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                    <text>The Citadel Graduate College (CGC)

171 Moultrie Street
Charleston, SC 29409
(843) 953-5089

www.citadel.edu/graduatecollege
www.citadel.edu/eveningundergraduatestudies

Please refer to the CGC website for frequently called numbers, schedule
of courses, term dates, fees, and other important information.

2

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Table of Contents
Listing of Graduate Programs

4

Listing of Graduate Certificate Programs

5

Listing of Undergraduate Programs

5

President’s Message

6

Board of Visitors

6

The Citadel’s Statement of Vision, Core Values, and Mission

7

The Citadel’s Graduate College’s Mission/Purpose

8

Accreditation

8

Academic Calendar

9

Admission and Enrollment Policies

10

Expenses and Financial Aid

15

Academic Regulations and Procedures

19

Students Services

27

Specific Policies and Procedures for Evening/Online Undergraduate Programs

28

Graduate Degree Programs

33

Graduate Certificate Programs

106

Evening/Online Undergraduate Degree Programs

135

Graduate Course Descriptions

162

Undergraduate Course Descriptions

212

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

3

�Degree
MBA

Graduate Degree Programs
Program
Coordinator
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
Master of Business Administration

Dr. Jeremy Bennett
Mr. Brian Tucker

Email

Page

jbennet5@citadel.edu
btucker2@citadel.edu

35

jaltick@citadel.edu

38

dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu

40
42
44
46
48
50

hutchissonj@citadel.edu
knappk@citadel.edu
cjensen1@citadel.edu
tenneys1@citadel.edu
prestond1@citadel.edu
terry.mays@citadel.edu
genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
tim.hanchon@citadel.edu

53
55
58
60
61
63
65
68

Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Christopher Sole
Dr. Chris Bellon

paul.nolan@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
csole@citadel.edu
cbellon@citadel.edu

71
72
73
74
76

Dr. Stavros
Triantafyllidis

striantaf@citadel.edu

78

Dr. Tammy Graham
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Richard Robinson
Dr. Katherine Grenier
Dr. Tammy Graham
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Richard Robinson
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Katherine Grenier
Dr. Timothy Bott
Dr. Ryan Sacko
Dr. Aaron Oberman

tammy.graham@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
rrobins4@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
rrobins4@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu
bottt1@citadel.edu
rsacko@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu

83

Dr. Lee Westberry

lwestber@citadel.edu

95

Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. Jennifer Albert
Dr. Robin Jocius

obermana1@citadel.edu
jalbert@citadel.edu
robin.jocius@citadel.edu

98
101
102

Department of Leadership Studies
M.S.

Master of Science in Leadership

Dr. John Altick

M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.

Master of Science in Project Management
Master of Science in Civil Engineering
Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering

M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
Ed.S.

Master of Arts in English
Master of Arts in History
Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies
Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
Master of Arts in Military History
Master of Arts in Social Science
Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical Counseling
Specialist in Education in School Psychology

School of Engineering
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Rabb

School of Humanities and Social Science
Dr. James Hutchisson
Dr. Keith Knapp
Dr. Carl Jensen
Dr. Sarah Tenney
Dr. David Preston
Dr. Terry Mays
Dr. Genelle Sawyer
Dr. Timothy Hanchon

Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics
M.A.
M.A.
M.S.
M.S.

M.A.

Master of Arts in Biology
Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences
Master of Science in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Optional Concentration in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency
Master of Arts in Sport Management

MAT

Master of Arts in Teaching – Secondary Education

Zucker Family School of Education
Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies
MAT

Master of Arts in Teaching – Middle Grades

MAT

English
Mathematics
Science
Social Studies
Master of Arts in Teaching – Physical Education

M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.
M.Ed.

4

Master of Education in Counselor Education – Elementary
and Secondary
Master of Education in Educational Leadership – Elementary
and Secondary
Master of Education in Higher Education Leadership
Master of Education in Interdisciplinary STEM Education
Master of Education in Literacy Education

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

86

89
91

�Ed.S.

Degree

Specialist in Educational Leadership – School
Superintendent

Program

Dr. Lee Westberry

Graduate Certificate Programs
Coordinator

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Built Environment and Public Health
Graduate Certificate in Composites Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
Graduate Certificate in Environmental Studies
Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Higher Education Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate in History and Teaching Content
Graduate Certificate in Information Systems
Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis
Graduate Certificate in Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education
Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Software Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Sport Management

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate in Structural Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering Management
Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and Resiliency
Graduate Certificate in Technical Program Management
Graduate Certificate in Technical Project Management
Graduate Certificate in Transportation Engineering

B.A.
B.A.
B.A.
B.S.

Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice
Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies
Bachelor of Arts in Political Science
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration

BSN
B.S.
B.S.
B.S.
B.S.
B.S.
B.S.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Bachelor of Science in Social Studies Education
Bachelor of Science in Tactical Strength and Conditioning
Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Construction Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. Silvia RocaMartinez
Dr. Keith Knapp
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Carl Jensen
Dr. John Altick
Dr. Robin Jocius
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. John Altick
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Michael Verdicchio
Dr. Stavros
Triantafyllidis
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. Chris Bellon
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis

lwestber@citadel.edu

Email

104

Page

rrabb@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu
srocamar@citadel.edu

107
108
109
110
111
112
113
113
114

knappk@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
cjensen1@citadel.edu
jaltick@citadel.edu
robin.jocius@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
jaltick@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
striantaf@citadel.edu

115
116
117
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126

jeff.davis@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
cbellon@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

127
128
129
130
131
132
133

bob.mcnamara@citadel.edu
cjensen1@citadel.edu
collinsb1@citadel.edu
jbennet5@citadel.edu
btucker2@citadel.edu
ajoseph1@citadel.edu
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
cbellon@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu

136
138
140
142

Evening/Online Undergraduate Degree Programs
Dr. Robert McNamara
Dr. Carl Jensen
Mr. Brad Collins
Dr. Jeremy Bennett
Mr. Brian Tucker
Dr. Amy Joseph
Dr. Tammy Graham
Dr. Chris Bellon
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Williams Davis
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Robert Rabb

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

144
146
148
149
152
155
159

5

�Welcome to The Citadel Graduate College, where we extend our mission to educate and develop principled leaders for all
walks of life to those seeking further study to become leaders in their chosen fields. We take great pride in our distinguished
faculty and excellent academics that combine to offer a unique learning environment. You will find that our students - your
friends, neighbors and colleagues - have chosen the CGC because they know it will equip them for the challenges they will
face as they advance in their careers. We hope you will join the ranks of more than 9,500 CGC alumni for whom a graduate
degree from The Citadel was a stepping stone to continued growth and success.

Glenn M. Walters,’79
General, USMC (Retired)
President, The Citadel

Board of Visitors
Pursuant to S.C. Code Ann Section 59-121-10, the Board of Visitors is composed of the Governor, the Adjutant General,
the State Superintendent of Education (who are members ex-officio), and eleven others who are graduates of the College.
Seven of these members are elected by joint vote of the General Assembly, three are elected by such means and methods as
may be determined by The Citadel Alumni Association, and one is appointed by the Governor.
Additionally, the Board currently has three Emeritus Members. Emeritus Members are former Board members who served
at least eighteen years, and were voted as such because of their significant contribution to the governance of the College.
The 2019-2020 Board of Visitors, listed in order of seniority, are:
Colonel Fred L. Price, Jr., ’75, Chair
Colonel Myron C. Harrington, Jr., USMC (Retired), ’60, Vice Chair
Colonel Allison Dean Love, CGC, ‘93
Colonel Dylan W. Goff, ‘02
Colonel Peter M. McCoy, Sr., ’74
Colonel L.E. “Gene” Pinson, ‘72
Colonel Stanley L. Myers, Sr., ‘98
Colonel John C. Dominick, USAF (Retired), ‘71
Colonel James E. Nicholson, Jr., ‘85
Colonel F. Gregory Delleney, Jr., ‘74
Colonel Robert E. Lyon, Jr., ‘71
The Honorable Henry D. McMaster, Governor of the State of South Carolina, Ex Officio
Major General R. Van McCarty, ’82, Adjutant General of South Carolina, Ex Officio
The Honorable Molly M. Spearman, State Superintendent of Education, Ex Officio
Colonel Leonard C. Fulghum, Jr., ’51, Chairman Emeritus
Colonel William E. Jenkinson III, ’68, Member Emeritus
Colonel Douglas A. Snyder, ’82, Member Emeritus
6

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�The Citadel’s Statement of Vision, Core Values, and Mission
Statement of Vision

Achieving excellence in the education and development of principled leaders
Core Values

Honor: First and foremost honor includes adherence to the Honor Code of The Citadel. A Citadel student “will not lie, cheat or steal, nor tolerate those
who do.” The commitment to honor extends beyond the gates of The Citadel and is a life-long obligation to moral and ethical behavior. In addition, honor
includes integrity; “doing the right thing when no one is watching.” Finally, honorable behavior includes exercising the moral courage to “do the right
thing when everyone is watching.” The Honor Code is the foundation of our academic enterprise.
Duty: First and foremost duty means to accept and accomplish the responsibilities assigned to me. At The Citadel, my primary duty is to perform
academically and then to perform as a member of The Citadel and the campus community. I accept the consequences associated with my performance
and actions. Once I have held myself accountable for my actions, then I will hold others accountable for their actions.
Finally, duty means that others can depend on me to complete my assignments and to assist them with their assignments. Duty is also a call to serve others
before self.
Respect: First and foremost respect means to treat other people with dignity and worth – the way you want others to treat you. Respect for others eliminates
any form of prejudice, discrimination, or harassment (including but not limited to rank, position, age, race, color, gender, sexual orientation, national
origin, religion, physical attributes, etc.). In addition, respect for others means to respect the positions of those in authority which include faculty, staff,
administrators, active duty personnel, and the leadership of The Citadel. Finally, respect includes a healthy respect for one’s self.

Mission
As a higher education institution, The Citadel’s mission is to educate and develop our students to become principled leaders in all walks of life by instilling
the core values of The Citadel in a disciplined and intellectually challenging environment. A unique feature of this environment for the South Carolina
Corps of Cadets is the sense of camaraderie produced through teamwork and service to others while following a military lifestyle.
The Citadel strives to produce graduates who have insight into issues, ideas, and values that are of importance to society. It is equally important that
Citadel graduates are capable of both critical and creative thinking, have effective communication skills, can apply abstract concepts to concrete situations,
and possess the methodological skills needed to gather and analyze information.
Throughout its history, The Citadel’s primary purpose has been to educate undergraduates as members of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets and to
prepare them for post-graduate positions of leadership through academic programs of recognized excellence supported by the best features of a military
environment. The cadet lifestyle provides a structured environment that supports growth and development of each student’s intellect, discipline, physical
fitness, and moral and ethical values. The four pillars which define The Citadel experience for cadets consist of these four developmental dimensions.
A complementary purpose of The Citadel, realized through The Citadel Graduate College, is to provide the citizens of the Lowcountry and the State of
South Carolina opportunities for professional development by offering a broad range of educational programs of recognized excellence at both the graduate
and undergraduate levels. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs of non-traditional students seeking traditional and demanding academic
challenges.
Institutional Characteristics. The Citadel is a coeducational, comprehensive, public, four-year institution whose primary undergraduate student body
consists of approximately 2,000 members of the Corps of Cadets, all of whom reside on campus. The primary service area for these students is regional,
with approximately half of each freshman class coming from South Carolina. The Citadel, however, does draw undergraduate students from all parts of
the United States and many foreign countries. The college offers a wide range of baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science,
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, and Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering) in the
humanities, social and natural sciences, business administration, engineering, and education. These academic programs prepare graduates of the Corps of
Cadets for a variety of careers; about half of these graduates enter business and the professions, a third or more enter the military and government service,
and the remainder go directly into graduate and professional study. Many graduates choose to pursue professional or graduate degrees later in their careers.
Through its undergraduate and graduate programs, The Citadel Graduate College serves a degree-seeking population of approximately 1,200. The primary
service area is the South Carolina Lowcountry. The Citadel Graduate College offers eleven baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Science in
Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Construction Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Bachelor of Science in Tactical Strength and Conditioning,
Bachelor of Arts in Social Studies Education, Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies, Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, and Bachelor of
Arts in Criminal Justice), seven graduate degree programs (Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Arts in Education, Master of Arts in Teaching,
Master of Education, Master of Business Administration, and Specialist in Education) and several graduate certificate programs. Meeting the needs of the
South Carolina Lowcountry in terms of instruction, public service, and research, including such initiatives as cooperative programs with other educational
institutions, is an important part of The Citadel’s mission.
Together, the Corps of Cadets and The Citadel Graduate College enroll approximately 3,200 students, about three-fourths of whom come from South Carolina. In
its educational programs, The Citadel acknowledges and endorses the teacher-scholar ideal, recognizing that the excellence of all of its academic programs
is dependent upon the quality of its faculty. This ideal is pursued through teaching and lecturing, researching, writing, publishing, and public service. The
Citadel’s faculty also address audiences beyond the college by sharing their knowledge with other scholars and with the public.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

7

�The Citadel Graduate College’s Mission/Purpose
An important component of a positive educational experience for students involves an intentional effort to meet their needs
and offer service that underscores The Citadel Graduate College’s commitment to principled leadership.
•

Service: Creating a culture that values service, fosters mutual respect, and makes the student’s needs the most important priority;
implementing new technologies that enhance our services; and providing timely, efficient, and accurate information to all requests.
Performance: By ensuring a quality educational experience through administrative oversight of programs and the regular review of
policies and procedures; conducting analysis of existing data and generating reports to identify patterns and trends within the Graduate
College; creating research opportunities for students and faculty; and assisting departments with implementing creative delivery
methods of academic programs.
Integration: By providing welcoming and rewarding experiences, graduate students and evening undergraduates, both past and present,
feel a part of the larger Citadel community and play an important and significant role on campus.

•

•

Accreditation
The Citadel is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate, masters,
and specialist in education degrees. Contact the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern
Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of The Citadel. Normal inquiries about
the institution, such as admissions, educational programs, educational policies and practices, etc. should be addressed directly to The
Citadel and not to the Commission’s office. This contact information is published exclusively for accreditation-related purposes.
Programs for the preparation of teachers at the bachelor’s and master’s levels, school counselors at the master’s level, school psychologists
at the specialist degree level, and school principals and superintendents at the master’s and specialist degree levels, are accredited by the
Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP). The head of the Department of Education in the Zucker Family School of
Education serves as the Director of Teacher Education.
The Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business Administration is accredited by the Association for the Advancement of Collegiate
Schools of Business (AACSB) International.
The Bachelor of Science in Nursing is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, www.ccneaccreditation.org.
The Clinical Counseling program is accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council.
The Computer Science programs as well as the Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering programs are accredited by the Engineering
Accreditation Commission of ABET, www.abet.org.
The School Counseling Programs that offer a Master of Education in Counselor Education (Elementary or Secondary School Counseling
Certification) are fully accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).
The School Psychology Program is fully accredited by the National Association of School Psychologists.

8

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Full Fall Semester
Date
8/19/19
8/20/19
8/26/19
8/27/19
9/2/19
9/16/19
9/27/19

10/25/19
10/28/19

10/29/19
11/11/19

Graduate Second Eight Weeks Session

Description
Payment for fall 2019 classes due in the
Treasurer's Office (by 4:00pm).
College of Charleston fall 2019 classes
begin.
Fall 2019 CGC classes begin for full
semester.
College of Charleston last day to add or
drop a full semester class.
Labor Day Holiday - No CGC classes.
CGC - Last day to add or drop fall 2019 full
semester courses and receive a refund.
Deadline for filing applications for degree
and certificate completion in the Registrar's
Office.
College of Charleston - last day to withdraw
with a grade of "W".
Eligible currently enrolled students may
begin registering at midnight for spring
2019 and summer 2019 classes.
CGC - last day to withdraw with a grade of
"W" from a full semester course.
All students may begin registering for
spring 2019 and summer 2019 classes.

Date
10/21/19

Description
Second 8 weeks classes begin.

10/24/19

Last day to add or drop a second 8 weeks
class.
Last day to withdraw from second 8 weeks
courses with a "W".
Last day of second 8 weeks classes.

11/17/19
12/15/19

Full Spring Semester
Date

Description

1/13/20

Spring 2020 CGC classes begin for full
semester.

1/20/20

Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday – no CGC
classes.
Last day to add or drop a course, or change
sections.

1/27/20

3/13/20

Spring break begins after last class.

3/17/20

Last day to withdraw with a grade of “W”.

11/22/19

CGC fall break begins.

3/23/20

Classes resume.

12/2/19

CGC classes resume.

3/30/20

12/11/19

Last day of College of Charleston classes.

4/6/20

12/12/19

4/27/20

12/13/19
12/18/19

Last day of classes for CGC. Last day to
resolve graduate incomplete grades from
previous semester.
CGC exams begin.
CGC exams end.

Currently enrolled students begin
registration for fall 2020.
All students begin registration for fall
2020.
Classes end.

12/23/19

The Citadel closes for the holidays.

5/6/20

Graduate First Eight Weeks Session

5/7/20

Final exams.
Deadline for removal of incomplete grades
from fall 2019 semester.
Graduating students’ grades due by
10:00am.
Remaining grades due by 10:00am.

5/9/20

CGC Graduation. Summer break begins.

Date
8/19/19

Description
First 8 weeks classes begin.

8/22/19

Last day to add/drop a first 8 weeks class.

9/15/19

4/28-5/4
4/30/20

Last day to withdraw from first 8 weeks
courses with a "W".
Last day of first 8 weeks classes.

10/13/19

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

9

�Purpose of the
CGC Catalog

Admission and Enrollment
Policies

This catalog should not be construed as the basis of a contract
between a student and The Citadel. Every effort is made to provide
information in the catalog that is accurate at the time the catalog is
prepared. However, information on regulations, policies, fees,
curricula, courses, and other matters is subject to change at any time
during the period for which the catalog is in effect.

Application and Admissions
The application process at The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) is
a two-part process that occurs simultaneously. The applicant must
be accepted into the CGC and the program to which he/she seeks a
degree. Requirements for acceptance into the CGC include:

Each program of study shall be governed by the program
requirements in effect on the date of enrollment. If a student
withdraws from the college or fails to maintain enrollment for one
year and subsequently returns, the requirements in effect at the time
of return will prevail. Any exception to policies in this catalog,
purported to have been made verbally to a student by an official of
the college, are null and void unless documented with a signed
statement from the college official authorized to make the
exception.

•

This catalog is not an unchangeable contract but an announcement
of the current policies. Implicit in each student’s matriculation at
The Citadel is an unwritten agreement to comply with the
institution’s rules and regulations, which The Citadel may modify
to ensure the quality of its academic programs. When graduation
requirements are changed, every effort will be made to insure that
the new requirements can be met by the student’s original expected
graduation date. Nonetheless, each student is expected to read and
be aware of the policies and procedures contained in the catalog in
order to assure that admissions, registration, and graduation
procedures are being followed. The college cannot assume
responsibility for a student who does not comply with policy or
procedure.

Upon receipt of an application, each applicant is sent an email
acknowledging the application. The applicant can log into the
application portal to view a list of required supplemental items at any
time.

•

•

Completion of the online graduate application along with the nonrefundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest degree
earned from a regionally accredited college or university. Additional
transcripts may be required depending on undergraduate course
requirements by program.
Other supplemental items, which may include official test scores
(GMAT, GRE or MAT; see program requirements for acceptable
test and test scores), as required by the program.

The requirements for acceptance into specific programs and degrees are
described in this catalog for each program/degree. If accepted, official
copies of all admissions documents must be sent directly to the CGC
office, and admission test scores (if required) must be current within five
years of application.
Full acceptance is not granted until both the CGC and program
requirements are met. After acceptance by the program, any non- U.S.
citizen must be cleared for registration by The International Office. The
TOEFL test is required of any applicant whose native language is not
English, unless granted an exception. Upon acceptance, a letter is sent
to the student identifying their faculty advisor. Students are encouraged
to schedule an appointment with them.
While each program has its own set of admissions requirements,
ultimate authority to admit a student rests with the provost or designee.
Normally departments and programs have the authority to determine
admissions criteria and the provost intervenes only in unusual or
extraordinary circumstances. However the decision by the provost as the
chief academic officer for the college is final.

Legal Presence and Residency
The State of South Carolina requires all state colleges and universities
to verify each student’s legal presence in the United States. Prior to
starting classes, each student will be required to submit a photocopy of
their birth certificate or valid U.S. passport.

Drop/Add and Withdrawals
Formal notice of intent to drop or withdraw from any class is
necessary in all cases. The dates for dropping and withdrawing are
listed
in
the
term
calendar
at
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-important-dates. To drop

10

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�or add a course from the course schedule or to change sections
within a course, a student must drop/add through Lesesne Gateway.
Approval to drop a course and receive a refund after the published
drop date is granted only under extenuating circumstances (i.e.
death in immediate family, serious medical issues, deployment).
After the drop period, students who choose to withdraw must
complete a withdrawal form available in the Registrar’s Office or
online.
Course withdrawal means a student is withdrawing from a course
after the drop/add date has passed. A grade of “W” will appear on
the student transcript. The “W” does not affect the student’s grade
point average (GPA). Ceasing to attend a course does not constitute
an official drop or withdrawal from the course. Any withdrawal
request that occurs after the published withdrawal date must have
a written justification for the late request to accompany the
withdrawal form. Late withdrawal requests will be approved on a
case-by-case basis by both the academic dean and the Graduate
College.

Joint Degree Programs
The Citadel participates in joint graduate degree and certificate
programs with the College of Charleston in Computer Science,
English, History, and Middle School Education. Students routinely
take courses at both institutions. Citadel students will register for
all their Computer Science, English, History, or Education courses
at The Citadel, even when a particular course may be offered at the
College of Charleston. Students who have declared a home
institution must complete at least 33% of their coursework at that
institution. More specific information is available on our webpage,
www.citadel.edu/root/graduatecollege-prospective-students/jointprograms.

Orientation
All students are encouraged to visit the Orientation webpage to
become familiar with the student services available to them. The
webpage
is
www.citadel.edu/root/graduatecollege-currentstudents/orientation.

Registration
Registration is conducted online through Lesesne Gateway.
Students may not attend class until they are fully registered.
Completed registrations will be honored on a first-come, firstserved basis. Registration is not completed until all fees are paid.
All fees are due by published calendar dates. Knowingly attending
class without paying is an integrity violation and will result in
dismissal from the college. Any changes in registration must be
made prior to the end of the term’s Drop/Add period. Information
concerning class times and important registration dates can be
found
for
each
academic
term
online
at
http://www.citadel.edu/root/registrar-courses.
Completion of coursework for a program in which a student has
not been formally accepted does not imply admission into that
program. A student should pursue no more than 8 credit hours of
coursework for a program to which they have not been formally
accepted.

Transcripts and Transfer Credit
Graduate students applying for transfer credit will use the “Transfer
Credit for Graduate Programs” form located online at
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-forms. The form will be
submitted to the Registrar’s Office through the student’s advisor
and department head with a copy of the course description from the
catalog of the originating institution and the course syllabus. An
official copy of the transcript for the institution where the credit
was earned must be on file with the Graduate College. Approval is
granted by the student’s department, contingent upon Citadel
policy. Only courses with a “B” or higher are acceptable for
transfer from accredited colleges and universities (e.g. Southern
Association of Colleges, North Central Association of Colleges and
Schools, etc.). Undergraduate students should refer to the
undergraduate section of the catalog for transfer credit information.

Veteran’s Status as a Student on
The Citadel Campus
This policy prescribes rules and regulations related to veteran
students on campus. It defines the types of veteran students, the
policies related to student status (cadet vs. non-cadet), as well as
enrollment requirements, registration, and commencement exercise
attendance.
Definitions:
Citadel Cadet Veteran: A cadet serving in the National Guard or
reserve component of one of the Armed Services who is called to
active federal duty other than for training, while a member of the
Corps of Cadets can return to The Citadel as a veteran day student
as long as the former cadet receives a DD-214 indicating an
Honorable Discharge from active duty. If the candidate has
completed four semesters as a cadet, he/she will be eligible to
receive the cadet ring and diploma once academic requirements are
met.
Citadel Non-Cadet Veteran Day Student: Veterans who provide
evidence with a DD-214 (honorable discharge) from one of the
Armed Services indicating a minimum of 90 consecutive days of
full-time federal active service, other than active duty for training,
may be eligible to apply to our daytime program as full- time
degree-seeking students. That application would be made through
our Office of Admissions. These veterans are civilians and are not
subject to the personal requirements specific to the Corps of
Cadets. They will not be subject to the RPED or ROTC
requirements. Furthermore, they must not have a record of
conviction for a criminal offense showing poor moral character.
Active Duty Student: Other day veteran students with different
military affiliations enrolled at The Citadel include: MECEP, STA21, AECP, and Green to Gold students, who are full-time day
students.
Evening Undergraduate Veteran Student: This group of Veterans
declare their degree completion program of study through The
Citadel Graduate College. To be classified as an Evening
Undergraduate Veteran student, applicants must provide evidence
with a DD-214 (honorable discharge) from one of the Armed
Services indicating a minimum of 90 consecutive days of full-time

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

11

�federal active service, other than active duty for training. This
application is completed through the Graduate College office.
These veterans are civilians and are not subject to the personal
requirements specific to the Corps of Cadets. The will not be
subject to the RPED or ROTC requirements. Furthermore, they
must not have a record of conviction for a criminal offense showing
poor moral character.
All Veteran students must declare either the day/cadet or Evening
Undergraduate Studies programs when they begin taking classes at
The Citadel. Veterans who declare themselves day students must
follow the South Carolina Corps of Cadets general education
requirements and attend the day program commencement
ceremony. Veterans who declare their status as evening students
must meet Evening Undergraduate Studies general education
requirements and attend The Citadel Graduate College
commencement exercises.
Veterans may change their official student status once in their time
as a student at The Citadel. Exceptions to this rule must be approved
by the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs.
Veteran students may enroll in day or evening classes and will
receive priority registration.

Admission Policy (Graduate Students)
The Citadel Graduate College seeks to enroll students whose
motivation and educational backgrounds demonstrate a strong
potential for success in the academic program of their choice.
Specific entrance requirements are detailed in other sections of this
catalog, but every applicant for a graduate degree must submit to
the CGC office:
1. An application with a non-refundable fee;
2. Official transcripts reflecting the highest degree earned from
a regionally accredited college or university. Unofficial
copies can be used for application review purposes. Official
copies are required at the time of admission.
3. An official TOEFL score if English is not the native language.
The minimum acceptable score of 550 paper-based, 213
computer-based, or 79 internet-based;
4. Additional documentation may be requested for verification of
U.S. Citizenship.

4.

English. The minimum acceptable score is 550 paper-based,
213 computer-based, or 79 internet-based.
Additional admission requirements for specific programs are
outlined in the information provided for each degree program.

Non-degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as nondegree seeking if he/she holds a bachelor’s degree or an advanced
degree but who, at the time of the application, does not plan to
pursue a degree. This category authorizes the student to take no
more than 8 hours total for which he/she has the prerequisites. It
does not imply admission to a degree program. Persons admitted
to the non-degree student status who later wish to become degree
seeking must file an application for the desired program and
comply with the requirements stated above in “Degree Seeking.”
Program requirements will dictate the number of hours in nondegree status that will be accepted into any program. No student
shall register beyond 8 hours without being fully accepted into a
degree program. Exception requests must be made in writing and
will be approved by The Citadel Graduate College and academic
dean on a case-by-case basis.
To obtain non-degree classification the student must:
1. Complete the graduate application along with the non
refundable application fee.
2. Submit an unofficial transcript reflecting the highest degree
earned from a regionally accredited college or university.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
3. Graduate transient students who wish to enroll in course work
for transfer to another institution must present an unofficial
transcript at the time of application. This transcript can be used
as evidence they have met any course prerequisites.
Senior Citizens - South Carolina Senior citizens, those who are
age 60 and over and legal residents of the state, who wish to take
courses at The Citadel Graduate College are eligible to enroll as a
degree-seeking or non-degree seeking student on a space available
basis. If a student wishes to pursue a degree, they must submit an
application for the program of study and follow the appropriate
admissions protocol. Up to 12 credit hours taken as a non-degree
seeking student may be transferred into the program. Proof of age
(SC Driver’s License) is required at the time of application.

Graduate students may be admitted to CGC in one of the below
categories.

Registration for classes as a senior citizen is allowed on a space
available basis—the timeline for registration is the Monday prior
to the start of each semester. Additionally, permission from the
instructor may be needed to take a course as a non-degree student.
Students are encouraged to request this permission ahead of time
and forward the approval in writing to the Registrar’s Office at
registrar@citadel.edu.

Degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as degree seeking
if he/she holds a bachelor’s degree or an advanced degree, all
admission requirements are met and the student has been admitted
to a degree program. To obtain this classification a student must:
1. Complete the graduate application along with the nonrefundable application fee.
2. Submit an official transcript reflecting the highest degree
earned from a regionally accredited college or university.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program. Unofficial
copies can be used for application review purposes. Official
copies are required at the time of admission.
3. Submit an official TOEFL score if native language is not

International Students - An international student who applies to
a graduate program at The Citadel must complete the following
requirements before enrolling in classes:
1. Have completed a degree equivalent to an American
baccalaureate degree.
2. Have his/her academic credentials officially evaluated with a
course-by-course evaluation by a member of the National
Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES) and
sent directly from that organization to the CGC office.
Unofficial copies can be used for application review purposes.
Official copies are required at the time of admission.
3. Meet all the admission criteria for the desired graduate degree
program.

Admission and Student Categories

12

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�4.
5.

6.

7.

Provide completed CGC Immigration Request form.
Submit an official TOEFL score if native language is not
English. The minimum acceptable score is 550 paper-based,
213 computer-based, or 79 internet-based.
*Applicants may be exempted from the TOEFL requirement
if the applicant has a minimum of 2 years of course study, with
a 3.0 or higher GPA, from an institution accredited by a
regional accrediting association in the United States, or the
international equivalent from a university of recognized
standing in a country in which all instruction is provided in
English. Therefore, applicants with completed coursework
from the U.S., Australia, Canada (except Quebec), New
Zealand, Singapore, and the United Kingdom (England,
Scotland, Ireland, Wales) may be eligible for an exemption.
All exemption requests must be made in writing to The Citadel
Graduate College and be accompanied by the domestic
transcripts showing the minimum requirements for a waiver
have been met. Other exceptions may be considered on a case
by case basis with written justification and supporting
documentation submitted to The Citadel Graduate College for
review.
If applying for a student visa or transferring a student visa
from another institution, must provide evidence of ability to
meet all financial obligations while in graduate study at The
Citadel by completing the Certification of Finances form prior
to enrolling in courses.
International students may not register before full acceptance
into a degree program and clearance from the International
Student Director.

Evening Undergraduate Students - Please refer to the Evening
Undergraduate Programs Procedure section.
Provisional Status - Applicants who do not meet the minimum
GPA and/or test score required by their program’s admission
criteria may be allowed to pursue coursework as a provisionally
admitted student. The purpose of the provisional status is to
monitor and support the students’ academic success. Provisional
status requires meeting specific academic standards in coursework.
Refer to the degree program for provisional requirements.
Conditional Status - Applicants who are unable to produce
official copies of their transcripts, test scores, or other official
documents at the time of their application may be admitted on
conditional acceptance. The purpose of the conditional acceptance
is to give the student additional time for the official documents to
be received by the CGC office. Applicants must be able to produce
unofficial copies of these documents for review prior to being
accepted on conditional status. Documents must be legible and
include important identifying information (applicant name and
institution/testing agency name. If unofficial document is a
transcript, it must also include a course-by-course listing with
credit hours and grades earned, cumulative GPA, degree earned,
and date degree conferred (unless pending in your final semester
of coursework). Official copies are required at time of admission.
Undergraduate Students Taking Graduate and Online Courses
Academic seniors with a cumulative Grade Point Average of at
least a 3.20 may take up to six hours of graduate courses through
The Citadel Graduate College in each semester of their senior year
when space is available. These courses may provide students a
head start on earning a graduate certificate or a graduate degree,
but graduate courses may not be used to meet undergraduate degree

requirements and will NOT be used to compute undergraduate
GPA. Students must have the permission of the Associate Provost
for Academic Affairs. Undergraduate juniors and seniors accepted
in an accelerated program at The Citadel may take and share up to
twelve hours of structured graduate credit between the graduate
and undergraduate majors.
Refer to specific accelerated program requirements for total hours
permitted to share.

Admission Test
For any graduate programs that require submission of an official
admissions test score, the test must be current within five years of
the application. See the appropriate program for the type of test(s)
required. All programs have the option of waiving test scores for
students.
Applicants for some graduate programs in The Citadel Graduate
College who possess a master’s or doctorate degree from a
regionally accredited institution may be eligible to waive the
requirement to supply an admissions test score. The applicant must
send the written waiver request and transcript from a regionally
accredited institution, showing a conferred Master’s or higher
degree, directly to the Graduate College. If required by the program,
The Graduate College will forward the request and transcripts to the
academic program director who will communicate the acceptance
or denial of the waiver in writing.

Advisement and the Planned Program
Upon acceptance into a degree program, a student is assigned an
advisor in the area of academic concentration. It is the student’s
responsibility to confer with this advisor at an early date and at
periodic intervals to assure appropriate course selection and
awareness of degree requirements. Degree candidates in some
programs must file an official program of study. This program of
study will be developed in consultation with the student’s advisor
and approved by the appropriate Dean or Department Head. This
program of study is filed in the Registrar’s Office and will be used
in the degree audit process. It is a joint responsibility of the advisor
and student to maintain the program of study in a current state.
Modifications in a program of study can be accomplished with the
written approval of the appropriate Dean or Department Head.
Students who wish to select a new major or degree program must
file an application and fee, meet all admission requirements of the
new major or degree program, and be accepted into the new major
or degree program before registration in the new program should
occur. Completion of coursework for a program in which a student
has not been formally accepted does not imply admission into that
program. A student should pursue no more than 8 credit hours of
coursework for a program to which they have not been formally
accepted.

Audit Policy
A student may elect to audit a course for no credit. Permission to
audit must be obtained from the school/department offering the
course and a form must be submitted. Students must possess an
undergraduate degree from a regionally accredited college or
university to audit a graduate level course. Students cannot switch
from credit to audit status, or vice versa, after two class meetings.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

13

�Auditors must apply and be accepted as a non-degree seeking
student and are permitted to register for a class on a “space
available” basis. The audit fee is the same as the regular credit hour
fee. Students must be registered in the class they wish to audit.

Course Load
Graduate students are considered full-time if they carry nine (9)
credit hours accumulated over any combination of courses during
a full semester. For students enrolled in one mini term per
semester, 4.5 credit hours will be considered full-time for the mini
term. The semester hour load for students wishing to be classified
as part-time is 4.5 credit hours during a full semester. Students
holding Citadel graduate assistantships will be considered as full
time if they are taking at least six (6) semester hours. If a student
is enrolled in Maymester and two summer sessions, a maximum of
five courses (15 credit hours, but 17 credit hours including lab
courses) may be taken. The maximum load allowed in Maymester
is one course; the maximum load allowed in each summer session
is two courses, regardless of how many terms are offered or whether
the course is face-to-face or online.

Maymester and Summer School
The Citadel’s Maymester and Summer School is a component of the
CGC which has the responsibility for the coordination and
administration of all aspects of The Citadel’s graduate and
undergraduate summer school programs.
All Maymester and Summer School students are ultimately the
academic and administrative responsibility of the Provost. Students
residing in the barracks, regardless of academic status are the
disciplinary responsibility of the commandant, all other non- cadet
students remain as stated above.
Undergraduate transient admission to Maymester and Summer
School does not constitute admission to the regular academic
session of The Citadel.

Transient Students
Undergraduate transient students seeking initial admission to
Maymester and Summer School at The Citadel must complete an
application and pay the application fee. High school or college
transcripts are required for enrollment in Maymester or Summer
School. Rising high school seniors may be admitted on the basis of
written recommendations from their high school guidance
counselor or principal and may enroll in a maximum of two
freshman level courses.
Citadel undergraduate day students who are still active students and
have already enrolled at The Citadel should contact the Registrar’s
Office for registration information and assistance. Undergraduate
day program students who are beginning in the upcoming fall
semester and wish to take summer courses should contact CGC for
application and registration assistance. When cadets enroll in
summer courses or graduate courses, they are required to adhere to
the rules and policies outlined in the honor code regarding behavior,
class performance, and academic standards.
Undergraduate

14

students

seeking

admission

into

evening

undergraduate programs should refer to requirements outlined in
each academic section of this catalog. Graduate students enrolled
in Maymester and Summer School must go through the admissions
procedure outlined in the CGC catalog. Admission to the program
and enrollment in courses are governed by the policies outlined for
the program to which the student applies. Students enrolled in
graduate courses are classified as “Graduate Students.”
Registration for all students, graduate and undergraduate, enrolled
in Maymester or Summer School at The Citadel must be conducted
online via Lesesne Gateway.

Course Substitution
Course substitutions in degree programs can only be authorized by
the approval of the Head of the Department and Dean of the School.
Forms to initiate this procedure are available in the Registrar’s
Office or online.

English Fluency Policy
In accordance with the laws of South Carolina, The Citadel ensures
the English fluency of its teaching faculty. Should a student
challenge the English fluency of a member of the faculty, standard
procedures for student academic grievances will be followed. If a
review committee is called for, the native language of one of the
faculty members will not be English.

Pass-Fail Courses
For certain courses, such as internships, practica, workshops,
professional development courses, etc., a grade of pass or fail may
be appropriate. Students taking courses of this nature need to
discuss such arrangements with their advisor. Quality points will
not be awarded for pass or fail work, and performance that is barely
adequate (C+ or below) will not receive credit.

Readmission Policy
In exceptional and extraordinary circumstances, a graduate student
can petition their academic school dean for reinstatement through
a letter of appeal, but the granting of such appeals would be
considered unusual and rare. The readmission policy for CGC
undergraduate students requires a waiting period of one semester,
not including summer sessions. A readmission application must be
submitted through the Registrar’s Office and an interview by the
Associate Provost of Academic Affairs is required.

Transfer Credit
The Citadel Graduate College does permit up to 12 hours of transfer
credit from other accredited higher education institutions and from
military education and training recommended for credit by the
American Council on Education. No more than 12 hours may be
transferred from other accredited colleges or universities (e.g.
Southern Association of Colleges, North Central Association of
Colleges and Schools, etc.). Exceptions may be granted by the
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management. Only graduate
credit hours in which grades of “B” or higher have been earned are
transferable. Some programs allow fewer hours of transfer credit.
Students should check the requirements for specific programs for

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�the maximum number of credit hours that may be transferred into
his or her program at The Citadel.
To be transferred, credit hours must have been earned within six
years of the date of admission to The Citadel. Students who desire
to take a course at another institution for transfer while enrolled in
CGC must obtain prior approval from their department head.
Acceptance of transfer credits within the foregoing rules is the
prerogative of the academic department or school.
Ordinarily, course work accepted for transfer must parallel course
work available at The Citadel. However, where the head of the
major department or Dean of the school feels that graduate course
work not equivalent to courses at The Citadel will enhance the
program, up to six semester hours of such credit may be acceptable.
These will be part of the maximum allowable transfer hours for that
program.

Expenses &amp; Financial
Aid
Fee Payment
The Citadel Treasurer’s Office is responsible for the collection of
monies due to The Citadel. All fees are due and payable at the time
of registration. If fees are not paid by the date on the term calendar,
the student may be dropped from registered classes. Checks should
be made payable to The Citadel and mailed to 171 Moultrie Street,
Charleston, SC 29409. Fees may also be paid online with Visa,
Mastercard, Discover or American Express. Electronic check
payments are available at no charge. Deferred payment plans may be
arranged in advance of a semester through the Citadel Tuition
Payment Plan. Forms are available on the Treasurer’s webpage at
www.citadel.edu/treasurer. The Citadel reserves the right to adjust
fees at any time to meet the current cost of operation. Fee schedules
are published each semester on The Citadel’s web page. All
correspondence concerning fees, payments, and status of accounts
should be directed to the Treasurer’s office.

Financial Aid and Scholarships
The Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships administers student
loan applications, grants, scholarships, and work-study programs.
The office is located in Bond Hall, Room 138, and staff can be
reached at (843) 953-5187 or by email at financial_aid@citadel.
edu.

Forms and Deadlines
To apply for financial aid at The Citadel, all students should file a
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online at fafsa.
ed.gov as soon as possible after October 1 each year. Additional
information may be requested by the Office of Financial Aid and
Scholarships. Students are responsible for checking their Lesesne
Gateway accounts, completing all requested paperwork, and
meeting financial aid requirements in a timely manner. Funds are
limited, so late applications are considered for aid only if resources
are still available.

FAFSA Priority Deadline Dates
Academic year (fall and spring)

October 31

Fall only

October 31

Spring only

October 1

Summer

April 1

Applicants who have not completed all financial aid paperwork by
June 30 should not expect to receive notification of awards prior to
the beginning of fall semester. These applicants should be prepared
to pay for their tuition, fees, and other costs by established fee
payment deadlines. Students are reimbursed if subsequently
determined to be eligible for financial aid.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

15

�6.

Determining Financial Need
The amount of financial aid is based on the FAFSA form the
applicant files after October 1 each year. This form solicits
information about the family’s current financial situation and
produces an “expected family contribution” (EFC). Adjusted gross
income data from tax forms are used, along with current asset
information to determine family resources. Allowances are made
for federal and state taxes, social security, employment (when both
parents work), unusual medical and dental expenses, and family
size. Other factors considered include any unusual expenses and
the number of family members in college. In its simplest definition,
financial need is the difference between what a student will pay to
attend college and the expected family contribution, as determined
by the need analysis. If costs exceed the amount of family
contribution, then the applicant has “demonstrated” financial need.

Dependent or Independent Status
Federal student aid programs are based on the premise that parents
have the primary responsibility of financing their children’s
education. However, independent students are not required to
submit parental data. Students who fall into at least one of the
following categories are considered independent:
•
He/she is at least 24 years old by Dec 31 of the academic
year.
•
He/she is a graduate student.
•
He/she is married.
•
He/she is currently serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed
Forces for purposes other than training.
•
He/she is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces.
•
He/she has children (or other dependents) and will provide
more than half of their support.
•
He/she was in foster care or deemed a dependent or ward of
the court.
•
He/she was an emancipated minor or in legal guardianship as
determined by a court.
•
He/she is determined to be an unaccompanied youth who is
homeless or self-supporting and at risk of being homeless.

Federal Eligibility Requirements
Any student who is accepted for admission is eligible to request
financial assistance. However, there are several general eligibility
requirements a student must meet to receive federal financial aid:
1. A student must be admitted to The Citadel as a regular or
provisional student.
2. A student must be a U.S. citizen, or a national or permanent
resident.
3. A student may not receive aid if he or she is in default at any
institution on any Federal Student Loan Program.
4. Students must be enrolled at least half-time. This is defined
as 4.5 hours/semester for graduate students and six (6)
hours/semester for undergraduate students. The only
exception to this rule will be internships and practicums,
which, given their somewhat unique composition and
requirements, qualify a student for half-time status. This
definition of half-time status is important to be eligible for
financial aid and to qualify for in-school deferment on prior
federal student loans.
5. A student may not receive aid if he or she owes a repayment
at any institution on a Pell Grant, Supplemental Grant, or
State Student Incentive Grant.

16

7.

A student must have the minimum grade point ratio and must
make satisfactory academic progress (SAP) toward a degree
to continue to receive federal financial aid.
A graduate certificate student is not eligible for federal
financial aid.

Types of Financial Aid
Please visit http://www.citadel.edu/finaid for detailed information
about the various financial aid programs offered.

Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) for
Financial Aid Recipients
In compliance with regulations governing federal and/or state
financial aid programs, The Citadel is required to monitor each
student to be certain that he or she is maintaining Satisfactory
Academic Progress (SAP) in his or her course of study. SAP
standards are separate from The Citadel’s academic policies and are
reviewed annually at the end of each spring semester.
How the Policy Works
Students who fail to meet published SAP standards will be
ineligible to receive federal or state financial aid funds. However,
those students failing to meet the minimum standards, as prescribed
in this policy, may appeal their status by following outlined
conditions.
Academic Year
The academic year for SAP determination is comprised of the fall,
spring, and summer terms.
Minimum Standards
Unsatisfactory academic progress is defined as a failure to meet at
least one of the following standards:
Undergraduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 12 hours/ semester)
must earn 24 credits hours in an academic year. Full-time
students enrolled in one semester are considered to be
meeting progression standards by earning at least 12
hours.
b. Part-time students (enrolled in less than 12 hours/
semester) must earn at least 66% of credit hours attempted
in an academic year.
2. GPA – A student’s GPA must meet the required minimum for
their grade level according to The Citadel’s academic policies
for continuance.
a. 1.3 with &lt; 39 attempted hours
b. 1.5 with 40 – 69 attempted hours
c. 1.7 with 70 – 99 attempted hours
d. 2.0 with &gt; 99 attempted hours
3. Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 207 hours (more than
150% of program length).
Graduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 9 hours/semester)
must earn 18 credit hours in an academic year. Full-time
students enrolled in one semester are considered to be
meeting progression standards by earning at least 9 hours.

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�b.

2.
3.

Part-time students (enrolled in 4.5 hours/semester) must
earn at least 66% of credit hours attempted in an
academic year.
GPA – A student must earn at least a 3.0 grade point average.
Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 150% of the student’s
program length.

SAP Appeal
Students who have not met SAP have the opportunity to complete
an appeal to regain eligibility for federal aid. Completion of this
process does not guarantee reinstatement of federal financial aid.
Students are responsible for full payment of tuition/fees regardless
of financial aid status. It is also the student’s responsibility to be
aware of and to meet all fee payment and financial aid deadlines.
The SAP Appeal form is available on the Office of Financial Aid &amp;
Scholarship’s webpage on The Citadel website at citadel.edu.
The SAP Appeal must include:
1. A completed SAP Appeal Form and Academic Improvement
Plan approved by the Academic Support Center and signed
by both the advisor and the student, and
2. A letter written by the student that defines why the student
failed to make SAP and what has changed that enables the
student to meet SAP at the next evaluation.
If a student fails to either regain regular SAP eligibility after one
semester or meet the conditions of the Academic Improvement
Plan, the student is ineligible to receive federal financial aid (Title
IV aid).
Appeal Deadlines
Completed appeal forms must be turned in two weeks before the
end of the term for which the appeal is filed.
Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. The
following definitions of letter grades are applicable:
“A” Superior
“B” Very Good
“C” Satisfactory; Acceptable
“D” Marginal; Passing
“F” Unsatisfactory
“P” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that do not carry credit
hours to designate passing performance
“S” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that carry credit hours to
designate that a grade of “A”, “B” or “C” has been earned and
credit has been awarded
“U” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses and in ENGL 101 to
designate that a grade of “D” or “F” has been earned and no credit
has been awarded
“W” Withdrawal from a course prior to the official deadline
“I” An Incomplete is awarded when course requirements have been
very nearly met but for authorized reasons (illness, injury, family
emergency, etc.) cannot be completed during the current semester.
“IP” Grade assigned for courses in which requirements are not
expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of “IP” must
be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP” becomes an “F.”
The summer session will not be considered a semester in this case.
Under extenuating circumstances, an extension may be awarded by
the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs with the
recommendation of the instructor. The removal of the “IP” is the
responsibility of the student. Students may not enroll in a course in

which they currently have an “IP.”
Students who are enrolled in audit courses will not receive financial
aid for these courses.
Students can access midterm progress and semester grade reports
online by using BANNER Self-Service through the Lesesne
Gateway portal.
Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the GPA/Grade
Replacement
The regulatory definition for full-time enrollment status (for
undergraduates) has been revised to allow a student to retake (one
time only per previously passed course) any previously passed
course. For this purpose, passed means any grade higher than an
“F,” regardless of any school or program policy requiring a higher
qualitative grade or measure to have been considered to have
passed the course. This retaken class may be counted towards a
student’s enrollment status, and the student may be awarded Title
IV aid for the enrollment status based on inclusion of the class. A
student may be repeatedly paid for repeatedly failing the same
course (normal SAP policy still applies to such cases), and if a
student withdraws before completing the course that he or she is
being paid Title IV funds for retaking, then that is not counted as
his or her one allowed retake for that course. However, if a student
passed a class once, then is repaid for retaking it, and fails the
second time, that failure counts as their paid retake, and the student
may not be paid for retaking the class a third time.
Transfer Credits
When evaluating SAP, a student’s transfer credits, accepted by The
Citadel toward completion of the student’s degree program, will
count as both credit hours attempted and hours earned.
Change of Major
Students that have changed majors and earn more than the
maximum allowable number of credit hours toward graduation will
be required to submit an SAP Appeal.
Second Degrees
Students that are completing a second degree will be required to
submit an SAP Appeal to explain the reason behind earning more
than 150% of allowable credit hours.
Financial Aid Funds Covered By SAP Standards
•
Federal Pell Grant
•
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant
(SEOG)
•
Federal Work Study
•
Federal Direct Loan, subsidized and unsubsidized
•
Federal Direct PLUS Loan
•
Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan
•
South Carolina Teachers Loan
•
South Carolina Career Changers Loan
•
South Carolina Palmetto Fellows Scholarship
•
South Carolina LIFE Scholarship
•
South Carolina Need-Based Grant
•
Other federal/state programs as required
•
Some Private Educational Loans (as required by the lender)

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17

�Financial Aid Refund and Repayment Policy
Refunds
Refunds will be returned to the programs from which the student
received aid. The Higher Education Act of 1998, Public Law 105244, substantially changed the way funds paid toward a student’s
education are managed should the student, as a recipient of federal
financial aid, withdraw from school. If a student who was awarded
financial aid withdraws from school, he/she is eligible for the
“institutionally-determined refund” that remains after the
immediate repayments of the financial aid award to the Office of
Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships. This policy also applies to students
on whose behalf a parent has borrowed a Title IV loan. Refunds are
returned to the programs that awarded the student aid. In the case
of federal financial aid, a statutory schedule is used to determine
the amount of federal financial aid that has been earned based on
the period the student was in attendance. Up through the 60% point,
in each payment period of enrollment, a pro rata schedule is used
to determine how much federal financial aid the student will
receive. After the 60% point, in the payment period of enrollment,
a student has earned 100% of the federal funds awarded for the
period.
The percentage earned will be calculated
based on the following schedule:
Week 1
6 percent

•

other classes, or
Does not receive funds for the period in question. (Students
whose parents received a PLUS Loan are considered to have
received funds and so are covered for the refund and
repayment requirements.)

Repayments
If a student’s non-instructional educational expenses (allowances as
prescribed below) incurred up to the time of withdrawal exceed the
amount of cash disbursement, the student does not owe a
repayment. If cash disbursed exceeds the non-instructional costs of
education incurred up to the time of withdrawal, the student does
owe a repayment. This repayment is the difference between costs
incurred and the actual cash refund received. Non-instructional
expenses are determined by calculating the percentage of room,
board, books, supplies, travel, and personal expenses incurred
during the portion of the term a student is enrolled. Off-campus
board and personal expenses are prorated on a weekly basis. There
is no proration of on-campus room charges. A percentage of books,
supplies, and travel costs is allowed based on length of enrollment.
Student Aid Accounts to be Refunded and Repaid
Once the amounts to be refunded and/or repaid are determined,
the aid programs from which the student received funds will be
reimbursed in the following order:
1. Federal Direct/Stafford loans
2. Federal Perkins loans
3. Federal PLUS loans received on behalf of the student
4. Federal Pell Grants
5. Federal SEOG Grants
6. Other Title IV programs
7. Other federal, state, private, or institutional student financial
assistance received by the student for which refunds are
required
8. The student

Week 2

12 percent

Week 3

18 percent

Week 4

25 percent

Week 5

31 percent

Week 6

37 percent

Week 7

43 percent

Week 8

50 percent

Week 9

56 percent

Other Assistance

Week 10

60 percent

Week 11-16

100 percent

Vocational Rehabilitation Scholarships: This program provides for
education and training if the student has a physical or mental
disability that is a substantial handicap to employment and if there
exists reasonable expectation that vocational rehabilitation services
may lead to gainful employment. Additional information is
available through the Department of Vocational Rehabilitation in
the student’s home state.

