
James Aldrich Wyman Rembert, Ph.D., Professor of English
William Peterson Rhett, Jr., Ed.D., Professor of Education
Jack Wright Rhodes, PhD., Professor of English
John W. Rosa, Professor of Leadership Studies
Paul M. Rosenblum, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Gerald Luther Runey, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Carey Rushing, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Chemistry
Conway F. Saylor, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Leadership Studies;
William C. Sharbrough III, PhD., Professor of Business
David Sanford Shields, Ph.D., Professor of English
Stephen Jay Silver, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration

�The Citadel
Susan Annette Simmons, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Charles O. Skipper, Ph.D, Professor of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management
John P. Smyth, Ph.D., Professor of Health &amp; Physical Education
Donald Lee Sparks, Ph.D., Professor of Business
Christopher Bennett Spivey, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Grant B. Staley, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Modern Languages
Robert Preston Steed, Ph.D., Professor of Political Science
Arnold B. Strauch, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Douglas Eugene Styles, Ed.D., Associate Professor of Health and Physical
Education
David Anthony Trautman, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics
Josephine Hough Templeton, Ed.D., Professor of Health, Exercise, and
Sport Science
Ronald K. Templeton, Ed.D., Professor of Education
Wallace Earl Walker, Ph.D., Professor of Management and Leadership
Elise DuBois Wallace, MLIS, Associate Professor of Library Science
Frederick Lance Wallace, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Gordon Alan Wallace, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Education
David Henry White, Jr., Ph.D., Professor of History
Robert Ashlin White, Ph.D., Professor of English
Joseph Ridley Wilkinson, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry
William Robert Williams, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Education
Augustus Thomas Wilson, M.S., Associate Professor of Business Administration
Gary Lee Wilson, Ed.D., Associate Professor of Health, Exercise, and
Sport Science
Michael Hoi Sing Woo, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental
Engineering
Warren William Woolsey, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Business Administration
Muhammad Ishaq Zahid, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics

�465

�The Citadel

�467

�The Citadel

�469

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

Sophomore
Fall

Spring

Junior
Fall

Spring

Senior
Fall

Spring

FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

MATH 132
(4)

MATH 131
(4)

CHEM 151/161
(4)

CIVL 210
(3)

BIOL 150/151
(4)

CIVL 205/235
(4)

CIVL 101
(2)

CIVL 103
(1)

ROTC
(Basic)

ROTC
(Basic)

ROTC
(Basic)

18

16
32

16

LDRS 101
(1)

PHYS 221/271
(4)

MATH 231
(4)

18
36

LDRS 202
(3)

ROTC
(Basic)

Strand 1
(3)

RPED

19

CIVL 208/239
(4)

ROTC
(Advanced)

18
37

CHEM 152/162
(4)

RPED

ROTC
(Advanced)

17

MATH 234
(4)

CIVL 320/418
(4)

ROTC
(Advanced)

CIVL 202
(3)

CIVL305
(3)

CIVL 321
(3)

CIVL 412
(1)

LDRS 211
(0)

CIVL 203
(3)

CIVL 302/327
(4)

CIVL 408
(3)

16
33

Quantitative Lit

CIVL 304/307
(4)

Quantitative Lit

CIVL 322/419
(4)

CIVL 409
(4)

ROTC
(Advanced)

Prof. Com.
COMM 260
(3)

CIVL 309
(4)

CIVL 331
(3)

Strand 3
(3)

CIVL 314
(2)

CIVL 411
(3)

CIVL 404
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

Sr. Capstone
CIVL 432
(3)

CIVL 402

LDRS 311
(0)

LDRS 411
(0)

CIVL 410
(3)

(1)

CIVL 406
(3)

TOTAL
138
Required hours for graduation are 138 plus credit hours from successful completion of
all required ROTC courses.

Sr. Capstone
CIVL 433
(3)

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new GenEd. The grey cells represent graduation requirements.
The golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells are major requirements.
Strand Course Requirements: Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any
order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X).

�471

Freshman
Fall

Spring

Sophomore
Fall

Fall

Spring

Junior

Spring

Senior
Fall

Spring

FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

MATH 132
(4)

MATH 131
(4)

CHEM 151/161
(4)

CIVL 210
(3)

BIOL 150/151
(4)

CIVL 205/235
(4)

CIVL 101
(2)

CIVL 103
(1)

ROTC
(Basic)

ROTC
(Basic)

ROTC
(Basic)

18

16
32

16

LDRS 101
(1)

PHYS 221/271
(4)

MATH 231
(4)

18
36

LDRS 202
(3)

ROTC
(Basic)

Strand 1
(3)

RPED

19

CIVL 208/239
(4)

ROTC
(Advanced)

18
37

CHEM 152/162
(4)

RPED

ROTC
(Advanced)

17

MATH 234
(4)

CIVL 320/418
(4)

ROTC
(Advanced)

CIVL 202
(3)

CIVL305
(3)

CIVL 321
(3)

CIVL 412
(1)

LDRS 211
(0)

CIVL 203
(3)

CIVL 302/327
(4)

CIVL 408
(3)

16
33

Quantitative Lit

CIVL 304/307
(4)

Quantitative Lit

CIVL 322/419
(4)

CIVL 409
(4)

ROTC
(Advanced)

Prof. Com.
COMM 260
(3)

CIVL 309
(4)

CIVL 331
(3)

Strand 3
(3)

CIVL 314
(2)

CIVL 411
(3)

CIVL 404
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

Sr. Capstone
CIVL 432
(3)

CIVL 402

LDRS 311
(0)

LDRS 411
(0)

CIVL 410
(3)

(1)

CIVL 406
(3)

TOTAL
138
Required hours for graduation are 138 plus credit hours from successful completion of
all required ROTC courses.

Sr. Capstone
CIVL 433
(3)

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new GenEd. The grey cells represent graduation requirements.
The golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells are major requirements.
Strand Course Requirements: Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any
order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X).

�The Citadel

�473

Freshman
Fall

Spring

Sophomore
Fall

Spring

Junior
Fall

Spring

Senior
Fall

Spring

PHYS 221/271
(4)

FSEM 101
(3)

Strand 1
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

Math / Science
Elective*
(3)

MATH 132
(4)

Fresh. Math
MATH 131
(4)

CHEM 151/161
(4)

CIVL 210
(3)

Fresh. Science
BIOL 150/151
(4)

CIVL 208/239
(4)

CIVL 205/235
(4)

CIVL 101
(2)

CIVL 103
(1)

ROTC
(Basic)

ROTC (Basic)

ROTC
(Basic)

17

16
32

16

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 202
(3)

CHEM 152/162
(4)

17
34

ACCT 205
(3)

ROTC
(Basic)

CIVL 202
(3)

RPED

LDRS 211
(0)

CONE 311
(3)

Quantitative Lit

Prof. Com.
COMM 260
(3)

CONE 320
(3)

18

CONE 330
(3)

CIVL 412
(1)

ROTC
(Advanced)

CIVL 314
(2)

Strand 2
(3)

CIVL 304
(3)

CONE 360
(3)

CONE 412
(1)

Quantitative Lit
CONE 350
(3)

CONE 440
(3)

RPED

CONE 302
(4)

CONE 340
(4)

CONE 410
(3)

19
37

CONE 312
(3)

CIVL 331
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

LDRS 371
(3)

CONE 415
(3)

17

Sr. Capstone
CONE 481
(3)

Strand 3
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

LDRS 311
(0)

LDRS 411
(0)

CONE 470
(3)

15
32

CONE 460
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

CONE 450
(3)

135

Sr. Capstone
CONE 482
(3)

TOTAL
Required hours for graduation are 135 plus credit hours from successful
completion of all required ROTC courses.

�The Citadel

�475

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

Elective
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

COMM 216
(3)

Elective
(3)

Freshman
Science
(4)

Freshman
Math
(3)

Cluster A
Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

US History
Elective
(3)

US History
Elective
(3)

CRMJ 201,
202, 270,
or 280 (3)

CRMJ 201,
202, 270,
or 280 (3)

Cluster A
Elective
(3)

Cluster A
Elective
(3)

Cluster A
Elective
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

CRMJ 201,
202, 270,
or 280 (3)

CRMJ 201,
202, 270,
or 280 (3)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

Cluster B
Elective
(3)

Cluster B
Elective
(3)

Cluster A
Elective
(3)

Cluster A
Elective
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

Strand 1

FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

(3)

Cluster B
Elective
(3)

Cluster A
Elective
(3)

Strand 3

Elective
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16

16

32

Elective
(3)

Cluster A
Elective
(3)

Fall

Spring

Fall

Spring

(3)

Activity

ROTC
Basic

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

(Advanced)

15/16
30/31

30

15

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
ROTC
15
RPED

(3)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
15
Basic

LDRS 211
(0)

GenEd
Capstone
(3)

Elective
(3)

Activity

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
LDRS 411
ROTC
Strand 5
15
RPED
Fall

Spring

TOTAL 122/123
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new GenEd. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. Major classes are yellow; non-departmental major requirements are
gold.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X)

�477

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

(3)

Freshman
Math

Freshman
Science
(4)

(3)

FSEM 101

ENGL 211
or 212
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

Elective
(3)

ENGL 303
or 304
(3)

COMM
216
(3)

Strand 3
(3)

ENGL 215
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ENGL 402 or
403 Capstone
(3)

Approved
ENGL elective

Approved
ENGL elective

Strand 2
3

RPED
Activity

ROTC
Basic

16

16
32

15
30

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
LDRS 211
RPED 260
ENGL 203
Strand 1
Elective
Elective
Basic
(3)
(0)
(3)
(3)
15
(3)
(3)
Fall

Spring

LDRS 371
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective

Fall

Spring

LDRS 411
(0)

Strand 5
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

(3)

Approved
ENGL elective

(3)

(3)

(3)

RPED
Activity

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
ROTC
15

LDRS 311
(0)

ENGL 411 or
COMM 413
(3)

Approved
ENGL elective

Approved
ENGL elective

Elective

Elective
(3)
(3)

COMM 499
(3)

(3)

(3)

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
ROTC
15
Fall

Spring

TOTAL 122
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new GenEd. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. Major classes are yellow.
Strand Course Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS
30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X)

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

Elective
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

(3)

RPED 260

Freshman
Math
(3)

FREN
300/400
(3)

FREN 302
(3)

FREN 301
(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

Freshman
Science
(4)

FSEM 101
(3)

FREN
300/400
(3)

FREN
300/400
(3)

Fall

Spring

Fall

Spring

FREN 202
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

FREN 102
(3)

FREN 101
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16
32

16

Strand 2
(3)

(3)

Strand 3
(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

RPED
Activity

Activity

ROTC
Basic

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

15
30

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
ROTC
Strand 4
15
Elective
RPED

LDRS 211
(Fall or
Spring)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
LDRS 202
Elective
FREN 201
Strand 1
15
Elective
Basic
(3)

Elective
(3)

GenEd
Capstone
(3)

O
R

Signature
Experience
Capstone
(3)

FREN
300/400
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
FREN 307 or
LDRS 411
ROTC
15
Elective
Elective
490
(Advanced)
(3)
(3)
Prof Comm
(3)
Fall

Spring

TOTAL: 125
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. Major classes are yellow.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social
Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X).

�479

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 371
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

Elective
(3)

GERM 302
(3)

GERM 301
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

GERM
300/400
(3)

GERM
300/400
(3)

GERM
307/308
Prof Comm
(3)

GERM 202
(3)

GERM 201
(3)

Elective
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

Strand 1
(3)

GERM 102
(3)

GERM 101
(3)

Elective
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

Strand 3
(3)

Freshman
Science
(4)

Freshman
Math
(3)

RPED
Activity

RPED
Activity

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16
32

16

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
(Fall or
Spring)

Elective
(3)

GERM
300/400
(3)

Fall

Spring

ROTC
Basic

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

15
30

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
ROTC
15

Spring

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
LDRS 202
15
Basic
(3)
Fall

LDRS 311

Elective
(3)

O
R

Capstone
(3)

GERM
300/400
(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
LDRS 411
ROTC
15
Elective
Elective
Fall
(Advanced)

Spring

GenEd
Capstone
(3)

TOTAL: 122
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. Major classes are yellow.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
and Science (NTSS 30X).

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
(Fall or
Spring)

Freshman
Math
(3)
Freshman
Science
(4)

FSEM 101
(3)

HIST 203
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

HIST 202

HIST 259
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)
COMM 216
(3)

300-level
Political
Science (3)

300-level
American
History
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

ROTC
Basic

16

16
32

15
30

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
RPED 260
LDRS 202
HIST 279
Language
Strand 1
ROTC
15
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Basic
Sophomore

Fall

Spring

300-level
History
Elective

300-level
SHSS
Elective (3)

(3)

Elective
(3)
***

300-level
European
History

(3)

(3)

300-level
Military/
Diplomatic
History

RPED
Activity

ROTC
(Advanced)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
300-level
Junior
300-level
ROTC
LDRS 311
LDRS 371
Strand 3
Elective
15
Non-Western
(Advanced)
Political
(3)
(3)
(3)
History
Science (3)
***
(3)
Fall

Spring

Strand 4
(3)

***

History
Internship
(3)

(3)

(3)

300-level
History
Elective

***
Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

(Advanced)

ROTC

30

15

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
History
ROTC
LDRS 411
Strand 5
Elective
Elective
RPED
15
Capstone
(Advanced)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Activity
Senior

Fall

Spring

TOTAL 122
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The orange cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells are major
requirements. Strand Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X). *** Represents ROTC fulfillment classes.

�481

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

Freshman
Math
(3)

Freshman
Science
(4)
FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

INTL 210
(3)

INTL 201
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

15
32

17

ACCT 202
(3)

INTL 403
(3)

Language
202
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

ROTC
Basic

15
30

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
Sophomore
ACCT 201
INTL 301
LDRS 211
CSCI 227
Language
Strand 1
ROTC
15
Professional
(3)
(Fall or
(3)
201
(3)
Basic
Communication
Spring)
(3)
(3)
Fall

Spring

INTL 310
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

BADM
Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)
***

SHSS
Elective
(3)

Gen INTL
Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
Junior
MGMT 421
Gen INTL
ROTC
LDRS 311
LDRS 371
Strand 3
Elective
RPED
15
(Advanced)
(3)
Elective
(3)
(3)
(3)
Activity
(3)
***
Fall

Spring

LDRS 411

Strand 5
(3)

Gen INTL
Elective
(3)

BADM
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

INTL 401
(3)
***

300+
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

RPED
Activity

ROTC
(Advanced)

15

30

15
(Advanced)

ROTC

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________
Senior
Fall

Spring

GenEd
Capstone
(3)
***

TOTAL: 122
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells
are major requirements. Strand Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X),
Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X)
*** Represents ROTC fulfillment classes.

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
Fall or
Spring

Freshman
(4)

Science

Freshman
Math
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

CHIN 102
(3)

CHIN 101
(3)
INTL 201
(3)

INTL 210
(3)

CHIN 202
(3)

(3)

Strand 3
(3)

INTL 403
(3)

Professional
Communication
(3)

CHIN
Elective
(3)

CHIN
Elective
(3)

INTL 310
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

CHIN
Elective
(3)

CHIN
Elective
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

(3)

(3)

PSCI 231
(3)

Elective
(3)
***

300+
Elective
(3)

(3)

LDRS 371
(3)
***

PSCI 337
(3)

INTL 401
(3)
***

300+
Elective
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

15
32

17

ROTC
Basic

15
30

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
INTL 301
ROTC
CSCI 227
CHIN 201
15
Elective
Strand 1
Basic
(3)
Fall

Strand 4
(3)

CHIN
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

Elective

Strand 5
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

Fall

Spring

Fall

Spring

Activity

Activity

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
LDRS 411
ROTC
15
RPED

(Advanced)

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
ROTC
15
RPED

Spring

Gen Ed
Capstone (3)

CHIN
Elective
(3)

***

TOTAL: 122
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells
are major requirements. *** Represents ROTC fulfillment classes.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�483

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
Fall or
Spring

Freshman

Freshman
Science
(4)
FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

INTL 210
(3)

INTL 201
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

15
32

17

Math
(3)

CSCI 227
(3)

INTL 310
(3)

(3)

(3)

PSCI 342
INTL 403
(3)

Professional
Communication
(3)

Language
(3)

(3)

(3)

Strand 2
(3)

(3)

ROTC
Basic

15
30

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
15
INTL 301
Language
Strand 1
PSCI 231
Basic
Fall

Spring

Elective
(3)

(3)

Strand 4
(3)

(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

SHSS
Elective

300+
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)
***

CT Elective
(3)

INTL 401
(3)
***

300+
Elective
(3)

Gen INTL
Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

CT
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

(3)

Strand 5
(3)

Gen INTL
Elective
(3)

Activity

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
CT Elective
ROTC
Strand 3
15
PSCI 310
RPED
Fall

Spring

GenEd
Capstone
(3)
***

Activity

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
LDRS 411
ROTC
15
RPED
Fall

Spring

TOTAL: 122
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new GenEd. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells
are major requirements. *** Represents ROTC fulfillment classes.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�The Citadel

Fall

Freshman

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
Fall or
Spring

Freshman
Math
(3)

Freshman
Science
(4)
FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

INTL 210
(3)
***

INTL 201
(3)
***

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

15
32

17

Gen INTL
Elective
(3)

INTL 403
(3)

Language
202
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

ROTC
Basic

15
30

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
Gen INTL
CSCI 227
Language
Strand 1
ROTC
15
INTL 301
Elective
Professional
(3)
201
(3)
Basic
(3)
Communication
(3)
(3)
Fall

Spring

INTL 310
(3)

Gen INTL
Elective
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

SHSS
Elective
(3)

Gen INTL
Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
Gen INTL
Strand 3
Gen INTL
ROTC
LDRS 311
LDRS 371
Elective
RPED
15
(Advanced)
Fall
Elective
(3)
Elective
(3)
(3)
Activity
(3)
(3)
***
Spring

Elective
(3)

Gen INTL
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

(Advanced)

ROTC

30

15

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
Gen INTL
LDRS 411
Strand 5
INTL 401
300+
300+
RPED
ROTC
15
(Advanced)
Elective
(3)
(3)
Elective
Elective
Activity
(3)
***
(3)
(3)
Fall

Spring

Gen Ed
Capstone
(3)
***

TOTAL: 122
Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells
are major requirements. *** Represents ROTC fulfillment classes.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X)

�485

Fall

Freshman

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

Freshman
Math
(3)

Freshman
Science
(4)

FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)
FSWI 101
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)
INTL 210
(3)

INTL 201
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

15
32

17

MI Elective
(3)

INTL 403
(3)

Language
202
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

ROTC
Basic

30

15

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
Sophomore
MI Elective
LDRS 211
CSCI 227
Language
Strand 1
ROTC
15
INTL 301
Fall
(3)
Professional
Fall
or
(3)
201
(3)
Basic
Communication
Spring
(3)
(3)
Spring

INTL 310
(3)

MI Elective
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

SHSS
Elective
(3)

Gen INTL
Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
MI Elective
Gen INTL
ROTC
15
LDRS 311
LDRS 371
Strand 3
Elective
RPED
(Advanced)
(3)
Elective
(3)
(3)
(3)
Activity
(3)
***
Fall

Spring

Elective
(3)

MI Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

300+
Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
Senior
MI Elective
ROTC
LDRS 411
Strand 5
INTL 401
300+
300+
RPED
15
(Advanced)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Elective
Elective
Activity
***
(3)
(3)
Fall

Spring

Gen Ed
Capstone
(3)
***

TOTAL 122
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells
are major requirements. *** Represents ROTC fulfillment classes.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X)

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

STAT 160
(3)
FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

Elective
(3)

Freshman
Science
(4)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)
Elective
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16
32

16

Elective

PSCI 232
(3)

Subfield
Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ECON 205
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

RPED
Activity

RPED
Activity

(Advanced)

(Advanced)

Fall

(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

PSCI 304 or
History
PSCI 302 or
ROTC
Strand 5
15
Elective
Spring
391 or 392 or
(Advanced)
Elective
306
(3)
(3)
492
(3)
(3)
30
(3)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
ROTC
15

LDRS 411

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
ROTC
15

15
31

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
LDRS 211
ROTC
Strand 1
Elective
PSCI 231
16
Language
Strand 2
(Fall or
Basic
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Spring)

COMM 216
(3)

(3)

Subfield
Elective
(3)

SHSS
Elective
(3)

Fall

Strand 3
(3)

PSCI 301
(3)

PSCI 462
(3)

Subfield
Elective
(3)

ROTC
Basic

LDRS 371
(3)

PSCI 401
(3)

PSCI
Elective
(3)

Spring

Fall

Elective
(3)

History
Elective
(3)

LDRS 311

Spring

PSCI
Capstone

TOTAL 123
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. Golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells
are major requirements.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X)

�487

Fall

Freshman

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
(Fall or
Spring)

Freshman
Science
(4)

STAT 160
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

Elective
(3)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

Elective
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

PSCI 304 or
391 or 392
or 492
(3)

PSCI 351
(3)

Elective
(3)

PSCI 462
(3)

History
Elective
(3)

Strand 3
(3)

PSCI 232
(3)

(3)

Subfield
Elective
(3)

SHSS
Elective
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

Subfield
Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

American
Politics
Elective
(3)

PSCI 332
(3)

American
Politics
Elective
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

(3)

(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

PSCI 431
(3)

Subfield
Elective
(3)

Activity

ROTC
Basic

16

16

32

15
30

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
Elective
COMM
PSCI 231
15
Language
Strand 1
Basic
216 (3)
Fall

Spring

Strand 5
(3)

History
Elective
(3)

Fall

Spring

Spring

Activity

(Advanced)

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

15

30

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
LDRS 411
ROTC
15
RPED
Fall

ROTC

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
ROTC
15
RPED
(Advanced)

PoliSci
Capstone
(3)

TOTAL: 122
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. Major classes are yellow; non-departmental requirements are gold.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X)

�The Citadel

Fall

Freshman

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

(Fall or
Spring)

Freshman
Science
(4)

STAT 160
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

Elective
(3)
Language
(3)

Language
(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

LDRS 202

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16
32

16

Elective
(3)

American
Politics
Elective (3)

COMM 216
(3)

(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

PSCI 232
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

Strand 3
(3)

(3)

ROTC
Basic

15
30

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
LDRS 211
ECON 205
Strand 1
PSCI 231
15
Language
Strand 2
Basic
Fall

Spring

Strand 5
(3)

PSCI 304 or
391 or 392
or 492
(3)

Fall

History
Elective
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

PSCI 361
(3)

(3)

Activity

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
ROTC
Strand 4
CRMJ 201
RPED
15
Elective

Spring

LDRS 411

Elective
(3)

History
Elective
(3)

American
Politics
Elective
(3)

PSCI 461
(3)

PSCI 462
(3)

Subfield
Elective
(3)

Subfield
Elective
(3)

SHSS
Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

RPED
Activity

ROTC
(Advanced)

15

15

30

ROTC
(Advanced)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
Fall

Spring

PoliSci
Capstone
(3)

TOTAL: 122
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. Yellow cells are major requirements, and gold cells
represent non-departmental requirements. Strand Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English
(ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�489

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

STAT 160
(3)

(4)

Freshman
Science

Elective
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

Strand 1
(3)

202 (3)

PSYC 202
(3)

PSYC 201
(3)

Elective
(3)

PSYC 303
(4)

(3)
PSYC 310
(3)
Prof Comm

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16
32

16

ROTC
Basic

16
31

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
RPED 260
PSYC 203
15
Elective
LDRS
Elective
Basic
(3)
Fall

Spring

LDRS 211
(Fall or
Spring)

LDRS 371
(3)

Elective
(3)

PSYC
Elective
(3)

PSYC
Cluster A
Elective
(3)

PSYC 405
(3)

PSYC 410
(3)
Capstone

Strand 3
(3)

Elective
(3)

FNAR
Elective
(3)

SHSS
Elective
(3)

PSYC
Cluster B
Elective
(3)

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
PSYC
PSYC
LDRS 311
PSYC
ROTC
15
Strand 2
RPED
Cluster A
Cluster B
(Advanced)
Elective
(3)
Activity
Elective
Elective (3)
(3)
(3)
Fall

Spring

Strand 4
(3)

Elective
(3)

Spring

(3)

Elective
(3)

Activity

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
LDRS 411
ROTC
15
Elective
RPED
Fall

PSYC
Elective
(3)

TOTAL: 123
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. Yellow cells are major requirements. Golden cells are
non-departmental requirements. Strand Requirements: Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X),
History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X)

�The Citadel

Fall

Freshman

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

Freshman
Math
(3)

SPAN 301
(3)

Fall

Spring

LDRS 211
(Fall or
Spring)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Freshman
Science
(4)

FSEM 101
(3)

SPAN 202
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

SPAN 102
(3)

SPAN 101
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16
32

16

Strand 2
(3)

3

Strand 3
(3)

ROTC
Basic

15
30

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
LDRS 202
SPAN 201
Strand 1
15
Basic
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

Elective
(3)

SPAN 302
(3)

SPAN
300/400
(3)

SPAN
307/308/309
ProfComm
(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

RPED
Activity

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
SPAN
LDRS 311
Strand 4
ROTC
15
Elective
RPED
300/400
(Advanced)
(3)
(3)
Activity
(3)
Fall

Spring

SPAN
300/400
(3)

SPAN
300/400
(3)

Spring

O
R

Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
LDRS 411
ROTC
15
Elective
Elective
Fall
(Advanced)

Elective
(3)

Signature
Experience
Capstone
(3)

Gen Ed
Capstone
(3)

TOTAL 122
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. Major classes are yellow.
Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS
30X)

�491

Freshman
Fall

Spring

Fall

Sophomore

Spring

Fall

Fall

Spring

Junior

Senior

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211 (0)
Fall or Spring

LDRS 311
(0)

LDRS 411
(0)

BIOL 140
(3)

BIOL 130
(3)

BIOL 141
Lab (1)

BIOL 131
LAB (1)

CHEM 217131212112121
MATH 106
Lab (1)
(3)

CHEM 152
(3)

CHEM 151
(3)

CHEM 162
Lab (1)

CHEM 161
LAB (1)

MATH 107
(3)

Strand 1
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

Language
(3)

STAT 160
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

Elective
(3)

Language
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

ROTC +
(Basic)

ROTC +
(Basic)

(3)

LDRS 371 (3)

RPED Activity
(0)

Total: 128-133

ROTC +
(Advanced)

ROTC +
(Advanced)

ROTC +
(Advanced)

ROTC +
(Advanced)

17

17
34

12-13
27-30

15-17

17-18
34-36

17-18

16

CHEM 207
(3)

CHEM 218
(1)

Strand 2
(3/4)

BIOL 406
(4)

ROTC +
(Basic)

BIOL 208
(3)

CHEM 208
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

17
33

BIOL 211
Lab (1)

PHYS 253
Lab (1)

Strand 3
(3)

RPED Activity
(0)

ROTC +
(Basic)

BIOL 210
(3)

PHYS 203
(3)

PHYS 254
Lab (1)

Elective
(3)

BIOL 433
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

BIOL 308
(4)

PHYS 204
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

COMM
260

BIOL **
Elective
3 (4)

Elective
(3)

Elective (3)

BIOL **
Elective
3 (4)

Elective (3)

BIOL **
Elective
3 (4)

BIOL **
Elective
3 (4)

**Biology electives must include at least one course from each of the following four areas. Cell and Molecular Biology: BIOL 290, 401, 402, 424, 427, NURS 340, 341;
Ecology and Field Biology: BIOL 314, 407, 408, 409, 425, 426; Organismal Biology: BIOL 203, 301, 302, 309, 410, 419, 421; Physiological Biology: BIOL 403 and 414.

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new GenEd. The beige cells represent graduation requirements. The golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells are major requirements.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X) and Science (30X)

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

CHEM 151
(3)

CHEM 152
(3)

MATH 106
OR
MATH 131
(3)

CHEM 163

LAB (1)
MATH 107,
MATH 132, or
STAT 160
(3)

OR
CHEM 161

CHEM 164
OR
CHEM 162
Lab (1)

CHEM 218
Lab (1)

Elective
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

CHEM 220
(3)

Elective
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

Elective
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

Strand 2
(3)

Language
(3)

RPED
(0)

ROTC
Basic

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
LDRS 211
RPED
Strand
1
(Fall or
CHEM 207
CHEM 217
PHYS 203
PHYS 253
(0)
ROTC
Language
(3)
Spring)
(3)
Lab (1)
(3)
Lab (1)
Basic
(3)
Fall

Spring
CHEM 208
(3)

Elective
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
Advanced

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
Approved
Strand 3
LDRS 202
LDRS 311
Elective*
Elective
Elective
ROTC
(3)
(3)
Fall
(0)
(3 or 4)
(3)
(3)
Advanced
Spring

Approved
Elective*
(3 or 4)

Approved
Elective*
(3 or 4)

Elective
(3)

CHEM 420
CAPSTONE
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
Advanced

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
Approved
Fall
LDRS 411
Elective
Elective*
Elective
Elective
Elective
ROTC
(0)
(3)
(3 or 4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Advanced

Spring

Total: 120 - 124
Strand Requirements: Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X)
*The BA also requires 14 credit hours of advanced electives from the following list of courses: CHEM 300, 302, 305/315, 306/316, 401, 402, 403, 409, 410, 460, 419, or PHYS 204/254, PHYS 222.
Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The gray cells represent graduation requirements. The golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells are major requirements.

14

16
30

14

16
30

15-16

15-16
30 - 32

15-16

15-16
30 - 32

�493

Fall

Freshman

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
(0)

CHEM 207
(3)

CHEM 152
(3)

CHEM 151
(3)

CHEM 217
Lab (1)

CHEM 164 or
161
Lab (1)

CHEM 163 or
161
LAB (1)

MATH 132
(4)

MATH 131
(4)

CHEM 218
Lab (1)

PHYS 222 (3)
___________
PHYS 272
Lab (1)

CHEM 220
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

General
Elective
(3)

MOD
LANG
(3)

RPED
(0)

Basic ROTC

Basic ROTC

Basic ROTC

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
PHYS 221 (3)
MOD
___________
General
LANG
RPED
Basic ROTC
PHYS 271
Elective
(3)
(0)
Lab (1)
(3)
Fall

Spring
CHEM 208
(3)

CHEM 401
(3)

CHEM 302
(4)

CHEM 420
CAPSTONE
(3)

CHEM 419
(3)

CHEM 306
(3)

CHEM 410
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)
Fall or Spring

Advanced
ROTC

Elective
(3)

General
Elective
(3)

General
Elective
(3)

General
Elective
(3)

Advanced
ROTC

15

14
29

14

14
28

16
31

15

16
32

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
Strand 1
LDRS 311
CHEM 300
CHEM 305
CHEM 409
CHEM 460
(3)
Advanced
16
Fall
(0)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
ROTC
Spring

LDRS 411
(0)

CHEM 316
Lab (1)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
*Approved
General
Strand 2
Strand 3
Elective
Elective
(3)
Advanced
(3)
(3)
(3)
ROTC
Fall

Spring

Total: 120

*Approved Electives: BIOL 290, 308, 421, 424, 427. Please check Biology prerequisites when planning your curriculum.
**Students pursuing an ACS accredited degree need to choose MATH 243 and CHEM 315 as two of their free electives.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X)
Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The gray cells represent graduation requirements. The orange cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells are major
requirements. BS CHEM majors take PHYS 221/271 as Science Strand.

�The Citadel

Fall

Freshman

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
Fall or
Spring

CHEM 151
(3)

CHEM 163
or 161
LAB (1)
CHEM 164

MATH 131
(4)

Elective
(3)

CHEM 208
(3)

CHEM 207
(3)

CHEM 218
Lab (1)

CHEM 217
Lab (1)

PHYS 222
(3) &amp;
PHYS 272
Lab (1)

PHYS 221
(3)

CHEM 220
(3)

PHYS 271
Lab (1)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

FSEM 101

Strand 1
(3)

RPED
(0)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC

ROTC
Basic

15

17
31

(3)
CHEM 152
or 162
MATH 132
(3)
Basic
14
(3)
Lab (1)
(4)
29
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
Elective
RPED
ROTC
14
(3)
(0)
Basic
Fall

Spring

LDRS 311
(0)

CHEM 306
(3)

CHEM 300
(4)

CHEM 316
Lab (1)

CHEM 305
(3)

CHEM 302
(4)

CHEM 315
Lab (1)

Strand 2
(3)

Strand 3
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective**
(3)

ROTC
Advanced

ROTC
Advanced

17
34

17

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
Fall
Spring

LDRS 411
(0)

CHEM 401
(3)

CHEM 420
CAPSTONE

CHEM 409
(3)

CHEM 419
(3)

Elective
(3)

Approved
Elective*
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
Advanced

ROTC
Advanced

TOTAL: 121

12
27

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
Fall

Spring

(3)

CHEM ACS
Elective **
(3)

*Approved Electives: BIOL 290, 308, 421, 424, 427; CHEM 402, 404, 410; CSCI 205; MATH 303, 335, 343, 344, 381, 403, 411, 422, 470; PHYS 301, 307, 308, 315, 320, 403, 405, 409, 410.
**Approved ACS Elective: Students pursuing the ACS accredited degree need to take MATH 234 and CHEM 460 for two of their free electives.
Required hours for graduation are 121 plus the credit hours from successful completion of all RPED, ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X)
Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The gray cells represent graduation requirements. The golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells are major requirements.

�495

Fall

Freshman

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
(0)

CHEM 207
(3)

CHEM 152
(3)

CHEM 151
(3)

CHEM 217
Lab (1)

CHEM 164 or
161
Lab (1)

CHEM 163 or
161
LAB (1)

MATH 132
(4)

MATH 131
(4)

CHEM 218
Lab (1)

PHYS 222 (3)
___________
PHYS 272
Lab (1)

CHEM 220
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

General
Elective
(3)

MOD
LANG
(3)

RPED
(0)

Basic ROTC

Basic ROTC

Basic ROTC

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
PHYS 221 (3)
MOD
___________
General
LANG
RPED
Basic ROTC
PHYS 271
Elective
(3)
(0)
Lab (1)
(3)
Fall

Spring
CHEM 208
(3)

CHEM 401
(3)

CHEM 302
(4)

CHEM 420
CAPSTONE
(3)

CHEM 419
(3)

CHEM 306
(3)

CHEM 410
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)
Fall or Spring

Advanced
ROTC

Elective
(3)

General
Elective
(3)

General
Elective
(3)

General
Elective
(3)

Advanced
ROTC

15

14
29

14

14
28

16
31

15

16
32

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
Strand 1
LDRS 311
CHEM 300
CHEM 305
CHEM 409
CHEM 460
(3)
Advanced
16
Fall
(0)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
ROTC
Spring

LDRS 411
(0)

CHEM 316
Lab (1)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
*Approved
General
Strand 2
Strand 3
Elective
Elective
(3)
Advanced
(3)
(3)
(3)
ROTC
Fall

Spring

Total: 120

*Approved Electives: BIOL 290, 308, 421, 424, 427. Please check Biology prerequisites when planning your curriculum.
**Students pursuing an ACS accredited degree need to choose MATH 243 and CHEM 315 as two of their free electives.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X)
Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The gray cells represent graduation requirements. The orange cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells are major
requirements. BS CHEM majors take PHYS 221/271 as Science Strand.

�The Citadel

Fall

Freshman

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
Fall or
Spring

CHEM 151
(3)

CHEM 163
or 161
LAB (1)
CHEM 164

MATH 131
(4)

Elective
(3)

CHEM 208
(3)

CHEM 207
(3)

CHEM 218
Lab (1)

CHEM 217
Lab (1)

PHYS 222
(3) &amp;
PHYS 272
Lab (1)

PHYS 221
(3)

CHEM 220
(3)

PHYS 271
Lab (1)

RPED 260
(3)

FSWI 101

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

FSEM 101

Strand 1
(3)

RPED
(0)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC

ROTC
Basic

15

17
31

(3)
CHEM 152
or 162
MATH 132
(3)
Basic
14
(3)
Lab (1)
(4)
29
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
Elective
RPED
ROTC
14
(3)
(0)
Basic
Fall

Spring

LDRS 311
(0)

CHEM 306
(3)

CHEM 300
(4)

CHEM 316
Lab (1)

CHEM 305
(3)

CHEM 302
(4)

CHEM 315
Lab (1)

Strand 2
(3)

Strand 3
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective**
(3)

ROTC
Advanced

ROTC
Advanced

17
34

17

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
Fall
Spring

LDRS 411
(0)

CHEM 401
(3)

CHEM 420
CAPSTONE

CHEM 409
(3)

CHEM 419
(3)

Elective
(3)

Approved
Elective*
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
Advanced

ROTC
Advanced

TOTAL: 121

12
27

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
Fall

Spring

(3)

CHEM ACS
Elective **
(3)

*Approved Electives: BIOL 290, 308, 421, 424, 427; CHEM 402, 404, 410; CSCI 205; MATH 303, 335, 343, 344, 381, 403, 411, 422, 470; PHYS 301, 307, 308, 315, 320, 403, 405, 409, 410.
**Approved ACS Elective: Students pursuing the ACS accredited degree need to take MATH 234 and CHEM 460 for two of their free electives.
Required hours for graduation are 121 plus the credit hours from successful completion of all RPED, ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X)
Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The gray cells represent graduation requirements. The golden cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells are major requirements.

�497

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
Fall or
Spring

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

CSCI 202
(3)

CSCI
201/211
(4)
FSEM 101
(3)

MATH 119
(4)

FSWI 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

MATH 131
(4)

CSCI 223
(3)

CSCI 305
(3)

Math/Stat
Elective
(3)

Strand
2
(3)

MATH
132

Elective
(3)

(3)

COMM
260
(3)

(4)

STAT 261
(3)_

(3)

CSCI
Elective

LDRS 202
(3)

(3)

Science
(4)

CSCI 355
(3)

CSCI 320
(3)

Science
(4)

Strand 3
(3)

CSCI 317
(3)

Activity

RPED
Activity

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16
31

15

ROTC
Basic

16
33

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
Strand 1
ROTC
MATH 206
17
RPED
(3)
Basic
Fall

Spring

Elective
(3)

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
ROTC
LDRS 371
15
Fall

Spring

LDRS 411

CSCI 420
(3)

CSCI 405
(3)

ELEC 330
(3)

CSCI 495
(3)

Elective
(3)

ELEC 311
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

15

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
Fall

Spring

CSCI
Elective
(3)

30.

CSCI 421 or
499
(3)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The orange cells are non-departmental requirements,
and yellow cells are major requirements.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social
Science (SCSS 30X).

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
Fall or
Spring

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

CSCI 202
(3)

CSCI
201/211
(4)
FSEM 101
(3)

MATH 131
(4)

FSWI 101
(3)

RPED 260
(3)

MATH 132
(4)

STAT 261
(3)

(3)

CSCI
Elective

CSCI 223
(3)

(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

Math/Stat
Elective
(3)

Strand
2
(3)

(3)

Elective
(3)

(3)

COMM
260
(3)

(3)

Science
(4)

CSCI 355
(3)

CSCI 320
(3)

Science
(4)

Strand 3
(3)

CSCI 317
(3)

Activity

RPED
Activity

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16
31

15

ROTC
Basic

16
32

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
Strand 1
ROTC
MATH 206
CSCI 305
16
Elective
RPED
(3)
Basic
Fall

Spring

Elective
(3)

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
ROTC
LDRS 371
15
Fall

Spring

LDRS 411

CSCI 420
(3)

CSCI 405
(3)

ELEC 330
(3)

CSCI 495
(3)

Elective
(3)

ELEC 311
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

15

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
Fall

Spring

CSCI
Elective
(3)

30

CSCI 421 or
499
(3)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The orange cells are non-departmental requirements,
and yellow cells are major requirements.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social
Science (SCSS 30X).

�499

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
Fall or
Spring

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

CSCI 202
(3)

CSCI
201/211
(4)
FSEM 101
(3)

MATH 119
(4)

FSWI 101
(3)

CSCI 227
(3)

Science
(4)

Science
(4)

(3)

STAT 261
(3)

CSCI 305
(3)

CSCI 317
(3)

MATH
132
(4)

CSCI 223
(3)

MATH 131
(4)

(3)

CSCI 320

RPED 260
(3)

Activity

RPED
Activity

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16
34

18

ROTC
Basic

16
33

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
MATH 206
LDRS 202
17
RPED
Basic
(3)
Fall

Spring

(3)

(3)

CSCI 409
(3)

(3)

COMM
260

(3)

MATH
302

(3)

(3)

CSCI 427
(3)

(3)

Strand 3
(3)

(3)

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

33

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
Strand 1
CSCI 327
CSCI 405
Strand 2
ROTC
CSCI 408
LDRS 371
18
Fall

Spring

LDRS 411

CRMJ 401
(3)

CSCI 410
(3)

ELEC 311
(3)

CSCI 411

Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

12

12

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
Fall

Spring

ELEC 330
(3)

24

Cyber
Elective
(3)

(3)

CSCI 499
(3)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The beige cells represent graduation requirements. The orange cells are non-departmental requirements,
and yellow cells are major requirements.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social
Science (SCSS 30X).

�501

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
Fall or
Spring

Science
(4)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

STAT 261
(3)

MATH
206
(3)

CSCI 202
(3)

CSCI
201/211
(4)

CSCI 223
(3)

(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

MATH 131
(4)

CSCI 317
(3)

(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

CSCI 227
(3)

CSCI 320

(3)

MATH 132
(4)

Science
(4)

(3)

RPED 260
(3)

RPED
Activity

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16
34

18

ROTC
Basic

16
32

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
LDRS 202
RPED
CSCI 305
Strand 1
16
Basic
Activity
Fall

Spring

(3)

(3)

CSCI 409
(3)

(3)

COMM
260

(3)

MATH
302

(3)

(3)

CSCI 427
(3)

(3)

Strand 3
(3)

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
ROTC
Strand 2
CSCI 327
CSCI 405
CSCI 408
LDRS 371
15
Fall

Spring

LDRS 411

CRMJ 401
(3)

Elective
(3)

ELEC 330
(3)

CSCI 410
(3)

CSCI 411

ELEC 311
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

12

15

27.

ROTC
(Advanced)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
Fall

Spring

Cyber
Elective
(3)

(3)

CSCI 499
(3)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The orange cells are non-departmental requirements,
and yellow cells are major requirements.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social
Science (SCSS 30X).

�The Citadel

�503

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

FSEM 101
(3)

Freshman
Science
(4)

FSWI 101
(3)

MATH 121
(3)

MATH 132
(4)

MATH 131
(4)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

MATH 470
(3)

STAT 261
(3)

(4)

MATH
234
(4)

MATH
240
(3)

CSCI 205
(3) or
201/211 (4)

Strand 2
(3)

RPED
Activity
(0)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16-17
31-32

15

ROTC
Basic

16
32

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
LDRS 211
ROTC
RPED 260
MATH
MATH
16
Strand 1
Elective
(Fall or
Basic
206
(3)
231
(3)
(3)
Spring) (0)
(3)
Fall

Spring

LDRS 311
(0)

Elective
(3)

MATH 303
(3)

MATH
Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Strand 3
(3)

(0)

ROTC
(Advanced)

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
MATH
COMM 260
ROTC
RPED
15
Elective
Elective
(Advanced)
(3)
Activity
(3)
(3)
Fall

Spring

LDRS 411

Strand 4
(3)

MATH 495
Capstone
(3)

MATH
Elective
(3)

MATH
Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

Elective
(3)

ROTC
(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

15

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
Fall

Spring

MATH 403
(3)

30

Strand 5
(3)

TOTAL
123-124
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new Gen Ed. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The orange cell is a non-departmental requirement, and yellow cells
are major requirements.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�The Citadel

�505

Freshman
Fall
LDRS 101
(1)

Strand 1
(3)

COMM
216
(3)

LDRS 202

RPED 260
(3)

EXSC 319
&amp; 329
(4)

BIOL 218
&amp; 228
(4)

BIOL 217
&amp; 227
(4)

PHED 335
(3)

(3)

PHED 101

PHED 404
(3)

PHED 433
(3)

PHED 303
(3)

PHED
350
(3)

STAT 160
(3)

BIOL 101
and 111 (4)

EDUC 301
(3)

General
Elective
(3)

Fall

Spring

Fall

Spring

EDUC 307
(3)

EDUC 206
(3)

EDUC 202
(3)

FSWI
(3)

EXSC 200

PHED 201
(3)

Gen.
Elective (3)

FSEM 101
(3)

RPED
113
(0)

RPED
Activity
(0)

(3)

(3)

(3)

(3)

General
Elective
(3)

RPED
Activity

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

15
32

17

ROTC
Basic

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

16
32

31

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
ROTC
EXSC 314
16

LDRS 211
Fall or
Spring

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
16
Basic

Spring

Strand 2
(3)

PHED 460
(3)

(3)

LDRS 371
(3)
***

PHED 499
(12)
Capstone

PHED 421
(1)

ROTC
(Advanced)

28

13

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
LDRS 411
HLED 407
EDUC 306
EXSC 305
ROTC
Strand 3
Strand 4
15
Fall
(Advanced)
(3)
(3)
(3)

Spring

Total: 123
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new GenEd. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The orange cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells
are major requirements. ***=ROTC Fulfillment class.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
and Science (NTSS 30X).

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

PHYS 221
(3)

PHYS 101
(3)

PHYS 271
Lab (1)

FSEM 101
(3)
COMM
260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

MATH 132
(4)

MATH 131
(4)

Language
(3)

Language
(3)

PHYS 224
(3)

PHYS 274
Lab (1)

RPED 260
(3)

PHYS 308
(3)

CHEM 162
Lab (1)

PHYS 358
Lab (1)

PHYS 307
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

PHYS 357
(1)
MATH 234
(4)

PHYS 310
(3)

CHEM 152
(3)

CSCI 205
(3)

PHYS
405/410
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

17
34

17

ROTC
Basic

15
----30

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
LDRS 211
CHEM 151
CHEM 161
MATH 231
Strand 1
15
Fall or
PHYS 222
PHYS 272
(3)
(1)
(4)
(3)
ROTC
Spring
(3)
Lab (1)
Basic
(0)
Fall

Spring

LDRS 311
(0)

PHYS 309
(3)

PHYS 315
(3)

PHYS 351
(3)

PHYS 223
(3)

LDRS 371
(3)

RPED
(0)

RPED
(0)

ROTC
Advanced

ROTC
Advanced

16
32

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
16
Fall
Spring

LDRS 411
(0)

PHYS 403
(3)

PHYS 421
CAPSTON
E
(3)

PHYS 420
(3)

Approved
PHYS
Elective*
(3)

Approved
PHYS
Elective*
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

Strand 3
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

ROTC
Advanced

ROTC
Advanced

15
27

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
12
Fall

Spring

PHYS
405/410
(3)

TOTAL: 123

*Approved Electives: One must be in PHYS, one from BIO, CHEM, PHYS, MATH, CSCI or Engineering classes 301 or above, otherwise by permission of Physics Dept. Head. Required hours for graduation are 123 plus the
credit hours from successful completion of ROTC.
BS PHYS majors can count CHEM 151/161 or BIOL 130/131as the Science Strand.
Strand Requirement: Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X).

�507

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

LDRS 211
(Fall or
Spring)

(3)

RPED 260
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

COMM
216
(3)

(3)

Freshman
Science

FSWI 101
(3)

Approved
Elective
(3)

BANA 101
(3)

Modern
Language

Freshman
MATH 104
(3)

MGMT
303
(3)

FINC 301
(3)

(3)

STAT 160

(3)

ECON 201

Modern
Language
(3)

EXSC 406
(3)

SMGT 401
(3)

SGMT 304
(3)

(3)

SMGT 201

PHED 101
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

16
32

16

(3)

Strand 3
(3)

General
Elective
(3)

Approved
Elective
(3)

(4)

**LDRS
371 (3)

General
Elective

Spring

Fall

Spring

General
Elective (3)

(3)

Approved
Elective
(3)

Approved
Elective (3)

(3)

(3)

SMGT
405
(3)

ROTC
Basic

(Advanced)

ROTC
(Advanced)

(Advanced)

15
30

30

15

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
ROTC
15

RPED
Physical
Fitness

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
ROTC
Strand 1
Strand 2
ECON 202
ACCT 201
SMGT 202
15
Basic
(3)
(3)
Fall

LDRS 202
(3)

General
Elective

(3)

SMGT 499
CAPSTONE

(9)

(3)

SMGT 421
Senior
Seminar (1)

Activity

ROTC
(Advanced)

31

16

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
LDRS 411
Strand 4
ROTC
SMGT 404
RPED
15
Fall

Spring

Total: 122
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new GenEd. The grey cells represent graduation requirements. The orange cells are non-departmental requirements, and yellow cells
are major requirements. **=ROTC Fulfillment class.
Strand Requirements: Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X),
and Science (NTSS 30X).

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

Biol
130/131
(4)

Biol 140/141
(4)

RPED 260
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

COMM 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

Freshman
Math
(3)

EDUC 202
(3)

EDUC 101
(3)

CHEM
152/162
(4)

EART 201
(4)

Strand 3
(3)

EDUC 301
(3)

RPED
Activity
(0)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
LDRS 211
BIOL 208
CHEM
Strand 1
Strand 2
EDUC 206
RPED
ROTC
(Fall or
(3)
151/161
(3)
(3)
(3)
Activity
Basic
Fall
Spring) (0)
(4)
(0)

Spring

BIOL
210/211
(4)

PHYS
204/254
(4)

BIOL
406
(4)

Strand 4
(3)

EDUC 401
(3)

ROTC
Advanced

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
BIOL
PHYS
ANTH 201 or
EDUC 312
ROTC
LRDS 371
(0)
308
203/253
202
(3)
Advanced
(3)
Fall
(4)
(4)
(3)
Spring

** BIOL
Elective
(3 or 4)

EDUC 499
(12)
***

ROTC
Advanced

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
LDRS 411
** BIOL
BIOL
** BIOL
EDUC 306
EDUC 402
ROTC
Fall
(0)
Elective
411
Elective
(3)
(3)
Advanced
(3 or 4)
(1)
(3 or 4)
***

Spring

Total: 126 - 129

17

16
33

16

18
34

17

17-18
34-35

13-15

12
25-27

Strand Requirements: Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Natural Science (NTSS 30X).
**Biology electives must include at least one course from each of the following four areas. Animal Physiology Area: BIOL 403, BIOL 414; Animal Behavior and Evolution Area; BIOL 208, BIOL 307; Botany
Area: BIOL 203, BIOL 314; Zoology Area: BIOL 301, BIOL 302, BIOL 408, BIOL 410.
Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new GenEd. The yellow cells represent the secondary education major requirements. The orange cells represent the biology concentration requirements.
*** Represents ROTC fulfillment classes.

�509

Fall

Freshman

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

CHEM
152/
162 or 164
(4)

CHEM 151/
161 or 163
(4)

RPED 260
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

COMM 260
(3)

FSWI 101
(3)

Modern
Language
(3)

Modern
Language
(3)

EDUC 202
(3)

EDUC 101
(3)

BIOL
140/141
(4)

MATH 107 or
132 or
STAT 160
(3 or 4)

EART 201
(4)

EDUC 301
(3)

LDRS 202
(3)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
LDRS 211
CHEM
BIOL
Strand 1
MATH 106 or
EDUC 206
RPED
ROTC
(Fall or
207/217
130/131
(3)
131
(3)
Activity
Basic
Fall
Spring) (0)
(4)
(4)
(3 or 4)
(0)

Spring

CHEM
208/218
(4)

CHEM
220
(3)

PHYS
204/254
(4)

Strand 2
(3)

EDUC 401
(3)

ROTC
Advanced

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
CHEM
CHEM 409
PHYS
EDUC 312
RPED
ROTC
LRDS 371
(0)
300
(3)
203/253
(3)
Activity
Advanced
(3)
(4)
(4)
(0)
Fall

Spring

Approved
CHEM
elective
(3 or 4)

EDUC 499
(12)
***

ROTC
Advanced

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Natural Science
Senior
LDRS 411
CHEM
Strand 3
EDUC 306
EDUC 402
ROTC
Elective
(0)
419
(3)
(3)
(3)
Advanced
(3 or 4)
(3)
***
Fall

Spring

17

19
36

17-18

18-19
35-37

17

16-17
33-34

15-16

12
27-28

Total: 128-132

Strand Requirements: Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X).
** Chemistry elective chosen from CHEM 302, 305/315, 402 or 410.
Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new GenEd. The yellow cells represent the secondary education major requirements. The orange cells represent the chemistry concentration requirements.
*** Represents ROTC fulfillment classes.

�The Citadel

Freshman
Fall

Spring

LDRS 101
(1)

HIST 106
(3)

HIST 105
(3)

PSYC 201
(3)

FSEM 101
(3)

Freshman
Science
(4)

FSWI 101
(3)

COMM 260
(3)

Freshman
Math
(3)

EDUC 202
(3)

EDUC 101
(3)

Social Studies
Elective
(3)

Strand 2
(3)

EDUC 301
(3)

General
Elective
(3)

RPED
Activity
(0)

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

ROTC
Basic

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sophomore
LDRS 211
SOCI 201
RPED 260
Strand 1
EDUC 206
RPED
ROTC
LDRS 202
(Fall or
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Activity
Basic
(3)
Spring)
(0)
(0)
Fall

Spring

ANTH 202
(3)

History
Elective
(3)

Social Studies
Elective
(3)

Strand 4
(3)

EDUC 401
(3)

ROTC
Advanced

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junior
LDRS 311
PSCI 302
GEOG 209
HIST 201
EDUC 312
Strand 3
ROTC
LRDS 371
(0)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Advanced
(3)
Fall
Spring

HIST 202
(3)

EDUC 499
(12)
***

ROTC
Advanced

31_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Senior
LDRS 411
HIST 206
ECON 202
Strand 5
EDUC 306
EDUC 402
ROTC
Fall
(0)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Advanced
***

Spring

16

16
32

15

15
30

18

15
33

15

12
27

Total: 122

Strand requirements: Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Natural Science (NTSS 30X), and
Elective (ELES 30X).
Elective requirements: Social Studies: 2 classes in ANTH 201 or 301-499 OR ECON 201 OR GEOG 311 OR HIST 203-499 or PSCI 101 or 201-499 OR PSCY 202-203 or 301-499. History: 1 class in HIST 203499.
Note: The blue cells represent courses in the new GenEd. The yellow cells represent the secondary education major requirements. The orange cells represent the social studies concentration requirements.
*** Represents ROTC fulfillment classes.

�511

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                    <text>THE CITADEL
THE MILITARY COLLEGE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
CHARLESTON, S.C.

FOUNDED 1842

CATALOG ISSUE
2021-2022

�Leadership
  Since 1842, The Citadel has molded individuals into leaders. As
we enter a new millennium, The Citadel reaffirms its belief that
the whole person is one who is worthy of the trust of others. The
following qualities of leadership will be the guiding principles for
The Citadel as we develop a new generation of leaders to serve
their families, their communities, their professions, and their country.
Citadel Core Values
Honor • Duty • Respect
The Characteristics of Principled Leadership
Lead with humility
Embrace a true, authentic self
Act and speak with courage
Develop and value people and resources
Empower and hold others accountable
Respect others by building trust and learning from mistakes
Serve others before self
  These characteristics will guide our behavior and serve as our moral
compass in all that we say and do.

�General Glenn M. Walters, USMC
President

�Brigadier General Sally C. Selden, Ph.D., SPHR
Provost and Dean of the College

�Table of Contents
Academic Calendar................................................................................................ 6
History of The Citadel........................................................................................... 7
General Information............................................................................................. 12
Requirements for Admission................................................................................ 16
Academic Policies................................................................................................ 23
Student Support Programs, Services, and Activities............................................ 51
Military Policies................................................................................................... 64
ROTC Programs.................................................................................................. 71
Expenses.............................................................................................................. 80
Financial Aid and Scholarships............................................................................ 84
Department of Intercollegiate Athletics............................................................... 95
The Citadel Honors Program............................................................................... 97
The Undergraduate Curriculum......................................................................... 103
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business................................................ 114
Department of Accounting and Finance.................................................... 118
   Department of Management and Entrepreneurship................................... 132
   Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics.. 146
Zucker Family School of Education.................................................................. 162
School of Engineering........................................................................................ 178
   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering............................... 179
   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering................................ 202
   Department of Mechanical Engineering.................................................... 220
   Department of Engineering Leadership and Program Management.......... 236
School of Humanities and Social Sciences........................................................ 237
   Department of Criminal Justice................................................................. 238
   Department of English, Fine Arts, and Communications.......................... 252
   Department of History............................................................................... 272
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies......................................300
   Department of Modern Languages, Literatures, and Cultures................... 320
   Department of Political Science................................................................. 350
   Department of Psychology......................................................................... 378
Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics........................................... 388
   Department of Biology.............................................................................. 389
   Department of Chemistry........................................................................... 410
  Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences........................................... 436
   Department of Health and Human Performance........................................ 454
   Department of Mathematical Sciences...................................................... 478
   Swain Department of Nursing................................................................... 492
   Department of Physics............................................................................... 500
Department of Leadership Studies..................................................................... 514
Department of Aerospace Studies...................................................................... 519
Department of Military Science......................................................................... 524
Department of Naval Science............................................................................ 528
Organization
   Board of Visitors........................................................................................ 534
   Executive Staff &amp; Senior Staff .................................................................. 535
   Administrative and Activity Directors....................................................... 536
   Auxiliary Enterprises................................................................................. 539
  Faculty........................................................................................................ 540
  Emeriti Faculty........................................................................................... 562

�  6   The Citadel

The Citadel Academic Calendar 2021-2022
Dates are for SCCC only. For all academic dates, see www.citadel.edu/root/academic-calendar.

2021
Aug. 14	

Class of 2024 Reports

Aug. 22	
	

Corps of Cadets Upperclass
Students Report

Aug. 25	
	

Classes Begin for the Corps
of Cadets/Day Students

Aug 31	

Last Day to Drop/Add

Sept. 6	
	
Oct. 1-3	

Labor Day (Classes Held)

Nov. 2	

2022
Jan. 9	
	

Winter Furlough Ends
Corps of Cadets Return

Jan. 12	

Classes Begin for the Corps of
Cadets/Day Students

Jan. 17	

Martin Luther King Jr. Day (No
Classes)

Jan. 18	

Last Day to Drop/Add

Mar. 11	

Spring Furlough Begins after Last
Class

Last Day to Withdraw with a Grade
of “W”

Mar. 20	
	

Spring Furlough Ends
Corps of Cadets Return

Nov. 3	

Election Day

Mar. 26	

Corps Day/Recognition Day

Nov. 19	
	

Fall Furlough Begins
after Last Class; SCCC/Day
Classes End

Mar. 23	
	

Last Day to Withdraw with a
Grade of “W”

Nov. 28	

SCCC Returns from Fall Fulough

Apr. 27	

Exams Begin for Corps of Cadets/
Day Students

Dec. 9-15	

Exams for Corps of Cadets/Day
Students

May 3	

Exams End for Corps of Cadets/
Day Students

Dec. 15	
	

Winter Furlough Begins after last
exam and cadet duties are
completed

May 7	

Commencement

Parents’ Weekend

�History of The Citadel

7

A Brief History
of The Citadel
Early Years
The Citadel has a long history of preparing its graduates to serve their
country, both in civil and military pursuits. The idea of “citizen-soldiers,”
trained to take up arms for their country in time of conflict but prepared to serve
with integrity and discipline in all walks of life, has been central to its mission
from its early years.
In December of 1822, following the discovery of a slave revolt planned
by Denmark Vesey, the South Carolina state legislature passed “An Act to
Establish a Competent Force as a Municipal Guard for the Protection of the
City of Charleston and Vicinity.” The original Citadel, intended to serve
as an arsenal and guardhouse, was constructed near the site of Charleston’s
Revolutionary War fortifications. Located just north of Calhoun Street, it stood
in a neighborhood of free blacks, working-class whites, and slaves, where it
provided a visible reminder of city authority. It was initially intended to house a
municipal guard, but was instead guarded first by United States troops and then,
during and after the Nullification Crisis in the early 1830s, by local troops.
In 1833, the legislature voted to consolidate arms and munitions at two
locations, the Citadel in Charleston and the Arsenal in Columbia. In 1842, they
voted to replace the local guard with students. Half of the students would pay
tuition; the other half would be “beneficiary cadets,” young men selected from
among the poorer residents of each county, whose tuition would be paid by the
state. Importantly, all cadets took the same classes and performed the same
duties, while uniforms erased social distinctions and rank was based on merit
alone. The inclusion of cadets from all counties helped unify the state politically,
while the spaces available to beneficiary cadets made The Citadel one of the
only places in the state where the sons of poorer citizens could gain a college
education.
In their curriculum and military training the schools were modeled on the
United States Military Academy at West Point, Norwich (University), and the
Virginia Military Institute.
The first classes were taught in 1843. Two years later the Citadel and
Arsenal were combined, so that fourth-class cadets (freshmen) attended classes
at the Arsenal, then transferred to the Citadel for their remaining three years.
From the beginning, The Citadel was known for its high academic standards.
Cadets were required to take courses in history, literature, logic, French, moral
philosophy, and elocution, a liberal arts education that would prepare them
to serve as leaders in public life. Many entered careers in law, medicine, and
education. Others were called to religious service, including Bishop Ellison
Capers, class of 1857, and William Porcher DuBose, class of 1855, one of the
most influential theologians in the Episcopal tradition. Cadets also studied the
practical sciences, including chemistry, physics, civil and military engineering,
mathematics, astronomy, geology, and surveying. Among the school’s early

�  8   The Citadel
alumni, E. L. Heriot, Class of 1847, conducted the first railroad survey west and
south of the Rio Grande River, while T. J. Arnold, Class of 1852, designed the
harbor and wharves of San Francisco and Oakland, California.
Students also studied infantry and artillery tactics, and helped train the state’s
Palmetto Regiment for service in the Mexican-American War.
The Civil War and Reconstruction
When South Carolina seceded from the Union in December 1860, federal
troops were moved from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter. To protect the entrance
to Charleston Harbor, the Governor of South Carolina ordered a fortification to
be constructed on Morris Island. On January 9, 1861, Citadel cadets who were
stationed on Morris Island fired on a U.S. steamer, the Star of the West, which
had been sent to re-supply Fort Sumter.
On January 28, 1861, the Corps of Cadets were incorporated into the military
organization of the state as The Battalion of State Cadets. The cadets took part in
eight engagements in defense of Charleston and South Carolina. In recognition
of their service, the Office of the South Carolina Adjutant General authorized
The Citadel to carry the following battle and campaign streamers:
Star of the West, January 9, 1861
Wappoo Cut, November 1861
James Island, June 1862
Charleston and Vicinity, July to October 1863
James Island, June 1864
Tulifinny, December 1864
James Island, December 1864 to February 1865
Williamston, May 1865
The college remained in operation throughout much of the war, and cadets
were eligible for commissions in the state’s military upon graduation. Of the
224 graduates living at the time of the Civil War, 209 entered the Confederate
service. Four graduates achieved the rank of Brigadier General: Johnson
Hagood, Ellison Capers, Evander Law and Micah Jenkins. Citadel graduates
were involved in the major battles of the war, including Fort Sumter, First
Manassas, Shiloh, Vicksburg, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Atlanta,
and Petersburg.
The Arsenal Academy burned during the fall of Columbia in 1865 and
never reopened. The Citadel was occupied by federal troops when Union forces
entered Charleston in early 1865. After the end of Reconstruction Citadel
alumni, who had organized the Association of Graduates in 1852, pressured the
legislature to reopen the school. Although many legislators questioned the need
for a state-supported military college in the absence of munitions to guard, the
support of alumni and the Washington Light Infantry, as well as the school’s
renewed commitment to educating beneficiary cadets, ultimately saved the
institution. It reopened in 1882.

�History of The Citadel

9

Military Service
Citadel alumni have served in all major military actions in which the United
States has been involved since the late nineteenth century. Seventeen graduates
served with volunteer regiments and five alumni served with the Regular Army
in the Spanish-American War in 1898. The National Defense Act of 1916 began
the formation of Reserve Officers Training Corps in U.S. colleges and offered the
opportunity for recent graduates to enter the Regular Army. 315 Citadel graduates
served in World War I; of the class of 1917, all 33 entered military service.
During World War II, The Citadel had the distinction of having the highest
percentage of its students enter the military service of any college, with the
exception of the service academies. Of 2,976 living graduates in 1946, 2,927
had served their country. Before the end of the war, 279 Citadel men had given
their lives. Citadel graduates participated in all major campaigns of World War
II, from Pearl Harbor through the major engagements in the European, North
African, and Pacific Theaters, and at sea. A number of Citadel graduates fought in
the Philippines and endured the Bataan Death March. The Citadel also provided
wartime training to over 10,000 men under a contract with the War Department.
In the Korean War, roughly 1500 alumni were on active duty, and 31 graduates
were killed in action. Sixty-five Citadel men gave their lives in Vietnam, and
several graduates were prisoners of war in North Vietnam. Graduates also
displayed their valor in the liberation of Grenada and peacekeeping operations
in Beirut, Lebanon, and in the Balkans. During the Persian Gulf War 22 cadets
served with Reserve and National Guard units; alumni served in both the Active
and Reserve components of the Armed Forces. Citadel alumni, veteran students,
and current cadets assigned to activated Reserve and National Guard units have
served in both Afghanistan and Iraq. Twenty Citadel alumni have given their
lives for their country in the War on Terror.
Citadel Expansion
The Corps of Cadets has grown from 43 students enrolled at the Arsenal and
Citadel in 1843 to 2,356 in 2020. With 40 percent of the Corps now coming from
out of state, and a student body that represents 27 different countries, the college
draws students from a wide range of backgrounds and experiences.
The Citadel has attracted international students since the 1920s, when Chinese
students entered as cadets, sponsored by the Boxer Indemnity Fund. Most went
on to serve in the Chinese Army, several achieving the rank of Brigadier General.
The Chinese cadets were followed by groups of students from Thailand in the
1960s, Iran in the 1970s, and Jordan in the 1970s and 1980s. Connections forged
during international students’ college years could grow into lifelong bridges:
Charles G. Huie later returned to the U.S. to conduct research as an engineer with
the U.S. Army; Andrew Chinn became a business owner in the U.S.
The first African-American cadet, Charles D. Foster, entered the Citadel
in 1966, three years after South Carolina began integrating its public colleges
and universities. He graduated in 1970, followed by Joseph Shine in 1971; six
African-American students graduated in 1973. African-American students were
often targeted with racial slurs and threats of racial violence. At the same time,
the unique culture of the Corps of Cadets, and particularly the shared experience
of the fourth-class system, helped promote integration across racial lines. Today,

�  10   The Citadel
black and African-American students make up 7% of the Corps of Cadets, and
23% of the Corps are minorities.
Women began attending The Citadel in 1949 as part of the summer school
program, and were admitted to evening classes in 1966. In 1995, Shannon
Faulkner, through court orders, became the first woman to matriculate into the
Corps of Cadets. She resigned a few days later, but the next year, following a
United States Supreme Court ruling on a similar case involving the Virginia
Military Institute, the Citadel Board of Visitors voted to revoke the male-only
admissions policy of the Corps of Cadets.
In August of 1996, four females matriculated with the class of 2000. Two
of these resigned amid allegations of hazing and harassment. The lawsuits and
negative publicity associated with this incident marked a difficult time for the
reputation and image of The Citadel and its alumni. Nancy Mace received her
degree three years later, becoming the first female graduate of the Corps of
Cadets. She was followed by Petra Lovetinska, who became the first female
cadet to receive a commission in the U.S. Armed Forces. Today, women make
up 9.7% of the Corps of Cadets. Women and minorities are an integral part
of the Corps, many occupying key positions in the cadet chain-of-command,
varsity athletics, and campus organizations. They also form an important part
of The Citadel’s strong alumni network and have served on the Citadel Board of
Visitors.
Veteran students, too, have become important contributors to the Citadel’s
academic life. Veterans were first admitted as civilian students under the GI
Bill® at the end of World War II; the current veterans program was established
in 2007 and 68 veterans are currently enrolled as day students.
In 1968, the Citadel began granting graduate degrees through an evening
program. The program grew until 1994, when the Citadel Board of Visitors
approved the foundation of the College of Graduate and Professional Studies
(now known as the Citadel Graduate College, or CGC). A coeducational
institution from its conception, the CGC is now a mainstay of the Citadel’s
academic environment, offering 28 graduate degree programs and 26 graduate
certificate programs.
The Citadel’s growth has led to the need for an ever-larger physical campus.
By the end of World War I, the school had outgrown its location on Marion
Square and the City of Charleston donated land, previously the site of the South
Carolina Interstate and West Indian Exposition, for a new campus. The current
campus opened in 1922 with Padgett-Thomas Barracks, an infirmary, two
wings of Bond Hall, and other auxiliary buildings. State- and federally funded
building projects during the Depression included Summerall Chapel and the
distinctive Works Progress Administration faculty houses. The college continues
to expand as it serves a growing student body.
Leading the Community and the World
In addition to a long history of military service, the school’s citizen-soldier
ideal prepares graduates for service and leadership in civil capacities. Alumni
have gone on to pursue distinguished careers in areas including law, politics,
medicine, engineering, education, business, and law enforcement. Ernest F.
Hollings, Class of 1942, served as South Carolina Governor and United States

�History of The Citadel

11

Senator. Joseph P. Riley, Jr., Class of 1964, served ten consecutive terms as
mayor of Charleston, overseeing a number of ambitious development projects.
Alvah H. Chapman, Class of 1942, headed the influential Knight Ridder
newspaper chain, while author Pat Conroy graduated in the Class of 1967. The
Citadel and its graduates have also been active in world affairs. In addition to
serving as Governor of South Carolina, John C. West, Class of 1942, served as
U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, while Langhorne A. Motley, Class of 1960,
served as U.S. Ambassador to Brazil and as Assistant Secretary of State for Latin
American Affairs.
Today’s Citadel builds on this distinguished legacy, preparing students to
lead with integrity in an increasingly interconnected world. Through a growing
study abroad program, students develop language skills and gain experience
working with a range of cultures and countries. The current honor system, reinstituted in 1955, enshrines the integrity of students and alumni as a cornerstone
of The Citadel’s values. During their academic careers and beyond, Citadel men
and women put into practice the core values and principles of the institution.
SUPERINTENDENTS /PRESIDENTS OF THE CITADEL
Captain William F. Graham, USA, 1843-1844
Major Richard W. Colcock, USA, 1844-1852
Major Francis W. Capers, CSA, 1852-1859
Major Peter F. Stevens, CSA, 1859-1861
Major James B. White, CSA, 1861-1865
Colonel John P. Thomas, CSA, Class of 1851, 1882-1885
Brigadier General George D. Johnson, CSA, 1885-1890
Colonel Asbury Coward, CSA, Class of 1854, 1890-1908
Colonel Oliver J. Bond, SCM, Class of 1886, 1908-1931
General Charles P. Summerall, USA, Ret. 1931-1953
General Mark W. Clark, USA, Ret. 1954-1965
General Hugh P. Harris, USA, Ret. 1965-1970
Major General James W. Duckett, SCM, Class of 1932, 1970-1974
Lieutenant General George M. Seignious II, USA, Ret., Class of 1942, 1974-1979
Vice Admiral James B. Stockdale, USN, Ret. 1979-1980
Major General James A. Grimsley, Jr., USA, Ret., Class of 1942, 1980-1989
Lieutenant General Claudius E. Watts III, USAF, Ret., Class of 1958, 1989-1996
Major General John S. Grinalds, USMC, Ret., 1997-2005
Lieutenant General John W. Rosa, USAF, Ret., Class of 1973, 2006-2018
General Glenn M. Walters, USMC, Ret., Class of 1979, 2018-Present

�  12   The Citadel

General Information
Accreditation
The Citadel is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate, masters, and specialist in education
degrees. Contact the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission
on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of The Citadel. Normal inquiries
about the institution, such as admissions, educational programs, educational policies and practices, etc. should be addressed directly to The Citadel and not to
the Commission’s office. This contact information is published exclusively for
accreditation-related purposes. Web address: https://sacscoc.org/.
Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering programs
are accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) of ABET;
web address is http://www.abet.org. The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science is accredited by the Computing Accreditation Commission (CAC) of ABET,
415 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. Telephone: 410-347-7700; web
address is www.abet.org.
The undergraduate program in Business and the program leading to the Master
of Business Administration are accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate
Schools of Business (AACSB), 777 South Harbour Island Boulevard, Suite 750,
Tampa, FL 33602-5730. Telephone: 813-769-6500; Fax: 813-769-6559. The web
address is www.aacsb.edu.
The Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree at The Citadel is accredited by the
Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). 655 K Street, NW, Suite
750, Washington, DC 20001. Telephone: 202-887-6791; Fax: 202-887-8476; Web
address: www.ccneaccreditation.org
Programs for the preparation of secondary teachers at the bachelor’s level, for
the preparation of secondary and special education teachers at the master’s level,
for the preparation of guidance counselors at the master’s and specialist degree
levels, and for the preparation of school superintendents at the specialist degree
level are accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation
(CAEP), 1140 19th Street, NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036. Telephone:
202-223-0077. The web address is www.caepnet.org. The Dean of the School of
Education serves as the Director of Teacher Education.
The Citadel’s School Psychology Program has been granted full approval by the
National Association of School Psychologists (NASP), 4340 East West Highway,
Suite 402, Bethesda, MD 20814. Telephone: 301-657-0270; FAX: 301-657-0275.
The web address is www.nasponline.org. The Clinical Counseling program is
accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council,
595. New Loudon Rd., #265, Latham, NY 12110. Telephone: 518-785-1980. The
web address is http://mpcacaccreditation.org/.

�General Information

13

Statement of Vision
Achieving excellence in the education and development of principled leaders.
Core Values
Honor
First and foremost, honor includes adherence to the Honor Code of The Citadel.
A cadet “will not lie, cheat or steal, nor tolerate those who do.” The commitment
to honor extends beyond the gates of The Citadel and is a life-long obligation to
moral and ethical behavior. In addition, honor includes integrity, “doing the right
thing when no one is watching.” Finally, honorable behavior includes exercising
the moral courage to “do the right thing when everyone is watching.” The Honor
Code is the foundation of our academic enterprise.
Duty
First and foremost, duty means to accept and accomplish the responsibilities
assigned to me. At The Citadel, my primary duty is to perform academically and
then to perform as a member of the Corps of Cadets and the campus community.
I accept the consequences associated with my performance and actions. Once I
have held myself accountable for my actions, then I will hold others accountable
for their actions. Finally, duty means that others can depend on me to complete
my assignments and to assist them with their assignments. Duty is also a call to
serve others before self.
Respect
First and foremost, respect means to treat other people with dignity and worth
--the way you want others to treat you. Respect for others eliminates any form of
prejudice, discrimination, or harassment (including but not limited to rank, position, age, race, color, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, physical
attributes, etc.). In addition, respect for others means to respect the positions of
those in authority which include faculty, staff, administrators, active duty personnel, and the leadership of the Corps of Cadets. Finally, respect includes a healthy
respect for one’s self.
Mission
As a higher education institution, The Citadel’s mission is to educate and
develop our students to become principled leaders in all walks of life by instilling the core values of The Citadel in a disciplined and intellectually challenging
environment. A unique feature of this environment for the South Carolina Corps
of Cadets is the sense of camaraderie produced through teamwork and service to
others while following a military lifestyle.
The Citadel strives to produce graduates who have insight into issues, ideas,
and values that are of importance to society. It is equally important that Citadel
graduates are capable of both critical and creative thinking, have effective communication skills, can apply abstract concepts to concrete situations, and possess
the methodological skills needed to gather and analyze information.
Throughout its history, The Citadel’s primary purpose has been to educate
undergraduates as members of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets and to prepare

�  14   The Citadel
them for post-graduate positions of leadership through academic programs of
recognized excellence supported by the best features of a military environment.
The cadet lifestyle provides a structured environment that supports growth and
development of each student’s intellect, discipline, physical fitness, and moral and
ethical values. The four pillars which define The Citadel experience for cadets
consist of these four developmental dimensions.
A complementary purpose of The Citadel, realized through The Citadel Graduate College, is to provide the citizens of the Lowcountry and the State of South
Carolina opportunities for professional development by offering a broad range
of educational programs of recognized excellence at both the graduate and undergraduate levels. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs of
non-traditional students seeking traditional and demanding academic challenges.
Institutional Characteristics. The Citadel is a coeducational, comprehensive,
public, four-year institution whose primary undergraduate student body consists
of more than 2,400 members of the Corps of Cadets, all of whom reside on campus. The primary service area for these students is regional, with approximately
half of each freshman class coming from South Carolina. The Citadel, however,
does draw undergraduate students from all parts of the United States and many
foreign countries. The college offers a wide range of baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Science in Business
Administration, Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, Bachelor of Science
in Electrical Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering, and
Bachelor of Science in Nursing) in the humanities, social and natural sciences,
business administration, engineering, and education. These academic programs
prepare graduates of the Corps of Cadets for a variety of careers; about half
of these graduates enter business and the professions, a third or more enter the
military and government service, and the remainder go directly into graduate and
professional study. Many graduates choose to pursue professional or graduate
degrees later in their careers.
Through its undergraduate and graduate programs, The Citadel Graduate College
serves a degree-seeking population of approximately 1,300. The primary service
area is the South Carolina Lowcountry. The Citadel Graduate College offers eight
baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice, Bachelor of
Arts in Political Science, Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Bachelor
of Science in Civil Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering,
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering, and Bachelor of Science in
Nursing, Bachelor of Science in Social Studies Education), seven graduate degree
programs (Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Arts in Education, Master
of Arts in Teaching, Master of Education, Master of Business Administration, and
Specialist in Education), and eight certification programs. Meeting the needs of the
South Carolina Lowcountry in terms of instruction, public service, and research,
including such initiatives as cooperative programs with other educational institutions, is an important part of The Citadel’s mission.
Together, the Corps of Cadets and The Citadel Graduate College enroll approximately 3,700 students, about two-thirds of whom come from South Carolina.
In its education programs, The Citadel acknowledges and endorses the teacherscholar ideal, recognizing that the excellence of all of its academic programs is
dependent upon the quality of its faculty. This ideal is pursued through teaching
and lecturing, researching, writing, publishing, and public service. The Citadel’s
faculty also address audiences beyond the college by sharing their knowledge with
other scholars and with the public.

�General Information

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Four-Year Principled Leader Development Model
	
			 4th class		
Prepare
			
3rd class		
Engage
			2nd class	Serve
			
1st class		
Lead
The Purpose of The Citadel’s Military Environment
The Citadel seeks to provide the best qualities of a military and disciplined
environment to support the growth and development of character, fitness, and moral
and ethical principles, thereby preparing its students to meet the requirements of
citizens and especially of leaders. From the first year, with the Fourth-Class System, through the senior year, the military environment requires additional duties
and responsibilities not normally found on a college campus.
The military environment at The Citadel also attempts to draw out and cultivate
such values as truth, honor, integrity, and courage. Qualities of proper behavior
and etiquette are stressed, and excellence in military bearing and appearance is
taught. Whether in military or civilian life, the testimony of the value of this
institution in service to the nation, state, and local communities is prominent.
Official Communications
Each Citadel student is assigned a Citadel e-mail address. Official communications are often sent electronically, and these communications will be sent to the
cadet’s Citadel e-mail address. It is the responsibility of each student to check
his/her Citadel e-mail regularly to ensure receipt of all official communications.

�  16   The Citadel

Requirements
for
Admission
The Citadel gives consideration to all applicants who meet the personal,
physical, and educational requirements for admission to the Corps of Cadets.
The Citadel seeks to enroll well-rounded, mature students whose motivation and
educational achievements indicate that they are prepared to do college level work
with a reasonable probability of success. Therefore, each admission portfolio is
reviewed individually and must include at least the following:
a.  High School Record (courses, grades, class standing). The high school
record provides insight into an applicant’s motivation, study habits, and scope
of interest. Particular attention is given to grades earned in English, mathematics, science, history, social sciences, and foreign languages.
b.  College Entrance Examination Board Test Scores. Consideration is given
to an applicant’s test scores on the College Board’s SAT or the American College Testing Program’s Assessment Exam (ACT). Although these test scores
represent only one factor in the determination of an applicant’s acceptability,
they tend to indicate the applicant’s educational development with respect to
contemporaries; therefore, the applicant’s scores provide a reasonable evaluation
of actual preparedness and potential to do college level work.
c.	 The Citadel seeks to determine acceptability through a thorough evaluation of each applicant’s character, maturity, motivation, readiness for college,
amenability to a regimented lifestyle, emotional stability, and potential to contribute to cadet life. Where any one of these factors is in question, the College
may obtain additional information by means of interviews with the applicant
and/or the applicant’s parents or other persons who know the candidate. If it is
deemed necessary, The Citadel may request that the applicant present a written
report on goals in life, reasons for choosing The Citadel, or reasons for choosing a particular major field of study.
d.	 The Citadel reserves the right to cancel any academic acceptance or
deposit if the recipient is found to be physically disqualified or if a subsequent
academic or conduct record is found unsatisfactory. Entrance requirements
must be fully met before the date of matriculation. No one will be admitted
on probation.
Admission Procedure
Formal application for admission must be made by the applicant. The application for admission may be found online at www.citadel.edu/apply. The
Citadel admits new students into the South Carolina Corps of Cadets only in
the fall semester of each year.
A nonrefundable application fee of $40 must accompany each application. All
students are encouraged to apply no later than the fall semester of the prospective cadet’s senior year in high school. In addition, the applicant should make
early arrangements to take the SAT or ACT test and have these test scores sent
to The Citadel. Prospective cadets are responsible for having the official high
school transcript sent directly to The Citadel’s Office of Admissions.

�Requirements for Admission

17

The Citadel will advise the applicant of subsequent procedural actions as
they are necessary.
A deposit of $300 is required of all new cadets accepted for enrollment. This
reservation fee is not refundable to those students who cancel their reservations
after May 1.
Each applicant must undergo a thorough medical examination. Final admission is contingent upon the results of this test. Only The Citadel’s forms, which
are provided on-line by the Office of Admissions, may be used to report these
results. The medical examination form shows the immunizations required by
The Citadel.
Legal Presence and Residency
The State of South Carolina requires all state colleges and universities to
verify each student’s legal presence in the United States. Prior to matriculation,
each matriculant will be required to submit a photocopy of their birth certificate
or valid U.S. passport. (A copy of the birth certificate must be provided as part
of the preregistration information necessary for enrollment in the ROTC classes.)
Personal Requirements
Applicants to the South Carolina Corps of Cadets must meet the U.S. Army
standard for height and weight (Army Reg 40-501) and must be physically
qualified as determined by the Citadel Surgeon. An initial applicant who fails
to meet the Citadel height/weight standard can gain admission by passing the
Citadel body-fat standard (included on the Admissions website under Physical
Fitness) using the U.S. Army technique for measuring body fat. The height/
weight standard for admissions is NOT the same as that required of a cadet.
After matriculation, all freshmen fall under the Corps Physical Effectiveness
Program and its standards as outlined in The White Book.
Should an accident, injury, or serious illness in any way change the
physical status of the applicant after acceptance but prior to arrival on
campus, the Citadel Surgeon must be informed immediately. Any physical
impairment could result in cancellation or postponement of admission. In addition, an applicant must meet the following personal requirements:
	 a.	 Applicants must be at least 17 and less than 23 years of age on the day
of matriculation at The Citadel. Exceptions to this policy are made only
under extremely extenuating circumstances and with the permission of
the Provost.
	 b.	 Applicants may not be married. (If a cadet marries, he/she will be discharged immediately.)
	 c.	 Applicants may not have childcare responsibilities for any minor child
related to him/her by blood or marriage. (If a cadet assumes childcare
responsibilities for any minor child related to him/her by blood or marriage, he/she will be discharged immediately.)
	 d.	 Applicants must not have a record of conviction of a criminal offense
showing poor moral character.
	 e.	 Applicants are expected to be prepared physically for the rigors of cadet
life. The Citadel Physical Fitness Test (CPFT) will be administered for
record early in the fall semester. Individuals who do not meet standards
will be required to participate in remedial physical training.

�  18   The Citadel
High School Course Requirements
All applicants for admission to The Citadel must be graduates of accredited
high schools or must have satisfactorily completed the General Education Development (GED) examination. By this, the basic requirements for admission
to the College comply with standards prescribed by the South Carolina Commission for Higher Education (CHE).
The following secondary school subjects are required:
Area	Units
English	

4	

All four units must have strong reading (including works
of fiction and non-fiction), writing, communicating, and
researching components. It is strongly recommended
that students take two units that are literature based,
including American, British, and World Literature.

Mathematics	

4	

These units must include Algebra I, Algebra II, and
Geometry. A fourth higher-level mathematics unit should
be taken before or during the senior year. Foundations
in Algebra and Intermediate Algebra may count together
as a substitute for Algebra I if a student successfully
completes Algebra II. No other courses may be substituted for the three required mathematics courses (Algebra
I, Algebra II, and Geometry). Applicants who plan to
major in mathematics, computer science, chemistry,
physics, or engineering and who have not completed
at least one-half unit of trigonometry will be required
to complete MATH 119 with a grade of C or higher
prior to enrolling in calculus.

Laboratory	
3	
Science		

Two units must be taken in two different fields of the
physical, earth or life sciences and selected from among
biology, chemistry, or physics or earth science. The
third unit may be from the same field as one of the
first two units (biology, chemistry, or physics or earth
science) or from any laboratory science for which
biology, chemistry, physics, or earth science is a
prerequisite. Courses in general or introductory science
for which one of these four units is not a prerequisite
will not meet this requirement. It is also strongly recommended that students desiring to pursue careers
in science, mathematics, engineering or technology
take one course in all three fields.

Foreign	

Two units of the same world language: Two units with
a heavy emphasis on language acquisition

2	

�Requirements for Admission

19

Social Science	 3	

One unit of U.S. History, a half unit of Economics,
and a half unit of Government are required. World
History or Geography is strongly recommended

Fine Arts	

1	

One unit in appreciation of, history of, or performance
in one of the fine arts. This unit should be selected from
among media/digital arts, dance, visual and spatial arts

Elective	

2	

Two units must be taken as electives. A college preparatory course in Computer Science (i.e., one involving
significant programming content, not simply keyboarding or using applications) is strongly recommended for this elective. Other acceptable electives
include college preparatory courses in English; fine
arts; foreign languages; social science; humanities;
matematics; physical education; and laboratory
science (courses for which biology, physics, or earth
science is a prerequisite)

Physical Education	

1	 One unit of physical education to include one semester
of personal fitness and another semester in lifetime fitness. Exemption applies to students enrolled in Junior
ROTC and for students exempted because of physical
disability or for religious reasons

Prior to entering The Citadel, each applicant should take steps to address
any weaknesses in preparation in English or mathematics. The Citadel offers
courses in these areas each summer.
The Citadel’s Policy on Testing for Illegal Drugs
The Citadel has a clear and unwavering policy of zero tolerance for drugs.
Whether on campus or off, the possession, solicitation, distribution, sale, or
use of hallucinogenic, narcotic, or other controlled drugs or substances, or any
drug paraphernalia, (except in accordance with a legal prescription for such
substance, drug, or paraphernalia for the student possessing or using it), will
result in expulsion. This policy does not permit cadets to tolerate these actions
by fellow cadets. In support of this policy, The Citadel reserves the right to
test members of the Corps of Cadets periodically for the presence of illegal
drugs and other controlled substances. Agreeing to participate in this program
of testing for drugs is a condition of final admission to The Citadel. Refusal to
participate in this testing may lead to expulsion from the college.

�  20   The Citadel
Entrance Examinations
All applicants for admission to The Citadel are required to take the College
Board’s SAT or the American College Testing (ACT) Assessment Tests.
If an applicant lists The Citadel on either the SAT or ACT examination, the
test scores will be sent to The Citadel approximately 30 days after the tests are
taken. An applicant should complete the required entrance examinations early
in the student’s senior year in high school.
Students from a foreign country whose native language is not English
must receive satisfactory scores on the Test of English as a Foreign Language
(TOEFL). Students who score less than 550 on the TOEFL paper exam or 79
on the computer exam are generally not eligible for academic acceptance. The
TOEFL is prepared and administered by the Educational Testing Service of the
College Entrance Examination Board and must be taken before March 1 of the
spring preceding admission.
In order to apply for these tests, the applicant may apply online. Test dates,
registration information and deadlines may be found at the links below:
	
SAT: https://collegereadiness.collegeboard.org/sat/register
	
TOEFL:	https://www.ets.org/toefl/test-takers/ibt/take/register/
	
ACT: https://www.act.org/content/act/en/products-and-services/the-act/
registration.html
Transfer Student Admissions
A student who is applying for admission to the Corps of Cadets as a transfer student from another accredited college or university must have an official
transcript sent directly from all colleges or universities previously attended to
the Office of Admissions at The Citadel. The high school record and college
entrance examination scores will also be considered. In addition to meeting all the
personal requirements listed above for cadet admission, a transfer student must
have at least a 2.0 (on a 4.0 scale) on all courses attempted. To be considered
a transfer student, students must have earned a minimum of 24 hours of credit.
Transfer students are subject to the Fourth-Class System. Please see the
relevant information under the section entitled Military Policies.
Transfer students pursuing a cadet degree are also subject to the requirement
that they must reside in the Corps of Cadets for at least six full semesters or
five semesters with one semester of approved study abroad.
Home Schooled Student Admissions
The Citadel will consider applications from qualified homeschooled students.
Applicants from homeschool programs must meet the same requirements as
traditional school students, including:
•	 Must complete the South Carolina state college preparatory course prerequisite requirements;
•	 Must submit a transcript that lists all courses taken, year completed,
and level of course challenge (e.g., CP, Honors, AP, Dual Credit, etc.);
•	 Homeschooled students from South Carolina must be registered with
an accredited and recognized homeschool program. If not, a GED will

�Requirements for Admission

21

be required. For non-resident applicants, if your state does not require
an accredited program, The Citadel will consider those rules for admissions consideration.

Credit by Examination
Advanced Placement Program
The Citadel awards advanced placement credit to applicants who score 3 or
higher on appropriate examinations. Applicants desiring Advanced Placement
credit must have the official score report sent directly to The Citadel from the
College Board. A complete listing of course credits that may be earned through
the AP program is found at https://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-credit-byexamination/advanced-placement-ap.
International Baccalaureate Program
The Citadel recognizes the International Baccalaureate (IB) and awards
college credit for scores of 4 or higher on “higher level” examinations in the
IB Program. The number of college credits will be determined by the score
obtained. A complete listing of course credits that may be earned through the IB
program is found at https://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-credit-by-examination/
international-baccalaureate-ib.
Cambridge International
The Citadel recognizes the Cambridge International AICE program is an
international, advanced secondary curriculum equivalent to the British system of
“A-Levels.” Students who wish to receive AICE credits should submit official
transcripts to the Registrar’s Office who will have the transcript reviewed by
the Department Head of the subject area.
College-Level Examination Program (CLEP)
CLEP enables students to establish, by examination, college credit at The
Citadel. CLEP provides for recognition of college-level achievement acquired
outside the conventional classroom. The Citadel will award credit to individuals achieving a score on a CLEP Subject Examination equal to the average
exam scores of students who earned a grade of C in a regular college course
in that subject.
CLEP credit may not be earned for courses in which a student has attempted
the relevant subject matter at any college or university, including The Citadel,
prior to taking the CLEP exam. In addition, students successfully completing
a CLEP exam may not earn credit for the equivalent course at The Citadel.
Furthermore, credits earned through CLEP will not be counted as part of a
student’s residency requirement for graduation.

�  22   The Citadel
Each academic department determines the amount of credit for a CLEP examination awarded based on the subject matter taught in their courses. Students who
wish to take one or more of these examinations should contact CLEP directly
for information about testing sites. The Citadel does not award credit for the
CLEP General Exam. The minimum required score for all CLEP computerbased exams is 50, which represents the performance of students who earn a
grade of C in the corresponding college course. In addition, The Citadel only
awards credit for the lecture portion of natural science courses. Students must
complete the laboratory portion of science requirements on-campus. For Modern
Languages, prior approval to take a CLEP exam to satisfy a language requirement must be approved by the head of the Department of Modern Languages.
A complete listing of course for which credit may be awarded through CLEP
is found at https://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-credit-by-examination/clep.
DANTES Subject Standardized Tests (DSST)
DSST is a national testing program that offers students the opportunity to
take exams in order to obtain college-level credit. DSST offers more than 35
exams in multiple subject areas. The Citadel awards college credit for students
who receive a passing score of 400 on each exam taken.
DSST credit may not be earned for courses in which a student has attempted
the relevant subject matter at any college or university, including The Citadel,
prior to taking the DSST exam. In addition, students successfully completing
a DSST exam may not earn credit for the equivalent course at The Citadel.
Furthermore, credits earned through DSST will not be counted as part of a
student’s residency requirement for graduation.
A complete listing of courses for which credit may be awarded through
DSST is found at https://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-credit-by-examination/dsst

�Academic Policies

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Academic Policies
Any exceptions to policies stated in this catalog, purported to have been
made verbally to a student by an official of the college, are null and void unless documented with a signed statement from the college official authorized to
make the exception.
This catalog is not an unchangeable contract, but an announcement of the
current policies. Implicit in each student’s matriculation at The Citadel is an
unwritten agreement to comply with the institution’s rules and regulations, which
The Citadel may modify to ensure the quality of its academic programs. When
graduation requirements are changed, students will be informed in writing. Every effort will be made to ensure that the new requirements can be met by the
student’s original expected graduation date.
Catalog of Record
The catalog bearing the number of the academic year in which cadets enter
The Citadel will be their catalog of record for matters of academic policy (summer sessions will not be considered for this purpose).
When a cadet is readmitted after an absence of at least three academic semesters (summer sessions will not be considered as semesters for this purpose),
the catalog bearing the number of the academic year in which the student is
readmitted will be the catalog of record for matters of academic policy and
graduation requirements.
Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. The following
definitions of letter grades are applicable:
	 “A”  Superior
	 “B”  Very Good
	 “C”  Satisfactory; Acceptable
	 “D”  Marginal; Passing
	 “F”  Unsatisfactory
	 “P”	 Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that do not carry credit hours to
designate passing performance.
	 “S”	 Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that carry credit hours to designate
that a grade of “A,” “B,” or “C” has been earned and credit has been
awarded.
	 “U”	 Grade assigned in pass/fail courses to designate that a grade of “D” or
“F” has been earned and no credit has been awarded.
	 “W”	 Withdrawal from a course prior to the official deadline. After that time,
students will receive the grade of “F” should they fail to complete the
course or complete it unsuccessfully. Under extenuating circumstances,
the grade of “W” may be awarded after the official deadline at the discretion of the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs after consultation
with the instructor and requesting student. Supporting evidence is the
responsibility of the student and must be submitted in writing to the
Associate Provost for Academic Affairs.

�  24   The Citadel
	

“I”  An Incomplete is awarded when course requirements have been very
nearly met but for authorized reasons (illness, injury, family emergency,
etc.) cannot be completed during the current semester. To be eligible for
the grade of “I,” students must be passing at the time they are forced to
terminate their participation in the course. Students who are not passing
at the time they are forced to terminate their participation will receive
the grade of “F” in the course. The grade of “I” must be removed within
the first thirty class days of the next full semester, or the “I” becomes
an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a semester in this
case. Under extenuating circumstances, an extension may be awarded
by the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs with the recommendation
of the instructor. The removal of the Incomplete is the responsibility of
the student. Students may not enroll in a course in which they currently
have an “I.” A student is not eligible for Dean’s List or Gold Star awards
until Incompletes are removed.
	 “IP”	 Grade assigned for courses in which requirements are not expected to
be met in one academic term. The grade of “IP” must be removed in
the next full semester, or the “IP” becomes an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a semester in this case. Under extenuating
circumstances, an extension may be awarded by the Associate Provost
for Academic Affairs with the recommendation of the instructor. The
removal of the “IP” is the responsibility of the student. Students may
not enroll in a course in which they currently have an “IP.”
Should a student fail to complete a semester or summer session for any reason,
the grade in each course in which the student is then enrolled shall be “F,” “I,”
or “W” as determined by the individual faculty member in consultation with the
Associate Provost for Academic Affairs.
No numerical symbol, bracket, or percentage is assigned the equivalent of
any grade. Arbitrary distribution of grades according to some formula or curve is
not permitted. However, by means of departmental supervision and consultation
among instructors, every effort is made to obtain consistent grading standards
within the department or school.
End-of-the-semester grade reports and midterm progress reports are made
available electronically through BANNER Self-Service.
Grade-Point Average Computation
For purposes of ascertaining a grade-point average, grades are weighted as
follows:
	
Grade	
Quality-Points Per Semester Hour
	A..................................................................................... 4
	B..................................................................................... 3
	C..................................................................................... 2
	D.................................................................................... 1
	
F, I, IP, W, P, S, U........................................................ 0
The grade-point average for any semester is determined by dividing the total
number of quality points earned by the total number of hours for which grades
of “A,” “B,” “C,” “D,” or “F” were received.

�Academic Policies

25

The cumulative grade-point average on which graduation, academic probation,
and academic discharge are based is determined by dividing the number of quality
points earned at The Citadel by the number of quality hours attempted at The
Citadel. For this purpose, the number of quality hours includes all credit hours
attempted at The Citadel for which grades of “A,” “B,” “C,” “D,” or “F” were
received. The number of quality points earned includes all quality points associated with quality hours earned at The Citadel. The Citadel does not recognize
plus or minus grades in undergraduate courses.
Final Grade Appeal Policy
The principle of academic freedom gives an instructor broad discretion in
specifying the criteria by which student achievement is to be assessed and making
decisions about the student’s accomplishments according to those criteria. Thus,
except in unusual circumstances, an instructor’s decision about a grade may not
be overruled. A student may, of course, request that his or her instructor review
a grade for any required work in a course.
Other than the course instructor, only the Provost and Associate Provost may
change a grade.
The following process outlines the formal Grade Appeals Process: Note:
Students must submit their grievance to the instructor within three (3) weeks
from the date that the final grade first appears on the student’s academic record.
1. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the instructor and then
discusses these concerns. The instructor will respond to the student within
five (5) business days (Note: State of SC holidays are not accounted as business days). If the student’s concerns are not resolved or if the instructor fails to
respond within the allotted time, the student can proceed to the next step.
2. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the department head. (In
the event the instructor is the department head, then the dean will play this role,
and if the instructor is a dean, then the Associate Provost of Academic Affairs
and Dean of General Studies will play this role.) The student then meets with the
department head to discuss these concerns. The department head will respond
to the student within five (5) business days. If the student believes that their
concerns have not been addressed or if the department head fails to respond
within the allotted time, the student can proceed to the next step.
3. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the dean. (If the student
is uncertain of who the dean is, he/she should contact the Associate Provost of
Academic Affairs who will direct the student appropriately.) The student then
meets with the dean to discuss these concerns. The Dean provides guidance on
what can be considered under the appeal process.
If the student is not satisfied with the outcome of the discussion, the student
can submit a grade appeal form to the dean or to the Associate Provost
and provide required material within five (5) weeks from when grades were
released.

�  26   The Citadel
4. The dean will form a grade appeal committee consisting of at least three
(3) tenured or tenure-track faculty from the School, with at least one from the
academic department in which the course was offered and at least one from outside that department.) The dean will provide direction to the committee, including
emphasizing the importance of maintaining the confidentiality of the process.
5. The dean may request materials as needed from the instructor regarding
the grade appeal, including but not limited to grades, syllabus, and assignments,
for the grade appeal committee.
6. The dean may request additional information from the student as needed
for the grade appeal committee, as well as ask the student to craft a detailed letter about why he/she is appealing the grade. Note: The grade appeal committee
does not interact with the student or instructor. Any needed materials are to be
gathered and disseminated by the dean.
7. The grade appeal committee submits its recommendation to the Associate
Provost for Academic Affairs no later than 15 business days after receipt of a
grade appeal form. Potential recommendations that may be forwarded include,
but are not limited to:
a. Change of grade
b. Late Withdrawal
c. Change of grade to Pass/Fail option
d. Appeal is denied
8. The Associate Provost for Academic Affairs will notify the student and
instructor of the appeal decision within 10 business days of receipt of the
Grade Appeals Committee’s decision. The names of the members of the grade
appeal committee are not shared in the decision letter nor are they shared with
the course instructor or the student.
9. If the decision results in a grade change, the Associate Provost for Academic
Affairs submits a copy of the letter to the Registrar, requesting the grade change
and a copy goes to the faculty member.
Academic Awards
The Dean’s List recognition is given to undergraduate students who have earned
12 or more semester hours excluding Pass-Fail hours whose semester grade-point
average is 3.200 or higher, with no grade of “I” and no grade below “C.”
A Dean's list medal is given to cadets to be worn on their cadet uniform
during the following semester. A Dean’s List certificate is awarded to non-cadet
students who meet the requirements for Dean’s List for the work in a semester.
Dean's List is not issued for the summer semester.
Gold Stars recognition is given to those students on the Dean's List who have
made a grade-point average of 3,700 or higher for the work of a semester. Gold
Stars will be worn on the cadet uniform in the semester after the cadet earned
them. A Gold Star Recognition certificate is awarded to non-cadet students who
meet the requirements for Gold Stars for the work of a semester. Gold Stars are
not issued for the summer semester.
Change of Grade
Outside of the Final Grade Appeal process, a change in a final course grade
will be considered only in cases of instructor error. The change of grade must

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be made within one month after the beginning of the next semester following
the recordeing of the grade and must be approved by the head of the instructor's
department or school and by the appropriate school dean. A grade change may
not be based on work submitted after final grades have been submitted.
Pass-Fail
Juniors and seniors with cumulative grade-point averages of 2.00 or higher
may take elective courses on a Pass-Fail option. Normally no more than one
course may be taken under this option each semester, and no more than four
courses taken under this option may be used to meet graduation requirements.
Students may not change their decision to take a course on a Pass-Fail basis
after the first two weeks of the term. Courses taken Pass-Fail carry graduation
credit, but no quality points are awarded. Such courses are not included in GPA
computations except in determining the First and Second Honor Graduates of
the graduating cadet class.
Instructors report grades as usual, “A” through “F.” The Registrar’s Office
translates an “A,” “B,” or “C” as an “S” (meaning “satisfactory, credit awarded”).
Grades of “D” or “F” are translated as “U” (meaning “unsatisfactory, no credit
awarded”).
Cadets who are taking a course under the Pass-Fail option and who wish to
be considered for Dean’s List or Gold Star honors must satisfactorily complete
the Pass-Fail course and must earn the appropriate GPA on 12 or more semester
hours in addition to the Pass-Fail course.
In determining the GPA for the position of First and Second Honor Graduates,
courses taken under the Pass-Fail option will be included.
Students desiring to take a course on the Pass-Fail option should contact the
Registrar’s Office.
Students with Documented Disabilities
The Director of Services for Students with Disabilities is responsible for
determining if a student has a documented disability as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act and for determining appropriate accommodations and
services. Students with disabilities are encouraged to self-identify to the Director
upon admission to The Citadel. If the Director determines that a disability warrants substitutions for courses required in the areas of foreign language and/or
mathematics, all grades of “F” earned in previously completed courses in that
discipline will be changed to “U” and will not be included in computing the
student’s GPA. Grades of “A,” “B,” “C,” or “D” made by students in previously
completed courses in that discipline will not be altered.
Audit Status
Any student who is eligible to enroll in a particular course may, with the approval of the instructor and the Registrar, audit that course for no credit. There
will be no additional charge if the student is enrolled for credit in courses totaling
12 or more hours. For students taking fewer than 12 credit hours, registration
fees and 100 percent of the tuition for the course will be assessed. The student
may not change the decision to take the course on an audit basis rather than for
credit after the first two weeks of the term. Grades will not be given for courses
taken in audit status.

�  28   The Citadel
Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the GPA/Grade Replacement
A student may not take or repeat a course which is taught at a lower level than,
or serves as a prerequisite for, a course which the student has already completed.
Courses may be repeated under the following conditions:
	 1.	 No course may be repeated once a grade of “B” or higher has been earned.
	 2.	 If a course is repeated, the last grade of record is used to determine whether
course requirements for graduation have been met.
	 3.	 If a previously passed course is repeated, the hours may be used only once
toward meeting requirements for total hours passed.
	 4.	 When courses are repeated under the conditions described above, the
original course grade may be replaced by the newer grade when calculating students’ grade-point averages (GPAs), quality hours, and earned credit
hours. Both the old and new grades will appear on students’ transcripts, but
only the newer grade will be used in calculating GPAs. It is the student’s
responsibility to complete Grade Replacement Request forms in the Office
of the Registrar in order to have the new grade replace the older grade(s).
	 5.	 The maximum number of hours for which Grade Replacement will be allowed over the course of a student’s undergraduate career is 16. If a student
repeats more than 16 hours of credit, both the old and the new grade will
be used to calculate the student’s grade-point average (GPA), quality hours,
and earned credit hours. Grades of “S” earned when a student elects to take
a course on a Pass-Fail basis may not be used to replace older grades(s).
	 6.	 For the purpose of determining graduation honors (e.g., cum laude, etc.),
both the old grade and the new grade will be used in making the GPA
calculation to determine honors eligibility.
	 7. A student is not eligible for grade replacement after he/she has completed
their degree program.
	 8. Once grade replacement has been requested and applied, it cannot be reversed.
Transfer Credits
The appropriate deans or department heads have responsibility for considering all transfer courses. Normally, only courses taken at an accredited institution
which are comparable in content and credit hours to specific courses offered by
The Citadel and in which grades of “C-” or better have been earned will be
considered for transfer. However, the appropriate dean or department head may
accept for transfer to meet General Elective credits, courses that are not offered
by The Citadel but which are considered to be worthy of credit as electives and in
which grades of “C-” or higher have been earned. In those cases where a course
has been taken in a department or school not represented at The Citadel, the dean
of the school or head of the department in which the student is majoring will
determine if the course in question may be accepted for General Elective credit.
To ensure that courses taken away from The Citadel will be accepted for
transfer, students must obtain written prior approval through the Office of the
Registrar. Grades earned in courses transferred from another college will not be
computed in the student’s grade-point average at The Citadel. Courses previously
passed at The Citadel will not be accepted for transfer. All transcripts sent from
another college to The Citadel become the property of The Citadel and cannot

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be issued to the student or a third party.
Cadets who have been given Academic or Conduct Discharges from The
Citadel or who leave The Citadel while their conduct status is in question may
not enroll in courses at The Citadel during that period of discharge nor may
they transfer back to The Citadel courses taken during that period of discharge.
Cadets who have resigned in lieu of a conduct discharge will be treated as if
they have committed the offense with which they have been charged and have
been given the most severe consequence available for that offense. Courses these
cadets may take during the period of that consequence will not be considered for
transfer back to The Citadel. Cadets who have been discharged for reasons other
than academic or conduct may transfer back to The Citadel no more than one
semester of academic work successfully completed during the period of discharge.
During the fall and spring semesters, a cadet may not take a course offered
at another institution, classroom or online. Academic juniors or seniors may, in
certain circumstances and with the approval of the Associate Provost for Academic
Affairs, take one Citadel Graduate College online, undergraduate course per
semester when space is available.
Summer School
The Citadel has summer school sessions, with online classes and face-to-face
classes offered both in the day and evening. Over a summer, a student will not
normally be permitted to enroll at The Citadel in, or transfer in from another
accredited institution, more than 16 credit hours. As with all transfer courses,
prior approval is required for transfer of summer courses taken at another accredited institution.
Class Attendance Policy
The cornerstone of undergraduate education is communication between the
teacher and the learner, and at The Citadel, class attendance is mandatory. Students may, however, need to miss class for authorized reasons—athletic events,
academic travel, special ceremonies, guard duties, military obligations, etc. Illness
and personal emergencies may also cause students to be absent for legitimate
reasons. Instructors should work with students in these cases to assist them in
making up tests, exams, quizzes, and other work missed.
Should it be necessary to miss a class for any reason, the student will, unless
circumstances preclude it, notify the professor in advance and will be responsible
for any material missed. Tests and labs are critically important and are scheduled
well in advance. It is, therefore, imperative that these are missed only due to
circumstances beyond the control of the student and that the student notify the
instructor when missing a test or lab cannot be avoided. Students are notified each
time they are reported absent from a class and have 72 hours to make requests
to their Academic Officer for adjustments.
Faculty members may correct submitted class absence data for 6 working days
after the day the class meets by sending this information to the Execuitive Direc-

�  30   The Citadel
tor. However, the Student Affairs and Academic Services will accept no late class
absence submissions from the faculty after the last day of classes each semester.
Final Examinations
Examinations are required at the end of each semester. Examinations will be
given at the assigned time. If a faculty member has more than one section of
the same course, students may, with the permission of the faculty member and
providing that there is no conflict, take the final examination with another section.
Since no scheduling conflicts are possible, make-up examinations should not
be necessary. Any examination which is missed due to an emergency should be
rescheduled after the regularly scheduled examination period but not during a
Reading Period, during ESP, or on a Sunday. If rescheduling is not possible prior
to the deadline for submission of final grades, the instructor should award the
student an “I.” Conflicts resulting from a student’s travel arrangements do not
constitute an emergency and do not justify a make-up examination. Any exception
to these policies must be requested in writing by the student and concurred with
by the instructor and the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs.
The final examination schedule is published each semester on the Citadel
web page.
Degrees
The degree of Bachelor of Arts is conferred upon satisfactory completion of
the appropriate program of study in chemistry, criminal justice, English, history,
intelligence and security studies, modern languages, political science, or psychology.
The Bachelor of Science degree is conferred upon satisfactory completion of the
appropriate program of study in biology; chemistry; computer science; education;
health, exercise, and sport science; mathematics, physics and sport management.
Graduates in nursing receive the degree of Bachelor of Science in Nursing..
Graduates in accounting, finance, management, marketing and business development, or supply chain management receive the degree of Bachelor of Science
in Business Administration.
Graduates in civil engineering receive the degree of Bachelor of Science in
Civil Engineering. Graduates in construction engineering receive the degree of
Bachelor of Science in Construction Engineering. Graduates in electrical engineering receive the degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering.
Graduates in mechanical engineering receive the degree of Bachelor of Science
in Mechanical Engineering.

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Requirements for Degree Completion
Academics: A student must complete one of the major courses of study outlined in the catalog of record and must achieve a minimum grade-point average
of 2.000 based on all quality hours attempted and all quality points earned at The
Citadel. In addition, each student must achieve a minimum grade-point average
of 2.000 based on all quality hours attempted and all quality points earned in
major coursework at The Citadel.
Students majoring in education or in the teaching track of health, exercise
and sport science must achieve a cumulative grade-point average of at least
2.750 and a grade-point average of at least 2.750 on all professional education
courses; and must have on file in the Registrar’s Office at The Citadel passing
scores for the appropriate PRAXIS II and Principles of Learning and Teaching
(PLT) Examinations.
If a student is pursuing a minor, a grade-point average of 2.000 must be
achieved in all coursework completed in that minor.
All students, including transfer students from other colleges, are required to
earn at The Citadel a minimum of one-half the semester hours prescribed for
their major course of study.
The student’s school or department is responsible for ensuring that the student’s
knowledge in the major is current. Cadets who have met the overall grade-point
average and major coursework grade-point average requirements and who are
conduct proficient but who have not completed all course requirements for graduation may take not more than two courses totaling 7 semester hours at another
institution for transfer to The Citadel in order to complete major requirements.
Prior approval of these courses is mandatory.
ROTC: ROTC course work plays a major role in The Citadel’s mission to
educate and prepare graduates to become principled leaders and is essential for
students seeking to receive a commission in one of the armed forces. All cadets
must satisfy an ROTC requirement (either ROTC course or fulfillment course)
for every semester during which they are enrolled at The Citadel or until they
have completed eight semesters or met graduation requirements.
The ROTC requirement for cadets is explained below:
• Every freshman and sophomore cadet (i.e., all those who are classified 4A, 4B,
3A, or 3B) must enroll in and pass an ROTC class during their freshman and
sophomore years. The ROTC classes are offered by the Departments of Aerospace
Studies (AERO), Military Studies (MLTY), and Naval Studies (NAVL).
•	 Cadets who are pursuing a commission in one ROTC program and who
then decide to pursue a commission in another ROTC program must
have the approval of the head of the ROTC program they are leaving
and the head of the ROTC program they wish to join. When cadets are
changing to another ROTC, they are not, without the permission of the
head of the ROTC Detachment, permitted to enroll in an ROTC class at
a level lower than their academic classification. For example, a member
of the sophomore class who wishes to change to another ROTC must
enroll in a sophomore-level course in the new ROTC unless the head of
the ROTC Detachment authorizes the enrollment in a lower-level course.

�  32   The Citadel
•	

•	

•	

Cadets who wish to move from one ROTC program to another but do
not wish to pursue a commission must have the approval of the head
of the ROTC department they wish to join, academic advisor, and the
Associate Provost for Academic Affairs.
If a cadet finds that he or she is not able to register for an ROTC class
or that he or she must withdraw from an ROTC class, the cadet must
have the permission of the head of that ROTC Detachment (for students
pursuing a commission) or the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs
(for those not pursuing a commission). Failure to complete an ROTC
class does not reduce the number of semesters in the ROTC requirement.
Study abroad cadets will complete ROTC requirements via independent
study or online.

• Junior and Senior cadets (i.e., those who are classified 2A, 2B, 1A, or 1B)
who wish to pursue a commission in the Armed Forces upon graduation are
required to enroll in and pass an ROTC class in every semester during which
they are enrolled at The Citadel or until they have completed eight semesters or
met graduation requirements.
•	 Upon the recommendation of the head of the appropriate ROTC department and with concurrence of the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs,
training experiences may be accepted in lieu of ROTC coursework. When
approved, the designated ROTC courses will be recorded on the student’s
Citadel transcript as exempted military credits.
• Junior and Senior cadets (i.e., those who are classified 2A, 2B, 1A, or 1B) who
are not pursuing military careers will not take the traditional junior and seniorlevel ROTC courses designed for cadets who will be commissioned at graduation. These cadets will, instead, fulfill the ROTC requirement by enrolling in a
3-hour ROTC-fulfilment courses until they have completed eight semesters or met
graduation requirements. This ROTC-alternative program for juniors and seniors
provides a more relevant set of leadership-oriented courses/experiences for cadets
who are not going into the U.S. military and allows the ROTC detachments to
focus their resources on cadets who are pursuing a commission.
•	 Non-commissioning students will be responsible for taking one ROTCfulfilment course each semester. All students are required to take LDRS
371. The remaining courses may be chosen from a wide variety of classes
in the Leadership Studies minor, leadership-oriented courses in students’
major fields, and other high-impact practice courses such as internships
or undergraduate research courses. Please visit the Leadership Studies
Department webpage for a list of ROTC Fulfilment courses.
ROTC classes (i.e., those designated AERO, MLTY, or NAVL) may not be
used to satisfy elective requirements in any course of study.

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Physical Education: The required physical education program for cadets is
designed to provide an exemplary environment and experiences which contribute
to an improved quality of life for the student. The program offers basic instruction in adult and lifetime physical fitness, healthful living, physical activities
and recreational sports which are of immediate and lasting value. Each student
is required to complete RPED 260: Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness
(3 cr. hours), as well as two different RPED activity courses (0 cr. hours each).
Residential: Students pursuing a cadet degree must reside in the Corps of
Cadets for at least six full semesters or five semesters with one semester of
approved study abroad. For this policy, summer does not count as a semester.
Requirements for Participation in Commencement Exercises
Students who have not completed all degree requirements may participate in
the May Commencement if the following conditions are met:
	 1.	The student has earned at least a 2.000 cumulative GPA and 2.000 GPA in
the major. For Education majors and Physical Education (Teaching Track)
majors, the cumulative and professional education grade-point averages
must be at least 2.750.
	2.	
The student must be no more than 15 credit hours short of meeting degree
requirements.
	 3.	 The student must be cleared by the Office of the Treasurer.
	 4.	 The cadet must have completed all tours and confinements and must have
passed the Corps Physical Fitness Test as outlined in Chapter 5 of the
White Book.
	 5.	 The cadet must have met all ROTC and RPED requirements.
6.	The cadet must be eligible to complete degree requirements without returning to the Corps of Cadets since participation in commencement is the final
act of a cadet.
Commencement Honors
Commencement Awards are restricted to those graduates who have earned and
are using to satisfy graduation requirements a minimum of 90 semester hours.
Annually, the Board of Visitors recognizes the two top graduates of the Corps of
Cadets by presenting at Commencement the David Shingler Spell Honor Graduate
Awards, honoring David Shingler Spell, Class of 1950. The First Honor Graduate
receives the traditional Scholarship Medal and both the First and Second Honor
Graduates receive an appropriately inscribed plaque and a stipend to be used for
educational expenses at the graduate level or at the discretion of the recipient. These
honors are awarded to the cadet graduates whose grade-point averages at The Citadel
are highest and second highest among the graduating cadet class. In case of a tie,
grades in courses taken under the Pass-Fail option are included in computing the
grade-point average. In those cases where the grade-point averages are still identical,
the total number of quality points earned is used to break the tie.
To be eligible to graduate with honors and to be eligible for departmental honors,
a student must have earned at The Citadel at least half of the semester hours required
in the major course of study.

�  34   The Citadel
A degree summa cum laude is awarded to those students in the graduating class
who have achieved a grade-point average of 3.900-4.000.
A degree magna cum laude is awarded to those students in the graduating class
who have achieved a grade-point average of 3.700-3.899.
A degree cum laude is awarded to those students in the graduating class who
have achieved a grade-point average of 3.500-3.699.
School/Departmental Honors are awarded on the recommendation of deans/
department heads to those students of the graduating class who have earned a gradepoint average of 3.500 or better in at least 36 hours of work in the major completed
at The Citadel.
Non-cadet Enrollment in ROTC
Non-cadets are not permitted to enroll in ROTC classes unless they meet all
the following conditions:
1.	 The individual must either be on active duty and on orders as a participant
in a commissioning program for one of the armed services or be an enrolled
veteran student.
	 2.	 The individual must be accepted as a degree-seeking student in the day
program of The Citadel.
	 3.	 The individual must be enrolled as a full-time student in courses in the
day program of The Citadel.
	 4.	 The individual must be provided leadership experiences outside the context
of the Corps of Cadets.
	 5.	 ROTC classes will fulfill no degree requirements in a degree program of
a non-cadet.
	 6.	 The individual must be in uniform while on campus.
Course Load Requirements
A full-time student must be enrolled throughout each semester in course work
totaling at least 12 credit hours. A cadet must be a full-time student. Any cadet
who drops below the 12-credit-hour minimum at any time during a semester is
subject to discharge, unless there are extremely extenuating circumstances. Such
circumstances must be presented in writing to the Associate Provost for Academic
Affairs. Students and their parents should be aware that carrying fewer than 12
credit hours may affect insurance coverage with some insurance companies and
may also affect eligibility for financial aid.
Course Overload
The maximum course load (credit hours) which will be approved for either fall
or spring semester is normally 22. Overloads may be requested in writing to the
Associate Provost for Academic Affairs. Course loads of up to 24 hours may be
allowed in certain circumstances. But in no case will an overload of more than 24
hours of academic course work be allowed.

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Course Substitutions
Course substitutions are made only when justified by extenuating circumstances.
Such circumstances must be presented in writing by the student, and the requested
substitution must have the support of the faculty advisor, the associate dean or
department head, and the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs. Forms for
requesting course substitutions are available in the Registrar’s Office.
Combining Courses
Courses may be combined to meet a maximum of one general elective requirement under the following circumstances:
	 1.	 The courses to be combined must be offered by the same department and
must be related in some way.
	 2.	 The associate dean or department head of the student’s major school or
department must provide a recommendation and rationale for combining
the courses.
	 3.	 The Associate Provost for Academic Affairs must grant final approval for
the combining of courses.
Change of Academic Major
Students who wish to change their major should consult with their academic
advisors as well as with the associate dean or department head offering the new
major. Forms for requesting a change of academic major are available in the
Registrar’s Office.
Pursuing a Double Major
Under certian circumstances, a student may wish to pursue two different
majors concurrently within the same baccalaureate degree (that is, for instance,
two majors resulting in a B.A. degree, like English and History, or two majors
resulting in a B.S. degree, like Computer Science and Mathematics). This will
be permitted under the following conditions:
	 1.	 Students must declare their intentions to the registar no later than the fall
semester of the junior year.
	 2. Both majors must be offered under the same baccalaureate degree.
	 3. Students must complete all requirements for each major.
	 4. Students, in addition to meeting a minimum overall grade-point average,
must achieve the minimum grade-point average requirements for each major.
	 5. Requirements for both majors must be completed concurrently within the
same grading period. Finishing one or the other major first essentially completes the degree, so the student graduates without completing the second
major.
A student who has met these requirements will have both majors indicated
on the transcript.
Pursuing a Second Baccalaureate Degree
	 Under certain circumstances, a student may wish to pursue two different baccalaureate degrees concurrently (as, for example, a B.S. in Biology and
a B.A. in Political Science.). This will be allowed under the following
conditions:
	 1.	 The student must complete all requirements of each degree.

�  36   The Citadel
	 2.	 The student is normally expected to complete requirements for the second
degree while pursuing the initial undergraduate degree.
	 3.	 Any remaining requirements after the initial degree has been completed
may be addressed in the Citadel’s summer school, in The Citadel Graduate
College, or in Day Student Status.
Internship Guidelines for Academic Credit
Academic Internships are extensions of classroom learning, with applied experiences, in a professional field (not to be confused with a "job" or "seasonal
employment"). Internships should be clearly related to career interests, major,
or minor. A minimum cumulative GPA of 2.50 is required to participate in an
academic internship for credit during the academic semester. Exceptions and
overrides must be approved by Associate Provost for Academic Affairs.
Academic Policies
Internships must meet criteria set by academic departments. Department standards can vary, but internships require a minimum number of hours worked per
semester, typically between 90-120 hours over 16 weeks or 10-week summer session. Most departments require weekly journals, regular meetings with supervisors,
and final presentations (written or oral) based on a topic related to the internship
experience, and a final evaluation of performance from the site supervisor.
Students may earn a maximum of a 6 hours of credit from internship courses
to apply to a degree program at The Citadel and may participate in only one
internship during a semester.
This section describes the following procedures relating to internships:
1.	
2.	
3.	
4.	

General Guidelines
Policies and Procedures for Academic Internships for Credit
Administrative Guidelines
Special Circumstances.

1.	 General Guidelines to Secure Internship
a.	 Student has secured internship independently, through The Career
Center, from a referral from department advisor, or outside source that
meets department internship guidelines.
b.	 Once secured, an internship must be evaluated and approved by a
departmental academic advisor to ensure it meets standards to earn
academic credit.
c.	 Student registers for internship course and completes Internship Agreement Form.
d.	 The Internship Agreement Form should include work schedule, which
must be submitted and approved through Cadet Accountability System
(CAS) by the academic department. Orders are reviewed and approved/
disapproved by the Provost and Commandant’s Department.
e.	 Special circumstances are referred to the Career Center.

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37

Policies and Procedures for Academic Internships for Credit

a.	 Academic internships are for credit. These typically apply for academic
juniors and seniors – see department advisor for exceptions.
b.	 Minimum 2.5 GPA, approval from academic department, and student is
at a place in academic studies where department encourages internships.
c.	 Student registers for internship course and completes Internship Agreement
Form, which includes:
•	 Student contact information
•	 Faculty advisor contact information
•	 Internship site information
•	 Internship description / learning objectives
•	 Work schedule
•	 Leave request (approved in CAS)
•	 Internship guidelines
•	 Waiver of Liability &amp; Indemnity
•	 Final signatures
d.	 Student is under regular and direct supervision and must adhere to The
Citadel’s Honor Code.
e.	 Student must complete all academic requirements during the semester.
f.	 Hours may include virtual or offsite work, as long as they do not interfere
with academic or leadership duties.
g.	 Cadet internships cannot interfere with academic classes, Leadership
Training, or Friday Parade. Cadets may request special leave on occasion (White Book Chapter 6) to perform professional duties which are
outside of special order through TACs, who have discretion for approval/
disapproval. TAC and cadets should request Career Center assistance if
there is confusion.
3.	 Administrative Guidelines
a.	 Students are eligible to receive payment or a stipend for work performed
if this is a standard practice in the professional setting.
b.	 Students may not receive internship credit for previous work experience
after the fact (example: a student may not participate in a summer internship and receive academic credit in the fall).
c.	 After registration deadline has passed, student may register with permission from the academic department or Provost’s Office if he/she is able
to meet requirements to earn academic credit.
d.	 Internship may not conflict with academic coursework or Commandant’s
schedule for cadets (see special circumstances).
e.	 Students may complete up to two internships for academic credit at the
discretion of the department.
f.	 Students may register for a special topics course, in place of an internship,
if a faculty advisor agrees to oversee the experience AND the special
topic fulfills internship guidelines.
g.	 Duplicate internships at the same site need to show evidence of increased
responsibility or professional progression.
4.	

Special Circumstances

�  38   The Citadel
Special circumstances are handled on a case-by-case basis and are reviewed
by The Citadel Career Center with referral to the appropriate campus entity.
These include:
•	 Emergent leave situations associated with a full-time offer or internship
interview (which may include interviews/training prior to internship start
date, but before special orders are approved by the academic department.)
These may also be submitted approved by a TAC officer in Cadet Accountability System (CAS).
•	 Leave for drug tests or background checks.
•	 Training associated with an internship or professional full-time offer (prior
to graduation, but after internship has concluded).
•	 Participation in professional development related to an internship (documentation needed from supervisor, in writing, with company’s domain
name and supervisor’s contact).
•	 Graduate school interviews for current seniors pursuing advanced degrees.
•	 Internship opportunities not clearly defined or does not meet traditional
academic guidelines.
•	 Academic department is not offering academic credit (student may work
to find a legitimate course substitute).
•	 Student has completed internships for academic credit, but organization
requires internship extension for training and continuity for a full-time offer.
•	 Student is not eligible to earn academic credit but needs an internship for
some specific purpose related to a job offer (needs documentation). These
include shadowing hours needed to maintain security clearance where
hours worked do not meet minimum internship standards or internship is
with a federal agency that requires anonymity (ex. FBI).
Internship Special Order vs. Special Leave for Cadets
Special Orders
•	
•	

•	
•	
•	

Cadet reviews and ensures he/she
meets eligibility guidelines and registers for internship course
Cadet completes Internship Agreement Form which is reviewed for
accuracy by (A) academic internship
supervisor (B) Citadel Career Center
Special orders are submitted by department internship academic advisor
through CAS
Orders are reviewed/approved or
disapproved by both Provost’s Office
and Commandant’s Department
Cadet receives confirmation of
special order approval through CAS/
email

Special Leave
•	
•	

•	
•	

Cadet is currently participating in
approved internship
Cadet seeks additional time to
participate in professional internship
related duty outside of special orders
(Ex. Supervisor requests a student be
present for a Friday meeting that is in
direct conflict with parade)
Student communicates to TAC
regarding request, then submits leave
request through CAS
TAC may approve/disapprove
without involvement from academic
department or Career Center, but may
request assistance from careercenter@citadel.edu as needed

NOTE: SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES REFERRED TO THE CITADEL CAREER CENTER: Internships with reoccurring conflicts which may prohibit cadets
from participating should be referred to careercenter@citadel.edu. Cadet will be
asked to provide supervisor’s contact information and written documentation for
review and referral to appropriate campus resource.

�Academic Policies

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Taking Graduate Courses
Without being admitted to an accelerated Master's program, academic seniors
with a cumulative Grade Point Average of at least a 3.20 may take up to twelve
hours of CGC graduate credit, with no more than six hours of graduate credit
in any one full semester (Fall, Spring, Summer), when space is available. These
courses may provide students a head start on earning a graduate certificate or a
graduate degree, but graduate courses may NOT be used to meet undergraduate
degree requirements and will NOT be used to compute undergraduate GPA.
Students must have the permission of the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs.
Undergraduate juniors and seniors accepted in an accelerated program at The
Citadel may take and share up to twelve hours of structured graduate credit
between the graduate and undergraduate majors. Refer to specific accelerated
program requirements for total hours permitted to share.
Academic Classifications
Undergraduate students’ academic classification is based strictly on earned
credit hours. The table below reflects the required number of earned credit hours
for each designated academic classification.
Credits Earned
0-14
15-29
30-44
45-59
60-74
75-89
90-104
105 and above

Academic Classification
First Semester Freshman (4A)
Second Semester Freshman (4B)
First Semester Sophomore (3A)
Second Semester Sophomore (3B)
First Semester Junior (2A)
Second Semester Junior (2B)
First Semester Senior (1A)
Second Semester Senior (1B)

Academic classification is used by the Office of Financial Aid to determine
loan eligibility.
Ordering and Receiving a Class Ring
While any rising senior cadet may in the spring of the junior year be measured
for and order a class ring, to be eligible to receive a class ring, a cadet must meet
these two conditions: (1) have an academic classification of 1A and (2) have a
cumulative GPA of at least 2.000. To participate in the Ring Ceremony, the cadet
must (3) have passed the Corps Physical Fitness Test as outlined in Chapter 5
of the White Book. Cadets who have met academic requirements to receive the
ring but have not met the Commandant’s Physical Effectiveness Requirements to
participate in the Ring Presentation may pick up their rings on the Monday following Parents’ Weekend at the Holliday Alumni Center. If a cadet fails to meet
requirements to receive the ring with his/her class, the Alumni Association will

�  40   The Citadel
normally hold the ring until the end of the following spring semester. If the cadet
has not met requirements to receive the ring by that time, it will be returned to
the manufacturer. The cadet may not order the ring, again, until all requirements
to receive the ring have been met. The eligibility of cadets who failed to meet
ring eligibility in October of their senior year will be checked again in January.
Cadets who have not yet received their rings but will receive their diplomas in
May or will be eligible to participate in the commencement ceremony will be
cleared to receive their rings before commencement. No other cadets will be
cleared to receive their rings until after commencement.
These are minimum requirements and will not be waived. Students should
see the Registrar to confirm eligibility.
Academic Criteria for Continuance
In order to be eligible to continue at The Citadel, a student must meet minimum
standards for hours earned at The Citadel or properly transferred from another
accredited institution and cumulative grade-point average maintained. These criteria are assessed initially after the cadet’s second semester at The Citadel and
then at the end of each two-semester period.
Credits earned through AP or course work taken by an entering freshman in
the summer prior to initial matriculation WILL NOT be used toward meeting the
minimum standard for hours earned in an academic year. Although The Citadel
will notify students who are deficient in either or both areas, it is the responsibility of the student to ensure that these criteria are met. To avoid academic
discharge, a student must meet both hour and GPA requirements concurrently
either at the end of the fall semester, at the end of the spring semester, or in
August, as appropriate.
A full-time student (one carrying at least 12 credit hours each semester) must
pass at least 24 semester hours in each 12-month period after initial matriculation
or readmission. If a previously passed course is repeated, the hours may be used
only once toward meeting requirements for hours passed.
Part-time students must pass 50% of the hours attempted.
Each student must maintain a minimum cumulative grade-point average as
prescribed in the following table. This grade-point average is calculated as described earlier in this section.
The column labeled “Total Hours” includes 1) all credits attempted for which
a grade of “A,” “B,” “C,” “D,” or “F” was received at The Citadel, 2) course
work transferred from other colleges, and 3) courses taken Pass-Fail or in which
the grade of “U” was earned.
	
	
Total Hours	
Grade-Point Average
	
(Quality Hours Plus	
for Continuance
	Transfer &amp; Pass/Fail Hours)	

	 0-39	
	40-69	
	70-99	

on Probation

1.300
1.500
1.700

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100 &amp; above	
1.900
This table shows the minimum academic progress a student must make to
continue at the College and to avoid academic discharge.
For the purpose of determining academic probation, criteria for continuance,
dean’s list, gold stars, graduation, and other academic matters, the grade-point
average will be computed to three decimal places.
Academic Probation
A student is placed on academic probation for any semester when the cumulative grade-point average based on courses taken at The Citadel fails to meet
the requirements for continuance without probation as outlined in the following
table. A student will be removed from academic probation after the semester in
which the cumulative grade-point average meets the requirements set forth in
the following table.
	
	
Total Hours	
Grade-Point Average
	
(Quality Hours Plus	
for Continuance
	Transfer &amp; Pass/Fail Hours)	

	 0-39	
	40-69	
	70-99	
	
100 &amp; above	

without Probation

1.700
1.800
1.900
2.000    

Academic Discharge
A cadet’s academic record will be subject to formal review for purposes of
academic discharge at the end of the second semester after initial matriculation
at The Citadel. During these two semesters and the summer sessions after initial
matriculation, the cadet must have earned at least 24 credit hours and must at
the time of review meet GPA requirements for continuance. If these requirements
are not met concurrently at that time, the cadet will be discharged for academic
deficiencies.
Academic assessment for the purpose of academic discharge is conducted at
the end of each two-semester period, and the associated summer sessions, after
the student is admitted or readmitted. Under the Academic Discharge Policy,
cadets may be discharged for academic deficiencies in January or in August of
each year. Credits completed while a student is on academic discharge will not
normally be accepted for transfer to The Citadel. Exceptions to this policy must
have the approval of the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs.
Summer session work cannot make students ineligible to enroll in the following fall semester, if they were eligible for enrollment at the end of the previous
spring semester.
Minimum grade-point averages for the various categories are as shown in the
previous sections; however, the minimum GPA required will not be raised as a
result of summer school work. That is, students moving from one category to the
next higher category as a result of credit hours earned in summer school at The
Citadel or elsewhere will be required to meet the GPA minimum of the lower
category of credit hours for continuance in the following fall term.

�  42   The Citadel
Students who voluntarily withdraw at times other than January or August or
who are discharged for other than academic reasons will have their academic
status assessed upon application for readmission.
Cadets may also be discharged for violating The Citadel’s class attendance
policy. When the number of unexcused absences reaches 5, the student and his
or her parents will be issued a warning by the Associate Provost for Academic
Affairs that continued disregard of the academic policy requiring class attendance
will result in an academic discharge from the College. If the number of unexcused absences reaches 10, the student will be permitted to complete the current
semester, but will be academically discharged from the College for the following
semester. Cadets who accumulate 10 or more unexcused absences in their final
semester and who would otherwise be eligible to participate in commencement
will not be permitted to do so. In all other circumstances, cadets who accumulate
10 or more unexcused absences will be awarded an academic discharge for the
following semester.
Readmission
A student who is discharged for academic reasons for the first time may apply for readmission after being out of school for one semester. Summer school
does not constitute a semester in this instance. Students who are discharged for
academic or disciplinary reasons may not, during the period of discharge, take
courses for transfer to The Citadel. The deadline for the receipt of an application
for readmission for Maymester and summer School is March 1st, for the spring
term is October 1st, and for the fall term is June 1st.
When a student applies for readmission to The Citadel, his/her catalog year
of record will be reviewed by the Registrar’s Office and the Associate Provost.
The student will then be assigned a catalog year which most appropriately fits
their coursework.
In addition to any specific readmission requirements stated at the time of
discharge, applicants for readmission to the South Carolina Corps of Cadets
must meet the personal and physical fitness requirements for current cadets (see
updated Application for Readmission on the Registrar’s website). These include
the following:
	 a.	 Applicants for readmission must meet the U.S. Army standard for height and
weight (Army Reg 600-9) and must be physically qualified as determined
by the Citadel Surgeon. Applicants who fail to meet the height/weight
standards can gain readmission by meeting the Citadel body-fat standard.
Height/weight and body-fat standards for current cadets are detailed in the
White Book, Chapter 5. These standards are more stringent than those for
initial applicants.
	 b.	 Applicants for readmission may not be married nor have childcare responsibility for any minor child related to him or her by blood or marriage.
	 c.	 Applicants must not have a record of conviction of a criminal offense
showing poor moral character.
	 d.	 Applicants for readmission must be less than 26 years old on the first day
of classes in the semester of their readmission. Applicants for readmission

�Academic Policies

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who have not completed their fourth-class system requirements must be
less than 23 years old on the first day of classes in the semester of their
readmission.
If approved for readmission after an academic discharge, the student will be
readmitted on academic probation. Cadets who have been approved for readmission may or may not be assigned to their former cadet company.
Second Academic Discharge
A student who fails for a second time to meet minimum academic criteria
for continuance will be awarded a Second Academic Discharge. The Associate
Provost for Academic Affairs will review the academic record and any extenuating circumstances the student wishes to present in writing. Based on this
review and in consultation with the faculty advisor and the department head or
Associate Dean, the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs will determine the
conditions under which the student may be considered for readmission after a
second academic discharge.
“Academic Forgiveness” or “Fresh Start” Policy
Any undergraduate student who has been separated from The Citadel for 48
or more consecutive months is eligible to apply for Academic Forgiveness.
Upon readmission, a student seeking to apply for Academic Forgiveness must
first complete 24 hours at The Citadel with a grade-point average (GPA) of 2.0
or higher on those 24 hours in order to apply for Academic Forgiveness.
To apply for Academic Forgiveness, a readmitted student who has met the
minimum GPA requirement on 24 hours must make a formal written request for
an academic “fresh start” and must meet in person with the Associate Provost
for Academic Affairs to discuss that application.
If a student is granted Academic Forgiveness, then all previous coursework
completed at The Citadel will be treated as transfer credit (i.e., as pass/fail coursework) for the purpose of computing the student’s cumulative Citadel GPA and the
student’s Major GPA; in addition, courses which the student previously passed
at The Citadel with a grade of “D” will continue to be counted in the student’s
total earned hours and will not have to be repeated. All previous grades will
remain on the student’s permanent record, but they will not be computed in the
student’s GPA. The transcript will contain this notation: “Academic Forgiveness
was granted as of (date of readmission); grades earned at The Citadel prior to
this date are not included in this student’s GPA calculation.” Students who have
been granted Academic Forgiveness will not be eligible to receive graduation
honors (e.g., cum laude, etc.).
Conduct Discharge
Cadets who have been suspended or dismissed or who leave the College with
a disciplinary board pending are not eligible to attend any undergraduate class at
The Citadel—day, evening, or summer—or to transfer credits back to The Citadel
for any courses taken during the period of discharge.

�  44   The Citadel
Cadets Called to Active Duty
When Cadets are called to Active Duty, it is the policy of The Citadel to minimize
the academic and financial impacts of being required to interrupt their studies. When
the cadet learns that call to active duty is likely, he/she notifies the Office of the
Associate Provost for Academic Affairs and his/her Tactical Officer.
Financial
If the cadet and his/her instructors feel that completing courses in which he/she
is currently enrolled is not a reasonable expectation, the cadet is awarded the grade
of “W” in each course and is provided a full refund less room and board used and
OneCard charges. When the cadet elects not to withdraw from all courses, refunds
of tuition and fees are prorated based on a per-credit-hour rate and the number of
credits the cadet and his/her faculty members believe he/she will be able to complete.
Academic
When the date of required departure from The Citadel becomes fixed, the cadet
works with his/her instructors to determine if it is reasonable to complete courses
after departing on active duty or delaying completion until the cadet returns to The
Citadel. In this effort, the instructor is not expected to modify the expectations
or assignments of the course, but to help the student determine if it is feasible to
continue to work on, and ultimately complete, course requirements after leaving
The Citadel. In some cases, the date of departure is sufficiently late in the semester
that final course assignments and the final exam can be completed before the cadet
leaves campus. This, however, will likely be the exception rather than the rule, and
faculty members are not expected to “force” early course completion.
When the faculty member and the student feel that it is not reasonable to complete
requirements in a particular course, the student is withdrawn from that course with
the grade of “W.” When the faculty member and student feel that requirements in
a particular course can be completed by the student through independent study, the
grade of “I” is given until course requirements are met. If at any time the faculty
member and/or the student feel that completing the course is no longer a reasonable
expectation, the student is given the grade of “W” in that course.
Civilian Students in Cadet Classes
With the exceptions of Day Students, Returning Veteran Cadets, no civilian
students are permitted to take classes with the Corps of Cadets. These three
student categories are defined below.
Fifth Year Student Status
Cadets will normally remain in the Corps of Cadets until degree requirements
have been met. Cadets who have completed eight semesters in the Corps of Cadets, all ROTC requirements, all LDRS course requirements, and all RPED course
requirements and who have been cleared by the Commandant and the Treasurer
may apply for Fifth Year Student status through the Office of the Registrar.
Cadets who request Fifth Year Student status with the desire to participate in

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the Long Gray Line Parade and Corps of Cadets graduation ceremony must be
certified as proficient in all pillars prior to becoming a Fifth Year Student. This is
evaluated at the time of the cadet’s application by the Office of the Commandant.
If Fifth Year Student status is approved, the student must live off campus
and may attend day classes with the Corps of Cadets or evening undergraduate
classes. While on campus in Fifth Year Student status, students will wear civilian
clothes, but their attire is expected to be compatible with the military environment
established by the uniformed Corps of Cadets.
	 To satisfy the Commandant’s requirements for participating in the commencement ceremony, cadets in Day Student status must meet with the Commandant’s
Sergeant Major no later than the Wednesday of commencement week and review
all expectations. These include an inspection of all uniforms related to graduation
and Height/Weight screening if necessary.
For Fifth Year Students, the following specific dress code is in force:
	 1.	 Regulations pertaining to body piercing and tattoos are the same as those
for the members of the Corps of Cadets.
	 2.	 A broken uniform is unattractive anywhere, but it is especially unsuited
for a military college campus or classroom. Portions of cadet uniforms are
not, therefore, to be worn by non-cadets.
	 3.	 Hair will be neatly trimmed and styled; as will mustaches and 	 sideburns
if they are worn. Men will be permitted to wear beards only when required
to do so for medical reasons, which must be explained in writing by a
physician and submitted to the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs.
	 4.	 Students will wear business attire when attending formal occasions when
the members of the Corps of Cadets are required to appear in full dress
or white uniform.
	 5. Any student who is not in compliance with minimum standards for personal appearance will be required to leave campus until discrepancies are
corrected. Repeated offences may result in discharge from the College.
Veteran Students Policy
1.	 All veteran students must declare either the day/cadet or Evening
Undergraduate College Transfer Program when they begin taking classes
at The Citadel. Veterans who declare themselves day students must follow
the South Carolina Corps of Cadets general education requirements and
attend the day program commencement ceremony. Veterans who declare
their status as evening students must meet Evening Undergraduate Studies

�  46   The Citadel
general education requirements and attend the Citadel Graduate College
commencement exercises.
2.	 Veterans may change their official student status once in their time as a student
at The Citadel. Exceptions to this rule must be approved by the Associate
Provost for Academic Affairs.
3.	 Veteran students may enroll in day or evening classes.
Veteran Cadet Program
Effective with the fall 2008 semester, cadets who have begun their pursuit of
the cadet degree and have elected to pursue or have been called to active military
service will be provided the following options if their tour on active duty was not
for training purposes and they have been discharged honorably with full rights
and privileges of a veteran.
Option 1. If they are eligible, they may return to the Corps of Cadets to continue
to pursue the cadet degree.
Option 2. They may enroll as civilian students in classes with the Corps of
Cadets to pursue a non-cadet degree with non-cadet diploma and ring (the same
diploma and ring available for current Active Duty Students and students in The
Citadel Graduate College.)
	 Eligibility Criteria
		 •	 must have been sworn into the Corps of Cadets at The Citadel
		 •	 must have been honorably discharged from active duty with the full
rights and privileges of a veteran
		 •	 must meet academic and disciplinary criteria for readmission to The
Citadel
Students electing this option
		 •	 may enroll in civilian status in classes with the Corps of Cadets
		 •	 may enroll in evening classes in The Citadel Graduate College
		 •	 are eligible to earn the non-cadet degree/diploma and receive the noncadet ring currently awarded to Active Duty students and students in
The Citadel Graduate College
		 •	 may not return to the Corps of Cadets but will be allowed to participate
in Cadet Commencement in cap and gown. 
At its 14 June 2008 meeting, the Board of Visitors approved the pursuit of
the Cadet Degree, Diploma, and Ring through the Veteran Cadet Program under
the following conditions:
1. The former cadet has received while on active duty and in combat an injury
that precludes readmission to the Corps of Cadets; or
2. The former cadet has served at least four semesters in the Corps of Cadets
prior to moving to Veteran Cadet status.
Former cadets who are approved to pursue the Cadet Degree in Veteran Cadet
status will be awarded credit for appropriate ROTC courses 301, 302, 401, and
402 based on their active duty service, and requirements to complete two RPED
activity courses, and LDRS courses will be waived.
Through these options, The Citadel is attempting to address the needs of those
students who have formally joined the Corps of Cadets but prior to completing
the cadet degree have been called to active duty or have elected to serve on ac-

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tive duty that ends with an honorable discharge as a veteran.
Non-Cadet Veteran Day Program
An eligible non-cadet veteran is defined to be an individual who provides
evidence through a Department of Defense Form DD 214 of honorable discharge from one of the Armed Services indicating a minimum of 90 consecutive
days of full-time federal active service, other than active duty for training. If a
veteran has been discharged more than once, all discharges must be honorable.
Academic Requirements:
Veteran applicants are civilians and will not be subject to academic requirements specific to the Corps of Cadets. The curricular requirements
pertaining only to members of the Corps are described on pages 105-107
of this catalog.
Student Academic Grievances
The academic grievance process of the college is reserved for the most serious alleged offenses. These matters deal not with differences of opinion, but
with violations of due process; denial of individual rights; or unequal treatment
or discrimination based on sex, race, color, or national origin. Students who feel
that they have an academic grievance are directed first to confer with the instructor or other individual(s) involved. Where this does not result in satisfaction or
if this step is not feasible, the student should present the grievance in writing
to the lowest appropriate level not involved in the grievance, department head
or associate dean.
If the matter remains unresolved, the student may present the grievance and
the attempted solution in writing to the appropriate dean. If deemed appropriate,
the dean may appoint a review committee consisting of three faculty members,
with one designated as chair and a student in good standing from the same student category as the grieving student. This committee shall have the authority
to interview individuals who may have information pertaining to the grievance
and to request records and materials pertaining to the grievance. In a grievance
procedure, all employees and students are obligated to provide requested information to the dean/associate dean/department head, or review committee. The
committee shall forward its findings and recommendations to the convening dean
who shall decide the case. The student may appeal that decision to the Provost
who has the authority to settle all student grievances.
English Fluency Policy
In accordance with the laws of South Carolina, The Citadel ensures the English
fluency of its teaching faculty through a two-stage review process.
	 1.	 During the interview process, each applicant will make an oral presentation before a group consisting of faculty members and students. Using the
included form, each participant will evaluate the candidate’s English fluency and clarity of presentation. These evaluations will be a major factor

�  48   The Citadel
in the selection process, and should a candidate who is ultimately selected
be deemed by this evaluation to have a language problem, the extent of
this problem, the support to be provided the candidate by the College in
addressing this problem, and the expectations for improvement in English
fluency will all be clearly stated in the offer of
employment.
	 2.	 Should the English fluency of a member of the faculty be challenged by a
student, standard procedures for student academic grievances as described
above will be followed. If a review committee is called for, the native
language of one of the faculty members will not be English.
Ownership of Intellectual Property
Preamble
The Citadel has among its primary purposes teaching, research, and the
expansion and dissemination of knowledge. Products of these endeavors include
the development and use of intellectual property. It is the policy of the College
that its faculty, staff, and students carry out their scholarly work in an open and
free atmosphere that encourages publication and creation of such works without
constraint but consistent with applicable laws and College policy. This policy will
be in accord with the guidelines and criteria published in The American Association
of University Professors’ “Statement of Copyright” (Policy Documents and Reports.
Ninth Edition, 2001, or subsequent editions).
Definitions
Directed Works are defined as those specifically funded or created at the direction of
the College, and which may or may not include exceptional use of College resources.
They are distinguished from non-directed works, which are pedagogical, scholarly,
literary, or aesthetic works resulting from non-directed effort.
Exceptional Use of College Resources is defined as the provision of resources
or support by the College for the creation of a work that is of a degree or nature
not routinely made available to College employees. Sabbatical leaves, faculty
research grants, and faculty development grants awarded by the College upon the
recommendation of the Research, Faculty Development, or Sabbaticals Committees,
although competitive, are routinely available to the faculty and are therefore deemed
non-exceptional unless specifically designated otherwise by agreement between the
originator and the Provost.
Policy
Ownership of intellectual property will reside with the originator, whether a
member of the faculty, a member of the staff, or a student, unless: (a) the property
is created at the specific direction of the College; or (b) the originator has made
exceptional use of College resources in creating it.
At the time when the work is directed by the College or at the time when the
College makes exceptional resources available to the originator of intellectual
property, the Provost and the originator will together determine ownership and will
negotiate a written agreement concerning that property. These determinations will
be made on a case-by-case basis.
Confidentiality of Student Records

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The Citadel complies with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
(FERPA), which affords students certain rights with respect to their education
records. These rights include:
(1) The right to inspect and review the student’s education records within
45 days of the day The Citadel receives a request for access.
A student should submit to the registrar, dean, head of the academic department, or other appropriate official, a written request that identifies the record(s)
the student wishes to inspect. The Citadel official will make arrangements for
access and notify the student of the time and place where the records may be
inspected. If the records are not maintained by the Citadel official to whom the
request was submitted, that official shall advise the student of the correct official
to whom the request should be addressed.
(2) The right to request the amendment of the student’s education records
that the student believes are inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise in violation
of the student’s privacy rights under FERPA.
A student who wishes to ask The Citadel to amend a record should write
the official responsible for the record, clearly identify the part of the record the
student wants changed, and specify why it should be changed.
If The Citadel decides not to amend the record as requested, The Citadel will
notify the student in writing of the decision and the student’s right to a hearing
regarding the request for amendment. Additional information regarding the hearing
procedures will be provided to the student when notified of the right to a hearing.
(3) The right to provide written consent before The Citadel discloses personally identifiable information from the student’s education records, except
to the extent that FERPA authorizes disclosure without consent.
The Citadel discloses education records without a student’s prior written consent
under the FERPA exception for disclosure to “school officials” with “legitimate
educational interests.” A school official has a “legitimate educational interest”
if the official needs to review an education record in order to fulfill his or her
professional responsibilities for The Citadel. A “school official” is a person employed by The Citadel in an administrative, supervisory, academic or research,
or support staff position (including law enforcement unit personnel and health
staff), or a person or company with whom The Citadel has contracted as its agent
to provide a service instead of using Citadel employees or officials (such as an
attorney, auditor, or collection agent). At The Citadel, “school officials” include
the Board of Visitors; the faculty; and personnel in the Offices of the President,
Provost and Dean of the College, Associate Provost for Academic Affairs, Associate Provost and Dean of The Citadel Graduate College, Registrar, Vice President
for Finance and Business Affairs, Director of Athletics, Director of Admissions,
and Commandant. In addition, the Provost (for academic records) and the Commandant of Cadets (for disciplinary records) may give specific cadets, by virtue
of their cadet duty position, limited access to the educational records of other
cadets. These cadets must first attend a FERPA briefing and sign a Statement of
Understanding before being provided access to other students’ educational records.
The Citadel may also disclose appropriately designated “directory information”
without written consent, unless a student has advised The Citadel to the contrary.
“Directory information” is information that is generally not considered harmful or
an invasion of privacy if released. Directory information includes student name,

�  50   The Citadel
local and permanent address and telephone number, e-mail address, photograph,
date and place of birth, major field of study, class schedule, full or part-time
status, Dean’s List and Gold Star List, ROTC branch, dates of acceptance and
attendance, years in school, anticipated date of graduation, degrees and awards
received, graduation honors, academic and military awards, the most recent previous educational agency or institution attended by the student, cadet company
and rank, duty status, class absence status, participation in officially recognized
activities and sports, weight and height of members of athletic teams, U.S. citizenship, extracurricular activities, and residency status.
The Citadel may disclose directory information to parents, the public, and
outside organizations without prior written consent. Outside organizations include,
but are not limited to, companies that manufacture class rings or publish yearbooks. Students who do not wish to have directory information published must
notify the Registrar within two weeks of the beginning of the fall semester each
academic year. Requests to keep directory information confidential are valid only
for the year in which they are made.
The Citadel will disclose to the alleged victim of any crime of violence the
final results of any student disciplinary proceeding conducted by The Citadel
against the alleged perpetrator of such crime. Both the accuser and the accused
will be informed of the final outcome of any Citadel disciplinary proceeding
based on an alleged sex offense.
The Citadel may also disclose to parents, without a student’s consent, alcohol
or drug violations of either the College’s policies or local laws by students under
21 years of age.
The Citadel will also disclose, to the court, information from a student’s file
if that student or the student’s parent has initiated legal action against the institution or if the institution has initiated legal action against the parent or student.
(4) The right to file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education
concerning alleged failures by The Citadel to comply with the requirements
of FERPA.
The name and address of the office that administers FERPA is:
		
Family Policy Compliance Office
		
U.S. Department of Education
		
400 Maryland Avenue, SW
		
U.S. Department of Education
		
400 Maryland Avenue, SW
		
Washington, DC 20202-5901
A copy of the “Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act,” as amended, and
details of The Citadel policy on maintaining and disclosing student records may
be obtained from the Office of the General Counsel.

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STUDENT SUPPORT PROGRAMS,
SERVICES, AND ACTIVITIES
The student support programs, services, and activities offered by The Citadel
complement and support students’ academic development by . . .
. . . promoting discipline, responsibility, character development, and self    confidence;
. . . equipping students with skills necessary for academic success;
. . . developing leadership skills;
. . . enhancing ethical development;
. . . increasing cultural awareness and the appreciation of diversity;
. . . encouraging students to become responsible professionals in their
    chosen fields; and
. . . providing activities that promote personal health and physical fitness.
The intent of the student support programs is to encourage the development and integration of personal values and habits that will remain with the
individual for life.

Student Advisory and Counseling Services
Academic Faculty Advisor
Each student is assigned a faculty advisor who provides counsel concerning course selections and options within particular courses of study. Though
students are encouraged to visit their advisors throughout the academic year,
formal planning sessions are designated each semester during preregistration
and registration.
Tactical Officer
TAC stands for Teacher, Advisor, and Coach. TACs serve as the primary
integrator for cadet leader development and are the key assessors of cadet
performance. They are available to coach and assist cadets in the execution of
their leadership roles. TACs seek out reports from faculty, staff, and coaches
to assist them in providing cadets with a holistic assessment of their strengths
and weaknesses and regularly counsel and mentor cadets on their progression
through the four-year model. Finally, TACs certify cadet performance in the
Military, Moral-Ethical, and Physical Effectiveness Pillars.
Company Academic Advisor
Each cadet company is assigned a specially chosen member of the faculty or
staff who works closely with the company tactical officer and the cadet chainof-command to ensure that academic and military requirements are compatible
and that cadets are aware of academic resources and services available to them
on the campus.

�  52   The Citadel
Prelaw and Premedical Advising Services
The Citadel provides counseling and guidance to all students who have an
interest in attending law or medical school after graduation. Students interested
in a law career should seek advice early in their college careers from the chair
of the Prelaw Advisory Committee. Students interested in medicine and related
fields should seek early advice from the chair of the Premedical Advisory
Committee. Each committee is composed of faculty members from academic
disciplines related to these professional fields.
Career Center
The Citadel Career Center has a primary mission of providing the training
and resources that enable students to make well-informed career decisions. The
first step in this process is providing a career assessment for incoming students
to help them in selection of majors and in identification of career paths of
greatest interest for further exploration.
The Career Center provides group and individualized instruction and assistance to students in exploring career options, the career planning process,
resume construction, internships and summer employment, exploring graduate
and professional school, networking, interviewing, the job search process, and
success in the first job. A comprehensive website with related information is
provided. Students should participate in all training sessions and follow career
planning guidelines provided on the Career Center website.
The Career Center coordinates biannual Career Fairs (one per semester),
information sessions, workshops, information sessions, and other career-related
events. It also provides an online job board and resume database which are
used by many employers to advertise opportunities and find candidates. It is
important that students take full advantage of these events and services. The
office distributes a wide variety of career planning and career search information
to students, in-house and online. A computer lab is available and used from
real-time career counseling during allotted drop-in hours.
The Career Center also coordinates the “Citadel in DC” program each summer, a 10-week opportunity to live, learn and intern in Washington, DC.
The Career Center is located at 573 Huger Street. Please visit www.citadel.
edu/career for additional information.
Religious Support
Pastoral support and counseling is an important component in the overall
design of The Citadel’s advisory program. The Chaplain to the Corps of Cadets
and the campus ministers are available to assist students with pastoral support
and counseling, which includes dealing with life problems, in the context of
religious faith. With the chaplain and campus pastors, students are assured of
care, concern, and confidentiality, whatever their situation.
Counseling Center
The Citadel Counseling Center provides professional, confidential short-term
counseling to currently enrolled students at no charge. Personal and substance
abuse prevention counseling are available by appointment. In the event of an

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emergency, counselors are also available to provide crisis intervention without
an appointment. In addition, the Counseling Center staff provides referrals for
off-campus psychiatric evaluations and/or long-term counseling.
The Citadel Counseling Center provides individual assessment, including
the administration and interpretation of personality and interest inventories.
Students may complete these assessments in an effort to address personal or
career concerns presented in individual counseling.
The Citadel Counseling Center is located at 203 Richardson Avenue behind
Bond Hall. Students are encouraged to contact the Counseling Center directly
to schedule appointments for counseling or assessment.
Campus Alcohol and Drug Information Center (CADIC)
The Citadel prohibits the use of illegal drugs by faculty, staff, and cadets,
and it supports only the leagal use of prescription drugs, alcohol, and tobacco.
The Citadel has a clear and unwavering policy of zero tolerance to drugs.
Whether on or off campus, the possession, solicitation, distribution, sale or use
of halucinogenic, narcotic, other controlled drugs or substances, or any drug
paraphernalia, except in accordance with a legal prescription for such substances
for the student possesing and using it, will result in permanent expulsion. The
Citadel reserves the right to test members of the Corps and conduct periodic
searches of campus property for the presence of illegal drugs and controlled
substances. The use of tobacco or smoking products of any type is prohibited
on property owned or controlled by The Citadel except for campus residences
(not including the barracks) and as authorized by the President. The Alcohol
and Drugs Policy is www.citadel.edu/root/images/policies/alcohol-and-otherdrugs-policy.pdf The Tobacco-Product Free Campus Policy is www.citadel.edu/
root/images/policies/2-014-tobacco-product-free-campus-policy.pdf
For private and confidential assistance with alcohol, tobacco and other
drug concerns, please contact the Director of the Campus Alcohol and Drug
Information Centerr (CADIC), Mr. Kevin M. Modglin (kmodglin@citadel.edu
[email], 843-953-0510 [office], 843-813-6326 [cell/text]) or vist him in Mark
Clark Hall, Room 217. Remote appointments via Skype, Zoom or FaceTime are
also availble. Additional information is available at www.citadel.edu/root/cadic.

Instructional Support Services
Daniel Library
The mission of the Daniel Library and The Citadel Archives and Museum
is to deliver exemplary services for learning, decision support, and scholarship
that inspire and excite our students, faculty, staff, administration, and alumni; to
provide innovative information leadership to administrative and support units;
to preserve The Citadel’s unique and important information assets; and to offer
noteworthy learning experiences and professional research services to Charleston,
the Lowcountry, the state of South Carolina, and beyond.
During the academic year, the Daniel Library is open seven days a week.
To view current hours of operation, visit the Daniel Library website to access
library online resources (https://library.citadel.edu).

�  54   The Citadel
The Daniel Library provides organized access to professionally curated research
and information resources and creative technologies. The collection consists of
174,367 print materials; 432,227 electronic books; 168 online full-text and citation
indexes; and 821,915 electronic full-text journals and print journal subscriptions.
In addition, the Library holds DVDs and streaming videos, microforms, maps,
and government documents. Through PASCAL Delivers, interlibrary loan, and
document delivery, the Library is able to provide free and efficient access to
materials outside its own collections.
To enable students to make the best use of the array of resources and services
available to them, the Library provides instruction classes about locating, evaluating, and effectively using information along with individual research assistance
via phone, email, text, online chat, and personalized research consultations. In
the required The Freshman Experience course (CSI or LDRS 101), students
learn to access Library resources, evaluate information for authority, accuracy,
and level of scholarship, and incorporate appropriate information into research
projects. Course-specific research classes organized by liaison librarians focus
on the unique information needs of each student and address specific research
requirements of each course.
The Daniel Library facilities feature collaborative spaces and individual and
group study rooms. Students may reserve a study room for up to two and a half
hours per day. Room reservations can be made online and in advance (https://
citadel.libcal.com/booking/study). Facilities also include a wireless network accessible with Library laptops or students’ personal laptops and mobile devices.
Students may also check out laptops and use them in the library. All computers allow access to electronic resources and the Internet, as well as software
for word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and presentations. Examples of
site licensed software available to students are the New York Times, and Wall
Street Journal.
The Daniel Library is also the home of The Citadel Makerspace. The mission of this space is to foster innovation, ingenuity, and creativity through the
exploration of new and emerging technologies in a collaborative environment,
regardless of one’s department or level of knowledge. Students can have models
3D printed or make use of a mini CNC milling machine, high-powered PCs and
Macs with creative software, a VR Headset (orientation and waiver required), a
vinyl cutter, digital sewing machine, thermal binder, and other creative project
materials. More information about the Makerspace can be found at https://library.
citadel.edu/makerspace. Students can also check out circulating technology with
their Citadel OneCard. Supplementing exploration and project creation beyond
the Library’s walls, available technologies include: GoPro cameras, digital recorders, Arduino &amp; Raspberry Pi kits, camcorders, and more.
The Citadel Archives
The Citadel Archives, located on the 3rd floor of the Daniel Library, houses
collections relating to the history of The Citadel. Dating back to The Citadel’s
founding in 1842, holdings include institutional records and publications, letters,
diaries, speeches, photographs, audiovisual recordings, and much more. We offer
instruction with primary sources and digital humanities, reference assistance,
and welcome collaboration with faculty, staff, students and the community. Visit

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our website (library.citadel.edu/archives) to access our guide to collections and
our digital collections site. To ask a question or schedule an appointment, email
archives@citadel.edu.
The Citadel Museum
Also on the 3rd floor of Daniel Library, The Citadel Museum features artifacts
and images representing the history of The Military College of South Carolina
from its founding in 1842 to the present. Arranged chronologically, exhibits
feature the military, academic, athletic and social aspects of cadet life. Cadet
uniforms are popular items, as well as Citadel rings dating back to 1895. Also
on display are two swords that belonged to alumni: Col. Charles Courtenay Tew,
The Citadel’s first honor graduate of 1846, and Maj. James B. White, Class
of 1849 and Citadel President from 1861 to 1865. Admission is free, and the
Museum is open during Library operating hours. View select artifacts, images
and manuscripts on our digital collections site (archives.citadel.edu/digital).
Computing Resources
The Citadel provides all students with an email account and access to Microsoft Office. The campus has over a dozen computer labs located in classrooms
and a small computing space in each of the barracks. All labs are equipped
with personal computers and networked printers. Most of the college’s 100+
classrooms and auditoriums are equipped with multimedia technology, such as
projection systems and interactive whiteboards.
Information Technology staff members assist students at the IT Help Center,
located on the second floor of Bond Hall. The Help Center is open from : 8:009:00 M-TH, 8:00-5:00 Friday, 9:00-3:00 Saturday. The Multimedia Service’s staff,
located in the Multimedia Studio in Bond Hall, assists students with designing
and editing graphics, creating computer and poster presentations, and creating
and editing video and audio projects.
The Citadel has a high-speed campus-wide network that connects virtually
every computer on campus to the Internet. Much of the campus is also configured with wireless networking.
Most cadets bring a personal computer of their own to use in the barracks.
Information Technology staff and student workers assist to answer questions
and solve computer problems per the IT Technical Assistance Policy.
The college encourages students to review The Citadel’s website prior to
purchasing a computer or software application in order to: review the minimum requirements for compatibility with The Citadel’s network, learn about
academic pricing discount opportunities, and understand warranty information
for technical support.
Review The Citadel’s Information Technology Computing website at www.
citadel.edu/its or contact the IT Help Center staff at 1-843-953-HELP (4357)
for more information.

�  56   The Citadel
Center for International and Special Programs
The Center for International and Special Programs works to make study
abroad and away programs an integral part of students’ academic, leadership,
social, and personal development during their time at The Citadel. By making
international education both meaningful and accessible, Citadel graduates will
have broadened their perspectives and will thrive as principled leaders in a global
society. Currently, the Office of Study Abroad offers a myriad of study abroad
choices to fit the student’s individual ambitions, academic needs, and interests.
The duration and types of programs include a variety of experiences such as
a full semester abroad, summer programs, international internships, service
learning, and exchange programs. All study abroad programs, both short- and
long-term, are validated by the Center for International and Special Programs
and are included on the student’s experiential transcript. It is the policy of The
Citadel that students will study abroad usually only during the summer, fall,
and spring-break terms. Students are encouraged to come by the office where
they may view resource materials, receive guidance on available programs, and
receive assistance on the study abroad application process.
LDRS 433 Special Topics in Leadership–	
Three Credit Hours
		 Leadership Abroad		
The purpose of this course is to enhance your learning in a study abroad
location and to help you to better understand and reflect upon the experience.
The course will provide you with tools for analyzing your learning process
and identifying leadership styles, cultural patterns, differences, similarities,
and values. Ultimately it will help you navigate towards becoming a global
citizen while remaining an ambassador for your own culture.
Under the Center for International and Special Programs is the Office of
Fellowships. This office identifies superior students and helps them prepare for
national and international fellowships. Experienced faculty in each department
find and enhance emerging talent. Promising candidates are aided in cultivating
their areas of expertise by the Star of the West International Summer Scholarship which supports overseas travel, advanced study, independent research,
and field experience. The Office matches the student’s ability and interest with
appropriate opportunities. The Director serves as the campus representative
for various granting organizations, disseminates information, counsel's student
candidates, collects applications, schedules interviews, certifies nominees, and
offers a preparatory course for qualified students who plan to apply for nationally
competitive fellowships. The Office coordinates all campus Fulbright initiatives,
publicizes available grants, and helps graduate students and faculty at all stages
of the applications process. The office is in Richardson 202, 2nd floor, where
cadets, graduate students and faculty are encouraged to visit.

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FELP 301   Fellowship Preparation	 Three Credit Hours
This course helps prepare highly qualified freshmen, sophomores, and juniors
to apply for nationally competitive fellowships including Fulbright, Truman,
Rhodes, and Marshall scholarships. The focus is on developing the critical thinking skills that are vital in preparing for such awards. Based on similar courses
at West Point and the Naval Academy, this course is seminar-based, including
guest lectures by foundation representatives and past fellowship recipients.
Participants will target pertinent awards, draft curriculum vitae, personal statements, and project proposals. Participants must have a 3.3 GPA and permission
from the instructor to be admitted into the course offered each spring semester.
Student Success Center
The Citadel Student Success Center (SSC) provides support to Citadel students through the following programs:
•	
Academic Coaching Program
•	
Athletic Academic Services
•	
Mathematics Lab
•	
Public Speaking Lab
•	
Services for Students with Disabilities
•	
Subject-Area Tutorial Program
•	
Supplemental Instruction Program
•	
Writing Lab
These programs are available to all Citadel students.
The staff is comprised of professional tutors, graduate assistants, undergraduate students, and full-time personnel. Students may set up an appointment by
emailing the SSC at sscenter@citadel.edu, calling 843-953-5305, or stopping
by 117 Thompson Hall.
For further information about the SSC and its programs, please visit our
website at www.citadel.edu/root/ssc.
Office of Multicultural Student Services
The Office of Multicultural Student Services (MSS) promotes an appreciation
for diversity among students, faculty, and staff. Multicultural Student Services
encourages an attitude that celebrates multi-ethnic perspectives of various
cultures and backgrounds. Programming and activities sponsored by the office
are designed to increase the involvement of minority students in extracurricular
activities; to assist first-year and transfer students with the transition into the
Corps of Cadets; to enhance interaction and communication among all students;
and to enable students of color to celebrate their cultural heritage with pride.
Assistance is offered to students, faculty, and staff who have concerns relating to race relations, campus diversity, or multicultural awareness. Resource
materials including videos, study guides, and directories, are available for use
by cadet companies, classroom instructors, and clubs and organizations.

Religious Activities

College years are exciting times of growth and challenge, which includes a
student’s faith journey. All people have faith in something, whether it is religious, philosophical ideas, or personal ethical beliefs. The Citadel’s Chaplain,

�  58   The Citadel
who also serves as the Director of Religious Activities, is committed to helping
every student grow regardless of their faith background.
The Chaplain works to ensure all members of the Citadel Community have
access to practice the free exercise of religion, is available for 100% confidential
counseling, and runs a hospitality ministry available to all students.
The Citadel Chaplain works closely with a variety of volunteer minsters
and the Regimental and Battalion Cadet Chaplains to provide for the needs of
the Corps. The the college is fortunate to have twenty-three volunteer campus
pastors or ministry directors representing Catholic, Orthodox, Jewish, Muslim
and Protestant denominations and Para-Church ministries. These leaders work
together to maintain a strong faith foundation for the ethical and moral pillar,
one of the four pillars in The Citadel’s whole person concept. Faith group
meetings are held each Monday and Thursday evening for study, fellowship,
and worship. Attendance at all chapel or campus religious activities is optional.
Denominational Faith Groups:
African Methodist Episcopal
Alpha Christian Ministries
Anglican
Baptist Collegiate Ministry
Bible Study Fellowship
Campus Outreach
Catholic Campus Ministry
Charleston Wesley Foundation (United Methodist)
Episcopal (TEC)
Fellowship of Christian Athletes
Jewish Student Union
Latter-Day Saints
Lutheran Student Movement
Muslim Student Association
The Navigators
Officer’s Christian Fellowship
Orthodox Christian Fellowship
Presbyterian Journey: (PCUSA)
Reformed Campus Fellowship
VALOR (Campus Crusade for Christ Military Ministry)
Young Life
Campus Worship
Built in 1936, Summerall Chapel has held a special place in the life of
the Corps of Cadets since its dedication. For for many of our cadets, it is a
sanctuary, a safe haven away from the constraints and stresses of cadet life. Of
course, it is also a place of worship for many in our community. Throughout
the school year, there are weekly Protestant and Catholic services of worship
on Sundays, and an Anglican worship service on Monday evenings. Cadets

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provide dynamic vibrant leadership in all of these services. Finally, it is for
all who enter a place of prayer. It’s not uncommon throughout the week to
find staff and faculty sitting in prayer. The inscription on Summerall Chapel,
“Remember Now Thy Creator in the Days of Thy Youth” (Ecclesiastes 12:1),
embodies the focus of ministry at the chapel and its importance to cadets who
need a source of strength beyond themselves.
Citadel Chapel Choirs
Three cadet chapel choirs enhance services of worship on campus. They
are the Catholic Chapel Choir, the Interdenominational Protestant Choir and
Gospel Choir. These three choirs combine for special events each year such as
Parents’ Day, Homecoming Sunday, the Christmas Candlelight Services, and
Corps Anniversary Sunday.
Greater Issues Series
The Greater Issues Series presents two or more major addresses each academic
year. In 1954, the series was inaugurated by General Mark Clark to enhance the
preparation of Citadel cadets for roles as responsible members of our society.
Since then, these addresses have brought to The Citadel an impressive group
of distinguished speakers including Presidents of the United States, American
and foreign dignitaries, scholars, diplomats, important military figures, and
business leaders.
Fine Arts Series
Inaugurated in 1965, the Fine Arts Series has presented annually a wide variety of programs which have been both entertaining and culturally illuminating.
All fourth-class and third-class cadets are encouraged to attend one approved
fine arts performance each semester.
Musical Organizations
The Citadel Regimental Band and Pipes provides music for concerts, parades,
reviews, and other official ceremonies both on and off campus. Music for basketball games is provided by The Citadel Pep Band, a group of members from
within the Regimental Band.
Academic Publications
Founded in the spring of 1993, El Cid is the publication of The Citadel’s
Tau Iota Chapter of Sigma Delta Pi, the National Collegiate Hispanic Honor
Society. This publication is a refereed journal in Spanish that publishes select
undergraduate and graduate creative writing. Only members of Tau Iota may
be selected for the editorial team.
The Gold Star Journal, The Scholarly Journal of the Corps of Cadets and
Citadel Graduate College, publishes nonfiction papers from any discipline. This
journal is produced by a staff of cadets for Corps Day.
The Journal of the Scipio Africanus Society is published annually by a staff
of cadets and serves as an outlet for cadet independent research in international
affairs.

�  60   The Citadel
The Shako documents the literary and artistic achievements of Citadel cadets
and graduate students. All submissions are compiled, edited and published annually by cadets for distribution throughout the Citadel community.
The Honor System
The Cadet Honor System provides a unique contribution to the overall developmental process of the Citadel Experience. As an integral part of Corps
life, its purpose is to promote ethical growth and inculcate a sense of integrity
in Citadel graduates so that they instinctively conduct themselves in an honorable manner. The Honor Code states that a “cadet does not lie, cheat, or steal,
nor tolerate those who do.” The code is enforced and supervised by a Cadet
Honor Committee composed of First Class cadets who are elected in the fall
of their junior year by the Fourth, Third, and Second Class cadets within their
companies. These Honor Committee representatives are responsible for educating and assisting their fellow cadets on the Honor System and interpreting the
honor code. When a cadet is reported for an honor violation, the circumstances
are thoroughly investigated by members of the Honor Committee. If there is a
prima facie case established against the cadet, he or she appears before an Honor
Court composed of 10 members of the Honor Committee. A cadet accused of an
honor violation is entitled to cadet counsel, and cross examination is allowed.
A finding that a cadet has committed an honor violation requires a unanimous
secret vote by the Honor Court. If a cadet is found to have committed an honor
violation, and if the President confirms the Honor Court’s decision, the cadet
is expelled from the Corps of Cadets. Under rare circumstances, the cadet may
be granted leniency from the punishment of expulsion. The Honor Committee
is responsible directly to the President of the college. A faculty advisor assists
the Honor Committee. This officer provides guidance to the Honor Committee
and acts in an advisory capacity to the court at each Honor Court trial.

Department of Experiential Learning and Cadet Activities

This department, with offices located in Mark Clark Hall, provides activities
and services for cadets to develop outside the classroom that allow them to
broaden their talents and interests. Major activity areas include publications,
events, student leadership experiential learning opportunities, monthly blood
drives, clubs and organizations. The department offers services to cadets, as
well, such as the Ride-Drive Program, social media pages, and community
service opportunities.
Cadet Activities Publications
The Brigadier newspaper is designed and laid out by cadets. The newspaper
is delivered in an online format with print copies available for special editions.
The Sphinx yearbook is the college yearbook of The Citadel. It is published
annually in the spring by a staff of cadets. This publication serves as a semiofficial record of the cadets’ year. The cost of this publication is incorporated
into the spring semester tuition.
The Guidon, the handbook for the fourth class cadets, is published annually

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and is available online in early summer for the incoming freshmen. On Matriculation Day, each incoming cadet will receive a hard copy. This book contains
a complete description of the activities of the Corps of Cadets, Citadel history,
customs and courtesies, and duties and responsibilities of fourth class cadets.
Clubs, Groups and Organizations
Membership in a wide variety of clubs, groups and organizations is available to all Citadel students. All 100+ clubs fall under the four pillars of The
Citadel: Academic, Military, Character and Physical. Among these are discussion groups, professional societies, military groups, athletic clubs and religious
groups. The span of these activities is so broad and so varied that all Citadel
students should be able to find organizations that fit their interests and talents.
Intramural, Club and Recreational Athletics (ICRA)
The purpose of the ICRA program is to provide and promote safe and healthful means for competition, exercise, physical fitness and recreational pursuits
for students, faculty and staff. ICRA is a division of the Department of Health
and Human Performance (HHP).
Intramural Athletics
Citadel Intramurals are an integral part of cadet life with year-long competitive activities in individual sports and cadet company team sports. Cadet
companies compete annually for the Board of Visitors Trophy, awarded to the
Commanding Officer of the company accumulating the most intramural points.
Club Sports
Citadel Club Sports provides structure for student-run competitive sport teams
not governed by the NCAA or Southern Conference, and other sports-related
activities that may not be fully supported by the academics of HHP or events
of Citadel Intramurals. Club Sport athletes are not part of Corps Squad.
Physical Recreation
The primary purpose of Deas Hall is to provide instructional support for
students in the Department of Health and Human Performance (HHP), and to
support activities of Intramural Athletics and Club Sports. Deas Hall is otherwise
available to all students, faculty and staff.
More information can be found at: www.citadel.edu/icra.
Health Services
The Citadel Infirmary provides acute care services for cadets in the South
Carolina Corps of Cadets. These services include outpatient medical clinics on
weekdays, a walk-in nurse clinic after hours and on weekends, and round-theclock inpatient care (36 beds) during the academic year. In the summer, limited
out- patient services are provided for cadets enrolled in summer programs.
Inpatient services resume on 1 July.
The Infirmary staff includes a primary-care physician, a family nurse
practitioner, a part-time orthopedic surgeon, staff nurses, nurse aides, an admin-

�  62   The Citadel
istrative assistant, and a receptionist. Certified athletic trainers conduct daily
Sports Medicine clinics in the Infirmary to evaluate and treat orthopedic injuries.
More serious injuries are referred to the Orthopedic Clinic (Monday and Friday
mornings). Athletic trainers also provide coverage for intramural and intercollegiate athletics, on-campus military training, and club sports activities.
Infirmary services are covered by the cadet Infirmary fee. A small inpatient
charge is added for daytime and overnight admissions. Supplemental services
such as immunizations, medications, lab work, X-Rays, and ECGs are provided
for cadets at our cost and are applied to the cadet’s OneCard Restricted Account.
Prescriptions for medications not administered by the Infirmary are delivered by
a local pharmacy which bills the cadet’s insurance or charges the cadet’s
OneCard account. If desired, the Infirmary secretary can provide an itemized
list of Infirmary charges for parents to file for insurance reimbursement. The
Infirmary is not staffed to file insurance claims.
Cadets are required to carry student health insurance for all semesters they
are present on campus. Student insurance is mandatory to defray the costs of
hospitalization, emergency care, ambulance transportation, and/or specialty
medical and surgical care. Charges for services not provided by the Infirmary
must be settled directly with the medical provider. Cadets are required to notify
the Infirmary immediately of any changes in insurance coverage.
The Citadel does not have contracts with any off-campus hospitals, urgentcare centers, pharmacies, or medical/surgical/dental providers. In the event of
an emergency, two large medical centers are located within two miles of the
campus and EMS ambulances are on call 24/7 for transport. For more information on insurance, please visit the website:http://www.citadel.edu/root/infirmaryincoming-students/insurance-info.
Department of Public Safety
The mission of the Department of Public Safety is to “ensure the safety
and security of all persons and property on The Citadel campus.” Public safety
officers are state-commissioned law enforcement officers operating under the
authority of the State Law Enforcement Division (SLED) with jurisdiction both
on and off campus for incidents occurring on Citadel property. The Department
of Public Safety is also responsible for enforcing campus parking regulations.
Campus police may be reached at 953-5114. In an emergency, dial 811 from
any campus phone.
Employment
The time of a cadet at The Citadel is filled with duties and obligations;
however, there is opportunity for campus employment for cadets who believe

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they can manage the extra responsibility. The College offers a limited number
of part-time positions with various campus activities as well as work-study jobs
which are available to students with financial need. Employment is designed to
provide for a modest portion of college expenses.

Cadet Facilities
Mark Clark Hall
Mark Clark Hall is named after General Mark W. Clark who served as
president of The Citadel from 1954-1965. The campus post office, barber shop,
a convenience store, a lounge for upper class cadets, and a Barnes &amp; Noble
bookstore are located on the first floor. Buyer auditorium, the Greater Issues
Room, a lounge for fourth class cadets, and the offices of the Department of
Experiential Learning and Cadet Activities are found on the second floor. The
Honor Courtroom is located on the third floor, as are the offices of the Catholic
Chaplain, the Episcopal Chaplain, and the campus photography department.
Beach House
The Colonel Robert R. McCormick Beach Club of The Citadel is located
oceanfront on the Isle of Palms, about a half hour’s drive from the campus.
The five-acre property includes a two-story beach house, the Blue &amp; Grey
Pavilion, a sand volleyball and basketball court, and shower and locker facilities. Beach access and parking are available to cadets, students, faculty, staff,
Citadel Alumni Association Lifetime Members, and annual donors to The
Citadel Foundation or The Citadel Brigadier Foundation above specific levels.
Additionally, the venue may be rented for daytime or evening events through
the Office of Event Management.
Swain Boating Center
The Swain Boating Center membership is available to students, faculty,
and staff. Preference is given to students in the use of the center’s facilities.
The club fleet consists of canoes, small sailboats, and outboard motorboats.the
Swain Boating Center facilities consist of a clubhouse, dockage, marine railway,
sail loft, and work area for maintenance and repair of small boats. Storage of
privately owned boats is available for a small fee.

�Military Policies
General
The Citadel is justly proud of its military training program which contributes significantly to the State of South Carolina and the nation in the form
of military and civilian leadership. The Citadel is one of six senior Military
Colleges remaining in the country. Citadel graduates are adding to the rich
heritage of their alma mater as officers in the armed forces and as leaders in
the state and nation.
The ROTC training at The Citadel is conducted by active duty commissioned
and noncommissioned officers of the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force,
and U.S. Marine Corps. These active duty military personnel are organized into
the Department of Military Science, the Department of Naval Science, and the
Department of Aerospace Studies. Cadets are encouraged to seek a commission
in one of the armed force services; however, they are not required to accept
a commission.
Commandant of Cadets
The Commandant of Cadets oversees the military aspect of all cadet life.
Along with the Chief of Staff, the Assistant Commandant for Discipline, the Assistant Commandant of Operations and Training, the Assistant Commandant for
Leadership Programs, the Commandant’s Sergeant Major, and his Special Staff,
the Commandant designs, plans, and executes various leadership programs and
activities for the Corps of Cadets. All cadet discipline, privileges, leaves, and
special recognitions are managed inside this department. The Commandant and
his team of TAC (Teach, Advise, Coach) Officers exercise the implementation
of all Citadel policies as well as Cadet Regulations in their supervision of life
in the barracks, through the teaching, advising, and coaching of all cadets. As
a senior college Vice President, the Commandant is in continuous communication with the College President on all matters pertaining to the administration,
conduct, training, and discipline of the Corps of Cadets.
Discipline
As a military college, The Citadel sets high standards of conduct and discipline. By instruction and example, cadets are taught to be neat in person
and in uniform. Daily inspections of rooms ensure cleanliness and good order.
Through individual personal contact, group meetings, and training, cadets are
encouraged to uphold the traditions of The Citadel and the standards of honor,
duty, and respect which are the core values of the college.
A cadet who commits an act off-campus that reflects adversely on The Citadel or the Corps of Cadets may be punished as if the act had been committed
on-campus should the alleged misconduct violate the cadet disciplinary code
in the following manner:
	 •	 potentially endangers the health, safety, or welfare of members of the
campus community, or
	 •	 potentially places college property at risk of damage, loss, or destruction,
or

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	 •	 occurs at a time when the cadet represents the College in an off-campus
activity, or
	 •	 involves conduct that charges one or more of the following:
a felony act; a crime of moral turpitude; an act of violence; an act that
involves the possession, use, or sale of an illegal drug or alcohol; or,
an act involving racial or sexual harassment, sexual assault, or results
in the student being found guilty in a court of law or the student
declines to contest such charges although not admitting guilt (e.g. no
contest or nolo contendere).
During periods of furlough, the cadet disciplinary system may apply if the
conduct meets these criteria.
Leadership
Leadership, initiative, and character are developed by placing cadets in
positions of responsibility within the Corps of Cadets. In addition, all cadets
are engaged in the Leadership Training Program which covers a wide range of
topics to develop problem-solving techniques and expand general knowledge
in real-life situations. These value-added sessions are conducted in classroom
and practicum environments.
All cadets live in the barracks. From reveille to taps, every hour of the
cadet’s time is programmed. Regular habits of study and living, attention to
duty, obedience to authority, and appreciation for order are considered among
the most valuable features of The Citadel education. While some graduates enter
the military profession, thousands in all walks of civilian life attest to the high
value of the training received at this institution.
The daily routine is regulated by the Corps of Cadets Training Schedule and
the Commandant’s Yearly Training Plan and supported by the Cadet Regulations
which include the Blue Book and the White Book.
Commandants Classification of Cadets
In terms of policies and procedures inside the Commandant's Department,
cadets are classified according to the number of years they have been a cadet:
C1	 represents a freshman in his/her first year
C2	 represents a cadet in his/her second year
C3	 represents a cadet in his/her third year
C4/5	 represents a cadet in his/her fourth/fifth year
These classifications have NO RELATIONSHIP to Academic Status.
Allowances of Demerits
Cadets who accumulate more than 20 demerits per month in their senior
year, 22 per month in their junior year, 25 per month in their sophomore year,
or 30 per month in their freshman year, will be declared conduct deficient.
Cadets repeating any part of the fourth class year are allowed only 25 demerits
per month. Conduct deficient cadets are not allowed to take normal leaves or
passes and are required to serve one hour of punishment for each demerit over
the specified limit. Any cadet exceeding the allowed limit of demerits or other
punishments may be discharged.

�  66   The Citadel
Clothing/Luggage
All cadets are required to furnish their own sheets, pillows, and pillow cases.
A bedspread and blanket will be issued to each cadet when they arrive. Beds
and mattresses are provided by the College. Lists of required and suggested
items for freshmen to bring can be found on The Citadel webpage inside the
Fourth Class Success Packet. It is imperative that items be purchased prior to
arrival. Training begins immediately and there is no time provided to acquire
anything missing. Policies require graduating seniors to retrieve their stored items
no later than 15 days following commencement. After that time items will be
removed and donated to local charity. It is not the responisbility of warehouse
personnel to notify cadets having stored items.
Cadets are advised to bring inexpensive trunks and suitcases. Luggage must
be stored in the Central Warehouse Facility on campus. Only one overnight
bag for weekend or athletic trips may be kept in a cadet’s room. On a limited
basis, excess luggage may be stored in the Central Supply Facility at the risk
of the owner.
Luggage and boxes of supplies may be shipped to The Citadel in advance.
They should be sent by commercial transportation and clearly identified with
the following address: Cadet’s Full Name, Central Supply, The Citadel, 171
Moultrie Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29409.
Automobiles
All vehicles operated on campus by cadets must be registered with the Commandant’s Department. Each cadet classified as C3 or C4 is authorized to have
an automobile at The Citadel. No other cadet is allowed this privilege regardless of academic standing. Registration is a privilege, not a right. Registered
vehicles must meet current home-state requirements with regard to registration,
insurance, and safety inspections. All vehicles operated and parked on campus
are at the owner’s risk. All unregistered or illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and towing at the owner’s risk and expense. Certain conduct
infractions may affect a cadet’s ability to maintain an automobile on campus.
Parking fees are charged for all cadet parking. Each registered vehicle will
be assigned to a specific, 24 hour-a-day campus property lot. A set of decals
for this lot will be affixed to each registered vehicle, which can only be parked
in the lot designated. Cadets may park in any space inside that lot except for
those assigned to specific leadership positions. These reserved spaces will be
identified around each barracks. On major college weekends, cadets may be
required to move their vehicles to other college procured locations to allow for
family, alumni, and guests to park on or near the main campus.
NO CADET IS ALLOWED TO PARK IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE CITADEL. This area is defined by Spring Street on the south,
Rutledge Avenue on the east, and St. Margaret Street on the north. Parking in
this area will result in ticketing and possible towing by the Charleston City
Policy and/or disciplinary action from the Commandant’s Department for the
cadet. 4th class cadets are NOT authorized to have, maintain, drive, or park an
automobile on The Citadel campus or within this prescribed area at any time
during their freshman year. They should not bring a car to Charleston.
Two- or three-wheeled motorized vehicles may not be operated on campus.

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Reserves and National Guard
Cadets may become members of Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps
Reserves or National Guard (Army or Air). Students who join these organizations should consider joining local units in the Charleston area for ease of
transportation and conducting business. Although Reserve and National Guard
duty is a priority responsibility, cadets must be aware of their academic and
Citadel military responsibilities and make all efforts to ensure that conflicts are
kept to a minimum.
Leave
It is expected that parents will not ask for special leave for their sons or
daughters except in cases of extreme emergencies. In every case, the decision
is left to Citadel authorities as to whether the circumstances warrant the granting of the leave.
EMERGENCY LEAVE.
Emergency leave may be granted in the event of death or critical illness of
a member of the cadet’s immediate family.
Duration of this leave will be predicated upon distance and time required
but should normally not exceed five class days. The immediate family includes
parents, grandparents, brothers, sisters, and the permanent resident members of
the family.
Critical illness is defined as an illness of such proportions that death may
be imminent.
SPECIAL LEAVE.
Special leave normally may be granted upon request of the family or guardian for events/activities which involve his/her immediate family.
Cadets may also be granted special leave for such unusual business affairs
as cannot be arranged by correspondence but require the presence of the cadet
in person. In all cases, the final decision rests with the Battalion TAC Officer.
OTHER LEAVE.
The Citadel has a weekend and overnight leave policy based on cadet's CSTATUS and includes requirements for maintaining academic, physical, and
conduct proficiency. Fourth class cadets are not authorized overnight or weekend
leaves during the first semester.
Furloughs for the Corps of Cadets are scheduled throughout the year. They
include Fall Furlough (November), Winter Furlough (December-January),
and Spring Furlough (March). Specific dates for these can be found on
the college calendar. Cadets may depart after their last class in the case
of Fall and Spring Furloughs which always begin on a Friday and end on
a Sunday. CADETS MAY NOT DEPART EARLIER. Parents are highly
discouraged from purchasing tickets that require early departure. Cadets
will not be allowed to leave. In the case of Winter Furlough, cadets may
depart after completing their last exam. Return times from all furloughs
are posted on the Commandant’s Department website accessed from The
Citadel Home Page. It is imperative that ALL cadets return not later than
the published accountability formation.

�  68   The Citadel
MEDICAL SERVICES.
Except in an emergency occurring on leave requiring immediate attention,
a cadet will not arrange for or receive professional treatment from doctors or
specialists without the knowledge of The Citadel Physician. Applications for
any special leave required for such treatment will be submitted to The Citadel
Physician and, if approved, will be forwarded by The Citadel Physician to the
Commandant.
Cadets who are receiving medical care under the auspices of a private doctor
will in all cases report the nature of the treatment, to include the illness and
prescribed medication, to The Citadel Physician.
SPECIAL MEDICAL AND DENTAL SERVICE.
(1)  Dental work, special eye examinations, etc. should be scheduled during
the summer, winter, or spring furlough periods.
(2)  If the services of a local dentist, oculist, doctor, or other specialist are
deemed necessary, cadets will make their own appointments; however, they
must inform The Citadel Physician. If desired, the Infirmary will schedule the
required appointment for the cadet.
The Fourth Class System
The purpose of the Fourth Class System at The Citadel is to lay the foundation, early in a cadet’s career, for the development of those qualities of character
and discipline implied in the mission of The Citadel as a military college—to
educate principled leaders with an alert mind and a sound body who have been
taught high ideals, honor, integrity, loyalty, and patriotism; who accept the responsibilities which accompany leadership; and who have sufficient professional
knowledge to take a place in our competitive world.
These personal qualities must be deeply ingrained in individuals so that neither
time nor troubles will diminish their respect for complying with the customs
and traditions set forth for the fourth class cadets’ conduct. Self-discipline and
self-evaluation develop graduates whose integrity and sense of duty cause them
to serve selflessly beyond the prescribed limits of their tasks.
The Fourth Class System is both difficult and demanding. It represents an
abrupt change from the life normally experienced in the home and encompasses
the period from the cadet’s arrival for his or her first year at The Citadel until
determined by the Commandant of Cadets and Cadet Leadership. It is administered professionally and requires a full measure of mental preparedness and
physical endurance.
Because of the nature of the new cadets’ training during their first weeks at
The Citadel, physical demands are great. Experience indicates that the cadets
who, prior to admission, have conditioned themselves physically are best able
to meet the training requirements.
At the time of their medical examination, cadets should consult with their
physician regarding their body weight. Particular attention should be given to
estimated percent body fat, which provides a much more accurate figure for
determining proper body weight than height/weight charts. If body weight loss
appears to be indicated, cadets should follow the physician’s advice relative to
reducing caloric intake and increasing caloric expenditure.

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The Charleston climate is generally conducive to year-round outdoor physical
activity; however, the hot, humid conditions of August and September present
several problems worthy of consideration. It is, therefore, important that cadets
prepare themselves by controlled exposure to similar conditions during exercise.
Preparation guidance can be found in the Fourth Class Success Packet on The
Citadel home page.
In addition, each applicant for entry into The Citadel should be assured
through a medical examination that there is no history of physical ailments
which could possibly cause discharge due to inability to participate in the
Fourth Class System.
The Fourth Class System by nature appears arbitrary on the surface. It demands prompt and unquestioning obedience of authority through the use of a
collection of customs and traditions. However, each of the elements or customs
has a special purpose in furthering a cadet’s development.
The system includes standing at a rigid position of attention, turning square
corners when walking, undergoing inspections before formations, learning various
items of fourth class knowledge, working on approved company details such
as minor chores incident to keeping one’s own area of the barracks in order,
submitting to a variety of minor restrictions concerning the use of certain campus
grounds and facilities, the wearing of the uniform, and the general conduct of
a fourth class cadet.
Cadets who are unable to meet the desired standards or violate one or more
of the customs are subject to corrective action. This can range from a verbal
reprimand to walking tours on the barracks quadrangle and may include restriction to the limits of campus. In extreme cases, a cadet who is unable to
conform to the military way of life may be brought before a Suitability Board
to determine fitness to continue at The Citadel.
The measures described above are designed to test a cadet’s mettle and to
determine motivation for cadet life. Their value lies in developing cadets’ ability
to perform their duty successfully under trying and stress-producing conditions.
Hazing is not a part of the Fourth Class System and is not tolerated. The
suffering of degradation, humiliation, and indignity does not foster the rapid
development of those qualities sought in fourth class cadets.
The Fourth Class System is a formidable challenge to any young person.
The decision to enter The Citadel must be preceded by a conviction on the
part of the prospective cadets and their parents that these future cadets have
the mental and physical characteristics appropriate to the system and possess a
willingness to undergo the system’s rigors with a determination to see it through
and to reap its benefits.
Although the system is demanding and difficult, the rewards are considerable, and they more than justify the effort. At recognition by the upper class
cadets, a better person emerges—one who is mentally, physically, and ethically
prepared to accept the responsibilities of leadership which will ultimately be
given at The Citadel and in the world.
An incoming cadet is classified as a “Legacy” if at least one or more of the
following criteria are confirmed:
•	 Father and/or mother are graduates and former members of the South
Carolina Corps of Cadets
•	 Brother and/or sister are current members of the South Carolina Corps
of Cadets

�  70   The Citadel
•	

Brother and/or sister are graduates and former members of the South
Carolina Corps of Cadets
•	 Grandfather and/or grandmother are graduates and former members of
the South Carolina Corps of Cadets
These are the ONLY qualifications that relate to the determination of “Legacy”
cadets.
Fourth Class System for Transfer Students
Those students transferring from the national service academies (specifically
the Military Academy, the Naval Academy, the Air Force Academy, the Coast
Guard Academy, and the Merchant Marine Academy), Virginia Military Institute,
or any other institution at which such students have:
	 a.	 successfully completed their participation in a fourth class or plebe system;
	 b.	 been full-time students in good standing in an ROTC program for the
period of their enrollment at such an institution;
	 c.	 been enrolled at any of the institutions listed above for a minimum of
two semesters;
shall have the option of requesting a transfer out of the Fourth Class System
after one semester at The Citadel, provided at that time they are at least academic sophomores. Eligible students exercising this option to transfer out of
the Fourth Class System shall have no cadet rank, nor have any authority over
the other fourth class cadets for the balance of the academic year. All other
transfer students, regardless of academic standing, will undergo a full year of
the Fourth Class System at The Citadel. The Commandant of Cadets will make
the final decision on requests for transfer.
The Citadel’s Physical Effectiveness Program
There are two (2) parts of The Citadel Physical Effectiveness Program:
Weight Management and Physical Fitness. Every cadet is expected to meet
the standards established in each of these areas at all times. A Corps Height/
Weight Screening is held each fall and spring semester. The Corps Physical Fitness Test is administered each term. By regulation, cadets are required to take
these tests every semester. Detailed information on both is found in Chapter
Five of the cadet regulation entitled The White Book. Cadets not meeting the
standards of the Corps Physical Fitness Test are considered Physically Deficient
resulting in loss of privileges and rank. Programs are designed to help those
cadets work towards reaching the minimum requirements in both fitness and
weight management. These programs are mandatory, and it is the individual
cadet’s responsibility to participate. Seniors who do not pass the Corps Physical
Fitness Test as required each semester will not be allowed to participate in the
Fall Semester Ring Presentation or the Spring Semester Graduation Activities
to include the Long Gray Line Parade and the Commencement Ceremony.

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ROTC Programs
The Citadel offers commissioning opportunities in all branches of the armed
services. While every cadet must successfully complete a course in one of four
programs each semester of their freshmen and sophomore year, cadets are not
required to enroll in any ROTC commissioning program nor are they required
to accept a commission should it be offered.
All cadets are required to satisfy an ROTC requirement for every semester in
which they are enrolled at The Citadel. Study abroad cadets will complete ROTC
requirements via independent study/online; see respective ROTC department for
approval. If extenuating circumstances beyond the control of the cadet require
that he/she withdraw from or not enroll in ROTC, the cadet who is pursuing
or may wish to pursue a commission must have the permission of the head of
that ROTC Detachment. The cadet who is not pursuing a commission must have
the permission of the academic advisor and the Associate Provost. Cadets who
miss or fail an ROTC class must meet that requirement in order to graduate.
When cadets are making up a missed ROTC requirement or changing to another
ROTC, they are not, without permission of the head of the ROTC Detachment,
permitted to enroll in an ROTC class at a level lower than their academic class.
For example, a member of the senior class who wishes to change to another
ROTC must enroll in a senior-level course in the new ROTC unless the head
of the ROTC Detachment authorizes enrollment in a lower level course. ROTC
classes may not be used to meet elective requirements in any course of study.
ROTC Enhancement
The Armed Forces Scholarship Program has been established to assist the
Air Force, Army, and Navy ROTC Detachments at The Citadel in bringing the
best and brightest officer candidates to the school. Prospective students must
have a minimum 1200 SAT (or 27 ACT), a minimum high school GPA of 3.2,
and have accepted an ROTC scholarship prior to matriculation as a freshman
at The Citadel in order to be considered. Recipients of the scholarship will
receive an annual award of $3,500 for each year in which they receive the
ROTC scholarship. Recipients of the Armed Forces Scholarship will be notified
by The Citadel’s Director of Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships.
A student must maintain a 3.0 minimum GPA to maintain the Armed Forces
Scholarship. Failure to do so will result in the cancellation of the scholarship.
The Armed Forces Scholarship will not be reinstated once it has been lost.
Students who are awarded an ROTC Scholarship after matriculating at The
Citadel are not eligible for an Armed Forces Scholarship.
ARMY ROTC PROGRAM
The mission of Army ROTC is to commission the future officer leadership
of the U.S. Army and to motivate young people to be better Americans. Army
ROTC is the only commissioning program that offers future officers the opportunity to serve in the regular Army as well as the National Guard or the Army
Reserve. Regardless of cadets’ academic majors, there is an Army specialty
that can fulfill their goals.

�  72   The Citadel
U.S. Army ROTC Graduates
Graduates of The Citadel’s Army ROTC program, who have accepted a
contract, have the opportunity to serve their country in a variety of branches
and specialties. Those cadets who have excelled academically and militarily,
both in the classroom and at the ROTC Advance Camp, and who have clearly
demonstrated high character and outstanding leadership ability, will be selected
as Distinguished Military Students.
Graduates of the Army ROTC program may serve as officers on Active Duty,
members of the United States Army Reserve, or Army National Guard. Those
who desire to be in the National Guard or U.S. Army Reserve will serve on
active duty to complete their officer basic course, and then serve as a “citizen
soldier” in a Reserve or Guard unit near their homes, graduate schools, places
of employment, or in the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR). No matter what type
of option is chosen, the total obligation is eight years of active or reserve duty,
or a combination of both.
Scholarships
The Army sponsors 4-, 3-1/2-, 3-, 2-1/2-, 2-, and 1-year academic scholarships for outstanding cadets who desire careers as officers in the United States
Army. High school students must apply before 17 January of their senior year
for four-year and three-year Advanced Designee scholarships. Applications
may be obtained at www.armyrotc.com. The application process for two-year
and three-year Campus Based Scholarships begins in November of the cadet’s
freshman (three-year) and sophomore (two-year) years. The Army scholarship
currently pays tuition and fees or room and board for qualified applicants. The
amounts are adjusted annually due to institutional tuition and fee changes.
Cadets interested in Reserve Component Duty can apply for a two-year
Dedicated or Guaranteed Reserve Forces Duty Scholarship or for a two-year
Dedicated Army National Guard Scholarship in November of their sophomore
year.
Pay and Allowances
Cadets enrolled in the ROTC Basic Course, who are academic freshmen
or sophomores, receive a uniform allowance each academic year. Cadets who
are in the Advanced Course (junior and senior years) and contracted with the
Army to be commissioned when they graduate receive a uniform allowance.
Additionally, contracted cadets will receive a non-taxable subsistence allowance
of $420/month for ten month of the school year. All scholarship students receive
a textbook allowance of $600 per semester. Between their junior and senior
years, all contracted cadets attend a four-week Advance Camp and receive
one-half of the base pay of a Second Lieutenant plus travel to and from either
Charleston, SC, or their home of record.

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Summer Training
Outstanding cadets also have the opportunity to attend U.S. Army training
such as Airborne school, Air Assault school, Mountain Warfare training, and/or
Cadet Troop Leadership Training (CTLT) with active duty Army units around
the globe. Cadets are allowed to enlist or retain their membership in the Army
National Guard or U.S. Army Reserve under the Simultaneous Membership
Program (SMP).
Formal Enrollment Requirements
The basic requirements for enrollment in the Army ROTC program must be
fully met before the Professor of Military Science can consider a cadet for enrollment in the Army program. (Cadets not meeting these standards are not eligible
for commissions or ROTC monetary allowances.) To be eligible, a cadet must:
	 1.	 Be a citizen of the United States of America.
	 2.	 Be of good character. Cadets convicted by a civil or military court of
offenses other than minor traffic violations are not eligible for enrollment
without specific approval of the Department of the Army. A cadet may
apply for a waiver for a conviction, provided the offense was nonrecurring
and did not involve moral turpitude.
	 3.	 Maintain a satisfactory academic record. A minimum of a 2.00 cumulative
GPA is required.
	 4.	 Maintain a satisfactory disciplinary record and leadership rating. This
rating is determined by the Professor of Military Science.
	 5.	 Pass the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) and meet/maintain the required
height and weight standards.
	 6.	 Be physically and medically qualified under Department of the Army
medical standards.
Formal enrollment in the Advanced Course and contracting requires a cadet
to meet all of the above criteria, and validation of these criteria is normally
done during the cadet’s sophomore year. Waivers for physical defects are
granted only in exceptional circumstances, and then only by the authority of
the Department of the Army.
NAVY/MARINE ROTC PROGRAM
The purpose of the Navy and Marine Corps NROTC Program at The Citadel
is to educate and train cadets for professional service as officers in the U.S. Naval
Services. The Citadel’s NROTC Program is uniquely suited to provide extensive
operational training opportunities as a result of being located in proximity
to several military bases and training facilities. Additionally, frequent visits
to The Citadel and the Charleston area by operational Navy and Marine Corps
units provide several “hands-on” training evolutions for students in The Citadel’s
NROTC Program.
Two programs are offered by the NROTC Program, leading to commissions as
Ensigns (Navy) or Second Lieutenants (Marines):
	 1.	 The Navy/Marine Corps Scholarship Program includes selected Naval
Scholarship candidates assigned to The Citadel who have their tuition and
a portion of their college expenses paid by the Department of the Navy and
will be commissioned upon graduation.

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	 2.	 The Navy/Marine Corps College Program is that part of the NROTC Program
in which students, who have not received national NROTC scholarships,
pursue education and training for commissions in the Navy or Marine Corps.
College Program students are eligible to compete for Naval Scholarships
while students at The Citadel, or may be selected for Advanced Standing
within the College Program.
Naval ROTC Scholarship Program
Navy/Marine Corps Scholarship students are selected through national competition
and attend one of the colleges or universities with NROTC units. The Navy/Marine
Corps Scholarship midshipmen attending The Citadel may enroll in any academic
major offered by the college. However, all Navy option midshipmen, regardless
of major, are required to complete MATH 131/132 or MATH 106/107 and PHYS
221/222 (with associated laboratories). All Navy/Marine Corps midshipmen are
required to be enrolled in the Service Specific Naval Science Labs. All four-year
Navy and Marine Corps NROTC Scholarship students receiving a commission must
also attend three summer training sessions with pay. In return, the Department of
the Navy, via The Citadel NROTC Unit, provides tuition, certain fees, a textbook
allowance, a uniform allowance, and a monthly subsistence allowance. Upon
graduation, NROTC Scholarship midshipmen receive commissions as Ensigns
in the U.S. Navy or Second Lieutenants in the U.S. Marine Corps and serve on
active duty a minimum of five y ears. For additional information, please see the
NROTC website at www.nrotc.navy.mil and NROTC Unit, The Citadel’s website
at www.citadel.edu/nrotc.
Naval ROTC College Program
The NROTC College Program is offered for cadets who wish to earn commissions as officers in the U.S. Navy or U.S. Marine Corps but were not
recipients of NROTC Scholarships. College Program students are required to
enroll in Naval Science classes, participate with the NROTC Unit in scheduled
training and events, and may compete for a variety of other Naval Scholarships
offered by the Chief of Naval Education and Training. Each year a number of
College Program cadets at The Citadel may receive one, two, or three-year
NROTC scholarships.
Additionally, some College Program students, who have not previously been
offered Naval Scholarships, may be selected for Advanced Standing prior to
beginning their junior year. Students selected for Advanced Standing must attend a minimum of one summer training course, with pay, usually the summer
after their junior year. College Program students in Advanced Standing will
be provided with all Naval Science textbooks, an annual uniform allowance,
and a monthly subsistence allowance during the junior and senior years. Upon
graduation, these Naval cadets receive commissions in the U.S. Navy or the
U.S. Marine Corps and serve on active duty for a minimum of four years.

�ROTC Programs

75

Formal Enrollment Requirements
To be eligible for enrollment in the Naval ROTC program, cadets must:
	 1.	 be citizens of the United States;
	 2.	 have reached the 17th anniversary of their birth by September 1 of the
year enrolled;
	 3.	 not have reached their 27th birthday by December 31 of the year they
expect to graduate (this can be waived); and
	 4.	 be physically qualified. (Defective vision must be correctable to 20/20,
and waivers for color blindness may be considered.)
	 5.	 Additional program entrance requirements may be found at www.nrotc.
navy.mil.
Those cadets not qualified for or not desiring formal enrollment in either
the Scholarship or College Program may participate in Naval Science courses
for academic credit only. They will not be eligible for appointment to a commissioned grade.
NROTC Summer Training
NROTC Scholarship Midshipmen
	 •	 Required to complete up to three summer training courses of two to four
weeks duration
	•	First Summer Training Course
	
o	 Navy and Marine midshipmen will attend Career Orientation Training
for Midshipmen (CORTRAMID). CORTRAMID provides midshipmen
with a four week indoctrination to career fields in the Navy and Marine
Corps. The midshipmen will receive exposure to operations in each
of the following communities:
	
o	Aviation
	
o	 Submarine Warfare
	
o	 Surface Warfare
	
o	 Marine Corps
	 •	 Second Summer Training Course
	
o	 Navy midshipmen will serve aboard an operational ship or squadron in the
fleet to work with and gain exposure to Enlisted sailor life. Additionally,
Navy midshipmen will participate in a two week leveling crucible called
"Sea Trials" that will evaluate the midshipman under pressure and allows
for the successful demonstration of watch standing, seamanship, firefighting, and damage control.
	
o	 Marine midshipmen will receive training on an active Marine Corps base
or on board an amphibious ship.
	 •	 Third Summer Training Course
	
o	 Navy midshipmen will serve aboard an operational ship or squadron in
the fleet to work with and gain exposure to Junnior Officer life.
	
o	 Marine midshipmen will attend Officer Candidates School in Quantico,
Virginia.

�  76   The Citadel
Advanced Standing College Program
	 •	 College Program students are required to attend one summer training course,
usually the summer between their junior and senior year.
	 •	 Navy midshipmen will serve aboard an operational ship or squadron in the
fleet to work with and gain exposure to Junior Officer life.
	 •	 Marine midshipmen will attend Officer Candidates School in Quantico,
Virginia.
Transportation costs to and from the sites of the training will be covered by the
Department of the Navy, and cadets will earn summer training pay during the
period of training.
Summary of Estimated Naval ROTC Allowances
Navy/Marine Scholarship Program:
Each scholarship pays tuition and registration, college, hospital, and laboratory fees outlined in this catalog. In addition, the following payments are also
made by the Navy Department:
	 1.	 Uniform allowance—paid over four years
	 2.	 Subsistence allowance—monthly—gradually increases with academic
standing
	 3.	 Summer training pay
	 4.	 Book allowance, paid each semester
Advanced Standing Program
Navy Department reimbursements for students enrolled in the College Program
are:
	 1.	 Uniform allowance—paid over one year
	 2.	 Subsistence allowance—monthly—gradually increases with academic
standing
	 3.	 Summer training pay
Naval ROTC Active Duty Commissioning Program
Active Duty students belonging to the Seaman-to-Admiral 21 Program (STA-21)
or Marine Enlisted Commissioning Education Program (MECEP) are exempt from
having to enroll in ROTC courses every semester. STA-21 Active Duty students are
only required to complete Naval Leadership and Management (NAVL 201) and Naval
Leadership and Ethics (NAVL 403) ROTC courses in order to meet graduation and
commissioning requirements. MECEPActive Duty students are required to complete
Evolution of Warfare I (NAVL 303), Fundamentals of Maneuver Warfare (NAVL 402),
and Naval Leadership and Ethics (NAVL 403) ROTC courses; however, the Professor
of Naval Science may grant waivers for Evolution of Warfare and Fundamentals
of Maneuver Warfare if these courses cause an academic overload and result in a
graduation delay. Additionally, all Active Duty students must also enroll in Navy
or Marine Corps Training Labs each semester. The Senior Leadership Integration
Seminar (LDRS 411) is not a graduation requirement for Active Duty students.

�ROTC Programs

77

AIR FORCE ROTC PROGRAM
The mission of The Citadel’s Air Force ROTC Detachment is to develop
leaders and citizens of character for tomorrow's Air Force and Space Force.
Emphasis is placed on the preparation of dedicated professionals who readily
accept responsibility, think critically and creatively, and write and speak effectively.AFROTC cadets commission into one of the 100+ officer career fields
available. Whatever your interest, there is likely an Air Force or Space Force
career to match.
Citadel graduates have served the Air Force and the nation honorably in war
and peace. Today’s Citadel cadets will assume important command and leadership positions in the United States Air Force and Space Force.
Four-Year Program
The Air Force ROTC program is designed to be a four-year commissioning
program. To enroll in the program, cadets should register for the academic
class (AERO 101) and leadership laboratory (AERO 450) at the beginning of
their freshman year.
Freshmen and Sophomore years, cadets will study the organization, mission,
and functions of the Air Force, the development of air and space power from
its inception, as well as fundamental leadership, followership and communication skills.
At the end of sophomore year, cadets who are physically qualified and have
maintained good academic standing may apply to the advanced portion of our
program knonw as te Professional Officer Corps (POC). If accepted, cadets
will attend a two-week summer field training course between their sophomore
and junior years.
Cadets enrolled in the POC (junior and senior years), will study leadership
in theory and practice, the principles and functions of management, problem
solving, the military justice system, the role of the professional officer, and
U.S. National Security Policy. In additiion, cadets continue o prepare for entry
into active duty.

a
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

Formal Enrollment Requirements
To be eligible to pursue a commission through the Air Force ROTC Program,
cadet must:
1.	 Be a citizen of the United States;
2.	 Maintain a satisfactory academic record (at least a 2.0 cumulative GPA
for contract and 2.5 cumulative GPA for scholarship);
3.	 Pass the Air Force Physical Fitness Assessment;
4.	 Pass the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT);
5.	 Be of good moral character;
6.	 Be medically qualified;
7.	 Successfully complete a summer field trainign course
8:	 Agree to serve on active duty for a period of time.
a.	 Most career fields require four-year commitment upon entering active
duty.
b.	 Pilot: ten-year commitment after completion of pilot training
c.	 Remotely Piloted Aircraft/Combat Systems Operator/ Air Battle Manager: six-year commitment after completion of training.

�  78   The Citadel
AFROTC Field Training
Citadel cadets pursuing a commission through AFROTC are required to attend
a two-week summer training course at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery,
AL between their sophomore and junior years. Field training is a memorable
experience in which cadets get an introduction to Air Force life and operations.
Each cadet receives practical guidance in leadership, small-arms familiarization,
physical training, and expeditionary operations.
Professional Development Training
The vast scope of the United States Air Force operations is difficult to portray
in the classroom. Air Force ROTC offers Professiional Development Training
(PDT) opportunities to deservng cadets. Some of our PDT opportunities include:
Air Force base vists, Air Force Academy Freefall Parachute Training, Air Force
Research Laboratory Scholars Program, Combat Rescue Officer Program, National
Reconnaissance Office Summer Internship, Language Enable Airman Program,
and more. Cadets return to school with a better perspective of the Air Force's
global nature. Ecperience has shown that PDTs are of considerable value in
developing the cadets' appreciation of the Air Force officer's life and career.
AFROTC Scholarship Programs
The Air Force offers three types of scholarships to deserving students. All
scholarships are highly competitive and awarded on merit.
Type 1 — pays full college tuition for both in-state and out-of-state cadets,
most lab fees and $600 per year for books. Approximately 5 percent of
our 4-year scholarship winners will be offered a Type 1 scholarship.
	 Type 2 — pays college tuition and most lab fees up to $18,000 and $600
per year for books. Approximately 15 percent of our 4-year scholarship
winners will be offered a Type 2 scholarship (mostly in technical fields).
All 3-year scholarships are Type 2.
	 Type 7 — pays full college tuition and most lab fees up to the equivalent
of the in-state rate. These students also receive $600 per year for books.
Type 7 scholarships may be converted to a Type 2 for 3 years. Out-ofstate recipients attending The Citadel typically convert their Type 7 to a
Type 2.
Scholarships are awarded under two separate programs. The High School
Scholarship Program (HSSP) is open to graduating high school seniors. The
In-College Scholarship Program (ICSP) is open to college freshmnan and
sophomores.
High School Scholarship Program
The Air Force ROTC High School Scholarship Program (HSSP) provides
three- and four-year scholarships to deserving high school seniors. Students
can apply by completing an online application by January of their senior year.
Details on how to apply for HSSP scholarships, eligibility requirements, and

�ROTC Programs

79

the on-line application can be found at www.afrotc.com. Selectiion is based on:
GPA, SAT/ACT score, Air Force Fitness Assessment, extracurricular activities,
leadership potential, AFROTC interview, and desired academic major.
	
In-College Scholarship Program
	 The In-College Scholarship Program (ICSP) offers two- to three-year
scholarships to deserving college freshmen and sophomores in all
majors. At The Citadel, all eligible AFROTC cadets are automatically
competed each semester starting Spring Freshmen year until they go to
Field Training (summer between sophomore and junior year). Selection
is based on: Collee GPA, Air Force Fitness Assessment, and Commander's Ranking.
ICSP eligibility requirements vary slightly each semester, but typically cadets
must:
	
• Be United States citizen
	
• Pass the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (cadet may use ACT/SAT
score if unable to take AFOQT in time for board)
	
• Pass the Air Force ROTC Physical Fitness Assessment
	
• Have at least a 2.5 cumulative college grade point average
	
• Complete a physical examination and be certified as medically
qualified by the Department of Defense Medical Examination Review Board
(DODMERB).
Additional Pay and Allowances
All Air Force cadets are provided an annual uniform allowance of $800.
Contract cadets aer provided a monthly subsistence allowance: te current rates
are: $300 for freshman, $350 for sophomores, $450 for juniiors, and $500 for
seniors. Scholarship cadets are also paid an annual $600 book allowance.
	

�Expenses
The Citadel is supported by the State of South Carolina. The costs of operation are underwritten through fees collected from the students, appropriations
made by the General Assembly of South Carolina, and contributions to The
Citadel. Nonresidents are required to pay a larger portion of the costs of their
education than is required of residents of South Carolina.
The Citadel Treasurer is responsible for the collection of monies due The
Citadel. All correspondence concerning fees, payments, and status of accounts
should be directed to that office. If referral to a collection agency is required for
overdrawn accounts, the amount referred will include the collection agency fee.
If an account is unpaid, the college will initiate internal and external collections proceedings.
These proceedings will include credit bureau reporting, referring accounts
to outside collections and State of South Carolina collection efforts. Accounts
referred for collection will incur additional collection costs paid by the student.
Fees
Students attending the day program at The Citadel pay three primary fees:
college fees, auxiliary fees, and a OneCard Restricted deposit. Active duty
military personnel assigned to military units for educational purposes pay the
same college fees as cadets. The college reserves the right to adjust fees to
meet the current cost of operation should it become necessary. This applies
to all educational programs at The Citadel. Current fees are available on The
Citadel’s web page.
The student assumes responsibility for payment of all fees and overdrafts.
All fees and deposits are due and payable by semester, prior to the date of
reporting to school. Bills are normally due the first Friday in August. Failure
to meet billing deadlines subjects the student to being dropped from enrollment at The Citadel. For incoming freshman cadets or returning upper class
cadets, failure to meet billing deadlines may result in the loss of space in the
Corps of Cadets and a late payment charge. Remittances by money order or
check should be made payable to The Citadel and mailed to the Treasurer, The
Citadel, 171 Moultrie Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29409. Remittances by
credit card (Mastercard, Visa, Discover, or American Express) may be paid on
line via a secure connection at the citadel.edu website. There may be a 2.75%
convenience fee charged for the use of credit card payments, but no charge for
e-check payments.
Information relative to financing educational fees on a monthly installment
basis may be secured by contacting the Treasurer’s Office at The Citadel or by
viewing the Treasurer’s Office link on The Citadel’s web page at citadel.edu.
The Director of Financial Aid and Scholarships also has information concerning
financing educational fees through loans other than the guaranteed student loan.
Financing arrangements require time for processing, so it is essential that application be made as early as possible prior to the beginning of the school year.

�Expenses

81

Overdrawn Accounts: A student whose account is overdrawn will not be issued or be allowed to send copies of his or her official transcript, be issued a
diploma, or be permitted to enroll in additional course work until satisfactory
settlement of the account has been made.
Non-negotiable Checks: There will be a handling charge of $30 for a nonnegotiable check. The college will pursue collection procedures as provided by
the laws of the State of South Carolina. The Citadel will not accept personal
checks from individuals who have issued two non-negotiable checks or one
non-negotiable check which has not been redeemed.
ATM machine: The college contracts with a major bank to provide an ATM
machine in Mark Clark Hall. Students can access their personal bank accounts
through this machine. This is a convenient and secure method to handle cash
and eliminates the need for students to have large amounts of cash on hand.
Resident Tuition and Fees
Any undergraduate student or prospective student whose status concerning entitlement to payment of in-state tuition and fees is uncertain has the
responsibility of securing a ruling from The Citadel by providing all relevant
information on special application forms. These forms can be obtained from
the Office of the Registrar and are to be completed and returned to that office
at least two weeks prior to the last day of classes for any semester or summer
term for which the student is attempting to qualify for payment of the in-state
tuition and fee rate. Until such time that eligibility for residency is confirmed,
out-of-state fees will be due and payable. Refunds will be issued when a ruling
awards in-state status.
Eligibility for payment of in-state tuition and fees shall be determined under
the provisions of Sections 59-112-10 through 59-112-100, South Carolina Code
of Laws, 1976, as amended. A copy of this law may be obtained from The
Citadel Registrar’s Office.
Fee Descriptions
College fees support the general operations of the college. A portion of college
fees is earmarked to provide debt service for bonds issued to support construction
and renovation of education and general facilities and equipment of the college.
These are the only fees that are different for in state and out of state students.
Auxiliary fees include athletic support, room, board, infirmary care, and laundry
and dry cleaning. A portion of these fees is designed to pay debt service for
the auxiliary and athletic facilities.
OneCard Restricted deposit is used to pay for uniforms, uniform alterations,
accessories, books, academic supplies, and haircuts. The amount of the deposit is
determined annually based upon the average needs of cadets. Certain academic
programs and certain corps activities will require other expenditures that are
unique to that activity. If a cadet’s costs exceed the deposit amount, the cadet
will be required to pay in full or provide additional deposit money. Any unused
portion of the deposit will be carried over to the following semester. All unspent
funds will be refunded upon graduation or discharge.

�  82   The Citadel
Uniforms: All cadets are required to wear The Citadel uniform, which is issued by the College. New cadets are required to be outfitted in new uniforms
and uniform accessories issued by the college. New cadets should not bring a
supply of civilian clothes other than those which are worn upon reporting to
the college, as they are not permitted to wear civilian clothes except during
authorized furloughs.
The cost of uniforms, although a paid fee, should be viewed as a clothing
expense which is incidental to attending any college. With proper care, uniforms
should last for several years. Requirements in subsequent years will depend on
the manner in which cadets have cared for their uniforms. The overall cost of
the uniforms should not exceed that which would be incurred in purchasing
clothes to attend a civilian college. Additional sets of uniforms may be purchased
as desired (for cash) in the Cadet Store.
The woolen uniforms issued to cadets are custom-made for The Citadel. Once
the uniforms have been fitted, the entire cost will be charged to the cadet. Since
the uniforms are tailor-made to the measurements of each cadet after enrollment
at The Citadel, every cadet withdrawing from college will be charged a fee for
canceling the purchase of the uniforms.
In order to keep the appearance of the Corps of Cadets at the highest level,
an inspection will be made of the uniforms of members of the sophomore, junior,
and senior classes at the beginning of the school year. If the uniforms do not
meet the minimum standards of appearance, the individual will be required to
purchase replacements of unserviceable uniform items.
The Citadel Tuition Payment Plan
The Citadel Tuition Payment Plan (CTPP) allows all students and families
to finance the cost of Tuition, Auxiliary Fees (Housing/Room/Board), and
OneCard. Enrollment deadlines can be found on the Treasurer’s web page at
www.citadel.edu\treasurer. Failure to pay any outstanding balance by the end
of the semester will result in a registration hold being placed on their account
until the balance is paid off.
Statement of Students’ Accounts
Students have three accounts at the Citadel, a student account, the OneCard
Restricted Account, and the Open Account. All are available for review online. It is incumbent upon the students to verify each charge or credit made
to their accounts.
The Restricted Account and the Open Account are both different accounts
on the OneCard.
The Restricted Account is automatically loaded each fall and spring semester. It is used to purchase scholastic items only. This includes books, supplies,
haircuts, uniforms, tailoring, and accessories.
The Open Account on the One Card can be loaded with additional funds for
use at campus facilities. The Open Account is used mainly to purchase food,
drinks, and other items that cannot be purchase on the Restricted Account.
To deposit funds, you can send cash or check to the One Card Office located
in Bond Hall, room 244. You may also go online via Lesesne Gateway and
navigate to Campus Center to deposit funds electronically to the Open Account.
Any unexpended OneCard balance will be held until the student withdraws
or graduates from The Citadel.
Full athletic grant-in-aid and full academic scholarship recipients are not

�83
authorized to receive a refund. Balances in accounts of full athletic grant-in-aid
recipients are refunded to the Athletic Department annually.
Other Fees
Reservation Deposit: A $300.00 reservation deposit is required of all newly
accepted cadet applicants. This deposit assures class reservations and a barracks
space and will be credited toward the cadet’s bill at registration.
Diploma Fee: The diploma fee is adjusted each year to address the current
market price.
Transcript Fee: Information regarding transcripts is available on the Registrar’s Office web page: http://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar.
Laboratory/Orientation Fees: Laboratory/Orientation Fees are charged students
taking certain designated courses or orientation programs. Fees are billed as
part of the preregistered course load.
Technology Fee: A technology fee is charged each cadet. The fee partially
offsets the cost of the various computer laboratories on campus and the costs
associated with having computers in barracks rooms.
Late Fee: A significant late fee is charged to all students who are permitted
to enroll, even though they may not have satisfied all the financial requirements,
i.e. those who have not finalized federal financial aid. Students who sign up for
a payment plan and fail to meet the requirements of that plan will be charged
the same late fee at the time they fall behind.
Other Fees: In addition to the above, other fees that can be charged include:
parking fees, infirmary charges, barracks damage, parking citations, yearbook,
lost library books, library book late fees, rifle repair, and other fees directed
by college officials.
Refunds

The Citadel is committed to many expenses based upon the anticipated enrollment of a student at the beginning of each semester. Registration at The Citadel
is considered to be a contract binding students and their parents or guardians to
charges for the entire semester.
However, students who withdraw during a semester may receive partial refunds
based on the length of attendance. Refunds will be computed from the required
reporting date until the withdrawal date as determined by the Registrar. No refunds
will be made for less than $1.00.
In the event that a cadet receives a Medical Discharge, any refund due the cadet
will follow the normal refund schedule policy as promulgated by the Vice President
for Finance and Business Affairs. In the event that the Medical Discharge is a direct
consequence of an injury received during The Citadel training program, the cadet
may request an adjustment to this policy. The Campus Assessment Team (CAT)
will make the final decision on all such requests.
Authorized refunds are as follows:
The school is not subject to any State or Accrediting Agency refund policy.
The refund schedule can be found on the Treasurer’s Office web page: http://
www.citadel.edu/root/treasurer.
Deposits for Uniforms, Books, Supplies, and Accessories - OneCard Restricted
Account:
Any unused portion of the deposit to the student’s account for uniforms, books,
supplies, and accessories will be refunded within 30 days of graduation or discharge.

�  84   The Citadel

Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships
It is the mission of the Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships to increase opportunities and access to monetary assistance by helping students and their families
seek, obtain and make best use to all financial resources. Our primary purpose is to
provide financial assistance to all students who, without such aid, would be unable
to attend college. Through literacy and guidance, we support students with their
transition to college and continue to make their academic aspirations attainable.
While complying with all required regulations and guidelines we ensure equitable
and consistent administration of over 70 million dollars annually from Federal,
State, Institutional and Outside sources.
Forms and Deadlines
	 To apply for financial aid at The Citadel and to best demonstrate eligibility for
need-based scholarships, all students should file a Free Application for Federal
Student Aid (FAFSA) as soon as possible after October 1 of each year. These
forms are available online at http://FAFSA.ed.gov. The Office of Financial Aid
and Scholarships may request additional information. Students are responsible for
checking their e-mail account, online Citadel financial aid account, completing all
requested paperwork, and submitting financial aid requirements in a timely manner.
Funds are limited, so late applications are considered for aid only if resources are
available.
	
	 Priority deadline dates are as follows:
Academic year (fall and spring)			
February 28
Fall only						
February 28
Spring only					
October 15
Summer						April 15
	 Applicants who have not completed all financial aid paperwork by June 30
should not expect to receive notification of awards prior to the beginning of fall
semester. These applicants should be prepared to pay for their tuition, fees, and
other costs at the established fee payment deadlines. Students will be reimbursed
if they are subsequently determined to be eligible for financial aid.
Determining Financial Need
	 The amount of financial aid is determined based on the FAFSA form the applicant
files after October each year. This form solicits information about the applicant’s
family’s current financial situation and produces an “expected family contribution”
(EFC). Adjusted gross income data from tax forms is used along with current asset
information to determine family resources. Allowances are made for federal and
state taxes, social security, employment (when both parents work), unusual medical
and dental expenses, and family size. Other factors considered are any unusual
expenses and the number of family members in college. In its simplest definition,
financial need is the difference between the cost to attend college and the expected
family contribution, as determined by the need analysis. If costs exceed the amount
of family contribution, then the applicant has “demonstrated” financial need.

�Financial Aid and Scholarships

85

Dependent or Independent Status
	 Federal student aid programs are based on the premise that parents have the
primary responsibility of financing their dependent children’s education. However,
independent students are not required to submit parental data. Students who fall into
at least one of the following categories are automatically considered independent:
	 a. 	24 years old or older by December 31 of the award year,
	 b.	 Master’s or doctorate student,
	c.	Married,
	 d. 	 Have children and provide more than half of their support,
	 e.	 Have legal dependents (other than a spouse),
	 f.	 Dependent or ward of the court or were in foster care or both parents
		
were deceased since turning age 13,
	 g.	 On active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces for purposes other than training,
	 h.	 Veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces,
	 i.	 Homeless or at risk of being homeless, or
	 j.	 Is/was an emancipated minor.
Federal Eligibility Requirements
	 Any student who is accepted for admission is eligible to request financial assistance. However, there are several general eligibility requirements a student must
meet to receive federal financial aid:
	 a.
		
	 b.	
	 c.	
		
	 d.	
		
		
	 e. 	
		
	 f.	
		
		

A student must be admitted to The Citadel as a regular or provisional
student,
A student must be a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen,
A student may not receive aid if he or she is in default on any federal student
loan program with any institution,
Generally, a student must be enrolled at least half-time. This is defined
as 4.5 hours/semester for graduate students and 6 hours/semester for
undergraduate students,
A student may not receive aid if he or she owes a repayment on a Pell Grant,
Supplemental Grant, or state Student Incentive Grant at any institution,
A student must have the minimum grade point ratio and must make
satisfactory academic progress (SAP) toward a degree to continue to
receive federal financial aid.

�  86   The Citadel
Types of Financial Aid
Grants
Federal Pell Grant
	 The Federal Pell Grant program provides federal grants for eligible undergraduate students. Eligibility is determined by the Free Application for Federal Student
Aid (FAFSA) using a nationally mandated formula applied uniformly to all applicants. Students must demonstrate satisfactory progress toward a degree each
year to receive a Pell Grant in the next academic term. The Citadel participates in
the Department of Education’s Electronic Data Exchange (EDE) program, which
provides the student and the institution with faster processing of applications. When
a student completes the FAFSA, the eligibility for a Federal Pell Grant is determined
by the processor, and an electronic Student Aid Report (SAR) is available for applicants who provide a valid e-mail address. At the same time, an electronic ISIR
is generated to the school. If corrections need to be made on the application, the
institution can send the corrections electronically and have the results within four
business days.
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (SEOG)
	 The SEOG program provides aid to students who qualify for Pell Grants and
who show exceptional financial need. These grants range in value from $300 to
$4,000 per academic year, with the average award being $1,000.
South Carolina Need-Based Grant
	 South Carolina Need-Based Grants are awarded to South Carolina residents, on
a first-come basis, who demonstrate financial need. A student may receive up to
$2,500 annually for full time status and up to $1,250 annually for part-time status.
Visit the South Carolina Commission on Higher Education web site for eligibility
requirements.
Athletic Grants-in-Aid
	 These grants are awarded to qualified students selected by members of the
coaching staff. Additional information may be obtained by writing to the Director
of Athletics.
Work Programs
The Federal Work-Study Program
	 This federally funded program provides part-time employment to qualifying
students. Students are paid on an hourly basis, not less than the federal minimum
wage. Paychecks are issued twice a month directly to students for hours worked.
The Human Resources Office makes assignments after a student has qualified for
work-study.
The Institutional Work Program
	 This non-federally funded program makes a variety of student jobs available in
academic and administrative offices on campus. A student does not need to demonstrate financial need. Inquiries and applications are made in the Human Resources
office.

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87

Loans
The Federal Direct Loan Program
	 The Federal Direct Loan Program provides students with long-term, low interest
subsidized and unsubsidized loans. The federal government pays the interest of the
subsidized loan while the student is enrolled in school, whereas the interest accrues
on the unsubsidized loan. The FAFSA contribution is taken into consideration
when determining eligibility for any subsidized student loans. The maximum loan
amount for a combination of subsidized and unsubsidized loans is $5,500 for a first
year student; $6,500 for a second year student; and $7,500 for remaining years of
study. During their academic careers, undergraduate dependent students may borrow up to a maximum of $31,000 (only $23,000 can be subsidized). Independent
undergraduate students may borrow up to a maximum of $57,500 (only $23,000
can be subsidized). The interest rates are set each year. Please check current rates
online at citadel.edu/finaid. Repayment begins six months after the student graduates or after enrollment drops below half-time status.
The Federal Direct Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students (PLUS)
	 Under the Federal Direct PLUS program, parents of dependent undergraduate
students may borrow annually up to the difference between the student’s cost of
attendance and the estimated amount of financial assistance for each dependent
student. There is no aggregate maximum under this program. The interest rate is
set each year. Please check current rates online at citadel.edu/finaid. Repayment
begins 60 days after the final disbursement or can be deferred while the student is
enrolled at least half-time.
South Carolina Teacher Loan Program
	 This South Carolina Teacher Loan Program is intended to attract and maintain
the residency of talented teachers through the offer of student loan cancellation.
Loan recipients who become certified to teach in critical need subject areas or who
choose to teach in a designated school district will have their loans cancelled up to
100% at the rate of 20% for each full year of teaching. To qualify for this program,
students must be South Carolina residents who attend college for the purpose of
becoming a certified teacher. Employment must be in the state’s public school
system in an area of critical need as defined by the State Board of Education.
Loan recipients who fail to become certified or who do not teach in a critical need
area must repay the entire amount of the loan plus interest. Funds are limited; the
priority filing deadline is April 30.
The Citadel Scholars Programs
	 The Citadel's scholarship programs are designed to attract outstanding high
school graduates to the college, reward undergraduate academic excellence, and
help those worthy students who desire financial assistance to pay for their college
education. Annually, The Citadel awards more than 3 million dollars in academic
scholarships to entering freshmen and enrolled upperclassmen. The college offers a
number of full academic scholarships covering catalog costs to incoming freshmen
each year.

�  88   The Citadel
Prospective/Incoming Cadets
	 Incoming freshmen cadets are automatically considered for the majority of the
college’s merit scholarships. Consideration is based on the standard application
for admission and provided high school credentials. Prospective cadets do not
complete a separate scholarship application in most cases. Recipients of scholarships are notified by April 30th in most cases.
	 There are three categories or tiers of scholarship that do require additional
information. Candidates are identified by a wholistic review of their high school
credentials and extracurricular activities. Candidates are contacted by the Office
of Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships and invited to apply. This competitive process
determines the recipients for the following scholarship awards:
Full Academic Scholarships
The Citadel Honors Program
1842 Scholars Program
	 Full academic scholarships cover catalog costs (including tuition, room/board,
quartermaster charges) and are the most prestigious of The Citadel’s awards to
incoming freshmen based on academic merit. 	
	 The Citadel Honors Program is the college’s premier program for intellectually
and academically gifted students who demonstrate a love of learning and wish to
participate in rich intellectual discourse over their four-year college career. Special benefits include small classes, discussion-style instruction and competing for
national-level post-graduate scholarships or fellowships.
	 The 1842 Scholars Program offers students the opportunity to engage with
like-minded cadets through professional development, mentorship, study abroad
programs, and more. The goal of the program is to identify and recruit highly
motivated students, immerse them in a cohort community where they can explore
their academic passions, provide them with opportunities to take intellectual risks,
and develop them as thinkers and leaders.
Awards
	 Most incoming freshman scholarship recipients will be notified of their standing
by April 30th. All scholarships must be applied for on an annual basis, except for
full academic scholarships and scholarships for which the deeds of trust specify
multi-year awards.
External Scholarships
	 Numerous corporations, employers, professional organizations, foundations,
local civic organizations, churches, and high schools make scholarships available
to Citadel cadets. Outside scholarship assistance has been a rapidly growing source
of financial aid at The Citadel. Students should consult high school counselors,
employers, civic leaders or public officials and use the local library to obtain
information on educational foundations which offer scholarships. Palmetto Fellows, LIFE, and HOPE Scholarships are available to residents of South Carolina.
Complete information concerning these state programs can be found on the website
for the South Carolina Commission on Higher Education.

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89

ROTC Scholarships
	 ROTC Scholarships provide significant financial assistance to Citadel students. The Army, Navy, or Air Force each has its own criteria and time tables
for application and acceptance. SAT or ACT scores should be submitted to the
respective service usually by December during the senior year of high school.
Enrolled Citadel students can also apply for two- or three-year ROTC Army and
Navy scholarships that cover all tuition costs and academic fees, but do not pay
the room and board and book and supplies components of the bill. Air Force
ROTC scholarships pay according to the type of contract awarded. Every ROTC
scholarship student also receives a monthly stipend that could be used to offset
the cost of books. Nearly 10% of the Corps of Cadets hold ROTC scholarships.
Students interested in ROTC scholarships should contact the head of the appropriate Citadel ROTC unit for additional information and application assistance.
Other Assistance
Vocational Rehabilitation Scholarships: This program provides for education
and training if the student has a physical or mental disability which is a substantial
handicap to employment and if there exists reasonable expectation that vocational
rehabilitation services may lead to gainful employment. Additional information
is available through the Department of Vocational Rehabilitation in the student’s
home state.
Veterans Benefits: Veterans benefits are administered under the umbrella of the
Veteran Student Success Center at The Citadel. Veterans benefits are intended to
meet the needs of students receiving benefits under the following programs:
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	

Ch. 30 - Montgomery GI Bill®—Active Duty, Veterans
Ch. 31 – Veterans Readiness and Employment
Ch. 35 – Survivors’ and Dependents’ Educational Assistance Program
Ch. 33 – Post-9/11 G.I. Bill®
Ch. 1606 - Montgomery GI Bill®—Selected Reserve

	 Students who believe they have an entitlement should check with their local VA
Office, the regional office in Columbia (1-800-827-1000), or the School Certifying
Official at The Citadel. An applicant should contact the School Certifying Official
at The Citadel well in advance of the anticipated matriculation date so that the
necessary documents may be obtained in order to certify attendance with the VA.
All students receiving VA Educational Benefits are required to complete an online request for VA Enrollment Certification. Any changes in a student’s course of
study should be cleared with the School Certifying Official to ensure continuation
of benefits. Any reduction in course load should be reported immediately to avoid
overpayment. Transfer students are reminded that the office must have copies of
all transcript evaluations made by the Registrar’s Office before certification can
be made to the Veterans Benefits Administration for payment.

�  90   The Citadel
Satisfactory Academic Progress
	 In compliance with regulations governing federal and/or state financial aid
programs, The Citadel is required to monitor each student to be certain that he or
she is maintaining Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) in his or her course of
study. SAP standards are separate from The Citadel’s academic policies and are
reviewed annually at the end of each spring semester.
How the Policy Works
	 Students who fail to meet published SAP standards will be ineligible to receive
federal or state financial aid funds. However, those students failing to meet the
minimum standards, as prescribed in this policy, may appeal their status by following outlined conditions.
Academic Year
	 The academic year for SAP determination is comprised of the fall, spring, and
summer terms.
Minimum Standards
	 Unsatisfactory academic progress is defined as a failure to meet any of the following standards:
Undergraduate Students
1.	 Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 12 hours/semester) must
earn 24 credit hours in an academic year. Full-time students enrolled
in one semester are considered to be meeting progression standards
by earning at least 12 hours.
b. Part-time students (enrolled in less than 12 hours/semester)
must earn at least 66% of the credit hours attempted in an academic
year.	
2.	 GPA - A student’s GPA must meet the required minimum for their grade
level according to The Citadel’s academic policies for continuance.
a. 1.3 with &lt; 39 attempted hours
b. 1.5 with 40-69 attempted hours
c. 1.7 with 70-99 attempted hours
d. 2.0 with &gt; 99 attempted hours
3.	 Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 207 hours (more than 150% of
program length.
Graduate Students
1.	 Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 9 hours/semester) must
earn 18 credit hours in an academic year. Full-time students enrolled
in one semester are considered to be meeting progression standards
by earning at least 9 hours.
b. Part-time students (enrolled in less than 9 hours/semester) must
earn at least 66% of the credit hours attempted in an academic
year.	
2.	 GPA - A student must earn at least a 3.0 grade point average.
3.	 Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 150% of the student’s program
length.

�Financial Aid and Scholarships

91

SAP Appeal
	 Students who have not met SAP have the opportunity to complete an appeal to regain eligibility for federal aid. Completion of this process does not
guarantee reinstatement of federal financial aid. Students are responsible for full
payment of tuition/fees regardless of financial aid status. It is also the student’s
responsibility to be aware of and to meet all fee payment and financial aid
deadlines. The SAP Appeal Packet is available on the Office of Financial Aid &amp;
Scholarship’s webpage at citadel.edu.
	 The SAP Appeal must include:
1.	 A completed SAP Appeal Form and Academic Improvement Plan approved by the Student Success Center and signed by both the advisor
and the student, and
2.	 A letter written by the student that defines why the student failed to make
SAP and what has changed that enables the student to meet SAP at the
next evaluation.
If a student fails to either regain regular SAP eligibility after one semester or
meet the conditions of the Academic Improvement Plan, the student is ineligible
to receive federal financial aid (Title IV aid).
Appeal Deadlines
Completed appeal forms must be turned in two weeks before the end of the term
for which the appeal is filed.
Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. The following
definitions of letter grades are applicable:
	 “A”  Superior
	 “B”  Very Good
	 “C”  Satisfactory; Acceptable
	 “D”  Marginal; Passing
	 “F”  Unsatisfactory
	 “P”	 Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that do not carry credit hours to
designate passing performance.
	 “S”	 Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that carry credit hours to designate
that a grade of “A”, “B” or “C” has been earned and credit has been
awarded.
	 “U”	 Grade assigned in pass/fail courses and in ENGL 101 to designate that
a grade of “D” or “F” has been earned and no credit has been awarded.
	 “W”	 Withdrawal from a course prior to the official deadline.
	 “I”  An Incomplete is awarded when course requirements have been very
nearly met but for authorized reasons (illness, injury, family emergency,
etc.) cannot be completed during the current semester.
	 “IP”	 Grade assigned for courses in which requirements are not expected to
be met in one academic term. The grade of “IP” must be removed in
the next full semester, or the “IP” becomes an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a semester in this case. Under extenuating
circumstances, an extension may be awarded by the Associate Provost
for Academic Affairs with the recommendation of the instructor. The
removal of the “IP” is the responsibility of the student. Students may
not enroll in a course in which they currently have an “IP.”
	

�  92   The Citadel
	 Students who are enrolled in audit courses will not receive financial aid for
these courses.
	 Students can access midterm progress and semester grade reports online by
using BANNER Self-Service through the Lesesne Gateway portal.
Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the GPA/Grade Replacement
	 The regulatory definition for full-time enrollment status (for undergraduates)
has been revised to allow a student to retake (one time only per previously passed
course) any previously passed course. For this purpose, passed means any grade
higher than an “F”, regardless of any school or program policy requiring a higher
qualitative grade or measure to have been considered to have passed the course.
This retaken class may be counted towards a student’s enrollment status, and the
student may be awarded Title IV aid for the enrollment status based on inclusion of
the class. A student may be repeatedly paid for repeatedly failing the same course
(normal SAP policy still applies to such cases), and if a student withdraws before
completing the course that he or she is being paid Title IV funds for retaking, then
that is not counted as his or her one allowed retake for that course. However, if a
student passed a class once, then is repaid for retaking it, and fails the second time,
that failure counts as their paid retake, and the student may not be paid for retaking
the class a third time.
Transfer Credits
	 When evaluating SAP, a student’s transfer credits, accepted by The Citadel
toward completion of the student’s degree program, will count as both credit
hours attempted and hours earned.
Change of Major
	 Students who have changed majors and earn more than the maximum allowable number of credit hours toward graduation will be required to submit a SAP
Appeal.
Second Degrees
	 Students who are completing a second degree will be required to submit a SAP
Appeal to explain the reason behind earning more than 150% of allowable credit
hours.
Financial Aid Funds Covered by SAP Standards
Federal Pell Grant
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (SEOG)
Federal Work Study
Federal Direct Loan, subsidized and unsubsidized
Federal Direct PLUS Loan
South Carolina Teachers Loan
South Carolina Palmetto Fellows Scholarship
South Carolina LIFE Scholarship
South Carolina Need-Based Grant
Other federal/state programs as required
Some Private Educational Loans (as required by the lender)

�Financial Aid and Scholarships
	

93

Financial Aid Refund and Repayment Policy

Refunds
	 The Higher Education Act of 1998, Public Law 105-244, substantially changed
the way funds paid toward a student’s education are managed should the student,
as a recipient of federal financial aid, withdraw from school. If a student who was
awarded financial aid withdraws from school, he/she is eligible for the “institutionally-determined-refund” that remains after the immediate repayment of the
financial aid award to the Office of Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships (please see the
Expenses Section of this catalog). This policy also applies to students on whose
behalf a parent has borrowed a Title IV loan. Refunds are returned to the programs
that awarded the student aid. In the case of federal funds, a statutory schedule is
used to determine the amount of Federal Financial Aid that has been earned based
on the period the student was in attendance. Up through the 60% point, in each
payment period of enrollment, a pro rata schedule is used to determine how much
Federal Financial Aid the student will receive. After the 60% point in the payment
period of enrollment, a student has earned 100% of the federal funds awarded for
the period.
	 The percentage earned will be calculated based on the following schedule:
Week 1 		  6 percent 	
Week 2 		
12 percent 	
Week 3 		
18 percent	
Week 4 		
25 percent 	
Week 5 		
31 percent 	
Week 6 		
37 percent

Week 7 		
Week 8 		
Week 9 		
Week 10 	
Week 11-16    

43 percent
50 percent
56 percent
60 percent
100 percent

	 For example, if a student has received $1,000 in Federal Financial Aid and
withdraws within the first week of classes, that student will receive 6 percent ($60)
of the aid award applied to total charges. The remaining $940 will be returned to
the Federal Financial Aid programs in the following order:
•   Unsubsidized Student Loans
•   Subsidized Student Loans
•   PLUS Loans
•   Federal Pell Grants
•   Federal SEOG Grants
•   Other Assistance under Title IV
	 The refund and repayment provisions mandated by the Federal government
for Federal Aid Recipients apply when a student receives financial aid funds and
withdraws, drops out, takes an unapproved leave of absence, fails to return from an
approved leave of absence, is expelled, or otherwise fails to complete the period of
enrollment for which he or she was charged. The refund and repayment requirements DO NOT APPLY to a student who:

�  94   The Citadel
•   Withdraws, drops out, or is expelled before his or her first day
   of class, or
•   Withdraws from some classes, but continues to be enrolled in other
   classes, or
•   Does not receive funds for the period in question. (Students whose
   parents received a PLUS Loan are considered to have received funds
   and fall under the stated refund and repayment requirements.)
Repayments
	 If a student’s non-instructional educational expenses (allowances as prescribed
below) incurred up to the time of withdrawal exceed the amount of cash disbursement, the student does not owe a repayment. If cash disbursed exceeds the noninstructional costs of education incurred up to the time of withdrawal, the student
does owe a repayment. This repayment is the difference between costs incurred
and the actual cash refund received. Non-instructional expenses are determined
by calculating the percentage of room, board, books, supplies, travel, and personal
expenses incurred during the portion of the term a student is enrolled. Off-campus
board and personal expenses are prorated on a weekly basis. There is no proration
of on-campus room charges. A percentage of books, supplies, and travel costs is
allowed based on length of enrollment.
Student aid accounts to be refunded and repaid
	 Once the amounts to be refunded and/or repaid are determined, the aid programs
from which the student received funds will be reimbursed in the following order:
•   Federal Direct/Stafford loans
•   Federal PLUS loans received on behalf of the student
•   Federal Pell Grants
•   Federal SEOG Grants
•   Other Title IV programs
•   Federal, state, private, or institutional student financial
   assistance received by the student for which refunds are required
•   The student

�Intercollegiate Athletics

95

Department
of
Intercollegiate Athletics
The mission of the Department of Intercollegiate Athletics at The Citadel is to
develop, maintain, and continue to improve a well-rounded program of athletics
geared to the aims and objectives of The Citadel, the Southern Conference, and
the National Collegiate Athletic Association. In order to carry out this mission,
all athletics personnel must be familiar with the athletics policy as approved
by the Board of Visitors and the President of The Citadel:
The Citadel policy on intercollegiate athletics includes a balanced
program covering a broad spectrum of sports for men and women. The
College will support this program to enable its representatives to be
competitive in every respect. The Citadel will compete as a Division I
institution under current NCAA and Southern Conference regulations.
The athletics program will be conducted within the aims, standards and
objectives of The Citadel as a comprehensive military college providing a quality education. The Department of Athletics is committed to
gender and minority equity in all of its programs. In addition, for the
safety and welfare of student-athletes, The Citadel maintains full-time
certified trainers, a college surgeon, and special orthopedic doctors to
provide medical support services.
The Citadel is a member of the NCAA with Football Championship Subdivision classification and Division I classification in all other sports. In addition,
the college is a member of the Southern Conference, which is comprised of The
Citadel, East Tennessee State University, Furman University, Mercer University,
UNC-Greensboro, Samford University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga,
Virginia Military Institute, Western Carolina University, and Wofford College.
The Sports Program
The Citadel Department of Intercollegiate Athletics sponsors 16 varsity teams
including football, basketball, cross country, wrestling, indoor and outdoor
track, baseball, rifle, and tennis for men; and golf, soccer, volleyball, rifle, cross
country, and indoor and outdoor track for women. Each year, nearly 400 cadets
participate as players, managers, or student trainers.
The Citadel’s intercollegiate teams are led by qualified coaches who are
concerned with the overall development of the cadet-athlete. The graduation rate
of Citadel athletes always ranks among the best of the Southern Conference.
Facilities
Athletic facilities at The Citadel are among the finest in the Southern Conference. Home football games are played in historic Johnson Hagood Stadium,
a 11,000-seat facility built in 1948. The Bulldogs celebrated the re-opening of
the West Stands at Johnson Hagood Stadium for the 2006 season, and in 2008,

�  96   The Citadel
the West Side Tower opened its doors to The Citadel Family. The completed
project features luxury suites, club seats, a state-of-the-art press box and all
the expected amenities of a modern-day facility. The field was named Sansom
Field in 2008, commemorating the loyalty and generosity of distinguished and
active alumnus, William B. Sansom, ‘64. In the fall of 2001, the Altman Athletic Center opened. Located in the south end zone, the Center houses home
and visitors’ locker rooms, officials’ rooms, and an entertainment area for The
Citadel Brigadier Foundation. In the summer of 2020, the field was replaced with
state of the art artificial turf due to the generosity of William B. Sansom, '64.
McAlister Field House, which houses the Athletic Department staff and
several coaches’ offices, was built in 1939 and renovated in 1989, and a new
floor was installed in 2016 due to the generosity of Jimmy and Mary Reed.
Seating over 5,000 for Bulldog basketball games, McAlister Field House also
serves as home of the volleyball and wrestling teams as well as the site for
graduations, concerts and a variety of other events. Additional locker rooms
have also been added to the Field House. In the summer of 2011, due in large
part to private donations, The Citadel basketball program completed an overhaul of the basketball locker room. The main section of seat back stands has
been renovated in the summer of 2020 due to the financial collaboration of the
institution and athletic department.
Next to McAlister Field House is Vandiver Hall which opened in 1991 and
provides the Bulldog soccer, baseball, wrestling, golf, volleyball, cross-country
and track and field teams with a modern and well-equipped facility. Dressing
and locker rooms, a golf driving range, a wrestling room, and a baseball batting
tunnel are a few of the features of Vandiver Hall.
Seignious Hall, which is located directly behind Vandiver Hall, houses the
football coaches’ offices and the football locker room. Also located in this facility
are a spacious weight room, equipment room, and training room.
The Donald C. Bunch Courts at the Earle Tennis Center, which has often
served as the site of the Southern Conference Men’s and Women’s Championships, receive a significant amount of play year-round. The women’s soccer
team utilizes WLI Field along the Ashley River while the track and field teams
use a track surrounding a multi-purpose turf field which was upgraded in 2018.
The track was also resurfaced in 2018 due to a collaborative effort of donors
and the institution to provide a five lane rubberized surface.
In April 1997, The Citadel’s baseball team moved into the new, state-of-the-art
Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park, located on the banks of the Ashley River. The 6,000seat park, which has hosted the Southern Conference Baseball Championship
on several occasions, features the Bulldog locker room, luxury suites, an indoor
batting tunnel and a state-of-the-art video board. The Citadel utilizes nearby
College Park as a practice site during the year.
The indoor rifle range, Inouye Markmanship Center, opened in the fall of
2005. Located behind WLI Field along the Ashley River, this facility allows
for general firearms training for the entire Corps of Cadets, enhanced ROTC
firearms training, and increased opportunities for Rifle and Pistol Team practices.

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The Citadel Honors Program
The Citadel Honors Program provides exceptional learning experiences for
outstanding students whose aptitudes and interests indicate that they will take
full advantage of the strong student-teacher relationship and inquiry-based learning that the Honors Program experience offers. Honors courses will augment
the current curriculum of The Citadel by offering selected students an alternate
means of education grounded in the methods of discourse and interdisciplinary
intellectual inquiry. Honors students will apply their drive to excel to become
leaders in not only the classroom but also the corps and the community. The
Honors Program encourages students to intermingle their academic focus with
a positive impact in student clubs, athletics, volunteer efforts, ROTC units, the
Corps of Cadets, and The Citadel community as a whole.
The Honors Program is an autonomous program of The Citadel, with an
Honors Director serving as the head of the program. The Director is responsible for recruiting and admitting Honors students, reviewing courses which
are proposed to meet Honors requirements and selecting those which will be
included in Program offerings, critiquing Honors courses and the performance of
the faculty leading them, establishing and enforcing entrance and exit requirements, serving as the Honors Advisor for all Honors students, establishing and
monitoring the operating budget for the Honors Program, and coordinating the
Honors Program requirements with those of the academic majors.
The Honors Council is comprised of members of the faculty who have
taught Honors courses the previous semester. The Honors Council will advise
and assist the Honors Director in the governance of the program.
The Honors Students’ Association is comprised of academically proficient
participants or past participants in the Honors Program. Its purpose is to promote closer association among participants in the Honors Program, to provide
a student forum for discussion of the Honors Program and its operation, and
to assist the Honors Council.
Honors Learning Objectives
The Honors Program enhances The Citadel experience through a rigorous,
student-driven, interactive, multidisciplinary approach to academic and experiential learning. The Honors Program has adopted five learning outcomes that
are met through self-directed and active learning and immersive engagement in
their selected discipline, professional field, and The Citadel experience.
•	 Honors students will achieve cross-discipline intellectual agility illustrated
through the ability to analyze and synthesize a broad range of material.
•	 Honors students will cultivate self-directed learning practices that promote life-long curiosity and continual personal and professional growth.
•	 Honors students will become more independent and critical thinkers,
demonstrating the ability to use knowledge and logic when discussing
an issue or an idea, while considering the consequences of their ideas,
for themselves, for others, and for society.
•	 Honors students will build intergenerational, multidisciplinary networks
and connections to community to enhance their academic, leadership,
and personal development.
•	 Honors students will develop and implement effective written and oral
communication skills.

�  98   The Citadel
Admission and Retention
In addition to securing for admission to The Citadel, interested students must
apply separately for admission to the Honors Program. Formal essays, recommendation letters, and personal interviews at minimum are required as part of
the application process. The Honors Director will evaluate all applications and
select participants based upon the strength of the student’s application, evaluating
previous academic performance, class rank, personal interview, essay responses,
recommendation letters, extracurricular activities, leadership potential, and intellectual and academic promise. Applications are available online at www.citadel.
edu/honors. Selections will be made on a rolling basis; early applications are
strongly encouraged. Interested high school students should apply early during their
senior year, no later than October 1 in order to be fully considered for selection
and all scholarships, and no later than February 1. There is no application fee.
Current cadets with strong academic and cadet performance at The Citadel
may apply for admission to the Honors Program. Interested cadets should contact
the Honors Program Director to express interest and complete an application
which includes a formal essay, one letter of recommendation from a Citadel
faculty member, and an interview.
With the Director's permission, academically-strong students may be admitted
to individual Honors courses on a space-available basis; in such cases, the Honors
courses will meet General Education or elective requirements as appropriate.
Students in the Honors Program must maintain a minimum 3.00 GPA in
their Honors courses, a minimum 3.00 overall GPA, and exhibit conduct that
reflects positively upon The Citadel and fellow Honors Program students. The
Honors Council will review the record of any Honors student whose academic
performance or cadet conduct do not meet requirements and will take appropriate
action, including establishment of a probationary period or separation from the
Honors Program. Any academic requirements pertaining to scholarship retention,
regardless of Honors Council actions, will be dictated by the Office of Financial
Aid &amp; Scholarships.
Honors Program Curriculum
The Honors Program is designed to provide an exceptionally broad background of cultural knowledge and learning skills that students can then apply
to their chosen areas of academic specialization. Most of the Honors Program
curriculum will come in courses designed to be taken in lieu of General Education requirements. Honors Program students will satisfy their General Education
Strand requirements by completing Strand courses designated as Honors. The
Honors General Education courses will not follow a single strand but will be
offered across all Strands.
The emphasis in Honors courses will not primarily be acceleration but enrichment. The courses will go into extra depth, examining more closely the significance and implications of the material studied or presenting that material in a
broader cultural context. In general, it is expected that Honors courses will employ
discussion in order to establish habits of rigorous inquiry and intellectual independence. Additionally, Honors course will introduce opportunities for examining
and communicating the external, multidisciplinary causes and impacts of a topic.

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The motivation behind the Honors curriculum is to create an environment of
learning in which the students’ independent intellectual habits are further developed.
The patterns and processes of intellectual and scholarly inquiry will be taught,
not merely the results of other people’s having conducted that inquiry. Many
Honors course will have a tutorial component; students will meet individually
or in small groups with their instructors to discuss and develop ongoing writing,
research, and laboratory projects.
An additional key component of the Honors Program experience is the
Personal&amp;Professional Development tutorials. Each year, the Honors Director
meets with every sophomore, junior, and senior in the program once a month
to engage in a program of research, writing, discussion, and strategizing about
the student’s post-graduate goals, focusing on graduate school and career goals.
Curricular Requirements
There are two levels of Honors Program completion. The top level, referred
to as the Gold Seal level, requires the completion of eight Honors Program
courses. The alternate level, referred to as the Certificate level, requires the
completion of five Honors Program courses. The Certificate level is particularly
designed for those who are admitted to the Honors Program after their first
semester at The Citadel. Furthermore, all Honors Program students, at both
the Gold Seal and Certificate level, will be required to complete the entire, six
semester Personal and Professional Development series.
Honors Program Gold Seal: Eight (8) Honors courses plus Personal &amp;
Professional Development tutorial series (6-semester)
ALL MAJORS:
	
Honors Freshman Seminar: Honors FSEM 101
	
Honors Freshman Writing Intensive: Honors FSWI 101
	
Honors Strand English: Honors ENGS 30x
	
Honors Strand History: Honors HISS 30x
	
Honors Strand Social Science: Honors SCSS 30x
	
Honors Junior Leadership: LDRS 371 (designated Honors sections)
	
Honors Personal &amp; Professional Development
		
(HONR 211, 212, 311, 312, 411, 412)
PLUS
For majors requiring Calculus
	
Honors Mathematics I: HONR 131
	
Honors Mathematics II: HONR 132
OR
For majors that do not require Calculus
	
Honors Strand Elective: Honors ELES 30x
	
One (1) additional Honors course selected from available Honors
		
ELES, ENGS, HISS, NTSS, or SCSS 30x; HONR 131 or 132;
		
Honors Independent Research I/II HONR 400/401)

�  100   The Citadel
Honors Program Certificate: Five (5) total Honors courses plus Personal
&amp; Professional Development tutorial series (6-semester)
	
Five (5) total Honors classes (selected from available Honors ELES,
		
ENGS, HISS, NTSS, or SCSS 30x; HONR 131 or 132; Honors
		
LDRS 371; Honors Independent Research I/II HONR 400/401)
	
Honors Personal &amp; Professional Development tutorials
		
(HONR 211, 212, 311, 312, 411, 412)
Honors Program Recognition
Students who complete the Honors Program Gold Seal requirements will be
recognized as Honors Program graduates in The Citadel commencement ceremony, will receive an Honors Program certificate plus an Honors Seal on their
Citadel diploma. A notation will be added to their official college transcript to
indicate they have completed the Gold Seal requirements of the Honors Program.
Students who complete the Honors Program Certificate requirements will
be recognized as Honors Program graduates in The Citadel commencement
ceremony, will receive an Honors Program certificate. A notation will be added
to their official college transcript to indicate that they have fulfilled the Certificate requirements of the Honors Program. Unlike Honors program Gold Seal
students, they will not receive an Honors Seal on their diplomas.
Honors Courses
Honors First-Year Academic Seminar
Students enrolled in the Honors Program may meet The Citadel’s General Education
requirements for freshmen by successfully completing these two courses. Students
who join the Honors Program after the first semester may satisfy The Citadel’s
requirement by completing the non-Honors sections of the freshman seminar and
linked writing intensive courses.
Honors FSEM 101 	 Honors Freshman Seminar	
Three Credit Hours
This seminar will focus by engagement with big questions, both contemporary
and enduring. Each seminar will have its own unique theme, addressing the main
learning outcomes. This course will pair with the freshman writing intensive topic.
Honors FSWI 101 Honors Freshman Writing Intensive	 Three Credit Hours
This course will pair with the freshman seminar topic, focusing on relevant
literature and techniques of composition as the students engage the topic in writing.
Honors Math
Honors Program students whose majors require two semesters of Calculus
will complete these Honors Math classes in lieu of MATH 131/132.
HONR131/132 	
Honors Mathematics I/ II		
Three Credit Hours
This sequence will teach calculus within the context of its development from the
civilization which produced it and its impact on civilization since. Topics covered
will closely match those in MATH 131/132 but will include an additional emphasis
on implications, applications, and depth of understanding.

�Honors Program

101

Prerequisite for HONR 131: B or higher in MATH 119; 3 or higher on the AP
Calculus exam; by placing in through The Citadel’s Mathematics Placement
Exam; by transfer credit for MATH 131 from another college; or by permission
of the Chair of the Department of Mathematical Sciences.
Prerequisite for HONR 132: C or higher in HONR 131; B or higher in MATH 131.
Students enrolled in the Honors Program may meet the General Education requirement in mathematics by successfully completing HONR 131/132 in lieu of all
other two-semester Math sequences required by their major, including MATH 131/32
and MATH 106/107.
Students who successfully complete the first semester of Honors Mathematics and
then cease to participate in the Honors Program can fulfill the General Education
requirement in mathematics for their major, if required, by completing approved
classes including MATH 106, MATH 107, STAT 160, or MATH 132.
Honors Strands Courses
Honors Strands courses will develop students’ skills, confidence, and independence
in six essential areas: quantitative literacy, written communication, critical thinking,
inquiry and analysis, intercultural knowledge and competence, and ethical reasoning
and action. Honors Strands classes will also have a strong multi-disciplinary component, require significant independent thought, and contribution to classroom discourse.
Honors Program students will not select a single strand theme but will instead
be offered courses from each of the strands. These classes will strengthen student's
multidisciplinary knowledgebase and encourage a deeper understanding of multiple
relevant world themes. Honors Strands classes will be offered every semester. These
courses will satisfy the General Education Strands English (ENGS 30x), History (HISS
30x), Social Science (SCSS 30x), and Elective (ELES 30x) requirements. (The x in
30x will be based on the course's relevant strand theme.) Individual degree plans
differ, but, as a rule, students will begin taking these Honors Strands classes in the
first semester of their second year and will complete them in senior year.
Honors ENGS 30x:	
Honors Strands English		
Three Credit Hours
Honors HISS 30x: 	
Honors Strands History		
Three Credit Hours
Honors SCSS 30x: 	
Honors Strands Social Science	
Three Credit Hours
Honors ELES 30x: 	
Honors Strands Elective		
Three Credit Hours
Honors Leadership
Honors LDRS 371	
Honors Junior Leadership Seminar	 Three Credit Hours
This course considers various theories of leadership and their role in critical
organizational issues. Using case studies and experiential components, this section
of LDRS 371 is specifically designed to engage Honors Program and select
Leadership Studies students in hands-on learning and practice opportunities.
Honors Research
The Honors Program curriculum does not have a research or thesis requirement
as most students will be engaged in rigorous research as part of a capstone course
within their major. However, Honors students are encouraged to engage in independent
research either in preparation for or in addition to this capstone work.

�  102   The Citadel
HONR 400/401 	
Honors Directed Research I/II	
Three Credit Hours
Students conduct research under the direction of faculty members. The research
need not be original with the student but may be part of a project which the faculty
member is currently conducting or has conducted in the past. Before registering
for an Honors Research course, students will work with the Honors Director and
the supervising faculty to develop appropriate scope and research deliverables.
An extra-departmental second reader or evaluator will be required for all projects.
Students may complete multiple research courses, either continuing a single project
over multiple semesters or researching multiple unrelated topic. HONR 401
designates a project as a continuation of a previous HONR 400 course.
Honors Research may be counted as an Honors Strand Elective (ELES 30x.)

	
Honors Personal and Professional Development Tutorial Series
HONR 211/212/	
Honors Personal and Professional	 Three Credit Hours
311/312/411/412	
Development Ia/Ib, IIa/IIb, IIIa/IIIb 	(Pass/Fail)

Taught entirely in tutorial, this sequence directs students in a three-year program
of research, writing, and discussion on the subject of their professional goals, encouraging them to envision their leadership in their future profession and guiding
them in exploring through research and writing the ideals as well as the practices
of that profession. During these tutorials, students will work on preparation for job
interviews (e.g., refining their resumes and developing strong interview skills), for
post-graduate schooling (e.g., refining personal statements and other vital application
materials), and for post-graduate prestigious scholarships (e.g., developing a plan for
creating the experiences, connections, and written materials required). One credit hour
(Pass/Fail) will be granted upon the completion of both 211a and 211b. An additional
one credit hour (Pass/Fail) will be granted upon the completion of both 311a and
311b. A final one credit hour (Pass/Fail) will be granted upon the completion of both
411a and 411b. This entire six-semester series must be completed to fulfill the Gold
Seal and Certificate requirements of the Honors Program.

�Undergraduate Curriculum

103

The Undergraduate Curriculum
All of the degrees in The Citadel’s undergraduate day program have two basic
curricular components—the major curriculum and the General Education curriculum.
Students enrolled in the South Carolina Corps of Cadets have additional curricular
requirements including classes in Leadership, Physical Education, and ROTC.
The Major Curriculum
The curriculum of each major consists of carefully selected required courses.
These required classes are generally offered in the home department of the major,
but a major may also have specific non-departmental class requirements. So, for
example, a student majoring in Physics takes not only required Physics classes but
several required Mathematics classes, as well.
The curriculum of each degree program may also contain elective classes. Electives fall into two basic categories, approved or general.
•	
•	

Approved electives are chosen by students from a list of courses determined
by the individual degree program. Approved electives fulfill major requirements and may be either departmental or non-departmental.
General elective classes fulfill degree requirements, but they do not otherwise
count for major or General Education requirements. General elective hours
may be applied towards academic minors.

Major work is offered in the following areas:
•	
Accounting
•	Biochemistry
•	
Biology
•	Chemistry
•	
Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering
•	 	 Computer Engineering
•	
Computer Science
•	
Construction Engineering
•	
Criminal Justice
•	 	 Cyber Operations
•	
Electrical Engineering
•	
English
•	
Exercise Science
•	 	Finance
•	History
•	
Intelligence &amp; Security Studies
•	
Management
•	 	 Marketing and Business Development
•	Mathematics
•	
Mechanical Engineering

�  104   The Citadel
Modern Languages, Literatures, &amp; Cultures
in French, German, or Spanish
•	
Modern Languages with Teaching Specialization
	
in French, German, or Spanish
•	
Nursing
•	Physics
•	 	 Physical Education
•	 	 Political Science
•	
Psychology
•	 	 Secondary Education
in Biology, Chemistry, ir Social Studies
•	
Sport Management
•	 	 Supply Chain Management
	

•	

For detailed courses of study for each major, please refer to the appropriate
department or school’s section of the catalog.
The General Education Curriculum
With the 2019-20 academic year, The Citadel began a new General Education
program, replacing the Core Curriculum that had been in effect for more than
fifty years. The new strands-model General Education described here is required
for all students matriculating in the day program since the fall of 2019. The old
Core Curriculum, described in earlier catalogs, remains in effect for students who
matriculated prior to 2019.
The Citadel’s new General Education program has two related purposes:
1.	 Promoting our students’ intellectual development by affording them coursework in the fundamental academic disciplines of mathematics, natural science,
literature, history, and social science; and
2.	 Developing our students’ skills and dispositions in six essential areas: quantitative literacy, written communication, critical thinking, inquiry and analysis,
intercultural knowledge and competence, and ethical reasoning and action.
Students begin the General Education program in their first year and continue
to take General Education classes throughout their college careers. The Curriculum
has been designed to offer both progressively challenging standards and a significant
amount of choice.
The General Education program has been developed so that, upon successfully
completing the curriculum, graduates ought to be able
1.	 To use quantitative reasoning skills to make calculations, interpret data, communicate results, and evaluate an issue or solve a problem;
2.	 To communicate ideas in a logical sequence, demonstrating control of syntax
and mechanics and the ability to integrate credible and reliable sources;
3.	 To analyze complex issues that have varying positions and assumptions using
information from credible sources, and to state positions, create new positions,
and acknowledge other positions including implications and consequences;
4.	 To demonstrate skill in inquiry and analysis, including using a design process,
synthesizing information from relevant sources, drawing conclusions, and
recognizing implications and limitations;

�Undergraduate Curriculum

105

5.	 To demonstrate insight into their own cultural rules and biases, to have accurate understandings of other cultural world views, and to display attitudes
of curiosity, openness, and empathy;
6.	 To recognize ethical issues when presented in a complex, multilayered (grey)
context, to analyze cross-relationships among the issues, and to evaluate
ethical perspectives and concepts, including his or her own.
The components of the General Education program are as follows:
First-Year Mathematics
Every first-year student will enroll in at least one mathematics class. The specific
class will vary depending on the student’s degree program. The classes that fulfill
this requirement are the following:
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	

MATH 104
MATH 105
MATH 106
MATH 118
MATH 119
MATH 131
STAT 160

First-Year Science
Every first-year student will enroll in at least one science class. This class will
be a four-credit unit, three credits for the lecture and one for the lab. The classes
will vary depending on the student’s degree program. The classes that fulfil this
requirement are the following:
For
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	
For
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	

non-STEM majors:
ASTR 105/155
ASTR 106/156
BIOL 105/115
	 CHEM 105/115
	 CHEM 106/116
STEM majors:
BIOL 101/111
BIOL 130/131
BIOL 150/151
CHEM 140/141
CHEM 151/161
CHEM 153/163
PHYS 221/271

�  106   The Citadel
First-Year Academic Seminar
The Freshman Seminar is a six-credit unit composed of two three-credit classes
taken concurrently—FSEM 101 and the thematically-linked writing intensive FSWI
101. Every first-year student will enroll in this six-credit unit. The individual seminars, all of which focus on important questions or problems, introduce students to
the demands of academic work. Student assignments in the seminars are tied to
the six essential General Education outcomes (quantitative literacy, written communication, critical thinking, inquiry and analysis, intercultural knowledge, and ethical
reasoning). Seminar students begin to do signature work, “synthesizing, analyzing,
and applying cumulative knowledge and skills through problem- or inquiry-based
assignments or projects.”
Here are the course descriptions of the two three-credit components of the Freshman Seminar:
FSEM 101  Freshman Seminar 				
Three Credit Hours
Corerequisite: FSWI 101
	 In FSEM 101 the student will be challenged to complete assignments that are
tied to the learning outcomes of The Citadel's General Education program. The
individual sections of the seminar are designed to appeal to a wide range of student
interests, but all are focused on important questions that call for mature study and
reflection. Each individual seminar is linked with a thematically-related Writing
Intensive class (FSWI 101).
FSWI 101  Freshman Seminar (Writing Intensive) 		
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: FSEM 101
	 The Writing Intensive half of the six-credit hour Freshman Seminar develops a
student's skills in academic writing. Starting with brief compositions and progressing to a full-length research paper, students work on key writing challenges such
as organizing ideas, developing content, and presenting evidence. Each individual
Writing Intensive class is linked with a thematically-related section of FSEM 101.
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness
In keeping with The Citadel’s traditional commitment to developing the whole
person, RPED 260: Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness is a required General
Education class to be taken either in the first or second year.
Professional Communication
All students hone their skills in written communication by enrolling in a class
that prepares them for the kinds of writing they will need to do in their careers.
The classes will vary depending on the student’s degree program. The classes that
fulfil this requirement are the following, unless the student's major requires an alternative be taken:
•	
•	

COMM 216
COMM 260

�Undergraduate Curriculum

107

Modern Languages
All students are required to demonstrate some competence in a modern foreign
language (except for those pursuing degrees in the School of Engineering and the
School of Education). Most students will enroll in two three-credit classes of language
instruction according to the following guidelines.
•	 Students who choose to study a different foreign language than the one they
studied in high school must pass both semesters of the elementary level of
the new language (101 &amp; 102).
•	 Students who choose to study the same language that they studied in high
school will take a placement test. There are three possible results of this test:
1.	 Students who demonstrate proficiency in the language will be exempted
from the two-class elementary language requirement (102-level) but
will be required to take two upper-level language classes instead.
2.	 Students who place into the elementary level of the language will be
required to take 102 and 201.
3.	 Students who place into the intermediate level of the language will
be required to take 201 and 202.
Ultimately, students who place into a level may choose to enroll in course at a
lower-level; however, the lower level course will count as an elective and not towards
their language requirements. These students must still complete the appropriate two
three-credit hour classes for their placement level.
Students who wish to enroll in Chinese must contact the Chinese section chief.
For a student whose native language is not English, the language requirement at
The Citadel is automatically waived, and the student is allowed to substitute general
electives for the waived language courses.
Strands Classes
The strands classes are the heart of The Citadel's new General Education program. At the end of their first year, all day program students choose to concentrate
on one of the following five themes (with associated course prefix in parentheses):
•	
Technology &amp; Innovation
•	
Conflict &amp; Resolution
•	
Citizenship
•	Wellness
•	
Nature &amp; Sustainability
The students then enroll in a series, or strand, of classes, all organized according to
the theme they have chosen. In following the same theme through different classes,
students should be able to attain a deep understanding of their strand’s topic. The work
that they do for these classes ought to reflect this deepening of understanding as they
progress through the strand. Moreover, the students’ progression through the strands
classes ought to promote their grasp of the General Education learning outcomes.
Strands classes will be offered every semester. Individual degree plans differ,
but, as a rule, students will begin taking these strand classes in the first semester of
their second year and will complete them in senior year. The classes may be special
topics classes designed to address the strand theme, or they may be existing classes
adapted for the theme.

�  108   The Citadel
Each thematic strand contains classes in English, History, Natural Science, and
Social Science. Most students will take all four of these strand classes. Students
pursuing degrees in the School of Engineering and certain other STEM fields will
take English Strand, History Strand, and Social Science Strand but will substitute a
lab Science class determined by their major for the Natural Science Strand.
Here are the generic course descriptions for these four strand courses. Note that
the final digit of the course number (given in the generic description as X) will refer
to the specific strand itself. So strand classes numbered 301 will be in the Technology &amp; Innovation strand; 302 will be Conflict; 303, Citizenship; 304, Wellness; and
305, Nature &amp; Sustainability.
ENGS 30X		
English	 Strand			
Three Credit Hours
A study of significant works of literature reflective of the specific theme of
the strand.
HISS 30X		
History	 Strand			
Three Credit Hours
A study of significant periods or problems in History tied to the specific
theme of the strand.
NTSS 30X		
Natural Science Strand		
Three Credit Hours
A study of significant topics or problems in the Natural Sciences tied to the
specific theme of the strand. Topics to be addressed will be drawn from
the academic disciplines of Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
SCSS 30X		
Social Science Strand		
Three Credit Hours
A study of significant topics or problems in the Social Sciences tied to the
specific theme of the strand. Topics to be addressed will be drawn from the
academic disciplines of Anthropology, Criminal Justice, Economics,
Education, Political Science, Psychology, and Sociology.
To go with the classes in English, History, Natural Science, and Social Science,
every strand also has a requirement for an elective. Some degree programs have
chosen to require LDRS 202: Principled Leadership in American Government and
Society to satisfy the strand elective. Students in degree programs not using LDRS
202 as the strand elective have two ways to fulfill the elective requirement. They
may take an Elective Strand class, or they may enroll in an additional ENGS, HISS,
NTSS, or SCSS class from their strand.
Here is the generic course description for the Elective Strand class:
ELES 30X		
Elective Strand			
Three Credit Hours
A study of significant topics or problems tied to the specific theme of the
strand. Topics to be addressed will be drawn from any academic discipline other
than English, History, or the disciplines associated with the Natural and
Social Science strand classes.
America’s Constitutional Heritage
The Citadel has created a new three-credit class, LDRS 202: Principled Leadership in American Government and Society, which will be required as part of General
Education starting in the fall of 2021. This new class will “provide instruction in
the essentials of the United States Constitution, the Declaration of Independence,

�Undergraduate Curriculum

109

the Emancipation Proclamation, the Federalist Papers, and the study of American
institutions and history, including African-American history, and ideals.” This class
meets the criteria established by South Carolina law. Depending on the degree program, this class will replace either a general elective or the required strand elective.
The Third-Year Leadership Seminar
The new Junior Leadership Seminar will be offered as part of General Education
beginning in the fall of 2021. The student signature work assignments in the seminar
will deal with leadership issues and will be assessed according to the students’ performance on the essential General Education outcomes (quantitative literacy, written
communication, critical thinking, inquiry and analysis, intercultural knowledge, and
ethical reasoning).
Senior Capstone Class
Before graduating, every student in the undergraduate day program must successfully complete a capstone class in which the six essential General Education
outcomes are assessed by means of a signature work project. The capstone class will
in many cases be part of the student’s major curriculum. But some degree programs
do not require a capstone class, and other degree programs have capstone classes
that do not assess the six General Education outcomes. In those cases, students will
take capstone classes taught through General Education. These General Education
capstone classes will be taught for the first time in the fall of 2022.
Additional Curricular Requirements for the Corps of Cadets
Students in the South Carolina Corps of Cadets must successfully complete additional coursework in Leadership, Physical Education, and ROTC. These additional
courses are graduation requirements.
Required Physical Education
Every cadet must complete at least two 100-level RPED activity classes.
Leadership
Cadets must successfully complete the following courses during their cadet careers:
•	

Leadership 101: The First-Year Experience (1 Credit Hour) LDRS 101
provides academic and life skills to help students make a successful transition to college as well as to the unique environment of The Citadel. Students will develop their academic skills (reading, listening, note taking, test
taking, time management, research, etc.) and will be introduced to campus
facilities, resources, and support services. Some attention will also be given
to lifestyle and relationship issues. A student must have the approval of
the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs to withdraw from LDRS 101.

�  110   The Citadel
•	

Leadership 211: Sophomore Seminar Service Learning Lab (0 Credit
Hour) The Sophomore Service Learning Lab provides cadets with a hands-on
learning experience in the community. Students will select an approved service
learning option to complete a minimum of ten hours of service. Students
will select service sites based on their interests and availability. Service
hours must be documented in GivePulse and verified by the Krause Center
Service Learning &amp; Civic Engagement (SLCE) team. This pass/fail course
is offered in the fall semester, spring semester, or with professor approval in
the summer. Students studying abroad may be able to complete this course
while abroad, depending on location. Please contact the SLCE team or Office
of Study Abroad to determine eligibility.

•	

Leadership 311: Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience (JEEE) (0 Credit
Hour) The Junior Ethics Enrichment Seminar is a one-day experiential seminar
that develops ethical decision-making skills. Students learn how to resolve
complex ethical challenges and discuss the importance of character in becoming ethical leaders. Generally, this seminar will be completed on Leadership
Day during the fall semester. Students who are unable to attend LDRS 311
on Leadership Day must take the course during the spring semester. Completion of the Junior Ethics Enrichment Seminar is a graduation re¬quirement.

•	

Leadership 411: Senior Leadership Integration Seminar (0 Credit Hour)
LDRS 411 is a full-day professional development seminar that allows cadets
to examine their personal values and the leadership lessons learned at The
Citadel in the context of their future career goals. Students engage with
business, government, and community partners to connect classroom learning with the professional world. Generally, this seminar will be completed
on Leadership Day during the fall semester. Students who are unable to
attend LDRS 411 on Leadership Day must take the course during the spring
semester. Completion of the Senior Leadership Integration Seminar is a
graduation requirement.

ROTC
All cadets must satisfy an ROTC requirement for every semester during which
they are enrolled at The Citadel or until they have completed eight semesters or
met graduation requirements.
All freshman and sophomore cadets (i.e., those classified 4A, 4B, 3A, 3B) must
successfully complete a Basic ROTC class in every semester in which they are
enrolled. The classes that fulfill this requirement are as follows:
•	 AERO 101, 102, 201, &amp; 202
•	 MLTY 101, 102, 201, &amp; 202
•	 NAVL 101, 102, 201 &amp; either 202 (Marine Corps) or 210/220 (Navy)
Cadets in their third and fourth years (i.e., those classified 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B) have
a choice of how to fulfill their ROTC requirements.

�Undergraduate Curriculum

111

Those who are pursuing a commission will enroll in one Advanced ROTC class
per semester. The classes that fulfill this requirement are as follows:
•	 AERO 301, 302, 401, &amp; 402
•	 MLTY 301. 302, 401, &amp; 402
•	 NAVL 303, 304, 402, &amp; 403/452 (Marine Corps) or 310, 311, 410/420, &amp;
403/452 (Navy)
Those junior and senior cadets who are not pursuing a commission will not enroll
in the Advanced ROTC classes; instead, they will enroll in one ROTC-fulfillment
course per semester. All non-commissioning cadets should take LDRS 371, Leadership
in Organizations, as one of these fulfillment classes. The remaining courses may be
chosen from a wide variety of classes in the Leadership Minor, leadership-oriented
courses in students’ major fields, and other high-impact practice courses such as
internships or undergraduate research courses.
Academic Minor
A minor is defined as a course of study that enables a student to make an inquiry
into a single discipline or to investigate a particular topic across the boundaries of
two or more disciplines. In either case, the minor is not simply a specified number
of credit hours, but a well-defined program.
A minor should complement the student’s major and not simply expand it with more
courses in the same field. For this reason, students may not ordinarily pursue both a
major and minor in the same discipline. However, in the case where a discrete topical
minor is administered by the student’s major department, an exception may be in order.
A minor consists of an ordered series of courses totaling at least 15 credit hours, at
least 12 of which must be other than General Education courses and courses specified
for major or other minor requirements and at least 6 of which must be at the 300/400
level. At least 9 hours of the minor must be organized in a logical sequence of required
courses which provides general direction for the student’s study. At least 9 hours in
the minor must be completed at The Citadel or in a Citadel Study Abroad Program.
The student must earn a grade-point average of at least 2.000 on all coursework
completed in the minor. Requirements for the minor must be completed concurrently
with requirements for the student’s major. A student who meets all requirements for
an approved minor will have both the major and minor indicated on the transcript.
Requirements for each minor are presented in the appropriate academic school or
department section of this catalog.

�  112   The Citadel
	

LIST OF MINORS
Please refer to the department or school for a list of requirements.

Minor	
Department/s or School
Aerospace Science	
Physics
African American Studies	
History
Applied Mathematical Sciences	
Mathematical Sciences
Applied Physics	
Physics
Applied Statistics	
Mathematical Sciences
Biology	
Biology
Business Administration	
Management &amp; Entrepreneurship
Chemistry	Chemistry
Chinese	
Modern Languages
Chinese Studies	
Modern Languages
Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering	
Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering
Computer Engineering	
Electrical Engineering
Computer Programming	
Cyber and Computer Sciences
Criminal Justice	
Criminal Justice
Cyber Interdisciplinary Studies	
Cyber and Computer Sciences
Cybersecurity	
Cyber and Computer Science
Data Science	
Cyber and Computer Sciences
East Asian Studies	
Modern Languages
Economics	
Marketing, Supply Chain
		
Management &amp; Economics
Education	Education
Electrical Engineering	
Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering
English	
English, Fine Arts
	
and Communications
Entrepreneurship	
Management &amp; Entrepreneurship	
Fine Arts	
English, Fine Arts
	
and Communications
French	
Modern Languages
German	
Modern Languages
Health	
Health and Human Performance
History: European	
History
History: Military &amp; Diplomatic	
History
History: Non-Western World	
Political Science
History: United States	
History
History: World	
History
Intelligence and Homeland Security	
Intelligence and Security Studies
International Criminal Justice	
Criminal Justice
International Relations	
History; Political Science; Modern
	
Languages
Leadership 	
Leadership Studies
Management Information Systems	
Cyber and Computer Sciences
Mechanical Engineering: Composites Track	
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering: Energy Track	
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering: Mechatronics Track	
Mechanical Engineering

�Undergraduate Curriculum
Mechanical Engineering: Manufacturing Track	
Molecular Biology and Biochemistry: Biology	
Molecular Biology and Biochemistry: Chemistry	
Molecular Biology and Biochemistry	
Philosophy 	
	
Political Science: American Politics	
Political Science: International &amp; Military Affairs	
Political Science: Law &amp; Legal Studies 	
Political Science: Non-Western Studies	
Psychology	
Public Policy	
Southern Studies	
Spanish	
Sport Coaching	
Sport Management	
Sustainability &amp; Environmental Studies	
War Studies	

113

Mechanical Engineering
Biology and/or Chemistry
Biology and/or Chemistry
Biology and/or Chemistry
English, Fine Arts,
and Communications
Political Science
Political Science
Criminal Justice; Political Science
Political Science
Psychology
Political Science
History
Modern Languages
Health and Human Performance
Health and Human Performance
Biology
History

Cooperative Education Course Descriptions
Note: These courses do not reside in a specific academic school or department.
If you are interested in pursuing a cooperative education experience, speak with
your department head or dean.
COOP 400   Cooperative Experience I	
0-12 credit hours
Prerequisite: Junior or senior status with greater than 2.5 GPR.
The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced understanding by
working for a company. The scope of the activities is tailored to the educational
focus of the student in consultation with his faculty advisor and the supervisor
at the company. The student is required to provide weekly journaling, monthly
supervisor evaluations, a final presentation, and a final report on the experience.
LESSONS and LABS: No formal class, 0-12 credit hours. Department Head
approval. Consultation with Department Faculty Advisor at least bi-weekly on
individual work accomplished.
COOP 401   Cooperative Experience II	
0-12 credit hours
Prerequisite: Junior or senior status with greater than 2.5 GPR.
The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced understanding by
working for a company. The scope of the activities is tailored to the educational
focus of the student in consultation with his faculty advisor and the supervisor
at the company. The student is required to provide weekly journaling, monthly
supervisor evaluations, a final presentation, and a final report on the experience.
LESSONS and LABS: No formal class. 0-12 credit hours. Department Head
approval. Consultation with Department Faculty Advisor at least bi-weekly on
individual work accomplished.

�  114   The Citadel

TOMMY &amp; VICTORIA BAKER
SCHOOL
OF
BUSINESS
Col. Michael R. Weeks, Dean
Lt. Col. Iordanis Karagiannidis, Associate Dean
Department of Accounting &amp; Finance
Col. Cynthia E. Bolt, Head
Department of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship
Cmdr. Alton A. S. Lovvorn, Head
Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp;
Economics
Lt. Col. Robert J. Riggle, Head

�Baker School of Business

115

Tommy &amp; Victoria Baker
School
of
Business
The mission of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business is to educate and develop innovative leaders of principle to serve a global community.
Our teaching, professional, and personal activities are based on our commitment to these values: integrity, fairness, and concern for others in all of our
relationships; continuous pursuit and dissemination of knowledge to promote
enlightened changes in society; and continuous improvement in all we do.
Drawing on the core values of The Citadel, “Duty, Honor, Respect,” the Baker
School of Business prepares students to be principled leaders through development of critical thinking skills and exposure to varied points of view. Our faculty
members care about student success and work diligently to prepare students
for future success in our highly competitive global environment. We challenge
students with the latest management tools and techniques in conjunction with
the moral and ethical foundations that undergird our nation’s free market ethos.
Majors, Minors, &amp; Course Subjects
The Baker School of Business is organized into three departments and offers the
following majors, minors, and course subjects:
1. Department of Accounting &amp; Finance
	
Major(s):
		Accounting
		Finance
	
Course Subject(s):
		ACCT (Accounting)
		
FINC (Finance)
2. Department of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship
	
Major(s):
		
Management
	
Minor(s):
		Business Administration
		Entrepreneurship

�  116   The Citadel
	
Course Subject(s):
		BANA (Business Analytics)
		
BLAW (Business Law)
		
ENTR (Entrepreneurship)
		
MGMT (Management)
3. Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics
	
Major(s):
		Marketing &amp; Business Development
		
Supply Chain Management
	
Minor(s):
		Economics
	
Course Subject(s):
		ECON (Economics)
		
MKTG (Marketing)
		
SCMT (Supply Chain Management)
The degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) is
conferred upon satisfactory completion of an undergraduate major program of
study within the Baker School of Business.
Course &amp; Minimum Grade Requirements
All these majors share, in addition to the general education curriculum, a
set of core business courses. In order to continue in their majors, students must
achieve a grade of “C” or higher in each of the following core business courses:
ACCT 201	
ACCT 202	
BANA 101	
BANA 201	
BLAW 301	
ECON 201	
ECON 202	
FINC 301	
MGMT 303	
MGMT 449	
MKTG 301	
SCMT 301	

Principles of Financial Accounting
Principles of Managerial Accounting
Principles of Business Analytics
Applied Business Analytics
Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
Principles of Microeconomics
Principles of Macroeconomics
Principles of Finance
Management &amp; Organizational Behavior
Strategic Management
Principles of Marketing
Principles of Operations Management

All core business courses taken at The Citadel will count towards the major
GPA.

�Baker School of Business

117

Any special topics (470), undergraduate research (480), and independent
study (490) courses must be completed with a grade of “C” or higher if
the subject area is within the student’s major. (ex. A student who is majoring in supply chain management and taking SCMT 470, SCMT 480, or SCMT
490 must achieve a grade of “C” or higher in order for the course to fulfill a
graduation requirement.)
Certain courses require prerequisites. If a course requires prerequisites, then
the department has carefully reviewed the course and indicated that students need
to complete the prerequisites prior to the first day of class to ensure students
are appropriately prepared for the content covered in the course. Students may
register for a course as long as they are registered for the prerequisite, and those
prerequisites MUST be completed before the first day of class. Students who
have not met the course prerequisites by the first day of class will be dropped
from the course. Course prerequisites will not be waived.
Pursuing a Double Major
In accordance with the general policies and procedures outlined in The
Citadel college catalog for pursuing a double major, students may choose to
double major within the Baker School of Business. In addition to the general
policies and procedures outlined in The Citadel college catalog, the Baker
School of Business requires that students complete all major required courses
and major elective courses (24 hours) for which no more than 6 credits can be
double-counted in meeting the requirements. All other courses (core courses,
business electives and general electives) may be double-counted in meeting
the requirements.

�  118   The Citadel

Department
of
Accounting &amp; Finance
Department Head: Bolt
Professor: Bolt
Associate Professors: Jones, Lim, Wright
W. Francis Hipp Chair: Wilford
Assistant Professor: Abdoh
Instructors: Alvis, Irwin, Meeks, Stunda
Overview
The Department of Accounting and Finance prepares graduates for successful careers in the financial services industry. The department offers two majors:
accounting and finance. Students will have the opportunity to excel in a strong
area of study leading to a degree that directly impacts a business’s success.
Accounting and finance are interrelated fields that measure, analyze and evaluate the performance of an organization. The function of these two majors is
complementary as accountants and financial analysts work closely together in
both corporate and non-corporate settings. Faculty are dedicated to providing
a high-quality educational experience, enhanced by research and professional
interaction. Citadel alumni have achieved distinguished careers in accounting
and finance, blending their academic work with the core values and principles
of the institution.
Rick &amp; Mary Lee Bastin Financial Leadership Lab
Within the Baker School of Business is the Rick and Mary Lee Bastin
Financial Leadership Lab. This state-of-the-art lab, which is built to simulate
a real trading floor, features the latest computer and technology hardware and
provides access to a wide range of financial data and analytical tools. The lab
aims to extend educational goals by connecting theory to real-world applications, increasing student knowledge and expertise and helping students build
their leadership skills. The lab is also used extensively by the Citadel Financial
Management Association to manage the Baker School of Business StudentManaged Investment Fund.
Major in Accounting
The accounting major provides graduates with opportunities in business, government, and not-for-profit entities. Accounting students learn critical thinking
skills as they analyze, interpret and evaluate both financial and non-financial
information through the use of technical knowledge, research and data analysis.
This degree prepares students with the accounting knowledge and technology
skills required to meet the increasing demand for accountants and for numerous
career options available in industry.

�Department of Accounting &amp; Finance

119

Students will graduate with enhanced professional skills in the areas of financial
and managerial data analysis, financial statement preparation and interpretation,
auditing, tax research and tax compliance. An accounting degree fulfills many of
the academic requirements for well-recognized accounting certifications related
to numerous career choices. Equipped with the tools for success, accounting
majors often hold management positions and frequently start their own business.
Professional development is a key component of the accounting major. Internships are a significant part of The Citadel’s commitment to offering professional development to accounting majors by providing on-the-job experience,
highly valued by both students and employers. Internships are available during
fall, spring, and summer semesters. Beta Alpha Psi, the honor organization for
financial and business information students, and The Citadel Accounting Club
provide experiential opportunities for students including guest speakers, field
trips, professional conference attendance and professional development.
The accounting major provides an excellent foundation for students seeking
to become licensed as Certified Public Accountants, Certified Managerial Accountants, Certified Global Management Accountants, Certified Internal Auditors,
Certified Information System Auditors and other professional licensures. Additional coursework is required and licensures differ from state to state. Students
desiring to continue their education will also find opportunities in graduate
school to specialize in areas such as tax law, auditing, and valuation services,
with excellent employment opportunities at top consulting firms and in industry.
The accounting major consists of 24 credit hours (eight required courses)
designed to provide a strong foundation in a wide range of subjects in accounting.
Courses in accounting analytics, advanced financial and managerial accounting,
auditing, and tax prepare students to become successful accounting professionals in a career path that provides tremendous opportunities for advancement.
In addition to required courses, the accounting major also includes one business elective course and two general elective courses. General elective courses
can be within any subject area, must be at least three credit hours, must be an
academic course (cannot be an ROTC course), and cannot fulfill another degree
requirement. Students majoring in accounting must also complete required core
business classes and achieve a grade of “C” or higher in each course.
Major Required Courses
ACCT 301	 Intermediate Financial Accounting I*
ACCT 302	 Intermediate Financial Accounting II*
ACCT 303	 Intermediate Managerial Accounting*
ACCT 401	 Advanced Accounting*
ACCT 402	 Auditing &amp; Assurance Services*
ACCT 403	 Federal Taxation*
ACCT 425	 Technology &amp; Accounting Analytics*
BLAW 303	 Commercial Law*
	

�  120   The Citadel
Business Elective Courses (choose one)
Students will choose from a list of courses offered within the Baker School
of Business (ACCT, BANA, BLAW, ECON, ENTR, FINC, MGMT, MKTG,
SCMT) or outside (CHIN 307, FREN 307, GERM 307, 308, SPAN 307, 308)
in consultation with their academic advisor.
*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements.

Major in Finance
The finance major is designed to meet the growing job need for financial
institutions, investment management firms, hedge funds, certified financial
planners, corporate finance, real estate investors, government and not-for-profit
entities and related jobs in other financial and managerial environments. The
coursework is challenging and practical, with additional opportunities for students to get hands-on experience through internships with financial services
firms, as well as practical experience in managing real money in The Citadel
Student-Managed Investment Fund. Outside speakers, organized field trips, and
special seminars supplement the course offerings in investment management,
asset management, risk management, and asset valuation.
Finance majors will learn to interpret and analyze accounting, economic, and
financial data to facilitate decision making. The program prepares students to
understand and quantify risk, make sound and ethical financial decisions in a
risky environment, and design financial strategies for managing business risks.
The finance major consists of 24 credit hours (five required courses; three
elective courses) designed to provide a strong foundation in a wide range of
subjects in finance. Courses in financial markets and institutions, financial
modeling, investments, risk management, and other financial-related areas
prepare students to become successful financial professionals in a career path
that provides tremendous opportunities for advancement. The finance major
also includes one business elective course and two general elective courses.
General elective courses can be within any subject area, must be at least three
credit hours, must be an academic course (cannot be an ROTC course), and
cannot fulfill another degree requirement. Students majoring in finance must
also complete required core business classes and achieve a grade of “C” or
higher in each course.
Major Required Courses
FINC 302	
Intermediate Finance*
FINC 303	
Financial Modeling*
FINC 304	
Financial Markets &amp; Institutions
FINC 401	
Investments*
FINC 403	
Risk Management*

�Department of Accounting &amp; Finance

121

Major Elective Courses** (choose three)
ACCT 301 	 Intermediate Financial Accounting I*
ACCT 302 	 Intermediate Financial Accounting II*
ACCT 303 	 Intermediate Managerial Accounting*
ACCT 425 	 Technology and Accounting Analytics*
BLAW 311	 Principles of Real Estate
CSCI 205	
Introduction to Programming with Python
ECON 401	 Money &amp; Banking*
FINC 402	
Personal Finance
FINC 404	
Student-Managed Investment Fund*
FINC 405	
Private Equity, Venture Capital, &amp; Exits*
FINC 470	
Special Topics in Finance
FINC 480	
Undergraduate Research in Finance
FINC 490	
Independent Study in Finance
MGMT 460	 Business Internship*
STAT 366	
Applied Statistics*
STAT 461 	 Data Analysis*
Business Elective Courses (choose one)
Students will choose from a list courses offered within the Baker School
of Business (ACCT, BANA, BLAW, ECON, ENTR, FINC, MGMT, MKTG,
SCMT) or outside (CHIN 307, FREN 307, GERM 307, 308, SPAN 307, 308)
in consultation with their academic advisor.
*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other three credit hour courses must be approved by the AFCI Department Head

Accounting &amp; Finance Department Course Descriptions
ACCT 201   Principles of Financial Accounting	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): BANA 101 or equivalent (can also be corequisite)
Restriction(s): 4B, 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Explore the theory and practice of financial accounting and
reporting. Study the fundamental concepts, terminology, and techniques for the
preparation and interpretation of the corporate financial statements. Learn how
to conduct a financial statement analysis by completing an annual report project
for a publicly traded company. This course was previously listed as BADM 211.

�  122   The Citadel
ACCT 202   Principles of Managerial Accounting	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 201
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Explore the fundamental concepts, terminology,
and techniques necessary for the development of managerial information. Learn the process for determining product costs, CVP analysis, pricing strategies, budget development, responsibility accounting, and shortterm decision making. This course was previously listed as BADM 212.
ACCT 205   Survey of Accounting	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 4B, 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): For non-business majors only
Course Description: Develop an understanding of the practical accounting
concepts that enable an entrepreneur to be successful. Explore the terminology, techniques and tools necessary to make internal and external business
decisions. Learn how to analyze and interpret financial information and
financial statements. This course was previously listed as BADM 218.
ACCT 301   Intermediate Financial Accounting I 	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 201
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore theories, concepts and practices of financial accounting.
Examine the financial accounting cycle and the financial statements. Explore generally
accepted accounting principles on receivables, inventory, operational assets, investments, and revenue recognition. This course was previously listed as BADM 300.
ACCT 302   Intermediate Financial Accounting II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 301
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore generally accepted accounting principles and practices
on liabilities, owners’ equity, earnings per share, tax, pension, lease, accounting errors, and statement of cash flows. This course was previously listed as BADM 301.
ACCT 303   Intermediate Managerial Accounting	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 202; STAT 160
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the process of creating managerial accounting information to gain insights and create value in business organizations. Concepts
include modern cost allocation methods such as activity-based costing, target
costing and cost analysis for pricing decisions, master and capital budgeting
models, investment center performance evaluation techniques, and short-term
decision making models. This course was previously listed as BADM 302.

�Department of Accounting &amp; Finance

123

ACCT 401 Advanced Accounting	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 302; ACCT 303 (can also be corequisite)
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore business combinations, foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency financial statements, and partnership
accounting. The study on business combination includes a choice of accounting
methods, consolidation methods, various intra-entity transactions, and different
types of business combinations. This course was previously listed as BADM 402.
ACCT 402   Auditing &amp; Assurance Services	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 301 (can also be corequisite)
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Develop an understanding of the basic concepts of
auditing including ethics, risk analysis, evaluation of controls, evidencegathering, and the effects of Sarbanes-Oxley. Apply professional standards
to financial statement, compliance, and operational audits including the use
of audit data analytics. This course was previously listed as BADM 416.
ACCT 403   Federal Taxation	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 202
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the basic principles of federal income tax law
applicable to individuals and sole proprietors with special emphasis on research, compliance, and tax planning. Analyze current tax legislation and
the legislative process. Study individual tax laws related to inclusions, deductions, exclusions, credits, gift and estate tax, property transactions,
other taxable entities. This course was previously listed as BADM 419.
ACCT 425   Technology &amp; Accounting Analytics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 303 or FINC 302
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the process of analyzing accounting data to
gain actionable insights that support strategic decision making and the audit process. Learn how to use analytics software to create data visualizations and strategic business intelligence. Strengthen analytical skills by using
data to solve business problems and support recommendations for business
process improvement. This course was previously listed as BADM 427.
ACCT 470   Special Topics in Accounting	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for accounting majors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, accounting-oriented
topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of the
department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.

�  124   The Citadel
ACCT 480   Undergraduate Research in Accounting	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for accounting majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly accounting research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
ACCT 490  Independent Study in Accounting	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for accounting majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly accounting research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.
FINC 301   Principles of Finance	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 201
Restriction(s): 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Learn the concept and structure of business financing and a
study of financial principles and practices, with special emphasis on their relation to
managerial planning and control. This course was previously listed as BADM 321.
FINC 302   Intermediate Finance	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): FINC 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore financial management of operations of nonfinancial
firms through the role of the finance executive. This course was previously listed
as BADM 322.
FINC 303   Financial Modeling	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): FINC 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Journey into financial modeling using computer spreadsheet applications. Explore concepts from financial management and investments using practical application of financial theory. This course was previously listed as BADM 331.
FINC 304   Financial Markets &amp; Institutions	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 4B, 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore key financial institutions (banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, government entities, etc.), markets (stock, bond and for-

�Department of Accounting &amp; Finance

125

eign exchange among others) and the wide array of financial instruments that
are available to businesses and individuals. Learn how risk management and
various markets and institutions interact with each other. Review the activities
that take place in financial markets and institutions have a direct effect on personal wealth, the behavior of consumers and businesses, and the well-being
of the overall economy. This course was previously listed as BADM 332.
FINC 401   Investments	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): FINC 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Analyze different types of securities, markets, transaction costs, security regulations, and taxes. Learn techniques for analyzing the
potential returns and risks of individual securities and for combining them efficiently into portfolios. This course was previously listed as BADM 404.
FINC 402   Personal Finance	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore financial tools and principles such as the financial
planning process, liquidity management, debt management, asset management, and risk management. Examine concepts such as retirement, education, and estate planning. This course was previously listed as BADM 423.
FINC 403   Risk Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): FINC 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Learn how to identify, evaluate, finance, and control financial
and non-financial business risk as well as the techniques that are used to manage
those risks. Explore integrated risk management of the entire portfolio of risk in
the business enterprise. Explore risk management techniques to include hedging,
diversification, and insurance. This course was previously listed as BADM 426.
FINC 404   Student-Managed Investment Fund	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): FINC 301
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Participate in the management of the student investment fund using
the techniques, methods and regulations as a professional mutual fund, pension fund
or other pooled investment vehicle. This course was previously listed as BADM 439.

�  126   The Citadel
FINC 405   Private Equity, Venture Capital, &amp; Exits	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 201 or ACCT 205
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Examine the financial aspects of creating, buying and selling
companies. Create financing packages (presentation and financials) and examine
leveraged buyouts, venture capital, mergers and acquisitions, bootstrapping,
bank financing, and exits This course was previously listed as BADM 438.
FINC 470   Special Topics in Finance	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for finance majors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, finance-oriented topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of the department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
FINC 480   Undergraduate Research in Finance	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for finance majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly finance research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
FINC 490   Independent Study in Finance	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for finance majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly finance research project of mutual interest
to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that that will result in professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.

�Department of Accounting &amp; Finance

127

Notes
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�  128   The Citadel
ACCOUNTING
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
Finite Mathematics..........................................	 MATH	 105	
Principles of Business Analytics.....................	 BANA	 101	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1**	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1**	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

211	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

1xx	
201	

0**	
1-2**	

(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Intermediate Financial Accounting I...............	 ACCT	 301	
Intermediate Managerial Accounting..............	 ACCT	 303	
Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business......	 BLAW	 301	
Principles of Operations Management............	 SCMT	 301	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................			

0**	
3***	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar............	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course §...............................................			
Strand Course §...............................................			
Advanced Accounting.......................................	 ACCT	 401	
Auditing &amp; Assurance Services........................	 ACCT	 402	
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC................................			

0**	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course §...............................................			
Principles of Financial Accounting.................	 ACCT	 201	
Principles of Macroeconomics........................	 ECON	 202	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, &amp; Wellness........	 RPED	 260	
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Leadership Service Lab.................................... 	 LDRS	

may be taken either semester
Required Physical Education Elective............	 RPED	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		

(0,1)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order
**Indicates graduation requirement for South Carolina Corps of Cadets
***Indicates ROTC Fulfillment course
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English
(ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Natural Science (NTSS 30X)
and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of Accounting &amp; Finance

129

ACCOUNTING
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Science Lecture..............................			
Freshman Science Lab....................................			
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM	 216	
Principles of Microeconomics........................	 ECON	 201	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT	 160	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1**	

(3,0)
(1,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course §...............................................			
Strand Course §...............................................			
Principles of Managerial Accounting..............	 ACCT	 202	
Applied Business Analytics............................	 BANA	 201	
Business Elective............................................			
Required Physical Education Elective............	 RPED	 1xx	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
2xx	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0**	
1-2**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Intermediate Financial Accounting II.............	 ACCT	 302	
Commercial Law.............................................	 BLAW	 303	
Principles of Finance.......................................	 FINC	 301	
Management &amp; Organizational Behavior.......	 MGMT	 303	
Principles of Marketing...................................	 MKTG	 301	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................			

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Federal Taxation..............................................	 ACCT	 403	
Technology &amp; Accounting Analytics..............	 ACCT	 425	
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
Strategic Management....................................	 MGMT	 449	
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................			

3	
3	
3	
3***	
3	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

CPA Certification
Many states and jurisdictions, including South Carolina, require 150 semester hours of
education in both accounting and non-accounting courses to qualify for CPA certification. The requirements for licensure vary from state to state. Students should check with
the State Board of Accountancy of the state in which they wish to practice to determine
the requirements to sit for the CPA exam and to be licensed as a CPA.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION FOR ALL ACCOUNTING MAJORS: 121 credit hours
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION FOR ALL ACCOUNTING MAJORS IN THE SOUTH
CAROLINA CORPS OF CADETS: 121 credit hours plus successful completion of all LDRS,
ROTC, and RPED graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary
each semester by military department.

�  130   The Citadel
FINANCE
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
Principles of Business Analytics.....................	 BANA	 101	
Finite Mathematics..........................................	 MATH	 105	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1**	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1**	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

211	

3	
3	
3	
3	
0**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

260	
1xx	
201	

3	
0**	
1-2**	

(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business......	 BLAW	 301	
Intermediate Finance.......................................	 FINC	 302	
Principles of Operations Management............	 SCMT	 301	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................			

0**	
3***	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Business Elective............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Major Elective.................................................			
Major Elective.................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................			

0**	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles of Financial Accounting.................	 ACCT	 201	
Financial Markets &amp; Institutions....................	 FINC	 304	
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

may be taken either semester
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, &amp; Wellness........	 RPED	
Required Physical Education Elective............	 RPED	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		

(0,1)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order
**Indicates graduation requirement for South Carolina Corps of Cadets
***Indicates ROTC Fulfillment course
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English
(ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Natural Science (NTSS
30X), and Elective (ELES 30X).

�131

Department of Accounting &amp; Finance

FINANCE
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Science Lecture..............................			
Freshman Science Lab....................................			
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM	 216	
Principles of Microeconomics........................	 ECON	 201	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT	 160	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1**	

(3,0)
(1,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles of Managerial Accounting.............	 ACCT	 202	
Applied Business Analytics............................	 BANA	 201	
Principles of Macroeconomics........................	 ECON	 202	
Principles of Finance.......................................	 FINC	 301	
Required Physical Education Elective............	 RPED	 1xx	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
2xx	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0**	
1-2**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Financial Modeling.........................................	 FINC	 303	
Investments.....................................................	 FINC 	 401	
Management &amp; Organizational Behavior.......	 MGMT	 303	
Principles of Marketing...................................	 MKTG	 301	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................			

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Risk Management...........................................	 FINC	 403	
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
Strategic Management....................................	 MGMT	 449	
General Elective..............................................			
Major Elective.................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................			

3	
3	
3***	
3	
3	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION FOR ALL FINANCE MAJORS: 121 credit hours
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION FOR ALL FINANCE MAJORS IN THE SOUTH
CAROLINA CORPS OF CADETS: 121 credit hours plus successful completion of all
LDRS, ROTC, and RPED graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and
labs) vary each semester by military department.

�  132   The Citadel

Department
of
Management &amp; Entrepreneurship
Department Head: Lovvorn
Professors: Desplaces, Lovvorn, Money, Sobel
Associate Professors: Dean, Sigler
Alvah C. Chapman Chair of Management and Ethics: Todd
Assistant Professors: Bezjian, Villafranca
Instructors: Sharma, Swartwood
Overview
The Department of Management and Entrepreneurship offers those who pursue
a major through the department an opportunity to prepare themselves deliberatively, rationally, and intentionally to develop careers as principled leaders in
their future endeavors. Engagement in management and entrepreneurship classes
within the department prepares students to lead diverse individuals, recognize
opportunities, and make sound critical decisions as they proceed in their career.
The Department offers a major in management. The Department is also
responsible for two minors: business administration and entrepreneurship.
The curriculum builds the basics of business fundamental knowledge, ethical
decision-making and allows students to recognize the trends of today’s business
environment. Students are exposed to a unique blend of classroom and applied
experiential learning opportunities to aid them in selecting and helping prepare
them for their chosen career in today’s dynamic economy.
As a principled manager and entrepreneur, students will develop the knowledge and skills to build trust, inspire commitment, lead change, work in and
lead teams, harness people’s creativity and enthusiasm, recognize opportunities,
find shared vision and values, share authority and responsibility.
The program provides content and guidance regarding how to assess the
moral and ethical dimensions of business decisions in a principled manner.
All students in the Management and Entrepreneurship Department are strongly
encouraged to do an industry internship—this is supervised work experience
related to their desired career objective.
Innovation Lab
The Department oversees the Baker School of Business Innovation Lab –
a small operation with a large undertaking as it operates as an idea hub for
entrepreneurially-minded students across campus. The Lab’s mission is to “create principled change agents of innovation that solve complex problems.” To
achieve this, we teach students to think creatively using a variety of means to
solve problems of all sizes.

�Department of Management &amp; Entrepeneurship

133

Major in Management
The object of the management major is to prepare students with the management skills and acumen, technology exposure, quantitative knowledge and recent
management topics in the discipline for a wide range of career options existing.
The program provides students with up to date research in the management field
as a sound foundation for their career development in many rapidly evolving
industries. This program provides professional skills and robust understanding
of the value of our free enterprise system, ethical business practices, business
analytics, strong communication skills, small and medium business development,
and experience with cutting-edge tools, platforms, and channels. There is strong
demand for graduates with these degrees.
The management major consists of 24 credit hours (four required courses; four
elective courses) designed to contribute to a robust understanding of management and entrepreneurship. Courses will build upon and contribute to a logical
career path (e.g., taking a psychology course in human behavior because the
future career path is in the residential real estate industry). The management
major also includes four general elective courses. General elective courses can
be within any subject area, must be at least three credit hours, must be an
academic course (cannot be an ROTC course), and cannot already be required
or fulfill another degree requirement. Students majoring in management must
also complete required core business classes and achieve a grade of “C” or
higher in each course.
Major Required Courses
ENTR 301	 Principled Entrepreneurship &amp; the Free Enterprise System
ENTR 401	 Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
MGMT 311	 Human Resource Management
MGMT 411	 Business Ethics
Major Elective Courses** (Choose four)
ACCT 403	 Federal Taxation*
BLAW 303	 Commercial Law*
BLAW 311	 Principles of Real Estate
ENTR 411	 Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship
ENTR 421	 Applying Innovation
ENTR 470	 Special Topics in Entrepreneurship
ENTR 480	 Undergraduate Research in Entrepreneurship
ENTR 490	 Independent Study in Entrepreneurship
FINC 303	
Financial Modeling*
MGMT 307	 Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity
MGMT 313	 Leading Teams
MGMT 315	 Management of Change*
MGMT 421	 Management Information Systems*
MGMT 431	 International Business
MGMT 460	 Business Internship*
MGMT 470	 Special Topics in Management

�  134   The Citadel
MGMT 480	 Undergraduate Research in Management
MGMT 490	 Independent Study in Management
MKTG 303	 Business Development I*
*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other three credit hour courses must be approved by the ME Department Head

Minor in Business Administration
Objectives
The minor in Business Administration is designed to allow students to explore
four main components of business through the study of economic principles,
accounting principles, marketing principles, and human resource leadership
for the purpose of optimizing business performance and organizational value.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved
By completing the minor, students will:
•	 define and discuss micro- and macro-economic concepts used to describe firm-level economic indicators and global economic indicators
(ECON 205)
•	 define and discuss financial- and managerial- accounting information
systems used to determine income, financial position, product/service
costs, break-even point, and budgeting processes. (ACCT 205)
•	 develop the business knowledge, skills and leadership to attract, serve
and retain the right customers. (MKTG 301)
•	 develop the business knowledge, skills and leadership to attract, develop
and retain the right employees. (MGMT 303)
This minor is not approved for students majoring in accounting, business
administration, finance, management, marketing &amp; business development,
or supply chain management.
Structure of the Minor:
1.	 Required courses (12 credit hours):
	 ACCT 205	 Survey of Accounting
	 ECON 205 	 Survey of Economics***
	 MKTG 301	 Principles of Marketing*
	 MGMT 303	 Management &amp; Organizational Behavior
2.	 Elective** (3 credit hours):
Choose one of the following
	 BLAW 301	 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
	 BLAW 303	 Commercial Law*
	 BLAW 311	 Principles of Real Estate
	 COMM 216	 Communications in Business*
	 ENTR 401	 Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
	 ENTR 411 	 Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship
	 ENTR 421 	 Applying Innovation
	 FINC 301	
Principles of Finance*
	 FINC 304	
Financial Markets &amp; Institutions
	 FINC 402	
Personal Finance
	 MGMT 307	 Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity

�Department of Management &amp; Entrepeneurship
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

MGMT 311	
MGMT 313	
MGMT 315	
MGMT 411	
MGMT 421	
MGMT 431	
MKTG 302	
MKTG 303	
MKTG 401	
MKTG 403	
MKTG 404	
MKTG 405	
MKTG 406	
MKTG 407	
SCMT 301	

135

Human Resource Management
Leading Teams
Management of Change*
Business Ethics
Management Information Systems*
International Business
Personal Branding &amp; Networking
Business Development I*
Marketing Management*
Marketing Analytics &amp; Inquiry*
Negotiations &amp; Conflict Resolution*
Create Your Own Adventure*
International Marketing*
Consumer Behavior*
Principles of Operations Management*

*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other 3-credit hour courses must be approved by the ME Department Head
*** May substitute ECON 201 for this requirement

Total Credit Hours Required: 15 (at least 9 of which must be completed at The
Citadel)
Note: Please refer to Academic Minor policy within the Undergraduate Curriculum section of the College Catalog regarding the applicability of courses towards
core major curriculum and minor curriculum requirements. For more information,
please contact the ME Department Head.
Minor in Entrepreneurship
Objectives
The minor in entrepreneurship is designed to allow students the opportunity
to learn the foundations in creating and sustaining a business, including business plan development and innovation skills. The elective course is designed to
allow students to learn about a functional area in entrepreneurship or to delve
more deeply into one of the foundations.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved
By completing the minor, students will have developed a basic competency
in entrepreneurship, innovation, and business by understanding how businesses
are conceived. Through the elective choice, students will build additional
knowledge or skills in a foundational or functional area such as: accounting,
communications, computer applications, economics, finance, human resource
management, international business, law, leadership, marketing, real estate,
social service, or statistics.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in accounting, business administration, finance, management, marketing &amp; business development, or supply chain management.

�  136   The Citadel
Structure of the Minor:
1.Required courses (9 credit hours):
	 ACCT 205	
Survey of Accounting
	 ENTR 301	
Principled Entrepreneurship &amp; the Free Enterprise System
	 ENTR 401	
Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
2.Directed Elective Course (3 credit hours):
Choose one of the following (the course not chosen can be taken to fulfill
the Elective Course requirement)
	 ENTR 411	 Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship
	 ENTR 421	 Applying Innovation*
3.Elective Course** (3 credit hours):
Choose one of the following
	 BLAW 301	 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
	 COMM 206	 Persuasive Speaking*
	 COMM 216	 Communications in Business*
	 CONE 302	 Engineering/Construction Law, Ethics, Safety, &amp; Contracts
	 CONE 311	 Resource Estimating
	 CSCI 217	
Web Resources &amp; Design*
	 CSCI 370	
Developing Mobile Apps*
	 ECON 201	 Principles of Microeconomics
	 ECON 205	 Survey of Economics
	 ENTR 470	 Special Topics in Entrepreneurship
	 ENTR 480	 Undergraduate Research in Entrepreneurship
	 ENTR 490	 Independent Study in Entrepreneurship
	 FINC 405	
Private Equity, Venture Capital, &amp; Exits*
	 MGMT 303	 Management &amp; Organizational Behavior
	 MGMT 311	 Human Resource Management
	 MGMT 315	 Management of Change*
	 MGMT 431	 International Business	
	 MKTG 302	 Personal Branding &amp; Networking
	 STAT 461	
Data Analysis*
*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other 3-credit hour courses must be approved by the ME Department Head

Total Credit Hours Required: 15 (at least 9 of which must be completed at The
Citadel)
Note: Please refer to Academic Minor policy within the Undergraduate Curriculum section of the College Catalog regarding the applicability of courses towards
core major curriculum and minor curriculum requirements. For more information,
please contact the ME Department Head.

�Department of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship

137

Management &amp; Entrepreneurship Department Course Descriptions
BANA 101   Principles of Business Analytics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Develop an understanding of the importance of datacentered decision making. Gain knowledge of software assisted data analysis
techniques. Learn basic functionalities of MS-Excel. Develop a basic knowledge
of business analytics. Gain insights on the fundamentals of how businesses
are set up and operated. This course was previously listed as BADM 110.
BANA 201   Applied Business Analytics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): BANA 101; STAT 160 or STAT 261
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Explore the world of Big-Data and gain insights on how businesses champion competitive advantage by leveraging big data analytics. Learn how
MS-Excel and other apps, such as R and Tableau, can be used to perform business
analytics by using basic statistical techniques, like Descriptive Statistics, correlation analysis, Probability distributions, t-distributions, Confidence Intervals, and
regression analysis. This course was previously listed as BADM 206.
BLAW 301   Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 4B, 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Explore the legal system, with special emphasis on its
relation to business. Examine federal and state regulations as well as the
common law to arrive at an understanding of the legality, ethics, and social responsibility of business decisions. Learn concepts such as the judicial
system, torts and product liability, administrative law and consumer protection, agency and partnership, contracts, the Constitution, criminal law, ethics, and fiduciary trust. This course was previously listed as BADM 305.
BLAW 303   Commercial Law 	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): BLAW 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore key articles of the Uniform Commercial Code
(UCC), including provisions relating to sales, commercial paper, and secured
transactions, in commercial transactions. Review contracts and business law
relating to the commercial and financial transactions of persons and organizations regularly engaged in business, both within the U.S. and globally. Learn the
roles of arbitration and litigation, agency regulation, CPA Professional Responsibilities and bankruptcy law. This course was previously listed as BADM 318.

�  138   The Citadel
BLAW 311   Principles of Real Estate	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the legal, financial, and ethical rights and obligations of all parties in a real estate trans action. Review the concepts of organizing, functioning, financing, marketing, brokering, appraising, and managing
of real estate transactions. This course was previously listed as BADM 326.
ENTR 301   Principled Entrepreneurship &amp;	
Three Credit Hours
the Free Enterprise System
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the role of entrepreneurship in the free enterprise system,
how government policies affect entrepreneurial activity within the United States and
globally, and the moral and ethical dimensions of principled entrepreneurship. Learn
to use the tools of economics to understand the entrepreneurial process, including
the role of profits and losses, discovery, and creative destruction. Examine the legal
forms of business organization and the challenges involved in opening a business
and writing a business plan. This course was previously listed as BADM 327.
ENTR 401   Small Business Management/	
Three Credit Hours
Entrepreneurship
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulfillment
Course Description: Examine the environment of small business, factors of success
or failure, small business management tools, and sources of financing. Prepare
business plans for the start-up of a business. Work with local entrepreneurs in
developing business plans. This course was previously listed as BADM 425.
ENTR 411   Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the intersection of technology and entrepreneurship, including both the development of new technology-based businesses
and the use of technology in launching and marketing new businesses. Learn
about models of technological change, models of new firm strategy development, and models of organizational strategy in high-tech start-ups. Review
topics such as matching new technologies and markets, making money from
innovation, competition between technologies, strategies for competing against
established incumbents, technology portfolio development, and theories of
diffusion and adoption. This course was previously listed as BADM 428.

�Department of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship

139

ENTR 421   Applying Innovation	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulfillment
Course Description: Learn how to find and use innovative means of solving
organizational problems by applying unique solutions using the Innovation
Lab and Daniel Library's Maker Space. Participate in numerous off-campus
events focused on entrepreneurial endeavors such as Start-Up Weekend and 1
Million Cups. Work with a firm to assist in resolving a real-world issue confronting the organization. This course was previously listed as BADM 437.
ENTR 470   Special Topics in Entrepreneurship	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for entrepreneurship minors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, entrepreneurship oriented topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of
the department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
ENTR 480   Undergraduate Research in	
Three Credit Hours
Entrepreneurship
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for entrepreneurship minors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly entrepreneurship research project of
mutual interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a
formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
ENTR 490   Independent Study in Entrepreneurship	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for entrepreneurship minors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly entrepreneurship research project of
mutual interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in
professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.
MGMT 303  Management &amp; Organizational Behavior	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Study the fundamental concepts of management and organizational behavior through concepts such as human behavior, attitudes, and
performance in organizations, and on the development of positive interpersonal
relations. Examine the managerial roles of leader and decisionmaker necessary
for effective planning, organizing, influencing, and control of the organization.
Explore the dynamics and links among individuals, groups, and the national
and international environment are analyzed to highlight the determinants of organizational effectiveness. This course was previously listed as BADM 338.

�  140   The Citadel
MGMT 307   Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulfillment
Course Description: Learn and practice leadership and followership knowledge/behaviors and organizational practices/cultures/policies that foster diversity and inclusion at intrapersonal, interpersonal, group, organizational,
and industry levels. This course was previously listed as BADM 424.
MGMT 311   Human Resource Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulfillment
Course Description: Explore the historical, legal, social, economic, and ethical
framework of labor relations emphasizing forecasting, planning, staffing, compensating, developing a career, labor relations, performance management, and control and
evaluation of human resources. This course was previously listed as BADM 409.
MGMT 313   Leading Teams	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulfillment
CourseDescription:Investigatetheuseofteamsandteambuildinginvarioustypesoforganizations. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of teams, along with the variables
that make the use of teams effective. This course was previously listed as BADM 333.
MGMT 315   Management of Change	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MGMT 303
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulfillment
Course Description: Learn how to develop strategies for achieving effective change within organizations. Explore topics such as team building,
process consultation, confrontation and the management of conflict, and
techno-structural change. This course was previously listed as BADM 420.
MGMT 411   Business Ethics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): ROTC Fulfillment
Course Description: Examine the positive contributions of ethical business
enterprise, and learn practical tools for recognizing and meeting ethical challenges encountered by for-profit and not-for-profit organizations. Learn how
organizations can simultaneously pursue financial transparency and accountability, encourage sustainable stewardship of human capital and environmental
resources, and promote responsibility for operational and social impact on stakeholders and communities. This course was previously listed as BADM 412.

�Department of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship

141

MGMT 421   Management Information Systems	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): BANA 101
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Learn how to leverage digital technologies to improve
organizational processes and enhance related business strategies. Discuss various digital technologies used in business and investigate current IT capabilities
and trends. Describe business opportunities created by digital technologies and
use spreadsheets and database management tools to enhance informed business decision-making. This course was previously listed as BADM 417.
MGMT 431   International Business	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore and evaluate decisions in international business operations for small and large firms. Examine case studies that
cover topics such as international business climate/ culture, foreign exchange rates, international trade, overseas direct investment, and operations management. This course was previously listed as BADM 320.
MGMT 449   Strategic Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 202; ECON 202; FINC 301; MGMT 303; MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees; ROTC
Fulfillment
Course Description: Integrate the numerous disciplines of business into a coherent, holistic framework. Develop problem-solving and decision-making skills by examining
the role of top management in constructing an integrated set of decisions to establish
and achieve the organization's goals. This course was previously listed as BADM 422.
MGMT 460   Business Internship	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): COMM 216
Restriction(s): Instructor permission; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required; ROTC Fulfillment
Course Description: Receive academic credit for real-world work experience
to complement the classroom education already received. Explore a variety
of issues faced by today's firms and their managers, the kinds of information firms collect and use, and the development of solutions for business
problems. Work ten to twelve hours each week alongside a senior level manager in a business. This course can be taken up to two times for a maximum
of six earned credit hours. This course was previously listed as BADM 450.

�  142   The Citadel
MGMT 470   Special Topics in Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for management majors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, management-oriented
topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of the
department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
MGMT 480   Undergraduate Research in Management	Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for management majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly management research project of mutual interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a
formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
MGMT 490   Independent Study in Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for management majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly management research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.

�Department of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship

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Notes
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�  144   The Citadel
MANAGEMENT
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
Finite Mathematics..........................................	 MATH	 105	
Principles of Business Analytics......................	 BANA	 101	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1**	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1**	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

211	

3	
3	
0**	

(3,0)
(3,0)

201	
216	
202	
1xx	
201	

3	
3	
3	
0**	
1-2**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

0**	
3***	
3	
3	
3***	
3	
3**	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
0**	
3	

(3,0)
(1,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

may be taken either semester
Principles of Financial Accounting..................	 ACCT	
Communications in Business............................	COMM	
Principles of Macroeconomics........................	 ECON	
Required Physical Education Elective............	 RPED	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business......	 BLAW	 301	
Business Ethics...............................................	 MGMT	 411	
Principles of Marketing...................................	 MKTG 	 301	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................			
SENIOR YEAR
General Elective..............................................			
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Small Business Management/.........................	 ENTR	 401	
Entrepreneurship
Principles of Operations Management..............	SCMT	 301	
General Elective..............................................			
Major Elective.................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................			

(0,1)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order
**Indicates graduation requirement for South Carolina Corps of Cadets
***Indicates ROTC Fulfillment course
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order:
English, (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Natural Science (NTSS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X) .

�Department of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship

145

MANAGEMENT
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Science Lecture..............................			
Freshman Science Lab.....................................			
Principles of Microeconomics........................	 ECON	 201	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT	 160	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, &amp; Wellness.........	 RPED	 260	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1**	

(3,0)
(1,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
0**	
1-2**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles of Finance.......................................	 FINC	 301	
Management &amp; Organizational Behavior.......	 MGMT	 303	
Human Resource Management.......................	 MGMT 	 311	
Major Elective.................................................	 		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................			

3	
3	
3	
3***	
3	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
Strategic Management....................................	 MGMT	 449	
General Elective...............................................			
Major Elective.................................................			
Major Elective.................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................			

3	
3***	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles of Managerial Accounting..............	 ACCT	 202	
Applied Business Analytics............................	 BANA	 201	
Principled Entrepreneurship &amp;
the Free Entreprise System...........................	 ENTR	 301	
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education Elective............	 RPED	 1xx	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
2xx	

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION FOR ALL MANAGEMENT MAJORS: 121 credit hours
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION FOR ALL MANAGEMENT MAJORS IN THE SOUTH
CAROLINA CORPS OF CADETS: 121 credit hours plus successful completion of all LDRS,
ROTC, and RPED graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary
each semester by military department.

�  146   The Citadel

Department
of
Marketing, Supply Chain
Management, &amp; Economics
Department Head: Riggle
Professors: Ebeling, Trumbull
Associate Professors: Passyn, Ponomarov, Riggle, Shepherd
Assistant Professors: Kwon, Park
Instructor: Aselage
Overview
The Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics
is dedicated to preparing graduates with the intricate proficiencies needed to
take on vital roles in organizations and achieve success in business.
Engagement in marketing, supply chain management, and economics classes
within the department will prepare a student to understand the economy,
economic markets, supply and demand, consumer buying behavior, product
development, brand management, logistics, materials management to name a
few. The curriculum a student chooses will build the basics of business fundamental knowledge, ethical decision-making, allow one to recognize the trends
of today’s business environment. Students will be exposed to a unique blend
of classroom and applied experiential learning opportunities to aid in selecting
and helping prepare them for their chosen career in today’s dynamic economy.
Our program provides content and guidance regarding how to assess the
moral and ethical dimensions of business decisions in a principled manner.
As a student in the Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics
Department, students are strongly encouraged to do an industry internship this
is supervised work experience related to desired career objective.
Professional Sales Lab
The Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics
oversees the Class of 1980 Ethics in Sales Leadership Lab. Students use the
Sales Lab as a place to practice sales role-play scenarios to gear up to attend
Sales Competition. The Lab is as close to a corporate sales training setting as
it can get. Graduates typically find themselves in corporate sales training soon
after graduation and the sales lab setting help prepare those graduates for success in the corporate environment.

�Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics

147

Major in Marketing &amp; Business Development
The marketing and business development major is designed to meet the growing
job need and opportunities for marketing related jobs such as marketing research
analyst, marketing coordinator, account coordinator, communications specialist,
outside sales representatives, inside-sales representatives, business development
associate, junior business analyst, or social media specialist to name a few.
The marketing and business development major consists of 24 credit hours
(six required courses; two elective courses) designed to contribute to a robust
understanding of marketing and business development. Courses in branding,
business development, ethics, marketing analytics, negotiations, and other
marketing and business development-related areas prepare students to become
successful advertising, business development, marketing, or sales professional
in a career path that provides tremendous opportunities for advancement. The
marketing and business development major also includes four general elective
courses. General elective courses can be within any subject area, must be at least
three credit hours, must be an academic course (cannot be an ROTC course),
and cannot already be required or fulfill another degree requirement. Students
majoring in marketing and business development must also complete required
core business classes and achieve a grade of “C” or higher in each course.
Major Required Courses
MGMT 411	 Business Ethics
MGTG 302	 Personal Branding &amp; Networking
MKTG 303	 Business Development I*
MKTG 401	 Marketing Management*
MKTG 403	 Marketing Analytics &amp; Inquiry*
MKTG 404	 Negotiations &amp; Conflict Resolution*
Major Elective Courses** (Choose two)
BLAW 311	 Principles of Real Estate
ENTR 301	 Principled Entrepreneurship &amp; the Free Enterprise System
ENTR 401	 Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
FINC 402	
Personal Finance
MGMT 307	 Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity*
MGMT 311	 Human Resource Management
MGMT 313	 Leading Teams
MGMT 460	 Business Internship*
MKTG 402	 Business Development II*
MKTG 405	 Create Your Own Adventure*
MKTG 406	 International Marketing*
MKTG 407	 Consumer Behavior*
MKTG 470	 Special Topics in Marketing
MKTG 480	 Undergraduate Research in Marketing
MKTG 490	 Independent Study in Marketing
SCMT 401	 Logistics Management*
*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other 3-credit hour courses must be approved by the MSCME Department Head

�  148   The Citadel
Major in Supply Chain Management
The supply chain management major is designed to meet the growing job
need and opportunities for positions such as purchasing and supplier management, manufacturing, inventory management, transport management, distribution,
business integration, warehousing management, quality management, customer
service management, information management, import/export, and logistics
management.
The supply chain management major consists of 24 credit hours (four required courses; four elective courses) designed to provide a strong foundation
in a wide range of subjects in supply chain management. Courses in logistics,
operations, productions management, purchasing, and quality management
prepare students to become successful supply chain management professionals
in a career path that provides tremendous opportunities for advancement. The
supply chain management major also includes one business elective course
and three general elective courses. General elective courses can be within any
subject area, must be at least three credit hours, must be an academic course
(cannot be an ROTC course), and cannot already be required or fulfill another
degree requirement. Students majoring in supply chain management must also
complete required core business classes and achieve a grade of “C” or higher
in each course.
Major Required Courses
SCMT 302	 Quality Management*
SCMT 303	 Supply Chain Management*
SCMT 401	 Logistics Management*
SCMT 402	 Purchasing &amp; Materials Management*
Major Elective Courses** (Choose four)
ACCT 402	 Auditing &amp; Assurance Services*
ACCT 425	 Technology &amp; Accounting Analytics*
BLAW 303	 Commercial Law*
BLAW 311	 Principles of Real Estate
ENTR 401	 Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
ENTR 411	 Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship
FINC 303	
Financial Modeling*
FINC 403	
Risk Management*
MGMT 307	 Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity
MGMT 311 Human Resource Management
MGMT 313	 Leading Teams
MGMT 315	 Management of Change*
MGMT 421	 Management Information Systems*
MGMT 460	 Business Internship*
MKTG 302	 Personal Branding &amp; Networking

�Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics
MKTG 303	
MKTG 404	
SCMT 304	
SCMT 470	
SCMT 480	
SCMT 490	

149

Business Development I*
Negotiations &amp; Conflict Resolution*
Project Management*
Special Topics in Supply Chain Management
Undergraduate Research in Supply Chain Management
Independent Study in Supply Chain Management

Business Elective Courses (choose one)
Student will choose from a list courses offered within the Baker School
of Business (ACCT, BANA, BLAW, ECON, ENTR, FINC, MGMT, MKTG,
SCMT) or outside (CHIN 307, FREN 307, GERM 307, 308, SPAN 307, 308)
in consultation with their academic advisor.
*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other 3-credit hour courses must be approved by the MSCME Department Head

Minor in Economics
Objectives:
The minor in economics is designed to allow a student the opportunity to
learn the foundations of economics, including the economic tools required for
a deeper understanding of markets and for public policy analysis.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
Economics informs the business disciplines, many of which trace their foundations to economics. Top financial firms, for instance, seek graduates with a
strong foundation in economic theory, since economics is essential to understanding financial markets. Much of marketing and management theory, since
economics is essential to understanding financial markets. Much of marketing
and management theory evolved from a base in economics.
As citizens, we are frequently asked to support legislative proposals.
Should taxes be raised or lowered? Should Social Security benefits be raised
or lowered? Should the U.S. adopt a single-payer system of health care?
Should businesses be further regulated to slow climate change? Should parents be permitted further choice on where and how their children are educated? Should we spend more on the social safety net or on defense? Should
we permit more or less immigration? Should domestic industry be protected
with tariffs to save U.S. jobs? Should the minimum wage be raised? A thorough understanding of economics is critical to answering these questions.
Economics is excellent preparation for anyone interested in law school.
Economic principles ground much of judicial decision-making. Economics is
also great preparation for the LSAT. A 2010 study using data from the Law
School Admission Council, which administers the LSAT, found that economics and philosophy majors tied for first on average LSAT score among 12
largest disciplines.