For example, if a student has received $1,000 in Federal Financial
Aid and withdraws within the first week of classes, that student
will receive 6 percent ($60) of the aid award applied to total
charges. The remaining $940 will be returned to the Federal
Financial Aid programs in the following order:
1. Unsubsidized Student Loans
2. Subsidized Student Loans
3. Perkins Loans
4. PLUS Loans/Graduate PLUS Loans
5. Federal Grants
6. Other Assistance under Title IV
The refund and repayment provisions mandated by the federal
government for federal aid recipients apply when a student receives
financial aid funds and withdraws, drops out, takes an unapproved
leave of absence, fails to return from an approved leave of absence,
is expelled, or otherwise fails to complete the period of enrollment
for which he or she was charged. The refund and repayment
requirements DO NOT APPLY to a student who:
•
Withdraws, drops out, or is expelled before his or her first
day of class, or
•
Withdraws from some classes, but continues to be enrolled in

18

College Budget Plans: The Citadel Tuition Payment Plan (CTPP)
allows families to finance the cost of Tuition, Auxiliary Fees
(Housing/Room/Board) and OneCard. The plan is offered as a
service to the student, allowing the student to finance education and
related costs over the period of a semester. To calculate the amount
to include in the plan, students should subtract financial aid and
any scholarships from their balance- and only place their
uncovered expenses in the payment pan. There is a $50 enrollment
fee per term. The plan is for 5 equal payments. Enrollment
deadlines can be found on the Treasurer’s web page at
www.citadel.edu\treasurer.
Veterans Services: Services are administered under the umbrella of
student financial aid at The Citadel. Veteran services are intended
to meet the needs of students receiving benefits under the following
programs:
•
Ch. 30—Montgomery GI Bill—Active Duty, Veterans

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�•
•
•
•

Ch. 31—Vocational Rehabilitation
Ch. 33—Post 9-11 GI Bill
Ch. 35—Dependents’ Educational Assistance Program
Ch. 1606—Montgomery GI Bill—Selected Reserve

Due to the complexity of VA educational benefits, students are
encouraged to contact The Citadel’s Veterans Services Office well
in advance of the beginning of the semester. Students who have
already applied for benefits should submit a copy of their
Department of Veterans Affairs Certificate Eligibility. In
compliance with federal regulations, students are required to follow
guidelines set by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA
Certification Policies and Procedures can be found on The Citadel’s
website under Veterans Services. Staff can be reached at 843-9539824 or email at va_benefits@citadel.edu.

Refunds
No fees are refunded after the published drop deadline. This date
is usually following two class meetings and is published in the term
calendar at http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-importantdates. To obtain the appropriate refund, a student must drop the
course via Lesesne Gateway. The Citadel Graduate College may
authorize a refund for extenuating circumstances after the
scheduled refund date if a formal appeal is made in writing.
Extenuating circumstances are defined as a death in immediate
family, serious medical issues, or military deployment.
Registration, technology, infrastructure, and application fees are
not refundable.

Academic Regulations
and Procedures
Application for Resident Status for
Tuition and Fee Purposes
Any student or prospective student who is uncertain about payment
of in-state tuition and fees has the responsibility of securing a ruling
from The Citadel by providing all relevant information on special
application forms. These forms can be obtained from the Office of
the Registrar, Bond Hall, Room 173, or online at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar/forms/. Completed forms must be
returned to that office at least four to six weeks prior to registration
for any semester or summer term for which the student is attempting
to qualify for in-state tuition and fee rate.

Requirements for Graduation
In addition to the program requirements, the following
requirements must be met for graduation.

The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar is an online
professional development seminar in which graduate students at
The Citadel learn about principled leadership and the institution’s
core values – honor, duty, and respect. Participants focus on what it
means to be a member of The Citadel community, and the
application of core values as a guiding feature of one’s place in life
and in leadership within an organization.
Beginning Fall 2013, all degree-seeking students entering The
Citadel Graduate College are required to register for and complete
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar. Beginning in Fall
2017, all graduate degree-seeking and certificate students entering
The Citadel Graduate College are required to register for and
complete The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar. The seminar
is taught by The Citadel’s Department of Leadership Studies.
Students must register for the seminar via Lesesne Gateway and
complete the course during their first semester of enrollment.

Darkness to Light Training
The Citadel is the first college in the country to enter into an
agreement with the Darkness to Light Foundation for campus- wide
training for all faculty, staff, and students on child sexual abuse.
This “Stewards of Children” training program assists the college in
creating policies and programs to protect children and provides
faculty, staff, and students with insight into how to recognize
potential problems and the appropriate ways to respond should a
concern be raised about a child. The Citadel’s goal is 100%
compliance, meaning all faculty, staff, and students will be required
to either participate in the training or demonstrate proof that they
received it elsewhere.
Beginning in Fall 2014, all non-cadet students (day veteran, active
duty, graduate students including those enrolled in graduate
certificates and all evening undergraduate students) who enroll in
Citadel course(s) are required to successfully complete D2L

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19

�training in their first semester on campus. Students who have
completed D2L training in the last five years need only provide a
copy of their certificate of completion by uploading it through the
Principled Leadership Seminar course – LDRS 500.
An online version of the course is available for all CGC students.
Please contact the CGC office for more information. Students who
do not complete the training will not be allowed to register for the
next semester until proof of completion is presented to the CGC
office.

Dress Code Policy for Veteran Students and
Fifth-Year Students
All veteran students and fifth year cadets are expected to be cleanly
and neatly dressed. This is particularly important as they serve as
role models for other students on campus. Proper dress is business
casual clothing (e.g., khaki pants or denim jeans and a collared
shirt/polo shirt for males and slacks/skirt and blouse for females).
Jeans that are frayed, patched, or contain holes are unacceptable.
Additionally, shoes must be worn at all times. Specific types of
clothing (e.g., frayed or torn jeans, jean shorts, running shorts, PT
shorts, cut-off shorts, warm-up clothes, bathing suits, beach coverups, tank tops, halter tops, tube tops, flip flop shoes, etc.) are not
proper attire for the classroom, library, or other academic areas.
During the summer sessions, Faculty and staff follow a more
relaxed dress code, and a similar approach to the dress code will
apply to students.
Additional Dress Code requirements apply primarily to cadets with
Day Student Status:
1. Regulations pertaining to body piercing and tattoos are the
same as those for members of the Corps of Cadets.
2. A broken uniform is unattractive anywhere, but it is especially
unsuited for a military college campus or classroom. Portions
of cadet uniforms are not, therefore, to be worn by non-cadets
or cadets with Day Student Status.
3. Students’ hair (males and females) will be neatly trimmed and
styled, as will mustaches and sideburns, if applicable.
4. Students will wear business attire when members of the Corps
of Cadets are required to appear in full dress or white uniforms.
For students who violate these dress code rules, and who are not in
compliance with minimal standards for personal appearance, the
following protocols will apply:
1. For a first offense, a student will be required, upon direction of
a campus authority, to leave campus until such discrepancies
are corrected.
2. For a second offense, a student who fails to adhere to the dress
code policy will be required to meet with the Associate
Provost of Enrollment Management shortly after the violation
occurs. In this meeting, the student will be educated on the
policy and asked to sign a formal, written agreement of future
compliance with the dress code. The Associate Provost has the
option of applying additional sanctions should it be deemed
necessary to gain compliance.
3. Additional violations of the dress code will result in
progressively punitive measures and will include a formal
statement of compliance by the student agreeing to adhere to
the dress code policy.

20

The Citadel Non-Cadet Honor Code
Honor Code Statement: It is the responsibility of all community
members to promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor
code: “A Citadel non-cadet student (e.g. graduate, evening
undergraduate, or veteran) does not lie, cheat, steal, nor tolerate
those who do.”
It is the responsibility of all Citadel community members to
promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor code. Every
non-cadet student (which includes evening undergraduates,
graduate students, day veterans, fifth-year students, and all active
duty students) must uphold the honor code as well as The Citadel’s
Core Values of Honor, Duty, and Respect. Each student is required
to represent him or herself honestly in all college business matters
and on all documents. Each student does his or her own work and
refrains from any form of academic dishonesty, including
plagiarism and cheating. In personal conduct, each student acts in
a professional and ethical manner and refrains from any form of
disrespectful behavior to any other member of The Citadel
community.
In addition to students enrolled in degree programs and
certificates, or as part of a joint program with other institutions,
this honor code is also applicable to transient students and cadets
who enroll in courses during the summer.
This honor code will go into effect for all new students beginning
Fall 2015. An awareness campaign will commence in Spring
2015 and information about the non-cadet honor code will be
posted on the Graduate College website and the website for the
Office of Military and Veterans Affairs, as well as included as part
of the orientation packets for new students. Cadets will be made
aware of the honor code as it relates to summer terms through
communication with the Office of Academic Affairs and the
Commandant’s Office.
Definition of Terms:
In general, four types of conduct fall under the honor code: lying,
cheating, stealing, and the toleration of those who engage in any of
these activities.
1) Lying. Defined as any attempt to deceive, falsify, or
misrepresent the truth in any matter involving college business.
This includes but is not limited to matters involving academic
standing, participation in courses, financial information, or any
false statements to faculty, staff, administrators, or university
officials.
2) Cheating. Defined as taking or attempting to take, or otherwise
procure intellectual property in an unauthorized manner; selling,
giving, lending, or furnishing to any unauthorized person by a
student enrolled in that course, material which can be shown to
contain the questions or answers to any exam from any course
offered at The Citadel. Academic Dishonesty also includes
plagiarism, including fabricating, forging, or falsifying laboratory
results or reports, or using work from other courses or from
previous assignments for a current class.
The term cheating includes, but is not limited to: 1) the use of
sources beyond those authorized by the instructor for written
assignments; 2) the use of any unauthorized assistance in taking
exams or quizzes; 3) the unauthorized acquisition of tests or other

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�academic material belonging to a faculty or staff member or a
student.
The term plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, the use of
published or unpublished work of another person without full and
clear acknowledgement. It also includes the unacknowledged use
of materials prepared by another person or agency engaged in the
selling of term papers or other academic material.
3) Stealing. Defined as taking without authority, personal,
government, or college property.
4) Toleration. Defined as the failure to report a case of lying,
cheating, or stealing as defined above to the proper Honor Council
authorities.
Honor Council Composition:
Faculty: Six members; one from each Academic School and one
from the Library. Honor Council members are appointed by
Graduate Council and serve three-year terms.
Students: Two members appointed by The Citadel Student
Government Association.
Chair: A faculty member elected by members of the Council. Calls
meetings, ensures procedures are followed, and is non-voting but
casts the deciding vote in the event of a tie.
Training of Honor Council Members: All members are required to
participate in a workshop/training seminar on Citadel Honor Code
and procedures. Note: this training should be similar in nature to
what cadet honor court members receive on procedures and content.
Procedures:
Any student, faculty member, or administrator may charge a student
with an honor code violation. All accused students participating in
Honor Council hearings are guaranteed the following rights during
a hearing:
1. The right to a representative. In all college hearings and boards
in which a student faces suspension, dismissal or expulsion,
the student may be represented by up to two student
representatives. Representatives must be students in the same
academic program as the student facing disciplinary action,
i.e., graduate students or evening undergraduate students may
not serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve
as representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
2. The right to question all witnesses. In cases where the
complainant is an alleged victim, accommodations may be
made.
3. The right to present evidence and call witnesses.
4. The right to decline making any statements or answering
questions. In doing so, the Council may draw inferences,
either positively or negatively, from such a refusal.
5. The right to an audio copy of the hearing upon written request.
6. The right to appeal the decision of the Honor Council.
Honor Council Hearing Procedural Guidelines:
All student conduct hearings shall be conducted according to the
following guidelines except as provided below:

1.
2.

Hearings will be conducted in private.
The complainant, accused student, and their representatives, if
any, shall be allowed to attend the entire portion of the hearing
at which information is received (excluding deliberations).
Admission of any other person to the hearing shall be at the
discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
3. In hearings involving more than one accused student, the
Honor Council Chair, at his or her discretion, may permit the
hearings concerning each student to be conducted either
separately or jointly.
4. The complainant and the accused student have the right to be
assisted by a representative of his or her choosing.
Representatives must be students in the same academic
program as the student facing disciplinary action, i.e.,
graduate students or evening undergraduate students may not
serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve as
representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
5. The complainant and the accused student may arrange for
witnesses to present pertinent information to the hearing.
Witnesses will provide information to and answer questions
from the Honor Council.
6. Pertinent records, exhibits, and written statements may be
accepted as information for consideration during the hearing
at the discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
7. All procedural questions are subject to the final decision of the
Honor Council Chair.
8. After the portion of the hearing concludes in which all
pertinent information has been received, the Honor Council
shall determine whether the accused student is in violation of
the Non-Cadet Honor Code.
9. The determination shall be made on the basis of a
preponderance of the evidence--whether it is more likely than
not that the accused student violated the Honor Code. Formal
rules or process, procedure, and/or technical rules of evidence,
such as those applied in criminal or civil court, are not used in
these proceedings.
10. There shall be a single audio recording of all student conduct
hearings (not including deliberations). Deliberations should
not be recorded. The record shall be the property of The
Citadel. If an accused student, with notice, does not appear for
a hearing, the information in support of the charges shall be
presented and considered even if the accused student is not
present.
Hearing Protocol:
I. Introductions of the participants in the hearing
II. Chair or Administrator reviews hearing process and
procedures
III. Chair or Administrator confirms charges and statements of
responsibility
IV. Complainant/university calls witnesses
A. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
D. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions
V. Accused student calls witnesses
A. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
VI. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions to

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21

�accused student and/or complainant
VII. Deliberations by Board - Student will be notified of the
decision in writing via university e-mail, with a hardcopy
sent by registered mail, within three business days.
Range of Sanctions:
Note: This list is not exhaustive and may be modified to meet
particular circumstances in any given case. All sanctions become a
part of student’s official record. Final appeals of Honor Council
rulings are made to the President. The procedure for appeals is
found in the campus policies and procedures manual.
1.

2.
3.

4.

5.
6.
7.

8.

Expulsion—Permanent forced withdrawal from The Citadel.
Although this may be imposed as a first offense for serious
cases, it is usually imposed after other disciplinary methods
have not achieved desired results. In all cases in which
expulsion is appropriate, the Associate Provost of Enrollment
Management will submit documentation and findings to the
President of the college for final disposition. The President
may elect, at his discretion, to impose another penalty. The
student will be notified of the President’s decision, and that
decision is final. A student’s suspension or expulsion will be
noted on his or her transcripts.
Dismissal—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for two
semesters.
Suspension—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for one
semester. In instances of both dismissal and suspension,
students may not visit campus or participate in any campusrelated activities. An exception to this rule is if the student is
seeking clarification of his or her academic record and a
physical visit to campus is required.
Reprimand—Written notice to student that behavior was
unacceptable and that further issues could result in suspension
or expulsion.
Restriction—Loss of privileges including but not limited to
parking on campus, access to university facilities, etc.
Course Withdrawal—From the course in which the offense
occurred.
Grade Change—Only for cases involving academic integrity.
Such a sanction must be approved by the Provost or the
Associate Provost of Enrollment Management.
Restitution—Reimbursement for physical damages or loss of
property.

Appeals:
Grounds. An appeal does not provide a second forum in which to
present the case. Appeals deal only with how a decision has been
reached and not with the decision itself. The following are the
exclusive grounds for all disciplinary and academic appeals:
1.
2.

That the hearing officer or board failed to provide due process;
That significant information has been discovered since the
board or hearing, which would probably change the result, but
which could not, in the exercise of due diligence, have been
presented to the board or hearing.

A review by the President is not considered an entitlement but is
within the scope of authority of the President. This is the final
appeal at the institution and if applicable, all imposed sanctions are
implemented after the President issues his decision.

22

Academic Standards
All students are expected to maintain high academic standards. In
addition to the grade point average requirements for satisfying
degree standards, the following policies set minimum guidelines
for all graduate programs. Specific programs may establish more
rigorous criteria for satisfactory progress. Students should
carefully study the sections of this catalog pertinent to their degree
program for statements about expectations, which may exceed
these minimal criteria.
Any grade of “C” (ie. “C”, “C+”) is a warning that the individual is
not performing at the level expected of graduate students; a grade
of “F” is a clear statement of inadequate performance. Either a “C”
or “F” grade calls into question the expectation of reasonable
progress toward the degree. In order to maintain appropriate
academic quality, the following policy applies to students enrolled
at The Citadel:
1.

2.

3.

If a student receives a grade of “F” in a graduate course,
regardless of his or her status, the student will be terminated
from the program. The student may appeal in writing to his or
her Dean for reinstatement. If the student is granted
reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add period for
the next academic term, he or she may register for that term.
If a student receives seven (7) or more credit hours of graduate
course work with a grade of “C”or “C+” regardless of his or
her status, the student will be terminated from the program.
The student may appeal in writing to his or her Dean for
reinstatement in the program. If a student is granted
reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add period for
the next academic term, he or she may register for that term.
Any student admitted to a graduate program who has earned
or attempted twelve (12) hours of graduate credit must have a
cumulative GPR of 3.0 or higher to continue in the program.
If a student’s GPR falls below a 3.0 any time after the
completion of twelve (12) hours of graduate credit, the student
must improve his/her GPR to a minimum 3.0 by the time
he/she has completed nine (9) additional graduate credit hours.
If the student achieves a minimum 3.0 while completing these
nine (9) additional graduate credit hours, the standard of
maintaining a 3.0 GPR begins again.

Some programs have stricter program requirements. Check with
your program advisor for the standards for your program. Students
who have been terminated from their program may appeal in
writing to his or her Dean for reinstatement. If the student is granted
reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add period for the
next academic term, he or she may register for that term. Generally,
a student can expect to receive a decision on an appeal within 2
weeks or 10 working days. Students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the CGC for record.

Catalog of Record
The catalog bearing the number of the academic year in which the
student enters The Citadel will be his or her catalog of record for
academic program requirements.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Class Attendance
Regular attendance is required of all CGC students, and the
attendance record maintained by the instructor is official. In case of
absences due to illness or other circumstances beyond their control,
students should notify the instructor as soon as possible. A student
who misses more than 20% of the scheduled class meetings may be
awarded a grade of “F” for excessive absences.

Online Course Attendance Policy
Distance education (online) students are subject to The Citadel’s
attendance policy. Attendance in a distance education (online)
course is defined by activate participation. Logging into CitLearn
does not qualify as sufficient evidence of attending, as per federal
financial aid guidelines, and nonattendance may affect financial aid
and/or
veteran’s
benefits.
Completion
of
tests,
submission/completion of assignments, and participation in
discussion forums are activities used to document enrollment.
Students who have not documented enrollment and participation
by the withdrawal period will be administratively dropped from the
roll as “never attended.”

Comprehensive Examinations
The Citadel graduate programs vary in their exit requirements.
While all degree programs require at least a 3.0 cumulative GPR
(3.25 for Ed.S.) for graduation, some have an exit examination or
exit project requirement. It is the student’s responsibility to be
aware of these standards.

Confidentiality of Student Records
The Citadel maintains and discloses information from student
records in accordance with the provisions of the “Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974” (FERPA), as
amended. This law requires that educational institutions maintain
the confidentiality of student educational records. The Citadel
accords its students all rights under the law. FERPA coverage
applies to all educational records that contain a student’s name,
social security number, or other personally identifiable
information, in whatever medium, to include electronic form. No
one outside of The Citadel shall have access to nor will the
institution disclose any information from a student’s educational
records without the written consent of the student except in
compliance with the provisions of Federal and State law.
Educational records may be disclosed to personnel within the
institution who have a legitimate educational interest, to parents of
students who are dependents as defined by IRS standards, to
persons or organizations providing students financial aid, to
accrediting agencies carrying out their accreditation function, to
persons in compliance with a judicial order, or in an emergency, to
persons in order to protect the health or safety of the student or
others.
Within The Citadel community, only those members, individually
or collectively, acting in the student’s educational interests are
allowed access to student educational records. These members
include the Board of Visitors, Faculty, and personnel in the Offices
of the President, Provost and Dean of the College, Associate

Provost of Academic Affairs, Associate Provost of Enrollment
Management, Registrar, and Vice President for Finance and
Business Affairs. Directory information about a student may be
disclosed at the discretion of The Citadel without the consent of the
student unless the student has notified the Registrar within two
weeks of the beginning of the academic year (fall semester) that the
student refuses to allow the disclosure of such information. Any
student desiring to keep directory information confidential must
give notice at the beginning of each academic year and the notice
is valid only for that year.

Course Cancellation
It occasionally becomes necessary to cancel a course. The Citadel
reserves the right to cancel any course for which there is
insufficient enrollment. This cancellation may be done without
notice. Students affected by a course cancellation will receive due
consideration and notification by the department offering the
course. If no other satisfactory arrangements can be made, the
student will receive a complete refund of all fees paid.

Degree and Certification Requirements
Specific requirements are detailed in the appropriate sections of the
catalog. The general requirements include completing all specific
program requirements and coursework while maintaining at least a
“B” (3.0) GPA. Students should check the specific requirements of
the program in which they are enrolled. State certification
requirements are determined by external agencies over which The
Citadel has no control. It is the student’s responsibility to meet
these requirements, which are subject to legislative change.
Advisors will assist students in staying current with these
requirements and adjusting programs of study to reflect any change.

Earning a Second Master’s Degree
The College permits a student to earn a second Citadel master’s
degree in a different program as long as no more than twelve credit
hours in common course requirements are applied to the second
master’s degree.

General Conduct Policy for Students
Responsibility for professional conduct rests with students as adult
individuals and as members of The Citadel community. CGC
students are expected to conduct themselves as responsible adults.
All members of the campus community are expected to use
reasonable judgement in all aspects of campus life and activity and
to show due concern for the welfare and rights of others. Students
are expected to adhere to all federal, state, and local laws.
The Citadel protects freedom of action and speech, so long as the
exercise of this freedom is not of an inflammatory or demeaning
nature and does not interfere with the operation of the College. The
Citadel’s Conduct Policy prohibits the possession of drugs,
destruction of property, making false statements of emergency
situations, physical or verbal abuse, or harassment of any sort.
Students who violate the rules and regulations of The Citadel are
subject to expulsion or lesser sanctions. These rules and regulations
are published in “Regulations for Non-Cadet Students for Fall and

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

23

�Spring Semester And All Students, Including Cadets, for
Maymester or Summer School,” which can be found online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/images/ BOV/Policies/03-provost/3107-regulations-for-non-cadets.pdf.
The Provost or his designee is responsible for administering the
disciplinary conduct code for CGC students unless they reside in
the barracks during Maymester and Summer School, in which case
the commandant is responsible for discipline.

Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. No
numerical symbol or percentage is fixed or assigned to the
equivalent of any grade.
A: A grade of “A” represents work of a high quality. Four quality
points are awarded for each credit hour.
B+: A grade of “B+” represents above average quality work. Three
and one-half quality points are awarded for each credit hour.
B: A grade of “B” indicates average graduate work. Three quality
points are awarded for each credit hour.
C+: A grade of “C+” indicates below average graduate work and
is an unsatisfactory grade. Two and one-half quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.
C: A grade of “C” is unsatisfactory. Two quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.
P: A grade of “P” indicates work of acceptable, graduate- level
quality. While it signifies work of “A” or “B” level, it carries
no quality points and is awarded only for designated courses
such as workshops, internships, etc.
F: A grade of “F” indicates that the minimum requirements have
not been met. No quality points are awarded.
I: A grade of “I” represents work of satisfactory quality
incomplete for authorized reasons. (See section below.)
W: A grade of “W” represents withdrawal from a course prior to
the scheduled withdrawal deadline. No quality points are
associated with the “W”, and there is no academic penalty for
the student.
IP: A grade of “IP” assigned for courses in which requirements
are not expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of
“IP” must be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP”
becomes an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a
semester in this case. Under extenuating circumstances, an
extension may be awarded by the Associate Provost for
Academic Affairs with the recommendation of the instructor.
The removal of the “IP” is the responsibility of the student.
Students may not enroll in a course in which they currently
have an “IP.”

Grade of “I”
Incomplete “I” grades must be made up during the term following
the recording of the grade. A grade of “I” received in the fall term
must be made up by the end of the following spring term. A grade
of “I” received in either the spring or summer term must be made
up by the end of the following fall term. An extension of time not
to exceed one additional term may be authorized for extenuating
circumstances by the appropriate dean. Grades not made up within
the authorized time limit will convert to a grade of “F,” and such
courses will be included in calculating the GPR.

24

Cumulative Grade-Point Ratio
In addition to completing all specific program requirements, in
order to remain in good academic standing, The Citadel Graduate
College requires students to maintain a 3.0 GPA. Failure to
maintain this GPA results in dismissal from that program. Should a
student be enrolled in multiple programs or certificates, a
cumulative GPA is not sufficiently accurate in determining a
student’s academic standing. In such cases, the standard used to
determine their eligibility is the student’s GPA in that particular
program, not their cumulative GPA.

Graduation
The Citadel Graduate College is committed to making the
graduation/ commencement experience a special one for its
students. The following policy outlines the procedures for applying
to graduate and participation in the annual CGC commencement
ceremony. It is each student’s responsibility to apply to graduate.
There are three graduation dates each calendar year. There is a May
graduation date at the end of the Spring period of instruction, an
August graduation date at the end of the Summer period of
instruction, and a December graduation date at the end of the Fall
semester period of instruction. There is one commencement
ceremony each calendar year, in May, following the Spring
semester.
Graduation
1. Applications for graduation are available on Lesesne Gateway,
via the Student Tab. Failure to apply by the deadline incurs a
late fee, may delay receipt of the diploma, and may prevent the
student from participating in the commencement ceremony.
2. The graduation date is the term in which the student completes
all requirements. An incomplete grade is a delay in the
completion of a requirement, and the posting of the final grade
determines the completion of that requirement.
3. Do not select a graduation date until you plan to meet all
requirements by that date as applications are processed and
diplomas are ordered based on your graduation application. If
the graduation date submitted is not met, a new application
will be required along with applicable fee, and the diploma
will need to be reordered.
4. To be recommended for a degree, students must meet all
admission requirements and satisfactorily complete the
program requirements and non-program requirements for the
degree. Students must be free from all financial indebtedness
to The Citadel.
5. Students may apply for graduation and participate in
commencement during the academic year in which they are
completing their degree requirements.

Participation in the CGC Commencement Ceremony
1. Students must indicate on their application for graduation they
intend to participate in commencement ceremonies. If a
student does not confirm intent, they will not be permitted to
participate in the ceremony.
2. All grade-point average (GPA) requirements have been met.
That is, the cumulative and major grade-point averages for
undergraduate students must be at least 2.000. For
undergraduate Education majors, the cumulative and
professional education grade-point averages must be a 2.750.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

8.

Courses used to calculate the grade point ratio in the major can
be found in the degree program requirements. The cumulative
grade-point averages for graduate students must be at least
3.000.
Evening undergraduate students must be no more than 15
credit hours short of meeting degree requirements. Graduate
students must be no more than 9 credit hours short of meeting
degree requirements.
Students must properly wear official regalia for the
commencement ceremony.
Students who complete all coursework and degree
requirements during the summer session following that year’s
commencement exercises may participate in that ceremony or
can decide to participate in the commencement ceremony the
following year.
In some cases, students have completed their program
requirements but are unable to participate in the
commencement ceremony during the year they intended to
graduate (e.g. military deployment, career relocation, or
illness). In such cases, students may apply to graduate and
participate in the next year’s commencement ceremony.
Students exceeding this one year of eligibility will not be
allowed to participate in the CGC commencement ceremony.
Students who have earned a second master’s degree within the
same academic year will be recognized for both programs of
study.
Children, parents, step-parents, or grandparents who are either
graduates of the Corps of Cadets, the Veterans Program, or The
Citadel Graduate College may present diplomas to their
children,
parents,
step-parents,
grandchildren
or
grandparents at the CGC commencement ceremony. The
graduate must provide the CGC with their full name,
relationship, and graduation year before the stated deadline
and for approval.

Intellectual Property Policy Preamble
The Citadel has among its primary purposes teaching, research, and
the expansion and dissemination of knowledge. Products of these
endeavors include the development and use of intellectual property.
It is the policy of the College that its faculty, staff, and students
carry out their scholarly work in an open and free atmosphere that
encourages publication and creation of such works without
constraint but consistent with applicable laws and College policy.
This policy will be in accord with the guidelines and criteria
published in The American Association of University Professors’
“Statement of Copyright” (Policy Documents and Reports. Ninth
Edition, 2001, or subsequent editions).

Intellectual Property
Ownership of intellectual property will reside with the originator,
whether a member of the faculty, staff, or a student, unless: (a) the
property is created at the specific direction of the College; or (b)
the originator has made exceptional use of College resources in
creating it.
At the time when the work is directed by the College or at the time
when the College makes exceptional resources available to the
originator of intellectual property, the Provost and the originator
will together determine ownership and will negotiate a written
agreement concerning that property. These determinations will be

made on a case-by-case basis.

Nondiscrimination Policy
The Citadel is committed to providing equal opportunities to men
and women students in all campus programs, including
intercollegiate athletics, in order to make The Citadel the best
coeducational college in America.
This commitment requires that no discrimination shall occur in our
admissions policies, academic programs or services, as well as
employment practices on the basis of sex, race, color, religion or
national origin. This policy is in accordance with Title IX of the
Educational Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990 as amended. Inquiries concerning the application of Title
IX and other nondiscrimination laws may be referred to The
Citadel’s Affirmative Action Officer and Title IX Coordinator,
Bond Hall, Room 369, 171 Moultrie Street, Charleston, South
Carolina, 29409, 843-953-6989, or the Assistant Secretary of
Education, Civil Rights Division, US Department of Education,
Washington, DC 20201-2516.

Repeating a Course
Courses may be repeated only under the following circumstances:
•
No courses may be repeated once a grade of “B” or higher has
been earned.
•
If a class in which a “C+” or “C” was earned is repeated, it
may be repeated only one time.
•
If a course is repeated, the last grade of record is used to
determine whether course requirements for graduation have
been met.
•
The hours may be used only once toward graduation.
•
All courses, previously passed or repeated, will be figured in
the student’s GPR. No grade previously recorded is removed
from the transcript.

Satisfactory Progress and Length of
Academic Program
Unless otherwise stated, students are expected to complete all
degree requirements within a six (6) year period from the time of
registration for the first graduate course in that program. Students
enrolled in the Ed.S. in School Psychology program have seven (7)
years to complete the degree. Students enrolled in the M.A. in
Psychology: Clinical Counseling degree program have a five (5)
year limit. Requests for an extension must be initiated by the
student to the appropriate Department Head, who is responsible for
notifying the student of the decision. Department Heads will
forward recommendations through the program extension form,
provided by the Office of the Registrar, to their appropriate
academic dean. Extension approvals must be on file in the
Registrar’s Office prior to application for graduation. If an
extension is granted, a probationary extension for one year is
authorized. At the completion of that year, an additional extension
may be authorized (if necessary) contingent upon the student
having made adequate progress. “Adequate Progress” is defined as
completing graduate work in two of the three semesters (summer
session counting as a semester) of the year of probation. An average

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

25

�grade of “B” (3.0) for that year is also required. At all levels, the
department or school will be responsible for oversight of student
progress and initiation of action related to unsatisfactory progress.
It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of courses that will not
meet graduation time lines for satisfactory progress. Advisors
should assist students with this calculation.

responsible for fulfilling them. If, at the end of a student’s course of
study, the requirements for graduation have not been satisfied, the
degree will not be granted. For this reason, it is important for each
student to be acquainted with all academic, financial, and
administrative requirements within the prescribed deadlines and time
limits.

Dining

Student Academic Grievances
The academic grievance process of the college is reserved for the
most serious alleged offenses. These matters deal not with
differences of opinion, but with violations of due process; denial of
individual rights; or unequal treatment/ discrimination based on
sex, race, color, or national origin. Students who feel that they have
an academic grievance are directed first to confer with the
instructor or other individual(s) involved. Where this does not
result in satisfaction or if this step is not feasible, the student should
present the grievance in writing to the lowest appropriate level not
involved in the grievance, department head or Dean.
If the student does not receive a response within a reasonable period
of time, normally considered two weeks, a copy of the written
grievance may be provided to the next higher academic level not
previously involved in the grievance, i.e. the department head or
the school Dean, with a request for assistance in resolving the
grievance. A final appeal for satisfaction may be made to the
Provost. The purpose of this process is to permit each level of the
academic level of authority to have the opportunity to resolve the
grievance satisfactorily. The Graduate College does not process
academic matters. However, students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the CGC for record.
The CGC will monitor time lines and processes for compliance with
procedure and will inform the appropriate level of the academic
authority if procedure is not followed.

Student Appeal of Grade
A student who wishes to appeal the final grade assigned in a course
must first confer with the instructor of the course in which the grade
was received. If this does not result in satisfaction, the student
should contact the appropriate department head or Dean who will
review the matter. The faculty member and the student are both
obligated to provide requested relevant information to the
department head or Dean. The department head or Dean will
present his/her findings to the student within ten working days of
being contacted.
If this does not result in satisfaction, the student should contact the
Provost. If deemed appropriate, the Provost will appoint a hearing
board of three faculty members, with one designated as chair, and
a student in good standing of the same student type as the appellant.
This board shall have the authority to request testimony, hear
witnesses, and study records and materials. The board shall forward
its findings and recommendations to the Provost, who shall decide
the case. The decision of the Provost is final.

Student Responsibility
The College and departments establish certain academic
requirements that must be met before a degree is granted. Advisors,
department heads, and Deans are available to help the student
understand and arrange to meet these requirements, but the student is

26

Coward Hall (The Citadel Dining Hall) - The price of meals for
students living in the barracks is included in room and board fees. All
other students, graduate or undergraduate, may obtain noon meal
tickets for the established fee indicated in the online “Summer
Schedule of Classes.” Meal tickets for three meals a day (breakfast
and lunch only on Fridays, no meals on Saturdays or Sunday) are also
available to all interested students not living in the barracks.
Individual meal tickets will not be sold. All students may purchase
snacks and light meals in the food court in Mark Clark Hall.

Transcript
A transcript is a confidential document and is released only when
students make a request online at www.citadel.edu/root/registrartranscripts. The transcript fee is based on the method of delivery.
Transcripts can be sent electronically, mailed, or picked up in the
Registrar’s Office. An official college transcript is one that is sent
directly from The Citadel to the requestor. It bears the college seal,
along with a date and official signature. Most colleges require the
official record.
Transcripts sent from other colleges to The Citadel become the
property of The Citadel and cannot be issued to the student as a third
party.

Leave of Absence Policy
There are many reasons why graduate and evening undergraduate
students could miss courses in a given academic year. These include
medical reasons, military deployment, temporary changes in job
status, or other reasons. In an effort to better identify students in these
situations, along with providing a mechanism that grants a respite from
the time limits for degree completion, a leave of absence policy has
been created. This policy also excludes students who have not enrolled
in courses in a given semester. Since they will be recognized as “on
leave,” these students will not be included in the list of students eligible
to be contacted by Graduate College staff. The following outlines the
parameters of The Citadel Graduate College’s Leave of Absence
Policy.

Leave Of Absence Request
Students who intend to take a pause from enrolling in courses for up to
three semesters in a given academic year can communicate this to the
Office of the Registrar through an online web form, available at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar-forms. Students may request a leave
of absence for up to three semesters in an academic year (including
summer, which constitutes a single term). Students with an approved
leave of absence need not reapply for admission to the Graduate
College unless the leave extends beyond three semesters in a given
academic year. In such cases, they must request to reactivate their
student record for their program of study using the form available on
the Registrar’s Office webpage mentioned above.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�A leave of absence request should normally occur prior to the drop/add
date. If the student’s request is made after these deadlines, a reasonable
and compelling explanation for the delay must accompany the request.
In such cases, supporting documentation (e.g. medical, mental health,
deployment, temporary job transfer) should be provided with the
request. The decision to grant the leave of absence is at the discretion
of the Associate Provost of Enrollment Management. Students who
request a leave of absence after the drop/add date during the semester
may be responsible for at least a portion of the tuition for the classes in
which they are enrolled. In such cases, students should consult with
the Treasurer’s Office as well as the Office of Financial Aid to
determine if their time away from campus impacts their student loan
eligibility.

Citadel gates are required to have a parking tag. The tags are obtained
in person in the Public Safety Office after paying the fee in the
Treasurer’s Office or by paying the fees in the public safety office.
The fee for the parking tag is published in the “Schedule of Classes”
online at www.citadel.edu. Very limited parking is available for
motorcycles on a first-come, first-served basis just outside the
Hagood gate at the end of Huger Street. All motorcycles must have a
Citadel parking tag. Two and three wheeled motorized vehicles may
not be operated on campus.

Recreation
Campus recreational facilities are available to students enrolled in
classes. These facilities include the Deas Hall weight room,
racquetball courts, swimming pool, gymnasium, tennis courts, track,
boating center, and The Citadel Beach House located on the Isle of
Palms. Students must show The Citadel identification card to use
these facilities.

Student Services
Student Success Center
The Citadel’s Student Success Center provides a wide range of
academic support services. Included among these are the
enhancement of writing, mathematical, and reading skills; the
general improvement of academic performance in all subject areas;
and an emphasis on retention throughout The Citadel’s academic
community. Cadets and non-cadets have access to the Center. In
addition to individual and small-group tutorials held in the Center,
the staff conducts requested workshops for both graduate and
undergraduate classes.

Student Identification Cards
Maymester and Summer School students attending on-campus
courses may obtain a Citadel identification card. The identification
cards are obtained in Bond 244. This card is necessary for using The
Citadel and area consortium libraries.

In all of its activities, the Center strives to assure that its efforts are
consistent not only with the mission statement of The Citadel, but
also with the objectives of the academic departments and specific
graduate programs. Although there may be an occasional
exceptional situation in which it is appropriate to restrict the nature
of the assistance that may be offered by the Center (e.g., because of
specific program accreditation issues that might impact, say, a
particular assignment), all students are encouraged to take advantage
of the resources offered by the Student Success Center.

CGC Class Ring
All CGC students graduating from degree programs are eligible for
the CGC Class ring. CGC students may order their ring upon
completion of all but the final two semesters of coursework/
internship and must possess an overall 2.0 GPA for undergraduate
students or 3.0 GPA for graduate students. To place a class ring order,
contact the Alumni Center at (843) 953-7698. The Alumni Center
will verify eligibility with the CGC office.

Housing
Housing in barracks is available to any student enrolled in classes at
The Citadel during Maymester or Summer School. However, it is not
mandatory for any student to live on campus during Maymester and
Summer School. The online “Schedule of Summer Classes” provides
information on the cost of living in barracks housing.

Parking
Ample and secure parking is available on campus for all Maymester
and Summer School students. All automobiles parked within The

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

27

�Specific Policies and
Procedures for
Evening/Online
Undergraduate Programs
All other CGC policies and procedures apply.

Credits Earned
0 – 14
15 – 29
30 – 44
45 – 59
60 – 74
75 – 89
90 – 114
115 and above

Academic Classification
First Semester Freshman
Second Semester Freshman
First Semester Sophomore
Second Semester Sophomore
First Semester Junior
Second Semester Junior
First Semester Senior
Second Semester Senior

The Citadel Evening Undergraduate Studies (EUGS) program serves
the distinctive needs of adult and non-traditional students who are
attempting to complete a four-year degree and/or further their
professional development.

Academic classification is used by the Office of Financial Aid to
determine loan eligibility.

The EUGS program offers eleven undergraduate degrees: Bachelor
of Arts in Criminal Justice; Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence and
Security Studies; Bachelor of Arts in Political Science; Bachelor of
Arts in Social Studies Education; Bachelor of Science in Business
Administration; Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering; Bachelor
of Science in Construction Engineering; Bachelor of Science in
Electrical Engineering; Bachelor of Science in Mechanical
Engineering; Bachelor of Science in Nursing; Bachelor of Science
in Tactical Strength and Conditioning.

In order to be eligible to continue at The Citadel, a student must
meet minimum standards regarding hours earned at The Citadel or
properly transferred from another accredited institution, and an
acceptable cumulative grade-point ratio must be maintained. Fulltime students, those taking at least 12 credit hours each semester,
must earn at least 24 semester hours each two-semester period.
Part-time students must have passed at least 50 percent of the
coursework attempted in the two previous semesters and included
summer sessions. If a previously passed course is repeated, the
hours may be used only once toward meeting requirements for
hours passed.

In each of the undergraduate degree programs, a minimum of 36 of
the total required credit hours must be taken at The Citadel. Credits
gained through AP, CLEP, or any other “testing out” process may not
be counted among those 36 credit hours. Acceptability of transfer
credits is governed by the policy described under the Transfer Credits
section below.
Fall, spring, and summer course schedules are available online.
Information on programs, classes, and fees can also be obtained from
the CGC office or online. Information on financial aid is available
online through the Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships or by
phone at (843) 953-5187.

2 plus 2 Program/Degree Completion
Students who wish to earn a degree from The Citadel Evening
Undergraduate Studies (EUGS) program begin their coursework at
another institution and complete their degree at The Citadel.
Prerequisite courses (typically freshman and sophomore level
courses) are taken at regionally accredited colleges and universities
and transferred to The Citadel. The EUGS program at The Citadel
offers the upper-level (junior and senior level) courses, and many
general education courses, which enable students to complete the
program and receive a baccalaureate degree from The Citadel.
All students must have at least 24 hours of college credit transferred
to The Citadel prior to taking any courses at The Citadel.

Academic Classifications

Academic Criteria for Continuance

The student must also meet the grade-point ratio (GPR) requirement
for the appropriate category of credit hours of record as listed in the
table below. In determining the category for credit hours of record,
hours transferred into The Citadel from other institutions are
included as credit hours of record.
The column “Quality Hours Plus Transfer Hours” includes:
1. All credit attempted for which a grade of “A,” “B,” “C,” “D,” or
“F” was received at The Citadel,
2. Course work transferred from other colleges, and
3. Courses taken on a Pass-Fail basis.
Quality Hours
Grade-Point Ratio Grade-Point Ratio Plus
Transfer &amp;
for Continuance
for Continuance
Pass/Fail Hours
(on probation)
(without probation)
0-39
1.100
1.300
40-69
1.400
1.600
70-99
1.700
1.800
100 &amp; above
1.900
2.000
This table shows the minimum academic progress students must
make toward attaining the minimum acceptable overall grade-point
ratio of 2.000 as they approach the total number of hours required
in the course of study of their selected major. For the purpose of
determining academic probation, criteria for continuance, dean’s
list, graduation, and other academic matters, grade-point ratios will
not be rounded.

Undergraduate students’ academic classification is based strictly
on earned credit hours. The table below reflects the required
number of earned credit hours for each designated academic
classification.

28

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Admission Policy
The CGC permits participation by evening undergraduate students in
non-degree status as well as those who are pursuing an undergraduate
degree. Students must have completed 24 credit hours and maintained a
minimum 2.0 GPA to be considered for admission. Every applicant for a
bachelor’s degree must submit the following to the CGC office:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Completed evening undergraduate application.
Official transcripts sent directly from all regionally accredited
colleges attended.
An official TOEFL score if English is not the native language.
Additional documentation may be requested for verification of
U.S. citizenship.

Readmission Policy
A student who is discharged for academic reasons for the first time
may apply for readmission after being out of school for one
semester. Summer school does not constitute a semester in this
instance. Students who are discharged for academic or
disciplinary reasons may not, during the period of discharge, take
courses for transfer to The Citadel. The deadline for the receipt of
an application for readmission for Maymester and summer School
is March 1st, for the spring term is October 1st, and for the fall
term is June 1st.
Non-degree seeking undergraduate students are those who do not
intend to become degree seeking students. While these students are
allowed to take undergraduate courses at The Citadel under the
following conditions, they cannot use these courses as a way of
circumventing standard CGC admissions policy through the EUGS
program.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Students who provide documentation of having graduated from
an accredited high school or having completed the General
Education Development (GED) examination may register for up
to 15 credit hours of course work for personal or professional
development only.
South Carolina residents over the age of 60 who meet degree
or non-degree admissions requirements may register for
courses on a space-available basis with no credit hours fee
charged. All other fees must be paid.
High school seniors may be permitted to register for a
maximum of two courses and the associated labs in the CGC
under specialized programs, such as the Citadel’s Teacher
Cadet Program on the basis of written recommendation from
their high school guidance counselor or principal.
Undergraduate transient students who wish to enroll in course
work for transfer to another institution may be asked to present
evidence they have met any course prerequisites.
A cadet who has been expelled from The Citadel is not eligible
to attend any class at The Citadel—day, evening, or summer.
A cadet who has been suspended or dismissed is not eligible
to attend any class at The Citadel—day, evening, or summer—
until accepted for readmission to the College.

Catalog of Record

When a student is readmitted after an absence of at least three
academic semesters (summer sessions will not be considered as
semesters for this purpose), the catalog bearing the number of the
academic year in which the student is readmitted will be the catalog
of record for matters of academic policy and graduation
requirements.

EUGS 101 Introduction to
The Citadel Experience
All EUGS students must complete EUGS 101 in their first semester
at The Citadel. This one-credit-hour online introductory course
provides an overview of services offered by The Citadel as well as
an overview of The Citadel’s three core values of honor, duty, and
respect.
All students are also encouraged to visit the Orientation webpage
to become familiar with all the services available to them. The
webpage
is:
www.citadel.edu/root/graduatecollege-currentstudents/orientation.

College Level Examination Program
Through College Level Equivalency Program (CLEP) Subject
Examinations, undergraduate students are permitted to earn college
course credits for knowledge they have gained in certain subject
areas prior to beginning their college experience. Not all CLEP
examinations are accepted by The Citadel. Therefore, the student
must obtain prior approval through the Office of the Registrar.
CLEP credits may be earned under the following conditions:
1. The score earned must meet or exceed the current minimum
score recommended by CLEP for that subject area exam.
2. The amount of credit will be determined by the scope of the
material measured.
3. Because of the laboratory experience is such an integral part
of the Core Curriculum Science Requirement, credit for only
the lecture portion of a science course may be earned through
CLEP. The lab portions must be earned through a laboratory
course.
4. Completing any portion of a requirement through CLEP must
be approved by the head of the Department of Modern
Languages. A complete listing of courses for which credit may
be awarded through CLEP is available in the Office of the
Registrar.

Combining Courses
Courses may be combined to meet a maximum of one general
elective credit requirement under the following circumstances:
1. The courses to be combined must all be offered by the same
department and must be related in some way.
2. The department head or Dean for the program in which the
student is majoring must provide a recommendation and
rationale for combining courses.
3. The Dean responsible for the academic program in which the
student is majoring must grant final approval for the combining
of courses.

The catalog bearing the number of the academic year in which
undergraduate students enter The Citadel will be their catalog of
record for matters of academic policy.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

29

�Course Overload Policy
A maximum course load of 22 credit hours may be approved for
either fall or spring semester. Overload (18-22 credit hours)
requests must be made in writing to the academic dean.

Dean’s List and Gold Star Certificates
Effective Fall 2015, EUGS students who distinguish themselves
academically will be formally recognized by the College. Full-time
students who earn a 3.2 GPA or higher each semester (Fall or
Spring) in courses at The Citadel will earn Dean’s List designation.
Similarly, those who earn a 3.7 GPA or higher each semester in
courses taken at The Citadel will be recognized with a Gold Star
Certificate.

Definitions

h.

Elective refers to a course that is required for graduation and may
be any three-credit course offered by the College.
Approved Elective refers to a course that must be selected from a
list of courses provided by the individual school or department.

authorized reasons (illness, injury, family emergency, etc.)
cannot be completed during the current semester. To be
eligible for the grade of “I,” students’ work must be
satisfactory at the time they are forced to terminate
participation in the course. Unsatisfactory work will result in
a failing grade. The grade of “I” must be cleared during the
next semester in residence or within one year, whichever
comes first, or the “I” becomes an “F.” The summer session
will not be considered a semester in this case. Students may
not officially enroll in a course in which they currently have
an “I.” An extension of time due to extenuating circumstances
may be authorized by the Dean responsible for academic
program upon the recommendation of the instructor. The
removal of the incomplete is the responsibility of the student.
The grade of “IP” is assigned for courses in which
requirements are not expected to be met in one academic term.
“IP” The grade of “IP” must be removed in the next full
semester, or the “IP” becomes an “F”. The summer session
will not be considered a semester in this case. Under
extenuating circumstances, an extension may be awarded by
the Associate Provost of Academic Affairs with the
recommendation of the instructor. The removal of the “IP” is
the responsibility of the student. Students may not enroll in a
course in which they currently have an “IP”.

Non-Departmental Elective refers to a course that is required for
graduation and must be taken outside the major department.
Students are encouraged to study areas outside their major to ensure
as broad an education as is practical.

Should a student fail to complete a semester or summer session for
any reason, the grade in each course in which the student is then
enrolled shall be determined by the individual faculty member.

Students are reminded that it is expected that all coursework in the
first two years of these programs be taken at other regionally
accredited institutions and transferred to The Citadel. Courses at
the 100- or 200-level will rarely be offered through CGC in a fall
or spring semester. Some courses may be available in Maymester
or Summer School at The Citadel.

No numerical symbol, bracket, or percentage is assigned the
equivalent of any grade. Arbitrary distribution of grades according
to some formula or curve is not permitted. However, by means of
departmental supervision and consultation between instructors,
every effort is made to obtain consistent standards within the
department.

Grades

Students are expected to use proper grammar in all their course
work, whether written or oral. Proper usage is expected at the
college level and is required by all professors.

Only letter grades are given to evaluate an undergraduate student’s
progress. The following definitions of letter grades are applicable:
a. “A” represents superior attainment on the part of the student.
b. “B” represents work that is clearly above the average, but not
superior.
c. “C” represents average attainment on the basic standards set for
the course.
d. “D” represents minimum attainment of the basic standards.
e. “F” represents failure.
f. “W” represents withdrawal from a course prior to the official
deadline which is indicated in the college calendar and is no
earlier than the Wednesday following the midterm grading
period. Beyond that point, students will receive the grade of
“F” should they fail to complete the course or complete it
unsuccessfully. Under extenuating circumstances, the grade of
“W” may be awarded after the established deadline to
withdraw from a course. Such an action is taken only upon the
recommendation of the instructor and requires the concurrence
of the Dean responsible for the student’s academic program.
Supporting evidence is the responsibility of the student and
must be submitted in writing to the responsible Dean.
g. “I” The notation of “I” (for Incomplete) is used in instances
when course requirements have been very nearly met but for

30

Any change of grade deemed necessary by the faculty member
concerned must be based on instructor error and made within one
month after the beginning of the next semester in attendance
following the recording of the grade. In no case will a grade be
changed after one month into the second semester after it was
awarded. The summer session will not be considered a semester in
this case. After grades in a course have been submitted to the
Registrar’s Office, every request for a change of grade must be
approved by the department head and the Dean responsible for the
academic program. Grade reports are available at the end of each
semester and summer session.

Grade-Point Ratio Computation
In computing the undergraduate grade-point ratio, grades are
weighted as follows:
Grade
Quality-Points Per Semester Hour
A
4
B
3
C
2
D
1
F, I, W
0

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�The grade-point ratio for any semester is determined by dividing the
total number of quality points earned by the total number of hours for
which the following grades were received: A, B, C, D, or F.
The cumulative grade-point ratio on which graduation, academic
probation, and academic discharge are based is determined by
dividing the number of quality points earned at The Citadel by the
number of quality hours attempted at The Citadel. The number of
quality hours for this purpose includes all credit hours attempted at
The Citadel for which the following grades were received: A, B, C,
D, or F. The number of quality points earned includes all quality
points associated with quality hours earned at The Citadel. The
Citadel does not award plus and minus grades for the undergraduate
programs.

Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the
GPA
A student may not take or repeat a course which is taught at a
lower level than or serves as a prerequisite for a course which the
student has already completed. Courses may be repeated under the
following conditions:
1. No course may be repeated once a grade of “B” or higher has
been earned.
2. If a course is repeated, the last grade of record is used to
determine whether course requirements for graduation have
been met.
3. If a previously passed course is repeated, the hours may be
used only once toward meeting requirements for total hours
passed.
4. When courses are repeated under the conditions described
above, the original course grade will be replaced by the
newer grade when calculating students’ Grade Point
Averages (GPA’s), quality hours, and earned credit hours.
Both the old and new grades will appear on students’
transcripts, but only the newer grade will be used in
calculating GPA’s.
5. The maximum number of hours for which Grade
Replacement will be allowed over the course of a student’s
undergraduate career is 16. If a student repeats more than 16
hours of credit, both the old and the new grade will be used
to calculate the student’s Grade Point Average (GPA), quality
hours, and earned credit hours.
6. For the purpose of determining graduation honors (e.g., cum
laude, etc.), both the old grade and the new grade will be
used in making the GPA calculation to determine honors
eligibility.

Academic Forgiveness
Any undergraduate student who has been separated from The
Citadel for 48 or more consecutive months is eligible to apply for
Academic Forgiveness. Upon readmission, a student seeking to
apply for Academic Forgiveness must first complete 24 hours at
The Citadel with a Grade Point Average (GPA) of 2.0 or higher on
those 24 hours in order to apply for Academic Forgiveness.
To apply for Academic Forgiveness, a readmitted student who has
met the minimum GPA requirement on 24 hours must make a
formal written request for an academic “fresh start” and must meet
in person with the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs to
discuss that application.

If a student is granted Academic Forgiveness, then all previous
coursework completed at The Citadel will be treated as transfer
credit (i.e., as pass/fail coursework) for the purpose of computing
the student’s cumulative Citadel GPA; in addition, courses which
the student previously passed at The Citadel with a grade of “D”
will continue to be counted in the student’s total earned hours and
will not have to be repeated. All previous grades will remain on the
student’s permanent record, but they will not be computed in the
student’s GPA. The transcript will contain this notation: “Academic
Forgiveness was granted as of (date of readmission); grades earned
at The Citadel prior to this date are not included in this student’s
GPA calculation.” Students who have been granted Academic
Forgiveness will not be eligible to receive graduation honors (e.g.,
cum laude, etc.).

Pass-Fail
Evening Undergraduate students with cumulative grade-point ratios
of 2.0 or higher may elect to take elective courses on a Pass- Fail
option. Normally, no more than one course may be taken under this
option each semester. A student may take the Pass-Fail option only
on courses which meet elective requirements. Students may not
change their decision to take a course on the Pass-Fail basis after
the first two weeks of the term. Courses completed on the Pass-Fail
option carry graduation credit, but quality points are not awarded.
These courses are not included in grade point ratio computations.
Instructors report grades as usual, A through F. The Registrar’s
Office translates grades as follows:
•
•
•

The grades of “A” through “C” as “S” (satisfactory, pass-for credit)
The grades of “D” or “F” as “U” (unsatisfactory, fail-no credit)
Students desiring to take a course on the Pass-Fail option should
contact the Registrar’s Office.

Requirements for Graduation
For graduation, an undergraduate student must complete one of the
departmental major courses of study stated in the catalog of record
and must achieve a minimum cumulative grade-point ratio of 2.0
and a minimum grade point ratio of 2.0 in all coursework in the
major. For undergraduate Education majors, the cumulative and professional
education grade-point averages must be a 2.750. Courses used to calculate the
grade point ratio in the major can be found in the degree program requirements.

Commencement Honors
A degree summa cum laude is awarded to undergraduate students in
the graduating class who have achieved a grade-point average of
3.900-4.000. A degree magna cum laude is awarded to undergraduate
students in the graduating class who have achieved a grade-point
average of 3.700-3.899. A degree cum laude is awarded to
undergraduate students in the graduating class who have achieved a
grade-point average of 3.500-3.699.

Transfer Credits
Normally, only courses which are comparable in content and credit
hours to specific courses offered by The Citadel and in which
grades of “C-” or better have been earned at an accredited
institution (e.g. Southern Association of Colleges, North Central
Association of Colleges and Schools, etc.) will be considered for
transfer. However, the Dean responsible for the academic program

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

31

�in which the student is majoring may accept for transfer to meet
General Elective credits courses that are not offered by The Citadel
but which are considered to be worthy of credit as electives and in
which grades of “C-” or higher have been earned. The respective
department heads or Deans, as appropriate, are responsible for
considering all transfer courses that are comparable to courses
offered by The Citadel. Course work taken at another college and
accepted for transfer by The Citadel need not be applicable to a
student’s major. Courses transferred from another college will not
be noted in the student’s grade-point ratio at The Citadel.
Transcripts sent from other colleges to The Citadel become the
property of The Citadel and cannot be issued to the student or a
third party.
To ensure that courses taken away from The Citadel will be
accepted for transfer, students must obtain written, prior approval
through the Office of the Registrar.

Transfer Students
An undergraduate student may be accepted into evening
undergraduate degree-seeking status in the CGC under one of the
following conditions:
1.

2.

3.

The Citadel and several South Carolina technical colleges have
articulated agreements that permit students to complete the first
two years of study in engineering, business administration,
criminal justice, political science, or Social Studies education.
These credits are transferred to The Citadel, where a student can
complete the final two years for a Bachelor of Arts Degree in
Criminal Justice, Political Science or Social Studies Education;
or a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration,
Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Mechanical
Engineering. A student needs to submit an application and
official transcript from one of the partnering technical colleges
with a minimum of 24 credit hours in order to be admitted to
The Citadel through The CGC. Details of the 2+2 programs are
available online. These programs are outlined in this catalog
under their respective departments.
Applicants may be admitted into degree-seeking status if they
have transfer credit from other regionally accredited institutions
that meet the requirements of the first two years of the degree
program they wish to pursue. The student must provide official
transcripts from all other colleges attended. Upon completion of
the first 24 semester hours with a grade point ratio of at least 2.0,
the student may be admitted to degree-seeking status in the
selected major upon review by the academic department. If this
minimum grade point ratio is not achieved within the first 24
semester hours, admission will be denied and participation in
The CGC will be terminated.
After acceptance by the program, any non-U.S. citizen must be
cleared for registration by the International Student Coordinator.
An official TOEFL score is required of any applicant for whom
English is not the native language.

Academic Probation
Undergraduate students are placed on academic probation for any
semester when their cumulative grade-point ratio based on courses
taken at The Citadel fails to meet requirements for continuance
without probation as outlined in the Academic Criteria for
Continuance table. Students will be removed from academic
probation after the semester their cumulative grade- point ratio
meets the requirements of the table. Students on academic
probation are not making satisfactory progress, and restrictions,
such as limiting the number of credit hours in which they may
enroll, may be enforced.

Cadets and Evening Undergraduate Studies
(EUGS)
In some instances, students may decide to transfer from the South
Carolina Corps of Cadets (SCCC) to the Evening Undergraduate
Studies (EUGS) program. If a cadet is in good academic standing
and is not serving a suspension or dismissal from the SCCC for
disciplinary or honor issues, he or she may simply apply to the
EUGS program through The Citadel Graduate College.
In such cases, a review of the cadet’s transcripts will be made by
the respective academic advisor, who will also explain the
differences between the two programs, including a different class
ring, diploma, and participation in the Graduate College
commencement ceremony. The Registrar’s Office will amend the
degree audit to reflect the differences in general education and
major requirements.
If a cadet has been suspended or dismissed from the SCCC for
academic reasons and wishes to apply to an EUGS program of
study after serving the imposed punishment, the student is required
to meet with the Associate Provost of Academic Affairs who will,
if appropriate, create an academic improvement plan that the
student agrees to follow as a condition of reinstatement to The
Citadel. If a cadet is suspended or dismissed from the SCCC for
non-academic reasons, admission into an EUGS program of study
after serving the imposed punishment is contingent upon
completing the criteria, if any, for reinstatement outlined in his or
her special order. A copy of the special order, along with
documented evidence of completion of the stipulations, should be
presented to the Associate Provost of Academic Affairs, who will
determine if all the conditions for reinstatement have been met.
Although transfer from the SCCC into the EUGS is usually
permanent, a former cadet in good standing in EUGS may petition
to be readmitted to the SCCC. The student seeking reinstatement
in the SCCC must make written application to the Associate
Provost for Academic Affairs, explaining the reason for the
proposed transfer. The student must meet all criteria for
readmission, and, if granted approval by the Associate Provost for
Academic Affairs to return to the SCCC, must follow the
readmission process as put forth in the SCCC catalog.
If a cadet has been expelled or resigned from the SCCC for any
reason, he or she is not eligible to return to The Citadel in any
program.

32

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�GRADUATE DEGREE
PROGRAMS

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

33

�TOMMY AND
VICTORIA BAKER
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

34

MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Business Administration
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
843-953-5056
www.citadel.edu/mba
Jeremy Bennett, Ph.D.
MBA Program Director
jbennet5@citadel.edu

3.

4.
5.

Brian Tucker, M.F.A.
MBA Advisor
843-953-5257, btucker2@citadel.edu

from a regionally accredited institution with a competitive
grade point average. A degree in business is not required
for admission.
Submission of official scores from a valid (5 years old or
less) Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE). A waiver may be
considered for applicants who already hold a graduate
degree. MCAT or PCAT scores are acceptable for MD and
PharmD applicants.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experience.
Submission of two letters of recommendation from
someone familiar with your academic and/or professional
work. Professors, supervisors, and military personnel are
acceptable references.

Program Requirements

Mission Statement
The mission of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of
Business is to educate and develop leaders of principle to serve
a global community.

Admission Requirements
Requirements for admission to the program conform to the
general regulations of The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and
the accreditation standards of the Association to Advance
Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). Admission decisions
are based on a holistic review of standardized test score
performance, previous scholastic performance, professional
experience, and professional recommendations. An
undergraduate degree in business is not a requirement for
admission. Applicants can be admitted to begin Fall, Spring, or
Summer semester.
Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA and/or GMAT/GRE score does not
meet the minimum standard for admission. Students admitted
provisionally are limited to take two courses and must receive a
grade of “B” or better in each course to continue in the MBA
program.
Admission Denied: Applicants denied admission may petition
for reconsideration in writing to the MBA Program Director.
Applications to the MBA Program are accepted on a continual
basis. Students may begin the program in any Fall, Spring, or
Summer session. Applicants are encouraged to submit all
materials as early as they can prior to the term in which they plan
to begin.
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from the institution where
the highest degree was earned. Official transcripts from all
previously attended colleges and universities is
recommended, including military transcripts. Student must
be able to demonstrate an earned undergraduate degree

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within
six years from the term of admission into the MBA program.
All admitted students follow the same curriculum, regardless of
undergraduate education or work experience.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
CORE COURSES (30 credit hours)
BADM-702 MBA Essentials I
BADM-703 MBA Essentials II
BADM-705 Managing Innovation
BADM-719 Information Technology Management
BADM-728 Accounting for Executives
BADM-731 Quantitative Methods for Operations Management
BADM-734 Case Studies in Finance
BADM-735 Ethical Leadership and Org. Behavior
BADM-737 Strategic Marketing
MBA CAPSTONE COURSE*
*This course should be taken in the student’s final semester.
ELECTIVE COURSES (Choose 2 courses, 6 credit hours)
BADM-713 or LDRS-723 Communications for Leadership
BADM-716 Legal and Ethical Decision Making
BADM-726 Financial Statement Analysis
BADM-750 Lecture in Business Administration
BADM-751 Lecture in Accounting
BADM-752 Lecture in Economics
BADM-753 Lecture in Finance
BADM-754 Lecture in Management
BADM-755 Lecture in Marketing
BADM-756 Financial Modeling
BADM-757 Personal Finance
BADM-762 Negotiation Strategies
BADM-764 Entrepreneurship
BADM-766 or LDRS 766 Human Resource Development

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

35

�BADM-768
BADM-772
BADM-774
BADM-776
BADM-778
BADM-782
BADM-784
BADM-786
BADM-788
BADM-790
BADM-792
BADM-795

Human Resource Management
International Management
International Business
International Marketing
Investments
Advanced Topics in Information Technology
Business and Economic Forecasting
Contemporary Accounting and Advanced
Problems
Consumer Behavior
Production/Operations Strategies for
Manufacturing and Service Industries
Financial Markets and Institutions
Independent Study

TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 36 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog. For
Special Topics courses (BADM750-755), descriptions may be found on
the MBA website.
Course Load: Students are limited to 12 credit hours maximum
each semester, but no more than 6 credit hours in each 8-week
term. The Baker School of Business offers most MBA courses
in an accelerated 8-week format. For students who work fulltime, the recommendation is no more than 2 courses per
semester. Students who have been admitted on a provisional
basis are limited to six credit hours in their first semester.
Students may request in writing to the MBA Program Director
for any exceptions.
Course Availability: All core courses are available each
semester. Elective courses are not offered on a regular schedule.
Courses are taught as hybrid (in person in the evening) or
completely online. Students are encouraged to register early and
strategize with their academic advisor. Once a class is full, students
may place themselves on the waitlist and will be notified by
email upon space availability.
Transfer Credit: A maximum of six credit hours from a
regionally accredited institution may be approved for transfer
credit (except Capstone), provided: (1) the course is determined
to be equivalent to one of the advanced or elective courses at
The Citadel, (2) a grade of “B” or better was received in the
course, and (3) credit was earned within the five years of
admission into the MBA program at The Citadel.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.

36

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�DEPARTMENT OF
LEADERSHIP STUDIES

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN
LEADERSHIP

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

37

�Master of Science in Leadership

GPA of 3.50, the student is considered fully admitted.
Admission tests must be current within five (5) years of
application and official score sent directly to the CGC office at
the request of the student.

Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/ms-leadership
leadership@citadel.edu
Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu
Dr. John Altick
Leadership Studies Advisor
843-953-2425, jaltick@citadel.edu

The Master of Science in Leadership is a 36 credit-hour program
consisting of the following requirements:

The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Leadership
program is to enhance the ability of students from any
academic background and level of professional experience to
perform effectively as principled leaders in their present or
future leadership roles. The program utilizes a holistic
approach achieved through interdisciplinary and integrated
courses to engage students in comprehensive learning about
leadership in applied contexts. Designed for those seeking
initial leadership positions or career progression in one’s
current employment, the curriculum allows students to tailor
the focus of their study toward individual and career interests.

Admission Requirements

2.

3.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements

Mission Statement

1.

**The testing requirement can be waived if an individual has
successfully completed 9 hours in the Leadership Certificate or
Military Leadership Certificate. Successful completion requires
a 3.0 GPA average with no course grades below C+.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. The
minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative
combination of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score
of 396.* Admission test must have been taken within the
last five years.**

Students accepted into the Master of Science in Leadership
program will be automatically enrolled into the Graduate
Certificate in Leadership.

1. Research Methods (six hours)
PSCI-500 Seminar in Social Science, and one selected
methods course:
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
or
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
2. Human Behavior (six hours)
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSYC-570 Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
3. Leadership (24 hours)
LDRS-710 Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS-712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues*
LDRS-715 Leadership Capstone Project
LDRS-722 Leadership in Organizations: Principles and
Practices
LDRS-723 or BADM-713 Communications for Leadership
LDRS-766 or BADM-766 Human Resource Development
*LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
4. Electives (optional; three hours)
LDRS-716 Independent Study in Leadership
Total: Thirty-six (36) hours

*Students who fail to meet the minimum score requirement may
be provisionally accepted into the M.S. degree program
provided all other admission requirements have been met.
Students who score between 283-289 on the GRE or 380-395
on the MAT may apply for provisional status. Upon completion
of the first eight hours of degree coursework, with a minimum
38

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�SCHOOL OF
ENGINEERING

MASTER OF SCIENCE
 PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
 CIVIL ENGINEERING
 ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
 MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

39

�Master of Science in Project Management
School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg, dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Project
Management degree program is to equip a diverse professional
student population with the applied knowledge, principled
leadership, and management skills needed to effectively lead an
organization’s implementation of projects and multi-disciplinary
initiatives.

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate- level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing previous work experience
4. Permission of department is required
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements

Admission Requirements

The Master of Science in Project Management is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.

Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Project
Management (MSPM) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study and experience. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited college or
university is eligible for consideration. A technical or
engineering background is not a requirement for admission.

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSPM program and must be approved by the
department head. No transfer credit will be accepted for core
courses. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.

All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSPM degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall

August 1

Spring

December 1

Summer

April 1

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree and any graduate degrees from a regionally
accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience or
permission from Department Head.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
5. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise,
complete answers to the following questions.
a. How has your experience prepared you for MSPM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and attitude
contribute to the MSPM learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the MSPM graduate
program?
Students enrolled in the MSPM will automatically be enrolled
in the Graduate Certificate in Technical Project Management
(TPM).
40

All degree candidates must:
1. Complete four core Technical Project Management (TPM)
courses for a total of 12 hours:
PMGT-650 Overview of Technical Project Management
PMGT-651 Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
PMGT-652 Applications of Quality Management
PMGT-653 Technical Project Support and Operations
2. Complete two core Leadership courses for a total of 6 hours.
Courses include:
PMGT-671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT-672 Applied Leadership Concepts
3. Complete a plan of study totaling 12 hours of elective
courses taken from the following areas. Elective courses can
be taken in multiple areas of study or from one area of study.

Areas of Study
• Technical Program Management
PMGT-660 Overview of Technical Program Management
PMGT-661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT-662 Program Development Strategies and
Processes
PMGT-685 Decision and Risk Analysis
• Systems Engineering Management
PMGT-680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT-681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT-682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT-683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT-684 Human System Integration
PMGT-685
Decision and Risk Analysis

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�• Organizational Leadership
BADM-713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
LDRS-722
Leadership in Organizations
BADM-735
Ethical Leadership &amp; Organizational Culture
PMGT-690
Independent Study
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development
PSYC-523
Statistics and Research Design
PSYC-570
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
• Civil and Environmental Engineering
CIVL-502
Sustainability
CIVL-504
Designing for Natural and Man Made Hazards
CIVL-506
Geographic Information Systems
CIVL-508
Monitoring of Civil Engineering Infrastructure
CIVL-575
Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL-576
Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL-602
Water Quality Modeling and Management
CIVL-604
Aquatic Chemistry
CIVL-608
Structural Load and Systems
CIVL-610
Wood Design
CIVL-612
Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL-614
Ground Improvement
CIVL-616
Deep Foundations
CIVL-640
Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and Planning
CIVL-642
Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of
the Built Environment
CIVL-650
Special Graduate Topics in Civil Engineering
CIVL-655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL-657
Intermediate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL-711
Design of Masonry, Wood, and Cold Formed
Steel Structure
CIVL-712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL-713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural
and Manmade Hazards
CIVL-714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL-715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL-716
Prestressed Concrete
CILV-718
Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
CIVL-719
Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL-720
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL-721
Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
CIVL-730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL-731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL-732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL-733
Advanced Foundation Design
CIVL-734
Soil Behavior
CIVL-740
Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL-741
Travel Demand Forecasting
• Electrical and Computer Engineering
ELEC-605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC-615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC-625
RF Systems
ELEC-635
Adaptive Signal Processing
ELEC-645
Data Communication Networks
ELEC-655
Digital Communications
ELEC-665
Fundamentals of Advanced Energy Conversion
ELEC-675
Computer Architecture
ELEC-685
Digital Control System

•

Mechanical Engineering
MECH-604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH-605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH-606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH-611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH-615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH-617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH-618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH-619 Power Systems Engineering
MECH-625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH-631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH-635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH-640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH-645 Machine Design
MECH-660 Advanced Design
MECH-650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH-655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH-670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH-702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH-703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH-708 Mechanics of Composite Materials
MECH-711 Compressible Flow
MECH-722 Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences
MECH-750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH-755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours)
may be transferred in from an accredited college or university.
(except for PMGT 650, PMGT 651, PMGT 652, PMGT 653,
PMGT 671, and PMGT 672), provided: (1) grades of “B” or
better were received in the courses being considered; (2) credit
was earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel
MSPM program; and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours
may be transferred from another Citadel graduate degree
program where appropriate, provided that core degree
requirements are met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of
Science in Project Management may be conferred upon those
students who successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate
coursework as specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR)
of 3.0 or better on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of
more than 30 credit hours of advanced graduate coursework
will only be allowed for professional development, and may not
be used to increase GPR to the 3.0 required for graduation.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

41

�Master of Science in Civil Engineering
School of Engineering,
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduate-programs/masterof-science-civil-engineering

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate-level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Civil
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering
techniques and professional skills development for principled
leaders in the engineering community through a rigorous
curriculum, emphasizing practical engineering concepts,
strong professional values, and a disciplined work ethic.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Civil
Engineering (MSCE) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study. Other qualities appropriate to
graduate study are also considered. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from an ABET accredited college or
university is eligible for consideration. Other technical
bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Provisional Admission:
Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA does not meet minimum
requirements. Students admitted provisionally are limited to
take two civil engineering courses and must receive a grade of
“B” or better in each engineering course to continue in the
program.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSCE degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:
Fall
Summer
Spring

Materials Due:
July 20
April 15
December 1

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
42

The Master of Science in Civil Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSCE program. Any prerequisites for applicable
courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the civil
engineering areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or nontechnical classes listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.

Civil Engineering Areas of Study
•

Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL 730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL 731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL 732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL 733
Advanced Foundations Design
CIVL 734
Soil Behavior
• Structural Engineering
CIVL 504
Designing for Natural and Manmade Hazards
CIVL 608
Structural Loads and Systems
CIVL 610
Wood Design
CIVL 655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL 657
Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL 711
Design of Masonry, Wood &amp; Cold Formed Steel
Structures
CIVL 712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL 713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural
&amp; Manmade Hazards
CIVL 714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL 715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL 716
Analysis &amp; Design of Prestressed Concrete

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Matrix &amp; Finite Element Analysis Members
CIVL 719 Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL 720 Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL 721 Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
•
Transportation Engineering
CIVL 506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 575 Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL 576 Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL 612 Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL 640 Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy &amp; Planning
CIVL 642 Public Health, Physical Activity, &amp; Design of the
Built Environment
CIVL 740 Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL 741 Travel Demand Forecasting
CIVL 718

Course / Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours
may be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program
where appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are
met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.

Non-Technical Electives
•

Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Organizational Behavior
•
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal &amp; Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
•
Leadership
LDRS 710 Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation
LDRS 712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, &amp;
Globalization
LDRS 714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722 Leadership in Organizations

Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of
Science in Civil Engineering may be conferred upon those
students who successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate
coursework as specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR)
of 3.0 or better on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of
more than 30 credit hours of advanced graduate coursework
will only be allowed for professional development, and may not
be used to increase GPR to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours)
may be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received
in the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE program, and
(3) each course has been approved by the department head. A
maximum of five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred
in from Clemson University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or
better were received in the courses being considered, (2) credit
was earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel
MSCE program, and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

43

�Program Requirements

Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program.
Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.

Dr. Robert J. Barsanti,
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering program is designed
for students seeking advanced engineering techniques and
professional development skills in the field of electrical engineering.
Our goal is to provide both recent graduates and professionals in the
engineering community with a rigorous curriculum containing
theoretical and practical engineering concepts for building
additional expertise in a high-paced technological society.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering (MSEE) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
For degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) score. Admission test must have been taken within the
last five years. The GRE requirement can be waived if applicant
has a previously earned master’s degree.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
For non-degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of the department head or program manager.

44

The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the electrical
engineering (ELEC) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or
non-technical classes listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.
CORE COURSES
Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture
Electrical Engineering
ELEC 605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC 615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC 625
RF Systems
ELEC 650
Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
ELEC 665
Advanced Energy Systems Engineering
ELEC 685
Digital Control Systems
NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit hours)
Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis
Leadership
LDRS 711
LDRS 712
LDRS 713
LDRS 714

Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR) of 3.0 or better on
hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of more than 30 credit
hours of advanced graduate coursework will only be allowed for
professional development, and may not be used to increase GPR to
the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Leadership Self-Appraisal, Development &amp;
Critical Thinking
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses
(15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your program of
study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

45

�Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece
Dr. Robert J. Barsanti,
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
program is designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Electrical
Engineering. The purpose of this program is to offer advanced
undergraduate students the opportunity to begin taking graduatelevel courses during their senior year, and have those courses be
applied toward an M.S. in Electrical Engineering degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate course work until completing the
requirements for the M.S. in Electrical Engineering program. It is
expected that students in this program would complete the
requirements for both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree
in about 5 years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in electrical engineering through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in electrical
engineering can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program is for students
seeking advanced engineering techniques and professional
development skills in the field of electrical engineering.

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students majoring
in electrical engineering. Students interested in this program should
apply during their junior or senior year. However, students are
encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help ensure
that they have the full subsequent year, including the summer, to
begin taking courses for graduate credit. This program is not
available to undergraduates enrolled at other institutions, or those
who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or advanced degree at
another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with the
non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate College.
2. Undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher in the B.S. in Electrical
Engineering degree program at The Citadel.
3. Senior (1A) classification.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise
description of your post BSEE graduation plans.
5. Approval of Electrical and computer engineering Department
Head.

46

Program Requirements
Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering are identical to that of the MSEE program. A
student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program can register
for up to two graduate level courses during the summer and one
graduate level course during each of the fall and spring semesters.
Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate classes will be held to
The Citadel Graduate College policies in those classes, including
Academic Standards, Grades, and Attendance. Cadets in graduate
classes will continue to be subject to the honor system as prescribed
by “The Honor Manual of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.”
Following successful completion of the requirements for the
Bachelor’s degree, students would be classified as graduate students
by The Citadel Graduate College and follow all of their policies and
procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or six credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program.
Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the electrical
engineering (ELEC) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical (ME, CE, EE,
CS) or nontechnical classes below.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AREAS OF STUDY
Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture

Electrical Engineering
ELEC 605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC 615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC 625
RF Systems
ELEC 650
Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
ELEC 665
Advanced Energy Systems Engineerin
ELEC 685
Digital Control Systems
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit hours) Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.
Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
Electrical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR) of 3.0 or better on
Makers
hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of more than 30 credit
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Org. Behavior
hours of advanced graduate coursework will only be allowed for
professional development, and may not be used to increase GPR to
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
the 3.0 required for graduation.
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis
Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS 714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses
(15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your program of
study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

47

�Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/master-ofscience-mechanical-engineering
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering techniques
and professional skills development for principled leaders in the
engineering community through a rigorous curriculum, emphasizing
practical engineering concepts, strong professional values, and a
disciplined work ethic.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering (MSME) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted provisionally
if their GPA does not meet minimum requirements. Students
admitted provisionally are limited to take two mechanical
engineering courses and must receive a grade of “B” or better in
each engineering course to continue in the program.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before the
following dates to assure consideration to the MSME degree
program during the applicable semester.

Admission Term:

July 20

Spring

December 1

Summer

April 15

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take graduatelevel courses to fulfill professional practice requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Program Requirements
The Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSME
program. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Graduation Requirements (Course Requirements)
1.
2.
3.

File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest and
listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the mechanical
engineering areas of study below.
Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or non-technical
classes listed below. Other electives will be considered on a
case-by-case basis with approval from the department head.

Materials Due:

Fall

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE). Admission test must have been taken within the last
five years.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.

48

CORE COURSES
•
Composites Engineering
MECH 604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH 605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708 Mechanics of Composite Materials
•
Aeronautical Engineering
MECH 631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH 611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH 670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH 771 Compressible Flow
MECH 772 Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�•

Manufacturing Engineering
MECH 625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH 640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645 Machine Design
MECH 660 Advanced Design

Course / Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will be
offered based on student preferences/ overall demand indicated in
your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance. Students should
be aware course / certificate offerings will be based on minimum
class size enrollment. The Mechanical Engineering Program will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

•

Power and Energy
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with an approved
focus area (Composites, Aeronautical, Manufacturing, Power and
Energy, or Mechatronics) need to apply for the respective
Engineering Graduate Certificate (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSME program).

•

Mechatronics Engineering
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering

NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES
• Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Organizational Behavior
•

Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR) of 3.0 or better on
hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of more than 30 credit
hours of advanced graduate coursework will only be allowed for
professional development, and may not be used to increase GPR to
the 3.0 required for graduation.

Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts

•

Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.

Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS 714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
LDRS 722
Leadership in Organizations

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses
(15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

49

�Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/megraduate/programs/accelerated-master-of-science-inmechanical-engineering
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
program is designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Mechanical
Engineering. The purpose of this program is to offer advanced
undergraduate students the opportunity to begin taking graduatelevel courses during their senior year, and have those courses be
applied toward an M.S. in Mechanical Engineering degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate course work until completing the
requirements for the M.S. in Mechanical Engineering program. It is
expected that students in this program would complete the
requirements for both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree
in about 5 years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in mechanical engineering through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in mechanical
engineering can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program is for students
seeking advanced engineering techniques and professional
development skills in the field of mechanical engineering.

Program Requirements
Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering are identical to that of the MSME program.
A student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program can register
for up to two graduate level courses during the summer and one
graduate level course during each of the fall and spring semesters.
Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate classes will be held to
The Citadel Graduate College policies in those classes, including
Academic Standards, Grades, and Attendance. Cadets in graduate
classes will continue to be subject to the honor system as prescribed
by “The Honor Manual of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets.”
Following successful completion of the requirements for the
Bachelor’s degree, students would be classified as graduate students
by The Citadel Graduate College and follow all of their policies and
procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or six credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
The Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSME
program. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students majoring
in mechanical engineering. Students interested in this program
should apply during their junior or senior year. However, students
are encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help ensure
that they have the full subsequent year, including the summer, to
begin taking courses for graduate credit. This program is not
available to undergraduates enrolled at other institutions, or those
who have completed a Bachelor’s degree or advanced degree at
another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with the
non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate College.
2. Undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher in the B.S. in Mechanical
Engineering degree program at The Citadel.
3. Senior (1A) classification.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise
description of your post BSME graduation plans.
5. Approval of Mechanical Engineering Department Head.

50

All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and approved by the program director.
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the
mechanical engineering (MECH) areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical (ME, CE, EE,
CS) or nontechnical classes below.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AREAS OF STUDY
Composites Engineering
MECH 604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH 605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708 Mechanics of Composite Materials

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Aeronautical Engineering
MECH 631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH 611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH 670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH 771 Compressible Flow
MECH 772 Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences
Manufacturing Engineering
MECH 625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH 640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645 Machine Design
MECH 660 Advanced Design
Power and Energy
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit
hours)
Business Administration
BADM 702 MBA Essentials I
BADM 703 MBA Essentials II
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 735 Ethical Leadership and Org. Behavior
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis

LDRS 714
LDRS 722

Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
Leadership in Organizations

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses
(15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Mechanical Engineering Department will continually monitor
student interest to expedite completion of your program of study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR) of 3.0 or better on
hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of more than 30 credit
hours of advanced graduate coursework will only be allowed for
professional development, and may not be used to increase GPR to
the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

51

�SCHOOL OF

MASTER OF ARTS

HUMANITIES AND
SOCIAL SCIENCE

 ENGLISH
 HISTORY
 INTELLIGENCE AND
SECURITY STUDIES
 INTERNATIONAL
POLITICS AND
MILITARY AFFAIRS
 MILITARY HISTORY
 SOCIAL SCIENCE
 PSYCHOLOGY:
CLINICAL
COUNSELING
 SPECIALIST IN
EDUCATION IN
SCHOOL
PSYCHOLOGY

52

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in English

nine semester hours with a minimum GPA of 3.25 the student
will be eligible for degree-seeking status.

Department of English
843-953-5068
www.citadel.edu/root/english

Application Deadlines
The Joint Program Committee will consider completed applications
for the regular degree program on the following dates:

Dr. James M. Hutchisson, hutchissonj@citadel.edu

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

6.
7.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Applicants are expected to have a cumulative undergraduate
grade point average of at least 2.5 and 3.0 in the major.
Submission official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. (Applicants who do
not have an undergraduate degree in English are also required
to take the GRE advanced test in literature.) Applicants are
expected to have a composite GRE verbal and quantitative
score of at least 300 and a 4 on the writing assessment section.
Those taking the MAT should have a score of at least 400. *
Admission test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of at least two signed letters of recommendation,
preferably from former professors. Each reference should be
as specific as possible in addressing the applicant’s academic
ability, motivation, and ability to complete a graduate degree.
Submission of a two-page statement about educational goals
and interest in a graduate program in English.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates an ability
to perform literary analysis and conduct research. Typically
this requirement can be met by submitting a research paper
prepared for an advanced undergraduate English course.
*An applicant who does not meet the minimum GPA and/ or
test score expectations or who does not have sufficient
undergraduate background in English may be allowed to
pursue course work as a provisional student. Upon completing

May 1st

Spring

The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts degree in English. The 36 hour program, with a thesis
option, provides advanced course work in British literature,
American literature, English language, and composition and
rhetoric. The program is designed to attract qualified holders of
the baccalaureate degree, whether recent college graduates,
English teachers, or others interested in pursuing graduate
studies in English. A Joint Program Committee, comprised of
faculty members from each institution, oversees admissions,
course scheduling, comprehensive examinations, degree
certification, and other matters related to the management of the
program. Diplomas and other official documents indicate that
the program is a joint endeavor and include the names of both
institutions.

Materials Due:

Fall

Mission Statement

Admission Term:

November 1st

Summer

April 1st

Applications will be considered year round for non-degree students.

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts is conferred upon those candidates who
successfully complete an approved program of study consisting of at
least 36 semester hours of graduate credit with a cumulative GPA of
3.0. Specific requirements are listed below:
Thesis Option:
• British Literature before 1800, three hours
• British Literature after 1800, three hours
• American Literature, three hours
• Seminar (English 700, 703, 704 or 705), three hours
• English 511 (Intro to Graduate English Studies), three hours
• Electives, eighteen hours
• Thesis and Oral Defense of Thesis, six hours
• Final Portfolio
Non-thesis Option:
Same as above, except that the thesis is omitted and the number of
elective hours is twenty-four.
Notes:
• At least twelve hours must be taken at each campus.
• English 700, 703, 704, and 705 can each satisfy the seminar
requirement and may also be used to satisfy a core requirement
in British or American literature, depending on the topic.
• Electives will normally be graduate courses in English. Other
courses will be considered on a case-by-case basis by the Joint
Program Committee.
• No more than nine hours of English 698 (three), 699 (three), and
701 (six) in any combination may count toward the required 36
hours.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSES
ENGL-500
ENGL-501
ENGL-502
ENGL-504
ENGL-505

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

Old and Middle English Literature
Chaucer
Shakespeare
Poetry and Prose of the English Renaissance
Milton
53

�ENGL-506 Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama
ENGL-507 Poetry and Prose of the Restoration and Eighteenth
Century
ENGL-509 Romantic Literature
ENGL-510 Victorian Literature
ENGL-511 Introduction to Graduate Studies in English. Corequisite for all entering students.
ENGL-512 Southern Literature
ENGL-517, 518 Special Topics in Literature
ENGL-520 A Survey of World Literature I
ENGL-521 A Survey of World Literature II
ENGL-522 Colonial and Revolutionary American Literature
ENGL-523 Nineteenth-Century American Literature I—
Romanticism
ENGL-524 Nineteenth-Century American Literature II—
Realism
ENGL-525 Eighteenth Century British Novel
ENGL-526 Victorian Novel
ENGL-527 British Fiction: 1900 to 1945
ENGL-528 American Fiction: 1900 to 1945
ENGL-529 American Fiction: 1945 to the Present
ENGL-531 British Poetry: 1900 to Present
ENGL-532 American Poetry: 1900 to Present
ENGL-533 British Drama: 1900 to Present
ENGL-534 American Drama: 1900 to Present
ENGL-535 African American Literature
ENGL-537 Contemporary British Fiction
ENGL-550,551 Special Topics in Composition or Language
ENGL-552 Adolescent Literature
ENGL-553 Modern English Grammar
ENGL-554 History of the English Language
ENGL-555 Literary Criticism
ENGL-556 Theory and Practice of Teaching Composition
ENGL-558 Technical and Professional Writing
ENGL-559 History and Theory of Rhetoric
ENGL-560 Film Studies
ENGL-562 Workshop in Advanced Composition
ENGL-564 Teaching with Technology
ENGL-573 Special Topics in African American Literature
ENGL-574 Special Topic in English Literature Before 1800
ENGL-575 Special Topics in English Literature After 1800
ENGL-576 Special Topics in American Literature
ENGL-595 Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
ENGL-698 Tutorial
ENGL-699 Independent Study
ENGL-700 Seminar
ENGL-701 Thesis
ENGL-702 Internship
ENGL-703 Seminar in English Literature Before 1800
ENGL-704 Seminar in English Literature After 1800
ENGL-705 Seminar in American Literature
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

54

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in History
Department of History
843-953-5073
www.citadel.edu/root/history-masters-program
Dr. Keith Knapp, Director knappk@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts Degree in History, providing each student with advanced
specialized work in one of the following areas: United States
history, European history, or Asian/African/ Latin American
history. The program has a special emphasis on the history of
the American South, the South Carolina Lowcountry, and the
Atlantic World. The program serves the needs of those interested
in pursuing graduate studies in history. Teachers who complete
the program have a greater command of the literature of a
particular field. Others are prepared to do doctoral work or
pursue other advanced degrees, enter the field of public history,
or seek employment opportunities which require advanced
training in the humanities. The management of the program is
vested in a Joint Program Committee composed of
representatives of the two history departments. The directorship
rotates between the two institutions. Diplomas and other
documents will indicate that the program is a joint endeavor and
will include the names of both institutions.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of official copy of the Graduate Record
Examination (GRE) score. Applicants are expected to have a
GRE verbal score exceeding 152. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
Applicants are expected to have a cumulative undergraduate
grade point average of at least 2.5 and a 3.0 in the major. They
are also expected to have 15 hours of history course work
beyond the initial survey.*
Submission of three signed letters of recommendation,
normally from former professors. Each reference should be as
specific as possible in analyzing the applicant’s potential for
success in the program. References should address the
student’s ability to design, conduct, and present research
without direct supervision, the ability to analyze complex data
and issues, and the ability to write effectively.
Submission of evidence of ability to conduct research and
present findings. A term paper, honors thesis, or critical essay
from a graduate or upper-level course taken in college will
suffice. The evidence of writing should reflect the ability to

conceptualize a research theme, conduct research to support an
argument, and reach a justified conclusion. The paper should
demonstrate an ability to handle documentation of evidence.
*An applicant who fails to meet the GPA and course history
requirements may be allowed to pursue course work as a provisional
student only upon application to the Joint Program Committee. Upon
completion of nine semester hours, with no more than three hours in
independent study (HIST-770) and a minimum GPA of 3.25, the
student may be admitted unconditionally. The student must make this
request in writing to the Joint Program Committee. There is no
guarantee that courses taken in a non-degree status will be credited
towards a degree once a student gains provisional or regular
admission. Coursework taken to meet admission prerequisites will
not count towards degree requirements.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications for
the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall and Summer

March 1st

Spring

October 1st

Program Requirements
In consultation with an advisor, each degree candidate will develop
a plan of study which includes course work at both institutions. The
plan of study must be submitted to the Program Director upon
completion of the first six hours or the first semester of graduate
work.
In addition to lectures and examinations, graduate courses demand
wide reading, thorough research, and advanced historical writing.
Only graduate students admitted to the M.A. program will be
automatically enrolled, but non-degree students and exceptional
undergraduates—upper division majors in history and related
disciplines—may be enrolled in 500-level courses. For this,
however, they will need permission from the instructor and are
expected to have a minimum GPA of 3.4 in history courses. No more
than two 500-level courses may be taken by an undergraduate. 600and 700-level courses are for M.A. program students exclusively.
Work expected of juniors and seniors will not be as great as that
expected of the graduate students. The qualitative expectations
remain the same for all students.
The Master of Arts in History is conferred upon those candidates
who successfully complete an approved program of study consisting
of a minimum of 33 semester hours of graduate credit with a
cumulative GPA of 3.0. Twelve credit hours must be taken at the
College of Charleston.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

55

�The distribution of courses follows this general scheme:
 Major area: 18 hours
 Minor area: 6 hours
 Historiography: 3 hours
 Third area: 3 hours*
 Electives: 3 hours**
*All students must take at least three hours in each area offered
by the program (US, Europe, World).
**In history or a related discipline in the humanities or social
sciences. Students must obtain prior approval from their
campus program director to take a non-history elective. A
specific number of courses must be distributed between both
institutions.
The program offers two tracks, according to students’ career goals:
1. Thesis track students must take one research seminar, HIST-801
and HIST-802, and successfully defend their thesis.
2. Non-thesis track students must take one research seminar,
preferably within their area of concentration, and a
comprehensive exam in two distinct areas.
All students are encouraged to attain proficiency in a foreign
language. There is no formal requirement for all students in the
program to demonstrate language proficiency at a certain level.
However, depending upon the program, a candidate may be
required by the advisor to demonstrate mastery of an appropriate
foreign language, indicated by the satisfactory use of source
material or literature in the relevant foreign language in seminar or
research work.

African American Studies Emphasis
Students who elect this option must meet all the normal
requirements by the master’s degree. In addition, they must
complete one of the two courses of study below and all courses
must meet the approval of the graduate program director.
Thesis Option:
• 6 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
• 6 hours in an African American oriented thesis
Non-Thesis Option:
• 9 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
• 3 hours in African American oriented independent study or
similar (i.e., research seminar)
Three hours of independent study on an African American topic
may be included as part of the nine hours of course work.

COURSES
(Non-degree, MAT, and exceptional undergraduate students may
enroll in 500 level courses only, space permitting.)
HIST-502 Colonial America and the American Revolution to
1789
HIST-504 Civil War and Reconstruction
HIST-506 The U.S. in the Twentieth Century
HIST-521 The American South
HIST-522 South Carolina History
HIST-523 Afro-American History
HIST-532 Ancient Greece
HIST-533 Ancient Rome
HIST-535 Medieval Europe
HIST-537 Renaissance and Reformation
HIST-541 Enlightenment and French Revolution
HIST-542 Nineteenth-Century Europe
HIST-543 Twentieth-Century Europe
HIST-545 History of Modern Russia
HIST-551 Women in the Western World
HIST-562 Colonial Latin America
HIST-563 Modern Latin America
HIST-572 Precolonial Africa
HIST-573 Modern Africa
HIST-577 Modern Middle East
HIST-582 China to 1800
HIST-583 Modern China
HIST-586 Japan to 1800
HIST-587 Modern Japan
HIST-590 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-591 Special Topics in European History
HIST-592 Special Topics in Latin American Asian/African
History
HIST-593 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-610 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-620 Special Topics in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-630 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-640 Special Topics in European History
HIST-650 Special Topics in British History
HIST-670 Special Topics in Asian/African/ Latin American
HIST-691 Historiography
HIST-710 Research Seminar in U.S. History
HIST-720 Research Seminar in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-740 Research Seminar in European History
HIST-760 Research Seminar in Asian/ African/ Latin American
History
HIST-770 Independent Study in History
HIST-801-802 Master’s Thesis
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION R EQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

56

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Public History Concentration
Students opting to add a concentration in Public History must meet
all the normal requirements for the master’s degree. In fulfilling
these requirements, they must complete the course of study below
and all courses chosen must meet the approval of the graduate
program director.
Program Requirements:
• 33 hours
• Comprehensive exam or thesis
• 12 hours at the College of Charleston
Program of Study
• 3 hours in Introduction in Public History
• 3 hours in Internship Experience
• 6 hours in approved Public History coursework (may be
Interdisciplinary)
• 6 hours in Public History oriented thesis
COURSES
HIST-525 Introduction to Public History
HIST-750 Internship Experience

3
3

Students enrolled in the Public History Concentration must
complete a public history-oriented thesis. (6 hours)
HIST-801 Master’s Thesis
HIST-802 Master’s Thesis

3
3

Electives (6 hours)
Two electives will be required for students enrolled in Public
History concentration.
HSPV-807 American Architecture
HSPV-808 History and Theory of Historic Preservation
HSPV-809 Historical Research Methods
HSPV-821 Historic Preservation and Public Memory
HSPV-823 Historic American Interiors
HSPV-833 Cultural and Historical Landscape Preservation
HIST-590 Special Topics in US History*

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

*Content in these courses must relate to public history and is
subject to approval by the public history coordinator.

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57

�Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-and-securitystudies-graduate-programs/master-of-arts

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Dr. Carl Jensen, cjensen1@citadel.edu
4.

Mission Statement
The Master of Arts (MA) degree program in Intelligence and
Security Studies (ISS) prepares students to enhance national
security through intelligence and homeland security leadership.
Best practices for intelligence collection and analysis and national
security combined with current theory, research, and experience
give students the background necessary to cultivate critical
thinking, concise writing, and effective briefing. By introducing
applicable management principles and policy analysis, the program
fosters the leadership skills to successfully address security and
intelligence challenges facing the United States.
Unlike traditional graduate programs that take a theoretical and
conceptual track in preparing students for further academic
research, The Citadel's ISS program combines theory and practice
to provide the real-world skills necessary to enter and advance in
the public and private intelligence arenas.
This program is entirely online to provide maximum flexibility for
students, and at the same time allow the ISS program to attract
instruction from intelligence professionals located around the
world.
By combining current theory, research, and experience, the
program offers an intellectually rigorous course of study that
emphasizes key skills related to analytical writing and research,
critical thinking, and general international and domestic subject
matter expertise. In addition, the master's program offers two
concentrations, both of which lead to a certificate in addition to the
MA degree. The courses in both of these concentrations count as
electives for the MA degree in Intelligence and Security Studies.
 The Cybersecurity concentration is offered jointly by The
Citadel’s Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences and
the Department of Computer Science at the College of
Charleston;
 The Leadership concentration is offered by the Department
of Leadership Studies.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
• Intelligence and Security Studies Student Portfolio and oral
evaluation.

58

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from all previously attended
colleges and universities. Students must be able to demonstrate
an earned undergraduate degree from a regionally accredited
institution with a competitive grade point average.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates strong
critical thinking and communication skills. Typically this can
be met by submitting a research paper prepared for an advanced
undergraduate or graduate course.
Submission of official scores from a valid (within five years)
Millers Analogies Test (MAT) or Graduate Record
Examination (GRE). This requirement may be waived for
students who are non-residents of the United States or who
already hold a graduate degree.
Resume
Students who wish to enroll in the cybersecurity concentration
must meet additional admissions requirements as established
by the Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer

April 15

Fall

July 15

Spring

November 29

Program Requirements
Required Core Courses (12 credit hours):
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
INTL-570 – Homeland Security
INTL-580 – Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581 – Intelligence Research and Analysis
Degree Electives: Foundation Courses (8 electives/24 credit hours
required from this list -OR- 4 electives/12 credit hours required from
this list for Cybersecurity concentration students-OR- 3 electives/9
credit hours required from this list for Leadership concentration
students):
LDRS 722 – Leadership in Organizations
CRMJ-501/PSCI-501 – Research Methods in Social Science
CRMJ-510 – Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515 – Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555/PSCI-555 – Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
CRMJ-562 – Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-583 – Transnational Organized Crime
HIST-591– Special Topics in European History
INTL-560 – Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569 – National Security Policy
INTL-572 – Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�INTL-582 – Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585– Topics in Intelligence
INTL-600 – Intelligence Internship
INTL-601 – Homeland Security Internship
LDRS-750 – Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS-751 – Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS-752 – Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS-753 – Strategic &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership Issues
PSCI-564 – US Foreign Relations
PSCI-565 – International Politics
PSCI-566 – International Political Economy
PSCI-571– Comparative Politics
PSCI-572 – International Organization
PSCI-573– International Political Theory
PSCI-575 – US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576– International Law
Cybersecurity Concentration (12 credit hours)
CSCI-614 – Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-631 – Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 – Data Communications and Network
CSCI-641 – Advanced Cybersecurity
Leadership Concentration (5 required courses/15 credit hours
required for Leadership concentration students only)
Leadership Concentration (15 credit hours)
Required Courses (6 credit hours)
LDRS-722 – Leadership in Organizations
PSYC-570 – Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
Leadership Electives (6 credit hours)
Choose two (2) of the following:
LDRS 710 – Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership*
LDRS 711 – Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS 712 – Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization*
LDRS 723 or BADM 713 – Communications for Leadership
PSYC 500 – Human Growth and Development
Application of Leadership (3 credit hours)
Choose one (1) of the following:
LDRS-710 – Ethics, Values, and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 – Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS-714 – Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission, and com
LDRS-723 or BADM 713 – Communications for Leadership
*LDRS-722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
Total Required Courses: 36 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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59

�Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/international-politics-militaryaffairs
Dr. Sarah Tenney Sharman: tenneys1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
at The Citadel is designed to meet the needs of the US military
and federal governmental agencies as well as international
governmental
and
non-governmental
organizations,
multinational business enterprises, and others interested in
gaining greater knowledge about the field of international
politics.
This program is designed to prepare international affairs
professionals who wish to gain a broad understanding of the
increasingly complex political, economic, and social issues that
transcend national boundaries. It offers students an opportunity
to expand their knowledge of the theoretical and policy issues
affected by international politics and culture, the ideas and values
that influence the behavior of state and non-state actors, and the
leadership principles needed to wrestle with everyday political
and organizational life. It is designed to help students hone the
critical thinking, analytical, leadership, and communication
skills needed to successfully foster transnational relationships in
an increasingly globalized environment.
Unlike ‘traditional’ graduate programs that tend to take a highly
theoretical and conceptual track in preparing students for further
academic research, The Citadel’s master’s program would take a
‘nuts-and-bolts’ approach to develop international affairs
professionals with the practical skills needed to pursue careers as
military officers, policy analysts, foreign service officers,
international civil servants, and business leaders as well as
positions related to economic development, nation building, and
humanitarian affairs.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
or the highest degree earned from a regionally accredited
college or university.
3. Provide a written statement of purpose setting forth your
intentions, goals, and preparation for graduate study.
4. All applicants must successfully complete either the Graduate
Record Examination (GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test
(MAT).
5. Provide at least two academic letters of recommendation that
address the student’s ability to undertake coursework at the
graduate level.
6. All non-native English speakers must complete the TOEFL
exam.
60

The minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative combination
of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score of 396. Students who
score between 283-289 on the GRE or 380-395 on the MAT may
apply for provisional status. Upon completion of the first six hours
of degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of 3.50, the student
will be fully admitted. Admission tests must be current within five
(5) years of application, and official scores must be sent directly to
the CGC office at the request of the student.
Admission to the Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs program is a competitive process. The college has
a right and responsibility to accept the best qualified persons, taking
into account candidates’ scholastic and professional achievement
along with their aptitude for graduate study and experience.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements
Required Core (two classes, three hours each)
PSCI-500 Seminar in Social Science
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
*NOTE: These six hours must be included in the first 12 hours
taken in the program.
Electives (10 classes, three hours each)
CRMJ 581 / INTL 581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
LDRS 712 Leading Teams, Coaching, Culture, Diversity and
Globalization
PSCI 510 Special Topics in Political Science *
PSCI 562 East Asian Affairs
PSCI 563 South Asian Affairs
PSCI 564 US Foreign Policy
PSCI 565 International Politics
PSCI 566 International Political Economy
PSCI 567 Global Democracy
PSCI 569 National Security Policy
PSCI 571 Comparative Politics
PSCI 572 International Organization
PSCI 573 Politics of Economic Development
PSCI 574 Global Issues
PSCI 575 US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI 576 International Law
PSCI 577 Conflict Studies
PSCI 592 International Political Theory
*Must be pre-approved by the degree program director
Total: Thirty-six (36) hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
In addition to the course requirements, the program offers two
tracks, according to students’ career goals:
1.
2.

Thesis track - students must submit a thesis presenting
original research on a topic in the field.
Non-thesis track - students must complete a guided
internship within their area of concentration and present a
reflection paper on their experience.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Military History
Department of History
843-953-5073
www.citadel.edu/military-history

5.

Program Requirements

Dr. David Preston, Program Director
prestond1@citadel.edu

In consultation with an advisor, each degree candidate will develop
a course of study, define a particular track for completion of the
Capstone Experience, and establish a potential field or topic of
interest if the student is writing a master’s thesis. Students
pursuing a master’s thesis are encouraged to begin research and
discussion with their advisor at an early date.