No students are excluded from pursuing this minor; however, students

�  150   The Citadel
may not use more than one course to fulfill both the minor requirement
and a core curriculum requirement.1
Structure of the Minor
1.	 Required courses (12 credit hours):
	 ECON 201	 Principles of Microeconomics*
	 ECON 202	 Principles of Macroeconomics*
	 ECON 301	 Intermediate Microeconomics*
	 ECON 302	 Intermediate Macroeconomics*
2.	Elective Course2** (3 credit hours):
Choose one of the following
	 ECON 330	 Current Economic Controversies*
	 ECON 401	 Money &amp; Banking*
	 ECON 402	 The Cuban Economy*
	 ECON 470	 Special Topics in Economics
	 ECON 480 	 Undergraduate Research in Economics
	 ECON 490	 Independent Study in Economics
	 ENTR 301	 Principled Entrepreneurship &amp; the Free Enterprise System
	 ENTR 411	 Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship
	 FINC 303	
Financial Modeling*
	 FINC 304	
Financial Markets &amp; Institutions
	 FINC 401	
Investments*
	 FINC 403 	 Risk Managment
	 MATH 131	 Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus I*
	 MATH 132	 Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus II*
	 PSCI 351 	 International Political Economy
	 PSCI 401	
Political Issues &amp; Public Policy
	 STAT 461	
Data Analysis*
*Prerequisites must be met – see course descriptions for prerequisite requirements
**Other 3-credit hour courses must be approved by the MSCME Department Head

Total Credit Hours Required: 15 (at least 9 of which must be completed at The
Citadel)
Note: Please refer to Academic Minor policy within the Undergraduate Curriculum section of the College Catalog regarding the applicability of courses towards
core major curriculum and minor curriculum requirements. For more information,
please contact the MSCME Department Head.
Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics Department
1 In compliance with the Academic Minor policy found in the Undergraduate Curriculum section
of the College Catalog, students pursuing any undergraduate major within the Baker School of
Business, which all require ECON 201 and ECON 202, must take one additional elective beyond
the prescribed curriculum to fulfill the economics minor course of study. Students must contact the
Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics Department Head for approval of additional
course and its applicability.
2 In compliance with the Academic Minor policy found in the Undergraduate Curriculum section of
the College Catalog, students pursuing a BSBA degree must select a course not already required for
their specified major to fulfill the economics minor elective requirement.

�Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics

151

Course Descriptions
ECON 201   Principles of Microeconomics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MATH 105 or equivalent
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Study the concepts of value and price, including factors affecting short- and long-run adjustments of the individual firm with respect to prices,
costs, and levels of production. Gain knowledge of value and price determination,
market adjustments in competition and monopoly, distribution of income, international economics, and current economic problems. This course was previously
listed as BADM 202.
ECON 202   Principles of Macroeconomics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 201
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Study the origins of capitalism and the development of economic
institutions. Explore economic principles, including an analysis of the determination
of national income and its fluctuations, and an introduction to money, banking, and
government finance. This course was previously listed as BADM 201.
ECON 205   Survey of Economics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): For non-business majors only
Course Description: This course introduces students to both microeconmics (the
study of individual economic units) and macroeconmics (the study of broad economic aggregates such as gross domestic product).
ECON 301   Intermediate Microeconomics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 202
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the concepts of consumer choice and demand, price and output determination of the firm, and resource allocation,
under different market structures. Discuss topics such as welfare economics, externalities, public goods, and market failure, general equilibrium, and other topics. This course was previously listed as BADM 303.
ECON 302   Intermediate Macroeconomics 	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 202
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Examine the concepts of aggregate output, prices, interest rates,
and employment in both the short run and long run with an emphasis on the impact
of monetary and fiscal policy. This course was previously listed as BADM 304.

�  152   The Citadel
ECON 330   Current Economic Controversies	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 201or PSCI 351
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Learn about controversial economic issues that dominate today's
news and social conversations. Students help select the topics from contemporary
issues such as globalization, international trade, pollution, taxes, minimum wage,
social security, immigration, national debt, college costs, health care, cryptocurrency,
and digital monopolies. Various levels of analysis are considered from popular
media articles to scholarly academic research. Students work both individually and
in groups to research, understand, and create presentations on the topics.
ECON 401   Money &amp; Banking	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 202
Restriction(s): n/a
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Review the nature and functions of money, the various monetary standards, the development of our monetary system, the factors affecting the value of money, methods and objectives of money and
credit control, international exchange, and analysis of recent developments
in money and credit. This course was previously listed as BADM 407.
ECON 402 The Cuban Economy	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 202
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Course involves travel to Cuba
Course Description: Explore economic systems of capitalism, planned socialism, and market socialism. Learn about planned socialism in Cuba
and the economic history of pre-socialist and socialist period in Cuba.
Review the economic reforms under the Fidel Castro and Raul Castro administrations. This course was previously listed as BADM 403.
ECON 470   Special Topics in Economics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for economics minors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, economics-oriented topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of the department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
ECON 480   Undergraduate Research in Economics	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for economics minors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly economics research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.

�Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics

153

ECON 490   Independent Study in Economics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for economics minors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly economics research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.
MKTG 301   Principles of Marketing	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ECON 201 or ECON 205
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Explore the process of developing marketing strategy, the
role of marketing activities within the firm, external influences that affect the
development of marketing strategy, and basic analytical tools appropriate to
marketing decision-making. This course was previously listed as BADM 309.
MKTG 302  Personal Branding &amp; Networking	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 4B, 3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Learn how to develop a personal brand and professional network in today's hyper-competitive marketplace. Engage in a detailed self-assessment process to help clarify personal skill sets, values, and
career aspirations. Explore the methods of conveying a consistent personal
brand, including presentation skills, interviewing and networking skills, using social media, and engaging with professionals through developing a
professional network. This course was previously listed as BADM 335.
MKTG 303   Business Development I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Study the stages of the business development process and the role of sales in the current marketing environment. Explore
adaptive selling techniques and developing effective interpersonal communications skills. This course was previously listed as BADM 334.
MKTG 401   Marketing Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Integrate the concepts of marketing planning and
decision-making from the point of view of the marketing manager in a
changing economic, social, and legal environment. Learn concepts and
methods of analysis used in formulating product, distribution, promotion,
and pricing strategy. This course was previously listed as BADM 401.

�  154   The Citadel
MKTG 402   Business Development II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 303
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: A continuation of Business Development I, explore
the business development process, and the role of sales in the businessto-business marketplace. Apply adaptive selling techniques and effective
interpersonal communication skills to compete in national and regional
sales competitions. This course was previously listed as BADM 408.
MKTG 403   Marketing Analytics &amp; Inquiry	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Learn how to develop performance measurement systems for marketing channels, incorporating measuring website traffic, conducting market research,
estimating usage patterns, and interpreting website visitor behavior. Review online
metrics, compare marketing analytics vendors, and develop ways to communicate performance. Explore key concepts and methods of marketing research apply those tools
to solve real-life business problems. This course was previously listed as BADM 441.
MKTG 404   Negotiations &amp; Conflict Resolution	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the theory and practice of dispute resolution
using interest-based mediation and negotiation techniques. Gain a broad understanding of mediation and negotiation strategies, learn skills that lead to
greater success in managing conflict, and develop confidence in the mediation process as an effective means for resolving interpersonal, organizational,
and community disputes. This course was previously listed as BADM 442.
MKTG 405   Create Your Own Adventure	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Develop and certify individual skill sets for better positioning in the marketplace. This course was previously listed as BADM 443.
MKTG 406   International Marketing	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore global, cultural and ethical issues, and decision areas facing the marketing manager. Examine cross- cultural differences and the need for careful adaptation of marketing efforts. This course was previously listed as BADM 413.

�Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics

155

MKTG 407   Consumer Behavior	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): MKTG 301
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Study behavioral science theories and related marketing models useful to managers in understanding consumers in domestic and
global marketplaces. This course was previously listed as BADM 414.
MKTG 470   Special Topics in Marketing	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for marketing &amp; business
development majors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, marketing-oriented topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of the department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
MKTG 480   Undergraduate Research in Marketing	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for marketing &amp; business
development majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly marketing research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
MKTG 490   Independent Study in Marketing	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for marketing &amp; business
development majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly marketing research project of mutual
interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.
SCMT 301   Principles of Operations Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): ACCT 202; ECON 201; STAT 160
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for BSBA degrees
Course Description: Examine the processes involved in the sourcing, production,
and delivery of products and services. Address managerial issues such as facility
location and layout, service design, demand forecasting, production scheduling,
project management, quality management (ex. lean, JIT, Six Sigma, TQM, etc.),
inventory management, supply chain management, maintenance and reliability, and
capacity management. Learn how to apply decision models, statistical methods,
and optimization techniques such as linear programming, queueing theory, simulation, to real world problems. This course was previously listed as BADM 310.

�  156   The Citadel
SCMT 302   Quality Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): STAT 160
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the impact of the quality movement on our world during recent decades for both manufacturing and service organizations. Learn how to
build and continuously improve quality and customer value throughout the supply
chain. Review the contributions of those who are considered prime movers in the
quality revolution, including Deming, Crosby, Juran, and Taguchi. Examine current developments in the field and practice using Quality Management techniques,
tools, and processes including Lean, Six-Sigma, SPC, ISO 9000, business process
improvement, QFD, and others. This course was previously listed as BADM 323
SCMT 303   Supply Chain Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): STAT 160
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the concepts of supply chains and their effective
operation and management. Learn topics such as resource acquisition, contract
management, procurement, production, packaging, shipping, warehousing, inventory
placement, distribution, transportation, logistics planning, risk, quality, information
technology, and product support. This course was previously listed as BADM 429.
SCMT 304   Project Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): STAT 160
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the concepts and tools currently being used in the professional field of Project Management. Obtain a basic understanding of project management principles and practices, increase their ability to function effectively on a project
team and as a project manager. This course was previously listed as BADM 329.
SCMT 401   Logistics Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): SCMT 301 or SCMT 303
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Evaluate the role and importance of the key logistics intermediaries that facilitate global trade. Learn the functions comprising logistics,
describe how these functions interact, and explain how logistics can be managed
as a system to reduce total cost. This course was previously listed as BADM 421.
SCMT 402   Purchasing &amp; Materials Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite(s): SCMT 301 or SCMT 303
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): n/a
Course Description: Explore the evolution of supply management and its strategic nature in world-class organizations by learning concepts such as the supply
manager’s responsibilities, the “boundary-spanning” nature of supply manage-

�Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics

157

ment, the purchasing process, supplier evaluation and selection, supplier quality
and risk management. Review ethical and professional standards expected among
supply management professionals and environmental considerations in purchasing
and materials management. This course was previously listed as BADM 324.
SCMT 470   Special Topics in	
Three Credit Hours
Supply Chain Management
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for supply chain management
majors
Course Description: Explore a variety of advanced, supply chain managementoriented topics at the discretion of the instructor and under the supervision of
the department head. This course was previously listed as BADM 430-435.
SCMT 480   Undergraduate Research in	
Three Credit Hours
Supply Chain Management
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Instructor permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for supply chain management
majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly supply chain management research project
of mutual interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that results in a
formal student research paper. This course was previously listed as BADM 440.
SCMT 490   Independent Study in	
Three Credit Hours
Supply Chain Management
Prerequisite(s): n/a
Restriction(s): Department permission required; 3B, 2A, 2B, 1A, 1B; minimum
3.0 GPA
Note(s): Minimum grade of "C" or higher required for supply chain management
majors
Course Description: Engage in a scholarly supply chain management research project
of mutual interest to the student and the sponsoring faculty member that will result in
professional student work product. This course was previously listed as BADM 490.

�  158   The Citadel
MARKETING &amp; BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
1**	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
3	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
3	
Finite Mathematics..........................................	 MATH	 105	
3	
Principles of Business Analytics......................	 BANA	 101	
3	
Modern Language...........................................			
3	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	
1**	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov. .......	 LDRS	

3	

(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	
0**	
1-2**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business......	 BLAW	 301	
Principles of Marketing...................................	 MKTG 	 301	
Principles of Operstions Management.............	 SCMT	 301	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................			

0**	
3***	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§................................................		
3	
Marketing Analytics &amp; Inquiry........................	 MKTG	 403	
Negotiations &amp; Conflict Resolution.................	 MKTG	 404	
General Elective..............................................			
Major Elective.................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................			

0**	
(3,0)
3	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(1,0)

Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

202	

211	

may be taken either semester
Principles of Financial Accounting.................	 ACCT	 201	
Principles of Macroeconomics........................	 ECON	 202	
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM	 216	
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education Elective............	 RPED	 1xx	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

0**	

(0,1)

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order
**Indicates graduation requirement for South Carolina Corps of Cadets
***Indicates ROTC Fulfillment course
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Natural Science
(NTSS 30X).

�Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics

159

MARKETING &amp; BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Science Lecture..............................			
3	
Freshman Science Lab.....................................			
1	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, &amp; Wellness.........	 RPED	 260	
3	
Principles of Microeconomics........................	 ECON 	 201	
3	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT	 160	
3	
Modern Language...........................................			
3	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	
1**	

(3,0)
(1,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................	 		
Applied Business Analytics............................	 BANA	 201	
Principles of Managerial Accounting................	ACCT	 202	
Personal Branding &amp; Networking...................	 MKTG	 302	
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education Elective............	 RPED	 1xx	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
2xx	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0**	
1-2**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles of Finance.......................................	 FINC	 301	
Management &amp; Organizational Behavior.......	 MGMT	 303	
Business Ethics...............................................	 MGMT 	 411	
Business Development I.................................	 MKTG 	 303	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................			

3	
3	
3	
3***	
3	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
Strategic Management....................................	 MGMT	 449	
Marketing Management...................................	 MKTG	 401	
General Elective...............................................			
Major Elective.................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................			

3	
3***	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION FOR ALL MARKETING &amp; BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MAJORS: 121 credit hours
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION FOR ALL MARKETING &amp; BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MAJORS IN THE SOUTH CAROLINA CORPS OF CADETS: 121 credit hours
plus successful completion of all LDRS, ROTC, and RPED graduation requirements. ROTC
hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by military department.

�  160   The Citadel
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
Finite Mathematics..........................................	 MATH	 105	
Principles of Business Analytics......................	 BANA	 101	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1**	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1**	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

3	

(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	
0**	
1-2**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business......	 BLAW	 301	
Principles of Operations Management............	 SCMT 	 301	
Quality Management........................................	 SCMT	 302	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................			

0**	
3***	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................	 		
Logistics Management.......................................	SCMT	 401	
General Elective..............................................			
Major Elective.................................................			
Major Elective.................................................			
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar...........	 LDRS	 411	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................			

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0**	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)
(3,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov. .......	 LDRS	
Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

202	

211	

may be taken either semester
Principles of Financial Accounting.................	 ACCT	 201	
Principles of Macroeconomics........................	 ECON	 202	
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM	 216	
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education Elective............	 RPED	 1xx	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

0**	

(0,1)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order
**Indicates graduation requirement for South Carolina Corps of Cadets
***Indicates ROTC Fulfillment course
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Natural Science
(NTSS 30X).

�Department of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, &amp; Economics

161

SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Science Lecture..............................			
Freshman Science Lab.....................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, &amp; Wellness........	 RPED	 260	
Principles of Microeconomics........................	 ECON	 201	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT	 160	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1**	

(3,0)
(1,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Applied Business Analytics............................	 BANA	 201	
Principles of Managerial Accounting..............	 ACCT	 202	
Business Elective.............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education Elective............	 RPED	 1xx	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
2xx	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0**	
1-2**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles of Finance.......................................	 FINC	 301	
Management &amp; Organizational Behavior.......	 MGMT	 303	
Principles of Marketing...................................	 MKTG 	 301	
Supply Chain Management.............................	 SCMT 	 303	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................			

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
Strategic Management....................................	 MGMT	 449	
Purchasing &amp; Materials Management.............	 SCMT	 402	
Major Elective.................................................			
Major Elective.................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................			

3	
3***	
3	
3	
3	
3**	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION FOR ALL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT MAJORS: 121 credit hours
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION FOR ALL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT MAJORS
IN THE SOUTH CAROLINA CORPS OF CADETS: 121 credit hours plus successful
completion of all LDRS, ROTC, and RPED graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits,
lectures, and labs) vary each semester by military department.

�  162   The Citadel

ZUCKER FAMILY SCHOOL
OF
EDUCATION
Col. Evan T. Ortlieb, Dean
Division of Counselor Education
Dr. Aaron Oberman, Coordinator
Division of Teacher Education
Dr. Christopher Dague, Coordinator
Division of Educational Leadership
Dr. Lee Westberry, Coordinator
Division of Literacy Education
Dr. Britnie Kane, Coordinator
Division of Higher Education
Dr. Tara Hornor, Coordinator
Division of STEM Education
Dr. Jennifer Albert, Coordinator

�Zucker Family School of Education

163

Zucker Family School
of
Education
PROGRAMS LEADING TO TEACHER CERTIFICATION
Dean of Education &amp; Director of Teacher Education: Ortlieb
Professors: Cheshire, Connor, Jefferson, Murray, Williams, Ortlieb
Associate Professors: Albert, Hornor, Ilagan, Oberman
Assistant Professors: Dague, Gilmore, Kane, Westberry
Visiting Assistant Professor: Kim
Instructors: Zhao
The purpose of the Zucker Family School of Education’s undergraduate programs is to serve the people of the Lowcountry, the state of South Carolina, the
Southeast, and the nation by providing high quality programs in the preparation
of secondary teachers (grades 9-12) and K-12 programs in physical education
and modern languages (French, German and Spanish). While approximately fifty
percent of the undergraduate student body is from the state of South Carolina,
students from across the United States are involved in education programs at
The Citadel. Reciprocal arrangements with other states and the accreditation/
approvals of the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP),
and the Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) facilitate certification in all fifty states.
Statement of Philosophy
The philosophy of the Zucker Family School of Education at The Citadel
is based on five fundamental propositions. These propositions serve to orient
the mission and conceptual base of the School, guide the actions and value
system of the faculty, shape the curricula of the various programs, and provide
to its faculty their sense of purpose and meaning for teaching, scholarship, and
professional service. These five propositions are:
	
(1)	 The faculty is committed to promoting education for all individuals
to the fullest extent possible. With the implementation of appropriate
teaching and assessment strategies, a fundamental guiding belief is that
all students, though having unique learning styles and experiences, are
capable of learning.
	
(2)	 It is the educator’s responsibility, with the aid of appropriate resources
and support, to establish a mutually respectful environment where effective learning occurs for all students.
	
(3)	 Education is a systematic effort to facilitate the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values necessary for the student to function in a diverse
society.

�  164   The Citadel
	
	

(4)	 The faculty is committed to upholding the highest professional standards in all situations in which they model these standards to students
through their teaching, research, and service endeavors.
(5)	 The faculty is committed to an open interchange of ideas wherein the
perspectives of all are valued.

The School’s Mission
The mission of the Zucker Family School of Education at The Citadel is to
support the development and preparation of individuals who are knowledgeable about the learning process and learners and who are effective, ethical, and
reflective educators prepared to assume leadership roles in the profession and
community. Further, with a focus toward learner-centered education, they are
effective in educating a diverse learner population to high academic standards.
The mission is based on the School’s philosophy and conceptual model.
Conceptual Framework of
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit
Developing Principled Educational Leaders for P-20 Schools
	
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit prepares principled educational
leaders to be knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical professionals. Candidates
completing our programs are committed to ensuring that all students succeed in a
learner-centered environment.
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit is committed to the simultaneous
transformation of the preparation of educational leaders and of the places where
they work. Specifically, The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit seeks to develop
principled educational leaders who:
	
•	 have mastered their subject matter and are skilled in using it to foster
student learning;
	
•	 know the self who educates (Parker J. Palmer) and integrate this self
knowledge with content knowledge, knowledge of students, and in the
context of becoming professional change agents committed to using this
knowledge and skill to ensure that all students succeed in a learner-centered
environment; and
	
•	 exemplify the highest ethical standards by modeling respect for all human
beings and valuing diversity as an essential component of an effective
learner-centered environment.
The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit is committed to high-quality,
evidence-based educator preparation that assures educators are ready to work
effectively with all learners. Our vision is to transform our cadets, evening
undergraduate students, and graduate students into principled educational leaders
prepared to produce learning environments in which all students can be successful.
Our initial programs for teacher candidates focus on developing educators prepared
for highly diverse learners, including students with disabilities, those from
economically disadvantaged communities, and those who are culturally, ethnically,
and linguistically diverse. Our advanced programs are focused on preparing
professional leadership and service roles in P-20 settings.

�Zucker Family School of Education

165

The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit has identified 15 performance
indicators for candidates to demonstrate that they are principled educational leaders
who are knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical professionals:
Knowledgeable Principled Educational Leaders…
	
1.	 have mastered the subject matter of their field of professional study and
practice;
	
2.	 utilize the knowledge gained from developmental and learning theories
to establish and implement an educational program that is varied,
creative, and nurturing;
	
3.	 model instructional and leadership theories of best practice;
	
4.	 integrate appropriate technology to enhance learning;
	
5.	 demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning.
Reflective Principled Educational Leaders…
	
6.	 develop and describe their philosophy of education and reflect upon its
impact in the teaching and learning environment;
	
7.	 develop and manage meaningful educational experiences that address
the needs of all learners with respect for their individual and cultural
experiences;
	
8.	 construct, foster, and maintain a learner-centered environment in which
all learners contribute and are actively engaged;
	
9.	 apply their understanding of both context and research to plan, structure,
facilitate, and monitor effective teaching and learning in the context of
continual assessment;
	
10.	 reexamine their practice by reflectively and critically asking questions
and seeking answers.
Ethical Principled Educational Leaders…
	
11.	 demonstrate commitment to a safe, supportive, learning environment;
	
12.	 embrace and adhere to appropriate professional codes of ethics;
	
13.	 value diversity and exhibit a caring, fair, and respectful attitude and respect
toward all cultures;
	
14.	 establish rapport with students, families, colleagues, and communities;
	
15.	 meet obligations on time, dress professionally, and use language
appropriately.
	

Director of Teacher Education

The Director of Teacher Education is the college official charged with the
responsibility for the development, implementation, administration, and monitoring of all teacher education activities at The Citadel. The director assures that
all Citadel programs meet the standards and criteria set forth by:
1.  The South Carolina General Assembly
2.  The South Carolina Department of Education
3.  The Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP)

�  166   The Citadel
Teacher education at The Citadel is dedicated to the development of teachers
for the public schools of the state and nation. Teacher education programs prepare
students to teach in secondary schools (grades 7-12). In addition, a program
for K-12 certification is available in physical education (see the Department
of Health and Human Performance section for additional information) and in
modern languages (see the Department of Modern Languages, Literatures, and
Cultures for additional information).

Admission to the Major

Admission to an Education Major at The Citadel is a three-level process.
Students should read this section carefully so that this process is well understood.
Assignment to Pre-Education
Students who are interested in the teaching profession are first assigned to
Pre-Education, Pre-Physical Education (Teaching Track), or to modern language
majors that include a concentration in teacher education. For those interested
in Physical Education (Teaching Track), please refer to the requirements of the
Department of Health and Human Performance. At the Pre-Education level, it
is the student’s responsibility to achieve passing scores—as determined by the
South Carolina Department of Education—on the PRAXIS Core Academic Skills
for Educators tests. Students should take the PRAXIS core exams during their
sophomore year and are responsible for ensuring that official records of passing scores are on file at The Citadel. Also, students—in consultation with their
faculty advisors—are responsible for following the appropriate curriculum. In
addition, students need to pay attention to their cumulative grade point average (GPA) since a 2.5 cumulative GPA is required for admission into teacher
education junior level study.
Admission to Education Major
To be admitted to the teacher education senior level study or to content
majors that include a concentration in teacher education, the student enrolled
in pre-education must have the support of his or her advisor relative to suitability and interest (e.g., dispositions) in teacher education and must also have:
1.	 official passing scores on all three parts of PRAXIS core exams on file
at The Citadel;
2.	 maintained a cumulative Grade Point Average of 2.5 or higher on at least
45 credit hours of coursework taken at The Citadel;
3. passed EDUC 101 and EDUC 202.

�Zucker Family School of Education

167

Admission to the Internship in Teaching (EDUC 499 or PHED 499)
Students must make a formal application for admission no later than the
beginning of the fall semester of their junior year. The internship is not normally offered to students in fall semesters. This application will be reviewed
by the Committee on Admissions and Retention and will include, among other
things, recommendations from professors in completed professional education
and content area courses, recommendations from general education faculty, and
an evaluation by the student’s advisor regarding the student’s suitability and
interest in teacher education. In addition, the student must have:
1.	 completed all professional education courses and content coursework;
2.	 on file at The Citadel South Carolina State Department of Education
clearance through the FBI and SLED;
3.	 a cumulative GPA of at least 2.5;
4.	 completed successfully all previous field experiences;
5.	 on file at The Citadel official records of passing PRAXIS II test score(s).
It is strongly recommended that students take the Principles of Learning
and Teaching (PLT) test as soon as they have completed EDUC 101,
EDUC 202 and EDUC 312.
The Director of Teacher Education will be informed of the results of this
review and will send official notice of admission or rejection to the student. In
the absence of significant extenuating circumstances, a student not eligible for
the Internship in Teaching will be required to change majors.
Graduation Requirements
To meet graduation requirements, the Teacher Education major must complete
all requirements for one of the teaching field courses of study and must have
earned a GPA of at least 2.750. In addition, passing scores on the appropriate
PRAXIS II and Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) exams must be on
file at The Citadel.
Completion of the curricular requirements may result in licensure by the
South Carolina Department of Education. A grade of “B” or better in EDUC
499 is necessary to quality for teacher certification recommendation.

The Professional Education Board

To facilitate the college-wide mission of preparing principled leaders for
professional education, The Citadel established (effective fall of 2006) the Professional Education Board (PEB). The Citadel PEB’s primary focus is to foster
academic environments that promote the development of principled leaders for
the education profession and to facilitate the continuing improvement of professional education programs across the college. In pursuing these goals, the PEB
will concentrate on communication, assessment, and governance issues. The
Citadel’s Dean of the School of Education chairs the Board, and it is comprised
of representatives from all of The Citadel’s professional education constituencies, including faculty, staff, students, and our P-12 colleagues. PEB members
are appointed by the Dean of the School of Education in collaboration with
the Deans of Humanities and Social Sciences and Science and Mathematics.
The Professional Education Board meets monthly during each academic year.

�  168   The Citadel
Minor in Education
Objectives:
The minor in education is designed to help undergraduate students gain
knowledge of educational history, theories, laws, and policies; become familiar
with aspects of student development that may impact learning; think critically
about social justice issues in education; and learn differentiated instructional techniques and classroom management strategies for working with diverse learners.
The minor may be appropriate for undergraduate students who are interested in
volunteering in public schools, teaching in private or nontraditional programs,
and/or working in other educational settings (e.g., children’s museums, youth
service programs, training and professional development).
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to Be Achieved:
While students who pursue the minor will not be eligible for teacher licensure or certification, they will receive a strong foundational background in the
field of education and will have the opportunity to complete field experiences
in local schools. Coursework may also assist students in meeting prerequisites
for graduate study in education.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required courses (6 credit hours)
	 EDUC 101 	
Education in Modern Society
	 EDUC 202	
Educational Psychology
2. Required course in student development (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:	
	
EDUC 206 	
Adolescent Development	
	
EDUC 307 	
Child Development
3. Required course in social justice (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:	
	
EDUC 312	
Learners with Exceptionalities
	
EDUC 409	
Special Topics in Education: Teaching Culturally and
			
Linguistically Diverse Students
4. Required course in pedagogy (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:
	 EDUC 301	
Foundations in Literacy
	 EDUC 330	
Developing Leadership Skills through Peer Counseling
	 EDUC 401	
Methods and Materials of Middle and High School
			
Teaching
	 EDUC 409	
Special Topics in Education: Classroom Assessment
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.

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Education Course Descriptions
EART 201   Introduction to Earth Science	
Four Credit Hours
A study of the materials and major processes of the earth including minerals
and rocks, plate tectonics, hydrology, volcanoes, mountain building, oceanography
and weather and climate. The geologic history of the earth and the fossil record
will also be included. Emphasis will be on Earth Space content for teaching
in middle and secondary schools.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: one hour
EDUC 206   Adolescent Development	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the basic principles and theories of human development with
a focus on adolescents and their educational processes. The field experience
component is designed to interrelate college classroom learning with public
school observations and activities.
EDUC 301   Foundations in Reading 	
Three Credit Hours
A foundational course designed to develop competencies in teaching literacy
skills. The content of this course examines the theoretical research and historical
perspectives as related to reading education. Five components of a balanced
literacy program are examined and these components are based on research of
the National Reading Panel. Approaches to reading are examined as phonics;
sight; linguistic; language experience approach; and the VAKT. Literacy educators and pioneers in reading education as Chall, Flesch, Fries, Allen, and Fernald
are discussed to provide background information from a historical prospective
to assure that students will have a knowledge of foundations. A field experience
component of ten hours is required.This course is cross-listed with EDUC 588.
EDUC 306   Teaching Reading and Writing in the	
Three Credit Hours
	   Middle and High School
Prerequisites: EDUC 101, EDUC 202, EDUC 301, EDUC 401, and Admission to Senior Level Study - GPA at least 2.750, passing PRAXIS Core Exams
or equivalent, and acceptable professional dispositions.
Designed to acquaint prospective middle school and high school teachers with reading practices geared to their students. The course will include a
broad survey of the field of reading with attention given to some diagnostic
procedures and the development of Reading Across the Curriculum programs
for the middle school and high school levels. Different subject areas will be
considered. Ten hours of field experiences in a public school are required. This
course is cross-listed with EDUC 592.
EDUC 307   Child Development	
Three Credit Hours
Acquisition of understanding and appreciation of the mental, physical, social,
and emotional aspects of development in childhood. Emphasis on techniques
of motivation, principles of learning, learning styles, individual differences, and
developmental problems. A field experience component of ten hours is required.

�  170   The Citadel
EDUC 330   Developing Leadership Skills through	
Three Credit Hours
	
Peer Counseling 	
This course investigates the role, responsibilities, and personal commitments
of Peer Counselors (PC) within the Corps of Cadets, the Active Duty and
Veteran undergraduate student body at The Citadel. The course is designed for
undergraduate students earning a Minor in Leadership Studies, and provides
training and experiential activities to develop and reinforce the skills necessary to
provide supportive services to fellow students through a peer counseling process.
EDUC 401   Methods and Materials of Middle 	
Three Credit Hours
and High School Teaching
Study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in middle and high school
teaching: organization of subject matter; motivation and direction of learning;
development of attitudes, appreciations, and ideals; classroom presentation of
formal materials. The utlilization of technology and the development and use of
evaluative instruments in the total teaching-learning process will be emphasized.
A field exxperience component of 20 hours is required.
EDUC 402   Special Methods in Teaching	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Admissions to Upper Level Study
Special techniques, theories, and materials in teaching in the content area
of specialization in middle school (grades 5-8) and high school (grades 9-12).
A field experience component of 20 hours is required.
EDUC 409   Special Topics in Education	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: permission of the instructor and/or department head
A course designed for the intensive study of a current problem in the field
of education at the undergraduate level.
EDUC 420   Independent Study/Research	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: permission of the instructor and/or department head
This course will offer students an opportunity to acquire a deeper knowledge in the area of specialized interest related to the field of education. Prior
to enrollment, each student must submit a plan of study to the department. A
formal research paper will be required. Credit in independent study/research is
limited to 3 semester hours in a degree program.
EDUC 499   Internship in Teaching	
Twelve Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Refer to requirements for admission to internship.
A requirement for certification, observation and teaching in approved schools
under approved supervising teachers, supervision by college instructor. Assignment only in major teaching field. This internship is a minimum of twelve weeks
and contains a weekly seminar. All students provide their own transportation.
Formal application for admission to the Spring internship in teaching must be
made no later than the beginning of the fall semester of the junior year.

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EDUC 500   Foundations of American Education	
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political, sociological,
and philosophical foundations of education. Emphasis is on the complex relationship between society and school. Issues regarding race, class, gender, and
culture within the educational system are addressed in the context of fostering
educational opportunity and ameliorating inequalites. A historical context also
is established which allows for crucial examination of events, individuals, and
ideas that have influenced the development of education in the United States.
Through an integration of knowledge in the foundations of education, the course
prepares reflective decision-makers who can critically examine various schools
of philosophical thought and political issues related to education.
EDUC 501   Foundations in Literacy	
Three Credit Hours
Study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in middle &amp; high
schools; organization of subject matter; motivation and direction of learning;
development of attitudes, appreciations, and ideas; classroom presentation of
formal materials; conducting informal activites; provision for individual differences; measurement of educational outcomes.
EDUC 514   The Exceptional Child in the School	
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as an introduction for students with little or no
background or experience in special education and is appropriate for students
from various fields as well as those who anticipate further study and fuuture
careers in speical education. An interdisciplinary approach is used in the study
of learning and behavior characteristics of children and youth with exceptionalities. There is a focus on cause, identification, evidence-based practices, and
educational and community programs for individuals with exceptionalities.
EDUC 536   Educational Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to educational psychology and explores
the process of learning through the life span. Emphasis is placed on the application of psychological concepts, theoretical principles, and research findings
to the planning and implementation of effective instructional strategies in the
classroom. Moreover, through this course graduate students who are preparing
for employment in the field of education are acquainted with many facets of
the teacher's role in the teaching/learning process. Class discussions, activities,
and field experiences focus on the connection between theory and practice and
provide students with opportunites to apply psycholgoical principles and solve
practical problems for personal and professioonal growth.
EDUC 623   Special Methods in Teaching in the Content Area 	Three
Credit Hours
This course is a study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in the
middle and high schools; organization of subject matter; motivation and direction of learning; development of attituted, appreciations and ideas; classroom
presentation of formal materials; conductiong informal activities; provision for
individual differences and measurment of educational outcomes.

�  172   The Citadel
B. S. in Secondary Education - Biology Concentration
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
Education in Modern Society..........................	 EDUC	 101	
Introduction to Biology II...............................	 BIOL	 140	
Introduction to Biology II Laboratory............	 BIOL	 141	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................
SOPHOMORE YEAR

Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

211	

(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
General Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 151	
General Chemistry I Laboratory.....................	 CHEM	 161	
Adolescent Development................................	 EDUC	 206	
Evolution.........................................................	 BIOL	 208	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
3	
0	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	
Anthropology 201 or 205................................	
Genetics...........................................................	
College Physics I.............................................	
College Physics I Laboratory..........................	
Learners with Exceptionalities........................	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

LDRS	 311	
LDRS	 371	
ANTH		
BIOL	 308	
PHYS	 203	
PHYS	 253	
EDUC	 312	

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	
Senior Seminar................................................	
***Biology Elective........................................	
***Biology Elective........................................	
Teaching Reading in the Secondary School....	
Special Methods in Teaching..........................	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

LDRS 	 411	
0	
BIOL	 411	
3	
BIOL			
BIOL			
EDUC	 306	
3	
EDUC	 402	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.

**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
§Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

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173

B. S. in Secondary Education - Biology Concentration
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Technical Writing and Communication..........	 COMM	 260	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Educational Psychology..................................	 EDUC	 202	
Introduction to Biology I................................	 BIOL	 130	
Introduction to Biology I Laboratory..............	 BIOL	 131	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
0	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(0,1)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Cell Biology....................................................	 BIOL	 210	
Cell Biology Laboratory.................................	 BIOL	 211	
Introduction to Earth Science..........................	 EART	 201	
General Chemistry II.......................................	 CHEM	 152	
General Chemistry II Laboratory....................	 CHEM	 162	
Foundations in Reading..................................	 EDUC	 301	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
1	
3	
3	
1	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
3	
Ecology...........................................................	 BIOL	 406	
4	
***Biology Elective........................................	 BIOL			
College Physics II...........................................	 PHYS	 204	
3	
College Physics II Laboratory........................	 PHYS	 254	
1	
Methods and Materials of Middle &amp;
  High School Teaching.................................	 EDUC	 401	
3	
1st Year Advanced ROTC
SENIOR YEAR
*Internship in Teaching...................................	 EDUC	 499	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

12	

(3,0)
(3,4)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)

(12,0)

***Biology electives must include at least one course from each of the following four areas. Animal
Physiology Area: BIOL 403, BIOL 414; Animal Behavior and Evolution Area; BIOL 208, BIOL 307;
Botany Area: BIOL 203, BIOL 314; Zoology Area: BIOL 301, BIOL 302, BIOL 408, BIOL 410.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 126-129 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester
by military department.

�  174   The Citadel
B. S. in Secondary Education - Chemistry Concentration
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
Modern Language...........................................			
General Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 151	
CHEM 161 or 163 Laboratory........................	 CHEM		
Education in Modern Society..........................	 EDUC	 101	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................
SOPHOMORE YEAR

Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

211	

(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§................................................			
Math 106 or 131..............................................	 MATH		
Organic Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 207	
Organic Chemistry I Laboratory.....................	 CHEM	 217	
Introduction to Biology I................................	 BIOL	 130	
Introduction to Biology I Laboratory..............	 BIOL	 131	
Adolescent Development................................	 EDUC	 206	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	
JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	
Quantitative Analysis......................................	
Biochemistry I.................................................	
College Physics I.............................................	
College Physics I Laboratory..........................	
Learners with Exceptionalities........................	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

LDRS	
LDRS	
CHEM	
CHEM	
PHYS	
PHYS	
EDUC	

311	
371	
300	
409	
203	
253	
312	

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Senior Research I............................................	 CHEM	 419	
Natural Science Elective.................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Teaching Reading in the Secondary School....	 EDUC	 306	
Special Methods in Teaching..........................	 EDUC	 402	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................
*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)	
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3/4	
3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
0	
2	

(3,0)

0	
3	
4	
3	
3	
1	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)

0	
3	
3/4
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)

(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.

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175

B. S. in Secondary Education - Chemistry Concentration
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Technical Writing and Communication..........	 COMM	 260	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Modern Language...........................................			
Educational Psychology..................................	 EDUC	 202	
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
General Chemistry II.......................................	 CHEM	 152	
CHEM 162 or 164 Laboratory........................	 CHEM		
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
0	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,1)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Organic Chemistry II......................................	
Organic Chemistry II Laboratory....................	
Introduction to Biology II...............................	
Introduction to Biology II Laboratory............	
Math 107 or 132..............................................	
or STAT 160...............................................	
Introduction to Earth Science..........................	
Foundations in Reading..................................	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
1	
3	
1	
3/4	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3/4,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3/4	
3	
3	
1	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)

3	

(3,0)

12	

(12,0)

CHEM	 208	
CHEM	 218	
BIOL	 140	
BIOL	 141	
MATH		
STAT		
EART	 201	
EDUC	 301	

JUNIOR YEAR
***Chemistry Elective....................................	 CHEM		
CHEM.............................................................	 CHEM	 220	
College Physics II...........................................	 PHYS	 204	
College Physics II Laboratory........................	 PHYS	 254	
Strand Course§................................................			
Methods and Materials of Middle &amp;
  High School Teaching.................................	 EDUC	 401	
1st Year Advanced ROTC
SENIOR YEAR
*Internship in Teaching...................................	 EDUC	 499	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................
*** Chemistry elective chosen from CHEM 302, 305/315, 402 or 410.

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 128-132 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester
by military department.
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�  176   The Citadel
B. S. in Secondary Education - Social Studies Concentration
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
Education in Modern Society..........................	 EDUC	 101	
History of World Civilization I.......................	 HIST	 105	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	
Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

202	

211	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

3	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

(3,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
0	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS	 371	
Urban Politics..................................................	 PSCI	
302	
World Geography............................................	 GEOG	 209	
Survey of American History I.........................	 HIST	 201	
Strand Course§................................................			
Learners with Exceptionalities........................	 EDUC	 312	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Social and Cultural History of the .................	 HIST	 206	
Principles of Macroeconomics........................	 ECON	 202	
Teaching Reading in the Secondary School....	 EDUC	 306	
Special Methods in Teaching..........................	 EDUC	 402	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

(May be taken either semester)
Introduction to Sociology...............................	 SOCI	 201	
Strand Course§................................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Adolescent Development................................	 EDUC	 206	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.

**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.

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177

B. S. in Secondary Education - Social Studies Concentration
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Technical Writing and Communication..........	 COMM	 260	
Educational Psychology..................................	 EDUC	 202	
History of World Civilization II......................	 HIST	 106	
Psychology xxxx.............................................	 PSYC	 201	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

4	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	
1	

(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Cultural Anthropology....................................	 ANTH	 202	
***Social Studies Elective..............................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Foundations in Reading..................................	 EDUC	 301	
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	

(3,0)

12	

(12,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Survey of American History II........................	 HIST	 202	
+History Elective............................................	 HIST		
***Social Studies Elective..............................			
Methods and Materials of Middle &amp;
  High School Teaching.................................	 EDUC	 401	
1st Year Advanced ROTC
SENIOR YEAR
*Internship in Teaching...................................	 EDUC	 499	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

***Social Studies: 2 classes in ANTH 201 or 301-499 OR ECON 201 OR GEOG 311 OR HIST 203499 or PSCI 101 or 201-499 OR PSCY 202-203 or 301-499.
+History Elective: 1 class in HIST 203-499
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�  178   The Citadel

SCHOOL
OF
ENGINEERING
Col. Andrew B. Williams, Dean
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Col. William J. (Jeff) Davis, Head
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Col. Mark McKinney, Head
Department of Engineering Leadership
and Program Management
Lt. Col. Robert Rabb, Head
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Lt. Col. Robert Rabb, Head

�Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

179

Department of
Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering,
and Construction Engineering
Program
Department Head and Program Director: Davis
Professors: Bower, Davis, Mays, Welch
Associate Professors: Brown, Ghanat, Michalaka, Watson, Wood
Assistant Professors: Batouli, Burke, Giles, Laughton, Ryan, Shetty
Visiting Professor: Nale
Department’s Mission Statement
The mission of the Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering programs
is to provide a nationally recognized student-centered learning environment for
the development of principled leaders in the civil engineering and construction
engineering communities through a broad-based, rigorous curriculum, emphasizing theoretical and practical engineering concepts, strong professional values,
and a disciplined work ethic.
The Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering programs recognize
that civil engineers and construction engineers are people-serving professionals
who manage resources as well as technology. Civil engineers and construction
engineers plan, design, construct, and maintain facilities essential to modern life in both the public and private sectors. Accordingly, the Department
strives to develop the skills of its engineering students in the management of
resources—time, materials, money, and people through effective combination
of the academic with military discipline. Consistent with the high aims of the
civil engineering and construction engineering professions, the department
seeks to ensure its academic program is underpinned by a broad base of ethical knowledge and behavior as well as modern leading-edge technology. The
department accomplishes its mission by connecting students, faculty, and staff
in a unique academic environment, achieving the intended development of the
student through the enriched personal, professional, and educational growth of
each individual.

Goals and Objectives
Program Educational Objectives
Civil Engineering program and Construction Engineering program educational
objectives are for alumni, 3-5 years after graduation, to achieve success through:
1.	 Design and Construction: Service to society as practicing engineers, or
like positions, by providing sustainable design and construction solutions,
while holding paramount the health, safety, and welfare of the public.

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2.	 Principled Leadership: Contributions to the engineering profession, or
like fields, as principled leaders through selfless service, inclusive collaboration, and ethical decision making.
3.	 Sustainable Growth: Employment of effective strategies for professional
development, self-directed learning, and career advancement.
Departmental Core Values
The Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering programs have adopted
the following core values:
	 Students are our Focus: We believe the education, development, empowerment, and welfare of our students are the primary focus of our efforts.
	 Civil Engineers and Construction Engineers as Principled Leaders: We believe
the engineering profession requires the highest professional and ethical
standards, which we seek to model, teach and prepare our students to
embrace.
	 Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environment: We believe a collaborative collegial environment among our faculty, staff and students is critical
in sustaining advancement in educational excellence.
	 Growth through Assessment: We believe data-driven inquiry and improvement will lead us to sustained advancement in educational excellence.

Student Outcomes
At the time of graduation from the Civil Engineering program and Construction Engineering program, a student should achieve an acceptable level
of skills and knowledge in the following outcomes:
1.	 Identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems by applying
principles of engineering, science, and mathematics.
2.	 Apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet specified needs
with consideration of public health, safety, and welfare, as well as global,
cultural, social, environmental, and economic factors.
3.	 Communicate effectively with a range of audiences.
4.	 Recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations and make informed judgments, which must consider the impact of
engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal
contexts.
5.	 Function effectively on a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals,
plan tasks, and meet objectives.
6.	 Develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret
data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions.
7.	 Acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning strategies.

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Civil Engineering Program of Study
The Civil Engineering four-year program begins with courses that provide
a foundation of knowledge and skill in the basic arts and sciences. Limited
specialization in engineering starts during the sophomore year. In the junior and
senior years, the time is devoted essentially to professional subjects. Throughout
the four years, the program emphasizes the development of habits of orderly
study, investigation, sound reasoning, problem-solving and design, rather than
the mere acquisition of factual information. It is stressed that an engineer is a
professional thoroughly grounded in engineering science and technology, but also
aware of the social, economic, ethical, and ecological implications of professional activities. The Citadel’s Bachelor’s degree program in Civil Engineering is
accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, http://www.
abet.org. The curriculum is augmented by off-campus educators and engineers
who lecture and moderate seminars in engineering specialties. Students’ sources
of knowledge are broadened by participation in these seminars and the student
chapters of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Tau Beta Pi (honorary
engineering society), the Society of American Military Engineers, the Society
of Women Engineers, and the National Society of Black Engineers.
LeTellier Hall was designed for the needs of civil engineering education and
contains laboratories and six multi-media classrooms. There are three computer
facilities located in LeTellier Hall. To help ensure the best use of these facilities, priority access goes to students using software or capabilities specific to
the LeTellier sites.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of CIVL
will count towards the major GPA.
Construction Engineering Program of Study
The Construction Engineering curriculum provides a broad-based education,
a strong background in mathematics and basic sciences, and a rigorous sequence
of civil and construction engineering courses needed to provide the breadth and
depth necessary for sustainable professional success within an ever-changing
technological society. An emphasis is placed on engineering and constructability
knowledge and skills that develop students practical problem-solving abilities
for application to real-world projects. Towards accomplishing this educational
goal, the curriculum provides a two-semester senior design course in which
students undertake significant real-world focused construction engineering
projects. Additionally, our faculty promote and support the value of practical
experience, and as a result, students are highly encouraged and supported in
identifying opportunities and obtaining gainful employment in the construction
engineering profession, or a related field, for at least one summer, preferably
between the junior and senior years.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of CIVL
and CONE will count towards the major GPA.

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Main Computer Lab — LeTellier 203
LeTellier 203 is the primary teaching and student-use computer facility in
the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department. The twenty-four student
stations and one projection-capable instructor station and laser printer located
in this lab are connected to the campus-wide network, and provide direct
Internet access via Ethernet. The software in the labs is Windows based. The
department’s standard general purpose software includes: Microsoft Office,
Mathcad, AutoCAD, and ArcGIS. In addition, there are a number of coursespecific software packages. Faculty also post: classroom presentations, handouts,
programming examples, class notes, and solutions to tests and homework on
Canvas (learning mangement system) so that students may review as needed
before and after class.
Special Application Lab — LeTellier 206
LeTellier 206 hosts the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department
Special Applications Lab. The 21 student dual monitor computers and instructor
podium computer station serve primarily as AutoCAD Civil 3D, GIS (ArcView)
and structural design workstations. Other uses involve construction management,
Global Positioning System (GPS) data analysis/adjustment, and traffic engineering studies. Occasionally, small sections of courses may be scheduled in the lab
utilizing the instructors-only workstation and projection system. This laboratory
is equipped with a networked A-B size laser printer and E-size plotter.
Graphics Lab — LeTellier 308
LeTellier 308 is the home of the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department Graphics Instruction Lab. The instructor’s station is equipped with
a projection system for both the computer and document camera. The twenty
student computers serve primarily as AutoCAD and ArcGIS workstations. This
laboratory is equipped with a networked A-B size laser printer.
Materials Testing Laboratory: Major items of equipment include a 300,000
pound concrete cylinder testing machine; two 60,000-pound hydraulic universal
testing machine; and equipment for making tension, compression, shearing, and
most other accepted and significant tests on metals concrete, wood and other
structural materials.
Construction Materials Laboratory:
Bituminous Materials Testing. This laboratory contains equipment for making
the significant quality control and identification tests on asphalt cements. Equipment for the design, mixing, compaction by both hammer and gyratory means,
and testing of asphalt concrete paving mixtures by the Marshall and superpave
methods are included.
Concrete Materials Testing: A curing room, mixing equipment, air entraining
measuring apparatus, scales, and other minor equipment are provided in this
laboratory. Testing is accomplished using materials laboratory equipment.
Geotechnical Laboratories: The soil laboratory is equipped with consolidmeters,
triaxial and direct shear machines, unconfined compression machines, perme-

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ameters, Atterberg limit equipment, Proctor and Modified AASHTO Proctor
compaction apparatus, standard sieves, soil hydrometers, C.B.R. apparatus, and
other equipment needed for tests and experiments with soils.
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory: Equipment is provided for a wide variety of experiments and tests involving the flow of water over weirs or through pipes, meters,
orifices, or a Parshall flume. Other major items of equipment include a head loss
and flow measurement fluid circuit apparatus, a Reynolds number device, two
hydraulic demonstration units permitting experiments involving many phenomena of open channel flow, and a centrifugal pump equipped to measure input
and output of energy. In addition, a parallel-series pumping unit is available for
students to study parallel-series pumping under a variety of system conditions.
Environmental Engineering Laboratory: Equipment is provided for water analysis
determination (primarily according to “Standard Methods”) of pH, alkalinity,
turbidity, conductivity, D.O., and color. Bacteriological examinations may also
be made for wastewater analysis, biochemical oxygen demand, solids content
and coliform testing. The equipment includes incubators, a muffle furnace, pH
meters, dissolved oxygen probes, electrophotometic devices, a constant temperature refrigerator, a spectrophotometer, a drying oven, a type I water generator, a
fume hood, a microscope, and essential minor tools and equipment.
Other engineering equipment: Special equipment is available for the courses
in engineering graphics, surveying, geospatial representation, as well as for the
junior and senior courses. This equipment includes levels, level rods, tapes,
total stations, data collectors, and Global Positioning System (GPS) survey
grade receivers.
Fundamentals of Engineering Examination: Each graduating student is required
to sit for the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination and provide documentation to the department head.
Degree: The degree of Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (B.S. in C.E.)
or Bachelor of Science in Construction Engineering (B.S. in Con. E.) is awarded
to those who successfully complete the respective programs of studies outlined
in the course offerings section of this catalog.
Minor in Civil and Environmental Engineering
Objective:
Provide students from STEM departments the opportunity to obtain a minor
in a civil engineering technical discipline, including structral or environmental.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have the opportunity to develop
a basic competency in civil engineering, apply basic engineering principles to
another field, stimulate creative thinking, and develop problem solving skills.
Through the elective field of emphasis, the student will achieve additional
knowledge or skill in either structures or environmental.

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Structure of the Minor:
1.	 Required courses: (10 credit hours)
	 CIVL 202	
Statics, 3 credit hours
	 CIVL 203	
Dynamics, 3 credit hours
	 CIVL 304	
Mechanics of Materials, 3 credit hours
	 CIVL 307	
Mechanics of Materials Laboratory, 1 credit hour
	

2.	 Civil and Environmental Engineering Fields of Emphasis
	 a. Structures: (12 credit hours)
	
CIVL 309	
Structural Analysis, 4 credit hours
	
CIVL 314	
Engineering Economy, 2 credit hours
	
CIVL 404	
Concrete Design, 3 credit hours
	
CIVL 406	
Steel Design, 3 credit hours
	
OR
b. Environmental: (13 credit hours)		
	
CIVL 320	
Fluid Mechanics, 3 credit hours
	
CIVL 321	
Hydrology and Hydraulics, 3 credit hours
	
CIVL 322	
Intro to Environmental Engineering, 3 credit hours
	
CIVL 408	
Water and Wastewater Systems, 3 credit hours
	
CIVL 418	
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory, 1 credit hours
Plan of Study: Prerequisites and corequisites for each of the above courses
	
must be met as presented in the course descriptions.	
Total Credit Hours Required: 22 for Structures or 23 for Environmental,
at least 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel.
Minor in Construction Engineering
Objective:
Provide engineering students, business students and students from other departments the opportunity to obtain a minor in fundamental aspects of construction engineering. The minor in Construction Engineering will provide students
with practical knowledge; quantitative and scientific aptitudes and basic level
of competence in construction engineering.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have the opportunity to obtain
foundational perspectives of the field of construction engineering and to gain
a working knowledge of construction scheduling, estimating, safety, contracts,
and project management. A student who completes this minor will have the opportunity to develop a strong foundational background in construction engineering, apply basic engineering principles, stimulate creative thinking, and develop
problem solving skills. Completion of coursework can assist students in meeting
prerequisites for graduate study in construction engineering or related fields.
Structure of the Minor:
To earn a minor in Construction Engineering, a student must complete a minimum of fifteen (15) credit hours of course work, distributed as follows:

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1.	 Required courses: (6 credit hours)
	 CONE 415
Project Managment &amp;
Engineering Administration
						
	
3 credit hours
	 CONE 311	
Resource Estimating 3 credit hours
	

2.	 Elective Fields of Emphasis (choose any 3 courses):
	
CONE 302	 Engineering/Construction Law, Ethics, Safety, and 		
		
Contracts 4 credit hours
	
CONE 312	 Advances Estimating, 3 credit hours
	
CONE 330	 Quality Management and Labor Relations,
			 3 credit hours
	
CONE 350	 Commercial Construction &amp; Engineering Equipment, 	
		
3 credit hours	
	
CONE 410	 Project Scheduling, 3 credit hours
	
CONE 450	 HFacilities Operations and Maintenance (BIM),
		
3 credit hours
	
CIVL 331	
Propbability &amp; Statistics for Civil &amp; Cone Students, 		
		
3 credit hours
Plan of Study: Prerequisites and corequisites for each of the courses identified
	
above must be met as delineated in the course descriptions.	
Total Credit Hours Required: 15 or 16, at least 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel.
Civil and Environmental Engineering Course Descriptions
CIVL 101   Engineering Drawing	
Two Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering freshmen.
Use and care of drawing instruments; proper weights and types of lines for
clear-cut and complete graphical representation; auxiliary and sectional views;
pictorial representation with emphasis on isometric drawing, dimensioning, development of a reasonable skill in lettering. A substantial portion of the course
is taught using CAD software.
Laboratory: four hours.
CIVL 103   Introduction to Civil Engineering 	
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering freshmen.
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of practical
problem-solving methods for public infrastructure and built environment projects. Course subjects include civil engineering career paths, ethical canons of
the engineering profession, and requirements for professional licensure. Course
assignments, conducted within a collaborative learning environment, focus on
creative engineering solutions through technical analysis, teamwork, communication skills, and professionalism. As a foundation for sustained success in civil
engineering, additional course topics include: lifelong learning, time management,
community and professional service, and career development.
Laboratory: two hours.

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CIVL 202   Statics	
Three Credit Hours
Corequisites: MATH 131 and PHYS 221/271
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering sophomores.
Scalar and vector solutions of problems in statics; resultants, reactions, and
equilibrium of forces; analysis of simple trusses; friction; centroids and centers
of gravity; and moments of inertia.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 203   Dynamics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 202 with a grade of “C” or better.
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Kinematics and Kinetics of particles or rigid bodies in plane motion with
emphasis on the special cases of translation and rotation. The techniques of
vector mathematics are employed.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 205   Surveying	
Three Credit Hours
Corequisites: CIVL 101 or CIVL 103 and CIVL 235
Required of all Civil and Contruction Engineering sophomores.
Linear measurements, leveling, compass and transit/theodolite, total stations,
theory of errors, latitudes and departures, areas, stadia, datums, coordinate geometry, construction field control, legal aspects of land surveying, and public
land surveys.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 208   Geospatial Representation	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 205 and CIVL 235, MATH 131 or HONR 131.
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering sophomores.
Study of geospatial representation applications, techniques, and methods that
includes topographic mapping, map projections, reference datums, state plane
coordinate systems, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), Geographic Information
Systems (GIS), and remote sensing.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 210   Computer Application for Civil and	
Three Credit Hours
	   Environmental Engineering
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering freshmen.
Instruction in computer applications to problems chosen from civil engineering fields. Development of computer-based methods for analyzing computer
engineering systems. The class will address a range of related topics including
algorithm development and implementation, professional and ethical aspects of
computer applications, development of self-directed learning skills appropriate
for civil engineering.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 235   Surveying I Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: CIVL 205
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering sophomores.

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Application of principles obtained in CIVL 205 through actual field work.
Horizontal control activities include distance measurements by tape and EDM,
angular measurements by theodolite and total stations, traversing, traverse closure computations, balancing computations, and preparation of boundary plat.
Students will be introduced to the use of data collectors as part of their field
work. Computer applications and computer-aided drafting are available.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 239   Geomatics Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: CIVL 205, CIVL 235; corequisites: CIVL 101 and CIVL 208
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering sophomores.
Preparation of a topographic map, Geographic Positioning Systems (GPS)
mapping controls, Geographic Information System (GIS) applications, and understanding the geometry and nomenclature of horizontal and vertical curves.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 302   Highway Engineering	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 305; corequisite: CIVL 327
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Highway alignment, right-of-way and easements; earthwork and grading;
road user benefits, traffic operations and capacity; design of intersections and
interchanges; construction surveys; drainage design; highway materials; design
of asphalt mixtures; pavement thickness design; and construction management, contracts, estimates and specifications. Preparation of plans and design
documentation for a highway project including: horizontal alignment, vertical
alignment, roadway cross-sections, storm water drainage, earthwork and mass
diagram calculations, and construction materials.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 304   Mechanics of Materials	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 202 with a grade of “C” or better.
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering juniors.
Elastic properties of structural materials, internal stresses and strains, principal stresses and strains including Mohr’s Circle, axial, torsion, flexure, shear,
bolted joints, combined stresses, shear and moment diagrams, beam deflections.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 305   Transportation Engineering	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 101, CIVL 103, CIVL 208, CIVL 239
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
A study of technical, multimodal, and organizational interrelationships of
United States transportation mobility systems focusing on policy, planning, capacity, operation, and design of land transportation, airport and seaport facilities.
Topics include highway design, roadway safety, traffic engineering, travel forecasting, railroad alignment, public mass transit, airport layout, and harbors/ports.
Lecture: three hours.

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CIVL 307   Materials Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites or corequisites: CIVL 210, CIVL 304, COMM 260
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Laboratory supplement to CIVL 304. Introduction to the use of testing machines and equipment; strength and deformation measurements of ferrous and
non-ferrous metals, concrete, and wood; properties of materials as determined
by results of tests in compression, tension, bending, torsion; behavior of columns; use of electric resistance strain gages; use of ASTM specifications and
test procedures.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 309   Structural Analysis	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 304 with a grade of “C” or better and MATH 132
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Structural analysis of determinate and indeterminate beams and frames using
classical, approximate and computer-based methods.
Lecture: four hours.
CIVL 310   Statics and Mechanics of Materials	
Three Credit Hours
	   for Non-Civil Engineers
Prerequisites: MATH 132 and PHYS 221/271
Vector solutions of problems in statics; principles of statics, resultants, reactions, and equilibrium of forces. In addition, the brief study of mechanics of
materials including stress and strain relationships and various types of loading
on structural members.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 314   Engineering Economy	
Two Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Construction Engineering juniors.
Topics include the time value of money, equivalence, simple and compound
interest, nominal and effective interest rates, present worth and capitalized
cost evaluation, equivalent uniform annual worth evaluation, rate of return
evaluation, benefit/cost ratio evaluation, depreciation, corporate and individual
income tax, after-tax economic analysis, and engineering ethics as applied by
practicing engineers.
Lecture: two hours.
CIVL 320   Fluid Mechanics	
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Prerequisites: CIVL 202 with a grade of “C” or better, either MATH 231
or MATH 234.
Corequisites: CIVL 418
An introduction to fluid characteristics, properties, and the fundamentals of
fluid statics, fluid dynamics, fluid flow, and fluid measurements. Hydraulic
principles including pressurized pipe flow and open channels are also covered.
Classroom assignments include design problems and problem solving.
Lecture: three hours.

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CIVL 321   Hydrology and Hydraulics	
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Prerequisite: CIVL 320
This course focuses on presentation and application of fundamental hydraulic
and hydrology principles including hydrologic cycle; hydrograph development;
flood routing; design of storm water systems and water distribution systems,
pipe networks, pumping systems, flow through orifices, flumes and weirs; and
design of hydraulic structures.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 322   Introduction to Environmental 	
Three Credit Hours
Engineering
Prerequisites: CIVL 320, CHEM 151, CHEM 161, BIOL 150, BIOL 151,
and either MATH 231 or MATH 234.
Corequisite: CIVL 419
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Introduction to water, air, solid and hazardous waste. Included are social
and ethical considerations, legal and regulatory principles, risk analysis, the effect of pollutants in the environment, groundwater flow theory and application,
and the engineering principles governing the generation and control of these
pollutants.	
Lecture: three hours.	
CIVL 327   Asphalt and Concrete Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: CIVL 307; corequisite CIVL 302.
Required of all Civil Engineering juniors.
Laboratory applications involving design, preparation, curing and testing of
asphalt and Portland cement concrete. Includes testing for component properties, component selection and grading, material handling, mix design, blending,
applicable standards and specifications, construction practices, quality control,
specimen testing and safety. Marshall and Superpave mix design procedures
and testing methods are used to conduct laboratory data collection and analysis.
Emphasis is placed on professional laboratory report preparation.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 331   Probability and Statistics for	
Three Credit Hour
	
Civil and Construction Engineering
Prerequisite: CIVL 210, minimum sophomore standing, or approval of Dept.
Head.
Required of all Civil and Construction Engeering students.
This course introduces engineering students to concepts and techniques
necessary to organize and analyze technical data. Descriptive statistical measures and probability theory are combined to provide the basis for statistical
decision-making techniques applicable to the practice of civil and construction
engineering. Topics include data collection and presentation, measures of central tendency; measures of variability; basic probability laws and distributions;
sampling theory, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance,
regression analysis, and process control.

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CIVL 402   Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: CIVL 409
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
Field and laboratory applications of typical methods for determining engineering properties of cohesive and granular soils. Experimental topics include
specific gravity, particle size distribution, clay soil consistency, engineering
classification, permeability, compaction, consolidation, in situ soil properties,
soil boring and sampling techniques, and shear strength parameter determination
using unconfined direct, triaxial, vane shear and penetration apparatus.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 404   Reinforced Concrete Design	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 309
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
Design of reinforced concrete structures using strength design theory. Design
of beams, columns, combined stress members, footings, and retaining walls.
Comprehensive analysis and design of a building frame and foundation system
are included. Special attention is given to the use of current specifications for
design and construction. The use of computer programs to facilitate analysis
and design during the comprehensive problem is encouraged.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 406   Steel Design	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 309
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
Theory and design of steel structures using the load and resistance factor
design method. Design of tension and compression members, beams and columns.
Computer solutions are utilized for design shears, moments, and axial loads.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 408   Water and Wastewater Systems	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 322, CHEM 152/162, MATH 231, and MATH 234
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
Introduction to engineering design principles and practices including water
use, quality standards for drinking water, water treatment systems, determining
the quantity of wastewater, design of sanitary sewers, quality criteria for surface
waters, and wastewater treatment systems.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 409   Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CIVL 304 (with a grade of “C” or better), CIVL 322, MATH
231, and MATH 234
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
Introduces the student to the rudiments of theoretical soil mechanics. Topics include engineering uses of soils; laboratory and field determination of soil
properties; determination of phase relationships; engineering soil classification;
soil-water interaction and seepage flow mechanics; stress effects of loading
on soils at depth; and consolidation, compaction, shear strength, and bearing
capacity theory.
Lecture: three hours.

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CIVL 410   Geotechnical Engineering II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 409
Required of all Civil Engineering seniors.
An introductory course in geotechnical analysis and design. Topics include
shallow foundations, spread footings, deep foundations, piles and caissons,
lateral earth pressure for cohesive and cohesionless soils, slope stability analysis, subsurface investigations and special topics including such subjects as soil
stabilization methods, geotextile applications, liquefaction, etc.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 411   Engineering Management	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Completion of all freshman and sophomore courses, or approval
of the Department Head
Application of management skills, methods, and techniques used to effectively perform engineering, design, and construction projects. Course topics
include project scheduling, contract documents, multidisciplinary teams, public
administration, communication, public policy, ethical responsibility, life long
learning skills, and engineering leadership. Emphasis is placed on professional
relationships between government agencies, owners, engineers, and contractors
to achieve project requirements and produce engineering deliverables.
Lecture: three hours.
CIVL 412   Engineering Practice and Professional Licensure One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: Senior standing in Civil and Engineering or Construction Engineering
Required of all Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering seniors.
This class provides a review for the NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering
Computer Based Exam.
CIVL 418   Fluid Mechanics Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or Corequisite: CIVL 320
Required of all Civil Engineering students.
Accomplishments of laboratory exercises and experiments to illustrate basic
concepts of fluid mechanics and to validate empirical formulas used in hydraulic
computations. Principal emphasis is on the phenomena associated with closed
conduit and open channel flow of water, measurement of velocities and flow
rates, and operational characteristics of pumps. A minimum of one experiment
will involve the use of the computers to evaluate laboratory data.
Laboratory: two hours.
CIVL 419   Environmental Engineering Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or Corequisite: CIVL 322
Required of all Civil Engineering students.
Accomplishment of chemical, physical, and microbiological determinations
used in the examination of water and wastewater. Laboratory analysis to evaluate
water quality will be performed, such as biochemical oxygen demand, suspended
solids, pH, alkalinity, and others. A minimum of one laboratory experiment will
involve the use of the computer to evaluate laboratory data.
Laboratory: two hours.

�  192   The Citadel
Civil and Environmental Engineering Design Electives
Each Civil Engineering major must complete a two-semester capstone design
experience. The capstone sequence provides students an opportunity to:
•	 function with intra-disciplinary teams
•	 identify, formulate, and solve realistic engineering problems where
economic, environmental, and sustainability, and manufacturability are
considered
•	 understand professional and ethical responsibilities
•	 communicate effectively
•	 understand the political, global, and social impacts of engineering solutions
•	 understand the regulatory review process
CIVL 432     Civil Engineering Design 	
Three Credit Hours
        
Capstone I	
Each Semester
Prerequisite: Senior standing in civil engineering.
Corequisites: CIVL 404, CIVL 408, CIVL 410, CIVL 411
Ethical canons of the engineering profession require civil engineering graduates to be well-rounded effective leaders in planning, design, and construction of
public infrastructure and the built environment projects needed to establish safe,
healthy, equitable, and vibrant communities. Students apply civil engineering
principles to determine appropriate design solutions for a comprehensive engineering problem, using applicable analytical methods of professional practice,
to address intradisciplinary projects in civil engineering incorporating structural,
environmental, geotechnical, and/or transportation components.
CIVL 433     Civil Engineering Design 	
Three Credit Hours
        
Capstone II	
Each Semester
Prerequisite: CIVL 432
Ethical canons of the engineering profession require civil engineering graduates to be well-rounded effective leaders in planning, design, and construction of
public infrastructure and the built environment projects needed to establish safe,
healthy, equitable, and vibrant communities. Students apply civil engineering
principles to determine appropriate design solutions for a comprehensive engineering problem, using applicable analytical methods of professional practice,
to address intradisciplinary projects in civil engineering incorporating structural,
environmental, geotechnical, and/or transportation components.
CIVL 450   Civil and Environmental Engineering	
Three Credit Hours
	    
Internship
Prerequisite: Permission of Department Head
This course gives Civil Engineering students real-world work experience
to complement the classroom education that they have previously received.
Interns will learn about the variety of issues facing today’s practicing engineer.
Interns will spend at least five hours each week working alongside senior-level
managers in Charleston area engineering firms or engineering related regulatory agencies coordinating these activities through the Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering.

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CIVL 453   Special Topics in Civil Engineering Variable (1-3 Credit Hours)
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department Head
Selected topics in civil engineering. The offering of this course will depend
upon the interest of the student, the availability of an instructor, and the approval
of the department head. Since the content of this course may change, a student
may repeat the course for credit with the consent of the Department Head.
Construction Engineering Course Descriptions
CONE 302	
Engineering/Construction Law, 		
Four Credit Hours
		
Ethics, Safety, and Contracts	
Introduction to basic contract and tort issues and their application in the
construction industry; delineation of the various types of contracts and remedies
available to parties involved in a construction project; additional related topics
including bidding, delays, mechanics liens, site conditions, warranties and the
Uniform Commercial Code as it relates to the construction industry. Examine
the application of OSHA 29CFR 1926 for the construction industry along with
applicable state and federal construction safety laws pertaining to construction,
altercations, or repair work at construction site.
CONE 311	
Resource Estimating			
Three Credit Hours
Systems approach to determining required quantities of construction materials; quantification of various types of foundation systems, structural systems
and building envelope systems using excerpts of contract documents from a
variety of different building projects.
CONE 312	
Advanced Estimating		
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CONE 311
Quantification and pricing of direct field costs and general condition costs
from construction documents; the preparation of complete lump sum bid package ready for project execution; utilization of entire set of required contract
documents.
CONE 320	
Engineering Materials and 	
Three Credit Hours
		
Methods (&amp; Lab)
Prerequisite: CHEM 151; (Corequisite: CIVL 304)
Materials, methods and sequences of the construction process; emphasis on
design, specification, purchase and use of concrete, steel, masonry and timber.
An understanding of the uses of construction materials.

�  194   The Citadel
CONE 330	
Quality Management and	 	
Three Credit Hours
		 Labor Relations
Identify, explain and apply quality management techniques for construction
engineering services, construction projects, and related deliverables through use
of continuous improvement procedures, analytical tools and techniques focusing
on resource allocation, workforce requirements, performance schedule, quality control, and total quality systems. Best practice principles in labor relations
and management will be reviewed and evaluated including labor relations law,
construction contracts, incentives and penalties, construction agreements and
partnerships, collective bargaining, and unionized/nonunionized construction
workforce considerations.
CONE 340	
Structural Analysis and Design	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 304
Application of statics and strength of materials for construction of steel buildings, reinforced concrete structures, reinforced masonry structures, and timber
structures with computer analysis and design of specific topics.
CONE 350	
Commercial Construction and 	
Three Credit Hours
		Engineering Equipment 	
Prerequisite or corequisite: CONE 311
Prepare students to enter the commercial construction sector through consideration of design, bidding/estimating, value engineering, contracts/negotiation,
subcontractor relations, cost controls, management during construction, close
out, post-construction requirements and the engineering equipment used during
horizontal and vertical construction.
CONE 360	
Soils and Foundations (&amp; Lab)	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 304
Introduction to soil types found on construction projects; testing, properties
and classification of soil; embankment control, dewatering, excavation, foundations, piers, and pilings.
CONE 410	
Project Scheduling		
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CONE 311
An introduction to construction project scheduling covering concepts of
project selection and scheduling, utilizing the estimate to predict the schedule,
scheduling subcontracting, cost controls, project documentation, construction
bonds, insurance, payments and the elements of close out.
CONE 412	
Engineering Practice and 	
Three Credit Hours
		 Professional Licensure for Construction Engineers
Prerequisite: Senior standing in construction engineering
Required of all Construction Engineering seniors. This class provides a review for the NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering Computer Based Exam.

�Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

195

CONE 415 	
Project Management and 		
Three Credit Hours
		Engineering Administration	
Project planning, cost controls, and construction related financial documents
including: schedule of values, labor and operations cost reports, income statements, balance sheets and construction budgets; emphasis on the development of
techniques required to ethically and effectively monitor the financial aspects of a
construction project and manage engineering projects.
CONE 440	
Construction Methods and 	
Three Credit Hours
		Temporary Structural Design	
Prerequisite: CONE 340	
Common construction methods are introduced and building details are
explored considering material applications and detailing in structural and nonstructural building components and physical processes lying behind the design
of a building’s envelope and interior. A set of prints and specifications will
structure our discussion of the building process. Study of the materials, methods
and techniques associated with temporary structures utilized in various construction operations, such as concrete formwork, scaffolding, falsework/shoring,
cofferdams, underpinning, diaphragm/slurry walls, earth-retaining structures and
construction dewatering systems.
CONE 450	
Facilities Operations and 		
Three Credit Hours
		Maintenance (BIM)	
Prerequisite: ACCT 205
Each facility has distinct operations, maintenance and capital project delivery
needs. Leaders must leverage facility data created throughout the design and
construction process and lifecycle to provide safe, healthy, effective and efficient
work environments for their clients. The maintenance of this data will create
greater efficiencies such as: having accurate as-built information to reduce the
cost are time required for renovations; increasing customer satisfaction; and
optimizing the operation and maintenance of our building systems to reduce energy usage. Building Information Modelling (BIM) is about ensuring teams have
the relevant knowledge and capabilities to achieve best practice and effectively
manage information across all stages of your construction projects.
CONE 460	
Mechanical and Electrical Systems	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 221/PHYS 271
Mechanical and electrical systems with a major emphasis on the estimate and
installation, design and control of the electrical, heating, ventilation and cooling
system, site planning and acoustical treatments.

�  196   The Citadel
CONE 470 	
Production Processes and Rapid 	
Three Credit Hours
		Development: Practicum in Construction Engineering	
Prerequisite: CONE 311, Junior or Senior Standing, or approval of Department Head; corequisite: CONE 415
Course is focused on developing field engineering skills through practical,
community-based projects. Skills augment theoretical knowledge gained in the
classroom, provide students with an opportunity to practice communications and
project reporting to various stakeholders, and increase student's employability
in today's competitive workforce by providing real world construction site field
experience. Students are required to provide written project documents and
verbally present project reports to professor and peers. Professional verbal and
written communication proficiencies are emphasized throughout the course as
these professional skills serve to distinguish program graduates.
CONE 481	
Construction Engineering Design 	
Three Credit Hours
		Capstone I	
This course is the first in the Construction Engineering Capstone series and
provides project definition, project planning, scheduling, and results in development of a feasible plan and presentation for a 35% complete major construction
project, for selected or assigned project.
CONE 482	
Construction Engineering Design	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CONE 481
This course is the second in the Construction Engineering Design Capstone
series that requires 3D modeling, quantity estimating, scheduling, risk analysis,
preparation of project construction deliverables, and presentation of results for a
major infrastructure or private development construction project as assigned, or
approved, addressing design-build requirements. Use information from all previous courses to prepare construction engineering documents for a given project.
Respond to project solicitations, Request for Proposal (RFP) announcements, or
bid, and project addendums.

�Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

197

Notes
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�  198   The Citadel

FRESHMAN YEAR

CIVIL ENGINEERING MAJOR
First Semester

First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM 	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI 	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I..................	 MATH	
General Biology for Engineers.......................	 BIOL	
General Biology for Engineers Laboratory.....	 BIOL	
Introduction to Civil Engineering...................	 CIVL	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
SOPHOMORE YEAR

Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	
Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

101	
101	
101	
131	
150	
151	
103	
101	
202	

211	

Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	
Dynamics........................................................	
Transportation Engineering.............................	
Mechanics of Materials...................................	
Materials Laboratory.......................................	
Fluid Mechanics..............................................	
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory...........................	
Engineering Economy.....................................	
Required Physical Education..........................	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	
SENIOR YEAR

Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	
Probability and Statistics for Civil and
Construction Engineering..........................	
Reinforced Concrete Design...........................	
Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering......	
Water and Wastewater Systems......................	
Engineering Practice and Professional
Licensure for Civil Engineers....................	
Civil Engineering Capstone I..........................	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,2)
(1,0)
(3,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
4	
3	
1	
3	
1	
2	

(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(2,0)

LDRS	 311	
LDRS	 371	
CIVL	 203	
CIVL	 305	
CIVL	 304	
CIVL	 307	
CIVL	 320	
CIVL	 418	
CIVL	 314	
RPED		

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
1	
2	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(2,0)
(0,1)

LDRS	

411	

0	

(1,0)

CIVL 	
CIVL	
CIVL	
CIVL	

331	
404	
409	
408	

3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

CIVL 	
CIVL	

412	
432	

1	
3	

(0,1)
(3,1)

may be taken either semester
Strand Course§................................................			
Analytic Geometry and Calculus III...............	 MATH	 231	
General Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 151	
General Chemistry I Laboratory........................	 CHEM	 161	
Surveying .......................................................	 CIVL	 205	
Surveying Laboratory.....................................	 CIVL	 235	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	
JUNIOR YEAR

1	
3	
3	
4	
3	
1	
1	
1	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.

�Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

199

CIVIL ENGINEERING MAJOR
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Physics with Calculus I...................................	 PHYS	
Physics with Calculus I Laboratory................	 PHYS	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED 	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II................	 MATH	
Computer Application for Civil and
Environmental Engineering.......................	 CIVL 	
Engineering Drawing......................................	 CIVL	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		

221	
271	
260	
132	

3	
1	
3	
4	

(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(4,0)

210	
101	
102	

3	
2	
1	

(3,0)
(0,4)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Technical Writing and Communication..........	
Statics..............................................................	
Applied Engineering Mathematics I...............	
General Chemistry II.......................................	
General Chemistry II Laboratory....................	
Geospatial Representation..............................	
Geomatics Laboratory.....................................	
Required Physical Education..........................	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

COMM	 260	
CIVL	 202	
MATH	 234	
CHEM	 152	
CHEM	 162	
CIVL	 208	
CIVL	 239	
RPED		

3	
3	
4	
3	
1	
3	
1	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Engineering Management...............................	
Structural Analysis..........................................	
Introduction to Environmental Engineering...	
Environmental Engineering Laboratory.........	
Highway Engineering.....................................	
Asphalt and Concrete Laboratory...................	
Hydrology and Hydraulics..............................	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	

CIVL	
CIVL	
CIVL	
CIVL	
CIVL	
CIVL	
CIVL	

411	
309	
322	
419	
302	
327	
321	

3	
4	
3	
1	
3	
1	
3	

(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Geotechnical Laboratory.................................	 CIVL	 402	
Steel Design....................................................	 CIVL	 406	
Geotechnical Engineering II...........................	 CIVL	 410	
Civil Engineering Capstone II........................	 CIVL	 433	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................	

3	
3	
1	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,1)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 137 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.
§Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS 30X), History
(HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X).

�  200   The Citadel
CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING MAJOR
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
1	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM 	 101	
3	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI 	 101	
3	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I..................	 MATH	 131	
4	
General Biology for Engineers.......................	 BIOL	 150	
3	
General Biology for Engineers Laboratory.....	 BIOL	 151	
1	
Introduction to Civil Engineering...................	 CIVL	 103	
1	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,2)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Strand Course§................................................			
+Approved Math or Science Elective.............			
General Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 151	
General Chemistry I Laboratory........................	 CHEM	 161	
Surveying........................................................	 CIVL	 205	
Surveying Laboratory.....................................	 CIVL	 235	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
1	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(2,0)

311	

0	

(1,0)

CONE	 302	
CIVL	 304	
CIVL	 314	
CONE	 330	
CONE	 320	
CONE	 311	
RPED		

4	
3	
2	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(4,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)
(3,0)
(3,1)
(3,0)
(0,1)

LDRS	

411	

0	

(1,0)

CIVL 	 331	
CONE	 410	
CONE	 440	

3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

CONE	 412	
CONE	 481	

1	
3	

(0,2)
(3,1)

CONE	 415	
CIVL	 412	

3	
1	

(3,0)
(0,2)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	
Engineering Construction Law, Ethics
Safety and Contract....................................	
Mechanics of Materials...................................	
Engineering Economy.....................................	
Quality Management and Labor Relations.....	
Engr Materials &amp; Methods with Lab..............	
Resource Estimating.......................................	
Required Physical Education..........................	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	
SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	
Probability and Statistics for Civil and
Construction Engineering..........................	
Project Scheduling..........................................	
Constr. Methods &amp; Temp Str. Design.............	
Engineering Practice and Professional
Licensure for Construction Engineers.......	
Construction Engineering Design Capstone I.	
Engineering Practice and Professional
Project Management &amp; Engr Admin...............	
Licensure for Construction Engineers.......	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

LDRS	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.

+ Approved math or science course electives include: PHYS 243, ASTR 201, MATH 206, MATH 240, STAT
261, MATH 231, MATH 234, or as approved by Dept. Head

�Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING MAJOR
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Physics with Calculus I...................................	 PHYS	 221	
3	
Physics with Calculus I Laboratory................	 PHYS	 271	
1	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED 	 260	
3	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II................	 MATH	 132	
4	
Engineering Drawing......................................	 CIVL	 101	
2	
Computer Application for Civil and
Environmental Engineering.......................	 CIVL 	 210	
3	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	
1	
SOPHOMORE YEAR

Leadership Service Lab...........................................	 LDRS	

201

(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(0,4)
(3,0)
(1,0)

211	

0	

(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Advanced Estimating......................................	 CONE 	 312	
Structural Analysis and Design.......................	 CONE	 340	
Commercial Const./Engr. Equip.....................	 CONE	 350	

3	
3	
3	
4	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)

Technical Writing and Communication..........	
Statics..............................................................	
Principles of Financial Accounting.................	
General Chemistry II.......................................	
General Chemistry II Laboratory....................	
Geospatial Representation..............................	
Geomatics Laboratory.....................................	
Required Physical Education..........................	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

COMM	 260	
CIVL	 202	
ACCT	 205	
CHEM	 152	
CHEM	 162	
CIVL	 208	
CIVL	 239	
RPED		

Soils and Foundations with Lab......................... 	 CONE	

3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
1	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,1)

360	

3	

(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Facilities Op. and Maintenance (BIM)...........	 CONE	 450	
Mechanical and Electical Systems..................	 CONE	 460	
Prod. Processes/Rapid Development..............	 CONE	 470	
Construction Engineering Design Capstone II	 CONE	 482	
Strand Course§................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,1)
(3,0)

1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 135 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.
Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X).

�  202   The Citadel

Department
of
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Department Head: McKinney
Professors: Barsanti, Hayne, McKinney, Peeples, Potisuk, Williams
Associate Professor: Mazzaro
Assistant Professor: Integlia
General Information
In 1941 the Board of Visitors authorized the establishment of a Department of
Electrical Engineering at The Citadel. Because World War II intervened, the first
electrical engineering degrees were awarded to the class of 1948. The electrical
and computer engineering programs are offered in two modes—day mode and
the 2+2 evening mode. The day mode is open only to members of the South
Carolina Corps of Cadets, military veterans, and enlisted active duty students
assigned to one of The Citadel’s ROTC Departments. All cadets must take one
ROTC course each of their first four semesters, one credit hour of Leadership
Training, and 2 non-credit Physical Education courses. Further, all military contracted cadets continue to take ROTC course for their last four semesters. The
2+2 evening mode is open to transfer students and does not require ROTC or
Health and Physical Education. Otherwise curricula, faculty, textbooks, laboratory equipment, course content, classrooms, and laboratory rooms are the same
for both modes.
The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department is located on the third
floor of Grimsley Hall, a first-tier engineering education facility that provides
fully-equipped laboratories, classrooms and faculty offices. The related Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science, Physics, Mechanical and Civil
and Construction Engineering are housed adjacent to the department, creating a
“micro-campus” of science and technology.
The student branch of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
was established in 1962 and is an active component of the electrical engineering program. A Citadel chapter of Tau Beta Pi, the national engineering honor
society, recognizes junior and senior students who meet the organization’s high
academic standards.
The bachelor of science electrical engineering program is accredited by the
Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) of the Accreditation Board for
Engineering and Technology (ABET), http://www.abet.org.
Mission
The mission of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering is to
prepare the individual for professional work or for graduate study in the fields of
electrical and computer engineering and to provide as many of the elements of
a broad education as can be included in a program of professional study leading
to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering or Bachelor of
Science in Computer Engineering.

�Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

203

In addressing its mission, the department strives, through small classes and
hands-on experience in laboratories closely monitored by full-time faculty, to
provide an environment highly conducive both to learning and to the development of close student-faculty relationships.
Both the electrical and computer engineering curricula place emphasis on a
broad liberal education base, a strong background in mathematics and basic sciences, and a logical sequence of electrical and computer engineering courses that
provide the breadth and depth necessary for continuous professional growth in
today’s technological society. In the junior year the students normally select an
area of professional emphasis such as control systems, communication systems,
electronics, or power systems. An integral part of the program is the design
component that develops the student’s ability to address practical engineering
problems. This is accomplished by the inclusion of engineering design problems
and concepts throughout the curriculum and capped by a mandatory two-semester
senior design course in which students undertake significant design projects.
Convinced of the great value of practical experience, the department encourages
its majors to obtain gainful employment in electrical or computer engineering
or a related field for at least one summer, preferably between the junior and
senior years.
Program Educational Objectives
Within a few years (3-5 years), Citadel Electrical and Computer Engineering
graduates are expected to:
1.	 Succeed in the practice of Electrical or Computer Engineering, by ethically
and judiciously applying engineering methods to solve problems facing a
technologically complex society.
2.	 Sustain awareness of engineering-related issues through employment, professional development, professional registration, or graduate education.
3.	 Be principled leaders with strong communications and team-building skills.
Student Outcomes
The Citadel’s Electrical and Computer Engineering programs include assessment
to demonstrate that students obtain:
	
1.	 An ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems
by applying principles of engineering, science, and mathematics.
2.	 An ability to apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet specified needs with consideration of public health, safety, and welfare, as well
as global, cultural, social, environmental, and economic factors.
3.	 An ability to communicate effectively with a range of audiences.
4.	 An ability to recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations and make informed judgements, which must consider the
impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and
societal contexts.
5.	 An ability to function effectively on a team whose members together provide
leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals,
plan tasks, and meet objectives.

�  204   The Citadel
6.	 An ability to develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and
interpret data, and use engineering judgement to draw conclusions.
7.	 An ability to acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning strategies.
Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering Curriculum
The electrical and computer engineering educational experience begins in the
freshman engineering fundamentals course, ELEC 106. This freshman course
develops basic skills and good teamwork habits through team case studies requiring the communication of creative ideas. The second semester freshman curriculum includes 3 credit hours of computer applications. The study of electrical
and computer engineering topics in the sophomore year includes 6 credit hours
of electric circuit analysis, 3 credit hours of digital logic and circuits, 3 credit
hours of digital systems, and 1 credit hour of electrical laboratory. Theory is
combined with application, demonstration, and experimental verification. In addition the first two years include 16 credit hours of mathematics, 8 credit hours
of chemistry and/or biology, 8 credit hours of physics, and general education
core courses to provide the foundation necessary for an engineering education.
The junior year requires a total of 17 credit hours of electrical and computer
engineering course work. Breadth of coverage is provided by courses in signals
and systems analysis, electronics, systems (automatic controls), digital circuits
and systems and other courses specific to the major. Many of these courses
include engineering design problems drawn from the experience of the faculty.
There is a single elective course that must be technical in nature and outside
the mainstream of electrical and computer engineering.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of
ELEC will count towards the major GPA for Electrical Enginering majors. For
Computer Enginering majors, CSCI courses also count towards the major GPA.
The senior year provides depth in electrical and computer engineering by
requiring five out of an available seventeen 400-level electrical engineering elective courses taught and at least one approved Computer Science elective. The
elective courses are ELEC 307 (Nuclear Engineering), ELEC 401 (Electronics
II), ELEC 403 (Electric Power Systems), ELEC 405 (Electrical Measurements),
ELEC 407 (Systems II), ELEC 413 (Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering),
ELEC 414 (System Simulation), ELEC 416 (Communications Engineering), ELEC
418 (Advanced Digital Systems), ELEC 419 (Computer Network Architecture),
ELEC 423 (Digital Signal Processing), ELEC 424 (Solid-State Devices), ELEC
425 (Interference Control in Electronics), ELEC 426 (Antennas and Propagation),
ELEC 427 (Energy Systems Engineering), ELEC 428 (Computer Architecture),
ELEC 430 (Independent Research in Electrical Engineering), ELEC 450 (Electrical
Engineering Internship), and CSCI 420 (Software Engineering). These electives
provide the student the opportunity to pursue an area of interest. While narrow
specialization is neither possible nor desirable at the undergraduate level, these
three-credit electives provide depth in both design and theory in their specialized
areas. Below are several examples of possible areas of concentration available
to the student.

�Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

205

Power Engineering
CIVL 310	
Statics and Mechanics of Materials for Non-Civil Engineers
ELEC 307	 Nuclear Engineering
ELEC 403	 Electric Power Systems
ELEC 407	 Systems II
ELEC 405	 Electrical Measurements
ELEC 426	 Antennas and Propagation
ELEC 427	 Energy Systems Engineering
Communications
PHYS 308	 Optics
ELEC 401	 Electronics II
ELEC 416	 Communication Engineering
ELEC 419	 Computer Network Architecture
ELEC 423	 Digital Signal Processing
ELEC 426	 Antennas and Propagation
Electronics
PHYS 410	 Thermodynamics
ELEC 401	 Electronics II
ELEC 418	 Advanced Digital Systems
ELEC 423	 Digital Signal Processing
ELEC 424	 Solid State Devices
ELEC 405	 Electrical Measurements
Electrical and Computer Engineering Design Experience
Engineering design is distributed throughout the electrical engineering curriculum. Introduction to the design process and the initial design experience
occurs in the freshman course, ELEC 106. The engineering profession and the
ethical responsibilities of professional engineers are discussed. Design problems
are posed that require little or no in-depth engineering knowledge. For example,
a first problem might ask the student to design a dormitory room workplace.
Functionality, aesthetics, and cost of implementation are a few of the issues
to be considered. Case studies are assigned that provide an opportunity for the
students to work in teams. The emphasis is on the synthesis of a product that
meets broad requirements. The students are introduced to the concept of design
in which there is no single right answer and relatively few limits placed on the
creative process.
Techniques of analysis, synthesis, iteration, and approximations are studied in
the sophomore and junior electrical and computer engineering courses. Specialized
design exercises illustrate the use of these techniques in the areas of circuits,
systems, electronics, electromagnetics, and digital systems.
The senior year provides the opportunity for the student to begin to focus
on design techniques in a particular area of interest through the choice of five
senior elective courses. Examples range from the use of a load flow program
to determine operational conditions of a small power system in a contingency
situation (ELEC 403), to the design of a state estimator (ELEC 407), to the
design and implementation of digital filters (ELEC 423).

�  206   The Citadel
The design experience culminates in the required senior design courses, ELEC
421 and ELEC 422. This two-semester design sequence provides students the
opportunity to work on a project of interest and provides the faculty the opportunity to guide students in their first major design experiences and emphasize once
more the various constraints that may come into play in a design. The students
are taught several different structured design approaches. Project definition and
documentation are stressed. Design teams of three to four students are formed
at the beginning of the first semester. Students are instructed on various practical aspects of design, such as layout considerations, safety, functionality, and
documentation of design. The student design teams select or propose a major
design project to be completed by the end of second semester. They must enlist a faculty advisor to guide their project. At the end of the first semester the
design teams present their design proposals (written and oral) that include their
preliminary design (block diagram level), a schedule for the following semester,
and a cost estimate. In the second semester, the teams do the detailed design
and build, test, refine, demonstrate, and document their design projects. In addition to the technical aspects, project management and presentation techniques
are taught and applied. A detailed project specification is developed and placed
under tight change control. Financial and scheduling aspects of the project are
tracked. A final presentation in both written and oral form is required at the end
of the semester, along with a working demonstration.
Minor in Electrical Engineering
Objectives: The minor in electrical engineering is designed to allow the student
with quantitative and scientific aptitudes and interests to acquire a basic level
of competence in one of two fields of electrical engineering.
Structure of the Minor:
1.  Required Courses: (7 credit hours)
	   ELEC 201 &amp; 202	
Electric Circuit Analysis I &amp; II
	   ELEC 204		
Electrical Laboratory I
2.	 Elective Fields of Emphasis:
	
a.   Digital Electronics: (10 credit hours)
	   ELEC 306		
Electronics I
	   ELEC 313		
Electronics Laboratory
	   ELEC 311		
Digital Logic and Circuits
	   ELEC 330		
Digital Systems Engineering
			 OR
	
b.   Control Systems: (12 credit hours)
	   ELEC 206		
Computer Applications for
				
Electrical Engineers
	   ELEC 309		
Signals and Systems
	   ELEC 312		
Systems I
	   ELEC 407		
Systems II

�Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
3.	

	

207

Plan of Study:
Prerequisites and corequisites for each of the above courses are as
presented in the course descriptions below. (Exception: ELEC 106 is
waived as a course prerequisite for the student pursuing a minor in
electrical engineering.)
  Total Credit Hours Required : 17 (Digital Electronics Track)
				 19 (Control Systems Track)
A total of 9 credit hours must be completed at The Citadel.
Minor in Computer Engineering

Objective:
The minor in Computer Engineering is designed to allow the student with
quantitative and scientific aptitudes and interests to acquire a basic level of
competence in computer engineering.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have the opportunity to develop
a strong foundational background in computer engineering, apply basic
engineering principles, stimulate creative thinking, and develop problem solving
skills. Coursework can assist students in meeting prerequisites for graduate
study in computer engineering or related field.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of CSCI
and ELEC will count towards the major GPA.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses: (9 credit hours)
ELEC 206		
Computer Applications for Electrical Engineers*
ELEC 311 		
Digital Logic and Circuits
ELEC 330		
Digital Systems Engineering
2. Elective Fields of Emphasis (choose two): (6 credit hours)
ELEC 405		
Electrical Measurements
ELEC 418		
Advanced Digital Systems
ELEC 419		
Computer Network Architecture
ELEC 423		
Digital Signal Processing
ELEC 428		
Computer Architecture
* Another 3 credit hour programming course such as CSCI 201 may be
substituted with department head approval.
Prerequisites courses ELEC 106 and ELEC 313 are waived for computer
engineering minor students.
Total Credit Hours Required:15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.

�  208   The Citadel
Electrical Engineering Course Descriptions
ELEC 106   Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering	 Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering freshmen.
An introduction to the engineering profession, branches and functions of engineering, professional ethics, and the role of engineers in society. Fundamentals
of engineering problem solving and the use of calculators and computers as tools
to aid in problem solving. Includes subject areas common to most engineering
disciplines such as the introduction to the engineering design process and teamwork through a design project, engineering laboratory skills, report writing, and
engineering economics, but through the use of electrical engineering exemplars.
Lecture: three hours
ELEC 201   Electric Circuit Analysis I	
Three Credit Hours
Corequisites: MATH 131, PHYS 221/271.
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
Circuit elements; Kirchhoff’s and Ohm’s Law and their application through
a variety of circuit analysis techniques; operational amplifiers; and the transient
response of simple circuits. The circuit analysis program SPICE is introduced.
Lecture: three hours
ELEC 202   Electric Circuit Analysis II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 201 with a grade of C or better or the successful completion of both ELEC 208 and ELEC 204 with grades of C or better.
Prerequisites or corequisites: MATH 132, PHYS 222/272
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
Sinusoidal analysis and phasors; AC power; three-phase circuits; frequency
response of simple circuits; the use of SPICE for ac circuit analysis.
Lecture: three hours
Students must earn at least a “C” in ELEC 202 before enrolling in any
ELEC courses for which ELEC 202 is a prerequisite.
ELEC 204   Electrical Laboratory I	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites or corequisites: ELEC 202 or ELEC 208
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
An introduction to the experimental method. Laboratory exercises are designed
to supplement the material presented in ELEC 201 and ELEC 202.
Laboratory: two hours.
ELEC 206   Computer Applications for Electrical	
Three Credit Hours
      Engineers
Required of electrical engineering freshmen.
The computer is presented as a tool for the solution of electrical engineering
problems. High level programming of computers; data manipulation, plotting,
and equation solving using application programs such as MATLAB and C++.
Lecture: three hours.

�Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

209

ELEC 208   Principles of Electrical Engineering	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite or corequisite: MATH 131; consent of department head is required
for electrical engineering majors.
This course in electrical engineering for non-electrical engineering majors
provides a foundation in basic circuit theory and analysis, power in circuits, and
analog electronics. Theories and concepts presented in the course are illustrated
through lecturers, practical applications, and laboratory work.
Lecture: two hours; laboratory: two hours
ELEC 302   Electrical Laboratory II	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or corequisite: ELEC 316
Laboratory exercises supplement in the material presented in ELEC 312,
316, and 330.
Laboratory: two hours.
ELEC 306   Electronics I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 202, ELEC 204
Corequisite: ELEC 313
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Characteristics of solid-state devices; diodes; transistor biasing and stabilization;
theory and design of low-frequency amplifiers, utilizing bipolar and MOS devices.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 307   Nuclear Engineering	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 222/272
An introduction to the theory and application of nuclear energy. Topics include
fission and the chain reaction; nuclear fuels; nuclear reactor principles, concepts,
examples, construction, operation, and ecological impact; radiation hazards and
shielding; and nuclear propulsion.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 308   Elements of Electrical Engineering	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 131
Fundamental electrical concepts and units; basic laws of electrical circuits;
equivalent circuits; DC and steady-state AC circuit analysis; and effective current, average power, and three-phase power.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 309   Signals and Systems	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 202, ELEC 204, and ELEC 206 or CSCI 201
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
The study of continuous and discrete systems utilizing Laplace and z-transform
theory.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 311   Digital Logic and Circuits	
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
Introduction to discrete mathematics topics such as Boolean algebra; digital data
coding, and digital arithmetic. Design of combinational and sequential circuits;
design, implementation and testing of digital circuits using field programmable
gate arrays. Employs VHDL and other industry standard design tools.
Lecture: three hours.

�  210   The Citadel
ELEC 312   Systems I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 309
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
An introduction to feedback control systems, system representation, stability,
root-locus and frequency response, and compensation.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 313   Electrical Laboratory II	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: ELEC 204
Corequisite: ELEC 306
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Laboratory exercises supplement in the material presented in ELEC 306,
309, and 311.
Laboratory: two hours.
ELEC 316   Electromechanical Energy Conversion	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 309 or consent of the department head; prerequisite or
corequisite: ELEC 302
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Analysis of transformers; fundamentals of electromechanical energy conversion; and study of DC, induction, and synchronous machines.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 318   Electromagnetic Fields	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 202, PHYS 222/272
Corequisite: MATH 335
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Static electric and magnetic fields; experimental laws and their relation to
Maxwell’s equations and their applications; Laplace’s equation; boundary value
problems; time varying fields and plane waves.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 330   Digital Systems Engineering	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 311
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
Microcontroller fundamentals including architecture, assembly language programming, and interfacing. Applications of industry-standard microcontrollers
in embedded systems. Employs software design tools, simulators, and hardware
trainers.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 401   Electronics II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 306 and ELEC 313
Characteristics and applications of analog and digital circuits. Topics may
include power electronics, buck and boost converters, switching amplifiers,
differential amplifiers, power amplifiers, multistage amplifiers, oscillators, filter
circuits, and CMOS digital logic.
Lecture: three hours.

�Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

211

ELEC 403   Electric Power Systems	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 316
Prerequisite or corequisite: ELEC 318
A study of electrical power generation, transmission, and distribution; symmetrical components, per-unit analysis, calculation of transmission-line parameters
and load flow.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 405   Electrical Measurements	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 313
An introduction to modern electrical instrumentation and measurements. Topics include measurement theory, analog and digital signal conditioning, noise,
transducers, instrumentation system design, digital interfaces, and computer-based
instrumentation and measurement.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 407   Systems II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 312
A continuation of Systems I with primary emphasis on digital control systems.
Topics include state-variable analysis, simulation techniques, controllability, statevariable feedback, observability, and state estimator design.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 412   Applied Probability and Statistics	
Three Credit Hours
      
for Engineers
Prerequisites: MATH 231, ELEC 206.
Required of all electrical engineering majors.
Application of the theory of probability and statistics in modeling random
phenomena and signals; in the calculation of system responses; and in making
estimates, inferences and decisions in the presence of chance and uncertainty.
Applications will be studied in areas such as communications, power systems,
device modeling, measurements, reliability and quality control.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 413   Advanced Topics in	
Three Credit Hours
     Electrical Engineering
Advanced topics in electrical engineering. Offered occasionally when the
special interests of students and faculty coincide. The syllabus must be approved by the Electrical Engineering Faculty. Since the content of the course
may change, a student may repeat this course for credit with the permission of
the department head.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 414   System Simulation	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 312
An introduction to system concepts, mathematical models of systems, and
simulation methods applied to a broad range of systems. Design project required.
Lecture: three hours.

�  212   The Citadel
ELEC 416   Communications Engineering	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 309 and ELEC 311
Prerequisite or corequisite: ELEC 306
Principles of amplitude, frequency, and pulse modulation; signal flow and
processing in communications systems; and analog and digital communication
systems.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 418   Advanced Digital Systems	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite or corequisite: ELEC 330 or CSCI 305
Experience in advanced digital design techniques and exposure to the development tools used in the design of advanced digital systems. Topics include
the design of digital systems using VHDL, industry standard FPGA devices and
software, and microprocessor hardware components.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 419   Computer Network Architecture	
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover network architectures and protocols. Included are
transmission technologies, encoding/decoding schemes, packet switching, frame
relay, ISDN, ATM and performance modeling techniques.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 421   Design I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 302, ELEC 306, ELEC 312, ELEC 313, ELEC 316,
ELEC 330, and ELEC 318, or consent of the department head.
Required of electrical engineering seniors.
Initiation, design, scheduling, documentation and reporting on a major design
project. Normally accomplished by students working in small groups. All students
will make written and oral presentations on their contributions to the project.
Financial, legal, ethical, societal, regulatory, environmental, manufacturability,
and quality issues will be discussed and will constrain the designs as appropriate.
Lecture: one hour; laboratory: four hours.
ELEC 422   Design II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 421 taken the preceding semester.
Required of all electrical engineering seniors.
Continuation of the major design project begun in ELEC 421. Project
implementation, documentation, and reporting. Normally to be accomplished by
students working in the small groups formed in ELEC 421. The impact of the
practical, societal, and governmental issues raised in ELEC 421 will be assessed.
Each student will make written and oral presentations on their contributions
to the project. A prototype demonstration and presentation of final results in a
symposium format is required.
Lecture: one hour; laboratory: four hours.

�Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

213

ELEC 423   Digital Signal Processing	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 309 and ELEC 330
Introduction to the characteristics, design, and applications of discrete time
systems including discrete time Fourier Transforms, FIR, and IIR Systems.
Design of FIR and IIR filters. Design of Chebyshev and Butterworth filters.
Introduction to DSP architecture.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 424   Solid-State Devices	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222/272, MATH 234, and ELEC 306
Basic principles governing the operation of solid-state devices are developed
from fundamental concepts. P-N junction theory is developed and applied to the
analysis of devices such as bipolar transistors, solar cells, detectors, and photo
devices. The theory of field-effect devices is developed.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 425   Interference Control in Electronics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: ELEC 309 and ELEC 318
An introduction to the control and measurement of interference between
electronic devices. Analysis methods and practical design techniques to minimize
both radiated and conducted emissions and susceptibility will be taught. The
course will also cover ways of enhancing signal integrity in high-speed circuits
and reducing crosstalk. Laboratory exercises and demonstrations will be used
to reinforce the material.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 426   Antennas and Propagation	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 318
Transmission, radiation, and propagation of electromagnetic waves by means
of transmission lines, waveguides, optical fibers, and antennas.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 427   Energy Systems Engineering	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 131 and PHYS 221/271
An overview of current and emerging methods of energy conversion used to
generate electricity and to support all methods of transportation. This basic look
includes study of the thermodynamics, chemistry, flow and transport processes
that apply to energy conversion with emphasis on sustainability, efficiency, environmental impact and performance. Systems utilizing fossil fuels, nuclear and
renewable resources are studied. Study of energy storage and transmission is
included as required to assess both stationary power generation and transportation energy needs.
Lecture: three hours.

�  214   The Citadel
ELEC 428   Computer Architecture	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: ELEC 330
Organization and design of computer system hardware. Provides the basic
knowledge required for understanding and designing standard and advanced
computer architectures. Topics include: instruction set architectures, ALU design
and computer arithmetic, memory organization, cache and virtual memories,
controller design, pipelining and parallelism.
Lecture: three hours.
ELEC 430

Independent Research in
Three Credit Hours
Electrical Engineering
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing and department head approval.
This course may be taken by a student wishing to engage in research of mutual
interest to the student and to the faculty advisor who directs the study. The student
is required to; define a problem, conduct a review of relevant literature, develop
an original solution to the problem, perform analysis and design as necessary, and
perform experiments or simulations to evaluate the solution. The student is required
to consult the faculty advisor in-person at least once per week. The study will
culminate in a formal written report, formatted in the style of a pub! ished
conference-proceedings paper.
ELEC 450   Electrical Engineering Internship	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Department Head Approval
The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced understanding by working for an electrical engineering company. The scope of the activities is tailored
to the educational focus of the student in consultation with the student’s faculty
advisor and the supervisor at the company. The student is required to provide
weekly journaling, monthly supervisor evaluations, a final presentation, and a
final report on the experience. Consultation with the Department Faculty Advisor
is required at least once a week on individual work accomplished.

�Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

215

Notes
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�  216   The Citadel
COMPUTER ENGINEERING MAJOR
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience..............................................	 LDRS	
101	
Freshman Seminar..................................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive........................	 FSWI	
101	
Introduction to Electrical Engineering....................	 ELEC	
106	
**Approved Science...............................................			
**Approved Science Laboratory............................			
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I..........................	 MATH	 131	
1st Year Basic ROTC..............................................		
101	
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Govt................	 LDRS	

202	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
4	
1	
3	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(4,0)
(1,0)
(3,0)

Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

211	

0	

(0,1)

Technical Writing and Communication..................	 COMM	
Electric Circuit Analysis I.......................................	 ELEC	
Introduction to Computer Science II.......................	 CSCI	
Physics with Calculus I...........................................	 PHYS	
Physics with Calculus I Laboratory........................	 PHYS	
Digital Logic and Circuit........................................	 ELEC	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.............................................		

260	
201	
202	
221	
271	
311	
201	

3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.....................	
Electronics I............................................................	
Signals and Systems................................................	
Electronics Laboratory............................................	
Introduction to Discrete Structures.........................	
Computer Architecture............................................	
Leadership in Organizations...................................	
and/or 1st Year Advanced ROTC.......................

311	
306	
309	
313	
206	
428	
371	

0	
3	
3	
1	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

0	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	

(3,0)

may be taken either semester

LDRS	
ELEC	
ELEC	
ELEC	
MATH	
ELEC	
LDRS	

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..................	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§........................................................			
Applied Probability and Statistics for
  Engineers.............................................................	 ELEC	
412	
Software Engineering..............................................	 CSCI	
420	
Design I...................................................................	 ELEC	
421	
and/or 2nd Year Advanced ROTC....................
***Approved Departmental Elective......................	 ELEC	
4xx	

*. Represents semester credit. Lecture, laboratory hours, in that order.
**BIOL 150/151 or CHEM 140/141
***APPROVED DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES: ELEC 401, ELEC 405, ELEC 407, ELEC
413, ELEC 414, ELEC 416, ELEC 418, ELEC 419, ELEC 423, ELEC 424, ELEC 430,ELEC
450, and CSCI 327, CSCI 370, CSCI 405, CSCI 455 CSCI 420, or other technical course
approved by the department head.
§Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order:
English(ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X)

�Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

217

COMPUTER ENGINEERING MAJOR
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.............	 RPED	
260	
**Approved Science...............................................			
**Approved Science Laboratory............................			
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II........................	 MATH	 132	
Engineering Economy.............................................	 CIVL	
314	
Introduction to Computer Science I........................	 CSCI	
201	
Introduction to Computer Science I Lab................. CSCI
211
1st Year Basic ROTC..............................................		
102	

3	
3	
1	
4	
2	
3	
1
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(4,0)
(2,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(1,0)

4	
3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
0	

(4,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§........................................................			
Systems I.................................................................	 ELEC	
312	
Data Structures and Algorithms..............................	CSCI	 223	
***Approved Department Elective.........................	 ELEC	
4XX	
Required Physical Education..................................	 RPED		
Project Management Career Skills..........................	 PMGT	 401	
and/or 1st Year Advanced ROTC (contract cadets)

3	
3	
3	
3	
0	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Strand Course§........................................................			
+Technical Elective.................................................			
Database Design......................................................	CSCI	 320	
***Approved Department Elective.........................	 ELEC	
4XX	
Senior Capstone/Design II......................................	 ELEC	
422	
and/or 2nd Year Advanced ROTC.....................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,4)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Applied Mathematics I............................................	
Physics with Calculus II..........................................	
Physics with Calculus II Laboratory.......................	
Electric Circuit Analysis II......................................	
Electrical Laboratory I............................................	
Digital Systems Engineering...................................	
Required Physical Education..................................	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.............................................

MATH	 234	
PHYS	
222	
PHYS	
272	
ELEC	
202	
ELEC	
204	
ELEC	
330	
RPED		

+Technical Electives: Optics (PHYS 308), Thermodynamics (PHYS 410), Statics and
Mechanics of Materials for Non-Civil Engineers (CIVL 310), Statics (CIVL 202), Applied
Numerical Methods I or II (MATH 343 or 344), Advanced Topics in Mathematics (MATH
490), Deterministic Methods of Operational Research (MATH 381), Mathematical Models
and Applications (MATH 470), Computer Applications with Lab (MECH 225), Computational Methods in Engineering (MECH 365), or other technical course approved by the
department head.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 129 credit hours (125 for contract cadets) plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs)
vary each semester by military department.

�  218   The Citadel
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MAJOR
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience..............................................	 LDRS	
101	
Freshman Seminar..................................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive........................	 FSWI	
101	
Introduction to Electrical Engineering....................	 ELEC	
106	
**Approved Science...............................................			
**Approved Science Laboratory............................			
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I..........................	 MATH	 131	
1st Year Basic ROTC..............................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
4	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(4,0)
(1,0)

211	

0	

(0,1)

260	
201	
231	
221	
271	
311	
201	

3	
3	
4	
3	
1	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.....................	 LDRS	
311	
Electronics I............................................................	 ELEC	
306	
Signals and Systems................................................	 ELEC	
309	
Electrical Laboratory II...........................................	 ELEC	
313	
Applied Mathematics II..........................................	 MATH	 335	
+Technical Elective.................................................			
Leadership in Organizations...................................	 LDRS	
371	
and/or 1st Year Advanced ROTC.......................

0	
3	
3	
1	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

0	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,4)

SOPHOMORE YEAR

Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

may be taken either semester
Technical Writing and Communication..................	 COMM	
Electric Circuit Analysis I.......................................	 ELEC	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus III.......................	 MATH	
Physics with Calculus I...........................................	 PHYS	
Physics with Calculus I Laboratory........................	 PHYS	
Digital Logic and Circuit........................................	 ELEC	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.............................................		

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..................	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§........................................................			
Applied Probability and Statistics for
  Engineers.............................................................	 ELEC	
412	
***Approved Department Elective.........................	 ELEC	
4XX	
***Approved Department Elective.........................	 ELEC	
4XX	
Design I...................................................................	 ELEC	
421	
and/or 2nd Year Advanced ROTC....................

*. Represents semester credit. Lecture, laboratory hours, in that order.
**BIOL 150/151 or CHEM 140/141
***APPROVED DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES: ELEC 307, ELEC 401, ELEC 403, ELEC
405, ELEC 407, ELEC 413, ELEC 414, ELEC 416, ELEC 418, ELEC 419, ELEC 423,
ELEC 424, ELEC 425, ELEC 426, ELEC 427, ELEC 428, ELEC 430,ELEC 450, and CSCI
420, or other technical course approved by the department head.
§Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order:
English(ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X).

�Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

219

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MAJOR
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.............	 RPED	
260	
**Approved Science...............................................			
**Approved Science Laboratory............................			
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II........................	 MATH	 132	
Engineering Economy.............................................	 CIVL	
314	
Computer Applications for Electrical Engineers....	 ELEC	
206	
1st Year Basic ROTC..............................................		
102	

3	
3	
1	
4	
2	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(4,0)
(2,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

LDRS	
202	
MATH	 234	
PHYS	
222	
PHYS	
272	
ELEC	
202	
ELEC	
204	
ELEC	
330	
RPED		

3	
4	
3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§........................................................			
Systems I.................................................................	 ELEC	
312	
Electromechanical Energy Conversion...................	 ELEC	
316	
Electromagnetic Fields............................................	 ELEC	
318	
Electrical Laboratory III.........................................	 ELEC	
302	
Required Physical Education..................................	 RPED		
Project Management Career Skills..........................	 PMGT	 401	
and/or 1st Year Advanced ROTC

3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
0	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,1)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Strand Course§........................................................			
***Approved Department Elective.........................	 ELEC	
4XX	
***Approved Department Elective.........................	 ELEC	
4XX	
***Approved Department Elective.........................	 ELEC	
4XX	
Senior Capstone/Design II......................................	 ELEC	
422	
and/or 2nd Year Advanced ROTC.....................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,4)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Govt................	
Applied Mathematics I............................................	
Physics with Calculus II..........................................	
Physics with Calculus II Laboratory.......................	
Electric Circuit Analysis II......................................	
Electrical Laboratory I............................................	
Digital Systems Engineering...................................	
Required Physical Education..................................	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.............................................

+Technical Electives: Technical Electives: Optics (PHYS 308), Thermodynamics (PHYS 410),
Statics and Mechanics of Materials For Non-Civil Engineers (CIVL 310), Data Structures
(CSCI 223), Statics (CIVL 202), Applied Numerical Methods I or II (MATH 343 or 344),
Advanced Topics in Mathematics (MATH 490), Deterministic Methods of Operational
Research (MATH 381), Mathematical Models and Applications (MATH 470), Computer
Applications w/ Lab (MECH 225), Computational Methods in Engineering (MECH 365),
or other technical course approved by the department head.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 131 credit hours (128 for contract cadets) plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs)
vary each semester by military department.

�  220   The Citadel

Department
of
Mechanical Engineering
Department Head: Rabb
Professors: Bubacz, Rabb
Associate Professors: Skenes
Assistant Professor: Bass, Bierman, Elamin, Niksiar, Ragan, Righter, Washuta
Mechanical Engineering Program’s Mission Statement
To broadly educate and prepare graduates to become principled mechanical engineering leaders in the global community by instilling the core values of The Citadel, the
School of Engineering and the Mechanical Engineering program in a challenging
intellectual environment that includes a broad-based, rigorous curriculum, emphasizing theoretical and practical engineering concepts, strong professional values,
and a disciplined work ethic.
Program Educational Objectives
The Mechanical Engineering program educational objectives are for alumni, 3-5
years after graduation, to achieve success through:
1.	 Collaborative positions to provide leadership or engineering expertise to organizations and create innovative solutions in a complex world.
2.	 Local and national recognition in their career paths, solving technical, environmental, business and social challenges.
3.	 Professional registration and/or an advanced degree in ME or closely related
field, oriented to serve local and national development.
Program Core Values
The Mechanical Engineering Program has adopted the following core values:
Students are our Focus: We believe the education, development, empowerment,
	
and welfare of our students are the primary focus of our efforts.
Engineers as Principled Leaders: We believe the engineering profession requires
	
the highest professional and ethical standards, which we seek to model,		
		
teach and prepare our students to embrace.
Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environment: We believe a collaborative
		
collegial environment among our faculty, staff and students is critical in
		
sustaining advancement in educational excellence.
Growth through Assessment: We believe data-driven inquiry and improvement
will lead us to sustained advancement in educational excellence.

�Department of Mechanical Engineering

221

Program Outcomes
Students who qualify for graduation with a mechanical engineering major will
demonstrate an ability to:
1.	 Identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems by applying
principles of engineering, science, and mathematics.
2.	 Apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet specified needs with
consideration of public health, safety, and welfare, as well as global, cultural,
social, environmental, and economic factors.
3.	 Communicate effectively with a range of audiences.
4.	 Recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations
and make informed judgments, which must consider the impact of engineering
solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts.
5.	 Function effectively on a team whose members together provide leadership,
create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks,
and meet objectives.
6.	 Develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret data,
and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions.
7.	 Acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning
strategies.
Program of Study
The Mechanical Engineering program will incorporate a number of courses within
the existing ABET accredited civil and electrical engineering programs. As shown
in the program of study, there will be five main focus areas to meet the needs of the
local industry in South Carolina:
1.	 Manufacturing Engineering – Students acquire knowledge in different
manufacturing practices to optimize the processes and systems in a production environment.
2.	 Composites – Students study composite materials, the principles behind
their design, their physical properties, fabrication methods, and application
to real-world engineering solutions.
3.	 Power and Energy – Students learn about energy resources, alternative
energy, energy storage, conversion between forms of energy, and energy
performance limitations as they apply to satisfying the needs of mankind.
4.	 Aeronautical Systems – Students study the science and design of fixed wing
light systems, aircraft performance and structures.
5.	 Mechatronics – Students apply skills from mechanical engineering and
electrical engineering to enable real-world control of robots, unmanned
aerial vehicles, and other autonomous systems.
Fabrication Shop
	 The Fabrication Shop is a 1250 square foot facility with a four-axis CNC machine,
mill, welding equipment, and other metal working tools. Additionally, there are
bandsaws, miter saws, a table saw, sanding station, and various other woodworking
tools for student projects and design work.

�  222   The Citadel
Project Shop
	 The Project Shop is a 750 square foot facility with workspace and storage space
for assembly of student projects. It provides a cleaner space for final work.
The Main Computer Lab – LeTellier 203
	 LeTellier 203 is the primary teaching and student-use computer facility in
the Mechanical Engineering Program. The twenty-four student stations and one
projection-capable instructor station and laser printer located in this lab are connected to the campus-wide network, CITnet, and provide direct Internet access
via Ethernet. The software in the labs is Windows based. All machines in the lab
have graphics-capable WWW browsers. The program’s standard general purpose
software includes: Microsoft Office, Matlab, and SolidWorks.
Controls and Mechatronics Lab – Grimsley 330
	 Grimsley 330 is the primary teaching and student use facility in the Mechatronics
focus area of the Mechanical Engineering Program. The room contains twenty-four
student workstations or twelve team stations and one instructor station. The software
in the room is Windows based. Laboratory equipment consists of standard function
generators, oscilloscopes, multimeters, and Feedback instruments for laboratory
use and applications.
Materials Testing Laboratory – LeTellier 101
	 Major items of equipment include a 250,000 pound and another 300,000 pound
concrete cylinder testing machine; 2 each 60,000-pound hydraulic universal testing machines; light microscope; impact tester; hardness tester; grinder/polisher;
dual chamber furnace; and equipment for making tension, compression, shearing,
and most other accepted and significant tests on metals, ceramics, polymers, and
composites.
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory – LeTellier 104
	 Equipment is provided for a wide variety of experiments and tests involving
the flow of water through pipe networks, meters, and orifices. Other major items
of equipment include a head loss and flow measurement fluid circuit apparatus, a
Reynolds number device, two (2) hydraulic demonstration units permitting experiments involving many phenomena of open channel flow.
Other engineering equipment
	 Adequate equipment is available for the courses in thermo-fluids, machine design,
manufacturing, as well as for the other junior and senior courses.
Fundamentals of Engineering Examination
	 Each graduating student is required to take the Fundamentals of Engineering
(FE) Examination and provide documentation to the program director.

�Department of Mechanical Engineering

223

Degree
	 The degree of Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering (B.S. M.E.) is
awarded to those who successfully complete the program of studies outlined in the
courses offerings section of this catalog.
	 Two humanities or social science electives, one Mechanical elective, one technical
elective, and two mechanical engineering Options are required. These are selected
from a list of approved electives maintained by the Mechanical Engineering Program. In completing the two humanities or social science electives, the student will
take one from the core curriculum. The other will be a program approved course.
The mechanical engineering Options allow the students to specialize in a technical area of mechanical engineering by completing a focus area at the senior level
that integrates principles and practices of earlier courses into the application of the
engineering system. Students who are on academic probation will not be permitted
to enroll in upper level courses offered by the mechanical engineering program (i.e.
junior and senior level classes).
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of MECH will
count towards the major GPA.
Minor in Mechanical Engineering
Objectives:
The minor in mechanical engineering is designed to allow the student with
quantitative and scientific aptitudes and interests to acquire a basic level of
competence in one of four fields of mechanical engineering.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have the opportunity to develop a
basic competency in mechanical engineering, apply basic engineering principles
to another field, stimulate creative thinking, and develop problem-solving skills.
Through the elective field of emphasis, the student will achieve additional knowledge or skill in one of the functional areas: power and energy, mechatronics,
manufacturing, or composites.
Structure of the Minor:
1.	 Required courses: (6 credit hours)
	 CIVL 202	
Statics
	 CIVL 203	
Dynamics
2.	 Elective Fields of Emphasis:
	 Energy: (12 credit hours)
	
MECH 310		 Thermo-Fluids I w/lab
	
MECH 311		 Thermo-Fluids II w/lab
MECH 365		 Computational Methods in Engineering
	
MECH 415		 Heat Transfer
OR
	 Mechatronics: (12 credit hours)
	
ELEC 208		 Principles of Electrical Engineering
	
MECH 330		 Measurements and Instrumentation w/lab
	
MECH 350		 Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic Systems I
	
MECH 450		 Mechatronics w/lab
	
OR

�  224   The Citadel
	 Manufacturing: (16
	
CIVL 304		
	
CIVL 307		
	
MECH 304		
	
MECH 340		
	
MECH 345		
	
MECH 360		

credit hours)
Mechanics of Materials
Materials Laboratory
Engineering Materials w/lab
Manufacturing Processes w/lab
Machine Design
Mechanical Engineering Systems Design

OR
	 Composites: (16 credit hours)
	
CIVL 304		 Mechanics of Materials
	
CIVL 307		 Materials Laboratory
MECH 304		 Engineering Materials w/lab
	
MECH 340		 Manufacturing Processes w/lab
	
MECH 404*		 Advanced Materials
	
MECH 408*		 Composite Design
	
MECH 409*		 Composite Manufacturing w/lab
	
* Choice of 2 from MECH 404, MECH 408, and MECH 409
Total Credit Hours Required -	18 (Energy Track)
			
	 22 (Mechatronics Track)
				
22 (Manufacturing Track)
				
22 (Composites Track)
At least 9 credit hours must be completed at The Citadel.	
For further information, please contact the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Mechanical Engineering Course Descriptions
MECH 101	
Introduction to Mechanical Engineering	
One Credit Hour
	 Required of all Mechanical Engineering freshmen.
	 The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of practical problemsolving methods for mechanical projects. Course subjects include mechanical engineering career paths, ethical canons of the engineering profession, and requirements
for professional licensure. Course assignments, conducted within a collaborative
learning environment, focus on creative engineering solutions through technical
analysis, teamwork, communication skills, and professionalism. As a foundation
for sustained success in mechanical engineering, additional course topics include:
lifelong learning, time management, community and professional service, and career
development.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 102 	
Engineering Computer Applications		
Two Credit Hours
	 Required of all Mechanical Engineering freshmen.
	 Foundations of computing to include software tools and engineering processes
for mechanical engineers. Topics may include: structured programming (MATLAB),
graphical drawings and 2D and 3D modeling of parts and assemblies. Introduction
to teaming and creativity.
	 Laboratory: 4 hours.

�Department of Mechanical Engineering

225

MECH 225	
Computer Applications w/Lab		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 102
	 This course uses applied problems in engineering to introduce Computer-Aided
Drafting (CAD) techniques. Covered topics include creation and editing of 3D parts
and assemblies with appropriate design intent, part and assembly troubleshooting,
configurations, engineering drawings, equation-based modeling, and finite element
analysis.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 304 	
Engineering Materials w/Lab		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisites: CIVL 304/307 and CHEM 140 or CHEM 151.
	 Course explores the relationships between the microscopic structure and macroscopic properties of materials used in engineering applications. The origin of
mechanical, electrical, thermal and optical properties is studied. Important material
failure modes that occur under fatigue, elevated temperature, rapid loading and corrosive environments are explored. Emphasized is an understanding of the fundamental
aspects of atomic and microstructural concepts for proper materials selection, effects
of processing on material properties, and enhancement of engineering properties.
Materials under study include important metals and alloys as well as key nonmetallic materials such as polymers, ceramics, and composites. Laboratory exercises are
integrated throughout the course to provide practical experience in making decisions
concerning material composition and processing in order to optimize engineering
properties. Experiences from the field are detailed to demonstrate applicability of
concepts.
	 Lecture: 2 hours;
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 310	
Thermal – Fluid Systems I w/Lab	
	
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisites: MATH 132, PHYS 221, PHYS 271;
	 Prerequisites or Corequisites: MATH 231, CIVL 203.
	 Thermal-Fluid System I is an integrated study of fundamental topics in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics. The course introduces conservation principles for mass,
energy, and linear momentum as well as the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. Principles
are applied to incompressible flows in pipes and turbomachinery, external flows and
power generation systems. A control volume approach to analyze these systems is
also introduced. Laboratory exercises are integrated into classroom work.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.

�  226   The Citadel
MECH 311	
Thermal – Fluid Systems II w/Lab		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 310 with a grade of “C” or higher.
	 Thermal-Fluid Systems II continues the integrated study of fundamental topics
in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics. The course applies conservation principles
for mass, energy, and linear momentum as well as the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. Principles are applied to power generation systems (Rankine, Otto, Diesel, and
Brayton cycles), refrigeration cycles, air conditioning processes, internal pipe flows,
and aerodynamics. Laboratory exercises are integrated into classroom work. This
course includes completion of a comprehensive, out-of-class design problem. This
design problem provides the opportunity for students to apply engineering science
to the design of a comprehensive thermal-fluid system.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 330	
Measurements and Instrumentation w/Lab	 Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: ELEC 201 or ELEC 208
	 Fundamentals of measurement systems in mechanical engineering including
transducer operation, signal conditioning, data reduction, and presentation of results.
Transducer and measurement system characteristics including resolution, sensitivity, loading, time response, and frequency response. Operating principles of basic
instrumentation for measurement of mechanical quantities such as force, torque,
pressure, velocities, accelerations, temperature, and flow. Topics include uncertainty
analysis, data analysis, probability and statistics, calibration, data acquisition, presentation of results, and an introduction to experiment design.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 340	
Manufacturing Processes w/Lab		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisites: CIVL 304/307.
	 This is an introductory course that examines the interactions between design and
manufacturing from the designer’s point of view. The first portion of the class is
devoted to safe, hands-on experience with manufacturing machines and equipment.
Students will have an opportunity to work on civil and mechanical manufacturing
machines that are common in machine, woodworking, and sheet metal shops such
as a mill, lathe, grinder, belt sander, drill press, and band saw. Common manufacturing processes will be introduced and design guidelines will be developed for
each process. The successful student will leave this class with an appreciation that
a designer must consider the method of manufacture during the design process to
ensure that a product is functional, economically viable, and safe. Basic principles
of metal processing; applied mechanics of metal cutting and forming; cost analysis
of manufacturing operations.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
	
MECH 345	
Machine Design			
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisites: CIVL 304
	 This course introduces mechanical engineering design as an iterative decision
making process and fundamental engineering science applied to machine components.
Analysis for the design and manufacture of basic mechanical elements and their
role in the design of machines; introduction to failure theory, fatigue analysis, and

�Department of Mechanical Engineering

227

energy methods for deflection analysis and their application of them to the design
and analysis of machine elements; design of multi-component systems. Useful design
techniques (such as modeling, CPM, optimization, probabilistic approaches, etc.)
and factors influencing design (such as human factors, products liability, ethics,
societal, economics, safety, etc.) are presented, discussed, and incorporated. Design
against static failure and fatigue failure of structural members and machine parts:
design and selection of components including fasteners, shafts, springs, gears, bearings, and chain drives. The course culminates in a team-oriented process, design,
and manufacture of a mechanical engineering product using the techniques, tools,
machines, and equipment that were developed and taught throughout the course.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 350	
Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic 	
Three Credit Hours
			
Systems I
	 Prerequisites: CIVL 203, MECH 330, MATH 234.
	 This course covers dynamic modeling and control of linear systems through an
overview of classical control theory as the foundation for control applications in
electrical and mechanical systems. Topics include system modeling using Laplace
transform and Root Locus methods. Mathematical models are developed for electrical, mechanical, and other physical control systems. Control systems analysis and
design techniques are studied within the context of how each system is physically
controlled in practice.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 351	
Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic	
Three Credit Hours
			
Systems II w/Lab
	 Prerequisite: MECH 350.
	 This course continues the integrated study of controls engineering. Topics include
stability, steady state error, transient response, vibrations, sinusoidal frequency
analysis, system modeling and design via frequency response methods, state space
methods, and introduction to digital control. Laboratory exercises are integrated
into classroom work.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 360	
Mechanical Engineering System Design Three Credit Hours
	 Corequisite: MECH 345.
	 This course provides experience in the integration of math, science, and engineering
principles leading to a comprehensive engineering design project. Open-ended, clientbased design problems emphasize a multidisciplinary approach to total system design
providing multiple paths to a number of feasible and acceptable solutions which meet
the stated performance requirements. Design teams are required to develop product
specifications, generate alternatives through modeling, make practical engineering
approximations to include probabilistic approaches, perform appropriate analysis
to support the technical feasibility of the design, and make decisions leading to an
optimal system design. System integration, reverse engineering/redesign projects,
human factors engineering, products liability, ethics, safety, computer-aided design,
maintainability, and fabrication techniques are addressed. This course provides an
integrative experience in support of the overarching academic program goal.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.

�  228   The Citadel
MECH 365	
Computational Methods in Engineering
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisites: MECH 102.
	 Prerequisite or corequisite: MATH 234.
	 An introduction to numerical methods for engineers. Applications include:
fluid mechanics, gas dynamics, heat and mass transfer, thermodynamics, vibrations, automatic control systems, and kinematics. Topics include: sources of errors
in computing, mathematical bases of numerical methods, and implementation of
numerical techniques using MATLAB.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 404	
Advanced Materials		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 304 with a grade of “C” or higher.
	 Fundamentals of deformation and fracture in metals, polymers, ceramics and
composites with application to design. Emphasis on time-temperature dependence
of polymers, brittle behavior of advanced ceramics, the fracture mechanics approach
to high strength and critical application design, and composite behavior.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 408	
Composite Design		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 304 with a grade of “C” or higher.
	 Introduces materials and mechanics of composites with emphasis on high performance polymer matrix composites. Topics include material selection, laminate
analysis/design, design implications from manufacturing and joining methodology,
and interpreting test results. A team design-build project is required.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 409	
Composite Manufacturing w/Lab	
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 304 with a grade of “C” or higher.
	 This course covers manufacturing fundamentals, manufacturing processes, composite fabrication and assembly, quality and inspection methods, repair, and required
equipment. Topics include material selection, laminate analysis, manufacturing,
joining, and testing.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 415	
Heat Transfer			
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MATH 234, MECH 311.
	 The three modes of heat transfer (conduction, convection, and radiation) are
studied in detail, and applications are made to various engineering components
including plane walls, finned surfaces, and tube arrays. The principles of conduction and convection are used to study the design and operation of heat exchangers.
Numerical methods are employed to study 2D conduction.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 416	
Mass and Energy Balances		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: CHEM 140 or 151.
	 Introduction to mass and energy balances in single phase and multiphase, nonreactive and reactive systems. Course topics include an introduction to engineering
calculations and process variables, use of computers in solving chemical engineering problems, fundamentals of material balances in single-phase and multi-phase

�Department of Mechanical Engineering

229

systems, energy balances on nonreactive and reactive processes, applications of
combined material and energy balances, balances on transient processes, introduction to chemical engineering unit operations, and a general introduction to the field
of chemical engineering.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 417	
Renewable Energy		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 310.
	 Covers renewable energy sources such as solar heating and cooling, wind energy,
biomass, and photovoltaic energy. Surveys the energy availability of these sources
and life cycle cost and present value used to evaluate the system. Students will design
a system which utilizes a renewable energy source and economically evaluate the
system.
	 Lecture: 3 hours
MECH 418 	
Energy Conversion Systems w/Lab	
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 415 with a grade of “C” or higher.
	 An overview and historical evolution of both classical and state-of-the-art energy conversion technology. Advanced analysis of energy conversion hardware,
air conditioning and refrigeration as well as fossil fuel combustion processes using
concepts of energy. Major methods of direct energy conversion are covered, including thermoelectricity, photovoltaics, thermionics, magneto hydrodynamics, and fuel
cells. Applications of the thermodynamic, heat transfer, and fluid flow principles to
the modeling and design of thermal systems. These systems include pumps, fans,
and heat and mass exchangers. The current state of national and world energy is
presented and alternatives including renewable energy and a hydrogen economy
are explored with reference to economic, political, environmental and technological
factors.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 419	
Internal Combustion Engines	
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 311.
	 Students engage in the analysis, testing and evaluation of internal combustion
engines and their subsystems with a view toward understanding the underlying
principles which affect their design. Spark ignition and compression ignition engine systems are studied in detail. Steam, cogeneration and combined cycles are
studied. Introduces the theory and issues related to the design of axial and radial
flow turbines, compressors and pumps.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 420	
Nuclear Reactor Analysis		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisites: MECH 415 with a grade of “C” or higher.
	 This course focuses on nuclear reactor systems, the release of nuclear energy
in the reactor core, and its removal as heat for producing electric power. Specific
topics emphasize reactor kinetics, heterogeneous reactors, control rods and shim,
reactor poisons, heat transfer, and alternative energy systems.
The fundamentals of transport theory and the solution to the transport equation using
Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNPX) transport code are introduced.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.

�  230   The Citadel
MECH 425	
Advanced Heat Transfer 		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 415 with a grade of “C” or higher.
	 This course covers additional topics in conduction, convection and radiation heat
transfer as well as mass transfer, phase change and numerical methods.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 426	
Air Conditioning 			
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 311.
	 Human comfort and the properties of air. Air conditioning in residences, public
and industrial buildings using vapor compression and absorption units. Cooling
loads, psychrometry, fans, duct sizing and layout, automatic control, and acoustic
design considerations.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 430	
Robotics Engineering w/Lab	
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 350.
	 Interdisciplinary course in engineering systems applied to computer controlled
devices. Topics include kinematics, control, operation, sensing, and design as applied
to various types of industrial and other robots and programmable manipulators. A
related project is required.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 435	
Finite Elements for Engineering 	
Three Credit Hours
			
Applications					
	 Prerequisites: CIVL 203, 304, MECH 310.
	 Emphasizes solving various one-dimensional, transient, non-linear problem statements including heat conduction, beam deflection, convection/diffusion (transport),
gas dynamic shocks, and open channel flows. Assesses higher order bases, time
stepping procedures, iterative solvers, and finite difference methodologies. Utilizes
MATLAB for computational experiments.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 440	
Advanced Manufacturing Processes
Three Credit Hours
			
and their Application
	 Prerequisites: CIVL 203 and MECH 340 with a grade of “C” or higher.
	 This course examines major manufacturing processes, their capabilities, analysis,
economics and manufacturing process selection. Computer programming is used for
iterative methods in both analysis and design. Students will perform analysis in the
fields of kinematics, mechanics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. The economics
of process selection, batch size, and process flow are discussed. Process control
methods are introduced.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 445	
Manufacturing Design w/Lab	
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 345 and MECH 440.
	 Applications of fundamentals of engineering mechanics in analysis and synthesis of machine components and systems to the manufacture of products from
metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. Use and management of computers in
engineering for drafting, design management, documentation, and manufacturing.

�Department of Mechanical Engineering

231

Covers drafting methods and standards, design data management, CNC operations,
implementation, kinematics, control, operation, sensing, and design as applied to
various types of industrial models. A related project is required.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 450	
Mechatronics w/Lab 		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 350.
	 Applications of microprocessors and microcontrollers and digital electronics
to the design and utilization of embedded control systems in smart systems and
products. Topics include Boolean logic and algebra, system hardware and software
development, and interfacing for mechanical applications.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 452	
Digital Logic and Circuits w/Lab	
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: ELEC 201 or ELEC 208
	 This course covers the analysis, design, simulation, and construction of digital
logic circuits and systems. The material in this course provides the necessary tools
to design digital hardware circuits such as digital clocks and locks, as well as computer hardware. The course begins with the study of binary and hexadecimal number
systems, Boolean algebra, and their application to the design of combinational logic
circuits. The first half of the course focuses on designs using small-scale integration
(SSI) logic circuits, medium-scale integration (MSI) circuits, and programmable
logic devices (PLDs) to implement combinational logic functions. The second half
of the course emphasizes sequential logic circuits like counters and sequence recognizers, and also covers memory systems. Laboratory work in this half of the course
focuses on using very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language
(VHDL) to simulate digital systems and to program those systems into PLDs. As a
final project, student teams design, build, and test a digital logic system such as a
programmable alarm clock, digital lock, or burglar alarm.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 455	
Advanced Mechatronics w/Lab	
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 450 with a grade of “C” or higher.
	 A comprehensive course in the field of mechatronics. Mechatronics is the crossroads in engineering where mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer
science, and controls engineering meet to create new and exciting real-world systems.
Knowledge of mechanical and electrical components, controls theory, and design
are integrated to solve actual physical design applications.
	 Lecture: 2 hours.
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.

�  232   The Citadel
MECH 470	
Introduction to Applied Aerodynamics
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 311 with a grade of “C” or higher.
	 The fundamental laws of fluid mechanics are used to develop the characteristic
forces and moments generated by the flow about aerodynamic bodies. Physical properties of the standard atmosphere as well as lift, drag, and aerodynamic moments are
studied for airfoils (2-D) and finite wings (3-D) in the subsonic and supersonic flow
regimes. Students conduct computer simulations throughout the course to observe
the physics of actual flows.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 475	
Aircraft Performance and Static Stability Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 470.
	 The course applies the principles developed in applied aerodynamics to develop
the equations of motion for a rigid aircraft in steady state level flight, maneuvering
flight, and during takeoff and landing. These equations are analyzed to determine
such performance characteristics as maximum range, endurance, turning rate, climb
rate, etc. Piston-prop, turbo-prop, and jet aircraft are considered. The equations of
motion are then analyzed to develop static stability criteria and investigate steady
state control characteristics. Design constraints based on customer requirements,
mission profiles, aircraft sizing, optimization, and presentation of performance
capabilities are considered.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 476	
Propulsion Systems		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 311 with a grade of “C” or higher.
	 Application of basic principles in the study of the performance characteristics
of air and space vehicles to include the aerodynamics of steady one dimensional
isentropic compressible flow. Shock waves, gas turbines, turbojet, turbofan, turboprop, turboshaft, ram jet, rocket, nuclear propulsion and space propulsion systems
are discussed and compared.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 477	
Vibration Engineering		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: CIVL 203.
	 In this course students develop a foundation in the analysis and design of free and
forced single and multi-degree of freedom systems. Applications include modeling,
damping, resonance, force transmissibility, vibration absorbers, matrix formulation
and modal analysis. Emphasis is placed on vibration examples from several engineering fields. Out-of-class design problems provide students with the opportunity
to apply principles taught in the classroom to realistic problems encountered by
practicing engineers. In-class demonstrations supplement the theory development.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.
MECH 478	
Lightweight Structures		
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: CIVL 304/307.
	 Applies the principles of mechanics to the structural analysis of mechanical
and aerospace components. Covers stress tensors, shear flow in open and closed
sections, beam columns, asymmetrical bending, Castigliano’s theorem, statically
indeterminate structures, thin walled pressure vessels, introduction to elasticity.
	 Lecture: 3 hours.

�Department of Mechanical Engineering

233

MECH 481	
Senior Design I			
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 345, MECH 460.
	 Design projects with industry. Students work in teams with three or four members on design projects furnished from external clients. The emphasis is on creating
design solutions, with appropriate analyses, to meet stakeholders’ needs. In addition
to regular meetings with their faculty advisors, the teams are expected to maintain
close and continuous communications with their clients during the semester. The
projects culminate in oral presentations and Interim Written Reports which are
submitted to the clients.
	 Lecture: 2 hour
	 Laboratory: 2 hours.
MECH 482	
Senior Design II			
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: MECH 481.
This course is a continuation of MECH 481. The student teams continue their
design solutions to a general problem furnished by an external client. Continuous
and regular communication with the outside clients is expected, as well as with the
faculty advisors. During this semester the teams continue refining their solutions,
complete the detail design, make oral presentations of the final design, and complete
and submit the Final Written Report.
	 Lecture: 1 hour
	 Laboratory: 4 hours.
MECH 497	
Special Topics in Mechanical	
Three Credit Hours
			
Engineering
	 Prerequisite: Department Head approval.
	 This course provides in-depth study of a special topic in engineering mechanics
or mechanical engineering not offered elsewhere in the curriculum. Course content
will be based on the special expertise of the Visiting Professor or a senior mechanical engineering faculty member.
MECH 498	
Mechanical Engineering Internship	
Three Credit Hours
	 Prerequisite: Department Head approval.
	 The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced understanding by working for a mechanical engineering company. The scope of the activities is tailored
to the educational focus of the student in consultation with the faculty advisor and
the supervisor at the company. The student is required to provide weekly journaling, monthly supervisor evaluations, a final presentation, and a final report on the
experience. LESSONS and LABS: No formal class. Consultation with Department
Faculty Advisor at least once a week on individual work accomplished.
MECH 499	
Advanced Independent Study in	
Three Credit Hours
			
Mechanical Engineering
	 Prerequisite: Department Head approval.
	 Other requirements as determined by Faculty Advisor.
The student, on an individual or small group basis, pursues advanced study of a
research topic in mechanical engineering. The scope of the course is tailored to the
desires of the student in consultation with his faculty advisor. The student is required
to define and analyze the problem, study the fundamentals involved, organize the
approach, determine the procedure, achieve a solution, and submit a written report.
LESSONS and LABS: No formal class. Consultation with Department Faculty
Advisor at least once a week on individual work required.

�  234   The Citadel
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MAJOR
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR

First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	
Frehman Linked Writing Intensive.................	 FSWI	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I..................	 MATH	
++Approved Science.......................................	 CHEM	
++Approved Science Laboratory....................	 CHEM	
Introduction to Mechanical Engineering........	 MECH	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		

101	
101	
101	
131	
151	
161	
101	
101	

1	
3	
3	
4	
3	
1	
1	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)*
(3,0)*
(4,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,2)
(1,0)

211	
260	
202	
222	
272	
231	
225	
201	

0	
3	
3	
3	
1	
4	
3	
2	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(4,0)
(2,2)
(2,0)

Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Engineering Materials w/Lab..........................	 MECH	 304	
Thermo-Fluid Systems I w/Lab......................	 MECH	 310	
Measurements &amp; Instrumentation w/Lab........	 MECH	 330	
Manufacturing Processes w/Lab.....................	 MECH	 340	
Modeling &amp; Analysis of Dynamic Systems I 	 MECH 	 350	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
or 1st Year Advanced ROTC (contract cadets)

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	
3	

(1,0)
(2,2)
(2,2)
(2,2)
(2,2)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(3,0)

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,2)
(3,0)
(2,2)

SOPHOMORE YEAR

Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS 	
Technical Writing and Communication..........	 COMM	
Statics..............................................................	 CIVL	
Physics with Calculus II..................................	 PHYS	
Physics with Calculus II Laboratory..................	 PHYS	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus III...............	 MATH	
Computer Applications w/Lab .......................	 MECH	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
JUNIOR YEAR

SENIOR YEAR

Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Heat Transfer...................................................	 MECH	 415	
Mechatronics w/Lab........................................	 MECH 	 450	
*ME Option I..................................................	 MECH		
Senior Design I (Capstone).............................	 MECH	 481	
or 2nd Year Advanced ROTC (contract cadets)
++CHEM 140/141or CHEM 151/161

*Select two courses from one of five option areas to fulfill ME Option I and II.
§Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order:
English(ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X).

�Department of Mechanical Engineering

235

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MAJOR
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Physics with Calculus I...................................	 PHYS	
Physics with Calculus I Laboratory................	 PHYS	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II................	 MATH	
General Biology for Engineers I.....................	 BIOL	
General Biology for Engineers I Laboratory..	 BIOL	
Engineering Computer Applications...............	 MECH	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	
Dynamics........................................................	
Applied Engineering Mathematics I...............	
Principles of Electrical Engineering w/Lab....	
Mechanics of Materials...................................	
Materials Laboratory.......................................	
Required Physical Education..........................	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................
JUNIOR YEAR
Thermo-Fluid Systems II w/Lab.....................	
Machine Design..............................................	
Modeling and Analysis and Dynamic
Systems II w/Lab........................................	
Computational Methods in Engineering.........	
Mechanical Engineering System Design........	

221	
271	
260	
132	
150	
151	
102	
102	

3	
1	
3	
4	
3	
1	
2	
1	

(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,4)
(1,0)

LDRS	 202	
CIVL	 203	
MATH	 234	
ELEC	 208	
CIVL	 304	
CIVL	 307	
RPED		

3	
3	
4	
3	
3	
1	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(2,2)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,1)

MECH	 311	
MECH	 345	

3	
3	

(2,2)
(3,0)

MECH	 351	
MECH	 365	
MECH	 360	

3	
3	
3	

(2,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)

** Technical Elective......................................... 			

3	

(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
***Mechanical Elective..................................	 MECH		
*ME Option II.................................................	 MECH		
Senior Design II (Capstone)............................	 MECH	 482	
or 2nd Year Advanced ROTC (contact cadets)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,4)

Project Management Career Skills..................	 PMGT	 401	
or 1st Year Advanced ROTC (contract cadets)

**Select PMGT 401 or CIVL , ELEC, MECH 300- or 400-level courses.
***Select a MECH 400-level course.

3	

(3,0)

�  236   The Citadel

Department of
Engineering Leadership and Program
Management
Department Head: Rabb
Associate Professor: Greenburg
Assistant Professors: Vesali, Mahmoud
The Citadel Department of Engineering Leadership and Program Management
offers one undergraduate course:
PMGT 401	
Project Management Career Skills	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Good academic standing, Juniors or Seniors
This course is designed to develop career enhancing professional skills through
introduction to the lifecycle of Technical Project Management. This course provides
the student with fundamental techniques and principles related to project management,
following the national standards for project management. Specific areas of focus
will be Project Integration, Planning, Scheduling, Quality, Risk, and Stakeholder
Management. The essential role of project leadership will be emphasized.

�School of Humanities &amp; Social Sciences

SCHOOL
OF
HUMANITIES
AND
SOCIAL SCIENCES
Col. Brian Madison Jones, Dean
Department of Criminal Justice
Lt. Col. Matthew Zommer, Head
Department of English, Fine Arts,
and Communications
Col. Scott Lucas, Head
Department of History
Col. Joelle Neulander, Head
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
Lt. Col. Larry A. Valero, Head
Department of Modern Languages, Literatures
and Cultures
Col. Guy David Toubiana, Head
Department of Political Science
Col. DuBose Kapeluck, Head
Department of Psychology
Col. Lloyd A. Taylor, Head

237

�  238   The Citadel

Department of
Criminal Justice
Department Head: Zommer
Professors: Griffin, McNamara
Associate Professor: Zommer, Fenoff
Assistant Professors: Fisher, Hefner, Hill, Navarro
The major affords students an opportunity to obtain a broad liberal arts education that enriches their lives and provides preparation for graduate education
and for useful and satisfying careers.
The course of study for students majoring in criminal justice prescribes a set
of core courses to introduce the student to the discipline. In addition, students
have the opportunity to select from two clusters of courses including advanced
criminal justice coursework and courses in the related disciplines of political
science and sociology that provide a broader liberal arts perspective. The major
is designed to offer opportunities for criminal justice education at the college
level which will provide capable personnel to meet the professional needs of
the regional and national criminal justice community. The degree program offers
a liberal arts approach which emphasizes social and natural sciences as well as
humanities and professional activities. Students who major in criminal justice
anticipate careers at the local, state, and national levels in such areas as law
enforcement, juvenile justice, corrections, courts, probation and parole. The major
also offers an excellent background for pre-law students through its courses in
criminal law, evidence, courts, and criminal justice procedures and processes.
Other Programs and Courses: The Department offers three minors:
Criminal Justice, Law and Legal Studies, and International Criminal Justice.
The Department also participates in the college’s interdisciplinary minors in
African-American Studies, Cybersecurity, International and Military Affairs,
Law and Legal Studies, and Non-Western Studies. For a full description of
these minor programs, please refer to the appropriate entries in this catalog:
Department of History - African-American Studies; Department of Intelligence
and Security Studies, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Department of
Political Science - International and Military Affairs, Law and Legal Studies,
and Non-Western Studies.
Major Requirements: B.A. in Criminal Justice
The criminal justice major consists of fifteen courses (45 credit hours) within
the department. In addition, the major establishes certain distributional requirements outside the department, and it provides for six elective courses which
students may use as they choose. The complete course of study is presented in
the Courses of Study section of this catalog.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of CRMJ
will count towards the major GPA.

�Department of Criminal Justice

239

The criminal justice core curriculum consists of four courses (12 credit
hours) to broadly introduce the student to the field. These core courses for the
major are as follows:
Required Courses
CRMJ 201	 Introduction to Criminal Justice
CRMJ 202	 Criminology
CRMJ 270	 Police Systems and Practices
CRMJ 280	 Corrections
Beyond the core courses, each student majoring in criminal justice must
choose 11 additional courses (33 credit hours) to be distributed among two
clusters of courses, for a total of 45 credit hours. Courses have been clustered
as follows: Cluster A (8 courses, 24 credit hours) includes advanced criminal
justice coursework; Cluster B (3 courses, 9 credit hours) includes criminal
justice-related/collateral courses. (General Electives, which may also be selected
from our criminal justice offerings, may take the total higher at the student’s
discretion.) The courses offered in each cluster are as follows:
Cluster A (Any 8 CRMJ 300- or 400-level advanced courses beyond the core
requirement, 24 credit hours):
CRMJ 330	 Emergency Management
CRMJ 331	 Cyber Investigations
CRMJ 332	 Comparative Counter-Terrorism
CRMJ 333	 Immigration and Security
CRMJ 334	 Introduction to Crime Mapping
CRMJ 335	 Law and Society
CRMJ 371	 Criminal Law
CRMJ 372	 Critical Issues in Law Enforcement
CRMJ 373	 Criminal Evidence
CRMJ 374 Theories of Terrorism
CRMJ 375	 Criminal Justice Agency Administration
CRMJ 376 Transnational Crime
CRMJ 381	 Organized Crime
CRMJ 382	 Drugs and Crime
CRMJ 383	 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ 384	 International Crime
CRMJ 385	 Juvenile Delinquency
CRMJ 386	 Research Methods in Criminal Justice
CRMJ 387	 Criminal Investigation
CRMJ 388	 White Collar Crime
CRMJ 389	 Criminal Justice in Latin America
CRMJ 390	 Victimology
CRMJ 391	 Criminalistics
CRMJ 392	 Cyber Crime
CRMJ 393	 Homicide
CRMJ 401	 Cyber, Ethics, &amp; Policy
CRMJ 465	 Special Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ 470	 Ethics

�  240   The Citadel
CRMJ 471	
CRMJ 472	
CRMJ 473	
CRMJ 498	
CRMJ 499	
INTL	 210 	
INTL	 310	
INTL	 311	

Psychology of Crime
Crime Prevention
Biology and Crime
Independent Study
Internship
Homeland Security
Intelligence Collection Systems and Programs
US Intelligence Successes and Failures

Cluster B (3 courses, 9 credit hours): Choose three courses numbered 200 or
above in any combination of the following disciplines: Anthropology, History,
Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology, or Sociology. Additionally, CSCI 227
(Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity) and one Modern Language 301 course
(FREN 301, GERM 301, or SPAN 301) may be taken as Cluster B courses.
Minor in Criminal Justice
Objectives:
This minor is designed to provide students with an introduction to criminal
justice, including theories of criminality, procedures in the criminal justice
process, and the principal actors and institutions which interact with each other.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor introduces students to basic concepts and terms in criminal justice
as well as to the theory and practice of the criminal justice process. In addition,
the minor seeks to develop each student’s capabilities for critical thinking and
systematic analysis in relation to contemporary criminal justice issues.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in Criminal Justice
or for students majoring in Political Science whose subfield is Pre-Law
and Legal Studies.
Structure of the Minor:
1.	 Required Courses
	
CRMJ 201	
Introduction to Criminal Justice
	
CRMJ 202	
Criminology
	
CRMJ 270	
Police Systems and Practices
	
CRMJ 280	
Corrections
2.	

	
	
	

Electives (choose one)
CRMJ 330	
Emergency Management
CRMJ 331	
Cyber Investigations
CRMJ 332	
Comparative Counter-Terrorism
CRMJ 333	
Immigration and Security
CRMJ 334	
Introduction to Crime Mapping
CRMJ 335	
Law and Society
CRMJ 371	
Criminal Law
CRMJ 372	
Critical Issues in Law Enforcement
CRMJ 373	
Criminal Evidence
CRMJ 374
Theories of Terrorism
CRMJ 375	
Criminal Justice Agency Administration
CRMJ 376
Transnational Crime

�Department of Criminal Justice
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ
CRMJ

381	
382	
383	
384	
385	
386	
387	
388	
389	
390	
391	
392	
393	
401	
465	
470	
471	
472	
473	
498	
499	

241

Organized Crime
Drugs and Crime
Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
International Crime
Juvenile Delinquency
Research Methods in Criminal Justice
Criminal Investigation
White Collar Crime
Criminal Justice in Latin America
Victimology
Criminalistics
Cyber Crime
Homicide
Cyber, Ethics, and Policy
Special Topics in Criminal Justice
Ethics
Psychology of Crime
Crime Prevention
Biology and Crime
Independent Study
Internship

Total Credit Hours Required: 15, of which at least 9 must be completed at
The Citadel.
Minor in International Criminal Justice
Objectives:
This minor is designed to provide students with an introduction to international
crime and criminal justice issues, including transnational crime, drug trafficking,
and global terrorism, and the organizations, laws, and justice practices dedicated
to the prevention and control of international criminal activity.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor introduces the student to essential concepts in the study of crime
and criminal justice in a global context. This includes the critical analysis of the
theories, organizations, laws, procedures, and practices related to multi-national
crime and criminal justice responses. Additionally, the minor seeks to develop
the student’s ability to engage in critical thinking in relation to international
crime and allied issues.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in Criminal Justice.

�  242   The Citadel
Structure of the Minor:
1.	 Required Courses
	
CRMJ 382	
Drugs and Crime
	
CRMJ 383	
Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
	
CRMJ 384	
International Crime
	
PSCI   342	
International Terrorism
2.	 Electives (choose one)
	
CRMJ  333	
Immigration and Security
	
CRMJ  389	
Criminal Justice in Latin America
	
PSCI   331	
International Law
	
PSCI   343	
Introduction to Non-Western Studies
	
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, of which at least 9 must be completed at
The Citadel.
Minor in Law and Legal Studies
Objectives:
This minor is designed to introduce students in a systematic way to the
American systems of civil and criminal justice; to provide an introduction to law
and the legal system for students who are considering careers in law or criminal
justice; and to provide an opportunity for students to undertake advanced lawrelated courses, grounded in a basic understanding of law and the legal system.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor introduces students to legal reasoning, to case analysis, and to legal
terms and citations as well as theoretical matters. Aside from an understanding
of the nature of the legal process, the minor seeks to develop each student’s
capabilities for critical thinking and systematic analysis.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in political science
or criminal justice.
Structure of the Minor:
1.  Required Courses
	
CRMJ 201  Introduction to Criminal Justice
	
PSCI 361  Law and Legal Process
	
PSCI 462  Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
2.  Electives (choose two)
	
PSCI 331  International Law
	 PSCI 392  Political Theory
	
PSCI 402  Politics of Bureaucracy
	
PSCI 461  Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law
	
PSCI 463  Topics in Law and Legal Studies
	 PSCI 499  Internship

�Department of Criminal Justice

243

	
CRMJ 202  Criminology
	
CRMJ 371  Criminal Law
	
CRMJ 373  Criminal Evidence
	
SOCI 201  Introduction to Sociology
	
ENGL 411  Writing in the Professions
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, of which 9 must be completed at The Citadel

Criminal Justice Course Descriptions
CRMJ 201   Introduction to Criminal Justice	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the American criminal justice system, including the history and philosophy of law enforcement, the nature of crime in the United
States, an introduction to the substantive criminal law, the nature and theory
of the criminal justice process from arrest to corrections, and the roles of the
major actors in that process (police, prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges, and
corrections personnel).
CRMJ 202   Criminology	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the theories that seek to explain criminal behavior.
CRMJ 270   Police Systems &amp; Practices	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to law enforcement in the United States, including a brief
history of policing, contemporary trends in criminality, and current issues facing
police administrators. Attention will also be given to the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth
Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and their implications for law enforcement.
CRMJ 280   Corrections	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to corrections, correctional theory, and correction policy
through the in-depth study of key areas in corrections, including correctional
history, systems, policy, treatment programs, prison life, community-based corrections, probation and parole, and juvenile corrections.
CRMJ 330   Emergency Management	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the history and perspectives of the field, hazards
concepts and taxonomies, all-hazards approach, phases of emergency management, risk assessment, risk communication, emergency management functions,
sustainable development, best practices, the model EOC, the written and
implemented disaster plan, attaining the CEM, IAEM, and forging intra- and
inter-government relationships.

�  244   The Citadel
CRMJ 331   Cyber Investigations	
Three Credit Hours
This course will introduce the student to the best practices for seizing and
securing digital evidence and the complicated legal issues surrounding digital
evidence within the area of Cyber-Crime Investigation to include Cyber-Terrorism.
The course will cover evidence and issues relative to file Meta-data for various
types of electronic devices such as computer networks, cell phones, and electronic
storage. Searches justified by exigent circumstances, search incident to arrest,
and search warrant issues will also be covered. This course provides students
interested in improving their investigative knowledge with an understanding of
identifying, quantifying/qualifying, seizing, and protecting electronic information.
The investigative process is studied from basic theoretical concepts to the
application of the basic elements for prosecution of criminal cases. Included
are several studies of electronic crime scene investigation, white collar crime,
organized crime, and cyber-terrorism. While this class focuses on cyber investigative practices and procedures in the United States, it offers a global perspective
and will incorporate examples from different parts of the world.
CRMJ 332   Comparative Counter-Terrorism	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how democracies and non-democracies have responded
to terrorism. Comparative policies addressed will include surveillance, detention
of terrorist suspects, counter-terrorism laws and judicial proceedings, government oversight and transparency, and transnational law enforcement, military
and intelligence cooperation. Nations analyzed for comparative purpose include
(but are not limited to): Israel, United Kingdom, Australia, India, Germany,
France, Russia, China, Indonesia and Canada. The objective of this course is
to be able to make counter-terrorism policy recommendations for the United
States based on the practice of other nations.
CRMJ 333   Immigration and Security	
Three Credit Hours
Immigration is defined as crossing the border of one of the world’s 220
nation states with the intent to stay. Technological improvements in the last
50 years have given rise to massive outflows of people from sending countries
and have tested the capacity of receiving countries to absorb immigrants. This
course examines security issues such as terrorism that might stem from countries’
inability to control borders and the separate issue of societal security. Special
emphasis is given to Mexican immigration to the US.
CRMJ 334   Introduction to Crime Mapping	
Three Credit Hours
This course provides a broad introduction into the world of geographic information systems (GIS) and their applicability to the social sciences – particularly
criminal justice and intelligence studies.
CRMJ 335   Law &amp; Society	
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to the complex relationship between law and
society. Students will learn the social and cultural meanings attached to law, how
social relations constitute law (and vice versa), and how the law is interpreted
and experience by people in society. Specific topics include punishment, law

�Department of Criminal Justice

245

and inequality, legal consciousness, law’s legitimacy, and the legal profession.
CRMJ 371   Criminal Law	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the origin and general principles of criminal law,
principles of criminal liability, and elements of offenses.
CRMJ 372   Critical Issues in Law Enforcement	
Three Credit Hours
A critical analysis of contemporary issues in the law enforcement community, including the following: police stress, use of deadly force, police brutality,
corruption, unionization, substance abuse by police officers, and other issues
currently confronting law enforcement administrators and policymakers.
CRMJ 373   Criminal Evidence	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the types of evidence, collection of evidence, the chain
of custody, and procedures relating to its introduction into judicial proceedings.
Special attention is given to Fourth Amendment constitutional issues.
CRMJ 374   Theories of Terrorism	
Three Credit Hours
Understanding why people commit acts of terrorism is central for counterterrorism and for understanding crime more broadly. Over the last 15 years,
criminology has led the way in examining which personal, social, and psychological factors influence terrorism. These efforts have helped to dispel many
mistaken beliefs about terrorism, and have led to more effective counterterrorism policies being developed. This course explores some of these ntheoretical
perspectives, and examines their contributions for understanding terrorism.
CRMJ 375   Criminal Justice Agency Administration	 Three Credit Hours
An introduction to criminal justice agency administration, including the following: the nature of criminal justice organizations, criminal justice personnel,
group behavior in criminal justice organizations, and processes in criminal
justice organizations.
CRMJ 376   Transnational Crime	
Three Credit Hours
THis course will provide a brief overview of transnational organized crime
in general, and then will focus on the illicit movement of people and goods
across national borders more specifically. Topics include but are not limited to:
(1) transnational efforts to combat human trafficking, (2) drug trafficking, (3)
illegal arms dealings, (4) the production and circulation of counterfeit goods,
(5) food fraud and defense, (6) cybercrime and fraud, (7) wildlife and natural
resource crimes, and (8) the theft of art and cultural items. Problems associated with defining these crimes, understanding their occurence, and determining
ways to combat them are addressed. This is an overview class of broad range
of topics, some of which arer addressed more extensively in other courses offered at The Citadel.

�  246   The Citadel
CRMJ 381   Organized Crime	
Three Credit Hours
An examination and analysis of organized crime, of controversies surrounding the phenomenon, and of efforts aimed at its control. Attention will be given
to defining organized crime, to its development, and to various theories that
seek to explain its existence. Other topics include the activities that constitute
the business of organized crime, the relationship between organized crime and
corruption of governmental officials, the techniques used to control it, and the
policy implications inherent in responses to organized crime.
CRMJ 382   Drugs and Crime	
Three Credit Hours
An examination of drug use as it relates to addiction, social problems,
crime, enforcement, and treatment. Issues involving domestic and international
drug supply, demand, trafficking, and interdiction are studied in the context of
American drug policy.
CRMJ 383   Comparative Criminal Justice Systems	
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideology, structure, and justice process of various
criminal justice systems in the United States, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle
East, and Latin America. The comparative study involves analysis of diverse
social control, legal, police, court, correction, and juvenile systems from representative justice approaches around the world, as well as normative values,
practices, and ethics of justice system practitioners.
CRMJ 384   International Crime	
Three Credit Hours
A study of transnational crime, criminals, and criminal organizations in a
global context including an examination of international and national organizations, laws, and justice practices responsible for controlling multi-national
criminal activity.
CRMJ 385   Juvenile Delinquency	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to delinquency, to the juvenile justice process from intake to
disposition, to trends in the treatment of juvenile offenders, and to juvenile justice
reform (decriminalization, diversion, deinstitutionalization, and due process).
CRMJ 386   Research Methods in Criminal Justice	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to research and to statistical methods, data bases, and computer applications in relation to the various fields of criminal justice. Special
attention will be given to the problems associated with collection and analysis
of criminal justice data.
CRMJ 387   Criminal Investigation	
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the criminal investigation process that combines forensic
applications with investigative procedures. Crime scene preservation, management, evidence collection, and process are included in the examination of the
investigative process. Interrogation and interviewing techniques, as well as
physical evidence used to investigate specific types of offenses, are studied
emphasizing effective case prosecution.

�Department of Criminal Justice

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CRMJ 388   White Collar Crime	
Three Credit Hours
A study of “white collar” crime as a specific type of deviance. The course
explores aspects of organizational, corporate, occupational, and governmental
criminality and its detection, investigation, prosecution, and punishment.
CRMJ 389   Criminal Justice in Latin America	
Three Credit Hours
Latin American countries have criminal justice institutions based on fundamental principles similar to those of US criminal justice institutions: due
process, substantive criminal and criminal procedural law, basic organization
into police, courts and corrections sectors, written constitutions, etc. Yet Latin
American criminal justice institutions often in practice function very differently
from those in the US. This course presents case studies on Latin American
criminal justice institutions with topics including police reform in Bolivia; use
of the National Guard in counter-narcotics in Puerto Rico; judicial police reform
in Mexico; prosecutorial reform in Guatemala; and others.
CRMJ 390   Victimology	
Three Credit Hours
The scientific study of the extent, nature, and causes of criminal victimization,
its consequences for the persons involved and the reactions to such victimization
by society, in particular the police and the criminal justice system. Additional
areas of examination include history of victimology, legal recourse for crime
victims, and informal methods of addressing the needs of victims.
CRMJ 391   Criminalistics	
Three Credit Hours
The application of science to the investigation of crime. Designed to acquaint
non-science majors with the philosophy and methodology of dealing with physical evidence in criminal investigation.
CRMJ 392   Cyber Crime	
Three Credit Hours
An exploration of the current state of computer crime in the United States.
The course traces the history of technological crime and identifies areas ripe for
exploitation from technology savvy deviants. It also evaluates forensic practices
and software in light of government legislation together with an analysis of
emerging case law. The course also addresses guidelines for the development
of computer forensic laboratories, the creation of computer crime task forces,
and the search and seizure of electronic equipment.
CRMJ 393   Homicide	
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to teach students about homicide through a scholarly
and sociological examination of the crime and those who commit such acts.
Topics will range from traditional homicides to multiple victim homicides,
including spree, mass, and serial killings. Special attention will be paid to the
statistical, legal, and psychological elements of homicide in the United States.
CRMJ 401   Cyber, Ethics, &amp; Policy	
Three Credit Hours
This course explore the ethics, policies, and legal responses that affect behavior
in cyberspace with an emphasis on nefarious behavior. Students will explore
these topics both from a computer scientist perspective, with an emphasis on
computers and networks, as well as a social science perspective, with an emphasis on human behavior in cyberspace.

�  248   The Citadel
CRMJ 465   Special Topics in Criminal Justice	
Three Credit Hours
An advanced seminar designed to examine in-depth selected topics in criminal justice.
CRMJ 470   Ethics	
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to examine the criminal justice system through an ethical lens, to identify ethical issues in practice and in theory, to explore ethical
dilemmas, and to suggest how ethical issues and dilemmas faced by criminal
justice professionals might be resolved.
CRMJ 471   Psychology of Crime	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the role of psychology in contributing to our understanding of criminal behavior and criminal justice system processes. The course will
review our current understanding of the criminal mind and the psychological
explanations associated with the commission of violent crime, homicide, sexual
assault, multiple murder, terrorism, property crime, and substance abuse. The
course takes a close look at developmental risk factors and the biological origins
of criminal behavior. Toward the end of the semester, the course discusses the
use of psychological principles in police interrogations, the court process, and
correctional psychology.
CRMJ 472   Crime Prevention	
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine how to prevent crime from humanistic, structural,
situational and environmental perspectives. A basic introduction to each of
these schools of thought will be given. The main focus of this course will be
examining the empirical research surrounding each method.
CRMJ 473   Biology and Crime 	
Three Credit Hours
The nature versus nurture debate has affected those who write about crime
and its causes since the mid-19th century. Crime is defined as deviant behavior,
and social scientists have alternately sought to identify the causes of individual
criminality in biological or sociological factors. This course considers the relative contributions of biological and sociological factors to individual criminality
in light of the findings of twins studies, adoption studies and other scholarship
through the 21st century.
CRMJ 498   Independent Study	
Three Credit Hours
An independent research project resulting in a formal paper, this study must
be approved by the department head in consultation with an appropriate member
of the faculty who will supervise the project. Virtually any aspect of criminal
justice may be investigated. Especially recommended for those considering
graduate or professional study.
CRMJ 499   Internship	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of Department Head.
Internships with government and other agencies are offered to combine
academic training with professional experience.

�Department of Criminal Justice

249

Sociology Course Descriptions
SOCI 201   Introduction to Sociology	
Three Credit Hours
The scientific study of principles and comparisons in society and culture as
these relate to population and communities, behavior systems, group collectivity
and structure, social change, and institutions.
SOCI 202   Social Problems	
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of deviant behavior and those factors affecting the disorganization
of small groups, complex organizations, and societies.
SOCI 301   Cults	
Three Credit Hours
An examination and analysis of alternative religious ideologies and groups.
Attention will be given to defining and explaining cults, and a historical analysis of the phenomenon will be undertaken. A sociological examination of their
impact on social norms and ideologies will be discussed; government reactions
to cults and cult activities will also be addressed.
SOCI 304   Minority Group Relations	
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the substantive issues in the study of majority-minority
group relations and social processes, and the cultural orientations which are
associated with these issues.
SOCI 433   Special Topics in Sociology	
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of sociology and
social problems; offered periodically as the special interests of faculty and
students permit.
SOCI 498   Independent Study	
Three Credit Hours
An independent study project resulting in a formal paper; this study must be
approved by the department head in consultation with an appropriate member of
the Sociology faculty who will supervise the project. Especially recommended
for those considering graduate or professional study.
An introduction to archaeology which looks at kinds of prehistoric data and
the methods used to obtain and interpret it. Attention will center upon the lives
of hunters, food producers, and early community settlements.

�  250   The Citadel
CRIMINAL JUSTICE MAJOR
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
CRMJ Core: 201, 202, 270, or 280.................	 CRMJ
	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
2	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Cluster A Elective...........................................			
Cluster A Elective...........................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Cluster A Elective...........................................			
Cluster A Elective...........................................			
Cluster B Elective...........................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
CRMJ Core: 201, 202, 270, or 280.................	 CRMJ
	
Strand Course§................................................			
U.S. History Elective......................................	 HIST		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math and science
requirements.
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS 30X), History
(HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of Criminal Justice

251

CRIMINAL JUSTICE MAJOR
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
CRMJ Core: 201, 202, 270, or 280.................	 CRMJ
	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
CRMJ Core: 201, 202, 270, or 280.................	 CRMJ
	
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM	 216	
U.S. History Elective......................................	 HIST		
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Cluster A Elective...........................................			
Cluster A Elective...........................................			
Cluster B Elective...........................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
Cluster A Elective...........................................			
Cluster A Elective...........................................			
Cluster B Elective...........................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  252   The Citadel

Department
of
English, Fine Arts, and
Communications
Department Head: Lucas
Professors: Heuston, Horan, Livingston, Lucas, Maxwell, Thompson
Associate Professors: Frame, Hendriks, Pilhuj
Assistant Professors: Eggleston
Senior Instructors: Adair, Silverman
Visiting Instructors: Free, Sargent, Spring
The English Major
The English major is designed for students seeking a broad education suitable
for careers in such areas as law, business, the ministry, or the armed forces. As
a pre-professional degree, English challenges students to think critically and to
improve their communication skills.
Course offerings cover the range of literature written in English, from the
Middle Ages to our own times. The department also offers classes in creative
writing, art, music, and philosophy. In preparing for careers after graduation,
every student majoring in English completes at least one advanced writing class
and at least one internship in professional communications.

�Department of English, Fine Arts, and Communications

253

The English major consists of twelve courses (36 credit hours). With a course
of studies featuring thirteen general electives, students majoring in English have
the flexibility to complete a minor in a complementary field.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of
COMM and ENGL will count towards the major GPA.
The student majoring in English is required to take the following courses: 
  1. English 203 (Masterpieces of British Literature),
  2. English 211 (Mythology) or 212 (The Bible as Literature)
  3. English 215 (Masterpieces of American Literature)
4. English 303 or 304 (Shakespeare I or II)
  5. English 402 or 403 (Senior Seminar I or II)
  6. English 411 (Legal Writing) or Communications 413 (Advanced
Composition)
  7. Communications 499 (Internship in Professional Communications)
 
Five additional upper-level English courses (numbered 301 and above).

Minor in English
Objectives:
Through the study of seminal literature and the practice of both academic and
pre-professional writing, the minor in English hones the skills that people in every
discipline use daily when they read, write, converse, and assert their independent
ideas and opinions through these self-actualizing activities. Literature illustrates the
rich interrelatedness of cultural, historical, economic, political, scientific, philosophical, and religious concerns, while encouraging individual creativity and serving
as a model for cogent, graceful writing. The minor in English thus complements
academic work in almost every other field, positioning the student for success in
either civilian or military life.
Competencies, Knowledge, and Skills to be Achieved:
The English minor trains students to read analytically, synthesize information
quickly, think critically, and write persuasively. These crucial transferable skills
equip students to navigate an ever-changing and frequently uncertain job market.
They also provide a foundation for graduate work in the humanities and for a
range of pre-professional advanced degrees in fields such as business, divinity,
education, law, library science, museum work, public policy, and social work.
The minor in English also exposes students to a range of important literary texts,
the canon of imaginative writing often called “the best that has been thought and
said in the world.”
Through the close analysis of literature, the minor also enables students to generate original arguments and ideas, to appreciate
the nuanced range of perspectives on cultural and socioeconomic issues, to evaluate competing viewpoints, and to value diversity in an
increasingly global society.

�  254   The Citadel
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses
One of the following foundational courses (3 credit hours):
ENGL 201
ENGL 202
ENGL 203
ENGL 215
One of the following pre-professional writing courses:
COMM 207
COMM 2l6
COMM 260
COMM 413
ENGL 411
Or another approved pre-professional writing course.
2. Electives
Any three classes chosen from the following range of courses (if not already
taken as a Required Course)
ENGL 301-498
COMM 301-498
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
Minor in Fine Arts
Objectives:
The minor in Fine Arts is intended to deepen an appreciation for and encourage a lifelong engagement in the fine arts, including painting, sculpture,
photography, music, film, drama, and creative writing. As participation in fine
arts courses, both in practice and in theory, stimulates creative thinking, such
as intelligence, medicine, and law, and develops problem solving skills that
are applicable to other areas of study, this minor is meant to round out The
Citadel experience. Students are also encouraged to engage with the broader
artistic community of Charleston through participation in events, internships,
exhibitions, and performances.
Knowledge and/or Skills to be Achieved:
Through the foundation courses in art and music, the student will gain a broad
understanding of the cultural and historical significance of the fine arts as well
as applied knowledge of a variety of artistic mediums. Further courses develop
the student’s interest in more specific areas, such as musical performance, emphasis on a particular visual medium, or internships in local arts organizations.
This minor may not be approved for Education or English Majors unless required courses for their major do no overlap more than two classes
with the minor requirements.

�Department of English, Fine Arts, and Communications

255

Structure of the Minor:
1.	Choose two introductory courses (6 credit hours)
	 FNAR 205	
Music Appreciation
	 FNAR 206	
Art Appreciation
	 FNAR 207	
Art History
	 ENGL 209	
Introduction to Film
	 FNAR 250	
Special Topics
	 BAND 101/102/201/201	
Band (sequence counts as 3 credits)
	 ENGL 208	
Special Topics (where appropriate)
	 ENGL 209	
Introduction to Film
	 ENGL 221	
Introduction to Creative Writing
	 ENGL 222	
Special Topics in Film Studies
	
2.	Choose three additional elective courses, including at least two at or
above the 300 level. (9 credit hours)
	 Introductory courses as listed above
	 BAND 301/302/401/402 (this total sequence for Band counts as 3 credits)
	 FNAR 304	
Drawing
	 FNAR 305	
Painting
	 FNAR 306	
Photography	
	 FNAR 307	
Forensic Photography
	 FNAR 308	
Graphic Design
	 FNAR 309	
Photoshop
	 FNAR 350	
Advanced Special Topics in Fine Arts
	 ENGL 303	
Shakespeare I
	 ENGL 304	
Shakespeare II
	 ENGL 322	
English Drama to 1642	
	 ENGL 351	
20th Century American Drama
	 ENGL 368	
20th Century Drama
	 ENGL 372	
Film Studies
	 ENGL 373	
Special Topics in Film Studies
	 ENGL 375	
Special Topics (where appropriate)
	 ENGL 401	
Independent Study
	 ENGL 426	
Creative Writing: Fiction
	 ENGL 427	
Creative Writing: Poetry
	 COMM 499	
Internship
	 *Courses related to the Fine Arts in other departments may be considered
and approved by the English, Fine Arts, and Communications Department Chair.
	 Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel or in a Citadel Study Abroad Program
For further information, please contact the Director of Fine Arts or the Department
Chair of English, Fine Arts, and Communications.

�  256   The Citadel
Minor in Philosophy
The minor in Philosophy, consisting of four courses in Philosophy and a fifth
course drawn from a designated group of related courses in various disciplines,
is designed to give students (1) an introduction to the history of philosophy
and major issues in philosophy (accomplished in PHIL 201), (2) a grounding in
major approaches to critical thinking (PHIL 202), (3) advanced study in selected
areas of philosophy (provided by at least two Philosophy courses), and (4) the
collateral connection provided by at least one related course in another discipline.
Structure of the Minor:
To earn a minor in Philosophy, a student must complete fifteen (15) credit
hours of course work, distributed as follows:
I.	 Required Basic Courses. Both courses must be completed; total of six hours
credit;
	 a.	 PHIL 201 Introduction to Philosophy
	 b.	 PHIL 202 Reasoning and Critical Thinking (Logic)
II.	 Philosophy Electives. Any two of the following four courses must be completed; total of six hours credit:
	 a.	 PHIL 290 Ethics
	 b.	 PHIL 302 Philosophy of Religion
	 c.	 PHIL 409 Seminar in Philosophical Topics
	 d.	 PHIL 410 Humanity in Crisis: The Problems of Good and Evil
III.	Upper-division Electives. One of the following courses must be completed;
total of three hours credit:
	 a.	 BLAW 301 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
	 b.	 ENGL 371 Literary Paradigms of Leadership
	 c.	 ENGL 426 Creative Writing: Fiction
	 d.	 ENGL 427 Creative Writing: Poetry
	 e.	 HIST 321 The Middle Ages
	 f.	 HIST 322 Renaissance and Reformation
	 g.	 HIST 329 The Ancient Greeks
	 h.	 HIST 361 Early Islamic History
	 i.	 HIST 362 Modern Middle East	
	 j.	 LING 300 Introduction to Linguistics
	 k.	 MLNG 410 European Literary Movements, 12th Century to 1789
	 l.	 MLNG 411 European Literary Movements, 1789-Present
	 m.	PSCI 304 American Political Thought
	 n.	 PSCI 348 Theories of Peace and War
	 o.	 PSCI 371 Leadership in Politics
	 p.	 PSCI 392 Political Theory
	 q.	 PSYC 305 Social Psychology
	 r.	 PSYC 306 Theories of Personality
	 s.	 PSYC 403 Psychology of Learning
	 t.	 PSYC 405 History and Systems of Psychology
	u.	
A special topics course or independent study (any department) approved
		 by the Department Head of English, Fine Arts, and Communications as
		 suitable for the Philosophy Minor.

�Department of English, Fine Arts, and Communications

257

Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
For further information, please contact the Department of English, Fine Arts,
and Communications.
English Course Descriptions
ENGL 101 &amp; 102  Composition and Literature I &amp; II	 Three Credit Hours
Each Semester
The development of the basic skills of writing, reading, and analysis through
the study of literary types. ENGL 101: Reading and evaluating essays; writing
paragraphs and essays, including a research paper. ENGL 102: Writing essays
on topics pertaining to selected works of literature, film, and related imaginative genres.
International students whose native language is not English may be placed in
a special English as a Second Language (ESL) section of ENGL 101. Depending on the individual ESL student’s performance in English, he or she may be
required to take a second class, ENGL 111.
ENGL 111   English Composition for International
Three Credit Hours
	
Students 	
This course, a continuation of the English as a Second Language ENGL 101,
provides additional practice in English grammar and vocabulary while developing the student’s skills in English composition and reading comprehension. May
be taken for General Elective credit only.
ENGL 201 &amp; ENGL 202  Major British Writers I &amp; II Three Credit Hours
	
Each Semester
Prerequisites: FSWI 101
Study in depth of major writers in British literature from the medieval period
to the present. ENGL 201: Beowulf, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton, Pope, and
Swift. ENGL 202: Wordsworth, Keats, Tennyson, Browning, Hardy, Yeats, and
Eliot. Several themes assigned on the literature studied.
ENGL 203  Masterpieces of British Literature	
Three Credit Hours
This course is a survey of English literature from the earliest times to the
present. Students will read representative works by some of the Britain's bestknown writers, including Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton, Wordsworth, Bronte,
Yeats, and Eliot.
ENGL 208  Humanities Special Topic	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of a particular aspect of literature, communications, or a related area.

�  258   The Citadel
ENGL 209  Introduction to Film	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
An introduction to the aesthetics and techniques of cinematic art.
ENGL 210  The Literature of War	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of selected literature about war, to include the historical background
of the literature and ways in which it reflects the attitudes of the authors and
of the societies which produced it. The approach of the course will be general
and is intended to appeal to a wide audience of students.
ENGL 211   Mythology	
Three Credit Hours
A study of mythology including Greco-Roman, Northern European, Native
American and Eastern myths. A discussion of the leading theories concerning
the origins, development, and significance of myths together with the allusive
and allegorical use of myth in later literature and art.
ENGL 212   The Bible as Literature	
Three Credit Hours
A study of selected portions of the Old and New Testaments as literary
masterpieces and cultural monuments, with some attention to the major systems
of interpretation.
ENGL 215   Masterpieces of American Literature	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of representative works of American literature from its beginning
to the present, with some consideration of principal literary developments and
historical issues. Authors may include Franklin, Emerson, Melville, Dickinson, Twain, James, Hemingway, Faulkner, O’Neill, Frost, Stevens, Hurston,
O’Connor, and Rich.
ENGL 216   Literary Theory
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of literary criticism from ancient Greece to the present, emphasizing the relation of the critical tradition to contemporary critical approaches to
literature. Special attention to semiotic theory as it relates to the influence of
language and visual images on thinking, composing, and action.
ENGL 218   Masterpieces of World Literature I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
Study of works of world literature to 1650, both western and non-western,
from major cultural centers such as ancient Greece, Rome, and India; Medieval
Europe; Tang China; and Heian Japan. Readings will include epics, plays, and
lyric poems.
			
ENGL 219   Masterpieces of World Literature II	
Three Credit
Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A survey of world literature (in translation) from 1650 to the present, with
emphasis on both non-English European works and works written outside the

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Western tradition. The periods and topics covered will include the Enlightenment of the 17th and 18th centuries, European Romanticism and Realism of
the 19th century, and developments in the literatures of Africa, India, Japan,
China, and South America in the 20th century. Readings will include drama,
poetry, and prose fiction.
ENGL 221   Introduction to Creative Writing	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
An introduction to a wide variety of creative writing forms, including the
writing of short stories, screenwriting, memoir, poetry, and drama.
ENGL 222   Special Topics in Film Studies	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of a particular aspect or genre of film.
ENGL 301   Chaucer
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
An introduction to Chaucer’s language, art, and cultural milieu through readings of The Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde, and some of the shorter
poems.
ENGL 303 &amp; ENGL 304   Shakespeare I &amp; II
Three Credit Hours
			
Each Semester
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
Each course will present students with different but representative selections
from the comedies, histories, and tragedies. Since the courses will not overlap,
students may take both.
ENGL 305   Milton
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of Paradise Lost, Samson Agonistes, and representative shorter
works, with special attention to their philosophical content.
ENGL 310  Literature of Medieval England	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of the most important literature composed during the Old English
and Middle English periods, exclusive of Chaucer. Some works will be read
in the original languages, some in translation.
ENGL 320   Sixteenth Century Poetry and Prose	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of the principal English writers of the period, with particular emphasis on the prominent aspects of the Renaissance spirit.

�  260   The Citadel
ENGL 321   Seventeenth Century Poetry and Prose	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of representative prose prior to the Restoration and of representative
poetry, including that of Ben Jonson and his “sons,” and of John Donne and
the metaphysical poets.
ENGL 322   English Drama to 1642
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of representative plays, exclusive of Shakespeare’s, from the medieval
beginnings of English drama to the closing of the theatres in 1642.
ENGL 323   Restoration and Early Eighteenth
Three Credit Hours
       Century Literature
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of the new spirit of English prose, poetry, and drama which came
with the Restoration. Some emphasis will be given to the philosophical, religious, political, and social backgrounds.
ENGL 324   The Age of Johnson
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of the decline of Neoclassicism and the movement toward Romanticism in the poetry, fiction, drama, and nonfiction prose of the age.
ENGL 325   The Romantic Movement
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of the chief features which culminated in the Romanticism of the
nineteenth century, with special emphasis on the five major poets: Wordsworth,
Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats.
ENGL 326   Victorian Poetry and Prose
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of the period from 1830 to 1900, showing the effects of the Industrial
and Scientific Revolutions on traditional attitudes toward art and life through
the works of the major writers of the period, with emphasis upon the poetry
of Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, and Hopkins; and upon the prose of Carlyle,
Arnold, Mill, and Ruskin.
ENGL 327   Nineteenth Century British Novel
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of selected works of major nineteenth century British novelists such
as Austen, Scott, the Brontes, Thackeray, Dickens, Eliot, Trollope, and Hardy.
ENGL 332   Twentieth Century British Fiction
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A course in the reading and critical analysis of selected British novels by
writers like Conrad, Joyce, Lawrence, Forster, Woolf, and Waugh.

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ENGL 336   Twentieth Century British Poetry	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of British poets from the 1890s until the present, with an emphasis on the work of Hopkins, Hardy, the poets of the First World War, Yeats,
Thomas, and Auden.
ENGL 338   African American Literature to 1940	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A survey of African American poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction from
the beginnings of the literary tradition through 1940, with emphasis on such
genres and movements as the slave narrative, dialect literature, racial polemic,
and the Harlem Renaissance. Authors studied will include Wheatley, Douglass,
Harper, Du Bois, Chesnutt, Larsen, Hurston, and Hughes.
ENGL 339   African American Literature 1940-Present Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A survey of African American poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction from 1940
to the present, with emphasis on significant literary developments such as the
Protest Movement, the Black Arts Movement, Neorealism, and the New Black
Aesthetic. Authors studied may include Wright, Ellison, Hansberry, Angelou,
Walker, Wilson, Morrison, and Shange.
ENGL 340   Southern Literature to 1900	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A survey of the literary achievement of Southern writers from 1710 to 1900.
ENGL 341   Early American Literature	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of American writings from the time of the first settlement through
the colonial period, ending with early nationalism.
ENGL 342   American Romantic Literature	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of American authors from the period of the establishment of a national literature. The course includes such writers as Hawthorne, Poe, Melville,
Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman.
ENGL 343   Literature of American Realism	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of American literature following the Civil War and up to the twentieth century. The course includes local colorists and such writers as Dickinson,
Twain, James, and Crane.
ENGL 346   Twentieth Century American Fiction	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of major American fiction since 1900. Authors studied may include
Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Faulkner, Stein, Mailer, Styron, Pynchon, and Morrison.

�  262   The Citadel
ENGL 348   Twentieth Century Southern Literature
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of the most important Southern authors of the twentieth century,
with emphasis on significant regional topics such as the Fugitive and Agrarian Movements, the development of the Southern Tradition, and the Southern
Gothic School.
ENGL 350   Twentieth Century American Poetry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A survey of American poetry since 1900. The course will cover such poets
as Robinson, Frost, Eliot, Stevens, Pound, Williams, Hughes, Moore, Bishop,
Ginsberg, Rich, and Dove.
ENGL 351   Twentieth Century American Drama
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A survey of major dramatists and dramatic developments of the American
Theatre since 1900. The course may cover such playwrights as Belasco, O’Neill,
Miller, Williams, Albee, Hansberry, Shepard, Wilson, and Mamet.
ENGL 360, ENGL 362,   A Survey of World
Three Credit Hours
&amp; ENGL 364       Literature I, II, &amp; III
Each Semester
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
Masterpieces of world literature in translation, including non-Western literature,
with special attention to the philosophical content and development of literary
forms. ENGL 360: From the Rig Veda to Dante. ENGL 362: From Boccaccio
through the nineteenth century. ENGL 364: Twentieth century.
ENGL 368   Twentieth Century Drama
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
Representative plays of the twentieth century, with emphasis on European
and non-Western works.
ENGL 370   Adolescent Literature
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of literature for the adolescent, including methods of introducing
the major literary genres to the secondary-school student.
ENGL 371   Literary Paradigms of Leadership
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of literary texts from various times and cultures that present models
of leadership, both good and bad, and raise issues about leadership characteristics and responsibilities.
ENGL 372   Film Studies
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
An in-depth analysis of cinematic art, emphasizing feature films. Films and
issues studied will include major works of American cinema and world cinema,
newer critically-acclaimed films, the history of film, the social significance of
film, and contemporary issues related to film.
		

�Department of English, Fine Arts, and Communications

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ENGL 373   Advanced Special Topics in Film Studies
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
An in-depth analysis of a special topic or genre of film. Films and issues
studied may include major works of American Cinema and world cinema,
newer critically-acclaimed films, the history of film, the social significance of
film, and/or contemporary issues, all as related to the specidied topic or genre.
ENGL 375   Special Topic in Literature
Three Credit Hours
      or Language
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of an individual author, topic, or problem in literature or language.
ENGL 380   Espionage in Lit and Film
Three Credit Hours
A study of the popular literary genre of espionage fiction, examining depictions
of espionage from the earliest times to the present and focusing in particular
on novels and films from the Cold War period.
ENGL 401   Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Approval of the department head.
Open to senior English majors with a GPA of 3.0 or better.
A tutorial course individually designed to meet the needs or special interests
of one or a few students. Assignments, tutorial sessions, tests, and papers will
be assigned by the professor in consultation with individual students.
ENGL 402 &amp; ENGL 403   Senior Seminar I &amp; II

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

Open to senior English majors.
A seminar on an individual author, topic, or problem, as suggested by members
of the faculty or by groups of English majors and subject to the approval of
the department head in consultation with the instructor. The principal requirement of the course will be a long research paper that will test the student’s
ability effectively to research a topic and construct a complex argument based
on that research.

ENGL 411   Legal Writing
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
Study and practice of effective writing techniques and terminology pertinent
to the legal profession.
ENGL 412   Rhetoric of Law
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
Study and practice of principles of oral argument applicable to the legal
profession.
ENGL 414   Modern English Grammar
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
An intensive study of the syntax of Present Day English. The course also
includes a review of traditional grammar, focusing primarily on the parts of
speech. Special attention is given to linguistic theory, particularly regarding
the acquisition of language.

�  264   The Citadel
ENGL 415   History of the English Language
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A historical survey of the syntactic and phonological features of Old, Middle,
Early Modern, and Present Day English. Special attention is given to the varieties of American English, particularly African American Vernacular English.
ENGL 426   Creative Writing: Fiction
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of the craft of fiction and its most important elements. Students will
consider appropriate models and, in a workshop setting, develop their own skills.
Requirements include completion of a substantial piece of fiction.
ENGL 427   Creative Writing: Poetry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of the craft of poetry, including the examination of appropriate
models and theories, and, in a workshop setting, directed practice in writing.
Requirements include completion of six to eight well-crafted poems.
ENGL 497   Tutorial in Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of select works of literature and/or film designed to meet the needs
of a small group of high-achieving students, such as those in The Citadel
Distiguished Scholar Program. Students meet, individually or in pairs, weekly
with their tutor, a member of the English faculty. Tutorials alternate between
discussions for assigned readings and participation in essay conferences that
culminate in the production of a long research paper.
Fine Arts Course Descriptions
FNAR 205   Music Appreciation
Three Credit Hours
A non-technical course to enhance the student’s understanding and enjoyment of
music by a twofold approach: first, to gain fundamental knowledge of style, content, and form of the most outstanding works of the great composers; and second,
to study the evolution of musical art up to the present time; particular emphasis is
placed upon the latter.
FNAR 206   Art Appreciation
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the fundamental elements of art with the intent to gain
an understanding of the relevance and influence of visual art in culture. Course
includes a wide range of art-making experiences and field trips to local art institutions.
FNAR 207   Survey of Art History
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the history of Western art from pre-history to the modern day. The
techniques and content of a broad range of painting, sculpture, architecture, and
other artistic mediums will be examined within the context of the cultural environment in which they were created.

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FNAR 209   Music Theory I
Three Credit Hours
Study of the components of musical composition; construction of major and
minor scales, identification of harmonic and melodic intervals, construction of
primary triads and their inversions, transposition of band instruments, sight singing and ear training.
FNAR 210   Music Theory II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FNAR 209
Continuation of Music Theory I. The structure and use of all diatonic chords
and their inversions, identification of nonharmonic tones, introduction to modulations, sight singing and ear training.
FNAR 250   Special Topics in Fine Arts
Three Credit Hours
Offerings may include art-related topics such as Theater Appreciation, European Art, and Architecture; as well as music-related topics including studies of
individual composers.
FNAR 304   Drawing
	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the traditional principles and techniques of drawing through
exploration of line, shape, perspective, proportion, volume, and composition.
FNAR 305   Painting
	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the painting process through the fundamentals of color, value,
shape, contrast, blending, and glazing using acrylic paint and a variety of brushes
and surfaces.
FNAR 306   Photography
Three Credit Hours
An exploration of the fundamental techniques of digital photography through
critical examination of historical examples and hands-on experience in a variety
of photographic genres.
FNAR 307   Forensic Photography
Three Credit Hours
The study and application of photographic methods to record material evidence
of a crime/accident scene during investigative actions for the purpose of evidence
in court in both military and civilian settings. Includes instruction in digital camera
operation, crime scene sketching, photographic record keeping, and legal testimonial preparation.
FNAR 308   Graphic Design
	
Three Credit Hours
The exploration of commercial design principles and visual communication
skills through interactive projects that communicate a brand message and visual
identity using design software.
FNAR 309   Photoshop
	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the application of Adobe Photoshop, the industry standard
for creating and editing visual content through interactive projects.

�  266   The Citadel
FNAR 350   Advanced Special Topics in Fine Arts
Three Credit Hours
Advanced study of special topics in the fine arts, such as Scientific Illustration,
Photo Journalism, Acting, and Wildlife Drawing.
Communication Course Descriptions
COMM 205   Informative Speaking	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
The general principles of speech composition and speech presentation; practice in expository speaking. Includes the use of computer technology to create
effective visual aids.
COMM 206   Persuasive Speaking	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
The general principles of rhetoric; practice in speaking to secure a desired
reaction from an audience. Includes the use of computer technology to create
effective visual aids.
COMM 207  Introduction to Journalism	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
An introduction to print journalism with emphasis on writing news and
feature articles.
COMM 208   Special Topics in Communications	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
A study of a particular aspect of communications, speech, or a related topic.
COMM 216   Communications in Business	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
Required of sophomores seeking a degree in the School of Business.
A study of written and oral communication in organizations. Emphasis is
given to communication theory including communication flows and barriers, as
well as the psychology of communicating good, neutral, negative, and persuasive messages. The course also covers career planning, delivering professional
presentations, electronic communications, and writing formal reports.
COMM 260  Technical Writing and Communication	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
Required of sophomores seeking a degree in the School of Engineering.
This course develops students’ abilities to research, evaluate, and produce
formal, documented projects that demonstrate awareness and mastery of technical and professional writing conventions.
COMM 375   Advanced Special Topics in Communications Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
Advacned study of a particular topic in communications, language theory,
digital humanities, or a related field.

�Department of English, Fine Arts, and Communications

267

COMM 413  Advanced Composition	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FSWI 101
The study and practice of advanced writing techniques, including use of
computer technology for web publishing.
COMM 499   Internship in Professional Communication Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor
A practicum to apply previously acquired skills to professional experience.
Students work with a department faculty member and under the supervision of
professionals in business, communications, law, religion, health, or other field.
Student interns must provide their own transportation and must adhere to all
college policies regarding internships.
Philosophy Course Descriptions
PHIL 201   Introduction to Philosophy
Three Credit Hours
An inquiry into the nature of philosophic thinking, especially with regard
to the problem of knowledge and the nature of reality. Study of the classical
origins of Western philosophy, as well as more recent developments.
PHIL 202   Reasoning and Critical Thinking (Logic) Three Credit Hours
A study of the principles and methods that distinguish valid from invalid
arguments. After a brief examination of what an argument is, the concepts of
validity and invalidity are introduced, and a systematic study of the principles
governing the application of these concepts to arguments is undertaken. An extensive treatment of traditional Aristotelian logic (the syllogism, rules of validity,
immediate inference, etc.) is supplemented by an introduction to principles of
modern symbolic logic.
		
PHIL 290   Ethics
Three Credit Hours
A study of the nature of morality and moral reasoning through critical analyses
of the writings of classical and contemporary thinkers on this subject. Problems
regarding the role of reason in human conduct will be examined in detail, with
emphasis upon the nature of the good life, happiness, moral obligation and duty,
right and wrong, and the nature of moral language.
PHIL 302   Philosophy of Religion
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of what religion is, the role it plays in human life, and how it
differs from such other areas of life as ethics and science. The arguments for
and against the existence of God are examined, as is the appeal to religious
experience (e.g., mysticism). Criticism of religion (e.g., that of Freud and Marx)
is considered, as are the roles of faith and revelation and the questions of evil
and immortality.

�  268   The Citadel
PHIL 401   Independent Study in Philosophy
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Approval of the department head.
A tutorial course individually designed to meet the needs or special interests
of one or a few students. Assignments, tutorial sessions, tests, and papers will
be assigned by the professor in consultation with individual students.
PHIL 409   Seminar in Philosophical Topics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: at least junior standing and consent of the instructor.
A study of selected topics from various fields of philosophy (e.g., philosophy
of history, philosophy of science, aesthetics, philosophy of law) with special
emphasis upon their contemporary relevance and interdisciplinary character.
Content in any given semester to be determined by student needs.
PHIL 410   Humanity in Crisis:
Three Credit Hours
      The Problems of Good and Evil
Prerequisites: at least sophomore standing and (due to limited enrollment)
consent of the instructor.
A critical look at a variety of crises facing modern humanity and how they
impact upon society, including analysis of their trends and how they relate to
questions or right/wrong and good/evil. Consideration of crises in relationship
to theology, duty, freedom, honor, justice, law, and happiness.

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269

Notes
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�  270   The Citadel
ENGLISH MAJOR
Fall Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................	 MATH		
Modern Language...........................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(may be taken either semester)..................	
General Elective..............................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Masterpieces of British Literature..................	 ENGL	 203	
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	
JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Shakespeare I, or.............................................	 ENGL	 303	
  Shakespeare II...........................................	 ENGL	 304
Strand Course§................................................			
Approved ENGL Elective (300 or 400 level).	 ENGL		
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education Activity............			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................
SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Approved ENGL Elective (300 or 400 level).	 ENGL		
Approved ENGL Elective (300 or 400 level).	 ENGL		
Senior Seminar I, or........................................	 ENGL	 402	
Senior Seminar II......................................	 ENGL	 403
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education Activity............			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(1,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

0	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,1)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of English, Fine Arts, and Communications

271

ENGLISH MAJOR
Spring Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Mythology or..................................................	 ENGL 	 211	
The Bible as Literature...............................	 ENGL 	 212
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM 	 216	
Masterpieces of American Literature..............	 ENGL 	 215	
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................
JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Legal Writing, or ............................................	 ENGL 	 411	
Advanced Composition..............................	 COMM	413
Approved ENGL Elective (300 or 400 level).	 ENGL		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................
SENIOR YEAR
Internship in Professional Communication.....	 COMM	 499	
Approved ENGL Elective (300 or 400 level).	 ENGL		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

4	
3	
3	
3	

(3,1)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
1	

(3,0)
(1,0)

3	
3	
4	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  272   The Citadel

Department
of
History
Department Head: Neulander
Professors: Grenier, Knapp, Neulander, Preston, Sinisi
Associate Professors: Aguirre, Boughan, Maddox, Mushal, Taylor, Wright
Assistant Professors: Giblin, Hagstrom, Knight
The Department of History endeavors to give students an acquaintance with,
and an appreciation for, our historical heritage and seeks to enable them to see the
relationship between causes and effects in the historical development of their own
and other countries and of civilization at large. Furthermore, the study of history is
intended to assist the student's development of critical thinking, including the analysis
and evaluation of historical evidence and the ability to integrate and interpret such
data. History has proven to be a useful preparation for careers in the business, legal,
ministerial, military, and other public service professions, as well as a preparation
for continuing study in graduate history programs. The Department offers the student
majoring in history ample freedom in the selection of upper-level courses within
the department and, with 33 hours of general electives, among courses offered by
other departments.
From within the department, students majoring in history are required to take the
following courses: HIST 201 or 202 (Survey of American History); HIST 259 (ST:
Survey in European History); HIST 279 (Survey of Nonwestern or Latin American
History); HIST 203 (Introduction to the Discipline History); one course from Group
I (300-level European); one course from Group II (300-level American); one course
from Group III (300-level Non-Western or Latin American); and one course from
Group IV (Military). Students will also have to take one of the following: capstone
seminars: HIST 443, 444, 445, or 446 and an internship: HIST 498. In addition,
students are required to take two additional courses as history electives. Courses that
meet group or history elective requirements must be 300 level or above.
Group I. European. HIST 321 (The Middle Ages), HIST 322 (The Viking Age),
HIST 323 (Ireland in the Medieval World), HIST 324 (The French Revolution and
Napoleon), HIST 325 (Europe, 1815-1914), HIST 326 (Europe since 1914), HIST
327 (England to 1660), HIST 328 (Great Britain 1660-Present), HIST 329 (The
Ancient Greeks), HIST 330 (The Romans), HIST 333 (Scotland Since 1707), HIST
334 (Crime and Punishment Through the Ages), HIST 335 (Hitler and National Socialism), HIST 336 (Modern France, 1848-2000), HIST 338 (Britain and World War
I), HIST 339 (Special Topics in European History), HIST 340 (The Renaissance),
HIST 341 (The Reformation and Wars of Religion), HIST 342 (Spain, 1000-1700),
HIST 343 (War and Society in Early Modern Europe).
Group II. United States. HIST 300 (Colonial America), HIST 301 (Revolutionary
America), HIST 303 (The Early Republic), HIST 304 (The Civil War), HIST 305
(The Gilded Age, 1865-1900), HIST 307 (U.S. History, 1900-1945), HIST 308 (U.S.

�Department of History

273

History, 1945-present), HIST 309 (South Carolina History), HIST 310 (AfricanAmerican History to 1865), HIST 311 (African-American History since 1865),
HIST 312 (The Modern Civil Rights Movement), HIST 313 (A Cultural History of
Modern America), HIST 314 (History of the U.S./Mexico Borderlands), HIST 315
(American Indian History - Pre-contact to the Present), HIST 316 (The Old South),
HIST 317 (The New South), HIST 318 (The American West), HIST 319 (American
Labor History), and HIST 320 (Special Topics in American History).
Group III. Non-Western World. HIST 357 (The History of Pre-Modern China), HIST
358 (The History of Modern China), HIST 359 (Silk Roads and Nomadic Empires),
HIST 360 (The History of Japan), HIST 361 (Early Islamic History), HIST 362
(Modern Middle East), HIST 364 (Arab-Israeli Conflict), HIST 365 (Special Topics
in Non-Western History), HIST 366 (Colonial Latin America), HIST 367 (Military
Coups &amp; Dictatorships in Latin America), and HIST 368 (History of Mexico).
Group IV. Military and Diplomatic. HIST 380 (World War I), HIST 382 (History
of Military Leadership), HIST 383 (Patterns of War to 1763), HIST 384 (U.S. Military
History), HIST 385 (Greek and Roman Warfare), HIST 386 (World War II in the
Pacific), HIST 387 (History of the Vietnam War), HIST 388 (U.S. Foreign Relations
since 1898), HIST 389 (The Global Cold War, 1917-1991), HIST 391 (Special Topics
in Military History), and HIST 393 (World War II in Europe and Africa).
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of HIST
will count towards the major GPA.
From outside the department, students majoring in history are required to take
up to nine hours of language instruction that may or may not build on high
school study:
•	 Students who wish to study the same language at The Citadel that
they studied in high school will take a placement test in that language.
There are three possible results of that test. If the student places into
the elementary level of the language, he/she will be required to take
102, 201, and 202. If the student places into the intermediate level of
the language, he/she will be required to take 201 &amp; 202. The third class
in the requirement may be an upper-level language class, or it may be
a general elective. Students who place beyond the intermediate level
will have satisfied the language requirement. They will simply take
nine hours of general elective classes; these classes may be upper-level
language classes.
•	 Students who wish to study a different language than what they studied
in high school will be required to take 101, 102, and 201.
Minor in African American Studies
(Course numbers in parentheses are those used prior to 2007.)
The Minor in African American Studies is designed to underscore the contributions
of people of African descent to, and their roles in, American history and to emphasize
the importance of diversity to the Corps of Cadets. Through broad interdisciplinary
study, the program aims to highlight an appreciation for the significant ways race,

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gender, and ethnicity have combined to shape our cultural heritage while promoting
the values of excellence in teaching, research, and community service. It further aims:
1.	 To improve student’s knowledge of the African-American experience.
2.	 To cultivate students’ ability to think critically, to express themselves effectively,
and to respect cultural and gender diversity.
3.	 To encourage faculty to share their expertise with the community and to
maintain a community service component which promotes special classes,
symposia, forums; the result will be a contribution to the intellectual, cultural,
and ethical growth of The Citadel and the community.
Administration: The minor in African American Studies is supervised by a Steering
Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent departments
within the minor. Each department will choose its representative on the Steering
Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of Humanities and Social
Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as overall Director of the Minor.
The Director and the Steering Committee will meet at least once each semester (fall
and spring) to plan activities related to, and set appropriate policies for, the minor.
The Director will have primary responsibility for administering those activities and
policies, will serve a term of three years, and may be renewed by the Dean for an
additional term with the advice and consent of the Steering Committee. Directors
will submit annual reports on the minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities
and Social Sciences.
Structure of the Minor: The minor will consist of 5 courses (15 credit hours). One
of the courses is required of all minors. The other four must be taken in at least
two different departments from a list of approved electives. Nine of the total fifteen
hours must be completed through courses taken at The Citadel.
1.	 Required Course: All minors must satisfactorily complete the following course.
		 AFAM 205	
Introduction to African American Studies
2.	 Elective Group A: All minors must also satisfactorily complete at least two
of the following Group A courses (a minimum total of six credit hours).
		 ENGL 349	
African American Literature
		 HIST 310	
African American History to 1865
		 HIST 311	
African American History since 1865
		HIST 312 (409)	 The Modern Civil Rights Movement
	
OTHER:		
Any Independent Study, Senior Research Project,
			
Internship, or special topics course whose primary
			
focus is the African-American experience and which
			
is approved by the Director of the Program.
3.	 Elective Group B: All minors may take, and count toward the minor, up to
two (a maximum total of six credit hours) of the following Group B courses.
	
ANTH 202	
Cultural Anthropology
	
ENGL 340	
Southern Literature to 1900
	
ENGL 348	
Twentieth Century Southern Literature
	
HIST 316	
Old South
	
HIST 317	
New South
	
PSCI 307	
Southern Politics
	
PSCI 341	
African Affairs
	
PSCI 462	
Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
	
PSYC 305	
Social Psychology
	
SOCI 304	
Minority Group Relations

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275

4.	 Projected Course of Study: Students interested in earning the minor will be
instructed to file a declaration of intent with the director of the program by the
end of the first semester of the junior year. This declaration will outline the
projected course of study and will be approved by the director. In addition to
approving this projected course of study, the director will assume responsibility
for publicizing the program and for monitoring each student’s progress toward
fulfilling the requirements of the minor; in this latter capacity, the director will
be responsible for verifying that the student has met the requirements of the
minor and for notifying the Records Office to that effect.
	 Total Credit Hours Required—15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
Minor in History
(Not open to history majors)

Objectives:
A minor in history, reflecting the structured and sequential offerings within the
department, affords students who do not choose to major in history the opportunity
to develop expertise within the discipline consistent with their interests and their
plans beyond graduation. The minor is designed to give the non-history major an
introduction to the basic skills of the historian and the depth of advanced study of
the discipline offered within the department whether generally or specifically.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
Students completing the minor will have the beginning skills of the historian
and advanced work within the discipline consistent with their interests. They will
be experienced both in technique and knowledge and therefore be better prepared
for their professional options following graduation.
Structure of the Minor:
1.  While the student may design the minor in history either on the basis of the
history major or to key it to one of the four groups of courses offered by the department, a required course in all cases is HIST 203 (Introduction to the Discipline
of History).
2.  The student must choose one of the groups below for the history minor.
Except for world history, all courses by group may be found in this catalog under
the major in history:
   a.  World History. A minimum of one course each from the following history
groups (Groups I-IV): Europe, United States, Non-Western World, and Military.
   b.  European History (Group I). A minimum of four courses from the European history group.
   c.  United States History (Group II). (1) HIST 201/202 (Survey of American
History). (2) At least two courses at the 300-level or above from the U.S. history group.
   d.  Non-Western World (Group III). A minimum of four courses from the
Non-Western World group.
   e.  Military and Diplomatic (Group IV). A minimum of four courses from the
Military and Diplomatic group.

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Total Credit Hours required: 15 hours beyond the College Core Requirements
in History (HIST 103-104), at least 9 hours of which must be taken at The Citadel.
Note: For transcript purposes, the history minor, depending on the elective sequence chosen above, will be designated as one of the following: World History,
European History, United States History, Non-Western World History, or Military
and Diplomatic History.
Minor in International Relations
I. Statement of Purpose: The minor in International Relations is a multidisciplinary
concentration of courses and academic experiences that seeks to prepare students
to be more informed citizens and more effective leaders of an increasingly transnational world.
II. Administration: The minor in International Relations is supervised by a Steering
Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent departments
within the minor. Each department will choose its representative on the Steering
Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of Humanities and Social
Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as overall Director of the Minor.
The Director and the Steering Committee will meet at least once each semester (fall
and spring) to plan activities related to, and set appropriate policies for, the minor.
The Director will have primary responsibility for administering those activities and
policies, will serve a term of three years, and may be renewed by the Dean for an
additional term with the advice and consent of the Steering Committee. Directors
will submit annual reports on the minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities
and Social Sciences.
III. Curriculum: Students must meet the specified requirements in each of the categories outlined below. Courses used to satisfy elective requirements in a student’s
major may also be used to satisfy elective requirements in the minor in International
Relations. Students must achieve a cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on
all courses taken to satisfy the requirements for the minor in International Relations.
  (A)
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

History/Geography (6 hours). Any two of the following courses.
HIST 206 (417):	 History of the Non-Western World
HIST 326	
Europe since 1914
HIST 332 (424):	 History of Modern Russia
HIST 358 (463):	 History of Modern China
HIST 360 (466):	 History of Japan
HIST 362	
Modern Middle East
HIST 364	
Arab-Israeli Conflict
HIST 388	
U.S. Foreign Relations since 1898
HIST 389	
The Global Cold War, 1917-1991
GEOG 209:	
World Geography
	
OTHER:		
Any Special Topics Course, Independent Study
			
Project, or Academic Internship whose primary
			
focus is International Relations and which is
			
approved by the Director of the Program.
	

(B)	Modern Language (6 hours) Students must demonstrate proficiency
through the third year (302) level—i.e. six hours above the college’s core

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277

requirement—in a language other than English. The Department of Modern
Languages offers optional placement testing each fall for entering students
who desire bypass credit for elementary and intermediate courses. Mastery
of a second language greatly advances scholarship and professional competence in international affairs. Students are, therefore, encouraged to take
additional language courses if possible.
	 (C) Political Science/Business Administration (6 hours).
		
One of the following courses:
		
ECON 202:	
Principles of Macroeconomics
		
MGMT 431:	
International Business
		
PSCI 351:	
International Political Economy
	
One of the following courses:
	
PSCI 231:	
International Politics
	
PSCI 232:	
Comparative Politics
	
PSCI 331:	
International Law
	
PSCI 333:	
International Organization
	
PSCI 335:	
Comparative Foreign and Defense Policies
	
PSCI 342:	
International Terrorism
	
PSCI 343:	
Introduction to Non-Western Studies
	
PSCI 346:	
Multinational Peacekeeping
	
PSCI 348:	
Theories of War and Peace
	
PSCI 352:	
Global Democracy
	
PSCI 353:	
International Economic and Development Institutions
	
PSCI 431:	
American Foreign Relations
	
OTHER:		
Any Special Topics Course, Independent Study
			
Project, or Academic Internship whose primary
			
focus is International Relations and which is
			
approved by the Director of the Program.
IV. Study Abroad or Internship: As part of their prescribed work, students who
minor in International Relations are required to complete successfully at least one
of the following two academic experiences:
	
(A)	 Study Abroad: a formal study abroad program of at least four weeks in
duration. The Department of Modern Languages has scholarship monies
available for highly qualified applicants to its Summer Studies in France
and Spain/Latin America, and for study at the Goethe Institute in Germany.
Moreover, Citadel Summer Scholarships are available to students posting
a 3.5 GPA or better.
	
(B)	 Internship in International Relations: an academic internship in some
aspect of international relations with an appropriate agency, business, or
institution. Examples include: the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. International Trade Commission, the U.S. Congress, the Council on Foreign
Relations, the Atlantic Council, and the domestic or overseas offices of
international corporations.
Students must submit their proposals to study abroad or to undertake internships
in advance to the Director of the program for his or her approval. No student will
be allowed to receive credit for these exercises without the approval of the Director.

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V. Declaration of Minor: Students who wish to earn the minor in International
Relations must file a declaration of intent with the Director of the Program by the
beginning of their junior year. This declaration must outline the projected course of
study and be approved by the Director.
Total Credit Hours Required: 18, at least 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel.
Minor in Southern Studies
I. Statement of Purpose: The minor in Southern Studies is a multidisciplinary
concentration of courses and academic experiences that seeks to promote a better
understanding of the American South and, thereby, to prepare students to be more
responsible citizens and more effective leaders of that increasingly important region
of the United States.
II. Administration: The minor in Southern Studies is supervised by a Steering Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent departments
within the minor. Each department will choose its representative on the Steering
Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of Humanities and Social
Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as overall Director of the Minor.
The Director and the Steering Committee will meet at least once each semester (fall
and spring) to plan activities related to, and set appropriate policies for, the minor.
The Director will have primary responsibility for administering those activities and
policies, will serve a term of three years, and may be renewed by the Dean for an
additional term with the advice and consent of the Steering Committee. Directors
will submit annual reports on the minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities
and Social Sciences.
III. Curriculum: To earn the minor in Southern Studies, students must complete
18 hours of course work from the menu provided below. Students must take at least
one course in each of the three designated departments. Students may count no more
than three courses in any one of the departments toward the requirements for the
minor. Courses used to satisfy elective requirements in a student’s major may also
be used to satisfy elective requirements in the minor in Southern Studies. Students
must achieve a cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on the courses taken
to satisfy the requirements for the minor in Southern Studies.
(A)	English
		
ENGL 338:	
African American Literature to 1940
		
ENGL 339:	
African American Literature 1940 to the Present
		
ENGL 340:	
Southern Literature to 1900
		
ENGL 348:	
Twentieth Century Southern Literature
		
OTHER:		
Any Special Topics Course, Independent Study
				
Project, or Academic Internship whose primary
				
focus is the American South and which is
				
approved by the Director of the program.

�Department of History
(B)	History
		
HIST 304:	
		
HIST 309 (402):	
		
HIST 312 (409):	
		
HIST 316 (406):	
		
HIST 317 (407):	
		
OTHER:		
				
				
				
(C)	 Political Science
		
PSCI 307:	
		
PSCI 311:	
		
OTHER:		
				
				
				

279

The Civil War
South Carolina History
The Modern Civil Rights Movement
The Old South
The New South
Any Special Topics Course, Independent Study
Project, or Academic Internship whose primary		
focus is the American South and which is approved 		
by the Director of the program.
and Criminal Justice
Southern Politics
The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
Any Special Topics Course, Independent Study
Project, or Academic Internship whose primary
focus is the American South and which is approved
by the Director of the program.

IV. Internship or Independent Research Project: As part of the 18 hours of course
work, students minoring in Southern Studies are required to complete successfully
at least one of the following two academic experiences:
	
(A)	 Internship in Southern Studies: an academic internship in some aspect
of southern studies with an appropriate agency or institution. Examples
include: the South Carolina Historical Society; the Historic Charleston
Foundation; the Charleston Museum; and the offices of federal, state, and
local government.
	

(B)	 Independent Research Project: on a topic dealing with the American
South. The research project should lead to a paper of approximately thirty
(30) pages in length that is based on both primary and secondary sources
and directed by a professor with expertise in the subject under investigation. The paper must be read and approved by, and defended before, faculty
members from two different departments with expertise in the area of study.
Students must submit their proposals to undertake internships or independent
study projects in advance to the Director of the program for his or her approval.
No student will be allowed to receive credit for these exercises without the approval
of the Director.
V. Declaration of Minor: Students who wish to earn the minor in Southern Studies
must file a declaration of intent with the Director of the program by the beginning
of their junior year. This declaration must outline the projected course of study and
be approved by the Director.
Total Credit Hours Required: 18 at least 12 of which must be completed at The Citadel

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Minor in War Studies
I. Statement of Purpose: War Studies is inherently interdisciplinary, bridging the
humanities and sciences to equip the future leaders and officers of the 21st-century.
Through the study of conflicts past and present, the Minor in War Studies bolsters
the essential skills that are the bastion of a Citadel education: critical thinking, concepts of leadership, and a complex understanding of the global environment. The
Minor in War Studies thus complements academic work in almost every other field
of study at The Citadel and is a natural complement to the institution’s core mission.
The Minor in War Studies trains students to think critically, to synthesize diverse
fields of data, to broaden horizons, and to communicate persuasively. These transferable skills are vital to leadership positions across society in the 21st century: not
only within the military, but also within the civilian and security job markets, where
critical thinking about real-world problems is crucial to success.
II. Administration: The Minor in War Studies is overseen by a steering Committee on War Studies, headed by a Director for the Minor. The Committee on War
Studies shall comprise three members, one from History, one from the remainder of
the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, and one from the School of Science
&amp; Math. The Director for the Minor shall be selected from among the three. Each
member serves renewable two-year terms.
III. Curriculum: To earn the Minor in War Studies, students must complete 15
hours of coursework from the list of courses curated by the Director and Committee
on War Studies. Courses used to fulfill elective requirements in a student’s major
may also fulfill requirements for the War Studies minor. Students are required to
take one Military History course, one War &amp; Society course, and three electives. No
more than 9 hours of coursework from any one department may count toward the
requirements of the minor. Students must achieve a cumulative grade point average
of at least 2.0 on the courses taken to satisfy the requirements for the Minor in War
Studies. A new course designation, WARS, will identify new interdisciplinary courses
confirmed for use with the Minor.
In addition to the coded courses below, a student may submit, per the Director’s
approval, any Special Topics course from any department on campus toward the
requirements of the Minor in War Studies. The Governing Committee of the Minor
in War Studies will also issue a curated list of eligible courses prior to registration
each semester.
The list of courses below will be supplemented every semester by Special Topics
courses curated by the War Studies Committee, such as CHEM 309 – ST: War and
Chemistry or PSCI 433 – ST: Conflict Studies.
(A)	 Course in "Military History"
		
Any course from History numbered between HIST 372 and 395.

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(B)	 1 Course in "War and Society"
		 HIST 304 The Civil War
HIST 335 Hitler and National Socialism
HIST 338 Britain in World War I
HIST 341 The Reformation and Wars of Religion
HIST 364 Arab-Israeli Conflict
HIST 372 Historical Studies in War &amp; Society
(C)	 Elective Courses, no more than one from the above History courses,
but otherwise selected from the following courses and the curated Special Topics
list:
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

BIOL 207 - Bioterrorism
CRMJ 332 - Comparative Counterterrorism
ENGL 210 - Literature of War
PHIL 410 - Man in Crisis: The Problems of Good and Evil
PSCI 332 - National Defense Policy
PSCI 335 - Comparative Foreign and Defense Policies
PSCI 346 - Multinational Peacekeeping
PSCI 348 - Theories of Peace and War

�  282   The Citadel
History Course Descriptions
History Courses
AFAM 205 Introduction to African American Studies	
Three Credit Hours
Required for a minor in African American studies.
This course introduces the major disciplines and topics that comprise African
American Studies. It also provides orientation to faculty, institutional, and community resources, and a foundation for subsequent coursework and research in the
field. The interpretive frameworks include the slave community, black religion, the
Harlem Renaissance, black cultural pride, and contemporary issues of race and gender.
HIST 103 and HIST 104   History of Western	
Three Credit Hours
             
Civilization	
Each Semester
A two-semester survey of the development of European civilization from ancient
times to the present. Among the major topics examined during the first semester (to
1648) are Classical Greece, Republican Rome, Imperial Rome, the Christian Church,
Feudalism, the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Age of European
Exploration. Major topics examined during the second semester (since 1648) include
Absolutism, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution,
Liberalism, Nationalism, Imperialism, Modernism, and Totalitarianism.
HIST 105 and HIST 106   History of World	
Three Credit Hours
             
Civilization	
Each Semester
A survey of the development of human civilizations, with special attention to
cultural borrowing, demographic change, technological development, religion and
philosophy. Topics examined in the first semester include the first civilizations of the
Near East, the Mediterranean, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, the rise of bureaucratic
empires, the spread of world religions, feudalism, and the Silk Road. Topics examined
in the second semester include the Columbian Exchange, the African slave trade, the
scientific revolution, industrialization, imperialism, and nationalism.
HIST 201 and HIST 202   A Survey of	
Three Credit Hours
             
American History	
Each Semester
Required of all history majors.
Survey of American history from the period of discovery to the present; a brief
treatment of the colonial period, followed by a more detailed study of such subjects
as the causes of the Revolution, the framing of the Constitution, the development of
political parties, the sectional conflict, economic progress and problems, and foreign
relations; special emphasis placed on understanding the nature of American democracy
and the role of the United States in world affairs from 1789 to the present.
HIST 203   Introduction to the Discipline of History	
Three Credit Hours
Required of all history majors and history minors.
This course is an introduction to historical research and writing. Students will
study historiography and the mechanics of constructing historical arguments and
papers by working with both primary and secondary sources. The historical period
and focus of the course will depend upon the instructor.

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HIST 205   Special Topics in History and Film	
Three Credit Hours
This course will look at film in historical context. Students will watch films and
analyze their uses as primary and/or secondary sources for historical study. They
will learn about history of various periods through the use of film.
HIST 206 History of the Non-Western World	
Three Credit Hours
Origins and development of selected non-Western cultures, examining their historical and cultural values and customs as well as their social and political institutions.
Emphasis is placed on the cultures of China, Japan, Southeast Asia, the Indian
Subcontinent, the Arab and Islamic world, sub-Saharan Africa, and the Americas.
HIST 207 Perspectives on Contemporary Conflicts	
Two Credit Hours
A brief survey geared to graduating contract cadets who are preparing for foreign
deployment in times of conflict. Its purpose is to supply a concise review of topics
related to the specific region that will help prepare them for their tour of duty. Topics to be covered include issues of perception, foreign policy, religion, the region’s
history, cultural issues, and counsel from returning military personnel. Each topic
will be taught and directed by faculty and military personnel who are experts in
the specific subject.
HIST 259   Speical Topics in European History Survey	
Three Credit Hours
Courses with this special topics designation treat the history of the European
history at an introductory level. The courses will look chronologically at a
broad sweep of European history, helping students understand the continuity and
change of the continent over time. The course will also help prepare students
for 300 and 400 level courses in the department.
HIST 279   Speical Topics in Non-Western, 	
Three Credit Hours
	
Latin American History Survey
Courses with this Special Topics designation treat the history of the Non-Western
and Latin American countries at an introductory level. The courses will look chronologically at a broad sweep of World history, helping students understand the continuity
and change of continents over time. The course will also help prepare students for
300 and 400 level courses in the department.
United States History
HIST 300   Colonial America	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the founding and development of the British mainland colonies in North
America through the 1760s. Topics include European motivations for exploration and
colonization; the making of the Atlantic World and comparative colonization; the
development of social, economic, political, labor, and religious institutions in British
America; and international rivalries and conflicts.

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HIST 301   Revolutionary America	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the origins, events, and results of the American Revolution, 1760s to
1800. Topics will include the political, economic, religious, and ideological origins
of the Revolution; the military history of the Revolution; the participation of “outsiders”—women, Indians, African Americans—in the Revolution; the debate over the
Constitution; the American Revolution as part of the “Age of Revolution”; and the
challenges and crises of the new United States government during the 1780s and 1790s.
HIST 303   The Early Republic	
Three Credit Hours
A study of American history, 1800-1850, with an emphasis on politics, economics,
military affairs, and religion. There will be detailed studies of men such as Jefferson,
Hamilton, Jackson, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. Significant attention will also be
paid to the rise of sectionalism, the growth of American political party systems, the
War of 1812, and the Mexican-American War.
HIST 304   The Civil War	
Three Credit Hours
      The political, economic, diplomatic, and military history of the United
States, 1850-1865, emphasizing the forces that tended to bind or disrupt the Union
and including a detailed account of the war.
HIST 305   The Gilded Age, 1865-1900	
Three Credit Hours
A study of U.S. History, 1865 to 1900. This course examines several large
movements and developments, including entrepreneurial capitalism, immigration,
constitutional affairs, politics, and agrarian reform. Special attention will be paid to
Reconstruction, Western Expansion, and the Spanish-American War.
HIST 307   U.S. History, 1900 to 1945	
Three Credit Hours
A study of U.S. History, 1900 to 1945. This course examines the social, cultural,
political, military, economic, and foreign policy development of the United States.
Special attention will be paid to Progressivism, World War I, the Great Depression,
and World War II.
HIST 308   U.S. History, Since 1945	
Three Credit Hours
A study of U.S. History since 1945. This course examines the social, cultural,
political, military, economic, and foreign policy development of the United States.
Special attention will be paid to the Korean War, the Cold War, Vietnam, the Civil
Rights movement, the Great Society, the Reagan Revolution, and post-Cold War
America.
HIST 309   South Carolina History	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the political, economic, social and intellectual development of South
Carolina from its discovery to the present, with emphasis on the relation of the state
to the South and to the nation.
HIST 310   African American History to 1865	
Three Credit Hours
This course is an historical examination of the African American experience from
1619 to 1865. The curriculum will move through the experiences of African Americans in the British American colonies and the newly formed United States, discuss
the institution of slavery and definitions of race, the antebellum South, Abolitionism,
and trace the meaning of Emancipation and how the Civil War affected the future
of the black community.

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285

HIST 311   African American History since 1865	
Three Credit Hours
This course will study the history of African Americans from 1865 to the present. It will begin with emancipation and reconstruction and highlight the social,
political, and economic transformation of the black community in the late nineteenth
century. Major themes of the course will include the Great Migration, World War
I, the Depression, World War II, the Cold War, black leadership, and contemporary
issues such as, Afrocentricity and the emergence and influence of Hip Hop culture
in American society.
HIST 312   The Modern Civil Rights Movement	
Three Credit Hours
This seminar introduces students to current research on the history of the modern
civil rights movement, 1941-1975. The aim of this course is to explore the evolution of the modern civil rights era from its beginning during World War II and the
integrationist perspective of the 1950s to the militant black power and separatist
viewpoint of the early 1970s. It will also discuss how the black power movement
grew out of the civil rights movement and how independent black politics, black
cultural pride, and armed resistance to terrorism operated in tandem with legal efforts and nonviolent protest in the struggle for African American social equality.
HIST 313   A Cultural History of Modern America	
Three Credit Hours
This course uses examples of American culture to deepen student’s understanding of the past century’s major developments. These examples, including television
programs, songs, films, and material culture, are placed in historical, cultural, and
critical contexts. We will focus on three questions regarding culture in American
history: does it serve as a transformative agent or merely reflect larger societal
changes; how have various cultural expressions helped shape a national democratic
culture and identity; and what have been the terms of inclusion and exclusion?
HIST 314 History of the U.S./Mexico Borderlands
Three Credit Hours
This course surveys the history of the U.S./Mexico borderlands, from the
Pre-Columbian period to the present day. As a borderlands course, students will
be prompted to think beyond the framework of the nation-state, and analyze how
political, economic, and cultural boundaries are constructed and contested. Topics
include the Spanish colonial heritage, Manifest Destiny, the treatment of marginalized groups (indigenous peoples, women, peasants, etc.), immigration, globalization, and the drug trade.
HIST 315  American Indian History: Pre-Contact	
Three Credit Hours
	  to the Present
This course is an introduction to American Indians’ histories, societies, religions,
and cultures from ancient America to twenty-first century America. It highlights Native peoples’ perspectives and demonstrates their central roles in shaping American
history and culture. The course teaches an understanding of and appreciation for
American Indians’ dynamic and diverse cultures; surveys the major themes, topics,
problems, events, and persons in Indian-white relations; and examines the unique
methodologies associated with Indian history.

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HIST 316   The Old South	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of major issues and institutions in the history of the American South
from the colonial period through the Civil War. Particular attention is given to the
plantation, slavery, states rights, fundamentalist religion, the ethic of honor, and the
origins and consequences of the Civil War. Among the questions addressed are what
caused a Southern regional mentality to develop and how different was the South
from the rest of the nation.
HIST 317   The New South	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of major issues and institutions in the history of the American South
since the end of the Civil War. Particular attention is given to the Cult of the Lost
Cause, the New South Movement, racial segregation, progressivism, religion, music,
literature, the second reconstruction, and the emergence of the sunbelt South. Among
the major questions addressed are why, and how much, did the South change after
the Civil War and does a distinctive South still exist.
HIST 319 American Labor History	
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the history of working people in the United States from the
Colonial era to our “post industrial” or “globalized” present. The course continually
returns to three broad areas of historical change: 1) modes of production and work
experiences; 2) the continual making and re-making of the American working class;
and 3) workers’ movements for social justice and the ideas that animated those movements. Students will deepen their understanding of the interplay of class, ethnicity,
race, gender, and region in U.S. history and will be encouraged to think critically
about their own work experiences.
HIST 320 Special Topics in American History	
Three Credit Hours
Examples include African Americans in U.S. Military History, American Legal
History, American Business History, American History as portrayed in photography
and film, 20th Century American History as seen through Literature, the Roaring
Twenties, the Depression and New Deal, and the U.S. from Korea to Vietnam.
European History
HIST 321   The Middle Ages	
Three Credit Hours
The nature of society and events in Western Europe from the 7th and 8th centuries
A.D. until the decay of the medieval world in the fourteenth century. Topics include
the rise of the Franks and the Papacy, the establishment of feudalism, the wars
between the popes and the holy roman emperors, the Crusades, intellectual revival,
establishment of town democracy, and rise of nation-states at the end of the period.
HIST 322   The Viking Age: c. AD 800-1200	
Three Credit Hours
The image of the fierce Vikings, spreading fear and dread across Europe, has been
transmitted into the popular culture of today through literature, music and movies, but
is this the only legacy of the Vikings? This course will use both primary texts and
material culture to not only consider what gave the Vikings their military prowess,
but to examine also the economic, political and cultural impact they made in their
original homelands, and across Europe, Russia, and Byzantium. Some of the topics

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considered will be their ship building, religious beliefs, literature, daily life, their
role in the growing urbanization of Europe, the creation of economic markets, legal
tradition, place-name elements, their military ability, and their roles as mercenaries
for Byzantium.
HIST 323   Ireland in the Medieval World: 	
Three Credit Hours
c. AD 400-1369	
This course will examine the history of Ireland from c. AD 400-1369. Special
focus will be on the cultural, economic, political and religious developments of the
Irish people and an introduction to Ireland’s role in the development of the Christian West. Students will also have the opportunity to learn about the rich material
culture left to Ireland from the time period and compare primary sources to reports
on archaeological remains. Some of the topics to be considered will be Irish kingship, early Irish law, kindred groups, monastic settlements, literary traditions, their
military ability, relationships between the Irish and Vikings, Brian Boru and the
arrival of the Anglo-Normans.
HIST 324   The Era of the French Revolution	
Three Credit Hours
     and Napoleon
A survey of the causes of the Revolution followed by an examination of the
principal events of the period with stress on the major personalities, the ideologies
and revolutionary mentality, the political and social aspirations of the lower social
orders, the unstable nature of the various revolutionary governments, and the rise
of Napoleon and his achievements.
HIST 325   Europe, 1815-1914	
Three Credit Hours
The course of European history from Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo to the outbreak
of World War I. Emphasis is placed on political reaction and reform; the Industrial
Revolution and its economic, social and political effects; the Darwinian revolution
and its impact on Western thought about man and his origins; the rise of nation-states
in Italy and Germany; overseas imperialism; and the factors that contributed to the
outbreak of the First World War.
HIST 326   Europe Since 1914	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the origins and impacts of two World Wars on the major European
states, their political, social, and economic development, and their relative positions
today.
HIST 327	
England to 1660	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of English history from prehistoric times through the English civil war
of the 17th century and its aftermath. Emphasis is placed on the development of
Parliament, the monarchy, the legal system, and local government. The evolution
of British society is traced from Celtic and Roman times through King Alfred, the
Anglo-Saxons, the Normans, the Wars of the Roses, the Tudors, and the first Stuart
monarchs. Special attention is paid to Celtic warfare, the Roman conquest, Anglo-Saxon
warfare, the armored knights of Norman times, and the English legacy to Americans.

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HIST 328   Great Britain, 1660-Present	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of British history from the Stuart Restoration to the present. The course
will examine the creation of Britain out of the nations of England, Scotland, Wales
and Ireland and will explore Britain’s experiences with industrialization, imperialism,
the world wars of the twentieth century, and the changes to the nation’s status as a
global power since 1945.
HIST 329    The Ancient Greeks	
Three Credit Hours
A detailed examination of ancient Greek political history and the ancient Greek
contribution to politics, war, philosophy, literature, and art; the Archaic and the
Classical ages; and the Hellenistic period to the Roman conquest.
HIST 330    The Romans	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Roman history from Rome’s origins as a Latin village through
its conquest of Italy, defeat of Carthage and Greece, and the Roman empire to
dominance over the Mediterranean world; the empire’s gradual corruption, loss of
political freedoms, the transition to an absolutist, Christian monarchy. Emphasis is
placed on the personalities and values of the Romans and how these led to Rome’s
glories and failures.
HIST 333   Scotland Since 1707	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the political, social, cultural, and economic history of Scotland
since union with England. Topics include Jacobitism, the clan system, the Highland
clearances, the industrialization of the Lowlands, and Scottish nationalism. Special
emphasis is placed on attempts to retain Scottish distinctiveness while integrating
into the wider community of Great Britain.
HIST 334   Crime and Punishment Through the Ages	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the way past societies in the Western tradition have defined and dealt
with crime, starting with the Code of Hammurabi and the Mosaic Law in the Ancient
Near East and ending with the invention of the modern prison system and police
forces in Europe and America in the early 19th century. The focus will be on how
each society’s values shaped its definition of what a crime was, the way investigations and trials were conducted and the way convicted criminals were punished in
each time and place.
HIST 335 Hitler and National Socialism	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the Nazi movement from its late nineteenth century antecedents to
its culmination in 1945. Special emphasis will be given to the life of Hitler and to
areas of controversial interpretation. Among these are the alleged reactionary nature
of National Socialism, the “legal” rise of the party to power, the statesmanship of
Hitler, his sanity, and the Holocaust.
HIST 336
Modern France, 1848-2000	
Three Credit Hours
This course will look at the history of France from the Revolution of 1848 and
the rise of the Second Empire, through the two world wars, to 2000. It will focus
on this era’s political, social, and cultural changes. Special attention will be paid to
the rise of Paris as a world capital, the affects of World War I on interwar politics,

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gender and culture, the generation gap caused by the postwar baby boom, and the
integration and resistance of French citizens to the merging European Union at the
end of the twentieth century.
HIST 338
Britain and World War I	
Three Credit Hours
This course will consider the British experience of World War I. In addition to an
overview of the military experience of the war, the course will examine the variety
of ways in which this war was a transformative experience. Topics will include: the
experience of the home front, changing roles of the government, new definitions of
citizenship, as well as effects on the empire and on Britain’s relationship with Ireland.
HIST 339 Special Topics in European History	
Three Credit Hours
Examples include the Crusades; the Scientific Revolution; the Age of Louis XIV;
the Golden Age of the Hapsburgs, 1740-1914; the French Foreign Legion; the Russian Revolution as Portrayed in Literature and Film; the Development of the English
Constitution; and Germany since 1945.
HIST 340
The Renaissance	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines movements of artistic, intellectual, renewal that first developed in Italy in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, spread throughout western
Europe after 1500, and were together named “The Renaissance.” The course will
examine the Renaissance in its birthplace, the hustling, aggressive communes (citystates) of Trecento and Quattrocento Italy, giving special attention to the republic
of Florence. It will consider the Renaissance in its social, economic, and political
contexts, and expose its roots in medieval high culture and in the Commercial
Revolution of 1000-1350.
HIST 341
The Reformation and Wars of Religion	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the sixteenth-century European Christian reform movements that established the Protestant churches and reinvented the Roman Church.
It considers the Reformation not just as a religious transformation, but as a process
of profound and violent social, political, and cultural upheaval in Early Modern
Europe. Topics addressed will include the Reformation’s roots in medieval Christian
theology and Renaissance humanism, the role of religious reform in the construction
of modern states and notions of family and gender, reformed theology as a spur to
violent class conflict, the formation of radical Christian theocratic communities, and
the civil and international religious wars of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
HIST 342
Spain, 1000-1700	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of seven centuries of the history of the Iberian peninsula, from the age
of the Reconquista to the building of the great transoceanic empires of early modern
Spain and Portugal. The course focuses on politics, culture, society, and religion in
the Christian kingdoms, especially Castile; the contributions of al-Andalus (medieval
Islamic Spain) to the cultures of the Christian kingdoms in particular, and to the
Latin West in general, are also specially considered.

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HIST 343
War and Society in Early Modern Europe	
Three Credit Hours
War was a chronic condition of western Europe from the fourteenth century
through the seventeenth. It was also a fundamental cultural institution and big business. This course examines war as a social, cultural, and economic construct in Early
Modern Europe. While the course will hardly ignore such topics as weapons, tactics,
and combat operations, these are not its primary concerns. Rather, it focuses upon
military culture and military institutions, and how they were determined by – and in
turn determined – broader religious, political, social, and economic trends. Special
attention will be paid to mercenary companies and their captains as both products
and drivers of early capitalism, particularly in Italy, and to the experience of chronic
war in the Low Countries in the latter half of the sixteenth century, as the formidable
Army of Flanders struggled to quell Dutch revolt against Spanish rule.
Non-Western History
HIST 356
The History of Africa, 1500-Present	
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the history of Africa from the beginning of the Western slave
trade to the present day. Topics will include the rise and fall of slavery and the
slave trade in Africa, the rise of African economies, European conquest and imperialism, decolonization, and post-imperial politics and society. Special attention will be
paid to the diversity of experience on the African continent as well as the region’s
relationship to other areas of the world.
HIST 357
The History of Premodern China	
Three Credit Hours
The history of China from its beginnings to the eve of its clash with the West in
the nineteenth century. The course examines the development of premodern China’s
political, social, and economic institutions, many of which lasted into the twentieth
century. Special emphasis will be given to premodern religion, popular culture, and
daily life.
HIST 358 The History of Modern China	
Three Credit Hours
The history of China’s tumultuous entry into the modern world. The course examines China’s struggle to adjust its traditions to the reality of Western dominance and
the radical changes in Chinese society that this adjustment caused. Emphasis will be
given to the failure of the 1911 Revolution, the rise and victory of the Communist
Party, the Cultural Revolution, and the regime of Deng Xiaoping.
HIST 359 Silk Roads and Nomadic Empires	
Three Credit Hours
This course looks at the history of the caravan trade routes across Eurasia that
have become known as “The Silk Road.” The significance of these trade routes lies
in the fact that they ensured the distribution and mixing of luxury goods, religions,
technologies, literatures, and peoples from one end of Eurasia to another. In fact,
many scholars argue that these trade routes created a unified economic world system,
which has made the cultures of Eurasia materially much stronger than those of any
other continent. Moreover, the wealth generated by the silk roads often inspired
the creation of nomadic empires that had an immense effect on the great agrarian
civilizations that bordered the steppes. Through their immense military strength and
prowess, these nomadic empires often significantly affected the history of the outlying sedentary civilizations. Thus, this course’s focus will be the Central Eurasian
nomads and oasis-dwellers who played a central role in the functioning of the Silk
Road and their impact on their agricultural neighbors.

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HIST 360    The History of Japan	
Three Credit Hours
An examination of Japan’s history from its prehistoric origins to its postwar
economic miracle. Topics such as the “Horserider Theory,” Heian court life, samurai
rule, Japanese “feudalism,” Shintoism, Japanese Buddhism, the Meiji Reform, the
prewar militarization, and the postwar transformation into an economic superpower
will all receive special attention.
HIST 361   Early Islamic History	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the early Islamic world roughly from 600 through 1800. There will
be geographical emphasis on the Middle East, but the class will also examine North
Africa, Spain, Central Asia, and India. The course examines, but is not limited to:
Muhammad and the foundations of Islam, Islamic conquests, early dynasties, rise
of independent kingdoms, Islamic Spain, Islamic North Africa, Crusades, Mongol
invasions, Moghuls, Safavids, and Ottomans.
HIST 362   Modern Middle East	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Middle East history with an emphasis upon those events that provide
historical background and context for current affairs in the region. It covers from
around 1800 to the present, with an emphasis on the twentieth- and twenty-first
centuries, beginning with the decline of the Ottoman Empire, and goes on to cover
the impact of WWI and WWII, Zionism, the rise of modern Middle East states, the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Arab nationalism, the rise of political Islam and Islamic
fundamentalism, a brief history of U.S. interest and activity in the region, the advent
and rise of terrorism in the Middle East, and both Gulf Wars.
HIST 364   The Arab-Israeli Conflict	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the turbulent history between the Arab countries of the Middle East and
the state of Israel. The course will cover the rise of the World Zionist Organization,
the impact of WWI and WWII diplomacy on the topic, the creation of the state of
Israel, the impact of the state of Israel on the Palestinian people, the various wars
and conflicts that have emerged between the Arab states and Israel, as well as the
first and second Intifada in the occupied territories, the U.S. role in the conflict, and
the impact of the Arab-Israeli conflict on terrorism. The course will cover a period
roughly from 1900 to the present.
HIST 365 Special Topics in Non-Western	
Three Credit Hours
        History
Examples include finely focused studies on China, Japan, Columbus and his World,
Slavery in the Spanish Main, Portuguese Colonization of Brazil, the History of the
Ottoman Empire, the Islamic world, and twentieth-century Africa.
HIST 366
Colonial Latin America
Three Credit Hours
This course examines Latin American history from Pre-Columbian societies to the nineteenth century independence movements. The primary focus is
on colonialism and its influence on the distinct economic, political, and social
dynamics that emerged from the often violent contact between Europeans, indigenous peoples, and Africans. Other topics include the Transatlantic slave trade,
daily life in the colonies, religion, gender, race and ethnicity, resistance and
rebellion, the Enlightenment, nationalism, and independence struggles.

�  292   The Citadel
HIST 367
Military Coups and Dictatorships
Three Credit Hours
	
in Latin America
This course examines Latin America’s military coups and dictatorships since
1810. Students will first explore how Iberian militarism and colonialism influenced
the rise of military strongmen in the nineteenth century. Students will then analyze
primary sources to gain an understanding of the political, economic, and cultural
implications of authoritarianism. Other major topics include: left-wing/right-wing
political ideologies, popular reactions and/or resistance to dictatorships, and U.S./
Latin American relations.
HIST 368
The History of Mexico
Three Credit Hours
This course surveys Mexican history from the Pre-Columbian period to the present day.
Topics include Mexico’s diverse indigenous societies, Spanish colonialism, the treatment of
marginalized groups (such as indigenous peoples, women, peasants, and ethnic
minorities), the struggle for democracy, femicide, U.S./Mexico relations, and the
twenty-first century war on drugs.
HIST 371   Historical Studies in Leadership	
Three Credit Hours
Case studies in how different eras and cultures have envisioned good leadership
and of how significant people have embodied its qualities. Examples include: Ethics
and Leadership in the Classical World, Founders of the American Republic, Great
Military Commanders, and Civil Rights Leaders of the Modern World.
Military and Diplomatic History
HIST 372   Special Topics in War and Society	
Three Credit Hours
Courses with this Special Topics designation treat the relationship between a
society and the conduct of military activities, especially warfare. Courses may
come from any geographic region or time period. Courses may use multiple
methodological approaches to examine the ways societies prepare for war,
experience it, and deal with its consequences.
HIST 375   The French and Indian War, 1754-1763	
Three Credit Hours
The French and Indian War was one of the most significant and decisive conflicts
in American and World history. It was the American theater of operations in the
first world war, known as the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763). Fighting began in
America and spread to Europe, the Caribbean, Mediterranean, West Africa, India, and
the Philippines. The war pitted Britain, Prussia, and the Thirteen Colonies against
France, Austria, Russia, and Spain in a contest for imperial domination. In America,
Indian nations defined much of the character of the war and profoundly influenced the
war’s origins and outcomes. The course examines the major characters, campaigns,
and combatants of the Seven Years’ War in the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia.

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HIST 380   World War I	
Three Credit Hours
This is a course on the Great War, the reality of which does not quite meet the
stereotype. While there was the stalemate of the trenches, there was great movement
in the East and even in the West in the last year. During the war, armies virtually
rearmed with new weapons and retrained, adopting new tactics. Mass assaults gave
way to storm squads; cavalry gave way to armor and aircraft. The squandering of
lives led to mutinies. Economies saw unprecedented mobilization. It was total war,
at a cost of 5,500 lives every day for a 1,500 day war, and one can argue that the
outcome was far more cataclysmic than that of the Second World War.
HIST 382  History of Military Leadership	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the many historical models of military leadership from the
ancient world to the present, with emphasis on trends in strategy, tactics, management,
and civil-military relations. Successful military leadership has meant many different
things at different levels of command and in different places and times, and yet there
are some qualities of leadership that have proved enduring.
HIST 383   Patterns of War to 1763	
Three Credit Hours
The patterns of war from ancient times to the eve of the American Revolution
with emphasis on change in the technological, organizational, and social-political
nature of war.
HIST 384   U.S. Military History	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the antecedent and development of United States military
policy and the conduct of war from the colonial era to the present. This course
proceeds from the premise that the military history of the United States is best understood from a combination of “traditional” military history (an emphasis on battles
and commanders) and “new” military history (an emphasis on politics, diplomacy,
economics, technology, gender, society, and culture).
HIST 385 Greek and Roman Warfare
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the waging of war in the ancient Mediterranean, particularly among the Greeks and Romans. It explores cultural attitudes toward war, the institutions that supported the waging of war,
the actual progress of campaigns and battles, technological and tactical
innovation, and consider in what ways or to what extent the warfare of the Greeks
and Romans represents the heritage of modem war. The course also carries with it
several kinetic modes: making and painting shields, experimenting with Greek and
Roman formations.
HIST 386 World War II in the Pacific	
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the Pacific theater of World War II. The class will examine the causes of the conflict and the course of its military campaigns. The course
will devote attention to air, land, and naval combat. The class will ultimately place
the events and consequences of the war in the context of the military, diplomatic,
and political history of the twentieth century.

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HIST 387   History of the Vietnam War	
Three Credit Hours
The history of the American war in Vietnam, including the foundations of French
imperialism in Indochina; native resistance; the first Indochina War; American policy,
intervention, and withdrawal; the impact on American domestic society; and the fall
of the Western-oriented government of South Vietnam.
HIST 388  U.S. Foreign Relations since 1898	
Three Credit Hours
This course explores America’s major international relationships - diplomatic,
economic, military, and cultural - since 1898. While keeping in mind the interplay
between diplomacy and domestic developments, the course will focus on fundamental
questions such as: Are America’s international relationships primarily motivated by a
drive for security and prosperity? To what degree have Americans embraced a national
mission to spread liberal, democratic values abroad? To what extent have cultural
undercurrents influenced American diplomacy? Major topics will include America’s
rise to global power, the World Wars, the Cold War, ideology, the military-industrial
“complex,” U.S.-Latin America relations, the international arms trade, and relations
in the Middle East.
HIST 389  The Global Cold War, 1917-1991	
Three Credit Hours
The Cold War was arguably the twentieth century’s most significant long-term
conflict. This course takes an international perspective on its varied causes and
consequences in Europe, the Americas, Asia, and the Middle East. We will explore
diplomatic relations between several nations during this era and the many effects the
Cold War had on these nations’ citizens, including the American military-industrial
“complex,” the Soviet gulag, and “client” regimes in the developing world. Major
topics will include U.S.-Soviet relations and nuclear diplomacy; wars in Korea,
Vietnam, and Latin America; crises in Berlin, Budapest, Prague, and Cuba; decolonization and the rise of the “Third World”; “the containment doctrine”; espionage
and McCarthyism; and the (surprising) end of the Cold War.
HIST 391 (494)  Special Topics in Military History	
Three Credit Hours
Examples include the Napoleonic Legacy in Warfare, the United States in World
War I, the Cold War, Nuclear Weapons and Arms Control, Theories of Strategy and
Policy, the French Foreign Legion and French Imperial Policy, the Panama Canal
and the Balance of Power, the German Army since 1740, and the History of Intelligence and National Security.
HIST 392   Special Topics in History	
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Imperialism, Revolutions in the Western World, Science and
Technology in the Western World, the History of Medicine, and Psycho-Sociological
History.
HIST 393   World War II in Europe and Africa	
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the European and African theaters of World War II.
The class will examine the causes of the conflict and the course of its military campaigns. The course will devote attention to air, land, and naval combat. The class
will ultimately place the events and consequences of the war in the context of the
military, diplomatic, and political history of the twentieth century.

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HIST 395   History of Weapons and Firepower	
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the development of weapons since the beginning of
western civilization. Attention will be devoted especially to the development of
military small arms within the broader histories of technology and military affairs.
The class will also study the tactical and operational significance of weapons development and employment. Special emphasis will placed on a hands on approach to
learning, which will include the use of live-fire weapons ranges.
Capstone Seminars
HIST 443  Capstone Seminar in American History	
Three Credit Hours
A Capstone seminar restricted to history majors with an academic classification of
2B or higher. Requires the writing of a major research paper on a topic in American
History. The papers will be presented and discussed in class with the other members
of the seminar.
HIST 444  Capstone Seminar in European History	
Three Credit Hours
A Capstone seminar restricted to history majors with an academic classification
of 2B or higher. Requires the writing of a major research paper on a topic in European History. The papers will be presented and discussed in class with the other
members of the seminar.
HIST 445  Capstone Seminar in Non-Western History	
Three Credit Hours
A Capstone seminar restricted to history majors with an academic classification
of 2B or higher. Requires the writing of a major research paper on a topic in NonWestern History. The papers will be presented and discussed in class with the other
members of the seminar.
HIST 446  Capstone Seminar in Military History	
Three Credit Hours
A Capstone seminar restricted to history majors with an academic classification of 2B or higher. Requires the writing of a major research paper on a topic in
Military History. The papers will be presented and discussed in class with the other
members of the seminar.
Special Course Descriptions
These courses are intended to be offered on an occasional basis, according to
student demand and staffing availability. In addition, those courses that suit a seminar
or tutorial format will permit students to be exposed to modes of instruction and
learning other than those emphasized in lecture-oriented classes.
HIST 490   Research Project	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Approval of department head and supervising professor.
An independent research project culminating in a formal paper. Research topic
determined through consultation between student and supervising professor. Especially recommended for those students considering graduate or professional studies.

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HIST 496   Seminar	
Three Credit Hours
Subject to the approval of the department head, a seminar on some special topic or
historical problem as proposed by faculty or history majors. Topics include Castro’s
Cuba, the Founding and Development of the State of Israel, Stalin’s Russia, and the
Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
HIST 497   Tutorial	
Three Credit Hours
Subject to the approval of the department head, the tutorial is designed to meet
the needs or interests of one or a few students. Readings, tutorial sessions, papers,
and/or tests will be assigned by the professor in consultation with individual students.
HIST 498   Internship	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of department head.
Internships with the South Carolina Historical Society and similar organizations
are offered to combine academic training with the acquisition of skills in archival
work, historic preservation, and other types of applied history.
Geography Course Descriptions
GEOG 209   World Geography			       Three Credit Hours
A course dealing primarily with the elements and principles of geography. Familiarity with important global features and locations is stressed. Topics include
maps, oceans, atmosphere and winds, climate (elements and patterns), landform,
soils and agriculture, mineral resources and industry.
GEOG 301   Introduction to Geographic	
Four Credit Hours
      Information Systems
Principles and applications of geographic information systems (GIS). Examines
the nature and accuracy of spatially referenced data, as well as methods of data
capture, storage, retrieval, visualization, modeling, and output using one or more
GIS products. Course includes a laboratory component.
GEOG 311   Economic Geography	
Three Credit Hours
The geographic foundations and distributions of economic activities in different
parts of the world.

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Notes
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HISTORY MAJOR
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
Modern Language...........................................			
Survey of American History I.........................	 HIST	 201	
or Survey of American History II..............	 HIST 	 202
**Freshman Math...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

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JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Political Science Elective (300-level).............	 PSCI		
Group III History Elective..............................	 HIST		
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

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(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Capstone Seminar...........................................	 HIST		
Approved History Elective (300-level)...........	 HIST		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Strand Course§................................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
Special Topics in Not-Western &amp; Latin Am...	 HIST	 279	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
Group I (EUROPEAN): 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 333, 334, 335, 338, and 339.
Group II (UNITED STATES): 300, 301, 303, 304, 305, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 314, 315, 316, 317,
318, and 320.
Group III (NON-WESTERN): 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 366, 367, and 368.
Group IV (MILITARY): 380, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 391, and 393.
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS 30X),
History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of History

299

HISTORY MAJOR
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Introduction to History....................................	 HIST	 203	
Special Topics in European History Survey...	 HIST	 259	
Modern Language...........................................			
**Freshman Science.......................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM	 216	
Strand Course§................................................			
Political Science Elective (300-level).............	 PSCI		
American History Elective (300-level)...........	 HIST		
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Group I History Elective.................................	 HIST		
Group IV History Elective..............................	 HIST		
Approved Elective in SHSS (300-level).........			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
History Internship...........................................			
Approved History Elective (300-level)...........	 HIST		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Year Advanced ROTC....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman
math and science requirements.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 123 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary
each semester by military department.

�  300   The Citadel

Department of
Intelligence and Security Studies
Department Head: Valero
Professors: Goldman
Associate Professors: Valero
Assistant Professors: Fraser-Rahim, Graves, Hendrix, Rogg
Citadel Fellow: Brady
Instructors: Creech, Gilbert, Sweeney
The department offers an academic major in intelligence and security studies.
The major affords students the opportunity to obtain a broad liberal arts education that enriches their lives and prepares them to enhance national security
through intelligence and homeland security leadership. The course of study
for students majoring in intelligence and security studies begins with a set of
core courses to introduce them to the discipline. Students within the major are
required to complete one of the concentration areas: Business Intelligence,
Chinese Area Studies, Counterterrorism, General Intelligence, and Military Intelligence.
Other Programs and Courses: The Department offers one minor: Intelligence and Homeland Security. The Department also participates in the college’s
interdisciplinary minors in African-American Studies, International and Military
Affairs, Law and Legal Studies, and Non-Western Studies. For a full description
of these minor programs, please refer to the appropriate entries in this catalog:
Department of History – African-American Studies; Department of Political
Science – International and Military Affairs, Law and Legal Studies, and NonWestern Studies.
Major Requirements: B.A. in Intelligence and Security Studies
The Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Intelligence and Security Studies (ISS) is
designed to meet the national security and intelligence needs of military, federal,
state, and local governmental agencies; private corporations engaged in the
intelligence and security fields; and others who are interested in gaining greater
knowledge about the field. The BA consists of 15 courses (45 credit hours) offered by various academic units at The Citadel. In order to provide students with
a broad-based liberal arts education, the major is highly interdisciplinary.
This ISS major seeks to develop students’ capabilities for critical thinking
and systematic analysis and increase their knowledge of effective leadership for
national security. Each student completes a required core curriculum consisting
of the following courses:
INTL 201 Introduction to Intelligence Studies (3 credits)
INTL 210 Homeland Security (3 credits)

�Department of Intelligence and Security Studies

301

INTL 301 Advanced Analytics 1 (3 credits)
INTL 310 Intelligence Collection Systems and Programs (3 credits)
INTL 401 Intelligence Support to Military Operations (3 credits)
INTL 403 Intelligence Capstone (3 credits)
CSCI 227 Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity (3 credits)
In addition, students must complete one of the following concentration areas:
Business Intelligence
Chinese Area Studies
Counterterrorism
General Intelligence
Military Intelligence
Students majoring in ISS take up to twelve hours of foreign language instruction that may or may not build on high school study:
•	 Students who wish to study the same language at The Citadel that they
studied in high school will take a placement test in that language. There are
three possible results of that test. If the student places into the elementary
level of the language, he/she will be required to take 102, 201, and 202. If
the student places into the intermediate level of the language, he/she will
be required to take 201 &amp; 202. The other class or classes in the twelve-hour
requirement may be upper-level language electives or general electives.
Students who place beyond the intermediate level will have satisfied the
language requirement. They will simply take twelve hours of general elective classes; these classes may be upper-level language classes.
•	 Students who wish to study a different language than what they studied in
high school will be required to take 101, 102, 201, and 202.
•	 All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of
ANTH, CRMJ, INTL, and PSCI will count towards the major GPA.
Minor in Intelligence and Homeland Security
Objectives:
This minor is designed to introduce students to the concepts of Intelligence
and Homeland Security. This includes terrorism, intelligence collection systems,
cybersecurity, local and national security, engineering, defense contracting, and
emergency management. This minor seeks to develop each student’s capabilities for critical thinking and systematic analysis and is designed to increase
the student’s knowledge of effective leadership for national security. It will
enhance the knowledge and skills of students majoring in other subjects but
interested in applying their discipline within the fields of homeland security
and/or intelligence.

�  302   The Citadel
Competence, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor introduces students to intelligence analysis, critical thinking, and
homeland security terms and practices as well as theoretical matters. Aside from
an understanding of the nature of the legal process, the minor seeks to develop
each student’s capabilities for critical thinking and systematic analysis. This
minor is designed to increase the student’s knowledge of effective leadership
for national security and of how to apply leadership strategies and tactics to
complex intelligence and homeland security issues.
	
This Intelligence and Homeland Security minor is open to all undergraduate students and require no prerequisite courses. In addition to
the three required courses, Intelligence majors are required to take two
non-Intelligence courses as electives.
Structure of the Minor:
1 Required Courses
  
INTL 201	 Introduction to Intelligence Studies
INTL 210	 Homeland Security
INTL 310	 Intelligence Collection Systems and Programs
2. Electives (choose two)
BIOL 207	
CHEM 309	
CRMJ 330	
CRMJ 331	
CRMJ 332	
CRMJ 383	
CSCI 227	
INTL 301	
INTL 311	
INTL 312	
INTL 401	
INTL 402	
INTL 403 	
INTL 464	
INTL 465 	
PSCI 332	
PSCI 342	
PSCI 433	

Bioterrorism
Chemistry of War
Emergency Management
Cyber Investigations
Comparative Counter-Terrorism
Comparative Criminal Justice
Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity
Advanced Analytics I
US Intelligence Successes and Failures
America’s Drone Campaign Since 9/11
Intelligence Support to Military Operations
The Military Instrument of Power
Intelligence Capstone
Intelligence Internship
Special Topics in Intelligence
National Security Policy
International Terrorism
US National Intelligence

  Total Hours Required: 15, of which 9 must be completed at The Citadel

�Department of Intelligence and Security Studies

303

Concentration Areas
Business Intelligence
Students learn the role that intelligence plays in the modern business world.
Emphasis is placed on providing “decision advantage” to business leaders who
must deal with an increasingly competitive entrepreneurial environment. To
complete the ISS major, students take five (5) courses from the following list
along with three (3) General Intelligence Electives:
Business Intelligence Core Courses (Students take each course):
ACCT 201 Principles of Financial Accounting (3 credits)
ACCT 202 Principles of Managerial Accounting (3 credits)
MGMT 421 Management Information Systems (3 credits)
Business Intelligence Electives (Students take two (2) of the following courses):
ENTR 301 Principled Entrepreneurship and the Free Enterprise System (3
credits)
BANA 101 Principles of Business Analytics (3 credits)
MGMT 431 International Business (3 credits)
SCMT 304 Project Management (3 credits)
Chinese Area Studies
Students gain an understanding of the language, culture, and history of China
in the context of U.S. national interests. To complete the ISS major/Chinese
Concentration, students complete the following courses:
Freshman and Sophomore Language Requirements:
CHIN 101 Introduction to Chinese I (3 credits)
CHIN 102 Introduction to Chinese II (3 credits)
CHIN 201 Intermediate Chinese I (3 credits)
CHIN 202 Intermediate Chinese II (3 credits)
Chinese Area Studies Core Courses (Students take each course):
PSCI 231 Introduction to International Politics (3 credits)
PSCI 337 East Asian Affairs (3 credits)
Chinese Area Studies Electives (Students take six (6) of the following courses):
CHIN 301 Advanced Speaking, Reading, and Writing I (3 credits)
CHIN 302 Advanced Speaking, Reading, and Writing II (3 credits)
CHIN 303 Chinese Civilization (3 credits)
CHIN 307 Business Chinese (3 credits)
CHIN 450 Undergraduate Seminar: Studies in Special Topics (3 credits)

�  304   The Citadel
HIST 206 (417) History of the Non-Western World (3 credits)
HIST 357 (462) The History of Pre-Modern China (3 credits)
HIST 358 (463) The History of Modern China (3 credits)
PSCI 338 Southeast Asian Affairs (3 credits)
PSCI 345 South Asian Affairs (3 credits)
Counterrorism
Students gain an understanding of the theory, history, threat, prevention,
and response to both international and domestic terrorism. To complete the ISS
major, students take six (6) courses from the following list along with two (2)
General Intelligence Electives:
Counterterrorism Core Courses (Students take each course):
CRMJ 332 Comparative Counter-Terrorism (3 credits)
PSCI 342 International Terrorism (3 credits)
PSCI 231 International Politics (3 credits)
Counterterrorism Electives (Students take three (3) of the following courses):
BIOL 207 Bioterrorism (3 credits)
CRMJ 331 Cyber Investigations (3 credits)
CSCI 327 Computer Security (3 credits)
CSCI 427 Advanced Cybersecurity (3 credits)
HIST 356 The History of Africa, 1500-Present (3 credits)
HIST 361 Early Islamic History (3 credits)
HIST 362 Modern Middle East (3 credits)
HIST 364 The Arab-Israeli Conflict (3 credits)
PSCI 331 International Law (3 credits)
PSCI 332 National Security Policy (3 credits)
PSCI 339 Middle Eastern Affairs (3 credits)
PSCI 346 Multinational Peacekeeping (3 credits)
SOCI 301 Cults (3 credits)
General Intelligence
The General Intelligence Concentration provides the broadest and most interdisciplinary approach to the ISS major. As students choose from a wide variety
of electives, they are encouraged to work with their advisor to create a unique
program that best meets their individual needs. To complete the ISS major/General Intelligence Concentration, students take eight (8) courses from the following General Intelligence Electives list:
ANTH 202 Cultural Anthropology (3 credits)
BIOL 207 Bioterrorism (3 credits)
CRMJ 331 Cyber Investigations (3 credits) (3 credits)
CRMJ 332 Comparative Counter-Terrorism (3 credits)

�Department of Intelligence and Security Studies

305

CRMJ 333 Immigration and Security (3 credits)
CRMJ 381 Organized Crime (3 credits)
CRMJ 384 International Crime (3 credits)
CRMJ 392 Cyber Crime (3 credits)
CSCI 327 Computer Security (3 credits)
CSCI 427 Advanced Cybersecurity (3 credits)
GEOG 301 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (3 credits)
GEOG 311 Economic Geography (3 credits)
HIST 206 (417) History of the Non-Western World (3 credits)
HIST 326 Europe Since 1914 (3 credits)
HIST 356 The History of Africa, 1500-Present (3 credits)
HIST 362 Modern Middle East (3 credits)
HIST 388 U.S. Foreign Relations since 1898
HIST 389 The Global Cold War, 1917-1991
INTL 311 Intelligence Successes and Failures (3 credits)
INTL 312 America’s Drone Campaign Since 9/11 (3 credits)
INTL 402 The Military Instrument of Power (3 credits)
INTL 464 Intelligence Internship (3 credits)
INTL 465 Special Topics in Intelligence (3 credits)
PSCI 310 Domestic Terrorism (3 credits)
PSCI 332 National Security Policy (3 credits)
PSCI 336 Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (3 credits)
PSCI 339 Middle Eastern Affairs (3 credits)
PSCI 342 International Terrorism (3 credits)
PSCI 346 Multinational Peacekeeping (3 credits)
PSCI 401 Political Issues and Public Policy (3 credits)
PSCI 431 American Foreign Relations (3 credits)
PSCI 433 Topics in International Politics (3 credits)
Military Intelligence
Students gain a strong background in the history and function of intelligence
as practiced by the United States military. To complete the ISS major/Military
Intelligence Concentration, students take six (6) courses from the following list
along with two (2) General Intelligence Electives:
HIST 326 Europe Since 1914 (3 credits)
HIST 382 History of Military Leadership (3 credits)
HIST 384 US Military History (3 credits)
HIST 386 World War II in the Pacific (3 credits)
HIST 387 History of the Vietnam War (3 credits)

�  306   The Citadel
HIST 388 U.S. Foreign Relations since 1898 (3 credits)
HIST 389 The Global Cold War, 1917-1991 (3 credits)
HIST 393 WW II in Europe and Africa (3 credits)
HIST 391 ST: Greek and Roman Warfare (3 credits)
HIST 395 History of Weapons and Firepower (3 credits)
INTL 311 Intel Successes and Failures (3 credits)
INTL 312 America’s Drone Campaign Since 9/11 (3 credits)
INTL 402 The Military Instrument of Power (3 credits)
PSCI 231 Introduction to International Politics (3 credits)
PSCI 346 Multinational Peacekeeping (3 credits)
PSCI 348 Theories of Peace and War (3 credits)
Intelligence and Security Studies Courses
INTL 201 	
Introduction to Intelligence Studies 	
Three Credit Hours
This course is a broad overview of the intelligence gathering and analysis
as practiced by agencies of the United States government, to include its
purpose, history, and potential benefits. The organizational makeup of the U.S.
Intelligence Community (IC); the laws guidelines and ethics pertaining to
intelligence collection; and employment/internship possibilities in the IC will
also be presented. Finally, students will be given an introduction to analytical
procedures and writing/briefing for policymakers.
INTL 210 	
Homeland Security
	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to various aspects of terrorism and homeland security as
both affect the United States today. Much of the focus will concern the problems
and challenges stemming from 9/11 that create today’s world situation. To
understand what is going on currently, the course will examine the historical
context of both terrorism and national security as it relates to terrorism.
INTL 301	
Advanced Analytics I		
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: INTL 201 or permission of Instructor
Students learn about the challenges inherent in analytics and methodologies
used to overcome biases and present findings in a meaningful way. The course
is designed to acquaint students with methods to maximize analytical rigor and
provide policymakers with the intelligence necessary for them to make decisions
under conditions of uncertainty and ambiguity. Emphasis is placed on working
through case studies and developing writing and briefing skills.
INTL 310 	
Intelligence Collection Systems 	
Three Credit Hours
This is a seminar course addressing intelligence collection systems and
pro¬grams. Particular emphasis will be placed on intelligence collection
platforms, their limitations and capabilities, and how they are used in support
of national intelligence requirements. The course will also focus on how these
systems and programs are planned and executed. The seminar format will
emphasize student participation in the form of presentations, papers, and related
discussion.

�Department of Intelligence and Security Studies

307

INTL 311 	
US Intelligence Successes and Failures 	
Three Credit
Hours
This course will examine a number of cases that aptly demonstrate
the underlying operational, analytic and managerial “hows and whys” of
US intelligence success and failure. Reading material will include formal
Congressional inquiries, declassified official “lessons learned”, unclassified
articles by former practitioners, select media commentaries, and a few academic
papers. The course will conclude with an examination of the various efforts
at reform, some of which have fundamentally transformed the American
Intelligence Community and others that have fallen short of effecting real
change.
Case studies will highlight and explore the various “Ingredients for
Intelligence Success” including: effective management structures and
organization, well-honed collection programs and skills, well-honed analytic
skills and analytic rigor, professional attentiveness and persistence, ingrained
organizational cooperation, effective interagency communication and
information sharing, sufficiently dedicated resources, and well-developed target
understanding (via in-depth study).
INTL 312 	
America’s Drone Campaign Since 9/11 Three Credit Hours
Drones are used by both the civilian and military intelligence community
as a new weapon in the fight against international terror. They serve as both
collection platforms (Signals and Geospatial Intelligence) and weapons delivery
systems. In this course, students will learn about the development and history of
drones, their operational and tactical employment, and how they have changed
the face of war. We will also explore the legal and ethical ramifications of their
use against military targets and terrorists.
INTL 401 	
Intelligence Support to	
Three Credit Hours
		Military Operations
Since the days of Sun Tzu, intelligence collection and analysis has provided
“decision advantage” to military commanders at both the tactical and strategic
levels. In today’s complex battle space, good intelligence often spells the
difference between victory and defeat. In this course, students will learn the
importance of intelligence for the warfighter, the myriad collection techniques
available today, and evolving doctrine as it relates to the collection and analysis
of intelligence (e.g., the use of drones).
INTL 402	
The Military Instrument of Power	
Three Credit Hours
A nation employs four instruments of power in order to achieve its strategic ends—Diplomacy (Political), Information, Military, and Economic. Often
referred to as the DIME, these instruments provide a nation’s national leadership
with a variety of unique capabilities that, when properly synchronized with one
another, can support a national strategy. The purpose of this course is to improve
the student’s fluency of the military instrument of power. We will investigate the
range of considerations for the employment of military power once the decision
has been made to do so. Thus, the goal of this class is to appreciate the theory,
capabilities, and limitations for the employment of the military instrument of

�  308   The Citadel
power and the role played by strategic and operational intelligence in the planning for and employment of military force.
INTL 403 	
Intelligence Capstone		
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: INTL 301
Students apply the skills they have learned in prerequisite and other courses
to develop an intelligence capstone project under the supervision of the
instructor. The final written project will consist of research and analysis targeted
toward a specified audience. A presentation of the project is required.
INTL 464	
Intelligence Internship		
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor
This course gives Intelligence and Security Studies students’ real-world work
experience to complement the classroom education that they have previously
received. Interns will learn about the variety of issues facing today’s intelligence
community. Interns will receive three credits for every 120 hours they have successfully completed. This course may be repeated once for a total of six credits.		
	
INTL 465 	
Special Topics in Intelligence	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor
An advanced seminar designed to examine in-depth topics in intelligence and
security studies.

�Department of Intelligence and Security Studies

309

Notes
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�  310   The Citadel
INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES MAJOR
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE CONCENTRATION
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
1	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
4	
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
3	
Introduction to Intelligence Studies................	 INTL	 201	
3	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
3	
Modern Language...........................................			
3	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	
1	
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles &amp; Practices of Cybersecurity.........	 CSCI	 227	
Principles of Financial Accounting.................	 ACCT	 201	
Advanced Analytics I......................................	 INTL	 301	
Modern Language...........................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

(2,0)*
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Management Information Systems.................	 MGMT	 421	
General Intelligence Elective 1.......................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar...........	 LDRS	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Intelligence Support to Military Operations...	 INTL	 401	
++Business Intelligence Elective 2.................	 BADM		
+Upper Level Elective 1.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 2.................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
+Must be numbered at the 300 or 400 level.
++Choose from BANA 101, MGMT 431, BLAW 301, or SCMT 304
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES MAJOR
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE CONCENTRATION
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
3	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
3	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
3	
Homeland Security..........................................	 INTL 	 210	
3	
Modern Language...........................................			
3	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	
1	

311

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Intelligence Collections Systems &amp; Programs	 INTL 	 310	
Intelligence Capstone......................................	 INTL	 403	
Principles of Managerial Accounting .............	 ACCT	 202	
Modern Language...........................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§ ...............................................			
++Business Intelligence Elective 1.................	 BADM		
General Intelligence Elective 2.......................			
****General Elective......................................			
***Humanities/Social Sciences Elective........			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
General Intelligence Elective 3.......................			
+Upper Level Elective 3.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 4.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 5.................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

***This requirement will be fulfilled by taking any course in the School of Humanities and Social
Sciences, at the 200-level or above, outside of the student’s major or minor.
****Choose from ANTH 202, HONR 203, PSCI 102, PSYC 201, or SOCI 201
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  312   The Citadel
INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES MAJOR
CHINESE AREA STUDIES CONCENTRATION
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Introduction to Intelligence Studies................	 INTL	 201	
Introduction to Chinese I................................	 CHIN	 101	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
4	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Introduction to International Politics..............	 PSCI	
231	
Chinese Area Studies Elective 1.....................			
Chinese Area Studies Elective 2.....................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar...........	 LDRS	 411	
Strand Course§................................................		
30x	
Intelligence Support to Military Operations...	 INTL	 401	
Chinese Area Studies Elective 5.....................			
+Upper Level Elective 1.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 2.................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles &amp; Practices of Cybersecurity.........	 CSCI	 227	
Advanced Analytics I......................................	 INTL	 301	
Intermediate Chinese I....................................	 CHIN 	 201	
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman
math and science requirements.
+Must be numbered at the 300 or 400 level
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order:
English(ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS
30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of Intelligence and Security Studies

313

INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES MAJOR
CHINESE AREA STUDIES CONCENTRATION
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
Homeland Security..........................................	 INTL 	 210	
Introduction to Chinese II...............................	 CHIN	 102	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Intelligence Collections Systems &amp; Programs	 INTL 	 310	
Intelligence Capstone......................................	 INTL	 403	
Intermediate Chinese II...................................	 CHIN 	 202	
****General Elective......................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§ ...............................................			
East Asian Affairs............................................	 PSCI	
337	
Chinese Area Studies Elective 3.....................			
Chinese Area Studies Elective 4.....................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
Chinese Area Studies Elective 6.....................			
+Upper Level Elective 3.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 4.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 5.................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

****Choose from ANTH 202, HONR 203, PSCI 102, PSYC 201, or SOCI 201
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary
each semester by military department.

�  314   The Citadel
INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES MAJOR
COUNTERTERRORISM CONCENTRATION
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Introduction to Intelligence Studies................	 INTL	 201	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
4	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Domestic Terrorism.........................................	 PSCI	
310	
General Elective..............................................			
Counterterrorism Elective 1............................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar...........	 LDRS	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Counterterrorism Elective 3............................			
Intelligence Support to Military Operations...	 INTL	 401	
+Upper Level Elective 1.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 2.................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles &amp; Practices of Cybersecurity.........	 CSCI	 227	
International Politics.......................................	 PSCI	
231	
Advanced Analytics I......................................	 INTL	 301	
Modern Language...........................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
+Must be numbered at the 300 or 400 level
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of Intelligence and Security Studies

315

INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES MAJOR
COUNTERTERRORISM CONCENTRATION
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
Homeland Security..........................................	 INTL 	 210	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Intelligence Collections Systems &amp; Programs	 INTL 	 310	
Intelligence Capstone......................................	 INTL	 403	
International Terrorism...................................	 PSCI	
342	
Modern Language...........................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§ ...............................................			
****General Elective......................................			
***Humanities/Social Sciences Elective........			
Counterterrorism Elective 2............................			
General Intelligence Elective 1.......................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
General Intelligence Elective 2.......................			
+Upper Level Elective 3.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 4.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 5.................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

***This requirement will be fulfilled by taking any course in the School of Humanities and Social
Sciences, at the 200-level or above, outside of the student’s major or minor.
****Choose from ANTH 202, HONR 203, PSCI 102, PSYC 201, or SOCI 201
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  316   The Citadel
INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES MAJOR
GENERAL CONCENTRATION
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Introduction to Intelligence Studies................	 INTL	 201	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
4	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
General Intelligence Elective 3.......................			
General Intelligence Elective 4.......................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar...........	 LDRS	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
General Intelligence Elective 7.......................			
Intelligence Support to Military Operations...	 INTL	 401	
+Upper Level Elective 1.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 2.................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles &amp; Practices of Cybersecurity.........	 CSCI	 227	
Advanced Analytics I......................................	 INTL	 301	
General Intelligence Elective 1.......................			
Modern Language...........................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES
30X).

�317

Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES MAJOR
GENERAL CONCENTRATION
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
Homeland Security..........................................	 INTL 	 210	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Intelligence Collections Systems &amp; Programs	 INTL 	 310	
Intelligence Capstone......................................	 INTL	 403	
General Intelligence Elective 2.......................			
Modern Language...........................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§ ...............................................			
General Intelligence Elective 5.......................			
General Intelligence Elective 6.......................			
****General Elective......................................			
***Humanities/Social Sciences Elective........			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
General Intelligence Elective 8.......................			
+Upper Level Elective 3.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 4.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 5.................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

***This requirement will be fulfilled by taking any course in the School of Humanities and Social
Sciences, at the 200-level or above, outside of the student’s major or minor.
****Choose from ANTH 202, HONR 203, PSCI 102, PSYC 201, or SOCI 201
+Must be numbered at the 300 or 400 level.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 123 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each
semester by military department.

�  318   The Citadel
INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES MAJOR
MILITARY INTELLIGENCE CONCENTRATION
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Introduction to Intelligence Studies................	 INTL	 201	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
4	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Military Intelligence Elective 3......................			
General Intelligence Elective 1.......................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar...........	 LDRS	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Military Intelligence Elective 5......................			
Intelligence Support to Military Operations...	 INTL	 401	
+Upper Level Elective 1.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 2.................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles &amp; Practices of Cybersecurity.........	 CSCI	 227	
Advanced Analytics I......................................	 INTL	 301	
Military Intelligence Elective 1......................			
Modern Language...........................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
+Must be numbered at the 300 or 400 level
Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of Intelligence and Security Studies

319

INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES MAJOR
MILITARY INTELLIGENCE CONCENTRATION
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
Homeland Security..........................................	 INTL 	 210	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Intelligence Collections Systems &amp; Programs	 INTL 	 310	
Intelligence Capstone......................................	 INTL	 403	
Military Intelligence Elective 2......................			
Modern Language...........................................		
202	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§ ...............................................			
Military Intelligence Elective 4......................			
General Intelligence Elective 2.......................			
****General Elective......................................			
***Humanities/Social Sciences Elective........			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
Military Intelligence Elective 6......................			
+Upper Level Elective 3.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 4.................................			
+Upper Level Elective 5.................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

***This requirement will be fulfilled by taking any course in the School of Humanities and Social
Sciences, at the 200-level or above, outside of the student’s major or minor.
****Choose from ANTH 202, HONR 203, PSCI 102, PSYC 201, or SOCI 201
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  320   The Citadel

Department of
Modern Languages, Literatures
and Cultures
Department Head: Fernandez-Medina
Professors: Skow, Toubiana, Fernandez-Medina, Urroz,
Associate Professors: Emm, Hellin-Garcia, Roca-Martinez, Segle, Strobbe
Assistant Professors: Gomis-Izquierdo, Mendez, Tsai
Proficiency in foreign languages, a component of traditional liberal-arts
schooling, has become a vital asset in today’s global society and economy. The
ability to communicate effectively with the billions of non-English speakers in
the realms of commerce, government, science, and the arts serves crucial national interests. Cultural sensitivity, heightened through language study, furthers
our relations with the world.
The language courses in the General Education curriculum cultivate four
basic skills—reading, writing, listening, and speaking—with emphasis on communicative proficiency. The language minor enhances competence in the basic
skills and allows for specialization in business practice, contemporary society, or
literature. The language major hones fluency and imparts a detailed knowledge
of life and letters.
Students may pursue a B.A. in Modern Languages in French, German, or
Spanish. The major is most flexible and has proven a sound preparation for
coveted duty assignments, choice career opportunities in both public and private
sectors, and graduate study in intelligence, business, law, or medicine. Students
who excel are eligible for induction into the following national honor societies:
Pi Delta Phi (French), Delta Phi Alpha (German), and Sigma Delta Pi (Spanish).
In addition, students may pursue a B.A. in Modern Languages with Teaching Specialization in French, German, or Spanish. The curriculum provides a
broad background in the specified language, culture, and literature to prepare
the student to teach at the secondary school level. The student must make a
formal application for admission to the Zucker Family School of Education for
the Internship in Teaching as outlined in this catalog.
Please refer to the following information regarding major GPA calculations:
For the B.A. in Modern Languages, undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel
in the respective language track and its corresponding prefix—FREN, GERM,
or SPAN—will count towards the major GPA. For B.A. in Modern Languages
with Teaching Track, undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel in the respective language track and its corresponding prefix—FREN, GERM, or SPAN—and
in Education (EDUC) will count towards the major GPA.
Plan of Undergraduate Major
Thirty hours of coursework in the language of the student’s major starting
at 201 or higher, whichever is more advanced, are required for the major.
These include 201, 202, 301, 302, and at least one 400-level course. In ad-

�Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures

321

dition, students must engage in one of the following high-impact “Signature
Experiences”: Study Abroad (203, 204, 390, or 391), an Internship (numbers
differ by language), a Capstone Course in the Major (MLNG 499) or an additional 400-level course in the language of the major. The remaining twelve
hours must be selected from the non-sequenced courses in the major language
(300- and 400-level). Up to 9 credit hours towards the major may be earned
in an approved study abroad program.
Language students pursuing a double major will have the opportunity to count
1 course (3 credit hours) from another department, which should be related to
the history, civilization, or culture of the target language in which the student
is majoring. The course must be approved by the Head of the Department of
Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures. Therefore, after completion of the
core-curriculum language requirement, at least 27 credit hours (9 courses) must
be taken from the language major, and 3 credit hours (1 course) may be taken
from outside the Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
Minor in Chinese, French, German, or Spanish
Objectives:
The minor in Chinese, French, German, or Spanish builds on skills developed
in the elementary/intermediate sequence, taking the student beyond practical
proficiency to more sophisticated modes of discourse and greater understanding of social norms.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to Be Achieved:
Employing the latest technology, instruction in advanced conversation and
composition expands and refines expression in social and professional contexts.
Course in the Department’s various summer study-abroad programs offer total
immersion and highly individualized tutorials. Courses in civilization and culture, business language, and literature, in addition to promoting greater fluency,
introduce to areas of specialization within the discipline.
Many language majors, recognizing the considerable advantages of versatility
in the marketplace, now declare a minor in another language.
Structure of the Minor (Chinese, French, German &amp; Spanish)
Required Courses: 5 courses after 201
	 a. 202
	
b. 301 or 302 (in the chosen language
	
c. Three upper-level elective courses in the chosen language taken at
The Citadel or in a Citadel study-abroad program. One of which must be at
the 400-level.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15 hours in one language after 201 at least
9 of which must be completed at The Citadel after the completion of the of
Language placement exam.

�  322   The Citadel
The Minor in East Asian Studies
Objectives: The minor in East Asian Studies provides well-qualified upperclassmen the opportunity to develop a secondary field of expertise in a discipline
of vital national interest.
Administration: The minor in East Asian Studies is supervised by a Steering Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent
departments within the minor. Each department will choose its representative
on the Steering Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of
Humanities and Social Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as
overall Director of the Minor. The Director and the Steering Committee will meet
at least once each semester (fall and spring) to plan activities related to, and set
appropriate policies for, the minor. The Director will have primary responsibility
for administering those activities and policies, will serve a term of three years,
and may be renewed by the Dean for an additional term with the advice and
consent of the Steering Committee. Directors will submit annual reports on the
minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Structure of the Minor:
Fifteen credit hours, of which six hours are in language:
	
either	 CHIN 101/102, Intensive Introduction to Chinese I and II,
		
JAPN 101/102, Intensive Introduction to Japanese I and II, 		
	
at least three hours in history, chosen from:
		
HIST 357, History of Premodern China,
		
HIST 358, History of Modern China,
		
HIST 359, Silk Roads and Nomadic Empires,
		
HIST 360, History of Japan;
		 HIST 365, Special Topics in Non-Western History
	
and at least three hours in political science, chosen from:
		
PSCI 337, East Asian Affairs,
		
PSCI 338, Southeast Asian Affairs,
		
PSCI 433, Topics in International Politics: Northeast Asian
		
Affairs;
	
and a three-hour elective from either history or political science, chosen 	
	
from the courses listed above.
Prerequisite: Because Chinese is the only Asian language offered through
202 at The Citadel, registrants for Japanese (classified as a Category IV language by the Defense Language Institute’s scale of hours required for mastery)
must have completed the core requirement in Chinese (Category IV language),
French, German, or Spanish (Category II languages).
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to Be Achieved in the Language Courses:
The intensive-introduction sequences develop basic practical communication
through standard cognitive-code methodology. Daily study and practice of phonetics, orthography, vocabulary, grammar, syntax, idiom, and culture cultivate
the four skills critical to foreign-language mastery: aural comprehension, oral
expression, reading comprehension, and composition. By the end of the course,
the diligent student will be able to converse intelligibly in general social situations, recognize and reproduce the phonetic alphabets and most-used characters
of the pictographic writing systems, comprehend the gist of simple texts with

�Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures

323

the aid of a dictionary, and write brief summaries of those texts.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.

This minor is jointly administered by the Department of Modern Languages,
Literatures and Cultures or the Department of Political Science.
Credit and Scholarships for Study Abroad
The Citadel currently offers study-abroad programs in French, German, and
Spanish. Credit may be granted for courses in French, German, and Spanish
taken abroad at other schools during the summer or the regular school year. The
Albert E. Gurganus Summer Stipend ($1,000), the Deutscher Brüderlicher Bund
Scholarship ($1,500), and the John Alexander Summer Scholarship ($2,000) assist qualified German majors with summer-study projects in Europe. Monetary
awards sponsored by the American Society of the French Legion of Honor
may be available for qualified French majors and minors participating in The
Citadel’s Summer Study in France. Students who wish to study language abroad
will be expected to show evidence of competence in the language classes they
have completed. Such work must have prior approval from the Head of the
Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
The study-abroad program in Chinese, Project Global Officer (Project GO)
in Taiwan, is fully funded by the Department of Defense for successful applicants who are cadets and midshipmen in the U.S. Air Force, Army, and Navy
(including Marine option) ROTC programs.
Special Courses
JAPN 101/102  Intensive Introduction to Japanese I and II	
Six Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN, FREN, GERM, or SPAN 202
Development of basic practical communication through standard cognitive-code
methodology. Daily study and practice of phonetics, orthography, vocabulary,
grammar, syntax, idiom. Students will learn to pronounce, read, and write the
two syllabaries (Hirgana and Katakana) and ca. 200 Chinese characters (Kanji).
MLNG 410   European Literary Movements,	
Three Credit Hours
        
12th Century to 1789	
An extensive, in-depth survey of influential literary movements on the Continent, beginning with the High Middle Ages and early Italian Renaissance,
continuing through the late Renaissance, the Golden Age in Spain, the Classical Age, up to the end of the Age of Enlightenment. While the focus of the
course will be on major writers and representative works of each period (e.g.,
La Chanson de Roland, Bocaccio, Cervantes, Racine, Rousseau, Goethe), the
significant intercultural borrowings and literary and artistic cross-fertilization
among the intelligentsia of France, Germany, Italy, and Spain will be studied
and put in their proper sociological contexts. No prerequisite.

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MLNG 420   European Literary Movements,	
Three Credit Hours
        
1789-Present	
This course begins at the dawn of the Romantic movement on the Continent and
continues through the important movements of Realism, Naturalism, Symbolism,
Surrealism, and Existentialism. Significant works of writers such as Hugo, Flaubert,
Zola, Galdós, Rilke, Mann, Proust, D’Annunzio, Pirandello, Sartre, and Hesse,
among others, will be studied against the background of their times. No prerequisite.
MLNG 455   Theory and Practice of Foreign	
Three Credit Hours
        
Language Teaching
Prerequisite: Language teaching track students need the approval of the Dean
of the Zucker Family School of Education	
This course seeks to address the theory and practice of foreign language teaching.
It is designed specially to help students who are interested in the teaching profession
and becoming future language teachers. The aim is to develop understanding with the
contemporary research-based views of language teaching and learning. Students will
become familiar with professional organizations, language policies, foreign language
national standards, and first and second language acquisition theories among others. Students will also learn how to incorporate different modes of communication,
learning strategies and styles, and culture in the classroom. They will also reflect
on how to address diverse needs such as motivation, aptitude, diversity and learning
disabilities. Students will also design lesson plans and explore different assessment
techniques to meet students’ needs and goals.
LING 300   Introduction to Linguistics	
Three Credit Hours
Open to all students.
A survey of the history of languages and linguistics and a study of the components of human speech: phonetics, phonology, morphology; grammar, syntax,
semantics; semiology, writing, literature. No prerequisite.
Chinese Language Course Descriptions
CHIN 101  Introduction to Chinese I 	
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to introduce students to modern Mandarin Chinese.
It begins with an introduction to the sound system of Mandarin Chinese (i.e.,
Pinyin) and then moves onto basic skills in listening, speaking, reading, and
writing. The course also aims to introduce students to a variety of aspects of
Chinese culture. By the end of the semester, students are expected to (a) have
a fairly good pronunciation, (b) recognize and write approximately 200 to 250
characters, and (c) carry out simple conversations,
CHIN 102  Introduction to Chinese II 	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 101 or placement
This course aims to further develop students’ fundamental four language skills,
which will be emphasized and learned in communicative contexts. Students are
expected to actively participate in class by engaging in interactive activities,
and reading and writing practices. A variety of aspects of everyday Chinese
culture will be introduced through these activities.

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CHIN 201  Intermediate Chinese I 	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 102 or placement
This course is designed to help students reach intermediate-level communicative skill in spoken and written Chinese. It also aims to establish a solid base
for more advanced language learning. By increasing students’ vocabulary and
knowledge of sentence patterns, the course focuses on speaking and writing
in coherent and well-formed paragraphs. By the end of the semester, students
are expected to (a) carry out fluent conversations about daily activities and (b)
write compositions of 200 to 250 characters on subjects of their daily life and
personal experiences.
CHIN 202  Intermediate Chinese II 	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 201 or placement
This course provides intermediate-level training in spoken and written Chinese in cultural contexts, based on language skills developed in CHIN 201.
The focus of this course is mainly on complex grammatical patterns, discourse
characteristics, and discussions of various cultural topics.
CHIN 101/102  Intensive Introduction to Chinese I and II	
Six Credit Hours
Development of basic practical communication through standard cognitive-code
methodology. Daily study and practice of phonetics, orthography, vocabulary,
grammar, syntax, idiom. Students will learn to transcribe in Pinyin and pronounce
all syllables of the phonetic system of Modern Standard Chinese (Mandarin in
Beijing dialect) and to recognize and write ca. 500 characters.
CHIN 201/202  Intensive Intermediate Chinese I and II	
Six Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 102 (or equivalent)
Students continue to develop practical communication skills and use of basic
structures through speaking, reading, writing, and listening. Daily study and
practice of phonetics, orthography, vocabulary, grammar, syntax, idiom. The
vocabulary for reading and writing increases to 1,000 characters.
CHIN 301  Advanced Speaking, Reading, and Writing I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 202 (or equivalent)
Required course for all Chinese minors.
The aim of this course is to continually improve the students’ reading, writing,
speaking, and listening skills with extra emphasis placed on oral proficiency. It
also intends to deepen students’ knowledge of Chinese Language and Culture.
Conversational skills are developed through frequent discussions and group
related activities. Skills are refined through speaking and writing activities. Use
of audiovisual materials; class taught in Chinese.

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CHIN 302  Advanced Speaking, Reading, and Writing II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 202 (or equivalent)
Required course for all Chinese minors.
Detailed study, analysis, and practice of written Chinese based upon selected
texts. The aim of this course is to continually improve the students’ reading,
writing, speaking, and listening skills with extra emphasis placed on writing proficiency. It also intends to deepen students’ knowledge of the Chinese
Language and Culture. Use of audiovisual materials; class taught in Chinese.
CHIN 303  Chinese Civilization	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 202
A broad survey of Chinese civilization and society with emphasis on values,
thought, institutions, and art through selected topics that link various periods in
China’s past with the present. By the end of this course, students will have a
better knowledge and comprehension of Chinese history and society and will
be able to define the conceptions through which the Chinese have identified
their cultural heritage. Use of audiovisual materials; class taught in Chinese
CHIN 307  Business Chinese	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 202
Introduction to the language and culture of economics, banking, commerce,
sales, import-export, and corporations in the Chinese speaking world. The course
is designed to simulate real business environments. By the end of the semester,
students will have a basic knowledge of how to function in the business Chinese
world. Use of audiovisual materials; class taught in Chinese
CHIN 450  Undergraduate Seminar: Studies in Special Topics Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHIN 202
A comprehensive study and interpretation of a major author, work, period,
movement or some other literary, linguistic, or cultural topic. This course may
be repeated provided that the subtitle is not duplicated. Class taught in Chinese
Language and literature courses numbered 300 and above in a given
language have, unless otherwise stated, 202 or 204 in that language as a
prerequisite.
French Language and Literature Course Descriptions
FREN 101   Elementary French Communication I	
Three Credit Hours
Designed for students with no previous experience with the French language.
Basic functional communication on daily activities and immediate environment
in the present. Emphasis on understanding, speaking, reading, and writing simple
French; pronunciation; and vocabulary expansion. Cross-cultural similarities and
differences stressed. Course conducted primarily in French.

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FREN 102   Elementary French Communication II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 101 or placement
Continued development of basic communication skills: understanding, speaking, reading, and writing in increasingly more complex situations, including
pronouns, descriptions, and actions in the past and future, and conjectures.
Cross-cultural similarities and differences also studied. Course conducted primarily in French.
FREN 201   Intermediate French Communication	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 102 or placement
Functional use of French in different sociocultural contexts. Extensive oral
and written practice with vocabulary and structures vital to expressing increasingly complex ideas. Course conducted in French.
FREN 202   French Reading, Conversation,	
Three Credit Hours
        
and Composition	
Prerequisite: FREN 201 or placement
Systematic development of reading and writing skills through cultural and
literary texts. Oral communication skills development through discussions of
readings and audiovisual material. Course conducted in French.
FREN 203   Intermediate French	
Three Credit Hours
       Composition and Conversation	
Prerequisite: FREN 102 (or equivalent) and permission of instructor
An intensive, systematic study of grammar and development of speaking and
writing skills through readings, discussions, and compositions. May be taken in
lieu of FREN 201. Offered only during summer program in Europe.
FREN 204   Intermediate French Culture	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 102 (or equivalent) and permission of instructor
Participation in cultural activities (excursions, visits to museums, theatrical
performances, movies, etc.) required. Weekly journal of cultural and crosscultural experiences. May be taken in lieu of FREN 202. Offered only during
summer program in Europe.
FREN 301   Advanced French Conversation	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 202
Development of skill and ease in speaking correct, idiomatic French at an
advanced level. Audio and video cassettes used for aural comprehension. Pronunciation exercises. Not open to students with native-level proficiency, but
required of all French majors and minors.
FREN 302   Advanced French Composition	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 202
Detailed study, analysis, and practice of written French based upon selected

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texts. Study of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary as necessary to achieve coherent, idiomatic compositions related to the readings. Required of all French
majors and minors.
FREN 303   French Civilization	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A broad survey of French culture (architecture, painting, sculpture, music,
cuisine, etc.) and society from prehistoric times to World War I.
FREN 304   Survey of Non-European Francophone	
Three Credit Hours
      Literature and Civilization
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A survey of Canadian, African and Caribbean Francophone literature and
civilization from early twentieth century to the present.
FREN 307   Business French	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 202 or permission of instructor
Introduction to the language of economics, banking, commerce, correspondence, sales, import-export, transportation, and corporations in the Frenchspeaking world.
FREN 390   Special Topics in Contemporary	
Three Credit Hours
     French Culture
Prerequisite: FREN 202 and permission of instructor
A survey of current trends in art, architecture, music, cuisine, film, and literature, as well as in popular culture, in France. Visits to museums, concerts,
theater, etc. Weekly journal of cultural and cross-cultural experiences. Offered
only during summer program in Europe.
FREN 391   Special Topics in Contemporary	
Three Credit Hours
     French Usage
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A course designed to acquaint students with the French of today as a language in evolution; particular attention to current usage of slang, jargon, and
neologisms. Offered only during summer program in Europe.
FREN 421   French Literature of the	
Three Credit Hours
     Middle Ages and Renaissance
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A study of representative works composed in the Middle Ages and Renaissance in modern French translation.
FREN 422   French Classicism and Enlightenment	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A study of the principal writers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
in France. Major figures: Molière, Corneille, Racine, Pascal, La Fontaine, La
Bruyère, Voltaire, Diderot, Rousseau.

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FREN 423   French Literature of the	
Three Credit Hours
     Nineteenth Century
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A study of the works representative of Romanticism, Realism, Naturalism, and
Symbolism, with special emphasis on developments in the novel and lyric poetry.
FREN 424   French Literature of the	
Three Credit Hours
     Twentieth Century
Prerequisite: FREN 202
A study of the major writers and literary movements—Surrealism, Modernism, Existentialism, Theatre of the Absurd, Nouveau Roman—from the early
1900s through the twentieth century.
FREN 450   Undergraduate Seminar:	
Three Credit Hours
     Studies in Special Topics
Prerequisite: FREN 202
Investigation and analysis of the works of one notable French author or of
some other literary, linguistic, or cultural topic. The significance of the topic
studied to Francophone civilization and/or literature in general will be emphasized. This course may be repeated provided that the subtitle is not duplicated.
FREN 490   Advanced Grammar, Syntax, and	
Three Credit Hours
       
Translation
Prerequisite: FREN 302 or permission of instructor
Development of linguistic skills necessary for fluent idiomatic writing in
French, from colloquial to more sophisticated styles, including translation from
English to French.
German Language and Literature Course Descriptions
GERM 101   Elementary German I	
Three Credit Hours
Designed for students with no previous experience with the German language.
Introduction to vocabulary, grammar, syntax, idiom, and culture. Development
of skills critical to foreign-language mastery: listening, speaking, reading, and
writing. Course conducted primarily in German.
GERM 102   Elementary German II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 101 or placement
Progress in vocabulary, grammar, syntax, and idiom. Increased emphasis on
student communication. Course conducted primarily in German.
GERM 201   Intermediate German I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 102 or placement
Completion of basic grammar and syntax. Increased emphasis on reading,
idiomatic usage. Course conducted in German.

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GERM 202   Intermediate German II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 201 or placement
Expansion and fine tuning of grammar. Literary texts serve as basis for
discussion and substantial composition. Course conducted in German. Upon
successful completion of the elementary and intermediate courses, students will
be functional in a German-speaking country, i.e., able to converse socially, read
newspapers and magazines, enjoy a movie, etc.
GERM 203 and   Intermediate German I Abroad	
Three Credit Hours
GERM 204      
Intermediate German II Abroad	
Each Semester
Prerequisite: GERM 102 (or equivalent) and permission of section chief
Taken in lieu of GERM 201 and 202. Intensive study of grammar, development
of communicative skills while in residence in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland.
GERM 301   Advanced German Conversation	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of the department head
Not open to students with native-level proficiency, but required of all German majors and minors. Expansion and practice of communicative skills in
situational contexts from colloquial to formal. Extensive use of sound and video
recordings. Student interviews and presentations.
GERM 302   Advanced German Composition	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Required of all German majors and minors. Practice in formal writing: reviews, essays, correspondence. Study of styles of writing in exemplary texts.
Practical experience with translation.
GERM 303   German Civilization and Culture	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of civilization and culture up to 1945, with emphasis on values,
thought, institutions, and art. Films, slides, recordings.
GERM 304   Postwar German Society and Culture	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Study of society and culture since 1945, focusing on political division and
reunification, economy, and art (particularly film).
GERM 305   Events and Issues in German 	
Three Credit Hours
		 Media and Popular Culture
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
An intensive study of events and issues as reflected in German media and
popular culture. Newspapers, magazines, web sites, film, television, radio,
music provide students with German perspective on major events in current
culture and modern history. Topics will vary but may include WWI, National
Socialism, the Holocaust, the Vietnam War, the Cold War, Divided Germany,
and the Environment.

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GERM 306   Encountering Cultural Texts: 	
Three Credit Hours
		 German for Discussion and Critique
Prerequisite: GERM 202 or permission of the instructor
This course focuses on advanced language skills for higher-order thinking
in German. Students will read, analyze, discuss and write about concrete and
abstract themes encountered in diverse genres, modes and styles of representation. The course provides experience with a broad array of German-language
literary and cultural texts that may included literature, opera, film and non-fiction.
Recommended as preparation for 400-level German courses. Taught in German.
GERM 307   Business German: Practical Applications	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Serves as a business elective. Acquisition of practical knowledge of German industry and economics. Study and practice of related vocabulary, and the
fundamentals of business correspondence. Preparation for the Zertifikat Deutsch
für den Beruf, an internationally recognized business German exam.
GERM 308   Business German: Current Issues	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Study of current issues in the German business world through extensive readings using the internet and current business publications. Practice in business
correspondence and business situations. Preparation for the Zertifikat Deutsch
für den Beruf, an internationally recognized business German exam.
GERM 390   Special Topics in Film, Language, 	
Three Credit Hours
   and Literature	
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 and permission of section chief
Study of language and literature while in residence in Germany, Austria, or
Switzerland. Emphasis on current usage in speech and print. Discussion and
composition based on activities and readings.
GERM 391   Special Topics in Landeskunde	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 and permission of section chief
Study of society and culture while in residence in Germany, Austria, or
Switzerland. Emphasis on interaction with host community. Theater, concerts,
films, excursions, and museum visits. Special projects tailored to student need
and interest.
GERM 421   German Literature	
Three Credit Hours
       up to the Reformation
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of significant authors, works, genres, and movements from the earliest
monastic texts through Luther’s age, examined in their social and cultural context.

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GERM 422   German Literature from the	
Three Credit Hours
       Baroque to Classicism
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of significant authors, works, and genres from the period of the
baroque, the Enlightenment, Sturm und Drang, and classicism.
GERM 423   German Literature of the	
Three Credit Hours
       Nineteenth Century
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of significant authors, works, genres, and movements, with emphasis
on romanticism, Biedermeier, Junges Deutschland, poetic realism, and naturalism.
GERM 424   Modern German Literature	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Study of select authors, e.g., Schnitzler, Thomas Mann, Brecht, Grass, and
Plenzdorf.
GERM 426   Modern Austrian Literature	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of select authors since 1900, e.g. Bachmann, Bernhard, Musil,
Frischmuth, Jelinek.
GERM 427   Literature of German-Speaking	
Three Credit Hours
       Switzerland
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Survey of select authors, e.g. Gotthelf, Keller, Meyer, Frisch, Dürrenmatt,
Muschg, Bichsel.
GERM 450   Undergraduate Seminar:	
Three Credit Hours
      Studies in Special Topics
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Study of a single author or select topic in Germanic philology or culture.
Students may register for this course more than once if the topic has changed.
GERM 490   Internship in German Language 	
Three Credit Hours
      and Culture
Prerequisite: GERM 202/204 or permission of department head
Internships or service opportunities with local entities (e.g., businesses, government agencies, non-profit organizations) or in German-speaking countries to
combine academic training with professional experience. This course may be
taken more than once.

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Spanish Language and Literature Course Descriptions
SPAN 101   Elementary Spanish Communication I	
Three Credit Hours
Designed for students with no previous experience with the Spanish language. Emphasis on practical, oral communication. Basic elements of speaking,
listening, reading, and writing. Initial presentation of Hispanic culture. Course
conducted primarily in Spanish.
SPAN 102   Elementary Spanish Communication II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 101 or placement
Further emphasis on oral communication. A continuation of speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills and study of Hispanic culture. Course conducted
primarily in Spanish.
SPAN 201   Intermediate Spanish Communication	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 102 or placement
Stress on oral communication. A continuation of speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills and study of Hispanic culture. Completion of the verb
system. Course conducted primarily in Spanish.
SPAN 202   Spanish Conversation, Reading, and	
Three Credit Hours
     Composition
Prerequisite: SPAN 201 or placement
Extensive oral and written communication based on readings and videos of
Hispanic literature and culture. Course conducted primarily in Spanish.
SPAN 203    Intermediate Spanish	
Three Credit Hours
       Composition and Conversation	
Prerequisite: SPAN 102 (or equivalent) and permission of instructor
Intensive course in oral and written Spanish; to be taken in lieu of SPAN
201. Offered only during Maymester or summer program in Spain or Spanish
America.
SPAN 204   Intermediate Hispanic Culture	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 201 (or equivalent) and permission of instructor
Participation in cultural activities (excursions, visits to museums, theatrical
performances, bullfights, etc.) required. Weekly journal of cultural and crosscultural experiences. Taken in lieu of SPAN 202. Offered only during Maymester
or summer program in Spain or Spanish America.
SPAN 301   Advanced Spanish Conversation	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 202
Conversational skills are developed through frequent discussions and group
related activities, with an emphasis on oral proficiency. These skills will be
further refined through frequent writing activities. Course conducted in Spanish. Not open to students with native-level proficiency, but required of all other
Spanish majors and minors.

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SPAN 302   Advanced Spanish Composition	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 202
An intense and complete overview of Spanish grammar including a review
of all tenses and a thorough analysis of the subjunctive. These elements will be
emphasized through frequent writing exercises, with the ultimate goal of producing grammatically correct Spanish. Course conducted in Spanish. Required
of all Spanish majors and minors.
SPAN 303   Cultures and Cultural Production in Spain	Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 202
A broad survey of the culture and cultural production (visual arts, literature,
film and more) from Spain.
SPAN 304   Latin American Cultures 	
Three Credit Hours
and Cultural Production Civilization
Prerequisite: SPAN 202
A general survey of the culture of Spanish America through Film, Music,
Literature, Art, Politics, etc. The course will include a broad survey of major
works of Spanish America from the pre-Columbian period through major movements and representative authors to contemporary film, literature and music.
SPAN 305   Introduction to the Study	
Three Credit Hours
      
of Hispanic Film and Literature
Prerequisites: Completion of SPAN 202 or 204 and SPAN 302
A preparatory course for students intending to pursue studies in Hispanic film
and literature. Selected readings will provide the basis for stylistic and textual
analysis and understanding of the structure of literary works. The historical development of genres and the technical vocabulary necessary for critical analysis
will be included. Required of all Spanish majors and minors.
SPAN 306   Medical Spanish	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: SPAN 202
Introduction to the study of specific medical Spanish vocabulary and terminology related to the field of medicine and cultural issues related to communicative interactions with Spanish-speaking patients in a clinical setting.
This course is specially geared to develop students’ communication skills for
serving in the medical profession. The course explores real-life situations that
medical personnel might encounter such as patient-doctor interviews, health issues, general check-ups, physical examinations, medical emergencies, etc. The
course will also explore Hispanic cultural perspectives, practices and products
related to healthcare. It will help students to develop intercultural communicative competence to better interact with and assist the Hispanic community.
This course is especially recommended for students who will be working in
the field of medicine.

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SPAN 307   Business Spanish and Its Correspondence	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Completion of SPAN 202 or 204 and SPAN 301
An introduction to the language, documents and culture of economics, banking,
commerce sales, import-export, and corporations in Spain and Spanish-America,
which will take place through overview and practice of written commercial
communications.
SPAN 309   Spanish for Law Enforcement	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Completion of SPAN 202 or 204 and SPAN 302
Introduction to the study of the Spanish language and culture specifically
related to the law enforcement field. This course explores real-life situations that
law enforcement personnel might encounter such as robberies, assault, crime
scenes, emergency situations, domestic violence, neighborhood security, etc.
Especially recommended for students who will be working in law enforcement.
SPAN 420   Medieval Spanish Literature	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
A survey of the most prominent literary works in Spain from the early medieval period to the Renaissance.
SPAN 421   The Golden Age of Spanish Literature	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
A study of the theatre, poetry and narrative of Spain’s Golden Age.
SPAN 423   Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century	
Three Credit Hours
      
Literature of Spain
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
A survey of major literary trends from Neoclassicism to the Generation of ‘98.
Corresponding Spanish history will be presented as part of textual interpretation.
SPAN 424   Contemporary Spanish Narrative	
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
Literary trends in Spain since 1900.

Three Credit Hours

SPAN 425   Contemporary Spanish American Fiction	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
In-depth study of the major works of Spanish American fiction by the most
important twentieth-century writers. Consideration will be given to Borges,
Cortázar, Rulfo, Fuentes, and García Márquez.
SPAN 426   Contemporary Poetry in	
Three Credit Hours
the Spanish-speaking World
Prerequisite: SPAN 202
A study of selected poetry from both Spain and Spanish America.

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SPAN 427   19th Century Spanish American Literature	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
An in-depth reading of the major Spanish American authors from the period
of independence to Modernismo.
SPAN 450   Undergraduate Seminar:	
Three Credit Hours
       Studies in Special Topics
Prerequisite: SPAN 302
A comprehensive study and interpretation of a major author, work, period,
movement—or combination thereof—from Spain or Spanish America. This
course may be repeated provided that the subtitle is not duplicated.
SPAN 460   Internship in Hispanic Language	
Three Credit Hours
       and Culture
Prerequisite: SPAN 302 and permission of department head and internship
director
Internships with local entities (e.g., businesses, government agencies, nonprofit organizations, etc.) may be periodically offered to combine academic
training with professional experience.
Directed Individual Study
Directed Individual Study courses enable students with special interests,
suitable preparation, and high academic standing to receive instruction and guidance in selected subjects which are not otherwise treated in the department’s
regularly scheduled courses of instruction. Directed Individual Study courses
may not be repeated and are open only to juniors and seniors with the assent
of the instructor and the permission of the department head.
CHIN 341 and   Chinese Language	
CHIN 342       and Literature (junior year)	

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

CHIN 441 and   Chinese Language	
CHIN 442       and Literature (senior year)	

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

FREN 341 and   French Language	
FREN 342       and Literature (junior year)	

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

FREN 441 and   French Language	
FREN 442       and Literature (senior year)	

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

GERM 341 and  German Language	
GERM 342     and Literature (junior year)	

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

GERM 441 and  German Language	
GERM 442     and Literature (senior year)	

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

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SPAN 341 and   Spanish Language	
SPAN 342       and Literature (junior year)	

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

SPAN 441 and   Spanish Language	
SPAN 442       and Literature (senior year)	

Three Credit Hours
Each Semester

�  338   The Citadel
MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
French Track
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
1	
(2,0)*
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
3	
(3,0)
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
3	
(3,0)
**Freshman Math...........................................			
3	
(3,0)
Elementary French Communication I.............	 FREN	 101	
3	
(3,0)
General Elective..............................................			
3	
(3,0)
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	
1	
(1,0)
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Intermediate French Communication.............	 FREN	 201	
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Advanced French Conversation......................	 FREN	 301	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 FREN		
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 FREN		
French 307 or 490...........................................	 FREN		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X).

�Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures

339

MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
French Track
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Elementary French Communication II............	 FREN	 102	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
4	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
French Reading, Conversation and
 Composition................................................	 FREN	 202	
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Advanced French Composition.......................	 FREN	 302	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 FREN		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Signature Experience Capstone or
General Education Capstone......................			
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 FREN		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 125 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  340   The Citadel
MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
Teaching Specialization in French Track
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
Education in Modern Society..........................	 EDUC 	 101	
Elementary French Communication I.............	 FREN	 101	
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Advanced French Conversation......................	 FREN	 301	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 FREN		
Learners with Exceptionalities........................	 EDUC	 312	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 FREN		
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 FREN		
Teaching Reading in Middle &amp; High School..	 EDUC 306
Special Methods in Teaching..........................	 EDUC	 402	
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Adolescent Development................................	 EDUC	 206	
Intermediate French Communication.............	 FREN	 201	
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X)

�Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures

341

MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
Teaching Specialization in French Track
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Elementary French Communication II............	 FREN	 102	
Educational Psychology..................................	 EDUC	 202	
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Foundations in Reading..................................	 EDUC	 301	
Child Development.........................................	 EDUC 307	
French Reading, Conversation and
 Composition................................................	 FREN	 202	
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................
JUNIOR YEAR
Advanced French Composition.......................	 FREN	 302	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 FREN		
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 FREN		
Methods &amp; Materials-Middle &amp; High School	 EDUC	 401	
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
4	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Internship in Teaching.....................................	EDUC	 499	 12
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 129 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary
each semester by military department.

�  342   The Citadel
MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
German Track
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
Elementary German I......................................	 GERM	 101	
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Advanced German Conversation....................	 GERM	 301	
GERM 307/308...............................................	 GERM		
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 GERM		
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 GERM		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Intermediate German I....................................	 GERM	 201	
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X).

�Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures

343

MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
German Track
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Elementary German II.....................................	 GERM	 102	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
4	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Intermediate German II...................................	 GERM	 202	
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Advanced German Composition.....................	 GERM	 302	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 GERM		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Signature Experience Capstone or
General Education Capstone......................			
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 GERM		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  344   The Citadel
MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
Teaching Specialization in German Track
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
Elementary German I......................................	 GERM	 101	
Education in Modern Society..........................	 EDUC 	 101	
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
(211 may be taken either semester).................	 LDRS	 211	
Adolescent Development................................	 EDUC	 206	
Intermediate German I....................................	 GERM	 201	
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

3	
0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(0,1)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	
Advanced German Conversation....................	
Business German Practical Applications........	
Learners with Exceptionalities........................	
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	
Required Physical Education..........................	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

LDRS	 311	
LDRS 	 371	
GERM	 301	
GERM	 307	
EDUC	 312	
LDRS	 202	
RPED		

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 GERM		
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 GERM		
Teaching Reading in Middle &amp; High School..	 EDUC	 306	
Special Methods in Teaching..........................	 EDUC	 402	
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X)

�Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures

345

MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
Teaching Specialization in German Track
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Elementary German II.....................................	 GERM	 102	
Educational Psychology..................................	 EDUC	 202	
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
4	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Foundations in Reading..................................	 EDUC	 301	
Child Development.........................................	 EDUC 307	
Intermediate German II...................................	 GERM	 202	
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Advanced German Composition.....................	 GERM	 302	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 GERM		
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 GERM		
Methods &amp; Materials-Middle &amp; High School	 EDUC	 401	
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Internship in Teaching.....................................	EDUC	 499	 12
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 129 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary
each semester by military department.

�  346   The Citadel
MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
Spanish Track
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
1	
(2,0)*
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
3	
(3,0)
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
3	
(3,0)
**Freshman Math...........................................			
3	
(3,0)
Elementary Spanish Communication I...........	 SPAN	 101	
3	
(3,0)*
General Elective..............................................			
3	
(3,0)
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	
1	
(1,0)
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Intermediate Spanish Communication............	 SPAN	 201	
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Advanced Spanish Conversation....................	 SPAN	 301	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 SPAN		
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 SPAN		
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 SPAN		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X)

�Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures

347

MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
Spanish Track
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Elementary Spanish Communication II..........	 SPAN	 102	
3	
(3,0)
**Freshman Science.......................................			
4	
(3,2)
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
3	
(3,0)
General Elective..............................................			
3	
(3,0)
General Elective..............................................			
3	
(3,0)
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	
1	
(1,0)
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Spanish Conversation, Reading and
 Composition................................................	 SPAN	 202	
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Advanced Spanish Composition.....................	 SPAN	 302	
SPAN 307/308/309.........................................	 SPAN		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Signature Experience Capstone or
General Education Capstone......................			
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 SPAN		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  348   The Citadel
MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
Teaching Specialization in Spanish Track
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................			
Elementary Spanish Communication I...........	 SPAN	 101	
Education in Modern Society..........................	 EDUC 	 101	
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

LDRS	 311	
LDRS 	 371	
SPAN	 301	
SPAN		
EDUC	 312	
RPED		

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 SPAN		
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 SPAN		
Teaching Reading in Middle &amp; High School..	 EDUC	 306	
Special Methods in Teaching..........................	 EDUC	 402	
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Adolescent Development................................	 EDUC	 206	
Intermediate Spanish Communication............	 SPAN	 201	
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	
JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	
Advanced Spanish Conversation....................	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	
Learners with Exceptionalities........................	
Required Physical Education..........................	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X)

�Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures

349

MODERN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES MAJOR
Teaching Specialization in Spanish Track
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Elementary Spanish Communication II..........	 SPAN	 102	
Educational Psychology..................................	 EDUC	 202	
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
4	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Spanish Conversation, Reading and
 Composition................................................	 SPAN	 202	
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Foundations in Reading..................................	 EDUC	 301	
Child Development.........................................	 EDUC 307	
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Advanced Spanish Composition.....................	 SPAN	 302	
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 SPAN		
Advanced Modern Language..........................	 SPAN		
Methods &amp; Materials-Middle &amp; High School	 EDUC	 401	
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Internship in Teaching.....................................	EDUC	 499	 12
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 129 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  350   The Citadel

Department of
Political Science
Department Head: Kapeluck
John C. West Chair: Patterson
Professors: Kapeluck, Mays
Associate Professors: Porter, Segrest, Tenney
Assistant Professors: Sun, Hostetter
Instructor: Collins
The Department offers an academic major in political science. This major
affords students an opportunity to obtain a broad liberal arts education that
enriches their lives and acquaints them with the rights and responsibilities of
citizenship. The course of study for students majoring in political science begins
with a set of core courses to introduce the student to the discipline. Students
then have the opportunity to select from a list of specialized electives in their
area of concentration and to increase their understanding of their field by taking
courses in the related disciplines of anthropology, criminal justice, economics,
history, psychology, and sociology as well as General Electives from other
departments. As the central element of a general education, political science
provides preparation for graduate education and for useful and satisfying careers.
Political Science Major: The course of study for students majoring in political science prescribes a set of core courses to introduce the student to the
discipline. In addition, each major must select one of the following departmental
subfields for specialization in the junior and senior years.
A.  American Government and Politics.
B.  International Politics and Military Affairs.
C.  Pre-Law and Legal Studies.
The discipline of political science seeks to describe and to explain political phenomena, including both foreign and domestic political institutions, the
political process, political behavior, and contemporary political and security
issues. Political science also studies the relationships of individuals with their
governments, including the rights and responsibilities of citizens. The major has
especially strong appeal for those who anticipate careers in law and government, particularly in the Foreign Service, Department of Homeland Security
and Department of State, intelligence agencies, the military services of the US
Army, US Navy, US Air Force, and US Coast Guard, as well as a broad range
of ancillary civilian and government organizations.
Other Programs and Courses: The Department offers five minors: NonWestern Studies, American Politics, International and Military Affairs, Public
Policy and Law and Legal Studies. The Department also participates in the
college’s interdisciplinary minors in African-American Studies, International
Criminal Justice, International Relations, Southern Studies, Leadership Studies,

�Department of Political Science

351

and East-Asian Studies. For a full description of these minor programs, please
refer to the appropriate entries in this catalog: Department of Criminal Justice
- International Criminal Justice; Department of English - Leadership Studies;
Department of History - African-American Studies, International Relations, and
Southern Studies; Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
- East Asian Studies.
Major Requirements: B.A. in Political Science
The political science major consists of seventeen courses (51 credit hours),
mostly within the department but including as well a mix of humanities and
social science courses (with the exact mix depending on the subfield the student
selects). In addition, it provides for eight elective courses which students may
take as they choose.
Students pursuing a degree in Political Science will take up to nine hours of
language instruction that may or may not build on high school study:
•	 Students who wish to study the same language at The Citadel that
they studied in high school will take a placement test in that language.
There are three possible results of that test. If the student places into
the elementary level of the language, he/she will be required to take
102, 201, and 202. If the student places into the intermediate level of
the language, he/she will be required to take 201 &amp; 202. The third class
in the requirement may be an upper-level language class, or it may be
a general elective. Students who place beyond the intermediate level
will have satisfied the language requirement. They will simply take
nine hours of general elective classes; these classes may be upper-level
language classes.
•	 Students who wish to study a different language than what they studied
in high school will be required to take 101, 102, and 201.
The complete course of study is presented in the Courses of Study section
of this catalog.
First, each student is required to complete a specified core of six courses:
	
LDRS 202 Principled Leadership in American Government and Society
	
PSCI 231 International Politics
	
PSCI 232 Comparative Politics
	
PSCI 304 American Political Thought or PSCI 391, Foundations of
		
Political Theory; PSCI 392, Modern Political Theory
		
or PSCI 492, Topics in Political Philosophy and Theory
	
PSCI * 	 Capstone Seminar in Politcal Science
	
PSCI 462 Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties.
		

*course number to be determined/contact department

Second, no later than the beginning of the fall semester of the junior year,
each political science major must select one of the subfields for course concentration during the junior and senior years. The three subfields are Subfield
A: American Government and Politics, Subfield B: International Politics
and Military Affairs, and Subfield C: Pre-Law and Legal Studies. Majors
must complete selected courses within one subfield of their choice. As detailed
below, three of these courses are specifically required; the remaining courses
are a combination of subfield electives selected from a list for each subfield,

�  352   The Citadel
American Politics electives (see the electives list for Subfield A), political
science electives, a non-PSCI humanities/social science upper level elective,
history electives, and macroeconomics (for Subfields A and C only). Inasmuch
as subfield requirements vary, students are encouraged to pay careful attention
to the distribution of courses in the subfield selected.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of PSCI
will count towards the major GPA.
All courses within a subfield are open both to majors in other departments
and to political science majors who are concentrating in one of the other two
subfields. Subfield requirements and electives are presented below.
Subfield A: American Government and Politics
JUNIOR YEAR
First Semester	
Second Semester
American Parties &amp; Politics, PSCI 301	
Urban Politics, PSCI 302 or
History Elective	
Legislative Process, PSCI 306
Subfield Elective	
History Elective
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics	
Theory: PSCI 304, 391, 392, or
		
492
ECON 205	
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics
ROTC	Elective
LDRS 311	
ROTC
SENIOR YEAR
First Semester	
Second Semester
Pol. Issues &amp; Public Policy, PSCI 401	
Subfield Elective
Subfield Elective	
Non-PSCI Humanities/Social
	
Science Elective
Constitutional Law, PSCI 462	
Political Science Elective
Elective	Elective
Elective	Elective
ROTC	ROTC
LDRS 411	
Required:
PSCI 301  American Parties and Politics
PSCI 302  Urban Politics or PSCI 306: Legislative Process
PSCI 401  Political Issues and Public Policy
Subfield electives (those students selecting this subfield must complete at least
three electives chosen from the following):
PSCI 303  State and Local Government
PSCI 304  American Political Thought
PSCI 305  American Presidency
PSCI 306  Legislative Process
PSCI 307  Southern Politics
PSCI 308  Public Opinion
PSCI 310  Domestic Terrorism

�Department of Political Science
PSCI 311 
PSCI 371 
PSCI 393 
PSCI 396 
PSCI 402 
PSCI 403 
PSCI  431 
PSCI  461 
PSCI  498 
PSCI 499 
FREN  301

353

The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
Leadership in Politics
Research Methods in Political Science
Politics and the Media
Politics of Bureaucracy
Topics in American Government and Politics
American Foreign Relations
Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law
Independent Study
Internship
or GERM 301 or SPAN 301 or CHIN 301

Subfield B: International Politics and Military Affairs
JUNIOR YEAR
First Semester	
Second Semester
Subfield Elective	
Nat. Security Pol., PSCI 332
History Elective	
History Elective
American Politics Elective	
Theory: PSCI 304, 391, 392, or
	
492
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics	
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics
Internat. Political Economy, PSCI 351	
Elective
ROTC	ROTC
LDRS 311
SENIOR YEAR
First Semester	
Second Semester
Am. Foreign Relations, PSCI 431	
Int. Politics Elective
American Politics Elective	
Int. Politics Area Elective
Constitutional Law, PSCI 462	
Non-PSCI Humanities/Social
	
Science Elective
Elective	Elective
Elective	Elective
ROTC	ROTC
LDRS 411	
Required:
PSCI 332  National Security Policy
PSCI 351  Internat. Political Economy	
PSCI 431  American Foreign Policy
Subfield electives (those selecting this subfield must complete at least two electives chosen from any of the American Government and Politics courses listed
above plus three subfield electives chosen from the following, one of which
must be an area course):
PSCI  310	 Domestic Terrorism
PSCI  331	 International Law
PSCI  333	 International Organization
PSCI  335	 Comparative Foreign and Defense Policies

�  354   The Citadel
PSCI  336	 Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States
PSCI  337	 East Asian Affairs
PSCI  338	 Southeast Asian Affairs
PSCI  339	 Middle Eastern Affairs
PSCI  340	 Latin American Affairs
PSCI  341	 African Affairs
PSCI  342	 International Terrorism
PSCI  343	 Introduction to Non-Western Studies
PSCI  344	 European Affairs
PSCI  345	 South Asian Affairs
PSCI  346	 Multinational Peacekeeping
PSCI  348	 Theories of Peace and War
PSCI  352	 Global Democracy
PSCI  353	 International Economic and Development Institutions
PSCI  371	 Leadership in Politics
PSCI  393	 Research Methods in Political Science
PSCI  402	 Politics of Bureaucracy
PSCI  433	 Topics in International Politics
PSCI  498	 Independent Study
PSCI 499	 Internship
CRMJ 384	International Crime
FREN  301 or GERM 301 or SPAN 301 or CHIN 301
Subfield C: Pre-Law and Legal Studies
JUNIOR YEAR
First Semester	
Intro to Criminal Justice, CRMJ 201	
History Elective	
American Politics Elective	

Second Semester
Law &amp; Legal Process, PSCI 361
History Elective
Theory: PSCI 304, 391, 392, or
492
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics	
Biology, Chemistry, or Physics
ECON 205	
Elective
ROTC	ROTC
LDRS 311
SENIOR YEAR
First Semester	
Second Semester
Constitutional Law, PSCI 462	
Constitutional Law, PSCI 461
Pre-Law &amp; Legal Studies Elective	
Pre-Law &amp; Legal Studies Elective
American Politics Elective	
Non-PSCI Humanities/Social
	
Science Elective
Elective	Elective
Elective	Elective
ROTC	ROTC
LDRS 411

�Department of Political Science
Required:
CRMJ 201	
PSCI 361	
PSCI 461	

355

Introduction to Criminal Justice
Law and Legal Process
Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law

Subfield electives (those selecting this subfield must complete at least two electives chosen from any of the American Government and Politics courses listed
above plus two subfield electives chosen from the following):
PSCI  304	
American Political Thought
PSCI  311	
The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
PSCI  331	
International Law
PSCI  393	
Research Methods in Political Science
PSCI  402	
Politics of Bureaucracy
PSCI  463	
Topics in Law and Legal Studies
PSCI  498	
Senior Research Project/Independent Study
PSCI 499	 Internship
SOCI  201	 Introduction to Sociology
CRMJ 202	
Criminology
CRMJ 371	
Criminal Law
CRMJ 373	
Criminal Evidence
CRMJ 465	
Special Topics in Criminal Justice
ENGL 411	
Writing in the Professions
ACCT 201	 Principles of Financial Accounting
FREN  301 or GERM 301 or SPAN 301 or CHIN 301
Minor in American Politics: Democracy and the Political Process
Objectives:
This minor is designed to provide students with an understanding of the
institutions and processes involved in the formulation of demands made on
the American political system and the responsiveness of the authorities in the
system to these demands.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
Through the study of topics such as the formulation and expression of public
opinion, the effectiveness with which political parties create and maintain broadbased governing coalitions, the structures and operations of basic governing
institutions, and the nature of the policy process, students should develop a solid
grasp of the linkages between public opinion, groups, parties, institutions, and
public policy. Since democratic theory assumes the existence of this linkage,
students completing the minor should have a solid understanding of the practice of American democracy. Since a number of courses in the minor require
the quantitative analysis of data, students will also deepen their knowledge of
the methods of the social sciences. The requirement that papers and reports be
submitted should enhance mastery of the English language.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in political science.

�  356   The Citadel
Structure of the Minor:
1.  Required Courses
	 PSCI 301  American Parties and Politics
	
PSCI 308  Public Opinion
	
PSCI 305  American Presidency or PSCI 306 Legislative Process
2. 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

Electives (choose two)
PSCI 304	 American Political Thought
PSCI 305	 American Presidency or PSCI 306 Legislative Process
PSCI 307	 Southern Politics
PSCI 310 Domestic Terrorism
PSCI 311	 The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
PSCI 371	 Leadership in Politics
PSCI 393	 Research Methods in Political Science
PSCI 396	 Politics and the Media
PSCI 401	 Political Issues and Public Policy
PSCI 403	 Topics in American Government and Politics
PSCI 431 American Foreign Relations
PSCI 499	 Internship

Total Credit Hours Required—15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel

Minor in International and Military Affairs
Objectives:
This minor is designed to introduce students to the field of international and
military affairs and provide them with a greater understanding of the international environment in which individuals, states, and organizations operate. The
minor will include an introduction to international and comparative politics as
well as at least one regional area of the international system. The program’s
flexibility allows students to expand their introduction to this topic through the
completion of two electives in regional studies, macro-based political views
of the international system, international economics, national security, foreign
policy, or some combination of these categories.
Competence, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor will require students to acquire and apply critical analytical
skills in order to achieve an understanding of the international system and
its complex array of components. The required courses in international and
comparative politics require students to consider the functions and components
of the international system as well as the ideological and political differences
between individuals, states, and organizations which comprise this system. A
regional course requirement presents students with a more detailed analysis
of how other states govern themselves and operate within the international
system. The electives allow students to apply their newly developed tools for
international and military affairs analysis to other geographical regions, macro-

�Department of Political Science

357

based political issues such as international law or organization, or international
economics. Critical thinking and systematic analysis in the required courses
and electives will present students with these tools for further dissection of
the international system, allow a greater appreciation for the complex world
we live in, and prepare them for military, political, legal, or business careers
in an ever-increasingly interdependent world.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in political science.
Structure of the Minor:
1.  Required Courses
   PSCI 231	  International Politics
   PSCI 232	  Comparative Politics
2.  Electives (choose three, 1 of which must be a regional course)
			MGMT 431	 International Business
			PSCI 331	
Introduction to International Law
			PSCI 332	
National Security Policy
			PSCI 333	
International Organization
			PSCI 334	
Problems in International Law and Organization
			PSCI 335	
Comparative Foreign and Defense Policies
		*PSCI 336	
Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States
		*PSCI 337	
East Asian Affairs
		*PSCI 338	
Southeast Asian Affairs
		*PSCI 339	
Middle East Affairs
		*PSCI 340	
Latin American Affairs
		*PSCI 341	
African Affairs
			PSCI 342	
International Terrorism
			PSCI 343	
Introduction to Non-Western Studies
		*PSCI  344	
European Affairs
		*PSCI  345	
South Asian Affairs
			PSCI  346	
Multinational Peacekeeping
			PSCI  348	
Theories of Peace and War
			PSCI  351	
International Political Economy
		 PSCI  352	
Global Democracy
		PSCI  353	
International Economic and Development Institutions
			PSCI 431	
American Foreign Relations
			PSCI 433	
Topics in International Politics
			PSCI 498	
Independent Study
			PSCI 499	
Internship
			CRMJ 384	
International Crime
*Regional Course
Total Hours Required: 15, of which 9 must be completed at The Citadel

�  358   The Citadel
Minor in Law and Legal Studies
Objectives:
This minor is designed to introduce students in a systematic way to the
American systems of civil and criminal justice; to provide an introduction to law
and the legal system for students who are considering careers in law or criminal
justice; and to provide an opportunity for students to undertake advanced lawrelated courses, grounded in a basic understanding of law and the legal system.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor introduces students to legal reasoning, to case analysis, and to legal
terms and citations as well as theoretical matters. Aside from an understanding
of the nature of the legal process, the minor seeks to develop each student’s
capabilities for critical thinking and systematic analysis.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in political science
or criminal justice.
Structure of the Minor:
1.  Required Courses
	
CRMJ 201  Introduction to Criminal Justice
	
PSCI 361  Law and Legal Process
	
PSCI 462  Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
2. 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

Electives (choose two)
PSCI 331  International Law
PSCI 392  Political Theory
PSCI 402  Politics of Bureaucracy
PSCI 461  Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law
PSCI 463  Topics in Law and Legal Studies
PSCI 499  Internship
CRMJ 202  Criminology
CRMJ 371  Criminal Law
CRMJ 373  Criminal Evidence
SOCI 201  Introduction to Sociology
ENGL 411  Writing in the Professions

Total Credit Hours Required: 15, of which 9 must be completed at The Citadel
Minor in Public Policy
Objectives:
This minor is designed to intorduce students to the study of public policy. The
minor has four principal objectives. First, the student is taught the theoretical
underpinnings of public policy understood as man (and society) as a rational
actor open to behavioral changes through the manipulation of incentives. The
second component of the minor focuses on the policymaking process in the
United States. Third, the student is encouraged to learn practical methods of
policy evaluation through methodological coursework. Last, the student selects
one of three subfields (American Domestic Policy, National and Foreign Security Policy, and Environmental and Health Policy) in which to concentrate.

�Department of Political Science

359

Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
Students completing the minor will gain insight into the factors that motivate change in individuals and society. He or she will understand the political
processes that shape the formation of public policy from the academic or think
tank setting to eventual implementation by the government. The student will
be exposed to certain methodological strategies to gather information for better policy execution and policy evaluation. Furthermore, the student will have
competence in one particular area of policy studies.
Structure of the Minor: The minor consists of five courses (15 credit hours
total). Two of these courses are required. The remaining three courses must
be selected from on of the three subfield categories. Students do not have to
complete the required courses first, though they are advised to do so.
Please not the the Citadel policy requires that at least 12 credit hours in a
minor must be beyond the core cirriculum and course specified for major or
other minor requirements.
1.  Required Courses: 6 hours (Must take two of the following courses)
	
PSCI 401  Public Policy
	
ECON 201  Principles of Microeconomics
2.  Electives (choose three of the following three tracks: American Domestic
Policy, Foreign and National Security Policy, and Environmental and Health
Policy
American Domestic Policy:
	
ECON 205  Survey of Economics
	
MGMT 303  Management and Organizational Behavior
	
CRMJ 330  Emergency Managment
	
CRMJ 333  Immigration and Security
	
CRMJ 372  Critical Issues in Law Enforcement
	
CRMJ 382  Drugs and Crime
	
GEOG 301  Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
	
HIST 319  American Labor History
	
PSCI 302  Urban Politics
	
PSCI 308  Public Opinion and Political Behavior
	
PSCI 402  Politics of Bureaucracy and Public Administration
	 PSCI 393  Research Methods in Political Science
	
PSCI 499  Internship*
Foreign and National Security Policy
	 MGMT 431  International Business
	
CRMJ 384  International Crime
	
GEOG 301  Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
	
HIST 207  Perspectives on Contemporary Conflicts
	
HIST 364  The Arab-Israeli Conflict
	
HIST 388  US Foreign Relations since 1898
	
INTL 311  US Intelligence Successes and Failures
	
INTL 464  Intelligence Internship

�  360   The Citadel
	
PSCI 332  National Security Policy
	
PSCI 331  International Law
	
PSCI 335  Comparative Foreign and Defense Policy
	 PSCI 342  International Terrorism
Foreign and National Security Policy
	 PSCI 353  International and Economic and Development Institutions
	 PSCI 351  International Political Economy
	
PSCI 499  Internship*
Environmental and Health Policy
	
BIOL 207  Bioterrorism**
	
BIOL 209  Environmental Science
	
BIOL 407  Conservation Ecology***
	
GEOG 301  Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
	
HLED 404  Public Health
	
NURS 303  Health Policy
	
Internship*
General Policy (9 hours). Take one course from each of the three possible
areas of concentration outlined above.
For further information, please contact the Department of Political Science
*A relevant Internship or Special Topics course may, with the prior approval
of the Public Policy Program Director, be applied toward fulfillment of the
requirements for the minor.
** Prerequisite: BIOL 101: General Biology I
***Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112: General Biology II/General Biology II Laboratory or BIOL 209: Environmental Science or BIOL 140/141: Introduction to
Biology II/Introduction to Biology II Laboratory
The Minor in East Asian Studies
Objectives:
The minor in East Asian Studies provides well-qualified upperclassmen the
opportunity to develop a secondary field of expertise in a discipline of vital
national interest.
Administration: The minor in East Asian Studies is supervised by a Steering
Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent
departments within the minor. Each department will choose its representative
on the Steering Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of
Humanities and Social Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as
overall Director of the Minor. The Director and the Steering Committee will meet
at least once each semester (fall and spring) to plan activities related to, and set
appropriate policies for, the minor. The Director will have primary responsibility

�Department of Political Science

361

for administering those activities and policies, will serve a term of three years,
and may be renewed by the Dean for an additional term with the advice and
consent of the Steering Committee. Directors will submit annual reports on the
minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Structure of the Minor:
Fifteen credit hours, of which six hours are in language:
	
either	 CHIN 101/102, Intensive Introduction to Chinese I and II,
		
JAPN 101/102, Intensive Intro. to Japanese I and II, or
		
KORE 101/102, Intensive Introduction to Korean I and II;
	
at least three hours in history, chosen from:
		
HIST 357, History of Premodern China,
		
HIST 358, History of Modern China,
		
HIST 359, Silk Roads and Nomadic Empires,
		
HIST 360, History of Japan;
		 HIST 365, Special Topics in Non-Western History
	
and at least three hours in political science, chosen from:
		
PSCI 337, East Asian Affairs,
		
PSCI 338, Southeast Asian Affairs,
		
PSCI 433, Topics in International Politics: Northeast Asian
		
Affairs;
	
and a three-hour elective from either history or political science, chosen 	
	
from the courses listed above.
Prerequisite: Because Chinese is the only Asian language offered through
202 at The Citadel, registrants for Japanese and Korean (Category IV languages
by the Defense Language Institute’s scale of hours required for mastery), must
have completed the core requirement in Chinese (Category IV language), French,
German, or Spanish (Category II languages).
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to Be Achieved in the Language Courses:
The intensive-introduction sequences develop basic practical communication
through standard cognitive-code methodology. Daily study and practice of phonetics, orthography, vocabulary, grammar, syntax, idiom, and culture cultivate
the four skills critical to foreign-language mastery: aural comprehension, oral
expression, reading comprehension, and composition. By the end of the course,
the diligent student will be able to converse intelligibly in general social situations, recognize and reproduce the phonetic alphabets and most-used characters
of the pictographic writing systems, comprehend the gist of simple texts with
the aid of a dictionary, and write brief summaries of those texts.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.