Mission Statement
The Citadel’s online Master of Arts in Military History provides
advanced historical study of the theory and practice of warfare,
the institutions and operations of military forces, and the impact
of militaries and warfare on societies. The degree equips
graduates with a holistic understanding of the history and
evolution of warfare—from the strategic to the operational and
tactical levels. The Citadel’s History Department and affiliated
fellows bring together award-winning and experienced scholars
in the fields of war studies and military history. The M.A. in
Military History advances The Citadel’s central institutional
mission of educating and commissioning officers into the
United States Armed Forces. The degree is designed to provide
for the continuing educational needs of military officers;
government officials in the fields of diplomacy, national
defense, homeland security, and intelligence; public historians;
corporate and business leaders; and public school teachers.
Graduates will be equipped to utilize military history in
analysis, operations, research, writing, and teaching within the
U.S. Armed Forces, the federal government, public history,
public education, and the private sector.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

commanding officer or employer will be accepted. The
letter should be as specific as possible in analyzing the
applicant’s writing, research, and analytical skills and
potential for success in the program.
Resume or C.V.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from all degrees earned
from previous colleges or universities. Students must be
able to demonstrate an earned undergraduate degree from
a regionally accredited institution with a competitive grade
point average. Applicants are expected to have a
cumulative undergraduate GPA of at least 2.5 and at least
a 3.0 in the major. Students who fail to meet the minimum
score requirement may be provisionally accepted into the
MA degree program provided all other admission
requirements have been met. Upon completion of the first
nine hours of degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of
3.50, the student is considered fully admitted.
Submission of official scores from a valid (within five
years) Millers Analogies Test (MAT) or Graduate Record
Examination (GRE). This requirement may be waived for
students who already hold a graduate degree. If waived, the
applicant must submit a graduate-level writing sample in
lieu of submitting the test score.
Submission of one letter of recommendation, ideally from
a former professor. A recommendation from a

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

The distribution of course requirements follows this
general scheme:
•
•
•
•
•

Introduction to Military History (2 courses/6 hours)
Foundations in Military History (3 courses/9 hours)
Conflict Studies (2 courses/6 hours)
War and Society (1 course/3 hours)
Capstone Experience (2 courses/6 hours)

The program offers three tracks for fulfillment of the Capstone
Experience, according to each student’s goals:
1. Thesis track students must take MLTH 601 and 602
(Master’s Thesis) and defend their thesis in a committee of
three professors. This track enables students to produce a
deeply researched piece of historical scholarship and to pursue
publication.
2. Non-thesis track students must take MLTH 600 (Capstone
Seminar) and one additional War and Society course (MLTH
550 or higher).
3. Certificate in Military Leadership students must take
MLTH 600 (Capstone Seminar) and one of the following
courses in the Leadership Studies department: Either LDRS
753: Strategy and Contemporary Military Leadership Issues or- LDRS 711: Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation. In addition, students must complete in
their normal course of study MLTH 502 (Leadership in the
Crucible of War), MLTH 503 (U.S. Military History), and
MLTH 504 (Non-Western Military History) to receive the
Certificate in Military Leadership.
All students are encouraged to attain proficiency in a foreign
language. There is no formal requirement for all students in the
program to demonstrate language proficiency at a certain level.
However, depending upon the course of study, a candidate may
be required by the advisor to demonstrate mastery of an
appropriate foreign language, indicated by the satisfactory use
of source material or literature in the relevant foreign language
in seminar or research work.

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61

�Courses
Introduction to Military History
MLTH-500 Methods and the Historiography of Military
History
MLTH-501 Strategic Thinkers and Military Intellectuals
Foundations in Military History
MLTH-502 Leadership in the Crucible of War
MLTH-503 U.S. Military History
MLTH-504 Non-Western Military History
MLTH-505 Irregular Warfare
MLTH-506 Naval and Amphibious Warfare
MLTH-507 Airpower History
Conflict Studies
MLTH-511 Greco-Roman Warfare
MLTH-512 Hundred Years’ War
MLTH-513 French and Indian War (Global Seven Years’
War)
MLTH-514 The American Revolution
MLTH-515 Napoleonic Wars
MLTH-516 American Civil War
MLTH-517 American Indian Wars
MLTH-518 World War I
MLTH-519 World War II in Europe and the Mediterranean
MLTH-520 World War II in the Pacific
MLTH-521 The Resistance in World War II
MLTH-522 The Red Army
MLTH-523 The Vietnam War
MLTH-524 The Global Cold War
MLTH-525 Global War on Terrorism
MLTH-526 Arab-Israeli Conflict
MLTH- 530 Special Topics in Conflict Studies
War and Society
MLTH-550 History of War and Society in China
MLTH-551 The Samurai and the Japanese Military
Tradition
MLTH-552 The Viking Military Tradition
MLTH-553 King Alfred’s Wars
MLTH-554 War and Society in Early Modern Europe,
1350-1650
MLTH-555 The Dutch Revolt
MLTH-556 War and Society in the Age of Total War
MLTH-557 The Double-V Campaign: African-Americans in
World War II
MLTH-558 Social Movements in the Vietnam Era
MLTH-559 The Modern Middle East
MLTH-560 Military Coups and Dictators in Latin America
MLTH-561 History of the U.S./ Mexico Borderland
MLTH-565 Special Topics in War and Society
Capstone Experience
MLTH-600 Capstone Seminar
MLTH-601-602 Master’s Thesis
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 30 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
62

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�Master of Arts in Social Science
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/mass
Dr. Terry Mays: terry.mays@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The degree is designed to allow students to advance their
knowledge of the social sciences through an interdisciplinary
study of political science, criminal justice, sociology,
anthropology, psychology, leadership, and related disciplines.
This program offers students the opportunity to acquire a broad
interdisciplinary background in the social sciences and includes a
familiarization with the perspectives, processes, and methods used
in the study of social phenomena. Designed for students and
professionals from all walks of life, the program allows one to
tailor the emphasis of the course of study to fit a variety of
individual and career interests.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program of Study
The Master of Arts in Social Science (MASS) is a 36 credit hour
program consisting of the following requirements:
REQUIRED CORE COURSES (six hours)
PSCI-500/ CRMJ-500 Seminar in Social Science *
PSCI-501/ CRMJ-501 Research Methods in Social Science *
*NOTE: these six hours must be included in the first 12 hours
taken in the program.
CLUSTER A: FOUNDATION COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from the political science,
criminal justice, intelligence, sociology, or anthropology courses
the School of Humanities and Social Science offers and are
listed in the Cluster A box.
.
PSCI-502 The American Federal System
PSCI-503 The Politics of American Democracy: Political
Behavior, Interest Groups, and Political Parties
PSCI-506 Legislative Process
PSCI-507 American Presidency

PSCI-509
Urban Politics
PSCI-510
Topics in Political Science
PSCI-521
Advanced Placement: American Government
PSCI-555
Topics in Political Science Leadership Application
PSCI-561
Law and Legal Process
PSCI-564
U.S. Foreign Relations
PSCI-565
International Politics
PSCI-566
International Political Economy
PSCI-567
Global Democracy
PSCI-568
International and Domestic Terrorism
PSCI-569/CRMJ-569 National Security Policy
PSCI-570
The Civil Rights Movement
PSCI-571
Comparative Politics
PSCI-572
International Organization
PSCI-573
International Political Theory
PSCI-574
Global Issues
PSCI-575
US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576
International Law
PSCI-577
Conflict Studies
PSCI-662
Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
CRMJ-510 Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555 Leadership Application Course in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-560 Homeland Security and Criminal Justice
Administration
CRMJ-561 Drugs and Crime
CRMJ-562 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-563 Criminal Evidence
CRMJ-564 Juvenile Justice
CRMJ-565 Corrections
CRMJ-568/PSCI 568 International and Domestic Terrorism
CRMJ-570 Homeland Security
CRMJ-572 Ethics and Integrity in Homeland Security
CRMJ-581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
CRMJ-582 Intelligence Theory Application
CRMJ-583 Transnational Organized Crime
CRMJ-585 Topics in Intelligence
INTL-560
Intelligence and Homeland Security
Administration
INTL-570
Homeland Security
INTL-572
Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence
and Homeland Security
INTL-580
Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581
Intelligence Research and Analysis
INTL-582
Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585
Topics in Intelligence
SOCI-501
Social Determinants of Modern Life
ANTH-501 Physical and Cultural Adaptations
ANTH-505 Special Topics in Anthropology
CLUSTER B: ELECTIVE COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from those listed in this cluster,
three of which must be Psychology graduate courses (9 hours).
Options for the other two electives are listed below.
PSYC-500
*PSYC-501
*PSYC-507
*PSYC-508

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

Human Growth and Development
Principles of Cognitive &amp; Behavioral Change
General Psychopathology
Counseling and Personality Theories
63

�PSYC-553
*PSYC-555
*PSYC-561
PSYC-570

Introduction to Family Dynamics
Special Topics in Psychology
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior *With Instructor Permission Only
BADM-704 Foundations of Economics
BADM-713/LDRS-723 Communication for Leadership
EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education
EDUC-561 Counseling Diverse Populations
EDUC-600 Professional Negotiations
ENGL-512 Southern Literature
ENGL-520 Survey of World Literature I
ENGL-521 Survey of World Literature II
ENGL-535 African-American Literature
ENGL-558 Technical and Professional Writing
GEOG-511 World Geography
Any 500 level History course EXCEPT:
HIST-560
History of Non-Western World (MAT only)
HIST-594
Historiography for Social Science Teachers
(MAT only)
HESS-502 Drug and Substance Abuse
HESS-503 Human Sexuality
HESS-504 Public Health
LDRS-712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues

Online Completion of the MASS Degree
It is possible to complete the MASS degree partially or entirely
online. Students wanting to complete the entire MASS degree
online should do the following:
1. Complete the core courses (PSCI/CRMJ 500 and CRMJ 501)
online.
2. Complete five PSCI, CRMJ, INTL, ANTH, or SOCI online
courses for the Cluster A.
3. Complete three PSYC online courses and two of the approved
online courses in the other departments for the Cluster B or the
online courses for the simultaneous graduate certificate in
Leadership as discussed in the Graduate Certificate in
Leadership option in the previous section.
Online courses offered each semester or summer term are listed
in the CGC schedule of courses. It is important to coordinate
online course selection with the MASS adviser before enrolling
each term to ensure remaining on schedule for graduation.

Total: Thirty six (36) hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

MASS with Graduate Certificates in Leadership and/or
Intelligence Analysis
Students accepted for the MASS degree program may enroll in
the Graduate Certificate in Leadership and/or the Graduate
Certificate in Intelligence Analysis.
Each certificate involves a separate application and acceptance.
Students dual enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate
Certificate in Leadership may apply the five required courses for
the certificate as the Cluster B of the MASS degree. Students dual
enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate Certificate in
Intelligence Analysis may apply the five required courses for the
certificate as the Cluster A of the MASS degree.
If a student is dual enrolled for the MASS degree and a Graduate
level certificate and then opts to drop out of the certificate
program, the Cluster requirement(s) revert to that of stand-alone
MASS degree program. See Graduate Certificate in Leadership
and Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis for details.

64

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Department of Psychology Graduate Programs
The Department of Psychology offers two graduate psychology
programs, one in Clinical Counseling (M.A. only) and the other in
School Psychology (Ed.S.). The two programs share 24 credit
hours. These courses reflect the Department’s recognition that all
branches of psychology revolve around a common knowledge
base with specializations being an extension beyond that base.
The Department of Psychology espouses a philosophical
perspective of training and practice that stresses an empirical and
applied approach to addressing psychosocial problems of clients.
Most faculty members are engaged in clinical practice, research
efforts, or both. Faculty members’ activities are guided by a
scientist-practitioner model, which emphasizes a scholarly
approach to applications of psychology.
The Clinical Counseling program offers graduate education at the
master’s degree level for those interested in becoming professional
counselors in community agencies, including college counseling
centers, hospitals, mental health, and social services agencies. The
program is accredited by the State Department of Education in
South Carolina and the Masters in Psychology and Counseling
Accreditation Council (MPCAC). Students enrolled in the
Clinical Counseling program work to achieve a Master of Arts in
Psychology degree by completing a total of 60 credit hours. The
program includes 30 credit hours of core courses, 12 hours of
advanced courses, 3 credit hours in addictions coursework, 3
credit hours in career counseling, 9 hours of fieldwork, and 3 hours
of an elective. Fieldwork is completed in agencies throughout the
tri-county area and involves a 100-hour practicum and 600-hour
internship. Students completing the Clinical Counseling program
meet the educational requirements for licensure as Professional
Counselors and may for licensure as an Addictions Counselor in
South Carolina.
The School Psychology program is built around the model of the
data-based problem-solver at the individual, organizational, and
systems levels in schools, with an emphasis on the efficacy of
outcomes for clients served. The program involves 75-semester
hours of credit, and it leads to the Education Specialist (Ed.S.)
degree and certification as a “School Psychologist II” in South
Carolina and National Certification as a School Psychologist. The
School Psychology program is fully accredited by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP). Students can apply
for the award of a Master of Arts in Psychology degree after
completing 39 semester hours from the School Psychology
Program of Studies and receiving the approval of the Director of
the School Psychology program and the Head of the Department
of Psychology. PSYC-599, Thesis, MUST be completed as part of
those 39 hours. It should be noted that students are not eligible for
certification as a school psychologist at the Masters level (i.e., this
is not a terminal degree). Information regarding both of these
programs can be found on The Citadel’s Psychology
Department website at
www.citadel.edu/psychology/graduate.html.

Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical
Counseling
Department of Psychology
843-953-5320 http://www.citadel.edu/root/psychology
Dr. Genelle Sawyer: genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical
Counseling program at The Citadel is to prepare students to become
scholarly practitioners of psychosocial counseling in community
agencies, including college counseling centers, hospitals, mental
health centers, and social services agencies. The program
emphasizes the application of theories of human development,
psychopathology, and behavior change to psychosocial problems of
a diverse population of individuals and families seeking mental
health services in the community. The program’s model blends
didactic and experiential training to facilitate students’ ability to
utilize an empirical approach to assessment, goal development,
intervention, and evaluation of services for a wide range of
individuals and families experiencing a variety of psychosocial
difficulties. It is the expectation of the program that students will
be trained to be competent and ethical professional service
providers who will apply a scholarly perspective as well as
compassion and caring to their work.

Admission Requirements
Admission to the Clinical Counseling Program is based on a
competitive review of all application materials.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
directly from each regionally accredited college or university.
Applicants are expected to have a grade point average of 3.0
(or graduate grade point average of 3.0) and 12 credit hours in
psychology. A score of 600 on the GRE Subject Examination
in Psychology is acceptable in lieu of the credit hour
requirement.
3. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or Millers Analogy Test (MAT) score. A minimum score of
150 on the Verbal Reasoning, 147 on the Quantitative
Reasoning, and 3.5 Analytical Writing is preferred for the
GRE or a score of 397 or higher on the MAT. Admission test
must have been taken within the last five years. Standardized
test requirement will be waived for those with a cumulative
GPA of 3.8 or higher.
4. Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire
5. Submission of two letters of recommendation
Students requesting a transfer from another Master’s program
must provide documentation of a GRE or MAT score (copies are
acceptable) in order to complete requirements for application to
the program.

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65

�Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer/Fall

February 15

Spring

October 1

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts in Psychology:
Clinical Counseling
curriculum provides instruction in the theory and practice of
counseling from a psychological perspective. The curriculum
consists of a total of 60 credit hours, including 30 credit hours of
core courses, a three credit hour course in addictions, a three credit
hour course in career counseling, 12 hours of advanced courses,
three hours of electives, and nine hours of fieldwork. Fieldwork is
completed in agencies throughout the tri-county area and involves
a 100-hour practicum and 600-hour internship. Students who
successfully complete this program meet the educational
requirements for professional licensure as a Professional
Counselor in South Carolina and may meet the requirements for a
Licensed Addictions Counselor in South Carolina. The program
addresses the development of counseling skills in a variety of
treatment modalities, including individual, family and group.
While some graduates have sought and gained admission to
doctoral programs, the program is designed as a terminal master’s
degree program. The program is accredited by the Masters in
Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC).
Students must abide by the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and
Code of Conduct of the American Psychological Association
throughout their enrollment.
The M.A. degree will be conferred on students who have
successfully completed the requirements of the program with a
minimum GPA of 3.0. All students must successfully complete a
comprehensive examination after completing their ten core courses
(see below) and must complete a written and oral presentation of
a case study for a panel of faculty members as part of the internship
requirement in order to complete the program. Students must
complete all course requirements within a 5-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. No more than 8 hours of graduate credit
taken as a non-degree seeking student will be applied toward
program requirements.

Required Program for
Clinical Counseling Students
CORE COURSES (30 hours)
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSYC-501 Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral Change
PSYC-507 General Psychopathology: Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
PSYC-508 Counseling and Personality Theories
PSYC-514 Ethics and Professional Issues in Counseling
PSYC-523 Statistics and Research Design
PSYC-526 Clinical Counseling: Basic
PSYC-549 Foundations of Psychometrics
PSYC-553 Introduction to Family Dynamics
PSYC-561 Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
OTHER REQUIRED COURSES (6 hours)
PSYC-540 Theories and Biology of Addiction
EDUC-550 Career Counseling
Students completing the Clinical Counseling curriculum must
successfully complete a comprehensive examination to be
permitted to take the following Advanced Courses:
ADVANCED COURSES (21 hours)
PSYC-611 Clinical and Professional Issues in Counseling
PSYC-629 Practicum: Clinical Counseling
PSYC-643 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Assessment
PSYC-644 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Intervention
PSYC-645 Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group
PSYC-651 Internship I
PSYC-652 Internship II
ELECTIVES (3 hours)
PSYC-555 Special Topics in Psychology
PSYC-557 Counseling &amp; Psychotherapy for Couples
PSYC-602 Social and Biological Basis of Child and
Adolescent Behavior
PSYC-603 Affective and Cognitive Interventions:
Child/Adolescent
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

66

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�Field Placement Requirements
Clinical Counseling students complete one 100-hour
practicum and one 600-hour internship providing clinical
services in a community agency subsequent to successful
completion of PSYC-643, PSYC-644, and PSYC-645. Field
placement opportunities are available in many agencies within
the tri-county area. Field placement sites may require a
background check prior to beginning training.
Students who have completed graduate work elsewhere but
who desire admission to one of the Clinical Counseling
practicum/internships for licensure or professional
development reasons must receive formal approval by the
Clinical Counseling Committee. Additionally, such students
will be required to take the following four courses at The
Citadel prior to admission to practicum:
PSYC-507
PSYC-643
PSYC-644
PSYC-645

General Psychopathology: Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
Contemporary Psychological Assessment
and Psychotherapy
Clinical Counseling: Advanced
Clinical Counseling: Group

The Citadel has adopted this policy because of its ethical
responsibilities to practicum agencies, the clients of the
agencies, and to the students. Without this background of
experience with students, The Citadel is not in a viable
position to attest to the student’s readiness for the
practicum/internship placement.

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�Program Requirements

Specialist in Education in School Psychology

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Department of Psychology
843-953-5320
www.citadel.edu/root/psychology

The Ed.S. degree in School Psychology consists of 75 semester
hours with four interacting components.

Dr. Timothy A. Hanchon: tim.hanchon@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Specialist in Education (Ed.S.) program in
School Psychology is to prepare students to become scientistpractitioners. This model sees the school psychologist as a databased problem solver at the individual, group, and systems levels.
The concept includes the interaction of the student in the
classroom, the school system, the family, and the community.
The Ed.S. degree emphasizes application of psychological
principles, knowledge, and skills in relating to the process and
problems of education. The program is approved by the South
Carolina Department of Education, and graduates are eligible for
certification at the School Psychologist Level II in South
Carolina. The program is also approved by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP, 2003).

Admission Requirements
Admission to the School Psychology Program is based on a
competitive review of application materials.
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university. Minimum requirements for consideration
include an overall undergraduate grade point average of
3.0 (or graduate grade point average of 3.0)
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. No
minimum score is required to be considered for
admission. Admission test must have been taken within
the last five years.
Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire.
Submission of two letters of recommendation.

2.

3.

4.
5.

Application Deadline
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following date:
Admission Term:
Summer/Fall

68

Materials Due:
March 1

CORE COURSES
Focus on psychological foundations with emphasis on the role,
functions, and scope of the profession of school psychology (27
hours).
PSYC-500
PSYC-501
PSYC-507
PSYC-508
PSYC-512
PSYC-523
PSYC-525
PSYC-549
PSYC-561

Human Growth and Development
Principles of Behavior and Cognitive Change
General Psychopathology: Assessment &amp;
Differential Diagnosis
Counseling and Personality Theories
Ethics, Roles, &amp; Law
Statistics &amp; Research Design
Basic Counseling Techniques
Foundations of Psychometrics
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice

ADVANCED COURSES
Applied courses with emphasis on the knowledge and skills more
specific to educational settings (33 hours)
PSYC-502
PSYC-503
PSYC-504
PSYC-505
PSYC-602
PSYC-605
PSYC-606
PSYC-607
PSYC-608
PSYC-612
PSYC-620

Psychological &amp; Educational Exceptionalities:
Child/Adolescent
Objective Assessment
Special Techniques in Assessment
Personality, Social, &amp; Emotional Assessment
Social &amp; Biological Basis of Child and Adolescent
Behavior
Systems Theory &amp; Consultation: Prevention and
Intervention*
Educational Interventions*
Behavioral and Emotional Interventions*
Advanced Counseling Techniques for School
Psychologists
Reading Assessment and Interventions
Contemporary Issues in School Psychology

*Course taught in conjunction with Practicum in Consultation.
Students are required to complete a consultation project in the
public schools.
DATA-BASED PROBLEM SOLVING
Courses critical to functioning as a data-based problem-solver
which provide supervised, hands-on training in assessment and
intervention skills within school settings (12 hours)
Prerequisite: Students cannot begin this block of courses until
they have officially been admitted into the School Psychology
Program and completed all prerequisites.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Program Sequence

PSYC-615 Practicum in School Psychology I
PSYC-616 Practicum in School Psychology II
PSYC-617 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum I
PSYC-618 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum II
PSYC-621 Internship in School Psychology I
PSYC-622 Internship in School Psychology II
*NOTE: PSYC 615/617 &amp; 616/618 are co-requisites
SCIENTIST PRACTITIONER
Experience as a scientist practitioner in gathering, analyzing,
and interpreting data (three hours)
PSYC-599 Thesis (must be completed prior to award of the
M.A.)
Students in the School Psychology program who successfully
complete the 75 semester hours and other Program requirements
(see School Psychology Program Handbook) are awarded the
Ed.S. degree. Students must complete all course requirements
within a 4-year period from the date of initial enrollment.
Internship requirements must be completed within 2 years of the
completion of course work or 6 years from date of initial
enrollment. Students may apply for a Master of Arts in
Psychology degree after completion of 39 semester hours from
the School Psychology Program of Studies, 3 of which must
include PSYC 599 (Thesis).
No more than 8 hours of graduate credit taken as a non-degreeseeking student will be applied toward program requirements.
Field-Based Placement Requirements
School Psychology students must complete all course work
before placement in an internship setting (including Thesis).
Students are required to spend a minimum of 1200 clock hours
in a supervised internship and complete all internship
requirements within 2 years.
To meet South Carolina certification requirements, students
who plan to complete an internship must apply through the
South Carolina Department of Education (SCDOE) for an
internship certificate (Level I certification). To meet these
requirements, internship candidates must submit an Application
for Internship, Teacher Certification Application, SCDOE
required fees, a copy of their social security card, and
fingerprints for FBI/SLED background check to the Internship
Coordinator of School Psychology for submission to the South
Carolina Office of Educator Certification.

PSYC 503, 504, 505, and 615/616 must be taken in the
prescribed sequence, with each course building on the preceding
one incrementally. The intervention courses (PSYC-605, 606,
607, 608, 612, and 617/618) must be taken concurrently with
PSYC- 615/616 (Practicum in School Psychology I/II) to allow
for further practical experience with intervention skills within the
schools. Please note that ALL full-time school psychology
students must be enrolled in PSYC 503 and PSYC 512 during
their first Fall semester in order to avoid an extension of their
course work by one year.
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Attendance Policy
The Catalog of The Citadel Graduate College delineates a
general policy regarding class attendance. Students are
expected to be familiar with this general attendance policy.
Unless stated differently in course syllabi, this general policy is
in effect and course instructors can fail a student who misses
more than 20% of classes.
The graduate program in School Psychology is, by its nature, an
applied practitioner program leading to an anticipated passing
score on the PRAXIS II School Psychology subject test and
certification as a Level II School Psychologist in South
Carolina. A number of the courses are designed to facilitate the
acquisition of hands-on experiences with various diagnostic,
evaluation, and intervention techniques where skill acquisition
is based on instructor demonstrations and modeling, guided
individual and group practice and participation by the student,
role playing, and group activities, such as simulations, that build
the necessary foundations for the acquisition of the basic skills
necessary to the practice of the profession of School
Psychology. In these courses, a strict absence policy has been
adopted to ensure that learning experiences are not
compromised. Specifically, courses that fall under this absence
policy are as follows: PSYC-503, PSYC-504, PSYC- 505,
PSYC-512, PSYC 612, PSYC-615/616, PSYC-617/618, PSYC605, PSYC-606, PSYC-607, PSYC-608, PSYC-621, and PSYC622. Students enrolled in these classes are advised to consult
their syllabus and instructor for more specific details.

Other field-based experiences may require a criminal
background check prior to field placement.

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69

�SWAIN FAMILY
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE
AND MATHEMATICS

MASTER OF ARTS
 BIOLOGY
 ACCELERATED
BIOLOGY
 SPORT MANAGEMENT
MASTER OF SCIENCE
 COMPUTER AND
INFORMATION
SCIENCES
 HEALTH, EXERCISE,
&amp; SPORT SCIENCE
 HEALTH, EXERCISE,
&amp; SPORT SCIENCE:
CONCENTRATION IN
TACTICAL
PERFORMANCE AND
RESILIENCY

70

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�Master of Arts in Biology

Program Requirements

Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology

The Master of Arts in Biology program requires a minimum of
eight graduate level courses totaling at least 32 credit hours. At
least 20 credit hours must be in biology courses chosen from the
list below. With the approval of the graduate advisor, students
in the M.A. in Biology program may apply up to 12 credit hours
in allied areas toward their graduation requirements. These
allied areas may include, but are not limited to, education,
chemistry, geology, psychology, and physics. Students admitted
to the program are not required to have an undergraduate major
in biology, however it is assumed that students have had at least
eight hours in college level biology courses. Prospective
students who do not have the recommended eight hours in
undergraduate biology must confer with the department head or
graduate advisor prior to beginning the program. All students
must meet with the graduate advisor prior to beginning their
course of study.

Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Biology degree is designed to advance
the knowledge of students in a variety of biological disciplines.
The purpose of this degree is to offer certified secondary
school teachers, business people and other professionals the
opportunity to advance their knowledge in the rapidly
expanding discipline of biology. For teachers, the degree
enhances their ability to teach a variety of courses within the
discipline. For other professionals, the program allows
individuals to construct a program for professional
advancement in their field.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along
with the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the
highest degree earned from a regionally accredited
college or university.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score.
Minimum acceptable score for the GRE is a verbal and
quantitative combination of 290. The minimum for the
MAT is a raw score of 396.* Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.

*Students who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE or
between 380 and 395 on the MAT may be provisionally
accepted into the MA degree program provided all other
admission requirements have been met. A student with
provisional status who completes the first eight hours of degree
coursework with a 3.50 GPA will be classified as regulardegree seeking status. Students who score 282 or below on the
GRE or 379 or below on the MAT will not be admitted.
**Environmental Studies graduate certificate students who
have successfully completed 9 graduate hours may apply to
waive the testing requirement for admission to the Master of
Arts in Biology program. Successful completion requires a
minimum 3.0 GPA with no course grades below B-.

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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71

�Program Requirements

Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology
Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology program is
designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Biology. The
purpose of this program is to offer advanced undergraduate
students the opportunity to begin taking graduate-level courses
during their senior year, and have those courses be applied
toward an M.A. in Biology degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate coursework until completing the
requirements for the M.A. in Biology program. It is expected
that students in this program will complete the requirements for
both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree in a total of
five years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in modern biology through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in
Biology can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program will
also provide students looking to strengthen their application
credentials to professional schools, including medical and
dental schools, an opportunity to pursue an advanced degree in
an accelerated timeframe.

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students
majoring in any discipline as long as they have successfully
completed a minimum of eight credit hours in biology
coursework. Students interested in this program should apply
during their junior or senior year. However, students are
encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help
ensure that they have the full subsequent year, including the
summer, to begin taking courses for graduate credit. This
program is not available to undergraduates enrolled at other
institutions, or who those have completed a Bachelor’s degree
or advanced degree at another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with
the non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate
College.
2. Applicants are expected to have a cumulative
undergraduate GPA of 3.5 or higher.
3. Senior (1A) classification

72

Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Arts in
Biology are identical to that of the Master of Arts in Biology
program. A student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program
can register for up to two graduate level courses during the
summer and one graduate level course during each of the fall and
spring semesters. Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate
classes will be held to The Citadel Graduate College policies in
those classes, including academic standards, grades, and
attendance. Cadets in graduate classes will continue to be subject
to the honor system as prescribed by “The Honor Manual of the
South Carolina Corps of Cadets.” Following successful
completion of the requirements for the Bachelor’s degree,
students would be classified as graduate students by The Citadel
Graduate College and follow all of their policies and procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or eight credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Science in Computer and
Information Sciences

All degree candidates must:

Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs
Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
Mission
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences is

designed to offer professionals an opportunity to attain an
advanced degree in the computer science field while upgrading
their skills and knowledge. The Computer and Information
Sciences program is a joint program with the College of
Charleston.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
regionally accredited college and university.
3. Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade point
average of at least 3.0.
4. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
score. Minimum combined score of 300 on the verbal and
quantitative sections of the general test (minimum of 1000
under the old grading system) and a minimum score of 4.0 on
the writing assessment is required. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
5. Approval from the Program Director or Department Head
before registering for any graduate Computer and Information
Sciences (CSCI) courses.
6. Competency, demonstrated through coursework, approved
work experience, or a program administrated competency
exam, in the areas of basic Computer Architecture, Objectoriented Programming, Discrete Mathematics, and Data
Structures.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Degree Requirements
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences
degree is conferred upon those candidates who successfully
complete an approved program of study consisting of a minimum
of 33 semester hours of graduate credit (of which no more than nine
may be transfer credit) with a cumulative GPA of 3.0. At least 11
credit hours must be taken at each institution.

1. Complete the following four core courses for a total of 12 hours.
CSCI-601 Data Modeling and Database Design
CSCI-602 Foundations of Software Engineering
CSCI-603 Object-Oriented Design Patterns
CSCI-604 Distributed Computer Systems Architecture
2. Declare an area of specialization from among Computer Science,
Cybersecurity, Information Systems, or Software Engineering, and
complete four courses in that area (12 credit hours).
• Degree candidates in the Computer Science specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 612, 614, 616, 618,
632, 638, 674, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Three of the four courses must be from the courses
numbered 612, 614, 616, or 618.
CSCI-612 Advanced Computer Organization
CSCI-614 Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-616 Automata
CSCI-618 Programming Languages
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-638 Advanced Topics in Database Systems
CSCI-674 Introduction to Computer Graphics
• Degree candidates in the Cybersecurity specialization must complete
the following four courses: 614, 631, 632, and 641.
CSCI-614 Advance Operating Systems
CSCI-631 Privacy and Security Issues
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641 Advanced Cybersecurity
• Degree candidates in the Information Systems specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 631, 632, 634, 636,
638, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Two of the courses must be 631 and 632.
CSCI-631 Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management
CSCI-636 Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
CSCI-638 Advanced Topics in Database Systems
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
• Degree candidates in the Software Engineering specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 634, 654, 656, 657,
658, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. One of these courses must be 656 and another of
the courses must be chosen from 654 and 658.
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management
CSCI-654 Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
CSCI-656 Software Systems Design and Implementation
CSCI-657 Embedded Systems Design
CSCI-658 Software Testing and Maintenance
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
3. Complete one of the following three options (nine hours).
• CSCI-699 Research thesis (six hours) plus one elective.
• CSCI-698 Project Thesis (three hours) plus two electives.
• Three electives (nine hours).
ENGR 650, Overview of Technical Project Management, may be
substituted for CSCI 634 in satisfying degree requirements for the M.S.
in Computer and Information Science.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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73

�Department of Health &amp; Human
Performance
Mission Statement
The goals of the M.S. in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science and
M.A. in Sport Management are to provide an exemplary
educational environment and experiences leading to advanced
skills, knowledge, and attitudes within domains of human
movement; healthful living; individual growth and development;
and management and administration of sport, exercise, and
recreation programs.
These programs provide scholarly approaches to the study of
professions in health science, exercise science, sport science,
human performance, sport administration, sport marketing, and
promotions of sport and related organizations. These advanced
degree programs prepare graduates for leadership positions
including those within the sport and recreation industry, college
and university sports, intramurals, recreation, sport club
programs, resort programming, wellness and fitness industries,
human performance laboratories, health and physical performance
organizations, and health, sport, and athletic administration.

Master of Science in Health, Exercise &amp;
Sport Science
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/maste
r-of-science-health-exercise-sport- science
Dr. Christopher J. Sole, Program Director
843-953-6386, csole@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.* Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of three signed letters of recommendation.
These may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in
business, government, education, or military service.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experiences.
A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the
MS in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science program.

*Minimum acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal
acceptable GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score
of 290. Applicants who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE
may apply for provisional status provided all other requirements
have been met. A student with provisional status who completes 6
graduate semester hours in one semester and maintains a 3.5 grade
point ratio will be classified as a regular degree-seeking student.

Program Requirements
The program consists of thirty-nine (39) or forty-two (42) semester
credit hours depending on course selection. Either twenty-one
(21) or twenty-four (24) hours are derived from seven (7) or eight
(8) required core courses. The balance of hours (18) may be taken
from approved health, exercise, and sport science electives.
Within the broad scope of courses offered, each program of study is
individually structured to accommodate the needs and interests of
the student while assuring mastery of the disciplines of health
science, exercise science, and sport science. Each student enrolled
in this program is expected to integrate components of research,
apply contemporary technological and/or computer expertise, and
practice effective oral and written communications skills through
each phase of the program. During the last semester of program
work, each student is required to take a written and oral exit
competency examination. Questions for the written phase are
drawn from coursework completed by each student in the
Department of Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science.
74

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�After the written exam is evaluated, each student may undergo
an oral exam consisting of questions selected by members of the
departmental faculty. Any student who does not satisfactorily
complete the exit competency examination may be required to
retake the exam or take additional courses or accomplish
individualized study to strengthen identified areas.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

HESS-560 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp;
Sport Science II * **
HESS-554 Analysis of Sport Skills &amp; Techniques
* HESS-540 is a prerequisite or co-requisite for this course
** This course or an equivalent course may be required if a
student chooses the thesis option
*** HESS-506 is a prerequisite for this course
**** HESS-501 is a prerequisite for this course

Core Course Requirements



Depending upon program emphasis, seven (7) or eight (8)
courses within the curriculum are designated “Core Courses”
are required for each student:
HESS-501 Nutrition
HESS-505 Motor Development and Motor Learning
HESS-506 Applied Exercise Physiology
HESS-510 Biomechanics of Sport Techniques
HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
HESS-544 Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
and



Opportunities exist for development of specialized programs
of study emphasizing Health Science, Exercise Science, or
Sport Science.
Common threads of effective written and oral communication
skills, research methodology, applied contemporary
technology and computer expertise, collaboration and
cooperation with other disciplines, and reflective learning
will be incorporated within each course in the Master of
Science curriculum.

Total program hours: 39 or 42 (21/24 core hours + 18 electives)
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

HESS-507 Special Problems in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport
Science *
or
HESS-542 Practicum in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science *
or
HESS-598 Thesis I in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science (3) *
HESS-599 Thesis II in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science (3) *
* HESS-540 is a prerequisite or co-requisite for this course

Approved Electives
Each student is required to choose a minimum of six (6)
courses (18 hours) from the following list of approved elective
courses.
HESS-502 Drug &amp; Substance Abuse
HESS-504 Public Health
HESS-508 Epidemiology
HESS-511 Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport
Science (Exercise Science)
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport &amp; Physical Activity
HESS-541 Current and Future Trends in Health, Exercise, &amp;
Sport Science
HESS-543 Consumer Health
HESS-545 Nutrition for Exercise, Sport, &amp; Physical
Activity ****
HESS-546 Environmental Physiology ***
HESS-547 Techniques of Conditioning for Sport &amp; Physical
Fitness
HESS-548 Psychology of Sport &amp; Motivation

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75

�Master of Science in Health, Exercise &amp;
Sport Science: Concentration in Tactical
Performance and Resiliency
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhpprograms/graduate/
master-of-science-health-exercise-sport- science
Dr. Chris Bellon, Program Director
843-953-1652, cbellon@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The essential mission of the M.S. in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport
Science with the Concentration in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency is to empower high potential individuals with in-depth
theoretical and practical understanding of the physiological and
psychological challenges associated with preparing tactical
athletes for optimum performance and resiliency on and off the
job. Tactical athletes include military personnel, first responders,
and veterans. This program will expand skills and knowledge
well beyond that offered by professional certifications
alone. Graduates of this program will have completed a rigorous
program of study, will have acquired a minimum of three
professional certifications, and will have had rich practical
experiences. The combination of experiences will prepare them
to effectively train and coach units/groups of tactical athletes in
areas including, but not limited to: Active-duty, Guard, and
Reserve Military Forces, firefighting, law enforcement, and elite
Special Forces.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

76

*Minimum acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal
acceptable GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score
of 290. Applicants who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE
may apply for provisional status provided all other requirements
have been met. A student with provisional status who completes 6
graduate semester hours in one semester and maintains a 3.5 grade
point ratio will be classified as a regular degree-seeking student.

Program Requirements
The M.S. in Health Exercise &amp; Sport Science: Concentration in
Tactical Performance and Resiliency consists of thirty-six (36)
semester credit hours. Eighteen (18) of those credit hours come
from core courses from health, exercise, and sport science.
Additionally, fifteen (15) credit hours are derived from courses
specific to the Concentration in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency, while three (3) credit hours come from one of
approved elective course based on the direction you wish to take
with your degree.
During the last semester of program work, each student is required
to take a written and oral exit competency examination. Questions
for the written phase are drawn from coursework completed by each
student in the Department of Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science.
After the written exam is evaluated, each student may undergo
an oral exam consisting of questions selected by members of the
departmental faculty. Any student who does not satisfactorily
complete the exit competency examination may be required to
retake the exam or take additional courses or accomplish
individualized study to strengthen identified areas.
Prior to the capstone internship experience, the candidate
must satisfy the following criteria:
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.* Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of three signed letters of recommendation.
These may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in
business, government, education, or military service.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experiences.
A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the
Concentration in Tactical Performance and Resiliency.

2.

3.

4.
5.
6.

Pass a comprehensive exam evaluating essential content
knowledge and coaching skills.
Complete 300-hours of field experience in coaching, all
of which must meet the criteria set forth by the
Department of Health and Human Performance.
Apply for an experience that is approved by the
Department of Health and Human Performance no less
than 2-months prior to the start date.
Gain any necessary clearance documentation required to
be permitted at the internship site.
Successfully pass the NSCA Certified Personal Trainer
(CPT) exam.
Obtain a current American Red Cross certificate in First
Aid and CPR/AED.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
1. Darkness to Light Training
2. The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
3. Successful completion of the Tactical Strength and
Conditioning-Facilitator certification (National Strength
and Conditioning Association
4. One (1) or more professional certifications from the list
below:
• Certified Personal Trainer (National Strength and
Conditioning Association, American College of Sports
Medicine, National Academy of Sports Medicine,
American Council on Exercise)
• Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist
(National Strength and Conditioning Association)
• Corrective Exercise Specialist (National Academy of
Sports Medicine)
• Performance Enhancement Specialist (National
Academy of Sports Medicine)
• Exercise Physiologist (American College of Sports
Medicine)
5. Proof of current Certification in First Aid and CPR
6. Proof of current Certification in Mental Health First Aid

Course Requirements
CORE COURSES (18 credit hours)
HESS-501 Nutrition
HESS-505 Motor Development and Motor Learning
HESS-506 Applied Exercise Physiology
HESS-510 Biomechanics of Sport Techniques
HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
HESS-544 Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
CONCENTRATION COURSES (15 credit hours)
PSYC-516 Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
TAPR-601 Introduction to Human Performance
TAPR-610 Applied Exercise Physiology and Nutrition
TAPR-640 Tactical Strength and Conditioning
TAPR 699 Capstone Internship in Tactical Performance &amp;
Resiliency
APPROVED ELECTIVE COURSES (3 credit hours,
choose one course)
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport
&amp; Physical Activity
HESS-546 Environmental Physiology
HESS-550 Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical
Education
HESS-560 Research Techniques &amp; Methods II
PSYC-604 Applied Principles of Behavior Change for
Tactical Athletes

Total program hours: 36 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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77

�Master of Arts in Sport Management
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hess-programs/
graduate/master-of-arts-sport-management
Dr. Stavros Triantafyllidis, Program Director
843-953-4852, striantaf@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1. Contact the Director of Graduate Studies for the Department
of Health, Exercise, and Sport Science.
2. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
3. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from a regionally accredited college or
university.
4. Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or the
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) score. Minimum
acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal acceptable
GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score of
290.* Admissions test must have been taken within the last
five years.
5. Submission of three signed letters of recommendation. These
may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in business,
government, education, or military service.
6. Submission of a resume detailing previous work experiences.
*Applicants who score between 380 and 395 on the MAT or
between 283 and 289 on the GRE may apply for provisional status
provided all other requirements have been met. A student with
provisional status who completes 6 graduate semester hours in one
semester and maintains a 3.5 grade point ratio will be classified as
a regular degree-seeking student.
Under circumstances, such as extensive work in the field of Sport
Management (at least 6 years), an applicant can be admitted in the
program without MAT or GRE scores.
Students accepted to the Master of Arts Sport Management program
will automatically be enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Sport
Management. See certificate section of the catalog for more
information.

the program. One of the required components of the program is the
Internship, which requires the student to spend 500 hours at an
environment that is related to the future goals of the student, and which
provides “hands-on” training for the field of choice.
During the last semester of program work, graduating students are
required to present and defend a Professional Portfolio that includes
academic as well as professional and other artifacts, as per demands
by the M.A. in Sport Management degree program. Requirements for
said Portfolio will be communicated to the student after acceptance in
the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
CORE COURSES (7 courses, 24 credit hours)
HESS-518 Sport Marketing (3)
HESS-521 The Art of Selling in Sport (3)
HESS-523 Administration &amp; Leadership of Exercise &amp;
Sport Organizations (3)
HESS-538 Internship in Sport Management (6) ~
HESS-539 Sport Public Relations &amp; Promotions (3)
HESS-556 Sport Finance (3)
OR
HESS-557 Economics of Sport (3)
HESS-559 Research in Sport Management (3)
ELECTIVE COURSES (Choose 5 courses, 15 credit hours)
HESS-507 Special Problems in HESS (3) *
HESS-511 Special Topics in HESS (3)
HESS-513 Sport Facility &amp; Event Management (3)
HESS-520 Special Topics in Sport Management (3) *
HESS-529 Special Problems in Sport Management (3) *
HESS-530 Practicum in Sport Management (3) ~
HESS-541 Current &amp; Future Trends in HESS (3) *
HESS-542 Practicum in HESS (3) ~ *
HESS-548 Psychology of Sport &amp; Motivation (3)
HESS-549 Sociological &amp; Cultural Aspects of Sport (3)
HESS-552 Fundraising of Sport Organizations (3)
HESS-553 Sport Communication (3)
HESS-555 Legal Aspects of Sport (3)
HESS-556 Sport Finance (3)
HESS-557 Economics of Sport (3)
HESS-558 Advertising in Sport (3)

Program Requirements
The program consists of thirty-nine (39) semester credit hours.
Twenty four (24) hours are derived from seven (7) required core
courses. The balance of hours (15) may be taken from approved
health, exercise, and sport science electives and a maximum of three
(3) hours of free electives. Within the broad scope of courses offered,
each program of study is individually structured to accommodate
needs and interests of the student while assuring mastery of the
discipline of sport management. Each student enrolled in this
program is expected to integrate components of research, apply
contemporary technological and/or computer expertise, and practice
effective oral and written communications skills through each phase of

78

~ Minimum of 20 credit hours need to be completed prior to enrollment.
* HESS-540 OR HESS-559 is a prerequisite or co-requisite.
TOTAL PROGRAM HOURS: 39
(24 core hours + 15 elective hours)
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF
EDUCATION

MASTER OF ARTS IN
TEACHING

 SECONDARY
 MIDDLE GRADES
 PHYSICAL EDUCATION
MASTER OF EDUCATION
 COUNSELOR
EDUCATION
 EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP
 HIGHER EDUCATION
 INTERDISCIPLINARY
STEM EDUCATION
 LITERACY EDUCATION
SPECIALIST IN EDUCATION

 EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP

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79

�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
Graduate Programs
The purpose of the graduate programs of the Zucker Family
School of Education is to serve the people of the Lowcountry, the
state of South Carolina, and the Southeast by providing high
quality programs in the areas of professional education and school
counseling. The School offers programs to prepare school
teachers, school counselors, literacy teachers, literacy coaches,
and educational administrators.
The Citadel has been involved in the preparation of teachers since
the creation of the School of Education and Psychology in 1929.
In 1954, the School of Education was approved as a separate
department. Master’s degree programs for teachers and Master’s
degree programs for prospective counselors were authorized in
1968. Master’s degree programs for school administrators were
authorized in 1970. The Educational Specialist degree in
educational administration was approved in 1975, and the
Educational Specialist degree in School Psychology was approved
in 1980.
Prior to 1974, the South Carolina State Department of Education
(SCDE) approved The Citadel’s Educator Preparation programs. In
1974, all professional education programs offered by The Citadel
were initially accredited by the National Council for Accreditation
of Teacher Education (NCATE). Both state-approved program
status and national accreditation have been continuous since they
were initially granted. The most recent SCDE, Commission on
Higher Education (CHE), and NCATE/CAEP program reviews,
conducted in the spring of 2013, resulted in continuing program
accreditation approval. The Council for Accreditation of
Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
granted accreditation in July 2005 to the School Counseling
Programs which offers a Master of Education in Counselor
Education.

Statement of Philosophy
The philosophy of the Zucker Family School of Education at The
Citadel is based on five fundamental propositions. These
propositions serve to orient the mission and conceptual base of the
School, guide the actions and value system of the faculty, shape
the curricula of the various programs, and provide to its faculty
their sense of purpose and meaning for teaching, scholarship, and
professional service. These five propositions are:
1. The faculty is committed to promoting education for all
individuals to the fullest extent possible. With the
implementation of appropriate teaching and assessment
strategies, a fundamental guiding belief is that all students,
though having unique learning styles and experiences, are
capable of learning.

80

2. It is the educator’s responsibility, with the aid of appropriate
resources and support, to establish a mutually respectful
environment where effective learning occurs for all students.
3. Education is a systematic effort to facilitate the knowledge,
skills, attitudes, and values necessary for the student to
function in a diverse society.
4. The faculty is committed to upholding the highest professional
standards in all situations in which they model these standards
to students through their teaching, research, and service
endeavors.
5. The faculty is committed to an open interchange of ideas
wherein the perspectives of all are valued.

The School’s Conceptual Model
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit prepares principled
educational leaders to be knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals. Candidates completing our programs are committed
to ensuring that all students succeed in a learner- centered
environment.
Rationale:
• Society is in need of principled educational professionals
committed to ensuring all students learn;
• All children and young adults require high quality educational
experiences that enable them to compete and prosper in the
global economy; and
• Such high quality educational experiences require a
transformed educational system focused on fostering twenty–
first century knowledge and skills in all children and young
adults.
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit is committed to the
simultaneous transformation of the preparation of educational
leaders and of the places where they work. Specifically, The
Citadel’s Professional Education Unit seeks to develop principled
educational leaders who:
• Have mastered their subject matter and are skilled in using it to
foster student learning;
• Know the self who educates (Parker J. Palmer) and integrate
this self-knowledge with content knowledge, knowledge of
students, and in the context of becoming professional change
agents committed to using this knowledge and skill to ensure
that all students succeed in a learner-centered environment; and
• Exemplify the highest ethical standards by modeling respect
for all human beings and valuing diversity as an essential
component of an effective learner-centered environment.
Through our initial program for teacher candidates for P-12
schools and our advanced programs for professional educators in
P-20 schools, The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit shapes
cadets and graduate students into principled educational leaders
capable of and committed to transforming our schools into
learning communities where all succeed.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit has identified 15
performance indicators for candidates to demonstrate that they are
principled educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective,
and ethical professionals:
Knowledgeable Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Have mastered the subject matter of their field of professional
study and practice;
2. Utilize the knowledge gained from developmental and
learning theories to establish and implement an educational
program that is varied, creative, and nurturing;
3. Model instructional and leadership theories of best practice;
4. Integrate appropriate technology to enhance learning;
5. Demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning;
Reflective Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Develop and describe their philosophy of education and
reflect upon its impact in the teaching and learning
environment;
2. Develop and manage meaningful educational experiences
that address the needs of all learners with respect for their
individual and cultural experiences;
3. Construct, foster, and maintain a learner-centered
environment in which all learners contribute and are actively
engaged;
4. Apply their understanding of both context and research to
plan, structure, facilitate, and monitor effective teaching and
learning in the context of continual assessment; and
5. Reexamine their practice by reflectively and critically asking
questions and seeking answers.
Ethical Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Demonstrate commitment to a safe, supportive, learning
environment;
2. Embrace and adhere to appropriate professional codes of
ethics;
3. Value diversity and exhibit a caring, fair, and respectful
attitude and respect toward all cultures;
4. Establish rapport with students, families, colleagues, and
communities;
5. Meet obligations on time, dress professionally, and use
language appropriately.

The Professional Education Board
To facilitate the college-wide mission of preparing principled
leaders for professional education, The Citadel established the
Professional Education Board (PEB). The Citadel PEB’s primary
focus is to foster academic environments that promote the
development of principled leaders for the education profession and
to facilitate the continuing improvement of professional education
programs across the institution. In pursuing these goals, the PEB
will concentrate on communication, assessment, and governance
issues. The Citadel’s Dean of the Zucker Family School of
Education chairs the Board, which is comprised of representatives
from all of The Citadel’s professional education constituencies,
including faculty, staff, students, and our P-12 colleagues. PEB
members are appointed by the Dean of the School of Education in
collaboration with the Deans of Humanities and Social Science,

of Science and Mathematics, and of The Citadel Graduate
College. Beginning in September 2006, the Professional
Education Board meets monthly during each academic year.

The School’s Website
The Zucker Family School of Education has a diverse faculty
with a wide array of teaching and research interests. Additional
information on these interests, as well as other departmental
highlights, initiatives and activities, can be viewed online:
www.citadel.edu/education.

Admission Test Policy
Admission tests are required for all MAT and Counselor
Education degree programs. The minimum acceptable score for
admission for degree programs is a score of 396 on the Miller
Analogies Test (MAT) or 290 (combined score on verbal and
quantitative sections) on the Graduate Record Examination
(GRE).
Provisional Status – Applicants for all MAT and Counselor
Education degree programs who score between 380 and 395 on
the MAT or between 283 and 289 on the GRE may apply for
provisional status. A student accepted provisionally will have
completed all admission requirements and will have been
reviewed by the respective department. Once admitted the
student must complete six semester hours and maintain a 3.50
GPA and then will be classified as degree-seeking status (see
respective programs for additional requirements). Additionally,
applicants for the MAT Secondary Education degree program
with a GPA between 2.5 and 3.0 may be accepted on a
provisional basis if all other criteria have been met. Students
who score 379 or below on the MAT or 282 or below on the
GRE will not be admitted. Admission tests must be current
within five (5) years of application and official score sent
directly to the CGC office at the request of the student.
Requesting a Waiver - Applicants for all MAT and Counselor
Education degree programs who possess a master’s degree or
doctorate degree from a regionally accredited institution may
request permission to waive the requirement to supply an
admissions test score. An applicant must request the waiver in
writing at the time of application from the appropriate academic
program director.

LiveText Account
Zucker Family School of Education degree-seeking students
(and those approved for certification only in counseling or
educational leadership programs) must purchase a LiveText
account at The Citadel’s Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible
for education students to have secure access to their portfolios
and other important materials. Through LiveText, faculty
members and administrators collect data, generate reports from
the data, and use this information to make informed program and
unit decisions.

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81

�Appeals Process
Education students who have extenuating circumstances may
request to appeal policies by writing to the School’s Admission,
Retention, and Certification committees. Appeal letters should
be addressed to the Dean of the School, who will direct it to
either the Initial Programs Committee or the Advanced
Programs Committee for recommendation. The committees’
recommendations regarding appeals will be forwarded to the
Dean of the School for final action.

Transfer Credit
No more than 12 hours may be transferred from other regionally
accredited colleges or universities (e.g. Southern Association of
Colleges, North Central Association of Colleges and Schools,
etc.). Only graduate credit hours in which grades of “B” or
higher have been earned are transferable. Some programs allow
fewer hours of transfer credit. Students should check the
requirements for specific programs for the maximum number of
credit hours that may be transferred into his or her program at
The Citadel. Please refer to CGC policy section for complete
transfer credit details.

82

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) Secondary
Education (Grades 9-12)
•
•
•
•

Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education

4.

Content Area Advisors:
Biology:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, thompsont@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Richard Robinson, rrobins4@citadel.edu
Social Studies:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
regionally accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 3.0 cumulative undergraduate
grade point average. Applicants with a GPA between 2.5 and
3.0 may be accepted on a provisional basis if all other criteria
are met.
Submission of the official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of 290.
MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five (5) years. See page 81 for
provisional status information.

Program Requirements
The program assumes a substantial undergraduate preparation in the
proposed certification area. It is the responsibility of the student, and
a requirement of the degree program, to submit official transcripts of
previous academic work to the program advisors via The CGC
office. Through a dual advisement system that includes content and
education faculty, transcripts will be evaluated and a program of
study will be developed for each student. Additional undergraduate
course work may be required. The program of study will include work
in professional education and a content field. At the outset, it should
be recognized that programs of study are highly individualized based
on the prior preparation of the teacher candidate, and hours for
completion vary among students. Registration cannot take place until
program of study is complete.

Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, Program Coordinator,
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and Support
Services:
Dr. Tom Reilly, reillyt1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) program is designed for
students seeking initial teacher certification in the fields of Biology
and General Science, English Language Arts, Mathematics,
Physical Education, or Social Studies. The program shares the
philosophy and conceptual base of the Zucker Family School of
Education: Preparing Principled Educational Leaders who are
knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical. In addition, students must
demonstrate an understanding of essential knowledge and its
application to the classroom through field experiences and a
professional internship. Some of those areas of knowledge include
human development, education foundations and research, as well as
an understanding of the academic content the student proposes to
teach.

Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application via this website,
https://ed.sc.gov/educators/teaching-in-southcarolina/aspiring-educators/applying-for-certification/,
with
state- required fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints
for FBI/SLED background check.
•
Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two
semesters prior to beginning the internship. A passing score,
using South Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis
/prxsc.html), must be achieved prior to placement in the
Professional Internship.
• The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
pedagogy exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial
certificate. Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam
upon completion of the following education courses: EDUC
500, EDUC 514, and 536.
• Negative TB test prior to the internship.
• MAT interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.

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83

�•

•

MAT PE candidates must provide proof of current American
Red Cross certification in First Aid and CPR prior to
internship.
Successfully complete 60 consecutive full days during the
student teaching internship.

Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).
Co-requisite: PSYC 500 - Human Growth and Development (or
verifiable undergraduate preparation in psychology).

Core Education Requirements
It is recommended that the following courses be taken prior to any
other professional education courses. Courses in the content field
may be taken prior to or concurrent with this required core. (For
Physical Education, see specific Professional Education Courses
listed under that section.) Candidates should consult with their
education advisor for course sequencing.
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education (A minimum
grade of B must be earned to move from pre-teacher education
to teacher education.)
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the School
EDUC-536 Educational Psychology
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-588 Foundations of Literacy

Professional Education Methods Course Requirements
The professional requirement courses should be taken after the Core
Education Courses have been completed. Content courses may be
taken prior to or in conjunction with all of these courses except the
Professional Internship. The student must recognize that the
Professional Internship requires that a minimum of 60 full days be
spent in the school. During the Internship, it will not be possible for
the student to take any additional courses or be employed.
•
•
•

EDUC-501 Methods and Materials of Middle and High School
Teaching
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing
EDUC-520 Professional Internship

Content Area Preparation Requirements
Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in the possible certification areas of the MAT program.
Guidelines from the South Carolina State Department of Education,
NASPE, NCSS, NCTE, NCTM, NMSA, and NSTA are used to
determine courses for each program which students have taken in
either graduate or undergraduate levels.
Each student is assigned an advisor from the School of Education
and from the respective Content Area that he or she has chosen. Both
advisors examine transcripts and develop a program of study for the
student. To be eligible for the Student Teaching Professional
Internship, program completion, and recommendation for licensure,
in addition to education courses, students must have taken all of the
content area courses below. Further, it is the responsibility of the
teacher candidates to make sure that they have credit for prerequisites
84

for each required course. In the event that all of the following have
been taken prior to matriculation into this program, the content area
advisor will recommend additional graduate work in the content field
for program completion.

Field Experiences and Clinical Practice/Internship Semester
Expectations
As is expected for all South Carolina graduate teacher preparation
programs, candidates in this program will spend a minimum of 75
hours in school settings prior to their internship semester
participating in activities that range from focused observation to
assisting small groups to teaching whole classes. These preinternship experiences are an integral part of the core education
courses. During the internship semester, teacher candidates in this
program will spend 60 full days in a High School setting with
content area certified teachers who are ADEPT trained.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Master of Arts in Teaching – Biology
(Grades 9-12)
Note: Along with required Education Courses listed above, completion of
this degree program includes a minimum of 2 Graduate level Science courses
from transcript analysis as well as Biology Methods – BIOL 605, 606, or
609.
Expected Science Content Area Required Courses:
• Behavior of Organisms and their Relationship to Social Systems
(one course): ANTH-201, ANTH-202, or ANTH-501
• Biology Survey with lab (two courses): BIOL-101 with BIOL
111 and BIOL-102 with BIOL-112 or BIOL-130 with BIOL
140 and BIOL-131 and BIOL-141
• Chemistry with lab (two courses): CHEM-103 with
CHEM-113 and CHEM-104 with CHEM-114 or
CHEM-151 with CHEM-161 and CHEM-152 with CHEM-162
• Geology with lab (one course): EART-201 or EDUC-587Special Topics
• Introduction to Physics with lab (one course required, two
recommended) PHYS-203 and PHYS-253 or PHYS-204 and
PHYS-254 or PHYS-221and PHYS-271 or PHYS-222 and
PHYS-272
• Cell Biology with lab (one course): BIOL-205 or BIOL-612
• Ecology with lab (one course): BIOL-406 or BIOL-506
• Evolution (one course): BIOL-208 or BIOL-601
• Genetics with lab (one course): BIOL-204 or BIOL-308 or
BIOL-508
• Anatomy/Physiology with lab (one course): BIOL-403 or
BIOL-317 with BIOL-327 or BIOL-318 with BIOL-328 or
BIOL-502 or BIOL-603
• Microbiology with lab (one course): BIOL-290 or BIOL-607
• Biology Methods (one course): BIOL-605 Laboratory
Methods in Biology or BIOL-606 Field Methods in Biology or
BIOL-609 Seminar in Environmental Science
*Two other graduate level Biology courses in addition to a
Biology Methods course should be chosen if all science
content course requirements were met in the undergraduate
program.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Teaching – English
(Grades 9-12)

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 9-12)

Note: A minimum of four graduate level English courses is required. ENGL564 and 595 and at least two of the other courses listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level. Each candidate’s content area
program of studies is based on an analysis of his or her undergraduate
transcript in relation to NCTE/CAEP standards.
English Language Arts Content Area Requirements:
• British Authors (two courses): ENGL-201 and ENGL-202
• American Literature (one course): ENGL-215
• Public Speaking (one course): ENGL-205 or ENGL-206
• World Literature (two courses): ENGL-218 or ENGL-520 and
ENGL-219 or ENGL-521
• African American Literature (one course): ENGL-535
• Adolescent Literature (one course): ENGL-552
• Modern English Grammar (one course): ENGL-414 or ENGL553
• History of the English Language (one course): ENGL-415 or
ENGL-554
• Literary Criticism (one course): ENGL-555
• Film Studies (one course): ENGL-209 or ENGL-560
• Advanced Composition (one course): ENGL-413 or
ENGL-562
• Teaching with Technology (one course): ENGL-564
• Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
(one course): ENGL-595

Note: At least three of the course requirements listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level.
Social Studies Content Area Requirements:
• History of World Civilization or Western Civilization (two
courses): HIST-105 and HIST-106 or HIST-103 and HIST-104
• Survey of U.S. History (two courses): HIST-201 and HIST202
• Introduction to Sociology (one course): SOCI-201
• Principles of Macroeconomics (one course): BADM-201
• American National Government (one course): PSCI-102 or
PSCI-502
• Cultural Anthropology (one course): ANTH-202 or ANTH501
• Historiography (one course): HIST-594
• Urban Politics (one course): PSCI-302 or PSCI-509 or PSCI306 or PSCI-506 or PSCI-307 or PSCI-401
• World Geography (one course): GEOG-209 or GEOG-511
• History of the Non-Western World (one course): HIST-560
• Special Topics: EDUC-587
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

For MAT English majors, participation in community arts and humanities
functions and documentation of integration of the arts into lesson plans
created for use in K-12 settings (EDUC 501, 592, 595, and 520) are
mandatory.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 9-12)
Note: Teacher candidates are expected to complete undergraduate content
requirements as advised by mathematics content advisors based on transcript
analysis. Calculus I and II must be completed prior to enrolling in any
graduate mathematics class.
Math Content Area Requirements:
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus I: MATH-131 or equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus II: MATH-132 or equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus III: MATH-231 or equivalent
• Linear Algebra: MATH-240
• MATH-521 Modern Geometry
• MATH-542 Probability and Statistics
• MATH-514 Methods for Middle/Secondary Mathematics
• MATH-545 Applications of Discrete Mathematics
• MATH-532 Modern Algebra

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

85

�Admission Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT)
Middle Grades (Grades 5-8)
•
•
•
•

1.

English
Mathematics
Science
Social Science

2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097, schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education
Content Area Advisors:
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, tom.thompson@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Richard Robinson, rrobins4@citadel.edu
Science:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
Social Science:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, Program Coordinator,
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
Dr. Tom Reilly, reillyt1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of this program is development of individuals who will
teach Middle Grades who are knowledgeable about all aspects of the
teaching- learning process and who are effective, ethical, and
reflective educators prepared to assume leadership roles in the
profession and community. The Citadel’s Master of Arts in Teaching
Middle Grades program is a joint program offered with the College
of Charleston. Applicants should choose a home institution and apply
through that Graduate School. Admission decisions are completed
jointly. Candidates who wish to enroll in this program will take
approximately half of their teacher preparation coursework at The
Citadel and the other half at College of Charleston.

86

4.

5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from
each regionally accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of
290. MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must
have been taken within the last five years. See page 81 for
provisional status information.
Submission of three letters of recommendation.

Program Requirements
Required Education Course: (three semester hours)
• Introduction to Educational Technology: EDFS 687 (CofC) or
an Equivalent Educational Technology course
– For English Candidates: Teaching with Technology ENGL
564 (The Citadel)
– For Math Candidates: Mathematical Technology Resources
for STEM Education (The Citadel) MATH 618 or
Applications Across the Mathematics Curriculum with
Technology (CofC) SMFT 516
--Completion of a program of study with content and education
advisors upon acceptance. Registration cannot take place until
program of study is complete.
Core Education Graduate Hours: (21 semester hours)
• Foundations of American Education (The Citadel):
EDUC-500 or Social and Philosophical Foundations of
Education (CofC): EDFS-652
• The Exceptional Child in School (The Citadel): EDUC-514 or
Introduction to Exceptional Children (CofC): EDFS-710
• Creating Effective Learning Communities: EDEE 690 (CofC)
• Middle Grades Organization and Curriculum (CofC): EDEE515
• Foundations of Literacy (The Citadel): EDUC-588 or EDEE
604 (CofC)
Middle Grades Practicum: (six semester hours, must be taken
together at the same institution)
• Educational Psychology (The Citadel): EDUC-536
and
• Methods and Materials of Middle and High School Teaching
(The Citadel): EDUC-501
or
• Human Growth and Development (CofC): EDFS-654
and
• Application of Methods and Materials in a Middle Level Field
Grades 5-8 (CofC): EDMG-658

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Literacy Skills
• Content Area Reading and Writing (The Citadel): EDUC-592
Culminating Professional Experiences in Middle School:
60 continuous full days during the internship, nine semester hours,
must be taken together at the same institution. During the Internship,
it will not be possible for the student to take any additional courses
or be employed.
• Professional Internship (The Citadel): EDUC-520
and
• Transition to the Profession Seminar (The Citadel): EDUC-525
or
• Clinical Practice in Middle Grades (CofC): EDEE-699
and
• Transition to the Profession Seminar (CofC): EDMG-698
Prior to the Internship in Teaching, the Teacher Candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a minimum
of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application with state- required
fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for FBI/SLED
background check.
• Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two
semesters prior to beginning the internship. A passing score, using
South Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis /prxsc.html), must
be achieved prior to placement in the Professional Internship.
• The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
pedagogy exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial
certificate. Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam upon
completion of the following education courses: EDUC 500,
EDUC 514, and EDUC 536.
• Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of Education.
• Negative TB test.
• MAT interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.
• MAT PE candidates must provide proof of current American Red
Cross certification in First Aid and CPR; must be submitted prior
to the internship.
• Successfully complete 60 full days during the student teaching
internship.
• Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).

Master of Arts in Teaching – English (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
Adolescent Literature (one course)
•
World Literature (two courses)
•
American Literature (one course)
•
Media Studies (one course)
•
Modern English Grammar (one course)
•
Creative Writing (short story, poetry, etc.) (one course)
Required Graduate English Courses (12 semester hours):
• Teaching Writing in the Middle Grades (CofC):
EDMG-657
• Methods and Materials of Teaching Middle and High School
Language Arts (The Citadel): ENGL-595
• Instruction and Assessment of Older Literacies Learners (CofC):
MTLA 678
• Reading: Literacy Assessment and Instruction (The Citadel):
EDUC-590

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
Algebra and Trigonometry (one course)
•
Geometry (one course)
•
Probability and Statistics (one course)
•
Discrete Math (one course)
Note: All undergraduate mathematics prerequisites must be
completed before taking The Citadel mathematics class, MATH514.*
Required Graduate Mathematics Courses (nine semester hours):
• Introduction to Problem Solving (CofC): SMFT-510
• Methods for Teaching Middle/Secondary Mathematics (The
Citadel): MATH-514*
• Applications Across the Mathematics Curriculum with
Technology (CofC): SMFT-516

Middle Grades Content Preparation:
This program assumes substantial undergraduate preparation in the
specific content area the person is seeking credentials. Any of the
following undergraduate content area courses not taken prior to
admission to the program are added to the candidate’s minimum
program completion hours.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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87

�Master of Arts in Teaching – Science (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
Undergraduate preparation is expected in each of the following
content areas: biology, chemistry, geology or earth science, and
physics.
Required Graduate Science Courses - (nine semester hours):
• Nature of Science, Mathematics, and Science/Mathematics
Education (CofC): EDFS-660
• Science methods course (The Citadel): one course based on
prior preparation and experience
o Laboratory Methods in Biology: BIOL-605
o Field Method in Biology: BIOL-606
o Seminar in Environmental Science: BIOL-609
• Recommended elective(s) to have preparation in all science
areas (EDUC and BIOL are Citadel Courses and SMFT are
CofC courses):
o Special Topics: EDUC 587 or SMFT-523
o Topics in Botany for Teachers: BIOL 514 or SMFT-537
o Atomic Theory of Matter from Lucretius to Quarks:
SMFT-548
o Applications of Physics for Teachers: How Things Work:
SMFT-555
o Genetics and Molecular Biology for Teachers: SMFT-639
or BIOL 508
o Physics of Force and Motion for Teachers: SMFT-645
o Determination of Structure and Matter: SMFT-647
o Space Science for Teachers: SMFT-524

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
• World History or Western Civilization (two courses)
• US History (two courses)
• South Carolina History (one course)
• Anthropology or Sociology (one course)
• Microeconomics (one course)
• Political Science that covers American Govt. (one course)
Required Graduate Social Studies Courses (nine semester hours):
Two of the following based on transcript review:
• World Geography
• The American South
• South Carolina History
• Historiography and
• Historical Geography: GEOG-511, HIST-521, HIST-522,
HIST-594, HIST-693
• Special Topics: EDUC 587
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

88

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Program Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in
Physical Education (Grades K-12)
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
843-953-5060
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education
Content Area Advisor:
Dr. Ryan Sacko, rsacko@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim, soojoung.kim@citadel.edu

In addition to regular admission requirements of the CGC, each
MAT -PE student must successfully pass the PRAXIS II
Examination, Physical Education: Content and Design. A passing
score, using South Carolina standards, must be achieved prior to
placement in the Professional Internship. Students are encouraged to
discuss when to take the specialty exam with their PE advisor.

Physical Education Program Director
Dr. Tim Bott, bottt1@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
Dr. Tim Bott, bottt1@citadel.edu
Dr. Tom Reilly, reillyt1@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

This is a 42 hour graduate program, of which, at least 33 hours must
be completed at the graduate level. A maximum of twelve (12) hours
of graduate courses may be transferred to The Citadel from other
accredited colleges/universities. A maximum of nine (9) hours of
undergraduate courses may be applied to coursework in the program.
These nine hours may be substituted for three of the following
courses: HESS 505, 525, 535, and 561. To qualify, these
undergraduate courses must have been completed within the last
three years with a grade of “B” or better. This program assumes a
substantial undergraduate preparation in the proposed certification
area. It is the responsibility of the student, and a requirement of the
degree program to submit official transcripts of previous academic
work to the program advisor via the CGC office. Through a dual
advisor system that includes physical education and education
faculty, transcripts will be evaluated and a program of study
developed for each student. This program of study will include work
in professional education and a content field.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
regionally accredited college or university. Applicants are
expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade
point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of 290.
MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
Completion of a program of study with their MAT-PE program
advisor upon acceptance. Registration for classes cannot take
place until Program of Study is complete.

Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application with staterequired fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for
FBI/SLED background check.
• Successfully complete the PRAXIS II Content Specialty Exam.
• Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Submit negative TB test results.
• Successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne Pathogens training
prior to MAT internship.
• Submit proof of current American Red Cross certification in
First Aid and CPR prior to the internship.
To graduate and be recommended for certification,
Teacher candidates must have a minimum grade point average of 3.0
and must have successfully completed the PRAXIS II (Principles of
Learning and Teaching and Physical Education Content Knowledge)
and any other certification tests for the State of South Carolina. The
candidate must also successfully complete 60 consecutive full days
during the student teaching internship. Completion of the approved
program will qualify the student for a teaching license in physical
education, grades K-12.
Prerequisites or Co-requisites:
Students must have completed these pre-requisite or co-requisite
courses (undergraduate or graduate) within the last six (6) years
with a grade of “C” or better.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

89

�• Biology (4) or Chemistry (4) or Physics (4) with laboratory
• Human Anatomy (4) and Human Physiology (4) or
Anatomy/Physiology (8) (each course must include a
laboratory)
• PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development (3) (or
verifiable undergraduate preparation in psychology)
Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in physical education. Guidelines from SHAPE America
(CAEP) are used to determine courses that students take in either
graduate or undergraduate school. The M.A.T. in Physical Education
will require forty-two (42) hours. Each student is assigned an advisor
from Physical Education as well as a School of Education Advisor.
Both advisors examine transcripts and assist as candidates move
through their program. Questions regarding sequencing of Physical
Education courses should be directed to the Physical Education
advisor. Education advisors are able to assist with questions related
to EDUC courses as well as provide support as candidates prepare
for the Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching. To be eligible
for the Student Teaching Professional Internship, program
completion, and recommendation for licensure, students must have
successfully met all of the requirements listed below.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
REQUIRED COURSES (42 credit hours)
EDUC-536
EDUC-592
HESS-505
HESS-525

Educational Psychology
Content Area Reading and Writing
Motor Development and Motor Learning*
Scientific Principles of Physical Education and
Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science*
HESS-547 Techniques of Conditioning for Sport and Physical
Fitness
HESS-528 Foundations of Developing Literacy Skills through
Content and Methods of Teaching Physical
Education
HESS-533 Content and Methods of Teaching Elementary School
Physical Education
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in Sport &amp;
Physical Activity
HESS-535 History, Philosophy, and Curriculum of Physical
Education*
HESS-550 Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical Education
HESS-551 Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical
Education
HESS-561 Advanced Measurement and Evaluation in Physical
Education*
HESS-620 Professional Internship (6 hours)
*Undergraduate and graduate transcripts may be evaluated for
application to coursework in the program.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 42 Credit Hours
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

90

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Education in Counselor
Education (Elementary and Secondary)
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education
Dr. Tara Hornor, tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron H. Oberman, Program Coordinator
aaron.oberman@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu
The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related
Educational Programs (CACREP) has granted accreditation to The
Citadel School Counseling Programs which offer Master of
Education degrees in Counselor Education since July 2005. The
current accreditation is effective until October 31, 2021.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Counselor Education Programs at The Citadel is
to prepare elementary and secondary school counselors to have the
knowledge, skills, and dispositions to be principled educational
leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals, committed to the provision of an educational
environment focused toward a learner-centered education.
The Division of Counselor Education offers seven program options
including: M.Ed. in Elementary School Counseling, M.Ed. in
Secondary School Counseling, Elementary School Counseling
Certification only, Secondary School Counseling Certification
only, M.Ed. in Higher Education Leadership, and Graduate
Certificates in Student Affairs and Higher Education Leadership.

Admission Requirements
Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural
backgrounds committed to advancing the profession of school
counseling are encouraged to apply. Applicants who do not meet a
specific requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in other
requirements will be considered on an individual basis. Admission
is not based on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of
the application materials.
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
regionally accredited college or university from which a degree
has been earned. Applicants are expected to have a 3.0
cumulative undergraduate grade point average.

3.

4.

Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. MAT minimum
acceptable score of 396 or GRE minimum verbal and
quantitative combined score of 290. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years. See page 81 for provisional
status information.
Submission of a detailed personal statement (1,500 - 3,000
words) which informs the faculty about the applicant’s personal
and educational background, strengths and weaknesses,
understanding of and motivation and suitability for entering into
the counseling profession, and long-term professional goals.

Prior to meeting with an advisor, each student should become
familiar with the current applicable semester’s class schedule, The
Citadel Graduate College catalog, and the Division of Counselor
Education Handbook. Students are also expected to attend Counselor
Education Town Hall Gatherings each semester.
Students must be initially advised in order to register and to plan a
schedule for completion of required courses. This plan of study takes
into account the prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for
successful completion of the program.
Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the school counseling
program/degree without written approval from the faculty advisor
and the Dean of the School of Education. Students who hold fulltime employment should not register for more than 6 semester hours
in any given term.
All school counseling students (i.e., degree seeking and certification
only seeking) must purchase a LiveText account at The Citadel’s
Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for school counseling
students to have secure access to their portfolios and other materials.
Through LiveText, faculty members and administrators collect data,
generate reports from the data, and use this information to make
informed program and unit decisions.

Admission Requirements for Certification Only
Applicants who hold a master’s degree in another area of
professional education or counseling, but wish to add school
counseling certification (elementary or secondary), must provide the
same admission materials.

Division of Counselor Education Handbook
All prospective and enrolled School Counseling and College Student
Affairs Specialists students are expected to read the latest edition of
The Citadel, School of Education, Division of Counselor Education
Handbook online at: http://www.citadel.edu/root/counseloreducation-programs/med-counselor- education under “Forms and
Handbooks”.

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91

�•

Program Objectives
1.

2.

3.

4.
5.

Reflect current knowledge and positions from lay and
professional groups concerning the counseling and human
development needs of a pluralistic society;
Reflect the present and projected needs of a pluralistic society
for which specialized counseling and human development
activities have been developed;
Reflect input from all persons involved in the conduct of the
program, including program faculty, current and former
students, and personnel in cooperating agencies;
Are directly related to program activities; and
Are written so that they can be assessed.

Graduates of the Counselor Education Programs are expected to
possess:
• An understanding of counseling as an intervention that
contributes to the ability of individuals to respond effectively to
developmental issues and tasks;
• An understanding of leadership for learner-centered education
as a conceptual framework;
• An understanding of the counseling process;
• An ability to integrate theory and research into practice;
• A commitment to preventive, developmental approaches as the
keystone of school counselor identity and practice;
• An understanding of how historical, philosophical, and political
influences have shaped and affected the development of
counseling practice;
• Effective oral and written communication skills;
• Skills to work in a rapidly changing and diverse society
including differences as gender, age, socioeconomic status,
ethnicity, race, and religion;
• Skills required to work effectively with students’ parents,
teachers, school staff, and the community;
• An ability to assist clients in responding to stresses and crises
generated by changes in family, personal relationships, the
school, and the community;
• Skills needed to effectively use technology;
• Leadership qualities in education at the local, state, regional,
and national levels;
• A commitment to lifelong personal and professional
development; and
• An ability to model the highest professional and ethical
standards through counseling, guidance, research, and service.
The School Counseling Programs have also been designed to
produce graduates who are able to demonstrate the competencies
identified in The South Carolina System for Assisting, Developing,
and Evaluating Professional Teaching (ADEPT) Performance
Dimensions (PDs) for School Guidance Counselors (October 2003)
as they relate to “Comprehensive Developmental Guidance and
Counseling” that include:
• APS 1: Long-Range Planning
• APS 2: Short-Range Planning of Guidance and Counseling
Activities
• APS 3: Development and Use of Assessments
• APS 4: Providing Guidance and Counseling Services
• APS 5: Providing Consultation Services
• APS 6: Coordinating Guidance and Counseling Services
92

APS 7: Professional Responsibilities

Counselor Education Program Requirements
Students in either the elementary or secondary school counseling
program complete both a School of Education core and a Counseling
core for a total of 51 credit hours. Part of the coursework includes a
600 clock-hour internship (internship I and II) in either an
elementary (K-8) or a secondary (6-12) school counseling settings.
Students are required to earn a minimum score of 156 on the
PRAXIS II (the Professional School Counselor) test for guidance
and counseling prior to enrolling in the practicum (EDUC-629). This
must be on file at The Citadel Graduate College.

Transfer of Credits
Counselor Education M.Ed. degree applicants may transfer a
maximum of 12 credit hours of graduate coursework taken at other
regionally accredited institutions (see School of Education transfer
policy).

Field Experience Requirements
Counselor Education students must formally request permission from
the faculty advisor or clinical coordinator to enroll in practicum or
internship. This request is submitted in the form of an application for
field experience, which must be completed during the term prior to
the field experience. The clinical coordinator of the field experiences
must approve all field experience applications, which are due by the
last Friday in September for spring placements and by the last Friday
in January for fall placements.
Practicum is the first extended field experience. Students are placed
in a school site and work under the supervision of a site supervisor as
well as The Citadel instructor. Students are required to spend a
minimum of 100 clock-hours in a public school setting as well as
attend weekly seminars with other practicum students and The Citadel
instructor. Additionally, the Praxis II test score for Professional
School Counselor must be on file at the office for The Citadel
Graduate College prior to application for a practicum placement.
Counselor Education students must complete all coursework before
placement in an internship setting. Students will be required to spend
a minimum of 600 supervised hours in a school setting for internship.
The focus of the internship is on experiences that involve the full
scope of the school counselor’s role and function. Interns are expected
to continue the development of skills in individual and group
intervention, participate in classroom guidance, assessment,
scheduling, records and other activities that, while not specifically
counseling-related, are necessary to support the school counseling
and guidance program. Interns are supervised by the field site
supervisor, as well as The Citadel instructor.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing M.Ed. degrees in Counselor Education must
complete all course requirements within a 6-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. It is a student’s responsibility to initiate a
meeting with a faculty advisor to modify a study plan schedule and
to have any changes documented in writing with the faculty advisor’s
signature.
Students are required to take the Counselor Preparation
Comprehensive Examination (CPCE) while enrolled in the
Internship I course (i.e., EDUC-650 and EDUC-651). Students
considering becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) are
encouraged to take the CPCE and earn a passing score determined
by The Citadel Counselor Education program norms.
Elementary and Secondary School Counseling students are required
to present their professional electronic portfolio at the end-of-thesemester Counselor Education Professional Portfolio Presentation
Day(s) prior to completion of the Internship II course (i.e., EDUC652 and EDUC-653).
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELING
(51 Credit Hours)
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION CORE (15 Credit Hours)
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development
EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the Schools
EDUC-522 Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELOR
EDUCATION CORE (36 Credit Hours)
Foundations (18 Credit Hours)
EDUC-515 Introduction to the Counseling Profession
EDUC-521 Program Planning, Management, and Evaluation in
School Counseling
EDUC-550 Career Counseling and Development
EDUC-551 Counseling Theories and Practice
EDUC-552 Group Counseling
EDUC-561 Counseling Diverse Populations
Research/Appraisal (6 Credit Hours)
EDUC-512* Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC 549* Applied Measurement Techniques
*Students are expected to complete at least one of these two
courses in the first 18 hours of the program.
Helping Relationships (12 Credit Hours)
EDUC-624 Basic Counseling Skills
EDUC-629 Practicum in School Counseling
EDUC-650* Elementary School Counseling Internship I
and
EDUC-652 Elementary School Counseling Internship II
or
EDUC-651* Secondary School Counseling Internship I
and
EDUC-653 Secondary School Counseling Internship II
*The internship (i.e., Internship I and II) in school counseling
consists of 16 weeks of full-time placement and a total of 600 clock
hours. Internships may be arranged with the faculty advisor to be
completed during two sequential academic semesters. Students
choosing to complete an internship in one semester, register for both
Internship I and II (i.e., either EDUC 650 and EDUC 652 or EDUC
651 and EDUC 653) while students completing an internship in two
semesters, first register for Internship I one semester and Internship
II the following semester.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 51 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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93

�Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
National Certified Counselor (NCC)
School Counseling students completing the program meet the
majority of curriculum requirements through the South Carolina
Board of Examiners for the Licensure of Professional Counselors,
Marriage and Family Therapists, and Psycho- Educational
Specialists for Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and for
certification as a National Certified Counselor (NCC) by the
National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). Requirements for
LPC and NCC include additional graduate coursework in
psychopathology and assessment and treatment of psychopathology,
an additional 1500 clinical hours (including 150 supervision hours)
over a two year period, approved supervision, and successful
performance on the National Counselor Examination for licensure
and certification. The Zucker Family School of Education offers two
courses during the summer that meet the psychopathology and
assessment and treatment of psychopathology course requirements:
These courses are EDUC-568: DSM-5 (diagnosis) and EDUC-567:
Assessment of Abnormal Behavior (assessment and treatment of
psychopathology).
ADDITIONAL COURSES FOR SEEKING LICENSED
PROFESSIONAL COUNSELOR (LPC) (12 Credit Hours)
EDUC-XXX
Elective approved by faculty advisor
EDUC-567
Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
EDUC-568
DSM-5
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development

94

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Education in Educational
Leadership - Elementary or Secondary
School Administration and Supervision
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/educational-leadership

Applicants who hold a valid SC teaching certificate and a Master’s
Degree with a minimum 3.25 GPA in a different area of professional
education but wish to add administration certification must provide
the following admission materials:

The Zucker Family School of Education’s Administration and
Supervision programs are nationally accredited by the Council for
the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) and the
Educational Leadership Constituent Council (ELCC) to confer
Master’s Degrees in Elementary and Secondary Administration. At
program completion, candidates will be eligible for South Carolina
licensure as school building administrators. Accreditation, for the
Administration and Supervision programs accreditation, is
effective through October 31, 2021.

The mission and goals of the Master of Education in Educational
Leadership, Elementary School Administration and Supervision and
Secondary Administration and Supervision are to teach:
• Knowledge of human and public relations problems in
education
• Curricular developments and trends
• Practical applications of educational research skills
• Application of principles of human and group behavior in
problem situations
• Knowledge and competencies in staff personnel administration
• Leadership and diverse management styles to foster a clear
understanding and working knowledge of Learner- Centered
Education

Admission Requirements

3.

1.
2.

3.

4.

Mission Statement

2.

Submission of a valid South Carolina elementary or
secondary professional teaching certificate and must be in
good standing with the State Board of Education at the time
of admission.
5. Applicants must submit a copy of the South Carolina Professional
Certificate, verifying three-years teaching experience to qualify
for Advanced-Level certification. The candidate must verify at
least one year of teaching experience, at the appropriate level of
desired endorsement, at the time of admission.

Admission Requirements for
South Carolina Certification Only

Dr. Lee Westberry, Program Coordinator,
lwestber@citadel.edu
Dr. Kent Murray, kent.murray@citadel.edu

1.

4.

Applicants must complete the online graduate application and
pay the non-refundable application fee.
Applicants must provide official transcripts from the highest
undergraduate or graduate degree conferred from each
regionally accredited college or university.
Applicants, who have not earned a Master’s Degree, are
expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point
average or a 2.7 ratio for the last 60 credit hours of
undergraduate work.

A completed online graduate application and payment of the
non-refundable application fee.
Applicants must provide official transcripts of earned graduate
degrees conferred from each regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of a valid South Carolina elementary or secondary
professional teaching certificate. Applicants must be in good
standing with the State Board of Education at the time of
admission.
Applicants must submit a copy of a South Carolina Professional
Certificate, verifying three years teaching experience, to qualify
for Advanced-Level certification. The candidate must verify at
least one year of teaching experience, at the appropriate level of
desired endorsement, at the time of admission.

Note: Courses taken prior to official admission or courses taken
through other programs will not count toward an Administration and
Supervision program/degree without written approval from the
Dean, Zucker Family School of Education.

Program Requirements
A total of 39 semester hours must be completed for the M.Ed. in
Educational Leadership. In addition to completing all courses,
candidates applying for certification as an administrator must:
1. Present a minimum qualifying score on the Praxis, South
Carolina’s Supervision and Administration Examination, prior
to enrolling in an internship.
2. Present a Valid South Carolina Teaching Certificate that posts
three years teaching experience including at least one year of
teaching at the certification level requested.
3. Complete required courses, 33 hours and two internships
(EDUC 661 and EDUC 662 or EDUC 663 and EDUC 664), six
hours (9-12 internship hours per week over a six-month period)
for a total of 39 credit hours. Candidates for administrative
internships must:
a. Complete 27 credit hours prior to submitting an internship
application for faculty review.
b. Earn a passing score on the Praxis, South Carolina’s

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95

�c.
d.

Supervision and Administration Examination.
Meet with advisor to review request for admission to an
internship and review degree audit.
Apply to CGC to register for an internship.

Applicants for fall administrative internships should file an
application with their advisor no later than August 1 of the preceding
semester. Applicants for spring administrative internships should
file an application with their advisor no later than December 1 of the
preceding semester. Applicants for summer administrative
internships should file an application with their advisor no later than
March 1 of the preceding semester. In order to register for
internships, authorized applications must be on file in the CGC
office, along with the valid South Carolina state administrator’s
examination score.
*Proviso—Candidates filing applications and applying for
administrative internships after the December, March, and August
deadlines cannot be guaranteed enrollment.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
M.Ed. REQUIRED PROGRAM

PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (30 credit hours)
EDUC-524 Techniques of School Supervision
EDUC-527 Finance and Business Management
EDUC-528 School Administration
EDUC-529 Emerging Technologies for School Administration
EDUC-531 Principles of Elementary Curriculum Development
OR
EDUC-532 Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
EDUC 601 School Law
EDUC-602 Staff Personnel Administration
EDUC-616 Political Process of Public Education
EDUC-661 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-663 Internship in Middle or High Administration
EDUC-662 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-664 Internship in Middle or High Administration
TOTAL CERTIFICATION-ONLY COURSES: 30 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
Note: It is suggested that students who hold full time jobs take no
more than six (6) credit hours per a semester.

CORE REQUIREMENTS (nine credit hours)
All core requirements must be completed prior to or concurrently with registration
for any other courses.

EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the School
EDUC-522 Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural Society
PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (30 credit hours)
EDUC-524 Techniques of School Supervision
EDUC-527 Finance and Business Management
EDUC-528 School Administration
EDUC-529 Emerging Technologies for School Administration
EDUC-531 Principles of Elementary Curriculum Development
OR
EDUC-532 Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
EDUC-601 School Law
EDUC-602 Staff Personnel Administration
EDUC-616 Political Process of Public Education
EDUC-661 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-663 Internship in Middle or High Administration
EDUC-662 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-664 Internship in Middle or High Administration
TOTAL REQUIRED COURSES: 39 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

96

CERTIFICATION-ONLY REQUIRED PROGRAM

REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL
I.
ADMINISTRATION
A. Elementary or Secondary School Principal and Supervisor
(Tier 1)
1. Master’s degree
2. Valid South Carolina Educator’s Profession l Certificate at
the elementary or secondary level
3. Minimum qualifying score(s) on the area examinations
required by the State Board of Education
4. Verification of three years teaching experience, including at
least one year of teaching in grades pre-K-8 for elementary,
7-12 for secondary
5. Completion of an advanced program approved by the State
Board of Education for the training of elementary or
secondary principals and supervisors South Carolina
Regulation 43-64

Transfer of Credits
Candidates who apply to transfer credits from other regionally
accredited institutions (see School of Education transfer policy), to
the Zucker Family School of Education’s Administration and
Supervision programs may transfer a maximum of six credit hours,
two courses, of graduate coursework.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Capstone Internship Requirements
Educational Leadership candidates must formally request
permission from the faculty advisor to enroll in a capstone
internship. Candidates must be within two courses of the internship
and have earned a passing score on the Administration and
Supervision PRAXIS to apply. This request is submitted in the form
of an application which must be completed prior to the internship
courses: EDUC-661/662 or EDUC-663-664. The Division of
Educational Leadership must approve all field experience
applications.

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97

�Master of Education in Higher Education
Leadership
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education
Dr. Tara Hornor, tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron H. Oberman, Program Coordinator
aaron.oberman@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Counselor Education Programs at The Citadel is
to prepare elementary and secondary school counselors, college
student affairs specialists, and higher education leaders to have the
knowledge, skills, and dispositions to be principled educational
leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals, committed to the provision of an educational
environment focused toward a learner-centered education.
The Division of Counselor Education offers seven program options
including: M.Ed. in Elementary School Counseling, M.Ed. in
Secondary School Counseling, Elementary School Counseling
Certification only, Secondary School Counseling Certification
only, M.Ed. in Higher Education Leadership, and Graduate
Certificates in Student Affairs and Higher Education Leadership.

Admission Requirements

3.

Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. MAT minimum
acceptable score of 396 or GRE minimum verbal and
quantitative combined score of 290. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years. See page 79 for provisional
status information.

4.

Submission of a detailed personal statement (1,500 - 3,000
words) which informs the faculty about the applicant’s personal
and educational background, strengths and weaknesses,
understanding of and motivation and suitability for entering into
the counseling profession, and long-term professional goals.

Prior to meeting with an advisor, each student should become
familiar with the current applicable semester’s class schedule, The
Citadel Graduate College catalog, and the Division of Counselor
Education Handbook. Students are also expected to attend Counselor
Education Town Hall Gatherings each semester.
Students must be initially advised in order to register and to plan a
schedule for completion of required courses. This plan of study takes
into account the prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for
successful completion of the program.
Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the school counseling
program/degree without written approval from the faculty advisor
and the Dean of the School of Education. Students who hold fulltime employment should not register for more than 6 semester hours
in any given term.
All higher education students must purchase a LiveText account at
The Citadel’s Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for higher
education students to have secure access to their portfolios and other
materials. Through LiveText, faculty members and administrators
collect data, generate reports from the data, and use this information
to make informed program and unit decisions.

Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural
backgrounds committed to advancing the higher education field are
encouraged to apply. Applicants who do not meet a specific
requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in other requirements
will be considered on an individual basis. Admission is not based
on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of the
application materials.
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.

2.

Submission of an official transcript directly from each
regionally accredited college or university from which a degree
has been earned. Applicants are expected to have a 3.0
cumulative undergraduate grade point average.

98

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Division of Counselor Education Handbook
All prospective and enrolled Higher Education Leadership students
are expected to read the latest edition of The Citadel, School of
Education, Division of Counselor Education Handbook online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education-programs/medcounselor- education under “Forms and Handbooks”.

Program Objectives
1.

2.
3.
4.
4.
5.

To provide students with theoretical and practical knowledge
essential to understanding the variety of leadership roles within
higher education settings.
To instill the ethical and professional values essential to work
within the field of higher education.
To provide students with practical experiences in the
development of their skills as leaders.
To instill in students the value of lifelong learning and a desire
for continuous professional improvement and renewal.
Are directly related to program activities; and
Are written so that they can be assessed.

Graduates of the Higher Education Programs are expected to
possess:
• An understanding of how historical, philosophical, and
political influences have shaped and affected the
development of higher education professional practice;
• An understanding of leadership for learner-centered
education as a conceptual framework;
• An ability to integrate theory and research into practice;
• An understanding of the counseling process;
• Effective oral and written communication skills;
• Skills to work in a rapidly changing and diverse society
including differences as gender, age, socioeconomic status,
ethnicity, race, and religion;
• Skills required to work effectively with students, faculty
and staff, administrators, and the community;
• An ability to assist students in responding to stresses and
crises generated by changes in family, personal
relationships, the school, and the community;
• Skills needed to effectively use technology;
• Leadership qualities in education at the local, state,
regional, and national levels;
• A commitment to lifelong personal and professional
development; and
• An ability to model the highest professional and ethical
standards through professional practice, research, and
service.

Higher Education Leadership Program
Requirements
Students enrolled in the Master of Education in Higher Education
Leadership degree program complete the Higher Education
Leadership Core and College Counselor Education Courses for a
total of 36 credit hours.
Students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
complete only four courses (EDUC-537, EDUC-538, EDUC- 539,
and EDUC-613) focusing on the areas of student services, student
development, historical and contemporary aspects of higher
education, and administration. Students have the option to complete
course EDUC-634—Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling. Students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Higher
Education Leadership complete only four courses (EDUC-539,
EDUC-530, EDUC- 533, and EDUC-534) focusing on the areas of
administration, higher education finance, strategic planning and
assessment, and leadership. The majority of these courses are also
required of the MEd in Higher Education Leadership degree program.
However, students considering applying to the MEd in Higher
Education Leadership program will need to meet the admissions
requirements before being accepted into the program. (See Graduate
Certificate section for details.)

Transfer of Credits
Higher Education Leadership M.Ed. degree applicants may transfer
a maximum of 12 credit hours of graduate coursework taken at other
regionally accredited institutions (see School of Education transfer
policy).

Field Experience Requirements
Higher Education Leadership students must formally request
permission from the faculty advisor or clinical coordinator to enroll
in practicum or internship. This request is submitted in the form of
an application for field experience, which must be completed
during the term prior to the field experience. The clinical
coordinator of the field experiences must approve all field
experience applications, which are due by the last Friday in
September for spring placements and by the last Friday in January
for fall placements.
Practicum is an extended field experience designed for students
already working at an advanced level in higher education. Students
work under the supervision of a site supervisor as well as The
Citadel instructor. Students are required to spend a minimum of 100
clock-hours in a higher education setting, complete a course
project, as well as attend weekly seminars with other practicum
students and The Citadel instructor.
Higher Education Leadership students must complete all
coursework before placement in an internship setting. Students
will be required to spend a minimum of 300 supervised hours in a
higher education setting for internship. Interns are supervised by
the field site supervisor, as well as The Citadel instructor.

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99

�Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing the M.Ed. in Higher Education Leadership must
complete all course requirements within a 6-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. It is a student’s responsibility to initiate
meeting with a faculty advisor to modify a study plan schedule and
to have any changes documented in writing with the faculty advisor’s
signature
Higher Education Leadership students are required to present their
professional electronic portfolio at the end-of-the-semester
Counselor Education Professional Portfolio Presentation Day(s)
during their last semester in the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

HIGHER EDUCATION LEADERSHIP
(36 Credit Hours)
STUDENT AFFAIRS AND COLLEGE COUNSELING CORE
(27 Credit Hours)
EDUC-512
Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-537
Student Development Services in Higher
Education
EDUC-539
Higher Education Administration
EDUC-550
Career Counseling and Development
EDUC-551
Counseling Theories and Practice
EDUC-562
Legal &amp; Ethical Leadership Issues in
Education
EDUC-613
Foundations of American Higher Education
EDUC-622
Critical Multicultural Issues in Higher
Education
EDUC-624
Basic Counseling Skills

ELECTIVES (6 Credit Hours)
EDUC-530
Strategic Planning and Assessment in
Higher Education
EDUC-533
Higher Education Finance
EDUC-534
Advanced Leadership in Higher Education
EDUC-538
Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
FIELD EXPERIENCE (3 Credit Hours)
EDUC-634
Practicum in Higher Education
Administration
EDUC-635
Practicum in Higher Education Student
Affairs
EDUC-655
Internship in Higher Education
Administration*
EDUC-656
Internship in Higher Education Student
Affairs*
* The internships in Higher Education Administration and
Higher Education Student Affairs consists of 16 weeks of
part-time placements and a total of 300 clock hours.
Internships may be arranged with the faculty advisor to be
completed during two sequential academic semesters or both
courses may be taken concurrently in one semester.

TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 36 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

100

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Education in Interdisciplinary
STEM Education
Zucker Family School of Education, 843-953-5097
The STEM Center of Excellence, 843-953-6091
www.citadel.edu/root/stemcenter-medstem
Dr. Jennifer Albert, Program Coordinator
jalbert@citadel.edu

The Master of Education in Interdisciplinary STEM Education is
entirely online and is designed for current educators who seek to
advance their skillset in the STEM disciplines. The goal of the
program is to create 21st century STEM educators and leaders by
facilitating a broader understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of
STEM, a deeper knowledge of discipline-specific content, and new
integrative approaches for the teaching and learning of STEM
content.
The coursework has been designed to inspire a passion in teachers
for STEM and equip them with the tools necessary to teach STEM
content in an engaging way with career and industry applications.
The MEd in Interdisciplinary STEM Education does not lead to
certification, but is instead designed to improve teacher
effectiveness in STEM education. A graduate successfully
completing this degree program will be adept at creating relevant
projects for use in their classrooms and utilizing project-based
instructions to more effectively engage their students in the STEM
disciplines.

Admission Requirements

2.

3.
4.

The program assumes appropriate undergraduate preparation in STEM.
The 34-credit hour MEd in Interdisciplinary STEM Education is
organized into two areas - core and electives. The coursework will
consist of nineteen (19) hours of core coursework and fifteen (15) hours
of electives. Students will work with academic advisors to individualize
the program based on their prior preparation and areas of interest. The
curriculum is targeted for working professionals with coursework
delivered online in asynchronous format, allowing students to progress
though the program at their own pace.
Although the program is designed for current educators, teaching
certification is not required to be admitted to the program as other
STEM professionals may complete the degree to better prepare
themselves for roles in places such as informal education centers.

Mission Statement

1.

Program Requirements

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate and graduate work directly from
each regionally accredited college or university. Applicants are
expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point
average.
A bachelor’s degree demonstrating appropriate preparation in
STEM.
Students must meet with their advisor for program advisement
and course sequence planning. This advisement meeting must
take place before registration can occur for the first semester of
enrollment.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CORE COURSES (19 credit hours)
EDUC-543 Teaching, Learning and Assessing with Technology
EDUC-544 Project Based Learning and Interdisciplinary Teaching
EDUC-545 Developing STEM Disciplinary Literacy Skills
EDUC-546 Leadership and Critical Issues in STEM Education
EDUC-547 Research and Statistics for STEM Applications
EDUC-670 Foundations in STEM I
EDUC-680 Foundations in STEM II
ELECTIVE COURSES (15 credit hours)
Students will select 5 (five) elective courses, chosen from the following
list or as approved by program faculty.
BIOL-540
Biotechnology for STEM Educators
BIOL-610
Immunology (must have undergraduate preparation in
Cell Biology and Genetics)
CHEM-520 The Chemistry of Art
CHEM-521 Forensic Science
CHEM-522 Nanotechnology for STEM Educators
CSCI-555
STEM Education Through Robotics
CSCI-663
Programming for STEM Educators
EDUC-548 Special Topics: Multidisciplinary Experimental Design
and Implementation
EDUC-587 Special Topics
MATH-618 Mathematical Technology Resources for STEM
Education
PHYS-510 Engineering Applications in STEM
Other face to face options are available in conjunction with The
Citadel Graduate College’s offerings. Please check with the program
coordinator for approval.
THE CAPSTONE
Embedded in the coursework is a capstone. Students will prepare an
online portfolio that captures evidence of achievement. The Portfolio
will consist of their developed project-based lessons, an analysis of
lesson implementation, and statistical analysis of student impact. A
panel of instructors will review student’s work and evaluate their
capstone project.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIRED COURSES: 34 Credit Hours

Description of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

101

�Master of Education in Literacy Education
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/literacy-education-program



Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Dr. Robin Jocius, Program Coordinator
robin.jocius@citadel.edu
Dr. Britnie Kane
britnie.kane@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim
soojoung.kim@citadel.edu

3.
4.

Mission Statement
Through quality field experiences and a strong theoretical
foundation, candidates who pursue this degree develop a
comprehensive knowledge of the field of literacy education. This
understanding parallels the school’s vision of creating “principled
educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals.”
The Master of Education in Literacy Education is nationally
recognized by the International Literacy Association.
The general goals and objectives of the program are to support
candidates in developing:
 A knowledge and mastery of all aspects of the literacy
process;
 A knowledge of those skills necessary to select,
administer, and interpret informal and formal assessments
used to examine children’s and adolescents’ literacy
strengths and weaknesses;
 A knowledge of the abilities and skills which enhance a
wholesome teacher- student-parent relationship in working
with students identified as at-risk readers;
 A knowledge of those skills necessary to recognize and
accommodate for individual differences in literacy
instruction;
 A knowledge of how to plan, supervise, and enhance
programs as a literacy coach;
 A knowledge of and ability to design literacy
environments to support culturally and linguistically
diverse learners;
 A knowledge of the relationship of literacy skills to
subject-matter content areas;
 A knowledge of significant research conducted in literacy
education;
 A knowledge of a broad range of children’s and
adolescents’ literature and how to incorporate this
literature into the classroom;
 A knowledge of how to effectively support English
Language Learners (ELLs); and
102

A knowledge of how to effectively support and mentor
educators and serve as a literacy coach.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
regionally accredited college or university from which a
degree has been conferred. Applicants are expected to have a
2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of valid teaching certificate issued by South
Carolina or another state.
Students must meet with their advisor for program
advisement and course sequence planning. This advisement
meeting must take place before registration can occur for the
first semester of enrollment.

Students accepted into the Master of Education in Literacy
Education are automatically enrolled in the Graduate Certificate
in Literacy Education.

Transfer Credit
Course work taken prior to official program admission or course
work taken in other programs does not count toward the Master of
Education in Literacy Education program/degree without written
approval from the faculty advisor and the Dean of the Zucker Family
School of Education.

Program Requirements
The Master of Education in Literacy Education is a 36-hour program,
consisting of two professional core requirements and ten literacy
education courses. A program of study which details the degree
requirements is completed by the student and the advisor. The
candidate for the Master of Education in Literacy Education degree
must satisfactorily complete the Praxis II examination, Teaching
Reading. Additionally, candidates will be required to complete a
program completion portfolio prior to graduation. Recommendation
and verification for certification are completed by the School of
Education upon graduation and a passing score on the Praxis II.
Upon completion of coursework, a satisfactory score on the Praxis
II, and the requisite years of teaching experiences, a candidate
completing the MEd in Literacy Education is recommended for
certification as a Literacy Teacher, Literacy Coach, and the R2S
Literacy Teacher provided the candidate already possesses a valid
teaching certificate in the state of South Carolina. Recommendation
for certification as a Literacy Teacher in South Carolina requires two
years teaching experience. Recommendation for certification as a
Literacy Coach in South Carolina requires five years teaching
experience.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

The following courses should be taken in sequence as in the program of study.
PROFESSIONAL CORE REQUIREMENTS (six credit hours)
EDUC-536 Educational Psychology
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
OR
EDUC-549 Applied Measurement Techniques
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL SPECIALIZATION
(30 credit hours)
EDUC-570 Developing Literacy Skills with At Risk Readers
EDUC-588 Foundations in Literacy
EDUC-589 Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy Skills
EDUC-590 Literacy Assessment and Instruction
EDUC-591 Practicum in Literacy Education
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing
EDUC-594 Internship in Literacy Education
EDUC-608 Literature for Children and Adolescents
EDUC-642 Coaching in Literacy Education
EDUC-643 Action Research in Literacy Coaching
TOTAL REQUIRED CREDITS: 36 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

103

�Specialist in Educational Leadership - School
Superintendent
Zucker Family School of Education
http://www.citadel.edu/root/
educational-leadership
Dr. Lee Westberry, Program Coordinator,
lwestber@citadel.edu
Dr. Kent Murray, kent.murray@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Zucker Family School of Education’s Specialist in Educational
Leadership - School District Superintendent program is nationally
accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator
Preparation (CAEP) and the Educational Leadership Constituent
Council (ELCC). These accrediting bodies allow the Zucker Family
School of Education’s Licensing Agent, the Dean of ZFSOE to
recommend candidates for certification as a school district
superintendent in South Carolina upon program completion. The
Specialist in Educational Leadership - School Superintendent
program’s accreditation is effective through October 31, 2021.
The Specialist in Educational Leadership (Ed.S.) Degree is an
advanced graduate degree between the Master’s and Doctoral
degrees. In accordance with South Carolina Certification
Regulations, The Citadel offers an Ed.S. major that prepares
candidates for SC endorsement at the superintendent’s level.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts for conferred graduate
degrees from each regionally accredited college or university
attended (including a Master’s Degree in educational leadership
or a Master’s Degree in another educational area along with
certification in educational leadership) with minimum 3.25
grade point average.
Possession of a South Carolina State Professional Teaching
Certificate with school administrator endorsement that is valid
at elementary, middle, or secondary levels. Students may
submit official PRAXIS scores demonstrating passing scores in
administration along with a valid S.C. teaching certificate if
their endorsement has not yet posted.
Verification of a total of three years’ experience as a pre-K-12
or post-secondary teacher.
Note: Specialist in Educational Leadership courses taken prior
to official program admission will not count toward the degree
without written approval from the Dean of the Zucker Family
School of Education.