This minor is jointly administered by the Department of Modern Languages,
Literatures and Cultures or the Department of Political Science.

�  362   The Citadel
Minor in Non-Western Studies
Objectives:
The minor in non-Western studies is designed to allow students to develop
a multidisciplinary, directed course of study through which they will attain a
well-rounded understanding of a regional (Asia, Middle East, Africa, Latin
America) or functional (e.g., development, revolution) area.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
In addition to the above, students will have an opportunity to develop keener
insight and appreciation for diversity. This program will not only allow minority
students to learn about their origins, but will (perhaps more importantly) engage
all students to widen their horizons. In addition, this specialization will prove
especially beneficial for the student pursuing a graduate degree in such areas as
International Business, International Studies, Comparative Literature, History, etc.
It will also distinguish students entering military or other government service.
No students are excluded from pursuing this minor. A student may not,
however, use any course toward satisfying both the minor requirement and a
specific or area requirement in his or her major.
Administration: The minor in Non-Western Studies is supervised by a Steering Committee that consists of one representative from each of the constituent
departments within the minor. Each department will choose its representative
on the Steering Committee. In consultation with the committee, the Dean of
Humanities and Social Sciences will appoint one of its members to serve as
overall Director of the Minor. The Director and the Steering Committee will meet
at least once each semester (fall and spring) to plan activities related to, and set
appropriate policies for, the minor. The Director will have primary responsibility
for administering those activities and policies, will serve a term of three years,
and may be renewed by the Dean for an additional term with the advice and
consent of the Steering Committee. Directors will submit annual reports on the
minor to the Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Structure of the Minor:
	 1.	Required Courses
		 Foreign language through the 202 level (equivalent to 12 hours); Introduction to Non-Western Studies (PSCI 343) (3 hours)
	 2.	Electives
		 Four of the following from at least two disciplines:
	
HIST 206	
PSCI 335	
GEOG 311	
CRMJ 383
	
HIST 357	
PSCI 337	
ANTH 202	
CRMJ 384	
	
HIST 358	
PSCI 338	
SPAN 303	
	
HIST 361	
PSCI 339	
SPAN 304		
	
HIST 362 	
PSCI 340	
SPAN 320
	
HIST 365	
PSCI 341	
FREN 303
	
HIST 387	
PSCI 342	
FREN 304
		
PSCI 345	
GERM 303
		
PSCI 433	
GERM 304

�Department of Political Science

363

		Other: relevant Independent Study in any discipline; approved Senior
Research Project or Internship; any relevant course taught by departments
as a special topic; any relevant literature and/or language course (Asian,
African, Latin American, or Middle East).
	3.	
Projected Course of Study:
		 Students will be required to file a declaration of intent with the Director
of the program by the end of the first semester of the junior year. This
declaration will outline the projected course of study and will be approved
by the Director. In addition to approving this projected course of study,
the Director will assume responsibility for publicizing the program and
for monitoring each student’s progress toward fulfilling the requirements
of the minor; in this latter capacity, the Director will be responsible for
verifying that the student has met the requirements of the minor and for
notifying the Records Office to that effect.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at The
Citadel (plus 12 of language).
Political Science Course Descriptions
PSCI 102   American National Government	
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science freshmen
A study of the American constitution background, the rights and liberties of
persons, public opinion, voting behavior, political parties, interest groups, and
the organization and roles of the presidency, the Congress, and the national
judiciary in policy formation and implementation.
PSCI 231  International Politics	
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science sophomores.
An analysis of the international system, of the nation-state, the role of power
in international politics, and the goals and instruments of a nation’s foreign policy.
PSCI 232   Comparative Politics	
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science sophomores.
An analysis of the various political systems in terms of institutions, structure,
and function. Emphasis on the development of common criteria for the evaluation and comparison of these divergent systems.
PSCI 250   Special Topics	
Three Credit Hours
Course allows transfer credit of PSCI 215 State and Local Government at
Trident Technical College (TTC). This is one of the required courses for our
College Transfer Program Political Science degree.
PSCI 301   American Parties and Politics	
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the dynamics of American politics, with particular emphasis
upon the factors entering into the formulation of public opinion, the role of
interest groups, and the nature and operation of the party system.

�  364   The Citadel
PSCI 302   Urban Politics	
Three Credit Hours
A study of mass participation in urban political affairs, political parties on
local level, the municipal reform movement, and the alternative approaches to
the study of local political systems. Emphasis placed on the problems of local
government in metropolitan areas.
PSCI 303   State and Local Government	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of the states in the American constitutional system,
the institutional organization of state governments, and the relationships both
between the states and the national government and among the various levels
of state government.
PSCI 304   American Political Thought	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the basic political ideas which have developed in response to
American constitutional, social, and economic conditions.
PSCI 305   American Presidency	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the modern presidency with attention to its origin and its historical and constitutional development. Emphasis placed on the examination of the
various roles and functions of the president and on an analysis of presidents
in action.
PSCI 306   Legislative Process	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the organizations and procedures of a legislative body with attention to its role in policy formation and its relationships with other parts as
a political and governmental system.
PSCI 307   Southern Politics	
Three Credit Hours
A study of politics in the South in both regional and national contexts. Attention given to the politics of individual states and to an analysis of regional
developments in such areas as race relations, political behavior, and party
competition.
PSCI 308   Public Opinion and Political Behavior	
Three Credit Hours
A systematic analysis of political attitudes and behavior in relation to techniques of opinion survey design and analysis, voting behavior, and mechanisms
for influencing options.
PSCI 310   Domestic Terrorism	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the domestic terrorism landscape in the United States by examining groups involving local nationals that use or attempt to use extreme
violence against purely domestic targets. The course explores how nationalistic,
religio-political, ideological, and single-issue terrorist groups attempt to influence or coerce others into action they would not otherwise take. The course
also examines the threat posed by “home-grown” Jihadist terrorism in the U.S.

�Department of Political Science

365

with varying degrees of ideological, political, and material support from nondomestic al-Qaida affiliates and, additionally, the public policy issues related
to the capacity of national security agencies to deter political violence by local
nationals and home-grown Jihadists.
PSCI 311   The Civil Rights Movement and	
Three Credit Hours
	    
American Politics
Examination of the Civil Rights Movement from World War II to the present
with special attention to the period from 1954 through 1965. The course will
consider the impact of this critical period on American politics and political behavior during the decades since, down to the present. Key events, organizations,
and personalities will be examined, and continuing issues such as affirmative
action and racial typing will be discussed.
PSCI 331   International Law				Three Credit Hours
A survey of international law as developed through treaties, customs, usages,
and decisions of national and international tribunals.
PSCI 332   National Security Policy	
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the components of United States security policy. Consideration given to factors, both internal and external, affecting national security.
PSCI 333   International Organization	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the development and functions of international organizations,
including the League of Nations, the United Nations, and other international
agencies seeking to promote harmony and cooperation among nations.
PSCI 335   Comparative Foreign and	
Three Credit Hours
      Defense Policies
A comparison and analysis of the foreign and defense policies of Russia,
China, Britain, France, and selected Third World states, including an introduction to the defense strategies of the state and the relationship between foreign
and defense policy in today’s world.
PSCI 336  Russia and the Commonwealth of	
Three Credit Hours
	  Independent States
A selective survey of the structure and operations of the government of
Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States.
PSCI 337   East Asian Affairs	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of China from 1911 to the present, with emphasis on the rise of
communism in China, on the structure and operation of the Chinese People’s
Republic, and on contemporary Chinese foreign policy. As appropriate, Japan,
the Koreas, and Taiwan will also be addressed.
PSCI 338   Southeast Asian Affairs	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the development of selected countries in the area with emphasis
on the problems of regionalization, transition, ideological orientations, and
the importance of the area to the national interests and foreign policy of the
United States.

�  366   The Citadel
PSCI 339   Middle Eastern Affairs	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the Middle East with emphasis on the domestic and foreign
policies of the region’s states and the role of the area in the foreign policy of
the United States.
PSCI 340   Latin American Affairs	
Three Credit Hours
A study of Latin America with emphasis on issues of political change, development, and regionalism and on the importance of the area to the foreign
policy of the United States.
PSCI 341   African Affairs	
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the politics and modernization of Sub-Saharan Africa with
emphasis on the diverse political, social, and economic factors influencing
political development.
PSCI 342   International Terrorism	
Three Credit Hours
A study of international and transnational political violence, with some attention to the phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and its
potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy. Issues addressed
include conceptualizing and defining terrorism, the structure of violent politics,
the lessons and patterns from the history of contemporary political violence,
State support for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a public policy problem.
PSCI 343   Introduction to Non-Western Studies	
Three Credit Hours
The core course for the non-Western studies minor, this course is a multidisciplinary introduction to the history and politics of the societies of Asia,
Africa, and Latin America. Attention is addressed to their experiences with
colonialism and confrontations with modernization as well as to their current
international relations.
PSCI 344   European Affairs	
Three Credit Hours
An examination of politics and economics in selected states in the unified
entity known as “Europe.” Organizations such as the European Union and the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (and others) and their impact on the United
States will also be addressed.
PSCI 345   South Asian Affairs	
Three Credit Hours
A study of key countries in the region: India, Pakistan, Nepal, Afghanistan,
and Sri Lanka, with an emphasis on issues of development and security concerns
such as nuclear weapons development, territorial disputes, communal conflicts,
and other forms of political violence. Attention is also paid to the great power
aspirations of India and Pakistan and their relations with the United States.
PSCI 346   Multinational Peacekeeping	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the issues relating to the mandating, deployment, and
maintenance of multinational peacekeeping operations of the United Nations and
selected regional/subregional organizations such as NATO, the OAU, ECOWAS,
and Arab League. Includes an examination of the lessons learned from selected
case study operations.

�Department of Political Science

367

PSCI 348   Theories of Peace and War	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to political and economic theories that explain the outbreak of
war as well as the restoration of peace in the international system. Includes an
application of theory in the context of the examination of selected case studies.
PSCI 351   International Political Economy	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the relationship between economic and political behavior in the international sphere by first examining the three major theoretical
perspectives of mercantilism, liberalism, and Marxism. Then it provides an
overview of the major components of the modern world economy: multilateral trade, domestic trade policy, international finance and monetary policy,
and exchange rates. Finally, the course investigates current issues in the field
of international political economy, such as the North-South gap, the role of
multinational corporations, and the effects of globalization on employment,
migration, and the environment.
PSCI 352   Global Democracy	
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the question of democratic governance from theoretical
and practical perspectives in order to understand what is meant by “measuring
democracy”; reasons behind the historical spread of democracy and the numerous challenges-domestic and international; and obstacles to its spread and
consolidation. The course incorporates a number of regional and country-specific
experiences/case studies related to the democratization process.
PSCI 353   International Economic and		
Three Credit Hours
	
Development Institutions 	
Prerequisite: PSCI 351 or permission of the instructor.
This course is an examination of competing theoretical perspectives and
approaches to the study of international cooperation and international institutions, their form, membership, and governance structures. Students will gain a
working knowledge of the major international economic institutions-in particular
the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank Group, and the World Trade
Organization as well as regional development banks-including how these institutions operate, their memberships, how they structure their decision making,
and the political constraints they face.
PSCI 361   Law and Legal Process	
Three Credit Hours
This course serves as a general introduction to law, lawyers, judges, and the
civil legal process. Through lectures, assigned reading, and class seminars, the
course will broadly survey the American legal process, including the nature of
law, judicial organization and the instruments of judicial power, civil proceedings and civil law, the work and training of lawyers, the recruitment of judges,
and the nature of judicial decision-making. (Note: The criminal justice system
is surveyed in CRMJ 201, Introduction to Criminal Justice.)

�  368   The Citadel
PSCI 371   Leadership in Politics	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the study and practice of political leadership to include
necessary concepts and tools for understanding the elements of causation,
constraint, and consequences in relation to leadership responses to challenges
both inside and outside political institutions. Students will be introduced to
interdisciplinary, cross-cultural, and comparative studies in order to understand
the dynamic interplay of moral and rational calculations in relation to political
strategy and advantage in contemporary society.
PSCI 391   Foundations of Political Theory	
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science juniors.
Major theoretical writing from the ancient Greeks to the late medieval period;
emphasis on a comparison of ideas and on the relationships between theories
and contemporary problems.
PSCI 392   Modern Political Theory	
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science juniors.
Major theoretical writing from the early modern period to the present day;
emphasis on a comparison of ideas and on the relationships between theories
and contemporary problems.
PSCI 393   Research Methods in	
Three Credit Hours
       
Political Science
May be used as a subfield elective.
An examination of methods in the scientific study of political phenomena with
emphasis given to the systematic study of politics and contemporary research
problems in political science, including research design, data collection, data
analysis, and computer applications.
PSCI 396   Politics and the Media	
Three Credit Hours
An examination of theories of communication, of the relationships between
the various types of media and the political world, of the impacts of media on
political decision-making, and of political themes found in films, television,
literature, and other media forms. Specific topics include the nature and impact
of television journalism, the context and political themes of selected films and
novels, and the political roles performed by electronic and other forms of media.
PSCI 401   Political Issues and Public Policy	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to political analysis through consideration of important contemporary American political issues as they relate to public policy; attention
given to specific issues as well as the policy process (formulation, implementation, and evaluation of policy).
PSCI 402   Politics of Bureaucracy and	
Three Credit Hours
     Public Administration
An introduction to theories of public administration and bureaucracy and
consideration of the role of administration in the governmental process with
emphasis on the principles of administrative control, personnel, and fiscal management. The challenges, constraints, and opportunities posed by bureaucracies
are also reviewed.

�Department of Political Science

369

PSCI 403   Topics in American Government	
Three Credit Hours
       and Politics
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of American government and politics; offered periodically as the special interests of faculty and
students permit.
PSCI 431   American Foreign Relations	
Three Credit Hours
A study of American foreign policy with emphasis on the institutions and
processes in the making of foreign policy and on important problems and developments in the postwar years.
PSCI 433   Topics in International Politics	
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of international politics and security affairs; offered periodically as the special interests of faculty
and students permit.
PSCI 461   Issues in Contemporary	
Three Credit Hours
      Constitutional Law
A study of selected cases and issues in U.S. constitutional law relating to
contemporary controversies in American law and politics. The specific issues
and cases studied may vary from semester to semester.
PSCI 462   Constitutional Law: Civil Rights	
Three Credit Hours
      and Liberties
Required of political science seniors.
A study of the underlying and basic principles of the Constitution as reflected
in the leading decisions of the United States Supreme Court with special attention directed to the Bill of Rights and the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth
Amendments.
PSCI 463   Topics in Law and Legal Studies	
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of public law and
legal process; offered periodically as the special interests of faculty and students permit.
PSCI 492   Topics in Political Philosophy	
Three Credit Hours
      and Theory
Selected special topics in the general area of political philosophy and theory;
offered periodically as the interests of faculty and students permit.
PSCI 498   Independent Study	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: As determined by instructor.
An independent research project resulting in a formal paper, this study must
be approved by the department head in consultation with an appropriate member
of the faculty who will supervise the project. Virtually any aspect of politics
may be investigated. Especially recommended for those considering graduate
or professional study.

�  370   The Citadel
PSCI 499   Internship	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of director of internships.
Internships with government agencies and private sector entities are offered
to combine academic training with professional experience.
PSCI *   Capstone Seminar in Political Science	
Three Credit Hours
Restricted to political science majors with an academic status of 2B or higher.
Involves writing a major research paper on a topic in Political Science. The
papers will be presented and discussed in class with the other members of the
seminar.
* Course number to be determinded/contact the department
Anthropology Course Descriptions
ANTH 201   General Anthropology	
Three Credit Hours
Man’s biological and cultural origins as studied by physical anthropologists,
archaeologists, and linguists.
ANTH 202   Cultural Anthropology	
Three Credit Hours
A comparative study of culture; habitat, technology, and economy; kinship
and political organization; life cycles in primitive societies.
ANTH 307   Introduction to Archaeology	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to archaeology which looks at kinds of prehistoric data and
the methods used to obtain and interpret it. Attention will center upon the lives
of hunters, food producers, and early community settlements.
ANTH 433   Special Topics in Anthropology	
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics or problems in the general area of anthropology and related
group cultural processes; offered periodically as the special interests of faculty
and students permit.

�Department of Political Science

371

Notes
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�  372   The Citadel
POLITICAL SCIENCE MAJOR
Subfield A—American Government and Politics
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
Leadership in American Gov..........................	 LDRS	 202	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT 	 160	
Modern Language...........................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Political Parties...............................................	 PSCI	
301	
++Subfield Elective........................................	 PSCI		
Survey of Economics......................................	 ECON	 205	
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Political Issues and Public Policy...................	 PSCI	
401	
Constitutional Law: Civil Rights....................	 PSCI	
462	
++Subfield Elective.........................................	 PSCI		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
International Politics.......................................	 PSCI	
231	
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
++Majors must concentrate in one of three subfields: American Government and Politics, International
Politics and Military Affairs, or Law and Legal Studies.
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of Political Science

373

POLITICAL SCIENCE MAJOR
Subfield A—American Government and Politics
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM 	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI 	 101	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
4	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM 	 216	
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Comparative Politics.......................................	 PSCI	
232	
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
American Political Thought or........................	 PSCI	
304, or	 3	
  Ancient/Medieval Political Theory or.........		
391, or
Modern Political Theory or.........................		
392, or
Topics in Political Philosophy and Theory 		
492
Urban Politics or.............................................	 PSCI	
302 or	 3	
  Legislative Process......................................		
306
Strand Course§................................................			
3	
History Elective..............................................	 HIST		
3	
General Elective..............................................			
3	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................
SENIOR YEAR
**Political Science Senior Capstone..............	 PSCI		
Political Science Elective................................	 PSCI		
++Subfield Elective.........................................	 PSCI		
+SHSS Elective ..............................................			
History Elective..............................................	 HIST		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

+Non-PSCI Humanities/Social Science upper level course.
**Senior Capstone course number to be determined/contact the department.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 123 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  374   The Citadel
POLITICAL SCIENCE MAJOR
Subfield B—International Politics and Military Affairs
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT 	 160	
Modern Language...........................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
International Political Economy.....................	 PSCI	
351	
++Subfield Elective.........................................	 PSCI		
American Politics Elective..............................	 PSCI		
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
American Foreign Relations...........................	 PSCI	
431	
Constitutional Law: Civil Rights....................	 PSCI	
462	
American Politics Elective..............................	 PSCI		
+SHSS Elective...............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§................................................			
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM 	 216	
Modern Language...........................................			
International Politics.......................................	 PSCI	
231	
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
+Non-PSCI Humanities/Social Science upper level course.
++Majors must concentrate in one of three subfields: American Government and Politics, International
Politics and Military Affairs, or Law and Legal Studies.
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of Political Science

375

POLITICAL SCIENCE MAJOR
Subfield B—International Politics and Military Affairs
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM 	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI 	 101	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
4	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Comparative Politics.......................................	 PSCI	
232	
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
American Political Thought or........................	 PSCI	
304 or	
Ancient/Medieval Political Theory or..........		
391, or
Modern Political Theory or.........................		
392, or
  Topics in Political Philosophy and Theory 		
492
National Security Policy.................................	 PSCI	
332	
History Elective..............................................	 HIST		
Strand Course§................................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................
SENIOR YEAR
***Political Science Senior Capstone............	 PSCI		
++Subfield Elective.........................................	 PSCI		
++Subfield Elective.........................................	 PSCI		
History Elective..............................................	 HIST		
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................
***Senior Capstone course number to be determined/contact the department.

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 123 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  376   The Citadel
POLITICAL SCIENCE MAJOR
Subfield C—Pre-Law and Legal Studies
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS 	 101	
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT 	 160	
Modern Language...........................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
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(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
American Politics Elective..............................	 PSCI		
Strand Course§................................................			
Criminal Justice..............................................	 CRMJ	 201	
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
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3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Constitutional Law: Civil Rights....................	 PSCI	
462	
American Politics Elective..............................	 PSCI		
++Subfield Elective.........................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
International Politics.......................................	 PSCI	
231	
Survey of Economics......................................	 ECON	 205	
Modern Language...........................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
++Majors must concentrate in one of three subfields: American Government and Politics, International
Politics and Military Affairs, or Law and Legal Studies.
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS 30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of Political Science
POLITICAL SCIENCE MAJOR
Subfield C—Pre-Law and Legal Studies
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM 	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI 	 101	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Comparative Politics.......................................	 PSCI	
232	
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM 	 216	
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
JUNIOR YEAR
American Political Thought or........................	 PSCI	
304 or	
  Ancient/Medieval Political Theory or.........		
391, or
Modern Political Theory or.........................		
392, or
  Topics in Political Philosophy and Theory 		
492
Law and Legal Process...................................	 PSCI	
361	
Strand Course§................................................			
History Elective..............................................	 HIST		
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................
SENIOR YEAR
**Political Science Senior Capstone..............	 PSCI		
Constitutional Law: Powers of Government...	 PSCI	
461	
++Subfield Elective.........................................	 PSCI		
+SHSS Elective...............................................			
History Elective..............................................	 HIST		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

377

3	
3	
4	
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(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
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(1,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	

(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

**Senior Capstone course number to be determined/contact the department.
+Non-PSCI Humanities/Social Science upper level course.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  378   The Citadel

Department
of
Psychology
Department Head: Taylor
Professors: Hanchon, Lassiter, Matthews, Nida, Taylor
Associate Professors: Fernald, Sawyer, Macdonald, Parrish
Assistant Professors: Dawes, Eddy
The major in psychology is designed around a broad liberal education whereby
the humanities and the sciences are integrated through an emphasis on the study
of human behavior. Students in psychology develop an approach to learning based
on empirical, objective methodology and statistical data analysis. These skills
enhance critical thinking and permit theory construction and analysis. Students
who graduate from this program are expected to have the knowledge base and
the data analysis skills to support graduate study in any of the specialty areas
of psychology. They also should be well prepared for employment in positions
that require understanding and motivating others. Examples of such employment areas include positions in personnel work, social service and mental health
agencies, law enforcement, sales, and business.
The major in psychology aligns with the American Psychological Association
Guidelines for the Undergraduate Psychology Major 3.0 (2013). The structure
of the psychology major fits with the five main areas of focus advocated by the
guidelines: 1) emphasis on the basic knowledge of concepts in the discipline
in psychology; 2) emphasis on scientific methods and critical thinking; 3) emphasis on ethics, social responsibility, and diversity; 4) emphasis on effective
communication skills; and 5) emphasis on professional development.
The major program in psychology, which leads to the Bachelor of Arts
degree, consists of a minimum of 36 hours of course work in psychology, including PSYC 211 (or PSYCH 201), PSYC 202, PSYC 203, PSYC 303, PSYC
310, PSYC 405, and PSYC 410. Students also will choose two courses from
both Cluster A and Cluster B classes. Cluster A consists of PSYC 302, PSYC
311, PSYC 314, PSYC 318, PSYC 402, and PSYC 403. Cluster B consists of
PSYC 304, PSYC 305, PSYC 306, PSYC 312, PSYC 313, PSYC 315, PSYC
316, and PSYC 317. The total number of classes across both clusters will be
four. Students will also select one additional elective class from either Cluster
A or Cluster B; alternatively, a special topics class (PSYC 463) may be used
to satisfy this particular elective requirement.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of PSYC
will count towards the major GPA.
The department also offers elective courses to majors in other academic
disciplines.
The Department of Psychology offers graduate degree programs leading to
the Ed.S. degree in School Psychology and the M.A. in Psychology: Clinical
Counseling.

�Department of Psychology

379

The Department of Psychology also sponsors the Psychology Club, which
is open to all students interested in the study of human behavior regardless of
their major. The club seeks to stimulate and maintain interest in scholarship and
service and to promote closer social and intellectual association among students.
Psi Chi, the national honor society in Psychology, has a Citadel chapter
open to undergraduate majors or minors with a 3.000 average who rank in the
top third of their class. Psi Chi activities promote scholarship and research that
prepare students for graduate school or other future endeavors in psychology.
Minor in Psychology
Objectives:
	 The Psychology Department recognizes that students from many diverse
fields and areas of interest (e.g., business administration, pre-law, pre-med,
education, law enforcement, and the military) may benefit from more in-depth
knowledge of the behavioral sciences. The minor in psychology is designed to
allow students maximum flexibility in choosing courses to complement their
current major.
Competencies, Knowledge or Skills to be Achieved:
	 Students minoring in psychology have the opportunity to enhance their
critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students will also develop the ability to review the scientific literature and communicate their findings through
multiple media (oral presentations, written papers, and paper presentations at
conferences). The curriculum for the minor has been arranged to maximize the
flexibility needed to match the student’s individual career goals while at the
same time ensuring a knowledge of the broad areas of psychology.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in psychology.
Structure of the Minor:
1.	Required Courses: (9 credit hours)
		 PSYC 201	 General Psychology
	PSYC  203 Research Design in Psychology
	PSYC 303  Experimental Psychology
	
2.	 Electives: (6 credit hours)
		 Choose two additional Psychology courses.
		
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel.

�  380   The Citadel
Psychology Course Descriptions
PSYC 201   General Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the scientific study of behavior; emphasis upon experimental
investigation of such fields as development, cognition, preception, motivation,
learning, emotions, phsiology, and personality.
PSYC 211   Intoduction to Psychology Science	
Three Credit Hours
This survey course provides an introduction to the diverse scientific field of
psychology. The course is for psychology majors only and as such it is intended
to prepare students for their progression into the major by way of an enhanced
emphasis on psychology as a scientific discipline. Topics covered will include the
history of psychology, biological determinants of behavior, preception, learning
and memory, motivation and emotion, human development, personality, social
behavior, and psychological disorders and their treatment..
PSYC 202   Developmental Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the development of the individual from prenatal to senescent
stages, emphasizing growth in intelligence, motor behavior, perception, cognition,
socialization, and emotion. Empirical findings and theoretical interpretations in
the study of human behavior will be explored.
PSYC 203   Consumer Statistics &amp; Research	
Three Credit Hours
	
Applications
Prerequisite: PSYC 201 or PSYC 211
An introduction to descriptive and inferential statistics used in psychological
experimentation. Particular emphasis is placed upon hypothesis testing by means
of the t-test and randomized designs of the analysis of variance.
PSYC 302   Behavioral Neuroscience	
Four Credit Hours
This course explores the role of biological factors in human experience and
behavior. Students will develop a fundamental understanding of the structure
and functions of the nervous system. Students will learn about the biological
underpinnings of various behaviors, including vision, emotions, sleep, biological rhythms, learning, memory, drug addiction, neurological and psychological
disorders. Students also will engage in laboratory experiences to further enhance
their learning about the brain and nervous system.
PSYC 303   Experimental Psychology			
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PSYC 201 or PSYC 211
This course introduces students to the methods of scientific inquiry used by
psychologists. Students will learn how to design studies and how to analyze
data using computer programs. Emphasis will be placed on critical thinking
and clear communications.
PSYC 304   Abnormal Psychology			
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental theory and research in the area of abnormal behavior. Emphasis is on symptoms, etiology, and treatment of psychopathology and
behavior problems.

�Department of Psychology

381

PSYC 305   Social Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the individual in relation to his social environment with special
attention to group behavior, communication, conformity, leadership, aggression,
and interpersonal attraction.
PSYC 306   Theories of Personality	
Three Credit Hours
A study of major contemporary theories of personality with special emphasis on the biological and psychological foundations and integrative aspects of
personality.
PSYC 310   Professional Development in Psychology	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PSYC 201
A seminar course designed to prepare students for a variety of careers in
psychology. Topics include: an examination of the variety of jobs available in
psychology, how to apply to graduate school or for a job, writing a formal
research paper, and interviewing techniques.
PSYC 311   Comparative Cognition	
Three Credit Hours
This course will offer a critical review of the theoretical and experimental
literatures in the area of comparative cognition. Comparative cognition is the
scientific study of animal psychology and underlying cognitive processes as they
exist across species. This course will focus on the experimental approaches and
practical applications of studying the cognitive processes and behaviors of animals.
PSYC 312   Psychology of Human Sexuality	
Three Credit Hours.
This course provides an exploration of the physiological, social, cultural, and
individual factors that influence human sexual behavior. Students will gain a
basic understanding of how psychologists study human sexuality and develop
theories that shape our thinking about sex.
PSYC 313   Psychology of Gender	
Three Credit Hours
Investigation of the psychological and physiological determinants of gender
differences and similarities in behavior, covering topics such as cognitive functioning, social relationships, mental health, and the work place.
PSYC 314   Nature and Nurture in Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines human development (both typical and atypical) through
the lens of a developmental psychopathology perspective. More specifically, this
course focuses on how biological and environmental forces interact to shape
human development. Developmental processes will be examined through a review of current research. Students are provided with an overview of the field
of developmental psychopathology, including issues related to etiology, typical
and atypical developmental processes, developmental pathways, neuroscience,
assessment, and prevention and intervention.
PSYC 315   Military Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
A seminar to provide foundational knowledge about psychology in the military,
including the history of psychology in the military, current and psychological
practices. There will be a particular emphasis on the use of principles of psychology to support readiness and resiliency in a military setting.

�  382   The Citadel
PSYC 316   Sport Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine a wide range of psychological factors relating to
participation in sport and athletic performance, and to physical activity more
generally. Particular emphasis will be given to social psychological variables
affecting participation and performance and their relationship to the psychological well-being of the individual athlete, to include attention to sports fans and
sports marketing.
PSYC 317   Multicultural Issues in Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the influences of cultural, ethnic, minority, gender,
socioeconomic, and other important group factors on psychological, educational
and social development. Particular attention will be focused on variations in
experiences and perceptions of individuals from divergent backgrounds as these
can affect psychological and social functioning. Students will learn about a
variety of identity groups and will engage in experiences that will offer opportunities for them to shift focus from their own perspectives to that of people
from different backgrounds.
PSYC 318   Psychology of Drugs and Addictive	
Three Credit Hours
Behavior
This course introduces students to the social and biological bases of drug
use and addiction. Drug use throughout history and its effects on society are
discussed. The neural basis of drug action and the effects of addiction on the
brain and behavior are also examined. Students will learn about several classes
of drugs, including hallucinogens, stimulants, depressants, psychoactive and
other restricted drugs. Treatment for addiction to drugs will also be discussed.
PSYC 319   Psychological Resiliency	
Three Credit Hours
The overall goals of this course are to provide students with 1) foundational
knowledge about psychology in the military, and 2) theoretical information on
the interaction between physical and mental health, with an emphasis on service
member and veteran readiness and resiliency. In service of these goals, this course
provides an overview of military systems, the history and current practice of
psychology in the military (e.g, assessment, clinical and consulting activities),
and the military's emphasis on readiness and resiliency, with an emphasis on
the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirtual wellness. Material will be
presented through lecture, small group discussion, and practical assignments..
PSYC 320   Memory Sins &amp; Criminal Justice System	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Cluster A
This course will offer a critical review of the theoretical and experimental
literatures in the area of memory research, particularly as it relates to the criminal
justice system, law, and otherr applications. Special emphasis will be given to
intergrating concepts, principles, and skills learned throughout earlier courses
in both majors and related disciplines, with a key focus on critical thinking,
writing and communication.
PSYC 371   Psychology of Leadership	
Three Credit Hours
This course examines leadership theory and contemporary trends in leadership, organizational behavior, and the management of human resources as they
are related to the emergence and effectiveness of leaders.

�Department of Psychology

383

PSYC 402   Cognitive Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
This course surveys the theoretical and empirical work in the area of cognitive
psychology. Topics include sensation and perception, pattern recognition, attention, memory, problem solving, language, decision-making, and comprehension.
Students will become familiar with models of cognition through discussion and
experiential exercises.
PSYC 403   Practical Applications of Learning	
Three Credit Hours
	
and Behavior Change
A comprehensive and critical review of the experimental literature in the
area of learning and motivation, including the major learning theories and the
motivational determinants of behavior.
PSYC 404   Industrial/Organizational Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
Application of psychological principles to the world of work. Specific topics include concepts of work, job satisfaction, personnel selection, performance
appraisal, human engineering, leadership, and organizational behavior.
PSYC 405   History and Systems of Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PSYC 203, PSYC 303 (Psychology majors only); PSYC 201
(non-majors).
Historical survey of psychology, emphasizing contributions of major “schools”
of psychology, theories, their place in science, and current theoretical trends.
PSYC 407   Psychological Testing	
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the theory and principles of psychological testing, demonstration
and discussion of representative tests of intelligence, aptitude, achievement,
interests, and personality.
PSYC 410   Senior Capstone in Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PSYC 203, PSYC 303 (Psychology majors only); PSYC 201
(non-majors)
This course fulfills The Citadel’s Senior Capstone course for graduating
Psychology majors. In partial fulfillment of this course, students will complete
a mandatory internship with an off-campus organization or business. In conjunction, students will discuss topical issues affecting their growth as psychology
students, interns, and upcoming college graduates. The goal of this course is
to provide professional development opportunities that will increase one’s ability to meet the post-graduate transition. Moreover, this course is designed to
satisfy and assess the six Value Rubrics as outlined by The Citadel’s General
Education Curriculum.
PSYC 418   Experiential Leadership in Psychology I	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of professor or department head
Open to majors or non-majors; may potentially be applied toward the Minor
in Leadership Studies.

�  384   The Citadel
PSYC 418 and PSYC 419 provide opportunities for individualized and mentored internship, research, and leadership experiences in psychology and related
disciplines. Students may take one or both courses. If taking both, students
may select different mentors or different options for the two courses but are
encouraged to attempt more than one type of experience and to demonstrate a
developmental progression in the nature and extent of their leadership within
and across courses.
PSYC 419  Experiential Leadership in Psychology II 	Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of professor or department head
Open to Majors or non-majors; may potentially be applied toward the Minor
in Leadership Studies
PSYC 418 and PSYC 419 provide opportunities for individualized and mentored internship, research, and leadership experiences in psychology and related
disciplines. Students may take one or both courses. If taking both, students
may select different mentors or different options for the two courses but are
encouraged to attempt more than one type of experience and to demonstrate a
developmental progression in the nature and extent of their leadership within
and across courses.
PSYC 420   Research Project	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of department head
An independent research project culminating in a formal paper. Strongly
recommended for students planning graduate study. Approval for enrollment
based on capability of applicant and the acceptance of a written proposal.
PSYC 463   Special Topics in Psychology	
One to Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to focus on a current problem, technique, or theory
in the field of psychology.
Required courses provide a solid foundation, preparing students for graduate
education or entry level employment. The field of psychology is much more
diverse than can be fully reflected in our required curriculum, yet limited resources make a full slate of elective courses in psychology impossible. Through
special topics courses, the department can offer (on an occasional basis) exposure
to the frontiers of the field while maintaining a focus on the mainstream of
psychology through required courses.

�Department of Psychology

385

Notes
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�  386   The Citadel
PSYCHOLOGY MAJOR
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT	 160	
Modern Language...........................................			
General Psychology........................................	 PSYC	 201	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Cluster A Elective...........................................	 PSYC		
Cluster B Elective...........................................	 PSYC		
Psychology Elective........................................	 PSYC		
Strand Course§................................................			
Required Physical Fitness...............................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Contemporary Issues in Psychology...............	 PSYC	 410	
General Elective or PSYC Elective++............			
Fine Arts Elective............................................	 FNAR		
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Fitness...............................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semeser)
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Research Design in Psychology......................	 PSYC	 203	
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
***This requirement will be fulfilled by taking any course in the School of Humanities and Social
Sciences, at the 200-level or above, outside of the student’s major or minor.
++PSYC elective may be taken either in the fall or spring semester. Students will take a general elective
course in the semester in which it is not taken. PSYC elective can be: 1) Cluster A or B course that has
not been taken to meet the Cluster A and B requirements, or 2) any PSYC 463 Special Topics course.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X).

�Department of Psychology

387

PSYCHOLOGY MAJOR
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
Developmental Psychology............................	 PSYC	 202	
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

4	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,1)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Experimental Psychology ..............................	 PSYC	 303	
Professional Development in Psychology......	 PSYC	 310	
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

4	
3	
4	
3	
3	

(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Cluster A Elective...........................................	 PSYC		
Cluster B Elective...........................................	 PSYC		
***Humanities/Social Sciences Elective........			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
History and Systems of Psychology...............	 PSYC	 405	
Psychology Elective........................................	 PSYC		
General Elective or PSYC Elective++............			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 124 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  388   The Citadel

SWAIN FAMILY SCHOOL
OF
SCIENCE
AND
MATHEMATICS
Col. Darin Zimmerman, Dean
Department of Biology
Lt. Col. Mary Katherine Zanin, Interim Head
Department of Chemistry
Lt. Col. Robert M. Granger II, Head
Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
Col. Shankar Banik, Head
Department of Health and Human Performance
Lt. Col. Timothy Bott, Head
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Col. Mei-Qin Chen, Head
Swain Department of Nursing
Col. Kimberly Subasic, Head
Department of Physics
Lt. Col. Henry "Hank" Yochum, Head

�Department of Biology

389

Department of Biology
Department Head: Zanin
Professors: Gramling, J. , Gustafson, Nolan, Weinstein, Zardus
Associate Professors: Donnell, , Johnson, Rocha, Zanin
Assistant Professors: Moran, Capers
Senior Instructor: Gramling, A.
The Biology Department is structured to offer courses which give students a
better understanding of themselves, their relationship with their environment, and
the diversity of life. Enrichment courses with minimum prerequisites are offered
in summer and evening programs for interested individuals.
B.S. Biology Major
The B.S. in Biology degree is intended for those students who plan to enter
graduate, medical, dental, veterinary, or other professional schools; military service;
and technical positions in the broader field of biology. The major is designed to
provide students with a broad background in modern biology that will prepare them
for employment or further study. All students majoring in biology are required to
take the Introduction to Biology I and II sequence (BIOL 130, 131, 140, 141), Cell
Biology (BIOL 210, 211), Evolution (BIOL 208), Genetics (BIOL 308), Ecology
(BIOL 406), and Senior Seminar (BIOL 411).
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of BIOL
will count towards the major GPA.
Students must take four additional biology electives. One must be chosen from
each of the following course groupings:
Cell and Molecular Biology Courses:
BIOL	 290	 Microbiology
NURS 340	 Pathophysiology
NURS 341	 Pharmacology
BIOL	 401	 Developmental Biology
BIOL	 402 	 Descriptive Histology
BIOL	 424	 Molecular Genetics
BIOL	 427	 Immunology
Ecology and
BIOL	 314	
BIOL	 407	
BIOL	 408	
BIOL	 409	
BIOL	 425	
BIOL	 426	

Field Biology Courses:
Vascular Flora of South Carolina
Conservation Ecology
Ornithology
Marine Biology
Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
Freshwater Biology

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Organismal
BIOL	 203	
BIOL	 301	
BIOL	 302	
BIOL	 309	
BIOL	 410	
BIOL	 419	
BIOL	 421	

Biology Courses:
Introduction to Plant Biology
Invertebrate Zoology
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Animal Behavior
Vertebrate Natural History
Economic Botany
Toxicology

Physiological Biology Courses:
BIOL	 403	 Mammalian Physiology
BIOL	 414	 Environmental Physiology
Bachelor of Science in Biology/Secondary Teaching Specialization
The Bachelor of Science in Biology/Secondary Teaching Specialization major
is designed to provide students with a broad background in modern biology that
will prepare them for certification to teach Biology and General Science at the
secondary school level. All students choosing this major are required to take the
Introduction to Biology I and II sequence (BIOL 130, 131, 140, 141), Cell Biology (BIOL 210, 211), Evolution (BIOL 208), Genetics (BIOL 308), Methods and
Applications of Science (BIOL 330), Ecology (BIOL 406), and Senior Seminar
(BIOL 411). Students must take four additional biology electives chosen from the
list below and all other indicated courses. Students in this program must make a
formal application for admission to the School of Education for the Internship
in Teaching as outlined on page 165.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of BIOL,
EART, EDUC and STAT will count towards the major GPA.
Biology Electives: One course must be chosen from each of the three areas
below.
Animal Physiology Area
BIOL 403		
Mammalian Physiology
BIOL 414	 	
Environmental Physiology
Botany Area
BIOL 203 		
BIOL 314		

Introduction to Plant Biology
Vascular Flora of South Carolina

Zoology Area
BIOL 301		
BIOL 302		
BIOL 408		
BIOL 410		

Invertebrate Zoology
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Ornithology
Vertebrate Natural History

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Allied Science and Mathematics Courses
CHEM 151/161	
General Chemistry I
CHEM 152/162	
General Chemistry II
EART 201		
Earth Science
MATH 106/107	
Applied Calculus I and II
PHYS 203/253	
College Physics I
PHYS 204/254	
College Physics II
STAT 160		
Statistical Methods
Required Education Courses
EDUC 101		
Education in Modern Society
EDUC 202		
Educational Psychology
EDUC 206		
Adolescent Development
EDUC 306		
Teaching Reading in the Middle and High School
EDUC 312		
Learners with Exceptionalities
EDUC 401		
Methods and Materials of Middle and High School 		
			
Teaching
EDUC 402		
Special Methods in Teaching
EDUC 499 		
Internship in Teaching (Spring Semester Senior Year)
ROTC Courses
AERO, MLTY, or NAVL sequence (101, 102, 201, 202, 301, 302, 401
and 402)
Premedical-Predental Program
Students who are planning to enter medical school, dental school, veterinary
school, or professional school in allied health should consider the B.S. Biology
major. The flexibility of the major course of study permits the preprofessional
students to tailor their plans of study to each area of specialty. The department
coordinates a voluntary program where students may gain practical experience
before graduation. The large number of electives available in the biology curriculum makes it possible for the student to develop the broad science-humanities
background necessary in the medical or dental profession.
Research Opportunities
The Biology Department strongly urges majors to engage in research under the
direction of a Citadel faculty member. The best way to learn science is to become
actively involved in doing science and the Biology Department faculty offer majors
many opportunities to become involved in their research programs. Majors can
earn academic credit for research by enrolling in BIOL 320 (Intern Research) or
in the undergraduate research series (BIOL 321-324). These courses can be used
once as a biology elective and may be repeated one time as a general elective.

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Minor in Biology
Students seeking a minor in Biology will be required to complete either
Foundations of Biology (BIOL 105 and 115) and a Natural Science strand course
(NTSS) or the Introduction to Biology I and II sequence (BIOL 130, 131, 140,
141). A minimum of 12 additional credit hours is required for the minor. One
course must be selected from each of the three areas listed below and at least
two of these courses must involve laboratory work.
Cell and Molecular Category Courses
BIOL	 210	 Cell Biology
BIOL	 211	 Cell Biology Laboratory
BIOL	 290	 Microbiology
BIOL	 308	 Genetics
NURS 340	 Pathophysiology
NURS 341	 Pharmacology
BIOL	 401	 Developmental Biology
BIOL	 402 	 Descriptive Histology
BIOL	 424	 Molecular Genetics
BIOL	 427	 Immunology
Field Biology Category Courses
BIOL	 209	 Environmental Science
BIOL	 314	 Vascular Flora of South Carolina
BIOL	 406	 Ecology
BIOL	 407	 Conservation Ecology
BIOL	 408	 Ornithology
BIOL	 409	 Marine Biology
BIOL	 410	 Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL	 425	 Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL	 426	 Freshwater Biology
Organismal
BIOL	 203	
BIOL	 208	
BIOL	 217	
BIOL	 218	
BIOL	 227	
BIOL	 228	
BIOL	 291	
BIOL	 301	
BIOL	 302	
BIOL	 309	
BIOL	 403	
BIOL	 414	
BIOL	 419	
BIOL	 421	

Category Courses
Introduction to Plant Biology
Evolution
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology
History of Biology
Invertebrate Zoology
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Animal Behavior
Mammalian Physiology
Environmental Physiology
Economic Botany
Toxicology

I
II
I Laboratory
II Laboratory

Total Credit Hours Required: 12 credit hours beyond the general education requirement, 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel

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Minor in Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
The Departments of Biology and Chemistry offer a joint minor in Molecular
Biology and Biochemistry. This minor will be beneficial to students interested
in careers in medicine, dentistry, and other health science fields as well as those
who wish to pursue careers in the chemical and biochemical industry. Active
learning exercises, use of scientific literature, computer modeling, inquiry-based
laboratories, and research are important components of the courses in the sequence. Requirements for the minor vary slightly depending on the student’s
major. The following courses are prerequisites for the minor: BIOL 130/131
and 140/141; CHEM 151/161, 152/162, 207/217, and 208/218.
Requirements for Students
BIOL 424	
BIOL or CHEM 429	
CHEM 409	
CHEM 410	
CHEM 460	
BIOL 290	
or
CHEM 300	

Majoring in Biology
Molecular Genetics
Literature Seminar
Biochemistry I
Biochemistry II
Biochemistry Laboratory
Microbiology
Quantitative Analysis

Requirements for Students Majoring in Chemistry
BIOL 308	
Genetics
BIOL 424	
Molecular Genetics
BIOL or CHEM 429	
Literature Seminar
CHEM 409	
Biochemistry I
CHEM 410	
Biochemistry II
CHEM 460	
Biochemistry Laboratory
Requirements for All Other Majors
BIOL 308	
Genetics
BIOL 424	
Molecular Genetics
BIOL or CHEM 429	
Literature Seminar
CHEM 409	
Biochemistry I
CHEM 410	
Biochemistry II
CHEM 460	
Biochemistry Laboratory
Total Credit Hours Required: 16 credit hours, 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel

�  394   The Citadel
Minor in Sustainability and Environmental Studies
Objectives:
The minor in sustainability and environmental studies is an interdisciplinary
minor designed to help undergraduate students gain environmental science literacy;
develop an understanding of the environment and an appreciation of sustainability
from a variety of perspectives such as business and engineering; and create and/
or participate in a project related to local environmental and sustainability efforts.
Students pursuing the minor will have the opportunity to take a variety of classes
addressing sustainability and environmental studies culminating in a capstone course.
The capstone course will provide the students a chance to build upon their previous
coursework in the minor through a semester long research project, service-learning
activity or internship.
Potential Students:
The minor may be appropriate for undergraduate students from all five
schools who are interested in the environment and sustainability. Possible areas
of interest could include sustainable agriculture, environmental degradation,
supply chain sustainability, environmental history or environmental economics.
Requirements:
To complete a minor in sustainability and environmental studies, students
must take a minimum of 15 credit hours from the approved list of courses listed
below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
Must take both of the following:
•	
BIOL 209: Environmental Science (1st course)
•	
Capstone Course: Including EDUC 409: Service Learning in
Environmental and Sustainability Studies, BIOL 320: Intern Research, or
similarly approved high-impact experiences.
OPTIONAL COURSES:
Must take THREE of the following:
SCMT 302– Quality Management
SCMT 402 – Purchasing and Materials Management
SCMT 304- Project Management
MGMT 311 – Human Resource Management
CIVL 322 – Introduction to Environmental Engineering
CIVL 408 – Water and Wastewater Systems
MECH 417 – Renewable Energy
ELEC 427 – Energy Systems Engineering
HIST 392 – Special Topics in History*** (Environmental History)
PSCI 433 – Special Topics in International Politics*** (Global Environment)
BIOL 292 – Leadership for Environmental Sustainability
BIOL 314 – The Vascular Flora of South Carolina
BIOL 406 – Ecology
BIOL 407 – Conservation Ecology
BIOL 409 – Marine Biology
BIOL 414 – Environmental Physiology
BIOL 419 – Economic Botany
BIOL 412 –Special Topics in Biology***

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BIOL 421 – Toxicology
BIOL 426 – Freshwater Biology
PHYS 243 – Meteorology
PHYS 301 – Biological Physics
PHYS 343 – Applied Climatology
EART 201 – Introduction to Earth Science
EDUC 409 – Special Topics in Education***
*note only one course can be counted for both a major and a minor
**CIVL 322 and CIVL 408 can be appropriate for non-CE STEM majors. These
non-CE STEM majors must complete CHEM 151/161 as a pre-requisite for
CIVL 322 and CIVL 322 as a prerequisite for CIVL408. The CE department
must be notified prior to attempting registration to open the course to non-CE
STEM majors.
***Special Topics Courses will require approval from the Program Director on a
case-by-case basis.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
Biology Course Descriptions
BIOL 101    General Biology I	
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: BIOL 111
An introductory course in biology designed for non-majors that emphasizes the
importance of biology and its impact on human society. Topics include the methods of science, cell structure and function, photosynthesis and cellular respiration,
molecular biology, and genetics.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 102   General Biology II	
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: BIOL 112
A continuation of the introductory course for non-majors that covers topics
including evolution, the diversity of life, plant and animal form and function, and
principles of ecology. It is recommended that students complete BIOL 101 and
111 before taking BIOL 102 and 112.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 105   Foundations of Biology	
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: BIOL 115
An introductory course in biology designed for non-majors that emphasizes
the importance of biology and its impact on society. Topics include the method
of science and an overview of key principles related to cell structure and function, genetics, evolution, organisms, and ecology.

�  396   The Citadel
BIOL 111   General Biology I Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: BIOL 101
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel and support the lecture content of
BIOL 101.
Laboratory: two hours.
BIOL 112   General Biology II Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: BIOL 102
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel and support the lecture content of
BIOL 102.
Laboratory: Two hours.
BIOL 115   Foundations of Biology Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: BIOL 105
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel and support the lecture content of
BIOL 105.
BIOL 130   Introduction to Biology I	
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: BIOL 131
An introductory course required of all biology majors and education majors
whose teaching field is biology; recommended for students in other majors who
are interested in medicine or other health professions. Topics include the scientific
method and data analysis, cell and molecular biology, and genetics.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 131   Introduction to Biology I Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: BIOL 130
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel the lecture content of BIOL 130.
Laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 140   Introduction to Biology II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 130 and 131 or a grade of “B” or better in BIOL 101 and 111
Corequisite: BIOL 141
A continuation of the introductory course for biology majors. Topics include
evolution, the diversity of life, plant and animal biology, and ecology.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 141   Introduction to Biology II Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: BIOL 130 and BIOL 131
Corequisite: BIOL 140
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel the lecture content of BIOL 140.
Laboratory: three hours
BIOL 150   General Biology for Engineers	
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite: BIOL 151
An introductory course in biology designed for engineering students. Topics include the methods of science, chemistry and cells, evolution, ecology, and
microbiology.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 151   General Biology for Engineers Laboratory	

One Credit Hour

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Corequisite: BIOL 150
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel and support the lecture content of
BIOL 150.
Laboratory: two hours.
BIOL 203   Introduction to Plant Biology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112 or 140/141
A general survey of the vascular and nonvascular plants. Lecture and laboratory
experiences will include a study of the characteristics, life cycles, evolutionary
trends, ecological importance, and economic value of each plant group.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 206   Human Genetics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 101
Does not count toward the biology major
This course will introduce students to a variety of genetic issues that they
will encounter during their lives including: 1) the genetic basis of disease; 2)
genetically modified organisms; 3) genetic screening and prenatal diagnosis; 4)
cancer; 5) the human genome; 6) genetically modified organisms; and 7) DNA
fingerprinting. In addition to gaining a scientific understanding of these issues,
the ethical and societal impacts will be discussed.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 207   Bioterrorism	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 101
Does not count toward the biology major
This course will focus on specific organisms that could be used as bio-weapons,
discussing their normal existence, common methods of weaponization of such
organisms, their potential effects on a human population, and strategies for protecting populations from bioterrorism attacks (vaccine development). A detailed
study of the biological characteristics of these organisms will be the main focus
study for this course.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 208   Evolution	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
Required of all biology majors
A basic course in the concepts of evolution and population dynamics. The history of evolutionary thought, the processes of organic evolution, and systematics
are included.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 209   Environmental Science	
Three Credit Hours
Does not count toward biology major.
Human impact on our environment has never been so intensive or so farreaching. Fundamental conditions in global nutrient cycling, biological diversity,
atmospheric composition, and climate are changing at an unprecedented rate. This
course will use real world case studies to investigate the complex interactions
among ecology, geology, chemistry, ethics, policy, and economics.
Lecture: three hours.

�  398   The Citadel
BIOL 210   Cell Biology	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 130/131
An introduction to the morphological, biochemical and biophysical properties
of cells and their significance in life processes. Lecture: three hours.
Lecture: three hours
BIOL 211   Cell Biology Lab	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: BIOL 130/131
Laboratory exercises designed to illustrate and support the lecture content
of BIOL 210.
Laboratory: three hours
BIOL 217   Human Anatomy and Physiology I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 101/111 or BIOL 105/115 or BIOL 130/131 and EXSC
major or Permission of Biology Department Head.
Does not count toward biology major.
An introduction to the integrated structure and function of human organ systems covering cells and tissue; integumentary, skeletal, and nervous systems; and
sensory organs.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: BIOL 227 is optional.
BIOL 218   Human Anatomy and Physiology II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 217
Does not count toward biology major.
A continuation of the study of integrated structure and function of the human
organ systems covering muscular, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive,
urinary, endocrine, and reproductive systems.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory, BIOL 228 is optional.
BIOL 227   Human Anatomy and Physiology I Lab	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: BIOL 101/111 or BIOL 105/115
Corequisites or prerequisites: BIOL 217
Does not count toward biology major.
Laboratory exercises designed to illustrate and support lecture content of BIOL
217.
Laboratory: two hours.
BIOL 228   Human Anatomy and Physiology II Lab	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: BIOL 217
Corequisites or prerequisites: BIOL 218
Does not count toward biology major.
Laboratory exercises designed to illustrate and support lecture content of BIOL
218.
Laboratory: two hours.
BIOL 290   Microbiology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 205 or approval of instructor.
A general study of microorganisms and their importance to humans with special emphasis on their fundamental life processes. Includes a brief introduction
to epidemiology and immunology.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.

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BIOL 291   History of Biology	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141 or permission of the instructor.
This course covers major aspects of the development of biological sciences
and their relationship to other scientific disciplines. Special attention will be paid
to the development and content of theories and to changes in the methods of
biological research.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 292   Leadership for Environmental Sustainability	 Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to explore the role of sustainability in managing natural
resources and in guiding informed decision-making by principled leaders in the
fields of business, politics, science, and beyond. Sustainability is the use of guiding
principles to manage the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments,
the orientation of technological development, and institutional change so that
they are consistent with future as well as present needs. This course highlights
the roles of stewardship and sustainability in the decisions that principled leaders
must make. Students will develop an understanding of how to evaluate shortterm and long-term resource needs and how to communicate the environmental
decision-making process..
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 301   Invertebrate Zoology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
A general study of the invertebrate animals, including taxonomy, morphology,
and ecology.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 302   Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
A study of the functional anatomy of representative vertebrate animals. Emphasis will be placed on the evolution of the vertebrate body and adaptations in
form and function in response to environmental pressures.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 308   Genetics	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141 or permission of the instructor; STAT 160 strongly
recommended.
Required of all biology majors.
A study of inheritance, including Mendelian genetics, molecular genetics, changes
in chromosome structure and number, cytogenetics, and population genetics.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 309   Animal Behavior (Ethology)	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141 or PSYC 201
This course deals with the description, development, and adaptive nature of
behavior in free-living animals. The laboratory will emphasize the description and
quantification of behavior patterns. It is highly recommended that students take
STAT 160 before enrolling in this course.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.

�  400   The Citadel
BIOL 314   The Vascular Flora of South Carolina	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112 or BIOL 209 or BIOL 140/141
An introductory study of the native vascular flora of South Carolina, emphasizing the identification and collection of native plants. The student will have practice
in use of taxonomic keys and in preparation of specimens.
Lecture: two hours; laboratory: four hours.
BIOL 320   Intern Research	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the department head and supervising instructor.
Students will have the opportunity to participate in ongoing research projects
with faculty at The Medical University of South Carolina, National Marine Fisheries
Services, and The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, etc. Students
must plan their schedule to allow two free afternoons per week, totaling eight hours
per week in the laboratory or field, excluding travel. They are expected to maintain
a weekly laboratory notebook and write a research paper detailing their work.
Eight hours per week.
BIOL 321 Undergraduate Research in Biology I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the department head and supervising instructor.
Students will have the opportunity to participate in ongoing research projects
with faculty at The Citadel. Students must plan their schedule to allow two free
afternoons per week, totaling eight hours per week in the laboratory or field, excluding travel. They are expected to maintain a weekly laboratory notebook and
write a research paper detailing their work. This class may be taken for Biology
elective credit with permission of the department head.
Eight hours per week.
BIOL 322
Undergraduate Research in Biology II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the department head and supervising instructor,
and completion of BIOL 321.
Students will have the opportunity to participate in ongoing research projects
with faculty at The Citadel. Students must plan their schedule to allow two free
afternoons per week, totaling eight hours per week in the laboratory or field,
excluding travel. They are expected to maintain a weekly laboratory notebook
and write a research paper detailing their work. This class may be taken for
Biology elective credit with permission of the department head.
Eight hours per week.
BIOL 323
Undergraduate Research in Biology III
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the department head and supervising instructor,
and completion of BIOL 322.
Students will have the opportunity to participate in ongoing research projects
with faculty at The Citadel. Students must plan their schedule to allow two free
afternoons per week, totaling eight hours per week in the laboratory or field,
excluding travel. They are expected to maintain a weekly laboratory notebook
and write a research paper detailing their work. This class may be taken for
Biology elective credit with permission of the department head.
Eight hours per week.

�Department of Biology

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BIOL 324
Undergraduate Research in Biology IV
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the department head and supervising instructor,
and completion of BIOL 323.
Students will have the opportunity to participate in ongoing research projects
with faculty at The Citadel. Students must plan their schedule to allow two free
afternoons per week, totaling eight hours per week in the laboratory or field,
excluding travel. They are expected to maintain a weekly laboratory notebook
and write a research paper detailing their work. This class may be taken for
Biology elective credit with permission of the department head.
Eight hours per week.
BIOL 401   Developmental Biology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites or corequisites: BIOL 205 and BIOL 308
A study of animal embryology and its molecular control, including: the process of fertilization; the processes of cleavage, gastrulation, and neurulation; the
formation of tissues and organs from the three primordial germ layers; the role
of secondary induction and of hormones in development; the role of the environment in development; and some of the techniques of molecular biology that are
used in the study of developmental processes. The laboratory will include use of
model systems to investigate the principles discussed in lecture.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 402   Descriptive Histology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
A detailed study of the chief types of animal tissues and a description of the
histology of organs. Laboratory work includes microscopic study of cells, tissues,
and organs of animals.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 403   Mammalian Physiology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 140/141 and CHEM 208
A systematic study of the general physiology of mammalian organ systems.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 406   Ecology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
Required of all biology majors.
An introduction to the study of biological interrelationships and the effects of
the environment on the structure and function of animal and plant populations.
Laboratory will emphasize methods and materials of ecological investigations. It
is highly recommended that students take Statistics before enrolling in this course.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: four hours.

�  402   The Citadel
BIOL 407   Conservation Ecology	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112 or BIOL 209 or BIOL 140/141
Conservation ecology is an integrated science based primarily on ecology,
with important contributions from genetics, evolution, biogeography, sociology,
economics, and political science. The course will address definitions, origins, and
patterns of biological diversity, explore why the maintenance of biodiversity in native and human dominated ecosystems is fundamentally important to the continued
well-being of humans and other species, and examine the context and causes of
extinction and strategies for preventing or ameliorating the loss of biodiversity.
Lecture: three hours
BIOL 408   Ornithology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112 or BIOL 209 or BIOL 140/141
A study of the structure, function, and ecology of birds. Field trips and bird
specimens will give students a working knowledge of birds common to South
Carolina.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 409   Marine Biology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
The lectures cover major ecological factors and the fundamentals of oceanography. Laboratory work stresses familiarities with species, taxonomic methods,
sampling procedures, experimental design, use of equipment, and data handling.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 410   Vertebrate Natural History	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
An introduction to the classification, ecology, evolution and distribution of the
vertebrates. Laboratory with emphasis on identification and field study techniques,
especially with respect to the vertebrates of South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 411   Senior Seminar 	
Required of all biology majors. Open only to seniors.
A group study of current topics of biological interest.
Lecture: one hour.

One Credit Hour

BIOL 412   Special Topics in Biology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: permission of the instructor.
A course designed for the study of specialized topics in modern biology.
Lecture: variable; laboratory: variable
BIOL 414   Environmental Physiology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 205
This course will cover the physiological adaptations of organisms to physical
and chemical parameters of the environment. It includes molecular mechanisms
which help organisms adapt to environmental factors.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.

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BIOL 419   Economic Botany	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 102/112 or BIOL 209 or BIOL 140/141
An introductory course in economic botany devoted to the consideration of
plants which are useful or harmful to humans; their origins and history, botanical
relationships, chemical constituents which make them economically important, and
their roles in prehistoric and modern cultures and civilizations.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 421   Toxicology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 102 or 140 and CHEM 104 or 152, or BIOL 218
An overview of the basic science of poisons, including the disposition of
chemicals in the body, the role of metabolism in enhancing or reducing their toxicity, mechanisms of toxicity, and the effects of toxicants on major organ systems.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 424   Molecular Genetics	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 308, CHEM 208; CHEM 409 Strongly Suggested; BIOL
290 suggested.
Coordinated lecture/laboratory class covering classical molecular and cellular
biochemistry as well as modern molecular genetics. Study of the manner in
which genetic information is carried in DNA and how DNA directs the synthesis
of proteins in bacterial and eukaryotic cells and their associated viruses. Specific
topics to be covered include mechanisms governing gene expression, metabolic
control system, gene therapy, oncogenesis, molecular genetics of genetic diversity,
molecular basis of human diseases, and a review of known disease-causing genes
such as the cystic fibrosis gene, Huntington’s chorea gene, and the Duchenne
Muscular Dystrophy gene.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
BIOL 425   Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology	
Four Credit Hours
The objectives of this experiential course are to survey biodiversity and provide
understanding of ecological principles in tropical habitats through physical involvement with the environment. Two co-instructors will lead students on a 10-12 day
excursion in forest and reef habitats of the Neotropics, providing natural history
instruction and interpretation. Participants will have the opportunity to immerse
themselves in the subject by walking forest paths, swimming forest streams, spelunking caves, paddling mangrove swamps, combing beaches, and snorkeling coral
reefs. A species list of plants and animals will be assembled for each habitat and
readings from the scientific literature, appropriate to the region, will be assigned
for analysis and discussion.
BIOL 426   Freshwater Biology	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
The study of freshwater organisms and their environment. Instruction will cover
the biological diversity, ecological and physiological adaptations, and the physical
setting of freshwater systems. Local systems of interest include large coastal rivers
and lakes, upper portions of estuaries and old rice fields.

�  404   The Citadel
BIOL 427   Immunology	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites or corequisites: BIOL 205 and BIOL 308
A description of the immune system including the cells and organs involved
in immunity; antigen-antibody reactions; immunoglobulin structure, function;
organization and expression of immunoglobulin genes; the major histocompatibility complex; immune regulation and tolerance. These basic concepts will be
applied to understanding the role of the immune system in vaccinations; infectious
disease; organ transplantation; autoimmune disease; immunodeficiency diseases;
AIDS and cancer.
Lecture: three hours.
BIOL 429   Literature Seminar	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: BIOL 140/141
A current topics course that involves discussions of relevant journal articles
and related materials.

�Department of Biology

405

Notes
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�  406   The Citadel
BIOLOGY MAJOR
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	
Introduction to Biology II...............................	 BIOL	
Introduction to Biology II Laboratory............	 BIOL	
General Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	
General Chemistry I Laboratory.....................	 CHEM	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		

101	
101	
101	
260	
140	
141	
151	
161	
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
1	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Genetics...........................................................	 BIOL	 308	
College Physics I.............................................	 PHYS	 203	
College Physics I Laboratory..........................	 PHYS	 253	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	

0	
3	
3	
3	
4	
3	
1	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)

SENIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Biology Senior Seminar..................................	 BIOL	 411	
Biology Elective**..........................................	 BIOL		
Biology Elective**..........................................	 BIOL		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
0	
1	
3(4)	
3(4)	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(1,0)
(1,0)	
(var)
(var)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Evolution.........................................................	 BIOL	 208	
Organic Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 207	
Organic Chemistry I Laboratory.....................	 CHEM	 217	
Applied Calculus I..........................................	 MATH	 106	
General Elective..............................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order. Var = varies according to course.
**Biology electives must include at least one course from each of the following four areas. Cell and
Molecular Biology: BIOL 290, 340, 341, 401, 402, 424; 427; Ecology and Field Biology: BIOL 314,
407, 408, 409, 425, 426; Organismal Biology: BIOL 203, 301, 302, 309, 410, 419, 421; Physiological
Biology: BIOL 403 and 414.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X) .

�Department of Biology

407

BIOLOGY MAJOR
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Introduction to Biology I................................	 BIOL	 130	
Introduction to Biology I Laboratory..............	 BIOL	 131	
General Chemistry II.......................................	 CHEM	 152	
General Chemistry II Laboratory....................	 CHEM	 162	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT	 160	
Modern Language...........................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)*
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	
Cell Biology....................................................	
Cell Biology Laboratory.................................	
Organic Chemistry II......................................	
Organic Chemistry II Laboratory....................	
Applied Calculus II.........................................	
Technical Writing and Communication..........	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................	

3	
3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Ecology...........................................................	 BIOL	 406	
Biology Elective**..........................................	 BIOL		
College Physics II...........................................	 PHYS	 204	
College Physics II Laboratory........................	 PHYS	 254	
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
4	
3(4)	
3	
1	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(3,4)
(var)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
General Education Capstone...........................	 GEND	 422	
Biology Elective**..........................................	 BIOL		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3(4)	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(var)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

LDRS	
BIOL	
BIOL 	
CHEM	
CHEM	
MATH 	
COMM	

202	
210	
211	
208	
218	
107	
260	

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 131 - 133 credit hours plus successful completion of
all RPED, ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and
labs) vary each semester by military department.

�  408   The Citadel
BIOLOGY MAJOR
Teaching Specialization in Biology &amp; Comprehensive/Broad Field Science
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................... 	 LDRS	 101	
1	
(2,0)*

Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	

Physical Fittness, Resiliency, and Wellness....... 	 RPED	
Introduction to Biology II.................................. 	 BIOL	
Introduction to Biology II Laboratory............... 	 BIOL	
General Chemistry I........................................... 	 CHEM	
General Chemistry I Laboratory........................ 	 CHEM	
Education in Modern Society............................. 	 EDUC 	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................... 		

101	
101	

260	
140	
141	
151	
161	
101	
101	

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Sophomore Seminar in Principled Leadership...	 LDRS 	 211	
(211 may be taken either semester)..................
Principled Leadership in American Govt........... 	 LDRS	 202	
Evolution............................................................ 	 BIOL	
208	
Strand Course§................................................... 			
Applied Calculus I............................................. 	 MATH	 106	
Adolescent Development................................... 	 EDUC	 206	
2nd Year Basic ROTC........................................ 		
102	
JUNIOR YEAR

Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Genetics.............................................................. 	 BIOL	
College Physics I................................................ 	 PHYS	
College Physics I Laboratory............................. 	 PHYS	

308	
203	
253	

Learners with Exceptionalities........................	 EDUC	 312	
Strand Course§................................................			
Required Physical Education............................. 	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC.................................. 	
SENIOR YEAR

Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Biology Senior Seminar..................................	 BIOL	 411	
Biology Elective**............................................. 	 BIOL		
Biology Elective**............................................. 	 BIOL		

Strand Course§................................................			
Teaching Reading in Middle &amp; High School..... 	 EDUC	

306	

3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

0	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)

3	

(3,0)

4	
3	
1	

(3,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)

0	

(0,1)

0	
1	

(1,0)
(1,0)

3	
3	

3(4)	
3(4)	

3	

3	
Special Methods in Teaching..........................	EDUC	 402	 3	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC.................................

(3,0)
(3,0)

(var)
(var)

(3,0)

(3,0)
(3,0)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order. Var = varies according to course.
**Biology electives must include at least one course from each of the following four areas. Animal Physiology Area: BIOL
403, BIOL 414; Botany Area: BIOL 203, BIOL 314; Zoology Area: BIOL 301, BIOL 302, BIOL 408, BIOL 410.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS 30X), History (HISS
30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X).

�Department of Biology

409

BIOLOGY MAJOR
Teaching Specialization in Biology &amp; Comprehensive Broad Field Science
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Introduction to Biology I................................	 BIOL	
Introduction to Biology I Laboratory..............	 BIOL	
General Chemistry II.......................................	 CHEM	
General Chemistry II Laboratory....................	 CHEM	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT	
Physical Fittness, Resiliency, and Wellness....	 RPED	
Educational Psychology..................................	 EDUC	
Year Basic ROTC............................................		

130	
131	
152	
162	
160	
260	
202	
102	

3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Cell Biology ...................................................	
Cell Biology Laboratory.................................	
Applied Calculus II.........................................	
Foundations in Reading..................................	
Techincal Writing and Communication..........	
Introduction to Earth Science..........................	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................	

BIOL	
BIOL 	
MATH 	
EDUC	
COMM	
EART	

210	
211	
107	
301	
260	
201	

3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
4	

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Ecology...........................................................	
Biology Elective**..........................................	
College Physics II...........................................	
College Physics II Laboratory........................	

BIOL	 406	
BIOL		
PHYS	 204	
PHYS	 254	

4	
3(4)	
3	
1	

(3,4)
(var)
(3,0)
(0,3)

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

Strand Course§................................................... 			

3	

(3,0)

Required Physical Education............................. 	 RPED		

0	

(0,1)

Methods &amp; Materials-Middle &amp; High School	 EDUC	 401	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	

(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Internship in Teaching.....................................	EDUC	 499	 12	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC.................................

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 146-149 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  410   The Citadel

Department
of
Chemistry
Department Head: Granger
Professors: Granger, Mabrouk, Zuraw
Associate Professors: Adair, Bevsek
Assistant Professors: Dorko, Le-Vasicek, Moyer
Instructor: Kendall
The Chemistry Department offers a bachelors of science (B.S.) and a bachelors of arts (B.A.) degree. Each degree is designed to optimize a student’s
career objectives and within each degree there are different tracks a student can
pursue. The BS degree is designed to prepare students to enroll as graduate
students at leading universities and is also well suited for students wishing to
pursue medical professions or enter directly into the industrial sector. Within
the B.S. degree, students may also choose to pursue an American Chemical
Society Accredited degree or a Biochemistry Specialization. Regardless of
which path a student selects, the BS curricula embodies training in the five
fundamental subdivisions of chemistry: biochemistry, inorganic, organic, analytical, and physical chemistry..
The B.A. degree is designed for those students who would like to combine a
strong foundation in chemistry with other specific career goals such as pre-med,
pre-dentistry, pre-patent law, pre-pharmacy, pre-chemical engineering, forensic
science and more. In addition, within the BA degree, students can choose
to pursue an Environmental Chemistry concentration or a Clinical Chemistry
concentration.
Regardless of which path a student selects, a specific curriculum will be developed in consultation with the student’s academic advisor to fit each student’s
specific career goals. All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a
subject prefix of CHEM will count towards the major GPA.
The department occupies Byrd Hall. Within its 52,000 square feet, this facility
houses a lecture theater, modern class rooms, laboratories, computer laboratory,
and conveniently located stock, preparation, and balance rooms.
B.S. in Chemistry
Requirements of the degree are:
CHEM
	
CHEM
	
CHEM
CHEM

151/163
	
152/164
	
207/217
208/218

General Chemistry
for Majors I
General Chemistry
for Majors II
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry

I/General Chemistry Laboratory
II/General Chemistry Laboratory
I/Organic Chemistry Laboratory I
II/Organic Chemistry Laboratory II

�Department of Chemistry
CHEM 300 	
CHEM 302 	
CHEM 305/315
CHEM 306/316
CHEM220 	
CHEM 401 	
CHEM 409 	
CHEM 419 	
CHEM 420 	

411

Quantitative Analysis
Instrumental Analysis
Physical Chemistry I/Physical Chemistry Laboratory I
Physical Chemistry II/Physical Chemistry Laboratory II
Introduction to Chemical Research
Inorganic Chemistry I
Biochemistry I
Senior Research I
Senior Research II

B.S. in Chemistry majors must also take the following supporting courses:
MATH 131 	
Analytical Geometry and Calculus I
MATH 132 	
Analytical Geometry and Calculus II
PHYS 221/271 Physics with Calculus I/Laboratory for Physics with
		Calculus I
PHYS 222/272 Physics with Calculus II/Laboratory for Physics with
		Calculus II
Majors in the B.S. in Chemistry program must also take an approved
elective from the following selection: BIOL 290, 308, 421, 424, 427; CHEM
402, 404, 410; CSCI 205; MATH 303, 335, 343, 344, 381, 403, 411, 422,
470; PHYS 301, 307, 308, 315, 320, 403, 405, 409, 410.
In addition, majors in B.S. in Chemistry must take another approved elective
from the following selection: CHEM 402, 404, 410.
B.S. in Chemistry (American Chemical Society Accredited)
Students who wish to pursue research-related careers (chemical, medical, industrial) should consider taking the courses to complete the American Chemical
Society approved program. Students completing these additional requirements
are awarded a certificate by the American Chemical Society documenting their
status as professional chemists and are frequently given preferential treatment
as candidates for professional positions. In order to qualify for this distinction,
students must complete all the requirements of the B.S. in Chemistry program
and these additional courses:
MATH 234 	
CHEM 460 	

Applied Engineering Mathematics I
Biochemistry Laboratory

A chapter of the Student Members of the American Chemical Society is
active at The Citadel.

�  412   The Citadel
B.S. in Chemistry - Biochemistry Specialization
Students who have a particular interest in biochemistry or those who intend
to enter medical, dental, veterinary, or similar professional schools are encouraged to major in the B.S. in Chemistry - Biochemistry Specialization program.
Requirements for this degree are the same as the requirements for the B.S. in
Chemistry program with the following differences:
CHEM 315 is not required.
CHEM 410 and CHEM 460 are required.
Two approved electives are not required; however, one approved biology
elective must be chosen from the following: BIOL 290, 308, 421, 424, or 427.
Students in this program may also be awarded an ACS accredited degree by
taking the following additional courses:
CHEM 315 	
MATH 234 	

Physical Chemistry Laboratory I
Applied Engineering Mathematics I

B.A. in Chemistry
The curriculum for the B.A. in Chemistry provides great flexibility in
choosing electives which permit the design of a program to fit the student’s
individual aspirations. This degree is intended for those students who wish to
combine a technical background with other career goals. For example, pursue a pre-law degree, or business double major, or pre-chemical engineering,
or pre-health (pre-medical, pre-pharmacy, pre-dental), or teach high school
chemistry, or pursue one of our designated concentrations, or complete a
double major, or graduate early.
Requirements for the degree are:
CHEM
	
CHEM
	
CHEM
CHEM
CHEM
CHEM

151/163
	
152/164
	
207/217
208/218
220 	
420 	

General Chemistry I/General Chemistry Laboratory
for Majors I
General Chemistry II/General Chemistry Laboratory
for Majors II
Organic Chemistry I/Organic Chemistry Laboratory I
Organic Chemistry II/Organic Chemistry Laboratory II
Introduction to Chemical Research
Senior Research II

B.A. in Chemistry majors must also take the following supporting courses:
MATH 106 or 131
MATH 107 or 132 or STATS 160
PHYS 203/253 College Physics I/Laboratory for College Physics I

�Department of Chemistry

413

B.A. in Chemistry majors must also select 14 additional credit hours from the
following approved electives:
CHEM 300 Quantitative Analysis
CHEM 302 Instrumental Methods
CHEM 305/315 Physical Chemistry I + Lab
CHEM 306/316 Physical Chemistry II + Lab
CHEM 401 Inorganic Chemistry I
CHEM 402 Inorganic Chemistry II
CHEM 403 Special Topics In Chemistry
CHEM 409 Biochemistry I
CHEM 410 Biochemistry II
CHEM 460 Biochemistry Lab
CHEM 419 Senior Research I
PHYS 204 or 222
PHYS 272
B.A. in Chemistry – Clinical Concentration
CHEM 151/163 General Chemistry I/General Chemistry Laboratory
	
	
for Majors I
CHEM 152/164 General Chemistry II/General Chemistry Laboratory for Majors II
CHEM 207/217 Organic Chemistry I/Organic Chemistry Laboratory I
CHEM 208/218 Organic Chemistry II/Organic Chemistry Laboratory II
CHEM 220 	
Introduction to Chemical Research
CHEM 300 Quantitative Analysis
CHEM 302 Instrumental Methods
CHEM 409 Biochemistry I
CHEM 410 Biochemistry II
CHEM 460 Biochemistry Lab
CHEM 420 Senior Research II
B.A. in Chemistry – Clinical Concentration majors must also take the following supporting courses:
MATH 106 or 131
MATH 107 or 132 or STATS 160
PHYS 203/253 College Physics I/Laboratory for College Physics I
BIOL 130/131 Introduction to Biology I + Lab
BIOL 140/141 Introduction to Biology II + Lab
BIOL 205 Cell Biology
B.A. in Chemistry – Clinical Concentration majors must also take two courses
selected from the following approved electives:
BIOL 217 Anatomy and Physiology I
BIOL218 Anatomy and Physiology II
BIOL 206 or 308 Genetics

�  414   The Citadel
BIOL290 Micro Biology
BIOL 340 Pathophysiology
BIOL 341 Pharmacology
BIOL 421 Toxicology
BIOL 424 Molecular Genetics
BIOL 427 Immunology
B.A. in Chemistry – Environmental Concentration
CHEM
	
CHEM
	
CHEM
CHEM
CHEM
CHEM

151/163
	
152/164
	
207/217
208/218
220 	
420 	

General Chemistry I/General Chemistry Laboratory
for Majors I
General Chemistry II/General Chemistry Laboratory
for Majors II
Organic Chemistry I/Organic Chemistry Laboratory I
Organic Chemistry II/Organic Chemistry Laboratory II
Introduction to Chemical Research
Senior Research II

B.A. in Chemistry – Environmental Concentration majors must also take the
following supporting courses:
MATH 106 or 131
MATH 107 or 132 or STATS 160
PHYS 204 or 222
BIOL 130/131 Introduction to Biology I + Lab
BIOL 209 Environmental Science
B.A. in Chemistry – Environmental Concentration majors must also take three
courses selected from the following approved electives:
BIOL 140/141 Introduction to Biology II + Lab
BIOL 292 Lead4Envr Sustain
BIOL 406 Ecology
BIOL 409 Marine Bio
BIOL 425 Rain Forest &amp; Reef Ecol
BIOL 426 Freshwater Bio
PHYS 243 Meteorology
PHYS 343 Climatology
Premedical Program
Students who plan to enter medical, pharmacy or dental school should
consider majoring in chemistry. Most allied health schools require a minimum
of five chemistry courses. Students who plan to enter medical, pharmacy or
dental school upon completion of their baccalaureate degrees should acquaint
themselves with requirements of the medical schools of their choice and plan
their programs accordingly. An extremely worthwhile reference to the entrance
requirements for all medical schools in the United States and Canada is Medi-

�415
cal School Admission Requirements, published each year by the Association
of American Medical Colleges, http://www.aamc.org. Another good source of
information regarding pre-medical preparation can be found here, https://www.
princetonreview.com/college-majors/226/pre-medicine
Minor in Chemistry
Objectives: The minor in chemistry will provide students with a stronger
background in chemistry than they would obtain from the requirements in the
core curriculum. It is designed to acquaint students with the more advanced
theories and techniques that are illustrated in the major subfields of chemistry.
Knowledge and/or Skills to be Achieved: In general, the student completing
the minor will have a more in-depth foundation in chemical bonding, physical
properties and synthesis of compounds, chemical thermodynamics and kinetics,
chemical and instrumental analyses, properties of biomolecules, and the design of
polymers. More specifically, by the choice of advanced courses, the student may
gain greater insight with regards to one or more of these general areas to meet
specific career goals. Additionally, because the department places considerable
emphasis on oral and written presentations, the student will gain considerable
experience in interpreting and presenting chemical data in a professional manner.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in Chemistry.
Structure of the minor:
1.	 Required Courses: (8 Credit Hours)
	
CHEM 151	
General Chemistry
	
CHEM 161	
General Chemistry
	
CHEM 152	
General Chemistry
	
CHEM 162	
General Chemistry
	
CHEM 207	
Organic Chemistry
	
CHEM 217	
Organic Chemistry
	
CHEM 208	
Organic Chemistry
	
CHEM 218	
Organic Chemistry

I*
Laboratory
II*
Laboratory
I
Laboratory
II
Laboratory

I*
II*
I
II

*These four courses meet the requirements for the core curriculum, and their
hours are not counted toward the total for the Minor in Chemistry. Also note
that CHEM 103/113 and CHEM 104/114 do not meet the requirements for the
Minor in Chemistry. Biology majors may count CHEM 207/217 and CHEM
208/218 towards the minor.
2.	 Electives: (7 Credit Hours)
	
A.	 One of the four sequential upper-level offerings (300 or above)
		
CHEM 305/306	 Physical Chemistry I &amp; II
CHEM 300/302	 Quantitative Analysis/Instrumental Analysis
		
CHEM 401/402	 Inorganic Chemistry I &amp; II
CHEM 409/410	 Biochemistry I &amp; II

�  416   The Citadel
B.	

If the Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, or Biochemistry sequence
is chosen, at least one upper-level laboratory course (CHEM 315,
316, or 460) must also be completed.

The additional courses must be approved in advance by the Head of the Department of Chemistry.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
Minor in Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
The Departments of Biology and Chemistry offer a joint minor in Molecular
Biology and Biochemistry. This minor will be beneficial to students interested
in careers in medicine, dentistry, and other health science fields as well as those
who wish to pursue careers in the chemical and biochemical industry. Active
learning exercises, use of scientific literature, computer modeling, inquiry-based
laboratories, and research are important components of the courses in the sequence. Requirements for the minor vary slightly depending on the student’s
major. The following courses are prerequisites for the minor: BIOL 130/131
and 140/141; CHEM 151/161, 152/162, 207/217, and 208/218.
Requirements for Students
BIOL 424	
BIOL or CHEM 429	
CHEM 409	
CHEM 410	
CHEM 460	
BIOL 290	
or
CHEM 300	

Majoring in Biology
Molecular Genetics
Literature Seminar
Biochemistry I
Biochemistry II
Biochemistry Laboratory
Microbiology

Requirements for Students
BIOL 308	
BIOL 424	
BIOL or CHEM 429	
CHEM 409	
CHEM 410	
CHEM 460	

Majoring in Chemistry
Genetics
Molecular Genetics
Literature Seminar
Biochemistry I
Biochemistry II
Biochemistry Laboratory

Quantitative Analysis

Requirements for All Other Majors
BIOL 308	
Genetics
BIOL 424	
Molecular Genetics
BIOL or CHEM 429	
Literature Seminar
CHEM 409	
Biochemistry I
CHEM 410	
Biochemistry II
CHEM 460	
Biochemistry Laboratory
Total Credit Hours Required: 16 credit hours, 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel

�Department of Chemistry

417

Chemistry Course Descriptions
CHEM 103   Introduction to Chemistry I	
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 113
The course will cover the fundamentals of chemistry including electronic
structure of the atoms, bonding, basic chemical calculations, gases, and various
types of reactions. Mathematical emphasis will be less rigorous than in CHEM
151. Chemical processes of products used in everyday life will be stressed.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 104   Introduction to Chemistry II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 103 and CHEM 113 or CHEM 151 and CHEM 161
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 114
Among the topics to be covered will be the relationship of chemistry to the
environment, to the human body, to energy production, and to product manufacturing. Emphasis will be placed on making students more informed consumers
as they choose and use everyday products.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 105   Foundations in Chemistry: 	
Three Credit Hours
	
Health Perspectives
Bugs, pesticides, drugs (both legal and illegal), and of course food and drink
are consumed by humans on a regular basis. Chemistry is a large part of food
production, transportation, storage, and consumption. Drugs can be medicines or
toxins and the side effects for one drug can be the wanted effect for another. This
course will allow students to explore various aspects of how chemistry affects
their health and wellness. This course fulfills the first year science requirement
in the General Education program when taken with the laboratory component.
CHEM 106   Foundations in Chemistry:	
Three Credit Hours
	
Forensic Perspectives
This course will focus on introductory chemistry principles for non-science
majors using a forensic science theme. The fundamentals of chemistry like
physical and chemical properties, bonding, equilibrium, and thermodynamics
will be studied with applications in forensics integrated throughout the course.
Legal cases will be included to highlight the forensic applications. This course
fulfills the first year science requirement in the General Education program
when taken with the laboratory component.
CHEM 113   Introduction to Chemistry I Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 103
Required of all students selecting CHEM 103.
Student-conducted laboratory procedures and experiments designed to parallel as closely as possible and to enhance the material covered in CHEM 103.
Emphasis will be placed on basic laboratory techniques. Demonstrations will
be used to illustrate important chemical concepts.
Laboratory: two hours.

�  418   The Citadel
CHEM 114   Introduction to Chemistry II Laboratory 	 One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: CHEM 103 and CHEM 113
Corequisite or Prerequisite: CHEM 104
Required of all students selecting CHEM 104.
A continuation of CHEM 113. Experiments and demonstrations will parallel,
as closely as possible, and enhance the material covered in CHEM 104. Preparation and analysis of some interesting common products will be conducted.
Laboratory: two hours.
CHEM 115   Foundations in Chemistry:	
One Credit Hour
	
Health Perspectives Laboratory
Health Perspectives Laboratory provides students experiments to support
and enhance topics discussed in CHEM 105. Students will develop skills in
recording data, making observations, and utilizing the data and observations to
draw logical conclusions. This course fulfills the first year science requirement
in the General Education program when taken with the lecture component.
CHEM 116   Foundations in Chemistry:	
One Credit Hour
	
Forensic Perspectives Laboratory
Forensic Perspectives Laboratory will focus on introductory chemistry principles for non-science major students using a forensic science theme. Fundamentals of chemistry like physical and chemical properties, bonding, stoichiometry,
and thermochemistry will be studied with applications in forensics. This course
fulfills the first year science requirement in the General Education program
when taken with the lecture component.
CHEM 140   General Chemistry for Engineers	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 141
Required of freshmen majoring in electrical or mechanical engineering.
This course is designed to introduce the engineering student to some of the
fundamental concepts of chemistry. Topics to be covered include: stoichiometry, atomic structure, chemical bonding, properties and reactions of inorganic
compounds, properties of gases, periodic trends, Lewis dot structures, molecular
geometries, intermolecular forces, phase diagrams, solids, and polymers.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 141   General Chemistry for Engineers	
One Credit Hour
Laboratory
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 140
Required of all students selecting CHEM 140.
The first hour of this course will serve as a discussion section meant to
reinforce chemical concepts being discussed in CHEM 140. The last two hours
will be an introduction to laboratory techniques and experiments designed to
accompany the topics covered in CHEM 140.
Lecture: one hour; laboratory: two hours.

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CHEM 151   General Chemistry I	
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 161
Required of all freshmen majoring in the sciences and engineering; the chemistry option for B.S. in Mathematics or Computer Science; elective to others.
Problem-solving techniques and essential concepts, including structure and
properties, reactions, stoichiometry, states of matter, thermochemistry, and bonding. Calculators with logarithmic capability are required.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 152   General Chemistry II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 151 and CHEM 161
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 162
Required of all students majoring in the sciences; the chemistry option for
B.S. in Mathematics or Computer Science; elective to others.
Continuation of CHEM 151. Emphasis includes solutions, kinetics, equilibrium,
acids and bases, solubility, redox, and an introduction to organic chemistry.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 153   General Chemistry I for 	
Three Credit Hours
Chemistry Majors
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 163
Required of all freshmen majoring in chemistry. Chemistry majors must have
a grade of C or higher.
Students will learn about stoichiometry, atomic structure, chemical bonding, properties and reactions of inorganic compounds, periodic trends, thermochemistry, properties of gases, Lewis dot structures, molecular geometries, and
molecular orbital theory. Introduction to research methods and problem solving
techniques will be incorporated throughout the semester.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 154   General Chemistry II for 	
Three Credit Hours
Chemistry Majors
Prerequisites: CHEM 153 and CHEM 163 or permission of department head.
Corequisite: CHEM 164
Required of all freshmen majoring in chemistry. Chemistry majors must have
a grade of C or higher.
A continuation of CHEM 153 in which students continue to explore theory
and application of chemical concepts including solubility and solutions, kinetics,
equilibrium, acid/base chemistries, oxidation/reduction reactions, nuclear chemistry, and an introduction to organic chemistry. Introduction to research methods
and problem solving techniques will continue to be discussed and practiced.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 161   General Chemistry I Laboratory 	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 151
Required of all students selecting CHEM 151.
Introduction to laboratory techniques and experiments designed to accompany
the topics covered in CHEM 151.
Laboratory: two hours.

�  420   The Citadel
CHEM 162   General Chemistry II Laboratory 	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: CHEM 151 and CHEM 161
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 152
Required of all students selecting CHEM 152.
A continuation of CHEM 161; experiments include an introduction to qualitative analysis, quantitative techniques, and selected instrumental methods.
Laboratory: two hours.
CHEM 163   General Chemistry I Laboratory for	
One Credit Hour
Chemistry Majors
Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM 153
The first hour of this course will serve as a discussion section meant to
reinforce chemical concepts being discussed in CHEM 153. The last two hours
will be an introduction to laboratory techniques and experiments designed to
accompany the topics covered in CHEM 153.
Lecture: one hour; laboratory: two hours.
CHEM 164   General Chemistry II Laboratory for 	
One Credit Hour
	
Chemistry Majors
Prerequisites: CHEM 151 and CHEM 161
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 152
Required of all students majoring in chemistry.
A continuation of CHEM 161; experiments include an introduction to
qualitative analysis, quantitative techniques, and selected instrumental methods.
Research skills are introduced and utilized in a project.
Lecture: one hour; laboratory: two hours.
CHEM 207   Organic Chemistry I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 152/162 or CHEM 154/164; Chemistry majors must
have a grade of C or higher.
Required of all sophomores majoring in chemistry.
A study of the aliphatic hydrocarbons, their preparations and reactions, with
emphasis on reaction mechanisms and transformations.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 208   Organic Chemistry II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 207 and CHEM 217
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 218
A study of aromatic compounds and the various functional classes of
compounds. Emphasis will be placed on reactions, reaction mechanisms, and
transformations. Important biomolecules will be covered briefly.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 217   Organic Chemistry I Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 207
A course which emphasizes the development of skill in the use of basic laboratory techniques through the completion of a series of experiments involving
various types of reactions such as substitution, elimination, and addition reactions

�Department of Chemistry

421

with an introduction to modern instrumentation such as the IR spectrometer,
gas chromatograph, and NMR spectrometer.
Laboratory: three hours.
CHEM 218   Organic Chemistry II Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: CHEM 207 and CHEM 217
Corequisite or prerequisite: CHEM 208
A continuation of CHEM 217 with the emphasis on the synthesis, reactions,
and identification of the various classes of organic compounds.
Laboratory: three hours.
CHEM 220   Scientific Communications
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: FSWI 101
Students will learn to communicate scientific (primarily chemistry) information
effectively using different methods. Students will examine and compare styles
of writing from proposals, industry reports, and peer-reviewed journal articles..
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 300   Quantitative Analysis
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 152/162 or CHEM 154/164 and MATH 107 or the
equivalent or permission of the instructor.
Required of all juniors pursuing the B.S. in chemistry; elective to others.
This course has as a primary focus the chemical principles involved with
classical gravimetric and volumetric analysis; however, modern methods of
analysis including colorimetry and potentiometry are introduced.
Lecture and discussion: three hours; laboratory: three hours.
CHEM 302   Instrumental Methods
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 300 or permission of the instructor.
Required of all juniors pursuing the B.S. in chemistry; elective to others.
Modern instrumental methods of analysis are discussed, with emphasis on
the physical or chemical principles involved in the method, design or analytical
instruments, and treatment of analytical data. Laboratory work provides practice
in the three major areas of instrument analysis—chromatography, electrochemistry, and spectroscopy.
Lecture: two hours; laboratory: four hours.
CHEM 305   Physical Chemistry I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 132 or MATH 107; PHYS 204/254 or PHYS 222/272;
CHEM 151/162 or CHEM 152/164 or permission of department head.
Corequisite for CHEM 305: CHEM 315 (except biochemistry specialty majors)
This course provides a detailed study of the postulates of quantum mechanics, simple quantum mechanical systems, approximation methods, many-electron
systems, bonding, and spectroscopy.
Lecture: three hours.

�  422   The Citadel
CHEM 306   Physical Chemistry II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 132 or MATH 107; PHYS 204/254 or PHYS 222/272;
CHEM 152/162 or CHEM 154/164 or permission of department head.
Corequisite for CHEM 306: CHEM 316
This course provides a detailed study of statistical mechanics, the kinetic
theory of gases, the laws of thermodynamics, equilibrium, and kinetics and
mechanics of reactions.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 309   Current Topics in Chemistry
	Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: A two-semester sequence of Introduction to Chemistry, CHEM
103/104 or General Chemistry, CHEM 151/152.
General elective only.
Interesting current topics will be presented at a level appropriate for students
with a general chemistry background. The topics will be determined by student
interest and faculty availability.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 315  Physical Chemistry I Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: MATH 107 or MATH 132
Corequisites or prerequisites: CHEM 305
Required of all chemistry majors.
This course is devoted to attaining skills in the evaluation, analysis, and presentation of experimental data. Topics covered will include graphing techniques,
error analysis, extraction of useful quantities from raw data, and the use of
spreadsheets. Experiments will be performed on topics covered in CHEM 305.
Laboratory: three hours.
CHEM 316 and   Physical Chemistry II Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: MATH 107 or MATH 132
Corequisites or prerequisites: CHEM 306
Required of all chemistry majors; CHEM 316 is required for biochemistry
specialty majors; elective to others.
This course is devoted to hands-on study of experimental physical chemistry
on topics covered in CHEM 306, emphasizing the acquisition of data that can
be analyzed using the skills learned in the first semester.
Laboratory: three hours.
CHEM 319   Applied Current Topics in Chemistry	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Two semester sequence of general chemistry, and permission
of Department Head and Instructor.
General elective for all majors.
Faculty will guide students through an exploration of an applied topic in
chemistry that is of interest to all involved. The course is designed for students
witha general chemistry background and provides an opportunity to apply the
matereial in both lecture and laboratory settings.
This course has combined lecutre and lap compoents that total 5 hours per
week.

�Department of Chemistry

423

CHEM 320   Polymer Chemistry
	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 208 and CHEM 305 or approval of the instructor
A general overview of polymer chemistry which includes mechanisms of
polymerization, reactions of monomers, molecular weight distributions and
limitations, polymer morphology and rheology, structure elucidation, applications, and industrial processing.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 330   Methods and Applications of Science
	Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 152/162 or CHEM 154/164
A practical experience in the design and implementation of laboratory and
field exercises appropriate for secondary level science classes. Applications of
science and the scientific method in society are emphasized. Safety in the laboratory and on field experiences as well as science fair preparation are included.
This course satisfies the ROTC fulfillment requirement for juniors and seniors.
Lecture: two hours; laboratory: three hours
CHEM 331   Academic Leadership in STEM
Three Credit Hours
Academic Leadership in STEM will focus on developing students to be effective peer mentors who will assist general chemistry students with concepts
and problem solving in a small group environment. This course will foster
the development of effective leadership skills (e.g., communication and teambuilding) in the peer mentors. Additionally, through leading general chemistry
students in small group problem solving sessions, the peer mentors will deepen
their own understanding of chemistry concepts. This course satisfies the ROTC
fulfillment requirement.
Lecture: three hours
CHEM 401   Inorganic Chemistry I
	Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 208 or approval of instructor
Required of all chemistry majors.
An introduction to the systematic chemistry of the elements and the structures
and reactions of their compounds. Topics covered include atomic and bonding
theories, acid-base theories, symmetry and spectroscopy, and chemistry of the
main group elements.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 402   Inorganic Chemistry II
	Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHEM 401
The chemistry of the transition metals, including bonding theories, coordination compounds, organometallic chemistry, catalysis and bioinorganic chemistry.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 403   Special Topics in Chemistry
	Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 208 or permission of the instructor.
An in-depth study of a selected topic in chemistry that requires a thorough
understanding of organic chemistry. Topics vary depending on student interest
and instructor availability.
Lecture: three hours.

�  424   The Citadel
CHEM 404   Advanced Topics in Chemistry
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 300 and CHEM 305
Elective course.
A detailed study of a selected contemporary topic will be presented at a
level that requires comprehension of the subject matter covered in the physical
chemistry and quantitative analysis courses.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 409   Biochemistry I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CHEM 208, and CHEM 218
Elective course.
A coverage of the chemistry of amino acids, peptides and proteins; enzymes;
biochemical energetics; Kreb’s cycle; electron transport system and oxidative
phosphorylation; and amino acid metabolism.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 410   Biochemistry II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHEM 409 or permission of the instructor.
A continuation of the topics covered in Biochemistry I. Topics include lipids
with emphasis on fatty acid oxidation, synthesis and lipid biosynthesis, and
carbohydrates and their metabolism, and nucleic acid biochemistry.
Lecture: three hours.
CHEM 419   Senior Research I
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Chemistry majors; elective to others with permission of the
instructor.
This course provides an introduction to a research topic of the student’s
choosing and under the direction of a faculty advisor. After the topic has been
approved by the faculty advisor, the student will be allowed to initiate the
project. Using this topic, the student will be required to develop a research
proposal which will be presented in the form of a seminar to the Chemistry
Department Faculty and the chemistry majors. This course satisfies the ROTC
fulfillment requirement.
CHEM 420	
Senior Research II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CHEM 419
A continuation of CHEM 419 in which the research project is completed and
the data and results are compiled into a senior thesis. To finalize the project, the
student will present a seminar to the Chemistry Department Faculty and chemistry
majors and defend the thesis before a committee of faculty members from the
Chemistry Department. This course satisfies the ROTC fulfillment requirement.
CHEM 429   Literature Seminar
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: CHEM 152/162 or CHEM 154/164; CHEM 208/218.
A current topics course that involves discussions of relevant biochemistry
journal articles and related materials.

�Department of Chemistry

425

CHEM 460   Biochemistry Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Corequisite: CHEM 409 OR CHEM 410
Covers experimental techniques commonly used in biochemistry including
protein isolation and characterization, enzyme kinetics, isolation and manipulation of DNA, reactions and characterization of lipids and carbohydrates.
Laboratory: three hours.

�  426   The Citadel
B.S. CHEMISTRY MAJOR
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience..............................................	 LDRS	 101	
General Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 151	
General Chemistry I Laboratory 161 or 163...........	 CHEM		
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I..................	 MATH	 131	
Modern Language...........................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
1	
4	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(0,3)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
Organic Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 207	
Organic Chemistry I Laboratory.....................	 CHEM	 217	
Physics with Calculus I...................................	 PHYS	 221	
Physics with Calculus I Laboratory................	 PHYS	 271	
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

0	
3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
3	
0	
2	

(0,1)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Principled Leadership in American Gov...........	LDRS	 202	
Quantitative Analysis......................................	 CHEM	 300	
Physical Chemistry I.......................................	 CHEM	 305	
Physical Chemistry I Lab................................	 CHEM	 315	
Strand Course§................................................			
***Approved ACS Elective............................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	

0	
3	
4	
3	
1	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(0,3)
(3,3)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Inorganic Chemistry I.....................................	 CHEM	 401	
Biochemistry...................................................	 CHEM	 409	
Senior Research..............................................	CHEM	 419	
**Approved Elective......................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**Approved Electives: BIOL 290, 308, 421, 424, 427; CHEM 402, 404, 410; CSCI 205; MATH 303,
335, 343, 344, 381, 403, 411, 422, 470; PHYS 301, 307, 308, 315, 320, 403, 405, 409, 410.
§Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X).

�Department of Chemistry

427

B.S. CHEMISTRY MAJOR
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..................................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive........................	 FSWI	
101	
Modern Language...........................................			
General Chemistry II.......................................	 CHEM	 152	
General Chemistry II Laboratory 162 or 164.	 CHEM		
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II................	 MATH	 132	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................	
	 102	

3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
4	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(4,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Organic Chemistry II......................................	 CHEM	 208	
Organic Chemistry II Laboratory....................	 CHEM	 218	
Scientific Communications.............................	 CHEM	 220	
Physics with Calculus II..................................	 PHYS	 222	
Physics with Calculus II Laboratory...............	 PHYS	 272	
Strand Course§................................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................			

3	
1	
3	
3	
1	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS	 371	
Instrumental Methods.....................................	 CHEM	 302	
Physical Chemistry II......................................	 CHEM	 306	
Physical Chemistry II Laboratory...................	 CHEM 	 316	
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	

3	
4	
3	
1	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(2,4)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
***Approved ACS Elective............................	 CHEM		
Capstone/Senior Research Project..................	CHEM	 420	
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

***Approved ACS Elective: Students pursuing the ACS accredited degree need to take MATH 234
and CHEM 460 for two of their free electives.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 121 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  428   The Citadel
B.S. CHEMISTRY MAJOR
Biochemistry Specialty
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience..............................................	 LDRS	 101	
General Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 151	
General Chemistry I Laboratory 161 or 163...........	 CHEM		
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I.................	 MATH	 131	
Modern Language...........................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
1	
4	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(0,3)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
3	
0	
2	

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0))
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Quantitative Analysis......................................	 CHEM	 300	
Physical Chemistry I.......................................	 CHEM	 305	
Biochemistry I.................................................	 CHEM	 409	
Biochemistry Laboratory................................	 CHEM	 460	
Strand Course§........................................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	

0	
4	
3	
3	
1	
3	

(1,0)
(3,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Inorganic Chemistry I.....................................	 CHEM	 401	
Senior Research I............................................	CHEM	 419	
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
**Approved Elective......................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Organic Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 207	
Organic Chemistry I Laboratory.....................	 CHEM	 217	
Physics with Calculus I...................................	 PHYS	 221	
Physics with Calculus I Laboratory................	 PHYS	 271	
Strand Course§........................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**Approved Biology electives: BIOL 290, 308, 421, 424, 427. Please check Biology prerequisites
when planning your curriculum.
***Students pursuing an ACS accredited degree need to choose MATH 243 and CHEM 315 as two
of their free electives.

�Department of Chemistry

429

B.S. CHEMISTRY MAJOR
Biochemistry Specialty
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..................................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive........................	 FSWI	
101	
Modern Language...........................................			
General Chemistry II.......................................	 CHEM	 152	
General Chemistry II Laboratory 162 or 164.	 CHEM		
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II................	 MATH	 132	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
4	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(4,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Organic Chemistry II......................................	 CHEM	 208	
Organic Chemistry II Laboratory....................	 CHEM	 218	
Physics with Calculus II..................................	 PHYS	 222	
Physics with Calculus II Laboratory...............	 PHYS	 272	
Scientific Communications.............................	 CHEM	 220	
Strand Course§........................................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................	

3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,0))
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	
Instrumental Methods.....................................	
Physical Chemistry II......................................	
Biochemistry II...............................................	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	

202	
371	
302	
306	
410	

3	
3	
4	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,4)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Capstone/Senior Research II...........................	 CHEM	 420	
Physical Chemistry II Laboratory...................	 CHEM	 316	
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
Elective...........................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

LDRS	
LDRS	
CHEM	
CHEM	
CHEM	

§Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X)
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 123 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED, ROTC,
and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester by
military department.

�  430   The Citadel
B.A. CHEMISTRY MAJOR
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience..............................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..................................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive........................	 FSWI	
101	
General Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 151	
General Chemistry I Laboratory 161 or 163...........	 CHEM		
Applied Calculus I..................................................	 MATH	 106	
or Analytic Geometry and Calculus I........	 MATH	 131	
Modern Language...................................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC..............................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
4	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

3 	
0	

(3,0)
(0,1)

3	
3	
1	
3	
1	
0	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Strand Course§........................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
**Approved Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC.......................................	

0	
3	
3
3
3
3

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS	 411	
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
**Approved Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC......................................

0	
3 	
3 	
3 	
3 	
3 or 4 	

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.................	 LDRS	 202	
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§........................................................			
Organic Chemistry I................................................	 CHEM	 207	
Organic Chemistry I Laboratory.............................	 CHEM	 217	
College Physics I.....................................................	 PHYS	 203	
College Physics I Laboratory..................................	 PHYS	 253	
Required Physical Education..................................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.............................................		
201	

	
	
	
	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**The BA also requires 14 credit hours of advanced electives from the following list of courses:
CHEM 300, 302, 305/315, 306/316, 401, 402, 403, 409, 410, 460, 419, or PHYS 204/254, PHYS 222.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X).

�Department of Chemistry

431

B.A. CHEMISTRY MAJOR
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
General Chemistry II.......................................	 CHEM	 152	
General Chemistry II Laboratory 162 or 164.	 CHEM		
Applied Calculus II.........................................	 MATH	 107	
or Analytic Geometry and Calculus II........	 MATH	 132	
or Statistical Methods.................................	 STAT	 160	
Modern Language...........................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Elective...........................................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
1	
3	
4	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Organic Chemistry II......................................	 CHEM	 208	
Organic Chemistry II Laboratory....................	 CHEM	 218	
Scientific Communications.............................	 CHEM	 220	
Strand Course§................................................			
Elective...........................................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................	

3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Elective...........................................................		
	
Elective...........................................................			
**Approved Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3 or 4 	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Capstone/Senior Research II...........................	 CHEM	 420	
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
**Approved Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3 	
3 	
3 	
3 or 4 	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 120-124 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester
by military department.

�  432   The Citadel
B.A. CHEMISTRY MAJOR
Clinical Concentration
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience..............................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..................................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive........................	 FSWI	
101	
General Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 151	
General Chemistry I Laboratory 161 or 163...........	 CHEM		
Applied Calculus I..................................................	 MATH	 106	
or Analytic Geometry and Calculus I........	 MATH	 131	
Modern Language...................................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC..............................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
4	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
1	
0	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Principled Leadership in American Gov.................	 LDRS	 202	
Introduction to Biology II...............................	 BIOL	 140	
Introduction to Biology II Laboratory............	 BIOL	 141	
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC.......................................	

0	
3 	
3	
1	
3 	
3 	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS	 411	
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
**Required Concentration Course with Lab...........			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC......................................

0	
(1,0)
3 	
(3,0)
3 	
(3,0)
3 or 4 	

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§........................................................			
Strand Course§........................................................			
Organic Chemistry I................................................	 CHEM	 207	
Organic Chemistry I Laboratory.............................	 CHEM	 217	
College Physics I.....................................................	 PHYS	 203	
College Physics I Laboratory..................................	 PHYS	 253	
Required Physical Education..................................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.............................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**The Clinical Concentration requires two additional courses selected from BIOL 206, 217, 218, 290,
308, 340, 341, 421, 424, 427.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X)

�Department of Chemistry

433

B.A. CHEMISTRY MAJOR
Clinical Concentration
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
General Chemistry II.......................................	 CHEM	 152	
General Chemistry II Laboratory 162 or 164.	 CHEM		
Applied Calculus II.........................................	 MATH	 107	
or Analytic Geometry and Calculus II........	 MATH	 132	
or Statistical Methods.................................	 STAT	 160	
Modern Language...........................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Elective...........................................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
1	
3	
4	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Organic Chemistry II......................................	 CHEM	 208	
Organic Chemistry II Laboratory....................	 CHEM	 218	
Scientific Communications.............................	 CHEM	 220	
Introduction to Biology I................................	 BIOL	 130	
Introduction to Biology I Laboratory..............	 BIOL	 131	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................	

3	
3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Elective...........................................................			
Instrumental Methods.....................................	 CHEM	 302	
Cell Biology....................................................	 BIOL	 205	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	

3	
3	
3	
4	
4	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,4)
(3,3)

SENIOR YEAR
Capstone/Senior Research II...........................	 CHEM	 420	
Biochemistry II...............................................	 CHEM	 410	
and Biochemistry Laboratory.......................	 CHEM	 460	
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
**Required Concentration Course with Lab...........			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
1	
3 	
3 	
3 or 4 	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 123-126 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each
semester by military department.

�  434   The Citadel
B.A. CHEMISTRY MAJOR
Environmental Concentration
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience..............................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..................................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive........................	 FSWI	
101	
Modern Language...................................................			
General Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM	 151	
General Chemistry I Laboratory 161 or 163...........	 CHEM		
Applied Calculus I..................................................	 MATH	 106	
or Analytic Geometry and Calculus I........	 MATH	 131	
1st Year Basic ROTC..............................................		
101	
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Strand Course§........................................................			
Strand Course§........................................................			
Organic Chemistry I................................................	 CHEM	 207	
Organic Chemistry I Laboratory.............................	 CHEM	 217	
College Physics I.....................................................	 PHYS	 203	
College Physics I Laboratory..................................	 PHYS	 253	
Required Physical Education..................................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.............................................		
201	

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
4	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
1	
0	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,1)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Principled Leadership in American Gov.................	 LDRS	 202	
Introduction to Biology I................................	 BIOL	 130	
Introduction to Biology I Laboratory..............	 BIOL	 131	
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC.......................................	

0	
3
3	
3	
3
3
3

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS	 411	
**Advanced Course with Lab.................................			
***Concentration Course with Lab........................			
***Concentration Course with Lab........................			
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC......................................

0	
3 or 4 	
3 or 4 	
3 or 4 	
3 	
3 	

	
	
	
	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

(1,0)

(3,0)
(3,0)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X)

�Department of Chemistry

435

B.A. CHEMISTRY MAJOR
Environmental Concentration
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
General Chemistry II.......................................	 CHEM	 152	
General Chemistry II Laboratory 162 or 164.	 CHEM		
Applied Calculus II.........................................	 MATH	 107	
or Analytic Geometry and Calculus II........	 MATH	 132	
or Statistical Methods.................................	 STAT	 160	
Modern Language...........................................			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Elective...........................................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
1	
3	
4	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Organic Chemistry II......................................	 CHEM	 208	
Organic Chemistry II Laboratory....................	 CHEM	 218	
Scientific Communications.............................	 CHEM	 220	
College Physics II...........................................	 PHYS	 204	
Physics with Calculus II..................................	 PHYS	 222	
Strand Course§................................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................	

3	
1	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Elective...........................................................		
	
Environmental Science...................................	 BIOL	 209	
**Advanced Course with Lab.................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3 or 4 	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Capstone/Senior Research II...........................	 CHEM	 420	
**Advanced Course with Lab.................................			
***Concentration Course with Lab........................			
Elective...................................................................			
Elective...................................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3 or 4 	
3 or 4 	
3 	
3 	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

**The BA also requires 14 credit hours of advanced electives from the following list of courses: CHEM
300, 302, (305/315), (306/316), 401, 402, 403, 409, 410, 460, 419, or PHYS 204/222.
***The Environmental Concentration requires three additional courses selected from BIOL 140/141,
BIOL 292, BIOL 406, BIOL 409, BIOL 425, BIOL 426, PHYS 243, PHYS 343.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 121-127 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester
by military department.

�  436   The Citadel

Department
of
Cyber and Computer Sciences
Department Head: Banik
Professor: Banik
Associate Professors: Joshi, Verdicchio
Assistant Professor: Chatterjee
The mission of the Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences is to prepare
our students to meet the cyber and computing demands they will face in their
careers and as knowledgeable citizens and leaders. To achieve this goal, the
department offers a B.S. degree in Computer Science and a B.S. degree in
Cyber Operations, along with four minors: cybersecurity, cyber interdisciplinary studies, data science, and computer programming. At the graduate level,
jointly with the College of Charleston, the department offers the M.S. degree
in Computer and Information Sciences and graduate certificate programs in
Cybersecurity and Software Engineering. The department supports the disciplines
of cyber and computer sciences and the growth and development of educational
opportunities in the Lowcountry through our academic programs, research,
and public service. Since 2016, The Citadel has been designated as
a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense Education by the
National Security Agency and Department of Homeland Security.
B.S. Computer Science Major
The B.S. program in computer science offers the student a sound foundation in computer science complemented by a broad core of courses in the sciences and liberal arts, a background in mathematics with sufficient breadth and
depth to enable the student to deal with scientific applications as well as the
theoretical basis of computer science, and an exposure to computer hardware
(microprocessors) through courses offered by the Department of Electrical and
Computer Engineering. Through electives, the student will have the opportunity
to gain background in areas such as business administration and political science where the information processing aspects of computer science are readily
applied. Upon completion of this course of study, students will be qualified for
careers as system analysts, system programmers, or applications programmers in
business or industry. In addition, graduates will be prepared to pursue advanced
degrees in computer science or related fields. This program is accredited by the
Computing Accreditation Commission of ABET, http:// www.abet.org.
The course of study leading to the B.S. with a major in computer science
includes 18 hours of electives; 17 hours of core mathematics and statistics:
MATH 131, MATH 132, MATH 206, STAT 261; a MATH/STAT elective;
and 40 hours of required courses in computer science: CSCI 201, CSCI 202,
CSCI 211, CSCI 223, CSCI 305, CSCI 317, CSCI 320, CSCI 355, CSCI 405,
CSCI 420, CSCI

�Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences

437

495, ELEC 311, ELEC 330, and one of CSCI 421 or CSCI 499; and 6 hours
of Approved Computer Science Electives selected from among the computer
science courses offered at the 300 or 400 level. In addition, General Education requirements for a selected strand, physical education, modern language,
and laboratory science must be completed. The complete course of study is
provided in the Courses of Study section of this catalog. The program has 119
base credit hours required, plus required courses in leadership, plus required
courses in ROTC.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of CSCI
will count towards the major GPA.
Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) for B.S. in Computer Science

Within five years of graduation, alumni of the B.S. program in Computer
science should be:
1. Conducting successful career in computer science disciplines and/or pursuing graduate study in computer science.
2. Demonstrating life-long learning skills and adapting to emerging markets
and technologies.
3. Embracing high personal and professional standards of conduct, citizenship, and service.
Student Outcomes (SOs) for B.S. in Computer Science
Graduates of the progrsm will have an ability to:
1. Analyze a complex computing problem and to apply principles of computing and other relevant disciplines to identify solutions.
2. Design, implement, and evaluate a computing-based solution to meet a
given set of computing requirements in the context of the program's discipline.
3. Communicate effectively ina variety of professional contexts.
4. Recognize professional responsibilities and make informed judgments in
computing practice based on legal and ethical principles.
5. Function effectively as a member or leader of a team engaged in activities
appropriate to the program's discipline.
6. Apply computer science theory and software development fundamentals
to produce computing-based solutions.
B.S. Cyber Operations Major
The mission of B.S. program in cyber operations is to develop the next
generation of cyber leaders who can analyze the security of cyber systems,
protect and defend cyber systems, investigate different types of attacks and
incidents in cyber systems in the industry, government or military environment.
The Citadel has been designated as National Center of Academic Excellence
in Cyber Defense Education (CAE-CDE) by National Security Agency and
Department of Homeland Security in 2016. The B.S. in computer science with
a minor in cybersecurity is the current Program of Study for CAE-CDE for
The Citadel. The B.S. in cyber operations is a standalone major that meets the
academic standards of Center of Excellence in Cyber Operations program set by
National Security Agency. This major is deeply technical and interdisciplinary
program grounded in computer science, computer engineering, and/or electrical
engineering disciplines, with extensive opportunities for hands-on applications
via labs and exercises. The major is housed in the Department of Cyber and
Computer Sciences.

�  438   The Citadel
The course of study leading to the B.S. with a major in cyber operations
includes 12 hours of electives; 17 hours of core mathematics and statistics:
MATH 131, MATH 132, MATH 206, MATH 302, STAT 261; and 52 hours
of required courses in computer science and cyber operations: CSCI 201, CSCI
202, CSCI 211, CSCI 223, CSCI 227, CSCI 305, CSCI 317, CSCI 320, CSCI
327, CSCI 405, CSCI 408, CSCI 409, CSCI 410, CSCI 411, CSCI 427, ELEC
311, ELEC 330, and one of CSCI 421 or CSCI 499; and 3 hours of Approved
Cyber Elective selected from CRMJ 331, CRMJ 392, CSCI 490. In addition,
General Education requirements for a selected strand, physical education, modern
language, and laboratory science must be completed. The complete course of
study is provided in the Courses of Study section of this catalog.
Student Outcomes (SOs) for B.S. in Cyber Operations
Graduates of the program will have an ability to:
1. Apply security principles and practices to the design and implementation
of the physical, software, and human component of the cyber systems,
2. Analyze and evaluate cyber systems with respect to security,
3. Identify, analyze, and mitigate threats in the cyber systems.

Minor in Computer Programming
Objectives:
A minor in computer programming will provide a student with the opportunity
to develop the skills necessary for designing and understanding large programs.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will receive experience with computer
programming in a high-level object-oriented language. A student will have the
opportunity to develop a sound foundation in techniques for designing, implementing, testing, and debugging computer software.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in Computer Science.
Structure of the Minor:
1.	 Required courses: (13 credit hours)
	 CSCI 201	
Introduction to Computer Science I
	 CSCI 211	
Introduction to Computer Science I Lab
	 CSCI 202	
Introduction to Computer Science II
	 CSCI 223	
Data Structures and Algorithms
	 MATH 206	
Discrete Structures*
	 *Mathematics majors must substitute an additional CSCI elective.
2.	 Electives (3 credit hours)
	 Any CSCI course numbered 300 or higher.
Total Credit Hours Required: 16, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel

�Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences

439

Minor in Cybersecurity
Objectives:
This minor is designed to prepare students with the technical skills for entry
into cybersecurity positions in industry, government agencies, or the military.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have a sound technical foundation
in the disciplines required for cybersecurity including computer organization/
architecture, computer networks, computer security, and cybersecurity. The content
of this minor is based on knowledge unit recommended by the National Security
Agency and Department of Homeland Security National Center of Academic
Excellence Cyber Defense Education (CAE-CD-E) program.
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required courses (6 credit hours)
	
CSCI 327 Computer Security
	
CSCI 427 Advanced Cybersecurity
2. Required course in computer organization/architecture (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:	
	
CSCI 305 Computer Organization and Programming
	
ELEC 330 Digital Systems Engineering
3. Required course in computer networks (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:	
	
CSCI 317 Computer Networks and Internets
	
ELEC 419 Computer Network Architecture
4. Elective (3 credit hours)
One of the following courses:
CRMJ 331 Cyber Investigations	
CRMJ 392 Cyber Crime
CRMJ 401 Cyber Ethics, Law and Policy
Students majoring in Computer Science will be required to take both
courses or one of these courses plus one additional computer science
course at the 300/400 level.	
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in Cyber Operations.
Minor in Cyber Interdisciplinary Studies
Objectives:
Due to sophisticated cyber attacks and increased use of cyberspace, it is
important to make every student a good cyber citizen who knows the concepts
and best practices of cybersecurity, cyber safety and cyber ethics. This comprehensive and interdisciplinary minor in cybersecurity is designed for all majors.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will gain knowledge in information
systems, principles and practices of cybersecurity, cyber safety and cyber ethics, basic defense mechanism in cyberspace, best practices for seizing and
securing digital evidence in cyber investigations, current state of cyber crimes,
cyber laws, and cyber policies.

�  440   The Citadel
Structure of the Minor
1. Required Courses (12 credit hours)
	
CSCI 210	
Introduction to Information Systems
	
CSCI 227	
Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity
	
2. Three Elective (3 credit hours)
Three requir00ed
	
CRMJ 331, CRMJ 392, CRMJ 401, INTL 465, CSCI 490
	
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel.
Minor in Data Science
Objectives:
Data Science minor aims to provide students with practical knowledge of
the methods and techniques of data analysis, as well as the ability to think
critically about the construction and implications of data analysis and models.
The minor will empower students across the wide array of campus disciplines
with a working knowledge of statistics, probability, and computation that allow
students not just to participate in data science projects, but to design and carry
out rigorous computational and inferential analysis for their field of interest.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes the minor will be able to formulate questions in
a domain that can be answered with data, use tools and algorithms from data
mining, statistics, applied mathematics, and computer science for analyses,
visualize, interpret, and explain results cogently, accurately, and persuasively,
understand the underlying social, political, and ethical contexts that are importantly and inevitably tied to data-driven decision-making, be able to connect
data to underlying phenomena and to think critically about conclusions drawn
from data analysis, be knowledgeable about programming abstractions so that
they can later design their own computational inferential procedures, and be
well versed with the Python and R programming languages.
Structure of the Minor:
1.	 Required courses: (12 credit hours)
	 CSCI 205	
Introduction to Programming using Python
	 CSCI 350	
Intoduction to Data MiningI
	 STAT 366	
Applied Statistics
	 STAT 461	
Data Analysis
2.	 Electives (3 credit hours)
	 One of the following courses:
	 CSCI 320	
Database Design
	 MATH 240	
Linear Algebra
	 ECON 202	
Principles of Macroeconomics
	 BIOL 308	
Genetics
	 INTL 310	
Intelligence Collection Systems and Programs
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel

�Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences

441

Computer Science Course Descriptions
CSCI 103   Survey of Computer Science	
Two Credit Hours
The computer is examined as a machine, problem-solving tool, and information repository. An overview of the discipline of computer science is presented.
Students will receive hands-on experience with the computing facilities at The
Citadel, and they will learn how to research technical topics and present the
results in written form.
CSCI 110   Microcomputer Applications	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to computer systems and computer applications. Students
learn to use software packages for word processing, database management, spreadsheets, and presentations with applications to management and social sciences.
CSCI 201   Introduction to Computer Science I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite or corequisite: CSCI 211
Required for all computer science and mathematics majors.
No previous computer programming experience is needed for this course.
An introduction to problem solving and algorithm development using Java.
Topics include computer organization, operating systems, structured programming, and program modularization. Assignments involve designing, coding,
debugging, and documenting computer programs.
CSCI 202   Introduction to Computer Science II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 201 with a grade of “C” or higher
Required for B.S. degree in computer science.
A continuation of the material covered in CSCI 201. This course emphasizes
object-oriented programming and a disciplined approach to program development. Topics include data abstraction, recursion, inheritance, polymorphism,
linked data structures, stacks, and queues.
CSCI 205   Introduction to Programming with Python
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: None
This course teaches hands-on computer programming skills to students who
are not computer science majors. This includes how to frame a problem as an
algorithm, how to translate an algorithm to executable code, how to be sure the
code does what you want. Programming assignments are drawn from a variety
of domains and develop practical scripting and demonstration over theory.
CSCI 207   Web Programming I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing
No previous computer programming experience is needed for this course.
An introduction to the World Wide Web (WWW), client server architecture,
how the internet works, and the foundational web programming technologies
– HTML, CSS and JavaScript.

�  442   The Citadel
CSCI 210
Introduction to Information Systems
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: None
This course introduces computers and information systems, including fundamental concepts of hardware and software as applied to computers in a business
environment. Topics will include introductions to databases, web interfaces,
networking, and operating systems, basic computer architecture, privacy and
security, and computational thinking and problem solving. Students will work
with spreadsheet, database, and other applications, and a simple programming
language. The course assists those seeking a career as a computing professional,
an understanding of the role of Information Systems in the business community,
or introductory computing skills.
CSCI 211   Introduction to Computer Science I Lab	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite or corequisite: CSCI 201
Required for all computer science and mathematics majors.
Laboratory exercises designed to parallel and support the lecture content of
CSCI 201.
CSCI 216   Introduction to Programming	
Three Credit Hours
     and Databases
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing
Computer-oriented information systems. Program construction in Visual Basic
with applications in the management and social sciences is presented in a microcomputer environment. Topics include data organization and collection, file
organization, sort and search techniques, database construction, and manipulating
data created in Microsoft Access using Visual Basic.
CSCI 217  Web Resources and Design	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing
This course provides an introduction to web page design and the Internet.
Topics include finding and evaluating resources, legal issues, web design, HTML,
CSS, and dynamic HTML pages.
CSCI 223   Data Structures and Algorithms	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 202 and MATH 206
Required for B.S. degree in computer science and cyber operstions.
Formal specification and implementation of abstract data types and analysis
of algorithms. Topics include list and set representation methods, sorting, trees
and graphs. Data structures used include stacks, queues, binary trees, hash tables,
priority queues, and search trees.
CSCI 227   Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: None
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operstions.
This course will provide an introduction to concepts related to cybersecurity.
Students will learn safe practices which can be deployed to secure computer
systems. Students will gain an understanding of different tools which can be
used to defend attacks on computer systems. Special emphasis will be given
to systems and applications that cyber users will likely to encounter in daily
life. In addition to lecture classes, security lab exercises will be conducted to
perform hands-on experiments on safe security practices.

�Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences

443

CSCI 290   Computer Science Topics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: None
A study of a particular aspect of computer science or a related area that is
of interest to both computer science majors and other majors and assumes no
prerequisites.
CSCI 305   Computer Organization and
Three Credit Hours
     Programming
Prerequisite: CSCI 201 with a grade of “C” or higher
Required for B.S. degree in computer science and cyber operations.
An introduction to computer architecture and assembly language programming.
Relationship of the conventional machine level of a modern computer system
with its other levels. Topics are chosen from addressing; machine instructions;
I/O; subroutines; parameters; recursion; stacks; interrupts; number systems and
arithmetic; and the physical, digital, and the microprogramming levels.
CSCI 307   Web Programming II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 207
A continuation of the material covered in CSCI 207. This course takes a
deeper dive into JavaScript (JS), the most in-demand coding language, with
an emphasis on developing single-page web applications using JS frameworks
such as Angular and Ember.
CSCI 317   Computer Networks and Internets
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 202 and CSCI 305, or ELEC 206 and ELEC 311
Required for B.S. degree in computer science and cyber operations.
An introduction to data communications and computer networking. Topics include LAN technologies, packet switching networks, internetworking
of heterogeneous network technologies, internetworking protocol suites (with
emphasis on TCP/IP), the client/server paradigm, the BSD Socket interface,
network security, and important network applications.
CSCI 320   Database Design
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 202 or CSCI 205
Required for B.S. degree in computer science and cyber operations.
An introduction to the logical and physical structures of computer database
systems. Topics include data models, query languages, relational database design, and database constraints. Students will be required to complete a project
involving database design and implementation.
CSCI 327   Computer Security
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 201 or ELEC 206
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations.
A survey of the principles and practices related to computer security emphasizing the problems of security associated with computer networks. Topics
include cryptography, privacy, authentication, access control and authorization,
security policies, and legal and ethical issues. A significant component of the
course is the investigation of attacks commonly used by computer criminals
and strategies that can be used to thwart the attacks.

�  444   The Citadel
CSCI 350   Introduction to Data Mining
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 205 or CSCI 202 and STAT 160 or STAT 261
Data mining is the process of automatically finding useful hidden patterns in
data. The objective of data mining is to use discovered patterns to help explain
current behaviors or to predict the future outcomes. The knowledge discovery
process includes data selection, cleaning, coding, using different statistical and
machine learning techniques, and visualization of the generated structures. This
course will expose students to data mining concepts, techniques and software
utilized in the overall process of discovering knowledge within data.
CSCI 355   Programming Languages
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 223; prerequisite or corequisite: CSCI 305
Required for B.S. degree in computer science.
Programming language concepts and constructs with emphasis on the runtime behavior of programs. Topics include imperative, functional and logic
programming paradigms, language syntax and semantics, and global properties
of programming languages including scope, parameter passing, storage allocation, and the binding time of constituents.
CSCI 365   Object Oriented Programming Using C++ Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 223
This course provides a solid foundation for object-oriented programming
using the C++ programming language. It emphasizes the effective use of the
advanced language features, presented in the context of modern software engineering themes of modularity, abstraction, information hiding, and reusability.
Fundamental principles of object-oriented design and programming are stressed
while covering the language details.
CSCI 370   Developing Mobile Applications
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 202 or ELEC 206
This hands-on, project-oriented course explores the principles and tools involved in the design and construction of applications for mobile devices. Although
a specific offering of the course might focus on one platform (e.g., smartphones
running Google Android or Apples iOS), the basic concepts and experiences
extend to other mobile devices. Topics include an overview of mobile application
development, the platform application architecture, mobile application lifecycle,
managing application resources, designing user interfaces, data storage options,
integrating audio and video, location-based services, cross-platform development
using a mobile device emulator, and porting applications to actual devices. In
addition to several smaller programming assignments to provide experience and
reinforce concepts, students will work in teams on a substantial programming
project to design, develop, and deploy a mobile application.
CSCI 375   Enterprise Java
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 223
A project-oriented course that introduces advanced Java technologies for
building distributed enterprise and web applications. Topics include threads,
networking, security, JDBC, servlets, and JavaServer Pages (JSP).

�Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences

445

CSCI 399   Junior Research Project	
Three Credit Hours
Open only to junior computer science majors with a CSCI GPA of at least 3.0.
It is required to have a written proposal accepted by the research advisor
and the department head.
This course offers a junior computer science student the opportunity to
complete research in an area of current interest and importance in computer
science in collaboration with a research advisor. A formal paper is required in
this course. Although it is a 300-level course, this course is not approved as a
departmental elective. It may be used to fulfill a general elective.
CSCI 405   Operating Systems	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 223 and CSCI 305
Required for B.S. degree in computer science and cyber operations.
An introduction to the concepts of modern operating system design, the
architectural features of modern computer systems, and a study of the implementations of these components in actual operating systems. Topics include
data structures and algorithms to support process control, concurrency, and
scheduling; memory management, including virtual memory architectures; and
I/O and file management.
CSCI 407   Computer Graphics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 223 and MATH 240
An introduction to the fundamental principles of two- and three-dimensional
computer graphics. Topics include graphics systems, transformations, clipping,
animation, lighting, shading, color, and hidden surface removal. Graphics principles are applied and reinforced through the use of a modern graphics application
programming interface (API) to implement a series of programming projects.
CSCI 408   Software Security	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 223 and CSCI 305
Co-requisite/Prerequisite: CSCI 327
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations.
An introduction to secure software development methodologies, reverse
engineering, and software exploitation. Topics include secure programming
principles and practices, source code auditing, fuzzing, binary code analysis,
reverse engineering, and exploitation. A heavy emphasis will be placed on
hands-on lab activities to enforce concepts.
CSCI 409   Malware Analysis	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 408
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations
An introduction to malware analysis. Topics include detection, obfuscation,
and static and dynamic analysis techniques. Students will be introduced to a
variety of different malware types, including, but not limited to, interpreted
languages, macros, and compiled executables. A heavy emphasis will be placed
on the use of hands-on lab activities to enforce concepts.

�  446   The Citadel
CSCI 410   Offensive Cyber Operations	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites:CSCI 408 or CSCI 427
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations
An overview of the phases involved in an offensive cyber operation. Special
attention will be paid to decision authority/authorization, the cyber kill chain,
mission planning, execution, and assessment. Hands-on labs will be used to
demonstrate and enforce concepts.
CSCI 411   Cyber Forensics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites:CSCI 223, CSCI 305, CSCI 327
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations
An introduction to digital forensics on Windows-based Operating Systems.
Topics include the incident response lifecycle, collecting forensically sound
evidence, analyzing memory and filesystems, and report writing. Hands-on lab
assignments will be used extensively to apply concepts.
CSCI 412   Compiler Design	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: CSCI 223 and CSCI 305
This course explores the basic principles, algorithms, data structures, and
tools involved in the design and construction of compilers. Topics include
formal grammars, lexical analysis, parsing algorithms, semantic analysis, error
recovery, code generation, and optimization. Each student will be required to
complete a substantial programming project, the implementation of a compiler
for a small programming language.
CSCI 420   Software Engineering	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 223
Required for B.S. degree in computer science.
An introduction to current techniques used in medium- and large-scale software development. Topics include requirements analysis, functional specification,
systems design, implementation, testing, maintenance, project management, and
professional ethics.
CSCI 421   Software Engineering Practicum	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 420
A team-based project class to apply software engineering practices in a
realistic environment. The purpose of the course is to give students an opportunity to construct real-world software in a group using standard software
engineering practices.
CSCI 427   Advanced Cybersecurity	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 327
Required for B.S. degree in cyber operations.
This course will cover the techniques used to secure cybersystems. Topics
covered will include security policies, computer security management and risk
assessment, secured network protocols, software security issues, ethical and
legal aspects of security, and disaster recovery. Special emphasis will be given
to designing, deploying, and managing complete secured cybersystems.

�Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences

447

CSCI 455   Artificial Intelligence	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: CSCI 223
A survey of artificial intelligence concepts, theory and practice. Topics
include AI languages, knowledge representation, search strategies, logical and
probabilistic reasoning, machine learning, natural language processing, expert
systems, computer vision and AI robotics. Students will implement intelligent
systems in software and/or hardware.
CSCI 490   Advanced Topics in Computer Science	
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics in computer science. The offering of this course will depend
upon the interest of the students, the availability of an instructor, and approval
of the department head. Since the content of the course may change, a student
may repeat the course for credit with the consent of the department head.
CSCI 491   Internship	
Three Credit Hours
Open only to senior computer science majors with a CSCI GPA of at least
2.500.
This course gives senior students real-world work experience to complement
the classroom education they have already received. Interns will learn about the
variety of issues involved in developing, implementing, and managing computing
resources in a real-world setting. Interns will spend ten to twelve hours per week
in an area business working alongside an experienced computing professional
or as part of a development team.
CSCI 495   Senior Seminar in Computer Science	
Three Credit Hours
Open only to senior computer science majors.
Required for the B.S. in Computer Science.
A variety of topics in computer science will be studied in areas ranging from
theoretical computer science to social, professional, and ethical issues. Students
will be required to make oral and written presentations.
CSCI 499   Senior Research Project	
Three Credit Hours
Open only to senior computer science majors with a CSCI GPA of at least
2.500.
Required for the B.S. in Computer Science and cyber operations..
A research project with a required formal paper. Recommended for students
planning graduate work. Enrollment based upon a written proposal accepted by
the instructor and approved by the department head.

�  448   The Citadel
COMPUTER SCIENCE MAJOR
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................... 	 LDRS	 101	
Introduction to Computer Science I................... 	 CSCI	
201	
Introduction to Computer Science I Lab............ 	 CSCI	
211	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I..................... 	 MATH	 131	
Modern Language.............................................. 			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.... 	 RPED	 260	
1st Year Basic ROTC.........................................

1	
3	
1	
4	
3	
3	

(2,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

211	

0	

(0,1)

Computer Organization &amp; Programming........... 	 CSCI	
305	
Introduction to Discrete Structures.................... 	 MATH	 206	
General Elective................................................. 			
*Science............................................................. 			
Strand Course§................................................... 		
30x	
Required Physical Education............................. 	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC........................................ 		
201	

3	
3	
3	
4	
3	
0	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

(May be taken either semester)

JUNIOR YEAR

Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	

311	

0	

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar............. 	 LDRS 	 411	
Operating Systems............................................. 	 CSCI	
405	
Software Engineering......................................... 	 CSCI	
420	
****Senior Seminar in Computer Science........ 	 CSCI	
495	
Digital Logic and Circuits.................................. 	 ELEC	 311	
General Elective................................................. 			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC ................................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

Leadership in Organizations.............................. 	 LDRS	 371	
3	
Programming Languages................................... 	 CSCI	
355	
3	
***Approved Computer Science Elective......... 	 CSCI		
3	
Strand Course§................................................... 				
**Math / Statistics Elective............................... 			
3	
1st Year Advanced ROTC.................................. 	

(1,0)

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

* Any two of the following lecture/lab pairs: BIOL 101/111, BIOL 102/112, CHEM 151/161, CHEM
152/162, PHYS 221/271, PHYS 222/272
**Any MATH or STAT course numbered 200 or higher.
***Approved CS Electives are restricted to CSCI courses numbered 300 - 499.
****GenEd Capstone
§Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X)..

�Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences

449

COMPUTER SCIENCE MAJOR
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar............................................. 	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................... 	 FSWI	 101	
Introduction to Computer Science II.................. 	 CSCI	
202	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II................... 	 MATH	 132	
Modern Language.............................................. 			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................... 		
102	

3	
3	
3	
4	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Data Structures and Algorithms......................... 	 CSCI	
223	
Introduction to Probability and Statistics........... 	 STAT	
261	
Technical Writing and Communication............. 	 COMM	 260	
Strand Course§................................................... 			
*Science (satisfies Strand science requirements) 			
Required Physical Education............................. 	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC........................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
4	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov............ 	 LDRS	 202	
Computer Networks and Internets..................... 	 CSCI	
317	
Database Design................................................. 	 CSCI	
320	
General Elective................................................. 			
General Elective................................................. 			
1st Year Advanced ROTC.................................. 	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Software Engineering Practicum....................... 	 CSCI	
421	
or Senior Research Project............................ 	 CSCI	
499	
Digital Systems Engineering.............................. 	 ELEC	 330	
***Approved Computer Science Elective......... 	 CSCI		
General Elective................................................. 			
General Elective................................................. 			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC................................. 			

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

�  450   The Citadel
COMPUTER SCIENCE MAJOR
Concentration in Computer Information System (CIS)
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................... 	 LDRS	 101	
Introduction to Computer Science I................... 	 CSCI	
201	
Introduction to Computer Science I Lab........... 	 CSCI	
211	
Applied Calculus I............................................. 	 MATH	 106	
Modern Language.............................................. 			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.... 	 RPED	 260	
1st Year Basic ROTC.........................................

1	
3	
1	
4	
3	
3	

(2,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

211	

0	

(0,1)

Computer Organization &amp; Programming........... 	 CSCI	
305	
Strand Course§................................................... 			
*Science............................................................. 			
Introduction to Discrete Structures.................... 	 MATH	 206	
2nd Year Basic ROTC........................................ 		
201	
Required Physical Education............................. 	 RPED		

3	
3	
4	
3	
2	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(2,0)
(0,1)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

may be taken either semester

JUNIOR YEAR

Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	

311	

0	

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar............. 	 LDRS 	 411	
Operating Systems............................................. 	 CSCI	
405	
Software Engineering......................................... 	 CSCI	
420	
****Senior Seminar in Computer Science........ 	 CSCI	
495	
Introduction to Data Mining.............................. 	 CSCI	
350	
General Elective................................................. 			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC ................................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

Programming Languages................................... 	 CSCI	
355	
3	
Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity.......... 	 CSCI	
227	
3	
Applied Business Analytics............................... 	 BANA	 201	
3	
Strand Course§................................................... 				
Principled Leadership in American Gov............ 	 LDRS	 202	
3	
1st Year Advanced ROTC..................................

(1,0)

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

* Any two of the following lecture/lab pairs: BIOL 101/111, BIOL 102/112, CHEM 151/161, CHEM
152/162, PHYS 221/271, PHYS 222/272
**Any MATH or STAT course numbered 200 or higher.
****GenEd Capstone
§Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English(ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X)..

�Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences

451

COMPUTER SCIENCE MAJOR
Concentration in Computer Information System (CIS)
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar............................................. 	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................... 	 FSWI	 101	
Introduction to Computer Science II.................. 	 CSCI	
202	
Applied Calculus II............................................ 	 MATH	 107	
Modern Language.............................................. 			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................... 		
102	

3	
3	
3	
4	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Data Structures and Algorithms......................... 	 CSCI	
223	
Introduction to Probability and Statistics........... 	 STAT	
261	
Technical Writing and Communication............. 	 COMM	 260	
Principles of Business Analytics........................ 	 BANA	 101	
*Science (satisfies Strand science requirements) 			
Required Physical Education............................. 	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC........................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
4	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Computer Networks and Internets..................... 	 CSCI	
317	
Database Design................................................. 	 CSCI	
320	
***Math / Statistics Elective............................. 			
Introduction to Programming with Python........ 	 CSCI	
205	
Leadership in Organizations.............................. 	 LDRS	 371	
1st Year Advanced ROTC.................................. 	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Software Engineering Practicum....................... 	 CSCI	
421	
or Senior Research Project............................ 	 CSCI	
499	
Approved Computer Science Elective............... 	 CSCI		
Approved Computer Science Elective............... 	 CSCI		
Technology &amp; Entrepreneurship........................ 	 ENTR	 411	
General Elective................................................. 			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC................................. 			

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

�  452   The Citadel
CYBER OPERATIONS MAJOR
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................... 	 LDRS	 101	
Introduction to Computer Science I................... 	 CSCI	
201	
Introduction to Computer Science I Lab........... 	 CSCI	
211	
Principles and Practices of Cybersecurity.......... 	 CSCI	
227	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I..................... 	 MATH	 131	
Modern Language.............................................. 			
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.... 	 RPED	 260	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................... 		
101	

1	
3	
1	
3	
4	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov............ 	 LDRS	
Leadership Service Lab...................................... 	 LDRS	

202	
211	

3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,1)

Computer Organization &amp; Programming........... 	 CSCI	
305	
Introduction to Discrete Structures.................... 	 MATH	 206	
Strand Course§................................................... 			
*Science............................................................. 			
Required Physical Education............................. 	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC........................................ 			

3	
3	
3	
4	
0	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(0,1)
(3,0)

(May be taken either semester)

JUNIOR YEAR

Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	

311	

Strand Course§................................................... 			
Computer Security............................................. 	 CSCI	
327	
Operating Systems............................................. 	 CSCI	
405	
Software Security............................................... 	 CSCI	
408	
Leadership in Organizations.............................. 	 LDRS	 371	
1st Year Advanced ROTC..................................
SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar............. 	 LDRS 	 411	
Offensive Cyber Operations............................... 	 CSCI	
410	
Cyber Ethics Operations.................................... 	 CRMJ	 401	
Digital Logic and Circuits.................................. 	 ELEC	 311	
General Elective................................................. 			
General Elective................................................. 			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC ................................

0	

(1,0)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

* Any two of the following lecture/lab pairs: BIOL 101/111, BIOL 102/112, CHEM 151/161, CHEM
152/162, PHYS 221/271, PHYS 222/272
** CRMJ 331, CRMJ 392, CSCI 490.
****GenEd Capstone
§Students must complete three strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), and Social Science (SCSS 30X).

�Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences

453

CYBER OPERATIONS MAJOR
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar............................................. 	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................... 	 FSWI	 101	
Introduction to Computer Science II.................. 	 CSCI	
202	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II................... 	 MATH	 132	
Modern Language.............................................. 			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................... 		
102	

3	
3	
3	
4	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Introduction to Probability and Statistics........... 	 STAT	
261	
Data Structures and Algorithms......................... 	 CSCI	
223	
Computer Networks and Internet....................... 	 CSCI	
317	
Database Design................................................. 	 CSCI	
320	
*Science (satisfies Strand science requirements) 			
Required Physical Education............................. 	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC........................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
4	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Malware Analysis............................................... 	 CSCI	
409	
Advanced Cybersecurity.................................... 	 CSCI	
427	
Applied Cryptography....................................... 	 MATH	 302	
Technical Writing and Communication............. 	 COMM	 260	
Strand Course§................................................... 			
1st Year Advanced ROTC.................................. 	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Cyber Forensics................................................. 	 CSCI	
411	
****Senior Research Project............................. 	 CSCI	
499	
Digital Systems Engineering.............................. 	 ELEC	 330	
**Approved Cyber Elective............................... 			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC................................. 			

3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

�  454   The Citadel

Department
of
Health and Human Performance
Department Head: Bott
Professors: Garner
Associate Professor: Bott, Imam, Sole
Assistant Professors: Bellon, Grieve, Sacko, Triantafylidis, Yee
Senior Instructor: Bogle
Instructors: Jackson, Hamill
The purpose of the Department of Health and Human Performance (HHP)
is to provide an exemplary educational environment and experiences leading
to acquisition of skills, knowledge, and dispositions within the domains and
scientific understanding and application of human movement and healthful living.
Competence within each of these areas contributes to preparation of principled
leaders for positions of leadership within their respective fields
Required for Health &amp; Human Performance
HHP program are designed to provide an exemplary educational environment and experiences which contribute to an improved quality of life for the
student. The program offers basic instruction in adult and lifetime physical fitness, healthful living, physical activities and recreational sports of immediate
and lasting value to each student.
All undergraduates must successfully complete RPED 260.
RPED 260   Physical Fitness, Resiliency, &amp; Wellness	 Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide cadets with the knowledge, skills,
and attitudes to achieve and maintain physical and mental strength and endurance necessary to attain optimum functioning of their bodies and minds. The
curriculum includes personal health and wellness, drug and substance use and
abuse awareness, nutrition, stress management techniques, and sexual health
education.
Lecture: three hours.
All cadets must successfully complete two different activity (100 level) RPED
courses. Cadets may elect any two activities from the following courses.
RPED 103   Beginning Swimming	
0 Credit Hours
A beginning swimming course designed for adults who are classified as
non-swimmers or poor swimmers.

�Department of Health and Human Performance

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RPED 105   Intermediate Swimming and Emergency	
0 Credit Hours
       
Water Safety
Prerequisite: Swimming proficiency
A course consisting of instruction in five basic swimming strokes, self-rescue,
basic lifesaving techniques and emergency water safety.
RPED 110   Individualized Physical Education	
0 Credit Hours
A course providing an individualized approach to health-related aspects of
physical fitness, including, but not limited to, cardiorespiratory and muscular
endurance, strength, flexibility and body composition.
RPED 111   Beginning Racquetball	
0 Credit Hours
A course designed to provide instruction in rules, skills and strategies of
playing racquetball.
RPED 113   First Aid and CPR (ARC)	
0 Credit Hours
A certification course of the American Red Cross for community first aid
and cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adults, children and infants.
RPED 114   Lifeguarding (ARC)	
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Swimming proficiency
Corequisite: RPED 117
A certification course designed to teach skills and knowledge required to
properly assume responsibilities of a lifeguard. Completion of this course may
result in ARC lifeguarding certification.
RPED 115   Water Safety Instruction (ARC)	
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Swimming proficiency
An instructor course which may result in ARC certification for all levels of
swimming instruction.
RPED 116   Lifeguard Instructor (ARC)	
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisites: RPED 114 or a current ARC lifeguard training certificate.
An instructor course which may result in ARC certification for water safety
and lifeguarding instruction.
RPED 117   CPR for the Professional Rescuer	
0 Credit Hours
Corequisite: RPED 114
A certification course of the American Red Cross for lifeguards, fire officers,
police officers, and others with a duty to provide care. Includes adult, child,
infant, two-person and bag valve mask CPR.
RPED 122   Archery              	
0 Credit Hours
A course which provides instruction in basic knowledge and skills of target
archery.
RPED 124   Beginning Golf	
0 Credit Hours
A course which teaches grip, stance, and swing development, as well as
knowledge of rules and strategy of recreational and competitive golf.

�  456   The Citadel
RPED 126   Judo	
0 Credit Hours
A comprehensive coverage of history, dojo etiquette, ukemi (break-fall),
nagewaza (throwing), and ne-waza (grappling) techniques.
RPED 127   Skin and SCUBA Diving I	
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Swimming proficiency
Basic techniques of using mask and snorkel are taught. Material is presented
to provide information related to underwater physics and physiology. This course
will prepare a student for confined water SCUBA work. This is not a certification course, but a prerequisite that may lead to eventual PADI certification.
RPED 128  Skin and SCUBA Diving II	          
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisite: RPED 127 or completion of PADI’s five academic modules
and approval of instructor.
Confined water practice using SCUBA equipment. Completion of this course
may result in a PADI Referral certificate for open water certification dives.
RPED 129   Beginning Tennis	
0 Credit Hours
A course which emphasizes grip, stance, footwork, and basic movement
patterns in executing serve and ground strokes and stresses knowledge of rules
and etiquette.
RPED 130   Weight Training	
0 Credit Hours
A course which stresses proper lifting techniques as well as knowledge concerning the relationship between strength training and various sports programs.
RPED 134   Jogging	
0 Credit Hours
A course which presents jogging as a means of developing and maintaining
a satisfactory level of cardiorespiratory fitness.
RPED 135   Intermediate Tennis	
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisite: RPED 129 or equivalent.
This course requires minimal skills (serve, forehand, and backhand ground
strokes) and presents more advanced skills such as lob, smash and net play in
addition to advanced strategy in singles and doubles play.
RPED 136   Sailing and Canoeing	
0 Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Swimming proficiency
A course which includes basic knowledge and skill concerning small sailing
craft and canoes.
RPED 137  Beginning Kayaking	
		 
0 Credit Hours
A course designed to teach basics of flat water kayaking for lakes and oceans.
RPED 140   Sigma Delta Psi	
0 Credit Hours
A course designed to prepare a student for thirteen sports/fitness skill tests
required for membership in this national athletic fraternity.

�Department of Health and Human Performance

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RPED 142   Orienteering	
0 Credit Hours
A presentation of skills for cross-country running with map and compass.
RPED 148   Beginning Yoga	 			 
0 Credit Hours
A course presenting basic philosophy, positions and breathing techniques of
yoga. Emphasis is also placed on meditation and positive thinking as means to
reduce stress and increase concentration.
RPED 149   Taekwon-Do	
			 
0 Credit Hours
Taekwon-Do is a Mixed Martial Art designed in the 1950s for the Korean
Army. This is an introductory course teaching basic kicks and punches on a
heavy bag and pads, take downs, and no gi self defense standing up and on
the ground.
RPED 150   Kendo	 				 
0 Credit Hours
An introduction to Kendo, or Japanese fencing, requires rules, basic techniques, and customs and courtesies of Kendo be learned. The first three Nihon
Kendo Kata will also be taught. Students are expected to learn proper care
and use of kendo equipment and clothing. Students successfully completing
the course will have begun learning the U.S. Kendo Federation requirements
for the rank of first kyu.
RPED 151   Aerobic Activities	 			 
0 Credit Hours
This course will cover rhythmic and step aerobic techniques. Students will
study techniques used in both systems as well as health issues in weight reduction and physical fitness development.
RPED 155   Special Topics	
0 Credit Hours
These courses allow students to take activity courses not offered on a regular basis. Examples include cardio fitness, pilates, Jujitsu, boating and boating
safety and advanced kayaking.
Degree Options within Health and Human Performance
The purpose of the professional preparation program is to prepare undergraduate students for selected involvement within the broad fields of health and human performance while maintaining reasonable flexibility for adaptation beyond
the specialty area. This is accomplished by offering professional opportunities
within three degrees: B.S. in Physical Education - Teaching, B.S. in Exercise
Science, and B.S. in Sport Management.
B.S. in Exercise Science
The B.S. in Exercise Science is designed to provide an exemplary educational
environment and experiences leading to acquisition of skills, knowledge and
attitudes within scientific understanding and application of human movement
and performance. Competence within these areas contributes to preparing our
students for graduate education and leadership positions in health and allied
health professions, public and private health agencies and the wellness and
fitness industry.

�  458   The Citadel
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of EXSC,
HLED, PESM, PHED, PSYC, and RPED will count towards the major GPA.
A student in the Exercise Science degree must complete the curriculum which
includes four (4) elective courses.
B. S. in Physical Education (Teaching)
The teaching track is designed to provide an exemplary educational environment and experiences leading to acquisition of skills, knowledge and dispositions
within domains for human movement, growth and development of individuals;
and application of physical, biological and behavioral sciences to the teaching/
learning process. Competence within each of these areas contributes to development of our students in accordance with state and national standards, and
prepares them for leadership positions in schools. The curriculum for prospective
physical education teachers is designed to build progressively upon meaningful concepts and experiences acquired within other disciplines as well as those
unique to the profession. In addition, competencies identified with successful
teaching methodology are an integral part of the curricular content.
Assignment to Pre-Physical Education (Teaching Track)
Students interested in teaching physical education at K-12 grade levels are
first assigned as Pre-Physical Education (Teaching Track). At this level of admission, the student’s responsibility is to successfully complete all three parts
of the PRAXIS Core examination and to ensure official records of passing
PRAXIS Core scores are on file at The Citadel. Successful completion of this
test of basic skills in reading, writing, and mathematics is a requirement for
admission to Physical Education (Teaching Track) major, and this requirement
should be met by end of sophomore year. In addition, a student is responsible
to make certain, with counsel of his or her advisor, to follow the appropriate
curriculum. A student should also be aware of the importance of maintaining a
cumulative grade point ratio of at least 2.50 to allow admission to the Physical
Education (Teaching Track) major.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of
EDUC, EXSC, HLED, PHED, and RPED will count towards the major GPA.
Admission to Physical Education (Teaching Track) Major
To be fully admitted to the Physical Education Teaching Track major, a student
must have the support of his/her advisor relative to suitability and professional
ethics required in teacher education and must also have:
1.	 Official records of passing scores on all three parts of PRAXIS Core
exams on file at The Citadel, or a score of 1650 on the new SAT (1100
on the old SAT), or 24 on ACT;
2.	 Professional dispositions evaluation;
3.	 Maintained a cumulative Grade Point Ratio of 2.750 or higher on at least
45 credit hours of coursework taken at The Citadel;
4.  Successfully completed PHED 101, EXSC 200, PHED 201, PHED 335 and
PHED 350 with a grade of “C” or better.

�Department of Health and Human Performance

459

Students who have not met all these requirements by end of their sophomore
year will not be permitted to register for upper-level courses in the major and will
be encouraged to consider another major. Students may contact the Department
Head to request permission to continue in the program when there is a realistic
plan to achieve the minimum G.P.A. requirement (e.g., grade replacement).
The Citadel School of Education Guidelines and Policies regarding transition
points and common assessments must be met.
Admission to the Internship in Teaching (PHED 499)
Students must make formal application for admission no later than May 1st
of the previous academic year for admission to the spring internship in teaching. This internship is not normally offered to students in fall semesters. This
application will be reviewed by faculty of the Department of Health and Human Performance and will include, among other things, recommendations from
professors in completed professional education courses and an evaluation by
the student’s advisor regarding the student’s suitability and interest in teacher
education. In addition, a student must have:
1.	 Completed (with a GPA of at least 2.50) all required coursework except
PHED 421 and 499;
2.	 Completed the following professional education courses with the cumulative GPA of at least 2.750: EDUC 202, 206, 301, 306, 307; PHED 101,
200, 201, 303, 305, 314, 319, 321, 335, 350, 433, 460; and HLED 407;
3.	 Successfully completed a minimum of 100 field experience hours;
4.	 On file at The Citadel official records of the appropriate PRAXIS II test
score(s).
The Director of Teacher Education and HHP Department Head will be informed
of results of this review and will send official notice of admission or rejection
to the student. In the absence of significant extenuating circumstances, a student
not eligible for the Internship in Teaching will be required to change majors.
Graduation Requirements
To meet graduation requirements, the Physical Education (Teaching Track)
major must complete all requirements of the course of study and must have
earned a GPA of at least 2.750 on each of the following: all cumulative coursework and all professional education courses. In addition, passing scores on the
appropriate PRAXIS II and Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) exams
must be on file at The Citadel.
Completion of curricular requirements may result in licensure by the South
Carolina Department of Education to teach physical education in grades K-12.
A grade of “C” or better in PHED 499 is necessary to qualify for teacher
certification.
Additional licensure in health education may be pursued through 12 hours
of required courses (*) and 12 hours of electives selected from among the following offerings. Successful completion of the health specialty of the Praxis
II and Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) exam is also required, and
official results must be on file at The Citadel.

�  460   The Citadel
*Required Courses		
	 BIOL 217	
Human Anatomy and Physiology I	
	 BIOL 218	
Human Anatomy and Physiology II	
	 HLED 400	
First Aid/Emergency Care	
	 HLED 407	
Methods of Teaching School
			
Health Education	
				

Credit Hours
3
3
3

Approved Electives		
	 HLED 302	
Drug and Substance Abuse	
	 HLED 401	
Nutrition	
	 HLED 403	
Human Sexuality	
	 HLED 404	
Public Health	
	 HLED 408	
Health and Epidemiology	
	 HLED 410	
Consumer Health	

Credit Hours
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
12

Successful completion of RPED 260 (Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness) will be credited as one approved elective course.
B.S. Sport Management1
The mission of sport management program is to educate and cultivate strongminded leaders to master sport of positive changes in our modern society.
Our mission aligns with the core values of health, integrity, leadership, respect,
and service. The program advances the education for our students through the
continuous pursuit of teaching, research, and service. Our program's innovative
curriculum leads students to the acquisition of skills, knowledge, and competence
for graduate-level education and leadership positions in professions of the global
sport industry, such as interscholastic and intercollegiate athletics, recreation,
amateur, and professional sport organizations.
Students must complete the academic curriculum and select four (4) of the
following courses as approved electives.
SMGT 301	
SMGT 302	
SMGT 402	
EXSC 200	
EXCS 202	
EXCS 315	
EXCS 412	
PHED 201	
PHED 335	
	
PHED 350	
	
HLED 401	
HLED 402	
ACCT 205	

Sport Governance and Politics
Sport Communication
Sport Promotion and Sales Management
Motor Learning and Motor Development*
Care and Prevention of Athletes*
Strength and Conditioning Techniques*
Fundamentals of Personal Training
Introduction in PE and Coaching*
Advanced Performance and Athlete Development: 		
Team Sports*
Advanced Performance and Athlete Development:
Individual and Dual Sports*
Nutrition*
Sport Nutrition
Accounting for Entrepreneurship and Small Business***

�Department of Health and Human Performance

461

MGMT 431	
International Business**
ENTR 301	
Principled Entrepreneurship and the Free Enterprise
	
System***
MKTG 302	
Personal Branding and Networking
MGMT 303	
Management and Organizational Behavior**
ENTR 401	
Small Business Management	
Entrepreneurship***
ENTR 411	
Technology and Entrepreneurship***
ENTR 421	
Applying Innovation***
PSYC 201	
General Psychology****
Students must complete the academic curriculum and select four (4) of the
following courses as general electives.
MKTG 301	
Marketing Principles**
BLAW 303	
Legal and Ethical Environment of Business**
HLED 302	
Drug and Substance Abuse
HLED 403	
Human Sexuality
HLED 404	
Public Health
HLED 410	
Consumer Health
HLED 411	
Special Topics in HESS
PHED 301	
Adapted Physical Education and Sport
*Minor in Sport Coaching: Total Credit Hours Required: 15 (the detailed curriculum is provided after the Minor in Sport Management program description)
**Minor in Business Administration: Total Credit Hours Required: 12
***Minor in Entrepreneurship: Total Credit Hours Required: 12
****Minor in Psychology: Total Credit Hours Required: 12
Minor in Sport Management
Objectives:
	 The minor in Sport Management is designed to provide a student the opportunity to learn about the unique role of sport in the society, and to assist them
to develop managemement skills in a wide range of the sport operations, such
as sport events, facility management, administration and leadership abilities in
sport organizations.
Competencies, Knowledge or Skills to be Achieved:
	 By completing the minor in sport management, students will acquire the
essential knowledge and build the practical skills required for a competitive
career in the business of sport. Examples of future career opportunities including but not limited to interscholastic and intercollegiate athletics, amateur and
professional sport organizations.

�  462   The Citadel
Structure of the Minor:
1. Required Courses:
	
SMGT 201	
	
SMGT 202	
	
SMGT 405	

(9 credit hours):
Introduction to Sport Management
Sport and Society
Sport Event Management: From Theory to Practice

2. Choose two (2) elective courses from the list below (6 credit hours):
	
SMGT 301	
Sport Governance and Politics
	
SMGT 302	
Sport Communication
	
SMGT 303	
Sport Facility and Risk Management
	
SMGT 304	
Sport Marketing
	
SMGT 401	
Introduction to Sport Law
	
SMGT 402	
Sport Promotion and Sales Management
	
PHED 406	
Directed Field Experience (permission of instructor 	
			
required)
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at The Citadel.
Prerequisites must be met. Please see the description of prerequisite requirements.

Minor in Sport Coaching
Objectives:
The minor in sport coaching is designed to develop the skills, knowledge and
leadership qualities necessary to become an effective coach at the youth and interscholastic levels. Focus will be on content knowledge, teaching and communication
of skills and tactics, developing a sound coaching philosophy, safe and appropriate
practice in a physically active environment, and qualities for successful leadership.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
The minor in sport coaching provides students in all majors the opportunity to
pursue their interest in coaching, sport, and working with youth in a physically active
environment. Students will gain knowledge of how skilled performance is learned and
how technology can be used to improve performance in a variety of sports. Students
will be able to demonstrate and explain a variety of sport skills and tactics, develop
practice plans, and apply principles and techniques of strength and conditioning.
Structure of the Minor:
Required Courses: (12 credit hours)
EXSC 200	
Motor Learning and Motor Development
PHED 201	
Introduction to PE and Coaching
PHED 350	
Advanced Performance and Athlete Development Indy and 		
				
Dual Sports
PHED 335	
Advanced Performance and Athlete Development Part 2				
Team Sports

�Department of Health and Human Performance

463

Choose one elective from the list below:
HLED 401	
Nutrition
EXSC 202	
Care and Prevention of Athletes
EXSC 315	
Strength and Conditioning I
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel

Health and Human Performance Course Descriptions
EXSC 200   Motor Development and Motor Learning	 Three Credit Hours
Instruction will focus on the study of sequential changes and characteristics
of physical growth and development related to physical activity across the
lifespan. Consideration of factors associated with individual differences in attaining motor proficiency during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood will be
examined. A field experience component of a minimum of 5 hours is required.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 202   Care and Prevention of Athletic Injuries	 Three Credit Hours
Discussion, demonstration, and application of skills and procedures utilized
in athletic training.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 305   Measurement and Evaluation	
Three Credit Hours
A course including test selection and administration, analysis and interpretation of data for various cognitive, affective and psychomotor tests commonly
associated with health, exercise, sport, and physical education.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 314   Biomechanical Kinesiology	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites or corequisites: BIOL 217, BIOL 218, BIOL 227, and BIOL 228
The anatomical and mechanical analysis of functional posture and motor performance for the purpose of improving teaching and coaching effectiveness.		
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 315   Strength and Conditioning I	
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the fundamental training principles used
to enhance human performance. Acute and chronic responses to exercise training, as well as proper execution of training techniques will be studied in detail.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 317   Medical Terminology	
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course will be to introduce students to medical terminology as it relates to such areas as the skeletal, muscular, cardiovascular,
lymphatic, immune, respiratory, digestive, urinary, nervous, skin, endocrine,
and reproductive systems.
Lecture: three hours

�  464   The Citadel
EXSC 319   Physiology of Exercise I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 317 or BIOL 318
An in-depth study of effects of exercise upon components of physical fitness,
including strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and cardiovascular-respiratory
endurance.
Lecture: three hours.
EXSC 320   Physiology of Exercise II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: EXSC 319
This course will build upon the fundamentals of Physiology of Exercise I,
developed during previous Health and Human Performance coursework. The
purpose of this course is to provide a more in-depth examination of the major
content areas of the exercise physiology discipline including, but not limited
to, the following topics: cardiovascular adaptations to exercise training, skeletal muscle adaptations to training, exercise endocrinology, and environmental
exercise physiology.
Lecture: three hours.
EXSC 329   Physiology of Exercise I Lab	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: BIOL 217/227 or BIOL 218/228
Corequisite: EXSC 319
This course will provide the laboratory component associated with EXSC
319, Physiology of Exercise I.
Lab: two hours.
EXSC 403   Exercise Testing and Prescription	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: EXSC 319, EXSC 320 and EXSC 329
Corequisite: EXSC 320
Instruction will focus on the principles of exercise testing and assessment of
fitness. Focus will also be placed on the development of an exercise prescription to enhance fitness, improve health, and reduce risk factors in healthy and
diseased populations, across the lifespan.		
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 406   Directed Field Experience
Corequisite: EXSC 421	
Three Credit Hours
A controlled exposure to professional experiences in a selected area, e.g.
athletic coaching, athletic training, physical therapy, intramurals, recreation,
recreation therapy, sport business, and public health education.
A directed field experience component of a minimum of 100 hours is required.
EXSC 411   Special Topics in Health, Exercise, and 	 Three Credit Hours
	
Sport Science
A course designed for specialized study of a current topic in fields of health,
exercise, and sport science.		
Lecture: three hours

�Department of Health and Human Performance

465

EXSC 412   Strength and Conditioning II 	
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the fundamental training principles used
to enhance human performance. Acute and chronic responses to exercise training, as well as proper execution of training techniques will be studied in detail.
Lecture: three hours
EXSC 420   Senior Research Project	
Three Credit Hours
A research problem conducted as an independent study. Topic and procedure
for this study must be approved by department faculty.	
EXSC 421   Senior Seminar in Health, Exercise, 	
One Credit Hour
	
Sport Science, and Physical Education 	
A seminar conducted concurrently with EXSC 406, Directed Field Experience, for the purpose of reviewing subject matter from all courses in the health,
exercise, and sport science curriculum, and it’s application to the field experience.		
PHED 101   Introduction to Health and	
Three Credit Hours
      Human Performance
A study of philosophies, aims, objectives and principles of health, exercise,
sport science, and physical education. Professional development and career opportunities are also emphasized.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 201   Introduction to Teaching Physical	
Three Credit Hours
      
Education and Coaching
This course begins with an exploration of the theoretical underpinnings that
promote motor learning. The course develops student awareness of the many
variables that affect the ability for students and athletes to improve performance
or technique. Specifically, the course seeks to develop practical skills in planning, task presentations, demonstrations, content development, observational
analysis, and feedback.
A 10-hour field experience is required for this course.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 303   Adapted Physical Education	
Three Credit Hours
      
And Sport
A course to prepare students for accommodating persons with disabilities in
situations involving access to facilities and equipment, physical fitness assessment and programming, sports participation and competition, and as a team
member within various professional settings.
A 5-hour field experience is required for this course.
Lecture: three hours

�  466   The Citadel
PHED 335   Advanced Performance and Athlete	
Three Credit Hours
	   Development: Team Sports
The course emphasizes methods of teaching and/or coaching variety of sports
including popular invasion games and team sports. The examination of theoretical
models sets the stage for the development of best practice in terms of athlete
development and successful coaching. Topics include coaching for character,
managing athletes, tactical coaching, observational analysis of performance, and
physical training basics.
Lecture: three hours
A 10 hour field experience is required for this course.
PHED 350   Advanced Performance and Athlete	
Three Credit Hours
        Development: Individual and Dual Sports	
The course emphasizes methods of teaching and/or coaching variety of
sports including net/wall games and individual/dual sports. The examination of
theoretical models sets the stage for the development of best practice in terms
of athlete development and successful coaching. Topics include developing a
coaching philosophy, effective communication strategies, motivation, and principles of teaching.
Lecture: three hours
A 10 hour field experience is required for this course.
PHED 404   Administration of Health, Exercise, Sport	 Three Credit Hours
      
Science, and Physical Education
A study of administrative philosophies and procedures related to health,
exercise, sport science, and physical education.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 408   Introduction to Sport Psychology	
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and interpretation of current research including maturation and development, learning theory, perception, personality, motivation and group dynamics
related directly to sport, exercise, physical education, and competitive athletics.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 411   Special Topics in Health, Exercise,	
Three Credit Hours
      
Sport Science, and Physical Education
A course designed for specialized study of a current topic in fields of health,
exercise, sport science, and physical education.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 420   Senior Research Project	
Three Credit Hours
A research problem conducted as an independent study. Topic and procedure
for this study must be approved by department faculty.

�Department of Health and Human Performance

467

PHED 421   Senior Seminar in Health, Exercise,	
One Credit Hour
      
Sport Science, and Physical Education
A seminar conducted for the purpose of reviewing subject matter from all
courses in the health, exercise, sport science, and physical education curriculum.
An opportunity is provided to apply what has been learned to a written project
and oral presentation requiring critical thinking, creativity, and problem solving.
PHED 433   Elementary School Physical Education	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Admission to Physical Education Teaching Program; PHED 201
Study of the progressively graded program of activities for elementary
schools, grades K-5. Theoretical as well as practical material will be presented.
A field experience component of a minimum of 15 hours is required.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 460   Secondary Physical Education	
Three Credit Hours
	
Teaching Methods
Prerequisite: Admission to Physical Education Teaching Program and PHED
201.
The course emphasizes methods of teaching that are consistent with the
intent of the national and state standards. Students will be able to design and
implement a program geared towards the achievement of valued health outcomes
such as increased physical activity levels. Topics include health-related fitness
assessment, personal program development, and instruction based on lifetime
activities.
A 15-hour field experience is required for this course.
Lecture: three hours
PHED 499   Internship in Teaching	
Twelve Credit Hours
Prerequisite: 100 hours field experience (minimum).
Please refer to requirements for admission to the Internship in Teaching
(PHED 499).
A requirement for certification, observation and teaching in approved schools
under approved supervising teachers and supervision by college instructor. Assignment only in major teaching field. All students must provide their own
transportation.
A minimum of one placement is required in a public school (elementary,
middle, or high school). The internship requires a minimum of 60 full days in
the public school. A formal application for admission to the spring teaching
internship must be made no later than 1 May of the previous academic year.
HLED 302   Drug and Substance Abuse	
Three Credit Hours
A study of characteristics of commonly abused drugs and substances and
reasons for use and abuse.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 310   Introduction to Gerontology	
Four Credit Hours
This course addresses both the pragmatic and theoretical issues of aging.
Interdisciplinary methods of social, biological, and medical sciences are utilized
to examine and define the aging process. Family and societal relationships, ethnic
and multicultural, economic and political concerns of aging are also addressed.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: one hour

�  468   The Citadel
HLED 400   First Aid and Emergency Care	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: RPED 113
A comprehensive coverage of safety concepts and accident prevention as
well as presentation of specific topics including cursory examination, wounds,
traumatic shock, asphyxia, cardiac arrest, burns, toxins; and bone, joint and
muscle injuries.
For health, exercise, and sport science majors only or with department head
approval.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 401   Nutrition	
Three Credit Hours
A detailed study of primary nutrients essential to health with attention
given to specific needs from infancy through adulthood. Current theories and
practices related to physical and intellectual performances are also investigated.
Contemporary topics are presented, including degenerative diseases, food-borne
diseases, fad dieting, food additives, and health foods.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 402   Sport Nutrition	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: HLED 401 or Permission of Instructor
The course examines the interaction of sport and exercise and nutrition.
The purpose of this course is to provide an in-depth examination of specific
areas of nutrition as they relate to exercise and sport and include such topics
as: bioenergetics, macro and micronutrients, water and temperature regulation,
body weight regulation and body composition, and food drugs and supplements.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 403   Human Sexuality	
Three Credit Hours
A comprehensive study of all facets of human sexuality. A course designed
to prepare potential health educators in curriculum design for all grade levels,
teaching methods, teaching styles, and evaluation methods.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 404   Public Health	
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of public health trends, services, funding, and organization of local,
state and federal agencies.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 406   The School Health Program	
Three Credit Hours
A study of the total school health program and roles of health and physical
education within the program.
Lecture: three hours

�Department of Health and Human Performance

469

HLED 407   Advocacy and Accountability	
Three Credit Hours
	
in Public Health and Education
 A review of curricula available for teaching health and physical education
in grades K-12. Focus is on constructing and implementing developmentally
appropriate movement and fitness experiences for elementary/middle/secondary
school learners from various backgrounds. A review of curricular models available for teaching health and physical education including curriculum.
Lecture: three hours
A five hour field experience is required for this course.
HLED 408   Health and Epidemiology	
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to acquaint the potential health educator or public health
worker with the science of epidemiology and techniques used in the study of
disease and non-disease conditions.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 410   Consumer Health	
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to provide factual and scientifically-based information
about medical goods and services as well as development of consumer skills
including decision-making, values clarification, assertiveness, bargaining, bidding, data collection, and data analysis.
Lecture: three hours
HLED 411   Special Topics in Health, Exercise,	
Three Credit Hours
      and Sport Science
A course designed for specialized study of a current topic in the fields of
health, exercise, and sport science.
Sport Management Courses
SMGT 201   Introduction to Sport Management	
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the sport management profession and its academic
field. The primary focus is on the sport business industry, including professional
sport, amateur and community sport, for-profit and non-profit sport participation,
sporting goods, and services. It studies the orientation of the sport management
field with emphasis on principles and practice of sport, as well as a foundational introuction to training, careers, and opportunities in the professional of
sport manager.
SMGT 202   Sport and Society	
Three Credit Hours
Sport and society is a course that provides students a close examination of
the relationship between sport and society. This course introduces the principles and applications of sport from a sociological perspective, grounded in
the powerful culture of the sport globally, the diversity and inclusion of sport
organizations at the youth, collegiate, and professional levels. Assessment on
the intersection of ethics and values will be explored across social class and
sport, race and sport, gender and sport, media and sport, natural environment
and sport, violence, and sport, globalization, and sport.

�  470   The Citadel
SMGT 301   Sport Governance and Politics	
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the contemporary governance structures and political
schemes in sport. Focusing on the decision-making processes of sport organizations, students will learn to analyze studies in sport cases to debate current
issues in the sport world, and to argue their opinion with the use of evidence and
develop policies for optimizing the direction of the sport in the modern society.
SMGT 302   Sport Communications	
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses upon the development of skills essential for sport communication professionals, including writing and public speaking, interviewing,
monitoring interactions across social media, public and community relations,
technology, crises, and integrating strategic communication schemes in sport
organizations.
SMGT 303   Sport Facility and Risk Management	
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the principles and practice of planning,
designing, operating, and assessing sport facilities. It emphasizes the organizational theories, including risk management, liability, legal and ethical implications, personnel, and environmental resources management. Also, the course
examines the contemporary issues related to the construction and operations of
indoor stadiums and arenas, athletic field complexes, risk and safety systems
that protect visitors, spectators, athletes, staff, and the sport facility.
SMGT 304   Sport Marketing	
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the various aspects of sport marketing and their application in the sport industry. Specifically, it emphases the intercollegiate,
professional and international sport market. It is intended to provide the two
unique perspectives or thrusts of sport marketing, the marketing of sport and
marketing through sport. This course introduces students, the foundation for
advanced study and practice in sport marketing, sport consumer behavior, sport
branding, and sponsorship.
SMGT 401   Introduction to Sport Law	
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to sport law, the liability issues as applied tto sport and
problems confronting athletes, coaches and sport organizations. The course
intends to cover tort, sport agency, antitrust-labor, contract, equal opportunity,
and constitutional laws.
SMGT 402   Sport Promotion and Sales Management	 Three Credit Hours
Sport promotion and sales management offer students advanced skills of
developing, managing, and executing sport sponsorship and ticket sales plans,
promotional campaigns, and e-commerce tools and sport brands. Through this
course, students will learn how to apply the fundamental concepts, principles
and theories of the promotional mix in the sport industry effectively.
	
PESM 404   Leadership in Sport Organizations	
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the leadership philosophies, the decision-making processes, the ethical considerations, and the policy development practices in sport
organizations.	

�Department of Health and Human Performance

471

SMGT 405   Sport Event Management: From Theory	 Three Credit Hours
      
to Practice
This course examines the strategies and tactics required to develop, plan,
organize, direct, implement, control, and evaluate sport events successfully. This
course offers students the opportunity to learn about the fundamental principles
used in event management and to cultivate the knowledge and required skills
on where, when, and how sport events are executed. Also, students will learn
how to design sport event plans and manage the operations of small, major,
and mega-scale sport events-emphasizing advanced practices involved in sport
events, areas such as budgeting, marketing, public, community and media relations, and sustainability.
SMGT 421   Senior Seminar in Sport Management
One Credit Hour	
Co-prerequisite: SMGT 499
This course is a seminar for senior students in the Sport Management
program. Students will have the opportunity to develop further and optimize
their Resumes, Cover letters, and Communication Skills for their job application process on the sport industry. Additionally, students will rehearse live and
video interviews through seminar sections to gain knowledge and confidence
once they will have to participate in real job interviews with professionals. As
a co-requisite of SMGT 499, this seminar enhances the quality of the students
as interns and prepares them for the near future as young professionals.	
	
SMGT 499   Internship in Sport Management	
Nine Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Cadet Classification of at least “2B,” successful completion of
PHED 406, and co-requisite with SMGT 421.
This is the capstone course of the Sport Management program. Students will
work with a sport organization as interns for a minimum of 400 hours. This
internship provides students the ultimate experience with working behind the
scenes with professionals of the sport industry.

�  472   The Citadel
HEALTH AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE
B.S. in Exercise Science
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
Modern Language...........................................			
Introduction to Health, Exercise, Sport
  Science and Physical Education..................	 PHED	 101	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT 	 160	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Human Anatomy and Physiology I.................	 BIOL	 217	
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
  Laboratory...................................................	 BIOL	 227	
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM 	 216	
Developmental Psychology ...........................	 PSYC	 202	
CHEM 151/161 or PHYS 203/253.................			
First Aid and CPR...........................................	 RPED	 113	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	
JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS 	 371	
Strand Course§................................................			
Measurement and Evaluation..........................	 EXSC	 305	
Biomechanical Kinesiology............................	 EXSC	 314	
Physiology of Exercise I.................................	 EXSC	 319	
Physiology of Exercise I Lab..........................	 EXSC	 329	
Advanced ROTC.............................................
SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Elective...........................................................			
First Aid and Emergency Care........................	 HLED	 400	
Nutrition..........................................................	 HLED	 401	
Directed Field Experience...............................	 EXSC	 406	
Senior Seminar in Health, Exercise, Sport
  Science, and Physical Education.................	 EXSC	 421	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

1	
3	
3	
3	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	

(3,0)

1	
3	
3	
4	
0	
2	

(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(0,1)
(2,0)

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

1	

(1,0)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X).

�Department of Health and Human Performance

473

HEALTH AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE
B.S. in Exercise Science
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Modern Language...........................................			
Motor Development........................................	 EXSC	 200	
Introduction to Biology I................................	 BIOL	 130	
Introduction to Biology I Laboratory..............	 BIOL	 131	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(3,0)
(1,0)

3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

1	
3	
4	
0	

(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Elective...........................................................			
Elective...........................................................			
Physiology of Exercise II................................	 EXSC	 320	
Drug and Substance Abuse.............................	 HLED	 302	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Elective...........................................................			
Sport Nutrition................................................	 HLED	 402	
Exercise Testing &amp; Prescription......................	 EXSC	 403	
Leadership in Sport Organizations..................	 SMGT	 404	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Adapted Physical Education and Sport...........	 PHED	 303	
Human Anatomy and Physiology II................	 BIOL	 218	
Human Anatomy and Physiology II
  Laboratory...................................................	 BIOL	 228	
Care and Prevention of Athletic Injuries.........	 EXSC	 202	
CHEM 152/162 or PHYS 204/254.................			
Required Physical Fitness...............................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary
each semester by military department.

�  474   The Citadel
HEALTH AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE
B.S. in Sport Management
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
**Freshman Math...........................................	 MATH	 104	
Modern Language...........................................			
Introduction to Health, Exercise, Sport
  Science and Physical Education..................	 PHED	 101	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	
SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(Can be taken either semester)
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Principles of Macroeconomics........................	 ECON	 202	
Principles of Financial Accounting.................	 ACCT	 201	
Sport and Society............................................	 SMGT	 202	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	
JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS	 371	
General Elective..............................................			
***Approved Elective....................................			
Principles of Finance.......................................	 FINC	 301	
Introduction to Sport Law...............................	 SMGT	 401	
Required Physical Fitness...............................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................
SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
General Elective..............................................			
***Approved Elective....................................			
Leadership in Sport Organizations..................	 SMGT	 404	
Sport Event Management: From.....................	 SMGT	 405	
Theory to Practice
Required Physical Fitness...............................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

1	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
1	

(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

0	

(0,1)

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman math
and science requirements.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X).

�Department of Health and Human Performance

475

HEALTH AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE
B.S. in Sport Management
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
Principles of Microeconomics........................	 ECON	 201	
Introduction to Sport Management.................	 SMGT	 201	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM	 216	
Principles of Business Analytics.....................	 BANA	 101	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT	 160	
Sport Marketing..............................................	 SMGT	 304	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)

303	
304	
305	

3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Internship in Sport Management.....................	 SMGT	 499	
General Elective..............................................			
***Approved Elective....................................			
Senior Seminar in Sport Management............	 SMGT	 421	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

9	
3	
3	
1	

(9,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
General Elective..............................................			
***Approved Elective....................................			
Management and Organizational
  Behavior......................................................	 MGMT	 303	
Directed Field Experience...............................	 EXSC	 406	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................
Sport Facility Management.............................	 PESM	
Sport Marketing..............................................	 PESM	
Risk Management in Sport..............................	 PESM	

***Approved Electives are determined by the degree selected, Exercise Science or Sport
Management. A complete list of Approved Electives is available earlier in this section.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 122 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary
each semester by military department.

�  476   The Citadel
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Teaching Track
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	
General Biology I............................................	 BIOL	
General Biology I Laboratory.........................	 BIOL	
Health and Human Performance.....................	 PHED	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		

101	
101	
101	
101	
111	
101	
260	
101	

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Communications in Business..........................	 COMM	 216	
Human Anatomy and Physiology I.................	 BIOL	 217	
Human Anatomy and Physiology
  I Laboratory................................................	 BIOL	 227	
Introduction To PE and Coaching...................	 PHED 	 201	
Advanced Performance and Athlete
PHED 350
Development: Individual and Dual Sports...	
Adolescent Development................................	 EDUC 	 206	
First Aid &amp; CPR (RPED Activity)..................	 RPED	 113	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	
JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Strand Course§................................................			
Biomechanical Kinesiology............................	 EXSC	 314	
Physiology of Exercise I.................................	 EXSC	 319	
Physiology of Exercise I Lab..........................	 EXSC	 329	
Elementary School Physical Education .........	 PHED 	 433	
General Elective..............................................	 		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................
SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Advocacy and Accountability in Public ........	 HLED 	 407	
Health &amp; Education
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Measurement and Evaluation........................ EXSC 305
Health and Physical Education
Middle and High School ..........................	 EDUC	 306	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................
*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.

1	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)

1	
3	
3

(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
0	
2	

(3,0)
(0,1)
(2,0)

0	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)

0	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)	

3	

(3,0)

�Department of Health and Human Performance

477

PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Teaching Track
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT	 160	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED 		
Educational Psychology..................................	 EDUC	 202	
Development Team Sports...............................	 PHED	 335	
General Elective...............................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
3	
0	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)	
(1,0)

3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)

1	
3
3	
3	

(0,2)
(3,0)
(3,))
(3,0)

3	
3

(3,0)
(3,0)

3	
3	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)	
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Seminar in Health, Exercise, Sport
Science and Physical Education..................	 PHED	 421	
1	
Internship in Teaching.....................................	PHED	 499	 12
2nd Year Advanced ROTC

(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Strand Course§...............................................			
Human Anatomy and Physiology II................	 BIOL	 218	
Human Anatomy and Physiology
  II Laboratory...............................................	 BIOL	 228	
Adapted Physical Education and Sport...
PHED 303
Motor Development and Motor Learning ......	 EXSC	 200	
Child Development.........................................	 EDUC	 307	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................
JUNIOR YEAR
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS	 371	
Administration of Health, Exercise, Sport
PHED 404
Science, and Physical Education
Methods of Teaching Team Sports..................	 PHED	 460	
Foundations in Literacy..................................		 EDUC 	 301	
General Elective...............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English
(ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X).
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 123 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary
each semester by military department.

�  478   The Citadel

Department
of
Mathematical Sciences
Department Head: Chen
Professors: Chen, Zhang
Associate Professors: Florez, Lyons, Mukherjee, Robinson, Swart, Wittman
Assistant Professors: Li, Gu
Instructor: Myrick
Our mission is to prepare all students to meet the mathematical and computing
demands they will face in their careers and as knowledgeable citizens. Through
academic programs, research, and public service the department supports the
disciplines within the mathematical sciences and the growth and development
of educational opportunities in the Lowcountry.
To achieve this goal, the department offers the B.S. degree in mathematics
and minors in applied mathematics and applied statistics. In addition, the department offers courses in support of other disciplines and courses in quantitative
reasoning and data analysis in support of the core educational curriculum.
B.S. Mathematics Major
The B.S. program in mathematics is designed to prepare our students to pursue
graduate work in pure or applied mathematics and to provide the background
which will enable them to use mathematics in the behavioral sciences as well
as in more technical areas.
The course of study leading to the B.S. with a major in mathematics includes
18 semester hours of general electives. The required courses are 3 or 4 semester
hours of computer science (CSCI 205 or CSCI 201 &amp; 211) and the following
40 semester hours of core mathematics: MATH 121, MATH 131, MATH 132,
MATH 206, MATH 231, MATH 234, MATH 240, MATH 303, STAT 261,
MATH 403, MATH 470, MATH 495.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of
MATH will count towards the major GPA.
In addition, the student must select 12 hours of approved Mathematics Electives from among the mathematics courses numbered at the 300 or 400 level.
Minor in Applied Mathematics
Objectives:
This minor is designed to allow a student not majoring in mathematics to
learn techniques of applied mathematics and to be exposed to a variety of
mathematical modeling techniques. Students are expected to have completed one
of the calculus sequences, MATH 131/132, or HONR 131/132 to be eligible.

�Department of Mathematical Sciences

479

Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have a sound foundation in techniques of linear algebra and differential equations, and will have utilized these
techniques in at least one area of application.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in mathematics.
Structure of the Minor:
1.	 Required courses: (10 credit hours)
	 MATH 234	 Applied Engineering in Mathematics I
	 MATH 240	 Linear Algebra or MATH 206 Intro to Discrete Structure
	 MATH 470	 Mathematical Models and Applications or approved
		
MATH 490
2.	 Electives (6 credit hours)
	 Choose two from among:
	 MATH 335	 Applied Engineering Mathematics II
	 MATH 343	 Applied Numerical Methods I
	 MATH 344	 Applied Numerical Methods II
	 MATH 381	 Deterministic Methods of Operations Research
	 MATH 382	 Probabilistic Methods of Operations Research
	 MATH 451	 Graph Theory
	 Approved MATH 390	
Topics in Mathematics
	 Approved MATH 490	
Advanced Topics in Mathematics
	 STAT 261	
Introduction to Probability and Statistics or ELEC 412 but
not both
	 STAT 362 	 Experimental Design
	 STAT 366 	 Applied Statistics
	 STAT 451 	 Data Analytics Application and Development
	 STAT 461	
Data Analysis
Total Credit Hours Required — 16, at least 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel.
Minor in Applied Statistics and Data Analysis
Objectives:
A minor in applied statistics will provide students the opportunity to
obtain a sound background in practical statistical skills necessary for employment in business, industry, and government, as well as data analysis skills in
doing research related to business, engineering, science (computer science,
physics, life science, and health science), and social science (criminal justice,
intelligence, political sciences, and psychology).

�  480   The Citadel
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student who completes this minor will have had the opportunity to
develop a variety of statistical tools for analyzing data. The student will understand the fundamental idea behind statistical data analysis. The student
will make extensive use of statistical software packages and will have the
opportunity to apply techniques of statistical analysis in at least one area of
application.
Structure of the Minor:
1.	 One required introductory course: (3 credit hours)
	 (a) STAT 160 Statistics
(b) STAT 261 Introduction to Probability and Statistics
(c) ELEC 412 Applied Probability and Statistics
2.	 Two required courses: (6 credit hours)
	 (a) STAT 362 Experimental Design or STAT 366 Applied Statistics
(b) STAT 451 Applications of Data Analytics and Development or
	
STAT 461 Data Analysis
3. Electives (6 credit hours)
Choose one of the following sequences:
PSCI 308 and PSCI 393
PSYC 201 and PSYC 203
PHED 303 and EXSC 305
or approved by the department head a sequence of two courses.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel
The Mathematics Placement Exam
The Mathematics Placement Exam (MPE) is given online and is designed to
evaluate a student’s readiness for MATH 131, Analytic Geometry and Calculus I.
A student’s score on the MPE determines whether or not the student will need
to complete MATH 119, Precalculus, before taking MATH 131. Students who
have college credit for MATH 131 or MATH 119 are exempted from the MPE.
Mathematics Tutorials
Personal tutorial assistance for students having difficulties with freshman
and sophomore level mathematics course work is provided through the Student
Success Center in Thompson Hall. Assistance is provided during the normal
working day and during evening study periods. Additional materials - worksheets,
workbooks, texts, journals, etc. - that complement classroom work are available.

�Department of Mathematical Sciences

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Mathematics Course Descriptions
MATH 104   Elementary Mathematical Modeling	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Two years of high school algebra
This course will introduce students to mathematical models of real world
problems. Designed for non-technical majors, this course focuses on basic
mathematical functions, modeling using those functions, properties of their
graphs, and real-world applications. Functions will include linear, quadratic,
higher degree polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and logistic. Students will
solve problems using algebra and a graphing calculator; they will use matrices
for solving systems of linear equations; and they will be required to interpret
results in writing.
MATH 105   Finite Mathematics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Two years of high school algebra
This course is an introduction to finite mathematics with an emphasis on
applications and formulation of problems in mathematical language. Students
are taught a variety of topics, including mathematics of finance, counting methods, probability, and statistics. The course also includes lab assignments using
a computer software package.
MATH 106   Applied Calculus I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Two years of high school algebra
An introduction to differential and integral calculus of polynomials, exponential, and logarithmic functions with an emphasis on applications to business
and the life and social sciences. Students may not receive credit for both MATH
106 and MATH 131.
MATH 107   Applied Calculus II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 106 with a grade of “C” or higher or MATH 131 with
a grade of “C” or higher.
A continuation of the calculus introduced in MATH 106. Topics include
techniques of integration, applications of integrals, improper integrals, partial
derivatives and applications, and a brief introduction to double integrals.
MATH 118   College Algebra with Trigonometry	
Four Credit Hours
The goal of this course is to prepare students for Precalculus (MATH 119).
This course focuses on basic properties of functions that are linear, quadratic,
higher degree polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric. Students
will have a good understanding of these properties verbally, numerically, graphically and algebraically, and know how to apply these properties in real-world
applications and Precalculus.

�  482   The Citadel
MATH 119   Precalculus	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 118 with a grade of "C" or higher, or a satisfactory score
on the Math Placement Exam, or approval of the department head
The goal of this course is to prepare students majoring in mathematics,
sciences, and engineering for the required calculus sequence. Topics include
polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions and
their graphs, with emphasis on conceptual understanding and algebraic skills
necessary for success in calculus. Students in the majors above will normally
start their mathematics track in Analytic Geometry and Calculus I (MATH
131). Students desiring to enhance their mathematics foundation before taking
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I can opt to take this course. Students scoring
below baseline on the departmental Mathematics Placement Exam must take this
course. A student who passes MATH 119 and subsequently changes to a major
that does not require MATH 131 may substitute MATH 119 for MATH 104.
MATH 121   Introduction to the Practice	
Three Credit Hours
	
of Mathematics
Prerequisites: None
This course is restricted to the first year mathematics majors
This course is required of all mathematics majors during the first year. It is
intended to provide them with basic skills needed for independent studies and
undergraduate research projects in mathematics. Among these skills are effective
written and oral mathematical communication and basic facility with modern
mathematical software. Instruction in written communication will include the
craft of mathematical writing, the use of technology (e.g., LATEX) for creation
of mathematical text, and readings of level-appropriate mathematics articles
in undergraduate journals. Attendance at some departmental seminars will be
required and models for effective presentations in professional venues will be
discussed. An introduction to computational (e.g., MATLAB) and indexing (e.g.,
MathSciNet) software that will be of use throughout the four-year curriculum
will be provided.
MATH 129   Calc 1 wi Func, Part 1, ExCEL	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Score of 16 or greater on the Math Placement Exam.
Differential calculus of functions of one variable, including: limits, continutiy,
differentiation, and differentiation rules. Problems are evaluated from theoretical,
procedural, and engineering perspectives.
MATH 130   Calc 1 wi Func, Part 11, ExCEL	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 129.
Applications of derivative, anti-differentiation, definite and indefinite integrals,
and integration by substitution.
MATH 131   Analytic Geometry and Calculus I	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 119 with a grade of “C” or higher, or a satisfactory
score on the placement exam, or approval of the department head.
Limits, derivatives, applications of the derivative, antiderivatives and definite
integrals.

�Department of Mathematical Sciences

483

Students who complete MATH 131 and change to a major that does not
require MATH 132 must complete one additional MATH course. Students may
not receive credit for both MATH 106 and MATH 131.
MATH 132   Analytic Geometry and Calculus II	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 131 with a grade of “C” or higher or HONR 131 with
a grade of “C” or higher
Applications of the integral, transcendental functions, techniques of integration,
series and sequences of real numbers, Taylor series, power series, parametric
equations and polar coordinates.
MATH 206   Introduction to Discrete Structures	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 131, or HONR 131, or a grade of “C” or higher in
MATH 106 or MATH 119
Set algebra including relations and functions, propositional and predicate
logic, combinatorics, graphs, and applications of these to various areas of
computer science.
MATH 231   Analytic Geometry and Calculus III	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 132 or HONR 132
The analytical geometry of two and three dimensions, the differential and
integral calculus of functions of two or more variables, and vector differential
calculus.
MATH 234   Applied Engineering Mathematics I	
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132 or HONR 132
An integrated course in linear algebra and differential equations. Topics include
differential equations of the first order and degree, linear differential equations
of higher order, systems of differential equations, the Laplace transform, vector
spaces, bases, linear transformations, systems of linear equations, algebra of
matrices, and determinants.
MATH 240   Linear Algebra	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132, MATH 107, or HONR 132
Systems of linear equations, algebra of matrices, inverses, determinants,
vector spaces with emphasis on Euclidean vector spaces, bases, subspaces,
transformations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and quadratic forms.
MATH 290   Topics in Mathematics	
Three Credit Hours
A study of a particular aspect of mathematics or a related area that is of
interest to both mathematics majors and other majors, but is not in our list of
standard courses. This course assumes no prerequisites.

�  484   The Citadel
MATH 302   Applied Cryptography	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 206 or MATH 234, or MATH 240
In this course the students will learn about the common cryptographic use,
for example: security functions (data protection, data integrity, authentication,
non-repudiation). The students will learn about symmetric cryptography, public
key cryptography (Diffie-Hellman, RSA, El Gamal), the strength and weaknesses
of various cryptography models. Finally, the students will learn about cryptographic failures including types of attacks (brute force, chosen plaintext, known
plaintext, differential and linear cryptanalysis, etc.) and implementation failures.
MATH 303 and   Modern Algebra I and II	
Three Credit Hours
MATH 304      	
Each Semester
Prerequisites: MATH 206 and MATH 240.
A two-semester sequence in the algebraic structures that lie at the foundations
of many areas of modern mathematics. Topics chosen from theory of groups,
rings, integral domains, and fields, coding theory, Galois theory, modules, and
Euclidean constructions.
MATH 305   Modern Geometry	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132, MATH 107, or HONR 132
Special topics from axiomatic geometries. Topics include Euclidean geometry,
projective geometry, non-Euclidean geometry, and metric projective geometry.
MATH 335   Applied Engineering Mathematics II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MATH 234
Advanced topics in differential equations and multi-dimensional calculus.
Topics include power series solutions of differential equations, line and surface
integrals, Fourier series, vector integral calculus, special functions, and an introduction to partial differential equations.
MATH 343   Applied Numerical Methods I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 240 or MATH 234, and knowledge of a programming
language
An introduction to numerical methods. Topics include floating-point computation, finding zeros of functions, direct methods for solving systems of linear
equations, interpolation, and numerical differentiation and integration.
MATH 344   Applied Numerical Methods II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 234 and knowledge of a programming language
A further study of numerical methods. Topics include approximation, numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations, iterative methods for solving
systems of linear equations, eigenvalue problems, and error analysis.
MATH 361   Image Processing	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132 or HONR 132
An introduction to mathematical image processing and its applications. Topics include linear filters, mathematical morphology, variational methods, PDEbased methods, image modalities, and machine learning. Some prior computer
programming experience would be helpful but is not required.

�Department of Mathematical Sciences

485

MATH 381   Deterministic Methods of 	
Three Credit Hours
          Operations Research	
Prerequisites: One semester of calculus
The theory and applications of deterministic models of operations research.
Topics include linear programming and the simplex algorithm, transportation
and assignment problems, graphs and network flows, dynamic programming,
and sensitivity analysis.
MATH 382   Probabilistic Methods of	
Three Credit Hours
       Operations Research
Prerequisites: Two semesters of calculus
The theory and applications of probabilistic models of operations research.
Topics include queuing models, birth and death processes, finite-state markov
chains, inventory theory, forecasting, simulation, decision analysis, game theory,
and reliability.
MATH 390   Topics in Mathematics	
Three Credit Hours
A study of a particular aspect of mathematics or a related area at junior level
that is of interest to both mathematics majors and other majors, but is not on
our list of standard mathematics courses. The offering of this course will depend
upon the interest of the students, the availability of an instructor, and approval
of the department head. Since the content of the course may change, a student
may repeat the course for credit with the consent of the department head.
MATH 399   Junior Research Project	
Three Credit Hours
Open only to junior mathematics majors with a MATH GPA of at least 3.0.
It is required to have a written proposal accepted by the research advisor
and the department head.
This course offers a mathematics junior an opportunity to complete research
in an area of current interest and importance in mathematics in collaboration
with a research advisor. A formal paper is required in this course. Although it
is a 300-level course, this course is not approved as a departmental elective.
It may be used to fulfill a general elective. This course satisfies the ROTCfulfillment requirement.
MATH 403 and   Introduction to Analysis	
Three Credit Hours
MATH 404        I and II	
Each Semester
Prerequisite: MATH 231
A two-semester sequence in real analysis. Topics include sets, functions,
properties of the ordered field of real numbers, topology of the reals, sequences
and series, continuity, differentiation, integration, and sequences and series of
functions.
MATH 405   Mathematical Statistics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MATH 132 and STAT 261
Axioms of probability, combinatorial probability, random variables, distribution
functions, law of large numbers, central limit theorem, estimation, maximum
likelihood methods, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and non-parametric
methods.

�  486   The Citadel
MATH 411   Number Theory	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132, MATH 107, or HONR 132
The Euclidean algorithm, prime and composite integers, elementary Diophantine equations, Pythagorean triples, Euler’s phi-functions, congruencies,
Euler-Fermat theorems, exponents and primitive roots, and quadratic residues.
MATH 412   History of Mathematics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 132, MATH 107, or HONR 132
A survey of the concepts and methods of mathematics from the time of the
ancients to the present. The course includes a research paper on some major
mathematician or body of mathematics.
MATH 414   Teaching Secondary School Mathematics- Three Credit Hours
	
The Teaching Cycle 	
Prerequisite: MATH 303
Students examine research-based models of teaching and learning in mathematics. Students also work in Professional Learning Communities (PLCs)
within the class to model the ongoing professional development they will be
expected to undertake throughout their careers. Topics include: constructing
quality assessments, promoting mathematical discourse, thoughtful integration
of technology, and issues of equity and access.
MATH 415   Teaching Secondary School Mathematics-	Three Credit Hours
	
Mathematical Proficiency and Motivation
Prerequisite: MATH 303
Topics include: unpacking the concept of mathematical proficiency in the
context of Algebra I, Algebra II, and Geometry; research-based strategies for
promoting student motivation; and the role of classroom culture and student
identity in teaching and learning. Students will work in Professional Learning
Communities (PLCs) within the class to model the ongoing professional development they will be expected to undertake throughout their careers. Students
will also gain experience productively observing current in-service teachers,
building skills and dispositions that are key to long-term professional growth
and development.
MATH 422   Complex Variables	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 231
Topics from complex function theory: complex differentiation and integration,
Cauchy theorem, complex series and uniform convergence, harmonic functions.
MATH 451   Graph Theory	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 206
A formal introduction to the theory and applications of graphs. Topics include connectivity, trees, Eulerian graphs, Hamiltonian graphs, planarity, graph
colorings, matchings, and domination.

�Department of Mathematical Sciences

487

MATH 470   Mathematical Models and	
Three Credit Hours
       
Applications
Prerequisite: MATH 234
An introduction to the theory and practice of building and analyzing mathematical models for real world situations encountered in the social, biological,
and environmental sciences.
MATH 480   Readings in Mathematics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor
Directed reading on assigned topics in mathematics. The course includes
weekly conferences with the instructor and a formal paper. Since the content
of the course may change, a student may repeat the course for credit with the
consent of the department head.
MATH 490   Advanced Topics in Mathematics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor
Selected topics in mathematics. The offering of this course will depend upon
the interest of the students, the availability of an instructor, and approval of the
department head. Since the content of the course may change, a student may
repeat the course for credit with the consent of the department head.
MATH 495   Senior Seminar in Mathematics	
Three Credit Hours
Open only to senior mathematics majors.
This is a “capstone” course that will cover various topics from the undergraduate mathematics curriculum. Each student will have a substantial term
project and will write a paper and make an oral presentation to departmental
faculty about that topic. This course satisfies the ROTC-fulfillment requirement.
MATH 499   Senior Research Project	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Approval of department head
Open only to senior mathematics majors with a MATH GPA of at least 2.500.
A research project with a required formal paper. Recommended for students
planning graduate work. Approval for enrollment based on the acceptance of a
written proposal by the instructor and approval of the department head.
This course can be approved as a departmental elective for a student if the
following criteria are satisfied:
(1) the student has a MATH GPA of at least 3.0,
(2) the proposed research project is a continuation of a project conducted
during the previous semester(s) with at least one oral or poster presentation
given at the Citadel Student Excellence Day or a regional conference during
the previous semester(s) or submitting at least one journal paper to a known
journal in a STEM field, and
(3) the additional research results will be presented at the Citadel Student
Excellence Day, at a regional conference, or a known journal in a STEM field
during the semester.
This course satisfies the ROTC-fulfillment requirement.

�  488   The Citadel
Statistics Course Descriptions
STAT 160   Statistical Methods	
Three Credit Hours
An elementary treatment of probability and statistical concepts. Topics include
descriptive statistics, probability basics, population distribution, sampling distribution and hypothesis testing for population mean. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the fundamental concepts in statistics and interpretation of statistical results.
Excel/calculators are used for computation.
STAT 261   Introduction to Probability and Statistics	 Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MATH 131 or MATH 106
An introduction to probability and statistical concepts. Topics include frequency
distributions, probability theory, probability distributions, central limit theorem,
sampling distribution, and hypothesis testing for parameters of population. A
statistical package will be introduced.
STAT 290 	
Topics in Statistics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor
A study of a particular aspect of statistics or a related area that is of
interest to computer science, mathematics and other majors, but is not in the
department list of standard courses.
STAT 362   Experimental Design	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: STAT 160 or STAT 261
This course will build the foundation of statistical skills in design of experiments and surveys. Topics include completely randomized design, completely
randomized block design, and factorial design. Examples will be from a variety
of disciplines, such as Engineering, Biomedical, Business, Phycology, and Political Science. It will introduce Statistical packages in R to analyze data generated
from experiments and surveys.
STAT 366   Applied Statistics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: STAT 160 or STAT 261
A course in applied statistics covering practical statistical methods. Topics include comparisons of population means, One-way ANOVA, simple
linear regression, categorical data analysis and certain nonparametric
procedures. A statistical package will be introduced.
STAT 390   Topics in Statistics	
Three Credit Hours
A study of a particular aspect of statistics or a related area at junior level
that is of interest to both mathematics majors and other majors, but is not on
our list of standard statistics courses. The offering of this course will depend
upon the interest of the students, the availability of an instructor, and approval
of the department head. Since the content of the course may change, a student
may repeat the course for credit with the consent of the department head.

�Department of Mathematical Sciences

489

STAT 451	
Applications of Data Analytics	
Three Credit Hours
		 and Development
Prerequisite: STAT 261 or STAT 366 or BANA 201
An introduction of using statistical packages such as R to analyze data
from real world examples. Topics include exploratory analysis of data, the
analysis of variance, linear regression models, multiple comparisons and
resampling techniques such as bootstrap method.
STAT 461	
Data Analysis 	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: STAT 261 or STAT 366 or BANA 206
This course provides hands-on applications of analytics for decision-making
and forecasting. Examples are from social media analytics, business analytics,
sports analytics, and other data-oriented disciplines. It will focus on extracting
information from up-to-date data. Topics will include databases, data visualization,
smoothing splines, data transformation, and applications of regression analysis.
It will introduce statistical packages of data analytics in R.
STAT 490 	
Advanced Topics in Statistics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor
Selected topics in statistics. The offering of this course will depend upon
the interest of the students, the availability of an instructor, and approval of
the department head. Since the content of the course may change, a student
may repeat the course for credit with the consent of the department head.

�  490   The Citadel
MATHEMATICS MAJOR
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
**Freshman Science.......................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
Introduction to the Practice of Mathematics...	 MATH	 121	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I..................	 MATH	 131	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
4	
3	
3	
4	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,2)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(1,0)

0	

(0,1)

3	
3	
3	
4	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS	 371	
Technical Writing and Communication..........	 COMM	 260	
Mathematical Models and Applications..........	 MATH	 470	
***Mathematics Elective................................	 MATH		
General Elective..............................................			
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Capstone/Senior Seminar in Mathematics......	 MATH	 495	
***Mathematics Elective................................	 MATH		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
Strand Course§................................................			
Introduction to Discrete Structures.................	 MATH 	 206	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus III...............	 MATH	 231	
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
**See the "Undergraduate Curriculum" section for a list of courses that will satisfy freshman
math and science requirements.
***Any approved mathematics course numbered at the 300 or 400 level.
§Students must complete five strand courses, which may be completed in any order:
English(ENGS 30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), Science (NTSS
30X) and Elective (ELES 30X).

�Department of Mathematical Sciences

491

MATHEMATICS MAJOR
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
3	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
3	
Modern Language...........................................			
3	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II................	 MATH	 132	
4	
Introduction to Computer Science I &amp; Lab.....	 CSCI 	 201/211	4	
...OR Intro. to Programming using Python.....	 CSCI	 205	
3	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	
1	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,2)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	 202	
Strand Course§................................................			
Introduction to Probability and Statistics........	 STAT	 261	
Applied Mathematics I....................................	 MATH	 234	
Linear Algebra................................................	 MATH	 240	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

3	
3	
3	
4	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)

JUNIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Modern Algebra I............................................	 MATH	 303	
***Mathematics Elective................................	 MATH		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
Introduction to Analysis I................................	 MATH	 403	
***Mathematics Elective................................	 MATH		
General Elective..............................................			
General Elective..............................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 123-124 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary each semester
by military department.

�  492   The Citadel

Swain Department
of
Nursing
Department Head: Subasic
Professor: Subasic
Associate Professor: Horton
Assistant Professors: Smith
Instructors: Donahue, Maddray, Saldaris
The Swain Department of Nursing is structured to prepare students for the
role of a novice nurse in clinical practice. The department focuses on the caring
and healing aspects of nursing and promotes the leadership role that nurses play
in the care of individuals, families and communities. Courses progress from the
care of healthy and/or chronically ill but stable individuals through the care of
multiple individuals, those with complex health care needs and the health needs
of populations. The critical role of quality and safety in healthcare is threaded
throughout the curriculum.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of NURS
will count towards the major GPA.
Research Opportunities
Students are encouraged to participate with faculty in research and evidencebased practice projects. As a developing science, the opportunities for research
in nursing are numerous. Clinical practice partners are increasingly interested
in scientific evidence to support the practice of nursing and students have an
opportunity to support this need through evidence-based projects.
Progression Policy
To progress through the Nursing program, students must maintain a cumulative GPA of 3.000 and achieve a minimum "B" grade in all nursing and
science courses.
Students may repeat only one nursing course one time, either because of a
grade of "C" or lower, or because of a withdrawal. If the student fails to meet
the minimum grade requirement on the second attempt, they may not take the
course again and cannot progress through the program.
Nursing Course Descriptions
NURS 200   Introduction to Nursing	
Two Credit Hours
Introduces the student to the nursing profession. This course provides an
overview of nursing science to the student. The history of nursing is explored
as well as theoretical frameworks that establish nursing as an independent
discipline. Students are exposed to trends in healthcare that transform the role
and responsibilities of the nurse in population health. The students will explore
nursing education, evidence- based practice and its use in the healthcare arena
as well as critical thinking and the nursing process.
Lecture: two hours

�Swain Department of Nursing

493

NURS 201    Health Assessment
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NURS 200
Introduces students to the methods of the assessment of the healthy adult,
which includes obtaining the health history, physical examination skills, health
promotion strategies, and clinical assessment tools while incorporating communication skills. Professional behaviors are learned and practiced.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: two hours
NURS 202   Fundamentals of Nursing
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NURS 200
This course introduces the student to the nursing process, concept of critical thinking, evidence-based practice, and fundamental skills necessary for the
provision of safe and effective nursing care. Professional behaviors are learned
and practiced.
Lecture: three hours; laboratory: two hours
NURS 211   Health Assessment Laboratory
One Credit Hour
This is the laboratory experience associated with NURS 201, Health Assessment. It provides students with the opportunity to apply concepts learned in the
classroom setting. Each week, students use knowledge gained during class to
assess different body systems. Student use inspection, auscultation, percussion,
and palpation techniques as well as the nursing process. At the conclusion of
the course, students must complete a head-to-toe nursing assessment.
NURS 212   Fundamentals of Nursing Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Basic nursing skills are introduced in the didactic setting and reinforced in
nursing simulation lab. Emphasis is placed on safe nursing practice, evidence
based practice, and patient centered care.
NURS 301   Adult Health I
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 201/211; NURS 202/212; NURS 340; NURS 341
This course will focus on critical thinking and the nursing process that addresses the specific needs of the hospitalized adult with medical and/or surgical disorder. The roles and responsibilities of the professional nurse will be
explored. The student will apply knowledge gained through the Fundamentals,
Pathophysiology, and Pharmacology course to the care of patients in the health
care setting that promotes maintenance, promotion, and restoration of physiological/psychosocial function. The student will use an interprofessional approach
to care incorporating principles of caring. This course uses knowledge gained
in pathophysiology and pharmacology to address the nursing care of patients.
Lecture: three hours

�  494   The Citadel
NURS 302   Adult Health II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311
This course is designed to expand the knowledge of the student in the care
of the hospitalized patient. Students apply critical thinking skills to the care
of complex patients including patient and family teaching and planning across
the continuum of care. The student uses knowledge gained in previous and
concurrent courses and continues to build a professional knowledge base using
evidence and analytical decision-making.
Lecture: three hours
NURS 303   Health Policy and Pracitce
Four Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311
This course is designed to give the student a basic understanding of healthcare
policy in the United States. The course provides an overview of health, healthcare and a discussion of whether healthcare is a basic human right or a market
commodity. The organization of healthcare is discussed including primary care,
specialty care, and tertiary care. Policies and legislation that govern healthcare
in the US are explored as well as their impact on access and payment for care.
The student is exposed to the role of pharmaceutical industry and how this
industry may be driving some of the cost of healthcare in the US. This course
has a field expereience where the student will select a community or population and explore health implications for the associated individuals and groups.
Lecture: four hours
NURS 306
Healthcare Analytics 		
Two Credit Hours
This course is designed to give the student the basic knowledge needed to
identify a problem related to the delivery of healthcare care, craft metrics for
the objective assessment of the problem, collect and analyze the data and present information in a format that is usable for decision and policy makers. The
student
explores existing measures of quality and safety and has an opportunity to apply basic data analytic strategies to these measures. The student also has an
opportunity to identify a problem that is important to the practice setting and
design and implement a measurement plan to address the problem.
NURS 307
Comparative Health Systems 	
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn to recognize differences in health systems of the Americas
Region, European Region, Middle East and Africa Region, and the Asian and
Pacific Regions of the world. The strengths and weaknesses of these various
national health systems will be identified, evaluated, and discussed. Students
will be able to better assess the U.S. health system by putting it into a broader
perspective after completing this class.
NURS 311   Adult Health I Clinical
Two Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 201/211; NURS 202/212; NURS 340; NURS 341
Corequisite: NURS 301
This clinical course is designed to explore the role of the professional nurse
in the care of the hospitalized adults with specific medical/surgical conditions.

�Swain Department of Nursing

495

The students will apply critical thinking skills and utilize the nursing process
to provide care that addresses the needs of care of individuals to promote and
restore physiological and psychosocial function. This encompasses individual
and family teaching and planning across the continuum of care. The student will
use knowledge gained in previous and concurrent courses and continues to build
a professional knowledge base using evidence and analytical decision-making.
Laboratory/Clinical: six hours
NURS 312   Adult Health II Clinical
Two Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311
Corequisite: NURS 302
This clinical course is designed to expand the role of the professional nurse
in the care of the complex hospitalized adults with specific medical/surgical conditions. The students will utilize critical thinking skills and the nursing process
to provide care that addresses the needs of care of individuals to promote and
restore physiological and psychosocial function. This encompasses individual
and family teaching and planning across the continuum of care. The student will
use knowledge gained in previous and concurrent courses and continues to build
a professional knowledge base using evidence and analytical decision-making.
Laboratory/Clinical: six hours
NURS 340
Pathophysiology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 130 and BIOL 131
This course will provide students with a broad overview of human diseases
and disorders. Common disease and disorder mechanisms will be discussed first.
These general concepts will be further investigated later in the course through
the study of common pathologies of various organ systems. Case studies will be
employed throughout the course to provide students with real-world application
of concepts learned.
Lecture: three hours.
NURS 341
Pharmacology
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: BIOL 130 and BIOL 131, CHEM 103 and CHEM 113 and
CHEM 104 and CHEM 114 or CHEM 151 and CHEM 161 and CHEM 152 and
CHEM 162
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the applications of
pharmacology and the concept of pharmacotherapeutics. At the completion of
the course, students will have an understanding of the major pharmacotherapeutic
agents as they relate to the nursing process and diseases/disorders.
Lecture: three hours.
NURS 403   Evidence-Based Practice
Three Credit Hours
Students are exposed to the use of evidence in daily nursing practice. Research and performance improvement activities are learned. Students identify
a problem statement and search the literature for supporting evidence. Basic
data analysis skills are developed with the emphasis on the review and critique
of published research with consideration of the application of research finding
in the healthcare.
Lecture: three hours

�  496   The Citadel
NURS 404   Nursing Leadership
Three Credit Hours
Students are exposed to effective leadership and management skills both within
the health care profession as well as the community at large. Although bioethics is emphasized in each individual course, organizational ethics are presented
to the student where the impact of legal, social, political and economic forces
impact the profession of nursing, the healthcare systems and society as a whole.
Lecture: three hours.
NURS 405   Adult Health III
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 302/312 Corequisite: NURS 408
This is the capstone course for nursing which integrates concepts and skills
learned throughout the curriculum. Students focus on the care of complex individuals and populations, While the focus is on the care of the individual in the
hospital setting, highly coordinated care in the community will also be studied.
Ethical and moral aspects of care will be learned as well palliative and end of
life care principles and psychosocial aspects of individuals and families in crisis.
NURS 406   Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for a detailed study of special topics in nursing and
health. Examples might include but not be limited to: internships, undergraduate
research, or special field experience.
NURS 407   Pediatrics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311 Corequisite: NURS 417
The course focuses on the health of children from birth through 18 years of
age. The care of the individual at each developmental stage is explored along
with developmental milestones and health maintenance and promotion. Pathology related specifically to children is also discussed and students learn to care of
children with disease and disability.
NURS 408   NCLEX Preparation
Zero Credit Hours
This course is designed to help the student prepare for the NCLEX (licensing)
examination which is taken after graduation. The student will spend two hours per
week using Kaplan Resources in a structured format to position the student for
success. This is a pass/fail course but the student must pass the course to meet
the requirements for graduation.
NURS 409   Women's Health
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311 Corequisite: NURS 419
This course is focuses on the health of women across the lifespan but with
a focus on the childbearing woman. Students will gain an understanding of the
needs of female adolesoence, women during childbearing years, premenopausal,
menopausal and post-menopausal women. The special needs of health promotion
and disease prevention will be emphasized.
NURS 410   Behavioral Health
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311 Corequisites: NURS 420
This course allows the student to focus on acute behavioral healthcare (mental
health) and the care of individuals with chronic behavioral health issues who

�Swain Department of Nursing

497

recive their care in the community rather than institutional settings. The South
Carolina Nurse Practice Act and the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code
of Ethics with Interpretive Statements are incorporated throughout the course.
Students will continue to work with information management systems to provide
safe and effective nursing care.
NURS 415   Adult Health III Capstone
Two Credit Hours
Prerequisites: NURS 302/312
This course serves as the clinical component to NURS 405, the capstone
course for the nursing program. Students take information learned throughout
their curriculum and apply concepts and skills to the care of complex patients
and populations. While the focus is on the care of the individual in the hospital
setting, highly coordinated care in the community will also be studied. Students
will also learn about the care of complex population of patients. Ethical and moral
aspects of care will be learned as well palliative and end of life care principles
and psychosocial aspects of individuals and families in crisis.
NURS 417   Pediatrics - Clinical
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311 Corequisite: NURS 407
This is the clinical experience associated with the lecture course on Pediatrics.
During these experiences the student will have the opportunity to apply in practice
knowledge, skills and abilites that are learned in the classroom setting. Students
will be provided with a variety of different expereinces to help them gain a better
understanding of the care of the infant, child and adolexcent and their families.
NURS 419   Women's Health - Clinical
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: NURS 301/311 Corequisite: NURS 409
This is the clinical expereince associated with the lecture course on Women's
Health. During these experiences the student will have the opportunity to apply
in practice knowledge, skills and abilities that are learned in the classroom setting. Students will be provided with a variety of different expereinces to help
them gain a better understanding of the care of the woman across the lifespan.
NURS 420   Behavioral Health - Clinical
One Credit Hour
Corequisites: NURS 410
Students will focus on the dynamics of the client with mental health issues
within the larger population and the special needs associated with these clients.
The student will employ a biopsychosocial approach to care. Students will work
with nursing staff and instructor to maintain physical and psychological patient
saftey. Students will have the opportunity to care for mental health patients
within in-patient units as well as in the community. Specialization of mental
health care will encompass pediatrics, adolescents, emergency, and the older
adult among others. The student bases his/her nursing interventions on scientific
nursing evidence following the nursing process. Students will participate in opportunities that involve interprofessional teamwork and communication.

�  498   The Citadel
NURSING MAJOR
First Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FLWI	
Introduction to Biology I................................	 BIOL	
Introduction to Biology I Laboratory..............	 BIOL 	
Introduction to Chemistry I.............................	 CHEM	
Introduction to Chemistry I Laboratory..........	 CHEM	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED 	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		

101	
101	
101	
130	
131	
103	
113	
260	
101	

3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
1	

(3,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,2)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(1,0)

202	
211	

3	
0	

(3,0)
(0,1)

218	
228	
290	
202	
212	
201	

3	
1	
4	
3	
1	
2	

(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,3)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(0,2)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Strand Course§................................................			
Strand Course§................................................			
Modern Language...........................................			
Adult Health I.................................................	 NURS	 301	
Adult Health I Clinical &amp; Laboratory.............	 NURS	 311	
Statistical Methods..........................................	 STAT	 160	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
2	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,6)
(3,0)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Strand Course§................................................			
Scientific Inquiry.............................................	 NURS 	 403	
Pediatrics.........................................................	 NURS	 407	
Pediatrics - Clinical.........................................	 NURS	 417	
Women's Health..............................................	 NURS 	 409	
Women's Health - Clinical..............................	 NURS	 419	
Gerontology....................................................	 HLED	 301	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
1	
3	
1	
4	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(4,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS	
Leadership Service Lab...................................	 LDRS	
(May be taken either semester)
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology II..................	 BIOL	
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology II Laboratory	 BIOL	
Microbiology...................................................	 BIOL	
Fundamentals of Nursing................................	 NURS	
Fundamentals of Nursing Laboratory.............	 NURS	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and laboratory hours, in that order.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X).

�Swain Department of Nursing

499

NURSING MAJOR
Second Semester

FRESHMAN YEAR
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology I....................	 BIOL	
Human Anatomy &amp; Physiology I Laboratory.	 BIOL	
Introduction to Chemistry II...........................	 CHEM	
Introduction to Chemistry II Laboratory.........	 CHEM	
Introduction to Nursing...................................	 NURS 	
Elementary Mathematical Modeling...............	 MATH	
General Psychology........................................	 PSYC	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		

217	
227	
104	
114	
200	
104	
201	
102	

3	
1	
3	
1	
2	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(2,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Technical Writing and Communication..........	
Health Assessment..........................................	
Health Assessment Laboratory.......................	
Pathophysiology..............................................	
Pharmacology.................................................	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

260	
201	
211	
340	
341	

3	
3	
1	
3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,1)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Leadership in Organizations...........................	 LDRS	 371	
Modern Language...........................................			
Developmental Psychology............................	 PSYC	 202	
Adult Health II................................................	 NURS	 302	
Adult Health II Clinical &amp; Laboratory............	 NURS	 312	
Nutrition..........................................................	 HLED	 401	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

3	
3	
3	
3	
2	
3	
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,6)
(3,0)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Strand Course§................................................			
NCLEX Preparation........................................	 NURS	 408	
Behavioral Health...........................................	 NURS 	 410	
Behavioral Health - Clinical...........................	 NURS	 420	
Adult Health III...............................................	 NURS	 405	
Adult Helath III Capstone Clinical.................	 NURS	 415	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

3	
0	
3	
1	
3	
2	
0	

(3,0)
(0,1)
(3,0)
(0,3)
(3,0)
(0,6)
(0,1)

COMM	
NURS	
NURS	
NURS	
NURS	

REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 127 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary
each semester by military department.

�  500   The Citadel

Department
of
Physics
Department Head: Yochum
Professors: Berlinghieri, Curtis, Yost, Zimmerman
Associate Professors: Briggs
Assistant Professors: Leake
Instructor: Hurka
Physics is a vast and comprehensive discipline which studies the entire realm
of nature from the utmost minute particles, distances and times imagineable to
the most massive stars, the outer limits of the universe, and the eons of duration.
From a more applied persepctive, physics is used to solve practical problems,
often to advance technology to positively impact humanity. Physics is particularly
concerned with those aspects of nature which can be formulated in terms of principles and laws reduced to their essence and expressed in an elegant and concise
mathematical form.
The Department of Physics at The Citadel provides a comprehensive curriculum
leading to a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics as well as undergraduate education in basic physics through calculus-based and non-calculus based introductory
sequences.
The department sponsors a section of the Society of Physics Students and the
physics honor society Sigma Pi Sigma to provide fellowship for physics majors and
other students of similar interests and to make available extracurricular activities
which illustrate that physics in practice is a vital and active discipline.
I.  Bachelor of Science degree in Physics. This degree is designed to offer
students a thorough education in physics at the undergraduate level and to prepare
them for technical careers or to pursue graduate study in physics or related areas
as appropriate to their career aspirations. Professional physicists have traditionally
experienced careers in education, industry and government, but a sound knowledge
of basic physics has become increasingly important to other areas of endeavor as
well. For example, a strong undergraduate background in physics is considered
essential to a career as a commissioned officer in one of the high-technology
branches of the Armed Forces.
The curriculum for the B.S. degree in physics begins with a one-semester introduction to physics course followed by a three-semester basic course in physics
for engineers and physical scientists, a calculus-based sequence which emphasizes
fundamental principles and problem solving, and which also includes a weekly
two-hour laboratory each semester. The sophomore, junior and senior years include upper-division courses in analytical mechanics, electricity and magnetism,
computational physics, electronics, thermodynamics, optics, modern physics, and
quantum mechanics. Research planning, participation, and presentation give students
an opportunity to apply physics to a theoretical or experimental project or to the
design and construction of apparatus.

�Department of Physics

501

The program for physics majors retains flexibility in that a student who does
not intend a profession in physics may, at the discretion of the department head,
replace up to six credit hours of physics courses numbered above 300 with courses
numbered above 300 in other science fields.
II.  Physics courses for majors in other fields. As a service to other departments, two separate basic physics sequences are individually designed to meet the
requirements of specific groups of disciplines. All basic physics sequences have
concomitant laboratories.
For non-science majors and biology majors, PHYS 203/253 and PHYS 204/254
(College Physics) constitute a survey sequence which emphasizes basic principles,
as well as some exciting developments of modern technology.
For the students majoring in physical sciences, engineering, mathematics, and
those preparing to be secondary school teachers in general science or physical
science, PHYS 221/271 and PHYS 222/272 (Physics with Calculus) cover the
fundamental principles of physics using more advanced mathematical tools.
PHYS 223/233 is a continuation of this sequence covering modern physics and
research tools. Descriptive courses in foundations of astronomy, ASTR 105, 106,
155, 156, and in elementary astronomy, ASTR 201 and ASTR 202; flight, PHYS
241; and meteorology, PHYS 243 are provided as electives.
A student may not use both PHYS 203/204 and PHYS 221/222 in meeting
degree requirements, nor can a student take the 203/204 sequence after completing PHYS 221/222. However, should a student whose major does not require
PHYS 221/222 complete PHYS 203/204 and then decide, for whatever reason, to
complete the calculus-based sequence, PHYS 221 and 222 may satisfy General
Elective requirements.
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject prefix of PHYS
will count towards the major GPA.
Minor in Aerospace Science
Objectives:
The minor in aerospace science is designed to allow a student an opportunity
to acquire an understanding of aerodynamics in the broad sense. The physics
of flight, of propulsion, and of the atmosphere will be addressed through an
understanding of fluid dynamics. This minor can be taken by students with the
approval of the department head.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
Completing this minor will provide an understanding of the basic principles of
fluid dynamics as it applies to the flight of aircraft, their lift, thrust, stability, and
control, as well as the atmosphere in which that aircraft flies. The principles of fluid
dynamics will be also applied to hydrodynamics and the “flight” of boats and ships
in and on the sea. External and internal fluid flow is covered such that propulsion
systems will be addressed.

�  502   The Citadel
Structure of the Minor:
1.  Required Courses: (5 credit hours)
	  AESC 150		
1	
Principles of Aviation
	  PHYS 241	
3	
Physics of Flight
	  PHYS 293	
1	
Flight Simulation
2.  Elective Courses: (11 credit hours of which only 3 can be at the 200 level)
	  AESC 160		
3	
Introduction to Pilot Training
	  PHYS 243	
3	
Meteorology for Aviators
	  PHYS 291	
2	
Fluids Laboratory
	  PHYS 315	
3	
Analytical Mechanics I
	  PHYS 341	
3	
Fundamentals of Aerodynamics
	  PHYS 343	
3	
Applied Climatology
	  PHYS 441	
3	
Fluid Dynamics
	  ASTR 201		
3	
Sun and Planets
	
Or
	  ASTR 202		
3	
Stars and Galaxies
3.  Projected Course of Study
Total Credit Hours Required --16, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel. Note: Students majoring in Physics may apply only one required
physics course to both the Physics Major and the Aerospace Minor.
For further information, please contact the Department of Physics.

Minor in Applied Physics
Objectives:
The minor in applied physics is designed to allow a student not majoring in
physics the opportunity to learn many of the techniques of experimental physics
and to obtain an exposure to the principles of modern physics.
Competencies, Knowledge, or Skills to be Achieved:
A student pursuing a minor in applied physics will become competent in the
techniques of experimental physics. Skills in applied optics, electronics, fluid
flow, solid state, laboratory and experimental techniques will be emphasized.
This minor is not approved for students majoring in physics.
Structure of the Minor:
1.  Required Courses: (8 credit hours)
   PHYS 223/233/273	
5	
Modern Physics
 PHYS 351	
3	
Junior Laboratory
2.  Elective Courses: (9 credit hours)
   Choose three:
PHYS  241	
3	
The Physics of Flight
PHYS  243	
3	
Meteorology
PHYS  308/358	
4	
Optics
PHYS 315	
3	
Analytical Mechanics I
PHYS 341	
3	
Fundamentals of Aerodynamics

�Department of Physics
PHYS
PHYS
PHYS
PHYS
PHYS
PHYS
PHYS

343	
410	
307/357	
291	
293	
319	
420	

3	
3	
4	
2	
1	
2	
3	

503

Applied Climatology
Thermodynamics
Electronic Instrumentation
Fluids Laboratory
Flight Simulation
Research Planning
Research Participation

3.  Projected Course of Study
Students are expected to have had two semesters of calculus as well as
Physics 221/271 and 222/272 (or approval of the department head).
Total Credit Hours Required—16, at least 9 of which must be completed
at The Citadel (plus two semesters of calculus and two semesters of Physics
with Calculus).
Physics Course Descriptions
PHYS 101   Introduction to Physics	
Three Credit Hours
Required of most freshmen majoring in physics.
An elementary course consisting of lectures on physics topics in their historical context from Galileo to the present. Covers fundamental techniques which are
useful for learning this discipline and the conduction of research. Class notes and
library reading will be required.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 203 and PHYS 204   College Physics	
Three Credit Hours
             I and II	
Each Semester
Prerequisite or corequisite for PHYS 203: PHYS 253
Prerequisites for PHYS 204: PHYS 203 and PHYS 253
Prerequisite or corequisite for PHYS 204: PHYS 254
This course presents physics in a manner suitable for students who do not have
a strong background in mathematics. The course is designed primarily to help
the non-scientist act in an informed way in today’s technically oriented society.
Topics covered in the two-semester course include mechanics, thermodynamics,
electromagnetism, optics, and modern physics.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 221 and PHYS 222   Physics with Calculus,	
Three Credit Hours
             I and II	
Each Semester
Prerequisites for PHYS 221: MATH 131, MATH 107, or HONR 131 (May be
taken concurrently with MATH 131 with permission of the head of the Department of Physics).
Prerequisite for PHYS 222: PHYS 221
Calculus-based introductory physics sequence designed to address the needs of
students majoring in engineering and sciences. Kinematics, dynamics, electricity
and magnetism, fluid statics and dynamics, thermodynamics and optics covered
with no assumption of prior knowledge of physics.
Lecture: three hours.

�  504   The Citadel
PHYS 223   Modern Physics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 221 and PHYS 222.
Required of all physics majors and minors; open to others as an elective. A
continuation of the 221/222 physics sequence.
The course material covers a selection of topics from twentieth century physics. It progresses from Maxwell equations, propagation of electromagnetic waves,
and the wave theory of light to the elements of special relativity, early quantum
theory of radiation, then to the principles of quantum mechanics. It discusses the
fundamental experiments in modern physics and the principal discoveries in the
area of atomic, solid state, nuclear and elementary-particle physics.
Lecture: three hours
PHYS 224   Oscillations, Waves, and Light	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 222
Corequisite: PHYS 274 Laboratory for Oscillations, Waves, and Light
This is the third term of the Calculus based phsics sequence. Oscillations, waves,
sound, light, and Maxwell's equations are covered.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 241   The Physics of Flight	
Three Credit Hours
The flight of heavier than air vehicles is a wonder and a marvelous application
of the principles of physics. This course is an introduction to the theory and application of aerodynamics, the study of air in motion. It provides an introduction to
the physical principles of flight. The primary goals are to acquire an understanding
of the basic principles, elementary models, and applications of aerodynamics as
they apply to the study of heavier than air flight. Students who have a knowledge
of algebra have the prerequisites for the level at which this course is taught. Students who want to understand how planes fly or who have a desire to be a pilot
will find this course useful.
Lecture: two hours.
Laboratory: two hours.
PHYS 243   Meteorology for Aviators	
Three Credit Hours
Meteorology is the science of weather and climate. The material covered will
include a study of the pressure, temperature, and density profiles of the atmosphere
and the development of temperature, pressure, and moisture variances from the
standard atmosphere. Winds, clouds, and temperature changes will be studied.
Rain, snow, fog, storms, the jet stream, optical effects, and their application to
flight will be addressed. There are no explicit prerequisites, but knowledge of
basic algebra is needed.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 244   Extreme Weather and Climate	
Three Credit Hours
The study of extreme and hazardous weather and the unusual climate phenomena
that alter weather patterns. Students will investigate the composition, characteristics,
and processes in the atmosphere, which can lead to severe weather events, such
as heat waves, cold spells, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, and lightning. Climate
variability and change, which alter the frequency and severity of these weather
hazards will also be explored. PHYS 244 is cross listed with NTSS 305.
Lecture: three hours.

�Department of Physics

505

PHYS 253 and PHYS 254   Physics Laboratory for	
One Credit Hour
             College Physics I and II	
Each Semester
Prerequisite or corequisite for PHYS 253: PHYS 203
Prerequisite or corequisite for PHYS 254: PHYS 204
These laboratories are designed to correlate with the lecture material in PHYS
203 and PHYS 204, respectively. The experiments are designed to illustrate and
emphasize the physical phenomena discussed in the corresponding lecture courses.
Laboratory reports stress competencies in writing and quantitative skills..
Laboratory: two hours.
PHYS 271, PHYS 272  Laboratory for Physics with	
One Credit Hour
            Calculus, I and II	
Each Semester
Corequisite for PHYS 271: PHYS 221
Corequisite for PHYS 272: PHYS 222.
The laboratories parallel and supplement the lecture material in PHYS 221 and
PHYS 222, respectively. The laboratories utilize modern measuring equipment
including computer interface experiments, oscilloscopes, spectroscopes, etc. PHYS
271 concentrates on the fundamental concepts of physics and their application to
the study of material properties. PHYS 272 concentrates on the procedures and
techniques used in the experimental laboratory. Emphasis is placed on proper
experimental technique, error analysis, and technical report writing. Experiments
represent all the areas of physics included in the lecture: measurement, statics,
linear and rotational dynamics, wave phenomena, sound, light, thermodynamics,
electricity, magnetism and geometric optics.
Laboratory reports stress competencies in writing and quantitative skills.
Laboratory: two hours.
PHYS 274   Oscillations, Waves, and Lights Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisites: PHYS 272
Corequisites: PHYS 224 Oscillations, Waves, and Light
This is the lab associated with the third term of the Calculus based physics
sequence. Students conduct experiments investigating oscillations, waves, sound
and light.
Laboratory: two hours.
PHYS 291   Fluids Laboratory	
Two Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 241
Can be used toward the Aerospace Science Minor.
Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. This laboratory course concentrates on the role of the wind tunnel and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in
the study of fluid flow around or through scaled models.
Laboratory: four hours.
PHYS 293   Flight Simulation	
One Credit Hour
Prerequisite: PHYS 241
Can be used toward the Aerospace Science Minor.
Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. The effect of aerodynamic flow
on the control and stability of an aircraft will be studied using the physics engines
(aerodynamics calculation model) which powers flight simulation software packages
such as Flight Simulator or X-Plane. Effects studied in PHYS 241, The Physics of
Flight, will be observed using flight simulators.
Laboratory: two hours.

�  506   The Citadel
PHYS 309   Computational Physics: Modeling and Simulation	 Three Credit
Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 107 or MATH 132
Required of all physics juniors.
Course combines principles of computer models with contemporary programming
skills needed to solve a myriad of applied physics problems.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 307   Electronic Instrumentation	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 107 or MATH 132
Corequisite: PHYS 357
Required of all physics juniors.
Brief review of DC and AC circuits. Introductions to theory and applications
of solid-state diodes, transistors and other semiconductors, amplifiers, waveform
generators, operational amplifiers, transducers, and digital electronics.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 308   Optics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 107 or MATH 132
Required of all physics juniors.
Principles of geometrical and physical optics presented with attention to engineering applications. Topics covered include geometrical imaging, ray analysis,
fiber optics, interferometry, thin film optical filters, polarization, Fourier optics,
diffraction, and coherence theory. Matrix methods are applied to lens systems, thin
films, and polarization.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 310   Sensors, Actuators, and Microcontrollers	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 307 and PHYS 357
Students design, construct, and characterize measurement systems by interfacing
and programming microcontrollers. The physics of various transducers is discussed.
Additional topics include signal conditioning, control of actuators, and closed loop
control. Course culminates in an open-ended design project.
Lecture: two hours.
Laboratory: three hours
PHYS 315 and PHYS 316   Analytical Mechanics I &amp; II	 Three Credit Hours
	
Each Semester
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 231
PHYS 315 Required of all physics juniors.
Statics and dynamics of rigid bodies, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics, collision kinematics, central-force motion, oscillating systems, introduction to relativity.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 319   Research Planning	
Two Credit Hours
Required of all physics seniors.
An outstanding recent development in physics is chosen by one or more students
and studied intensively. Also addressed is the role of ethics in scientific research.
Lecture: one hour
Laboratory: two hours.

�Department of Physics

507

PHYS 320   Mathematical Physics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 231
Required of all physics juniors.
Emphasis on mathematical methods of theoretical physics. Topics may include
coordinate transformations, vector calculus techniques, special functions, definite
integrals, approximations, numerical methods of data reduction, eigenvalue problems,
boundary-value problems, representation theory, perturbation theory.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 341   Fundamentals of Aerodynamics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 107 or MATH 132
This course provides an introduction to the aerodynamics of heavier than air
flight. It will be presented at the level suitable for technical majors who have taken
at least the first two semesters of calculus and the first two semesters of calculus
based introductory physics. Although not a prerequisite, PHYS 241 is a useful
introduction to the concepts more deeply studied in this course. Introduction and
fundamental principles and understanding of inviscid and viscous incompressible
flow, and inviscid compressible around airfoils, through engine nozzles and diffusers will be covered.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 343   Applied Climatology	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 243
Applied Climatoloty is a survey of the weather systems that contribute in the
aggregate to world climates and their cumulative influence on Earth systems.
Included are presentations from an historical perspective on the development of
past climatic regimes, the transition to present-era climate, and the atmospheric
dynamics involved in the global change process. Emphasis is placed on developing a broad-based working knowledge of the impacts present day climate and
climate-trend changes have on human activities including aviation-related practices,
procedures, and operations.
Lecture: three hours
PHYS 351   Junior Laboratory	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 357
Corequistie: PHYS 310 (Sensors, Actuators, and Microcontrollers).
Required of all Physics Majors.
This laboratory course should deepend your understtanding of physical theory
by giving you hands-on experience with the experimental process for discovery
and verification of these models. In addition, it should help your professional
development by honing your communication skills through the maintencance of
a laboratory notebook, written reports, and oral presentation. Experiment design
and construction.
Laboratory: six hours.
PHYS 357   Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Corequisite or prerequisite: PHYS 307
Required of all physics majors.
Laboratory parallels and supplements lecture material in PHYS 307.
Laboratory: two hours.

�  508   The Citadel
PHYS 358   Optics Laboratory	
One Credit Hour
Corequisite or prerequisite: PHYS 308
Required of all physics majors.
Laboratory parallels and supplements lecture material in PHYS 308.
Laboratory: two hours.
PHYS 390   Independent Research in Physics	
Three Credit Hours
The student, individually or in a small group, pursues research on a topic in
Physics. The scope and intent of the research is developed in consultation with a
designated faculty advisor. The student must define the problem; study the background readings; secure laboratory space if needed; develop a procedure including
any use of equipment and supplies; organize the experimental tasks; work through
to a conclusion; and submit a written and oral report. The student must consult
with the faculty advisor at least once each week. The student may repeat the course
with permission of the Department Head.
PHYS 399   Physics Internship	
Three Credit Hours
The student works individually in either an academic or industrial environment.
The scope and intent of the work is developed in consultationwith a designated
faculty advisor and the Department Head. The student must have an approved
mentor at the job site, and must spend at least five hours a week working at the
job site or performing equivalent taskes. The student must keep a jounal which
will be reviewed by the faculty advisor each week. The Mentor will present a
progress evaluation each month. The student will present a final written and oral
report. The student may repeat the course with permission of the Department Head.

PHYS 403 and   Electrodynamics I and II	
Three Credit Hours
PHYS 404	
Each Semester
Prerequisites: PHYS 222; MATH 231
Prerequisite or corequisite: PHYS 320
PHYS 403 Required of all physics seniors.
The electrostatic field and its effect on matter, the properties of magnetic fields
and magnetic materials, electromagnetic effects, vector potentials, displacement
currents, Maxwell’s equations, Lorentz force on particles, periodic currents.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 405 and   Quantum Mechanics I and II	
Three Credit Hours
PHYS 406	
Each Semester
Prerequisites: PHYS 223, PHYS 308, PHYS 316
Prerequisite or corequisite: PHYS 320
PHYS 405 Required of all physics seniors.
An introductory course in quantum mechanics with emphasis on both physical
principles and mathematical techniques. Stress is placed on understanding how
quantum mechanics is used in explaining the behavior of physical systems.
Lecture: three hours.

�Department of Physics

509

PHYS 409   Intermediate Optics	
Three Credit Hours
Corequisite or prerequisites: PHYS 308 and MATH 234
This course is a continuation of Optics PHYS 308. It develops the Fourier
analysis approach to physical optics. Topics covered include the optical transfer
function, the wave theory of aberrations, spatial filtering, holography and applications, fiber optics, and nonlinear optics.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 410   Thermodynamics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 222 and PHYS 272; MATH 107 or MATH 132
Required of all physics seniors.
Principles of thermodynamics presented with attention to engineering, chemical,
and biological applications. First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics, especially
as applied to closed hydrostatic systems and open steady-flow systems. Concepts
of internal energy, heat flow, enthalpy, and entropy. Perfect gas processes. Carnot
cycle for heat engines, heat pumps, refrigerators. Power output; mass flow equations; quality factor for mixed systems.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 415   Special Topics in Physics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.
Topics may vary by semester according to student interest and availability of
instructor. The subject for a semester will be chosen from such topics as space
physics, special relativity, fluid dynamics, and solid state physics.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 416   Advanced Topics in Physics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.
Similar to PHYS 415. The subject for a semester will be chosen from such
advanced topics as group theory in quantum mechanics, magnetic resonance, propulsion, and plasma physics.
Lecture: three hours.
PHYS 420   Physics Capstone I	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 451
Required of all physics seniors.
This is the first course in a two course sequence. Students will complete a physics
research project. The project should include elements of design, experimentation,
data analysis, simulation, and theory. Project topics can originate from several
sources including industry, non-profits, project competitions or faculty sponsorship. Projects are chosen in consultation with the instructor and must include a
literature review and individual student work. Students will complete oral and
written reports of their work.
Laboratory: six hours.

�  510   The Citadel
PHYS 421   Physics Capstone II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 420
Required of all physics seniors.
This is the second course in a two course sequence. Students will complete a
physics research project. Teh project should include elements of design, experimentation, data analysis, simulation, and theory. Project topics can originate from
several sources including industry, non-profits, project competitions or faculty
sponsorship. Projects are chose in consultation with the instructor and must include
a literature review and individual student work. Students will complete oral and
written reports of their work.
Laboratory: six hours.
PHYS 441   Fluids Dynamics	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: PHYS 341
Can be used toward the Aerospace Science Minor.
Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion, both gases and liquids. This
course develops the integral, differential, and computational approaches to calculating the effects which fluids have as they pass over or through an object.
Lecture: three hours.
Astronomy Course Descriptions
ASTR 105   Foundations of Astronomy:	
Three Credit Hours
      The Solar System
Corerequisites: ASTR 155
The scientific and historical development of Astronomy, concentrating on the
study of the Solar System. No prerequisites. Topics include our place in the
Universe, the history of Astronomy, the Earth-Sun-Moon system, Solar System
formation, and a scientific description of planets, asteroids and comets.
ASTR 106   Foundations of Astronomy:	
Three Credit Hours
      Stars and Galaxies
Corerequisites: ASTR 156
The scientific and historical development of Astronomy, concentrating on
the study of stars and galaxies. No prerequisites. Topics include our place
in the Universe, the history of Astronomy, the Earth-Sun-Moon system, stellar
properties, classification of galaxies, evolution of normal and large stars, neutron
stars and black holes, cosmology.
ASTR 155   Foundations of Astronomy Laboratory:	
One Credit Hour
      The Solar System
Corerequisites: ASTR 105
Experiments used by astronomers and astrophysicists to develop theories
about our Universe. No prerequisites. Topics include telescopes, spectroscopy,
Kepler's Laws, planetary cratering, magnetism and material properties.
ASTR 156   Foundations of Astronomy Laboratory:	
      Stars and Galaxies
Corerequisites: ASTR 106

One Credit Hour

�Department of Physics

511

Experiments used by astronomers and astrophysicists to develop theories
about our Universe. No prerequisites. Topics include telescopes, spectroscopy,
Kepler's Laws, stellar classification, globular clusters and Hubble’s Law.
ASTR 201   Introduction to Astronomy:	
Three Credit Hours
      
Sun and Planets
A descriptive introduction to the universe, our sun and its solar system, the Earth
and the other planets, asteroids, and comets. Practical observational astronomy.
Planetary discoveries made by space craft. Life in the universe.
Lecture: three hours.
ASTR 202   Introduction to Astronomy:	
Three Credit Hours
      
Stars and Galaxies
The universe outside the solar system, the sun as a typical star, the Milky Way
and other galaxies, pulsars, quasars, and black holes are studied.
Lecture: three hours.
ASTR 240   Astrobiology: The Search for Life	
Three Credit Hours
      
in the Universe
Prerequisites: PHYS 203 and 253 or PHYS 221 and 271
We will begin our study of the new science of astrobiology with general topics
such as current theories of the rise of habitability and life on Earth, distribution of
complex organic molecules in the universe and definition of habitability as regards
other planets and star systems. We will then move into specialized topics relating
to current research themes in astrobiology: potentially habitable zones in the Solar
System -- oceans of the Jovian satellites, potentially wet regions of Mars, Enceladus; other places of interest, such as Venus and Titan; current limits of life on
Earth -- Earth extremophiles, including Antarctic cryptoendoliths as a case study;
potentially habitable zones in other star systems; the search for extrasolar planets.
Lecture: three hours.
ASTR 412   Stellar and Galactic Astrophysics
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: PHYS 221 and MATH 132
The structures, atmospheres, dynamics, and evolutions of stars; the techniques
of stellar abundance analysis and spectral classification; the reduction, eigenvalue
problems, boundary-value problems, representation theory, and perturbation theory.
Lecture: three hours.

�  512   The Citadel
PHYSICS MAJOR
First Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
First Year Experience......................................	 LDRS	 101	
Freshman Seminar..........................................	 FSEM	 101	
Freshman Linked Writing Intensive................	 FSWI	 101	
Introduction to Physics...................................	 PHYS 	 101	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus I..................	 MATH	 131	
Modern Language...........................................			
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
101	

1	
3	
3	
3	
4	
3	
1	

(2,0)*
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

0	

(1,0)

3	
1	
3	
1	
4	
3	
2	

(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(1,0)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(2,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Junior Ethics Enrichment Experience.............	 LDRS	 311	
Strand Course§................................................			
Analytical Mechanics I...................................	 PHYS	 315	
Modern Physics...............................................	 PHYS	 223	
Sensors, Actuators, and Microcontrollers.......	 PHYS	 310	
Optics..............................................................	 PHYS	 308	
Optics Laboratory...........................................	 PHYS	 358	
Required Physical Education..........................	 RPED		
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	
3	
1	
0	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Senior Leadership Integration Seminar..........	 LDRS 	 411	
Electrodynamics I...........................................	 PHYS	 403	
Physics Capstone I..........................................	 PHYS	 420	
**Approved Physics Elective.........................	 PHYS		
Strand Course§................................................			
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................			

0	
3	
3	
3	
3	

(1,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Leadership Service Laboratory.......................	 LDRS	 211	
(May be taken either semester)
Physics with Calculus II..................................	 PHYS	 222	
Laboratory for Physics with Calculus II.........	 PHYS	 272	
General Chemistry I........................................	 CHEM 	 151	
General Chemistry I Laboratory.....................	 CHEM 	 161	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus III...............	 MATH	 231	
Strand Course§................................................			
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................		
201	

*Represents semester credit, lecture, and lab hours, in that order.
**Approved PHYS Electives: Determined by the student career goals through consultation with Student
Faculty Advisor and permission of the Physics Department Head.
***BIOL 130/131, 140/141 may be substituted for CHEM 151/161, 152/162 with the permission of
the Physics Department Head.
§Students must complete four strand courses, which may be completed in any order: English (ENGS
30X), History (HISS 30X), Social Science (SCSS 30X), and Science (NTSS 30X).

�Department of Physics

513

PHYSICS MAJOR
Second Semester
FRESHMAN YEAR
Physics with Calculus I...................................	 PHYS	 221	
Laboratory for Physics with Calculus I..........	 PHYS	 271	
Analytic Geometry and Calculus II................	 MATH	 132	
Modern Language...........................................			
Technical Writing and Communication..........	 COMM	 260	
Physical Fitness, Resiliency, and Wellness.....	 RPED	 260	
1st Year Basic ROTC......................................		
102	

3	
1	
4	
3	
3	
3	
1	

(3,0)
(0,2)
(4,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(1,0)

SOPHOMORE YEAR
Oscillations, Waves, and Light.......................	
Oscillations, Waves, and Light Laboratory.....	
Electronic Instrumentation..............................	
Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory...........	
Introduction to Programing with Python........	
Applied Mathematics I....................................	
2nd Year Basic ROTC.....................................

PHYS	
PHYS	
PHYS	
PHYS	
CSCI	
MATH	

224	
274	
307	
357	
205	
234	

3	
1	
3	
1	
3	
4	

(3,0)
(1,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(3,0)
(4,0)

LDRS	
PHYS	

371	
309	

3	
3	

(3,0)
(3,0)

PHYS	 351	
3	
PHYS	 405/410 3	
CHEM	 152	
3	
CHEM	 162	
1	
RPED		
0	

(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(0,2)
(0,1)

SENIOR YEAR
Thermodynamics / Quantum Mechanics I .....	 PHYS	 405/410 3	
Physics Capstone II.........................................	 PHYS	 421	
3	
**Approved PHYS Elective...........................			
3	
Strand Course§................................................			
3	
Principled Leadership in American Gov.........	 LDRS 	 202	
3	
2nd Year Advanced ROTC..............................

(3,0)
(0,6)
(3,0)
(3,0)
(3,0)

JUNIOR YEAR
Leadership in Organizations...........................	
Computational Physics: Modeling..................	
&amp; Simulation
Junior Laboratory............................................	
Quantum Mechanics I/Thermodynamics .......	
***General Chemistry II.................................	
***General Chemistry II Laboratory..............	
Required Physical Education..........................	
1st Year Advanced ROTC...............................

Note: CHEM 151/161 or BIOL 130/131 satisfy the Science Strand requirement.
REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION: 123 credit hours plus successful completion of all RPED,
ROTC, and LDRS graduation requirements. ROTC hours (credits, lectures, and labs) vary
each semester by military department.

�  514   The Citadel

Department
of
Leadership Studies
Department Head: Rivers James
Professor: Rivers James
Assistant: Egan
The mission of the Department of Leadership Studies is to enhance the ability
of students from any academic background to perform effectively as principled
leaders in their chosen field of work. The program utilizes core leadership courses
and interdisciplinary courses to engage students in broad learning about leadership in applied contexts. At various points, the interdisciplinary curriculum allows
students to tailor the focus of their study toward individual and career interests.
The Department oversees credit-bearing academic leadership courses (LDRSprefix), including Principled Leadership in American Government and Society
(LDRS 202) and Leadership in Organizations (LDRS 371) required of all cadets. A
minor in Leadership Studies addresses learning, scholarship, and critical thinking
about leadership from various analytical perspectives and, as a result, gives students
a broad understanding of the nature of effective, ethical leadership. This academic
minor complements the “leadership laboratory” aspect of cadet life at The Citadel.
All upper level Leadership Studies courses and Leadership minor courses serve as
ROTC fulfilment classes for juniors and seniors in residence.
Minor in Leadership Studies
The minor in Leadership Studies consists of courses from the Department of Leadership Studies and a number of other academic departments. The minor highlights
and reinforces the centrality of leadership in the Citadel experience. The minor in
Leadership Studies is intended for students who wish to supplement their study with
a scholarly consideration of the subject of leadership, as applied to their major field.
Leadership Scholars will undertake a minor in Leadership Studies.
Objectives:
The minor in Leadership Studies addresses learning concepts and critical thinking
about leadership from various analytical perspectives and, as a result, gives students a
broad understanding of the nature of effective, ethical leadership. This minor complements
the “leadership laboratory” aspect of cadet life and the development of leadership skills
gained through required leadership courses at The Citadel. The minor focuses on building
an understanding of the nature and concepts of leadership through interdisciplinary study
employing historical, political, literary, psychological, and organizational approaches to the
subject. Whereas ROTC courses and participation in the structured, hierarchical regimen
of the Citadel Corps of Cadets teach the students discipline, perseverance, respect for
authority, and the ability to lead, the minor in Leadership Studies builds on those practical

�Department of Leadership Studies

515

experiences with a scholarly focus on the subject. Looking at the dynamics and theoretical
models of leadership, the various courses examine leadership questions and challenges,
not only with respect to effectiveness, but also in their ethical aspects—such as diversity
and inclusion, power dynamics, and questions of duty versus individual responsibility.
Structure of the Minor:
The minor in Leadership Studies consists of five courses (15 credit hours total):
Leadership in Organizations (LDRS 371); Experiential leadership course (LDRS 433(W),
433(1), and 433(2); Senior Leadership Seminar/Project (LDRS 401); as well as two approved academic electives from the schools/departments of Education; English; History;
Leadership Studies; Health and Human Performance; Political Science; and Psychology.
The list of approved minor courses is provided below. Please review the various Department sections to identify pre-requisites for any of the Leadership Studies minor courses.
Required Courses (6 hours)
LDRS 371
Leadership in Organizations
LDRS 401
Senior Leadership Seminar/Project
Academic Electives (Choose 2 for a total of 6 hours)	
	 LDRS 320
	
Leadership Communications	
	 LDRS 433 	
Special Topics in Leadership – Seminar
	 BIOL 292	
Leadership for Environmental Sustainability
	 EDUC 330	
Developing Leadership Skills through Peer
		
Counseling 	
	 ENGL 371
	
Literary Paradigms of Leadership
	 HIST 371
	
Historical Studies in Leadership
	 HIST 382
	
History of Military Leadership
INTL 402	
Military Instrument of Power
	 MGMT 307	
Leading Inclusion &amp; Diversity
MGMT 311	
Human Resource Management
	MGMT 411	
Business Ethics
NURS 404
	
Nursing Leadership
	 PHIL 290
	
Ethics
	PSCI 305
	
American Presidency
	 PSCI 306
	
Legislative Process
	 PSCI 371
	
Leadership in Politics 	
	 PSYC 371
	
Psychology of Leadership
	 PGMT 401	
Project Management Career Skills
	SMGT 302
	
Sport Communications
	 SMGT 404
	
Leadership in Sport Organizations

�  516   The Citadel
Experiential Course in Leadership (Choose 1 for a total of three hours):
	 LDRS 433(1), (2), or (3) 	 Special Topics in Leadership
		
• Civil Rights Leadership		
	
		
• Leadership in Community Engagement		
		
• The Bible on Leadership		
	 LDRS 433(W) 	
Special Topics in Leadership – Leadership
		
Abroad
Experiential courses in Leadership include engaged learning in study abroad,
study away, internships, service learning, or Faculty-directed research. Students
must submit proposals to undertake and apply Experiential Courses towards the
leadership minor degree to the Department of Leadership Studies for advanced
approval.
Total Credit Hours Required: 15, at least 9 of which must be completed at
The Citadel.
Leadership Course Descriptions
LDRS 202   Principled Leadership in American Government and Society	
	
	
Three Credit Hour
An interdisciplinary examination of civic leadership and ethics in America
from the founding of the country to the present. The course will consider the
basic frameworks of Citizen-leadership through the creation and implementation
of central documents of governance. Students will explore the leadership process
and principled leadership through case studies of American leaders who defend and
advance America's fundamental principles amidst the needs of changing times This
course is a graded, three-credit hour course. This course is a graduation requirement
for all members of the Class of 2024.
LDRS 320   Leadership Communications	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: LDRS 201
Leadership Communications will focus on an understanding of effective leader
communications based on analysis of speeches and writings. This course requires
critical thinking to analyze and develop leader intent and messages. The course will
also examine multimedia tools available to leaders and will address opportunities
and challenges of using technology in achieving effective leadership.
LDRS 371   Leadership in Organizations	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: LDRS 201 or LDRS 202
This course considers various theories of leadership and their role in critical organizational issues, including leader effectiveness, ethics, power, influence,
politics, teamwork, motivation, creativity, innovation, communication, conflict,
strategy, diversity, and leadership development. The course uses case studies and
experiential components to provide hands-on learning and practice opportunities
in business, political, and social justice contexts. This course is cross-listed with
MGMT 305. This course is a graded, three-credit hour course. Successful completion
of the Leadership in Organizations is a graduation requirement for non-contracting

�Department of Leadership Studies

517

students in the Class of 2021 and 2022. The course is a graduation requirement
for all members of the Class of 2023 and subsequent classes.
LDRS 401   Senior Leadership Seminar/Project	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: LDRS 371 (Enrollment is limited to Leadership Studies minor
students.)
Candidates for the Leadership Studies minor will work closely with the professor
on an independent study project dealing with a leadership issue or challenge and
with the application of principled leadership. The student will write a case study
or research project of approximately 20 pages discussing a specific leadership issue
or problem. Students will make a presentation on the problem or research question
presented, methods of research, as well as project strategy, solutions, and results.
Students will deliver the presentation in class and, at the discretion of the professor, in other forums, such as Citadel meetings, research symposia, or professional
conferences. Generally this course will be undertaken during the final year of study.
LDRS 433   Special Topics in Leadership	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: LDRS 201, LDRS 211
Selected topics or problems in the general area of leadership; offered periodically as the special interests of faculty and students permit.
Leadership Experience Labs and Seminars
The Krause Center for Leadership and Ethics offers a variety of leadership
and professional development programs for all cadets. These experiences are a
key component of an integrated curriculum designed to help students develop
leadership competencies through community service and engagement, exercise
ethical decision-making, and integrate principled leadership in their future professional careers. Successful completion of these experiences constitutes an important
graduation requirement.
In support of strategic commitments to service learning and development of
principled leaders, The Citadel's annual Leadership Day is an opportunity for Citadel
students to engage in service projects, seminars, and trainings. All activities on
Leadership Day provide students with meaningful experiential learning opportunities.
LDRS 211  Sophomore Leadership Service		
Graduation Requirement
	
Learning Lab 			
(0 Credit Hours)
The Sophomore Service Learning Lab provides cadets with a hands-on learning
experience in the community. Students will select an approved service learning option to complete a minimum of ten hours of service. Students will select service
sites based on their interests and availability. Service hours must be documented in
GivePulse and verified by the Krause Center Service Learning &amp; Civic Engagement
(SLCE) team. This pass/fail course is offered in the fall semester, spring semester,
or with professor approval in the summer. Students studying abroad may be able
to complete this course while abroad, depending on location. Please contact the
SLCE team or Office of Study Abroad to determine eligibility.

�  518   The Citadel
LDRS 311  Junior Ethics Enrichment		
Graduation Requirement
	
Experience (JEEE)			
(0 Credit Hours)
The Junior Ethics Enrichment Seminar is a one-day experiential seminar that
develops ethical decision-making skills. Students learn how to resolve complex
ethical challenges and discuss the importance of character in becoming ethical
leaders. Generally, this seminar will be completed on Leadership Day during the
fall semester. Students who are unable to attend LDRS 311 on Leadership Day
must take the course during the spring semester. Completion of the Junior Ethics
Enrichment Seminar is a graduation requirement.
LDRS 411  Senior Leadership Integration		
Graduation Requirement
	
Seminar				
(0 Credit Hours)
LDRS 411 is a full-day professional development seminar that allows cadets to
examine their personal values and the leader¬ship lessons learned at The Citadel
in the context of their future career goals. Students engage with business, government, and community partners to connect classroom learning with the professional
world. Generally, this seminar will be completed on Leadership Day during the fall
semester. Students who are unable to attend LDRS 411 on Leadership Day must
take the course during the spring semester. Completion of the Senior Leadership
Integration Seminar is a graduation requirement.
For further information about leadership experience labs and seminars, please
contact the Krause Center for Leadership and Ethics, located in Richardson 201
(behind Bond Hall), (843) 953-5815 or email krausecenter@citadel.edu

�Department of Aerospace Studies

519

Department
of
Aerospace Studies
Department Head: Morand
Professor: Morand
Assistant Professors: Thurber, Specht, Varner, Loomis, Dewey, Melton
Citadel Air Force ROTC courses feature a wide variety of instruction and
training opportunities. During the freshman and sophomore years, the curriculum provides students with an understanding of air power’s past, present, and
future roles in world affairs, as well as its relation to national defense. These
courses cover the doctrine, mission, and organization of the United States Air
Force and examine the development of air and space power from its inception
to its uses today in contingency operations.
During the junior and senior years, the Air Force ROTC program instruction focuses on leadershi p and ethics principles, global studies, and prepares
cadets for active duty entry. Included are communicative skills, professional
responsibility, the military justice system, functions and practices of leadership
and management principles, and problem solving.
Air Force Course Descriptions
AERO 101   Heritage and Values of the U.S. Air Force	
One Credit Hour
      (Fall Semester—Fourth Class Year)
Heritage and Values of the US Air Force and its follow-on is course providing
the student with an introductory survey of the United States Air Force (USAF)
and the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC). In the first semester, the course begins with an introduction to AFROTC’s mission, the Air Force
Core Values, the profession of arms, customs and courtesies as well as dress and
appearance standards expected of all Air Force officers. It continues with discussion on Air Force speaking and writing overviews and career field briefings. The
course concludes with an overview of service benefits and an introduction to team
building and leadership. Case studies and video scenarios are used to examine
Air Force leadership and management situations as a means of demonstrating and
exercising practical application of the concepts being studied. Communication
skills are further developed through oral and written presentations. Leadership
Laboratory is mandatory for AF ROTC contract/pursuing cadets and compliments
this course by providing cadets with followership experiences.
Lecture: one hour
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts only)

�  520   The Citadel
AERO 102   Heritage and Values of the US Air Force	
One Credit Hour
      (Spring Semester—Fourth Class Year)
Heritage and Values of the US Air Force is a survey course covering an introduction to the evolution of airpower and the basic characteristics of war. The
course offers the student an opportunity to learn about the principles of war and
tenets of airpower as well as the general construct of the Department of the Air
Force. Students are introduced to Air Force Major Commands, Air Force guidelines
on social media as well as knowing the distinct functions and various levels of
doctrine as they relate to Air Force operations. Case studies and video scenarios
are used to examine Air Force leadership and management situations as a means
of demonstrating and exercising practical application of the concepts being studied.
Communication skills are further developed through oral and written presentations. Leadership Laboratory is mandatory for AFROTC contract/pursuing cadets
and compliments this course by providing cadets with followership experiences.
Lecture: one hour
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts only)
AESC 150
Principles of Aviation
One Credit Hour
This course provides a general introduction to history of flight, theory of
flight, and foundational information for aspiring pilots. This course surveys the
history of aviation, basic aerodynamics, aircraft performance, Federal Aviation
Regulations, aviation weather factors and cross country navigation procedures.
The course will also provide introductory information regarding radio navigation,
radio communications procedures, human factors and aviation safety.
This course does not fulfill ROTC requirements.
This course satisfies credit requirements for Aerospace Science Minor (offered by the Department of Physics).
AESC 160   Introduction to Pilot Training	
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to Pilot Training provides an in-depth review and study of history
of flight, theory of flight, aerodynamics, aircraft systems, instruments, performance
and procedures, weather, and navigational planning. This course meets the preparation requirements for the FAA Private Pilot computerized knowledge examination,
a pre-requisite for an FAA Private Pilot License. It also includes foundational
ground instruction for flight training through the Citadel Flying Club.
This course does not fulfill ROTC requirements.
This course satisfies credit requirements for Aerospace Science Minor (offered by the Department of Physics).
AERO 201   Team and Leadership Fundamentals	
One Credit Hour
	         (Fall Semester—Third Class Year)
Team and Leadership Fundamentals is a survey course focused on laying the
foundation for strong teams and sound leadership. The topics include skills that
will allow cadets to improve their own leadership on a personal level, as well as
within a team, starting with classes on the comprehension of how personality types
can influence mission accomplishment. Classes on effective listening, followership,
problem solving, motivation, standards and accountability as well as full-range
leadership will aid the student in preparation for their field training experience.
Case studies and video scenarios are used to examine Air Force leadership and

�Department of Aerospace Studies

521

management situations as a means of demonstrating and exercising practical application of the concepts being studied. Communication skills are further developed
through oral and written presentations. Leadership Laboratory is mandatory for
AF ROTC contract/pursuing cadets and complements this course by providing
cadets not only followership and initial leadership opportunities, but also initial
preparation for Field Training.
Lecture: one hour
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts only)
AERO 202   Team and Leadership Fundamentals	
One Credit Hour
            (Spring Semester—Third Class Year)
Team and Leadership Fundamentals is a survey course focused on building
teams, managing conflict, human relations and comprehensive Airman Fitness as
it relates to stress management. The purpose is to instill a leader’s mindset and
to motivate students to transition from AFROTC cadet to AFROTC officer candidate. Case studies and video scenarios are used to examine Air Force leadership
and management situations as a means of demonstrating and exercising practical
application of the concepts being studied. Communication skills are further developed through oral and written presentations. Leadership Laboratory is mandatory
for AFROTC contract/pursuing cadets and complements this course by providing
cadets not only followership and initial leadership opportunities, but also initial
preparation for Field Training.
Lecture: one hour
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts)
Field Training approximately 30 days (typically summer after sophomore year)
AERO 301   Leading People and Effective	
Three Credit Hours
	
Communication
      (Fall Semester—Second Class Year)
Leading People and Effective Communication, a course for contracted cadets
only, is a study of leadership and management fundamentals. Cadets will study
decision making, change management, as well as learn Air Force writing techniques.
The class will explore informative briefing requirements in addition to learning
about the effective supervision of Airmen. Classes will receive perspectives from
Noncommissioned Officers, and discuss topics such as equal opportunity, leading and thriving with diversity, cross-cultural competence, and cultural visual
expeditionary skills training. Airmanship, Air Force heritage and cyber security
will round out first semester coverage. Case studies video scenarios are used to
examine Air Force leadership and management situations as a means of demonstrating and exercising practical application of the concepts being studied. A
mandatory Leadership Laboratory compliments this course by providing advanced
leadership experience in officer type activities, giving students the opportunity
to apply the leadership and management principles of this course. Fall Semester
requirements also include individual communications assignments. Students are
required to research leadership topics and provide oral and written presentations
in the Air Force formats.

�  522   The Citadel
AERO 302   Leading People and Effective
Three Credit Hours	
Communication	      (Spring Semester—Second Class Year)
Leading People and Effective Communication, a course for contracted cadets
only, is a continued in-depth study of leadership and management. Students will
begin to hone their negotiation skills as well as learn the enlisted force structure
to include feedback and mentoring processes, evaluation concepts, and professionalism. Leadership effectiveness, creating a vision, organizational climate and
public affairs are also covered. Classes will be introduced to the Air Operations
Center as well as Air Force Command and Control concepts. Air Force heritage
and airpower theory is explored. Case studies are used to examine Air Force
leadership and management situations as a means of demonstrating and exercising
practical application of the concepts being studied. Spring Semester requirements
also include individual communications assignments. Students are required to
research leadership topics and provide oral and written presentations in Air Force
formats. A mandatory Leadership Laboratory complements this course.
Lecture: three hours
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts only)
AERO 401   National Security Affairs and Preparation Three Credit Hours
	   for Active Duty I
         (Fall Semester—First Class Year)
This course covers the development of U.S. national security and military
policies. The course begins with a discussion of the constitutional relationship
between the Executive and Legislative Branches of government and the military.
Other topics include Air Force doctrine; joint operations; terrorism and force
protection; regional studies; and the Aerospace Expeditionary Force. Leadership
Laboratory is mandatory for AFROTC contract cadets and complements this
course by providing cadets with leadership and followership experiences as well
as preparing the individual for active duty.
Lecture: three hours
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts)
AERO 402   National Security Affairs and Preparation	
Three Credit Hours
	   for Active Duty II
        (Spring Semester—First Class Year)
This course expands on the concepts introduced in AERO 401, with a continued
emphasis on regional studies and the impact that international affairs may have
on the U.S. National Security Policy. In addition, special topics are presented to
prepare contract cadets for transition to active duty in the Air Force. Leadership
Laboratory is mandatory for AFROTC contract cadets and complements this
course by providing cadets with leadership and followership experiences as well
as preparing the individual for active duty.
Lecture: three hours
Lab: two hours (contract or cadets pursuing contracts)

�Department of Aerospace Studies

523

AERO 450   Air Force Leadership Laboratory	
Zero Credit Hours
	    (Fall &amp; Spring Semesters—All Class Years)
This lab is designed to give insight into the Air Force and give leadership
opportunities to cadets through a variety of experiences. Cadets are expected to
perform a multitude of tasks in both the followership and leadership roles. Some
topics include Air Force customs and courtesies, military commands, LEAD Training prep, preparation for active duty, and Air Force opportunities. Additionally,
cadets gain leadership experiences in planning, organizing, and executing cadettraining activities; preparing and presenting briefings and other oral and written
communications. This lab is graded on a PASS or FAIL basis and must be taken
each semester by cadets on AF contract or those desiring to be on an AF contract.
Lecture: two hours

�  524   The Citadel

Department
of
Military Science
Department Head: Cyrulik
Professor: Cyrulik
Assistant Professors: Ditterso, Dubyoski, Hill, Jones, McCarty, Nieves, Taylor
Instructors: Brown, Chapman, Holdawan, Murphy
The Army ROTC program of instruction at The Citadel is geared toward
teaching “hands-on skills” that are required of a new Second Lieutenant in the
active Army, Army Reserve, or Army National Guard. Instruction at all levels
centers around leadership. The program includes instruction in basic combat
techniques, physical training, weapons, general military subjects, tactics, and
communication skills. Selected cadets have the opportunities to attend military
schools and unique training opportunities. In addition to the schooling opportunities, cadets will have the opportunity to serve as “Third Lieutenants”
with an active Army unit for two to four weeks in the Cadet Troop Leadership
Training (CTLT) Program. The Citadel also has one of the largest Simultaneous Membership Programs (SMP) in the nation. This program is a volunteer
officer training program which allows Army National Guard and Army Reserve
enlisted members to also participate in the Advanced ROTC course leading to
a commission in one of the reserve components.
Military Science is a four-year program of instruction, divided into a twoyear Basic Course and a two-year Advanced Course. The first year (Military
Science I) addresses the role of the individual soldier through instruction and
practical training in the areas of physical training, marksmanship, first aid, map
reading, U.S. weapons, and leadership. The second year (Military Science II)
builds upon the first, through the development of more advanced individual
skills such as land navigation, basic individual combat techniques, and small
unit tactics and leadership.
Students transferring into Army ROTC from another service and seeking
a commission, or students at cross-town universities with a ROTC crossenrollment agreement, that have not taken Army ROTC Basic course classes
(MLTY 101 to 202) will attend the Basic Camp at Fort Knox, Kentucky
prior to enrollment in the Army ROTC Advance Course. Basic Camp is a
four week basic instruction program designed to accommodate alternate entry
into the Army ROTC Advance Course through hands-on training and
granting of Basic Course credit upon successful completion.
The Army ROTC Advance Course is restricted to students contracted to
commission in the Army and to students pursuing a contract to commission.
Exceptions are granted on a case by case basis by the Professor of Military
Science. Students not seeking a commission will take ROTC fulfillment
courses offered by the college.
The first year of the Advanced Course (Military Science III) is primarily
designed to train cadets to attend Advanced Camp, which takes place between
their junior and senior years. The curriculum focuses on instruction and practi-

�Department of Military Science

525

cal training exercises in advanced land navigation and map reading, individual
military skills, principles and techniques of squad and platoon operations, the
principles of organizational leadership, communications, fire support, U.S. Army
weapons systems, and rigorous physical training. At the conclusion of their junior year, contracted cadets will attend Advanced Camp at Ft. Knox, Kentucky.
Advanced Camp is based upon performance-oriented training and continuous
leadership potential evaluation. Each cadet’s Advanced Camp evaluation is
a principal determinate in branch selection and in being chosen for Active or
Reserve Forces Duty.
The final year of the Advanced Course (Military Science IV) consists of
instruction in solving contemporary leadership problems, principles of military
justice, techniques of military writing, evolution of current tactics, precommissioning seminars, and military professionalism and ethics. The beginning of the
senior year is the final opportunity for Citadel cadets to apply for a contract
and seek an Army commission.
Cadets seeking commissions as Second Lieutenants in the United States
Army are required to successfully complete a designated military history course,
Advanced Camp, and ROTC Advanced Courses training. Cadets are highly
encouraged to take courses in mathematical reasoning (Algebra, Trigonometry,
Calculus, and Statistics), computer science, natural science (Biology, Geology,
Chemistry or Physics), human behavior, management, and national security
affairs to better prepare themselves for their futures as Army officers. Cadets
enrolling in Military Science are provided a consolidated list of all academic
courses offered by The Citadel that satisfy the professional military education
requirement.
Army Course Descriptions
MLTY 101   Leadership and Personal Development	
One Credit Hour
MLTY 101 introduces you to the personal challenges and competencies that
are critical for effective leadership and communication. You will learn how the
personal development of life skills such as cultural understanding, goal setting,
time management, stress management, and comprehensive fitness relate to leadership, officership, and the Army profession. As you become further acquainted
with MLTY 101, you will learn the structure of the ROTC Basic Course program consisting of MLTY 101, 102, 201, 202, Fall and Spring Leadership Labs,
and Basic Camp. Scholarship cadets will register for MLTY 151, Army lab in
conjunction with their Army course. Only cadets classified as 4th class cadets
are authorized to enroll in this course.
MLTY 102   Foundations in Leadership	
One Credit Hour
MLTY 102 introduces you to the Army tactical concepts such as map reading,
land navigation and general operations. It also focuses on the Army Leadership
Model and explores these dimensions in detail. As you become further acquainted
with MLTY 102, you will learn the structure of the ROTC Basic Course program
consisting of MLTY 101, 102, 201, 202, Fall and Spring Leadership Labs, and
Basic Camp. Scholarship, contracted, and seriously pursuing cadets will register
for MLTY 152, Army lab in conjunction with their Army course. Only cadets
classified as 4th class cadets are authorized to enroll in this course.

�  526   The Citadel
MLTY 151/152/251/252/351/352/451/452  
Army Contract Lab 	
Zero Credit Hours
This is the laboratory course which is required for all scholarship and contracted cadets; additionally, it is open for cadets who are actively pursuing an
Army contract. This laboratory includes two Training Exercises a semester; during
which cadets will learn leadership, small unit tactics, team building skills, and
essential tasks that all soldiers are capable of doing. All training that occurs
in these labs is received and disseminated through the Army’s Troop Leading
Procedures and Orders process allowing cadets to refine necessary skills of a
Second Lieutenant. All courses are Pass/Fail.
MLTY 201   Leadership and Decision Making	
Two Credit Hours
MLTY 201 explores the dimensions of creative and innovative tactical leadership strategies and styles by examining team dynamics and two historical leadership theories that form the basis of the Army leadership framework. Aspects of
personal motivation and team building are practiced in planning, executing, and
assessing team exercises. The focus continues to build on developing knowledge
of the leadership attributes and core leader competencies through the understanding of Army rank, structure, and duties as well as broadening knowledge of
land navigation and squad tactics. Case studies will provide a tangible context
for learning the Soldier’s Creed and Warrior Ethos. Scholarship, contracted,
and seriously pursuing contract cadets will register for MLTY 251, the Army
Contract Lab, in conjunction with their Army course. Only cadets classified as
3rd class cadets are authorized to enroll in this course.
MLTY 202   Army Doctrine and Team Development	
Two Credit Hours
MLTY 202 examines the challenges of leading tactical teams in the operational environment. The course highlights dimensions of doctrine, ethics and
leader development. Further study of the theoretical basis of the Army Leadership Requirements Model explores the dynamics of adaptive leadership in
the context of military operations. MLTY 202 prepares cadets for MLTY 301.
Cadets develop greater self-awareness as they assess their own leadership styles
and practice communication and team building skills. Ethical and Culture Case
studies give insight into the importance and practice of teamwork and decision
making in real-world scenarios. Scholarship, contracted, and seriously pursuing
cadets will register for MLTY 252, the Army Contract Lab, in conjunction with
their Army course. Only cadets classified as 3rd class cadets are authorized to
enroll in this course.
MLTY 301   Adaptive Team Leadership
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: MLTY 101, MLTY 102, MLTY 201, and MLTY 202 or completion of Basic Camp or US Army Basic Training with an approved waiver from
the PMS.
The Advanced Course is designed to build off basic programs (MLTY 101,
102, 201, and 202) being progressive and sequential. The course is driven by
the professional competence in Army doctrine and leadership principles taught
through the Adult Learning Model. This includes introduction to squad/section

�Department of Military Science

527

tactical operations using troop leading procedures and battle drills to achieve
the assigned mission within the commander’s intent. Cadets enrolling in MLTY
301 are required to enroll in MLTY 351; the Army Contract Lab and cadets
will attend Physical Training. Only cadets classified as 2nd class cadets are
authorized to enroll in this course.
MLTY 302   Leadership Under Fire
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: MLTY 301
The Advanced Course will balance adaptability and professional competence
building on the lessons introduced in MLTY 301. Various platoon operations
are stressed in order to familiarize the cadet with materials that they can expect
to execute during CST. Adaptability concepts introduced include analysis of
complex problems, creating solutions that exhibit agile and adaptive thinking,
analysis of the situational environment and formulation of solutions to tactical
and organizational problems. Cadets enrolling in MLTY 302 are required to
enroll in MLTY 352; the Army Contract Lab and cadets will attend Physical
Training. Only cadets classified as 2nd class cadets are authorized to enroll in
this course.
MLTY 401   Command and the Army Profession	
Three Credit
Hours
Prerequisite: MLTY 302, completion of Advance Camp or with PMS approval.
MLTY 401 explores the dynamics of leading in the complex situations
of current military operations. You will examine differences in customs and
courtesies, military law, principles of war, and rules of engagement in the
face of international terrorism. You also explore aspects of interacting with
non-government organizations, civilians on the battlefield; the decision making
processes and host nation support the complex ethical demands of serving as
a commissioned officer in the United States Army. Scholarship and contracted
cadets will register for MLTY 451, Army Contract Lab.
MLTY 402   Mission Command and the
Three Credit Hours
	
Company Grade Officer 	
Prerequisite: MLTY 401, completion of Advance Camp or with PMS approval.
MLTY 402 explores the dynamics of leading in the complex situations during Unified Land Operations, examines the Art of Command, how to properly
communicate with your NCOs and Soldiers, and Developing Others (counseling). Additionally, cadets will develop an understanding of how ethical
decisions impact personnel and the unit mission. The course places significant
emphasis on preparing you for BOLC B and your first unit of assignment. It
uses mission command case studies and scenarios to prepare you to face the
complex ethical demands of serving as a commissioned officer in the United
States Army. Scholarship and contracted cadets will register for MLTY 452,
Army Contract Lab.

�  528   The Citadel

Department
of
Naval Science
Department Head: Boyce
Professor: Boyce
Associate Professor: Griggs
Assistant Navy Professors: Slappe, Kenison, Awad, Tate, Ojard, Wiltz
Assistant Marine Corps Professors: Moreno, Parker
Instructor: Hart
The Department of Naval Science course of instruction is designed to provide
students with the basic professional knowledge and leadership skills needed
to become Navy and Marine Corps officers. In the initial three semesters, all
students receive an introduction to the essential aspects of the Navy and Marine
Corps warfighting team, the history of seapower and maritime affairs, and naval
leadership and management.
Students receive their subsequent instruction in either Navy or Marine Corps
service specific courses. Navy option students study naval engineering, combat
systems, navigation, and naval operations and seamanship. Marine option students
study Marine Corps organization and weapon systems, the historical development
of warfare, and amphibious operations. Both options conclude with practical
leadership training designed as final preparation for assuming the responsibilities
of a junior officer in the Navy or Marine Corps.
An added value of being a member of The Citadel NROTC Unit is the
opportunity to participate in a variety of quality off-campus Field Training
Exercises (FTXs). These opportunities are enhanced by the close proximity, and
eager support, of several local DoD organizations and installations. For Navy
option midshipmen, FTXs include shipboard training, aviation operations, and
joint operations with local Coast Guard assets. For Marine option midshipmen,
FTXs consist of field orientation and tactical exercises conducted aboard nearby
military installations.
More information about the Department of Naval Science may be found at
www.citadel.edu/nrotc.
Sequence of Naval Science Courses
	 Fourth Class Year
		
All Naval ROTC Cadets
	 		
NAVL 101 	
Introduction to Naval Science
	 		
NAVL 102 	
Seapower and Maritime Affairs
			
NAVL 450 	
Navy Training Lab	
			
NAVL 451 	
Marine Training Lab

�Department of Naval Science
Third Class Year
		
Candidates for U.S.
	 		
NAVL 201	
	 		
NAVL 211	
			
NAVL 450 	

529

Navy commissions
Naval Leadership and Management
Naval Ship Systems II (Weapons)
Navy Training Lab

		
Candidates for U.S.
	 		
NAVL 201 	
	 		
NAVL 202 	
			
NAVL 451 	
			
	 Second Class Year
		
Candidates for U.S.
	 		
NAVL 313/321
	 		
NAVL 310 	
			
NAVL 450 	

Navy commissions
	Navigation/Navigation Laboratory
Naval Ship Systems I (Engineering)
Navy Training Lab

		
Candidates
	 		
NAVL
	 		
NAVL
			
NAVL

for U.S.
303 	
304 	
451 	

Marine Corps commissions
Evolution of Warfare I
Evolution of Warfare II
Marine Training Lab

	 First Class Year
		
Candidates
	 		
NAVL
	 		
NAVL
			
NAVL
NAVL

for U.S.
410/420
403 	
450 	
452 	

Navy commissions
	Naval Operations and Seamanship/Laboratory
Naval Leadership and Ethics
Navy Training Lab
Naval Senior Lab

		
Candidates for U.S.
	 		
NAVL 402	
	 		
NAVL 403	
			
NAVL 451 	
NAVL 452 	

Marine Corps commissions
Naval Leadership and Management
Marine Corps Concepts and Weapon Systems
Marine Training Lab

Marine Corps commissions
Fundamentals of Maneuver Warfare
Naval Leadership and Ethics
Marine Training Lab
Naval Senior Lab

Naval Science Course Descriptions
NAVL 101   Introduction to Naval Science	
One Credit Hour
General introduction to the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps. Emphasizes
organizational structure, warfare components, and assigned roles/missions of
USN/USMC. Covers all aspects of naval service from its relative position within
DoD to the specific warfare communities/career paths. Also includes basic
elements of leadership and Navy Core Values. Designed to give the student
initial exposure to many elements of naval culture. Also provides conceptual
framework/working vocabulary for the student to use on summer cruise. (Navy
and Marine Corps faculty)

�  530   The Citadel
NAVL 102   Seapower and Maritime Affairs	
One Credit Hour
A study of the U.S. Navy and the influence of seapower upon history. Incorporates both a historical and political science process to explore the major
events, attitudes, personalities, and circumstances that have imbued the U.S.
Navy with its proud history and rich tradition. Deals with issues of national
imperatives in peacetime, as well as war; varying maritime philosophies that
were interpreted into naval strategies/doctrines; budgetary concerns which shaped
force realities; and the pursuit of American diplomatic objectives. Concludes
with a discussion of the Navy’s strategic and structural changes at the end of
the Cold War and its new focus, mission, and strategy in the post-9/11 world.
(Navy faculty)
NAVL 201   Naval Leadership and Management	
Two Credit Hours
Introduces the student to many of the fundamental concepts of leading
Sailors and Marines, which will be expanded upon during the continuum of
leadership development throughout NROTC. Develops the elements of leadership vital to the effectiveness of Navy/Marine Corps officers by reviewing the
theories and parameters of leadership and management within and outside of the
naval service and progressing through values development, interpersonal skills,
management skills, and application theory. Practical applications are explored
through the use of experiential exercises, readings, case studies, and laboratory
discussions. (Navy faculty)
NAVL 202   Marine Corps Concepts and 	
Two Credit Hours
	   Weapon Systems
This course introduces the student to the fundamental concepts of the Marine
Corps in relation to its structure and organization, as well as the common weapon
systems of the service and how they relate to its warfighting doctrine. This
course is meant to help prepare the Marine option student for further courses
in Evolution of Warfare, Amphibious Warfare, and Leadership and Ethics. This
course also includes history and traditions of the Marine Corps relevant to the
future Marine Corps officer. (Marine Corps faculty)
NAVL 313   Navigation	
Three Credit Hours
In-depth study of the theory, principles, procedures, and application of plotting,
piloting, and electronic navigation, as well as an introduction to maneuvering
boards. Students learn piloting techniques, the use of charts, the use of visual and
electronic aids, and the theory of operation of both magnetic and gyrocompass.
Students develop practical skills in plotting and electronic navigation. Other
topics include tides, currents, effects of wind/weather, voyage planning, and an
application and introduction to the international/inland rules of navigation. The
course is supplemented with a review/analysis of case studies involving moral/
ethical/leadership issues pertaining to the concepts listed above. (Navy faculty)
Students must be concurrently enrolled in NAVL 321 (Navigation Laboratory).
NAVL 321   Navigation Laboratory	
0 Credit Hours
Laboratory exercise classroom session designed to parallel the lecture content of NAVL 321. Enrollment only permitted concurrently with NAVL 321.
(Navy faculty)

�Department of Naval Science

531

NAVL 303   Evolution of Warfare I	
Two Credit Hours
This course provides the student with a general knowledge of the concepts
and art of warfare along with its evolution from the beginning of recorded history to the present. Included are the considerations of the influence that political,
economic, sociological, and technological factors, along with different forms
of leadership, have had on warfare, and also the theoretical principles behind
modern strategy and tactics. (Marine Corps faculty)
NAVL 304   Evolution of Warfare II	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NAVL 303
This course enables the student to acquire a working knowledge of the more
practical aspects of warfare and the U.S. Marine Corps. The general principles
of warfare addressed in NAVL 303 are considered as they relate to the small
unit level. Tactical aspects of offensive combat are examined in detail. The
student is given the opportunity to master skills required of the small unit
leader—tactics and land navigation. Physical training is included to prepare
students for summer training at Officer Candidates School, Quantico, Virginia.
(Marine Corps faculty)
NAVL 310   Naval Ship Systems I (Engineering)	
Two Credit Hours
Detailed study of ship design, hydrodynamic forces, stability, propulsion,
electrical theory and distribution, hydraulic theory and ship control, and damage control. Included are basic concepts of theory/design of steam, gas turbine,
diesel, and nuclear propulsion. Case studies on leadership/ethical issues in the
engineering arena are also covered. (Navy faculty)
NAVL 211   Naval Ship Systems II (Weapons)	
Two Credit Hours
Outlines the theory and employment of weapons systems. Student explores
the processes of detection, evaluation, threat analysis, weapon selection, delivery,
guidance, and explosives. Fire control systems and major weapons types are
discussed, including capabilities and limitations. The physical aspects of radar
and underwater sound are described. Facets of command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence are explored as a means of weapons system
integration. The tactical and strategic significance of command and control
warfare and information warfare is discussed. This course if supplemented with
review/analysis of case studies involving the moral and ethical responsibilities
of leaders in the employment of weapons. (Navy faculty)
NAVL 402   Fundamentals of Maneuver Warfare
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of Maneuver Warfare is a detailed look at broad aspects of
warfare and their interactions with maneuver warfare doctrine. Specific focus
is on the United States Marine Corps as the premier maneuver warfare fighting
institution. This class examines the historical influences of amphibious warfare
and the development of USMC maneuver warfare doctrine on current tactical,
operational, and strategic engagements. Case studies regarding the implications
of maneuver warfare practices in current and future operations will be conducted
throughout the course of study. (Marine Corps faculty)

�  532   The Citadel
NAVL 403   Leadership and Ethics
	
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NAVL 402 (Marine option) or NAVL 410 (Navy option)
Completes the final preparations of Ensigns and Second Lieutenants. The course
integrates an intellectual exploration of Western moral traditions and ethical
philosophy with a variety of topics, such as military leadership, core values, and
professional ethics; the UCMJ and Navy regulations; and discussions relating to
the roles of enlisted members, junior and senior officers, command relationships,
and the conduct of warfare. The course provides midshipmen with a foundation
of moral traditions, combined with a discussion of actual current and historical
events in the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps, to prepare them for the role
and responsibilities of leadership in the naval service of the 21st century. (Navy
and Marine Corps faculty)
Students must be concurrently enrolled in NAVL 452 (Senior Naval
Laboratory.
NAVL 410   Naval Operations and Seamanship
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: NAVL 313/321
A continued study of relative motion, formation tactics, and ship employment.
Also included are introductions to naval operations analysis, ship behavior and
characteristics in maneuvering, applied aspects of ship handling, afloat communications, naval command and control, naval warfare areas, and joint warfare. The
course is supplemented with a review/analysis of case studies involving moral/
ethical/leadership issues pertaining to the concepts listed above. (Navy faculty)
Students must be concurrently enrolled in NAVL 420 (Naval Operations
and Seamanship Laboratory).
NAVL 420   Naval Operations and Seamanship
0 Credit Hours 
Laboratory
Prerequisite: NAVL 313/321
Laboratory exercise classroom session designed to parallel the lecture content of NAVL 410. Enrollment only permitted concurrently with NAVL 410.
(Navy faculty)
NAVL 450
Navy Training Laboratory
0 Credit Hours
Required for all scholarship, Navy College Program midshipmen, and Seaman
to Admiral-21 students. This lab is broken down by class year in order to provide professional education, navy specific training, and leadership development.
Lab occasionally supplements Naval Science courses, as well. At the end of
the 1/C year, all midshipmen will be prepared for commissioning in order to
take on the roll of a junior officer in the Navy. (Navy faculty)
NAVL 451
Marine Training Laboratory
0 Credit Hours
Required for all scholarship, Marine option College Program midshipmen,
and Marine Enlisted Commissioning Education Program students. This lab is
broken down by class year in order to provide professional education, Marine
specific training, and leadership development. This lab will also supplement
Naval Science courses. At the end of the 1/C year, all midshipmen will be
prepared for commissioning and life as a Marine Officer. (Marine Corps faculty)

�Department of Naval Science

533

NAVL 452
Senior Naval Laboratory
0 Credit Hours
Laboratory exercise classroom session designed to parallel the lecture content
of NAVL 403. Guest speakers will expand on the lessons discussed in class.
Additional training will cover fiscal responsibility, moral and ethical decision
making, and the role of a junior/company grade officer. (Navy and Marine
Corps faculty)
Students must be concurrently enrolled in NAVL 403 (Naval Leadership
and Ethics).

�  534   The Citadel

Organization
Board of Visitors
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel
Colonel

Dylan W. Goff, ’02, Chair
Peter M. McCoy, Sr., ’74, Vice Chair
Allison Dean Love, CGC, ’93
L. E. “Gene” Pinson, ’72
Stanley L. Myers, Sr., ’98
John C. Dominick, USAF (Retired), ’71
James E. Nicholson, Jr., ’85
F. G. “Greg” Delleney, Jr., ’74
Robert E. Lyon, Jr., ’71
William M. (Bill) Connor, V, USA (Retired), ’90

Ex Officio Members
The Honorable Henry D. McMaster, Governor of the State of South Carolina,
Ex Officio
Major General R. Van McCarty, SCNG, ’82, Adjutant General of South Carolina, Ex Officio
The Honorable Molly M. Spearman, State Superintendent of Education, Ex Officio
Emeritus Members
Colonel Leonard C. Fulghum, Jr., ’51, Chairman Emeritus
Colonel William E. Jenkinson III, ’68, Member Emeritus
Colonel Douglas A. Snyder, ’82, Member Emeritus
Non-Voting Representatives
Dr. Christopher C. Swain, ’81, Chairman, The Citadel Foundation
Commander Drury C. “Chip” Nimmich, Jr., USN (Retired), ’76, President, The
Citadel Alumni Association
Lieutenant Colonel William R. Culbreath, Jr., USAFR, ’79, President, The
Citadel Brigadier Foundation

�Organization
Members of the Executive Staff
General Glenn M. Walters, USMC, Retired, ’79
 President
Brigadier General Sally C. Selden, SCM
  Provost and Dean of the College
Colonel Thomas G. Philipkosky, USAF, Retired, ’82
  Senior Vice President for Operations and Administration
Colonel Thomas J. Gordon, USMC, Retired, ’91
  Commandant of Cadets
Colonel Charles Cansler, SCM
  Vice President for Finance and Business
Captain Jeffrey Lamberson, SCM, ’85
  Vice President for Facilities and Engineering
Colonel William (Sonny) Leggett, USA, Retired, ’96
Vice President for Communications and Marketing
Mr. Michael J. Capaccio
  Director of Intercollegiate Athletics
Dr. John P. Dowd III
Vice President for Institutional Advancement and Chief Executive
Officer of The Citadel Foundation
Members of the Senior Staff
General Glenn M. Walters, USMC, Retired, ’79
 President
Brigadier General Sally C. Selden, SCM
  Provost and Dean of the College
Colonel Thomas G. Philipkosky, USAF, Retired, ’82
  Senior Vice President for Operations and Administration
Colonel Thomas J. Gordon, USMC, Retired, ’91
  Commandant of Cadets
Colonel Charles L. Cansler, SCM
  Vice President for Finance and Business
Captain Jeffrey D. Lamberson, SCM, ’85
  Vice President for Facilities and Engineering

535

�  536   The Citadel
Colonel William (Sonny) Leggett, USA, Retired, ’96
Vice President for Communications and Marketing
Mr. Michael J. Capaccio
  Director of Intercollegiate Athletics
Dr. John P. Dowd III
Vice President for Institutional Advancement and Chief Executive
Officer of The Citadel Foundation
	
Colonel Kevin Bower, SCM
Associate Provost for Academic Affairs, Dean of General Studies
Lieutenant Colonel Kelly A. Brennan, SCM
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management
Colonel Michael Weeks, SCM
  Dean of Baker School of Business
Colonel Evan T. Ortlieb, SCM
  Dean of Zucker Family School of Education
Colonel Andrew B. Williams, SCM
  Dean of School of Engineering
Colonel Brian Madison Jones, SCM
  Dean of School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Colonel Darin Zimmerman, SCM
  Dean of Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics
Dr. Shawn Edwards
  Chief Inclusive Excellence Officer
Mr. Mark C. Brandenburg, ’90
  General Counsel
Commander William A. Lind, USN, Retired, ’91
  Executive Assistant to the President
Lieutenant Colonel Monica Bubacz, SCM
  Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty Senate Chair
Administrative and Activity Directors
Major Jennifer Albert, SCM
  Director of the STEM Center

�Organization
Ms. Christine Arnold
  Director of Service Learning
Lieutenant Colonel Suzanne Bufano, SCM
  Director of Student Counseling Center
Colonel (Dr.) Carey M. Capell, USAF, M.C., Retired, ’71
  Surgeon and Infirmary Administrator
Lieutenant Colonel Diana Cheshire, SCM
Assistant Provost for Teaching and Learning and
Director of the Center for Excellence and Innovation in Teaching,
Learning and Distance Education
Colonel Thomas S. Clark III, USMC Retired, ’85
Executive Director of the Krause Center for Leadership and Ethics
Lieutenant Colonel Kevin Dougherty, USA, Retired
Assistant Commandant for Cadet Leadership Programs
Colonel Charles Dunne, USMC, Retired, ’90
  Assistant Commandant for Operations and Training
Major Jessica Favor, SCM
  Director of Procurement Services
Colonel Chris Fudge, SCM
  Director of Student Affairs and Freshman Programs
Lieutenant Colonel Hank M. Fuller, SCM
  Director of Financial Aid/Scholarships
Lieutenant Colonel Dena Petty Garner, SCM
Assistant Provost for Research
Major Kevin Gauvin, SCM
 Registrar
Ms. Lori Hedstrom
Special Assistant to the President for Board Matters
Major Kyle Herron, SCM
Chief Information Officer
Ms. Mary Ellen Huddleston
  Director of Intramural, Club, and Recreational Athletics

537

�  538   The Citadel
Colonel Heyward Hutson III, USA, Retired
Assistant Commandant for Discipline
Colonel Faith Rivers James, SCM
Assistant Provost for Leadership
Major Michael S. Keeney, SCM
  Director of Budget
Ms. Jessica Favor
Director of Procurement Services
Lieutenant Colonel Thomas P. McAlister ’98, USAR
  Associate Vice President of Alumni Affairs/
  Executive Director of The Citadel Alumni Association
Ms. Shannon E. McKenzie
  Director of Services for Students with Disabilities
Chaplain (LTC) Aaron Meadows, USAF, Retired, ’04
  Director of Religious Activities and Chaplain to the Corps of Cadets
Mr. Kevin M. Modglin
  Director, Campus Alcohol and Drug Information Center
Ms. Lindsey M. Nettles
Treasurer�
Colonel Paul J. O’Leary, Jr., USMC, Retired
  Chief of Staff, Commandant’s Office
Ms. Lisa L. Pace
  Director of Institutional Research
Colonel Robert Pickering, SCM, ’94
Director of Student Success Center
Vacant
Director of Admissions
Lieutenant Colonel Deirdre Ragan, SCM
Director of Citadel Honors Program
Colonel John A. Robinson, SCM
Executive Director of Student Affairs and Academic Services
Dr. Karin W. Roof
Director of Accreditation and Assessment

�Organization

539

Ms. Preethi Saint
Associate Vice President for Finance and Business
Lieutenant Colonel Leah S. Schonfeld, SCM
  Assistant Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer
Lieutenant Colonel Zane U. Segle, SCM
Executive Director of the Center for International and Special Programs
Ms. Dewis Shallcross
  Director of Executive Events
Mrs. Janet A. Shealy
  Director of Cadet Advocacy, Response, and Education
Ms. Paget M. Tisdale
  Director of Career Center
Colonel Michael Turner, SCM, ’86
  Director of Public Safety
Lieutenant Colonel Aaron Wimer, SCM
Director of Daniel Library
Auxiliary Enterprises
Lieutenant Colonel Kevin Reid, SCM
  Assistant Vice President, Auxiliary Enterprises
Auxiliary Activity Managers/Directors
Mr. John Pulver
  Citadel Bookstore, General Manager
Ms. Ginny Busniuk
Director, Event Management
Ms. Janice Danser
  Director, Laundry and Dry Cleaning
Mr. Ricardo Gutierrez
  Director, Tailor Shop
Mrs. Linda Mattingly
  Director, Cadet Store
Ms. Roman Mihovilovic
  General Manager, Dining Services

�  540   The Citadel

Faculty
Glenn M. Walters, General, USMC, Retired
B.S.E.E., The Citadel
President
Sally C. Selden, Brigadier General, SCM
B.A., M.A.P.A., University of Virginia; Ph.D., University of Georgia; Senior
Professional in Human Resources
Provost and Dean of the College
Blakely Adair, Major
B.S., College of Charleston; M.S., Clemson University; Ph.D., Texas Tech
University
  Associate Professor of Chemistry
Jennifer L. Adair, Major
B.A., University of South Florida; M.A., Ph.D., University of South Carolina
  Senior Instructor of English
Nancy A. Aguirre, Major
B.A., University of Texas of the Permian Basin; M.A., University of Chicago;
Ph.D., University of Texas of El Paso
  Associate Professor of History
Jennifer Albert, Major
B.S., North Carolina State University; M.A., Austin Peay State University
Ph.D., North Carolina State University
Associate Professor of Education and Director of the STEM Center
of Excellence
John Altick, Dr.
M.A., Ph.D., University of California Irvine
  Visiting Instructor of Political Science and Leadership Studies
Laura Alvarez, Captain, USA
B.A., B.S.W., Puerto Rico Central University
  Instructor of Military Science
Maria Aselage
B.A., University of Georgia; M.B.A., The Citadel
Visiting Assistant Professor of Business
Shankar M. Banik, Lieutenant Colonel
B. Tech., Indian Institute of Technology; M.S., Ph.D., University of Oklahoma
  Professor and Head of Cyber and Computer Sciences

�Faculty

541

Robert Barsanti, Colonel
B.S., Polytechnic Institute of New York; M.S., Ph.D., Naval Postgraduate
School
  Professor of Electrical Engineering
Patrick Bass, Major
B.S.E., Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University; M.S.E., University of Colorado;
Ph.D., Auburn University
  Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Mostafa Batouli, Captain
B.S., University of Tehran; M.S., Islamic Azad University; M.P.A., Florida
International University; Ph.D., Florida International University
Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Christopher R. Bellon, Captain
Ph.D., East Tennessee State University
  Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance
Joel Carl Berlinghieri, Colonel
B.S., Boston College; M.S., Ph.D., University of Rochester
  Professor of Physics
  College Marshal
Holly Mary Bevsek, Colonel
B.S., Marquette University; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh
  Associate Professor of Chemistry
James B. Bezjian, Captain
MLitt., University of St. Andrews, Scotland; MBA, Azusa Pacific University;
Ph.D., University of Edinburgh, Scotland
  Assistant Professor of Business
Emily Kate Bierman, Captain
B.S.M.E., Purdue University; M.S.M.E., University of Wisconsin; MBA, Clarke
College; Ph.D., North Carolina State University
  Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Phillip Gregory Bogle, Dr.
B.S., East Carolina University; M.A., Ball State University; Ph.D., Indiana
University
  Instructor of Health and Human Performance
Cynthia Elaine Bolt, Colonel
B.S., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; M. Tax., University of South
Carolina
  Professor of Business; Head of Accounting and Finance

�  542   The Citadel
Timothy Scott Bott, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., M.A., Ph.D., The University of South Carolina
Associate Professor and Head of Health and Human Performance
Kurt Boughan, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Stanford University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Iowa
  Associate Professor of History
Kevin C. Bower, Colonel
B.S., Ohio University; M.S., Ph.D., The University of Akron; P.E. (South
Carolina)
  Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Associate Provost for Academic Affairs and Dean of General Studies
Hunter Bowers, Lieutenant Colonel, USA
B.A., The Citadel; M.S., The Marine Corps University
  Instructor of Military Science
Giles R. Boyce, Colonel, USMC
M.S., Army War College
Professor and Head of Naval Science
Michael D. Brady, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army (Ret)
B.A., The Citadel; M.S., National Intelligence University
Citadel Fellow of Intelligence and Security Studies
Patrick Ray Briggs, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., California State University, Sacramento; Ph.D., University of Kansas
  Associate Professor of Physics
Kweku Tekyi Brown, Major
B.S., Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana; M.S.,
University of Connecticut; Ph.D., Clemson University
  Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Monika Bubacz, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., M.S., Poznan University of Technology; Ph.D., University of New Orleans
  Professor of Mechanical Engineering; Faculty Senate Chair
Rebekah D. Burke, Captain
B.S., University of Wyoming; M.S., Arizona State University; Ph.D., Arizona
State University
Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Rodolfo N. Campano Jr., Captain, USAF
B.A., San Diego State University
Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies

�543
Patrice Capers, Dr.
B.S., Spelman College; M.S.C.R., PhD. Morehouse School of Medicine
  Visiting Assistant Professor of Biology
Prosenjit Chatterjee, Captain
B.S., Vidyasagar University; M.S., Jadavpur University; PhD. North Carolina
A&amp;T State University
  Assistant Professor of Cyber and Computer Sciences
Mei-Qin Chen, Colonel
B.S., Eastern Illinois University; M.S., Ph.D., University of Illinois
  Professor and Head of Mathematical Sciences
Diana Louise Cheshire, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Indiana University; M.A., University of California - San Diego; Ph.D.,
Indiana University
Professor of Education
Assistant Provost for Teaching and Learning and Director of the
Center for Excellence and Innovation in Teaching, Learning and Distance Education
Michael Chitavi, Dr.
B.S., Kenyatta University; M.B.A., Kellogg School of Management; Ph.D.,
University of Wisconsin
  Visiting Assistant Professor of Accounting &amp; Finance
William Bradford Collins, Captain
B.A., Wake Forest University; M.A., University of London; A.B.D., Claremont
Graduate University
  Instructor of Political Science
Elizabeth N. Connor, Colonel
B.A., MLS, State University of New York at Geneseo; M.Ed., The Citadel
  Professor of Education
Scott Curtis, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of Virginia; M.S., Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison
  Dr. John Lining Professor of Physics and Director of the Lt. Col. James
B. Near, Jr. '77 Center for Climate Studies
Christopher Dague, Captain
B.A., University of Akron; M.Ed., Campbell University; Ph.D., North Carolina State University
Assistant Professor of Education
William Jeffrey Davis, Colonel
B.S., University of Alabama; M.S., Auburn University; Ph.D., Georgia
Institute of Technology; P.E. (Alabama, Georgia)
D. Graham Professor of Civil Engineering and Head of
Civil and Environmental Engineering

�  544   The Citadel

Faculty

Jillian Dawes, Captain
B.A., Northeastern State University; M.A., Ph.D., Oklahoma State University
  Assistant Professor of Psychology	
Benjamin P. Dean, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., J.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; LLM, The Judge
Advocate General’s School; Ph.D., Regent University 
  Associate Professor of Leadership Studies and Business
David E. Desplaces, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., M.B.A., Bentley University; M.S., Syracuse University Ph.D., University
of Rhode Island
  Professor of Strategic Management and Entrepreneurship
Julie M. Dewey, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of South Florida; M.A., Trident University
  Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies
Holly R. Donahue, First Lieutenant
M.S., Columbus State University
Instructor, Swain Department of Nursing
David Michael Donnell, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., California State University, Chico; Ph.D., University of Arizona
  Associate Professor of Biology
Michael John Dorko, Major
B.S., M.S., University of Pittsburgh; Ph.D., Michigan State University
  Assistant Professor of Chemistry
John D. Eagan, Captain
ABJ, BSED, M.S., University of Georgia; Ed.D., Georgia Southern University
  Assistant Professor of Leadership Studies
Richard M. Ebeling, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., California State University at Sacramento; M.A., Rutgers University;
Ph.D., Middlesex University, London, England
  BB&amp;T Distinguished Professor in Ethics and Free Enterprise Leadership
Laura D. Eddy, Captain
B.A., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.A., Appalachian State
University; Ph.D., Virginia Commonwealth University
  Assistant Professor of Psychology
Alyson Eggleston, Captain
B.A., M.A., Youngstown State University; Ph.D., Purdue University
Assistant Professor of English

�Faculty

545

Gafar Abbas Elamin, Captain
Ph.D., M.S., North Carolina A &amp; T State University
Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Amy Emm, Major
B.A., Cornell University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Washington
  Associate Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Roy Fenoff, Major
B.S., B.A., University of Georgia; M.S., University of Wyoming; Ph.D.,
Michigan State University
  Associate Professor of Criminal Justice
Lori Neal Fernald, Lieutenant Colonel
  B.S., James Madison University; M.A., University of Delaware; D.Ed., 		
  Indiana University of Pennsylvania
   Associate Professor of Psychology
Sara Fernández-Medina, Lieutenant Colonel
Licenciatura, Universidad de Alcalá; M.A., Ph.D., Texas Tech University
  Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Daren G. Fisher, Captain
B.S., University of New South Wales Sydney; M.A., Ph.D., University of
Maryland
Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice
Rigoberto Flórez, Major
B.A., Universidad de Antioquia; M.S., Universidad Nacional de Colombia;
Ph.D., State University of New York at Binghamton
  Associate Professor of Mathematics
Elenor Frances Frame, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Davidson College; M.A., University of North Carolina; Ph.D., University of South Carolina
  Associate Professor of English
Muhammad Fraser-Rahim, Captain
B.S., College of Charleston; M.A., Ph.D., Howard University
Assistant Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies
Dena Petty Garner, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Furman University; M.S., University of South Carolina; Ph.D., Oregon
State University
Professor of Health and Human Performance, Director of Undergraduate
Research, Assistant Provost for Research and Policy

�  546   The Citadel
Simon Thomas Ghanat, Major
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Arizona State University; P.E. (South Carolina)
  Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Gail Gilmore, Captain
B.S., Western Connecticut State University; M.S., Ed.D., Central Connecticut
State University
  Assistant Professor of Educational Leadership
Jan Goldman, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., B.S., University of Texas at Austin; M.P.S., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; M.A.L.S., Georgetown University; M.Ed, Ed.D.,
George Washington University
  Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies
Daniel Fitzgerald Giblin, Captain
B.S.B.A., Creighton University; M.A., European University at St. Petersburg; M.A., University of Massachusetts-Boston; Ph.D., University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Assistant Professor of History
Ryan K. Giles, Captain
B.S., Rice University; M.S., Ph.D., University of Illinois
  Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering
Andrea E. Gramling, Captain
B.S., Clemson University; M.S., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  Senior Instructor of Biology
Joel M. Gramling, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., College of Charleston; M.A.Ed., The Citadel; Ph.D., University of
North Carolina
Professor of Biology; Director of General Education
Robert M. Granger II, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Illinois State University; Ph.D., Purdue University
  Professor and Head of Chemisty	
Melissa Graves, Captain
B.A., Hardin-Simmons University; J.D., M.A., Ph.D., University of Mississippi
Assistant Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies
James Michael Grayson, Major
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Clemson University; P.E. (South Carolina)
  Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering

�Faculty

547

David Greenburg, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., The Citadel; M.S., Naval Postgraduate School; Ph.D., North Central 	
University
	
Associate Professor and Director of Engineering Leadership and
	
Program Management
Katherine Haldane Grenier, Colonel
B.A., University of North Carolina-Greensboro; M.A., Ph.D., University
of Virginia
  Professor of History
George Grieve, Captain
B.S., University of South Carolina Aiken; M.S., Ph.D., University of South
Carolina, Columbia
  Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance
Sean Griffin, Colonel
B.S., M.A., Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University
  Professor of Criminal Justice
Danny J. Gustafson, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Blackburn College, M.S., Illinois State University, Ph.D., Southern
Illinois University
  Professor of Biology
Jacob Norman Hagstrom, Captain
M.S., Ph.D., Indiana University
  Assistant Professor of History
Timothy A. Hanchon, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Albion College; M.A., Ph.D., Ball State University
  Professor of Psychology
Crystal A. Hank, Dr.
M.S., Ph.D., Radford University
  Professor of Practice of Psychology
Daniel Hawkins, Captain
B.S., University of North Carolina at Greensboro; M.L.S., University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Assistant Professor of Library Science
Ronald J. Hayne, Colonel, USA, Retired
B.S., United States Military Academy; M.S., University of Arizona; Ph.D.,
University of Virginia
  Professor of Electrical Engineering

�  548   The Citadel
M. Kristen Hefner, Captain
B.A., North Carolina State University; M.A., University of North Carolina
at Greensboro; Ph.D., University of Delaware
Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice
Maria José Hellin-Garcia, Major
B.A., University of Valencia; M.A., University of Nebraska; Ph.D., University
of Minnesota
Associate Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Licia Morrow Hendriks, Lieutenant Colonel
A.B., Duke University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Michigan
  Associate Professor of English
Michael Patrick Hendrix, Captain
B.A., Coastal Carolina University; M.A., Winthrop University; M.A., The
Citadel; Ph.D., University of Stellenbosch
  Assistant Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies
Sean J. Heuston, Colonel
B.A., California Polytechnic State University; M.A., Stanford University;
Ph.D., Vanderbilt University
  Professor of English
Leslie Hill, Captain
B.A., University of South Carolina; M.A., Ph.D., Florida State University
Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice
Thomas D. Horan, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Harvard University; J.D., Cornell University; M.A., Ph.D., University
of North Carolina
  Professor of English
Tara Hornor, Colonel
B.S.W., University of Georgia; M.Ed., Campbell University; MSRHM, Troy
University; Ph.D., University of Arizona
  Associate Professor of Education
Leonora S. Horton, Major
B.S., Stony Brook University NY; M.S., Columbia University; Ph.D., Medical
University of South Carolina
  Associate Professor of Nursing
Rene G. Hurka, First Lieutenant
B.A., Cornell University; M.S., University of Pittsburgh.
  Instructor of Physics	
	

�Faculty

549

Guy Edward Ilagan, Major
B.S., College of Charleston; M.Ed., The Citadel; Ph.D., Clemson University
  Associate Professor of Education
Sarah Imam, Major
M.B.B.S. I, Kings College London, School of Medicine and Dentistry, United
Kingdom; M.D., Spartan Health Sciences University, St. Lucia
  Associate Professor of Health and Human Performance
Faith Rivers James, Colonel
A.B., Dartmouth College; J.D., Harvard Law School; John F. Kennedy
School of Government Executive Education – Master Leadership Teacher
Professor and Head of Leadership Studies
Assistant Provost for Leadership
Renée Nesbitt Jefferson, Colonel
B.S., M.L.S., University of South Carolina; M.S., California State University,
Long Beach; Ph.D., University of Iowa
  Professor of Education
Kristy Young Johnson, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Gardner Webb University; Ph.D., Medical University of South
Carolina
  Associate Professor of Biology
Brian Madison Jones, Colonel
B.A., Appalachian State University; M.A., University of North Carolina;
Ph.D., Kansas State University
  Professor of History, Dean of Humanities and Social Sciences
Wesley M. Jones, Jr., Colonel
A.A., Brewton Parker College; B.B.A., M.B.A., Georgia Southern University;
Ph.D./Finance, Florida Atlantic University
  Associate Professor of Finance
Deepti Joshi, Major
B.A., University of Delhi; M.S., Northwest Missouri State University; Ph.D.,
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  Associate Professor of Computer Science
Britnie D. Kane, Captain
B.A., University of South Carolina; M. Ed., Ph.D., Peabody College of
Vanderbilt University
Assistant Professor of Literacy Education
Branwell DuBose Kapeluck, Colonel
B.A., College of Charleston; M.A., North Carolina State University at Raleigh;
Ph.D., Louisiana State University and A&amp;M College
  Professor and Head of Political Science

�  550   The Citadel
Iordanis Karagiannidis, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of Macedonia (Greece); MBA, Rutgers University; Ph.D./
Finance, Michigan State University
  Associate Professor of Business and Associate Dean for Curriculum,
Finance, and Outreach
Soo Joung Kim, Dr.
B.A., Chung-Ang University; M.A.Ed., Korea University, State University
of New York at Buffalo; PhD., University of Maine
  Visiting Assistant Professor of Education
Keith Nathaniel Knapp, Colonel
B.A., State University of New York; M.A., University of California, Berkeley;
Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley
  Professor of History
Felice Knight, Captain
B.A., Furman University; B.A., Rhodes University; M.A., College of
Charleston; Ph.D., The Ohio State University
Assistant Professor of History
Hee Yoon Kwon, Captain
B.A., Korea University; M.I.S., Seoul National University; Ph.D., University
of Rhode Island
  Assistant Professor of Supply Chain Management
Kerry Scott Lassiter, Colonel
B.S., Oklahoma City University; M.Ed., University of Central Oklahoma;
Ph.D., University of Northern Colorado
  Professor of Psychology
Stephanie N. Laughton, Captain
B.S., Duke University; M.S., Ph.D., Carnegie-Mellon University
  Assistant Professor of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering
Kaelyn D. Leake, Captain
B.S., Sweet Briar College; Ph.D., University of California
Assistant Professor of Physics
Thad Le-Vasiecek, Captain
B.S, M.S., Ph.D., University of Arkansas
Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Bo Li, Captain
B.S., Shanxi Agricultural University; M.S., China Agricultural University;
M.S., Ph.D., Texas Tech University at Lubbock
  Assistant Professor of Statistics

�Faculty

551

Kwangsoo Kevin Lim, Major
B.E., M.E, Seoul National University; M.B.A., Ph.D., Purdue University
Associate Professor of Business
Michael Livingston, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Baylor University; M.A., Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Rochester
  Professor of English
Rachel Loomis, Captain, USAF
B.A., Auburn University
  Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies
Alton A. S. Lovvorn, Commander, USN, Retired
B.A., Vanderbilt University; M.B.A., Ph.D., University of Memphis
  Professor of Business; Head of Management and Entrepreneurship Department
Scott C. Lucas, Colonel
B.A., University of California; Ph.D., Duke University
  Professor and Head of English, Fine Arts, and Communications
Jeffrey W. Lyons, Captain
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Baylor University
Assistant Professor of Mathematical Sciences
Suzanne Theresa Mabrouk, Colonel
A.B., Wheaton College; Ph.D., University of Massachusetts
  Professor of Chemistry
Alexandra Macdonald, Major
B.A., Rutgers University; M.A., Ph.D., Boston University
  Associate Professor of Psychology
Melanie Colleen Maddox, Major
B.A., University of California, Riverside; Ph.D., University of St. Andrews,
Scotland
  Associate Professor of History
Timothy Darin Matthews, Colonel
B.A., Furman University; M.A., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at
Greensboro
  Professor of Psychology
Lauren Rule Maxwell, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Wake Forest University; M.A., Ph.D., Emory University
  Professor of English

�  552   The Citadel
Terry Maynard Mays, Colonel
B.A., Auburn University; M.A., University of Southern California; Ph.D.,
University of South Carolina
  Professor of Political Science
Timothy Wayne Mays, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., The University of Memphis; M.S., Ph.D., Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University; P.E. (South Carolina)
  Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Gregory J. Mazzaro, Major
B.S., Boston University; M.S.E.E., State University of New York, Binghamton;
Ph.D., North Carolina State University
  Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering
Mark H. McKinney, Colonel
B.S., M.E., Ph.D., University of South Carolina
  Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Robert Hartmann McNamara, Colonel
B.S., Western Connecticut State University; M.S., Southern Connecticut State
University; Ph.D., Yale University
  Professor of Criminal Justice
David Melton, Captain, USAF
B.A., The Citadel
  Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies
Dimitra Michalaka, Major
B.S., National Technical University of Athens, Greece; M.S., Ph.D., University
of Florida; P.E. (South Carolina)
  Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
William H. Money, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of Richmond; M.B.A., Indiana University; Ph.D., Northwestern University
  Professor of Business
Danielle Moore, Captain
B.A., University of North Carolina at Charlotte; M.L.I.S., University of North
Carolina at Greensboro
Assistant Professor of Daniel Library
Clinton Moran, Captain
B.A., Willamette University; M.S., Moss Landing Marine Laboratories;
Ph.D., Northern Arizona University
Assistant Professor of Biology

�Faculty

553

Matthew A. Morand, Colonel, USAF
B.A., The Citadel; M.A., American Military University
  Professor and Head of Aerospace Studies
Antara Mukherjee, Major
B.S., M.S., Calcutta University; Ph.D., University of Oklahoma
Associate Professor of Mathematics
Megan M. Moyer, Captain
B.S., Ph.D., Colorado School of Mines
  Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Richard Kent Murray, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of South Carolina; M.Ed., The Citadel; Ed.S.,
The Citadel; Ed.D., South Carolina State University
  Professor of Education
Amanda R. Mushal, Major
B.A., College of William and Mary; M.A., Ph.D., University of Virginia
Associate Professor of History
Melissa R. Myrick, First Lieutenant
B.S., University of South Carolina; M.A.T., The Citadel
Instructor of Mathematics
Paul Najarian, Captain, USA
B.A., Norwich University; M.S., Missouri University of Science &amp; Technology
  Instructor of Military Science
Jordana N. Navarro, Captain
B.A., M.S., Ph.D., University of Central Florida
Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice
Joelle Neulander, Colonel
B.A., Tufts University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Iowa
  Professor and Head of History
Steve A. Nida, Colonel
B.A., King College; M.A., Wake Forest University; Ph.D., The Ohio State
University
  Professor of Psychology
Pooya Niksiar, First Lieutenant
B.Sc., Isfahan University of Technology; M.Sc., K. N. Toosi University of
Technology Ph.D., Clemson University
  Instructor of Mechanical Engineering

�  554   The Citadel
Paul M. Nolan, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S. Pennsylvania State University; M.S., University of California at Davis;
Ph.D., Auburn University
  Professor of Biology
Aaron H. Oberman, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of South Florida; M.A., West Virginia University; Ph.D.,
University of Tennessee
  Associate Professor of Education
Daniel Ojard, Lieutenant, USN
B.S.E.E., United States Naval Academy
Assistant Professor of Naval Science
Evan Thomas Ortlieb, Colonel
B.S., M.A., Ph.D., Louisiana State University
Professor and Dean, Zucker Family School of Education
Soomin Park, Captain
B.A., M.A., Seoul National University; Ph.D., State University of New York
at Buffalo
Assistant Professor of Business
Audrey E. Parrish, Major
B.S., Winthrop University; M.A., Ph.D., Georgia State University
  Associate Professor of Psychology
Kirsten Anne Passyn, Major
B.S, Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University
Associate Professor of Business
William McClinton Patterson, Dr.
B.A., M.S., Ohio State University; Ph.D., Cornell University
  Governor John C. West Professor of American Government &amp; International
Politics
Johnston William Peeples, Colonel
B.S., The Citadel; M.S., Ph.D., University of South Carolina; P.E.
(South Carolina)
  Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Katherine Pilhuj, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Pennsylvania State University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Miami
  Associate Professor of English
Zach Pittard, Captain, USA
B.A., Virginia Military Institute
  Instructor of Military Science

�Faculty

555

Sergey Y. Ponomarov, Major
M.B.A., University of Louisiana, Monroe; M.S., Ph.D., The University of
Tennessee, Knoxville
  Associate Professor of Business
Jack J. Porter, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Colgate University; M.I.A., Columbia University; M.A., Ph.D., University
of California at Berkeley
  Associate Professor of Political Science
Siripong Potisuk, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., The Citadel; M.S., Ph.D., Purdue University
  Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
David Lee Preston, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Mary Washington College; M.A., Ph.D., College of William and Mary
  Professor of History and Westvaco Professor of National Security Studies
Robert Rabb, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., United States Military Academy; M.S.E., Ph.D., University of Texas at
Austin; P.E. (Missouri)
  Professor and Head of Mechanical Engineering and
Head of Engineering Leadership and Program Management
Deirdre D. Ragan, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Rice University; M.S., Ph.D., University of California at Santa Barbara
Director of The Citadel Honors Program, Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Robert J. Riggle, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., M.B.A., Henderson State University; Ph.D., University of South Florida
  Associate Professor of Business; Head of Marketing, Supply Chain Management, and Economics
James A. Righter, Captain
Ph.D., Clemson University
  Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Richard Robinson, Major
B.A., M.S., Murray State University; Ph.D., University of Tennessee-Knoxville
  Associate Professor of Mathematics
Silvia M. Roca-Martinez, Major
B.A., University of Seville, Spain; M.A., Minnesota State University; Ph.D.,
Indiana University
  Associate Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures

�  556   The Citadel
Claudia Lucia Rocha, Major
B.S., Universidad de Los Andes; Ph.D., Medical University of South Carolina
  Associate Professor of Biology
Jeffrey P. Rogg, Captain
B.A., Swarthmore College: M.A., Georgetown University; J.D., Villanova
University; Ph.D., The Ohio State University
Assistant Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies
John C. Ryan, Captain
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Virginia Tech University
Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Ryan S. Sacko, Captain
B.S., Charleston Southern University; M.S., Ph.D.,University of South Carolina
Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance
Genelle K. Sawyer, Major
B.A., University of Rochester; M.A., Ph.D., University of Nebraska
  Associate Professor of Psychology
Nandan H. Shetty, Captain
B.E., Dartmouth College; M.S., Ph.D., Columbia University
  Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering
Arpit Sharma
B.S., North Maharashtra University; M.B.A., Northwest Missouri State
University
  Visiting Assistant Professor of Business
Zane U. Segle, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., M.A., University of Utah; Ph.D., University of Colorado
  Associate Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures and
Executive Director of the Center for International and Special Programs
Scott Philip Segrest, Major
B.A., Baylor University; M.A., University of Dallas; Ph.D., Louisiana State
University
  Associate Professor of Political Science
C. David Shepherd, Major
B.S., David Lipscomb College; M.B.A., University of Tennessee at
Chattanooga; Ph.D., University of Tennessee
Associate Professor of Business
Tracey Honeycutt Sigler, Major
B.B.A., M.B.A., Bowling Green State University; Ph.D., University of North
Carolina
Associate Professor of Business

�Faculty

557

Tiffany Reed Silverman, Major
B.A., College of William and Mary; M.A., Williams College
Senior Instructor and Director of Fine Arts
Kyle Scott Sinisi, Colonel
B.A., Virginia Military Institute; M.A., Ph.D., Kansas State University
  Professor of History
Kevin Skenes, Major
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Georgia Institute of Technology, P.E. (South Carolina)
  Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Katya Skow, Colonel
A.B., Middlebury College; M.A., Ph.D., University of Illinois
  Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Russell S. Sobel, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Francis Marion College; M.S., Ph.D., Florida State University
  Professor of Business
Christopher Sole, Major
B.S., Manhattan College; M.S., East Stroudsburg University; Ph.D., East
Tennessee State University
  Associate Professor of Health and Human Performance
Jessica Specht, Captain, USAF
B.S., United States Air Force Academy; M.B.A., American Military University
  Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies
Caroline F. Strobbe, Major
B.A., University of Lille; M.A., Ph.D., Indiana University
  Associate Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Shao-cheng (Michael) Sun, Captain
M.A., National Cheng-chi University; M.A., National Defense University;
Ph.D., National Cheng-chi University; Ph.D., Tamkang University
Assistant Professor of Political Science
Breeanne A. Swart, Major
B.S., Meredith College; M.S., Ph.D., Lehigh University
  Associate Professor of Mathematics
Shawn Swartwood
B.S., University of South Carolina; M.B.A., The Citadel; Project Management Professional
  Adjunct Instructor of Business

�  558   The Citadel
Kieran Taylor, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Marquette University; B.S., Indiana University Northwest-Gary;
M.A., University of Mississippi; Ph.D., University of North Carolina
  Associate Professor of History
Lloyd A. Taylor, Colonel
B.A., University of Tennessee; M.A., Ph.D., University of Alabama at Birmingham
  Professor and Head, Department of Psychology
Sarah Tenney, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Marietta College; M.A., The University of Kent at Canterbury;
Ph.D., University of Mississippi
  Associate Professor of Political Science
Thomas C. Thompson, Colonel
B.A., M.A., University of Florida; Ph.D., Florida State University
  Professor of English
Kathleen Thurber, Major, USAF
B.A., The University of South Carolina; M.A., Adams State University
  Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies
Gayla M. Todd, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Saint Leo University; M.B.A., University of Tampa, D.B.A., Saint Leo
University
  Assistant Professor of Management and Entrepreneurship
Guy David Toubiana, Colonel
B.A., University of Massachusetts; M.A., Ph.D., University of Arizona
Professor and Head, Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and
Cultures
Stavros Triantafyllidis, Captain
B.S. University of the Aegean, M.S. University of Miami, Ph.D. University
of Florida
Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance
William N. Trumbull, Colonel
B.B.A., University of Miami; Ph.D., University of North Carolina
  Professor of Business
Yun-Chu (Tiffany) Tsai, Captain
B.A., National Dong Hwa University; M.A., State University of New York,
Stony Brook; Ph.D., University of California, Irvine.
  Assistant Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures

�559
Tessa Updike, Captain
B.A., Northeastern University; M.L.I.S., Simmons College
Assistant Professor of Library Science
Eloy Urroz, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; M.A., Ph.D., University
of California, Los Angeles
  Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Larry A. Valero, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., University of California, Los Angeles; M.A., King’s College London;
Ph.D., University of Cambridge
  Associate Professor and Head of Intelligence and Security
Studies
Heather Varner, Captain, USAF
B.A., University of Central Florida; M.A., American Military University
  Assistant Professor of Aerospace Studies
Michael P. Verdicchio, Major
B.S.E., Ph.D., Arizona State University
  Associate Professor of Computer Science
Nahid Vesali, Captain
Ph.D., Florida International University
  Assistant Professor of Engineering
Eric S. Villafranca, Captain
B.B.A., University of Arkansas; M.B.A., Sam Houston State University;
M.S.I.S., Baylor University
Assistant Professor of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship
Nathan Washuta, Captain
B.S., Ph.D., University of Maryland
Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Mary Katherine Watson, Major
B.S., M.S., Clemson University; M.S., Ph.D., Georgia Institute of Technology; EIT (South Carolina)
  Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Michael R. Weeks, Colonel
B.S.E.E., M.B.A., Auburn University; M.S., D.Phil., University of Oxford
Dean of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business; Robert A.
Jolley Chair

�  560   The Citadel
Lee Westberry, Captain
B.A., Columbia College; M.Ed., University of South Carolina; Ed.D., Nova
Southeastern University
Assistant Professor of Education
John E. Weinstein, Colonel
B.A., Rutgers University; M.S., East Carolina University; Ph.D., University
of South Carolina
  Professor and Head of Biology
Ronald W. Welch, Colonel
B.S., United States Military Academy; M.S., Ph.D., University of Illinois;
P.E. (Virginia)
 
Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
D. Sykes Wilford, Dr.
B.A., University of Tennessee; M.A., Vanderbilt University; Ph.D., Tulane
University
  Visiting Professor of Business and W. Francis Hipp Chair
George Taylor Williams, Colonel
B.A., M.Ed., Kutztown University of Pennsylvania; Ed.D., University of
Cincinnati
  Professor of Education
Aaron Wimer, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., M.S., Clarion University
  Director of Library Services
Todd C. Wittman, Major
B.A., Dartmouth College; M.S., Ph.D., University of Minnesota
  Associate Professor of Mathematics
Timothy A. Wood, Major
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Texas Tech University
  Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Christopher J. Wright, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., M.A., University of Arkansas; Ph.D., University of California at Santa
Barbara
  Associate Professor of History
Susan L. Wright, Major
B.S., M.B.A., Clarkson University; Ph.D., Carleton University
Associate Professor of Business
Kimbo Edward Yee, Captain
B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Michigan State University
Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance

�Faculty

561

Henry “Hank” M. Yochum, Lieutant Colonel
B.S., College of Charleston; Ph.D., Wake Forest University
Professor and Head of Physics
Scott A. Yost, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Carnegie-Mellon; Ph.D., Princeton University
  Professor of Physics
Mary Katherine Zanin, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., University of South Carolina; Ph.D., Medical University of South Carolina
  Associate Professor of Biology
John D. Zardus, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., M.S., Brigham Young University; Ph.D., Northeastern University
  Professor of Biology
Li Zhang, Lieutenant Colonel
B.S., Wuhan Jiaotong Keji University; M.S., University of Louisiana at
Lafayette; M.S.C., Ph.D., University of Iowa
  Professor of Mathematics
Fei Zhao, Captain
B.S., Hua Zhong Normal University; LL.M., China University of Petroleum;
Ph.D., University of Kansas
Director of Educational Assessment and Instructor of Education
Darin T. Zimmerman, Colonel
B.S., University of California Irvine; Ph.D., Texas A&amp;M University
Professor of Physics; Dean of the School of Science and Mathematics;
Traubert Chair
Matthew T. Zommer, Lieutenant Colonel
B.A., Westfield State College; M.A., John Jay College of Criminal Justice;
Ph.D., City University of New York
Professor and Head of Criminal Justice
Lisa A. Zuraw, Colonel
A.B., Saint Anselm College; Ph.D., Duke University
  Professor of Chemistry

�  562   The Citadel
Emeriti Faculty
Larry Holbrook Addington, Professor of History
Saul Joseph Adelman, Ph.D., Professor of Physics
J. Michael Alford, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
David Gordon Allen, Ph.D., Professor of English
Elba Magally Andrade, Ph.D., Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures
and Cultures
Juan Whangbai Bahk, Ph.D., Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures and
Cultures
Robert Edward Baldwin, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Michael Baker Barrett, Ph.D., Professor of History
Mark A. Bebensee, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Jane Carol Bishop, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History
James Randal Blanton, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry
D. Oliver Bowman, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology
Thomas Clark Bowman, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Biology
Milton Lee Boykin, Ph.D., Professor of Political Science and Criminal Justice
Kenneth Paul Brannan, Ph.D., Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
John Robert Braun, D.Ed., Associate Professor of Chemistry
Kathy LaBoard Brown, Ed.D., Associate Professor of Education
Elizabeth Wall Carter, MLS, Associate Professor of Library Science
Harrison S. Carter, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Charles E. Cleaver, Professor of Mathematics
William James Clees, Ed.D., Professor of Education
Stephen Daniel Comer, Professor of Mathematics
Leslie Harrison Crabtree, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics
Jerry Wayne Craig, J.D., Associate Professor of Business Administration
Edward Braxton Davis, III, Ph.D., Professor of Political Science
Harry Davakos, Ph.D., Professor of Health and Human Performance
William Allen Denig, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics and
  Computer Science
Thomas Raymond Dion, M.S., Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Louis Dominic Dornetto, Ph.D., Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Lawrence John Dunlop, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Electrical and
  Computer Engineering
Charles Eugene Durkee, M.Ed., Associate Professor of Chemistry
Linda Kitchen Elksnin, Ph.D., Professor of Education
Melvin Haskell Ezell, Jr., Ed.D., Professor of Health and Physical Education
Dennis John Fallon, Ph.D., Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Alfred J. Finch, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology
Gardel M. Feurtado, Ph.D., Professor of Political Science
Dennis Martin Forsythe, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Sheila D. Foster., Ph.D., Professor of Business
Margaret Ann Francel, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics
Frank Dieter Frohlich, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Modern Languages
Ronald Floyd Green, Ph.D., Professor of Business
Peter Greim, Professor of Mathematics
John Southy Grinalds, M.A., Professor of Ethics and Leadership
Charles W. Groetsch, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematical Sciences
Albert Earle Gurganus, Ph.D., Professor of Modern Languages, Literatures
and Cultures
Stephenie Hewett, Ed. D., Associate Professor of Education

�563
Russell Otto Hilleke, Ph.D., Professor of Physics
Spencer P. Hurd, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics
James Marvin Hutchisson, Ph.D., Professor of English
Carl J. Jensen III, Ph.D., Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies
William George Johnson, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology
Bernard Joseph McLain Kelley, Jr., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Biology
Thomas Irby Kindel, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
James Stanley Leonard, Ph.D., Professor of English
Julie Ann Lipovsky, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology
Jimmy Magoulas, Professor of Education
Peter A. Mailloux, Ph.D., Associate Professor of English
James Parker May, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry
Lyle Vernon McAfee, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry
Isaac Spigner Metts, Jr., Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics
Janette W. Moody, PhD., Professor of Business
Dorothy P. Moore, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Jamie Wallace Moore, Ph.D., Professor of History
John Isham Moore, Jr., Ph.D., Professor of Cyber and Computer Sciences
Winfred Bobo Moore, Jr., Ph.D., Professor of History
Laurence Wayne Moreland, M.A., Professor of Political Science
John A Murden, Ph.D., Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
William Gary Nichols, Ph.D., Professor of History
Dan Terrell Ouzts, Ph.D., Professor of Education
Suzanne Ozment, Ph.D., Professor of English
Jean-Marie Paul Pages, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics
Richard T. Pokryfka, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Paul Michael Politano, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology
Roger Clifton Poole, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Richard Dwight Porcher, Jr., Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Tony Neil Redd, Ph.D., Professor of English
James Aldrich Wyman Rembert, Ph.D., Professor of English
William Peterson Rhett, Jr., Ed.D., Professor of Education
Jack Wright Rhodes, PhD., Professor of English
John W. Rosa, Professor of Leadership Studies
Paul M. Rosenblum, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Gerald Luther Runey, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Carey Rushing, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Chemistry
Conway F. Saylor, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology and Leadership Studies; 		
William C. Sharbrough III, PhD., Professor of Business
David Sanford Shields, Ph.D., Professor of English
Stephen Jay Silver, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Susan Annette Simmons, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Charles O. Skipper, Ph.D, Professor of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management
John P. Smyth, Ph.D., Professor of Health &amp; Physical Education
Donald Lee Sparks, Ph.D., Professor of Business
Christopher Bennett Spivey, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Grant B. Staley, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Modern Languages
Robert Preston Steed, Ph.D., Professor of Political Science
Arnold B. Strauch, Ph.D., Professor of Business Administration
Douglas Eugene Styles, Ed.D., Associate Professor of Health and Physical
Education
David Anthony Trautman, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics

�  564   The Citadel
Josephine Hough Templeton, Ed.D., Professor of Health, Exercise, and
Sport Science
Ronald K. Templeton, Ed.D., Professor of Education
Wallace Earl Walker, Ph.D., Professor of Management and Leadership
Elise DuBois Wallace, MLIS, Associate Professor of Library Science
Frederick Lance Wallace, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Gordon Alan Wallace, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Education
David Henry White, Jr., Ph.D., Professor of History
Robert Ashlin White, Ph.D., Professor of English
Joseph Ridley Wilkinson, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry
William Robert Williams, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Education
Augustus Thomas Wilson, M.S., Associate Professor of Business Administration
Gary Lee Wilson, Ed.D., Associate Professor of Health, Exercise, and
Sport Science
Michael Hoi Sing Woo, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental
Engineering
Warren William Woolsey, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Business Administration
Muhammad Ishaq Zahid, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics

�565

Notes
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                    <text>The Citadel Graduate College (CGC)
2022 – 2023 Academic Year

171 Moultrie Street
Charleston, SC 29409
(843) 953-5089

www.citadel.edu/graduatecollege

Please refer to the CGC website for frequently called numbers, schedule
of courses, term dates, fees, and other important information.