104

Program Requirements
A total of 33 semester hours must be completed for the Specialist in
Educational Leadership. In addition to the general goals of the
school’s graduate program, the objectives of the Specialist in
Education degree are knowledge of school law, curricular trends,
school building trends, and program budgeting; skill in using various
techniques for goal setting and problem diagnosis in such areas as
instructional programs, staff development, and community relations;
skill in decision- making and in evaluating decisions on the basis of
subsequent information; knowledge of research in administration,
curriculum, human development and staffing; performance behavior
in a job setting; knowledge of the role of the school in modern
America and the multicultural currents influencing the school;
knowledge and skills for per-forming in a political setting; and, a
clear understanding and working knowledge of Principled
Educational Leaders. A student, who applies for certification as a
school district administrator, must meet the following:
1. A minimum qualifying score on the state administrator’s
examination prior to entrance into the internship
2. Three years teaching experience
3. Program audit showing completion of 33 credit hours:
a. Required courses, 27 credit hours
b. Two internships, EDUC 632 and EDUC 633, (9-12
internship hours per week over a six-month period), six
credit hours
Candidates for administrative internships must:
1. Complete 21 credit hours prior to submitting an internship
application for faculty review.
2. Earn a passing score on the PRAXIS, South Carolina’s
Supervision and Administration Examination.
3. Meet with an advisor to review request and receive approval for
admission to an internship.
4. Apply to CGC to register for enrollment in an internship.
Applicants for spring administrative internships should file an
application with their advisor no later than December 1 of the
preceding semester. Applicants for fall administrative internships
should file an application with their advisor no later than August 1
of the preceding semester. Applicants for summer administrative
internships should file an application with their advisor no later than
March 1 of the preceding semester. In order to register for
internships, authorized applications must be on file in the CGC
office, along with the valid South Carolina state administrator’s
examination score.
*Proviso—Candidates filing applications and applying for
administrative internships after the December, March, and August
deadlines cannot be guaranteed enrollment.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (33 credit hours)
EDUC-535
EDUC-598
EDUC-600
EDUC-603
EDUC-606
EDUC-610
EDUC-612
EDUC-614
EDUC-619
EDUC-632
EDUC-633

Organizational Theory and Behavior
Curriculum Project (Prerequisite EDUC 531/532)
Professional Negotiations
School Plant Seminar
Superintendency and School Organization
Seminar on School Improvement
Seminar in School Law (Prerequisite EDUC 601)
Seminar in Educational Administration
Assessment of School Programs
Internship in Superintendency
Internship in Superintendency

TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIRED COURSES:
33 Credit Hours (beyond the master’s degree)
*If EDUC-529, EDUC-531/532 or EDUC-616 were not taken in a
master’s program, the appropriate course must be taken as a
requirement of the Ed. S.
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL
I. ADMINISTRATION
C. District Superintendent
1. Master’s degree
2. Valid South Carolina Teaching or Professional
Certificate at the elementary, middle or secondary
level
3. Minimum qualifying score(s) on the area
examination(s) required by the State Board of
Education
4. Verification of a total of three years’ experience as a
pre-K-12 or post-secondary teacher and two years as a
school or school district administrator, post-secondary
administrator, or school business administrator
5. Completion of an advanced program approved by the
State Board of Education for the training of school
superintendents South Carolina Regulation 43-64.
South Carolina Teacher Certification Manuel R 43-64
REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

105

�GRADUATE
CERTIFICATE
PROGRAMS

106

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/aeronautical
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu

Graduation Requirements (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of
interest and listing the top four corresponding courses of
interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the aeronautical
engineering area of study below.

Required Course:
MECH 631

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

At least three of the following courses:

The Graduate Certificate in the Aeronautical Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements

MECH 611
MECH 670
MECH 771
MECH 772

Advanced Fluid Mechanics
Applied Aerodynamics
Compressible Flow
Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Aeronautical Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with an
aeronautics focus need to apply for the Aeronautical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Aeronautical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

107

�Graduate Certificate in Built Environment
and Public Health

A max of two courses will be transferred in from the following
list, or approved by the department head:
Medical University of South Carolina
PHHBP 700 Social and Behavioral Sciences
PHGEN 708 Principles of Environmental Health Sciences

School of Engineering, 843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/environmental-public-health

Clemson University
CRP 8060
Urban and Regional Analysis
CRP 8010
Planning Process and Legal Foundations
CRP 8020
Site Planning &amp; Infrastructure
RUD 8600
Urban Design Studio I
RUD 8630
Urban Design Studio II

Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Built Environment program is
designed to provide students with a unique perspective and
essential knowledge of interdisciplinary data, methods,
objectives and outcomes in the fields of engineering, public
health, physical activity, public administration, and city
planning.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Built Environment and Public Health
Graduate Certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Built
Environment and Public Health Graduate Certificate program.
An undergraduate engineering degree is not required .

Program Requirements

College of Charleston
PUBA 502
Applications in GIS
PUBA 602
Public Policy
PUBA 611
Urban Policy
EVSS 601
Economic Theory for Policy Analysis
EVSS 659
Environmental Statistics
Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours)
may be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received
in the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE program, and
(3) each course has been approved by the department head.
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates will
be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

Students are required to complete two courses (six credit hours)
of graduate study within a three-year period from the time of
registration in their first civil engineering graduate course at
The Citadel and elective course as described herein. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Built Environment and Public Health.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must complete two courses at The
Citadel:
Required Course:
CIVL 642
Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of
the Built Environment
At least one of the following courses:
CIVL 506
Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 640
Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and
Planning
108

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Composites
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/composites

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Composites Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Composites Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

GRADUATION
REQUIREMENTS
(Course
Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the composites
engineering area of study below.
Required Course:
MECH 604
Advanced Mechanics of Materials
At least three of the following courses:
MECH 605
Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606
Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702
Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703
Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708
Mechanics of Composite Materials
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
composites focus need to apply for the Composites Engineering
Graduate Certificate program (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Composites
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Composites Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

109

�CERTIFICATE REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the electrical and
computer engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Computer
Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece

Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture

Dr. Robert J. Barsanti
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering is designed
for students seeking advanced engineering techniques and
professional development skills in the field of computer
engineering.

Admission Requirements

Course/Certificate Availability: The above courses and
certificates will be offered based on student preferences and
overall demand indicated in your plan of study to be submitted
after acceptance. Students should be aware course offerings
will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The Electrical
and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Computer Engineering Graduate Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.
3. Permission of the department head or program manager.
*Students who have been admitted to The Citadel’s MSEE
program and desire the certificate must also apply for the
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering. The application
fee will be waived for those already admitted to the MSEE
program.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first electrical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

110

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs
Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
With cybercrime on the rise, cybersecurity grows more vital
with each passing day. Our nation’s leaders recognize
cybersecurity as a national imperative, and there is an
immediate need for cybersecurity workforce development in the
Lowcountry. Major employers of computing professionals and
the defense and business industries in the Lowcountry are
increasingly interested in employees specializing in
cybersecurity.

Learning Outcomes
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity prepares
you to play a critical role in the world of Internet security. By
the end of this program, students will be able to:
• Describe basic components of cybersecurity
• Characterize the security profile of different types of
networks
• Analyze and use classical and public key cryptography
algorithms
• Secure a system from different kinds of attacks
• Analyze security of a cybersystem and perform risk
assessment
• Discuss legal and ethical issues relating to cybersecurity

in a non-degree seeking status and then apply for
admission after successful completion of these courses.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements
The Cybersecurity certificate program consists of four, three
credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours. At least 4
credit hours must be taken at each institution.
CSCI-614—Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-631—Privacy and Security Issues
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641—Advanced Cybersecurity (Prerequisites: CSCI 631
and CSCI 632)
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade
point average of 3.0.*
Approval from the Program Director or Department
Head before registering for any graduate Computer Science
(CSCI) courses.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.

*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less than
3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours of courses
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

111

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Graduate Certificate in Environmental
Studies
Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology-programs/gradcertificate-environmental-studies

Program Requirements

Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Environmental Studies graduate certificate
program is to advance the knowledge of students in a variety of
broadly-based ecological and environmental topics. The
graduate certificate is designed to complement an existing
baccalaureate degree with an interdisciplinary in-depth analysis
of the complex interactions between humans, other organisms,
and the environment. The program is especially relevant for
educators seeking to enhance their ability to teach about local
and global environmental issues in the classroom, and
professionals seeking an analytical basis to understanding the
complex interactions between living organisms and their
environment.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university. Additional transcripts may be required
depending on undergraduate course requirements by
program.

Students admitted to the program are not required to have an
undergraduate major in biology, however it is assumed that
students will have had at least twelve hours in college level
biology courses, including a course in ecology. Prospective
students who do not have the recommended undergraduate
biology requirements must confer with the department head or
graduate advisor prior to beginning the program.
All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

The Graduate Certificate in Environmental Studies program
requires a minimum of five graduate-level courses totaling at
least 16 semester hours. Students are required to take BIOL 609
(Seminar in Environmental Studies). Each student is also
required to choose a minimum of two courses at least one of
which must be a 4 credit hour course with lab (minimum of 7
semester hours) from the following list of approved Biology
courses, and a minimum of two courses (6 semester hours) from
the following list of approved Engineering, Humanities, and
Social Science courses.
Required Course (three credit hours)
BIOL-609 – Seminar in Environmental Studies
Biology Elective Courses (2 courses, minimum of seven
semester hours)
BIOL-505 – Biometry
BIOL-506 – Ecology*
BIOL-509 – Marine Biology*
BIOL-514 – The Vascular Flora of South Carolina*
BIOL-518 – Ornithology*
BIOL-519 – Economic Botany
BIOL-526 – Freshwater Biology*
BIOL-604 – Marine Invertebrates*
BIOL-606 – Field Methods in Biology*
BIOL-607 – Microbiology*
BIOL-611 – Graduate Research**
BIOL-621 – Aquatic Toxicology*
BIOL-625 – Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology*
BIOL-631 – Environmental Physiology
*four credit hours with lab
** variable credit hours
Engineering, Humanities, and Social Sciences Electives (two
courses, six semester hours)
ANTH-501 – Physical and Cultural Adaptations
CIVL-506 – Geographic Information Systems
CIVL-602 – Water Quality Modeling and Management
CIVL-604 – Aquatic Chemistry
HIST-610 – Special Topics in U.S. History
PSCI-509 – Urban Politics
Total Required Courses: 16 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Courses taken as part of the Environmental Studies graduate
certificate can be counted toward the Master of Arts in Biology.
**Environmental Studies graduate certificate students who
have successfully completed 9 graduate hours may apply to
waive the testing requirement for admission to the Master of
Arts in Biology program. Successful completion requires a
minimum 3.0 GPA with no course grades below B

112

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical
Engineering
School of Engineering
843-953-5083
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering program
focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing geotechnical engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Geotechnical Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete 4 courses (12 hours) from the
geotechnical engineering areas of study below.
Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL 730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL 731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL 732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL 733
Advanced Foundations Design
CIVL 734
Soil Behavior

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
geotechnical focus need to apply for the Geotechnical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSCE
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Geotechnical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

113

�Graduate Certificate in Higher Education
Leadership

Program Requirements
The Higher Education Leadership graduate certificate program
consists of four, three credit-hour courses totaling 12 graduate
credit hours. Courses in the program are offered online.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-educationprograms/graduate-certificate-in-student-affairs

EDUC-530 - Strategic Planning and Assessment in Higher
Education
EDUC-533 - Higher Education Finance
EDUC 534 - Advanced Leadership in Higher Education
EDUC-539 - Higher Education Administration

Dr. Tara Hornor, tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron Oberman, Program Coordinator,
obermana1@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and the Division of Counselor
Education within the Zucker Family School of Education (SOE) is
committed to principled educational leadership in higher education,
making The Citadel the ideal place for offering a program that aims
to prepare higher education leaders.
The Graduate Certificate in Higher Education Leadership is
designed to teach students aspiring to work (or currently working)
in higher education how to:
•
•
•

Use resources effectively to achieve institutional missions and
goals
Establish high expectations for the learning process
Equip individuals with the skills needed to engage students in
active learning, while building supportive and inclusive
communities within higher education institutions that help
students develop coherent values and ethical standards.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Once all admission requirements have been satisfied, the SOE
Division of Counselor Education Admissions Committee will
review the application, and the applicant will be notified of the
admission decision. Coursework is not to begin until admission has
been granted into the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

114

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies
Department of Modern Languages
www.citadel.edu/root/mlng-graduate-certificatehispanic-studies
Dr. Sara Fernandez-Medina, 843-953-5065,
fernandezs@citadel.edu
Dr. Silvia Roca-Martinez, 843-953-6811,
srocamar@citadel.edu
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies provides
a panoramic approach to understanding the vast Hispanic world
at the graduate level. The program is designed for native and
non-native speakers of Spanish who wish to increase their
knowledge of Hispanic language, culture, society, and literature.
The program targets the regional needs of working professionals
who wish to enhance their profession and increase employment
potential amid the current demographic shifts in the
Lowcountry.
The objectives of the programs are to:

•
•
•
•

increase communicative and written competence in the
Spanish language
provide in-depth knowledge of the cultural, historic,
political, and social milieus of the Spanish-speaking
countries
develop critical and real-world skills necessary for a
broader understanding of the issues related to the Spanishspeaking societies of Latin America and Spain
produce professionals in the field of Hispanic Studies

The program would benefit professionals throughout the
community interested in enhancing current expertise or proving
foreign language competency required for promotion and/or
salary in- creases. Additional areas where the Graduate
Certificate Program in Hispanic Studies would be beneficial
include industries such as healthcare, law enforcement, social
services, immigration and naturalization, human resources, and
civic government.

4. Submission of the names and contact information for three
(3) references familiar with your work.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies program will offer
six graduate-level courses (18 credit hours) during fall and
spring semesters as well as during both summer sessions. The
courses will be offered in sequence and rotated accordingly.
Students must complete 12 credit hours to earn the Graduate
Certificate in Hispanic Studies.
The development of the curriculum is based largely on two key
factors:
1. Spanish teachers at the level of secondary education will
primarily constitute those students interested in the
Graduate Certificate Program in Hispanic Studies.
2. The demographic these teachers have contact with is
primarily Latin American students from Mexico, the
Caribbean and Central America.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
SPAN-520–Mexico
SPAN-521–The Hispanic Presence in the United States
SPAN-522–Culture and Literature of Spain
SPAN-523–Advanced and Contrastive Grammar
SPAN-524–Recent Trends in Teaching Spanish as a Second
Language
SPAN-525–Spanish for the Professional
SPAN-550–Special Topics: Culture and Literature of South
America
SPAN-560–Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university, in any field. Additional transcripts may be required
depending on undergraduate course requirements by
program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages,
which answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in Hispanic Studies?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences
contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this Hispanic Studies
graduate certificate program?
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

115

�Program Requirements

Graduate Certificate in History and
Teaching Content
Department of History
843-953-5073 http://www.citadel.edu/root/historygraduate- certificate
Dr. Keith Knapp, keith.knapp@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Certificate in History and Teaching Content will offer school
teachers and other interested graduate students a current knowledge
of world, western and United States history. The courses in the
certificate program will place a special emphasis on relating content
for the history classes and programs taught by elementary, middle
and secondary-school teachers.

The Graduate Certificate in History and Teaching Content is a 12
credit hour program. Students must complete one required course
and 3 elective courses, totaling four, three credit hour courses.

Required Course:
HIST-594—Histography for Social Studies Teachers
Elective Courses (select three):
HIST-560—History of the Non-Western World
HITC-501—History of the United States to 1877
HITC-502—History of the United States from 1877
HITC-503—South Carolina History
HITC-504—Europe and the World to 1500
HITC-505—Europe and the World from 1500
HITC-511—Special Topics in the History of the United States
HITC-512—Special Topics World History
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university. Additional transcripts may be required depending
on undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages, which
answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in history?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this graduate certificate
program?
Submission of the names and contact information for three
(3) references familiar with your work. At least two of these
references must be from professional colleagues (e.g. head of
department, school principal or other administrator).

One of the two options must apply for acceptance into the program:
1. Baccalaureate degree in Elementary Education, Social Studies
Education or History.
2. Baccalaureate degree in a related Social Studies field (e.g.
Political Science, International Relations, Geography,
Sociology, etc.) with at least two years of teaching
experience in a Social Studies department or Elementary
School classroom.
All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

116

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Information
Systems
Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs
Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The Information Systems certificate program consists of four,
three credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours. At
least 4 credit hours must be taken at each institution.

CSCI-601—Data Modeling and Database Design
CSCI-631—Privacy and Security Issues
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-638—Advanced Topics in Database Systems
(Prerequisite: CSCI 601)

Learning Outcomes

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Information Systems is
designed to provide its students with the knowledge, skills, and
abilities associated with information systems. By the end of this
program, students will be able to:
• Develop client/server network applications using
network sockets API
• Analyze software vulnerabilities and hardening
techniques
• Demonstrate the ability to effectively work in a team

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade
point average of 3.0.*
Approval from the Program Director or Department
Head before registering for any graduate Computer Science
(CSCI) courses.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.

*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less than
3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours of courses
in a non-degree seeking status and then apply for admission
after successful completion of these courses.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

117

�Program Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-andsecurity-studies-graduate-programs/certificate-inintelligence-analysis
Dr. Carl Jensen, cjensen1@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis is designed for
working professionals who desire to increase their knowledge of
Intelligence Analysis issues, who seek to understand the role and
importance of effective leadership for national security, and who
wish to apply leadership strategies and tactics to complex
intelligence issues.

Students must complete 15 hours of graduate study (5 courses). The
program consists of three required intelligence courses (3 credit
hours each) at the graduate level and each student must choose two
electives from a specified list of criminal justice, political science,
and homeland security courses. A stand-alone certificate in
Intelligence Analysis is provided to individuals who are not
enrolled in a degree program at The Citadel but are interested in
receiving a Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis.
Students who are simultaneously enrolled in both the Master of
Arts in Social Science (MASS degree) and the Intelligence
Analysis graduate certificate may count the five Intelligence
Analysis courses as their Cluster A requirements for the MASS
degree. Applicants for simultaneous MASS degree/Intelligence
Analysis certificate must meet all the requirements (admission,
declaration, by course completion without substitution) of the
simultaneous MASS degree/Intelligence Analysis certificate.

This program introduces applicable management principles, policy
analysis, critical thinking and enhances critical leadership skills
necessary to successfully address security and intelligence
challenges facing the United States.

Students may enroll in simultaneous MASS/Leadership and
MASS/Intelligence Analysis certificate programs (since the former
fills the Cluster B and the latter fills the Cluster A) as currently
outlined in the CGC catalog. All courses can be applied to the MA
program in Intelligence and Security Studies.

The program is well-suited to professionals working in state, local
and, federal intelligence positions such as law enforcement,
personnel, local and state agencies that partner with intelligence
professionals and others seeking to increase their knowledge and
competencies in the area of intelligence.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Required Courses:

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
university. Additional transcripts may be required depending
on undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages, which
answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in intelligence analysis?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences
contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this Intelligence Analysis
graduate certificate program?
Submission of the names and contact information for three (3)
references familiar with your work.

All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed by
the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

118

INTL-580–Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581–Intelligence Research and Analysis
INTL-582–Intelligence Theory Application

Elective Courses (select two):
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515—Topics in Homeland
Security
CRMJ-555—Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
CRMJ-562—Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
CRMJ-583—Transnational Organized Crime
HIST-591—Special Topics in European History
INTL-560—Intelligence and Homeland Security
Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569—National Security Policy
INTL-570—Homeland Security
INTL-572—Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
INTL-585—Topics in Intelligence
LDRS-750—Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS-751—Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS-752—Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS-753—Strategic &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership
Issues

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�PSCI-510—Topics in Political Science
PSCI-564—US Foreign Relations
PSCI-565—International Politics
PSCI-566—International Political Economy
PSCI-571—Comparative Politics
PSCI-572—International Organizations
PSCI-573—International Political Theory
PSCI-575—US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576—International Law
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

119

�Admission Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Leadership
1.

Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/graduate-certificate-inleadership
leadership@citadel.edu

2.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu

Those enrolled in the Master of Science in Leadership program
will be automatically accepted into this certificate program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Dr. John Altick
Leadership Studies Advisor
843-953-2425, jaltick@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

The Graduate Certificate in Leadership supports the
development of principled leaders. As a rigorous concentration
in the various dimensions of leadership, this certificate helps
students to understand and refine the qualities that businesses,
charitable organizations, government agencies, and the military
expect today. The courses, all offered online, examine the full
spectrum issues pertaining to organizational leadership theory
and practice.
The Certificate consists of five (5) three (3) hour courses at the
graduate level. Students may receive a stand-alone Certificate
in Leadership, or use the courses towards completion of the
following graduate programs at The Citadel: Master of
Business Administration; Master of Science in Project
Management; Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies, or Master of Arts in Social Science.
Leadership Certificate students who have successfully
completed 9 hours may apply and waive the testing
requirement for admission to the Masters of Science in
Leadership. Successful completion requires a minimum 3.0
GPA with no course grades below C+. The five courses in the
certificate program may be coupled with the following seven
additional courses to complete the M.S. in Leadership degree.








LDRS 710
LDRS 712
LDRS 715
LDRS 723 or BADM 713
LDRS 766 or BADM 766
PSYC 570
PSCI 501 or EDUC 512

The Graduate Certificate in Leadership is a 15 credit hour
program consisting of the following requirements:
Required Courses (six Credit hours):
LDRS 722—Leadership in Organizations
PSYC 570—Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
Electives (nine Credit hours), choose three (3) of the following:
LDRS 710—Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership
LDRS 711—Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation *
LDRS 712—Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization
LDRS 714—Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues *
LDRS 723 or BADM 713—Communications for Leadership
BADM 740—Global Business Strategy **
(MBA students must take this course as one of the
three Leadership Certificate electives)
PMGT 672—Applied Leadership Concepts ***
(MS Project Management students must take this
course as one of the three Leadership
Certificate electives)
PSYC 500—Human Growth and Development
* LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
** If you are a MBA student, you must take BADM 740.
*** If you are a MS Project Management student, you must take
PMGT 672.
Students planning to pursue an MS in Leadership must take either
LDRS 711 or LDRS 714.

Leadership Certificate students should complete LDRS 722 and
either LDRS 711 or LDRS 714 prior to applying for admission
to the MS in Leadership program.

120

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript for the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college or university.

Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/literacy-education- program
Dr. Robin Jocius, Program Coordinator
rjocius@citadel.edu
Dr. Britnie Kane
kaneb2@citadel.edu
Dr. Soo Joung Kim
soojoung.kim@citadel.edu

The Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education consists of five,
three credit hour courses to be taken in the following order:

The general goals and objectives of the Graduate Certificate in
Literacy Education program are to support candidates in
developing:
• A knowledge and mastery of all aspects of the literacy
process;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to select, administer,
and interpret informal and formal assessments used to
examine children’s and adolescents’ literacy strengths and
weaknesses;
• A knowledge of the abilities and skills which enhance a
wholesome teacher-student-parent relationship in working
with students identified as at-risk readers;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to recognize and
accommodate for individual differences in literacy
instruction;
• A knowledge of and ability to design literacy environments
to support culturally and linguistically diverse learners;
• A knowledge of the relationship of literacy skills to subjectmatter content areas;
• A knowledge of significant research conducted in literacy
education; and
• A knowledge of how to effectively support English
Language Learners (ELLs).

Admission Requirements

2.

3.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements

Learning Outcomes

1.

Students accepted into the Master of Education in Literacy
Education are automatically enrolled in the Graduate
Certificate in Literacy Education.

EDUC-588—Foundations in Literacy
EDUC-589—Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy
Skills
EDUC-590—Literacy Assessment and Instruction
EDUC-591—Practicum in Literacy Education
EDUC-592—Content Area Reading and Writing
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.
*Recommendation for certification by the State of South
Carolina requires a satisfactory score on the Praxis II
Examination.

Non-Licensure Graduate Certificate in Literacy
Education Option:
Students who are not licensed by the state may pursue the
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education, but certification
will not be recommended from The Citadel nor from the SC
State Department of Education.

Admission Requirements
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
regionally accredited college or university from which a
degree has been conferred. Applicants are expected to
have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of valid teaching certificate issued by South
Carolina or another state.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree conferred from a regionally accredited college or
university.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the
program.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

121

�Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing
Engineering

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the manufacturing
engineering area of study below.

Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/manufacturing
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Manufacturing Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Manufacturing Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 625
Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635
Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory (0 credit, required with MECH
625)
MECH 640
Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645
Machine Design
MECH 660
Advanced Design
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will
be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
manufacturing focus need to apply for the Manufacturing
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the
Manufacturing Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree from an ABET accredited
engineering program is required or approved degree from the
department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
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�Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/mechatronics

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the mechatronics
engineering area of study below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Mechatronics Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Mechatronics Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
mechatronics focus need to apply for the Mechatronics
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Mechatronics
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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123

�Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership
Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/graduate-certificate-inleadership
leadership@citadel.edu

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated by
the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
REQUIRED COURSES
LDRS 711 – Leading Change: Organizational
Development and Transformation*
LDRS 750 – Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS 751 – Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS 752 – Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS 753 – Strategy &amp; Contemporary Military
Leadership Issues

Dr. John Altick
Leadership Studies Advisor
843-953-2425, jaltick@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership provides an
opportunity for civilian and military students to pursue a course
of study in military leadership. The courses, all offered online,
examine world and U.S. military leaders from the perspective
of effectiveness, style and practice. In addition, the program
includes the study of the evolution of military leadership
thought within the larger body of knowledge on leadership.
Courses cover contemporary military leadership issues and
strategy.

* LDRS 750 or LDRS 722 is a prerequisite for this course.
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Military Leadership Certificate students who have successfully
completed 9 hours may apply and waive the testing
requirement for admission to the Masters of Science in
Leadership. Successful completion requires a minimum 3.0
GPA with no course grades below C+. The five courses in the
certificate program may be coupled with the following seven
additional courses to complete the M.S. in Leadership degree.








LDRS 710
LDRS 712
LDRS 715
LDRS 723 or BADM 713
LDRS 766 or BADM 766
PSYC 570
PSCI 501 or EDUC 512

Military Leadership Certificate students should complete LDRS
750/LDRS 722 and LDRS 711 prior to requesting admission to
the MS in Leadership program.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript for the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college or university.

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�Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/powerand-energy
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Power and Energy Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique perspective,
essential knowledge, and advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing mechanical engineer. The courses are design
focused for immediate transference to design applications in
current industry and research.

Admission Requirements

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the power and energy
engineering area of study below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will
be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest to
expedite completion of the program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Power and Energy Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a power
and energy focus need to apply for the Power and Energy
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated by
the department to receive consideration to the Power and Energy
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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�Graduate Certificate in Software
Engineering

Program Requirements
The Software Engineering certificate program consists of four,
three credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours. At
least 4 credit hours must be taken at each institution.

Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.citadel.edu/ccs

CSCI-602—Foundations of Software Engineering
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementations
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)

Dr. Shankar Banik, Department Head
843-953-5039, shankar.banik@citadel.edu
Dr. Michael Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
Learning Outcomes
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Software Engineering is
designed to provide its students with the knowledge, skills, and
abilities associated with software engineering. By the end of
this program, students will be able to:
• Demonstrate the use of good software development
models and techniques
• Be able to evaluate alternative designs and architectures
for a software application
• Demonstrate the ability to effectively work in a team

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade
point average of 3.0.*
Approval from the Program Director or Department
Head before registering for any graduate Computer Science
(CSCI) courses.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, Object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.

*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less than
3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours of courses
in a non-degree seeking status and then apply for admission
after successful completion of these courses.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

126

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�Graduate Certificate in Sport Management
Department of Health &amp; Human
Performance
843-953-5060

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements

www.citadel.edu/root/hess-programs/
graduate/graduate-certificate-sport-management
Dr. Stavros Triantafyllidis, Program Director
843-953-4852, striantaf@citadel.edu

HESS-518—Sport Marketing
HESS-521— The Art of Selling in Sport
HESS-523—Administration and Leadership of Exercise and Sport
Organizations
HESS-539—Sport Public Relations and Promotions
HESS-558—Advertising in Sport
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

The Graduate Certificate in Sport Management is comprised of five
(5) courses that will enhance the student’s breadth and depth of
knowledge and skills in sport sales and marketing. These courses
were specifically developed to broaden knowledge, skills, and
abilities of working professionals in the field of sport management
as well as provide such skills to students who wish to enhance their
career marketability. In addition, graduate programs, such as the
M.S. in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science and the M.A. in Sport
Management at The Citadel, may accept these certificate program
courses if admission is granted to both simultaneously.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Admission Requirements
Requirements and application procedures for admission into the
Sport Management program:
1. Contact the Program Coordinator of the Sport Management
Program.
2. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
3. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college and university.
4. Submission of resume detailing previous work experience.
5. Submission of letter of intent addressing the following
questions:
a. How have your past experiences prepared you for the
graduate work in Sport Management?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and attitudes contribute
to the sport marketing/sales learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain if accepted to the Graduate
Certificate in Sport Management Program?
All materials must be received by the CGC and evaluated by the
department to receive consideration for entrance into the Sport
Management Graduate Certificate Program. Coursework is not to
begin until admission has been granted into the program.
Students accepted to the Master of Arts in Sport Management are
automatically enrolled in this certificate program.

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�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the structural
engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Structural
Engineering
School of Engineering
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/structural-engineering
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Structural Engineering program
focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing structural engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.
3.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Structural Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
structural focus need to apply for the Structural Engineering
Graduate Certificate program (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSCE program).

Structural Engineering
CIVL 504
Designing for Natural and Manmade Hazards
CIVL 608
Structural Loads and Systems
CIVL 610
Wood Design
CIVL 655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL 657
Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL 711
Design of Masonry, Wood and Cold Formed
Steel Structures
CIVL 712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL 713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for
Natural and Manmade Hazards
CVIL 714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL 715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL 716
Analysis and Design of Prestressed Concrete
Members
CIVL 718
Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
CIVL 719
Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL 720
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL 721
Earthquake
Engineering
for
Structural
Engineers
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after
acceptance. Students should be aware course/ certificate
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of
your program of study.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Structural
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Structural Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

128

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�Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-educationprograms/graduate-certificate-in-student-affairs
Dr. Tara Hornor, tara.hornor@citadel.edu
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron Oberman, Program Coordinator
obermana1@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu
The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and the Division of Counselor
Education within the Zucker Family School of Education (SOE) is
committed to principled educational leadership in higher education,
making The Citadel the ideal place for offering a program that aims
to prepare leaders in Student Affairs.

Program Requirements
The Student Affairs certificate program consists of four, three
credit-hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours. Students may
choose to enroll in 15 credit hours when including a practicum.
EDUC-537 - Student Development Services in Higher Education
EDUC-538 - Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
EDUC-539 - Higher Education Administration
EDUC-613 - Foundations of American Higher Education
EDUC-634 - Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling (optional)
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

The Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs is designed to teach
students aspiring to work (or currently working) in higher
education how to:
•
Use resources effectively to achieve institutional missions and
goals;
•
Establish high expectations for the learning process; and
•
Equip individuals with the skills needed to engage students in
active learning, while building supportive and inclusive
communities within higher education institutions that help
students develop coherent values and ethical standards.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.

Once all admission requirements have been satisfied, the SOE
Division of Counselor Education Admissions Committee will
review the application, and the applicant will be notified of the
admission decision. Coursework is not to begin until admission has
been granted into the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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�Graduate Certificate in Systems
Engineering Management

Program Requirements
Students must complete three required courses and one of the
elective courses identified below:

School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission

Required Courses:
• PMGT-680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
• PMGT-681 Requirements Development and Management
• PMGT-682 System Verification and Validation

Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering Management
(SEM) program provides a multidisciplinary approach to the
management and delivery of complex projects and programs.
The SEM course of instruction presents systems engineering as
a well-developed body of knowledge, methodologies and
techniques from a management perspective with application to
a wide range of industries.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the SEM graduate certificate program.

2.
3.
4.

Up to four courses in the SEM program may be used in
completing the elective requirements for the Master of Science
in Project Management. Please see your advisor for eligibility.
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.

Admission Requirements

1.

Elective Courses (Select one):
• PMGT-683 Systems Modeling and Integration
• PMGT-684 Human System Integration
• PMGT-685 Decision and Risk Analysis

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college or university.
Submission of resume detailing work experience, or
permission of Department Head.
Submission a one-page letter of intent (form available at
www.citadel.edu/graduatecollege/forms) that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the SEM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes
contribute to the SEM program’s learning
community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the SEM graduate
certificate program?

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
evaluated by the Department of Engineering Leadership and
Program Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for
admission to the SEM graduate certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree is not required. Coursework
will not begin until admission has been granted into the
program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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�Program Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Tactical
Performance and Resiliency
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hhp-programs/
graduate/master-of-science-health-exercise-sportscience

The Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency will consist of eighteen (18) semester credit hours
from courses delivered online. An optional On-Site Practicum
course can be completed at The Citadel, which will provide indepth, real-world application of the content covered in the
online courses. Successful completion of the On-Site Practicum
allows you to earn The Citadel’s Certificate in Tactical
Performance &amp; Resiliency with Distinction.

Dr. Chris Bellon, Program Director
843-953-1652, cbellon@citadel.edu

Required Courses

The Online Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency empowers you to gain highly practical knowledge
and skills for effectively training tactical athletes at the
individual-level. Studying at your own pace through our online
courses, you will expand your skills and knowledge well
beyond that offered by professional certifications alone. You
will graduate from this program effectively prepared to design
and deliver effective tactical training programs for military
service members, firefighters, law enforcement officers, and
veterans on a one-on-one basis.

Admission Requirements
Requirements and application procedures for admission into the
Online Graduate Certificate:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college and university.
3. A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the

PSYC-516
TAPR-600
TAPR 601
TAPR 610
TAPR 640
TAPR 699

Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
Fundamentals of Applied Functional Anatomy
&amp; Physiology*
Introduction to Human Performance
Applied Exercise Physiology and Nutrition
Tactical Strength and Conditioning
Capstone Internship in Tactical Performance &amp;
Resiliency

Optional Course (credit bearing)
TAPR 695 On-site practicum
*Course may be waived with proof of recent, satisfactory completion of two
semesters of undergraduate human anatomy and physiology from an accredited
college or university.
Total Required Courses: 18 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Graduate Certificate in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency.
All materials must be received by the CGC and evaluated by the
department to receive consideration for the program. Coursework
is not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
1. Darkness to Light Training
2. The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
3. Students in this program must demonstrate having earned the
credential of Certified Personal Trainer from either the
National Strength and Conditioning Association or The
American College of Sports Medicine
4. Proof of current Certification in First Aid and CPR
5. Proof of current Certification in Mental Health First Aid

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�Graduate Certificate in Technical Program
Management

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a two-year period from the time of registration in their
first TPgM graduate course at The Citadel. Students who fulfill
the program requirements will earn a Graduate Certificate in
Technical Program Management (TPgM).

School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Technical Program Management (TPgM)
graduate certificate program is to educate and prepare technical
professionals to serve as program and portfolio managers and
leaders.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the TPgM graduate certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from a regionally accredited college or
university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the TPgM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes contribute
to the TPgM program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the TPgM graduate
program?

The required courses for the TPgM Graduate Certificate
Program are:
• PMGT-660: Overview of Technical Program Management
• PMGT-661: The Legal and Contractual Aspects of
Program Management
• PMGT-662: Program Development Strategies and
Processes
• PMGT-685: Decision and Risk Analysis
Up to four courses in the TPgM Certificate program may be
used in completing the elective requirements for the Master of
Science in Project Management. Please see your advisor for
eligibility.
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the Department of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for admission to
the TPgM Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree is not required.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

132

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�Graduate Certificate in Technical Project
Management
School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Technical Project Management (TPM)
graduate certificate program is to educate and train the next
generation of technical and professional project managers and
leaders.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the TPM graduate certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from a regionally accredited college or
university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the TPM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes contribute
to the TPM program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the TPM graduate
program?

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a two-year period from the time of registration in their
first TPM graduate course at The Citadel. Students who fulfill
the program requirements will earn a Graduate Certificate in
Technical Project Management. The four courses in the TPM
Certificate Program are required core courses for completing
the requirements for the Master of Science in Project
Management.
The required courses for the TPM Graduate Certificate
Program are:
• PMGT-650: Overview of Technical Project Management
• PMGT-651: Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
• PMGT-652: Applications of Quality Management
• PMGT-653: Technical Project Support and Operations
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All students are required to complete a capstone project that
spans the four TPM courses.
A formal presentation of the completed capstone project will be
made upon completion of PMGT 653. Students are also
expected to present their capstone project to industry
professionals.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSPM are
automatically enrolled in the TPM Graduate Certificate
program.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
evaluated by the Department of Engineering Leadership and
Program Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for
admission to the TPM Graduate Certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree is not required. Applicants
enrolled in the Master of Science in Project Management are
automatically enrolled in this certificate program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

133

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the transportation
engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Transportation
Engineering
School of Engineering,
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/transportation-engineering
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Transportation Engineering
program focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed
by todays practicing transportation engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.
3.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Transportation Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

Transportation Engineering
CIVL 506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 575 Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL 576 Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL 612 Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL 640 Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and
Planning
CIVL 642 Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design
of the Built Environment
CIVL 740 Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL 741 Travel Demand Forecasting
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
transportation focus need to apply for Transportation
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSCE
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Transportation
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Transportation Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

134

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�EVENING/ONLINE
UNDERGRADUATE
DEGREE PROGRAMS

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

135

�Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice
Department of Criminal Justice
843-953-0319
www.citadel.edu/root/eveningundergraduatestudies2-2-programs/ criminal-justice
Dr. Robert McNamara
bob.mcnamara@citadel.edu
The 2 + 2 program/degree completion program in criminal
justice was created to provide students with an opportunity to
receive a four-year degree from The Citadel online. The
requirements for the major consist of a total of 65 general
elective credit hours and 55 upper division credit hours.
According to Citadel policy, students must complete their last 36
hours at The Citadel. 45 credit hours in the major and 15 credit
hours of elective courses, 36 of which must be taken at The
Citadel.

Students may begin taking Citadel courses at any time as long
as 24 college credit hours have been transferred to The Citadel
and prerequisites have been met.

2+2 Transfer Articulation from South Carolina
Technical Colleges
Please note that the table below is only an advising tool with a
suggested sequence of courses for students who are beginning
their college coursework within the South Carolina Technical
College System with the intent to transfer to The Citadel. The
Citadel’s degree completion programs offer significant
flexibility with course selection and transfer credits that
provides additional choices as noted in the official degree
completion program of study.

Program of Study
Courses Taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 65 credit hours
Writing/English Composition (six hours)

Mission Statement

Humanities/Foreign Language (six hours)
The mission of the Criminal Justice program is to foster an
intellectually stimulating educational experience that prepares
students to work within the criminal justice system and its
related fields, as well as laying the academic foundation for
graduate study. This is accomplished by developing students’
understanding of the causes of crime, which includes a grasp of
the larger social context in which crime occurs, the operation
and effectiveness of agencies within the criminal justice system,
as well as developing students’ analytical skills that enable them
to conduct and evaluate criminal justice-related research.

Upon completion of the program, students should generally
possess:
• An understanding of the theories relating to crime
causation and criminality
• An understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of the
criminal justice system
• Skills that enable the student to conduct and evaluate
criminal justice-related research
• Advanced reading, writing, and verbal communication
skills
• An understanding of administrative principles and
practices found in criminal justice agencies

Admission Requirements
Completion of the online undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with
a grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to
The Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for
the application to be complete and reviewed.
136

Mathematics (six hours)
Physical Science (eight hours)
Courses must have lab, not necessarily sequential
Social Science (six hours)
Criminal Justice Major (six hours)
CRJ-101 Introduction to Criminal Justice
CRJ-125 Criminology

Expected Student Learning Outcomes

1.
2.

History (six hours)

Lower Division Electives 21 hours (Any Courses
Apply)
Recommended for technical college CRJ Students
CPT-101 Intro to Computers
CRJ-120 Constitutional Law
CRJ-130 Police Administration
CRJ-210 Juvenile and the Law
CRJ-220 Judicial Process
CRJ-236 Criminal Evidence
CRJ-242 Correctional Systems
Recommended for technical college AA Students
CPT-101 Intro to Computers
Oral Communications
Literature
Humanities/Social Sciences/Communication

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

3
3

�Courses Taken at The Citadel: 55 credit hours
EUGS-101-Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(Must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)

1

Required courses if not taken at a technical college
CRMJ-201 Intro to Criminal Justice
CRMJ-202 Criminology

3
3

Required Courses
CRMJ-370 Police Systems
CRMJ-380 Corrections

3
3

Upper Level Elective Courses in the Major: 33 Credit
Hours
(Must be at 300 level or higher)

PSCI-342 International Terrorism
3
PSCI-361 Law and Legal Process
3
PSCI-392 Political Theory
3
PSCI-401 Public Policy Process
3
PSCI-461 Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law 3
PSCI-462 Constitutional Law: Civil Rights &amp; Liberties 3
SOCI-201, 202 and any 300-400 level course in sociology

Credit for CRMJ-498 (Independent Study) and CRMJ-499
(Internships): Approval is required from the participating
faculty member, the 2 + 2 program director, and the Associate
Provost and Dean of Online Undergraduate Studies. Non 2+2
students’ transfer credit will be evaluated according to Citadel
policy.
Upper Level Elective Courses: 15 Credit Hours
(Must be courses at the 300-400 level)

Total Credit Hours: 120 credit hours

Note: CRMJ-201 is a prerequisite for all criminal justice
courses except CRMJ-202. Students may choose from the
following list of upper level elective courses in criminal
justice.
CRMJ-330 Emergency Management
CRMJ-331 Cyber Investigations
CRMJ-332 Comparative Homeland Security
CRMJ-333 Immigration and Security
CRMJ-371 Criminal Law
CRMJ-372 Critical Issues in Law Enforcement
CRMJ-373 Criminal Evidence
CRMJ-375 Criminal Justice Administration
CRMJ-381 Organized Crime
CRMJ-382 Drugs and Crime
CRMJ-383 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-384 International Crime
CRMJ-385 Juvenile Delinquency
CRMJ-386 Research Methods in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-387 Criminal Investigation
CRMJ-388 White Collar Crime
CRMJ-389 Justice in Latin America
CRMJ-390 Victimology
CRMJ-391 Criminalistics
CRMJ-392 Computer Crime
CRMJ-393 Homicide
CRMJ-465 Special Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-470 Ethics
CRMJ-471 Psychology of Crime
CRMJ-472 Crime Prevention
CRMJ-498 Independent Study
CRMJ-499 Internship
INTL-210 Homeland Security
INTL-310 Intelligence Collection Systems &amp; Programs
INTL-311 US Intelligence Systems &amp; Failures

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Computation of Major GPA
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a
subject prefix of CRMJ and INTL will count towards
the major GPA.

Three of the following courses can count as an upper level
elective in the major:
Electives: (three courses, nine credit hours)
PSCI-302 Urban Politics
3
PSCI-310 Domestic Terrorism
3
PSCI-311 The Civil Rights Movement &amp; American Politics 3

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

137

�Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence &amp; Security
Studies

•

Department of Intelligence &amp; Security Studies
843-953-6886
www.citadel.edu/root/eveningundergraduatestudie
s-2-2-programs/intelligence

•

Dr. Carl Jensen
cjensen1@citadel.edu

•

•
•

The ability to utilize critical thinking skills in all areas of
collection and analysis;
Enhanced written and oral skills in communicating
intelligence findings to policy/decision makers at all levels;
An understanding of the functional areas of intelligence
(collection, analysis, counterintelligence, covert action,
and intelligence management) and how each can advance
national objectives;
The ability to collaborate and work effectively in teams;
Knowledge of the principles and fundamentals of
cybersecurity.

Admission Requirements
The 2 + 2 program/degree completion program in intelligence
and security studies was created to provide students with an
opportunity to receive a four-year degree from The Citadel
online. The requirements for the major consist of a total of 59
general elective credit hours and 61 upper division credit hours.
According to Citadel policy, students must complete their last 36
hours at The Citadel, 42 credit hours in the major and 18 credit
hours of elective courses, 36 of which must be taken at The
Citadel.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Intelligence &amp; Security Studies program is
to foster an intellectually stimulating educational experience
that prepares students to work within the intelligence and
security studies community and its related fields, as well as
laying the academic foundation for graduate study. This is
accomplished by developing students’ understanding,
knowledge, skills, and abilities valued by the U.S. Intelligence
Community (IC). This major seeks to develop each student’s
capabilities for critical thinking and systematic analysis and is
designed to increase the student’s knowledge of effective
leadership for national security.

Expected Student Learning Outcomes

Completion of the online undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with
a grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

Students may begin taking Citadel courses at any time as long
as 24 college credit hours have been transferred to The Citadel
and prerequisites have been met.

Program of Study
Courses Taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 59 credit hours
Writing/English Composition (six hours)
Fine Arts/Humanities/Ethics/Foreign Language/other
courses with significant cross-cultural content (six hours)
History (six hours)
Mathematics (six hours)

Upon completion of the program, students should generally
possess:
• An understanding of global and national threats to U.S.
security;
• Knowledge of organizational structures and operations of
civilian and military intelligence agencies;
• An understanding of national and international intelligence
and security strategies;
• Knowledge of intelligence management principles, tools,
and applications;
• An understanding of leadership principles as they apply to
military and civilian intelligence agencies;
• An understanding of the role of ethics and integrity for
intelligence and security professionals;
• The ability to perform tactical, operational, and strategic
analysis;
• An understanding of collection strategies in military and
civilian intelligence;
• Knowledge of global, national, and regional threats to
security;
138

1.
2.

Physical Science (eight hours)
Courses must have lab, not necessarily sequential
Social Science (six hours)
Lower Division Electives 21 hours (Any Courses Apply)

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 61 credit hours
EUGS-101-Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(Must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)
Required Core Courses: 18 credit hours
CSCI 227 Introduction to Cybersecurity
INTL 201 Introduction to Intelligence Studies
INTL 210 Homeland Security
INTL 301 Advanced Analytics I
INTL 302 Advanced Analytics II
INTL 310 Intelligence Collection Systems
&amp; Programs

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

1

3
3
3
3
3
3

�General Intelligence Elective Courses in the Major:
24 credit hours
ANTH 202 Cultural Anthropology
BIOL 207 Bioterrorism
CRMJ 331 Cyber Investigations
CRMJ 332 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ 333 Immigration and Security
CRMJ 381 Organized Crime
CRMJ 384 International Crime
CRMJ 392 Computer Crime
CSCI 327 Computer Security
CSCI 427 Advanced Cybersecurity
GEOG 301 Introduction to Geographic Information
Systems
GEOG 311 Economic Geography
HIST 206 History of the Non-Western World
HIST 326 Europe Since 1914
HIST 356 The History of Africa
HIST 362 Modern Middle East
HIST 388 U.S. Foreign Relations since 1898
HIST 389 The Global Cold War, 1917-1991
INTL 311 Intel Successes and Failures
INTL 312 America’s Drone Campaign Since 9/11
INTL 401 Intelligence Support to Military Operations
INTL 402 The Military Instrument of Power
INTL 464 Intelligence Internship
INTL 465 Special Topics in Intelligence
PSCI 310 Domestic Terrorism
PSCI 332 National Security Policy
PSCI 336 Russia and the Commonwealth of
Independent States
PSCI 339 Middle Eastern Affairs
PSCI 342 International Terrorism
PSCI 346 Multinational Peacekeeping
PSCI 401 Political Issues and Public Policy
PSCI 431 American Foreign Relations
PSCI 433 Topics in International Politics

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Students are required to take six upper level (300+)
elective courses outside of General Intelligence Elective
Course List:
18 credit hours

Total Credit Hours: 120

Computation of Major GPA
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a
subject prefix of ANTH, CRMJ, INTL, and PSCI will
count towards the major GPA.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

139

�2+2 Transfer Articulation from South Carolina
Technical Colleges

Bachelor of Arts in Political Science
Department of Political Science
843-953-5072
www.citadel.edu/root/eveningundergraduatestudies2-2-programs/political-science
Dr. Dubose Kapeluck, Department Head
843-953-2037
dubose.kapeluck@citadel.edu

Please note that the table below is only an advising tool with a
suggested sequence of courses for students who are beginning
their college coursework within the South Carolina Technical
College System with the intent to transfer to The Citadel. The
Citadel’s degree completion programs offer significant
flexibility with course selection and transfer credits that
provides additional choices as noted in the official degree
completion program of study.

Program of Study

Brad Collins, Advisor
843-953-4852
collinsb1@citadel.edu

Courses taken at a South Carolina Technical College (or
equivalent): 68 credit hours

Mission Statement

Writing/English Composition (6 hours)

The mission of the 2+2/degree completion program in Political
Science is to foster an intellectually stimulating experience that
prepares students to work within political science and its related
fields as well as laying the academic foundation for graduate study.

Humanities/Foreign Language (6 hours)

Majoring in political science affords students an opportunity to
obtain a broad liberal arts education that enriches their lives and
acquaints them with the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.
As a central element of a liberal arts education, political science
provides preparation for graduate education and for the pursuit of
useful and satisfying careers.

Science (8 hours with lab, not necessarily sequential)

While our faculty represents a wide variety of theoretical and
methodological approaches, we share a strong interest in solving the
puzzles of contemporary political life. In carrying out its teaching
mission, the political science faculty is devoted to providing
individualized attention aimed at encouraging students to enhance
their critical-thinking and problem- solving skills while further
honing real-life skills related to reading, writing, listening and
speaking.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

History (6 hours)
Mathematics (6 hours)

Social Science (9 hours)
PSC 201 American Gov.
PSC 215 State and Local Gov.
ECO 210 Macroeconomics

3
3
3

Lower Division Electives (27 hours)
(Recommended Courses; Any Transferable Courses
Apply)
Oral Communication
3
CPT 101 Introduction to Computers
3
SOC 101 Introduction to Sociology
3
PSC 220 Introduction to International Relations
3
CRJ 125 Criminology
3
Any courses in Humanities/Social Sciences/Communication
(for a total of 9 hours)

Total Credit Hours at a Technical College: 68

Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with a
grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

Students may begin taking Citadel courses at any time as long as
24 college credit hours have been transferred to The Citadel and
prerequisites have been met.

Courses taken at The Citadel: 52 credit hours
EUGS 101-Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)

1

Required Major Courses: 6 hours
PSCI 361 Law and Legal Process
PSCI 461 Powers of Government

3
3

American Politics Electives: 15 hours
PSCI 301 American Parties and Politics
PSCI 302 Urban Politics
PSCI 304 American Political Thought
PSCI 305 American Presidency

140

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

3
3
3
3

�PSCI 306 Legislative Process
PSCI 307 Southern Politics
PSCI 308 Public Opinion
PSCI 310 Domestic Terrorism
PSCI 311 The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
PSCI 371 Leadership in Politics
PSCI 393 Research Methods in Political Science
PSCI 396 Politics and the Media
PSCI 402 Politics of Bureaucracy
PSCI 403 Topics in American Government and Politics
PSCI 431 American Foreign Relations
PSCI 492 Special Topics in Political Science:
Modern Ideologies
PSCI 498 Independent Study*
PSCI 499 Internship*

Pre-Law and Legal Studies Subfield Electives: 12 hours
PSCI 304 American Political Thought
PSCI 311 The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
PSCI 331 International Law
PSCI 393 Research Methods in Political Science
PSCI 402 Politics of Bureaucracy
PSCI 463 Topics in Law and Legal Studies
PSCI 498 Independent Study*
PSCI 499 Internship*
SOCI 201 Introduction to Sociology
CRMJ 202 Criminology
ENGL 411 Writing in the Professions
BADM 211 Introduction to Financial Accounting/Reporting
CRMJ 465 Special Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ 371 Criminal Law**
CRMJ 373 Criminal Evidence

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Computation of Major GPA
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a
subject prefix of PSCI will count towards the major
GPA.

3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

*Credit for PSCI 498 (Independent Study) and PSCI 499
(Internship): Approval is required from the participating faculty
member, the 2 + 2 program director, and the Associate Provost
and Dean of The Citadel Graduate College or designee.
**CRMJ 371 Criminal Evidence may not be taken for credit if
student took CRJ 115 Criminal Law I at TTC (see Fifth
Semester Spring)

Departmental Elective: 3 hours
Any course with an ANTH, PSCI, SOCI prefix

Upper Level Elective Courses in Major: 15 hours
Must be courses at the 300-400 level.

Total Credit Hours at The Citadel: 52

Total Program Credit Hours: 120

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

141

�Program of Study

Bachelor of Science in Business
Administration

The Business Administration program consists of 62 hours of
general education and lower division courses at a SC technical
college, 46 credit hours of upper division courses at The Citadel,
and 12 credit hours of elective courses taken at a technical
college, The Citadel or another institution. To earn a degree
from The Citadel, a minimum of 36 institutional credit hours
must be completed.

Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
843-953-5056 www.citadel.edu/finishmyba
Jeremy Bennett, Ph.D.
Undergraduate Completion Program Director
Jbennet5@citadel.edu

Courses Taken at a SC technical college (or equivalent):
74 credit hours

Brian Tucker, M.F.A.
Undergraduate Completion Advisor
843-953-5257, btucker2@citadel.edu

Writing/English Composition (6 hours)
ENG-101 English Composition I
Additional Composition or English Course

Mission Statement
The mission of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of
Business is to educate and develop leaders of principle to serve
a global community.

Program Description
The Citadel’s Bachelor of Science in Business Administration is
a degree completion program offering upper level business and
elective courses in the evening and online. Veteran students
may take up to two classes during the day per semester. During
summer semester, additional general education and lower level
business courses may be available.
Students take freshman and sophomore level courses at a South
Carolina (SC) technical college and attend The Citadel for their
junior and senior level courses. Students may begin taking
Citadel courses at any time as long as 24 college credit hours
have been transferred to The Citadel and prerequisites have
been met. Students planning to enroll at The Citadel with the
minimum credit hours are encouraged to complete English
Composition I and II, College Algebra, Probability and
Statistics, Micro and Macroeconomics, Financial and
Managerial Accounting, and Introduction to Computers.

Admission Requirements

1.
2.

3.

Humanities/Foreign Language (6 hours)
Any Two Non- Remedial
Humanities or Foreign Language Courses
Mathematics (6 hours)
MAT-109 College Algebra with Modeling
or
MAT-110 College Algebra
Additional Math or Statistics Course

3

Physical Science (8 hours)
Courses must have lab and need not be sequential
Any Two Non- Remedial
Lab Science Courses
Social Science (6 hours)
ECO-210 Macroeconomics
ECO-211 Microeconomics

3
3

Business Major Courses (9 hours)
MAT-120 Probability &amp; Statistics
ACC-101 Accounting Principles I
ACC-102 Accounting Principles II

3
3
3

Complete the degree completion undergraduate
application.
Submit all official transcripts from regionally accredited
colleges or universities attended. Courses with a grade of C
or higher will be considered for transfer. All transcripts
must be received in order for the application to be complete
and reviewed.
Complete the designated courses with an approved
technical college or equivalent with a grade of C or higher
and have a minimum grade point average of 2.0.
142

3

History (6 hours)
Any Two Non- Remedial
History Courses

Electives taken at a SC technical college,
The Citadel or another institution (27 hours)
Any non-remedial course

For admission to The Citadel’s portion of the program,
students must:

3
3

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Courses Taken at The Citadel: 46 credit hours
EUGS 101-Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(Must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)

1

Business Major Requirements: (27 Credit Hours)
BADM/COMM-216 Communication in Business
BADM-110 Introduction to Business Analytics
BADM-305 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
BADM-309 Marketing Principles
BADM-310 Production &amp; Operations Management
BADM-321 Business Finance
BADM-338 Management &amp; Org. Behavior
BADM-371 Leadership in Organizations
BADM-422 Strategic Management

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Business Electives (12 Hours)
Non-Remedial Courses in
Management
Hospitality Management
Construction Management
Supply Chain Management
Logistics
Business
Accounting
Marketing
Upper Level General Electives (6 hours)
Courses may be any 300 or 400 level course offered in the
evening or online at The Citadel. Students must have the
required prerequisites in order to register for the course.

Total Credit Hours: 120

Computation of Major GPA
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a
subject prefix of BADM will count towards the major
GPA.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

143

�•

Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Swain Department of Nursing
843-953-1630
www.citadel.edu/root/eveningundergraduatestudies2-2-programs/nursing

•

Amelia Joseph, PhD, RN
Department Head and Program Director
ajoseph1@citadel.edu

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Mission
The mission of the Nursing Program is to educate and develop
our students to become principled leaders in the health care
environment and profession of nursing by incorporating the core
values of The Citadel of honor, duty and respect into the learning
experience.

3.

4.

Program Description
The 2 + 2 program/degree completion program in nursing was
created to provide students with an opportunity to receive a fouryear degree from The Citadel in the evening. The requirements
for the major consist of a total of 60 upper division credit hours:
38 credit hours in the major and nine credit hours of interprofessional health related courses and 12 elective credit hours, 9
of which must be in an approved health-related course.

Expected Student Learning Outcomes
The purpose of The Citadel nursing program is to prepare nurses
at the baccalaureate level to assume leadership roles within the
healthcare team, providing for quality and safe practice in a
complex health care environment. Specifically, students will:
• Apply the principles of a liberal education to the practice of
nursing by incorporating scientific evidence and using creative
and critical thinking skills for the safe and effective of care of
individuals, families, and communities.
• Demonstrate intercultural knowledge and competence of
individual and family centered care in the practice of nursing by
understanding the importance of eliciting individual values,
preferences and needs as part of the overall assessment process
and creating a plan of care that addresses the unique needs of the
individual.
• Use inquiry and analysis to provide a complete biopsychosocial
assessment of individuals and facilitates their care through a
complex health system.
• Communicates effectively verbally and in writing with
individuals, families and other members of the healthcare
team to promote safe care and a safe work environment.
• Understand and apply intercultural knowledge and
competence in health promotion and disease prevention to
individuals, families, communities and the global world
throughout the health continuum.

144

Understand the role of the professional nurse relative to
health finance and regulatory policies. Uses quantitative
literacy to measure the impact on health outcomes.
Use ethical reasoning and action in understanding the
professional values of human dignity, integrity, social
justice, altruism and autonomy within legal and
ethical boundaries in order to maximize patient safety
and optimize quality care.

5.

Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
A cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher. Applicants with a
cumulative GPA of 2.8 – 2.99 may be considered for
admission.
Completion of the required prerequisite courses from an
accredited technical college or other accredited colleges or
universities.
Submission of all official transcripts directly from
colleges/universities attended. Courses with a grade of C or
higher will be considered for transfer to The Citadel. All
transcripts must be received in order for the application to be
complete and reviewed.
Completion of the questionnaire and written essay.
The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program
requires 60 credit hours of general education and nursing
prerequisite courses. These courses will typically be taken
at another institution for transfer. The student must
complete the required courses with a minimum of a “C”
grade in each course: two semesters of English; one semester
of history; two semesters of general chemistry with a lab;
two semesters of anatomy and physiology with a lab; one
semester of general biology with a lab; one semester of
microbiology with a lab. It is preferred that applicants also
have the following social science courses: psychology,
developmental psychology, and sociology. These courses
may be taken concurrently with Citadel courses but must be
completed before the start of the fourth semester.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Upper Level Elective Courses: (9 Credit Hours)

Program of Study
Courses Taken at South Carolina Technical College (or
equivalent): 60 Credit Hours

Must be at 300 level or higher with 9 hours taken in a health-related
topic. Students are strongly encouraged to take Gerontology, Health
Policy, and Comparative Health Care Systems.

Writing/English Composition (6 hours)

6

Total Credit Hours: 120

History (3 hours)

3

Computation of Major GPA

Mathematics (6 hours)
College Algebra
Statistics

3
3

Science (24 hours)
Anatomy and Physiology I + Lab
Anatomy and Physiology II + Lab
College Chemistry I + Lab
College Chemistry II + Lab
General Biology + Lab
Microbiology + Lab

All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject
prefix of NURS will count towards the major GPA.

4
4
4
4
4
4

Social Science (9 hours)
General Psychology
3
Human Growth and Development
3
Sociology
3
*Preferred that applicants have these social science courses.
May be taken concurrently with Citadel courses. Must be
completed before start of fourth semester.
Electives (12 hours)

12

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 60 Credit Hours
EUGS 101 Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(Must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)
Required Courses (50 credit hours)
BIOL 340 Pathophysiology
BIOL 341 Pharmacology
HLED 401 Nutrition
NURS 200 Introduction to Nursing
NURS 201 Health Assessment
NURS 202 Fundamentals of Nursing
NURS 301 Adult Health I
NURS 302 Adult Health II
NURS 311 Adult Health I Clinical
NURS 312 Adult Health II Clinical
NURS 401 Maternal and Child Health
NURS 402 Mental Health and Community
NURS 403 Evidence Based Practice
NURS 404 Leadership
NURS 405 Adult Health III Capstone
NURS 411 Maternal and Child Health Lab
NURS 412 Mental Health and Community Lab
NURS 415 Adult Health III Clinical

1

3
3
3
2
4
4
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

145

�Bachelor of Science in Social Studies
Education

2+2 Transfer Articulation from South Carolina
Technical Colleges

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education

Please note that the table below is only an advising tool with a
suggested sequence of courses for students who are beginning
their college coursework within the South Carolina Technical
College System with the intent to transfer to The Citadel. The
Citadel’s degree completion programs offer significant
flexibility with course selection and transfer credits that
provides additional choices as noted in the official degree
completion program of study.

Program Coordinator and Education Advisor:
Dr. Tammy Graham Ed.D.,
tammy.graham@citadel.edu

Students may begin taking Citadel courses at any time as long
as 24 college credit hours have been transferred to The Citadel
and prerequisites have been met.

Social Studies Advisor:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu

Program of Study
The 2 + 2 program/degree completion program in Social Studies
Education was created to provide students with an opportunity
to receive a four-year degree leading to initial Teacher Licensure
from The Citadel in the evening. The requirements for the major
consist of a total of 123-125 hours, 58 of which are completed
at The Citadel. This includes 36 credit hours in the major, 21
credit hours of elective courses, and a one-hour orientation
course.

Mission and Expected Student Learning Outcomes
The purpose of the Zucker Family School of Education’s
undergraduate programs is to serve the people of the
Lowcountry, the state of South Carolina, the Southeast, and the
nation by providing programs that prepare highly qualified
individuals who are knowledgeable about the learning process;
learners and who are effective, ethical, and reflective educators
prepared to assume leadership roles in the profession and
community. Further, with a focus toward learner-centered
education, they are effective in educating a diverse learner
population to high academic standards.

Courses Taken at South Carolina Technical College (or
equivalent): 65-67 hours
General Education: 38 Hours
Writing/English Composition (6 hours)
Humanities/Foreign Lang. (6 hours)
History (12 hours)
Mathematics (6 hours)
Physical Science (8 hours)
Courses must have lab, not necessarily sequential
Social Science: 12 hours
ECO 210 Macroeconomics
PSC 201 American Gov.
PSY 201 General Psychology
SOC 101 Intro to Sociology

Lower Division Electives: 15-17 hours
(Any Transferable Courses Apply)

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the evening undergraduate application at The
Citadel.
2. Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with a
grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.
3. Meet with Citadel advisors.

Recommended for technical college AA Students
Oral Communication
3
CPT 101 Introduction to Computers
3

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 58 Credit Hours
EUGS 101-Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(Must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)
Required Major Courses: 36 Hours
EDUC 101 Education in Modern Society
EDUC 202 Educational Psychology
EDUC 206 Adolescent Development
EDUC 312 Learners with Exceptionalities
EDUC 301 Foundations in Reading

146

3
3
3
3

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

1

3
3
3
3
3

�EDUC 401 Methods and Materials of Middle and
High School Teaching
EDUC 306 Teaching Reading and Writing in the Middle
and High School
EDUC 402 Special Methods in Teaching
EDUC 499 Teaching Internship

To begin the internship, the student must have:
3
3
3
12

1.
2.

3.
4.

Required Social Studies Courses: 12 Hours
ANTH 202 Cultural Anthropology
GEOG 209 World Geography
PSCI 302 Urban Politics
HIST 206 Social and Cultural History of the
Non-Western World

3
3
3
3
5.

Approved Electives: 9 Hours
One – 3 Hour History Elective (200 level and above)
Two – 3 hour Social Studies Electives (200 level and above)
(Economics, History, Political Science or Psychology)

Acceptable disposition evaluations;
Completion of all professional education courses and
content coursework with a cumulative GPA of at least
2.75
Successful completion of all previous field experiences
Have on file at The Citadel official records of all three
appropriate PRAXIS Core test score, the appropriate
PRAXIS II subject/specialty area test score(s) and the
appropriate PRAXIS II - Principles of Learning and
Teaching (PLT)* test score
Have on file at The Citadel South Carolina State
Department of Education clearance through the FBI and
SLED

*Note: It is strongly recommended that students take the PLT
as soon as they have completed EDUC 101, EDUC 202 and
EDUC 312.

Total Program Credit Hours: 123-125

Computation of Major GPA
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject
prefix of ANTH, BADM, EDUC, FNAR, GEOG, HIST, PSYC,
and SOCI will count towards the major GPA.

Admission to Upper Level Education Courses
To be admitted to upper level Education courses, the teacher
candidate must have the support of his or her advisor relative to
suitability and interest in teacher education and must also have:
1. Official passing scores on all three parts of PRAXIS Core
exams on file at The Citadel.
2. A cumulative Grade Point Average of 2.750 or higher on
coursework taken at The Citadel.
3. Successful completion of EDUC 101.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
To meet graduation requirements, the Teacher Candidate must
complete all requirements for their teaching field with a GPA of
at least 2.750. In addition, the candidate must have passing
scores on the appropriate PRAXIS Core, PRAXIS II and
Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) exams on file at The
Citadel. A grade of “B” or better in EDUC 499 is necessary to
qualify for recommendation for South Carolina teacher
licensure (certification).

Admission to the Student Teaching Internship (EDUC 499)
Teacher candidates must make a formal application for
admission to the student teaching internship to both The Citadel
and the South Carolina State Department of Education.
Application should be made two semesters prior to the teaching
internship. The State of South Carolina will provide a status
update as “cleared” or “not cleared” to the ZFSOE based on
background checks and other information they receive to
determine candidate suitability. If a concern arises in regards to
suitability through the State, the teacher candidate must follow
up directly with the South Carolina Department of Education.
The Citadel application packet will be reviewed by the Director
of Field Experiences and Internships as well as the Teacher
Education faculty.
Once candidates are approved, they will receive notification of
admission to internship through the School of Education.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

147

�Bachelor of Science in Tactical Strength and
Conditioning
Department of Health and Human Performance
http://www.citadel.edu/root/eveningundergraduate
studies-2-2-programs/tactical-strength-andconditioning

Program of Study
Students may begin taking Citadel courses at any time as long
as 24 college credit hours have been transferred to The
Citadel.

Core Requirements: 38 credit hours
Writing/English Composition (6 hours)
History (6 hours)

Dr. Chris Bellon, Program Director
cbellon@citadel.edu, 843-953-1652

Humanities (6 hours)
Mathematics (6 hours)

The degree completion program in tactical strength and
conditioning was created to provide students with an
opportunity to receive a four-year degree from The Citadel
online. The requirements for the major consist of a total of 38
credit hours from core courses, 61 credit hours from the tactical
strength and conditioning major, and 21 credit hours of lowerdivision and upper-division electives.

Mission Statement

Admission Requirements

2.

3.

Social Science (6 hours)
PSYC 201 General Psychology
Any Anthropology, Political Science, Psychology or
Sociology course

Completion of the online evening undergraduate
application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with a
grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.
A one-page letter describing why you are interested in the
Tactical Strength and Conditioning Program.

Computation of Major GPA
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject
prefix of EXCS, HLED, LDRS, PHED, and TSAC will count
towards the major GPA.

3

EUGS 101-Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(Must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)

1

EXSC 200 – Motor Development
EXSC 305 – Measurement and Evaluation
EXSC 412 – Essentials in Personal Training
EXSC 314 – Biomechanical Kinesiology
EXSC 315 – Techniques of Conditioning in Sport
EXSC 319 – Physiology of Exercise I
EXSC 320 – Physiology of Exercise II
EXSC 329 – Physiology of Exercise I Lab
EXSC 403 – Exercise Testing &amp; Prescription
LDRS 371 – Leadership in Organizations
HLED 302 – Drug and Substance Abuse
HLED 401 – Nutrition
HLED 402 – Sport Nutrition
PHED 303 – Accommodating Persons with
Disabilities within Sport and Physical Activity
TSAC 200 – Instructional Aspects of Teaching
and Coaching
TSAC 201 – Anatomy &amp; Physiology for Health
and Human Performance
TSAC 301 – Tactical Strength and Conditioning
TSAC 302 – Care and Prevention of Injuries for
Tactical Athletes
TSAC 310 – Psychological Resiliency
TSAC 395 – Directed Field Experience in TSAC
TSAC 495 – Internship in TSAC

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3

Approved Electives: 18 hours
Two lower division courses (101:299)
Four upper division courses (300 level and above)

Total degree program: 121 credit hours
148

3

Major Requirements: 65 credit hours

The mission of the Tactical Strength and Conditioning program
is to foster an intellectually stimulating educational experience
that prepares students to work within the tactical strength and
conditioning and/or commercial fitness fields, as well as lay the
foundation for graduate study. This is accomplished by
developing students’ knowledge, skills , and abilities essential
to effectively training/coaching tactical athletes, including
warfighters, crime fighters, and firefighters. This program
seeks to develop each student’s capabilities for applying critical
thinking skills and systematic analysis to the unique
physiological demands of the tactical athlete, in order to
improve tactical athletes’ performance, readiness, resiliency,
and recovery.

1.

Science (8 hours)
Courses must have lab, not necessarily sequential

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

3
3

3
3
3
3
3
6

�Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering www.citadel.edu/CEE
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
Jeff.davis@citadel.edu

Sustainable Success:
Graduating students who have sustainable career success and
participate in leadership roles through demonstration of lifelong
learning, effective communication, contributions on
multidisciplinary teams, and broad based prospective of
engineering and societal needs.
Broad Based Education:
Graduating students who have a broad educational background
that leads to good citizenship through leadership, management,
decision making and problem solving abilities.

Mission Statement

Departmental Core Values

The mission of the Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering (CEE) is to provide a nationally recognized
student- centered learning environment for the development of
principled leaders in the civil and environmental engineering
community through a broad-based, rigorous curriculum,
emphasizing theoretical and practical engineering concepts,
strong professional values, and a disciplined work ethic.

The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering has
adopted the following core values:
Students are our Focus: We believe the education,
development, empowerment, and welfare of our students are the
primary focus of our efforts.

The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
recognizes the civil engineer as a people-serving professional
who manages resources as well as technology. The civil
engineer plans, designs, constructs, and maintains facilities
essential to modern life in both the public and private sectors.
Accordingly, the department strives to develop the skills of its
engineering students in the management of resources–time,
materials, money, and people. Consistent with the high aims of
the civil engineering profession, the department seeks to ensure
its academic program is underpinned by a broad base of ethical
knowledge and behavior as well as modern leading-edge
technology. The department accomplishes its mission by
connecting students, faculty, and staff in a unique academic
environment, achieving the intended development of the student
through the enriched personal, professional, and educational
growth of each individual.

Civil Engineers as Principled Leaders: We believe the
engineering profession requires the highest professional and
ethical standards, which we seek to model, teach and prepare
our students to embrace.

Admission Requirements

The Citadel, through The Graduate College, offers an
undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering.
This program is offered in cooperation with South Carolina
technical schools where the student completes the first two
years of study. Students may also attend a regionally accredited
college or university. The junior and senior years of study are
completed at The Citadel by attending evening classes.

1.
2.
3.

Completion of the designated courses or equivalents from
an approved technical college with a grade of C or higher.
Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with a
grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

Program Educational Objectives:
The Civil and Environmental Engineering program educational
objectives are designated in the following three areas:
Design:
Graduating students who are successful in engineering based on
a course of study focused on design, including a solid
theoretical and practical foundation that leads to successful
employment in the private and public sectors.

Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environment: We
believe a collaborative collegial environment among our
faculty, staff and students is critical in sustaining advancement
in educational excellence.
Growth through Assessment: We believe data-driven inquiry
and improvement will lead us to sustained advancement in
educational excellence.

Program Requirements
Two-Plus-Two Evening Studies

Student Outcomes
At the time of graduation from the civil engineering program a
student should have achieved an acceptable level of skills and
knowledge in the following areas:
▪Mathematics
▪Communication
▪Natural Sciences
▪Public Policy/Public Administration
▪Mechanics
▪Business
▪Experiments
▪Leadership
▪Problem Solving
▪Multi-Disciplinary Team Work
▪Design in four Areas*
▪Contemporary Issues
▪Lifelong Learning
▪Professional &amp; Ethical Responsibility
▪Breadth in Civil Engineering in four areas* (*Environmental,
Geotechnical, Structural, Transportation)

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

149

�Courses Taken at The Citadel: 60 credit hours

Program of Study
The Civil and Environmental Engineering Department’s fouryear program begins with courses that provide a foundation of
knowledge and skill in the basic arts and sciences. Limited
specialization in engineering starts during the sophomore year.
In the junior and senior years, the time is devoted essentially to
basic professional subjects. Throughout the four years, the
program emphasizes the development of habits of orderly study,
investigation, sound reasoning, problem-solving, and design,
rather than the mere acquisition of factual information. It is
stressed that an engineer is a professional, thoroughly grounded
in engineering science and technology, but also aware of the
social, economic, ethical, and ecological implications of
professional activities. The civil engineering curriculum is
accredited by ABET (www.ABET.org). Each year the
curriculum is augmented by off-campus educators and
engineers who lecture and moderate seminars in engineering
specialties. Students’ sources of knowledge are broadened by
participation in these seminars and the student chapters of the
American Society of Civil Engineers, Tau Beta Pi (honorary
engineering society), the Society of American Military
Engineers, the Society of Women Engineers (SWE), Institute of
Transportation Engineers (ITE), and National Society of Black
Engineers (NSBE).

Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering Major
Courses Taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 70 credit hours
Civil Engineering (20 hours)
EGR-260 Engineering Statics
EGR-270 Introduction to Engineering
EGR-275 Introduction to Engineering/Computer Graphics
EGR-282 Introduction to Civil Engineering
EGR-285 Engineering Surveying I
EGR-286 Engineering Surveying II
EGR-295 Engineering Surveying Lab I
EGR-296 Engineering Surveying Lab II

3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1

Writing/English Composition (6 hours)

Third Year (31 hours)
CIVL-203 Dynamics
CIVL-302 Highway Engineering
CIVL-304 Mechanics of Materials
CIVL-305 Transportation Engineering
CIVL-307 Materials Laboratory
CIVL-309 Structural Analysis
CIVIL-314 Engineering Economy
CIVL-320 Fluid Mechanics
CIVL-322 Introduction to
Environmental Engineering
CIVL-327 Asphalt and Concrete Laboratory
CIVL-411 Engineering Management
CIVL-418 Fluid Mechanics Laboratory
CIVL-419 Environmental Engineering Laboratory

Fourth Year (29 hours)
CIVL-321 Hydrology and Hydraulics
CIVL-331 Probability and Statistics for Civil and
Construction Engineering
CIVL-402 Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory
CIVL-404 Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL-406 Steel Design
CIVL-408 Water and Wastewater Systems
CIVL-409 Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL-410 Geotechnical Engineering II
CIVL-412 Engineering Practice &amp;
Professional Licensure
CIVL-432 Civil Engineering Design Capstone I
CIVL-433 Civil Engineering Design Capstone II

3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3

Computation of Major GPA
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject
prefix of CIVL will count towards the major GPA.

History (6 hours)

150

3
1
3
1
1

Total Credit Hours: 130

Humanities/Social Sciences (6 hours)

Math/Science (32 hours)
BIO Biology Science I
CHM College Chemistry I
CHM College Chemistry II
MAT Calculus I
MAT Calculus II
MAT Calculus III
MAT Differential Equations
PHY University Physics I

3
3
3
3
1
4
2
3

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�LeTellier Hall was designed for the needs of civil and
environmental engineering education and contains, in addition
to laboratories, six multimedia classrooms and one multimedia
assembly room that contains additional audio-visual aids. There
are three computer facilities located in LeTellier Hall. To help
ensure the best use of these facilities, priority access goes to
students using software or capabilities specific to the LeTellier
sites.
Main Computer Lab – LeTellier 203
LeTellier 203 is the primary teaching and student-use computer
facility in the Civil and Environmental Engineering
Department. The 24 student stations, one projection-capable
instructor station, and laser printer located in this lab are
connected to the campus wide network, and provide direct
Internet access via Ethernet. The software in the labs is
Windows based. All machines in the lab have graphics-capable
www browsers. The department’s standard general purpose
software includes: Microsoft Office, Mathcad, AutoCAD, and
ArcGIS. In addition, there are a number of course specific
software packages. Faculty also post classroom presentations,
handouts, programming examples, class notes, and solutions to
tests, and homework on CitLearn (Blackboard). These postings
are in a mixture of formats including PDF files, Mathcad
documents, spreadsheet files, executable programs, and
multimedia presentation files that students may review as
needed before and after class.

included.
Concrete Materials Testing: A curing room, mixing
equipment, air entraining measuring apparatus, scales, and other
minor equipment are provided in this laboratory. Testing is
accomplished using the Materials Laboratory testing
equipment.
Geotechnical Laboratories: The soils laboratory is equipped
with consolidmeters, triaxial and direct shear machines,
unconfined compression machines, permeameters, Atterberg
limit equipment, Proctor and modified AASHTO compaction
apparatus, standard sieves, soil hydrometers, C.B.R. apparatus,
and other equipment needed for tests and experiments with
soils.
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory: Equipment is provided for a
wide variety of experiments and tests involving the flow of
water over weirs or through pipes, meters, orifices, or a Parshall
flume. Other major items of equipment include a head loss and
flow measurement fluid circuit apparatus, a Reynolds number
device, two (2) hydraulic demonstration units permitting
experiments involving many phenomena of open channel flow,
and a centrifugal pump equipped to measure input and output of
energy. In addition, a parallel-series pumping unit is available
for students to study parallel-series pumping under a variety of
system conditions.

Special Applications Lab – LeTellier 206
LeTellier 206 is the home of the Civil and Environmental
Engineering Department Special Applications Lab. The
seventeen student computers serve primarily as AutoCAD, GIS
(ArcView) and structural design workstations. Other uses
involve construction management, Global Positioning System
(GPS) data analysis/adjustment, and traffic engineering studies.
Occasionally, small sections of courses may be scheduled in the
lab utilizing the instructors-only workstation and projection
system. This laboratory is equipped with a network A-B size laser
printer and E-size plotter.

Environmental Engineering Laboratory: Equipment is
provided for water analysis determination (primarily according
to “Standard Methods”) pH, alkalinity, turbidity, conductivity,
D.O., and color. Bacteriological examinations may also be
made for wastewater analysis, biochemical oxygen demand,
solids content, and coliform testing. The equipment includes
incubators, a muffle furnace, pH meters, dissolved oxygen
probes, electrophotometic devices, a constant temperature
refrigerator, spectrophotometer, a drying oven, a type I water
generator, a fume hood, a microscope, and essential minor tools
and equipment.

Graphics Lab – LeTellier 308
LeTellier 308 is the home of the Civil and Environmental
Engineering Department Graphics Instruction Lab. The
instructor’s station is equipped with a projection system for both
the computer and document camera. The twenty student
computers serve primarily as AutoCAD and ArcGIS
workstations. This laboratory is equipped with a networked A/B
size laser printer.

Other engineering equipment: Adequate equipment is
available for the courses in engineering graphics, surveying,
geospatial representation, as well as for the junior and senior
courses. This equipment includes levels, level rods, tapes, total
stations, data collectors, and Geographic Positioning System
(GPS) receivers.

Materials Testing Laboratory: Major items of equipment
include a 300,000 pound concrete cylinder testing machine; two
60,000-pound hydraulic universal testing machine; and
equipment for making tension, compression, shearing, and most
other accepted and significant tests on metals, concrete, wood,
and other structural materials.
Construction Materials Laboratory: Bituminous Materials
Testing. This laboratory contains equipment for making the
significant quality control and identification tests on asphalt
cements. Equipment for the design, mixing, compaction by both
hammer and gyratory means, and testing of asphalt concrete
paving mixtures by the Marshall and superpave methods are

Fundamentals in Engineering Examination: Each graduating
student is required to sit the Fundamentals in Engineering (FE)
Examination and provide documentation to the department head.
Degree: The degree of Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
(B.S. in C.E.) is awarded to those who successfully complete the
program of studies outlined in the course offerings section of this
catalog. Two humanities or social science electives are required.
These are selected from a list of approved electives maintained
by the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department. In
completing the two humanities or social science electives, the
student will take one from the core curriculum. The other shall
be a departmentally approved course.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

151

�Program Educational Objectives

Bachelor of Science in Construction
Engineering

The Construction Engineering program educational objectives
are designated in the following three areas:

Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering www.citadel.edu/CEE

Design:
Graduating students who are successful in engineering based on
a course of study focused on design, including a solid
theoretical and practical foundation that leads to successful
employment in the private and public sectors.

Construction Engineering Program
http://www.citadel.edu/root/constructionengineering

Sustainable Success:
Graduating students who have sustainable career success and
participate in leadership roles through demonstration of lifelong
learning, effective communication, contributions on
multidisciplinary teams, and broad based prospective of
engineering and societal needs.

Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering (CEE) and Construction Engineering (CONE) is to
provide a nationally recognized student-centered learning
environment for the development of principled leaders in the
civil engineering and construction engineering communities
through a broad-based, rigorous curriculum, emphasizing
theoretical and practical engineering concepts, strong
professional values, and a disciplined work ethic.
The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and
Construction Engineering recognizes that civil engineers and
construction engineers are people-serving professionals who
manage resources as well as technology. Civil engineers and
construction engineers plan, design, construct, and maintain
facilities essential to modern life in both the public and private
sectors. Accordingly, the Department strives to develop the
skills of its engineering students in the management of
resources—time, materials, money, and people through
effective combination of the academic with military discipline.
Consistent with the high aims of the civil engineering and
construction engineering professions, the department seeks to
ensure its academic program is underpinned by a broad base of
ethical knowledge and behavior as well as modern leading-edge
technology. The department accomplishes its mission by
connecting students, faculty, and staff in a unique academic
environment, achieving the intended development of the
student through the enriched personal, professional, and
educational growth of each individual.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.
3.

Completion of the designated courses or equivalents from
an approved technical college with a grade of C or higher.
Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with a
grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

152

Broad Based Education:
Graduating students who have a broad educational background
that leads to good citizenship through leadership, management,
decision making and problem solving abilities.

Departmental Core Values
The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and
Construction Engineering has adopted the following core
values:
Students are our Focus: We believe the education,
development, empowerment, and welfare of our students are the
primary focus of our efforts.
Construction Engineers as Principled Leaders: We believe
the engineering profession requires the highest professional and
ethical standards, which we seek to model, teach and prepare
our students to embrace.
Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environment: We
believe a collaborative collegial environment among our
faculty, staff and students is critical in sustaining advancement
in educational excellence.
Growth through Assessment: We believe data-driven inquiry
and improvement will lead us to sustained advancement in
educational excellence.

Program Requirements
Two-Plus-Two Evening Studies
The Citadel, through The Graduate College, offers an
undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree in Construction
Engineering. This program is offered in cooperation with South
Carolina technical schools where the student completes the first
two years of study. Students may also attend a regionally
accredited college or university. The junior and senior years of
study are completed at The Citadel by attending evening classes.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Construction Engineering Student Outcomes
At the time of graduation from the construction engineering
program, a student should have achieved an acceptable level of
skills and knowledge in the following areas:
1. Identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems
by applying principles of engineering, science, and
mathematics.
2. Apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet
specified needs with consideration of public health, safety, and
welfare, as well as global, cultural, social, environmental, and
economic factors.
3. Communicate effectively with a range of audiences.
4. Recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in
engineering situations and make informed judgments, which
must consider the impact of engineering solutions in global,
economic, environmental, and societal contexts.
5. Function effectively on a team whose members together
provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive
environment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives.
6. Develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze
and interpret data, and use engineering judgment to draw
conclusions.
7. Acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using
appropriate learning strategies.

Construction Engineering Program of Study
The construction engineering curriculum provides a broadbased education, a strong background in mathematics and basic
sciences, and a rigorous sequence of civil and construction
engineering courses needed to provide the breadth and depth
necessary for sustainable professional success within an everchanging technological society. An emphasis is placed on
engineering and constructability knowledge and skills that
develop student’s practical problem-solving abilities for
application to real-world projects. Towards accomplishing this
educational goal, the curriculum provides a two-semester senior
design course in which students undertake significant realworld focused construction engineering projects. Additionally,
our faculty promote and support the value of practical
experience, and as a result, students are highly encouraged and
supported in identifying opportunities and obtaining gainful
employment in the construction engineering profession, or a
related field, for at least one summer, preferably between the
junior and senior years.

Construction Engineering Major
Courses Taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 68 credit hours
Civil Engineering (20 hours)
EGR-260 Engineering Statics
EGR-270 Introduction to Engineering
EGR-275 Introduction to Engineering/Computer Graphics
EGR-282 Introduction to Civil Engineering
EGR-285 Engineering Surveying I
EGR-286 Engineering Surveying II
EGR-295 Engineering Surveying Lab I
EGR-296 Engineering Surveying Lab II

3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1

Writing/English Composition (6 hours)
Humanities/Social Sciences (6 hours)
History (6 hours)
Math/Science (27 hours)
BIO Biology Science I
CHM College Chemistry I
CHM College Chemistry II
MAT Calculus I
MAT Calculus II
PHY University Physics I
Math or Science elective: AST 101, PHY 222,
MAT 240, MAT 242, or as approved by Dept. Head
Economics/Business (3 hours)
ACC-101 Accounting Principles I

4
4
4
4
4
4
3

3

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 60 credit hours
Third Year (31 hours)
CIVL-304 Mechanics of Materials
CIVL-314 Engineering Economy
CIVL-331 Probability and Statistics for Civil and
Construction Engineering
CONE-302 Engineering/Commercial Law, Ethics,
Safety and Contracts
CONE-311 Resource Estimating
CONE-320 Engineering Materials and Methods (with
Laboratory)
CONE-340 Structural Analysis and Design
CONE-350 Commercial Construction and Engineering
Equipment
CONE-360 Soils and Foundations (with Laboratory)
CONE-415 Project Management and Engineering
Administration

3
2
3
4
3
3
4
3
3
3

Fourth Year (29 hours)
CIVL-412 Engineering Practice Professional Licensure 1
CONE-312 Advanced Estimating
3
CONE-330 Quality Management and Labor Relations 3
CONE-410 Project Scheduling
3
CONE-412 Engineering Practice and Professional
Licensure for Construction Engineers
1
CONE-440 Construction Methods and Temporary
Structural Design
3
CONE-450 Facilities Operation and Maintenance
(Building Information Management)
3
CONE-460 Mechanical/Electrical Systems
3
CONE 470 Production Processes and Rapid
Development (with Laboratory)
3
CONE-481 Construction Engineering Design Capstone I 3
CONE-482 Construction Engineering Design Capstone II 3

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

Total Credit Hours: 128
153

�Computation of Major GPA
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject
prefix of CONE and CIVL will count towards the major GPA.

LeTellier Hall was designed for the needs of civil and
environmental engineering education and contains, in addition
to laboratories, six multimedia classrooms and one multimedia
assembly room that contains additional audio-visual aids. There
are three computer facilities located in LeTellier Hall. To help
ensure the best use of these facilities, priority access goes to
students using software or capabilities specific to the LeTellier
sites.
Main Computer Lab – LeTellier 203
LeTellier 203 is the primary teaching and student-use computer
facility in the Civil and Environmental Engineering
Department. The 24 student stations, one projection-capable
instructor station, and laser printer located in this lab are
connected to the campus wide network, and provide direct
Internet access via Ethernet. The software in the labs is
Windows based. All machines in the lab have graphics-capable
www browsers. The department’s standard general purpose
software includes: Microsoft Office, Mathcad, AutoCAD, and
ArcGIS. In addition, there are a number of course specific
software packages. Faculty also post classroom presentations,
handouts, programming examples, class notes, and solutions to
tests, and homework on CitLearn (Blackboard). These postings
are in a mixture of formats including PDF files, Mathcad
documents, spreadsheet files, executable programs, and
multimedia presentation files that students may review as
needed before and after class.
Special Applications Lab – LeTellier 206
LeTellier 206 is the home of the Civil and Environmental
Engineering Department Special Applications Lab. The
seventeen student computers serve primarily as AutoCAD, GIS
(ArcView) and structural design workstations. Other uses
involve construction management, Global Positioning System
(GPS) data analysis/adjustment, and traffic engineering studies.
Occasionally, small sections of courses may be scheduled in the
lab utilizing the instructors-only workstation and projection
system. This laboratory is equipped with a network A-B size laser
printer and E-size plotter.
Graphics Lab – LeTellier 308
LeTellier 308 is the home of the Civil and Environmental
Engineering Department Graphics Instruction Lab. The
instructor’s station is equipped with a projection system for both
the computer and document camera. The twenty student
computers serve primarily as AutoCAD and ArcGIS
workstations. This laboratory is equipped with a networked A/B
size laser printer.
Materials Testing Laboratory: Major items of equipment
include a 300,000 pound concrete cylinder testing machine; two
60,000-pound hydraulic universal testing machine; and
equipment for making tension, compression, shearing, and most
other accepted and significant tests on metals, concrete, wood,
and other structural materials.
154

Construction Materials Laboratory: Bituminous
Materials Testing. This laboratory contains equipment for
making the significant quality control and identification
tests on asphalt cements. Equipment for the design, mixing,
compaction by both hammer and gyratory means, and
testing of asphalt concrete paving mixtures by the Marshall
and superpave methods are
included.
Concrete Materials Testing: A curing room, mixing
equipment, air entraining measuring apparatus, scales, and other
minor equipment are provided in this laboratory. Testing is
accomplished using the Materials Laboratory testing
equipment.
Geotechnical Laboratories: The soils laboratory is equipped
with consolidmeters, triaxial and direct shear machines,
unconfined compression machines, permeameters, Atterberg
limit equipment, Proctor and modified AASHTO compaction
apparatus, standard sieves, soil hydrometers, C.B.R. apparatus,
and other equipment needed for tests and experiments with
soils.
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory: Equipment is provided for a
wide variety of experiments and tests involving the flow of
water over weirs or through pipes, meters, orifices, or a Parshall
flume. Other major items of equipment include a head loss and
flow measurement fluid circuit apparatus, a Reynolds number
device, two (2) hydraulic demonstration units permitting
experiments involving many phenomena of open channel flow,
and a centrifugal pump equipped to measure input and output of
energy. In addition, a parallel-series pumping unit is available
for students to study parallel-series pumping under a variety of
system conditions.
Environmental Engineering Laboratory: Equipment is
provided for water analysis determination (primarily according
to “Standard Methods”) pH, alkalinity, turbidity, conductivity,
D.O., and color. Bacteriological examinations may also be
made for wastewater analysis, biochemical oxygen demand,
solids content, and coliform testing. The equipment includes
incubators, a muffle furnace, pH meters, dissolved oxygen
probes, electrophotometic devices, a constant temperature
refrigerator, spectrophotometer, a drying oven, a type I water
generator, a fume hood, a microscope, and essential minor tools
and equipment.
Other engineering equipment: Adequate equipment is
available for the courses in engineering graphics, surveying,
geospatial representation, as well as for the junior and senior
courses. This equipment includes levels, level rods, tapes, total
stations, data collectors, and Geographic Positioning System
(GPS) receivers.
Fundamentals in Engineering Examination: Each graduating
student is required to sit the Fundamentals in Engineering (FE)
Examination and provide documentation to the department head.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering

highly conducive both to learning and to the development of
close student-faculty relationships.

Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering
www.citadel.edu/root/eveningundergraduatestudie
s-2-2-programs/electrical-engineering
Dr. Robert Barsanti, 843-953-7593
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
General Information
In 1941 the Board of Visitors authorized the establishment of a
Department of Electrical Engineering at The Citadel. Because
World War II intervened, the first electrical engineering degrees
were awarded to the class of 1948. The electrical engineering
program is offered in two modes—day mode and the two-plustwo evening mode. The day mode is open only to members of
the South Carolina Corps of Cadets, veterans, and enlisted
active duty students assigned to one of The Citadel’s ROTC
Departments. The two-plus-two evening mode is open to
transfer students and does not require ROTC or Health and
Physical Education. Otherwise curricula, faculty, textbooks,
laboratory equipment, course content, classrooms, and
laboratories are the same for both modes.
The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department is located
in Grimsley Hall, a first-tier engineering education facility that
provides a great learning environment. Modern, fully equipped
laboratories, classrooms, and faculty offices are logically
arranged on the third floor. The related Departments of Cyber
and Computer Sciences, Physics, and Civil and Environmental
Engineering are housed adjacent to the department, creating a
“micro-campus” of science and technology.
The electrical engineering program is accredited by the
Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) of the
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET),
http:www.abet.org.

Mission
The mission of the Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering is: To prepare the individual for professional work
or for graduate study in the fields of electrical and computer
engineering and to provide as many of the elements of a broad
education as can be included in a program of professional study
leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering.
In addressing its mission, the department strives, through small
classes, and hands-on experience in laboratories closely
monitored by full-time faculty, to provide an environment

The electrical engineering curriculum places emphasis on a
broad liberal education base, a strong background in
mathematics and basic sciences, and a logical sequence of
electrical and computer engineering courses that provide the
breadth and depth necessary for continuous professional growth
in today’s technological society. By the end of the junior year,
the electrical engineering student normally selects an area of
professional emphasis such as computer engineering, control
systems, communication systems, electronics, or power
systems. Integral to the program is the design component that
develops the student’s ability to address practical engineering
problems. Engineering design problems and concepts are
included throughout the curriculum and the experience is
capped by a mandatory two-semester senior design course in
which the students undertake significant design projects.
Convinced of the great value of practical experience, the
department encourages its majors to obtain gainful employment
in electrical engineering or a related field for at least one
summer, preferably between the junior and senior years.

Admission Requirements
1.

Completion of the designated courses with an approved
Technical College or equivalent with a grade of C or
higher.
2. Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
3. Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with
a grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to
The Citadel. All transcripts must be received for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

Program Requirements
Two-Plus-Two Evening Mode
The Citadel through The Citadel Graduate College offers an
undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical
Engineering (BSEE). This program is offered in cooperation
with South Carolina technical colleges where the student
completes the first two years of study. Students may also attend
a regionally accredited college or university. The junior and
senior years of study are completed at The Citadel by attending
evening classes. The program is designed and offered to enable
the full-time student to complete the upper two years of the
program and receive a BSEE within two academic years and
two summers. Students are required to be advised for each
semester of enrollment at The Citadel.

Program Educational Objectives
The Citadel Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering program prepares graduates to:
1. Succeed in the practice of electrical engineering, by
ethically and judiciously applying knowledge of science,

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

155

�mathematics and engineering methods to solve problems
facing a technologically complex society.
2. Apply and operate current hardware and software tools,
equipment and development environments to conduct
and/or lead engineering analysis, design and research.
3. Value and pursue lifelong learning, not only to keep
current in electrical and computer engineering fields,
but also to sustain awareness of engineering-related
issues facing contemporary society.
4. Pursue graduate education and/or professional
registration as desired or required.
5. Be principled leaders with strong communications
and team building skills.

Student Outcomes
The Citadel’s Electrical Engineering program includes
assessment to demonstrate that students obtain:
1.
An ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex
engineering problems by applying principles of
engineering, science, and mathematics.
2.
An ability to apply engineering design to produce
solutions that meet specified needs with consideration of
public health, safety, and welfare, as well as global,
cultural, social, environmental, and economic factors.
3.
An ability to communicate effectively with a range of
audiences.
4.
An ability to recognize ethical and professional
responsibilities in engineering situations and make
informed judgements, which must consider the impact of
engineering solutions in global, economic,
environmental, and societal contexts.
5.
An ability to function effectively on a team whose
members together provide leadership, create a
collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals,
plan tasks, and meet objectives.
6.
An ability to develop and conduct appropriate
experimentation, analyze and interpret data, and use
engineering judgement to draw conclusions.
7.
An ability to acquire and apply new knowledge as
needed, using appropriate learning strategies.

Electrical Engineering Program
The initial year of study includes engineering fundamental
courses designed to develop the basic skills and good teaming
habits through case studies requiring the communication of
creative ideas. The second semester freshman curriculum
includes three credit hours of computer applications for
electrical engineers. Electrical engineering topics studied in the
sophomore year include six credit hours of electrical circuit
analysis, and 1 credit hour of electrical circuits laboratory.
Theory is combined with application, demonstration, and
experimental verification. In addition, the first two years
include 19 credit hours of mathematics, eight credit hours of
chemistry or biology, 8 credit hours of physics, 18 credit hours
of English and history and three credit hours of social science
to provide the foundation necessary for an engineering
education. Specific course requirements, using Trident
156

Technical College course numbers, are outlined later under
Required Program for 2+2.
The junior year requires a total 17 credit hours of electrical
engineering course work. Breadth of coverage is provided by
courses in signals and systems analysis, electronics, systems
(automatic controls), digital systems, electromagnetics, and
electromechanical energy conversion. Many of these courses
include engineering design problems drawn from the
experience of the faculty. First semester juniors complete their
fifth mathematics course, MATH-335 (Applied Mathematics
II), providing coverage of mathematical topics required in
upper division electrical engineering courses. The junior year
includes a single elective course that must be technical in nature
but outside the mainstream of electrical engineering.
The senior year provides depth in electrical and computer
engineering by requiring five out of a specified set of 400-level
electrical engineering elective courses and at least one
approved Computer Science elective. The elective courses are
ELEC-401 (Electronics II), ELEC-403, (Electric Power
Systems), ELEC- 405 (Electrical Measurements), ELEC-407
(Systems II), ELEC-413 (Advanced Topics in Electrical
Engineering) ELEC-414 (System Simulation), ELEC-416
(Communications Engineering), ELEC-418 (Advanced Digital
Systems), ELEC-419 (Computer Network Architecture),
ELEC-423 (Digital Signal Processing), ELEC- 424 (SolidState Devices), ELEC-425 (Interference Control in
Electronics), ELEC-426 (Antennas and Propagation), ELEC427 (Energy Systems Engineering), ELEC-428 (Computer
Architecture), ELEC-430 (Independent Research in Electrical
Engineering), ELEC-450 (Electrical Engineering Internships),
and CSCI-420 (Software Engineering). These electives
provide the student the opportunity to pursue an area of
interest.
While narrow specialization is neither possible nor desirable at
the undergraduate level, these three-credit electives provide
depth in both design and theory in their specialized areas.
Below are several examples of possible areas of concentration
available to the student.
Computer Engineering
CSCI-223 Data Structures (prereqs: MAT-206, CSCI
201/201)
CSCI-420 Software Engineering
ELEC-405 Electrical Measurements
ELEC-418 Advanced Digital Systems
ELEC-419 Computer Network Architecture
ELEC-423 Digital Signal Processing
ELEC-428 Computer Architecture
Power Engineering
CIVL-310 Statics and Mechanics of Materials for Non-Civil
Engineers
ELEC-307 Nuclear Engineering
ELEC-403 Electric Power Systems
ELEC-407 Systems II
ELEC-405 Electrical Measurements
ELEC-426 Antennas and Propagation
ELEC-427 Energy Systems Engineering

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Communications
PHYS-308 Optics
ELEC-401 Electronics II
ELEC-416 Communication Engineering
ELEC-419 Computer Network Architecture
ELEC-423 Digital Signal Processing
ELEC-426 Antennas and Propagation
Electronics
PHYS-410 Thermodynamics
ELEC-401 Electronics II
ELEC-405 Electrical Measurements
ELEC-418 Advance Digital Systems
ELEC-423 Digital Signal Processing
ELEC-424 Solid State Devices
ELEC-405 Electrical Measurements

Electrical Engineering Design Experiences
Engineering design is distributed throughout the electrical
engineering curriculum. Introduction to the design process and
the initial design experience occur in the freshman courses. The
engineering profession and the ethical responsibilities of
professional engineers are discussed. Design problems are
posed that require little or no in-depth engineering knowledge.
For example, a first design problem might ask the student to
design a dormitory room workplace. Functionality, aesthetics,
and cost of implementation are a few of the issues to be
considered. Case studies are assigned that provide an
opportunity for the students to work in teams. The emphasis is
on the synthesis of a product that meets broad requirements.
The students are introduced to the concept of design in which
there is no single right answer and where there are relatively
few limits placed on the creative process. Techniques of
analysis, synthesis, iteration, and approximations are studied in
the sophomore and junior electrical engineering courses.
Specialized design exercises are used to illustrate the use of
these techniques in the areas of circuits, systems, electronics,
electromagnetic, and digital systems. The senior year provides
the opportunity for the student to begin to focus on design
techniques in a particular area of interest through the choice of
at least five senior electrical engineering elective courses.
Examples range from the use of a load flow program to
determine operational conditions of a small power system in a
contingency situation (ELEC-403), to the design of a state
estimator (ELEC-407), to the design and implementation of
digital filters (ELEC-423).

the beginning of the first semester. Students are instructed on
various practical aspects of design, such as layout
considerations, safety, functionality, and documentation of
design.
The student design teams select and propose a major design
project to be completed by the end of second semester. They
must enlist a faculty project advisor to guide their project. At
the end of the first semester the design teams present their
design proposals (written and oral) that include their
preliminary design (block diagram level), a schedule for the
following semester, and a cost estimate. In the second semester,
the teams do the detailed design, and build, test, refine,
demonstrate, and document their design projects. In addition to
the technical aspects, project management and presentation
techniques are taught and applied. A detailed project
specification is developed and placed under tight change
control. Financial and scheduling aspects of the project are
tracked. A final presentation in both written and oral form is
required at the end of the semester, along with a working
demonstration.