CGC Academic Catalog

1

�Table of Contents

2

Listing of Graduate Programs

3

Listing of Graduate Certificate Programs

4

President’s Message

5

Board of Visitors

5

The Citadel’s Statement of Vision, Core Values, and Mission

6

The Citadel’s Graduate College’s Mission/Purpose

7

Accreditation

7

Academic Calendar

8

Admission and Enrollment Policies

9

Expenses and Financial Aid

13

Academic Regulations and Procedures

17

Students Services

24

Graduate Degree Programs

26

Graduate Certificate Programs

102

Graduate Course Descriptions

130

CGC Academic Catalog

�Degree
MBA

Graduate Degree Programs
Program
Coordinator
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
Master of Business Administration

Dr. Todd L. Drew

Email

Page

tdrew@citadel.edu

28

lconnel@citadel.edu

31

dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
mckinneym@citadel.edu
mckinneym@citadel.edu
mbubacz@citadel.edu
mbubacz@citadel.edu

33
35
37
39
41
43

hendriksl1@citadel.edu
mushala1@citadel.edu
lvalero@citadel.edu
tenneys1@citadel.edu
prestond1@citadel.edu
terry.mays@citadel.edu
genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
tim.hanchon@citadel.edu

46
48
51
53
54
56
58
61

Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Michael Verdicchio

paul.nolan@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu

64
65
66
68

Dr. Christopher Sole
Dr. Chris Bellon
Dr. Tim Bott

csole@citadel.edu
cbellon@citadel.edu
bottt1@citadel.edu

68
70
72

Dr. Christopher Dague
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Mei-Qin Chen
Dr. Katherine Grenier
Dr. Christopher Dague
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Mei-Qin Chen
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Katherine Grenier

cdague@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
chenm@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu
cdague@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
chenm@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu

78

Dr. Timothy Bott
Dr. Ryan Sacko
Dr. Aaron Oberman

bottt1@citadel.edu
rsacko@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu

84

Dr. Lee Westberry

lwestber@citadel.edu

89

Dr. Tara Hornor
Dr. Jennifer Albert
Dr. Britnie Kane
Dr. Diana Cheshire
Dr. Tara Hornor
Dr. Lee Westberry

thornor@citadel.edu
jalbert@citadel.edu
kaneb2@citadel.edu
dcheshir@citadel.edu
mcnealyt1@citadel.edu
lwestber@citadel.edu

92
95
96
98

Department of Leadership Studies
M.S.

Master of Science in Leadership

Dr. Lani Connolly

M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.

Master of Science in Project Management
Master of Science in Civil Engineering
Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering

M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
Ed.S.

Master of Arts in English
Master of Arts in History
Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies
Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
Master of Arts in Military History
Master of Arts in Social Science
Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical Counseling
Specialist in Education in School Psychology

School of Engineering
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Mark McKinney
Dr. Mark McKinney
Dr. Monika Bubacz
Dr. Monika Bubacz

School of Humanities and Social Science
Dr. Licia Hendriks
Dr. Amanda Mushal
Dr. Larry Valero
Dr. Sarah Tenney
Dr. David Preston
Dr. Terry Mays
Dr. Genelle Sawyer
Dr. Timothy Hanchon

Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics
M.A.
M.A.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.A.

Master of Arts in Biology
Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences
Accelerated Master of Science in Computer and Information
Sciences
Master of Science in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Concentration in Coaching and Athletic Performance

Master of Arts in Sport Management

Zucker Family School of Education
M.A.T.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Secondary Education
Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies

M.A.T.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Middle Grades
English
Mathematics
Science
Social Studies

M.A.T.

Master of Arts in Teaching–Physical Education

M.Ed.

Master of Education in Counselor Education–Elementary and
Secondary
Master of Education in Educational Leadership–Elementary and
Secondary
Master of Education in Higher Education Leadership
Master of Education in Interdisciplinary STEM Education
Master of Education in Literacy Education
Masters of Science in Instructional Systems Design &amp;
Performance Improvement
Specialist in Educational Leadership-School Superintendent

M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.S.
Ed.S.

CGC Academic Catalog

81

86

100

3

�Degree
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

4

Graduate Certificate Programs
Program
Coordinator
Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Built Environment and Public
Health
Graduate Certificate in Composites Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
Graduate Certificate in Environmental Studies
Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Higher Education Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies
Graduate Certificate in History and Teaching Content
Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis
Graduate Certificate in Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education
Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Software Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Sport Management
Graduate Certificate in Structural Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering
Management
Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency
Graduate Certificate in Technical Program
Management
Graduate Certificate in Technical Project Management
Graduate Certificate in Transportation Engineering

Email

Page

Dr. Monika Bubacz
Dr. William Davis

Mbubacz@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

103
104

Dr. Monika Bubacz
Dr. Mark McKinney
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Tara Hornor
Dr. Silvia RocaMartinez
Dr. Amanda Mushal
Dr. Larry Valero
Dr. Lani Connelly
Dr. Britnie Kane
Dr. Monika Bubacz
Dr. Monika Bubacz
Dr. John Altick
Dr. Monika Bubacz
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Tim Bott
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Tara Hornor
Dr. David Greenburg

Mbubac@citadel.edu
mckinneym@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
thornor@citadel.edu
srocamar@citadel.edu

105
106
107
108
109
110
111

mushala1@citadel.edu
lvalero@citadel.edu
Lconnel@citadel.edu
kaneb2@citadel.edu
Mbubac@citadel.edu
Mbubac@citadel.edu
jaltick@citadel.edu
Mbubac@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
Tbott1@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
thornor@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu

112
113
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125

Dr. Chris Bellon

cbellon@citadel.edu

126

Dr. David Greenburg

dgreenbu@citadel.edu

127

Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis

dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

128
129

CGC Academic Catalog

�Welcome to The Citadel undergraduate transfer degree programs, where we extend our mission to educate and develop principled leaders
for all walks of life to those seeking further study to become leaders in their chosen fields. We take great pride in our distinguished faculty
and excellent academics that combine to offer a unique learning environment. You will find that our students - your friends, neighbors and
colleagues - have chosen The Citadel because they know it will equip them for the challenges they will face as they advance in their careers.
We hope you will join the ranks of more than 12,000 undergraduate and graduate alumni for whom a degree from The Citadel was a
stepping-stone to continued growth and success.

Glenn M. Walters,’79
General, USMC (Retired)
President, The Citadel

Board of Visitors
Pursuant to S.C. Code Ann Section 59-121-10, the Board of Visitors is composed of the Governor, the Adjutant General, the State
Superintendent of Education (who are members ex-officio), and eleven others who are graduates of the College. Seven of these members are
elected by joint vote of the General Assembly, three are elected by such means and methods as may be determined by The Citadel Alumni
Association, and one is appointed by the Governor.
Additionally, the Board currently has three Emeritus Members. Emeritus Members are former Board members who served at least eighteen
years, and were voted as such because of their significant contribution to the governance of the College.
The 2021-2022 Board of Visitors, listed in order of seniority, are:
Colonel Dylan W. Goff, ’02, Chair
Colonel Peter M. McCoy, Sr., ’74, Vice Chair
Colonel Allison Dean Love, CGC, ‘93
Colonel L. E. “Gene” Pinson, ‘72
Colonel Stanley L. Myers, Sr., ‘98
Colonel John C. Dominick, USAF (Retired), ‘71
Colonel James E. Nicholson, Jr., ‘85
Colonel F. G. “Greg” Delleney, Jr., ‘74
Colonel Robert E. Lyon, Jr., ‘71
Colonel William M. (Bill) Connor, V, USA (Retired), ‘90
Colonel Triz V. Smith, M.D., '98

The Honorable Henry D. McMaster, Governor of the State of South Carolina, Ex Officio
Major General R. Van McCarty, SCNG, ’82, Adjutant General of South Carolina, Ex Officio
The Honorable Molly M. Spearman, State Superintendent of Education, Ex Officio
Colonel Leonard C. Fulghum, Jr., ’51, Chairman Emeritus
Colonel William E. Jenkinson III, ’68, Member Emeritus
Colonel Douglas A. Snyder, ’82, Member Emeritus
Non-Voting Representatives:
Dr. Christopher C. Swain, ’81, Chairman, The Citadel Foundation
Lieutenant Colonel Charles E. "Chuck" Bledsoe, USA (Retired), '91, President, The Citadel Alumni Association
Lieutenant Colonel William R. Culbreath, Jr., USAFR, ’79, President, The Citadel Brigadier Foundation

CGC Academic Catalog

5

�,

The Citadel’s Statement of Vision Core Values, and Mission

Statement of Vision
Achieving excellence in the education and development of principled leaders

Core Values
Honor: embodies adherence to the Honor Code of The Citadel. “A Citadel student “will not lie, cheat or steal, nor tolerate those who do.” The commitment
to honor extends beyond the gates of The Citadel and is a life-long obligation to moral and ethical behavior. In addition, honor includes integrity; “doing
the right thing when no one is watching.” Finally, honorable behavior includes exercising the moral courage to “do the right thing when everyone is
watching.” The Honor Code is the foundation of our academic enterprise.
Duty: embraces the need to accept and accomplish the responsibilities assigned as a member of the campus community. Citadel students hold themselves
and others accountable for their actions, and put service before self.
Respect: empathizes to treat other people with dignity and worth – the way you want others to treat you. Respect for others eliminates any form of
prejudice, discrimination, or harassment (including but not limited to rank, position, age, race, color, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, religion,
physical attributes, etc.). In addition, respect for others means to respect the positions of those in authority that include faculty, staff, administrators, active
duty personnel, and the leadership of The Citadel. Finally, respect includes a healthy respect for one’s self.

Mission
As a higher education institution, The Citadel’s mission is to educate and develop our students to become principled leaders in all walks of life by instilling
the core values of The Citadel in a disciplined and intellectually challenging environment. A unique feature of this environment for the South Carolina
Corps of Cadets is the sense of camaraderie produced through teamwork and service to others while following a military lifestyle.
The Citadel strives to produce graduates who have insight into issues, ideas, and values that are of importance to society. It is equally important that
Citadel graduates are capable of both critical and creative thinking, have effective communication skills, can apply abstract concepts to concrete situations,
and possess the methodological skills needed to gather and analyze information.
Throughout its history, The Citadel’s primary purpose has been to educate undergraduates as members of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets and to
prepare them for post-graduate positions of leadership through academic programs of recognized excellence supported by the best features of a military
environment. The cadet lifestyle provides a structured environment that supports growth and development of each student’s intellect, character, discipline,
and physical fitness; The four pillars which define The Citadel experience.
A complementary purpose of The Citadel, realized through The Citadel Graduate College, is to provide the citizens of the Lowcountry and the State of
South Carolina opportunities for professional development by offering a broad range of educational programs of recognized excellence at both the graduate
and undergraduate levels. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs of non-traditional students seeking traditional and demanding academic
challenges.
Institutional Characteristics. The Citadel is a coeducational, comprehensive, public, four-year institution whose primary undergraduate student body
consists of approximately 2400 members of the Corps of Cadets, all of whom reside on campus. The primary service area for these students is regional,
with approximately half of each freshman class coming from South Carolina. The Citadel, however, does draw undergraduate students from all parts of
the United States and many foreign countries. The college offers a wide range of baccalaureate degree programs across five academic schools in the
humanities, social and natural sciences, business administration, engineering, and education. These academic programs prepare graduates for a variety of
careers; about half of these graduates enter business and the professions, a third or more enter the military and government service, and the remainder go
directly into graduate and professional study. Many graduates choose to pursue professional or graduate degrees later in their careers.
Through its evening undergraduate and graduate programs, The Citadel serves a degree-seeking population of approximately 1,300. Meeting the needs of
the Lowcountry in terms of instruction, public service, and research, including such initiatives as cooperative programs with other educational institutions,
is an important part of The Citadel’s mission.
Together, the Corps of Cadets, the Transfer Program, and The Citadel Graduate College enroll approximately 3,600 students, about three-fourths of whom come
from South Carolina. In its educational programs, The Citadel acknowledges and endorses the teacher-scholar ideal, recognizing that the excellence of all
of its academic programs is dependent upon the quality of its faculty. This ideal manifests through teaching and lecturing, researching, writing, publishing,
and public service. The Citadel’s faculty also address audiences beyond the College by sharing their knowledge with other scholars and with the public.

6

CGC Academic Catalog

�The Citadel Graduate Program’s Mission/Purpose
An important component of a positive educational experience for students involves an intentional effort to meet their needs and offer
service that underscores The Citadel’s commitment to principled leadership.
Service: Creating a culture that values service, fosters mutual respect, and makes the student’s needs the most important priority;
implementing new technologies that enhance our services; and providing timely, efficient, and accurate information to all requests.
Performance: By ensuring a quality educational experience through administrative oversight of programs and the regular review of
policies and procedures; conducting analysis of existing data and generating reports to identify patterns and trends within the undergraduate
programs; creating research opportunities for students and faculty; and assisting departments with implementing creative delivery methods
of academic programs.
Integration: By providing welcoming and rewarding experiences, online students and evening undergraduates, both past and present, feel
a part of the larger Citadel community and play an important and significant role on campus.

Accreditation
The Citadel is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate, masters,
and specialist in education degrees. Questions about the accreditation of The Citadel may be directed in writing to the Southern Association
of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097, bycalling 404- 679-4500, or by
using information available on SACSCOC’s website (www.sacscoc.org).
Civil Engineering, Construction Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering programs are accredited by the
Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) of ABET; web address is http://www.abet.org. The Bachelor of Science in Computer
Science is accredited by the Computing Accreditation Commission (CAC) of ABET, 415 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21202.
Telephone: 410-347-7700; web address is www.abet.org.
The Masters of Science degree in Project Management is accredited by the Global Accreditation Center (GAC), 14 Campus Blvd, Newton
Square, PA 19073-3299. Telephone: 610-355-1601; FAX: 888-562-3564. The web address is https://www.pmi.org/global-accreditationcenter.
The undergraduate program in Business and the program leading to the Master of Business Administration are accredited by the
Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), 777 South Harbour Island Boulevard, Suite 750, Tampa, FL 336025730. Telephone: 813-769-6500; Fax: 813-769-6559. The web address is www.aacsb.edu.
The Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree at The Citadel is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). 655
K Street, NW, Suite 750, Washington, DC 20001. Telephone: 202-887-6791; Fax: 202-887-8476; Web address:
www.ccneaccreditation.org.
Programs for the preparation of secondary teachers at the bachelor’s level, for the preparation of secondary and special education teachers
at the master’s level, for the preparation of guidance counselors at the master’s and specialist degree levels, and for the preparation of
school superintendents at the specialist degree level are accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP), 1140
19th Street, NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036. Telephone: 202-223-0077. The web address is www.caepnet.org.
The Citadel’s School Psychology Program has been granted full approval by the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP),
4340 East West Highway, Suite 402, Bethesda, MD 20814. Telephone: 301-657-0270; FAX: 301-657-0275. The web address is
www.nasponline.org.
The Clinical Counseling program is accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC), 595. New
Loudon Rd., #265, Latham, NY 12110. Telephone: 518-785-1980. The web address is http://mpcacaccreditation.org/.
The School Counseling Programs that offer a Master of Education in Counselor Education (Elementary or Secondary School Counseling
Certification) are fully accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), 500
Montgomery Street, Suite 350, Alexandria, VA 22314. Telephone: 703-535-5990. The web address is: https://www.cacrep.org/.

CGC Academic Catalog

7

�Purpose of the
CGC Catalog

Admission and Enrollment
Policies

This catalog should not be construed as the basis of a contract
between a student and The Citadel. Every effort is made to provide
information in the catalog that is accurate at the time the catalog is
prepared. However, information on regulations, policies, fees,
curricula, courses, and other matters is subject to change at any time
during the period for which the catalog is in effect.

Application and Admissions

Each program of study shall be governed by the program
requirements in effect on the date of enrollment. If a student
withdraws from the college or fails to maintain enrollment for one
year and subsequently returns, the catalog requirements in effect at
the time of return will prevail. Any exception to policies in this
catalog, purported to have been made verbally to a student by an
official of the college, are null and void unless documented with a
signed statement from the college official authorized to make the
exception.
This catalog is not an unchangeable contract but an announcement
of the current policies. Implicit in each student’s matriculation at
The Citadel is an unwritten agreement to comply with the
institution’s rules and regulations, which The Citadel may modify
to ensure the quality of its academic programs. When graduation
requirements are changed, every effort will be made to insure that
the new requirements can be met by the student’s original expected
graduation date. Nonetheless, each student is expected to read and
be aware of the policies and procedures contained in the catalog in
order to assure that admissions, registration, and graduation
procedures are being followed. The college cannot assume
responsibility for a student who does not comply with policy or
procedure.

The Citadel Graduate College seeks to enroll students whose
motivation and educational backgrounds demonstrate a strong
potential for success in the academic program of their choice.
Specific entrance requirements are detailed in the degree program
sections of this catalog. The application process at The Citadel
Graduate College (CGC) is a two-part process. The applicant must
be accepted into the program to which they seek a degree and must
be accepted into the Citadel by the Citadel Graduate College. The
Application consists of the following:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee;
2. Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution conferring
the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
3. Other supplemental items, which may include official test
scores (GMAT, GRE or MAT- see program requirements for
acceptable test and test scores), as required by the program.
4. An official TOEFL score if English is not the native language.
The minimum acceptable score of 550 paper-based, 213
computer-based, or 79 internet-based;
*Applicants may be exempted from the TOEFL requirement
if the applicant has a minimum of 2 years of course study, with
a 3.0 or higher GPA, from an institution accredited by a United
States accreditation entity, or the international equivalent from
a university of recognized standing in a country in which all
instruction is provided in English. Therefore, applicants with
completed coursework from the U.S., Australia, Canada
(except Quebec), New Zealand, Singapore, and the United
Kingdom may be eligible for an exemption. All exemption
requests must be made in writing to The Citadel Graduate
College and be accompanied by the domestic transcripts
showing the minimum requirements for a waiver have been
met. Other exceptions may be considered on a case by case
basis with written justification and supporting documentation
submitted to the Graduate College for review.
5. Additional documentation as required by individual programs.
Our applicant are able to log into the Citadel’s application portal to
view a list of required supplemental items at any time.
The requirements for acceptance into specific programs and degrees
are described in this catalog for each program. If accepted, official
copies of all admissions documents must be sent directly to the
Graduate College, and admission test scores (if required) must be
submitted directly from the testing organization and current within
five years of application.

8

CGC Academic Catalog

�Full acceptance is not granted until both the program and Graduate
College’s requirements are met. After acceptance by the Graduate
College, any non- U.S. citizen must complete the application for an F1 Visa.
Applicants must not have a record of conviction of a criminal
offense showing poor moral character.
Upon acceptance, a letter is sent to the student identifying their faculty
advisor. Students are encouraged to schedule an appointment for
advising upon admission.
While each program has its own set of admissions requirements,
ultimate authority to admit a student rests with the provost or her
designee. Typically, departments and programs have the authority to
determine admissions criteria and the provost intervenes only in unusual
or extraordinary circumstances. However, the decision by the provost as
the chief academic officer for the college is final.

Legal Presence and Residency
The State of South Carolina requires all state colleges and universities
to verify each student’s legal presence in the United States. As part of
the admissions process, each student is required to submit a photocopy
of a valid Real ID South Carolina Driver’s License, birth certificate, or
valid U.S. passport.

Joint Degree Programs
The Citadel participates in joint graduate degree and certificate
programs with the College of Charleston in Computer Science, English,
and History. Students routinely take courses at both institutions. Citadel
students will register for all their Computer Science, English, and
History at The Citadel, even when a particular course may be offered at
the College of Charleston. Students who have declared a home
institution must complete at least 33% of their coursework at that
institution.

Veteran’s Status as a Student on
The Citadel Campus
The Citadel welcomes active duty, veterans, and their families to
become part of our educational community. The Veteran Student
Success Center hosts dedicated resources to assist our veteran and
active duty students as they pursue their graduate education.

Admission and Student Categories
Graduate students may be admitted to the Citadel in one of the
below categories.
Degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as degree seeking
if they hold a bachelor’s degree or an advanced degree, all
admission requirements are met and the student has been admitted
to a degree program.
Non-degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as nondegree seeking if they hold a bachelor’s degree or an advanced
degree but who, at the time of the application, does not plan to

pursue a degree. This category authorizes the student to take no
more than 8 hours total. Enrolling in courses does not imply
admission to a degree program. Persons admitted to the non-degree
student status who later wish to become degree seeking must file
an application for the desired program and comply with the
admission requirements stated above.
Senior Citizens - South Carolina Senior citizens, those who are
age 60 and over and legal residents of the state, who wish to take
courses at The Citadel are eligible to enroll as a degree-seeking or
non-degree seeking student on a space available basis. If a student
wishes to pursue a degree, they must submit an application for the
program of study and follow the appropriate admissions protocol.
Proof of age (SC Driver’s License) is required at the time of
application.
Registration for classes as a senior citizen is allowed on a space
available basis—the timeline for registration is the Monday prior
to the start of each semester. Additionally, permission from the
instructor may be needed to take a course as a non-degree student.
Students are encouraged to request this permission ahead of time
and forward the approval in writing to the Registrar’s Office at
registrar@citadel.edu.
Students categorized under the senior citizen category must follow
all academic regulations of the college, including GPA
requirements. To remain enrolled in any term, senior citizen
students must pay the required fees for the term by the end of the
2nd week of the beginning of the term or be disenrolled from their
class.
International Students - An international student who applies to
a graduate program at The Citadel must complete the following
requirements after admission and before enrolling in classes:
1. Provide a completed Immigration Request form.
2. If applying for a student visa or transferring a student visa
from another institution, must provide evidence of ability to
meet all financial obligations while in graduate study at The
Citadel by completing the Certification of Finances form prior
to enrolling in courses.
3. International students may not register before full acceptance
into a degree program and clearance from the International
Student Director.
Provisional Status - Applicants who do not meet the minimum
GPA and/or test score required by their program’s admission
criteria may be allowed to pursue coursework as a provisionally
admitted student. The purpose of the provisional status is to
monitor and support the students’ academic success. Provisional
status requires meeting specific academic standards in coursework.
Refer to the degree program for provisional requirements.
Undergraduate Students Taking Graduate Courses Academic
seniors with a cumulative Grade Point Average of at least a 3.20
may take up to a maximum of twelve hours of graduate courses
through The Citadel Graduate College once they have reached
senior status. As part of the maximum 12 hours of graduate credit,
no undergraduate student may take more than six credit hours of
graduate credit in any one term (Fall, Spring, Summer). These
courses may provide students a head start on earning a graduate
certificate or a graduate degree, but graduate courses may not be
used to meet undergraduate degree requirements unless the student
is formally admitted to an accelerated program and will NEVER
be used in the computation of the undergraduate GPA. Students

CGC Academic Catalog

9

�Refer to specific accelerated program requirements for total hours
permitted to share.

student’s grade point average (GPA). Ceasing to attend a course
does not constitute an official drop or withdrawal from the course.
Any withdrawal request that occurs after the published withdrawal
date must have a written justification for the late request to
accompany the withdrawal form. Late withdrawal requests will be
approved on a case-by-case basis by both the academic dean and
the Associate Provost for Enrollment Management.

Admission Test

Advisement and the Planned Program

For any graduate programs that require submission of an official
admissions test score, the test must be current within five years of
the application. See the appropriate program for the type of test(s)
required.

Upon acceptance into a degree program, a student is assigned an
advisor. It is the student’s responsibility to confer with this advisor
at an early date and at periodic intervals to assure appropriate course
selection and awareness of degree requirements. Degree candidates
in some programs must file an official program of study. This
program of study will be developed in consultation with the
student’s advisor and approved by the appropriate Dean or
Department Head. This program of study is filed in the Registrar’s
Office and will be used in the degree audit process. It is a joint
responsibility of the advisor and student to maintain the program of
study in a current state. Modifications in a program of study can be
accomplished with the written approval of the appropriate Dean or
Department Head. Students who wish to select a new degree
program must file an application and fee, meet all admission
requirements of the new degree program, and be accepted into the
new degree program before registration in the new program should
occur. Completion of coursework for a program in which a student
has not been formally accepted does not imply admission into that
program. A student should pursue no more than 8 credit hours of
coursework for a program to which they have not been formally
accepted.

must have the permission of the Associate Provost. Undergraduate
students accepted in an accelerated program at The Citadel may
take and share up to twelve hours of structured graduate credit
between the graduate and undergraduate majors.

Applicants for some graduate programs in The Citadel who possess
a master’s or doctorate degree from an accredited institution may
be eligible to waive the requirement to supply an admissions test
score. The applicant must send the written waiver request and
transcript showing a conferred Master’s or higher degree, directly
to the Graduate College.

Registration
Registration is conducted online through Lesesne Gateway.
Students may not attend class until they are fully registered and
listed on the class roster. Completed registrations will be honored
on a first-come, first- served basis. Registration is not completed
until all fees are paid. All fees are due by published calendar dates.
Knowingly attending class without paying is an integrity violation
and will result in dismissal from the college. Any changes in
registration must be made prior to the end of the term’s Drop/Add
period. Information concerning class times and important
registration dates can be found for each academic term online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-courses.
Completion of coursework for a program in which a student has
not been formally accepted does not imply admission into that
program. A student may not pursue more than 8 credit hours of
coursework for a program to which they have not been formally
accepted.

Drop/Add and Withdrawals
Formal notice of intent to drop or withdraw from any class is
necessary in all cases. The dates for dropping and withdrawing are
listed in the term calendar at:
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-important-dates. To drop
or add a course from the course schedule or to change sections
within a course, a student must drop/add through Lesesne Gateway.
Approval to drop a course and receive a refund after the published
drop date is granted only under documentable extenuating
circumstances (i.e. death in immediate family, serious medical
issues, military deployment).
After the drop period, students who choose to withdraw must
complete a withdrawal form available in the Registrar’s Office or
online. Course withdrawal means a student is withdrawing from a
course after the drop/add date has passed. A grade of “W” will
appear on the student transcript. The “W” does not affect the

10

Audit Policy
A student may elect to audit a course for no credit. Permission to
audit must be obtained from the school/department offering the
course and a form must be submitted. Students must possess an
undergraduate degree from an accredited college or university to
audit a graduate level course. Students cannot switch from credit to
audit status, or vice versa, after two class meetings. Auditors must
apply and be accepted as a non-degree seeking student and are
permitted to register for a class on a “space available” basis. The
audit tuition is the same as the regular credit hour tuition.

Course Load
Graduate students are considered full-time if they carry six (6)
credit hours accumulated over any combination of courses during
a full semester. The maximum credit any graduate student may
carry is 17 credits per full semester (Fall, Spring, or Summer). For
students enrolled in one mini term per semester, 3 credit hours will
be considered full-time for the mini term. The semester hour load
for students wishing to be classified as part-time is 3 credit hours
during a full semester. Students holding Citadel graduate
assistantships will be considered as full time if they are taking at
least six (6) semester hours. Students enrolled in any combination
of summer sessions may not exceed a maximum of five courses (15
credit hours, but 17 credit hours including lab courses). In addition,
the maximum load allowed in an individual summer term is 7 credit
hours (Full Summer, Summer I, Summer II, Mini term A, Mini Term

CGC Academic Catalog

�B).

work not equivalent to courses at The Citadel will enhance the
program, up to six semester hours of such credit may be acceptable.
These will be part of the maximum allowable transfer hours for that
program.

Summer School
The Citadel’s Summer School is managed by the Associate Provost
of Enrollment Management who has the responsibility for the
coordination and administration of all aspects of The Citadel’s
graduate and undergraduate summer school programs.
All Summer School students are ultimately the academic and
administrative responsibility of the Provost. Students residing in the
barracks, regardless of academic status are the disciplinary
responsibility of the commandant; all other students who are not
members of the corps of cadets remain as stated above.

Graduate students applying for transfer credit will use the “Transfer
Credit for Graduate Programs” form located online at
https://www.citadel.edu/root/images/registrar/graduate/transfer%20cr
edit%20approval%20-%20graduate.pdfSubmit the form to the
Registrar’s Office through the student’s advisor and department
head with a copy of the course description from the catalog of the
originating institution and the course syllabus. An official copy of
the transcript for the institution where the credit was earned must
be on file with the Graduate College.

Course Substitution
Course substitutions in degree programs can only be authorized by
the approval of the Head of the Department and Dean of the School.
Forms to initiate this procedure are available in the Registrar’s
Office or online.

English Fluency Policy
In accordance with the laws of South Carolina, The Citadel ensures
the English fluency of its teaching faculty. Should a student
challenge the English fluency of a member of the faculty, standard
procedures for student academic grievances will be followed. If a
review committee is called for, the native language of one of the
faculty members will not be English.

Readmission Policy
In exceptional and extraordinary circumstances, a graduate student
can petition their academic school dean for reinstatement through
a letter of appeal, but the granting of such appeals would be
considered unusual and rare.

Transfer Credit
The Citadel Graduate College does permit up to 12 hours of transfer
credit from other accredited higher education institutions and from
military education and training recommended for credit by the
American Council on Education. Exceptions may be granted by the
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management. Only graduate credit
hours in which grades of “B” or higher have been earned are
transferable and applicable to degree requirements. Some programs
allow fewer hours of transfer credit. Students should check the
requirements for specific programs for the maximum number of
credit hours that may be transferred into The Citadel.
To be transferred, credit hours must have been earned within six
years of the date of admission to The Citadel. Students who desire
to take a course at another institution for transfer while enrolled in
CGC must obtain prior approval from their department head.
Acceptance of transfer credits within the foregoing rules is the
prerogative of the academic department or school.
Ordinarily, course work accepted for transfer must parallel course
work available at The Citadel. However, where the head of the
major department or Dean of the school feels that graduate course

CGC Academic Catalog

11

�Expenses &amp; Financial
Aid
Fee Payment
The Citadel Treasurer’s Office is responsible for the collection of
monies due to The Citadel. All fees are due and payable at the time
of registration. If fees are not paid by the date on the term calendar,
the student may be dropped from registered classes. Checks should
be made payable to The Citadel and mailed to 171 Moultrie Street,
Charleston, SC 29409. Fees may also be paid online with Visa,
Mastercard, Discover or American Express. Electronic check
payments are available at no charge. Deferred payment plans may be
arranged in advance of a semester through the Citadel Tuition
Payment Plan. Forms are available on the Treasurer’s webpage at
www.citadel.edu/treasurer. The Citadel reserves the right to adjust
fees at any time to meet the current cost of operation. Fee schedules
are published each semester on The Citadel’s web page. All
correspondence concerning fees, payments, and status of accounts
should be directed to the Treasurer’s office.

Financial Aid and Scholarships
The Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships administers student
loan applications, grants, scholarships, and work-study programs.
The office is located in Bond Hall, Room 138, and staff can be
reached at (843) 953-5187 or by email at financial_aid@citadel.
edu.

Forms and Deadlines
To apply for financial aid at The Citadel, all students should file a
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online at fafsa.
ed.gov as soon as possible after October 1 each year. Additional
information may be requested by the Office of Financial Aid and
Scholarships. Students are responsible for checking their Lesesne
Gateway accounts, completing all requested paperwork, and
meeting financial aid requirements in a timely manner. Funds are
limited, so late applications are considered for aid only if resources
are still available.

FAFSA Priority Deadline Dates
Academic year (fall and spring)

October 31

Fall only

October 31

Spring only

October 1

Summer

April 1

Applicants who have not completed all financial aid paperwork by
June 30 should not expect to receive notification of awards prior to
the beginning of fall semester. These applicants should be prepared
to pay for their tuition, fees, and other costs by established fee
payment deadlines. Students are reimbursed if subsequently
determined to be eligible for financial aid.

12

Determining Financial Need
The amount of financial aid is based on the FAFSA form the
applicant files after October 1 each year. This form solicits
information about the family’s current financial situation and
produces an “expected family contribution” (EFC). Adjusted gross
income data from tax forms are used, along with current asset
information to determine family resources. Allowances are made
for federal and state taxes, social security, employment (when both
parents work), unusual medical and dental expenses, and family
size. Other factors considered include any unusual expenses and
the number of family members in college. In its simplest definition,
financial need is the difference between what a student will pay to
attend college and the expected family contribution, as determined
by the need analysis. If costs exceed the amount of family
contribution, then the applicant has “demonstrated” financial need.

Dependent or Independent Status
Federal student aid programs are based on the premise that parents
have the primary responsibility of financing their children’s
education. However, independent students are not required to
submit parental data. Students who fall into at least one of the
following categories are considered independent:
•
He/she is at least 24 years old by Dec 31 of the academic
year.
•
He/she is a graduate student.
•
He/she is married.
•
He/she is currently serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed
Forces for purposes other than training.
•
He/she is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces.
•
He/she has children (or other dependents) and will provide
more than half of their support.
•
He/she was in foster care or deemed a dependent or ward of
the court.
•
He/she was an emancipated minor or in legal guardianship as
determined by a court.
•
He/she is determined to be an unaccompanied youth who is
homeless or self-supporting and at risk of being homeless.

Federal Eligibility Requirements
Any student who is accepted for admission is eligible to request
financial assistance. However, there are several general eligibility
requirements a student must meet to receive federal financial aid:
1. A student must be admitted to The Citadel as a regular or
provisional student.
2. A student must be a U.S. citizen, or a national or permanent
resident.
3. A student may not receive aid if he or she is in default at any
institution on any Federal Student Loan Program.
4. Students must be enrolled at least half-time. This is defined
as 4.5 hours/semester for graduate students and six (6)
hours/semester for undergraduate students. The only
exception to this rule will be internships and practicums,
which, given their somewhat unique composition and
requirements, qualify a student for half-time status. This
definition of half-time status is important to be eligible for
financial aid and to qualify for in-school deferment on prior
federal student loans.
5. A student may not receive aid if he or she owes a repayment
at any institution on a Pell Grant, Supplemental Grant, or
State Student Incentive Grant.

CGC Academic Catalog

�6.

7.

A student must have the minimum grade point average and
must make satisfactory academic progress (SAP) toward a
degree to continue to receive federal financial aid.
A graduate certificate student is not eligible for federal
financial aid.

2.

Plan approved by Academic Affairs and signed by both the
advisor and the student, and
A letter written by the student that defines why the student
failed to make SAP and what has changed that enables the
student to meet SAP at the next evaluation.

Please visit http://www.citadel.edu/finaid for detailed information
about the various financial aid programs offered.

If a student fails to either regain regular SAP eligibility after one
semester or meet the conditions of the Academic Improvement
Plan, the student is ineligible to receive federal financial aid (Title
IV aid).

Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) for
Financial Aid Recipients

Appeal Deadlines
Completed appeal forms must be turned in two weeks before the
end of the term for which the appeal is filed.

Types of Financial Aid

In compliance with regulations governing federal and/or state
financial aid programs, The Citadel is required to monitor each
student to be certain that he or she is maintaining Satisfactory
Academic Progress (SAP) in his or her course of study. SAP
standards are separate from The Citadel’s academic policies and are
reviewed annually at the end of each spring semester.
How the Policy Works
Students who fail to meet published SAP standards will be
ineligible to receive federal or state financial aid funds. However,
those students failing to meet the minimum standards, as prescribed
in this policy, may appeal their status by following outlined
conditions.
Academic Year
The academic year for SAP determination is comprised of the fall,
spring, and summer terms.
Minimum Standards
Unsatisfactory academic progress is defined as a failure to meet at
least one of the following standards:
Graduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 9 hours/semester)
must earn 18 credit hours in an academic year. Full-time
students enrolled in one semester are considered to be
meeting progression standards by earning at least 9 hours.
b. Part-time students (enrolled in 4.5 hours/semester) must
earn at least 66% of credit hours attempted in an
academic year.
2. GPA – A student must earn at least a 3.0 grade point average.
3. Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 150% of the student’s
program length.
SAP Appeal
Students who have not met SAP have the opportunity to complete
an appeal to regain eligibility for federal aid. Completion of this
process does not guarantee reinstatement of federal financial aid.
Students are responsible for full payment of tuition/fees regardless
of financial aid status. It is also the student’s responsibility to be
aware of and to meet all fee payment and financial aid deadlines.
The SAP Appeal form is available on the Office of Financial Aid &amp;
Scholarship’s webpage on The Citadel website at citadel.edu.
The SAP Appeal must include:
1. A completed SAP Appeal Form and Academic Improvement

Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. The
following definitions of letter grades are applicable:
“A” Superior
“B” Very Good
“C” Satisfactory; Acceptable
“D” Marginal; Passing
“F” Unsatisfactory
“P” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that do not carry credit
hours to designate passing performance
“S” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that carry credit hours to
designate that a grade of “A”, “B” or “C” has been earned and
credit has been awarded
“U” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses and in ENGL 101 to
designate that a grade of “D” or “F” has been earned and no credit
has been awarded
“W” Withdrawal from a course prior to the official deadline
“I” An Incomplete is awarded when course requirements have been
very nearly met but for authorized reasons (illness, injury, family
emergency, etc.) cannot be completed during the current semester.
“IP” Grade assigned for courses in which requirements are not
expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of “IP” must
be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP” becomes an “F.”
The summer session will not be considered a semester in this case.
Under extenuating circumstances, an extension may be awarded by
the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs with the
recommendation of the instructor. The removal of the “IP” is the
responsibility of the student. Students may not enroll in a course in
which they currently have an “IP.”
Students who are enrolled in audit courses will not receive financial
aid for these courses.
Students can access midterm progress and semester grade reports
online by using BANNER Self-Service through the Lesesne
Gateway portal.
Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the GPA/Grade
Replacement
The regulatory definition for full-time enrollment status (for
undergraduates) has been revised to allow a student to retake (one
time only per previously passed course) any previously passed
course. For this purpose, passed means any grade higher than an
“F,” regardless of any school or program policy requiring a higher
qualitative grade or measure to have been considered to have
passed the course. This retaken class may be counted towards a
student’s enrollment status, and the student may be awarded Title
IV aid for the enrollment status based on inclusion of the class. A

CGC Academic Catalog

13

�student may be repeatedly paid for repeatedly failing the same
course (normal SAP policy still applies to such cases), and if a
student withdraws before completing the course that he or she is
being paid Title IV funds for retaking, then that is not counted as
his or her one allowed retake for that course. However, if a student
passed a class once, then is repaid for retaking it, and fails the
second time, that failure counts as their paid retake, and the student
may not be paid for retaking the class a third time.

The percentage earned will be calculated
based on the following schedule:
Week 1
6 percent
Week 2

12 percent

Week 3

18 percent

Week 4

25 percent

Transfer Credits
When evaluating SAP, a student’s transfer credits, accepted by The
Citadel toward completion of the student’s degree program, will
count as both credit hours attempted and hours earned.

Week 5

31 percent

Week 6

37 percent

Week 7

43 percent

Week 8

50 percent

Change of Major
Students that have changed majors and earn more than the
maximum allowable number of credit hours toward graduation will
be required to submit an SAP Appeal.

Week 9

56 percent

Week 10

60 percent

Week 11-16

100 percent

Second Degrees
Students that are completing a second degree will be required to
submit an SAP Appeal to explain the reason behind earning more
than 150% of allowable credit hours.
Financial Aid Funds Covered By SAP Standards
•
Federal Pell Grant
•
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant
(SEOG)
•
Federal Work Study
•
Federal Direct Loan, subsidized and unsubsidized
•
Federal Direct PLUS Loan
•
Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan
•
South Carolina Teachers Loan
•
South Carolina Career Changers Loan
•
South Carolina Palmetto Fellows Scholarship
•
South Carolina LIFE Scholarship
•
South Carolina Need-Based Grant
•
Other federal/state programs as required
•
Some Private Educational Loans (as required by the lender)

Financial Aid Refund and Repayment Policy
Refunds
Refunds will be returned to the programs from which the student
received aid. The Higher Education Act of 1998, Public Law 105244, substantially changed the way funds paid toward a student’s
education are managed should the student, as a recipient of federal
financial aid, withdraw from school. If a student who was awarded
financial aid withdraws from school, he/she is eligible for the
“institutionally-determined refund” that remains after the
immediate repayments of the financial aid award to the Office of
Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships. This policy also applies to students
on whose behalf a parent has borrowed a Title IV loan. Refunds are
returned to the programs that awarded the student aid. In the case
of federal financial aid, a statutory schedule is used to determine
the amount of federal financial aid that has been earned based on
the period the student was in attendance. Up through the 60% point,
in each payment period of enrollment, a pro rata schedule is used
to determine how much federal financial aid the student will
receive. After the 60% point, in the payment period of enrollment,
a student has earned 100% of the federal funds awarded for the
period.

14

For example, if a student has received $1,000 in Federal Financial
Aid and withdraws within the first week of classes, that student
will receive 6 percent ($60) of the aid award applied to total
charges. The remaining $940 will be returned to the Federal
Financial Aid programs in the following order:
1. Unsubsidized Student Loans
2. Subsidized Student Loans
3. Perkins Loans
4. PLUS Loans/Graduate PLUS Loans
5. Federal Grants
6. Other Assistance under Title IV
The refund and repayment provisions mandated by the federal
government for federal aid recipients apply when a student receives
financial aid funds and withdraws, drops out, takes an unapproved
leave of absence, fails to return from an approved leave of absence,
is expelled, or otherwise fails to complete the period of enrollment
for which he or she was charged. The refund and repayment
requirements DO NOT APPLY to a student who:
•
Withdraws, drops out, or is expelled before his or her first
day of class, or
•
Withdraws from some classes, but continues to be enrolled in
other classes, or
•
Does not receive funds for the period in question. (Students
whose parents received a PLUS Loan are considered to have
received funds and so are covered for the refund and
repayment requirements.)
Repayments
If a student’s non-instructional educational expenses (allowances as
prescribed below) incurred up to the time of withdrawal exceed the
amount of cash disbursement, the student does not owe a
repayment. If cash disbursed exceeds the non-instructional costs of
education incurred up to the time of withdrawal, the student does
owe a repayment. This repayment is the difference between costs
incurred and the actual cash refund received. Non-instructional
expenses are determined by calculating the percentage of room,
board, books, supplies, travel, and personal expenses incurred
during the portion of the term a student is enrolled. Off-campus
board and personal expenses are prorated on a weekly basis. There
is no proration of on-campus room charges. A percentage of books,
supplies, and travel costs is allowed based on length of enrollment.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Student Aid Accounts to be Refunded and Repaid
Once the amounts to be refunded and/or repaid are determined,
the aid programs from which the student received funds will be
reimbursed in the following order:
1. Federal Direct/Stafford loans
2. Federal Perkins loans
3. Federal PLUS loans received on behalf of the student
4. Federal Pell Grants
5. Federal SEOG Grants
6. Other Title IV programs
7. Other federal, state, private, or institutional student financial
assistance received by the student for which refunds are
required
8. The student

Refunds
No fees are refunded after the published drop deadline. This date
is usually following two class meetings and is published in the term
calendar ahttp://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-importantdates. To obtain the appropriate refund, a student must drop the
course via Lesesne Gateway. The Citadel Graduate College may
authorize a refund for extenuating circumstances after the
scheduled refund date if a formal appeal is made in writing to the
Associate Provost for Enrollment Management. Extenuating
circumstances are defined as a death in immediate family, serious
medical issues, or military deployment. Registration, technology,
infrastructure, and application fees are not refundable.

Other Assistance
Vocational Rehabilitation Scholarships: This program provides for
education and training if the student has a physical or mental
disability that is a substantial handicap to employment and if there
exists reasonable expectation that vocational rehabilitation services
may lead to gainful employment. Additional information is
available through the Department of Vocational Rehabilitation in
the student’s home state.
College Budget Plans: The Citadel Tuition Payment Plan (CTPP)
allows all students and families to finance the cost of Tuition,
Auxiliary Fees (Housing/Room/Board) and OneCard. The plan is
offered as a service to the student, allowing the student to finance
education and related costs over the period of a semester. To
calculate the amount to include in the plan, students should subtract
financial aid and any scholarships from their balance- and only
place their uncovered expenses in the payment pan. There is a $50
enrollment fee per term. The plan is for 4 equal payments.
Enrollment deadlines can be found on the Treasurer’s web page at
www.citadel.edu\treasurer. Failure to pay any outstanding balance
by the end of the semester will result in a registration hold being
placed on their account until the balance is paid off.
Veterans Services: Services are administered under the umbrella of
student financial aid at The Citadel. Veteran services are intended
to meet the needs of students receiving benefits under the following
programs:
•
Ch. 30—Montgomery GI Bill ®—Active Duty, Veterans
•
Ch. 31—Vocational Rehabilitation
•
Ch. 33—Post 9-11 GI Bill®
•
Ch. 35—Dependents’ Educational Assistance Program
•
Ch. 1606—Montgomery GI Bill®—Selected Reserve
Due to the complexity of VA educational benefits, students are
encouraged to contact The Citadel’s Veterans Student Success
Office well in advance of the beginning of the semester. Students
who have already applied for benefits should submit a copy of their
Department of Veterans Affairs Certificate Eligibility. In
compliance with federal regulations, students are required to follow
guidelines set by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA
Certification Policies and Procedures can be found on The Citadel’s
website under Veterans Services. Staff can be reached at 843-9539824 or email at va_benefits@citadel.edu.

CGC Academic Catalog

15

�Academic Regulations
and Procedures
Application for Resident Status for
Tuition and Fee Purposes
Any student or prospective student who is uncertain about payment
of in-state tuition and fees has the responsibility of securing a ruling
from The Citadel by providing all relevant information on special
application forms. These forms can be obtained from the Office of
the Registrar, Bond Hall, Room 173, or online at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar/forms/. Completed forms must be
returned to that office at least four to six weeks prior to registration
for any semester or summer term for which the student is attempting
to qualify for in-state tuition and fee rate.

Requirements for Graduation
In addition to the program requirements, the following
requirements must be met for graduation.

The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar (LDRS 500) is an
online seminar in which graduate students at The Citadel learn
about principled leadership and the institution’s core values – honor,
duty, and respect. Participants focus on what it means to be a
member of The Citadel community, and the application of core
values as a guiding feature of one’s place in life and in leadership
within an organization. Students must complete LDRS 500 and the
protection of minors module in their first two semesters of study at
The Citadel. Students who fail to successfully complete LDRS 500
after two semesters will be placed on academic hold and will not
be allowed to continue in their coursework until LDRS 500 is
successfully completed.

Protection of Minors
The Citadel is committed to the safety of all individuals in its
community. The College has particular concern for those who are
potentially vulnerable, including minor children, who require
special attention and protection. Our online training requirement
establishes guidelines for those in the college community who
may work or interact with individuals under 18 years of age, with
the goal of promoting the safety and wellbeing of minors.
All degree-seeking graduate students (including those enrolled in
graduate certificates) who enroll in Citadel course(s) are required
to successfully complete our designated protection of minors
training module at the beginning of their graduate program.
Graduate students complete the training through their
participation in LDRS 500. Students who have completed
equivalent training in the last five years may provide a copy of
their certificate of completion by uploading it through their
Principled Leadership Seminar course – LDRS 500.

The Citadel Student Honor Code
Honor Code Statement: It is the responsibility of all community
members to promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor
code: “A Citadel student (e.g. graduate, undergraduate, or veteran)
does not lie, cheat, steal, nor tolerate those who do.”
It is the responsibility of all Citadel community members to
promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor code. Every
non-cadet student (which includes undergraduates, graduate
students, day veterans, fifth-year students, and all active duty
students) must uphold the honor code as well as The Citadel’s Core
Values of Honor, Duty, and Respect. Each student is required to
represent him or herself honestly in all college business matters and
on all documents. Each student does his or her own work and
refrains from any form of academic dishonesty, including
plagiarism and cheating. In personal conduct, each student acts in
a professional and ethical manner and refrains from any form of
disrespectful behavior to any other member of The Citadel
community.
In addition to students enrolled in degree programs and
certificates, or as part of a joint program with other institutions,
this honor code is also applicable to transient students and cadets
who enroll in courses during the summer.
Definition of Terms:
In general, four types of conduct fall under the honor code: lying,
cheating, stealing, and the toleration of those who engage in any of
these activities.
1) Lying. Defined as any attempt to deceive, falsify, or
misrepresent the truth in any matter involving college business.
This includes but is not limited to matters involving academic
standing, participation in courses, financial information, or any
false statements to faculty, staff, administrators, or university
officials.
2) Cheating. Defined as taking or attempting to take, or otherwise
procure intellectual property in an unauthorized manner; selling,
giving, lending, or furnishing to any unauthorized person by a
student enrolled in that course, material which can be shown to
contain the questions or answers to any exam from any course
offered at The Citadel. Academic Dishonesty also includes
plagiarism, including fabricating, forging, or falsifying laboratory
results or reports, or using work from other courses or from
previous assignments for a current class.
The term cheating includes, but is not limited to: 1) the use of
sources beyond those authorized by the instructor for written
assignments; 2) the use of any unauthorized assistance in taking
exams or quizzes; 3) the unauthorized acquisition of tests or other
academic material belonging to a faculty or staff member or a
student.
The term plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, the use of
published or unpublished work of another person without full and
clear acknowledgement. It also includes the unacknowledged use
of materials prepared by another person or agency engaged in the
selling of term papers or other academic material.
3) Stealing. Defined as taking without authority, personal,
government, or college property.

16

CGC Academic Catalog

�4) Toleration. Defined as the failure to report a case of lying,
cheating, or stealing as defined above to the proper Honor Council
authorities.
Honor Council Composition:
Faculty: Six members; one from each Academic School and one
from the Library. Honor Council members are appointed by
Graduate Council and serve three-year terms.
Students: Two members appointed by The Citadel Student
Government Association.
Chair: A faculty member elected by members of the Council. Calls
meetings, ensures procedures are followed, and is non-voting but
casts the deciding vote in the event of a tie.
Training of Honor Council Members: All members are required to
participate in a workshop/training seminar on Citadel Honor Code
and procedures. Note: this training should be similar in nature to
what cadet honor court members receive on procedures and content.
Procedures:
Any student, faculty member, or administrator may charge a student
with an honor code violation. All accused students participating in
Honor Council hearings are guaranteed the following rights during
a hearing:
1. The right to a representative. In all college hearings and boards
in which a student faces suspension, dismissal or expulsion,
the student may be represented by up to two student
representatives. Representatives must be students in the same
academic program as the student facing disciplinary action,
i.e., graduate students or evening undergraduate students may
not serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve
as representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
2. The right to question all witnesses. In cases where the
complainant is an alleged victim, accommodations may be
made.
3. The right to present evidence and call witnesses.
4. The right to decline making any statements or answering
questions. In doing so, the Council may draw inferences,
either positively or negatively, from such a refusal.
5. The right to an audio copy of the hearing upon written request.
6. The right to appeal the decision of the Honor Council.
Honor Council Hearing Procedural Guidelines:
All student conduct hearings shall be conducted according to the
following guidelines except as provided below:
1.
2.

3.

4.

Hearings will be conducted in private.
The complainant, accused student, and their representatives, if
any, shall be allowed to attend the entire portion of the hearing
at which information is received (excluding deliberations).
Admission of any other person to the hearing shall be at the
discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
In hearings involving more than one accused student, the
Honor Council Chair, at his or her discretion, may permit the
hearings concerning each student to be conducted either
separately or jointly.
The complainant and the accused student have the right to be

assisted by a representative of his or her choosing.
Representatives must be students in the same academic
program as the student facing disciplinary action, i.e.,
graduate students or evening undergraduate students may not
serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve as
representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
5. The complainant and the accused student may arrange for
witnesses to present pertinent information to the hearing.
Witnesses will provide information to and answer questions
from the Honor Council.
6. Pertinent records, exhibits, and written statements may be
accepted as information for consideration during the hearing
at the discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
7. All procedural questions are subject to the final decision of the
Honor Council Chair.
8. After the portion of the hearing concludes in which all
pertinent information has been received, the Honor Council
shall determine whether the accused student is in violation of
the Non-Cadet Honor Code.
9. The determination shall be made on the basis of a
preponderance of the evidence--whether it is more likely than
not that the accused student violated the Honor Code. Formal
rules or process, procedure, and/or technical rules of evidence,
such as those applied in criminal or civil court, are not used in
these proceedings.
10. There shall be a single audio recording of all student conduct
hearings (not including deliberations). Deliberations should
not be recorded. The record shall be the property of The
Citadel. If an accused student, with notice, does not appear for
a hearing, the information in support of the charges shall be
presented and considered even if the accused student is not
present.
Hearing Protocol:
I. Introductions of the participants in the hearing
II. Chair or Administrator reviews hearing process and
procedures
III. Chair or Administrator confirms charges and statements of
responsibility
IV. Complainant/university calls witnesses
A. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
D. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions
V. Accused student calls witnesses
A. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
VI. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions to
accused student and/or complainant
VII. Deliberations by Board - Student will be notified of the
decision in writing via university e-mail, with a hardcopy
sent by registered mail, within three business days.
Range of Sanctions:
Note: This list is not exhaustive and may be modified to meet
particular circumstances in any given case. All sanctions become a
part of student’s official record. Final appeals of Honor Council
rulings are made to the President. The procedure for appeals is
found in the campus policies and procedures manual.

CGC Academic Catalog

17

�1.
1.

2.
3.

4.

5.
6.
7.

8.

Expulsion—Permanent forced withdrawal from The Citadel.
Although this may be imposed as a first offense for serious
cases, it is usually imposed after other disciplinary methods
have not achieved desired results. In all cases in which
expulsion is appropriate, the Associate Provost of Enrollment
Management will submit documentation and findings to the
President of the college for final disposition. The President
may elect, at his discretion, to impose another penalty. The
student will be notified of the President’s decision, and that
decision is final. A student’s suspension or expulsion will be
noted on his or her transcripts.
Dismissal—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for two
semesters.
Suspension—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for one
semester. In instances of both dismissal and suspension,
students may not visit campus or participate in any campusrelated activities. An exception to this rule is if the student is
seeking clarification of his or her academic record and a
physical visit to campus is required.
Reprimand—Written notice to student that behavior was
unacceptable and that further issues could result in suspension
or expulsion.
Restriction—Loss of privileges including but not limited to
parking on campus, access to university facilities, etc.
Course Withdrawal—From the course in which the offense
occurred.
Grade Change—Only for cases involving academic integrity.
Such a sanction must be approved by the Provost or the
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management.
Restitution—Reimbursement for physical damages or loss of
property.

Appeals:
Grounds. An appeal does not provide a second forum in which to
present the case. Appeals deal only with how a decision has been
reached and not with the decision itself. The following are the
exclusive grounds for all disciplinary and academic appeals:
1.
2.

That the hearing officer or board failed to provide due process;
That significant information has been discovered since the
board or hearing, which would probably change the result, but
which could not, in the exercise of due diligence, have been
presented to the board or hearing.

A review by the President is not considered an entitlement but is
within the scope of authority of the President. This is the final
appeal at the institution and if applicable, all imposed sanctions are
implemented after the President issues his decision.

Title IX at The Citadel
Title IX of the U.S. Education Amendments of 1972 (“Title
IX”) is a federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on
the basis of sex in education programs and activities. The
Citadel does not discriminate on the basis of sex in the
education programs or activities that it operates including
admissions and employment.
Under Title IX, discrimination on the basis of sex can also
include sexual harassment which is defined as conduct on the
basis of sex that satisfies one or more of the following :

18

2.

3.

An employee of the College conditioning the
provision of education benefits on participation in
unwelcome sexual conduct (i.e., quid pro quo); or
Unwelcome conduct that a reasonable person would
determine is so severe, pervasive, and objectively
offensive that it effectively denies a person equal
access to the institution’s education program or
activity; or
Sexual assault (as defined in the Clery Act), dating
violence, domestic violence, or stalking as defined in
the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA).

Any person may report sex discrimination, including sexual
harassment (whether or not the person reporting is the person
alleged to be the victim of conduct that could constitute sex
discrimination or sexual harassment), in person, by mail, by
telephone, or by electronic mail, using the contact information
listed for the Title IX Coordinator, or by any other means that
results in the Title IX Coordinator receiving the person’s verbal
or written report. Such a report may be made at any time
(including during non-business hours) by using the telephone
number, electronic mail address, or by mail to the office address
listed for the Title IX Coordinator. The following person has
been designated to handle inquiries related to Title IX: Valerie
Mercado, Title IX Coordinator; 171 Moultrie St, Bond Hall 192,
Charleston, SC, 29409; 843-953-6881; vmercado@citadel.edu.
The Citadel Policy https://www.citadel.edu/root/title-ix
provides information on The Citadel’s grievance procedures,
including how to report or file a complaint and how The
Citadel will respond.
Inquiries can also be made to the Assistant Secretary. The
Assistant Secretary contact information is U.S. Department of
Education, Office of Postsecondary Education, 400 Maryland
Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC 20202, Main Telephone: 202453-6914.

NCAA Regulation Related to Campus
Sexual Violence
In compliance with the NCAA regulations related to campus
sexual violence response, The Citadel has adopted Memorandum
2-029: Annual Disclosure Requirements For Compliance With
The NCAA Board of Governors Policy on Campus Sexual
Violence. This policy outlines the disclosures required of all
incoming, continuing and transfer student athletes. The policy
can be viewed at:
https://www.citadel.edu/root/images/policies/disclosurerequirements-for-compliance-with-ncaa-board-of-governors.pdf

Academic Standards
All students are expected to maintain high academic standards. In
addition to the grade point average requirements for satisfying
degree standards, the following policies set minimum guidelines
for all graduate programs. Specific programs may establish more
rigorous criteria for satisfactory progress. Students should

CGC Academic Catalog

�carefully study the sections of this catalog pertinent to their degree
program for statements about expectations, which may exceed
these minimal criteria.
Any grade of “C” (ie. “C”, “C+”) is a warning that the individual is
not performing at the level expected of graduate students; a grade
of “F” is a clear statement of inadequate performance. Either a “C”
or “F” grade calls into question the expectation of reasonable
progress toward the degree. In order to maintain appropriate
academic quality, the following policy applies to students enrolled
at The Citadel:
1.

2.

3.

If a student receives a grade of “F” in a graduate course,
regardless of his or her status, the student will be terminated
from the Citadel Graduate College. The student may appeal in
writing to his or her Dean for reinstatement. If the student is
granted reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add
period for the next academic term, he or she may register for
the next term.
If a student receives seven (7) or more credit hours of graduate
course work with a grade of “C”or “C+” regardless of his or
her status, the student will be terminated from the Citadel
Graduate College. The student may appeal in writing to his or
her Dean for reinstatement in the program. If a student is
granted reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add
period for the next academic term, he or she may register for
that term.
Any student admitted to a graduate program who has earned
or attempted twelve (12) hours of graduate credit must have a
cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher to continue in the program.
If a student’s GPA falls below a 3.0 any time after the
completion of twelve (12) hours of graduate credit, the student
must improve his/her GPA to a minimum 3.0 by the time
he/she has completed nine (9) additional graduate credit hours.
If the student achieves a minimum 3.0 while completing these
nine (9) additional graduate credit hours, the standard of
maintaining a 3.0 GPA begins again.

Some programs have stricter program requirements. Check with
your program advisor for the standards for your program.
Generally, a student can expect to receive a decision on an appeal
within 10 working days. Students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the CGC for record.

Catalog of Record
The catalog bearing the academic year in which the student enters
The Citadel will be his or her catalog of record for academic
program requirements.

Class Attendance
Regular attendance is required of all Citadel students, and the
attendance record maintained by the instructor is official. In case of
absences due to illness or other circumstances beyond their control,
students should notify the instructor as soon as possible.

Online Course Attendance Policy
Distance education (online) students are subject to The Citadel’s
attendance policy. Attendance in a distance education (online)
course is defined by active participation. Logging into Canvas

does not qualify as sufficient evidence of attending as per federal
financial aid guidelines, and nonattendance may affect financial
aid and/or veterans’ benefits. Completion of tests,
submission/completion of assignments, and participation in
discussion forums are activities used to document enrollment.
(Note: logging into the course does not qualify as participation
and will not be counted as meeting the attendance requirement).
Students who have not documented enrollment and participation
by the end of the official drop/add period will be administratively
dropped from the roll as “never attended.” Students who fail to
maintain active participation throughout a distance education
(online) course also may be administratively dropped after the
official add-drop date without the possibility of reimbursement.
For this purpose, an unexplained absence from the course for
more than two weeks is considered “non-participation.”

Comprehensive Examinations
The Citadel graduate programs vary in their exit requirements.
While all degree programs require at least a 3.0 cumulative GPA
(3.25 for Ed.S.) for graduation, some have an exit examination or
exit project requirement. It is the student’s responsibility to be
aware of these standards.

Confidentiality of Student Records
The Citadel maintains and discloses information from student
records in accordance with the provisions of the “Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974” (FERPA), as
amended. This law requires that educational institutions maintain
the confidentiality of student educational records. The Citadel
accords its students all rights under the law. FERPA coverage
applies to all educational records that contain a student’s name,
social security number, or other personally identifiable
information, in whatever medium, to include electronic form. No
one outside of The Citadel shall have access to nor will the
institution disclose any information from a student’s educational
records without the written consent of the student except in
compliance with the provisions of Federal and State law.
Educational records may be disclosed to personnel within the
institution who have a legitimate educational interest, to parents of
students who are dependents as defined by IRS standards, to
persons or organizations providing students financial aid, to
accrediting agencies carrying out their accreditation function, to
persons in compliance with a judicial order, or in an emergency, to
persons in order to protect the health or safety of the student or
others.
Within The Citadel community, only those members, individually
or collectively, acting in the student’s educational interests are
allowed access to student educational records. These members
include the Board of Visitors, Faculty, and personnel in the Offices
of the President, Provost and Dean of the College, Associate
Provost of Academic Affairs, Associate Provost of Enrollment
Management, Registrar, and Vice President for Finance and
Business Affairs. Directory information about a student may be
disclosed at the discretion of The Citadel without the consent of the
student unless the student has notified the Registrar within two
weeks of the beginning of the academic year (fall semester) that the
student refuses to allow the disclosure of such information. Any
student desiring to keep directory information confidential must
give notice at the beginning of each academic year and the notice
is valid only for that year.

CGC Academic Catalog

19

�the commandant is responsible for discipline.

Course Cancellation

Grades

It occasionally becomes necessary to cancel a course. The Citadel
reserves the right to cancel any course for which there is
insufficient enrollment. This cancellation may be done without
notice. Students affected by a course cancellation will receive due
consideration and notification by the department offering the
course. If no other satisfactory arrangements can be made, the
student will receive a complete refund of all tuition and fees paid.

Degree and Certification Requirements
Specific requirements are detailed in the appropriate sections of the
catalog. The general requirements include completing all specific
program requirements and coursework while maintaining at least a
“B” (3.0) GPA. Students should check the specific requirements of
the program in which they are enrolled. State certification
requirements are determined by external agencies over which The
Citadel has no control. It is the student’s responsibility to meet
these requirements, which are subject to legislative change.
Advisors will assist students in staying current with these
requirements and adjusting programs of study to reflect any change.

Earning a Second Master’s Degree
The College permits a student to earn a second Citadel master’s
degree in a different program as long as no more than twelve credit
hours in common course requirements are applied to the second
master’s degree.
The Second Master’s Degree must be
significantly different in subject matter.

Professional Conduct
Responsibility for professional conduct rests with students as adult
individuals and as members of The Citadel community. CGC
students are expected to conduct themselves as the responsible
adults they are. All members of the campus community are
expected to use reasonable judgement in all aspects of campus life
and activity and to show due concern for the welfare and rights of
others. Students are expected to adhere to all federal, state, and
local laws.
The Citadel protects freedom of action and speech, so long as the
exercise of this freedom is not of an inflammatory or demeaning
nature and does not interfere with the operation of the College. The
Citadel’s Conduct Policy prohibits the possession of drugs,
destruction of property, making false statements of emergency
situations, physical or verbal abuse, or harassment of any sort.
Students who violate the rules and regulations of The Citadel are
subject to expulsion or lesser sanctions. These rules and regulations
are published in “Regulations for Non-Cadet Students for Fall and
Spring Semester And All Students, Including Cadets, for
Maymester or Summer School,” which can be found online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/images/BOV/Policies/03-provost/3107-regulations-for-non-cadets.pdf.
The Provost or her designee is responsible for administering the
disciplinary conduct code for CGC students unless they reside in
the barracks during Maymester and Summer School, in which case

20

Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. No
numerical symbol or percentage is fixed or assigned to the
equivalent of any grade.
A: A grade of “A” represents work of a high quality. Four quality
points are awarded for each credit hour.
B+: A grade of “B+” represents above average quality work. Three
and one-half quality points are awarded for each credit hour.
B: A grade of “B” indicates average graduate work. Three quality
points are awarded for each credit hour.
C+: A grade of “C+” indicates below average graduate work and
is an unsatisfactory grade. Two and one-half quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.
C: A grade of “C” is unsatisfactory. Two quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.
P: A grade of “P” indicates work of acceptable, graduate- level
quality. While it signifies work of “A” or “B” level, it carries
no quality points and is awarded only for designated courses
such as workshops, internships, etc.
F: A grade of “F” indicates that the minimum requirements have
not been met. No quality points are awarded.
I: A grade of “I” represents work of satisfactory quality
incomplete for authorized reasons. (See section below.)
W: A grade of “W” represents withdrawal from a course prior to
the scheduled withdrawal deadline. No quality points are
associated with the “W”, and there is no academic penalty for
the student.
IP: A grade of “IP” assigned for courses in which requirements
are not expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of
“IP” must be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP”
becomes an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a
semester in this case. Under extenuating circumstances, an
extension may be awarded by the Associate Provost of
Enrollment Management with the recommendation of the
instructor. The removal of the “IP” is the responsibility of the
student. Students may not enroll in a course in which they
currently have an “IP.”

Grade of “I”
Incomplete “I” grades must be made up during the term following
the recording of the grade. A grade of “I” received in the fall term
must be made up by the end of the following spring term. A grade
of “I” received in either the spring or summer term must be made
up by the end of the following fall term. An extension of time not
to exceed one additional term may be authorized for extenuating
circumstances by the appropriate dean. Grades not made up within
the authorized time limit will convert to a grade of “F,” and such
courses will be included in calculating the GPA.

Pass-Fail Courses
For certain courses, such as internships, practica, workshops,
professional development courses, etc., a grade of pass or fail may
be appropriate. Students taking courses of this nature need to
discuss such arrangements with their advisor. Quality points will
not be awarded for pass or fail work, and performance that is barely

CGC Academic Catalog

�adequate (C+ or below) will not receive credit.
4.

Cumulative Grade-Point Average
In addition to completing all specific program requirements, in
order to remain in good academic standing, The Citadel Graduate
College requires students to maintain a 3.0 GPA. Failure to
maintain this GPA results in dismissal from that program. Should a
student be enrolled in multiple programs or certificates, a
cumulative GPA is not sufficiently accurate in determining a
student’s academic standing. In such cases, the standard used to
determine their eligibility is the student’s GPA in that particular
program, not their cumulative GPA.

5.

6.

Graduation
7.
The Citadel Graduate College is committed to making the
graduation and commencement experience a special one for its
students. The following policy outlines the procedures for applying
to graduate and participation in the annual CGC commencement
ceremony. It is each student’s responsibility to apply to graduate.
There are three graduation dates each calendar year. There is a May
graduation date at the end of the Spring period of instruction, an
August graduation date at the end of the Summer period of
instruction, and a December graduation date at the end of the Fall
semester period of instruction. There is one commencement
ceremony each calendar year, in May, following the Spring
semester.
Graduation
1. Applications for graduation are available on Lesesne Gateway,
via the Student Tab. Failure to apply by the deadline incurs a
late fee, may delay receipt of the diploma, and may prevent the
student from participating in the commencement ceremony.
2. The graduation date is the term in which the student completes
all requirements. An incomplete grade is a delay in the
completion of a requirement, and the posting of the final grade
determines the completion of that requirement.
3. Do not select a graduation date until you plan to meet all
requirements by that date as applications are processed and
diplomas are ordered based on your graduation application. If
the graduation date submitted is not met, a new application
will be required along with applicable fee, and the diploma
will need to be reordered.
4. To be recommended for a degree, students must satisfactorily
complete the program requirements and non-program
requirements for the degree. Students must be free from all
financial indebtedness to The Citadel.
5. Students may apply for graduation and participate in
commencement during the academic year in which they are
completing their degree requirements.

Participation in the CGC Commencement Ceremony
1. Students must indicate on their application for graduation they
intend to participate in commencement ceremonies. If a
student does not confirm intent, they will not be permitted to
participate in the ceremony.
2. All grade-point average (GPA) requirements have been met.
The cumulative grade-point averages for graduate students
must be at least 3.000.
3. Graduate students must be no more than 9 credit hours short

8.

of meeting degree requirements.
Students must properly wear official regalia for the
commencement ceremony.
Students who complete all coursework and degree
requirements during the summer session following that year’s
commencement exercises may participate in that ceremony or
can decide to participate in the commencement ceremony the
following year.
In some cases, students have completed their program
requirements but are unable to participate in the
commencement ceremony during the year they intended to
graduate (e.g. military deployment, career relocation, or
illness). In such cases, students may apply to graduate and
participate in the next year’s commencement ceremony.
Students exceeding this one year of eligibility will not be
allowed to participate in the CGC commencement ceremony.
Students who have earned a second master’s degree within the
same academic year will be recognized for both programs of
study.
Children, parents, step-parents, or grandparents who are either
graduates of the Corps of Cadets, the Veterans Program, or The
Citadel Graduate College may present diplomas to their
children,
parents,
step-parents,
grandchildren
or
grandparents at the CGC commencement ceremony. The
graduate must provide the CGC with their full name,
relationship, and graduation year before the stated deadline
and for approval.

Intellectual Property Policy Preamble
The Citadel has among its primary purposes teaching, research, and
the expansion and dissemination of knowledge. Products of these
endeavors include the development and use of intellectual property.
It is the policy of the College that its faculty, staff, and students
carry out their scholarly work in an open and free atmosphere that
encourages publication and creation of such works without
constraint but consistent with applicable laws and College policy.
This policy will be in accord with the guidelines and criteria
published in The American Association of University Professors’
“Statement of Copyright” (Policy Documents and Reports. Ninth
Edition, 2001, or subsequent editions).

Intellectual Property
Ownership of intellectual property will reside with the originator,
whether a member of the faculty, staff, or a student, unless: (a) the
property is created at the specific direction of the College; or (b)
the originator has made exceptional use of College resources in
creating it.
At the time when the work is directed by the College or at the time
when the College makes exceptional resources available to the
originator of intellectual property, the Provost and the originator
will together determine ownership and will negotiate a written
agreement concerning that property. These determinations will be
made on a case-by-case basis.

Nondiscrimination Policy
The Citadel is committed to providing equal opportunities to men
and women students in all campus programs, including

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21

�intercollegiate athletics, in order to make The Citadel the best
coeducational college in America.
This commitment requires that no discrimination shall occur in our
admissions policies, academic programs or services, as well as
employment practices on the basis of sex, race, color, religion or
national origin. This policy is in accordance with Title IX of the
Educational Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990 as amended. Inquiries concerning the application of Title
IX and other nondiscrimination laws may be referred to The
Citadel’s Affirmative Action Officer and Title IX Coordinator,
Bond Hall, Room 369, 171 Moultrie Street, Charleston, South
Carolina, 29409, 843-953-6989, or the Assistant Secretary of
Education, Civil Rights Division, US Department of Education,
Washington, DC 20201-2516.

Repeating a Course
Courses may be repeated only under the following circumstances:
•
No courses may be repeated once a grade of “B” or higher has
been earned.
•
If a class in which a “C+” or “C” was earned is repeated, it
may be repeated only one time.
•
If a course is repeated, the last grade of record is used to
determine whether course requirements for graduation have
been met.
•
The hours may be used only once toward graduation.
•
All courses, previously passed or repeated, will be figured in
the student’s GPA. No grade previously recorded is removed
from the transcript.

Satisfactory Progress and Length of
Academic Program

The academic grievance process of the college is reserved for the
most serious alleged offenses. These matters deal not with
differences of opinion, but with violations of due process; denial of
individual rights; or unequal treatment/ discrimination based on
sex, race, color, or national origin. Students who feel that they have
an academic grievance are directed first to confer with the
instructor or other individual(s) involved. Where this does not
result in satisfaction or if this step is not feasible, the student should
present the grievance in writing to the lowest appropriate level not
involved in the grievance, department head or Dean.
If the student does not receive a response within a reasonable period
of time, normally considered two weeks, a copy of the written
grievance may be provided to the next higher academic level not
previously involved in the grievance, i.e. the department head or
the school Dean, with a request for assistance in resolving the
grievance. A final appeal for satisfaction may be made to the
Provost. The purpose of this process is to permit each level of the
academic level of authority to have the opportunity to resolve the
grievance satisfactorily. The Graduate College does not process
academic matters. However, students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the Associate Provost
for Enrollment Management for record. The Associate Provost or
her designee will monitor time lines and processes for compliance
with procedure and will inform the appropriate level of the
academic authority if procedure is not followed.

Student Appeal of Final Grade
A student will have three weeks from when final grades are released
to begin this process.

Unless otherwise stated, students are expected to complete all
degree requirements within a six (6) year period from the time of
registration for the first graduate course in that program. Students
enrolled in the Ed.S. in School Psychology program have seven (7)
years to complete the degree. Students enrolled in the MA in
Psychology: Clinical Counseling degree program have a five (5)
year limit. Requests for an extension must be initiated by the
student to the appropriate Department Head, who is responsible for
notifying the student of the decision. Department Heads will
forward recommendations through the program extension form,
provided by the Office of the Registrar, to their appropriate
academic dean. Extension approvals must be on file in the
Registrar’s Office prior to application for graduation. If an
extension is granted, a probationary extension for one year is
authorized. At the completion of that year, an additional extension
may be authorized (if necessary) contingent upon the student
having made adequate progress. “Adequate Progress” is defined as
completing graduate work in two of the three semesters (summer
session counting as a semester) of the year of probation. An average
grade of “B” (3.0) for that year is also required. At all levels, the
department or school will be responsible for oversight of student
progress and initiation of action related to unsatisfactory progress.
It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of courses that will not
meet graduation time lines for satisfactory progress. Advisors
should assist students with this calculation.

22

Student Academic Grievances

1. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the instructor and
then discusses these concerns. The instructor will respond to the
student within 3 business days. If the student’s concerns are not
resolved or if the instructor fails to respond within the allotted time, the
student can proceed to the next step.
2. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the department
head. (In the event the instructor is the department head, then the dean
will play this role, and if the instructor is a dean, then the Associate
Provost of Operations will play this role.) The student then meets with
the department head to discuss these concerns. The department head
will respond to the student within 3 business days. If the student’s
concerns are not resolved or if the department head fails to respond
within the allotted time, the student can proceed to the next step.
3. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the dean. (If the
student is uncertain of who the dean is, he/she should contact the
Associate Provost who will direct the student appropriately.) The
student then meets with the dean to discuss these concerns. If the
student is not satisfied with the outcome of the discussion, the student
will submit a grade appeal form and provide required material to the
dean of the school within four weeks from when grades were released.
Examples that can lead to a grade appeal include:
a. The instructor has miscalculated a final grade.
b. The instructor has violated the grading policies outlined in the
syllabus.

CGC Academic Catalog

�c. The instructor has violated a college or departmental policy or
procedure.
4. The dean will form a grade appeal committee consisting of at least
three (3) tenured or tenure-track faculty (two from the relevant
academic department and one from outside the department). The dean
will provide direction to the committee, including emphasizing the
importance of maintaining the confidentiality of the process.
5. The dean may request materials as needed from the instructor
regarding the grade appeal, including but not limited to grades,
syllabus, and assignments, for the grade appeal committee.
6. The dean may request additional information from the student as
needed for the grade appeal committee, as well as ask the student to
craft a detailed letter about why he/she is appealing the grade. Note:
The grade appeal committee does not interact with the student or
instructor. Any needed materials are to be gathered and disseminated
by the dean.
7. The grade appeal committee submits its recommendation to the
Associate Provost. Potential recommendations that may be forwarded
include, but are not limited to:
a. Change of grade
b. Late Withdrawal
c. Change of grade to Pass/Fail option
d. Opportunity to repeat class at no cost
e. Appeal is denied
8. The Associate Provost will notify the student and instructor of the
appeal decision within 15 business days of receipt of the grade appeals
form. The names of the members of the grade appeal committee are
not shared in the decision letter nor are they shared with the course
instructor or the student.

Student Responsibility
The College and departments establish certain academic
requirements that must be met before a degree is granted. Advisors,
department heads, and Deans are available to help the student
understand and arrange to meet these requirements, but the student is
responsible for fulfilling them. If, at the end of a student’s course of
study, the requirements for graduation have not been satisfied, the
degree will not be granted. For this reason, it is important for each
student to be acquainted with all academic, financial, and
administrative requirements within the prescribed deadlines and time
limits.

Leave of Absence Policy
There are many reasons why graduate students could miss courses in
a given academic year. These include medical reasons, military
deployment, temporary changes in job status, or other reasons. In an
effort to better identify students in these situations, along with
providing a mechanism that grants a respite from the time limits for
degree completion, a leave of absence policy has been created. This
policy also excludes students who have not enrolled in courses in a
given semester. Since they will be recognized as “on leave,” these
students will not be included in the list of students eligible to be
contacted by Graduate College staff. The following outlines the
parameters of The Citadel Graduate College’s Leave of Absence
Policy.

Leave Of Absence Request
Students who intend to take a pause from enrolling in courses for up to
three semesters in a given academic year can communicate this to the
Office of the Registrar through an online web form, available at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar-forms. Students may request a leave
of absence for up to three semesters in an academic year (including
summer, which constitutes a single term). Students with an approved
leave of absence need not reapply for admission to the Graduate
College unless the leave extends beyond three semesters in a given
academic year. In such cases, they must request to reactivate their
student record for their program of study using the form available on
the Registrar’s Office webpage mentioned above.
A leave of absence request should normally occur prior to the drop/add
date. If the student’s request is made after these deadlines, a reasonable
and compelling explanation for the delay must accompany the request.
In such cases, supporting documentation (e.g. medical, mental health,
deployment, temporary job transfer) should be provided with the
request. The decision to grant the leave of absence is at the discretion
of the Associate Provost of Enrollment Management. Students who
request a leave of absence after the drop/add date during the semester
may be responsible for at least a portion of the tuition for the classes in
which they are enrolled. In such cases, students should consult with
the Treasurer’s Office as well as the Office of Financial Aid to
determine if their time away from campus impacts their student loan
eligibility.

Student Services

Transcript

Student Success Center

A transcript is a confidential document and is released only when
students make a request online at www.citadel.edu/root/registrartranscripts. The transcript fee is based on the method of delivery.
Transcripts can be sent electronically, mailed, or picked up in the
Registrar’s Office. An official college transcript is one that is sent
directly from The Citadel to the requestor. It bears the college seal,
along with a date and official signature. Most colleges require the
official record.
Transcripts sent from other colleges to The Citadel become the
property of The Citadel and cannot be issued to the student as a third
party.

The Citadel’s Student Success Center (SSC) provides a wide range of
academic support services. Included among these are the
enhancement of writing, mathematical, and reading skills; the
general improvement of academic performance in all subject areas;
and an emphasis on retention throughout The Citadel’s academic
community. In addition to individual and small-group tutorials held
in the Center, the staff conducts requested workshops for both
graduate and undergraduate classes.
In all of its activities, the Center strives to assure that its efforts are
consistent not only with the mission statement of The Citadel, but

CGC Academic Catalog

23

�also with the objectives of the academic departments and specific
graduate programs. Although there may be an occasional
exceptional situation in which it is appropriate to restrict the nature
of the assistance that may be offered by the Center (e.g., because of
specific program accreditation issues that might impact, say, a
particular assignment), all students are encouraged to take advantage
of the resources offered by the Student Success Center.

Disability Services
Services for Students with Disabilities. The SSC empowers
students to manage challenges and limitations that may be
characteristic of their particular disabilities. Our professionally trained
staff provide students with exceptional services as they transition to
college or continue their studies at The Citadel.
The office serves students with learning, physical, health, or
psychiatric disabilities by managing the varying demands of The
Citadel experience. In addition, to serving students, the staff assists
The Citadel community in making programs, services, and activities
accessible to everyone. The SSC provides services and
academic accommodations
for
both
graduate
and
undergraduate students with documented disabilities.

Office of Multicultural and International
Student Services
Bridging together history, tradition &amp; cultures within the Citadel
Family and around the World, the Office of Multicultural and
International Student Services enhances the undergraduate
experience through co-curricular programs and culturally relevant
services that are meant to empower students in their identity, build
community, and help a diverse group of students find their
individual and collective voices.

(843) 953-7698. The Alumni Center will verify eligibility.

Parking
Ample and secure parking is available on campus for Graduate and
Undergraduate
on-campus
students
and
all
oncampus summer school students. All automobiles parked within
The Citadel gates are required to have a parking decal. Using
your @nation.citadel.edu email address to order and pay for your
decal online at https://citadel.aimsparking.com/ and then pick it
up in person at 208 Richardson. If you cannot order the pass online,
come by the office and it will be billed to your student
account. Two and three wheeled motorized vehicles may not be o
perated on campus.

Recreation
Campus recreational facilities are available to students enrolled in
classes. These facilities include the Deas Hall weight room,
racquetball courts, swimming pool, gymnasium, tennis courts, track,
boating center, and The Citadel Beach House located on the Isle of
Palms. Students must show The Citadel identification card to use
these facilities.

Student Identification Cards
Students attending on-campus courses must obtain a Citadel
identification card. This card is necessary for using The Citadel and
area consortium libraries and accessing a number of buildings on
campus.

Veteran Student Success Center
The Citadel’s Veteran Student Success Center provides an array of
resources and support for veteran students and those still serving in
the military, as well as their dependents. In addition to providing a
physical space where students can gather, the center serves as an onramp to navigating and accessing military-related education
benefits.
Our services are intended to empower veteran and military students
at every point in their academic journey, whether they are new to
The Citadel, pursuing post-graduate work or seeking to enter the
workforce.

Class Ring
All graduate students graduating from graduate Master’s degree
programs or Educational Specialists degree programs are eligible
for the Class ring. Graduate students may order their ring upon
completion of 18 Credit hours towards a Master’s degree with 30 to
36 credit hour requirement. Students in master’s programs with 60 or
more credit must complete 48 credit hours towards their degree. All
students must possess an overall 3.0 GPA at the time they place their
ring order. To place a class ring order, contact the Alumni Center at

24

CGC Academic Catalog

�GRADUATE DEGREE
PROGRAMS

CGC Academic Catalog

25

�TOMMY AND
VICTORIA BAKER
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

26

MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Business Administration
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
843-953-5056
www.citadel.edu/mba
4.

Todd L. Drew, Ph.D.
MBA Program Director
tdrew@citadel.edu

5.

Brian Tucker, M.F.A.
MBA Advisor
843-953-5257, btucker2@citadel.edu

less) Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE). A waiver may be
considered for applicants who already hold a graduate
degree. MCAT or PCAT scores are acceptable for MD and
PharmD applicants. LSAT scores are acceptable for
applicants currently in a Juris Doctorate program.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experience.
Submission of two letters of recommendation from
someone familiar with your academic and/or professional
work. Professors, supervisors, and military personnel are
acceptable references.

Program Requirements
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within
six years from the term of admission into the MBA program.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of
Business is to educate and develop leaders of principle to serve
a global community.

Admission Requirements
Requirements for admission to the program conform to the
general regulations of The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and
the accreditation standards of the Association to Advance
Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). Admission decisions
are based on a holistic review of standardized test score
performance, previous scholastic performance, professional
experience, and professional recommendations. An
undergraduate degree in business is not a requirement for
admission. Applicants can be admitted to begin Fall, Spring, or
Summer semester.
Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA and/or GMAT/GRE score does not
meet the minimum standard for admission. Students admitted
provisionally are initially limited to two courses and must
receive a grade of “B” or better in each course to continue in the
MBA program.

All admitted students follow the same curriculum, regardless of
undergraduate education or work experience.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

MBA ESSENTIALS COURSES (6 credit hours)
GBUS-702 MBA Essentials I
GBUS-703 MBA Essentials II

CORE COURSES (21 credit hours)
ACCT-710 Accounting for ExecutivesENTR-710 Managing
Innovation
FINC-710 Corporate Financial Management
MGMT-710 Ethical Leadership and Organizational Behavior
MGMT-712 Information Technology Management
MKTG-710 Strategic Marketing
SCMT-710 Quantitative Methods of Operations Management
MBA CAPSTONE COURSE* (3 credit hours)
MGMT 760 Global Business Strategy or MGMT 764 Business
Plan or MGMT 762 Strategic Consulting Experience
*This course should be taken in the student’s final semester.

Applications to the MBA Program are accepted on a continual
basis. Admitted students may begin the program in any Fall,
Spring, or Summer session. Applicants are encouraged to submit
all materials as early as possible prior to the term in which they
plan to begin. All material must be submitted to the Citadel
Graduate College.
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts
from all postgraduate institutions attended. Students are
asked to provide documentation of an earned degree from an
accredited institution with a competitive grade point
average. A degree in business is not required for admission.
Submission of official scores from a valid (5 years old or

ELECTIVE COURSES (Choose 2 courses, 6 credit hours)
Students in the MBA program are required to take two
electives. Acceptable 700-level business courses are taught each
semester.
Students enrolled in the Technical Project Management
Certificate may use up to two of the following PMGT courses
towards their elective requirements: PMGT 650, 651, 652,
and/or 653.
Students enrolled in the Leadership Certificate may use up to
two of the following LDRS courses towards their elective
requirements: LDRS 711, 712, and/or 714.

CGC Academic Catalog

Total Credit Hours: 36
27

�Course Load: Students are limited to 12 credit hours maximum
each semester, and no more than 6 credit hours in each 8-week
term. The Baker School of Business offers most MBA courses
in an accelerated 8-week format. For students who work fulltime, the recommendation is no more than 2 courses per
semester. Students who have been admitted on a provisional
basis are limited to six credit hours in their first semester.
Course Availability: Core courses are available each semester.
Elective courses are not offered on a regular schedule. Courses
are taught as hybrid (in person in the evening) or completely
online. Students are encouraged to register early and strategize a
degree completion plan with their academic advisor.
Transfer Credit: A maximum of six credit hours of graduate
credit from an accredited institution may be approved for
transfer credit, except for the Capstone requirement, provided:
(1) the course is determined to be equivalent to one of the
courses at The Citadel, (2) a grade of “B” or better was received
in the course, and (3) credit was earned within the five years of
admission into the MBA program at The Citadel.

28

CGC Academic Catalog

�DEPARTMENT OF
LEADERSHIP STUDIES

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN
LEADERSHIP

CGC Academic Catalog

29

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
Required in first semester of program

Master of Science in Leadership
Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/ms-leadership
leadership@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The Master of Science in Leadership is a 36 credit-hour program
consisting of the following requirements:

Lani Connelly, Ph.D.
Faculty and Master’s Program Advisor
Lconnell@citadel.edu

A. Required Courses
1. Human Behavior (one course)
PSYC-570 Social and Cognitive Foundations of
Interpersonal Behavior
2. Research Methods (Select one course)
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis

Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Leadership
program is to enhance the ability of students from any
academic background and level of professional experience to
perform effectively as principled leaders in their present or
future leadership roles.
The Masters of Science in Leadership’s integrated curriculum
of interdisciplinary courses engage students in comprehensive
understanding of leadership in applied contexts. Designed for
individuals seeking to develop leadership competencies and
enhance their career progression, the curriculum allows
students to tailor the focus of their study toward individual and
career interests.

3. Leadership (Eight core courses)
LDRS-710 Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 Leading Change: Organization
Development and Transformation*
LDRS-712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture,
Diversity, and Globalization
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues*
LDRS-715 Leadership Capstone Project
LDRS-722 Leadership in Organizations: Principles
and Practices
LDRS-723 Leadership Communications
*LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for these courses.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution conferring
the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. The
minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative
combination of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score
of 396.**

4. Electives (Select three courses)
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSCI- 500 Semlnar in Social Sciences
LDRS-716 Independent Study in Leadership
LDRS-733 Special Topics in Leadership Studies
Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Provisional Acceptance: Students who fail to meet the minimum
score requirement may be provisionally accepted into the MS
degree program provided all other admission requirements have
been met. Students who score between 283-289 on the GRE or
380-395 on the MAT may be provisionally accepted provided all
other admission requirements have been met. Upon completion of
the first nine hours of degree coursework, with a minimum GPA
of 3.25, the student is considered fully admitted.
**The testing requirement can be waived if an individual has
successfully completed 9 hours in the Leadership Certificate or
Military Leadership Certificate. Successful completion requires
a 3.0 GPA average with no course grades below C+.
30

CGC Academic Catalog

�SCHOOL OF
ENGINEERING

MASTER OF SCIENCE
• PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
• CIVIL ENGINEERING
• ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
• MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

CGC Academic Catalog

31

�Master of Science in Project Management
School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg, dgreenbu@citadel.edu

1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee
2. Submission of an official transcript of the earned
baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or
university and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions
attended.
3. Submission of resume detailing previous work Experience
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Mission Statement

Program Requirements

The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Project
Management degree program is to equip a diverse professional
student population with the applied knowledge, principled
leadership, and management skills needed to effectively lead an
organization’s implementation of projects and multi-disciplinary
initiatives.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Project
Management (MSPM) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study and experience. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university is
eligible for consideration. A technical or engineering
background is not a requirement for admission.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSPM degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall

July 15

Spring

December 1

Summer

April 15

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of Official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience or
permission from Department Head.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
5. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise,
complete answers to the following questions.
a. How has your experience prepared you for MSPM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and attitude
contribute to the MSPM learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the MSPM graduate
program?
For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate- level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:
32

The Master of Science in Project Management is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSPM program and must be approved by the
department head. No transfer credit will be accepted for core
courses. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
All degree candidates must:
1. Complete four core Technical Project Management (TPM)
courses for a total of 12 hours:
PMGT-650 Overview of Technical Project Management
PMGT-651 Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
PMGT-652 Applications of Quality Management
PMGT-653 Technical Project Support and Operations
2. Complete two core Leadership courses for a total of 6 hours.
Courses include:
PMGT-671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT-672 Applied Leadership Concepts
3. Complete a plan of study totaling 12 hours of elective
courses taken from the following areas. Elective courses can
be taken in multiple areas of study or from one area of study.

Areas of Study
• Technical Program Management
PMGT-660 Overview of Technical Program Management
PMGT-661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT-662 Program Development Strategies and
Processes
PMGT-663 Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
PMGT-685 Decision and Risk Analysis
• Systems Engineering Management
PMGT-680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT-681
PMGT-682
PMGT-683
PMGT-684
PMGT-685

Requirements Development and Management
System Verification and Validation
Systems Modeling and Integration
Human System Integration
Decision and Risk Analysis

• Organizational Leadership
CGC Academic Catalog

�BADM-713 or
LDRS-722
BADM-735
PMGT-690
PSYC-500
PSYC-523
PSYC-570

LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
Leadership in Organizations
Ethical Leadership &amp; Organizational Culture
Independent Study
Human Growth and Development
Statistics and Research Design
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
• Civil and Environmental Engineering
CIVL-502
Sustainability
CIVL-504
Designing for Natural and Man Made Hazards
CIVL-506
Geographic Information Systems
CIVL-508
Monitoring of Civil Engineering Infrastructure
CIVL-575
Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL-576
Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL-602
Water Quality Modeling and Management
CIVL-604
Aquatic Chemistry
CIVL-608
Structural Load and Systems
CIVL-610
Wood Design
CIVL-612
Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL-614
Ground Improvement
CIVL-616
Deep Foundations
CIVL-640
Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and Planning
CIVL-642
Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of
the Built Environment
CIVL-650
Special Graduate Topics in Civil Engineering
CIVL-655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL-657
Intermediate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL-711
Design of Masonry, Wood, and Cold Formed
Steel Structure
CIVL-712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL-713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural
and Manmade Hazards
CIVL-714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL-715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL-716
Prestressed Concrete
CILV-718
Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
CIVL-719
Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL-720
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL-721
Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
CIVL-730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL-731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL-732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL-733
Advanced Foundation Design
CIVL-734
Soil Behavior
CIVL-740
Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL-741
Travel Demand Forecasting
• Electrical and Computer Engineering
ELEC-605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC-615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC-625
RF Systems
ELEC-635
Adaptive Signal Processing
ELEC-645
Data Communication Networks
ELEC-655
Digital Communications
ELEC-665
Fundamentals of Adv Energy Conservation
ELEC-675
Computer Architecture
ELEC-685
Digital Control System

• Mechanical Engineering
MECH-604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH-605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH-606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH-611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH-615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH-617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH-618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH-619 Power Systems Engineering
MECH-625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH-631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH-635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH-640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH-645 Machine Design
MECH-660 Advanced Design
MECH-650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH-655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH-670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH-702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH-703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH-708 Mechanics of Composite Materials
MECH-711 Compressible Flow
MECH-722 Computational Methods in Thermal
Sciences
MECH-750 Introduction to Modern Control
Engineering
MECH-755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (6
credit hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college
or university. (except for PMGT 650, PMGT 651, PMGT 652,
PMGT 653, PMGT 671, and PMGT 672), provided: (1) grades
of “B” or better were earned; (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into MSPM program; and (3) courses
are approved by the department head.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of
Science in Project Management may be conferred upon those
students who successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate
coursework as specified above with a grade-point average
(GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned at The Citadel.
Completion of additional credit hours of graduate coursework
beyond the requirements for this degree will only be allowed
for professional development, and may not be used to increase
GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

CGC Academic Catalog

33

�Master of Science in Civil Engineering
School of Engineering,
843-953-5083
https://go.citadel.edu/civil-environmental/graduateprograms/ms-civil-engineering/
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E. (AL)
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Civil
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering
techniques and professional skills development for principled
leaders in the engineering community through a rigorous
curriculum, emphasizing practical engineering concepts,
strong professional values, and a disciplined work ethic.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Civil
Engineering (MSCE) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study. Other qualities appropriate to
graduate study are also considered. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from an ABET accredited college or
university is eligible for consideration. Other technical
bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Provisional Admission:
Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA does not meet minimum
requirements. Students admitted provisionally are limited to
take two civil engineering courses and must receive a grade of
“B” or better in each engineering course to continue in the
program.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSCE degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:
Fall
Spring
Summer

Materials Due:
July 15
December 1
April 15

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative and transcripts from all postgraduate
institutions attended.
3. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
34

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate-level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Program Requirements
The Master of Science in Civil Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSCE program. Any prerequisites for applicable
courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the civil
engineering areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or nontechnical classes listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.

Civil Engineering Areas of Study
Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL 730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL 731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL 732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL 733
Advanced Foundations Design
CIVL 734
Soil Behavior
Structural Engineering
CIVL 504
Designing for Natural and Manmade Hazards
CIVL 608
Structural Loads and Systems
CIVL 610
Wood Design
CIVL 655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL 657
Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL 711
Design of Masonry, Wood &amp; Cold Formed Steel
Structures
CIVL 712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL 713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for
Natural &amp; Manmade Hazards
CIVL 714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL 715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL 716 Analysis &amp; Design of Prestressed Concrete

CGC Academic Catalog

�CIVL 718

Matrix &amp; Finite Element Analysis Members

CIVL 719
CIVL 720
CIVL 721

Elastic Stability of Structures
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers

Transportation Engineering
CIVL 506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 575 Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL 576 Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL 612 Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL 640 Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy &amp; Planning
CIVL 642 Public Health, Physical Activity, &amp; Design of the
Built Environment
CIVL 740 Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL 741 Travel Demand Forecasting

Non-Technical Electives
Business Administration
GBUS 702 MBA Essentials I
GBUS 703 MBA Essentials II
ENTR 710 Managing Innovation
MGMT 710 Ethical Leadership and Organizational Behavior
MKTG 710 Strategic Marketing
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal &amp; Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
Leadership
LDRS 711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation
LDRS 712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, &amp;
Globalization
LDRS 713 Leadership Self-Appraisal, Development and
Critical Thinking
LDRS 714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (6 credit
hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received
in the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE program, and
(3) each course has been approved by the department head. A
maximum of five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred
in from Clemson University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or
better were received in the courses being considered, (2) credit
was earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel
MSCE program, and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.

CGC Academic Catalog

35

�Program Requirements

Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program.
Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.

Dr. Mark McKinney,
mckinney@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering program is designed
for students seeking advanced engineering techniques and
professional development skills in the field of electrical engineering.
Our goal is to provide both recent graduates and professionals in the
engineering community with a rigorous curriculum containing
theoretical and practical engineering concepts for building
additional expertise in a high-paced technological society.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering (MSEE) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
For degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) score. Admission test must have been taken within the
last five years. The GRE requirement can be waived if applicant
has a previously earned master’s degree.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
For non-degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of the department head or program manager.

36

The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the electrical
engineering (ELEC) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or
non-technical classes listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.
CORE COURSES
Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture
Electrical Engineering
ELEC 605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC 615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC 625
RF Systems
ELEC 650
Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
ELEC 665
Advanced Energy Systems Engineering
ELEC 685
Digital Control Systems
NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit hours)
Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735
Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior

CGC Academic Catalog

�Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis
Leadership
LDRS 711
LDRS 712
LDRS 713
LDRS 714

Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Leadership Self-Appraisal, Development &amp;
Critical Thinking
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from an accredited college or university, provided:
(1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses being
considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to admission
into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has been
approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses (15
credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your program of
study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

37

�Program Requirements

Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece
Dr. Mark McKinney,
mckinneym@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
program is designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Electrical
Engineering. The purpose of this program is to offer advanced
undergraduate students the opportunity to begin taking graduatelevel courses during their senior year, and have those courses be
applied toward an MS in Electrical Engineering degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate course work until completing the
requirements for the MS in Electrical Engineering program. It is
expected that students in this program would complete the
requirements for both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree
in about 5 years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in electrical engineering through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in electrical
engineering can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program is for students
seeking advanced engineering techniques and professional
development skills in the field of electrical engineering.

Admission Requirements

At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or six credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program.
Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)

The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students majoring
in electrical engineering. Students interested in this program should
apply during their junior or senior year. However, students are
encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help ensure
that they have the full subsequent year, including the summer, to
begin taking courses for graduate credit. This program is not
available to undergraduates enrolled at other institutions, or those
who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or advanced degree at
another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with the
non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate College.
2. Undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher in the B.S. in Electrical
Engineering degree program at The Citadel.
3. Senior (1A) classification.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise
description of your post BSEE graduation plans.
5. Approval of Electrical and computer engineering Department
Head.

38

Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering are identical to that of the MSEE program. A
student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program can register
for up to two graduate level courses during the summer and one
graduate level course during each of the fall and spring semesters.
Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate classes will be held to
The Citadel Graduate College policies in those classes, including
Academic Standards, Grades, and Attendance. Cadets in graduate
classes will continue to be subject to the honor system as prescribed
by “The Honor Manual of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.”
Following successful completion of the requirements for the
Bachelor’s degree, students would be classified as graduate students
by The Citadel Graduate College and follow all of their policies and
procedures.

All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the electrical
engineering (ELEC) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical (ME, CE, EE,
CS) or nontechnical classes below.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AREAS OF STUDY
Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture
Electrical Engineering
ELEC 605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC 615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC 625
RF Systems
ELEC 650
Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
ELEC 665
Advanced Energy Systems Engineering
ELEC 685
Digital Control Systems

CGC Academic Catalog

�NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES
(no more than 12 credit hours)
Business Administration
GBUS 702 – MBA Essentials I
GBUS 703 – MBA Essentials II
ENTR 710 – Managing Innovation
MGMT 710 – Ethical Leadership and Organizational Behavior
MKTG 710 – Strategic Marketing
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis

be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS 714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (six credit
hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in
the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3)
each course has been approved by the department head. A
maximum of five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred in
from Clemson University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better
were received in the courses being considered, (2) credit was
earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE
program, and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on
student preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of
study to be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware
course offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment.
The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of
your program of study.

Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
CGC Academic Catalog

39

�Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/master-ofscience-mechanical-engineering

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take graduatelevel courses to fulfill professional practice requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Program Requirements

Dr. Monika Bubacz
(843) 953-0530, mbubacz@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering techniques
and professional skills development for principled leaders in the
engineering community through a rigorous curriculum, emphasizing
practical engineering concepts, strong professional values, and a
disciplined work ethic.

The Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSME
program. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering (MSME) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.

Graduation Requirements (Course Requirements)

Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted provisionally
if their GPA does not meet minimum requirements. Students
admitted provisionally are limited to take two mechanical
engineering courses and must receive a grade of “B” or better in
each engineering course to continue in the program.

CORE COURSES
•
Composites Engineering
MECH 604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH 605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708 Mechanics of Composite Materials

All material must be received by the CGC office on or before the
following dates to assure consideration to the MSME degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall

July 20

Spring

December 1

Summer

April 15

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative and transcripts from all postgraduate
institutions attended.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE). Admission test must have been taken within the last
five years.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
40

1.
2.
3.

File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest and
listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the mechanical
engineering areas of study below.
Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or non-technical
classes listed below. Other electives will be considered on a
case-by-case basis with approval from the department head.

•

Aeronautical Engineering
MECH 631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH 611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH 670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH 771 Compressible Flow
MECH 772 Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences

•

Manufacturing Engineering
MECH 625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH 640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645 Machine Design
MECH 660 Advanced Design

CGC Academic Catalog

�•

•

Power and Energy
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering

NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES
• Business Administration
GBUS 702 – MBA Essentials I
GBUS 703 – MBA Essentials II
ENTR 710 – Managing Innovation
MGMT 710 – Ethical Leadership and Organizational Behavior
MKTG 710 – Strategic Marketing
• Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
•

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with an approved
focus area (Composites, Aeronautical, Manufacturing, Power and
Energy, or Mechatronics) need to apply for the respective
Engineering Graduate Certificate (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS 714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (six credit
hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the
courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years
prior to admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each
course has been approved by the department head. A maximum of
five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson
University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in
the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years
prior to admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each
course has been approved by the department head.
Course / Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will be
offered based on student preferences/ overall demand indicated in
your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance. Students should
be aware course / certificate offerings will be based on minimum
class size enrollment. The Mechanical Engineering Program will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.
CGC Academic Catalog

41

�Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/megraduate/programs/accelerated-master-of-science-inmechanical-engineering
Dr. Monika Bubacz
(843) 953-0530, mbubacz@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
program is designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Mechanical
Engineering. The purpose of this program is to offer advanced
undergraduate students the opportunity to begin taking graduatelevel courses during their senior year, and have those courses be
applied toward an MS in Mechanical Engineering degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate course work until completing the
requirements for the MS in Mechanical Engineering program. It is
expected that students in this program would complete the
requirements for both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree
in about 5 years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in mechanical engineering through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in mechanical
engineering can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program is for students
seeking advanced engineering techniques and professional
development skills in the field of mechanical engineering.

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students majoring
in mechanical engineering. Students interested in this program
should apply during their junior or senior year. However, students
are encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help ensure
that they have the full subsequent year, including the summer, to
begin taking courses for graduate credit. This program is not
available to undergraduates enrolled at other institutions, or those
who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or advanced degree at
another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with the
non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate College.
2. Undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher in the B.S. in Mechanical
Engineering degree program at The Citadel.
3. Senior (1A) classification.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise
description of your post BSME graduation plans.
5. Approval of Mechanical Engineering Department Head.

42

Program Requirements
Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering are identical to that of the MSME program.
A student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program can register
for up to two graduate level courses during the summer and one
graduate level course during each of the fall and spring semesters.
Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate classes will be held to
The Citadel Graduate College policies in those classes, including
Academic Standards, Grades, and Attendance. Cadets in graduate
classes will continue to be subject to the honor system as prescribed
by “The Honor Manual of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.”
Following successful completion of the requirements for the
Bachelor’s degree, students would be classified as graduate students
by The Citadel Graduate College and follow all of their policies and
procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or six credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
The Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSME
program. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the
mechanical engineering (MECH) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical (ME, CE, EE,
CS) or nontechnical classes below.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AREAS OF STUDY
Composites Engineering
MECH 604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH 605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708 Mechanics of Composite Materials

CGC Academic Catalog

�Aeronautical Engineering
MECH 631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH 611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH 670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH 771 Compressible Flow
MECH 772 Computational Methods Thermal Sciences

Leadership
LDRS 710
LDRS 711
LDRS 712
LDRS 714

Manufacturing Engineering
MECH 625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH 640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645 Machine Design
MECH 660 Advanced Design
Power and Energy
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit
hours)
Business Administration
GBUS 702 – MBA Essentials I
GBUS 703 – MBA Essentials II
ENTR 710 – Managing Innovation
MGMT 710 – Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior
MKTG 710 – Strategic Marketing
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis

LDRS 722

Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
Leadership in Organizations
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from an accredited college or university, provided:
(1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses being
considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to admission
into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has been
approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses (15
credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Mechanical Engineering Department will continually monitor
student interest to expedite completion of your program of study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

CGC Academic Catalog

43

�SCHOOL OF
HUMANITIES AND
SOCIAL SCIENCE

MASTER OF ARTS
• ENGLISH
• HISTORY
• INTELLIGENCE AND
SECURITY STUDIES
• INTERNATIONAL
POLITICS AND
MILITARY AFFAIRS
• MILITARY HISTORY
• SOCIAL SCIENCE
• PSYCHOLOGY:
CLINICAL
COUNSELING
• SPECIALIST IN
EDUCATION IN
SCHOOL
PSYCHOLOGY

44

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in English

An applicant who does not meet the minimum GPA and/ or test score
expectations or who does not have sufficient undergraduate
background in English may be allowed to pursue coursework as a
provisional student. Upon completing nine semester hours with a
minimum GPA of 3.25, the student will be eligible to continue in the
program.

Department of English, Fine Arts, and
Communications
843-953-5139
www.citadel.edu/root/english

Application Deadlines

Dr. Licia Hendriks, Director
hendriksl1@citadel.edu

The Joint Program Committee will consider completed applications
for the regular degree program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Mission Statement
The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts degree in English. The 30-hour program, with a thesis
option, provides advanced coursework in British literature,
American literature, English language, and composition and
rhetoric. The program is designed to attract qualified holders of
the baccalaureate degree, whether recent college graduates,
English teachers, or others interested in pursuing graduate
studies in English. A Joint Program Committee, comprised of
faculty members from each institution, oversees admissions,
course scheduling, degree certification, and other matters related
to the management of the program. Diplomas and other official
documents indicate that the program is a joint endeavor and
include the names of both institutions.

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

6.
7.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution conferring
the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
A cumulative undergraduate grade point average of at least
2.5 and a 3.0 in the major.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. Applicants who
do not have an undergraduate degree in English are also
required to take the GRE advanced test in literature.
Applicants are expected to have a composite GRE verbal and
quantitative score of at least 300 and a 4 on the writing
assessment section. Those taking the MAT should have a
score of at least 400. Admission tests must have been taken
within the last five years.
Submission of at least two signed letters of recommendation,
preferably from former professors. Each reference should be
as specific as possible in addressing the applicant’s academic
ability, motivation, and ability to complete a graduate degree.
Submission of a two-page statement about educational goals
and interest in a graduate program in English.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates an ability
to perform literary analysis and conduct research. Typically,
this requirement can be met by submitting a research paper
prepared for an advanced undergraduate English course.

Fall

January 15, priority;

July 1, final

Spring

November 1, priority; Dec. 1, final

Summer

January 15, priority;

April 1, final

Applications will be considered year round for non-degree
students.

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts is conferred upon those candidates who
successfully complete an approved program of study consisting of
at least 30 semester hours of graduate credit with a cumulative GPA
of 3.0. Specific requirements are listed below:
•
•
•

Admission Requirements

Materials Due:

•
•

ENGL-511 (Intro to Graduate English Studies), three hours
Pre-1800 Literature, three hours - (ENGL 501 / 502 / 504 /
506 / 507 / 512 / 520 /522 /525/ 574 / 703)
Post-1800 Literature, three hours – (ENGL 509 / 510 / 512 /
521 / 523 / 524 / 526 / 527 / 528/ 529 / 531 / 532/ 533 / 534 /
535 /537 / 573 / 575 / 704)
Electives – 15-18 hours
Capstone Project – 3-6 hours

Thesis Option:
The student may elect to compose a thesis for a total of six credit
hours, thus reducing the number of required elective hours to
fifteen.
Notes:
• At least one-third of the total credits must be taken at each
campus.
• Electives will normally be graduate courses in English. Other
courses will be considered on a case-by-case basis by the Joint
Program Committee.
• No more than nine hours of English 698 (three), 699 (three), and
701 (six) in any combination may count toward the required 30
hours.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

45

�ENGL-501
ENGL-502
ENGL-504
ENGL-505
ENGL-506
ENGL-507
ENGL-509
ENGL-510
ENGL-511
ENGL-512
ENGL-517
ENGL-520
ENGL-521
ENGL-522
ENGL-523
ENGL-524
ENGL-525
ENGL-526
ENGL-527
ENGL-528
ENGL-529
ENGL-531
ENGL-532
ENGL-533
ENGL-534
ENGL-535
ENGL-537
ENGL-550
ENGL-552
ENGL-553
ENGL-554
ENGL-555
ENGL-556
ENGL-558
ENGL-559
ENGL-560
ENGL-562
ENGL-564
ENGL-573
ENGL-574
ENGL-575
ENGL-576
ENGL-595
ENGL-698
ENGL-699
ENGL-700
ENGL-701
ENGL-702
ENGL-703
ENGL-704
ENGL-705

Chaucer
Shakespeare
Poetry and Prose of the English Renaissance
Milton
Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama
Poetry and Prose of the Restoration and Eighteenth
Century
Romantic Literature
Victorian Literature
Introduction to Graduate Studies in English.
Co-requisite for all entering students.
Southern Literature
Special Topics in Literature
A Survey of World Literature I
A Survey of World Literature II
Colonial and Revolutionary American Literature
Nineteenth-Century American Literature I—
Romanticism
Nineteenth-Century American Literature II—
Realism
Eighteenth Century British Novel
Victorian Novel
British Fiction: 1900 to 1945
American Fiction: 1900 to 1945
American Fiction: 1945 to the Present
British Poetry: 1900 to Present
American Poetry: 1900 to Present
British Drama: 1900 to Present
American Drama: 1900 to Present
African American Literature
Contemporary British Fiction
Special Topics in Composition or Language
Adolescent Literature
Modern English Grammar
History of the English Language
Literary Criticism
Theory and Practice of Teaching Composition
Technical and Professional Writing
History and Theory of Rhetoric
Film Studies
Workshop in Advanced Composition
Teaching with Technology
Special Topics in African American Literature
Special Topic in English Literature Before 1800
Special Topics in English Literature After 1800
Special Topics in American Literature
Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
Tutorial
Independent Study
Seminar
Thesis
Internship
Seminar in English Literature Before 1800
Seminar in English Literature After 1800
Seminar in American Literature

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Total Credit Hours: 30
46

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in History
Department of History
843-953-5073
www.citadel.edu/root/history-masters-program
Dr. Kurt M. Boughan
kurt.boughan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts Degree in History, providing each student with advanced
specialized work in one of the following areas: United States
history, European history, or Asian/African/ Latin American
history. The program has a special emphasis on the history of
the American South, the South Carolina Lowcountry, and the
Atlantic World. The program serves the needs of those interested
in pursuing graduate studies in history. Teachers who complete
the program have a greater command of the literature of a
particular field. Others are prepared to do doctoral work or
pursue other advanced degrees, enter the field of public history,
or seek employment opportunities that require advanced training
in the humanities. The management of the program is vested in
a Joint Program Committee composed of representatives of the
two history departments. The directorship rotates between the
two institutions. Diplomas and other documents will indicate
that the program is a joint endeavor and will include the names
of both institutions.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

from an upper-level or graduate course taken in college will
suffice. The evidence of writing should reflect the ability to
conceptualize a research theme, conduct research to support
an argument, and reach a justified conclusion. The paper
should demonstrate an ability to handle documentation of
evidence.
*Applicants who do not meet the minimum admissions requirements
above, may be admitted as conditional students at the discretion of
the joint graduate committee. Upon completion of nine semester
hours, with no more than three hours in independent study (HIST770) and a minimum GPA of 3.25, the student may be admitted
unconditionally. There is no guarantee that courses taken in a nondegree status will be credited towards a degree once a student gains
provisional or regular admission. Coursework taken to meet
admission prerequisites will not count towards degree requirements.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications for
the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall and Summer

March 1st

Spring

November 1st

Program Requirements
In consultation with an advisor, each degree candidate will develop
a plan of study which includes course work at both institutions. The
plan of study must be submitted to the Program Director upon
completion of the first six hours or the first semester of graduate
work.

In addition to lectures and examinations, graduate courses demand
Completion of the online graduate application along with the
wide reading, thorough research, and advanced historical writing.
non-refundable application fee.
Only graduate students admitted to the MA program will be
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
automatically enrolled, but non-degree students and exceptional
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts
undergraduates—upper division majors in history and related
from all postgraduate institutions attended.
disciplines—may be enrolled, in 500-level courses. For this,
Submission of official copy of the Graduate Record
however, they will need permission from the instructor and are
Examination (GRE) or Miller Analogies Test score.
expected to have a minimum GPA of 3.4 in history courses. No more
Applicants are expected to have a GRE verbal score
than two 500-level courses may be taken by an undergraduate. 600exceeding 152 and a 4.0 for analytical writing. Admission
and 700-level courses are for MA program students exclusively.
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Applicants are expected to have a cumulative undergraduate
The Master of Arts in History is conferred upon those candidates
grade point average of at least 2.5 and a 3.0 in the major.
who successfully complete an approved program of study consisting
Ordinarily, applicants are expected to have completed and
of a minimum of 33 semester hours of graduate credit with a
passed at least 9 hours of undergraduate coursework beyond
cumulative GPA of 3.0. Twelve credit hours must be taken at the
the introductory level in history or an allied discipline.
College of Charleston.
Submission of two signed letters of recommendation,
normally from former professors. Each reference should be as
The program offers two tracks, according to students’ career
specific as possible in analyzing the applicant’s potential for
goals:
success in the program. References should address the
1. Thesis track students must take one research seminar,
student’s ability to design, conduct, and present research
HIST-801 and HIST-802, and successfully defend their
without direct supervision, the ability to analyze complex data
thesis.
and issues, and the ability to write effectively.
2.
Non-thesis track students must take one research seminar,
Submission of evidence of ability to conduct research and
preferably within their area of concentration, two elective
present findings. A term paper, honors thesis, or critical essay
CGC Academic Catalog
47

�courses, HIST-803, and a comprehensive exam in two
distinct areas.
For students who will write a Master’s thesis, the distribution
of courses follows this general scheme:
• Major area: 12 hours
• Minor area: 6 hours
• Historiography: 3 hours
• Third area: 3 hours*
• Electives: 3 hours**
• HIST-801, HIST-802, 6 hours
The coursework above must include one research seminar,
preferably taken in the student’s major area of concentration.
For students who will take the comprehensive examination,
the distribution of courses follows this general scheme:
• Major area: 12 hours
• Minor area: 6 hours
• Historiography: 3 hours
• Third area: 3 hours*
• Electives: 6 hours**
• HIST-803, 3 hours
The coursework above must include one research seminar,
preferably taken in the student’s major area of concentration.
*All students must take at least three hours in each area offered
by the program (US, Europe, World).
**In history or a related discipline in the humanities or social
sciences. Students must obtain prior approval from their
campus program director to take a non-history elective. A
specific number of courses must be distributed between both
institutions.
All students are encouraged to attain proficiency in a foreign
language. There is no formal requirement for all students in the
program to demonstrate language proficiency at a certain level.
However, depending upon the program, a candidate may be
required by the advisor to demonstrate mastery of an appropriate
foreign language, indicated by the satisfactory use of source
material or literature in the relevant foreign language in seminar or
research work.

African American Studies Emphasis
Students who elect this option must meet all the normal
requirements by the master’s degree. In addition, they must
complete one of the two courses of study below and all courses
must meet the approval of the graduate program director.
Thesis Option:
• 6 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
• 6 hours in an African American oriented thesis
Non-Thesis Option:
• 9 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
• 3 hours in African American oriented independent study or
similar (i.e., research seminar)
48

Three hours of independent study on an African American topic
may be included as part of the nine hours of course work.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSES
(Non-degree, M.A.T., and exceptional undergraduate students may
enroll in 500 level courses only, space permitting.)
HIST-502 Colonial America and the American Revolution to
1789
HIST-504 Civil War and Reconstruction
HIST-506 The U.S. in the Twentieth Century
HIST-521 The American South
HIST-522 South Carolina History
HIST-523 Afro-American History
HIST-532 Ancient Greece
HIST-533 Ancient Rome
HIST-535 Medieval Europe
HIST-537 Renaissance and Reformation
HIST-541 Enlightenment and French Revolution
HIST-542 Nineteenth-Century Europe
HIST-543 Twentieth-Century Europe
HIST-545 History of Modern Russia
HIST-551 Women in the Western World
HIST-562 Colonial Latin America
HIST-563 Modern Latin America
HIST-572 Precolonial Africa
HIST-573 Modern Africa
HIST-577 Modern Middle East
HIST-582 China to 1800
HIST-583 Modern China
HIST-586 Japan to 1800
HIST-587 Modern Japan
HIST-590 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-591 Special Topics in European History
HIST-592 Special Topics in Latin American Asian/African
History
HIST-593 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-610 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-620 Special Topics in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-630 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-640 Special Topics in European History
HIST-650 Special Topics in British History
HIST-670 Special Topics in Asian/African/ Latin American
HIST-691 Historiography
HIST-710 Research Seminar in U.S. History
HIST-720 Research Seminar in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-740 Research Seminar in European History
HIST-760 Research Seminar in Asian/ African/ Latin American
History
HIST-770 Independent Study in History
HIST-801-802 Master’s Thesis
HIST-803 INSERT NAME OF COURSE
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Public History Concentration
Students opting to add a concentration in Public History must meet
all the normal requirements for the master’s degree. In fulfilling
these requirements, they must complete the course of study below
and all courses chosen must meet the approval of the graduate
program director. Students enrolled in Public History Concentration
must complete a public history-oriented thesis. (6 hours)
Program Requirements:
•33 hours
•Comprehensive exam or thesis
•12 hours at the College of Charleston
Program of Study
•3 hours in Introduction in Public History
•3 hours in Internship Experience
•6 hours in approved Public History coursework
(may be Interdisciplinary)
•6 hours in Public History oriented thesis
COURSES
HIST-525 Introduction to Public History
HIST-590* Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-591* Special Topics in European History
HIST-592* Special Topics in Latin American
Asian/African History
HIST-593* Special topics in Peace, War, and
Diplomacy
HIST-750 Internship Experience
HIST-801 Master’s Thesis
HIST-802 Master’s Thesis

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Electives (6 hours)
Two electives will be required for students enrolled in Public
History concentration.
HSPV-807 American Architecture
HSPV-808 History and Theory of Historic Preservation
HSPV-809 Historical Research Methods
HSPV-821 Historic Preservation and Public Memory
HSPV-823 Historic American Interiors
HSPV-833 Cultural and Historical Landscape
Preservation
HIST-590 Special Topics in US History*

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

*Content in these courses must relate to public history and is
subject to approval by the public history coordinator.
Total Credit Hours: 33

CGC Academic Catalog

49

�Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies

Admission Requirements
1.

Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-and-securitystudies-graduate-programs/master-of-arts

2.

Dr. Larry Valero, lvalero@citadel.edu

3.

Mission Statement
The Master of Arts (MA) degree program in Intelligence and
Security Studies (ISS) prepares students to enhance national
security through intelligence and homeland security leadership.
Best practices for intelligence collection and analysis and national
security combined with current theory, research, and experience
give students the background necessary to cultivate critical
thinking, concise writing, and effective briefing. By introducing
applicable management principles and policy analysis, the program
fosters the leadership skills to successfully address security and
intelligence challenges facing the United States.
Unlike traditional graduate programs that take a theoretical and
conceptual track in preparing students for further academic
research, The Citadel's ISS program combines theory and practice
to provide the real-world skills necessary to enter and advance in
the public and private intelligence arenas.
This program is entirely online to provide maximum flexibility for
students, and at the same time allow the ISS program to attract
instruction from intelligence professionals located around the
world.

4.

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended. Students
must be able to demonstrate an earned undergraduate degree
from an accredited institution with a competitive grade point
average.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates strong
critical thinking and communication skills. Typically this can
be met by submitting a research paper prepared for an advanced
undergraduate or graduate course.
Submission of official scores from a valid (within five years)
Millers Analogies Test (MAT) or Graduate Record
Examination (GRE). This requirement may be waived for
students who are non-residents of the United States or who
already hold a graduate degree.
Resume
Students who wish to enroll in the cybersecurity concentration
must meet additional admissions requirements as established
by the Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer

April 15

Fall

July 15

Spring

November 29

Program Requirements
By combining current theory, research, and experience, the
program offers an intellectually rigorous course of study that
emphasizes key skills related to analytical writing and research,
critical thinking, and general international and domestic subject
matter expertise. In addition, the master's program offers two
concentrations, both of which lead to a certificate in addition to the
MA degree. The courses in both of these concentrations count as
electives for the MA degree in Intelligence and Security Studies.
• The Cybersecurity concentration is offered jointly by The
Citadel’s Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences and
the Department of Computer Science at the College of
Charleston;
• The Leadership concentration is offered by the Department
of Leadership Studies.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
• Intelligence and Security Studies Student Portfolio and oral
evaluation.

50

Required Core Courses (12 credit hours):
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
INTL-570 – Homeland Security
INTL-580 – Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581 – Intelligence Research and Analysis
Degree Electives: Foundation Courses (8 electives/24 credit hours
required from this list -OR- 4 electives/12 credit hours required from
this list for Cybersecurity concentration students-OR- 3 electives/9
credit hours required from this list for Leadership concentration
students):
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations
CRMJ-501/PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
CRMJ-510
Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555/PSCI-555 Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
CRMJ-562
Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-583
Transnational Organized Crime
HIST-591
Special Topics in European History
INTL-560
Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569
National Security Policy

CGC Academic Catalog

�INTL-572 Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
INTL-582 Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585 Topics in Intelligence
INTL-600 Intelligence Internship
INTL-601 Homeland Security Internship
LDRS-750 Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS-751 Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS-752 Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS-753 Strategic &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership Issues
PSCI-564 US Foreign Relations
PSCI-565 International Politics
PSCI-566 International Political Economy
PSCI-571 Comparative Politics
PSCI-572 International Organization
PSCI-573 International Political Theory
PSCI-575 US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576 International Law
Cybersecurity Concentration (12 credit hours)
CSCI-614 Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-631 Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Network
CSCI-641 Advanced Cybersecurity
Leadership Concentration (15 credit hours)
Required Courses (6 credit hours)
LDRS-722 Leadership in Organizations
PSYC-570 Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal Behavior
Leadership Electives (6 credit hours)
Choose two (2) of the following:
LDRS 710 Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership*
LDRS 711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS 712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization*
LDRS 723 or BADM 713 Communications for Leadership
PSYC 500 Human Growth and Development
Application of Leadership (3 credit hours)
Choose one (1) of the following:
LDRS-710 Ethics, Values, and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission, and com
LDRS-723 or BADM 713 Communications for Leadership
*LDRS-722 is a prerequisite for these courses.

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

51

�Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/international-politics-militaryaffairs
Dr. Sarah Tenney Sharman: tenneys1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
at The Citadel is designed to meet the needs of the US military,
federal governmental agencies, international governmental and
non-governmental organizations, multinational business
enterprises, and others interested in gaining greater knowledge
about the field of international politics.
This program is designed to prepare international affairs
professionals who wish to gain a broad understanding of the
increasingly complex political, economic, and social issues that
transcend national boundaries. It offers students an opportunity
to expand their knowledge of the theoretical and policy issues
affected by international politics and culture, the ideas and values
that influence the behavior of state and non-state actors, and the
leadership principles needed to wrestle with everyday political
and organizational life. The program’s design allows students to
hone the critical thinking, analytical, leadership, and
communication skills needed to successfully foster transnational
relationships in an increasingly globalized environment.
Unlike ‘traditional’ graduate programs that tend to take a highly
theoretical and conceptual track in preparing students for further
academic research, The Citadel’s master’s program takes a ‘nutsand-bolts’ approach to develop international affairs professionals
with the practical skills needed to pursue careers as military
officers, policy analysts, foreign service officers, international
civil servants, and business leaders as well as positions related to
economic development, nation building, and humanitarian
affairs.

Admission Requirements

score between 283-289 on the GRE or 380-395 on the MAT may
apply for provisional status. Upon completion of the first six hours
of degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of 3.50, the student
will be fully admitted.
Admission to the Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs program is a competitive process. The college has
a right and responsibility to accept the best qualified persons, taking
into account candidates’ scholastic and professional achievement
along with their aptitude for graduate study and experience.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements
Required Core (two classes, three hours each)
PSCI-500 Seminar in Social Science
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
*NOTE: These six hours must be included in the first 12 hours taken in the
program.

Electives (10 classes, three hours each)
CRMJ 581 / INTL 581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
LDRS 712 Leading Teams, Coaching, Culture, Diversity and
PSCI 510 Special Topics in Political Science
PSCI 562 East Asian Affairs
PSCI 563 South Asian Affairs
PSCI 564 US Foreign Policy
PSCI 565 International Politics
PSCI 566 International Political Economy
PSCI 567 Global Democracy
PSCI 569 National Security Policy
PSCI 571 Comparative Politics
PSCI 572 International Organization
PSCI 573 Politics of Economic Development*
PSCI 574 Global Issues
PSCI 575 US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI 576 International Law
PSCI 577 Conflict Studies
PSCI 592 International Political Theory
*Must be pre-approved by the degree program director
Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
3. Provide a written statement of purpose setting forth your
intentions, goals, and preparation for graduate study.
4. Successful completion of either the Graduate Record
Examination (GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT).
5. Provide at least two academic letters of recommendation
addressing the student’s ability to undertake coursework at
the graduate level.

In addition to the course requirements, the program offers two
tracks, according to students’ career goals:
1.
2.

Thesis track - students must submit a thesis presenting
original research on a topic in the field.
Non-thesis track - students must complete a guided
internship within their area of concentration and present a
reflection paper on their experience.

The minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative combination
of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score of 396. Students who
52

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Military History

lieu of submitting the test score.
Submission of one letter of recommendation, ideally from
a former professor. A recommendation from a
commanding officer or employer will be accepted. The
letter should be as specific as possible in analyzing the
applicant’s writing, research, and analytical skills and
potential for success in the program.
5. Resume or C.V.
6. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
4.

Department of History
843-953-5073
www.citadel.edu/military-history
Dr. David Preston, Program Director
prestond1@citadel.edu

i)

How has your experience prepared you for
graduate study in history?
ii) How will your knowledge, skills and
attitudes contribute to the Military History
program’s learning community?
iii) What do you hope to gain from the MA in
Military History program?

Mission Statement
The Citadel’s online Master of Arts in Military History provides
advanced historical study of the theory and practice of warfare,
the institutions and operations of military forces, and the impact
of militaries and warfare on societies. The degree equips
graduates with a holistic understanding of the history and
evolution of warfare—from the strategic to the operational and
tactical levels. The Citadel’s History Department and affiliated
fellows bring together award-winning and experienced scholars
in the fields of war studies and military history. The MA in
Military History advances The Citadel’s central institutional
mission of educating and commissioning officers into the
United States Armed Forces. The degree is designed to provide
for the continuing educational needs of military officers;
government officials in the fields of diplomacy, national
defense, homeland security, and intelligence; public historians;
corporate and business leaders; and public school teachers.
Graduates will be equipped to utilize military history in
analysis, operations, research, writing, and teaching within the
U.S. Armed Forces, the federal government, public history,
public education, and the private sector.

Admission Requirements
The Military History Program is a competitive program with a
limited number of seats each term. Applications are welcome for
consideration from all qualified prospective students.
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from all degrees earned
from previous colleges or universities. Students must be
able to demonstrate an earned undergraduate degree from
an accredited institution with a competitive grade point
average. Applicants are expected to have a cumulative
undergraduate GPA of at least 2.5 and at least a 3.0 in the
major. Students who fail to meet the minimum score
requirement may be provisionally accepted into the MA
degree program provided all other admission requirements
have been met. Upon completion of the first nine hours of
degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of 3.50, the
student is considered fully admitted.
Submission of official scores from a valid (within five
years) Millers Analogies Test (MAT) or Graduate Record
Examination (GRE). This requirement may be waived for
students who already hold a graduate degree. If waived, the
applicant must submit a graduate-level writing sample in

Program Requirements
In consultation with an advisor, each degree candidate will develop
a course of study, define a particular track for completion of the
Capstone Experience, and establish a potential field or topic of
interest if the student is writing a master’s thesis. Students
pursuing a master’s thesis are encouraged to begin research and
discussion with their advisor at an early date.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

The distribution of course requirements follows this
general scheme:
•
•
•
•
•

Introduction to Military History (2 courses/6 hours)
Foundations in Military History (3 courses/9 hours)
Conflict Studies (2 courses/6 hours)
War and Society (1 course/3 hours)
Capstone Experience (2 courses/6 hours)

The program offers three tracks for fulfillment of the Capstone
Experience, according to each student’s goals:
1. Thesis track students must take MLTH 601 and 602
(Master’s Thesis) and defend their thesis in a committee of
three professors. This track enables students to produce a
deeply researched piece of historical scholarship and to pursue
publication.
2. Non-thesis track students must take MLTH 600 (Capstone
Seminar) and one additional War and Society course (MLTH
550 or higher).
3. Certificate in Military Leadership students must take
MLTH 600 (Capstone Seminar) and one of the following
courses in the Leadership Studies department: Either LDRS
753: Strategy and Contemporary Military Leadership Issues or- LDRS 711: Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation. In addition, students must complete in

CGC Academic Catalog

53

�their normal course of study MLTH 502 (Leadership in the
Crucible of War), MLTH 503 (U.S. Military History), and
MLTH 504 (Non-Western Military History) to receive the
Certificate in Military Leadership.
All students are encouraged to attain proficiency in a foreign
language. There is no formal requirement for all students in the
program to demonstrate language proficiency at a certain level.
However, depending upon the course of study, a candidate may
be required by the advisor to demonstrate mastery of an
appropriate foreign language, indicated by the satisfactory use
of source material or literature in the relevant foreign language
in seminar or research work.

MLTH-556
MLTH-557

War and Society in the Age of Total War
The Double-V Campaign: African-Americans
in World War II
MLTH-558 Social Movements in the Vietnam Era
MLTH-559 The Modern Middle East
MLTH-560 Military Coups and Dictators in Latin America
MLTH-561 History of the U.S./ Mexico Borderland
MLTH-565 Special Topics in War and Society
Capstone Experience
MLTH-600 Capstone Seminar
MLTH-601-602 Master’s Thesis
Total Credit Hours: 30

Courses
Introduction to Military History
MLTH-500 Methods and the Historiography of Military
History
MLTH-501 Strategic Thinkers and Military Intellectuals
Foundations in Military History
MLTH-502 Leadership in the Crucible of War
MLTH-503 U.S. Military History
MLTH-504 Non-Western Military History
MLTH-505 Irregular Warfare
MLTH-506 Naval and Amphibious Warfare
MLTH-507 Airpower History
Conflict Studies
MLTH-511 Greco-Roman Warfare
MLTH-512 Hundred Years’ War
MLTH-513 French and Indian War (Global Seven Years’
War)
MLTH-514 The American Revolution
MLTH-515 Napoleonic Wars
MLTH-516 American Civil War
MLTH-517 American Indian Wars
MLTH-518 World War I
MLTH-519 World War II in Europe and the
Mediterranean
MLTH-520 World War II in the Pacific
MLTH-521 The Resistance in World War II
MLTH-522 The Red Army
MLTH-523 The Vietnam War
MLTH-524 The Global Cold War
MLTH-525 Global War on Terrorism
MLTH-526 Arab-Israeli Conflict
MLTH- 530 Special Topics in Conflict Studies
War and Society
MLTH-550 History of War and Society in China
MLTH-551 The Samurai and the Japanese Military
Tradition
MLTH-552 The Viking Military Tradition
MLTH-553 King Alfred’s Wars
MLTH-554 War and Society in Early Modern Europe,
1350-1650
MLTH-555 The Dutch Revolt
54

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Social Science
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/mass
Dr. Terry Mays: terry.mays@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The degree is designed to allow students to advance their
knowledge of the social sciences through an interdisciplinary
study of political science, intelligence, sociology, anthropology,
psychology, leadership, and related disciplines.
This program offers students the opportunity to acquire a broad
interdisciplinary background in the social sciences and includes a
familiarization with the perspectives, processes, and methods used
in the study of social phenomena. Designed for students and
professionals from all walks of life, the program allows one to
tailor the emphasis of the course of study to fit a variety of
individual and career interests.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program of Study
The Master of Arts in Social Science (MASS) is a 36 credit hour
program consisting of the following requirements:
REQUIRED CORE COURSES (six hours)
PSCI-500Seminar in Social Science *
PSCI-501Research Methods in Social Science *
*NOTE: these six hours must be included in the first 12 hours
taken in the program.
CLUSTER A: FOUNDATION COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from the political science,
criminal justice, intelligence, sociology, or anthropology courses
the School of Humanities and Social Science offers and are
listed in the Cluster A box. Note that not all of the following
courses are taught on a regular basis.
.
PSCI-502 The American Federal System
PSCI-503 The Politics of American Democracy: Political
Behavior, Interest Groups, and Political Parties
PSCI-506 Legislative Process
PSCI-507 American Presidency

PSCI-509
Urban Politics
PSCI-510
Topics in Political Science
PSCI-521
Advanced Placement: American Government
PSCI-555
Topics in Political Science Leadership Application
PSCI-561
Law and Legal Process
PSCI-564
U.S. Foreign Relations
PSCI-565
International Politics
PSCI-566
International Political Economy
PSCI-567
Global Democracy
PSCI-568
International and Domestic Terrorism
PSCI-569/CRMJ-569 National Security Policy
PSCI-570
The Civil Rights Movement
PSCI-571
Comparative Politics
PSCI-572
International Organization
PSCI-573
International Political Theory
PSCI-574
Global Issues
PSCI-575
US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576
International Law
PSCI-577
Conflict Studies
PSCI-662
Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
CRMJ-510 Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555
Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
CRMJ-560 Homeland Security and Criminal Justice
Administration
CRMJ-561 Drugs and Crime
CRMJ-562 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-563 Criminal Evidence
CRMJ-564 Juvenile Justice
CRMJ-565 Corrections
CRMJ-568/PSCI 568 International and Domestic Terrorism
CRMJ-572 Ethics and Integrity in Homeland Security
CRMJ-581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
CRMJ-582 Intelligence Theory Application
CRMJ-583 Transnational Organized Crime
CRMJ-585 Topics in Intelligence
INTL-560
Intelligence and Homeland Security
Administration
INTL-570
Homeland Security
INTL-572
Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence
and Homeland Security
INTL-580
Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581
Intelligence Research and Analysis
INTL-582
Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585
Topics in Intelligence
SOCI-501
Social Determinants of Modern Life
ANTH-501 Physical and Cultural Adaptations
ANTH-505 Special Topics in Anthropology
CLUSTER B: ELECTIVE COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from those listed in this cluster,
three of which must be Psychology graduate courses (9 hours).
Options for the other two electives are listed below. Each course
with a “*” prefix requires permission of the instructor for
enrollment.

CGC Academic Catalog

55

�PSYC-500
*PSYC-501
*PSYC-507
*PSYC-508
PSYC-553
*PSYC-555
*PSYC-561
PSYC-570

Human Growth and Development
Principles of Cognitive &amp; Behavioral Change
General Psychopathology
Counseling and Personality Theories
Introduction to Family Dynamics
Special Topics in Psychology
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
BADM-704 Foundations of Economics
BADM-713/LDRS-723 Communication for Leadership
EDUC-500
Foundations of American Education
EDUC-561
Counseling Diverse Populations
EDUC-600 Professional Negotiations
ENGL-512 Southern Literature
ENGL-520 Survey of World Literature I
ENGL-521 Survey of World Literature II
ENGL-535 African-American Literature
ENGL-558 Technical and Professional Writing
GEOG-511 World Geography
Any 500 level History course EXCEPT:
HIST-560
History of Non-Western World (M.A.T. only)
HIST-594
Historiography for Social Science Teachers
(M.A.T. only)
HESS-502 Drug and Substance Abuse
HESS-503 Human Sexuality
HESS-504 Public Health
LDRS-712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS-714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
MLTH
Any Military History course except MLTH 600,
601, and 602.

Leadership and Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis for
details.

Online Completion of the MASS Degree
It is possible to complete the MASS degree partially or entirely
online. Students completing the entire MASS degree online
should do the following:
1. Complete the core courses PSCI 500 and PSCI 501 online.
2. Complete five PSCI, CRMJ, INTL, ANTH, or SOCI online
courses for the Cluster A.
3. Complete three PSYC online courses and two of the approved
online courses in the other departments for the Cluster B or the
online courses for the simultaneous graduate certificate in
Leadership as discussed in the Graduate Certificate in
Leadership option in the previous section.
Online courses offered each semester and summer term are listed
in the Citadel’s schedule of courses. It is important to coordinate
online course selection with the MASS adviser before enrolling
each term to ensure students remain on schedule for graduation.

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

MASS with Graduate Certificates in Leadership and/or
Intelligence Analysis
Students accepted for the MASS degree program may enroll in the
Graduate Certificate in Leadership or the Graduate Certificate in
Intelligence Analysis.
Each certificate involves a separate application and acceptance.
Students dually enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate
Certificate in Leadership may apply the five required courses for
the certificate as the Cluster B of the MASS degree. Students
dually enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate Certificate in
Intelligence Analysis may apply the five required courses for the
certificate as the Cluster A of the MASS degree.
If a student is dually enrolled for the MASS degree and a
Graduate level certificate and then opts to drop out of the
certificate program, the Cluster requirement(s) revert to that of
stand-alone MASS degree program. See Graduate Certificate in
56

CGC Academic Catalog

�Department of Psychology Graduate Programs
The Department of Psychology offers two graduate psychology
programs, one in Clinical Counseling (MA only) and the other in
School Psychology (Ed.S.). The two programs share 24 credit
hours. These courses reflect the Department’s recognition that all
branches of psychology revolve around a common knowledge
base with specializations being an extension beyond that base.
The Department of Psychology espouses a philosophical
perspective of training and practice that stresses an empirical and
applied approach to addressing psychosocial problems of clients.
Most faculty members are engaged in clinical practice, research
efforts, or both. Faculty members’ activities are guided by a
scientist-practitioner model, which emphasizes a scholarly
approach to applications of psychology.
The Clinical Counseling program offers graduate education at the
master’s degree level for those interested in becoming professional
counselors in community agencies, including college counseling
centers, hospitals, mental health, and social services agencies. The
program is accredited by the State Department of Education in
South Carolina and the Masters in Psychology and Counseling
Accreditation Council (MPCAC). Students enrolled in the
Clinical Counseling program work to achieve a Master of Arts in
Psychology degree by completing a total of 60 credit hours. The
program includes 30 credit hours of core courses, 10 hours of
advanced courses, 3 credit hours in addictions coursework, 5
credit hours in career counseling, 9 hours of fieldwork, and 3 hours
of electives. Fieldwork is completed in agencies throughout the
tri-county area and involves a 100-hour practicum and 600-hour
internship. Students completing the Clinical Counseling program
meet the educational requirements for licensure as Professional
Counselors and may for licensure as an Addictions Counselor in
South Carolina.
The School Psychology program is built around the model of the
data-based problem-solver at the individual, organizational, and
systems levels in schools, with an emphasis on the efficacy of
outcomes for clients served. The program involves 75-semester
hours of credit, and it leads to the Education Specialist (Ed.S.)
degree and certification as a “School Psychologist II” in South
Carolina and National Certification as a School Psychologist. The
School Psychology program is fully accredited by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP). Students can apply
for the award of a Master of Arts in Psychology degree after
completing 39 semester hours from the School Psychology
Program of Studies and receiving the approval of the Director of
the School Psychology program and the Head of the Department
of Psychology. PSYC-599, Thesis, MUST be completed as part of
those 39 hours. It should be noted that students are not eligible for
certification as a school psychologist at the Masters level (i.e., this
is not a terminal degree). Information regarding both of these
programs can be found on The Citadel’s Psychology
Department website at
www.citadel.edu/psychology/graduate.html.

Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical
Counseling
Department of Psychology
843-953-5320 http://www.citadel.edu/root/psychology
Dr. Genelle Sawyer: genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Clinical Counseling MA program is to prepare
students to become ethical, multiculturally-competent, evidenceinformed practitioners of psychological counseling in a variety of
mental health settings. The Program’s training model emphasizes
the application of theories of human development,
psychopathology, multiculturalism and cognitive behavior change
to psychosocial problems and advocates a scholarly perspective
that integrates evidence-based and professional competencies with
a compassionate, culturally sensitive and ethical orientation to
clinical work. Through a blend of didactic and practice-based
experiences, students will acquire an empirical and culturally
competent approach to assessment, conceptualization,
intervention, and evaluation of psychological services. The
objectives of the program are designed to enable the student to:
1. Understand principles of psychology and their application to
real world clinical situations and settings.
2. Recognize and appreciate the importance of a multicultural
perspective.
3. Demonstrate understanding of professional and ethical
principles as they apply to competent professional practice.
4. Understand evidence-based practice and function as scholarly
practitioners
when
approaching
assessment,
conceptualization and intervention.
5. Acquire assessment and intervention skills to be used with a
diverse range of clients and problems.

Admission Requirements
Admission to the Clinical Counseling Program is based on a
competitive review of all application materials.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Applicants are expected to have a grade point average of 3.0
(or graduate grade point average of 3.0) and 9 credit hours in
psychology (with a minimum of a C grade). A score of 600 on the
GRE Subject Examination in Psychology is acceptable in lieu
of the credit hour requirement.
3. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or Millers Analogy Test (MAT) score. A minimum score of
150 on the Verbal Reasoning, 147 on the Quantitative
Reasoning, and 3.5 Analytical Writing is preferred for the
GRE or a score of 397 or higher on the MAT. Admission test

CGC Academic Catalog

57

�must have been taken within the last five years. Standardized
test requirement will be waived for those with a cumulative
GPA of 3.8 or higher.
Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire
Submission of two letters of recommendation

4.
5.

Students requesting a transfer from another Master’s program
must provide documentation of a GRE or MAT score (copies are
acceptable) in order to complete requirements for application to
the program.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer/Fall

March 1

Spring

October 1

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts in Psychology:
Clinical Counseling
curriculum provides instruction in the theory and practice of
counseling from a psychological perspective. The curriculum
consists of a total of 60 credit hours, including 30 credit hours of
core courses, a three credit hour course in addictions, a three credit
hour course in career counseling, 10 hours of advanced courses,
five hours of electives, and nine hours of fieldwork. Fieldwork is
completed in agencies throughout the tri-county area and involves
a 100-hour practicum and 600-hour internship. Students who
successfully complete this program meet the educational
requirements for professional licensure as a Professional
Counselor in South Carolina and may meet the requirements for a
Licensed Addictions Counselor in South Carolina. While some
graduates have sought and gained admission to doctoral programs,
the program is designed as a terminal master’s degree program.
The program is accredited by the Masters in Psychology and
Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC). Students must
abide by the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of
Conduct of the American Psychological Association throughout
their enrollment.
The MA degree will be conferred on students who have
successfully completed the requirements of the program with a
minimum GPA of 3.0. All students must successfully complete a
comprehensive examination after completing their ten core courses
(see below) and must complete a written and oral presentation of
a case study for a panel of faculty members as part of the internship
requirement in order to complete the program. Students must
complete all course requirements within a 5-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. No more than 8 hours of graduate credit
taken as a non-degree seeking student will be applied toward
program requirements.

58

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Required Program for
Clinical Counseling Students
CORE COURSES (30 hours)
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSYC-501 Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral Change
PSYC-507 General Psychopathology: Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
PSYC-508 Counseling and Personality Theories
PSYC-514 Ethics and Professional Issues in Counseling
PSYC-523 Statistics and Research Design
PSYC-526 Clinical Counseling: Basic
PSYC-528 Evidence Based Practice, Case Conceptualization
and Treatment Planning
PSYC-549 Foundations of Psychometrics
PSYC-561 Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
OTHER REQUIRED COURSES (6 hours)
PSYC-540 Theories and Biology of Addiction
EDUC-550 Career Counseling
Students completing the Clinical Counseling curriculum must
successfully complete a comprehensive examination to be
permitted to take the following Advanced Courses:
ADVANCED COURSES (19 hours)
PSYC-611 Clinical and Professional Issues in Counseling
PSYC-629 Practicum: Clinical Counseling
PSYC-643 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Assessment
PSYC-644 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Intervention
PSYC-645 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group
PSYC-651 Internship I
PSYC-652 Internship II
ELECTIVES (5 hours)
PSYC-527 Child Psychopathology &amp; Treatment
PSYC-553 Introduction to Family Dynamics
PSYC-555 Special Topics in Psychology
PSYC-557 Counseling &amp; Psychotherapy for Couples
PSYC-602 Social and Biological Basis of Child and
Adolescent Behavior
PSYC-603 Affective and Cognitive Interventions:
Child/Adolescent
PSYC-609 Evidence Based Treatment of Addictions
Total Credit Hours: 60
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Field Placement Requirements
Clinical Counseling students complete one 100-hour
practicum and one 600-hour internship providing clinical
services in a community agency. Field placement
opportunities are available in many agencies within the tricounty area. Field placement sites may require a background

CGC Academic Catalog

�check prior to beginning training.
Students who have completed graduate work elsewhere but
who desire admission to one of the Clinical Counseling
practicum/internships for licensure or professional
development reasons must receive formal approval by the
Clinical Counseling Committee. Additionally, such students
will be required to take the following four courses at The
Citadel prior to admission to practicum:
PSYC-507
PSYC-643
PSYC-644
PSYC-645

General Psychopathology: Assessment
and Differential Diagnosis
Advanced Clinical Counseling:
Assessment
Advanced Clinical Counseling
Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group

The Citadel has adopted this policy because of its ethical
responsibilities to practicum agencies, the clients of the
agencies, and to the students. Without this background of
experience with students, The Citadel is not in a viable
position to attest to the student’s readiness for the
practicum/internship placement.

CGC Academic Catalog

59

�Specialist in Education in School Psychology

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Department of Psychology
843-953-5320
www.citadel.edu/root/psychology

The Ed.S. degree in School Psychology consists of 72 semester
hours with four interacting components.

Dr. Timothy A. Hanchon: tim.hanchon@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Specialist in Education (Ed.S.) program in
School Psychology is to prepare students to become scientistpractitioners. This model sees the school psychologist as a databased problem solver at the individual, group, and systems levels.
The concept includes the interaction of the student in the
classroom, the school system, the family, and the community.
The Ed.S. degree emphasizes application of psychological
principles, knowledge, and skills in relating to the process and
problems of education. The program is approved by the South
Carolina Department of Education, and graduates are eligible for
certification at the School Psychologist Level II in South
Carolina. The program is also approved by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP, 2003).

CORE COURSES
Focus on psychological foundations with emphasis on the role,
functions, and scope of the profession of school psychology (24
hours).
PSYC-500
PSYC-501
PSYC-507
PSYC-508
PSYC-512
PSYC-523
PSYC-525
PSYC-561

ADVANCED COURSES
Applied courses with emphasis on the knowledge and skills more
specific to educational settings (33 hours)
PSYC-502

Admission to the School Psychology Program is based on a
competitive review of application materials.

PSYC-503
PSYC-504
PSYC-505
PSYC-602

1.

PSYC-605

Admission Requirements

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Minimum requirements for consideration include an
overall undergraduate grade point average of 3.0 (or
graduate grade point average of 3.0)
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score is optional.
No minimum score is required.
Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire.
Submission of two letters of recommendation.

2.

3.

4.
5.

Application Deadline
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following date:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer/Fall

March 1

PSYC-606
PSYC-607
PSYC-608
PSYC-612
PSYC-620

Psychological &amp; Educational Exceptionalities:
Child/Adolescent
Objective Assessment
Special Techniques in Assessment
Personality, Social, &amp; Emotional Assessment
Social &amp; Biological Basis of Child and Adolescent
Behavior
Systems Theory &amp; Consultation: Prevention and
Intervention*
Educational Interventions*
Behavioral and Emotional Interventions*
Advanced Counseling Techniques for School
Psychologists
Reading Assessment and Interventions
Contemporary Issues in School Psychology

*Course taught in conjunction with Practicum in Consultation and
Intervention. Students are required to complete a consultation
and/or intervention project within the context of their practicum
placement.
DATA-BASED PROBLEM SOLVING
Courses critical to functioning as a data-based problem-solver
which provide supervised, hands-on training in assessment and
intervention skills within school settings (12 hours)
Prerequisite: Students cannot begin this block of courses until
they have officially been admitted into the School Psychology
Program and completed all prerequisites.

Program Requirements
60

Human Growth and Development
Principles of Behavior and Cognitive Change
General Psychopathology: Assessment &amp;
Differential Diagnosis
Counseling and Personality Theories
Ethics, Roles, &amp; Law
Statistics &amp; Research Design
Basic Counseling Techniques
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice

CGC Academic Catalog

�Program Sequence

PSYC-615 Practicum in School Psychology I
PSYC-616 Practicum in School Psychology II
PSYC-617 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum I
PSYC-618 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum II
PSYC-621 Internship in School Psychology I
PSYC-622 Internship in School Psychology II
*NOTE: PSYC 615/617 &amp; 616/618 are co-requisites
SCIENTIST PRACTITIONER
Experience as a scientist practitioner in gathering, analyzing,
and interpreting data (three hours)

PSYC 503, 504, 505, and 615/616 must be taken in the
prescribed sequence, with each course building on the preceding
one incrementally. The intervention courses (PSYC-605, 606,
607, 608, 612, and 617/618) must be taken concurrently with
PSYC- 615/616 (Practicum in School Psychology I/II) to allow
for further practical experience in developing consultation and
intervention skills within the schools. Please note that ALL fulltime school psychology students must be enrolled in PSYC 503
and PSYC 512 during their first Fall semester in order to avoid
an extension of their course work by one year.

PSYC-545 Graduate Research Design &amp; Evaluation
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
Students in the School Psychology program who successfully
complete the 72 semester hours and other Program requirements
(see School Psychology Program Handbook) are awarded the
Ed.S. degree. Students must complete all course requirements
within a 4-year period from the date of initial enrollment.
Internship requirements must be completed within 2 years of the
completion of course work or 6 years from date of initial
enrollment. Students may apply for a Master of Arts in
Psychology degree after completion of 39 semester hours from
the School Psychology Program of Studies.
No more than 8 hours of graduate credit taken as a non-degreeseeking student will be applied toward program requirements.
Field-Based Placement Requirements
School Psychology students must complete all course work
before placement in an internship setting. Students are required
to spend a minimum of 1200 clock hours in a supervised
internship and complete all internship requirements within 2
years.
To meet South Carolina certification requirements, students
who plan to complete an internship must apply through the
South Carolina Department of Education (SCDOE) for an
internship certificate. To meet these requirements, internship
candidates must submit an Application for Internship, Teacher
Certification Application, SCDOE required fees, a copy of their
social security card, and fingerprints for FBI/SLED background
check to the Internship Coordinator of School Psychology for
submission to the South Carolina Office of Educator
Certification.

Attendance Policy
The Catalog of The Citadel Graduate College delineates a
general policy regarding class attendance. Students are
expected to be familiar with this general attendance policy.
The graduate program in School Psychology is, by its nature, an
applied practitioner program leading to an anticipated passing
score on the PRAXIS II School Psychology subject test and
certification as a Level II School Psychologist in South
Carolina. A number of the courses are designed to facilitate the
acquisition of hands-on experiences with various diagnostic,
evaluation, and intervention techniques where skill acquisition
is based on instructor demonstrations and modeling, guided
individual and group practice and participation by the student,
role playing, and group activities, such as simulations, that build
the necessary foundations for the acquisition of the basic skills
necessary to the practice of the profession of School
Psychology. In these courses, a strict absence policy has been
adopted to ensure that learning experiences are not
compromised. Specifically, courses that fall under this absence
policy are as follows: PSYC-503, PSYC-504, PSYC-505,
PSYC-512, PSYC 612, PSYC-615/616, PSYC-617/618, PSYC605, PSYC-606, PSYC-607, PSYC-608, PSYC-621, and PSYC622. Students enrolled in these classes are advised to consult
their syllabus and instructor for more specific details.

Other field-based experiences may require a criminal
background check prior to field placement.
Total Credit Hours: 72

CGC Academic Catalog

61

�SWAIN FAMILY
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE
AND MATHEMATICS

MASTER OF ARTS
• BIOLOGY
• ACCELERATED
BIOLOGY
• SPORT MANAGEMENT
MASTER OF SCIENCE
• COMPUTER AND
INFORMATION
SCIENCES
• HEALTH, EXERCISE,
&amp; SPORT SCIENCE
• HEALTH, EXERCISE,
&amp; SPORT SCIENCE:
CONCENTRATION IN
TACTICAL
PERFORMANCE AND
RESILIENCY

62

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Biology

Program Requirements

Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology

The Master of Arts in Biology program requires a minimum of
eight graduate level courses totaling 32 credit hours. At least 20
credit hours must be in biology courses chosen from the list
below. With the approval of the graduate advisor, students in
the MA in Biology program may apply up to 12 credit hours in
allied areas toward their graduation requirements. These allied
areas may include, but are not limited to, education, chemistry,
geology, psychology, and physics. Students admitted to the
program are not required to have an undergraduate major in
biology, however it is assumed that students have had at least
eight hours in college level biology courses. Prospective
students who do not have the recommended eight hours in
undergraduate biology must confer with the department head or
graduate advisor prior to beginning the program. All students
must meet with the graduate advisor prior to beginning their
course of study.

Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Biology degree is designed to advance
the knowledge of students in a variety of biological disciplines.
The purpose of this degree is to offer certified secondary
school teachers, business people and other professionals the
opportunity to advance their knowledge in the rapidly
expanding discipline of biology. For teachers, the degree
enhances their ability to teach a variety of courses within the
discipline. For other professionals, the program allows
individuals to construct a program for professional
advancement in their field.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along
with the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or
university and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions
attended.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score.
Minimum acceptable score for the GRE is a verbal and
quantitative combination of 290. The minimum for the
MAT is a raw score of 396.* Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.

*Students who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE or
between 380 and 395 on the MAT may be provisionally
accepted into the MA degree program provided all other
admission requirements have been met. A student with
provisional status who completes the first eight hours of degree
coursework with a 3.50 GPA will be classified as regulardegree seeking status.
**Environmental Studies graduate certificate students who
have successfully completed 9 graduate hours may apply to
waive the testing requirement for admission to the Master of
Arts in Biology program. Successful completion requires a
minimum 3.0 GPA with no course grades below B-.

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology

Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

63

�Program Requirements

Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology
Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology program is
designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Biology. The
purpose of this program is to offer advanced undergraduate
students the opportunity to begin taking graduate-level courses
during their senior year, and have those courses be applied
toward an MA in Biology degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate coursework until completing the
requirements for the MA in Biology program. It is expected
that students in this program will complete the requirements for
both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree in a total of
five years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in modern biology through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in
Biology can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program will
also provide students looking to strengthen their application
credentials to professional schools, including medical and
dental schools, an opportunity to pursue an advanced degree in
an accelerated timeframe.

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students
majoring in any discipline as long as they have successfully
completed a minimum of eight credit hours in biology
coursework. Students interested in this program should apply
during their junior or senior year. However, students are
encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help
ensure that they have the full subsequent year, including the
summer, to begin taking courses for graduate credit. This
program is not available to undergraduates enrolled at other
institutions, or who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or
advanced degree at another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with
the non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate
College.
2. Applicants are expected to have a cumulative
undergraduate GPA of 3.5 or higher.
3. Senior (1A) classification

64

Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Arts in
Biology are identical to that of the Master of Arts in Biology
program. A student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program
can register for up to two graduate level courses during the
summer and one graduate level course during each of the fall and
spring semesters. Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate
classes will be held to The Citadel Graduate College policies in
those classes. Cadets in graduate classes will continue to be
subject to the honor system as prescribed by “The Honor Manual
of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.” Following successful
completion of the requirements for the Bachelor’s degree,
students would be classified as graduate students by The Citadel
Graduate College and follow all of their policies and procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or eight credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Science in Computer and
Information Sciences

CSCI-605 Applied Algorithms

Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs
Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
Mission
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences is

designed to offer professionals an opportunity to attain an
advanced degree in the computer science field while upgrading
their skills and knowledge. The Computer and Information
Sciences program is a joint program with the College of
Charleston.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
accredited college and university.
3. Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade point
average of at least 3.0.
4. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
score. Minimum combined score of 300 on the verbal and
quantitative sections of the general test (minimum of 1000
under the old grading system) and a minimum score of 4.0 on
the writing assessment is required. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
5. Competency, demonstrated through coursework, approved
work experience, or a program administrated competency
exam, in the areas of basic Computer Architecture, Objectoriented Programming, Discrete Mathematics, and Data
Structures.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Degree Requirements
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences
degree is conferred upon those candidates who successfully
complete an approved program of study consisting of a minimum
of 33 semester hours of graduate credit (of which no more than nine
may be transfer credit) with a cumulative GPA of 3.0. At least 11
credit hours must be taken at each institution.
All degree candidates must:
1. Complete the following four core courses for a total of 12 hours.
CSCI-601 Data Modeling and Database Design
CSCI-602 Foundations of Software Engineering
CSCI-604 Distributed Computer Systems Architecture

2. Declare an area of specialization from among Computer Science,
Cybersecurity, Information Systems, or Software Engineering, and
complete four courses in that area (12 credit hours).
• Degree candidates in the Computer Science specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 612, 614, 616, 618,
632, 638, 674, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Three of the four courses must be from the courses
numbered 612, 614, 616, or 618.
CSCI-612 Advanced Computer Organization
CSCI-614 Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-616 Automata
CSCI-618 Programming Languages
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-638 Implementation of Database Management Systems
CSCI-674 Introduction to Computer Graphics
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
• Degree candidates in the Cybersecurity specialization must complete
the following four courses: 614, 631, 632, and 641.
CSCI-614 Advance Operating Systems
CSCI-631 Privacy and Security Issues
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641 Advanced Cybersecurity
• Degree candidates in the Information Systems specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 631, 632, 634,
636, 638, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Two of the courses must be 631 and 632.
CSCI-631 Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management
CSCI-636 Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
CSCI-638 Implementation of Database Management Systems
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
• Degree candidates in the Software Engineering specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 634, 635, 654,
656, 657, 658, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department
head or program director. Two of these courses must selected from
654/656/658, and two of the courses must be selected from
634/635/654/656/657/658/659/672/690. A student cannot take both
CSCI 634 and CSCI 635 to complete this specialization.
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management (Cross-listed as
PMGT 650)
CSCI 635 Fundamentals of Agile Project Management (Crosslisted as PMGT 663)
CSCI-654 Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
CSCI-656 Software Systems Design and Implementation
CSCI-657 Embedded Systems Design
CSCI-658 Software Testing and Maintenance
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
3. Complete one of the following three options (nine hours).
• CSCI-699 Research thesis (six hours) plus one elective.
• CSCI-698 Project Thesis (three hours) plus two electives.
• Three electives (nine hours).
PMGT 650, Overview of Technical Project Management, may be

CGC Academic Catalog

65

�substituted for CSCI 634 in satisfying degree requirements for the M.S.
in Computer and Information Science. PMGT 663, Foundations of Agile
Project Management, may be substituted for CSCI 635 in satisfying
degree requirements for the M.S. in Computer and Information Science.
When only one CSCI 634 and CSCI 635 is permitted, the same
restrictions shall extend to these substitutions.

Total Credit Hours: 33
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

66

CGC Academic Catalog

�Accelerated Master of Science in Computer
and Information Sciences
Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs
Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu

The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences is

designed to offer citadel students an opportunity to attain an
advanced degree in the computer science field while upgrading
their skills and knowledge. The Accelerated Computer and
Information Sciences program is a joint program with the
College of Charleston.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
accredited college and university.
3. Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade point
average of at least 3.5.
4. Competency, demonstrated through coursework, approved
work experience, or a program administrated competency
exam, in the areas of basic Computer Architecture, Objectoriented Programming, Discrete Mathematics, and Data
Structures.

•

•
•
•

Students in this program will apply to the M.S. in
Computer and Information Sciences program during the
final semester of their bachelor’s degree.
Students in this program, upon admission to the Graduate
School, may apply up to 12 credit hours of graduate-level
course work towards their M.S. Degree in Computer
Information Sciences
Only graduate level courses in which the student obtained
a B or better may be applied to the M.S. Degree.
Students should plan to take the following 4 courses in
their senior year:

o
o
o
o
o

Degree Requirements
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences
degree is conferred upon those candidates who successfully
complete an approved program of study consisting of a minimum
of 33 semester hours of graduate credit (of which no more than nine
may be transfer credit) with a cumulative GPA of 3.0. At least 11
credit hours must be taken at each institution.
All degree candidates must:

Mission

•

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CSIS 601 taught every spring (replaces CSCI
332)
CSIS 602 taught every fall (replaces CSCI 362)
CSIS 604 taught every fall (replaces a CSCI
elective)
CSIS 605 taught every spring (replaces CSCI
310)
There are other course substitution options, see
the graduate program director for advice

1. Complete the following four core courses for a total of 12 hours.
CSCI-601 Data Modeling and Database Design
CSCI-602 Foundations of Software Engineering
CSCI-604 Distributed Computer Systems Architecture
CSCI-605 Applied Algorithms
2. Declare an area of specialization from among Computer Science,
Cybersecurity, Information Systems, or Software Engineering, and
complete four courses in that area (12 credit hours).
• Degree candidates in the Computer Science specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 612, 614, 616, 618,
632, 638, 674, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Three of the four courses must be from the courses
numbered 612, 614, 616, or 618.
CSCI-612 Advanced Computer Organization
CSCI-614 Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-616 Automata
CSCI-618 Programming Languages
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-638 Implementation of Database Management Systems
CSCI-674 Introduction to Computer Graphics
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
• Degree candidates in the Cybersecurity specialization must complete
the following four courses: 614, 631, 632, and 641.
CSCI-614 Advance Operating Systems
CSCI-631 Privacy and Security Issues
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641 Advanced Cybersecurity
• Degree candidates in the Information Systems specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 631, 632, 634,
636, 638, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Two of the courses must be 631 and 632.
CSCI-631 Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management
CSCI-636 Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
CSCI-638 Implementation of Database Management Systems
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
• Degree candidates in the Software Engineering specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 634, 635, 654,
656, 657, 658, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department
head or program director. Two of these courses must selected from
654/656/658, and two of the courses must be selected from
634/635/654/656/657/658/659/672/690. A student cannot take both
CSCI 634 and CSCI 635 to complete this specialization.
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management (Cross-listed as

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67

�PMGT 650)
CSCI 635 Fundamentals of Agile Project Management (Crosslisted as PMGT 663)
CSCI-654 Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
CSCI-656 Software Systems Design and Implementation
CSCI-657 Embedded Systems Design
CSCI-658 Software Testing and Maintenance
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
3. Complete one of the following three options (nine hours).
• CSCI-699 Research thesis (six hours) plus one elective.
• CSCI-698 Project Thesis (three hours) plus two electives.
• Three electives (nine hours).
PMGT 650, Overview of Technical Project Management, may be
substituted for CSCI 634 in satisfying degree requirements for the M.S.
in Computer and Information Science. PMGT 663, Foundations of Agile
Project Management, may be substituted for CSCI 635 in satisfying
degree requirements for the M.S. in Computer and Information Science.
When only one CSCI 634 and CSCI 635 is permitted, the same
restrictions shall extend to these substitutions.

Total Credit Hours: 33
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

68

CGC Academic Catalog

�Department of Health &amp; Human
Performance
Mission Statement
The goals of the MS in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science and
MA in Sport Management are to provide an exemplary educational
environment and experiences leading to advanced skills,
knowledge, and attitudes within domains of human movement;
healthful living; individual growth and development; and
management and administration of sport, exercise, and recreation
programs.
These programs provide scholarly approaches to the study of
professions in health science, exercise science, sport science,
human performance, sport administration, sport marketing, and
promotions of sport and related organizations. These advanced
degree programs prepare graduates for leadership positions
including those within the sport and recreation industry, college
and university sports, intramurals, recreation, sport club
programs, resort programming, wellness and fitness industries,
human performance laboratories, health and physical performance
organizations, and health, sport, and athletic administration.

Master of Science in Health, Exercise &amp;
Sport Science
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/maste
r-of-science-health-exercise-sport- science
Dr. Christopher J. Sole, Program Director
843-953-6386, csole@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.* Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of three (3) signed letters of recommendation.
These may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in
business, government, education, or military service.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experiences.
A one-page letter describing your career goals and why
you are interested in the Master of Science in Health,
Exercise, &amp; Sport Science program.

*Minimum acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal
acceptable GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score
of 290. Applicants who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE
may apply for provisional status provided all other requirements
have been met. A student with provisional status who completes 6
graduate semester hours in one semester and maintains a 3.5 grade
point ratio will be classified as a regular degree-seeking student.

Program Requirements
The program consists of thirty-six (36) semester credit hours. The
core curriculum consists of twenty-one (21) hours derived from
seven (7) required core courses. The remaining hours (15) consist
of approved electives. Within the broad scope of courses offered,
each program of study is individually structured to accommodate
the needs and interests of the student while assuring mastery of the
disciplines of health science, exercise science, and sport science.
Each student enrolled in this program is expected to integrate
components of research, apply contemporary technological and/or
computer expertise, and practice effective oral and written
communications skills through each phase of the program. During
the last semester of program work, each student is required to take
a written and oral exit competency examination. Questions for the
written phase are drawn from coursework completed by each
student in the Department of Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science.

CGC Academic Catalog

69

�After the written exam is evaluated, each student may undergo
an oral exam consisting of questions selected by members of the
departmental faculty. Any student who does not satisfactorily
complete the exit competency examination may be required to
retake the exam or take additional courses or accomplish
individualized study to strengthen identified areas.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500
2. Written and Oral Competency Exam
3. Thesis Defense Presentation (thesis-track students
only)

•
•

Opportunities exist for development of specialized programs
of study within Health and Exercise Science.
Common threads of effective written and oral communication
skills, research methodology, applied contemporary
technology and computer expertise, collaboration and
cooperation with other disciplines, and reflective learning
will be incorporated within each course in the Master of
Science curriculum.

Total Credit Hours: 36

1.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Core Course Requirements
HESS-501
HESS-505
HESS-506
HESS-510
HESS-540

Nutrition
Motor Development and Motor Learning
Applied Exercise Physiology
Biomechanics of Sport Techniques
Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
HESS-544 Exercise Testing
HESS-542 Practicum in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Note: For thesis-track students, HESS 542 is fulfilled by one of
the thesis electives (HESS 560, 598, or 599).

Approved Electives
HESS-502
HESS-504
HESS-508
HESS-511

Drug &amp; Substance Abuse
Public Health
Epidemiology
Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport
Science (Exercise Science)
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport &amp; Physical Activity
HESS-541 Current and Future Trends in Health, Exercise, &amp;
Sport Science
HESS-543 Consumer Health
HESS-546 Environmental Physiology *
HESS-547 Techniques of Conditioning for Sport &amp; Physical
Fitness
HESS-554 Analysis of Sport Skills &amp; Techniques
HESS-560 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science II**†
HESS-598 Thesis I in Health, Exercise &amp; Sport Science** †
HESS-599 Thesis II in Health, Exercise &amp; Sport Science** †
PSYC-500 Human Growth &amp; Development
PSYC-516 Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
SMGT-513 Sport Facility &amp; Event Management
SMGT-514 Principles &amp; Practices of Sport Management
TAPR-640 Tactical Strength &amp; Conditioning
* HESS-506 is a prerequisite for this course
** HESS-540 is a prerequisite or co-requisite for this course
†This course or equivalent is required for thesis-track students.

70

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Science in Health, Exercise &amp;
Sport Science: Concentration in Coaching
and Athletic Performance
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/
master-of-science-health-exercise-sport- science

*Minimum acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal
acceptable GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score
of 290. Applicants who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE
may apply for provisional status provided all other requirements
have been met. A student with provisional status who completes 6
graduate semester hours in one semester and maintains a 3.5 grade
point average will be classified as a regular degree-seeking
student.

Dr. Chris Bellon, Program Director
843-953-1652, cbellon@citadel.edu
Program Requirements

Mission Statement
The mission of the MS in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science with
the Concentration in Coaching and Athletic Performance is to
develop knowledgable, skilled, and adaptable coaching
preactitioners capable of providing comprehensive athlete
development services across a variety of athlete populations.
These services include imporving physicl performance,
enhancing recovery, and applying athlete performance monitoring
techniques. Graduates from this concentration will be prepared to
assume full-time assistant or head strength and conditioning roles,
serving the neds of sport or tactical athletes.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

The MS in Health Exercise &amp; Sport Science: Concentration in
Coaching and Athletic Performance consists of thirty-six (36)
semester credit hours. Eighteen (18) of those credit hours come
from core courses from health, exercise, and sport science.
Additionally, twelve (12) credit hours are derived from courses
specific to the Concentration in Coaching and Athletic
Performance, while six (6) credit hours come from one of
approved elective course based on the direction you wish to take
with your degree.
Prior to the capstone internship experience, the candidate
must satisfy the following criteria:
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.* Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of three signed letters of recommendation.
These may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in
business, government, education, or military service.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experiences.
A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the
concentration in Coaching and Athletic Performance.

2.

3.
4.

5.

Complete 300 field experience hours, all of which must
be documented and meet the criteria set forth by the
Department of Health and Human Performance. Prior to
beginning field experience hours, candidates must pass
the FBI/SLED background check requiring all including
fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints.
Apply for an experience that is approved by the
Department of Health and Human Performance no less
than 2-months prior to the start date.
Gain any necessary clearance documentation required to
be permitted at the internship site.
Successfully pass the Certified Personal Trainer (CPT),
Tactical Strength and Conditioning Facilitator (TSAC-F),
or Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS)
exam through the National Strength and Conditioning
Association (NSCA).
Obtain a current CPR/AED certification from the
American Red Cross or American Heart Association

CGC Academic Catalog

71

�Course Requirements
CORE COURSES (18 credit hours)
HESS-501 Nutrition
HESS-505 Motor Development and Motor Learning
HESS-506 Applied Exercise Physiology
HESS-510 Biomechanics of Sport Techniques
HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
HESS-544 Exercise Testing
CONCENTRATION COURSES (12 credit hours)
CGAP-600 Strength and Conditioning I
CGAP-610 Introduction to Coaching and Athletic Performance
CGAP-612 Strength and Conditioning II
CGAP 699 Capstone Internship in Coaching and Athletic
Performance
APPROVED ELECTIVE COURSES (6 credit hours)
HESS-546 Environmental Physiology
PSYC-516 Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
CGAP-621 Coaching Practicum Level I
CGAP-622 Coaching Practicum Level II
CGAP-623 Coaching Practicum Level III
CGAP-640 Tactical Strength and Conditioning

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
Successful completion of the CSCS certification from the NSCA
Proof of current CPR/AED certification from the American Red
Cross or American Heart Association

72

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts, Sport Management
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
https://www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/master-of-arts-sportmanagement

Mission Statement
The mission of the Master of Arts (M.A.) in Sport Management
is to cultivate principled leaders for the global sport business
industry. The program achieves its mission through the
advanced curriculum and academic professionalism that
provides students exemplary scientific and practical
experiences.

Admission Requirements

2.
3.

4.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
CORE COURSE REQUIREMENTS (27 credit hours)

Dr. Tim Bott, Interim Program Director
843-953-1652, bottt1@citadel.edu

1.

other artifacts, as per demands by the M.A. in Sport
Management degree program. Requirements for the
Portfolio will be communicated to the student after
acceptance in the program.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of two letters of recommendation that address
the student’s ability to undertake coursework at the
graduate level.
Submission of a resume detailing previous academic and
work experiences and a cover letter that addresses
academic and professional career goals.

Note. Students accepted to the M.A. in the Sport Management
program will automatically be enrolled in the Graduate
Certificate in Sport Management. Please see the certificate
section of the catalog for more information.
Program Requirements
The program consists of thirty-three (33) credit hours. The
students are required to complete a minimum of twenty-seven
(27) credit hours derived from the seven required core courses
and the option to choose between the thesis or the internships. For
the remaining six (6) credit hours students should choose two
approved elective courses (please see the table with the Approved
Elective courses). Within the broad scope of courses offered, each
course is individually structured to accommodate the needs and
interests of the student while assuring mastery of the discipline of
sport management. Each student enrolled in this program is
expected to integrate components of research, apply
contemporary technological and computer expertise, and practice
oral and written communication skills through each phase of the
program.
During the last semester of program work, graduating students are

SMGT-513
SMGT-514
SMGT-518
SMGT-523
SMGT-555
SMGT-556
SMGT-559

Sport Facility &amp; Event Management
Principles and Practice of Sport Management
Sport Marketing
Sport Leadership and Organizational Behavior
Sport Law
Sport Finance
Research Methods in Sport Management
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT

HESS-598

Thesis I and HESS-599 Thesis II
OR
SMGT-538 Internship in Sport Management*
APPROVED ELECTIVE COURSES
Each student is required to choose a minimum of two (2) courses
(6 credit hours) from the following list of approved elective
courses.
Health and Human Performance (HESS)
SMGT-520 Special Topics in Sport Management
SMGT-521 The Art of Selling in Sport
SMGT-529 Independent Study in Sport Management
SMGT-530 Practicum in Sport Management
SMGT-539 Sport Public Relations and Promotions
SMGT-549 Sport Sociology
SMGT-552 Sport Fundraising
SMGT-553 Sport Information Management
SMGT-558 Sport Advertising
HESS-501 Nutrition
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in Sport &amp;
Physical Activity
HESS-543
HESS-550
HESS-560
TARP-601

Consumer Health
Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical Education
Research Techniques &amp; Methods II
Introduction to Human Performance

Business Administration (BADM)
BADM-713 or LDRS-723 Communications for Leadership
BADM-719 Information Technology Management
BADM-762 Negotiation Strategies
BADM-766 or LDRS -766 Human Resource Development
Leadership (LDRS)
LDRS-711 Leading Change: Org. Develop. &amp; Transformation
LDSR-712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Cult., Div., &amp; Glob.
LDRS-723 or BADM-713 Communications for Leadership

required to present and defend a Sport Management Program
Portfolio that includes academic as well as professional and
CGC Academic Catalog

73

�Psychology (PSYC)
PSYC-516
PSYC-604

Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
Applied Principles of Behavior Change for Tactical
Athletes

Total Credit Hours: 33
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
* If the Internship option is chosen by the sport management students,
they should complete 350 hours minimum with a sport organization.

74

CGC Academic Catalog

�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF
EDUCATION

MASTER OF ARTS IN
TEACHING

• SECONDARY
• MIDDLE GRADES
• PHYSICAL EDUCATION
MASTER OF EDUCATION
• COUNSELOR
EDUCATION
• EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP
• HIGHER EDUCATION
• INSTRUCTIONAL
DESIGN
• INTERDISCIPLINARY
STEM EDUCATION
• LITERACY EDUCATION
SPECIALIST IN EDUCATION

• EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP
CGC Academic Catalog

75

�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
Graduate Programs
The purpose of the graduate programs of the Zucker Family
School of Education is to serve the people of the Lowcountry, the
state of South Carolina, and the Southeast by providing high
quality programs in the areas of professional education and school
counseling. The School offers programs to prepare school
teachers, school counselors, literacy teachers, literacy coaches,
and educational administrators.
The Citadel has been involved in the preparation of teachers since
the creation of the School of Education and Psychology in 1929.
In 1954, the School of Education was approved as a separate
department. Master’s degree programs for teachers and Master’s
degree programs for prospective counselors were authorized in
1968. Master’s degree programs for school administrators were
authorized in 1970. The Educational Specialist degree in
educational administration was approved in 1975, and the
Educational Specialist degree in School Psychology was approved
in 1980.
Prior to 1974, the South Carolina State Department of Education
(SCDE) approved The Citadel’s Educator Preparation programs. In
1974, all professional education programs offered by The Citadel
were initially accredited by the National Council for Accreditation
of Teacher Education (NCATE). Both state-approved program
status and national accreditation have been continuous since they
were initially granted. The most recent SCDE, Commission on
Higher Education (CHE), and NCATE/CAEP program reviews,
conducted in the spring of 2013, resulted in continuing program
accreditation approval. The Council for Accreditation of
Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
granted accreditation in July 2005 to the School Counseling
Programs which offers a Master of Education in Counselor
Education.

Statement of Philosophy
The philosophy of the Zucker Family School of Education at The
Citadel is based on five fundamental propositions. These
propositions serve to orient the mission and conceptual base of the
School, guide the actions and value system of the faculty, shape
the curricula of the various programs, and provide to its faculty
their sense of purpose and meaning for teaching, scholarship, and
professional service. These five propositions are:
1. The faculty is committed to promoting education for all
individuals to the fullest extent possible. With the
implementation of appropriate teaching and assessment
strategies, a fundamental guiding belief is that all students,
though having unique learning styles and experiences, are
capable of learning.

76

2. It is the educator’s responsibility, with the aid of appropriate
resources and support, to establish a mutually respectful
environment where effective learning occurs for all students.
3. Education is a systematic effort to facilitate the knowledge,
skills, attitudes, and values necessary for the student to
function in a diverse society.
4. The faculty is committed to upholding the highest professional
standards in all situations in which they model these standards
to students through their teaching, research, and service
endeavors.
5. The faculty is committed to an open interchange of ideas
wherein the perspectives of all are valued.

The School’s Conceptual Model
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit prepares principled
educational leaders to be knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals. Candidates completing our programs are committed
to ensuring that all students succeed in a learner- centered
environment.
Rationale:
• Society is in need of principled educational professionals
committed to ensuring all students learn;
• All children and young adults require high quality educational
experiences that enable them to compete and prosper in the
global economy; and
• Such high quality educational experiences require a
transformed educational system focused on fostering twenty–
first century knowledge and skills in all children and young
adults.
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit is committed to the
simultaneous transformation of the preparation of educational
leaders and of the places where they work. Specifically, The
Citadel’s Professional Education Unit seeks to develop principled
educational leaders who:
• Have mastered their subject matter and are skilled in using it to
foster student learning;
• Know the self who educates (Parker J. Palmer) and integrate
this self-knowledge with content knowledge, knowledge of
students, and in the context of becoming professional change
agents committed to using this knowledge and skill to ensure
that all students succeed in a learner-centered environment; and
• Exemplify the highest ethical standards by modeling respect
for all human beings and valuing diversity as an essential
component of an effective learner-centered environment.
Through our initial program for teacher candidates for P-12
schools and our advanced programs for professional educators in
P-20 schools, The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit shapes
cadets and graduate students into principled educational leaders
capable of and committed to transforming our schools into
learning communities where all succeed.
The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit has identified 15
performance indicators for candidates to demonstrate that they are
principled educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective,
and ethical professionals:

CGC Academic Catalog

�Knowledgeable Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Have mastered the subject matter of their field of professional
study and practice;
2. Utilize the knowledge gained from developmental and
learning theories to establish and implement an educational
program that is varied, creative, and nurturing;
3. Model instructional and leadership theories of best practice;
4. Integrate appropriate technology to enhance learning;
5. Demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning;
Reflective Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Develop and describe their philosophy of education and
reflect upon its impact in the teaching and learning
environment;
2. Develop and manage meaningful educational experiences
that address the needs of all learners with respect for their
individual and cultural experiences;
3. Construct, foster, and maintain a learner-centered
environment in which all learners contribute and are actively
engaged;
4. Apply their understanding of both context and research to
plan, structure, facilitate, and monitor effective teaching and
learning in the context of continual assessment; and
5. Reexamine their practice by reflectively and critically asking
questions and seeking answers.
Ethical Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Demonstrate commitment to a safe, supportive, learning
environment;
2. Embrace and adhere to appropriate professional codes of
ethics;
3. Value diversity and exhibit a caring, fair, and respectful
attitude and respect toward all cultures;
4. Establish rapport with students, families, colleagues, and
communities;
5. Meet obligations on time, dress professionally, and use
language appropriately.

The School’s Website
The Zucker Family School of Education has a diverse faculty with
a wide array of teaching and research interests. Additional
information on these interests, as well as other departmental
highlights, initiatives, and activities, can be viewed online:
www.citadel.edu/education.

Admission Test Policy
Admission tests are required for all M.A.T. and Counselor
Education degree programs. The minimum acceptable score for
admission for degree programs is a score of 396 on the Miller
Analogies Test (MAT) or 290 (combined score on verbal and
quantitative sections) on the Graduate Record Examination
(GRE).
Provisional Status – Applicants for all M.A.T. and Counselor
Education degree programs who score between 380 and 395 on the
MAT or between 283 and 289 on the GRE may apply for
provisional status. A student accepted provisionally will have
completed all admission requirements and will have been
reviewed by the respective department. Once admitted the student
must complete six semester hours and maintain a 3.50 GPA and
then will be classified as degree-seeking status (see respective
programs for additional requirements). Additionally, applicants
for the M.A.T. Secondary Education degree program with a GPA
between 2.5 and 3.0 may be accepted on a provisional basis if all
other criteria have been met. Admission tests must be current
within five (5) years of application and official score sent directly
to the CGC office at the request of the student.
Requesting a Waiver - Applicants for all M.A.T. and Counselor
Education degree programs who possess a master’s degree or
doctorate degree from an accredited institution may request
permission to waive the requirement to supply an admissions test
score. An applicant must request the waiver in writing at the time
of application from the appropriate academic program director.

The Professional Education Board

LiveText Account

To facilitate the college-wide mission of preparing principled
leaders for professional education, The Citadel established the
Professional Education Board (PEB). The Citadel PEB’s primary
focus is to foster academic environments that promote the
development of principled leaders for the education profession and
to facilitate the continuing improvement of professional education
programs across the institution. In pursuing these goals, the PEB
will concentrate on communication, assessment, and governance
issues. The Citadel’s Dean of the Zucker Family School of
Education chairs the Board, which is comprised of representatives
from all of The Citadel’s professional education constituencies,
including faculty, staff, students, and our P-12 colleagues. PEB
members are appointed by the Dean of the School of Education in
collaboration with the Deans of Humanities and Social Science,
of Science and Mathematics, and of The Citadel Graduate College.
Beginning in September 2006, the Professional Education Board
meets monthly during each academic year.

Zucker Family School of Education degree-seeking students (and
those approved for certification only in counseling or educational
leadership programs) must purchase a LiveText account at The
Citadel’s Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for education
students to have secure access to their portfolios and other
important materials. Through LiveText, faculty members and
administrators collect data, generate reports from the data, and use
this information to make informed program and unit decisions.

Appeals Process
Education students who have extenuating circumstances may
request to appeal policies by writing to the School’s Admission,
Retention, and Certification committees. Appeal letters should
be addressed to the Dean of the School, who will direct it to
either the Initial Programs Committee or the Advanced

CGC Academic Catalog

77

�Programs Committee for recommendation. The committees’
recommendations regarding appeals will be forwarded to the
Dean of the School who will review and work with the Provost
and/or her designee for final action.

Transfer Credit
No more than 12 hours may be transferred from other accredited
colleges or universities (e.g. Southern Association of Colleges,
North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, etc.). Only
graduate credit hours in which grades of “B” or higher have been
earned are transferable. Some programs allow fewer hours of
transfer credit. Students should check the requirements for
specific programs for the maximum number of credit hours that
may be transferred into his or her program at The Citadel. Please
refer to CGC policy section for complete transfer credit details.

78

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.)
Secondary Education (Grades 9-12)
•
•
•
•

Admission Requirements

Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies

1.
2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
zuckerfamilysoe@citadel.edu
www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education

4.

Content Area Advisors:
Biology:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, thompsont@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Mei-Qin Chen, chenm@citadel.edu
Social Studies:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly
from each accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 3.0 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average. Applicants with a GPA
between 2.5 and 3.0 may be accepted on a provisional basis if
all other criteria are met.
Submission of the official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE
minimum acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative
combination of 290. MAT minimum is a raw score of 396.
Admission test must have been taken within the last five (5)
years. See page 81 for provisional status information.

Program Requirements
The program assumes a substantial undergraduate preparation in
the proposed certification area. It is the responsibility of the
student, and a requirement of the degree program, to submit
official transcripts of previous academic work to The CGC office.
Through a dual advisement system that includes content and
education faculty, transcripts will be evaluated and a program of
study will be developed for each student. Additional undergraduate
course work may be required. The program of study will include
work in professional education and a content field. At the outset, it
should be recognized that programs of study are highly
individualized based on the prior preparation of the teacher
candidate, and hours for completion vary among students.
Registration cannot take place until program of study is complete.

Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Renee Jefferson, jeffersonr1@citadel.eduDr.
Jennifer Albert, Jalbert@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and Support
Services:
Ms. Paige Johnson, pjohnso7@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.) program is designed for
students seeking initial teacher certification in the fields of Biology
and General Science, English Language Arts, Mathematics,
Physical Education, or Social Studies. The program shares the
philosophy and conceptual base of the Zucker Family School of
Education: Preparing Principled Educational Leaders who are
knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical. In addition, students must
demonstrate an understanding of essential knowledge and its
application to the classroom through field experiences and a
professional internship. Some of those areas of knowledge include
human development, education foundations and research, as well as
an understanding of the academic content the student proposes to
teach.

Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to
the Student Teaching Internship.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application via this website,
https://EdSc.gov/educators/teaching-in-southcarolina/aspiring-educators/applying-for-certification/, with
state- required fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints
for FBI/SLED background check.
•
Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two
semesters prior to beginning the internship. A passing score,
using South Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis
/prxsc.html), must be achieved prior to placement in the
Professional Internship.

•The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
pedagogy exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial
CGC Academic Catalog

79

�certificate. Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam upon
completion of the following education courses:
EDUC 500, EDUC 514, and 536.
• Negative TB test prior to the internship.
• M.A.T. interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.
• M.A.T. PE candidates must provide proof of current American
Red Cross certification in First Aid and CPR prior to
internship.
• Successfully complete 60 consecutive full days during the
student teaching internship.
Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).
Co-requisite: PSYC 500 - Human Growth and Development (or
verifiable undergraduate preparation in psychology).

Core Education Requirements
It is recommended that the following courses be taken prior to any
other professional education courses. Courses in the content field
may be taken prior to or concurrent with this required core. (For
Physical Education, see specific Professional Education Courses
listed under that section.) Candidates should consult with their
education advisor for course sequencing.
1. EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education (A minimum
grade of B must be earned to move from pre-teacher education to
teacher education.)
2. EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the School
3. EDUC-536 Educational Psychology
4. EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
5. EDUC-588 Foundations of Literacy

Professional Education Methods Course Requirements
The professional requirement courses should be taken after the Core
Education Courses have been completed. Content courses may be
taken prior to or in conjunction with all of these courses except the
Professional Internship. The student must recognize that the
Professional Internship requires that a minimum of 60 full days be
spent in the school. During the Internship, it will not be possible for
the student to take any additional courses or be employed.
1. EDUC-501

Methods and Materials of Middle and High
School Teaching
Teaching Language and Literacy Across the

2. EDUC-592
Content Areas
3. EDUC-623 Special Methods in Teaching: Social Studies
4. EDUC-520 Professional Internship

Content Area Preparation Requirements
Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in the possible certification areas of the M.A.T. program.
Guidelines from the South Carolina State Department of Education,
NASPE, NCSS, NCTE, NCTM, NMSA, and NSTA are
used to determine courses for each program which students have
taken in either graduate or undergraduate levels.
80

Each student is assigned an advisor from the School of Education
and from the respective Content Area that he or she has chosen.
Both advisors examine transcripts and develop a program of study
for the student. To be eligible for the Student Teaching Professional
Internship, program completion, and recommendation for licensure,
in addition to education courses, students must have taken all of the
content area courses below. Further, it is the responsibility of the
teacher candidates to make sure that they have credit for
prerequisites for each required course. In the event that all of the
following have been taken prior to matriculation into this program,
the content area advisor will recommend additional graduate work
in the content field for program completion.

Field Experiences and Clinical Practice/Internship Semester
Expectations
As is expected for all South Carolina graduate teacher preparation
programs, candidates in this program will spend a minimum of 75
hours in school settings prior to their internship semester
participating in activities that range from focused observation to
assisting small groups to teaching whole classes. These preinternship experiences are an integral part of the core education
courses. During the internship semester, teacher candidates in this
program will spend 60 full days in a High School setting with
content area certified teachers who are ADEPT trained.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Master of Arts in Teaching – Biology
(Grades 9-12)
Note: Along with required Education Courses listed above, completion of
this degree program includes a minimum of 2 Graduate level Science courses
from transcript analysis as well as Biology Methods – BIOL 605, 606, or
609.
Expected Science Content Area Required Courses:
• Behavior of Organisms and their Relationship to Social Systems
(one course): ANTH-201, ANTH-202, or ANTH-501
• Biology Survey with lab (two courses): BIOL-101 with BIOL
111 and BIOL-102 with BIOL-112 or BIOL-130 with BIOL
140 and BIOL-131 and BIOL-141
• Chemistry with lab (two courses): CHEM-103 with
CHEM-113 and CHEM-104 with CHEM-114 or
CHEM-151 with CHEM-161 and CHEM-152 with CHEM-162
• Geology with lab (one course): EART-201 or EDUC-587Special Topics
• Introduction to Physics with lab (one course required, two
recommended) PHYS-203 and PHYS-253 or PHYS-204 and
PHYS-254 or PHYS-221and PHYS-271 or PHYS-222 and
PHYS-272
• Cell Biology with lab (one course): BIOL-205 or BIOL-612
• Ecology with lab (one course): BIOL-406 or BIOL-506
• Evolution (one course): BIOL-208 or BIOL-601
• Genetics with lab (one course): BIOL-204 or BIOL-308 or
BIOL-508
• Anatomy/Physiology with lab (one course): BIOL-403 or
BIOL-317 with BIOL-327 or BIOL-318 with BIOL-328 or
BIOL-502 or BIOL-603

CGC Academic Catalog

�• Microbiology with lab (one course): BIOL-290 or BIOL-607
• Biology Methods (one course): BIOL-605 Laboratory
Methods in Biology or BIOL-606 Field Methods in Biology or
BIOL-609 Seminar in Environmental Science
*Two other graduate level Biology courses in addition to a
Biology Methods course should be chosen if all science
content course requirements were met in the
undergraduate program.

•
•
•
•
•
•

Linear Algebra: MATH-240
MATH-521 Modern Geometry
MATH-542 Probability and Statistics
MATH-514 Methods for Middle/Secondary Mathematics
MATH-545 Applications of Discrete Mathematics
MATH-532 Modern Algebra

Master of Arts in Teaching – English
(Grades 9-12)
Note: A minimum of four graduate level English courses is required. ENGL564 and 595 and at least two of the other courses listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level. Each candidate’s content area
program of studies is based on an analysis of his or her undergraduate
transcript in relation to NCTE/CAEP standards.
English Language Arts Content Area Requirements:
• British Authors (two courses): ENGL-201 and ENGL-202
• American Literature (one course): ENGL-215
• Public Speaking (one course): ENGL-205 or ENGL-206
• World Literature (two courses): ENGL-218 or ENGL-520 and
ENGL-219 or ENGL-521
• African American Literature (one course): ENGL-535
• Adolescent Literature (one course): ENGL-552
• Modern English Grammar (one course): ENGL-414 or ENGL553
• History of the English Language (one course): ENGL-415 or
ENGL-554
• Literary Criticism (one course): ENGL-555
• Film Studies (one course): ENGL-209 or ENGL-560
• Advanced Composition (one course): ENGL-413 or
ENGL-562
• Teaching with Technology (one course): ENGL-564
• Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
(one course): ENGL-595

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 9-12)
Note: At least three of the course requirements listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level.
Social Studies Content Area Requirements:
• History of World Civilization or Western Civilization (two
courses): HIST-105 and HIST-106 or HIST-103 and HIST-104
• Survey of U.S. History (two courses): HIST-201 and HIST202
• Introduction to Sociology (one course): SOCI-201
• Principles of Macroeconomics (one course): BADM-201
• American National Government (one course): PSCI-102 or
PSCI-502
• Cultural Anthropology (one course): ANTH-202 or ANTH501
• Historiography (one course): HIST-594
• Urban Politics (one course): PSCI-302 or PSCI-509 or PSCI306 or PSCI-506 or PSCI-307 or PSCI-401
• World Geography (one course): GEOG-209 or GEOG-511
• History of the Non-Western World (one course): HIST-560
• Special Topics: EDUC-587
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

For M.A.T. English majors, participation in community arts and humanities
functions and documentation of integration of the arts into lesson plans
created for use in K-12 settings (EDUC 501, 592, 595, and 520) are
mandatory.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 9-12)
Note: Teacher candidates are expected to complete undergraduate content
requirements as advised by mathematics content advisors based on transcript
analysis. Calculus I and II must be completed prior to enrolling in any
graduate mathematics class.

•

Math Content Area Requirements:
Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus I: MATH-131 or equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus II: MATH-132 or
equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus III: MATH-231 or
equivalent
CGC Academic Catalog

81

�Admission Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.)
Middle Grades (Grades 5-8)
•
•
•
•

1.

English
Mathematics
Science
Social Science

2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097, zuckerfamilysoe@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education

4.

Content Area Advisors:
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, tom.thompson@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Mei-Qin Chen, Chenm@citadel.edu
Science:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
Social Science:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Renee Jefferson, jeffersonr1@citadel.edu
Dr. Jennifer Albert, Jalbert@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
Ms. Paige Johnson, pjohnso7@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of this program is development of individuals who
will teach Middle Grades who are knowledgeable about all
aspects of the teaching- learning process and who are effective,
ethical, and reflective educators prepared to assume leadership
roles in the profession and community.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from
each accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of
290. MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must
have been taken within the last five years. See page 81 for
provisional status information.

5.

Program Requirements
--Completion of a program of study with content and education
advisors upon acceptance. Registration cannot take place until
program of study is complete.
Core Education Graduate Hours: (21 semester hours)
• Foundations
of
American
Education:
EDUC-500
• The Exceptional Child in School EDUC-514
•
Teaching, Learning, and Assessing with Technology: EDUC
543
• Foundations of Literacy: EDUC-588
•

Educational Psychology EDUC-536

•

Methods and Materials of Middle and High School Teaching
EDUC-501

Literacy Skills
Teaching Language and Literacy Across the Content Area :
EDUC-592
Culminating Professional Experiences in Middle School:
60 continuous full days during the internship, nine semester
hours, must be taken together at the same institution. During the
Internship, it will not be possible for the student to take any
additional courses or be employed.
Professional Internship : EDUC-520;

Prior to the Internship in Teaching, the Teacher Candidate must:
-Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
-Successfully complete all required field experiences – a minimum
of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
Complete the teacher certification application with state- required
82

CGC Academic Catalog

�fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for FBI/SLED
background check.
-Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two semesters
prior to beginning the internship. A passing score, using South
Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis /prxsc.html), must be
achieved prior to placement in the Professional Internship.
-The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) pedagogy
exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial certificate.
Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam upon completion
of the following education courses: EDUC 500, EDUC 514, and
EDUC 536.
-Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of Education.
-Negative TB test.
-M.A.T. interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.
-M.A.T. PE candidates must provide proof of current American Red
Cross certification in First Aid and CPR; must be submitted prior to
the internship.
-Successfully complete 60 full days during the student teaching
internship.
-Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
Algebra and Trigonometry
•
Geometry
•
Probability and Statistics
•
Discrete Math
Required Graduate Mathematics Courses (9 semester hours):
•
Mathematics for Middle and Secondary Teacher: EDUC 505
Probability and Statistics: MATH 542 or Mathematical
Technology Resources for STEM Education: MATH 618
Special Methods in Teaching in the Content Areas:
Mathematics: EDUC 623

Middle Grades Content Preparation:
This program assumes substantial undergraduate preparation in
the specific content area the person is seeking credentials. Any of
the following undergraduate content area courses not taken prior
to admission to the program are added to the candidate’s minimum
program completion hours.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Master of Arts in Teaching – English (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
English Composition
•
World Literature (two courses)
•
American Literature
•
•
Modern English Grammar
•
Required Graduate English Courses (9 semester hours):
•
• Special Methods in Teaching in the Content Area-English:
EDUC 623
•
• Practicum in Literacy Assessment: EDUC-591
History of English Language: ENGL 554 or Modern English
Grammar: ENGL 553
Advanced Composition: ENGL 562 or Adolecent Literature:
ENGL 552

CGC Academic Catalog

83

�Master of Arts in Teaching – Science (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
Undergraduate preparation is expected in each of the following
content areas: biology, chemistry, geology or earth science, and
physics.
Required Graduate Science Courses - (9 semester hours):

Foundations in STEM I: EDUC 670
Foundations in STEM II: EDUC 680
Special Topics: Earth Science for Educators: EDUC 587
Special Methods in Teaching in the Content Area: Science
EDUC 623

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
• World History or Western Civilization
• US History
• South Carolina History
• Anthropology or Sociology
• Economics
• Political Science that covers American Govt.
Required Graduate Social Studies Courses (nine semester hours):
Special Methods in Teaching in the Content Area: Social
Studies: EDUC 623
World Geography: EDUC 623
The American South: HIST 521
South Carolina History: HIST 522
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

84

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in
Physical Education (Grades K-12)

Program Requirements

Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
843-953-5060
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education
Content Area Advisor:
Dr. Ryan Sacko, rsacko@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Renee Jefferson, jeffersonr1@citadel.edu
Dr. Jennifer Albert, Jalbert@citadel.edu
Physical Education Program Director
Dr. Tim Bott, bottt1@citadel.edu
Department of Health and Human Performance
203 Deas Hall
(843) 953-7959
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
Dr. Tim Bott, bottt1@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
accredited college or university. Applicants are expected to have
a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of 290.
MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
Completion of a program of study with their MAT-PE program
advisor upon acceptance. Registration for classes cannot take
place until Program of Study is complete.

This is a 42 hour graduate program, of which, at least 33 hours must
be completed at the graduate level. A maximum of twelve (12) hours
of graduate courses may be transferred to The Citadel from other
accredited colleges/universities. A maximum of nine (9) hours of
undergraduate courses may be applied to coursework in the program.
These nine hours may be substituted for three of the following
courses: HESS 505, 525, 535, and 561. To qualify, these
undergraduate courses must have been completed within the last
three years with a grade of “B” or better. This program assumes a
substantial undergraduate preparation in the proposed certification
area. It is the responsibility of the student, and a requirement of the
degree program to submit official transcripts of previous academic
work to the program advisor via the CGC office. Through a dual
advisor system that includes physical education and education
faculty, transcripts will be evaluated and a program of study
developed for each student. This program of study will include work
in professional education and a content field.
In addition to regular admission requirements of the CGC, each
MAT-PE student must successfully pass the PRAXIS II
Examination, Physical Education: Content and Design (5095). A
passing score, using South Carolina standards, must be achieved
prior to placement in the Professional Internship. Students are
encouraged to discuss when to take the specialty exam with their
Physical Education advisor.
Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application with staterequired fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for
FBI/SLED background check.
• Successfully complete the PRAXIS II Content Specialty Exam.
• Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Submit negative TB test results.
• Successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne Pathogens training
prior to MAT internship.
• Submit proof of current American Red Cross certification in
First Aid and CPR prior to the internship.
To graduate and be recommended for certification,
Teacher candidates must have a minimum grade point average of 3.0
and must have successfully completed the PRAXIS II and Principles
of Learning and Teaching certification tests for the State of South
Carolina. The candidate must also successfully complete 60
consecutive full days during the student teaching internship.
Completion of the approved program will qualify the student for a
teaching license in physical education, grades K-12.
Prerequisites or Co-requisites:
Competency demonstrated through coursework, approved work
experience, or program administered competency exam in the

CGC Academic Catalog

85

�areas of Functional Anatomy
Developmental Psychology.

and

Physiology

and

Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in physical education. Guidelines from SHAPE America
(CAEP) are used to determine courses that students take in either
graduate or undergraduate programs. The M.A.T. in Physical
Education will require forty-two (42) hours. Each student is assigned
an advisor from Physical Education as well as a School of Education
Advisor. Both advisors examine transcripts and assist as candidates
move through their program. Questions regarding sequencing of
Physical Education courses should be directed to the Physical
Education advisor. Education advisors are able to assist with
questions related to EDUC courses as well as provide support as
candidates prepare for the Praxis Principles of Learning and
Teaching. To be eligible for the Student Teaching Professional
Internship, program completion, and recommendation for licensure,
students must have successfully met all of the requirements listed
below.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
REQUIRED KINESIOLOGY COURSES (12 CREDITS)
HESS 505 Motor Development and Motor Learning*
HESS 525 Scientific Principles of Physical Education and
Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science*
HESS 534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in Sport &amp;
Physical Activity
HESS 547 Techniques of Conditioning for Sport and Physical
Fitness
REQUIRED EDUCATION COURSES (6 CREDITS)
EDUC 536 Educational Psychology
EDUC 592 Content Area Reading and Writing
REQUIRED PHYSICAL EDUCATION COURSES (18 CREDITS)
HESS 528 Foundations of Developing Literacy Skills through
Content and Methods of Teaching Physical
Education
HESS 533 Content and Methods of Teaching Elementary School
Physical Education
HESS 535 History, Philosophy, and Curriculum of Physical
Education*
HESS 550 Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical Education
HESS 551
HESS 561

Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical
Education
Advanced Measurement and Evaluation in Physical
Education*

Capstone: (6 CREDITS)
HESS 620 Professional Internship (60 FULL DAYS)
*Undergraduate and graduate transcripts may be evaluated for
application to coursework in the program.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 42 Credit Hours
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
86
CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Education in Counselor
Education (Elementary and Secondary)
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education
Dr. Tara Hornor, tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron H. Oberman, Program Coordinator
aaron.oberman@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu
The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related
Educational Programs (CACREP) has granted accreditation to The
Citadel School Counseling Programs which offer Master of
Education degrees in Counselor Education since July 2005. The
current accreditation is effective until October 31, 2021.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Counselor Education Programs at The Citadel is
to prepare elementary and secondary school counselors to have the
knowledge, skills, and dispositions to be principled educational
leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals, committed to the provision of an educational
environment focused toward a learner-centered education.
The Division of Counselor Education offers seven program options:
M.Ed. in Elementary School Counseling, M.Ed. in Secondary
School Counseling, Elementary School Counseling Certification
only, Secondary School Counseling Certification only, M.Ed. in
Higher Education Leadership, and Graduate Certificates in Student
Affairs and Higher Education Leadership.

Admission Requirements
Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural
backgrounds committed to advancing the profession of school
counseling are encouraged to apply. Applicants who do not meet a
specific requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in other
requirements will be considered on an individual basis. Admission
is not based on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of
the application materials.
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
accredited college or university from which a degree has been
earned. Applicants are expected to have a 3.0 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.

3. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. MAT minimum
acceptable score of 396 or GRE minimum verbal and
quantitative combined score of 290. Admission test
must have been taken within the last five years.
See page 81 for provisional status information.
4. Submission of a detailed personal statement (1,500 - 3,000
words) which informs the faculty about the applicant’s
personal and educational background and
strengths/weaknesses, as they are related to career goals,
aptitude for graduate level study, potential for success as a
counselor, and respect for cultural differences.
Prior to meeting with an advisor, each student should become
familiar with the current applicable semester’s class schedule, The
Citadel Graduate College catalog, and the Division of Counselor
Education Handbook. Students are also expected to attend Counselor
Education Town Hall Gatherings each semester.
Students must be initially advised in order to register and to plan a
schedule for completion of required courses. This plan of study takes
into account the prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for
successful completion of the program.
Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the school counseling
program/degree without written approval from the faculty advisor
and the Dean of the School of Education. Students who hold fulltime employment should not register for more than 6 semester hours
in any given term.
All school counseling students (i.e., degree seeking and certification
only seeking) must purchase a LiveText account at The Citadel’s
Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for school counseling
students to have secure access to their portfolios and other materials.
Through LiveText, faculty members and administrators collect data,
generate reports from the data, and use this information to make
informed program and unit decisions.

Admission Requirements for Certification Only
Applicants who hold a master’s degree in another area of
professional education or counseling, but wish to add school
counseling certification (elementary or secondary), must provide the
same admission materials.

Division of Counselor Education Handbook
All prospective and enrolled School Counseling and College
Student Affairs Specialists students are expected to read the latest
edition of The Citadel, School of Education, Division of Counselor
Education Handbook online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education-programs/medcounselor- education under “Forms and Handbooks”.

Program Objectives
1.

Reflect current knowledge and positions from lay and
professional groups concerning the counseling and human
development needs of a pluralistic society;

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87

�2.

3.

4.
5.

Reflect the present and projected needs of a pluralistic
society for which specialized counseling and human
development activities have been developed;
Reflect input from all persons involved in the conduct of the
program, including program faculty, current and former
students, and personnel in cooperating agencies;
Are directly related to program activities; and
Are written so that they can be assessed.

Graduates of the Counselor Education Programs are expected to
possess:
• An understanding of counseling as an intervention that
contributes to the ability of individuals to respond effectively
to developmental issues and tasks;
• An understanding of leadership for learner-centered
education as a conceptual framework;
• An understanding of the counseling process;
• An ability to integrate theory and research into practice;
• A commitment to preventive, developmental approaches as
the keystone of school counselor identity and practice;
• An understanding of how historical, philosophical, and
political influences have shaped and affected the
development of counseling practice;
• Effective oral and written communication skills;
• Skills to work in a rapidly changing and diverse society
including differences as gender, age, socioeconomic status,
ethnicity, race, and religion;
• Skills required to work effectively with students’ parents,
teachers, school staff, and the community;
• An ability to assist clients in responding to stresses and crises
generated by changes in family, personal relationships, the
school, and the community;
• Skills needed to effectively use technology;
• Leadership qualities in education at the local, state, regional,
and national levels;
• A commitment to lifelong personal and professional
development; and
• An ability to model the highest professional and ethical
standards through counseling, guidance, research, and
service.
The School Counseling Programs have also been designed to
produce graduates who are able to demonstrate the competencies
identified in The South Carolina System for Assisting,
Developing, and Evaluating Professional Teaching (ADEPT)
Performance Dimensions (PDs) for School Guidance Counselors
(October 2003) as they relate to “Comprehensive Developmental
Guidance and Counseling” that include:
• APS 1: Long-Range Planning
• APS 2: Short-Range Planning of Guidance and Counseling
Activities
• APS 3: Development and Use of Assessments
• APS 4: Providing Guidance and Counseling Services
• APS 5: Providing Consultation Services
•
APS 6: Coordinating Guidance and Counseling Services
• APS 7: Professional Responsibilities

Counselor Education Program Requirements
88

Students in either the elementary or secondary school counseling
program complete both a School of Education core and a Counseling
core for a total of 51 credit hours. Part of the coursework includes a
600 clock-hour internship (internship I and II) in either an
elementary (K-8) or a secondary (6-12) school counseling settings.
Students are required to earn a minimum score of 156 on the
PRAXIS II (the Professional School Counselor) test for guidance
and counseling prior to enrolling in the practicum (EDUC-629). This
must be on file at The Citadel Graduate College.

Transfer of Credits
Counselor Education M.Ed. degree applicants may transfer a
maximum of 12 credit hours of graduate coursework taken at other
accredited institutions (see School of Education transfer policy).

Field Experience Requirements
Counselor Education students must formally request permission from
the faculty advisor or clinical coordinator to enroll in practicum or
internship. This request is submitted in the form of an application for
field experience, which must be completed during the term prior to
the field experience. The clinical coordinator of the field experiences
must approve all field experience applications, which are due by the
last Friday in September for spring placements and by the last Friday
in January for fall placements.
Practicum is the first extended field experience. Students are placed
in a school site and work under the supervision of a site supervisor as
well as The Citadel instructor. Students are required to spend a
minimum of 100 clock-hours in a public school setting as well as
attend weekly seminars with other practicum students and The Citadel
instructor. Additionally, the Praxis II test score for Professional
School Counselor must be on file at the office for The Citadel
Graduate College prior to application for a practicum placement.
Counselor Education students must complete all coursework before
placement in an internship setting. Students will be required to spend
a minimum of 600 supervised hours in a school setting for internship.
The focus of the internship is on experiences that involve the full
scope of the school counselor’s role and function. Interns are expected
to continue the development of skills in individual and group
intervention, participate in classroom guidance, assessment,
scheduling, records and other activities that, while not specifically
counseling-related, are necessary to support the school counseling
and guidance program. The field site supervisor, as well as The Citadel
instructor, supervise interns.

Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing M.Ed. degrees in Counselor Education must
complete all course requirements within a 6-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. It is a student’s responsibility to initiate
a meeting with a faculty advisor to modify a study plan schedule
and to have any changes documented in writing with the faculty
advisor’s signature.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Students are required to take the Counselor Preparation
Comprehensive Examination (CPCE) while enrolled in the
Internship I course (i.e., EDUC-650 and EDUC-651). Students
considering becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
are encouraged to take the CPCE and earn a passing score
determined by The Citadel Counselor Education program norms.
Elementary and Secondary School Counseling students are
required to present their professional electronic portfolio at the
end-of-the-semester Counselor Education Professional Portfolio
Presentation Day(s) prior to completion of the Internship II course
(i.e., EDUC-652 and EDUC-653).
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
National Certified Counselor (NCC)
School Counseling students completing the program meet
the majority of curriculum requirements through the
South Carolina Board of Examiners for the Licensure of
Professional Counselors, Marriage and Family
Therapists, and Psycho- Educational Specialists for
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and for
certification as a National Certified Counselor (NCC) by
the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC).
Requirements for LPC and NCC include additional
graduate coursework in psychopathology and assessment
and treatment of psychopathology, an additional 1500
clinical hours (including 150 supervision hours) over a
two year period, approved supervision, and successful
performance on the National Counselor Examination for
licensure and certification. The Zucker Family School of
Education offers two courses during the summer that meet
the psychopathology and assessment and treatment of
psychopathology course requirements: These courses are
EDUC-568: DSM-5 (diagnosis) or EDUC-567:
Assessment of Abnormal Behavior (assessment and
treatment of psychopathology).

ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELING
(60 Credit Hours)
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION CORE (15 Credit Hours)
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development
EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the Schools
EDUC-522 Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
EDUC-592 Teaching Language and Literacy Across the Content
Areas
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELOR
EDUCATION CORE (36 Credit Hours)
Foundations (24 Credit Hours)
EDUC-515 Introduction to the Counseling Profession
EDUC-521 Program Planning, Management, and Evaluation in
School Counseling
EDUC-550 Career Counseling and Development
EDUC-551 Counseling Theories and Practice
EDUC-552 Group Counseling
EDUC-561 Counseling Diverse Populations
EDUC-587 Special Topics
EDUC-563 College Admissions Counseling for the School
Counsleor
Research/Appraisal (6 Credit Hours)
EDUC-512* Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC 549* Applied Measurement Techniques
*Students are expected to complete at least one of these two
courses in the first 18 hours of the program.
Helping Relationships (15 Credit Hours)
EDUC-624 Basic Counseling Skills
EDUC-657 Abnormal Assessment of Human Behavior
EDUC-629 Practicum in School Counseling
EDUC-650* Elementary School Counseling Internship I
and
EDUC-652 Elementary School Counseling Internship II
or
EDUC-651* Secondary School Counseling Internship I
and
EDUC-653 Secondary School Counseling Internship II
*The internship (i.e., Internship I and II) in school counseling
consists of 16 weeks of full-time placement and a total of 600 clock
hours. Internships may be arranged with the faculty advisor to be
completed during two sequential academic semesters. Students
choosing to complete an internship in one semester, register for both
Internship I and II (i.e., either EDUC 650 and EDUC 652 or EDUC
651 and EDUC 653) while students completing an internship in two
semesters, first register for Internship I one semester and Internship
II the following semester.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 60 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

89

�Master of Education in Educational
Leadership - Elementary or Secondary
School Administration and Supervision

4.

Submission of a valid South Carolina elementary or
secondary professional teaching certificate and must be
in good standing with the State Board of Education at
the time of admission.
5. Applicants must submit a copy of the South Carolina Professional
Certificate, verifying three-years teaching experience to qualify
for Advanced-Level certification. The candidate must verify at
least one year of teaching experience, at the appropriate level of
desired endorsement, at the time of admission.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/educational-leadership
Dr. Lee Westberry, Program Coordinator,
lwestber@citadel.edu
Dr. Kent Murray, kent.murray@citadel.edu
Dr. Gail Gilmore, gilmor7@citadel.edu

Admission Requirements for
South Carolina Certification Only

The Zucker Family School of Education’s Administration and
Supervision programs are nationally accredited by the Council for
the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) and the
Educational Leadership Constituent Council (ELCC) to confer
Master’s Degrees in Elementary and Secondary Administration.
At program completion, candidates will be eligible for South
Carolina licensure as school building administrators.
Accreditation, for the Administration and Supervision programs
accreditation, is effective through October 31, 2021.

Applicants who hold a valid SC teaching certificate and a Master’s
Degree with a minimum 3.25 GPA in a different area of professional
education but wish to add administration certification must provide
the following admission materials:
1.
2.

3.

Mission Statement
4.
The mission and goals of the Master of Education in Educational
Leadership, Elementary School Administration and Supervision
and Secondary Administration and Supervision are to teach:
• Knowledge of human and public relations problems in
education
• Curricular developments and trends
• Practical applications of educational research skills
• Application of principles of human and group behavior in
problem situations
• Knowledge and competencies in staff personnel
administration
• Leadership and diverse management styles to foster a clear
understanding and working knowledge of Learner- Centered
Education

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

90

Complete the online graduate application and pay the nonrefundable application fee.
Submit official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
Applicants, who have not earned a Master’s Degree, are
expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point
average or a 2.7 ratio for the last 60 credit hours of
undergraduate work.

A completed online graduate application and payment of the
non-refundable application fee.
Submit official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of a valid South Carolina elementary or secondary
professional teaching certificate. Applicants must be in good
standing with the State Board of Education at the time of
admission.
Applicants must submit a copy of a South Carolina Professional
Certificate, verifying three years teaching experience, to qualify
for Advanced-Level certification. The candidate must verify at
least one year of teaching experience, at the appropriate level of
desired endorsement, at the time of admission.

Note: Courses taken prior to official admission or courses taken
through other programs will not count toward an Administration and
Supervision program/degree without written approval from the
Dean, Zucker Family School of Education.

Program Requirements
A total of 39 semester hours must be completed for the M.Ed. in
Educational Leadership. In addition to completing all courses,
candidates applying for certification as an administrator must:
1. Present a minimum qualifying score on the Praxis, South
Carolina’s Supervision and Administration Examination, prior
to enrolling in an internship.
2. Present a Valid South Carolina Teaching Certificate that posts
three years teaching experience including at least one year of
teaching at the certification level requested.
3. Complete required courses, 33 hours and two internships
(EDUC 661 and EDUC 662 or EDUC 663 and EDUC 664), six
hours (9-12 internship hours per week over a six-month period)
for a total of 39 credit hours. Candidates for administrative
internships must:
a. Complete 27 credit hours prior to submitting an internship

CGC Academic Catalog

�b.
c.
d.

application for faculty review.
Earn a passing score on the Praxis, South Carolina’s
Supervision and Administration Examination.
Meet with advisor to review request for admission to an
internship and review degree audit.
Apply to CGC to register for an internship.

Applicants for fall administrative internships should file an
application with their advisor no later than August 1 of the
preceding semester. Applicants for spring administrative
internships should file an application with their advisor no later
than December 1 of the preceding semester. Applicants for
summer administrative internships should file an application with
their advisor no later than March 1 of the preceding semester. In
order to register for internships, authorized applications must be
on file in the CGC office, along with the valid South Carolina
state administrator’s examination score.
*Proviso—Candidates filing applications and applying for
administrative internships after the December, March, and August
deadlines cannot be guaranteed enrollment.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
M.Ed. REQUIRED PROGRAM

CERTIFICATION-ONLY REQUIRED PROGRAM
PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (30 credit hours)
EDUC-524 Techniques of School Supervision
EDUC-527 Finance and Business Management
EDUC-528 School Administration
EDUC-529 Emerging Technologies for School
Administration
EDUC-531 Principles of Elementary Curriculum
Development
OR
EDUC-532 Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
EDUC 601 School Law
EDUC-602 Staff Personnel Administration
EDUC-616 Political Process of Public Education
EDUC-661 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-663 Internship in Middle or High Administration
EDUC-662 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-664 Internship in Middle or High Administration

Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CORE REQUIREMENTS (nine credit hours)
All core requirements must be completed prior to or concurrently with
registration for any other courses.

EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the School
EDUC-522 Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (30 credit hours)
EDUC-524 Techniques of School Supervision
EDUC-527 Finance and Business Management
EDUC-528 School Administration
EDUC-529 Emerging Technologies for School
Administration
EDUC-531 Principles of Elementary Curriculum
Development
OR
EDUC-532 Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
EDUC-601 School Law
EDUC-602 Staff Personnel Administration
EDUC-616 Political Process of Public Education
EDUC-661 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-663 Internship in Middle or High Administration
EDUC-662 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-664 Internship in Middle or High Administration

Note: It is suggested that students who hold full time jobs
take no more than six (6) credit hours per a semester.
REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL
I.
ADMINISTRATION
A. Elementary or Secondary School Principal and Supervisor
(Tier 1)
1. Master’s degree
2. Valid South Carolina Educator’s Profession l Certificate at
the elementary or secondary level
3. Minimum qualifying score(s) on the area examinations
required by the State Board of Education
4. Verification of three years teaching experience, including at
least one year of teaching in grades pre-K-8 for elementary,
7-12 for secondary
5. Completion of an advanced program approved by the State
Board of Education for the training of elementary or
secondary principals and supervisors South Carolina
Regulation 43-64

TOTAL REQUIRED COURSES: 39 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
CGC Academic Catalog

91

�Transfer of Credits
Candidates who apply for transfer credits from other accredited
institutions (see School of Education transfer policy)
to the Zucker Family School of Education’s Administration and
Supervision programs may transfer a maximum of six graduate
credit hours, two courses, of graduate coursework.

Capstone Internship Requirements
Educational Leadership candidates must formally request
permission from the faculty advisor to enroll in a capstone
internship. Candidates must be within two courses of the internship
and have earned a passing score on the Administration and
Supervision PRAXIS to apply. This request is submitted in the form
of an application which must be completed prior to the internship
courses: EDUC-661/662 or EDUC-663-664. The Division of
Educational Leadership must approve all field experience
applications.

92

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Education in Higher Education
Leadership

educational background, strengths and weaknesses, understanding
of and motivation and suitability for entering into the higher
education profession, and long-term professional goals.
Prior to meeting with an advisor, each student should become
familiar with the current applicable semester’s class schedule and
The Citadel Graduate College catalog. Students must be initially
advised in order to register and to plan a schedule for completion of
required courses. This plan of study takes into account the
prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for successful
completion of the program.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
https://go.citadel.edu/counseloreducation/graduate-programs/med-highereducation-leadership/
Dr. Tara Hornor, Program Coordinator
tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron H. Oberman, Division Coordinator
aaron.oberman@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Counselor Education Programs at The Citadel
is to prepare elementary and secondary school counselors, college
student affairs specialists, and higher education leaders to have
the knowledge, skills, and dispositions to be principled
educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and
ethical professionals, committed to the provision of an
educational environment focused toward a learner-centered
education.
The Division of Counselor Education offers an M.Ed. in Higher
Education Leadership and Graduate Certificates in Student
Affairs and Higher Education Leadership.

Admission Requirements

Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the higher education
leadership program/degree without written approval from the
faculty advisor and the Dean of the Zucker Family School of
Education. Students who hold full-time employment should not
register for more than 6 semester hours in any given term.
All higher education students must purchase a LiveText account at
The Citadel’s Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for higher
education students to have secure access to their portfolios and other
materials. Through LiveText, faculty members and administrators
collect data, generate reports from the data, and use this information
to make informed program and unit decisions.

Division of Counselor Education Handbook
All prospective and enrolled Higher Education Leadership students
are expected to read the latest edition of The Citadel, School of
Education, Division of Counselor Education Handbook online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education-programs/medcounselor- education under “Forms and Handbooks”.

Program Objectives
1.

2.

Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural
backgrounds committed to advancing the higher education field
are encouraged to apply. Applicants who do not meet a specific
requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in other requirements
will be considered on an individual basis. Admission is not based
on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of the
application materials.
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.

2.

Submit official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended. Applicants are expected to
have a 3.0 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.

3.

Submission of a detailed personal statement (500-1,000 words)
which informs the faculty about the applicant’s personal and

3.
4.

5.
6.

To provide students with theoretical and practical knowledge
essential to understanding the variety of leadership roles
within higher education settings.
To instill the ethical and professional values essential to
work within the field of higher education.
To provide students with practical experiences in the
development of their skills as leaders.
To instill in students the value of lifelong learning and a
desire for continuous professional improvement and
renewal.
Are directly related to program activities; and
Are written so that they can be assessed.

Graduates of the Higher Education Programs are expected to
possess:
• An understanding of how historical, philosophical, and
political influences have shaped and affected the
development of higher education professional practice;
• An understanding of leadership for learner-centered
education as a conceptual framework;
• An ability to integrate theory and research into practice;
• An understanding of the counseling process;
• Effective oral and written communication skills;

CGC Academic Catalog

93

�•

Skills to work in a rapidly changing and diverse society
including differences as gender, age, socioeconomic status,
ethnicity, race, and religion;
Skills required to work effectively with students, faculty
and staff, administrators, and the community;
An ability to assist students in responding to stresses and
crises generated by changes in family, personal
relationships, the school, and the community;
Skills needed to effectively use technology;
Leadership qualities in education at the local, state,
regional, and national levels;
A commitment to lifelong personal and professional
development; and
An ability to model the highest professional and ethical
standards through professional practice, research, and
service.

•
•

•
•
•
•

in practicum or internship. This request is submitted in the form of
a proposal for field experience, which must be completed during
the term prior to the field experience.
Practicum is an extended field experience designed for students
already working at an advanced level in higher education. Students
work under the supervision of a site supervisor as well as The
Citadel instructor. Students are required to spend a minimum of 100
clock-hours in a higher education setting, complete a course
project, as well as participate in weekly online discussions with
other practicum students and The Citadel instructor.
Higher Education Leadership students must complete all
coursework before placement in an internship setting. Students
will be required to spend a minimum of 300 supervised hours in a
higher education setting for internship. Interns are supervised by
the field site supervisor, as well as The Citadel instructor.

Higher Education Leadership Program
Requirements
Students enrolled in the Master of Education in Higher Education
Leadership degree program complete the Higher Education
Leadership Core and College Counselor Education Courses for a
total of 36 credit hours.
Students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
complete four courses from the following list: EDUC-537, EDUC538, EDUC- 539, EDUC 563, EDUC 564, and EDUC-613. The
courses focus on the areas of student services, student development,
historical and contemporary aspects of higher education, and
administration. Students have the option to complete course EDUC634—Practicum in Student Affairs and College Counseling.
Students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Higher Education
Leadership complete four courses from the following list: EDUC539, EDUC-530, EDUC- 533, and EDUC-534, EDUC 564. The
courses focus on the areas of administration, higher education
finance, strategic planning and assessment, and leadership.
The majority of these courses are also required of the MEd in Higher
Education Leadership degree program. However, students
considering applying to the MEd in Higher Education Leadership
program will need to meet the admissions requirements before being
accepted into the program. (See Graduate Certificate section for
details.)

Transfer of Credits
Higher Education Leadership M.Ed. degree applicants may transfer
a maximum of 12 credit hours of graduate coursework taken at other
accredited institutions.

Field Experience Requirements
Higher Education Leadership students must formally request
permission from the faculty advisor or clinical coordinator to enroll
94

Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing the M.Ed. in Higher Education Leadership
must complete all course requirements within a 6-year period
from the date of initial enrollment. It is a student’s
responsibility to initiate meeting with a faculty advisor to
modify a study plan schedule and to have any changes
documented in writing with the faculty advisor’s signature.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
HIGHER EDUCATION LEADERSHIP CORE
(27 Credit Hours)
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-537 Student Development Services in Higher
Education
EDUC-539 Higher Education Administration
EDUC-550 Career Counseling and Development
EDUC-551 Counseling Theories and Practice
EDUC-562 Legal &amp; Ethical Leadership Issues in
Education
EDUC-613 Foundations of American Higher Education
EDUC-622 Critical Multicultural Issues in Higher
Education
EDUC-624 Basic Counseling Skills
ELECTIVES (6 Credit Hours)
EDUC-530 Strategic Planning and Assessment in
Higher Education
EDUC-533 Higher Education Finance
EDUC-534 Advanced Leadership in Higher Education
EDUC-538 Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
EDUC-563 College Admissions Counseling
EDUC-564 Strategic Enrollment Management
FIELD EXPERIENCE (3 Credit Hours)
EDUC-634 Practicum in Higher Education
Administration

CGC Academic Catalog

�EDUC-635
EDUC-655
EDUC-658

Practicum in Higher Education Student
Affairs
Internship in Higher Education
Administration*
Internship in Higher Education Student
Affairs*

* The internships in Higher Education Administration and
Higher Education Student Affairs consists of 16 weeks of
part-time placements and a total of 300 clock hours.
Internships may be arranged with the faculty advisor to be
completed during two sequential academic semesters or both
courses may be taken concurrently in one semester.

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

CGC Academic Catalog

95

�Master of Education in Interdisciplinary
STEM Education
Zucker Family School of Education, 843-953-5097
The STEM Center of Excellence, 843-953-6091
www.citadel.edu/root/stemcenter-medstem
Dr. Jennifer Albert, Program Coordinator
jalbert@citadel.edu

The Master of Education in Interdisciplinary STEM Education is
entirely online and is designed for current educators who seek to
advance their skillset in the STEM disciplines. The goal of the
program is to create 21st century STEM educators and leaders by
facilitating a broader understanding of the interdisciplinary nature
of STEM, a deeper knowledge of discipline-specific content, and
new integrative approaches for the teaching and learning of
STEM content.
The coursework has been designed to inspire a passion in teachers
for STEM and equip them with the tools necessary to teach STEM
content in an engaging way with career and industry applications.
The MEd in Interdisciplinary STEM Education does not lead
to certification, but is instead designed to improve teacher
effectiveness in STEM education. A graduate successfully
completing this degree program will be adept at creating relevant
projects for use in their classrooms and utilizing project-based
instructions to more effectively engage their students in the STEM
disciplines.

Admission Requirements

2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree and all other undergraduate and graduate work
directly from each accredited college or university.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.
A bachelor’s degree demonstrating appropriate preparation
in STEM.

Students must meet with their advisor for program advisement
and course sequence planning. This advisement meeting must
take place before registration can occur for the first semester of
enrollment.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

96

The program assumes appropriate undergraduate preparation in
STEM. The 34-credit hour MEd in Interdisciplinary STEM
Education is organized into two areas - core and electives. The
coursework will consist of nineteen (19) hours of core coursework
and fifteen (15) hours of electives. Students will work with academic
advisors to individualize the program based on their prior
preparation and areas of interest. The curriculum is targeted for
working professionals with coursework delivered online in
asynchronous format, allowing students to progress though the
program at their own pace.
Although the program is designed for current educators, teaching
certification is not required to be admitted to the program as
other STEM professionals may complete the degree to better prepare
themselves for roles in places such as informal education centers.

Mission Statement

1.

Program Requirements

CORE COURSES (19 credit hours)
EDUC-543 Teaching, Learning and Assessing with Technology
EDUC-544 Project Based Learning and Interdisciplinary Teaching
EDUC-545 Developing STEM Disciplinary Literacy Skills
EDUC-546 Leadership and Critical Issues in STEM Education
EDUC-547 Research and Statistics for STEM Applications
EDUC-670 Foundations in STEM I
EDUC-680 Foundations in STEM II
ELECTIVE COURSES (15 credit hours)
Students will select 5 (five) elective courses, chosen from the following
list or as approved by program faculty.
BIOL-540
Biotechnology for STEM Educators
BIOL-610
Immunology (must have undergraduate preparation in
Cell Biology and Genetics)
CHEM-520 The Chemistry of Art
CHEM-521 Forensic Science
CHEM-522 Nanotechnology for STEM Educators
CSCI-555
STEM Education Through Robotics
CSCI-663
Programming for STEM Educators
EDUC-548 Special Topics: Multidisciplinary Experimental Design
and Implementation
EDUC-587 Special Topics
MATH-618 Mathematical Technology Resources for STEM
Education
PHYS-510 Engineering Applications in STEM
Other face to face options are available in conjunction with The
Citadel Graduate College’s offerings. Please check with the program
coordinator for approval.
THE CAPSTONE
Embedded in the coursework is a capstone. Students will prepare an
online portfolio that captures evidence of achievement. The Portfolio
will consist of their developed project-based lessons, an analysis of
lesson implementation, and statistical analysis of student impact. A
panel of instructors will review student’s work and evaluate their
capstone project.

Total Credit Hours: 34
Description of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Education in Literacy Education
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/literacy-education-program
Dr. Britnie Delinger Kane, Program Coordinator
Britnie.kane@citadel.edu
Dr. Emily Sherwood, Instructor
esherwoo@citadel.eduDean Evan Ortlieb
eortlieb@citadel.edu

2.

non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate and graduate work directly from each
accredited college or university. Applicants are expected to have
a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.

3.
Students must meet with their advisor for program advisement
and course sequence planning. This advisement meeting must
take place before registration can occur for the first semester of
enrollment.
Students accepted into the Master of Education in Literacy
Education are automatically enrolled in the Graduate Certificate
in Literacy Education.

Transfer Credit

Mission Statement
Through quality field experiences and a strong theoretical
foundation, candidates who pursue this degree develop a
comprehensive knowledge of the field of literacy education. This
understanding parallels the school’s vision of creating “principled
educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and
ethical professionals.”
The Master of Education in Literacy Education is nationally
recognized by the International Literacy Association.
The general goals and objectives of the program are to support
candidates in developing:
• A knowledge and mastery of all aspects of the literacy
process;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to select,
administer, and interpret informal and formal assessments
used to examine children’s and adolescents’ literacy
strengths and weaknesses;
• A knowledge of how to effectively support English
Language Learners (ELLs);
• A knowledge of and ability to design literacy
environments to support culturally and linguistically
diverse learners;
• A knowledge of the abilities and skills which enhance a
teacher- student-parent relationship in working with
students;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to recognize and
accommodate for individual differences in literacy
instruction;
• A knowledge of how to plan, supervise, and enhance
programs as a literacy coach;
• A knowledge of how to effectively support and mentor
educators and serve as a literacy coach;
• A knowledge of the relationship of literacy skills to
subject-matter content areas; and
• A knowledge of significant research conducted in literacy
education.

Course work taken prior to official program admission or course
work taken in other programs does not count toward the Master of
Education in Literacy Education program/degree without written
approval from the faculty advisor and the Dean of the Zucker
Family School of Education.

Program Requirements
The Master of Education in Literacy Education is a 30-hour
program, consisting of one professional core requirement and nine
literacy education courses. A program of study which details the
degree requirements is completed by the student and the advisor.
The candidate for the Master of Education in Literacy Education
degree must satisfactorily complete the Praxis II examination,
Teaching Reading. Additionally, candidates will be required to
complete a program completion portfolio prior to graduation.
Recommendation and verification for certification are completed by
the School of Education upon graduation and a passing score on the
Praxis II.
Upon completion of coursework, a satisfactory score on the Praxis II,
and the requisite years of teaching experiences, a candidate
completing the MEd in Literacy Education is recommended for an
R2S Literacy Teacher add-on endorsement, as well as state
certification in ESOL.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Admission Requirements
1.

1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
CGC Academic Catalog

97

�The following courses should be taken in sequence as in the program of study.
PROFESSIONAL CORE REQUIREMENTS (3 credit hours)
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL SPECIALIZATION
(27 credit hours)
EDUC-570 Teaching Reading and Writing with ELLs and Students
from Historically Marginalized Communities
EDUC-588 Foundations in Literacy
EDUC-591 Practicum in Literacy Assessment and Instruction
EDUC-592 Teaching Language and Literacy across Content
Areas
EDUC-608 Teaching Literacy in a Blended Literacy Classroom
EDUC-642 Literacy Coaching
EDUC 665 Cultural and Linguistic Diversity in Education
EDUC 667 Linguistics for Educators
EDUC 668 Principles and Strategy for Supporting K-12 ELLs

Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

98

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Science in Instructional Systems
Design and Performance Improvement
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097 schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education
Dr. Diana Cheshire dcheshir@citadel.edu
Dr. Tara Hornor tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Master of Science in Instructional Systems
Design and Performance Improvement (MS-ISPI) program is to
provide students with the knowledge, skills, and experiences needed
to create effective instructional materials for a variety of learning
environments, from corporate environments to public school and
college classrooms. Organizations are utilizing web-based courses,
social media, visual simulations, social networks, and mobile
learning in their education and training programs, and highly skilled
instructional specialists are needed to design, implement, and assess
these programs. The MS-ISPI curriculum focuses on the
development of this complex expertise by drawing on the knowledge
bases of instructional design, learning science, and performance
improvement. Students will explore best practices in the field of
learning design, engage in problem-based learning activities, and
develop immediately applicable solutions for today’s evolving
classrooms in P-12, higher education, military, healthcare,
corporate, and community settings.

3. Submission of a detailed personal statement or letter of intent (500
- 1500 words) which informs the faculty about the applicant’s personal
and educational background, strengths and weaknesses, and
understanding of and motivation for entering the MS-ISPI program.
Students must be initially advised in order to register and to plan a
schedule for completion of required courses. This plan of study takes
into account the prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for
successful completion of the program. Prior to meeting with an
advisor, each student should become familiar with the current
applicable semester’s class schedule, and The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.
Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the MS-ISPI
program/degree without written approval from the faculty advisor
and the Dean of the School of Education. Students who hold fulltime employment should not register for more than 6 semester hours
in any given term.

Program Objectives
1.

2.
3.
4.

The target audience for the MS-ISPI program includes trainers,
curriculum specialists, and those involved in corporate training,
education, and other forms of instructional design. The ideal
candidates for the degree program will hold a bachelor’s degree in
business, healthcare, computer science, education, engineering, or
other related fields.

Admission Requirements
Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural backgrounds
committed to learning to design innovative learning environments and
engaging in performance improvement are encouraged to apply. Applicants
who do not meet a specific requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in
other requirements will be considered on an individual basis. Admission is
not based on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of the
application materials.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript directly from each accredited
college or university from which a degree has been earned.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate
grade point average.

5.

To prepare professionals for roles as highly skilled
learning specialists capable of developing systems-based
learning environments focused on performance
improvement.
To provide students with theoretical and practical
knowledge essential to understanding instructional
processes for varied learners in a range of settings.
To instill the ethical and professional values essential to
work within the field of education, training, and
development.
To provide students with practical experiences in the
development of learning tools and environments.

To instill in students the value of lifelong learning
and a desire for continuous professional
improvement and renewal.

MS-ISPI Program Requirements
Students enrolled in the MS-ISPI degree program complete a total of
30 credit hours.

Transfer of Credits
MS-ISPI degree applicants may transfer a maximum of 12 credit
hours of graduate coursework taken at other accredited institutions
(see School of Education transfer policy).

Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing the MS-ISPI degree must complete all course
requirements within a 6-year period from the date of initial
enrollment. It is a student’s responsibility to initiate meeting
with a faculty advisor to modify a study plan schedule and to
have any changes documented in writing with the faculty
advisor’s signature

CGC Academic Catalog

99

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

M.S. in Instructional Systems Design and Performance
Improvement
(30 Credit Hours)
INSTRUCTIONAL SYSTEMS DESIGN AND
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT CORE COURSES
(24 Credit Hours)
ISPI-500
ISPI-510
ISPI-520
ISPI-540
ISPI-550
ISPI-555
ISPI-560
ISPI-565

Foundations and Principles of Instructional
Systems Design and Performance Improvement
Learning and Cognition
Instructional Systems Design
Principles of Learning Architecture and
Environments
Leadership in Instructional Systems Design and
Performance Improvement
Training and Performance Improvement
Performance Improvement, Systems
Assessment, and Usability
Product Development and Performance
Improvement

ELECTIVES (3 Credit Hours)
PMGT-650
Overview of Technical Project Management
PMGT-651
Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
ISPI-535
Coding and Digital Applications
ISPI-545
User Experience and Design Thinking
CAPSTONE (3 Credit Hours)
ISPI-570
Capstone in Instructional Systems Design
and Performance Improvement

Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

100

CGC Academic Catalog

�Specialist in Educational Leadership - School
Superintendent
Zucker Family School of Education
http://www.citadel.edu/root/
educational-leadership
Dr. Lee Westberry, Program Coordinator,
lwestber@citadel.edu
Dr. Kent Murray, kent.murray@citadel.edu
Dr. Gail Gilmore, ggilmor1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Zucker Family School of Education’s Specialist in
Educational Leadership - School District Superintendent program
is nationally accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of
Educator Preparation (CAEP) and the Educational Leadership
Constituent Council (ELCC). These accrediting bodies allow the
Zucker Family School of Education’s Licensing Agent, the Dean
of ZFSOE to recommend candidates for certification as a school
district superintendent in South Carolina upon program
completion. The Specialist in Educational Leadership - School
Superintendent program’s accreditation is effective through
October 31, 2021.
The Specialist in Educational Leadership (Ed.S.) Degree is an
advanced graduate degree between the Master’s and Doctoral
degrees. In accordance with South Carolina Certification
Regulations, The Citadel offers an Ed.S. major that prepares
candidates for SC endorsement at the superintendent’s level.

Program Requirements
A total of 33 semester hours must be completed for the Specialist in
Educational Leadership. In addition to the general goals of the
school’s graduate program, the objectives of the Specialist in
Education degree are knowledge of school law, curricular trends,
school building trends, and program budgeting; skill in using various
techniques for goal setting and problem diagnosis in such areas as
instructional programs, staff development, and community relations;
skill in decision- making and in evaluating decisions on the basis of
subsequent information; knowledge of research in administration,
curriculum, human development and staffing; performance behavior
in a job setting; knowledge of the role of the school in modern
America and the multicultural currents influencing the school;
knowledge and skills for per-forming in a political setting; and, a
clear understanding and working knowledge of Principled
Educational Leaders. A student, who applies for certification as a
school district administrator, must meet the following:
1. A minimum qualifying score on the state administrator’s
examination prior to entrance into the internship
2. Three years teaching experience
3. Program audit showing completion of 33 credit hours:
a. Required courses, 27 credit hours
b. Two internships, EDUC 632 and EDUC 633, (9-12
internship hours per week over a six-month period), six
credit hours
Candidates for administrative internships must:
1. Complete 21 credit hours prior to submitting an internship
application for faculty review.
2. Earn a passing score on the PRAXIS, South Carolina’s
Supervision and Administration Examination.
3. Meet with an advisor to review request and receive approval for
admission to an internship.4.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts for conferred bachelor degree
and transcripts from all post-graduate work from each
accredited college or university attended (including a Master’s
Degree in educational leadership or a Master’s Degree in
another educational area along with certification in educational
leadership) with minimum 3.25 grade point average.
Possession of a South Carolina State Professional Teaching
Certificate with school administrator endorsement that is valid
at elementary, middle, or secondary levels. Students may
submit official PRAXIS scores demonstrating passing scores in
administration along with a valid S.C. teaching certificate if
their endorsement has not yet posted.
Verification of a total of three years’ experience as a pre-K-12
or post-secondary teacher.

Applicants for spring administrative internships should file an
application with their advisor no later than December 1 of the
preceding semester. Applicants for fall administrative internships
should file an application with their advisor no later than August 1
of the preceding semester. Applicants for summer administrative
internships should file an application with their advisor no later than
March 1 of the preceding semester. In order to register for
internships, authorized applications must be on file in the CGC
office, along with the valid South Carolina state administrator’s
examination score.
*Proviso—Candidates filing applications and applying for
administrative internships after the December, March, and August
deadlines cannot be guaranteed enrollment.

•

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Note: Specialist in Educational Leadership courses taken prior
to official program admission will not count toward the degree
without written approval from the Dean of the Zucker Family
School of Education.
CGC Academic Catalog

101

�PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (33 credit hours)
EDUC-535
EDUC-598
EDUC-600
EDUC-603
EDUC-606
EDUC-610
EDUC-612
EDUC-614
EDUC-619
EDUC-632
EDUC-633

Organizational Theory and Behavior
Curriculum Project (Prerequisite EDUC 531/532)
Professional Negotiations
School Plant Seminar
Superintendency and School Organization
Seminar on School Improvement
Seminar in School Law (Prerequisite EDUC 601)
Seminar in Educational Administration
Assessment of School Programs
Internship in Superintendency
Internship in Superintendency

Total Credit Hours: 33
(beyond the Master’s Degree)
*If EDUC-529, EDUC-531/532 or EDUC-616 were not taken in a
master’s program, the appropriate course must be taken as a
requirement of the Ed. S.
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL
I. ADMINISTRATION
C. District Superintendent
1. Master’s degree
2. Valid South Carolina Teaching or Professional
Certificate at the elementary, middle or secondary
level
3. Minimum qualifying score(s) on the area
examination(s) required by the State Board of
Education
4. Verification of a total of three years’ experience as a
pre-K-12 or post-secondary teacher and two years as a
school or school district administrator, post-secondary
administrator, or school business administrator
5. Completion of an advanced program approved by the
State Board of Education for the training of school
superintendents South Carolina Regulation 43-64.
South Carolina Teacher Certification Manuel R 43-64
REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL.

102

CGC Academic Catalog

�GRADUATE
CERTIFICATE
PROGRAMS

CGC Academic Catalog

103

�Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical
Engineering

1.

2.

Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/aeronautical

File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of
interest and listing the top four corresponding courses of
interest.
Complete four courses (12 hours) from the aeronautical
engineering area of study below.

Required Course:
MECH 631

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

At least three of the following courses:

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu

MECH 611
MECH 670
MECH 771
MECH 772

The Graduate Certificate in the Aeronautical Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Aeronautical Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with an
aeronautics focus need to apply for the Aeronautical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Aeronautical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Graduation Requirements (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
104

CGC Academic Catalog

Advanced Fluid Mechanics
Applied Aerodynamics
Compressible Flow
Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences

�Graduate Certificate in Built Environment
and Public Health

Medical University of South Carolina
PHHBP 700 Social and Behavioral Sciences
PHGEN 708 Principles of Environmental Health Sciences

School of Engineering, 843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/environmental-public-health

Clemson University
CRP 8060
Urban and Regional Analysis
CRP 8010
Planning Process and Legal Foundations
CRP 8020
Site Planning &amp; Infrastructure
RUD 8600
Urban Design Studio I
RUD 8630
Urban Design Studio II

Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Built Environment program is
designed to provide students with a unique perspective and
essential knowledge of interdisciplinary data, methods,
objectives and outcomes in the fields of engineering, public
health, physical activity, public administration, and city
planning.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

A max of two courses will be transferred in from the following
list, or approved by the department head:

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Built
Environment and Public Health Graduate Certificate program.
An undergraduate engineering degree is not required .

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete two courses (six credit hours)
of graduate study within a three-year period from the time of
registration in their first civil engineering graduate course at
The Citadel and elective course as described herein. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Built Environment and Public Health.

College of Charleston
PUBA 502
Applications in GIS
PUBA 602
Public Policy
PUBA 611
Urban Policy
EVSS 601
Economic Theory for Policy Analysis
EVSS 659
Environmental Statistics
Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours)
may be transferred in from an accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the
courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years
prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE program, and (3)
each course has been approved by the department head.
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates will
be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must complete two courses at The
Citadel:
Required Course:
CIVL 642
Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of
the Built Environment
At least one of the following courses:
CIVL 506
Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 640
Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and
Planning

CGC Academic Catalog

105

�Required Course:
MECH 604
Advanced Mechanics of Materials

Graduate Certificate in Composites
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/composites

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Composites Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

At least three of the following courses:
MECH 605
Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606
Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702
Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703
Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708
Mechanics of Composite Materials
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
composites focus need to apply for the Composites Engineering
Graduate Certificate program (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Composites
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Composites Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the composites
engineering area of study below.

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CGC Academic Catalog

�CERTIFICATE REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the electrical and
computer engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Computer
Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece

Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture

Dr. Mark McKinney,
mckinneym@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering is designed
for students seeking advanced engineering techniques and
professional development skills in the field of computer
engineering.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Course/Certificate Availability: The above courses and
certificates will be offered based on student preferences and
overall demand indicated in your plan of study to be submitted
after acceptance. Students should be aware course offerings
will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The Electrical
and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited college or university or
approved alternative and transcripts from all other
undergraduate and graduate work directly from each
accredited college or university.
Permission of the department head or program manager.

*Students who have been admitted to The Citadel’s MSEE
program and desire the certificate must also apply for the
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering. The application
fee will be waived for those already admitted to the MSEE
program.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first electrical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

CGC Academic Catalog

107

�than 3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours
of courses in a non-degree seeking status and then apply
for admission after successful completion of these
courses.

Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.

Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

With cybercrime on the rise, cybersecurity grows more
vital with each passing day. Our nation’s leaders recognize
cybersecurity as a national imperative, and there is an
immediate need for cybersecurity workforce development
in the Lowcountry. Major employers of computing
professionals and the defense and business industries in the
Lowcountry are increasingly interested in employees
specializing in cybersecurity.

Learning Outcomes
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
prepares you to play a critical role in the world of Internet
security. By the end of this program, students will be able
to:
•
Describe basic components of cybersecurity
•
Characterize the security profile of different types
of networks
•
Analyze and use classical and public key
cryptography algorithms
•
Secure a system from different kinds of attacks
•
Analyze security of a cybersystem and perform
risk assessment
•
Discuss legal and ethical issues relating to
cybersecurity

Program Requirements
The Cybersecurity certificate program consists of four, three
credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours. This
program is offered jointly with the College of Charleston. At
least 4 credit hours must be taken at each institution.
CSCI-614—Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-631—Privacy and Security Issues
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641—Advanced Cybersecurity (Prerequisites: CSCI 631
and CSCI 632)
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Admission Requirements
1.
Completion of the online graduate application
along with the non-refundable application fee.
2.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the
highest degree earned from a regionally accredited college
or university.
3.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate
grade point average of 3.0.*
4.
Approval from the Program Director or
Department Head before registering for any graduate
Computer Science (CSCI) courses.
5.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.
*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less
108

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Environmental
Studies

Arts in Biology program. Successful completion requires a
minimum 3.0 GPA with no course grades below B
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology-programs/gradcertificate-environmental-studies

•

Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu

The Graduate Certificate in Environmental Studies program
requires a minimum of five graduate-level courses totaling at
least 16 semester hours. Students are required to take BIOL 609
(Seminar in Environmental Studies). Each student is also
required to choose a minimum of two courses at least one of
which must be a 4 credit hour course with lab (minimum of 7
semester hours) from the following list of approved Biology
courses, and a minimum of two courses (6 semester hours) from
the following list of approved Engineering, Humanities, and
Social Science courses.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Environmental Studies graduate certificate
program is to advance the knowledge of students in a variety of
broadly-based ecological and environmental topics. The
graduate certificate is designed to complement an existing
baccalaureate degree with an interdisciplinary in-depth analysis
of the complex interactions between humans, other organisms,
and the environment. The program is especially relevant for
educators seeking to enhance their ability to teach about local
and global environmental issues in the classroom, and
professionals seeking an analytical basis to understanding the
complex interactions between living organisms and their
environment.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from
all postgraduate institutions attended. Additional transcripts
may be required depending on undergraduate course
requirements by program.

Students admitted to the program are not required to have an
undergraduate major in biology, however it is assumed that
students will have had at least twelve hours in college level
biology courses, including a course in ecology. Prospective
students who do not have the recommended undergraduate
biology requirements must confer with the department head or
graduate advisor prior to beginning the program.
All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

Program Requirements

Required Course (three credit hours)
BIOL-609 Seminar in Environmental Studies
Biology Elective Courses (2 courses, minimum of seven
semester hours)
BIOL-505 Biometry
BIOL-506 Ecology*
BIOL-509 Marine Biology*
BIOL-514 The Vascular Flora of South Carolina*
BIOL-518 Ornithology*
BIOL-519 Economic Botany
BIOL-526 Freshwater Biology*
BIOL-604 Marine Invertebrates*
BIOL-606 Field Methods in Biology*
BIOL-607 Microbiology*
BIOL-611 Graduate Research**
BIOL-621 Aquatic Toxicology*
BIOL-625 Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology*
BIOL-631 Environmental Physiology
*four credit hours with lab
** variable credit hours
Engineering, Humanities, and Social Sciences Electives (two
courses, six semester hours)
ANTH-501 Physical and Cultural Adaptations
CIVL-506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL-602 Water Quality Modeling and Management
CIVL-604 Aquatic Chemistry
HIST-610 Special Topics in U.S. History
PSCI-509 Urban Politics

Courses taken as part of the Environmental Studies graduate
certificate can be counted toward the Master of Arts in Biology.

Total Required Courses: 16 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

**Environmental Studies graduate certificate students who
have successfully completed 9 graduate hours may apply to
waive the testing requirement for admission to the Master of
CGC Academic Catalog

109

�Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical
Engineering

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete 4 courses (12 hours) from the
geotechnical engineering areas of study below.

School of Engineering
843-953-5083
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering program
focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing geotechnical engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL 730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL 731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL 732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL 733
Advanced Foundations Design
CIVL 734
Soil Behavior

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
geotechnical focus need to apply for the Geotechnical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSCE
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Geotechnical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

110

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Higher Education
Leadership
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
https://go.citadel.edu/counseloreducation/graduate-programs/higher-educationleadership-cert/
Dr. Tara Hornor, Program Coordinator
tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron Oberman, Division Coordinator,
obermana1@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The Higher Education Leadership graduate certificate program
consists of four, three credit-hour courses totaling 12 graduate
credit hours selected from the following course list. Courses in the
program are offered online.
CHOOSE FOUR:
EDUC-530 Strategic Planning and Assessment in Higher
Education
EDUC-533 Higher Education Finance
EDUC 534 Advanced Leadership in Higher Education
EDUC-539 Higher Education Administration
EDUC-564 Strategic Enrollment Management

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and the Division of
Counselor Education within the Zucker Family School of
Education (ZFSOE) is committed to principled educational
leadership in higher education, making The Citadel the ideal
place for offering a program that aims to prepare higher
education leaders.
The Graduate Certificate in Higher Education Leadership is
designed to teach students aspiring to work (or currently
working) in higher education how to:
•
•
•
•

Use strategic planning and assessment processes to
achieve institutional missions and goals.
Analyze higher education leadership best practices and
trends.
Compare higher education governance models and
trends in higher education administration.
Identify higher education finance trends.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Once all admission requirements have been satisfied, review of
the application will commence and the applicant will be notified
of the admission decision. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program and notification
has been received from the Citadel Graduate College.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

CGC Academic Catalog

111

�Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies
Department of Modern Languages
www.citadel.edu/root/mlng-graduate-certificatehispanic-studies

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.

Dr. Sara Fernandez-Medina, 843-953-5065,
fernandezs@citadel.edu
Dr. Silvia Roca-Martinez, 843-953-6811,
srocamar@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies provides
a panoramic approach to understanding the vast Hispanic world
at the graduate level. The program is designed for native and
non-native speakers of Spanish who wish to increase their
knowledge of Hispanic language, culture, society, and literature.
The program targets the regional needs of working professionals
who wish to enhance their profession and increase employment
potential amid the current demographic shifts in the
Lowcountry.
The objectives of the programs are to:

•
•
•
•

increase communicative and written competence in the
Spanish language
provide in-depth knowledge of the cultural, historic,
political, and social milieus of the Spanish-speaking
countries
develop critical and real-world skills necessary for a
broader understanding of the issues related to the Spanishspeaking societies of Latin America and Spain
produce professionals in the field of Hispanic Studies

The program would benefit professionals throughout the
community interested in enhancing current expertise or proving
foreign language competency required for promotion and/or
salary increases. Additional areas where the Graduate
Certificate Program in Hispanic Studies would be beneficial
include industries such as healthcare, law enforcement, social
services, immigration and naturalization, human resources, and
civic government.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4. Submission of the names and contact information for three
(3) references familiar with your work.

The Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies program will offer
six graduate-level courses (18 credit hours) during fall and
spring semesters as well as during both summer sessions. The
courses will be offered in sequence and rotated accordingly.
Students must complete 12 credit hours to earn the Graduate
Certificate in Hispanic Studies.
The development of the curriculum is based largely on two key
factors:
1. Spanish teachers at the level of secondary education will
primarily constitute those students interested in the
Graduate Certificate Program in Hispanic Studies.
2. The demographic these teachers have contact with is
primarily Latin American students from Mexico, the
Caribbean and Central America.
•

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
SPAN-520 Mexico
SPAN-521 The Hispanic Presence in the United States
SPAN-522 Culture and Literature of Spain
SPAN-523 Advanced and Contrastive Grammar
SPAN-524 Recent Trends in Teaching Spanish as a Second
Language
SPAN-525 Spanish for the Professional
SPAN-550 Special Topics: Culture and Literature of South
America
SPAN-560 Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages,
which answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in Hispanic Studies?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences
contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this Hispanic Studies
graduate certificate program?
112

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in History and
Teaching Content

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Department of History
843-953-5073 http://www.citadel.edu/root/historygraduate- certificate

The Graduate Certificate in History and Teaching Content is a 12
credit hour program. Students must complete one required course
and 3 elective courses, totaling four, three credit hour courses.

Dr. Amanda R. Mushal,
mushala1@citadel.edu@citadel.edu

Required Course:
HIST-594—Histography for Social Studies Teachers

Mission Statement
The Certificate in History and Teaching Content will offer
school teachers and other interested graduate students a current
knowledge of world, western and United States history. The
courses in the certificate program will place a special emphasis
on relating content for the history classes and programs taught
by elementary, middle and secondary-school teachers.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Program Requirements

Elective Courses (select three):
HIST-560—History of the Non-Western World
HITC-501—History of the United States to 1877
HITC-502—History of the United States from 1877
HITC-503—South Carolina History
HITC-504—Europe and the World to 1500
HITC-505—Europe and the World from 1500
HITC-511—Special Topics in the History of the United States
HITC-512—Special Topics World History

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages, which
answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in history?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this graduate certificate
program?
Submission of the names and contact information for three
(3) references familiar with your work. At least two of these
references must be from professional colleagues (e.g. head of
department, school principal or other administrator).

One of the two options must apply for acceptance into the program:
1. Baccalaureate degree in Elementary Education, Social Studies
Education or History.
2. Baccalaureate degree in a related Social Studies field (e.g.
Political Science, International Relations, Geography,
Sociology, etc.) with at least two years of teaching
experience in a Social Studies department or Elementary
School classroom.
All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

CGC Academic Catalog

113

�Program Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis

Students must complete 15 hours of graduate study (5 courses).
The program consists of three required intelligence courses (3
credit hours each) at the graduate level and each student must
choose two electives from a specified list of criminal justice,
political science, and homeland security courses. A stand-alone
certificate in Intelligence Analysis is provided to individuals
who are not enrolled in a degree program at The Citadel but are
interested in receiving a Graduate Certificate in Intelligence
Analysis.

Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-andsecurity-studies-graduate-programs/certificate-inintelligence-analysis
Dr. Larry Valero, lvalero@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis is designed for
working professionals who desire to increase their knowledge
of Intelligence Analysis issues, who seek to understand the role
and importance of effective leadership for national security, and
who wish to apply leadership strategies and tactics to complex
intelligence issues.
This program introduces applicable management principles,
policy analysis, critical thinking and enhances critical
leadership skills necessary to successfully address security and
intelligence challenges facing the United States.
The program is well-suited to professionals working in state,
local and, federal intelligence positions such as law
enforcement, personnel, local and state agencies that partner
with intelligence professionals and others seeking to increase
their knowledge and competencies in the area of intelligence.

2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages, which
answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in intelligence analysis?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences
contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this Intelligence Analysis
graduate certificate program?
Submission of the names and contact information for three (3)
references familiar with your work.

All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed by
the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

114

Students may enroll in simultaneous MASS/Leadership and
MASS/Intelligence Analysis certificate programs (since the
former fills the Cluster B and the latter fills the Cluster A) as
currently outlined in the CGC catalog. All courses can be
applied to the MA program in Intelligence and Security Studies.
•

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Required Courses:

Admission Requirements
1.

Students who are simultaneously enrolled in both the Master of
Arts in Social Science (MASS degree) and the Intelligence
Analysis graduate certificate may count the five Intelligence
Analysis courses as their Cluster A requirements for the MASS
degree. Applicants for simultaneous MASS degree/Intelligence
Analysis certificate must meet all the requirements (admission,
declaration, by course completion without substitution) of the
simultaneous MASS degree/Intelligence Analysis certificate.

INTL-580–Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581–Intelligence Research and Analysis
INTL-582–Intelligence Theory Application

Elective Courses (select two):
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555 Leadership Application Course in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-562 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI-568 International and Domestic
Terrorism
CRMJ-583 Transnational Organized Crime
HIST-591 Special Topics in European History
INTL-560 Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569 National Security Policy
INTL-570 Homeland Security
INTL-572 Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
INTL-585 Topics in Intelligence
LDRS-750 Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS-751 Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS-752 Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS-753 Strategic &amp; Contemp Military Leadership Issues

CGC Academic Catalog

�PSCI-510
PSCI-564
PSCI-565
PSCI-566
PSCI-571
PSCI-572
PSCI-573
PSCI-575
PSCI-576

Topics in Political Science
US Foreign Relations
International Politics
International Political Economy
Comparative Politics
International Organizations
International Political Theory
US Foreign Policy Leadership
International Law
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

115

�graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

Graduate Certificate in Leadership
Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/graduate-certificate-inleadership
leadership@citadel.edu

•

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Dr. Tracey H. Seigler
Department Head of Leadership
tsigler@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Leadership supports the
development of principled leaders. As a rigorous concentration
in the various dimensions of leadership, this certificate helps
students to understand and refine the qualities that businesses,
charitable organizations, government agencies, and the military
expect today. The courses, all offered online, examine the full
spectrum issues pertaining to organizational leadership theory
and practice.
The Certificate consists of five (5) three (3) hour courses at the
graduate level. Students may receive a stand-alone Certificate
in Leadership, or use the courses towards completion of the
following graduate programs at The Citadel: Master of
Business Administration; Master of Science in Project
Management; Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies, or Master of Arts in Social Science.
Leadership Certificate students who have successfully
completed 9 hours may apply and waive the testing
requirement for admission to the Masters of Science in
Leadership. Successful completion requires a minimum 3.0
GPA with no course grades below C+. The five courses in the
certificate program may be coupled with the following seven
additional courses to complete the MS in Leadership degree.
• LDRS 710
• LDRS 712
• LDRS 715
• LDRS 723 or BADM 713
• LDRS 766 or BADM 766
• PSYC 570
• PSCI 501 or EDUC 512
Leadership Certificate students should complete LDRS 722 and
either LDRS 711 or LDRS 714 prior to applying for admission
to the MS in Leadership program.

2.

The Graduate Certificate in Leadership is a 15 credit hour
program consisting of the following requirements:
Required Courses (six Credit hours):
LDRS 722—Leadership in Organizations
PSYC 570—Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
Electives (nine Credit hours), choose three (3) of the following:
LDRS 710—Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership
LDRS 711—Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation *
LDRS 712—Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization
LDRS 714—Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues *
LDRS 723 or BADM 713—Communications for Leadership
BADM 740—Global Business Strategy **
(MBA students must take this course as one of the
three Leadership Certificate electives)
PMGT 672—Applied Leadership Concepts ***
(MS Project Management students must take this
course as one of the three Leadership
Certificate electives)
PSYC 500—Human Growth and Development
* LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
** If you are a MBA student, you must take BADM 740.
*** If you are a MS Project Management student, you must take
PMGT 672.
Students planning to pursue an MS in Leadership must take either
LDRS 711 or LDRS 714.
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Admission Requirements
1.

Program Requirements

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the
undergraduate institution conferring the applicant’s
bachelor degree and transcripts from all postgraduate
institutions attended.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
116

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/literacy-education- program
Dr. Britnie Delinger Kane, Program Coordinator
Britnie.kane@citadel.edu
Dean Evan Ortlieb
eortlieb@citadel.edu
Dr. Emily Sherwood
esherwoo@citadel.edu
Learning Outcomes
The general goals and objectives of the Graduate Certificate in
Literacy Education program are to support candidates in
developing:
• A knowledge and mastery of all aspects of the literacy
process;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to select, administer,
and interpret informal and formal assessments used to
examine children’s and adolescents’ literacy strengths and
weaknesses;
• A knowledge of the abilities and skills which enhance a
wholesome teacher-student-parent relationship in working
with students identified as at-risk readers;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to recognize and
accommodate for individual differences in literacy
instruction;
• A knowledge of and ability to design literacy environments
to support culturally and linguistically diverse learners;
• A knowledge of the relationship of literacy skills to subjectmatter content areas;
• A knowledge of significant research conducted in literacy
education; and
• A knowledge of how to effectively support English
Language Learners (ELLs).

Education are automatically enrolled in the Graduate
Certificate in Literacy Education.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education consists of five,
three credit hour courses to be taken in the following order:
EDUC 570 Teaching Reading and Writing with ELLs and
Students from Other Historically Marginalized Communities
EDUC 592 Teaching Language and Literacy Across the
Content Areas
EDUC 665 Cultural and Linguistic Diversity in Education
EDUC 667 Linguistics for Educators
EDUC-668: Principles and Strategies in ESOL Instruction, K-12

Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.

Non-Licensure Graduate Certificate in Literacy
Education Option
Students who are not licensed by the state may pursue the
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education, but The Citadel's
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education does not lead to initial
licensure in teaching from the state of South Carolina. Instead,
those who earn the Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education
will be recommended by The Citadel for "certification
endorsement" in ESOL instruction, but it is ultimately the South
Carolina Department of Education that issues this certification.
Please note that the "certification endorsement" in ESOL for
which candidates are recommended is not an initial certification;
it must be added to an existing initial or professional certificate.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
accredited college or university from which a degree has
been conferred. Applicants are expected to have a 2.5
cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of valid teaching certificate issued by South
Carolina or another state.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the
program.
Students accepted into the Master of Education in Literacy
CGC Academic Catalog

117

�Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing
Engineering

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the manufacturing
engineering area of study below.

Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/manufacturing
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Manufacturing Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Manufacturing Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 625
Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635
Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory (0 credit, required with MECH
625)
MECH 640
Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645
Machine Design
MECH 660
Advanced Design
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will
be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
manufacturing focus need to apply for the Manufacturing
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the
Manufacturing Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree from an ABET accredited
engineering program is required or approved degree from the
department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500
118

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/mechatronics
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Mechatronics Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the mechatronics
engineering area of study below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Mechatronics Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
mechatronics focus need to apply for the Mechatronics
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Mechatronics
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics Engineering.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500
CGC Academic Catalog

119

�Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership
Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/graduate-certificate-inleadership
leadership@citadel.edu

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated by
the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
REQUIRED COURSES
LDRS 711 – Leading Change: Organizational
Development and Transformation*
LDRS 750 – Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS 751 – Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS 752 – Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS 753 – Strategy &amp; Contemporary Military
Leadership Issues

Dr. John Altick
Leadership Studies Advisor
843-953-2425, jaltick@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership provides an
opportunity for civilian and military students to pursue a course
of study in military leadership. The courses, all offered online,
examine world and U.S. military leaders from the perspective
of effectiveness, style and practice. In addition, the program
includes the study of the evolution of military leadership
thought within the larger body of knowledge on leadership.
Courses cover contemporary military leadership issues and
strategy.

* LDRS 750 or LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for this course.
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Military Leadership Certificate students who have successfully
completed 9 hours may apply and waive the testing
requirement for admission to the Masters of Science in
Leadership. Successful completion requires a minimum 3.0
GPA with no course grades below C+. The five courses in the
certificate program may be coupled with the following seven
additional courses to complete the MS in Leadership degree.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

LDRS 710
LDRS 712
LDRS 715
LDRS 723 or BADM 713
LDRS 766 or BADM 766
PSYC 570
PSCI 501 or EDUC 512

Military Leadership Certificate students should complete LDRS
750/LDRS 722 and LDRS 711 prior to requesting admission to
the MS in Leadership program.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript for the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college or university.

120

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/powerand-energy
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Power and Energy Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique perspective,
essential knowledge, and advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing mechanical engineer. The courses are design
focused for immediate transference to design applications in
current industry and research.

Admission Requirements

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the power and energy
engineering area of study below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will
be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest to
expedite completion of the program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Power and Energy Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a power
and energy focus need to apply for the Power and Energy
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated by
the department to receive consideration to the Power and Energy
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500
CGC Academic Catalog

121

�Program Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Software
Engineering

The Software Engineering certificate program consists of four,
three credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours.
This program is offered jointly with the College of Charleston.
At least 4 credit hours must be taken at each institution.

Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs

Required:
CSCI-602—Foundations of Software Engineering

Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
Learning Outcomes
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Software Engineering
is designed to provide its students with the knowledge,
skills, and abilities associated with software engineering.
By the end of this program, students will be able to:
•
Demonstrate the use of good software
development models and techniques
•
Be able to evaluate alternative designs and
architectures for a software application
•
Demonstrate the ability to effectively work in a
team

Admission Requirements
1.
Completion of the online graduate application
along with the non-refundable application fee.
2.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the
highest degree earned from a regionally accredited college
or university.
3.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate
grade point average of 3.0.*
4.
Approval from the Program Director or
Department Head before registering for any graduate
Computer Science (CSCI) courses.
5.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, Object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.
*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less
than 3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours
of courses in a non-degree seeking status and then apply
for admission after successful completion of these
courses.

Choose two of:
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementations
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
Choose one of:
CSCI 634—Project Change and Management
(Cross-listed as PMGT 650)
CSCI 635—Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
(Cross-listed as PMGT 663)
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementations
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI 657—Embedded Systems Design
(Prerequisites: CSCI 602 and CSCI 604)
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI 659—Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI 672—Human-Computer Interaction
CSCI 690—Special Topics in Computing
(When approved by program director or department
head)
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

PMGT 650, Overview of Technical Project Management, may be
substituted for CSCI 634 in satisfying requirements for the Graduate
Certificate in Software Engineering. PMGT 663, Foundations of
Agile Project Management, may be substituted for CSCI 635 in
satisfying degree requirements for the Graduate Certificate in
Software Engineering. When only one CSCI 634 and CSCI 635
is permitted, the same restrictions shall extend to these
substitutions.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework
is not to begin until admission has been granted into the
program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
•The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
122

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Sport Management
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
https://www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/graduate-certificate-sportmanagement

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
•The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Required Courses:
SMGT-513 Sport Facility and Event Management
SMGT-514 Principles and Practice of Sport Management

Tim Bott, Program Director
(843) 953-4852, tbott@citadel.edu

Choose three (3) of the following courses:
SMGT-518 Sport Marketing
SMGT-520 Special Topics in Sport Management

Mission Statement
The mission of the Sport Management graduate certificate is to
advance the knowledge and skills of students who seek a career
in the sport industry. The courses are designed to prepare
professionals for leading positions in sport organizations.

SMGT-521 The Art of Selling in Sport
SMGT-523 Sport Leadership and Organizational Behavior
SMGT-539 Sport Public Relations and Promotions
SMGT-549 Sport Sociology

Admission Requirements

SMGT-552 Sport Fundraising

Requirements and application procedures for admission into
the
Sport Management program:
1. Contact the Program Coordinator of the Sport
Management Program.
2. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
3. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college and university.
4. Submission of resume detailing previous work experience.
5. Submission of a cover letter that intents addressing the
following questions:
a. How have your past experiences prepared you for the
graduate work in Sport Management?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and attitudes
contribute to the Sport Industry?
c. What do you hope to gain if accepted to the Graduate
Certificate in Sport Management Program?

SMGT-553 Sport Information Management
SMGT-555 Sport Law
SMGT-556 Sport Finance
SMGT-558 Sport Advertising

Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in Sport Management consisted by
fifteen (15) credit hours from courses delivered in-class and
online.
Note. All materials must be received by the CGC and evaluated by the
department to receive consideration for entrance into the Sport Management
Graduate Certificate Program. Coursework is not to begin until admission has
been granted into the program.
Students accepted to the Master of Arts in Sport Management are
automatically enrolled in this certificate program.

CGC Academic Catalog

123

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the structural
engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Structural
Engineering
School of Engineering
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/structural-engineering
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Structural Engineering program
focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing structural engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.
3.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Structural Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
structural focus need to apply for the Structural Engineering
Graduate Certificate program (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSCE program).

Structural Engineering
CIVL 504
Designing for Natural and Manmade Hazards
CIVL 608
Structural Loads and Systems
CIVL 610
Wood Design
CIVL 655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL 657
Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL 711
Design of Masonry, Wood and Cold Formed
Steel Structures
CIVL 712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL 713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for
Natural and Manmade Hazards
CVIL 714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL 715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL 716
Analysis and Design of Prestressed Concrete
Members
CIVL 718
Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
CIVL 719
Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL 720
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL 721
Earthquake
Engineering
for
Structural
Engineers
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after
acceptance. Students should be aware course/ certificate
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of
your program of study.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Structural
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Structural Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

124

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
https://go.citadel.edu/counseloreducation/graduate-programs/student-affairs-cert/
Dr. Tara Hornor, Program Coordinator
tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron Oberman, Division Coordinator
obermana1@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu
The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and the Division of Counselor
Education within the Zucker Family School of Education (ZFSOE)
is committed to principled educational leadership in higher
education, making The Citadel the ideal place for offering a program
that aims to prepare leaders in Student Affairs.

Program Requirements
The Student Affairs certificate program consists of four, three
credit-hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours select from the
following list of courses. Students may choose to enroll in 15 credit
hours when including a practicum
CHOOSE FOUR:
EDUC-537 - Student Development Services in Higher Education
EDUC-538 - Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
EDUC-539 - Higher Education Administration
EDUC-563 College Admissions Counseling
EDUC-564 Strategic Enrollment Management
EDUC-613 - Foundations of American Higher Education
EDUC-634 - Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling (optional)
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

The Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs is designed to teach
students aspiring to work (or currently working) in higher
education how to:
•
Use resources effectively to achieve institutional missions and
goals;
•
Establish high expectations for the learning process; and
•
Equip individuals with the skills needed to engage students in
active learning, while building supportive and inclusive
communities within higher education institutions that help
students develop coherent values and ethical standards.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from an accredited college or university.

Once all admission requirements have been satisfied, review of the
application will commence and the applicant will be notified of the
admission decision. Coursework is not to begin until admission has
been granted into the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

CGC Academic Catalog

125

�Graduate Certificate in Systems
Engineering Management

Program Requirements
Students must complete three required courses and one of the
elective courses identified below:

School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission

Required Courses:
• PMGT-680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
• PMGT-681 Requirements Development and Management
• PMGT-682 System Verification and Validation

Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering Management
(SEM) program provides a multidisciplinary approach to the
management and delivery of complex projects and programs.
The SEM course of instruction presents systems engineering as
a well-developed body of knowledge, methodologies and
techniques from a management perspective with application to
a wide range of industries.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the SEM graduate certificate program.

2.
3.
4.

Up to four courses in the SEM program may be used in
completing the elective requirements for the Master of Science
in Project Management. Please see your advisor for eligibility.
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.

Admission Requirements

1.

Elective Courses (Select one):
• PMGT-683 Systems Modeling and Integration
• PMGT-684 Human System Integration
• PMGT-685 Decision and Risk Analysis

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college or university.
Submission of resume detailing work experience, or
permission of Department Head.
Submission of a one-page letter of intent (form available
at www.citadel.edu/graduatecollege/forms) that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the SEM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes
contribute to the SEM program’s learning
community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the SEM graduate
certificate program?

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
evaluated by the Department of Engineering Leadership and
Program Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for
admission to the SEM graduate certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree is not required. Coursework
will not begin until admission has been granted into the
program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

126

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Tactical
Performance and Resiliency
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhp-programs/
graduate/master-of-science-health-exercise-sportscience

The Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency will consist of fifteen (15) semester credit hours.
Twelve (12) semester credit hours will consist of online
coursework, while the remaining three (3) hours will be
completed in the form of a 150-hour practicum. Candidates
must pass a background check. Students are responsible for all
associated fees for the background check which must include
the submission of social security card copy and fingerprints
prior to beginning the practicum.

Dr. Chris Bellon, Program Director
843-953-1652, cbellon@citadel.edu

Required Courses

The Online Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency develops practitioners prepared to assume a parttime or full-time assistant role as a tactical strength and
condintioning coach within a military, paramiliatary, law
enforcement, fire and rescue, or private-sector setting. Studying
at your own pace through our online courses, you will expand
your skills and knowledge well beyond that offered by
professional certifications alone. You will graduate from this
program effectively prepared to design and deliver effective
tactical training programs for military service members,
firefighters, law enforcement officers, and veterans on a oneon-one basis.

PSYC 516
TAPR 600
TAPR 601
TAPR 640
TAPR 695

Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
Strength &amp; Conditioning I
Introduction to Human Performance &amp; Coaching
Tactical Strength and Conditioning
On-site practicum
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Admission Requirements
Requirements and application procedures for admission into
the
Online Graduate Certificate:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college and university and all
transcripts from post-bacculareate work.
3. A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the
Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency.
4. Competency, demonstrated through coursework,
approved work experience, or a program administered
competency exam, in the areas of functional anatomy,
exercise physiology, and general psychology.
5. Submission of a resume detailing previous education and
work experiences.
All materials must be received by the CGC and evaluated by the
department to receive consideration for the program. Coursework
is not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
1. The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
2. Students in this program must demonstrate having earned the
credential of Certified Personal Trainer from either the
National Strength and Conditioning Association or The
American College of Sports Medicine
3. Proof of current Certification in First Aid and CPR
4. Proof of current Certification in Mental Health First Aid

Program Requirements
CGC Academic Catalog

127

�Graduate Certificate in Technical Program
Management

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a two-year period from the time of registration in their
first TPgM graduate course at The Citadel. Students who fulfill
the program requirements will earn a Graduate Certificate in
Technical Program Management (TPgM).

School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Technical Program Management (TPgM)
graduate certificate program is to educate and prepare technical
professionals to serve as program and portfolio managers and
leaders.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the TPgM graduate certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the TPgM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes contribute
to the TPgM program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the TPgM graduate
program?

The required four courses for the TPgM Graduate Certificate
Program can be chosen from:
• PMGT-660: Overview of Technical Program Management
• PMGT-661: The Legal and Contractual Aspects of
Program Management
• PMGT-662: Program Development Strategies and
Processes
• PMGT-663: Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
• PMGT-685: Decision and Risk Analysis
Up to four courses in the TPgM Certificate program may be
used in completing the elective requirements for the Master of
Science in Project Management. Please see your advisor for
eligibility.
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the Department of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for admission to
the TPgM Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree is not required.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

128

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Technical Project
Management
School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Technical Project Management (TPM)
graduate certificate program is to educate and train the next
generation of technical and professional project managers and
leaders.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the TPM graduate certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the TPM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes contribute
to the TPM program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the TPM graduate
program?

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a two-year period from the time of registration in their
first TPM graduate course at The Citadel. Students who fulfill
the program requirements will earn a Graduate Certificate in
Technical Project Management. The four courses in the TPM
Certificate Program are required core courses for completing
the requirements for the Master of Science in Project
Management.
The required courses for the TPM Graduate Certificate
Program are:
• PMGT-650: Overview of Technical Project Management
• PMGT-651: Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
• PMGT-652: Applications of Quality Management
• PMGT-653: Technical Project Support and Operations
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All students are required to complete a capstone project that
spans the four TPM courses.
A formal presentation of the completed capstone project will be
made upon completion of PMGT 653 to faculty, students and
industry professionals.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSPM are
automatically enrolled in the TPM Graduate Certificate
program.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
evaluated by the Department of Engineering Leadership and
Program Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for
admission to the TPM Graduate Certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree is not required. Applicants
enrolled in the Master of Science in Project Management are
automatically enrolled in this certificate program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

CGC Academic Catalog

129

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the transportation
engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Transportation
Engineering
School of Engineering,
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/transportation-engineering
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Transportation Engineering
program focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed
by todays practicing transportation engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.
3.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Transportation Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

Transportation Engineering
CIVL 506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 575 Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL 576 Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL 612 Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL 640 Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and
Planning
CIVL 642 Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design
of the Built Environment
CIVL 740 Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL 741 Travel Demand Forecasting
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
transportation focus need to apply for Transportation
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSCE
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Transportation
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Transportation Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

130

CGC Academic Catalog

�GRADUATE COURSE
DESCRIPTIONS

CGC Academic Catalog

131

�Course Descriptions
Descriptions of graduate courses are listed in this
section. Consult the course schedules online to
determine the course offerings in a particular term.
Anthropology (ANTH)
ANTH-501—Physical and Cultural Adaptations
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how humans have adapted to their unique
environments through cultural alterations and physical changes to
the body by looking at pre-1492 Native American peoples. The
development of human cultures are examined beginning with the
origins of the First Americans and tracing their migrations to the
various environments of North, Central, and South America for a
more in-depth look at the range of variability among living peoples.
The growth and development of human cultures are examined from
the movement of pre-1492 Native Americans as bands and
progressing through tribes to more advanced urban societies.
ANTH-508—Special Topics in Anthropology
Selected topics that fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty. Topics could range from the
main subfields of biological, cultural, or linguistic anthropology.

Biology (BIOL)
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Four Credit Hours
A study of the comparative anatomy of vertebrate animals.
Emphasis will be placed on the evolution of organ systems in
response to environmental pressures.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-505—Biometry
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on methods and procedures for designing
experiments, gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data. Topics
to be included are descriptive statistics, estimation,
measurements of confidence and reliability, tests of significance,
measurements of relationship and correlation, and nonparametric analyses. In addition to lecture format, students will
get hands-on experience in data gathering, analyses using
computer statistical programs, statistical inference and decision
making.
BIOL-506—Ecology
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to the study of biological interrelationships and
the effects of the environment on the structure and function of
animal and plant systems. Laboratory will emphasize methods and
materials of ecological investigations.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-508—Genetics
Four Credit Hours
132

A study of inheritance, including Mendelian genetics, molecular
genetics, changes in chromosome structure and number,
cytogenetics, and population genetics.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

BIOL-509—Marine Biology
Four Credit Hours
Lectures cover major ecological factors and the fundamentals of
oceanography. Laboratory work stresses familiarity with species,
taxonomic methods, sampling procedures, experimental design,
use of equipment, and data handling.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to the classification, ecology, evolution, and
distribution of the vertebrates. Laboratory with emphasis on
identification and field study techniques, especially with respect to
the vertebrates of South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
Four Credit Hours
A detailed study of the chief types of animal tissues and a
description of the histology of organs. Laboratory work includes
microscopic study of cells, tissues, and organs of animals.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-514—The Vascular Flora of South Carolina
Four Credit Hours
An introductory study of the native vascular flora of South
Carolina, emphasizing the identification and collection of native
plants. The student will have practice in use of taxonomic keys and
in preparation of specimens.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-518—Ornithology
Four Credit Hours
A study of the structure, function, and ecology of birds. Field trips
and bird specimens will give students a working knowledge of birds
common to South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
Three Credit Hours
A course in economic botany devoted to the consideration of plants
which are useful or harmful to humans, their origins and history,
botanical relationships, chemical constituents that make them
economically important, and their role in prehistoric and modern
cultures and civilizations. Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
Four Credit Hours
The study of freshwater organisms and their environment.
Instruction will cover the biological diversity, ecological and
physiological adaptation, and the physical setting of freshwater
systems. Local systems of interest include large coastal rivers and
lakes, upper portions of estuaries, and old rice fields.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
Four Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

�A study of animal embryology and its molecular control, including:
processes of fertilization; the processes of cleavage, gastrulation,
and neurulation; the formation of tissues and organs from the three
primordial germ layers; the role of secondary induction and of
hormones in development; the role of the environment in
development; and some of the techniques of molecular biology that
are used in the study of developmental processes. The laboratory
will include use of model systems to investigate the principles
discussed in lecture.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-540—Biotechnology for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
This course covers current techniques in biotechnology research
and applications and highlights the interdisciplinary nature of the
topic. Discussions cover techniques used in genomics, and
proteomics and the applications of these techniques. Current
techniques are explained and ethical considerations are discussed.
Emerging technologies in this field and their applications are
introduced.

BIOL-601—Evolution
Three Credit Hours
A review of evolutionary principles and general morphology of the
animal kingdom.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
Three Credit Hours
An advanced course in comparative morphology, life history, and
phylogeny of the vascular and nonvascular plants. The laboratory
will include work on structural and developmental relationships as
applied to morphological and anatomical interpretations of the
vascular and nonvascular plants.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.
BIOL-603—General Physiology
Three Credit Hours
A study of the general principles of animal physiology. Emphasis
will be placed on cellular, tissue, and organ system function and
how these are integrated to allow the organism to respond and
succeed in its environment.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
Four Credit Hours
A study of marine invertebrates and their environment. Lecture:
three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
Four Credit Hours
An experience in laboratory preparation, participation, evaluation,
and supply sources for a series of general biology laboratory
exercises for the secondary or middle school level.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
Four Credit Hours
An examination of the methods used by field biologists
emphasizing experimental design, sampling techniques, and data
analysis. Classroom discussion will be supplemented by practical

field experiences. Topics will include the measurement of primary
productivity, estimation of animal population size, plant
community composition and diversity, and the correlation of
environmental factors with species distribution. An effort will be
made to use procedures and field situations that are accessible to
local teachers.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.

BIOL-607—Microbiology
Four Credit Hours
An advanced study of the fundamental life processes of
microorganisms and their importance to humans. The emphasis of
the course will be on bacteriology. Includes a brief introduction to
epidemiology and immunology.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
Three Credit Hours
A series of field trips, lectures, and other experiences designed to
develop an understanding of the environment as it affects human
well-being now and in the future. This course is especially designed
for teachers and counselors, grades K-12, in all disciplines. Classes
will normally meet daily from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. for a period
of two weeks during a summer session. Outside fieldwork is
required.
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
Variable Credit Hours
This course is designed for the study of specialized topics in modern
biology. The subject for each course will be announced. Lecture
and laboratory hours per week dependent on topic.
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
Variable Credit Hours
Research problems in various areas of biology to introduce the
student to the planning and execution of research experimentation,
data analysis, and the presentation of research findings.
By arrangement; prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
Three Credit Hours
An in-depth exploration of the cell surface, organelles, and
metabolism of different cell types. This course integrates cell
biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to assessing the effects of toxic substances on
aquatic organisms and ecosystems. Topics include general
principles of toxicology, fate and transport models, quantitative
structure-activity relationships, single-species and community-level
toxicity measures, regulatory issues, and career opportunities.
Examples will be drawn from marine, freshwater, and brackishwater systems.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
Theory, Practice and Issues
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

133

�The fundamental principles and applications of recombinant DNA
technology will be discussed and demonstrated. Emphasis will be
placed on sources and preparation of materials for classroom
activities. Societal issues involving recombinant DNA technology
will also be explored.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.

BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
Four Credit Hours
The objectives of this experiential course are to survey biodiversity
and provide understanding of ecological principles in tropical
habitats through physical involvement with the environment. Two
co-instructors will lead students on a 10-12 day excursion in forest
and reef habitats of the Neotropics, providing natural history
instruction and interpretation. Participants will have the
opportunity to immerse themselves in the subject by walking forest
paths, swimming forest streams, spelunking caves, paddling
mangrove swamps, combing beaches, and snorkeling coral reefs. A
species list of plants and animals will be assembled for each habitat
and readings from the scientific literature, appropriate to the
region, will be assigned for analysis and discussion.
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Three Credit Hours
This course will study the effects of such parameters as salinity,
oxygen, temperature and elevation or depth on animal physiology
and the adaptations made by animals to these environments.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.

Business Administration (BADM)
MBA Core Courses
ACCT-710—Accounting for Executives
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with a knowledge of the
basic tools and concepts used in managerial accounting and to
provide an opportunity for students to employ their knowledge of
financial and managerial accounting through projects. The course
emphasizes identifying and interpreting relevant accounting
information for decision-making by internal and external users.
The focus is on the use of accounting information for decisionmaking, including behavioral and ethical aspects.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)
ACCT-730—Financial Statement Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on the use of financial statements to assess a
company’s financial health, its strengths, weaknesses, recent
performance and future prospects. Emphasis is on the ties
between a company’s operating activities and its financial
performance. In addition, the course also examines financial
forecasting and planning with particular emphasis on managing
growth and decline, including the financing of the company’s
operations.
Prerequisite: Accounting for Executives (ACCT710)

134

ENTR-710—Managing Innovation
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on innovation’s role in 21st Century
organizations. It addresses the need for a systemic approach to
building innovation capabilities and the challenges of integrating
the many facets of innovation management. Leading innovators
and building innovative organizations are covered from both a
theoretical and applied approach. Topics addressed include
fundamental theories of innovation, developing an innovation
strategy, innovation as a business process, the role of the
innovation context including leadership and organization, culture
and values, people and skills, processes and tools, and assessing and
improving innovation performance. Both classroom and
alternative instructional methods will be used throughout the
semester.
Prerequisite/Co-requisite: GBUS 702, GBUS 703.
FINC-710—Corporate Financial Management
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of modern corporate financial
methods with an emphasis on practitcal financial decisions that
firms in the real world need to make on a regular basis.
Conceptually the course can be divided into two parts: a)
Investment decisions (how firms should spend money) and b)
Financing Decisions (how firms should raise money). Topics
include the cost of capital, capital structure, valuation, issuing
securities, derivatives and risk management. This course takes the
perspective of the corporate financial manager attempting to
pursue strategies that increase shareholder wealth.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)
GBUS-702—MBA Essentials I
Three Credit Hours
MBA Essentials I will cover baseline knowledge in the functional
areas of business. This course will address communications, legal,
leadership, and marketing. Prerequisite: None.
GBUS-703—MBA Essentials II
Three Credit Hours
MBA Essentials II will cover baseline knowledge in the functional
areas of business. This course will lay a foundation in economics,
accounting, finance, and operations that the other courses will
build upon.
Prerequisite: None.
MGMT-710—Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is a seminar that focuses on the understanding and
application of organizational theory and leadership principles. In
addition, the course will include components on developing
individual leadership skills and different theories of organizations.
The applications component of the course will include a variety of
approaches such as cases, films, guest speakers, individual selfassessments, role play, team building exercises, and a leadership
portfolio.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).
MGMT-712—Information Technology Management
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

�This course introduces the student to the vocabulary of
Management Information Systems (MIS) and explores how
organizations are using information technology for a competitive
advantage and redefining the way in which they interact with their
stakeholders.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS-702) and MBA Essentials II
(GBUS-703).

MGMT-760—Global Business Strategy
Three Credit Hours
This comprehensive and integrative MBA capstone course pulls
together the concepts, tools, and approaches taught in all the
required courses. This course uses a combination of cases which
place students in diverse managerial positions and a business
simulation which requires the student to act as a senior executive
responsible for the strategic decisions of an organization, the
course emphasizes the application, execution, and resolution of
multi-dimensional problems. The course emphasizes the strategic
management of the business unit and the development of a
paradigm for strategic analysis, as well as matching internal
processes with the implementation of diverse objectives. The focus
is on business-level strategy and the role of leadership in improving
performance. Prerequisites: ACCT 710, SCMT 710, FINC 710,
MKTG 710
MGMT-762—Strategic Consulting Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course provides opportunities for students to apply knowledge
and skills acquired throughout their MBA coursework in a realworld business environment as project consultants. Consulting
projects address issues of significance to client organizations, and
project teams make recommendations to client management
through oral presentations and written reports based on a
thorough analysis of the client organization and environment.
MBA Capstone course or elective. Prerequisites: ACCT 710, SCMT
710, FINC 710, MKTG 710.
MGMT-764—Business Plan
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to focus on researching, developing, writing
and presenting business plans with associated financials for a new
product and/or service that is not available in the current market
place. MBA Capstone course.
Prerequisites: ACCT 710, SCMT 710, FINC 710, MKTG 710.
MKTG-710—Strategic Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how organizations gain and maintain a
competitive advantage in a dynamic environment. The course
emphasizes the analysis of marketing decisions involving product,
price, promotion, and distribution variables. Marketing decisionmaking is explored in both domestic and global settings.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702)
SCMT-710—Quantitative Methods for Operations
Management
Three Credit Hours
Students explore the role of operations management in building the
competitive strength of the firm and in pursuing the firm’s goals of
customer satisfaction, profit, service delivery, and quality and
shareholder wealth. The course integrates classical and modern

operations management methodologies with both hypothetical and
real-world business cases. Students learn concepts and quantitative
algorithms involved in designing and managing operations.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)

MBA Elective Courses
ACCT-750—Lecture in Accounting
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites
are at the discretion of the instructor.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703) and Accounting for
Executives (ACCT 710).
ACCT-770—Advanced Topics in Accounting
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the current issues in the field of accounting.
Particular issues covered in any given semester will be selected by
the course professor and announced at the time of registration.
Prerequisite: Accounting for Executives (ACC).
ACCT/BANA/ECON/ENTR/FINC/MGMT/MKTG/
SCMT-795—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This is an advanced course that may be taken by graduate students
desiring to engage in a research/scholarly project of mutual interest
to the student and the faculty member who directs the study. The
course is intended to be rigorous. The course structure, evaluation
process, and expected outcomes should be clearly delineated by the
instructor in advance.
BLAW-730—Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the framework of law and ethics within
which businesses operate and provides the student with a broad
understanding of common law (contract, tort, and property) as well
as a statutory, administrative, and Constitutional law.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).
ECON-730—Business and Economic Forecasting
Three Credit Hours
This course addresses the important function of strategic planning.
Planning requires accurate forecasts of future sales, capacity, market
size, prices, and a myriad of other variables that determine the longrun profitability of the firm. This course will help the student
understand and create forecasts for the firm, industry and the
economy. Techniques include smoothing, time series analysis, and
regression analysis.
Prerequisite Quantitative Methods for Operations Management
(SCMT 710).
ECON-750—Lecture in Economics
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)

CGC Academic Catalog

135

�Prerequisites: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)

ENTR-730—Entrepreneurship
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for students interested in creating a business
venture, acquiring an existing business, working in industries that
serve the entrepreneur, or who wish to become familiar with the
concepts, issues, and techniques of new venture creation and
entrepreneurship. Tools to be developed include recognition of a
venture opportunity, acquisition of information on resources
needed for venture creation and survival, development of
competitive marketing strategies, and international opportunities.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702) and MBA Essentials II
(GBUS703).
FINC-730—Personal Finance
Three Credit Hour
This course will focus on the application of basic financial tools and
principles to the student’s personal life including the financial
planning process, liquidity management, debt management, asset
management, and risk management. This course will also include
retirement, education and estate planning.
Prerequisite: None.
FINC-735—Investments
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the practical aspects of investment analysis
germane to evolution of market securities and derivative
instruments evaluation, portfolio analysis and performance
evaluation, sources of printed and Internet investment
information, and the formulation of investment policies and
strategies.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)
FINC-740—Financial Markets and Institutions
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the financial markets
(entities that sell stocks, bonds and foreign currencies) and the key
financial insititutions (banks, insurance companies, mutual funds,
government entities etc.). Financial markets play a critical role in
the efficient functioning of the market economy. The financial
insititutions are the organizations that allow the financial markets
to function properly. This course teaches the fundamental ideas
that govern interaction of these markets and related insititutions.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials (GBUS702 and GBUS703).
FINC-745—Financial Modeling
Three Credit Hours
This course is a hands-on course in spreadsheet and financial
modeling, primarily using Microsoft Excel, and covers various
topics in financial management and investments. The emphasis is
on the practical application of financial theory . Students will
develop skills in the quantitiative analysis of financial theory.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)

MGMT-732—Human Resource Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide managers with an understanding
of the processes of adding strategic human capital to the
organization. The course examines the design of work, personnel
recruitment and selection, employee compensation and benefits,
employee relations and personnel policies, and labor issues. The
course is applied management science designed for managers.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS-702).
MGMT-742—International Business
Three Credit Hours
This course studies the trend toward internationalization, explores
the terminology used in international business, and, via case studies
and examples, demonstrates the problems and advantages of the
internationalization process.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702)
MGMT-744—International Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with an understanding
of the issues facing international managers and the environment of
the Global Market Place. Some of the challenges include:
accommodating different currencies, dealing with a multiplicity of
governments, operating effectively in diverse legal environments,
being sensitive to and avoiding problems that may arise from
cultural differences among people, and the formulation of effective
strategies in the complex global environment.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702)
MGMT-750—Lecture in Business Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites, are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).

MGMT-762—Strategic Consulting Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course provides opportunities for students to apply knowledge
and skills acquired throughout their MBA coursework in a realworld business environment as project consultants. Consulting
projects address issues of significance to client organizations, and
project teams make recommendations to client management
CGC Academic Catalog

FINC-750—Lecture in Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
136

MGMT-731—Human Resource Development
Three Credit Hours
This course examines Human Resource Development (HRD) as a
field through the learning, development and behavior of humans
in social systems. These systems include but are not limited to,
workforce, education, and family. Research from Management
Science, Education, Psychology, and Sociology strengthen HRD
theory and practice. The purpose of this course is to explore the
integration of the individual into work organizations by examining
work issues in learning, training, leadership, and psychosocial
development. A primary focus of this course is on applied
performance management informed by human sciences research as
a tool that can be applied to productivity.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).

�through oral presentations and written reports based on a
thorough analysis of the client organization and environment.
MBA Capstone course or elective. Prerequisites: ACCT 710, SCMT
710, FINC 710, MKTG 710.

MGMT-770—Advanced Topics in Information Technology
Three Credit Hours
This course may include expert systems, decision theory, decision
support systems, artificial intelligence, telecommunications, and/or
other contemporary issues in information technology.
Prerequisite: Information Technology Management (MGMT712).
MKTG-730—Communications for Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course provides insight on the role of organizations as
communication systems in which effective writing and speaking are
crucial. Emphasis is on developing awareness of verbal and written
styles, interpersonal skills, and creating a repertoire of writing and
speaking strategies.
Prerequisite: None.
MKTG-731—Negotiation Strategies
Three Credit Hours
This course emphasizes negotiation, the art and science of creating
agreements between two or more parties, and introduces students
to the effective use of power, persuasion, influence, and control in
modern organizations. In this course students first apply theories
developed as guides to improving negotiating strategies (the
science). Students will then develop and sharpen negotiating skills
through realistic cases (the application) with an emphasis on
preparation, bidding, distributive and integrative bargaining
techniques.
Prerequisite: None.
MKTG-732—International Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course examines detailed analysis of theories, issues, and
decisions facing the global marketing manager. Emphasis is on
small and large firms, innovative applications, workshops, and
original research projects.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).
MKTG-733—Consumer Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course consists of the study of domestic and international
models of consumer behavior, including key variables from the
behavioral sciences. Course content includes research
methodologies, case studies, applications to decision-making, and
an original student research project.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702)
MKTG-750—Lecture in Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).

SCMT-731—Production/Operations Strategies for
Manufacturing and Service Industries
Three Credit Hours
This course builds upon previous course work to provide a basis for
development of a coherent operations strategy to support the firm’s
competitive strategy. Using case studies, course content is based
upon the programs that have proven successful in global firms and
covers process choice, product development, order coordination
inside and outside the firm, and methodologies for developing
technology and operations strategies.
Prerequisites: Accounting for Executives (ACCT 710), and
Quantitative Methods for Operations Management (SCMT 710).

Chemistry (CHEM)
CHEM-520—The Chemistry of Art
Three Credit Hours
This course will address the chemistry involved in the preparation
of artists’ materials and artwork itself and the chemistry used in
authenticating, restoring, and conserving art and artifacts.
CHEM-521—Forensic Science
Three Credit Hours
Forensic Science incorporates concepts of biology, chemistry and
physics in learning about the science involved in crime
investigations. Hands-on activities will be incorporated to illustrate
the techniques. Topics to be covered include fingerprinting, blood
typing, disputed documents, DNA analysis, drug and poison
detection and identification, and fiber comparison. Actual cases
will be studied.
CHEM-522—Nanotechnology for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
Nanotechnology is based on the science of designing materials from
the atomic or molecular level. It has the potential to impact
virtually every area of life, from medicine to ultra-strong materials
to electronics to clothing. In this course students will learn about
the foundational physics and chemistry behind nanoscience as well
as nanotechnology applications.

Civil Engineering (CIVL)
CIVL-502—Sustainability
Three credit hours
This course provides an introduction to the broad topic of
sustainability and its application to engineering. A foundation of
study on the historical perspective of sustainability leads to a focus
on sustainable development, sustainable design.
Prerequisites: BS degree in engineering or related field.
CIVL-504—Natural Hazards and Preservation of Historical
Structures
Three credit hours
Engineering and science applications and socio-economic impacts
of natural hazards on historic structures. Course provides thorough
overview of design, rehabilitation, and other socio=economic
decisions related to natural hazards and historical structures.
Prerequisites: BS degree in engineering or related field.

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�CIVL-506—Geographic Information Systems
Three credit hours
Instruction in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) focusing on
data analysis and application methods for engineers, planners and
related professions. Fundamental topics include spatial analysis,
geostatistical analysis, 3-D modeling, and vector/raster modeling.
The focus of the course is on gaining a fundamental understanding
of spatial data structures in GIS, geo-spatial data acquisition,
geoprocessing, geostatistical methods; visualization, exploration of
spatial data; network analysis, terrain mapping, spatial analysis, and
modeling. The course will include specific emphasis on urban land
use evaluation methods, transportation analysis (dynamic
segmentation and routing) and hydrologic modeling.
Prerequisites: BS in mathematics, science, or engineering, or
permission from instructor. Familiarity with basic GIS concepts
with and either ARC/INFO, ArcView, or ArcGIS highly
recommended.

CIVL-508—Monitoring of Civil Engineering Infrastructure
Three credit hours
Design and analysis of instrumentation systems to monitoring of
civil engineering infrastructure for the purpose of evaluating
performance and/or design. Covered topics include principles of
measurement, measurement errors and error analysis,
instrumentation sensor types and calibration, data acquisition and
signal conditioning, and data management.
Prerequisites: CIV-330 or equivalent or permission from instructor.
CIVL-575—Traffic Engineering Operations
Three Credit Hours
Basic characteristics of motor-vehicle traffic, highway capacity,
applications of traffic control devices, traffic design of parking
facilities, engineering studies, traffic safety, traffic laws and
ordinances, basic statistical analysis, components of traffic systems,
measurement of traffic data, characterizing traffic system
performance, analysis of existing traffic facilities, and design of
traffic facilities for achieving desired system performance.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-576—Roadway Geometric Design
Three Credit Hours
Geometric design of roadways, at-grade intersections, and
interchanges, using software programs, in accordance with
conditions imposed by driver ability, vehicle performance, safety
sustainability, and economic constraints.
Prerequisite: CIVL 302 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-602—Water Quality Modeling and Management
Three credit hours
Water quality analysis and simulation of physical, chemical, and
biological processes affecting rivers, lakes, estuaries, and drinking
water distribution systems. Included are best management practices
based on application of water quality modeling techniques to
environmental systems (rivers, lakes, distribution systems, etc.
Prerequisites: CIVL-312 or permission from instructor.
CIVL-604—Aquatic Chemistry
Three credit hours
Quantitative treatment of variables that govern the chemistry of
aquatic systems such as lakes, oceans, rivers, estuaries, and
groundwater. Emphasis on carbonate in open and closed systems,

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metal complexation and solubility, and oxidation-reduction
reactions.
Prerequisites: CHEM-152/162 or permission from instructor.
CIVL-608—Structural Loads and Systems
Three Credit Hours
Structural engineering applications of analysis methodologies used
to determine loads in accordance with ASCE 7. In-depth
discussion of minimum design loads and load combinations.
Includes overview of various steel and concrete systems. Discusses
practical selection and design issues and design of proprietary
building materials and components such as steel joists,
diaphragms, engineered wood products, etc.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-610—Wood Design
Three Credit Hours
Design of wood framed structures in accordance with the NDS
Specification. Course provides thorough overview of practical
member and connection design and real world applications.
Introduction to wood design and engineering; properties of wood
and wood-based materials; design of beams, columns, walls, roofs,
panel systems, and connections.
Prerequisite: CIVL 304 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-612—Urban Transportation Planning
Three Credit Hours
A systems approach to the transportation planning process
focusing on policy issues and the decision making process. Topics
include: 1.) Trip generation modeling –variables influencing trip
generation, regression analysis and category analysis; 2.) Trip
distribution – modeling factors governing trip distribution, growthfactor methods and gravity models, calibration of gravity models;
3.) Mode split modeling – factors influencing mode choice, discrete
choice models; 4.) Route selection – traffic assignment; and 5.)
Transportation surveys; transport related land use models, urban
structure, urban goods transport. Use of popular transportation
planning software will also be covered.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-614—Ground Improvement
Three credit hours
This course provides a thorough overview of several design and
construction methods for improving in-situ soil conditions.
Covered topics include site exploration; evaluation of in-situ soil
conditions via in-situ testing; soil liquefaction; soil shear strength
and compressibility; soil nailing; foundation problems for highway
embankments; soil grouting; dynamic compaction, vibrocompaction; and vibro-replacement.
Prerequisites: CIVL-410 or equivalent or permission from instructor.
CIVL-616—Deep Foundations
Three credit hours
Design, construction, and inspection of deep foundation systems.
Covered topics include effects of deep foundation installations;
static capacity and settlement analysis of single pile and pile groups
under axial and lateral loads; drilled shaft design, construction, and
inspection techniques; deep foundation load testing standards,
interpretation, and simulation; non-destructive testing and
subsequent analysis; cost analysis of deep foundations.
Prerequisites: CIVL-410 or equivalent or permission from instructor.

CGC Academic Catalog

�CIVL-640—Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and Planning
Three Credit Hours
Foundation for understanding transportation systems’ relationship
to cities and people and managing urban transportation systems,
including: 1.) multi-faceted understanding of the historical, spatial,
economic, social, and environmental factors affecting transportation
issues, 2.) transportation and land use relationships, 3.)
transportation as a tool of economic development and growth, 4.)
transportation political influences and finance, and 5.) regional, state
and federal governmental structure of committees, agencies and
oversight.
Prerequisite: Admission to partner graduate degree programs; BS in
math, science or engineering; or permission from Department Head
CIVL-642—Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of the
Built Environment
Three Credit Hours
Multidisciplinary evaluation of cities, suburban communities and
neighborhoods to identify positive and adverse effects of the built
environment on levels of physical activity and measures of public
health, with an emphasis on adoption of approaches for improving
desirable outcomes. The course focuses on establishing basis of need
and potential benefits from implementation of optimal solutions to
the challenging dilemma of built environment, urban mobility,
transportation infrastructure networks, economics, sustainability,
livability, and community wellness. Interconnections between the
fields of public health, public policy and engineering design are
identified. Students are equipped with proficiencies needed to
create more healthy communities through an emphasis on physical
activity.
Prerequisite: Admission to partner graduate degree programs; BS in
math, science or engineering; or permission from Department Head
CIVL-650—Special Graduate Topics in Civil Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Selected graduate topics in civil engineering. The offering of this
course will depend upon the interest of the students, the availability
of an instructor, and the approval of the department head. Since
the content of this course may change, a student may repeat the
course for credit with the consent of the department head.
Prerequisites: Graduate status and permission from department
head.
CIVL-655—Masonry Structural Design
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to design of structural elements for masonry
buildings. Lintels, walls, shear walls, columns, pilasters, and
retaining walls are included. Reinforced and unreinforced
elements of concrete or clay masonry are designed by allowable
stress and strength design methods. Introduction to construction
techniques, materials, and terminology used in masonry.
Prerequisite: CIVL 304 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-657—Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of indeterminate structures using moment distribution,
energy methods such as virtual work and Castigliano's Theorem.
Matrix displacement method derived and simplified to a form
suitable for structural engineering applications. Truss and frame
applications with modifications for symmetry, internal releases,

and support settlements. SAP2000 and other structural
engineering software is used to compare with analytical solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-711—Design of Masonry, Wood and Cold Formed steel
Structures
Three Credit Hours
Design of masonry structures in accordance with ACI
specifications, wood framed structures in accordance with NDS
specifications, and Cold Formed Steel Structures in accordance
with AISI specifications. Course provides thorough overview of
practical member and connection design and real world
applications.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-712—Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
Three Credit Hours
AASHTO based design of bridge structures and foundation
elements. Design of piers and seawalls for coastal applications.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 and CIVL 406 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-713—Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural and
Manmade Hazards
Three Credit Hours
Design of infrastructure for hurricanes, earthquakes, floods,
tornadoes, and man-made or accidental explosions. Focus on
design philosophy and practical examples. Structural design, site
layout, and economics discussed in detail.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-714—Advanced Steel Design
Three Credit Hours
Advanced design of structural steel buildings emphasizing the
relationship between design and response of the structural system;
theoretical basis of building code provisions; limit state and plastic
design; beam-columns; plate girders and composite sections and
connections. All design provisions in accordance with AISC 360.
Prerequisite: CIVL 406 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-715—Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
Three Credit Hours
Second course in design of reinforced concrete structures;
advanced concepts in analysis and design of beams, columns, and
slabs; introduction to prestressed concrete. All design provisions
in accordance with ACI 318.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-716—Prestressed Concrete
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to the analysis, behavior, and design of prestressed
concrete members and structures. Allowable stress design and
strength design of prestressed concrete members, shear design, loss
of prestressed force, design of continuous structures.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-718—Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Finite element method derived and simplified using matrix
approach to truss, beam, plate, and shell structures. Solid elements
also discussed. Mesh layout and refinement, convergence

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�characteristics, and solution accuracy proven. SAP2000 and other
structural engineering software is used to compare to analytical
solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 657 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-719—Elastic Stability of Structures
Three Credit Hours
Stability of elastic structural components under conservative loads.
Precise definitions of stability; energy approaches; Rayleigh-Ritz
and Galerkin methods utilized with primary applications to frame
structures. SAP2000 and other structural engineering software is
used to compare to analytical solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-720—Dynamic Analysis of Structures
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and design of structures subjected to dynamic loading;
response of lumped and distributed parameter systems of one or
many degrees of freedom; approximate design methods;
introduction to earthquake analysis and design.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-721—Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Effects of earthquake-induced forces on buildings, bridges, and
other structures; development of design codes and their
application to the design of structures to resist seismic forces;
fundamental structural dynamics and analysis techniques used to
compute the response of structures or obtain design forces.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-730—Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of soil dynamics, plate tectonics and earthquakes;
application of the concepts to seismic ground response, design
ground motions, soil liquefaction, site response analysis, seismic
slope stability, dynamic lateral earth pressure, and soil
improvement.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402 and 410 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-731—Geo-Environmental Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Geo-environmental engineering is a multi-disciplinary area of study
that involves various aspects of geotechnical engineering,
environmental
engineering,
hydraulics/hydrology,
and
groundwater engineering. The course focuses on the following two
specific technical issues: (1) characterization and remediation of
contaminated soil and groundwater; (2) design of waste
containment barriers (e.g., liners, covers, vertical barriers) used for
waste remediation.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402, 322 and 408 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-732—Advanced Soil Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Study of stresses in soils, stress-strain and shear strength properties
of soil, plastic equilibrium of soil masses, failure conditions, earth
pressures, with applications to geotechnical engineering design.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409 and 402 or permission from Department
Head

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CIVL-733—Advanced Foundation Design
Three Credit Hours
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of
practical problem-solving methods for public infrastructure and
built environment projects. Analysis and design of deep
foundations, earth slopes, retaining walls, sheet-pile walls, and
braced excavations, anchored bulkheads, reinforced earth, and
underpinning
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402 and 410 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-734—Soil Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Detailed study of physiochemical aspects of soil behavior,
stabilization of soils, and engineering properties of soils.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409 and 402 or permission from Department
Head
CIVL-740—Transportation Safety Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Methodology for conducting transportation accident studies,
accident characteristics as related to operator, facility, and mode,
statistical applications to accident data, current trends and
problems in transportation safety.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-741—Travel Demand Forecasting
Three Credit Hours
In-depth coverage of travel-demand forecasting theory and the fourstep process, site traffic impact analysis, and disaggregate travel
demand models. Theory and method of forecasting travelers’
choices of route, mode, destination, departure time, trip frequency
and origin location in congested transportation networks.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head

Criminal Justice (CRMJ)
CRMJ-500/PSCI-500—Seminar in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary introduction to the social sciences with an
emphasis on the perspectives and patterns of inquiry of several
subfields. This course surveys the empirical and theoretical
contributions of different social science disciplines in order to
provide a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of
individual and group behavior. Topics include ethics, social
science methodology, and the key criticisms of these methods.
CRMJ-501/PSCI-501—Research Methods in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An examination of methods in the scientific study of social
phenomena with emphasis given to the systematic study of
society and contemporary research problem in the social
sciences, including research design, data collection, data
analysis, and computer applications.
CRMJ-510—Topics in Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
criminal justice to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.

CGC Academic Catalog

�CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515—Topics
in
Homeland
Security
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of
homeland security to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
CRMJ-555—Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics in leadership application within the field
of criminal justice based on the specialized knowledge and
research interests of the faculty. This course satisfies the
“leadership application” requirement for students in the
leadership graduate certificate program.
CRMJ-560—Homeland Security and Criminal Justice
Administration
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on effective management principles and practices as
they apply within homeland security organizations.
Organizational and management theories are analyzed and
applied to the contemporary structure of homeland security
organizations with emphasis given to a review of the research
related to the development of leadership skills for homeland
security management.
CRMJ-561—Drugs and Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course of study explores and analyzes issues involving drugs
and crime. Drug types, drug offenders, drug trafficking/global
smuggling, money/laundering, law enforcement/interdiction,
governmental response, domestic and international drug policy,
drug-crime correlation, drug testing, and the drug relationship
to other social problems are examined. Future trends and
current dilemmas are investigated regarding the effectiveness of
law enforcement, the “war on drugs,” and drug usage.
CRMJ-562—Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideology, structure, and justice processes
of various criminal justice systems in the United States, Europe,
Asia, Africa, Middle East and Latin America This comparative
study involves the analysis of diverse social control, legal, police,
court, correction, and juvenile systems from representative
justice approaches around the world. Variations among
countries in crime and deviance phenomena, as well as,
comparative normative values, practices, and ethics of justice
system practitioners are explored. Contemporary dilemmas and
issues involving crime and criminal justice practices among
divergent justice schemes are discussed.
CRMJ-563—Criminal Evidence
Three Credit Hours
A graduate level discussion of types of evidence, collection of
evidence, the chain of custody, and procedures relating to its
introduction into judicial proceedings. Special attention is

given to Fourth Amendment constitutional issues and the
changing nature of the judicial order.
CRMJ-564—Juvenile Justice
Three Credit Hours
A study of juvenile delinquency and the operation of the
American juvenile justice system. The course explores classical
and contemporary theories of juvenile delinquency and status
offending, as well as the effects of family, peers, school, gang
affiliation, and drug usage on youthful offenders. In examining
the juvenile justice system, the course investigates the historical
development and individual operating components. (e.g.,
police, courts, and corrections) of the system. Consideration is
given current and future issues involving youth and
delinquency such as curfew, boot camp, youth violence, drug
usage, and court waiver.
CRMJ-565—Corrections
Three Credit Hours
An overview of the American correctional system including
prisons, jails, probation and parole. In addition to the historical
development of punishment and corrections, the course
explores issues involving the effectiveness of formal
punishment, deterrence effects, punishment types, and the
death penalty. Discussions also include prison inmate culture,
prison gangs, prison life, inmate civil rights and litigation,
problems and dilemmas of early release, probation, parole, and
recidivism. Future trends and prospects for an increasing prison
and parole population are discussed.
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI 568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
In-depth seminar on the nature of international, transnational,
and domestic political violence, with some attention to the
phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and
its potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy.
The course also reviews and critiques current explanations for
terrorist behavior. Issues addressed include conceptualizing and
defining terrorism, the structure of violent politics, the lessons
and patterns from the history of contemporary political
violence, State support for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a
public policy problem.
CRMJ-569/PSCI-569—National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States
security policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved
in the development of national security policy. Consideration
given to factors, both internal and external, affecting national
security.
CRMJ-570—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on homeland defense and security. The course takes
an in-depth look at the agencies involved in homeland security
and the interagency process which exist to integrate the services
of federal agencies and state and local governments with armed
forces and defense agencies.

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141

�CRMJ-572—Ethics and Integrity in Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of justice, ethics, integrity, and ethical
behavior in the homeland security. The course examines ethical
issues regarding the application of law and challenges associated
with the protection of American citizens against internal and
external threats. Consideration is given to the function of
ethical conduct in the rule of law, use of authority, and exercises
of governmental power as part of U.S. government responses to
threats to homeland security. The course includes a thorough
review of issues related to the rules of engagement, the U.S.
Patriot Act, Border Patrol and Security, the Transportation and
Safety Administration (TSA) regulations, and the treatment of
terrorists. Ethical dilemmas and practical applications are
explored.
CRMJ-580—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the field of intelligence
and national security. We will examine the history and
development of United States intelligence community. Specific
topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring
of the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and
accountability, and covert action as a policy option. The moral
and ethical implications of intelligence practices will also be
discussed.
CRMJ-581—Intelligence Research and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to develop in students the skills and abilities
necessary for conducting basic intelligence analysis. A variety of
exercises and practical applications are used to foster critical
thinking skills, the planning and coordination of data
collection from a variety of sources, and the use of analytic tools
to establish connections between people, places, events and
other entities. Students are exposed to computer software
programs that visually depict complex relationships. Cross
listed as INTL 581.
CRMJ-582—Intelligence Theory Application
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the discipline of
intelligence and provides the student with an understanding of
how intelligence systems function and how intelligence
estimates and products are derived. By understanding the basic
psychology of intelligence, organizational trends and cognitive
cultural difference, the student will gain insight to how
intelligence analysis actually transpires.
CRMJ-583—Transnational Organized Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the diverse dimensions of
transnational crime. Students will examine and discuss
historical and contemporary patterns, modus operandi,
capabilities, and vulnerabilities of transnational criminals and
organizations. Course content includes an introduction to
transnational crime, a discussion of the “problem” of
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transnational crime, a review of illicit activities of transnational
criminal organizations, an examination of the link between
transnational crime and terrorism, a review of contemporary
approaches to combating transnational crime, and area studies
covering Europe, Russia, the Middle East, Asia, Africa and The
Americas. Area studies will include a review of American,
Italian, French, Mexican, Asian, Middle Eastern, &amp; African
criminal enterprises, traditional organized crime, outlaw
motorcycle gangs, and other transnational criminal enterprises.
CRMJ-585—Topics in Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
intelligence to fit the needs of students as well as the specialized
knowledge of the faculty – possible offering: Narco-terrorism,
Weapons of Mass Destruction and Emerging Threats. Topics
include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring
of the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and
accountability, and covert action as a policy option. The moral
and ethical implications of intelligence practices will also be
discussed.
CRMJ-600—Homeland Security Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in
the classroom to real-world problems encountered in
Homeland Security agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC).
The experience also helps students gain a clearer sense of future
learning needs and provides an opportunity to build
professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head

Computer Science (CSCI)
CSCI-555—STEM Education through Robotics
Three Credit Hours
Use the LEGO Mindstorms Robotics kit to build, test and program
robots to accomplish various tasks. This exciting fusion of physics,
mathematics, computer science and artistic expression can really
draw students and teachers into active learning and
experimentation. Hands-on experience will provide strategies and
projects that teachers can use with middle and high school
students; advanced options are available for those who want to go
beyond the basics. Each assignment, project or test will have a due
date that will be posted online. Access to a Mindstorms robotics
kit with software is required for the course. Note: This course
cannot be used for the Master of Science in Computer and
Information Sciences.
CSCI-563—Programming for Teachers
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces computer programming and problemsolving using a modern programming language. Students will learn
language syntax and basics of event-driven programming. Concepts
and methods of object-oriented programming and design, creating
applications using a development cycle approach, and disciplined
coding style are included. In addition, students will also learn about

CGC Academic Catalog

�data organization and collection, database construction, and
manipulating data within a database. Students will be required to
complete tutorial exercises and projects that can be used with
middle and high school students. Note: This course cannot be used
for the Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 663.

CSCI-601—Data Modeling and Database Design
Three Credit Hours
Topics include conceptual, logical, and physical data modeling, data
analysis, relational database design and normalization, query
languages, query processing, administration, and CASE tools. A
database design project is part of the requirement and includes
hands-on data modeling, design, development, and
implementation.
CSCI-602—Foundations of Software Engineering
Three Credit Hours
A survey course in software engineering processes and
methodologies. This course includes software life cycles, planning
and managing projects, capturing and managing requirements,
analysis and design, implementation, software testing and quality
assurance, and risk analysis in software development. Emphasized
are team-based development, quality standards, object-oriented
design, and CASE (computer aided software engineering) tools.
CSCI-603—Object-Oriented Design Patterns
Three Credit Hours
A course in software design using design patterns as a tool for
communicating software design solutions and as an aid in software
refactoring. Creational, structural and behavioral patterns are
emphasized. Also covered are finding and documenting software
development patterns. The Unified Modeling Language is used as
the design tool for software patterns and programming projects are
in an object-oriented programming language.
CSCI 604—Distributed Computer Systems Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course covers basic techniques for the design andconstruction
of distributed systems. Its aim is to give the skills needed to build
simple systems and to identify key issues for the analysis of
distribution problems.
CSCI 605—Applied Algorithms
Three Credit Hours
A course that covers algorithms, focusing on foundations of
algorithms, and applications to areas such as data science,
cybersecurity, and software engineering. Course objective: To
expose students to a variety of techniques for designing and
applying algorithms for problems which have practical,
pedagogical, and theoretical origins. Students are expected to
engage with scholarly publications and professionally report on a
project covering any of the applied topics.
CSCI-612—Advanced Computer Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course covers various topics relevant to clustering including the
following: interconnection networks, protocols, high performance
I/O, load balancing, availability, programming models and
environments, parallel algorithms, and applications. The course is

lab intensive and includes the implementation of parallel
algorithms on a parallel cluster.
Prerequisites: CSCI-604 or an undergraduate course in operating
systems.

CSCI-614—Advanced Operating Systems
Three Credit Hours
This course covers a broad range of advanced operating systems
concepts including protection, security, memory management,
kernels, file systems, synchronization, naming, networks, and
distributed systems as well as recent trends in operating systems
design. Specific aspects of operating systems which support
distributed computing will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: CSCI-604 or an undergraduate course in operating
systems.
CSCI-616—Automata Theory
Three Credit Hours
The theory of finite state machines and regular expressions are
applied to the design of switching circuits, components of
compilers such as lexical analysis, pattern-matching, text-editors,
unifications as needed in Prolog or for automated deduction, and
almost any program which processes under commands.
Undecidable problems and intractable problems are explored.
CSCI-618—Programming Languages
Three Credit Hours
The course surveys the principles of programming language design
and the issues related to their implementation. Topics will include
a comparison of the major programming paradigms: imperative,
functional, logic, and object-oriented. Also covered are data types,
methods of specifying the semantics of language constructs, and
concurrency.
CSCI-631—Privacy and Security Issues
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the principles and practices related to computer
security. The course concentrates on the problems of security
associated with computer systems and emphasizes the application
of cryptography to address those problems.
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to data communications and computer
networking. Topics include LAN topologies, transmission media,
error detection, packet switching networks, internetworking of
heterogeneous network technologies, Internet protocol suites (with
emphasis on TCP/IP), the client/server paradigm, the BSD Socket
interface, network security, and network applications.
CSCI-633—Semantic Web Principles and Practice
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the emerging technology supporting the
Semantic Web with machine-processable content. Students will
engineer and implement ontologies, associated metadata and
logical inference systems. Covered are specialized languages such
as Extensible Markup Language (XML), Resource Description
Framework (RDF), and Ontology Web Language (OWL) and query
associated query languages.
CSCI-634—Project Change and Management

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�Three Credit Hours
Managing projects within an organizational context, including the
processes related to initiating, planning, executing, controlling,
reporting, and closing a project form the major portion of this
course. Project integration, scope, time, cost, quality control, risk
management, and managing the changes in organization resulting
from introducing or revising information systems are also included.
Cross-listed with PMGT 650.

CSCI-635—Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course explores agile-related practices, methodologies, and
applications in development and operational project environments.
Learning experiences and team projects focus on developing the
knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes considered essential in
effectively managing teams in adaptive project environments. Topics
of study include the development of an agile mindset, theoretical and
practical applications of agile practices, the transition and integration
of these practices with other project management methodologies,
along with the stages of the agile development cycle. Students will
apply tools and techniques in a learning environment that
approximates adaptive project environments. In addition, case studies
will include applicable individual and organizational experiences with
implementing agile methodologies. Cross-listed with PMGT 663.
CSCI-636—Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
Three Credit Hours
This course will consider the development and implementation of
policies and plans to achieve organizational goals, the defining of
systems that support the operational, administrative and strategic
needs of the organization, and the study of approaches to managing
the information systems function in organizations.
CSCI-638— Implementation of Database Management
Systems
Three Credit Hours
Topics include algorithms for query processing and optimization, physical database
design, transaction processing, concurrency control, database backup and recovery
techniques,distributeddatabases,multidimensionaldata,andrecursivequeryprocessing,
as an example, Datalog. Other topics may include multimedia databases, object and
object relational databases, data warehousing, and data mining.
Prerequisite: CSCI-601.
CSCI-641—Advanced Cybersecurity
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover the techniques used to secure cybersystems.
Topics covered will include security policies, computer security
management and risk assessment, secured network protocols,
software security issues, ethical and legal aspects of cybersecurity,
and disaster recovery. Special emphasis will be given to designing,
deploying, and managing complete secured cybersystems.
Prerequisite: CSCI- 631 and CSCI- 632.
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specification
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the software requirements engineering process.
Topics to include: feasibility studies, risk, requirements elicitation,
modeling, analysis, specification, and validation.
Prerequisite: CSCI-602.

CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementation
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the issues, techniques, strategies,
representations, and patterns used in designing and implementing
software. Possible design topics include: specification of internal
interfaces, architectural design, data design, user interface design,
design tools and evaluation of design. Possible implementation
topics include: language-oriented issues, construction technologies,
tools and formal construction methods.
Prerequisites: CSCI-602.
CSCI-657—Embedded Systems Design
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to specifying, designing,
implementing and testing (real-time) embedded systems. Topics
include the embedded system life cycle, choosing a processor,
hardware/software partitioning, design techniques, cross-platform
development, debugging, testing and integration. Implementation
languages may include Java, C/C++ or assembly.
Prerequisites: CSCI-602 and CSCI-604.
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the concepts and methods associated with
software testing and maintenance. Testing topics to include: testing
as part of requirements engineering and software design, test plan
writing, and static and dynamic testing. Maintenance topics to
include: an overview of corrective, adaptive, perfective and
preventive maintenance activities as well as organizational
managerial issues.
Prerequisite: CSCI-602.
CSCI-659—Service-Oriented Computing
Three Credit Hours
Service-Oriented Computing is a term that describes software
systems that combine Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and
Business Process Management (BPM) layers. This course
explores both SOA and BPM, demonstrating how business and
IT concerns can be aligned. Students will gain experience with
service-oriented development, process modeling and execution,
and securing services.
CSCI-663—Programming for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces programming and problem-solving using
Visual Basic. Students will learn Visual Basic syntax, and basics of
event-driven programming while working with variables, constants,
data types, and expressions. Problem solving and decision-making
are integrated as students also explore looping and multiple forms,
using menus, common dialogs, procedures, functions and arrays,
debugging, creating executable files, and distributing a Windows
application. Concepts and methods of object-oriented
programming and design, creating applications using a
development cycle approach, and disciplined coding style are
included. In addition, students will also learn about data
organization and collection, file organization, sort and search
techniques, database construction, and manipulating data created
in Microsoft Access using Visual Basic.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 563.
CSCI-670—Developing Mobile Applications

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�Three Credit Hours
This hands-on, project-oriented course explores the
principles and tools involved in the design and construction
of applications for mobile devices. Topics include the
platform application architecture, mobile application
lifecycle, managing application resources, designing user
interfaces, data storage options, integrating audio and video,
location-based services, cross-platform development using a
mobile device emulator, and porting applications to actual
devices. Students will work individually or on small teams to
design, develop, and deploy several mobile applications.
CSCI-672—Human-Computer Interaction
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to human computer interaction and user interface
development. Topics include human factors of interactive software,
interactive styles, design principles and considerations,
development methods and tools, interface quality and evaluation
methods. This course stresses the importance of good interfaces
and the relationship of user interface design to human-computer
interaction. It is intended for students whose future work may
involve software development.
CSCI-674—Introduction to Computer Graphics
Three Credit Hours. An introduction to the fundamental
principles of computer graphics. Using standard graphics libraries,
students will learn these principles by writing a series of
programming projects.
CSCI-690—Special Topics in Computing
Three Credit Hours
A course in the special study of an advanced or new topic in
computer science, information science or software engineering.
This course may be repeated for additional credit, as the topic
change.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
CSCI-691—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This course consists of individual study of an agreed-upon topic
under the direction of a faculty member and following a course of
reading and other requirements proposed by the student and
established by negotiation with the director. This course is intended
to provide graduate students with an opportunity to study in an
area of computer science, software engineering or information
systems that is not generally offered. The course may be repeated
once.
CSCI-698—Project Thesis
Three Credit Hours
Project thesis is a three-credit hour course for the completion of a
formal master’s project thesis under faculty direction. A project
thesis is characterized by a research project that applies or extends
course topics through systems development.
Prerequisites: Completion of the four core courses CSCI-601, CSCI602, CSCI-604, and CSCI-605, and approval by the program
director.
CSCI-699—Research Thesis
Three Credit Hours, repeatable for credit up to six hours

Research Thesis is a three-credit hour course for the completion of
a formal master’s research thesis under faculty direction. A research
thesis is a traditional research project characterized by a
comprehensive paper on a research topic.
Prerequisites: Completion of the four core courses CSCI-601, CSCI602, CSCI-604, and CSCI-605, and approval by the program
director.

Education (EDUC)
EDUC-500—Foundations of American Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political,
sociological, and philosophical foundations of education. Emphasis
is on the complex relationship between society and school. Issues
regarding race, class, gender, and culture within the educational system
are addressed in the context of fostering educational opportunity and
ameliorating inequalities. A historical context also is established
which allows for critical examination of events, individuals, and ideas
that have influenced the development of education in the United
States. Through an integration of knowledge in the foundations of
education, the course prepares reflective decision-makers who can
critically examine various schools of philosophical thought and
political issues related to education.
EDUC-501—Methods and Materials of Middle and High
School Teaching
Three Credit Hours
Study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in middle &amp;
high schools; organization of subject matter; motivation and direction
of learning; development of attitudes, appreciations, and ideas;
classroom presentation of formal materials; conducting informal
activities; provision for individual differences; measurement of
educational outcomes; and enhancement of personal and professional
growth. The focus of the course is the application of the learnercentered conceptual base in the process of teaching their discipline
specialty. A. English; B. Biology; C. Social Studies; D. Mathematics.
EDUC-504—Teaching in the Middle School
Three Credit Hours
This course surveys the current practices in middle schools in terms of
objectives, methods, and materials. The student is involved in practical
application of these practices as they relate to the organization of
subject matter, the motivation of pupils, the achievement of learning
outcomes, and the evaluation of learning experiences.
EDUC-505—Individual Instruction
Three Credit Hours
Emphasis upon current approaches and strategies utilized in the
individualized programs in the classrooms. Management systems
essential to individualized instruction will be emphasized.
EDUC-508—Remedial Strategies in Reading and Language
Arts
Three Credit Hours
A course for practicing educators which analyzes varying strategies
for helping the problem learner primarily in the literacy areas of
reading and the language arts. The course covers techniques at all
grade levels and reviews the literature as to teaching effectiveness.
Case studies are required.

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�EDUC-512—Data Collection and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Coursework designed to introduce the graduate student to quantitative
methods to include construction of assessment instruments, analysis,
and interpretation of quantitative data. Students will be required
to develop minimum competence in use of microcomputers for
descriptive statistical analyses and word processing. Emphasis will
be placed on the development of skills in critical analysis of literature
relating to effective schools. This ability to analyze research data
should result in improved by professional performance.
EDUC-514—The Exceptional Child in the School
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as an introduction for students with
little or no background or experience in special education and is
appropriate for students from various fields as well as for those who
anticipate further study and future careers in special education.
An interdisciplinary approach is used in the study of learning and
behavior characteristics of c h i l d r e n a n d y o u t h w i t h
e x c e p t i o n a l i t i e s . There is a focus on cause, identification,
evidence-based practices, and educational and community programs
for individuals with exceptionalities.
EDUC-515—Introduction to the Counseling Profession
Three Credit Hours
Overview and orientation to counseling profession including history,
roles, functions, settings, specialties, organizations, credentialing,
ethical, legal, and professional issues.
EDUC-516—Research Design
Three Credit Hours
Research Design is intended for those students who will be
conducting and producing research studies. The course examines
the various descriptive and experimental models for data analysis (in
the behavioral sciences), with emphasis placed on the fundamentals
of planning and inferential statistical techniques.
Prerequisite: EDUC-517 or equivalent.
EDUC-517—Statistics in Education and Psychology
Three Credit Hours
A course to provide skill in treatment of research data including
descriptive and inferential statistics. Some experience with analysis of
published statistical research in the fields of education and psychology
will be provided.
EDUC-520—Professional Internship
Six Credit Hours
A supervised clinical teaching experience conducted in a public
school. This is a full-time, entire semester internship. Each student
also attends weekly evening seminars. This last course in the
M.A.T. sequence requires an application to be filed two semesters
prior to internship. Application forms are available on the School
of Education website.
Prerequisite: all other program of studies requirements, including
a minimum of 75 hours of field experiences in public schools.
Passing scores on the PRAXIS II specialty area examinations are
required before enrollment in this course. Also, applicants must
have a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department
of Education.

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EDUC-521—Program Planning, Management, and
Evaluation in School Counseling
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of the course is to prepare school counselors to
work within elementary and secondary school systems. A
model for planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating a
comprehensive guidance and counseling program with emphasis
on student development and competencies will be presented. The
school guidance counselor’s role and function will be discussed as a
balance of responsive services, systems support, individual planning,
and guidance curriculum. Students will develop resources, classroom
guidance curricula and group counseling materials that they can use
in their fieldwork experiences and in the initial stages of their careers.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515
EDUC-522—Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes a study of contemporary issues/trends, internal
and external to elementary and secondary school systems which
impacts on the learner. The course is designed to encourage students
to examine issues/trends within the context of their present and
future career interests.
EDUC-524—Techniques of School Supervision
Three Credit Hours
Coursework examines the criteria needed for effective school
supervision at all levels. Administrative candidates explore the
technical and interpersonal skills, functions and knowledge required
to effectively evaluate faculty and staff.
EDUC-525—Transition to the Profession
Three Credit Hours
This course is for candidates seeking SC teacher certification. The
purpose is to provide each candidate an opportunity to demonstrate
his/her ability through successful completion of all ADEPT written
materials, reflections and a professional portfolio. (Must be taken
concurrently with Student Teaching Internship - EDUC 520).
EDUC-527—Finance and Business Management
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes procedures and problems relating to financing
public education, theory of taxation, types of taxes, practices of
education finance, federal, state, and local support of education,
budget procedures, financial accounting, purchasing, insurance,
inventories, and school maintenance.
EDUC-528—School Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed for school personnel preparing for
administrative positions. The course involves a study of the basic
concepts involved in planning, organizing, managing, and evaluating
public schools.
EDUC-529—Emerging Technologies for School Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for practicing and prospective
educational administrators. The course focuses on technology
planning, leading with new technologies, professional
development, infrastructure, systematic change, and legal and
social issues related to technology. The course final project and

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�presentation is the development of strategic initiatives to
enhance student achievement.

to apply psychological principles and solve practical problems for
personal and professional growth.

EDUC-530-Strategic Planning and Assessment in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the fundamentals of assessment of learning
outcomes and institutional effectiveness. Assessment is presented
as an instrument to inform strategic planning and decision making
in higher education.

EDUC-537—Student

EDUC-531—Principles of Elementary Curriculum
Development
Three Credit Hours
Coursework focuses on the study of underlying principles of
curriculum development and organization including curriculum
evaluations and current issues and trends in the subject fields.
Attention is given to the learner-centered decisions teachers,
administrators, and others educators must make about elementary
curriculum.
EDUC-532—Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of underlying principles of curriculum
development and organization including curriculum evaluations and
current issues and trends in the subject areas. Attention is given to
the learner-centered decisions teachers, administrators, and others
educators must make about secondary curriculum.
EDUC-533-Higher Education Finance
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of private, state, federal, and other revenue sources in
higher education. Students will engage in the application of
strategic planning processes, budgeting systems, and financial
processes.
EDUC-534-Advanced Leadership in Higher Education
Three Credit Hours
An overview of best practices in higher education leadership,
including a survey of leadership models, application of leadership
models in staff development, policy, and financial practices.
EDUC-535—Organizational Theory and Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes a study of the school organization as a social
system, supervision and curriculum, control, authority, change,
planning strategies, and organizational dynamics.
EDUC-536—Educational Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to educational psychology
and explores the process of learning throughout the life span.
Emphasis is placed on the application of psychological concepts,
theoretical principles, and research findings to the planning and
implementation of effective instructional strategies in the classroom.
Moreover, through this course graduate students who are preparing
for employment in the field of education are acquainted with many
facets of the teacher’s role in the teaching/learning process. Class
discussions, activities, and field experience focus on the connection
between theory and practice and provide students with opportunities

Development Services in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
Overview of the historical development of the counseling and student
affairs profession, as well as legal and ethical codes, and skills needed
in the profession.
EDUC 538—Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of theories of student
development in higher education as it applies to the cognitive and
psychosocial development of students and the influence of the
college environment.
EDUC 539—Higher Education Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of the process of organizing the
personnel and financial resources needed to effectively meet student
development and institutional goals and objectives. This course will
introduce students to basic human and fiscal management concepts
and skills.

EDUC-540—Integrative Foundations and Teaching in
American Education
Five Credit Hours
This first pre-professional block format course provides an
introduction to the historical, political, sociological, and philosophical
foundations of education as well as methods and materials of
teaching middle &amp; high school. The integrated approach includes
learner similarities and differences, motivation and direction of
learning, provision for individual differences, measurement of
educational outcomes, organization of subject matter, legal issues,
and enhancement of personal and professional growth. Learnercentered in nature, this course is intended to begin the process
of developing professional educational leaders. 35 hours of field
experience is required for this course. During the field experience,
the teacher candidate will observe, assist and teach in a secondary
school setting under the supervision of a classroom teacher who is
certified in the candidate’s chosen content area.
EDUC-541—Integrative Educational Psychology and
Exceptional Child
Five Credit Hours
This second pre-professional block format course provides an
introduction to educational psychology and exceptional children.
In the course, teacher candidates will explore the process of learning
throughout the life span with emphasis on both normal development
and exceptionalities. Emphasis is placed on the application of
psychological concepts, theoretical principles, and research findings
to the planning and implementation of effective instructional
strategies in the classroom so that all children can learn. Teacher
candidates will also explore cause, identification, and educational
and community programs for individuals with exceptionalities. 20
hours of field experience is required for this course. During field
experiences for this course, the teacher candidate will have the
opportunity to observe and work in a variety of settings with

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�students who have normal development and students who have
exceptionalities.

EDUC-542—Teaching Reading and Writing in Middle and
High School Content Areas Through Applied Research
Five Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the role of literacy coaching (K12). Students learn to provide support for teachers and the school
community as a whole. As part of this class, students will create a
plan for supporting teachers’ learning across a developmental
trajectory and lead a teacher inquiry group on a topic related to
literacy. This course will include topics related to modeling
instruction, observing and providing feedback, and creating an
improvement plan for literacy instruction in a classroom or school.
Also, applicants must have a cleared background check on file with
the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-543—Teaching, Learning and Assessing with
Technology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of new and emerging technologies
and how they are changing the way educators teach and students
learn. These new advances enable students to engage in authentic
learning by leveraging technology for problem solving, discovery and
exploratory learning situated in a real-world context. In this course,
educators will identify, explore and evaluated new and emerging
technologies and their potential impact on instructional practices in
integrated/interdisciplinary STEM education. Theories underlining
these technological advancements and their implications for effective
implementation are discussed.
EDUC-544—Project Based Learning and
Interdisciplinary Teaching
Three Credit Hours
This course will enable students to learn how to use a StandardsFocused Project Based Learning (PBL) Model to develop specialized
instructional curriculum to be implemented and integrated into
an existing interdisciplinary educational system. Interactive and
practical assignments are used to help teach the five major planning
elements of PBL. Online discussions and interactive learning
modules will be focused on the learning and application of PBL
concepts. Furthermore, coursework is designed to help the student
create a Project Based Learning curriculum for use in their teaching.
For students enrolled in the STEM degree program, the curriculum
developed in this class will be used as a component in their Capstone
Project.
EDUC-545—Developing STEM Disciplinary Literacy Skills
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to enable those in the educational
field to customize literacy practices to meet the unique demands of
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Each content
area demands specialized literacy skills. Therefore, in order to
prepare students for literacy demands in careers and later in life, it
is essential that literacy learning be embedded within the content
knowledge. Educators will learn to assist K-12 students with the
navigation of complex informational texts within STEM areas and
be better prepared to help all students develop the necessary
disciplinary literacy skills.

EDUC-546—Leadership and Critical Issues in STEM
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to help candidates consider critical issues
linked to successful leadership models in the integration of Science,
Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) into
educational endeavors. The on-line instructional approach for this
course includes web-quest activities, asynchronous discussions,
field experience interviews, and curriculum development activities
as well as implementation reflective activities.
EDUC-547—Research and Statistics for STEM Applications
Three Credit Hours
This course is for teachers in STEM education with no previous
background in statistics who will need statistics in their further
studies and their work. The focus is on understanding the use of
research and statistical methods in various areas of science and
engineering. Topics to be covered include research methods,
measures of central tendency and variability, correlation, statistical
inference, and basic design of experiments with examples and
applications in science and engineering. Teachers will become
critical consumers of research products and learn the basic skills of
planning, designing, and executing and reporting research as well
as evaluating and applying published research findings. Emphasis
will concentrate on planning, developing, and producing a quality
STEM research e-portfolio.
EDUC-548—Multidisciplinary Experimental Design and
Implementation-Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students will learn methods of collaborative interdisciplinary experimental design in the STEM fields. The course is
designed to provide students with the experience, tools, and
methods needed to improve experimental design processes and
strategies for implementation in their classrooms. This course,
using relevant STEM content, provides case studies in
multidisciplinary experiments emphasizing problem solving and
experimental design.
EDUC-549—Applied Measurement Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Students will examine and utilize tests and other evaluation
techniques in counseling, in educational planning, in curriculum
assessment, and in school-wide testing programs. Controversial
issues in measurement will be appraised in the context of basic
principles and actual use.
EDUC-550—Career Counseling and Development
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn foundational career development theories, the
usefulness of career inventories, and the current trends in career
counseling for adults and school-age children. In addition, students
will practice and demonstrate competency in career counseling.
Prerequisite: EDUC-549 and EDUC-551
EDUC-551—Counseling Theories and Practice
Three Credit Hours
Overview of selected approaches to counseling theory and practice.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515
EDUC-552—Group Counseling

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�Three Credit Hours
Overview of selected approaches to group guidance and counseling
theory and practice.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515 or EDUC-537 and EDUC-551

EDUC-561—Counseling Diverse Populations
Three Credit Hours
Designed to provide an overview of human behavior including
diversity and cultural pluralism. Multicultural theories and models
of counseling and consulting are presented and examined.
EDUC-562—Legal &amp; Ethical Leadership Issues in Education
Three Credit Hours
This course examines go a ls and objectives of professional
organizations, codes of ethics, legal considerations, standards of
preparation, certification, licensing, role identity of counselors and
other personnel services specialists, and fee structures, and the
impact of fees on the counseling relationship.
EDUC-563-College Admissions Counseling
Three Credit Hours
An overview of counseling students and families throughout the
college admissions process. In this course, students will analyze
strategies for developing a comprehensive college counseling
program, including promoting postsecondary options and
outcomes as well as counseling students on college search
techniques, application strategies, and college selection processes.
Students will also analyze college choice theories and the role of
college applications, standardized testing, essay, interviews, high
school profiles, and letters of recommendations. Techniques for
financial aid counseling will also be covered.
EDUC 564-Strategic Enrollment Management
Three Credit Hours
An overview of strategic enrollment management planning and
practices in colleges and universities. In this course, students will
examine admissions policies and practices, institutional
positioning in student recruitment, fundamental principles of
higher education marketing, as well as student success and
retention strategies. Students will examine institutional budgeting,
forecasting, data analytics, and influences on higher education
pricing and packaging of financial aid.

EDUC-567—Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is a 3-hour, transcript course in abnormal behavior
and psychopathology of children, adolescents, and adults. The
course will focus on the etiology and morbidity of differing mental
disorders. Students will be introduced to the science and art of clinical
assessment as a foundation for the actual practice of assessment in
school and community mental health settings. Students will receive
practical training in the process of clinical assessment as associated
with the specific disorders, which will be focused on the use of
assessment techniques in a professionally and ethically responsible
manner. The informal and formal diagnostics taught in the course
will complement DSM-V-TR courses.
EDUC-568—DSM -V -TR
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide master’s degree students
with a basic introduction to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders in relation to the psychology of deviant, or

abnormal, behavior. This course will explore the subject on a
number of different levels. Knowledge will be gained through: (a)
an understanding of the history and theories in the field through
lecture, readings, the internet, group discussions, and research;
(b) an understanding of diagnoses in the DSM-IV-TR; and (c) the
application of this knowledge through exercises, assignments, class
participation, and videotaped role-plays.

EDUC-570— Teaching Reading and Writing with ELLs and
Students from Historically Marginalized Communities
Three Credit Hours
This course will introduce students to historical relationships
between language, literacy, culture, socioeconomic status, and
power. Through that lens, students will learn about and enact
culturally responsive and sustaining pedagogies in reading and
writing, focusing on how to support students whose first language
is not English, as well as speakers of a range of dialects.
EDUC-585—Independent Research
Three Credit Hours
A supervised research project in an area related to the student’s
major would be completed. A formal presentation to a panel of
three faculties who evaluate the project will be required. With the
approval of major advisor and graduate dean, this course may be
repeated once for additional credit.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor and submission of a
research prospectus.
EDUC-587—Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
This course is a study of a specific topic in the field of education at
the graduate level.
EDUC-588—Foundations of Literacy
Three Credit Hours
A foundational course designed to focus on developing literacy
skills. The developmental process of literacy growth, along with
techniques for teaching phonemic awareness, word recognition,
vocabulary, and comprehension skills will be explored.
EDUC-589—Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy
Skills
Three Credit Hours
Specific methods of literacy instruction will be studied and
demonstrated along with analysis and evaluation of a wide variety
of materials used in literacy instruction.
EDUC-590—Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Three Credit Hours
A course examining and providing practice with formal and informal
assessments used to target children’s literacy strengths and identify
areas needing improvement. Participants will assess one child and
plan corrective instruction based on the assessment results.
Prerequisite: EDUC-588 or EDUC-592. Also, applicants must have
a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department of
Education.
EDUC-591—Practicum in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
A course examining and providing practice with formal and
informal assessments used to target children’s literacy strengths

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�and identify areas needing improvement. Participants will consider
adaptations and modifications for a range of readers , including
students whose first language is not English, as well as students who
have been designated either as below grade level or as gifted and
talented. Participants will then assess a small group of students to
understand the student’s strengths in literacy and areas of growth.
Participants will undertake 15 hours of fieldwork in which they
plan and enact instruction based on the assessment results. Also,
applicants must have a cleared background check on file with the
S.C. Department of Education. Also, applicants must have a
cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department of
Education.

EDUC-592— Teaching Language and Literacy across Content
Areas
Three Credit Hours
This course will address major theories and instructional strategies
related to supporting the development of academic language across
content areas, focusing specifically on how teachers of all
disciplinary backgrounds can support all students—including
English Language Learners, students from historically marginalized
communities, and readers at a range of proficiency levels—to
develop sophisticated forms of language use in particular content
areas. Course topics include content-specific instructional
strategies for supporting English Language Learners and students
from marginalized communities to speak, read, write, listen, and
think in ways consummate with the expectations of a discipline,
and using inquiry, collaboration, composition, content-area
reading strategies as supports for all students’ learning across the
content-areas.
EDUC-594—Internship in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
A field-based course in which each candidate engages in supervised
action research. Candidates collect and analyze data and then
disseminate findings to school-based audiences.
Prerequisites: EDUC 591 and a satisfactory score on Praxis II must
be on file. Also, applicants must have a cleared background check
on file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-597—Supervision of Student Teachers
Three Credit Hours
A course in supervision for master teachers, department heads,
and college teachers with supervisory responsibilities in teacher
education.
EDUC-598—Curriculum Project
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as a capstone to the program in Curriculum
and Instruction. The student will be required to develop a curriculum
project ultimately to be implemented in the student’s classroom or
school. This written project will require a review of existing literature
and a presentation of the results to peers and professor.
Prerequisite: EDUC 531 or EDUC 532
EDUC-600—Professional Negotiations
Three Credit Hours
Coursework emphasizes knowledge and improvement in the various
education associations. The student will become acquainted with
forces and trends influencing collective negotiations; principles,

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concepts, and theory relevant to negotiations; negotiation skills; and
relevant literature and research.

EDUC-601—Principles of School Law
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes constitutional, statutory, case, and common
law bases of school administration and the study of legal provisions
and principles relating to education with an emphasis on research
and analysis.
EDUC-602—Staff Personnel Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of personnel policies and practices
as they relate to recruitment, selection, orientation, employment,
promotion, e valuation, in-service development, dismiss al,
retirement, and teacher-administrator relationships.
EDUC-603—School Plant Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of problems and policies of the school
plant, such as population studies, educational planning, school
building standards, materials and uses, rating, and public relations.
Discussion of innovative plans and construction as well as visits to
new schools will be made.
EDUC-605—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This course will offer students an opportunity to acquire deeper
knowledge of thought and practice in the major field of emphasis.
Each student must develop a plan of independent study at the outset
and file the completed study at the end of the semester
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor and Dean of School of
Education.
EDUC-606—The Superintendency and School Organization
Three Credit Hours
Coursework emphasizes the principles of central school
administration and the structural organization of public education and
the responsibilities and authority of school boards, superintendents,
and principals and the relationships between them.
EDUC-608—Teaching Reading and Writing in a Balanced
Literacy Classroom
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on supporting children to use multiple
aspects of literacy, including reading, writing, speaking, and
listening to improve their abilities to read and write. Students will
learn how to select and use award-winning and multicultural
literature, non-fiction, and multimodal texts for children and
adolescents as supports for reading, and as mentor texts for
learning to compose. Instructional practices for teaching fiction,
non-fiction, and multimodal texts to students from a variety of
cultural and linguistic backgrounds will be emphasized.
EDUC-610—Seminar on School Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the process of designing, implementing, and
evaluating a school climate improvement program which includes
mutual efforts by staff and students to formulate and attain school
goals. Emphasis will be placed on effective school research.

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�EDUC-611—Staff Development and Evaluation
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on designing staff development and evaluation
systems to enhance effectiveness of school personnel.
EDUC-612—Seminar in School Law
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides updates on legal issues and decisions related to
teaching and the administration of public schools including current
laws and regulations pertaining to public schools in South Carolina.
Prerequisite: EDUC-601
EDUC-613—Foundations of American Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political,
sociological, and philosophical foundations of higher education.
Emphasis is on the complex relationship between society and higher
education. Issues regarding race, class, gender and culture within
the educational system are addressed in the context of fostering
educational opportunity and ameliorating inequalities. A historical
context also is established which allows for critical examination of
events, individuals, and ideas that have influenced the development
of higher education in the United States. Through an integration
of knowledge in the foundations of education, the course prepares
reflective decision makers who can critically examine various
schools of philosophical thought and political issues related to
higher education.
EDUC-614—Seminar in Educational Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework explores various theories and their impact on
administration and the organization. Emphasis will be placed on
behavioral science theories drawn from historical, philosophical,
and sociological works applied to the administrative process.
EDUC-616—Political Process of Public Education
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of the process by which education
public policy decisions are made, authority and responsibility,
power and influence, public policy, methods of determining power
structure, superintendency, and roles and tasks that includes
attention to school community relations.
EDUC-619—Assessment of School Programs
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides theoretical and applied analysis of the
procedures and techniques involved in designing and implementing
evaluation and assessment studies of total school programs. Attention
will be given to accreditation procedures, minimum standards,
legislative requirements, as well as the assessment of instructional
outcomes
EDUC-620—Systems Planning and Management for Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to apply systems theory to real educational
situations. Setting and implementing goals and objectives, using
various management techniques and tools, and then applying general
management principles and practices constitute the instructional
content.

EDUC-622—Critical Multicultural Issues in Higher Education
Three Credit Hours
A study of contemporary issues/trends internal and external to work
within higher education system, focusing on the status, programming
needs, and legal and ethical concerns of racial minorities, persons
with disabilities, different lifestyle orientations, and adult learners
on college/university campuses.
EDUC-623—Special Methods in Teaching: Social Studies
Three Credit Hours
This course is a study of the aims, methods, and materials
employed in middle and high schools; organization of subject
matter; motivation and direction of learning; development of
attitudes, appreciations, and ideas; classroom presentation of
formal materials; conducting informal activities; provision for
individual difference; measurement of educational outcomes; and
enhancement of personal and professional growth. The focus of
the course is the application of the learner-centered conceptual
base in the process of teaching their discipline specialty – the Social
Studies.
EDUC-624—Basic Counseling Skills
Three Credit Hours
Systematic development of basic counseling skills essential to enter
the counseling profession.
Prerequisite: EDUC-551 and/or faculty advisor approval.
EDUC-629—Practicum in School Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Super vised counseling experience in which student serves as
counselor in school setting for a minimum of 100 clock hours.
Prerequisites: EDUC-624
EDUC-632, 633—Internship: School Superintendency
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides supervised field studies and experiences in
central office administration.
Prerequisite: Passing PRAXISII score results on file at The Citadel
and permission of advisor.
EDUC-634—Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Supervised counseling experience in which the student serves as a
college counselor in a school setting for a minimum of 100 clock
hours.
Prerequisite: EDUC-624

EDUC-635-Practicum in Higher Education Student Affairs
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experienced in an approved student affairs setting
for a minimum of 100 clock hours.
EDUC-642—Coaching in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the role of literacy coaching (K12). Students learn to provide support for teachers and the school
community as a whole. As part of this class, students will create a
plan for supporting teachers’ learning across a developmental
trajectory and lead a teacher inquiry group on a topic related to
literacy. This course will include topics related to modeling

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�instruction, observing and providing feedback, and creating an
improvement plan for literacy instruction in a classroom or school.
Also, applicants must have a cleared background check on file with
the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-643—Action Research in Literacy Coaching
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students learn to improve literacy coaching through
action research. Participants identify an issue or problem related
to literacy instruction, propose a research plan, collect and analyze
data, and interpret and present the results in written and oral formats.
Through their own teacher research, participants are able to influence
classroom practice and improve the literacy instruction in schools.
EDUC-650—Elementary School Counseling Internship I
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-629 &amp; permission of Advisor. Also, applicants
must have a cleared background check on file with the S.C.
Department of Education.
EDUC-651—Secondary Counseling Internship I
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-629 &amp; permission of Advisor. Also, applicants
must have a cleared background check on file with the S.C.
Department of Education.
EDUC-652—Elementary School Counseling Internship II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: EDUC-650 and permission from advisor. May be taken
concurrently with EDUC-650. Also, applicants must have a cleared
background check on file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-653—Secondary School Counseling Internship II
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-651 and permission from advisor. May be taken
concurrently with EDUC-651. Also, applicants must have a cleared
background check on file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-655—Internship I in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a student
affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting for a
minimum of 300 clock hours.
Prerequisite: Permission from a faculty advisor. Also, applicants must
have a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department
of Education.
EDUC-656—Internship II in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a student
affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting for a
minimum of 300 clock hours.

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Prerequisite: Permission from a faculty advisor. Also, applicants must
have a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department
of Education.

EDUC-658-Internship in Higher Education Student Affairs
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a
student affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting
for a minimum of 300 clock hours.
Prerequisite: Applicants must have a cleared background check on
file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-661—Internship in Elementary Administration I
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
elementary school administration.
Prerequisites: Passing PRAXIS II score results on file at the Citadel
Graduate College and permission of advisor. Also, applicants must
have a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department
of Education.
EDUC-662—Internship in Elementary Administration II
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
elementary administration.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of EDUC 661 and permission of
advisor. Also, applicants must have a cleared background check on
file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-663—Internship Middle and High Administration I
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
secondary school administration.
Prerequisites: Passing PRAXIS II score results on file at the Citadel
Graduate College and permission of advisor. Also, applicants must
have a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department
of Education.
EDUC-664—Internship in Middle and High Administration II
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
secondary school administration.
Prerequisites: Successful completion of EDUC-663 and permission
of advisor. Also, applicants must have a cleared background check
on file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-665: Cultural and Linguistic Diversity in Education
Three Credit Hours
This course will address major theories and instructional strategies
related to equity in education, including foundational ideas related
to opportunity gaps in education, the myth of the meritocracy, the
dangers of colorblindness, and the influence of stereotype threat
and deficit thinking on learning. The course will trace policy and
practice related to desegregation and English-only policies in
schools. It will also introduce students to culturally responsive and
culturally sustaining pedagogies.
EDUC-667: Linguistics in Education
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the areas of linguistics, such as phonology,
morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and other related areas

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�that are most applicable to teach English Language Learners
(ELLs). Students will understand the English language features
and how those features impact ELLs in the classroom. Students
will learn instructional strategies related to each linguistic
component, gather linguistic data of ELLs using various language
and literacy assessment tools, and use those data to develop
language and literacy activities.
EDUC-668: Principles and Strategies for Teaching ESOL to P-12
Learners
Three Credit Hours
This is a foundational course in the ways that teachers, K-12 and
across content areas, can support the learning of students whose
first language is not English. The course highlights developmental
trajectories related to second language acquisition, compares and
contrasts them to first language acquisition, and supports
educators in using theory and research to design effective learning
environments.
EDUC-670—Foundations in STEM I
Two Credit Hours
The Foundations in STEM I course refreshes student knowledge in
the STEM disciplines. Topics such as foundational concepts and
applications of science, technology, engineering and math are
explored. These courses will provide students with a solid
background to enhance student confidence in STEM. Courses will
utilize current events, case studies, and relevant readings to provide
content knowledge and to highlight the interdisciplinary nature of
the STEM disciplines.
EDUC-680—Foundations in STEM II
Two Credit Hours
The Foundations in STEM II course is a follow up to the first course
and has students continue exploration of the foundational concepts
and applications of science, technology, engineering and math.

Electrical Engineering (ELEC)
ELEC-605—Advanced Power Systems
Three credit hours
A review of AC systems, power flow and symmetrical faults will be
given. Students will study symmetrical components, unsymmetrical
faults, system protection, power system controls, and power line
transients. Additional topics will include power flow
computational methods, regulatory aspects of the North American
power grid, and the use of computer tools for the design of
transmission and distribution systems.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and an
undergraduate course in power system analysis or equivalent.
ELEC-615—Spectral Analysis
Three credit hours
Spectral estimation and analysis plays a key role in a large variety of
signal processing applications. Classical and modern spectral
analysis techniques are developed and compared in terms of
performance and implementation. Topics covered include randomdiscrete signals, sample autocorrelations functions, the
periodogram, and parametric spectral estimates.

Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and an
undergraduate course(s) in continuous and discrete time signal
analysis or equivalent.

ELEC-620—Electromagnetic Compatibility
Three credit hours
Electromagnetic compatibility, within electronic devices and
between nearby electronic devices, is studied. The degree to which
a device conforms to legal limits on conducted and radiated
emission is predicted. Electromagnetic interference is observed
and measured using radio-frequency laboratory instruments. The
primary objective is to learn a variety of techniques for circuit
design, selection, layout, and packaging, to be practiced throughout
the development of an electronic device, which will ultimately
minimize emissions from that device and minimize its
susceptibility to interference from other electronic devices.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and electromagnetic fields.
ELEC-625—RF Systems
Three credit hours
Analysis, design, and optimization of radio-frequency systems. The
operation and characterization of RF components, fundamentals of
noise and distortion, and system concepts including tools such as
level charts and link budgets will be taught. Applications will
include wireless communication systems and radar.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and electromagnetic fields.
ELEC-635—Advanced Signal Processing
Three credit hours
An introduction to the analysis and design of adaptive systems with
applications in the areas of communications, signal processing, and
control. Topics include random signal models; theory of adaptation
and performance measures; LMS and RLS algorithms; optimal
filtering; adaptive equalization; interference cancellation; signal
prediction; and system identification.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in signals and systems, and probability and
statistics for engineers.
ELEC-645—Data Communication Networks
Three credit hours
Fundamentals of data communication networks. Emphasis on
network algorithms and their performance. Topics include: layered
network architecture, Link Layer protocols, high-speed packet
switching, queueing theory, Local Area Networks, and Wide Area
Networking issues, including routing and flow control.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in computer programming and probability
and statistics for engineers.
ELEC-655—Digital Communications
Three credit hours
Introduction to modern digital communication systems. Emphasis
on modulation and detection techniques and their performance in
the presence of noise.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and probability and
statistics for engineers.

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�ELEC-650—Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
Three credit hours
Special topics in electrical engineering will be offered to
graduate students occasionally when the interest of the students
and the availability of an instructor dictate. The syllabus must
be approved by the electrical engineering faculty. Since the
content of the course may change, a student may repeat this
course for credit with the permission of the department head.
Prerequisite: Graduate status and consent of instructor.
ELEC-665—Advanced Energy System Engineering
Three credit hours
This course covers fundamentals of thermodynamics, chemistry,
flow and transport processes as applied to energy systems. Topics
include analysis of energy conversion in thermomechanical,
thermochemical, electrochemical, and photoelectric processes in
existing and future power and transportation systems, with
emphasis on efficiency, environmental impact and performance.
Systems utilizing fossil fuels, hydrogen, nuclear and renewable
resources, over a range of sizes and scales are discussed.
Applications include fuel reforming, hydrogen and synthetic fuel
production, fuel cells and batteries, combustion, hybrids, catalysis,
supercritical and combined cycles, photovoltaics, etc. The course
also deals with different forms of energy storage and transmission,
and optimal source utilization and fuel-life cycle analysis.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor and
undergraduate courses in university physics and engineering
mathematics.
ELEC-675—Computer Architecture
Three credit hours
Organization and design of computer systems hardware. Provides
the basic knowledge required for understanding and designing
standard and advanced computer architectures. Topics include:
instruction set architectures, ALU design and computer arithmetic,
memory organization, cache and virtual memories, controller
design, pipelining and parallelism.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission of the instructor, and
undergraduate courses in digital logic design and assembly language
programming.
ELEC-685—Digital Control Systems
Three credit hours
This course provides an introduction to the design of control
systems in the digital domain. Key topics will include D/A and
A/D conversion, the Z-transform, state variable techniques,
stability, controllability, and observability. Modern controller
design techniques including pole placement design by state
feedback will be considered.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission of the instructor, and
undergraduate course in feedback control systems.

English (ENGL)
ENGL-500—Old and Middle English Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of Beowulf, other Old English poems, and Old English
prose in translation; includes such Middle English works as Sir
Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, Piers Plowman, the Ancrene Riwle,
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The Owl and the Nightingale, and other romances, lyrics, and drama.
(Chaucer is excluded.)

ENGL-501—Chaucer
Three Credit Hours
A study of Chaucer’s language, art, and cultural milieu through the
reading of Troilus and Criseyde, the Canterbury Tales, and many of the
shorter works.

ENGL-502—Shakespeare
Three Credit Hours
A comprehensive study of Shakespeare’s art, including an intensive
reading of several plays and appropriate attention to the primary
critical approaches.
ENGL-504—Poetry and Prose of the English Renaissance
Three Credit Hours
Non-dramatic poetry and prose of the sixteenth and early
seventeenth centuries.
ENGL-505—Milton
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major poetry, selected prose, and selected minor
poems with emphasis on Paradise Lost.
ENGL-506—Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama
Three Credit Hours
A study of important dramatists of the period as Otway, Etherege,
Wycherley, Dryden, Congreve, Vanbrugh, Farquhar, Goldsmith,
and Sheridan.
ENGL-507—Poetry and Prose of the Restoration and
Eighteenth Century
Three Credit Hours
A study of Dryden, Swift, Pope, Johnson, Blake, and other
important poets and prose writers of the period.
ENGL-509—Romantic Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of the chief features of the Romantic writings of the early
nineteenth century, with special emphasis on Wordsworth,
Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats.
ENGL-510—Victorian Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of English literature from 1832 to 1900 in major writers
such as Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Carlyle, Swinburne, and
Rossetti.
ENGL-511—Introduction to English Graduate Studies
Three Credit Hours
A practical introduction to research and writing. The course will
cover theoretical approaches to literary and cultural interpretation;
the discovery, analysis, evaluation, and integration of primary and
secondary resources; and strategies for generating and revising
sophisticated arguments. It also seeks to broaden awareness of
career paths and professional development opportunities.

CGC Academic Catalog

�ENGL-512—Southern Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of the best literature written in the South from the time of
William Byrd to the present. The focus will be on the “Southern
Renaissance,” with special attention given to the Fugitive Poets and
William Faulkner.
ENGL-517, 518—Special Topics in Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a special author, period, topic, or problem in literature
which is outside the routine offerings of the department. The
subject for each course will be announced.
ENGL-520—A Survey of World Literature I
Three Credit Hours
Masterpieces of world literature in translation from the Vedic
literature to Racine with special attention to the philosophical
content and the development of literary forms.
ENGL-521—A Survey of World Literature II
Three Credit Hours
Masterpieces of world literature in translation from Voltaire to the
present time with special attention to the philosophical content
and the development of literary forms.
ENGL-522—Colonial and Revolutionary American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A detailed study of major American writers from the earliest settlers
through the end of the 18th century.
ENGL-523—Nineteenth-Century American Literature I—
Romanticism
Three Credit Hours
A study of major figures of the American Romantic period
(approximately 1830-1860), including Emerson, Thoreau, Poe,
Hawthorne, and Melville.
ENGL-524—Nineteenth-Century American Literature II—
Realism
Three Credit Hours
A study of major figures of the American Realistic period
(approximately 1860-1900), including Whitman, Dickinson, James,
Twain, and Crane.
ENGL-525—Eighteenth Century British Novel
Three Credit Hours
A study of the origins of the British novel, including such figures as
Fielding, Richardson, and Defoe.
ENGL-526—Victorian Novel
Three Credit Hours
A study of major British novelists of the late nineteenth century,
including Dickens, Eliot, and Hardy.
ENGL-527—British Fiction: 1900 to 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major British writers from
the first half of 20th- century, including such figures as Conrad,
Lawrence, Forster, Woolf, and Joyce.

ENGL-528—American Fiction: 1900 to 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major American writers
from the first half of the twentieth century, including such figures
as Fitzgerald, Wolfe, Faulkner, and Hemingway.
ENGL-529—American Fiction: 1945 to the Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the significant American novels and short fiction
published since World War II.
ENGL-531—British Poetry: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the poetry of major twentieth-century British authors
such as Auden, Yeats, Thomas, and Hardy.

ENGL-532—American Poetry: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the poetry of major 20th-century American authors such
as Eliot, Pound, Stevens, Williams, and Frost.
ENGL-533—British Drama: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the work of major 20th-century British dramatists such
as Shaw, Pinter, Stoppard, and Beckett.
ENGL-534—American Drama: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the work of major twentieth-century American
dramatists such as O’Neill, Williams, Miller, and Albee.
ENGL-535—African American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of African American literature from the early days of
slavery, to the struggle for emancipation, to the twentieth-century
Harlem Renaissance and civil rights movement. Readings will cover
poetry, fiction, and drama, as well as autobiographies and cultural
commentaries.
ENGL-537— Contemporary British Fiction
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major contemporary
British writers.
ENGL-550, 551—Special Topics in Composition or Language
One to Three Credit Hours
A study of a special author, period, topic, or problem in
composition or language which is outside the routine offerings of
the department. The subject for each course will be announced.
ENGL-552—Adolescent Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of literature for the adolescent, including methods of
introducing the major literary genres to the secondary school
student. Note: For students in the M.A.T. in English program only.
ENGL-553—Modern English Grammar
Three Credit Hours

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�An intensive study of the syntax of present day English. The course
also includes a review of traditional grammar, focusing primarily on
the parts of speech. Special attention is given to linguistic theory,
particularly regarding the acquisition of language.

ENGL-554—History of the English Language
Three Credit Hours
A historical survey of the syntactic and phonological features of
Old, Middle, Early Modern, and present day English.
ENGL-555—Literary Criticism
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major literary theories from ancient Greece to the
present and practical application of the theories to particular works
of literature. Special attention is given to semiotic theory as it relates
to the influence of language and visual images on thinking,
composing, and action.
ENGL-556—Theory and Practice of Teaching Composition
Three Credit Hours
A study of traditional and contemporary theories of the
composition process and applications of those theories to teaching
composition.
ENGL-558—Technical and Professional Writing
Three Credit Hours
Principles and practice of technical communication as applied to
reports, technical papers, oral presentations, and business
communications.
ENGL-559—History and Theory of Rhetoric
Three Credit Hours
A study of language as a means of winning the assent, sympathy, or
cooperation of an audience. Includes contemporary rhetorical
theory and its development from classical rhetoric.
ENGL-560—Film Studies
Three Credit Hours
This film course will expose students to films from a variety of
nations and filmmakers that represent the chief cinematic
movements of the twentieth century (Weimar Expressionism,
French New Wave, American Noir, etc.), and it will instruct
students in the terminology and techniques of filmmaking. The
students will, by studying the relationship between the tools of
filmmaking and the finished products, learn to “read” films as
metaphors of reality.
ENGL-562—Workshop in Advanced Composition
Three Credit Hours
The study, discussion, and practice of advanced composition
techniques; including the use of computer technology for print
documents, audio-visual presentations, and web applications.
ENGL-564—Teaching with Technology
Three Credit Hours
Focuses on a wide range of web-based resources that future teachers
can use to improve their students’ writing, enrich their
understanding of literature, and get them excited about learning.
This course provides interactive instruction designed to make work
in and out of the classroom more meaningful for students. It also
demonstrates how to incorporate applications that students use on
a daily basis. Over the course of the semester, M.A.T. candidates

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will develop web-based projects that they can incorporate in their
future courses.

ENGL-573—Special Topics in African American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in African American literature that is not
a genre, period, or individual writer. Topics will vary according to
instructor.
ENGL-574—Special topics in English Literature Before 1800
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in English Literature Before 1800. Topic
will vary according to instructor. This course fulfills the period
requirement for English Literature before 1800.
ENGL-575—Special topics in English Literature After 1800
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in English Literature After 1800. Topic
will vary according to instructor. This course fulfills the period
requirement for English Literature after 1800.
ENGL-576—Special topics in American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in American Literature. Topic will vary
according to instructor. This course fulfills the period requirement
for American Literature.
ENGL-595—Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
Three Credit Hours
This course exposes students to theories and practices of teaching
English (to include reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing
and thinking) in grades 9-12, including preparation for reflective
practice and classroom-based teacher research. In-class instruction
is augmented by field experiences that expose students to the
professionalism of practicing ELA teachers and the realities of
working with a diverse population of students. This course is intended
to prepare candidates for a teaching internship.
Prerequisites: EDUC-501 and EDUC-592.
Note: For students in the M.A.T. in English program only.
ENGL-698—Tutorial
Three Credit Hours
Individual study of a given topic following a syllabus of readings,
papers, and other assignments prescribed by a faculty member
serving as director.
ENGL-699—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
Individual study of an agreed-upon topic under the direction of a
faculty member but following a course of reading and other
requirements proposed by the student and established by
negotiation with the director.
ENGL-700—Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Individual research into a scholarly or critical problem in literature,
composition, or language. Progress, methods, and results will be
shared with the class by presentation and discussion will lead to the
preparation of a single long paper.

CGC Academic Catalog

�ENGL-701—Thesis
Six Credit Hours
Completion of a formal master’s thesis under faculty direction.
ENGL-703—Seminar in English Literature Before 1800
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature, composition, or
language. Typically, class presentations and seminar/discussion
format are required with a single long paper as the culminating
student project. This course fulfills the period requirement for
English Literature before 1800 as well as the seminar requirement.
ENGL-704—Seminar in English Literature After 1800
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature. Typically, class
presentations and seminar/discussion format are required with a
single long paper as the culminating student project. This course
fulfills the period requirement for English Literature after 1800 as
well as the seminar requirement.
ENGL-705—Seminar in American Literature
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature, composition, or
language. Typically, class presentations and seminar/discussion
format are required with a single long paper as the culminating
student project. This course fulfills the period requirement for
American Literature as well as the seminar requirement.

Health &amp; Human Performance (HESS)
HESS-501—Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
A study of primary nutrients essential to health with attention given
to specific needs from infancy through adulthood. Current theories
and practices related to physical and intellectual performance are also
investigated. Contemporary topics are presented such as degenerative
diseases, food-borne diseases, fad dieting, food additives, and sports
nutrition.
HESS-502—Drug &amp; Substance Abuse
Three Credit Hours
A study of characteristics of commonly abused chemicals and other
substances and reasons for abuse. Attention will be given to methods
of rehabilitation and prevention.
HESS-503—Human Sexuality
Three Credit Hours
A study of all facets of human sexuality.
HESS-504—Public Health
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to analyze public health trends, services, funding,
and organization of local, state, and federal agencies.
HESS-505—Motor Development &amp; Motor Learning
Three Credit Hours
Study of appropriate learning theories, hereditary and environmental
factors influencing learning and performance of gross motor skills.

HESS-506—Applied Physiology of Exercise
Three Credit Hours
Study of effects of exercise upon various components of physical
fitness. Analysis and interpretation of research in areas of
cardiovascular-pulmonary adjustment, metabolic requirement, and
heat regulation during exercise are emphasized.

HESS-507—Special Problems in Health Science, Exercise
Science, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
An independent research study of a local problem or a specialized
subject area not normally covered in existing
courses.
Prerequisite: HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of
Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I.
HESS-508—Epidemiology
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the science of epidemiology and techniques used
in epidemiology.
Prerequisite: Tests &amp; Measurements, Statistics, or equivalent.
HESS-509—Preventative &amp; Rehabilitative Aspects of Physical
Activity
Three Credit Hours
This course provides emphasis on roles of exercise and physical
activity in prevention and rehabilitation of degenerative diseases.
HESS-510—Biomechanics of Sports Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Study and analysis of humans in motion, sport object motion,
and forces acting upon animate and inanimate bodies. Basic
cinematographic and non-cinematographic techniques are utilized
in a variety of both general and specific sports skill applications.
HESS-511—Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
(Exercise Science)
Three Credit Hours
Opportunities for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science
is required.
Prerequisite: Varies according to topic.
HESS-512—Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
(Sports Management)
Three Credit Hours
Opportunities for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science
is required.
Prerequisite: Varies according to topic.
HESS-513—Sport Facility &amp; Event Management
Three Credit Hours
This course will integrate various operational functions of sport

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157

�facilities, including management principles, methodologies,
and practices. In addition, effective management of sport and
recreational events will be studied.

HESS-514—Principles &amp; Practice of Sport Management
This course introduces the principles of sport management and
discusses practical applications in the sport industry to graduatelevel students Content related to sport management includes
fundamental knowledge and skill-sets of the sport managers, as
well as provides information on sport industry segments for
potential job employment and career choices.

HESS-528—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Rhythmic
Activities &amp; Movement Education
Three Credit Hours
This course teaches content and prepares students in teaching
methodologies for fundamental rhythmic activities and
movement education in grades K-12, including basic locomotor
skills, creative rhythmic activities, dances (traditional, folk,
square, social, line), and aerobics. Additional emphasis is placed
on candidate skill development in dance and basic gymnastics.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.

HESS-518—Sport Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover basic components of sport marketing: use of
sports as a marketing tool for other products; marketing of sports
products; and current considerations relevant for both marketing
through and marketing of sports.

HESS-529—Special Problems in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
An independent research study of local, regional or national
issue/subject of interest in Sport Management that is not normally
covered in existing courses.

HESS-520—Special Topics in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
Opportunity for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
is required.

HESS-530—Practicum in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
A supervised field experience of at least 125 hours in a sport industry
setting. Students observe, shadow, and work in a setting that enhances
and complements classroom learning, develops valuable skills,
nurtures professional networking, and acts to advance one’s future
career goals. Prerequisites: Sport Marketing (HESS-518),
Administration and Leadership of Exercise and Sport
Organizations (HESS-523), or instructor approval.

HESS-521—The Art of Selling in Sport
Three Credit Hours
A course concentrating on knowledge, skills and concepts related to
the “art” of sales, an area valued considerably in the sport industry.
HESS-523—Administration &amp; Leadership of Exercise and
Sport Organizations
Three Credit Hours
This course examines organizational theory and behavior as well as
leadership qualities related to exercise and sport organizations.
Effectiveness, structure, and design of sport and exercise
organizations will be addressed as well as cultures, leadership styles,
conflicts, changes, and human resources involved in these entities.
HESS-525—Scientific Principles of Physical Education,
Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the study of effects of exercise,
physical activity, and work on various physical fitness components,
as well as analysis of the human body in motion, sports objects in
motion, and forces acting upon animate and inanimate
objects/bodies.
Prerequisite: A biology, chemistry, or physics course and two human
anatomy and/or physiology courses.
HESS-527—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching School Health
Education &amp; Health-Related Aspects of Physical Fitness
Three Credit Hours
This course updates content knowledge and prepares students in
teaching styles, methodologies, and assessment techniques for
health education curricula in K-12 schools.
Prerequisite: A health and wellness course or passing a departmental
competency exam.
158

HESS-533—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Elementary School
Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
This course teaches content and theoretical and practical study of
teaching progressively graded programs of activities for elementary
school students, grades K-5.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.

HESS-534—Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport &amp; Physical Activity
Three Credit Hours
Study of legal, ethical, and practical definitions of involving people
with disabilities within physical activity, physical education, and
sport settings.
HESS-535—History, Philosophy &amp; Curriculum of Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the historical and philosophical
roots of physical education and examines the degree to which these
influence curricular models and decisions made by K-12
practitioners.
HESS-538—Internship in Sport Management
Six Credit Hours
Involvement in an external working experience with a host
organization for a period of at least 500 hours. This internship will
provide students with opportunities to receive practical experience
in selected sport management settings.
Prerequisites: All required program courses or instructor approval.
HESS-539—Sport Public Relations &amp;Promotions
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

�A course focusing on marketing and public relations principles and
practices in the sport management industry.

HESS-540—Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to introduce procedures for conducting,
evaluating, and applying research in health, exercise, and sport
science including an understanding of fundamental research design,
data collection, and data analysis.
HESS-541—Current &amp; Future Trends in Health, Exercise,
and Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Investigation and exploration of current and future trends in health,
exercise, and sport science through contemporary readings and
seminar discussions.
HESS-542—Practicum in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
A supervised field experience of at least 125 hours in a health
science, exercise science, or sport science setting. Students observe,
shadow, and work in a setting (s) to enhance and complement
classroom learning, develop valuable skills, nurture networking,
and may advance one toward future career goals.
HESS-543—Consumer Health
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to produce smarter consumers in the health
marketplace. Emphasis is on evaluation of health products and
services.
HESS-544—Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to acquire knowledge and develop skills
necessary for exercise testing, physical fitness assessment, and
exercise prescriptions among a variety of populations. Topics to be
addressed include exercise program goals and objectives, principles
and methods of physical fitness screening, development and testing,
evaluation of existing exercise programs, exercise prescriptions, and
administration and programming considerations.
HESS-545—Nutrition for Exercise, Sport, &amp; Physical
Activity
Three Credit Hours
An examination of nutrition and physical activity interactions
including exercise and sport. Topics include current research
on nutrients and ergogenic aids, as well as dietary analysis and
intervention with athletes.
Prerequisites: HESS 501
HESS-546—Environmental Physiology
Three Credit Hours
A course examining energetics of environmental stress on
cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, and muscle physiology as
pertain to physical performance.
Prerequisites: HESS 506
HESS-547—Techniques of Conditioning for Sport &amp; Physical
Fitness
Three Credit Hours

A study of fundamental concepts of human physiology and
exercise physiology as apply to programs of physical conditioning,
training, and physical fitness. Theories, current research, and
laboratory techniques for assessing human physiological responses
to exercise, physical training, health-related physical fitness, and
sport performance will be studied.

HESS-548—Psychology of Sport &amp; Motivation
Three Credit Hours
A course addressing the effects of participating in exercise and sport on
psychological traits and states of participants and fans. Cognitive and
neurobiological mechanisms and psychological limitations to athletic
performance will be studied, as well as mental and psychological
techniques and strategies to improve performance and achievement
in sport and exercise.
HESS-549—Sociological and Cultural Aspects of Sport
Three Credit Hours
An examination of sport in America and its effects on society, including
race, gender, adherence, values, and violence.
HESS-550—Instructional Aspects of Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to discuss theories of instruction in
physical education settings including environmental arrangements,
task presentation, content development, and feedback. Practical
applications of these principles to small peer group settings using open
and closed motor skills will be included.
HESS-551—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to develop both the pedagogical skills of
teacher candidates as well as content knowledge in teaching team
and individual/dual sports. Emphasis is placed on planning, teaching,
and evaluating physical education lessons in secondary settings.
Additional emphasis is placed on candidate skill development in team
and individual/dual sports.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.
HESS-552—Fundraising for Sport Organizations
Three Credit Hours
Traditional and innovative revenue acquisition methods for sport
organizations will be examined. Fundamental concepts and theories
of fundraising applicable to the sport industry will be studied.
HESS-553—Sport Communications
Three Credit Hours
Examination of the role of sport organizations as communications
systems where effective written and oral interpersonal communication
skills are imperative for success.
HESS-554—Analysis of Sports Skills &amp; Techniques
Three Credit Hours
An application of data collection and data analysis tools including
EMG, videography, and force transducers to kinesiological systems
of the human body during movement and sport skills.

HESS-555—Legal Aspects of Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews legal considerations, responsibilities, and
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159

�liabilities of organizations and personnel related to sport and
recreation. An examination of event management, personnel
relations, and governmental regulations impacting sport and
recreation as well as tort liability with special emphasis on effective
management of risk, athletic eligibility, contracts, and Title IX.

HESS-556—Sport Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course addresses basic theory in finance and accounting as
applied to managerial control of sport organizations. It examines
forms of ownership, taxation, financial analysis, feasibility studies,
and economic impact studies related to sport organizations.
HESS-557—Economics of Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to fundamental economic concepts
and analysis, especially those related to spectator sports, and youth
sports, recreational sports, the sporting goods industry.
HESS-558—Advertising in Sport
Three Credit Hours
A course examining knowledge, skills and concepts required for
successful advertising in the sport industry. Strategies and techniques
of successful advertising will be studied.
HESS-559-Research in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to introduce procedures for conducting,
evaluating, and applying research in the sport management domain,
including an understanding of the utility of research, fundamental
research design, data collection, and data analysis.

HESS-560—Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science II
Three Credit Hours
Advanced procedures for conducting, evaluating, and applying research
in health, exercise, and sport science including an understanding of
parametric and nonparametric instruments and methodologies used
to measure and evaluate various parameters considered essential to
research in health, exercise, and sport science.
Prerequisite: HESS-540 Research Techniques and Methods of
Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I.
HESS-561—Advanced Measurement &amp; Evaluation in Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and interpretations of data associated with various cognitive,
affective and psychomotor tests commonly used in physical education.
Topics include test administration, test construction, performancebased assessments, rubrics, and physical fitness and skill testing.
HESS-598—Thesis I in Health Science, Exercise Science, &amp;
Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Student will be directed to develop a research question or problem
statement, define terminology, identify limitations and delimitations,
and formulate hypotheses and purpose statements. A literature
review critiquing previous research on the topic and a description of
methodology to be used to solve the problem will be included. Chapters
1, 2, and 3 of the thesis will be completed and presented to the thesis
committee for approval.
160

HESS-599—Thesis II in Health Science, Exercise Science, &amp;
Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Student will be directed to report results, discuss findings in relation
to the introduction and previous literature, identify recommendations
and conclusions, and include a bibliography. Chapters 4 and 5 of the
thesis will be completed, and the entire thesis presented in an oral
defense to the thesis committee for approval. The student will also be
expected to submit the research for presentation at a state, regional,
or national meeting or equivalent.
HESS-620—Professional Internship in Teaching
Six Credit Hours
A requirement for teacher certification, observation, and teaching
in approved schools under supervision by a college professor. Two
placements are required: one in an elementary school setting and
one in a secondary school setting. A field experience component of
a minimum of 60 days is required.
Prerequisites: Please refer to program requirements.

History (HIST)
HIST-502—Colonial America and the American Revolution to
1789
Three Credit Hours
The motives of colonization; the evolution of self-government;
the extension of the frontier; economic, social, and religious life;
imperial rivalries; the causes of the Revolution; the War for American
Independence; problems of the Confederation; and the establishment
of the Federal Union.
HIST-504—Civil War and Reconstruction
Three Credit Hours
The political, economic, diplomatic, and military history of the
United States, 1850-1877, emphasizing the forces that tend to bind
or disrupt the Union and including a detailed account of the war
and its consequences.
HIST-506—The U.S. in the Twentieth Century
Three Credit Hours
A study of the efforts to fulfill the democratic vision in the era of wars
and depressions, accelerating technological innovation, material
progress, and cultural change.
HIST-521—The American South
Three Credit Hours
The political, social, and economic development of the South from
the 1820s to the present with an emphasis on the region within the
national context as one of both change and continuity.
HIST-522—South Carolina History
Three Credit Hours
A sur vey of the political, economic, social, and intellectual
development of South Carolina from its discovery to the present,
with emphasis on the relation of the state to the South and to the
nation.
HIST-523—Afro-American History
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the history of black Americans in the United
States, with emphasis on the social forces underlying transition from

CGC Academic Catalog

�West Africa to the New World, from slavery to freedom, and from
rural to urban life. Topics to be discussed include the Atlantic slave
trade, American slave societies, maroon communities, free blacks
in the antebellum United States, Reconstruction and free labor,
colonization, emigration, and urban migration.

HIST-525—Introduction to Public History
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to explore the history, theory, and current
issues of public history practice in the United States. Public history
is about recognizing the public as history makers and “doing”
history for a public audience. As such, public history can take
numerous forms-including, but not limited to, oral history, folklore,
museum curating, historical preservation, cultural conservation,
and community activism. As an interdisciplinary field, public
history incorporates methodologies from such disciplines as history,
art history, architectural history, archeology, anthropology, folklore,
and cultural geography. This course will therefore provide an
introduction to different forms of public history, particularly by
examining the theoretical underpinnings and methodologies that
have shaped each one.
HIST-532—Ancient Greece
Three Credit Hours
Greek civilization from its beginning to Alexander the Great.
Emphasis on political, economic, social, and intellectual movements.
HIST-533—Ancient Rome
Three Credit Hours
Roman history from its beginning until the Age of Constantine.
Emphasis on political and social developments in the Republic and
the early empire.
HIST-535—Medieval Europe
Three Credit Hours
European social, political, economic, and religious institutions and
cultural and intellectual phenomena in the light of the changing
historical environment from the end of the Ancient World to the
Renaissance.
HIST-537—Renaissance and Reformation
Three Credit Hours
The Renaissance as a European-wide movement emanating from the
Italian peninsula; the crisis of the church medieval and the rise of
the Renaissance papacy; Humanism, with special emphasis on the
great painters, architects, and sculptors such as Giotto, Brunelleschi,
Donatello, Botticelli, da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo; the
Renaissance city-states, Machiavelli, and the Renaissance monarchies
of France, England, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire; the
continuing crisis of the church medieval and the religious upheavals
of Protestantism; the work of Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, and the
Anabaptists; the Catholic Reformation.
HIST-541—Enlightenment and French Revolution
Three Credit Hours
The major social, political, and cultural changes in Europe from
the death of Louis XIV to the fall of Napoleon. Topics include
the intellectual history of the Enlightenment; the causes of the
Revolution; the development of radical ideologies; social and political
instability; the French impact on Europe; and the achievements of
Napoleon as civil administrator, military strategist, and commander.

HIST-542—Nineteenth-Century Europe
Three Credit Hours
Europe from Waterloo to Sarajevo; political reaction and reform; the
Industrial Revolution with its economic, social, and political effects;
nationalism and the renewed interest in imperialism; other factors
in international rivalries and the coming of World War I.

HIST-543—Twentieth-Century Europe
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the origins and consequences of two World Wars
on the major European states; the political, social, and economic
development of those states and their relative positions today.
HIST-545—History of Modern Russia
Three Credit Hours
History of the development of Tsarist absolutism under the Romanov
dynasty and of the religious, social, and economic institutions of the
Tsarist state. Intensive treatment of the 1917 Revolution; the rise and
fall of the Soviet empire.
HIST-551—Women in the Western World
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideas, institutions, and events in Western
Civilization which specifically affected women. Lectures and
readings will be organized topically rather than geographically or
chronologically. Areas to be examined include religion, education, sex
and marriage, the family, work, feminist and suffragist movements.
HIST-560—History of the Non-Western World
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the histories of East Asia, Meso-America,
the Middle East, South Asia, and Sub-Sahara Africa. It examines
the development of each area’s political, social, and cultural
traditions and institutions. Close attention is devoted to social
values, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. Particular emphasis
is given to how contact with the West irrevocably altered each
region. (This course does not count towards the requirements for
the MA in History.)
HIST-562—Colonial Latin America
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Spanish and Portuguese colonial America to 1825. Topics
include native populations on the eve of conquest; exploration and
conquest by Europeans; the development of multiracial societies; the
colonial economies; the institutions of Ibero-American empires; the
social, economic, and intellectual roots of revolution; independence
movements.
HIST-563—Modern Latin America
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Spanish and Portuguese America since the wars for
independence. Topics include the aftermath of the independence
movements, incorporation into the international economy, changing
social organization, race relations, the search for political stability,
the role of the military, 20th century revolutionary movements,
intellectual currents.
HIST-572—Precolonial Africa
Three Credit Hours

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161

�An introduction to the precolonial history of sub-Saharan Africa.
Special attention will be focused on the growth of Islam in West
Africa, the East African city-states and kingdoms, and the upheaval
in nineteenth-century southern Africa. African slavery and the
slave-trade will also be considered.

HIST-573—Modern Africa
Three Credit Hours
A history of the development of Africa during the modern period,
including European penetration, the Colonial era, African resistance
and independence, and contemporary issues.
HIST-577—Modern Middle East
Three Credit Hours
Tradition, modernization, and change in the contemporary Islamic
World. The impact of nationalism, secularism, and westernization
in the Middle East, from the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
and the emergence of successor states to the Arab-Israeli conflict,
the oil crisis, and Great Power confrontation.
HIST-582—China to 1800
Three Credit Hours
A survey of traditional Chinese history from earliest times to
1800. Emphasis is placed upon intellectual development against
the background of social, political, and economic transformations.
HIST-583—Modern China
Three Credit Hours
A study of Chinese history from 1800 to the present, emphasizing
the transformation of the Confucian universal empire into a modern
national state. The course will focus on the problems of imperialism,
nationalism, revolution, the rise of communism, the proletarian
Cultural Revolution, and the Four Modernizations in post-Mao
China
HIST-586—Japan to 1800
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the political, economic, and cultural development of
Japan from earliest times to 1800, with emphasis on the borrowing
and adaptation of Chinese culture and the development of a unique
Japanese civilization.
HIST-587—Modern Japan
Three Credit Hours
A study of modern Japanese history from 1800 to the present,
with emphasis on the creation of the modern state, the impact of
Western civilization on Japanese culture, Japan’s experience with
liberalism and militarism, with Japanese imperialism, and the
postwar transformation.
*HIST-590—Special Topics in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Turning Points in American History, the
Progressive Era, the Social and Cultural Transformation of the
1920s, etc.
*Content in these courses must relate to public history and are
subject to approval by the public history coordinator.
*HIST-591—Special Topics in European History
Three Credit Hours
162

Examples include Georgian Britain, Edwardian Britain, the European
Left and Labor, etc.

*HIST-592—Special Topics in Latin American Asian/African
History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of four principal regions: Latin America and the
Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East.
*HIST-593—Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
Three Credit Hours
Examples include World War I, the Vietnam War, Diplomacy of the
American Civil War, etc.
HIST-594—Historiography for Social Studies Teachers
Three Credit Hours
Designed for social studies and history teachers in the secondary
and middle schools, this course seeks to familiarize students
with the history of historical writing and the tools of a practicing
historian. The course will examine the various methods of
gathering historical data and conceptualizing and interpreting
historical information. A focus will be placed on how to write
and how to teach writing a research paper. (This course does not
count towards the requirements for the MA in History.)
HIST-610—Special Topics in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include the Depression and New Deal; Business, Labor
and Economic History; Social and Cultural History.
HIST-620—Special Topics in Lowcountry Studies
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary course organized around a specific topic
(e.g., Education, the Environment of the Lowcountry, Plantation
Culture, Gullah, and the Caribbean Origins of the Lowcountry).
This interdisciplinary course will allow a student to explore an
area of specific interest.
HIST-630—Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
Three Credit Hours
Examples include The Diplomacy of the American Revolution,
Disarmament during the 1920s, etc. This course may be offered as
HIST 660 (3) for topics in European history and as HIST 680 (3) for
topics in Asian, African, or Latin American history.
HIST-640—Special Topics in European History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Social and Cultural History, the Scientific
Revolution, the Age of Louis XIV, etc.
HIST-650—Special Topics in British History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include The English Reformation, the English Civil War,
the Victorian Age, etc.
HIST-670—Special Topics in Asian/African/ Latin American
History
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

�A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of four principal regions: Latin America and the
Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East.

readings, and usually a short paper of 10 to 15 pages is required. In
contrast, the comparable 600-level special topics courses (i.e., HIST610, 630, 640, and 670) are restricted to fifteen (15) MA students

HIST-691—Historiography
Three Credit Hours
The core course. Examines various methods of gathering historical
data and issues of conceptualization and interpretation. The course
thus seeks to develop in students critical awareness and expertise
based on familiarity with a variety of historical techniques, methods,
and concepts.

HIST-803—Comprehensive Examination Preparation
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide students who will be taking
the comprehensive examiniation with time to read through the two
booklists that they will have compiled beforehand with their
examiners. Students should be familiar with the argument and
evidence of each book on the list.

HIST-692—Teaching of History and Social Sciences
Three Credit Hours
Organization, methods, and procedures for teaching history and the
social studies in the secondary and middle schools.

History and Teaching Content (HITC)

HIST-710—Research Seminar in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar that focuses on a central historical problem
with a major research paper required. Primary sources are utilized
whenever possible.
HIST-720—Research Seminar in Lowcountry Studies
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary seminar designed to acquaint students with the
historical methods necessary to pursue successfully a research topic.
This will entail an introduction to primary sources.
HIST-740—Research Seminar in European History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar focused upon a central historical problem with a
major research paper required.
HIST-750—Internship Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with practical
experience in a field of public history. We will meet monthly as a
group to address any questions or concerns that may arise at each
internship site. Overall, the expectations of the course are for each
student to fulfill the requirements of their internship agreement;
the final grade will be based on the weekly log, the final report, and
the final assessment from the internship facilitator.
Prerequisite: It is strongly encouraged that students complete HIST525 prior to enrolling in the Internship Experience.
HIST-760—Research Seminar in Asian/ African/Latin
American History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar focused upon a central historical problem within
one of four principal regions: Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia,
Africa, or the Middle East. A major research paper will be required.
HIST-770—Independent Study in History
Three Credit Hours
Repeatable once.
HIST-801-802—Master’s Thesis
Six Credit Hours
*These 500-level special topics courses are designed primarily for
the brief summer terms each with an enrollment of up to twenty
(20) students. Lectures are accompanied by some discussion of the

HITC-560—History of the Non-Western World
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the histories of East Asia, Meso-America,
the Middle East, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. It examines
the development of each area’s political, social, and cultural
traditions and institutions. Close attention is devoted to social
values, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. Particular emphasis
is given to how contact with the West irrevocably altered each
region.
HITC-501—History of the United States to 1877
HITC-502—History of the United States from 1877
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of American history from the period of discovery to the
present; a brief treatment of the colonial period, followed by a more
detailed study such subjects as the causes of the Revolution, the
framing of the Constitution, the development of political parties,
the sectional conflict, economic progress and problems, and foreign
relations; special emphasis place on understanding the nature of
American democracy and the role of the United States in world
affairs from 1789 to the present.
HITC-503—South Carolina History
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the political, economic, social, and intellectual
development of South Carolina from its discovery to the present,
with emphasis on the relation of the state to the South and to the
nation.
HITC-504—Europe and the World to 1500
HITC-505—Europe and the World from 1500
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the development of European civilization from
ancient times to the present. Among the major topics are Classical
Greece, Republican Rome, Imperial Rome, the Protestant
Reformation, the Age of European Exploration and Conquest,
Absolutism, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the
Industrial Revolution, Liberalism, Nationalism, Imperialism,
Modernism, and Totalitarianism. Particular focus will be place on
Europe’s relationship with the wider world.
HITC-511—Special Topics in the History of the United States
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates on a specific historical period or topic
in United States history. Examples may include the Depression and
New Deal; Business, Labor and Economic History; Social and
Cultural History.

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�HITC-512—Special Topics World History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of five principal regions: Europe, Latin America
and the Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East. Examples
include Social and Cultural History, the History of China, the
French Revolution, World War Two and the Holocaust, etc.

Historic Preservation (HSPV)
HSPV-807—American Architecture
Three Credit Hours
A survey of American buildings from the sixteenth century to the
modern era with particular attention to the social, intellectual,
technological, and economic forces that shaped America’s
cityscapes, small towns and countryside.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.
HSPV-808—History and Theory of Historic Preservation
Three Credit Hours
Survey history of preservation that explores a variety of theoretical
issues that impact the discipline. Provides a basis for critical
evaluation of historic preservation. Discusses architectural and
planning theories that drive preservation policy and application.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.
HSPV-809—Historical Research Methods
Three Credit Hours
Advanced instruction in historical research methods in private
archival manuscript sources and public records with application to
recovering and writing the history of buildings and landscapes.
Students acquire research, writing and presentations skills.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.
HSPV-821— Historic Preservation and Public Memory
Three Credit Hours
A seminar that explores the creation of American public memory
through commemorations, festivals, museum exhibits, historic
sites, monuments, and other historic preservation activities.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
808/HP 8080.
HSPV-823— Historic American Interiors
Three Credit Hours
Survey of the American domestic interior from the seventeenth to
the twentieth century with emphasis on the social, cultural,
economic, and technological currents that influenced the
furnishing of American dwelling places. In addition to
investigating period forms and materials, it explores the
interpretation of primary sources and historical finishes.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
808/HP 8080.
HSPV-833—Cultural and Historical Landscape Preservation
Three Credit Hours
Overview of cultural historic landscape preservation principles and
practices. Includes inventory and analysis of historic resources from
a cultural landscape perspective. Qualities of integrity are studied
in correspondence to location, design, setting, materials,
workmanship, and feeling and association.

164

Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
819/HP 8190.

Intelligence (INTL)
INTL-15/CRMJ-515/-PSCI-515—Topics in Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of
homeland security to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
INTL-560—Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on effective management principles and practices as they
apply within homeland security organizations. Organizational and
management theories are analyzed and applied to the
contemporary structure of homeland security organizations with
emphasis given to a review of the research related to the
development of leadership skills for homeland security
management.
INTL-568/CRMJ-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
In-depth seminar on the nature of international, transnational, and
domestic political violence, with some attention to the
phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and its
potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy. The
course also reviews and critiques current explanations for terrorist
behavior. Issues addressed include conceptualizing and defining
terrorism, the structure of violent politics, the lessons and patterns
from the history of contemporary political violence, State support
for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a public policy problem.
INTL-569/ PSCI-569—National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States security
policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved in the
development of national security policy. Consideration given to
factors, both internal and external, affecting national security.
INTL-570—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on homeland defense and security. The course takes an
in-depth look at the agencies involved in homeland security and
the interagency processes which exist to integrate the services of
federal agencies and state and local governments with armed forces
and defense agencies.
INTL-572—Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of justice, ethics, integrity, and ethical behavior
in homeland security and the intelligence community. The course
examines ethical issues regarding the application of law and
challenges associated with the protection of American citizens
against internal and external threats. Consideration is given to the
function of ethical conduct in the rule of law, use of authority, and
exercises of governmental power as part of U.S. government
responses to threats to homeland security. The course includes a
thorough review of issues related to the rules of engagement, the

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�U.S. Patriot Act, Border Patrol, and Security, the Transportation
and Safety Administration (TSA) regulations, and the treatment of
terrorists. Ethical dilemmas and practical applications are explored.
INTL-580—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the field of intelligence
and national security. We will examine the history and
development of United States intelligence community. Specific
topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring of
the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and accountability, and
covert action as a policy option. The moral and ethical implications
of intelligence practices will also be discussed.
INTL-581—Intelligence Research and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to develop in students the skills and abilities
necessary for conducting basic intelligence analysis. A variety of
exercises and practical applications are used to foster critical
thinking skills, the planning and coordination of data collection
from a variety of sources, and the use of analytic tools to establish
connections between people, places, events and other entities.
Students are exposed to computer software programs that visually
depict complex relationships. Cross listed as CRMJ 581.
INTL-582—Intelligence Theory Application
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the discipline of intelligence
and provides the student with an understanding of how
intelligence systems function and how intelligence estimates and
products are derived. By understanding the basic psychology of
intelligence, organizational trends and cognitive cultural
differences, the student will gain insight to how intelligence
analysis actually transpires.
INTL-585—Topics in Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
intelligence to fit the needs of students as well as the specialized
knowledge of the faculty – possible offerings include: Narcoterrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction and Emerging Threats.
Topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring of
the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and accountability, and
cover action as a policy option. The moral and ethical implications
of intelligence practices will also be discussed.
INTL-600- Intelligence Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in the
classroom to real-world problems encountered in Homeland Security
agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC). The experience also
helps students gain a clearer sense of future learning needs and
provides an opportunity to build professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head
INTL-601—Homeland Security Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in the
classroom to real-world problems encountered in Homeland Security

agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC). The experience also
helps students gain a clearer sense of future learning needs and
provides an opportunity to build professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head.

Instructional Systems Design and Performance
Improvement (ISPI)
ISPI-500-Foundations and Principles of Instructional Systems
Design and Performance Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Overview of the field of instructional systems and performance
improvement with emphasis on the historical and philosophical
roots of the discipline and the knowledge and skills underlying
professional competence within the field.
ISPI-510-Learning and Cognition
Three Credit Hours
Examination of the various theoretical knowledge bases
underpinning the science of learning, including psychological,
behavioral, motivational, and neuroscience perspectives.
ISPI-520-Instructional Systems Design
Three Credit Hours
Exploration of effective processes for designing instruction and
improving performance.
ISPI-535-Coding and Digital Applications
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to computational concepts and basic programming.
Students will develop confidence in their ability to apply
programming techniques to problems in a broad range of fields.
ISPI-540-Principles of Learning Architecture and
Environments
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to innovative trends and practices in online learning
and other e-learning environments. The course includes teambased activities focused on the design of e-learning tools and
learning content management systems.
ISPI-545-User Experience and Design Thinking
Exploration of the theory and practice behind design thinking as
applied to the evaluation of information interfaces from a usercentered design perspective including User Experience (UX) and
User-Interface (UI).
ISPI-550-Leadership in Instructional Systems Design and
Performance Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Overview of organizational and leadership theories commonly used
in the field of instructional systems design and performance
improvement. The course includes attention to organizational
dynamics, leadership philosophies, and methods for assessing
leadership styles.
ISPI-555-Training and Performance Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Exploration of systematic approaches to training and performance
improvement. Attention is given to application of training,

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�procedures, and methodologies that enhance learning and
development.

ISPI-560-Performance Improvement, Systems Assessment,
and Usability
Three Credit Hours
Application of principals of measurement, assessment, and
evaluation in learning situations, including development and
evaluation of assessment instruments, instructional decisionmaking, program evaluation, and exploration and application of
basic concepts and methods of usability.
ISPI-565-Product
Development
and
Performance
Improvement
Three Credit Hours
End-to end product development as well as the systems approach
critical to conceive, create, assess, and launch products and
programs for performance improvement including usability
testing. The Course involves processing, retrieving, and editing
multimedia data and files (i.e., storyboarding, sound, music,
graphics, images, video, and authoring tools) as part of constructing
content for instruction.
ISPI-570-Capstone in Instructional Systems Design and
Performance Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Development and implementation of a capstone project and
portfolio showcasing the effective application of knowledge and
skills in instructional systems design and performance
improvement using appropriate processes, instructional materials,
and technologies to improve learning and performance.

Leadership (LDRS)
LDRS-710—Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership
Three Credit Hours
In this course students will study ethics, to include its philosophical
foundations. Students will also learn and practice ethical decision
making through dilemma resolution processes. Leadership virtues,
values, and character will be emphasized as leadership essentials.
Servant leadership, authentic leadership, and the role of individual
spirituality will be explored. Principled leadership will be defined
as the subscription to a particular set of positive values.
LDRS-711—Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation
Three Credit Hours
In this course students examine the leadership processes associated
with achieving effective change, including transformational
leadership. Students will study the conscious and purposeful
processes involved in developing an organization’s capabilities
targeted toward achieving its mission. Students will engage in
organizational diagnoses and study leader intervention methods
aimed at achieving organizational change with the goal of
improvement toward mission accomplishment.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-712—Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Three Credit Hours
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This course focuses upon team development through leadership in
an environment characterized by diversity. Students learn about
effective team development strategies and the role that leaders play
in coaching. Students also examine the role of culture in
organizations as it impacts behavior, group effectiveness, and the
capability of the organization to learn. Globalization and
international cultures are also explored.

LDRS-714—Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
Three Credit Hours
The critical importance of vision as purposeful direction is
emphasized in this course. Strategic leadership is examined as the
alignment of the organization with its environment in terms of
mission orientation. Contemporary issues are derived from the
examination of the current environment for
leadership and leaders.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-715—Leadership Capstone Project
Three Credit Hours
Students will conduct a formal research project under the guidance
of a professor who serves as the project monitor. The project will
focus upon leadership or a topic directly related to leadership.
Prerequisites: Research Methods course (PSCI 501 or EDUC 512),
Communications course (BADM 713 or LDRS 723), LDRS 722
and all remaining required or elective LDRS courses. During a
student’s last term of degree completion, this course may be taken
concurrently with an LDRS-prefix courses.
LDRS-716—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
An in-depth study of a selected topic in leadership.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department Head
LDRS-722/BADM-722—Leadership in Organizations:
Principles and Practices
Three Credit Hours
This course is a seminar that focuses on the understanding and
application of organizational theory and leadership principles. In
addition, the course will include components on developing
individual leadership skills and different theories of organizations.
The applications component of the course will include a variety of
approaches such as cases, films, guest speakers, individual selfassessments, role-play, team building exercises, and a leadership
portfolio.
LDRS-723/BADM-713—Communications for Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course provides insight on the role of organizations as
communication systems in which effective writing and speaking are
crucial. Emphasis is on developing awareness of verbal and written
styles, interpersonal skills, and creating a repertoire of writing and
speaking strategies.
LDRS-733-Special Topics in Leadership Studies
Three Credit Hours
Directed readings on a specific topic in leadership.
LDRS-750—Evolution of Military Leadership Thought

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�Three Credit Hours
This foundational course presents principles, theories, and empirical
models of effective and ethical leadership. The subject of leadership
will be examined primarily as a behavioral science and applied in the
specific context of military teams, units, and organizations. Through
a variety of approaches and methods, the course will analyze and
evaluate literature, research, and actual case studies relating to
military leadership.

Three Credit Hours
The Euclidean algorithm; prime and composite integers,
elementary Diophantine equations, Pythagorean triples, Euler’s
phi-function, congruences, Euler-Fermat theorems, exponents and
primitive roots, quadratic residues.

LDRS-751—Survey of U.S. Military Leaders
Three Credit Hours
This course gives the student the opportunity to apply the
leadership theories and models learned in LDRS 750 to examine
U.S. military leaders. The course will focus on 13 selected U.S.
military leaders. These leaders will be examined from their historical
significance, their successes/failures, their styles, their backgrounds,
how they developed as leaders, their leadership skills and
effectiveness.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750

MATH-512—History of Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the development of mathematics from the time of the
ancients to the present, analysis of causes for the retardation of the
advancement of mathematics in different centuries, contributions
by underrepresented cultures and selected reading to show the
contributions of mathematics to the development of science.

LDRS-752—Survey of World Military Leaders
Three Credit Hours
This course studies military leadership in world history. It seeks to
identify the qualities and precepts of military leadership in different
places and times, and to distill from them applicable principles and
instructive examples for contemporary or future leaders. It examines
military leadership at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels,
and in the eras of antiquity, early modernity, and the 20th century.
Its focus is upon non-American military leaders.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-753—Strategy &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership
Issues
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on contemporary military leadership issues
derived from the examination of the current environment for
military leadership. In addition, the course will focus on the basics
of strategy and will include a significant examination of U. S.
military strategy.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-766/BADM-766—Human Resource Development
Three Credit Hours
This course examines Human Resource Development (HRD) as a
field through the learning, development, and behavior of humans
in social systems. These systems include but are not limited to,
workforce, education, and family. Research from Management
Science, Education, Psychology, and Sociology strengthen HRD
theory and practice. The purpose of this course is to explore the
integration of the individual into work organizations by examining
work issues in learning, training, leadership, and psychosocial
development. A primary focus of this course is on applied
performance management informed by human sciences research as
a tool that can be applied to productivity.
Note: This course relates to, but is distinct from, BADM 768
Human Resource Management.

Mathematics (MATH)
MATH-511—Number Theory

MATH-514—Methods for Middle/Secondary Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Various methodologies for teaching middle and secondary
mathematics will be introduced and used in the course. The
emphasis will be on using techniques and ideas suggested in the
NCTM standards and South Carolina Frameworks. Ideas on how
to supplement textbook material and how to motivate students will
be presented. Students in the course will have the opportunity to
practice the techniques presented. Note: All undergraduate
mathematics prerequisites must be completed before taking this
course.
MATH-518—Technology in Mathematics Classrooms
Three Credit Hours
This course will introduce new technological developments and
explore ways to use calculators, computers, etc. in the teaching of
mathematics.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 618.
MATH-521—Modern Geometry
Three Credit Hours
A reexamination of elementary geometry from an advanced
standpoint. Metric and synthetic approaches to plane and solid
geometry, topics in non-Euclidean geometry.
MATH-530—Linear Algebra
Three Credit Hours
A linear algebra course which emphasizes the geometry of vectors
in two-and three dimensions.
Topics include linear
transformations, bases, orthogonality, matrix algebra, and
applications in the real world as well as applications in mathematics.
MATH-532—Modern Algebra
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the terminology, concepts, and methods of
modern Abstract Algebra. Topics discussed include groups, rings,
integral domains, fields, and isomorphism. Examples drawn from
familiar number systems are used to illustrate elementary properties
of the systems discussed.
MATH 542—Probability and Statistics
Three Credit Hours
Topics will include probability, random variables, important
probability distributions, sampling distributions, point and interval
estimation, hypothesis testing, regression, correlation, and analysis

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�of variance. Emphasis will be given to applications in the fields of
biology, business, agriculture, political science, and education.

Prerequisites: CIVL 304 or consent of program director.

MATH-545—Applications of Discrete Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Discrete mathematical topics are introduced and used in various
applications. Included are counting techniques, combinatorics,
graphs, theory, and recurrence relations.

MECH-605—Materials and Process Selection
Three Credit Hours
Engineering application of materials. Material, shape, and process
selection for mechanical designs based on function, constraints,
objectives, and free variables. Materials and the environment.
Prerequisites: MECH 304 Engineering Materials or consent of
program director.

MATH-550—Mathematical Modeling
Three Credit Hours
The course is designed to strengthen the content knowledge needed
to use mathematical modeling as an effective tool in problem
solving. Topics include models which require use of some or all of
the following: difference equations, curve fitting, graphing,
spreadsheets, geometry, matrices, calculus, maximization and
minimization, and simulation using random numbers.

MECH-606—Fatigue and Fracture
Three Credit Hours
Stationary crack under static loading, energy balance, crack initiation
and growth, dynamic crack growth, and fatigue of metals, ceramics,
polymers, and composites.
Prerequisite: MECH 304 Engineering Materials or equivalent.

MATH-553—Calculus from an Advanced Standpoint
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare teachers who may teach the
Advanced Placement course in calculus. Emphasis will be on
understanding background and concepts involved in the
development of calculus. The use of graphing calculators and other
technology will be demonstrated and practiced.
MATH-570—Selected Topics
Three Credit Hours
Special topics in mathematics which are not covered in other
courses. This course may be repeated for additional credit, as the
topic change.
MATH-618—Mathematical Technology Resources for STEM
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is applicable to multiple middle and high school
academic disciplines: mathematics, science, technology, and
middle/high school engineering such as Project Lead the Way.
This course is 100% online in an asynchronous format; modules
may be completed anytime within the week assigned. The course
content will introduce students to open-source (free) mathematical
software packages and tools. Middle and high school teachers will
learn how to use these mathematical software packages and tools
for mathematical modeling, classroom presentation and
demonstration, illustration and exploration of mathematical
concepts, and hands-on projects for teaching mathematics. The
class will collaborate on a wiki. The prerequisite for this course will
be successful completion of undergraduate class in College Algebra
and Trigonometry.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 518.

Mechanical Engineering (MECH)
MECH-604—Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in mechanics of materials, including threedimensional stress and strain transformations, torsion of noncircular prismatic bars, shear center, unsymmetrical bending, curved
beams, flat plates, elastic strain energy, and theories of failure and
application to machine and structural design.
168

MECH-611—Advanced Fluid Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Advanced Fluid Mechanics is a continuation of concepts presented
in a typical undergraduate course in fluid mechanics. The course
introduces vector, tensor, and indicial notation. Topics in
incompressible fluid dynamics are explored at depth including
viscous flows, the Navier-Stokes equations, and boundary layer
theory. Basic concepts in turbulent flow are also covered.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 311 or consent of program
director.
MECH-615—Applied Heat Transfer
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of conduction, convective heat transfer, diffusive and
convective mass transfer, heat-exchanger design; tradeoff associated
with heat transfer systems, workable and optimal system.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.
MECH-617—Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy Systems
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in renewable energy sources to include solar heating
and cooling, wind resource characteristics and assessments; wind
turbine technologies (fixed and variable-speed turbines); wind power
transmission; integration and interconnection issues; and
photovoltaic energy. Surveys the life cycle cost and present value to
evaluate systems. Same as MECH 417 but includes graduate student
project / report.
Prerequisites: MECH 415or consent of program director.
MECH-618—Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
Three Credit Hours
Multidisciplinary overview of energy technologies, fuels,
environmental impacts, and public policies. Quantitative
engineering analysis in energy, including the differences among fuels
and energy technologies, the electricity sector, liquid fuels,
conventional fuels, renewable fuels, impacts on the environment,
basics of atmospheric chemistry, and water use for power plant
cooling. Energy policy and the societal aspects of energy, such as
culture, economics, war, and international affairs, are covered.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.
MECH-619—Power Systems Engineering
Three Credit Hours

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�Physical features, operational characteristics, and analytical models
for major electric power systems and components; advanced
techniques for solving large power networks; load flow, symmetrical
components, short circuit analysis.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.

MECH-625—Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Geometric and solid modeling, finite element analysis, optimization,
rapid prototyping. Emphasizes practical utilization of computerbased design tools.
Prerequisites: MECH102 and MECH 225 or consent of program
director.
Co-requisite: MECH 635.
MECH-631—Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Classification and solution of partial differential equations; includes
linear superposition, separation of variables, Fourier and Laplace
transform methods, Green’s functions, similarity solution, and
spectral methods; introduction to solution of nonlinear partial
differential equations, including both exact and approximate
techniques, with a strong emphasis on physical systems.
Prerequisite: MATH 335 (or equivalent undergraduate Applied
Mathematics II course) or consent of program director.
MECH-635—Computer-Aided Design and Analysis Laboratory
0 Credit Hours
Non-credit laboratory to accompany MECH 625.
Co-requisite: MECH 625
MECH-640—Manufacturing Process and Design
Three Credit Hours
Selection and analysis of manufacturing processes. Product and
process design for automated manufacturing. Economic analysis of
manufacturing. Automated manufacturing, knowledge-based
systems, and flexible product manufacture.
Prerequisites: MECH 340 or consent of program director.
MECH-645—Machine Design
Three Credit Hours
Selection, design, assembly, and analysis of common machine
elements including springs, shafts, gears, clutches, brakes, and
bearings. Computer-based methods of optimization employed when
appropriate.
Prerequisites: MECH 345 or consent of program director.
MECH-650—Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
Three Credit Hours
Methods for analytical modeling, analysis, prediction, and control of
linear, stationary time series of multidisciplinary dynamic systems,
including mechanical, electrical, electro-mechanical, hydraulic and
pneumatic systems; includes examples of advanced research in
nonstationary time-series modeling and applications in
manufacturing and other areas. Students complete a project on a
topic of their choice.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.
MECH-655—Advanced Mechatronics
Three Credit Hours

Integrated use of mechanical, electrical, and computer systems for
information processing and control of machines and devices. System
modeling, electro- mechanics, sensors and actuators, basic electronics
design, signal processing and conditioning, noise and its abatement,
grounding and shielding, filters, and system interfacing techniques.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.

MECH-660—Advanced Design
Three Credit Hours
Creative decision-making processes for design. In-depth study of
design in mechanical engineering. Quality functions, robust design,
axiomatic design, and design for assembly.
MECH-670—Applied Aerodynamics
Three Credit Hours
Applied Aerodynamics introduces the basic theories for analyzing
the aerodynamic forces on a vehicle in flight. Topics include
incompressible flow over airfoils and finite wings, laminar and
turbulent boundary layers in airfoil analysis, and boundary layer
transition.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 311 or consent of program
director.
MECH-697—Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Special topics in mechanical engineering will be offered to graduate
students occasionally when the interest of the students and the
availability of an instructor dictate. The syllabus must be approved
by the mechanical engineering faculty. Since the content of the
course may change, a student may repeat this course for credit with
the permission of the department head.
Prerequisites: Consent of program director.
ENGR-698—Engineering Internship
Zero to Six Credit Hours
This course gives engineering students real-world, practical
application and experience to complement the classroom education
they have already received. The student will pursue advanced
knowledge and understanding by working for a company completing
engineering requirements. The scope of activities is tailored to the
educational focus of the student in consultation with the faculty
advisor and company supervisor.
Prerequisite: Department Head approval

MECH-702—Theory of Elasticity
Three Credit Hours
Plane stress and plane strain; two-dimensional problems in
rectangular and polar coordinates; strain energy methods; complex
variables in two-dimensional problems; the general equations of
three-dimensional elasticity.
Prerequisites: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-703—Theory of Plasticity
Three Credit Hours
Stress and strain tensors; elastic stress-strain relations, criteria of
yielding; plastic stress-strain relations; elastoplastic problems of
spheres and cylinders; the plane elastoplastic problem; the slip-line
field.

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169

�Prerequisites: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.

MECH-708—Mechanics of Composite Materials
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of stress, strain, and strength of fiber reinforced composite
laminates and structures. Topics include laminated plate theory,
stress analysis of orthotropic plates, damage mechanisms, fatigue,
impact, thermal and environmental effects.
Prerequisite: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-750—Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
Three Credit Hours
State variable methods, eigenvalues, and response modes;
controllability, observability, and stability; calculus of variations;
optimal control; control of regulator and tracking servomechanisms;
Hamilton-Jacobi, dynamic programming; deterministic observers,
Kalman filter; discrete and continuous time.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.
MECH-755—Nonlinear Control Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Characteristics of nonlinear systems; State space formulation;
stability criteria; Liapunov functions; describing functions; signal
stabilization; Popov and circle criteria for design; adaptive controlsystems.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 650 or consent of program
director.
MECH-771—Compressible Flow
Three Credit Hours
Compressible Flow combines aspects of classical thermodynamics
and equilibrium mixtures with compressible fluid flow. Chemical
thermodynamics and real gases are explored. One-dimensional flows
through nozzles and diffusers are analyzed. Normal and oblique
shock relations, Prandtl-Meyer flow, and method of characteristics
are also introduced.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 611 or consent of program
director.
MECH-772—Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences
Three Credit Hours
Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences is an introduction to
the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Finite difference
methods for the solution of fluid dynamics and heat transfer
problems are utilized. Students will gain a general understanding of
numerical methods, computer programming, and fluid dynamics
and heat transfer through project-based assignments. Finite volume
methods are also introduced.
Prerequisites: MATH 231, MECH 611, MATLAB experience or
consent of program director.

MILITARY HISTORY (MLTH)
MLTH-500--Methods and the Historiography of Military
History
170

Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the methodologies of military history and
the nature of historical sources pertaining to warfare (e.g.,
archaeological, geophysical, archival, and technological). It also
introduces students to the broader questions, historiographical
debates, and epistemological questions regarding the study of
war and militaries as institutions.
MLTH-501--Strategic Thinkers and Military Intellectuals
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the masters of the military art and key
military strategists and intellectuals throughout history,
including Thucydides, Sun Tzu, Machiavelli, Jomini,
Clausewitz, Mahan, Douhet, Eisenhower, and Mao Zedong. It
introduces students to the theories and practices of war; the
interrelationships among politics, strategy, technology, and
society; and current thought on the future of war.
MLTH-502--Leadership in the Crucible of War
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the long history of military leadership in
world history. It will examine leadership across time and the
different ranks, while also placing leadership within societal
contexts. This course considers models and exemplars of
military leadership at the tactical, operational, and strategic
levels across select epochs in history, from warrior-kings and
four-stars to centurions and lieutenants.
MLTH-503--U.S. Military History
Three Credit Hours
This course examines patterns in U.S. military history from the
colonial era to the present day. Significant attention is placed
on operational military history and the larger strategic, political,
social, and cultural conditions that have shaped American
military history. The course also highlights how and why
Americans have waged war; the common soldier’s experience,
uniforms, and weaponry in different conflicts; civil-military
considerations; and the dynamic ways that technology has
affected warfare.
MLTH-504--Non-Western Military History
Three Credit Hours
This course examines patterns in military history in the nonwestern world in Africa, the Americas, the Middle East, and
Asia. While significant attention will be devoted to operational
history and larger issues of strategy, the course will examine how
and why these societies waged war. It will also explore the
experience of warfare throughout the non-western world as it
affected native peoples, common soldiers, governments, and
military institutions.
MLTH-505--Irregular Warfare
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the history of irregular, or guerrilla,
warfare from the ancient world to the present day. Attention
will be devoted not only to the tactical experience of guerrilla
war, but also to the social, economic, and political contexts that
have fostered these wars. No less important, the course will

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�examine counter insurgent operations and the strategic and
grand strategic considerations that have guided them.
MLTH-506--Naval and Amphibious Warfare
Three Credit Hours
A history of warfare at sea from ancient times to the present
with emphasis on the historical development of naval
architecture, technology and organization; the evolution of
naval tactics and strategy, and the influence of seapower upon
world affairs. The origins and development of the U.S. Navy
and Marine Corps, and upon the role of joint operations and
amphibious warfare, are also examined.
MLTH-507--The History of Airpower
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the development of manned flight and the
emergence of air power in military history in the 20th century
to the present. Air power theorists and practitioners such as
Douhet, Mitchell, Trenchard, de Seversky, Harris, LeMay, and
Warden are examined, as well as technological developments in
aeronautical engineering and its effects on both the doctrine
and application of air power. The course also examines the
possibilities and limits of air power and its offensive, defensive,
and deterrent capabilities in national strategy.
MLTH-511--Greco-Roman Warfare
Three Credit Hours
A survey of warfare in the ancient Mediterranean, particularly
among the Greeks and Romans, from the era of the Trojan War
to the height of the Roman Empire. It addresses cultural
attitudes toward war, military service, and violence, the
institutions that supported the waging of war and raising of
armies, the actual progress of campaigns and battles, the impact
of plunder and war losses on ancient societies, and the role of
technological and tactical innovations in the changing practice
of war. It also considers in what ways or to what extent the
warfare of the Greeks and Romans represents the heritage of
modern war.
MLTH-512--Hundred Years’ War
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the nature, significance, and
consequences of the Hundred Years’ War (ca 1337 to 1453)
between England and France. It examines the strategies,
organization, weaponry, and leadership of the English and
French armies during military operations, as well as the
interplay of tactics and topography at the decisive battles of
Crécy, Poitiers, and Agincourt.
MLTH-513--French and Indian War (Global Seven Years’
War)
Three Credit Hours
A study of one of the most significant wars in American and
world history: the French and Indian War in North America,
or the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) as it was known in a global
setting. The war pitted Britain, Prussia, and the Thirteen
Colonies against France, Austria, Russia, and Spain in a global
contest for imperial domination stretching from America to the
Caribbean, Europe, the Mediterranean, Africa, India, and the

Philippines. In America, Indian nations defined much of the
character of the war and profoundly influenced the war’s
origins, military character, and outcomes.
MLTH-514--American Revolution
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the origins and consequences of the
American Revolution, paying particular attention to the War
for American Independence (1775-1783); comparative
leadership of American and British forces; the salient role of
George Washington and his definition of the Continental
Army; the principal campaigns and battles of the war; the naval
and international diplomatic aspects of the war; irregular
warfare involving rebels, loyalists, and Indians; and the
relationships between the Revolution and broader patterns of
civil-military relations.
MLTH-515--Napoleonic Wars
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the Napoleonic Wars, including those of the French
Revolution, from a distinctly military perspective. Although the
causes, ideologies, and mentalities of the revolutionary era will
be explored, the class will emphasize the study of the conduct
of war from the strategic, operational, and tactical perspectives
with the goal of understanding how these wars, and Napoleon
himself, shaped the future conduct of warfare. Attention will
also be devoted to logistics and the experience of war among the
soldiery of the period.
MLTH-516--American Civil War
Three Credit Hours
A study of the military history of the Civil War. In so doing the
course will discuss those factors and people that influenced and
shaped the conduct of war in the middle of the nineteenth
century. Although there will be an emphasis upon strategic,
operational, and tactical military history, the course will also
explore the experience of combat, logistics, technological
innovation, POWs, and the importance of naval operations
upon the outcome of the war.
MLTH-517--American Indian Wars
Three Credit Hours
A study of the patterns of Native American warfare from the
advent of European colonization in the 1500s to the end of
organized Indian military resistance in the United States in the
1890s. It particularly examines the specific wars that Native
nations waged against European colonizers as well as American
settlement expansion. It also emphasizes comparative history,
examining global patterns of warfare involving western or
colonial powers and non-western indigenous peoples.
MLTH-518--World War I
Three Credit Hours
This course studies the history of World War I from its
causation to the consequences of the Armistice in 1918. It will
focus on all military aspects of the war from the strategic to
tactical. It will examine the impact of nationalism and the rise
of modern total war. The experience of warfare as well as the

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�profound technological innovations of the conflict will also
receive significant attention.
MLTH-519--World War II in Europe and Africa
Three Credit Hours
A study of the European and African theaters of World War II
from the 1930s to 1945. The class will examine the causes of
the conflict and the course of its military campaigns. The course
will devote attention to air, land, and naval combat. The class
will ultimately place the events and consequences of the war in
the context of the military, diplomatic, and political history of
the twentieth century.
MLTH-520--World War II in the Pacific
Three Credit Hours
A study of the Pacific theater of World War II from the 1930s
to 1945. The class will examine the causes of the conflict and
the course of its military campaigns. The course will devote
attention to air, land, and naval combat. The class will
ultimately place the events and consequences of the war in the
context of the military, diplomatic, and political history of the
twentieth century.
MLTH-521--The Resistance in World War II
Three Credit Hours
An examination of resistance movements and their significance
to Allied victory in World War II. In Europe and Asia, political
and religious groups waged a war of resistance as partisans or
guerillas against Nazi or Japanese military forces. Their patterns
of resistance included irregular warfare, espionage, media, and
sabotage.
MLTH-522--The Red Army
Three Credit Hours
A study of the Soviet Red Army, from its revolutionary origins
to its development as the mighty engine that destroyed the Nazi
Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front. It will trace its post-World
War II evolution in the Cold War, its operations ranging from
eastern Europe to Afghanistan, and its evolution as the Russian
Army of the present.
MLTH-523--The Vietnam War
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the history of the American war in Vietnam,
beginning with the foundations of French imperialism in
Indochina, the Japanese occupation during World War II, and
the Vietnamese resistance during the First Indochina War. It
will chart the contours of American policy toward Indochina
and the escalation of military responses under presidents
Kennedy and Johnson. Significant attention will be placed
upon military operations from 1965 to 1972, the war’s impact
on American society; and the North Vietnamese conquest of
South Vietnam in 1975.
MLTH-524--The Global Cold War
Three Credit Hours
The Cold War was arguably the twentieth century’s most
significant long-term conflict. This course takes an international
perspective on its varied causes and consequences in Europe,
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the Americas, Asia, and the Middle East. Major topics will
include U.S.-Soviet relations and nuclear diplomacy; wars in
Korea, Vietnam, and Latin America; crises in Berlin, Budapest,
Prague, and Cuba; decolonization and the rise of the “Third
World”; “the containment doctrine”; espionage and
McCarthyism; and the (surprising) end of the Cold War.

MLTH-525--Global War on Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the US and international military
campaigns against global terrorism in the aftermath of the 9/11
attacks. Attention is given to the historical origins of Islamic
terrorism, and the rise of al-Qaeda, ISIS, and other terrorist
organizations, their ideologies, and their methods. The military
campaigns in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom); Iraq
(Operation Iraqi Freedom), and the Levant (Operation
Inherent Resolve) will be examined, in a broader politicalmilitary context of state-building, counterinsurgency strategies,
and counterterrorism efforts.
MLTH-526--Arab-Israeli Conflict
Three Credit Hours
A study of the turbulent history between the Arab countries of
the Middle East and the state of Israel from 1900 to the present.
The course will cover the rise of the World Zionist
Organization, the impact of WWI and WWII diplomacy on the
topic, the creation of the state of Israel, the impact of the state
of Israel on the Palestinian people, the various wars and
conflicts that have emerged between the Arab states and Israel,
as well as the first and second Intifada in the occupied
territories, the U.S. role in the conflict, and the impact of the
Arab-Israeli conflict on terrorism.
MLTH-530--Special Topic: Conflict Studies
Three Credit Hours
Examples include the Fall of Rome, the Thirty Years’ War,
Korean War, or other interdisciplinary courses on conflicts.
MLTH-550--History of War and Society in China
Three Credit Hours
This course charts war and violence in China from the Bronze
to the Nuclear Age. It would include topics such as chariot
warfare, the emergence of infantry armies and the crossbow,
professional generals and their manuals on military strategies
and tactics, warfare against the nomads, farmer-soldiers and
agricultural garrisons, knight-errantry and revenge killings,
banditry, piracy, the development of firearms, peasant
rebellions and secret societies, martial arts, the Boxer Rebellion,
Warlordism, the Red Army and the Jiangxi Soviet, the War of
Resistance against the Japanese, Chinese intervention in the
Korean War, the military suppression of the Tian’anmen
protests, and the modernization of the People's Liberation
Army.
MLTH-551--The Samurai and the Japanese Military Tradition
Three Credit Hours

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�A study of the rise of the Samurai warrior tradition during the
Heian period, the emergence and endurance of military
government in Japan, the Japanese defeat of the Mongols, the
feudal Warring States period, Hidoyoshi's invasion of Korea
and the start of the First East Asian war, the de-militarization of
the Samurai during the Tokugawa period, the infusion of
Samurai values during the modernizing Meiji period, the
Samurai ethic and the Japanese soldier in the Sino-Japanese
War and the Russo-Japanese War, the militarization of the prewar Japanese government and the invasion of Manchuria, and
the Samurai legacy connection with atrocities and Kamikaze
during WWII.
MLTH-552--The Viking Military Tradition
Three Credit Hours
The image of the fierce Vikings, spreading fear and dread across
Europe, has been transmitted into the popular culture of today
through literature, music and movies. This course will use both
primary texts and material culture to consider what gave the
Vikings their military prowess, as well as the cultural impact
they made in their original homelands, and across Europe,
Russia, and Byzantium.
MLTH-553--King Alfred’s Wars
Three Credit Hours
A study of the social, economic and cultural strategies the
Anglo-Saxon king used to counter Viking aggression in England
in the 9th Century. It would also look at the major battles
fought between the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons while connecting
the strategic plans of Alfred's wars to his larger cultural agenda.
MLTH-554--War and Society in Early Modern Europe, 13501650
Three Credit Hours
Examines war as a chronic condition, big business, way of life,
and determinant of statecraft in the three centuries following
the Black Death. It gives special attention to the logistical,
engineering, and financial challenges posed by the advent of
firearms and other technical innovations after the 1490s.
MLTH-555--The Dutch Revolt
Three Credit Hours
Explores the complicated nexus of religious, dynastic,
economic, and social developments that produced the Dutch
Revolt of 1568-1648. It also considers how eight decades of
chronic warfare altered the landscape and shaped the culture of
the Low Countries.
MLTH-556--War and Society in the Age of Total War
Three Credit Hours
Examines the social, economic, cultural, and political dynamics
of the home fronts in Europe during World War I and World
War II.
MLTH-557--The Double-V Campaign: African-Americans in
World War II
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the Double-V Campaign that was waged
by African-Americans during World War II—victory abroad and

at home--and how African-Americans mobilized an enduring
social movement.
MLTH-558--Social Movements in the Vietnam Era
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the political, social, and cultural movements of the
1960s—particularly the Civil Rights Movement, the anti-war
movement, and the counterculture—and how they affected
world opinion as well as the conduct of US policymaking and
warfare in the 1960s and 1970s.
MLTH-559--The Modern Middle East
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Middle East history with an emphasis upon those
events that provide historical background and context for
current affairs in the region. It covers from around 1800 to the
present, with an emphasis on the twentieth- and twenty-first
centuries, beginning with the decline of the Ottoman Empire,
and on to the impact of WWI and WWII, Zionism, the rise of
modern Middle East states, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Arab
nationalism, the rise of political Islam and Islamic
fundamentalism.
MLTH-560--Military Coups and Dictators in Latin America
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the cycle of military coups and
dictatorships that has shaped Latin America since 1810.
Students will be asked to consider the following themes
throughout the semester: 1) caudillismo, 2) left-wing/right-wing
political ideologies, 3) popular reactions/resistance to
authoritarianism, 4) U.S./Latin American relations.
MLTH-561--History of the U.S./ Mexico Borderland
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the history of the U.S./Mexico border region, from
the Pre-Columbian period to the present day. Students will be
asked to consider the following themes throughout the
semester: 1) the significance of the Spanish colonial heritage, 2)
the treatment of marginalized groups (indigenous peoples,
women, peasants, etc.), 3) Manifest Destiny, 4) immigration and
globalization.
MLTH-565--Special Topics in War and Society
Three Credit Hours
Examples include studies of war and memory, the U.S. Home
Front in World War II, war and society in Ireland, the history
of American veterans, or other interdisciplinary courses on war
and society.
MLTH-600--Capstone Seminar
Three Credit Hours
The Capstone Seminar creates a cumulative program
experience designed to synthesize student knowledge and apply
it towards a major research endeavor in a chosen field of study.
Students are expected to demonstrate analytical, research, and
writing skills as they produce an essay of significant length.
MLTH-601-602--Master’s Thesis
Six Credit Hours

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�These courses enable students to produce a deeply researched
and publication-ready work of historical scholarship on a
chosen topic of interest.

Physics (PHYS)
PHYS-510—Engineering Applications in STEM
Three Credit Hours
The flight of heavier than air vehicles is a wonder and a marvelous
application of the principles of physics. Turning these principles
into technology which is safe and effective requires knowledge and
understanding of these principles of physics which makes flight
possible and a command of structured engineering design which
makes useful applications possible. This course provides both an
understanding of the physical principles of flight and an
introduction to the engineering design process. Teachers involved
in the STEM disciplines will find the design projects addressed in
this course directly applicable as student design projects in their
classes. Through these case studies your students can not only learn
that the underlying physics in not that difficult but can also have
fun implementing what they learn in the design projects.

Political Science (PSCI)
PSCI-500/CRMJ-500—Seminar in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary introduction to the social sciences with an
emphasis on the perspectives and patterns of inquiry of several
subfields. This course surveys the empirical and theoretical
contributions of different social science disciplines in order to provide
a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of individual and
group behavior. Topics include ethics, social science methodology,
and the key criticisms of these methods.
PSCI-501/CRMJ-501—Research Methods in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An examination of methods in the scientific study of social
phenomena with emphasis given to the systematic study of society
and contemporary research problem in the social sciences, including
research design, data collection, data analysis, and computer
applications.
PSCI-502—The American Federal System
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the origins of and the relationships
between the national government and the state and local
governments. Topics covered will include the nature of the federal
system and overviews of the functions and powers of the national
and state and local governments. Particular attention will be given
to an evaluation of the policy-making process through a study of
one or more policy areas such as urban policy, welfare policy, and
environmental policy.
PSCI-503—The Politics of American Democracy: Political
Behavior, Interest Groups, and Political Parties
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the political process in the United States,
including an analysis of public opinion, the mass media, political
parties, interest groups, voting behavior, and elections. It will
incorporate an introduction to the basic methods of data analysis
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in order to allow students to read and understand social science
literature.

PSCI-506—Legislative Process
Three Credit Hours
A study of the organizations and procedures of a legislative body
with attention on its role in policy formation and its relationships
with other parts of a political and governmental system.
PSCI-507—American Presidency
Three Credit Hours
A study of the modern presidency with attention to its origin and
its historical and constitutional development. Emphasis is placed
on the examination of the various roles and functions of the
President and on an analysis of presidents in action.
PSCI-509—Urban Politics
Three Credit Hours
A survey of urban areas and their development with emphasis on
the politics of U.S. urban and suburban areas. Topics explored
through lectures, seminars and student-led discussions of the
professional literature include types of urban governance; urban
demographics; suburbanization and gentrification; “urban sprawl”;
the development of professionalized city planning; public
administration and finance; pluralist competition in city regimes;
race and politics; economic development; issues of federalism; and
city-county consolidation and state-city relations.
PSCI-510—Topics in Political Science
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics that fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty. Topics could range from
stability and change in the American political system to the best
way to attain security in a nuclear-armed world.
PSCI-521—Advanced Placement: American Government
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews and examines the materials, methods, and
approaches utilized in organizing and teaching the high school
advanced placement course on American Government. Successful
completion of the course satisfies the state requirement for
certification to teach the advanced placement American
Government Course.
PSCI-555—Topics in Political Science Leadership Application
Variable One - Three Credit Hours
Selected topics in political leadership application. Topics could
range from leadership studies of the American presidency; U.S.
foreign policy decision makers; or global leaders. This course
satisfies the “leadership application” requirement for students in
the leadership graduate certificate program.
PSCI-561—Law and Legal Process
Three Credit Hours
A general survey of the American legal process (except for the
criminal justice process) with emphasis on the nature and
function of law, the organization of legal institutions (primarily
the state and federal judiciaries), an introduction to civil law and
the civil justice process, the roles of judges and lawyers, the judicial
decision-making process, and the impact of court decisions.

CGC Academic Catalog

�PSCI-562—East Asian Affairs
Three Credit Hours
A survey of contemporary political and economic issues within
China, Japan, Taiwan, and the Koreas. This course examines the
governmental and economic institutions within each country with
emphasis on intra-regional relations; bilateral relations between the
individual countries and with other states including the United
States; and regional issues that impact Asia, the Pacific, and the
globe.

nature and relevance of this field of study. It intertwines readings
and discussion with students’ own thinking to encourage critical
thinking, analysis, research, and communication skills.

PSCI-563—South Asian Affairs
Three Credit Hours
A study of key countries in the region including India, Pakistan,
Nepal, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka, with an emphasis on issues of
development and security concerns such as nuclear weapons
development, territorial disputes, communal conflicts, and other
forms of political violence. Attention is also paid to the great power
aspirations of India and Pakistan and their relations with the
United States.

PSCI-566—International Political Economy
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the relationship between economic and
political behavior and the various ways in which domestic and
international “agents” use political processes, institutions, and
regimes to influence state policies and the international
environment. In doing so, it analyses why and how politics and
economics interact to shape the way we live. The course contains
three parts. The first focuses on the major theoretical perspectives
on political economy, including mercantilism, liberalism, and
Marxism. The second examines some of the major components of
the modern world economy: multilateral trade, domestic trade
policy, international finance, and monetary policy and exchange
rates. Finally, the course investigates current issues in international
political economy, such as the North-South gap, the role of
multinational corporations, and the effects of globalization.

PSCI-564—US Foreign Policy
Three Credit Hours
This course will address two major topics: (1) the constitutional and
structural foundations of the American foreign policymaking
process, through a consideration of the presidency, executive
institutions (the state department, department of defense, the
intelligence community, and Congress, as well as the ongoing
dynamic relations among these actors. The role and impact of other
relevant actors in the foreign policy formation process (i.e., the
media, interest groups, as well as that of public opinion will also be
addressed. (2) The second no less important issue we will address
is that of globalization on the choices and freedom of action the
United States had enjoyed since the end of WW II. The emergence
of a transformed geopolitical environment as well will be reviewed.

PSCI-567—Global Democracy
Three Credit Hours
This course looks at the question of democratic governance across
the globe. It presents an understanding by the concept of
democracy both theoretically and practically; a discussion of efforts
to measure democracy in order to help differentiate between
democracies and non-democracies; an exploration of the reasons
behind the historical spread of democracy; and an investigation of
the numerous challenges and obstacles to the spread and
consolidation of democracy. Both domestic and international
factors are important not only in promoting democracy but also in
inhibiting its adoption. Finally, the course concludes with an
overview of a number of regional and country-specific
experiences/case studies related to the democratization process.

Students will be guided in analyzing the new context of American
foreign policy as follows: (a) engaging in individual and small group
analysis and presentation on individual foreign policy cases, to wit.,
researching how impact of American foreign policy is interpreted
by leaders and publics in selected countries; (b) looking at survey
research to understand the shaping and role of American public
opinion on the foreign policy process; and (3) cross-comparison of
the views of various activist elite foreign policy influencers, and the
manner in which these views enter the formal foreign policymaking
process (for example, the cycling of key policymakers from
government to think tanks, the media, and academic institutions.

PSCI-569/INTL-569— National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States security
policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved in the
development of national security policy. Consideration given
factors, both internal and external, affecting national security.

Students will be expected to complete a comprehensive final exam
as well as submit a research paper on a topic derived from the
course content. Students with relevant experiences (such as
military or government service, may with the instructors permission
utilize such documentable experience in their research paper.

PSCI-565—International Politics
Three Credit Hours
By interlinking the study of international politics, global affairs, and
geopolitics, this course aims to provide graduate students with a
solid foundation for further study and work in the field. It applies
the major theories, concepts, and debates in international politics
to “real-world” events and issues to help students fully grasp the

PSCI-571—Comparative Politics
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the core themes, ideological
debates, and methodological approaches used in the field of
comparative politics. In doing so, it encourages students to examine
some of the questions of enduring interest to political scientists,
including the origins and influence of the state, the causes and
consequences of authoritarian and democratic forms of
government. It also looks at variations within regime types and how
they may affect the function of key political institutions and overall
governance. As students engage with these questions, they will
explore the interaction between economic, social, historical, and
institutional factors in explaining political developments. Critical
thinking and the ability to articulate clearly the strengths and
weaknesses of different approaches are stressed throughout the
course.
PSCI-572—International Organization

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�Three Credit Hours
This course examines the development and growth of international
organizations and their relationship between each other as well as
their member states. It focuses on the internal dynamics of the
organizations as well as their external manifestations in subregional, regional, and global policies and programs. The
organizations covered in the course are the United Nations, the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the African Union, and the
Arab League. The emphasis behind each organization is its origins,
growth, and change. The course reviews the establishment of the
United Nations and the original attempts by member states to
correct the failures of the League of Nations before following the
political and economic development of the organization. The
North Atlantic Treaty Organization is examined in terms of its
origins and how the organization continued to modify its purpose
and mission as international dynamics altered around it. This will
be compared to the defunct South East Asian Treaty Organization
with the purpose of understanding why the former succeeded and
the later failed. The course covers how and why the African Union
was conceived from the Organization of African Unity and the
development and progression of its policies to form a continental
customs union and common market through the work of regional
economic commissions. The Arab League is examined in terms of
its original purpose, how and why the organization decreased in
effectiveness, the growth of sub- regional organizations to carry out
its original purpose, and its recent resurgence as a single voice for
its members.

PSCI-573—Politics of Economic Development (Service Learning)
Three Credit Hours
By combining academic work with hands-on experience as a
volunteer, this course provides students an in-depth
understanding of the economic development process. The course
begins by examining the concept of development and the forces
that influence economic development and growth in developing
countries. With a focus on the relationships between the market,
state, and civil society, it covers the various components of
development that economists typically study, including economic
growth, income inequality, poverty, population, urbanization,
migration, education, health and nutrition, and the
environment. Throughout the course, individual readings and
assignments are selected with a view to students’ volunteer
placements so they can apply the concepts covered in their onthe-ground work and share their experiences with others.
PSCI-574—Global Issues
Three Credit Hours
The course will review the new context for state interaction and
global order. The most significant question is whether the
international community can weather the storm of new challenges
and threats without a central gatekeeper, such as the United States.
Globalization has also given other states (established and newly
emerging powers) opportunities to exploit the inability of the
United States to foment a new architecture of stability and order.
Follower states have found opportunities (many derived from the
expanding and deepening global trading system) to undermine
American dominance. Also, some states have moved to establish
regional political and security alliances that not only speak to their
needs (counter-terrorism, immigration, and natural resource
exploitation, for example) but also dilute the “traditional” influence
of the United States in these matters. At the same time, there has
been a proliferation of “non-state actors” who are able to capitalize
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on the measurable weakening of national authority and the
hesitancy of nation-states to coherently identify, define, and deal
with the new challenges.
Students will review the impact of global issues from two
perspectives: (1) challenges and (2) opportunities within the
framework that the traditional role of states as “gatekeepers,”
buffering and processing challenges to stability and order has been
gradually been transformed. Throughout the course, student
groups will take up several issues and proceed to analyze whether
international institutions such as the United Nations, and regional
and functional non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are in fact
dysfunctional when confronted with the challenges of
globalization. Student groups will also address the question of
whether the Cold War origins and patterning of these NGOs are
obstacles to the development of flexible and creative strategies.
Finally, although it might be fairly argued that the traditionally
conceived state’s influence and role has been diminished, it can also
be proposed that the state system will not wither away quietly, and
that states will engage in behavior necessary to protect and grow
their influence—newly emerging states may resist the influence of
older states, but the former seeks similar symbols of power and
behave in ways to enhance their own economic and political power
on the world stage.
Students will be required to complete a comprehensive final exam
and to submit a research paper that may be derived from one or
more of the paradoxes and contradictions described above.
Students with relevant experiences in the private sector,
government, military, or non-governmental organizations may, with
the permission of the instructor use such experiences to shape their
research paradigms.

PSCI-575—US Foreign Policy Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the various principles and models of
leadership and applies them to US Foreign Policy decision making
with an emphasis on the leadership styles exhibited by different US
presidents, secretaries of state, and national security advisers. The
course covers leadership and decision making from the individual
and group level perspectives and includes factors related to personal
psychology, group dynamics, models of bureaucracy, evaluation of
inputs, and interpretation/misinterpretation of information. The
course applies these factors to a series of major US foreign policy
decisions covering topics that include deploying the military,
political negotiations, and economic bargaining. The case studies
also range from those where a leadership decision must be made
within hours or days to those where the decision required a year or
more for formulation. In each case study, the leadership styles of
the US president, secretary of state, and national security adviser
(and in some cases the secretary of defense) are analyzed in terms
of the principles and models of leadership and decision making.
PSCI-576—International Law
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to public international law for
students of international relations. The primary purpose of this
course is to enhance students’ understanding of the ways in which
international law orders international politics. Why do sovereign
states voluntarily forfeit maximum independence and agree to
constrain their behavior in the international system? How and to
what extent has international law been used in resolving conflicts

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�between nations? How and to what extent has it facilitated the
achievement of common goals? What is the relationship between
international law and states’ foreign policies? Emphasis throughout
the course is on the substantive rules of the law, the relationship
between law and politics, and on the historical episodes that
illustrate the issues.

development cycle. Students will apply tools and techniques in a
learning environment that approximates adaptive project
environments. ln addition, case studies will include applicable
individual and organizational experiences with implementing agile
methodologies.
Prerequisite: None. Work experience is recommended.

PSCI-577—Conflict Studies
Three Credit Hours
What causes war? What causes intergroup conflict short of war?
Why do groups of people systematically kill other groups of people?
What do we need to know to prevent conflict/war if possible, and
prepare for it when necessary? Is it possible to prevent conflict/war
(or prepare for it) if it is often caused by accidents, miscalculation,
and misperception? With these questions in mind, this course will
develop your ability to analyze the causes, conduct, and
consequences of intergroup conflict and war. We will begin by
exploring the consequences of war for personal, national,
international, and global security. We will then examine theories
about the causes of war and apply them to understand the
occurrence of World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. Next,
we will explore the conduct and consequences of these wars at the
doctrinal, strategic, operational, and tactical levels. Finally, we will
discuss contemporary issues in war, peace, and security, including
the causes, conduct, and consequences of the war on terror and the
war in Iraq, weapons proliferation, the future of military
technology, the rise of new great powers, humanitarian
intervention, and alternatives to war. During the course, you will
develop critical reading skills by evaluating other scholars’ theories,
arguments, and evidence. As will become apparent, there are
numerous theories that attempt to explain what causes war and/or
peace. You are encouraged to challenge these theories and
arguments.

PMGT-650—Overview of Technical Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course applies a systems engineering approach to project
management and introduces the student to the entire lifecycle of
technical projects as offered by Project Management Institute’s A
Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®
Guide) and other resources. Practical assignments are combined
with industry-accepted standards for the purpose of developing a
logical framework for managing and leading technical projects. The
five major process groups of Initiation, Planning, Executing,
Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing are investigated in
relationship with the ten knowledge areas of Integration, Scope,
Time, Cost, Quality, Human Resources, Communication, Risk,
Procurement and Stakeholder Management. Professional
responsibility and ethics will receive particular emphasis. A
Capstone Project requirement is a major component of this course
and integrated into the other Technical Project Management (TPM)
courses, PMGT 651, PMGT 652, and PMGT 653. A formal
presentation of the completed TPM Capstone Project to industry,
academic and public professionals will be required at the successful
completion of the fourth TPM course.
Prerequisite: None

PSCI-592—International Political Theory
Three Credit Hours
Major theoretical writing from the ancient Greeks to the present
day with emphasis on a comparison of ideas and on the
relationships between theories and contemporary problems.
PSCI-662—Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
Three Credit Hours
A study of the underlying and basic principles of the Constitution
as reflected in the leading decisions of the United States Supreme
Court with special attention directed to the Bill of Rights and the
Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments.

Project Management (PMGT)
PMGT-633—Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course explores agile-related practices, methodologies, and
applications in development and operational project
environments. Learning experiences and team projects focus on
developing the knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes considered
essential in effectively managing teams in adaptive project
environments. Topics of study include the development of an agile
mindset, theoretical and practical applications of agile practices,
the transition and integration of these practices with other project
management methodologies, along with the stages of the agile

PMGT-651—Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the principles and applications of work
breakdown structures (WBS); the Critical Path Method (CPM) and
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT); earned value
management, critical chain scheduling and buffer management;
definition and allocation of resources; resource leveling; and
schedule compression. Course content includes realistic projects,
case studies, MS Project computer applications, along with webbased management and technology tools. Each student will
continue working on their Capstone Project started in PMGT-650.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650; or instructor permission.
PMGT-652—Applications of Quality Management
Three Credit Hours
This course investigates risk planning and the principles of quality
management and their application in the technical project
environment. The standards, tools, techniques and deliverables as
related to the development and implementation of a
comprehensive quality system will be explored. Topics related to
ISO 9000, lean six sigma methodology, business process
improvement, and risk planning and mitigation will be addressed.
Each student will continue working on their Capstone Project
started in PMGT-650.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650 &amp; PMGT-651 or instructor permission.
PMGT-653—Technical Project Support and Operations
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with knowledge and
understanding of the activities necessary for the completion of a
project, but not normally recognized as project activities. These
activities include project plan development, human resources,

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�communication, procurement, project closing, and stakeholder
management. Each student will continue working on their Capstone Project started in PMGT-650, and if PMGT-651 and PMGT652 have been successfully completed, will formally present the
completed project as part of this course.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650, PMGT-651 and PMGT-652.

PMGT-660—Overview of Technical Program Management
Three Credit hours
This course introduces the student to the complexities of technical
program management, as offered by Project Management Institute’s
(PMI) The Standard For Program Management, and other sources.
The course provides an overview of the technical expertise,
leadership and management skills, and cultural factors that
generate success in management of today’s complex technical
programs. An overview of the social, economic, political, media,
and regulatory issues faced by program managers will be explored
to enable an understanding of the complex issues that must be
managed. The primary intent of this course is to expose students
to the many challenging issues being faced internally and externally
so that successful processes can be developed and pitfalls avoided.
Key topics covered will include the need for effective processes and
management agility, establishing a culture of communication,
superior stakeholder engagement, and active executive support in
program governance.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650; or instructor permission.
PMGT-661—The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
Three Credit hours
This course provides an overview of legal and contractual issues that
influence and impact technical program and project management
decisions. An overview of the legal system and regulatory
framework will be developed to facilitate an understanding of
potential legal issues. Primary focus is placed upon understanding
and avoiding pitfalls associated with the contracting process as it
pertains to Engineering and Construction programs and large
Government/Private Programs. Other topics include legal
relationships between the Client, Prime Contractor and Design
Professional; negligence and the Design Professional; Design
Professional licensing and liability; the role of insurance and bonds
in program management; personnel and labor issues; intellectual
property; environmental liability in public and private
construction; claims, arbitration, and dispute resolution options;
and the ethical implications of decisions.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650
PMGT-662—Program Development Strategies and Processes
Three credit hours
This course provides a detailed exposure to Technical Program
Development; understanding of market needs, a sound business
model, a well-defined financial strategy, and well-thought-out
strategic goals. The course is designed to help the professional
engineer, technical program manager, and all others who must
come together as a working team, to better understand their
respective roles and responsibilities in that process. Through case
examples, analysis, and project planning tools, this course looks at
the longer organizational view of program development. It will
present proven ways to improve program development cycle times
and to take advantage of new market opportunities. Students will
learn how to develop and analyze Technical Requests for Proposal
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(RFPs) that are essential in today’s global economy. Key topics
include
program
development,
analysis
tools,
preparation/evaluation of RFPs, building on existing product lines,
and product platform management.
Prerequisite: PMGT 653 and PMGT 660; or instructor permission

PMGT-671—Project Manager Leadership Development
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide project management students
with knowledge and understanding of proven concepts for the
development of leadership skill essential to lead and manage
technical project teams. It is intended for students who want to
improve their knowledge in the area of technical project leadership
and management responsibilities. Students will be exposed to the
issues related to understanding the difference between leadership
and management, the leadership behaviors unique to the best
performing project managers, the casual influences that impact
leadership development, and the importance of coaching,
mentoring, and corporate culture. Course content will include the
study of proven research results, case studies, guest speakers,
individual study, and executive interviews.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650 or instructor permission.
PMGT-672—Applied Leadership Concepts
Three credit hours
This course is designed to provide project/program management
professionals with advanced leadership skills. Areas covered in the
course will include leadership challenges unique to leading without
formal authority, virtual project teams, executive leadership issues,
conflict resolution, negotiations, and secession planning. Course
content will include case studies, guest speakers, executive
interviews, and team case studies.
Prerequisites: PMGT-650 and PMGT-671
PMGT-680—System Engineering Management Fundamentals
Three credit hours
This course is an overview of system engineering practices and
principles, with an emphasis on system life cycle processes and
activities. Content is based on the International Council on
Systems Engineering (INCOSE) System Engineering Handbook as
well as other related texts and applicable industry standards.
Students will participate in individual and team projects. Topics of
study include System Engineering Concepts, the System of Systems
(SOS), System Definition and Development, System Design
Requirements, integration strategies, System Modeling, Project
Planning, System Engineering Processes, leadership, and organizing
to manage processes associated with complex technical systems.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-681—Requirements Development and Management
Three credit hours
This course is designed to build the knowledge and skills necessary
to manage the translation of needs and priorities into a system of
requirements and to develop derived requirements. These together
form the basis of the engineering of complex technical and
multidiscipline projects. Course topics will focus on managing the
processes associated with the development of system requirements.
The course will introduce concepts associated with the translation
of user needs and priorities into basic functions and quantifiable
performance requirements, along with how to analyze and improve
upon the requirements in areas such as correctness, completeness,
consistency, measurability and testability.

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�Prerequisite: PMGT-680 or instructor permission.
PMGT-682—System Verification and Validation
Three credit hours
This course is designed to build knowledge and performance
competencies related to the verification and validation processes
associated with ensuring the integrity of an evolving design
solution. A comprehensive exploration of system verification and
validation practices will be performed to provide a basis for
applying technical modeling and simulation techniques and
lifecycle phases. Course topics will include an examination of
applicable industry standards and provide a broad understanding
associated with relevant process areas.
Prerequisite: PMGT-680 and PMGT-681 or instructor permission.
PMGT-683—Systems Modeling and Integration
Three credit hours
This course provides an overview of how systems engineers employ
models and simulations to implement the systems engineering
process model. Conceptual understanding and practical skills in
the application and integration of systems modeling and simulation
will be addressed, in addition to model and simulation
development and application to facilitate decision making.
Principles and theoretical frameworks will be explored to provide
the practical knowledge and skills associated with the application
and integration of systems modeling and simulation within
complex systems or technical organizations. Topics of study include
process improvement, lean enterprise concepts, requirements
allocation, and system optimization.
Prerequisite: None.

PMGT-684—Human System Integration
Three credit hours
This course examines the application of human system integration
(HSI) theories and principles to understand human factors, safety
engineering, and the limitations of the human. Emphasis will be
placed on reducing life cycle costs and optimizing system
performance through an understanding of the relationships
between humans and technology in complex systems. Topics will
focus on the design of interactive products to support the way
people communicate and interact, including human factors, safety,
rapid prototyping, mock-ups, habitability, survivability and team
behavior.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-685—Decision and Risk Analysis
Three credit hours
This course makes a broad study of decision analysis tools and
techniques used in technical and management decision making
within a risk management context. Integration of sustainability
with decision and risk analysis will be emphasized. Students will
develop an industry standard Risk Management Strategy and a
Decision Management Strategy. Topics of study include decision
and alternative definition, analytical decision support, probability
theory and statistics, decision framing, cognitive bias, risk planning
and identification, risk analysis, risk breakdown structures,
sensitivity and multi-attribute utility analysis and decision
implementation.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-690—Independent Study

Three credit hours
This course is designed to complement classroom instruction by
allowing for work on an advanced academic project under the
direction of one or more of the faculty of the School of
Engineering. Students will have the opportunity to relate their
classroom experience to an investigation of advanced topics.
Applicable efforts, activities, and topics will be approved through
the Department of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management.
Prerequisites: PMGT-650 and instructor permission.

Psychology (PSYC)
PSYC-500—Human Growth and Development
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the principles of human development with emphasis
on the contributions of biological, social, psychological, and
multicultural influences as applied to an understanding of
cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development across the
life-span. Particular emphasis will be given to the psychobiological
nature and social context of development as well as cultural and
ethnic variations impacting on developmental processes.
PSYC-501—Principles of Behavior and Cognitive Change
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide a systematic review of key concepts and
principles of contemporary behavior and social learning theory.
This material serves as a backdrop for an examination of a functional
analytic approach to behavioral assessment and cognitive-behavioral
therapeutic interventions. The theoretical rationale and empirical
basis of traditional and more recently developed cognitive-behavioral
interventions will be reviewed. Examples of these interventions
include exposure techniques, contingency management, child-parent
training, social skills training, cognitive therapy interventions,
motivational interviewing, acceptance and commitment therapy,
mindfulness, and dialectical behavioral therapy.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-502—Psychological and Educational Exceptionalities:
Children and Adolescents
Three Credit Hours
This course is an overview of child and adolescent educational and
behavioral disorders. The course will focus on definition, etiology,
epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment/intervention. Overlap and
distinguishing characteristics of educationally and psychiatrically
defined disorders (e.g., DSM-V) will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-503—Objective Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to data collection in the School Psychology
program’s data-based problem-solving model. It is an introduction
to the administration, scoring, and interpretation of measures of
intelligence and visual-motor abilities. The student will have
practical experiences in the use of appropriate instruments. Each
student must demonstrate proficiency with intervention planning
within the problem-solving model.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.

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�PSYC-504—Special Techniques in Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to data collection in the School Psychology
program’s data-based problem-solving model. It is an advanced
assessment course building on skills learned in PSYC 503, where
students gain practical experience with measures of cognitive
functioning, academic achievement, adaptive behavior, and
preschool assessment. Emphasis is on integrating information from
all sources (i.e., problem analysis) into information utilized in
intervention planning within the problem-solving model.
Prerequisite: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503)
PSYC-505—Personality, Social, and Emotional Assessment
Three Credit Hours
Students will have direct experiences in assessment and evaluation
with a specific focus on multiple diagnostic (e.g., DSM-5) and
classification (e.g., IDEA) systems. Emphasis will be on collecting
and interpreting data/information on behavior tendencies and
styles with special attention to school age children and youth.
Students will gain practical experience in the use and interpretation
of objective measures (e.g., rating scales), direct observation, and
other data collection techniques to facilitate accurate
classification/diagnosis. Practical experiences will be integrated
with analysis of the extant literature relating to legal/ethical issues,
validity of data, and empirical findings. Focus will be on utilization
of such information in a model that emphasizes data-based problem
solving, planning and intervention at multiple levels across systems.
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503) and Special
Techniques in Assessment (PSYC-504).
PSYC-507—General Psychopathology Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major mental illnesses delineated in major diagnostic
classification systems (e.g., DSM-5). The course will have a
particular focus on differential and overlapping symptomatology
within and across major classes of disorders. Models of assessment
will be matched with specific symptom patterns. Continuity and
overlap of normal and deviant behavior will be recognized.
Additionally, students will examine the etiological and
epidemiological factors in psychopathology.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.

PSYC-508—Counseling and Personalities Theories
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide a balanced and systematic study
of the major counseling and personality theories. The course will
integrate personality theory and normal and abnormal personality
with a particular emphasis on therapeutic application of the major
theories of counseling intervention.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-512—Ethics, Roles, and Law
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide a survey of the field of school psychology.
The role and function of the school psychologist, legal, ethical and
professional issues in school psychology will be topics covered in
this course. Field experiences, research methods and contemporary
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trends in school psychology will also be addressed. Students will be
oriented to a data-based problem-solving model of school
psychology that is empirically driven and intervention focused
within an ecological framework. An important outcome for this
course is to foster participant’s dispositions towards appreciating
the diverse opportunities for school psychologists to positively
impact communities, and to value implementing best practices as a
school psychologist.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.

PSYC-514—Ethics and Professional Issues in Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide the Clinical Counseling student
with a broad overview of professional issues related to counseling,
including reference to current and historical role issues, licensure
and professional development, and emphasis on matters of ethics
and mental health law related to the counseling profession.
Particular attention will be given to the examination of ethical
principles and mental health law relevant to the potential
conflicts/dilemmas arising in the course of counseling practice
(e.g., suicide, homicide, role conflict, multiple relationships, etc.).
Issues specific to service delivery to minorities and special
populations will be addressed, as will possible ethical conflicts
arising within particular counseling modalities (e.g., marital and
family counseling, group counseling).
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program.
PSYC-516—Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide students with foundational knowledge of
psychology in the military and theoretical information on the
interaction between physical and mental health as they relate to
readiness and resiliency of military service members, veterans, law
enforcement officers, firefighters, and other tactical personnel.
This course will explore the meaning of readiness and resiliency,
including the interconnectedness of mind, body, interpersonal,
and spiritual fitness.
PSYC-523—Statistics and Research Design
Three Credit Hours
Course will focus on descriptive and inferential statistics as tools
for exploration of quantitative research methods. Students will
develop competence in generating basic research designs to answer
questions in schools, agencies, and practice.
PSYC-525—Basic Counseling Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Course focuses on fundamental skills of interviewing, assessment,
case conceptualization, and intervention. These preparatory skills
are taught through role-play and other practical approaches. The
course is practice-oriented and designed to assist the student in
developing professional skills. The student will be involved in
analyzing his or her own counseling style and performance.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program
and completion of all or concurrent registration in: Human Growth
and Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and
Behavioral Change (PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC507), and Counseling and Personality Theories (PSYC-508).
PSYC-526—Clinical Counseling: Basic

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�Three Credit Hours
Course focuses on fundamental skills of interviewing, assessment,
case conceptualization, and intervention. These preparatory skills
are taught through role-play and other practical approaches. The
course is practice-oriented and designed to assist the student in
developing professional skills. The student will be involved in
analyzing his or her own counseling style and performance.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
and completion of all or concurrent registration in: Human Growth
and Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and
Behavioral Change (PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC507), and Counseling and Personality Theories (PSYC-508).
PSYC-527- Child Psychopathology &amp; Treatment
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on child and adolescent psychopathology
and its treatment. We will take a developmental approach in
examining the presentation and etiology of a broad range of
disorders commonly encountered in practice with children and
adolescents. The course will begin with an overview of relevant
frameworks for studying child psychopathology and cross-cutting
issues in the field before moving into discussion of specific
disorders and their treatment. Discussions of disorders will
typically focus on symptom presentation, diagnostic
considerations, major theories of etiology, developmental
considerations, comorbidity, evidence-based treatment strategies,
and cultural considerations.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-528- Evidence Based Practice, Case Conceptualization &amp;
Treatment Planning
Three Credit Hours
The aim of this course is to provide familiarity with and basic skills
for adopting an evidence-based approach to clinical practice.
Students will understand how to critically review field practice
guidelines and how to make intentional and informed decisions
when developing conceptualizations and treatment plans. Students
will practice developing individualized case conceptualizations,
which will be used as a guide for creating a treatment plan and
obtaining the client’s consent to the treatment. Finally, students
will be exposed to the empirically supported treatment literature
and its strengths and weaknesses. Prerequisites: Completion of or
concurrent enrollment in Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral Change
(PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC-507), and Counseling and
Personality Theories (PSYC-508), and Clinical Counseling: Basic (PSYC526.

PSYC-540— Theories &amp; Biology of Addiction
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide students with 1) a rich
foundation of theories of addiction (such as the disease model), 2)
a basic understanding of the biological bases of addiction,
including brain functioning associated with specific substances,
and 3) basic assessment skills. These will be used to help develop
case conceptualization skills. Prerequisites: Human Growth and
Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral
Change (PSYC-501), and General Psychopathology (PSYC-507).
PSYC-549—Foundations of Psychometrics
Three Credit Hours

This course is designed to prepare students to become intelligent
users of assessment information within the clinical decision-making
process. The primary focus is on understanding the philosophical
and statistical properties of measurement instruments, developing
an understanding of the advantages and limitations of assessment
approaches, enhancing sensitivity to social and ethical issues in
assessment, and using an integrative approach for applying the
results of assessment to diagnosis and the clinical decision-making
process. Students will also learn program evaluation models and
quality improvement mechanism for school and mental health
programs.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.

PSYC-553—Introduction to Family Dynamics
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to serve as an introduction to the various
schools of family therapy. Students will study the historical context
and underlying pragmatic assumptions inherent in the diverse
schools. Students will survey the major contributors to each
theoretical perspective and examine techniques unique to each
perspective.
Prerequisite: Completion of or concurrent enrollment in Human
Growth and Development (PSYC-500).
PSYC-555—Special Topics in Psychology
One to Three Variable Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide service providers and students with
information and knowledge regarding contemporary psychological
and social problems. Various topics will be offered as the need arises.
This course varies across semesters. Students must obtain approval
from their advisor to include this course as an elective.
PSYC-557—Counseling and Psychotherapy for Couples
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide an overview of the major theories
of relationship psychotherapy and technical interventions utilized
within the major approaches to couples counseling. The development
aspects of family and couples counseling will be reviewed and
special course topics will include spouse abuse, divorce mediation
and adjustment, and ethical considerations. The training activities
provided in this course will include diagnosis of family problems,
assessment techniques, case presentations, enactments, and other
experimental work. Video use and analysis are significant parts of
the course.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
and Family Dynamics (PSYC-553).

PSYC-561—Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the influences of cultural, ethnic, minority,
gender, socioeconomic, and other important group factors on
psychological, educational and social development. Focus is on the
development of aspects of multicultural competence. Students will
learn about a variety of identity groups and engage in experiences
that offer opportunities to shift focus from their own perspectives
to that of people from different backgrounds. The course
emphasizes ways that variations in experiences and perceptions of
diverse individuals relate to psychological assessment and
treatment.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program or
School Psychology Program.
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�PSYC-570—Social and Cognitive Foundations of
Interpersonal Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course presents a survey of the scientific study of social influence,
emphasizing that a fundamental understanding of the basic forces
affecting how individuals think and behave in social settings serves
as a cornerstone of effective interpersonal behavior and sound
leadership.
PSYC-599—Thesis
Three Credit Hours
This course entails the completion of an applied research project.
Toward this end, students will select one of three designated
options and, in conjunction with a supervising departmental
faculty member, formulate and address an original research
question. The student’s research project will culminate in a
presentation at a local, regional, or national psychology association
meeting (or equivalent), or publication. This course will focus on
data collection procedures, statistical analysis of data, methods of
conducting program evaluation, and empirically-based decision
making.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program and Completion of Statistics and
Research Design (PSYC-523).
PSYC-602—Social and Biological Basis of Child and
Adolescent Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is an advanced course with a contemporary focus on
the child and adolescent with particular attention to biological and
social forces that shape development. Developmental processes
will be examined through a review of current research. Part of the
course will focus on cultural/technological forces (e.g., computers,
television, video games) which are particularly important to today’s
youth and which are important forces impacting on development.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program or
School Psychology Program and Human Growth and Development
(PSYC-500).
PSYC-605—System Theory and Consultation: Prevention
and Intervention
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the intervention stage of the School
Psychology program’s data-based problem-solver model. School
psychology students will develop skills in systems theory and
intervention, consultation, and alternative delivery services to
schools. Traditional test-and-place perceptions will be replaced with
perceptions based on the principles of prevention, consultation,
alternative intervention methods, and intervention progress
monitoring. The course will cover systems theories and models of
consultation to include instructional consultation, mental health
consultation, and behavioral consultation. Interventions that
promote positive school cultures will be examined across
classroom, school, family, and community systems.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program
and Ethics, Roles and Law (PSYC-512).
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology I (PSYC-615) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention I (PSYC-617).
PSYC-606—Academic Interventions
182

Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the School Psychology program’s databased problem-solving model and emphasizes a multi-tiered
model including primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention (e.g.,
Response to Intervention; RTI). It is an applied course for school
psychologists-in-training designed to develop skills in designing,
implementing, and evaluating evidence-based interventions that
improve the academic achievement of primary and secondary
school students. The course will cover curriculum-based assessment
(CBA) and measurement (CBM), collaborative problem-solving, and
analysis of students’ academic strengths and needs. Emphasis will
be placed on linking assessment data to development of appropriate
interventions designed to address specific needs in reading, writing,
and mathematics.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology I (PSYC-615) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention I (PSYC-617).
*This course addresses competencies that meet the
requirements for Read to Succeed.
PSYC-607—Behavioral and Emotional Interventions
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the School Psychology program’s data-based
problem-solving model. It is an applied course for school psychology
students designed to develop skills in designing, implementing,
and evaluating evidence-based interventions that improve the
behavior and emotional well-being of primary and secondary
school students. The course will cover behavioral principles and
appropriate assessment techniques, including systematic observation
of behavioral and functional behavioral assessment. Emphasis will
be placed on linking assessment data to development of appropriate
interventions designed to target specific needs related to internalizing
and externalizing behaviors.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology II (PSYC-616) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention II (PSYC-618).
PSYC-608 —Advanced Counseling Techniques for

School Psychologists
Three Credit Hours
An applied course designed for school psychology students to further
develop and cultivate their counseling skills, with particular emphasis
on practices useful within school settings. Through didactic as well
as experiential methods, the course builds off of content and skills
learned in PSYC-525. Students will apply previously learned content,
theories, and modalities to counseling practices that are useful for
promoting mental health and psychological wellness among children
and youth. Under the supervision of the course instructor as well as
certified/licensed school psychologists, students will gain practical
experiences in delivering counseling Techniques.
Prerequisite: PSYC-525
PSYC-609-Evidence Based Treatment of Addictions
Three Credit Hours
This is intended to be an advanced course to provide students with
a foundation in the understanding of the case conceptualization
and treatment of addictions. The purpose of this course is to
provide students with 1) knowledge and ability to develop a case
conceptualization for a client with addictions, and 2) skills to
implement effective interventions in the treatment of addiction. In
keeping with this overall course purpose, students will be expected
to think critically to summarize and apply knowledge learned in the
course. Critical thinking is defined as reflective thinking involved
in the evaluation of evidence relevant to a claim so that a sound or

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�good conclusion can be drawn from the evidence. Prerequisite:
Theories and Biology of Addictions (PSYC-540)

PSYC-611—Clinical and Professional Issues in Counseling
One Credit Hour
This course examines current issues in professional psychology with
an emphasis on preparing students for field placements, licensure
and clinical practice. Course topics include licensure and
credentialing, clinician self-care, and professional development.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-612—Reading Assessment and Intervention: A
Neuropsychological Perspective
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn to evaluate the reading ability of children and
youth using both qualitative and quantitative assessment techniques.
This course will emphasize diagnosis leading to scientifically
validated instructional interventions. Reading problems will be
couched in a neuropsychological framework and will be consistent
with the DSM and IDEA. Students will learn how to incorporate
assessment data with existing psychological data on the person
served to generate a more complete psychological profile. Students
will also learn how to incorporate assessment data within a response
to i nt erv ent i o n framew o r k t o dev elo p ev i denc e -b as ed
readi ng i nt erv e nt i o ns . R e adi ng pro gr ams a nd methods
of instruction used to prevent reading problems before they occur
will also be reviewed.
Co-requisites: Practicum in Consultation and Intervention: I
and II (PSYC-616/618).
*This course addresses competencies that meet the requirements for
Read to Succeed.
PSYC-615/616 —Practicum in School Psychology: I and II
Two Credit Hours each
These practical courses are part of the final “capping off” of students
before they begin professional school psychology internships.
Applying the data-based problem-solving model, students will engage
in the administration and scoring of traditional and alternative
measures of intelligence, achievement, adaptive behavior, visualperceptual, and socio-emotional functioning that are commonly used
by school psychologists. Students will apply data to problem analysis
and recommend or implement appropriate interventions, monitor
the effectiveness of the interventions, and adhere to standards of
best practice in school psychology. Students will experience various
roles frequently expected of school psychologists in public schools or
affiliated agencies with supervision provided by practicing
certified/licensed psychologists.
Co-requisites: Practicum in Consultation and Intervention: I and
II Course (PSYC-617/618)
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503), Special Techniques
in Assessment (PSYC-504), and Personality, Social, and Emotional
Assessment (PSYC-505).
PSYC-617/618—Practicum in Consultation and

Intervention: I and II
One Credit Hour Each
These practical courses involve the application of principles and
theories of consultation and intervention through field-based
experiences. Students will learn to employ empirically-based
treatments and to evaluate innovative treatment programs applied

to a variety of children and conditions. Intervention and prevention
programs will target multiple levels within the placement site,
including the individual student, classroom, school, and/or
system. Demonstration of learning and skill will be exhibited in
the development of case studies involving children experiencing
academic and/or emotional difficulties. Through these case studies,
students will combine the scientist-practitioner model with a databased problem solving approach to intervene with children in need
of school psychology intervention.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology: I and II (PSYC615/616).
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503), Special Techniques
in Assessment (PSYC-504), and Personality, Social, and Emotional
Assessment (PSYC-505).
PSYC-620—Contemporary Issues in School Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an in-depth study of current issues and research
in school psychology. Course content will cover contemporary
issues in the field that impact the school psychologist’s ability
to competently and effectively deliver services across multiple
levels within the school system. In addition to other topics related
to professional practice, the course will focus on school crisis
prevention and response skills.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.

PSYC-621/622—Internship in School Psychology: I and II
Three Credit Hours Each
A field placement in school psychology utilizing either a clinic setting
(for no more than half the internship) and/or a public school setting
in which the student works under the direct supervision of a certified
school psychologist in conjunction with The Citadel Coordinator of
School Psychology Practicum and Internships. Internship training
represents the cumulative experience and the synthesis of all course
work and practice. The goal is to prepare the intern for independent
function as a school psychologist, i.e., data-based problem-solver,
capable of providing a full range of services with a multi-culturally
diverse client population. Students are required to complete 1200
clock hours (PSYC-621 and 622) of supervised internship experience.
Prerequisite: Completion of all other course work for the Ed.S. degree
(including thesis).
PSYC-629—Practicum: Clinical Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This course is a super vised field experience for clinical
counseling students who are at the end of their program. The
practicum consists of 100 hours of work within a community agency.
In addition to working with clients in the community, students
experience individual and group supervision that emphasizes
case conceptualization and the use of intervention strategies. The
practicum course integrates previous course experiences with
counseling skills. The student will complete a comprehensive
case study integrating theory, research, and practical issues in the
treatment of a client seen during the practicum experience.
Prerequisites: Completion of all Clinical Counseling course work
(may take electives with Practicum).
PSYC-643— Advanced Clinical Counseling: Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course integrates clinical assessment, case conceptualization,
and treatment planning and evaluation. The emphasis on

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�assessment highlights specific, focused procedures for common
clinical problems. Interview methods, self-report instruments,
and self-monitoring among others will be considered for their
psychometric characteristics, clinical utility, and practicality. Case
conceptualization will integrate the results of the assessment process
with current conceptual and empirical literature on etiology and
treatment. The course includes practical exercises in the assessment
and conceptualization for the most common clinical problems.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.

PSYC-644—Advanced Clinical Counseling: Intervention
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare clinical counseling students for
the practicum experience. The student will implement and apply
previous learning of theory, techniques, and understanding of the
therapeutic process through experiential and didactic methods.
The student will develop increased knowledge of the counseling
process, including assessment, case conceptualization, diagnostics,
and intervention strategies. The student will complete a
comprehensive case study integrating theory, research, and practical
issues in the “treatment” of a simulated client.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-645—Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group
Three Credit Hours
This course provides students with an understanding of the role
of the group counseling/psychotherapy modality in therapeutic
settings.
Focus is on the major components of group
counseling/psychotherapy, including: client selection and
preparation for group; attributes and behaviors of effective group
counselors; group dynamics and group processes; stages of
group development; therapeutic factors associated with groups; and
methods/procedures used in group counseling/psychotherapy.
Prerequisite: The student must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-651/652—Internship: Clinical Counseling
Three Credit Hours Each
The internship is a supervised field experience consisting of 600 hours
of work in a community agency. It involves continued refinement of
counseling skills developed over the course of the student’s program.
The student will complete and present a comprehensive case study
integrating theory, research, and practical issues in the treatment of
a client seen during the internship experience.
Prerequisites: Completion of all prior course work (may take elective
with Practicum). Note that permission of advisor is required during
the semester prior to enrollment in the course. Registration is
contingent upon advisor approval based upon successful completion
of coursework and demonstration of ability to function in a
professional role in the community.
Prerequisite: Completion of all Clinical Counseling course work,
including Practicum (may take elective with Internship).

Sociology (SOCI)
SOCI-501—Social Determinants of Modern Life
Three Credit Hours
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This course explores some of the major determinants of group life
such as social structure, socialization, stratification, the major social
institutions, and social change. In addition, attention will center upon
population dynamics and migration and the effects which they exert
upon community life.

Spanish (SPAN)
SPAN-520—Mexico
Three Credit Hours
This is a panoramic course dedicated to an understanding of
Mexico beginning with the Aztec and Mayan civilizations from
before and after the conquest. The class will then focus on the
colonial period, Mexican Independence (1810-1821), the
nineteenth century, the Reforma, French occupation, the
Porfiriato, Mexican Revolution, the Caudillismo, modern Mexico,
Tlatelolco, twentieth and twenty first centuries, bilateral relations
between the United States and Mexico and emigration to the
United States. Some of the topics covered in the course will
include, but are not limited to: Culture, politics, economics,
literature, art, theater, cinema, religion, and gastronomy.
SPAN-521—The Hispanic Presence in the United States
Three Credit Hours
This panoramic course contributes to an understanding of the
cultural, political, social and economic condition of the Mexican
Americans, Cuban Americans and Puerto Ricans. The course
trajectory will begin with a study of the Southwestern United States
covering the war with Mexico and the subsequent annexation of
the Mexican territory. A close look at the linguistic and ethno-racial
consciousness and how it pertains to the emerging Chicano
literature will be discussed. Puerto Rico: An in-depth look at the
Commonwealth status of Puerto Rico, independence versus
statehood, the economic crisis from the sugar trade and emigration
to the United States. The course will consider the notion of
Newrican and the issues of identity throughout literature including
Black Poetry. Cuba: The focus begins with the Cuban Revolution
and the subsequent anti-Castro culture that dominates both Cuba
and the Cuban community in Miami. The course will also discuss
the social, political, economic and cultural impact of the Cuban
emigration to Miami and in the wake of this movement we will
discuss exile literature and the phenomenon of transculturation.
SPAN-522—Culture and Literature of Spain
Three Credit Hours
A panoramic course covering the literature and culture from the
Celtiberians to the Romans and from the Visigoths to the present
day. Topics that will be discussed include the Islamic invasion of
711, the Reconquista, the Catholic Kings and the unification of
Spain. The Golden Age of Spain from the perspective of hegemony
and crisis. The course will also explore the culture and literature
from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, the Crisis of 98,
the Spanish Civil War, the dictatorship of Francisco Franco (19391975) and democratic Spain (1982-2009). The course will examine
Spain’s cultural and intellectual life from 1900-2000: The

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�Generation of 1898 and 1927, culture under the rule of Franco,
progressives and the resurgence of the liberal tradition. Cultural life
during the period of transition to democracy will also be discussed
and will include the Constitution of 1978 as well as the formation
of Spain’s autonomous communities. Other areas of focus will be
Spain and the European community, nationalism as it relates to the
Basque Country, Galicia and Cataluña. The course will also
explore the challenges of the family unit, women and childhood
and conclude with a detailed look at Spain’s gypsies, new
immigrants, pastimes and popular culture (tapas, celebrations,
bullfights, sports, tertulias and mass media).
SPAN-523—Advanced and Contrastive Grammar
Three Credit Hours
A Comparison of grammatical structures of Spanish and English,
which define the linguistic perspective specific to Spanish and with
special reference to practical application in spoken and written
communication and in various socio-cultural contexts.
SPAN-524—Recent Trends in Teaching Spanish as a Second
Language
Three Credit Hours
This course offers teaching strategies and learning practices for
effectively delivering content and material in an engaging manner.
It also covers the latest educational and language acquisition
theories, in addition to the cultural aspects of teaching a new
culture.
SPAN-525—Spanish for the Professional
Three Credit Hours
Includes the study of health, legal vocabulary, business concepts,
geographic context, and cultural context. Depends on the trend
taught each semester (Business Spanish, Medical Spanish, Spanish
for Legal Spanish, etc.).
SPAN-550—Special Topics: Culture and Literature of South
America
Three Credit Hours
Given the vastness of South America, the course is separated into
three topics and will be taught in rotation each time the course is
offered. (The course is repeatable and thus may be taken three
times.) This will not cause duplication on transcripts as the title of
each of the topics will be listed (e.g., Spanish 550 Special Topics:
The Andean Countries). Listed below are the three topics:
A. Colombia and Venezuela
B. The Andean Countries (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia)
C. The Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay)
Special Topic: Colombia and Venezuela: This is a panoramic course
beginning with the conquest and independence of both Colombia
and Venezuela and will continue through the formation as a
republic until the present day. The topics will include the first
civilizations, the conquest, the War of Independence, Simon
Bolivar and the ideal of unification. The course will continue with
the political, social and economic condition between the
nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. In dealing with modern
Colombia, we will dedicate specific attention to an exploration of
violence, warfare, and the narco trade’s impact on national life as
well as its influence on the international community. In Venezuela,
special attention will be given to discuss the Caudillismo and the
Llanero, the petroleum industry and the transformation of national
life. The course will also discuss the positivist project of Guzmán

Blanco, the dictatorial period, the Christian Democratic Project,
militarism and Chavism as a unique phenomenon in Latin
America. The previously mentioned topics will be also studied
through the lens of literature, particularly in the evolution of the
novel from the two country’s celebrated novelists: Rómulo
Gallegos, José Eustacio Rivera and Gabriel García Méarquez among
others.
Special Topic: The Andean Countries (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia):
This is a panoramic course beginning with Peru by exploring the
conquest, independence and gestation into the present-day
republic. The primary focus will be the cultural legacy of the Incan
Empire, the War of the Pacific, Haya de la Torre, and the ARPA
and conclude with contemporary political currents. Bolivia will be
the next region of discussion and will focus primarily on the
political, cultural and economic history of the country. Specifically,
the Chaco War, and the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement of
1952. We will discuss the current political trends with Alan García
(Peru), Evo Morales (Bolivia) and Rafael Correa (Ecuador) as well
as the production of literature from the Andean region. The course
will survey authors from Ollantay to Inca Garcilaso and essayists
from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. We will examine the
indigenous novel from Peru and Ecuador and the works of Mario
Vargas Llosa, César Vallejo and other prominent Andean authors.
Special Topic: The Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and
Paraguay. This is a panoramic course that explores the conquest,
independence and gestation into the present-day republics of the
countries in the southern cone of South America. The course will
emphasize the military dictatorships and the transition to the
current neoliberal economies. The literature of Argentina will
center on Romanticism with Esteban Echeverría, Domingo
Faustino Sarmiento and José Hernandez. The study of Argentine
literature will also include the Modernista Poetry of Alfonsina
Storni and the new narrative with Jorge Luís Borges and Julio
Cortázar. The literature of Chile will see epic poetry with Alonso
de Ercilla as well as the Modernista and Vanguard poetry of Gabriel
Mistral, Vicente Huidobro and Pablo Neruda. Attention will also
be given to the novel of the Boom and Post Boom era with authors
such as José Donoso and Isabel Allende. The literature of Uruguay
and Paraguay will concentrate on the short stories of Horacio
Quiroga, the Modernista poetry of Delmira Agustini and the novel
with Augusto Roa Bastos.
SPAN-560—Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Three Credit Hours
Course emphasizes increasing fluency in comprehension, speaking,
reading, and writing skills as well as understanding of cultural
issues while performing service in a Spanish-speaking atmosphere.
Students are required to spend several hours providing service for
a community partner to improve their language skills and
appreciation for the Latino community. Taught every semester
such as José Donoso and Isabel Allende. The literature of Uruguay
and Paraguay will concentrate on the short stories of Horacio
Quiroga, the Modernista poetry of Delmira Agustini and the novel
with Augusto Roa Bastos.
SPAN-560–Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Three Credit Hours
Course emphasizes increasing fluency in comprehension, speaking,
reading, and writing skills as well as understanding of cultural
issues while performing service in a Spanish-speaking atmosphere.

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�Students are required to spend several hours providing service for
a community partner to improve their language skills and
appreciation for the Latino community. Taught every semester.

This course offers an independent research study in sport
management. The independent study will enhance student's
written communication skills, critical thinking, and scientific
reporting.

Sport Management (SMGT)

SMGT 530 Practicum in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Successful completion of SMGT 513 and SMGT
514, or instructor approval.
Practicum in sport management offers students the opportunity to
work in a sport organization for a minimum of 175 hours. The
practicum provides fundamental and valuable experiences in
practicing the principles and concepts of sport management in the
sport industry field.

SMGT 513 Sport Facility and Event Management
Three Credit Hours
Students will focus on advanced management principles, practices,
and methods essential to successfully operating public and private
sport facilities and plan and execute events. Budgeting, operations
management, marketing, sponsorships, registrations, hospitality,
and volunteer management will also be emphasized.
SMGT 514 Principles and Practice of Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the principles of sport management. It
discusses practical applications in the sport industry to graduatelevel students. Content related to sport management includes
fundamental knowledge and skillsets of the sport managers and
provides information on sport industry segments for potential job
employment and career choices.
SMGT 518 Sport Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course investigates principles and processes in marketing
functions involved in the multi-billion-dollar sport industry. This
course covers the fundamental marketing concepts related to sport,
such as sport products, promotions, pricing, public relations, sport
branding and sponsorship, sport media, and communication
platforms. Also, students will learn how to apply these critical
components in sport market research and real-world settings.
Emphasis will be given on how marketing allows sport business
managers to make decisions that will create successful
organizations in the future.
SMGT 520 Special Topics in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
This course offers the opportunity for graduate students to choose
a special topic in Sport Management. For this course, the Director
of Graduate Studies in Health and Human Performance
permission is required.
SMGT 521 The Art of Selling in Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course investigates in-depth the concepts and practices of
effective selling in sport marketing. Persuasion and
communication theories will be introduced to students, and
personal selling and direct applications will be conducted in class.
SMGT 523 Sport Leadership and Organizational Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course examines organizational theory and behavior as well as
leadership qualities related to sport. The effectiveness, structure,
and design of sport operations will be addressed, and cultures,
leadership styles, conflicts, changes, and human resources involved
in these entities.
SMGT 529 Independent Study in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours

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SMGT 538 Internship in Sport Management
Six Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Successful completion of SMGT 513 and SMGT
514, or instructor approval.
An internship in sport management offers students the
opportunity to work in a sport organization for a minimum of 350
hours.
SMGT 539 Sport Public Relations and Promotions
Three Credit Hours
This course is focusing on the marketing elements of public
relations and promotions in the sport industry. Emphasis will be
given on building positive and long-term relationships with the
sport consumer and how to satisfy their needs and wants through
promotional tactics.
SMGT 549 Sport Sociology
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the sociological and cultural perspective of
sport in the global society. Emphasis is given on the role of sport as
a social institution and its influence on our social norms, cultures,
and attitudes. Students will examine the role of sport across
different cultures and countries and analyze the concept of the
globalization of sport in both theory and practice.
SMGT 552 Sport Fundraising
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the traditional and innovative revenue
acquisition methods for sport managers. Also, students will learn
about the fundamental concepts and theories of fundraising
applicable to the sport business industry.
SMGT 553 Sport Information Management
Three Credit Hours
This course provides students with an overview of the principles
and practices of media in sport. Emphasis will be given on
developing skills essential for sport communication professionals
including, writing, interviewing, handling media interactions
across platforms, social media and technology, e-commerce, and
advertising for sport.
SMGT 555 Sport Law
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews legal considerations, responsibilities, liabilities,
health, safety, and risk management issues in professional,
intercollegiate, interscholastic, and amateur sport organizations. By
examining the sport agency laws, players, and coaches’ contracts,

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�consolidation, and disputes, students will gain in-depth insights
into practicing sport agent duties. Also, sport law educates students
on the most critical regulations and liabilities of the sport
governmental bodies at the regional, national, and international
levels.
SMGT 556 Sport Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course offers an introduction to basic knowledge, skills,
understanding, and implementation of sport finance within the
sport industry. Emphasis will be given on budgeting and managing
effective sales and revenue programs through the study and analysis
of publications, statistics, news releases, publicity, press releases,
media packets, and public relations.
SMGT 557 Sport Economics and Analytics
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to fundamental concepts of
economics and analytics related to amateur, collegiate, and
professional sport, sporting goods, and services industry, and sport
betting. The specific fields of economics covered in the course
include public finance and game theory. Topics related to sport
analytics cover player performance, sports data strategies, and team
tactics.
SMGT 558 Sport Advertising
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the knowledge, skills, and concepts required
for successful advertising in the sport industry and developing and
maintaining symbiotic relationships with the media. Strategies and
techniques of advertising and media relationship building will be
studied.
SMGT 559 Research Methods in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to introduce to students the procedures for
conducting, reviewing, analyzing, evaluating, applying, and
presenting research in sport management. Students will acquire the
skills to utilize fundamental research designs, data collection, and
data analysis in the sport management scholarship.

Tactical Performance and Resiliency (TAPR)
TAPR-600—Strength and Conditioning I
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with fundamental
knowledge of applied anatomy, human movement, exercise
science, and biomechanics as they relate to fitness and
performance. Topics to be covered include but are not limited to:
gross human anatomy, structural kinesiology, and bioenergetics as
they relate to exercise technique and human performance.
TAPR-601—Introduction to Human Performance &amp; Coaching
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts in human exercise physiology as
applied to programs for improving athletic performance. Theories,
current research, and techniques for assessing human physiological
responses to exercise, physical training, and coaching for a wide
spectrum of populations will be studied, but with emphasis on
tactical populations.

TAPR-610—Applied Exercise Physiology and Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide students with an in-depth understanding
of how exercise and nutrition affect the body’s physiological
systems including, but not limited to the cardiovascular, endocrine,
nervous, musculoskeletal, and respiratory systems. Additional
attention will be paid to bioenergetics and the effects that extreme
environmental factors such as heat, cold, and altitude have on
physiological performance. Current nutritional theories and
practices related to performance and proper recovery are also
investigated.

TAPR-640—Tactical Strength and Conditioning
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts in bioenergetics, biomechanics,
and cardiopulmonary and skeletal muscle function and adaptation,
as it relates to the physical conditioning, training, and physical
fitness of tactical personnel. Current research, and laboratory
techniques for assessing human physiological responses to exercise
and training, will be studied. Topics to be covered include but are
not limited to: testing and evaluating tactical populations,
nutrition for tactical populations, and physiological issues related
to fire and recuse, law enforcement, and military personnel. This
course will include a 10 hour practicum to help students directly
apply concepts learned in a real-world setting. Content will prepare
students for professional certification as a Tactical Strength and
Conditioning Facilitator from the National Strength and
Conditioning Association.
Prerequisites: TAPR 601
TAPR-695—Practicum in Tactical Performance &amp; Resiliency
Three Credit Hours
A supervised experience of at least 150 hours in a private or public
sector setting. Students will observe and assist experienced
professionals in designing and implementing training programs
aimed at improving human performance and resiliency.
Additionally, students will construct a professional portfolio
showcasing their knowledge, skills, and experience to assist them
in obtaining future job opportunities.
Prerequisites: Students must have completed all required
courses.
TAPR-699—Capstone Internship in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency
Three Credit Hours
A supervised internship experience of at least 300 hours in a private
or public sector host organization focused on performance and
resiliency of tactical athletes. Students will actively participate in
designing and/or delivering programs aimed at improving
performance and resiliency for a single tactical athlete and/or
groups of tactical athletes. This internship will provide the student
with hands-on skills and knowledge for handling the nuances of
training tactical athletes. Upon completion of the internship,
students will present a comprehensive summary of their internship
experience, and will be formally evaluated by the internship
preceptor.
Prerequisites: Students must have completed all required
courses.

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�</text>
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                    <text>The Citadel Graduate College (CGC)
2021 – 2022 Academic Year

171 Moultrie Street
Charleston, SC 29409
(843) 953-5089

www.citadel.edu/graduatecollege

Please refer to the CGC website for frequently called numbers, schedule
of courses, term dates, fees, and other important information.

CGC Academic Catalog

1

�Table of Contents

2

Listing of Graduate Programs

3

Listing of Graduate Certificate Programs

4

President’s Message

5

Board of Visitors

5

The Citadel’s Statement of Vision, Core Values, and Mission

6

The Citadel’s Graduate College’s Mission/Purpose

7

Accreditation

7

Academic Calendar

8

Admission and Enrollment Policies

9

Expenses and Financial Aid

13

Academic Regulations and Procedures

17

Students Services

24

Graduate Degree Programs

26

Graduate Certificate Programs

102

Graduate Course Descriptions

130

CGC Academic Catalog

�Degree
MBA

Graduate Degree Programs
Program
Coordinator
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
Master of Business Administration

Dr. Todd L. Drew

Email

Page

tdrew1@citadel.edu

28

lconnel@citadel.edu

31

dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
mckinneym@citadel.edu
mckinneym@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu

33
35
37
39
41
43

hendriksl1@citadel.edu
mushala1@citadel.edu
lvalero@citadel.edu
tenneys1@citadel.edu
prestond1@citadel.edu
terry.mays@citadel.edu
genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
tim.hanchon@citadel.edu

46
48
51
53
54
56
58
61

paul.nolan@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
csole@citadel.edu
cbellon@citadel.edu
bottt1@citadel.edu

64
65
66
68
70
72

Dr. Christopher Dague
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Richard Robinson
Dr. Katherine Grenier
Dr. Christopher Dague
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Richard Robinson
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Katherine Grenier

cdague@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
rrobins4@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu
cdague@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
rrobins4@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu

78

Dr. Timothy Bott
Dr. Ryan Sacko
Dr. Aaron Oberman

bottt1@citadel.edu
rsacko@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu

84

Dr. Lee Westberry

lwestber@citadel.edu

89

Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. Jennifer Albert
Dr. Britnie Kane
Dr. Tara Hornor

obermana1@citadel.edu
jalbert@citadel.edu
kaneb2@citadel.edu
mcnealyt1@citadel.edu

92
95
96
98

Dr. Lee Westberry

lwestber@citadel.edu

100

Department of Leadership Studies
M.S.

Master of Science in Leadership

Dr. Lani Connolly

M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.

Master of Science in Project Management
Master of Science in Civil Engineering
Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering

M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
Ed.S.

Master of Arts in English
Master of Arts in History
Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies
Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
Master of Arts in Military History
Master of Arts in Social Science
Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical Counseling
Specialist in Education in School Psychology

School of Engineering
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Mark McKinney
Dr. Mark McKinney
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Rabb

School of Humanities and Social Science
Dr. Licia Hendriks
Dr. Amanda Mushal
Dr. Larry Valero
Dr. Sarah Tenney
Dr. David Preston
Dr. Terry Mays
Dr. Genelle Sawyer
Dr. Timothy Hanchon

Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics
M.A.
M.A.
M.S.
M.S.

Master of Arts in Biology
Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences

M.A.

Master of Arts in Sport Management

Master of Science in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Concentration in Tactical Performance and Resiliency

Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Christopher Sole
Dr. Chris Bellon
Dr. Tim Bott

Zucker Family School of Education
M.A.T.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Secondary Education
Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies

M.A.T.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Middle Grades
English
Mathematics
Science
Social Studies

M.A.T.

Master of Arts in Teaching–Physical Education

M.Ed.

Master of Education in Counselor Education–Elementary and
Secondary
Master of Education in Educational Leadership–Elementary and
Secondary
Master of Education in Higher Education Leadership
Master of Education in Interdisciplinary STEM Education
Master of Education in Literacy Education
Masters of Science in Instructional Systems Design &amp;
Performance Improvement
Specialist in Educational Leadership-School Superintendent

M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.S.
Ed.S.

CGC Academic Catalog

81

86

3

�Degree
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

4

Graduate Certificate Programs
Program
Coordinator
Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Built Environment and Public
Health
Graduate Certificate in Composites Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
Graduate Certificate in Environmental Studies
Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Higher Education Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies
Graduate Certificate in History and Teaching Content
Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis
Graduate Certificate in Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education
Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Software Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Sport Management
Graduate Certificate in Structural Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering
Management
Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency
Graduate Certificate in Technical Program
Management
Graduate Certificate in Technical Project Management
Graduate Certificate in Transportation Engineering

Email

Page

Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. William Davis

rrabb@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

103
104

Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Mark McKinney
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. Silvia RocaMartinez
Dr. Amanda Mushal
Dr. Larry Valero
Dr. Lani Connelly
Dr. Britnie Kane
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. John Altick
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Tim Bott
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. David Greenburg

rrabb@citadel.edu
mckinneym@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu
srocamar@citadel.edu

105
106
107
108
109
110
111

mushala1@citadel.edu
lvalero@citadel.edu
Lconnel@citadel.edu
kaneb2@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
jaltick@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
bottt1@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu

112
113
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125

Dr. Chris Bellon

cbellon@citadel.edu

126

Dr. David Greenburg

dgreenbu@citadel.edu

127

Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis

dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

128
129

CGC Academic Catalog

�Welcome to The Citadel undergraduate transfer degree programs, where we extend our mission to educate and develop principled leaders
for all walks of life to those seeking further study to become leaders in their chosen fields. We take great pride in our distinguished faculty
and excellent academics that combine to offer a unique learning environment. You will find that our students - your friends, neighbors and
colleagues - have chosen The Citadel because they know it will equip them for the challenges they will face as they advance in their careers.
We hope you will join the ranks of more than 12,000 undergraduate and graduate alumni for whom a degree from The Citadel was a
stepping-stone to continued growth and success.

Glenn M. Walters,’79
General, USMC (Retired)
President, The Citadel

Board of Visitors
Pursuant to S.C. Code Ann Section 59-121-10, the Board of Visitors is composed of the Governor, the Adjutant General, the State
Superintendent of Education (who are members ex-officio), and eleven others who are graduates of the College. Seven of these members are
elected by joint vote of the General Assembly, three are elected by such means and methods as may be determined by The Citadel Alumni
Association, and one is appointed by the Governor.
Additionally, the Board currently has three Emeritus Members. Emeritus Members are former Board members who served at least eighteen
years, and were voted as such because of their significant contribution to the governance of the College.
The 2021-2022 Board of Visitors, listed in order of seniority, are:
Colonel Dylan W. Goff, ’02, Chair
Colonel Peter M. McCoy, Sr., ’74, Vice Chair
Colonel Allison Dean Love, CGC, ‘93
Colonel L. E. “Gene” Pinson, ‘72
Colonel Stanley L. Myers, Sr., ‘98
Colonel John C. Dominick, USAF (Retired), ‘71
Colonel James E. Nicholson, Jr., ‘85
Colonel F. G. “Greg” Delleney, Jr., ‘74
Colonel Robert E. Lyon, Jr., ‘71
Colonel William M. (Bill) Connor, V, USA (Retired), ‘90
(Governor’s Appointee – TBD)
The Honorable Henry D. McMaster, Governor of the State of South Carolina, Ex Officio
Major General R. Van McCarty, SCNG, ’82, Adjutant General of South Carolina, Ex Officio
The Honorable Molly M. Spearman, State Superintendent of Education, Ex Officio
Colonel Leonard C. Fulghum, Jr., ’51, Chairman Emeritus
Colonel William E. Jenkinson III, ’68, Member Emeritus
Colonel Douglas A. Snyder, ’82, Member Emeritus
Non-Voting Representatives:
Dr. Christopher C. Swain, ’81, Chairman, The Citadel Foundation
Commander Drury C. “Chip” Nimmich, Jr., USN (Ret), ’76, President, The Citadel Alumni Association
Lieutenant Colonel William R. Culbreath, Jr., USAFR, ’79, President, The Citadel Brigadier Foundation

CGC Academic Catalog

5

�,

The Citadel’s Statement of Vision Core Values, and Mission

Statement of Vision
Achieving excellence in the education and development of principled leaders

Core Values
Honor: embodies adherence to the Honor Code of The Citadel. “A Citadel student “will not lie, cheat or steal, nor tolerate those who do.” The commitment
to honor extends beyond the gates of The Citadel and is a life-long obligation to moral and ethical behavior. In addition, honor includes integrity; “doing
the right thing when no one is watching.” Finally, honorable behavior includes exercising the moral courage to “do the right thing when everyone is
watching.” The Honor Code is the foundation of our academic enterprise.
Duty: embraces the need to accept and accomplish the responsibilities assigned as a member of the campus community. Citadel students hold themselves
and others accountable for their actions, and put service before self.
Respect: empathizes to treat other people with dignity and worth – the way you want others to treat you. Respect for others eliminates any form of
prejudice, discrimination, or harassment (including but not limited to rank, position, age, race, color, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, religion,
physical attributes, etc.). In addition, respect for others means to respect the positions of those in authority that include faculty, staff, administrators, active
duty personnel, and the leadership of The Citadel. Finally, respect includes a healthy respect for one’s self.

Mission
As a higher education institution, The Citadel’s mission is to educate and develop our students to become principled leaders in all walks of life by instilling
the core values of The Citadel in a disciplined and intellectually challenging environment. A unique feature of this environment for the South Carolina
Corps of Cadets is the sense of camaraderie produced through teamwork and service to others while following a military lifestyle.
The Citadel strives to produce graduates who have insight into issues, ideas, and values that are of importance to society. It is equally important that
Citadel graduates are capable of both critical and creative thinking, have effective communication skills, can apply abstract concepts to concrete situations,
and possess the methodological skills needed to gather and analyze information.
Throughout its history, The Citadel’s primary purpose has been to educate undergraduates as members of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets and to
prepare them for post-graduate positions of leadership through academic programs of recognized excellence supported by the best features of a military
environment. The cadet lifestyle provides a structured environment that supports growth and development of each student’s intellect, character, discipline,
and physical fitness; The four pillars which define The Citadel experience.
A complementary purpose of The Citadel, realized through The Citadel Graduate College, is to provide the citizens of the Lowcountry and the State of
South Carolina opportunities for professional development by offering a broad range of educational programs of recognized excellence at both the graduate
and undergraduate levels. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs of non-traditional students seeking traditional and demanding academic
challenges.
Institutional Characteristics. The Citadel is a coeducational, comprehensive, public, four-year institution whose primary undergraduate student body
consists of approximately 2400 members of the Corps of Cadets, all of whom reside on campus. The primary service area for these students is regional,
with approximately half of each freshman class coming from South Carolina. The Citadel, however, does draw undergraduate students from all parts of
the United States and many foreign countries. The college offers a wide range of baccalaureate degree programs across five academic schools in the
humanities, social and natural sciences, business administration, engineering, and education. These academic programs prepare graduates for a variety of
careers; about half of these graduates enter business and the professions, a third or more enter the military and government service, and the remainder go
directly into graduate and professional study. Many graduates choose to pursue professional or graduate degrees later in their careers.
Through its evening undergraduate and graduate programs, The Citadel serves a degree-seeking population of approximately 1,300. Meeting the needs of
the Lowcountry in terms of instruction, public service, and research, including such initiatives as cooperative programs with other educational institutions,
is an important part of The Citadel’s mission.
Together, the Corps of Cadets, the Transfer Program, and The Citadel Graduate College enroll approximately 3,600 students, about three-fourths of whom come
from South Carolina. In its educational programs, The Citadel acknowledges and endorses the teacher-scholar ideal, recognizing that the excellence of all
of its academic programs is dependent upon the quality of its faculty. This ideal manifests through teaching and lecturing, researching, writing, publishing,
and public service. The Citadel’s faculty also address audiences beyond the College by sharing their knowledge with other scholars and with the public.

6

CGC Academic Catalog

�The Citadel Graduate Program’s Mission/Purpose
An important component of a positive educational experience for students involves an intentional effort to meet their needs and offer
service that underscores The Citadel’s commitment to principled leadership.
Service: Creating a culture that values service, fosters mutual respect, and makes the student’s needs the most important priority;
implementing new technologies that enhance our services; and providing timely, efficient, and accurate information to all requests.
Performance: By ensuring a quality educational experience through administrative oversight of programs and the regular review of
policies and procedures; conducting analysis of existing data and generating reports to identify patterns and trends within the undergraduate
programs; creating research opportunities for students and faculty; and assisting departments with implementing creative delivery methods
of academic programs.
Integration: By providing welcoming and rewarding experiences, online students and evening undergraduates, both past and present, feel
a part of the larger Citadel community and play an important and significant role on campus.

Accreditation
The Citadel is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate, masters,
and specialist in education degrees. Contact the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern
Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404- 679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of The Citadel. Standard inquiries about the
institution, such as admissions, educational programs, educational policies and practices, etc. should be addressed directly to The Citadel
and not to the Commission’s office. This contact information is published exclusively for accreditation-related purposes.
Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering programs are accredited by the Engineering Accreditation
Commission (EAC) of ABET; web address is http://www.abet.org. The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science is accredited by the
Computing Accreditation Commission (CAC) of ABET, 415 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. Telephone: 410-347-7700; web
address is www.abet.org.
The Masters of Science degree in Project Management is accredited by the Global Accreditation Center (GAC), 14 Campus Blvd, Newton
Square, PA 19073-3299. Telephone: 610-355-1601; FAX: 888-562-3564. The web address is https://www.pmi.org/global-accreditationcenter.
The undergraduate program in Business and the program leading to the Master of Business Administration are accredited by the
Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), 777 South Harbour Island Boulevard, Suite 750, Tampa, FL 336025730. Telephone: 813-769-6500; Fax: 813-769-6559. The web address is www.aacsb.edu.
The Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree at The Citadel is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). 655
K Street, NW, Suite 750, Washington, DC 20001. Telephone: 202-887-6791; Fax: 202-887-8476; Web address:
www.ccneaccreditation.org.
Programs for the preparation of secondary teachers at the bachelor’s level, for the preparation of secondary and special education teachers
at the master’s level, for the preparation of guidance counselors at the master’s and specialist degree levels, and for the preparation of
school superintendents at the specialist degree level are accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP), 1140
19th Street, NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036. Telephone: 202-223-0077. The web address is www.caepnet.org.
The Citadel’s School Psychology Program has been granted full approval by the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP),
4340 East West Highway, Suite 402, Bethesda, MD 20814. Telephone: 301-657-0270; FAX: 301-657-0275. The web address is
www.nasponline.org.
The Clinical Counseling program is accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC), 595. New
Loudon Rd., #265, Latham, NY 12110. Telephone: 518-785-1980. The web address is http://mpcacaccreditation.org/.
The School Counseling Programs that offer a Master of Education in Counselor Education (Elementary or Secondary School Counseling
Certification) are fully accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), 500
Montgomery Street, Suite 350, Alexandria, VA 22314. Telephone: 703-535-5990. The web address is: https://www.cacrep.org/.

CGC Academic Catalog

7

�Full Fall Semester
Date
8/20/21

Second Eight Weeks Session
Date
10/18/21

Description
Second 8 weeks classes begin

10/21/21

Last day to add or drop a second 8
weeks class
Last day to withdraw from second 8
weeks courses with a "W"
Last day of second 8 weeks classes

11/19/21

Description
Payment for fall 2021 classes due in
the Treasurer's Office (by 4:00pm)
College of Charleston joint program
fall 2021 classes begin
Fall 2021 CGC classes begin for full
semester
College of Charleston last day to add
or drop a full semester class
CGC - Last day to add or drop fall
2021 full semester courses and receive
a refund
Labor Day – Classes held for all
students
Last day to request and Audit or
Pass/Fail
College of Charleston - last day to
withdraw with a grade of "W"
CGC - last day to withdraw with a
grade of "W" from a full semester
course
Deadline for filing applications for
degree and certificate graduation in the
Registrar's Office
CGC fall break begins

11/29/21

CGC classes resume

4/26/22

12/06/21

4/275/3/22
4/30/22

Final exams

12/08/21

Last day of College of Charleston
classes
Last day of classes for CGC. Last day
to resolve graduate incomplete grades
from previous semester
CGC exams begin

5/4/22

12/15/21

CGC exams end

5/5/22

Graduating students’ grades due by
10:00am
Remaining grades due by 10:00am.

12/23/21

The Citadel closes for the holidays

5/7/22

Commencement

8/24/21
8/25/21
8/30/21
8/31/21

9/07/21
9/08/21
10/29/21
11/02/21

10/30/21

12/08/21

11/15/21
12/12/21

Full Spring Semester
Date
1/12/22
1/17/22
1/18/22

Description
First 8-week classes begin

8/26/21

Last day to add/drop a first 8 weeks
class
Last day to withdraw from first 8
weeks courses with a "W"
Last day of first 8 weeks classes

9/20/21
10/17/21

8

Spring 2022 CGC classes begin for
full semester
Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday – no
classes held
Last day to add or drop a course, or
change sections

3/23/22

Last day to withdraw with a grade of
“W”

4/10/22

Current students begin registration for
fall 2022
Classes end

First Eight Weeks Session
Date
8/23/21

Description

CGC Academic Catalog

Deadline for removal of incomplete
grades from fall 2021 semester

�Purpose of the
CGC Catalog

Admission and Enrollment
Policies

This catalog should not be construed as the basis of a contract
between a student and The Citadel. Every effort is made to provide
information in the catalog that is accurate at the time the catalog is
prepared. However, information on regulations, policies, fees,
curricula, courses, and other matters is subject to change at any time
during the period for which the catalog is in effect.

Application and Admissions

Each program of study shall be governed by the program
requirements in effect on the date of enrollment. If a student
withdraws from the college or fails to maintain enrollment for one
year and subsequently returns, the catalog requirements in effect at
the time of return will prevail. Any exception to policies in this
catalog, purported to have been made verbally to a student by an
official of the college, are null and void unless documented with a
signed statement from the college official authorized to make the
exception.
This catalog is not an unchangeable contract but an announcement
of the current policies. Implicit in each student’s matriculation at
The Citadel is an unwritten agreement to comply with the
institution’s rules and regulations, which The Citadel may modify
to ensure the quality of its academic programs. When graduation
requirements are changed, every effort will be made to insure that
the new requirements can be met by the student’s original expected
graduation date. Nonetheless, each student is expected to read and
be aware of the policies and procedures contained in the catalog in
order to assure that admissions, registration, and graduation
procedures are being followed. The college cannot assume
responsibility for a student who does not comply with policy or
procedure.

The Citadel Graduate College seeks to enroll students whose
motivation and educational backgrounds demonstrate a strong
potential for success in the academic program of their choice.
Specific entrance requirements are detailed in the degree program
sections of this catalog. The application process at The Citadel
Graduate College (CGC) is a two-part process. The applicant must
be accepted into the program to which they seek a degree and must
be accepted into the Citadel by the Citadel Graduate College. The
Application consists of the following:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee;
2. Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution conferring
the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
3. Other supplemental items, which may include official test
scores (GMAT, GRE or MAT- see program requirements for
acceptable test and test scores), as required by the program.
4. An official TOEFL score if English is not the native language.
The minimum acceptable score of 550 paper-based, 213
computer-based, or 79 internet-based;
*Applicants may be exempted from the TOEFL requirement
if the applicant has a minimum of 2 years of course study, with
a 3.0 or higher GPA, from an institution accredited by a United
States accreditation entity, or the international equivalent from
a university of recognized standing in a country in which all
instruction is provided in English. Therefore, applicants with
completed coursework from the U.S., Australia, Canada
(except Quebec), New Zealand, Singapore, and the United
Kingdom may be eligible for an exemption. All exemption
requests must be made in writing to The Citadel Graduate
College and be accompanied by the domestic transcripts
showing the minimum requirements for a waiver have been
met. Other exceptions may be considered on a case by case
basis with written justification and supporting documentation
submitted to the Graduate College for review.
5. Additional documentation as required by individual programs.
Our applicant are able to log into the Citadel’s application portal to
view a list of required supplemental items at any time.
The requirements for acceptance into specific programs and degrees
are described in this catalog for each program. If accepted, official
copies of all admissions documents must be sent directly to the
Graduate College, and admission test scores (if required) must be
submitted directly from the testing organization and current within
five years of application.

Full acceptance is not granted until both the program and Graduate
College’s requirements are met. After acceptance by the Graduate
College, any non- U.S. citizen must complete the application for an F1 Visa.

CGC Academic Catalog

9

�Applicants must not have a record of conviction of a criminal
offense showing poor moral character.
Upon acceptance, a letter is sent to the student identifying their faculty
advisor. Students are encouraged to schedule an appointment for
advising upon admission.
While each program has its own set of admissions requirements,
ultimate authority to admit a student rests with the provost or her
designee. Typically, departments and programs have the authority to
determine admissions criteria and the provost intervenes only in unusual
or extraordinary circumstances. However, the decision by the provost as
the chief academic officer for the college is final.

Legal Presence and Residency
The State of South Carolina requires all state colleges and universities
to verify each student’s legal presence in the United States. As part of
the admissions process, each student is required to submit a photocopy
of a valid South Carolina Driver’s License, birth certificate, or valid
U.S. passport.

Joint Degree Programs
The Citadel participates in joint graduate degree and certificate
programs with the College of Charleston in Computer Science, English,
and History. Students routinely take courses at both institutions. Citadel
students will register for all their Computer Science, English, and
History at The Citadel, even when a particular course may be offered at
the College of Charleston. Students who have declared a home
institution must complete at least 33% of their coursework at that
institution.

Veteran’s Status as a Student on
The Citadel Campus
The Citadel welcomes active duty, veterans, and their families to
become part of our educational community. The Veteran Student
Success Center hosts dedicated resources to assist our veteran and
active duty students as they pursue their graduate education.

Admission and Student Categories
Graduate students may be admitted to the Citadel in one of the
below categories.
Degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as degree seeking
if they hold a bachelor’s degree or an advanced degree, all
admission requirements are met and the student has been admitted
to a degree program.
Non-degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as nondegree seeking if they hold a bachelor’s degree or an advanced
degree but who, at the time of the application, does not plan to
pursue a degree. This category authorizes the student to take no
more than 8 hours total. Enrolling in courses does not imply
admission to a degree program. Persons admitted to the non-degree
student status who later wish to become degree seeking must file
an application for the desired program and comply with the
admission requirements stated above.

10

Senior Citizens - South Carolina Senior citizens, those who are
age 60 and over and legal residents of the state, who wish to take
courses tuition-free at The Citadel are eligible to enroll as a degreeseeking or non-degree seeking student on a space available basis.
If a student wishes to pursue a degree, they must submit an
application for the program of study and follow the appropriate
admissions protocol. Up to 8 credit hours taken as a non-degree
seeking student may be transferred into the program. Proof of age
(SC Driver’s License) is required at the time of application to be
awarded free tuition.
Registration for classes as a senior citizen is allowed on a space
available basis—the timeline for registration is the Monday prior
to the start of each semester. Additionally, permission from the
instructor may be needed to take a course as a non-degree student.
Students are encouraged to request this permission ahead of time
and forward the approval in writing to the Registrar’s Office at
registrar@citadel.edu.
International Students - An international student who applies to
a graduate program at The Citadel must complete the following
requirements after admission and before enrolling in classes:
1. Provide a completed Immigration Request form.
2. If applying for a student visa or transferring a student visa
from another institution, must provide evidence of ability to
meet all financial obligations while in graduate study at The
Citadel by completing the Certification of Finances form prior
to enrolling in courses.
3. International students may not register before full acceptance
into a degree program and clearance from the International
Student Director.
Provisional Status - Applicants who do not meet the minimum
GPA and/or test score required by their program’s admission
criteria may be allowed to pursue coursework as a provisionally
admitted student. The purpose of the provisional status is to
monitor and support the students’ academic success. Provisional
status requires meeting specific academic standards in coursework.
Refer to the degree program for provisional requirements.
Undergraduate Students Taking Graduate Courses Academic
seniors with a cumulative Grade Point Average of at least a 3.20
may take up to a maximum of twelve hours of graduate courses
through The Citadel Graduate College once they have reached
senior status. As part of the maximum 12 hours of graduate credit,
no undergraduate student may take more than six credit hours of
graduate credit in any one term (Fall, Spring, Summer). These
courses may provide students a head start on earning a graduate
certificate or a graduate degree, but graduate courses may not be
used to meet undergraduate degree requirements unless the student
is formally admitted to an accelerated program and will NEVER
be used in the computation of the undergraduate GPA. Students
must have the permission of the Associate Provost. Undergraduate
students accepted in an accelerated program at The Citadel may
take and share up to twelve hours of structured graduate credit
between the graduate and undergraduate majors.
Refer to specific accelerated program requirements for total hours
permitted to share.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Admission Test

Advisement and the Planned Program

For any graduate programs that require submission of an official
admissions test score, the test must be current within five years of
the application. See the appropriate program for the type of test(s)
required.

Upon acceptance into a degree program, a student is assigned an
advisor. It is the student’s responsibility to confer with this advisor
at an early date and at periodic intervals to assure appropriate course
selection and awareness of degree requirements. Degree candidates
in some programs must file an official program of study. This
program of study will be developed in consultation with the
student’s advisor and approved by the appropriate Dean or
Department Head. This program of study is filed in the Registrar’s
Office and will be used in the degree audit process. It is a joint
responsibility of the advisor and student to maintain the program of
study in a current state. Modifications in a program of study can be
accomplished with the written approval of the appropriate Dean or
Department Head. Students who wish to select a new degree
program must file an application and fee, meet all admission
requirements of the new degree program, and be accepted into the
new degree program before registration in the new program should
occur. Completion of coursework for a program in which a student
has not been formally accepted does not imply admission into that
program. A student should pursue no more than 8 credit hours of
coursework for a program to which they have not been formally
accepted.

Applicants for some graduate programs in The Citadel who possess
a master’s or doctorate degree from an accredited institution may
be eligible to waive the requirement to supply an admissions test
score. The applicant must send the written waiver request and
transcript showing a conferred Master’s or higher degree, directly
to the Graduate College.

Registration
Registration is conducted online through Lesesne Gateway.
Students may not attend class until they are fully registered and
listed on the class roster. Completed registrations will be honored
on a first-come, first- served basis. Registration is not completed
until all fees are paid. All fees are due by published calendar dates.
Knowingly attending class without paying is an integrity violation
and will result in dismissal from the college. Any changes in
registration must be made prior to the end of the term’s Drop/Add
period. Information concerning class times and important
registration dates can be found for each academic term online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-courses.
Completion of coursework for a program in which a student has
not been formally accepted does not imply admission into that
program. A student may not pursue more than 8 credit hours of
coursework for a program to which they have not been formally
accepted.

Drop/Add and Withdrawals
Formal notice of intent to drop or withdraw from any class is
necessary in all cases. The dates for dropping and withdrawing are
listed in the term calendar at:
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-important-dates. To drop
or add a course from the course schedule or to change sections
within a course, a student must drop/add through Lesesne Gateway.
Approval to drop a course and receive a refund after the published
drop date is granted only under documentable extenuating
circumstances (i.e. death in immediate family, serious medical
issues, military deployment).
After the drop period, students who choose to withdraw must
complete a withdrawal form available in the Registrar’s Office or
online. Course withdrawal means a student is withdrawing from a
course after the drop/add date has passed. A grade of “W” will
appear on the student transcript. The “W” does not affect the
student’s grade point average (GPA). Ceasing to attend a course
does not constitute an official drop or withdrawal from the course.
Any withdrawal request that occurs after the published withdrawal
date must have a written justification for the late request to
accompany the withdrawal form. Late withdrawal requests will be
approved on a case-by-case basis by both the academic dean and
the Associate Provost for Enrollment Management.

Audit Policy
A student may elect to audit a course for no credit. Permission to
audit must be obtained from the school/department offering the
course and a form must be submitted. Students must possess an
undergraduate degree from an accredited college or university to
audit a graduate level course. Students cannot switch from credit to
audit status, or vice versa, after two class meetings. Auditors must
apply and be accepted as a non-degree seeking student and are
permitted to register for a class on a “space available” basis. The
audit tuition is the same as the regular credit hour tuition.

Course Load
Graduate students are considered full-time if they carry nine (9)
credit hours accumulated over any combination of courses during
a full semester. The maximum credit any graduate student may
carry is 17 credits per full semester (Fall, Spring, or Summer). For
students enrolled in one mini term per semester, 4.5 credit hours
will be considered full-time for the mini term. The semester hour
load for students wishing to be classified as part-time is 4.5 credit
hours during a full semester. Students holding Citadel graduate
assistantships will be considered as full time if they are taking at
least six (6) semester hours. Students enrolled in any combination
of summer sessions may not exceed a maximum of five courses (15
credit hours, but 17 credit hours including lab courses). In addition,
the maximum load allowed in an individual summer term is 7 credit
hours (Full Summer, Summer I, Summer II, Mini term A, Mini Term
B).

Summer School
The Citadel’s Summer School is managed by the Associate Provost
of Enrollment Management who has the responsibility for the
coordination and administration of all aspects of The Citadel’s
graduate and undergraduate summer school programs.

CGC Academic Catalog

11

�All Summer School students are ultimately the academic and
administrative responsibility of the Provost. Students residing in the
barracks, regardless of academic status are the disciplinary
responsibility of the commandant; all other students who are not
members of the corps of cadets remain as stated above.

head with a copy of the course description from the catalog of the
originating institution and the course syllabus. An official copy of
the transcript for the institution where the credit was earned must
be on file with the Graduate College.

Course Substitution
Course substitutions in degree programs can only be authorized by
the approval of the Head of the Department and Dean of the School.
Forms to initiate this procedure are available in the Registrar’s
Office or online.

English Fluency Policy
In accordance with the laws of South Carolina, The Citadel ensures
the English fluency of its teaching faculty. Should a student
challenge the English fluency of a member of the faculty, standard
procedures for student academic grievances will be followed. If a
review committee is called for, the native language of one of the
faculty members will not be English.

Readmission Policy
In exceptional and extraordinary circumstances, a graduate student
can petition their academic school dean for reinstatement through
a letter of appeal, but the granting of such appeals would be
considered unusual and rare.

Transfer Credit
The Citadel Graduate College does permit up to 12 hours of transfer
credit from other accredited higher education institutions and from
military education and training recommended for credit by the
American Council on Education. Exceptions may be granted by the
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management. Only graduate credit
hours in which grades of “B” or higher have been earned are
transferable and applicable to degree requirements. Some programs
allow fewer hours of transfer credit. Students should check the
requirements for specific programs for the maximum number of
credit hours that may be transferred into The Citadel.
To be transferred, credit hours must have been earned within six
years of the date of admission to The Citadel. Students who desire
to take a course at another institution for transfer while enrolled in
CGC must obtain prior approval from their department head.
Acceptance of transfer credits within the foregoing rules is the
prerogative of the academic department or school.
Ordinarily, course work accepted for transfer must parallel course
work available at The Citadel. However, where the head of the
major department or Dean of the school feels that graduate course
work not equivalent to courses at The Citadel will enhance the
program, up to six semester hours of such credit may be acceptable.
These will be part of the maximum allowable transfer hours for that
program.
Graduate students applying for transfer credit will use the “Transfer
Credit for Graduate Programs” form located online at
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-forms. Submit the form to
the Registrar’s Office through the student’s advisor and department

12

CGC Academic Catalog

�Expenses &amp; Financial
Aid
Fee Payment
The Citadel Treasurer’s Office is responsible for the collection of
monies due to The Citadel. All fees are due and payable at the time
of registration. If fees are not paid by the date on the term calendar,
the student may be dropped from registered classes. Checks should
be made payable to The Citadel and mailed to 171 Moultrie Street,
Charleston, SC 29409. Fees may also be paid online with Visa,
Mastercard, Discover or American Express. Electronic check
payments are available at no charge. Deferred payment plans may be
arranged in advance of a semester through the Citadel Tuition
Payment Plan. Forms are available on the Treasurer’s webpage at
www.citadel.edu/treasurer. The Citadel reserves the right to adjust
fees at any time to meet the current cost of operation. Fee schedules
are published each semester on The Citadel’s web page. All
correspondence concerning fees, payments, and status of accounts
should be directed to the Treasurer’s office.

Financial Aid and Scholarships
The Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships administers student
loan applications, grants, scholarships, and work-study programs.
The office is located in Bond Hall, Room 138, and staff can be
reached at (843) 953-5187 or by email at financial_aid@citadel.
edu.

Forms and Deadlines
To apply for financial aid at The Citadel, all students should file a
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online at fafsa.
ed.gov as soon as possible after October 1 each year. Additional
information may be requested by the Office of Financial Aid and
Scholarships. Students are responsible for checking their Lesesne
Gateway accounts, completing all requested paperwork, and
meeting financial aid requirements in a timely manner. Funds are
limited, so late applications are considered for aid only if resources
are still available.

FAFSA Priority Deadline Dates
Academic year (fall and spring)

October 31

Fall only

October 31

Spring only

October 1

Summer

April 1

Applicants who have not completed all financial aid paperwork by
June 30 should not expect to receive notification of awards prior to
the beginning of fall semester. These applicants should be prepared
to pay for their tuition, fees, and other costs by established fee
payment deadlines. Students are reimbursed if subsequently
determined to be eligible for financial aid.

Determining Financial Need
The amount of financial aid is based on the FAFSA form the
applicant files after October 1 each year. This form solicits
information about the family’s current financial situation and
produces an “expected family contribution” (EFC). Adjusted gross
income data from tax forms are used, along with current asset
information to determine family resources. Allowances are made
for federal and state taxes, social security, employment (when both
parents work), unusual medical and dental expenses, and family
size. Other factors considered include any unusual expenses and
the number of family members in college. In its simplest definition,
financial need is the difference between what a student will pay to
attend college and the expected family contribution, as determined
by the need analysis. If costs exceed the amount of family
contribution, then the applicant has “demonstrated” financial need.

Dependent or Independent Status
Federal student aid programs are based on the premise that parents
have the primary responsibility of financing their children’s
education. However, independent students are not required to
submit parental data. Students who fall into at least one of the
following categories are considered independent:
•
He/she is at least 24 years old by Dec 31 of the academic
year.
•
He/she is a graduate student.
•
He/she is married.
•
He/she is currently serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed
Forces for purposes other than training.
•
He/she is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces.
•
He/she has children (or other dependents) and will provide
more than half of their support.
•
He/she was in foster care or deemed a dependent or ward of
the court.
•
He/she was an emancipated minor or in legal guardianship as
determined by a court.
•
He/she is determined to be an unaccompanied youth who is
homeless or self-supporting and at risk of being homeless.

Federal Eligibility Requirements
Any student who is accepted for admission is eligible to request
financial assistance. However, there are several general eligibility
requirements a student must meet to receive federal financial aid:
1. A student must be admitted to The Citadel as a regular or
provisional student.
2. A student must be a U.S. citizen, or a national or permanent
resident.
3. A student may not receive aid if he or she is in default at any
institution on any Federal Student Loan Program.
4. Students must be enrolled at least half-time. This is defined
as 4.5 hours/semester for graduate students and six (6)
hours/semester for undergraduate students. The only
exception to this rule will be internships and practicums,
which, given their somewhat unique composition and
requirements, qualify a student for half-time status. This
definition of half-time status is important to be eligible for
financial aid and to qualify for in-school deferment on prior
federal student loans.
5. A student may not receive aid if he or she owes a repayment
at any institution on a Pell Grant, Supplemental Grant, or
State Student Incentive Grant.

CGC Academic Catalog

13

�6.

7.

A student must have the minimum grade point average and
must make satisfactory academic progress (SAP) toward a
degree to continue to receive federal financial aid.
A graduate certificate student is not eligible for federal
financial aid.

2.

Plan approved by Academic Affairs and signed by both the
advisor and the student, and
A letter written by the student that defines why the student
failed to make SAP and what has changed that enables the
student to meet SAP at the next evaluation.

Please visit http://www.citadel.edu/finaid for detailed information
about the various financial aid programs offered.

If a student fails to either regain regular SAP eligibility after one
semester or meet the conditions of the Academic Improvement
Plan, the student is ineligible to receive federal financial aid (Title
IV aid).

Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) for
Financial Aid Recipients

Appeal Deadlines
Completed appeal forms must be turned in two weeks before the
end of the term for which the appeal is filed.

Types of Financial Aid

In compliance with regulations governing federal and/or state
financial aid programs, The Citadel is required to monitor each
student to be certain that he or she is maintaining Satisfactory
Academic Progress (SAP) in his or her course of study. SAP
standards are separate from The Citadel’s academic policies and are
reviewed annually at the end of each spring semester.
How the Policy Works
Students who fail to meet published SAP standards will be
ineligible to receive federal or state financial aid funds. However,
those students failing to meet the minimum standards, as prescribed
in this policy, may appeal their status by following outlined
conditions.
Academic Year
The academic year for SAP determination is comprised of the fall,
spring, and summer terms.
Minimum Standards
Unsatisfactory academic progress is defined as a failure to meet at
least one of the following standards:
Graduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 9 hours/semester)
must earn 18 credit hours in an academic year. Full-time
students enrolled in one semester are considered to be
meeting progression standards by earning at least 9 hours.
b. Part-time students (enrolled in 4.5 hours/semester) must
earn at least 66% of credit hours attempted in an
academic year.
2. GPA – A student must earn at least a 3.0 grade point average.
3. Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 150% of the student’s
program length.
SAP Appeal
Students who have not met SAP have the opportunity to complete
an appeal to regain eligibility for federal aid. Completion of this
process does not guarantee reinstatement of federal financial aid.
Students are responsible for full payment of tuition/fees regardless
of financial aid status. It is also the student’s responsibility to be
aware of and to meet all fee payment and financial aid deadlines.
The SAP Appeal form is available on the Office of Financial Aid &amp;
Scholarship’s webpage on The Citadel website at citadel.edu.
The SAP Appeal must include:
1. A completed SAP Appeal Form and Academic Improvement

14

Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. The
following definitions of letter grades are applicable:
“A” Superior
“B” Very Good
“C” Satisfactory; Acceptable
“D” Marginal; Passing
“F” Unsatisfactory
“P” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that do not carry credit
hours to designate passing performance
“S” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that carry credit hours to
designate that a grade of “A”, “B” or “C” has been earned and
credit has been awarded
“U” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses and in ENGL 101 to
designate that a grade of “D” or “F” has been earned and no credit
has been awarded
“W” Withdrawal from a course prior to the official deadline
“I” An Incomplete is awarded when course requirements have been
very nearly met but for authorized reasons (illness, injury, family
emergency, etc.) cannot be completed during the current semester.
“IP” Grade assigned for courses in which requirements are not
expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of “IP” must
be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP” becomes an “F.”
The summer session will not be considered a semester in this case.
Under extenuating circumstances, an extension may be awarded by
the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs with the
recommendation of the instructor. The removal of the “IP” is the
responsibility of the student. Students may not enroll in a course in
which they currently have an “IP.”
Students who are enrolled in audit courses will not receive financial
aid for these courses.
Students can access midterm progress and semester grade reports
online by using BANNER Self-Service through the Lesesne
Gateway portal.
Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the GPA/Grade
Replacement
The regulatory definition for full-time enrollment status (for
undergraduates) has been revised to allow a student to retake (one
time only per previously passed course) any previously passed
course. For this purpose, passed means any grade higher than an
“F,” regardless of any school or program policy requiring a higher
qualitative grade or measure to have been considered to have
passed the course. This retaken class may be counted towards a
student’s enrollment status, and the student may be awarded Title
IV aid for the enrollment status based on inclusion of the class. A

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�student may be repeatedly paid for repeatedly failing the same
course (normal SAP policy still applies to such cases), and if a
student withdraws before completing the course that he or she is
being paid Title IV funds for retaking, then that is not counted as
his or her one allowed retake for that course. However, if a student
passed a class once, then is repaid for retaking it, and fails the
second time, that failure counts as their paid retake, and the student
may not be paid for retaking the class a third time.

The percentage earned will be calculated
based on the following schedule:
Week 1
6 percent
Week 2

12 percent

Week 3

18 percent

Week 4

25 percent

Transfer Credits
When evaluating SAP, a student’s transfer credits, accepted by The
Citadel toward completion of the student’s degree program, will
count as both credit hours attempted and hours earned.

Week 5

31 percent

Week 6

37 percent

Week 7

43 percent

Week 8

50 percent

Change of Major
Students that have changed majors and earn more than the
maximum allowable number of credit hours toward graduation will
be required to submit an SAP Appeal.

Week 9

56 percent

Week 10

60 percent

Week 11-16

100 percent

Second Degrees
Students that are completing a second degree will be required to
submit an SAP Appeal to explain the reason behind earning more
than 150% of allowable credit hours.
Financial Aid Funds Covered By SAP Standards
•
Federal Pell Grant
•
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant
(SEOG)
•
Federal Work Study
•
Federal Direct Loan, subsidized and unsubsidized
•
Federal Direct PLUS Loan
•
Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan
•
South Carolina Teachers Loan
•
South Carolina Career Changers Loan
•
South Carolina Palmetto Fellows Scholarship
•
South Carolina LIFE Scholarship
•
South Carolina Need-Based Grant
•
Other federal/state programs as required
•
Some Private Educational Loans (as required by the lender)

Financial Aid Refund and Repayment Policy
Refunds
Refunds will be returned to the programs from which the student
received aid. The Higher Education Act of 1998, Public Law 105244, substantially changed the way funds paid toward a student’s
education are managed should the student, as a recipient of federal
financial aid, withdraw from school. If a student who was awarded
financial aid withdraws from school, he/she is eligible for the
“institutionally-determined refund” that remains after the
immediate repayments of the financial aid award to the Office of
Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships. This policy also applies to students
on whose behalf a parent has borrowed a Title IV loan. Refunds are
returned to the programs that awarded the student aid. In the case
of federal financial aid, a statutory schedule is used to determine
the amount of federal financial aid that has been earned based on
the period the student was in attendance. Up through the 60% point,
in each payment period of enrollment, a pro rata schedule is used
to determine how much federal financial aid the student will
receive. After the 60% point, in the payment period of enrollment,
a student has earned 100% of the federal funds awarded for the
period.

For example, if a student has received $1,000 in Federal Financial
Aid and withdraws within the first week of classes, that student
will receive 6 percent ($60) of the aid award applied to total
charges. The remaining $940 will be returned to the Federal
Financial Aid programs in the following order:
1. Unsubsidized Student Loans
2. Subsidized Student Loans
3. Perkins Loans
4. PLUS Loans/Graduate PLUS Loans
5. Federal Grants
6. Other Assistance under Title IV
The refund and repayment provisions mandated by the federal
government for federal aid recipients apply when a student receives
financial aid funds and withdraws, drops out, takes an unapproved
leave of absence, fails to return from an approved leave of absence,
is expelled, or otherwise fails to complete the period of enrollment
for which he or she was charged. The refund and repayment
requirements DO NOT APPLY to a student who:
•
Withdraws, drops out, or is expelled before his or her first
day of class, or
•
Withdraws from some classes, but continues to be enrolled in
other classes, or
•
Does not receive funds for the period in question. (Students
whose parents received a PLUS Loan are considered to have
received funds and so are covered for the refund and
repayment requirements.)
Repayments
If a student’s non-instructional educational expenses (allowances as
prescribed below) incurred up to the time of withdrawal exceed the
amount of cash disbursement, the student does not owe a
repayment. If cash disbursed exceeds the non-instructional costs of
education incurred up to the time of withdrawal, the student does
owe a repayment. This repayment is the difference between costs
incurred and the actual cash refund received. Non-instructional
expenses are determined by calculating the percentage of room,
board, books, supplies, travel, and personal expenses incurred
during the portion of the term a student is enrolled. Off-campus
board and personal expenses are prorated on a weekly basis. There
is no proration of on-campus room charges. A percentage of books,
supplies, and travel costs is allowed based on length of enrollment.

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15

�Student Aid Accounts to be Refunded and Repaid
Once the amounts to be refunded and/or repaid are determined,
the aid programs from which the student received funds will be
reimbursed in the following order:
1. Federal Direct/Stafford loans
2. Federal Perkins loans
3. Federal PLUS loans received on behalf of the student
4. Federal Pell Grants
5. Federal SEOG Grants
6. Other Title IV programs
7. Other federal, state, private, or institutional student financial
assistance received by the student for which refunds are
required
8. The student

Refunds
No fees are refunded after the published drop deadline. This date
is usually following two class meetings and is published in the term
calendar ahttp://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-importantdates. To obtain the appropriate refund, a student must drop the
course via Lesesne Gateway. The Citadel Graduate College may
authorize a refund for extenuating circumstances after the
scheduled refund date if a formal appeal is made in writing to the
Associate Provost for Enrollment Management. Extenuating
circumstances are defined as a death in immediate family, serious
medical issues, or military deployment. Registration, technology,
infrastructure, and application fees are not refundable.

Other Assistance
Vocational Rehabilitation Scholarships: This program provides for
education and training if the student has a physical or mental
disability that is a substantial handicap to employment and if there
exists reasonable expectation that vocational rehabilitation services
may lead to gainful employment. Additional information is
available through the Department of Vocational Rehabilitation in
the student’s home state.
College Budget Plans: The Citadel Tuition Payment Plan (CTPP)
allows all students and families to finance the cost of Tuition,
Auxiliary Fees (Housing/Room/Board) and OneCard. The plan is
offered as a service to the student, allowing the student to finance
education and related costs over the period of a semester. To
calculate the amount to include in the plan, students should subtract
financial aid and any scholarships from their balance- and only
place their uncovered expenses in the payment pan. There is a $50
enrollment fee per term. The plan is for 4 equal payments.
Enrollment deadlines can be found on the Treasurer’s web page at
www.citadel.edu\treasurer. Failure to pay any outstanding balance
by the end of the semester will result in a registration hold being
placed on their account until the balance is paid off.
Veterans Services: Services are administered under the umbrella of
student financial aid at The Citadel. Veteran services are intended
to meet the needs of students receiving benefits under the following
programs:
•
Ch. 30—Montgomery GI Bill ®—Active Duty, Veterans
•
Ch. 31—Vocational Rehabilitation
•
Ch. 33—Post 9-11 GI Bill®
•
Ch. 35—Dependents’ Educational Assistance Program
•
Ch. 1606—Montgomery GI Bill®—Selected Reserve
Due to the complexity of VA educational benefits, students are
encouraged to contact The Citadel’s Veterans Student Success
Office well in advance of the beginning of the semester. Students
who have already applied for benefits should submit a copy of their
Department of Veterans Affairs Certificate Eligibility. In
compliance with federal regulations, students are required to follow
guidelines set by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA
Certification Policies and Procedures can be found on The Citadel’s
website under Veterans Services. Staff can be reached at 843-9539824 or email at va_benefits@citadel.edu.

16

CGC Academic Catalog

�Academic Regulations
and Procedures
Application for Resident Status for
Tuition and Fee Purposes
Any student or prospective student who is uncertain about payment
of in-state tuition and fees has the responsibility of securing a ruling
from The Citadel by providing all relevant information on special
application forms. These forms can be obtained from the Office of
the Registrar, Bond Hall, Room 173, or online at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar/forms/. Completed forms must be
returned to that office at least four to six weeks prior to registration
for any semester or summer term for which the student is attempting
to qualify for in-state tuition and fee rate.

Requirements for Graduation
In addition to the program requirements, the following
requirements must be met for graduation.

The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar (LDRS 500) is an
online seminar in which graduate students at The Citadel learn
about principled leadership and the institution’s core values – honor,
duty, and respect. Participants focus on what it means to be a
member of The Citadel community, and the application of core
values as a guiding feature of one’s place in life and in leadership
within an organization. Students must complete LDRS 500 and the
protection of minors module in their first two semesters of study at
The Citadel. Students who fail to successfully complete LDRS 500
after two semesters will be placed on academic hold and will not
be allowed to continue in their coursework until LDRS 500 is
successfully completed.

Protection of Minors
The Citadel is committed to the safety of all individuals in its
community. The College has particular concern for those who are
potentially vulnerable, including minor children, who require
special attention and protection. Our online training requirement
establishes guidelines for those in the college community who
may work or interact with individuals under 18 years of age, with
the goal of promoting the safety and wellbeing of minors.
All degree-seeking graduate students (including those enrolled in
graduate certificates) who enroll in Citadel course(s) are required
to successfully complete our designated protection of minors
training module at the beginning of their graduate program.
Graduate students complete the training through their
participation in LDRS 500. Students who have completed
equivalent training in the last five years may provide a copy of
their certificate of completion by uploading it through their
Principled Leadership Seminar course – LDRS 500.

The Citadel Student Honor Code
Honor Code Statement: It is the responsibility of all community
members to promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor
code: “A Citadel student (e.g. graduate, undergraduate, or veteran)
does not lie, cheat, steal, nor tolerate those who do.”
It is the responsibility of all Citadel community members to
promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor code. Every
non-cadet student (which includes undergraduates, graduate
students, day veterans, fifth-year students, and all active duty
students) must uphold the honor code as well as The Citadel’s Core
Values of Honor, Duty, and Respect. Each student is required to
represent him or herself honestly in all college business matters and
on all documents. Each student does his or her own work and
refrains from any form of academic dishonesty, including
plagiarism and cheating. In personal conduct, each student acts in
a professional and ethical manner and refrains from any form of
disrespectful behavior to any other member of The Citadel
community.
In addition to students enrolled in degree programs and
certificates, or as part of a joint program with other institutions,
this honor code is also applicable to transient students and cadets
who enroll in courses during the summer.
Definition of Terms:
In general, four types of conduct fall under the honor code: lying,
cheating, stealing, and the toleration of those who engage in any of
these activities.
1) Lying. Defined as any attempt to deceive, falsify, or
misrepresent the truth in any matter involving college business.
This includes but is not limited to matters involving academic
standing, participation in courses, financial information, or any
false statements to faculty, staff, administrators, or university
officials.
2) Cheating. Defined as taking or attempting to take, or otherwise
procure intellectual property in an unauthorized manner; selling,
giving, lending, or furnishing to any unauthorized person by a
student enrolled in that course, material which can be shown to
contain the questions or answers to any exam from any course
offered at The Citadel. Academic Dishonesty also includes
plagiarism, including fabricating, forging, or falsifying laboratory
results or reports, or using work from other courses or from
previous assignments for a current class.
The term cheating includes, but is not limited to: 1) the use of
sources beyond those authorized by the instructor for written
assignments; 2) the use of any unauthorized assistance in taking
exams or quizzes; 3) the unauthorized acquisition of tests or other
academic material belonging to a faculty or staff member or a
student.
The term plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, the use of
published or unpublished work of another person without full and
clear acknowledgement. It also includes the unacknowledged use
of materials prepared by another person or agency engaged in the
selling of term papers or other academic material.
3) Stealing. Defined as taking without authority, personal,
government, or college property.

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17

�4) Toleration. Defined as the failure to report a case of lying,
cheating, or stealing as defined above to the proper Honor Council
authorities.
Honor Council Composition:
Faculty: Six members; one from each Academic School and one
from the Library. Honor Council members are appointed by
Graduate Council and serve three-year terms.
Students: Two members appointed by The Citadel Student
Government Association.
Chair: A faculty member elected by members of the Council. Calls
meetings, ensures procedures are followed, and is non-voting but
casts the deciding vote in the event of a tie.
Training of Honor Council Members: All members are required to
participate in a workshop/training seminar on Citadel Honor Code
and procedures. Note: this training should be similar in nature to
what cadet honor court members receive on procedures and content.
Procedures:
Any student, faculty member, or administrator may charge a student
with an honor code violation. All accused students participating in
Honor Council hearings are guaranteed the following rights during
a hearing:
1. The right to a representative. In all college hearings and boards
in which a student faces suspension, dismissal or expulsion,
the student may be represented by up to two student
representatives. Representatives must be students in the same
academic program as the student facing disciplinary action,
i.e., graduate students or evening undergraduate students may
not serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve
as representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
2. The right to question all witnesses. In cases where the
complainant is an alleged victim, accommodations may be
made.
3. The right to present evidence and call witnesses.
4. The right to decline making any statements or answering
questions. In doing so, the Council may draw inferences,
either positively or negatively, from such a refusal.
5. The right to an audio copy of the hearing upon written request.
6. The right to appeal the decision of the Honor Council.
Honor Council Hearing Procedural Guidelines:
All student conduct hearings shall be conducted according to the
following guidelines except as provided below:
1.
2.

3.

4.

18

Hearings will be conducted in private.
The complainant, accused student, and their representatives, if
any, shall be allowed to attend the entire portion of the hearing
at which information is received (excluding deliberations).
Admission of any other person to the hearing shall be at the
discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
In hearings involving more than one accused student, the
Honor Council Chair, at his or her discretion, may permit the
hearings concerning each student to be conducted either
separately or jointly.
The complainant and the accused student have the right to be

assisted by a representative of his or her choosing.
Representatives must be students in the same academic
program as the student facing disciplinary action, i.e.,
graduate students or evening undergraduate students may not
serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve as
representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
5. The complainant and the accused student may arrange for
witnesses to present pertinent information to the hearing.
Witnesses will provide information to and answer questions
from the Honor Council.
6. Pertinent records, exhibits, and written statements may be
accepted as information for consideration during the hearing
at the discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
7. All procedural questions are subject to the final decision of the
Honor Council Chair.
8. After the portion of the hearing concludes in which all
pertinent information has been received, the Honor Council
shall determine whether the accused student is in violation of
the Non-Cadet Honor Code.
9. The determination shall be made on the basis of a
preponderance of the evidence--whether it is more likely than
not that the accused student violated the Honor Code. Formal
rules or process, procedure, and/or technical rules of evidence,
such as those applied in criminal or civil court, are not used in
these proceedings.
10. There shall be a single audio recording of all student conduct
hearings (not including deliberations). Deliberations should
not be recorded. The record shall be the property of The
Citadel. If an accused student, with notice, does not appear for
a hearing, the information in support of the charges shall be
presented and considered even if the accused student is not
present.
Hearing Protocol:
I. Introductions of the participants in the hearing
II. Chair or Administrator reviews hearing process and
procedures
III. Chair or Administrator confirms charges and statements of
responsibility
IV. Complainant/university calls witnesses
A. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
D. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions
V. Accused student calls witnesses
A. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
VI. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions to
accused student and/or complainant
VII. Deliberations by Board - Student will be notified of the
decision in writing via university e-mail, with a hardcopy
sent by registered mail, within three business days.
Range of Sanctions:
Note: This list is not exhaustive and may be modified to meet
particular circumstances in any given case. All sanctions become a
part of student’s official record. Final appeals of Honor Council
rulings are made to the President. The procedure for appeals is
found in the campus policies and procedures manual.

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�1.
1.

2.
3.

4.

5.
6.
7.

8.

Expulsion—Permanent forced withdrawal from The Citadel.
Although this may be imposed as a first offense for serious
cases, it is usually imposed after other disciplinary methods
have not achieved desired results. In all cases in which
expulsion is appropriate, the Associate Provost of Enrollment
Management will submit documentation and findings to the
President of the college for final disposition. The President
may elect, at his discretion, to impose another penalty. The
student will be notified of the President’s decision, and that
decision is final. A student’s suspension or expulsion will be
noted on his or her transcripts.
Dismissal—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for two
semesters.
Suspension—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for one
semester. In instances of both dismissal and suspension,
students may not visit campus or participate in any campusrelated activities. An exception to this rule is if the student is
seeking clarification of his or her academic record and a
physical visit to campus is required.
Reprimand—Written notice to student that behavior was
unacceptable and that further issues could result in suspension
or expulsion.
Restriction—Loss of privileges including but not limited to
parking on campus, access to university facilities, etc.
Course Withdrawal—From the course in which the offense
occurred.
Grade Change—Only for cases involving academic integrity.
Such a sanction must be approved by the Provost or the
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management.
Restitution—Reimbursement for physical damages or loss of
property.

Appeals:
Grounds. An appeal does not provide a second forum in which to
present the case. Appeals deal only with how a decision has been
reached and not with the decision itself. The following are the
exclusive grounds for all disciplinary and academic appeals:
1.
2.

That the hearing officer or board failed to provide due process;
That significant information has been discovered since the
board or hearing, which would probably change the result, but
which could not, in the exercise of due diligence, have been
presented to the board or hearing.

A review by the President is not considered an entitlement but is
within the scope of authority of the President. This is the final
appeal at the institution and if applicable, all imposed sanctions are
implemented after the President issues his decision.

Title IX at The Citadel
Title IX of the U.S. Education Amendments of 1972 (“Title
IX”) is a federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on
the basis of sex in education programs and activities. The
Citadel does not discriminate on the basis of sex in the
education programs or activities that it operates including
admissions and employment.
Under Title IX, discrimination on the basis of sex can also
include sexual harassment which is defined as conduct on the
basis of sex that satisfies one or more of the following:

2.

3.

An employee of the College conditioning the
provision of education benefits on participation in
unwelcome sexual conduct (i.e., quid pro quo); or
Unwelcome conduct that a reasonable person would
determine is so severe, pervasive, and objectively
offensive that it effectively denies a person equal
access to the institution’s education program or
activity; or
Sexual assault (as defined in the Clery Act), dating
violence, domestic violence, or stalking as defined in
the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA).

Any person may report sex discrimination, including sexual
harassment (whether or not the person reporting is the person
alleged to be the victim of conduct that could constitute sex
discrimination or sexual harassment), in person, by mail, by
telephone, or by electronic mail, using the contact information
listed for the Title IX Coordinator, or by any other means that
results in the Title IX Coordinator receiving the person’s verbal
or written report. Such a report may be made at any time
(including during non-business hours) by using the telephone
number, electronic mail address, or by mail to the office address
listed for the Title IX Coordinator. The following person has
been designated to handle inquiries related to Title IX: Valerie
Mercado, Title IX Coordinator; 171 Moultrie St, Bond Hall 192,
Charleston, SC, 29409; 843-953-6881; vmercado@citadel.edu.
The Citadel Policy https://www.citadel.edu/root/title-ix
provides information on The Citadel’s grievance procedures,
including how to report or file a complaint and how The
Citadel will respond.
Inquiries can also be made to the Assistant Secretary. The
Assistant Secretary contact information is U.S. Department of
Education, Office of Postsecondary Education, 400 Maryland
Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC 20202, Main Telephone: 202453-6914.

Academic Standards
All students are expected to maintain high academic standards. In
addition to the grade point average requirements for satisfying
degree standards, the following policies set minimum guidelines
for all graduate programs. Specific programs may establish more
rigorous criteria for satisfactory progress. Students should
carefully study the sections of this catalog pertinent to their degree
program for statements about expectations, which may exceed
these minimal criteria.
Any grade of “C” (ie. “C”, “C+”) is a warning that the individual is
not performing at the level expected of graduate students; a grade
of “F” is a clear statement of inadequate performance. Either a “C”
or “F” grade calls into question the expectation of reasonable
progress toward the degree. In order to maintain appropriate
academic quality, the following policy applies to students enrolled
at The Citadel:
1.

If a student receives a grade of “F” in a graduate course,
regardless of his or her status, the student will be terminated
from the Citadel Graduate College. The student may appeal in
writing to his or her Dean for reinstatement. If the student is

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19

�2.

3.

granted reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add
period for the next academic term, he or she may register for
that term.
If a student receives seven (7) or more credit hours of graduate
course work with a grade of “C”or “C+” regardless of his or
her status, the student will be terminated from the Citadel
Graduate College. The student may appeal in writing to his or
her Dean for reinstatement in the program. If a student is
granted reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add
period for the next academic term, he or she may register for
that term.
Any student admitted to a graduate program who has earned
or attempted twelve (12) hours of graduate credit must have a
cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher to continue in the program.
If a student’s GPA falls below a 3.0 any time after the
completion of twelve (12) hours of graduate credit, the student
must improve his/her GPA to a minimum 3.0 by the time
he/she has completed nine (9) additional graduate credit hours.
If the student achieves a minimum 3.0 while completing these
nine (9) additional graduate credit hours, the standard of
maintaining a 3.0 GPA begins again.

Some programs have stricter program requirements. Check with
your program advisor for the standards for your program.
Generally, a student can expect to receive a decision on an appeal
within 10 working days. Students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the CGC for record.

Catalog of Record
The catalog bearing the academic year in which the student enters
The Citadel will be his or her catalog of record for academic
program requirements.

Class Attendance
Regular attendance is required of all Citadel students, and the
attendance record maintained by the instructor is official. In case of
absences due to illness or other circumstances beyond their control,
students should notify the instructor as soon as possible.

Online Course Attendance Policy
Distance education (online) students are subject to The Citadel’s
attendance policy. Attendance in a distance education (online)
course is defined by activate participation. Logging into Canvas
does not qualify as sufficient evidence of attending, as per federal
financial aid guidelines, and nonattendance may affect financial aid
and/or
veteran’s
benefits.
Completion
of
tests,
submission/completion of assignments, and participation in
discussion forums are activities used to document enrollment.
Students must participate throughout the semester. Any student
who does not participate over any 2 week period will be
administratively dropped from the roll and the last date of
attendance will be determined by participation of the student in
class activities.

Comprehensive Examinations
The Citadel graduate programs vary in their exit requirements.
While all degree programs require at least a 3.0 cumulative GPA

20

(3.25 for Ed.S.) for graduation, some have an exit examination or
exit project requirement. It is the student’s responsibility to be
aware of these standards.

Confidentiality of Student Records
The Citadel maintains and discloses information from student
records in accordance with the provisions of the “Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974” (FERPA), as
amended. This law requires that educational institutions maintain
the confidentiality of student educational records. The Citadel
accords its students all rights under the law. FERPA coverage
applies to all educational records that contain a student’s name,
social security number, or other personally identifiable
information, in whatever medium, to include electronic form. No
one outside of The Citadel shall have access to nor will the
institution disclose any information from a student’s educational
records without the written consent of the student except in
compliance with the provisions of Federal and State law.
Educational records may be disclosed to personnel within the
institution who have a legitimate educational interest, to parents of
students who are dependents as defined by IRS standards, to
persons or organizations providing students financial aid, to
accrediting agencies carrying out their accreditation function, to
persons in compliance with a judicial order, or in an emergency, to
persons in order to protect the health or safety of the student or
others.
Within The Citadel community, only those members, individually
or collectively, acting in the student’s educational interests are
allowed access to student educational records. These members
include the Board of Visitors, Faculty, and personnel in the Offices
of the President, Provost and Dean of the College, Associate
Provost of Academic Affairs, Associate Provost of Enrollment
Management, Registrar, and Vice President for Finance and
Business Affairs. Directory information about a student may be
disclosed at the discretion of The Citadel without the consent of the
student unless the student has notified the Registrar within two
weeks of the beginning of the academic year (fall semester) that the
student refuses to allow the disclosure of such information. Any
student desiring to keep directory information confidential must
give notice at the beginning of each academic year and the notice
is valid only for that year.

Course Cancellation
It occasionally becomes necessary to cancel a course. The Citadel
reserves the right to cancel any course for which there is
insufficient enrollment. This cancellation may be done without
notice. Students affected by a course cancellation will receive due
consideration and notification by the department offering the
course. If no other satisfactory arrangements can be made, the
student will receive a complete refund of all tuition and fees paid.

Degree and Certification Requirements
Specific requirements are detailed in the appropriate sections of the
catalog. The general requirements include completing all specific
program requirements and coursework while maintaining at least a
“B” (3.0) GPA. Students should check the specific requirements of
the program in which they are enrolled. State certification

CGC Academic Catalog

�requirements are determined by external agencies over which The
Citadel has no control. It is the student’s responsibility to meet
these requirements, which are subject to legislative change.
Advisors will assist students in staying current with these
requirements and adjusting programs of study to reflect any change.

Earning a Second Master’s Degree
The College permits a student to earn a second Citadel master’s
degree in a different program as long as no more than twelve credit
hours in common course requirements are applied to the second
master’s degree.
The Second Master’s Degree must be
significantly different in subject matter.

Professional Conduct
Responsibility for professional conduct rests with students as adult
individuals and as members of The Citadel community. CGC
students are expected to conduct themselves as the responsible
adults they are. All members of the campus community are
expected to use reasonable judgement in all aspects of campus life
and activity and to show due concern for the welfare and rights of
others. Students are expected to adhere to all federal, state, and
local laws.
The Citadel protects freedom of action and speech, so long as the
exercise of this freedom is not of an inflammatory or demeaning
nature and does not interfere with the operation of the College. The
Citadel’s Conduct Policy prohibits the possession of drugs,
destruction of property, making false statements of emergency
situations, physical or verbal abuse, or harassment of any sort.
Students who violate the rules and regulations of The Citadel are
subject to expulsion or lesser sanctions. These rules and regulations
are published in “Regulations for Non-Cadet Students for Fall and
Spring Semester And All Students, Including Cadets, for
Maymester or Summer School,” which can be found online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/images/BOV/Policies/03-provost/3107-regulations-for-non-cadets.pdf.
The Provost or her designee is responsible for administering the
disciplinary conduct code for CGC students unless they reside in
the barracks during Maymester and Summer School, in which case
the commandant is responsible for discipline.

A grade of “P” indicates work of acceptable, graduate- level
quality. While it signifies work of “A” or “B” level, it carries
no quality points and is awarded only for designated courses
such as workshops, internships, etc.
F: A grade of “F” indicates that the minimum requirements have
not been met. No quality points are awarded.
I: A grade of “I” represents work of satisfactory quality
incomplete for authorized reasons. (See section below.)
W: A grade of “W” represents withdrawal from a course prior to
the scheduled withdrawal deadline. No quality points are
associated with the “W”, and there is no academic penalty for
the student.
IP: A grade of “IP” assigned for courses in which requirements
are not expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of
“IP” must be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP”
becomes an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a
semester in this case. Under extenuating circumstances, an
extension may be awarded by the Associate Provost of
Enrollment Management with the recommendation of the
instructor. The removal of the “IP” is the responsibility of the
student. Students may not enroll in a course in which they
currently have an “IP.”
P:

Grade of “I”
Incomplete “I” grades must be made up during the term following
the recording of the grade. A grade of “I” received in the fall term
must be made up by the end of the following spring term. A grade
of “I” received in either the spring or summer term must be made
up by the end of the following fall term. An extension of time not
to exceed one additional term may be authorized for extenuating
circumstances by the appropriate dean. Grades not made up within
the authorized time limit will convert to a grade of “F,” and such
courses will be included in calculating the GPA.

Pass-Fail Courses
For certain courses, such as internships, practica, workshops,
professional development courses, etc., a grade of pass or fail may
be appropriate. Students taking courses of this nature need to
discuss such arrangements with their advisor. Quality points will
not be awarded for pass or fail work, and performance that is barely
adequate (C+ or below) will not receive credit.

Cumulative Grade-Point Average

Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. No
numerical symbol or percentage is fixed or assigned to the
equivalent of any grade.
A: A grade of “A” represents work of a high quality. Four quality
points are awarded for each credit hour.
B+: A grade of “B+” represents above average quality work. Three
and one-half quality points are awarded for each credit hour.
B: A grade of “B” indicates average graduate work. Three quality
points are awarded for each credit hour.
C+: A grade of “C+” indicates below average graduate work and
is an unsatisfactory grade. Two and one-half quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.
C: A grade of “C” is unsatisfactory. Two quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.

In addition to completing all specific program requirements, in
order to remain in good academic standing, The Citadel Graduate
College requires students to maintain a 3.0 GPA. Failure to
maintain this GPA results in dismissal from that program. Should a
student be enrolled in multiple programs or certificates, a
cumulative GPA is not sufficiently accurate in determining a
student’s academic standing. In such cases, the standard used to
determine their eligibility is the student’s GPA in that particular
program, not their cumulative GPA.

Graduation
The Citadel Graduate College is committed to making the
graduation and commencement experience a special one for its
students. The following policy outlines the procedures for applying

CGC Academic Catalog

21

�to graduate and participation in the annual CGC commencement
ceremony. It is each student’s responsibility to apply to graduate.
There are three graduation dates each calendar year. There is a May
graduation date at the end of the Spring period of instruction, an
August graduation date at the end of the Summer period of
instruction, and a December graduation date at the end of the Fall
semester period of instruction. There is one commencement
ceremony each calendar year, in May, following the Spring
semester.
Graduation
1. Applications for graduation are available on Lesesne Gateway,
via the Student Tab. Failure to apply by the deadline incurs a
late fee, may delay receipt of the diploma, and may prevent the
student from participating in the commencement ceremony.
2. The graduation date is the term in which the student completes
all requirements. An incomplete grade is a delay in the
completion of a requirement, and the posting of the final grade
determines the completion of that requirement.
3. Do not select a graduation date until you plan to meet all
requirements by that date as applications are processed and
diplomas are ordered based on your graduation application. If
the graduation date submitted is not met, a new application
will be required along with applicable fee, and the diploma
will need to be reordered.
4. To be recommended for a degree, students must satisfactorily
complete the program requirements and non-program
requirements for the degree. Students must be free from all
financial indebtedness to The Citadel.
5. Students may apply for graduation and participate in
commencement during the academic year in which they are
completing their degree requirements.

Participation in the CGC Commencement Ceremony
1. Students must indicate on their application for graduation they
intend to participate in commencement ceremonies. If a
student does not confirm intent, they will not be permitted to
participate in the ceremony.
2. All grade-point average (GPA) requirements have been met.
The cumulative grade-point averages for graduate students
must be at least 3.000.
3. Graduate students must be no more than 9 credit hours short
of meeting degree requirements.
4. Students must properly wear official regalia for the
commencement ceremony.
5. Students who complete all coursework and degree
requirements during the summer session following that year’s
commencement exercises may participate in that ceremony or
can decide to participate in the commencement ceremony the
following year.
6. In some cases, students have completed their program
requirements but are unable to participate in the
commencement ceremony during the year they intended to
graduate (e.g. military deployment, career relocation, or
illness). In such cases, students may apply to graduate and
participate in the next year’s commencement ceremony.
Students exceeding this one year of eligibility will not be
allowed to participate in the CGC commencement ceremony.
7. Students who have earned a second master’s degree within the
same academic year will be recognized for both programs of
study.
8. Children, parents, step-parents, or grandparents who are either
22

graduates of the Corps of Cadets, the Veterans Program, or The
Citadel Graduate College may present diplomas to their
children,
parents,
step-parents,
grandchildren
or
grandparents at the CGC commencement ceremony. The
graduate must provide the CGC with their full name,
relationship, and graduation year before the stated deadline
and for approval.

Intellectual Property Policy Preamble
The Citadel has among its primary purposes teaching, research, and
the expansion and dissemination of knowledge. Products of these
endeavors include the development and use of intellectual property.
It is the policy of the College that its faculty, staff, and students
carry out their scholarly work in an open and free atmosphere that
encourages publication and creation of such works without
constraint but consistent with applicable laws and College policy.
This policy will be in accord with the guidelines and criteria
published in The American Association of University Professors’
“Statement of Copyright” (Policy Documents and Reports. Ninth
Edition, 2001, or subsequent editions).

Intellectual Property
Ownership of intellectual property will reside with the originator,
whether a member of the faculty, staff, or a student, unless: (a) the
property is created at the specific direction of the College; or (b)
the originator has made exceptional use of College resources in
creating it.
At the time when the work is directed by the College or at the time
when the College makes exceptional resources available to the
originator of intellectual property, the Provost and the originator
will together determine ownership and will negotiate a written
agreement concerning that property. These determinations will be
made on a case-by-case basis.

Nondiscrimination Policy
The Citadel is committed to providing equal opportunities to men
and women students in all campus programs, including
intercollegiate athletics, in order to make The Citadel the best
coeducational college in America.
This commitment requires that no discrimination shall occur in our
admissions policies, academic programs or services, as well as
employment practices on the basis of sex, race, color, religion or
national origin. This policy is in accordance with Title IX of the
Educational Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990 as amended. Inquiries concerning the application of Title
IX and other nondiscrimination laws may be referred to The
Citadel’s Affirmative Action Officer and Title IX Coordinator,
Bond Hall, Room 369, 171 Moultrie Street, Charleston, South
Carolina, 29409, 843-953-6989, or the Assistant Secretary of
Education, Civil Rights Division, US Department of Education,
Washington, DC 20201-2516.

Repeating a Course
Courses may be repeated only under the following circumstances:

CGC Academic Catalog

�•
•
•

•
•

No courses may be repeated once a grade of “B” or higher has
been earned.
If a class in which a “C+” or “C” was earned is repeated, it
may be repeated only one time.
If a course is repeated, the last grade of record is used to
determine whether course requirements for graduation have
been met.
The hours may be used only once toward graduation.
All courses, previously passed or repeated, will be figured in
the student’s GPA. No grade previously recorded is removed
from the transcript.

Satisfactory Progress and Length of
Academic Program
Unless otherwise stated, students are expected to complete all
degree requirements within a six (6) year period from the time of
registration for the first graduate course in that program. Students
enrolled in the Ed.S. in School Psychology program have seven (7)
years to complete the degree. Students enrolled in the MA in
Psychology: Clinical Counseling degree program have a five (5)
year limit. Requests for an extension must be initiated by the
student to the appropriate Department Head, who is responsible for
notifying the student of the decision. Department Heads will
forward recommendations through the program extension form,
provided by the Office of the Registrar, to their appropriate
academic dean. Extension approvals must be on file in the
Registrar’s Office prior to application for graduation. If an
extension is granted, a probationary extension for one year is
authorized. At the completion of that year, an additional extension
may be authorized (if necessary) contingent upon the student
having made adequate progress. “Adequate Progress” is defined as
completing graduate work in two of the three semesters (summer
session counting as a semester) of the year of probation. An average
grade of “B” (3.0) for that year is also required. At all levels, the
department or school will be responsible for oversight of student
progress and initiation of action related to unsatisfactory progress.
It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of courses that will not
meet graduation time lines for satisfactory progress. Advisors
should assist students with this calculation.

Student Academic Grievances
The academic grievance process of the college is reserved for the
most serious alleged offenses. These matters deal not with
differences of opinion, but with violations of due process; denial of
individual rights; or unequal treatment/ discrimination based on
sex, race, color, or national origin. Students who feel that they have
an academic grievance are directed first to confer with the
instructor or other individual(s) involved. Where this does not
result in satisfaction or if this step is not feasible, the student should
present the grievance in writing to the lowest appropriate level not
involved in the grievance, department head or Dean.
If the student does not receive a response within a reasonable period
of time, normally considered two weeks, a copy of the written
grievance may be provided to the next higher academic level not
previously involved in the grievance, i.e. the department head or
the school Dean, with a request for assistance in resolving the
grievance. A final appeal for satisfaction may be made to the
Provost. The purpose of this process is to permit each level of the

academic level of authority to have the opportunity to resolve the
grievance satisfactorily. The Graduate College does not process
academic matters. However, students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the Associate Provost
for Enrollment Management for record. The Associate Provost or
her designee will monitor time lines and processes for compliance
with procedure and will inform the appropriate level of the
academic authority if procedure is not followed.

Student Appeal of Final Grade
A student will have three weeks from when final grades are released
to begin this process.
1. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the instructor and
then discusses these concerns. The instructor will respond to the
student within 3 business days. If the student’s concerns are not
resolved or if the instructor fails to respond within the allotted time, the
student can proceed to the next step.
2. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the department
head. (In the event the instructor is the department head, then the dean
will play this role, and if the instructor is a dean, then the Associate
Provost of Operations will play this role.) The student then meets with
the department head to discuss these concerns. The department head
will respond to the student within 3 business days. If the student’s
concerns are not resolved or if the department head fails to respond
within the allotted time, the student can proceed to the next step.
3. The student presents his/her concerns in writing to the dean. (If the
student is uncertain of who the dean is, he/she should contact the
Associate Provost who will direct the student appropriately.) The
student then meets with the dean to discuss these concerns. If the
student is not satisfied with the outcome of the discussion, the student
will submit a grade appeal form and provide required material to the
dean of the school within four weeks from when grades were released.
Examples that can lead to a grade appeal include:
a. The instructor has miscalculated a final grade.
b. The instructor has violated the grading policies outlined in the
syllabus.
c. The instructor has violated a college or departmental policy or
procedure.
4. The dean will form a grade appeal committee consisting of at least
three (3) tenured or tenure-track faculty (two from the relevant
academic department and one from outside the department). The dean
will provide direction to the committee, including emphasizing the
importance of maintaining the confidentiality of the process.
5. The dean may request materials as needed from the instructor
regarding the grade appeal, including but not limited to grades,
syllabus, and assignments, for the grade appeal committee.
6. The dean may request additional information from the student as
needed for the grade appeal committee, as well as ask the student to
craft a detailed letter about why he/she is appealing the grade. Note:
The grade appeal committee does not interact with the student or
instructor. Any needed materials are to be gathered and disseminated
by the dean.
7. The grade appeal committee submits its recommendation to the
Associate Provost. Potential recommendations that may be forwarded
include, but are not limited to:

CGC Academic Catalog

23

�a. Change of grade
b. Late Withdrawal
c. Change of grade to Pass/Fail option
d. Opportunity to repeat class at no cost
e. Appeal is denied
8. The Associate Provost will notify the student and instructor of the
appeal decision within 15 business days of receipt of the grade appeals
form. The names of the members of the grade appeal committee are
not shared in the decision letter nor are they shared with the course
instructor or the student.

Student Responsibility
The College and departments establish certain academic
requirements that must be met before a degree is granted. Advisors,
department heads, and Deans are available to help the student
understand and arrange to meet these requirements, but the student is
responsible for fulfilling them. If, at the end of a student’s course of
study, the requirements for graduation have not been satisfied, the
degree will not be granted. For this reason, it is important for each
student to be acquainted with all academic, financial, and
administrative requirements within the prescribed deadlines and time
limits.

of absence for up to three semesters in an academic year (including
summer, which constitutes a single term). Students with an approved
leave of absence need not reapply for admission to the Graduate
College unless the leave extends beyond three semesters in a given
academic year. In such cases, they must request to reactivate their
student record for their program of study using the form available on
the Registrar’s Office webpage mentioned above.
A leave of absence request should normally occur prior to the drop/add
date. If the student’s request is made after these deadlines, a reasonable
and compelling explanation for the delay must accompany the request.
In such cases, supporting documentation (e.g. medical, mental health,
deployment, temporary job transfer) should be provided with the
request. The decision to grant the leave of absence is at the discretion
of the Associate Provost of Enrollment Management. Students who
request a leave of absence after the drop/add date during the semester
may be responsible for at least a portion of the tuition for the classes in
which they are enrolled. In such cases, students should consult with
the Treasurer’s Office as well as the Office of Financial Aid to
determine if their time away from campus impacts their student loan
eligibility.

Student Services

Transcript

Student Success Center

A transcript is a confidential document and is released only when
students make a request online at www.citadel.edu/root/registrartranscripts. The transcript fee is based on the method of delivery.
Transcripts can be sent electronically, mailed, or picked up in the
Registrar’s Office. An official college transcript is one that is sent
directly from The Citadel to the requestor. It bears the college seal,
along with a date and official signature. Most colleges require the
official record.

The Citadel’s Student Success Center (SSC) provides a wide range of
academic support services. Included among these are the
enhancement of writing, mathematical, and reading skills; the
general improvement of academic performance in all subject areas;
and an emphasis on retention throughout The Citadel’s academic
community. In addition to individual and small-group tutorials held
in the Center, the staff conducts requested workshops for both
graduate and undergraduate classes.

Transcripts sent from other colleges to The Citadel become the
property of The Citadel and cannot be issued to the student as a third
party.

In all of its activities, the Center strives to assure that its efforts are
consistent not only with the mission statement of The Citadel, but
also with the objectives of the academic departments and specific
graduate programs. Although there may be an occasional
exceptional situation in which it is appropriate to restrict the nature
of the assistance that may be offered by the Center (e.g., because of
specific program accreditation issues that might impact, say, a
particular assignment), all students are encouraged to take advantage
of the resources offered by the Student Success Center.

Leave of Absence Policy
There are many reasons why graduate students could miss courses in
a given academic year. These include medical reasons, military
deployment, temporary changes in job status, or other reasons. In an
effort to better identify students in these situations, along with
providing a mechanism that grants a respite from the time limits for
degree completion, a leave of absence policy has been created. This
policy also excludes students who have not enrolled in courses in a
given semester. Since they will be recognized as “on leave,” these
students will not be included in the list of students eligible to be
contacted by Graduate College staff. The following outlines the
parameters of The Citadel Graduate College’s Leave of Absence
Policy.

Leave Of Absence Request
Students who intend to take a pause from enrolling in courses for up to
three semesters in a given academic year can communicate this to the
Office of the Registrar through an online web form, available at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar-forms. Students may request a leave

24

Disability Services
Services for Students with Disabilities. The SSC empowers
students to manage challenges and limitations that may be
characteristic of their particular disabilities. Our professionally trained
staff provide students with exceptional services as they transition to
college or continue their studies at The Citadel.
The office serves students with learning, physical, health, or
psychiatric disabilities by managing the varying demands of The
Citadel experience. In addition, to serving students, the staff assists
The Citadel community in making programs, services, and activities
accessible to everyone. The SSC provides services and

CGC Academic Catalog

�academic accommodations
for
both
graduate
undergraduate students with documented disabilities.

Student Identification Cards

and

Office of Multicultural and International
Student Services

Students attending on-campus courses must obtain a Citadel
identification card. This card is necessary for using The Citadel and
area consortium libraries and accessing a number of buildings on
campus.

Bridging together history, tradition &amp; cultures within the Citadel
Family and around the World, the Office of Multicultural and
International Student Services enhances the undergraduate
experience through co-curricular programs and culturally relevant
services that are meant to empower students in their identity, build
community, and help a diverse group of students find their
individual and collective voices.

Veteran Student Success Center
The Citadel’s Veteran Student Success Center provides an array of
resources and support for veteran students and those still serving in
the military, as well as their dependents. In addition to providing a
physical space where students can gather, the center serves as an onramp to navigating and accessing military-related education
benefits.
Our services are intended to empower veteran and military students
at every point in their academic journey, whether they are new to
The Citadel, pursuing post-graduate work or seeking to enter the
workforce.

Class Ring
All graduate students graduating from degree programs are eligible
for the Class ring. Graduate students may order their ring upon
completion of all but the final two semesters of coursework/
internship and must possess an overall 3.0 GPA. To place a class ring
order, contact the Alumni Center at (843) 953-7698. The Alumni
Center will verify eligibility.

Parking
Ample and secure parking is available on campus for Graduate and
Undergraduate
on-campus
students
and
all
oncampus summer school students. All automobiles parked within
The Citadel gates are required to have a parking decal. Using
your @nation.citadel.edu email address to order and pay for your
decal online at https://citadel.aimsparking.com/ and then pick it
up in person at 208 Richardson. If you cannot order the pass online,
come by the office and it will be billed to your student
account. Two and three wheeled motorized vehicles may not be o
perated on campus.

Recreation
Campus recreational facilities are available to students enrolled in
classes. These facilities include the Deas Hall weight room,
racquetball courts, swimming pool, gymnasium, tennis courts, track,
boating center, and The Citadel Beach House located on the Isle of
Palms. Students must show The Citadel identification card to use
these facilities.

CGC Academic Catalog

25

�GRADUATE DEGREE
PROGRAMS

26

CGC Academic Catalog

�TOMMY AND
VICTORIA BAKER
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION

CGC Academic Catalog

27

�Master of Business Administration
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
843-953-5056
www.citadel.edu/mba

4.
5.

Todd L. Drew, Ed.D.
MBA Program Director
tdrew1@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

Brian Tucker, M.F.A.
MBA Advisor
843-953-5257, btucker2@citadel.edu

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within
six years from the term of admission into the MBA program.
All admitted students follow the same curriculum, regardless of
undergraduate education or work experience.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of
Business is to educate and develop leaders of principle to serve
a global community.

Admission Requirements
Requirements for admission to the program conform to the
general regulations of The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and
the accreditation standards of the Association to Advance
Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). Admission decisions
are based on a holistic review of standardized test score
performance, previous scholastic performance, professional
experience, and professional recommendations. An
undergraduate degree in business is not a requirement for
admission. Applicants can be admitted to begin Fall, Spring, or
Summer semester.
Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA and/or GMAT/GRE score does not
meet the minimum standard for admission. Students admitted
provisionally are limited to take two courses and must receive a
grade of “B” or better in each course to continue in the MBA
program.
Applications to the MBA Program are accepted on a continual
basis. Students may begin the program in any Fall, Spring, or
Summer session. Applicants are encouraged to submit all
materials as early as they can prior to the term in which they plan
to begin.
1.
2.

3.
28

Graduate Record Examination (GRE). A waiver may be
considered for applicants who already hold a graduate
degree. MCAT or PCAT scores are acceptable for MD and
PharmD applicants.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experience.
Submission of two letters of recommendation from
someone familiar with your academic and/or professional
work. Professors, supervisors, and military personnel are
acceptable references.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts
from all postgraduate institutions attended. Students are
asked to provide documentation of an earned degree from an
accredited institution with a competitive grade point
average. A degree in business is not required for admission.
Submission of official scores from a valid (5 years old or
less) Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) or

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CORE COURSES (30 credit hours)
GBUS-702 MBA Essentials I
GBUS-703 MBA Essentials II
ENTR-710 Managing Innovation
MGMT-712 Information Technology Management
ACCT-710 Accounting for Executives
SCMT-710 Quantitative Methods for Operations Management
FINC-710 Corporate Financial Management
MGMT-710 Ethical Leadership and Org. Behavior
MKTG-710 Strategic Marketing
MBA CAPSTONE COURSE*
*This course should be taken in the student’s final semester.
ELECTIVE COURSES (Choose 2 courses, 6 credit hours)
MGMT-712 or LDRS-723 Communications for Leadership
BLAW-730 Legal and Ethical Decision Making
ACCT-730 Financial Statement Analysis
MGMT-750 Lecture in Business Administration
ACCT-750 Lecture in Accounting
ECON-750 Lecture in Economics
FINC-750 Lecture in Finance
MGMT-750 Lecture in Management
MKTG-750 Lecture in Marketing
FINC-730 Personal Finance
FINC-745 Financial Modeling
MGMT-760 Global Business Strategy
MKTG-731 Negotiation Strategies
ENTR-730 Entrepreneurship
MGMT-732 or LDRS 766 Human Resource Development
MGMT-768 Human Resource Management
MGMT-744 International Management
MGMT-742 International Business
MKTG-732 International Marketing
MGMT-782 Advanced Topics in Information Technology
ECON-730 Business and Economic Forecasting

CGC Academic Catalog

�ACCT-770 Advanced Topics in Accounting
ACCT-733 Consumer Behavior
SCMT-731 Production/Operations Strategies for
Manufacturing and Service Industries
FINC-740 Financial Markets and Institutions
ACCT-795 Independent Study
BANA-795 Independent Study
ECON-795 Independent Study
ENTR-795 Independent Study
FINC-795 Independent Study
MGMT-795 Independent Study
MKGT-795 Independent Study
SCMT-795 Independent Study
Total Credit Hours: 36

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog. For Special Topics courses, descriptions may be found
on the MBA website.
Course Load: Students are limited to 12 credit hours maximum
each semester, but no more than 6 credit hours in each 8-week
term. The Baker School of Business offers most MBA courses
in an accelerated 8-week format. For students who work fulltime, the recommendation is no more than 2 courses per
semester. Students who have been admitted on a provisional
basis are limited to six credit hours in their first semester.
Course Availability: All core courses are available each
semester. Elective courses are not offered on a regular schedule.
Courses are taught as hybrid (in person in the evening) or
completely online. Students are encouraged to register early and
strategize with their academic advisor. Once a class is full,
students may place themselves on the waitlist and will be
notified by email upon space availability.
Transfer Credit: A maximum of six credit hours of graduate
credit from an accredited institution may be approved for
transfer credit (except Capstone), provided: (1) the course is
determined to be equivalent to one of the advanced or elective
courses at The Citadel, (2) a grade of “B” or better was received
in the course, and (3) credit was earned within the five years of
admission into the MBA program at The Citadel.

CGC Academic Catalog

29

�DEPARTMENT OF
LEADERSHIP STUDIES

30

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN
LEADERSHIP

CGC Academic Catalog

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
Required in first semester of program

Master of Science in Leadership
Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/ms-leadership
leadership@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The Master of Science in Leadership is a 36 credit-hour program
consisting of the following requirements:

Lani Connelly, Ph.D.
Faculty and Master’s Program Advisor
Lconnell@citadel.edu

A. Required Courses
1. Human Behavior (one course)
PSYC-570 Social and Cognitive Foundations of
Interpersonal Behavior
2. Research Methods (Select one course)
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis

Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Leadership
program is to enhance the ability of students from any
academic background and level of professional experience to
perform effectively as principled leaders in their present or
future leadership roles.
The Masters of Science in Leadership’s integrated curriculum
of interdisciplinary courses engage students in comprehensive
understanding of leadership in applied contexts. Designed for
individuals seeking to develop leadership competencies and
enhance their career progression, the curriculum allows
students to tailor the focus of their study toward individual and
career interests.

3. Leadership (Eight core courses)
LDRS-710 Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 Leading Change: Organization
Development and Transformation*
LDRS-712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture,
Diversity, and Globalization
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues*
LDRS-715 Leadership Capstone Project
LDRS-722 Leadership in Organizations: Principles
and Practices
LDRS-723 Leadership Communications
*LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for these courses.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution conferring
the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. The
minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative
combination of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score
of 396.**

4. Electives (Select three courses)
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSCI- 500 Semlnar in Social Sciences
LDRS-716 Independent Study in Leadership
LDRS-733 Special Topics in Leadership Studies
Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Provisional Acceptance: Students who fail to meet the minimum
score requirement may be provisionally accepted into the MS
degree program provided all other admission requirements have
been met. Students who score between 283-289 on the GRE or
380-395 on the MAT may be provisionally accepted provided all
other admission requirements have been met. Upon completion of
the first nine hours of degree coursework, with a minimum GPA
of 3.25, the student is considered fully admitted.
**The testing requirement can be waived if an individual has
successfully completed 9 hours in the Leadership Certificate or
Military Leadership Certificate. Successful completion requires
a 3.0 GPA average with no course grades below C+.
CGC Academic Catalog

31

�SCHOOL OF
ENGINEERING

32

MASTER OF SCIENCE
• PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
• CIVIL ENGINEERING
• ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
• MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Science in Project Management
School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg, dgreenbu@citadel.edu

1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee
2. Submission of an official transcript of the earned
baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or
university and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions
attended.
3. Submission of resume detailing previous work Experience
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Mission Statement

Program Requirements

The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Project
Management degree program is to equip a diverse professional
student population with the applied knowledge, principled
leadership, and management skills needed to effectively lead an
organization’s implementation of projects and multi-disciplinary
initiatives.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Project
Management (MSPM) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study and experience. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university is
eligible for consideration. A technical or engineering
background is not a requirement for admission.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSPM degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall

August 1

Spring

December 1

Summer

April 1

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of Official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience or
permission from Department Head.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
5. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise,
complete answers to the following questions.
a. How has your experience prepared you for MSPM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and attitude
contribute to the MSPM learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the MSPM graduate
program?
For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate- level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:

The Master of Science in Project Management is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSPM program and must be approved by the
department head. No transfer credit will be accepted for core
courses. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
All degree candidates must:
1. Complete four core Technical Project Management (TPM)
courses for a total of 12 hours:
PMGT-650 Overview of Technical Project Management
PMGT-651 Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
PMGT-652 Applications of Quality Management
PMGT-653 Technical Project Support and Operations
2. Complete two core Leadership courses for a total of 6 hours.
Courses include:
PMGT-671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT-672 Applied Leadership Concepts
3. Complete a plan of study totaling 12 hours of elective
courses taken from the following areas. Elective courses can
be taken in multiple areas of study or from one area of study.

Areas of Study
• Technical Program Management
PMGT-660 Overview of Technical Program Management
PMGT-661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT-662 Program Development Strategies and
Processes
PMGT-663 Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
PMGT-685 Decision and Risk Analysis
• Systems Engineering Management
PMGT-680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT-681
PMGT-682
PMGT-683
PMGT-684
PMGT-685

CGC Academic Catalog

Requirements Development and Management
System Verification and Validation
Systems Modeling and Integration
Human System Integration
Decision and Risk Analysis

33

�• Organizational Leadership
MKTG-730 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
LDRS-722
Leadership in Organizations
MGMT-710 Ethical Leadership &amp; Organizational Culture
PMGT-690
Independent Study
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development
PSYC-523
Statistics and Research Design
PSYC-570
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
• Civil and Environmental Engineering
CIVL-502
Sustainability
CIVL-504
Designing for Natural and Man Made Hazards
CIVL-506
Geographic Information Systems
CIVL-508
Monitoring of Civil Engineering Infrastructure
CIVL-575
Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL-576
Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL-602
Water Quality Modeling and Management
CIVL-604
Aquatic Chemistry
CIVL-608
Structural Load and Systems
CIVL-610
Wood Design
CIVL-612
Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL-614
Ground Improvement
CIVL-616
Deep Foundations
CIVL-640
Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and Planning
CIVL-642
Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of
the Built Environment
CIVL-650
Special Graduate Topics in Civil Engineering
CIVL-655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL-657
Intermediate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL-711
Design of Masonry, Wood, and Cold Formed
Steel Structure
CIVL-712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL-713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural
and Manmade Hazards
CIVL-714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL-715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL-716
Prestressed Concrete
CILV-718
Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
CIVL-719
Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL-720
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL-721
Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
CIVL-730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL-731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL-732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL-733
Advanced Foundation Design
CIVL-734
Soil Behavior
CIVL-740
Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL-741
Travel Demand Forecasting
• Electrical and Computer Engineering
ELEC-605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC-615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC-625
RF Systems
ELEC-635
Adaptive Signal Processing
ELEC-645
Data Communication Networks
ELEC-655
Digital Communications
ELEC-665
Fundamentals of Adv Energy Conservation
ELEC-675
Computer Architecture
ELEC-685
Digital Control System

34

• Mechanical Engineering
MECH-604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH-605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH-606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH-611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH-615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH-617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH-618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH-619 Power Systems Engineering
MECH-625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH-631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH-635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH-640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH-645 Machine Design
MECH-660 Advanced Design
MECH-650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH-655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH-670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH-702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH-703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH-708 Mechanics of Composite Materials
MECH-711 Compressible Flow
MECH-722 Computational Methods in Thermal
Sciences
MECH-750 Introduction to Modern Control
Engineering
MECH-755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (6
credit hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college
or university. (except for PMGT 650, PMGT 651, PMGT 652,
PMGT 653, PMGT 671, and PMGT 672), provided: (1) grades
of “B” or better were earned; (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into MSPM program; and (3) courses
are approved by the department head.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of
Science in Project Management may be conferred upon those
students who successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate
coursework as specified above with a grade-point average
(GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned at The Citadel.
Completion of additional credit hours of graduate coursework
beyond the requirements for this degree will only be allowed
for professional development, and may not be used to increase
GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Science in Civil Engineering
School of Engineering,
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduate-programs/masterof-science-civil-engineering
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E. (AL)
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Civil
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering
techniques and professional skills development for principled
leaders in the engineering community through a rigorous
curriculum, emphasizing practical engineering concepts,
strong professional values, and a disciplined work ethic.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Civil
Engineering (MSCE) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study. Other qualities appropriate to
graduate study are also considered. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from an ABET accredited college or
university is eligible for consideration. Other technical
bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Provisional Admission:
Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA does not meet minimum
requirements. Students admitted provisionally are limited to
take two civil engineering courses and must receive a grade of
“B” or better in each engineering course to continue in the
program.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSCE degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:
Fall
Summer
Spring

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate-level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Materials Due:
July 20
April 15
December 1

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative and transcripts from all postgraduate
institutions attended.
3. Submission of two letters of recommendation.

The Master of Science in Civil Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSCE program. Any prerequisites for applicable
courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the civil
engineering areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or nontechnical classes listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.

Civil Engineering Areas of Study
Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL 730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL 731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL 732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL 733
Advanced Foundations Design
CIVL 734
Soil Behavior
Structural Engineering
CIVL 504
Designing for Natural and Manmade Hazards
CIVL 608
Structural Loads and Systems
CIVL 610
Wood Design
CIVL 655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL 657
Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL 711
Design of Masonry, Wood &amp; Cold Formed Steel
Structures
CIVL 712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL 713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for
Natural &amp; Manmade Hazards
CIVL 714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL 715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design

CGC Academic Catalog

35

�CIVL 716
CIVL 718
CIVL 719
CIVL 720
CIVL 721

Analysis &amp; Design of Prestressed Concrete
Matrix &amp; Finite Element Analysis Members
Elastic Stability of Structures
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers

Transportation Engineering
CIVL 506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 575 Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL 576 Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL 612 Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL 640 Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy &amp; Planning
CIVL 642 Public Health, Physical Activity, &amp; Design of the
Built Environment
CIVL 740 Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL 741 Travel Demand Forecasting

Non-Technical Electives
Business Administration
GUBS 702 MBA Essentials I
GUBS 703 MBA Essentials II
MKTG 730 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BLAW 730 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
MGMT 710 Ethical Leadership and Organizational Behavior
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal &amp; Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
Leadership
LDRS 710 Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation
LDRS 712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, &amp;
Globalization
LDRS 714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722 Leadership in Organizations
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (6 credit
hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received
in the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE program, and
(3) each course has been approved by the department head. A
maximum of five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred
in from Clemson University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or
better were received in the courses being considered, (2) credit
was earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel
MSCE program, and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.
36

CGC Academic Catalog

�Program Requirements

Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece

The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program.
Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.

Dr. Mark McKinney,
mckinney@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering program is designed
for students seeking advanced engineering techniques and
professional development skills in the field of electrical engineering.
Our goal is to provide both recent graduates and professionals in the
engineering community with a rigorous curriculum containing
theoretical and practical engineering concepts for building
additional expertise in a high-paced technological society.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering (MSEE) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
For degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) score. Admission test must have been taken within the
last five years. The GRE requirement can be waived if applicant
has a previously earned master’s degree.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
For non-degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of the department head or program manager.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the electrical
engineering (ELEC) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or
non-technical classes listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.
CORE COURSES
Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture
Electrical Engineering
ELEC 605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC 615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC 625
RF Systems
ELEC 650
Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
ELEC 665
Advanced Energy Systems Engineering
ELEC 685
Digital Control Systems
NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit hours)
Business Administration
GBUS 702 MBA Essentials I
GBUS 703 MBA Essentials II
MKTG 730 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BLAW 730 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
MGMT 710 Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior

CGC Academic Catalog

37

�Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis
Leadership
LDRS 711
LDRS 712
LDRS 713
LDRS 714

Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Leadership Self-Appraisal, Development &amp;
Critical Thinking
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from an accredited college or university, provided:
(1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses being
considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to admission
into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has been
approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses (15
credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your program of
study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.

38

CGC Academic Catalog

�Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece
Dr. Mark McKinney,
mckinneym@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
program is designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Electrical
Engineering. The purpose of this program is to offer advanced
undergraduate students the opportunity to begin taking graduatelevel courses during their senior year, and have those courses be
applied toward an MS in Electrical Engineering degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate course work until completing the
requirements for the MS in Electrical Engineering program. It is
expected that students in this program would complete the
requirements for both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree
in about 5 years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in electrical engineering through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in electrical
engineering can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program is for students
seeking advanced engineering techniques and professional
development skills in the field of electrical engineering.

Admission Requirements

Program Requirements
Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering are identical to that of the MSEE program. A
student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program can register
for up to two graduate level courses during the summer and one
graduate level course during each of the fall and spring semesters.
Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate classes will be held to
The Citadel Graduate College policies in those classes, including
Academic Standards, Grades, and Attendance. Cadets in graduate
classes will continue to be subject to the honor system as prescribed
by “The Honor Manual of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.”
Following successful completion of the requirements for the
Bachelor’s degree, students would be classified as graduate students
by The Citadel Graduate College and follow all of their policies and
procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or six credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program.
Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)

The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students majoring
in electrical engineering. Students interested in this program should
apply during their junior or senior year. However, students are
encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help ensure
that they have the full subsequent year, including the summer, to
begin taking courses for graduate credit. This program is not
available to undergraduates enrolled at other institutions, or those
who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or advanced degree at
another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with the
non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate College.
2. Undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher in the B.S. in Electrical
Engineering degree program at The Citadel.
3. Senior (1A) classification.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise
description of your post BSEE graduation plans.
5. Approval of Electrical and computer engineering Department
Head.

All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the electrical
engineering (ELEC) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical (ME, CE, EE,
CS) or nontechnical classes below.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AREAS OF STUDY
Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture
Electrical Engineering
ELEC 605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC 615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC 625
RF Systems
ELEC 650
Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
ELEC 665
Advanced Energy Systems Engineering
ELEC 685
Digital Control Systems

CGC Academic Catalog

39

�NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES
(no more than 12 credit hours)
Business Administration
GBUS 702
MBA Essentials I
GBUS 703
MBA Essentials II
MKTG 730 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BLAW 730
Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
MGMT 710
Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis

Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS 714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (six credit
hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in
the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3)
each course has been approved by the department head. A
maximum of five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred in
from Clemson University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better
were received in the courses being considered, (2) credit was
earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE
program, and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on
student preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of
study to be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware
course offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment.
The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of
your program of study.

40

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/master-ofscience-mechanical-engineering

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take graduatelevel courses to fulfill professional practice requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Program Requirements

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering techniques
and professional skills development for principled leaders in the
engineering community through a rigorous curriculum, emphasizing
practical engineering concepts, strong professional values, and a
disciplined work ethic.

The Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSME
program. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering (MSME) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.

Graduation Requirements (Course Requirements)

Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted provisionally
if their GPA does not meet minimum requirements. Students
admitted provisionally are limited to take two mechanical
engineering courses and must receive a grade of “B” or better in
each engineering course to continue in the program.

CORE COURSES
•
Composites Engineering
MECH 604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH 605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708 Mechanics of Composite Materials

All material must be received by the CGC office on or before the
following dates to assure consideration to the MSME degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall

July 20

Spring

December 1

Summer

April 15

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative and transcripts from all postgraduate
institutions attended.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE). Admission test must have been taken within the last
five years.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.

1.
2.
3.

File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest and
listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the mechanical
engineering areas of study below.
Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or non-technical
classes listed below. Other electives will be considered on a
case-by-case basis with approval from the department head.

•

Aeronautical Engineering
MECH 631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH 611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH 670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH 771 Compressible Flow
MECH 772 Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences

•

Manufacturing Engineering
MECH 625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH 640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645 Machine Design
MECH 660 Advanced Design

CGC Academic Catalog

41

�•

•

class size enrollment. The Mechanical Engineering Program will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

Power and Energy
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering

NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES
• Business Administration
GBUS 702 MBA Essentials I
GBUS 703 MBA Essentials II
MKTG 730 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BLAW 730 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
MGMT 710 Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior
•

Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts

•

Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS 714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with an approved
focus area (Composites, Aeronautical, Manufacturing, Power and
Energy, or Mechatronics) need to apply for the respective
Engineering Graduate Certificate (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (six credit
hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the
courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years
prior to admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each
course has been approved by the department head. A maximum of
five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson
University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in
the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years
prior to admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each
course has been approved by the department head.
Course / Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will be
offered based on student preferences/ overall demand indicated in
your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance. Students should
be aware course / certificate offerings will be based on minimum
42

CGC Academic Catalog

�Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/megraduate/programs/accelerated-master-of-science-inmechanical-engineering
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
program is designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Mechanical
Engineering. The purpose of this program is to offer advanced
undergraduate students the opportunity to begin taking graduatelevel courses during their senior year, and have those courses be
applied toward an MS in Mechanical Engineering degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate course work until completing the
requirements for the MS in Mechanical Engineering program. It is
expected that students in this program would complete the
requirements for both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree
in about 5 years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in mechanical engineering through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in mechanical
engineering can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program is for students
seeking advanced engineering techniques and professional
development skills in the field of mechanical engineering.

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students majoring
in mechanical engineering. Students interested in this program
should apply during their junior or senior year. However, students
are encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help ensure
that they have the full subsequent year, including the summer, to
begin taking courses for graduate credit. This program is not
available to undergraduates enrolled at other institutions, or those
who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or advanced degree at
another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with the
non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate College.
2. Undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher in the B.S. in Mechanical
Engineering degree program at The Citadel.
3. Senior (1A) classification.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise
description of your post BSME graduation plans.
5. Approval of Mechanical Engineering Department Head.

Program Requirements
Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering are identical to that of the MSME program.
A student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program can register
for up to two graduate level courses during the summer and one
graduate level course during each of the fall and spring semesters.
Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate classes will be held to
The Citadel Graduate College policies in those classes, including
Academic Standards, Grades, and Attendance. Cadets in graduate
classes will continue to be subject to the honor system as prescribed
by “The Honor Manual of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.”
Following successful completion of the requirements for the
Bachelor’s degree, students would be classified as graduate students
by The Citadel Graduate College and follow all of their policies and
procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or six credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
The Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSME
program. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the
mechanical engineering (MECH) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical (ME, CE, EE,
CS) or nontechnical classes below.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AREAS OF STUDY
Composites Engineering
MECH 604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH 605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708 Mechanics of Composite Materials

CGC Academic Catalog

43

�Aeronautical Engineering
MECH 631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH 611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH 670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH 771 Compressible Flow
MECH 772 Computational Methods Thermal Sciences

Leadership
LDRS 710
LDRS 711
LDRS 712
LDRS 714

Manufacturing Engineering
MECH 625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH 640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645 Machine Design
MECH 660 Advanced Design
Power and Energy
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit
hours)
Business Administration
GBUS 702
MBA Essentials I
GBUS 703
MBA Essentials II
MKTG 730 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BLAW 730
Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
MGMT 710
Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis

44

LDRS 722

Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
Leadership in Organizations
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from an accredited college or university, provided:
(1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses being
considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to admission
into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has been
approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses (15
credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Mechanical Engineering Department will continually monitor
student interest to expedite completion of your program of study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

CGC Academic Catalog

�SCHOOL OF

MASTER OF ARTS

HUMANITIES AND
SOCIAL SCIENCE

• ENGLISH
• HISTORY
• INTELLIGENCE AND
SECURITY STUDIES
• INTERNATIONAL
POLITICS AND
MILITARY AFFAIRS
• MILITARY HISTORY
• SOCIAL SCIENCE
• PSYCHOLOGY:
CLINICAL
COUNSELING
• SPECIALIST IN
EDUCATION IN
SCHOOL
PSYCHOLOGY

CGC Academic Catalog

45

�Master of Arts in English

An applicant who does not meet the minimum GPA and/ or test score
expectations or who does not have sufficient undergraduate
background in English may be allowed to pursue coursework as a
provisional student. Upon completing nine semester hours with a
minimum GPA of 3.25, the student will be eligible to continue in the
program.

Department of English, Fine Arts, and
Communications
843-953-5139
www.citadel.edu/root/english

Application Deadlines

Dr. Licia Hendriks, Director
hendriksl1@citadel.edu

The Joint Program Committee will consider completed applications
for the regular degree program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Mission Statement
The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts degree in English. The 30-hour program, with a thesis
option, provides advanced coursework in British literature,
American literature, English language, and composition and
rhetoric. The program is designed to attract qualified holders of
the baccalaureate degree, whether recent college graduates,
English teachers, or others interested in pursuing graduate
studies in English. A Joint Program Committee, comprised of
faculty members from each institution, oversees admissions,
course scheduling, degree certification, and other matters related
to the management of the program. Diplomas and other official
documents indicate that the program is a joint endeavor and
include the names of both institutions.

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

6.
7.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution conferring
the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
A cumulative undergraduate grade point average of at least
2.5 and a 3.0 in the major.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. Applicants who
do not have an undergraduate degree in English are also
required to take the GRE advanced test in literature.
Applicants are expected to have a composite GRE verbal and
quantitative score of at least 300 and a 4 on the writing
assessment section. Those taking the MAT should have a
score of at least 400. Admission tests must have been taken
within the last five years.
Submission of at least two signed letters of recommendation,
preferably from former professors. Each reference should be
as specific as possible in addressing the applicant’s academic
ability, motivation, and ability to complete a graduate degree.
Submission of a two-page statement about educational goals
and interest in a graduate program in English.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates an ability
to perform literary analysis and conduct research. Typically,
this requirement can be met by submitting a research paper
prepared for an advanced undergraduate English course.

46

Fall

January 15, priority;

July 1, final

Spring

November 1, priority; Dec. 1, final

Summer

January 15, priority;

April 1, final

Applications will be considered year round for non-degree
students.

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts is conferred upon those candidates who
successfully complete an approved program of study consisting of
at least 30 semester hours of graduate credit with a cumulative GPA
of 3.0. Specific requirements are listed below:
•
•
•

Admission Requirements

Materials Due:

•
•

ENGL-511 (Intro to Graduate English Studies), three hours
Pre-1800 Literature, three hours - (ENGL 500 / 501 / 502 /
504 / 506 / 507 / 512 / 520 /522 / 574 / 703)
Post-1800 Literature, three hours – (ENGL 509 / 510 / 512 /
521 / 523 / 524 / 525 / 526 / 527 / 528/ 529 / 531 / 532/ 533 /
534 / 535 /537 / 573 / 575 / 704)
Electives – 21 hours
Final Portfolio

Thesis Option:
The student may elect to compose a thesis for a total of six credit
hours, thus reducing the number of required elective hours to
fifteen.
Notes:
• At least twelve hours must be taken at each campus.
• Electives will normally be graduate courses in English. Other
courses will be considered on a case-by-case basis by the Joint
Program Committee.
• No more than nine hours of English 698 (three), 699 (three), and
701 (six) in any combination may count toward the required 30
hours.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

�ENGL-500
ENGL-501
ENGL-502
ENGL-504
ENGL-505
ENGL-506
ENGL-507

Old and Middle English Literature
Chaucer
Shakespeare
Poetry and Prose of the English Renaissance
Milton
Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama
Poetry and Prose of the Restoration and Eighteenth
Century
ENGL-509 Romantic Literature
ENGL-510 Victorian Literature
ENGL-511 Introduction to Graduate Studies in English.
Co-requisite for all entering students.
ENGL-512 Southern Literature
ENGL-517, 518 Special Topics in Literature
ENGL-520 A Survey of World Literature I
ENGL-521 A Survey of World Literature II
ENGL-522 Colonial and Revolutionary American Literature
ENGL-523 Nineteenth-Century American Literature I—
Romanticism
ENGL-524 Nineteenth-Century American Literature II—
Realism
ENGL-525 Eighteenth Century British Novel
ENGL-526 Victorian Novel
ENGL-527 British Fiction: 1900 to 1945
ENGL-528 American Fiction: 1900 to 1945
ENGL-529 American Fiction: 1945 to the Present
ENGL-531 British Poetry: 1900 to Present
ENGL-532 American Poetry: 1900 to Present
ENGL-533 British Drama: 1900 to Present
ENGL-534 American Drama: 1900 to Present
ENGL-535 African American Literature
ENGL-537 Contemporary British Fiction
ENGL-550, 551 Special Topics in Composition or Language
ENGL-552 Adolescent Literature
ENGL-553 Modern English Grammar
ENGL-554 History of the English Language
ENGL-555 Literary Criticism
ENGL-556 Theory and Practice of Teaching Composition
ENGL-558 Technical and Professional Writing
ENGL-559 History and Theory of Rhetoric
ENGL-560 Film Studies
ENGL-562 Workshop in Advanced Composition
ENGL-564 Teaching with Technology
ENGL-573 Special Topics in African American Literature
ENGL-574 Special Topic in English Literature Before 1800
ENGL-575 Special Topics in English Literature After 1800
ENGL-576 Special Topics in American Literature
ENGL-595 Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
ENGL-698 Tutorial
ENGL-699 Independent Study
ENGL-700 Seminar
ENGL-701 Thesis
ENGL-702 Internship
ENGL-703 Seminar in English Literature Before 1800
ENGL-704 Seminar in English Literature After 1800
ENGL-705 Seminar in American Literature

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Total Credit Hours: 30
CGC Academic Catalog

47

�Master of Arts in History
Department of History
843-953-5073
www.citadel.edu/root/history-masters-program
Dr. Amanda R. Mushal,
mushala1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts Degree in History, providing each student with advanced
specialized work in one of the following areas: United States
history, European history, or Asian/African/ Latin American
history. The program has a special emphasis on the history of
the American South, the South Carolina Lowcountry, and the
Atlantic World. The program serves the needs of those interested
in pursuing graduate studies in history. Teachers who complete
the program have a greater command of the literature of a
particular field. Others are prepared to do doctoral work or
pursue other advanced degrees, enter the field of public history,
or seek employment opportunities that require advanced training
in the humanities. The management of the program is vested in
a Joint Program Committee composed of representatives of the
two history departments. The directorship rotates between the
two institutions. Diplomas and other documents will indicate
that the program is a joint endeavor and will include the names
of both institutions.

Admission Requirements

from an upper-level or graduate course taken in college will
suffice. The evidence of writing should reflect the ability to
conceptualize a research theme, conduct research to support
an argument, and reach a justified conclusion. The paper
should demonstrate an ability to handle documentation of
evidence.
*Applicants who do not meet the minimum admissions requirements
above, may be admitted as conditional students at the discretion of
the joint graduate committee. Upon completion of nine semester
hours, with no more than three hours in independent study (HIST770) and a minimum GPA of 3.25, the student may be admitted
unconditionally. There is no guarantee that courses taken in a nondegree status will be credited towards a degree once a student gains
provisional or regular admission. Coursework taken to meet
admission prerequisites will not count towards degree requirements.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications for
the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall and Summer

March 1st

Spring

November 1st

Program Requirements
In consultation with an advisor, each degree candidate will develop
a plan of study which includes course work at both institutions. The
plan of study must be submitted to the Program Director upon
completion of the first six hours or the first semester of graduate
work.

In addition to lectures and examinations, graduate courses demand
Completion of the online graduate application along with the
wide reading, thorough research, and advanced historical writing.
non-refundable application fee.
Only graduate students admitted to the MA program will be
2. Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
automatically enrolled, but non-degree students and exceptional
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts
undergraduates—upper division majors in history and related
from all postgraduate institutions attended.
disciplines—may be enrolled, in 500-level courses. For this,
3. Submission of official copy of the Graduate Record
however, they will need permission from the instructor and are
Examination (GRE) or Miller Analogies Test score.
expected to have a minimum GPA of 3.4 in history courses. No more
Applicants are expected to have a GRE verbal score
than two 500-level courses may be taken by an undergraduate. 600exceeding 152 and a 4.0 for analytical writing. Admission
and 700-level courses are for MA program students exclusively.
test must have been taken within the last five years.
4. Applicants are expected to have a cumulative undergraduate
The Master of Arts in History is conferred upon those candidates
grade point average of at least 2.5 and a 3.0 in the major.
who successfully complete an approved program of study consisting
Ordinarily, applicants are expected to have completed and
of a minimum of 33 semester hours of graduate credit with a
passed at least 9 hours of undergraduate coursework beyond
cumulative GPA of 3.0. Twelve credit hours must be taken at the
the introductory level in history or an allied discipline.
College of Charleston.
5. Submission of two signed letters of recommendation,
normally from former professors. Each reference should be as
The program offers two tracks, according to students’ career
specific as possible in analyzing the applicant’s potential for
goals:
success in the program. References should address the
1. Thesis track students must take one research seminar,
student’s ability to design, conduct, and present research
HIST-801 and HIST-802, and successfully defend their
without direct supervision, the ability to analyze complex data
thesis.
and issues, and the ability to write effectively.
2.
Non-thesis track students must take one research seminar,
6. Submission of evidence of ability to conduct research and
preferably within their area of concentration, two elective
present findings. A term paper, honors thesis, or critical essay
48
CGC Academic Catalog
1.

�courses, HIST-803, and a comprehensive exam in two
distinct areas.
For students who will write a Master’s thesis, the distribution
of courses follows this general scheme:
• Major area: 12 hours
• Minor area: 6 hours
• Historiography: 3 hours
• Third area: 3 hours*
• Electives: 3 hours**
• HIST-801, HIST-802, 6 hours
The coursework above must include one research seminar,
preferably taken in the student’s major area of concentration.
For students who will take the comprehensive examination,
the distribution of courses follows this general scheme:
• Major area: 12 hours
• Minor area: 6 hours
• Historiography: 3 hours
• Third area: 3 hours*
• Electives: 6 hours**
• HIST-803, 3 hours
The coursework above must include one research seminar,
preferably taken in the student’s major area of concentration.
*All students must take at least three hours in each area offered
by the program (US, Europe, World).
**In history or a related discipline in the humanities or social
sciences. Students must obtain prior approval from their
campus program director to take a non-history elective. A
specific number of courses must be distributed between both
institutions.
All students are encouraged to attain proficiency in a foreign
language. There is no formal requirement for all students in the
program to demonstrate language proficiency at a certain level.
However, depending upon the program, a candidate may be
required by the advisor to demonstrate mastery of an appropriate
foreign language, indicated by the satisfactory use of source
material or literature in the relevant foreign language in seminar or
research work.

African American Studies Emphasis
Students who elect this option must meet all the normal
requirements by the master’s degree. In addition, they must
complete one of the two courses of study below and all courses
must meet the approval of the graduate program director.
Thesis Option:
• 6 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
• 6 hours in an African American oriented thesis
Non-Thesis Option:
• 9 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
• 3 hours in African American oriented independent study or
similar (i.e., research seminar)

Three hours of independent study on an African American topic
may be included as part of the nine hours of course work.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSES
(Non-degree, M.A.T., and exceptional undergraduate students may
enroll in 500 level courses only, space permitting.)
HIST-502 Colonial America and the American Revolution to
1789
HIST-504 Civil War and Reconstruction
HIST-506 The U.S. in the Twentieth Century
HIST-521 The American South
HIST-522 South Carolina History
HIST-523 Afro-American History
HIST-532 Ancient Greece
HIST-533 Ancient Rome
HIST-535 Medieval Europe
HIST-537 Renaissance and Reformation
HIST-541 Enlightenment and French Revolution
HIST-542 Nineteenth-Century Europe
HIST-543 Twentieth-Century Europe
HIST-545 History of Modern Russia
HIST-551 Women in the Western World
HIST-562 Colonial Latin America
HIST-563 Modern Latin America
HIST-572 Precolonial Africa
HIST-573 Modern Africa
HIST-577 Modern Middle East
HIST-582 China to 1800
HIST-583 Modern China
HIST-586 Japan to 1800
HIST-587 Modern Japan
HIST-590 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-591 Special Topics in European History
HIST-592 Special Topics in Latin American Asian/African
History
HIST-593 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-610 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-620 Special Topics in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-630 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-640 Special Topics in European History
HIST-650 Special Topics in British History
HIST-670 Special Topics in Asian/African/ Latin American
HIST-691 Historiography
HIST-710 Research Seminar in U.S. History
HIST-720 Research Seminar in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-740 Research Seminar in European History
HIST-760 Research Seminar in Asian/ African/ Latin American
History
HIST-770 Independent Study in History
HIST-801-802 Master’s Thesis
HIST-803 INSERT NAME OF COURSE
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

49

�Public History Concentration
Students opting to add a concentration in Public History must meet
all the normal requirements for the master’s degree. In fulfilling
these requirements, they must complete the course of study below
and all courses chosen must meet the approval of the graduate
program director. Students enrolled in Public History Concentration
must complete a public history-oriented thesis. (6 hours)
Program Requirements:
•33 hours
•Comprehensive exam or thesis
•12 hours at the College of Charleston
Program of Study
•3 hours in Introduction in Public History
•3 hours in Internship Experience
•6 hours in approved Public History coursework
(may be Interdisciplinary)
•6 hours in Public History oriented thesis
COURSES
HIST-525 Introduction to Public History
HIST-590* Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-591* Special Topics in European History
HIST-592* Special Topics in Latin American
Asian/African History
HIST-593* Special topics in Peace, War, and
Diplomacy
HIST-750 Internship Experience
HIST-801 Master’s Thesis
HIST-802 Master’s Thesis

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Electives (6 hours)
Two electives will be required for students enrolled in Public
History concentration.
HSPV-807 American Architecture
HSPV-808 History and Theory of Historic Preservation
HSPV-809 Historical Research Methods
HSPV-821 Historic Preservation and Public Memory
HSPV-823 Historic American Interiors
HSPV-833 Cultural and Historical Landscape
Preservation
HIST-590 Special Topics in US History*

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

*Content in these courses must relate to public history and is
subject to approval by the public history coordinator.
Total Credit Hours: 33

50

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies

Admission Requirements
1.

Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-and-securitystudies-graduate-programs/master-of-arts

2.

Dr. Larry Valero, lvalero@citadel.edu

3.

Mission Statement
The Master of Arts (MA) degree program in Intelligence and
Security Studies (ISS) prepares students to enhance national
security through intelligence and homeland security leadership.
Best practices for intelligence collection and analysis and national
security combined with current theory, research, and experience
give students the background necessary to cultivate critical
thinking, concise writing, and effective briefing. By introducing
applicable management principles and policy analysis, the program
fosters the leadership skills to successfully address security and
intelligence challenges facing the United States.
Unlike traditional graduate programs that take a theoretical and
conceptual track in preparing students for further academic
research, The Citadel's ISS program combines theory and practice
to provide the real-world skills necessary to enter and advance in
the public and private intelligence arenas.
This program is entirely online to provide maximum flexibility for
students, and at the same time allow the ISS program to attract
instruction from intelligence professionals located around the
world.

4.

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended. Students
must be able to demonstrate an earned undergraduate degree
from an accredited institution with a competitive grade point
average.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates strong
critical thinking and communication skills. Typically this can
be met by submitting a research paper prepared for an advanced
undergraduate or graduate course.
Submission of official scores from a valid (within five years)
Millers Analogies Test (MAT) or Graduate Record
Examination (GRE). This requirement may be waived for
students who are non-residents of the United States or who
already hold a graduate degree.
Resume
Students who wish to enroll in the cybersecurity concentration
must meet additional admissions requirements as established
by the Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer

April 15

Fall

July 15

Spring

November 29

Program Requirements
By combining current theory, research, and experience, the
program offers an intellectually rigorous course of study that
emphasizes key skills related to analytical writing and research,
critical thinking, and general international and domestic subject
matter expertise. In addition, the master's program offers two
concentrations, both of which lead to a certificate in addition to the
MA degree. The courses in both of these concentrations count as
electives for the MA degree in Intelligence and Security Studies.
• The Cybersecurity concentration is offered jointly by The
Citadel’s Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences and
the Department of Computer Science at the College of
Charleston;
• The Leadership concentration is offered by the Department
of Leadership Studies.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
• Intelligence and Security Studies Student Portfolio and oral
evaluation.

Required Core Courses (12 credit hours):
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
INTL-570 – Homeland Security
INTL-580 – Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581 – Intelligence Research and Analysis
Degree Electives: Foundation Courses (8 electives/24 credit hours
required from this list -OR- 4 electives/12 credit hours required from
this list for Cybersecurity concentration students-OR- 3 electives/9
credit hours required from this list for Leadership concentration
students):
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations
CRMJ-501/PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
CRMJ-510
Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555/PSCI-555 Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
CRMJ-562
Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-583
Transnational Organized Crime
HIST-591
Special Topics in European History
INTL-560
Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569
National Security Policy

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51

�INTL-572 Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
INTL-582 Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585 Topics in Intelligence
INTL-600 Intelligence Internship
INTL-601 Homeland Security Internship
LDRS-750 Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS-751 Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS-752 Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS-753 Strategic &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership Issues
PSCI-564 US Foreign Relations
PSCI-565 International Politics
PSCI-566 International Political Economy
PSCI-571 Comparative Politics
PSCI-572 International Organization
PSCI-573 International Political Theory
PSCI-575 US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576 International Law
Cybersecurity Concentration (12 credit hours)
CSCI-614 Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-631 Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Network
CSCI-641 Advanced Cybersecurity
Leadership Concentration (15 credit hours)
Required Courses (6 credit hours)
LDRS-722 Leadership in Organizations
PSYC-570 Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal Behavior
Leadership Electives (6 credit hours)
Choose two (2) of the following:
LDRS 710 Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership*
LDRS 711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS 712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization*
LDRS 723 or MKTG 730 Communications for Leadership
PSYC 500 Human Growth and Development
Application of Leadership (3 credit hours)
Choose one (1) of the following:
LDRS-710 Ethics, Values, and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission, and com
LDRS-723 or MKTG 730 Communications for Leadership
*LDRS-722 is a prerequisite for these courses.

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

52

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/international-politics-militaryaffairs
Dr. Sarah Tenney Sharman: tenneys1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
at The Citadel is designed to meet the needs of the US military,
federal governmental agencies, international governmental and
non-governmental organizations, multinational business
enterprises, and others interested in gaining greater knowledge
about the field of international politics.
This program is designed to prepare international affairs
professionals who wish to gain a broad understanding of the
increasingly complex political, economic, and social issues that
transcend national boundaries. It offers students an opportunity
to expand their knowledge of the theoretical and policy issues
affected by international politics and culture, the ideas and values
that influence the behavior of state and non-state actors, and the
leadership principles needed to wrestle with everyday political
and organizational life. The program’s design allows students to
hone the critical thinking, analytical, leadership, and
communication skills needed to successfully foster transnational
relationships in an increasingly globalized environment.
Unlike ‘traditional’ graduate programs that tend to take a highly
theoretical and conceptual track in preparing students for further
academic research, The Citadel’s master’s program takes a ‘nutsand-bolts’ approach to develop international affairs professionals
with the practical skills needed to pursue careers as military
officers, policy analysts, foreign service officers, international
civil servants, and business leaders as well as positions related to
economic development, nation building, and humanitarian
affairs.

Admission Requirements

score between 283-289 on the GRE or 380-395 on the MAT may
apply for provisional status. Upon completion of the first six hours
of degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of 3.50, the student
will be fully admitted.
Admission to the Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs program is a competitive process. The college has
a right and responsibility to accept the best qualified persons, taking
into account candidates’ scholastic and professional achievement
along with their aptitude for graduate study and experience.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements
Required Core (two classes, three hours each)
PSCI-500 Seminar in Social Science
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
*NOTE: These six hours must be included in the first 12 hours taken in the
program.

Electives (10 classes, three hours each)
CRMJ 581 / INTL 581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
LDRS 712 Leading Teams, Coaching, Culture, Diversity and
PSCI 510 Special Topics in Political Science
PSCI 562 East Asian Affairs
PSCI 563 South Asian Affairs
PSCI 564 US Foreign Policy
PSCI 565 International Politics
PSCI 566 International Political Economy
PSCI 567 Global Democracy
PSCI 569 National Security Policy
PSCI 571 Comparative Politics
PSCI 572 International Organization
PSCI 573 Politics of Economic Development*
PSCI 574 Global Issues
PSCI 575 US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI 576 International Law
PSCI 577 Conflict Studies
PSCI 592 International Political Theory
*Must be pre-approved by the degree program director
Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
3. Provide a written statement of purpose setting forth your
intentions, goals, and preparation for graduate study.
4. Successful completion of either the Graduate Record
Examination (GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT).
5. Provide at least two academic letters of recommendation
addressing the student’s ability to undertake coursework at
the graduate level.

In addition to the course requirements, the program offers two
tracks, according to students’ career goals:
1.
2.

Thesis track - students must submit a thesis presenting
original research on a topic in the field.
Non-thesis track - students must complete a guided
internship within their area of concentration and present a
reflection paper on their experience.

The minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative combination
of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score of 396. Students who
CGC Academic Catalog

53

�Master of Arts in Military History

4.

Department of History
843-953-5073
www.citadel.edu/military-history
5.

Dr. David Preston, Program Director
prestond1@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

Mission Statement
The Citadel’s online Master of Arts in Military History provides
advanced historical study of the theory and practice of warfare,
the institutions and operations of military forces, and the impact
of militaries and warfare on societies. The degree equips
graduates with a holistic understanding of the history and
evolution of warfare—from the strategic to the operational and
tactical levels. The Citadel’s History Department and affiliated
fellows bring together award-winning and experienced scholars
in the fields of war studies and military history. The MA in
Military History advances The Citadel’s central institutional
mission of educating and commissioning officers into the
United States Armed Forces. The degree is designed to provide
for the continuing educational needs of military officers;
government officials in the fields of diplomacy, national
defense, homeland security, and intelligence; public historians;
corporate and business leaders; and public school teachers.
Graduates will be equipped to utilize military history in
analysis, operations, research, writing, and teaching within the
U.S. Armed Forces, the federal government, public history,
public education, and the private sector.

Admission Requirements
The Military History Program is a competitive program with a
limited number of seats each term. Applications are welcome for
consideration from all qualified prospective students.
1.
2.

3.

54

lieu of submitting the test score.
Submission of one letter of recommendation, ideally from
a former professor. A recommendation from a
commanding officer or employer will be accepted. The
letter should be as specific as possible in analyzing the
applicant’s writing, research, and analytical skills and
potential for success in the program.
Resume or C.V.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from all degrees earned
from previous colleges or universities. Students must be
able to demonstrate an earned undergraduate degree from
an accredited institution with a competitive grade point
average. Applicants are expected to have a cumulative
undergraduate GPA of at least 2.5 and at least a 3.0 in the
major. Students who fail to meet the minimum score
requirement may be provisionally accepted into the MA
degree program provided all other admission requirements
have been met. Upon completion of the first nine hours of
degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of 3.50, the
student is considered fully admitted.
Submission of official scores from a valid (within five
years) Millers Analogies Test (MAT) or Graduate Record
Examination (GRE). This requirement may be waived for
students who already hold a graduate degree. If waived, the
applicant must submit a graduate-level writing sample in

In consultation with an advisor, each degree candidate will develop
a course of study, define a particular track for completion of the
Capstone Experience, and establish a potential field or topic of
interest if the student is writing a master’s thesis. Students
pursuing a master’s thesis are encouraged to begin research and
discussion with their advisor at an early date.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

The distribution of course requirements follows this
general scheme:
•
•
•
•
•

Introduction to Military History (2 courses/6 hours)
Foundations in Military History (3 courses/9 hours)
Conflict Studies (2 courses/6 hours)
War and Society (1 course/3 hours)
Capstone Experience (2 courses/6 hours)

The program offers three tracks for fulfillment of the Capstone
Experience, according to each student’s goals:
1. Thesis track students must take MLTH 601 and 602
(Master’s Thesis) and defend their thesis in a committee of
three professors. This track enables students to produce a
deeply researched piece of historical scholarship and to pursue
publication.
2. Non-thesis track students must take MLTH 600 (Capstone
Seminar) and one additional War and Society course (MLTH
550 or higher).
3. Certificate in Military Leadership students must take
MLTH 600 (Capstone Seminar) and one of the following
courses in the Leadership Studies department: Either LDRS
753: Strategy and Contemporary Military Leadership Issues or- LDRS 711: Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation. In addition, students must complete in
their normal course of study MLTH 502 (Leadership in the
Crucible of War), MLTH 503 (U.S. Military History), and
MLTH 504 (Non-Western Military History) to receive the
Certificate in Military Leadership.
All students are encouraged to attain proficiency in a foreign
language. There is no formal requirement for all students in the
program to demonstrate language proficiency at a certain level.
However, depending upon the course of study, a candidate may
be required by the advisor to demonstrate mastery of an
appropriate foreign language, indicated by the satisfactory use

CGC Academic Catalog

�of source material or literature in the relevant foreign language
in seminar or research work.

MLTH-601-602 Master’s Thesis
Total Credit Hours: 30

Courses
Introduction to Military History
MLTH-500 Methods and the Historiography of Military
History
MLTH-501 Strategic Thinkers and Military Intellectuals
Foundations in Military History
MLTH-502 Leadership in the Crucible of War
MLTH-503 U.S. Military History
MLTH-504 Non-Western Military History
MLTH-505 Irregular Warfare
MLTH-506 Naval and Amphibious Warfare
MLTH-507 Airpower History
Conflict Studies
MLTH-511 Greco-Roman Warfare
MLTH-512 Hundred Years’ War
MLTH-513 French and Indian War (Global Seven Years’
War)
MLTH-514 The American Revolution
MLTH-515 Napoleonic Wars
MLTH-516 American Civil War
MLTH-517 American Indian Wars
MLTH-518 World War I
MLTH-519 World War II in Europe and the
Mediterranean
MLTH-520 World War II in the Pacific
MLTH-521 The Resistance in World War II
MLTH-522 The Red Army
MLTH-523 The Vietnam War
MLTH-524 The Global Cold War
MLTH-525 Global War on Terrorism
MLTH-526 Arab-Israeli Conflict
MLTH- 530 Special Topics in Conflict Studies
War and Society
MLTH-550 History of War and Society in China
MLTH-551 The Samurai and the Japanese Military
Tradition
MLTH-552 The Viking Military Tradition
MLTH-553 King Alfred’s Wars
MLTH-554 War and Society in Early Modern Europe,
1350-1650
MLTH-555 The Dutch Revolt
MLTH-556 War and Society in the Age of Total War
MLTH-557 The Double-V Campaign: African-Americans
in World War II
MLTH-558 Social Movements in the Vietnam Era
MLTH-559 The Modern Middle East
MLTH-560 Military Coups and Dictators in Latin America
MLTH-561 History of the U.S./ Mexico Borderland
MLTH-565 Special Topics in War and Society
Capstone Experience
MLTH-600 Capstone Seminar

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

55

�Master of Arts in Social Science
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/mass
Dr. Terry Mays: terry.mays@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The degree is designed to allow students to advance their
knowledge of the social sciences through an interdisciplinary
study of political science, criminal justice, sociology,
anthropology, psychology, leadership, and related disciplines.
This program offers students the opportunity to acquire a broad
interdisciplinary background in the social sciences and includes a
familiarization with the perspectives, processes, and methods used
in the study of social phenomena. Designed for students and
professionals from all walks of life, the program allows one to
tailor the emphasis of the course of study to fit a variety of
individual and career interests.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program of Study
The Master of Arts in Social Science (MASS) is a 36 credit hour
program consisting of the following requirements:
REQUIRED CORE COURSES (six hours)
PSCI-500/ CRMJ-500 Seminar in Social Science *
PSCI-501/ CRMJ-501 Research Methods in Social Science *
*NOTE: these six hours must be included in the first 12 hours
taken in the program.
CLUSTER A: FOUNDATION COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from the political science,
criminal justice, intelligence, sociology, or anthropology courses
the School of Humanities and Social Science offers and are
listed in the Cluster A box.
.
PSCI-502 The American Federal System
PSCI-503 The Politics of American Democracy: Political
Behavior, Interest Groups, and Political Parties
PSCI-506 Legislative Process
PSCI-507 American Presidency
PSCI-509
Urban Politics
56

PSCI-510
Topics in Political Science
PSCI-521
Advanced Placement: American Government
PSCI-555
Topics in Political Science Leadership Application
PSCI-561
Law and Legal Process
PSCI-564
U.S. Foreign Relations
PSCI-565
International Politics
PSCI-566
International Political Economy
PSCI-567
Global Democracy
PSCI-568
International and Domestic Terrorism
PSCI-569/CRMJ-569 National Security Policy
PSCI-570
The Civil Rights Movement
PSCI-571
Comparative Politics
PSCI-572
International Organization
PSCI-573
International Political Theory
PSCI-574
Global Issues
PSCI-575
US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576
International Law
PSCI-577
Conflict Studies
PSCI-662
Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
CRMJ-510 Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555
Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
CRMJ-560 Homeland Security and Criminal Justice
Administration
CRMJ-561 Drugs and Crime
CRMJ-562 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-563 Criminal Evidence
CRMJ-564 Juvenile Justice
CRMJ-565 Corrections
CRMJ-568/PSCI 568 International and Domestic Terrorism
CRMJ-570 Homeland Security
CRMJ-572 Ethics and Integrity in Homeland Security
CRMJ-581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
CRMJ-582 Intelligence Theory Application
CRMJ-583 Transnational Organized Crime
CRMJ-585 Topics in Intelligence
INTL-560
Intelligence and Homeland Security
Administration
INTL-570
Homeland Security
INTL-572
Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence
and Homeland Security
INTL-580
Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581
Intelligence Research and Analysis
INTL-582
Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585
Topics in Intelligence
SOCI-501
Social Determinants of Modern Life
ANTH-501 Physical and Cultural Adaptations
ANTH-505 Special Topics in Anthropology
CLUSTER B: ELECTIVE COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from those listed in this cluster,
three of which must be Psychology graduate courses (9 hours).
Options for the other two electives are listed below.
PSYC-500
*PSYC-501
*PSYC-507
*PSYC-508

CGC Academic Catalog

Human Growth and Development
Principles of Cognitive &amp; Behavioral Change
General Psychopathology
Counseling and Personality Theories

�PSYC-553
*PSYC-555
*PSYC-561
PSYC-570

Introduction to Family Dynamics
Special Topics in Psychology
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior *With Instructor Permission Only
MKTG-730/LDRS-723 Communication for Leadership
EDUC-500
Foundations of American Education
EDUC-561
Counseling Diverse Populations
EDUC-600 Professional Negotiations
ENGL-512 Southern Literature
ENGL-520 Survey of World Literature I
ENGL-521 Survey of World Literature II
ENGL-535 African-American Literature
ENGL-558 Technical and Professional Writing
GEOG-511 World Geography
Any 500 level History course EXCEPT:
HIST-560
History of Non-Western World (M.A.T. only)
HIST-594
Historiography for Social Science Teachers
(M.A.T. only)
HESS-502 Drug and Substance Abuse
HESS-503 Human Sexuality
HESS-504 Public Health
LDRS-712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS-714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues

online. Students completing the entire MASS degree online
should do the following:
1. Complete the core courses PSCI/CRM 500 and CRMJ 501
online.
2. Complete five PSCI, CRMJ, INTL, ANTH, or SOCI online
courses for the Cluster A.
3. Complete three PSYC online courses and two of the approved
online courses in the other departments for the Cluster B or the
online courses for the simultaneous graduate certificate in
Leadership as discussed in the Graduate Certificate in
Leadership option in the previous section.
Online courses offered each semester and summer term are listed
in the Citadel’s schedule of courses. It is important to coordinate
online course selection with the MASS adviser before enrolling
each term to ensure students remain on schedule for graduation.

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

MASS with Graduate Certificates in Leadership and/or
Intelligence Analysis
Students accepted for the MASS degree program may enroll in the
Graduate Certificate in Leadership or the Graduate Certificate in
Intelligence Analysis.
Each certificate involves a separate application and acceptance.
Students dually enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate
Certificate in Leadership may apply the five required courses for
the certificate as the Cluster B of the MASS degree. Students
dually enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate Certificate in
Intelligence Analysis may apply the five required courses for the
certificate as the Cluster A of the MASS degree.
If a student is dually enrolled for the MASS degree and a
Graduate level certificate and then opts to drop out of the
certificate program, the Cluster requirement(s) revert to that of
stand-alone MASS degree program. See Graduate Certificate in
Leadership and Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis for
details.

Online Completion of the MASS Degree
It is possible to complete the MASS degree partially or entirely
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57

�Department of Psychology Graduate Programs
The Department of Psychology offers two graduate psychology
programs, one in Clinical Counseling (MA only) and the other in
School Psychology (Ed.S.). The two programs share 24 credit
hours. These courses reflect the Department’s recognition that all
branches of psychology revolve around a common knowledge
base with specializations being an extension beyond that base.
The Department of Psychology espouses a philosophical
perspective of training and practice that stresses an empirical and
applied approach to addressing psychosocial problems of clients.
Most faculty members are engaged in clinical practice, research
efforts, or both. Faculty members’ activities are guided by a
scientist-practitioner model, which emphasizes a scholarly
approach to applications of psychology.
The Clinical Counseling program offers graduate education at the
master’s degree level for those interested in becoming professional
counselors in community agencies, including college counseling
centers, hospitals, mental health, and social services agencies. The
program is accredited by the State Department of Education in
South Carolina and the Masters in Psychology and Counseling
Accreditation Council (MPCAC). Students enrolled in the
Clinical Counseling program work to achieve a Master of Arts in
Psychology degree by completing a total of 60 credit hours. The
program includes 30 credit hours of core courses, 10 hours of
advanced courses, 3 credit hours in addictions coursework, 5
credit hours in career counseling, 9 hours of fieldwork, and 3 hours
of electives. Fieldwork is completed in agencies throughout the
tri-county area and involves a 100-hour practicum and 600-hour
internship. Students completing the Clinical Counseling program
meet the educational requirements for licensure as Professional
Counselors and may for licensure as an Addictions Counselor in
South Carolina.
The School Psychology program is built around the model of the
data-based problem-solver at the individual, organizational, and
systems levels in schools, with an emphasis on the efficacy of
outcomes for clients served. The program involves 75-semester
hours of credit, and it leads to the Education Specialist (Ed.S.)
degree and certification as a “School Psychologist II” in South
Carolina and National Certification as a School Psychologist. The
School Psychology program is fully accredited by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP). Students can apply
for the award of a Master of Arts in Psychology degree after
completing 39 semester hours from the School Psychology
Program of Studies and receiving the approval of the Director of
the School Psychology program and the Head of the Department
of Psychology. PSYC-599, Thesis, MUST be completed as part of
those 39 hours. It should be noted that students are not eligible for
certification as a school psychologist at the Masters level (i.e., this
is not a terminal degree). Information regarding both of these
programs can be found on The Citadel’s Psychology
Department website at
www.citadel.edu/psychology/graduate.html.

58

Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical
Counseling
Department of Psychology
843-953-5320 http://www.citadel.edu/root/psychology
Dr. Genelle Sawyer: genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Clinical Counseling MA program is to prepare
students to become ethical, multiculturally-competent, evidenceinformed practitioners of psychological counseling in a variety of
mental health settings. The Program’s training model emphasizes
the application of theories of human development,
psychopathology, multiculturalism and cognitive behavior change
to psychosocial problems and advocates a scholarly perspective
that integrates evidence-based and professional competencies with
a compassionate, culturally sensitive and ethical orientation to
clinical work. Through a blend of didactic and practice-based
experiences, students will acquire an empirical and culturally
competent approach to assessment, conceptualization,
intervention, and evaluation of psychological services. The
objectives of the program are designed to enable the student to:
1. Understand principles of psychology and their application to
real world clinical situations and settings.
2. Recognize and appreciate the importance of a multicultural
perspective.
3. Demonstrate understanding of professional and ethical
principles as they apply to competent professional practice.
4. Understand evidence-based practice and function as scholarly
practitioners
when
approaching
assessment,
conceptualization and intervention.
5. Acquire assessment and intervention skills to be used with a
diverse range of clients and problems.

Admission Requirements
Admission to the Clinical Counseling Program is based on a
competitive review of all application materials.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Applicants are expected to have a grade point average of 3.0
(or graduate grade point average of 3.0) and 9 credit hours in
psychology (with a minimum of a C grade). A score of 600 on the
GRE Subject Examination in Psychology is acceptable in lieu
of the credit hour requirement.
3. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or Millers Analogy Test (MAT) score. A minimum score of
150 on the Verbal Reasoning, 147 on the Quantitative
Reasoning, and 3.5 Analytical Writing is preferred for the
GRE or a score of 397 or higher on the MAT. Admission test

CGC Academic Catalog

�4.
5.

must have been taken within the last five years. Standardized
test requirement will be waived for those with a cumulative
GPA of 3.8 or higher.
Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire
Submission of two letters of recommendation

Students requesting a transfer from another Master’s program
must provide documentation of a GRE or MAT score (copies are
acceptable) in order to complete requirements for application to
the program.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer/Fall

March 1

Spring

October 1

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts in Psychology:
Clinical Counseling
curriculum provides instruction in the theory and practice of
counseling from a psychological perspective. The curriculum
consists of a total of 60 credit hours, including 30 credit hours of
core courses, a three credit hour course in addictions, a three credit
hour course in career counseling, 10 hours of advanced courses,
five hours of electives, and nine hours of fieldwork. Fieldwork is
completed in agencies throughout the tri-county area and involves
a 100-hour practicum and 600-hour internship. Students who
successfully complete this program meet the educational
requirements for professional licensure as a Professional
Counselor in South Carolina and may meet the requirements for a
Licensed Addictions Counselor in South Carolina. While some
graduates have sought and gained admission to doctoral programs,
the program is designed as a terminal master’s degree program.
The program is accredited by the Masters in Psychology and
Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC). Students must
abide by the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of
Conduct of the American Psychological Association throughout
their enrollment.
The MA degree will be conferred on students who have
successfully completed the requirements of the program with a
minimum GPA of 3.0. All students must successfully complete a
comprehensive examination after completing their ten core courses
(see below) and must complete a written and oral presentation of
a case study for a panel of faculty members as part of the internship
requirement in order to complete the program. Students must
complete all course requirements within a 5-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. No more than 8 hours of graduate credit
taken as a non-degree seeking student will be applied toward
program requirements.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Required Program for
Clinical Counseling Students
CORE COURSES (30 hours)
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSYC-501 Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral Change
PSYC-507 General Psychopathology: Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
PSYC-508 Counseling and Personality Theories
PSYC-514 Ethics and Professional Issues in Counseling
PSYC-523 Statistics and Research Design
PSYC-526 Clinical Counseling: Basic
PSYC-528 Evidence Based Practice, Case Conceptualization
and Treatment Planning
PSYC-549 Foundations of Psychometrics
PSYC-561 Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
OTHER REQUIRED COURSES (6 hours)
PSYC-540 Theories and Biology of Addiction
EDUC-550 Career Counseling
Students completing the Clinical Counseling curriculum must
successfully complete a comprehensive examination to be
permitted to take the following Advanced Courses:
ADVANCED COURSES (19 hours)
PSYC-611 Clinical and Professional Issues in Counseling
PSYC-629 Practicum: Clinical Counseling
PSYC-643 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Assessment
PSYC-644 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Intervention
PSYC-645 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group
PSYC-651 Internship I
PSYC-652 Internship II
ELECTIVES (5 hours)
PSYC-527 Child Psychopathology &amp; Treatment
PSYC-553 Introduction to Family Dynamics
PSYC-555 Special Topics in Psychology
PSYC-557 Counseling &amp; Psychotherapy for Couples
PSYC-602 Social and Biological Basis of Child and
Adolescent Behavior
PSYC-603 Affective and Cognitive Interventions:
Child/Adolescent
PSYC-609 Evidence Based Treatment of Addictions
Total Credit Hours: 60
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Field Placement Requirements
Clinical Counseling students complete one 100-hour
practicum and one 600-hour internship providing clinical
services in a community agency. Field placement
opportunities are available in many agencies within the tricounty area. Field placement sites may require a background

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59

�check prior to beginning training.
Students who have completed graduate work elsewhere but
who desire admission to one of the Clinical Counseling
practicum/internships for licensure or professional
development reasons must receive formal approval by the
Clinical Counseling Committee. Additionally, such students
will be required to take the following four courses at The
Citadel prior to admission to practicum:
PSYC-507
PSYC-643
PSYC-644
PSYC-645

General Psychopathology: Assessment
and Differential Diagnosis
Advanced Clinical Counseling:
Assessment
Advanced Clinical Counseling
Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group

The Citadel has adopted this policy because of its ethical
responsibilities to practicum agencies, the clients of the
agencies, and to the students. Without this background of
experience with students, The Citadel is not in a viable
position to attest to the student’s readiness for the
practicum/internship placement.

60

CGC Academic Catalog

�Program Requirements

Specialist in Education in School Psychology

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Department of Psychology
843-953-5320
www.citadel.edu/root/psychology

The Ed.S. degree in School Psychology consists of 75 semester
hours with four interacting components.

Dr. Timothy A. Hanchon: tim.hanchon@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Specialist in Education (Ed.S.) program in
School Psychology is to prepare students to become scientistpractitioners. This model sees the school psychologist as a databased problem solver at the individual, group, and systems levels.
The concept includes the interaction of the student in the
classroom, the school system, the family, and the community.
The Ed.S. degree emphasizes application of psychological
principles, knowledge, and skills in relating to the process and
problems of education. The program is approved by the South
Carolina Department of Education, and graduates are eligible for
certification at the School Psychologist Level II in South
Carolina. The program is also approved by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP, 2003).

Admission Requirements

2.

3.

4.
5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Minimum requirements for consideration include an
overall undergraduate grade point average of 3.0 (or
graduate grade point average of 3.0)
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. No
minimum score is required to be considered for
admission. Admission test must have been taken within
the last five years.
Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire.
Submission of two letters of recommendation.

Application Deadline
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following date:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer/Fall

March 1

PSYC-500
PSYC-501
PSYC-507
PSYC-508
PSYC-512
PSYC-523
PSYC-525
PSYC-549
PSYC-561

Human Growth and Development
Principles of Behavior and Cognitive Change
General Psychopathology: Assessment &amp;
Differential Diagnosis
Counseling and Personality Theories
Ethics, Roles, &amp; Law
Statistics &amp; Research Design
Basic Counseling Techniques
Foundations of Psychometrics
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice

ADVANCED COURSES
Applied courses with emphasis on the knowledge and skills more
specific to educational settings (33 hours)
PSYC-502

Admission to the School Psychology Program is based on a
competitive review of application materials.
1.

CORE COURSES
Focus on psychological foundations with emphasis on the role,
functions, and scope of the profession of school psychology (27
hours).

PSYC-503
PSYC-504
PSYC-505
PSYC-602
PSYC-605
PSYC-606
PSYC-607
PSYC-608
PSYC-612
PSYC-620

Psychological &amp; Educational Exceptionalities:
Child/Adolescent
Objective Assessment
Special Techniques in Assessment
Personality, Social, &amp; Emotional Assessment
Social &amp; Biological Basis of Child and Adolescent
Behavior
Systems Theory &amp; Consultation: Prevention and
Intervention*
Educational Interventions*
Behavioral and Emotional Interventions*
Advanced Counseling Techniques for School
Psychologists
Reading Assessment and Interventions
Contemporary Issues in School Psychology

*Course taught in conjunction with Practicum in Consultation.
Students are required to complete a consultation project in the
public schools.
DATA-BASED PROBLEM SOLVING
Courses critical to functioning as a data-based problem-solver
which provide supervised, hands-on training in assessment and
intervention skills within school settings (12 hours)
Prerequisite: Students cannot begin this block of courses until
they have officially been admitted into the School Psychology
Program and completed all prerequisites.

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61

�Program Sequence

PSYC-615 Practicum in School Psychology I
PSYC-616 Practicum in School Psychology II
PSYC-617 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum I
PSYC-618 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum II
PSYC-621 Internship in School Psychology I
PSYC-622 Internship in School Psychology II
*NOTE: PSYC 615/617 &amp; 616/618 are co-requisites
SCIENTIST PRACTITIONER
Experience as a scientist practitioner in gathering, analyzing,
and interpreting data (three hours)
PSYC-599 Thesis (must be completed prior to award of the
MA)

PSYC 503, 504, 505, and 615/616 must be taken in the
prescribed sequence, with each course building on the preceding
one incrementally. The intervention courses (PSYC-605, 606,
607, 608, 612, and 617/618) must be taken concurrently with
PSYC- 615/616 (Practicum in School Psychology I/II) to allow
for further practical experience with intervention skills within the
schools. Please note that ALL full-time school psychology
students must be enrolled in PSYC 503 and PSYC 512 during
their first Fall semester in order to avoid an extension of their
course work by one year.
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Students in the School Psychology program who successfully
complete the 75 semester hours and other Program requirements
(see School Psychology Program Handbook) are awarded the
Ed.S. degree. Students must complete all course requirements
within a 4-year period from the date of initial enrollment.
Internship requirements must be completed within 2 years of the
completion of course work or 6 years from date of initial
enrollment. Students may apply for a Master of Arts in
Psychology degree after completion of 39 semester hours from
the School Psychology Program of Studies, 3 of which must
include PSYC 599 (Thesis).
No more than 8 hours of graduate credit taken as a non-degreeseeking student will be applied toward program requirements.
Field-Based Placement Requirements
School Psychology students must complete all course work
before placement in an internship setting (including Thesis).
Students are required to spend a minimum of 1200 clock hours
in a supervised internship and complete all internship
requirements within 2 years.
To meet South Carolina certification requirements, students
who plan to complete an internship must apply through the
South Carolina Department of Education (SCDOE) for an
internship certificate (Level I certification). To meet these
requirements, internship candidates must submit an Application
for Internship, Teacher Certification Application, SCDOE
required fees, a copy of their social security card, and
fingerprints for FBI/SLED background check to the Internship
Coordinator of School Psychology for submission to the South
Carolina Office of Educator Certification.

Attendance Policy
The Catalog of The Citadel Graduate College delineates a
general policy regarding class attendance. Students are
expected to be familiar with this general attendance policy.
The graduate program in School Psychology is, by its nature, an
applied practitioner program leading to an anticipated passing
score on the PRAXIS II School Psychology subject test and
certification as a Level II School Psychologist in South
Carolina. A number of the courses are designed to facilitate the
acquisition of hands-on experiences with various diagnostic,
evaluation, and intervention techniques where skill acquisition
is based on instructor demonstrations and modeling, guided
individual and group practice and participation by the student,
role playing, and group activities, such as simulations, that build
the necessary foundations for the acquisition of the basic skills
necessary to the practice of the profession of School
Psychology. In these courses, a strict absence policy has been
adopted to ensure that learning experiences are not
compromised. Specifically, courses that fall under this absence
policy are as follows: PSYC-503, PSYC-504, PSYC- 505,
PSYC-512, PSYC 612, PSYC-615/616, PSYC-617/618, PSYC605, PSYC-606, PSYC-607, PSYC-608, PSYC-621, and PSYC622. Students enrolled in these classes are advised to consult
their syllabus and instructor for more specific details.

Other field-based experiences may require a criminal
background check prior to field placement.
Total Credit Hours: 60

62

CGC Academic Catalog

�SWAIN FAMILY
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE
AND MATHEMATICS

MASTER OF ARTS
• BIOLOGY
• ACCELERATED
BIOLOGY
• SPORT MANAGEMENT
MASTER OF SCIENCE
• COMPUTER AND
INFORMATION
SCIENCES
• HEALTH, EXERCISE,
&amp; SPORT SCIENCE
• HEALTH, EXERCISE,
&amp; SPORT SCIENCE:
CONCENTRATION IN
TACTICAL
PERFORMANCE AND
RESILIENCY

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63

�Master of Arts in Biology

Program Requirements

Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology

The Master of Arts in Biology program requires a minimum of
eight graduate level courses totaling 32 credit hours. At least 20
credit hours must be in biology courses chosen from the list
below. With the approval of the graduate advisor, students in
the MA in Biology program may apply up to 12 credit hours in
allied areas toward their graduation requirements. These allied
areas may include, but are not limited to, education, chemistry,
geology, psychology, and physics. Students admitted to the
program are not required to have an undergraduate major in
biology, however it is assumed that students have had at least
eight hours in college level biology courses. Prospective
students who do not have the recommended eight hours in
undergraduate biology must confer with the department head or
graduate advisor prior to beginning the program. All students
must meet with the graduate advisor prior to beginning their
course of study.

Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Biology degree is designed to advance
the knowledge of students in a variety of biological disciplines.
The purpose of this degree is to offer certified secondary
school teachers, business people and other professionals the
opportunity to advance their knowledge in the rapidly
expanding discipline of biology. For teachers, the degree
enhances their ability to teach a variety of courses within the
discipline. For other professionals, the program allows
individuals to construct a program for professional
advancement in their field.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along
with the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or
university and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions
attended.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score.
Minimum acceptable score for the GRE is a verbal and
quantitative combination of 290. The minimum for the
MAT is a raw score of 396.* Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.

*Students who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE or
between 380 and 395 on the MAT may be provisionally
accepted into the MA degree program provided all other
admission requirements have been met. A student with
provisional status who completes the first eight hours of degree
coursework with a 3.50 GPA will be classified as regulardegree seeking status.
**Environmental Studies graduate certificate students who
have successfully completed 9 graduate hours may apply to
waive the testing requirement for admission to the Master of
Arts in Biology program. Successful completion requires a
minimum 3.0 GPA with no course grades below B-.

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology

Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

64

CGC Academic Catalog

�Program Requirements

Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology
Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology program is
designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Biology. The
purpose of this program is to offer advanced undergraduate
students the opportunity to begin taking graduate-level courses
during their senior year, and have those courses be applied
toward an MA in Biology degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate coursework until completing the
requirements for the MA in Biology program. It is expected
that students in this program will complete the requirements for
both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree in a total of
five years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in modern biology through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in
Biology can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program will
also provide students looking to strengthen their application
credentials to professional schools, including medical and
dental schools, an opportunity to pursue an advanced degree in
an accelerated timeframe.

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students
majoring in any discipline as long as they have successfully
completed a minimum of eight credit hours in biology
coursework. Students interested in this program should apply
during their junior or senior year. However, students are
encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help
ensure that they have the full subsequent year, including the
summer, to begin taking courses for graduate credit. This
program is not available to undergraduates enrolled at other
institutions, or who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or
advanced degree at another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with
the non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate
College.
2. Applicants are expected to have a cumulative
undergraduate GPA of 3.5 or higher.
3. Senior (1A) classification

Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Arts in
Biology are identical to that of the Master of Arts in Biology
program. A student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program
can register for up to two graduate level courses during the
summer and one graduate level course during each of the fall and
spring semesters. Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate
classes will be held to The Citadel Graduate College policies in
those classes. Cadets in graduate classes will continue to be
subject to the honor system as prescribed by “The Honor Manual
of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.” Following successful
completion of the requirements for the Bachelor’s degree,
students would be classified as graduate students by The Citadel
Graduate College and follow all of their policies and procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or eight credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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65

�Master of Science in Computer and
Information Sciences

CSCI-605 Applied Algorithms

Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs
Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
Mission
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences is

designed to offer professionals an opportunity to attain an
advanced degree in the computer science field while upgrading
their skills and knowledge. The Computer and Information
Sciences program is a joint program with the College of
Charleston.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
accredited college and university.
3. Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade point
average of at least 3.0.
4. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
score. Minimum combined score of 300 on the verbal and
quantitative sections of the general test (minimum of 1000
under the old grading system) and a minimum score of 4.0 on
the writing assessment is required. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
5. Competency, demonstrated through coursework, approved
work experience, or a program administrated competency
exam, in the areas of basic Computer Architecture, Objectoriented Programming, Discrete Mathematics, and Data
Structures.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Degree Requirements
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences
degree is conferred upon those candidates who successfully
complete an approved program of study consisting of a minimum
of 33 semester hours of graduate credit (of which no more than nine
may be transfer credit) with a cumulative GPA of 3.0. At least 11
credit hours must be taken at each institution.
All degree candidates must:
1. Complete the following four core courses for a total of 12 hours.
CSCI-601 Data Modeling and Database Design
CSCI-602 Foundations of Software Engineering
CSCI-604 Distributed Computer Systems Architecture

66

2. Declare an area of specialization from among Computer Science,
Cybersecurity, Information Systems, or Software Engineering, and
complete four courses in that area (12 credit hours).
• Degree candidates in the Computer Science specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 612, 614, 616, 618,
632, 638, 674, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Three of the four courses must be from the courses
numbered 612, 614, 616, or 618.
CSCI-612 Advanced Computer Organization
CSCI-614 Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-616 Automata
CSCI-618 Programming Languages
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-638 Implementation of Database Management Systems
CSCI-674 Introduction to Computer Graphics
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
• Degree candidates in the Cybersecurity specialization must complete
the following four courses: 614, 631, 632, and 641.
CSCI-614 Advance Operating Systems
CSCI-631 Privacy and Security Issues
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641 Advanced Cybersecurity
• Degree candidates in the Information Systems specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 631, 632, 634,
636, 638, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Two of the courses must be 631 and 632.
CSCI-631 Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management
CSCI-636 Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
CSCI-638 Implementation of Database Management Systems
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
• Degree candidates in the Software Engineering specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 634, 635, 654,
656, 657, 658, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department
head or program director. Two of these courses must selected from
654/656/658, and two of the courses must be selected from
634/635/654/656/657/658/659/672/690. A student cannot take both
CSCI 634 and CSCI 635 to complete this specialization.
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management (Cross-listed as
PMGT 650)
CSCI 635 Fundamentals of Agile Project Management (Crosslisted as PMGT 663)
CSCI-654 Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
CSCI-656 Software Systems Design and Implementation
CSCI-657 Embedded Systems Design
CSCI-658 Software Testing and Maintenance
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
3. Complete one of the following three options (nine hours).
• CSCI-699 Research thesis (six hours) plus one elective.
• CSCI-698 Project Thesis (three hours) plus two electives.
• Three electives (nine hours).
PMGT 650, Overview of Technical Project Management, may be

CGC Academic Catalog

�substituted for CSCI 634 in satisfying degree requirements for the M.S.
in Computer and Information Science. PMGT 663, Foundations of Agile
Project Management, may be substituted for CSCI 635 in satisfying
degree requirements for the M.S. in Computer and Information Science.
When only one CSCI 634 and CSCI 635 is permitted, the same
restrictions shall extend to these substitutions.

Total Credit Hours: 33
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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67

�Department of Health &amp; Human
Performance
Mission Statement
The goals of the MS in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science and
MA in Sport Management are to provide an exemplary educational
environment and experiences leading to advanced skills,
knowledge, and attitudes within domains of human movement;
healthful living; individual growth and development; and
management and administration of sport, exercise, and recreation
programs.
These programs provide scholarly approaches to the study of
professions in health science, exercise science, sport science,
human performance, sport administration, sport marketing, and
promotions of sport and related organizations. These advanced
degree programs prepare graduates for leadership positions
including those within the sport and recreation industry, college
and university sports, intramurals, recreation, sport club
programs, resort programming, wellness and fitness industries,
human performance laboratories, health and physical performance
organizations, and health, sport, and athletic administration.

Master of Science in Health, Exercise &amp;
Sport Science
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/maste
r-of-science-health-exercise-sport- science
Dr. Christopher J. Sole, Program Director
843-953-6386, csole@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.* Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of three (3) signed letters of recommendation.
These may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in
business, government, education, or military service.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experiences.
A one-page letter describing your career goals and why
you are interested in the Master of Science in Health,
Exercise, &amp; Sport Science program.

*Minimum acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal
acceptable GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score
of 290. Applicants who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE
may apply for provisional status provided all other requirements
have been met. A student with provisional status who completes 6
graduate semester hours in one semester and maintains a 3.5 grade
point ratio will be classified as a regular degree-seeking student.

Program Requirements
The program consists of thirty-six (36) semester credit hours. The
core curriculum consists of twenty-one (21) hours derived from
seven (7) required core courses. The remaining hours (15) consist
of approved electives. Within the broad scope of courses offered,
each program of study is individually structured to accommodate
the needs and interests of the student while assuring mastery of the
disciplines of health science, exercise science, and sport science.
Each student enrolled in this program is expected to integrate
components of research, apply contemporary technological and/or
computer expertise, and practice effective oral and written
communications skills through each phase of the program. During
the last semester of program work, each student is required to take
a written and oral exit competency examination. Questions for the
written phase are drawn from coursework completed by each
student in the Department of Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science.

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CGC Academic Catalog

�After the written exam is evaluated, each student may undergo
an oral exam consisting of questions selected by members of the
departmental faculty. Any student who does not satisfactorily
complete the exit competency examination may be required to
retake the exam or take additional courses or accomplish
individualized study to strengthen identified areas.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500
2. Written and Oral Competency Exam
3. Thesis Defense Presentation (thesis-track students
only)

•
•

Opportunities exist for development of specialized programs
of study within Health and Exercise Science.
Common threads of effective written and oral communication
skills, research methodology, applied contemporary
technology and computer expertise, collaboration and
cooperation with other disciplines, and reflective learning
will be incorporated within each course in the Master of
Science curriculum.

Total Credit Hours: 36

1.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Core Course Requirements
HESS-501
HESS-505
HESS-506
HESS-510
HESS-540

Nutrition
Motor Development and Motor Learning
Applied Exercise Physiology
Biomechanics of Sport Techniques
Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
HESS-544 Exercise Testing
HESS-542 Practicum in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Note: For thesis-track students, HESS 542 is fulfilled by one of
the thesis electives (HESS 560, 598, or 599).

Approved Electives
HESS-502
HESS-504
HESS-508
HESS-511

Drug &amp; Substance Abuse
Public Health
Epidemiology
Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport
Science (Exercise Science)
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport &amp; Physical Activity
HESS-541 Current and Future Trends in Health, Exercise, &amp;
Sport Science
HESS-543 Consumer Health
HESS-546 Environmental Physiology *
HESS-547 Techniques of Conditioning for Sport &amp; Physical
Fitness
HESS-554 Analysis of Sport Skills &amp; Techniques
HESS-560 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science II**†
HESS-598 Thesis I in Health, Exercise &amp; Sport Science** †
HESS-599 Thesis II in Health, Exercise &amp; Sport Science** †
PSYC-500 Human Growth &amp; Development
PSYC-516 Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
SMGT-513 Sport Facility &amp; Event Management
SMGT-514 Principles &amp; Practices of Sport Management
TAPR-640 Tactical Strength &amp; Conditioning
* HESS-506 is a prerequisite for this course
** HESS-540 is a prerequisite or co-requisite for this course
†This course or equivalent is required for thesis-track students.

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69

�Master of Science in Health, Exercise &amp;
Sport Science: Concentration in Tactical
Performance and Resiliency
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/
master-of-science-health-exercise-sport- science
Dr. Chris Bellon, Program Director
843-953-1652, cbellon@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The MS in Health Exercise &amp; Sport Science: Concentration in
Tactical Performance and Resiliency consists of thirty-six (36)
semester credit hours. Eighteen (18) of those credit hours come
from core courses from health, exercise, and sport science.
Additionally, fifteen (15) credit hours are derived from courses
specific to the Concentration in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency, while three (3) credit hours come from one of
approved elective course based on the direction you wish to take
with your degree.
Prior to the capstone internship experience, the candidate
must satisfy the following criteria:

Mission Statement

1.

The mission of the MS in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science with
the Concentration in Tactical Performance and Resiliency is to
develop practitioners prepared to assume a full-time assistant or
head tactical strength and condintioning role within the military,
paramilitary, law enforcement, fire and rescue, or private-sector
setting. Tactical athletes include military personnel, first
responders, and veterans. This program will expand skills and
knowledge well beyond that offered by professional certifications
alone. Graduate of this program will have completed a rigorous
program of study, will have acquired a minimum of three
professional certifications, and will have had rich practical
experiences.

2.

3.
4.

Admission Requirements
5.
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.* Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of three signed letters of recommendation.
These may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in
business, government, education, or military service.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experiences.
A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the
concentration in Tactical Performance and Resiliency.

Complete 300 field experience hours, all of which must
be documented and meet the criteria set forth by the
Department of Health and Human Performance. Prior to
beginning field experience hours, candidates must pass
the FBI/SLED background check requiring all including
fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints.
Apply for an experience that is approved by the
Department of Health and Human Performance no less
than 2-months prior to the start date.
Gain any necessary clearance documentation required to
be permitted at the internship site.
Successfully pass the Certified Personal Trainer (CPT),
Tactical Strength and Conditioning Facilitator (TSAC-F),
or Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS)
exam through the National Strength and Conditioning
Association (NSCA).
Obtain a current American Red Cross certificate in First
Aid and CPR/AED.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
• Successful completion of the Tactical Strength and
Conditioning-Facilitator certification (National
Strength and Conditioning Association)
• Proof of current Certification in Mental Heal First Aid
One (1) or more professional certifications from the list
below:
• Certified Personal Trainer (National Strength and
Conditioning Association)
• Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist
(National Strength and Conditioning Association)

*Minimum acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal
acceptable GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score
of 290. Applicants who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE
may apply for provisional status provided all other requirements
have been met. A student with provisional status who completes 6
graduate semester hours in one semester and maintains a 3.5 grade
point ratio will be classified as a regular degree-seeking student.

70

CGC Academic Catalog

�Course Requirements
CORE COURSES (21 credit hours)
HESS-501 Nutrition
HESS-505 Motor Development and Motor Learning
HESS-506 Applied Exercise Physiology
HESS-510 Biomechanics of Sport Techniques
HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
HESS-544 Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
TAPR-601 Introduction to Human Performance
CONCENTRATION COURSES (12 credit hours)
PSYC-516 Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
TAPR-610 Applied Exercise Physiology and Nutrition
TAPR-640 Tactical Strength and Conditioning
TAPR 699 Capstone Internship in Tactical Performance &amp;
Resiliency
APPROVED ELECTIVE COURSES (3 credit hours, choose
one course)
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities
in Sport &amp; Physical Activity
HESS-546 Environmental Physiology
HESS-550 Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical
Education
HESS-560 Research Techniques &amp; Methods II
PSYC-604 Applied Principles of Behavior Change for
Tactical Athletes

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

71

�Master of Arts, Sport Management
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
https://www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/master-of-arts-sportmanagement

Mission Statement
The mission of the Master of Arts (M.A.) in Sport Management
is to cultivate principled leaders for the global sport business
industry. The program achieves its mission through the
advanced curriculum and academic professionalism that
provides students exemplary scientific and practical
experiences.

Admission Requirements

2.
3.

4.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
CORE COURSE REQUIREMENTS (27 credit hours)

Dr. Tim Bott, Interim Program Director
(843) 953-7959, bottt1@Citadel.edu

1.

other artifacts, as per demands by the M.A. in Sport
Management degree program. Requirements for the
Portfolio will be communicated to the student after
acceptance in the program.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of two letters of recommendation that address
the student’s ability to undertake coursework at the
graduate level.
Submission of a resume detailing previous academic and
work experiences and a cover letter that addresses
academic and professional career goals.

Note. Students accepted to the M.A. in the Sport Management
program will automatically be enrolled in the Graduate
Certificate in Sport Management. Please see the certificate
section of the catalog for more information.
Program Requirements
The program consists of thirty-three (33) credit hours. The
students are required to complete a minimum of twenty-seven
(27) credit hours derived from the seven required core courses
and the option to choose between the thesis or the internships. For
the remaining six (6) credit hours students should choose two
approved elective courses (please see the table with the Approved
Elective courses). Within the broad scope of courses offered, each
course is individually structured to accommodate the needs and
interests of the student while assuring mastery of the discipline of
sport management. Each student enrolled in this program is
expected to integrate components of research, apply
contemporary technological and computer expertise, and practice
oral and written communication skills through each phase of the
program.
During the last semester of program work, graduating students are
required to present and defend a Sport Management Program

SMGT-513
SMGT-514
SMGT-518
SMGT-523
SMGT-555
SMGT-556
SMGT-559

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT
HESS-598

Thesis I and HESS-599 Thesis II
OR
SMGT-538 Internship in Sport Management*
APPROVED ELECTIVE COURSES
Each student is required to choose a minimum of two (2) courses
(6 credit hours) from the following list of approved elective
courses.
Health and Human Performance (HESS)
SMGT-520 Special Topics in Sport Management
SMGT-521 The Art of Selling in Sport
SMGT-529 Independent Study in Sport Management
SMGT-530 Practicum in Sport Management
SMGT-539 Sport Public Relations and Promotions
SMGT-549 Sport Sociology
SMGT-552 Sport Fundraising
SMGT-553 Sport Information Management
SMGT-558 Sport Advertising
HESS-501 Nutrition
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in Sport &amp;
Physical Activity
HESS-543
HESS-550
HESS-560
TARP-601

Consumer Health
Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical Education
Research Techniques &amp; Methods II
Introduction to Human Performance

Business Administration
MKTG-730 or LDRS-723 Communications for Leadership
MGMT-712 Information Technology Management
MKTG-731 Negotiation Strategies
MGMT-731 or LDRS -766 Human Resource Development
Leadership (LDRS)
LDRS-711 Leading Change: Org. Develop. &amp; Transformation
LDSR-712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Cult., Div., &amp; Glob.
LDRS-723 or MKTG-730 Communications for Leadership

Portfolio that includes academic as well as professional and
72

Sport Facility &amp; Event Management
Principles and Practice of Sport Management
Sport Marketing
Sport Leadership and Organizational Behavior
Sport Law
Sport Finance
Research Methods in Sport Management

CGC Academic Catalog

�Psychology (PSYC)
PSYC-516
PSYC-604

Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
Applied Principles of Behavior Change for Tactical
Athletes

Total Credit Hours: 33
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
* If the Internship option is chosen by the sport management students,
they should complete 350 hours minimum with a sport organization.

CGC Academic Catalog

73

�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF
EDUCATION

MASTER OF ARTS IN
TEACHING

• SECONDARY
• MIDDLE GRADES
• PHYSICAL EDUCATION
MASTER OF EDUCATION
• COUNSELOR
EDUCATION
• EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP
• HIGHER EDUCATION
• INSTRUCTIONAL
DESIGN
• INTERDISCIPLINARY
STEM EDUCATION
• LITERACY EDUCATION
SPECIALIST IN EDUCATION

• EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP
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CGC Academic Catalog

�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
Graduate Programs
The purpose of the graduate programs of the Zucker Family
School of Education is to serve the people of the Lowcountry, the
state of South Carolina, and the Southeast by providing high
quality programs in the areas of professional education and school
counseling. The School offers programs to prepare school
teachers, school counselors, literacy teachers, literacy coaches,
and educational administrators.
The Citadel has been involved in the preparation of teachers since
the creation of the School of Education and Psychology in 1929.
In 1954, the School of Education was approved as a separate
department. Master’s degree programs for teachers and Master’s
degree programs for prospective counselors were authorized in
1968. Master’s degree programs for school administrators were
authorized in 1970. The Educational Specialist degree in
educational administration was approved in 1975, and the
Educational Specialist degree in School Psychology was approved
in 1980.
Prior to 1974, the South Carolina State Department of Education
(SCDE) approved The Citadel’s Educator Preparation programs. In
1974, all professional education programs offered by The Citadel
were initially accredited by the National Council for Accreditation
of Teacher Education (NCATE). Both state-approved program
status and national accreditation have been continuous since they
were initially granted. The most recent SCDE, Commission on
Higher Education (CHE), and NCATE/CAEP program reviews,
conducted in the spring of 2013, resulted in continuing program
accreditation approval. The Council for Accreditation of
Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
granted accreditation in July 2005 to the School Counseling
Programs which offers a Master of Education in Counselor
Education.

Statement of Philosophy
The philosophy of the Zucker Family School of Education at The
Citadel is based on five fundamental propositions. These
propositions serve to orient the mission and conceptual base of the
School, guide the actions and value system of the faculty, shape
the curricula of the various programs, and provide to its faculty
their sense of purpose and meaning for teaching, scholarship, and
professional service. These five propositions are:
1. The faculty is committed to promoting education for all
individuals to the fullest extent possible. With the
implementation of appropriate teaching and assessment
strategies, a fundamental guiding belief is that all students,
though having unique learning styles and experiences, are
capable of learning.

2. It is the educator’s responsibility, with the aid of appropriate
resources and support, to establish a mutually respectful
environment where effective learning occurs for all students.
3. Education is a systematic effort to facilitate the knowledge,
skills, attitudes, and values necessary for the student to
function in a diverse society.
4. The faculty is committed to upholding the highest professional
standards in all situations in which they model these standards
to students through their teaching, research, and service
endeavors.
5. The faculty is committed to an open interchange of ideas
wherein the perspectives of all are valued.

The School’s Conceptual Model
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit prepares principled
educational leaders to be knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals. Candidates completing our programs are committed
to ensuring that all students succeed in a learner- centered
environment.
Rationale:
• Society is in need of principled educational professionals
committed to ensuring all students learn;
• All children and young adults require high quality educational
experiences that enable them to compete and prosper in the
global economy; and
• Such high quality educational experiences require a
transformed educational system focused on fostering twenty–
first century knowledge and skills in all children and young
adults.
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit is committed to the
simultaneous transformation of the preparation of educational
leaders and of the places where they work. Specifically, The
Citadel’s Professional Education Unit seeks to develop principled
educational leaders who:
• Have mastered their subject matter and are skilled in using it to
foster student learning;
• Know the self who educates (Parker J. Palmer) and integrate
this self-knowledge with content knowledge, knowledge of
students, and in the context of becoming professional change
agents committed to using this knowledge and skill to ensure
that all students succeed in a learner-centered environment; and
• Exemplify the highest ethical standards by modeling respect
for all human beings and valuing diversity as an essential
component of an effective learner-centered environment.
Through our initial program for teacher candidates for P-12
schools and our advanced programs for professional educators in
P-20 schools, The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit shapes
cadets and graduate students into principled educational leaders
capable of and committed to transforming our schools into
learning communities where all succeed.
The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit has identified 15
performance indicators for candidates to demonstrate that they are
principled educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective,
and ethical professionals:

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75

�Knowledgeable Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Have mastered the subject matter of their field of professional
study and practice;
2. Utilize the knowledge gained from developmental and
learning theories to establish and implement an educational
program that is varied, creative, and nurturing;
3. Model instructional and leadership theories of best practice;
4. Integrate appropriate technology to enhance learning;
5. Demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning;
Reflective Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Develop and describe their philosophy of education and
reflect upon its impact in the teaching and learning
environment;
2. Develop and manage meaningful educational experiences
that address the needs of all learners with respect for their
individual and cultural experiences;
3. Construct, foster, and maintain a learner-centered
environment in which all learners contribute and are actively
engaged;
4. Apply their understanding of both context and research to
plan, structure, facilitate, and monitor effective teaching and
learning in the context of continual assessment; and
5. Reexamine their practice by reflectively and critically asking
questions and seeking answers.
Ethical Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Demonstrate commitment to a safe, supportive, learning
environment;
2. Embrace and adhere to appropriate professional codes of
ethics;
3. Value diversity and exhibit a caring, fair, and respectful
attitude and respect toward all cultures;
4. Establish rapport with students, families, colleagues, and
communities;
5. Meet obligations on time, dress professionally, and use
language appropriately.

The School’s Website
The Zucker Family School of Education has a diverse faculty with
a wide array of teaching and research interests. Additional
information on these interests, as well as other departmental
highlights, initiatives, and activities, can be viewed online:
www.citadel.edu/education.

Admission Test Policy
Admission tests are required for all M.A.T. and Counselor
Education degree programs. The minimum acceptable score for
admission for degree programs is a score of 396 on the Miller
Analogies Test (MAT) or 290 (combined score on verbal and
quantitative sections) on the Graduate Record Examination
(GRE).
Provisional Status – Applicants for all M.A.T. and Counselor
Education degree programs who score between 380 and 395 on the
MAT or between 283 and 289 on the GRE may apply for
provisional status. A student accepted provisionally will have
completed all admission requirements and will have been
reviewed by the respective department. Once admitted the student
must complete six semester hours and maintain a 3.50 GPA and
then will be classified as degree-seeking status (see respective
programs for additional requirements). Additionally, applicants
for the M.A.T. Secondary Education degree program with a GPA
between 2.5 and 3.0 may be accepted on a provisional basis if all
other criteria have been met. Admission tests must be current
within five (5) years of application and official score sent directly
to the CGC office at the request of the student.
Requesting a Waiver - Applicants for all M.A.T. and Counselor
Education degree programs who possess a master’s degree or
doctorate degree from an accredited institution may request
permission to waive the requirement to supply an admissions test
score. An applicant must request the waiver in writing at the time
of application from the appropriate academic program director.

The Professional Education Board

LiveText Account

To facilitate the college-wide mission of preparing principled
leaders for professional education, The Citadel established the
Professional Education Board (PEB). The Citadel PEB’s primary
focus is to foster academic environments that promote the
development of principled leaders for the education profession and
to facilitate the continuing improvement of professional education
programs across the institution. In pursuing these goals, the PEB
will concentrate on communication, assessment, and governance
issues. The Citadel’s Dean of the Zucker Family School of
Education chairs the Board, which is comprised of representatives
from all of The Citadel’s professional education constituencies,
including faculty, staff, students, and our P-12 colleagues. PEB
members are appointed by the Dean of the School of Education in
collaboration with the Deans of Humanities and Social Science,
of Science and Mathematics, and of The Citadel Graduate College.
Beginning in September 2006, the Professional Education Board
meets monthly during each academic year.

Zucker Family School of Education degree-seeking students (and
those approved for certification only in counseling or educational
leadership programs) must purchase a LiveText account at The
Citadel’s Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for education
students to have secure access to their portfolios and other
important materials. Through LiveText, faculty members and
administrators collect data, generate reports from the data, and use
this information to make informed program and unit decisions.

76

Appeals Process
Education students who have extenuating circumstances may
request to appeal policies by writing to the School’s Admission,
Retention, and Certification committees. Appeal letters should
be addressed to the Dean of the School, who will direct it to
either the Initial Programs Committee or the Advanced

CGC Academic Catalog

�Programs Committee for recommendation. The committees’
recommendations regarding appeals will be forwarded to the
Dean of the School who will review and work with the Provost
and/or her designee for final action.

Transfer Credit
No more than 12 hours may be transferred from other accredited
colleges or universities (e.g. Southern Association of Colleges,
North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, etc.). Only
graduate credit hours in which grades of “B” or higher have been
earned are transferable. Some programs allow fewer hours of
transfer credit. Students should check the requirements for
specific programs for the maximum number of credit hours that
may be transferred into his or her program at The Citadel. Please
refer to CGC policy section for complete transfer credit details.

CGC Academic Catalog

77

�Admission Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.)
Secondary Education (Grades 9-12)
•
•
•
•

1.

Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies

2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education

4.

Content Area Advisors:
Biology:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, thompsont@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Richard Robinson, rrobins4@citadel.edu
Social Studies:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The program assumes a substantial undergraduate preparation in
the proposed certification area. It is the responsibility of the
student, and a requirement of the degree program, to submit
official transcripts of previous academic work to The CGC office.
Through a dual advisement system that includes content and
education faculty, transcripts will be evaluated and a program of
study will be developed for each student. Additional undergraduate
course work may be required. The program of study will include
work in professional education and a content field. At the outset, it
should be recognized that programs of study are highly
individualized based on the prior preparation of the teacher
candidate, and hours for completion vary among students.
Registration cannot take place until program of study is complete.

Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and Support
Services:
To Be Determined
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.) program is designed for
students seeking initial teacher certification in the fields of Biology
and General Science, English Language Arts, Mathematics,
Physical Education, or Social Studies. The program shares the
philosophy and conceptual base of the Zucker Family School of
Education: Preparing Principled Educational Leaders who are
knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical. In addition, students must
demonstrate an understanding of essential knowledge and its
application to the classroom through field experiences and a
professional internship. Some of those areas of knowledge include
human development, education foundations and research, as well as
an understanding of the academic content the student proposes to
teach.

78

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly
from each accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 3.0 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average. Applicants with a GPA
between 2.5 and 3.0 may be accepted on a provisional basis if
all other criteria are met.
Submission of the official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE
minimum acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative
combination of 290. MAT minimum is a raw score of 396.
Admission test must have been taken within the last five (5)
years. See page 81 for provisional status information.

Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to
the Student Teaching Internship.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application via this website,
https://EdSc.gov/educators/teaching-in-southcarolina/aspiring-educators/applying-for-certification/, with
state- required fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints
for FBI/SLED background check.
•
Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two
semesters prior to beginning the internship. A passing score,
using South Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis
/prxsc.html), must be achieved prior to placement in the
Professional Internship.

CGC Academic Catalog

�•The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
pedagogy exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial
certificate. Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam upon
completion of the following education courses:
EDUC 500, EDUC 514, and 536.
• Negative TB test prior to the internship.
• M.A.T. interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.
• M.A.T. PE candidates must provide proof of current American
Red Cross certification in First Aid and CPR prior to
internship.
• Successfully complete 60 consecutive full days during the
student teaching internship.
Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).
Co-requisite: PSYC 500 - Human Growth and Development (or
verifiable undergraduate preparation in psychology).

Core Education Requirements
It is recommended that the following courses be taken prior to any
other professional education courses. Courses in the content field
may be taken prior to or concurrent with this required core. (For
Physical Education, see specific Professional Education Courses
listed under that section.) Candidates should consult with their
education advisor for course sequencing.
1. EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education (A minimum
grade of B must be earned to move from pre-teacher education to
teacher education.)
2. EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the School
3. EDUC-536 Educational Psychology
4. EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
5. EDUC-588 Foundations of Literacy

Professional Education Methods Course Requirements
The professional requirement courses should be taken after the Core
Education Courses have been completed. Content courses may be
taken prior to or in conjunction with all of these courses except the
Professional Internship. The student must recognize that the
Professional Internship requires that a minimum of 60 full days be
spent in the school. During the Internship, it will not be possible for
the student to take any additional courses or be employed.
1. EDUC-501
2. EDUC-592
3. EDUC-520

Methods and Materials of Middle and High
School Teaching
Content Area Reading and Writing
Professional Internship

Content Area Preparation Requirements
Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in the possible certification areas of the M.A.T. program.
Guidelines from the South Carolina State Department of Education,
NASPE, NCSS, NCTE, NCTM, NMSA, and NSTA are
used to determine courses for each program which students have
taken in either graduate or undergraduate levels.

Each student is assigned an advisor from the School of Education
and from the respective Content Area that he or she has chosen.
Both advisors examine transcripts and develop a program of study
for the student. To be eligible for the Student Teaching Professional
Internship, program completion, and recommendation for licensure,
in addition to education courses, students must have taken all of the
content area courses below. Further, it is the responsibility of the
teacher candidates to make sure that they have credit for
prerequisites for each required course. In the event that all of the
following have been taken prior to matriculation into this program,
the content area advisor will recommend additional graduate work
in the content field for program completion.

Field Experiences and Clinical Practice/Internship Semester
Expectations
As is expected for all South Carolina graduate teacher preparation
programs, candidates in this program will spend a minimum of 75
hours in school settings prior to their internship semester
participating in activities that range from focused observation to
assisting small groups to teaching whole classes. These preinternship experiences are an integral part of the core education
courses. During the internship semester, teacher candidates in this
program will spend 60 full days in a High School setting with
content area certified teachers who are ADEPT trained.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Master of Arts in Teaching – Biology
(Grades 9-12)
Note: Along with required Education Courses listed above, completion of
this degree program includes a minimum of 2 Graduate level Science courses
from transcript analysis as well as Biology Methods – BIOL 605, 606, or
609.
Expected Science Content Area Required Courses:
• Behavior of Organisms and their Relationship to Social Systems
(one course): ANTH-201, ANTH-202, or ANTH-501
• Biology Survey with lab (two courses): BIOL-101 with BIOL
111 and BIOL-102 with BIOL-112 or BIOL-130 with BIOL
140 and BIOL-131 and BIOL-141
• Chemistry with lab (two courses): CHEM-103 with
CHEM-113 and CHEM-104 with CHEM-114 or
CHEM-151 with CHEM-161 and CHEM-152 with CHEM-162
• Geology with lab (one course): EART-201 or EDUC-587Special Topics
• Introduction to Physics with lab (one course required, two
recommended) PHYS-203 and PHYS-253 or PHYS-204 and
PHYS-254 or PHYS-221and PHYS-271 or PHYS-222 and
PHYS-272
• Cell Biology with lab (one course): BIOL-205 or BIOL-612
• Ecology with lab (one course): BIOL-406 or BIOL-506
• Evolution (one course): BIOL-208 or BIOL-601
• Genetics with lab (one course): BIOL-204 or BIOL-308 or
BIOL-508
• Anatomy/Physiology with lab (one course): BIOL-403 or
BIOL-317 with BIOL-327 or BIOL-318 with BIOL-328 or
BIOL-502 or BIOL-603

CGC Academic Catalog

79

�• Microbiology with lab (one course): BIOL-290 or BIOL-607
• Biology Methods (one course): BIOL-605 Laboratory
Methods in Biology or BIOL-606 Field Methods in Biology or
BIOL-609 Seminar in Environmental Science
*Two other graduate level Biology courses in addition to a
Biology Methods course should be chosen if all science
content course requirements were met in the
undergraduate program.

Master of Arts in Teaching – English
(Grades 9-12)
Note: A minimum of four graduate level English courses is required. ENGL564 and 595 and at least two of the other courses listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level. Each candidate’s content area
program of studies is based on an analysis of his or her undergraduate
transcript in relation to NCTE/CAEP standards.
English Language Arts Content Area Requirements:
• British Authors (two courses): ENGL-201 and ENGL-202
• American Literature (one course): ENGL-215
• Public Speaking (one course): ENGL-205 or ENGL-206
• World Literature (two courses): ENGL-218 or ENGL-520 and
ENGL-219 or ENGL-521
• African American Literature (one course): ENGL-535
• Adolescent Literature (one course): ENGL-552
• Modern English Grammar (one course): ENGL-414 or ENGL553
• History of the English Language (one course): ENGL-415 or
ENGL-554
• Literary Criticism (one course): ENGL-555
• Film Studies (one course): ENGL-209 or ENGL-560
• Advanced Composition (one course): ENGL-413 or
ENGL-562
• Teaching with Technology (one course): ENGL-564
• Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
(one course): ENGL-595

•
•
•
•
•

MATH-521 Modern Geometry
MATH-542 Probability and Statistics
MATH-514 Methods for Middle/Secondary Mathematics
MATH-545 Applications of Discrete Mathematics
MATH-532 Modern Algebra

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 9-12)
Note: At least three of the course requirements listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level.
Social Studies Content Area Requirements:
• History of World Civilization or Western Civilization (two
courses): HIST-105 and HIST-106 or HIST-103 and HIST-104
• Survey of U.S. History (two courses): HIST-201 and HIST202
• Introduction to Sociology (one course): SOCI-201
• Principles of Macroeconomics (one course): ECON-201
• American National Government (one course): PSCI-102 or
PSCI-502
• Cultural Anthropology (one course): ANTH-202 or ANTH501
• Historiography (one course): HIST-594
• Urban Politics (one course): PSCI-302 or PSCI-509 or PSCI306 or PSCI-506 or PSCI-307 or PSCI-401
• World Geography (one course): GEOG-209 or GEOG-511
• History of the Non-Western World (one course): HIST-560
• Special Topics: EDUC-587
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

For M.A.T. English majors, participation in community arts and humanities
functions and documentation of integration of the arts into lesson plans
created for use in K-12 settings (EDUC 501, 592, 595, and 520) are
mandatory.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 9-12)
Note: Teacher candidates are expected to complete undergraduate content
requirements as advised by mathematics content advisors based on transcript
analysis. Calculus I and II must be completed prior to enrolling in any
graduate mathematics class.
Math Content Area Requirements:
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus I: MATH-131 or equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus II: MATH-132 or
equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus III: MATH-231 or
equivalent
• Linear Algebra: MATH-240
80

CGC Academic Catalog

�Admission Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.)
Middle Grades (Grades 5-8)
•
•
•
•

1.

English
Mathematics
Science
Social Science

2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097, schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education
Content Area Advisors:
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, tom.thompson@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Richard Robinson, rrobins4@citadel.edu
Science:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
Social Science:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
To Be Determined
Mission Statement
The mission of this program is development of individuals who
will teach Middle Grades who are knowledgeable about all
aspects of the teaching- learning process and who are effective,
ethical, and reflective educators prepared to assume leadership
roles in the profession and community.

4.

5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from
each accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of
290. MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must
have been taken within the last five years. See page 81 for
provisional status information.
Submission of three letters of recommendation.

Program Requirements
Required Education Course: (three semester hours)
• Introduction to Educational Technology: EDFS 687 (CofC) or
an Equivalent Educational Technology course
– For English Candidates: Teaching with Technology ENGL
564 (The Citadel)
– For Math Candidates: Mathematical Technology Resources
for STEM Education (The Citadel) MATH 618 or
Applications Across the Mathematics Curriculum with
Technology (CofC) SMFT 516
--Completion of a program of study with content and education
advisors upon acceptance. Registration cannot take place until
program of study is complete.
Core Education Graduate Hours: (21 semester hours)
• Foundations of American Education (The Citadel):
EDUC-500 or Social and Philosophical Foundations of
Education (CofC): EDFS-652
• The Exceptional Child in School (The Citadel): EDUC-514 or
Introduction to Exceptional Children (CofC): EDFS-710
• Creating Effective Learning Communities: EDEE 690 (CofC)
• Middle Grades Organization and Curriculum (CofC): EDEE515
• Foundations of Literacy (The Citadel): EDUC-588 or EDEE
604 (CofC)
Middle Grades Practicum: (six semester hours, must be taken
together at the same institution)
• Educational Psychology (The Citadel): EDUC-536
and
• Methods and Materials of Middle and High School Teaching
(The Citadel): EDUC-501
or
• Human Growth and Development (CofC): EDFS-654
and
• Application of Methods and Materials in a Middle Level Field
Grades 5-8 (CofC): EDMG-658
Literacy Skills
Content Area Reading and Writing (The Citadel): EDUC-592

CGC Academic Catalog

81

�Culminating Professional Experiences in Middle School:
60 continuous full days during the internship, nine semester
hours, must be taken together at the same institution. During the
Internship, it will not be possible for the student to take any
additional courses or be employed.
Professional Internship (The Citadel): EDUC-520; and
Transition to the Profession Seminar (The Citadel): EDUC-525
Or Clinical Practice in Middle Grades (CofC): EDEE-699 and
Transition to the Profession Seminar (CofC): EDMG-698
Prior to the Internship in Teaching, the Teacher Candidate must:
-Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
-Successfully complete all required field experiences – a minimum
of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
Complete the teacher certification application with state- required
fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for FBI/SLED
background check.
-Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two semesters
prior to beginning the internship. A passing score, using South
Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis /prxsc.html), must be
achieved prior to placement in the Professional Internship.
-The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) pedagogy
exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial certificate.
Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam upon completion
of the following education courses: EDUC 500, EDUC 514, and
EDUC 536.
-Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of Education.
-Negative TB test.
-M.A.T. interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.
-M.A.T. PE candidates must provide proof of current American Red
Cross certification in First Aid and CPR; must be submitted prior to
the internship.
-Successfully complete 60 full days during the student teaching
internship.
-Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).

•
•
•
•

American Literature (one course)
Media Studies (one course)
Modern English Grammar (one course)
Creative Writing (short story, poetry, etc.) (one course)

Required Graduate English Courses (12 semester hours):
• Teaching Writing in the Middle Grades (CofC):
EDMG-657
• Special Methods in Teaching in the Content Area-English:
EDUC 623
• Instruction and Assessment of Older Literacies Learners (CofC):
MTLA 678
• Reading: Literacy Assessment and Instruction (The Citadel):
EDUC-590

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
Algebra and Trigonometry (one course)
•
Geometry (one course)
•
Probability and Statistics (one course)
•
Discrete Math (one course)
Note: All undergraduate mathematics prerequisites must be
completed before taking The Citadel mathematics class, MATH514.*
Required Graduate Mathematics Courses (nine semester hours):
• Introduction to Problem Solving (CofC): SMFT-510
• Methods for Teaching Middle/Secondary Mathematics (The
Citadel): MATH-514*
• Applications Across the Mathematics Curriculum with
Technology (CofC): SMFT-516

Middle Grades Content Preparation:
This program assumes substantial undergraduate preparation in
the specific content area the person is seeking credentials. Any of
the following undergraduate content area courses not taken prior
to admission to the program are added to the candidate’s minimum
program completion hours.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Master of Arts in Teaching – English (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
Adolescent Literature (one course)
•
World Literature (two courses)
82

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Teaching – Science (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
Undergraduate preparation is expected in each of the following
content areas: biology, chemistry, geology or earth science, and
physics.
Required Graduate Science Courses - (nine semester hours):
Nature of Science, Mathematics, and Science/Mathematics
Education (CofC): EDFS-660
Science methods course (The Citadel): one course based on prior
preparation and experience
Laboratory Methods in Biology: BIOL-605
Field
Method
in
Biology:
BIOL-606
Seminar in Environmental Science: BIOL-609
Recommended elective(s) to have preparation in all science areas
(EDUC and BIOL are Citadel Courses and SMFT are CofC
courses):
Special Topics: EDUC 587 or SMFT-523
Topics in Botany for Teachers: BIOL 514 or SMFT-537
Atomic Theory of Matter from Lucretius to Quarks:
SMFT-548
Applications of Physics for Teachers: How Things
Work: SMFT-555
Genetics and Molecular Biology for Teachers: SMFT639 or BIOL 508
Physics of Force and Motion for Teachers: SMFT-645
Determination of Structure and Matter: SMFT-647
Space Science for Teachers: SMFT-524

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
• World History or Western Civilization (two courses)
• US History (two courses)
• South Carolina History (one course)
• Anthropology or Sociology (one course)
• Microeconomics (one course)
• Political Science that covers American Govt. (one course)
Required Graduate Social Studies Courses (nine semester hours):
Two of the following based on transcript review:
• World Geography
• The American South
• South Carolina History
• Historiography and Historical Geography: GEOG-511, HIST521, HIST-522, HIST-594, HIST-693, Special Topics: EDUC
587
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

83

�Program Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in
Physical Education (Grades K-12)
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
843-953-5060
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education
Content Area Advisor:
Dr. Ryan Sacko, rsacko@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu
Physical Education Program Director
Dr. Tim Bott, bottt1@citadel.edu
Department of Health and Human Performance
203 Deas Hall
(843) 953-7959
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
Dr. Tim Bott, bottt1@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
accredited college or university. Applicants are expected to have
a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of 290.
MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
Completion of a program of study with their MAT-PE program
advisor upon acceptance. Registration for classes cannot take
place until Program of Study is complete.

This is a 42 hour graduate program, of which, at least 33 hours must
be completed at the graduate level. A maximum of twelve (12) hours
of graduate courses may be transferred to The Citadel from other
accredited colleges/universities. A maximum of nine (9) hours of
undergraduate courses may be applied to coursework in the program.
These nine hours may be substituted for three of the following
courses: HESS 505, 525, 535, and 561. To qualify, these
undergraduate courses must have been completed within the last
three years with a grade of “B” or better. This program assumes a
substantial undergraduate preparation in the proposed certification
area. It is the responsibility of the student, and a requirement of the
degree program to submit official transcripts of previous academic
work to the program advisor via the CGC office. Through a dual
advisor system that includes physical education and education
faculty, transcripts will be evaluated and a program of study
developed for each student. This program of study will include work
in professional education and a content field.
In addition to regular admission requirements of the CGC, each
MAT-PE student must successfully pass the PRAXIS II
Examination, Physical Education: Content and Design (5095). A
passing score, using South Carolina standards, must be achieved
prior to placement in the Professional Internship. Students are
encouraged to discuss when to take the specialty exam with their
Physical Education advisor.
Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application with staterequired fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for
FBI/SLED background check.
• Successfully complete the PRAXIS II Content Specialty Exam.
• Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Submit negative TB test results.
• Successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne Pathogens training
prior to MAT internship.
• Submit proof of current American Red Cross certification in
First Aid and CPR prior to the internship.
To graduate and be recommended for certification,
Teacher candidates must have a minimum grade point average of 3.0
and must have successfully completed the PRAXIS II and Principles
of Learning and Teaching certification tests for the State of South
Carolina. The candidate must also successfully complete 60
consecutive full days during the student teaching internship.
Completion of the approved program will qualify the student for a
teaching license in physical education, grades K-12.
Prerequisites or Co-requisites:
Competency demonstrated through coursework, approved work
experience, or program administered competency exam in the
areas of Functional Anatomy and Physiology and
Developmental Psychology.

84

CGC Academic Catalog

�Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in physical education. Guidelines from SHAPE America
(CAEP) are used to determine courses that students take in either
graduate or undergraduate programs. The M.A.T. in Physical
Education will require forty-two (42) hours. Each student is assigned
an advisor from Physical Education as well as a School of Education
Advisor. Both advisors examine transcripts and assist as candidates
move through their program. Questions regarding sequencing of
Physical Education courses should be directed to the Physical
Education advisor. Education advisors are able to assist with
questions related to EDUC courses as well as provide support as
candidates prepare for the Praxis Principles of Learning and
Teaching. To be eligible for the Student Teaching Professional
Internship, program completion, and recommendation for licensure,
students must have successfully met all of the requirements listed
below.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
REQUIRED KINESIOLOGY COURSES (12 CREDITS)
HESS 505 Motor Development and Motor Learning*
HESS 525 Scientific Principles of Physical Education and
Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science*
HESS 534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in Sport &amp;
Physical Activity
HESS 547 Techniques of Conditioning for Sport and Physical
Fitness
REQUIRED EDUCATION COURSES (6 CREDITS)
EDUC 536 Educational Psychology
EDUC 592 Content Area Reading and Writing
REQUIRED PHYSICAL EDUCATION COURSES (18 CREDITS)
HESS 528 Foundations of Developing Literacy Skills through
Content and Methods of Teaching Physical
Education
HESS 533 Content and Methods of Teaching Elementary School
Physical Education
HESS 535 History, Philosophy, and Curriculum of Physical
Education*
HESS 550 Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical Education
HESS 551
HESS 561

Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical
Education
Advanced Measurement and Evaluation in Physical
Education*

Capstone: (6 CREDITS)
HESS 620 Professional Internship (60 FULL DAYS)
*Undergraduate and graduate transcripts may be evaluated for
application to coursework in the program.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 42 Credit Hours
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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85

�Master of Education in Counselor
Education (Elementary and Secondary)
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education
Dr. Tara Hornor, tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron H. Oberman, Program Coordinator
aaron.oberman@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu

Prior to meeting with an advisor, each student should become
familiar with the current applicable semester’s class schedule, The
Citadel Graduate College catalog, and the Division of Counselor
Education Handbook. Students are also expected to attend Counselor
Education Town Hall Gatherings each semester.

The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related
Educational Programs (CACREP) has granted accreditation to The
Citadel School Counseling Programs which offer Master of
Education degrees in Counselor Education since July 2005. The
current accreditation is effective until October 31, 2021.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Counselor Education Programs at The Citadel is
to prepare elementary and secondary school counselors to have the
knowledge, skills, and dispositions to be principled educational
leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals, committed to the provision of an educational
environment focused toward a learner-centered education.
The Division of Counselor Education offers seven program options:
M.Ed. in Elementary School Counseling, M.Ed. in Secondary
School Counseling, Elementary School Counseling Certification
only, Secondary School Counseling Certification only, M.Ed. in
Higher Education Leadership, and Graduate Certificates in Student
Affairs and Higher Education Leadership.

Admission Requirements
Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural
backgrounds committed to advancing the profession of school
counseling are encouraged to apply. Applicants who do not meet a
specific requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in other
requirements will be considered on an individual basis. Admission
is not based on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of
the application materials.
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
accredited college or university from which a degree has been
earned. Applicants are expected to have a 3.0 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.
86

3. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. MAT minimum
acceptable score of 396 or GRE minimum verbal and
quantitative combined score of 290. Admission test
must have been taken within the last five years.
See page 81 for provisional status information.
4. Submission of a detailed personal statement (1,500 - 3,000
words) which informs the faculty about the applicant’s
personal and educational background and
strengths/weaknesses, as they are related to career goals,
aptitude for graduate level study, potential for success as a
counselor, and respect for cultural differences.

Students must be initially advised in order to register and to plan a
schedule for completion of required courses. This plan of study takes
into account the prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for
successful completion of the program.
Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the school counseling
program/degree without written approval from the faculty advisor
and the Dean of the School of Education. Students who hold fulltime employment should not register for more than 6 semester hours
in any given term.
All school counseling students (i.e., degree seeking and certification
only seeking) must purchase a LiveText account at The Citadel’s
Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for school counseling
students to have secure access to their portfolios and other materials.
Through LiveText, faculty members and administrators collect data,
generate reports from the data, and use this information to make
informed program and unit decisions.

Admission Requirements for Certification Only
Applicants who hold a master’s degree in another area of
professional education or counseling, but wish to add school
counseling certification (elementary or secondary), must provide the
same admission materials.

Division of Counselor Education Handbook
All prospective and enrolled School Counseling and College
Student Affairs Specialists students are expected to read the latest
edition of The Citadel, School of Education, Division of Counselor
Education Handbook online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education-programs/medcounselor- education under “Forms and Handbooks”.

Program Objectives
1.

Reflect current knowledge and positions from lay and
professional groups concerning the counseling and human
development needs of a pluralistic society;

CGC Academic Catalog

�2.

3.

4.
5.

Reflect the present and projected needs of a pluralistic
society for which specialized counseling and human
development activities have been developed;
Reflect input from all persons involved in the conduct of the
program, including program faculty, current and former
students, and personnel in cooperating agencies;
Are directly related to program activities; and
Are written so that they can be assessed.

Graduates of the Counselor Education Programs are expected to
possess:
• An understanding of counseling as an intervention that
contributes to the ability of individuals to respond effectively
to developmental issues and tasks;
• An understanding of leadership for learner-centered
education as a conceptual framework;
• An understanding of the counseling process;
• An ability to integrate theory and research into practice;
• A commitment to preventive, developmental approaches as
the keystone of school counselor identity and practice;
• An understanding of how historical, philosophical, and
political influences have shaped and affected the
development of counseling practice;
• Effective oral and written communication skills;
• Skills to work in a rapidly changing and diverse society
including differences as gender, age, socioeconomic status,
ethnicity, race, and religion;
• Skills required to work effectively with students’ parents,
teachers, school staff, and the community;
• An ability to assist clients in responding to stresses and crises
generated by changes in family, personal relationships, the
school, and the community;
• Skills needed to effectively use technology;
• Leadership qualities in education at the local, state, regional,
and national levels;
• A commitment to lifelong personal and professional
development; and
• An ability to model the highest professional and ethical
standards through counseling, guidance, research, and
service.
The School Counseling Programs have also been designed to
produce graduates who are able to demonstrate the competencies
identified in The South Carolina System for Assisting,
Developing, and Evaluating Professional Teaching (ADEPT)
Performance Dimensions (PDs) for School Guidance Counselors
(October 2003) as they relate to “Comprehensive Developmental
Guidance and Counseling” that include:
• APS 1: Long-Range Planning
• APS 2: Short-Range Planning of Guidance and Counseling
Activities
• APS 3: Development and Use of Assessments
• APS 4: Providing Guidance and Counseling Services
• APS 5: Providing Consultation Services
•
APS 6: Coordinating Guidance and Counseling Services
• APS 7: Professional Responsibilities

Counselor Education Program Requirements

Students in either the elementary or secondary school counseling
program complete both a School of Education core and a Counseling
core for a total of 51 credit hours. Part of the coursework includes a
600 clock-hour internship (internship I and II) in either an
elementary (K-8) or a secondary (6-12) school counseling settings.
Students are required to earn a minimum score of 156 on the
PRAXIS II (the Professional School Counselor) test for guidance
and counseling prior to enrolling in the practicum (EDUC-629). This
must be on file at The Citadel Graduate College.

Transfer of Credits
Counselor Education M.Ed. degree applicants may transfer a
maximum of 12 credit hours of graduate coursework taken at other
accredited institutions (see School of Education transfer policy).

Field Experience Requirements
Counselor Education students must formally request permission from
the faculty advisor or clinical coordinator to enroll in practicum or
internship. This request is submitted in the form of an application for
field experience, which must be completed during the term prior to
the field experience. The clinical coordinator of the field experiences
must approve all field experience applications, which are due by the
last Friday in September for spring placements and by the last Friday
in January for fall placements.
Practicum is the first extended field experience. Students are placed
in a school site and work under the supervision of a site supervisor as
well as The Citadel instructor. Students are required to spend a
minimum of 100 clock-hours in a public school setting as well as
attend weekly seminars with other practicum students and The Citadel
instructor. Additionally, the Praxis II test score for Professional
School Counselor must be on file at the office for The Citadel
Graduate College prior to application for a practicum placement.
Counselor Education students must complete all coursework before
placement in an internship setting. Students will be required to spend
a minimum of 600 supervised hours in a school setting for internship.
The focus of the internship is on experiences that involve the full
scope of the school counselor’s role and function. Interns are expected
to continue the development of skills in individual and group
intervention, participate in classroom guidance, assessment,
scheduling, records and other activities that, while not specifically
counseling-related, are necessary to support the school counseling
and guidance program. The field site supervisor, as well as The Citadel
instructor, supervise interns.

Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing M.Ed. degrees in Counselor Education must
complete all course requirements within a 6-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. It is a student’s responsibility to initiate
a meeting with a faculty advisor to modify a study plan schedule
and to have any changes documented in writing with the faculty
advisor’s signature.

CGC Academic Catalog

87

�Students are required to take the Counselor Preparation
Comprehensive Examination (CPCE) while enrolled in the
Internship I course (i.e., EDUC-650 and EDUC-651). Students
considering becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
are encouraged to take the CPCE and earn a passing score
determined by The Citadel Counselor Education program norms.
Elementary and Secondary School Counseling students are
required to present their professional electronic portfolio at the
end-of-the-semester Counselor Education Professional Portfolio
Presentation Day(s) prior to completion of the Internship II course
(i.e., EDUC-652 and EDUC-653).
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
National Certified Counselor (NCC)
School Counseling students completing the program meet
the majority of curriculum requirements through the
South Carolina Board of Examiners for the Licensure of
Professional Counselors, Marriage and Family
Therapists, and Psycho- Educational Specialists for
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and for
certification as a National Certified Counselor (NCC) by
the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC).
Requirements for LPC and NCC include additional
graduate coursework in psychopathology and assessment
and treatment of psychopathology, an additional 1500
clinical hours (including 150 supervision hours) over a
two year period, approved supervision, and successful
performance on the National Counselor Examination for
licensure and certification. The Zucker Family School of
Education offers two courses during the summer that meet
the psychopathology and assessment and treatment of
psychopathology course requirements: These courses are
EDUC-568: DSM-5 (diagnosis) or EDUC-567:
Assessment of Abnormal Behavior (assessment and
treatment of psychopathology).

ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELING
(51 Credit Hours)
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION CORE (15 Credit Hours)
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development
EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the Schools
EDUC-522 Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELOR
EDUCATION CORE (36 Credit Hours)
Foundations (18 Credit Hours)
EDUC-515 Introduction to the Counseling Profession
EDUC-521 Program Planning, Management, and Evaluation in
School Counseling
EDUC-550 Career Counseling and Development
EDUC-551 Counseling Theories and Practice
EDUC-552 Group Counseling
EDUC-561 Counseling Diverse Populations
Research/Appraisal (6 Credit Hours)
EDUC-512* Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC 549* Applied Measurement Techniques
*Students are expected to complete at least one of these two
courses in the first 18 hours of the program.
Helping Relationships (12 Credit Hours)
EDUC-624 Basic Counseling Skills
EDUC-629 Practicum in School Counseling
EDUC-650* Elementary School Counseling Internship I
and
EDUC-652 Elementary School Counseling Internship II
or
EDUC-651* Secondary School Counseling Internship I
and
EDUC-653 Secondary School Counseling Internship II
*The internship (i.e., Internship I and II) in school counseling
consists of 16 weeks of full-time placement and a total of 600 clock
hours. Internships may be arranged with the faculty advisor to be
completed during two sequential academic semesters. Students
choosing to complete an internship in one semester, register for both
Internship I and II (i.e., either EDUC 650 and EDUC 652 or EDUC
651 and EDUC 653) while students completing an internship in two
semesters, first register for Internship I one semester and Internship
II the following semester.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 51 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

88

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Education in Educational
Leadership - Elementary or Secondary
School Administration and Supervision
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/educational-leadership

The Zucker Family School of Education’s Administration and
Supervision programs are nationally accredited by the Council for
the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) and the
Educational Leadership Constituent Council (ELCC) to confer
Master’s Degrees in Elementary and Secondary Administration.
At program completion, candidates will be eligible for South
Carolina licensure as school building administrators.
Accreditation, for the Administration and Supervision programs
accreditation, is effective through October 31, 2021.

Mission Statement

Admission Requirements

3.

Applicants who hold a valid SC teaching certificate and a Master’s
Degree with a minimum 3.25 GPA in a different area of professional
education but wish to add administration certification must provide
the following admission materials:
1.
2.

3.

4.

The mission and goals of the Master of Education in Educational
Leadership, Elementary School Administration and Supervision
and Secondary Administration and Supervision are to teach:
• Knowledge of human and public relations problems in
education
• Curricular developments and trends
• Practical applications of educational research skills
• Application of principles of human and group behavior in
problem situations
• Knowledge and competencies in staff personnel
administration
• Leadership and diverse management styles to foster a clear
understanding and working knowledge of Learner- Centered
Education

2.

Submission of a valid South Carolina elementary or
secondary professional teaching certificate and must be
in good standing with the State Board of Education at
the time of admission.
5. Applicants must submit a copy of the South Carolina Professional
Certificate, verifying three-years teaching experience to qualify
for Advanced-Level certification. The candidate must verify at
least one year of teaching experience, at the appropriate level of
desired endorsement, at the time of admission.

Admission Requirements for
South Carolina Certification Only

Dr. Lee Westberry, Program Coordinator,
lwestber@citadel.edu
Dr. Kent Murray, kent.murray@citadel.edu

1.

4.

Complete the online graduate application and pay the nonrefundable application fee.
Submit official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
Applicants, who have not earned a Master’s Degree, are
expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point
average or a 2.7 ratio for the last 60 credit hours of
undergraduate work.

A completed online graduate application and payment of the
non-refundable application fee.
Submit official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of a valid South Carolina elementary or secondary
professional teaching certificate. Applicants must be in good
standing with the State Board of Education at the time of
admission.
Applicants must submit a copy of a South Carolina Professional
Certificate, verifying three years teaching experience, to qualify
for Advanced-Level certification. The candidate must verify at
least one year of teaching experience, at the appropriate level of
desired endorsement, at the time of admission.

Note: Courses taken prior to official admission or courses taken
through other programs will not count toward an Administration and
Supervision program/degree without written approval from the
Dean, Zucker Family School of Education.

Program Requirements
A total of 39 semester hours must be completed for the M.Ed. in
Educational Leadership. In addition to completing all courses,
candidates applying for certification as an administrator must:
1. Present a minimum qualifying score on the Praxis, South
Carolina’s Supervision and Administration Examination, prior
to enrolling in an internship.
2. Present a Valid South Carolina Teaching Certificate that posts
three years teaching experience including at least one year of
teaching at the certification level requested.
3. Complete required courses, 33 hours and two internships
(EDUC 661 and EDUC 662 or EDUC 663 and EDUC 664), six
hours (9-12 internship hours per week over a six-month period)
for a total of 39 credit hours. Candidates for administrative
internships must:
a. Complete 27 credit hours prior to submitting an internship
application for faculty review.
b. Earn a passing score on the Praxis, South Carolina’s

CGC Academic Catalog

89

�c.
d.

Supervision and Administration Examination.
Meet with advisor to review request for admission to an
internship and review degree audit.
Apply to CGC to register for an internship.

Applicants for fall administrative internships should file an
application with their advisor no later than August 1 of the
preceding semester. Applicants for spring administrative
internships should file an application with their advisor no later
than December 1 of the preceding semester. Applicants for
summer administrative internships should file an application with
their advisor no later than March 1 of the preceding semester. In
order to register for internships, authorized applications must be
on file in the CGC office, along with the valid South Carolina
state administrator’s examination score.
*Proviso—Candidates filing applications and applying for
administrative internships after the December, March, and August
deadlines cannot be guaranteed enrollment.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CERTIFICATION-ONLY REQUIRED PROGRAM
PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (30 credit hours)
EDUC-524 Techniques of School Supervision
EDUC-527 Finance and Business Management
EDUC-528 School Administration
EDUC-529 Emerging Technologies for School
Administration
EDUC-531 Principles of Elementary Curriculum
Development
OR
EDUC-532 Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
EDUC 601 School Law
EDUC-602 Staff Personnel Administration
EDUC-616 Political Process of Public Education
EDUC-661 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-663 Internship in Middle or High Administration
EDUC-662 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-664 Internship in Middle or High Administration

M.Ed. REQUIRED PROGRAM

Total Credit Hours: 30

CORE REQUIREMENTS (nine credit hours)

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All core requirements must be completed prior to or concurrently with
registration for any other courses.

Note: It is suggested that students who hold full time jobs
take no more than six (6) credit hours per a semester.

EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the School
EDUC-522 Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society

REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL
I.
ADMINISTRATION
A. Elementary or Secondary School Principal and Supervisor
(Tier 1)
1. Master’s degree
2. Valid South Carolina Educator’s Profession l Certificate at
the elementary or secondary level
3. Minimum qualifying score(s) on the area examinations
required by the State Board of Education
4. Verification of three years teaching experience, including at
least one year of teaching in grades pre-K-8 for elementary,
7-12 for secondary
5. Completion of an advanced program approved by the State
Board of Education for the training of elementary or
secondary principals and supervisors South Carolina
Regulation 43-64

PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (30 credit hours)
EDUC-524 Techniques of School Supervision
EDUC-527 Finance and Business Management
EDUC-528 School Administration
EDUC-529 Emerging Technologies for School
Administration
EDUC-531 Principles of Elementary Curriculum
Development
OR
EDUC-532 Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
EDUC-601 School Law
EDUC-602 Staff Personnel Administration
EDUC-616 Political Process of Public Education
EDUC-661 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-663 Internship in Middle or High Administration
EDUC-662 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-664 Internship in Middle or High Administration
TOTAL REQUIRED COURSES: 39 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

90

CGC Academic Catalog

�Transfer of Credits
Candidates who apply for transfer credits from other accredited
institutions (see School of Education transfer policy)
to the Zucker Family School of Education’s Administration and
Supervision programs may transfer a maximum of six graduate
credit hours, two courses, of graduate coursework.

Capstone Internship Requirements
Educational Leadership candidates must formally request
permission from the faculty advisor to enroll in a capstone
internship. Candidates must be within two courses of the internship
and have earned a passing score on the Administration and
Supervision PRAXIS to apply. This request is submitted in the form
of an application which must be completed prior to the internship
courses: EDUC-661/662 or EDUC-663-664. The Division of
Educational Leadership must approve all field experience
applications.

CGC Academic Catalog

91

�Master of Education in Higher Education
Leadership

Prior to meeting with an advisor, each student should become
familiar with the current applicable semester’s class schedule and
The Citadel Graduate College catalog. Students must be initially
advised in order to register and to plan a schedule for completion of
required courses. This plan of study takes into account the
prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for successful
completion of the program.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
https://go.citadel.edu/counseloreducation/graduate-programs/med-highereducation-leadership/

Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the higher education
leadership program/degree without written approval from the
faculty advisor and the Dean of the Zucker Family School of
Education. Students who hold full-time employment should not
register for more than 6 semester hours in any given term.

Dr. Tara Hornor, Program Coordinator
tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron H. Oberman, Division Coordinator
aaron.oberman@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu

All higher education students must purchase a LiveText account at
The Citadel’s Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for higher
education students to have secure access to their portfolios and other
materials. Through LiveText, faculty members and administrators
collect data, generate reports from the data, and use this information
to make informed program and unit decisions.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Counselor Education Programs at The Citadel
is to prepare elementary and secondary school counselors, college
student affairs specialists, and higher education leaders to have
the knowledge, skills, and dispositions to be principled
educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and
ethical professionals, committed to the provision of an
educational environment focused toward a learner-centered
education.
The Division of Counselor Education offers an M.Ed. in Higher
Education Leadership and Graduate Certificates in Student
Affairs and Higher Education Leadership.

Admission Requirements

Division of Counselor Education Handbook
All prospective and enrolled Higher Education Leadership students
are expected to read the latest edition of The Citadel, School of
Education, Division of Counselor Education Handbook online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education-programs/medcounselor- education under “Forms and Handbooks”.

Program Objectives
1.

2.

Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural
backgrounds committed to advancing the higher education field
are encouraged to apply. Applicants who do not meet a specific
requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in other requirements
will be considered on an individual basis. Admission is not based
on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of the
application materials.
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.

2.

Submit official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended. Applicants are expected to
have a 3.0 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.

3.

Submission of a detailed personal statement (500-1,000 words)
which informs the faculty about the applicant’s personal and
92

educational background, strengths and weaknesses, understanding
of and motivation and suitability for entering into the higher
education profession, and long-term professional goals.

3.
4.

5.
6.

To provide students with theoretical and practical knowledge
essential to understanding the variety of leadership roles
within higher education settings.
To instill the ethical and professional values essential to
work within the field of higher education.
To provide students with practical experiences in the
development of their skills as leaders.
To instill in students the value of lifelong learning and a
desire for continuous professional improvement and
renewal.
Are directly related to program activities; and
Are written so that they can be assessed.

Graduates of the Higher Education Programs are expected to
possess:
• An understanding of how historical, philosophical, and
political influences have shaped and affected the
development of higher education professional practice;
• An understanding of leadership for learner-centered
education as a conceptual framework;
• An ability to integrate theory and research into practice;
• An understanding of the counseling process;
• Effective oral and written communication skills;

CGC Academic Catalog

�•

•
•

•
•
•
•

Skills to work in a rapidly changing and diverse society
including differences as gender, age, socioeconomic status,
ethnicity, race, and religion;
Skills required to work effectively with students, faculty
and staff, administrators, and the community;
An ability to assist students in responding to stresses and
crises generated by changes in family, personal
relationships, the school, and the community;
Skills needed to effectively use technology;
Leadership qualities in education at the local, state,
regional, and national levels;
A commitment to lifelong personal and professional
development; and
An ability to model the highest professional and ethical
standards through professional practice, research, and
service.

in practicum or internship. This request is submitted in the form of
a proposal for field experience, which must be completed during
the term prior to the field experience.
Practicum is an extended field experience designed for students
already working at an advanced level in higher education. Students
work under the supervision of a site supervisor as well as The
Citadel instructor. Students are required to spend a minimum of 100
clock-hours in a higher education setting, complete a course
project, as well as participate in weekly online discussions with
other practicum students and The Citadel instructor.
Higher Education Leadership students must complete all
coursework before placement in an internship setting. Students
will be required to spend a minimum of 300 supervised hours in a
higher education setting for internship. Interns are supervised by
the field site supervisor, as well as The Citadel instructor.

Higher Education Leadership Program
Requirements
Students enrolled in the Master of Education in Higher Education
Leadership degree program complete the Higher Education
Leadership Core and College Counselor Education Courses for a
total of 36 credit hours.
Students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
complete four courses (EDUC-537, EDUC-538, EDUC- 539, and
EDUC-613) focusing on the areas of student services, student
development, historical and contemporary aspects of higher
education, and administration. Students have the option to complete
course EDUC-634—Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling.
Students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Higher Education
Leadership complete four courses (EDUC-539, EDUC-530, EDUC533, and EDUC-534) focusing on the areas of administration, higher
education finance, strategic planning and assessment, and
leadership.
The majority of these courses are also required of the MEd in Higher
Education Leadership degree program. However, students
considering applying to the MEd in Higher Education Leadership
program will need to meet the admissions requirements before being
accepted into the program. (See Graduate Certificate section for
details.)

Transfer of Credits
Higher Education Leadership M.Ed. degree applicants may transfer
a maximum of 12 credit hours of graduate coursework taken at other
accredited institutions.

Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing the M.Ed. in Higher Education Leadership
must complete all course requirements within a 6-year period
from the date of initial enrollment. It is a student’s
responsibility to initiate meeting with a faculty advisor to
modify a study plan schedule and to have any changes
documented in writing with the faculty advisor’s signature.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
HIGHER EDUCATION LEADERSHIP CORE
(27 Credit Hours)
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-537 Student Development Services in Higher
Education
EDUC-539 Higher Education Administration
EDUC-550 Career Counseling and Development
EDUC-551 Counseling Theories and Practice
EDUC-562 Legal &amp; Ethical Leadership Issues in
Education
EDUC-613 Foundations of American Higher Education
EDUC-622 Critical Multicultural Issues in Higher
Education
EDUC-624 Basic Counseling Skills
ELECTIVES (6 Credit Hours)
EDUC-530 Strategic Planning and Assessment in
Higher Education
EDUC-533 Higher Education Finance

Field Experience Requirements
Higher Education Leadership students must formally request
permission from the faculty advisor or clinical coordinator to enroll
CGC Academic Catalog

93

�EDUC-534
EDUC-538

EDUC-634
EDUC-635
EDUC-655
EDUC-658

Advanced Leadership in Higher Education
Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
FIELD EXPERIENCE (3 Credit Hours)
Practicum in Higher Education
Administration
Practicum in Higher Education Student
Affairs
Internship in Higher Education
Administration*
Internship in Higher Education Student
Affairs*

* The internships in Higher Education Administration and
Higher Education Student Affairs consists of 16 weeks of
part-time placements and a total of 300 clock hours.
Internships may be arranged with the faculty advisor to be
completed during two sequential academic semesters or both
courses may be taken concurrently in one semester.

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

94

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Education in Interdisciplinary
STEM Education
Zucker Family School of Education, 843-953-5097
The STEM Center of Excellence, 843-953-6091
www.citadel.edu/root/stemcenter-medstem
Dr. Jennifer Albert, Program Coordinator
jalbert@citadel.edu

The Master of Education in Interdisciplinary STEM Education is
entirely online and is designed for current educators who seek to
advance their skillset in the STEM disciplines. The goal of the
program is to create 21st century STEM educators and leaders by
facilitating a broader understanding of the interdisciplinary nature
of STEM, a deeper knowledge of discipline-specific content, and
new integrative approaches for the teaching and learning of
STEM content.
The coursework has been designed to inspire a passion in teachers
for STEM and equip them with the tools necessary to teach STEM
content in an engaging way with career and industry applications.
The MEd in Interdisciplinary STEM Education does not lead
to certification, but is instead designed to improve teacher
effectiveness in STEM education. A graduate successfully
completing this degree program will be adept at creating relevant
projects for use in their classrooms and utilizing project-based
instructions to more effectively engage their students in the STEM
disciplines.

Admission Requirements

2.

3.

The program assumes appropriate undergraduate preparation in
STEM. The 34-credit hour MEd in Interdisciplinary STEM
Education is organized into two areas - core and electives. The
coursework will consist of nineteen (19) hours of core coursework
and fifteen (15) hours of electives. Students will work with academic
advisors to individualize the program based on their prior
preparation and areas of interest. The curriculum is targeted for
working professionals with coursework delivered online in
asynchronous format, allowing students to progress though the
program at their own pace.
Although the program is designed for current educators, teaching
certification is not required to be admitted to the program as
other STEM professionals may complete the degree to better prepare
themselves for roles in places such as informal education centers.

Mission Statement

1.

Program Requirements

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree and all other undergraduate and graduate work
directly from each accredited college or university.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.
A bachelor’s degree demonstrating appropriate preparation
in STEM.

Students must meet with their advisor for program advisement
and course sequence planning. This advisement meeting must
take place before registration can occur for the first semester of
enrollment.

CORE COURSES (19 credit hours)
EDUC-543 Teaching, Learning and Assessing with Technology
EDUC-544 Project Based Learning and Interdisciplinary Teaching
EDUC-545 Developing STEM Disciplinary Literacy Skills
EDUC-546 Leadership and Critical Issues in STEM Education
EDUC-547 Research and Statistics for STEM Applications
EDUC-670 Foundations in STEM I
EDUC-680 Foundations in STEM II
ELECTIVE COURSES (15 credit hours)
Students will select 5 (five) elective courses, chosen from the following
list or as approved by program faculty.
BIOL-540
Biotechnology for STEM Educators
BIOL-610
Immunology (must have undergraduate preparation in
Cell Biology and Genetics)
CHEM-520 The Chemistry of Art
CHEM-521 Forensic Science
CHEM-522 Nanotechnology for STEM Educators
CSCI-555
STEM Education Through Robotics
CSCI-663
Programming for STEM Educators
EDUC-548 Special Topics: Multidisciplinary Experimental Design
and Implementation
EDUC-587 Special Topics
MATH-618 Mathematical Technology Resources for STEM
Education
PHYS-510 Engineering Applications in STEM
Other face to face options are available in conjunction with The
Citadel Graduate College’s offerings. Please check with the program
coordinator for approval.
THE CAPSTONE
Embedded in the coursework is a capstone. Students will prepare an
online portfolio that captures evidence of achievement. The Portfolio
will consist of their developed project-based lessons, an analysis of
lesson implementation, and statistical analysis of student impact. A
panel of instructors will review student’s work and evaluate their
capstone project.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

Total Credit Hours: 34
Description of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

95

�Master of Education in Literacy Education
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/literacy-education-program
Dr. Britnie Delinger Kane, Program Coordinator
Britnie.kane@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim
soojoung.kim@citadel.edu
Dean Evan Ortlieb
eortlieb@citadel.edu

1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the nonrefundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate and graduate work directly from each
accredited college or university. Applicants are expected to have
a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of valid teaching certificate issued by South Carolina
or another state.
Students must meet with their advisor for program advisement
and course sequence planning. This advisement meeting must
take place before registration can occur for the first semester of
enrollment.
Students accepted into the Master of Education in Literacy
Education are automatically enrolled in the Graduate Certificate
in Literacy Education.

Mission Statement

Transfer Credit

Through quality field experiences and a strong theoretical
foundation, candidates who pursue this degree develop a
comprehensive knowledge of the field of literacy education. This
understanding parallels the school’s vision of creating “principled
educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and
ethical professionals.”
The Master of Education in Literacy Education is nationally
recognized by the International Literacy Association.
The general goals and objectives of the program are to support
candidates in developing:
• A knowledge and mastery of all aspects of the literacy
process;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to select,
administer, and interpret informal and formal assessments
used to examine children’s and adolescents’ literacy
strengths and weaknesses;
• A knowledge of how to effectively support English
Language Learners (ELLs);
• A knowledge of and ability to design literacy
environments to support culturally and linguistically
diverse learners;
• A knowledge of the abilities and skills which enhance a
teacher- student-parent relationship in working with
students;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to recognize and
accommodate for individual differences in literacy
instruction;
• A knowledge of how to plan, supervise, and enhance
programs as a literacy coach;
• A knowledge of how to effectively support and mentor
educators and serve as a literacy coach;
• A knowledge of the relationship of literacy skills to
subject-matter content areas; and
• A knowledge of significant research conducted in literacy
education.

Admission Requirements
96

Course work taken prior to official program admission or course
work taken in other programs does not count toward the Master of
Education in Literacy Education program/degree without written
approval from the faculty advisor and the Dean of the Zucker
Family School of Education.

Program Requirements
The Master of Education in Literacy Education is a 30-hour
program, consisting of one professional core requirement and nine
literacy education courses. A program of study which details the
degree requirements is completed by the student and the advisor.
The candidate for the Master of Education in Literacy Education
degree must satisfactorily complete the Praxis II examination,
Teaching Reading. Additionally, candidates will be required to
complete a program completion portfolio prior to graduation.
Recommendation and verification for certification are completed by
the School of Education upon graduation and a passing score on the
Praxis II.
Upon completion of coursework, a satisfactory score on the Praxis II,
and the requisite years of teaching experiences, a candidate
completing the MEd in Literacy Education is recommended for
certification as a Literacy Teacher, Literacy Coach, and R2S Literacy
Teacher provided the candidate already possesses a valid teaching
certificate in the state of South Carolina. Recommendation for
certification as a Literacy Teacher in South Carolina requires two
years teaching experience.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

The following courses should be taken in sequence as in the program of study.
CGC Academic Catalog

�PROFESSIONAL CORE REQUIREMENTS (3 credit hours)
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL SPECIALIZATION
(27 credit hours)
EDUC-570 Teaching Reading and Writing with ELLs and Students
from Historically Marginalized Communities
EDUC-588 Foundations in Literacy
EDUC-590 Literacy Assessment and Instruction
EDUC-591 Practicum in Literacy Education
EDUC-592 Teaching Language and Literacy across Content
Areas
EDUC-594 Internship in Literacy Education
EDUC-608 Literature for Children and Adolescents
EDUC-642 Coaching in Literacy Education
EDUC-643 Action Research in Literacy Coaching

Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

97

�Master of Science in Instructional Systems
Design and Performance Improvement
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097 schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education
Dr. Tara Hornor tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Master of Science in Instructional Systems
Design and Performance Improvement (MS-ISPI) program is to
provide students with the knowledge, skills, and experiences needed
to create effective instructional materials for a variety of learning
environments, from corporate environments to public school and
college classrooms. Organizations are utilizing web-based courses,
social media, visual simulations, social networks, and mobile
learning in their education and training programs, and highly skilled
instructional specialists are needed to design, implement, and assess
these programs. The MS-ISPI curriculum focuses on the
development of this complex expertise by drawing on the knowledge
bases of instructional design, learning science, and performance
improvement. Students will explore best practices in the field of
learning design, engage in problem-based learning activities, and
develop immediately applicable solutions for today’s evolving
classrooms in P-12, higher education, military, healthcare,
corporate, and community settings.
The target audience for the MS-ISPI program includes trainers,
curriculum specialists, and those involved in corporate training,
education, and other forms of instructional design. The ideal
candidates for the degree program will hold a bachelor’s degree in
business, healthcare, computer science, education, engineering, or
other related fields.

3. Submission of a detailed personal statement or letter of intent (500
- 1500 words) which informs the faculty about the applicant’s personal
and educational background, strengths and weaknesses, and
understanding of and motivation for entering the MS-ISPI program.
Students must be initially advised in order to register and to plan a
schedule for completion of required courses. This plan of study takes
into account the prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for
successful completion of the program. Prior to meeting with an
advisor, each student should become familiar with the current
applicable semester’s class schedule, and The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.
Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the MS-ISPI
program/degree without written approval from the faculty advisor
and the Dean of the School of Education. Students who hold fulltime employment should not register for more than 6 semester hours
in any given term.

Program Objectives
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

To prepare professionals for roles as highly skilled
learning specialists capable of developing systems-based
learning environments focused on performance
improvement.
To provide students with theoretical and practical
knowledge essential to understanding instructional
processes for varied learners in a range of settings.
To instill the ethical and professional values essential to
work within the field of education, training, and
development.
To provide students with practical experiences in the
development of learning tools and environments.

To instill in students the value of lifelong learning
and a desire for continuous professional
improvement and renewal.

MS-ISPI Program Requirements

Admission Requirements
Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural backgrounds
committed to learning to design innovative learning environments and
engaging in performance improvement are encouraged to apply. Applicants
who do not meet a specific requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in
other requirements will be considered on an individual basis. Admission is
not based on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of the
application materials.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript directly from each accredited
college or university from which a degree has been earned.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate
grade point average.

98

Students enrolled in the MS-ISPI degree program complete a total of
30 credit hours.

Transfer of Credits
MS-ISPI degree applicants may transfer a maximum of 12 credit
hours of graduate coursework taken at other accredited institutions
(see School of Education transfer policy).

Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing the MS-ISPI degree must complete all course
requirements within a 6-year period from the date of initial
enrollment. It is a student’s responsibility to initiate meeting
with a faculty advisor to modify a study plan schedule and to
have any changes documented in writing with the faculty
advisor’s signature

CGC Academic Catalog

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

M.S. in Instructional Systems Design and Performance
Improvement
(30 Credit Hours)
INSTRUCTIONAL SYSTEMS DESIGN AND
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT CORE COURSES
(24 Credit Hours)
ISPI-500
ISPI-510
ISPI-520
ISPI-540
ISPI-550
ISPI-555
ISPI-560
ISPI-565

Foundations and Principles of Instructional
Systems Design and Performance Improvement
Learning and Cognition
Instructional Systems Design
Principles of Learning Architecture and
Environments
Leadership in Instructional Systems Design and
Performance Improvement
Training and Performance Improvement
Performance Improvement, Systems
Assessment, and Usability
Product Development and Performance
Improvement

ELECTIVES (3 Credit Hours)
PMGT-650
Overview of Technical Project Management
PMGT-651
Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
ISPI-535
Coding and Digital Applications
ISPI-545
User Experience and Design Thinking
CAPSTONE (3 Credit Hours)
ISPI-570
Capstone in Instructional Systems Design
and Performance Improvement

Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

99

�Specialist in Educational Leadership - School
Superintendent
Zucker Family School of Education
http://www.citadel.edu/root/
educational-leadership
Dr. Lee Westberry, Program Coordinator,
lwestber@citadel.edu
Dr. Kent Murray, kent.murray@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Zucker Family School of Education’s Specialist in
Educational Leadership - School District Superintendent program
is nationally accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of
Educator Preparation (CAEP) and the Educational Leadership
Constituent Council (ELCC). These accrediting bodies allow the
Zucker Family School of Education’s Licensing Agent, the Dean
of ZFSOE to recommend candidates for certification as a school
district superintendent in South Carolina upon program
completion. The Specialist in Educational Leadership - School
Superintendent program’s accreditation is effective through
October 31, 2021.
The Specialist in Educational Leadership (Ed.S.) Degree is an
advanced graduate degree between the Master’s and Doctoral
degrees. In accordance with South Carolina Certification
Regulations, The Citadel offers an Ed.S. major that prepares
candidates for SC endorsement at the superintendent’s level.

Program Requirements
A total of 33 semester hours must be completed for the Specialist in
Educational Leadership. In addition to the general goals of the
school’s graduate program, the objectives of the Specialist in
Education degree are knowledge of school law, curricular trends,
school building trends, and program budgeting; skill in using various
techniques for goal setting and problem diagnosis in such areas as
instructional programs, staff development, and community relations;
skill in decision- making and in evaluating decisions on the basis of
subsequent information; knowledge of research in administration,
curriculum, human development and staffing; performance behavior
in a job setting; knowledge of the role of the school in modern
America and the multicultural currents influencing the school;
knowledge and skills for per-forming in a political setting; and, a
clear understanding and working knowledge of Principled
Educational Leaders. A student, who applies for certification as a
school district administrator, must meet the following:
1. A minimum qualifying score on the state administrator’s
examination prior to entrance into the internship
2. Three years teaching experience
3. Program audit showing completion of 33 credit hours:
a. Required courses, 27 credit hours
b. Two internships, EDUC 632 and EDUC 633, (9-12
internship hours per week over a six-month period), six
credit hours
Candidates for administrative internships must:
1. Complete 21 credit hours prior to submitting an internship
application for faculty review.
2. Earn a passing score on the PRAXIS, South Carolina’s
Supervision and Administration Examination.
3. Meet with an advisor to review request and receive approval for
admission to an internship.4.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts for conferred bachelor degree
and transcripts from all post-graduate work from each
accredited college or university attended (including a Master’s
Degree in educational leadership or a Master’s Degree in
another educational area along with certification in educational
leadership) with minimum 3.25 grade point average.
Possession of a South Carolina State Professional Teaching
Certificate with school administrator endorsement that is valid
at elementary, middle, or secondary levels. Students may
submit official PRAXIS scores demonstrating passing scores in
administration along with a valid S.C. teaching certificate if
their endorsement has not yet posted.
Verification of a total of three years’ experience as a pre-K-12
or post-secondary teacher.

Applicants for spring administrative internships should file an
application with their advisor no later than December 1 of the
preceding semester. Applicants for fall administrative internships
should file an application with their advisor no later than August 1
of the preceding semester. Applicants for summer administrative
internships should file an application with their advisor no later than
March 1 of the preceding semester. In order to register for
internships, authorized applications must be on file in the CGC
office, along with the valid South Carolina state administrator’s
examination score.
*Proviso—Candidates filing applications and applying for
administrative internships after the December, March, and August
deadlines cannot be guaranteed enrollment.

•

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Note: Specialist in Educational Leadership courses taken prior
to official program admission will not count toward the degree
without written approval from the Dean of the Zucker Family
School of Education.
100

CGC Academic Catalog

�PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (33 credit hours)
EDUC-535
EDUC-598
EDUC-600
EDUC-603
EDUC-606
EDUC-610
EDUC-612
EDUC-614
EDUC-619
EDUC-632
EDUC-633

Organizational Theory and Behavior
Curriculum Project (Prerequisite EDUC 531/532)
Professional Negotiations
School Plant Seminar
Superintendency and School Organization
Seminar on School Improvement
Seminar in School Law (Prerequisite EDUC 601)
Seminar in Educational Administration
Assessment of School Programs
Internship in Superintendency
Internship in Superintendency

Total Credit Hours: 33
(beyond the Master’s Degree)
*If EDUC-529, EDUC-531/532 or EDUC-616 were not taken in a
master’s program, the appropriate course must be taken as a
requirement of the Ed. S.
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL
I. ADMINISTRATION
C. District Superintendent
1. Master’s degree
2. Valid South Carolina Teaching or Professional
Certificate at the elementary, middle or secondary
level
3. Minimum qualifying score(s) on the area
examination(s) required by the State Board of
Education
4. Verification of a total of three years’ experience as a
pre-K-12 or post-secondary teacher and two years as a
school or school district administrator, post-secondary
administrator, or school business administrator
5. Completion of an advanced program approved by the
State Board of Education for the training of school
superintendents South Carolina Regulation 43-64.
South Carolina Teacher Certification Manuel R 43-64
REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL.

CGC Academic Catalog

101

�GRADUATE
CERTIFICATE
PROGRAMS

102

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical
Engineering

1.

2.

Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/aeronautical

File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of
interest and listing the top four corresponding courses of
interest.
Complete four courses (12 hours) from the aeronautical
engineering area of study below.

Required Course:
MECH 631

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

At least three of the following courses:

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu

MECH 611
MECH 670
MECH 771
MECH 772

Advanced Fluid Mechanics
Applied Aerodynamics
Compressible Flow
Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences

The Graduate Certificate in the Aeronautical Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Aeronautical Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with an
aeronautics focus need to apply for the Aeronautical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Aeronautical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Graduation Requirements (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
CGC Academic Catalog

103

�Graduate Certificate in Built Environment
and Public Health

A max of two courses will be transferred in from the following
list, or approved by the department head:
Medical University of South Carolina
PHHBP 700 Social and Behavioral Sciences
PHGEN 708 Principles of Environmental Health Sciences

School of Engineering, 843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/environmental-public-health

Clemson University
CRP 8060
Urban and Regional Analysis
CRP 8010
Planning Process and Legal Foundations
CRP 8020
Site Planning &amp; Infrastructure
RUD 8600
Urban Design Studio I
RUD 8630
Urban Design Studio II

Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Built Environment program is
designed to provide students with a unique perspective and
essential knowledge of interdisciplinary data, methods,
objectives and outcomes in the fields of engineering, public
health, physical activity, public administration, and city
planning.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Built
Environment and Public Health Graduate Certificate program.
An undergraduate engineering degree is not required .

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete two courses (six credit hours)
of graduate study within a three-year period from the time of
registration in their first civil engineering graduate course at
The Citadel and elective course as described herein. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Built Environment and Public Health.

College of Charleston
PUBA 502
Applications in GIS
PUBA 602
Public Policy
PUBA 611
Urban Policy
EVSS 601
Economic Theory for Policy Analysis
EVSS 659
Environmental Statistics
Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours)
may be transferred in from an accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the
courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years
prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE program, and (3)
each course has been approved by the department head.
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates will
be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must complete two courses at The
Citadel:
Required Course:
CIVL 642
Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of
the Built Environment
At least one of the following courses:
CIVL 506
Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 640
Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and
Planning

104

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Composites
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/composites

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Composites Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Required Course:
MECH 604
Advanced Mechanics of Materials
At least three of the following courses:
MECH 605
Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606
Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702
Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703
Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708
Mechanics of Composite Materials
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
composites focus need to apply for the Composites Engineering
Graduate Certificate program (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Composites
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Composites Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the composites
engineering area of study below.

CGC Academic Catalog

105

�CERTIFICATE REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the electrical and
computer engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Computer
Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece

Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture

Dr. Mark McKinney,
mckinneym@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering is designed
for students seeking advanced engineering techniques and
professional development skills in the field of computer
engineering.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Course/Certificate Availability: The above courses and
certificates will be offered based on student preferences and
overall demand indicated in your plan of study to be submitted
after acceptance. Students should be aware course offerings
will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The Electrical
and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited college or university or
approved alternative and transcripts from all other
undergraduate and graduate work directly from each
accredited college or university.
Permission of the department head or program manager.

*Students who have been admitted to The Citadel’s MSEE
program and desire the certificate must also apply for the
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering. The application
fee will be waived for those already admitted to the MSEE
program.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first electrical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

106

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs
Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
With cybercrime on the rise, cybersecurity grows more
vital with each passing day. Our nation’s leaders recognize
cybersecurity as a national imperative, and there is an
immediate need for cybersecurity workforce development
in the Lowcountry. Major employers of computing
professionals and the defense and business industries in the
Lowcountry are increasingly interested in employees
specializing in cybersecurity.

Learning Outcomes
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
prepares you to play a critical role in the world of Internet
security. By the end of this program, students will be able
to:
•
Describe basic components of cybersecurity
•
Characterize the security profile of different types
of networks
•
Analyze and use classical and public key
cryptography algorithms
•
Secure a system from different kinds of attacks
•
Analyze security of a cybersystem and perform
risk assessment
•
Discuss legal and ethical issues relating to
cybersecurity

than 3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours
of courses in a non-degree seeking status and then apply
for admission after successful completion of these
courses.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Program Requirements
The Cybersecurity certificate program consists of four, three
credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours. This
program is offered jointly with the College of Charleston. At
least 4 credit hours must be taken at each institution.
CSCI-614—Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-631—Privacy and Security Issues
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641—Advanced Cybersecurity (Prerequisites: CSCI 631
and CSCI 632)
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Admission Requirements
1.
Completion of the online graduate application
along with the non-refundable application fee.
2.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the
highest degree earned from a regionally accredited college
or university.
3.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate
grade point average of 3.0.*
4.
Approval from the Program Director or
Department Head before registering for any graduate
Computer Science (CSCI) courses.
5.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.
*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less
CGC Academic Catalog

107

�Graduate Certificate in Environmental
Studies

Arts in Biology program. Successful completion requires a
minimum 3.0 GPA with no course grades below B
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology-programs/gradcertificate-environmental-studies

•

Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu

The Graduate Certificate in Environmental Studies program
requires a minimum of five graduate-level courses totaling at
least 16 semester hours. Students are required to take BIOL 609
(Seminar in Environmental Studies). Each student is also
required to choose a minimum of two courses at least one of
which must be a 4 credit hour course with lab (minimum of 7
semester hours) from the following list of approved Biology
courses, and a minimum of two courses (6 semester hours) from
the following list of approved Engineering, Humanities, and
Social Science courses.

Program Requirements

Mission Statement
The mission of the Environmental Studies graduate certificate
program is to advance the knowledge of students in a variety of
broadly-based ecological and environmental topics. The
graduate certificate is designed to complement an existing
baccalaureate degree with an interdisciplinary in-depth analysis
of the complex interactions between humans, other organisms,
and the environment. The program is especially relevant for
educators seeking to enhance their ability to teach about local
and global environmental issues in the classroom, and
professionals seeking an analytical basis to understanding the
complex interactions between living organisms and their
environment.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from
all postgraduate institutions attended. Additional transcripts
may be required depending on undergraduate course
requirements by program.

Students admitted to the program are not required to have an
undergraduate major in biology, however it is assumed that
students will have had at least twelve hours in college level
biology courses, including a course in ecology. Prospective
students who do not have the recommended undergraduate
biology requirements must confer with the department head or
graduate advisor prior to beginning the program.
All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.
Courses taken as part of the Environmental Studies graduate
certificate can be counted toward the Master of Arts in Biology.

Required Course (three credit hours)
BIOL-609 Seminar in Environmental Studies
Biology Elective Courses (2 courses, minimum of seven
semester hours)
BIOL-505 Biometry
BIOL-506 Ecology*
BIOL-509 Marine Biology*
BIOL-514 The Vascular Flora of South Carolina*
BIOL-518 Ornithology*
BIOL-519 Economic Botany
BIOL-526 Freshwater Biology*
BIOL-604 Marine Invertebrates*
BIOL-606 Field Methods in Biology*
BIOL-607 Microbiology*
BIOL-611 Graduate Research**
BIOL-621 Aquatic Toxicology*
BIOL-625 Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology*
BIOL-631 Environmental Physiology
*four credit hours with lab
** variable credit hours
Engineering, Humanities, and Social Sciences Electives (two
courses, six semester hours)
ANTH-501 Physical and Cultural Adaptations
CIVL-506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL-602 Water Quality Modeling and Management
CIVL-604 Aquatic Chemistry
HIST-610 Special Topics in U.S. History
PSCI-509 Urban Politics
Total Required Courses: 16 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

**Environmental Studies graduate certificate students who
have successfully completed 9 graduate hours may apply to
waive the testing requirement for admission to the Master of
108

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical
Engineering
School of Engineering
843-953-5083
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering program
focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing geotechnical engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete 4 courses (12 hours) from the
geotechnical engineering areas of study below.
Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL 730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL 731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL 732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL 733
Advanced Foundations Design
CIVL 734
Soil Behavior

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
geotechnical focus need to apply for the Geotechnical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSCE
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Geotechnical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

CGC Academic Catalog

109

�Graduate Certificate in Higher Education
Leadership

Program Requirements
The Higher Education Leadership graduate certificate program
consists of four, three credit-hour courses totaling 12 graduate
credit hours. Courses in the program are offered online.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
https://go.citadel.edu/counseloreducation/graduate-programs/higher-educationleadership-cert/
Dr. Tara Hornor, Program Coordinator
tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron Oberman, Division Coordinator,
obermana1@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu

EDUC-530 Strategic Planning and Assessment in Higher
Education
EDUC-533 Higher Education Finance
EDUC 534 Advanced Leadership in Higher Education
EDUC-539 Higher Education Administration

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and the Division of
Counselor Education within the Zucker Family School of
Education (ZFSOE) is committed to principled educational
leadership in higher education, making The Citadel the ideal
place for offering a program that aims to prepare higher
education leaders.
The Graduate Certificate in Higher Education Leadership is
designed to teach students aspiring to work (or currently
working) in higher education how to:
•
•
•
•

Use strategic planning and assessment processes to
achieve institutional missions and goals.
Analyze higher education leadership best practices and
trends.
Compare higher education governance models and
trends in higher education administration.
Identify higher education finance trends.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Once all admission requirements have been satisfied, review of
the application will commence and the applicant will be notified
of the admission decision. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program and notification
has been received from the Citadel Graduate College.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

110

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies
Department of Modern Languages
www.citadel.edu/root/mlng-graduate-certificatehispanic-studies
Dr. Sara Fernandez-Medina, 843-953-5065,
fernandezs@citadel.edu
Dr. Silvia Roca-Martinez, 843-953-6811,
srocamar@citadel.edu
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies provides
a panoramic approach to understanding the vast Hispanic world
at the graduate level. The program is designed for native and
non-native speakers of Spanish who wish to increase their
knowledge of Hispanic language, culture, society, and literature.
The program targets the regional needs of working professionals
who wish to enhance their profession and increase employment
potential amid the current demographic shifts in the
Lowcountry.
The objectives of the programs are to:

•
•
•
•

increase communicative and written competence in the
Spanish language
provide in-depth knowledge of the cultural, historic,
political, and social milieus of the Spanish-speaking
countries
develop critical and real-world skills necessary for a
broader understanding of the issues related to the Spanishspeaking societies of Latin America and Spain
produce professionals in the field of Hispanic Studies

The program would benefit professionals throughout the
community interested in enhancing current expertise or proving
foreign language competency required for promotion and/or
salary increases. Additional areas where the Graduate
Certificate Program in Hispanic Studies would be beneficial
include industries such as healthcare, law enforcement, social
services, immigration and naturalization, human resources, and
civic government.

4. Submission of the names and contact information for three
(3) references familiar with your work.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies program will offer
six graduate-level courses (18 credit hours) during fall and
spring semesters as well as during both summer sessions. The
courses will be offered in sequence and rotated accordingly.
Students must complete 12 credit hours to earn the Graduate
Certificate in Hispanic Studies.
The development of the curriculum is based largely on two key
factors:
1. Spanish teachers at the level of secondary education will
primarily constitute those students interested in the
Graduate Certificate Program in Hispanic Studies.
2. The demographic these teachers have contact with is
primarily Latin American students from Mexico, the
Caribbean and Central America.
•

PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
SPAN-520 Mexico
SPAN-521 The Hispanic Presence in the United States
SPAN-522 Culture and Literature of Spain
SPAN-523 Advanced and Contrastive Grammar
SPAN-524 Recent Trends in Teaching Spanish as a Second
Language
SPAN-525 Spanish for the Professional
SPAN-550 Special Topics: Culture and Literature of South
America
SPAN-560 Hispanic Service Learning/Internship

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages,
which answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in Hispanic Studies?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences
contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this Hispanic Studies
graduate certificate program?
CGC Academic Catalog

111

�Graduate Certificate in History and
Teaching Content

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Department of History
843-953-5073 http://www.citadel.edu/root/historygraduate- certificate

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in History and Teaching Content is a 12
credit hour program. Students must complete one required course
and 3 elective courses, totaling four, three credit hour courses.

Dr. Amanda R. Mushal,
mushala1@citadel.edu@citadel.edu

Required Course:
HIST-594—Histography for Social Studies Teachers

Mission Statement
The Certificate in History and Teaching Content will offer
school teachers and other interested graduate students a current
knowledge of world, western and United States history. The
courses in the certificate program will place a special emphasis
on relating content for the history classes and programs taught
by elementary, middle and secondary-school teachers.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.

Elective Courses (select three):
HIST-560—History of the Non-Western World
HITC-501—History of the United States to 1877
HITC-502—History of the United States from 1877
HITC-503—South Carolina History
HITC-504—Europe and the World to 1500
HITC-505—Europe and the World from 1500
HITC-511—Special Topics in the History of the United States
HITC-512—Special Topics World History
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages, which
answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in history?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this graduate certificate
program?
Submission of the names and contact information for three
(3) references familiar with your work. At least two of these
references must be from professional colleagues (e.g. head of
department, school principal or other administrator).

One of the two options must apply for acceptance into the program:
1. Baccalaureate degree in Elementary Education, Social Studies
Education or History.
2. Baccalaureate degree in a related Social Studies field (e.g.
Political Science, International Relations, Geography,
Sociology, etc.) with at least two years of teaching
experience in a Social Studies department or Elementary
School classroom.
All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

112

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�Program Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-andsecurity-studies-graduate-programs/certificate-inintelligence-analysis
Dr. Larry Valero, lvalero@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis is designed for
working professionals who desire to increase their knowledge
of Intelligence Analysis issues, who seek to understand the role
and importance of effective leadership for national security, and
who wish to apply leadership strategies and tactics to complex
intelligence issues.
This program introduces applicable management principles,
policy analysis, critical thinking and enhances critical
leadership skills necessary to successfully address security and
intelligence challenges facing the United States.
The program is well-suited to professionals working in state,
local and, federal intelligence positions such as law
enforcement, personnel, local and state agencies that partner
with intelligence professionals and others seeking to increase
their knowledge and competencies in the area of intelligence.

2.

3.

4.

Students who are simultaneously enrolled in both the Master of
Arts in Social Science (MASS degree) and the Intelligence
Analysis graduate certificate may count the five Intelligence
Analysis courses as their Cluster A requirements for the MASS
degree. Applicants for simultaneous MASS degree/Intelligence
Analysis certificate must meet all the requirements (admission,
declaration, by course completion without substitution) of the
simultaneous MASS degree/Intelligence Analysis certificate.
Students may enroll in simultaneous MASS/Leadership and
MASS/Intelligence Analysis certificate programs (since the
former fills the Cluster B and the latter fills the Cluster A) as
currently outlined in the CGC catalog. All courses can be
applied to the MA program in Intelligence and Security Studies.
•

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Required Courses:

Admission Requirements
1.

Students must complete 15 hours of graduate study (5 courses).
The program consists of three required intelligence courses (3
credit hours each) at the graduate level and each student must
choose two electives from a specified list of criminal justice,
political science, and homeland security courses. A stand-alone
certificate in Intelligence Analysis is provided to individuals
who are not enrolled in a degree program at The Citadel but are
interested in receiving a Graduate Certificate in Intelligence
Analysis.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages, which
answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in intelligence analysis?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences
contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this Intelligence Analysis
graduate certificate program?
Submission of the names and contact information for three (3)
references familiar with your work.

INTL-580–Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581–Intelligence Research and Analysis
INTL-582–Intelligence Theory Application

Elective Courses (select two):

All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed by
the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

CGC Academic Catalog

CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555 Leadership Application Course in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-562 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI-568 International and Domestic
Terrorism
CRMJ-583 Transnational Organized Crime
HIST-591 Special Topics in European History
INTL-560 Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569 National Security Policy
INTL-570 Homeland Security
INTL-572 Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
INTL-585 Topics in Intelligence
LDRS-750 Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS-751 Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS-752 Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS-753 Strategic &amp; Contemp Military Leadership Issues

113

�PSCI-510
PSCI-564
PSCI-565
PSCI-566
PSCI-571
PSCI-572
PSCI-573
PSCI-575
PSCI-576

Topics in Political Science
US Foreign Relations
International Politics
International Political Economy
Comparative Politics
International Organizations
International Political Theory
US Foreign Policy Leadership
International Law
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

114

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�by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

Graduate Certificate in Leadership
Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/graduate-certificate-inleadership
leadership@citadel.edu

Those enrolled in the Master of Science in Leadership program
will be automatically accepted into this certificate program.

•

Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Leadership supports the
development of principled leaders. As a rigorous concentration
in the various dimensions of leadership, this certificate helps
students to understand and refine the qualities that businesses,
charitable organizations, government agencies, and the military
expect today. The courses, all offered online, examine the full
spectrum issues pertaining to organizational leadership theory
and practice.
The Certificate consists of five (5) three (3) hour courses at the
graduate level. Students may receive a stand-alone Certificate
in Leadership, or use the courses towards completion of the
following graduate programs at The Citadel: Master of
Business Administration; Master of Science in Project
Management; Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies, or Master of Arts in Social Science.
Leadership Certificate students who have successfully
completed 9 hours may apply and waive the testing
requirement for admission to the Masters of Science in
Leadership. Successful completion requires a minimum 3.0
GPA with no course grades below C+. The five courses in the
certificate program may be coupled with the following seven
additional courses to complete the MS in Leadership degree.
• LDRS 710
• LDRS 712
• LDRS 715
• LDRS 723 or MKTG 730
• LDRS 766 or MGMT 731
• PSYC 570
• PSCI 501 or EDUC 512
Leadership Certificate students should complete LDRS 722 and
either LDRS 711 or LDRS 714 prior to applying for admission
to the MS in Leadership program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in Leadership is a 15 credit hour
program consisting of the following requirements:
Required Courses (six Credit hours):
LDRS 722—Leadership in Organizations
PSYC 570—Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
Electives (nine Credit hours), choose three (3) of the following:
LDRS 710—Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership
LDRS 711—Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation *
LDRS 712—Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization
LDRS 714—Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and Contemporary
Issues *
LDRS 723 or MKTG 730 – Communications for Leadership
MGMT 760 —Global Business Strategy **
(MBA students must take this course as one of the
three Leadership Certificate electives)
PMGT 672—Applied Leadership Concepts ***
(MS Project Management students must take this
course as one of the three Leadership
Certificate electives)
PSYC 500—Human Growth and Development
* LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
** If you are a MBA student, you must take MGMT 760.
*** If you are a MS Project Management student, you must take
PMGT 672.
Students planning to pursue an MS in Leadership must take either
LDRS 711 or LDRS 714.
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Admission Requirements
1.

2.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the
undergraduate institution conferring the applicant’s
bachelor degree and transcripts from all postgraduate
institutions attended.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
CGC Academic Catalog

115

�Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education

Education are automatically enrolled in the Graduate
Certificate in Literacy Education.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/literacy-education- program

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Dr. Britnie Delinger Kane, Program Coordinator
Britnie.kane@citadel.edu
Dean Evan Ortlieb
eortlieb@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim
soojoung.kim@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education consists of five,
three credit hour courses to be taken in the following order:

Learning Outcomes
The general goals and objectives of the Graduate Certificate in
Literacy Education program are to support candidates in
developing:
• A knowledge and mastery of all aspects of the literacy
process;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to select, administer,
and interpret informal and formal assessments used to
examine children’s and adolescents’ literacy strengths and
weaknesses;
• A knowledge of the abilities and skills which enhance a
wholesome teacher-student-parent relationship in working
with students identified as at-risk readers;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to recognize and
accommodate for individual differences in literacy
instruction;
• A knowledge of and ability to design literacy environments
to support culturally and linguistically diverse learners;
• A knowledge of the relationship of literacy skills to subjectmatter content areas;
• A knowledge of significant research conducted in literacy
education; and
• A knowledge of how to effectively support English
Language Learners (ELLs).

2.

3.

Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.
*Recommendation for certification by the State of South
Carolina requires a satisfactory score on the Praxis II
Examination.

Non-Licensure Graduate Certificate in Literacy
Education Option:
Students who are not licensed by the state may pursue the
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education, but certification
will not be recommended from The Citadel nor from the SC
State Department of Education.

Admission Requirements
1.

Admission Requirements
1.

EDUC-588 Foundations in Literacy
EDUC-589 Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy
Skills
EDUC-590 Literacy Assessment and Instruction
EDUC-591 Practicum in Literacy Education
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
accredited college or university from which a degree has
been conferred. Applicants are expected to have a 2.5
cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of valid teaching certificate issued by South
Carolina or another state.

2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the
program.
Students accepted into the Master of Education in Literacy
116

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/manufacturing
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Manufacturing Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Manufacturing Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the manufacturing
engineering area of study below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 625
Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635
Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory (0 credit, required with MECH
625)
MECH 640
Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645
Machine Design
MECH 660
Advanced Design
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will
be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
manufacturing focus need to apply for the Manufacturing
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the
Manufacturing Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree from an ABET accredited
engineering program is required or approved degree from the
department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500
CGC Academic Catalog

117

�Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics
Engineering

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the mechatronics
engineering area of study below.

Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/mechatronics
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Mechatronics Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements

REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Mechatronics Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
mechatronics focus need to apply for the Mechatronics
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Mechatronics
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics Engineering.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500
118

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership
Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/graduate-certificate-inleadership
leadership@citadel.edu
Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu
Dr. John Altick
Leadership Studies Advisor
843-953-2425, jaltick@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership provides an
opportunity for civilian and military students to pursue a course
of study in military leadership. The courses, all offered online,
examine world and U.S. military leaders from the perspective
of effectiveness, style and practice. In addition, the program
includes the study of the evolution of military leadership
thought within the larger body of knowledge on leadership.
Courses cover contemporary military leadership issues and
strategy.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated by
the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

Program Requirements
REQUIRED COURSES
LDRS 711 – Leading Change: Organizational
Development and Transformation*
LDRS 750 – Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS 751 – Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS 752 – Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS 753 – Strategy &amp; Contemporary Military
Leadership Issues
* LDRS 750 or LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for this course.
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Military Leadership Certificate students who have successfully
completed 9 hours may apply and waive the testing
requirement for admission to the Masters of Science in
Leadership. Successful completion requires a minimum 3.0
GPA with no course grades below C+. The five courses in the
certificate program may be coupled with the following seven
additional courses to complete the MS in Leadership degree.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

LDRS 710
LDRS 712
LDRS 715
LDRS 723 or MKTG 730
LDRS 766 or MGMT 731
PSYC 570
PSCI 501 or EDUC 512

Military Leadership Certificate students should complete LDRS
750/LDRS 722 and LDRS 711 prior to requesting admission to
the MS in Leadership program.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript for the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college or university.

CGC Academic Catalog

119

�Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/powerand-energy
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Power and Energy Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique perspective,
essential knowledge, and advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing mechanical engineer. The courses are design
focused for immediate transference to design applications in
current industry and research.

Admission Requirements

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the power and energy
engineering area of study below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will
be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest to
expedite completion of the program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Power and Energy Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a power
and energy focus need to apply for the Power and Energy
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated by
the department to receive consideration to the Power and Energy
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500
120

CGC Academic Catalog

�Program Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Software
Engineering
Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs
Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
Learning Outcomes
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Software Engineering
is designed to provide its students with the knowledge,
skills, and abilities associated with software engineering.
By the end of this program, students will be able to:
•
Demonstrate the use of good software
development models and techniques
•
Be able to evaluate alternative designs and
architectures for a software application
•
Demonstrate the ability to effectively work in a
team

Admission Requirements
1.
Completion of the online graduate application
along with the non-refundable application fee.
2.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the
highest degree earned from a regionally accredited college
or university.
3.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate
grade point average of 3.0.*
4.
Approval from the Program Director or
Department Head before registering for any graduate
Computer Science (CSCI) courses.
5.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, Object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.
*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less
than 3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours
of courses in a non-degree seeking status and then apply
for admission after successful completion of these
courses.

The Software Engineering certificate program consists of four,
three credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours.
This program is offered jointly with the College of Charleston.
At least 4 credit hours must be taken at each institution.
Required:
CSCI-602—Foundations of Software Engineering
Choose two of:
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementations
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
Choose one of:
CSCI 634—Project Change and Management
(Cross-listed as PMGT 650)
CSCI 635—Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
(Cross-listed as PMGT 663)
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementations
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI 657—Embedded Systems Design
(Prerequisites: CSCI 602 and CSCI 604)
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI 659—Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI 672—Human-Computer Interaction
CSCI 690—Special Topics in Computing
(When approved by program director or department
head)
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

PMGT 650, Overview of Technical Project Management, may be
substituted for CSCI 634 in satisfying requirements for the Graduate
Certificate in Software Engineering. PMGT 663, Foundations of
Agile Project Management, may be substituted for CSCI 635 in
satisfying degree requirements for the Graduate Certificate in
Software Engineering. When only one CSCI 634 and CSCI 635
is permitted, the same restrictions shall extend to these
substitutions.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework
is not to begin until admission has been granted into the
program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
•The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
CGC Academic Catalog

121

�Graduate Certificate in Sport Management

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
•The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
https://www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/graduate-certificate-sportmanagement

Required Courses:
SMGT-513 Sport Facility and Event Management
SMGT-514 Principles and Practice of Sport Management

Tim Bott, Program Director
(843) 953-7959, bottt1@citadel.edu

Choose three (3) of the following courses:
SMGT-518 Sport Marketing
SMGT-520 Special Topics in Sport Management

Mission Statement
The mission of the Sport Management graduate certificate is to
advance the knowledge and skills of students who seek a career
in the sport industry. The courses are designed to prepare
professionals for leading positions in sport organizations.

SMGT-521 The Art of Selling in Sport
SMGT-523 Sport Leadership and Organizational Behavior
SMGT-539 Sport Public Relations and Promotions
SMGT-549 Sport Sociology

Admission Requirements

SMGT-552 Sport Fundraising

Requirements and application procedures for admission into
the
Sport Management program:
1. Contact the Program Coordinator of the Sport
Management Program.
2. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
3. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college and university.
4. Submission of resume detailing previous work experience.
5. Submission of a cover letter that intents addressing the
following questions:
a. How have your past experiences prepared you for the
graduate work in Sport Management?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and attitudes
contribute to the Sport Industry?
c. What do you hope to gain if accepted to the Graduate
Certificate in Sport Management Program?

SMGT-553 Sport Information Management
SMGT-555 Sport Law
SMGT-556 Sport Finance
SMGT-558 Sport Advertising

Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in Sport Management consisted by
fifteen (15) credit hours from courses delivered in-class and
online.
Note. All materials must be received by the CGC and evaluated by the
department to receive consideration for entrance into the Sport Management
Graduate Certificate Program. Coursework is not to begin until admission has
been granted into the program.
Students accepted to the Master of Arts in Sport Management are
automatically enrolled in this certificate program.

122

CGC Academic Catalog

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the structural
engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Structural
Engineering
School of Engineering
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/structural-engineering
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Structural Engineering program
focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing structural engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.
3.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Structural Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
structural focus need to apply for the Structural Engineering
Graduate Certificate program (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSCE program).

Structural Engineering
CIVL 504
Designing for Natural and Manmade Hazards
CIVL 608
Structural Loads and Systems
CIVL 610
Wood Design
CIVL 655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL 657
Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL 711
Design of Masonry, Wood and Cold Formed
Steel Structures
CIVL 712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL 713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for
Natural and Manmade Hazards
CVIL 714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL 715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL 716
Analysis and Design of Prestressed Concrete
Members
CIVL 718
Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
CIVL 719
Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL 720
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL 721
Earthquake
Engineering
for
Structural
Engineers
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after
acceptance. Students should be aware course/ certificate
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of
your program of study.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Structural
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Structural Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

123

�Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs

Program Requirements

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
https://go.citadel.edu/counseloreducation/graduate-programs/student-affairs-cert/

The Student Affairs certificate program consists of four, three
credit-hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours. Students may
choose to enroll in 15 credit hours when including a practicum.
EDUC-537 - Student Development Services in Higher Education
EDUC-538 - Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
EDUC-539 - Higher Education Administration
EDUC-613 - Foundations of American Higher Education
EDUC-634 - Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling (optional)

Dr. Tara Hornor, Program Coordinator
tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron Oberman, Division Coordinator
obermana1@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and the Division of Counselor
Education within the Zucker Family School of Education (ZFSOE)
is committed to principled educational leadership in higher
education, making The Citadel the ideal place for offering a program
that aims to prepare leaders in Student Affairs.
The Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs is designed to teach
students aspiring to work (or currently working) in higher
education how to:
•
Use resources effectively to achieve institutional missions and
goals;
•
Establish high expectations for the learning process; and
•
Equip individuals with the skills needed to engage students in
active learning, while building supportive and inclusive
communities within higher education institutions that help
students develop coherent values and ethical standards.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from an accredited college or university.

Once all admission requirements have been satisfied, review of the
application will commence and the applicant will be notified of the
admission decision. Coursework is not to begin until admission has
been granted into the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

124

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Systems
Engineering Management

Program Requirements
Students must complete three required courses and one of the
elective courses identified below:

School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission

Required Courses:
• PMGT-680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
• PMGT-681 Requirements Development and Management
• PMGT-682 System Verification and Validation

Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering Management
(SEM) program provides a multidisciplinary approach to the
management and delivery of complex projects and programs.
The SEM course of instruction presents systems engineering as
a well-developed body of knowledge, methodologies and
techniques from a management perspective with application to
a wide range of industries.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the SEM graduate certificate program.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Elective Courses (Select one):
• PMGT-683 Systems Modeling and Integration
• PMGT-684 Human System Integration
• PMGT-685 Decision and Risk Analysis
Up to four courses in the SEM program may be used in
completing the elective requirements for the Master of Science
in Project Management. Please see your advisor for eligibility.
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college or university.
Submission of resume detailing work experience, or
permission of Department Head.
Submission of a one-page letter of intent (form available
at www.citadel.edu/graduatecollege/forms) that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the SEM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes
contribute to the SEM program’s learning
community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the SEM graduate
certificate program?

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
evaluated by the Department of Engineering Leadership and
Program Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for
admission to the SEM graduate certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree is not required. Coursework
will not begin until admission has been granted into the
program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

CGC Academic Catalog

125

�Graduate Certificate in Tactical
Performance and Resiliency

The Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency will consist of fifteen (15) semester credit hours.
Twelve (12) semester credit hours will consist of online
coursework, while the remaining three (3) hours will be
completed in the form of a 150-hour practicum. Candidates
must pass a background check. Students are responsible for all
associated fees for the background check which must include
the submission of social security card copy and fingerprints
prior to beginning the practicum.

Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhp-programs/
graduate/master-of-science-health-exercise-sportscience
Dr. Chris Bellon, Program Director
843-953-1652, cbellon@citadel.edu

Required Courses

The Online Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency develops practitioners prepared to assume a parttime or full-time assistant role as a tactical strength and
condintioning coach within a military, paramiliatary, law
enforcement, fire and rescue, or private-sector setting. Studying
at your own pace through our online courses, you will expand
your skills and knowledge well beyond that offered by
professional certifications alone. You will graduate from this
program effectively prepared to design and deliver effective
tactical training programs for military service members,
firefighters, law enforcement officers, and veterans on a oneon-one basis.

PSYC 516
TAPR 600
TAPR 601
TAPR 640
TAPR 695

Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
Strength &amp; Conditioning I
Introduction to Human Performance &amp; Coaching
Tactical Strength and Conditioning
On-site practicum
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Admission Requirements
Requirements and application procedures for admission into
the
Online Graduate Certificate:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college and university and all
transcripts from post-bacculareate work.
3. A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the
Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency.
4. Competency, demonstrated through coursework,
approved work experience, or a program administered
competency exam, in the areas of functional anatomy,
exercise physiology, and general psychology.
5. Submission of a resume detailing previous education and
work experiences.
All materials must be received by the CGC and evaluated by the
department to receive consideration for the program. Coursework
is not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
1. The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
2. Students in this program must demonstrate having earned the
credential of Certified Personal Trainer from either the
National Strength and Conditioning Association or The
American College of Sports Medicine
3. Proof of current Certification in First Aid and CPR
4. Proof of current Certification in Mental Health First Aid

Program Requirements
126

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Technical Program
Management

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a two-year period from the time of registration in their
first TPgM graduate course at The Citadel. Students who fulfill
the program requirements will earn a Graduate Certificate in
Technical Program Management (TPgM).

School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Technical Program Management (TPgM)
graduate certificate program is to educate and prepare technical
professionals to serve as program and portfolio managers and
leaders.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the TPgM graduate certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the TPgM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes contribute
to the TPgM program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the TPgM graduate
program?

The required four courses for the TPgM Graduate Certificate
Program can be chosen from:
• PMGT-660: Overview of Technical Program Management
• PMGT-661: The Legal and Contractual Aspects of
Program Management
• PMGT-662: Program Development Strategies and
Processes
• PMGT-663: Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
• PMGT-685: Decision and Risk Analysis
Up to four courses in the TPgM Certificate program may be
used in completing the elective requirements for the Master of
Science in Project Management. Please see your advisor for
eligibility.
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the Department of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for admission to
the TPgM Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree is not required.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

127

�Program Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Technical Project
Management

Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a two-year period from the time of registration in their
first TPM graduate course at The Citadel. Students who fulfill
the program requirements will earn a Graduate Certificate in
Technical Project Management. The four courses in the TPM
Certificate Program are required core courses for completing
the requirements for the Master of Science in Project
Management.

School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Technical Project Management (TPM)
graduate certificate program is to educate and train the next
generation of technical and professional project managers and
leaders.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the TPM graduate certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the TPM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes contribute
to the TPM program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the TPM graduate
program?

The required courses for the TPM Graduate Certificate
Program are:
• PMGT-650: Overview of Technical Project Management
• PMGT-651: Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
• PMGT-652: Applications of Quality Management
• PMGT-653: Technical Project Support and Operations
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All students are required to complete a capstone project that
spans the four TPM courses.
A formal presentation of the completed capstone project will be
made upon completion of PMGT 653 to faculty, students and
industry professionals.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSPM are
automatically enrolled in the TPM Graduate Certificate
program.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
evaluated by the Department of Engineering Leadership and
Program Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for
admission to the TPM Graduate Certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree is not required. Applicants
enrolled in the Master of Science in Project Management are
automatically enrolled in this certificate program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

128

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Transportation
Engineering
School of Engineering,
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/transportation-engineering
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Transportation Engineering
program focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed
by todays practicing transportation engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.
3.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Transportation Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the transportation
engineering areas of study below.
Transportation Engineering
CIVL 506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 575 Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL 576 Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL 612 Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL 640 Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and
Planning
CIVL 642 Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design
of the Built Environment
CIVL 740 Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL 741 Travel Demand Forecasting
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
transportation focus need to apply for Transportation
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSCE
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Transportation
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Transportation Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT (non-credit bearing)
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500

CGC Academic Catalog

129

�GRADUATE COURSE
DESCRIPTIONS

130

CGC Academic Catalog

�Course Descriptions
Descriptions of graduate courses are listed in this
section. Consult the course schedules online to
determine the course offerings in a particular term.
Anthropology (ANTH)
ANTH-501—Physical and Cultural Adaptations
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how humans have adapted to their unique
environments through cultural alterations and physical changes to
the body by looking at pre-1492 Native American peoples. The
development of human cultures are examined beginning with the
origins of the First Americans and tracing their migrations to the
various environments of North, Central, and South America for a
more in-depth look at the range of variability among living peoples.
The growth and development of human cultures are examined from
the movement of pre-1492 Native Americans as bands and
progressing through tribes to more advanced urban societies.
ANTH-508—Special Topics in Anthropology
Selected topics that fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty. Topics could range from the
main subfields of biological, cultural, or linguistic anthropology.

Biology (BIOL)
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Four Credit Hours
A study of the comparative anatomy of vertebrate animals.
Emphasis will be placed on the evolution of organ systems in
response to environmental pressures.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-505—Biometry
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on methods and procedures for designing
experiments, gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data. Topics
to be included are descriptive statistics, estimation,
measurements of confidence and reliability, tests of significance,
measurements of relationship and correlation, and nonparametric analyses. In addition to lecture format, students will
get hands-on experience in data gathering, analyses using
computer statistical programs, statistical inference and decision
making.
BIOL-506—Ecology
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to the study of biological interrelationships and
the effects of the environment on the structure and function of
animal and plant systems. Laboratory will emphasize methods and
materials of ecological investigations.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-508—Genetics
Four Credit Hours

A study of inheritance, including Mendelian genetics, molecular
genetics, changes in chromosome structure and number,
cytogenetics, and population genetics.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

BIOL-509—Marine Biology
Four Credit Hours
Lectures cover major ecological factors and the fundamentals of
oceanography. Laboratory work stresses familiarity with species,
taxonomic methods, sampling procedures, experimental design,
use of equipment, and data handling.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to the classification, ecology, evolution, and
distribution of the vertebrates. Laboratory with emphasis on
identification and field study techniques, especially with respect to
the vertebrates of South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
Four Credit Hours
A detailed study of the chief types of animal tissues and a
description of the histology of organs. Laboratory work includes
microscopic study of cells, tissues, and organs of animals.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-514—The Vascular Flora of South Carolina
Four Credit Hours
An introductory study of the native vascular flora of South
Carolina, emphasizing the identification and collection of native
plants. The student will have practice in use of taxonomic keys and
in preparation of specimens.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-518—Ornithology
Four Credit Hours
A study of the structure, function, and ecology of birds. Field trips
and bird specimens will give students a working knowledge of birds
common to South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
Three Credit Hours
A course in economic botany devoted to the consideration of plants
which are useful or harmful to humans, their origins and history,
botanical relationships, chemical constituents that make them
economically important, and their role in prehistoric and modern
cultures and civilizations. Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
Four Credit Hours
The study of freshwater organisms and their environment.
Instruction will cover the biological diversity, ecological and
physiological adaptation, and the physical setting of freshwater
systems. Local systems of interest include large coastal rivers and
lakes, upper portions of estuaries, and old rice fields.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
Four Credit Hours

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131

�A study of animal embryology and its molecular control, including:
processes of fertilization; the processes of cleavage, gastrulation,
and neurulation; the formation of tissues and organs from the three
primordial germ layers; the role of secondary induction and of
hormones in development; the role of the environment in
development; and some of the techniques of molecular biology that
are used in the study of developmental processes. The laboratory
will include use of model systems to investigate the principles
discussed in lecture.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-540—Biotechnology for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
This course covers current techniques in biotechnology research
and applications and highlights the interdisciplinary nature of the
topic. Discussions cover techniques used in genomics, and
proteomics and the applications of these techniques. Current
techniques are explained and ethical considerations are discussed.
Emerging technologies in this field and their applications are
introduced.

BIOL-601—Evolution
Three Credit Hours
A review of evolutionary principles and general morphology of the
animal kingdom.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
Three Credit Hours
An advanced course in comparative morphology, life history, and
phylogeny of the vascular and nonvascular plants. The laboratory
will include work on structural and developmental relationships as
applied to morphological and anatomical interpretations of the
vascular and nonvascular plants.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.
BIOL-603—General Physiology
Three Credit Hours
A study of the general principles of animal physiology. Emphasis
will be placed on cellular, tissue, and organ system function and
how these are integrated to allow the organism to respond and
succeed in its environment.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
Four Credit Hours
A study of marine invertebrates and their environment. Lecture:
three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
Four Credit Hours
An experience in laboratory preparation, participation, evaluation,
and supply sources for a series of general biology laboratory
exercises for the secondary or middle school level.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
Four Credit Hours
An examination of the methods used by field biologists
emphasizing experimental design, sampling techniques, and data
analysis. Classroom discussion will be supplemented by practical
132

field experiences. Topics will include the measurement of primary
productivity, estimation of animal population size, plant
community composition and diversity, and the correlation of
environmental factors with species distribution. An effort will be
made to use procedures and field situations that are accessible to
local teachers.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.

BIOL-607—Microbiology
Four Credit Hours
An advanced study of the fundamental life processes of
microorganisms and their importance to humans. The emphasis of
the course will be on bacteriology. Includes a brief introduction to
epidemiology and immunology.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
Three Credit Hours
A series of field trips, lectures, and other experiences designed to
develop an understanding of the environment as it affects human
well-being now and in the future. This course is especially designed
for teachers and counselors, grades K-12, in all disciplines. Classes
will normally meet daily from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. for a period
of two weeks during a summer session. Outside fieldwork is
required.
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
Variable Credit Hours
This course is designed for the study of specialized topics in modern
biology. The subject for each course will be announced. Lecture
and laboratory hours per week dependent on topic.
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
Variable Credit Hours
Research problems in various areas of biology to introduce the
student to the planning and execution of research experimentation,
data analysis, and the presentation of research findings.
By arrangement; prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
Three Credit Hours
An in-depth exploration of the cell surface, organelles, and
metabolism of different cell types. This course integrates cell
biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to assessing the effects of toxic substances on
aquatic organisms and ecosystems. Topics include general
principles of toxicology, fate and transport models, quantitative
structure-activity relationships, single-species and community-level
toxicity measures, regulatory issues, and career opportunities.
Examples will be drawn from marine, freshwater, and brackishwater systems.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
Theory, Practice and Issues
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

�The fundamental principles and applications of recombinant DNA
technology will be discussed and demonstrated. Emphasis will be
placed on sources and preparation of materials for classroom
activities. Societal issues involving recombinant DNA technology
will also be explored.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.

BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
Four Credit Hours
The objectives of this experiential course are to survey biodiversity
and provide understanding of ecological principles in tropical
habitats through physical involvement with the environment. Two
co-instructors will lead students on a 10-12 day excursion in forest
and reef habitats of the Neotropics, providing natural history
instruction and interpretation. Participants will have the
opportunity to immerse themselves in the subject by walking forest
paths, swimming forest streams, spelunking caves, paddling
mangrove swamps, combing beaches, and snorkeling coral reefs. A
species list of plants and animals will be assembled for each habitat
and readings from the scientific literature, appropriate to the
region, will be assigned for analysis and discussion.
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Three Credit Hours
This course will study the effects of such parameters as salinity,
oxygen, temperature and elevation or depth on animal physiology
and the adaptations made by animals to these environments.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.

Business Administration MBA Core Courses
ACCT-710—Accounting for Executives
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with a knowledge of the
basic tools and concepts used in managerial accounting and to
provide an opportunity for students to employ their knowledge of
financial and managerial accounting through projects. The course
emphasizes identifying and interpreting relevant accounting
information for decision-making by internal and external users.
The focus is on the use of accounting information for decisionmaking, including behavioral and ethical aspects.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)
ACCT-730—Financial Statement Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on the use of financial statements to assess a
company’s financial health, its strengths, weaknesses, recent
performance and future prospects. Emphasis is on the ties
between a company’s operating activities and its financial
performance. In addition, the course also examines financial
forecasting and planning with particular emphasis on managing
growth and decline, including the financing of the company’s
operations.
Prerequisite: Accounting for Executives (ACCT710)

ENTR-710—Managing Innovation
Three Credit Hours

This course focuses on innovation’s role in 21st Century
organizations. It addresses the need for a systemic approach to
building innovation capabilities and the challenges of integrating
the many facets of innovation management. Leading innovators
and building innovative organizations are covered from both a
theoretical and applied approach. Topics addressed include
fundamental theories of innovation, developing an innovation
strategy, innovation as a business process, the role of the
innovation context including leadership and organization, culture
and values, people and skills, processes and tools, and assessing and
improving innovation performance. Both classroom and
alternative instructional methods will be used throughout the
semester.
Prerequisite/Co-requisite: GBUS 702, GBUS 703.

FINC-710—Corporate Financial Management
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of modern corporate financial
methods with an emphasis on practitcal financial decisions that
firms in the real world need to make on a regular basis.
Conceptually the course can be divided into two parts: a)
Investment decisions (how firms should spend money) and b)
Financing Decisions (how firms should raise money). Topics
include the cost of capital, capital structure, valuation, issuing
securities, derivatives and risk management. This course takes the
perspective of the corporate financial manager attempting to
pursue strategies that increase shareholder wealth.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)
GBUS-702—MBA Essentials I
Three Credit Hours
MBA Essentials I will cover baseline knowledge in the functional
areas of business. This course will address communications, legal,
leadership, and marketing. Prerequisite: None.
GBUS-703—MBA Essentials II
Three Credit Hours
MBA Essentials II will cover baseline knowledge in the functional
areas of business. This course will lay a foundation in economics,
accounting, finance, and operations that the other courses will
build upon.
Prerequisite: None.
MGMT-710—Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is a seminar that focuses on the understanding and
application of organizational theory and leadership principles. In
addition, the course will include components on developing
individual leadership skills and different theories of organizations.
The applications component of the course will include a variety of
approaches such as cases, films, guest speakers, individual selfassessments, role play, team building exercises, and a leadership
portfolio.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).
MGMT-712—Information Technology Management
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the vocabulary of
Management Information Systems (MIS) and explores how
organizations are using information technology for a competitive

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133

�advantage and redefining the way in which they interact with their
stakeholders.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS-702) and MBA Essentials II
(GBUS-703).

MGMT-760—Global Business Strategy
Three Credit Hours
This comprehensive and integrative MBA capstone course pulls
together the concepts, tools, and approaches taught in all the
required courses. This course uses a combination of cases which
place students in diverse managerial positions and a business
simulation which requires the student to act as a senior executive
responsible for the strategic decisions of an organization, the
course emphasizes the application, execution, and resolution of
multi-dimensional problems. The course emphasizes the strategic
management of the business unit and the development of a
paradigm for strategic analysis, as well as matching internal
processes with the implementation of diverse objectives. The focus
is on business-level strategy and the role of leadership in improving
performance. Prerequisites: ACCT 710, SCMT 710, FINC 710,
MKTG 710
MGMT-762—Strategic Consulting Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course provides opportunities for students to apply knowledge
and skills acquired throughout their MBA coursework in a realworld business environment as project consultants. Consulting
projects address issues of significance to client organizations, and
project teams make recommendations to client management
through oral presentations and written reports based on a
thorough analysis of the client organization and environment.
MBA Capstone course or elective. Prerequisites: ACCT 710, SCMT
710, FINC 710, MKTG 710.
MGMT-764—Business Plan
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to focus on researching, developing, writing
and presenting business plans with associated financials for a new
product and/or service that is not available in the current market
place. MBA Capstone course.
Prerequisites: ACCT 710, SCMT 710, FINC 710, MKTG 710.
MKTG-710—Strategic Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how organizations gain and maintain a
competitive advantage in a dynamic environment. The course
emphasizes the analysis of marketing decisions involving product,
price, promotion, and distribution variables. Marketing decisionmaking is explored in both domestic and global settings.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702)
SCMT-710—Quantitative Methods for Operations
Management
Three Credit Hours
Students explore the role of operations management in building the
competitive strength of the firm and in pursuing the firm’s goals of
customer satisfaction, profit, service delivery, and quality and
shareholder wealth. The course integrates classical and modern
operations management methodologies with both hypothetical and
real-world business cases. Students learn concepts and quantitative
algorithms involved in designing and managing operations.
134

Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)

MBA Elective Courses
ACCT-750—Lecture in Accounting
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites
are at the discretion of the instructor.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703) and Accounting for
Executives (ACCT 710).
ACCT-770—Advanced Topics in Accounting
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the current issues in the field of accounting.
Particular issues covered in any given semester will be selected by
the course professor and announced at the time of registration.
Prerequisite: Accounting for Executives (ACC).
ACCT/BANA/ECON/ENTR/FINC/MGMT/MKTG/
SCMT-795—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This is an advanced course that may be taken by graduate students
desiring to engage in a research/scholarly project of mutual interest
to the student and the faculty member who directs the study. The
course is intended to be rigorous. The course structure, evaluation
process, and expected outcomes should be clearly delineated by the
instructor in advance.
BLAW-730—Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the framework of law and ethics within
which businesses operate and provides the student with a broad
understanding of common law (contract, tort, and property) as well
as a statutory, administrative, and Constitutional law.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).
ECON-730—Business and Economic Forecasting
Three Credit Hours
This course addresses the important function of strategic planning.
Planning requires accurate forecasts of future sales, capacity, market
size, prices, and a myriad of other variables that determine the longrun profitability of the firm. This course will help the student
understand and create forecasts for the firm, industry and the
economy. Techniques include smoothing, time series analysis, and
regression analysis.
Prerequisite Quantitative Methods for Operations Management
(SCMT 710).
ECON-750—Lecture in Economics
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)
ENTR-730—Entrepreneurship

CGC Academic Catalog

�Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for students interested in creating a business
venture, acquiring an existing business, working in industries that
serve the entrepreneur, or who wish to become familiar with the
concepts, issues, and techniques of new venture creation and
entrepreneurship. Tools to be developed include recognition of a
venture opportunity, acquisition of information on resources
needed for venture creation and survival, development of
competitive marketing strategies, and international opportunities.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702) and MBA Essentials II
(GBUS703).

FINC-730—Personal Finance
Three Credit Hour
This course will focus on the application of basic financial tools and
principles to the student’s personal life including the financial
planning process, liquidity management, debt management, asset
management, and risk management. This course will also include
retirement, education and estate planning.
Prerequisite: None.
FINC-735—Investments
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the practical aspects of investment analysis
germane to evolution of market securities and derivative
instruments evaluation, portfolio analysis and performance
evaluation, sources of printed and Internet investment
information, and the formulation of investment policies and
strategies.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)
FINC-740—Financial Markets and Institutions
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the financial markets
(entities that sell stocks, bonds and foreign currencies) and the key
financial insititutions (banks, insurance companies, mutual funds,
government entities etc.). Financial markets play a critical role in
the efficient functioning of the market economy. The financial
insititutions are the organizations that allow the financial markets
to function properly. This course teaches the fundamental ideas
that govern interaction of these markets and related insititutions.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials (GBUS702 and GBUS703).
FINC-745—Financial Modeling
Three Credit Hours
This course is a hands-on course in spreadsheet and financial
modeling, primarily using Microsoft Excel, and covers various
topics in financial management and investments. The emphasis is
on the practical application of financial theory . Students will
develop skills in the quantitiative analysis of financial theory.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)
FINC-750—Lecture in Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials II (GBUS703)
MGMT-731—Human Resource Development

Three Credit Hours
This course examines Human Resource Development (HRD) as a
field through the learning, development and behavior of humans
in social systems. These systems include but are not limited to,
workforce, education, and family. Research from Management
Science, Education, Psychology, and Sociology strengthen HRD
theory and practice. The purpose of this course is to explore the
integration of the individual into work organizations by examining
work issues in learning, training, leadership, and psychosocial
development. A primary focus of this course is on applied
performance management informed by human sciences research as
a tool that can be applied to productivity.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).

MGMT-732—Human Resource Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide managers with an understanding
of the processes of adding strategic human capital to the
organization. The course examines the design of work, personnel
recruitment and selection, employee compensation and benefits,
employee relations and personnel policies, and labor issues. The
course is applied management science designed for managers.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS-702).
MGMT-742—International Business
Three Credit Hours
This course studies the trend toward internationalization, explores
the terminology used in international business, and, via case studies
and examples, demonstrates the problems and advantages of the
internationalization process.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702)
MGMT-744—International Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with an understanding
of the issues facing international managers and the environment of
the Global Market Place. Some of the challenges include:
accommodating different currencies, dealing with a multiplicity of
governments, operating effectively in diverse legal environments,
being sensitive to and avoiding problems that may arise from
cultural differences among people, and the formulation of effective
strategies in the complex global environment.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702)
MGMT-750—Lecture in Business Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites, are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).
MGMT-762—Strategic Consulting Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course provides opportunities for students to apply knowledge
and skills acquired throughout their MBA coursework in a realworld business environment as project consultants. Consulting
projects address issues of significance to client organizations, and
project teams make recommendations to client management
through oral presentations and written reports based on a
thorough analysis of the client organization and environment.

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135

�MBA Capstone course or elective. Prerequisites: ACCT 710, SCMT
710, FINC 710, MKTG 710.

Prerequisites: Accounting for Executives (ACCT 710), and
Quantitative Methods for Operations Management (SCMT 710).

MKTG-730—Communications for Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course provides insight on the role of organizations as
communication systems in which effective writing and speaking are
crucial. Emphasis is on developing awareness of verbal and written
styles, interpersonal skills, and creating a repertoire of writing and
speaking strategies.
Prerequisite: None.

Chemistry (CHEM)

MKTG-731—Negotiation Strategies
Three Credit Hours
This course emphasizes negotiation, the art and science of creating
agreements between two or more parties, and introduces students
to the effective use of power, persuasion, influence, and control in
modern organizations. In this course students first apply theories
developed as guides to improving negotiating strategies (the
science). Students will then develop and sharpen negotiating skills
through realistic cases (the application) with an emphasis on
preparation, bidding, distributive and integrative bargaining
techniques.
Prerequisite: None.
MKTG-732—International Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course examines detailed analysis of theories, issues, and
decisions facing the global marketing manager. Emphasis is on
small and large firms, innovative applications, workshops, and
original research projects.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).

CHEM-520—The Chemistry of Art
Three Credit Hours
This course will address the chemistry involved in the preparation
of artists’ materials and artwork itself and the chemistry used in
authenticating, restoring, and conserving art and artifacts.
CHEM-521—Forensic Science
Three Credit Hours
Forensic Science incorporates concepts of biology, chemistry and
physics in learning about the science involved in crime
investigations. Hands-on activities will be incorporated to illustrate
the techniques. Topics to be covered include fingerprinting, blood
typing, disputed documents, DNA analysis, drug and poison
detection and identification, and fiber comparison. Actual cases
will be studied.
CHEM-522—Nanotechnology for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
Nanotechnology is based on the science of designing materials from
the atomic or molecular level. It has the potential to impact
virtually every area of life, from medicine to ultra-strong materials
to electronics to clothing. In this course students will learn about
the foundational physics and chemistry behind nanoscience as well
as nanotechnology applications.

Civil Engineering (CIVL)

MKTG-733—Consumer Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course consists of the study of domestic and international
models of consumer behavior, including key variables from the
behavioral sciences. Course content includes research
methodologies, case studies, applications to decision-making, and
an original student research project.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702)

CIVL-502—Sustainability
Three credit hours
This course provides an introduction to the broad topic of
sustainability and its application to engineering. A foundation of
study on the historical perspective of sustainability leads to a focus
on sustainable development, sustainable design.
Prerequisites: BS degree in engineering or related field.

MKTG-750—Lecture in Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (GBUS702).

CIVL-504—Natural Hazards and Preservation of Historical
Structures
Three credit hours
Engineering and science applications and socio-economic impacts
of natural hazards on historic structures. Course provides thorough
overview of design, rehabilitation, and other socio=economic
decisions related to natural hazards and historical structures.
Prerequisites: BS degree in engineering or related field.

CIVL-506—Geographic Information Systems
SCMT-731—Production/Operations Strategies for
Three credit hours
Manufacturing and Service Industries
Instruction in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) focusing on
Three Credit Hours
data analysis and application methods for engineers, planners and
This course builds upon previous course work to provide a basis for
related professions. Fundamental topics include spatial analysis,
development of a coherent operations strategy to support the firm’s
geostatistical analysis, 3-D modeling, and vector/raster modeling.
competitive strategy. Using case studies, course content is based
The focus of the course is on gaining a fundamental understanding
upon the programs that have proven successful in global firms and
of spatial data structures in GIS, geo-spatial data acquisition,
covers process choice, product development, order coordination
geoprocessing, geostatistical methods; visualization, exploration of
inside and outside the firm, and methodologies for developing
spatial data; network analysis, terrain mapping, spatial analysis, and
technology and operations strategies.
136
CGC Academic Catalog

�modeling. The course will include specific emphasis on urban land
use evaluation methods, transportation analysis (dynamic
segmentation and routing) and hydrologic modeling.
Prerequisites: BS in mathematics, science, or engineering, or
permission from instructor. Familiarity with basic GIS concepts
with and either ARC/INFO, ArcView, or ArcGIS highly
recommended.

CIVL-508—Monitoring of Civil Engineering Infrastructure
Three credit hours
Design and analysis of instrumentation systems to monitoring of
civil engineering infrastructure for the purpose of evaluating
performance and/or design. Covered topics include principles of
measurement, measurement errors and error analysis,
instrumentation sensor types and calibration, data acquisition and
signal conditioning, and data management.
Prerequisites: CIV-330 or equivalent or permission from instructor.
CIVL-575—Traffic Engineering Operations
Three Credit Hours
Basic characteristics of motor-vehicle traffic, highway capacity,
applications of traffic control devices, traffic design of parking
facilities, engineering studies, traffic safety, traffic laws and
ordinances, basic statistical analysis, components of traffic systems,
measurement of traffic data, characterizing traffic system
performance, analysis of existing traffic facilities, and design of
traffic facilities for achieving desired system performance.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-576—Roadway Geometric Design
Three Credit Hours
Geometric design of roadways, at-grade intersections, and
interchanges, using software programs, in accordance with
conditions imposed by driver ability, vehicle performance, safety
sustainability, and economic constraints.
Prerequisite: CIVL 302 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-602—Water Quality Modeling and Management
Three credit hours
Water quality analysis and simulation of physical, chemical, and
biological processes affecting rivers, lakes, estuaries, and drinking
water distribution systems. Included are best management practices
based on application of water quality modeling techniques to
environmental systems (rivers, lakes, distribution systems, etc.
Prerequisites: CIVL-312 or permission from instructor.
CIVL-604—Aquatic Chemistry
Three credit hours
Quantitative treatment of variables that govern the chemistry of
aquatic systems such as lakes, oceans, rivers, estuaries, and
groundwater. Emphasis on carbonate in open and closed systems,
metal complexation and solubility, and oxidation-reduction
reactions.
Prerequisites: CHEM-152/162 or permission from instructor.
CIVL-608—Structural Loads and Systems
Three Credit Hours
Structural engineering applications of analysis methodologies used
to determine loads in accordance with ASCE 7. In-depth
discussion of minimum design loads and load combinations.
Includes overview of various steel and concrete systems. Discusses

practical selection and design issues and design of proprietary
building materials and components such as steel joists,
diaphragms, engineered wood products, etc.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-610—Wood Design
Three Credit Hours
Design of wood framed structures in accordance with the NDS
Specification. Course provides thorough overview of practical
member and connection design and real world applications.
Introduction to wood design and engineering; properties of wood
and wood-based materials; design of beams, columns, walls, roofs,
panel systems, and connections.
Prerequisite: CIVL 304 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-612—Urban Transportation Planning
Three Credit Hours
A systems approach to the transportation planning process
focusing on policy issues and the decision making process. Topics
include: 1.) Trip generation modeling –variables influencing trip
generation, regression analysis and category analysis; 2.) Trip
distribution – modeling factors governing trip distribution, growthfactor methods and gravity models, calibration of gravity models;
3.) Mode split modeling – factors influencing mode choice, discrete
choice models; 4.) Route selection – traffic assignment; and 5.)
Transportation surveys; transport related land use models, urban
structure, urban goods transport. Use of popular transportation
planning software will also be covered.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-614—Ground Improvement
Three credit hours
This course provides a thorough overview of several design and
construction methods for improving in-situ soil conditions.
Covered topics include site exploration; evaluation of in-situ soil
conditions via in-situ testing; soil liquefaction; soil shear strength
and compressibility; soil nailing; foundation problems for highway
embankments; soil grouting; dynamic compaction, vibrocompaction; and vibro-replacement.
Prerequisites: CIVL-410 or equivalent or permission from instructor.
CIVL-616—Deep Foundations
Three credit hours
Design, construction, and inspection of deep foundation systems.
Covered topics include effects of deep foundation installations;
static capacity and settlement analysis of single pile and pile groups
under axial and lateral loads; drilled shaft design, construction, and
inspection techniques; deep foundation load testing standards,
interpretation, and simulation; non-destructive testing and
subsequent analysis; cost analysis of deep foundations.
Prerequisites: CIVL-410 or equivalent or permission from instructor.
CIVL-640—Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and Planning
Three Credit Hours
Foundation for understanding transportation systems’ relationship
to cities and people and managing urban transportation systems,
including: 1.) multi-faceted understanding of the historical, spatial,
economic, social, and environmental factors affecting transportation
issues, 2.) transportation and land use relationships, 3.)
transportation as a tool of economic development and growth, 4.)
transportation political influences and finance, and 5.) regional, state

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137

�and federal governmental structure of committees, agencies and
oversight.
Prerequisite: Admission to partner graduate degree programs; BS in
math, science or engineering; or permission from Department Head

with AISI specifications. Course provides thorough overview of
practical member and connection design and real world
applications.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head

CIVL-642—Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of the
Built Environment
Three Credit Hours
Multidisciplinary evaluation of cities, suburban communities and
neighborhoods to identify positive and adverse effects of the built
environment on levels of physical activity and measures of public
health, with an emphasis on adoption of approaches for improving
desirable outcomes. The course focuses on establishing basis of need
and potential benefits from implementation of optimal solutions to
the challenging dilemma of built environment, urban mobility,
transportation infrastructure networks, economics, sustainability,
livability, and community wellness. Interconnections between the
fields of public health, public policy and engineering design are
identified. Students are equipped with proficiencies needed to
create more healthy communities through an emphasis on physical
activity.
Prerequisite: Admission to partner graduate degree programs; BS in
math, science or engineering; or permission from Department Head

CIVL-712—Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
Three Credit Hours
AASHTO based design of bridge structures and foundation
elements. Design of piers and seawalls for coastal applications.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 and CIVL 406 or permission from
Department Head

CIVL-650—Special Graduate Topics in Civil Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Selected graduate topics in civil engineering. The offering of this
course will depend upon the interest of the students, the availability
of an instructor, and the approval of the department head. Since
the content of this course may change, a student may repeat the
course for credit with the consent of the department head.
Prerequisites: Graduate status and permission from department
head.
CIVL-655—Masonry Structural Design
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to design of structural elements for masonry
buildings. Lintels, walls, shear walls, columns, pilasters, and
retaining walls are included. Reinforced and unreinforced
elements of concrete or clay masonry are designed by allowable
stress and strength design methods. Introduction to construction
techniques, materials, and terminology used in masonry.
Prerequisite: CIVL 304 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-657—Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of indeterminate structures using moment distribution,
energy methods such as virtual work and Castigliano's Theorem.
Matrix displacement method derived and simplified to a form
suitable for structural engineering applications. Truss and frame
applications with modifications for symmetry, internal releases,
and support settlements. SAP2000 and other structural
engineering software is used to compare with analytical solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-711—Design of Masonry, Wood and Cold Formed steel
Structures
Three Credit Hours
Design of masonry structures in accordance with ACI
specifications, wood framed structures in accordance with NDS
specifications, and Cold Formed Steel Structures in accordance

138

CIVL-713—Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural and
Manmade Hazards
Three Credit Hours
Design of infrastructure for hurricanes, earthquakes, floods,
tornadoes, and man-made or accidental explosions. Focus on
design philosophy and practical examples. Structural design, site
layout, and economics discussed in detail.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-714—Advanced Steel Design
Three Credit Hours
Advanced design of structural steel buildings emphasizing the
relationship between design and response of the structural system;
theoretical basis of building code provisions; limit state and plastic
design; beam-columns; plate girders and composite sections and
connections. All design provisions in accordance with AISC 360.
Prerequisite: CIVL 406 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-715—Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
Three Credit Hours
Second course in design of reinforced concrete structures;
advanced concepts in analysis and design of beams, columns, and
slabs; introduction to prestressed concrete. All design provisions
in accordance with ACI 318.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-716—Prestressed Concrete
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to the analysis, behavior, and design of prestressed
concrete members and structures. Allowable stress design and
strength design of prestressed concrete members, shear design, loss
of prestressed force, design of continuous structures.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-718—Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Finite element method derived and simplified using matrix
approach to truss, beam, plate, and shell structures. Solid elements
also discussed. Mesh layout and refinement, convergence
characteristics, and solution accuracy proven. SAP2000 and other
structural engineering software is used to compare to analytical
solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 657 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-719—Elastic Stability of Structures
Three Credit Hours
Stability of elastic structural components under conservative loads.
Precise definitions of stability; energy approaches; Rayleigh-Ritz
and Galerkin methods utilized with primary applications to frame

CGC Academic Catalog

�structures. SAP2000 and other structural engineering software is
used to compare to analytical solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-720—Dynamic Analysis of Structures
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and design of structures subjected to dynamic loading;
response of lumped and distributed parameter systems of one or
many degrees of freedom; approximate design methods;
introduction to earthquake analysis and design.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-721—Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Effects of earthquake-induced forces on buildings, bridges, and
other structures; development of design codes and their
application to the design of structures to resist seismic forces;
fundamental structural dynamics and analysis techniques used to
compute the response of structures or obtain design forces.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-730—Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of soil dynamics, plate tectonics and earthquakes;
application of the concepts to seismic ground response, design
ground motions, soil liquefaction, site response analysis, seismic
slope stability, dynamic lateral earth pressure, and soil
improvement.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402 and 410 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-731—Geo-Environmental Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Geo-environmental engineering is a multi-disciplinary area of study
that involves various aspects of geotechnical engineering,
environmental
engineering,
hydraulics/hydrology,
and
groundwater engineering. The course focuses on the following two
specific technical issues: (1) characterization and remediation of
contaminated soil and groundwater; (2) design of waste
containment barriers (e.g., liners, covers, vertical barriers) used for
waste remediation.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402, 322 and 408 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-732—Advanced Soil Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Study of stresses in soils, stress-strain and shear strength properties
of soil, plastic equilibrium of soil masses, failure conditions, earth
pressures, with applications to geotechnical engineering design.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409 and 402 or permission from Department
Head
CIVL-733—Advanced Foundation Design
Three Credit Hours
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of
practical problem-solving methods for public infrastructure and
built environment projects. Analysis and design of deep
foundations, earth slopes, retaining walls, sheet-pile walls, and
braced excavations, anchored bulkheads, reinforced earth, and
underpinning
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402 and 410 or permission from
Department Head

CIVL-734—Soil Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Detailed study of physiochemical aspects of soil behavior,
stabilization of soils, and engineering properties of soils.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409 and 402 or permission from Department
Head
CIVL-740—Transportation Safety Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Methodology for conducting transportation accident studies,
accident characteristics as related to operator, facility, and mode,
statistical applications to accident data, current trends and
problems in transportation safety.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-741—Travel Demand Forecasting
Three Credit Hours
In-depth coverage of travel-demand forecasting theory and the fourstep process, site traffic impact analysis, and disaggregate travel
demand models. Theory and method of forecasting travelers’
choices of route, mode, destination, departure time, trip frequency
and origin location in congested transportation networks.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head

Criminal Justice (CRMJ)
CRMJ-500/PSCI-500—Seminar in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary introduction to the social sciences with an
emphasis on the perspectives and patterns of inquiry of several
subfields. This course surveys the empirical and theoretical
contributions of different social science disciplines in order to
provide a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of
individual and group behavior. Topics include ethics, social
science methodology, and the key criticisms of these methods.
CRMJ-501/PSCI-501—Research Methods in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An examination of methods in the scientific study of social
phenomena with emphasis given to the systematic study of
society and contemporary research problem in the social
sciences, including research design, data collection, data
analysis, and computer applications.
CRMJ-510—Topics in Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
criminal justice to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515—Topics
in
Homeland
Security
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of
homeland security to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
CRMJ-555—Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice

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139

�Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics in leadership application within the field
of criminal justice based on the specialized knowledge and
research interests of the faculty. This course satisfies the
“leadership application” requirement for students in the
leadership graduate certificate program.
CRMJ-560—Homeland Security and Criminal Justice
Administration
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on effective management principles and practices as
they apply within homeland security organizations.
Organizational and management theories are analyzed and
applied to the contemporary structure of homeland security
organizations with emphasis given to a review of the research
related to the development of leadership skills for homeland
security management.
CRMJ-561—Drugs and Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course of study explores and analyzes issues involving drugs
and crime. Drug types, drug offenders, drug trafficking/global
smuggling, money/laundering, law enforcement/interdiction,
governmental response, domestic and international drug policy,
drug-crime correlation, drug testing, and the drug relationship
to other social problems are examined. Future trends and
current dilemmas are investigated regarding the effectiveness of
law enforcement, the “war on drugs,” and drug usage.
CRMJ-562—Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideology, structure, and justice processes
of various criminal justice systems in the United States, Europe,
Asia, Africa, Middle East and Latin America This comparative
study involves the analysis of diverse social control, legal, police,
court, correction, and juvenile systems from representative
justice approaches around the world. Variations among
countries in crime and deviance phenomena, as well as,
comparative normative values, practices, and ethics of justice
system practitioners are explored. Contemporary dilemmas and
issues involving crime and criminal justice practices among
divergent justice schemes are discussed.
CRMJ-563—Criminal Evidence
Three Credit Hours
A graduate level discussion of types of evidence, collection of
evidence, the chain of custody, and procedures relating to its
introduction into judicial proceedings. Special attention is
given to Fourth Amendment constitutional issues and the
changing nature of the judicial order.
CRMJ-564—Juvenile Justice
Three Credit Hours
A study of juvenile delinquency and the operation of the
American juvenile justice system. The course explores classical
and contemporary theories of juvenile delinquency and status
offending, as well as the effects of family, peers, school, gang
affiliation, and drug usage on youthful offenders. In examining
the juvenile justice system, the course investigates the historical
140

development and individual operating components. (e.g.,
police, courts, and corrections) of the system. Consideration is
given current and future issues involving youth and
delinquency such as curfew, boot camp, youth violence, drug
usage, and court waiver.
CRMJ-565—Corrections
Three Credit Hours
An overview of the American correctional system including
prisons, jails, probation and parole. In addition to the historical
development of punishment and corrections, the course
explores issues involving the effectiveness of formal
punishment, deterrence effects, punishment types, and the
death penalty. Discussions also include prison inmate culture,
prison gangs, prison life, inmate civil rights and litigation,
problems and dilemmas of early release, probation, parole, and
recidivism. Future trends and prospects for an increasing prison
and parole population are discussed.
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI 568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
In-depth seminar on the nature of international, transnational,
and domestic political violence, with some attention to the
phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and
its potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy.
The course also reviews and critiques current explanations for
terrorist behavior. Issues addressed include conceptualizing and
defining terrorism, the structure of violent politics, the lessons
and patterns from the history of contemporary political
violence, State support for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a
public policy problem.
CRMJ-569/PSCI-569—National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States
security policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved
in the development of national security policy. Consideration
given to factors, both internal and external, affecting national
security.
CRMJ-570—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on homeland defense and security. The course takes
an in-depth look at the agencies involved in homeland security
and the interagency process which exist to integrate the services
of federal agencies and state and local governments with armed
forces and defense agencies.
CRMJ-572—Ethics and Integrity in Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of justice, ethics, integrity, and ethical
behavior in the homeland security. The course examines ethical
issues regarding the application of law and challenges associated
with the protection of American citizens against internal and
external threats. Consideration is given to the function of
ethical conduct in the rule of law, use of authority, and exercises
of governmental power as part of U.S. government responses to
threats to homeland security. The course includes a thorough

CGC Academic Catalog

�review of issues related to the rules of engagement, the U.S.
Patriot Act, Border Patrol and Security, the Transportation and
Safety Administration (TSA) regulations, and the treatment of
terrorists. Ethical dilemmas and practical applications are
explored.
CRMJ-580—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the field of intelligence
and national security. We will examine the history and
development of United States intelligence community. Specific
topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring
of the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and
accountability, and covert action as a policy option. The moral
and ethical implications of intelligence practices will also be
discussed.
CRMJ-581—Intelligence Research and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to develop in students the skills and abilities
necessary for conducting basic intelligence analysis. A variety of
exercises and practical applications are used to foster critical
thinking skills, the planning and coordination of data
collection from a variety of sources, and the use of analytic tools
to establish connections between people, places, events and
other entities. Students are exposed to computer software
programs that visually depict complex relationships. Cross
listed as INTL 581.
CRMJ-582—Intelligence Theory Application
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the discipline of
intelligence and provides the student with an understanding of
how intelligence systems function and how intelligence
estimates and products are derived. By understanding the basic
psychology of intelligence, organizational trends and cognitive
cultural difference, the student will gain insight to how
intelligence analysis actually transpires.
CRMJ-583—Transnational Organized Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the diverse dimensions of
transnational crime. Students will examine and discuss
historical and contemporary patterns, modus operandi,
capabilities, and vulnerabilities of transnational criminals and
organizations. Course content includes an introduction to
transnational crime, a discussion of the “problem” of
transnational crime, a review of illicit activities of transnational
criminal organizations, an examination of the link between
transnational crime and terrorism, a review of contemporary
approaches to combating transnational crime, and area studies
covering Europe, Russia, the Middle East, Asia, Africa and The
Americas. Area studies will include a review of American,
Italian, French, Mexican, Asian, Middle Eastern, &amp; African
criminal enterprises, traditional organized crime, outlaw
motorcycle gangs, and other transnational criminal enterprises.
CRMJ-585—Topics in Intelligence

Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
intelligence to fit the needs of students as well as the specialized
knowledge of the faculty – possible offering: Narco-terrorism,
Weapons of Mass Destruction and Emerging Threats. Topics
include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring
of the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and
accountability, and covert action as a policy option. The moral
and ethical implications of intelligence practices will also be
discussed.
CRMJ-600—Homeland Security Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in
the classroom to real-world problems encountered in
Homeland Security agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC).
The experience also helps students gain a clearer sense of future
learning needs and provides an opportunity to build
professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head

Computer Science (CSCI)
CSCI-555—STEM Education through Robotics
Three Credit Hours
Use the LEGO Mindstorms Robotics kit to build, test and program
robots to accomplish various tasks. This exciting fusion of physics,
mathematics, computer science and artistic expression can really
draw students and teachers into active learning and
experimentation. Hands-on experience will provide strategies and
projects that teachers can use with middle and high school
students; advanced options are available for those who want to go
beyond the basics. Each assignment, project or test will have a due
date that will be posted online. Access to a Mindstorms robotics
kit with software is required for the course. Note: This course
cannot be used for the Master of Science in Computer and
Information Sciences.
CSCI-563—Programming for Teachers
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces computer programming and problemsolving using a modern programming language. Students will learn
language syntax and basics of event-driven programming. Concepts
and methods of object-oriented programming and design, creating
applications using a development cycle approach, and disciplined
coding style are included. In addition, students will also learn about
data organization and collection, database construction, and
manipulating data within a database. Students will be required to
complete tutorial exercises and projects that can be used with
middle and high school students. Note: This course cannot be used
for the Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 663.

CSCI-601—Data Modeling and Database Design
Three Credit Hours
Topics include conceptual, logical, and physical data modeling, data
analysis, relational database design and normalization, query

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�languages, query processing, administration, and CASE tools. A
database design project is part of the requirement and includes
hands-on data modeling, design, development, and
implementation.

design. Specific aspects of operating systems which support
distributed computing will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: CSCI-604 or an undergraduate course in operating
systems.

CSCI-602—Foundations of Software Engineering
Three Credit Hours
A survey course in software engineering processes and
methodologies. This course includes software life cycles, planning
and managing projects, capturing and managing requirements,
analysis and design, implementation, software testing and quality
assurance, and risk analysis in software development. Emphasized
are team-based development, quality standards, object-oriented
design, and CASE (computer aided software engineering) tools.

CSCI-616—Automata Theory
Three Credit Hours
The theory of finite state machines and regular expressions are
applied to the design of switching circuits, components of
compilers such as lexical analysis, pattern-matching, text-editors,
unifications as needed in Prolog or for automated deduction, and
almost any program which processes under commands.
Undecidable problems and intractable problems are explored.

CSCI-603—Object-Oriented Design Patterns
Three Credit Hours
A course in software design using design patterns as a tool for
communicating software design solutions and as an aid in software
refactoring. Creational, structural and behavioral patterns are
emphasized. Also covered are finding and documenting software
development patterns. The Unified Modeling Language is used as
the design tool for software patterns and programming projects are
in an object-oriented programming language.
CSCI 604—Distributed Computer Systems Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course covers basic techniques for the design andconstruction
of distributed systems. Its aim is to give the skills needed to build
simple systems and to identify key issues for the analysis of
distribution problems.
CSCI 605—Applied Algorithms
Three Credit Hours
A course that covers algorithms, focusing on foundations of
algorithms, and applications to areas such as data science,
cybersecurity, and software engineering. Course objective: To
expose students to a variety of techniques for designing and
applying algorithms for problems which have practical,
pedagogical, and theoretical origins. Students are expected to
engage with scholarly publications and professionally report on a
project covering any of the applied topics.
CSCI-612—Advanced Computer Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course covers various topics relevant to clustering including the
following: interconnection networks, protocols, high performance
I/O, load balancing, availability, programming models and
environments, parallel algorithms, and applications. The course is
lab intensive and includes the implementation of parallel
algorithms on a parallel cluster.
Prerequisites: CSCI-604 or an undergraduate course in operating
systems.
CSCI-614—Advanced Operating Systems
Three Credit Hours
This course covers a broad range of advanced operating systems
concepts including protection, security, memory management,
kernels, file systems, synchronization, naming, networks, and
distributed systems as well as recent trends in operating systems
142

CSCI-618—Programming Languages
Three Credit Hours
The course surveys the principles of programming language design
and the issues related to their implementation. Topics will include
a comparison of the major programming paradigms: imperative,
functional, logic, and object-oriented. Also covered are data types,
methods of specifying the semantics of language constructs, and
concurrency.
CSCI-631—Privacy and Security Issues
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the principles and practices related to computer
security. The course concentrates on the problems of security
associated with computer systems and emphasizes the application
of cryptography to address those problems.
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to data communications and computer
networking. Topics include LAN topologies, transmission media,
error detection, packet switching networks, internetworking of
heterogeneous network technologies, Internet protocol suites (with
emphasis on TCP/IP), the client/server paradigm, the BSD Socket
interface, network security, and network applications.
CSCI-633—Semantic Web Principles and Practice
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the emerging technology supporting the
Semantic Web with machine-processable content. Students will
engineer and implement ontologies, associated metadata and
logical inference systems. Covered are specialized languages such
as Extensible Markup Language (XML), Resource Description
Framework (RDF), and Ontology Web Language (OWL) and query
associated query languages.
CSCI-634—Project Change and Management
Three Credit Hours
Managing projects within an organizational context, including the
processes related to initiating, planning, executing, controlling,
reporting, and closing a project form the major portion of this
course. Project integration, scope, time, cost, quality control, risk
management, and managing the changes in organization resulting
from introducing or revising information systems are also included.
Cross-listed with PMGT 650.
CSCI-635—Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

�This course explores agile-related practices, methodologies, and
applications in development and operational project environments.
Learning experiences and team projects focus on developing the
knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes considered essential in
effectively managing teams in adaptive project environments. Topics
of study include the development of an agile mindset, theoretical and
practical applications of agile practices, the transition and integration
of these practices with other project management methodologies,
along with the stages of the agile development cycle. Students will
apply tools and techniques in a learning environment that
approximates adaptive project environments. In addition, case studies
will include applicable individual and organizational experiences with
implementing agile methodologies. Cross-listed with PMGT 663.

CSCI-636—Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
Three Credit Hours
This course will consider the development and implementation of
policies and plans to achieve organizational goals, the defining of
systems that support the operational, administrative and strategic
needs of the organization, and the study of approaches to managing
the information systems function in organizations.
CSCI-638— Implementation of Database Management
Systems
Three Credit Hours
Topics include algorithms for query processing and optimization, physical database
design, transaction processing, concurrency control, database backup and recovery
techniques,distributeddatabases,multidimensionaldata,andrecursivequeryprocessing,
as an example, Datalog. Other topics may include multimedia databases, object and
object relational databases, data warehousing, and data mining.
Prerequisite: CSCI-601.
CSCI-641—Advanced Cybersecurity
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover the techniques used to secure cybersystems.
Topics covered will include security policies, computer security
management and risk assessment, secured network protocols,
software security issues, ethical and legal aspects of cybersecurity,
and disaster recovery. Special emphasis will be given to designing,
deploying, and managing complete secured cybersystems.
Prerequisite: CSCI- 631 and CSCI- 632.
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specification
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the software requirements engineering process.
Topics to include: feasibility studies, risk, requirements elicitation,
modeling, analysis, specification, and validation.
Prerequisite: CSCI-602.
CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementation
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the issues, techniques, strategies,
representations, and patterns used in designing and implementing
software. Possible design topics include: specification of internal
interfaces, architectural design, data design, user interface design,
design tools and evaluation of design. Possible implementation
topics include: language-oriented issues, construction technologies,
tools and formal construction methods.
Prerequisites: CSCI-602.

CSCI-657—Embedded Systems Design
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to specifying, designing,
implementing and testing (real-time) embedded systems. Topics
include the embedded system life cycle, choosing a processor,
hardware/software partitioning, design techniques, cross-platform
development, debugging, testing and integration. Implementation
languages may include Java, C/C++ or assembly.
Prerequisites: CSCI-602 and CSCI-604.
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the concepts and methods associated with
software testing and maintenance. Testing topics to include: testing
as part of requirements engineering and software design, test plan
writing, and static and dynamic testing. Maintenance topics to
include: an overview of corrective, adaptive, perfective and
preventive maintenance activities as well as organizational
managerial issues.
Prerequisite: CSCI-602.
CSCI-659—Service-Oriented Computing
Three Credit Hours
Service-Oriented Computing is a term that describes software
systems that combine Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and
Business Process Management (BPM) layers. This course
explores both SOA and BPM, demonstrating how business and
IT concerns can be aligned. Students will gain experience with
service-oriented development, process modeling and execution,
and securing services.
CSCI-663—Programming for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces programming and problem-solving using
Visual Basic. Students will learn Visual Basic syntax, and basics of
event-driven programming while working with variables, constants,
data types, and expressions. Problem solving and decision-making
are integrated as students also explore looping and multiple forms,
using menus, common dialogs, procedures, functions and arrays,
debugging, creating executable files, and distributing a Windows
application. Concepts and methods of object-oriented
programming and design, creating applications using a
development cycle approach, and disciplined coding style are
included. In addition, students will also learn about data
organization and collection, file organization, sort and search
techniques, database construction, and manipulating data created
in Microsoft Access using Visual Basic.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 563.
CSCI-670—Developing Mobile Applications
Three Credit Hours
This hands-on, project-oriented course explores the
principles and tools involved in the design and construction
of applications for mobile devices. Topics include the
platform application architecture, mobile application
lifecycle, managing application resources, designing user
interfaces, data storage options, integrating audio and video,
location-based services, cross-platform development using a
mobile device emulator, and porting applications to actual

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143

�devices. Students will work individually or on small teams to
design, develop, and deploy several mobile applications.
CSCI-672—Human-Computer Interaction
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to human computer interaction and user interface
development. Topics include human factors of interactive software,
interactive styles, design principles and considerations,
development methods and tools, interface quality and evaluation
methods. This course stresses the importance of good interfaces
and the relationship of user interface design to human-computer
interaction. It is intended for students whose future work may
involve software development.
CSCI-674—Introduction to Computer Graphics
Three Credit Hours. An introduction to the fundamental
principles of computer graphics. Using standard graphics libraries,
students will learn these principles by writing a series of
programming projects.
CSCI-690—Special Topics in Computing
Three Credit Hours
A course in the special study of an advanced or new topic in
computer science, information science or software engineering.
This course may be repeated for additional credit, as the topic
change.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
CSCI-691—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This course consists of individual study of an agreed-upon topic
under the direction of a faculty member and following a course of
reading and other requirements proposed by the student and
established by negotiation with the director. This course is intended
to provide graduate students with an opportunity to study in an
area of computer science, software engineering or information
systems that is not generally offered. The course may be repeated
once.
CSCI-698—Project Thesis
Three Credit Hours
Project thesis is a three-credit hour course for the completion of a
formal master’s project thesis under faculty direction. A project
thesis is characterized by a research project that applies or extends
course topics through systems development.
Prerequisites: Completion of the four core courses CSCI-601, CSCI602, CSCI-604, and CSCI-605, and approval by the program
director.
CSCI-699—Research Thesis
Three Credit Hours, repeatable for credit up to six hours
Research Thesis is a three-credit hour course for the completion of
a formal master’s research thesis under faculty direction. A research
thesis is a traditional research project characterized by a
comprehensive paper on a research topic.
Prerequisites: Completion of the four core courses CSCI-601, CSCI602, CSCI-604, and CSCI-605, and approval by the program
director.

Education (EDUC)
144

EDUC-500—Foundations of American Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political,
sociological, and philosophical foundations of education. Emphasis
is on the complex relationship between society and school. Issues
regarding race, class, gender, and culture within the educational system
are addressed in the context of fostering educational opportunity and
ameliorating inequalities. A historical context also is established
which allows for critical examination of events, individuals, and ideas
that have influenced the development of education in the United
States. Through an integration of knowledge in the foundations of
education, the course prepares reflective decision-makers who can
critically examine various schools of philosophical thought and
political issues related to education.
EDUC-501—Methods and Materials of Middle and High
School Teaching
Three Credit Hours
Study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in middle &amp;
high schools; organization of subject matter; motivation and direction
of learning; development of attitudes, appreciations, and ideas;
classroom presentation of formal materials; conducting informal
activities; provision for individual differences; measurement of
educational outcomes; and enhancement of personal and professional
growth. The focus of the course is the application of the learnercentered conceptual base in the process of teaching their discipline
specialty. A. English; B. Biology; C. Social Studies; D. Mathematics.
EDUC-504—Teaching in the Middle School
Three Credit Hours
This course surveys the current practices in middle schools in terms of
objectives, methods, and materials. The student is involved in practical
application of these practices as they relate to the organization of
subject matter, the motivation of pupils, the achievement of learning
outcomes, and the evaluation of learning experiences.
EDUC-505—Individual Instruction
Three Credit Hours
Emphasis upon current approaches and strategies utilized in the
individualized programs in the classrooms. Management systems
essential to individualized instruction will be emphasized.
EDUC-508—Remedial Strategies in Reading and Language
Arts
Three Credit Hours
A course for practicing educators which analyzes varying strategies
for helping the problem learner primarily in the literacy areas of
reading and the language arts. The course covers techniques at all
grade levels and reviews the literature as to teaching effectiveness.
Case studies are required.
EDUC-512—Data Collection and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Coursework designed to introduce the graduate student to quantitative
methods to include construction of assessment instruments, analysis,
and interpretation of quantitative data. Students will be required
to develop minimum competence in use of microcomputers for
descriptive statistical analyses and word processing. Emphasis will
be placed on the development of skills in critical analysis of literature
relating to effective schools. This ability to analyze research data
should result in improved by professional performance.

CGC Academic Catalog

�EDUC-514—The Exceptional Child in the School
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as an introduction for students with
little or no background or experience in special education and is
appropriate for students from various fields as well as for those who
anticipate further study and future careers in special education.
An interdisciplinary approach is used in the study of learning and
behavior characteristics of c h i l d r e n a n d y o u t h w i t h
e x c e p t i o n a l i t i e s . There is a focus on cause, identification,
evidence-based practices, and educational and community programs
for individuals with exceptionalities.
EDUC-515—Introduction to the Counseling Profession
Three Credit Hours
Overview and orientation to counseling profession including history,
roles, functions, settings, specialties, organizations, credentialing,
ethical, legal, and professional issues.
EDUC-516—Research Design
Three Credit Hours
Research Design is intended for those students who will be
conducting and producing research studies. The course examines
the various descriptive and experimental models for data analysis (in
the behavioral sciences), with emphasis placed on the fundamentals
of planning and inferential statistical techniques.
Prerequisite: EDUC-517 or equivalent.
EDUC-517—Statistics in Education and Psychology
Three Credit Hours
A course to provide skill in treatment of research data including
descriptive and inferential statistics. Some experience with analysis of
published statistical research in the fields of education and psychology
will be provided.
EDUC-520—Professional Internship
Six Credit Hours
A supervised clinical teaching experience conducted in a public
school. This is a full-time, entire semester internship. Each student
also attends weekly evening seminars. This last course in the
M.A.T. sequence requires an application to be filed two semesters
prior to internship. Application forms are available on the School
of Education website.
Prerequisite: all other program of studies requirements, including
a minimum of 75 hours of field experiences in public schools.
Passing scores on the PRAXIS II specialty area examinations are
required before enrollment in this course. Also, applicants must
have a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department
of Education.
EDUC-521—Program Planning, Management, and
Evaluation in School Counseling
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of the course is to prepare school counselors to
work within elementary and secondary school systems. A
model for planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating a
comprehensive guidance and counseling program with emphasis
on student development and competencies will be presented. The
school guidance counselor’s role and function will be discussed as a
balance of responsive services, systems support, individual planning,
and guidance curriculum. Students will develop resources, classroom

guidance curricula and group counseling materials that they can use
in their fieldwork experiences and in the initial stages of their careers.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515

EDUC-522—Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes a study of contemporary issues/trends, internal
and external to elementary and secondary school systems which
impacts on the learner. The course is designed to encourage students
to examine issues/trends within the context of their present and
future career interests.
EDUC-524—Techniques of School Supervision
Three Credit Hours
Coursework examines the criteria needed for effective school
supervision at all levels. Administrative candidates explore the
technical and interpersonal skills, functions and knowledge required
to effectively evaluate faculty and staff.
EDUC-525—Transition to the Profession
Three Credit Hours
This course is for candidates seeking SC teacher certification. The
purpose is to provide each candidate an opportunity to demonstrate
his/her ability through successful completion of all ADEPT written
materials, reflections and a professional portfolio. (Must be taken
concurrently with Student Teaching Internship - EDUC 520).
EDUC-527—Finance and Business Management
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes procedures and problems relating to financing
public education, theory of taxation, types of taxes, practices of
education finance, federal, state, and local support of education,
budget procedures, financial accounting, purchasing, insurance,
inventories, and school maintenance.
EDUC-528—School Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed for school personnel preparing for
administrative positions. The course involves a study of the basic
concepts involved in planning, organizing, managing, and evaluating
public schools.
EDUC-529—Emerging Technologies for School Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for practicing and prospective
educational administrators. The course focuses on technology
planning, leading with new technologies, professional
development, infrastructure, systematic change, and legal and
social issues related to technology. The course final project and
presentation is the development of strategic initiatives to
enhance student achievement.
EDUC-530-Strategic Planning and Assessment in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the fundamentals of assessment of learning
outcomes and institutional effectiveness. Assessment is presented
as an instrument to inform strategic planning and decision making
in higher education.

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145

�EDUC-531—Principles of Elementary Curriculum
Development
Three Credit Hours
Coursework focuses on the study of underlying principles of
curriculum development and organization including curriculum
evaluations and current issues and trends in the subject fields.
Attention is given to the learner-centered decisions teachers,
administrators, and others educators must make about elementary
curriculum.
EDUC-532—Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of underlying principles of curriculum
development and organization including curriculum evaluations and
current issues and trends in the subject areas. Attention is given to
the learner-centered decisions teachers, administrators, and others
educators must make about secondary curriculum.
EDUC-533-Higher Education Finance
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of private, state, federal, and other revenue sources in
higher education. Students will engage in the application of
strategic planning processes, budgeting systems, and financial
processes.
EDUC-534-Advanced Leadership in Higher Education
Three Credit Hours
An overview of best practices in higher education leadership,
including a survey of leadership models, application of leadership
models in staff development, policy, and financial practices.
EDUC-535—Organizational Theory and Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes a study of the school organization as a social
system, supervision and curriculum, control, authority, change,
planning strategies, and organizational dynamics.
EDUC-536—Educational Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to educational psychology
and explores the process of learning throughout the life span.
Emphasis is placed on the application of psychological concepts,
theoretical principles, and research findings to the planning and
implementation of effective instructional strategies in the classroom.
Moreover, through this course graduate students who are preparing
for employment in the field of education are acquainted with many
facets of the teacher’s role in the teaching/learning process. Class
discussions, activities, and field experience focus on the connection
between theory and practice and provide students with opportunities
to apply psychological principles and solve practical problems for
personal and professional growth.
EDUC-537—Student

Development

Services

in

Higher

Education
Three Credit Hours
Overview of the historical development of the counseling and student
affairs profession, as well as legal and ethical codes, and skills needed
in the profession.

146

EDUC 538—Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of theories of student
development in higher education as it applies to the cognitive and
psychosocial development of students and the influence of the
college environment.
EDUC 539—Higher Education Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of the process of organizing the
personnel and financial resources needed to effectively meet student
development and institutional goals and objectives. This course will
introduce students to basic human and fiscal management concepts
and skills.

EDUC-540—Integrative Foundations and Teaching in
American Education
Five Credit Hours
This first pre-professional block format course provides an
introduction to the historical, political, sociological, and philosophical
foundations of education as well as methods and materials of
teaching middle &amp; high school. The integrated approach includes
learner similarities and differences, motivation and direction of
learning, provision for individual differences, measurement of
educational outcomes, organization of subject matter, legal issues,
and enhancement of personal and professional growth. Learnercentered in nature, this course is intended to begin the process
of developing professional educational leaders. 35 hours of field
experience is required for this course. During the field experience,
the teacher candidate will observe, assist and teach in a secondary
school setting under the supervision of a classroom teacher who is
certified in the candidate’s chosen content area.
EDUC-541—Integrative Educational Psychology and
Exceptional Child
Five Credit Hours
This second pre-professional block format course provides an
introduction to educational psychology and exceptional children.
In the course, teacher candidates will explore the process of learning
throughout the life span with emphasis on both normal development
and exceptionalities. Emphasis is placed on the application of
psychological concepts, theoretical principles, and research findings
to the planning and implementation of effective instructional
strategies in the classroom so that all children can learn. Teacher
candidates will also explore cause, identification, and educational
and community programs for individuals with exceptionalities. 20
hours of field experience is required for this course. During field
experiences for this course, the teacher candidate will have the
opportunity to observe and work in a variety of settings with
students who have normal development and students who have
exceptionalities.
EDUC-542—Teaching Reading and Writing in Middle and
High School Content Areas Through Applied Research
Five Credit Hours
This third pre-professional block format course is designed for the
middle school and high school teacher emphasizing pupil diagnosis
of reading and writing skills followed by instructional decision
making directed toward a balanced teaching approach. Quantitative
and qualitative methods of research including construction of

CGC Academic Catalog

�assessment instruments, analysis, and interpretation of data will
be integrated into the course content. Students will be required
to develop minimum competence in use of microcomputers for
descriptive statistical analyses and word processing. Emphasis
will be placed on the development of skills in critical analysis for
instructional improvement. 20 hours of field experience is required
for this course. During field experiences, teacher candidates will use
a research approach to focus on assisting middle and/or high school
student(s) improve their literacy skills in the teacher candidate’s
chosen content areas.

EDUC-543—Teaching, Learning and Assessing with
Technology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of new and emerging technologies
and how they are changing the way educators teach and students
learn. These new advances enable students to engage in authentic
learning by leveraging technology for problem solving, discovery and
exploratory learning situated in a real-world context. In this course,
educators will identify, explore and evaluated new and emerging
technologies and their potential impact on instructional practices in
integrated/interdisciplinary STEM education. Theories underlining
these technological advancements and their implications for effective
implementation are discussed.
EDUC-544—Project Based Learning and
Interdisciplinary Teaching
Three Credit Hours
This course will enable students to learn how to use a StandardsFocused Project Based Learning (PBL) Model to develop specialized
instructional curriculum to be implemented and integrated into
an existing interdisciplinary educational system. Interactive and
practical assignments are used to help teach the five major planning
elements of PBL. Online discussions and interactive learning
modules will be focused on the learning and application of PBL
concepts. Furthermore, coursework is designed to help the student
create a Project Based Learning curriculum for use in their teaching.
For students enrolled in the STEM degree program, the curriculum
developed in this class will be used as a component in their Capstone
Project.
EDUC-545—Developing STEM Disciplinary Literacy Skills
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to enable those in the educational
field to customize literacy practices to meet the unique demands of
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Each content
area demands specialized literacy skills. Therefore, in order to
prepare students for literacy demands in careers and later in life, it
is essential that literacy learning be embedded within the content
knowledge. Educators will learn to assist K-12 students with the
navigation of complex informational texts within STEM areas and
be better prepared to help all students develop the necessary
disciplinary literacy skills.
EDUC-546—Leadership and Critical Issues in STEM
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to help candidates consider critical issues
linked to successful leadership models in the integration of Science,
Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) into
educational endeavors. The on-line instructional approach for this

course includes web-quest activities, asynchronous discussions,
field experience interviews, and curriculum development activities
as well as implementation reflective activities.

EDUC-547—Research and Statistics for STEM Applications
Three Credit Hours
This course is for teachers in STEM education with no previous
background in statistics who will need statistics in their further
studies and their work. The focus is on understanding the use of
research and statistical methods in various areas of science and
engineering. Topics to be covered include research methods,
measures of central tendency and variability, correlation, statistical
inference, and basic design of experiments with examples and
applications in science and engineering. Teachers will become
critical consumers of research products and learn the basic skills of
planning, designing, and executing and reporting research as well
as evaluating and applying published research findings. Emphasis
will concentrate on planning, developing, and producing a quality
STEM research e-portfolio.
EDUC-548—Multidisciplinary Experimental Design and
Implementation-Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students will learn methods of collaborative interdisciplinary experimental design in the STEM fields. The course is
designed to provide students with the experience, tools, and
methods needed to improve experimental design processes and
strategies for implementation in their classrooms. This course,
using relevant STEM content, provides case studies in
multidisciplinary experiments emphasizing problem solving and
experimental design.
EDUC-549—Applied Measurement Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Students will examine and utilize tests and other evaluation
techniques in counseling, in educational planning, in curriculum
assessment, and in school-wide testing programs. Controversial
issues in measurement will be appraised in the context of basic
principles and actual use.
EDUC-550—Career Counseling and Development
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn foundational career development theories, the
usefulness of career inventories, and the current trends in career
counseling for adults and school-age children. In addition, students
will practice and demonstrate competency in career counseling.
Prerequisite: EDUC-549 and EDUC-551
EDUC-551—Counseling Theories and Practice
Three Credit Hours
Overview of selected approaches to counseling theory and practice.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515
EDUC-552—Group Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Overview of selected approaches to group guidance and counseling
theory and practice.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515 or EDUC-537 and EDUC-551
EDUC-561—Counseling Diverse Populations
Three Credit Hours

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147

�Designed to provide an overview of human behavior including
diversity and cultural pluralism. Multicultural theories and models
of counseling and consulting are presented and examined.

EDUC-562—Legal &amp; Ethical Leadership Issues in Education
Three Credit Hours
This course examines go a ls and objectives of professional
organizations, codes of ethics, legal considerations, standards of
preparation, certification, licensing, role identity of counselors and
other personnel services specialists, and fee structures, and the
impact of fees on the counseling relationship.
EDUC-567—Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is a 3-hour, transcript course in abnormal behavior
and psychopathology of children, adolescents, and adults. The
course will focus on the etiology and morbidity of differing mental
disorders. Students will be introduced to the science and art of clinical
assessment as a foundation for the actual practice of assessment in
school and community mental health settings. Students will receive
practical training in the process of clinical assessment as associated
with the specific disorders, which will be focused on the use of
assessment techniques in a professionally and ethically responsible
manner. The informal and formal diagnostics taught in the course
will complement DSM-V-TR courses.
EDUC-568—DSM -V -TR
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide master’s degree students
with a basic introduction to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders in relation to the psychology of deviant, or
abnormal, behavior. This course will explore the subject on a
number of different levels. Knowledge will be gained through: (a)
an understanding of the history and theories in the field through
lecture, readings, the internet, group discussions, and research;
(b) an understanding of diagnoses in the DSM-IV-TR; and (c) the
application of this knowledge through exercises, assignments, class
participation, and videotaped role-plays.
EDUC-570— Teaching Reading and Writing with ELLs and
Students from Historically Marginalized Communities
Three Credit Hours
This course will introduce students to historical relationships
between language, literacy, culture, socioeconomic status, and
power. Through that lens, students will learn about and enact
culturally responsive and sustaining pedagogies in reading and
writing, focusing on how to support students whose first language
is not English, as well as speakers of a range of dialects.
EDUC-585—Independent Research
Three Credit Hours
A supervised research project in an area related to the student’s
major would be completed. A formal presentation to a panel of
three faculties who evaluate the project will be required. With the
approval of major advisor and graduate dean, this course may be
repeated once for additional credit.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor and submission of a
research prospectus.
EDUC-587—Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
148

This course is a study of a specific topic in the field of education at
the graduate level.

EDUC-588—Foundations of Literacy
Three Credit Hours
A foundational course designed to focus on developing literacy
skills. The developmental process of literacy growth, along with
techniques for teaching phonemic awareness, word recognition,
vocabulary, and comprehension skills will be explored.
EDUC-589—Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy
Skills
Three Credit Hours
Specific methods of literacy instruction will be studied and
demonstrated along with analysis and evaluation of a wide variety
of materials used in literacy instruction.
EDUC-590—Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Three Credit Hours
A course examining and providing practice with formal and informal
assessments used to target children’s literacy strengths and identify
areas needing improvement. Participants will assess one child and
plan corrective instruction based on the assessment results.
Prerequisite: EDUC-588 or EDUC-592. Also, applicants must have
a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department of
Education.
EDUC-591—Practicum in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
A course examining and providing practice with formal and
informal assessments used to target children’s literacy strengths
and identify areas needing improvement. Participants will consider
adaptations and modifications for a range of readers , including
students whose first language is not English, as well as students who
have been designated either as below grade level or as gifted and
talented. Participants will then assess a small group of students to
understand the student’s strengths in literacy and areas of growth.
Participants will undertake 15 hours of fieldwork in which they
plan and enact instruction based on the assessment results. Also,
applicants must have a cleared background check on file with the
S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-592— Teaching Language and Literacy across Content
Areas
Three Credit Hour
This course will address major theories and instructional strategies
related to supporting the development of academic language across
content areas, focusing specifically on how teachers of all
disciplinary backgrounds can support all students—including
English Language Learners, students from historically marginalized
communities, and readers at a range of proficiency levels—to
develop sophisticated forms of language use in particular content
areas. Course topics include content-specific instructional
strategies for supporting English Language Learners and students
from marginalized communities to speak, read, write, listen, and
think in ways consummate with the expectations of a discipline,
and using inquiry, collaboration, composition, content-area
reading strategies as supports for all students’ learning across the
content-areas.
EDUC-594—Internship in Literacy Education

CGC Academic Catalog

�Three Credit Hours
A field-based course in which each candidate engages in supervised
action research. Candidates collect and analyze data and then
disseminate findings to school-based audiences.
Prerequisites: EDUC 591 and a satisfactory score on Praxis II must
be on file. Also, applicants must have a cleared background check
on file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-597—Supervision of Student Teachers
Three Credit Hours
A course in supervision for master teachers, department heads,
and college teachers with supervisory responsibilities in teacher
education.
EDUC-598—Curriculum Project
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as a capstone to the program in Curriculum
and Instruction. The student will be required to develop a curriculum
project ultimately to be implemented in the student’s classroom or
school. This written project will require a review of existing literature
and a presentation of the results to peers and professor.
Prerequisite: EDUC 531 or EDUC 532
EDUC-600—Professional Negotiations
Three Credit Hours
Coursework emphasizes knowledge and improvement in the various
education associations. The student will become acquainted with
forces and trends influencing collective negotiations; principles,
concepts, and theory relevant to negotiations; negotiation skills; and
relevant literature and research.
EDUC-601—Principles of School Law
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes constitutional, statutory, case, and common
law bases of school administration and the study of legal provisions
and principles relating to education with an emphasis on research
and analysis.
EDUC-602—Staff Personnel Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of personnel policies and practices
as they relate to recruitment, selection, orientation, employment,
promotion, e valuation, in-service development, dismiss al,
retirement, and teacher-administrator relationships.
EDUC-603—School Plant Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of problems and policies of the school
plant, such as population studies, educational planning, school
building standards, materials and uses, rating, and public relations.
Discussion of innovative plans and construction as well as visits to
new schools will be made.
EDUC-605—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This course will offer students an opportunity to acquire deeper
knowledge of thought and practice in the major field of emphasis.
Each student must develop a plan of independent study at the outset
and file the completed study at the end of the semester
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor and Dean of School of
Education.

EDUC-606—The Superintendency and School Organization
Three Credit Hours
Coursework emphasizes the principles of central school
administration and the structural organization of public education and
the responsibilities and authority of school boards, superintendents,
and principals and the relationships between them.
EDUC-608—Teaching Reading and Writing in a Balanced
Literacy Classroom
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on supporting children to use multiple
aspects of literacy, including reading, writing, speaking, and
listening to improve their abilities to read and write. Students will
learn how to select and use award-winning and multicultural
literature, non-fiction, and multimodal texts for children and
adolescents as supports for reading, and as mentor texts for
learning to compose. Instructional practices for teaching fiction,
non-fiction, and multimodal texts to students from a variety of
cultural and linguistic backgrounds will be emphasized.
EDUC-610—Seminar on School Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the process of designing, implementing, and
evaluating a school climate improvement program which includes
mutual efforts by staff and students to formulate and attain school
goals. Emphasis will be placed on effective school research.
EDUC-611—Staff Development and Evaluation
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on designing staff development and evaluation
systems to enhance effectiveness of school personnel.
EDUC-612—Seminar in School Law
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides updates on legal issues and decisions related to
teaching and the administration of public schools including current
laws and regulations pertaining to public schools in South Carolina.
Prerequisite: EDUC-601
EDUC-613—Foundations of American Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political,
sociological, and philosophical foundations of higher education.
Emphasis is on the complex relationship between society and higher
education. Issues regarding race, class, gender and culture within
the educational system are addressed in the context of fostering
educational opportunity and ameliorating inequalities. A historical
context also is established which allows for critical examination of
events, individuals, and ideas that have influenced the development
of higher education in the United States. Through an integration
of knowledge in the foundations of education, the course prepares
reflective decision makers who can critically examine various
schools of philosophical thought and political issues related to
higher education.
EDUC-614—Seminar in Educational Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework explores various theories and their impact on
administration and the organization. Emphasis will be placed on

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149

�behavioral science theories drawn from historical, philosophical,
and sociological works applied to the administrative process.

EDUC-616—Political Process of Public Education
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of the process by which education
public policy decisions are made, authority and responsibility,
power and influence, public policy, methods of determining power
structure, superintendency, and roles and tasks that includes
attention to school community relations.
EDUC-619—Assessment of School Programs
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides theoretical and applied analysis of the
procedures and techniques involved in designing and implementing
evaluation and assessment studies of total school programs. Attention
will be given to accreditation procedures, minimum standards,
legislative requirements, as well as the assessment of instructional
outcomes
EDUC-620—Systems Planning and Management for Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to apply systems theory to real educational
situations. Setting and implementing goals and objectives, using
various management techniques and tools, and then applying general
management principles and practices constitute the instructional
content.
EDUC-622—Critical Multicultural Issues in Higher Education
Three Credit Hours
A study of contemporary issues/trends internal and external to work
within higher education system, focusing on the status, programming
needs, and legal and ethical concerns of racial minorities, persons
with disabilities, different lifestyle orientations, and adult learners
on college/university campuses.
EDUC-624—Basic Counseling Skills
Three Credit Hours
Systematic development of basic counseling skills essential to enter
the counseling profession.
Prerequisite: EDUC-551 and/or faculty advisor approval.
EDUC-629—Practicum in School Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Super vised counseling experience in which student serves as
counselor in school setting for a minimum of 100 clock hours.
Prerequisites: EDUC-624
EDUC-632, 633—Internship: School Superintendency
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides supervised field studies and experiences in
central office administration.
Prerequisite: Passing PRAXISII score results on file at The Citadel
and permission of advisor.
EDUC-634—Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Supervised counseling experience in which the student serves as a
college counselor in a school setting for a minimum of 100 clock
hours.

150

Prerequisite: EDUC-624

EDUC-635-Practicum in Higher Education Student Affairs
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experienced in an approved student affairs setting
for a minimum of 100 clock hours.
EDUC-642—Coaching in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the role of literacy coaching (K12). Students learn to provide support for teachers and the school
community as a whole. As part of this class, students will create a
plan for supporting teachers’ learning across a developmental
trajectory and lead a teacher inquiry group on a topic related to
literacy. This course will include topics related to modeling
instruction, observing and providing feedback, and creating an
improvement plan for literacy instruction in a classroom or school.
Also, applicants must have a cleared background check on file with
the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-643—Action Research in Literacy Coaching
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students learn to improve literacy coaching through
action research. Participants identify an issue or problem related
to literacy instruction, propose a research plan, collect and analyze
data, and interpret and present the results in written and oral formats.
Through their own teacher research, participants are able to influence
classroom practice and improve the literacy instruction in schools.
EDUC-650—Elementary School Counseling Internship I
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-629 &amp; permission of Advisor. Also, applicants
must have a cleared background check on file with the S.C.
Department of Education.
EDUC-651—Secondary Counseling Internship I
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-629 &amp; permission of Advisor. Also, applicants
must have a cleared background check on file with the S.C.
Department of Education.
EDUC-652—Elementary School Counseling Internship II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: EDUC-650 and permission from advisor. May be taken
concurrently with EDUC-650. Also, applicants must have a cleared
background check on file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-653—Secondary School Counseling Internship II
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-651 and permission from advisor. May be taken
concurrently with EDUC-651. Also, applicants must have a cleared
background check on file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-655—Internship I in Student Affairs and College
Counseling

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�Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a student
affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting for a
minimum of 300 clock hours.
Prerequisite: Permission from a faculty advisor. Also, applicants must
have a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department
of Education.
EDUC-656—Internship II in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a student
affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting for a
minimum of 300 clock hours.
Prerequisite: Permission from a faculty advisor. Also, applicants must
have a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department
of Education.

EDUC-658-Internship in Higher Education Student Affairs
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a
student affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting
for a minimum of 300 clock hours.
Prerequisite: Applicants must have a cleared background check on
file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-661—Internship in Elementary Administration I
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
elementary school administration.
Prerequisites: Passing PRAXIS II score results on file at the Citadel
Graduate College and permission of advisor. Also, applicants must
have a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department
of Education.
EDUC-662—Internship in Elementary Administration II
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
elementary administration.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of EDUC 661 and permission of
advisor. Also, applicants must have a cleared background check on
file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-663—Internship Middle and High Administration I
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
secondary school administration.
Prerequisites: Passing PRAXIS II score results on file at the Citadel
Graduate College and permission of advisor. Also, applicants must
have a cleared background check on file with the S.C. Department
of Education.
EDUC-664—Internship in Middle and High Administration II
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
secondary school administration.
Prerequisites: Successful completion of EDUC-663 and permission
of advisor. Also, applicants must have a cleared background check
on file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-670—Foundations in STEM I

Two Credit Hours
The Foundations in STEM I course refreshes student knowledge in
the STEM disciplines. Topics such as foundational concepts and
applications of science, technology, engineering and math are
explored. These courses will provide students with a solid
background to enhance student confidence in STEM. Courses will
utilize current events, case studies, and relevant readings to provide
content knowledge and to highlight the interdisciplinary nature of
the STEM disciplines.
EDUC-680—Foundations in STEM II
Two Credit Hours
The Foundations in STEM II course is a follow up to the first course
and has students continue exploration of the foundational concepts
and applications of science, technology, engineering and math.

Electrical Engineering (ELEC)
ELEC-605—Advanced Power Systems
Three credit hours
A review of AC systems, power flow and symmetrical faults will be
given. Students will study symmetrical components, unsymmetrical
faults, system protection, power system controls, and power line
transients. Additional topics will include power flow
computational methods, regulatory aspects of the North American
power grid, and the use of computer tools for the design of
transmission and distribution systems.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and an
undergraduate course in power system analysis or equivalent.
ELEC-615—Spectral Analysis
Three credit hours
Spectral estimation and analysis plays a key role in a large variety of
signal processing applications. Classical and modern spectral
analysis techniques are developed and compared in terms of
performance and implementation. Topics covered include randomdiscrete signals, sample autocorrelations functions, the
periodogram, and parametric spectral estimates.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and an
undergraduate course(s) in continuous and discrete time signal
analysis or equivalent.

ELEC-620—Electromagnetic Compatibility
Three credit hours
Electromagnetic compatibility, within electronic devices and
between nearby electronic devices, is studied. The degree to which
a device conforms to legal limits on conducted and radiated
emission is predicted. Electromagnetic interference is observed
and measured using radio-frequency laboratory instruments. The
primary objective is to learn a variety of techniques for circuit
design, selection, layout, and packaging, to be practiced throughout
the development of an electronic device, which will ultimately
minimize emissions from that device and minimize its
susceptibility to interference from other electronic devices.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and electromagnetic fields.
ELEC-625—RF Systems
Three credit hours

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151

�Analysis, design, and optimization of radio-frequency systems. The
operation and characterization of RF components, fundamentals of
noise and distortion, and system concepts including tools such as
level charts and link budgets will be taught. Applications will
include wireless communication systems and radar.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and electromagnetic fields.

production, fuel cells and batteries, combustion, hybrids, catalysis,
supercritical and combined cycles, photovoltaics, etc. The course
also deals with different forms of energy storage and transmission,
and optimal source utilization and fuel-life cycle analysis.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor and
undergraduate courses in university physics and engineering
mathematics.

ELEC-635—Advanced Signal Processing
Three credit hours
An introduction to the analysis and design of adaptive systems with
applications in the areas of communications, signal processing, and
control. Topics include random signal models; theory of adaptation
and performance measures; LMS and RLS algorithms; optimal
filtering; adaptive equalization; interference cancellation; signal
prediction; and system identification.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in signals and systems, and probability and
statistics for engineers.

ELEC-675—Computer Architecture
Three credit hours
Organization and design of computer systems hardware. Provides
the basic knowledge required for understanding and designing
standard and advanced computer architectures. Topics include:
instruction set architectures, ALU design and computer arithmetic,
memory organization, cache and virtual memories, controller
design, pipelining and parallelism.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission of the instructor, and
undergraduate courses in digital logic design and assembly language
programming.

ELEC-645—Data Communication Networks
Three credit hours
Fundamentals of data communication networks. Emphasis on
network algorithms and their performance. Topics include: layered
network architecture, Link Layer protocols, high-speed packet
switching, queueing theory, Local Area Networks, and Wide Area
Networking issues, including routing and flow control.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in computer programming and probability
and statistics for engineers.

ELEC-685—Digital Control Systems
Three credit hours
This course provides an introduction to the design of control
systems in the digital domain. Key topics will include D/A and
A/D conversion, the Z-transform, state variable techniques,
stability, controllability, and observability. Modern controller
design techniques including pole placement design by state
feedback will be considered.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission of the instructor, and
undergraduate course in feedback control systems.

ELEC-655—Digital Communications
Three credit hours
Introduction to modern digital communication systems. Emphasis
on modulation and detection techniques and their performance in
the presence of noise.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and probability and
statistics for engineers.
ELEC-650—Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
Three credit hours
Special topics in electrical engineering will be offered to
graduate students occasionally when the interest of the students
and the availability of an instructor dictate. The syllabus must
be approved by the electrical engineering faculty. Since the
content of the course may change, a student may repeat this
course for credit with the permission of the department head.
Prerequisite: Graduate status and consent of instructor.
ELEC-665—Advanced Energy System Engineering
Three credit hours
This course covers fundamentals of thermodynamics, chemistry,
flow and transport processes as applied to energy systems. Topics
include analysis of energy conversion in thermomechanical,
thermochemical, electrochemical, and photoelectric processes in
existing and future power and transportation systems, with
emphasis on efficiency, environmental impact and performance.
Systems utilizing fossil fuels, hydrogen, nuclear and renewable
resources, over a range of sizes and scales are discussed.
Applications include fuel reforming, hydrogen and synthetic fuel
152

English (ENGL)
ENGL-500—Old and Middle English Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of Beowulf, other Old English poems, and Old English
prose in translation; includes such Middle English works as Sir
Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, Piers Plowman, the Ancrene Riwle,
The Owl and the Nightingale, and other romances, lyrics, and drama.
(Chaucer is excluded.)
ENGL-501—Chaucer
Three Credit Hours
A study of Chaucer’s language, art, and cultural milieu through the
reading of Troilus and Criseyde, the Canterbury Tales, and many of the
shorter works.

ENGL-502—Shakespeare
Three Credit Hours
A comprehensive study of Shakespeare’s art, including an intensive
reading of several plays and appropriate attention to the primary
critical approaches.
ENGL-504—Poetry and Prose of the English Renaissance
Three Credit Hours
Non-dramatic poetry and prose of the sixteenth and early
seventeenth centuries.

CGC Academic Catalog

�ENGL-505—Milton
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major poetry, selected prose, and selected minor
poems with emphasis on Paradise Lost.
ENGL-506—Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama
Three Credit Hours
A study of important dramatists of the period as Otway, Etherege,
Wycherley, Dryden, Congreve, Vanbrugh, Farquhar, Goldsmith,
and Sheridan.
ENGL-507—Poetry and Prose of the Restoration and
Eighteenth Century
Three Credit Hours
A study of Dryden, Swift, Pope, Johnson, Blake, and other
important poets and prose writers of the period.
ENGL-509—Romantic Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of the chief features of the Romantic writings of the early
nineteenth century, with special emphasis on Wordsworth,
Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats.
ENGL-510—Victorian Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of English literature from 1832 to 1900 in major writers
such as Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Carlyle, Swinburne, and
Rossetti.
ENGL-511—Introduction to English Graduate Studies
Three Credit Hours
A practical introduction to research and writing. The course will
cover theoretical approaches to literary and cultural interpretation;
the discovery, analysis, evaluation, and integration of primary and
secondary resources; and strategies for generating and revising
sophisticated arguments. It also seeks to broaden awareness of
career paths and professional development opportunities.
ENGL-512—Southern Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of the best literature written in the South from the time of
William Byrd to the present. The focus will be on the “Southern
Renaissance,” with special attention given to the Fugitive Poets and
William Faulkner.
ENGL-517, 518—Special Topics in Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a special author, period, topic, or problem in literature
which is outside the routine offerings of the department. The
subject for each course will be announced.
ENGL-520—A Survey of World Literature I
Three Credit Hours
Masterpieces of world literature in translation from the Vedic
literature to Racine with special attention to the philosophical
content and the development of literary forms.
ENGL-521—A Survey of World Literature II
Three Credit Hours

Masterpieces of world literature in translation from Voltaire to the
present time with special attention to the philosophical content
and the development of literary forms.

ENGL-522—Colonial and Revolutionary American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A detailed study of major American writers from the earliest settlers
through the end of the 18th century.
ENGL-523—Nineteenth-Century American Literature I—
Romanticism
Three Credit Hours
A study of major figures of the American Romantic period
(approximately 1830-1860), including Emerson, Thoreau, Poe,
Hawthorne, and Melville.
ENGL-524—Nineteenth-Century American Literature II—
Realism
Three Credit Hours
A study of major figures of the American Realistic period
(approximately 1860-1900), including Whitman, Dickinson, James,
Twain, and Crane.
ENGL-525—Eighteenth Century British Novel
Three Credit Hours
A study of the origins of the British novel, including such figures as
Fielding, Richardson, and Defoe.
ENGL-526—Victorian Novel
Three Credit Hours
A study of major British novelists of the late nineteenth century,
including Dickens, Eliot, and Hardy.
ENGL-527—British Fiction: 1900 to 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major British writers from
the first half of 20th- century, including such figures as Conrad,
Lawrence, Forster, Woolf, and Joyce.
ENGL-528—American Fiction: 1900 to 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major American writers
from the first half of the twentieth century, including such figures
as Fitzgerald, Wolfe, Faulkner, and Hemingway.

ENGL-529—American Fiction: 1945 to the Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the significant American novels and short fiction
published since World War II.
ENGL-531—British Poetry: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the poetry of major twentieth-century British authors
such as Auden, Yeats, Thomas, and Hardy.
ENGL-532—American Poetry: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours

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153

�A study of the poetry of major 20th-century American authors such
as Eliot, Pound, Stevens, Williams, and Frost.

ENGL-533—British Drama: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the work of major 20th-century British dramatists such
as Shaw, Pinter, Stoppard, and Beckett.
ENGL-534—American Drama: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the work of major twentieth-century American
dramatists such as O’Neill, Williams, Miller, and Albee.
ENGL-535—African American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of African American literature from the early days of
slavery, to the struggle for emancipation, to the twentieth-century
Harlem Renaissance and civil rights movement. Readings will cover
poetry, fiction, and drama, as well as autobiographies and cultural
commentaries.
ENGL-537— Contemporary British Fiction
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major contemporary
British writers.
ENGL-550, 551—Special Topics in Composition or Language
One to Three Credit Hours
A study of a special author, period, topic, or problem in
composition or language which is outside the routine offerings of
the department. The subject for each course will be announced.
ENGL-552—Adolescent Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of literature for the adolescent, including methods of
introducing the major literary genres to the secondary school
student. Note: For students in the M.A.T. in English program only.
ENGL-553—Modern English Grammar
Three Credit Hours
An intensive study of the syntax of present day English. The course
also includes a review of traditional grammar, focusing primarily on
the parts of speech. Special attention is given to linguistic theory,
particularly regarding the acquisition of language.
ENGL-554—History of the English Language
Three Credit Hours
A historical survey of the syntactic and phonological features of
Old, Middle, Early Modern, and present day English.
ENGL-555—Literary Criticism
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major literary theories from ancient Greece to the
present and practical application of the theories to particular works
of literature. Special attention is given to semiotic theory as it relates
to the influence of language and visual images on thinking,
composing, and action.
ENGL-556—Theory and Practice of Teaching Composition
Three Credit Hours
A study of traditional and contemporary theories of the
composition process and applications of those theories to teaching
composition.
154

ENGL-558—Technical and Professional Writing
Three Credit Hours
Principles and practice of technical communication as applied to
reports, technical papers, oral presentations, and business
communications.
ENGL-559—History and Theory of Rhetoric
Three Credit Hours
A study of language as a means of winning the assent, sympathy, or
cooperation of an audience. Includes contemporary rhetorical
theory and its development from classical rhetoric.
ENGL-560—Film Studies
Three Credit Hours
This film course will expose students to films from a variety of
nations and filmmakers that represent the chief cinematic
movements of the twentieth century (Weimar Expressionism,
French New Wave, American Noir, etc.), and it will instruct
students in the terminology and techniques of filmmaking. The
students will, by studying the relationship between the tools of
filmmaking and the finished products, learn to “read” films as
metaphors of reality.
ENGL-562—Workshop in Advanced Composition
Three Credit Hours
The study, discussion, and practice of advanced composition
techniques; including the use of computer technology for print
documents, audio-visual presentations, and web applications.
ENGL-564—Teaching with Technology
Three Credit Hours
Focuses on a wide range of web-based resources that future teachers
can use to improve their students’ writing, enrich their
understanding of literature, and get them excited about learning.
This course provides interactive instruction designed to make work
in and out of the classroom more meaningful for students. It also
demonstrates how to incorporate applications that students use on
a daily basis. Over the course of the semester, M.A.T. candidates
will develop web-based projects that they can incorporate in their
future courses.

ENGL-573—Special Topics in African American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in African American literature that is not
a genre, period, or individual writer. Topics will vary according to
instructor.
ENGL-574—Special topics in English Literature Before 1800
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in English Literature Before 1800. Topic
will vary according to instructor. This course fulfills the period
requirement for English Literature before 1800.
ENGL-575—Special topics in English Literature After 1800
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in English Literature After 1800. Topic
will vary according to instructor. This course fulfills the period
requirement for English Literature after 1800.
ENGL-576—Special topics in American Literature

CGC Academic Catalog

�Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in American Literature. Topic will vary
according to instructor. This course fulfills the period requirement
for American Literature.

ENGL-595—Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
Three Credit Hours
This course exposes students to theories and practices of teaching
English (to include reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing
and thinking) in grades 9-12, including preparation for reflective
practice and classroom-based teacher research. In-class instruction
is augmented by field experiences that expose students to the
professionalism of practicing ELA teachers and the realities of
working with a diverse population of students. This course is intended
to prepare candidates for a teaching internship.
Prerequisites: EDUC-501 and EDUC-592.
Note: For students in the M.A.T. in English program only.

Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature, composition, or
language. Typically, class presentations and seminar/discussion
format are required with a single long paper as the culminating
student project. This course fulfills the period requirement for
American Literature as well as the seminar requirement.

Health &amp; Human Performance (HESS)
HESS-501—Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
A study of primary nutrients essential to health with attention given
to specific needs from infancy through adulthood. Current theories
and practices related to physical and intellectual performance are also
investigated. Contemporary topics are presented such as degenerative
diseases, food-borne diseases, fad dieting, food additives, and sports
nutrition.

ENGL-698—Tutorial
Three Credit Hours
Individual study of a given topic following a syllabus of readings,
papers, and other assignments prescribed by a faculty member
serving as director.

HESS-502—Drug &amp; Substance Abuse
Three Credit Hours
A study of characteristics of commonly abused chemicals and other
substances and reasons for abuse. Attention will be given to methods
of rehabilitation and prevention.

ENGL-699—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
Individual study of an agreed-upon topic under the direction of a
faculty member but following a course of reading and other
requirements proposed by the student and established by
negotiation with the director.

HESS-503—Human Sexuality
Three Credit Hours
A study of all facets of human sexuality.

ENGL-700—Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Individual research into a scholarly or critical problem in literature,
composition, or language. Progress, methods, and results will be
shared with the class by presentation and discussion will lead to the
preparation of a single long paper.
ENGL-701—Thesis
Six Credit Hours
Completion of a formal master’s thesis under faculty direction.
ENGL-703—Seminar in English Literature Before 1800
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature, composition, or
language. Typically, class presentations and seminar/discussion
format are required with a single long paper as the culminating
student project. This course fulfills the period requirement for
English Literature before 1800 as well as the seminar requirement.
ENGL-704—Seminar in English Literature After 1800
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature. Typically, class
presentations and seminar/discussion format are required with a
single long paper as the culminating student project. This course
fulfills the period requirement for English Literature after 1800 as
well as the seminar requirement.
ENGL-705—Seminar in American Literature
Three Credit Hours

HESS-504—Public Health
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to analyze public health trends, services, funding,
and organization of local, state, and federal agencies.
HESS-505—Motor Development &amp; Motor Learning
Three Credit Hours
Study of appropriate learning theories, hereditary and environmental
factors influencing learning and performance of gross motor skills.
HESS-506—Applied Physiology of Exercise
Three Credit Hours
Study of effects of exercise upon various components of physical
fitness. Analysis and interpretation of research in areas of
cardiovascular-pulmonary adjustment, metabolic requirement, and
heat regulation during exercise are emphasized.

HESS-507—Special Problems in Health Science, Exercise
Science, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
An independent research study of a local problem or a specialized
subject area not normally covered in existing
courses.
Prerequisite: HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of
Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I.
HESS-508—Epidemiology
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the science of epidemiology and techniques used
in epidemiology.

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�Prerequisite: Tests &amp; Measurements, Statistics, or equivalent.

HESS-509—Preventative &amp; Rehabilitative Aspects of Physical
Activity
Three Credit Hours
This course provides emphasis on roles of exercise and physical
activity in prevention and rehabilitation of degenerative diseases.
HESS-510—Biomechanics of Sports Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Study and analysis of humans in motion, sport object motion,
and forces acting upon animate and inanimate bodies. Basic
cinematographic and non-cinematographic techniques are utilized
in a variety of both general and specific sports skill applications.
HESS-511—Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
(Exercise Science)
Three Credit Hours
Opportunities for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science
is required.
Prerequisite: Varies according to topic.
HESS-512—Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
(Sports Management)
Three Credit Hours
Opportunities for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science
is required.
Prerequisite: Varies according to topic.
HESS-513—Sport Facility &amp; Event Management
Three Credit Hours
This course will integrate various operational functions of sport
facilities, including management principles, methodologies,
and practices. In addition, effective management of sport and
recreational events will be studied.
HESS-514—Principles &amp; Practice of Sport Management
This course introduces the principles of sport management and
discusses practical applications in the sport industry to graduatelevel students Content related to sport management includes
fundamental knowledge and skill-sets of the sport managers, as
well as provides information on sport industry segments for
potential job employment and career choices.
HESS-518—Sport Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover basic components of sport marketing: use of
sports as a marketing tool for other products; marketing of sports
products; and current considerations relevant for both marketing
through and marketing of sports.
HESS-520—Special Topics in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
Opportunity for graduate students to take special courses not
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generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
is required.

HESS-521—The Art of Selling in Sport
Three Credit Hours
A course concentrating on knowledge, skills and concepts related to
the “art” of sales, an area valued considerably in the sport industry.
HESS-523—Administration &amp; Leadership of Exercise and
Sport Organizations
Three Credit Hours
This course examines organizational theory and behavior as well as
leadership qualities related to exercise and sport organizations.
Effectiveness, structure, and design of sport and exercise
organizations will be addressed as well as cultures, leadership styles,
conflicts, changes, and human resources involved in these entities.
HESS-525—Scientific Principles of Physical Education,
Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the study of effects of exercise,
physical activity, and work on various physical fitness components,
as well as analysis of the human body in motion, sports objects in
motion, and forces acting upon animate and inanimate
objects/bodies.
Prerequisite: A biology, chemistry, or physics course and two human
anatomy and/or physiology courses.
HESS-527—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching School Health
Education &amp; Health-Related Aspects of Physical Fitness
Three Credit Hours
This course updates content knowledge and prepares students in
teaching styles, methodologies, and assessment techniques for
health education curricula in K-12 schools.
Prerequisite: A health and wellness course or passing a departmental
competency exam.
HESS-528—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Rhythmic
Activities &amp; Movement Education
Three Credit Hours
This course teaches content and prepares students in teaching
methodologies for fundamental rhythmic activities and
movement education in grades K-12, including basic locomotor
skills, creative rhythmic activities, dances (traditional, folk,
square, social, line), and aerobics. Additional emphasis is placed
on candidate skill development in dance and basic gymnastics.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.
HESS-529—Special Problems in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
An independent research study of local, regional or national
issue/subject of interest in Sport Management that is not normally
covered in existing courses.
HESS-530—Practicum in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
A supervised field experience of at least 125 hours in a sport industry
setting. Students observe, shadow, and work in a setting that enhances

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�and complements classroom learning, develops valuable skills,
nurtures professional networking, and acts to advance one’s future
career goals. Prerequisites: Sport Marketing (HESS-518),
Administration and Leadership of Exercise and Sport
Organizations (HESS-523), or instructor approval.
HESS-533—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Elementary School
Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
This course teaches content and theoretical and practical study of
teaching progressively graded programs of activities for elementary
school students, grades K-5.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.

HESS-534—Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport &amp; Physical Activity
Three Credit Hours
Study of legal, ethical, and practical definitions of involving people
with disabilities within physical activity, physical education, and
sport settings.
HESS-535—History, Philosophy &amp; Curriculum of Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the historical and philosophical
roots of physical education and examines the degree to which these
influence curricular models and decisions made by K-12
practitioners.
HESS-538—Internship in Sport Management
Six Credit Hours
Involvement in an external working experience with a host
organization for a period of at least 500 hours. This internship will
provide students with opportunities to receive practical experience
in selected sport management settings.
Prerequisites: All required program courses or instructor approval.
HESS-539—Sport Public Relations &amp;Promotions
Three Credit Hours
A course focusing on marketing and public relations principles and
practices in the sport management industry.
HESS-540—Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to introduce procedures for conducting,
evaluating, and applying research in health, exercise, and sport
science including an understanding of fundamental research design,
data collection, and data analysis.
HESS-541—Current &amp; Future Trends in Health, Exercise,
and Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Investigation and exploration of current and future trends in health,
exercise, and sport science through contemporary readings and
seminar discussions.
HESS-542—Practicum in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
A supervised field experience of at least 125 hours in a health
science, exercise science, or sport science setting. Students observe,

shadow, and work in a setting (s) to enhance and complement
classroom learning, develop valuable skills, nurture networking,
and may advance one toward future career goals.

HESS-543—Consumer Health
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to produce smarter consumers in the health
marketplace. Emphasis is on evaluation of health products and
services.
HESS-544—Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to acquire knowledge and develop skills
necessary for exercise testing, physical fitness assessment, and
exercise prescriptions among a variety of populations. Topics to be
addressed include exercise program goals and objectives, principles
and methods of physical fitness screening, development and testing,
evaluation of existing exercise programs, exercise prescriptions, and
administration and programming considerations.
HESS-545—Nutrition for Exercise, Sport, &amp; Physical
Activity
Three Credit Hours
An examination of nutrition and physical activity interactions
including exercise and sport. Topics include current research
on nutrients and ergogenic aids, as well as dietary analysis and
intervention with athletes.
Prerequisites: HESS 501
HESS-546—Environmental Physiology
Three Credit Hours
A course examining energetics of environmental stress on
cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, and muscle physiology as
pertain to physical performance.
Prerequisites: HESS 506
HESS-547—Techniques of Conditioning for Sport &amp; Physical
Fitness
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts of human physiology and
exercise physiology as apply to programs of physical conditioning,
training, and physical fitness. Theories, current research, and
laboratory techniques for assessing human physiological responses
to exercise, physical training, health-related physical fitness, and
sport performance will be studied.
HESS-548—Psychology of Sport &amp; Motivation
Three Credit Hours
A course addressing the effects of participating in exercise and sport on
psychological traits and states of participants and fans. Cognitive and
neurobiological mechanisms and psychological limitations to athletic
performance will be studied, as well as mental and psychological
techniques and strategies to improve performance and achievement
in sport and exercise.
HESS-549—Sociological and Cultural Aspects of Sport
Three Credit Hours
An examination of sport in America and its effects on society, including
race, gender, adherence, values, and violence.
HESS-550—Instructional Aspects of Physical Education

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�Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to discuss theories of instruction in
physical education settings including environmental arrangements,
task presentation, content development, and feedback. Practical
applications of these principles to small peer group settings using open
and closed motor skills will be included.

HESS-551—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to develop both the pedagogical skills of
teacher candidates as well as content knowledge in teaching team
and individual/dual sports. Emphasis is placed on planning, teaching,
and evaluating physical education lessons in secondary settings.
Additional emphasis is placed on candidate skill development in team
and individual/dual sports.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.
HESS-552—Fundraising for Sport Organizations
Three Credit Hours
Traditional and innovative revenue acquisition methods for sport
organizations will be examined. Fundamental concepts and theories
of fundraising applicable to the sport industry will be studied.
HESS-553—Sport Communications
Three Credit Hours
Examination of the role of sport organizations as communications
systems where effective written and oral interpersonal communication
skills are imperative for success.
HESS-554—Analysis of Sports Skills &amp; Techniques
Three Credit Hours
An application of data collection and data analysis tools including
EMG, videography, and force transducers to kinesiological systems
of the human body during movement and sport skills.
HESS-555—Legal Aspects of Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews legal considerations, responsibilities, and
liabilities of organizations and personnel related to sport and
recreation. An examination of event management, personnel
relations, and governmental regulations impacting sport and
recreation as well as tort liability with special emphasis on effective
management of risk, athletic eligibility, contracts, and Title IX.
HESS-556—Sport Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course addresses basic theory in finance and accounting as
applied to managerial control of sport organizations. It examines
forms of ownership, taxation, financial analysis, feasibility studies,
and economic impact studies related to sport organizations.
HESS-557—Economics of Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to fundamental economic concepts
and analysis, especially those related to spectator sports, and youth
sports, recreational sports, the sporting goods industry.
HESS-558—Advertising in Sport
Three Credit Hours
A course examining knowledge, skills and concepts required for
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successful advertising in the sport industry. Strategies and techniques
of successful advertising will be studied.
HESS-559-Research in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to introduce procedures for conducting,
evaluating, and applying research in the sport management domain,
including an understanding of the utility of research, fundamental
research design, data collection, and data analysis.

HESS-560—Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science II
Three Credit Hours
Advanced procedures for conducting, evaluating, and applying research
in health, exercise, and sport science including an understanding of
parametric and nonparametric instruments and methodologies used
to measure and evaluate various parameters considered essential to
research in health, exercise, and sport science.
Prerequisite: HESS-540 Research Techniques and Methods of
Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I.
HESS-561—Advanced Measurement &amp; Evaluation in Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and interpretations of data associated with various cognitive,
affective and psychomotor tests commonly used in physical education.
Topics include test administration, test construction, performancebased assessments, rubrics, and physical fitness and skill testing.
HESS-598—Thesis I in Health Science, Exercise Science, &amp;
Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Student will be directed to develop a research question or problem
statement, define terminology, identify limitations and delimitations,
and formulate hypotheses and purpose statements. A literature
review critiquing previous research on the topic and a description of
methodology to be used to solve the problem will be included. Chapters
1, 2, and 3 of the thesis will be completed and presented to the thesis
committee for approval.
HESS-599—Thesis II in Health Science, Exercise Science, &amp;
Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Student will be directed to report results, discuss findings in relation
to the introduction and previous literature, identify recommendations
and conclusions, and include a bibliography. Chapters 4 and 5 of the
thesis will be completed, and the entire thesis presented in an oral
defense to the thesis committee for approval. The student will also be
expected to submit the research for presentation at a state, regional,
or national meeting or equivalent.
HESS-620—Professional Internship in Teaching
Six Credit Hours
A requirement for teacher certification, observation, and teaching
in approved schools under supervision by a college professor. Two
placements are required: one in an elementary school setting and
one in a secondary school setting. A field experience component of
a minimum of 60 days is required.
Prerequisites: Please refer to program requirements.

History (HIST)

CGC Academic Catalog

�HIST-502—Colonial America and the American Revolution to
1789
Three Credit Hours
The motives of colonization; the evolution of self-government;
the extension of the frontier; economic, social, and religious life;
imperial rivalries; the causes of the Revolution; the War for American
Independence; problems of the Confederation; and the establishment
of the Federal Union.
HIST-504—Civil War and Reconstruction
Three Credit Hours
The political, economic, diplomatic, and military history of the
United States, 1850-1877, emphasizing the forces that tend to bind
or disrupt the Union and including a detailed account of the war
and its consequences.
HIST-506—The U.S. in the Twentieth Century
Three Credit Hours
A study of the efforts to fulfill the democratic vision in the era of wars
and depressions, accelerating technological innovation, material
progress, and cultural change.
HIST-521—The American South
Three Credit Hours
The political, social, and economic development of the South from
the 1820s to the present with an emphasis on the region within the
national context as one of both change and continuity.
HIST-522—South Carolina History
Three Credit Hours
A sur vey of the political, economic, social, and intellectual
development of South Carolina from its discovery to the present,
with emphasis on the relation of the state to the South and to the
nation.
HIST-523—Afro-American History
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the history of black Americans in the United
States, with emphasis on the social forces underlying transition from
West Africa to the New World, from slavery to freedom, and from
rural to urban life. Topics to be discussed include the Atlantic slave
trade, American slave societies, maroon communities, free blacks
in the antebellum United States, Reconstruction and free labor,
colonization, emigration, and urban migration.
HIST-525—Introduction to Public History
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to explore the history, theory, and current
issues of public history practice in the United States. Public history
is about recognizing the public as history makers and “doing”
history for a public audience. As such, public history can take
numerous forms-including, but not limited to, oral history, folklore,
museum curating, historical preservation, cultural conservation,
and community activism. As an interdisciplinary field, public
history incorporates methodologies from such disciplines as history,
art history, architectural history, archeology, anthropology, folklore,
and cultural geography. This course will therefore provide an
introduction to different forms of public history, particularly by
examining the theoretical underpinnings and methodologies that
have shaped each one.
HIST-532—Ancient Greece

Three Credit Hours
Greek civilization from its beginning to Alexander the Great.
Emphasis on political, economic, social, and intellectual movements.

HIST-533—Ancient Rome
Three Credit Hours
Roman history from its beginning until the Age of Constantine.
Emphasis on political and social developments in the Republic and
the early empire.
HIST-535—Medieval Europe
Three Credit Hours
European social, political, economic, and religious institutions and
cultural and intellectual phenomena in the light of the changing
historical environment from the end of the Ancient World to the
Renaissance.
HIST-537—Renaissance and Reformation
Three Credit Hours
The Renaissance as a European-wide movement emanating from the
Italian peninsula; the crisis of the church medieval and the rise of
the Renaissance papacy; Humanism, with special emphasis on the
great painters, architects, and sculptors such as Giotto, Brunelleschi,
Donatello, Botticelli, da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo; the
Renaissance city-states, Machiavelli, and the Renaissance monarchies
of France, England, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire; the
continuing crisis of the church medieval and the religious upheavals
of Protestantism; the work of Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, and the
Anabaptists; the Catholic Reformation.
HIST-541—Enlightenment and French Revolution
Three Credit Hours
The major social, political, and cultural changes in Europe from
the death of Louis XIV to the fall of Napoleon. Topics include
the intellectual history of the Enlightenment; the causes of the
Revolution; the development of radical ideologies; social and political
instability; the French impact on Europe; and the achievements of
Napoleon as civil administrator, military strategist, and commander.
HIST-542—Nineteenth-Century Europe
Three Credit Hours
Europe from Waterloo to Sarajevo; political reaction and reform; the
Industrial Revolution with its economic, social, and political effects;
nationalism and the renewed interest in imperialism; other factors
in international rivalries and the coming of World War I.

HIST-543—Twentieth-Century Europe
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the origins and consequences of two World Wars
on the major European states; the political, social, and economic
development of those states and their relative positions today.
HIST-545—History of Modern Russia
Three Credit Hours
History of the development of Tsarist absolutism under the Romanov
dynasty and of the religious, social, and economic institutions of the
Tsarist state. Intensive treatment of the 1917 Revolution; the rise and
fall of the Soviet empire.
HIST-551—Women in the Western World
Three Credit Hours

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�An examination of the ideas, institutions, and events in Western
Civilization which specifically affected women. Lectures and
readings will be organized topically rather than geographically or
chronologically. Areas to be examined include religion, education, sex
and marriage, the family, work, feminist and suffragist movements.

HIST-560—History of the Non-Western World
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the histories of East Asia, Meso-America,
the Middle East, South Asia, and Sub-Sahara Africa. It examines
the development of each area’s political, social, and cultural
traditions and institutions. Close attention is devoted to social
values, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. Particular emphasis
is given to how contact with the West irrevocably altered each
region. (This course does not count towards the requirements for
the MA in History.)
HIST-562—Colonial Latin America
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Spanish and Portuguese colonial America to 1825. Topics
include native populations on the eve of conquest; exploration and
conquest by Europeans; the development of multiracial societies; the
colonial economies; the institutions of Ibero-American empires; the
social, economic, and intellectual roots of revolution; independence
movements.
HIST-563—Modern Latin America
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Spanish and Portuguese America since the wars for
independence. Topics include the aftermath of the independence
movements, incorporation into the international economy, changing
social organization, race relations, the search for political stability,
the role of the military, 20th century revolutionary movements,
intellectual currents.
HIST-572—Precolonial Africa
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the precolonial history of sub-Saharan Africa.
Special attention will be focused on the growth of Islam in West
Africa, the East African city-states and kingdoms, and the upheaval
in nineteenth-century southern Africa. African slavery and the
slave-trade will also be considered.
HIST-573—Modern Africa
Three Credit Hours
A history of the development of Africa during the modern period,
including European penetration, the Colonial era, African resistance
and independence, and contemporary issues.
HIST-577—Modern Middle East
Three Credit Hours
Tradition, modernization, and change in the contemporary Islamic
World. The impact of nationalism, secularism, and westernization
in the Middle East, from the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
and the emergence of successor states to the Arab-Israeli conflict,
the oil crisis, and Great Power confrontation.
HIST-582—China to 1800
Three Credit Hours

160

A survey of traditional Chinese history from earliest times to
1800. Emphasis is placed upon intellectual development against
the background of social, political, and economic transformations.

HIST-583—Modern China
Three Credit Hours
A study of Chinese history from 1800 to the present, emphasizing
the transformation of the Confucian universal empire into a modern
national state. The course will focus on the problems of imperialism,
nationalism, revolution, the rise of communism, the proletarian
Cultural Revolution, and the Four Modernizations in post-Mao
China
HIST-586—Japan to 1800
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the political, economic, and cultural development of
Japan from earliest times to 1800, with emphasis on the borrowing
and adaptation of Chinese culture and the development of a unique
Japanese civilization.
HIST-587—Modern Japan
Three Credit Hours
A study of modern Japanese history from 1800 to the present,
with emphasis on the creation of the modern state, the impact of
Western civilization on Japanese culture, Japan’s experience with
liberalism and militarism, with Japanese imperialism, and the
postwar transformation.
*HIST-590—Special Topics in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Turning Points in American History, the
Progressive Era, the Social and Cultural Transformation of the
1920s, etc.
*Content in these courses must relate to public history and are
subject to approval by the public history coordinator.
*HIST-591—Special Topics in European History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Georgian Britain, Edwardian Britain, the European
Left and Labor, etc.
*HIST-592—Special Topics in Latin American Asian/African
History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of four principal regions: Latin America and the
Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East.
*HIST-593—Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
Three Credit Hours
Examples include World War I, the Vietnam War, Diplomacy of the
American Civil War, etc.
HIST-594—Historiography for Social Studies Teachers
Three Credit Hours
Designed for social studies and history teachers in the secondary
and middle schools, this course seeks to familiarize students
with the history of historical writing and the tools of a practicing
historian. The course will examine the various methods of
gathering historical data and conceptualizing and interpreting
historical information. A focus will be placed on how to write

CGC Academic Catalog

�and how to teach writing a research paper. (This course does not
count towards the requirements for the MA in History.)

An interdisciplinary seminar designed to acquaint students with the
historical methods necessary to pursue successfully a research topic.
This will entail an introduction to primary sources.

HIST-610—Special Topics in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include the Depression and New Deal; Business, Labor
and Economic History; Social and Cultural History.

HIST-740—Research Seminar in European History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar focused upon a central historical problem with a
major research paper required.

HIST-620—Special Topics in Lowcountry Studies
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary course organized around a specific topic
(e.g., Education, the Environment of the Lowcountry, Plantation
Culture, Gullah, and the Caribbean Origins of the Lowcountry).
This interdisciplinary course will allow a student to explore an
area of specific interest.

HIST-750—Internship Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with practical
experience in a field of public history. We will meet monthly as a
group to address any questions or concerns that may arise at each
internship site. Overall, the expectations of the course are for each
student to fulfill the requirements of their internship agreement;
the final grade will be based on the weekly log, the final report, and
the final assessment from the internship facilitator.
Prerequisite: It is strongly encouraged that students complete HIST525 prior to enrolling in the Internship Experience.

HIST-630—Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
Three Credit Hours
Examples include The Diplomacy of the American Revolution,
Disarmament during the 1920s, etc. This course may be offered as
HIST 660 (3) for topics in European history and as HIST 680 (3) for
topics in Asian, African, or Latin American history.
HIST-640—Special Topics in European History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Social and Cultural History, the Scientific
Revolution, the Age of Louis XIV, etc.
HIST-650—Special Topics in British History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include The English Reformation, the English Civil War,
the Victorian Age, etc.
HIST-670—Special Topics in Asian/African/ Latin American
History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of four principal regions: Latin America and the
Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East.
HIST-691—Historiography
Three Credit Hours
The core course. Examines various methods of gathering historical
data and issues of conceptualization and interpretation. The course
thus seeks to develop in students critical awareness and expertise
based on familiarity with a variety of historical techniques, methods,
and concepts.
HIST-692—Teaching of History and Social Sciences
Three Credit Hours
Organization, methods, and procedures for teaching history and the
social studies in the secondary and middle schools.
HIST-710—Research Seminar in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar that focuses on a central historical problem
with a major research paper required. Primary sources are utilized
whenever possible.
HIST-720—Research Seminar in Lowcountry Studies
Three Credit Hours

HIST-760—Research Seminar in Asian/ African/Latin
American History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar focused upon a central historical problem within
one of four principal regions: Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia,
Africa, or the Middle East. A major research paper will be required.
HIST-770—Independent Study in History
Three Credit Hours
Repeatable once.
HIST-801-802—Master’s Thesis
Six Credit Hours
*These 500-level special topics courses are designed primarily for
the brief summer terms each with an enrollment of up to twenty
(20) students. Lectures are accompanied by some discussion of the
readings, and usually a short paper of 10 to 15 pages is required. In
contrast, the comparable 600-level special topics courses (i.e., HIST610, 630, 640, and 670) are restricted to fifteen (15) MA students
HIST-803—Comprehensive Examination Preparation
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide students who will be taking
the comprehensive examiniation with time to read through the two
booklists that they will have compiled beforehand with their
examiners. Students should be familiar with the argument and
evidence of each book on the list.

History and Teaching Content (HITC)
HITC-560—History of the Non-Western World
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the histories of East Asia, Meso-America,
the Middle East, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. It examines
the development of each area’s political, social, and cultural
traditions and institutions. Close attention is devoted to social
values, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. Particular emphasis
is given to how contact with the West irrevocably altered each
region.
HITC-501—History of the United States to 1877

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�HITC-502—History of the United States from 1877
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of American history from the period of discovery to the
present; a brief treatment of the colonial period, followed by a more
detailed study such subjects as the causes of the Revolution, the
framing of the Constitution, the development of political parties,
the sectional conflict, economic progress and problems, and foreign
relations; special emphasis place on understanding the nature of
American democracy and the role of the United States in world
affairs from 1789 to the present.
HITC-503—South Carolina History
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the political, economic, social, and intellectual
development of South Carolina from its discovery to the present,
with emphasis on the relation of the state to the South and to the
nation.
HITC-504—Europe and the World to 1500
HITC-505—Europe and the World from 1500
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the development of European civilization from
ancient times to the present. Among the major topics are Classical
Greece, Republican Rome, Imperial Rome, the Protestant
Reformation, the Age of European Exploration and Conquest,
Absolutism, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the
Industrial Revolution, Liberalism, Nationalism, Imperialism,
Modernism, and Totalitarianism. Particular focus will be place on
Europe’s relationship with the wider world.
HITC-511—Special Topics in the History of the United States
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates on a specific historical period or topic
in United States history. Examples may include the Depression and
New Deal; Business, Labor and Economic History; Social and
Cultural History.
HITC-512—Special Topics World History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of five principal regions: Europe, Latin America
and the Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East. Examples
include Social and Cultural History, the History of China, the
French Revolution, World War Two and the Holocaust, etc.

Historic Preservation (HSPV)
HSPV-807—American Architecture
Three Credit Hours
A survey of American buildings from the sixteenth century to the
modern era with particular attention to the social, intellectual,
technological, and economic forces that shaped America’s
cityscapes, small towns and countryside.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.
HSPV-808—History and Theory of Historic Preservation
Three Credit Hours
Survey history of preservation that explores a variety of theoretical
issues that impact the discipline. Provides a basis for critical
evaluation of historic preservation. Discusses architectural and
planning theories that drive preservation policy and application.

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Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.
HSPV-809—Historical Research Methods
Three Credit Hours
Advanced instruction in historical research methods in private
archival manuscript sources and public records with application to
recovering and writing the history of buildings and landscapes.
Students acquire research, writing and presentations skills.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.
HSPV-821— Historic Preservation and Public Memory
Three Credit Hours
A seminar that explores the creation of American public memory
through commemorations, festivals, museum exhibits, historic
sites, monuments, and other historic preservation activities.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
808/HP 8080.
HSPV-823— Historic American Interiors
Three Credit Hours
Survey of the American domestic interior from the seventeenth to
the twentieth century with emphasis on the social, cultural,
economic, and technological currents that influenced the
furnishing of American dwelling places. In addition to
investigating period forms and materials, it explores the
interpretation of primary sources and historical finishes.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
808/HP 8080.
HSPV-833—Cultural and Historical Landscape Preservation
Three Credit Hours
Overview of cultural historic landscape preservation principles and
practices. Includes inventory and analysis of historic resources from
a cultural landscape perspective. Qualities of integrity are studied
in correspondence to location, design, setting, materials,
workmanship, and feeling and association.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
819/HP 8190.

Intelligence (INTL)
INTL-15/CRMJ-515/-PSCI-515—Topics in Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of
homeland security to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
INTL-560—Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on effective management principles and practices as they
apply within homeland security organizations. Organizational and
management theories are analyzed and applied to the
contemporary structure of homeland security organizations with
emphasis given to a review of the research related to the
development of leadership skills for homeland security
management.
INTL-568/CRMJ-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

�In-depth seminar on the nature of international, transnational, and
domestic political violence, with some attention to the
phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and its
potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy. The
course also reviews and critiques current explanations for terrorist
behavior. Issues addressed include conceptualizing and defining
terrorism, the structure of violent politics, the lessons and patterns
from the history of contemporary political violence, State support
for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a public policy problem.
INTL-569/ PSCI-569—National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States security
policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved in the
development of national security policy. Consideration given to
factors, both internal and external, affecting national security.
INTL-570—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on homeland defense and security. The course takes an
in-depth look at the agencies involved in homeland security and
the interagency processes which exist to integrate the services of
federal agencies and state and local governments with armed forces
and defense agencies.
INTL-572—Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of justice, ethics, integrity, and ethical behavior
in homeland security and the intelligence community. The course
examines ethical issues regarding the application of law and
challenges associated with the protection of American citizens
against internal and external threats. Consideration is given to the
function of ethical conduct in the rule of law, use of authority, and
exercises of governmental power as part of U.S. government
responses to threats to homeland security. The course includes a
thorough review of issues related to the rules of engagement, the
U.S. Patriot Act, Border Patrol, and Security, the Transportation
and Safety Administration (TSA) regulations, and the treatment of
terrorists. Ethical dilemmas and practical applications are explored.
INTL-580—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the field of intelligence
and national security. We will examine the history and
development of United States intelligence community. Specific
topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring of
the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and accountability, and
covert action as a policy option. The moral and ethical implications
of intelligence practices will also be discussed.
INTL-581—Intelligence Research and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to develop in students the skills and abilities
necessary for conducting basic intelligence analysis. A variety of
exercises and practical applications are used to foster critical
thinking skills, the planning and coordination of data collection
from a variety of sources, and the use of analytic tools to establish
connections between people, places, events and other entities.
Students are exposed to computer software programs that visually
depict complex relationships. Cross listed as CRMJ 581.

INTL-582—Intelligence Theory Application
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the discipline of intelligence
and provides the student with an understanding of how
intelligence systems function and how intelligence estimates and
products are derived. By understanding the basic psychology of
intelligence, organizational trends and cognitive cultural
differences, the student will gain insight to how intelligence
analysis actually transpires.
INTL-585—Topics in Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
intelligence to fit the needs of students as well as the specialized
knowledge of the faculty – possible offerings include: Narcoterrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction and Emerging Threats.
Topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring of
the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and accountability, and
cover action as a policy option. The moral and ethical implications
of intelligence practices will also be discussed.
INTL-600- Intelligence Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in the
classroom to real-world problems encountered in Homeland Security
agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC). The experience also
helps students gain a clearer sense of future learning needs and
provides an opportunity to build professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head
INTL-601—Homeland Security Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in the
classroom to real-world problems encountered in Homeland Security
agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC). The experience also
helps students gain a clearer sense of future learning needs and
provides an opportunity to build professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head.

Instructional Systems Design and Performance
Improvement (ISPI)
ISPI-500-Foundations and Principles of Instructional Systems
Design and Performance Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Overview of the field of instructional systems and performance
improvement with emphasis on the historical and philosophical
roots of the discipline and the knowledge and skills underlying
professional competence within the field.
ISPI-510-Learning and Cognition
Three Credit Hours
Examination of the various theoretical knowledge bases
underpinning the science of learning, including psychological,
behavioral, motivational, and neuroscience perspectives.
ISPI-520-Instructional Systems Design
Three Credit Hours

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�Exploration of effective processes for designing instruction and
improving performance.

ISPI-535-Coding and Digital Applications
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to computational concepts and basic programming.
Students will develop confidence in their ability to apply
programming techniques to problems in a broad range of fields.
ISPI-540-Principles of Learning Architecture and
Environments
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to innovative trends and practices in online learning
and other e-learning environments. The course includes teambased activities focused on the design of e-learning tools and
learning content management systems.
ISPI-545-User Experience and Design Thinking
Exploration of the theory and practice behind design thinking as
applied to the evaluation of information interfaces from a usercentered design perspective including User Experience (UX) and
User-Interface (UI).
ISPI-550-Leadership in Instructional Systems Design and
Performance Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Overview of organizational and leadership theories commonly used
in the field of instructional systems design and performance
improvement. The course includes attention to organizational
dynamics, leadership philosophies, and methods for assessing
leadership styles.
ISPI-555-Training and Performance Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Exploration of systematic approaches to training and performance
improvement. Attention is given to application of training,
procedures, and methodologies that enhance learning and
development.
ISPI-560-Performance Improvement, Systems Assessment,
and Usability
Three Credit Hours
Application of principals of measurement, assessment, and
evaluation in learning situations, including development and
evaluation of assessment instruments, instructional decisionmaking, program evaluation, and exploration and application of
basic concepts and methods of usability.
ISPI-565-Product
Development
and
Performance
Improvement
Three Credit Hours
End-to end product development as well as the systems approach
critical to conceive, create, assess, and launch products and
programs for performance improvement including usability
testing. The Course involves processing, retrieving, and editing
multimedia data and files (i.e., storyboarding, sound, music,
graphics, images, video, and authoring tools) as part of constructing
content for instruction.
ISPI-570-Capstone in Instructional Systems Design and
Performance Improvement
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Three Credit Hours
Development and implementation of a capstone project and
portfolio showcasing the effective application of knowledge and
skills in instructional systems design and performance
improvement using appropriate processes, instructional materials,
and technologies to improve learning and performance.

Leadership (LDRS)
LDRS-710—Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership
Three Credit Hours
In this course students will study ethics, to include its philosophical
foundations. Students will also learn and practice ethical decision
making through dilemma resolution processes. Leadership virtues,
values, and character will be emphasized as leadership essentials.
Servant leadership, authentic leadership, and the role of individual
spirituality will be explored. Principled leadership will be defined
as the subscription to a particular set of positive values.
LDRS-711—Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation
Three Credit Hours
In this course students examine the leadership processes associated
with achieving effective change, including transformational
leadership. Students will study the conscious and purposeful
processes involved in developing an organization’s capabilities
targeted toward achieving its mission. Students will engage in
organizational diagnoses and study leader intervention methods
aimed at achieving organizational change with the goal of
improvement toward mission accomplishment.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-712—Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses upon team development through leadership in
an environment characterized by diversity. Students learn about
effective team development strategies and the role that leaders play
in coaching. Students also examine the role of culture in
organizations as it impacts behavior, group effectiveness, and the
capability of the organization to learn. Globalization and
international cultures are also explored.

LDRS-714—Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
Three Credit Hours
The critical importance of vision as purposeful direction is
emphasized in this course. Strategic leadership is examined as the
alignment of the organization with its environment in terms of
mission orientation. Contemporary issues are derived from the
examination of the current environment for
leadership and leaders.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-715—Leadership Capstone Project
Three Credit Hours
Students will conduct a formal research project under the guidance
of a professor who serves as the project monitor. The project will
focus upon leadership or a topic directly related to leadership.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Prerequisites: Research Methods course (PSCI 501 or EDUC 512),
Communications course (MKTG 730 or LDRS 723), LDRS 722
and all remaining required or elective LDRS courses. During a
student’s last term of degree completion, this course may be taken
concurrently with an LDRS-prefix courses.

instructive examples for contemporary or future leaders. It examines
military leadership at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels,
and in the eras of antiquity, early modernity, and the 20th century.
Its focus is upon non-American military leaders.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750

LDRS-716—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
An in-depth study of a selected topic in leadership.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department Head

LDRS-753—Strategy &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership
Issues
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on contemporary military leadership issues
derived from the examination of the current environment for
military leadership. In addition, the course will focus on the basics
of strategy and will include a significant examination of U. S.
military strategy.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750

LDRS-722—Leadership in Organizations: Principles and
Practices
Three Credit Hours
This course is a seminar that focuses on the understanding and
application of organizational theory and leadership principles. In
addition, the course will include components on developing
individual leadership skills and different theories of organizations.
The applications component of the course will include a variety of
approaches such as cases, films, guest speakers, individual selfassessments, role-play, team building exercises, and a leadership
portfolio.
LDRS-723/MKTG-730—Communications for Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course provides insight on the role of organizations as
communication systems in which effective writing and speaking are
crucial. Emphasis is on developing awareness of verbal and written
styles, interpersonal skills, and creating a repertoire of writing and
speaking strategies.
LDRS-733-Special Topics in Leadership Studies
Three Credit Hours
Directed readings on a specific topic in leadership.

LDRS-766/MGMT-731—Human Resource Development
Three Credit Hours
This course examines Human Resource Development (HRD) as a
field through the learning, development, and behavior of humans
in social systems. These systems include but are not limited to,
workforce, education, and family. Research from Management
Science, Education, Psychology, and Sociology strengthen HRD
theory and practice. The purpose of this course is to explore the
integration of the individual into work organizations by examining
work issues in learning, training, leadership, and psychosocial
development. A primary focus of this course is on applied
performance management informed by human sciences research as
a tool that can be applied to productivity.
Note: This course relates to, but is distinct from, MGMT 732
Human Resource Management.

Mathematics (MATH)

LDRS-750—Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
Three Credit Hours
This foundational course presents principles, theories, and empirical
models of effective and ethical leadership. The subject of leadership
will be examined primarily as a behavioral science and applied in the
specific context of military teams, units, and organizations. Through
a variety of approaches and methods, the course will analyze and
evaluate literature, research, and actual case studies relating to
military leadership.
LDRS-751—Survey of U.S. Military Leaders
Three Credit Hours
This course gives the student the opportunity to apply the
leadership theories and models learned in LDRS 750 to examine
U.S. military leaders. The course will focus on 13 selected U.S.
military leaders. These leaders will be examined from their historical
significance, their successes/failures, their styles, their backgrounds,
how they developed as leaders, their leadership skills and
effectiveness.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-752—Survey of World Military Leaders
Three Credit Hours
This course studies military leadership in world history. It seeks to
identify the qualities and precepts of military leadership in different
places and times, and to distill from them applicable principles and

MATH-511—Number Theory
Three Credit Hours
The Euclidean algorithm; prime and composite integers,
elementary Diophantine equations, Pythagorean triples, Euler’s
phi-function, congruences, Euler-Fermat theorems, exponents and
primitive roots, quadratic residues.

MATH-512—History of Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the development of mathematics from the time of the
ancients to the present, analysis of causes for the retardation of the
advancement of mathematics in different centuries, contributions
by underrepresented cultures and selected reading to show the
contributions of mathematics to the development of science.
MATH-514—Methods for Middle/Secondary Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Various methodologies for teaching middle and secondary
mathematics will be introduced and used in the course. The
emphasis will be on using techniques and ideas suggested in the
NCTM standards and South Carolina Frameworks. Ideas on how
to supplement textbook material and how to motivate students will
be presented. Students in the course will have the opportunity to

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�practice the techniques presented. Note: All undergraduate
mathematics prerequisites must be completed before taking this
course.

MATH-518—Technology in Mathematics Classrooms
Three Credit Hours
This course will introduce new technological developments and
explore ways to use calculators, computers, etc. in the teaching of
mathematics.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 618.
MATH-521—Modern Geometry
Three Credit Hours
A reexamination of elementary geometry from an advanced
standpoint. Metric and synthetic approaches to plane and solid
geometry, topics in non-Euclidean geometry.
MATH-530—Linear Algebra
Three Credit Hours
A linear algebra course which emphasizes the geometry of vectors
in two-and three dimensions.
Topics include linear
transformations, bases, orthogonality, matrix algebra, and
applications in the real world as well as applications in mathematics.
MATH-532—Modern Algebra
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the terminology, concepts, and methods of
modern Abstract Algebra. Topics discussed include groups, rings,
integral domains, fields, and isomorphism. Examples drawn from
familiar number systems are used to illustrate elementary properties
of the systems discussed.
MATH 542—Probability and Statistics
Three Credit Hours
Topics will include probability, random variables, important
probability distributions, sampling distributions, point and interval
estimation, hypothesis testing, regression, correlation, and analysis
of variance. Emphasis will be given to applications in the fields of
biology, business, agriculture, political science, and education.
MATH-545—Applications of Discrete Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Discrete mathematical topics are introduced and used in various
applications. Included are counting techniques, combinatorics,
graphs, theory, and recurrence relations.
MATH-550—Mathematical Modeling
Three Credit Hours
The course is designed to strengthen the content knowledge needed
to use mathematical modeling as an effective tool in problem
solving. Topics include models which require use of some or all of
the following: difference equations, curve fitting, graphing,
spreadsheets, geometry, matrices, calculus, maximization and
minimization, and simulation using random numbers.

MATH-618—Mathematical Technology Resources for STEM
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is applicable to multiple middle and high school
academic disciplines: mathematics, science, technology, and
middle/high school engineering such as Project Lead the Way.
This course is 100% online in an asynchronous format; modules
may be completed anytime within the week assigned. The course
content will introduce students to open-source (free) mathematical
software packages and tools. Middle and high school teachers will
learn how to use these mathematical software packages and tools
for mathematical modeling, classroom presentation and
demonstration, illustration and exploration of mathematical
concepts, and hands-on projects for teaching mathematics. The
class will collaborate on a wiki. The prerequisite for this course will
be successful completion of undergraduate class in College Algebra
and Trigonometry.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 518.

Mechanical Engineering (MECH)
MECH-604—Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in mechanics of materials, including threedimensional stress and strain transformations, torsion of noncircular prismatic bars, shear center, unsymmetrical bending, curved
beams, flat plates, elastic strain energy, and theories of failure and
application to machine and structural design.
Prerequisites: CIVL 304 or consent of program director.
MECH-605—Materials and Process Selection
Three Credit Hours
Engineering application of materials. Material, shape, and process
selection for mechanical designs based on function, constraints,
objectives, and free variables. Materials and the environment.
Prerequisites: MECH 304 Engineering Materials or consent of
program director.

MECH-606—Fatigue and Fracture
Three Credit Hours
Stationary crack under static loading, energy balance, crack initiation
and growth, dynamic crack growth, and fatigue of metals, ceramics,
polymers, and composites.
Prerequisite: MECH 304 Engineering Materials or equivalent.

MECH-611—Advanced Fluid Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Advanced Fluid Mechanics is a continuation of concepts presented
in a typical undergraduate course in fluid mechanics. The course
introduces vector, tensor, and indicial notation. Topics in
incompressible fluid dynamics are explored at depth including
viscous flows, the Navier-Stokes equations, and boundary layer
theory. Basic concepts in turbulent flow are also covered.
CGC Academic Catalog

MATH-553—Calculus from an Advanced Standpoint
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare teachers who may teach the
Advanced Placement course in calculus. Emphasis will be on
understanding background and concepts involved in the
development of calculus. The use of graphing calculators and other
technology will be demonstrated and practiced.
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MATH-570—Selected Topics
Three Credit Hours
Special topics in mathematics which are not covered in other
courses. This course may be repeated for additional credit, as the
topic change.

�Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 311 or consent of program
director.

MECH-615—Applied Heat Transfer
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of conduction, convective heat transfer, diffusive and
convective mass transfer, heat-exchanger design; tradeoff associated
with heat transfer systems, workable and optimal system.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.
MECH-617—Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy Systems
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in renewable energy sources to include solar heating
and cooling, wind resource characteristics and assessments; wind
turbine technologies (fixed and variable-speed turbines); wind power
transmission; integration and interconnection issues; and
photovoltaic energy. Surveys the life cycle cost and present value to
evaluate systems. Same as MECH 417 but includes graduate student
project / report.
Prerequisites: MECH 415or consent of program director.

MECH-635—Computer-Aided Design and Analysis Laboratory
0 Credit Hours
Non-credit laboratory to accompany MECH 625.
Co-requisite: MECH 625
MECH-640—Manufacturing Process and Design
Three Credit Hours
Selection and analysis of manufacturing processes. Product and
process design for automated manufacturing. Economic analysis of
manufacturing. Automated manufacturing, knowledge-based
systems, and flexible product manufacture.
Prerequisites: MECH 340 or consent of program director.
MECH-645—Machine Design
Three Credit Hours
Selection, design, assembly, and analysis of common machine
elements including springs, shafts, gears, clutches, brakes, and
bearings. Computer-based methods of optimization employed when
appropriate.
Prerequisites: MECH 345 or consent of program director.

MECH-618—Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
Three Credit Hours
Multidisciplinary overview of energy technologies, fuels,
environmental impacts, and public policies. Quantitative
engineering analysis in energy, including the differences among fuels
and energy technologies, the electricity sector, liquid fuels,
conventional fuels, renewable fuels, impacts on the environment,
basics of atmospheric chemistry, and water use for power plant
cooling. Energy policy and the societal aspects of energy, such as
culture, economics, war, and international affairs, are covered.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.

MECH-650—Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
Three Credit Hours
Methods for analytical modeling, analysis, prediction, and control of
linear, stationary time series of multidisciplinary dynamic systems,
including mechanical, electrical, electro-mechanical, hydraulic and
pneumatic systems; includes examples of advanced research in
nonstationary time-series modeling and applications in
manufacturing and other areas. Students complete a project on a
topic of their choice.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.

MECH-619—Power Systems Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Physical features, operational characteristics, and analytical models
for major electric power systems and components; advanced
techniques for solving large power networks; load flow, symmetrical
components, short circuit analysis.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.

MECH-655—Advanced Mechatronics
Three Credit Hours
Integrated use of mechanical, electrical, and computer systems for
information processing and control of machines and devices. System
modeling, electro- mechanics, sensors and actuators, basic electronics
design, signal processing and conditioning, noise and its abatement,
grounding and shielding, filters, and system interfacing techniques.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.

MECH-625—Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Geometric and solid modeling, finite element analysis, optimization,
rapid prototyping. Emphasizes practical utilization of computerbased design tools.
Prerequisites: MECH102 and MECH 225 or consent of program
director.
Co-requisite: MECH 635.
MECH-631—Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Classification and solution of partial differential equations; includes
linear superposition, separation of variables, Fourier and Laplace
transform methods, Green’s functions, similarity solution, and
spectral methods; introduction to solution of nonlinear partial
differential equations, including both exact and approximate
techniques, with a strong emphasis on physical systems.
Prerequisite: MATH 335 (or equivalent undergraduate Applied
Mathematics II course) or consent of program director.

MECH-660—Advanced Design
Three Credit Hours
Creative decision-making processes for design. In-depth study of
design in mechanical engineering. Quality functions, robust design,
axiomatic design, and design for assembly.
MECH-670—Applied Aerodynamics
Three Credit Hours
Applied Aerodynamics introduces the basic theories for analyzing
the aerodynamic forces on a vehicle in flight. Topics include
incompressible flow over airfoils and finite wings, laminar and
turbulent boundary layers in airfoil analysis, and boundary layer
transition.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 311 or consent of program
director.
MECH-697—Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering

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�Three Credit Hours
Special topics in mechanical engineering will be offered to graduate
students occasionally when the interest of the students and the
availability of an instructor dictate. The syllabus must be approved
by the mechanical engineering faculty. Since the content of the
course may change, a student may repeat this course for credit with
the permission of the department head.
Prerequisites: Consent of program director.
ENGR-698—Engineering Internship
Zero to Six Credit Hours
This course gives engineering students real-world, practical
application and experience to complement the classroom education
they have already received. The student will pursue advanced
knowledge and understanding by working for a company completing
engineering requirements. The scope of activities is tailored to the
educational focus of the student in consultation with the faculty
advisor and company supervisor.
Prerequisite: Department Head approval

MECH-702—Theory of Elasticity
Three Credit Hours
Plane stress and plane strain; two-dimensional problems in
rectangular and polar coordinates; strain energy methods; complex
variables in two-dimensional problems; the general equations of
three-dimensional elasticity.
Prerequisites: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-703—Theory of Plasticity
Three Credit Hours
Stress and strain tensors; elastic stress-strain relations, criteria of
yielding; plastic stress-strain relations; elastoplastic problems of
spheres and cylinders; the plane elastoplastic problem; the slip-line
field.
Prerequisites: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-708—Mechanics of Composite Materials
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of stress, strain, and strength of fiber reinforced composite
laminates and structures. Topics include laminated plate theory,
stress analysis of orthotropic plates, damage mechanisms, fatigue,
impact, thermal and environmental effects.
Prerequisite: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-750—Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
Three Credit Hours
State variable methods, eigenvalues, and response modes;
controllability, observability, and stability; calculus of variations;
optimal control; control of regulator and tracking servomechanisms;
Hamilton-Jacobi, dynamic programming; deterministic observers,
Kalman filter; discrete and continuous time.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.
MECH-755—Nonlinear Control Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Characteristics of nonlinear systems; State space formulation;
stability criteria; Liapunov functions; describing functions; signal
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stabilization; Popov and circle criteria for design; adaptive controlsystems.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 650 or consent of program
director.

MECH-771—Compressible Flow
Three Credit Hours
Compressible Flow combines aspects of classical thermodynamics
and equilibrium mixtures with compressible fluid flow. Chemical
thermodynamics and real gases are explored. One-dimensional flows
through nozzles and diffusers are analyzed. Normal and oblique
shock relations, Prandtl-Meyer flow, and method of characteristics
are also introduced.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 611 or consent of program
director.
MECH-772—Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences
Three Credit Hours
Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences is an introduction to
the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Finite difference
methods for the solution of fluid dynamics and heat transfer
problems are utilized. Students will gain a general understanding of
numerical methods, computer programming, and fluid dynamics
and heat transfer through project-based assignments. Finite volume
methods are also introduced.
Prerequisites: MATH 231, MECH 611, MATLAB experience or
consent of program director.

MILITARY HISTORY (MLTH)
MLTH-500--Methods and the Historiography of Military
History
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the methodologies of military history and
the nature of historical sources pertaining to warfare (e.g.,
archaeological, geophysical, archival, and technological). It also
introduces students to the broader questions, historiographical
debates, and epistemological questions regarding the study of
war and militaries as institutions.
MLTH-501--Strategic Thinkers and Military Intellectuals
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the masters of the military art and key
military strategists and intellectuals throughout history,
including Thucydides, Sun Tzu, Machiavelli, Jomini,
Clausewitz, Mahan, Douhet, Eisenhower, and Mao Zedong. It
introduces students to the theories and practices of war; the
interrelationships among politics, strategy, technology, and
society; and current thought on the future of war.
MLTH-502--Leadership in the Crucible of War
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the long history of military leadership in
world history. It will examine leadership across time and the
different ranks, while also placing leadership within societal
contexts. This course considers models and exemplars of
military leadership at the tactical, operational, and strategic

CGC Academic Catalog

�levels across select epochs in history, from warrior-kings and
four-stars to centurions and lieutenants.
MLTH-503--U.S. Military History
Three Credit Hours
This course examines patterns in U.S. military history from the
colonial era to the present day. Significant attention is placed
on operational military history and the larger strategic, political,
social, and cultural conditions that have shaped American
military history. The course also highlights how and why
Americans have waged war; the common soldier’s experience,
uniforms, and weaponry in different conflicts; civil-military
considerations; and the dynamic ways that technology has
affected warfare.
MLTH-504--Non-Western Military History
Three Credit Hours
This course examines patterns in military history in the nonwestern world in Africa, the Americas, the Middle East, and
Asia. While significant attention will be devoted to operational
history and larger issues of strategy, the course will examine how
and why these societies waged war. It will also explore the
experience of warfare throughout the non-western world as it
affected native peoples, common soldiers, governments, and
military institutions.
MLTH-505--Irregular Warfare
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the history of irregular, or guerrilla,
warfare from the ancient world to the present day. Attention
will be devoted not only to the tactical experience of guerrilla
war, but also to the social, economic, and political contexts that
have fostered these wars. No less important, the course will
examine counter insurgent operations and the strategic and
grand strategic considerations that have guided them.
MLTH-506--Naval and Amphibious Warfare
Three Credit Hours
A history of warfare at sea from ancient times to the present
with emphasis on the historical development of naval
architecture, technology and organization; the evolution of
naval tactics and strategy, and the influence of seapower upon
world affairs. The origins and development of the U.S. Navy
and Marine Corps, and upon the role of joint operations and
amphibious warfare, are also examined.
MLTH-507--The History of Airpower
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the development of manned flight and the
emergence of air power in military history in the 20th century
to the present. Air power theorists and practitioners such as
Douhet, Mitchell, Trenchard, de Seversky, Harris, LeMay, and
Warden are examined, as well as technological developments in
aeronautical engineering and its effects on both the doctrine
and application of air power. The course also examines the
possibilities and limits of air power and its offensive, defensive,
and deterrent capabilities in national strategy.
MLTH-511--Greco-Roman Warfare

Three Credit Hours
A survey of warfare in the ancient Mediterranean, particularly
among the Greeks and Romans, from the era of the Trojan War
to the height of the Roman Empire. It addresses cultural
attitudes toward war, military service, and violence, the
institutions that supported the waging of war and raising of
armies, the actual progress of campaigns and battles, the impact
of plunder and war losses on ancient societies, and the role of
technological and tactical innovations in the changing practice
of war. It also considers in what ways or to what extent the
warfare of the Greeks and Romans represents the heritage of
modern war.
MLTH-512--Hundred Years’ War
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the nature, significance, and
consequences of the Hundred Years’ War (ca 1337 to 1453)
between England and France. It examines the strategies,
organization, weaponry, and leadership of the English and
French armies during military operations, as well as the
interplay of tactics and topography at the decisive battles of
Crécy, Poitiers, and Agincourt.
MLTH-513--French and Indian War (Global Seven Years’
War)
Three Credit Hours
A study of one of the most significant wars in American and
world history: the French and Indian War in North America,
or the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) as it was known in a global
setting. The war pitted Britain, Prussia, and the Thirteen
Colonies against France, Austria, Russia, and Spain in a global
contest for imperial domination stretching from America to the
Caribbean, Europe, the Mediterranean, Africa, India, and the
Philippines. In America, Indian nations defined much of the
character of the war and profoundly influenced the war’s
origins, military character, and outcomes.
MLTH-514--American Revolution
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the origins and consequences of the
American Revolution, paying particular attention to the War
for American Independence (1775-1783); comparative
leadership of American and British forces; the salient role of
George Washington and his definition of the Continental
Army; the principal campaigns and battles of the war; the naval
and international diplomatic aspects of the war; irregular
warfare involving rebels, loyalists, and Indians; and the
relationships between the Revolution and broader patterns of
civil-military relations.
MLTH-515--Napoleonic Wars
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the Napoleonic Wars, including those of the French
Revolution, from a distinctly military perspective. Although the
causes, ideologies, and mentalities of the revolutionary era will
be explored, the class will emphasize the study of the conduct
of war from the strategic, operational, and tactical perspectives
with the goal of understanding how these wars, and Napoleon
himself, shaped the future conduct of warfare. Attention will

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�also be devoted to logistics and the experience of war among the
soldiery of the period.
MLTH-516--American Civil War
Three Credit Hours
A study of the military history of the Civil War. In so doing the
course will discuss those factors and people that influenced and
shaped the conduct of war in the middle of the nineteenth
century. Although there will be an emphasis upon strategic,
operational, and tactical military history, the course will also
explore the experience of combat, logistics, technological
innovation, POWs, and the importance of naval operations
upon the outcome of the war.
MLTH-517--American Indian Wars
Three Credit Hours
A study of the patterns of Native American warfare from the
advent of European colonization in the 1500s to the end of
organized Indian military resistance in the United States in the
1890s. It particularly examines the specific wars that Native
nations waged against European colonizers as well as American
settlement expansion. It also emphasizes comparative history,
examining global patterns of warfare involving western or
colonial powers and non-western indigenous peoples.
MLTH-518--World War I
Three Credit Hours
This course studies the history of World War I from its
causation to the consequences of the Armistice in 1918. It will
focus on all military aspects of the war from the strategic to
tactical. It will examine the impact of nationalism and the rise
of modern total war. The experience of warfare as well as the
profound technological innovations of the conflict will also
receive significant attention.
MLTH-519--World War II in Europe and Africa
Three Credit Hours
A study of the European and African theaters of World War II
from the 1930s to 1945. The class will examine the causes of
the conflict and the course of its military campaigns. The course
will devote attention to air, land, and naval combat. The class
will ultimately place the events and consequences of the war in
the context of the military, diplomatic, and political history of
the twentieth century.

and religious groups waged a war of resistance as partisans or
guerillas against Nazi or Japanese military forces. Their patterns
of resistance included irregular warfare, espionage, media, and
sabotage.
MLTH-522--The Red Army
Three Credit Hours
A study of the Soviet Red Army, from its revolutionary origins
to its development as the mighty engine that destroyed the Nazi
Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front. It will trace its post-World
War II evolution in the Cold War, its operations ranging from
eastern Europe to Afghanistan, and its evolution as the Russian
Army of the present.
MLTH-523--The Vietnam War
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the history of the American war in Vietnam,
beginning with the foundations of French imperialism in
Indochina, the Japanese occupation during World War II, and
the Vietnamese resistance during the First Indochina War. It
will chart the contours of American policy toward Indochina
and the escalation of military responses under presidents
Kennedy and Johnson. Significant attention will be placed
upon military operations from 1965 to 1972, the war’s impact
on American society; and the North Vietnamese conquest of
South Vietnam in 1975.
MLTH-524--The Global Cold War
Three Credit Hours
The Cold War was arguably the twentieth century’s most
significant long-term conflict. This course takes an international
perspective on its varied causes and consequences in Europe,
the Americas, Asia, and the Middle East. Major topics will
include U.S.-Soviet relations and nuclear diplomacy; wars in
Korea, Vietnam, and Latin America; crises in Berlin, Budapest,
Prague, and Cuba; decolonization and the rise of the “Third
World”; “the containment doctrine”; espionage and
McCarthyism; and the (surprising) end of the Cold War.

MLTH-520--World War II in the Pacific
Three Credit Hours
A study of the Pacific theater of World War II from the 1930s
to 1945. The class will examine the causes of the conflict and
the course of its military campaigns. The course will devote
attention to air, land, and naval combat. The class will
ultimately place the events and consequences of the war in the
context of the military, diplomatic, and political history of the
twentieth century.

MLTH-525--Global War on Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the US and international military
campaigns against global terrorism in the aftermath of the 9/11
attacks. Attention is given to the historical origins of Islamic
terrorism, and the rise of al-Qaeda, ISIS, and other terrorist
organizations, their ideologies, and their methods. The military
campaigns in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom); Iraq
(Operation Iraqi Freedom), and the Levant (Operation
Inherent Resolve) will be examined, in a broader politicalmilitary context of state-building, counterinsurgency strategies,
and counterterrorism efforts.

MLTH-521--The Resistance in World War II
Three Credit Hours
An examination of resistance movements and their significance
to Allied victory in World War II. In Europe and Asia, political

MLTH-526--Arab-Israeli Conflict
Three Credit Hours
A study of the turbulent history between the Arab countries of
the Middle East and the state of Israel from 1900 to the present.

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�The course will cover the rise of the World Zionist
Organization, the impact of WWI and WWII diplomacy on the
topic, the creation of the state of Israel, the impact of the state
of Israel on the Palestinian people, the various wars and
conflicts that have emerged between the Arab states and Israel,
as well as the first and second Intifada in the occupied
territories, the U.S. role in the conflict, and the impact of the
Arab-Israeli conflict on terrorism.
MLTH-530--Special Topic: Conflict Studies
Three Credit Hours
Examples include the Fall of Rome, the Thirty Years’ War,
Korean War, or other interdisciplinary courses on conflicts.
MLTH-550--History of War and Society in China
Three Credit Hours
This course charts war and violence in China from the Bronze
to the Nuclear Age. It would include topics such as chariot
warfare, the emergence of infantry armies and the crossbow,
professional generals and their manuals on military strategies
and tactics, warfare against the nomads, farmer-soldiers and
agricultural garrisons, knight-errantry and revenge killings,
banditry, piracy, the development of firearms, peasant
rebellions and secret societies, martial arts, the Boxer Rebellion,
Warlordism, the Red Army and the Jiangxi Soviet, the War of
Resistance against the Japanese, Chinese intervention in the
Korean War, the military suppression of the Tian’anmen
protests, and the modernization of the People's Liberation
Army.
MLTH-551--The Samurai and the Japanese Military Tradition
Three Credit Hours
A study of the rise of the Samurai warrior tradition during the
Heian period, the emergence and endurance of military
government in Japan, the Japanese defeat of the Mongols, the
feudal Warring States period, Hidoyoshi's invasion of Korea
and the start of the First East Asian war, the de-militarization of
the Samurai during the Tokugawa period, the infusion of
Samurai values during the modernizing Meiji period, the
Samurai ethic and the Japanese soldier in the Sino-Japanese
War and the Russo-Japanese War, the militarization of the prewar Japanese government and the invasion of Manchuria, and
the Samurai legacy connection with atrocities and Kamikaze
during WWII.

in the 9th Century. It would also look at the major battles
fought between the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons while connecting
the strategic plans of Alfred's wars to his larger cultural agenda.
MLTH-554--War and Society in Early Modern Europe, 13501650
Three Credit Hours
Examines war as a chronic condition, big business, way of life,
and determinant of statecraft in the three centuries following
the Black Death. It gives special attention to the logistical,
engineering, and financial challenges posed by the advent of
firearms and other technical innovations after the 1490s.
MLTH-555--The Dutch Revolt
Three Credit Hours
Explores the complicated nexus of religious, dynastic,
economic, and social developments that produced the Dutch
Revolt of 1568-1648. It also considers how eight decades of
chronic warfare altered the landscape and shaped the culture of
the Low Countries.
MLTH-556--War and Society in the Age of Total War
Three Credit Hours
Examines the social, economic, cultural, and political dynamics
of the home fronts in Europe during World War I and World
War II.
MLTH-557--The Double-V Campaign: African-Americans in
World War II
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the Double-V Campaign that was waged
by African-Americans during World War II—victory abroad and
at home--and how African-Americans mobilized an enduring
social movement.
MLTH-558--Social Movements in the Vietnam Era
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the political, social, and cultural movements of the
1960s—particularly the Civil Rights Movement, the anti-war
movement, and the counterculture—and how they affected
world opinion as well as the conduct of US policymaking and
warfare in the 1960s and 1970s.

MLTH-552--The Viking Military Tradition
Three Credit Hours
The image of the fierce Vikings, spreading fear and dread across
Europe, has been transmitted into the popular culture of today
through literature, music and movies. This course will use both
primary texts and material culture to consider what gave the
Vikings their military prowess, as well as the cultural impact
they made in their original homelands, and across Europe,
Russia, and Byzantium.

MLTH-559--The Modern Middle East
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Middle East history with an emphasis upon those
events that provide historical background and context for
current affairs in the region. It covers from around 1800 to the
present, with an emphasis on the twentieth- and twenty-first
centuries, beginning with the decline of the Ottoman Empire,
and on to the impact of WWI and WWII, Zionism, the rise of
modern Middle East states, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Arab
nationalism, the rise of political Islam and Islamic
fundamentalism.

MLTH-553--King Alfred’s Wars
Three Credit Hours
A study of the social, economic and cultural strategies the
Anglo-Saxon king used to counter Viking aggression in England

MLTH-560--Military Coups and Dictators in Latin America
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the cycle of military coups and
dictatorships that has shaped Latin America since 1810.

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�Students will be asked to consider the following themes
throughout the semester: 1) caudillismo, 2) left-wing/right-wing
political ideologies, 3) popular reactions/resistance to
authoritarianism, 4) U.S./Latin American relations.
MLTH-561--History of the U.S./ Mexico Borderland
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the history of the U.S./Mexico border region, from
the Pre-Columbian period to the present day. Students will be
asked to consider the following themes throughout the
semester: 1) the significance of the Spanish colonial heritage, 2)
the treatment of marginalized groups (indigenous peoples,
women, peasants, etc.), 3) Manifest Destiny, 4) immigration and
globalization.
MLTH-565--Special Topics in War and Society
Three Credit Hours
Examples include studies of war and memory, the U.S. Home
Front in World War II, war and society in Ireland, the history
of American veterans, or other interdisciplinary courses on war
and society.
MLTH-600--Capstone Seminar
Three Credit Hours
The Capstone Seminar creates a cumulative program
experience designed to synthesize student knowledge and apply
it towards a major research endeavor in a chosen field of study.
Students are expected to demonstrate analytical, research, and
writing skills as they produce an essay of significant length.
MLTH-601-602--Master’s Thesis
Six Credit Hours
These courses enable students to produce a deeply researched
and publication-ready work of historical scholarship on a
chosen topic of interest.

Physics (PHYS)
PHYS-510—Engineering Applications in STEM
Three Credit Hours
The flight of heavier than air vehicles is a wonder and a marvelous
application of the principles of physics. Turning these principles
into technology which is safe and effective requires knowledge and
understanding of these principles of physics which makes flight
possible and a command of structured engineering design which
makes useful applications possible. This course provides both an
understanding of the physical principles of flight and an
introduction to the engineering design process. Teachers involved
in the STEM disciplines will find the design projects addressed in
this course directly applicable as student design projects in their
classes. Through these case studies your students can not only learn
that the underlying physics in not that difficult but can also have
fun implementing what they learn in the design projects.

Political Science (PSCI)
PSCI-500/CRMJ-500—Seminar in Social Science
Three Credit Hours

172

An interdisciplinary introduction to the social sciences with an
emphasis on the perspectives and patterns of inquiry of several
subfields. This course surveys the empirical and theoretical
contributions of different social science disciplines in order to provide
a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of individual and
group behavior. Topics include ethics, social science methodology,
and the key criticisms of these methods.

PSCI-501/CRMJ-501—Research Methods in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An examination of methods in the scientific study of social
phenomena with emphasis given to the systematic study of society
and contemporary research problem in the social sciences, including
research design, data collection, data analysis, and computer
applications.
PSCI-502—The American Federal System
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the origins of and the relationships
between the national government and the state and local
governments. Topics covered will include the nature of the federal
system and overviews of the functions and powers of the national
and state and local governments. Particular attention will be given
to an evaluation of the policy-making process through a study of
one or more policy areas such as urban policy, welfare policy, and
environmental policy.
PSCI-503—The Politics of American Democracy: Political
Behavior, Interest Groups, and Political Parties
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the political process in the United States,
including an analysis of public opinion, the mass media, political
parties, interest groups, voting behavior, and elections. It will
incorporate an introduction to the basic methods of data analysis
in order to allow students to read and understand social science
literature.
PSCI-506—Legislative Process
Three Credit Hours
A study of the organizations and procedures of a legislative body
with attention on its role in policy formation and its relationships
with other parts of a political and governmental system.
PSCI-507—American Presidency
Three Credit Hours
A study of the modern presidency with attention to its origin and
its historical and constitutional development. Emphasis is placed
on the examination of the various roles and functions of the
President and on an analysis of presidents in action.
PSCI-509—Urban Politics
Three Credit Hours
A survey of urban areas and their development with emphasis on
the politics of U.S. urban and suburban areas. Topics explored
through lectures, seminars and student-led discussions of the
professional literature include types of urban governance; urban
demographics; suburbanization and gentrification; “urban sprawl”;
the development of professionalized city planning; public
administration and finance; pluralist competition in city regimes;
race and politics; economic development; issues of federalism; and
city-county consolidation and state-city relations.

CGC Academic Catalog

�PSCI-510—Topics in Political Science
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics that fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty. Topics could range from
stability and change in the American political system to the best
way to attain security in a nuclear-armed world.
PSCI-521—Advanced Placement: American Government
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews and examines the materials, methods, and
approaches utilized in organizing and teaching the high school
advanced placement course on American Government. Successful
completion of the course satisfies the state requirement for
certification to teach the advanced placement American
Government Course.
PSCI-555—Topics in Political Science Leadership Application
Variable One - Three Credit Hours
Selected topics in political leadership application. Topics could
range from leadership studies of the American presidency; U.S.
foreign policy decision makers; or global leaders. This course
satisfies the “leadership application” requirement for students in
the leadership graduate certificate program.
PSCI-561—Law and Legal Process
Three Credit Hours
A general survey of the American legal process (except for the
criminal justice process) with emphasis on the nature and
function of law, the organization of legal institutions (primarily
the state and federal judiciaries), an introduction to civil law and
the civil justice process, the roles of judges and lawyers, the judicial
decision-making process, and the impact of court decisions.
PSCI-562—East Asian Affairs
Three Credit Hours
A survey of contemporary political and economic issues within
China, Japan, Taiwan, and the Koreas. This course examines the
governmental and economic institutions within each country with
emphasis on intra-regional relations; bilateral relations between the
individual countries and with other states including the United
States; and regional issues that impact Asia, the Pacific, and the
globe.

PSCI-563—South Asian Affairs
Three Credit Hours
A study of key countries in the region including India, Pakistan,
Nepal, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka, with an emphasis on issues of
development and security concerns such as nuclear weapons
development, territorial disputes, communal conflicts, and other
forms of political violence. Attention is also paid to the great power
aspirations of India and Pakistan and their relations with the
United States.
PSCI-564—US Foreign Policy
Three Credit Hours
This course will address two major topics: (1) the constitutional and
structural foundations of the American foreign policymaking
process, through a consideration of the presidency, executive
institutions (the state department, department of defense, the

intelligence community, and Congress, as well as the ongoing
dynamic relations among these actors. The role and impact of other
relevant actors in the foreign policy formation process (i.e., the
media, interest groups, as well as that of public opinion will also be
addressed. (2) The second no less important issue we will address
is that of globalization on the choices and freedom of action the
United States had enjoyed since the end of WW II. The emergence
of a transformed geopolitical environment as well will be reviewed.
Students will be guided in analyzing the new context of American
foreign policy as follows: (a) engaging in individual and small group
analysis and presentation on individual foreign policy cases, to wit.,
researching how impact of American foreign policy is interpreted
by leaders and publics in selected countries; (b) looking at survey
research to understand the shaping and role of American public
opinion on the foreign policy process; and (3) cross-comparison of
the views of various activist elite foreign policy influencers, and the
manner in which these views enter the formal foreign policymaking
process (for example, the cycling of key policymakers from
government to think tanks, the media, and academic institutions.
Students will be expected to complete a comprehensive final exam
as well as submit a research paper on a topic derived from the
course content. Students with relevant experiences (such as
military or government service, may with the instructors permission
utilize such documentable experience in their research paper.

PSCI-565—International Politics
Three Credit Hours
By interlinking the study of international politics, global affairs, and
geopolitics, this course aims to provide graduate students with a
solid foundation for further study and work in the field. It applies
the major theories, concepts, and debates in international politics
to “real-world” events and issues to help students fully grasp the
nature and relevance of this field of study. It intertwines readings
and discussion with students’ own thinking to encourage critical
thinking, analysis, research, and communication skills.
PSCI-566—International Political Economy
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the relationship between economic and
political behavior and the various ways in which domestic and
international “agents” use political processes, institutions, and
regimes to influence state policies and the international
environment. In doing so, it analyses why and how politics and
economics interact to shape the way we live. The course contains
three parts. The first focuses on the major theoretical perspectives
on political economy, including mercantilism, liberalism, and
Marxism. The second examines some of the major components of
the modern world economy: multilateral trade, domestic trade
policy, international finance, and monetary policy and exchange
rates. Finally, the course investigates current issues in international
political economy, such as the North-South gap, the role of
multinational corporations, and the effects of globalization.
PSCI-567—Global Democracy
Three Credit Hours
This course looks at the question of democratic governance across
the globe. It presents an understanding by the concept of
democracy both theoretically and practically; a discussion of efforts
to measure democracy in order to help differentiate between

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�democracies and non-democracies; an exploration of the reasons
behind the historical spread of democracy; and an investigation of
the numerous challenges and obstacles to the spread and
consolidation of democracy. Both domestic and international
factors are important not only in promoting democracy but also in
inhibiting its adoption. Finally, the course concludes with an
overview of a number of regional and country-specific
experiences/case studies related to the democratization process.

PSCI-569/INTL-569— National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States security
policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved in the
development of national security policy. Consideration given
factors, both internal and external, affecting national security.
PSCI-571—Comparative Politics
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the core themes, ideological
debates, and methodological approaches used in the field of
comparative politics. In doing so, it encourages students to examine
some of the questions of enduring interest to political scientists,
including the origins and influence of the state, the causes and
consequences of authoritarian and democratic forms of
government. It also looks at variations within regime types and how
they may affect the function of key political institutions and overall
governance. As students engage with these questions, they will
explore the interaction between economic, social, historical, and
institutional factors in explaining political developments. Critical
thinking and the ability to articulate clearly the strengths and
weaknesses of different approaches are stressed throughout the
course.
PSCI-572—International Organization
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the development and growth of international
organizations and their relationship between each other as well as
their member states. It focuses on the internal dynamics of the
organizations as well as their external manifestations in subregional, regional, and global policies and programs. The
organizations covered in the course are the United Nations, the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the African Union, and the
Arab League. The emphasis behind each organization is its origins,
growth, and change. The course reviews the establishment of the
United Nations and the original attempts by member states to
correct the failures of the League of Nations before following the
political and economic development of the organization. The
North Atlantic Treaty Organization is examined in terms of its
origins and how the organization continued to modify its purpose
and mission as international dynamics altered around it. This will
be compared to the defunct South East Asian Treaty Organization
with the purpose of understanding why the former succeeded and
the later failed. The course covers how and why the African Union
was conceived from the Organization of African Unity and the
development and progression of its policies to form a continental
customs union and common market through the work of regional
economic commissions. The Arab League is examined in terms of
its original purpose, how and why the organization decreased in
effectiveness, the growth of sub- regional organizations to carry out
its original purpose, and its recent resurgence as a single voice for
its members.
174

PSCI-573—Politics of Economic Development (Service Learning)
Three Credit Hours
By combining academic work with hands-on experience as a
volunteer, this course provides students an in-depth
understanding of the economic development process. The course
begins by examining the concept of development and the forces
that influence economic development and growth in developing
countries. With a focus on the relationships between the market,
state, and civil society, it covers the various components of
development that economists typically study, including economic
growth, income inequality, poverty, population, urbanization,
migration, education, health and nutrition, and the
environment. Throughout the course, individual readings and
assignments are selected with a view to students’ volunteer
placements so they can apply the concepts covered in their onthe-ground work and share their experiences with others.
PSCI-574—Global Issues
Three Credit Hours
The course will review the new context for state interaction and
global order. The most significant question is whether the
international community can weather the storm of new challenges
and threats without a central gatekeeper, such as the United States.
Globalization has also given other states (established and newly
emerging powers) opportunities to exploit the inability of the
United States to foment a new architecture of stability and order.
Follower states have found opportunities (many derived from the
expanding and deepening global trading system) to undermine
American dominance. Also, some states have moved to establish
regional political and security alliances that not only speak to their
needs (counter-terrorism, immigration, and natural resource
exploitation, for example) but also dilute the “traditional” influence
of the United States in these matters. At the same time, there has
been a proliferation of “non-state actors” who are able to capitalize
on the measurable weakening of national authority and the
hesitancy of nation-states to coherently identify, define, and deal
with the new challenges.
Students will review the impact of global issues from two
perspectives: (1) challenges and (2) opportunities within the
framework that the traditional role of states as “gatekeepers,”
buffering and processing challenges to stability and order has been
gradually been transformed. Throughout the course, student
groups will take up several issues and proceed to analyze whether
international institutions such as the United Nations, and regional
and functional non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are in fact
dysfunctional when confronted with the challenges of
globalization. Student groups will also address the question of
whether the Cold War origins and patterning of these NGOs are
obstacles to the development of flexible and creative strategies.
Finally, although it might be fairly argued that the traditionally
conceived state’s influence and role has been diminished, it can also
be proposed that the state system will not wither away quietly, and
that states will engage in behavior necessary to protect and grow
their influence—newly emerging states may resist the influence of
older states, but the former seeks similar symbols of power and
behave in ways to enhance their own economic and political power
on the world stage.
Students will be required to complete a comprehensive final exam
and to submit a research paper that may be derived from one or
more of the paradoxes and contradictions described above.

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�Students with relevant experiences in the private sector,
government, military, or non-governmental organizations may, with
the permission of the instructor use such experiences to shape their
research paradigms.

PSCI-575—US Foreign Policy Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the various principles and models of
leadership and applies them to US Foreign Policy decision making
with an emphasis on the leadership styles exhibited by different US
presidents, secretaries of state, and national security advisers. The
course covers leadership and decision making from the individual
and group level perspectives and includes factors related to personal
psychology, group dynamics, models of bureaucracy, evaluation of
inputs, and interpretation/misinterpretation of information. The
course applies these factors to a series of major US foreign policy
decisions covering topics that include deploying the military,
political negotiations, and economic bargaining. The case studies
also range from those where a leadership decision must be made
within hours or days to those where the decision required a year or
more for formulation. In each case study, the leadership styles of
the US president, secretary of state, and national security adviser
(and in some cases the secretary of defense) are analyzed in terms
of the principles and models of leadership and decision making.

develop critical reading skills by evaluating other scholars’ theories,
arguments, and evidence. As will become apparent, there are
numerous theories that attempt to explain what causes war and/or
peace. You are encouraged to challenge these theories and
arguments.

PSCI-592—International Political Theory
Three Credit Hours
Major theoretical writing from the ancient Greeks to the present
day with emphasis on a comparison of ideas and on the
relationships between theories and contemporary problems.
PSCI-662—Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
Three Credit Hours
A study of the underlying and basic principles of the Constitution
as reflected in the leading decisions of the United States Supreme
Court with special attention directed to the Bill of Rights and the
Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments.

Project Management (PMGT)

PSCI-576—International Law
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to public international law for
students of international relations. The primary purpose of this
course is to enhance students’ understanding of the ways in which
international law orders international politics. Why do sovereign
states voluntarily forfeit maximum independence and agree to
constrain their behavior in the international system? How and to
what extent has international law been used in resolving conflicts
between nations? How and to what extent has it facilitated the
achievement of common goals? What is the relationship between
international law and states’ foreign policies? Emphasis throughout
the course is on the substantive rules of the law, the relationship
between law and politics, and on the historical episodes that
illustrate the issues.

PMGT-633—Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course explores agile-related practices, methodologies, and
applications in development and operational project
environments. Learning experiences and team projects focus on
developing the knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes considered
essential in effectively managing teams in adaptive project
environments. Topics of study include the development of an agile
mindset, theoretical and practical applications of agile practices,
the transition and integration of these practices with other project
management methodologies, along with the stages of the agile
development cycle. Students will apply tools and techniques in a
learning environment that approximates adaptive project
environments. ln addition, case studies will include applicable
individual and organizational experiences with implementing agile
methodologies.
Prerequisite: None. Work experience is recommended.

PSCI-577—Conflict Studies
Three Credit Hours
What causes war? What causes intergroup conflict short of war?
Why do groups of people systematically kill other groups of people?
What do we need to know to prevent conflict/war if possible, and
prepare for it when necessary? Is it possible to prevent conflict/war
(or prepare for it) if it is often caused by accidents, miscalculation,
and misperception? With these questions in mind, this course will
develop your ability to analyze the causes, conduct, and
consequences of intergroup conflict and war. We will begin by
exploring the consequences of war for personal, national,
international, and global security. We will then examine theories
about the causes of war and apply them to understand the
occurrence of World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. Next,
we will explore the conduct and consequences of these wars at the
doctrinal, strategic, operational, and tactical levels. Finally, we will
discuss contemporary issues in war, peace, and security, including
the causes, conduct, and consequences of the war on terror and the
war in Iraq, weapons proliferation, the future of military
technology, the rise of new great powers, humanitarian
intervention, and alternatives to war. During the course, you will

PMGT-650—Overview of Technical Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course applies a systems engineering approach to project
management and introduces the student to the entire lifecycle of
technical projects as offered by Project Management Institute’s A
Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®
Guide) and other resources. Practical assignments are combined
with industry-accepted standards for the purpose of developing a
logical framework for managing and leading technical projects. The
five major process groups of Initiation, Planning, Executing,
Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing are investigated in
relationship with the ten knowledge areas of Integration, Scope,
Time, Cost, Quality, Human Resources, Communication, Risk,
Procurement and Stakeholder Management. Professional
responsibility and ethics will receive particular emphasis. A
Capstone Project requirement is a major component of this course
and integrated into the other Technical Project Management (TPM)
courses, PMGT 651, PMGT 652, and PMGT 653. A formal
presentation of the completed TPM Capstone Project to industry,
academic and public professionals will be required at the successful
completion of the fourth TPM course.

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�Prerequisite: None

PMGT-651—Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the principles and applications of work
breakdown structures (WBS); the Critical Path Method (CPM) and
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT); earned value
management, critical chain scheduling and buffer management;
definition and allocation of resources; resource leveling; and
schedule compression. Course content includes realistic projects,
case studies, MS Project computer applications, along with webbased management and technology tools. Each student will
continue working on their Capstone Project started in PMGT-650.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650; or instructor permission.
PMGT-652—Applications of Quality Management
Three Credit Hours
This course investigates risk planning and the principles of quality
management and their application in the technical project
environment. The standards, tools, techniques and deliverables as
related to the development and implementation of a
comprehensive quality system will be explored. Topics related to
ISO 9000, lean six sigma methodology, business process
improvement, and risk planning and mitigation will be addressed.
Each student will continue working on their Capstone Project
started in PMGT-650.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650 &amp; PMGT-651 or instructor permission.
PMGT-653—Technical Project Support and Operations
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with knowledge and
understanding of the activities necessary for the completion of a
project, but not normally recognized as project activities. These
activities include project plan development, human resources,
communication, procurement, project closing, and stakeholder
management. Each student will continue working on their Capstone Project started in PMGT-650, and if PMGT-651 and PMGT652 have been successfully completed, will formally present the
completed project as part of this course.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650, PMGT-651 and PMGT-652.

PMGT-660—Overview of Technical Program Management
Three Credit hours
This course introduces the student to the complexities of technical
program management, as offered by Project Management Institute’s
(PMI) The Standard For Program Management, and other sources.
The course provides an overview of the technical expertise,
leadership and management skills, and cultural factors that
generate success in management of today’s complex technical
programs. An overview of the social, economic, political, media,
and regulatory issues faced by program managers will be explored
to enable an understanding of the complex issues that must be
managed. The primary intent of this course is to expose students
to the many challenging issues being faced internally and externally
so that successful processes can be developed and pitfalls avoided.
Key topics covered will include the need for effective processes and
management agility, establishing a culture of communication,
superior stakeholder engagement, and active executive support in
program governance.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650; or instructor permission.

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PMGT-661—The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
Three Credit hours
This course provides an overview of legal and contractual issues that
influence and impact technical program and project management
decisions. An overview of the legal system and regulatory
framework will be developed to facilitate an understanding of
potential legal issues. Primary focus is placed upon understanding
and avoiding pitfalls associated with the contracting process as it
pertains to Engineering and Construction programs and large
Government/Private Programs. Other topics include legal
relationships between the Client, Prime Contractor and Design
Professional; negligence and the Design Professional; Design
Professional licensing and liability; the role of insurance and bonds
in program management; personnel and labor issues; intellectual
property; environmental liability in public and private
construction; claims, arbitration, and dispute resolution options;
and the ethical implications of decisions.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650
PMGT-662—Program Development Strategies and Processes
Three credit hours
This course provides a detailed exposure to Technical Program
Development; understanding of market needs, a sound business
model, a well-defined financial strategy, and well-thought-out
strategic goals. The course is designed to help the professional
engineer, technical program manager, and all others who must
come together as a working team, to better understand their
respective roles and responsibilities in that process. Through case
examples, analysis, and project planning tools, this course looks at
the longer organizational view of program development. It will
present proven ways to improve program development cycle times
and to take advantage of new market opportunities. Students will
learn how to develop and analyze Technical Requests for Proposal
(RFPs) that are essential in today’s global economy. Key topics
include
program
development,
analysis
tools,
preparation/evaluation of RFPs, building on existing product lines,
and product platform management.
Prerequisite: PMGT 653 and PMGT 660; or instructor permission
PMGT-671—Project Manager Leadership Development
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide project management students
with knowledge and understanding of proven concepts for the
development of leadership skill essential to lead and manage
technical project teams. It is intended for students who want to
improve their knowledge in the area of technical project leadership
and management responsibilities. Students will be exposed to the
issues related to understanding the difference between leadership
and management, the leadership behaviors unique to the best
performing project managers, the casual influences that impact
leadership development, and the importance of coaching,
mentoring, and corporate culture. Course content will include the
study of proven research results, case studies, guest speakers,
individual study, and executive interviews.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650 or instructor permission.
PMGT-672—Applied Leadership Concepts
Three credit hours
This course is designed to provide project/program management
professionals with advanced leadership skills. Areas covered in the

CGC Academic Catalog

�course will include leadership challenges unique to leading without
formal authority, virtual project teams, executive leadership issues,
conflict resolution, negotiations, and secession planning. Course
content will include case studies, guest speakers, executive
interviews, and team case studies.
Prerequisites: PMGT-650 and PMGT-671
PMGT-680—System Engineering Management Fundamentals
Three credit hours
This course is an overview of system engineering practices and
principles, with an emphasis on system life cycle processes and
activities. Content is based on the International Council on
Systems Engineering (INCOSE) System Engineering Handbook as
well as other related texts and applicable industry standards.
Students will participate in individual and team projects. Topics of
study include System Engineering Concepts, the System of Systems
(SOS), System Definition and Development, System Design
Requirements, integration strategies, System Modeling, Project
Planning, System Engineering Processes, leadership, and organizing
to manage processes associated with complex technical systems.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-681—Requirements Development and Management
Three credit hours
This course is designed to build the knowledge and skills necessary
to manage the translation of needs and priorities into a system of
requirements and to develop derived requirements. These together
form the basis of the engineering of complex technical and
multidiscipline projects. Course topics will focus on managing the
processes associated with the development of system requirements.
The course will introduce concepts associated with the translation
of user needs and priorities into basic functions and quantifiable
performance requirements, along with how to analyze and improve
upon the requirements in areas such as correctness, completeness,
consistency, measurability and testability.
Prerequisite: PMGT-680 or instructor permission.
PMGT-682—System Verification and Validation
Three credit hours
This course is designed to build knowledge and performance
competencies related to the verification and validation processes
associated with ensuring the integrity of an evolving design
solution. A comprehensive exploration of system verification and
validation practices will be performed to provide a basis for
applying technical modeling and simulation techniques and
lifecycle phases. Course topics will include an examination of
applicable industry standards and provide a broad understanding
associated with relevant process areas.
Prerequisite: PMGT-680 and PMGT-681 or instructor permission.
PMGT-683—Systems Modeling and Integration
Three credit hours
This course provides an overview of how systems engineers employ
models and simulations to implement the systems engineering
process model. Conceptual understanding and practical skills in
the application and integration of systems modeling and simulation
will be addressed, in addition to model and simulation
development and application to facilitate decision making.
Principles and theoretical frameworks will be explored to provide
the practical knowledge and skills associated with the application
and integration of systems modeling and simulation within

complex systems or technical organizations. Topics of study include
process improvement, lean enterprise concepts, requirements
allocation, and system optimization.
Prerequisite: None.

PMGT-684—Human System Integration
Three credit hours
This course examines the application of human system integration
(HSI) theories and principles to understand human factors, safety
engineering, and the limitations of the human. Emphasis will be
placed on reducing life cycle costs and optimizing system
performance through an understanding of the relationships
between humans and technology in complex systems. Topics will
focus on the design of interactive products to support the way
people communicate and interact, including human factors, safety,
rapid prototyping, mock-ups, habitability, survivability and team
behavior.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-685—Decision and Risk Analysis
Three credit hours
This course makes a broad study of decision analysis tools and
techniques used in technical and management decision making
within a risk management context. Integration of sustainability
with decision and risk analysis will be emphasized. Students will
develop an industry standard Risk Management Strategy and a
Decision Management Strategy. Topics of study include decision
and alternative definition, analytical decision support, probability
theory and statistics, decision framing, cognitive bias, risk planning
and identification, risk analysis, risk breakdown structures,
sensitivity and multi-attribute utility analysis and decision
implementation.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-690—Independent Study
Three credit hours
This course is designed to complement classroom instruction by
allowing for work on an advanced academic project under the
direction of one or more of the faculty of the School of
Engineering. Students will have the opportunity to relate their
classroom experience to an investigation of advanced topics.
Applicable efforts, activities, and topics will be approved through
the Department of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management.
Prerequisites: PMGT-650 and instructor permission.

Psychology (PSYC)
PSYC-500—Human Growth and Development
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the principles of human development with emphasis
on the contributions of biological, social, psychological, and
multicultural influences as applied to an understanding of
cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development across the
life-span. Particular emphasis will be given to the psychobiological
nature and social context of development as well as cultural and
ethnic variations impacting on developmental processes.
PSYC-501—Principles of Behavior and Cognitive Change
Three Credit Hours

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�This course will provide a systematic review of key concepts and
principles of contemporary behavior and social learning theory.
This material serves as a backdrop for an examination of a functional
analytic approach to behavioral assessment and cognitive-behavioral
therapeutic interventions. The theoretical rationale and empirical
basis of traditional and more recently developed cognitive-behavioral
interventions will be reviewed. Examples of these interventions
include exposure techniques, contingency management, child-parent
training, social skills training, cognitive therapy interventions,
motivational interviewing, acceptance and commitment therapy,
mindfulness, and dialectical behavioral therapy.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.

PSYC-502—Psychological and Educational Exceptionalities:
Children and Adolescents
Three Credit Hours
This course is an overview of child and adolescent educational and
behavioral disorders. The course will focus on definition, etiology,
epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment/intervention. Overlap and
distinguishing characteristics of educationally and psychiatrically
defined disorders (e.g., DSM-V) will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-503—Objective Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to data collection in the School Psychology
program’s data-based problem-solving model. It is an introduction
to the administration, scoring, and interpretation of measures of
intelligence and visual-motor abilities. The student will have
practical experiences in the use of appropriate instruments. Each
student must demonstrate proficiency with intervention planning
within the problem-solving model.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-504—Special Techniques in Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to data collection in the School Psychology
program’s data-based problem-solving model. It is an advanced
assessment course building on skills learned in PSYC 503, where
students gain practical experience with measures of cognitive
functioning, academic achievement, adaptive behavior, and
preschool assessment. Emphasis is on integrating information from
all sources (i.e., problem analysis) into information utilized in
intervention planning within the problem-solving model.
Prerequisite: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503)
PSYC-505—Personality, Social, and Emotional Assessment
Three Credit Hours
Students will have direct experiences in assessment and evaluation
with a specific focus on multiple diagnostic (e.g., DSM-5) and
classification (e.g., IDEA) systems. Emphasis will be on collecting
and interpreting data/information on behavior tendencies and
styles with special attention to school age children and youth.
Students will gain practical experience in the use and interpretation
of objective measures (e.g., rating scales), direct observation, and
other data collection techniques to facilitate accurate
classification/diagnosis. Practical experiences will be integrated
with analysis of the extant literature relating to legal/ethical issues,
validity of data, and empirical findings. Focus will be on utilization

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of such information in a model that emphasizes data-based problem
solving, planning and intervention at multiple levels across systems.
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503) and Special
Techniques in Assessment (PSYC-504).

PSYC-507—General Psychopathology Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major mental illnesses delineated in major diagnostic
classification systems (e.g., DSM-5). The course will have a
particular focus on differential and overlapping symptomatology
within and across major classes of disorders. Models of assessment
will be matched with specific symptom patterns. Continuity and
overlap of normal and deviant behavior will be recognized.
Additionally, students will examine the etiological and
epidemiological factors in psychopathology.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.

PSYC-508—Counseling and Personalities Theories
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide a balanced and systematic study
of the major counseling and personality theories. The course will
integrate personality theory and normal and abnormal personality
with a particular emphasis on therapeutic application of the major
theories of counseling intervention.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-512—Ethics, Roles, and Law
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide a survey of the field of school psychology.
The role and function of the school psychologist, legal, ethical and
professional issues in school psychology will be topics covered in
this course. Field experiences, research methods and contemporary
trends in school psychology will also be addressed. Students will be
oriented to a data-based problem-solving model of school
psychology that is empirically driven and intervention focused
within an ecological framework. An important outcome for this
course is to foster participant’s dispositions towards appreciating
the diverse opportunities for school psychologists to positively
impact communities, and to value implementing best practices as a
school psychologist.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-514—Ethics and Professional Issues in Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide the Clinical Counseling student
with a broad overview of professional issues related to counseling,
including reference to current and historical role issues, licensure
and professional development, and emphasis on matters of ethics
and mental health law related to the counseling profession.
Particular attention will be given to the examination of ethical
principles and mental health law relevant to the potential
conflicts/dilemmas arising in the course of counseling practice
(e.g., suicide, homicide, role conflict, multiple relationships, etc.).
Issues specific to service delivery to minorities and special
populations will be addressed, as will possible ethical conflicts

CGC Academic Catalog

�arising within particular counseling modalities (e.g., marital and
family counseling, group counseling).
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program.

PSYC-516—Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide students with foundational knowledge of
psychology in the military and theoretical information on the
interaction between physical and mental health as they relate to
readiness and resiliency of military service members, veterans, law
enforcement officers, firefighters, and other tactical personnel.
This course will explore the meaning of readiness and resiliency,
including the interconnectedness of mind, body, interpersonal,
and spiritual fitness.
PSYC-523—Statistics and Research Design
Three Credit Hours
Course will focus on descriptive and inferential statistics as tools
for exploration of quantitative research methods. Students will
develop competence in generating basic research designs to answer
questions in schools, agencies, and practice.
PSYC-525—Basic Counseling Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Course focuses on fundamental skills of interviewing, assessment,
case conceptualization, and intervention. These preparatory skills
are taught through role-play and other practical approaches. The
course is practice-oriented and designed to assist the student in
developing professional skills. The student will be involved in
analyzing his or her own counseling style and performance.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program
and completion of all or concurrent registration in: Human Growth
and Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and
Behavioral Change (PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC507), and Counseling and Personality Theories (PSYC-508).

considerations, major theories of etiology, developmental
considerations, comorbidity, evidence-based treatment strategies,
and cultural considerations.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-528- Evidence Based Practice, Case Conceptualization &amp;
Treatment Planning
Three Credit Hours
The aim of this course is to provide familiarity with and basic skills
for adopting an evidence-based approach to clinical practice.
Students will understand how to critically review field practice
guidelines and how to make intentional and informed decisions
when developing conceptualizations and treatment plans. Students
will practice developing individualized case conceptualizations,
which will be used as a guide for creating a treatment plan and
obtaining the client’s consent to the treatment. Finally, students
will be exposed to the empirically supported treatment literature
and its strengths and weaknesses. Prerequisites: Completion of or
concurrent enrollment in Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral Change
(PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC-507), and Counseling and
Personality Theories (PSYC-508), and Clinical Counseling: Basic (PSYC526.

PSYC-540— Theories &amp; Biology of Addiction
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide students with 1) a rich
foundation of theories of addiction (such as the disease model), 2)
a basic understanding of the biological bases of addiction,
including brain functioning associated with specific substances,
and 3) basic assessment skills. These will be used to help develop
case conceptualization skills. Prerequisites: Human Growth and
Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral
Change (PSYC-501), and General Psychopathology (PSYC-507).

PSYC-526—Clinical Counseling: Basic
Three Credit Hours
Course focuses on fundamental skills of interviewing, assessment,
case conceptualization, and intervention. These preparatory skills
are taught through role-play and other practical approaches. The
course is practice-oriented and designed to assist the student in
developing professional skills. The student will be involved in
analyzing his or her own counseling style and performance.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
and completion of all or concurrent registration in: Human Growth
and Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and
Behavioral Change (PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC507), and Counseling and Personality Theories (PSYC-508).

PSYC-549—Foundations of Psychometrics
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare students to become intelligent
users of assessment information within the clinical decision-making
process. The primary focus is on understanding the philosophical
and statistical properties of measurement instruments, developing
an understanding of the advantages and limitations of assessment
approaches, enhancing sensitivity to social and ethical issues in
assessment, and using an integrative approach for applying the
results of assessment to diagnosis and the clinical decision-making
process. Students will also learn program evaluation models and
quality improvement mechanism for school and mental health
programs.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.

PSYC-527- Child Psychopathology &amp; Treatment
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on child and adolescent psychopathology
and its treatment. We will take a developmental approach in
examining the presentation and etiology of a broad range of
disorders commonly encountered in practice with children and
adolescents. The course will begin with an overview of relevant
frameworks for studying child psychopathology and cross-cutting
issues in the field before moving into discussion of specific
disorders and their treatment. Discussions of disorders will
typically focus on symptom presentation, diagnostic

PSYC-553—Introduction to Family Dynamics
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to serve as an introduction to the various
schools of family therapy. Students will study the historical context
and underlying pragmatic assumptions inherent in the diverse
schools. Students will survey the major contributors to each
theoretical perspective and examine techniques unique to each
perspective.
Prerequisite: Completion of or concurrent enrollment in Human
Growth and Development (PSYC-500).

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179

�PSYC-555—Special Topics in Psychology
One to Three Variable Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide service providers and students with
information and knowledge regarding contemporary psychological
and social problems. Various topics will be offered as the need arises.
This course varies across semesters. Students must obtain approval
from their advisor to include this course as an elective.
PSYC-557—Counseling and Psychotherapy for Couples
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide an overview of the major theories
of relationship psychotherapy and technical interventions utilized
within the major approaches to couples counseling. The development
aspects of family and couples counseling will be reviewed and
special course topics will include spouse abuse, divorce mediation
and adjustment, and ethical considerations. The training activities
provided in this course will include diagnosis of family problems,
assessment techniques, case presentations, enactments, and other
experimental work. Video use and analysis are significant parts of
the course.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
and Family Dynamics (PSYC-553).
PSYC-561—Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the influences of cultural, ethnic, minority,
gender, socioeconomic, and other important group factors on
psychological, educational and social development. Focus is on the
development of aspects of multicultural competence. Students will
learn about a variety of identity groups and engage in experiences
that offer opportunities to shift focus from their own perspectives
to that of people from different backgrounds. The course
emphasizes ways that variations in experiences and perceptions of
diverse individuals relate to psychological assessment and
treatment.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program or
School Psychology Program.
PSYC-570—Social and Cognitive Foundations of
Interpersonal Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course presents a survey of the scientific study of social influence,
emphasizing that a fundamental understanding of the basic forces
affecting how individuals think and behave in social settings serves
as a cornerstone of effective interpersonal behavior and sound
leadership.
PSYC-599—Thesis
Three Credit Hours
This course entails the completion of an applied research project.
Toward this end, students will select one of three designated
options and, in conjunction with a supervising departmental
faculty member, formulate and address an original research
question. The student’s research project will culminate in a
presentation at a local, regional, or national psychology association
meeting (or equivalent), or publication. This course will focus on
data collection procedures, statistical analysis of data, methods of
conducting program evaluation, and empirically-based decision
making.

180

Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program and Completion of Statistics and
Research Design (PSYC-523).

PSYC-602—Social and Biological Basis of Child and
Adolescent Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is an advanced course with a contemporary focus on
the child and adolescent with particular attention to biological and
social forces that shape development. Developmental processes
will be examined through a review of current research. Part of the
course will focus on cultural/technological forces (e.g., computers,
television, video games) which are particularly important to today’s
youth and which are important forces impacting on development.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program or
School Psychology Program and Human Growth and Development
(PSYC-500).
PSYC-605—System Theory and Consultation: Prevention
and Intervention
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the intervention stage of the School
Psychology program’s data-based problem-solver model. School
psychology students will develop skills in systems theory and
intervention, consultation, and alternative delivery services to
schools. Traditional test-and-place perceptions will be replaced with
perceptions based on the principles of prevention, consultation,
alternative intervention methods, and intervention progress
monitoring. The course will cover systems theories and models of
consultation to include instructional consultation, mental health
consultation, and behavioral consultation. Interventions that
promote positive school cultures will be examined across
classroom, school, family, and community systems.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program
and Ethics, Roles and Law (PSYC-512).
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology I (PSYC-615) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention I (PSYC-617).
PSYC-606—Academic Interventions
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the School Psychology program’s databased problem-solving model and emphasizes a multi-tiered
model including primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention (e.g.,
Response to Intervention; RTI). It is an applied course for school
psychologists-in-training designed to develop skills in designing,
implementing, and evaluating evidence-based interventions that
improve the academic achievement of primary and secondary
school students. The course will cover curriculum-based assessment
(CBA) and measurement (CBM), collaborative problem-solving, and
analysis of students’ academic strengths and needs. Emphasis will
be placed on linking assessment data to development of appropriate
interventions designed to address specific needs in reading, writing,
and mathematics.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology I (PSYC-615) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention I (PSYC-617).
*This course addresses competencies that meet the
requirements for Read to Succeed.
PSYC-607—Behavioral and Emotional Interventions
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

�This course is critical to the School Psychology program’s data-based
problem-solving model. It is an applied course for school psychology
students designed to develop skills in designing, implementing,
and evaluating evidence-based interventions that improve the
behavior and emotional well-being of primary and secondary
school students. The course will cover behavioral principles and
appropriate assessment techniques, including systematic observation
of behavioral and functional behavioral assessment. Emphasis will
be placed on linking assessment data to development of appropriate
interventions designed to target specific needs related to internalizing
and externalizing behaviors.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology II (PSYC-616) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention II (PSYC-618).
PSYC-608 —Advanced Counseling Techniques for

School Psychologists
Three Credit Hours
An applied course designed for school psychology students to further
develop and cultivate their counseling skills, with particular emphasis
on practices useful within school settings. Through didactic as well
as experiential methods, the course builds off of content and skills
learned in PSYC-525. Students will apply previously learned content,
theories, and modalities to counseling practices that are useful for
promoting mental health and psychological wellness among children
and youth. Under the supervision of the course instructor as well as
certified/licensed school psychologists, students will gain practical
experiences in delivering counseling Techniques.
Prerequisite: PSYC-525
PSYC-609-Evidence Based Treatment of Addictions
Three Credit Hours
This is intended to be an advanced course to provide students with
a foundation in the understanding of the case conceptualization
and treatment of addictions. The purpose of this course is to
provide students with 1) knowledge and ability to develop a case
conceptualization for a client with addictions, and 2) skills to
implement effective interventions in the treatment of addiction. In
keeping with this overall course purpose, students will be expected
to think critically to summarize and apply knowledge learned in the
course. Critical thinking is defined as reflective thinking involved
in the evaluation of evidence relevant to a claim so that a sound or
good conclusion can be drawn from the evidence. Prerequisite:
Theories and Biology of Addictions (PSYC-540)

PSYC-611—Clinical and Professional Issues in Counseling
One Credit Hour
This course examines current issues in professional psychology with
an emphasis on preparing students for field placements, licensure
and clinical practice. Course topics include licensure and
credentialing, clinician self-care, and professional development.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-612—Reading Assessment and Intervention: A
Neuropsychological Perspective
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn to evaluate the reading ability of children and
youth using both qualitative and quantitative assessment techniques.
This course will emphasize diagnosis leading to scientifically
validated instructional interventions. Reading problems will be
couched in a neuropsychological framework and will be consistent

with the DSM and IDEA. Students will learn how to incorporate
assessment data with existing psychological data on the person
served to generate a more complete psychological profile. Students
will also learn how to incorporate assessment data within a response
to i nt erv ent i o n framewo r k t o dev elo p ev i denc e -b as ed
readi ng i nt erv e nt i o ns . R e adi ng pro gr ams a nd methods
of instruction used to prevent reading problems before they occur
will also be reviewed.
Co-requisites: Practicum in Consultation and Intervention: I
and II (PSYC-616/618).
*This course addresses competencies that meet the requirements for
Read to Succeed.
PSYC-615/616 —Practicum in School Psychology: I and II
Two Credit Hours each
These practical courses are part of the final “capping off” of students
before they begin professional school psychology internships.
Applying the data-based problem-solving model, students will engage
in the administration and scoring of traditional and alternative
measures of intelligence, achievement, adaptive behavior, visualperceptual, and socio-emotional functioning that are commonly used
by school psychologists. Students will apply data to problem analysis
and recommend or implement appropriate interventions, monitor
the effectiveness of the interventions, and adhere to standards of
best practice in school psychology. Students will experience various
roles frequently expected of school psychologists in public schools or
affiliated agencies with supervision provided by practicing
certified/licensed psychologists.
Co-requisites: Practicum in Consultation and Intervention: I and
II Course (PSYC-617/618)
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503), Special Techniques
in Assessment (PSYC-504), and Personality, Social, and Emotional
Assessment (PSYC-505).
PSYC-617/618—Practicum in Consultation and

Intervention: I and II
One Credit Hour Each
These practical courses involve the application of principles and
theories of consultation and intervention through field-based
experiences. Students will learn to employ empirically-based
treatments and to evaluate innovative treatment programs applied
to a variety of children and conditions. Intervention and prevention
programs will target multiple levels within the placement site,
including the individual student, classroom, school, and/or
system. Demonstration of learning and skill will be exhibited in
the development of case studies involving children experiencing
academic and/or emotional difficulties. Through these case studies,
students will combine the scientist-practitioner model with a databased problem solving approach to intervene with children in need
of school psychology intervention.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology: I and II (PSYC615/616).
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503), Special Techniques
in Assessment (PSYC-504), and Personality, Social, and Emotional
Assessment (PSYC-505).
PSYC-620—Contemporary Issues in School Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an in-depth study of current issues and research
in school psychology. Course content will cover contemporary
issues in the field that impact the school psychologist’s ability
to competently and effectively deliver services across multiple

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181

�levels within the school system. In addition to other topics related
to professional practice, the course will focus on school crisis
prevention and response skills.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.

comprehensive case study integrating theory, research, and practical
issues in the “treatment” of a simulated client.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.

PSYC-621/622—Internship in School Psychology: I and II
Three Credit Hours Each
A field placement in school psychology utilizing either a clinic setting
(for no more than half the internship) and/or a public school setting
in which the student works under the direct supervision of a certified
school psychologist in conjunction with The Citadel Coordinator of
School Psychology Practicum and Internships. Internship training
represents the cumulative experience and the synthesis of all course
work and practice. The goal is to prepare the intern for independent
function as a school psychologist, i.e., data-based problem-solver,
capable of providing a full range of services with a multi-culturally
diverse client population. Students are required to complete 1200
clock hours (PSYC-621 and 622) of supervised internship experience.
Prerequisite: Completion of all other course work for the Ed.S. degree
(including thesis).

PSYC-645—Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group
Three Credit Hours
This course provides students with an understanding of the role
of the group counseling/psychotherapy modality in therapeutic
settings.
Focus is on the major components of group
counseling/psychotherapy, including: client selection and
preparation for group; attributes and behaviors of effective group
counselors; group dynamics and group processes; stages of
group development; therapeutic factors associated with groups; and
methods/procedures used in group counseling/psychotherapy.
Prerequisite: The student must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.

PSYC-629—Practicum: Clinical Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This course is a super vised field experience for clinical
counseling students who are at the end of their program. The
practicum consists of 100 hours of work within a community agency.
In addition to working with clients in the community, students
experience individual and group supervision that emphasizes
case conceptualization and the use of intervention strategies. The
practicum course integrates previous course experiences with
counseling skills. The student will complete a comprehensive
case study integrating theory, research, and practical issues in the
treatment of a client seen during the practicum experience.
Prerequisites: Completion of all Clinical Counseling course work
(may take electives with Practicum).
PSYC-643— Advanced Clinical Counseling: Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course integrates clinical assessment, case conceptualization,
and treatment planning and evaluation. The emphasis on
assessment highlights specific, focused procedures for common
clinical problems. Interview methods, self-report instruments,
and self-monitoring among others will be considered for their
psychometric characteristics, clinical utility, and practicality. Case
conceptualization will integrate the results of the assessment process
with current conceptual and empirical literature on etiology and
treatment. The course includes practical exercises in the assessment
and conceptualization for the most common clinical problems.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-644—Advanced Clinical Counseling: Intervention
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare clinical counseling students for
the practicum experience. The student will implement and apply
previous learning of theory, techniques, and understanding of the
therapeutic process through experiential and didactic methods.
The student will develop increased knowledge of the counseling
process, including assessment, case conceptualization, diagnostics,
and intervention strategies. The student will complete a

182

PSYC-651/652—Internship: Clinical Counseling
Three Credit Hours Each
The internship is a supervised field experience consisting of 600 hours
of work in a community agency. It involves continued refinement of
counseling skills developed over the course of the student’s program.
The student will complete and present a comprehensive case study
integrating theory, research, and practical issues in the treatment of
a client seen during the internship experience.
Prerequisites: Completion of all prior course work (may take elective
with Practicum). Note that permission of advisor is required during
the semester prior to enrollment in the course. Registration is
contingent upon advisor approval based upon successful completion
of coursework and demonstration of ability to function in a
professional role in the community.
Prerequisite: Completion of all Clinical Counseling course work,
including Practicum (may take elective with Internship).

Sociology (SOCI)
SOCI-501—Social Determinants of Modern Life
Three Credit Hours
This course explores some of the major determinants of group life
such as social structure, socialization, stratification, the major social
institutions, and social change. In addition, attention will center upon
population dynamics and migration and the effects which they exert
upon community life.

Spanish (SPAN)
SPAN-520—Mexico
Three Credit Hours
This is a panoramic course dedicated to an understanding of
Mexico beginning with the Aztec and Mayan civilizations from
before and after the conquest. The class will then focus on the
colonial period, Mexican Independence (1810-1821), the

CGC Academic Catalog

�nineteenth century, the Reforma, French occupation, the
Porfiriato, Mexican Revolution, the Caudillismo, modern Mexico,
Tlatelolco, twentieth and twenty first centuries, bilateral relations
between the United States and Mexico and emigration to the
United States. Some of the topics covered in the course will
include, but are not limited to: Culture, politics, economics,
literature, art, theater, cinema, religion, and gastronomy.
SPAN-521—The Hispanic Presence in the United States
Three Credit Hours
This panoramic course contributes to an understanding of the
cultural, political, social and economic condition of the Mexican
Americans, Cuban Americans and Puerto Ricans. The course
trajectory will begin with a study of the Southwestern United States
covering the war with Mexico and the subsequent annexation of
the Mexican territory. A close look at the linguistic and ethno-racial
consciousness and how it pertains to the emerging Chicano
literature will be discussed. Puerto Rico: An in-depth look at the
Commonwealth status of Puerto Rico, independence versus
statehood, the economic crisis from the sugar trade and emigration
to the United States. The course will consider the notion of
Newrican and the issues of identity throughout literature including
Black Poetry. Cuba: The focus begins with the Cuban Revolution
and the subsequent anti-Castro culture that dominates both Cuba
and the Cuban community in Miami. The course will also discuss
the social, political, economic and cultural impact of the Cuban
emigration to Miami and in the wake of this movement we will
discuss exile literature and the phenomenon of transculturation.
SPAN-522—Culture and Literature of Spain
Three Credit Hours
A panoramic course covering the literature and culture from the
Celtiberians to the Romans and from the Visigoths to the present
day. Topics that will be discussed include the Islamic invasion of
711, the Reconquista, the Catholic Kings and the unification of
Spain. The Golden Age of Spain from the perspective of hegemony
and crisis. The course will also explore the culture and literature
from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, the Crisis of 98,
the Spanish Civil War, the dictatorship of Francisco Franco (19391975) and democratic Spain (1982-2009). The course will examine
Spain’s cultural and intellectual life from 1900-2000: The
Generation of 1898 and 1927, culture under the rule of Franco,
progressives and the resurgence of the liberal tradition. Cultural life
during the period of transition to democracy will also be discussed
and will include the Constitution of 1978 as well as the formation
of Spain’s autonomous communities. Other areas of focus will be
Spain and the European community, nationalism as it relates to the
Basque Country, Galicia and Cataluña. The course will also
explore the challenges of the family unit, women and childhood
and conclude with a detailed look at Spain’s gypsies, new
immigrants, pastimes and popular culture (tapas, celebrations,
bullfights, sports, tertulias and mass media).
SPAN-523—Advanced and Contrastive Grammar
Three Credit Hours
A Comparison of grammatical structures of Spanish and English,
which define the linguistic perspective specific to Spanish and with
special reference to practical application in spoken and written
communication and in various socio-cultural contexts.
SPAN-524—Recent Trends in Teaching Spanish as a Second
Language

Three Credit Hours
This course offers teaching strategies and learning practices for
effectively delivering content and material in an engaging manner.
It also covers the latest educational and language acquisition
theories, in addition to the cultural aspects of teaching a new
culture.
SPAN-525—Spanish for the Professional
Three Credit Hours
Includes the study of health, legal vocabulary, business concepts,
geographic context, and cultural context. Depends on the trend
taught each semester (Business Spanish, Medical Spanish, Spanish
for Legal Spanish, etc.).
SPAN-550—Special Topics: Culture and Literature of South
America
Three Credit Hours
Given the vastness of South America, the course is separated into
three topics and will be taught in rotation each time the course is
offered. (The course is repeatable and thus may be taken three
times.) This will not cause duplication on transcripts as the title of
each of the topics will be listed (e.g., Spanish 550 Special Topics:
The Andean Countries). Listed below are the three topics:
A. Colombia and Venezuela
B. The Andean Countries (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia)
C. The Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay)
Special Topic: Colombia and Venezuela: This is a panoramic course
beginning with the conquest and independence of both Colombia
and Venezuela and will continue through the formation as a
republic until the present day. The topics will include the first
civilizations, the conquest, the War of Independence, Simon
Bolivar and the ideal of unification. The course will continue with
the political, social and economic condition between the
nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. In dealing with modern
Colombia, we will dedicate specific attention to an exploration of
violence, warfare, and the narco trade’s impact on national life as
well as its influence on the international community. In Venezuela,
special attention will be given to discuss the Caudillismo and the
Llanero, the petroleum industry and the transformation of national
life. The course will also discuss the positivist project of Guzmán
Blanco, the dictatorial period, the Christian Democratic Project,
militarism and Chavism as a unique phenomenon in Latin
America. The previously mentioned topics will be also studied
through the lens of literature, particularly in the evolution of the
novel from the two country’s celebrated novelists: Rómulo
Gallegos, José Eustacio Rivera and Gabriel García Méarquez among
others.
Special Topic: The Andean Countries (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia):
This is a panoramic course beginning with Peru by exploring the
conquest, independence and gestation into the present-day
republic. The primary focus will be the cultural legacy of the Incan
Empire, the War of the Pacific, Haya de la Torre, and the ARPA
and conclude with contemporary political currents. Bolivia will be
the next region of discussion and will focus primarily on the
political, cultural and economic history of the country. Specifically,
the Chaco War, and the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement of
1952. We will discuss the current political trends with Alan García
(Peru), Evo Morales (Bolivia) and Rafael Correa (Ecuador) as well
as the production of literature from the Andean region. The course
will survey authors from Ollantay to Inca Garcilaso and essayists

CGC Academic Catalog

183

�from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. We will examine the
indigenous novel from Peru and Ecuador and the works of Mario
Vargas Llosa, César Vallejo and other prominent Andean authors.

fundamental knowledge and skillsets of the sport managers and
provides information on sport industry segments for potential job
employment and career choices.

Special Topic: The Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and
Paraguay. This is a panoramic course that explores the conquest,
independence and gestation into the present-day republics of the
countries in the southern cone of South America. The course will
emphasize the military dictatorships and the transition to the
current neoliberal economies. The literature of Argentina will
center on Romanticism with Esteban Echeverría, Domingo
Faustino Sarmiento and José Hernandez. The study of Argentine
literature will also include the Modernista Poetry of Alfonsina
Storni and the new narrative with Jorge Luís Borges and Julio
Cortázar. The literature of Chile will see epic poetry with Alonso
de Ercilla as well as the Modernista and Vanguard poetry of Gabriel
Mistral, Vicente Huidobro and Pablo Neruda. Attention will also
be given to the novel of the Boom and Post Boom era with authors
such as José Donoso and Isabel Allende. The literature of Uruguay
and Paraguay will concentrate on the short stories of Horacio
Quiroga, the Modernista poetry of Delmira Agustini and the novel
with Augusto Roa Bastos.

SMGT 518 Sport Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course investigates principles and processes in marketing
functions involved in the multi-billion-dollar sport industry. This
course covers the fundamental marketing concepts related to sport,
such as sport products, promotions, pricing, public relations, sport
branding and sponsorship, sport media, and communication
platforms. Also, students will learn how to apply these critical
components in sport market research and real-world settings.
Emphasis will be given on how marketing allows sport business
managers to make decisions that will create successful
organizations in the future.

SPAN-560—Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Three Credit Hours
Course emphasizes increasing fluency in comprehension, speaking,
reading, and writing skills as well as understanding of cultural
issues while performing service in a Spanish-speaking atmosphere.
Students are required to spend several hours providing service for
a community partner to improve their language skills and
appreciation for the Latino community. Taught every semester
such as José Donoso and Isabel Allende. The literature of Uruguay
and Paraguay will concentrate on the short stories of Horacio
Quiroga, the Modernista poetry of Delmira Agustini and the novel
with Augusto Roa Bastos.
SPAN-560–Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Three Credit Hours
Course emphasizes increasing fluency in comprehension, speaking,
reading, and writing skills as well as understanding of cultural
issues while performing service in a Spanish-speaking atmosphere.
Students are required to spend several hours providing service for
a community partner to improve their language skills and
appreciation for the Latino community. Taught every semester.

Sport Management (SMGT)
SMGT 513 Sport Facility and Event Management
Three Credit Hours
Students will focus on advanced management principles, practices,
and methods essential to successfully operating public and private
sport facilities and plan and execute events. Budgeting, operations
management, marketing, sponsorships, registrations, hospitality,
and volunteer management will also be emphasized.
SMGT 514 Principles and Practice of Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the principles of sport management. It
discusses practical applications in the sport industry to graduatelevel students. Content related to sport management includes

184

SMGT 520 Special Topics in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
This course offers the opportunity for graduate students to choose
a special topic in Sport Management. For this course, the Director
of Graduate Studies in Health and Human Performance
permission is required.
SMGT 521 The Art of Selling in Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course investigates in-depth the concepts and practices of
effective selling in sport marketing. Persuasion and
communication theories will be introduced to students, and
personal selling and direct applications will be conducted in class.
SMGT 523 Sport Leadership and Organizational Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course examines organizational theory and behavior as well as
leadership qualities related to sport. The effectiveness, structure,
and design of sport operations will be addressed, and cultures,
leadership styles, conflicts, changes, and human resources involved
in these entities.
SMGT 529 Independent Study in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
This course offers an independent research study in sport
management. The independent study will enhance student's
written communication skills, critical thinking, and scientific
reporting.
SMGT 530 Practicum in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Successful completion of SMGT 513 and SMGT
514, or instructor approval.
Practicum in sport management offers students the opportunity to
work in a sport organization for a minimum of 175 hours. The
practicum provides fundamental and valuable experiences in
practicing the principles and concepts of sport management in the
sport industry field.
SMGT 538 Internship in Sport Management
Six Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Successful completion of SMGT 513 and SMGT
514, or instructor approval.
An internship in sport management offers students the
opportunity to work in a sport organization for a minimum of 350

CGC Academic Catalog

�hours.
SMGT 539 Sport Public Relations and Promotions
Three Credit Hours
This course is focusing on the marketing elements of public
relations and promotions in the sport industry. Emphasis will be
given on building positive and long-term relationships with the
sport consumer and how to satisfy their needs and wants through
promotional tactics.
SMGT 549 Sport Sociology
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the sociological and cultural perspective of
sport in the global society. Emphasis is given on the role of sport as
a social institution and its influence on our social norms, cultures,
and attitudes. Students will examine the role of sport across
different cultures and countries and analyze the concept of the
globalization of sport in both theory and practice.
SMGT 552 Sport Fundraising
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the traditional and innovative revenue
acquisition methods for sport managers. Also, students will learn
about the fundamental concepts and theories of fundraising
applicable to the sport business industry.
SMGT 553 Sport Information Management
Three Credit Hours
This course provides students with an overview of the principles
and practices of media in sport. Emphasis will be given on
developing skills essential for sport communication professionals
including, writing, interviewing, handling media interactions
across platforms, social media and technology, e-commerce, and
advertising for sport.
SMGT 555 Sport Law
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews legal considerations, responsibilities, liabilities,
health, safety, and risk management issues in professional,
intercollegiate, interscholastic, and amateur sport organizations. By
examining the sport agency laws, players, and coaches’ contracts,
consolidation, and disputes, students will gain in-depth insights
into practicing sport agent duties. Also, sport law educates students
on the most critical regulations and liabilities of the sport
governmental bodies at the regional, national, and international
levels.
SMGT 556 Sport Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course offers an introduction to basic knowledge, skills,
understanding, and implementation of sport finance within the
sport industry. Emphasis will be given on budgeting and managing
effective sales and revenue programs through the study and analysis
of publications, statistics, news releases, publicity, press releases,
media packets, and public relations.
SMGT 557 Sport Economics and Analytics
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to fundamental concepts of
economics and analytics related to amateur, collegiate, and
professional sport, sporting goods, and services industry, and sport
betting. The specific fields of economics covered in the course

include public finance and game theory. Topics related to sport
analytics cover player performance, sports data strategies, and team
tactics.
SMGT 558 Sport Advertising
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the knowledge, skills, and concepts required
for successful advertising in the sport industry and developing and
maintaining symbiotic relationships with the media. Strategies and
techniques of advertising and media relationship building will be
studied.
SMGT 559 Research Methods in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to introduce to students the procedures for
conducting, reviewing, analyzing, evaluating, applying, and
presenting research in sport management. Students will acquire the
skills to utilize fundamental research designs, data collection, and
data analysis in the sport management scholarship.

Tactical Performance and Resiliency (TAPR)
TAPR-600—Strength and Conditioning I
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with fundamental
knowledge of applied anatomy, human movement, exercise
science, and biomechanics as they relate to fitness and
performance. Topics to be covered include but are not limited to:
gross human anatomy, structural kinesiology, and bioenergetics as
they relate to exercise technique and human performance.
TAPR-601—Introduction to Human Performance &amp; Coaching
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts in human exercise physiology as
applied to programs for improving athletic performance. Theories,
current research, and techniques for assessing human physiological
responses to exercise, physical training, and coaching for a wide
spectrum of populations will be studied, but with emphasis on
tactical populations.
TAPR-610—Applied Exercise Physiology and Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide students with an in-depth understanding
of how exercise and nutrition affect the body’s physiological
systems including, but not limited to the cardiovascular, endocrine,
nervous, musculoskeletal, and respiratory systems. Additional
attention will be paid to bioenergetics and the effects that extreme
environmental factors such as heat, cold, and altitude have on
physiological performance. Current nutritional theories and
practices related to performance and proper recovery are also
investigated.

TAPR-640—Tactical Strength and Conditioning
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts in bioenergetics, biomechanics,
and cardiopulmonary and skeletal muscle function and adaptation,
as it relates to the physical conditioning, training, and physical
fitness of tactical personnel. Current research, and laboratory
techniques for assessing human physiological responses to exercise
and training, will be studied. Topics to be covered include but are

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185

�not limited to: testing and evaluating tactical populations,
nutrition for tactical populations, and physiological issues related
to fire and recuse, law enforcement, and military personnel. This
course will include a 10 hour practicum to help students directly
apply concepts learned in a real-world setting. Content will prepare
students for professional certification as a Tactical Strength and
Conditioning Facilitator from the National Strength and
Conditioning Association.
Prerequisites: TAPR 601
TAPR-695—Practicum in Tactical Performance &amp; Resiliency
Three Credit Hours
A supervised experience of at least 150 hours in a private or public
sector setting. Students will observe and assist experienced
professionals in designing and implementing training programs
aimed at improving human performance and resiliency.
Additionally, students will construct a professional portfolio
showcasing their knowledge, skills, and experience to assist them
in obtaining future job opportunities.
Prerequisites: Students must have completed all required
courses.
TAPR-699—Capstone Internship in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency
Three Credit Hours
A supervised internship experience of at least 300 hours in a private
or public sector host organization focused on performance and
resiliency of tactical athletes. Students will actively participate in
designing and/or delivering programs aimed at improving
performance and resiliency for a single tactical athlete and/or
groups of tactical athletes. This internship will provide the student
with hands-on skills and knowledge for handling the nuances of
training tactical athletes. Upon completion of the internship,
students will present a comprehensive summary of their internship
experience, and will be formally evaluated by the internship
preceptor.
Prerequisites: Students must have completed all required
courses.

186

CGC Academic Catalog

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                    <text>The Citadel Graduate College (CGC)

171 Moultrie Street
Charleston, SC 29409
(843) 953-5089

www.citadel.edu/graduatecollege

Please refer to the CGC website for frequently called numbers, schedule
of courses, term dates, fees, and other important information.

2

CGC Academic Catalog

�Table of Contents
Listing of Graduate Programs

4

Listing of Graduate Certificate Programs

5

President’s Message

6

Board of Visitors

6

The Citadel’s Statement of Vision, Core Values, and Mission

7

The Citadel’s Graduate College’s Mission/Purpose

8

Accreditation

8

Academic Calendar

9

Admission and Enrollment Policies

10

Expenses and Financial Aid

14

Academic Regulations and Procedures

18

Students Services

25

Graduate Degree Programs

27

Graduate Certificate Programs

102

Graduate Course Descriptions

130

CGC Academic Catalog

3

�Degree

Graduate Degree Programs
Program
Coordinator
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business

MBA

Master of Business Administration

Dr. Jeremy Bennett

M.S.

Master of Science in Leadership

M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.

Master of Science in Project Management
Master of Science in Civil Engineering
Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering

M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
Ed.S.

Master of Arts in English
Master of Arts in History
Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies
Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
Master of Arts in Military History
Master of Arts in Social Science
Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical Counseling
Specialist in Education in School Psychology

Email

Page

jbennet5@citadel.edu

28

friversjames@citadel.edu

31

dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu

34
36
38
40
42
44

hendriksl1@citadel.edu
knappk@citadel.edu
lvalero@citadel.edu
tenneys1@citadel.edu
prestond1@citadel.edu
terry.mays@citadel.edu
genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
tim.hanchon@citadel.edu

47
49
52
54
55
57
59
62

paul.nolan@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
csole@citadel.edu
cbellon@citadel.edu
striantaf@citadel.edu

65
66
67
68
70
72

Dr. Tammy Graham
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Richard Robinson
Dr. Katherine Grenier
Dr. Tammy Graham
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Richard Robinson
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Katherine Grenier

tammy.graham@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
rrobins4@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
rrobins4@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu

78

Dr. Timothy Bott
Dr. Ryan Sacko
Dr. Aaron Oberman

bottt1@citadel.edu
rsacko@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu

84

Dr. Lee Westberry

lwestber@citadel.edu

89

Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. Jennifer Albert
Dr. Britnie Kane
Dr. Tara Hornor

obermana1@citadel.edu
jalbert@citadel.edu
kaneb2@citadel.edu
mcnealyt1@citadel.edu

92
95
96
98

Dr. Lee Westberry

lwestber@citadel.edu

100

Department of Leadership Studies
Dr. Faith River James

School of Engineering
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Rabb

School of Humanities and Social Science
Dr. Licia Hendriks
Dr. Keith Knapp
Dr. Larry Valero
Dr. Sarah Tenney
Dr. David Preston
Dr. Terry Mays
Dr. Genelle Sawyer
Dr. Timothy Hanchon

Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics
M.A.
M.A.
M.S.
M.S.

Master of Arts in Biology
Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences

M.A.

Master of Arts in Sport Management

M.A.T.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Secondary Education

Master of Science in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Optional Concentration in Tactical Performance and Resiliency

Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Christopher Sole
Dr. Chris Bellon
Dr. Stavros Triantafyllidis

Zucker Family School of Education
Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies

M.A.T.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Middle Grades
English
Mathematics
Science
Social Studies

M.A.T.

Master of Arts in Teaching–Physical Education

M.Ed.

Master of Education in Counselor Education–Elementary and
Secondary
Master of Education in Educational Leadership–Elementary
and Secondary
Master of Education in Higher Education Leadership
Master of Education in Interdisciplinary STEM Education
Master of Education in Literacy Education
Masters of Science in Instructional Systems Design &amp;
Performance Improvement
Specialist in Educational Leadership-School Superintendent

M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.S.
Ed.S.

4

CGC Academic Catalog

81

86

�Degree
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate Programs
Program
Coordinator

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Built Environment and Public
Health
Graduate Certificate in Composites Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
Graduate Certificate in Environmental Studies
Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Higher Education Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate in History and Teaching Content
Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis
Graduate Certificate in Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education
Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Software Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Sport Management

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate in Structural Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering
Management
Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency
Graduate Certificate in Technical Program Management
Graduate Certificate in Technical Project Management
Graduate Certificate in Transportation Engineering

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Email

Page

Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. William Davis

rrabb@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

103
104

Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. Silvia RocaMartinez
Dr. Keith Knapp
Dr. Larry Valero
Dr. John Altick
Dr. Britnie Kane
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. John Altick
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Stavros
Triantafyllidis
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. David Greenburg

rrabb@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu
srocamar@citadel.edu

105
106
107
108
109
110
111

knappk@citadel.edu
lvalero@citadel.edu
jaltick@citadel.edu
kaneb2@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
jaltick@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
striantaf@citadel.edu

112
113
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122

jeff.davis@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu

123
124
125

Dr. Chris Bellon

cbellon@citadel.edu

126

Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis

dgreenbu@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

127
128
129

CGC Academic Catalog

5

�Welcome to The Citadel Graduate College, where we extend our mission to educate and develop principled leaders for all walks of life to those
seeking further study to become leaders in their chosen fields. We take great pride in our distinguished faculty and excellent academics that
combine to offer a unique learning environment. You will find that our students - your friends, neighbors and colleagues - have chosen the CGC
because they know it will equip them for the challenges they will face as they advance in their careers. We hope you will join the ranks of more
than 11,000 CGC alumni for whom a graduate degree from The Citadel was a stepping stone to continued growth and success.

Glenn M. Walters,’79
General, USMC (Retired)
President, The Citadel
Board of Visitors
Pursuant to S.C. Code Ann Section 59-121-10, the Board of Visitors is composed of the Governor, the Adjutant General, the State
Superintendent of Education (who are members ex-officio), and eleven others who are graduates of the College. Seven of these members are
elected by joint vote of the General Assembly, three are elected by such means and methods as may be determined by The Citadel Alumni
Association, and one is appointed by the Governor.
Additionally, the Board currently has three Emeritus Members. Emeritus Members are former Board members who served at least eighteen
years, and were voted as such because of their significant contribution to the governance of the College.
The 2020-2021 Board of Visitors, listed in order of seniority, are:
Colonel Myron C. Harrington, Jr., USMC (Retired), ’60, Chair
Colonel Peter M. McCoy, Sr., ’74, Vice Chair
Colonel Allison Dean Love, CGC, ‘93
Colonel Dylan W. Goff, ‘02
Colonel L. E. “Gene” Pinson, ‘72
Colonel Stanley L. Myers, Sr., ‘98
Colonel John C. Dominick, USAF (Retired), ‘71
Colonel James E. Nicholson, Jr., ‘85
Colonel F. G. “Greg” Delleney, Jr., ‘74
Colonel Robert E. Lyon, Jr., ‘71
The Honorable Henry D. McMaster, Governor of the State of South Carolina, Ex Officio
Major General R. Van McCarty, SCNG, ’82, Adjutant General of South Carolina, Ex Officio
The Honorable Molly M. Spearman, State Superintendent of Education, Ex Officio
Colonel Leonard C. Fulghum, Jr., ’51, Chairman Emeritus
Colonel William E. Jenkinson III, ’68, Member Emeritus
Colonel Douglas A. Snyder, ’82, Member Emeritus

6

CGC Academic Catalog

�,

The Citadel’s Statement of Vision Core Values, and Mission

Statement of Vision
Achieving excellence in the education and development of principled leaders
Core Values
Honor: First and foremost honor includes adherence to the Honor Code of The Citadel. A Citadel student “will not lie, cheat or steal, nor tolerate those
who do.” The commitment to honor extends beyond the gates of The Citadel and is a life-long obligation to moral and ethical behavior. In addition, honor
includes integrity; “doing the right thing when no one is watching.” Finally, honorable behavior includes exercising the moral courage to “do the right
thing when everyone is watching.” The Honor Code is the foundation of our academic enterprise.
Duty: First and foremost duty means to accept and accomplish the responsibilities assigned to me. At The Citadel, my primary duty is to perform
academically and then to perform as a member of The Citadel and the campus community. I accept the consequences associated with my performance
and actions. Once I have held myself accountable for my actions, then I will hold others accountable for their actions. Finally, duty means that others can
depend on me to complete my assignments and to assist them with their assignments. Duty is also a call to serve others before self.
Respect: First and foremost respect means to treat other people with dignity and worth – the way you want others to treat you. Respect for others eliminates
any form of prejudice, discrimination, or harassment (including but not limited to rank, position, age, race, color, gender, sexual orientation, national
origin, religion, physical attributes, etc.). In addition, respect for others means to respect the positions of those in authority which include faculty, staff,
administrators, active duty personnel, and the leadership of The Citadel. Finally, respect includes a healthy respect for one’s self.

Mission
As a higher education institution, The Citadel’s mission is to educate and develop our students to become principled leaders in all walks of life by instilling
the core values of The Citadel in a disciplined and intellectually challenging environment. A unique feature of this environment for the South Carolina
Corps of Cadets is the sense of camaraderie produced through teamwork and service to others while following a military lifestyle.
The Citadel strives to produce graduates who have insight into issues, ideas, and values that are of importance to society. It is equally important that
Citadel graduates are capable of both critical and creative thinking, have effective communication skills, can apply abstract concepts to concrete situations,
and possess the methodological skills needed to gather and analyze information.
Throughout its history, The Citadel’s primary purpose has been to educate undergraduates as members of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets and to
prepare them for post-graduate positions of leadership through academic programs of recognized excellence supported by the best features of a military
environment. The cadet lifestyle provides a structured environment that supports growth and development of each student’s intellect, discipline, physical
fitness, and moral and ethical values. The four pillars which define The Citadel experience for cadets consist of these four developmental dimensions.
A complementary purpose of The Citadel, realized through The Citadel Graduate College, is to provide the citizens of the Lowcountry and the State of
South Carolina opportunities for professional development by offering a broad range of educational programs of recognized excellence at both the graduate
and undergraduate levels. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs of non-traditional students seeking traditional and demanding academic
challenges.
Institutional Characteristics. The Citadel is a coeducational, comprehensive, public, four-year institution whose primary undergraduate student body
consists of approximately 2400 members of the Corps of Cadets, all of whom reside on campus. The primary service area for these students is regional,
with approximately half of each freshman class coming from South Carolina. The Citadel, however, does draw undergraduate students from all parts of
the United States and many foreign countries. The college offers a wide range of baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science,
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, and Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering) in the
humanities, social and natural sciences, business administration, engineering, and education. These academic programs prepare graduates of the Corps of
Cadets for a variety of careers; about half of these graduates enter business and the professions, a third or more enter the military and government service,
and the remainder go directly into graduate and professional study. Many graduates choose to pursue professional or graduate degrees later in their careers.
Through its undergraduate and graduate programs, The Citadel Graduate College serves a degree-seeking population of approximately 1,300. The primary
service area is the South Carolina Lowcountry. The Citadel Graduate College offers eleven baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Science in
Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Construction Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Bachelor of Science in Tactical Strength and Conditioning,
Bachelor of Arts in Social Studies Education, Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies, Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, and Bachelor of
Arts in Criminal Justice), seven graduate degree programs (Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Arts in Education, Master of Arts in Teaching,
Master of Education, Master of Business Administration, and Specialist in Education) and several graduate certificate programs. Meeting the needs of the
South Carolina Lowcountry in terms of instruction, public service, and research, including such initiatives as cooperative programs with other educational
institutions, is an important part of The Citadel’s mission.
Together, the Corps of Cadets and The Citadel Graduate College enroll approximately 3,600 students, about three-fourths of whom come from South Carolina. In
its educational programs, The Citadel acknowledges and endorses the teacher-scholar ideal, recognizing that the excellence of all of its academic programs
is dependent upon the quality of its faculty. This ideal manifests through teaching and lecturing, researching, writing, publishing, and public service. The
Citadel’s faculty also address audiences beyond the college by sharing their knowledge with other scholars and with the public.

The Citadel Graduate College’s Mission/Purpose
CGC Academic Catalog

7

�An important component of a positive educational experience for students involves an intentional effort to meet their needs
and offer service that underscores The Citadel’s commitment to principled leadership.
•

Service: Creating a culture that values service, fosters mutual respect, and makes the student’s needs the most important priority;
implementing new technologies that enhance our services; and providing timely, efficient, and accurate information to all requests.
Performance: By ensuring a quality educational experience through administrative oversight of programs and the regular review of
policies and procedures; conducting analysis of existing data and generating reports to identify patterns and trends within the Graduate
College; creating research opportunities for students and faculty; and assisting departments with implementing creative delivery
methods of academic programs.
Integration: By providing welcoming and rewarding experiences, graduate students and evening undergraduates, both past and present,
feel a part of the larger Citadel community and play an important and significant role on campus.

•

•

Accreditation
The Citadel is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate, masters,
and specialist in education degrees. Contact the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern
Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of The Citadel. Normal inquiries about
the institution, such as admissions, educational programs, educational policies and practices, etc. should be addressed directly to The
Citadel and not to the Commission’s office. This contact information is published exclusively for accreditation-related purposes.
Programs for the preparation of teachers at the bachelor’s and master’s levels, school counselors at the master’s level, school psychologists
at the specialist degree level, and school principals and superintendents at the master’s and specialist degree levels, are accredited by the
Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP). The head of the Department of Education in the Zucker Family School of
Education serves as the Director of Teacher Education.
The Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business Administration is accredited by the Association for the Advancement of Collegiate
Schools of Business (AACSB) International.
The Bachelor of Science in Nursing is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, www.ccneaccreditation.org.
The Clinical Counseling program is accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council.
The Computer Science programs as well as the Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering programs are accredited by the Engineering
Accreditation Commission of ABET, www.abet.org.
The Masters of Science degree in Project Management is accredited by the Global Accreditation Center (GAC).
The School Counseling Programs that offer a Master of Education in Counselor Education (Elementary or Secondary School Counseling
Certification) are fully accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).
The School Psychology Program is fully accredited by the National Association of School Psychologists.

8

CGC Academic Catalog

�Full Fall Semester
Date
8/10/20

Second Eight Weeks Session
Date
10/19/20

Description
Second 8 weeks classes begin.

10/22/20

Last day to add or drop a second 8
weeks class.
Last day to withdraw from second 8
weeks courses with a "W".
Last day of second 8 weeks classes.

11/24/20

Description
Payment for fall 2020 classes due in
the Treasurer's Office (by 4:00pm).
Fall 2020 CGC classes begin for full
semester.
College of Charleston fall 2020 classes
begin.
CGC - Last day to add or drop fall
2020 full semester courses and receive
a refund.
College of Charleston last day to add
or drop a full semester class.
Last day to request and Audit or
Pass/Fail
Labor Day – No Classes for Graduate
Classes or Evening Undergraduate
College of Charleston - last day to
withdraw with a grade of "W".
CGC - last day to withdraw with a
grade of "W" from a full semester
course.
Deadline for filing applications for
degree and certificate completion in the
Registrar's Office.
CGC fall break begins.

12/02/20

CGC classes resume.

4/27/21

12/04/20

4/285/4/21
4/29/21

Final exams.

12/07/20

Last day of College of Charleston
classes.
Last day of classes for CGC. Last day
to resolve graduate incomplete grades
from previous semester.
CGC exams begin.

5/5/21

12/11/20

CGC exams end.

5/6/21

Graduating students’ grades due by
10:00am.
Remaining grades due by 10:00am.

12/18/20

The Citadel closes for the holidays.

5/8/21

8/19/20
8/25/20
8/25/20

8/31/20
9/02/20
9/07/20
10/23/20
10/28/20

10/30/20

12/04/20

11/15/20
12/13/20

Full Spring Semester
Date
1/18/21
1/20/21
1/26/21

Description
Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday – no
classes held.
Spring 2021 CGC classes begin for
full semester.
Last day to add or drop a course, or
change sections.

3/16/21

Last day to withdraw with a grade of
“W”.

4/5/21

Current students begin registration for
fall 2021.
Classes end.

Deadline for removal of incomplete
grades from fall 2020 semester.

CGC Commencement.
Summer break begins.

First Eight Weeks Session
Date
8/24/20

Description
First 8 weeks classes begin.

8/27/20

Last day to add/drop a first 8 weeks
class.
Last day to withdraw from first 8
weeks courses with a "W".
Last day of first 8 weeks classes.

9/20/20
10/18/20

CGC Academic Catalog

9

�Purpose of the
CGC Catalog

Admission and Enrollment
Policies

This catalog should not be construed as the basis of a contract
between a student and The Citadel. Every effort is made to provide
information in the catalog that is accurate at the time the catalog is
prepared. However, information on regulations, policies, fees,
curricula, courses, and other matters is subject to change at any time
during the period for which the catalog is in effect.

Application and Admissions

Each program of study shall be governed by the program
requirements in effect on the date of enrollment. If a student
withdraws from the college or fails to maintain enrollment for one
year and subsequently returns, the requirements in effect at the time
of return will prevail. Any exception to policies in this catalog,
purported to have been made verbally to a student by an official of
the college, are null and void unless documented with a signed
statement from the college official authorized to make the
exception.
This catalog is not an unchangeable contract but an announcement
of the current policies. Implicit in each student’s matriculation at
The Citadel is an unwritten agreement to comply with the
institution’s rules and regulations, which The Citadel may modify
to ensure the quality of its academic programs. When graduation
requirements are changed, every effort will be made to insure that
the new requirements can be met by the student’s original expected
graduation date. Nonetheless, each student is expected to read and
be aware of the policies and procedures contained in the catalog in
order to assure that admissions, registration, and graduation
procedures are being followed. The college cannot assume
responsibility for a student who does not comply with policy or
procedure.

The Citadel Graduate College seeks to enroll students whose
motivation and educational backgrounds demonstrate a strong
potential for success in the academic program of their choice.
Specific entrance requirements are detailed in the degree program
sections of this catalog. The application process at The Citadel
Graduate College (CGC) is a two-part process. The applicant must
be accepted into the program to which they seek a degree and must
be accepted into the Citadel by the Citadel Graduate College. The
Application consists of the following:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee;
2. Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution conferring
the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
3. Other supplemental items, which may include official test
scores (GMAT, GRE or MAT- see program requirements for
acceptable test and test scores), as required by the program.
4. An official TOEFL score if English is not the native language.
The minimum acceptable score of 550 paper-based, 213
computer-based, or 79 internet-based;
*Applicants may be exempted from the TOEFL requirement
if the applicant has a minimum of 2 years of course study, with
a 3.0 or higher GPA, from an institution accredited by a
regional accrediting association in the United States, or the
international equivalent from a university of recognized
standing in a country in which all instruction is provided in
English. Therefore, applicants with completed coursework
from the U.S., Australia, Canada (except Quebec), New
Zealand, Singapore, and the United Kingdom (England,
Scotland, Ireland, Wales) may be eligible for an exemption.
All exemption requests must be made in writing to The Citadel
Graduate College and be accompanied by the domestic
transcripts showing the minimum requirements for a waiver
have been met. Other exceptions may be considered on a case
by case basis with written justification and supporting
documentation submitted to The CGC for review.
5. Additional documentation as required by individual programs.
The applicant can log into the Citadel’s application portal to view a list
of required supplemental items at any time.
The requirements for acceptance into specific programs and degrees are
described in this catalog for each program. If accepted, official copies of
all admissions documents must be sent directly to the CGC office, and
admission test scores (if required) must be submitted directly from the
testing organization and current within five years of application.
Full acceptance is not granted until both the program and CGC
requirements are met. After acceptance by the CGC, any non- U.S.
citizen must complete the application for an F-1 Visa through the

10

CGC Academic Catalog

�International Office.
Applicants must not have a record of conviction of a criminal
offense showing poor moral character.
Upon acceptance, a letter is sent to the student identifying their faculty
advisor. Students are encouraged to schedule an appointment for
advising.
While each program has its own set of admissions requirements,
ultimate authority to admit a student rests with the provost or her
designee. Normally departments and programs have the authority to
determine admissions criteria and the provost intervenes only in unusual
or extraordinary circumstances. However, the decision by the provost as
the chief academic officer for the college is final.

Legal Presence and Residency
The State of South Carolina requires all state colleges and universities
to verify each student’s legal presence in the United States. Prior to
starting classes, each student is required to submit a photocopy of a valid
South Carolina Driver’s License, birth certificate, or valid U.S. passport.

Joint Degree Programs
The Citadel participates in joint graduate degree and certificate
programs with the College of Charleston in Computer Science, English,
and History. Students routinely take courses at both institutions. Citadel
students will register for all their Computer Science, English, and
History at The Citadel, even when a particular course may be offered at
the College of Charleston. Students who have declared a home
institution must complete at least 33% of their coursework at that
institution.

Veteran’s Status as a Student on
The Citadel Campus
The Citadel welcomes active duty, veterans, and their families to
become part of our educational community. Only active duty and
veterans with honorable discharges may enroll in class with The Citadel
cadet population held during the day.
Veteran Day Student: Veterans who provide evidence with a DD-214
(honorable discharge – for every discharge if serving multiple times)
from the Armed Services Branch(s) indicating a minimum of 90
consecutive days of full-time federal active service, other than active
duty for training, may enroll in day undergraduate classes with the
Cadets. These veterans are civilians and are not subject to the personal
requirements specific to the Corps of Cadets.

Admission and Student Categories
Graduate students may be admitted to CGC in one of the below
categories.
Degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as degree seeking
if they hold a bachelor’s degree or an advanced degree, all
admission requirements are met and the student has been admitted
to a degree program.

Non-degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as nondegree seeking if they hold a bachelor’s degree or an advanced
degree but who, at the time of the application, does not plan to
pursue a degree. This category authorizes the student to take no
more than 8 hours total. Enrolling in courses does not imply
admission to a degree program. Persons admitted to the non-degree
student status who later wish to become degree seeking must file
an application for the desired program and comply with the
requirements stated above.
Senior Citizens - South Carolina Senior citizens, those who are
age 60 and over and legal residents of the state, who wish to take
courses at The Citadel Graduate College are eligible to enroll as a
degree-seeking or non-degree seeking student on a space available
basis. If a student wishes to pursue a degree, they must submit an
application for the program of study and follow the appropriate
admissions protocol. Up to 8 credit hours taken as a non-degree
seeking student may be transferred into the program. Proof of age
(SC Driver’s License) is required at the time of application.
Registration for classes as a senior citizen is allowed on a space
available basis—the timeline for registration is the Monday prior
to the start of each semester. Additionally, permission from the
instructor may be needed to take a course as a non-degree student.
Students are encouraged to request this permission ahead of time
and forward the approval in writing to the Registrar’s Office at
registrar@citadel.edu.
International Students - An international student who applies to
a graduate program at The Citadel must complete the following
requirements after admission and before enrolling in classes:
1. Provide a completed Immigration Request form.
2. If applying for a student visa or transferring a student visa
from another institution, must provide evidence of ability to
meet all financial obligations while in graduate study at The
Citadel by completing the Certification of Finances form prior
to enrolling in courses.
3. International students may not register before full acceptance
into a degree program and clearance from the International
Student Director.
Provisional Status - Applicants who do not meet the minimum
GPA and/or test score required by their program’s admission
criteria may be allowed to pursue coursework as a provisionally
admitted student. The purpose of the provisional status is to
monitor and support the students’ academic success. Provisional
status requires meeting specific academic standards in coursework.
Refer to the degree program for provisional requirements.
Undergraduate Students Taking Graduate Courses Academic
seniors with a cumulative Grade Point Average of at least a 3.20
may take up to a maximum of twelve hours of graduate courses
through The Citadel Graduate College once they have reached
senior status. No undergraduate student may take more than six
credit hours of graduate credit in any one term (Fall, Spring,
Summer). These courses may provide students a head start on
earning a graduate certificate or a graduate degree, but graduate
courses may not be used to meet undergraduate degree
requirements unless the student is formally admitted to an
accelerated program and will NEVER be used in the computation
of the undergraduate GPA. Students must have the permission of
the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs. Undergraduate
students accepted in an accelerated program at The Citadel may
take and share up to twelve hours of structured graduate credit

CGC Academic Catalog

11

�between the graduate and undergraduate majors.
Refer to specific accelerated program requirements for total hours
permitted to share.

Admission Test
For any graduate programs that require submission of an official
admissions test score, the test must be current within five years of
the application. See the appropriate program for the type of test(s)
required.
Applicants for some graduate programs in The Citadel Graduate
College who possess a master’s or doctorate degree from an
accredited institution may be eligible to waive the requirement to
supply an admissions test score. The applicant must send the
written waiver request and transcript showing a conferred Master’s
or higher degree, directly to the Graduate College.

Registration
Registration is conducted online through Lesesne Gateway.
Students may not attend class until they are fully registered and
listed on the class roster. Completed registrations will be honored
on a first-come, first- served basis. Registration is not completed
until all fees are paid. All fees are due by published calendar dates.
Knowingly attending class without paying is an integrity violation
and will result in dismissal from the college. Any changes in
registration must be made prior to the end of the term’s Drop/Add
period. Information concerning class times and important
registration dates can be found for each academic term online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-courses.
Completion of coursework for a program in which a student has
not been formally accepted does not imply admission into that
program. A student may not pursue more than 8 credit hours of
coursework for a program to which they have not been formally
accepted.

accompany the withdrawal form. Late withdrawal requests will be
approved on a case-by-case basis by both the academic dean and
the Associate Provost for Enrollment Management.

Advisement and the Planned Program
Upon acceptance into a degree program, a student is assigned an
advisor. It is the student’s responsibility to confer with this advisor
at an early date and at periodic intervals to assure appropriate course
selection and awareness of degree requirements. Degree candidates
in some programs must file an official program of study. This
program of study will be developed in consultation with the
student’s advisor and approved by the appropriate Dean or
Department Head. This program of study is filed in the Registrar’s
Office and will be used in the degree audit process. It is a joint
responsibility of the advisor and student to maintain the program of
study in a current state. Modifications in a program of study can be
accomplished with the written approval of the appropriate Dean or
Department Head. Students who wish to select a new degree
program must file an application and fee, meet all admission
requirements of the new degree program, and be accepted into the
new degree program before registration in the new program should
occur. Completion of coursework for a program in which a student
has not been formally accepted does not imply admission into that
program. A student should pursue no more than 8 credit hours of
coursework for a program to which they have not been formally
accepted.

Audit Policy
A student may elect to audit a course for no credit. Permission to
audit must be obtained from the school/department offering the
course and a form must be submitted. Students must possess an
undergraduate degree from an accredited college or university to
audit a graduate level course. Students cannot switch from credit to
audit status, or vice versa, after two class meetings. Auditors must
apply and be accepted as a non-degree seeking student and are
permitted to register for a class on a “space available” basis. The
audit tuition is the same as the regular credit hour tuition.

Drop/Add and Withdrawals

Course Load

Formal notice of intent to drop or withdraw from any class is
necessary in all cases. The dates for dropping and withdrawing are
listed in the term calendar at:
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-important-dates. To drop
or add a course from the course schedule or to change sections
within a course, a student must drop/add through Lesesne Gateway.
Approval to drop a course and receive a refund after the published
drop date is granted only under extenuating circumstances (i.e.
death in immediate family, serious medical issues, military
deployment).
After the drop period, students who choose to withdraw must
complete a withdrawal form available in the Registrar’s Office or
online. Course withdrawal means a student is withdrawing from a
course after the drop/add date has passed. A grade of “W” will
appear on the student transcript. The “W” does not affect the
student’s grade point average (GPA). Ceasing to attend a course
does not constitute an official drop or withdrawal from the course.
Any withdrawal request that occurs after the published withdrawal
date must have a written justification for the late request to

12

Graduate students are considered full-time if they carry nine (9)
credit hours accumulated over any combination of courses during
a full semester. The maximum credit any graduate student may
carry is 17 credits per full semester (Fall, Spring, or Summer). For
students enrolled in one mini term per semester, 4.5 credit hours
will be considered full-time for the mini term. The semester hour
load for students wishing to be classified as part-time is 4.5 credit
hours during a full semester. Students holding Citadel graduate
assistantships will be considered as full time if they are taking at
least six (6) semester hours. Students enrolled in any combination
of summer sessions may not exceed a maximum of five courses (15
credit hours, but 17 credit hours including lab courses). In addition,
the maximum load allowed in an individual summer term is 7 credit
hours (Full Summer, Summer I, Summer II, Mini term A, Mini Term
B).

CGC Academic Catalog

�Summer School

or her program at The Citadel.

The Citadel’s Summer School is a component of the CGC which
has the responsibility for the coordination and administration of all
aspects of The Citadel’s graduate and undergraduate summer
school programs.
All Summer School students are ultimately the academic and
administrative responsibility of the Provost. Students residing in the
barracks, regardless of academic status are the disciplinary
responsibility of the commandant; all other students who are not
members of the corps of cadets remain as stated above.
Undergraduate transient admission to Summer School does not
constitute admission to the regular academic session of The Citadel.

Transient Students
When cadets enroll in summer courses or graduate courses, they
are required to adhere to the rules and policies outlined in the honor
code regarding behavior, class performance, and academic
standards.

Course Substitution

To be transferred, credit hours must have been earned within six
years of the date of admission to The Citadel. Students who desire
to take a course at another institution for transfer while enrolled in
CGC must obtain prior approval from their department head.
Acceptance of transfer credits within the foregoing rules is the
prerogative of the academic department or school.
Ordinarily, course work accepted for transfer must parallel course
work available at The Citadel. However, where the head of the
major department or Dean of the school feels that graduate course
work not equivalent to courses at The Citadel will enhance the
program, up to six semester hours of such credit may be acceptable.
These will be part of the maximum allowable transfer hours for that
program.
Graduate students applying for transfer credit will use the “Transfer
Credit for Graduate Programs” form located online at
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-forms. Submit the form to
the Registrar’s Office through the student’s advisor and department
head with a copy of the course description from the catalog of the
originating institution and the course syllabus. An official copy of
the transcript for the institution where the credit was earned must
be on file with the Graduate College.

Course substitutions in degree programs can only be authorized by
the approval of the Head of the Department and Dean of the School.
Forms to initiate this procedure are available in the Registrar’s
Office or online.

English Fluency Policy
In accordance with the laws of South Carolina, The Citadel ensures
the English fluency of its teaching faculty. Should a student
challenge the English fluency of a member of the faculty, standard
procedures for student academic grievances will be followed. If a
review committee is called for, the native language of one of the
faculty members will not be English.

Readmission Policy
In exceptional and extraordinary circumstances, a graduate student
can petition their academic school dean for reinstatement through
a letter of appeal, but the granting of such appeals would be
considered unusual and rare.

Transfer Credit
The Citadel Graduate College does permit up to 12 hours of transfer
credit from other accredited higher education institutions and from
military education and training recommended for credit by the
American Council on Education. No more than 12 hours may be
transferred from other accredited colleges or universities (e.g.
Southern Association of Colleges, North Central Association of
Colleges and Schools, etc.). Exceptions may be granted by the
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management. Only graduate credit
hours in which grades of “B” or higher have been earned are
transferable. Some programs allow fewer hours of transfer credit.
Students should check the requirements for specific programs for the
maximum number of credit hours that may be transferred into his

CGC Academic Catalog

13

�Expenses &amp; Financial
Aid
Fee Payment
The Citadel Treasurer’s Office is responsible for the collection of
monies due to The Citadel. All fees are due and payable at the time
of registration. If fees are not paid by the date on the term calendar,
the student may be dropped from registered classes. Checks should
be made payable to The Citadel and mailed to 171 Moultrie Street,
Charleston, SC 29409. Fees may also be paid online with Visa,
Mastercard, Discover or American Express. Electronic check
payments are available at no charge. Deferred payment plans may be
arranged in advance of a semester through the Citadel Tuition
Payment Plan. Forms are available on the Treasurer’s webpage at
www.citadel.edu/treasurer. The Citadel reserves the right to adjust
fees at any time to meet the current cost of operation. Fee schedules
are published each semester on The Citadel’s web page. All
correspondence concerning fees, payments, and status of accounts
should be directed to the Treasurer’s office.

Financial Aid and Scholarships
The Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships administers student
loan applications, grants, scholarships, and work-study programs.
The office is located in Bond Hall, Room 138, and staff can be
reached at (843) 953-5187 or by email at financial_aid@citadel.
edu.

Forms and Deadlines
To apply for financial aid at The Citadel, all students should file a
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online at fafsa.
ed.gov as soon as possible after October 1 each year. Additional
information may be requested by the Office of Financial Aid and
Scholarships. Students are responsible for checking their Lesesne
Gateway accounts, completing all requested paperwork, and
meeting financial aid requirements in a timely manner. Funds are
limited, so late applications are considered for aid only if resources
are still available.

FAFSA Priority Deadline Dates
Academic year (fall and spring)

October 31

Fall only

October 31

Spring only

October 1

Summer

April 1

Applicants who have not completed all financial aid paperwork by
June 30 should not expect to receive notification of awards prior to
the beginning of fall semester. These applicants should be prepared
to pay for their tuition, fees, and other costs by established fee
payment deadlines. Students are reimbursed if subsequently
determined to be eligible for financial aid.

14

Determining Financial Need
The amount of financial aid is based on the FAFSA form the
applicant files after October 1 each year. This form solicits
information about the family’s current financial situation and
produces an “expected family contribution” (EFC). Adjusted gross
income data from tax forms are used, along with current asset
information to determine family resources. Allowances are made
for federal and state taxes, social security, employment (when both
parents work), unusual medical and dental expenses, and family
size. Other factors considered include any unusual expenses and
the number of family members in college. In its simplest definition,
financial need is the difference between what a student will pay to
attend college and the expected family contribution, as determined
by the need analysis. If costs exceed the amount of family
contribution, then the applicant has “demonstrated” financial need.

Dependent or Independent Status
Federal student aid programs are based on the premise that parents
have the primary responsibility of financing their children’s
education. However, independent students are not required to
submit parental data. Students who fall into at least one of the
following categories are considered independent:
•
He/she is at least 24 years old by Dec 31 of the academic
year.
•
He/she is a graduate student.
•
He/she is married.
•
He/she is currently serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed
Forces for purposes other than training.
•
He/she is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces.
•
He/she has children (or other dependents) and will provide
more than half of their support.
•
He/she was in foster care or deemed a dependent or ward of
the court.
•
He/she was an emancipated minor or in legal guardianship as
determined by a court.
•
He/she is determined to be an unaccompanied youth who is
homeless or self-supporting and at risk of being homeless.

Federal Eligibility Requirements
Any student who is accepted for admission is eligible to request
financial assistance. However, there are several general eligibility
requirements a student must meet to receive federal financial aid:
1. A student must be admitted to The Citadel as a regular or
provisional student.
2. A student must be a U.S. citizen, or a national or permanent
resident.
3. A student may not receive aid if he or she is in default at any
institution on any Federal Student Loan Program.
4. Students must be enrolled at least half-time. This is defined
as 4.5 hours/semester for graduate students and six (6)
hours/semester for undergraduate students. The only
exception to this rule will be internships and practicums,
which, given their somewhat unique composition and
requirements, qualify a student for half-time status. This
definition of half-time status is important to be eligible for
financial aid and to qualify for in-school deferment on prior
federal student loans.

CGC Academic Catalog

�5.

6.

7.

A student may not receive aid if he or she owes a repayment
at any institution on a Pell Grant, Supplemental Grant, or
State Student Incentive Grant.
A student must have the minimum grade point average and
must make satisfactory academic progress (SAP) toward a
degree to continue to receive federal financial aid.
A graduate certificate student is not eligible for federal
financial aid.

Types of Financial Aid
Please visit http://www.citadel.edu/finaid for detailed information
about the various financial aid programs offered.

Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) for
Financial Aid Recipients
In compliance with regulations governing federal and/or state
financial aid programs, The Citadel is required to monitor each
student to be certain that he or she is maintaining Satisfactory
Academic Progress (SAP) in his or her course of study. SAP
standards are separate from The Citadel’s academic policies and are
reviewed annually at the end of each spring semester.
How the Policy Works
Students who fail to meet published SAP standards will be
ineligible to receive federal or state financial aid funds. However,
those students failing to meet the minimum standards, as prescribed
in this policy, may appeal their status by following outlined
conditions.
Academic Year
The academic year for SAP determination is comprised of the fall,
spring, and summer terms.
Minimum Standards
Unsatisfactory academic progress is defined as a failure to meet at
least one of the following standards:
Undergraduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 12 hours/ semester)
must earn 24 credits hours in an academic year. Full-time
students enrolled in one semester are considered to be
meeting progression standards by earning at least 12
hours.
b. Part-time students (enrolled in less than 12 hours/
semester) must earn at least 66% of credit hours attempted
in an academic year.
2. GPA – A student’s GPA must meet the required minimum for
their grade level according to The Citadel’s academic policies
for continuance.
a. 1.3 with &lt; 39 attempted hours
b. 1.5 with 40 – 69 attempted hours
c. 1.7 with 70 – 99 attempted hours
d. 2.0 with &gt; 99 attempted hours
3. Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 207 hours (more than
150% of program length).
Graduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 9 hours/semester)

2.
3.

must earn 18 credit hours in an academic year. Full-time
students enrolled in one semester are considered to be
meeting progression standards by earning at least 9 hours.
b. Part-time students (enrolled in 4.5 hours/semester) must
earn at least 66% of credit hours attempted in an
academic year.
GPA – A student must earn at least a 3.0 grade point average.
Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 150% of the student’s
program length.

SAP Appeal
Students who have not met SAP have the opportunity to complete
an appeal to regain eligibility for federal aid. Completion of this
process does not guarantee reinstatement of federal financial aid.
Students are responsible for full payment of tuition/fees regardless
of financial aid status. It is also the student’s responsibility to be
aware of and to meet all fee payment and financial aid deadlines.
The SAP Appeal form is available on the Office of Financial Aid &amp;
Scholarship’s webpage on The Citadel website at citadel.edu.
The SAP Appeal must include:
1. A completed SAP Appeal Form and Academic Improvement
Plan approved by Academic Affairs and signed by both the
advisor and the student, and
2. A letter written by the student that defines why the student
failed to make SAP and what has changed that enables the
student to meet SAP at the next evaluation.
If a student fails to either regain regular SAP eligibility after one
semester or meet the conditions of the Academic Improvement
Plan, the student is ineligible to receive federal financial aid (Title
IV aid).
Appeal Deadlines
Completed appeal forms must be turned in two weeks before the
end of the term for which the appeal is filed.
Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. The
following definitions of letter grades are applicable:
“A” Superior
“B” Very Good
“C” Satisfactory; Acceptable
“D” Marginal; Passing
“F” Unsatisfactory
“P” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that do not carry credit
hours to designate passing performance
“S” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that carry credit hours to
designate that a grade of “A”, “B” or “C” has been earned and
credit has been awarded
“U” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses and in ENGL 101 to
designate that a grade of “D” or “F” has been earned and no credit
has been awarded
“W” Withdrawal from a course prior to the official deadline
“I” An Incomplete is awarded when course requirements have been
very nearly met but for authorized reasons (illness, injury, family
emergency, etc.) cannot be completed during the current semester.
“IP” Grade assigned for courses in which requirements are not
expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of “IP” must
be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP” becomes an “F.”
The summer session will not be considered a semester in this case.
Under extenuating circumstances, an extension may be awarded by

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15

�the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs with the
recommendation of the instructor. The removal of the “IP” is the
responsibility of the student. Students may not enroll in a course in
which they currently have an “IP.”
Students who are enrolled in audit courses will not receive financial
aid for these courses.
Students can access midterm progress and semester grade reports
online by using BANNER Self-Service through the Lesesne
Gateway portal.
Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the GPA/Grade
Replacement
The regulatory definition for full-time enrollment status (for
undergraduates) has been revised to allow a student to retake (one
time only per previously passed course) any previously passed
course. For this purpose, passed means any grade higher than an
“F,” regardless of any school or program policy requiring a higher
qualitative grade or measure to have been considered to have
passed the course. This retaken class may be counted towards a
student’s enrollment status, and the student may be awarded Title
IV aid for the enrollment status based on inclusion of the class. A
student may be repeatedly paid for repeatedly failing the same
course (normal SAP policy still applies to such cases), and if a
student withdraws before completing the course that he or she is
being paid Title IV funds for retaking, then that is not counted as
his or her one allowed retake for that course. However, if a student
passed a class once, then is repaid for retaking it, and fails the
second time, that failure counts as their paid retake, and the student
may not be paid for retaking the class a third time.

•

Some Private Educational Loans (as required by the lender)

Financial Aid Refund and Repayment Policy
Refunds
Refunds will be returned to the programs from which the student
received aid. The Higher Education Act of 1998, Public Law 105244, substantially changed the way funds paid toward a student’s
education are managed should the student, as a recipient of federal
financial aid, withdraw from school. If a student who was awarded
financial aid withdraws from school, he/she is eligible for the
“institutionally-determined refund” that remains after the
immediate repayments of the financial aid award to the Office of
Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships. This policy also applies to students
on whose behalf a parent has borrowed a Title IV loan. Refunds are
returned to the programs that awarded the student aid. In the case
of federal financial aid, a statutory schedule is used to determine
the amount of federal financial aid that has been earned based on
the period the student was in attendance. Up through the 60% point,
in each payment period of enrollment, a pro rata schedule is used
to determine how much federal financial aid the student will
receive. After the 60% point, in the payment period of enrollment,
a student has earned 100% of the federal funds awarded for the
period.
The percentage earned will be calculated
based on the following schedule:
Week 1
6 percent
Week 2

12 percent

Week 3

18 percent

Transfer Credits
When evaluating SAP, a student’s transfer credits, accepted by The
Citadel toward completion of the student’s degree program, will
count as both credit hours attempted and hours earned.

Week 4

25 percent

Week 5

31 percent

Week 6

37 percent

Week 7

43 percent

Change of Major
Students that have changed majors and earn more than the
maximum allowable number of credit hours toward graduation will
be required to submit an SAP Appeal.

Week 8

50 percent

Week 9

56 percent

Week 10

60 percent

Week 11-16

100 percent

Second Degrees
Students that are completing a second degree will be required to
submit an SAP Appeal to explain the reason behind earning more
than 150% of allowable credit hours.
Financial Aid Funds Covered By SAP Standards
•
Federal Pell Grant
•
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant
(SEOG)
•
Federal Work Study
•
Federal Direct Loan, subsidized and unsubsidized
•
Federal Direct PLUS Loan
•
Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan
•
South Carolina Teachers Loan
•
South Carolina Career Changers Loan
•
South Carolina Palmetto Fellows Scholarship
•
South Carolina LIFE Scholarship
•
South Carolina Need-Based Grant
•
Other federal/state programs as required

16

For example, if a student has received $1,000 in Federal Financial
Aid and withdraws within the first week of classes, that student
will receive 6 percent ($60) of the aid award applied to total
charges. The remaining $940 will be returned to the Federal
Financial Aid programs in the following order:
1. Unsubsidized Student Loans
2. Subsidized Student Loans
3. Perkins Loans
4. PLUS Loans/Graduate PLUS Loans
5. Federal Grants
6. Other Assistance under Title IV
The refund and repayment provisions mandated by the federal
government for federal aid recipients apply when a student receives
financial aid funds and withdraws, drops out, takes an unapproved
leave of absence, fails to return from an approved leave of absence,
is expelled, or otherwise fails to complete the period of enrollment
for which he or she was charged. The refund and repayment
requirements DO NOT APPLY to a student who:

CGC Academic Catalog

�•
•
•

Withdraws, drops out, or is expelled before his or her first
day of class, or
Withdraws from some classes, but continues to be enrolled in
other classes, or
Does not receive funds for the period in question. (Students
whose parents received a PLUS Loan are considered to have
received funds and so are covered for the refund and
repayment requirements.)

Repayments
If a student’s non-instructional educational expenses (allowances as
prescribed below) incurred up to the time of withdrawal exceed the
amount of cash disbursement, the student does not owe a
repayment. If cash disbursed exceeds the non-instructional costs of
education incurred up to the time of withdrawal, the student does
owe a repayment. This repayment is the difference between costs
incurred and the actual cash refund received. Non-instructional
expenses are determined by calculating the percentage of room,
board, books, supplies, travel, and personal expenses incurred
during the portion of the term a student is enrolled. Off-campus
board and personal expenses are prorated on a weekly basis. There
is no proration of on-campus room charges. A percentage of books,
supplies, and travel costs is allowed based on length of enrollment.
Student Aid Accounts to be Refunded and Repaid
Once the amounts to be refunded and/or repaid are determined,
the aid programs from which the student received funds will be
reimbursed in the following order:
1. Federal Direct/Stafford loans
2. Federal Perkins loans
3. Federal PLUS loans received on behalf of the student
4. Federal Pell Grants
5. Federal SEOG Grants
6. Other Title IV programs
7. Other federal, state, private, or institutional student financial
assistance received by the student for which refunds are
required
8. The student

to meet the needs of students receiving benefits under the following
programs:
•
Ch. 30—Montgomery GI Bill ®—Active Duty, Veterans
•
Ch. 31—Vocational Rehabilitation
•
Ch. 33—Post 9-11 GI Bill®
•
Ch. 35—Dependents’ Educational Assistance Program
•
Ch. 1606—Montgomery GI Bill®—Selected Reserve
Due to the complexity of VA educational benefits, students are
encouraged to contact The Citadel’s Veterans Student Success
Office well in advance of the beginning of the semester. Students
who have already applied for benefits should submit a copy of their
Department of Veterans Affairs Certificate Eligibility. In
compliance with federal regulations, students are required to follow
guidelines set by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA
Certification Policies and Procedures can be found on The Citadel’s
website under Veterans Services. Staff can be reached at 843-9539824 or email at va_benefits@citadel.edu.

Refunds
No fees are refunded after the published drop deadline. This date
is usually following two class meetings and is published in the term
calendar ahttp://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-importantdates. To obtain the appropriate refund, a student must drop the
course via Lesesne Gateway. The Citadel Graduate College may
authorize a refund for extenuating circumstances after the
scheduled refund date if a formal appeal is made in writing.
Extenuating circumstances are defined as a death in immediate
family, serious medical issues, or military deployment.
Registration, technology, infrastructure, and application fees are
not refundable.

Other Assistance
Vocational Rehabilitation Scholarships: This program provides for
education and training if the student has a physical or mental
disability that is a substantial handicap to employment and if there
exists reasonable expectation that vocational rehabilitation services
may lead to gainful employment. Additional information is
available through the Department of Vocational Rehabilitation in
the student’s home state.
College Budget Plans: The Citadel Tuition Payment Plan (CTPP)
allows families to finance the cost of Tuition, Auxiliary Fees
(Housing/Room/Board) and OneCard. The plan is offered as a
service to the student, allowing the student to finance education and
related costs over the period of a semester. To calculate the amount
to include in the plan, students should subtract financial aid and
any scholarships from their balance- and only place their
uncovered expenses in the payment pan. There is a $50 enrollment
fee per term. The plan is for 5 equal payments. Enrollment
deadlines can be found on the Treasurer’s web page at
www.citadel.edu\treasurer.
Veterans Services: Services are administered under the umbrella of
student financial aid at The Citadel. Veteran services are intended

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17

�Academic Regulations
and Procedures
Application for Resident Status for
Tuition and Fee Purposes

Students who do not complete the training will not be allowed to
register for the next semester until proof of completion is presented
to the CGC office.

The Citadel Student Honor Code

Any student or prospective student who is uncertain about payment
of in-state tuition and fees has the responsibility of securing a ruling
from The Citadel by providing all relevant information on special
application forms. These forms can be obtained from the Office of
the Registrar, Bond Hall, Room 173, or online at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar/forms/. Completed forms must be
returned to that office at least four to six weeks prior to registration
for any semester or summer term for which the student is attempting
to qualify for in-state tuition and fee rate.

Requirements for Graduation
In addition to the program requirements, the following
requirements must be met for graduation.

The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar is an online
professional development seminar in which graduate students at
The Citadel learn about principled leadership and the institution’s
core values – honor, duty, and respect. Participants focus on what it
means to be a member of The Citadel community, and the
application of core values as a guiding feature of one’s place in life
and in leadership within an organization.
All graduate degree-seeking and certificate students entering The
Citadel Graduate College are required to register for and complete
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar. The seminar is taught
by The Citadel’s Department of Leadership Studies. Students must
register for the seminar via Lesesne Gateway and complete the
course during their first semester of enrollment.

Darkness to Light Training
The Citadel is the first college in the country to enter into an
agreement with the Darkness to Light Foundation for campus- wide
training for all faculty, staff, and students on child sexual abuse.
This “Stewards of Children” training program assists the college in
creating policies and programs to protect children and provides
faculty, staff, and students with insight into how to recognize
potential problems and the appropriate ways to respond should a
concern be raised about a child. The Citadel’s goal is 100%
compliance, meaning all faculty, staff, and students will be required
to either participate in the training or demonstrate proof that they
received it elsewhere.
All students (day veteran, active duty, graduate students including
those enrolled in graduate certificates) who enroll in Citadel
course(s) are required to successfully complete D2L training in
their first semester on campus through their participation in LDRS
500. Students who have completed D2L training in the last five
years need only provide a copy of their certificate of completion by

18

uploading it through the Principled Leadership Seminar course –
LDRS 500.

Honor Code Statement: It is the responsibility of all community
members to promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor
code: “A Citadel student (e.g. graduate, undergraduate, or veteran)
does not lie, cheat, steal, nor tolerate those who do.”
It is the responsibility of all Citadel community members to
promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor code. Every
non-cadet student (which includes undergraduates, graduate
students, day veterans, fifth-year students, and all active duty
students) must uphold the honor code as well as The Citadel’s Core
Values of Honor, Duty, and Respect. Each student is required to
represent him or herself honestly in all college business matters and
on all documents. Each student does his or her own work and
refrains from any form of academic dishonesty, including
plagiarism and cheating. In personal conduct, each student acts in
a professional and ethical manner and refrains from any form of
disrespectful behavior to any other member of The Citadel
community.
In addition to students enrolled in degree programs and
certificates, or as part of a joint program with other institutions,
this honor code is also applicable to transient students and cadets
who enroll in courses during the summer.
Definition of Terms:
In general, four types of conduct fall under the honor code: lying,
cheating, stealing, and the toleration of those who engage in any of
these activities.
1) Lying. Defined as any attempt to deceive, falsify, or
misrepresent the truth in any matter involving college business.
This includes but is not limited to matters involving academic
standing, participation in courses, financial information, or any
false statements to faculty, staff, administrators, or university
officials.
2) Cheating. Defined as taking or attempting to take, or otherwise
procure intellectual property in an unauthorized manner; selling,
giving, lending, or furnishing to any unauthorized person by a
student enrolled in that course, material which can be shown to
contain the questions or answers to any exam from any course
offered at The Citadel. Academic Dishonesty also includes
plagiarism, including fabricating, forging, or falsifying laboratory
results or reports, or using work from other courses or from
previous assignments for a current class.
The term cheating includes, but is not limited to: 1) the use of
sources beyond those authorized by the instructor for written
assignments; 2) the use of any unauthorized assistance in taking
exams or quizzes; 3) the unauthorized acquisition of tests or other
academic material belonging to a faculty or staff member or a
student.

CGC Academic Catalog

�The term plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, the use of
published or unpublished work of another person without full and
clear acknowledgement. It also includes the unacknowledged use
of materials prepared by another person or agency engaged in the
selling of term papers or other academic material.
3) Stealing. Defined as taking without authority, personal,
government, or college property.
4) Toleration. Defined as the failure to report a case of lying,
cheating, or stealing as defined above to the proper Honor Council
authorities.
Honor Council Composition:
Faculty: Six members; one from each Academic School and one
from the Library. Honor Council members are appointed by
Graduate Council and serve three-year terms.
Students: Two members appointed by The Citadel Student
Government Association.
Chair: A faculty member elected by members of the Council. Calls
meetings, ensures procedures are followed, and is non-voting but
casts the deciding vote in the event of a tie.
Training of Honor Council Members: All members are required to
participate in a workshop/training seminar on Citadel Honor Code
and procedures. Note: this training should be similar in nature to
what cadet honor court members receive on procedures and content.
Procedures:
Any student, faculty member, or administrator may charge a student
with an honor code violation. All accused students participating in
Honor Council hearings are guaranteed the following rights during
a hearing:
1. The right to a representative. In all college hearings and boards
in which a student faces suspension, dismissal or expulsion,
the student may be represented by up to two student
representatives. Representatives must be students in the same
academic program as the student facing disciplinary action,
i.e., graduate students or evening undergraduate students may
not serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve
as representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
2. The right to question all witnesses. In cases where the
complainant is an alleged victim, accommodations may be
made.
3. The right to present evidence and call witnesses.
4. The right to decline making any statements or answering
questions. In doing so, the Council may draw inferences,
either positively or negatively, from such a refusal.
5. The right to an audio copy of the hearing upon written request.
6. The right to appeal the decision of the Honor Council.
Honor Council Hearing Procedural Guidelines:
All student conduct hearings shall be conducted according to the
following guidelines except as provided below:
1.
2.

Hearings will be conducted in private.
The complainant, accused student, and their representatives, if

any, shall be allowed to attend the entire portion of the hearing
at which information is received (excluding deliberations).
Admission of any other person to the hearing shall be at the
discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
3. In hearings involving more than one accused student, the
Honor Council Chair, at his or her discretion, may permit the
hearings concerning each student to be conducted either
separately or jointly.
4. The complainant and the accused student have the right to be
assisted by a representative of his or her choosing.
Representatives must be students in the same academic
program as the student facing disciplinary action, i.e.,
graduate students or evening undergraduate students may not
serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve as
representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
5. The complainant and the accused student may arrange for
witnesses to present pertinent information to the hearing.
Witnesses will provide information to and answer questions
from the Honor Council.
6. Pertinent records, exhibits, and written statements may be
accepted as information for consideration during the hearing
at the discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
7. All procedural questions are subject to the final decision of the
Honor Council Chair.
8. After the portion of the hearing concludes in which all
pertinent information has been received, the Honor Council
shall determine whether the accused student is in violation of
the Non-Cadet Honor Code.
9. The determination shall be made on the basis of a
preponderance of the evidence--whether it is more likely than
not that the accused student violated the Honor Code. Formal
rules or process, procedure, and/or technical rules of evidence,
such as those applied in criminal or civil court, are not used in
these proceedings.
10. There shall be a single audio recording of all student conduct
hearings (not including deliberations). Deliberations should
not be recorded. The record shall be the property of The
Citadel. If an accused student, with notice, does not appear for
a hearing, the information in support of the charges shall be
presented and considered even if the accused student is not
present.
Hearing Protocol:
I. Introductions of the participants in the hearing
II. Chair or Administrator reviews hearing process and
procedures
III. Chair or Administrator confirms charges and statements of
responsibility
IV. Complainant/university calls witnesses
A. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
D. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions
V. Accused student calls witnesses
A. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
VI. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions to
accused student and/or complainant
VII. Deliberations by Board - Student will be notified of the

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19

�decision in writing via university e-mail, with a hardcopy
sent by registered mail, within three business days.
Range of Sanctions:
Note: This list is not exhaustive and may be modified to meet
particular circumstances in any given case. All sanctions become a
part of student’s official record. Final appeals of Honor Council
rulings are made to the President. The procedure for appeals is
found in the campus policies and procedures manual.
1.

2.
3.

4.

5.
6.
7.

8.

Expulsion—Permanent forced withdrawal from The Citadel.
Although this may be imposed as a first offense for serious
cases, it is usually imposed after other disciplinary methods
have not achieved desired results. In all cases in which
expulsion is appropriate, the Associate Provost of Enrollment
Management will submit documentation and findings to the
President of the college for final disposition. The President
may elect, at his discretion, to impose another penalty. The
student will be notified of the President’s decision, and that
decision is final. A student’s suspension or expulsion will be
noted on his or her transcripts.
Dismissal—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for two
semesters.
Suspension—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for one
semester. In instances of both dismissal and suspension,
students may not visit campus or participate in any campusrelated activities. An exception to this rule is if the student is
seeking clarification of his or her academic record and a
physical visit to campus is required.
Reprimand—Written notice to student that behavior was
unacceptable and that further issues could result in suspension
or expulsion.
Restriction—Loss of privileges including but not limited to
parking on campus, access to university facilities, etc.
Course Withdrawal—From the course in which the offense
occurred.
Grade Change—Only for cases involving academic integrity.
Such a sanction must be approved by the Provost or the
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management.
Restitution—Reimbursement for physical damages or loss of
property.

Appeals:
Grounds. An appeal does not provide a second forum in which to
present the case. Appeals deal only with how a decision has been
reached and not with the decision itself. The following are the
exclusive grounds for all disciplinary and academic appeals:
1.
2.

That the hearing officer or board failed to provide due process;
That significant information has been discovered since the
board or hearing, which would probably change the result, but
which could not, in the exercise of due diligence, have been
presented to the board or hearing.

A review by the President is not considered an entitlement but is
within the scope of authority of the President. This is the final
appeal at the institution and if applicable, all imposed sanctions are
implemented after the President issues his decision.

Title IX at The Citadel
Title IX of the U.S. Education Amendments of 1972 (“Title

20

IX”) is a federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on
the basis of sex in education programs and activities. The
Citadel does not discriminate on the basis of sex in the
education programs or activities that it operates including
admissions and employment.
Under Title IX, discrimination on the basis of sex can also
include sexual harassment which is defined as conduct on the
basis of sex that satisfies one or more of the following :
1.

2.

3.

An employee of the College conditioning the
provision of education benefits on participation in
unwelcome sexual conduct (i.e., quid pro quo); or
Unwelcome conduct that a reasonable person would
determine is so severe, pervasive, and objectively
offensive that it effectively denies a person equal
access to the institution’s education program or
activity; or
Sexual assault (as defined in the Clery Act), dating
violence, domestic violence, or stalking as defined in
the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA).

Any person may report sex discrimination, including sexual
harassment (whether or not the person reporting is the person
alleged to be the victim of conduct that could constitute sex
discrimination or sexual harassment), in person, by mail, by
telephone, or by electronic mail, using the contact information
listed for the Title IX Coordinator, or by any other means that
results in the Title IX Coordinator receiving the person’s verbal
or written report. Such a report may be made at any time
(including during non-business hours) by using the telephone
number, electronic mail address, or by mail to the office address
listed for the Title IX Coordinator. The following person has
been designated to handle inquiries related to Title IX: Valerie
Mercado, Title IX Coordinator; 171 Moultrie St, Bond Hall 192,
Charleston, SC, 29409; 843-953-6881; vmercado@citadel.edu.
The Citadel Policy https://www.citadel.edu/root/title-ix
provides information on The Citadel’s grievance procedures,
including how to report or file a complaint and how The
Citadel will respond.
Inquiries can also be made to the Assistant Secretary. The
Assistant Secretary contact information is U.S. Department of
Education, Office of Postsecondary Education, 400 Maryland
Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC 20202, Main Telephone: 202453-6914.

Academic Standards
All students are expected to maintain high academic standards. In
addition to the grade point average requirements for satisfying
degree standards, the following policies set minimum guidelines
for all graduate programs. Specific programs may establish more
rigorous criteria for satisfactory progress. Students should
carefully study the sections of this catalog pertinent to their degree
program for statements about expectations, which may exceed
these minimal criteria.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Any grade of “C” (ie. “C”, “C+”) is a warning that the individual is
not performing at the level expected of graduate students; a grade
of “F” is a clear statement of inadequate performance. Either a “C”
or “F” grade calls into question the expectation of reasonable
progress toward the degree. In order to maintain appropriate
academic quality, the following policy applies to students enrolled
at The Citadel:

who does not participate over any 2 week period will be
administratively dropped from the roll and the last date of
attendance will be determined by participation of the student in
class activities.

If a student receives a grade of “F” in a graduate course,
regardless of his or her status, the student will be terminated
from the program. The student may appeal in writing to his or
her Dean for reinstatement. If the student is granted
reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add period for
the next academic term, he or she may register for that term.
If a student receives seven (7) or more credit hours of graduate
course work with a grade of “C”or “C+” regardless of his or
her status, the student will be terminated from the program.
The student may appeal in writing to his or her Dean for
reinstatement in the program. If a student is granted
reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add period for
the next academic term, he or she may register for that term.
Any student admitted to a graduate program who has earned
or attempted twelve (12) hours of graduate credit must have a
cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher to continue in the program.
If a student’s GPA falls below a 3.0 any time after the
completion of twelve (12) hours of graduate credit, the student
must improve his/her GPA to a minimum 3.0 by the time
he/she has completed nine (9) additional graduate credit hours.
If the student achieves a minimum 3.0 while completing these
nine (9) additional graduate credit hours, the standard of
maintaining a 3.0 GPA begins again.

The Citadel graduate programs vary in their exit requirements.
While all degree programs require at least a 3.0 cumulative GPA
(3.25 for Ed.S.) for graduation, some have an exit examination or
exit project requirement. It is the student’s responsibility to be
aware of these standards.

1.

2.

3.

Some programs have stricter program requirements. Check with
your program advisor for the standards for your program.
Generally, a student can expect to receive a decision on an appeal
within 10 working days. Students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the CGC for record.

Catalog of Record
The catalog bearing the number of the academic year in which the
student enters The Citadel will be his or her catalog of record for
academic program requirements.

Class Attendance
Regular attendance is required of all Citadel students, and the
attendance record maintained by the instructor is official. In case of
absences due to illness or other circumstances beyond their control,
students should notify the instructor as soon as possible.

Online Course Attendance Policy
Distance education (online) students are subject to The Citadel’s
attendance policy. Attendance in a distance education (online)
course is defined by activate participation. Logging into Canvas
does not qualify as sufficient evidence of attending, as per federal
financial aid guidelines, and nonattendance may affect financial aid
and/or
veteran’s
benefits.
Completion
of
tests,
submission/completion of assignments, and participation in
discussion forums are activities used to document enrollment.
Students must participate throughout the semester. Any student

Comprehensive Examinations

Confidentiality of Student Records
The Citadel maintains and discloses information from student
records in accordance with the provisions of the “Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974” (FERPA), as
amended. This law requires that educational institutions maintain
the confidentiality of student educational records. The Citadel
accords its students all rights under the law. FERPA coverage
applies to all educational records that contain a student’s name,
social security number, or other personally identifiable
information, in whatever medium, to include electronic form. No
one outside of The Citadel shall have access to nor will the
institution disclose any information from a student’s educational
records without the written consent of the student except in
compliance with the provisions of Federal and State law.
Educational records may be disclosed to personnel within the
institution who have a legitimate educational interest, to parents of
students who are dependents as defined by IRS standards, to
persons or organizations providing students financial aid, to
accrediting agencies carrying out their accreditation function, to
persons in compliance with a judicial order, or in an emergency, to
persons in order to protect the health or safety of the student or
others.
Within The Citadel community, only those members, individually
or collectively, acting in the student’s educational interests are
allowed access to student educational records. These members
include the Board of Visitors, Faculty, and personnel in the Offices
of the President, Provost and Dean of the College, Associate
Provost of Academic Affairs, Associate Provost of Enrollment
Management, Registrar, and Vice President for Finance and
Business Affairs. Directory information about a student may be
disclosed at the discretion of The Citadel without the consent of the
student unless the student has notified the Registrar within two
weeks of the beginning of the academic year (fall semester) that the
student refuses to allow the disclosure of such information. Any
student desiring to keep directory information confidential must
give notice at the beginning of each academic year and the notice
is valid only for that year.

Course Cancellation
It occasionally becomes necessary to cancel a course. The Citadel
reserves the right to cancel any course for which there is
insufficient enrollment. This cancellation may be done without
notice. Students affected by a course cancellation will receive due
consideration and notification by the department offering the
course. If no other satisfactory arrangements can be made, the

CGC Academic Catalog

21

�student will receive a complete refund of all tuition and fees paid.

Degree and Certification Requirements
Specific requirements are detailed in the appropriate sections of the
catalog. The general requirements include completing all specific
program requirements and coursework while maintaining at least a
“B” (3.0) GPA. Students should check the specific requirements of
the program in which they are enrolled. State certification
requirements are determined by external agencies over which The
Citadel has no control. It is the student’s responsibility to meet
these requirements, which are subject to legislative change.
Advisors will assist students in staying current with these
requirements and adjusting programs of study to reflect any change.

Earning a Second Master’s Degree
The College permits a student to earn a second Citadel master’s
degree in a different program as long as no more than twelve credit
hours in common course requirements are applied to the second
master’s degree.
The Second Master’s Degree must be
significantly different in subject matter.

Professional Conduct
Responsibility for professional conduct rests with students as adult
individuals and as members of The Citadel community. CGC
students are expected to conduct themselves as the responsible
adults they are. All members of the campus community are
expected to use reasonable judgement in all aspects of campus life
and activity and to show due concern for the welfare and rights of
others. Students are expected to adhere to all federal, state, and
local laws.
The Citadel protects freedom of action and speech, so long as the
exercise of this freedom is not of an inflammatory or demeaning
nature and does not interfere with the operation of the College. The
Citadel’s Conduct Policy prohibits the possession of drugs,
destruction of property, making false statements of emergency
situations, physical or verbal abuse, or harassment of any sort.
Students who violate the rules and regulations of The Citadel are
subject to expulsion or lesser sanctions. These rules and regulations
are published in “Regulations for Non-Cadet Students for Fall and
Spring Semester And All Students, Including Cadets, for
Maymester or Summer School,” which can be found online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/images/BOV/Policies/03-provost/3107-regulations-for-non-cadets.pdf.
The Provost or her designee is responsible for administering the
disciplinary conduct code for CGC students unless they reside in
the barracks during Maymester and Summer School, in which case
the commandant is responsible for discipline.

Grades

Grade of “I”
Incomplete “I” grades must be made up during the term following
the recording of the grade. A grade of “I” received in the fall term
must be made up by the end of the following spring term. A grade
of “I” received in either the spring or summer term must be made
up by the end of the following fall term. An extension of time not
to exceed one additional term may be authorized for extenuating
circumstances by the appropriate dean. Grades not made up within
the authorized time limit will convert to a grade of “F,” and such
courses will be included in calculating the GPA.

Pass-Fail Courses
For certain courses, such as internships, practica, workshops,
professional development courses, etc., a grade of pass or fail may
be appropriate. Students taking courses of this nature need to
discuss such arrangements with their advisor. Quality points will
not be awarded for pass or fail work, and performance that is barely
adequate (C+ or below) will not receive credit.

Cumulative Grade-Point Average

Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. No
numerical symbol or percentage is fixed or assigned to the
equivalent of any grade.

22

A: A grade of “A” represents work of a high quality. Four quality
points are awarded for each credit hour.
B+: A grade of “B+” represents above average quality work. Three
and one-half quality points are awarded for each credit hour.
B: A grade of “B” indicates average graduate work. Three quality
points are awarded for each credit hour.
C+: A grade of “C+” indicates below average graduate work and
is an unsatisfactory grade. Two and one-half quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.
C: A grade of “C” is unsatisfactory. Two quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.
P: A grade of “P” indicates work of acceptable, graduate- level
quality. While it signifies work of “A” or “B” level, it carries
no quality points and is awarded only for designated courses
such as workshops, internships, etc.
F: A grade of “F” indicates that the minimum requirements have
not been met. No quality points are awarded.
I: A grade of “I” represents work of satisfactory quality
incomplete for authorized reasons. (See section below.)
W: A grade of “W” represents withdrawal from a course prior to
the scheduled withdrawal deadline. No quality points are
associated with the “W”, and there is no academic penalty for
the student.
IP: A grade of “IP” assigned for courses in which requirements
are not expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of
“IP” must be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP”
becomes an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a
semester in this case. Under extenuating circumstances, an
extension may be awarded by the Associate Provost for
Academic Affairs with the recommendation of the instructor.
The removal of the “IP” is the responsibility of the student.
Students may not enroll in a course in which they currently
have an “IP.”

In addition to completing all specific program requirements, in
order to remain in good academic standing, The Citadel Graduate
College requires students to maintain a 3.0 GPA. Failure to

CGC Academic Catalog

�maintain this GPA results in dismissal from that program. Should a
student be enrolled in multiple programs or certificates, a
cumulative GPA is not sufficiently accurate in determining a
student’s academic standing. In such cases, the standard used to
determine their eligibility is the student’s GPA in that particular
program, not their cumulative GPA.

Graduation
The Citadel Graduate College is committed to making the
graduation and commencement experience a special one for its
students. The following policy outlines the procedures for applying
to graduate and participation in the annual CGC commencement
ceremony. It is each student’s responsibility to apply to graduate.
There are three graduation dates each calendar year. There is a May
graduation date at the end of the Spring period of instruction, an
August graduation date at the end of the Summer period of
instruction, and a December graduation date at the end of the Fall
semester period of instruction. There is one commencement
ceremony each calendar year, in May, following the Spring
semester.
Graduation
1. Applications for graduation are available on Lesesne Gateway,
via the Student Tab. Failure to apply by the deadline incurs a
late fee, may delay receipt of the diploma, and may prevent the
student from participating in the commencement ceremony.
2. The graduation date is the term in which the student completes
all requirements. An incomplete grade is a delay in the
completion of a requirement, and the posting of the final grade
determines the completion of that requirement.
3. Do not select a graduation date until you plan to meet all
requirements by that date as applications are processed and
diplomas are ordered based on your graduation application. If
the graduation date submitted is not met, a new application
will be required along with applicable fee, and the diploma
will need to be reordered.
4. To be recommended for a degree, students must satisfactorily
complete the program requirements and non-program
requirements for the degree. Students must be free from all
financial indebtedness to The Citadel.
5. Students may apply for graduation and participate in
commencement during the academic year in which they are
completing their degree requirements.

6.

7.

8.

In some cases, students have completed their program
requirements but are unable to participate in the
commencement ceremony during the year they intended to
graduate (e.g. military deployment, career relocation, or
illness). In such cases, students may apply to graduate and
participate in the next year’s commencement ceremony.
Students exceeding this one year of eligibility will not be
allowed to participate in the CGC commencement ceremony.
Students who have earned a second master’s degree within the
same academic year will be recognized for both programs of
study.
Children, parents, step-parents, or grandparents who are either
graduates of the Corps of Cadets, the Veterans Program, or The
Citadel Graduate College may present diplomas to their
children,
parents,
step-parents,
grandchildren
or
grandparents at the CGC commencement ceremony. The
graduate must provide the CGC with their full name,
relationship, and graduation year before the stated deadline
and for approval.

Intellectual Property Policy Preamble
The Citadel has among its primary purposes teaching, research, and
the expansion and dissemination of knowledge. Products of these
endeavors include the development and use of intellectual property.
It is the policy of the College that its faculty, staff, and students
carry out their scholarly work in an open and free atmosphere that
encourages publication and creation of such works without
constraint but consistent with applicable laws and College policy.
This policy will be in accord with the guidelines and criteria
published in The American Association of University Professors’
“Statement of Copyright” (Policy Documents and Reports. Ninth
Edition, 2001, or subsequent editions).

Intellectual Property
Ownership of intellectual property will reside with the originator,
whether a member of the faculty, staff, or a student, unless: (a) the
property is created at the specific direction of the College; or (b)
the originator has made exceptional use of College resources in
creating it.
At the time when the work is directed by the College or at the time
when the College makes exceptional resources available to the
originator of intellectual property, the Provost and the originator
will together determine ownership and will negotiate a written
agreement concerning that property. These determinations will be
made on a case-by-case basis.

Participation in the CGC Commencement Ceremony
1. Students must indicate on their application for graduation they
intend to participate in commencement ceremonies. If a
student does not confirm intent, they will not be permitted to
participate in the ceremony.
Nondiscrimination Policy
2. All grade-point average (GPA) requirements have been met.
The cumulative grade-point averages for graduate students
The Citadel is committed to providing equal opportunities to men
must be at least 3.000.
and women students in all campus programs, including
3. Graduate students must be no more than 9 credit hours short
intercollegiate athletics, in order to make The Citadel the best
of meeting degree requirements.
coeducational college in America.
4. Students must properly wear official regalia for the
commencement ceremony.
This commitment requires that no discrimination shall occur in our
5. Students who complete all coursework and degree
admissions policies, academic programs or services, as well as
requirements during the summer session following that year’s
employment practices on the basis of sex, race, color, religion or
commencement exercises may participate in that ceremony or
national origin. This policy is in accordance with Title IX of the
can decide to participate in the commencement ceremony the
Educational Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the
following year.
CGC Academic Catalog
23

�Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990 as amended. Inquiries concerning the application of Title
IX and other nondiscrimination laws may be referred to The
Citadel’s Affirmative Action Officer and Title IX Coordinator,
Bond Hall, Room 369, 171 Moultrie Street, Charleston, South
Carolina, 29409, 843-953-6989, or the Assistant Secretary of
Education, Civil Rights Division, US Department of Education,
Washington, DC 20201-2516.

Repeating a Course
Courses may be repeated only under the following circumstances:
•
No courses may be repeated once a grade of “B” or higher has
been earned.
•
If a class in which a “C+” or “C” was earned is repeated, it
may be repeated only one time.
•
If a course is repeated, the last grade of record is used to
determine whether course requirements for graduation have
been met.
•
The hours may be used only once toward graduation.
•
All courses, previously passed or repeated, will be figured in
the student’s GPA. No grade previously recorded is removed
from the transcript.

Satisfactory Progress and Length of
Academic Program
Unless otherwise stated, students are expected to complete all
degree requirements within a six (6) year period from the time of
registration for the first graduate course in that program. Students
enrolled in the Ed.S. in School Psychology program have seven (7)
years to complete the degree. Students enrolled in the MA in
Psychology: Clinical Counseling degree program have a five (5)
year limit. Requests for an extension must be initiated by the
student to the appropriate Department Head, who is responsible for
notifying the student of the decision. Department Heads will
forward recommendations through the program extension form,
provided by the Office of the Registrar, to their appropriate
academic dean. Extension approvals must be on file in the
Registrar’s Office prior to application for graduation. If an
extension is granted, a probationary extension for one year is
authorized. At the completion of that year, an additional extension
may be authorized (if necessary) contingent upon the student
having made adequate progress. “Adequate Progress” is defined as
completing graduate work in two of the three semesters (summer
session counting as a semester) of the year of probation. An average
grade of “B” (3.0) for that year is also required. At all levels, the
department or school will be responsible for oversight of student
progress and initiation of action related to unsatisfactory progress.
It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of courses that will not
meet graduation time lines for satisfactory progress. Advisors
should assist students with this calculation.

Student Academic Grievances
The academic grievance process of the college is reserved for the
most serious alleged offenses. These matters deal not with
differences of opinion, but with violations of due process; denial of
individual rights; or unequal treatment/ discrimination based on
sex, race, color, or national origin. Students who feel that they have

24

an academic grievance are directed first to confer with the
instructor or other individual(s) involved. Where this does not
result in satisfaction or if this step is not feasible, the student should
present the grievance in writing to the lowest appropriate level not
involved in the grievance, department head or Dean.
If the student does not receive a response within a reasonable period
of time, normally considered two weeks, a copy of the written
grievance may be provided to the next higher academic level not
previously involved in the grievance, i.e. the department head or
the school Dean, with a request for assistance in resolving the
grievance. A final appeal for satisfaction may be made to the
Provost. The purpose of this process is to permit each level of the
academic level of authority to have the opportunity to resolve the
grievance satisfactorily. The Graduate College does not process
academic matters. However, students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the Associate Provost
for Enrollment Management for record. The Associate Provost or
her designee will monitor time lines and processes for compliance
with procedure and will inform the appropriate level of the
academic authority if procedure is not followed.

Student Appeal of Grade
A student who wishes to appeal the final grade assigned in a course
must first confer with the instructor of the course in which the grade
was received. If this does not result in satisfaction, the student
should contact the appropriate department head who will review
the matter. The faculty member and the student are both obligated
to provide requested relevant information to the department head.
The department head will present his/her findings to the student
within ten working days of being contacted.
If this does not result in satisfaction, the student should contact the
school Dean who will review the matter. The faculty member and
the student are both obligated to provide requested relevant
information to the Dean. The Dean will present their findings to
the student within ten working days of being contacted.
If this does not result in satisfaction, the student should contact the
Associate Provost who will appoint a hearing board of three faculty
members, with one designated as chair, and a student in good
standing of the same student type as the appellant. This board shall
have the authority to study records and materials. The board shall
forward its findings and recommendations to the Provost, who shall
decide the case. The decision of the Provost is final.

Student Responsibility
The College and departments establish certain academic
requirements that must be met before a degree is granted. Advisors,
department heads, and Deans are available to help the student
understand and arrange to meet these requirements, but the student is
responsible for fulfilling them. If, at the end of a student’s course of
study, the requirements for graduation have not been satisfied, the
degree will not be granted. For this reason, it is important for each
student to be acquainted with all academic, financial, and
administrative requirements within the prescribed deadlines and time
limits.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Transcript

Student Services

A transcript is a confidential document and is released only when
students make a request online at www.citadel.edu/root/registrartranscripts. The transcript fee is based on the method of delivery.
Transcripts can be sent electronically, mailed, or picked up in the
Registrar’s Office. An official college transcript is one that is sent
directly from The Citadel to the requestor. It bears the college seal,
along with a date and official signature. Most colleges require the
official record.
Transcripts sent from other colleges to The Citadel become the
property of The Citadel and cannot be issued to the student as a third
party.

Leave of Absence Policy
There are many reasons why graduate students could miss courses in
a given academic year. These include medical reasons, military
deployment, temporary changes in job status, or other reasons. In an
effort to better identify students in these situations, along with
providing a mechanism that grants a respite from the time limits for
degree completion, a leave of absence policy has been created. This
policy also excludes students who have not enrolled in courses in a
given semester. Since they will be recognized as “on leave,” these
students will not be included in the list of students eligible to be
contacted by Graduate College staff. The following outlines the
parameters of The Citadel Graduate College’s Leave of Absence
Policy.

Leave Of Absence Request
Students who intend to take a pause from enrolling in courses for up to
three semesters in a given academic year can communicate this to the
Office of the Registrar through an online web form, available at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar-forms. Students may request a leave
of absence for up to three semesters in an academic year (including
summer, which constitutes a single term). Students with an approved
leave of absence need not reapply for admission to the Graduate
College unless the leave extends beyond three semesters in a given
academic year. In such cases, they must request to reactivate their
student record for their program of study using the form available on
the Registrar’s Office webpage mentioned above.
A leave of absence request should normally occur prior to the drop/add
date. If the student’s request is made after these deadlines, a reasonable
and compelling explanation for the delay must accompany the request.
In such cases, supporting documentation (e.g. medical, mental health,
deployment, temporary job transfer) should be provided with the
request. The decision to grant the leave of absence is at the discretion
of the Associate Provost of Enrollment Management. Students who
request a leave of absence after the drop/add date during the semester
may be responsible for at least a portion of the tuition for the classes in
which they are enrolled. In such cases, students should consult with
the Treasurer’s Office as well as the Office of Financial Aid to
determine if their time away from campus impacts their student loan
eligibility.

Student Success Center
The Citadel’s Student Success Center (SSC) provides a wide range of
academic support services. Included among these are the
enhancement of writing, mathematical, and reading skills; the
general improvement of academic performance in all subject areas;
and an emphasis on retention throughout The Citadel’s academic
community. In addition to individual and small-group tutorials held
in the Center, the staff conducts requested workshops for both
graduate and undergraduate classes.
In all of its activities, the Center strives to assure that its efforts are
consistent not only with the mission statement of The Citadel, but
also with the objectives of the academic departments and specific
graduate programs. Although there may be an occasional
exceptional situation in which it is appropriate to restrict the nature
of the assistance that may be offered by the Center (e.g., because of
specific program accreditation issues that might impact, say, a
particular assignment), all students are encouraged to take advantage
of the resources offered by the Student Success Center.

Disability Services
Services for Students with Disabilities. The SSC empowers
students to manage challenges and limitations that may be
characteristic of their particular disabilities. Our professionally trained
staff provide students with exceptional services as they transition to
college or continue their studies at The Citadel.
The office serves students with learning, physical, health, or
psychiatric disabilities by managing the varying demands of The
Citadel experience. In addition, to serving students, the staff assists
The Citadel community in making programs, services, and activities
accessible to everyone. The SSC provides services and
academic accommodations
for
both
graduate
and
undergraduate students with documented disabilities.

Office of Multicultural and International
Student Services
Bridging together history, tradition &amp; cultures within the Citadel
Family and around the World, the Office of Multicultural and
International Student Services enhances the undergraduate
experience through co-curricular programs and culturally relevant
services that are meant to empower students in their identity, build
community, and help a diverse group of students find their
individual and collective voices.

Veteran Student Success Center
The Citadel’s Veteran Student Success Center provides an array of
resources and support for veteran students and those still serving in
the military, as well as their dependents. In addition to providing a
physical space where students can gather, the center serves as an onramp to navigating and accessing military-related education
benefits.

CGC Academic Catalog

25

�Our services are intended to empower veteran and military students
at every point in their academic journey, whether they are new to
The Citadel, pursuing post-graduate work or seeking to enter the
workforce.

CGC Class Ring
All graduate students graduating from degree programs are eligible
for the CGC Class ring. CGC students may order their ring upon
completion of all but the final two semesters of coursework/
internship and must possess an overall 3.0 GPA. To place a class ring
order, contact the Alumni Center at (843) 953-7698. The Alumni
Center will verify eligibility.

Parking
Secure parking is available on campus for all Evening, Maymester
and Summer School students. All automobiles parked within The
Citadel gates are required to have a parking tag. The tags are obtained
in person in the Public Safety Office after paying the fee in the
Treasurer’s Office or by paying the fees in the public safety office.
The fee for the parking tag is published online at www.citadel.edu.
Very limited parking is available for motorcycles on a first-come,
first-served basis just outside the Hagood gate at the end of Huger
Street. All motorcycles must have a Citadel parking tag. Two and
three wheeled motorized vehicles may not be operated on campus.

Recreation
Campus recreational facilities are available to students enrolled in
classes. These facilities include the Deas Hall weight room,
racquetball courts, swimming pool, gymnasium, tennis courts, track,
boating center, and The Citadel Beach House located on the Isle of
Palms. Students must show The Citadel identification card to use
these facilities.

Student Identification Cards
Students attending on-campus courses may obtain a Citadel
identification card. This card is necessary for using The Citadel and
area consortium libraries.

26

CGC Academic Catalog

�GRADUATE DEGREE
PROGRAMS

CGC Academic Catalog

27

�TOMMY AND
VICTORIA BAKER
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

28

MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Business Administration

3.

Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
843-953-5056
www.citadel.edu/mba
4.

Jeremy Bennett, Ph.D.
MBA Program Director
jbennet5@citadel.edu

5.

Brian Tucker, M.F.A.
MBA Advisor
843-953-5257, btucker2@citadel.edu

average. A degree in business is not required for admission.
Submission of official scores from a valid (5 years old or
less) Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE). A waiver may be
considered for applicants who already hold a graduate
degree. MCAT or PCAT scores are acceptable for MD and
PharmD applicants.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experience.
Submission of two letters of recommendation from
someone familiar with your academic and/or professional
work. Professors, supervisors, and military personnel are
acceptable references.

Program Requirements

Mission Statement

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within
six years from the term of admission into the MBA program.

The mission of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of
Business is to educate and develop leaders of principle to serve
a global community.

All admitted students follow the same curriculum, regardless of
undergraduate education or work experience.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Admission Requirements
Requirements for admission to the program conform to the
general regulations of The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and
the accreditation standards of the Association to Advance
Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). Admission decisions
are based on a holistic review of standardized test score
performance, previous scholastic performance, professional
experience, and professional recommendations. An
undergraduate degree in business is not a requirement for
admission. Applicants can be admitted to begin Fall, Spring, or
Summer semester.
Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA and/or GMAT/GRE score does not
meet the minimum standard for admission. Students admitted
provisionally are limited to take two courses and must receive a
grade of “B” or better in each course to continue in the MBA
program.
Admission Denied: Applicants denied admission may petition
for reconsideration in writing to the MBA Program Director.
Applications to the MBA Program are accepted on a continual
basis. Students may begin the program in any Fall, Spring, or
Summer session. Applicants are encouraged to submit all
materials as early as they can prior to the term in which they plan
to begin.
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts
from all postgraduate institutions attended. Students are
asked to provide documentation of an earned degree from an
accredited institution with a competitive grade point

CORE COURSES (30 credit hours)
BADM-702 MBA Essentials I
BADM-703 MBA Essentials II
BADM-705 Managing Innovation
BADM-719 Information Technology Management
BADM-728 Accounting for Executives
BADM-731 Quantitative Methods for Operations Management
BADM-734 Case Studies in Finance
BADM-735 Ethical Leadership and Org. Behavior
BADM-737 Strategic Marketing
MBA CAPSTONE COURSE*
*This course should be taken in the student’s final semester.
ELECTIVE COURSES (Choose 2 courses, 6 credit hours)
BADM-713 or LDRS-723 Communications for Leadership
BADM-716 Legal and Ethical Decision Making
BADM-726 Financial Statement Analysis
BADM-750 Lecture in Business Administration
BADM-751 Lecture in Accounting
BADM-752 Lecture in Economics
BADM-753 Lecture in Finance
BADM-754 Lecture in Management
BADM-755 Lecture in Marketing
BADM-756 Financial Modeling
BADM-757 Personal Finance
BADM-762 Negotiation Strategies
BADM-764 Entrepreneurship
BADM-766 or LDRS 766 Human Resource Development
BADM-768 Human Resource Management

CGC Academic Catalog

29

�BADM-772
BADM-774
BADM-776
BADM-778
BADM-782
BADM-784
BADM-786
BADM-788
BADM-790
BADM-792
BADM-795

International Management
International Business
International Marketing
Investments
Advanced Topics in Information Technology
Business and Economic Forecasting
Contemporary Accounting and Advanced
Problems
Consumer Behavior
Production/Operations Strategies for
Manufacturing and Service Industries
Financial Markets and Institutions
Independent Study
Total Credit Hours: 36

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog. For Special Topics courses (BADM750-755),
descriptions may be found on the MBA website.
Course Load: Students are limited to 12 credit hours maximum
each semester, but no more than 6 credit hours in each 8-week
term. The Baker School of Business offers most MBA courses
in an accelerated 8-week format. For students who work fulltime, the recommendation is no more than 2 courses per
semester. Students who have been admitted on a provisional
basis are limited to six credit hours in their first semester.
Students may request in writing to the MBA Program Director
for any exceptions.
Course Availability: All core courses are available each
semester. Elective courses are not offered on a regular schedule.
Courses are taught as hybrid (in person in the evening) or
completely online. Students are encouraged to register early and
strategize with their academic advisor. Once a class is full,
students may place themselves on the waitlist and will be
notified by email upon space availability.
Transfer Credit: A maximum of six credit hours of graduate
credit from an accredited institution may be approved for
transfer credit (except Capstone), provided: (1) the course is
determined to be equivalent to one of the advanced or elective
courses at The Citadel, (2) a grade of “B” or better was received
in the course, and (3) credit was earned within the five years of
admission into the MBA program at The Citadel.

30

CGC Academic Catalog

�DEPARTMENT OF
LEADERSHIP STUDIES

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN
LEADERSHIP

CGC Academic Catalog

31

�Master of Science in Leadership

**The testing requirement can be waived if an individual has
successfully completed 9 hours in the Leadership Certificate or
Military Leadership Certificate. Successful completion requires
a 3.0 GPA average with no course grades below C+.

Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/ms-leadership
leadership@citadel.edu

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The Master of Science in Leadership is a 36 credit-hour program
consisting of the following requirements:

Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Leadership
program is to enhance the ability of students from any
academic background and level of professional experience to
perform effectively as principled leaders in their present or
future leadership roles. The program utilizes a holistic
approach achieved through interdisciplinary and integrated
courses to engage students in comprehensive learning about
leadership in applied contexts. Designed for those seeking
initial leadership positions or career progression in one’s
current employment, the curriculum allows students to tailor
the focus of their study toward individual and career interests.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution conferring
the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. The
minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative
combination of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score
of 396.* Admission test must have been taken within the
last five years.**

Students accepted into the Master of Science in Leadership
program will be automatically enrolled into the Graduate
Certificate in Leadership.

1. Research Methods (six hours)
PSCI-500 Seminar in Social Science, and one selected
methods course:
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
or
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
2. Human Behavior (six hours)
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSYC-570 Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
3. Leadership (24 hours)
LDRS-710 Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS-712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues*
LDRS-715 Leadership Capstone Project
LDRS-722 Leadership in Organizations: Principles and
Practices
LDRS-723 or BADM-713 Communications for Leadership
LDRS-766 or BADM-766 Human Resource Development
*LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
4. Electives (optional; three hours)
LDRS-716 Independent Study in Leadership
Total Credit Hours: 36

*Students who fail to meet the minimum score requirement may
be provisionally accepted into the MS degree program provided
all other admission requirements have been met. Students who
score between 283-289 on the GRE or 380-395 on the MAT
may apply for provisional status. Upon completion of the first
eight hours of degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of
3.50, the student is considered fully admitted. Admission tests
must be current within five (5) years of application and official
score sent directly to the CGC office at the request of the
student.
32

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

�SCHOOL OF
ENGINEERING

MASTER OF SCIENCE
 PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
 CIVIL ENGINEERING
 ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
 MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

CGC Academic Catalog

33

�Master of Science in Project Management
School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg, dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Project
Management degree program is to equip a diverse professional
student population with the applied knowledge, principled
leadership, and management skills needed to effectively lead an
organization’s implementation of projects and multi-disciplinary
initiatives.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Project
Management (MSPM) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study and experience. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university is
eligible for consideration. A technical or engineering
background is not a requirement for admission.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSPM degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall

August 1

Spring

December 1

Summer

April 1

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of Official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience or
permission from Department Head.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
5. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise,
complete answers to the following questions.
a. How has your experience prepared you for MSPM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and attitude
contribute to the MSPM learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the MSPM graduate
program?
Students enrolled in the MSPM will automatically be enrolled
in the Graduate Certificate in Technical Project Management
(TPM).
34

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate- level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee
2. Submission of an official transcript of the earned
baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or
university.
3. Submission of resume detailing previous work experience
4. Permission of department is required
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements
The Master of Science in Project Management is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSPM program and must be approved by the
department head. No transfer credit will be accepted for core
courses. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
All degree candidates must:
1. Complete four core Technical Project Management (TPM)
courses for a total of 12 hours:
PMGT-650 Overview of Technical Project Management
PMGT-651 Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
PMGT-652 Applications of Quality Management
PMGT-653 Technical Project Support and Operations
2. Complete two core Leadership courses for a total of 6 hours.
Courses include:
PMGT-671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT-672 Applied Leadership Concepts
3. Complete a plan of study totaling 12 hours of elective
courses taken from the following areas. Elective courses can
be taken in multiple areas of study or from one area of study.

Areas of Study
• Technical Program Management
PMGT-660 Overview of Technical Program Management
PMGT-661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT-662 Program Development Strategies and
Processes
PMGT-663 Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
PMGT-685 Decision and Risk Analysis
• Systems Engineering Management
PMGT-680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT-681
PMGT-682
PMGT-683

CGC Academic Catalog

Requirements Development and Management
System Verification and Validation
Systems Modeling and Integration

�PMGT-684
PMGT-685

Human System Integration
Decision and Risk Analysis

• Organizational Leadership
BADM-713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
LDRS-722
Leadership in Organizations
BADM-735
Ethical Leadership &amp; Organizational Culture
PMGT-690
Independent Study
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development
PSYC-523
Statistics and Research Design
PSYC-570
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
• Civil and Environmental Engineering
CIVL-502
Sustainability
CIVL-504
Designing for Natural and Man Made Hazards
CIVL-506
Geographic Information Systems
CIVL-508
Monitoring of Civil Engineering Infrastructure
CIVL-575
Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL-576
Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL-602
Water Quality Modeling and Management
CIVL-604
Aquatic Chemistry
CIVL-608
Structural Load and Systems
CIVL-610
Wood Design
CIVL-612
Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL-614
Ground Improvement
CIVL-616
Deep Foundations
CIVL-640
Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and Planning
CIVL-642
Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of
the Built Environment
CIVL-650
Special Graduate Topics in Civil Engineering
CIVL-655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL-657
Intermediate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL-711
Design of Masonry, Wood, and Cold Formed
Steel Structure
CIVL-712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL-713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural
and Manmade Hazards
CIVL-714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL-715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL-716
Prestressed Concrete
CILV-718
Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
CIVL-719
Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL-720
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL-721
Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
CIVL-730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL-731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL-732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL-733
Advanced Foundation Design
CIVL-734
Soil Behavior
CIVL-740
Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL-741
Travel Demand Forecasting
• Electrical and Computer Engineering
ELEC-605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC-615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC-625
RF Systems
ELEC-635
Adaptive Signal Processing
ELEC-645
Data Communication Networks
ELEC-655
Digital Communications
ELEC-665
Fundamentals of Adv Energy Conservation
ELEC-675
Computer Architecture
ELEC-685
Digital Control System

• Mechanical Engineering
MECH-604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH-605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH-606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH-611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH-615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH-617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH-618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH-619 Power Systems Engineering
MECH-625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH-631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH-635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH-640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH-645 Machine Design
MECH-660 Advanced Design
MECH-650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH-655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH-670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH-702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH-703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH-708 Mechanics of Composite Materials
MECH-711 Compressible Flow
MECH-722 Computational Methods in Thermal
Sciences
MECH-750 Introduction to Modern Control
Engineering
MECH-755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (6
credit hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college
or university. (except for PMGT 650, PMGT 651, PMGT 652,
PMGT 653, PMGT 671, and PMGT 672), provided: (1) grades
of “B” or better were earned; (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into MSPM program; and (3) courses
are approved by the department head.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of
Science in Project Management may be conferred upon those
students who successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate
coursework as specified above with a grade-point average
(GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned at The Citadel.
Completion of additional credit hours of graduate coursework
beyond the requirements for this degree will only be allowed
for professional development, and may not be used to increase
GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

CGC Academic Catalog

35

�Master of Science in Civil Engineering
School of Engineering,
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduate-programs/masterof-science-civil-engineering

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate-level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Dr. William J. Davis, P.E. (AL)
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Civil
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering
techniques and professional skills development for principled
leaders in the engineering community through a rigorous
curriculum, emphasizing practical engineering concepts,
strong professional values, and a disciplined work ethic.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Civil
Engineering (MSCE) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study. Other qualities appropriate to
graduate study are also considered. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from an ABET accredited college or
university is eligible for consideration. Other technical
bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Provisional Admission:
Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA does not meet minimum
requirements. Students admitted provisionally are limited to
take two civil engineering courses and must receive a grade of
“B” or better in each engineering course to continue in the
program.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSCE degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:
Fall
Summer
Spring

Materials Due:
July 20
April 15
December 1

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
36

The Master of Science in Civil Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSCE program. Any prerequisites for applicable
courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the civil
engineering areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or nontechnical classes listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.

Civil Engineering Areas of Study
Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL 730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL 731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL 732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL 733
Advanced Foundations Design
CIVL 734
Soil Behavior
Structural Engineering
CIVL 504
Designing for Natural and Manmade Hazards
CIVL 608
Structural Loads and Systems
CIVL 610
Wood Design
CIVL 655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL 657
Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL 711
Design of Masonry, Wood &amp; Cold Formed Steel
Structures
CIVL 712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL 713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for
Natural &amp; Manmade Hazards
CIVL 714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL 715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design

CGC Academic Catalog

�CIVL 716
CIVL 718
CIVL 719
CIVL 720
CIVL 721

Analysis &amp; Design of Prestressed Concrete
Matrix &amp; Finite Element Analysis Members
Elastic Stability of Structures
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers

Transportation Engineering
CIVL 506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 575 Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL 576 Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL 612 Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL 640 Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy &amp; Planning
CIVL 642 Public Health, Physical Activity, &amp; Design of the
Built Environment
CIVL 740 Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL 741 Travel Demand Forecasting

Non-Technical Electives
Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Organizational Behavior
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal &amp; Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
Leadership
LDRS 710 Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation
LDRS 712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, &amp;
Globalization
LDRS 714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722 Leadership in Organizations
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (6 credit
hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received
in the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE program, and
(3) each course has been approved by the department head. A
maximum of five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred
in from Clemson University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or
better were received in the courses being considered, (2) credit
was earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel
MSCE program, and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.
CGC Academic Catalog

37

�Program Requirements

Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program.
Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.

Dr. Robert J. Barsanti,
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering program is designed
for students seeking advanced engineering techniques and
professional development skills in the field of electrical engineering.
Our goal is to provide both recent graduates and professionals in the
engineering community with a rigorous curriculum containing
theoretical and practical engineering concepts for building
additional expertise in a high-paced technological society.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering (MSEE) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
For degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) score. Admission test must have been taken within the
last five years. The GRE requirement can be waived if applicant
has a previously earned master’s degree.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
For non-degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of the department head or program manager.

38

The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the electrical
engineering (ELEC) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or
non-technical classes listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.
CORE COURSES
Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture
Electrical Engineering
ELEC 605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC 615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC 625
RF Systems
ELEC 650
Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
ELEC 665
Advanced Energy Systems Engineering
ELEC 685
Digital Control Systems
NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit hours)
Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735
Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior

CGC Academic Catalog

�Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis
Leadership
LDRS 711
LDRS 712
LDRS 713
LDRS 714

Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Leadership Self-Appraisal, Development &amp;
Critical Thinking
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from an accredited college or university, provided:
(1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses being
considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to admission
into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has been
approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses (15
credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your program of
study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

39

�Program Requirements

Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece
Dr. Robert J. Barsanti,
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
program is designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Electrical
Engineering. The purpose of this program is to offer advanced
undergraduate students the opportunity to begin taking graduatelevel courses during their senior year, and have those courses be
applied toward an MS in Electrical Engineering degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate course work until completing the
requirements for the MS in Electrical Engineering program. It is
expected that students in this program would complete the
requirements for both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree
in about 5 years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in electrical engineering through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in electrical
engineering can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program is for students
seeking advanced engineering techniques and professional
development skills in the field of electrical engineering.

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students majoring
in electrical engineering. Students interested in this program should
apply during their junior or senior year. However, students are
encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help ensure
that they have the full subsequent year, including the summer, to
begin taking courses for graduate credit. This program is not
available to undergraduates enrolled at other institutions, or those
who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or advanced degree at
another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with the
non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate College.
2. Undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher in the B.S. in Electrical
Engineering degree program at The Citadel.
3. Senior (1A) classification.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise
description of your post BSEE graduation plans.
5. Approval of Electrical and computer engineering Department
Head.

40

Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering are identical to that of the MSEE program. A
student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program can register
for up to two graduate level courses during the summer and one
graduate level course during each of the fall and spring semesters.
Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate classes will be held to
The Citadel Graduate College policies in those classes, including
Academic Standards, Grades, and Attendance. Cadets in graduate
classes will continue to be subject to the honor system as prescribed
by “The Honor Manual of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.”
Following successful completion of the requirements for the
Bachelor’s degree, students would be classified as graduate students
by The Citadel Graduate College and follow all of their policies and
procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or six credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program.
Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the electrical
engineering (ELEC) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical (ME, CE, EE,
CS) or nontechnical classes below.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AREAS OF STUDY
Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture

Electrical Engineering
ELEC 605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC 615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC 625
RF Systems
ELEC 650
Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
ELEC 665
Advanced Energy Systems Engineering
ELEC 685 Digital Control Systems
CGC Academic Catalog

�NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES
(no more than 12 credit hours)
Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Org. Behavior
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis

Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS 714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (six credit
hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in
the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3)
each course has been approved by the department head. A
maximum of five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred in
from Clemson University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better
were received in the courses being considered, (2) credit was
earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE
program, and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on
student preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of
study to be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware
course offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment.
The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of
your program of study.
CGC Academic Catalog

41

�Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/master-ofscience-mechanical-engineering

4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take graduatelevel courses to fulfill professional practice requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Program Requirements

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu

The Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.

Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering techniques
and professional skills development for principled leaders in the
engineering community through a rigorous curriculum, emphasizing
practical engineering concepts, strong professional values, and a
disciplined work ethic.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering (MSME) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted provisionally
if their GPA does not meet minimum requirements. Students
admitted provisionally are limited to take two mechanical
engineering courses and must receive a grade of “B” or better in
each engineering course to continue in the program.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before the
following dates to assure consideration to the MSME degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:

1.
2.
3.

Aeronautical Engineering
MECH 631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH 611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH 670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH 771 Compressible Flow
MECH 772 Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences

•

Manufacturing Engineering
MECH 625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH 640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645 Machine Design
MECH 660 Advanced Design

April 15

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE). Admission test must have been taken within the last
five years.
42

File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest and
listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the mechanical
engineering areas of study below.
Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or non-technical
classes listed below. Other electives will be considered on a
case-by-case basis with approval from the department head.

CORE COURSES
•
Composites Engineering
MECH 604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH 605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708 Mechanics of Composite Materials

December 1

Summer

Graduation Requirements (Course Requirements)

July 20

Spring

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

•

Materials Due:

Fall

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSME
program. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.

CGC Academic Catalog

�•

•

Power and Energy
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering

NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES
• Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Organizational Behavior
•

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with an approved
focus area (Composites, Aeronautical, Manufacturing, Power and
Energy, or Mechatronics) need to apply for the respective
Engineering Graduate Certificate (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts

•

class size enrollment. The Mechanical Engineering Program will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS 714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two graduate courses (six credit
hours) may be transferred in from an accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the
courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years
prior to admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each
course has been approved by the department head. A maximum of
five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson
University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in
the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years
prior to admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each
course has been approved by the department head.
Course / Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will be
offered based on student preferences/ overall demand indicated in
your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance. Students should
be aware course / certificate offerings will be based on minimum
CGC Academic Catalog

43

�Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/megraduate/programs/accelerated-master-of-science-inmechanical-engineering
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
program is designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Mechanical
Engineering. The purpose of this program is to offer advanced
undergraduate students the opportunity to begin taking graduatelevel courses during their senior year, and have those courses be
applied toward an MS in Mechanical Engineering degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate course work until completing the
requirements for the MS in Mechanical Engineering program. It is
expected that students in this program would complete the
requirements for both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree
in about 5 years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in mechanical engineering through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in mechanical
engineering can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program is for students
seeking advanced engineering techniques and professional
development skills in the field of mechanical engineering.

Program Requirements
Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering are identical to that of the MSME program.
A student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program can register
for up to two graduate level courses during the summer and one
graduate level course during each of the fall and spring semesters.
Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate classes will be held to
The Citadel Graduate College policies in those classes, including
Academic Standards, Grades, and Attendance. Cadets in graduate
classes will continue to be subject to the honor system as prescribed
by “The Honor Manual of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.”
Following successful completion of the requirements for the
Bachelor’s degree, students would be classified as graduate students
by The Citadel Graduate College and follow all of their policies and
procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or six credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
The Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSME
program. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students majoring
in mechanical engineering. Students interested in this program
should apply during their junior or senior year. However, students
are encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help ensure
that they have the full subsequent year, including the summer, to
begin taking courses for graduate credit. This program is not
available to undergraduates enrolled at other institutions, or those
who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or advanced degree at
another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with the
non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate College.
2. Undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher in the B.S. in Mechanical
Engineering degree program at The Citadel.
3. Senior (1A) classification.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise
description of your post BSME graduation plans.
5. Approval of Mechanical Engineering Department Head.

All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the
mechanical engineering (MECH) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical (ME, CE, EE,
CS) or nontechnical classes below.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AREAS OF STUDY
Composites Engineering
MECH 604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH 605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708 Mechanics of Composite Materials

Aeronautical Engineering
MECH 631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH 611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
44

CGC Academic Catalog

�MECH 670
MECH 771
MECH 772

Applied Aerodynamics
Compressible Flow
Computational Methods Thermal Sciences

Manufacturing Engineering
MECH 625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH 640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645 Machine Design
MECH 660 Advanced Design
Power and Energy
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit
hours)
Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735
Ethical Leadership and Org. Behavior
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis

Leadership
LDRS 710
LDRS 711
LDRS 712
LDRS 714
LDRS 722

Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
Leadership in Organizations
Total Credit Hours: 30

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from an accredited college or university, provided:
(1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses being
considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to admission
into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has been
approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses (15
credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Mechanical Engineering Department will continually monitor
student interest to expedite completion of your program of study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point average (GPA) of 3.0 or better
on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of additional credit
hours of graduate coursework beyond the requirements for this
degree will only be allowed for professional development, and may
not be used to increase GPA to the 3.0 required for graduation.

CGC Academic Catalog

45

�SCHOOL OF
HUMANITIES AND
SOCIAL SCIENCE

MASTER OF ARTS
 ENGLISH
 HISTORY
 INTELLIGENCE AND
SECURITY STUDIES
 INTERNATIONAL
POLITICS AND
MILITARY AFFAIRS
 MILITARY HISTORY
 SOCIAL SCIENCE
 PSYCHOLOGY:
CLINICAL
COUNSELING
 SPECIALIST IN
EDUCATION IN
SCHOOL
PSYCHOLOGY

46

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in English

nine semester hours with a minimum GPA of 3.25 the student
will be eligible for degree-seeking status.

Department of English
843-953-5138
www.citadel.edu/root/english

Application Deadlines
The Joint Program Committee will consider completed applications
for the regular degree program on the following dates:

Dr. Licia Hendriks, Director, hendriksl1@citadel.edu

Admission Term:
Fall

The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts degree in English. The 30 hour program, with a thesis
option, provides advanced course work in British literature,
American literature, English language, and composition and
rhetoric. The program is designed to attract qualified holders of
the baccalaureate degree, whether recent college graduates,
English teachers, or others interested in pursuing graduate
studies in English. A Joint Program Committee, comprised of
faculty members from each institution, oversees admissions,
course scheduling, degree certification, and other matters related
to the management of the program. Diplomas and other official
documents indicate that the program is a joint endeavor and
include the names of both institutions.

2.

3.
4.

5.

6.
7.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution conferring
the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
Applicants are expected to have a cumulative undergraduate
grade point average of at least 2.5 and a 3.0 in the major.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. (Applicants who
do not have an undergraduate degree in English are also
required to take the GRE advanced test in literature.)
Applicants are expected to have a composite GRE verbal and
quantitative score of at least 300 and a 4 on the writing
assessment section. Those taking the MAT should have a
score of at least 400. * Admission test must have been taken
within the last five years.
Submission of at least two signed letters of recommendation,
preferably from former professors. Each reference should be
as specific as possible in addressing the applicant’s academic
ability, motivation, and ability to complete a graduate degree.
Submission of a two-page statement about educational goals
and interest in a graduate program in English.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates an ability
to perform literary analysis and conduct research. Typically
this requirement can be met by submitting a research paper
prepared for an advanced undergraduate English course.
*An applicant who does not meet the minimum GPA and/ or
test score expectations or who does not have sufficient
undergraduate background in English may be allowed to
pursue course work as a provisional student. Upon completing

November 1, priority; Dec. 1, final

Summer

July 1, final

January 15, priority;

April 1, final

Applications will be considered year round for non-degree students.

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts is conferred upon those candidates who
successfully complete an approved program of study consisting of at
least 30 semester hours of graduate credit with a cumulative GPA of
3.0. Specific requirements are listed below:
•
•
•

Admission Requirements

January 15, priority;

Spring

Mission Statement

1.

Materials Due:

•
•

ENGL-511 (Intro to Graduate English Studies), three hours
Pre-1800 Literature, three hours - (ENGL 500 / 501 / 502 /
504 / 506 / 507 / 512 /520 /522 / 574 / 703)
Post-1800 Literature, three hours – (ENGL 509 / 510 / 512 /
521 / 523 / 524 /525 / 526 / 527 / 528/ 529 / 531 / 532/ 533
/534 / 535 /537 / 573 / 575 / 704)
Electives – 21 hours
Final Portfolio

Thesis Option:
The student may elect to do a thesis for a total of six credit hours,
thus reducing the number of required elective hours to fifteen.
Notes:
• At least twelve hours must be taken at each campus.
• Electives will normally be graduate courses in English. Other
courses will be considered on a case-by-case basis by the Joint
Program Committee.
• No more than nine hours of English 698 (three), 699 (three), and
701 (six) in any combination may count toward the required 30
hours.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

COURSES
ENGL-500
ENGL-501
ENGL-502
ENGL-504
ENGL-505

CGC Academic Catalog

Old and Middle English Literature
Chaucer
Shakespeare
Poetry and Prose of the English Renaissance
Milton
47

�ENGL-506 Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama
ENGL-507 Poetry and Prose of the Restoration and Eighteenth
Century
ENGL-509 Romantic Literature
ENGL-510 Victorian Literature
ENGL-511 Introduction to Graduate Studies in English.
Co-requisite for all entering students.
ENGL-512 Southern Literature
ENGL-517, 518 Special Topics in Literature
ENGL-520 A Survey of World Literature I
ENGL-521 A Survey of World Literature II
ENGL-522 Colonial and Revolutionary American Literature
ENGL-523 Nineteenth-Century American Literature I—
Romanticism
ENGL-524 Nineteenth-Century American Literature II—
Realism
ENGL-525 Eighteenth Century British Novel
ENGL-526 Victorian Novel
ENGL-527 British Fiction: 1900 to 1945
ENGL-528 American Fiction: 1900 to 1945
ENGL-529 American Fiction: 1945 to the Present
ENGL-531 British Poetry: 1900 to Present
ENGL-532 American Poetry: 1900 to Present
ENGL-533 British Drama: 1900 to Present
ENGL-534 American Drama: 1900 to Present
ENGL-535 African American Literature
ENGL-537 Contemporary British Fiction
ENGL-550,551 Special Topics in Composition or Language
ENGL-552 Adolescent Literature
ENGL-553 Modern English Grammar
ENGL-554 History of the English Language
ENGL-555 Literary Criticism
ENGL-556 Theory and Practice of Teaching Composition
ENGL-558 Technical and Professional Writing
ENGL-559 History and Theory of Rhetoric
ENGL-560 Film Studies
ENGL-562 Workshop in Advanced Composition
ENGL-564 Teaching with Technology
ENGL-573 Special Topics in African American Literature
ENGL-574 Special Topic in English Literature Before 1800
ENGL-575 Special Topics in English Literature After 1800
ENGL-576 Special Topics in American Literature
ENGL-595 Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
ENGL-698 Tutorial
ENGL-699 Independent Study
ENGL-700 Seminar
ENGL-701 Thesis
ENGL-702 Internship
ENGL-703 Seminar in English Literature Before 1800
ENGL-704 Seminar in English Literature After 1800
ENGL-705 Seminar in American Literature
Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

48

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in History
Department of History
843-953-5073
www.citadel.edu/root/history-masters-program
Dr. Keith Knapp, Director knappk@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts Degree in History, providing each student with advanced
specialized work in one of the following areas: United States
history, European history, or Asian/African/ Latin American
history. The program has a special emphasis on the history of
the American South, the South Carolina Lowcountry, and the
Atlantic World. The program serves the needs of those interested
in pursuing graduate studies in history. Teachers who complete
the program have a greater command of the literature of a
particular field. Others are prepared to do doctoral work or
pursue other advanced degrees, enter the field of public history,
or seek employment opportunities that require advanced training
in the humanities. The management of the program is vested in
a Joint Program Committee composed of representatives of the
two history departments. The directorship rotates between the
two institutions. Diplomas and other documents will indicate
that the program is a joint endeavor and will include the names
of both institutions.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts
from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of official copy of the Graduate Record
Examination (GRE) or Miller Analogies Test score.
Applicants are expected to have a GRE verbal score
exceeding 152 and a 4.0 for analytical writing. Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Applicants are expected to have a cumulative undergraduate
grade point average of at least 2.5 and a 3.0 in the major.
Ordinarily, applicants are expected to have completed and
passed at least 9 hours of undergraduate coursework beyond
the introductory level in history or an allied discipline.
Submission of two signed letters of recommendation,
normally from former professors. Each reference should be as
specific as possible in analyzing the applicant’s potential for
success in the program. References should address the
student’s ability to design, conduct, and present research
without direct supervision, the ability to analyze complex data
and issues, and the ability to write effectively.
Submission of evidence of ability to conduct research and
present findings. A term paper, honors thesis, or critical essay

from an upper-level or graduate course taken in college will
suffice. The evidence of writing should reflect the ability to
conceptualize a research theme, conduct research to support
an argument, and reach a justified conclusion. The paper
should demonstrate an ability to handle documentation of
evidence.
*Applicants who do not meet the minimum admissions requirements
above, may be admitted as conditional students at the discretion of
the joint graduate committee. Upon completion of nine semester
hours, with no more than three hours in independent study (HIST770) and a minimum GPA of 3.25, the student may be admitted
unconditionally. There is no guarantee that courses taken in a nondegree status will be credited towards a degree once a student gains
provisional or regular admission. Coursework taken to meet
admission prerequisites will not count towards degree requirements.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications for
the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall and Summer

March 1st

Spring

November 1st

Program Requirements
In consultation with an advisor, each degree candidate will develop
a plan of study which includes course work at both institutions. The
plan of study must be submitted to the Program Director upon
completion of the first six hours or the first semester of graduate
work.
In addition to lectures and examinations, graduate courses demand
wide reading, thorough research, and advanced historical writing.
Only graduate students admitted to the MA program will be
automatically enrolled, but non-degree students and exceptional
undergraduates—upper division majors in history and related
disciplines—may be enrolled, in 500-level courses. For this,
however, they will need permission from the instructor and are
expected to have a minimum GPA of 3.4 in history courses. No more
than two 500-level courses may be taken by an undergraduate. 600and 700-level courses are for MA program students exclusively.
The Master of Arts in History is conferred upon those candidates
who successfully complete an approved program of study consisting
of a minimum of 33 semester hours of graduate credit with a
cumulative GPA of 3.0. Twelve credit hours must be taken at the
College of Charleston.

CGC Academic Catalog

49

�For students who will write a Master’s thesis, the distribution
of courses follows this general scheme:
 Major area: 12 hours
 Minor area: 6 hours
 Historiography: 3 hours
 Third area: 3 hours*
 Electives: 3 hours**
 HIST-801, HIST-802, 6 hours
For students who will take the comprehensive examination,
the distribution of courses follows this general scheme:
 Major area: 12 hours
 Minor area: 6 hours
 Historiography: 3 hours
 Third area: 3 hours*
 Electives: 3 hours**
 HIST-803, 3 hours
*All students must take at least three hours in each area offered
by the program (US, Europe, World).
**In history or a related discipline in the humanities or social
sciences. Students must obtain prior approval from their
campus program director to take a non-history elective. A
specific number of courses must be distributed between both
institutions.
The program offers two tracks, according to students’ career goals:
1. Thesis track students must take one research seminar, HIST-801
and HIST-802, and successfully defend their thesis.
2. Non-thesis track students must take one research seminar,
preferably within their area of concentration, an additional
elective course, HIST-803, and a comprehensive exam in two
distinct areas.
All students are encouraged to attain proficiency in a foreign
language. There is no formal requirement for all students in the
program to demonstrate language proficiency at a certain level.
However, depending upon the program, a candidate may be
required by the advisor to demonstrate mastery of an appropriate
foreign language, indicated by the satisfactory use of source
material or literature in the relevant foreign language in seminar or
research work.

African American Studies Emphasis
Students who elect this option must meet all the normal
requirements by the master’s degree. In addition, they must
complete one of the two courses of study below and all courses
must meet the approval of the graduate program director.
Thesis Option:
• 6 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
• 6 hours in an African American oriented thesis

Non-Thesis Option:
• 9 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
50

•

3 hours in African American oriented independent study or
similar (i.e., research seminar)

Three hours of independent study on an African American topic
may be included as part of the nine hours of course work.
GRADUATION R EQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSES
(Non-degree, M.A.T., and exceptional undergraduate students may
enroll in 500 level courses only, space permitting.)
HIST-502 Colonial America and the American Revolution to
1789
HIST-504 Civil War and Reconstruction
HIST-506 The U.S. in the Twentieth Century
HIST-521 The American South
HIST-522 South Carolina History
HIST-523 Afro-American History
HIST-532 Ancient Greece
HIST-533 Ancient Rome
HIST-535 Medieval Europe
HIST-537 Renaissance and Reformation
HIST-541 Enlightenment and French Revolution
HIST-542 Nineteenth-Century Europe
HIST-543 Twentieth-Century Europe
HIST-545 History of Modern Russia
HIST-551 Women in the Western World
HIST-562 Colonial Latin America
HIST-563 Modern Latin America
HIST-572 Precolonial Africa
HIST-573 Modern Africa
HIST-577 Modern Middle East
HIST-582 China to 1800
HIST-583 Modern China
HIST-586 Japan to 1800
HIST-587 Modern Japan
HIST-590 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-591 Special Topics in European History
HIST-592 Special Topics in Latin American Asian/African
History
HIST-593 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-610 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-620 Special Topics in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-630 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-640 Special Topics in European History
HIST-650 Special Topics in British History
HIST-670 Special Topics in Asian/African/ Latin American
HIST-691 Historiography
HIST-710 Research Seminar in U.S. History
HIST-720 Research Seminar in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-740 Research Seminar in European History
HIST-760 Research Seminar in Asian/ African/ Latin American
History
HIST-770 Independent Study in History
HIST-801-802 Master’s Thesis

CGC Academic Catalog

�Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Public History Concentration
Students opting to add a concentration in Public History must meet
all the normal requirements for the master’s degree. In fulfilling
these requirements, they must complete the course of study below
and all courses chosen must meet the approval of the graduate
program director. Students enrolled in Public History Concentration
must complete a public history-oriented thesis. (6 hours)
Program Requirements:
•33 hours
•Comprehensive exam or thesis
•12 hours at the College of Charleston
Program of Study
•3 hours in Introduction in Public History
•3 hours in Internship Experience
•6 hours in approved Public History coursework
(may be Interdisciplinary)
•6 hours in Public History oriented thesis
COURSES
HIST-525 Introduction to Public History
HIST-590* Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-591* Special Topics in European History
HIST-592* Special Topics in Latin American
Asian/African History
HIST-593* Special topics in Peace, War, and
Diplomacy
HIST-750 Internship Experience
HIST-801 Master’s Thesis
HIST-802 Master’s Thesis

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Electives (6 hours)
Two electives will be required for students enrolled in Public
History concentration.
HSPV-807 American Architecture
HSPV-808 History and Theory of Historic Preservation
HSPV-809 Historical Research Methods
HSPV-821 Historic Preservation and Public Memory
HSPV-823 Historic American Interiors
HSPV-833 Cultural and Historical Landscape
Preservation
HIST-590 Special Topics in US History*

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

*Content in these courses must relate to public history and is
subject to approval by the public history coordinator.
Total Credit Hours: 33

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51

�Admission Requirements

Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-and-securitystudies-graduate-programs/master-of-arts

1.
2.

3.

Dr. Larry Valero, lvalero@citadel.edu
4.

Mission Statement
The Master of Arts (MA) degree program in Intelligence and
Security Studies (ISS) prepares students to enhance national
security through intelligence and homeland security leadership.
Best practices for intelligence collection and analysis and national
security combined with current theory, research, and experience
give students the background necessary to cultivate critical
thinking, concise writing, and effective briefing. By introducing
applicable management principles and policy analysis, the program
fosters the leadership skills to successfully address security and
intelligence challenges facing the United States.
Unlike traditional graduate programs that take a theoretical and
conceptual track in preparing students for further academic
research, The Citadel's ISS program combines theory and practice
to provide the real-world skills necessary to enter and advance in
the public and private intelligence arenas.
This program is entirely online to provide maximum flexibility for
students, and at the same time allow the ISS program to attract
instruction from intelligence professionals located around the
world.
By combining current theory, research, and experience, the
program offers an intellectually rigorous course of study that
emphasizes key skills related to analytical writing and research,
critical thinking, and general international and domestic subject
matter expertise. In addition, the master's program offers two
concentrations, both of which lead to a certificate in addition to the
MA degree. The courses in both of these concentrations count as
electives for the MA degree in Intelligence and Security Studies.
 The Cybersecurity concentration is offered jointly by The
Citadel’s Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences and
the Department of Computer Science at the College of
Charleston;
 The Leadership concentration is offered by the Department
of Leadership Studies.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
• Intelligence and Security Studies Student Portfolio and oral
evaluation.

52

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended. Students
must be able to demonstrate an earned undergraduate degree
from an accredited institution with a competitive grade point
average.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates strong
critical thinking and communication skills. Typically this can
be met by submitting a research paper prepared for an advanced
undergraduate or graduate course.
Submission of official scores from a valid (within five years)
Millers Analogies Test (MAT) or Graduate Record
Examination (GRE). This requirement may be waived for
students who are non-residents of the United States or who
already hold a graduate degree.
Resume
Students who wish to enroll in the cybersecurity concentration
must meet additional admissions requirements as established
by the Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer

April 15

Fall

July 15

Spring

November 29

Program Requirements
Required Core Courses (12 credit hours):
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
INTL-570 – Homeland Security
INTL-580 – Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581 – Intelligence Research and Analysis
Degree Electives: Foundation Courses (8 electives/24 credit hours
required from this list -OR- 4 electives/12 credit hours required from
this list for Cybersecurity concentration students-OR- 3 electives/9
credit hours required from this list for Leadership concentration
students):
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations
CRMJ-501/PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
CRMJ-510
Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555/PSCI-555 Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
CRMJ-562
Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-583
Transnational Organized Crime
HIST-591
Special Topics in European History
INTL-560
Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569
National Security Policy

CGC Academic Catalog

�INTL-572 Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
INTL-582 Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585 Topics in Intelligence
INTL-600 Intelligence Internship
INTL-601 Homeland Security Internship
LDRS-750 Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS-751 Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS-752 Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS-753 Strategic &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership Issues
PSCI-564 US Foreign Relations
PSCI-565 International Politics
PSCI-566 International Political Economy
PSCI-571 Comparative Politics
PSCI-572 International Organization
PSCI-573 International Political Theory
PSCI-575 US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576 International Law
Cybersecurity Concentration (12 credit hours)
CSCI-614 Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-631 Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Network
CSCI-641 Advanced Cybersecurity
Leadership Concentration (15 credit hours)
Required Courses (6 credit hours)
LDRS-722 Leadership in Organizations
PSYC-570 Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal Behavior
Leadership Electives (6 credit hours)
Choose two (2) of the following:
LDRS 710 Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership*
LDRS 711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS 712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization*
LDRS 723 or BADM 713 Communications for Leadership
PSYC 500 Human Growth and Development
Application of Leadership (3 credit hours)
Choose one (1) of the following:
LDRS-710 Ethics, Values, and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission, and com
LDRS-723 or BADM 713 Communications for Leadership
*LDRS-722 is a prerequisite for these courses.

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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53

�Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/international-politics-militaryaffairs
Dr. Sarah Tenney Sharman: tenneys1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
at The Citadel is designed to meet the needs of the US military,
federal governmental agencies, international governmental and
non-governmental organizations, multinational business
enterprises, and others interested in gaining greater knowledge
about the field of international politics.
This program is designed to prepare international affairs
professionals who wish to gain a broad understanding of the
increasingly complex political, economic, and social issues that
transcend national boundaries. It offers students an opportunity
to expand their knowledge of the theoretical and policy issues
affected by international politics and culture, the ideas and values
that influence the behavior of state and non-state actors, and the
leadership principles needed to wrestle with everyday political
and organizational life. The program’s design allows students to
hone the critical thinking, analytical, leadership, and
communication skills needed to successfully foster transnational
relationships in an increasingly globalized environment.
Unlike ‘traditional’ graduate programs that tend to take a highly
theoretical and conceptual track in preparing students for further
academic research, The Citadel’s master’s program takes a ‘nutsand-bolts’ approach to develop international affairs professionals
with the practical skills needed to pursue careers as military
officers, policy analysts, foreign service officers, international
civil servants, and business leaders as well as positions related to
economic development, nation building, and humanitarian
affairs.

score between 283-289 on the GRE or 380-395 on the MAT may
apply for provisional status. Upon completion of the first six hours
of degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of 3.50, the student
will be fully admitted.
Admission to the Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs program is a competitive process. The college has
a right and responsibility to accept the best qualified persons, taking
into account candidates’ scholastic and professional achievement
along with their aptitude for graduate study and experience.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements
Required Core (two classes, three hours each)
PSCI-500 Seminar in Social Science
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
*NOTE: These six hours must be included in the first 12 hours taken in the
program.

Electives (10 classes, three hours each)
CRMJ 581 / INTL 581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
LDRS 712 Leading Teams, Coaching, Culture, Diversity and
PSCI 510 Special Topics in Political Science
PSCI 562 East Asian Affairs
PSCI 563 South Asian Affairs
PSCI 564 US Foreign Policy
PSCI 565 International Politics
PSCI 566 International Political Economy
PSCI 567 Global Democracy
PSCI 569 National Security Policy
PSCI 571 Comparative Politics
PSCI 572 International Organization
PSCI 573 Politics of Economic Development*
PSCI 574 Global Issues
PSCI 575 US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI 576 International Law
PSCI 577 Conflict Studies
PSCI 592 International Political Theory
*Must be pre-approved by the degree program director
Total Credit Hours: 36

Admission Requirements

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
3. Provide a written statement of purpose setting forth your
intentions, goals, and preparation for graduate study.
4. Successful completion of either the Graduate Record
Examination (GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT).
5. Provide at least two academic letters of recommendation
addressing the student’s ability to undertake coursework at
the graduate level.

In addition to the course requirements, the program offers two
tracks, according to students’ career goals:
1.
2.

Thesis track - students must submit a thesis presenting
original research on a topic in the field.
Non-thesis track - students must complete a guided
internship within their area of concentration and present a
reflection paper on their experience.

The minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative combination
of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score of 396. Students who
54

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Military History
Department of History
843-953-5073
www.citadel.edu/military-history

5.

Program Requirements

Dr. David Preston, Program Director
prestond1@citadel.edu

In consultation with an advisor, each degree candidate will develop
a course of study, define a particular track for completion of the
Capstone Experience, and establish a potential field or topic of
interest if the student is writing a master’s thesis. Students
pursuing a master’s thesis are encouraged to begin research and
discussion with their advisor at an early date.

Mission Statement
The Citadel’s online Master of Arts in Military History provides
advanced historical study of the theory and practice of warfare,
the institutions and operations of military forces, and the impact
of militaries and warfare on societies. The degree equips
graduates with a holistic understanding of the history and
evolution of warfare—from the strategic to the operational and
tactical levels. The Citadel’s History Department and affiliated
fellows bring together award-winning and experienced scholars
in the fields of war studies and military history. The MA in
Military History advances The Citadel’s central institutional
mission of educating and commissioning officers into the
United States Armed Forces. The degree is designed to provide
for the continuing educational needs of military officers;
government officials in the fields of diplomacy, national
defense, homeland security, and intelligence; public historians;
corporate and business leaders; and public school teachers.
Graduates will be equipped to utilize military history in
analysis, operations, research, writing, and teaching within the
U.S. Armed Forces, the federal government, public history,
public education, and the private sector.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

commanding officer or employer will be accepted. The
letter should be as specific as possible in analyzing the
applicant’s writing, research, and analytical skills and
potential for success in the program.
Resume or C.V.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from all degrees earned
from previous colleges or universities. Students must be
able to demonstrate an earned undergraduate degree from
an accredited institution with a competitive grade point
average. Applicants are expected to have a cumulative
undergraduate GPA of at least 2.5 and at least a 3.0 in the
major. Students who fail to meet the minimum score
requirement may be provisionally accepted into the MA
degree program provided all other admission requirements
have been met. Upon completion of the first nine hours of
degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of 3.50, the
student is considered fully admitted.
Submission of official scores from a valid (within five
years) Millers Analogies Test (MAT) or Graduate Record
Examination (GRE). This requirement may be waived for
students who already hold a graduate degree. If waived, the
applicant must submit a graduate-level writing sample in
lieu of submitting the test score.
Submission of one letter of recommendation, ideally from
a former professor. A recommendation from a

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

The distribution of course requirements follows this
general scheme:
•
•
•
•
•

Introduction to Military History (2 courses/6 hours)
Foundations in Military History (3 courses/9 hours)
Conflict Studies (2 courses/6 hours)
War and Society (1 course/3 hours)
Capstone Experience (2 courses/6 hours)

The program offers three tracks for fulfillment of the Capstone
Experience, according to each student’s goals:
1. Thesis track students must take MLTH 601 and 602
(Master’s Thesis) and defend their thesis in a committee of
three professors. This track enables students to produce a
deeply researched piece of historical scholarship and to pursue
publication.
2. Non-thesis track students must take MLTH 600 (Capstone
Seminar) and one additional War and Society course (MLTH
550 or higher).
3. Certificate in Military Leadership students must take
MLTH 600 (Capstone Seminar) and one of the following
courses in the Leadership Studies department: Either LDRS
753: Strategy and Contemporary Military Leadership Issues or- LDRS 711: Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation. In addition, students must complete in
their normal course of study MLTH 502 (Leadership in the
Crucible of War), MLTH 503 (U.S. Military History), and
MLTH 504 (Non-Western Military History) to receive the
Certificate in Military Leadership.
All students are encouraged to attain proficiency in a foreign
language. There is no formal requirement for all students in the
program to demonstrate language proficiency at a certain level.
However, depending upon the course of study, a candidate may
be required by the advisor to demonstrate mastery of an
appropriate foreign language, indicated by the satisfactory use
of source material or literature in the relevant foreign language
in seminar or research work.

CGC Academic Catalog

55

�Courses
Introduction to Military History
MLTH-500 Methods and the Historiography of Military
History
MLTH-501 Strategic Thinkers and Military Intellectuals
Foundations in Military History
MLTH-502 Leadership in the Crucible of War
MLTH-503 U.S. Military History
MLTH-504 Non-Western Military History
MLTH-505 Irregular Warfare
MLTH-506 Naval and Amphibious Warfare
MLTH-507 Airpower History
Conflict Studies
MLTH-511 Greco-Roman Warfare
MLTH-512 Hundred Years’ War
MLTH-513 French and Indian War (Global Seven Years’
War)
MLTH-514 The American Revolution
MLTH-515 Napoleonic Wars
MLTH-516 American Civil War
MLTH-517 American Indian Wars
MLTH-518 World War I
MLTH-519 World War II in Europe and the
Mediterranean
MLTH-520 World War II in the Pacific
MLTH-521 The Resistance in World War II
MLTH-522 The Red Army
MLTH-523 The Vietnam War
MLTH-524 The Global Cold War
MLTH-525 Global War on Terrorism
MLTH-526 Arab-Israeli Conflict
MLTH- 530 Special Topics in Conflict Studies
War and Society
MLTH-550 History of War and Society in China
MLTH-551 The Samurai and the Japanese Military
Tradition
MLTH-552 The Viking Military Tradition
MLTH-553 King Alfred’s Wars
MLTH-554 War and Society in Early Modern Europe,
1350-1650
MLTH-555 The Dutch Revolt
MLTH-556 War and Society in the Age of Total War
MLTH-557 The Double-V Campaign: African-Americans
in World War II
MLTH-558 Social Movements in the Vietnam Era
MLTH-559 The Modern Middle East
MLTH-560 Military Coups and Dictators in Latin America
MLTH-561 History of the U.S./ Mexico Borderland
MLTH-565 Special Topics in War and Society
Capstone Experience
MLTH-600 Capstone Seminar
MLTH-601-602 Master’s Thesis

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Total Credit Hours: 30
56

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Social Science
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/mass
Dr. Terry Mays: terry.mays@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The degree is designed to allow students to advance their
knowledge of the social sciences through an interdisciplinary
study of political science, criminal justice, sociology,
anthropology, psychology, leadership, and related disciplines.
This program offers students the opportunity to acquire a broad
interdisciplinary background in the social sciences and includes a
familiarization with the perspectives, processes, and methods used
in the study of social phenomena. Designed for students and
professionals from all walks of life, the program allows one to
tailor the emphasis of the course of study to fit a variety of
individual and career interests.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program of Study
The Master of Arts in Social Science (MASS) is a 36 credit hour
program consisting of the following requirements:
REQUIRED CORE COURSES (six hours)
PSCI-500/ CRMJ-500 Seminar in Social Science *
PSCI-501/ CRMJ-501 Research Methods in Social Science *
*NOTE: these six hours must be included in the first 12 hours
taken in the program.
CLUSTER A: FOUNDATION COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from the political science,
criminal justice, intelligence, sociology, or anthropology courses
the School of Humanities and Social Science offers and are
listed in the Cluster A box.
.
PSCI-502 The American Federal System
PSCI-503 The Politics of American Democracy: Political
Behavior, Interest Groups, and Political Parties

PSCI-506 Legislative Process
PSCI-507 American Presidency
PSCI-509
Urban Politics
PSCI-510
Topics in Political Science
PSCI-521
Advanced Placement: American Government
PSCI-555
Topics in Political Science Leadership Application
PSCI-561
Law and Legal Process
PSCI-564
U.S. Foreign Relations
PSCI-565
International Politics
PSCI-566
International Political Economy
PSCI-567
Global Democracy
PSCI-568
International and Domestic Terrorism
PSCI-569/CRMJ-569 National Security Policy
PSCI-570
The Civil Rights Movement
PSCI-571
Comparative Politics
PSCI-572
International Organization
PSCI-573
International Political Theory
PSCI-574
Global Issues
PSCI-575
US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576
International Law
PSCI-577
Conflict Studies
PSCI-662
Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
CRMJ-510 Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555
Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
CRMJ-560 Homeland Security and Criminal Justice
Administration
CRMJ-561 Drugs and Crime
CRMJ-562 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-563 Criminal Evidence
CRMJ-564 Juvenile Justice
CRMJ-565 Corrections
CRMJ-568/PSCI 568 International and Domestic Terrorism
CRMJ-570 Homeland Security
CRMJ-572 Ethics and Integrity in Homeland Security
CRMJ-581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
CRMJ-582 Intelligence Theory Application
CRMJ-583 Transnational Organized Crime
CRMJ-585 Topics in Intelligence
INTL-560
Intelligence and Homeland Security
Administration
INTL-570
Homeland Security
INTL-572
Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence
and Homeland Security
INTL-580
Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581
Intelligence Research and Analysis
INTL-582
Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585
Topics in Intelligence
SOCI-501
Social Determinants of Modern Life
ANTH-501 Physical and Cultural Adaptations
ANTH-505 Special Topics in Anthropology
CLUSTER B: ELECTIVE COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from those listed in this cluster,
three of which must be Psychology graduate courses (9 hours).
Options for the other two electives are listed below.
PSYC-500

CGC Academic Catalog

Human Growth and Development
57

�*PSYC-501
*PSYC-507
*PSYC-508
PSYC-553
*PSYC-555
*PSYC-561
PSYC-570

Principles of Cognitive &amp; Behavioral Change
General Psychopathology
Counseling and Personality Theories
Introduction to Family Dynamics
Special Topics in Psychology
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior *With Instructor Permission Only
BADM-704 Foundations of Economics
BADM-713/LDRS-723 Communication for Leadership
EDUC-500
Foundations of American Education
EDUC-561
Counseling Diverse Populations
EDUC-600 Professional Negotiations
ENGL-512 Southern Literature
ENGL-520 Survey of World Literature I
ENGL-521 Survey of World Literature II
ENGL-535 African-American Literature
ENGL-558 Technical and Professional Writing
GEOG-511 World Geography
Any 500 level History course EXCEPT:
HIST-560
History of Non-Western World (M.A.T. only)
HIST-594
Historiography for Social Science Teachers
(M.A.T. only)
HESS-502 Drug and Substance Abuse
HESS-503 Human Sexuality
HESS-504 Public Health
LDRS-712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS-714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues

Online Completion of the MASS Degree
It is possible to complete the MASS degree partially or entirely
online. Students completing the entire MASS degree online
should do the following:
1. Complete the core courses PSCI/CRM 500 and CRMJ 501
online.
2. Complete five PSCI, CRMJ, INTL, ANTH, or SOCI online
courses for the Cluster A.
3. Complete three PSYC online courses and two of the approved
online courses in the other departments for the Cluster B or the
online courses for the simultaneous graduate certificate in
Leadership as discussed in the Graduate Certificate in
Leadership option in the previous section.
Online courses offered each semester and summer term are listed
in the Citadel’s schedule of courses. It is important to coordinate
online course selection with the MASS adviser before enrolling
each term to ensure students remain on schedule for graduation.

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

MASS with Graduate Certificates in Leadership and/or
Intelligence Analysis
Students accepted for the MASS degree program may enroll in the
Graduate Certificate in Leadership or the Graduate Certificate in
Intelligence Analysis.
Each certificate involves a separate application and acceptance.
Students dually enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate
Certificate in Leadership may apply the five required courses for
the certificate as the Cluster B of the MASS degree. Students
dually enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate Certificate in
Intelligence Analysis may apply the five required courses for the
certificate as the Cluster A of the MASS degree.
If a student is dually enrolled for the MASS degree and a
Graduate level certificate and then opts to drop out of the
certificate program, the Cluster requirement(s) revert to that of
stand-alone MASS degree program. See Graduate Certificate in
Leadership and Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis for
details.
58

CGC Academic Catalog

�Department of Psychology Graduate Programs
The Department of Psychology offers two graduate psychology
programs, one in Clinical Counseling (MA only) and the other in
School Psychology (Ed.S.). The two programs share 24 credit
hours. These courses reflect the Department’s recognition that all
branches of psychology revolve around a common knowledge
base with specializations being an extension beyond that base.
The Department of Psychology espouses a philosophical
perspective of training and practice that stresses an empirical and
applied approach to addressing psychosocial problems of clients.
Most faculty members are engaged in clinical practice, research
efforts, or both. Faculty members’ activities are guided by a
scientist-practitioner model, which emphasizes a scholarly
approach to applications of psychology.
The Clinical Counseling program offers graduate education at the
master’s degree level for those interested in becoming professional
counselors in community agencies, including college counseling
centers, hospitals, mental health, and social services agencies. The
program is accredited by the State Department of Education in
South Carolina and the Masters in Psychology and Counseling
Accreditation Council (MPCAC). Students enrolled in the
Clinical Counseling program work to achieve a Master of Arts in
Psychology degree by completing a total of 60 credit hours. The
program includes 30 credit hours of core courses, 10 hours of
advanced courses, 3 credit hours in addictions coursework, 5
credit hours in career counseling, 9 hours of fieldwork, and 3 hours
of electives. Fieldwork is completed in agencies throughout the
tri-county area and involves a 100-hour practicum and 600-hour
internship. Students completing the Clinical Counseling program
meet the educational requirements for licensure as Professional
Counselors and may for licensure as an Addictions Counselor in
South Carolina.
The School Psychology program is built around the model of the
data-based problem-solver at the individual, organizational, and
systems levels in schools, with an emphasis on the efficacy of
outcomes for clients served. The program involves 75-semester
hours of credit, and it leads to the Education Specialist (Ed.S.)
degree and certification as a “School Psychologist II” in South
Carolina and National Certification as a School Psychologist. The
School Psychology program is fully accredited by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP). Students can apply
for the award of a Master of Arts in Psychology degree after
completing 39 semester hours from the School Psychology
Program of Studies and receiving the approval of the Director of
the School Psychology program and the Head of the Department
of Psychology. PSYC-599, Thesis, MUST be completed as part of
those 39 hours. It should be noted that students are not eligible for
certification as a school psychologist at the Masters level (i.e., this
is not a terminal degree). Information regarding both of these
programs can be found on The Citadel’s Psychology
Department website at
www.citadel.edu/psychology/graduate.html.

Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical
Counseling
Department of Psychology
843-953-5320 http://www.citadel.edu/root/psychology
Dr. Genelle Sawyer: genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Clinical Counseling MA program is to prepare
students to become ethical, multiculturally-competent, evidenceinformed practitioners of psychological counseling in a variety of
mental health settings. The Program’s training model emphasizes
the application of theories of human development,
psychopathology, multiculturalism and cognitive behavior change
to psychosocial problems and advocates a scholarly perspective
that integrates evidence-based and professional competencies with
a compassionate, culturally sensitive and ethical orientation to
clinical work. Through a blend of didactic and practice-based
experiences, students will acquire an empirical and culturally
competent approach to assessment, conceptualization,
intervention, and evaluation of psychological services. The
objectives of the program are designed to enable the student to:
1. Understand principles of psychology and their application to
real world clinical situations and settings.
2. Recognize and appreciate the importance of a multicultural
perspective.
3. Demonstrate understanding of professional and ethical
principles as they apply to competent professional practice.
4. Understand evidence-based practice and function as scholarly
practitioners
when
approaching
assessment,
conceptualization and intervention.
5. Acquire assessment and intervention skills to be used with a
diverse range of clients and problems.

Admission Requirements
Admission to the Clinical Counseling Program is based on a
competitive review of all application materials.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Applicants are expected to have a grade point average of 3.0
(or graduate grade point average of 3.0) and 9 credit hours in
psychology (with a minimum of a C grade). A score of 600 on the
GRE Subject Examination in Psychology is acceptable in lieu
of the credit hour requirement.
3. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or Millers Analogy Test (MAT) score. A minimum score of
150 on the Verbal Reasoning, 147 on the Quantitative
Reasoning, and 3.5 Analytical Writing is preferred for the
GRE or a score of 397 or higher on the MAT. Admission test

CGC Academic Catalog

59

�must have been taken within the last five years. Standardized
test requirement will be waived for those with a cumulative
GPA of 3.8 or higher.
Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire
Submission of two letters of recommendation

4.
5.

Students requesting a transfer from another Master’s program
must provide documentation of a GRE or MAT score (copies are
acceptable) in order to complete requirements for application to
the program.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer/Fall

March 1

Spring

October 1

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts in Psychology:
Clinical Counseling
curriculum provides instruction in the theory and practice of
counseling from a psychological perspective. The curriculum
consists of a total of 60 credit hours, including 30 credit hours of
core courses, a three credit hour course in addictions, a three credit
hour course in career counseling, 10 hours of advanced courses,
five hours of electives, and nine hours of fieldwork. Fieldwork is
completed in agencies throughout the tri-county area and involves
a 100-hour practicum and 600-hour internship. Students who
successfully complete this program meet the educational
requirements for professional licensure as a Professional
Counselor in South Carolina and may meet the requirements for a
Licensed Addictions Counselor in South Carolina. While some
graduates have sought and gained admission to doctoral programs,
the program is designed as a terminal master’s degree program.
The program is accredited by the Masters in Psychology and
Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC). Students must
abide by the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of
Conduct of the American Psychological Association throughout
their enrollment.
The MA degree will be conferred on students who have
successfully completed the requirements of the program with a
minimum GPA of 3.0. All students must successfully complete a
comprehensive examination after completing their ten core courses
(see below) and must complete a written and oral presentation of
a case study for a panel of faculty members as part of the internship
requirement in order to complete the program. Students must
complete all course requirements within a 5-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. No more than 8 hours of graduate credit
taken as a non-degree seeking student will be applied toward
program requirements.

60

•
•

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
Darkness to Light Training
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Required Program for
Clinical Counseling Students
CORE COURSES (30 hours)
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSYC-501 Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral Change
PSYC-507 General Psychopathology: Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
PSYC-508 Counseling and Personality Theories
PSYC-514 Ethics and Professional Issues in Counseling
PSYC-523 Statistics and Research Design
PSYC-526 Clinical Counseling: Basic
PSYC-528 Evidence Based Practice, Case Conceptualization
and Treatment Planning
PSYC-549 Foundations of Psychometrics
PSYC-561 Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
OTHER REQUIRED COURSES (6 hours)
PSYC-540 Theories and Biology of Addiction
EDUC-550 Career Counseling
Students completing the Clinical Counseling curriculum must
successfully complete a comprehensive examination to be
permitted to take the following Advanced Courses:
ADVANCED COURSES (19 hours)
PSYC-611 Clinical and Professional Issues in Counseling
PSYC-629 Practicum: Clinical Counseling
PSYC-643 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Assessment
PSYC-644 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Intervention
PSYC-645 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group
PSYC-651 Internship I
PSYC-652 Internship II
ELECTIVES (5 hours)
PSYC-527 Child Psychopathology &amp; Treatment
PSYC-553 Introduction to Family Dynamics
PSYC-555 Special Topics in Psychology
PSYC-557 Counseling &amp; Psychotherapy for Couples
PSYC-602 Social and Biological Basis of Child and
Adolescent Behavior
PSYC-603 Affective and Cognitive Interventions:
Child/Adolescent
PSYC-609 Evidence Based Treatment of Addictions
Total Credit Hours: 60
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Field Placement Requirements
Clinical Counseling students complete one 100-hour
practicum and one 600-hour internship providing clinical
services in a community agency. Field placement
opportunities are available in many agencies within the tricounty area. Field placement sites may require a background
check prior to beginning training.
Students who have completed graduate work elsewhere but
who desire admission to one of the Clinical Counseling
practicum/internships for licensure or professional
development reasons must receive formal approval by the
Clinical Counseling Committee. Additionally, such students
will be required to take the following four courses at The
Citadel prior to admission to practicum:
PSYC-507
PSYC-643
PSYC-644
PSYC-645

General Psychopathology: Assessment
and Differential Diagnosis
Advanced Clinical Counseling:
Assessment
Advanced Clinical Counseling
Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group

The Citadel has adopted this policy because of its ethical
responsibilities to practicum agencies, the clients of the
agencies, and to the students. Without this background of
experience with students, The Citadel is not in a viable
position to attest to the student’s readiness for the
practicum/internship placement.

CGC Academic Catalog

61

�Program Requirements

Specialist in Education in School Psychology

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Department of Psychology
843-953-5320
www.citadel.edu/root/psychology

The Ed.S. degree in School Psychology consists of 75 semester
hours with four interacting components.

Dr. Timothy A. Hanchon: tim.hanchon@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Specialist in Education (Ed.S.) program in
School Psychology is to prepare students to become scientistpractitioners. This model sees the school psychologist as a databased problem solver at the individual, group, and systems levels.
The concept includes the interaction of the student in the
classroom, the school system, the family, and the community.
The Ed.S. degree emphasizes application of psychological
principles, knowledge, and skills in relating to the process and
problems of education. The program is approved by the South
Carolina Department of Education, and graduates are eligible for
certification at the School Psychologist Level II in South
Carolina. The program is also approved by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP, 2003).

Admission Requirements
Admission to the School Psychology Program is based on a
competitive review of application materials.
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Minimum requirements for consideration include an
overall undergraduate grade point average of 3.0 (or
graduate grade point average of 3.0)
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. No
minimum score is required to be considered for
admission. Admission test must have been taken within
the last five years.
Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire.
Submission of two letters of recommendation.

2.

3.

4.
5.

Application Deadline
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following date:
Admission Term:
Summer/Fall

62

Materials Due:
March 1

CORE COURSES
Focus on psychological foundations with emphasis on the role,
functions, and scope of the profession of school psychology (27
hours).
PSYC-500
PSYC-501
PSYC-507
PSYC-508
PSYC-512
PSYC-523
PSYC-525
PSYC-549
PSYC-561

Human Growth and Development
Principles of Behavior and Cognitive Change
General Psychopathology: Assessment &amp;
Differential Diagnosis
Counseling and Personality Theories
Ethics, Roles, &amp; Law
Statistics &amp; Research Design
Basic Counseling Techniques
Foundations of Psychometrics
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice

ADVANCED COURSES
Applied courses with emphasis on the knowledge and skills more
specific to educational settings (33 hours)
PSYC-502
PSYC-503
PSYC-504
PSYC-505
PSYC-602
PSYC-605
PSYC-606
PSYC-607
PSYC-608
PSYC-612
PSYC-620

Psychological &amp; Educational Exceptionalities:
Child/Adolescent
Objective Assessment
Special Techniques in Assessment
Personality, Social, &amp; Emotional Assessment
Social &amp; Biological Basis of Child and Adolescent
Behavior
Systems Theory &amp; Consultation: Prevention and
Intervention*
Educational Interventions*
Behavioral and Emotional Interventions*
Advanced Counseling Techniques for School
Psychologists
Reading Assessment and Interventions
Contemporary Issues in School Psychology

*Course taught in conjunction with Practicum in Consultation.
Students are required to complete a consultation project in the
public schools.
DATA-BASED PROBLEM SOLVING
Courses critical to functioning as a data-based problem-solver
which provide supervised, hands-on training in assessment and
intervention skills within school settings (12 hours)
Prerequisite: Students cannot begin this block of courses until
they have officially been admitted into the School Psychology
Program and completed all prerequisites.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Program Sequence
PSYC-615 Practicum in School Psychology I
PSYC-616 Practicum in School Psychology II
PSYC-617 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum I
PSYC-618 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum II
PSYC-621 Internship in School Psychology I
PSYC-622 Internship in School Psychology II
*NOTE: PSYC 615/617 &amp; 616/618 are co-requisites
SCIENTIST PRACTITIONER
Experience as a scientist practitioner in gathering, analyzing,
and interpreting data (three hours)
PSYC-599 Thesis (must be completed prior to award of the
MA)
Students in the School Psychology program who successfully
complete the 75 semester hours and other Program requirements
(see School Psychology Program Handbook) are awarded the
Ed.S. degree. Students must complete all course requirements
within a 4-year period from the date of initial enrollment.
Internship requirements must be completed within 2 years of the
completion of course work or 6 years from date of initial
enrollment. Students may apply for a Master of Arts in
Psychology degree after completion of 39 semester hours from
the School Psychology Program of Studies, 3 of which must
include PSYC 599 (Thesis).
No more than 8 hours of graduate credit taken as a non-degreeseeking student will be applied toward program requirements.
Field-Based Placement Requirements
School Psychology students must complete all course work
before placement in an internship setting (including Thesis).
Students are required to spend a minimum of 1200 clock hours
in a supervised internship and complete all internship
requirements within 2 years.
To meet South Carolina certification requirements, students
who plan to complete an internship must apply through the
South Carolina Department of Education (SCDOE) for an
internship certificate (Level I certification). To meet these
requirements, internship candidates must submit an Application
for Internship, Teacher Certification Application, SCDOE
required fees, a copy of their social security card, and
fingerprints for FBI/SLED background check to the Internship
Coordinator of School Psychology for submission to the South
Carolina Office of Educator Certification.

PSYC 503, 504, 505, and 615/616 must be taken in the
prescribed sequence, with each course building on the preceding
one incrementally. The intervention courses (PSYC-605, 606,
607, 608, 612, and 617/618) must be taken concurrently with
PSYC- 615/616 (Practicum in School Psychology I/II) to allow
for further practical experience with intervention skills within the
schools. Please note that ALL full-time school psychology
students must be enrolled in PSYC 503 and PSYC 512 during
their first Fall semester in order to avoid an extension of their
course work by one year.
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Attendance Policy
The Catalog of The Citadel Graduate College delineates a
general policy regarding class attendance. Students are
expected to be familiar with this general attendance policy.
The graduate program in School Psychology is, by its nature, an
applied practitioner program leading to an anticipated passing
score on the PRAXIS II School Psychology subject test and
certification as a Level II School Psychologist in South
Carolina. A number of the courses are designed to facilitate the
acquisition of hands-on experiences with various diagnostic,
evaluation, and intervention techniques where skill acquisition
is based on instructor demonstrations and modeling, guided
individual and group practice and participation by the student,
role playing, and group activities, such as simulations, that build
the necessary foundations for the acquisition of the basic skills
necessary to the practice of the profession of School
Psychology. In these courses, a strict absence policy has been
adopted to ensure that learning experiences are not
compromised. Specifically, courses that fall under this absence
policy are as follows: PSYC-503, PSYC-504, PSYC- 505,
PSYC-512, PSYC 612, PSYC-615/616, PSYC-617/618, PSYC605, PSYC-606, PSYC-607, PSYC-608, PSYC-621, and PSYC622. Students enrolled in these classes are advised to consult
their syllabus and instructor for more specific details.

Other field-based experiences may require a criminal
background check prior to field placement.
Total Credit Hours: 60

CGC Academic Catalog

63

�SWAIN FAMILY
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE
AND MATHEMATICS

MASTER OF ARTS
 BIOLOGY
 ACCELERATED
BIOLOGY
 SPORT MANAGEMENT
MASTER OF SCIENCE
 COMPUTER AND
INFORMATION
SCIENCES
 HEALTH, EXERCISE,
&amp; SPORT SCIENCE
 HEALTH, EXERCISE,
&amp; SPORT SCIENCE:
CONCENTRATION IN
TACTICAL
PERFORMANCE AND
RESILIENCY

64

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Biology

Program Requirements

Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology

The Master of Arts in Biology program requires a minimum of
eight graduate level courses totaling 32 credit hours. At least 20
credit hours must be in biology courses chosen from the list
below. With the approval of the graduate advisor, students in
the MA in Biology program may apply up to 12 credit hours in
allied areas toward their graduation requirements. These allied
areas may include, but are not limited to, education, chemistry,
geology, psychology, and physics. Students admitted to the
program are not required to have an undergraduate major in
biology, however it is assumed that students have had at least
eight hours in college level biology courses. Prospective
students who do not have the recommended eight hours in
undergraduate biology must confer with the department head or
graduate advisor prior to beginning the program. All students
must meet with the graduate advisor prior to beginning their
course of study.

Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Biology degree is designed to advance
the knowledge of students in a variety of biological disciplines.
The purpose of this degree is to offer certified secondary
school teachers, business people and other professionals the
opportunity to advance their knowledge in the rapidly
expanding discipline of biology. For teachers, the degree
enhances their ability to teach a variety of courses within the
discipline. For other professionals, the program allows
individuals to construct a program for professional
advancement in their field.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along
with the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or
university and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions
attended.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score.
Minimum acceptable score for the GRE is a verbal and
quantitative combination of 290. The minimum for the
MAT is a raw score of 396.* Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.

*Students who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE or
between 380 and 395 on the MAT may be provisionally
accepted into the MA degree program provided all other
admission requirements have been met. A student with
provisional status who completes the first eight hours of degree
coursework with a 3.50 GPA will be classified as regulardegree seeking status.
**Environmental Studies graduate certificate students who
have successfully completed 9 graduate hours may apply to
waive the testing requirement for admission to the Master of
Arts in Biology program. Successful completion requires a
minimum 3.0 GPA with no course grades below B-.

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology

Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar –
LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

65

�Program Requirements

Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology
Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology program is
designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Biology. The
purpose of this program is to offer advanced undergraduate
students the opportunity to begin taking graduate-level courses
during their senior year, and have those courses be applied
toward an MA in Biology degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate coursework until completing the
requirements for the MA in Biology program. It is expected
that students in this program will complete the requirements for
both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree in a total of
five years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in modern biology through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in
Biology can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program will
also provide students looking to strengthen their application
credentials to professional schools, including medical and
dental schools, an opportunity to pursue an advanced degree in
an accelerated timeframe.

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students
majoring in any discipline as long as they have successfully
completed a minimum of eight credit hours in biology
coursework. Students interested in this program should apply
during their junior or senior year. However, students are
encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help
ensure that they have the full subsequent year, including the
summer, to begin taking courses for graduate credit. This
program is not available to undergraduates enrolled at other
institutions, or who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or
advanced degree at another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with
the non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate
College.
2. Applicants are expected to have a cumulative
undergraduate GPA of 3.5 or higher.
3. Senior (1A) classification

66

Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Arts in
Biology are identical to that of the Master of Arts in Biology
program. A student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program
can register for up to two graduate level courses during the
summer and one graduate level course during each of the fall and
spring semesters. Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate
classes will be held to The Citadel Graduate College policies in
those classes. Cadets in graduate classes will continue to be
subject to the honor system as prescribed by “The Honor Manual
of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.” Following successful
completion of the requirements for the Bachelor’s degree,
students would be classified as graduate students by The Citadel
Graduate College and follow all of their policies and procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or eight credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Science in Computer and
Information Sciences

CSCI-604 Distributed Computer Systems Architecture
CSCI-605 Applied Algorithms

Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs
Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
Mission
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences is

designed to offer professionals an opportunity to attain an
advanced degree in the computer science field while upgrading
their skills and knowledge. The Computer and Information
Sciences program is a joint program with the College of
Charleston.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
accredited college and university.
3. Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade point
average of at least 3.0.
4. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
score. Minimum combined score of 300 on the verbal and
quantitative sections of the general test (minimum of 1000
under the old grading system) and a minimum score of 4.0 on
the writing assessment is required. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
5. Competency, demonstrated through coursework, approved
work experience, or a program administrated competency
exam, in the areas of basic Computer Architecture, Objectoriented Programming, Discrete Mathematics, and Data
Structures.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Degree Requirements
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences
degree is conferred upon those candidates who successfully
complete an approved program of study consisting of a minimum
of 33 semester hours of graduate credit (of which no more than nine
may be transfer credit) with a cumulative GPA of 3.0. At least 11
credit hours must be taken at each institution.
All degree candidates must:
1. Complete the following four core courses for a total of 12 hours.
CSCI-601 Data Modeling and Database Design
CSCI-602 Foundations of Software Engineering

2. Declare an area of specialization from among Computer Science,
Cybersecurity, Information Systems, or Software Engineering, and
complete four courses in that area (12 credit hours).
• Degree candidates in the Computer Science specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 612, 614, 616, 618,
632, 638, 674, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Three of the four courses must be from the courses
numbered 612, 614, 616, or 618.
CSCI-612 Advanced Computer Organization
CSCI-614 Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-616 Automata
CSCI-618 Programming Languages
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-638 Implementation of Database Management Systems
CSCI-674 Introduction to Computer Graphics
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
• Degree candidates in the Cybersecurity specialization must complete
the following four courses: 614, 631, 632, and 641.
CSCI-614 Advance Operating Systems
CSCI-631 Privacy and Security Issues
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641 Advanced Cybersecurity
• Degree candidates in the Information Systems specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 631, 632, 634,
636, 638, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Two of the courses must be 631 and 632.
CSCI-631 Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management
CSCI-636 Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
CSCI-638 Implementation of Database Management Systems
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
• Degree candidates in the Software Engineering specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 634, 635, 654,
656, 657, 658, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department
head or program director. Two of these courses must selected from
654/656/658, and two of the courses must be selected from
634/635/654/656/657/658/659/672/690. A student cannot take both
CSCI 634 and CSCI 635 to complete this specialization.
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management (Cross-listed as
PMGT 650)
CSCI 635 Fundamentals of Agile Project Management (Crosslisted as PMGT 663)
CSCI-654 Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
CSCI-656 Software Systems Design and Implementation
CSCI-657 Embedded Systems Design
CSCI-658 Software Testing and Maintenance
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
CSCI-690 Special Topics in Computing
3. Complete one of the following three options (nine hours).
• CSCI-699 Research thesis (six hours) plus one elective.
• CSCI-698 Project Thesis (three hours) plus two electives.
• Three electives (nine hours).

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67

�PMGT 650, Overview of Technical Project Management, may be
substituted for CSCI 634 in satisfying degree requirements for the M.S.
in Computer and Information Science. PMGT 663, Foundations of Agile
Project Management, may be substituted for CSCI 635 in satisfying
degree requirements for the M.S. in Computer and Information Science.
When only one CSCI 634 and CSCI 635 is permitted, the same
restrictions shall extend to these substitutions.

Total Credit Hours: 33
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

68

CGC Academic Catalog

�Department of Health &amp; Human
Performance
Mission Statement
The goals of the MS in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science and
MA in Sport Management are to provide an exemplary educational
environment and experiences leading to advanced skills,
knowledge, and attitudes within domains of human movement;
healthful living; individual growth and development; and
management and administration of sport, exercise, and recreation
programs.
These programs provide scholarly approaches to the study of
professions in health science, exercise science, sport science,
human performance, sport administration, sport marketing, and
promotions of sport and related organizations. These advanced
degree programs prepare graduates for leadership positions
including those within the sport and recreation industry, college
and university sports, intramurals, recreation, sport club
programs, resort programming, wellness and fitness industries,
human performance laboratories, health and physical performance
organizations, and health, sport, and athletic administration.

Master of Science in Health, Exercise &amp;
Sport Science
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/maste
r-of-science-health-exercise-sport- science
Dr. Christopher J. Sole, Program Director
843-953-6386, csole@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.* Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of three (3) signed letters of recommendation.
These may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in
business, government, education, or military service.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experiences.
A one-page letter describing your career goals and why
you are interested in the Master of Science in Health,
Exercise, &amp; Sport Science program.

*Minimum acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal
acceptable GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score
of 290. Applicants who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE
may apply for provisional status provided all other requirements
have been met. A student with provisional status who completes 6
graduate semester hours in one semester and maintains a 3.5 grade
point ratio will be classified as a regular degree-seeking student.

Program Requirements
The program consists of thirty-six (36) semester credit hours. The
core curriculum consists of twenty-one (21) hours derived from
seven (7) required core courses. The remaining hours (15) consist
of approved electives. Within the broad scope of courses offered,
each program of study is individually structured to accommodate
the needs and interests of the student while assuring mastery of the
disciplines of health science, exercise science, and sport science.
Each student enrolled in this program is expected to integrate
components of research, apply contemporary technological and/or
computer expertise, and practice effective oral and written
communications skills through each phase of the program. During
the last semester of program work, each student is required to take
a written and oral exit competency examination. Questions for the
written phase are drawn from coursework completed by each
student in the Department of Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science.

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69

�After the written exam is evaluated, each student may undergo
an oral exam consisting of questions selected by members of the
departmental faculty. Any student who does not satisfactorily
complete the exit competency examination may be required to
retake the exam or take additional courses or accomplish
individualized study to strengthen identified areas.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
Darkness to Light Training
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS
500
3. Written and Oral Competency Exam
4. Thesis Defense Presentation (thesis-track students
only)




Opportunities exist for development of specialized programs
of study within Health and Exercise Science.
Common threads of effective written and oral communication
skills, research methodology, applied contemporary
technology and computer expertise, collaboration and
cooperation with other disciplines, and reflective learning
will be incorporated within each course in the Master of
Science curriculum.

Total Credit Hours: 36

1.
2.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Core Course Requirements
HESS-501
HESS-505
HESS-506
HESS-510
HESS-540

Nutrition
Motor Development and Motor Learning
Applied Exercise Physiology
Biomechanics of Sport Techniques
Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
HESS-544 Exercise Testing
HESS-542 Practicum in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Note: For thesis-track students, HESS 542 is fulfilled by one of
the thesis electives (HESS 560, 598, or 599).

Approved Electives
HESS-502
HESS-504
HESS-508
HESS-511

Drug &amp; Substance Abuse
Public Health
Epidemiology
Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport
Science (Exercise Science)
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport &amp; Physical Activity
HESS-541 Current and Future Trends in Health, Exercise, &amp;
Sport Science
HESS-543 Consumer Health
HESS-546 Environmental Physiology *
HESS-547 Techniques of Conditioning for Sport &amp; Physical
Fitness
HESS-554 Analysis of Sport Skills &amp; Techniques
HESS-560 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science II**†
HESS-598 Thesis I in Health, Exercise &amp; Sport Science** †
HESS-599 Thesis II in Health, Exercise &amp; Sport Science** †
PSYC-500 Human Growth &amp; Development
PSYC-516 Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
SMGT-513 Sport Facility &amp; Event Management
SMGT-514 Principles &amp; Practices of Sport Management
TAPR-640 Tactical Strength &amp; Conditioning
* HESS-506 is a prerequisite for this course
** HESS-540 is a prerequisite or co-requisite for this course
†This course or equivalent is required for thesis-track students.
70

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Science in Health, Exercise &amp;
Sport Science: Concentration in Tactical
Performance and Resiliency
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/
master-of-science-health-exercise-sport- science
Dr. Chris Bellon, Program Director
843-953-1652, cbellon@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The MS in Health Exercise &amp; Sport Science: Concentration in
Tactical Performance and Resiliency consists of thirty-six (36)
semester credit hours. Eighteen (18) of those credit hours come
from core courses from health, exercise, and sport science.
Additionally, fifteen (15) credit hours are derived from courses
specific to the Concentration in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency, while three (3) credit hours come from one of
approved elective course based on the direction you wish to take
with your degree.
During the last semester of program work, each student is required
to take a written and oral exit competency examination. Questions
for the written phase are drawn from coursework completed by each
student in the Department of Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science.

Mission Statement
The mission of the MS in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science with
the Concentration in Tactical Performance and Resiliency is to
develop practitioners prepared to assume a full-time assistant or
head tactical strength and condintioning role within the military,
paramilitary, law enforcement, fire and rescue, or private-sector
setting. Tactical athletes include military personnel, first
responders, and veterans. This program will expand skills and
knowledge well beyond that offered by professional certifications
alone. Graduate of this program will have completed a rigorous
program of study, will have acquired a minimum of three
professional certifications, and will have had rich practical
experiences.

After the written exam is evaluated, each student may undergo
an oral exam consisting of questions selected by members of
the departmental faculty. Any student who does not
satisfactorily complete the exit competency examination may
be required to retake the exam or take additional courses or
accomplish individualized study to strengthen identified areas.
Prior to the capstone internship experience, the candidate
must satisfy the following criteria:
1.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.* Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of three signed letters of recommendation.
These may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in
business, government, education, or military service.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experiences.
A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the
concentration in Tactical Performance and Resiliency.

*Minimum acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal
acceptable GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score
of 290. Applicants who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE
may apply for provisional status provided all other requirements
have been met. A student with provisional status who completes 6
graduate semester hours in one semester and maintains a 3.5 grade
point ratio will be classified as a regular degree-seeking student.

2.

3.
4.

5.

Complete 300 field experience hours, all of which must
be documented and meet the criteria set forth by the
Department of Health and Human Performance. Prior to
beginning field experience hours, candidates must pass
the FBI/SLED background check requiring all including
fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints.
Apply for an experience that is approved by the
Department of Health and Human Performance no less
than 2-months prior to the start date.
Gain any necessary clearance documentation required to
be permitted at the internship site.
Successfully pass the Certified Personal Trainer (CPT),
Tactical Strength and Conditioning Facilitator (TSAC-F),
or Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS)
exam through the National Strength and Conditioning
Association (NSCA).
Obtain a current American Red Cross certificate in First
Aid and CPR/AED.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
1. Darkness to Light Training
2. The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
3. Successful completion of the Tactical Strength and
Conditioning-Facilitator certification (National
Strength and Conditioning Association
4. One (1) or more professional certifications from the list
below:
• Certified Personal Trainer (National Strength and
Conditioning Association, American College of Sports
Medicine, National Academy of Sports Medicine,
American Council on Exercise)

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71

�• Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist
(National Strength and Conditioning Association)
• Corrective Exercise Specialist (National Academy of
Sports Medicine)
• Performance Enhancement Specialist (National
Academy of Sports Medicine)
• Exercise Physiologist (American College of Sports
Medicine)
5. Proof of current Certification in First Aid and CPR
6. Proof of current Certification in Mental Health First Aid

Course Requirements
CORE COURSES (18 credit hours)
HESS-501 Nutrition
HESS-505 Motor Development and Motor Learning
HESS-506 Applied Exercise Physiology
HESS-510 Biomechanics of Sport Techniques
HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
HESS-544 Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
CONCENTRATION COURSES (15 credit hours)
PSYC-516 Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
TAPR-601 Introduction to Human Performance
TAPR-610 Applied Exercise Physiology and Nutrition
TAPR-640 Tactical Strength and Conditioning
TAPR 699 Capstone Internship in Tactical Performance &amp;
Resiliency
APPROVED ELECTIVE COURSES (3 credit hours, choose
one course)
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities
in Sport &amp; Physical Activity
HESS-546 Environmental Physiology
HESS-550 Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical
Education
HESS-560 Research Techniques &amp; Methods II
PSYC-604 Applied Principles of Behavior Change for
Tactical Athletes

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

72

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts, Sport Management
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
https://www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/master-of-arts-sportmanagement
Dr. Stavros Triantafyllidis, Program Director
(843) 953-4852, striantaf@citadel.edu

other artifacts, as per demands by the M.A. in Sport
Management degree program. Requirements for the
Portfolio will be communicated to the student after
acceptance in the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
•

Darkness to Light Training
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
CORE COURSE REQUIREMENTS (27 credit hours)

SMGT-513 Sport Facility &amp; Event Management

Mission Statement

SMGT-514 Principles and Practice of Sport Management

The mission of the Master of Arts (M.A.) in Sport Management
is to cultivate principled leaders for the global sport business
industry. The program achieves its mission through the
advanced curriculum and academic professionalism that
provides students exemplary scientific and practical
experiences.

SMGT-518 Sport Marketing
SMGT-523 Sport Leadership and Organizational Behavior
SMGT-555 Sport Law
SMGT-556 Sport Finance
SMGT-559 Research Methods in Sport Management

Admission Requirements
1.
2.
3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from each accredited college or university
and transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of two letters of recommendation that address
the student’s ability to undertake coursework at the
graduate level.
Submission of a resume detailing previous academic and
work experiences and a cover letter that addresses
academic and professional career goals.

Note. Students accepted to the M.A. in the Sport Management
program will automatically be enrolled in the Graduate
Certificate in Sport Management. Please see the certificate
section of the catalog for more information.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENT
HESS-598

Thesis I and HESS-599 Thesis II
OR

SMGT-538 Internship in Sport Management*
APPROVED ELECTIVE COURSES
Each student is required to choose a minimum of two (2) courses
(6 credit hours) from the following list of approved elective
courses.
Health and Human Performance (HESS)
SMGT-520 Special Topics in Sport Management
SMGT-521 The Art of Selling in Sport
SMGT-529 Independent Study in Sport Management

Program Requirements

SMGT-530 Practicum in Sport Management

The program consists of thirty-three (33) credit hours. The
students are required to complete a minimum of twenty-seven
(27) credit hours derived from the seven required core courses
and the option to choose between the thesis or the internships. For
the remaining six (6) credit hours students should choose two
approved elective courses (please see the table with the Approved
Elective courses). Within the broad scope of courses offered, each
course is individually structured to accommodate the needs and
interests of the student while assuring mastery of the discipline of
sport management. Each student enrolled in this program is
expected to integrate components of research, apply
contemporary technological and computer expertise, and practice
oral and written communication skills through each phase of the
program.

SMGT-539 Sport Public Relations and Promotions
SMGT-549 Sport Sociology
SMGT-552 Sport Fundraising
SMGT-553 Sport Information Management
SMGT-558 Sport Advertising
Nutrition

HESS-534

Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in Sport &amp;
Physical Activity

HESS-543

Consumer Health

HESS-550

Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical Education

HESS-560
During the last semester of program work, graduating students are
required to present and defend a Sport Management Program

HESS-501

Research Techniques &amp; Methods II

TARP-601

Introduction to Human Performance

Portfolio that includes academic as well as professional and
CGC Academic Catalog

73

�Business Administration (BADM)
BADM-713 or LDRS-723 Communications for Leadership
BADM-719

Information Technology Management

BADM-762

Negotiation Strategies

BADM-766 or LDRS -766 Human Resource Development

Leadership (LDRS)
LDRS-711

Leading Change: Org. Develop. &amp;

Transformation
LDSR-712

Leading Teams: Coaching, Cult., Div.,
&amp; Glob.

LDRS-723 or BADM-713 Communications for Leadership

Psychology (PSYC)
PSYC-516

Psychological Resiliency for Tactical
Athletes

PSYC-604

Applied Principles of Behavior Change
for Tactical Athletes

Total Credit Hours: 33
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
* If the Internship option is chosen by the sport management students,
they should complete 350 hours minimum with a sport organization.

74

CGC Academic Catalog

�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF
EDUCATION

MASTER OF ARTS IN
TEACHING

 SECONDARY
 MIDDLE GRADES
 PHYSICAL EDUCATION
MASTER OF EDUCATION
 COUNSELOR
EDUCATION
 EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP
 HIGHER EDUCATION
 INSTRUCTIONAL
DESIGN
 INTERDISCIPLINARY
STEM EDUCATION
 LITERACY EDUCATION
SPECIALIST IN EDUCATION

 EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP
CGC Academic Catalog

75

�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
Graduate Programs
The purpose of the graduate programs of the Zucker Family
School of Education is to serve the people of the Lowcountry, the
state of South Carolina, and the Southeast by providing high
quality programs in the areas of professional education and school
counseling. The School offers programs to prepare school
teachers, school counselors, literacy teachers, literacy coaches,
and educational administrators.
The Citadel has been involved in the preparation of teachers since
the creation of the School of Education and Psychology in 1929.
In 1954, the School of Education was approved as a separate
department. Master’s degree programs for teachers and Master’s
degree programs for prospective counselors were authorized in
1968. Master’s degree programs for school administrators were
authorized in 1970. The Educational Specialist degree in
educational administration was approved in 1975, and the
Educational Specialist degree in School Psychology was approved
in 1980.
Prior to 1974, the South Carolina State Department of Education
(SCDE) approved The Citadel’s Educator Preparation programs. In
1974, all professional education programs offered by The Citadel
were initially accredited by the National Council for Accreditation
of Teacher Education (NCATE). Both state-approved program
status and national accreditation have been continuous since they
were initially granted. The most recent SCDE, Commission on
Higher Education (CHE), and NCATE/CAEP program reviews,
conducted in the spring of 2013, resulted in continuing program
accreditation approval. The Council for Accreditation of
Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
granted accreditation in July 2005 to the School Counseling
Programs which offers a Master of Education in Counselor
Education.

Statement of Philosophy
The philosophy of the Zucker Family School of Education at The
Citadel is based on five fundamental propositions. These
propositions serve to orient the mission and conceptual base of the
School, guide the actions and value system of the faculty, shape
the curricula of the various programs, and provide to its faculty
their sense of purpose and meaning for teaching, scholarship, and
professional service. These five propositions are:
1. The faculty is committed to promoting education for all
individuals to the fullest extent possible. With the
implementation of appropriate teaching and assessment
strategies, a fundamental guiding belief is that all students,
though having unique learning styles and experiences, are
capable of learning.
76

2. It is the educator’s responsibility, with the aid of appropriate
resources and support, to establish a mutually respectful
environment where effective learning occurs for all students.
3. Education is a systematic effort to facilitate the knowledge,
skills, attitudes, and values necessary for the student to
function in a diverse society.
4. The faculty is committed to upholding the highest professional
standards in all situations in which they model these standards
to students through their teaching, research, and service
endeavors.
5. The faculty is committed to an open interchange of ideas
wherein the perspectives of all are valued.

The School’s Conceptual Model
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit prepares principled
educational leaders to be knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals. Candidates completing our programs are committed
to ensuring that all students succeed in a learner- centered
environment.
Rationale:
• Society is in need of principled educational professionals
committed to ensuring all students learn;
• All children and young adults require high quality educational
experiences that enable them to compete and prosper in the
global economy; and
• Such high quality educational experiences require a
transformed educational system focused on fostering twenty–
first century knowledge and skills in all children and young
adults.
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit is committed to the
simultaneous transformation of the preparation of educational
leaders and of the places where they work. Specifically, The
Citadel’s Professional Education Unit seeks to develop principled
educational leaders who:
• Have mastered their subject matter and are skilled in using it to
foster student learning;
• Know the self who educates (Parker J. Palmer) and integrate
this self-knowledge with content knowledge, knowledge of
students, and in the context of becoming professional change
agents committed to using this knowledge and skill to ensure
that all students succeed in a learner-centered environment; and
• Exemplify the highest ethical standards by modeling respect
for all human beings and valuing diversity as an essential
component of an effective learner-centered environment.
Through our initial program for teacher candidates for P-12
schools and our advanced programs for professional educators in
P-20 schools, The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit shapes
cadets and graduate students into principled educational leaders
capable of and committed to transforming our schools into
learning communities where all succeed.
The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit has identified 15
performance indicators for candidates to demonstrate that they are
principled educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective,
and ethical professionals:

CGC Academic Catalog

�Knowledgeable Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Have mastered the subject matter of their field of professional
study and practice;
2. Utilize the knowledge gained from developmental and
learning theories to establish and implement an educational
program that is varied, creative, and nurturing;
3. Model instructional and leadership theories of best practice;
4. Integrate appropriate technology to enhance learning;
5. Demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning;
Reflective Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Develop and describe their philosophy of education and
reflect upon its impact in the teaching and learning
environment;
2. Develop and manage meaningful educational experiences
that address the needs of all learners with respect for their
individual and cultural experiences;
3. Construct, foster, and maintain a learner-centered
environment in which all learners contribute and are actively
engaged;
4. Apply their understanding of both context and research to
plan, structure, facilitate, and monitor effective teaching and
learning in the context of continual assessment; and
5. Reexamine their practice by reflectively and critically asking
questions and seeking answers.
Ethical Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Demonstrate commitment to a safe, supportive, learning
environment;
2. Embrace and adhere to appropriate professional codes of
ethics;
3. Value diversity and exhibit a caring, fair, and respectful
attitude and respect toward all cultures;
4. Establish rapport with students, families, colleagues, and
communities;
5. Meet obligations on time, dress professionally, and use
language appropriately.

The School’s Website
The Zucker Family School of Education has a diverse faculty with
a wide array of teaching and research interests. Additional
information on these interests, as well as other departmental
highlights, initiatives, and activities, can be viewed online:
www.citadel.edu/education.

Admission Test Policy
Admission tests are required for all M.A.T. and Counselor
Education degree programs. The minimum acceptable score for
admission for degree programs is a score of 396 on the Miller
Analogies Test (MAT) or 290 (combined score on verbal and
quantitative sections) on the Graduate Record Examination
(GRE).
Provisional Status – Applicants for all M.A.T. and Counselor
Education degree programs who score between 380 and 395 on the
MAT or between 283 and 289 on the GRE may apply for
provisional status. A student accepted provisionally will have
completed all admission requirements and will have been
reviewed by the respective department. Once admitted the student
must complete six semester hours and maintain a 3.50 GPA and
then will be classified as degree-seeking status (see respective
programs for additional requirements). Additionally, applicants
for the M.A.T. Secondary Education degree program with a GPA
between 2.5 and 3.0 may be accepted on a provisional basis if all
other criteria have been met. Admission tests must be current
within five (5) years of application and official score sent directly
to the CGC office at the request of the student.
Requesting a Waiver - Applicants for all M.A.T. and Counselor
Education degree programs who possess a master’s degree or
doctorate degree from an accredited institution may request
permission to waive the requirement to supply an admissions test
score. An applicant must request the waiver in writing at the time
of application from the appropriate academic program director.

The Professional Education Board

LiveText Account

To facilitate the college-wide mission of preparing principled
leaders for professional education, The Citadel established the
Professional Education Board (PEB). The Citadel PEB’s primary
focus is to foster academic environments that promote the
development of principled leaders for the education profession and
to facilitate the continuing improvement of professional education
programs across the institution. In pursuing these goals, the PEB
will concentrate on communication, assessment, and governance
issues. The Citadel’s Dean of the Zucker Family School of
Education chairs the Board, which is comprised of representatives
from all of The Citadel’s professional education constituencies,
including faculty, staff, students, and our P-12 colleagues. PEB
members are appointed by the Dean of the School of Education in
collaboration with the Deans of Humanities and Social Science,
of Science and Mathematics, and of The Citadel Graduate College.
Beginning in September 2006, the Professional Education Board
meets monthly during each academic year.

Zucker Family School of Education degree-seeking students (and
those approved for certification only in counseling or educational
leadership programs) must purchase a LiveText account at The
Citadel’s Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for education
students to have secure access to their portfolios and other
important materials. Through LiveText, faculty members and
administrators collect data, generate reports from the data, and use
this information to make informed program and unit decisions.

Appeals Process
Education students who have extenuating circumstances may
request to appeal policies by writing to the School’s Admission,
Retention, and Certification committees. Appeal letters should
be addressed to the Dean of the School, who will direct it to
either the Initial Programs Committee or the Advanced
Programs Committee for recommendation. The committees’

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77

�recommendations regarding appeals will be forwarded to the
Dean of the School for final action.

Transfer Credit
No more than 12 hours may be transferred from other accredited
colleges or universities (e.g. Southern Association of Colleges,
North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, etc.). Only
graduate credit hours in which grades of “B” or higher have been
earned are transferable. Some programs allow fewer hours of
transfer credit. Students should check the requirements for
specific programs for the maximum number of credit hours that
may be transferred into his or her program at The Citadel. Please
refer to CGC policy section for complete transfer credit details.

78

CGC Academic Catalog

�Admission Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.)
Secondary Education (Grades 9-12)
•
•
•
•

1.

Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies

2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education

4.

Content Area Advisors:
Biology:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, thompsont@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Richard Robinson, rrobins4@citadel.edu
Social Studies:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly
from each accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 3.0 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average. Applicants with a GPA
between 2.5 and 3.0 may be accepted on a provisional basis if
all other criteria are met.
Submission of the official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE
minimum acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative
combination of 290. MAT minimum is a raw score of 396.
Admission test must have been taken within the last five (5)
years. See page 81 for provisional status information.

Program Requirements
The program assumes a substantial undergraduate preparation in
the proposed certification area. It is the responsibility of the
student, and a requirement of the degree program, to submit
official transcripts of previous academic work to The CGC office.
Through a dual advisement system that includes content and
education faculty, transcripts will be evaluated and a program of
study will be developed for each student. Additional undergraduate
course work may be required. The program of study will include
work in professional education and a content field. At the outset, it
should be recognized that programs of study are highly
individualized based on the prior preparation of the teacher
candidate, and hours for completion vary among students.
Registration cannot take place until program of study is complete.

Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, Program Coordinator,
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and Support
Services:
To Be Determined
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.) program is designed for
students seeking initial teacher certification in the fields of Biology
and General Science, English Language Arts, Mathematics,
Physical Education, or Social Studies. The program shares the
philosophy and conceptual base of the Zucker Family School of
Education: Preparing Principled Educational Leaders who are
knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical. In addition, students must
demonstrate an understanding of essential knowledge and its
application to the classroom through field experiences and a
professional internship. Some of those areas of knowledge include
human development, education foundations and research, as well as
an understanding of the academic content the student proposes to
teach.

Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to
the Student Teaching Internship.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application via this website,
https://EdSc.gov/educators/teaching-in-southcarolina/aspiring-educators/applying-for-certification/, with
state- required fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints
for FBI/SLED background check.
•
Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two
semesters prior to beginning the internship. A passing score,
using South Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis
/prxsc.html), must be achieved prior to placement in the
Professional Internship.

CGC Academic Catalog

79

�•The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
pedagogy exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial
certificate. Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam upon
completion of the following education courses:
EDUC 500, EDUC 514, and 536.
• Negative TB test prior to the internship.
• M.A.T. interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.
• M.A.T. PE candidates must provide proof of current American
Red Cross certification in First Aid and CPR prior to
internship.
• Successfully complete 60 consecutive full days during the
student teaching internship.
Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).
Co-requisite: PSYC 500 - Human Growth and Development (or
verifiable undergraduate preparation in psychology).

Core Education Requirements
It is recommended that the following courses be taken prior to any
other professional education courses. Courses in the content field
may be taken prior to or concurrent with this required core. (For
Physical Education, see specific Professional Education Courses
listed under that section.) Candidates should consult with their
education advisor for course sequencing.
1. EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education (A minimum
grade of B must be earned to move from pre-teacher education to
teacher education.)
2. EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the School
3. EDUC-536 Educational Psychology
4. EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
5. EDUC-588 Foundations of Literacy

Professional Education Methods Course Requirements
The professional requirement courses should be taken after the Core
Education Courses have been completed. Content courses may be
taken prior to or in conjunction with all of these courses except the
Professional Internship. The student must recognize that the
Professional Internship requires that a minimum of 60 full days be
spent in the school. During the Internship, it will not be possible for
the student to take any additional courses or be employed.
1. EDUC-501
2. EDUC-592
3. EDUC-520

Methods and Materials of Middle and High
School Teaching
Content Area Reading and Writing
Professional Internship

Content Area Preparation Requirements
Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in the possible certification areas of the M.A.T. program.
Guidelines from the South Carolina State Department of Education,
NASPE, NCSS, NCTE, NCTM, NMSA, and NSTA are
used to determine courses for each program which students have
taken in either graduate or undergraduate levels.
80

Each student is assigned an advisor from the School of Education
and from the respective Content Area that he or she has chosen.
Both advisors examine transcripts and develop a program of study
for the student. To be eligible for the Student Teaching Professional
Internship, program completion, and recommendation for licensure,
in addition to education courses, students must have taken all of the
content area courses below. Further, it is the responsibility of the
teacher candidates to make sure that they have credit for
prerequisites for each required course. In the event that all of the
following have been taken prior to matriculation into this program,
the content area advisor will recommend additional graduate work
in the content field for program completion.

Field Experiences and Clinical Practice/Internship Semester
Expectations
As is expected for all South Carolina graduate teacher preparation
programs, candidates in this program will spend a minimum of 75
hours in school settings prior to their internship semester
participating in activities that range from focused observation to
assisting small groups to teaching whole classes. These preinternship experiences are an integral part of the core education
courses. During the internship semester, teacher candidates in this
program will spend 60 full days in a High School setting with
content area certified teachers who are ADEPT trained.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Master of Arts in Teaching – Biology
(Grades 9-12)
Note: Along with required Education Courses listed above, completion of
this degree program includes a minimum of 2 Graduate level Science courses
from transcript analysis as well as Biology Methods – BIOL 605, 606, or
609.
Expected Science Content Area Required Courses:
• Behavior of Organisms and their Relationship to Social Systems
(one course): ANTH-201, ANTH-202, or ANTH-501
• Biology Survey with lab (two courses): BIOL-101 with BIOL
111 and BIOL-102 with BIOL-112 or BIOL-130 with BIOL
140 and BIOL-131 and BIOL-141
• Chemistry with lab (two courses): CHEM-103 with
CHEM-113 and CHEM-104 with CHEM-114 or
CHEM-151 with CHEM-161 and CHEM-152 with CHEM-162
• Geology with lab (one course): EART-201 or EDUC-587Special Topics
• Introduction to Physics with lab (one course required, two
recommended) PHYS-203 and PHYS-253 or PHYS-204 and
PHYS-254 or PHYS-221and PHYS-271 or PHYS-222 and
PHYS-272
• Cell Biology with lab (one course): BIOL-205 or BIOL-612
• Ecology with lab (one course): BIOL-406 or BIOL-506
• Evolution (one course): BIOL-208 or BIOL-601
• Genetics with lab (one course): BIOL-204 or BIOL-308 or
BIOL-508
• Anatomy/Physiology with lab (one course): BIOL-403 or
BIOL-317 with BIOL-327 or BIOL-318 with BIOL-328 or

CGC Academic Catalog

�BIOL-502 or BIOL-603
• Microbiology with lab (one course): BIOL-290 or BIOL-607
• Biology Methods (one course): BIOL-605 Laboratory
Methods in Biology or BIOL-606 Field Methods in Biology or
BIOL-609 Seminar in Environmental Science
*Two other graduate level Biology courses in addition to a
Biology Methods course should be chosen if all science
content course requirements were met in the
undergraduate program.

•
•
•
•
•
•

Linear Algebra: MATH-240
MATH-521 Modern Geometry
MATH-542 Probability and Statistics
MATH-514 Methods for Middle/Secondary Mathematics
MATH-545 Applications of Discrete Mathematics
MATH-532 Modern Algebra

Master of Arts in Teaching – English
(Grades 9-12)
Note: A minimum of four graduate level English courses is required. ENGL564 and 595 and at least two of the other courses listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level. Each candidate’s content area
program of studies is based on an analysis of his or her undergraduate
transcript in relation to NCTE/CAEP standards.
English Language Arts Content Area Requirements:
• British Authors (two courses): ENGL-201 and ENGL-202
• American Literature (one course): ENGL-215
• Public Speaking (one course): ENGL-205 or ENGL-206
• World Literature (two courses): ENGL-218 or ENGL-520 and
ENGL-219 or ENGL-521
• African American Literature (one course): ENGL-535
• Adolescent Literature (one course): ENGL-552
• Modern English Grammar (one course): ENGL-414 or ENGL553
• History of the English Language (one course): ENGL-415 or
ENGL-554
• Literary Criticism (one course): ENGL-555
• Film Studies (one course): ENGL-209 or ENGL-560
• Advanced Composition (one course): ENGL-413 or
ENGL-562
• Teaching with Technology (one course): ENGL-564
• Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
(one course): ENGL-595

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 9-12)
Note: At least three of the course requirements listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level.
Social Studies Content Area Requirements:
• History of World Civilization or Western Civilization (two
courses): HIST-105 and HIST-106 or HIST-103 and HIST-104
• Survey of U.S. History (two courses): HIST-201 and HIST202
• Introduction to Sociology (one course): SOCI-201
• Principles of Macroeconomics (one course): BADM-201
• American National Government (one course): PSCI-102 or
PSCI-502
• Cultural Anthropology (one course): ANTH-202 or ANTH501
• Historiography (one course): HIST-594
• Urban Politics (one course): PSCI-302 or PSCI-509 or PSCI306 or PSCI-506 or PSCI-307 or PSCI-401
• World Geography (one course): GEOG-209 or GEOG-511
• History of the Non-Western World (one course): HIST-560
• Special Topics: EDUC-587
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

For M.A.T. English majors, participation in community arts and humanities
functions and documentation of integration of the arts into lesson plans
created for use in K-12 settings (EDUC 501, 592, 595, and 520) are
mandatory.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 9-12)
Note: Teacher candidates are expected to complete undergraduate content
requirements as advised by mathematics content advisors based on transcript
analysis. Calculus I and II must be completed prior to enrolling in any
graduate mathematics class.
Math Content Area Requirements:
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus I: MATH-131 or equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus II: MATH-132 or
equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus III: MATH-231 or
equivalent
CGC Academic Catalog

81

�Admission Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.)
Middle Grades (Grades 5-8)
•
•
•
•

1.

English
Mathematics
Science
Social Science

2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097, schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education

4.

Content Area Advisors:
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, tom.thompson@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Richard Robinson, rrobins4@citadel.edu
Science:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
Social Science:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, Program Coordinator,
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
To Be Determined
Mission Statement
The mission of this program is development of individuals who
will teach Middle Grades who are knowledgeable about all
aspects of the teaching- learning process and who are effective,
ethical, and reflective educators prepared to assume leadership
roles in the profession and community. The Citadel’s Master of
Arts in Teaching Middle Grades program is a joint program
offered with the College of Charleston. Applicants should choose
a home institution and apply through that Graduate School.
Admission decisions are completed jointly. Candidates who wish
to enroll in this program will take approximately half of their
teacher preparation coursework at The Citadel and the other half
at College of Charleston.

5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from
each accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of
290. MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must
have been taken within the last five years. See page 81 for
provisional status information.
Submission of three letters of recommendation.

Program Requirements
Required Education Course: (three semester hours)
• Introduction to Educational Technology: EDFS 687 (CofC) or
an Equivalent Educational Technology course
– For English Candidates: Teaching with Technology ENGL
564 (The Citadel)
– For Math Candidates: Mathematical Technology Resources
for STEM Education (The Citadel) MATH 618 or
Applications Across the Mathematics Curriculum with
Technology (CofC) SMFT 516
--Completion of a program of study with content and education
advisors upon acceptance. Registration cannot take place until
program of study is complete.
Core Education Graduate Hours: (21 semester hours)
• Foundations of American Education (The Citadel):
EDUC-500 or Social and Philosophical Foundations of
Education (CofC): EDFS-652
• The Exceptional Child in School (The Citadel): EDUC-514 or
Introduction to Exceptional Children (CofC): EDFS-710
• Creating Effective Learning Communities: EDEE 690 (CofC)
• Middle Grades Organization and Curriculum (CofC): EDEE515
• Foundations of Literacy (The Citadel): EDUC-588 or EDEE
604 (CofC)
Middle Grades Practicum: (six semester hours, must be taken
together at the same institution)
• Educational Psychology (The Citadel): EDUC-536
and
• Methods and Materials of Middle and High School Teaching
(The Citadel): EDUC-501
or
• Human Growth and Development (CofC): EDFS-654
and
• Application of Methods and Materials in a Middle Level Field
Grades 5-8 (CofC): EDMG-658
Literacy Skills
Content Area Reading and Writing (The Citadel): EDUC-592

82

CGC Academic Catalog

�Culminating Professional Experiences in Middle School:
60 continuous full days during the internship, nine semester
hours, must be taken together at the same institution. During the
Internship, it will not be possible for the student to take any
additional courses or be employed.
Professional Internship (The Citadel): EDUC-520; and
Transition to the Profession Seminar (The Citadel): EDUC-525
Or Clinical Practice in Middle Grades (CofC): EDEE-699 and
Transition to the Profession Seminar (CofC): EDMG-698
Prior to the Internship in Teaching, the Teacher Candidate must:
-Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
-Successfully complete all required field experiences – a minimum
of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
Complete the teacher certification application with state- required
fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for FBI/SLED
background check.
-Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two semesters
prior to beginning the internship. A passing score, using South
Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis /prxsc.html), must be
achieved prior to placement in the Professional Internship.
-The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) pedagogy
exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial certificate.
Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam upon completion
of the following education courses: EDUC 500, EDUC 514, and
EDUC 536.
-Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of Education.
-Negative TB test.
-M.A.T. interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.
-M.A.T. PE candidates must provide proof of current American Red
Cross certification in First Aid and CPR; must be submitted prior to
the internship.
-Successfully complete 60 full days during the student teaching
internship.
-Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).

•
•
•

Media Studies (one course)
Modern English Grammar (one course)
Creative Writing (short story, poetry, etc.) (one course)

Required Graduate English Courses (12 semester hours):
• Teaching Writing in the Middle Grades (CofC):
EDMG-657
• Special Methods in Teaching in the Content Area-English:
EDUC 623
• Instruction and Assessment of Older Literacies Learners (CofC):
MTLA 678
• Reading: Literacy Assessment and Instruction (The Citadel):
EDUC-590

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
Algebra and Trigonometry (one course)
•
Geometry (one course)
•
Probability and Statistics (one course)
•
Discrete Math (one course)
Note: All undergraduate mathematics prerequisites must be
completed before taking The Citadel mathematics class, MATH514.*
Required Graduate Mathematics Courses (nine semester hours):
• Introduction to Problem Solving (CofC): SMFT-510
• Methods for Teaching Middle/Secondary Mathematics (The
Citadel): MATH-514*
• Applications Across the Mathematics Curriculum with
Technology (CofC): SMFT-516

Middle Grades Content Preparation:
This program assumes substantial undergraduate preparation in
the specific content area the person is seeking credentials. Any of
the following undergraduate content area courses not taken prior
to admission to the program are added to the candidate’s minimum
program completion hours.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
Darkness to Light Training
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Master of Arts in Teaching – English (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
Adolescent Literature (one course)
•
World Literature (two courses)
•
American Literature (one course)
CGC Academic Catalog

83

�Master of Arts in Teaching – Science (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
Undergraduate preparation is expected in each of the following
content areas: biology, chemistry, geology or earth science, and
physics.
Required Graduate Science Courses - (nine semester hours):
Nature of Science, Mathematics, and Science/Mathematics
Education (CofC): EDFS-660
Science methods course (The Citadel): one course based on prior
preparation and experience
Laboratory Methods in Biology: BIOL-605
Field
Method
in
Biology:
BIOL-606
Seminar in Environmental Science: BIOL-609
Recommended elective(s) to have preparation in all science areas
(EDUC and BIOL are Citadel Courses and SMFT are CofC
courses):
Special Topics: EDUC 587 or SMFT-523
Topics in Botany for Teachers: BIOL 514 or SMFT-537
Atomic Theory of Matter from Lucretius to Quarks:
SMFT-548
Applications of Physics for Teachers: How Things
Work: SMFT-555
Genetics and Molecular Biology for Teachers: SMFT639 or BIOL 508
Physics of Force and Motion for Teachers: SMFT-645
Determination of Structure and Matter: SMFT-647
Space Science for Teachers: SMFT-524

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
• World History or Western Civilization (two courses)
• US History (two courses)
• South Carolina History (one course)
• Anthropology or Sociology (one course)
• Microeconomics (one course)
• Political Science that covers American Govt. (one course)
Required Graduate Social Studies Courses (nine semester hours):
Two of the following based on transcript review:
• World Geography
• The American South
• South Carolina History
• Historiography and Historical Geography: GEOG-511, HIST521, HIST-522, HIST-594, HIST-693, Special Topics: EDUC
587
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

84

CGC Academic Catalog

�Program Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in
Physical Education (Grades K-12)
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
843-953-5060
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education
Content Area Advisor:
Dr. Ryan Sacko, rsacko@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu
Physical Education Program Director
Dr. Tim Bott, bottt1@citadel.edu
Department of Health and Human Performance
203 Deas Hall
(843) 953-7959
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
Dr. Tim Bott, bottt1@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
accredited college or university. Applicants are expected to have
a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of 290.
MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
Completion of a program of study with their MAT-PE program
advisor upon acceptance. Registration for classes cannot take
place until Program of Study is complete.

This is a 42 hour graduate program, of which, at least 33 hours must
be completed at the graduate level. A maximum of twelve (12) hours
of graduate courses may be transferred to The Citadel from other
accredited colleges/universities. A maximum of nine (9) hours of
undergraduate courses may be applied to coursework in the program.
These nine hours may be substituted for three of the following
courses: HESS 505, 525, 535, and 561. To qualify, these
undergraduate courses must have been completed within the last
three years with a grade of “B” or better. This program assumes a
substantial undergraduate preparation in the proposed certification
area. It is the responsibility of the student, and a requirement of the
degree program to submit official transcripts of previous academic
work to the program advisor via the CGC office. Through a dual
advisor system that includes physical education and education
faculty, transcripts will be evaluated and a program of study
developed for each student. This program of study will include work
in professional education and a content field.
In addition to regular admission requirements of the CGC, each
MAT-PE student must successfully pass the PRAXIS II
Examination, Physical Education: Content and Design (5095). A
passing score, using South Carolina standards, must be achieved
prior to placement in the Professional Internship. Students are
encouraged to discuss when to take the specialty exam with their
Physical Education advisor.
Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application with staterequired fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for
FBI/SLED background check.
• Successfully complete the PRAXIS II Content Specialty Exam.
• Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Submit negative TB test results.
• Successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne Pathogens training
prior to MAT internship.
• Submit proof of current American Red Cross certification in
First Aid and CPR prior to the internship.
To graduate and be recommended for certification,
Teacher candidates must have a minimum grade point average of 3.0
and must have successfully completed the PRAXIS II and Principles
of Learning and Teaching certification tests for the State of South
Carolina. The candidate must also successfully complete 60
consecutive full days during the student teaching internship.
Completion of the approved program will qualify the student for a
teaching license in physical education, grades K-12.
Prerequisites or Co-requisites:
Competency demonstrated through coursework, approved work
experience, or program administered competency exam in the
areas of Functional Anatomy and Physiology and
Developmental Psychology.

CGC Academic Catalog

85

�Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in physical education. Guidelines from SHAPE America
(CAEP) are used to determine courses that students take in either
graduate or undergraduate programs. The M.A.T. in Physical
Education will require forty-two (42) hours. Each student is assigned
an advisor from Physical Education as well as a School of Education
Advisor. Both advisors examine transcripts and assist as candidates
move through their program. Questions regarding sequencing of
Physical Education courses should be directed to the Physical
Education advisor. Education advisors are able to assist with
questions related to EDUC courses as well as provide support as
candidates prepare for the Praxis Principles of Learning and
Teaching. To be eligible for the Student Teaching Professional
Internship, program completion, and recommendation for licensure,
students must have successfully met all of the requirements listed
below.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
REQUIRED KINESIOLOGY COURSES (12 CREDITS)
HESS 505 Motor Development and Motor Learning*
HESS 525 Scientific Principles of Physical Education and
Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science*
HESS 534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in Sport &amp;
Physical Activity
HESS 547 Techniques of Conditioning for Sport and Physical
Fitness
REQUIRED EDUCATION COURSES (6 CREDITS)
EDUC 536 Educational Psychology
EDUC 592 Content Area Reading and Writing
REQUIRED PHYSICAL EDUCATION COURSES (18 CREDITS)
HESS 528 Foundations of Developing Literacy Skills through
Content and Methods of Teaching Physical
Education
HESS 533 Content and Methods of Teaching Elementary School
Physical Education
HESS 535 History, Philosophy, and Curriculum of Physical
Education*
HESS 550 Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical Education
HESS 551 Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical
Education
HESS 561 Advanced Measurement and Evaluation in Physical
Education*
Capstone: (6 CREDITS)
HESS 620 Professional Internship (60 FULL DAYS)
*Undergraduate and graduate transcripts may be evaluated for
application to coursework in the program.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 42 Credit Hours
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

86

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Education in Counselor
Education (Elementary and Secondary)
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education
Dr. Tara Hornor, tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron H. Oberman, Program Coordinator
aaron.oberman@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu
The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related
Educational Programs (CACREP) has granted accreditation to The
Citadel School Counseling Programs which offer Master of
Education degrees in Counselor Education since July 2005. The
current accreditation is effective until October 31, 2021.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Counselor Education Programs at The Citadel is
to prepare elementary and secondary school counselors to have the
knowledge, skills, and dispositions to be principled educational
leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals, committed to the provision of an educational
environment focused toward a learner-centered education.
The Division of Counselor Education offers seven program options:
M.Ed. in Elementary School Counseling, M.Ed. in Secondary
School Counseling, Elementary School Counseling Certification
only, Secondary School Counseling Certification only, M.Ed. in
Higher Education Leadership, and Graduate Certificates in Student
Affairs and Higher Education Leadership.

Admission Requirements
Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural
backgrounds committed to advancing the profession of school
counseling are encouraged to apply. Applicants who do not meet a
specific requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in other
requirements will be considered on an individual basis. Admission
is not based on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of
the application materials.
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
accredited college or university from which a degree has been
earned. Applicants are expected to have a 3.0 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.

3. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. MAT minimum
acceptable score of 396 or GRE minimum verbal and
quantitative combined score of 290. Admission test
must have been taken within the last five years.
See page 81 for provisional status information.
4. Submission of a detailed personal statement (1,500 - 3,000
words) which informs the faculty about the applicant’s
personal and educational background, strengths and
weaknesses, understanding of motivation and suitability for
entering into the counseling profession, and long-term
professional goals.
Prior to meeting with an advisor, each student should become
familiar with the current applicable semester’s class schedule, The
Citadel Graduate College catalog, and the Division of Counselor
Education Handbook. Students are also expected to attend Counselor
Education Town Hall Gatherings each semester.
Students must be initially advised in order to register and to plan a
schedule for completion of required courses. This plan of study takes
into account the prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for
successful completion of the program.
Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the school counseling
program/degree without written approval from the faculty advisor
and the Dean of the School of Education. Students who hold fulltime employment should not register for more than 6 semester hours
in any given term.
All school counseling students (i.e., degree seeking and certification
only seeking) must purchase a LiveText account at The Citadel’s
Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for school counseling
students to have secure access to their portfolios and other materials.
Through LiveText, faculty members and administrators collect data,
generate reports from the data, and use this information to make
informed program and unit decisions.

Admission Requirements for Certification Only
Applicants who hold a master’s degree in another area of
professional education or counseling, but wish to add school
counseling certification (elementary or secondary), must provide the
same admission materials.

Division of Counselor Education Handbook
All prospective and enrolled School Counseling and College
Student Affairs Specialists students are expected to read the latest
edition of The Citadel, School of Education, Division of Counselor
Education Handbook online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education-programs/medcounselor- education under “Forms and Handbooks”.

Program Objectives
1.

Reflect current knowledge and positions from lay and
professional groups concerning the counseling and human
development needs of a pluralistic society;

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87

�2.

3.

4.
5.

Reflect the present and projected needs of a pluralistic
society for which specialized counseling and human
development activities have been developed;
Reflect input from all persons involved in the conduct of the
program, including program faculty, current and former
students, and personnel in cooperating agencies;
Are directly related to program activities; and
Are written so that they can be assessed.

Graduates of the Counselor Education Programs are expected to
possess:
• An understanding of counseling as an intervention that
contributes to the ability of individuals to respond effectively
to developmental issues and tasks;
• An understanding of leadership for learner-centered
education as a conceptual framework;
• An understanding of the counseling process;
• An ability to integrate theory and research into practice;
• A commitment to preventive, developmental approaches as
the keystone of school counselor identity and practice;
• An understanding of how historical, philosophical, and
political influences have shaped and affected the
development of counseling practice;
• Effective oral and written communication skills;
• Skills to work in a rapidly changing and diverse society
including differences as gender, age, socioeconomic status,
ethnicity, race, and religion;
• Skills required to work effectively with students’ parents,
teachers, school staff, and the community;
• An ability to assist clients in responding to stresses and crises
generated by changes in family, personal relationships, the
school, and the community;
• Skills needed to effectively use technology;
• Leadership qualities in education at the local, state, regional,
and national levels;
• A commitment to lifelong personal and professional
development; and
• An ability to model the highest professional and ethical
standards through counseling, guidance, research, and
service.
The School Counseling Programs have also been designed to
produce graduates who are able to demonstrate the competencies
identified in The South Carolina System for Assisting,
Developing, and Evaluating Professional Teaching (ADEPT)
Performance Dimensions (PDs) for School Guidance Counselors
(October 2003) as they relate to “Comprehensive Developmental
Guidance and Counseling” that include:
• APS 1: Long-Range Planning
• APS 2: Short-Range Planning of Guidance and Counseling
Activities
• APS 3: Development and Use of Assessments
• APS 4: Providing Guidance and Counseling Services
• APS 5: Providing Consultation Services
•
APS 6: Coordinating Guidance and Counseling Services
• APS 7: Professional Responsibilities

Counselor Education Program Requirements
88

Students in either the elementary or secondary school counseling
program complete both a School of Education core and a Counseling
core for a total of 51 credit hours. Part of the coursework includes a
600 clock-hour internship (internship I and II) in either an
elementary (K-8) or a secondary (6-12) school counseling settings.
Students are required to earn a minimum score of 156 on the
PRAXIS II (the Professional School Counselor) test for guidance
and counseling prior to enrolling in the practicum (EDUC-629). This
must be on file at The Citadel Graduate College.

Transfer of Credits
Counselor Education M.Ed. degree applicants may transfer a
maximum of 12 credit hours of graduate coursework taken at other
accredited institutions (see School of Education transfer policy).

Field Experience Requirements
Counselor Education students must formally request permission from
the faculty advisor or clinical coordinator to enroll in practicum or
internship. This request is submitted in the form of an application for
field experience, which must be completed during the term prior to
the field experience. The clinical coordinator of the field experiences
must approve all field experience applications, which are due by the
last Friday in September for spring placements and by the last Friday
in January for fall placements.
Practicum is the first extended field experience. Students are placed
in a school site and work under the supervision of a site supervisor as
well as The Citadel instructor. Students are required to spend a
minimum of 100 clock-hours in a public school setting as well as
attend weekly seminars with other practicum students and The Citadel
instructor. Additionally, the Praxis II test score for Professional
School Counselor must be on file at the office for The Citadel
Graduate College prior to application for a practicum placement.
Counselor Education students must complete all coursework before
placement in an internship setting. Students will be required to spend
a minimum of 600 supervised hours in a school setting for internship.
The focus of the internship is on experiences that involve the full
scope of the school counselor’s role and function. Interns are expected
to continue the development of skills in individual and group
intervention, participate in classroom guidance, assessment,
scheduling, records and other activities that, while not specifically
counseling-related, are necessary to support the school counseling
and guidance program. The field site supervisor, as well as The Citadel
instructor, supervise interns.

Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing M.Ed. degrees in Counselor Education must
complete all course requirements within a 6-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. It is a student’s responsibility to initiate
a meeting with a faculty advisor to modify a study plan schedule
and to have any changes documented in writing with the faculty
advisor’s signature.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Students are required to take the Counselor Preparation
Comprehensive Examination (CPCE) while enrolled in the
Internship I course (i.e., EDUC-650 and EDUC-651). Students
considering becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
are encouraged to take the CPCE and earn a passing score
determined by The Citadel Counselor Education program norms.
Elementary and Secondary School Counseling students are
required to present their professional electronic portfolio at the
end-of-the-semester Counselor Education Professional Portfolio
Presentation Day(s) prior to completion of the Internship II course
(i.e., EDUC-652 and EDUC-653).
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
National Certified Counselor (NCC)
School Counseling students completing the program meet
the majority of curriculum requirements through the
South Carolina Board of Examiners for the Licensure of
Professional Counselors, Marriage and Family
Therapists, and Psycho- Educational Specialists for
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and for
certification as a National Certified Counselor (NCC) by
the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC).
Requirements for LPC and NCC include additional
graduate coursework in psychopathology and assessment
and treatment of psychopathology, an additional 1500
clinical hours (including 150 supervision hours) over a
two year period, approved supervision, and successful
performance on the National Counselor Examination for
licensure and certification. The Zucker Family School of
Education offers two courses during the summer that meet
the psychopathology and assessment and treatment of
psychopathology course requirements: These courses are
EDUC-568: DSM-5 (diagnosis) or EDUC-567:
Assessment of Abnormal Behavior (assessment and
treatment of psychopathology).

ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELING
(51 Credit Hours)
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION CORE (15 Credit Hours)
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development
EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the Schools
EDUC-522 Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELOR
EDUCATION CORE (36 Credit Hours)
Foundations (18 Credit Hours)
EDUC-515 Introduction to the Counseling Profession
EDUC-521 Program Planning, Management, and Evaluation in
School Counseling
EDUC-550 Career Counseling and Development
EDUC-551 Counseling Theories and Practice
EDUC-552 Group Counseling
EDUC-561 Counseling Diverse Populations
Research/Appraisal (6 Credit Hours)
EDUC-512* Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC 549* Applied Measurement Techniques
*Students are expected to complete at least one of these two
courses in the first 18 hours of the program.
Helping Relationships (12 Credit Hours)
EDUC-624 Basic Counseling Skills
EDUC-629 Practicum in School Counseling
EDUC-650* Elementary School Counseling Internship I
and
EDUC-652 Elementary School Counseling Internship II
or
EDUC-651* Secondary School Counseling Internship I
and
EDUC-653 Secondary School Counseling Internship II
*The internship (i.e., Internship I and II) in school counseling
consists of 16 weeks of full-time placement and a total of 600 clock
hours. Internships may be arranged with the faculty advisor to be
completed during two sequential academic semesters. Students
choosing to complete an internship in one semester, register for both
Internship I and II (i.e., either EDUC 650 and EDUC 652 or EDUC
651 and EDUC 653) while students completing an internship in two
semesters, first register for Internship I one semester and Internship
II the following semester.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 51 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

89

�Master of Education in Educational
Leadership - Elementary or Secondary
School Administration and Supervision

4.

Submission of a valid South Carolina elementary or
secondary professional teaching certificate and must be
in good standing with the State Board of Education at
the time of admission.
5. Applicants must submit a copy of the South Carolina Professional
Certificate, verifying three-years teaching experience to qualify
for Advanced-Level certification. The candidate must verify at
least one year of teaching experience, at the appropriate level of
desired endorsement, at the time of admission.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/educational-leadership

Admission Requirements for
South Carolina Certification Only

Dr. Lee Westberry, Program Coordinator,
lwestber@citadel.edu
Dr. Kent Murray, kent.murray@citadel.edu
The Zucker Family School of Education’s Administration and
Supervision programs are nationally accredited by the Council for
the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) and the
Educational Leadership Constituent Council (ELCC) to confer
Master’s Degrees in Elementary and Secondary Administration.
At program completion, candidates will be eligible for South
Carolina licensure as school building administrators.
Accreditation, for the Administration and Supervision programs
accreditation, is effective through October 31, 2021.

Mission Statement

Admission Requirements

2.

3.

90

1.
2.

3.

4.

The mission and goals of the Master of Education in Educational
Leadership, Elementary School Administration and Supervision
and Secondary Administration and Supervision are to teach:
• Knowledge of human and public relations problems in
education
• Curricular developments and trends
• Practical applications of educational research skills
• Application of principles of human and group behavior in
problem situations
• Knowledge and competencies in staff personnel
administration
• Leadership and diverse management styles to foster a clear
understanding and working knowledge of Learner- Centered
Education

1.

Applicants who hold a valid SC teaching certificate and a Master’s
Degree with a minimum 3.25 GPA in a different area of professional
education but wish to add administration certification must provide
the following admission materials:

Complete the online graduate application and pay the nonrefundable application fee.
Submit official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
Applicants, who have not earned a Master’s Degree, are
expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point
average or a 2.7 ratio for the last 60 credit hours of
undergraduate work.

A completed online graduate application and payment of the
non-refundable application fee.
Submit official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended.
Submission of a valid South Carolina elementary or secondary
professional teaching certificate. Applicants must be in good
standing with the State Board of Education at the time of
admission.
Applicants must submit a copy of a South Carolina Professional
Certificate, verifying three years teaching experience, to qualify
for Advanced-Level certification. The candidate must verify at
least one year of teaching experience, at the appropriate level of
desired endorsement, at the time of admission.

Note: Courses taken prior to official admission or courses taken
through other programs will not count toward an Administration and
Supervision program/degree without written approval from the
Dean, Zucker Family School of Education.

Program Requirements
A total of 39 semester hours must be completed for the M.Ed. in
Educational Leadership. In addition to completing all courses,
candidates applying for certification as an administrator must:
1. Present a minimum qualifying score on the Praxis, South
Carolina’s Supervision and Administration Examination, prior
to enrolling in an internship.
2. Present a Valid South Carolina Teaching Certificate that posts
three years teaching experience including at least one year of
teaching at the certification level requested.
3. Complete required courses, 33 hours and two internships
(EDUC 661 and EDUC 662 or EDUC 663 and EDUC 664), six
hours (9-12 internship hours per week over a six-month period)
for a total of 39 credit hours. Candidates for administrative
internships must:
a. Complete 27 credit hours prior to submitting an internship
application for faculty review.
b. Earn a passing score on the Praxis, South Carolina’s

CGC Academic Catalog

�c.
d.

Supervision and Administration Examination.
Meet with advisor to review request for admission to an
internship and review degree audit.
Apply to CGC to register for an internship.

Applicants for fall administrative internships should file an
application with their advisor no later than August 1 of the
preceding semester. Applicants for spring administrative
internships should file an application with their advisor no later
than December 1 of the preceding semester. Applicants for
summer administrative internships should file an application with
their advisor no later than March 1 of the preceding semester. In
order to register for internships, authorized applications must be
on file in the CGC office, along with the valid South Carolina
state administrator’s examination score.
*Proviso—Candidates filing applications and applying for
administrative internships after the December, March, and August
deadlines cannot be guaranteed enrollment.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CERTIFICATION-ONLY REQUIRED PROGRAM
PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (30 credit hours)
EDUC-524 Techniques of School Supervision
EDUC-527 Finance and Business Management
EDUC-528 School Administration
EDUC-529 Emerging Technologies for School
Administration
EDUC-531 Principles of Elementary Curriculum
Development
OR
EDUC-532 Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
EDUC 601 School Law
EDUC-602 Staff Personnel Administration
EDUC-616 Political Process of Public Education
EDUC-661 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-663 Internship in Middle or High Administration
EDUC-662 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-664 Internship in Middle or High Administration

Total Credit Hours: 30

M.Ed. REQUIRED PROGRAM

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CORE REQUIREMENTS (nine credit hours)
All core requirements must be completed prior to or concurrently with
registration for any other courses.

EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the School
EDUC-522 Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (30 credit hours)
EDUC-524 Techniques of School Supervision
EDUC-527 Finance and Business Management
EDUC-528 School Administration
EDUC-529 Emerging Technologies for School
Administration
EDUC-531 Principles of Elementary Curriculum
Development
OR
EDUC-532 Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
EDUC-601 School Law
EDUC-602 Staff Personnel Administration
EDUC-616 Political Process of Public Education
EDUC-661 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-663 Internship in Middle or High Administration

Note: It is suggested that students who hold full time jobs
take no more than six (6) credit hours per a semester.
REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL
I.
ADMINISTRATION
A. Elementary or Secondary School Principal and Supervisor
(Tier 1)
1. Master’s degree
2. Valid South Carolina Educator’s Profession l Certificate at
the elementary or secondary level
3. Minimum qualifying score(s) on the area examinations
required by the State Board of Education
4. Verification of three years teaching experience, including at
least one year of teaching in grades pre-K-8 for elementary,
7-12 for secondary
5. Completion of an advanced program approved by the State
Board of Education for the training of elementary or
secondary principals and supervisors South Carolina
Regulation 43-64

EDUC-662 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-664 Internship in Middle or High Administration
TOTAL REQUIRED COURSES: 39 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
CGC Academic Catalog

91

�Transfer of Credits
Candidates who apply for transfer credits from other accredited
institutions (see School of Education transfer policy)
to the Zucker Family School of Education’s Administration and
Supervision programs may transfer a maximum of six graduate
credit hours, two courses, of graduate coursework.

Capstone Internship Requirements
Educational Leadership candidates must formally request
permission from the faculty advisor to enroll in a capstone
internship. Candidates must be within two courses of the internship
and have earned a passing score on the Administration and
Supervision PRAXIS to apply. This request is submitted in the form
of an application which must be completed prior to the internship
courses: EDUC-661/662 or EDUC-663-664. The Division of
Educational Leadership must approve all field experience
applications.

92

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Education in Higher Education
Leadership
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education
Dr. Tara Hornor, tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron H. Oberman, Program Coordinator
aaron.oberman@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Counselor Education Programs at The Citadel
is to prepare elementary and secondary school counselors, college
student affairs specialists, and higher education leaders to have
the knowledge, skills, and dispositions to be principled
educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and
ethical professionals, committed to the provision of an
educational environment focused toward a learner-centered
education.
The Division of Counselor Education offers seven program
options including: M.Ed. in Elementary School Counseling,
M.Ed. in Secondary School Counseling, Elementary School
Counseling Certification only, Secondary School Counseling
Certification only, M.Ed. in Higher Education Leadership, and
Graduate Certificates in Student Affairs and Higher Education
Leadership.

acceptable score of 396 or GRE minimum verbal and
quantitative combined score of 290. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
4.

Submission of a detailed personal statement (1,500 - 3,000 words)
which informs the faculty about the applicant’s personal and
educational background, strengths and weaknesses, understanding
of and motivation and suitability for entering into the counseling
profession, and long-term professional goals.
Prior to meeting with an advisor, each student should become
familiar with the current applicable semester’s class schedule, The
Citadel Graduate College catalog, and the Division of Counselor
Education’s Higher Education Leadership Handbook. Students are
also expected to attend Counselor Education Town Hall Gatherings
each semester.
Students must be initially advised in order to register and to plan a
schedule for completion of required courses. This plan of study takes
into account the prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for
successful completion of the program.
Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the higher education
leadership program/degree without written approval from the
faculty advisor and the Dean of the School of Education. Students
who hold full-time employment should not register for more than 6
semester hours in any given term.
All higher education students must purchase a LiveText account at
The Citadel’s Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for higher
education students to have secure access to their portfolios and other
materials. Through LiveText, faculty members and administrators
collect data, generate reports from the data, and use this information
to make informed program and unit decisions.

Admission Requirements
Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural
backgrounds committed to advancing the higher education field
are encouraged to apply. Applicants who do not meet a specific
requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in other requirements
will be considered on an individual basis. Admission is not based
on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of the
application materials.
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.

2.

Submit official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from all
postgraduate institutions attended. Applicants are expected to
have a 3.0 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.

3.

Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. MAT minimum
CGC Academic Catalog

93

�Division of Counselor Education Handbook
All prospective and enrolled Higher Education Leadership students
are expected to read the latest edition of The Citadel, School of
Education, Division of Counselor Education Handbook online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education-programs/medcounselor- education under “Forms and Handbooks”.

Program Objectives
1.

2.
3.
4.

5.
6.

To provide students with theoretical and practical knowledge
essential to understanding the variety of leadership roles
within higher education settings.
To instill the ethical and professional values essential to
work within the field of higher education.
To provide students with practical experiences in the
development of their skills as leaders.
To instill in students the value of lifelong learning and a
desire for continuous professional improvement and
renewal.
Are directly related to program activities; and
Are written so that they can be assessed.

Graduates of the Higher Education Programs are expected to
possess:
• An understanding of how historical, philosophical, and
political influences have shaped and affected the
development of higher education professional practice;
• An understanding of leadership for learner-centered
education as a conceptual framework;
• An ability to integrate theory and research into practice;
• An understanding of the counseling process;
• Effective oral and written communication skills;
• Skills to work in a rapidly changing and diverse society
including differences as gender, age, socioeconomic status,
ethnicity, race, and religion;
• Skills required to work effectively with students, faculty
and staff, administrators, and the community;
• An ability to assist students in responding to stresses and
crises generated by changes in family, personal
relationships, the school, and the community;
• Skills needed to effectively use technology;
• Leadership qualities in education at the local, state,
regional, and national levels;
• A commitment to lifelong personal and professional
development; and
• An ability to model the highest professional and ethical
standards through professional practice, research, and
service.

Higher Education Leadership Program
Requirements
Students enrolled in the Master of Education in Higher Education
Leadership degree program complete the Higher Education
Leadership Core and College Counselor Education Courses for a
total of 36 credit hours.
Students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
complete four courses (EDUC-537, EDUC-538, EDUC- 539, and
EDUC-613) focusing on the areas of student services, student
development, historical and contemporary aspects of higher
education, and administration. Students have the option to complete
course EDUC-634—Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling. Students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Higher
Education Leadership complete only four courses (EDUC-539,
EDUC-530, EDUC- 533, and EDUC-534) focusing on the areas of
administration, higher education finance, strategic planning and
assessment, and leadership. The majority of these courses are also
required of the MEd in Higher Education Leadership degree program.
However, students considering applying to the MEd in Higher
Education Leadership program will need to meet the admissions
requirements before being accepted into the program. (See Graduate
Certificate section for details.)

Transfer of Credits
Higher Education Leadership M.Ed. degree applicants may transfer
a maximum of 12 credit hours of graduate coursework taken at other
accredited institutions.

Field Experience Requirements
Higher Education Leadership students must formally request
permission from the faculty advisor or clinical coordinator to enroll
in practicum or internship. This request is submitted in the form of
a proposal for field experience, which must be completed during
the term prior to the field experience.
Practicum is an extended field experience designed for students
already working at an advanced level in higher education. Students
work under the supervision of a site supervisor as well as The
Citadel instructor. Students are required to spend a minimum of 100
clock-hours in a higher education setting, complete a course
project, as well as attend weekly seminars with other practicum
students and The Citadel instructor.
Higher Education Leadership students must complete all
coursework before placement in an internship setting. Students
will be required to spend a minimum of 300 supervised hours in a
higher education setting for internship. Interns are supervised by
the field site supervisor, as well as The Citadel instructor.

Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing the M.Ed. in Higher Education Leadership
must complete all course requirements within a 6-year period
94

CGC Academic Catalog

�from the date of initial enrollment. It is a student’s responsibility
to initiate meeting with a faculty advisor to modify a study plan
schedule and to have any changes documented in writing with the
faculty advisor’s signature.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Higher Education Leadership students are required to present
their professional electronic portfolio at the end-of-the-semester
Counselor Education Professional Portfolio Presentation Day(s)
during their last semester in the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

HIGHER EDUCATION LEADERSHIP CORE
(27 Credit Hours)
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-537 Student Development Services in Higher
Education
EDUC-539 Higher Education Administration
EDUC-550 Career Counseling and Development
EDUC-551 Counseling Theories and Practice
EDUC-562 Legal &amp; Ethical Leadership Issues in
Education
EDUC-613 Foundations of American Higher Education
EDUC-622 Critical Multicultural Issues in Higher
Education
EDUC-624 Basic Counseling Skills
ELECTIVES (6 Credit Hours)
EDUC-530 Strategic Planning and Assessment in
Higher Education
EDUC-533 Higher Education Finance
EDUC-534 Advanced Leadership in Higher Education
EDUC-538 Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
FIELD EXPERIENCE (3 Credit Hours)
Practicum in Higher Education
Administration
EDUC-635 Practicum in Higher Education Student
Affairs
EDUC-655 Internship in Higher Education
Administration*
EDUC-658 Internship in Higher Education Student
Affairs*
EDUC-634

* The internships in Higher Education Administration and
Higher Education Student Affairs consists of 16 weeks of
part-time placements and a total of 300 clock hours.
Internships may be arranged with the faculty advisor to be
completed during two sequential academic semesters or both
courses may be taken concurrently in one semester.

Total Credit Hours: 36
CGC Academic Catalog

95

�Master of Education in Interdisciplinary
STEM Education
Zucker Family School of Education, 843-953-5097
The STEM Center of Excellence, 843-953-6091
www.citadel.edu/root/stemcenter-medstem
Dr. Jennifer Albert, Program Coordinator
jalbert@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Education in Interdisciplinary STEM Education is
entirely online and is designed for current educators who seek to
advance their skillset in the STEM disciplines. The goal of the
program is to create 21st century STEM educators and leaders by
facilitating a broader understanding of the interdisciplinary nature
of STEM, a deeper knowledge of discipline-specific content, and
new integrative approaches for the teaching and learning of
STEM content.
The coursework has been designed to inspire a passion in teachers
for STEM and equip them with the tools necessary to teach STEM
content in an engaging way with career and industry applications.
The MEd in Interdisciplinary STEM Education does not lead
to certification, but is instead designed to improve teacher
effectiveness in STEM education. A graduate successfully
completing this degree program will be adept at creating relevant
projects for use in their classrooms and utilizing project-based
instructions to more effectively engage their students in the STEM
disciplines.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree and all other undergraduate and graduate work
directly from each accredited college or university.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.
A bachelor’s degree demonstrating appropriate preparation
in STEM.

Students must meet with their advisor for program advisement
and course sequence planning. This advisement meeting must
take place before registration can occur for the first semester of
enrollment.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

96

Program Requirements
The program assumes appropriate undergraduate preparation in
STEM. The 34-credit hour MEd in Interdisciplinary STEM
Education is organized into two areas - core and electives. The
coursework will consist of nineteen (19) hours of core coursework
and fifteen (15) hours of electives. Students will work with academic
advisors to individualize the program based on their prior
preparation and areas of interest. The curriculum is targeted for
working professionals with coursework delivered online in
asynchronous format, allowing students to progress though the
program at their own pace.
Although the program is designed for current educators, teaching
certification is not required to be admitted to the program as
other STEM professionals may complete the degree to better prepare
themselves for roles in places such as informal education centers.
CORE COURSES (19 credit hours)
EDUC-543 Teaching, Learning and Assessing with Technology
EDUC-544 Project Based Learning and Interdisciplinary Teaching
EDUC-545 Developing STEM Disciplinary Literacy Skills
EDUC-546 Leadership and Critical Issues in STEM Education
EDUC-547 Research and Statistics for STEM Applications
EDUC-670 Foundations in STEM I
EDUC-680 Foundations in STEM II
ELECTIVE COURSES (15 credit hours)
Students will select 5 (five) elective courses, chosen from the following
list or as approved by program faculty.
BIOL-540
Biotechnology for STEM Educators
BIOL-610
Immunology (must have undergraduate preparation in
Cell Biology and Genetics)
CHEM-520 The Chemistry of Art
CHEM-521 Forensic Science
CHEM-522 Nanotechnology for STEM Educators
CSCI-555
STEM Education Through Robotics
CSCI-663
Programming for STEM Educators
EDUC-548 Special Topics: Multidisciplinary Experimental Design
and Implementation
EDUC-587 Special Topics
MATH-618 Mathematical Technology Resources for STEM
Education
PHYS-510 Engineering Applications in STEM
Other face to face options are available in conjunction with The
Citadel Graduate College’s offerings. Please check with the program
coordinator for approval.
THE CAPSTONE
Embedded in the coursework is a capstone. Students will prepare an
online portfolio that captures evidence of achievement. The Portfolio
will consist of their developed project-based lessons, an analysis of
lesson implementation, and statistical analysis of student impact. A
panel of instructors will review student’s work and evaluate their
capstone project.

Total Credit Hours: 34
Description of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Admission Requirements

Master of Education in Literacy Education
1.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/literacy-education-program

2.

3.

Dr. Britnie Kane, Program Coordinator
kaneb2@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim
soojoung.kim@citadel.edu

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate and graduate work directly from
each accredited college or university. Applicants are expected
to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of valid teaching certificate issued by South
Carolina or another state.

Students must meet with their advisor for program advisement
and course sequence planning. This advisement meeting must take
place before registration can occur for the first semester of
enrollment.

Mission Statement
Through quality field experiences and a strong theoretical
foundation, candidates who pursue this degree develop a
comprehensive knowledge of the field of literacy education. This
understanding parallels the school’s vision of creating “principled
educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and
ethical professionals.”
The Master of Education in Literacy Education is nationally
recognized by the International Literacy Association.
The general goals and objectives of the program are to support
candidates in developing:
 A knowledge and mastery of all aspects of the literacy
process;
 A knowledge of those skills necessary to select,
administer, and interpret informal and formal assessments
used to examine children’s and adolescents’ literacy
strengths and weaknesses;
 A knowledge of the abilities and skills which enhance a
teacher- student-parent relationship in working with
students identified as at-risk readers;
 A knowledge of those skills necessary to recognize and
accommodate for individual differences in literacy
instruction;
 A knowledge of how to plan, supervise, and enhance
programs as a literacy coach;
 A knowledge of and ability to design literacy
environments to support culturally and linguistically
diverse learners;
 A knowledge of the relationship of literacy skills to
subject-matter content areas;
 A knowledge of significant research conducted in literacy
education;
 A knowledge of a broad range of children’s and adolescent
literature and how to incorporate this literature into the
classroom;
 A knowledge of how to effectively support English
Language Learners (ELLs); and
 A knowledge of how to effectively support and mentor
educators and serve as a literacy coach.

Students accepted into the Master of Education in Literacy
Education are automatically enrolled in the Graduate Certificate
in Literacy Education.

Transfer Credit
Course work taken prior to official program admission or course
work taken in other programs does not count toward the Master of
Education in Literacy Education program/degree without written
approval from the faculty advisor and the Dean of the Zucker Family
School of Education.

Program Requirements
The Master of Education in Literacy Education is a 36-hour program,
consisting of two professional core requirements and ten literacy
education courses. A program of study which details the degree
requirements is completed by the student and the advisor. The
candidate for the Master of Education in Literacy Education degree
must satisfactorily complete the Praxis II examination, Teaching
Reading. Additionally, candidates will be required to complete a
program completion portfolio prior to graduation. Recommendation
and verification for certification are completed by the School of
Education upon graduation and a passing score on the Praxis II.
Upon completion of coursework, a satisfactory score on the Praxis
II, and the requisite years of teaching experiences, a candidate
completing the MEd in Literacy Education is recommended for
certification as a Literacy Teacher, Literacy Coach, and R2S
Literacy Teacher provided the candidate already possesses a valid
teaching certificate in the state of South Carolina. Recommendation
for certification as a Literacy Teacher in South Carolina requires two
years teaching experience. Recommendation for certification as a
Literacy Coach in South Carolina requires five years teaching
experience.

CGC Academic Catalog

97

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

The following courses should be taken in sequence as in the program of study.
PROFESSIONAL CORE REQUIREMENTS (six credit hours)
EDUC-536 Educational Psychology
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
OR
EDUC-549 Applied Measurement Techniques
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL SPECIALIZATION
(30 credit hours)
EDUC-570 Developing Literacy Skills with At Risk Readers
EDUC-588 Foundations in Literacy
EDUC-589 Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy Skills
EDUC-590 Literacy Assessment and Instruction
EDUC-591 Practicum in Literacy Education
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing
EDUC-594 Internship in Literacy Education
EDUC-608 Literature for Children and Adolescents
EDUC-642 Coaching in Literacy Education
EDUC-643 Action Research in Literacy Coaching

Total Credit Hours: 36
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

98

CGC Academic Catalog

�Master of Science in Instructional Systems
Design and Performance Improvement
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097 schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education
Dr. Tara Hornor tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Master of Science in Instructional Systems
Design and Performance Improvement (MS-ISPI) program is to
provide students with the knowledge, skills, and experiences needed
to create effective instructional materials for a variety of learning
environments, from corporate environments to public school and
college classrooms. Organizations are utilizing web-based courses,
social media, visual simulations, social networks, and mobile
learning in their education and training programs, and highly skilled
instructional specialists are needed to design, implement, and assess
these programs. The MS-ISPI curriculum focuses on the
development of this complex expertise by drawing on the knowledge
bases of instructional design, learning science, and performance
improvement. Students will explore best practices in the field of
learning design, engage in problem-based learning activities, and
develop immediately applicable solutions for today’s evolving
classrooms in P-12, higher education, military, healthcare,
corporate, and community settings.
The target audience for the MS-ISPI program includes trainers,
curriculum specialists, and those involved in corporate training,
education, and other forms of instructional design. The ideal
candidates for the degree program will hold a bachelor’s degree in
business, healthcare, computer science, education, engineering, or
other related fields.

3. Submission of a detailed personal statement or letter of intent (500
- 1500 words) which informs the faculty about the applicant’s personal
and educational background, strengths and weaknesses, and
understanding of and motivation for entering the MS-ISPI program.
Students must be initially advised in order to register and to plan a
schedule for completion of required courses. This plan of study takes
into account the prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for
successful completion of the program. Prior to meeting with an
advisor, each student should become familiar with the current
applicable semester’s class schedule, and The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.
Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the MS-ISPI
program/degree without written approval from the faculty advisor
and the Dean of the School of Education. Students who hold fulltime employment should not register for more than 6 semester hours
in any given term.

Program Objectives
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

To prepare professionals for roles as highly skilled
learning specialists capable of developing systems-based
learning environments focused on performance
improvement.
To provide students with theoretical and practical
knowledge essential to understanding instructional
processes for varied learners in a range of settings.
To instill the ethical and professional values essential to
work within the field of education, training, and
development.
To provide students with practical experiences in the
development of learning tools and environments.

To instill in students the value of lifelong learning
and a desire for continuous professional
improvement and renewal.

MS-ISPI Program Requirements

Admission Requirements
Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural backgrounds
committed to learning to design innovative learning environments and
engaging in performance improvement are encouraged to apply. Applicants
who do not meet a specific requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in
other requirements will be considered on an individual basis. Admission is
not based on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of the
application materials.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript directly from each accredited
college or university from which a degree has been earned.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate
grade point average.

Students enrolled in the MS-ISPI degree program complete a total of
30 credit hours.

Transfer of Credits
MS-ISPI degree applicants may transfer a maximum of 12 credit
hours of graduate coursework taken at other accredited institutions
(see School of Education transfer policy).

Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing the MS-ISPI degree must complete all course
requirements within a 6-year period from the date of initial
enrollment. It is a student’s responsibility to initiate meeting
with a faculty advisor to modify a study plan schedule and to
have any changes documented in writing with the faculty
advisor’s signature

CGC Academic Catalog

99

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
 The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

M.S. in Instructional Systems Design and Performance
Improvement
(30 Credit Hours)
INSTRUCTIONAL SYSTEMS DESIGN AND
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT CORE COURSES
(24 Credit Hours)
ISPI-500
ISPI-510
ISPI-520
ISPI-540
ISPI-550
ISPI-555
ISPI-560
ISPI-565

Foundations and Principles of Instructional
Systems Design and Performance Improvement
Learning and Cognition
Instructional Systems Design
Principles of Learning Architecture and
Environments
Leadership in Instructional Systems Design and
Performance Improvement
Training and Performance Improvement
Performance Improvement, Systems
Assessment, and Usability
Product Development and Performance
Improvement

ELECTIVES (3 Credit Hours)
PMGT-650
Overview of Technical Project Management
PMGT-651
Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
ISPI-535
Coding and Digital Applications
ISPI-545
User Experience and Design Thinking

CAPSTONE (3 Credit Hours)
ISPI-570
Capstone in Instructional Systems Design
and Performance Improvement

Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

100

CGC Academic Catalog

�Specialist in Educational Leadership - School
Superintendent
Zucker Family School of Education
http://www.citadel.edu/root/
educational-leadership
Dr. Lee Westberry, Program Coordinator,
lwestber@citadel.edu
Dr. Kent Murray, kent.murray@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Zucker Family School of Education’s Specialist in
Educational Leadership - School District Superintendent program
is nationally accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of
Educator Preparation (CAEP) and the Educational Leadership
Constituent Council (ELCC). These accrediting bodies allow the
Zucker Family School of Education’s Licensing Agent, the Dean
of ZFSOE to recommend candidates for certification as a school
district superintendent in South Carolina upon program
completion. The Specialist in Educational Leadership - School
Superintendent program’s accreditation is effective through
October 31, 2021.
The Specialist in Educational Leadership (Ed.S.) Degree is an
advanced graduate degree between the Master’s and Doctoral
degrees. In accordance with South Carolina Certification
Regulations, The Citadel offers an Ed.S. major that prepares
candidates for SC endorsement at the superintendent’s level.

Program Requirements
A total of 33 semester hours must be completed for the Specialist in
Educational Leadership. In addition to the general goals of the
school’s graduate program, the objectives of the Specialist in
Education degree are knowledge of school law, curricular trends,
school building trends, and program budgeting; skill in using various
techniques for goal setting and problem diagnosis in such areas as
instructional programs, staff development, and community relations;
skill in decision- making and in evaluating decisions on the basis of
subsequent information; knowledge of research in administration,
curriculum, human development and staffing; performance behavior
in a job setting; knowledge of the role of the school in modern
America and the multicultural currents influencing the school;
knowledge and skills for per-forming in a political setting; and, a
clear understanding and working knowledge of Principled
Educational Leaders. A student, who applies for certification as a
school district administrator, must meet the following:
1. A minimum qualifying score on the state administrator’s
examination prior to entrance into the internship
2. Three years teaching experience
3. Program audit showing completion of 33 credit hours:
a. Required courses, 27 credit hours
b. Two internships, EDUC 632 and EDUC 633, (9-12
internship hours per week over a six-month period), six
credit hours
Candidates for administrative internships must:
1. Complete 21 credit hours prior to submitting an internship
application for faculty review.
2. Earn a passing score on the PRAXIS, South Carolina’s
Supervision and Administration Examination.
3. Meet with an advisor to review request and receive approval for
admission to an internship.4.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts for conferred bachelor degree
and transcripts from all post-graduate work from each
accredited college or university attended (including a Master’s
Degree in educational leadership or a Master’s Degree in
another educational area along with certification in educational
leadership) with minimum 3.25 grade point average.
Possession of a South Carolina State Professional Teaching
Certificate with school administrator endorsement that is valid
at elementary, middle, or secondary levels. Students may
submit official PRAXIS scores demonstrating passing scores in
administration along with a valid S.C. teaching certificate if
their endorsement has not yet posted.
Verification of a total of three years’ experience as a pre-K-12
or post-secondary teacher.

Applicants for spring administrative internships should file an
application with their advisor no later than December 1 of the
preceding semester. Applicants for fall administrative internships
should file an application with their advisor no later than August 1
of the preceding semester. Applicants for summer administrative
internships should file an application with their advisor no later than
March 1 of the preceding semester. In order to register for
internships, authorized applications must be on file in the CGC
office, along with the valid South Carolina state administrator’s
examination score.
*Proviso—Candidates filing applications and applying for
administrative internships after the December, March, and August
deadlines cannot be guaranteed enrollment.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Note: Specialist in Educational Leadership courses taken prior
to official program admission will not count toward the degree
without written approval from the Dean of the Zucker Family
School of Education.
CGC Academic Catalog

101

�PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (33 credit hours)
EDUC-535
EDUC-598
EDUC-600
EDUC-603
EDUC-606
EDUC-610
EDUC-612
EDUC-614
EDUC-619
EDUC-632
EDUC-633

Organizational Theory and Behavior
Curriculum Project (Prerequisite EDUC 531/532)
Professional Negotiations
School Plant Seminar
Superintendency and School Organization
Seminar on School Improvement
Seminar in School Law (Prerequisite EDUC 601)
Seminar in Educational Administration
Assessment of School Programs
Internship in Superintendency
Internship in Superintendency

Total Credit Hours: 33
(beyond the Master’s Degree)
*If EDUC-529, EDUC-531/532 or EDUC-616 were not taken in a
master’s program, the appropriate course must be taken as a
requirement of the Ed. S.
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL
I. ADMINISTRATION
C. District Superintendent
1. Master’s degree
2. Valid South Carolina Teaching or Professional
Certificate at the elementary, middle or secondary
level
3. Minimum qualifying score(s) on the area
examination(s) required by the State Board of
Education
4. Verification of a total of three years’ experience as a
pre-K-12 or post-secondary teacher and two years as a
school or school district administrator, post-secondary
administrator, or school business administrator
5. Completion of an advanced program approved by the
State Board of Education for the training of school
superintendents South Carolina Regulation 43-64.
South Carolina Teacher Certification Manuel R 43-64
REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL.

102

CGC Academic Catalog

�GRADUATE
CERTIFICATE
PROGRAMS

CGC Academic Catalog

103

�Graduation Requirements (Course Requirements)

Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical
Engineering

All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of
interest and listing the top four corresponding courses of
interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the aeronautical
engineering area of study below.

Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/aeronautical

Required Course:
MECH 631

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu

At least three of the following courses:

The Graduate Certificate in the Aeronautical Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements

MECH 611
MECH 670
MECH 771
MECH 772

Advanced Fluid Mechanics
Applied Aerodynamics
Compressible Flow
Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Aeronautical Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with an
aeronautics focus need to apply for the Aeronautical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Aeronautical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

104

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Built Environment
and Public Health

Medical University of South Carolina
PHHBP 700 Social and Behavioral Sciences
PHGEN 708 Principles of Environmental Health Sciences

School of Engineering, 843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/environmental-public-health

Clemson University
CRP 8060
Urban and Regional Analysis
CRP 8010
Planning Process and Legal Foundations
CRP 8020
Site Planning &amp; Infrastructure
RUD 8600
Urban Design Studio I
RUD 8630
Urban Design Studio II

Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Built Environment program is
designed to provide students with a unique perspective and
essential knowledge of interdisciplinary data, methods,
objectives and outcomes in the fields of engineering, public
health, physical activity, public administration, and city
planning.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

A max of two courses will be transferred in from the following
list, or approved by the department head:

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Built
Environment and Public Health Graduate Certificate program.
An undergraduate engineering degree is not required .

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete two courses (six credit hours)
of graduate study within a three-year period from the time of
registration in their first civil engineering graduate course at
The Citadel and elective course as described herein. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Built Environment and Public Health.

College of Charleston
PUBA 502
Applications in GIS
PUBA 602
Public Policy
PUBA 611
Urban Policy
EVSS 601
Economic Theory for Policy Analysis
EVSS 659
Environmental Statistics
Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours)
may be transferred in from an accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the
courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years
prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE program, and (3)
each course has been approved by the department head.
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates will
be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must complete two courses at The
Citadel:
Required Course:
CIVL 642
Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of
the Built Environment
At least one of the following courses:
CIVL 506
Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 640
Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and
Planning

CGC Academic Catalog

105

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Graduate Certificate in Composites
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/composites

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu

Required Course:
MECH 604
Advanced Mechanics of Materials

The Graduate Certificate in the Composites Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the composites
engineering area of study below.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
composites focus need to apply for the Composites Engineering
Graduate Certificate program (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSME program).

At least three of the following courses:
MECH 605
Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606
Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702
Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703
Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708
Mechanics of Composite Materials
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Composites
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Composites Engineering.

106

CGC Academic Catalog

�CERTIFICATE REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the electrical and
computer engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Computer
Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece

Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture

Dr. Robert J. Barsanti
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering is designed
for students seeking advanced engineering techniques and
professional development skills in the field of computer
engineering.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Course/Certificate Availability: The above courses and
certificates will be offered based on student preferences and
overall demand indicated in your plan of study to be submitted
after acceptance. Students should be aware course offerings
will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The Electrical
and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited college or university or
approved alternative and transcripts from all other
undergraduate and graduate work directly from each
accredited college or university.
Permission of the department head or program manager.

*Students who have been admitted to The Citadel’s MSEE
program and desire the certificate must also apply for the
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering. The application
fee will be waived for those already admitted to the MSEE
program.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first electrical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

107

�than 3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours
of courses in a non-degree seeking status and then apply
for admission after successful completion of these
courses.

Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.

Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

With cybercrime on the rise, cybersecurity grows more
vital with each passing day. Our nation’s leaders recognize
cybersecurity as a national imperative, and there is an
immediate need for cybersecurity workforce development
in the Lowcountry. Major employers of computing
professionals and the defense and business industries in the
Lowcountry are increasingly interested in employees
specializing in cybersecurity.

Learning Outcomes
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
prepares you to play a critical role in the world of Internet
security. By the end of this program, students will be able
to:
•
Describe basic components of cybersecurity
•
Characterize the security profile of different types
of networks
•
Analyze and use classical and public key
cryptography algorithms
•
Secure a system from different kinds of attacks
•
Analyze security of a cybersystem and perform
risk assessment
•
Discuss legal and ethical issues relating to
cybersecurity

Program Requirements
The Cybersecurity certificate program consists of four, three
credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours. This
program is offered jointly with the College of Charleston. At
least 4 credit hours must be taken at each institution.
CSCI-614—Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-631—Privacy and Security Issues
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641—Advanced Cybersecurity (Prerequisites: CSCI 631
and CSCI 632)
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Admission Requirements
1.
Completion of the online graduate application
along with the non-refundable application fee.
2.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the
highest degree earned from a regionally accredited college
or university.
3.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate
grade point average of 3.0.*
4.
Approval from the Program Director or
Department Head before registering for any graduate
Computer Science (CSCI) courses.
5.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.
*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less
108

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Environmental
Studies
Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology-programs/gradcertificate-environmental-studies
Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Environmental Studies graduate certificate
program is to advance the knowledge of students in a variety of
broadly-based ecological and environmental topics. The
graduate certificate is designed to complement an existing
baccalaureate degree with an interdisciplinary in-depth analysis
of the complex interactions between humans, other organisms,
and the environment. The program is especially relevant for
educators seeking to enhance their ability to teach about local
and global environmental issues in the classroom, and
professionals seeking an analytical basis to understanding the
complex interactions between living organisms and their
environment.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Official transcripts from the undergraduate institution
conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and transcripts from
all postgraduate institutions attended. Additional transcripts
may be required depending on undergraduate course
requirements by program.

Students admitted to the program are not required to have an
undergraduate major in biology, however it is assumed that
students will have had at least twelve hours in college level
biology courses, including a course in ecology. Prospective
students who do not have the recommended undergraduate
biology requirements must confer with the department head or
graduate advisor prior to beginning the program.
All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

Arts in Biology program. Successful completion requires a
minimum 3.0 GPA with no course grades below B
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in Environmental Studies program
requires a minimum of five graduate-level courses totaling at
least 16 semester hours. Students are required to take BIOL 609
(Seminar in Environmental Studies). Each student is also
required to choose a minimum of two courses at least one of
which must be a 4 credit hour course with lab (minimum of 7
semester hours) from the following list of approved Biology
courses, and a minimum of two courses (6 semester hours) from
the following list of approved Engineering, Humanities, and
Social Science courses.
Required Course (three credit hours)
BIOL-609 Seminar in Environmental Studies
Biology Elective Courses (2 courses, minimum of seven
semester hours)
BIOL-505 Biometry
BIOL-506 Ecology*
BIOL-509 Marine Biology*
BIOL-514 The Vascular Flora of South Carolina*
BIOL-518 Ornithology*
BIOL-519 Economic Botany
BIOL-526 Freshwater Biology*
BIOL-604 Marine Invertebrates*
BIOL-606 Field Methods in Biology*
BIOL-607 Microbiology*
BIOL-611 Graduate Research**
BIOL-621 Aquatic Toxicology*
BIOL-625 Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology*
BIOL-631 Environmental Physiology
*four credit hours with lab
** variable credit hours
Engineering, Humanities, and Social Sciences Electives (two
courses, six semester hours)
ANTH-501 Physical and Cultural Adaptations
CIVL-506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL-602 Water Quality Modeling and Management
CIVL-604 Aquatic Chemistry
HIST-610 Special Topics in U.S. History
PSCI-509 Urban Politics

Courses taken as part of the Environmental Studies graduate
certificate can be counted toward the Master of Arts in Biology.

Total Required Courses: 16 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

**Environmental Studies graduate certificate students who
have successfully completed 9 graduate hours may apply to
waive the testing requirement for admission to the Master of
CGC Academic Catalog

109

�Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical
Engineering

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete 4 courses (12 hours) from the
geotechnical engineering areas of study below.

School of Engineering
843-953-5083
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering program
focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing geotechnical engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL 730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL 731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL 732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL 733
Advanced Foundations Design
CIVL 734
Soil Behavior

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
geotechnical focus need to apply for the Geotechnical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSCE
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Geotechnical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

110

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Higher Education
Leadership
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-educationprograms/graduate-certificate-in-student-affairs
Dr. Tara Hornor, tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron Oberman, Program Coordinator,
obermana1@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The Higher Education Leadership graduate certificate program
consists of four, three credit-hour courses totaling 12 graduate
credit hours. Courses in the program are offered online.
EDUC-530 Strategic Planning and Assessment in Higher
Education
EDUC-533 Higher Education Finance
EDUC 534 Advanced Leadership in Higher Education
EDUC-539 Higher Education Administration

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and the Division of
Counselor Education within the Zucker Family School of
Education (SOE) is committed to principled educational
leadership in higher education, making The Citadel the ideal
place for offering a program that aims to prepare higher
education leaders.
The Graduate Certificate in Higher Education Leadership is
designed to teach students aspiring to work (or currently
working) in higher education how to:





Use strategic planning and assessment processes to
achieve institutional missions and goals.
Analyze higher education leadership best practices and
trends.
Compare higher education governance models and
trends in higher education administration.
Identify higher education finance trends.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Once all admission requirements have been satisfied, the ZFSOE
Division of Counselor Education Admissions Committee will
review the application, and the applicant will be notified of the
admission decision. Coursework is not to begin until admission
has been granted into the program and notification has been
received from the Citadel Graduate College.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

111

�Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies

4. Submission of the names and contact information for three
(3) references familiar with your work.

Department of Modern Languages
www.citadel.edu/root/mlng-graduate-certificatehispanic-studies

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.

Dr. Sara Fernandez-Medina, 843-953-5065,
fernandezs@citadel.edu
Dr. Silvia Roca-Martinez, 843-953-6811,
srocamar@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies provides
a panoramic approach to understanding the vast Hispanic world
at the graduate level. The program is designed for native and
non-native speakers of Spanish who wish to increase their
knowledge of Hispanic language, culture, society, and literature.
The program targets the regional needs of working professionals
who wish to enhance their profession and increase employment
potential amid the current demographic shifts in the
Lowcountry.
The objectives of the programs are to:

•
•
•
•

increase communicative and written competence in the
Spanish language
provide in-depth knowledge of the cultural, historic,
political, and social milieus of the Spanish-speaking
countries
develop critical and real-world skills necessary for a
broader understanding of the issues related to the Spanishspeaking societies of Latin America and Spain
produce professionals in the field of Hispanic Studies

The program would benefit professionals throughout the
community interested in enhancing current expertise or proving
foreign language competency required for promotion and/or
salary increases. Additional areas where the Graduate
Certificate Program in Hispanic Studies would be beneficial
include industries such as healthcare, law enforcement, social
services, immigration and naturalization, human resources, and
civic government.

The Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies program will offer
six graduate-level courses (18 credit hours) during fall and
spring semesters as well as during both summer sessions. The
courses will be offered in sequence and rotated accordingly.
Students must complete 12 credit hours to earn the Graduate
Certificate in Hispanic Studies.
The development of the curriculum is based largely on two key
factors:
1. Spanish teachers at the level of secondary education will
primarily constitute those students interested in the
Graduate Certificate Program in Hispanic Studies.
2. The demographic these teachers have contact with is
primarily Latin American students from Mexico, the
Caribbean and Central America.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•Darkness to Light Training
•The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
SPAN-520 Mexico
SPAN-521 The Hispanic Presence in the United States
SPAN-522 Culture and Literature of Spain
SPAN-523 Advanced and Contrastive Grammar
SPAN-524 Recent Trends in Teaching Spanish as a Second
Language
SPAN-525 Spanish for the Professional
SPAN-550 Special Topics: Culture and Literature of South
America
SPAN-560 Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages,
which answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in Hispanic Studies?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences
contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this Hispanic Studies
graduate certificate program?
112

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in History and
Teaching Content

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•Darkness to Light Training
•The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar LDRS 500

Department of History
843-953-5073 http://www.citadel.edu/root/historygraduate- certificate
Dr. Keith Knapp, keith.knapp@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Certificate in History and Teaching Content will offer
school teachers and other interested graduate students a current
knowledge of world, western and United States history. The
courses in the certificate program will place a special emphasis
on relating content for the history classes and programs taught
by elementary, middle and secondary-school teachers.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in History and Teaching Content is a 12
credit hour program. Students must complete one required course
and 3 elective courses, totaling four, three credit hour courses.

Required Course:
HIST-594—Histography for Social Studies Teachers
Elective Courses (select three):
HIST-560—History of the Non-Western World
HITC-501—History of the United States to 1877
HITC-502—History of the United States from 1877
HITC-503—South Carolina History
HITC-504—Europe and the World to 1500
HITC-505—Europe and the World from 1500
HITC-511—Special Topics in the History of the United States
HITC-512—Special Topics World History

Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages, which
answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in history?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this graduate certificate
program?
Submission of the names and contact information for three
(3) references familiar with your work. At least two of these
references must be from professional colleagues (e.g. head of
department, school principal or other administrator).

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

One of the two options must apply for acceptance into the program:
1. Baccalaureate degree in Elementary Education, Social Studies
Education or History.
2. Baccalaureate degree in a related Social Studies field (e.g.
Political Science, International Relations, Geography,
Sociology, etc.) with at least two years of teaching
experience in a Social Studies department or Elementary
School classroom.
All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

CGC Academic Catalog

113

�Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-andsecurity-studies-graduate-programs/certificate-inintelligence-analysis
Dr. Larry Valero, lvalero@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis is designed for
working professionals who desire to increase their knowledge
of Intelligence Analysis issues, who seek to understand the role
and importance of effective leadership for national security, and
who wish to apply leadership strategies and tactics to complex
intelligence issues.
This program introduces applicable management principles,
policy analysis, critical thinking and enhances critical
leadership skills necessary to successfully address security and
intelligence challenges facing the United States.
The program is well-suited to professionals working in state,
local and, federal intelligence positions such as law
enforcement, personnel, local and state agencies that partner
with intelligence professionals and others seeking to increase
their knowledge and competencies in the area of intelligence.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages, which
answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in intelligence analysis?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences
contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this Intelligence Analysis
graduate certificate program?
Submission of the names and contact information for three (3)
references familiar with your work.

All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed by
the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

Program Requirements
114

Students must complete 15 hours of graduate study (5 courses).
The program consists of three required intelligence courses (3
credit hours each) at the graduate level and each student must
choose two electives from a specified list of criminal justice,
political science, and homeland security courses. A stand-alone
certificate in Intelligence Analysis is provided to individuals
who are not enrolled in a degree program at The Citadel but are
interested in receiving a Graduate Certificate in Intelligence
Analysis.
Students who are simultaneously enrolled in both the Master of
Arts in Social Science (MASS degree) and the Intelligence
Analysis graduate certificate may count the five Intelligence
Analysis courses as their Cluster A requirements for the MASS
degree. Applicants for simultaneous MASS degree/Intelligence
Analysis certificate must meet all the requirements (admission,
declaration, by course completion without substitution) of the
simultaneous MASS degree/Intelligence Analysis certificate.
Students may enroll in simultaneous MASS/Leadership and
MASS/Intelligence Analysis certificate programs (since the
former fills the Cluster B and the latter fills the Cluster A) as
currently outlined in the CGC catalog. All courses can be
applied to the MA program in Intelligence and Security Studies.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Required Courses:
INTL-580–Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581–Intelligence Research and Analysis
INTL-582–Intelligence Theory Application

Elective Courses (select two):
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555 Leadership Application Course in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-562 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI-568 International and Domestic
Terrorism
CRMJ-583 Transnational Organized Crime
HIST-591 Special Topics in European History
INTL-560 Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569 National Security Policy
INTL-570 Homeland Security
INTL-572 Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
INTL-585 Topics in Intelligence
LDRS-750 Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS-751 Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS-752 Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS-753 Strategic &amp; Contemp Military Leadership Issues

PSCI-510
PSCI-564
PSCI-565
PSCI-566
PSCI-571
PSCI-572

Topics in Political Science
US Foreign Relations
International Politics
International Political Economy
Comparative Politics
International Organizations

CGC Academic Catalog

�PSCI-573 International Political Theory
PSCI-575 US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576 International Law
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC Academic Catalog

115

�by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

Graduate Certificate in Leadership
Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/graduate-certificate-inleadership
leadership@citadel.edu

Those enrolled in the Master of Science in Leadership program
will be automatically accepted into this certificate program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in Leadership is a 15 credit hour
program consisting of the following requirements:

The Graduate Certificate in Leadership supports the
development of principled leaders. As a rigorous concentration
in the various dimensions of leadership, this certificate helps
students to understand and refine the qualities that businesses,
charitable organizations, government agencies, and the military
expect today. The courses, all offered online, examine the full
spectrum issues pertaining to organizational leadership theory
and practice.
The Certificate consists of five (5) three (3) hour courses at the
graduate level. Students may receive a stand-alone Certificate
in Leadership, or use the courses towards completion of the
following graduate programs at The Citadel: Master of
Business Administration; Master of Science in Project
Management; Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies, or Master of Arts in Social Science.
Leadership Certificate students who have successfully
completed 9 hours may apply and waive the testing
requirement for admission to the Masters of Science in
Leadership. Successful completion requires a minimum 3.0
GPA with no course grades below C+. The five courses in the
certificate program may be coupled with the following seven
additional courses to complete the MS in Leadership degree.
 LDRS 710
 LDRS 712
 LDRS 715
 LDRS 723 or BADM 713
 LDRS 766 or BADM 766
 PSYC 570
 PSCI 501 or EDUC 512
Leadership Certificate students should complete LDRS 722 and
either LDRS 711 or LDRS 714 prior to applying for admission
to the MS in Leadership program.

Required Courses (six Credit hours):
LDRS 722—Leadership in Organizations
PSYC 570—Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
Electives (nine Credit hours), choose three (3) of the following:
LDRS 710—Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership
LDRS 711—Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation *
LDRS 712—Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization
LDRS 714—Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues *
LDRS 723 or BADM 713—Communications for Leadership
BADM 740—Global Business Strategy **
(MBA students must take this course as one of the
three Leadership Certificate electives)
PMGT 672—Applied Leadership Concepts ***
(MS Project Management students must take this
course as one of the three Leadership
Certificate electives)
PSYC 500—Human Growth and Development
* LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
** If you are a MBA student, you must take BADM 740.
*** If you are a MS Project Management student, you must take
PMGT 672.
Students planning to pursue an MS in Leadership must take either
LDRS 711 or LDRS 714.
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Admission Requirements
1.

2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the
undergraduate institution conferring the applicant’s
bachelor degree and transcripts from all postgraduate
institutions attended.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
116

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/literacy-education- program
Dr. Britnie Kane, Program Coordinator
kaneb2@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim
soojoung.kim@citadel.edu

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education consists of five,
three credit hour courses to be taken in the following order:

Learning Outcomes
The general goals and objectives of the Graduate Certificate in
Literacy Education program are to support candidates in
developing:
• A knowledge and mastery of all aspects of the literacy
process;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to select, administer,
and interpret informal and formal assessments used to
examine children’s and adolescents’ literacy strengths and
weaknesses;
• A knowledge of the abilities and skills which enhance a
wholesome teacher-student-parent relationship in working
with students identified as at-risk readers;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to recognize and
accommodate for individual differences in literacy
instruction;
• A knowledge of and ability to design literacy environments
to support culturally and linguistically diverse learners;
• A knowledge of the relationship of literacy skills to subjectmatter content areas;
• A knowledge of significant research conducted in literacy
education; and
• A knowledge of how to effectively support English
Language Learners (ELLs).

EDUC-588 Foundations in Literacy
EDUC-589 Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy
Skills
EDUC-590 Literacy Assessment and Instruction
EDUC-591 Practicum in Literacy Education
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.
*Recommendation for certification by the State of South
Carolina requires a satisfactory score on the Praxis II
Examination.

Non-Licensure Graduate Certificate in Literacy
Education Option:
Students who are not licensed by the state may pursue the
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education, but certification
will not be recommended from The Citadel nor from the SC
State Department of Education.

Admission Requirements
1.

Admission Requirements
2.
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
accredited college or university from which a degree has
been conferred. Applicants are expected to have a 2.5
cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of valid teaching certificate issued by South
Carolina or another state.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the undergraduate
institution conferring the applicant’s bachelor degree and
transcripts from all postgraduate institutions attended.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the
program.
Students accepted into the Master of Education in Literacy
Education are automatically enrolled in the Graduate
Certificate in Literacy Education.
CGC Academic Catalog

117

�Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing
Engineering

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the manufacturing
engineering area of study below.

Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/manufacturing
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Manufacturing Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Manufacturing Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 625
Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635
Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory (0 credit, required with MECH
625)
MECH 640
Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645
Machine Design
MECH 660
Advanced Design
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will
be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
manufacturing focus need to apply for the Manufacturing
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the
Manufacturing Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree from an ABET accredited
engineering program is required or approved degree from the
department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
118

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/mechatronics

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the mechatronics
engineering area of study below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Mechatronics Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Mechatronics Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
mechatronics focus need to apply for the Mechatronics
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Mechatronics
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

119

�Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership
Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/graduate-certificate-inleadership
leadership@citadel.edu

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated by
the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
REQUIRED COURSES
LDRS 711 – Leading Change: Organizational
Development and Transformation*
LDRS 750 – Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS 751 – Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS 752 – Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS 753 – Strategy &amp; Contemporary Military
Leadership Issues

Dr. John Altick
Leadership Studies Advisor
843-953-2425, jaltick@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership provides an
opportunity for civilian and military students to pursue a course
of study in military leadership. The courses, all offered online,
examine world and U.S. military leaders from the perspective
of effectiveness, style and practice. In addition, the program
includes the study of the evolution of military leadership
thought within the larger body of knowledge on leadership.
Courses cover contemporary military leadership issues and
strategy.

* LDRS 750 or LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for this course.
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Military Leadership Certificate students who have successfully
completed 9 hours may apply and waive the testing
requirement for admission to the Masters of Science in
Leadership. Successful completion requires a minimum 3.0
GPA with no course grades below C+. The five courses in the
certificate program may be coupled with the following seven
additional courses to complete the MS in Leadership degree.








LDRS 710
LDRS 712
LDRS 715
LDRS 723 or BADM 713
LDRS 766 or BADM 766
PSYC 570
PSCI 501 or EDUC 512

Military Leadership Certificate students should complete LDRS
750/LDRS 722 and LDRS 711 prior to requesting admission to
the MS in Leadership program.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript for the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college or university.

120

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/powerand-energy
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Power and Energy Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique perspective,
essential knowledge, and advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing mechanical engineer. The courses are design
focused for immediate transference to design applications in
current industry and research.

Admission Requirements

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the power and energy
engineering area of study below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will
be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest to
expedite completion of the program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Power and Energy Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a power
and energy focus need to apply for the Power and Energy
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated by
the department to receive consideration to the Power and Energy
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

121

�Program Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Software
Engineering

The Software Engineering certificate program consists of four,
three credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours.
This program is offered jointly with the College of Charleston.
At least 4 credit hours must be taken at each institution.

Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs

Required:
CSCI-602—Foundations of Software Engineering

Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
Learning Outcomes
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Software Engineering
is designed to provide its students with the knowledge,
skills, and abilities associated with software engineering.
By the end of this program, students will be able to:
•
Demonstrate the use of good software
development models and techniques
•
Be able to evaluate alternative designs and
architectures for a software application
•
Demonstrate the ability to effectively work in a
team

Admission Requirements
1.
Completion of the online graduate application
along with the non-refundable application fee.
2.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the
highest degree earned from a regionally accredited college
or university.
3.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate
grade point average of 3.0.*
4.
Approval from the Program Director or
Department Head before registering for any graduate
Computer Science (CSCI) courses.
5.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, Object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.
*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less
than 3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours
of courses in a non-degree seeking status and then apply
for admission after successful completion of these
courses.

Choose two of:
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementations
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
Choose one of:
CSCI 634—Project Change and Management
(Cross-listed as PMGT 650)
CSCI 635—Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
(Cross-listed as PMGT 663)
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementations
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI 657—Embedded Systems Design
(Prerequisites: CSCI 602 and CSCI 604)
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI 659—Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI 672—Human-Computer Interaction
CSCI 690—Special Topics in Computing
(When approved by program director or department
head)
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

PMGT 650, Overview of Technical Project Management, may be
substituted for CSCI 634 in satisfying requirements for the Graduate
Certificate in Software Engineering. PMGT 663, Foundations of
Agile Project Management, may be substituted for CSCI 635 in
satisfying degree requirements for the Graduate Certificate in
Software Engineering. When only one CSCI 634 and CSCI 635
is permitted, the same restrictions shall extend to these
substitutions.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework
is not to begin until admission has been granted into the
program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•Darkness to Light Training
•The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
122

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Sport Management
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
https://www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/graduate-certificate-sportmanagement
Dr. Stavros Triantafyllidis, Program Director
(843) 953-4852, striantaf@citadel.edu

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Required Courses:
SMGT-513 Sport Facility and Event Management
SMGT-514 Principles and Practice of Sport Management
Choose three (3) of the following courses:
SMGT-518 Sport Marketing

Mission Statement

SMGT-520 Special Topics in Sport Management
The mission of the Sport Management graduate certificate is to
advance the knowledge and skills of students who seek a career
in the sport industry. The courses are designed to prepare
professionals for leading positions in sport organizations.

SMGT-521 The Art of Selling in Sport
SMGT-523 Sport Leadership and Organizational Behavior
SMGT-539 Sport Public Relations and Promotions
SMGT-549 Sport Sociology

Admission Requirements

SMGT-552 Sport Fundraising
Requirements and application procedures for admission into
the
Sport Management program:
1. Contact the Program Coordinator of the Sport
Management Program.
2. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
3. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college and university.
4. Submission of resume detailing previous work experience.
5. Submission of a cover letter that intents addressing the
following questions:
a. How have your past experiences prepared you for the
graduate work in Sport Management?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and attitudes
contribute to the Sport Industry?
c. What do you hope to gain if accepted to the Graduate
Certificate in Sport Management Program?

SMGT-553 Sport Information Management
SMGT-555 Sport Law
SMGT-556 Sport Finance
SMGT-558 Sport Advertising

Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in Sport Management consisted by
fifteen (15) credit hours from courses delivered in-class and
online.
Note. All materials must be received by the CGC and evaluated by the
department to receive consideration for entrance into the Sport Management
Graduate Certificate Program. Coursework is not to begin until admission has
been granted into the program.
Students accepted to the Master of Arts in Sport Management are
automatically enrolled in this certificate program.

CGC Academic Catalog

123

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the structural
engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Structural
Engineering
School of Engineering
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/structural-engineering
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Structural Engineering program
focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing structural engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.
3.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Structural Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
structural focus need to apply for the Structural Engineering
Graduate Certificate program (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSCE program).

Structural Engineering
CIVL 504
Designing for Natural and Manmade Hazards
CIVL 608
Structural Loads and Systems
CIVL 610
Wood Design
CIVL 655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL 657
Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL 711
Design of Masonry, Wood and Cold Formed
Steel Structures
CIVL 712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL 713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for
Natural and Manmade Hazards
CVIL 714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL 715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL 716
Analysis and Design of Prestressed Concrete
Members
CIVL 718
Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
CIVL 719
Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL 720
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL 721
Earthquake
Engineering
for
Structural
Engineers
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after
acceptance. Students should be aware course/ certificate
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of
your program of study.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Structural
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Structural Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

124

CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-educationprograms/graduate-certificate-in-student-affairs
Dr. Tara Hornor, tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron Oberman, Program Coordinator
obermana1@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The Student Affairs certificate program consists of four, three
credit-hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours. Students may
choose to enroll in 15 credit hours when including a practicum.
EDUC-537 - Student Development Services in Higher Education
EDUC-538 - Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
EDUC-539 - Higher Education Administration
EDUC-613 - Foundations of American Higher Education
EDUC-634 - Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling (optional)

The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and the Division of Counselor
Education within the Zucker Family School of Education (SOE) is
committed to principled educational leadership in higher education,
making The Citadel the ideal place for offering a program that aims
to prepare leaders in Student Affairs.

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

The Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs is designed to teach
students aspiring to work (or currently working) in higher
education how to:
•
Use resources effectively to achieve institutional missions and
goals;
•
Establish high expectations for the learning process; and
•
Equip individuals with the skills needed to engage students in
active learning, while building supportive and inclusive
communities within higher education institutions that help
students develop coherent values and ethical standards.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from an accredited college or university.

Once all admission requirements have been satisfied, the SOE
Division of Counselor Education Admissions Committee will
review the application, and the applicant will be notified of the
admission decision. Coursework is not to begin until admission has
been granted into the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC Academic Catalog

125

�Graduate Certificate in Systems
Engineering Management

Program Requirements
Students must complete three required courses and one of the
elective courses identified below:

School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission

Required Courses:
• PMGT-680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
• PMGT-681 Requirements Development and Management
• PMGT-682 System Verification and Validation

Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering Management
(SEM) program provides a multidisciplinary approach to the
management and delivery of complex projects and programs.
The SEM course of instruction presents systems engineering as
a well-developed body of knowledge, methodologies and
techniques from a management perspective with application to
a wide range of industries.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the SEM graduate certificate program.

2.
3.
4.

Up to four courses in the SEM program may be used in
completing the elective requirements for the Master of Science
in Project Management. Please see your advisor for eligibility.
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.

Admission Requirements

1.

Elective Courses (Select one):
• PMGT-683 Systems Modeling and Integration
• PMGT-684 Human System Integration
• PMGT-685 Decision and Risk Analysis

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college or university.
Submission of resume detailing work experience, or
permission of Department Head.
Submission of a one-page letter of intent (form available
at www.citadel.edu/graduatecollege/forms) that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the SEM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes
contribute to the SEM program’s learning
community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the SEM graduate
certificate program?

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
evaluated by the Department of Engineering Leadership and
Program Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for
admission to the SEM graduate certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree is not required. Coursework
will not begin until admission has been granted into the
program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

126

CGC Academic Catalog

�Program Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Tactical
Performance and Resiliency
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhp-programs/
graduate/master-of-science-health-exercise-sportscience
Dr. Chris Bellon, Program Director
843-953-1652, cbellon@citadel.edu

The Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency will consist of fifteen (15) semester credit hours.
Twelve (12) semester credit hours will consist of online
coursework, while the remaining three (3) hours will be
completed in the form of a 150-hour practicum. Candidates
must pass a background check. Students are responsible for all
associated fees for the background check which must include
the submission of social security card copy and fingerprints
prior to beginning the practicum.

Required Courses
The Online Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency develops practitioners prepared to assume a parttime or full-time assistant role as a tactical strength and
condintioning coach within a military, paramiliatary, law
enforcement, fire and rescue, or private-sector setting. Studying
at your own pace through our online courses, you will expand
your skills and knowledge well beyond that offered by
professional certifications alone. You will graduate from this
program effectively prepared to design and deliver effective
tactical training programs for military service members,
firefighters, law enforcement officers, and veterans on a oneon-one basis.

PSYC 516
TAPR 600
TAPR 601
TAPR 640
TAPR 695

Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
Strength &amp; Conditioning I
Introduction to Human Performance &amp; Coaching
Tactical Strength and Conditioning
On-site practicum
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Admission Requirements
Requirements and application procedures for admission into
the
Online Graduate Certificate:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college and university and all
transcripts from post-bacculareate work.
3. A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the
Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency.
4. Competency, demonstrated through coursework,
approved work experience, or a program administered
competency exam, in the areas of functional anatomy,
exercise physiology, and general psychology.
5. Submission of a resume detailing previous education and
work experiences.
All materials must be received by the CGC and evaluated by the
department to receive consideration for the program. Coursework
is not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
1. Darkness to Light Training
2. The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
3. Students in this program must demonstrate having earned the
credential of Certified Personal Trainer from either the
National Strength and Conditioning Association or The
American College of Sports Medicine
4. Proof of current Certification in First Aid and CPR
5. Proof of current Certification in Mental Health First Aid
CGC Academic Catalog

127

�Graduate Certificate in Technical Program
Management

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a two-year period from the time of registration in their
first TPgM graduate course at The Citadel. Students who fulfill
the program requirements will earn a Graduate Certificate in
Technical Program Management (TPgM).

School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Technical Program Management (TPgM)
graduate certificate program is to educate and prepare technical
professionals to serve as program and portfolio managers and
leaders.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the TPgM graduate certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the TPgM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes contribute
to the TPgM program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the TPgM graduate
program?

The required four courses for the TPgM Graduate Certificate
Program can be chosen from:
• PMGT-660: Overview of Technical Program Management
• PMGT-661: The Legal and Contractual Aspects of
Program Management
• PMGT-662: Program Development Strategies and
Processes
• PMGT-663: Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
• PMGT-685: Decision and Risk Analysis
Up to four courses in the TPgM Certificate program may be
used in completing the elective requirements for the Master of
Science in Project Management. Please see your advisor for
eligibility.
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the Department of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for admission to
the TPgM Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree is not required.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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CGC Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Technical Project
Management
School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Technical Project Management (TPM)
graduate certificate program is to educate and train the next
generation of technical and professional project managers and
leaders.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the TPM graduate certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the TPM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes contribute
to the TPM program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the TPM graduate
program?

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a two-year period from the time of registration in their
first TPM graduate course at The Citadel. Students who fulfill
the program requirements will earn a Graduate Certificate in
Technical Project Management. The four courses in the TPM
Certificate Program are required core courses for completing
the requirements for the Master of Science in Project
Management.
The required courses for the TPM Graduate Certificate
Program are:
• PMGT-650: Overview of Technical Project Management
• PMGT-651: Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
• PMGT-652: Applications of Quality Management
• PMGT-653: Technical Project Support and Operations
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All students are required to complete a capstone project that
spans the four TPM courses.
A formal presentation of the completed capstone project will be
made upon completion of PMGT 653 to faculty, students and
industry professionals.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSPM are
automatically enrolled in the TPM Graduate Certificate
program.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
evaluated by the Department of Engineering Leadership and
Program Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for
admission to the TPM Graduate Certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree is not required. Applicants
enrolled in the Master of Science in Project Management are
automatically enrolled in this certificate program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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129

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the transportation
engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Transportation
Engineering
School of Engineering,
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/transportation-engineering
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Transportation Engineering
program focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed
by todays practicing transportation engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.
3.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Transportation Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

Transportation Engineering
CIVL 506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 575 Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL 576 Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL 612 Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL 640 Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and
Planning
CIVL 642 Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design
of the Built Environment
CIVL 740 Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL 741 Travel Demand Forecasting
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
transportation focus need to apply for Transportation
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSCE
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Transportation
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Transportation Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

130

CGC Academic Catalog

�GRADUATE COURSE
DESCRIPTIONS

CGC Academic Catalog

131

�Course Descriptions
Descriptions of graduate courses are listed in this
section. Consult the course schedules online to
determine the course offerings in a particular term.
Anthropology (ANTH)
ANTH-501—Physical and Cultural Adaptations
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how humans have adapted to their unique
environments through cultural alterations and physical changes to
the body by looking at pre-1492 Native American peoples. The
development of human cultures are examined beginning with the
origins of the First Americans and tracing their migrations to the
various environments of North, Central, and South America for a
more in-depth look at the range of variability among living peoples.
The growth and development of human cultures are examined from
the movement of pre-1492 Native Americans as bands and
progressing through tribes to more advanced urban societies.
ANTH-508—Special Topics in Anthropology
Selected topics that fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty. Topics could range from the
main subfields of biological, cultural, or linguistic anthropology.

Biology (BIOL)
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Four Credit Hours
A study of the comparative anatomy of vertebrate animals.
Emphasis will be placed on the evolution of organ systems in
response to environmental pressures.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-505—Biometry
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on methods and procedures for designing
experiments, gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data. Topics
to be included are descriptive statistics, estimation,
measurements of confidence and reliability, tests of significance,
measurements of relationship and correlation, and nonparametric analyses. In addition to lecture format, students will
get hands-on experience in data gathering, analyses using
computer statistical programs, statistical inference and decision
making.
BIOL-506—Ecology
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to the study of biological interrelationships and
the effects of the environment on the structure and function of
animal and plant systems. Laboratory will emphasize methods and
materials of ecological investigations.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.

132

BIOL-508—Genetics
Four Credit Hours
A study of inheritance, including Mendelian genetics, molecular
genetics, changes in chromosome structure and number,
cytogenetics, and population genetics.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
Four Credit Hours
Lectures cover major ecological factors and the fundamentals of
oceanography. Laboratory work stresses familiarity with species,
taxonomic methods, sampling procedures, experimental design,
use of equipment, and data handling.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to the classification, ecology, evolution, and
distribution of the vertebrates. Laboratory with emphasis on
identification and field study techniques, especially with respect to
the vertebrates of South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
Four Credit Hours
A detailed study of the chief types of animal tissues and a
description of the histology of organs. Laboratory work includes
microscopic study of cells, tissues, and organs of animals.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-514—The Vascular Flora of South Carolina
Four Credit Hours
An introductory study of the native vascular flora of South
Carolina, emphasizing the identification and collection of native
plants. The student will have practice in use of taxonomic keys and
in preparation of specimens.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-518—Ornithology
Four Credit Hours
A study of the structure, function, and ecology of birds. Field trips
and bird specimens will give students a working knowledge of birds
common to South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
Three Credit Hours
A course in economic botany devoted to the consideration of plants
which are useful or harmful to humans, their origins and history,
botanical relationships, chemical constituents that make them
economically important, and their role in prehistoric and modern
cultures and civilizations. Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
Four Credit Hours
The study of freshwater organisms and their environment.
Instruction will cover the biological diversity, ecological and
physiological adaptation, and the physical setting of freshwater
systems. Local systems of interest include large coastal rivers and
lakes, upper portions of estuaries, and old rice fields.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.

CGC Academic Catalog

�BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
Four Credit Hours
A study of animal embryology and its molecular control, including:
processes of fertilization; the processes of cleavage, gastrulation,
and neurulation; the formation of tissues and organs from the three
primordial germ layers; the role of secondary induction and of
hormones in development; the role of the environment in
development; and some of the techniques of molecular biology that
are used in the study of developmental processes. The laboratory
will include use of model systems to investigate the principles
discussed in lecture.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
Four Credit Hours
An examination of the methods used by field biologists
emphasizing experimental design, sampling techniques, and data
analysis. Classroom discussion will be supplemented by practical
field experiences. Topics will include the measurement of primary
productivity, estimation of animal population size, plant
community composition and diversity, and the correlation of
environmental factors with species distribution. An effort will be
made to use procedures and field situations that are accessible to
local teachers.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.

BIOL-540—Biotechnology for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
This course covers current techniques in biotechnology research
and applications and highlights the interdisciplinary nature of the
topic. Discussions cover techniques used in genomics, and
proteomics and the applications of these techniques. Current
techniques are explained and ethical considerations are discussed.
Emerging technologies in this field and their applications are
introduced.

BIOL-607—Microbiology
Four Credit Hours
An advanced study of the fundamental life processes of
microorganisms and their importance to humans. The emphasis of
the course will be on bacteriology. Includes a brief introduction to
epidemiology and immunology.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

BIOL-601—Evolution
Three Credit Hours
A review of evolutionary principles and general morphology of the
animal kingdom.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
Three Credit Hours
An advanced course in comparative morphology, life history, and
phylogeny of the vascular and nonvascular plants. The laboratory
will include work on structural and developmental relationships as
applied to morphological and anatomical interpretations of the
vascular and nonvascular plants.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.
BIOL-603—General Physiology
Three Credit Hours
A study of the general principles of animal physiology. Emphasis
will be placed on cellular, tissue, and organ system function and
how these are integrated to allow the organism to respond and
succeed in its environment.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
Four Credit Hours
A study of marine invertebrates and their environment. Lecture:
three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
Four Credit Hours
An experience in laboratory preparation, participation, evaluation,
and supply sources for a series of general biology laboratory
exercises for the secondary or middle school level.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
Three Credit Hours
A series of field trips, lectures, and other experiences designed to
develop an understanding of the environment as it affects human
well-being now and in the future. This course is especially designed
for teachers and counselors, grades K-12, in all disciplines. Classes
will normally meet daily from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. for a period
of two weeks during a summer session. Outside fieldwork is
required.
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
Variable Credit Hours
This course is designed for the study of specialized topics in modern
biology. The subject for each course will be announced. Lecture
and laboratory hours per week dependent on topic.
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
Variable Credit Hours
Research problems in various areas of biology to introduce the
student to the planning and execution of research experimentation,
data analysis, and the presentation of research findings.
By arrangement; prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
Three Credit Hours
An in-depth exploration of the cell surface, organelles, and
metabolism of different cell types. This course integrates cell
biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to assessing the effects of toxic substances on
aquatic organisms and ecosystems. Topics include general
principles of toxicology, fate and transport models, quantitative
structure-activity relationships, single-species and community-level
toxicity measures, regulatory issues, and career opportunities.
Examples will be drawn from marine, freshwater, and brackishwater systems.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

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133

�BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
Theory, Practice and Issues
Three Credit Hours
The fundamental principles and applications of recombinant DNA
technology will be discussed and demonstrated. Emphasis will be
placed on sources and preparation of materials for classroom
activities. Societal issues involving recombinant DNA technology
will also be explored.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
Four Credit Hours
The objectives of this experiential course are to survey biodiversity
and provide understanding of ecological principles in tropical
habitats through physical involvement with the environment. Two
co-instructors will lead students on a 10-12 day excursion in forest
and reef habitats of the Neotropics, providing natural history
instruction and interpretation. Participants will have the
opportunity to immerse themselves in the subject by walking forest
paths, swimming forest streams, spelunking caves, paddling
mangrove swamps, combing beaches, and snorkeling coral reefs. A
species list of plants and animals will be assembled for each habitat
and readings from the scientific literature, appropriate to the
region, will be assigned for analysis and discussion.
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Three Credit Hours
This course will study the effects of such parameters as salinity,
oxygen, temperature and elevation or depth on animal physiology
and the adaptations made by animals to these environments.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.

Business Administration (BADM)
MBA Core Courses
BADM-702—MBA Essentials I
Three Credit Hours
MBA Essentials I will cover baseline knowledge in the functional
areas of business. This course will address communications, legal,
leadership, and marketing. Prerequisite: None.
BADM-703—MBA Essentials II
Three Credit Hours
MBA Essentials II will cover baseline knowledge in the functional
areas of business. This course will lay a foundation in economics,
accounting, finance, and operations that the other courses will
build upon.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-705—Managing Innovation
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on innovation’s role in 21st Century
organizations. It addresses the need for a systemic approach to
building innovation capabilities and the challenges of integrating
the many facets of innovation management. Leading innovators
and building innovative organizations are covered from both a
theoretical and applied approach. Topics addressed include
fundamental theories of innovation, developing an innovation
strategy, innovation as a business process, the role of the
134

innovation context including leadership and organization, culture
and values, people and skills, processes and tools, and assessing and
improving innovation performance. Both classroom and
alternative instructional methods will be used throughout the
semester.
Prerequisite/Co-requisite: BADM 702, BADM 703.

BADM-719—Information Technology Management
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the vocabulary of
Management Information Systems (MIS) and explores how
organizations are using information technology for a competitive
advantage and redefining the way in which they interact with their
stakeholders.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-728—Accounting for Executives
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with a knowledge of the
basic tools and concepts used in managerial accounting and to
provide an opportunity for students to employ their knowledge of
financial and managerial accounting through projects. The course
emphasizes identifying and interpreting relevant accounting
information for decision-making by internal and external users.
The focus is on the use of accounting information for decisionmaking, including behavioral and ethical aspects.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-731—Quantitative Methods for Operations
Management
Three Credit Hours
Students explore the role of operations management in building the
competitive strength of the firm and in pursuing the firm’s goals of
customer satisfaction, profit, service delivery, and quality and
shareholder wealth. The course integrates classical and modern
operations management methodologies with both hypothetical and
real-world business cases. Students learn concepts and quantitative
algorithms involved in designing and managing operations.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-734—Case Studies in Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course provides students with a venue for applying the
concepts and techniques from the Foundations of Finance course
to complex business problems. The course content will be delivered
primarily using the case method of analysis. Emphasis will be on
teamwork and group analysis of directed and non-directed business
finance cases. Students will be responsible for identifying relevant
financial issues, offering alternative solutions, and making,
justifying and critiquing recommended courses of action. A
portion of the course will be devoted to analyzing cases with a
significant international component. The course may also utilize
simulation as part of the course content.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-735—Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is a seminar that focuses on the understanding and
application of organizational theory and leadership principles. In
addition, the course will include components on developing

CGC Academic Catalog

�individual leadership skills and different theories of organizations.
The applications component of the course will include a variety of
approaches such as cases, films, guest speakers, individual selfassessments, role play, team building exercises, and a leadership
portfolio.
Prerequisite: None.

BADM-737—Strategic Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how organizations gain and maintain a
competitive advantage in a dynamic environment. The course
emphasizes the analysis of marketing decisions involving product,
price, promotion, and distribution variables. Marketing decisionmaking is explored in both domestic and global settings.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)
BADM-740—Global Business Strategy
Three Credit Hours
This comprehensive and integrative MBA capstone course pulls
together the concepts, tools, and approaches taught in all the
required courses. This course uses a combination of cases which
place students in diverse managerial positions and a business
simulation which requires the student to act as a senior executive
responsible for the strategic decisions of an organization, the
course emphasizes the application, execution, and resolution of
multi-dimensional problems. The course emphasizes the strategic
management of the business unit and the development of a
paradigm for strategic analysis, as well as matching internal
processes with the implementation of diverse objectives. The focus
is on business-level strategy and the role of leadership in improving
performance. Prerequisites: BADM 728, BADM 731, BADM 734 and
BADM 737. This course should be taken within the last six hours of a
student's MBA program of study.
BADM-754—Strategic Consulting Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course provides opportunities for students to apply knowledge
and skills acquired throughout their MBA coursework in a realworld business environment as project consultants. Consulting
projects address issues of significance to client organizations, and
project teams make recommendations to client management
through oral presentations and written reports based on a
thorough analysis of the client organization and environment.
MBA Capstone course or elective. Prerequisites: BADM 728, BADM
731, BADM 734, and BADM 737, or with permission of instructor.
Registration requires permission of MBA advisor.
BADM-765—Business Plan
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to focus on researching, developing, writing
and presenting business plans with associated financials for a new
product and/or service that is not available in the current market
place. MBA Capstone course.
Prerequisites: BADM-728, BADM-731, BADM-734, and BADM737. Must be taken within the last six hours of a students’ MBA program
of study.

MBA Elective Courses
BADM-713/LDRS-723—Communications for Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course provides insight on the role of organizations as
communication systems in which effective writing and speaking are
crucial. Emphasis is on developing awareness of verbal and written
styles, interpersonal skills, and creating a repertoire of writing and
speaking strategies.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-716—Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the framework of law and ethics within
which businesses operate and provides the student with a broad
understanding of common law (contract, tort, and property) as well
as a statutory, administrative, and Constitutional law.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM 726—Financial Statement Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the basic techniques of using financial
statement analysis to evaluate an organization’s financial
performance. Topics include cash versus accrual measures of
profitability, working capital management, cash flow forecasting,
credit analysis, and valuation. The course assumes some exposure
to financial accounting, but the course is aimed at non-accountant
managers, lenders, and investors who use financial statement data
to evaluate businesses. The case method is the primary learning
approach. Students will have an opportunity to work with financial
statements from publicly traded corporations, small businesses,
start-up businesses, and not-for-profit organizations.
Prerequisite: Accounting for Executives (BADM728).
BADM-750—Lecture in Business Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites, are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-751—Lecture in Accounting
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites
are at the discretion of the instructor.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials II (BADM703) and Accounting for
Executives (BADM-728).
BADM-752—Lecture in Economics
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)

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135

�BADM-753—Lecture in Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-754—Strategic Consulting Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course provides opportunities for students to apply knowledge
and skills acquired throughout their MBA coursework in a realworld business environment as project consultants. Consulting
projects address issues of significance to client organizations, and
project teams make recommendations to client management
through oral presentations and written reports based on a
thorough analysis of the client organization and environment.
MBA Capstone course or elective. Prerequisites: BADM 728, BADM
731, BADM 734, and BADM 737, or with permission of instructor.
Registration requires permission of MBA advisor.
BADM-755—Lecture in Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702).
BADM-756—Financial Modeling
Three Credit Hours
This course is a hands-on course in spreadsheet and financial
modeling, primarily using Microsoft Excel, and covers various
topics in financial management and investments. The emphasis will
be on the practical application of financial theory.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-757—Personal Finance
Three Credit Hour
This course will focus on the application of basic financial tools and
principles to the student’s personal life including the financial
planning process, liquidity management, debt management, asset
management, and risk management. This course will also include
retirement, education and estate planning.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-762—Negotiation Strategies
Three Credit Hours
This course emphasizes negotiation, the art and science of creating
agreements between two or more parties, and introduces students
to the effective use of power, persuasion, influence, and control in
modern organizations. In this course students first apply theories
developed as guides to improving negotiating strategies (the
science). Students will then develop and sharpen negotiating skills
through realistic cases (the application) with an emphasis on
preparation, bidding, distributive and integrative bargaining
techniques.
Prerequisite: None.

136

BADM-764—Entrepreneurship
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for students interested in creating a business
venture, acquiring an existing business, working in industries that
serve the entrepreneur, or who wish to become familiar with the
concepts, issues, and techniques of new venture creation and
entrepreneurship. Tools to be developed include recognition of a
venture opportunity, acquisition of information on resources
needed for venture creation and survival, development of
competitive marketing strategies, and international opportunities.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702) and MBA Essentials II
(BADM703).
BADM-766/LDRS-766—Human Resource Development
Three Credit Hours
This course examines Human Resource Development (HRD) as a
field through the learning, development and behavior of humans
in social systems. These systems include but are not limited to,
workforce, education, and family. Research from Management
Science, Education, Psychology, and Sociology strengthen HRD
theory and practice. The purpose of this course is to explore the
integration of the individual into work organizations by examining
work issues in learning, training, leadership, and psychosocial
development. A primary focus of this course is on applied
performance management informed by human sciences research as
a tool that can be applied to productivity.
Prerequisites: None.
BADM-768—Human Resource Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide managers with an understanding
of the processes of adding strategic human capital to the
organization. The course examines the design of work, personnel
recruitment and selection, employee compensation and benefits,
employee relations and personnel policies, and labor issues. The
course is applied management science designed for managers.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-772—International Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with an understanding
of the issues facing international managers and the environment of
the Global Market Place. Some of the challenges include:
accommodating different currencies, dealing with a multiplicity of
governments, operating effectively in diverse legal environments,
being sensitive to and avoiding problems that may arise from
cultural differences among people, and the formulation of effective
strategies in the complex global environment.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)
BADM-774—International Business
Three Credit Hours
This course studies the trend toward internationalization, explores
the terminology used in international business, and, via case studies
and examples, demonstrates the problems and advantages of the
internationalization process.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)

CGC Academic Catalog

�BADM-776—International Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course examines detailed analysis of theories, issues, and
decisions facing the global marketing manager. Emphasis is on
small and large firms, innovative applications, workshops, and
original research projects.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702).
BADM-778—Investments
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the practical aspects of investment analysis
germane to evolution of market securities and derivative
instruments evaluation, portfolio analysis and performance
evaluation, sources of printed and Internet investment
information, and the formulation of investment policies and
strategies.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-782—Advanced Topics in Information Technology
Three Credit Hours
This course may include expert systems, decision theory, decision
support systems, artificial intelligence, telecommunications, and/or
other contemporary issues in information technology.
Prerequisite: Information Technology Management (BADM-719).
BADM-784—Business and Economic Forecasting
Three Credit Hours
This course addresses the important function of strategic planning.
Planning requires accurate forecasts of future sales, capacity, market
size, prices, and a myriad of other variables that determine the longrun profitability of the firm. This course will help the student
understand and create forecasts for the firm, industry and the
economy. Techniques include smoothing, time series analysis, and
regression analysis.
Prerequisite Quantitative Methods for Operations Management
(BADM-731).
BADM-786—Contemporary Accounting and Advanced
Problems
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the current issues in the field of accounting.
Particular issues covered in any given semester will be selected by
the course professor and announced at the time of registration.
Prerequisite: Accounting for Executives (BADM-728).
BADM-788—Consumer Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course consists of the study of domestic and international
models of consumer behavior, including key variables from the
behavioral sciences. Course content includes research
methodologies, case studies, applications to decision-making, and
an original student research project.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)
BADM-790—Production/Operations Strategies for
Manufacturing and Service Industries
Three Credit Hours
This course builds upon previous course work to provide a basis for
development of a coherent operations strategy to support the firm’s
competitive strategy. Using case studies, course content is based
upon the programs that have proven successful in global firms and

covers process choice, product development, order coordination
inside and outside the firm, and methodologies for developing
technology and operations strategies.
Prerequisites: Accounting for Executives (BADM 728), and
Quantitative Methods for Operations Management (BADM 731).

BADM-792—Financial Markets and Institutions
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of the key financial institutions
(banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, government entities
etc.) and markets (stocks, bonds and foreign exchange among
others). Also discussed will be the wide array of financial
instruments that are available to business and individuals.
Particular attention will be paid on risk management and how the
various markets and institutions interact with each other. The study
of financial markets and institutions will help your understanding
of many exciting issues such as the recent financial crises in the
United States and around the world. Activities that take place in
financial markets have a direct effect on personal wealth, the
behavior of consumers and businesses and the well-being on the
overall economy.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials (BADM702 and BADM703).
BADM-795—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This is an advanced course that may be taken by graduate students
desiring to engage in a research/scholarly project of mutual interest
to the student and the faculty member who directs the study. The
course is intended to be rigorous. The course structure, evaluation
process, and expected outcomes should be clearly delineated by the
instructor in advance.

Chemistry (CHEM)
CHEM-520—The Chemistry of Art
Three Credit Hours
This course will address the chemistry involved in the preparation
of artists’ materials and artwork itself and the chemistry used in
authenticating, restoring, and conserving art and artifacts.
CHEM-521—Forensic Science
Three Credit Hours
Forensic Science incorporates concepts of biology, chemistry and
physics in learning about the science involved in crime
investigations. Hands-on activities will be incorporated to illustrate
the techniques. Topics to be covered include fingerprinting, blood
typing, disputed documents, DNA analysis, drug and poison
detection and identification, and fiber comparison. Actual cases
will be studied.
CHEM-522—Nanotechnology for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
Nanotechnology is based on the science of designing materials from
the atomic or molecular level. It has the potential to impact
virtually every area of life, from medicine to ultra-strong materials
to electronics to clothing. In this course students will learn about
the foundational physics and chemistry behind nanoscience as well
as nanotechnology applications.

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137

�Civil Engineering (CIVL)
CIVL-502—Sustainability
Three credit hours
This course provides an introduction to the broad topic of
sustainability and its application to engineering. A foundation of
study on the historical perspective of sustainability leads to a focus
on sustainable development, sustainable design.
Prerequisites: BS degree in engineering or related field.
CIVL-504—Natural Hazards and Preservation of Historical
Structures
Three credit hours
Engineering and science applications and socio-economic impacts
of natural hazards on historic structures. Course provides thorough
overview of design, rehabilitation, and other socio=economic
decisions related to natural hazards and historical structures.
Prerequisites: BS degree in engineering or related field.
CIVL-506—Geographic Information Systems
Three credit hours
Instruction in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) focusing on
data analysis and application methods for engineers, planners and
related professions. Fundamental topics include spatial analysis,
geostatistical analysis, 3-D modeling, and vector/raster modeling.
The focus of the course is on gaining a fundamental understanding
of spatial data structures in GIS, geo-spatial data acquisition,
geoprocessing, geostatistical methods; visualization, exploration of
spatial data; network analysis, terrain mapping, spatial analysis, and
modeling. The course will include specific emphasis on urban land
use evaluation methods, transportation analysis (dynamic
segmentation and routing) and hydrologic modeling.
Prerequisites: BS in mathematics, science, or engineering, or
permission from instructor. Familiarity with basic GIS concepts
with and either ARC/INFO, ArcView, or ArcGIS highly
recommended.

CIVL-576—Roadway Geometric Design
Three Credit Hours
Geometric design of roadways, at-grade intersections, and
interchanges, using software programs, in accordance with
conditions imposed by driver ability, vehicle performance, safety
sustainability, and economic constraints.
Prerequisite: CIVL 302 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-602—Water Quality Modeling and Management
Three credit hours
Water quality analysis and simulation of physical, chemical, and
biological processes affecting rivers, lakes, estuaries, and drinking
water distribution systems. Included are best management practices
based on application of water quality modeling techniques to
environmental systems (rivers, lakes, distribution systems, etc.
Prerequisites: CIVL-312 or permission from instructor.
CIVL-604—Aquatic Chemistry
Three credit hours
Quantitative treatment of variables that govern the chemistry of
aquatic systems such as lakes, oceans, rivers, estuaries, and
groundwater. Emphasis on carbonate in open and closed systems,
metal complexation and solubility, and oxidation-reduction
reactions.
Prerequisites: CHEM-152/162 or permission from instructor.
CIVL-608—Structural Loads and Systems
Three Credit Hours
Structural engineering applications of analysis methodologies used
to determine loads in accordance with ASCE 7. In-depth
discussion of minimum design loads and load combinations.
Includes overview of various steel and concrete systems. Discusses
practical selection and design issues and design of proprietary
building materials and components such as steel joists,
diaphragms, engineered wood products, etc.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head

CIVL-508—Monitoring of Civil Engineering Infrastructure
Three credit hours
Design and analysis of instrumentation systems to monitoring of
civil engineering infrastructure for the purpose of evaluating
performance and/or design. Covered topics include principles of
measurement, measurement errors and error analysis,
instrumentation sensor types and calibration, data acquisition and
signal conditioning, and data management.
Prerequisites: CIV-330 or equivalent or permission from instructor.

CIVL-610—Wood Design
Three Credit Hours
Design of wood framed structures in accordance with the NDS
Specification. Course provides thorough overview of practical
member and connection design and real world applications.
Introduction to wood design and engineering; properties of wood
and wood-based materials; design of beams, columns, walls, roofs,
panel systems, and connections.
Prerequisite: CIVL 304 or permission from Department Head

CIVL-575—Traffic Engineering Operations
Three Credit Hours
Basic characteristics of motor-vehicle traffic, highway capacity,
applications of traffic control devices, traffic design of parking
facilities, engineering studies, traffic safety, traffic laws and
ordinances, basic statistical analysis, components of traffic systems,
measurement of traffic data, characterizing traffic system
performance, analysis of existing traffic facilities, and design of
traffic facilities for achieving desired system performance.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head

CIVL-612—Urban Transportation Planning
Three Credit Hours
A systems approach to the transportation planning process
focusing on policy issues and the decision making process. Topics
include: 1.) Trip generation modeling –variables influencing trip
generation, regression analysis and category analysis; 2.) Trip
distribution – modeling factors governing trip distribution, growthfactor methods and gravity models, calibration of gravity models;
3.) Mode split modeling – factors influencing mode choice, discrete
choice models; 4.) Route selection – traffic assignment; and 5.)
Transportation surveys; transport related land use models, urban
structure, urban goods transport. Use of popular transportation
planning software will also be covered.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head

138

CGC Academic Catalog

�CIVL-614—Ground Improvement
Three credit hours
This course provides a thorough overview of several design and
construction methods for improving in-situ soil conditions.
Covered topics include site exploration; evaluation of in-situ soil
conditions via in-situ testing; soil liquefaction; soil shear strength
and compressibility; soil nailing; foundation problems for highway
embankments; soil grouting; dynamic compaction, vibrocompaction; and vibro-replacement.
Prerequisites: CIVL-410 or equivalent or permission from instructor.
CIVL-616—Deep Foundations
Three credit hours
Design, construction, and inspection of deep foundation systems.
Covered topics include effects of deep foundation installations;
static capacity and settlement analysis of single pile and pile groups
under axial and lateral loads; drilled shaft design, construction, and
inspection techniques; deep foundation load testing standards,
interpretation, and simulation; non-destructive testing and
subsequent analysis; cost analysis of deep foundations.
Prerequisites: CIVL-410 or equivalent or permission from instructor.
CIVL-640—Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and Planning
Three Credit Hours
Foundation for understanding transportation systems’ relationship
to cities and people and managing urban transportation systems,
including: 1.) multi-faceted understanding of the historical, spatial,
economic, social, and environmental factors affecting transportation
issues, 2.) transportation and land use relationships, 3.)
transportation as a tool of economic development and growth, 4.)
transportation political influences and finance, and 5.) regional, state
and federal governmental structure of committees, agencies and
oversight.
Prerequisite: Admission to partner graduate degree programs; BS in
math, science or engineering; or permission from Department Head
CIVL-642—Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of the
Built Environment
Three Credit Hours
Multidisciplinary evaluation of cities, suburban communities and
neighborhoods to identify positive and adverse effects of the built
environment on levels of physical activity and measures of public
health, with an emphasis on adoption of approaches for improving
desirable outcomes. The course focuses on establishing basis of need
and potential benefits from implementation of optimal solutions to
the challenging dilemma of built environment, urban mobility,
transportation infrastructure networks, economics, sustainability,
livability, and community wellness. Interconnections between the
fields of public health, public policy and engineering design are
identified. Students are equipped with proficiencies needed to
create more healthy communities through an emphasis on physical
activity.
Prerequisite: Admission to partner graduate degree programs; BS in
math, science or engineering; or permission from Department Head
CIVL-650—Special Graduate Topics in Civil Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Selected graduate topics in civil engineering. The offering of this
course will depend upon the interest of the students, the availability
of an instructor, and the approval of the department head. Since
the content of this course may change, a student may repeat the

course for credit with the consent of the department head.
Prerequisites: Graduate status and permission from department
head.
CIVL-655—Masonry Structural Design
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to design of structural elements for masonry
buildings. Lintels, walls, shear walls, columns, pilasters, and
retaining walls are included. Reinforced and unreinforced
elements of concrete or clay masonry are designed by allowable
stress and strength design methods. Introduction to construction
techniques, materials, and terminology used in masonry.
Prerequisite: CIVL 304 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-657—Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of indeterminate structures using moment distribution,
energy methods such as virtual work and Castigliano's Theorem.
Matrix displacement method derived and simplified to a form
suitable for structural engineering applications. Truss and frame
applications with modifications for symmetry, internal releases,
and support settlements. SAP2000 and other structural
engineering software is used to compare with analytical solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-711—Design of Masonry, Wood and Cold Formed steel
Structures
Three Credit Hours
Design of masonry structures in accordance with ACI
specifications, wood framed structures in accordance with NDS
specifications, and Cold Formed Steel Structures in accordance
with AISI specifications. Course provides thorough overview of
practical member and connection design and real world
applications.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-712—Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
Three Credit Hours
AASHTO based design of bridge structures and foundation
elements. Design of piers and seawalls for coastal applications.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 and CIVL 406 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-713—Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural and
Manmade Hazards
Three Credit Hours
Design of infrastructure for hurricanes, earthquakes, floods,
tornadoes, and man-made or accidental explosions. Focus on
design philosophy and practical examples. Structural design, site
layout, and economics discussed in detail.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-714—Advanced Steel Design
Three Credit Hours
Advanced design of structural steel buildings emphasizing the
relationship between design and response of the structural system;
theoretical basis of building code provisions; limit state and plastic
design; beam-columns; plate girders and composite sections and
connections. All design provisions in accordance with AISC 360.
Prerequisite: CIVL 406 or permission from Department Head

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139

�CIVL-715—Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
Three Credit Hours
Second course in design of reinforced concrete structures;
advanced concepts in analysis and design of beams, columns, and
slabs; introduction to prestressed concrete. All design provisions
in accordance with ACI 318.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-716—Prestressed Concrete
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to the analysis, behavior, and design of prestressed
concrete members and structures. Allowable stress design and
strength design of prestressed concrete members, shear design, loss
of prestressed force, design of continuous structures.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-718—Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Finite element method derived and simplified using matrix
approach to truss, beam, plate, and shell structures. Solid elements
also discussed. Mesh layout and refinement, convergence
characteristics, and solution accuracy proven. SAP2000 and other
structural engineering software is used to compare to analytical
solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 657 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-719—Elastic Stability of Structures
Three Credit Hours
Stability of elastic structural components under conservative loads.
Precise definitions of stability; energy approaches; Rayleigh-Ritz
and Galerkin methods utilized with primary applications to frame
structures. SAP2000 and other structural engineering software is
used to compare to analytical solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-720—Dynamic Analysis of Structures
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and design of structures subjected to dynamic loading;
response of lumped and distributed parameter systems of one or
many degrees of freedom; approximate design methods;
introduction to earthquake analysis and design.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-721—Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Effects of earthquake-induced forces on buildings, bridges, and
other structures; development of design codes and their
application to the design of structures to resist seismic forces;
fundamental structural dynamics and analysis techniques used to
compute the response of structures or obtain design forces.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-730—Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of soil dynamics, plate tectonics and earthquakes;
application of the concepts to seismic ground response, design
ground motions, soil liquefaction, site response analysis, seismic
slope stability, dynamic lateral earth pressure, and soil
improvement.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402 and 410 or permission from
Department Head

140

CIVL-731—Geo-Environmental Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Geo-environmental engineering is a multi-disciplinary area of study
that involves various aspects of geotechnical engineering,
environmental
engineering,
hydraulics/hydrology,
and
groundwater engineering. The course focuses on the following two
specific technical issues: (1) characterization and remediation of
contaminated soil and groundwater; (2) design of waste
containment barriers (e.g., liners, covers, vertical barriers) used for
waste remediation.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402, 322 and 408 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-732—Advanced Soil Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Study of stresses in soils, stress-strain and shear strength properties
of soil, plastic equilibrium of soil masses, failure conditions, earth
pressures, with applications to geotechnical engineering design.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409 and 402 or permission from Department
Head
CIVL-733—Advanced Foundation Design
Three Credit Hours
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of
practical problem-solving methods for public infrastructure and
built environment projects. Analysis and design of deep
foundations, earth slopes, retaining walls, sheet-pile walls, and
braced excavations, anchored bulkheads, reinforced earth, and
underpinning
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402 and 410 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-734—Soil Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Detailed study of physiochemical aspects of soil behavior,
stabilization of soils, and engineering properties of soils.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409 and 402 or permission from Department
Head
CIVL-740—Transportation Safety Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Methodology for conducting transportation accident studies,
accident characteristics as related to operator, facility, and mode,
statistical applications to accident data, current trends and
problems in transportation safety.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-741—Travel Demand Forecasting
Three Credit Hours
In-depth coverage of travel-demand forecasting theory and the fourstep process, site traffic impact analysis, and disaggregate travel
demand models. Theory and method of forecasting travelers’
choices of route, mode, destination, departure time, trip frequency
and origin location in congested transportation networks.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head

CGC Academic Catalog

�Criminal Justice (CRMJ)
CRMJ-500/PSCI-500—Seminar in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary introduction to the social sciences with an
emphasis on the perspectives and patterns of inquiry of several
subfields. This course surveys the empirical and theoretical
contributions of different social science disciplines in order to
provide a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of
individual and group behavior. Topics include ethics, social
science methodology, and the key criticisms of these methods.
CRMJ-501/PSCI-501—Research Methods in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An examination of methods in the scientific study of social
phenomena with emphasis given to the systematic study of
society and contemporary research problem in the social
sciences, including research design, data collection, data
analysis, and computer applications.
CRMJ-510—Topics in Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
criminal justice to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515—Topics
in
Homeland
Security
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of
homeland security to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
CRMJ-555—Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics in leadership application within the field
of criminal justice based on the specialized knowledge and
research interests of the faculty. This course satisfies the
“leadership application” requirement for students in the
leadership graduate certificate program.

drug-crime correlation, drug testing, and the drug relationship
to other social problems are examined. Future trends and
current dilemmas are investigated regarding the effectiveness of
law enforcement, the “war on drugs,” and drug usage.
CRMJ-562—Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideology, structure, and justice processes
of various criminal justice systems in the United States, Europe,
Asia, Africa, Middle East and Latin America This comparative
study involves the analysis of diverse social control, legal, police,
court, correction, and juvenile systems from representative
justice approaches around the world. Variations among
countries in crime and deviance phenomena, as well as,
comparative normative values, practices, and ethics of justice
system practitioners are explored. Contemporary dilemmas and
issues involving crime and criminal justice practices among
divergent justice schemes are discussed.
CRMJ-563—Criminal Evidence
Three Credit Hours
A graduate level discussion of types of evidence, collection of
evidence, the chain of custody, and procedures relating to its
introduction into judicial proceedings. Special attention is
given to Fourth Amendment constitutional issues and the
changing nature of the judicial order.
CRMJ-564—Juvenile Justice
Three Credit Hours
A study of juvenile delinquency and the operation of the
American juvenile justice system. The course explores classical
and contemporary theories of juvenile delinquency and status
offending, as well as the effects of family, peers, school, gang
affiliation, and drug usage on youthful offenders. In examining
the juvenile justice system, the course investigates the historical
development and individual operating components. (e.g.,
police, courts, and corrections) of the system. Consideration is
given current and future issues involving youth and
delinquency such as curfew, boot camp, youth violence, drug
usage, and court waiver.

CRMJ-560—Homeland Security and Criminal Justice
Administration
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on effective management principles and practices as
they apply within homeland security organizations.
Organizational and management theories are analyzed and
applied to the contemporary structure of homeland security
organizations with emphasis given to a review of the research
related to the development of leadership skills for homeland
security management.

CRMJ-565—Corrections
Three Credit Hours
An overview of the American correctional system including
prisons, jails, probation and parole. In addition to the historical
development of punishment and corrections, the course
explores issues involving the effectiveness of formal
punishment, deterrence effects, punishment types, and the
death penalty. Discussions also include prison inmate culture,
prison gangs, prison life, inmate civil rights and litigation,
problems and dilemmas of early release, probation, parole, and
recidivism. Future trends and prospects for an increasing prison
and parole population are discussed.

CRMJ-561—Drugs and Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course of study explores and analyzes issues involving drugs
and crime. Drug types, drug offenders, drug trafficking/global
smuggling, money/laundering, law enforcement/interdiction,
governmental response, domestic and international drug policy,

CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI 568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
In-depth seminar on the nature of international, transnational,
and domestic political violence, with some attention to the

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141

�phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and
its potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy.
The course also reviews and critiques current explanations for
terrorist behavior. Issues addressed include conceptualizing and
defining terrorism, the structure of violent politics, the lessons
and patterns from the history of contemporary political
violence, State support for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a
public policy problem.
CRMJ-569/PSCI-569—National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States
security policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved
in the development of national security policy. Consideration
given to factors, both internal and external, affecting national
security.
CRMJ-570—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on homeland defense and security. The course takes
an in-depth look at the agencies involved in homeland security
and the interagency process which exist to integrate the services
of federal agencies and state and local governments with armed
forces and defense agencies.
CRMJ-572—Ethics and Integrity in Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of justice, ethics, integrity, and ethical
behavior in the homeland security. The course examines ethical
issues regarding the application of law and challenges associated
with the protection of American citizens against internal and
external threats. Consideration is given to the function of
ethical conduct in the rule of law, use of authority, and exercises
of governmental power as part of U.S. government responses to
threats to homeland security. The course includes a thorough
review of issues related to the rules of engagement, the U.S.
Patriot Act, Border Patrol and Security, the Transportation and
Safety Administration (TSA) regulations, and the treatment of
terrorists. Ethical dilemmas and practical applications are
explored.
CRMJ-580—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the field of intelligence
and national security. We will examine the history and
development of United States intelligence community. Specific
topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring
of the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and
accountability, and covert action as a policy option. The moral
and ethical implications of intelligence practices will also be
discussed.
CRMJ-581—Intelligence Research and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to develop in students the skills and abilities
necessary for conducting basic intelligence analysis. A variety of
exercises and practical applications are used to foster critical
thinking skills, the planning and coordination of data
142

collection from a variety of sources, and the use of analytic tools
to establish connections between people, places, events and
other entities. Students are exposed to computer software
programs that visually depict complex relationships. Cross
listed as INTL 581.
CRMJ-582—Intelligence Theory Application
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the discipline of
intelligence and provides the student with an understanding of
how intelligence systems function and how intelligence
estimates and products are derived. By understanding the basic
psychology of intelligence, organizational trends and cognitive
cultural difference, the student will gain insight to how
intelligence analysis actually transpires.
CRMJ-583—Transnational Organized Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the diverse dimensions of
transnational crime. Students will examine and discuss
historical and contemporary patterns, modus operandi,
capabilities, and vulnerabilities of transnational criminals and
organizations. Course content includes an introduction to
transnational crime, a discussion of the “problem” of
transnational crime, a review of illicit activities of transnational
criminal organizations, an examination of the link between
transnational crime and terrorism, a review of contemporary
approaches to combating transnational crime, and area studies
covering Europe, Russia, the Middle East, Asia, Africa and The
Americas. Area studies will include a review of American,
Italian, French, Mexican, Asian, Middle Eastern, &amp; African
criminal enterprises, traditional organized crime, outlaw
motorcycle gangs, and other transnational criminal enterprises.
CRMJ-585—Topics in Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
intelligence to fit the needs of students as well as the specialized
knowledge of the faculty – possible offering: Narco-terrorism,
Weapons of Mass Destruction and Emerging Threats. Topics
include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring
of the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and
accountability, and covert action as a policy option. The moral
and ethical implications of intelligence practices will also be
discussed.
CRMJ-600—Homeland Security Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in
the classroom to real-world problems encountered in
Homeland Security agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC).
The experience also helps students gain a clearer sense of future
learning needs and provides an opportunity to build
professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head

CGC Academic Catalog

�Computer Science (CSCI)
CSCI-555—STEM Education through Robotics
Three Credit Hours
Use the LEGO Mindstorms Robotics kit to build, test and program
robots to accomplish various tasks. This exciting fusion of physics,
mathematics, computer science and artistic expression can really
draw students and teachers into active learning and
experimentation. Hands-on experience will provide strategies and
projects that teachers can use with middle and high school
students; advanced options are available for those who want to go
beyond the basics. Each assignment, project or test will have a due
date that will be posted online. Access to a Mindstorms robotics
kit with software is required for the course. Note: This course
cannot be used for the Master of Science in Computer and
Information Sciences.
CSCI-563—Programming for Teachers
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces computer programming and problemsolving using a modern programming language. Students will learn
language syntax and basics of event-driven programming. Concepts
and methods of object-oriented programming and design, creating
applications using a development cycle approach, and disciplined
coding style are included. In addition, students will also learn about
data organization and collection, database construction, and
manipulating data within a database. Students will be required to
complete tutorial exercises and projects that can be used with
middle and high school students. Note: This course cannot be used
for the Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 663.

CSCI-601—Data Modeling and Database Design
Three Credit Hours
Topics include conceptual, logical, and physical data modeling, data
analysis, relational database design and normalization, query
languages, query processing, administration, and CASE tools. A
database design project is part of the requirement and includes
hands-on data modeling, design, development, and
implementation.
CSCI-602—Foundations of Software Engineering
Three Credit Hours
A survey course in software engineering processes and
methodologies. This course includes software life cycles, planning
and managing projects, capturing and managing requirements,
analysis and design, implementation, software testing and quality
assurance, and risk analysis in software development. Emphasized
are team-based development, quality standards, object-oriented
design, and CASE (computer aided software engineering) tools.
CSCI-603—Object-Oriented Design Patterns
Three Credit Hours
A course in software design using design patterns as a tool for
communicating software design solutions and as an aid in software
refactoring. Creational, structural and behavioral patterns are
emphasized. Also covered are finding and documenting software
development patterns. The Unified Modeling Language is used as
the design tool for software patterns and programming projects are
in an object-oriented programming language.

CSCI 604—Distributed Computer Systems Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course covers basic techniques for the design andconstruction
of distributed systems. Its aim is to give the skills needed to build
simple systems and to identify key issues for the analysis of
distribution problems.
CSCI 605—Applied Algorithms
Three Credit Hours
A course that covers algorithms, focusing on foundations of
algorithms, and applications to areas such as data science,
cybersecurity, and software engineering. Course objective: To
expose students to a variety of techniques for designing and
applying algorithms for problems which have practical,
pedagogical, and theoretical origins. Students are expected to
engage with scholarly publications and professionally report on a
project covering any of the applied topics.
CSCI-612—Advanced Computer Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course covers various topics relevant to clustering including the
following: interconnection networks, protocols, high performance
I/O, load balancing, availability, programming models and
environments, parallel algorithms, and applications. The course is
lab intensive and includes the implementation of parallel
algorithms on a parallel cluster.
Prerequisites: CSCI-604 or an undergraduate course in operating
systems.
CSCI-614—Advanced Operating Systems
Three Credit Hours
This course covers a broad range of advanced operating systems
concepts including protection, security, memory management,
kernels, file systems, synchronization, naming, networks, and
distributed systems as well as recent trends in operating systems
design. Specific aspects of operating systems which support
distributed computing will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: CSCI-604 or an undergraduate course in operating
systems.
CSCI-616—Automata Theory
Three Credit Hours
The theory of finite state machines and regular expressions are
applied to the design of switching circuits, components of
compilers such as lexical analysis, pattern-matching, text-editors,
unifications as needed in Prolog or for automated deduction, and
almost any program which processes under commands.
Undecidable problems and intractable problems are explored.
CSCI-618—Programming Languages
Three Credit Hours
The course surveys the principles of programming language design
and the issues related to their implementation. Topics will include
a comparison of the major programming paradigms: imperative,
functional, logic, and object-oriented. Also covered are data types,
methods of specifying the semantics of language constructs, and
concurrency.

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�CSCI-631—Privacy and Security Issues
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the principles and practices related to computer
security. The course concentrates on the problems of security
associated with computer systems and emphasizes the application
of cryptography to address those problems.
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to data communications and computer
networking. Topics include LAN topologies, transmission media,
error detection, packet switching networks, internetworking of
heterogeneous network technologies, Internet protocol suites (with
emphasis on TCP/IP), the client/server paradigm, the BSD Socket
interface, network security, and network applications.
CSCI-633—Semantic Web Principles and Practice
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the emerging technology supporting the
Semantic Web with machine-processable content. Students will
engineer and implement ontologies, associated metadata and
logical inference systems. Covered are specialized languages such
as Extensible Markup Language (XML), Resource Description
Framework (RDF), and Ontology Web Language (OWL) and query
associated query languages.
CSCI-634—Project Change and Management
Three Credit Hours
Managing projects within an organizational context, including the
processes related to initiating, planning, executing, controlling,
reporting, and closing a project form the major portion of this
course. Project integration, scope, time, cost, quality control, risk
management, and managing the changes in organization resulting
from introducing or revising information systems are also included.
Cross-listed with PMGT 650.
CSCI-635—Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course explores agile-related practices, methodologies, and
applications in development and operational project environments.
Learning experiences and team projects focus on developing the
knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes considered essential in
effectively managing teams in adaptive project environments. Topics
of study include the development of an agile mindset, theoretical and
practical applications of agile practices, the transition and integration
of these practices with other project management methodologies,
along with the stages of the agile development cycle. Students will
apply tools and techniques in a learning environment that
approximates adaptive project environments. In addition, case studies
will include applicable individual and organizational experiences with
implementing agile methodologies. Cross-listed with PMGT 663.
CSCI-636—Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
Three Credit Hours
This course will consider the development and implementation of
policies and plans to achieve organizational goals, the defining of
systems that support the operational, administrative and strategic
needs of the organization, and the study of approaches to managing
the information systems function in organizations.

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CSCI-638— Implementation of Database Management
Systems
Three Credit Hours
Topics include algorithms for query processing and optimization, physical database
design, transaction processing, concurrency control, database backup and recovery
techniques,distributeddatabases,multidimensionaldata,andrecursivequeryprocessing,
as an example, Datalog. Other topics may include multimedia databases, object and
object relational databases, data warehousing, and data mining.
Prerequisite: CSCI-601.
CSCI-641—Advanced Cybersecurity
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover the techniques used to secure cybersystems.
Topics covered will include security policies, computer security
management and risk assessment, secured network protocols,
software security issues, ethical and legal aspects of cybersecurity,
and disaster recovery. Special emphasis will be given to designing,
deploying, and managing complete secured cybersystems.
Prerequisite: CSCI- 631 and CSCI- 632.
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specification
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the software requirements engineering process.
Topics to include: feasibility studies, risk, requirements elicitation,
modeling, analysis, specification, and validation.
Prerequisite: CSCI-602.
CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementation
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the issues, techniques, strategies,
representations, and patterns used in designing and implementing
software. Possible design topics include: specification of internal
interfaces, architectural design, data design, user interface design,
design tools and evaluation of design. Possible implementation
topics include: language-oriented issues, construction technologies,
tools and formal construction methods.
Prerequisites: CSCI-602.
CSCI-657—Embedded Systems Design
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to specifying, designing,
implementing and testing (real-time) embedded systems. Topics
include the embedded system life cycle, choosing a processor,
hardware/software partitioning, design techniques, cross-platform
development, debugging, testing and integration. Implementation
languages may include Java, C/C++ or assembly.
Prerequisites: CSCI-602 and CSCI-604.
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the concepts and methods associated with
software testing and maintenance. Testing topics to include: testing
as part of requirements engineering and software design, test plan
writing, and static and dynamic testing. Maintenance topics to
include: an overview of corrective, adaptive, perfective and
preventive maintenance activities as well as organizational
managerial issues.
Prerequisite: CSCI-602.

CGC Academic Catalog

�CSCI-659—Service-Oriented Computing
Three Credit Hours
Service-Oriented Computing is a term that describes software
systems that combine Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and
Business Process Management (BPM) layers. This course
explores both SOA and BPM, demonstrating how business and
IT concerns can be aligned. Students will gain experience with
service-oriented development, process modeling and execution,
and securing services.
CSCI-663—Programming for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces programming and problem-solving using
Visual Basic. Students will learn Visual Basic syntax, and basics of
event-driven programming while working with variables, constants,
data types, and expressions. Problem solving and decision-making
are integrated as students also explore looping and multiple forms,
using menus, common dialogs, procedures, functions and arrays,
debugging, creating executable files, and distributing a Windows
application. Concepts and methods of object-oriented
programming and design, creating applications using a
development cycle approach, and disciplined coding style are
included. In addition, students will also learn about data
organization and collection, file organization, sort and search
techniques, database construction, and manipulating data created
in Microsoft Access using Visual Basic.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 563.
CSCI-670—Developing Mobile Applications
Three Credit Hours
This hands-on, project-oriented course explores the
principles and tools involved in the design and construction
of applications for mobile devices. Topics include the
platform application architecture, mobile application
lifecycle, managing application resources, designing user
interfaces, data storage options, integrating audio and video,
location-based services, cross-platform development using a
mobile device emulator, and porting applications to actual
devices. Students will work individually or on small teams to
design, develop, and deploy several mobile applications.
CSCI-672—Human-Computer Interaction
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to human computer interaction and user interface
development. Topics include human factors of interactive software,
interactive styles, design principles and considerations,
development methods and tools, interface quality and evaluation
methods. This course stresses the importance of good interfaces
and the relationship of user interface design to human-computer
interaction. It is intended for students whose future work may
involve software development.
CSCI-674—Introduction to Computer Graphics
Three Credit Hours. An introduction to the fundamental
principles of computer graphics. Using standard graphics libraries,
students will learn these principles by writing a series of
programming projects.
CSCI-690—Special Topics in Computing
Three Credit Hours

A course in the special study of an advanced or new topic in
computer science, information science or software engineering.
This course may be repeated for additional credit, as the topic
change.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.

CSCI-691—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This course consists of individual study of an agreed-upon topic
under the direction of a faculty member and following a course of
reading and other requirements proposed by the student and
established by negotiation with the director. This course is intended
to provide graduate students with an opportunity to study in an
area of computer science, software engineering or information
systems that is not generally offered. The course may be repeated
once.
CSCI-698—Project Thesis
Three Credit Hours
Project thesis is a three-credit hour course for the completion of a
formal master’s project thesis under faculty direction. A project
thesis is characterized by a research project that applies or extends
course topics through systems development.
Prerequisites: Completion of the four core courses CSCI-601, CSCI602, CSCI-604, and CSCI-605, and approval by the program
director.
CSCI-699—Research Thesis
Three Credit Hours, repeatable for credit up to six hours
Research Thesis is a three-credit hour course for the completion of
a formal master’s research thesis under faculty direction. A research
thesis is a traditional research project characterized by a
comprehensive paper on a research topic.
Prerequisites: Completion of the four core courses CSCI-601, CSCI602, CSCI-604, and CSCI-605, and approval by the program
director.

Education (EDUC)
EDUC-500—Foundations of American Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political,
sociological, and philosophical foundations of education. Emphasis
is on the complex relationship between society and school. Issues
regarding race, class, gender, and culture within the educational system
are addressed in the context of fostering educational opportunity and
ameliorating inequalities. A historical context also is established
which allows for critical examination of events, individuals, and ideas
that have influenced the development of education in the United
States. Through an integration of knowledge in the foundations of
education, the course prepares reflective decision-makers who can
critically examine various schools of philosophical thought and
political issues related to education.
EDUC-501—Methods and Materials of Middle and High
School Teaching
Three Credit Hours
Study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in middle &amp;
high schools; organization of subject matter; motivation and direction
of learning; development of attitudes, appreciations, and ideas;

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�classroom presentation of formal materials; conducting informal
activities; provision for individual differences; measurement of
educational outcomes; and enhancement of personal and professional
growth. The focus of the course is the application of the learnercentered conceptual base in the process of teaching their discipline
specialty. A. English; B. Biology; C. Social Studies; D. Mathematics.

Research Design is intended for those students who will be
conducting and producing research studies. The course examines
the various descriptive and experimental models for data analysis (in
the behavioral sciences), with emphasis placed on the fundamentals
of planning and inferential statistical techniques.
Prerequisite: EDUC-517 or equivalent.

EDUC-504—Teaching in the Middle School
Three Credit Hours
This course surveys the current practices in middle schools in terms of
objectives, methods, and materials. The student is involved in practical
application of these practices as they relate to the organization of
subject matter, the motivation of pupils, the achievement of learning
outcomes, and the evaluation of learning experiences.

EDUC-517—Statistics in Education and Psychology
Three Credit Hours
A course to provide skill in treatment of research data including
descriptive and inferential statistics. Some experience with analysis of
published statistical research in the fields of education and psychology
will be provided.

EDUC-505—Individual Instruction
Three Credit Hours
Emphasis upon current approaches and strategies utilized in the
individualized programs in the classrooms. Management systems
essential to individualized instruction will be emphasized.
EDUC-508—Remedial Strategies in Reading and Language
Arts
Three Credit Hours
A course for practicing educators which analyzes varying strategies
for helping the problem learner primarily in the literacy areas of
reading and the language arts. The course covers techniques at all
grade levels and reviews the literature as to teaching effectiveness.
Case studies are required.
EDUC-512—Data Collection and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Coursework designed to introduce the graduate student to quantitative
methods to include construction of assessment instruments, analysis,
and interpretation of quantitative data. Students will be required
to develop minimum competence in use of microcomputers for
descriptive statistical analyses and word processing. Emphasis will
be placed on the development of skills in critical analysis of literature
relating to effective schools. This ability to analyze research data
should result in improved by professional performance.
EDUC-514—The Exceptional Child in the School
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as an introduction for students with
little or no background or experience in special education and is
appropriate for students from various fields as well as for those who
anticipate further study and future careers in special education.
An interdisciplinary approach is used in the study of learning and
behavior characteristics of c h i l d r e n a n d y o u t h w i t h
e x c e p t i o n a l i t i e s . There is a focus on cause, identification,
evidence-based practices, and educational and community programs
for individuals with exceptionalities.

EDUC-520—Professional Internship
Six Credit Hours
A supervised clinical teaching experience conducted in a public
school. This is a full-time, entire semester internship. Each student
also attends weekly evening seminars. This last course in the
M.A.T. sequence requires an application to be filed two semesters
prior to internship. Application forms are available on the School
of Education website.
Prerequisite: all other program of studies requirements, including
a minimum of 75 hours of field experiences in public schools.
Passing scores on the PRAXIS II specialty area examinations are
required before enrollment in this course.
EDUC-521—Program Planning, Management, and
Evaluation in School Counseling
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of the course is to prepare school counselors to
work within elementary and secondary school systems. A
model for planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating a
comprehensive guidance and counseling program with emphasis
on student development and competencies will be presented. The
school guidance counselor’s role and function will be discussed as a
balance of responsive services, systems support, individual planning,
and guidance curriculum. Students will develop resources, classroom
guidance curricula and group counseling materials that they can use
in their fieldwork experiences and in the initial stages of their careers.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515
EDUC-522—Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes a study of contemporary issues/trends, internal
and external to elementary and secondary school systems which
impacts on the learner. The course is designed to encourage students
to examine issues/trends within the context of their present and
future career interests.

EDUC-515—Introduction to the Counseling Profession
Three Credit Hours
Overview and orientation to counseling profession including history,
roles, functions, settings, specialties, organizations, credentialing,
ethical, legal, and professional issues.

EDUC-524—Techniques of School Supervision
Three Credit Hours
Coursework examines the criteria needed for effective school
supervision at all levels. Administrative candidates explore the
technical and interpersonal skills, functions and knowledge required
to effectively evaluate faculty and staff.

EDUC-516—Research Design
Three Credit Hours

EDUC-525—Transition to the Profession
Three Credit Hours

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CGC Academic Catalog

�This course is for candidates seeking SC teacher certification. The
purpose is to provide each candidate an opportunity to demonstrate
his/her ability through successful completion of all ADEPT written
materials, reflections and a professional portfolio. (Must be taken
concurrently with Student Teaching Internship - EDUC 520).

EDUC-527—Finance and Business Management
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes procedures and problems relating to financing
public education, theory of taxation, types of taxes, practices of
education finance, federal, state, and local support of education,
budget procedures, financial accounting, purchasing, insurance,
inventories, and school maintenance.
EDUC-528—School Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed for school personnel preparing for
administrative positions. The course involves a study of the basic
concepts involved in planning, organizing, managing, and evaluating
public schools.
EDUC-529—Emerging Technologies for School Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for practicing and prospective
educational administrators. The course focuses on technology
planning, leading with new technologies, professional
development, infrastructure, systematic change, and legal and
social issues related to technology. The course final project and
presentation is the development of strategic initiatives to
enhance student achievement.
EDUC-530-Strategic Planning and Assessment in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the fundamentals of assessment of learning
outcomes and institutional effectiveness. Assessment is presented
as an instrument to inform strategic planning and decision making
in higher education.
EDUC-531—Principles of Elementary Curriculum
Development
Three Credit Hours
Coursework focuses on the study of underlying principles of
curriculum development and organization including curriculum
evaluations and current issues and trends in the subject fields.
Attention is given to the learner-centered decisions teachers,
administrators, and others educators must make about elementary
curriculum.
EDUC-532—Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of underlying principles of curriculum
development and organization including curriculum evaluations and
current issues and trends in the subject areas. Attention is given to
the learner-centered decisions teachers, administrators, and others
educators must make about secondary curriculum.
EDUC-533-Higher Education Finance
Three Credit Hours

An analysis of private, state, federal, and other revenue sources in
higher education. Students will engage in the application of
strategic planning processes, budgeting systems, and financial
processes.

EDUC-534-Advanced Leadership in Higher Education
Three Credit Hours
An overview of best practices in higher education leadership,
including a survey of leadership models, application of leadership
models in staff development, policy, and financial practices.
EDUC-535—Organizational Theory and Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes a study of the school organization as a social
system, supervision and curriculum, control, authority, change,
planning strategies, and organizational dynamics.
EDUC-536—Educational Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to educational psychology
and explores the process of learning throughout the life span.
Emphasis is placed on the application of psychological concepts,
theoretical principles, and research findings to the planning and
implementation of effective instructional strategies in the classroom.
Moreover, through this course graduate students who are preparing
for employment in the field of education are acquainted with many
facets of the teacher’s role in the teaching/learning process. Class
discussions, activities, and field experience focus on the connection
between theory and practice and provide students with opportunities
to apply psychological principles and solve practical problems for
personal and professional growth.
EDUC-537—Student

Development Services in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
Overview of the historical development of the counseling and student
affairs profession, as well as legal and ethical codes, and skills needed
in the profession. (For Student Affairs major, this course replaces
EDUC 515, Introduction to the Counseling Profession.)
EDUC 538—Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of theories of student
development in higher education as it applies to the cognitive and
psychosocial development of students and the influence of the
college environment.
EDUC 539—Higher Education Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of the process of organizing the
personnel and financial resources needed to effectively meet student
development and institutional goals and objectives. This course will
introduce students to basic human and fiscal management concepts
and skills.

EDUC-540—Integrative Foundations and Teaching in
American Education
Five Credit Hours
This first pre-professional block format course provides an
introduction to the historical, political, sociological, and philosophical

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�foundations of education as well as methods and materials of
teaching middle &amp; high school. The integrated approach includes
learner similarities and differences, motivation and direction of
learning, provision for individual differences, measurement of
educational outcomes, organization of subject matter, legal issues,
and enhancement of personal and professional growth. Learnercentered in nature, this course is intended to begin the process
of developing professional educational leaders. 35 hours of field
experience is required for this course. During the field experience,
the teacher candidate will observe, assist and teach in a secondary
school setting under the supervision of a classroom teacher who is
certified in the candidate’s chosen content area.

EDUC-541—Integrative Educational Psychology and
Exceptional Child
Five Credit Hours
This second pre-professional block format course provides an
introduction to educational psychology and exceptional children.
In the course, teacher candidates will explore the process of learning
throughout the life span with emphasis on both normal development
and exceptionalities. Emphasis is placed on the application of
psychological concepts, theoretical principles, and research findings
to the planning and implementation of effective instructional
strategies in the classroom so that all children can learn. Teacher
candidates will also explore cause, identification, and educational
and community programs for individuals with exceptionalities. 20
hours of field experience is required for this course. During field
experiences for this course, the teacher candidate will have the
opportunity to observe and work in a variety of settings with
students who have normal development and students who have
exceptionalities.
EDUC-542—Teaching Reading and Writing in Middle and
High School Content Areas Through Applied Research
Five Credit Hours
This third pre-professional block format course is designed for the
middle school and high school teacher emphasizing pupil diagnosis
of reading and writing skills followed by instructional decision
making directed toward a balanced teaching approach. Quantitative
and qualitative methods of research including construction of
assessment instruments, analysis, and interpretation of data will
be integrated into the course content. Students will be required
to develop minimum competence in use of microcomputers for
descriptive statistical analyses and word processing. Emphasis
will be placed on the development of skills in critical analysis for
instructional improvement. 20 hours of field experience is required
for this course. During field experiences, teacher candidates will use
a research approach to focus on assisting middle and/or high school
student(s) improve their literacy skills in the teacher candidate’s
chosen content areas.
EDUC-543—Teaching, Learning and Assessing with
Technology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of new and emerging technologies
and how they are changing the way educators teach and students
learn. These new advances enable students to engage in authentic
learning by leveraging technology for problem solving, discovery and
exploratory learning situated in a real-world context. In this course,
educators will identify, explore and evaluated new and emerging
technologies and their potential impact on instructional practices in
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integrated/interdisciplinary STEM education. Theories underlining
these technological advancements and their implications for effective
implementation are discussed.

EDUC-544—Project Based Learning and
Interdisciplinary Teaching
Three Credit Hours
This course will enable students to learn how to use a StandardsFocused Project Based Learning (PBL) Model to develop specialized
instructional curriculum to be implemented and integrated into
an existing interdisciplinary educational system. Interactive and
practical assignments are used to help teach the five major planning
elements of PBL. Online discussions and interactive learning
modules will be focused on the learning and application of PBL
concepts. Furthermore, coursework is designed to help the student
create a Project Based Learning curriculum for use in their teaching.
For students enrolled in the STEM degree program, the curriculum
developed in this class will be used as a component in their Capstone
Project.
EDUC-545—Developing STEM Disciplinary Literacy Skills
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to enable those in the educational
field to customize literacy practices to meet the unique demands of
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Each content
area demands specialized literacy skills. Therefore, in order to
prepare students for literacy demands in careers and later in life, it
is essential that literacy learning be embedded within the content
knowledge. Educators will learn to assist K-12 students with the
navigation of complex informational texts within STEM areas and
be better prepared to help all students develop the necessary
disciplinary literacy skills.
EDUC-546—Leadership and Critical Issues in STEM
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to help candidates consider critical issues
linked to successful leadership models in the integration of Science,
Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) into
educational endeavors. The on-line instructional approach for this
course includes web-quest activities, asynchronous discussions,
field experience interviews, and curriculum development activities
as well as implementation reflective activities.
EDUC-547—Research and Statistics for STEM Applications
Three Credit Hours
This is a three (3) unit graduate course for teachers in STEM
education with no previous background in statistics who will need
statistics in their further studies and their work. The focus is on
understanding the use of research and statistical methods in various
areas of science and engineering. Topics to be covered include
research methods, measures of central tendency and variability,
correlation, statistical inference, and basic design of experiments
with examples and applications in science and engineering.
Teachers will become critical consumers of research products and
learn the basic skills of planning, designing, and executing and
reporting research as well as evaluating and applying published
research findings. Emphasis will concentrate on planning,
developing, and producing a quality STEM research e-portfolio.

CGC Academic Catalog

�EDUC-548—Multidisciplinary Experimental Design and
Implementation-Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students will learn methods of collaborative interdisciplinary experimental design in the STEM fields. The course is
designed to provide students with the experience, tools, and
methods needed to improve experimental design processes and
strategies for implementation in their classrooms. This course,
using relevant STEM content, provides case studies in
multidisciplinary experiments emphasizing problem solving and
experimental design.
EDUC-549—Applied Measurement Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Students will examine and utilize tests and other evaluation
techniques in counseling, in educational planning, in curriculum
assessment, and in school-wide testing programs. Controversial
issues in measurement will be appraised in the context of basic
principles and actual use.
EDUC-550—Career Counseling and Development
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn foundational career development theories, the
usefulness of career inventories, and the current trends in career
counseling for adults and school-age children. In addition, students
will practice and demonstrate competency in career counseling.
Prerequisite: EDUC-549 and EDUC-551

EDUC-551—Counseling Theories and Practice
Three Credit Hours
Overview of selected approaches to counseling theory and practice.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515
EDUC-552—Group Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Overview of selected approaches to group guidance and counseling
theory and practice.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515 or EDUC-537 and EDUC-551
EDUC-561—Counseling Diverse Populations
Three Credit Hours
Designed to provide an overview of human behavior including
diversity and cultural pluralism. Multicultural theories and models
of counseling and consulting are presented and examined.
EDUC-562—Legal &amp; Ethical Leadership Issues in Education
Three Credit Hours
This course examines go a ls and objectives of professional
organizations, codes of ethics, legal considerations, standards of
preparation, certification, licensing, role identity of counselors and
other personnel services specialists, and fee structures, and the
impact of fees on the counseling relationship.
EDUC-567—Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is a 3-hour, transcript course in abnormal behavior
and psychopathology of children, adolescents, and adults. The
course will focus on the etiology and morbidity of differing mental
disorders. Students will be introduced to the science and art of clinical

assessment as a foundation for the actual practice of assessment in
school and community mental health settings. Students will receive
practical training in the process of clinical assessment as associated
with the specific disorders, which will be focused on the use of
assessment techniques in a professionally and ethically responsible
manner. The informal and formal diagnostics taught in the course
will complement DSM-V-TR courses.

EDUC-568—DSM -V -TR
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide master’s degree students
with a basic introduction to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders in relation to the psychology of deviant, or
abnormal, behavior. This course will explore the subject on a
number of different levels. Knowledge will be gained through: (a)
an understanding of the history and theories in the field through
lecture, readings, the internet, group discussions, and research;
(b) an understanding of diagnoses in the DSM-IV-TR; and (c) the
application of this knowledge through exercises, assignments, class
participation, and videotaped role-plays.
EDUC-570—Developing Literacy Skills with At Risk
Readers
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the nature, problems, and learning needs of at-risk
readers, the course provides participants with information and
techniques necessary for appropriate instructional decisions and
actions.

EDUC-585—Independent Research
Three Credit Hours
A supervised research project in an area related to the student’s
major would be completed. A formal presentation to a panel of
three faculties who evaluate the project will be required. With the
approval of major advisor and graduate dean, this course may be
repeated once for additional credit.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor and submission of a
research prospectus.
EDUC-587—Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
This course is a study of a specific topic in the field of education at
the graduate level.
EDUC-588—Foundations of Literacy
Three Credit Hours
A foundational course designed to focus on developing literacy skills.
The developmental process of literacy growth along with techniques
for teaching phonemic awareness, word recognition, vocabulary, and
comprehension skills will be explored.
EDUC-589—Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy
Skills
Three Credit Hours
Specific methods of literacy instruction will be studied and
demonstrated along with analysis and evaluation of a wide variety
of materials used in literacy instruction.
EDUC-590—Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Three Credit Hours

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�A course examining and providing practice with formal and informal
assessments used to target children’s literacy strengths and identify
areas needing improvement. Participants will assess one child and
plan corrective instruction based on the assessment results.
Prerequisite: EDUC-588 or EDUC-589

EDUC-591—Practicum in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
A field-based course in which each candidate engages in the
supervised teaching of an individual student. Candidates synthesize
the knowledge they have gained in the program to demonstrate
ability to appropriately assess and instruct a student at that student’s
level of literacy instruction. A case study approach is used.
Prerequisite: EDUC-590
EDUC-592—Content Area Reading and Writing
Three Credit Hour
A course that examines disciplinary and academic literacies. The
primary goal of the course is to deepen candidates’ knowledge of
the reading and writing processes in order to enable them to
effectively design and implement literacy instruction across content
areas.
EDUC-594—Internship in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
A field-based course in which each candidate engages in supervised
action research. Candidates collect and analyze data and then
disseminate findings to school-based audiences.
Prerequisites: EDUC 591 and a satisfactory score on Praxis II must
be on file. Also, applicants must have a cleared background check
on file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-597—Supervision of Student Teachers
Three Credit Hours
A course in supervision for master teachers, department heads,
and college teachers with supervisory responsibilities in teacher
education.
EDUC-598—Curriculum Project
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as a capstone to the program in Curriculum
and Instruction. The student will be required to develop a curriculum
project ultimately to be implemented in the student’s classroom or
school. This written project will require a review of existing literature
and a presentation of the results to peers and professor.
Prerequisite: EDUC 531 or EDUC 532
EDUC-600—Professional Negotiations
Three Credit Hours
Coursework emphasizes knowledge and improvement in the various
education associations. The student will become acquainted with
forces and trends influencing collective negotiations; principles,
concepts, and theory relevant to negotiations; negotiation skills; and
relevant literature and research.
EDUC-601—Principles of School Law
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes constitutional, statutory, case, and common
law bases of school administration and the study of legal provisions
and principles relating to education with an emphasis on research
and analysis.
150

EDUC-602—Staff Personnel Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of personnel policies and practices
as they relate to recruitment, selection, orientation, employment,
promotion, e valuation, in-service development, dismiss al,
retirement, and teacher-administrator relationships.
EDUC-603—School Plant Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of problems and policies of the school
plant, such as population studies, educational planning, school
building standards, materials and uses, rating, and public relations.
Discussion of innovative plans and construction as well as visits to
new schools will be made.
EDUC-605—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This course will offer students an opportunity to acquire deeper
knowledge of thought and practice in the major field of emphasis.
Each student must develop a plan of independent study at the outset
and file the completed study at the end of the semester
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor and Dean of School of
Education.
EDUC-606—The Superintendency and School Organization
Three Credit Hours
Coursework emphasizes the principles of central school
administration and the structural organization of public education and
the responsibilities and authority of school boards, superintendents,
and principals and the relationships between them.
EDUC-608—Literature for Children and Adolescents
Three Credit Hours
A survey of literature for children. Appreciation and enjoyment
of noteworthy books including award winners and multicultural
literature will be the focus of instruction. The ability to effectively
use a variety of texts with children throughout the school program
will be emphasized.
EDUC-610—Seminar on School Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the process of designing, implementing, and
evaluating a school climate improvement program which includes
mutual efforts by staff and students to formulate and attain school
goals. Emphasis will be placed on effective school research.
EDUC-611—Staff Development and Evaluation
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on designing staff development and evaluation
systems to enhance effectiveness of school personnel.
EDUC-612—Seminar in School Law
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides updates on legal issues and decisions related to
teaching and the administration of public schools including current
laws and regulations pertaining to public schools in South Carolina.
Prerequisite: EDUC-601
EDUC-613—Foundations of American Higher
Education

CGC Academic Catalog

�Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political,
sociological, and philosophical foundations of higher education.
Emphasis is on the complex relationship between society and higher
education. Issues regarding race, class, gender and culture within
the educational system are addressed in the context of fostering
educational opportunity and ameliorating inequalities. A historical
context also is established which allows for critical examination of
events, individuals, and ideas that have influenced the development
of higher education in the United States. Through an integration
of knowledge in the foundations of education, the course prepares
reflective decision makers who can critically examine various
schools of philosophical thought and political issues related to
higher education.

EDUC-614—Seminar in Educational Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework explores various theories and their impact on
administration and the organization. Emphasis will be placed on
behavioral science theories drawn from historical, philosophical,
and sociological works applied to the administrative process.
EDUC-616—Political Process of Public Education
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of the process by which education
public policy decisions are made, authority and responsibility,
power and influence, public policy, methods of determining power
structure, superintendency, and roles and tasks that includes
attention to school community relations.
EDUC-619—Assessment of School Programs
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides theoretical and applied analysis of the
procedures and techniques involved in designing and implementing
evaluation and assessment studies of total school programs. Attention
will be given to accreditation procedures, minimum standards,
legislative requirements, as well as the assessment of instructional
outcomes
EDUC-620—Systems Planning and Management for Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to apply systems theory to real educational
situations. Setting and implementing goals and objectives, using
various management techniques and tools, and then applying general
management principles and practices constitute the instructional
content.
EDUC-622—Critical Multicultural Issues in Higher Education
Three Credit Hours
A study of contemporary issues/trends internal and external to work
within higher education system, focusing on the status, programming
needs, and legal and ethical concerns of racial minorities, persons
with disabilities, different lifestyle orientations, and adult learners
on college/university campuses.
EDUC-624—Basic Counseling Skills
Three Credit Hours
Systematic development of basic counseling skills essential to enter
the counseling profession.
Prerequisite: EDUC-551 and/or faculty advisor approval.

EDUC-629—Practicum in School Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Super vised counseling experience in which student serves as
counselor in school setting for a minimum of 100 clock hours.
Prerequisites: EDUC-624
EDUC-632, 633—Internship: School Superintendency
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides supervised field studies and experiences in
central office administration.
Prerequisite: Passing PRAXISII score results on file at The Citadel
and permission of advisor.
EDUC-634—Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Supervised counseling experience in which the student serves as a
college counselor in a school setting for a minimum of 100 clock
hours.
Prerequisite: EDUC-624

EDUC-635-Practicum in Higher Education Student Affairs
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experienced in an approved student affairs setting
for a minimum of 100 clock hours.

EDUC-642—Coaching in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the role of literacy coaching (K12). Students learn to provide support for teachers and the school
community as a whole. As part of this class, students will create a
professional development presentation and lead a teacher inquiry
group on a topic related to literacy. This course will include topics
related to modeling instruction, observing and providing feedback,
and creating a literacy plan for a classroom or school.
EDUC-643—Action Research in Literacy Coaching
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students learn to improve literacy coaching through
action research. Participants identify an issue or problem related
to literacy instruction, propose a research plan, collect and analyze
data, and interpret and present the results in written and oral formats.
Through their own teacher research, participants are able to influence
classroom practice and improve the literacy instruction in schools.
EDUC-650—Elementary School Counseling Internship I
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-629 &amp; permission of Advisor.
EDUC-651—Secondary Counseling Internship I
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-629 &amp; permission of Advisor.
EDUC-652—Elementary School Counseling Internship II
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

151

�Prerequisite: EDUC-650 and permission from advisor. May be taken
concurrently with EDUC-650.
EDUC-653—Secondary School Counseling Internship II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: EDUC-651 and permission from advisor. May be taken
concurrently with EDUC-651.
EDUC-655—Internship I in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a student
affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting for a
minimum of 300 clock hours.
Prerequisite: Permission from a faculty advisor.
EDUC-656—Internship II in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a student
affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting for a
minimum of 300 clock hours.
Prerequisite: Permission from a faculty advisor.

Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
secondary school administration.
Prerequisites: Successful completion of EDUC-663 and permission
of advisor.
EDUC-670—Foundations in STEM I
Two Credit Hours
The Foundations in STEM I course refreshes student knowledge in
the STEM disciplines. Topics such as foundational concepts and
applications of science, technology, engineering and math are
explored. These courses will provide students with a solid
background to enhance student confidence in STEM. Courses will
utilize current events, case studies, and relevant readings to provide
content knowledge and to highlight the interdisciplinary nature of
the STEM disciplines.
EDUC-680—Foundations in STEM II
Two Credit Hours
The Foundations in STEM II course is a follow up to the first course
and has students continue exploration of the foundational concepts
and applications of science, technology, engineering and math.

Electrical Engineering (ELEC)

Three Credit Hours

EDUC-658-Internship in Higher Education Student Affairs
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a
student affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting
for a minimum of 300 clock hours.
EDUC-661—Internship in Elementary Administration I
(fall/spring/summer)
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
elementary school administration.
Prerequisites: Passing PRAXIS II score results on file at the Citadel
Graduate College and permission of advisor.
EDUC-662—Internship in Elementary Administration II (fall,
spring, summer)
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
elementary administration.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of EDUC 661 and permission of
advisor.
EDUC-663—Internship Middle and High Administration I (fall,
spring, summer)
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
secondary school administration.
Prerequisites: Passing PRAXIS II score results on file at the Citadel
Graduate College and permission of advisor.
EDUC-664—Internship in Middle and High Administration II
(fall, spring, summer)
Three Credit Hours

152

ELEC-605—Advanced Power Systems
Three credit hours
A review of AC systems, power flow and symmetrical faults will be
given. Students will study symmetrical components, unsymmetrical
faults, system protection, power system controls, and power line
transients. Additional topics will include power flow
computational methods, regulatory aspects of the North American
power grid, and the use of computer tools for the design of
transmission and distribution systems.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and an
undergraduate course in power system analysis or equivalent.
ELEC-615—Spectral Analysis
Three credit hours
Spectral estimation and analysis plays a key role in a large variety of
signal processing applications. Classical and modern spectral
analysis techniques are developed and compared in terms of
performance and implementation. Topics covered include randomdiscrete signals, sample autocorrelations functions, the
periodogram, and parametric spectral estimates.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and an
undergraduate course(s) in continuous and discrete time signal
analysis or equivalent.

ELEC-620—Electromagnetic Compatibility
Three credit hours
Electromagnetic compatibility, within electronic devices and
between nearby electronic devices, is studied. The degree to which
a device conforms to legal limits on conducted and radiated
emission is predicted. Electromagnetic interference is observed
and measured using radio-frequency laboratory instruments. The
primary objective is to learn a variety of techniques for circuit
design, selection, layout, and packaging, to be practiced throughout
the development of an electronic device, which will ultimately
minimize emissions from that device and minimize its
susceptibility to interference from other electronic devices.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and electromagnetic fields.

ELEC-625—RF Systems
Three credit hours
Analysis, design, and optimization of radio-frequency systems. The
operation and characterization of RF components, fundamentals of
noise and distortion, and system concepts including tools such as
level charts and link budgets will be taught. Applications will
include wireless communication systems and radar.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and electromagnetic fields.
ELEC-635—Advanced Signal Processing
Three credit hours
An introduction to the analysis and design of adaptive systems with
applications in the areas of communications, signal processing, and
control. Topics include random signal models; theory of adaptation
and performance measures; LMS and RLS algorithms; optimal
filtering; adaptive equalization; interference cancellation; signal
prediction; and system identification.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in signals and systems, and probability and
statistics for engineers.

ELEC-645—Data Communication Networks
Three credit hours
Fundamentals of data communication networks. Emphasis on
network algorithms and their performance. Topics include: layered
network architecture, Link Layer protocols, high-speed packet
switching, queueing theory, Local Area Networks, and Wide Area
Networking issues, including routing and flow control.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in computer programming and probability
and statistics for engineers.
ELEC-655—Digital Communications
Three credit hours
Introduction to modern digital communication systems. Emphasis
on modulation and detection techniques and their performance in
the presence of noise.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and probability and
statistics for engineers.
ELEC-650—Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
Three credit hours
Special topics in electrical engineering will be offered to
graduate students occasionally when the interest of the students
and the availability of an instructor dictate. The syllabus must
be approved by the electrical engineering faculty. Since the
content of the course may change, a student may repeat this
course for credit with the permission of the department head.
Prerequisite: Graduate status and consent of instructor.
ELEC-665—Advanced Energy System Engineering
Three credit hours

This course covers fundamentals of thermodynamics, chemistry,
flow and transport processes as applied to energy systems. Topics
include analysis of energy conversion in thermomechanical,
thermochemical, electrochemical, and photoelectric processes in
existing and future power and transportation systems, with
emphasis on efficiency, environmental impact and performance.
Systems utilizing fossil fuels, hydrogen, nuclear and renewable
resources, over a range of sizes and scales are discussed.
Applications include fuel reforming, hydrogen and synthetic fuel
production, fuel cells and batteries, combustion, hybrids, catalysis,
supercritical and combined cycles, photovoltaics, etc. The course
also deals with different forms of energy storage and transmission,
and optimal source utilization and fuel-life cycle analysis.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor and
undergraduate courses in university physics and engineering
mathematics.

ELEC-675—Computer Architecture
Three credit hours
Organization and design of computer systems hardware. Provides
the basic knowledge required for understanding and designing
standard and advanced computer architectures. Topics include:
instruction set architectures, ALU design and computer arithmetic,
memory organization, cache and virtual memories, controller
design, pipelining and parallelism.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission of the instructor, and
undergraduate courses in digital logic design and assembly language
programming.
ELEC-685—Digital Control Systems
Three credit hours
This course provides an introduction to the design of control
systems in the digital domain. Key topics will include D/A and
A/D conversion, the Z-transform, state variable techniques,
stability, controllability, and observability. Modern controller
design techniques including pole placement design by state
feedback will be considered.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission of the instructor, and
undergraduate course in feedback control systems.

English (ENGL)
ENGL-500—Old and Middle English Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of Beowulf, other Old English poems, and Old English
prose in translation; includes such Middle English works as Sir
Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, Piers Plowman, the Ancrene Riwle,
The Owl and the Nightingale, and other romances, lyrics, and drama.
(Chaucer is excluded.)
ENGL-501—Chaucer
Three Credit Hours
A study of Chaucer’s language, art, and cultural milieu through the
reading of Troilus and Criseyde, the Canterbury Tales, and many of the
shorter works.
ENGL-502—Shakespeare
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

153

�A comprehensive study of Shakespeare’s art, including an intensive
reading of several plays and appropriate attention to the primary
critical approaches.

ENGL-504—Poetry and Prose of the English Renaissance
Three Credit Hours
Non-dramatic poetry and prose of the sixteenth and early
seventeenth centuries.
ENGL-505—Milton
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major poetry, selected prose, and selected minor
poems with emphasis on Paradise Lost.
ENGL-506—Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama
Three Credit Hours
A study of important dramatists of the period as Otway, Etherege,
Wycherley, Dryden, Congreve, Vanbrugh, Farquhar, Goldsmith,
and Sheridan.
ENGL-507—Poetry and Prose of the Restoration and
Eighteenth Century
Three Credit Hours
A study of Dryden, Swift, Pope, Johnson, Blake, and other
important poets and prose writers of the period.
ENGL-509—Romantic Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of the chief features of the Romantic writings of the early
nineteenth century, with special emphasis on Wordsworth,
Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats.
ENGL-510—Victorian Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of English literature from 1832 to 1900 in major writers
such as Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Carlyle, Swinburne, and
Rossetti.
ENGL-511—Introduction to English Graduate Studies
Three Credit Hours
A practical introduction to research and writing. The course will
cover theoretical approaches to literary and cultural interpretation;
the discovery, analysis, evaluation, and integration of primary and
secondary resources; and strategies for generating and revising
sophisticated arguments. It also seeks to broaden awareness of
career paths and professional development opportunities.
ENGL-512—Southern Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of the best literature written in the South from the time of
William Byrd to the present. The focus will be on the “Southern
Renaissance,” with special attention given to the Fugitive Poets and
William Faulkner.
ENGL-517, 518—Special Topics in Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a special author, period, topic, or problem in literature
which is outside the routine offerings of the department. The
subject for each course will be announced.

154

ENGL-520—A Survey of World Literature I
Three Credit Hours
Masterpieces of world literature in translation from the Vedic
literature to Racine with special attention to the philosophical
content and the development of literary forms.
ENGL-521—A Survey of World Literature II
Three Credit Hours
Masterpieces of world literature in translation from Voltaire to the
present time with special attention to the philosophical content
and the development of literary forms.
ENGL-522—Colonial and Revolutionary American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A detailed study of major American writers from the earliest settlers
through the end of the 18th century.
ENGL-523—Nineteenth-Century American Literature I—
Romanticism
Three Credit Hours
A study of major figures of the American Romantic period
(approximately 1830-1860), including Emerson, Thoreau, Poe,
Hawthorne, and Melville.
ENGL-524—Nineteenth-Century American Literature II—
Realism
Three Credit Hours
A study of major figures of the American Realistic period
(approximately 1860-1900), including Whitman, Dickinson, James,
Twain, and Crane.
ENGL-525—Eighteenth Century British Novel
Three Credit Hours
A study of the origins of the British novel, including such figures as
Fielding, Richardson, and Defoe.
ENGL-526—Victorian Novel
Three Credit Hours
A study of major British novelists of the late nineteenth century,
including Dickens, Eliot, and Hardy.
ENGL-527—British Fiction: 1900 to 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major British writers from
the first half of 20th- century, including such figures as Conrad,
Lawrence, Forster, Woolf, and Joyce.
ENGL-528—American Fiction: 1900 to 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major American writers
from the first half of the twentieth century, including such figures
as Fitzgerald, Wolfe, Faulkner, and Hemingway.
ENGL-529—American Fiction: 1945 to the Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the significant American novels and short fiction
published since World War II.
ENGL-531—British Poetry: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

�A study of the poetry of major twentieth-century British authors
such as Auden, Yeats, Thomas, and Hardy.

to the influence of language and visual images on thinking,
composing, and action.

ENGL-532—American Poetry: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the poetry of major 20th-century American authors such
as Eliot, Pound, Stevens, Williams, and Frost.

ENGL-556—Theory and Practice of Teaching Composition
Three Credit Hours
A study of traditional and contemporary theories of the
composition process and applications of those theories to teaching
composition.

ENGL-533—British Drama: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the work of major 20th-century British dramatists such
as Shaw, Pinter, Stoppard, and Beckett.
ENGL-534—American Drama: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the work of major twentieth-century American
dramatists such as O’Neill, Williams, Miller, and Albee.
ENGL-535—African American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of African American literature from the early days of
slavery, to the struggle for emancipation, to the twentieth-century
Harlem Renaissance and civil rights movement. Readings will cover
poetry, fiction, and drama, as well as autobiographies and cultural
commentaries.

ENGL-537— Contemporary British Fiction
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major contemporary
British writers.
ENGL-550, 551—Special Topics in Composition or Language
One to Three Credit Hours
A study of a special author, period, topic, or problem in
composition or language which is outside the routine offerings of
the department. The subject for each course will be announced.
ENGL-552—Adolescent Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of literature for the adolescent, including methods of
introducing the major literary genres to the secondary school
student. Note: For students in the M.A.T. in English program only.
ENGL-553—Modern English Grammar
Three Credit Hours
An intensive study of the syntax of present day English. The course
also includes a review of traditional grammar, focusing primarily on
the parts of speech. Special attention is given to linguistic theory,
particularly regarding the acquisition of language.
ENGL-554—History of the English Language
Three Credit Hours
A historical survey of the syntactic and phonological features of
Old, Middle, Early Modern, and present day English.
ENGL-555—Literary Criticism
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major literary theories from ancient Greece to the
present and practical application of the theories to particular works
of literature. Special attention is given to semiotic theory as it relates

ENGL-558—Technical and Professional Writing
Three Credit Hours
Principles and practice of technical communication as applied to
reports, technical papers, oral presentations, and business
communications.
ENGL-559—History and Theory of Rhetoric
Three Credit Hours
A study of language as a means of winning the assent, sympathy, or
cooperation of an audience. Includes contemporary rhetorical
theory and its development from classical rhetoric.
ENGL-560—Film Studies
Three Credit Hours
This film course will expose students to films from a variety of
nations and filmmakers that represent the chief cinematic
movements of the twentieth century (Weimar Expressionism,
French New Wave, American Noir, etc.), and it will instruct
students in the terminology and techniques of filmmaking. The
students will, by studying the relationship between the tools of
filmmaking and the finished products, learn to “read” films as
metaphors of reality.
ENGL-562—Workshop in Advanced Composition
Three Credit Hours
The study, discussion, and practice of advanced composition
techniques; including the use of computer technology for print
documents, audio-visual presentations, and web applications.
ENGL-564—Teaching with Technology
Three Credit Hours
Focuses on a wide range of web-based resources that future teachers
can use to improve their students’ writing, enrich their
understanding of literature, and get them excited about learning.
This course provides interactive instruction designed to make work
in and out of the classroom more meaningful for students. It also
demonstrates how to incorporate applications that students use on
a daily basis. Over the course of the semester, M.A.T. candidates
will develop web-based projects that they can incorporate in their
future courses.

ENGL-573—Special Topics in African American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in African American literature that is not
a genre, period, or individual writer. Topics will vary according to
instructor.
ENGL-574—Special topics in English Literature Before 1800
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in English Literature Before 1800. Topic
will vary according to instructor. This course fulfills the period
requirement for English Literature before 1800.

CGC Academic Catalog

155

�ENGL-575—Special topics in English Literature After 1800
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in English Literature After 1800. Topic
will vary according to instructor. This course fulfills the period
requirement for English Literature after 1800.
ENGL-576—Special topics in American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in American Literature. Topic will vary
according to instructor. This course fulfills the period requirement
for American Literature.
ENGL-595—Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
Three Credit Hours
This course exposes students to theories and practices of teaching
English (to include reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing
and thinking) in grades 9-12, including preparation for reflective
practice and classroom-based teacher research. In-class instruction
is augmented by field experiences that expose students to the
professionalism of practicing ELA teachers and the realities of
working with a diverse population of students. This course is intended
to prepare candidates for a teaching internship.
Prerequisites: EDUC-501 and EDUC-592.
Note: For students in the M.A.T. in English program only.

ENGL-698—Tutorial
Three Credit Hours
Individual study of a given topic following a syllabus of readings,
papers, and other assignments prescribed by a faculty member
serving as director.
ENGL-699—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
Individual study of an agreed-upon topic under the direction of a
faculty member but following a course of reading and other
requirements proposed by the student and established by
negotiation with the director.
ENGL-700—Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Individual research into a scholarly or critical problem in literature,
composition, or language. Progress, methods, and results will be
shared with the class by presentation and discussion will lead to the
preparation of a single long paper.
ENGL-701—Thesis
Six Credit Hours
Completion of a formal master’s thesis under faculty direction.
ENGL-703—Seminar in English Literature Before 1800
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature, composition, or
language. Typically, class presentations and seminar/discussion
format are required with a single long paper as the culminating
student project. This course fulfills the period requirement for
English Literature before 1800 as well as the seminar requirement.
ENGL-704—Seminar in English Literature After 1800
156

Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature. Typically, class
presentations and seminar/discussion format are required with a
single long paper as the culminating student project. This course
fulfills the period requirement for English Literature after 1800 as
well as the seminar requirement.

ENGL-705—Seminar in American Literature
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature, composition, or
language. Typically, class presentations and seminar/discussion
format are required with a single long paper as the culminating
student project. This course fulfills the period requirement for
American Literature as well as the seminar requirement.

Health &amp; Human Performance (HESS)
HESS-501—Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
A study of primary nutrients essential to health with attention given
to specific needs from infancy through adulthood. Current theories
and practices related to physical and intellectual performance are also
investigated. Contemporary topics are presented such as degenerative
diseases, food-borne diseases, fad dieting, food additives, and sports
nutrition.
HESS-502—Drug &amp; Substance Abuse
Three Credit Hours
A study of characteristics of commonly abused chemicals and other
substances and reasons for abuse. Attention will be given to methods
of rehabilitation and prevention.
HESS-503—Human Sexuality
Three Credit Hours
A study of all facets of human sexuality.
HESS-504—Public Health
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to analyze public health trends, services, funding,
and organization of local, state, and federal agencies.
HESS-505—Motor Development &amp; Motor Learning
Three Credit Hours
Study of appropriate learning theories, hereditary and environmental
factors influencing learning and performance of gross motor skills.
HESS-506—Applied Physiology of Exercise
Three Credit Hours
Study of effects of exercise upon various components of physical
fitness. Analysis and interpretation of research in areas of
cardiovascular-pulmonary adjustment, metabolic requirement, and
heat regulation during exercise are emphasized.
HESS-507—Special Problems in Health Science, Exercise
Science, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
An independent research study of a local problem or a specialized
subject area not normally covered in existing
courses.

CGC Academic Catalog

�Prerequisite: HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of
Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I.

HESS-508—Epidemiology
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the science of epidemiology and techniques used
in epidemiology.
Prerequisite: Tests &amp; Measurements, Statistics, or equivalent.
HESS-509—Preventative &amp; Rehabilitative Aspects of Physical
Activity
Three Credit Hours
This course provides emphasis on roles of exercise and physical
activity in prevention and rehabilitation of degenerative diseases.
HESS-510—Biomechanics of Sports Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Study and analysis of humans in motion, sport object motion,
and forces acting upon animate and inanimate bodies. Basic
cinematographic and non-cinematographic techniques are utilized
in a variety of both general and specific sports skill applications.
HESS-511—Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
(Exercise Science)
Three Credit Hours
Opportunities for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science
is required.
Prerequisite: Varies according to topic.
HESS-512—Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
(Sports Management)
Three Credit Hours
Opportunities for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science
is required.
Prerequisite: Varies according to topic.
HESS-513—Sport Facility &amp; Event Management
Three Credit Hours
This course will integrate various operational functions of sport
facilities, including management principles, methodologies,
and practices. In addition, effective management of sport and
recreational events will be studied.
HESS-514—Principles &amp; Practice of Sport Management
This course introduces the principles of sport management and
discusses practical applications in the sport industry to graduatelevel students Content related to sport management includes
fundamental knowledge and skill-sets of the sport managers, as
well as provides information on sport industry segments for
potential job employment and career choices.
HESS-518—Sport Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover basic components of sport marketing: use of

sports as a marketing tool for other products; marketing of sports
products; and current considerations relevant for both marketing
through and marketing of sports.

HESS-520—Special Topics in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
Opportunity for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
is required.
HESS-521—The Art of Selling in Sport
Three Credit Hours
A course concentrating on knowledge, skills and concepts related to
the “art” of sales, an area valued considerably in the sport industry.
HESS-523—Administration &amp; Leadership of Exercise and
Sport Organizations
Three Credit Hours
This course examines organizational theory and behavior as well as
leadership qualities related to exercise and sport organizations.
Effectiveness, structure, and design of sport and exercise
organizations will be addressed as well as cultures, leadership styles,
conflicts, changes, and human resources involved in these entities.

HESS-525—Scientific Principles of Physical Education,
Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the study of effects of exercise,
physical activity, and work on various physical fitness components,
as well as analysis of the human body in motion, sports objects in
motion, and forces acting upon animate and inanimate
objects/bodies.
Prerequisite: A biology, chemistry, or physics course and two human
anatomy and/or physiology courses.
HESS-527—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching School Health
Education &amp; Health-Related Aspects of Physical Fitness
Three Credit Hours
This course updates content knowledge and prepares students in
teaching styles, methodologies, and assessment techniques for
health education curricula in K-12 schools.
Prerequisite: A health and wellness course or passing a departmental
competency exam.
HESS-528—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Rhythmic
Activities &amp; Movement Education
Three Credit Hours
This course teaches content and prepares students in teaching
methodologies for fundamental rhythmic activities and
movement education in grades K-12, including basic locomotor
skills, creative rhythmic activities, dances (traditional, folk,
square, social, line), and aerobics. Additional emphasis is placed
on candidate skill development in dance and basic gymnastics.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.
HESS-529—Special Problems in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours

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�An independent research study of local, regional or national
issue/subject of interest in Sport Management that is not normally
covered in existing courses.

Investigation and exploration of current and future trends in health,
exercise, and sport science through contemporary readings and
seminar discussions.

HESS-530—Practicum in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
A supervised field experience of at least 125 hours in a sport industry
setting. Students observe, shadow, and work in a setting that enhances
and complements classroom learning, develops valuable skills,
nurtures professional networking, and acts to advance one’s future
career goals. Prerequisites: Sport Marketing (HESS-518),
Administration and Leadership of Exercise and Sport
Organizations (HESS-523), or instructor approval.

HESS-542—Practicum in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
A supervised field experience of at least 125 hours in a health
science, exercise science, or sport science setting. Students observe,
shadow, and work in a setting (s) to enhance and complement
classroom learning, develop valuable skills, nurture networking,
and may advance one toward future career goals.

HESS-533—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Elementary School
Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
This course teaches content and theoretical and practical study of
teaching progressively graded programs of activities for elementary
school students, grades K-5.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.

HESS-534—Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport &amp; Physical Activity
Three Credit Hours
Study of legal, ethical, and practical definitions of involving people
with disabilities within physical activity, physical education, and
sport settings.
HESS-535—History, Philosophy &amp; Curriculum of Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the historical and philosophical
roots of physical education and examines the degree to which these
influence curricular models and decisions made by K-12
practitioners.
HESS-538—Internship in Sport Management
Six Credit Hours
Involvement in an external working experience with a host
organization for a period of at least 500 hours. This internship will
provide students with opportunities to receive practical experience
in selected sport management settings.
Prerequisites: All required program courses or instructor approval.
HESS-539—Sport Public Relations &amp;Promotions
Three Credit Hours
A course focusing on marketing and public relations principles and
practices in the sport management industry.
HESS-540—Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to introduce procedures for conducting,
evaluating, and applying research in health, exercise, and sport
science including an understanding of fundamental research design,
data collection, and data analysis.
HESS-541—Current &amp; Future Trends in Health, Exercise,
and Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
158

HESS-543—Consumer Health
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to produce smarter consumers in the health
marketplace. Emphasis is on evaluation of health products and
services.
HESS-544—Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to acquire knowledge and develop skills
necessary for exercise testing, physical fitness assessment, and
exercise prescriptions among a variety of populations. Topics to be
addressed include exercise program goals and objectives, principles
and methods of physical fitness screening, development and testing,
evaluation of existing exercise programs, exercise prescriptions, and
administration and programming considerations.
HESS-545—Nutrition for Exercise, Sport, &amp; Physical
Activity
Three Credit Hours
An examination of nutrition and physical activity interactions
including exercise and sport. Topics include current research
on nutrients and ergogenic aids, as well as dietary analysis and
intervention with athletes.
Prerequisites: HESS 501
HESS-546—Environmental Physiology
Three Credit Hours
A course examining energetics of environmental stress on
cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, and muscle physiology as
pertain to physical performance.
Prerequisites: HESS 506
HESS-547—Techniques of Conditioning for Sport &amp; Physical
Fitness
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts of human physiology and
exercise physiology as apply to programs of physical conditioning,
training, and physical fitness. Theories, current research, and
laboratory techniques for assessing human physiological responses
to exercise, physical training, health-related physical fitness, and
sport performance will be studied.
HESS-548—Psychology of Sport &amp; Motivation
Three Credit Hours
A course addressing the effects of participating in exercise and sport on
psychological traits and states of participants and fans. Cognitive and
neurobiological mechanisms and psychological limitations to athletic
performance will be studied, as well as mental and psychological
techniques and strategies to improve performance and achievement

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�in sport and exercise.

HESS-549—Sociological and Cultural Aspects of Sport
Three Credit Hours
An examination of sport in America and its effects on society, including
race, gender, adherence, values, and violence.
HESS-550—Instructional Aspects of Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to discuss theories of instruction in
physical education settings including environmental arrangements,
task presentation, content development, and feedback. Practical
applications of these principles to small peer group settings using open
and closed motor skills will be included.
HESS-551—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to develop both the pedagogical skills of
teacher candidates as well as content knowledge in teaching team
and individual/dual sports. Emphasis is placed on planning, teaching,
and evaluating physical education lessons in secondary settings.
Additional emphasis is placed on candidate skill development in team
and individual/dual sports.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.

HESS-552—Fundraising for Sport Organizations
Three Credit Hours
Traditional and innovative revenue acquisition methods for sport
organizations will be examined. Fundamental concepts and theories
of fundraising applicable to the sport industry will be studied.
HESS-553—Sport Communications
Three Credit Hours
Examination of the role of sport organizations as communications
systems where effective written and oral interpersonal communication
skills are imperative for success.
HESS-554—Analysis of Sports Skills &amp; Techniques
Three Credit Hours
An application of data collection and data analysis tools including
EMG, videography, and force transducers to kinesiological systems
of the human body during movement and sport skills.
HESS-555—Legal Aspects of Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews legal considerations, responsibilities, and
liabilities of organizations and personnel related to sport and
recreation. An examination of event management, personnel
relations, and governmental regulations impacting sport and
recreation as well as tort liability with special emphasis on effective
management of risk, athletic eligibility, contracts, and Title IX.
HESS-556—Sport Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course addresses basic theory in finance and accounting as
applied to managerial control of sport organizations. It examines
forms of ownership, taxation, financial analysis, feasibility studies,
and economic impact studies related to sport organizations.

HESS-557—Economics of Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to fundamental economic concepts
and analysis, especially those related to spectator sports, and youth
sports, recreational sports, the sporting goods industry.
HESS-558—Advertising in Sport
Three Credit Hours
A course examining knowledge, skills and concepts required for
successful advertising in the sport industry. Strategies and techniques
of successful advertising will be studied.
HESS-559-Research in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to introduce procedures for conducting,
evaluating, and applying research in the sport management domain,
including an understanding of the utility of research, fundamental
research design, data collection, and data analysis.

HESS-560—Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science II
Three Credit Hours
Advanced procedures for conducting, evaluating, and applying research
in health, exercise, and sport science including an understanding of
parametric and nonparametric instruments and methodologies used
to measure and evaluate various parameters considered essential to
research in health, exercise, and sport science.
Prerequisite: HESS-540 Research Techniques and Methods of
Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I.
HESS-561—Advanced Measurement &amp; Evaluation in Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and interpretations of data associated with various cognitive,
affective and psychomotor tests commonly used in physical education.
Topics include test administration, test construction, performancebased assessments, rubrics, and physical fitness and skill testing.
HESS-598—Thesis I in Health Science, Exercise Science, &amp;
Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Student will be directed to develop a research question or problem
statement, define terminology, identify limitations and delimitations,
and formulate hypotheses and purpose statements. A literature
review critiquing previous research on the topic and a description of
methodology to be used to solve the problem will be included. Chapters
1, 2, and 3 of the thesis will be completed and presented to the thesis
committee for approval.
HESS-599—Thesis II in Health Science, Exercise Science, &amp;
Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Student will be directed to report results, discuss findings in relation
to the introduction and previous literature, identify recommendations
and conclusions, and include a bibliography. Chapters 4 and 5 of the
thesis will be completed, and the entire thesis presented in an oral
defense to the thesis committee for approval. The student will also be
expected to submit the research for presentation at a state, regional,
or national meeting or equivalent.

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159

�HESS-620—Professional Internship in Teaching
Six Credit Hours
A requirement for teacher certification, observation, and teaching
in approved schools under supervision by a college professor. Two
placements are required: one in an elementary school setting and
one in a secondary school setting. A field experience component of
a minimum of 60 days is required.
Prerequisites: Please refer to program requirements.

History (HIST)
HIST-502—Colonial America and the American Revolution to
1789
Three Credit Hours
The motives of colonization; the evolution of self-government;
the extension of the frontier; economic, social, and religious life;
imperial rivalries; the causes of the Revolution; the War for American
Independence; problems of the Confederation; and the establishment
of the Federal Union.
HIST-504—Civil War and Reconstruction
Three Credit Hours
The political, economic, diplomatic, and military history of the
United States, 1850-1877, emphasizing the forces that tend to bind
or disrupt the Union and including a detailed account of the war
and its consequences.
HIST-506—The U.S. in the Twentieth Century
Three Credit Hours
A study of the efforts to fulfill the democratic vision in the era of wars
and depressions, accelerating technological innovation, material
progress, and cultural change.
HIST-521—The American South
Three Credit Hours
The political, social, and economic development of the South from
the 1820s to the present with an emphasis on the region within the
national context as one of both change and continuity.
HIST-522—South Carolina History
Three Credit Hours
A sur vey of the political, economic, social, and intellectual
development of South Carolina from its discovery to the present,
with emphasis on the relation of the state to the South and to the
nation.
HIST-523—Afro-American History
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the history of black Americans in the United
States, with emphasis on the social forces underlying transition from
West Africa to the New World, from slavery to freedom, and from
rural to urban life. Topics to be discussed include the Atlantic slave
trade, American slave societies, maroon communities, free blacks
in the antebellum United States, Reconstruction and free labor,
colonization, emigration, and urban migration.
HIST-525—Introduction to Public History
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to explore the history, theory, and current
issues of public history practice in the United States. Public history
is about recognizing the public as history makers and “doing”
160

history for a public audience. As such, public history can take
numerous forms-including, but not limited to, oral history, folklore,
museum curating, historical preservation, cultural conservation,
and community activism. As an interdisciplinary field, public
history incorporates methodologies from such disciplines as history,
art history, architectural history, archeology, anthropology, folklore,
and cultural geography. This course will therefore provide an
introduction to different forms of public history, particularly by
examining the theoretical underpinnings and methodologies that
have shaped each one.

HIST-532—Ancient Greece
Three Credit Hours
Greek civilization from its beginning to Alexander the Great.
Emphasis on political, economic, social, and intellectual movements.
HIST-533—Ancient Rome
Three Credit Hours
Roman history from its beginning until the Age of Constantine.
Emphasis on political and social developments in the Republic and
the early empire.
HIST-535—Medieval Europe
Three Credit Hours
European social, political, economic, and religious institutions and
cultural and intellectual phenomena in the light of the changing
historical environment from the end of the Ancient World to the
Renaissance.
HIST-537—Renaissance and Reformation
Three Credit Hours
The Renaissance as a European-wide movement emanating from the
Italian peninsula; the crisis of the church medieval and the rise of
the Renaissance papacy; Humanism, with special emphasis on the
great painters, architects, and sculptors such as Giotto, Brunelleschi,
Donatello, Botticelli, da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo; the
Renaissance city-states, Machiavelli, and the Renaissance monarchies
of France, England, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire; the
continuing crisis of the church medieval and the religious upheavals
of Protestantism; the work of Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, and the
Anabaptists; the Catholic Reformation.
HIST-541—Enlightenment and French Revolution
Three Credit Hours
The major social, political, and cultural changes in Europe from
the death of Louis XIV to the fall of Napoleon. Topics include
the intellectual history of the Enlightenment; the causes of the
Revolution; the development of radical ideologies; social and political
instability; the French impact on Europe; and the achievements of
Napoleon as civil administrator, military strategist, and commander.
HIST-542—Nineteenth-Century Europe
Three Credit Hours
Europe from Waterloo to Sarajevo; political reaction and reform; the
Industrial Revolution with its economic, social, and political effects;
nationalism and the renewed interest in imperialism; other factors
in international rivalries and the coming of World War I.
HIST-543—Twentieth-Century Europe
Three Credit Hours

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�An examination of the origins and consequences of two World Wars
on the major European states; the political, social, and economic
development of those states and their relative positions today.

HIST-545—History of Modern Russia
Three Credit Hours
History of the development of Tsarist absolutism under the Romanov
dynasty and of the religious, social, and economic institutions of the
Tsarist state. Intensive treatment of the 1917 Revolution; the rise and
fall of the Soviet empire.
HIST-551—Women in the Western World
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideas, institutions, and events in Western
Civilization which specifically affected women. Lectures and
readings will be organized topically rather than geographically or
chronologically. Areas to be examined include religion, education, sex
and marriage, the family, work, feminist and suffragist movements.
HIST-560—History of the Non-Western World
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the histories of East Asia, Meso-America,
the Middle East, South Asia, and Sub-Sahara Africa. It examines
the development of each area’s political, social, and cultural
traditions and institutions. Close attention is devoted to social
values, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. Particular emphasis
is given to how contact with the West irrevocably altered each
region. (This course does not count towards the requirements for
the MA in History.)
HIST-562—Colonial Latin America
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Spanish and Portuguese colonial America to 1825. Topics
include native populations on the eve of conquest; exploration and
conquest by Europeans; the development of multiracial societies; the
colonial economies; the institutions of Ibero-American empires; the
social, economic, and intellectual roots of revolution; independence
movements.
HIST-563—Modern Latin America
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Spanish and Portuguese America since the wars for
independence. Topics include the aftermath of the independence
movements, incorporation into the international economy, changing
social organization, race relations, the search for political stability,
the role of the military, 20th century revolutionary movements,
intellectual currents.
HIST-572—Precolonial Africa
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the precolonial history of sub-Saharan Africa.
Special attention will be focused on the growth of Islam in West
Africa, the East African city-states and kingdoms, and the upheaval
in nineteenth-century southern Africa. African slavery and the
slave-trade will also be considered.
HIST-573—Modern Africa
Three Credit Hours
A history of the development of Africa during the modern period,
including European penetration, the Colonial era, African resistance
and independence, and contemporary issues.

HIST-577—Modern Middle East
Three Credit Hours
Tradition, modernization, and change in the contemporary Islamic
World. The impact of nationalism, secularism, and westernization
in the Middle East, from the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
and the emergence of successor states to the Arab-Israeli conflict,
the oil crisis, and Great Power confrontation.
HIST-582—China to 1800
Three Credit Hours
A survey of traditional Chinese history from earliest times to
1800. Emphasis is placed upon intellectual development against
the background of social, political, and economic transformations.
HIST-583—Modern China
Three Credit Hours
A study of Chinese history from 1800 to the present, emphasizing
the transformation of the Confucian universal empire into a modern
national state. The course will focus on the problems of imperialism,
nationalism, revolution, the rise of communism, the proletarian
Cultural Revolution, and the Four Modernizations in post-Mao
China
HIST-586—Japan to 1800
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the political, economic, and cultural development of
Japan from earliest times to 1800, with emphasis on the borrowing
and adaptation of Chinese culture and the development of a unique
Japanese civilization.
HIST-587—Modern Japan
Three Credit Hours
A study of modern Japanese history from 1800 to the present,
with emphasis on the creation of the modern state, the impact of
Western civilization on Japanese culture, Japan’s experience with
liberalism and militarism, with Japanese imperialism, and the
postwar transformation.
*HIST-590—Special Topics in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Turning Points in American History, the
Progressive Era, the Social and Cultural Transformation of the
1920s, etc.
*Content in these courses must relate to public history and are
subject to approval by the public history coordinator.
*HIST-591—Special Topics in European History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Georgian Britain, Edwardian Britain, the European
Left and Labor, etc.
*HIST-592—Special Topics in Latin American Asian/African
History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of four principal regions: Latin America and the
Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East.
*HIST-593—Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
Three Credit Hours

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�Examples include World War I, the Vietnam War, Diplomacy of the
American Civil War, etc.

HIST-594—Historiography for Social Studies Teachers
Three Credit Hours
Designed for social studies and history teachers in the secondary
and middle schools, this course seeks to familiarize students
with the history of historical writing and the tools of a practicing
historian. The course will examine the various methods of
gathering historical data and conceptualizing and interpreting
historical information. A focus will be placed on how to write
and how to teach writing a research paper. (This course does not
count towards the requirements for the MA in History.)
HIST-610—Special Topics in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include the Depression and New Deal; Business, Labor
and Economic History; Social and Cultural History.
HIST-620—Special Topics in Lowcountry Studies
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary course organized around a specific topic
(e.g., Education, the Environment of the Lowcountry, Plantation
Culture, Gullah, and the Caribbean Origins of the Lowcountry).
This interdisciplinary course will allow a student to explore an
area of specific interest.
HIST-630—Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
Three Credit Hours
Examples include The Diplomacy of the American Revolution,
Disarmament during the 1920s, etc. This course may be offered as
HIST 660 (3) for topics in European history and as HIST 680 (3) for
topics in Asian, African, or Latin American history.
HIST-640—Special Topics in European History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Social and Cultural History, the Scientific
Revolution, the Age of Louis XIV, etc.
HIST-650—Special Topics in British History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include The English Reformation, the English Civil War,
the Victorian Age, etc.
HIST-670—Special Topics in Asian/African/ Latin American
History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of four principal regions: Latin America and the
Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East.
HIST-691—Historiography
Three Credit Hours
The core course. Examines various methods of gathering historical
data and issues of conceptualization and interpretation. The course
thus seeks to develop in students critical awareness and expertise
based on familiarity with a variety of historical techniques, methods,
and concepts.
HIST-692—Teaching of History and Social Sciences
162

Three Credit Hours
Organization, methods, and procedures for teaching history and the
social studies in the secondary and middle schools.

HIST-710—Research Seminar in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar that focuses on a central historical problem
with a major research paper required. Primary sources are utilized
whenever possible.
HIST-720—Research Seminar in Lowcountry Studies
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary seminar designed to acquaint students with the
historical methods necessary to pursue successfully a research topic.
This will entail an introduction to primary sources.
HIST-740—Research Seminar in European History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar focused upon a central historical problem with a
major research paper required.
HIST-750—Internship Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with practical
experience in a field of public history. We will meet monthly as a
group to address any questions or concerns that may arise at each
internship site. Overall, the expectations of the course are for each
student to fulfill the requirements of their internship agreement;
the final grade will be based on the weekly log, the final report, and
the final assessment from the internship facilitator.
Prerequisite: It is strongly encouraged that students complete HIST525 prior to enrolling in the Internship Experience.
HIST-760—Research Seminar in Asian/ African/Latin
American History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar focused upon a central historical problem within
one of four principal regions: Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia,
Africa, or the Middle East. A major research paper will be required.
HIST-770—Independent Study in History
Three Credit Hours
Repeatable once.
HIST-801-802—Master’s Thesis
Six Credit Hours
*These 500-level special topics courses are designed primarily for
the brief summer terms each with an enrollment of up to twenty
(20) students. Lectures are accompanied by some discussion of the
readings, and usually a short paper of 10 to 15 pages is required. In
contrast, the comparable 600-level special topics courses (i.e., HIST610, 630, 640, and 670) are restricted to fifteen (15) MA students

History and Teaching Content (HITC)
HITC-560—History of the Non-Western World
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the histories of East Asia, Meso-America,
the Middle East, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. It examines
the development of each area’s political, social, and cultural
traditions and institutions. Close attention is devoted to social
values, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. Particular emphasis

CGC Academic Catalog

�is given to how contact with the West irrevocably altered each
region.
HITC-501—History of the United States to 1877
HITC-502—History of the United States from 1877
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of American history from the period of discovery to the
present; a brief treatment of the colonial period, followed by a more
detailed study such subjects as the causes of the Revolution, the
framing of the Constitution, the development of political parties,
the sectional conflict, economic progress and problems, and foreign
relations; special emphasis place on understanding the nature of
American democracy and the role of the United States in world
affairs from 1789 to the present.
HITC-503—South Carolina History
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the political, economic, social, and intellectual
development of South Carolina from its discovery to the present,
with emphasis on the relation of the state to the South and to the
nation.
HITC-504—Europe and the World to 1500
HITC-505—Europe and the World from 1500
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the development of European civilization from
ancient times to the present. Among the major topics are Classical
Greece, Republican Rome, Imperial Rome, the Protestant
Reformation, the Age of European Exploration and Conquest,
Absolutism, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the
Industrial Revolution, Liberalism, Nationalism, Imperialism,
Modernism, and Totalitarianism. Particular focus will be place on
Europe’s relationship with the wider world.
HITC-511—Special Topics in the History of the United States
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates on a specific historical period or topic
in United States history. Examples may include the Depression and
New Deal; Business, Labor and Economic History; Social and
Cultural History.
HITC-512—Special Topics World History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of five principal regions: Europe, Latin America
and the Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East. Examples
include Social and Cultural History, the History of China, the
French Revolution, World War Two and the Holocaust, etc.

Historic Preservation (HSPV)
HSPV-807—American Architecture
Three Credit Hours
A survey of American buildings from the sixteenth century to the
modern era with particular attention to the social, intellectual,
technological, and economic forces that shaped America’s
cityscapes, small towns and countryside.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.

HSPV-808—History and Theory of Historic Preservation
Three Credit Hours
Survey history of preservation that explores a variety of theoretical
issues that impact the discipline. Provides a basis for critical
evaluation of historic preservation. Discusses architectural and
planning theories that drive preservation policy and application.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.
HSPV-809—Historical Research Methods
Three Credit Hours
Advanced instruction in historical research methods in private
archival manuscript sources and public records with application to
recovering and writing the history of buildings and landscapes.
Students acquire research, writing and presentations skills.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.
HSPV-821— Historic Preservation and Public Memory
Three Credit Hours
A seminar that explores the creation of American public memory
through commemorations, festivals, museum exhibits, historic
sites, monuments, and other historic preservation activities.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
808/HP 8080.
HSPV-823— Historic American Interiors
Three Credit Hours
Survey of the American domestic interior from the seventeenth to
the twentieth century with emphasis on the social, cultural,
economic, and technological currents that influenced the
furnishing of American dwelling places. In addition to
investigating period forms and materials, it explores the
interpretation of primary sources and historical finishes.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
808/HP 8080.
HSPV-833—Cultural and Historical Landscape Preservation
Three Credit Hours
Overview of cultural historic landscape preservation principles and
practices. Includes inventory and analysis of historic resources from
a cultural landscape perspective. Qualities of integrity are studied
in correspondence to location, design, setting, materials,
workmanship, and feeling and association.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
819/HP 8190.

Intelligence (INTL)
INTL-15/CRMJ-515/-PSCI-515—Topics in Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of
homeland security to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
INTL-560—Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on effective management principles and practices as they
apply within homeland security organizations. Organizational and
management theories are analyzed and applied to the
contemporary structure of homeland security organizations with
emphasis given to a review of the research related to the
development of leadership skills for homeland security
management.

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163

�INTL-568/CRMJ-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
In-depth seminar on the nature of international, transnational, and
domestic political violence, with some attention to the
phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and its
potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy. The
course also reviews and critiques current explanations for terrorist
behavior. Issues addressed include conceptualizing and defining
terrorism, the structure of violent politics, the lessons and patterns
from the history of contemporary political violence, State support
for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a public policy problem.
INTL-569/ PSCI-569—National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States security
policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved in the
development of national security policy. Consideration given to
factors, both internal and external, affecting national security.
INTL-570—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on homeland defense and security. The course takes an
in-depth look at the agencies involved in homeland security and
the interagency processes which exist to integrate the services of
federal agencies and state and local governments with armed forces
and defense agencies.
INTL-572—Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of justice, ethics, integrity, and ethical behavior
in homeland security and the intelligence community. The course
examines ethical issues regarding the application of law and
challenges associated with the protection of American citizens
against internal and external threats. Consideration is given to the
function of ethical conduct in the rule of law, use of authority, and
exercises of governmental power as part of U.S. government
responses to threats to homeland security. The course includes a
thorough review of issues related to the rules of engagement, the
U.S. Patriot Act, Border Patrol, and Security, the Transportation
and Safety Administration (TSA) regulations, and the treatment of
terrorists. Ethical dilemmas and practical applications are explored.
INTL-580—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the field of intelligence
and national security. We will examine the history and
development of United States intelligence community. Specific
topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring of
the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and accountability, and
covert action as a policy option. The moral and ethical implications
of intelligence practices will also be discussed.
INTL-581—Intelligence Research and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to develop in students the skills and abilities
necessary for conducting basic intelligence analysis. A variety of
exercises and practical applications are used to foster critical
thinking skills, the planning and coordination of data collection

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from a variety of sources, and the use of analytic tools to establish
connections between people, places, events and other entities.
Students are exposed to computer software programs that visually
depict complex relationships. Cross listed as CRMJ 581.
INTL-582—Intelligence Theory Application
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the discipline of intelligence
and provides the student with an understanding of how
intelligence systems function and how intelligence estimates and
products are derived. By understanding the basic psychology of
intelligence, organizational trends and cognitive cultural
differences, the student will gain insight to how intelligence
analysis actually transpires.
INTL-585—Topics in Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
intelligence to fit the needs of students as well as the specialized
knowledge of the faculty – possible offerings include: Narcoterrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction and Emerging Threats.
Topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring of
the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and accountability, and
cover action as a policy option. The moral and ethical implications
of intelligence practices will also be discussed.
INTL-600- Intelligence Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in the
classroom to real-world problems encountered in Homeland Security
agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC). The experience also
helps students gain a clearer sense of future learning needs and
provides an opportunity to build professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head
INTL-601—Homeland Security Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in the
classroom to real-world problems encountered in Homeland Security
agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC). The experience also
helps students gain a clearer sense of future learning needs and
provides an opportunity to build professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head.

Instructional Systems Design and Performance
Improvement (ISPI)
ISPI-500-Foundations and Principles of Instructional Systems
Design and Performance Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Overview of the field of instructional systems and performance
improvement with emphasis on the historical and philosophical
roots of the discipline and the knowledge and skills underlying
professional competence within the field.
ISPI-510-Learning and Cognition
Three Credit Hours

CGC Academic Catalog

�Examination of the various theoretical knowledge bases
underpinning the science of learning, including psychological,
behavioral, motivational, and neuroscience perspectives.

multimedia data and files (i.e., storyboarding, sound, music,
graphics, images, video, and authoring tools) as part of constructing
content for instruction.

ISPI-520-Instructional Systems Design
Three Credit Hours
Exploration of effective processes for designing instruction and
improving performance.

ISPI-570-Capstone in Instructional Systems Design and
Performance Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Development and implementation of a capstone project and
portfolio showcasing the effective application of knowledge and
skills in instructional systems design and performance
improvement using appropriate processes, instructional materials,
and technologies to improve learning and performance.

ISPI-535-Coding and Digital Applications
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to computational concepts and basic programming.
Students will develop confidence in their ability to apply
programming techniques to problems in a broad range of fields.
ISPI-540-Principles of Learning Architecture and
Environments
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to innovative trends and practices in online learning
and other e-learning environments. The course includes teambased activities focused on the design of e-learning tools and
learning content management systems.
ISPI-545-User Experience and Design Thinking
Exploration of the theory and practice behind design thinking as
applied to the evaluation of information interfaces from a usercentered design perspective including User Experience (UX) and
User-Interface (UI).
ISPI-550-Leadership in Instructional Systems Design and
Performance Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Overview of organizational and leadership theories commonly used
in the field of instructional systems design and performance
improvement. The course includes attention to organizational
dynamics, leadership philosophies, and methods for assessing
leadership styles.
ISPI-555-Training and Performance Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Exploration of systematic approaches to training and performance
improvement. Attention is given to application of training,
procedures, and methodologies that enhance learning and
development.
ISPI-560-Performance Improvement, Systems Assessment,
and Usability
Three Credit Hours
Application of principals of measurement, assessment, and
evaluation in learning situations, including development and
evaluation of assessment instruments, instructional decisionmaking, program evaluation, and exploration and application of
basic concepts and methods of usability.
ISPI-565-Product
Development
and
Performance
Improvement
Three Credit Hours
End-to end product development as well as the systems approach
critical to conceive, create, assess, and launch products and
programs for performance improvement including usability
testing. The Course involves processing, retrieving, and editing

Leadership (LDRS)
LDRS-710—Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership
Three Credit Hours
In this course students will study ethics, to include its philosophical
foundations. Students will also learn and practice ethical decision
making through dilemma resolution processes. Leadership virtues,
values, and character will be emphasized as leadership essentials.
Servant leadership, authentic leadership, and the role of individual
spirituality will be explored. Principled leadership will be defined
as the subscription to a particular set of positive values.
Prerequisite: None
LDRS-711—Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation
Three Credit Hours
In this course students examine the leadership processes associated
with achieving effective change, including transformational
leadership. Students will study the conscious and purposeful
processes involved in developing an organization’s capabilities
targeted toward achieving its mission. Students will engage in
organizational diagnoses and study leader intervention methods
aimed at achieving organizational change with the goal of
improvement toward mission accomplishment.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-712—Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses upon team development through leadership in
an environment characterized by diversity. Students learn about
effective team development strategies and the role that leaders play
in coaching. Students also examine the role of culture in
organizations as it impacts behavior, group effectiveness, and the
capability of the organization to learn. Globalization and
international cultures are also explored.
Prerequisite: None
LDRS-714—Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
Three Credit Hours
The critical importance of vision as purposeful direction is
emphasized in this course. Strategic leadership is examined as the
alignment of the organization with its environment in terms of
mission orientation. Contemporary issues are derived from the
examination of the current environment for
leadership and leaders.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750

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�LDRS-715—Leadership Capstone Project
Three Credit Hours
Students will conduct a formal research project under the guidance
of a professor who serves as the project monitor. The project will
focus upon leadership or a topic directly related to leadership.
Prerequisites: Research Methods course (PSCI 501 or EDUC 512),
Communications course (BADM 713 or LDRS 723), LDRS 722
and all remaining required or elective LDRS courses. During a
student’s last term of degree completion, this course may be taken
concurrently with an LDRS-prefix courses.
LDRS-716—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
An in-depth study of a selected topic in leadership.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department Head
LDRS-722/BADM-722—Leadership in Organizations:
Principles and Practices
Three Credit Hours
This course is a seminar that focuses on the understanding and
application of organizational theory and leadership principles. In
addition, the course will include components on developing
individual leadership skills and different theories of organizations.
The applications component of the course will include a variety of
approaches such as cases, films, guest speakers, individual selfassessments, role-play, team building exercises, and a leadership
portfolio.
Prerequisite: None.
LDRS-723/BADM-713—Communications for Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course provides insight on the role of organizations as
communication systems in which effective writing and speaking are
crucial. Emphasis is on developing awareness of verbal and written
styles, interpersonal skills, and creating a repertoire of writing and
speaking strategies.
Prerequisite: None.
LDRS-750—Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
Three Credit Hours
This foundational course presents principles, theories, and empirical
models of effective and ethical leadership. The subject of leadership
will be examined primarily as a behavioral science and applied in the
specific context of military teams, units, and organizations. Through
a variety of approaches and methods, the course will analyze and
evaluate literature, research, and actual case studies relating to
military leadership.
Prerequisite: None.
LDRS-751—Survey of U.S. Military Leaders
Three Credit Hours
This course gives the student the opportunity to apply the
leadership theories and models learned in LDRS 750 to examine
U.S. military leaders. The course will focus on 13 selected U.S.
military leaders. These leaders will be examined from their historical
significance, their successes/failures, their styles, their backgrounds,
how they developed as leaders, their leadership skills and
effectiveness.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750

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LDRS-752—Survey of World Military Leaders
Three Credit Hours
This course studies military leadership in world history. It seeks to
identify the qualities and precepts of military leadership in different
places and times, and to distill from them applicable principles and
instructive examples for contemporary or future leaders. It examines
military leadership at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels,
and in the eras of antiquity, early modernity, and the 20th century.
Its focus is upon non-American military leaders.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-753—Strategy &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership
Issues
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on contemporary military leadership issues
derived from the examination of the current environment for
military leadership. In addition, the course will focus on the basics
of strategy and will include a significant examination of U. S.
military strategy.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-766/BADM-766—Human Resource Development
Three Credit Hours
This course examines Human Resource Development (HRD) as a
field through the learning, development, and behavior of humans
in social systems. These systems include but are not limited to,
workforce, education, and family. Research from Management
Science, Education, Psychology, and Sociology strengthen HRD
theory and practice. The purpose of this course is to explore the
integration of the individual into work organizations by examining
work issues in learning, training, leadership, and psychosocial
development. A primary focus of this course is on applied
performance management informed by human sciences research as
a tool that can be applied to productivity.
Prerequisite: None
Note: This course relates to, but is distinct from, BADM 768
Human Resource Management.

Mathematics (MATH)
MATH-511—Number Theory
Three Credit Hours
The Euclidean algorithm; prime and composite integers,
elementary Diophantine equations, Pythagorean triples, Euler’s
phi-function, congruences, Euler-Fermat theorems, exponents and
primitive roots, quadratic residues.
MATH-512—History of Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the development of mathematics from the time of the
ancients to the present, analysis of causes for the retardation of the
advancement of mathematics in different centuries, contributions
by underrepresented cultures and selected reading to show the
contributions of mathematics to the development of science.
MATH-514—Methods for Middle/Secondary Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Various methodologies for teaching middle and secondary
mathematics will be introduced and used in the course. The
emphasis will be on using techniques and ideas suggested in the

CGC Academic Catalog

�NCTM standards and South Carolina Frameworks. Ideas on how
to supplement textbook material and how to motivate students will
be presented. Students in the course will have the opportunity to
practice the techniques presented. Note: All undergraduate
mathematics prerequisites must be completed before taking this
course.

MATH-518—Technology in Mathematics Classrooms
Three Credit Hours
This course will introduce new technological developments and
explore ways to use calculators, computers, etc. in the teaching of
mathematics.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 618.
MATH-521—Modern Geometry
Three Credit Hours
A reexamination of elementary geometry from an advanced
standpoint. Metric and synthetic approaches to plane and solid
geometry, topics in non-Euclidean geometry.
MATH-530—Linear Algebra
Three Credit Hours
A linear algebra course which emphasizes the geometry of vectors
in two-and three dimensions.
Topics include linear
transformations, bases, orthogonality, matrix algebra, and
applications in the real world as well as applications in mathematics.
MATH-532—Modern Algebra
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the terminology, concepts, and methods of
modern Abstract Algebra. Topics discussed include groups, rings,
integral domains, fields, and isomorphism. Examples drawn from
familiar number systems are used to illustrate elementary properties
of the systems discussed.
MATH 542—Probability and Statistics
Three Credit Hours
Topics will include probability, random variables, important
probability distributions, sampling distributions, point and interval
estimation, hypothesis testing, regression, correlation, and analysis
of variance. Emphasis will be given to applications in the fields of
biology, business, agriculture, political science, and education.
MATH-545—Applications of Discrete Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Discrete mathematical topics are introduced and used in various
applications. Included are counting techniques, combinatorics,
graphs, theory, and recurrence relations.
MATH-550—Mathematical Modeling
Three Credit Hours
The course is designed to strengthen the content knowledge needed
to use mathematical modeling as an effective tool in problem
solving. Topics include models which require use of some or all of
the following: difference equations, curve fitting, graphing,
spreadsheets, geometry, matrices, calculus, maximization and
minimization, and simulation using random numbers.

understanding background and concepts involved in the
development of calculus. The use of graphing calculators and other
technology will be demonstrated and practiced.

MATH-570—Selected Topics
Three Credit Hours
Special topics in mathematics which are not covered in other
courses. This course may be repeated for additional credit, as the
topic change.
MATH-618—Mathematical Technology Resources for STEM
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is applicable to multiple middle and high school
academic disciplines: mathematics, science, technology, and
middle/high school engineering such as Project Lead the Way.
This course is 100% online in an asynchronous format; modules
may be completed anytime within the week assigned. The course
content will introduce students to open-source (free) mathematical
software packages and tools. Middle and high school teachers will
learn how to use these mathematical software packages and tools
for mathematical modeling, classroom presentation and
demonstration, illustration and exploration of mathematical
concepts, and hands-on projects for teaching mathematics. The
class will collaborate on a wiki. The prerequisite for this course will
be successful completion of undergraduate class in College Algebra
and Trigonometry.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 518.

Mechanical Engineering (MECH)
MECH-604—Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in mechanics of materials, including threedimensional stress and strain transformations, torsion of noncircular prismatic bars, shear center, unsymmetrical bending, curved
beams, flat plates, elastic strain energy, and theories of failure and
application to machine and structural design.
Prerequisites: CIVL 304 or consent of program director.
MECH-605—Materials and Process Selection
Three Credit Hours
Engineering application of materials. Material, shape, and process
selection for mechanical designs based on function, constraints,
objectives, and free variables. Materials and the environment.
Prerequisites: MECH 304 Engineering Materials or consent of
program director.

MECH-606—Fatigue and Fracture
Three Credit Hours
Stationary crack under static loading, energy balance, crack initiation
and growth, dynamic crack growth, and fatigue of metals, ceramics,
polymers, and composites.
Prerequisite: MECH 304 Engineering Materials or equivalent.

MECH-611—Advanced Fluid Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Advanced Fluid Mechanics is a continuation of concepts presented
in a typical undergraduate course in fluid mechanics. The course
introduces vector, tensor, and indicial notation. Topics in
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167

MATH-553—Calculus from an Advanced Standpoint
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare teachers who may teach the
Advanced Placement course in calculus. Emphasis will be on

�incompressible fluid dynamics are explored at depth including
viscous flows, the Navier-Stokes equations, and boundary layer
theory. Basic concepts in turbulent flow are also covered.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 311 or consent of program
director.

MECH-615—Applied Heat Transfer
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of conduction, convective heat transfer, diffusive and
convective mass transfer, heat-exchanger design; tradeoff associated
with heat transfer systems, workable and optimal system.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.
MECH-617—Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy Systems
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in renewable energy sources to include solar heating
and cooling, wind resource characteristics and assessments; wind
turbine technologies (fixed and variable-speed turbines); wind power
transmission; integration and interconnection issues; and
photovoltaic energy. Surveys the life cycle cost and present value to
evaluate systems. Same as MECH 417 but includes graduate student
project / report.
Prerequisites: MECH 415or consent of program director.

Prerequisite: MATH 335 (or equivalent undergraduate Applied
Mathematics II course) or consent of program director.

MECH-635—Computer-Aided Design and Analysis Laboratory
0 Credit Hours
Non-credit laboratory to accompany MECH 625.
Co-requisite: MECH 625
MECH-640—Manufacturing Process and Design
Three Credit Hours
Selection and analysis of manufacturing processes. Product and
process design for automated manufacturing. Economic analysis of
manufacturing. Automated manufacturing, knowledge-based
systems, and flexible product manufacture.
Prerequisites: MECH 340 or consent of program director.
MECH-645—Machine Design
Three Credit Hours
Selection, design, assembly, and analysis of common machine
elements including springs, shafts, gears, clutches, brakes, and
bearings. Computer-based methods of optimization employed when
appropriate.
Prerequisites: MECH 345 or consent of program director.

MECH-618—Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
Three Credit Hours
Multidisciplinary overview of energy technologies, fuels,
environmental impacts, and public policies. Quantitative
engineering analysis in energy, including the differences among fuels
and energy technologies, the electricity sector, liquid fuels,
conventional fuels, renewable fuels, impacts on the environment,
basics of atmospheric chemistry, and water use for power plant
cooling. Energy policy and the societal aspects of energy, such as
culture, economics, war, and international affairs, are covered.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.

MECH-650—Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
Three Credit Hours
Methods for analytical modeling, analysis, prediction, and control of
linear, stationary time series of multidisciplinary dynamic systems,
including mechanical, electrical, electro-mechanical, hydraulic and
pneumatic systems; includes examples of advanced research in
nonstationary time-series modeling and applications in
manufacturing and other areas. Students complete a project on a
topic of their choice.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.

MECH-619—Power Systems Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Physical features, operational characteristics, and analytical models
for major electric power systems and components; advanced
techniques for solving large power networks; load flow, symmetrical
components, short circuit analysis.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.

MECH-655—Advanced Mechatronics
Three Credit Hours
Integrated use of mechanical, electrical, and computer systems for
information processing and control of machines and devices. System
modeling, electro- mechanics, sensors and actuators, basic electronics
design, signal processing and conditioning, noise and its abatement,
grounding and shielding, filters, and system interfacing techniques.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.

MECH-625—Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Geometric and solid modeling, finite element analysis, optimization,
rapid prototyping. Emphasizes practical utilization of computerbased design tools.
Prerequisites: MECH102 and MECH 225 or consent of program
director.
Co-requisite: MECH 635.
MECH-631—Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Classification and solution of partial differential equations; includes
linear superposition, separation of variables, Fourier and Laplace
transform methods, Green’s functions, similarity solution, and
spectral methods; introduction to solution of nonlinear partial
differential equations, including both exact and approximate
techniques, with a strong emphasis on physical systems.
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MECH-660—Advanced Design
Three Credit Hours
Creative decision-making processes for design. In-depth study of
design in mechanical engineering. Quality functions, robust design,
axiomatic design, and design for assembly.
MECH-670—Applied Aerodynamics
Three Credit Hours
Applied Aerodynamics introduces the basic theories for analyzing
the aerodynamic forces on a vehicle in flight. Topics include
incompressible flow over airfoils and finite wings, laminar and
turbulent boundary layers in airfoil analysis, and boundary layer
transition.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 311 or consent of program
director.

CGC Academic Catalog

�MECH-697—Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Special topics in mechanical engineering will be offered to graduate
students occasionally when the interest of the students and the
availability of an instructor dictate. The syllabus must be approved
by the mechanical engineering faculty. Since the content of the
course may change, a student may repeat this course for credit with
the permission of the department head.
Prerequisites: Consent of program director.
ENGR-698—Engineering Internship
Zero to Six Credit Hours
This course gives engineering students real-world, practical
application and experience to complement the classroom education
they have already received. The student will pursue advanced
knowledge and understanding by working for a company completing
engineering requirements. The scope of activities is tailored to the
educational focus of the student in consultation with the faculty
advisor and company supervisor.
Prerequisite: Department Head approval

MECH-702—Theory of Elasticity
Three Credit Hours
Plane stress and plane strain; two-dimensional problems in
rectangular and polar coordinates; strain energy methods; complex
variables in two-dimensional problems; the general equations of
three-dimensional elasticity.
Prerequisites: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-703—Theory of Plasticity
Three Credit Hours
Stress and strain tensors; elastic stress-strain relations, criteria of
yielding; plastic stress-strain relations; elastoplastic problems of
spheres and cylinders; the plane elastoplastic problem; the slip-line
field.
Prerequisites: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-708—Mechanics of Composite Materials
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of stress, strain, and strength of fiber reinforced composite
laminates and structures. Topics include laminated plate theory,
stress analysis of orthotropic plates, damage mechanisms, fatigue,
impact, thermal and environmental effects.
Prerequisite: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-750—Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
Three Credit Hours
State variable methods, eigenvalues, and response modes;
controllability, observability, and stability; calculus of variations;
optimal control; control of regulator and tracking servomechanisms;
Hamilton-Jacobi, dynamic programming; deterministic observers,
Kalman filter; discrete and continuous time.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.

MECH-755—Nonlinear Control Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Characteristics of nonlinear systems; State space formulation;
stability criteria; Liapunov functions; describing functions; signal
stabilization; Popov and circle criteria for design; adaptive controlsystems.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 650 or consent of program
director.
MECH-771—Compressible Flow
Three Credit Hours
Compressible Flow combines aspects of classical thermodynamics
and equilibrium mixtures with compressible fluid flow. Chemical
thermodynamics and real gases are explored. One-dimensional flows
through nozzles and diffusers are analyzed. Normal and oblique
shock relations, Prandtl-Meyer flow, and method of characteristics
are also introduced.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 611 or consent of program
director.
MECH-772—Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences
Three Credit Hours
Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences is an introduction to
the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Finite difference
methods for the solution of fluid dynamics and heat transfer
problems are utilized. Students will gain a general understanding of
numerical methods, computer programming, and fluid dynamics
and heat transfer through project-based assignments. Finite volume
methods are also introduced.
Prerequisites: MATH 231, MECH 611, MATLAB experience or
consent of program director.

Physics (PHYS)
PHYS-510—Engineering Applications in STEM
Three Credit Hours
The flight of heavier than air vehicles is a wonder and a marvelous
application of the principles of physics. Turning these principles
into technology which is safe and effective requires knowledge and
understanding of these principles of physics which makes flight
possible and a command of structured engineering design which
makes useful applications possible. This course provides both an
understanding of the physical principles of flight and an
introduction to the engineering design process. Teachers involved
in the STEM disciplines will find the design projects addressed in
this course directly applicable as student design projects in their
classes. Through these case studies your students can not only learn
that the underlying physics in not that difficult but can also have
fun implementing what they learn in the design projects.

Political Science (PSCI)
PSCI-500/CRMJ-500—Seminar in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary introduction to the social sciences with an
emphasis on the perspectives and patterns of inquiry of several
subfields. This course surveys the empirical and theoretical
contributions of different social science disciplines in order to provide
a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of individual and

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169

�group behavior. Topics include ethics, social science methodology,
and the key criticisms of these methods.

PSCI-501/CRMJ-501—Research Methods in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An examination of methods in the scientific study of social
phenomena with emphasis given to the systematic study of society
and contemporary research problem in the social sciences, including
research design, data collection, data analysis, and computer
applications.
PSCI-502—The American Federal System
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the origins of and the relationships
between the national government and the state and local
governments. Topics covered will include the nature of the federal
system and overviews of the functions and powers of the national
and state and local governments. Particular attention will be given
to an evaluation of the policy-making process through a study of
one or more policy areas such as urban policy, welfare policy, and
environmental policy.

PSCI-503—The Politics of American Democracy: Political
Behavior, Interest Groups, and Political Parties
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the political process in the United States,
including an analysis of public opinion, the mass media, political
parties, interest groups, voting behavior, and elections. It will
incorporate an introduction to the basic methods of data analysis
in order to allow students to read and understand social science
literature.
PSCI-506—Legislative Process
Three Credit Hours
A study of the organizations and procedures of a legislative body
with attention on its role in policy formation and its relationships
with other parts of a political and governmental system.
PSCI-507—American Presidency
Three Credit Hours
A study of the modern presidency with attention to its origin and
its historical and constitutional development. Emphasis is placed
on the examination of the various roles and functions of the
President and on an analysis of presidents in action.
PSCI-509—Urban Politics
Three Credit Hours
A survey of urban areas and their development with emphasis on
the politics of U.S. urban and suburban areas. Topics explored
through lectures, seminars and student-led discussions of the
professional literature include types of urban governance; urban
demographics; suburbanization and gentrification; “urban sprawl”;
the development of professionalized city planning; public
administration and finance; pluralist competition in city regimes;
race and politics; economic development; issues of federalism; and
city-county consolidation and state-city relations.
PSCI-510—Topics in Political Science
Three Credit Hours
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Selected topics that fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty. Topics could range from
stability and change in the American political system to the best
way to attain security in a nuclear-armed world.

PSCI-521—Advanced Placement: American Government
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews and examines the materials, methods, and
approaches utilized in organizing and teaching the high school
advanced placement course on American Government. Successful
completion of the course satisfies the state requirement for
certification to teach the advanced placement American
Government Course.
PSCI-555—Topics in Political Science Leadership Application
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics in political leadership application. Topics could
range from leadership studies of the American presidency; U.S.
foreign policy decision makers; or global leaders. This course
satisfies the “leadership application” requirement for students in
the leadership graduate certificate program.

PSCI-561—Law and Legal Process
Three Credit Hours
A general survey of the American legal process (except for the
criminal justice process) with emphasis on the nature and
function of law, the organization of legal institutions (primarily
the state and federal judiciaries), an introduction to civil law and
the civil justice process, the roles of judges and lawyers, the judicial
decision-making process, and the impact of court decisions.
PSCI-562—East Asian Affairs
Three Credit Hours
A survey of contemporary political and economic issues within
China, Japan, Taiwan, and the Koreas. This course examines the
governmental and economic institutions within each country with
emphasis on intra-regional relations; bilateral relations between the
individual countries and with other states including the United
States; and regional issues that impact Asia, the Pacific, and the
globe.

PSCI-563—South Asian Affairs
Three Credit Hours
A study of key countries in the region including India, Pakistan,
Nepal, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka, with an emphasis on issues of
development and security concerns such as nuclear weapons
development, territorial disputes, communal conflicts, and other
forms of political violence. Attention is also paid to the great power
aspirations of India and Pakistan and their relations with the
United States.
PSCI-564—US Foreign Policy
Three Credit Hours
This course will address two major topics: (1) the constitutional and
structural foundations of the American foreign policymaking
process, through a consideration of the presidency, executive
institutions (the state department, department of defense, the
intelligence community, and Congress, as well as the ongoing
dynamic relations among these actors. The role and impact of other

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�relevant actors in the foreign policy formation process (i.e., the
media, interest groups, as well as that of public opinion will also be
addressed. (2) The second no less important issue we will address
is that of globalization on the choices and freedom of action the
United States had enjoyed since the end of WW II. The emergence
of a transformed geopolitical environment as well will be reviewed.

the numerous challenges and obstacles to the spread and
consolidation of democracy. Both domestic and international
factors are important not only in promoting democracy but also in
inhibiting its adoption. Finally, the course concludes with an
overview of a number of regional and country-specific
experiences/case studies related to the democratization process.

Students will be guided in analyzing the new context of American
foreign policy as follows: (a) engaging in individual and small group
analysis and presentation on individual foreign policy cases, to wit.,
researching how impact of American foreign policy is interpreted
by leaders and publics in selected countries; (b) looking at survey
research to understand the shaping and role of American public
opinion on the foreign policy process; and (3) cross-comparison of
the views of various activist elite foreign policy influencers, and the
manner in which these views enter the formal foreign policymaking
process (for example, the cycling of key policymakers from
government to think tanks, the media, and academic institutions.

PSCI-569/INTL-569— National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States security
policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved in the
development of national security policy. Consideration given
factors, both internal and external, affecting national security.

Students will be expected to complete a comprehensive final exam
as well as submit a research paper on a topic derived from the
course content. Students with relevant experiences (such as
military or government service, may with the instructors permission
utilize such documentable experience in their research paper.

PSCI-565—International Politics
Three Credit Hours
By interlinking the study of international politics, global affairs, and
geopolitics, this course aims to provide graduate students with a
solid foundation for further study and work in the field. It applies
the major theories, concepts, and debates in international politics
to “real-world” events and issues to help students fully grasp the
nature and relevance of this field of study. It intertwines readings
and discussion with students’ own thinking to encourage critical
thinking, analysis, research, and communication skills.
PSCI-566—International Political Economy
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the relationship between economic and
political behavior and the various ways in which domestic and
international “agents” use political processes, institutions, and
regimes to influence state policies and the international
environment. In doing so, it analyses why and how politics and
economics interact to shape the way we live. The course contains
three parts. The first focuses on the major theoretical perspectives
on political economy, including mercantilism, liberalism, and
Marxism. The second examines some of the major components of
the modern world economy: multilateral trade, domestic trade
policy, international finance, and monetary policy and exchange
rates. Finally, the course investigates current issues in international
political economy, such as the North-South gap, the role of
multinational corporations, and the effects of globalization.
PSCI-567—Global Democracy
Three Credit Hours
This course looks at the question of democratic governance across
the globe. It presents an understanding by the concept of
democracy both theoretically and practically; a discussion of efforts
to measure democracy in order to help differentiate between
democracies and non-democracies; an exploration of the reasons
behind the historical spread of democracy; and an investigation of

PSCI-571—Comparative Politics
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the core themes, ideological
debates, and methodological approaches used in the field of
comparative politics. In doing so, it encourages students to examine
some of the questions of enduring interest to political scientists,
including the origins and influence of the state, the causes and
consequences of authoritarian and democratic forms of
government. It also looks at variations within regime types and how
they may affect the function of key political institutions and overall
governance. As students engage with these questions, they will
explore the interaction between economic, social, historical, and
institutional factors in explaining political developments. Critical
thinking and the ability to articulate clearly the strengths and
weaknesses of different approaches are stressed throughout the
course.
PSCI-572—International Organization
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the development and growth of international
organizations and their relationship between each other as well as
their member states. It focuses on the internal dynamics of the
organizations as well as their external manifestations in subregional, regional, and global policies and programs. The
organizations covered in the course are the United Nations, the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the African Union, and the
Arab League. The emphasis behind each organization is its origins,
growth, and change. The course reviews the establishment of the
United Nations and the original attempts by member states to
correct the failures of the League of Nations before following the
political and economic development of the organization. The
North Atlantic Treaty Organization is examined in terms of its
origins and how the organization continued to modify its purpose
and mission as international dynamics altered around it. This will
be compared to the defunct South East Asian Treaty Organization
with the purpose of understanding why the former succeeded and
the later failed. The course covers how and why the African Union
was conceived from the Organization of African Unity and the
development and progression of its policies to form a continental
customs union and common market through the work of regional
economic commissions. The Arab League is examined in terms of
its original purpose, how and why the organization decreased in
effectiveness, the growth of sub- regional organizations to carry out
its original purpose, and its recent resurgence as a single voice for
its members.
PSCI-573—Politics of Economic Development (Service Learning)

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�Three Credit Hours
By combining academic work with hands-on experience as a
volunteer, this course provides students an in-depth
understanding of the economic development process. The course
begins by examining the concept of development and the forces
that influence economic development and growth in developing
countries. With a focus on the relationships between the market,
state, and civil society, it covers the various components of
development that economists typically study, including economic
growth, income inequality, poverty, population, urbanization,
migration, education, health and nutrition, and the
environment. Throughout the course, individual readings and
assignments are selected with a view to students’ volunteer
placements so they can apply the concepts covered in their onthe-ground work and share their experiences with others.

PSCI-574—Global Issues
Three Credit Hours
The course will review the new context for state interaction and
global order. The most significant question is whether the
international community can weather the storm of new challenges
and threats without a central gatekeeper, such as the United States.
Globalization has also given other states (established and newly
emerging powers) opportunities to exploit the inability of the
United States to foment a new architecture of stability and order.
Follower states have found opportunities (many derived from the
expanding and deepening global trading system) to undermine
American dominance. Also, some states have moved to establish
regional political and security alliances that not only speak to their
needs (counter-terrorism, immigration, and natural resource
exploitation, for example) but also dilute the “traditional” influence
of the United States in these matters. At the same time, there has
been a proliferation of “non-state actors” who are able to capitalize
on the measurable weakening of national authority and the
hesitancy of nation-states to coherently identify, define, and deal
with the new challenges.
Students will review the impact of global issues from two
perspectives: (1) challenges and (2) opportunities within the
framework that the traditional role of states as “gatekeepers,”
buffering and processing challenges to stability and order has been
gradually been transformed. Throughout the course, student
groups will take up several issues and proceed to analyze whether
international institutions such as the United Nations, and regional
and functional non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are in fact
dysfunctional when confronted with the challenges of
globalization. Student groups will also address the question of
whether the Cold War origins and patterning of these NGOs are
obstacles to the development of flexible and creative strategies.
Finally, although it might be fairly argued that the traditionally
conceived state’s influence and role has been diminished, it can also
be proposed that the state system will not wither away quietly, and
that states will engage in behavior necessary to protect and grow
their influence—newly emerging states may resist the influence of
older states, but the former seeks similar symbols of power and
behave in ways to enhance their own economic and political power
on the world stage.
Students will be required to complete a comprehensive final exam
and to submit a research paper that may be derived from one or
more of the paradoxes and contradictions described above.
Students with relevant experiences in the private sector,

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government, military, or non-governmental organizations may, with
the permission of the instructor use such experiences to shape their
research paradigms.

PSCI-575—US Foreign Policy Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the various principles and models of
leadership and applies them to US Foreign Policy decision making
with an emphasis on the leadership styles exhibited by different US
presidents, secretaries of state, and national security advisers. The
course covers leadership and decision making from the individual
and group level perspectives and includes factors related to personal
psychology, group dynamics, models of bureaucracy, evaluation of
inputs, and interpretation/misinterpretation of information. The
course applies these factors to a series of major US foreign policy
decisions covering topics that include deploying the military,
political negotiations, and economic bargaining. The case studies
also range from those where a leadership decision must be made
within hours or days to those where the decision required a year or
more for formulation. In each case study, the leadership styles of
the US president, secretary of state, and national security adviser
(and in some cases the secretary of defense) are analyzed in terms
of the principles and models of leadership and decision making.

PSCI-576—International Law
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to public international law for
students of international relations. The primary purpose of this
course is to enhance students’ understanding of the ways in which
international law orders international politics. Why do sovereign
states voluntarily forfeit maximum independence and agree to
constrain their behavior in the international system? How and to
what extent has international law been used in resolving conflicts
between nations? How and to what extent has it facilitated the
achievement of common goals? What is the relationship between
international law and states’ foreign policies? Emphasis throughout
the course is on the substantive rules of the law, the relationship
between law and politics, and on the historical episodes that
illustrate the issues.
PSCI-577—Conflict Studies
Three Credit Hours
What causes war? What causes intergroup conflict short of war?
Why do groups of people systematically kill other groups of people?
What do we need to know to prevent conflict/war if possible, and
prepare for it when necessary? Is it possible to prevent conflict/war
(or prepare for it) if it is often caused by accidents, miscalculation,
and misperception? With these questions in mind, this course will
develop your ability to analyze the causes, conduct, and
consequences of intergroup conflict and war. We will begin by
exploring the consequences of war for personal, national,
international, and global security. We will then examine theories
about the causes of war and apply them to understand the
occurrence of World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. Next,
we will explore the conduct and consequences of these wars at the
doctrinal, strategic, operational, and tactical levels. Finally, we will
discuss contemporary issues in war, peace, and security, including
the causes, conduct, and consequences of the war on terror and the
war in Iraq, weapons proliferation, the future of military
technology, the rise of new great powers, humanitarian
intervention, and alternatives to war. During the course, you will

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�develop critical reading skills by evaluating other scholars’ theories,
arguments, and evidence. As will become apparent, there are
numerous theories that attempt to explain what causes war and/or
peace. You are encouraged to challenge these theories and
arguments.

PSCI-592—International Political Theory
Three Credit Hours
Major theoretical writing from the ancient Greeks to the present
day with emphasis on a comparison of ideas and on the
relationships between theories and contemporary problems.
PSCI-662—Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
Three Credit Hours
A study of the underlying and basic principles of the Constitution
as reflected in the leading decisions of the United States Supreme
Court with special attention directed to the Bill of Rights and the
Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments.

Project Management (PMGT)
PMGT-633—Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course explores agile-related practices, methodologies, and
applications in development and operational project
environments. Learning experiences and team projects focus on
developing the knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes considered
essential in effectively managing teams in adaptive project
environments. Topics of study include the development of an agile
mindset, theoretical and practical applications of agile practices,
the transition and integration of these practices with other project
management methodologies, along with the stages of the agile
development cycle. Students will apply tools and techniques in a
learning environment that approximates adaptive project
environments. ln addition, case studies will include applicable
individual and organizational experiences with implementing agile
methodologies.
Prerequisite: None. Work experience is recommended.
PMGT-650—Overview of Technical Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course applies a systems engineering approach to project
management and introduces the student to the entire lifecycle of
technical projects as offered by Project Management Institute’s A
Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®
Guide) and other resources. Practical assignments are combined
with industry-accepted standards for the purpose of developing a
logical framework for managing and leading technical projects. The
five major process groups of Initiation, Planning, Executing,
Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing are investigated in
relationship with the ten knowledge areas of Integration, Scope,
Time, Cost, Quality, Human Resources, Communication, Risk,
Procurement and Stakeholder Management. Professional
responsibility and ethics will receive particular emphasis. A
Capstone Project requirement is a major component of this course
and integrated into the other Technical Project Management (TPM)
courses, PMGT 651, PMGT 652, and PMGT 653. A formal
presentation of the completed TPM Capstone Project to industry,
academic and public professionals will be required at the successful
completion of the fourth TPM course.

Prerequisite: None

PMGT-651—Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the principles and applications of work
breakdown structures (WBS); the Critical Path Method (CPM) and
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT); earned value
management, critical chain scheduling and buffer management;
definition and allocation of resources; resource leveling; and
schedule compression. Course content includes realistic projects,
case studies, MS Project computer applications, along with webbased management and technology tools. Each student will
continue working on their Capstone Project started in PMGT-650.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650; or instructor permission.
PMGT-652—Applications of Quality Management
Three Credit Hours
This course investigates risk planning and the principles of quality
management and their application in the technical project
environment. The standards, tools, techniques and deliverables as
related to the development and implementation of a
comprehensive quality system will be explored. Topics related to
ISO 9000, lean six sigma methodology, business process
improvement, and risk planning and mitigation will be addressed.
Each student will continue working on their Capstone Project
started in PMGT-650.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650 &amp; PMGT-651 or instructor permission.
PMGT-653—Technical Project Support and Operations
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with knowledge and
understanding of the activities necessary for the completion of a
project, but not normally recognized as project activities. These
activities include project plan development, human resources,
communication, procurement, project closing, and stakeholder
management. Each student will continue working on their Capstone Project started in PMGT-650, and if PMGT-651 and PMGT652 have been successfully completed, will formally present the
completed project as part of this course.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650, PMGT-651 and PMGT-652.

PMGT-660—Overview of Technical Program Management
Three Credit hours
This course introduces the student to the complexities of technical
program management, as offered by Project Management Institute’s
(PMI) The Standard For Program Management, and other sources.
The course provides an overview of the technical expertise,
leadership and management skills, and cultural factors that
generate success in management of today’s complex technical
programs. An overview of the social, economic, political, media,
and regulatory issues faced by program managers will be explored
to enable an understanding of the complex issues that must be
managed. The primary intent of this course is to expose students
to the many challenging issues being faced internally and externally
so that successful processes can be developed and pitfalls avoided.
Key topics covered will include the need for effective processes and
management agility, establishing a culture of communication,
superior stakeholder engagement, and active executive support in
program governance.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650; or instructor permission.

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�PMGT-661—The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
Three Credit hours
This course provides an overview of legal and contractual issues that
influence and impact technical program and project management
decisions. An overview of the legal system and regulatory
framework will be developed to facilitate an understanding of
potential legal issues. Primary focus is placed upon understanding
and avoiding pitfalls associated with the contracting process as it
pertains to Engineering and Construction programs and large
Government/Private Programs. Other topics include legal
relationships between the Client, Prime Contractor and Design
Professional; negligence and the Design Professional; Design
Professional licensing and liability; the role of insurance and bonds
in program management; personnel and labor issues; intellectual
property; environmental liability in public and private
construction; claims, arbitration, and dispute resolution options;
and the ethical implications of decisions.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650
PMGT-662—Program Development Strategies and Processes
Three credit hours
This course provides a detailed exposure to Technical Program
Development; understanding of market needs, a sound business
model, a well-defined financial strategy, and well-thought-out
strategic goals. The course is designed to help the professional
engineer, technical program manager, and all others who must
come together as a working team, to better understand their
respective roles and responsibilities in that process. Through case
examples, analysis, and project planning tools, this course looks at
the longer organizational view of program development. It will
present proven ways to improve program development cycle times
and to take advantage of new market opportunities. Students will
learn how to develop and analyze Technical Requests for Proposal
(RFPs) that are essential in today’s global economy. Key topics
include
program
development,
analysis
tools,
preparation/evaluation of RFPs, building on existing product lines,
and product platform management.
Prerequisite: PMGT 653 and PMGT 660; or instructor permission
PMGT-671—Project Manager Leadership Development
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide project management students
with knowledge and understanding of proven concepts for the
development of leadership skill essential to lead and manage
technical project teams. It is intended for students who want to
improve their knowledge in the area of technical project leadership
and management responsibilities. Students will be exposed to the
issues related to understanding the difference between leadership
and management, the leadership behaviors unique to the best
performing project managers, the casual influences that impact
leadership development, and the importance of coaching,
mentoring, and corporate culture. Course content will include the
study of proven research results, case studies, guest speakers,
individual study, and executive interviews.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650 or instructor permission.
PMGT-672—Applied Leadership Concepts
Three credit hours
This course is designed to provide project/program management
professionals with advanced leadership skills. Areas covered in the
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course will include leadership challenges unique to leading without
formal authority, virtual project teams, executive leadership issues,
conflict resolution, negotiations, and secession planning. Course
content will include case studies, guest speakers, executive
interviews, and team case studies.
Prerequisites: PMGT-650 and PMGT-671
PMGT-680—System Engineering Management Fundamentals
Three credit hours
This course is an overview of system engineering practices and
principles, with an emphasis on system life cycle processes and
activities. Content is based on the International Council on
Systems Engineering (INCOSE) System Engineering Handbook as
well as other related texts and applicable industry standards.
Students will participate in individual and team projects. Topics of
study include System Engineering Concepts, the System of Systems
(SOS), System Definition and Development, System Design
Requirements, integration strategies, System Modeling, Project
Planning, System Engineering Processes, leadership, and organizing
to manage processes associated with complex technical systems.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-681—Requirements Development and Management
Three credit hours
This course is designed to build the knowledge and skills necessary
to manage the translation of needs and priorities into a system of
requirements and to develop derived requirements. These together
form the basis of the engineering of complex technical and
multidiscipline projects. Course topics will focus on managing the
processes associated with the development of system requirements.
The course will introduce concepts associated with the translation
of user needs and priorities into basic functions and quantifiable
performance requirements, along with how to analyze and improve
upon the requirements in areas such as correctness, completeness,
consistency, measurability and testability.
Prerequisite: PMGT-680 or instructor permission.
PMGT-682—System Verification and Validation
Three credit hours
This course is designed to build knowledge and performance
competencies related to the verification and validation processes
associated with ensuring the integrity of an evolving design
solution. A comprehensive exploration of system verification and
validation practices will be performed to provide a basis for
applying technical modeling and simulation techniques and
lifecycle phases. Course topics will include an examination of
applicable industry standards and provide a broad understanding
associated with relevant process areas.
Prerequisite: PMGT-680 and PMGT-681 or instructor permission.
PMGT-683—Systems Modeling and Integration
Three credit hours
This course provides an overview of how systems engineers employ
models and simulations to implement the systems engineering
process model. Conceptual understanding and practical skills in
the application and integration of systems modeling and simulation
will be addressed, in addition to model and simulation
development and application to facilitate decision making.
Principles and theoretical frameworks will be explored to provide
the practical knowledge and skills associated with the application
and integration of systems modeling and simulation within

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�complex systems or technical organizations. Topics of study include
process improvement, lean enterprise concepts, requirements
allocation, and system optimization.
Prerequisite: None.

PMGT-684—Human System Integration
Three credit hours
This course examines the application of human system integration
(HSI) theories and principles to understand human factors, safety
engineering, and the limitations of the human. Emphasis will be
placed on reducing life cycle costs and optimizing system
performance through an understanding of the relationships
between humans and technology in complex systems. Topics will
focus on the design of interactive products to support the way
people communicate and interact, including human factors, safety,
rapid prototyping, mock-ups, habitability, survivability and team
behavior.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-685—Decision and Risk Analysis
Three credit hours
This course makes a broad study of decision analysis tools and
techniques used in technical and management decision making
within a risk management context. Integration of sustainability
with decision and risk analysis will be emphasized. Students will
develop an industry standard Risk Management Strategy and a
Decision Management Strategy. Topics of study include decision
and alternative definition, analytical decision support, probability
theory and statistics, decision framing, cognitive bias, risk planning
and identification, risk analysis, risk breakdown structures,
sensitivity and multi-attribute utility analysis and decision
implementation.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-690—Independent Study
Three credit hours
This course is designed to complement classroom instruction by
allowing for work on an advanced academic project under the
direction of one or more of the faculty of the School of
Engineering. Students will have the opportunity to relate their
classroom experience to an investigation of advanced topics.
Applicable efforts, activities, and topics will be approved through
the Department of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management.
Prerequisites: PMGT-650 and instructor permission.

Psychology (PSYC)
PSYC-500—Human Growth and Development
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the principles of human development with emphasis
on the contributions of biological, social, psychological, and
multicultural influences as applied to an understanding of
cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development across the
life-span. Particular emphasis will be given to the psychobiological
nature and social context of development as well as cultural and
ethnic variations impacting on developmental processes.

PSYC-501—Principles of Behavior and Cognitive Change
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide a systematic review of key concepts and
principles of contemporary behavior and social learning theory.
This material serves as a backdrop for an examination of a functional
analytic approach to behavioral assessment and cognitive-behavioral
therapeutic interventions. The theoretical rationale and empirical
basis of traditional and more recently developed cognitive-behavioral
interventions will be reviewed. Examples of these interventions
include exposure techniques, contingency management, child-parent
training, social skills training, cognitive therapy interventions,
motivational interviewing, acceptance and commitment therapy,
mindfulness, and dialectical behavioral therapy.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-502—Psychological and Educational Exceptionalities:
Children and Adolescents
Three Credit Hours
This course is an overview of child and adolescent educational and
behavioral disorders. The course will focus on definition, etiology,
epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment/intervention. Overlap and
distinguishing characteristics of educationally and psychiatrically
defined disorders (e.g., DSM-V) will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-503—Objective Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to data collection in the School Psychology
program’s data-based problem-solving model. It is an introduction
to the administration, scoring, and interpretation of measures of
intelligence and visual-motor abilities. The student will have
practical experiences in the use of appropriate instruments. Each
student must demonstrate proficiency with intervention planning
within the problem-solving model.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-504—Special Techniques in Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to data collection in the School Psychology
program’s data-based problem-solving model. It is an advanced
assessment course building on skills learned in PSYC 503, where
students gain practical experience with measures of cognitive
functioning, academic achievement, adaptive behavior, and
preschool assessment. Emphasis is on integrating information from
all sources (i.e., problem analysis) into information utilized in
intervention planning within the problem-solving model.
Prerequisite: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503)
PSYC-505—Personality, Social, and Emotional Assessment
Three Credit Hours
Students will have direct experiences in assessment and evaluation
with a specific focus on multiple diagnostic (e.g., DSM-5) and
classification (e.g., IDEA) systems. Emphasis will be on collecting
and interpreting data/information on behavior tendencies and
styles with special attention to school age children and youth.
Students will gain practical experience in the use and interpretation
of objective measures (e.g., rating scales), direct observation, and
other data collection techniques to facilitate accurate
classification/diagnosis. Practical experiences will be integrated
with analysis of the extant literature relating to legal/ethical issues,

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�validity of data, and empirical findings. Focus will be on utilization
of such information in a model that emphasizes data-based problem
solving, planning and intervention at multiple levels across systems.
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503) and Special
Techniques in Assessment (PSYC-504).

PSYC-507—General Psychopathology Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major mental illnesses delineated in major diagnostic
classification systems (e.g., DSM-5). The course will have a
particular focus on differential and overlapping symptomatology
within and across major classes of disorders. Models of assessment
will be matched with specific symptom patterns. Continuity and
overlap of normal and deviant behavior will be recognized.
Additionally, students will examine the etiological and
epidemiological factors in psychopathology.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.

PSYC-508—Counseling and Personalities Theories
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide a balanced and systematic study
of the major counseling and personality theories. The course will
integrate personality theory and normal and abnormal personality
with a particular emphasis on therapeutic application of the major
theories of counseling intervention.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-512—Ethics, Roles, and Law
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide a survey of the field of school psychology.
The role and function of the school psychologist, legal, ethical and
professional issues in school psychology will be topics covered in
this course. Field experiences, research methods and contemporary
trends in school psychology will also be addressed. Students will be
oriented to a data-based problem-solving model of school
psychology that is empirically driven and intervention focused
within an ecological framework. An important outcome for this
course is to foster participant’s dispositions towards appreciating
the diverse opportunities for school psychologists to positively
impact communities, and to value implementing best practices as a
school psychologist.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-514—Ethics and Professional Issues in Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide the Clinical Counseling student
with a broad overview of professional issues related to counseling,
including reference to current and historical role issues, licensure
and professional development, and emphasis on matters of ethics
and mental health law related to the counseling profession.
Particular attention will be given to the examination of ethical
principles and mental health law relevant to the potential
conflicts/dilemmas arising in the course of counseling practice
(e.g., suicide, homicide, role conflict, multiple relationships, etc.).
Issues specific to service delivery to minorities and special
populations will be addressed, as will possible ethical conflicts

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arising within particular counseling modalities (e.g., marital and
family counseling, group counseling).
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program.

PSYC-516—Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide students with foundational knowledge of
psychology in the military and theoretical information on the
interaction between physical and mental health as they relate to
readiness and resiliency of military service members, veterans, law
enforcement officers, firefighters, and other tactical personnel.
This course will explore the meaning of readiness and resiliency,
including the interconnectedness of mind, body, interpersonal,
and spiritual fitness.
PSYC-523—Statistics and Research Design
Three Credit Hours
Course will focus on descriptive and inferential statistics as tools
for exploration of quantitative research methods. Students will
develop competence in generating basic research designs to answer
questions in schools, agencies, and practice.
PSYC-525—Basic Counseling Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Course focuses on fundamental skills of interviewing, assessment,
case conceptualization, and intervention. These preparatory skills
are taught through role-play and other practical approaches. The
course is practice-oriented and designed to assist the student in
developing professional skills. The student will be involved in
analyzing his or her own counseling style and performance.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program
and completion of all or concurrent registration in: Human Growth
and Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and
Behavioral Change (PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC507), and Counseling and Personality Theories (PSYC-508).
PSYC-526—Clinical Counseling: Basic
Three Credit Hours
Course focuses on fundamental skills of interviewing, assessment,
case conceptualization, and intervention. These preparatory skills
are taught through role-play and other practical approaches. The
course is practice-oriented and designed to assist the student in
developing professional skills. The student will be involved in
analyzing his or her own counseling style and performance.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
and completion of all or concurrent registration in: Human Growth
and Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and
Behavioral Change (PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC507), and Counseling and Personality Theories (PSYC-508).
PSYC-527- Child Psychopathology &amp; Treatment
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on child and adolescent psychopathology
and its treatment. We will take a developmental approach in
examining the presentation and etiology of a broad range of
disorders commonly encountered in practice with children and
adolescents. The course will begin with an overview of relevant
frameworks for studying child psychopathology and cross-cutting
issues in the field before moving into discussion of specific
disorders and their treatment. Discussions of disorders will
typically focus on symptom presentation, diagnostic

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�considerations, major theories of etiology, developmental
considerations, comorbidity, evidence-based treatment strategies,
and cultural considerations.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-528- Evidence Based Practice, Case Conceptualization &amp;
Treatment Planning
Three Credit Hours
The aim of this course is to provide familiarity with and basic skills
for adopting an evidence-based approach to clinical practice.
Students will understand how to critically review field practice
guidelines and how to make intentional and informed decisions
when developing conceptualizations and treatment plans. Students
will practice developing individualized case conceptualizations,
which will be used as a guide for creating a treatment plan and
obtaining the client’s consent to the treatment. Finally, students
will be exposed to the empirically supported treatment literature
and its strengths and weaknesses. Prerequisites: Completion of or
concurrent enrollment in Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral Change
(PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC-507), and Counseling and
Personality Theories (PSYC-508), and Clinical Counseling: Basic (PSYC526.

PSYC-540— Theories &amp; Biology of Addiction
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide students with 1) a rich
foundation of theories of addiction (such as the disease model), 2)
a basic understanding of the biological bases of addiction,
including brain functioning associated with specific substances,
and 3) basic assessment skills. These will be used to help develop
case conceptualization skills. Prerequisites: Human Growth and
Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral
Change (PSYC-501), and General Psychopathology (PSYC-507).
PSYC-549—Foundations of Psychometrics
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare students to become intelligent
users of assessment information within the clinical decision-making
process. The primary focus is on understanding the philosophical
and statistical properties of measurement instruments, developing
an understanding of the advantages and limitations of assessment
approaches, enhancing sensitivity to social and ethical issues in
assessment, and using an integrative approach for applying the
results of assessment to diagnosis and the clinical decision-making
process. Students will also learn program evaluation models and
quality improvement mechanism for school and mental health
programs.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-553—Introduction to Family Dynamics
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to serve as an introduction to the various
schools of family therapy. Students will study the historical context
and underlying pragmatic assumptions inherent in the diverse
schools. Students will survey the major contributors to each
theoretical perspective and examine techniques unique to each
perspective.
Prerequisite: Completion of or concurrent enrollment in Human
Growth and Development (PSYC-500).

PSYC-555—Special Topics in Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide service providers and students with
information and knowledge regarding contemporary psychological
and social problems. Various topics will be offered as the need arises.
This course varies across semesters. Students must obtain approval
from their advisor to include this course as an elective.
PSYC-557—Counseling and Psychotherapy for Couples
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide an overview of the major theories
of relationship psychotherapy and technical interventions utilized
within the major approaches to couples counseling. The development
aspects of family and couples counseling will be reviewed and
special course topics will include spouse abuse, divorce mediation
and adjustment, and ethical considerations. The training activities
provided in this course will include diagnosis of family problems,
assessment techniques, case presentations, enactments, and other
experimental work. Video use and analysis are significant parts of
the course.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
and Family Dynamics (PSYC-553).
PSYC-561—Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the influences of cultural, ethnic, minority,
gender, socioeconomic, and other important group factors on
psychological, educational and social development. Focus is on the
development of aspects of multicultural competence. Students will
learn about a variety of identity groups and engage in experiences
that offer opportunities to shift focus from their own perspectives
to that of people from different backgrounds. The course
emphasizes ways that variations in experiences and perceptions of
diverse individuals relate to psychological assessment and
treatment.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program or
School Psychology Program.
PSYC-570—Social and Cognitive Foundations of
Interpersonal Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course presents a survey of the scientific study of social influence,
emphasizing that a fundamental understanding of the basic forces
affecting how individuals think and behave in social settings serves
as a cornerstone of effective interpersonal behavior and sound
leadership.
PSYC-599—Thesis
Three Credit Hours
This course entails the completion of an applied research project.
Toward this end, students will select one of three designated
options and, in conjunction with a supervising departmental
faculty member, formulate and address an original research
question. The student’s research project will culminate in a
presentation at a local, regional, or national psychology association
meeting (or equivalent), or publication. This course will focus on
data collection procedures, statistical analysis of data, methods of
conducting program evaluation, and empirically-based decision
making.

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�Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program and Completion of Statistics and
Research Design (PSYC-523).

PSYC-602—Social and Biological Basis of Child and
Adolescent Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is an advanced course with a contemporary focus on
the child and adolescent with particular attention to biological and
social forces that shape development. Developmental processes
will be examined through a review of current research. Part of the
course will focus on cultural/technological forces (e.g., computers,
television, video games) which are particularly important to today’s
youth and which are important forces impacting on development.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program or
School Psychology Program and Human Growth and Development
(PSYC-500).
PSYC-605—System Theory and Consultation: Prevention
and Intervention
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the intervention stage of the School
Psychology program’s data-based problem-solver model. School
psychology students will develop skills in systems theory and
intervention, consultation, and alternative delivery services to
schools. Traditional test-and-place perceptions will be replaced with
perceptions based on the principles of prevention, consultation,
alternative intervention methods, and intervention progress
monitoring. The course will cover systems theories and models of
consultation to include instructional consultation, mental health
consultation, and behavioral consultation. Interventions that
promote positive school cultures will be examined across
classroom, school, family, and community systems.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program
and Ethics, Roles and Law (PSYC-512).
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology I (PSYC-615) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention I (PSYC-617).
PSYC-606—Academic Interventions
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the School Psychology program’s databased problem-solving model and emphasizes a multi-tiered
model including primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention (e.g.,
Response to Intervention; RTI). It is an applied course for school
psychologists-in-training designed to develop skills in designing,
implementing, and evaluating evidence-based interventions that
improve the academic achievement of primary and secondary
school students. The course will cover curriculum-based assessment
(CBA) and measurement (CBM), collaborative problem-solving, and
analysis of students’ academic strengths and needs. Emphasis will
be placed on linking assessment data to development of appropriate
interventions designed to address specific needs in reading, writing,
and mathematics.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology I (PSYC-615) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention I (PSYC-617).
*This course addresses competencies that meet the
requirements for Read to Succeed.

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PSYC-607—Behavioral and Emotional Interventions
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the School Psychology program’s data-based
problem-solving model. It is an applied course for school psychology
students designed to develop skills in designing, implementing,
and evaluating evidence-based interventions that improve the
behavior and emotional well-being of primary and secondary
school students. The course will cover behavioral principles and
appropriate assessment techniques, including systematic observation
of behavioral and functional behavioral assessment. Emphasis will
be placed on linking assessment data to development of appropriate
interventions designed to target specific needs related to internalizing
and externalizing behaviors.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology II (PSYC-616) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention II (PSYC-618).
PSYC-608 —Advanced Counseling Techniques for

School Psychologists
Three Credit Hours
An applied course designed for school psychology students to further
develop and cultivate their counseling skills, with particular emphasis
on practices useful within school settings. Through didactic as well
as experiential methods, the course builds off of content and skills
learned in PSYC-525. Students will apply previously learned content,
theories, and modalities to counseling practices that are useful for
promoting mental health and psychological wellness among children
and youth. Under the supervision of the course instructor as well as
certified/licensed school psychologists, students will gain practical
experiences in delivering counseling Techniques.
Prerequisite: PSYC-525
PSYC-609-Evidence Based Treatment of Addictions
Three Credit Hours
This is intended to be an advanced course to provide students with
a foundation in the understanding of the case conceptualization
and treatment of addictions. The purpose of this course is to
provide students with 1) knowledge and ability to develop a case
conceptualization for a client with addictions, and 2) skills to
implement effective interventions in the treatment of addiction. In
keeping with this overall course purpose, students will be expected
to think critically to summarize and apply knowledge learned in the
course. Critical thinking is defined as reflective thinking involved
in the evaluation of evidence relevant to a claim so that a sound or
good conclusion can be drawn from the evidence. Prerequisite:
Theories and Biology of Addictions (PSYC-540)

PSYC-611—Clinical and Professional Issues in Counseling
One Credit Hour
This course examines current issues in professional psychology with
an emphasis on preparing students for field placements, licensure
and clinical practice. Course topics include licensure and
credentialing, clinician self-care, and professional development.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-612—Reading Assessment and Intervention: A
Neuropsychological Perspective
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn to evaluate the reading ability of children and
youth using both qualitative and quantitative assessment techniques.
This course will emphasize diagnosis leading to scientifically

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�validated instructional interventions. Reading problems will be
couched in a neuropsychological framework and will be consistent
with the DSM and IDEA. Students will learn how to incorporate
assessment data with existing psychological data on the person
served to generate a more complete psychological profile. Students
will also learn how to incorporate assessment data within a response
to i nt erv ent i o n framew o r k t o dev elo p ev i denc e -b as ed
readi ng i nt erv e nt i o ns . R e adi ng pro gr ams a nd methods
of instruction used to prevent reading problems before they occur
will also be reviewed.
Co-requisites: Practicum in Consultation and Intervention: I
and II (PSYC-616/618).
*This course addresses competencies that meet the requirements for
Read to Succeed.
PSYC-615/616 —Practicum in School Psychology: I and II
Two Credit Hours each
These practical courses are part of the final “capping off” of students
before they begin professional school psychology internships.
Applying the data-based problem-solving model, students will engage
in the administration and scoring of traditional and alternative
measures of intelligence, achievement, adaptive behavior, visualperceptual, and socio-emotional functioning that are commonly used
by school psychologists. Students will apply data to problem analysis
and recommend or implement appropriate interventions, monitor
the effectiveness of the interventions, and adhere to standards of
best practice in school psychology. Students will experience various
roles frequently expected of school psychologists in public schools or
affiliated agencies with supervision provided by practicing
certified/licensed psychologists.
Co-requisites: Practicum in Consultation and Intervention: I and
II Course (PSYC-617/618)
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503), Special Techniques
in Assessment (PSYC-504), and Personality, Social, and Emotional
Assessment (PSYC-505).
PSYC-617/618—Practicum in Consultation and

Intervention: I and II
One Credit Hour Each
These practical courses involve the application of principles and
theories of consultation and intervention through field-based
experiences. Students will learn to employ empirically-based
treatments and to evaluate innovative treatment programs applied
to a variety of children and conditions. Intervention and prevention
programs will target multiple levels within the placement site,
including the individual student, classroom, school, and/or
system. Demonstration of learning and skill will be exhibited in
the development of case studies involving children experiencing
academic and/or emotional difficulties. Through these case studies,
students will combine the scientist-practitioner model with a databased problem solving approach to intervene with children in need
of school psychology intervention.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology: I and II (PSYC615/616).
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503), Special Techniques
in Assessment (PSYC-504), and Personality, Social, and Emotional
Assessment (PSYC-505).
PSYC-620—Contemporary Issues in School Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an in-depth study of current issues and research
in school psychology. Course content will cover contemporary

issues in the field that impact the school psychologist’s ability
to competently and effectively deliver services across multiple
levels within the school system. In addition to other topics related
to professional practice, the course will focus on school crisis
prevention and response skills.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.

PSYC-621/622—Internship in School Psychology: I and II
Three Credit Hours Each
A field placement in school psychology utilizing either a clinic setting
(for no more than half the internship) and/or a public school setting
in which the student works under the direct supervision of a certified
school psychologist in conjunction with The Citadel Coordinator of
School Psychology Practicum and Internships. Internship training
represents the cumulative experience and the synthesis of all course
work and practice. The goal is to prepare the intern for independent
function as a school psychologist, i.e., data-based problem-solver,
capable of providing a full range of services with a multi-culturally
diverse client population. Students are required to complete 1200
clock hours (PSYC-621 and 622) of supervised internship experience.
Prerequisite: Completion of all other course work for the Ed.S. degree
(including thesis).
PSYC-629—Practicum: Clinical Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This course is a super vised field experience for clinical
counseling students who are at the end of their program. The
practicum consists of 100 hours of work within a community agency.
In addition to working with clients in the community, students
experience individual and group supervision that emphasizes
case conceptualization and the use of intervention strategies. The
practicum course integrates previous course experiences with
counseling skills. The student will complete a comprehensive
case study integrating theory, research, and practical issues in the
treatment of a client seen during the practicum experience.
Prerequisites: Completion of all Clinical Counseling course work
(may take electives with Practicum).
PSYC-643— Advanced Clinical Counseling: Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course integrates clinical assessment, case conceptualization,
and treatment planning and evaluation. The emphasis on
assessment highlights specific, focused procedures for common
clinical problems. Interview methods, self-report instruments,
and self-monitoring among others will be considered for their
psychometric characteristics, clinical utility, and practicality. Case
conceptualization will integrate the results of the assessment process
with current conceptual and empirical literature on etiology and
treatment. The course includes practical exercises in the assessment
and conceptualization for the most common clinical problems.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-644—Advanced Clinical Counseling: Intervention
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare clinical counseling students for
the practicum experience. The student will implement and apply
previous learning of theory, techniques, and understanding of the
therapeutic process through experiential and didactic methods.
The student will develop increased knowledge of the counseling
process, including assessment, case conceptualization, diagnostics,

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�and intervention strategies. The student will complete a
comprehensive case study integrating theory, research, and practical
issues in the “treatment” of a simulated client.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.

PSYC-645—Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group
Three Credit Hours
This course provides students with an understanding of the role
of the group counseling/psychotherapy modality in therapeutic
settings.
Focus is on the major components of group
counseling/psychotherapy, including: client selection and
preparation for group; attributes and behaviors of effective group
counselors; group dynamics and group processes; stages of
group development; therapeutic factors associated with groups; and
methods/procedures used in group counseling/psychotherapy.
Prerequisite: The student must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-651/652—Internship: Clinical Counseling
Three Credit Hours Each
The internship is a supervised field experience consisting of 600 hours
of work in a community agency. It involves continued refinement of
counseling skills developed over the course of the student’s program.
The student will complete and present a comprehensive case study
integrating theory, research, and practical issues in the treatment of
a client seen during the internship experience.
Prerequisites: Completion of all prior course work (may take elective
with Practicum). Note that permission of advisor is required during
the semester prior to enrollment in the course. Registration is
contingent upon advisor approval based upon successful completion
of coursework and demonstration of ability to function in a
professional role in the community.
Prerequisite: Completion of all Clinical Counseling course work,
including Practicum (may take elective with Internship).

Sociology (SOCI)
SOCI-501—Social Determinants of Modern Life
Three Credit Hours
This course explores some of the major determinants of group life
such as social structure, socialization, stratification, the major social
institutions, and social change. In addition, attention will center upon
population dynamics and migration and the effects which they exert
upon community life.

Spanish (SPAN)
SPAN-520—Mexico
Three Credit Hours
This is a panoramic course dedicated to an understanding of
Mexico beginning with the Aztec and Mayan civilizations from
before and after the conquest. The class will then focus on the
colonial period, Mexican Independence (1810-1821), the
nineteenth century, the Reforma, French occupation, the
Porfiriato, Mexican Revolution, the Caudillismo, modern Mexico,
Tlatelolco, twentieth and twenty first centuries, bilateral relations
between the United States and Mexico and emigration to the

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United States. Some of the topics covered in the course will
include, but are not limited to: Culture, politics, economics,
literature, art, theater, cinema, religion, and gastronomy.
SPAN-521—The Hispanic Presence in the United States
Three Credit Hours
This panoramic course contributes to an understanding of the
cultural, political, social and economic condition of the Mexican
Americans, Cuban Americans and Puerto Ricans. The course
trajectory will begin with a study of the Southwestern United States
covering the war with Mexico and the subsequent annexation of
the Mexican territory. A close look at the linguistic and ethno-racial
consciousness and how it pertains to the emerging Chicano
literature will be discussed. Puerto Rico: An in-depth look at the
Commonwealth status of Puerto Rico, independence versus
statehood, the economic crisis from the sugar trade and emigration
to the United States. The course will consider the notion of
Newrican and the issues of identity throughout literature including
Black Poetry. Cuba: The focus begins with the Cuban Revolution
and the subsequent anti-Castro culture that dominates both Cuba
and the Cuban community in Miami. The course will also discuss
the social, political, economic and cultural impact of the Cuban
emigration to Miami and in the wake of this movement we will
discuss exile literature and the phenomenon of transculturation.
SPAN-522—Culture and Literature of Spain
Three Credit Hours
A panoramic course covering the literature and culture from the
Celtiberians to the Romans and from the Visigoths to the present
day. Topics that will be discussed include the Islamic invasion of
711, the Reconquista, the Catholic Kings and the unification of
Spain. The Golden Age of Spain from the perspective of hegemony
and crisis. The course will also explore the culture and literature
from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, the Crisis of 98,
the Spanish Civil War, the dictatorship of Francisco Franco (19391975) and democratic Spain (1982-2009). The course will examine
Spain’s cultural and intellectual life from 1900-2000: The
Generation of 1898 and 1927, culture under the rule of Franco,
progressives and the resurgence of the liberal tradition. Cultural life
during the period of transition to democracy will also be discussed
and will include the Constitution of 1978 as well as the formation
of Spain’s autonomous communities. Other areas of focus will be
Spain and the European community, nationalism as it relates to the
Basque Country, Galicia and Cataluña. The course will also
explore the challenges of the family unit, women and childhood
and conclude with a detailed look at Spain’s gypsies, new
immigrants, pastimes and popular culture (tapas, celebrations,
bullfights, sports, tertulias and mass media).
SPAN-523—Advanced and Contrastive Grammar
Three Credit Hours
A Comparison of grammatical structures of Spanish and English,
which define the linguistic perspective specific to Spanish and with
special reference to practical application in spoken and written
communication and in various socio-cultural contexts.
SPAN-524—Recent Trends in Teaching Spanish as a Second
Language
Three Credit Hours
This course offers teaching strategies and learning practices for
effectively delivering content and material in an engaging manner.
It also covers the latest educational and language acquisition

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�theories, in addition to the cultural aspects of teaching a new
culture.
SPAN-525—Spanish for the Professional
Three Credit Hours
Includes the study of health, legal vocabulary, business concepts,
geographic context, and cultural context. Depends on the trend
taught each semester (Business Spanish, Medical Spanish, Spanish
for Legal Spanish, etc.).
SPAN-550—Special Topics: Culture and Literature of South
America
Three Credit Hours
Given the vastness of South America, the course is separated into
three topics and will be taught in rotation each time the course is
offered. (The course is repeatable and thus may be taken three
times.) This will not cause duplication on transcripts as the title of
each of the topics will be listed (e.g., Spanish 550 Special Topics:
The Andean Countries). Listed below are the three topics:
A. Colombia and Venezuela
B. The Andean Countries (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia)
C. The Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay)
Special Topic: Colombia and Venezuela: This is a panoramic course
beginning with the conquest and independence of both Colombia
and Venezuela and will continue through the formation as a
republic until the present day. The topics will include the first
civilizations, the conquest, the War of Independence, Simon
Bolivar and the ideal of unification. The course will continue with
the political, social and economic condition between the
nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. In dealing with modern
Colombia, we will dedicate specific attention to an exploration of
violence, warfare, and the narco trade’s impact on national life as
well as its influence on the international community. In Venezuela,
special attention will be given to discuss the Caudillismo and the
Llanero, the petroleum industry and the transformation of national
life. The course will also discuss the positivist project of Guzmán
Blanco, the dictatorial period, the Christian Democratic Project,
militarism and Chavism as a unique phenomenon in Latin
America. The previously mentioned topics will be also studied
through the lens of literature, particularly in the evolution of the
novel from the two country’s celebrated novelists: Rómulo
Gallegos, José Eustacio Rivera and Gabriel García Méarquez among
others.
Special Topic: The Andean Countries (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia):
This is a panoramic course beginning with Peru by exploring the
conquest, independence and gestation into the present-day
republic. The primary focus will be the cultural legacy of the Incan
Empire, the War of the Pacific, Haya de la Torre, and the ARPA
and conclude with contemporary political currents. Bolivia will be
the next region of discussion and will focus primarily on the
political, cultural and economic history of the country. Specifically,
the Chaco War, and the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement of
1952. We will discuss the current political trends with Alan García
(Peru), Evo Morales (Bolivia) and Rafael Correa (Ecuador) as well
as the production of literature from the Andean region. The course
will survey authors from Ollantay to Inca Garcilaso and essayists
from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. We will examine the
indigenous novel from Peru and Ecuador and the works of Mario
Vargas Llosa, César Vallejo and other prominent Andean authors.

Special Topic: The Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and
Paraguay. This is a panoramic course that explores the conquest,
independence and gestation into the present-day republics of the
countries in the southern cone of South America. The course will
emphasize the military dictatorships and the transition to the
current neoliberal economies. The literature of Argentina will
center on Romanticism with Esteban Echeverría, Domingo
Faustino Sarmiento and José Hernandez. The study of Argentine
literature will also include the Modernista Poetry of Alfonsina
Storni and the new narrative with Jorge Luís Borges and Julio
Cortázar. The literature of Chile will see epic poetry with Alonso
de Ercilla as well as the Modernista and Vanguard poetry of Gabriel
Mistral, Vicente Huidobro and Pablo Neruda. Attention will also
be given to the novel of the Boom and Post Boom era with authors
such as José Donoso and Isabel Allende. The literature of Uruguay
and Paraguay will concentrate on the short stories of Horacio
Quiroga, the Modernista poetry of Delmira Agustini and the novel
with Augusto Roa Bastos.
SPAN-560—Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Three Credit Hours
Course emphasizes increasing fluency in comprehension, speaking,
reading, and writing skills as well as understanding of cultural
issues while performing service in a Spanish-speaking atmosphere.
Students are required to spend several hours providing service for
a community partner to improve their language skills and
appreciation for the Latino community. Taught every semester
such as José Donoso and Isabel Allende. The literature of Uruguay
and Paraguay will concentrate on the short stories of Horacio
Quiroga, the Modernista poetry of Delmira Agustini and the novel
with Augusto Roa Bastos.
SPAN-560–Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Three Credit Hours
Course emphasizes increasing fluency in comprehension, speaking,
reading, and writing skills as well as understanding of cultural
issues while performing service in a Spanish-speaking atmosphere.
Students are required to spend several hours providing service for
a community partner to improve their language skills and
appreciation for the Latino community. Taught every semester.

Tactical Performance and Resiliency (TAPR)
TAPR-600—Strength and Conditioning I
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with fundamental
knowledge of applied anatomy, human movement, exercise
science, and biomechanics as they relate to fitness and
performance. Topics to be covered include but are not limited to:
gross human anatomy, structural kinesiology, and bioenergetics as
they relate to exercise technique and human performance.
TAPR-601—Introduction to Human Performance &amp; Coaching
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts in human exercise physiology as
applied to programs for improving athletic performance. Theories,
current research, and techniques for assessing human physiological
responses to exercise, physical training, and coaching for a wide
spectrum of populations will be studied, but with emphasis on
tactical populations.

CGC Academic Catalog

181

�TAPR-610—Applied Exercise Physiology and Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide students with an in-depth understanding
of how exercise and nutrition affect the body’s physiological
systems including, but not limited to the cardiovascular, endocrine,
nervous, musculoskeletal, and respiratory systems. Additional
attention will be paid to bioenergetics and the effects that extreme
environmental factors such as heat, cold, and altitude have on
physiological performance. Current nutritional theories and
practices related to performance and proper recovery are also
investigated.
TAPR-640—Tactical Strength and Conditioning
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts in bioenergetics, biomechanics,
and cardiopulmonary and skeletal muscle function and adaptation,
as it relates to the physical conditioning, training, and physical
fitness of tactical personnel. Current research, and laboratory
techniques for assessing human physiological responses to exercise
and training, will be studied. Topics to be covered include but are
not limited to: testing and evaluating tactical populations,
nutrition for tactical populations, and physiological issues related
to fire and recuse, law enforcement, and military personnel. This
course will include a 10 hour practicum to help students directly
apply concepts learned in a real-world setting. Content will prepare
students for professional certification as a Tactical Strength and
Conditioning Facilitator from the National Strength and
Conditioning Association.
Prerequisites: TAPR 601
TAPR-695—Practicum in Tactical Performance &amp; Resiliency
Three Credit Hours
A supervised experience of at least 150 hours in a private or public
sector setting. Students will observe and assist experienced
professionals in designing and implementing training programs
aimed at improving human performance and resiliency.
Additionally, students will construct a professional portfolio
showcasing their knowledge, skills, and experience to assist them
in obtaining future job opportunities.
Prerequisites: Students must have completed all required
courses.
TAPR-699—Capstone Internship in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency
Three Credit Hours
A supervised internship experience of at least 300 hours in a private
or public sector host organization focused on performance and
resiliency of tactical athletes. Students will actively participate in
designing and/or delivering programs aimed at improving
performance and resiliency for a single tactical athlete and/or
groups of tactical athletes. This internship will provide the student
with hands-on skills and knowledge for handling the nuances of
training tactical athletes. Upon completion of the internship,
students will present a comprehensive summary of their internship
experience, and will be formally evaluated by the internship
preceptor.
Prerequisites: Students must have completed all required
courses.

182

CGC Academic Catalog

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                    <text>The Citadel Graduate College (CGC)

171 Moultrie Street
Charleston, SC 29409
(843) 953-5089

www.citadel.edu/graduatecollege
www.citadel.edu/eveningundergraduatestudies

Please refer to the CGC website for frequently called numbers, schedule
of courses, term dates, fees, and other important information.

2

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Table of Contents
Listing of Graduate Programs

4

Listing of Graduate Certificate Programs

5

Listing of Undergraduate Programs

5

President’s Message

6

Board of Visitors

6

The Citadel’s Statement of Vision, Core Values, and Mission

7

The Citadel’s Graduate College’s Mission/Purpose

8

Accreditation

8

Academic Calendar

9

Admission and Enrollment Policies

10

Expenses and Financial Aid

15

Academic Regulations and Procedures

19

Students Services

27

Specific Policies and Procedures for Evening/Online Undergraduate Programs

28

Graduate Degree Programs

33

Graduate Certificate Programs

106

Evening/Online Undergraduate Degree Programs

135

Graduate Course Descriptions

162

Undergraduate Course Descriptions

212

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

3

�Degree
MBA

Graduate Degree Programs
Program
Coordinator
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
Master of Business Administration

Dr. Jeremy Bennett
Mr. Brian Tucker

Email

Page

jbennet5@citadel.edu
btucker2@citadel.edu

35

jaltick@citadel.edu

38

dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu

40
42
44
46
48
50

hutchissonj@citadel.edu
knappk@citadel.edu
cjensen1@citadel.edu
tenneys1@citadel.edu
prestond1@citadel.edu
terry.mays@citadel.edu
genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
tim.hanchon@citadel.edu

53
55
58
60
61
63
65
68

Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Christopher Sole
Dr. Chris Bellon

paul.nolan@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
csole@citadel.edu
cbellon@citadel.edu

71
72
73
74
76

Dr. Stavros
Triantafyllidis

striantaf@citadel.edu

78

Dr. Tammy Graham
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Richard Robinson
Dr. Katherine Grenier
Dr. Tammy Graham
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Richard Robinson
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Katherine Grenier
Dr. Timothy Bott
Dr. Ryan Sacko
Dr. Aaron Oberman

tammy.graham@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
rrobins4@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
rrobins4@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu
bottt1@citadel.edu
rsacko@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu

83

Dr. Lee Westberry

lwestber@citadel.edu

95

Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. Jennifer Albert
Dr. Robin Jocius

obermana1@citadel.edu
jalbert@citadel.edu
robin.jocius@citadel.edu

98
101
102

Department of Leadership Studies
M.S.

Master of Science in Leadership

Dr. John Altick

M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.

Master of Science in Project Management
Master of Science in Civil Engineering
Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering

M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
Ed.S.

Master of Arts in English
Master of Arts in History
Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies
Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
Master of Arts in Military History
Master of Arts in Social Science
Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical Counseling
Specialist in Education in School Psychology

School of Engineering
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Rabb

School of Humanities and Social Science
Dr. James Hutchisson
Dr. Keith Knapp
Dr. Carl Jensen
Dr. Sarah Tenney
Dr. David Preston
Dr. Terry Mays
Dr. Genelle Sawyer
Dr. Timothy Hanchon

Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics
M.A.
M.A.
M.S.
M.S.

M.A.

Master of Arts in Biology
Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences
Master of Science in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Optional Concentration in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency
Master of Arts in Sport Management

MAT

Master of Arts in Teaching – Secondary Education

Zucker Family School of Education
Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies
MAT

Master of Arts in Teaching – Middle Grades

MAT

English
Mathematics
Science
Social Studies
Master of Arts in Teaching – Physical Education

M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.

4

Master of Education in Counselor Education – Elementary
and Secondary
Master of Education in Educational Leadership – Elementary
and Secondary
Master of Education in Higher Education Leadership
Master of Education in Interdisciplinary STEM Education
Master of Education in Literacy Education

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

86

89
91

�Ed.S.

Degree

Specialist in Educational Leadership – School
Superintendent

Program

Dr. Lee Westberry

Graduate Certificate Programs
Coordinator

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Built Environment and Public Health
Graduate Certificate in Composites Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
Graduate Certificate in Environmental Studies
Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Higher Education Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate in History and Teaching Content
Graduate Certificate in Information Systems
Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis
Graduate Certificate in Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education
Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Software Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Sport Management

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate in Structural Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering Management
Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and Resiliency
Graduate Certificate in Technical Program Management
Graduate Certificate in Technical Project Management
Graduate Certificate in Transportation Engineering

B.A.
B.A.
B.A.
B.S.

Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice
Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies
Bachelor of Arts in Political Science
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration

BSN
B.S.
B.S.
B.S.
B.S.
B.S.
B.S.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Bachelor of Science in Social Studies Education
Bachelor of Science in Tactical Strength and Conditioning
Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Construction Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. Silvia RocaMartinez
Dr. Keith Knapp
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Carl Jensen
Dr. John Altick
Dr. Robin Jocius
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. John Altick
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Stavros
Triantafyllidis
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. Chris Bellon
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis

lwestber@citadel.edu

Email

104

Page

rrabb@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu
srocamar@citadel.edu

107
108
109
110
111
112
113
113
114

knappk@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
cjensen1@citadel.edu
jaltick@citadel.edu
robin.jocius@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
jaltick@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
striantaf@citadel.edu

115
116
117
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126

jeff.davis@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
cbellon@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

127
128
129
130
131
132
133

bob.mcnamara@citadel.edu
cjensen1@citadel.edu
collinsb1@citadel.edu
jbennet5@citadel.edu
btucker2@citadel.edu
ajoseph1@citadel.edu
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
cbellon@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu

136
138
140
142

Evening/Online Undergraduate Degree Programs
Dr. Robert McNamara
Dr. Carl Jensen
Mr. Brad Collins
Dr. Jeremy Bennett
Mr. Brian Tucker
Dr. Amy Joseph
Dr. Tammy Graham
Dr. Chris Bellon
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Williams Davis
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Robert Rabb

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

144
146
148
149
152
155
159

5

�Welcome to The Citadel Graduate College, where we extend our mission to educate and develop principled leaders for all
walks of life to those seeking further study to become leaders in their chosen fields. We take great pride in our distinguished
faculty and excellent academics that combine to offer a unique learning environment. You will find that our students - your
friends, neighbors and colleagues - have chosen the CGC because they know it will equip them for the challenges they will
face as they advance in their careers. We hope you will join the ranks of more than 9,500 CGC alumni for whom a graduate
degree from The Citadel was a stepping stone to continued growth and success.

Glenn M. Walters,’79
General, USMC (Retired)
President, The Citadel

Board of Visitors
Pursuant to S.C. Code Ann Section 59-121-10, the Board of Visitors is composed of the Governor, the Adjutant General,
the State Superintendent of Education (who are members ex-officio), and eleven others who are graduates of the College.
Seven of these members are elected by joint vote of the General Assembly, three are elected by such means and methods as
may be determined by The Citadel Alumni Association, and one is appointed by the Governor.
Additionally, the Board currently has three Emeritus Members. Emeritus Members are former Board members who served
at least eighteen years, and were voted as such because of their significant contribution to the governance of the College.
The 2019-2020 Board of Visitors, listed in order of seniority, are:
Colonel Fred L. Price, Jr., ’75, Chair
Colonel Myron C. Harrington, Jr., USMC (Retired), ’60, Vice Chair
Colonel Allison Dean Love, CGC, ‘93
Colonel Dylan W. Goff, ‘02
Colonel Peter M. McCoy, Sr., ’74
Colonel L.E. “Gene” Pinson, ‘72
Colonel Stanley L. Myers, Sr., ‘98
Colonel John C. Dominick, USAF (Retired), ‘71
Colonel James E. Nicholson, Jr., ‘85
Colonel F. Gregory Delleney, Jr., ‘74
Colonel Robert E. Lyon, Jr., ‘71
The Honorable Henry D. McMaster, Governor of the State of South Carolina, Ex Officio
Major General R. Van McCarty, ’82, Adjutant General of South Carolina, Ex Officio
The Honorable Molly M. Spearman, State Superintendent of Education, Ex Officio
Colonel Leonard C. Fulghum, Jr., ’51, Chairman Emeritus
Colonel William E. Jenkinson III, ’68, Member Emeritus
Colonel Douglas A. Snyder, ’82, Member Emeritus
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CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�The Citadel’s Statement of Vision, Core Values, and Mission
Statement of Vision

Achieving excellence in the education and development of principled leaders
Core Values

Honor: First and foremost honor includes adherence to the Honor Code of The Citadel. A Citadel student “will not lie, cheat or steal, nor tolerate those
who do.” The commitment to honor extends beyond the gates of The Citadel and is a life-long obligation to moral and ethical behavior. In addition, honor
includes integrity; “doing the right thing when no one is watching.” Finally, honorable behavior includes exercising the moral courage to “do the right
thing when everyone is watching.” The Honor Code is the foundation of our academic enterprise.
Duty: First and foremost duty means to accept and accomplish the responsibilities assigned to me. At The Citadel, my primary duty is to perform
academically and then to perform as a member of The Citadel and the campus community. I accept the consequences associated with my performance
and actions. Once I have held myself accountable for my actions, then I will hold others accountable for their actions.
Finally, duty means that others can depend on me to complete my assignments and to assist them with their assignments. Duty is also a call to serve others
before self.
Respect: First and foremost respect means to treat other people with dignity and worth – the way you want others to treat you. Respect for others eliminates
any form of prejudice, discrimination, or harassment (including but not limited to rank, position, age, race, color, gender, sexual orientation, national
origin, religion, physical attributes, etc.). In addition, respect for others means to respect the positions of those in authority which include faculty, staff,
administrators, active duty personnel, and the leadership of The Citadel. Finally, respect includes a healthy respect for one’s self.

Mission
As a higher education institution, The Citadel’s mission is to educate and develop our students to become principled leaders in all walks of life by instilling
the core values of The Citadel in a disciplined and intellectually challenging environment. A unique feature of this environment for the South Carolina
Corps of Cadets is the sense of camaraderie produced through teamwork and service to others while following a military lifestyle.
The Citadel strives to produce graduates who have insight into issues, ideas, and values that are of importance to society. It is equally important that
Citadel graduates are capable of both critical and creative thinking, have effective communication skills, can apply abstract concepts to concrete situations,
and possess the methodological skills needed to gather and analyze information.
Throughout its history, The Citadel’s primary purpose has been to educate undergraduates as members of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets and to
prepare them for post-graduate positions of leadership through academic programs of recognized excellence supported by the best features of a military
environment. The cadet lifestyle provides a structured environment that supports growth and development of each student’s intellect, discipline, physical
fitness, and moral and ethical values. The four pillars which define The Citadel experience for cadets consist of these four developmental dimensions.
A complementary purpose of The Citadel, realized through The Citadel Graduate College, is to provide the citizens of the Lowcountry and the State of
South Carolina opportunities for professional development by offering a broad range of educational programs of recognized excellence at both the graduate
and undergraduate levels. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs of non-traditional students seeking traditional and demanding academic
challenges.
Institutional Characteristics. The Citadel is a coeducational, comprehensive, public, four-year institution whose primary undergraduate student body
consists of approximately 2,000 members of the Corps of Cadets, all of whom reside on campus. The primary service area for these students is regional,
with approximately half of each freshman class coming from South Carolina. The Citadel, however, does draw undergraduate students from all parts of
the United States and many foreign countries. The college offers a wide range of baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science,
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, and Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering) in the
humanities, social and natural sciences, business administration, engineering, and education. These academic programs prepare graduates of the Corps of
Cadets for a variety of careers; about half of these graduates enter business and the professions, a third or more enter the military and government service,
and the remainder go directly into graduate and professional study. Many graduates choose to pursue professional or graduate degrees later in their careers.
Through its undergraduate and graduate programs, The Citadel Graduate College serves a degree-seeking population of approximately 1,200. The primary
service area is the South Carolina Lowcountry. The Citadel Graduate College offers eleven baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Science in
Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Construction Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Bachelor of Science in Tactical Strength and Conditioning,
Bachelor of Arts in Social Studies Education, Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies, Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, and Bachelor of
Arts in Criminal Justice), seven graduate degree programs (Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Arts in Education, Master of Arts in Teaching,
Master of Education, Master of Business Administration, and Specialist in Education) and several graduate certificate programs. Meeting the needs of the
South Carolina Lowcountry in terms of instruction, public service, and research, including such initiatives as cooperative programs with other educational
institutions, is an important part of The Citadel’s mission.
Together, the Corps of Cadets and The Citadel Graduate College enroll approximately 3,200 students, about three-fourths of whom come from South Carolina. In
its educational programs, The Citadel acknowledges and endorses the teacher-scholar ideal, recognizing that the excellence of all of its academic programs
is dependent upon the quality of its faculty. This ideal is pursued through teaching and lecturing, researching, writing, publishing, and public service. The
Citadel’s faculty also address audiences beyond the college by sharing their knowledge with other scholars and with the public.

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7

�The Citadel Graduate College’s Mission/Purpose
An important component of a positive educational experience for students involves an intentional effort to meet their needs
and offer service that underscores The Citadel Graduate College’s commitment to principled leadership.
•

Service: Creating a culture that values service, fosters mutual respect, and makes the student’s needs the most important priority;
implementing new technologies that enhance our services; and providing timely, efficient, and accurate information to all requests.
Performance: By ensuring a quality educational experience through administrative oversight of programs and the regular review of
policies and procedures; conducting analysis of existing data and generating reports to identify patterns and trends within the Graduate
College; creating research opportunities for students and faculty; and assisting departments with implementing creative delivery
methods of academic programs.
Integration: By providing welcoming and rewarding experiences, graduate students and evening undergraduates, both past and present,
feel a part of the larger Citadel community and play an important and significant role on campus.

•

•

Accreditation
The Citadel is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate, masters,
and specialist in education degrees. Contact the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern
Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of The Citadel. Normal inquiries about
the institution, such as admissions, educational programs, educational policies and practices, etc. should be addressed directly to The
Citadel and not to the Commission’s office. This contact information is published exclusively for accreditation-related purposes.
Programs for the preparation of teachers at the bachelor’s and master’s levels, school counselors at the master’s level, school psychologists
at the specialist degree level, and school principals and superintendents at the master’s and specialist degree levels, are accredited by the
Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP). The head of the Department of Education in the Zucker Family School of
Education serves as the Director of Teacher Education.
The Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business Administration is accredited by the Association for the Advancement of Collegiate
Schools of Business (AACSB) International.
The Bachelor of Science in Nursing is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, www.ccneaccreditation.org.
The Clinical Counseling program is accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council.
The Computer Science programs as well as the Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering programs are accredited by the Engineering
Accreditation Commission of ABET, www.abet.org.
The School Counseling Programs that offer a Master of Education in Counselor Education (Elementary or Secondary School Counseling
Certification) are fully accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).
The School Psychology Program is fully accredited by the National Association of School Psychologists.

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CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Full Fall Semester
Date
8/19/19
8/20/19
8/26/19
8/27/19
9/2/19
9/16/19
9/27/19

10/25/19
10/28/19

10/29/19
11/11/19

Graduate Second Eight Weeks Session

Description
Payment for fall 2019 classes due in the
Treasurer's Office (by 4:00pm).
College of Charleston fall 2019 classes
begin.
Fall 2019 CGC classes begin for full
semester.
College of Charleston last day to add or
drop a full semester class.
Labor Day Holiday - No CGC classes.
CGC - Last day to add or drop fall 2019 full
semester courses and receive a refund.
Deadline for filing applications for degree
and certificate completion in the Registrar's
Office.
College of Charleston - last day to withdraw
with a grade of "W".
Eligible currently enrolled students may
begin registering at midnight for spring
2019 and summer 2019 classes.
CGC - last day to withdraw with a grade of
"W" from a full semester course.
All students may begin registering for
spring 2019 and summer 2019 classes.

Date
10/21/19

Description
Second 8 weeks classes begin.

10/24/19

Last day to add or drop a second 8 weeks
class.
Last day to withdraw from second 8 weeks
courses with a "W".
Last day of second 8 weeks classes.

11/17/19
12/15/19

Full Spring Semester
Date

Description

1/13/20

Spring 2020 CGC classes begin for full
semester.

1/20/20

Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday – no CGC
classes.
Last day to add or drop a course, or change
sections.

1/27/20

3/13/20

Spring break begins after last class.

3/17/20

Last day to withdraw with a grade of “W”.

11/22/19

CGC fall break begins.

3/23/20

Classes resume.

12/2/19

CGC classes resume.

3/30/20

12/11/19

Last day of College of Charleston classes.

4/6/20

12/12/19

4/27/20

12/13/19
12/18/19

Last day of classes for CGC. Last day to
resolve graduate incomplete grades from
previous semester.
CGC exams begin.
CGC exams end.

Currently enrolled students begin
registration for fall 2020.
All students begin registration for fall
2020.
Classes end.

12/23/19

The Citadel closes for the holidays.

5/6/20

Graduate First Eight Weeks Session

5/7/20

Final exams.
Deadline for removal of incomplete grades
from fall 2019 semester.
Graduating students’ grades due by
10:00am.
Remaining grades due by 10:00am.

5/9/20

CGC Graduation. Summer break begins.

Date
8/19/19

Description
First 8 weeks classes begin.

8/22/19

Last day to add/drop a first 8 weeks class.

9/15/19

4/28-5/4
4/30/20

Last day to withdraw from first 8 weeks
courses with a "W".
Last day of first 8 weeks classes.

10/13/19

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

9

�Purpose of the
CGC Catalog

Admission and Enrollment
Policies

This catalog should not be construed as the basis of a contract
between a student and The Citadel. Every effort is made to provide
information in the catalog that is accurate at the time the catalog is
prepared. However, information on regulations, policies, fees,
curricula, courses, and other matters is subject to change at any time
during the period for which the catalog is in effect.

Application and Admissions
The application process at The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) is
a two-part process that occurs simultaneously. The applicant must
be accepted into the CGC and the program to which he/she seeks a
degree. Requirements for acceptance into the CGC include:

Each program of study shall be governed by the program
requirements in effect on the date of enrollment. If a student
withdraws from the college or fails to maintain enrollment for one
year and subsequently returns, the requirements in effect at the time
of return will prevail. Any exception to policies in this catalog,
purported to have been made verbally to a student by an official of
the college, are null and void unless documented with a signed
statement from the college official authorized to make the
exception.

•

This catalog is not an unchangeable contract but an announcement
of the current policies. Implicit in each student’s matriculation at
The Citadel is an unwritten agreement to comply with the
institution’s rules and regulations, which The Citadel may modify
to ensure the quality of its academic programs. When graduation
requirements are changed, every effort will be made to insure that
the new requirements can be met by the student’s original expected
graduation date. Nonetheless, each student is expected to read and
be aware of the policies and procedures contained in the catalog in
order to assure that admissions, registration, and graduation
procedures are being followed. The college cannot assume
responsibility for a student who does not comply with policy or
procedure.

Upon receipt of an application, each applicant is sent an email
acknowledging the application. The applicant can log into the
application portal to view a list of required supplemental items at any
time.

•

•

Completion of the online graduate application along with the nonrefundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest degree
earned from a regionally accredited college or university. Additional
transcripts may be required depending on undergraduate course
requirements by program.
Other supplemental items, which may include official test scores
(GMAT, GRE or MAT; see program requirements for acceptable
test and test scores), as required by the program.

The requirements for acceptance into specific programs and degrees are
described in this catalog for each program/degree. If accepted, official
copies of all admissions documents must be sent directly to the CGC
office, and admission test scores (if required) must be current within five
years of application.
Full acceptance is not granted until both the CGC and program
requirements are met. After acceptance by the program, any non- U.S.
citizen must be cleared for registration by The International Office. The
TOEFL test is required of any applicant whose native language is not
English, unless granted an exception. Upon acceptance, a letter is sent
to the student identifying their faculty advisor. Students are encouraged
to schedule an appointment with them.
While each program has its own set of admissions requirements,
ultimate authority to admit a student rests with the provost or designee.
Normally departments and programs have the authority to determine
admissions criteria and the provost intervenes only in unusual or
extraordinary circumstances. However the decision by the provost as the
chief academic officer for the college is final.

Legal Presence and Residency
The State of South Carolina requires all state colleges and universities
to verify each student’s legal presence in the United States. Prior to
starting classes, each student will be required to submit a photocopy of
their birth certificate or valid U.S. passport.

Drop/Add and Withdrawals
Formal notice of intent to drop or withdraw from any class is
necessary in all cases. The dates for dropping and withdrawing are
listed
in
the
term
calendar
at
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-important-dates. To drop

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CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�or add a course from the course schedule or to change sections
within a course, a student must drop/add through Lesesne Gateway.
Approval to drop a course and receive a refund after the published
drop date is granted only under extenuating circumstances (i.e.
death in immediate family, serious medical issues, deployment).
After the drop period, students who choose to withdraw must
complete a withdrawal form available in the Registrar’s Office or
online.
Course withdrawal means a student is withdrawing from a course
after the drop/add date has passed. A grade of “W” will appear on
the student transcript. The “W” does not affect the student’s grade
point average (GPA). Ceasing to attend a course does not constitute
an official drop or withdrawal from the course. Any withdrawal
request that occurs after the published withdrawal date must have
a written justification for the late request to accompany the
withdrawal form. Late withdrawal requests will be approved on a
case-by-case basis by both the academic dean and the Graduate
College.

Joint Degree Programs
The Citadel participates in joint graduate degree and certificate
programs with the College of Charleston in Computer Science,
English, History, and Middle School Education. Students routinely
take courses at both institutions. Citadel students will register for
all their Computer Science, English, History, or Education courses
at The Citadel, even when a particular course may be offered at the
College of Charleston. Students who have declared a home
institution must complete at least 33% of their coursework at that
institution. More specific information is available on our webpage,
www.citadel.edu/root/graduatecollege-prospective-students/jointprograms.

Orientation
All students are encouraged to visit the Orientation webpage to
become familiar with the student services available to them. The
webpage
is
www.citadel.edu/root/graduatecollege-currentstudents/orientation.

Registration
Registration is conducted online through Lesesne Gateway.
Students may not attend class until they are fully registered.
Completed registrations will be honored on a first-come, firstserved basis. Registration is not completed until all fees are paid.
All fees are due by published calendar dates. Knowingly attending
class without paying is an integrity violation and will result in
dismissal from the college. Any changes in registration must be
made prior to the end of the term’s Drop/Add period. Information
concerning class times and important registration dates can be
found
for
each
academic
term
online
at
http://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-courses.
Completion of coursework for a program in which a student has
not been formally accepted does not imply admission into that
program. A student should pursue no more than 8 credit hours of
coursework for a program to which they have not been formally
accepted.

Transcripts and Transfer Credit
Graduate students applying for transfer credit will use the “Transfer
Credit for Graduate Programs” form located online at
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-forms. The form will be
submitted to the Registrar’s Office through the student’s advisor
and department head with a copy of the course description from the
catalog of the originating institution and the course syllabus. An
official copy of the transcript for the institution where the credit
was earned must be on file with the Graduate College. Approval is
granted by the student’s department, contingent upon Citadel
policy. Only courses with a “B” or higher are acceptable for
transfer from accredited colleges and universities (e.g. Southern
Association of Colleges, North Central Association of Colleges and
Schools, etc.). Undergraduate students should refer to the
undergraduate section of the catalog for transfer credit information.

Veteran’s Status as a Student on
The Citadel Campus
This policy prescribes rules and regulations related to veteran
students on campus. It defines the types of veteran students, the
policies related to student status (cadet vs. non-cadet), as well as
enrollment requirements, registration, and commencement exercise
attendance.
Definitions:
Citadel Cadet Veteran: A cadet serving in the National Guard or
reserve component of one of the Armed Services who is called to
active federal duty other than for training, while a member of the
Corps of Cadets can return to The Citadel as a veteran day student
as long as the former cadet receives a DD-214 indicating an
Honorable Discharge from active duty. If the candidate has
completed four semesters as a cadet, he/she will be eligible to
receive the cadet ring and diploma once academic requirements are
met.
Citadel Non-Cadet Veteran Day Student: Veterans who provide
evidence with a DD-214 (honorable discharge) from one of the
Armed Services indicating a minimum of 90 consecutive days of
full-time federal active service, other than active duty for training,
may be eligible to apply to our daytime program as full- time
degree-seeking students. That application would be made through
our Office of Admissions. These veterans are civilians and are not
subject to the personal requirements specific to the Corps of
Cadets. They will not be subject to the RPED or ROTC
requirements. Furthermore, they must not have a record of
conviction for a criminal offense showing poor moral character.
Active Duty Student: Other day veteran students with different
military affiliations enrolled at The Citadel include: MECEP, STA21, AECP, and Green to Gold students, who are full-time day
students.
Evening Undergraduate Veteran Student: This group of Veterans
declare their degree completion program of study through The
Citadel Graduate College. To be classified as an Evening
Undergraduate Veteran student, applicants must provide evidence
with a DD-214 (honorable discharge) from one of the Armed
Services indicating a minimum of 90 consecutive days of full-time

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11

�federal active service, other than active duty for training. This
application is completed through the Graduate College office.
These veterans are civilians and are not subject to the personal
requirements specific to the Corps of Cadets. The will not be
subject to the RPED or ROTC requirements. Furthermore, they
must not have a record of conviction for a criminal offense showing
poor moral character.
All Veteran students must declare either the day/cadet or Evening
Undergraduate Studies programs when they begin taking classes at
The Citadel. Veterans who declare themselves day students must
follow the South Carolina Corps of Cadets general education
requirements and attend the day program commencement
ceremony. Veterans who declare their status as evening students
must meet Evening Undergraduate Studies general education
requirements and attend The Citadel Graduate College
commencement exercises.
Veterans may change their official student status once in their time
as a student at The Citadel. Exceptions to this rule must be approved
by the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs.
Veteran students may enroll in day or evening classes and will
receive priority registration.

Admission Policy (Graduate Students)
The Citadel Graduate College seeks to enroll students whose
motivation and educational backgrounds demonstrate a strong
potential for success in the academic program of their choice.
Specific entrance requirements are detailed in other sections of this
catalog, but every applicant for a graduate degree must submit to
the CGC office:
1. An application with a non-refundable fee;
2. Official transcripts reflecting the highest degree earned from
a regionally accredited college or university. Unofficial
copies can be used for application review purposes. Official
copies are required at the time of admission.
3. An official TOEFL score if English is not the native language.
The minimum acceptable score of 550 paper-based, 213
computer-based, or 79 internet-based;
4. Additional documentation may be requested for verification of
U.S. Citizenship.

4.

English. The minimum acceptable score is 550 paper-based,
213 computer-based, or 79 internet-based.
Additional admission requirements for specific programs are
outlined in the information provided for each degree program.

Non-degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as nondegree seeking if he/she holds a bachelor’s degree or an advanced
degree but who, at the time of the application, does not plan to
pursue a degree. This category authorizes the student to take no
more than 8 hours total for which he/she has the prerequisites. It
does not imply admission to a degree program. Persons admitted
to the non-degree student status who later wish to become degree
seeking must file an application for the desired program and
comply with the requirements stated above in “Degree Seeking.”
Program requirements will dictate the number of hours in nondegree status that will be accepted into any program. No student
shall register beyond 8 hours without being fully accepted into a
degree program. Exception requests must be made in writing and
will be approved by The Citadel Graduate College and academic
dean on a case-by-case basis.
To obtain non-degree classification the student must:
1. Complete the graduate application along with the non
refundable application fee.
2. Submit an unofficial transcript reflecting the highest degree
earned from a regionally accredited college or university.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
3. Graduate transient students who wish to enroll in course work
for transfer to another institution must present an unofficial
transcript at the time of application. This transcript can be used
as evidence they have met any course prerequisites.
Senior Citizens - South Carolina Senior citizens, those who are
age 60 and over and legal residents of the state, who wish to take
courses at The Citadel Graduate College are eligible to enroll as a
degree-seeking or non-degree seeking student on a space available
basis. If a student wishes to pursue a degree, they must submit an
application for the program of study and follow the appropriate
admissions protocol. Up to 12 credit hours taken as a non-degree
seeking student may be transferred into the program. Proof of age
(SC Driver’s License) is required at the time of application.

Graduate students may be admitted to CGC in one of the below
categories.

Registration for classes as a senior citizen is allowed on a space
available basis—the timeline for registration is the Monday prior
to the start of each semester. Additionally, permission from the
instructor may be needed to take a course as a non-degree student.
Students are encouraged to request this permission ahead of time
and forward the approval in writing to the Registrar’s Office at
registrar@citadel.edu.

Degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as degree seeking
if he/she holds a bachelor’s degree or an advanced degree, all
admission requirements are met and the student has been admitted
to a degree program. To obtain this classification a student must:
1. Complete the graduate application along with the nonrefundable application fee.
2. Submit an official transcript reflecting the highest degree
earned from a regionally accredited college or university.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program. Unofficial
copies can be used for application review purposes. Official
copies are required at the time of admission.
3. Submit an official TOEFL score if native language is not

International Students - An international student who applies to
a graduate program at The Citadel must complete the following
requirements before enrolling in classes:
1. Have completed a degree equivalent to an American
baccalaureate degree.
2. Have his/her academic credentials officially evaluated with a
course-by-course evaluation by a member of the National
Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES) and
sent directly from that organization to the CGC office.
Unofficial copies can be used for application review purposes.
Official copies are required at the time of admission.
3. Meet all the admission criteria for the desired graduate degree
program.

Admission and Student Categories

12

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�4.
5.

6.

7.

Provide completed CGC Immigration Request form.
Submit an official TOEFL score if native language is not
English. The minimum acceptable score is 550 paper-based,
213 computer-based, or 79 internet-based.
*Applicants may be exempted from the TOEFL requirement
if the applicant has a minimum of 2 years of course study, with
a 3.0 or higher GPA, from an institution accredited by a
regional accrediting association in the United States, or the
international equivalent from a university of recognized
standing in a country in which all instruction is provided in
English. Therefore, applicants with completed coursework
from the U.S., Australia, Canada (except Quebec), New
Zealand, Singapore, and the United Kingdom (England,
Scotland, Ireland, Wales) may be eligible for an exemption.
All exemption requests must be made in writing to The Citadel
Graduate College and be accompanied by the domestic
transcripts showing the minimum requirements for a waiver
have been met. Other exceptions may be considered on a case
by case basis with written justification and supporting
documentation submitted to The Citadel Graduate College for
review.
If applying for a student visa or transferring a student visa
from another institution, must provide evidence of ability to
meet all financial obligations while in graduate study at The
Citadel by completing the Certification of Finances form prior
to enrolling in courses.
International students may not register before full acceptance
into a degree program and clearance from the International
Student Director.

Evening Undergraduate Students - Please refer to the Evening
Undergraduate Programs Procedure section.
Provisional Status - Applicants who do not meet the minimum
GPA and/or test score required by their program’s admission
criteria may be allowed to pursue coursework as a provisionally
admitted student. The purpose of the provisional status is to
monitor and support the students’ academic success. Provisional
status requires meeting specific academic standards in coursework.
Refer to the degree program for provisional requirements.
Conditional Status - Applicants who are unable to produce
official copies of their transcripts, test scores, or other official
documents at the time of their application may be admitted on
conditional acceptance. The purpose of the conditional acceptance
is to give the student additional time for the official documents to
be received by the CGC office. Applicants must be able to produce
unofficial copies of these documents for review prior to being
accepted on conditional status. Documents must be legible and
include important identifying information (applicant name and
institution/testing agency name. If unofficial document is a
transcript, it must also include a course-by-course listing with
credit hours and grades earned, cumulative GPA, degree earned,
and date degree conferred (unless pending in your final semester
of coursework). Official copies are required at time of admission.
Undergraduate Students Taking Graduate and Online Courses
Academic seniors with a cumulative Grade Point Average of at
least a 3.20 may take up to six hours of graduate courses through
The Citadel Graduate College in each semester of their senior year
when space is available. These courses may provide students a
head start on earning a graduate certificate or a graduate degree,
but graduate courses may not be used to meet undergraduate degree

requirements and will NOT be used to compute undergraduate
GPA. Students must have the permission of the Associate Provost
for Academic Affairs. Undergraduate juniors and seniors accepted
in an accelerated program at The Citadel may take and share up to
twelve hours of structured graduate credit between the graduate
and undergraduate majors.
Refer to specific accelerated program requirements for total hours
permitted to share.

Admission Test
For any graduate programs that require submission of an official
admissions test score, the test must be current within five years of
the application. See the appropriate program for the type of test(s)
required. All programs have the option of waiving test scores for
students.
Applicants for some graduate programs in The Citadel Graduate
College who possess a master’s or doctorate degree from a
regionally accredited institution may be eligible to waive the
requirement to supply an admissions test score. The applicant must
send the written waiver request and transcript from a regionally
accredited institution, showing a conferred Master’s or higher
degree, directly to the Graduate College. If required by the program,
The Graduate College will forward the request and transcripts to the
academic program director who will communicate the acceptance
or denial of the waiver in writing.

Advisement and the Planned Program
Upon acceptance into a degree program, a student is assigned an
advisor in the area of academic concentration. It is the student’s
responsibility to confer with this advisor at an early date and at
periodic intervals to assure appropriate course selection and
awareness of degree requirements. Degree candidates in some
programs must file an official program of study. This program of
study will be developed in consultation with the student’s advisor
and approved by the appropriate Dean or Department Head. This
program of study is filed in the Registrar’s Office and will be used
in the degree audit process. It is a joint responsibility of the advisor
and student to maintain the program of study in a current state.
Modifications in a program of study can be accomplished with the
written approval of the appropriate Dean or Department Head.
Students who wish to select a new major or degree program must
file an application and fee, meet all admission requirements of the
new major or degree program, and be accepted into the new major
or degree program before registration in the new program should
occur. Completion of coursework for a program in which a student
has not been formally accepted does not imply admission into that
program. A student should pursue no more than 8 credit hours of
coursework for a program to which they have not been formally
accepted.

Audit Policy
A student may elect to audit a course for no credit. Permission to
audit must be obtained from the school/department offering the
course and a form must be submitted. Students must possess an
undergraduate degree from a regionally accredited college or
university to audit a graduate level course. Students cannot switch
from credit to audit status, or vice versa, after two class meetings.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

13

�Auditors must apply and be accepted as a non-degree seeking
student and are permitted to register for a class on a “space
available” basis. The audit fee is the same as the regular credit hour
fee. Students must be registered in the class they wish to audit.

Course Load
Graduate students are considered full-time if they carry nine (9)
credit hours accumulated over any combination of courses during
a full semester. For students enrolled in one mini term per
semester, 4.5 credit hours will be considered full-time for the mini
term. The semester hour load for students wishing to be classified
as part-time is 4.5 credit hours during a full semester. Students
holding Citadel graduate assistantships will be considered as full
time if they are taking at least six (6) semester hours. If a student
is enrolled in Maymester and two summer sessions, a maximum of
five courses (15 credit hours, but 17 credit hours including lab
courses) may be taken. The maximum load allowed in Maymester
is one course; the maximum load allowed in each summer session
is two courses, regardless of how many terms are offered or whether
the course is face-to-face or online.

Maymester and Summer School
The Citadel’s Maymester and Summer School is a component of the
CGC which has the responsibility for the coordination and
administration of all aspects of The Citadel’s graduate and
undergraduate summer school programs.
All Maymester and Summer School students are ultimately the
academic and administrative responsibility of the Provost. Students
residing in the barracks, regardless of academic status are the
disciplinary responsibility of the commandant, all other non- cadet
students remain as stated above.
Undergraduate transient admission to Maymester and Summer
School does not constitute admission to the regular academic
session of The Citadel.

Transient Students
Undergraduate transient students seeking initial admission to
Maymester and Summer School at The Citadel must complete an
application and pay the application fee. High school or college
transcripts are required for enrollment in Maymester or Summer
School. Rising high school seniors may be admitted on the basis of
written recommendations from their high school guidance
counselor or principal and may enroll in a maximum of two
freshman level courses.
Citadel undergraduate day students who are still active students and
have already enrolled at The Citadel should contact the Registrar’s
Office for registration information and assistance. Undergraduate
day program students who are beginning in the upcoming fall
semester and wish to take summer courses should contact CGC for
application and registration assistance. When cadets enroll in
summer courses or graduate courses, they are required to adhere to
the rules and policies outlined in the honor code regarding behavior,
class performance, and academic standards.
Undergraduate

14

students

seeking

admission

into

evening

undergraduate programs should refer to requirements outlined in
each academic section of this catalog. Graduate students enrolled
in Maymester and Summer School must go through the admissions
procedure outlined in the CGC catalog. Admission to the program
and enrollment in courses are governed by the policies outlined for
the program to which the student applies. Students enrolled in
graduate courses are classified as “Graduate Students.”
Registration for all students, graduate and undergraduate, enrolled
in Maymester or Summer School at The Citadel must be conducted
online via Lesesne Gateway.

Course Substitution
Course substitutions in degree programs can only be authorized by
the approval of the Head of the Department and Dean of the School.
Forms to initiate this procedure are available in the Registrar’s
Office or online.

English Fluency Policy
In accordance with the laws of South Carolina, The Citadel ensures
the English fluency of its teaching faculty. Should a student
challenge the English fluency of a member of the faculty, standard
procedures for student academic grievances will be followed. If a
review committee is called for, the native language of one of the
faculty members will not be English.

Pass-Fail Courses
For certain courses, such as internships, practica, workshops,
professional development courses, etc., a grade of pass or fail may
be appropriate. Students taking courses of this nature need to
discuss such arrangements with their advisor. Quality points will
not be awarded for pass or fail work, and performance that is barely
adequate (C+ or below) will not receive credit.

Readmission Policy
In exceptional and extraordinary circumstances, a graduate student
can petition their academic school dean for reinstatement through
a letter of appeal, but the granting of such appeals would be
considered unusual and rare. The readmission policy for CGC
undergraduate students requires a waiting period of one semester,
not including summer sessions. A readmission application must be
submitted through the Registrar’s Office and an interview by the
Associate Provost of Academic Affairs is required.

Transfer Credit
The Citadel Graduate College does permit up to 12 hours of transfer
credit from other accredited higher education institutions and from
military education and training recommended for credit by the
American Council on Education. No more than 12 hours may be
transferred from other accredited colleges or universities (e.g.
Southern Association of Colleges, North Central Association of
Colleges and Schools, etc.). Exceptions may be granted by the
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management. Only graduate
credit hours in which grades of “B” or higher have been earned are
transferable. Some programs allow fewer hours of transfer credit.
Students should check the requirements for specific programs for

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�the maximum number of credit hours that may be transferred into
his or her program at The Citadel.
To be transferred, credit hours must have been earned within six
years of the date of admission to The Citadel. Students who desire
to take a course at another institution for transfer while enrolled in
CGC must obtain prior approval from their department head.
Acceptance of transfer credits within the foregoing rules is the
prerogative of the academic department or school.
Ordinarily, course work accepted for transfer must parallel course
work available at The Citadel. However, where the head of the
major department or Dean of the school feels that graduate course
work not equivalent to courses at The Citadel will enhance the
program, up to six semester hours of such credit may be acceptable.
These will be part of the maximum allowable transfer hours for that
program.

Expenses &amp; Financial
Aid
Fee Payment
The Citadel Treasurer’s Office is responsible for the collection of
monies due to The Citadel. All fees are due and payable at the time
of registration. If fees are not paid by the date on the term calendar,
the student may be dropped from registered classes. Checks should
be made payable to The Citadel and mailed to 171 Moultrie Street,
Charleston, SC 29409. Fees may also be paid online with Visa,
Mastercard, Discover or American Express. Electronic check
payments are available at no charge. Deferred payment plans may be
arranged in advance of a semester through the Citadel Tuition
Payment Plan. Forms are available on the Treasurer’s webpage at
www.citadel.edu/treasurer. The Citadel reserves the right to adjust
fees at any time to meet the current cost of operation. Fee schedules
are published each semester on The Citadel’s web page. All
correspondence concerning fees, payments, and status of accounts
should be directed to the Treasurer’s office.

Financial Aid and Scholarships
The Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships administers student
loan applications, grants, scholarships, and work-study programs.
The office is located in Bond Hall, Room 138, and staff can be
reached at (843) 953-5187 or by email at financial_aid@citadel.
edu.

Forms and Deadlines
To apply for financial aid at The Citadel, all students should file a
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online at fafsa.
ed.gov as soon as possible after October 1 each year. Additional
information may be requested by the Office of Financial Aid and
Scholarships. Students are responsible for checking their Lesesne
Gateway accounts, completing all requested paperwork, and
meeting financial aid requirements in a timely manner. Funds are
limited, so late applications are considered for aid only if resources
are still available.

FAFSA Priority Deadline Dates
Academic year (fall and spring)

October 31

Fall only

October 31

Spring only

October 1

Summer

April 1

Applicants who have not completed all financial aid paperwork by
June 30 should not expect to receive notification of awards prior to
the beginning of fall semester. These applicants should be prepared
to pay for their tuition, fees, and other costs by established fee
payment deadlines. Students are reimbursed if subsequently
determined to be eligible for financial aid.

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15

�6.

Determining Financial Need
The amount of financial aid is based on the FAFSA form the
applicant files after October 1 each year. This form solicits
information about the family’s current financial situation and
produces an “expected family contribution” (EFC). Adjusted gross
income data from tax forms are used, along with current asset
information to determine family resources. Allowances are made
for federal and state taxes, social security, employment (when both
parents work), unusual medical and dental expenses, and family
size. Other factors considered include any unusual expenses and
the number of family members in college. In its simplest definition,
financial need is the difference between what a student will pay to
attend college and the expected family contribution, as determined
by the need analysis. If costs exceed the amount of family
contribution, then the applicant has “demonstrated” financial need.

Dependent or Independent Status
Federal student aid programs are based on the premise that parents
have the primary responsibility of financing their children’s
education. However, independent students are not required to
submit parental data. Students who fall into at least one of the
following categories are considered independent:
•
He/she is at least 24 years old by Dec 31 of the academic
year.
•
He/she is a graduate student.
•
He/she is married.
•
He/she is currently serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed
Forces for purposes other than training.
•
He/she is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces.
•
He/she has children (or other dependents) and will provide
more than half of their support.
•
He/she was in foster care or deemed a dependent or ward of
the court.
•
He/she was an emancipated minor or in legal guardianship as
determined by a court.
•
He/she is determined to be an unaccompanied youth who is
homeless or self-supporting and at risk of being homeless.

Federal Eligibility Requirements
Any student who is accepted for admission is eligible to request
financial assistance. However, there are several general eligibility
requirements a student must meet to receive federal financial aid:
1. A student must be admitted to The Citadel as a regular or
provisional student.
2. A student must be a U.S. citizen, or a national or permanent
resident.
3. A student may not receive aid if he or she is in default at any
institution on any Federal Student Loan Program.
4. Students must be enrolled at least half-time. This is defined
as 4.5 hours/semester for graduate students and six (6)
hours/semester for undergraduate students. The only
exception to this rule will be internships and practicums,
which, given their somewhat unique composition and
requirements, qualify a student for half-time status. This
definition of half-time status is important to be eligible for
financial aid and to qualify for in-school deferment on prior
federal student loans.
5. A student may not receive aid if he or she owes a repayment
at any institution on a Pell Grant, Supplemental Grant, or
State Student Incentive Grant.

16

7.

A student must have the minimum grade point ratio and must
make satisfactory academic progress (SAP) toward a degree
to continue to receive federal financial aid.
A graduate certificate student is not eligible for federal
financial aid.

Types of Financial Aid
Please visit http://www.citadel.edu/finaid for detailed information
about the various financial aid programs offered.

Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) for
Financial Aid Recipients
In compliance with regulations governing federal and/or state
financial aid programs, The Citadel is required to monitor each
student to be certain that he or she is maintaining Satisfactory
Academic Progress (SAP) in his or her course of study. SAP
standards are separate from The Citadel’s academic policies and are
reviewed annually at the end of each spring semester.
How the Policy Works
Students who fail to meet published SAP standards will be
ineligible to receive federal or state financial aid funds. However,
those students failing to meet the minimum standards, as prescribed
in this policy, may appeal their status by following outlined
conditions.
Academic Year
The academic year for SAP determination is comprised of the fall,
spring, and summer terms.
Minimum Standards
Unsatisfactory academic progress is defined as a failure to meet at
least one of the following standards:
Undergraduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 12 hours/ semester)
must earn 24 credits hours in an academic year. Full-time
students enrolled in one semester are considered to be
meeting progression standards by earning at least 12
hours.
b. Part-time students (enrolled in less than 12 hours/
semester) must earn at least 66% of credit hours attempted
in an academic year.
2. GPA – A student’s GPA must meet the required minimum for
their grade level according to The Citadel’s academic policies
for continuance.
a. 1.3 with &lt; 39 attempted hours
b. 1.5 with 40 – 69 attempted hours
c. 1.7 with 70 – 99 attempted hours
d. 2.0 with &gt; 99 attempted hours
3. Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 207 hours (more than
150% of program length).
Graduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 9 hours/semester)
must earn 18 credit hours in an academic year. Full-time
students enrolled in one semester are considered to be
meeting progression standards by earning at least 9 hours.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�b.

2.
3.

Part-time students (enrolled in 4.5 hours/semester) must
earn at least 66% of credit hours attempted in an
academic year.
GPA – A student must earn at least a 3.0 grade point average.
Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 150% of the student’s
program length.

SAP Appeal
Students who have not met SAP have the opportunity to complete
an appeal to regain eligibility for federal aid. Completion of this
process does not guarantee reinstatement of federal financial aid.
Students are responsible for full payment of tuition/fees regardless
of financial aid status. It is also the student’s responsibility to be
aware of and to meet all fee payment and financial aid deadlines.
The SAP Appeal form is available on the Office of Financial Aid &amp;
Scholarship’s webpage on The Citadel website at citadel.edu.
The SAP Appeal must include:
1. A completed SAP Appeal Form and Academic Improvement
Plan approved by the Academic Support Center and signed
by both the advisor and the student, and
2. A letter written by the student that defines why the student
failed to make SAP and what has changed that enables the
student to meet SAP at the next evaluation.
If a student fails to either regain regular SAP eligibility after one
semester or meet the conditions of the Academic Improvement
Plan, the student is ineligible to receive federal financial aid (Title
IV aid).
Appeal Deadlines
Completed appeal forms must be turned in two weeks before the
end of the term for which the appeal is filed.
Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. The
following definitions of letter grades are applicable:
“A” Superior
“B” Very Good
“C” Satisfactory; Acceptable
“D” Marginal; Passing
“F” Unsatisfactory
“P” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that do not carry credit
hours to designate passing performance
“S” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that carry credit hours to
designate that a grade of “A”, “B” or “C” has been earned and
credit has been awarded
“U” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses and in ENGL 101 to
designate that a grade of “D” or “F” has been earned and no credit
has been awarded
“W” Withdrawal from a course prior to the official deadline
“I” An Incomplete is awarded when course requirements have been
very nearly met but for authorized reasons (illness, injury, family
emergency, etc.) cannot be completed during the current semester.
“IP” Grade assigned for courses in which requirements are not
expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of “IP” must
be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP” becomes an “F.”
The summer session will not be considered a semester in this case.
Under extenuating circumstances, an extension may be awarded by
the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs with the
recommendation of the instructor. The removal of the “IP” is the
responsibility of the student. Students may not enroll in a course in

which they currently have an “IP.”
Students who are enrolled in audit courses will not receive financial
aid for these courses.
Students can access midterm progress and semester grade reports
online by using BANNER Self-Service through the Lesesne
Gateway portal.
Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the GPA/Grade
Replacement
The regulatory definition for full-time enrollment status (for
undergraduates) has been revised to allow a student to retake (one
time only per previously passed course) any previously passed
course. For this purpose, passed means any grade higher than an
“F,” regardless of any school or program policy requiring a higher
qualitative grade or measure to have been considered to have
passed the course. This retaken class may be counted towards a
student’s enrollment status, and the student may be awarded Title
IV aid for the enrollment status based on inclusion of the class. A
student may be repeatedly paid for repeatedly failing the same
course (normal SAP policy still applies to such cases), and if a
student withdraws before completing the course that he or she is
being paid Title IV funds for retaking, then that is not counted as
his or her one allowed retake for that course. However, if a student
passed a class once, then is repaid for retaking it, and fails the
second time, that failure counts as their paid retake, and the student
may not be paid for retaking the class a third time.
Transfer Credits
When evaluating SAP, a student’s transfer credits, accepted by The
Citadel toward completion of the student’s degree program, will
count as both credit hours attempted and hours earned.
Change of Major
Students that have changed majors and earn more than the
maximum allowable number of credit hours toward graduation will
be required to submit an SAP Appeal.
Second Degrees
Students that are completing a second degree will be required to
submit an SAP Appeal to explain the reason behind earning more
than 150% of allowable credit hours.
Financial Aid Funds Covered By SAP Standards
•
Federal Pell Grant
•
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant
(SEOG)
•
Federal Work Study
•
Federal Direct Loan, subsidized and unsubsidized
•
Federal Direct PLUS Loan
•
Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan
•
South Carolina Teachers Loan
•
South Carolina Career Changers Loan
•
South Carolina Palmetto Fellows Scholarship
•
South Carolina LIFE Scholarship
•
South Carolina Need-Based Grant
•
Other federal/state programs as required
•
Some Private Educational Loans (as required by the lender)

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17

�Financial Aid Refund and Repayment Policy
Refunds
Refunds will be returned to the programs from which the student
received aid. The Higher Education Act of 1998, Public Law 105244, substantially changed the way funds paid toward a student’s
education are managed should the student, as a recipient of federal
financial aid, withdraw from school. If a student who was awarded
financial aid withdraws from school, he/she is eligible for the
“institutionally-determined refund” that remains after the
immediate repayments of the financial aid award to the Office of
Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships. This policy also applies to students
on whose behalf a parent has borrowed a Title IV loan. Refunds are
returned to the programs that awarded the student aid. In the case
of federal financial aid, a statutory schedule is used to determine
the amount of federal financial aid that has been earned based on
the period the student was in attendance. Up through the 60% point,
in each payment period of enrollment, a pro rata schedule is used
to determine how much federal financial aid the student will
receive. After the 60% point, in the payment period of enrollment,
a student has earned 100% of the federal funds awarded for the
period.
The percentage earned will be calculated
based on the following schedule:
Week 1
6 percent

•

other classes, or
Does not receive funds for the period in question. (Students
whose parents received a PLUS Loan are considered to have
received funds and so are covered for the refund and
repayment requirements.)

Repayments
If a student’s non-instructional educational expenses (allowances as
prescribed below) incurred up to the time of withdrawal exceed the
amount of cash disbursement, the student does not owe a
repayment. If cash disbursed exceeds the non-instructional costs of
education incurred up to the time of withdrawal, the student does
owe a repayment. This repayment is the difference between costs
incurred and the actual cash refund received. Non-instructional
expenses are determined by calculating the percentage of room,
board, books, supplies, travel, and personal expenses incurred
during the portion of the term a student is enrolled. Off-campus
board and personal expenses are prorated on a weekly basis. There
is no proration of on-campus room charges. A percentage of books,
supplies, and travel costs is allowed based on length of enrollment.
Student Aid Accounts to be Refunded and Repaid
Once the amounts to be refunded and/or repaid are determined,
the aid programs from which the student received funds will be
reimbursed in the following order:
1. Federal Direct/Stafford loans
2. Federal Perkins loans
3. Federal PLUS loans received on behalf of the student
4. Federal Pell Grants
5. Federal SEOG Grants
6. Other Title IV programs
7. Other federal, state, private, or institutional student financial
assistance received by the student for which refunds are
required
8. The student

Week 2

12 percent

Week 3

18 percent

Week 4

25 percent

Week 5

31 percent

Week 6

37 percent

Week 7

43 percent

Week 8

50 percent

Week 9

56 percent

Other Assistance

Week 10

60 percent

Week 11-16

100 percent

Vocational Rehabilitation Scholarships: This program provides for
education and training if the student has a physical or mental
disability that is a substantial handicap to employment and if there
exists reasonable expectation that vocational rehabilitation services
may lead to gainful employment. Additional information is
available through the Department of Vocational Rehabilitation in
the student’s home state.

For example, if a student has received $1,000 in Federal Financial
Aid and withdraws within the first week of classes, that student
will receive 6 percent ($60) of the aid award applied to total
charges. The remaining $940 will be returned to the Federal
Financial Aid programs in the following order:
1. Unsubsidized Student Loans
2. Subsidized Student Loans
3. Perkins Loans
4. PLUS Loans/Graduate PLUS Loans
5. Federal Grants
6. Other Assistance under Title IV
The refund and repayment provisions mandated by the federal
government for federal aid recipients apply when a student receives
financial aid funds and withdraws, drops out, takes an unapproved
leave of absence, fails to return from an approved leave of absence,
is expelled, or otherwise fails to complete the period of enrollment
for which he or she was charged. The refund and repayment
requirements DO NOT APPLY to a student who:
•
Withdraws, drops out, or is expelled before his or her first
day of class, or
•
Withdraws from some classes, but continues to be enrolled in

18

College Budget Plans: The Citadel Tuition Payment Plan (CTPP)
allows families to finance the cost of Tuition, Auxiliary Fees
(Housing/Room/Board) and OneCard. The plan is offered as a
service to the student, allowing the student to finance education and
related costs over the period of a semester. To calculate the amount
to include in the plan, students should subtract financial aid and
any scholarships from their balance- and only place their
uncovered expenses in the payment pan. There is a $50 enrollment
fee per term. The plan is for 5 equal payments. Enrollment
deadlines can be found on the Treasurer’s web page at
www.citadel.edu\treasurer.
Veterans Services: Services are administered under the umbrella of
student financial aid at The Citadel. Veteran services are intended
to meet the needs of students receiving benefits under the following
programs:
•
Ch. 30—Montgomery GI Bill—Active Duty, Veterans

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�•
•
•
•

Ch. 31—Vocational Rehabilitation
Ch. 33—Post 9-11 GI Bill
Ch. 35—Dependents’ Educational Assistance Program
Ch. 1606—Montgomery GI Bill—Selected Reserve

Due to the complexity of VA educational benefits, students are
encouraged to contact The Citadel’s Veterans Services Office well
in advance of the beginning of the semester. Students who have
already applied for benefits should submit a copy of their
Department of Veterans Affairs Certificate Eligibility. In
compliance with federal regulations, students are required to follow
guidelines set by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA
Certification Policies and Procedures can be found on The Citadel’s
website under Veterans Services. Staff can be reached at 843-9539824 or email at va_benefits@citadel.edu.

Refunds
No fees are refunded after the published drop deadline. This date
is usually following two class meetings and is published in the term
calendar at http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-importantdates. To obtain the appropriate refund, a student must drop the
course via Lesesne Gateway. The Citadel Graduate College may
authorize a refund for extenuating circumstances after the
scheduled refund date if a formal appeal is made in writing.
Extenuating circumstances are defined as a death in immediate
family, serious medical issues, or military deployment.
Registration, technology, infrastructure, and application fees are
not refundable.

Academic Regulations
and Procedures
Application for Resident Status for
Tuition and Fee Purposes
Any student or prospective student who is uncertain about payment
of in-state tuition and fees has the responsibility of securing a ruling
from The Citadel by providing all relevant information on special
application forms. These forms can be obtained from the Office of
the Registrar, Bond Hall, Room 173, or online at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar/forms/. Completed forms must be
returned to that office at least four to six weeks prior to registration
for any semester or summer term for which the student is attempting
to qualify for in-state tuition and fee rate.

Requirements for Graduation
In addition to the program requirements, the following
requirements must be met for graduation.

The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar is an online
professional development seminar in which graduate students at
The Citadel learn about principled leadership and the institution’s
core values – honor, duty, and respect. Participants focus on what it
means to be a member of The Citadel community, and the
application of core values as a guiding feature of one’s place in life
and in leadership within an organization.
Beginning Fall 2013, all degree-seeking students entering The
Citadel Graduate College are required to register for and complete
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar. Beginning in Fall
2017, all graduate degree-seeking and certificate students entering
The Citadel Graduate College are required to register for and
complete The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar. The seminar
is taught by The Citadel’s Department of Leadership Studies.
Students must register for the seminar via Lesesne Gateway and
complete the course during their first semester of enrollment.

Darkness to Light Training
The Citadel is the first college in the country to enter into an
agreement with the Darkness to Light Foundation for campus- wide
training for all faculty, staff, and students on child sexual abuse.
This “Stewards of Children” training program assists the college in
creating policies and programs to protect children and provides
faculty, staff, and students with insight into how to recognize
potential problems and the appropriate ways to respond should a
concern be raised about a child. The Citadel’s goal is 100%
compliance, meaning all faculty, staff, and students will be required
to either participate in the training or demonstrate proof that they
received it elsewhere.
Beginning in Fall 2014, all non-cadet students (day veteran, active
duty, graduate students including those enrolled in graduate
certificates and all evening undergraduate students) who enroll in
Citadel course(s) are required to successfully complete D2L

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

19

�training in their first semester on campus. Students who have
completed D2L training in the last five years need only provide a
copy of their certificate of completion by uploading it through the
Principled Leadership Seminar course – LDRS 500.
An online version of the course is available for all CGC students.
Please contact the CGC office for more information. Students who
do not complete the training will not be allowed to register for the
next semester until proof of completion is presented to the CGC
office.

Dress Code Policy for Veteran Students and
Fifth-Year Students
All veteran students and fifth year cadets are expected to be cleanly
and neatly dressed. This is particularly important as they serve as
role models for other students on campus. Proper dress is business
casual clothing (e.g., khaki pants or denim jeans and a collared
shirt/polo shirt for males and slacks/skirt and blouse for females).
Jeans that are frayed, patched, or contain holes are unacceptable.
Additionally, shoes must be worn at all times. Specific types of
clothing (e.g., frayed or torn jeans, jean shorts, running shorts, PT
shorts, cut-off shorts, warm-up clothes, bathing suits, beach coverups, tank tops, halter tops, tube tops, flip flop shoes, etc.) are not
proper attire for the classroom, library, or other academic areas.
During the summer sessions, Faculty and staff follow a more
relaxed dress code, and a similar approach to the dress code will
apply to students.
Additional Dress Code requirements apply primarily to cadets with
Day Student Status:
1. Regulations pertaining to body piercing and tattoos are the
same as those for members of the Corps of Cadets.
2. A broken uniform is unattractive anywhere, but it is especially
unsuited for a military college campus or classroom. Portions
of cadet uniforms are not, therefore, to be worn by non-cadets
or cadets with Day Student Status.
3. Students’ hair (males and females) will be neatly trimmed and
styled, as will mustaches and sideburns, if applicable.
4. Students will wear business attire when members of the Corps
of Cadets are required to appear in full dress or white uniforms.
For students who violate these dress code rules, and who are not in
compliance with minimal standards for personal appearance, the
following protocols will apply:
1. For a first offense, a student will be required, upon direction of
a campus authority, to leave campus until such discrepancies
are corrected.
2. For a second offense, a student who fails to adhere to the dress
code policy will be required to meet with the Associate
Provost of Enrollment Management shortly after the violation
occurs. In this meeting, the student will be educated on the
policy and asked to sign a formal, written agreement of future
compliance with the dress code. The Associate Provost has the
option of applying additional sanctions should it be deemed
necessary to gain compliance.
3. Additional violations of the dress code will result in
progressively punitive measures and will include a formal
statement of compliance by the student agreeing to adhere to
the dress code policy.

20

The Citadel Non-Cadet Honor Code
Honor Code Statement: It is the responsibility of all community
members to promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor
code: “A Citadel non-cadet student (e.g. graduate, evening
undergraduate, or veteran) does not lie, cheat, steal, nor tolerate
those who do.”
It is the responsibility of all Citadel community members to
promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor code. Every
non-cadet student (which includes evening undergraduates,
graduate students, day veterans, fifth-year students, and all active
duty students) must uphold the honor code as well as The Citadel’s
Core Values of Honor, Duty, and Respect. Each student is required
to represent him or herself honestly in all college business matters
and on all documents. Each student does his or her own work and
refrains from any form of academic dishonesty, including
plagiarism and cheating. In personal conduct, each student acts in
a professional and ethical manner and refrains from any form of
disrespectful behavior to any other member of The Citadel
community.
In addition to students enrolled in degree programs and
certificates, or as part of a joint program with other institutions,
this honor code is also applicable to transient students and cadets
who enroll in courses during the summer.
This honor code will go into effect for all new students beginning
Fall 2015. An awareness campaign will commence in Spring
2015 and information about the non-cadet honor code will be
posted on the Graduate College website and the website for the
Office of Military and Veterans Affairs, as well as included as part
of the orientation packets for new students. Cadets will be made
aware of the honor code as it relates to summer terms through
communication with the Office of Academic Affairs and the
Commandant’s Office.
Definition of Terms:
In general, four types of conduct fall under the honor code: lying,
cheating, stealing, and the toleration of those who engage in any of
these activities.
1) Lying. Defined as any attempt to deceive, falsify, or
misrepresent the truth in any matter involving college business.
This includes but is not limited to matters involving academic
standing, participation in courses, financial information, or any
false statements to faculty, staff, administrators, or university
officials.
2) Cheating. Defined as taking or attempting to take, or otherwise
procure intellectual property in an unauthorized manner; selling,
giving, lending, or furnishing to any unauthorized person by a
student enrolled in that course, material which can be shown to
contain the questions or answers to any exam from any course
offered at The Citadel. Academic Dishonesty also includes
plagiarism, including fabricating, forging, or falsifying laboratory
results or reports, or using work from other courses or from
previous assignments for a current class.
The term cheating includes, but is not limited to: 1) the use of
sources beyond those authorized by the instructor for written
assignments; 2) the use of any unauthorized assistance in taking
exams or quizzes; 3) the unauthorized acquisition of tests or other

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�academic material belonging to a faculty or staff member or a
student.
The term plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, the use of
published or unpublished work of another person without full and
clear acknowledgement. It also includes the unacknowledged use
of materials prepared by another person or agency engaged in the
selling of term papers or other academic material.
3) Stealing. Defined as taking without authority, personal,
government, or college property.
4) Toleration. Defined as the failure to report a case of lying,
cheating, or stealing as defined above to the proper Honor Council
authorities.
Honor Council Composition:
Faculty: Six members; one from each Academic School and one
from the Library. Honor Council members are appointed by
Graduate Council and serve three-year terms.
Students: Two members appointed by The Citadel Student
Government Association.
Chair: A faculty member elected by members of the Council. Calls
meetings, ensures procedures are followed, and is non-voting but
casts the deciding vote in the event of a tie.
Training of Honor Council Members: All members are required to
participate in a workshop/training seminar on Citadel Honor Code
and procedures. Note: this training should be similar in nature to
what cadet honor court members receive on procedures and content.
Procedures:
Any student, faculty member, or administrator may charge a student
with an honor code violation. All accused students participating in
Honor Council hearings are guaranteed the following rights during
a hearing:
1. The right to a representative. In all college hearings and boards
in which a student faces suspension, dismissal or expulsion,
the student may be represented by up to two student
representatives. Representatives must be students in the same
academic program as the student facing disciplinary action,
i.e., graduate students or evening undergraduate students may
not serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve
as representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
2. The right to question all witnesses. In cases where the
complainant is an alleged victim, accommodations may be
made.
3. The right to present evidence and call witnesses.
4. The right to decline making any statements or answering
questions. In doing so, the Council may draw inferences,
either positively or negatively, from such a refusal.
5. The right to an audio copy of the hearing upon written request.
6. The right to appeal the decision of the Honor Council.
Honor Council Hearing Procedural Guidelines:
All student conduct hearings shall be conducted according to the
following guidelines except as provided below:

1.
2.

Hearings will be conducted in private.
The complainant, accused student, and their representatives, if
any, shall be allowed to attend the entire portion of the hearing
at which information is received (excluding deliberations).
Admission of any other person to the hearing shall be at the
discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
3. In hearings involving more than one accused student, the
Honor Council Chair, at his or her discretion, may permit the
hearings concerning each student to be conducted either
separately or jointly.
4. The complainant and the accused student have the right to be
assisted by a representative of his or her choosing.
Representatives must be students in the same academic
program as the student facing disciplinary action, i.e.,
graduate students or evening undergraduate students may not
serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve as
representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
5. The complainant and the accused student may arrange for
witnesses to present pertinent information to the hearing.
Witnesses will provide information to and answer questions
from the Honor Council.
6. Pertinent records, exhibits, and written statements may be
accepted as information for consideration during the hearing
at the discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
7. All procedural questions are subject to the final decision of the
Honor Council Chair.
8. After the portion of the hearing concludes in which all
pertinent information has been received, the Honor Council
shall determine whether the accused student is in violation of
the Non-Cadet Honor Code.
9. The determination shall be made on the basis of a
preponderance of the evidence--whether it is more likely than
not that the accused student violated the Honor Code. Formal
rules or process, procedure, and/or technical rules of evidence,
such as those applied in criminal or civil court, are not used in
these proceedings.
10. There shall be a single audio recording of all student conduct
hearings (not including deliberations). Deliberations should
not be recorded. The record shall be the property of The
Citadel. If an accused student, with notice, does not appear for
a hearing, the information in support of the charges shall be
presented and considered even if the accused student is not
present.
Hearing Protocol:
I. Introductions of the participants in the hearing
II. Chair or Administrator reviews hearing process and
procedures
III. Chair or Administrator confirms charges and statements of
responsibility
IV. Complainant/university calls witnesses
A. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
D. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions
V. Accused student calls witnesses
A. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
VI. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions to

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21

�accused student and/or complainant
VII. Deliberations by Board - Student will be notified of the
decision in writing via university e-mail, with a hardcopy
sent by registered mail, within three business days.
Range of Sanctions:
Note: This list is not exhaustive and may be modified to meet
particular circumstances in any given case. All sanctions become a
part of student’s official record. Final appeals of Honor Council
rulings are made to the President. The procedure for appeals is
found in the campus policies and procedures manual.
1.

2.
3.

4.

5.
6.
7.

8.

Expulsion—Permanent forced withdrawal from The Citadel.
Although this may be imposed as a first offense for serious
cases, it is usually imposed after other disciplinary methods
have not achieved desired results. In all cases in which
expulsion is appropriate, the Associate Provost of Enrollment
Management will submit documentation and findings to the
President of the college for final disposition. The President
may elect, at his discretion, to impose another penalty. The
student will be notified of the President’s decision, and that
decision is final. A student’s suspension or expulsion will be
noted on his or her transcripts.
Dismissal—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for two
semesters.
Suspension—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for one
semester. In instances of both dismissal and suspension,
students may not visit campus or participate in any campusrelated activities. An exception to this rule is if the student is
seeking clarification of his or her academic record and a
physical visit to campus is required.
Reprimand—Written notice to student that behavior was
unacceptable and that further issues could result in suspension
or expulsion.
Restriction—Loss of privileges including but not limited to
parking on campus, access to university facilities, etc.
Course Withdrawal—From the course in which the offense
occurred.
Grade Change—Only for cases involving academic integrity.
Such a sanction must be approved by the Provost or the
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management.
Restitution—Reimbursement for physical damages or loss of
property.

Appeals:
Grounds. An appeal does not provide a second forum in which to
present the case. Appeals deal only with how a decision has been
reached and not with the decision itself. The following are the
exclusive grounds for all disciplinary and academic appeals:
1.
2.

That the hearing officer or board failed to provide due process;
That significant information has been discovered since the
board or hearing, which would probably change the result, but
which could not, in the exercise of due diligence, have been
presented to the board or hearing.

A review by the President is not considered an entitlement but is
within the scope of authority of the President. This is the final
appeal at the institution and if applicable, all imposed sanctions are
implemented after the President issues his decision.

22

Academic Standards
All students are expected to maintain high academic standards. In
addition to the grade point average requirements for satisfying
degree standards, the following policies set minimum guidelines
for all graduate programs. Specific programs may establish more
rigorous criteria for satisfactory progress. Students should
carefully study the sections of this catalog pertinent to their degree
program for statements about expectations, which may exceed
these minimal criteria.
Any grade of “C” (ie. “C”, “C+”) is a warning that the individual is
not performing at the level expected of graduate students; a grade
of “F” is a clear statement of inadequate performance. Either a “C”
or “F” grade calls into question the expectation of reasonable
progress toward the degree. In order to maintain appropriate
academic quality, the following policy applies to students enrolled
at The Citadel:
1.

2.

3.

If a student receives a grade of “F” in a graduate course,
regardless of his or her status, the student will be terminated
from the program. The student may appeal in writing to his or
her Dean for reinstatement. If the student is granted
reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add period for
the next academic term, he or she may register for that term.
If a student receives seven (7) or more credit hours of graduate
course work with a grade of “C”or “C+” regardless of his or
her status, the student will be terminated from the program.
The student may appeal in writing to his or her Dean for
reinstatement in the program. If a student is granted
reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add period for
the next academic term, he or she may register for that term.
Any student admitted to a graduate program who has earned
or attempted twelve (12) hours of graduate credit must have a
cumulative GPR of 3.0 or higher to continue in the program.
If a student’s GPR falls below a 3.0 any time after the
completion of twelve (12) hours of graduate credit, the student
must improve his/her GPR to a minimum 3.0 by the time
he/she has completed nine (9) additional graduate credit hours.
If the student achieves a minimum 3.0 while completing these
nine (9) additional graduate credit hours, the standard of
maintaining a 3.0 GPR begins again.

Some programs have stricter program requirements. Check with
your program advisor for the standards for your program. Students
who have been terminated from their program may appeal in
writing to his or her Dean for reinstatement. If the student is granted
reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add period for the
next academic term, he or she may register for that term. Generally,
a student can expect to receive a decision on an appeal within 2
weeks or 10 working days. Students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the CGC for record.

Catalog of Record
The catalog bearing the number of the academic year in which the
student enters The Citadel will be his or her catalog of record for
academic program requirements.

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�Class Attendance
Regular attendance is required of all CGC students, and the
attendance record maintained by the instructor is official. In case of
absences due to illness or other circumstances beyond their control,
students should notify the instructor as soon as possible. A student
who misses more than 20% of the scheduled class meetings may be
awarded a grade of “F” for excessive absences.

Online Course Attendance Policy
Distance education (online) students are subject to The Citadel’s
attendance policy. Attendance in a distance education (online)
course is defined by activate participation. Logging into CitLearn
does not qualify as sufficient evidence of attending, as per federal
financial aid guidelines, and nonattendance may affect financial aid
and/or
veteran’s
benefits.
Completion
of
tests,
submission/completion of assignments, and participation in
discussion forums are activities used to document enrollment.
Students who have not documented enrollment and participation
by the withdrawal period will be administratively dropped from the
roll as “never attended.”

Comprehensive Examinations
The Citadel graduate programs vary in their exit requirements.
While all degree programs require at least a 3.0 cumulative GPR
(3.25 for Ed.S.) for graduation, some have an exit examination or
exit project requirement. It is the student’s responsibility to be
aware of these standards.

Confidentiality of Student Records
The Citadel maintains and discloses information from student
records in accordance with the provisions of the “Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974” (FERPA), as
amended. This law requires that educational institutions maintain
the confidentiality of student educational records. The Citadel
accords its students all rights under the law. FERPA coverage
applies to all educational records that contain a student’s name,
social security number, or other personally identifiable
information, in whatever medium, to include electronic form. No
one outside of The Citadel shall have access to nor will the
institution disclose any information from a student’s educational
records without the written consent of the student except in
compliance with the provisions of Federal and State law.
Educational records may be disclosed to personnel within the
institution who have a legitimate educational interest, to parents of
students who are dependents as defined by IRS standards, to
persons or organizations providing students financial aid, to
accrediting agencies carrying out their accreditation function, to
persons in compliance with a judicial order, or in an emergency, to
persons in order to protect the health or safety of the student or
others.
Within The Citadel community, only those members, individually
or collectively, acting in the student’s educational interests are
allowed access to student educational records. These members
include the Board of Visitors, Faculty, and personnel in the Offices
of the President, Provost and Dean of the College, Associate

Provost of Academic Affairs, Associate Provost of Enrollment
Management, Registrar, and Vice President for Finance and
Business Affairs. Directory information about a student may be
disclosed at the discretion of The Citadel without the consent of the
student unless the student has notified the Registrar within two
weeks of the beginning of the academic year (fall semester) that the
student refuses to allow the disclosure of such information. Any
student desiring to keep directory information confidential must
give notice at the beginning of each academic year and the notice
is valid only for that year.

Course Cancellation
It occasionally becomes necessary to cancel a course. The Citadel
reserves the right to cancel any course for which there is
insufficient enrollment. This cancellation may be done without
notice. Students affected by a course cancellation will receive due
consideration and notification by the department offering the
course. If no other satisfactory arrangements can be made, the
student will receive a complete refund of all fees paid.

Degree and Certification Requirements
Specific requirements are detailed in the appropriate sections of the
catalog. The general requirements include completing all specific
program requirements and coursework while maintaining at least a
“B” (3.0) GPA. Students should check the specific requirements of
the program in which they are enrolled. State certification
requirements are determined by external agencies over which The
Citadel has no control. It is the student’s responsibility to meet
these requirements, which are subject to legislative change.
Advisors will assist students in staying current with these
requirements and adjusting programs of study to reflect any change.

Earning a Second Master’s Degree
The College permits a student to earn a second Citadel master’s
degree in a different program as long as no more than twelve credit
hours in common course requirements are applied to the second
master’s degree.

General Conduct Policy for Students
Responsibility for professional conduct rests with students as adult
individuals and as members of The Citadel community. CGC
students are expected to conduct themselves as responsible adults.
All members of the campus community are expected to use
reasonable judgement in all aspects of campus life and activity and
to show due concern for the welfare and rights of others. Students
are expected to adhere to all federal, state, and local laws.
The Citadel protects freedom of action and speech, so long as the
exercise of this freedom is not of an inflammatory or demeaning
nature and does not interfere with the operation of the College. The
Citadel’s Conduct Policy prohibits the possession of drugs,
destruction of property, making false statements of emergency
situations, physical or verbal abuse, or harassment of any sort.
Students who violate the rules and regulations of The Citadel are
subject to expulsion or lesser sanctions. These rules and regulations
are published in “Regulations for Non-Cadet Students for Fall and

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23

�Spring Semester And All Students, Including Cadets, for
Maymester or Summer School,” which can be found online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/images/ BOV/Policies/03-provost/3107-regulations-for-non-cadets.pdf.
The Provost or his designee is responsible for administering the
disciplinary conduct code for CGC students unless they reside in
the barracks during Maymester and Summer School, in which case
the commandant is responsible for discipline.

Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. No
numerical symbol or percentage is fixed or assigned to the
equivalent of any grade.
A: A grade of “A” represents work of a high quality. Four quality
points are awarded for each credit hour.
B+: A grade of “B+” represents above average quality work. Three
and one-half quality points are awarded for each credit hour.
B: A grade of “B” indicates average graduate work. Three quality
points are awarded for each credit hour.
C+: A grade of “C+” indicates below average graduate work and
is an unsatisfactory grade. Two and one-half quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.
C: A grade of “C” is unsatisfactory. Two quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.
P: A grade of “P” indicates work of acceptable, graduate- level
quality. While it signifies work of “A” or “B” level, it carries
no quality points and is awarded only for designated courses
such as workshops, internships, etc.
F: A grade of “F” indicates that the minimum requirements have
not been met. No quality points are awarded.
I: A grade of “I” represents work of satisfactory quality
incomplete for authorized reasons. (See section below.)
W: A grade of “W” represents withdrawal from a course prior to
the scheduled withdrawal deadline. No quality points are
associated with the “W”, and there is no academic penalty for
the student.
IP: A grade of “IP” assigned for courses in which requirements
are not expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of
“IP” must be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP”
becomes an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a
semester in this case. Under extenuating circumstances, an
extension may be awarded by the Associate Provost for
Academic Affairs with the recommendation of the instructor.
The removal of the “IP” is the responsibility of the student.
Students may not enroll in a course in which they currently
have an “IP.”

Grade of “I”
Incomplete “I” grades must be made up during the term following
the recording of the grade. A grade of “I” received in the fall term
must be made up by the end of the following spring term. A grade
of “I” received in either the spring or summer term must be made
up by the end of the following fall term. An extension of time not
to exceed one additional term may be authorized for extenuating
circumstances by the appropriate dean. Grades not made up within
the authorized time limit will convert to a grade of “F,” and such
courses will be included in calculating the GPR.

24

Cumulative Grade-Point Ratio
In addition to completing all specific program requirements, in
order to remain in good academic standing, The Citadel Graduate
College requires students to maintain a 3.0 GPA. Failure to
maintain this GPA results in dismissal from that program. Should a
student be enrolled in multiple programs or certificates, a
cumulative GPA is not sufficiently accurate in determining a
student’s academic standing. In such cases, the standard used to
determine their eligibility is the student’s GPA in that particular
program, not their cumulative GPA.

Graduation
The Citadel Graduate College is committed to making the
graduation/ commencement experience a special one for its
students. The following policy outlines the procedures for applying
to graduate and participation in the annual CGC commencement
ceremony. It is each student’s responsibility to apply to graduate.
There are three graduation dates each calendar year. There is a May
graduation date at the end of the Spring period of instruction, an
August graduation date at the end of the Summer period of
instruction, and a December graduation date at the end of the Fall
semester period of instruction. There is one commencement
ceremony each calendar year, in May, following the Spring
semester.
Graduation
1. Applications for graduation are available on Lesesne Gateway,
via the Student Tab. Failure to apply by the deadline incurs a
late fee, may delay receipt of the diploma, and may prevent the
student from participating in the commencement ceremony.
2. The graduation date is the term in which the student completes
all requirements. An incomplete grade is a delay in the
completion of a requirement, and the posting of the final grade
determines the completion of that requirement.
3. Do not select a graduation date until you plan to meet all
requirements by that date as applications are processed and
diplomas are ordered based on your graduation application. If
the graduation date submitted is not met, a new application
will be required along with applicable fee, and the diploma
will need to be reordered.
4. To be recommended for a degree, students must meet all
admission requirements and satisfactorily complete the
program requirements and non-program requirements for the
degree. Students must be free from all financial indebtedness
to The Citadel.
5. Students may apply for graduation and participate in
commencement during the academic year in which they are
completing their degree requirements.

Participation in the CGC Commencement Ceremony
1. Students must indicate on their application for graduation they
intend to participate in commencement ceremonies. If a
student does not confirm intent, they will not be permitted to
participate in the ceremony.
2. All grade-point average (GPA) requirements have been met.
That is, the cumulative and major grade-point averages for
undergraduate students must be at least 2.000. For
undergraduate Education majors, the cumulative and
professional education grade-point averages must be a 2.750.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

8.

Courses used to calculate the grade point ratio in the major can
be found in the degree program requirements. The cumulative
grade-point averages for graduate students must be at least
3.000.
Evening undergraduate students must be no more than 15
credit hours short of meeting degree requirements. Graduate
students must be no more than 9 credit hours short of meeting
degree requirements.
Students must properly wear official regalia for the
commencement ceremony.
Students who complete all coursework and degree
requirements during the summer session following that year’s
commencement exercises may participate in that ceremony or
can decide to participate in the commencement ceremony the
following year.
In some cases, students have completed their program
requirements but are unable to participate in the
commencement ceremony during the year they intended to
graduate (e.g. military deployment, career relocation, or
illness). In such cases, students may apply to graduate and
participate in the next year’s commencement ceremony.
Students exceeding this one year of eligibility will not be
allowed to participate in the CGC commencement ceremony.
Students who have earned a second master’s degree within the
same academic year will be recognized for both programs of
study.
Children, parents, step-parents, or grandparents who are either
graduates of the Corps of Cadets, the Veterans Program, or The
Citadel Graduate College may present diplomas to their
children,
parents,
step-parents,
grandchildren
or
grandparents at the CGC commencement ceremony. The
graduate must provide the CGC with their full name,
relationship, and graduation year before the stated deadline
and for approval.

Intellectual Property Policy Preamble
The Citadel has among its primary purposes teaching, research, and
the expansion and dissemination of knowledge. Products of these
endeavors include the development and use of intellectual property.
It is the policy of the College that its faculty, staff, and students
carry out their scholarly work in an open and free atmosphere that
encourages publication and creation of such works without
constraint but consistent with applicable laws and College policy.
This policy will be in accord with the guidelines and criteria
published in The American Association of University Professors’
“Statement of Copyright” (Policy Documents and Reports. Ninth
Edition, 2001, or subsequent editions).

Intellectual Property
Ownership of intellectual property will reside with the originator,
whether a member of the faculty, staff, or a student, unless: (a) the
property is created at the specific direction of the College; or (b)
the originator has made exceptional use of College resources in
creating it.
At the time when the work is directed by the College or at the time
when the College makes exceptional resources available to the
originator of intellectual property, the Provost and the originator
will together determine ownership and will negotiate a written
agreement concerning that property. These determinations will be

made on a case-by-case basis.

Nondiscrimination Policy
The Citadel is committed to providing equal opportunities to men
and women students in all campus programs, including
intercollegiate athletics, in order to make The Citadel the best
coeducational college in America.
This commitment requires that no discrimination shall occur in our
admissions policies, academic programs or services, as well as
employment practices on the basis of sex, race, color, religion or
national origin. This policy is in accordance with Title IX of the
Educational Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990 as amended. Inquiries concerning the application of Title
IX and other nondiscrimination laws may be referred to The
Citadel’s Affirmative Action Officer and Title IX Coordinator,
Bond Hall, Room 369, 171 Moultrie Street, Charleston, South
Carolina, 29409, 843-953-6989, or the Assistant Secretary of
Education, Civil Rights Division, US Department of Education,
Washington, DC 20201-2516.

Repeating a Course
Courses may be repeated only under the following circumstances:
•
No courses may be repeated once a grade of “B” or higher has
been earned.
•
If a class in which a “C+” or “C” was earned is repeated, it
may be repeated only one time.
•
If a course is repeated, the last grade of record is used to
determine whether course requirements for graduation have
been met.
•
The hours may be used only once toward graduation.
•
All courses, previously passed or repeated, will be figured in
the student’s GPR. No grade previously recorded is removed
from the transcript.

Satisfactory Progress and Length of
Academic Program
Unless otherwise stated, students are expected to complete all
degree requirements within a six (6) year period from the time of
registration for the first graduate course in that program. Students
enrolled in the Ed.S. in School Psychology program have seven (7)
years to complete the degree. Students enrolled in the M.A. in
Psychology: Clinical Counseling degree program have a five (5)
year limit. Requests for an extension must be initiated by the
student to the appropriate Department Head, who is responsible for
notifying the student of the decision. Department Heads will
forward recommendations through the program extension form,
provided by the Office of the Registrar, to their appropriate
academic dean. Extension approvals must be on file in the
Registrar’s Office prior to application for graduation. If an
extension is granted, a probationary extension for one year is
authorized. At the completion of that year, an additional extension
may be authorized (if necessary) contingent upon the student
having made adequate progress. “Adequate Progress” is defined as
completing graduate work in two of the three semesters (summer
session counting as a semester) of the year of probation. An average

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

25

�grade of “B” (3.0) for that year is also required. At all levels, the
department or school will be responsible for oversight of student
progress and initiation of action related to unsatisfactory progress.
It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of courses that will not
meet graduation time lines for satisfactory progress. Advisors
should assist students with this calculation.

responsible for fulfilling them. If, at the end of a student’s course of
study, the requirements for graduation have not been satisfied, the
degree will not be granted. For this reason, it is important for each
student to be acquainted with all academic, financial, and
administrative requirements within the prescribed deadlines and time
limits.

Dining

Student Academic Grievances
The academic grievance process of the college is reserved for the
most serious alleged offenses. These matters deal not with
differences of opinion, but with violations of due process; denial of
individual rights; or unequal treatment/ discrimination based on
sex, race, color, or national origin. Students who feel that they have
an academic grievance are directed first to confer with the
instructor or other individual(s) involved. Where this does not
result in satisfaction or if this step is not feasible, the student should
present the grievance in writing to the lowest appropriate level not
involved in the grievance, department head or Dean.
If the student does not receive a response within a reasonable period
of time, normally considered two weeks, a copy of the written
grievance may be provided to the next higher academic level not
previously involved in the grievance, i.e. the department head or
the school Dean, with a request for assistance in resolving the
grievance. A final appeal for satisfaction may be made to the
Provost. The purpose of this process is to permit each level of the
academic level of authority to have the opportunity to resolve the
grievance satisfactorily. The Graduate College does not process
academic matters. However, students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the CGC for record.
The CGC will monitor time lines and processes for compliance with
procedure and will inform the appropriate level of the academic
authority if procedure is not followed.

Student Appeal of Grade
A student who wishes to appeal the final grade assigned in a course
must first confer with the instructor of the course in which the grade
was received. If this does not result in satisfaction, the student
should contact the appropriate department head or Dean who will
review the matter. The faculty member and the student are both
obligated to provide requested relevant information to the
department head or Dean. The department head or Dean will
present his/her findings to the student within ten working days of
being contacted.
If this does not result in satisfaction, the student should contact the
Provost. If deemed appropriate, the Provost will appoint a hearing
board of three faculty members, with one designated as chair, and
a student in good standing of the same student type as the appellant.
This board shall have the authority to request testimony, hear
witnesses, and study records and materials. The board shall forward
its findings and recommendations to the Provost, who shall decide
the case. The decision of the Provost is final.

Student Responsibility
The College and departments establish certain academic
requirements that must be met before a degree is granted. Advisors,
department heads, and Deans are available to help the student
understand and arrange to meet these requirements, but the student is

26

Coward Hall (The Citadel Dining Hall) - The price of meals for
students living in the barracks is included in room and board fees. All
other students, graduate or undergraduate, may obtain noon meal
tickets for the established fee indicated in the online “Summer
Schedule of Classes.” Meal tickets for three meals a day (breakfast
and lunch only on Fridays, no meals on Saturdays or Sunday) are also
available to all interested students not living in the barracks.
Individual meal tickets will not be sold. All students may purchase
snacks and light meals in the food court in Mark Clark Hall.

Transcript
A transcript is a confidential document and is released only when
students make a request online at www.citadel.edu/root/registrartranscripts. The transcript fee is based on the method of delivery.
Transcripts can be sent electronically, mailed, or picked up in the
Registrar’s Office. An official college transcript is one that is sent
directly from The Citadel to the requestor. It bears the college seal,
along with a date and official signature. Most colleges require the
official record.
Transcripts sent from other colleges to The Citadel become the
property of The Citadel and cannot be issued to the student as a third
party.

Leave of Absence Policy
There are many reasons why graduate and evening undergraduate
students could miss courses in a given academic year. These include
medical reasons, military deployment, temporary changes in job
status, or other reasons. In an effort to better identify students in these
situations, along with providing a mechanism that grants a respite from
the time limits for degree completion, a leave of absence policy has
been created. This policy also excludes students who have not enrolled
in courses in a given semester. Since they will be recognized as “on
leave,” these students will not be included in the list of students eligible
to be contacted by Graduate College staff. The following outlines the
parameters of The Citadel Graduate College’s Leave of Absence
Policy.

Leave Of Absence Request
Students who intend to take a pause from enrolling in courses for up to
three semesters in a given academic year can communicate this to the
Office of the Registrar through an online web form, available at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar-forms. Students may request a leave
of absence for up to three semesters in an academic year (including
summer, which constitutes a single term). Students with an approved
leave of absence need not reapply for admission to the Graduate
College unless the leave extends beyond three semesters in a given
academic year. In such cases, they must request to reactivate their
student record for their program of study using the form available on
the Registrar’s Office webpage mentioned above.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�A leave of absence request should normally occur prior to the drop/add
date. If the student’s request is made after these deadlines, a reasonable
and compelling explanation for the delay must accompany the request.
In such cases, supporting documentation (e.g. medical, mental health,
deployment, temporary job transfer) should be provided with the
request. The decision to grant the leave of absence is at the discretion
of the Associate Provost of Enrollment Management. Students who
request a leave of absence after the drop/add date during the semester
may be responsible for at least a portion of the tuition for the classes in
which they are enrolled. In such cases, students should consult with
the Treasurer’s Office as well as the Office of Financial Aid to
determine if their time away from campus impacts their student loan
eligibility.

Citadel gates are required to have a parking tag. The tags are obtained
in person in the Public Safety Office after paying the fee in the
Treasurer’s Office or by paying the fees in the public safety office.
The fee for the parking tag is published in the “Schedule of Classes”
online at www.citadel.edu. Very limited parking is available for
motorcycles on a first-come, first-served basis just outside the
Hagood gate at the end of Huger Street. All motorcycles must have a
Citadel parking tag. Two and three wheeled motorized vehicles may
not be operated on campus.

Recreation
Campus recreational facilities are available to students enrolled in
classes. These facilities include the Deas Hall weight room,
racquetball courts, swimming pool, gymnasium, tennis courts, track,
boating center, and The Citadel Beach House located on the Isle of
Palms. Students must show The Citadel identification card to use
these facilities.

Student Services
Student Success Center
The Citadel’s Student Success Center provides a wide range of
academic support services. Included among these are the
enhancement of writing, mathematical, and reading skills; the
general improvement of academic performance in all subject areas;
and an emphasis on retention throughout The Citadel’s academic
community. Cadets and non-cadets have access to the Center. In
addition to individual and small-group tutorials held in the Center,
the staff conducts requested workshops for both graduate and
undergraduate classes.

Student Identification Cards
Maymester and Summer School students attending on-campus
courses may obtain a Citadel identification card. The identification
cards are obtained in Bond 244. This card is necessary for using The
Citadel and area consortium libraries.

In all of its activities, the Center strives to assure that its efforts are
consistent not only with the mission statement of The Citadel, but
also with the objectives of the academic departments and specific
graduate programs. Although there may be an occasional
exceptional situation in which it is appropriate to restrict the nature
of the assistance that may be offered by the Center (e.g., because of
specific program accreditation issues that might impact, say, a
particular assignment), all students are encouraged to take advantage
of the resources offered by the Student Success Center.

CGC Class Ring
All CGC students graduating from degree programs are eligible for
the CGC Class ring. CGC students may order their ring upon
completion of all but the final two semesters of coursework/
internship and must possess an overall 2.0 GPA for undergraduate
students or 3.0 GPA for graduate students. To place a class ring order,
contact the Alumni Center at (843) 953-7698. The Alumni Center
will verify eligibility with the CGC office.

Housing
Housing in barracks is available to any student enrolled in classes at
The Citadel during Maymester or Summer School. However, it is not
mandatory for any student to live on campus during Maymester and
Summer School. The online “Schedule of Summer Classes” provides
information on the cost of living in barracks housing.

Parking
Ample and secure parking is available on campus for all Maymester
and Summer School students. All automobiles parked within The

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

27

�Specific Policies and
Procedures for
Evening/Online
Undergraduate Programs
All other CGC policies and procedures apply.

Credits Earned
0 – 14
15 – 29
30 – 44
45 – 59
60 – 74
75 – 89
90 – 114
115 and above

Academic Classification
First Semester Freshman
Second Semester Freshman
First Semester Sophomore
Second Semester Sophomore
First Semester Junior
Second Semester Junior
First Semester Senior
Second Semester Senior

The Citadel Evening Undergraduate Studies (EUGS) program serves
the distinctive needs of adult and non-traditional students who are
attempting to complete a four-year degree and/or further their
professional development.

Academic classification is used by the Office of Financial Aid to
determine loan eligibility.

The EUGS program offers eleven undergraduate degrees: Bachelor
of Arts in Criminal Justice; Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence and
Security Studies; Bachelor of Arts in Political Science; Bachelor of
Arts in Social Studies Education; Bachelor of Science in Business
Administration; Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering; Bachelor
of Science in Construction Engineering; Bachelor of Science in
Electrical Engineering; Bachelor of Science in Mechanical
Engineering; Bachelor of Science in Nursing; Bachelor of Science
in Tactical Strength and Conditioning.

In order to be eligible to continue at The Citadel, a student must
meet minimum standards regarding hours earned at The Citadel or
properly transferred from another accredited institution, and an
acceptable cumulative grade-point ratio must be maintained. Fulltime students, those taking at least 12 credit hours each semester,
must earn at least 24 semester hours each two-semester period.
Part-time students must have passed at least 50 percent of the
coursework attempted in the two previous semesters and included
summer sessions. If a previously passed course is repeated, the
hours may be used only once toward meeting requirements for
hours passed.

In each of the undergraduate degree programs, a minimum of 36 of
the total required credit hours must be taken at The Citadel. Credits
gained through AP, CLEP, or any other “testing out” process may not
be counted among those 36 credit hours. Acceptability of transfer
credits is governed by the policy described under the Transfer Credits
section below.
Fall, spring, and summer course schedules are available online.
Information on programs, classes, and fees can also be obtained from
the CGC office or online. Information on financial aid is available
online through the Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships or by
phone at (843) 953-5187.

2 plus 2 Program/Degree Completion
Students who wish to earn a degree from The Citadel Evening
Undergraduate Studies (EUGS) program begin their coursework at
another institution and complete their degree at The Citadel.
Prerequisite courses (typically freshman and sophomore level
courses) are taken at regionally accredited colleges and universities
and transferred to The Citadel. The EUGS program at The Citadel
offers the upper-level (junior and senior level) courses, and many
general education courses, which enable students to complete the
program and receive a baccalaureate degree from The Citadel.
All students must have at least 24 hours of college credit transferred
to The Citadel prior to taking any courses at The Citadel.

Academic Classifications

Academic Criteria for Continuance

The student must also meet the grade-point ratio (GPR) requirement
for the appropriate category of credit hours of record as listed in the
table below. In determining the category for credit hours of record,
hours transferred into The Citadel from other institutions are
included as credit hours of record.
The column “Quality Hours Plus Transfer Hours” includes:
1. All credit attempted for which a grade of “A,” “B,” “C,” “D,” or
“F” was received at The Citadel,
2. Course work transferred from other colleges, and
3. Courses taken on a Pass-Fail basis.
Quality Hours
Grade-Point Ratio Grade-Point Ratio Plus
Transfer &amp;
for Continuance
for Continuance
Pass/Fail Hours
(on probation)
(without probation)
0-39
1.100
1.300
40-69
1.400
1.600
70-99
1.700
1.800
100 &amp; above
1.900
2.000
This table shows the minimum academic progress students must
make toward attaining the minimum acceptable overall grade-point
ratio of 2.000 as they approach the total number of hours required
in the course of study of their selected major. For the purpose of
determining academic probation, criteria for continuance, dean’s
list, graduation, and other academic matters, grade-point ratios will
not be rounded.

Undergraduate students’ academic classification is based strictly
on earned credit hours. The table below reflects the required
number of earned credit hours for each designated academic
classification.

28

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Admission Policy
The CGC permits participation by evening undergraduate students in
non-degree status as well as those who are pursuing an undergraduate
degree. Students must have completed 24 credit hours and maintained a
minimum 2.0 GPA to be considered for admission. Every applicant for a
bachelor’s degree must submit the following to the CGC office:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Completed evening undergraduate application.
Official transcripts sent directly from all regionally accredited
colleges attended.
An official TOEFL score if English is not the native language.
Additional documentation may be requested for verification of
U.S. citizenship.

Readmission Policy
A student who is discharged for academic reasons for the first time
may apply for readmission after being out of school for one
semester. Summer school does not constitute a semester in this
instance. Students who are discharged for academic or
disciplinary reasons may not, during the period of discharge, take
courses for transfer to The Citadel. The deadline for the receipt of
an application for readmission for Maymester and summer School
is March 1st, for the spring term is October 1st, and for the fall
term is June 1st.
Non-degree seeking undergraduate students are those who do not
intend to become degree seeking students. While these students are
allowed to take undergraduate courses at The Citadel under the
following conditions, they cannot use these courses as a way of
circumventing standard CGC admissions policy through the EUGS
program.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Students who provide documentation of having graduated from
an accredited high school or having completed the General
Education Development (GED) examination may register for up
to 15 credit hours of course work for personal or professional
development only.
South Carolina residents over the age of 60 who meet degree
or non-degree admissions requirements may register for
courses on a space-available basis with no credit hours fee
charged. All other fees must be paid.
High school seniors may be permitted to register for a
maximum of two courses and the associated labs in the CGC
under specialized programs, such as the Citadel’s Teacher
Cadet Program on the basis of written recommendation from
their high school guidance counselor or principal.
Undergraduate transient students who wish to enroll in course
work for transfer to another institution may be asked to present
evidence they have met any course prerequisites.
A cadet who has been expelled from The Citadel is not eligible
to attend any class at The Citadel—day, evening, or summer.
A cadet who has been suspended or dismissed is not eligible
to attend any class at The Citadel—day, evening, or summer—
until accepted for readmission to the College.

Catalog of Record

When a student is readmitted after an absence of at least three
academic semesters (summer sessions will not be considered as
semesters for this purpose), the catalog bearing the number of the
academic year in which the student is readmitted will be the catalog
of record for matters of academic policy and graduation
requirements.

EUGS 101 Introduction to
The Citadel Experience
All EUGS students must complete EUGS 101 in their first semester
at The Citadel. This one-credit-hour online introductory course
provides an overview of services offered by The Citadel as well as
an overview of The Citadel’s three core values of honor, duty, and
respect.
All students are also encouraged to visit the Orientation webpage
to become familiar with all the services available to them. The
webpage
is:
www.citadel.edu/root/graduatecollege-currentstudents/orientation.

College Level Examination Program
Through College Level Equivalency Program (CLEP) Subject
Examinations, undergraduate students are permitted to earn college
course credits for knowledge they have gained in certain subject
areas prior to beginning their college experience. Not all CLEP
examinations are accepted by The Citadel. Therefore, the student
must obtain prior approval through the Office of the Registrar.
CLEP credits may be earned under the following conditions:
1. The score earned must meet or exceed the current minimum
score recommended by CLEP for that subject area exam.
2. The amount of credit will be determined by the scope of the
material measured.
3. Because of the laboratory experience is such an integral part
of the Core Curriculum Science Requirement, credit for only
the lecture portion of a science course may be earned through
CLEP. The lab portions must be earned through a laboratory
course.
4. Completing any portion of a requirement through CLEP must
be approved by the head of the Department of Modern
Languages. A complete listing of courses for which credit may
be awarded through CLEP is available in the Office of the
Registrar.

Combining Courses
Courses may be combined to meet a maximum of one general
elective credit requirement under the following circumstances:
1. The courses to be combined must all be offered by the same
department and must be related in some way.
2. The department head or Dean for the program in which the
student is majoring must provide a recommendation and
rationale for combining courses.
3. The Dean responsible for the academic program in which the
student is majoring must grant final approval for the combining
of courses.

The catalog bearing the number of the academic year in which
undergraduate students enter The Citadel will be their catalog of
record for matters of academic policy.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

29

�Course Overload Policy
A maximum course load of 22 credit hours may be approved for
either fall or spring semester. Overload (18-22 credit hours)
requests must be made in writing to the academic dean.

Dean’s List and Gold Star Certificates
Effective Fall 2015, EUGS students who distinguish themselves
academically will be formally recognized by the College. Full-time
students who earn a 3.2 GPA or higher each semester (Fall or
Spring) in courses at The Citadel will earn Dean’s List designation.
Similarly, those who earn a 3.7 GPA or higher each semester in
courses taken at The Citadel will be recognized with a Gold Star
Certificate.

Definitions

h.

Elective refers to a course that is required for graduation and may
be any three-credit course offered by the College.
Approved Elective refers to a course that must be selected from a
list of courses provided by the individual school or department.

authorized reasons (illness, injury, family emergency, etc.)
cannot be completed during the current semester. To be
eligible for the grade of “I,” students’ work must be
satisfactory at the time they are forced to terminate
participation in the course. Unsatisfactory work will result in
a failing grade. The grade of “I” must be cleared during the
next semester in residence or within one year, whichever
comes first, or the “I” becomes an “F.” The summer session
will not be considered a semester in this case. Students may
not officially enroll in a course in which they currently have
an “I.” An extension of time due to extenuating circumstances
may be authorized by the Dean responsible for academic
program upon the recommendation of the instructor. The
removal of the incomplete is the responsibility of the student.
The grade of “IP” is assigned for courses in which
requirements are not expected to be met in one academic term.
“IP” The grade of “IP” must be removed in the next full
semester, or the “IP” becomes an “F”. The summer session
will not be considered a semester in this case. Under
extenuating circumstances, an extension may be awarded by
the Associate Provost of Academic Affairs with the
recommendation of the instructor. The removal of the “IP” is
the responsibility of the student. Students may not enroll in a
course in which they currently have an “IP”.

Non-Departmental Elective refers to a course that is required for
graduation and must be taken outside the major department.
Students are encouraged to study areas outside their major to ensure
as broad an education as is practical.

Should a student fail to complete a semester or summer session for
any reason, the grade in each course in which the student is then
enrolled shall be determined by the individual faculty member.

Students are reminded that it is expected that all coursework in the
first two years of these programs be taken at other regionally
accredited institutions and transferred to The Citadel. Courses at
the 100- or 200-level will rarely be offered through CGC in a fall
or spring semester. Some courses may be available in Maymester
or Summer School at The Citadel.

No numerical symbol, bracket, or percentage is assigned the
equivalent of any grade. Arbitrary distribution of grades according
to some formula or curve is not permitted. However, by means of
departmental supervision and consultation between instructors,
every effort is made to obtain consistent standards within the
department.

Grades

Students are expected to use proper grammar in all their course
work, whether written or oral. Proper usage is expected at the
college level and is required by all professors.

Only letter grades are given to evaluate an undergraduate student’s
progress. The following definitions of letter grades are applicable:
a. “A” represents superior attainment on the part of the student.
b. “B” represents work that is clearly above the average, but not
superior.
c. “C” represents average attainment on the basic standards set for
the course.
d. “D” represents minimum attainment of the basic standards.
e. “F” represents failure.
f. “W” represents withdrawal from a course prior to the official
deadline which is indicated in the college calendar and is no
earlier than the Wednesday following the midterm grading
period. Beyond that point, students will receive the grade of
“F” should they fail to complete the course or complete it
unsuccessfully. Under extenuating circumstances, the grade of
“W” may be awarded after the established deadline to
withdraw from a course. Such an action is taken only upon the
recommendation of the instructor and requires the concurrence
of the Dean responsible for the student’s academic program.
Supporting evidence is the responsibility of the student and
must be submitted in writing to the responsible Dean.
g. “I” The notation of “I” (for Incomplete) is used in instances
when course requirements have been very nearly met but for

30

Any change of grade deemed necessary by the faculty member
concerned must be based on instructor error and made within one
month after the beginning of the next semester in attendance
following the recording of the grade. In no case will a grade be
changed after one month into the second semester after it was
awarded. The summer session will not be considered a semester in
this case. After grades in a course have been submitted to the
Registrar’s Office, every request for a change of grade must be
approved by the department head and the Dean responsible for the
academic program. Grade reports are available at the end of each
semester and summer session.

Grade-Point Ratio Computation
In computing the undergraduate grade-point ratio, grades are
weighted as follows:
Grade
Quality-Points Per Semester Hour
A
4
B
3
C
2
D
1
F, I, W
0

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�The grade-point ratio for any semester is determined by dividing the
total number of quality points earned by the total number of hours for
which the following grades were received: A, B, C, D, or F.
The cumulative grade-point ratio on which graduation, academic
probation, and academic discharge are based is determined by
dividing the number of quality points earned at The Citadel by the
number of quality hours attempted at The Citadel. The number of
quality hours for this purpose includes all credit hours attempted at
The Citadel for which the following grades were received: A, B, C,
D, or F. The number of quality points earned includes all quality
points associated with quality hours earned at The Citadel. The
Citadel does not award plus and minus grades for the undergraduate
programs.

Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the
GPA
A student may not take or repeat a course which is taught at a
lower level than or serves as a prerequisite for a course which the
student has already completed. Courses may be repeated under the
following conditions:
1. No course may be repeated once a grade of “B” or higher has
been earned.
2. If a course is repeated, the last grade of record is used to
determine whether course requirements for graduation have
been met.
3. If a previously passed course is repeated, the hours may be
used only once toward meeting requirements for total hours
passed.
4. When courses are repeated under the conditions described
above, the original course grade will be replaced by the
newer grade when calculating students’ Grade Point
Averages (GPA’s), quality hours, and earned credit hours.
Both the old and new grades will appear on students’
transcripts, but only the newer grade will be used in
calculating GPA’s.
5. The maximum number of hours for which Grade
Replacement will be allowed over the course of a student’s
undergraduate career is 16. If a student repeats more than 16
hours of credit, both the old and the new grade will be used
to calculate the student’s Grade Point Average (GPA), quality
hours, and earned credit hours.
6. For the purpose of determining graduation honors (e.g., cum
laude, etc.), both the old grade and the new grade will be
used in making the GPA calculation to determine honors
eligibility.

Academic Forgiveness
Any undergraduate student who has been separated from The
Citadel for 48 or more consecutive months is eligible to apply for
Academic Forgiveness. Upon readmission, a student seeking to
apply for Academic Forgiveness must first complete 24 hours at
The Citadel with a Grade Point Average (GPA) of 2.0 or higher on
those 24 hours in order to apply for Academic Forgiveness.
To apply for Academic Forgiveness, a readmitted student who has
met the minimum GPA requirement on 24 hours must make a
formal written request for an academic “fresh start” and must meet
in person with the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs to
discuss that application.

If a student is granted Academic Forgiveness, then all previous
coursework completed at The Citadel will be treated as transfer
credit (i.e., as pass/fail coursework) for the purpose of computing
the student’s cumulative Citadel GPA; in addition, courses which
the student previously passed at The Citadel with a grade of “D”
will continue to be counted in the student’s total earned hours and
will not have to be repeated. All previous grades will remain on the
student’s permanent record, but they will not be computed in the
student’s GPA. The transcript will contain this notation: “Academic
Forgiveness was granted as of (date of readmission); grades earned
at The Citadel prior to this date are not included in this student’s
GPA calculation.” Students who have been granted Academic
Forgiveness will not be eligible to receive graduation honors (e.g.,
cum laude, etc.).

Pass-Fail
Evening Undergraduate students with cumulative grade-point ratios
of 2.0 or higher may elect to take elective courses on a Pass- Fail
option. Normally, no more than one course may be taken under this
option each semester. A student may take the Pass-Fail option only
on courses which meet elective requirements. Students may not
change their decision to take a course on the Pass-Fail basis after
the first two weeks of the term. Courses completed on the Pass-Fail
option carry graduation credit, but quality points are not awarded.
These courses are not included in grade point ratio computations.
Instructors report grades as usual, A through F. The Registrar’s
Office translates grades as follows:
•
•
•

The grades of “A” through “C” as “S” (satisfactory, pass-for credit)
The grades of “D” or “F” as “U” (unsatisfactory, fail-no credit)
Students desiring to take a course on the Pass-Fail option should
contact the Registrar’s Office.

Requirements for Graduation
For graduation, an undergraduate student must complete one of the
departmental major courses of study stated in the catalog of record
and must achieve a minimum cumulative grade-point ratio of 2.0
and a minimum grade point ratio of 2.0 in all coursework in the
major. For undergraduate Education majors, the cumulative and professional
education grade-point averages must be a 2.750. Courses used to calculate the
grade point ratio in the major can be found in the degree program requirements.

Commencement Honors
A degree summa cum laude is awarded to undergraduate students in
the graduating class who have achieved a grade-point average of
3.900-4.000. A degree magna cum laude is awarded to undergraduate
students in the graduating class who have achieved a grade-point
average of 3.700-3.899. A degree cum laude is awarded to
undergraduate students in the graduating class who have achieved a
grade-point average of 3.500-3.699.

Transfer Credits
Normally, only courses which are comparable in content and credit
hours to specific courses offered by The Citadel and in which
grades of “C-” or better have been earned at an accredited
institution (e.g. Southern Association of Colleges, North Central
Association of Colleges and Schools, etc.) will be considered for
transfer. However, the Dean responsible for the academic program

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

31

�in which the student is majoring may accept for transfer to meet
General Elective credits courses that are not offered by The Citadel
but which are considered to be worthy of credit as electives and in
which grades of “C-” or higher have been earned. The respective
department heads or Deans, as appropriate, are responsible for
considering all transfer courses that are comparable to courses
offered by The Citadel. Course work taken at another college and
accepted for transfer by The Citadel need not be applicable to a
student’s major. Courses transferred from another college will not
be noted in the student’s grade-point ratio at The Citadel.
Transcripts sent from other colleges to The Citadel become the
property of The Citadel and cannot be issued to the student or a
third party.
To ensure that courses taken away from The Citadel will be
accepted for transfer, students must obtain written, prior approval
through the Office of the Registrar.

Transfer Students
An undergraduate student may be accepted into evening
undergraduate degree-seeking status in the CGC under one of the
following conditions:
1.

2.

3.

The Citadel and several South Carolina technical colleges have
articulated agreements that permit students to complete the first
two years of study in engineering, business administration,
criminal justice, political science, or Social Studies education.
These credits are transferred to The Citadel, where a student can
complete the final two years for a Bachelor of Arts Degree in
Criminal Justice, Political Science or Social Studies Education;
or a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration,
Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Mechanical
Engineering. A student needs to submit an application and
official transcript from one of the partnering technical colleges
with a minimum of 24 credit hours in order to be admitted to
The Citadel through The CGC. Details of the 2+2 programs are
available online. These programs are outlined in this catalog
under their respective departments.
Applicants may be admitted into degree-seeking status if they
have transfer credit from other regionally accredited institutions
that meet the requirements of the first two years of the degree
program they wish to pursue. The student must provide official
transcripts from all other colleges attended. Upon completion of
the first 24 semester hours with a grade point ratio of at least 2.0,
the student may be admitted to degree-seeking status in the
selected major upon review by the academic department. If this
minimum grade point ratio is not achieved within the first 24
semester hours, admission will be denied and participation in
The CGC will be terminated.
After acceptance by the program, any non-U.S. citizen must be
cleared for registration by the International Student Coordinator.
An official TOEFL score is required of any applicant for whom
English is not the native language.

Academic Probation
Undergraduate students are placed on academic probation for any
semester when their cumulative grade-point ratio based on courses
taken at The Citadel fails to meet requirements for continuance
without probation as outlined in the Academic Criteria for
Continuance table. Students will be removed from academic
probation after the semester their cumulative grade- point ratio
meets the requirements of the table. Students on academic
probation are not making satisfactory progress, and restrictions,
such as limiting the number of credit hours in which they may
enroll, may be enforced.

Cadets and Evening Undergraduate Studies
(EUGS)
In some instances, students may decide to transfer from the South
Carolina Corps of Cadets (SCCC) to the Evening Undergraduate
Studies (EUGS) program. If a cadet is in good academic standing
and is not serving a suspension or dismissal from the SCCC for
disciplinary or honor issues, he or she may simply apply to the
EUGS program through The Citadel Graduate College.
In such cases, a review of the cadet’s transcripts will be made by
the respective academic advisor, who will also explain the
differences between the two programs, including a different class
ring, diploma, and participation in the Graduate College
commencement ceremony. The Registrar’s Office will amend the
degree audit to reflect the differences in general education and
major requirements.
If a cadet has been suspended or dismissed from the SCCC for
academic reasons and wishes to apply to an EUGS program of
study after serving the imposed punishment, the student is required
to meet with the Associate Provost of Academic Affairs who will,
if appropriate, create an academic improvement plan that the
student agrees to follow as a condition of reinstatement to The
Citadel. If a cadet is suspended or dismissed from the SCCC for
non-academic reasons, admission into an EUGS program of study
after serving the imposed punishment is contingent upon
completing the criteria, if any, for reinstatement outlined in his or
her special order. A copy of the special order, along with
documented evidence of completion of the stipulations, should be
presented to the Associate Provost of Academic Affairs, who will
determine if all the conditions for reinstatement have been met.
Although transfer from the SCCC into the EUGS is usually
permanent, a former cadet in good standing in EUGS may petition
to be readmitted to the SCCC. The student seeking reinstatement
in the SCCC must make written application to the Associate
Provost for Academic Affairs, explaining the reason for the
proposed transfer. The student must meet all criteria for
readmission, and, if granted approval by the Associate Provost for
Academic Affairs to return to the SCCC, must follow the
readmission process as put forth in the SCCC catalog.
If a cadet has been expelled or resigned from the SCCC for any
reason, he or she is not eligible to return to The Citadel in any
program.

32

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�GRADUATE DEGREE
PROGRAMS

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

33

�TOMMY AND
VICTORIA BAKER
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

34

MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Business Administration
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
843-953-5056
www.citadel.edu/mba
Jeremy Bennett, Ph.D.
MBA Program Director
jbennet5@citadel.edu

3.

4.
5.

Brian Tucker, M.F.A.
MBA Advisor
843-953-5257, btucker2@citadel.edu

from a regionally accredited institution with a competitive
grade point average. A degree in business is not required
for admission.
Submission of official scores from a valid (5 years old or
less) Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE). A waiver may be
considered for applicants who already hold a graduate
degree. MCAT or PCAT scores are acceptable for MD and
PharmD applicants.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experience.
Submission of two letters of recommendation from
someone familiar with your academic and/or professional
work. Professors, supervisors, and military personnel are
acceptable references.

Program Requirements

Mission Statement
The mission of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of
Business is to educate and develop leaders of principle to serve
a global community.

Admission Requirements
Requirements for admission to the program conform to the
general regulations of The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and
the accreditation standards of the Association to Advance
Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). Admission decisions
are based on a holistic review of standardized test score
performance, previous scholastic performance, professional
experience, and professional recommendations. An
undergraduate degree in business is not a requirement for
admission. Applicants can be admitted to begin Fall, Spring, or
Summer semester.
Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA and/or GMAT/GRE score does not
meet the minimum standard for admission. Students admitted
provisionally are limited to take two courses and must receive a
grade of “B” or better in each course to continue in the MBA
program.
Admission Denied: Applicants denied admission may petition
for reconsideration in writing to the MBA Program Director.
Applications to the MBA Program are accepted on a continual
basis. Students may begin the program in any Fall, Spring, or
Summer session. Applicants are encouraged to submit all
materials as early as they can prior to the term in which they plan
to begin.
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the institution where
the highest degree was earned. Official transcripts from all
previously attended colleges and universities is
recommended, including military transcripts. Student must
be able to demonstrate an earned undergraduate degree

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within
six years from the term of admission into the MBA program.
All admitted students follow the same curriculum, regardless of
undergraduate education or work experience.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
CORE COURSES (30 credit hours)
BADM-702 MBA Essentials I
BADM-703 MBA Essentials II
BADM-705 Managing Innovation
BADM-719 Information Technology Management
BADM-728 Accounting for Executives
BADM-731 Quantitative Methods for Operations Management
BADM-734 Case Studies in Finance
BADM-735 Ethical Leadership and Org. Behavior
BADM-737 Strategic Marketing
MBA CAPSTONE COURSE*
*This course should be taken in the student’s final semester.
ELECTIVE COURSES (Choose 2 courses, 6 credit hours)
BADM-713 or LDRS-723 Communications for Leadership
BADM-716 Legal and Ethical Decision Making
BADM-726 Financial Statement Analysis
BADM-750 Lecture in Business Administration
BADM-751 Lecture in Accounting
BADM-752 Lecture in Economics
BADM-753 Lecture in Finance
BADM-754 Lecture in Management
BADM-755 Lecture in Marketing
BADM-756 Financial Modeling
BADM-757 Personal Finance
BADM-762 Negotiation Strategies
BADM-764 Entrepreneurship
BADM-766 or LDRS 766 Human Resource Development

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

35

�BADM-768
BADM-772
BADM-774
BADM-776
BADM-778
BADM-782
BADM-784
BADM-786
BADM-788
BADM-790
BADM-792
BADM-795

Human Resource Management
International Management
International Business
International Marketing
Investments
Advanced Topics in Information Technology
Business and Economic Forecasting
Contemporary Accounting and Advanced
Problems
Consumer Behavior
Production/Operations Strategies for
Manufacturing and Service Industries
Financial Markets and Institutions
Independent Study

TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 36 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog. For
Special Topics courses (BADM750-755), descriptions may be found on
the MBA website.
Course Load: Students are limited to 12 credit hours maximum
each semester, but no more than 6 credit hours in each 8-week
term. The Baker School of Business offers most MBA courses
in an accelerated 8-week format. For students who work fulltime, the recommendation is no more than 2 courses per
semester. Students who have been admitted on a provisional
basis are limited to six credit hours in their first semester.
Students may request in writing to the MBA Program Director
for any exceptions.
Course Availability: All core courses are available each
semester. Elective courses are not offered on a regular schedule.
Courses are taught as hybrid (in person in the evening) or
completely online. Students are encouraged to register early and
strategize with their academic advisor. Once a class is full, students
may place themselves on the waitlist and will be notified by
email upon space availability.
Transfer Credit: A maximum of six credit hours from a
regionally accredited institution may be approved for transfer
credit (except Capstone), provided: (1) the course is determined
to be equivalent to one of the advanced or elective courses at
The Citadel, (2) a grade of “B” or better was received in the
course, and (3) credit was earned within the five years of
admission into the MBA program at The Citadel.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.

36

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�DEPARTMENT OF
LEADERSHIP STUDIES

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN
LEADERSHIP

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

37

�Master of Science in Leadership

GPA of 3.50, the student is considered fully admitted.
Admission tests must be current within five (5) years of
application and official score sent directly to the CGC office at
the request of the student.

Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/ms-leadership
leadership@citadel.edu
Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu
Dr. John Altick
Leadership Studies Advisor
843-953-2425, jaltick@citadel.edu

The Master of Science in Leadership is a 36 credit-hour program
consisting of the following requirements:

The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Leadership
program is to enhance the ability of students from any
academic background and level of professional experience to
perform effectively as principled leaders in their present or
future leadership roles. The program utilizes a holistic
approach achieved through interdisciplinary and integrated
courses to engage students in comprehensive learning about
leadership in applied contexts. Designed for those seeking
initial leadership positions or career progression in one’s
current employment, the curriculum allows students to tailor
the focus of their study toward individual and career interests.

Admission Requirements

2.

3.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements

Mission Statement

1.

**The testing requirement can be waived if an individual has
successfully completed 9 hours in the Leadership Certificate or
Military Leadership Certificate. Successful completion requires
a 3.0 GPA average with no course grades below C+.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. The
minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative
combination of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score
of 396.* Admission test must have been taken within the
last five years.**

Students accepted into the Master of Science in Leadership
program will be automatically enrolled into the Graduate
Certificate in Leadership.

1. Research Methods (six hours)
PSCI-500 Seminar in Social Science, and one selected
methods course:
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
or
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
2. Human Behavior (six hours)
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSYC-570 Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
3. Leadership (24 hours)
LDRS-710 Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS-712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues*
LDRS-715 Leadership Capstone Project
LDRS-722 Leadership in Organizations: Principles and
Practices
LDRS-723 or BADM-713 Communications for Leadership
LDRS-766 or BADM-766 Human Resource Development
*LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
4. Electives (optional; three hours)
LDRS-716 Independent Study in Leadership
Total: Thirty-six (36) hours

*Students who fail to meet the minimum score requirement may
be provisionally accepted into the M.S. degree program
provided all other admission requirements have been met.
Students who score between 283-289 on the GRE or 380-395
on the MAT may apply for provisional status. Upon completion
of the first eight hours of degree coursework, with a minimum
38

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�SCHOOL OF
ENGINEERING

MASTER OF SCIENCE
 PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
 CIVIL ENGINEERING
 ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
 MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

39

�Master of Science in Project Management
School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg, dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Project
Management degree program is to equip a diverse professional
student population with the applied knowledge, principled
leadership, and management skills needed to effectively lead an
organization’s implementation of projects and multi-disciplinary
initiatives.

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate- level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing previous work experience
4. Permission of department is required
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements

Admission Requirements

The Master of Science in Project Management is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.

Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Project
Management (MSPM) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study and experience. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited college or
university is eligible for consideration. A technical or
engineering background is not a requirement for admission.

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSPM program and must be approved by the
department head. No transfer credit will be accepted for core
courses. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.

All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSPM degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall

August 1

Spring

December 1

Summer

April 1

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree and any graduate degrees from a regionally
accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience or
permission from Department Head.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
5. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise,
complete answers to the following questions.
a. How has your experience prepared you for MSPM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and attitude
contribute to the MSPM learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the MSPM graduate
program?
Students enrolled in the MSPM will automatically be enrolled
in the Graduate Certificate in Technical Project Management
(TPM).
40

All degree candidates must:
1. Complete four core Technical Project Management (TPM)
courses for a total of 12 hours:
PMGT-650 Overview of Technical Project Management
PMGT-651 Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
PMGT-652 Applications of Quality Management
PMGT-653 Technical Project Support and Operations
2. Complete two core Leadership courses for a total of 6 hours.
Courses include:
PMGT-671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT-672 Applied Leadership Concepts
3. Complete a plan of study totaling 12 hours of elective
courses taken from the following areas. Elective courses can
be taken in multiple areas of study or from one area of study.

Areas of Study
• Technical Program Management
PMGT-660 Overview of Technical Program Management
PMGT-661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT-662 Program Development Strategies and
Processes
PMGT-685 Decision and Risk Analysis
• Systems Engineering Management
PMGT-680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT-681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT-682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT-683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT-684 Human System Integration
PMGT-685
Decision and Risk Analysis

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�• Organizational Leadership
BADM-713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
LDRS-722
Leadership in Organizations
BADM-735
Ethical Leadership &amp; Organizational Culture
PMGT-690
Independent Study
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development
PSYC-523
Statistics and Research Design
PSYC-570
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
• Civil and Environmental Engineering
CIVL-502
Sustainability
CIVL-504
Designing for Natural and Man Made Hazards
CIVL-506
Geographic Information Systems
CIVL-508
Monitoring of Civil Engineering Infrastructure
CIVL-575
Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL-576
Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL-602
Water Quality Modeling and Management
CIVL-604
Aquatic Chemistry
CIVL-608
Structural Load and Systems
CIVL-610
Wood Design
CIVL-612
Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL-614
Ground Improvement
CIVL-616
Deep Foundations
CIVL-640
Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and Planning
CIVL-642
Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of
the Built Environment
CIVL-650
Special Graduate Topics in Civil Engineering
CIVL-655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL-657
Intermediate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL-711
Design of Masonry, Wood, and Cold Formed
Steel Structure
CIVL-712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL-713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural
and Manmade Hazards
CIVL-714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL-715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL-716
Prestressed Concrete
CILV-718
Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
CIVL-719
Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL-720
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL-721
Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
CIVL-730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL-731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL-732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL-733
Advanced Foundation Design
CIVL-734
Soil Behavior
CIVL-740
Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL-741
Travel Demand Forecasting
• Electrical and Computer Engineering
ELEC-605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC-615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC-625
RF Systems
ELEC-635
Adaptive Signal Processing
ELEC-645
Data Communication Networks
ELEC-655
Digital Communications
ELEC-665
Fundamentals of Advanced Energy Conversion
ELEC-675
Computer Architecture
ELEC-685
Digital Control System

•

Mechanical Engineering
MECH-604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH-605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH-606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH-611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH-615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH-617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH-618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH-619 Power Systems Engineering
MECH-625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH-631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH-635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH-640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH-645 Machine Design
MECH-660 Advanced Design
MECH-650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH-655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH-670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH-702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH-703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH-708 Mechanics of Composite Materials
MECH-711 Compressible Flow
MECH-722 Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences
MECH-750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH-755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours)
may be transferred in from an accredited college or university.
(except for PMGT 650, PMGT 651, PMGT 652, PMGT 653,
PMGT 671, and PMGT 672), provided: (1) grades of “B” or
better were received in the courses being considered; (2) credit
was earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel
MSPM program; and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours
may be transferred from another Citadel graduate degree
program where appropriate, provided that core degree
requirements are met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of
Science in Project Management may be conferred upon those
students who successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate
coursework as specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR)
of 3.0 or better on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of
more than 30 credit hours of advanced graduate coursework
will only be allowed for professional development, and may not
be used to increase GPR to the 3.0 required for graduation.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

41

�Master of Science in Civil Engineering
School of Engineering,
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduate-programs/masterof-science-civil-engineering

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate-level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Civil
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering
techniques and professional skills development for principled
leaders in the engineering community through a rigorous
curriculum, emphasizing practical engineering concepts,
strong professional values, and a disciplined work ethic.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Civil
Engineering (MSCE) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study. Other qualities appropriate to
graduate study are also considered. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from an ABET accredited college or
university is eligible for consideration. Other technical
bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Provisional Admission:
Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA does not meet minimum
requirements. Students admitted provisionally are limited to
take two civil engineering courses and must receive a grade of
“B” or better in each engineering course to continue in the
program.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSCE degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:
Fall
Summer
Spring

Materials Due:
July 20
April 15
December 1

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
42

The Master of Science in Civil Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSCE program. Any prerequisites for applicable
courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the civil
engineering areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or nontechnical classes listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.

Civil Engineering Areas of Study
•

Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL 730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL 731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL 732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL 733
Advanced Foundations Design
CIVL 734
Soil Behavior
• Structural Engineering
CIVL 504
Designing for Natural and Manmade Hazards
CIVL 608
Structural Loads and Systems
CIVL 610
Wood Design
CIVL 655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL 657
Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL 711
Design of Masonry, Wood &amp; Cold Formed Steel
Structures
CIVL 712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL 713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural
&amp; Manmade Hazards
CIVL 714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL 715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL 716
Analysis &amp; Design of Prestressed Concrete

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Matrix &amp; Finite Element Analysis Members
CIVL 719 Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL 720 Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL 721 Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
•
Transportation Engineering
CIVL 506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 575 Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL 576 Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL 612 Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL 640 Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy &amp; Planning
CIVL 642 Public Health, Physical Activity, &amp; Design of the
Built Environment
CIVL 740 Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL 741 Travel Demand Forecasting
CIVL 718

Course / Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours
may be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program
where appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are
met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.

Non-Technical Electives
•

Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Organizational Behavior
•
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal &amp; Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
•
Leadership
LDRS 710 Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation
LDRS 712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, &amp;
Globalization
LDRS 714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722 Leadership in Organizations

Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of
Science in Civil Engineering may be conferred upon those
students who successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate
coursework as specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR)
of 3.0 or better on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of
more than 30 credit hours of advanced graduate coursework
will only be allowed for professional development, and may not
be used to increase GPR to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours)
may be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received
in the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE program, and
(3) each course has been approved by the department head. A
maximum of five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred
in from Clemson University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or
better were received in the courses being considered, (2) credit
was earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel
MSCE program, and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

43

�Program Requirements

Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program.
Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.

Dr. Robert J. Barsanti,
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering program is designed
for students seeking advanced engineering techniques and
professional development skills in the field of electrical engineering.
Our goal is to provide both recent graduates and professionals in the
engineering community with a rigorous curriculum containing
theoretical and practical engineering concepts for building
additional expertise in a high-paced technological society.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering (MSEE) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
For degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) score. Admission test must have been taken within the
last five years. The GRE requirement can be waived if applicant
has a previously earned master’s degree.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
For non-degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of the department head or program manager.

44

The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the electrical
engineering (ELEC) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or
non-technical classes listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.
CORE COURSES
Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture
Electrical Engineering
ELEC 605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC 615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC 625
RF Systems
ELEC 650
Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
ELEC 665
Advanced Energy Systems Engineering
ELEC 685
Digital Control Systems
NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit hours)
Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis
Leadership
LDRS 711
LDRS 712
LDRS 713
LDRS 714

Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR) of 3.0 or better on
hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of more than 30 credit
hours of advanced graduate coursework will only be allowed for
professional development, and may not be used to increase GPR to
the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Leadership Self-Appraisal, Development &amp;
Critical Thinking
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses
(15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your program of
study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

45

�Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece
Dr. Robert J. Barsanti,
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
program is designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Electrical
Engineering. The purpose of this program is to offer advanced
undergraduate students the opportunity to begin taking graduatelevel courses during their senior year, and have those courses be
applied toward an M.S. in Electrical Engineering degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate course work until completing the
requirements for the M.S. in Electrical Engineering program. It is
expected that students in this program would complete the
requirements for both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree
in about 5 years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in electrical engineering through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in electrical
engineering can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program is for students
seeking advanced engineering techniques and professional
development skills in the field of electrical engineering.

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students majoring
in electrical engineering. Students interested in this program should
apply during their junior or senior year. However, students are
encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help ensure
that they have the full subsequent year, including the summer, to
begin taking courses for graduate credit. This program is not
available to undergraduates enrolled at other institutions, or those
who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or advanced degree at
another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with the
non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate College.
2. Undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher in the B.S. in Electrical
Engineering degree program at The Citadel.
3. Senior (1A) classification.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise
description of your post BSEE graduation plans.
5. Approval of Electrical and computer engineering Department
Head.

46

Program Requirements
Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering are identical to that of the MSEE program. A
student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program can register
for up to two graduate level courses during the summer and one
graduate level course during each of the fall and spring semesters.
Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate classes will be held to
The Citadel Graduate College policies in those classes, including
Academic Standards, Grades, and Attendance. Cadets in graduate
classes will continue to be subject to the honor system as prescribed
by “The Honor Manual of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.”
Following successful completion of the requirements for the
Bachelor’s degree, students would be classified as graduate students
by The Citadel Graduate College and follow all of their policies and
procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or six credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program.
Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the electrical
engineering (ELEC) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical (ME, CE, EE,
CS) or nontechnical classes below.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AREAS OF STUDY
Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture

Electrical Engineering
ELEC 605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC 615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC 625
RF Systems
ELEC 650
Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
ELEC 665
Advanced Energy Systems Engineerin
ELEC 685
Digital Control Systems
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit hours) Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.
Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
Electrical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR) of 3.0 or better on
Makers
hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of more than 30 credit
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Org. Behavior
hours of advanced graduate coursework will only be allowed for
professional development, and may not be used to increase GPR to
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
the 3.0 required for graduation.
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis
Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS 714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses
(15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your program of
study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

47

�Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/master-ofscience-mechanical-engineering
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering techniques
and professional skills development for principled leaders in the
engineering community through a rigorous curriculum, emphasizing
practical engineering concepts, strong professional values, and a
disciplined work ethic.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering (MSME) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted provisionally
if their GPA does not meet minimum requirements. Students
admitted provisionally are limited to take two mechanical
engineering courses and must receive a grade of “B” or better in
each engineering course to continue in the program.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before the
following dates to assure consideration to the MSME degree
program during the applicable semester.

Admission Term:

July 20

Spring

December 1

Summer

April 15

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take graduatelevel courses to fulfill professional practice requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Program Requirements
The Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSME
program. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Graduation Requirements (Course Requirements)
1.
2.
3.

File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest and
listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the mechanical
engineering areas of study below.
Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or non-technical
classes listed below. Other electives will be considered on a
case-by-case basis with approval from the department head.

Materials Due:

Fall

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE). Admission test must have been taken within the last
five years.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.

48

CORE COURSES
•
Composites Engineering
MECH 604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH 605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708 Mechanics of Composite Materials
•
Aeronautical Engineering
MECH 631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH 611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH 670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH 771 Compressible Flow
MECH 772 Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�•

Manufacturing Engineering
MECH 625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH 640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645 Machine Design
MECH 660 Advanced Design

Course / Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will be
offered based on student preferences/ overall demand indicated in
your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance. Students should
be aware course / certificate offerings will be based on minimum
class size enrollment. The Mechanical Engineering Program will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

•

Power and Energy
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with an approved
focus area (Composites, Aeronautical, Manufacturing, Power and
Energy, or Mechatronics) need to apply for the respective
Engineering Graduate Certificate (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSME program).

•

Mechatronics Engineering
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering

NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES
• Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Organizational Behavior
•

Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR) of 3.0 or better on
hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of more than 30 credit
hours of advanced graduate coursework will only be allowed for
professional development, and may not be used to increase GPR to
the 3.0 required for graduation.

Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts

•

Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.

Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS 714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses
(15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

49

�Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/megraduate/programs/accelerated-master-of-science-inmechanical-engineering
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
program is designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Mechanical
Engineering. The purpose of this program is to offer advanced
undergraduate students the opportunity to begin taking graduatelevel courses during their senior year, and have those courses be
applied toward an M.S. in Mechanical Engineering degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate course work until completing the
requirements for the M.S. in Mechanical Engineering program. It is
expected that students in this program would complete the
requirements for both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree
in about 5 years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in mechanical engineering through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in mechanical
engineering can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program is for students
seeking advanced engineering techniques and professional
development skills in the field of mechanical engineering.

Program Requirements
Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering are identical to that of the MSME program.
A student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program can register
for up to two graduate level courses during the summer and one
graduate level course during each of the fall and spring semesters.
Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate classes will be held to
The Citadel Graduate College policies in those classes, including
Academic Standards, Grades, and Attendance. Cadets in graduate
classes will continue to be subject to the honor system as prescribed
by “The Honor Manual of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.”
Following successful completion of the requirements for the
Bachelor’s degree, students would be classified as graduate students
by The Citadel Graduate College and follow all of their policies and
procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or six credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
The Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSME
program. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students majoring
in mechanical engineering. Students interested in this program
should apply during their junior or senior year. However, students
are encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help ensure
that they have the full subsequent year, including the summer, to
begin taking courses for graduate credit. This program is not
available to undergraduates enrolled at other institutions, or those
who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or advanced degree at
another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with the
non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate College.
2. Undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher in the B.S. in Mechanical
Engineering degree program at The Citadel.
3. Senior (1A) classification.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise
description of your post BSME graduation plans.
5. Approval of Mechanical Engineering Department Head.

50

All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the
mechanical engineering (MECH) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical (ME, CE, EE,
CS) or nontechnical classes below.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AREAS OF STUDY
Composites Engineering
MECH 604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH 605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708 Mechanics of Composite Materials

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Aeronautical Engineering
MECH 631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH 611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH 670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH 771 Compressible Flow
MECH 772 Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences
Manufacturing Engineering
MECH 625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH 640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645 Machine Design
MECH 660 Advanced Design
Power and Energy
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit
hours)
Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Org. Behavior
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis

LDRS 714
LDRS 722

Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
Leadership in Organizations

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses
(15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Mechanical Engineering Department will continually monitor
student interest to expedite completion of your program of study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR) of 3.0 or better on
hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of more than 30 credit
hours of advanced graduate coursework will only be allowed for
professional development, and may not be used to increase GPR to
the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
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51

�SCHOOL OF

MASTER OF ARTS

HUMANITIES AND
SOCIAL SCIENCE

 ENGLISH
 HISTORY
 INTELLIGENCE AND
SECURITY STUDIES
 INTERNATIONAL
POLITICS AND
MILITARY AFFAIRS
 MILITARY HISTORY
 SOCIAL SCIENCE
 PSYCHOLOGY:
CLINICAL
COUNSELING
 SPECIALIST IN
EDUCATION IN
SCHOOL
PSYCHOLOGY

52

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in English

nine semester hours with a minimum GPA of 3.25 the student
will be eligible for degree-seeking status.

Department of English
843-953-5068
www.citadel.edu/root/english

Application Deadlines
The Joint Program Committee will consider completed applications
for the regular degree program on the following dates:

Dr. James M. Hutchisson, hutchissonj@citadel.edu

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

6.
7.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Applicants are expected to have a cumulative undergraduate
grade point average of at least 2.5 and 3.0 in the major.
Submission official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. (Applicants who do
not have an undergraduate degree in English are also required
to take the GRE advanced test in literature.) Applicants are
expected to have a composite GRE verbal and quantitative
score of at least 300 and a 4 on the writing assessment section.
Those taking the MAT should have a score of at least 400. *
Admission test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of at least two signed letters of recommendation,
preferably from former professors. Each reference should be
as specific as possible in addressing the applicant’s academic
ability, motivation, and ability to complete a graduate degree.
Submission of a two-page statement about educational goals
and interest in a graduate program in English.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates an ability
to perform literary analysis and conduct research. Typically
this requirement can be met by submitting a research paper
prepared for an advanced undergraduate English course.
*An applicant who does not meet the minimum GPA and/ or
test score expectations or who does not have sufficient
undergraduate background in English may be allowed to
pursue course work as a provisional student. Upon completing

May 1st

Spring

The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts degree in English. The 36 hour program, with a thesis
option, provides advanced course work in British literature,
American literature, English language, and composition and
rhetoric. The program is designed to attract qualified holders of
the baccalaureate degree, whether recent college graduates,
English teachers, or others interested in pursuing graduate
studies in English. A Joint Program Committee, comprised of
faculty members from each institution, oversees admissions,
course scheduling, comprehensive examinations, degree
certification, and other matters related to the management of the
program. Diplomas and other official documents indicate that
the program is a joint endeavor and include the names of both
institutions.

Materials Due:

Fall

Mission Statement

Admission Term:

November 1st

Summer

April 1st

Applications will be considered year round for non-degree students.

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts is conferred upon those candidates who
successfully complete an approved program of study consisting of at
least 36 semester hours of graduate credit with a cumulative GPA of
3.0. Specific requirements are listed below:
Thesis Option:
• British Literature before 1800, three hours
• British Literature after 1800, three hours
• American Literature, three hours
• Seminar (English 700, 703, 704 or 705), three hours
• English 511 (Intro to Graduate English Studies), three hours
• Electives, eighteen hours
• Thesis and Oral Defense of Thesis, six hours
• Final Portfolio
Non-thesis Option:
Same as above, except that the thesis is omitted and the number of
elective hours is twenty-four.
Notes:
• At least twelve hours must be taken at each campus.
• English 700, 703, 704, and 705 can each satisfy the seminar
requirement and may also be used to satisfy a core requirement
in British or American literature, depending on the topic.
• Electives will normally be graduate courses in English. Other
courses will be considered on a case-by-case basis by the Joint
Program Committee.
• No more than nine hours of English 698 (three), 699 (three), and
701 (six) in any combination may count toward the required 36
hours.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSES
ENGL-500
ENGL-501
ENGL-502
ENGL-504
ENGL-505

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

Old and Middle English Literature
Chaucer
Shakespeare
Poetry and Prose of the English Renaissance
Milton
53

�ENGL-506 Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama
ENGL-507 Poetry and Prose of the Restoration and Eighteenth
Century
ENGL-509 Romantic Literature
ENGL-510 Victorian Literature
ENGL-511 Introduction to Graduate Studies in English. Corequisite for all entering students.
ENGL-512 Southern Literature
ENGL-517, 518 Special Topics in Literature
ENGL-520 A Survey of World Literature I
ENGL-521 A Survey of World Literature II
ENGL-522 Colonial and Revolutionary American Literature
ENGL-523 Nineteenth-Century American Literature I—
Romanticism
ENGL-524 Nineteenth-Century American Literature II—
Realism
ENGL-525 Eighteenth Century British Novel
ENGL-526 Victorian Novel
ENGL-527 British Fiction: 1900 to 1945
ENGL-528 American Fiction: 1900 to 1945
ENGL-529 American Fiction: 1945 to the Present
ENGL-531 British Poetry: 1900 to Present
ENGL-532 American Poetry: 1900 to Present
ENGL-533 British Drama: 1900 to Present
ENGL-534 American Drama: 1900 to Present
ENGL-535 African American Literature
ENGL-537 Contemporary British Fiction
ENGL-550,551 Special Topics in Composition or Language
ENGL-552 Adolescent Literature
ENGL-553 Modern English Grammar
ENGL-554 History of the English Language
ENGL-555 Literary Criticism
ENGL-556 Theory and Practice of Teaching Composition
ENGL-558 Technical and Professional Writing
ENGL-559 History and Theory of Rhetoric
ENGL-560 Film Studies
ENGL-562 Workshop in Advanced Composition
ENGL-564 Teaching with Technology
ENGL-573 Special Topics in African American Literature
ENGL-574 Special Topic in English Literature Before 1800
ENGL-575 Special Topics in English Literature After 1800
ENGL-576 Special Topics in American Literature
ENGL-595 Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
ENGL-698 Tutorial
ENGL-699 Independent Study
ENGL-700 Seminar
ENGL-701 Thesis
ENGL-702 Internship
ENGL-703 Seminar in English Literature Before 1800
ENGL-704 Seminar in English Literature After 1800
ENGL-705 Seminar in American Literature
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

54

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in History
Department of History
843-953-5073
www.citadel.edu/root/history-masters-program
Dr. Keith Knapp, Director knappk@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts Degree in History, providing each student with advanced
specialized work in one of the following areas: United States
history, European history, or Asian/African/ Latin American
history. The program has a special emphasis on the history of
the American South, the South Carolina Lowcountry, and the
Atlantic World. The program serves the needs of those interested
in pursuing graduate studies in history. Teachers who complete
the program have a greater command of the literature of a
particular field. Others are prepared to do doctoral work or
pursue other advanced degrees, enter the field of public history,
or seek employment opportunities which require advanced
training in the humanities. The management of the program is
vested in a Joint Program Committee composed of
representatives of the two history departments. The directorship
rotates between the two institutions. Diplomas and other
documents will indicate that the program is a joint endeavor and
will include the names of both institutions.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of official copy of the Graduate Record
Examination (GRE) score. Applicants are expected to have a
GRE verbal score exceeding 152. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
Applicants are expected to have a cumulative undergraduate
grade point average of at least 2.5 and a 3.0 in the major. They
are also expected to have 15 hours of history course work
beyond the initial survey.*
Submission of three signed letters of recommendation,
normally from former professors. Each reference should be as
specific as possible in analyzing the applicant’s potential for
success in the program. References should address the
student’s ability to design, conduct, and present research
without direct supervision, the ability to analyze complex data
and issues, and the ability to write effectively.
Submission of evidence of ability to conduct research and
present findings. A term paper, honors thesis, or critical essay
from a graduate or upper-level course taken in college will
suffice. The evidence of writing should reflect the ability to

conceptualize a research theme, conduct research to support an
argument, and reach a justified conclusion. The paper should
demonstrate an ability to handle documentation of evidence.
*An applicant who fails to meet the GPA and course history
requirements may be allowed to pursue course work as a provisional
student only upon application to the Joint Program Committee. Upon
completion of nine semester hours, with no more than three hours in
independent study (HIST-770) and a minimum GPA of 3.25, the
student may be admitted unconditionally. The student must make this
request in writing to the Joint Program Committee. There is no
guarantee that courses taken in a non-degree status will be credited
towards a degree once a student gains provisional or regular
admission. Coursework taken to meet admission prerequisites will
not count towards degree requirements.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications for
the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall and Summer

March 1st

Spring

October 1st

Program Requirements
In consultation with an advisor, each degree candidate will develop
a plan of study which includes course work at both institutions. The
plan of study must be submitted to the Program Director upon
completion of the first six hours or the first semester of graduate
work.
In addition to lectures and examinations, graduate courses demand
wide reading, thorough research, and advanced historical writing.
Only graduate students admitted to the M.A. program will be
automatically enrolled, but non-degree students and exceptional
undergraduates—upper division majors in history and related
disciplines—may be enrolled in 500-level courses. For this,
however, they will need permission from the instructor and are
expected to have a minimum GPA of 3.4 in history courses. No more
than two 500-level courses may be taken by an undergraduate. 600and 700-level courses are for M.A. program students exclusively.
Work expected of juniors and seniors will not be as great as that
expected of the graduate students. The qualitative expectations
remain the same for all students.
The Master of Arts in History is conferred upon those candidates
who successfully complete an approved program of study consisting
of a minimum of 33 semester hours of graduate credit with a
cumulative GPA of 3.0. Twelve credit hours must be taken at the
College of Charleston.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

55

�The distribution of courses follows this general scheme:
 Major area: 18 hours
 Minor area: 6 hours
 Historiography: 3 hours
 Third area: 3 hours*
 Electives: 3 hours**
*All students must take at least three hours in each area offered
by the program (US, Europe, World).
**In history or a related discipline in the humanities or social
sciences. Students must obtain prior approval from their
campus program director to take a non-history elective. A
specific number of courses must be distributed between both
institutions.
The program offers two tracks, according to students’ career goals:
1. Thesis track students must take one research seminar, HIST-801
and HIST-802, and successfully defend their thesis.
2. Non-thesis track students must take one research seminar,
preferably within their area of concentration, and a
comprehensive exam in two distinct areas.
All students are encouraged to attain proficiency in a foreign
language. There is no formal requirement for all students in the
program to demonstrate language proficiency at a certain level.
However, depending upon the program, a candidate may be
required by the advisor to demonstrate mastery of an appropriate
foreign language, indicated by the satisfactory use of source
material or literature in the relevant foreign language in seminar or
research work.

African American Studies Emphasis
Students who elect this option must meet all the normal
requirements by the master’s degree. In addition, they must
complete one of the two courses of study below and all courses
must meet the approval of the graduate program director.
Thesis Option:
• 6 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
• 6 hours in an African American oriented thesis
Non-Thesis Option:
• 9 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
• 3 hours in African American oriented independent study or
similar (i.e., research seminar)
Three hours of independent study on an African American topic
may be included as part of the nine hours of course work.

COURSES
(Non-degree, MAT, and exceptional undergraduate students may
enroll in 500 level courses only, space permitting.)
HIST-502 Colonial America and the American Revolution to
1789
HIST-504 Civil War and Reconstruction
HIST-506 The U.S. in the Twentieth Century
HIST-521 The American South
HIST-522 South Carolina History
HIST-523 Afro-American History
HIST-532 Ancient Greece
HIST-533 Ancient Rome
HIST-535 Medieval Europe
HIST-537 Renaissance and Reformation
HIST-541 Enlightenment and French Revolution
HIST-542 Nineteenth-Century Europe
HIST-543 Twentieth-Century Europe
HIST-545 History of Modern Russia
HIST-551 Women in the Western World
HIST-562 Colonial Latin America
HIST-563 Modern Latin America
HIST-572 Precolonial Africa
HIST-573 Modern Africa
HIST-577 Modern Middle East
HIST-582 China to 1800
HIST-583 Modern China
HIST-586 Japan to 1800
HIST-587 Modern Japan
HIST-590 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-591 Special Topics in European History
HIST-592 Special Topics in Latin American Asian/African
History
HIST-593 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-610 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-620 Special Topics in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-630 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-640 Special Topics in European History
HIST-650 Special Topics in British History
HIST-670 Special Topics in Asian/African/ Latin American
HIST-691 Historiography
HIST-710 Research Seminar in U.S. History
HIST-720 Research Seminar in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-740 Research Seminar in European History
HIST-760 Research Seminar in Asian/ African/ Latin American
History
HIST-770 Independent Study in History
HIST-801-802 Master’s Thesis
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION R EQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

56

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Public History Concentration
Students opting to add a concentration in Public History must meet
all the normal requirements for the master’s degree. In fulfilling
these requirements, they must complete the course of study below
and all courses chosen must meet the approval of the graduate
program director.
Program Requirements:
• 33 hours
• Comprehensive exam or thesis
• 12 hours at the College of Charleston
Program of Study
• 3 hours in Introduction in Public History
• 3 hours in Internship Experience
• 6 hours in approved Public History coursework (may be
Interdisciplinary)
• 6 hours in Public History oriented thesis
COURSES
HIST-525 Introduction to Public History
HIST-750 Internship Experience

3
3

Students enrolled in the Public History Concentration must
complete a public history-oriented thesis. (6 hours)
HIST-801 Master’s Thesis
HIST-802 Master’s Thesis

3
3

Electives (6 hours)
Two electives will be required for students enrolled in Public
History concentration.
HSPV-807 American Architecture
HSPV-808 History and Theory of Historic Preservation
HSPV-809 Historical Research Methods
HSPV-821 Historic Preservation and Public Memory
HSPV-823 Historic American Interiors
HSPV-833 Cultural and Historical Landscape Preservation
HIST-590 Special Topics in US History*

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

*Content in these courses must relate to public history and is
subject to approval by the public history coordinator.

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57

�Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-and-securitystudies-graduate-programs/master-of-arts

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Dr. Carl Jensen, cjensen1@citadel.edu
4.

Mission Statement
The Master of Arts (MA) degree program in Intelligence and
Security Studies (ISS) prepares students to enhance national
security through intelligence and homeland security leadership.
Best practices for intelligence collection and analysis and national
security combined with current theory, research, and experience
give students the background necessary to cultivate critical
thinking, concise writing, and effective briefing. By introducing
applicable management principles and policy analysis, the program
fosters the leadership skills to successfully address security and
intelligence challenges facing the United States.
Unlike traditional graduate programs that take a theoretical and
conceptual track in preparing students for further academic
research, The Citadel's ISS program combines theory and practice
to provide the real-world skills necessary to enter and advance in
the public and private intelligence arenas.
This program is entirely online to provide maximum flexibility for
students, and at the same time allow the ISS program to attract
instruction from intelligence professionals located around the
world.
By combining current theory, research, and experience, the
program offers an intellectually rigorous course of study that
emphasizes key skills related to analytical writing and research,
critical thinking, and general international and domestic subject
matter expertise. In addition, the master's program offers two
concentrations, both of which lead to a certificate in addition to the
MA degree. The courses in both of these concentrations count as
electives for the MA degree in Intelligence and Security Studies.
 The Cybersecurity concentration is offered jointly by The
Citadel’s Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences and
the Department of Computer Science at the College of
Charleston;
 The Leadership concentration is offered by the Department
of Leadership Studies.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
• Intelligence and Security Studies Student Portfolio and oral
evaluation.

58

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from all previously attended
colleges and universities. Students must be able to demonstrate
an earned undergraduate degree from a regionally accredited
institution with a competitive grade point average.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates strong
critical thinking and communication skills. Typically this can
be met by submitting a research paper prepared for an advanced
undergraduate or graduate course.
Submission of official scores from a valid (within five years)
Millers Analogies Test (MAT) or Graduate Record
Examination (GRE). This requirement may be waived for
students who are non-residents of the United States or who
already hold a graduate degree.
Resume
Students who wish to enroll in the cybersecurity concentration
must meet additional admissions requirements as established
by the Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer

April 15

Fall

July 15

Spring

November 29

Program Requirements
Required Core Courses (12 credit hours):
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
INTL-570 – Homeland Security
INTL-580 – Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581 – Intelligence Research and Analysis
Degree Electives: Foundation Courses (8 electives/24 credit hours
required from this list -OR- 4 electives/12 credit hours required from
this list for Cybersecurity concentration students-OR- 3 electives/9
credit hours required from this list for Leadership concentration
students):
LDRS 722 – Leadership in Organizations
CRMJ-501/PSCI-501 – Research Methods in Social Science
CRMJ-510 – Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515 – Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555/PSCI-555 – Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
CRMJ-562 – Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-583 – Transnational Organized Crime
HIST-591– Special Topics in European History
INTL-560 – Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569 – National Security Policy
INTL-572 – Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�INTL-582 – Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585– Topics in Intelligence
INTL-600 – Intelligence Internship
INTL-601 – Homeland Security Internship
LDRS-750 – Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS-751 – Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS-752 – Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS-753 – Strategic &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership Issues
PSCI-564 – US Foreign Relations
PSCI-565 – International Politics
PSCI-566 – International Political Economy
PSCI-571– Comparative Politics
PSCI-572 – International Organization
PSCI-573– International Political Theory
PSCI-575 – US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576– International Law
Cybersecurity Concentration (12 credit hours)
CSCI-614 – Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-631 – Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 – Data Communications and Network
CSCI-641 – Advanced Cybersecurity
Leadership Concentration (5 required courses/15 credit hours
required for Leadership concentration students only)
Leadership Concentration (15 credit hours)
Required Courses (6 credit hours)
LDRS-722 – Leadership in Organizations
PSYC-570 – Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
Leadership Electives (6 credit hours)
Choose two (2) of the following:
LDRS 710 – Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership*
LDRS 711 – Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS 712 – Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization*
LDRS 723 or BADM 713 – Communications for Leadership
PSYC 500 – Human Growth and Development
Application of Leadership (3 credit hours)
Choose one (1) of the following:
LDRS-710 – Ethics, Values, and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 – Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS-714 – Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission, and com
LDRS-723 or BADM 713 – Communications for Leadership
*LDRS-722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
Total Required Courses: 36 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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59

�Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/international-politics-militaryaffairs
Dr. Sarah Tenney Sharman: tenneys1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
at The Citadel is designed to meet the needs of the US military
and federal governmental agencies as well as international
governmental
and
non-governmental
organizations,
multinational business enterprises, and others interested in
gaining greater knowledge about the field of international
politics.
This program is designed to prepare international affairs
professionals who wish to gain a broad understanding of the
increasingly complex political, economic, and social issues that
transcend national boundaries. It offers students an opportunity
to expand their knowledge of the theoretical and policy issues
affected by international politics and culture, the ideas and values
that influence the behavior of state and non-state actors, and the
leadership principles needed to wrestle with everyday political
and organizational life. It is designed to help students hone the
critical thinking, analytical, leadership, and communication
skills needed to successfully foster transnational relationships in
an increasingly globalized environment.
Unlike ‘traditional’ graduate programs that tend to take a highly
theoretical and conceptual track in preparing students for further
academic research, The Citadel’s master’s program would take a
‘nuts-and-bolts’ approach to develop international affairs
professionals with the practical skills needed to pursue careers as
military officers, policy analysts, foreign service officers,
international civil servants, and business leaders as well as
positions related to economic development, nation building, and
humanitarian affairs.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
or the highest degree earned from a regionally accredited
college or university.
3. Provide a written statement of purpose setting forth your
intentions, goals, and preparation for graduate study.
4. All applicants must successfully complete either the Graduate
Record Examination (GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test
(MAT).
5. Provide at least two academic letters of recommendation that
address the student’s ability to undertake coursework at the
graduate level.
6. All non-native English speakers must complete the TOEFL
exam.
60

The minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative combination
of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score of 396. Students who
score between 283-289 on the GRE or 380-395 on the MAT may
apply for provisional status. Upon completion of the first six hours
of degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of 3.50, the student
will be fully admitted. Admission tests must be current within five
(5) years of application, and official scores must be sent directly to
the CGC office at the request of the student.
Admission to the Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs program is a competitive process. The college has
a right and responsibility to accept the best qualified persons, taking
into account candidates’ scholastic and professional achievement
along with their aptitude for graduate study and experience.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements
Required Core (two classes, three hours each)
PSCI-500 Seminar in Social Science
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
*NOTE: These six hours must be included in the first 12 hours
taken in the program.
Electives (10 classes, three hours each)
CRMJ 581 / INTL 581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
LDRS 712 Leading Teams, Coaching, Culture, Diversity and
Globalization
PSCI 510 Special Topics in Political Science *
PSCI 562 East Asian Affairs
PSCI 563 South Asian Affairs
PSCI 564 US Foreign Policy
PSCI 565 International Politics
PSCI 566 International Political Economy
PSCI 567 Global Democracy
PSCI 569 National Security Policy
PSCI 571 Comparative Politics
PSCI 572 International Organization
PSCI 573 Politics of Economic Development
PSCI 574 Global Issues
PSCI 575 US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI 576 International Law
PSCI 577 Conflict Studies
PSCI 592 International Political Theory
*Must be pre-approved by the degree program director
Total: Thirty-six (36) hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
In addition to the course requirements, the program offers two
tracks, according to students’ career goals:
1.
2.

Thesis track - students must submit a thesis presenting
original research on a topic in the field.
Non-thesis track - students must complete a guided
internship within their area of concentration and present a
reflection paper on their experience.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Military History
Department of History
843-953-5073
www.citadel.edu/military-history

5.

Program Requirements

Dr. David Preston, Program Director
prestond1@citadel.edu

In consultation with an advisor, each degree candidate will develop
a course of study, define a particular track for completion of the
Capstone Experience, and establish a potential field or topic of
interest if the student is writing a master’s thesis. Students
pursuing a master’s thesis are encouraged to begin research and
discussion with their advisor at an early date.

Mission Statement
The Citadel’s online Master of Arts in Military History provides
advanced historical study of the theory and practice of warfare,
the institutions and operations of military forces, and the impact
of militaries and warfare on societies. The degree equips
graduates with a holistic understanding of the history and
evolution of warfare—from the strategic to the operational and
tactical levels. The Citadel’s History Department and affiliated
fellows bring together award-winning and experienced scholars
in the fields of war studies and military history. The M.A. in
Military History advances The Citadel’s central institutional
mission of educating and commissioning officers into the
United States Armed Forces. The degree is designed to provide
for the continuing educational needs of military officers;
government officials in the fields of diplomacy, national
defense, homeland security, and intelligence; public historians;
corporate and business leaders; and public school teachers.
Graduates will be equipped to utilize military history in
analysis, operations, research, writing, and teaching within the
U.S. Armed Forces, the federal government, public history,
public education, and the private sector.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

commanding officer or employer will be accepted. The
letter should be as specific as possible in analyzing the
applicant’s writing, research, and analytical skills and
potential for success in the program.
Resume or C.V.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from all degrees earned
from previous colleges or universities. Students must be
able to demonstrate an earned undergraduate degree from
a regionally accredited institution with a competitive grade
point average. Applicants are expected to have a
cumulative undergraduate GPA of at least 2.5 and at least
a 3.0 in the major. Students who fail to meet the minimum
score requirement may be provisionally accepted into the
MA degree program provided all other admission
requirements have been met. Upon completion of the first
nine hours of degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of
3.50, the student is considered fully admitted.
Submission of official scores from a valid (within five
years) Millers Analogies Test (MAT) or Graduate Record
Examination (GRE). This requirement may be waived for
students who already hold a graduate degree. If waived, the
applicant must submit a graduate-level writing sample in
lieu of submitting the test score.
Submission of one letter of recommendation, ideally from
a former professor. A recommendation from a

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

The distribution of course requirements follows this
general scheme:
•
•
•
•
•

Introduction to Military History (2 courses/6 hours)
Foundations in Military History (3 courses/9 hours)
Conflict Studies (2 courses/6 hours)
War and Society (1 course/3 hours)
Capstone Experience (2 courses/6 hours)

The program offers three tracks for fulfillment of the Capstone
Experience, according to each student’s goals:
1. Thesis track students must take MLTH 601 and 602
(Master’s Thesis) and defend their thesis in a committee of
three professors. This track enables students to produce a
deeply researched piece of historical scholarship and to pursue
publication.
2. Non-thesis track students must take MLTH 600 (Capstone
Seminar) and one additional War and Society course (MLTH
550 or higher).
3. Certificate in Military Leadership students must take
MLTH 600 (Capstone Seminar) and one of the following
courses in the Leadership Studies department: Either LDRS
753: Strategy and Contemporary Military Leadership Issues or- LDRS 711: Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation. In addition, students must complete in
their normal course of study MLTH 502 (Leadership in the
Crucible of War), MLTH 503 (U.S. Military History), and
MLTH 504 (Non-Western Military History) to receive the
Certificate in Military Leadership.
All students are encouraged to attain proficiency in a foreign
language. There is no formal requirement for all students in the
program to demonstrate language proficiency at a certain level.
However, depending upon the course of study, a candidate may
be required by the advisor to demonstrate mastery of an
appropriate foreign language, indicated by the satisfactory use
of source material or literature in the relevant foreign language
in seminar or research work.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

61

�Courses
Introduction to Military History
MLTH-500 Methods and the Historiography of Military
History
MLTH-501 Strategic Thinkers and Military Intellectuals
Foundations in Military History
MLTH-502 Leadership in the Crucible of War
MLTH-503 U.S. Military History
MLTH-504 Non-Western Military History
MLTH-505 Irregular Warfare
MLTH-506 Naval and Amphibious Warfare
MLTH-507 Airpower History
Conflict Studies
MLTH-511 Greco-Roman Warfare
MLTH-512 Hundred Years’ War
MLTH-513 French and Indian War (Global Seven Years’
War)
MLTH-514 The American Revolution
MLTH-515 Napoleonic Wars
MLTH-516 American Civil War
MLTH-517 American Indian Wars
MLTH-518 World War I
MLTH-519 World War II in Europe and the Mediterranean
MLTH-520 World War II in the Pacific
MLTH-521 The Resistance in World War II
MLTH-522 The Red Army
MLTH-523 The Vietnam War
MLTH-524 The Global Cold War
MLTH-525 Global War on Terrorism
MLTH-526 Arab-Israeli Conflict
MLTH- 530 Special Topics in Conflict Studies
War and Society
MLTH-550 History of War and Society in China
MLTH-551 The Samurai and the Japanese Military
Tradition
MLTH-552 The Viking Military Tradition
MLTH-553 King Alfred’s Wars
MLTH-554 War and Society in Early Modern Europe,
1350-1650
MLTH-555 The Dutch Revolt
MLTH-556 War and Society in the Age of Total War
MLTH-557 The Double-V Campaign: African-Americans in
World War II
MLTH-558 Social Movements in the Vietnam Era
MLTH-559 The Modern Middle East
MLTH-560 Military Coups and Dictators in Latin America
MLTH-561 History of the U.S./ Mexico Borderland
MLTH-565 Special Topics in War and Society
Capstone Experience
MLTH-600 Capstone Seminar
MLTH-601-602 Master’s Thesis
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 30 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
62

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Social Science
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/mass
Dr. Terry Mays: terry.mays@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The degree is designed to allow students to advance their
knowledge of the social sciences through an interdisciplinary
study of political science, criminal justice, sociology,
anthropology, psychology, leadership, and related disciplines.
This program offers students the opportunity to acquire a broad
interdisciplinary background in the social sciences and includes a
familiarization with the perspectives, processes, and methods used
in the study of social phenomena. Designed for students and
professionals from all walks of life, the program allows one to
tailor the emphasis of the course of study to fit a variety of
individual and career interests.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program of Study
The Master of Arts in Social Science (MASS) is a 36 credit hour
program consisting of the following requirements:
REQUIRED CORE COURSES (six hours)
PSCI-500/ CRMJ-500 Seminar in Social Science *
PSCI-501/ CRMJ-501 Research Methods in Social Science *
*NOTE: these six hours must be included in the first 12 hours
taken in the program.
CLUSTER A: FOUNDATION COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from the political science,
criminal justice, intelligence, sociology, or anthropology courses
the School of Humanities and Social Science offers and are
listed in the Cluster A box.
.
PSCI-502 The American Federal System
PSCI-503 The Politics of American Democracy: Political
Behavior, Interest Groups, and Political Parties
PSCI-506 Legislative Process
PSCI-507 American Presidency

PSCI-509
Urban Politics
PSCI-510
Topics in Political Science
PSCI-521
Advanced Placement: American Government
PSCI-555
Topics in Political Science Leadership Application
PSCI-561
Law and Legal Process
PSCI-564
U.S. Foreign Relations
PSCI-565
International Politics
PSCI-566
International Political Economy
PSCI-567
Global Democracy
PSCI-568
International and Domestic Terrorism
PSCI-569/CRMJ-569 National Security Policy
PSCI-570
The Civil Rights Movement
PSCI-571
Comparative Politics
PSCI-572
International Organization
PSCI-573
International Political Theory
PSCI-574
Global Issues
PSCI-575
US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576
International Law
PSCI-577
Conflict Studies
PSCI-662
Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
CRMJ-510 Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555 Leadership Application Course in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-560 Homeland Security and Criminal Justice
Administration
CRMJ-561 Drugs and Crime
CRMJ-562 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-563 Criminal Evidence
CRMJ-564 Juvenile Justice
CRMJ-565 Corrections
CRMJ-568/PSCI 568 International and Domestic Terrorism
CRMJ-570 Homeland Security
CRMJ-572 Ethics and Integrity in Homeland Security
CRMJ-581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
CRMJ-582 Intelligence Theory Application
CRMJ-583 Transnational Organized Crime
CRMJ-585 Topics in Intelligence
INTL-560
Intelligence and Homeland Security
Administration
INTL-570
Homeland Security
INTL-572
Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence
and Homeland Security
INTL-580
Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581
Intelligence Research and Analysis
INTL-582
Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585
Topics in Intelligence
SOCI-501
Social Determinants of Modern Life
ANTH-501 Physical and Cultural Adaptations
ANTH-505 Special Topics in Anthropology
CLUSTER B: ELECTIVE COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from those listed in this cluster,
three of which must be Psychology graduate courses (9 hours).
Options for the other two electives are listed below.
PSYC-500
*PSYC-501
*PSYC-507
*PSYC-508

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

Human Growth and Development
Principles of Cognitive &amp; Behavioral Change
General Psychopathology
Counseling and Personality Theories
63

�PSYC-553
*PSYC-555
*PSYC-561
PSYC-570

Introduction to Family Dynamics
Special Topics in Psychology
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior *With Instructor Permission Only
BADM-704 Foundations of Economics
BADM-713/LDRS-723 Communication for Leadership
EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education
EDUC-561 Counseling Diverse Populations
EDUC-600 Professional Negotiations
ENGL-512 Southern Literature
ENGL-520 Survey of World Literature I
ENGL-521 Survey of World Literature II
ENGL-535 African-American Literature
ENGL-558 Technical and Professional Writing
GEOG-511 World Geography
Any 500 level History course EXCEPT:
HIST-560
History of Non-Western World (MAT only)
HIST-594
Historiography for Social Science Teachers
(MAT only)
HESS-502 Drug and Substance Abuse
HESS-503 Human Sexuality
HESS-504 Public Health
LDRS-712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues

Online Completion of the MASS Degree
It is possible to complete the MASS degree partially or entirely
online. Students wanting to complete the entire MASS degree
online should do the following:
1. Complete the core courses (PSCI/CRMJ 500 and CRMJ 501)
online.
2. Complete five PSCI, CRMJ, INTL, ANTH, or SOCI online
courses for the Cluster A.
3. Complete three PSYC online courses and two of the approved
online courses in the other departments for the Cluster B or the
online courses for the simultaneous graduate certificate in
Leadership as discussed in the Graduate Certificate in
Leadership option in the previous section.
Online courses offered each semester or summer term are listed
in the CGC schedule of courses. It is important to coordinate
online course selection with the MASS adviser before enrolling
each term to ensure remaining on schedule for graduation.

Total: Thirty six (36) hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

MASS with Graduate Certificates in Leadership and/or
Intelligence Analysis
Students accepted for the MASS degree program may enroll in
the Graduate Certificate in Leadership and/or the Graduate
Certificate in Intelligence Analysis.
Each certificate involves a separate application and acceptance.
Students dual enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate
Certificate in Leadership may apply the five required courses for
the certificate as the Cluster B of the MASS degree. Students dual
enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate Certificate in
Intelligence Analysis may apply the five required courses for the
certificate as the Cluster A of the MASS degree.
If a student is dual enrolled for the MASS degree and a Graduate
level certificate and then opts to drop out of the certificate
program, the Cluster requirement(s) revert to that of stand-alone
MASS degree program. See Graduate Certificate in Leadership
and Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis for details.

64

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Department of Psychology Graduate Programs
The Department of Psychology offers two graduate psychology
programs, one in Clinical Counseling (M.A. only) and the other in
School Psychology (Ed.S.). The two programs share 24 credit
hours. These courses reflect the Department’s recognition that all
branches of psychology revolve around a common knowledge
base with specializations being an extension beyond that base.
The Department of Psychology espouses a philosophical
perspective of training and practice that stresses an empirical and
applied approach to addressing psychosocial problems of clients.
Most faculty members are engaged in clinical practice, research
efforts, or both. Faculty members’ activities are guided by a
scientist-practitioner model, which emphasizes a scholarly
approach to applications of psychology.
The Clinical Counseling program offers graduate education at the
master’s degree level for those interested in becoming professional
counselors in community agencies, including college counseling
centers, hospitals, mental health, and social services agencies. The
program is accredited by the State Department of Education in
South Carolina and the Masters in Psychology and Counseling
Accreditation Council (MPCAC). Students enrolled in the
Clinical Counseling program work to achieve a Master of Arts in
Psychology degree by completing a total of 60 credit hours. The
program includes 30 credit hours of core courses, 12 hours of
advanced courses, 3 credit hours in addictions coursework, 3
credit hours in career counseling, 9 hours of fieldwork, and 3 hours
of an elective. Fieldwork is completed in agencies throughout the
tri-county area and involves a 100-hour practicum and 600-hour
internship. Students completing the Clinical Counseling program
meet the educational requirements for licensure as Professional
Counselors and may for licensure as an Addictions Counselor in
South Carolina.
The School Psychology program is built around the model of the
data-based problem-solver at the individual, organizational, and
systems levels in schools, with an emphasis on the efficacy of
outcomes for clients served. The program involves 75-semester
hours of credit, and it leads to the Education Specialist (Ed.S.)
degree and certification as a “School Psychologist II” in South
Carolina and National Certification as a School Psychologist. The
School Psychology program is fully accredited by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP). Students can apply
for the award of a Master of Arts in Psychology degree after
completing 39 semester hours from the School Psychology
Program of Studies and receiving the approval of the Director of
the School Psychology program and the Head of the Department
of Psychology. PSYC-599, Thesis, MUST be completed as part of
those 39 hours. It should be noted that students are not eligible for
certification as a school psychologist at the Masters level (i.e., this
is not a terminal degree). Information regarding both of these
programs can be found on The Citadel’s Psychology
Department website at
www.citadel.edu/psychology/graduate.html.

Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical
Counseling
Department of Psychology
843-953-5320 http://www.citadel.edu/root/psychology
Dr. Genelle Sawyer: genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical
Counseling program at The Citadel is to prepare students to become
scholarly practitioners of psychosocial counseling in community
agencies, including college counseling centers, hospitals, mental
health centers, and social services agencies. The program
emphasizes the application of theories of human development,
psychopathology, and behavior change to psychosocial problems of
a diverse population of individuals and families seeking mental
health services in the community. The program’s model blends
didactic and experiential training to facilitate students’ ability to
utilize an empirical approach to assessment, goal development,
intervention, and evaluation of services for a wide range of
individuals and families experiencing a variety of psychosocial
difficulties. It is the expectation of the program that students will
be trained to be competent and ethical professional service
providers who will apply a scholarly perspective as well as
compassion and caring to their work.

Admission Requirements
Admission to the Clinical Counseling Program is based on a
competitive review of all application materials.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
directly from each regionally accredited college or university.
Applicants are expected to have a grade point average of 3.0
(or graduate grade point average of 3.0) and 12 credit hours in
psychology. A score of 600 on the GRE Subject Examination
in Psychology is acceptable in lieu of the credit hour
requirement.
3. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or Millers Analogy Test (MAT) score. A minimum score of
150 on the Verbal Reasoning, 147 on the Quantitative
Reasoning, and 3.5 Analytical Writing is preferred for the
GRE or a score of 397 or higher on the MAT. Admission test
must have been taken within the last five years. Standardized
test requirement will be waived for those with a cumulative
GPA of 3.8 or higher.
4. Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire
5. Submission of two letters of recommendation
Students requesting a transfer from another Master’s program
must provide documentation of a GRE or MAT score (copies are
acceptable) in order to complete requirements for application to
the program.

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65

�Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer/Fall

February 15

Spring

October 1

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts in Psychology:
Clinical Counseling
curriculum provides instruction in the theory and practice of
counseling from a psychological perspective. The curriculum
consists of a total of 60 credit hours, including 30 credit hours of
core courses, a three credit hour course in addictions, a three credit
hour course in career counseling, 12 hours of advanced courses,
three hours of electives, and nine hours of fieldwork. Fieldwork is
completed in agencies throughout the tri-county area and involves
a 100-hour practicum and 600-hour internship. Students who
successfully complete this program meet the educational
requirements for professional licensure as a Professional
Counselor in South Carolina and may meet the requirements for a
Licensed Addictions Counselor in South Carolina. The program
addresses the development of counseling skills in a variety of
treatment modalities, including individual, family and group.
While some graduates have sought and gained admission to
doctoral programs, the program is designed as a terminal master’s
degree program. The program is accredited by the Masters in
Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC).
Students must abide by the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and
Code of Conduct of the American Psychological Association
throughout their enrollment.
The M.A. degree will be conferred on students who have
successfully completed the requirements of the program with a
minimum GPA of 3.0. All students must successfully complete a
comprehensive examination after completing their ten core courses
(see below) and must complete a written and oral presentation of
a case study for a panel of faculty members as part of the internship
requirement in order to complete the program. Students must
complete all course requirements within a 5-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. No more than 8 hours of graduate credit
taken as a non-degree seeking student will be applied toward
program requirements.

Required Program for
Clinical Counseling Students
CORE COURSES (30 hours)
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSYC-501 Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral Change
PSYC-507 General Psychopathology: Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
PSYC-508 Counseling and Personality Theories
PSYC-514 Ethics and Professional Issues in Counseling
PSYC-523 Statistics and Research Design
PSYC-526 Clinical Counseling: Basic
PSYC-549 Foundations of Psychometrics
PSYC-553 Introduction to Family Dynamics
PSYC-561 Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
OTHER REQUIRED COURSES (6 hours)
PSYC-540 Theories and Biology of Addiction
EDUC-550 Career Counseling
Students completing the Clinical Counseling curriculum must
successfully complete a comprehensive examination to be
permitted to take the following Advanced Courses:
ADVANCED COURSES (21 hours)
PSYC-611 Clinical and Professional Issues in Counseling
PSYC-629 Practicum: Clinical Counseling
PSYC-643 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Assessment
PSYC-644 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Intervention
PSYC-645 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group
PSYC-651 Internship I
PSYC-652 Internship II
ELECTIVES (3 hours)
PSYC-555 Special Topics in Psychology
PSYC-557 Counseling &amp; Psychotherapy for Couples
PSYC-602 Social and Biological Basis of Child and
Adolescent Behavior
PSYC-603 Affective and Cognitive Interventions:
Child/Adolescent
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

66

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Field Placement Requirements
Clinical Counseling students complete one 100-hour
practicum and one 600-hour internship providing clinical
services in a community agency subsequent to successful
completion of PSYC-643, PSYC-644, and PSYC-645. Field
placement opportunities are available in many agencies within
the tri-county area. Field placement sites may require a
background check prior to beginning training.
Students who have completed graduate work elsewhere but
who desire admission to one of the Clinical Counseling
practicum/internships for licensure or professional
development reasons must receive formal approval by the
Clinical Counseling Committee. Additionally, such students
will be required to take the following four courses at The
Citadel prior to admission to practicum:
PSYC-507
PSYC-643
PSYC-644
PSYC-645

General Psychopathology: Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
Contemporary Psychological Assessment
and Psychotherapy
Clinical Counseling: Advanced
Clinical Counseling: Group

The Citadel has adopted this policy because of its ethical
responsibilities to practicum agencies, the clients of the
agencies, and to the students. Without this background of
experience with students, The Citadel is not in a viable
position to attest to the student’s readiness for the
practicum/internship placement.

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67

�Program Requirements

Specialist in Education in School Psychology

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Department of Psychology
843-953-5320
www.citadel.edu/root/psychology

The Ed.S. degree in School Psychology consists of 75 semester
hours with four interacting components.

Dr. Timothy A. Hanchon: tim.hanchon@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Specialist in Education (Ed.S.) program in
School Psychology is to prepare students to become scientistpractitioners. This model sees the school psychologist as a databased problem solver at the individual, group, and systems levels.
The concept includes the interaction of the student in the
classroom, the school system, the family, and the community.
The Ed.S. degree emphasizes application of psychological
principles, knowledge, and skills in relating to the process and
problems of education. The program is approved by the South
Carolina Department of Education, and graduates are eligible for
certification at the School Psychologist Level II in South
Carolina. The program is also approved by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP, 2003).

Admission Requirements
Admission to the School Psychology Program is based on a
competitive review of application materials.
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university. Minimum requirements for consideration
include an overall undergraduate grade point average of
3.0 (or graduate grade point average of 3.0)
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. No
minimum score is required to be considered for
admission. Admission test must have been taken within
the last five years.
Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire.
Submission of two letters of recommendation.

2.

3.

4.
5.

Application Deadline
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following date:
Admission Term:
Summer/Fall

68

Materials Due:
March 1

CORE COURSES
Focus on psychological foundations with emphasis on the role,
functions, and scope of the profession of school psychology (27
hours).
PSYC-500
PSYC-501
PSYC-507
PSYC-508
PSYC-512
PSYC-523
PSYC-525
PSYC-549
PSYC-561

Human Growth and Development
Principles of Behavior and Cognitive Change
General Psychopathology: Assessment &amp;
Differential Diagnosis
Counseling and Personality Theories
Ethics, Roles, &amp; Law
Statistics &amp; Research Design
Basic Counseling Techniques
Foundations of Psychometrics
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice

ADVANCED COURSES
Applied courses with emphasis on the knowledge and skills more
specific to educational settings (33 hours)
PSYC-502
PSYC-503
PSYC-504
PSYC-505
PSYC-602
PSYC-605
PSYC-606
PSYC-607
PSYC-608
PSYC-612
PSYC-620

Psychological &amp; Educational Exceptionalities:
Child/Adolescent
Objective Assessment
Special Techniques in Assessment
Personality, Social, &amp; Emotional Assessment
Social &amp; Biological Basis of Child and Adolescent
Behavior
Systems Theory &amp; Consultation: Prevention and
Intervention*
Educational Interventions*
Behavioral and Emotional Interventions*
Advanced Counseling Techniques for School
Psychologists
Reading Assessment and Interventions
Contemporary Issues in School Psychology

*Course taught in conjunction with Practicum in Consultation.
Students are required to complete a consultation project in the
public schools.
DATA-BASED PROBLEM SOLVING
Courses critical to functioning as a data-based problem-solver
which provide supervised, hands-on training in assessment and
intervention skills within school settings (12 hours)
Prerequisite: Students cannot begin this block of courses until
they have officially been admitted into the School Psychology
Program and completed all prerequisites.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Program Sequence

PSYC-615 Practicum in School Psychology I
PSYC-616 Practicum in School Psychology II
PSYC-617 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum I
PSYC-618 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum II
PSYC-621 Internship in School Psychology I
PSYC-622 Internship in School Psychology II
*NOTE: PSYC 615/617 &amp; 616/618 are co-requisites
SCIENTIST PRACTITIONER
Experience as a scientist practitioner in gathering, analyzing,
and interpreting data (three hours)
PSYC-599 Thesis (must be completed prior to award of the
M.A.)
Students in the School Psychology program who successfully
complete the 75 semester hours and other Program requirements
(see School Psychology Program Handbook) are awarded the
Ed.S. degree. Students must complete all course requirements
within a 4-year period from the date of initial enrollment.
Internship requirements must be completed within 2 years of the
completion of course work or 6 years from date of initial
enrollment. Students may apply for a Master of Arts in
Psychology degree after completion of 39 semester hours from
the School Psychology Program of Studies, 3 of which must
include PSYC 599 (Thesis).
No more than 8 hours of graduate credit taken as a non-degreeseeking student will be applied toward program requirements.
Field-Based Placement Requirements
School Psychology students must complete all course work
before placement in an internship setting (including Thesis).
Students are required to spend a minimum of 1200 clock hours
in a supervised internship and complete all internship
requirements within 2 years.
To meet South Carolina certification requirements, students
who plan to complete an internship must apply through the
South Carolina Department of Education (SCDOE) for an
internship certificate (Level I certification). To meet these
requirements, internship candidates must submit an Application
for Internship, Teacher Certification Application, SCDOE
required fees, a copy of their social security card, and
fingerprints for FBI/SLED background check to the Internship
Coordinator of School Psychology for submission to the South
Carolina Office of Educator Certification.

PSYC 503, 504, 505, and 615/616 must be taken in the
prescribed sequence, with each course building on the preceding
one incrementally. The intervention courses (PSYC-605, 606,
607, 608, 612, and 617/618) must be taken concurrently with
PSYC- 615/616 (Practicum in School Psychology I/II) to allow
for further practical experience with intervention skills within the
schools. Please note that ALL full-time school psychology
students must be enrolled in PSYC 503 and PSYC 512 during
their first Fall semester in order to avoid an extension of their
course work by one year.
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Attendance Policy
The Catalog of The Citadel Graduate College delineates a
general policy regarding class attendance. Students are
expected to be familiar with this general attendance policy.
Unless stated differently in course syllabi, this general policy is
in effect and course instructors can fail a student who misses
more than 20% of classes.
The graduate program in School Psychology is, by its nature, an
applied practitioner program leading to an anticipated passing
score on the PRAXIS II School Psychology subject test and
certification as a Level II School Psychologist in South
Carolina. A number of the courses are designed to facilitate the
acquisition of hands-on experiences with various diagnostic,
evaluation, and intervention techniques where skill acquisition
is based on instructor demonstrations and modeling, guided
individual and group practice and participation by the student,
role playing, and group activities, such as simulations, that build
the necessary foundations for the acquisition of the basic skills
necessary to the practice of the profession of School
Psychology. In these courses, a strict absence policy has been
adopted to ensure that learning experiences are not
compromised. Specifically, courses that fall under this absence
policy are as follows: PSYC-503, PSYC-504, PSYC- 505,
PSYC-512, PSYC 612, PSYC-615/616, PSYC-617/618, PSYC605, PSYC-606, PSYC-607, PSYC-608, PSYC-621, and PSYC622. Students enrolled in these classes are advised to consult
their syllabus and instructor for more specific details.

Other field-based experiences may require a criminal
background check prior to field placement.

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69

�SWAIN FAMILY
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE
AND MATHEMATICS

MASTER OF ARTS
 BIOLOGY
 ACCELERATED
BIOLOGY
 SPORT MANAGEMENT
MASTER OF SCIENCE
 COMPUTER AND
INFORMATION
SCIENCES
 HEALTH, EXERCISE,
&amp; SPORT SCIENCE
 HEALTH, EXERCISE,
&amp; SPORT SCIENCE:
CONCENTRATION IN
TACTICAL
PERFORMANCE AND
RESILIENCY

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�Master of Arts in Biology

Program Requirements

Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology

The Master of Arts in Biology program requires a minimum of
eight graduate level courses totaling at least 32 credit hours. At
least 20 credit hours must be in biology courses chosen from the
list below. With the approval of the graduate advisor, students
in the M.A. in Biology program may apply up to 12 credit hours
in allied areas toward their graduation requirements. These
allied areas may include, but are not limited to, education,
chemistry, geology, psychology, and physics. Students admitted
to the program are not required to have an undergraduate major
in biology, however it is assumed that students have had at least
eight hours in college level biology courses. Prospective
students who do not have the recommended eight hours in
undergraduate biology must confer with the department head or
graduate advisor prior to beginning the program. All students
must meet with the graduate advisor prior to beginning their
course of study.

Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Biology degree is designed to advance
the knowledge of students in a variety of biological disciplines.
The purpose of this degree is to offer certified secondary
school teachers, business people and other professionals the
opportunity to advance their knowledge in the rapidly
expanding discipline of biology. For teachers, the degree
enhances their ability to teach a variety of courses within the
discipline. For other professionals, the program allows
individuals to construct a program for professional
advancement in their field.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along
with the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the
highest degree earned from a regionally accredited
college or university.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score.
Minimum acceptable score for the GRE is a verbal and
quantitative combination of 290. The minimum for the
MAT is a raw score of 396.* Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.

*Students who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE or
between 380 and 395 on the MAT may be provisionally
accepted into the MA degree program provided all other
admission requirements have been met. A student with
provisional status who completes the first eight hours of degree
coursework with a 3.50 GPA will be classified as regulardegree seeking status. Students who score 282 or below on the
GRE or 379 or below on the MAT will not be admitted.
**Environmental Studies graduate certificate students who
have successfully completed 9 graduate hours may apply to
waive the testing requirement for admission to the Master of
Arts in Biology program. Successful completion requires a
minimum 3.0 GPA with no course grades below B-.

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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71

�Program Requirements

Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology
Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology program is
designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Biology. The
purpose of this program is to offer advanced undergraduate
students the opportunity to begin taking graduate-level courses
during their senior year, and have those courses be applied
toward an M.A. in Biology degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate coursework until completing the
requirements for the M.A. in Biology program. It is expected
that students in this program will complete the requirements for
both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree in a total of
five years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in modern biology through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in
Biology can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program will
also provide students looking to strengthen their application
credentials to professional schools, including medical and
dental schools, an opportunity to pursue an advanced degree in
an accelerated timeframe.

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students
majoring in any discipline as long as they have successfully
completed a minimum of eight credit hours in biology
coursework. Students interested in this program should apply
during their junior or senior year. However, students are
encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help
ensure that they have the full subsequent year, including the
summer, to begin taking courses for graduate credit. This
program is not available to undergraduates enrolled at other
institutions, or who those have completed a Bachelor’s degree
or advanced degree at another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with
the non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate
College.
2. Applicants are expected to have a cumulative
undergraduate GPA of 3.5 or higher.
3. Senior (1A) classification

72

Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Arts in
Biology are identical to that of the Master of Arts in Biology
program. A student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program
can register for up to two graduate level courses during the
summer and one graduate level course during each of the fall and
spring semesters. Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate
classes will be held to The Citadel Graduate College policies in
those classes, including academic standards, grades, and
attendance. Cadets in graduate classes will continue to be subject
to the honor system as prescribed by “The Honor Manual of the
South Carolina Corps of Cadets.” Following successful
completion of the requirements for the Bachelor’s degree,
students would be classified as graduate students by The Citadel
Graduate College and follow all of their policies and procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or eight credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Science in Computer and
Information Sciences

All degree candidates must:

Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs
Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
Mission
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences is

designed to offer professionals an opportunity to attain an
advanced degree in the computer science field while upgrading
their skills and knowledge. The Computer and Information
Sciences program is a joint program with the College of
Charleston.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
regionally accredited college and university.
3. Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade point
average of at least 3.0.
4. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
score. Minimum combined score of 300 on the verbal and
quantitative sections of the general test (minimum of 1000
under the old grading system) and a minimum score of 4.0 on
the writing assessment is required. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
5. Approval from the Program Director or Department Head
before registering for any graduate Computer and Information
Sciences (CSCI) courses.
6. Competency, demonstrated through coursework, approved
work experience, or a program administrated competency
exam, in the areas of basic Computer Architecture, Objectoriented Programming, Discrete Mathematics, and Data
Structures.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Degree Requirements
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences
degree is conferred upon those candidates who successfully
complete an approved program of study consisting of a minimum
of 33 semester hours of graduate credit (of which no more than nine
may be transfer credit) with a cumulative GPA of 3.0. At least 11
credit hours must be taken at each institution.

1. Complete the following four core courses for a total of 12 hours.
CSCI-601 Data Modeling and Database Design
CSCI-602 Foundations of Software Engineering
CSCI-603 Object-Oriented Design Patterns
CSCI-604 Distributed Computer Systems Architecture
2. Declare an area of specialization from among Computer Science,
Cybersecurity, Information Systems, or Software Engineering, and
complete four courses in that area (12 credit hours).
• Degree candidates in the Computer Science specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 612, 614, 616, 618,
632, 638, 674, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Three of the four courses must be from the courses
numbered 612, 614, 616, or 618.
CSCI-612 Advanced Computer Organization
CSCI-614 Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-616 Automata
CSCI-618 Programming Languages
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-638 Advanced Topics in Database Systems
CSCI-674 Introduction to Computer Graphics
• Degree candidates in the Cybersecurity specialization must complete
the following four courses: 614, 631, 632, and 641.
CSCI-614 Advance Operating Systems
CSCI-631 Privacy and Security Issues
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641 Advanced Cybersecurity
• Degree candidates in the Information Systems specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 631, 632, 634, 636,
638, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Two of the courses must be 631 and 632.
CSCI-631 Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management
CSCI-636 Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
CSCI-638 Advanced Topics in Database Systems
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
• Degree candidates in the Software Engineering specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 634, 654, 656, 657,
658, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. One of these courses must be 656 and another of
the courses must be chosen from 654 and 658.
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management
CSCI-654 Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
CSCI-656 Software Systems Design and Implementation
CSCI-657 Embedded Systems Design
CSCI-658 Software Testing and Maintenance
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
3. Complete one of the following three options (nine hours).
• CSCI-699 Research thesis (six hours) plus one elective.
• CSCI-698 Project Thesis (three hours) plus two electives.
• Three electives (nine hours).
ENGR 650, Overview of Technical Project Management, may be
substituted for CSCI 634 in satisfying degree requirements for the M.S.
in Computer and Information Science.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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73

�Department of Health &amp; Human
Performance
Mission Statement
The goals of the M.S. in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science and
M.A. in Sport Management are to provide an exemplary
educational environment and experiences leading to advanced
skills, knowledge, and attitudes within domains of human
movement; healthful living; individual growth and development;
and management and administration of sport, exercise, and
recreation programs.
These programs provide scholarly approaches to the study of
professions in health science, exercise science, sport science,
human performance, sport administration, sport marketing, and
promotions of sport and related organizations. These advanced
degree programs prepare graduates for leadership positions
including those within the sport and recreation industry, college
and university sports, intramurals, recreation, sport club
programs, resort programming, wellness and fitness industries,
human performance laboratories, health and physical performance
organizations, and health, sport, and athletic administration.

Master of Science in Health, Exercise &amp;
Sport Science
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/maste
r-of-science-health-exercise-sport- science
Dr. Christopher J. Sole, Program Director
843-953-6386, csole@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.* Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of three signed letters of recommendation.
These may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in
business, government, education, or military service.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experiences.
A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the
MS in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science program.

*Minimum acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal
acceptable GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score
of 290. Applicants who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE
may apply for provisional status provided all other requirements
have been met. A student with provisional status who completes 6
graduate semester hours in one semester and maintains a 3.5 grade
point ratio will be classified as a regular degree-seeking student.

Program Requirements
The program consists of thirty-nine (39) or forty-two (42) semester
credit hours depending on course selection. Either twenty-one
(21) or twenty-four (24) hours are derived from seven (7) or eight
(8) required core courses. The balance of hours (18) may be taken
from approved health, exercise, and sport science electives.
Within the broad scope of courses offered, each program of study is
individually structured to accommodate the needs and interests of
the student while assuring mastery of the disciplines of health
science, exercise science, and sport science. Each student enrolled
in this program is expected to integrate components of research,
apply contemporary technological and/or computer expertise, and
practice effective oral and written communications skills through
each phase of the program. During the last semester of program
work, each student is required to take a written and oral exit
competency examination. Questions for the written phase are
drawn from coursework completed by each student in the
Department of Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science.
74

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�After the written exam is evaluated, each student may undergo
an oral exam consisting of questions selected by members of the
departmental faculty. Any student who does not satisfactorily
complete the exit competency examination may be required to
retake the exam or take additional courses or accomplish
individualized study to strengthen identified areas.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

HESS-560 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp;
Sport Science II * **
HESS-554 Analysis of Sport Skills &amp; Techniques
* HESS-540 is a prerequisite or co-requisite for this course
** This course or an equivalent course may be required if a
student chooses the thesis option
*** HESS-506 is a prerequisite for this course
**** HESS-501 is a prerequisite for this course

Core Course Requirements



Depending upon program emphasis, seven (7) or eight (8)
courses within the curriculum are designated “Core Courses”
are required for each student:
HESS-501 Nutrition
HESS-505 Motor Development and Motor Learning
HESS-506 Applied Exercise Physiology
HESS-510 Biomechanics of Sport Techniques
HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
HESS-544 Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
and



Opportunities exist for development of specialized programs
of study emphasizing Health Science, Exercise Science, or
Sport Science.
Common threads of effective written and oral communication
skills, research methodology, applied contemporary
technology and computer expertise, collaboration and
cooperation with other disciplines, and reflective learning
will be incorporated within each course in the Master of
Science curriculum.

Total program hours: 39 or 42 (21/24 core hours + 18 electives)
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

HESS-507 Special Problems in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport
Science *
or
HESS-542 Practicum in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science *
or
HESS-598 Thesis I in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science (3) *
HESS-599 Thesis II in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science (3) *
* HESS-540 is a prerequisite or co-requisite for this course

Approved Electives
Each student is required to choose a minimum of six (6)
courses (18 hours) from the following list of approved elective
courses.
HESS-502 Drug &amp; Substance Abuse
HESS-504 Public Health
HESS-508 Epidemiology
HESS-511 Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport
Science (Exercise Science)
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport &amp; Physical Activity
HESS-541 Current and Future Trends in Health, Exercise, &amp;
Sport Science
HESS-543 Consumer Health
HESS-545 Nutrition for Exercise, Sport, &amp; Physical
Activity ****
HESS-546 Environmental Physiology ***
HESS-547 Techniques of Conditioning for Sport &amp; Physical
Fitness
HESS-548 Psychology of Sport &amp; Motivation

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75

�Master of Science in Health, Exercise &amp;
Sport Science: Concentration in Tactical
Performance and Resiliency
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/
master-of-science-health-exercise-sport- science
Dr. Chris Bellon, Program Director
843-953-1652, cbellon@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The essential mission of the M.S. in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport
Science with the Concentration in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency is to empower high potential individuals with in-depth
theoretical and practical understanding of the physiological and
psychological challenges associated with preparing tactical
athletes for optimum performance and resiliency on and off the
job. Tactical athletes include military personnel, first responders,
and veterans. This program will expand skills and knowledge
well beyond that offered by professional certifications
alone. Graduates of this program will have completed a rigorous
program of study, will have acquired a minimum of three
professional certifications, and will have had rich practical
experiences. The combination of experiences will prepare them
to effectively train and coach units/groups of tactical athletes in
areas including, but not limited to: Active-duty, Guard, and
Reserve Military Forces, firefighting, law enforcement, and elite
Special Forces.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

76

*Minimum acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal
acceptable GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score
of 290. Applicants who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE
may apply for provisional status provided all other requirements
have been met. A student with provisional status who completes 6
graduate semester hours in one semester and maintains a 3.5 grade
point ratio will be classified as a regular degree-seeking student.

Program Requirements
The M.S. in Health Exercise &amp; Sport Science: Concentration in
Tactical Performance and Resiliency consists of thirty-six (36)
semester credit hours. Eighteen (18) of those credit hours come
from core courses from health, exercise, and sport science.
Additionally, fifteen (15) credit hours are derived from courses
specific to the Concentration in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency, while three (3) credit hours come from one of
approved elective course based on the direction you wish to take
with your degree.
During the last semester of program work, each student is required
to take a written and oral exit competency examination. Questions
for the written phase are drawn from coursework completed by each
student in the Department of Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science.
After the written exam is evaluated, each student may undergo
an oral exam consisting of questions selected by members of the
departmental faculty. Any student who does not satisfactorily
complete the exit competency examination may be required to
retake the exam or take additional courses or accomplish
individualized study to strengthen identified areas.
Prior to the capstone internship experience, the candidate
must satisfy the following criteria:
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.* Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of three signed letters of recommendation.
These may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in
business, government, education, or military service.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experiences.
A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the
Concentration in Tactical Performance and Resiliency.

2.

3.

4.
5.
6.

Pass a comprehensive exam evaluating essential content
knowledge and coaching skills.
Complete 300-hours of field experience in coaching, all
of which must meet the criteria set forth by the
Department of Health and Human Performance.
Apply for an experience that is approved by the
Department of Health and Human Performance no less
than 2-months prior to the start date.
Gain any necessary clearance documentation required to
be permitted at the internship site.
Successfully pass the NSCA Certified Personal Trainer
(CPT) exam.
Obtain a current American Red Cross certificate in First
Aid and CPR/AED.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
1. Darkness to Light Training
2. The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
3. Successful completion of the Tactical Strength and
Conditioning-Facilitator certification (National Strength
and Conditioning Association
4. One (1) or more professional certifications from the list
below:
• Certified Personal Trainer (National Strength and
Conditioning Association, American College of Sports
Medicine, National Academy of Sports Medicine,
American Council on Exercise)
• Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist
(National Strength and Conditioning Association)
• Corrective Exercise Specialist (National Academy of
Sports Medicine)
• Performance Enhancement Specialist (National
Academy of Sports Medicine)
• Exercise Physiologist (American College of Sports
Medicine)
5. Proof of current Certification in First Aid and CPR
6. Proof of current Certification in Mental Health First Aid

Course Requirements
CORE COURSES (18 credit hours)
HESS-501 Nutrition
HESS-505 Motor Development and Motor Learning
HESS-506 Applied Exercise Physiology
HESS-510 Biomechanics of Sport Techniques
HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
HESS-544 Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
CONCENTRATION COURSES (15 credit hours)
PSYC-516 Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
TAPR-601 Introduction to Human Performance
TAPR-610 Applied Exercise Physiology and Nutrition
TAPR-640 Tactical Strength and Conditioning
TAPR 699 Capstone Internship in Tactical Performance &amp;
Resiliency
APPROVED ELECTIVE COURSES (3 credit hours,
choose one course)
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport
&amp; Physical Activity
HESS-546 Environmental Physiology
HESS-550 Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical
Education
HESS-560 Research Techniques &amp; Methods II
PSYC-604 Applied Principles of Behavior Change for
Tactical Athletes

Total program hours: 36 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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77

�Master of Arts in Sport Management
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hess-programs/
graduate/master-of-arts-sport-management
Dr. Stavros Triantafyllidis, Program Director
843-953-4852, striantaf@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1. Contact the Director of Graduate Studies for the Department
of Health, Exercise, and Sport Science.
2. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
3. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from a regionally accredited college or
university.
4. Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or the
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) score. Minimum
acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal acceptable
GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score of
290.* Admissions test must have been taken within the last
five years.
5. Submission of three signed letters of recommendation. These
may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in business,
government, education, or military service.
6. Submission of a resume detailing previous work experiences.
*Applicants who score between 380 and 395 on the MAT or
between 283 and 289 on the GRE may apply for provisional status
provided all other requirements have been met. A student with
provisional status who completes 6 graduate semester hours in one
semester and maintains a 3.5 grade point ratio will be classified as
a regular degree-seeking student.
Under circumstances, such as extensive work in the field of Sport
Management (at least 6 years), an applicant can be admitted in the
program without MAT or GRE scores.
Students accepted to the Master of Arts Sport Management program
will automatically be enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Sport
Management. See certificate section of the catalog for more
information.

the program. One of the required components of the program is the
Internship, which requires the student to spend 500 hours at an
environment that is related to the future goals of the student, and which
provides “hands-on” training for the field of choice.
During the last semester of program work, graduating students are
required to present and defend a Professional Portfolio that includes
academic as well as professional and other artifacts, as per demands
by the M.A. in Sport Management degree program. Requirements for
said Portfolio will be communicated to the student after acceptance in
the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
CORE COURSES (7 courses, 24 credit hours)
HESS-518 Sport Marketing (3)
HESS-521 The Art of Selling in Sport (3)
HESS-523 Administration &amp; Leadership of Exercise &amp;
Sport Organizations (3)
HESS-538 Internship in Sport Management (6) ~
HESS-539 Sport Public Relations &amp; Promotions (3)
HESS-556 Sport Finance (3)
OR
HESS-557 Economics of Sport (3)
HESS-559 Research in Sport Management (3)
ELECTIVE COURSES (Choose 5 courses, 15 credit hours)
HESS-507 Special Problems in HESS (3) *
HESS-511 Special Topics in HESS (3)
HESS-513 Sport Facility &amp; Event Management (3)
HESS-520 Special Topics in Sport Management (3) *
HESS-529 Special Problems in Sport Management (3) *
HESS-530 Practicum in Sport Management (3) ~
HESS-541 Current &amp; Future Trends in HESS (3) *
HESS-542 Practicum in HESS (3) ~ *
HESS-548 Psychology of Sport &amp; Motivation (3)
HESS-549 Sociological &amp; Cultural Aspects of Sport (3)
HESS-552 Fundraising of Sport Organizations (3)
HESS-553 Sport Communication (3)
HESS-555 Legal Aspects of Sport (3)
HESS-556 Sport Finance (3)
HESS-557 Economics of Sport (3)
HESS-558 Advertising in Sport (3)

Program Requirements
The program consists of thirty-nine (39) semester credit hours.
Twenty four (24) hours are derived from seven (7) required core
courses. The balance of hours (15) may be taken from approved
health, exercise, and sport science electives and a maximum of three
(3) hours of free electives. Within the broad scope of courses offered,
each program of study is individually structured to accommodate
needs and interests of the student while assuring mastery of the
discipline of sport management. Each student enrolled in this
program is expected to integrate components of research, apply
contemporary technological and/or computer expertise, and practice
effective oral and written communications skills through each phase of

78

~ Minimum of 20 credit hours need to be completed prior to enrollment.
* HESS-540 OR HESS-559 is a prerequisite or co-requisite.
TOTAL PROGRAM HOURS: 39
(24 core hours + 15 elective hours)
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF
EDUCATION

MASTER OF ARTS IN
TEACHING

 SECONDARY
 MIDDLE GRADES
 PHYSICAL EDUCATION
MASTER OF EDUCATION
 COUNSELOR
EDUCATION
 EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP
 HIGHER EDUCATION
 INTERDISCIPLINARY
STEM EDUCATION
 LITERACY EDUCATION
SPECIALIST IN EDUCATION

 EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP

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79

�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
Graduate Programs
The purpose of the graduate programs of the Zucker Family
School of Education is to serve the people of the Lowcountry, the
state of South Carolina, and the Southeast by providing high
quality programs in the areas of professional education and school
counseling. The School offers programs to prepare school
teachers, school counselors, literacy teachers, literacy coaches,
and educational administrators.
The Citadel has been involved in the preparation of teachers since
the creation of the School of Education and Psychology in 1929.
In 1954, the School of Education was approved as a separate
department. Master’s degree programs for teachers and Master’s
degree programs for prospective counselors were authorized in
1968. Master’s degree programs for school administrators were
authorized in 1970. The Educational Specialist degree in
educational administration was approved in 1975, and the
Educational Specialist degree in School Psychology was approved
in 1980.
Prior to 1974, the South Carolina State Department of Education
(SCDE) approved The Citadel’s Educator Preparation programs. In
1974, all professional education programs offered by The Citadel
were initially accredited by the National Council for Accreditation
of Teacher Education (NCATE). Both state-approved program
status and national accreditation have been continuous since they
were initially granted. The most recent SCDE, Commission on
Higher Education (CHE), and NCATE/CAEP program reviews,
conducted in the spring of 2013, resulted in continuing program
accreditation approval. The Council for Accreditation of
Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
granted accreditation in July 2005 to the School Counseling
Programs which offers a Master of Education in Counselor
Education.

Statement of Philosophy
The philosophy of the Zucker Family School of Education at The
Citadel is based on five fundamental propositions. These
propositions serve to orient the mission and conceptual base of the
School, guide the actions and value system of the faculty, shape
the curricula of the various programs, and provide to its faculty
their sense of purpose and meaning for teaching, scholarship, and
professional service. These five propositions are:
1. The faculty is committed to promoting education for all
individuals to the fullest extent possible. With the
implementation of appropriate teaching and assessment
strategies, a fundamental guiding belief is that all students,
though having unique learning styles and experiences, are
capable of learning.

80

2. It is the educator’s responsibility, with the aid of appropriate
resources and support, to establish a mutually respectful
environment where effective learning occurs for all students.
3. Education is a systematic effort to facilitate the knowledge,
skills, attitudes, and values necessary for the student to
function in a diverse society.
4. The faculty is committed to upholding the highest professional
standards in all situations in which they model these standards
to students through their teaching, research, and service
endeavors.
5. The faculty is committed to an open interchange of ideas
wherein the perspectives of all are valued.

The School’s Conceptual Model
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit prepares principled
educational leaders to be knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals. Candidates completing our programs are committed
to ensuring that all students succeed in a learner- centered
environment.
Rationale:
• Society is in need of principled educational professionals
committed to ensuring all students learn;
• All children and young adults require high quality educational
experiences that enable them to compete and prosper in the
global economy; and
• Such high quality educational experiences require a
transformed educational system focused on fostering twenty–
first century knowledge and skills in all children and young
adults.
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit is committed to the
simultaneous transformation of the preparation of educational
leaders and of the places where they work. Specifically, The
Citadel’s Professional Education Unit seeks to develop principled
educational leaders who:
• Have mastered their subject matter and are skilled in using it to
foster student learning;
• Know the self who educates (Parker J. Palmer) and integrate
this self-knowledge with content knowledge, knowledge of
students, and in the context of becoming professional change
agents committed to using this knowledge and skill to ensure
that all students succeed in a learner-centered environment; and
• Exemplify the highest ethical standards by modeling respect
for all human beings and valuing diversity as an essential
component of an effective learner-centered environment.
Through our initial program for teacher candidates for P-12
schools and our advanced programs for professional educators in
P-20 schools, The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit shapes
cadets and graduate students into principled educational leaders
capable of and committed to transforming our schools into
learning communities where all succeed.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit has identified 15
performance indicators for candidates to demonstrate that they are
principled educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective,
and ethical professionals:
Knowledgeable Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Have mastered the subject matter of their field of professional
study and practice;
2. Utilize the knowledge gained from developmental and
learning theories to establish and implement an educational
program that is varied, creative, and nurturing;
3. Model instructional and leadership theories of best practice;
4. Integrate appropriate technology to enhance learning;
5. Demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning;
Reflective Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Develop and describe their philosophy of education and
reflect upon its impact in the teaching and learning
environment;
2. Develop and manage meaningful educational experiences
that address the needs of all learners with respect for their
individual and cultural experiences;
3. Construct, foster, and maintain a learner-centered
environment in which all learners contribute and are actively
engaged;
4. Apply their understanding of both context and research to
plan, structure, facilitate, and monitor effective teaching and
learning in the context of continual assessment; and
5. Reexamine their practice by reflectively and critically asking
questions and seeking answers.
Ethical Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Demonstrate commitment to a safe, supportive, learning
environment;
2. Embrace and adhere to appropriate professional codes of
ethics;
3. Value diversity and exhibit a caring, fair, and respectful
attitude and respect toward all cultures;
4. Establish rapport with students, families, colleagues, and
communities;
5. Meet obligations on time, dress professionally, and use
language appropriately.

The Professional Education Board
To facilitate the college-wide mission of preparing principled
leaders for professional education, The Citadel established the
Professional Education Board (PEB). The Citadel PEB’s primary
focus is to foster academic environments that promote the
development of principled leaders for the education profession and
to facilitate the continuing improvement of professional education
programs across the institution. In pursuing these goals, the PEB
will concentrate on communication, assessment, and governance
issues. The Citadel’s Dean of the Zucker Family School of
Education chairs the Board, which is comprised of representatives
from all of The Citadel’s professional education constituencies,
including faculty, staff, students, and our P-12 colleagues. PEB
members are appointed by the Dean of the School of Education in
collaboration with the Deans of Humanities and Social Science,

of Science and Mathematics, and of The Citadel Graduate
College. Beginning in September 2006, the Professional
Education Board meets monthly during each academic year.

The School’s Website
The Zucker Family School of Education has a diverse faculty
with a wide array of teaching and research interests. Additional
information on these interests, as well as other departmental
highlights, initiatives and activities, can be viewed online:
www.citadel.edu/education.

Admission Test Policy
Admission tests are required for all MAT and Counselor
Education degree programs. The minimum acceptable score for
admission for degree programs is a score of 396 on the Miller
Analogies Test (MAT) or 290 (combined score on verbal and
quantitative sections) on the Graduate Record Examination
(GRE).
Provisional Status – Applicants for all MAT and Counselor
Education degree programs who score between 380 and 395 on
the MAT or between 283 and 289 on the GRE may apply for
provisional status. A student accepted provisionally will have
completed all admission requirements and will have been
reviewed by the respective department. Once admitted the
student must complete six semester hours and maintain a 3.50
GPA and then will be classified as degree-seeking status (see
respective programs for additional requirements). Additionally,
applicants for the MAT Secondary Education degree program
with a GPA between 2.5 and 3.0 may be accepted on a
provisional basis if all other criteria have been met. Students
who score 379 or below on the MAT or 282 or below on the
GRE will not be admitted. Admission tests must be current
within five (5) years of application and official score sent
directly to the CGC office at the request of the student.
Requesting a Waiver - Applicants for all MAT and Counselor
Education degree programs who possess a master’s degree or
doctorate degree from a regionally accredited institution may
request permission to waive the requirement to supply an
admissions test score. An applicant must request the waiver in
writing at the time of application from the appropriate academic
program director.

LiveText Account
Zucker Family School of Education degree-seeking students
(and those approved for certification only in counseling or
educational leadership programs) must purchase a LiveText
account at The Citadel’s Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible
for education students to have secure access to their portfolios
and other important materials. Through LiveText, faculty
members and administrators collect data, generate reports from
the data, and use this information to make informed program and
unit decisions.

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81

�Appeals Process
Education students who have extenuating circumstances may
request to appeal policies by writing to the School’s Admission,
Retention, and Certification committees. Appeal letters should
be addressed to the Dean of the School, who will direct it to
either the Initial Programs Committee or the Advanced
Programs Committee for recommendation. The committees’
recommendations regarding appeals will be forwarded to the
Dean of the School for final action.

Transfer Credit
No more than 12 hours may be transferred from other regionally
accredited colleges or universities (e.g. Southern Association of
Colleges, North Central Association of Colleges and Schools,
etc.). Only graduate credit hours in which grades of “B” or
higher have been earned are transferable. Some programs allow
fewer hours of transfer credit. Students should check the
requirements for specific programs for the maximum number of
credit hours that may be transferred into his or her program at
The Citadel. Please refer to CGC policy section for complete
transfer credit details.

82

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) Secondary
Education (Grades 9-12)
•
•
•
•

Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education

4.

Content Area Advisors:
Biology:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, thompsont@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Richard Robinson, rrobins4@citadel.edu
Social Studies:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
regionally accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 3.0 cumulative undergraduate
grade point average. Applicants with a GPA between 2.5 and
3.0 may be accepted on a provisional basis if all other criteria
are met.
Submission of the official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of 290.
MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five (5) years. See page 81 for
provisional status information.

Program Requirements
The program assumes a substantial undergraduate preparation in the
proposed certification area. It is the responsibility of the student, and
a requirement of the degree program, to submit official transcripts of
previous academic work to the program advisors via The CGC
office. Through a dual advisement system that includes content and
education faculty, transcripts will be evaluated and a program of
study will be developed for each student. Additional undergraduate
course work may be required. The program of study will include work
in professional education and a content field. At the outset, it should
be recognized that programs of study are highly individualized based
on the prior preparation of the teacher candidate, and hours for
completion vary among students. Registration cannot take place until
program of study is complete.

Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, Program Coordinator,
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and Support
Services:
Dr. Tom Reilly, reillyt1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) program is designed for
students seeking initial teacher certification in the fields of Biology
and General Science, English Language Arts, Mathematics,
Physical Education, or Social Studies. The program shares the
philosophy and conceptual base of the Zucker Family School of
Education: Preparing Principled Educational Leaders who are
knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical. In addition, students must
demonstrate an understanding of essential knowledge and its
application to the classroom through field experiences and a
professional internship. Some of those areas of knowledge include
human development, education foundations and research, as well as
an understanding of the academic content the student proposes to
teach.

Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application via this website,
https://ed.sc.gov/educators/teaching-in-southcarolina/aspiring-educators/applying-for-certification/,
with
state- required fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints
for FBI/SLED background check.
•
Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two
semesters prior to beginning the internship. A passing score,
using South Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis
/prxsc.html), must be achieved prior to placement in the
Professional Internship.
• The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
pedagogy exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial
certificate. Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam
upon completion of the following education courses: EDUC
500, EDUC 514, and 536.
• Negative TB test prior to the internship.
• MAT interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

83

�•

•

MAT PE candidates must provide proof of current American
Red Cross certification in First Aid and CPR prior to
internship.
Successfully complete 60 consecutive full days during the
student teaching internship.

Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).
Co-requisite: PSYC 500 - Human Growth and Development (or
verifiable undergraduate preparation in psychology).

Core Education Requirements
It is recommended that the following courses be taken prior to any
other professional education courses. Courses in the content field
may be taken prior to or concurrent with this required core. (For
Physical Education, see specific Professional Education Courses
listed under that section.) Candidates should consult with their
education advisor for course sequencing.
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education (A minimum
grade of B must be earned to move from pre-teacher education
to teacher education.)
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the School
EDUC-536 Educational Psychology
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-588 Foundations of Literacy

Professional Education Methods Course Requirements
The professional requirement courses should be taken after the Core
Education Courses have been completed. Content courses may be
taken prior to or in conjunction with all of these courses except the
Professional Internship. The student must recognize that the
Professional Internship requires that a minimum of 60 full days be
spent in the school. During the Internship, it will not be possible for
the student to take any additional courses or be employed.
•
•
•

EDUC-501 Methods and Materials of Middle and High School
Teaching
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing
EDUC-520 Professional Internship

Content Area Preparation Requirements
Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in the possible certification areas of the MAT program.
Guidelines from the South Carolina State Department of Education,
NASPE, NCSS, NCTE, NCTM, NMSA, and NSTA are used to
determine courses for each program which students have taken in
either graduate or undergraduate levels.
Each student is assigned an advisor from the School of Education
and from the respective Content Area that he or she has chosen. Both
advisors examine transcripts and develop a program of study for the
student. To be eligible for the Student Teaching Professional
Internship, program completion, and recommendation for licensure,
in addition to education courses, students must have taken all of the
content area courses below. Further, it is the responsibility of the
teacher candidates to make sure that they have credit for prerequisites
84

for each required course. In the event that all of the following have
been taken prior to matriculation into this program, the content area
advisor will recommend additional graduate work in the content field
for program completion.

Field Experiences and Clinical Practice/Internship Semester
Expectations
As is expected for all South Carolina graduate teacher preparation
programs, candidates in this program will spend a minimum of 75
hours in school settings prior to their internship semester
participating in activities that range from focused observation to
assisting small groups to teaching whole classes. These preinternship experiences are an integral part of the core education
courses. During the internship semester, teacher candidates in this
program will spend 60 full days in a High School setting with
content area certified teachers who are ADEPT trained.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Master of Arts in Teaching – Biology
(Grades 9-12)
Note: Along with required Education Courses listed above, completion of
this degree program includes a minimum of 2 Graduate level Science courses
from transcript analysis as well as Biology Methods – BIOL 605, 606, or
609.
Expected Science Content Area Required Courses:
• Behavior of Organisms and their Relationship to Social Systems
(one course): ANTH-201, ANTH-202, or ANTH-501
• Biology Survey with lab (two courses): BIOL-101 with BIOL
111 and BIOL-102 with BIOL-112 or BIOL-130 with BIOL
140 and BIOL-131 and BIOL-141
• Chemistry with lab (two courses): CHEM-103 with
CHEM-113 and CHEM-104 with CHEM-114 or
CHEM-151 with CHEM-161 and CHEM-152 with CHEM-162
• Geology with lab (one course): EART-201 or EDUC-587Special Topics
• Introduction to Physics with lab (one course required, two
recommended) PHYS-203 and PHYS-253 or PHYS-204 and
PHYS-254 or PHYS-221and PHYS-271 or PHYS-222 and
PHYS-272
• Cell Biology with lab (one course): BIOL-205 or BIOL-612
• Ecology with lab (one course): BIOL-406 or BIOL-506
• Evolution (one course): BIOL-208 or BIOL-601
• Genetics with lab (one course): BIOL-204 or BIOL-308 or
BIOL-508
• Anatomy/Physiology with lab (one course): BIOL-403 or
BIOL-317 with BIOL-327 or BIOL-318 with BIOL-328 or
BIOL-502 or BIOL-603
• Microbiology with lab (one course): BIOL-290 or BIOL-607
• Biology Methods (one course): BIOL-605 Laboratory
Methods in Biology or BIOL-606 Field Methods in Biology or
BIOL-609 Seminar in Environmental Science
*Two other graduate level Biology courses in addition to a
Biology Methods course should be chosen if all science
content course requirements were met in the undergraduate
program.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Teaching – English
(Grades 9-12)

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 9-12)

Note: A minimum of four graduate level English courses is required. ENGL564 and 595 and at least two of the other courses listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level. Each candidate’s content area
program of studies is based on an analysis of his or her undergraduate
transcript in relation to NCTE/CAEP standards.
English Language Arts Content Area Requirements:
• British Authors (two courses): ENGL-201 and ENGL-202
• American Literature (one course): ENGL-215
• Public Speaking (one course): ENGL-205 or ENGL-206
• World Literature (two courses): ENGL-218 or ENGL-520 and
ENGL-219 or ENGL-521
• African American Literature (one course): ENGL-535
• Adolescent Literature (one course): ENGL-552
• Modern English Grammar (one course): ENGL-414 or ENGL553
• History of the English Language (one course): ENGL-415 or
ENGL-554
• Literary Criticism (one course): ENGL-555
• Film Studies (one course): ENGL-209 or ENGL-560
• Advanced Composition (one course): ENGL-413 or
ENGL-562
• Teaching with Technology (one course): ENGL-564
• Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
(one course): ENGL-595

Note: At least three of the course requirements listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level.
Social Studies Content Area Requirements:
• History of World Civilization or Western Civilization (two
courses): HIST-105 and HIST-106 or HIST-103 and HIST-104
• Survey of U.S. History (two courses): HIST-201 and HIST202
• Introduction to Sociology (one course): SOCI-201
• Principles of Macroeconomics (one course): BADM-201
• American National Government (one course): PSCI-102 or
PSCI-502
• Cultural Anthropology (one course): ANTH-202 or ANTH501
• Historiography (one course): HIST-594
• Urban Politics (one course): PSCI-302 or PSCI-509 or PSCI306 or PSCI-506 or PSCI-307 or PSCI-401
• World Geography (one course): GEOG-209 or GEOG-511
• History of the Non-Western World (one course): HIST-560
• Special Topics: EDUC-587
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

For MAT English majors, participation in community arts and humanities
functions and documentation of integration of the arts into lesson plans
created for use in K-12 settings (EDUC 501, 592, 595, and 520) are
mandatory.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 9-12)
Note: Teacher candidates are expected to complete undergraduate content
requirements as advised by mathematics content advisors based on transcript
analysis. Calculus I and II must be completed prior to enrolling in any
graduate mathematics class.
Math Content Area Requirements:
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus I: MATH-131 or equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus II: MATH-132 or equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus III: MATH-231 or equivalent
• Linear Algebra: MATH-240
• MATH-521 Modern Geometry
• MATH-542 Probability and Statistics
• MATH-514 Methods for Middle/Secondary Mathematics
• MATH-545 Applications of Discrete Mathematics
• MATH-532 Modern Algebra

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

85

�Admission Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT)
Middle Grades (Grades 5-8)
•
•
•
•

1.

English
Mathematics
Science
Social Science

2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097, schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education
Content Area Advisors:
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, tom.thompson@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Richard Robinson, rrobins4@citadel.edu
Science:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
Social Science:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, Program Coordinator,
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
Dr. Tom Reilly, reillyt1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of this program is development of individuals who will
teach Middle Grades who are knowledgeable about all aspects of the
teaching- learning process and who are effective, ethical, and
reflective educators prepared to assume leadership roles in the
profession and community. The Citadel’s Master of Arts in Teaching
Middle Grades program is a joint program offered with the College
of Charleston. Applicants should choose a home institution and apply
through that Graduate School. Admission decisions are completed
jointly. Candidates who wish to enroll in this program will take
approximately half of their teacher preparation coursework at The
Citadel and the other half at College of Charleston.

86

4.

5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from
each regionally accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of
290. MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must
have been taken within the last five years. See page 81 for
provisional status information.
Submission of three letters of recommendation.

Program Requirements
Required Education Course: (three semester hours)
• Introduction to Educational Technology: EDFS 687 (CofC) or
an Equivalent Educational Technology course
– For English Candidates: Teaching with Technology ENGL
564 (The Citadel)
– For Math Candidates: Mathematical Technology Resources
for STEM Education (The Citadel) MATH 618 or
Applications Across the Mathematics Curriculum with
Technology (CofC) SMFT 516
--Completion of a program of study with content and education
advisors upon acceptance. Registration cannot take place until
program of study is complete.
Core Education Graduate Hours: (21 semester hours)
• Foundations of American Education (The Citadel):
EDUC-500 or Social and Philosophical Foundations of
Education (CofC): EDFS-652
• The Exceptional Child in School (The Citadel): EDUC-514 or
Introduction to Exceptional Children (CofC): EDFS-710
• Creating Effective Learning Communities: EDEE 690 (CofC)
• Middle Grades Organization and Curriculum (CofC): EDEE515
• Foundations of Literacy (The Citadel): EDUC-588 or EDEE
604 (CofC)
Middle Grades Practicum: (six semester hours, must be taken
together at the same institution)
• Educational Psychology (The Citadel): EDUC-536
and
• Methods and Materials of Middle and High School Teaching
(The Citadel): EDUC-501
or
• Human Growth and Development (CofC): EDFS-654
and
• Application of Methods and Materials in a Middle Level Field
Grades 5-8 (CofC): EDMG-658

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�Literacy Skills
• Content Area Reading and Writing (The Citadel): EDUC-592
Culminating Professional Experiences in Middle School:
60 continuous full days during the internship, nine semester hours,
must be taken together at the same institution. During the Internship,
it will not be possible for the student to take any additional courses
or be employed.
• Professional Internship (The Citadel): EDUC-520
and
• Transition to the Profession Seminar (The Citadel): EDUC-525
or
• Clinical Practice in Middle Grades (CofC): EDEE-699
and
• Transition to the Profession Seminar (CofC): EDMG-698
Prior to the Internship in Teaching, the Teacher Candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a minimum
of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application with state- required
fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for FBI/SLED
background check.
• Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two
semesters prior to beginning the internship. A passing score, using
South Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis /prxsc.html), must
be achieved prior to placement in the Professional Internship.
• The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
pedagogy exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial
certificate. Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam upon
completion of the following education courses: EDUC 500,
EDUC 514, and EDUC 536.
• Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of Education.
• Negative TB test.
• MAT interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.
• MAT PE candidates must provide proof of current American Red
Cross certification in First Aid and CPR; must be submitted prior
to the internship.
• Successfully complete 60 full days during the student teaching
internship.
• Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).

Master of Arts in Teaching – English (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
Adolescent Literature (one course)
•
World Literature (two courses)
•
American Literature (one course)
•
Media Studies (one course)
•
Modern English Grammar (one course)
•
Creative Writing (short story, poetry, etc.) (one course)
Required Graduate English Courses (12 semester hours):
• Teaching Writing in the Middle Grades (CofC):
EDMG-657
• Methods and Materials of Teaching Middle and High School
Language Arts (The Citadel): ENGL-595
• Instruction and Assessment of Older Literacies Learners (CofC):
MTLA 678
• Reading: Literacy Assessment and Instruction (The Citadel):
EDUC-590

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
Algebra and Trigonometry (one course)
•
Geometry (one course)
•
Probability and Statistics (one course)
•
Discrete Math (one course)
Note: All undergraduate mathematics prerequisites must be
completed before taking The Citadel mathematics class, MATH514.*
Required Graduate Mathematics Courses (nine semester hours):
• Introduction to Problem Solving (CofC): SMFT-510
• Methods for Teaching Middle/Secondary Mathematics (The
Citadel): MATH-514*
• Applications Across the Mathematics Curriculum with
Technology (CofC): SMFT-516

Middle Grades Content Preparation:
This program assumes substantial undergraduate preparation in the
specific content area the person is seeking credentials. Any of the
following undergraduate content area courses not taken prior to
admission to the program are added to the candidate’s minimum
program completion hours.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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�Master of Arts in Teaching – Science (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
Undergraduate preparation is expected in each of the following
content areas: biology, chemistry, geology or earth science, and
physics.
Required Graduate Science Courses - (nine semester hours):
• Nature of Science, Mathematics, and Science/Mathematics
Education (CofC): EDFS-660
• Science methods course (The Citadel): one course based on
prior preparation and experience
o Laboratory Methods in Biology: BIOL-605
o Field Method in Biology: BIOL-606
o Seminar in Environmental Science: BIOL-609
• Recommended elective(s) to have preparation in all science
areas (EDUC and BIOL are Citadel Courses and SMFT are
CofC courses):
o Special Topics: EDUC 587 or SMFT-523
o Topics in Botany for Teachers: BIOL 514 or SMFT-537
o Atomic Theory of Matter from Lucretius to Quarks:
SMFT-548
o Applications of Physics for Teachers: How Things Work:
SMFT-555
o Genetics and Molecular Biology for Teachers: SMFT-639
or BIOL 508
o Physics of Force and Motion for Teachers: SMFT-645
o Determination of Structure and Matter: SMFT-647
o Space Science for Teachers: SMFT-524

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
• World History or Western Civilization (two courses)
• US History (two courses)
• South Carolina History (one course)
• Anthropology or Sociology (one course)
• Microeconomics (one course)
• Political Science that covers American Govt. (one course)
Required Graduate Social Studies Courses (nine semester hours):
Two of the following based on transcript review:
• World Geography
• The American South
• South Carolina History
• Historiography and
• Historical Geography: GEOG-511, HIST-521, HIST-522,
HIST-594, HIST-693
• Special Topics: EDUC 587
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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�Program Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in
Physical Education (Grades K-12)
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
843-953-5060
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education
Content Area Advisor:
Dr. Ryan Sacko, rsacko@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu

In addition to regular admission requirements of the CGC, each
MAT -PE student must successfully pass the PRAXIS II
Examination, Physical Education: Content and Design. A passing
score, using South Carolina standards, must be achieved prior to
placement in the Professional Internship. Students are encouraged to
discuss when to take the specialty exam with their PE advisor.

Physical Education Program Director
Dr. Tim Bott, bottt1@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
Dr. Tim Bott, bottt1@citadel.edu
Dr. Tom Reilly, reillyt1@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

This is a 42 hour graduate program, of which, at least 33 hours must
be completed at the graduate level. A maximum of twelve (12) hours
of graduate courses may be transferred to The Citadel from other
accredited colleges/universities. A maximum of nine (9) hours of
undergraduate courses may be applied to coursework in the program.
These nine hours may be substituted for three of the following
courses: HESS 505, 525, 535, and 561. To qualify, these
undergraduate courses must have been completed within the last
three years with a grade of “B” or better. This program assumes a
substantial undergraduate preparation in the proposed certification
area. It is the responsibility of the student, and a requirement of the
degree program to submit official transcripts of previous academic
work to the program advisor via the CGC office. Through a dual
advisor system that includes physical education and education
faculty, transcripts will be evaluated and a program of study
developed for each student. This program of study will include work
in professional education and a content field.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
regionally accredited college or university. Applicants are
expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade
point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of 290.
MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
Completion of a program of study with their MAT-PE program
advisor upon acceptance. Registration for classes cannot take
place until Program of Study is complete.

Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application with staterequired fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for
FBI/SLED background check.
• Successfully complete the PRAXIS II Content Specialty Exam.
• Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Submit negative TB test results.
• Successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne Pathogens training
prior to MAT internship.
• Submit proof of current American Red Cross certification in
First Aid and CPR prior to the internship.
To graduate and be recommended for certification,
Teacher candidates must have a minimum grade point average of 3.0
and must have successfully completed the PRAXIS II (Principles of
Learning and Teaching and Physical Education Content Knowledge)
and any other certification tests for the State of South Carolina. The
candidate must also successfully complete 60 consecutive full days
during the student teaching internship. Completion of the approved
program will qualify the student for a teaching license in physical
education, grades K-12.
Prerequisites or Co-requisites:
Students must have completed these pre-requisite or co-requisite
courses (undergraduate or graduate) within the last six (6) years
with a grade of “C” or better.

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89

�• Biology (4) or Chemistry (4) or Physics (4) with laboratory
• Human Anatomy (4) and Human Physiology (4) or
Anatomy/Physiology (8) (each course must include a
laboratory)
• PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development (3) (or
verifiable undergraduate preparation in psychology)
Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in physical education. Guidelines from SHAPE America
(CAEP) are used to determine courses that students take in either
graduate or undergraduate school. The M.A.T. in Physical Education
will require forty-two (42) hours. Each student is assigned an advisor
from Physical Education as well as a School of Education Advisor.
Both advisors examine transcripts and assist as candidates move
through their program. Questions regarding sequencing of Physical
Education courses should be directed to the Physical Education
advisor. Education advisors are able to assist with questions related
to EDUC courses as well as provide support as candidates prepare
for the Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching. To be eligible
for the Student Teaching Professional Internship, program
completion, and recommendation for licensure, students must have
successfully met all of the requirements listed below.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
REQUIRED COURSES (42 credit hours)
EDUC-536
EDUC-592
HESS-505
HESS-525

Educational Psychology
Content Area Reading and Writing
Motor Development and Motor Learning*
Scientific Principles of Physical Education and
Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science*
HESS-547 Techniques of Conditioning for Sport and Physical
Fitness
HESS-528 Foundations of Developing Literacy Skills through
Content and Methods of Teaching Physical
Education
HESS-533 Content and Methods of Teaching Elementary School
Physical Education
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in Sport &amp;
Physical Activity
HESS-535 History, Philosophy, and Curriculum of Physical
Education*
HESS-550 Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical Education
HESS-551 Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical
Education
HESS-561 Advanced Measurement and Evaluation in Physical
Education*
HESS-620 Professional Internship (6 hours)
*Undergraduate and graduate transcripts may be evaluated for
application to coursework in the program.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 42 Credit Hours
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

90

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�Master of Education in Counselor
Education (Elementary and Secondary)
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education
Dr. Tara Hornor, tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron H. Oberman, Program Coordinator
aaron.oberman@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu
The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related
Educational Programs (CACREP) has granted accreditation to The
Citadel School Counseling Programs which offer Master of
Education degrees in Counselor Education since July 2005. The
current accreditation is effective until October 31, 2021.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Counselor Education Programs at The Citadel is
to prepare elementary and secondary school counselors to have the
knowledge, skills, and dispositions to be principled educational
leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals, committed to the provision of an educational
environment focused toward a learner-centered education.
The Division of Counselor Education offers seven program options
including: M.Ed. in Elementary School Counseling, M.Ed. in
Secondary School Counseling, Elementary School Counseling
Certification only, Secondary School Counseling Certification
only, M.Ed. in Higher Education Leadership, and Graduate
Certificates in Student Affairs and Higher Education Leadership.

Admission Requirements
Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural
backgrounds committed to advancing the profession of school
counseling are encouraged to apply. Applicants who do not meet a
specific requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in other
requirements will be considered on an individual basis. Admission
is not based on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of
the application materials.
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
regionally accredited college or university from which a degree
has been earned. Applicants are expected to have a 3.0
cumulative undergraduate grade point average.

3.

4.

Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. MAT minimum
acceptable score of 396 or GRE minimum verbal and
quantitative combined score of 290. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years. See page 81 for provisional
status information.
Submission of a detailed personal statement (1,500 - 3,000
words) which informs the faculty about the applicant’s personal
and educational background, strengths and weaknesses,
understanding of and motivation and suitability for entering into
the counseling profession, and long-term professional goals.

Prior to meeting with an advisor, each student should become
familiar with the current applicable semester’s class schedule, The
Citadel Graduate College catalog, and the Division of Counselor
Education Handbook. Students are also expected to attend Counselor
Education Town Hall Gatherings each semester.
Students must be initially advised in order to register and to plan a
schedule for completion of required courses. This plan of study takes
into account the prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for
successful completion of the program.
Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the school counseling
program/degree without written approval from the faculty advisor
and the Dean of the School of Education. Students who hold fulltime employment should not register for more than 6 semester hours
in any given term.
All school counseling students (i.e., degree seeking and certification
only seeking) must purchase a LiveText account at The Citadel’s
Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for school counseling
students to have secure access to their portfolios and other materials.
Through LiveText, faculty members and administrators collect data,
generate reports from the data, and use this information to make
informed program and unit decisions.

Admission Requirements for Certification Only
Applicants who hold a master’s degree in another area of
professional education or counseling, but wish to add school
counseling certification (elementary or secondary), must provide the
same admission materials.

Division of Counselor Education Handbook
All prospective and enrolled School Counseling and College Student
Affairs Specialists students are expected to read the latest edition of
The Citadel, School of Education, Division of Counselor Education
Handbook online at: http://www.citadel.edu/root/counseloreducation-programs/med-counselor- education under “Forms and
Handbooks”.

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91

�•

Program Objectives
1.

2.

3.

4.
5.

Reflect current knowledge and positions from lay and
professional groups concerning the counseling and human
development needs of a pluralistic society;
Reflect the present and projected needs of a pluralistic society
for which specialized counseling and human development
activities have been developed;
Reflect input from all persons involved in the conduct of the
program, including program faculty, current and former
students, and personnel in cooperating agencies;
Are directly related to program activities; and
Are written so that they can be assessed.

Graduates of the Counselor Education Programs are expected to
possess:
• An understanding of counseling as an intervention that
contributes to the ability of individuals to respond effectively to
developmental issues and tasks;
• An understanding of leadership for learner-centered education
as a conceptual framework;
• An understanding of the counseling process;
• An ability to integrate theory and research into practice;
• A commitment to preventive, developmental approaches as the
keystone of school counselor identity and practice;
• An understanding of how historical, philosophical, and political
influences have shaped and affected the development of
counseling practice;
• Effective oral and written communication skills;
• Skills to work in a rapidly changing and diverse society
including differences as gender, age, socioeconomic status,
ethnicity, race, and religion;
• Skills required to work effectively with students’ parents,
teachers, school staff, and the community;
• An ability to assist clients in responding to stresses and crises
generated by changes in family, personal relationships, the
school, and the community;
• Skills needed to effectively use technology;
• Leadership qualities in education at the local, state, regional,
and national levels;
• A commitment to lifelong personal and professional
development; and
• An ability to model the highest professional and ethical
standards through counseling, guidance, research, and service.
The School Counseling Programs have also been designed to
produce graduates who are able to demonstrate the competencies
identified in The South Carolina System for Assisting, Developing,
and Evaluating Professional Teaching (ADEPT) Performance
Dimensions (PDs) for School Guidance Counselors (October 2003)
as they relate to “Comprehensive Developmental Guidance and
Counseling” that include:
• APS 1: Long-Range Planning
• APS 2: Short-Range Planning of Guidance and Counseling
Activities
• APS 3: Development and Use of Assessments
• APS 4: Providing Guidance and Counseling Services
• APS 5: Providing Consultation Services
• APS 6: Coordinating Guidance and Counseling Services
92

APS 7: Professional Responsibilities

Counselor Education Program Requirements
Students in either the elementary or secondary school counseling
program complete both a School of Education core and a Counseling
core for a total of 51 credit hours. Part of the coursework includes a
600 clock-hour internship (internship I and II) in either an
elementary (K-8) or a secondary (6-12) school counseling settings.
Students are required to earn a minimum score of 156 on the
PRAXIS II (the Professional School Counselor) test for guidance
and counseling prior to enrolling in the practicum (EDUC-629). This
must be on file at The Citadel Graduate College.

Transfer of Credits
Counselor Education M.Ed. degree applicants may transfer a
maximum of 12 credit hours of graduate coursework taken at other
regionally accredited institutions (see School of Education transfer
policy).

Field Experience Requirements
Counselor Education students must formally request permission from
the faculty advisor or clinical coordinator to enroll in practicum or
internship. This request is submitted in the form of an application for
field experience, which must be completed during the term prior to
the field experience. The clinical coordinator of the field experiences
must approve all field experience applications, which are due by the
last Friday in September for spring placements and by the last Friday
in January for fall placements.
Practicum is the first extended field experience. Students are placed
in a school site and work under the supervision of a site supervisor as
well as The Citadel instructor. Students are required to spend a
minimum of 100 clock-hours in a public school setting as well as
attend weekly seminars with other practicum students and The Citadel
instructor. Additionally, the Praxis II test score for Professional
School Counselor must be on file at the office for The Citadel
Graduate College prior to application for a practicum placement.
Counselor Education students must complete all coursework before
placement in an internship setting. Students will be required to spend
a minimum of 600 supervised hours in a school setting for internship.
The focus of the internship is on experiences that involve the full
scope of the school counselor’s role and function. Interns are expected
to continue the development of skills in individual and group
intervention, participate in classroom guidance, assessment,
scheduling, records and other activities that, while not specifically
counseling-related, are necessary to support the school counseling
and guidance program. Interns are supervised by the field site
supervisor, as well as The Citadel instructor.

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�Requirements for Graduation
Studen