The design experience culminates in the required senior design
courses, ELEC-421 and ELEC-422. This two-semester design
sequence provides students the opportunity to work on a project
of interest and provides the faculty the opportunity to guide
students in their first major design experiences and emphasize
once more the various constraints that may come into play in a
design. The students are taught several different structured
design approaches. Project definition and documentation are
stressed. Design teams of three to four students are formed at
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

157

�Electrical Engineering Major
Courses taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 68 credit hours
Electrical Engineering Courses (18 credit hours)
ECE-201 Electrical and Computer Engineering Seminar 1
ECE-205 Electrical and Computer Lab I
3
ECE-221 Introduction to Electrical Engineering I
3
ECE-222 Introduction to Electrical Engineering II
3
EGR-270 Introduction to Engineering
3
EGR-273 Problem Solving for Engineers
2
EGR-275 Introduction to Engineering/
Computer Graphics
3
Writing/English Composition (6 hours)
Humanities/Social Sciences (6 hours)

ELEC-425 Interference Control in Electronics
ELEC-426 Antennas and Propagation
ELEC-427 Energy Systems Engineering
ELEC-428 Computer Architecture
ELEC-430 Ind. Research in Electrical Engineering
ELEC-450 Electrical Engineering Internship
CSCI-420 Software Engineering
Technical Elective (3 credit hours)
Choose one course from the following list:
PHYS-308 Optics
PHYS-410 Thermodynamics
CIVL-202 Statics
CIVL-310 Statics and Mechanics of Materials
for Non-Civil Engineers
CSCI-223 Data Structures
MATH-381 Deterministic Methods of
Operational Research
MATH-470 Mathematical Models and Applications
MECH-325 Computer Applications w/ Lab

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

History (6 hours)
Math/Science (32 credit hours)
BIO Biology I or CHM College Chemistry I
BIO Biology II or CHM College Chemistry II
MAT Calculus I
MAT Calculus II
MAT Calculus III
MAT Differential Equations
PHY Physics I
PHY Physics II

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 58 credit hours
Electrical Engineering Courses (32 credit hours)
ELEC-302 Electrical Machinery Laboratory
ELEC-306 Electronics I
ELEC-309 Signals and Systems I
ELEC-311 Digital Logic and Circuits
ELEC-312 Systems I
ELEC-313 Electronics Laboratory
ELEC-316 Electromechanical Energy Conversion
ELEC-318 Electromagnetic Fields
ELEC-330 Digital Systems Engineering
ELEC-412 Applied Probability and Statistics
for Engineers
ELEC-421 Design I
ELEC-422 Design I
Electrical Engineering Electives (15 credit hours)
Choose five courses from the following list:
ELEC-307 Nuclear Engineering
ELEC-401 Electronics II
ELEC-403 Electric Power Systems
ELEC-405 Electrical Measurements
ELEC-407 Systems II
ELEC-413 Advanced Topics in
Electrical Engineering
ELEC-414 System Simulation
ELEC-416 Communications Engineering
ELEC-418 Advanced Digital Systems
ELEC-419 Computer Network Architecture
ELEC-423 Digital Signal Processing
ELEC-424 Solid-State Devices
158

1
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3

Math/Civil Engineering Courses (5 credit hours)
MATH-335 Applied Mathematics II
CIVL-314 Engineering Administration
Humanities Elective (3 credit hours)
To be selected from an approved list of courses in the
humanities or social sciences**

3
2

3

**Advanced humanities or social science courses
Note: Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ELEC-413)
is offered only occasionally. The Engineering science and
engineering design credits are a function of the topics studied.

Credit hours required for graduation: 126
Computation of Major GPA
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject
prefix of ELEC will count towards the major GPA.

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Program Core Values

Bachelor of Science in Mechanical
Engineering

The Mechanical Engineering Program has adopted the
following core values:

Department of Mechanical Engineering
www.citadel.edu/root/ eveningundergraduatestudies2-2-programs/ mechanical-engineering

Students are our Focus: We believe the education,
development, empowerment, and welfare of our students
are the primary focus of our efforts.

Dr. Robert Rabb, Department Head,
843-953-0520, rrabb@citadel.edu

Engineers as Principled Leaders: We believe the engineering
profession requires the highest professional and ethical
standards, which we seek to model, teach and prepare our
students to embrace.

Mission Statement

Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environment: We
believe in a collaborative collegial environment among our
faculty, staff and students is critical in sustaining advancement
in educational excellence.

To broadly educate and prepare graduates to become principled
mechanical engineering leaders in the global community by
instilling the core values of The Citadel, the School of
Engineering and the Mechanical Engineering program in a
challenging intellectual environment that includes a broadbased, rigorous curriculum, emphasizing theoretical and
practical engineering concepts, strong professional values, and
a disciplined work ethic.

Growth through Assessment: We believe data-driven inquiry
and improvement will lead us to sustained advancement in
educational excellence.

Program Requirements
Two-Plus-Two Evening Studies

Admission Requirements
1.
2.
3.

The Citadel through The Citadel Graduate College offers an
undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical
Engineering (BSME). This program is offered in cooperation
with South Carolina technical colleges where the student
completes the first two years of study. Students may also attend
a regionally accredited college or university. The junior and
senior years of study are completed at The Citadel by attending
evening classes.

Completion of the designated courses or equivalents from
an approved technical college with a grade of C or higher.
Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with a
grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

Student Outcomes

Program Educational Objectives
The Mechanical Engineering Program educational objectives
prepare graduates to attain:
• Success in the practice of mechanical engineering, by
ethically and judiciously applying knowledge of science,
mathematics and engineering methods, to solve problems
facing a technologically complex society.
• Positions to apply and operate current engineering and
analysis tools and equipment to conduct and/or lead
engineering analysis, design and research.
• Self-development to value and pursue lifelong learning,
not only to keep current in the mechanical engineering
field, but also to sustain awareness of engineering-related
issues facing contemporary society through formal and
informal opportunities.
• Graduate education and/or professional registration as
desired or required.
• Roles as principled leaders with strong communications
and team-building skills to lead people, manage resources,
solve complex problems, communicate information, and
influence decisions.

11.

22.

33.
44.

55.

66.

7.

The Citadel’s Mechanical Engineering program includes
assessment to demonstrate that students obtain:
An ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex
engineering problems by applying principles of engineering,
science, and mathematics.
An ability to apply engineering design to produce solutions that
meet specified needs with consideration of public health, safety,
and welfare, as well as global, cultural, social, environmental,
and economic factors.
An ability to communicate effectively with a range of
audiences.
An ability to recognize ethical and professional responsibilities
in engineering situations and make informed judgements,
which must consider the impact of engineering solutions in
global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts.
An ability to function effectively on a team whose members
together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive
environment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives.
An ability to develop and conduct appropriate experimentation,
analyze and interpret data, and use engineering judgement to
draw conclusions.
An ability to acquire and apply new knowledge as needed,
using appropriate learning strategies.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

159

�Program of Study
The Mechanical Engineering program will incorporate a
number of courses within the existing ABET accredited civil
and electrical engineering programs. As shown in the program
of study, there will be five main focus areas to meet the needs
of the local industry in South Carolina.
1.

Manufacturing Engineering:
Students acquire knowledge in different manufacturing
practices to optimize the processes and systems in a
production environment.

2.

Composites - Students study composite materials, the
principles behind their design, their physical properties,
fabrication methods, and application to real-world
engineering solutions.

3.

Power and Energy - Students learn about energy
resources, alternative energy, energy storage, conversion
between forms of energy, and energy performance
limitations as they apply to satisfying the needs of
mankind.

4.

Aeronautical Systems - Students study the science and
design of fixed wing light systems, aircraft performance
and structures.

5.

Mechatronics - Students apply skills from mechanical
engineering and electrical engineering to enable realworld control of robots, unmanned aerial vehicles, and
other autonomous systems.

Mechanical Engineering Major
Courses taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 72 credit hours
Mechanical Engineering (22 hours)
ECE-202 Intro. to Engineering
ECE-205 Electrical and Computer Engineering Lab
ECE-221 Intro. to Electrical Engineering I
ECE-222 Intro. to Electrical Engineering II
EGR-260 Engineering Statics
EGR-269 Electrical and Computer Engineering Seminar
EGR-273 Problem Solving for Engineers
EGR-262 Engineering Dynamics^

3
3
3
3
3
2
2
3

Writing/English Composition (6 hours)

MAT Calculus III
MAT Differential Equations
PHY Physics I
PHY Physics II

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 67 credit hours
Third Year (40 hours)
CIVL-203 Dynamics ^
CIVL-304 Mechanics of Materials
CIVL-307 Materials Laboratory
MECH-304 Engineering Materials w/lab
MECH-310 Thermo-Fluid Systems I w/lab
MECH-311 Thermo-Fluid Systems II w/lab
MECH-325 Computer Applications w/lab
MECH-330 Measurements &amp; Instr. w/lab
MECH-340 Manufacturing Processes w/lab
MECH-345 Machine Design
MECH-350 Modeling/Analysis &amp; Dyn. Sys I
MECH-351 Modeling/Analysis &amp; Dyn. Sys II w/lab
MECH-365 Computational Methods in Engineering
MECH-460 Mechanical Engineering Sys Design

3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Fourth Year (27 hours)
MECH-415 Heat Transfer
MECH-450 Mechatronics w/lab
MECH-481 Senior Design I
MECH-482 Senior Design II
MECH ME Option I **
MECH ME Option II **
MECH Mechanical Elective **
Technical Elective *
Adv. Humanities/Social Science Course ***

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

^ Students can elect to take this course at TTC or in the
summer at The Citadel.
* To be selected from an approved list of courses in
engineering
or science.
** To be selected from an approved list of courses in
Mechanical Engineering.
*** To be selected from an approved list of courses in
humanities or social sciences.

Total Credit Hours: 139

Computation of Major GPA
All undergraduate courses taken at The Citadel with a subject
prefix of MECH will count towards the major GPA.

Humanities/Social Sciences (6 hours)
History (6 hours)
Math/Science Requirements (32 hours)
BIO Biology
CHM College Chemistry
MAT Calculus I
MAT Calculus II
160

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�All scheduled freshman and sophomore level engineering, science,
and mathematics courses must be completed before a student will
be permitted to enroll in senior level courses. Students are required
to be advised for each semester of enrollment at The Citadel.

Degree: The degree of Bachelor of Science in Mechanical
Engineering (B.S. M.E.) is awarded to those who successfully
complete the program of studies outlined in the courses offerings
section of this catalog.

The Main Computer Lab – LeTellier 203
LeTellier 203 is the primary teaching and student-use computer
facility in the Mechanical Engineering Program. The twenty-four
student stations and one projection-capable instructor station and
laser printer located in this lab are connected to the campus-wide
network, CITnet, and provide direct Internet access via Ethernet.
The software in the labs is Windows based. All machines in the lab
have graphics-capable WWW browsers. The program’s standard
general purpose software includes: Microsoft Office, Matlab, and
SolidWorks.

Two humanities or social science electives, one mechanical
elective, one technical elective, and two Mechanical Engineering
Options are required. These are selected from a list of approved
electives maintained by the Mechanical Engineering Program. In
completing the two humanities or social science electives, the
student will take one from the core curriculum. The other will be a
program approved course. The Mechanical Engineering Options
allow the students to specialize in a technical area of mechanical
engineering by completing a focus area at the senior level that
integrates principles and practices of earlier courses into the
application of the engineering system. Students who are on
academic probation will not be permitted to enroll in upper level
courses offered by the Mechanical Engineering program (i.e. junior
and senior level classes).

Controls and Mechatronics Lab – Grimsley 330
Grimsley 330 is the primary teaching and student use facility in the
Mechatronics focus area of the Mechanical Engineering Program.
The room contains twenty-four student workstations or twelve team
stations and one instructor station. The software in the room is
Windows based. Laboratory equipment consists of standard
function generators, oscilloscopes, multimeters, and Feedback
instruments for laboratory use and applications.
Materials Testing Laboratory – LeTellier 101
Major items of equipment include a 250,000 pound and another
300,000 pound concrete cylinder testing machine; two each
60,000-pound hydraulic universal testing machines; light
microscope; impact tester; hardness tester; grinder/polisher; dual
chamber furnace; and equipment for making tension, compression,
shearing, and most other accepted and significant tests on metals,
ceramics, polymers, and composites.
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory – LeTellier 104
Equipment is provided for a wide variety of experiments and tests
involving the flow of water through pipe networks, meters, and
orifices. Other major items of equipment include a head loss and
flow measurement fluid circuit apparatus, a Reynolds number
device, two (2) hydraulic demonstration units permitting
experiments involving many phenomena of open channel flow.
Fabrication Shop
The Fabrication Shop is a 1,250 square foot facility with a 4 axis
CNC machine, mill, welding equipment and other metal working
tools. Additionally, there are various woodworking power tools for
student projects and design work.
Project Shop
The Project Shop is a 750 square foot facility with workspace and
storage space for assembly of student projects.
Other engineering equipment: Adequate equipment is available
for the courses in thermo-fluids, machine design, manufacturing, as
well as for the other junior and senior courses.
Fundamentals of Engineering Examination: Each graduating
student is required to take the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE)
Examination and provide documentation to the program
director.

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�GRADUATE COURSE
DESCRIPTIONS

162

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Course Descriptions
Descriptions of graduate courses are listed in this
section. Consult the course schedules online to
determine the course offerings in a particular term.
Anthropology (ANTH)
ANTH-501—Physical and Cultural Adaptations
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how humans have adapted to their unique
environments through cultural alterations and physical changes to
the body by looking at pre-1492 Native American peoples. The
development of human cultures are examined beginning with the
origins of the First Americans and tracing their migrations to the
various environments of North, Central, and South America for a
more in-depth look at the range of variability among living peoples.
The growth and development of human cultures are examined from
the movement of pre-1492 Native Americans as bands and
progressing through tribes to more advanced urban societies.
ANTH-508—Special Topics in Anthropology
Selected topics that fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty. Topics could range from the
main subfields of biological, cultural, or linguistic anthropology.

Biology (BIOL)
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Four Credit Hours
A study of the comparative anatomy of vertebrate animals.
Emphasis will be placed on the evolution of organ systems in
response to environmental pressures.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-505—Biometry
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on methods and procedures for designing
experiments, gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data. Topics
to be included are descriptive statistics, estimation,
measurements of confidence and reliability, tests of significance,
measurements of relationship and correlation, and nonparametric analyses. In addition to lecture format, students will
get hands-on experience in data gathering, analyses using
computer statistical programs, statistical inference and decision
making.
BIOL-506—Ecology
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to the study of biological interrelationships and
the effects of the environment on the structure and function of
animal and plant systems. Laboratory will emphasize methods and
materials of ecological investigations.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.

BIOL-508—Genetics
Four Credit Hours
A study of inheritance, including Mendelian genetics, molecular
genetics, changes in chromosome structure and number,
cytogenetics, and population genetics.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
Four Credit Hours
Lectures cover major ecological factors and the fundamentals of
oceanography. Laboratory work stresses familiarity with species,
taxonomic methods, sampling procedures, experimental design,
use of equipment, and data handling.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to the classification, ecology, evolution, and
distribution of the vertebrates. Laboratory with emphasis on
identification and field study techniques, especially with respect to
the vertebrates of South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
Four Credit Hours
A detailed study of the chief types of animal tissues and a
description of the histology of organs. Laboratory work includes
microscopic study of cells, tissues, and organs of animals.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-514—The Vascular Flora of South Carolina
Four Credit Hours
An introductory study of the native vascular flora of South
Carolina, emphasizing the identification and collection of native
plants. The student will have practice in use of taxonomic keys and
in preparation of specimens.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-518—Ornithology
Four Credit Hours
A study of the structure, function, and ecology of birds. Field trips
and bird specimens will give students a working knowledge of birds
common to South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
Three Credit Hours
A course in economic botany devoted to the consideration of plants
which are useful or harmful to humans, their origins and history,
botanical relationships, chemical constituents that make them
economically important, and their role in prehistoric and modern
cultures and civilizations. Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
Four Credit Hours
The study of freshwater organisms and their environment.
Instruction will cover the biological diversity, ecological and
physiological adaptation, and the physical setting of freshwater
systems. Local systems of interest include large coastal rivers and
lakes, upper portions of estuaries, and old rice fields.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.

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�BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
Four Credit Hours
A study of animal embryology and its molecular control, including:
processes of fertilization; the processes of cleavage, gastrulation,
and neurulation; the formation of tissues and organs from the three
primordial germ layers; the role of secondary induction and of
hormones in development; the role of the environment in
development; and some of the techniques of molecular biology that
are used in the study of developmental processes. The laboratory
will include use of model systems to investigate the principles
discussed in lecture.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
Four Credit Hours
An examination of the methods used by field biologists
emphasizing experimental design, sampling techniques, and data
analysis. Classroom discussion will be supplemented by practical
field experiences. Topics will include the measurement of primary
productivity, estimation of animal population size, plant
community composition and diversity, and the correlation of
environmental factors with species distribution. An effort will be
made to use procedures and field situations that are accessible to
local teachers.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.

BIOL-540—Biotechnology for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
This course covers current techniques in biotechnology research
and applications and highlights the interdisciplinary nature of the
topic. Discussions cover techniques used in genomics, and
proteomics and the applications of these techniques. Current
techniques are explained and ethical considerations are discussed.
Emerging technologies in this field and their applications are
introduced.

BIOL-607—Microbiology
Four Credit Hours
An advanced study of the fundamental life processes of
microorganisms and their importance to humans. The emphasis of
the course will be on bacteriology. Includes a brief introduction to
epidemiology and immunology.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

BIOL-601—Evolution
Three Credit Hours
A review of evolutionary principles and general morphology of the
animal kingdom.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
Three Credit Hours
An advanced course in comparative morphology, life history, and
phylogeny of the vascular and nonvascular plants. The laboratory
will include work on structural and developmental relationships as
applied to morphological and anatomical interpretations of the
vascular and nonvascular plants.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.
BIOL-603—General Physiology
Three Credit Hours
A study of the general principles of animal physiology. Emphasis
will be placed on cellular, tissue, and organ system function and
how these are integrated to allow the organism to respond and
succeed in its environment.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
Four Credit Hours
A study of marine invertebrates and their environment. Lecture:
three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
Four Credit Hours
An experience in laboratory preparation, participation, evaluation,
and supply sources for a series of general biology laboratory
exercises for the secondary or middle school level.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

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BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
Three Credit Hours
A series of field trips, lectures, and other experiences designed to
develop an understanding of the environment as it affects human
well-being now and in the future. This course is especially designed
for teachers and counselors, grades K-12, in all disciplines. Classes
will normally meet daily from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. for a period
of two weeks during a summer session. Outside fieldwork is
required.
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
Variable Credit Hours
This course is designed for the study of specialized topics in modern
biology. The subject for each course will be announced. Lecture
and laboratory hours per week dependent on topic.
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
Variable Credit Hours
Research problems in various areas of biology to introduce the
student to the planning and execution of research experimentation,
data analysis, and the presentation of research findings.
By arrangement; prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
Three Credit Hours
An in-depth exploration of the cell surface, organelles, and
metabolism of different cell types. This course integrates cell
biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to assessing the effects of toxic substances on
aquatic organisms and ecosystems. Topics include general
principles of toxicology, fate and transport models, quantitative
structure-activity relationships, single-species and community-level
toxicity measures, regulatory issues, and career opportunities.
Examples will be drawn from marine, freshwater, and brackishwater systems.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
Theory, Practice and Issues
Three Credit Hours
The fundamental principles and applications of recombinant DNA
technology will be discussed and demonstrated. Emphasis will be
placed on sources and preparation of materials for classroom
activities. Societal issues involving recombinant DNA technology
will also be explored.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
Four Credit Hours
The objectives of this experiential course are to survey biodiversity
and provide understanding of ecological principles in tropical
habitats through physical involvement with the environment. Two
co-instructors will lead students on a 10-12 day excursion in forest
and reef habitats of the Neotropics, providing natural history
instruction and interpretation. Participants will have the
opportunity to immerse themselves in the subject by walking forest
paths, swimming forest streams, spelunking caves, paddling
mangrove swamps, combing beaches, and snorkeling coral reefs. A
species list of plants and animals will be assembled for each habitat
and readings from the scientific literature, appropriate to the
region, will be assigned for analysis and discussion.
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Three Credit Hours
This course will study the effects of such parameters as salinity,
oxygen, temperature and elevation or depth on animal physiology
and the adaptations made by animals to these environments.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.

Business Administration (BADM)
MBA Core Courses
BADM-702—MBA Essentials I
Three Credit Hours
MBA Essentials I will cover baseline knowledge in the functional
areas of business. This course will address communications, legal,
leadership, and marketing. Prerequisite: None.
BADM-703—MBA Essentials II
Three Credit Hours
MBA Essentials II will cover baseline knowledge in the functional
areas of business. This course will lay a foundation in economics,
accounting, finance, and operations that the other courses will
build upon.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-705—Managing Innovation
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on innovation’s role in 21st Century
organizations. It addresses the need for a systemic approach to
building innovation capabilities and the challenges of integrating
the many facets of innovation management. Leading innovators
and building innovative organizations are covered from both a
theoretical and applied approach. Topics addressed include
fundamental theories of innovation, developing an innovation
strategy, innovation as a business process, the role of the

innovation context including leadership and organization, culture
and values, people and skills, processes and tools, and assessing and
improving innovation performance. Both classroom and
alternative instructional methods will be used throughout the
semester.
Prerequisite/Co-requisite: BADM 702, BADM 703.

BADM-719—Information Technology Management
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the vocabulary of
Management Information Systems (MIS) and explores how
organizations are using information technology for a competitive
advantage and redefining the way in which they interact with their
stakeholders.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-728—Accounting for Executives
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with a knowledge of the
basic tools and concepts used in managerial accounting and to
provide an opportunity for students to employ their knowledge of
financial and managerial accounting through projects. The course
emphasizes identifying and interpreting relevant accounting
information for decision-making by internal and external users.
The focus is on the use of accounting information for decisionmaking, including behavioral and ethical aspects.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-731—Quantitative Methods for Operations
Management
Three Credit Hours
Students explore the role of operations management in building the
competitive strength of the firm and in pursuing the firm’s goals of
customer satisfaction, profit, service delivery, and quality and
shareholder wealth. The course integrates classical and modern
operations management methodologies with both hypothetical and
real-world business cases. Students learn concepts and quantitative
algorithms involved in designing and managing operations.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-734—Case Studies in Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course provides students with a venue for applying the
concepts and techniques from the Foundations of Finance course
to complex business problems. The course content will be delivered
primarily using the case method of analysis. Emphasis will be on
teamwork and group analysis of directed and non-directed business
finance cases. Students will be responsible for identifying relevant
financial issues, offering alternative solutions, and making,
justifying and critiquing recommended courses of action. A
portion of the course will be devoted to analyzing cases with a
significant international component. The course may also utilize
simulation as part of the course content.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-735—Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is a seminar that focuses on the understanding and
application of organizational theory and leadership principles. In
addition, the course will include components on developing

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�individual leadership skills and different theories of organizations.
The applications component of the course will include a variety of
approaches such as cases, films, guest speakers, individual selfassessments, role play, team building exercises, and a leadership
portfolio.
Prerequisite: None.

BADM-737—Strategic Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how organizations gain and maintain a
competitive advantage in a dynamic environment. The course
emphasizes the analysis of marketing decisions involving product,
price, promotion, and distribution variables. Marketing decisionmaking is explored in both domestic and global settings.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)
BADM-740—Global Business Strategy
Three Credit Hours
This comprehensive and integrative MBA capstone course pulls
together the concepts, tools, and approaches taught in all the
required courses. This course uses a combination of cases which
place students in diverse managerial positions and a business
simulation which requires the student to act as a senior executive
responsible for the strategic decisions of an organization, the
course emphasizes the application, execution, and resolution of
multi-dimensional problems. The course emphasizes the strategic
management of the business unit and the development of a
paradigm for strategic analysis, as well as matching internal
processes with the implementation of diverse objectives. The focus
is on business-level strategy and the role of leadership in improving
performance. Prerequisites: BADM 728, BADM 731, BADM 734 and
BADM 737. This course should be taken within the last six hours of a
student's MBA program of study.
BADM-754—Strategic Consulting Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course provides opportunities for students to apply knowledge
and skills acquired throughout their MBA coursework in a realworld business environment as project consultants. Consulting
projects address issues of significance to client organizations, and
project teams make recommendations to client management
through oral presentations and written reports based on a
thorough analysis of the client organization and environment.
MBA Capstone course or elective. Prerequisites: BADM 728, BADM
731, BADM 734, and BADM 737, or with permission of instructor.
Registration requires permission of MBA advisor.
BADM-765—Business Plan
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to focus on researching, developing, writing
and presenting business plans with associated financials for a new
product and/or service that is not available in the current market
place. MBA Capstone course.
Prerequisites: BADM-728, BADM-731, BADM-734, and BADM737. Must be taken within the last six hours of a students’ MBA program
of study.

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MBA Elective Courses
BADM-713/LDRS-723—Communications for Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course provides insight on the role of organizations as
communication systems in which effective writing and speaking are
crucial. Emphasis is on developing awareness of verbal and written
styles, interpersonal skills, and creating a repertoire of writing and
speaking strategies.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-716—Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the framework of law and ethics within
which businesses operate and provides the student with a broad
understanding of common law (contract, tort, and property) as well
as a statutory, administrative, and Constitutional law.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM 726—Financial Statement Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the basic techniques of using financial
statement analysis to evaluate an organization’s financial
performance. Topics include cash versus accrual measures of
profitability, working capital management, cash flow forecasting,
credit analysis, and valuation. The course assumes some exposure
to financial accounting, but the course is aimed at non-accountant
managers, lenders, and investors who use financial statement data
to evaluate businesses. The case method is the primary learning
approach. Students will have an opportunity to work with financial
statements from publicly traded corporations, small businesses,
start-up businesses, and not-for-profit organizations.
Prerequisite: Accounting for Executives (BADM728).
BADM-750—Lecture in Business Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites, are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-751—Lecture in Accounting
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites
are at the discretion of the instructor.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials II (BADM703) and Accounting for
Executives (BADM-728).
BADM-752—Lecture in Economics
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�BADM-753—Lecture in Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-754—Strategic Consulting Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course provides opportunities for students to apply knowledge
and skills acquired throughout their MBA coursework in a realworld business environment as project consultants. Consulting
projects address issues of significance to client organizations, and
project teams make recommendations to client management
through oral presentations and written reports based on a
thorough analysis of the client organization and environment.
MBA Capstone course or elective. Prerequisites: BADM 728, BADM
731, BADM 734, and BADM 737, or with permission of instructor.
Registration requires permission of MBA advisor.
BADM-755—Lecture in Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702).
BADM-756—Financial Modeling
Three Credit Hours
This course is a hands-on course in spreadsheet and financial
modeling, primarily using Microsoft Excel, and covers various
topics in financial management and investments. The emphasis will
be on the practical application of financial theory.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-757—Personal Finance
Three Credit Hour
This course will focus on the application of basic financial tools and
principles to the student’s personal life including the financial
planning process, liquidity management, debt management, asset
management, and risk management. This course will also include
retirement, education and estate planning.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-762—Negotiation Strategies
Three Credit Hours
This course emphasizes negotiation, the art and science of creating
agreements between two or more parties, and introduces students
to the effective use of power, persuasion, influence, and control in
modern organizations. In this course students first apply theories
developed as guides to improving negotiating strategies (the
science). Students will then develop and sharpen negotiating skills
through realistic cases (the application) with an emphasis on
preparation, bidding, distributive and integrative bargaining
techniques.
Prerequisite: None.

BADM-764—Entrepreneurship
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for students interested in creating a business
venture, acquiring an existing business, working in industries that
serve the entrepreneur, or who wish to become familiar with the
concepts, issues, and techniques of new venture creation and
entrepreneurship. Tools to be developed include recognition of a
venture opportunity, acquisition of information on resources
needed for venture creation and survival, development of
competitive marketing strategies, and international opportunities.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702) and MBA Essentials II
(BADM703).
BADM-766/LDRS-766—Human Resource Development
Three Credit Hours
This course examines Human Resource Development (HRD) as a
field through the learning, development and behavior of humans
in social systems. These systems include but are not limited to,
workforce, education, and family. Research from Management
Science, Education, Psychology, and Sociology strengthen HRD
theory and practice. The purpose of this course is to explore the
integration of the individual into work organizations by examining
work issues in learning, training, leadership, and psychosocial
development. A primary focus of this course is on applied
performance management informed by human sciences research as
a tool that can be applied to productivity.
Prerequisites: None.
BADM-768—Human Resource Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide managers with an understanding
of the processes of adding strategic human capital to the
organization. The course examines the design of work, personnel
recruitment and selection, employee compensation and benefits,
employee relations and personnel policies, and labor issues. The
course is applied management science designed for managers.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-772—International Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with an understanding
of the issues facing international managers and the environment of
the Global Market Place. Some of the challenges include:
accommodating different currencies, dealing with a multiplicity of
governments, operating effectively in diverse legal environments,
being sensitive to and avoiding problems that may arise from
cultural differences among people, and the formulation of effective
strategies in the complex global environment.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)
BADM-774—International Business
Three Credit Hours
This course studies the trend toward internationalization, explores
the terminology used in international business, and, via case studies
and examples, demonstrates the problems and advantages of the
internationalization process.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)

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�BADM-776—International Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course examines detailed analysis of theories, issues, and
decisions facing the global marketing manager. Emphasis is on
small and large firms, innovative applications, workshops, and
original research projects.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702).
BADM-778—Investments
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the practical aspects of investment analysis
germane to evolution of market securities and derivative
instruments evaluation, portfolio analysis and performance
evaluation, sources of printed and Internet investment
information, and the formulation of investment policies and
strategies.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-782—Advanced Topics in Information Technology
Three Credit Hours
This course may include expert systems, decision theory, decision
support systems, artificial intelligence, telecommunications, and/or
other contemporary issues in information technology.
Prerequisite: Information Technology Management (BADM-719).
BADM-784—Business and Economic Forecasting
Three Credit Hours
This course addresses the important function of strategic planning.
Planning requires accurate forecasts of future sales, capacity, market
size, prices, and a myriad of other variables that determine the longrun profitability of the firm. This course will help the student
understand and create forecasts for the firm, industry and the
economy. Techniques include smoothing, time series analysis, and
regression analysis.
Prerequisite Quantitative Methods for Operations Management
(BADM-731).
BADM-786—Contemporary Accounting and Advanced
Problems
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the current issues in the field of accounting.
Particular issues covered in any given semester will be selected by
the course professor and announced at the time of registration.
Prerequisite: Accounting for Executives (BADM-728).
BADM-788—Consumer Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course consists of the study of domestic and international
models of consumer behavior, including key variables from the
behavioral sciences. Course content includes research
methodologies, case studies, applications to decision-making, and
an original student research project.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)
BADM-790—Production/Operations Strategies for
Manufacturing and Service Industries
Three Credit Hours
This course builds upon previous course work to provide a basis for
development of a coherent operations strategy to support the firm’s
competitive strategy. Using case studies, course content is based
upon the programs that have proven successful in global firms and
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covers process choice, product development, order coordination
inside and outside the firm, and methodologies for developing
technology and operations strategies.
Prerequisites: Accounting for Executives (BADM 728), and
Quantitative Methods for Operations Management (BADM 731).

BADM-792—Financial Markets and Institutions
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of the key financial institutions
(banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, government entities
etc.) and markets (stocks, bonds and foreign exchange among
others). Also discussed will be the wide array of financial
instruments that are available to business and individuals.
Particular attention will be paid on risk management and how the
various markets and institutions interact with each other. The study
of financial markets and institutions will help your understanding
of many exciting issues such as the recent financial crises in the
United States and around the world. Activities that take place in
financial markets have a direct effect on personal wealth, the
behavior of consumers and businesses and the well-being on the
overall economy.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials (BADM702 and BADM703).
BADM-795—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This is an advanced course that may be taken by graduate students
desiring to engage in a research/scholarly project of mutual interest
to the student and the faculty member who directs the study. The
course is intended to be rigorous. The course structure, evaluation
process, and expected outcomes should be clearly delineated by the
instructor in advance.

Chemistry (CHEM)
CHEM-520—The Chemistry of Art
Three Credit Hours
This course will address the chemistry involved in the preparation
of artists’ materials and artwork itself and the chemistry used in
authenticating, restoring, and conserving art and artifacts.
CHEM-521—Forensic Science
Three Credit Hours
Forensic Science incorporates concepts of biology, chemistry and
physics in learning about the science involved in crime
investigations. Hands-on activities will be incorporated to illustrate
the techniques. Topics to be covered include fingerprinting, blood
typing, disputed documents, DNA analysis, drug and poison
detection and identification, and fiber comparison. Actual cases
will be studied.
CHEM-522—Nanotechnology for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
Nanotechnology is based on the science of designing materials from
the atomic or molecular level. It has the potential to impact
virtually every area of life, from medicine to ultra-strong materials
to electronics to clothing. In this course students will learn about
the foundational physics and chemistry behind nanoscience as well
as nanotechnology applications.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Civil Engineering (CIVL)
CIVL-502—Sustainability
Three credit hours
This course provides an introduction to the broad topic of
sustainability and its application to engineering. A foundation of
study on the historical perspective of sustainability leads to a focus
on sustainable development, sustainable design.
Prerequisites: BS degree in engineering or related field.
CIVL-504—Natural Hazards and Preservation of Historical
Structures
Three credit hours
Engineering and science applications and socio-economic impacts
of natural hazards on historic structures. Course provides thorough
overview of design, rehabilitation, and other socio=economic
decisions related to natural hazards and historical structures.
Prerequisites: BS degree in engineering or related field.
CIVL-506—Geographic Information Systems
Three credit hours
Instruction in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) focusing on
data analysis and application methods for engineers, planners and
related professions. Fundamental topics include spatial analysis,
geostatistical analysis, 3-D modeling, and vector/raster modeling.
The focus of the course is on gaining a fundamental understanding
of spatial data structures in GIS, geo-spatial data acquisition,
geoprocessing, geostatistical methods; visualization, exploration of
spatial data; network analysis, terrain mapping, spatial analysis, and
modeling. The course will include specific emphasis on urban land
use evaluation methods, transportation analysis (dynamic
segmentation and routing) and hydrologic modeling.
Prerequisites: BS in mathematics, science, or engineering, or
permission from instructor. Familiarity with basic GIS concepts
with and either ARC/INFO, ArcView, or ArcGIS highly
recommended.

CIVL-576—Roadway Geometric Design
Three Credit Hours
Geometric design of roadways, at-grade intersections, and
interchanges, using software programs, in accordance with
conditions imposed by driver ability, vehicle performance, safety
sustainability, and economic constraints.
Prerequisite: CIVL 302 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-602—Water Quality Modeling and Management
Three credit hours
Water quality analysis and simulation of physical, chemical, and
biological processes affecting rivers, lakes, estuaries, and drinking
water distribution systems. Included are best management practices
based on application of water quality modeling techniques to
environmental systems (rivers, lakes, distribution systems, etc.
Prerequisites: CIVL-312 or permission from instructor.
CIVL-604—Aquatic Chemistry
Three credit hours
Quantitative treatment of variables that govern the chemistry of
aquatic systems such as lakes, oceans, rivers, estuaries, and
groundwater. Emphasis on carbonate in open and closed systems,
metal complexation and solubility, and oxidation-reduction
reactions.
Prerequisites: CHEM-152/162 or permission from instructor.
CIVL-608—Structural Loads and Systems
Three Credit Hours
Structural engineering applications of analysis methodologies used
to determine loads in accordance with ASCE 7. In-depth
discussion of minimum design loads and load combinations.
Includes overview of various steel and concrete systems. Discusses
practical selection and design issues and design of proprietary
building materials and components such as steel joists,
diaphragms, engineered wood products, etc.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head

CIVL-508—Monitoring of Civil Engineering Infrastructure
Three credit hours
Design and analysis of instrumentation systems to monitoring of
civil engineering infrastructure for the purpose of evaluating
performance and/or design. Covered topics include principles of
measurement, measurement errors and error analysis,
instrumentation sensor types and calibration, data acquisition and
signal conditioning, and data management.
Prerequisites: CIV-330 or equivalent or permission from instructor.

CIVL-610—Wood Design
Three Credit Hours
Design of wood framed structures in accordance with the NDS
Specification. Course provides thorough overview of practical
member and connection design and real world applications.
Introduction to wood design and engineering; properties of wood
and wood-based materials; design of beams, columns, walls, roofs,
panel systems, and connections.
Prerequisite: CIVL 304 or permission from Department Head

CIVL-575—Traffic Engineering Operations
Three Credit Hours
Basic characteristics of motor-vehicle traffic, highway capacity,
applications of traffic control devices, traffic design of parking
facilities, engineering studies, traffic safety, traffic laws and
ordinances, basic statistical analysis, components of traffic systems,
measurement of traffic data, characterizing traffic system
performance, analysis of existing traffic facilities, and design of
traffic facilities for achieving desired system performance.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head

CIVL-612—Urban Transportation Planning
Three Credit Hours
A systems approach to the transportation planning process
focusing on policy issues and the decision making process. Topics
include: 1.) Trip generation modeling –variables influencing trip
generation, regression analysis and category analysis; 2.) Trip
distribution – modeling factors governing trip distribution, growthfactor methods and gravity models, calibration of gravity models;
3.) Mode split modeling – factors influencing mode choice, discrete
choice models; 4.) Route selection – traffic assignment; and 5.)
Transportation surveys; transport related land use models, urban
structure, urban goods transport. Use of popular transportation
planning software will also be covered.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

169

�CIVL-614—Ground Improvement
Three credit hours
This course provides a thorough overview of several design and
construction methods for improving in-situ soil conditions.
Covered topics include site exploration; evaluation of in-situ soil
conditions via in-situ testing; soil liquefaction; soil shear strength
and compressibility; soil nailing; foundation problems for highway
embankments; soil grouting; dynamic compaction, vibrocompaction; and vibro-replacement.
Prerequisites: CIVL-410 or equivalent or permission from instructor.
CIVL-616—Deep Foundations
Three credit hours
Design, construction, and inspection of deep foundation systems.
Covered topics include effects of deep foundation installations;
static capacity and settlement analysis of single pile and pile groups
under axial and lateral loads; drilled shaft design, construction, and
inspection techniques; deep foundation load testing standards,
interpretation, and simulation; non-destructive testing and
subsequent analysis; cost analysis of deep foundations.
Prerequisites: CIVL-410 or equivalent or permission from instructor.
CIVL-640—Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and Planning
Three Credit Hours
Foundation for understanding transportation systems’ relationship
to cities and people and managing urban transportation systems,
including: 1.) multi-faceted understanding of the historical, spatial,
economic, social, and environmental factors affecting transportation
issues, 2.) transportation and land use relationships, 3.)
transportation as a tool of economic development and growth, 4.)
transportation political influences and finance, and 5.) regional, state
and federal governmental structure of committees, agencies and
oversight.
Prerequisite: Admission to partner graduate degree programs; BS in
math, science or engineering; or permission from Department Head
CIVL-642—Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of the
Built Environment
Three Credit Hours
Multidisciplinary evaluation of cities, suburban communities and
neighborhoods to identify positive and adverse effects of the built
environment on levels of physical activity and measures of public
health, with an emphasis on adoption of approaches for improving
desirable outcomes. The course focuses on establishing basis of need
and potential benefits from implementation of optimal solutions to
the challenging dilemma of built environment, urban mobility,
transportation infrastructure networks, economics, sustainability,
livability, and community wellness. Interconnections between the
fields of public health, public policy and engineering design are
identified. Students are equipped with proficiencies needed to
create more healthy communities through an emphasis on physical
activity.
Prerequisite: Admission to partner graduate degree programs; BS in
math, science or engineering; or permission from Department Head
CIVL-650—Special Graduate Topics in Civil Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Selected graduate topics in civil engineering. The offering of this
course will depend upon the interest of the students, the availability
of an instructor, and the approval of the department head. Since
the content of this course may change, a student may repeat the

170

course for credit with the consent of the department head.
Prerequisites: Graduate status and permission from department
head.
CIVL-655—Masonry Structural Design
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to design of structural elements for masonry
buildings. Lintels, walls, shear walls, columns, pilasters, and
retaining walls are included. Reinforced and unreinforced
elements of concrete or clay masonry are designed by allowable
stress and strength design methods. Introduction to construction
techniques, materials, and terminology used in masonry.
Prerequisite: CIVL 304 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-657—Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of indeterminate structures using moment distribution,
energy methods such as virtual work and Castigliano's Theorem.
Matrix displacement method derived and simplified to a form
suitable for structural engineering applications. Truss and frame
applications with modifications for symmetry, internal releases,
and support settlements. SAP2000 and other structural
engineering software is used to compare with analytical solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-711—Design of Masonry, Wood and Cold Formed steel
Structures
Three Credit Hours
Design of masonry structures in accordance with ACI
specifications, wood framed structures in accordance with NDS
specifications, and Cold Formed Steel Structures in accordance
with AISI specifications. Course provides thorough overview of
practical member and connection design and real world
applications.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-712—Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
Three Credit Hours
AASHTO based design of bridge structures and foundation
elements. Design of piers and seawalls for coastal applications.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 and CIVL 406 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-713—Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural and
Manmade Hazards
Three Credit Hours
Design of infrastructure for hurricanes, earthquakes, floods,
tornadoes, and man-made or accidental explosions. Focus on
design philosophy and practical examples. Structural design, site
layout, and economics discussed in detail.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-714—Advanced Steel Design
Three Credit Hours
Advanced design of structural steel buildings emphasizing the
relationship between design and response of the structural system;
theoretical basis of building code provisions; limit state and plastic
design; beam-columns; plate girders and composite sections and
connections. All design provisions in accordance with AISC 360.
Prerequisite: CIVL 406 or permission from Department Head

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�CIVL-715—Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
Three Credit Hours
Second course in design of reinforced concrete structures;
advanced concepts in analysis and design of beams, columns, and
slabs; introduction to prestressed concrete. All design provisions
in accordance with ACI 318.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-716—Prestressed Concrete
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to the analysis, behavior, and design of prestressed
concrete members and structures. Allowable stress design and
strength design of prestressed concrete members, shear design, loss
of prestressed force, design of continuous structures.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-718—Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Finite element method derived and simplified using matrix
approach to truss, beam, plate, and shell structures. Solid elements
also discussed. Mesh layout and refinement, convergence
characteristics, and solution accuracy proven. SAP2000 and other
structural engineering software is used to compare to analytical
solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 657 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-719—Elastic Stability of Structures
Three Credit Hours
Stability of elastic structural components under conservative loads.
Precise definitions of stability; energy approaches; Rayleigh-Ritz
and Galerkin methods utilized with primary applications to frame
structures. SAP2000 and other structural engineering software is
used to compare to analytical solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-720—Dynamic Analysis of Structures
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and design of structures subjected to dynamic loading;
response of lumped and distributed parameter systems of one or
many degrees of freedom; approximate design methods;
introduction to earthquake analysis and design.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-721—Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Effects of earthquake-induced forces on buildings, bridges, and
other structures; development of design codes and their
application to the design of structures to resist seismic forces;
fundamental structural dynamics and analysis techniques used to
compute the response of structures or obtain design forces.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-730—Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of soil dynamics, plate tectonics and earthquakes;
application of the concepts to seismic ground response, design
ground motions, soil liquefaction, site response analysis, seismic
slope stability, dynamic lateral earth pressure, and soil
improvement.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402 and 410 or permission from
Department Head

CIVL-731—Geo-Environmental Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Geo-environmental engineering is a multi-disciplinary area of study
that involves various aspects of geotechnical engineering,
environmental
engineering,
hydraulics/hydrology,
and
groundwater engineering. The course focuses on the following two
specific technical issues: (1) characterization and remediation of
contaminated soil and groundwater; (2) design of waste
containment barriers (e.g., liners, covers, vertical barriers) used for
waste remediation.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402, 322 and 408 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-732—Advanced Soil Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Study of stresses in soils, stress-strain and shear strength properties
of soil, plastic equilibrium of soil masses, failure conditions, earth
pressures, with applications to geotechnical engineering design.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409 and 402 or permission from Department
Head
CIVL-733—Advanced Foundation Design
Three Credit Hours
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of
practical problem-solving methods for public infrastructure and
built environment projects. Analysis and design of deep
foundations, earth slopes, retaining walls, sheet-pile walls, and
braced excavations, anchored bulkheads, reinforced earth, and
underpinning
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402 and 410 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-734—Soil Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Detailed study of physiochemical aspects of soil behavior,
stabilization of soils, and engineering properties of soils.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409 and 402 or permission from Department
Head
CIVL-740—Transportation Safety Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Methodology for conducting transportation accident studies,
accident characteristics as related to operator, facility, and mode,
statistical applications to accident data, current trends and
problems in transportation safety.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-741—Travel Demand Forecasting
Three Credit Hours
In-depth coverage of travel-demand forecasting theory and the fourstep process, site traffic impact analysis, and disaggregate travel
demand models. Theory and method of forecasting travelers’
choices of route, mode, destination, departure time, trip frequency
and origin location in congested transportation networks.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head

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171

�Criminal Justice (CRMJ)
CRMJ-500/PSCI-500—Seminar in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary introduction to the social sciences with an
emphasis on the perspectives and patterns of inquiry of several
subfields. This course surveys the empirical and theoretical
contributions of different social science disciplines in order to
provide a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of
individual and group behavior. Topics include ethics, social
science methodology, and the key criticisms of these methods.
CRMJ-501/PSCI-501—Research Methods in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An examination of methods in the scientific study of social
phenomena with emphasis given to the systematic study of
society and contemporary research problem in the social
sciences, including research design, data collection, data
analysis, and computer applications.
CRMJ-510—Topics in Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
criminal justice to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515—Topics
in
Homeland
Security
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of
homeland security to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
CRMJ-555—Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics in leadership application within the field
of criminal justice based on the specialized knowledge and
research interests of the faculty. This course satisfies the
“leadership application” requirement for students in the
leadership graduate certificate program.

drug-crime correlation, drug testing, and the drug relationship
to other social problems are examined. Future trends and
current dilemmas are investigated regarding the effectiveness of
law enforcement, the “war on drugs,” and drug usage.
CRMJ-562—Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideology, structure, and justice processes
of various criminal justice systems in the United States, Europe,
Asia, Africa, Middle East and Latin America This comparative
study involves the analysis of diverse social control, legal, police,
court, correction, and juvenile systems from representative
justice approaches around the world. Variations among
countries in crime and deviance phenomena, as well as,
comparative normative values, practices, and ethics of justice
system practitioners are explored. Contemporary dilemmas and
issues involving crime and criminal justice practices among
divergent justice schemes are discussed.
CRMJ-563—Criminal Evidence
Three Credit Hours
A graduate level discussion of types of evidence, collection of
evidence, the chain of custody, and procedures relating to its
introduction into judicial proceedings. Special attention is
given to Fourth Amendment constitutional issues and the
changing nature of the judicial order.
CRMJ-564—Juvenile Justice
Three Credit Hours
A study of juvenile delinquency and the operation of the
American juvenile justice system. The course explores classical
and contemporary theories of juvenile delinquency and status
offending, as well as the effects of family, peers, school, gang
affiliation, and drug usage on youthful offenders. In examining
the juvenile justice system, the course investigates the historical
development and individual operating components. (e.g.,
police, courts, and corrections) of the system. Consideration is
given current and future issues involving youth and
delinquency such as curfew, boot camp, youth violence, drug
usage, and court waiver.

CRMJ-560—Homeland Security and Criminal Justice
Administration
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on effective management principles and practices as
they apply within homeland security organizations.
Organizational and management theories are analyzed and
applied to the contemporary structure of homeland security
organizations with emphasis given to a review of the research
related to the development of leadership skills for homeland
security management.

CRMJ-565—Corrections
Three Credit Hours
An overview of the American correctional system including
prisons, jails, probation and parole. In addition to the historical
development of punishment and corrections, the course
explores issues involving the effectiveness of formal
punishment, deterrence effects, punishment types, and the
death penalty. Discussions also include prison inmate culture,
prison gangs, prison life, inmate civil rights and litigation,
problems and dilemmas of early release, probation, parole, and
recidivism. Future trends and prospects for an increasing prison
and parole population are discussed.

CRMJ-561—Drugs and Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course of study explores and analyzes issues involving drugs
and crime. Drug types, drug offenders, drug trafficking/global
smuggling, money/laundering, law enforcement/interdiction,
governmental response, domestic and international drug policy,

CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI 568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
In-depth seminar on the nature of international, transnational,
and domestic political violence, with some attention to the

172

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and
its potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy.
The course also reviews and critiques current explanations for
terrorist behavior. Issues addressed include conceptualizing and
defining terrorism, the structure of violent politics, the lessons
and patterns from the history of contemporary political
violence, State support for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a
public policy problem.
CRMJ-569/PSCI-569—National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States
security policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved
in the development of national security policy. Consideration
given to factors, both internal and external, affecting national
security.
CRMJ-570—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on homeland defense and security. The course takes
an in-depth look at the agencies involved in homeland security
and the interagency process which exist to integrate the services
of federal agencies and state and local governments with armed
forces and defense agencies.
CRMJ-572—Ethics and Integrity in Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of justice, ethics, integrity, and ethical
behavior in the homeland security. The course examines ethical
issues regarding the application of law and challenges associated
with the protection of American citizens against internal and
external threats. Consideration is given to the function of
ethical conduct in the rule of law, use of authority, and exercises
of governmental power as part of U.S. government responses to
threats to homeland security. The course includes a thorough
review of issues related to the rules of engagement, the U.S.
Patriot Act, Border Patrol and Security, the Transportation and
Safety Administration (TSA) regulations, and the treatment of
terrorists. Ethical dilemmas and practical applications are
explored.
CRMJ-580—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the field of intelligence
and national security. We will examine the history and
development of United States intelligence community. Specific
topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring
of the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and
accountability, and covert action as a policy option. The moral
and ethical implications of intelligence practices will also be
discussed.
CRMJ-581—Intelligence Research and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to develop in students the skills and abilities
necessary for conducting basic intelligence analysis. A variety of
exercises and practical applications are used to foster critical
thinking skills, the planning and coordination of data

collection from a variety of sources, and the use of analytic tools
to establish connections between people, places, events and
other entities. Students are exposed to computer software
programs that visually depict complex relationships. Cross
listed as INTL 581.
CRMJ-582—Intelligence Theory Application
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the discipline of
intelligence and provides the student with an understanding of
how intelligence systems function and how intelligence
estimates and products are derived. By understanding the basic
psychology of intelligence, organizational trends and cognitive
cultural difference, the student will gain insight to how
intelligence analysis actually transpires.
CRMJ-583—Transnational Organized Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the diverse dimensions of
transnational crime. Students will examine and discuss
historical and contemporary patterns, modus operandi,
capabilities, and vulnerabilities of transnational criminals and
organizations. Course content includes an introduction to
transnational crime, a discussion of the “problem” of
transnational crime, a review of illicit activities of transnational
criminal organizations, an examination of the link between
transnational crime and terrorism, a review of contemporary
approaches to combating transnational crime, and area studies
covering Europe, Russia, the Middle East, Asia, Africa and The
Americas. Area studies will include a review of American,
Italian, French, Mexican, Asian, Middle Eastern, &amp; African
criminal enterprises, traditional organized crime, outlaw
motorcycle gangs, and other transnational criminal enterprises.
CRMJ-585—Topics in Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
intelligence to fit the needs of students as well as the specialized
knowledge of the faculty – possible offering: Narco-terrorism,
Weapons of Mass Destruction and Emerging Threats. Topics
include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring
of the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and
accountability, and covert action as a policy option. The moral
and ethical implications of intelligence practices will also be
discussed.
CRMJ-600—Homeland Security Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in
the classroom to real-world problems encountered in
Homeland Security agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC).
The experience also helps students gain a clearer sense of future
learning needs and provides an opportunity to build
professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

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�Computer Science (CSCI)

Prerequisites: CSCI-604 or an undergraduate course in operating
systems.

CSCI-563—Programming for Teachers
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces computer programming and problemsolving using a modern programming language. Students will learn
language syntax and basics of event-driven programming. Concepts
and methods of object-oriented programming and design, creating
applications using a development cycle approach, and disciplined
coding style are included. In addition, students will also learn about
data organization and collection, database construction, and
manipulating data within a database. Students will be required to
complete tutorial exercises and projects that can be used with
middle and high school students. Note: This course cannot be used
for the Master of Science in Computer and Information Science.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 663.

CSCI-601—Data Modeling and Database Design
Three Credit Hours
Topics include conceptual, logical, and physical data modeling, data
analysis, relational database design and normalization, query
languages, query processing, administration, and CASE tools. A
database design project is part of the requirement and includes
hands-on data modeling, design, development, and
implementation.
CSCI-602—Foundations of Software Engineering
Three Credit Hours
A survey course in software engineering processes and
methodologies. This course includes software life cycles, planning
and managing projects, capturing and managing requirements,
analysis and design, implementation, software testing and quality
assurance, and risk analysis in software development. Emphasized
are team-based development, quality standards, object-oriented
design, and CASE (computer aided software engineering) tools.
CSCI-603—Object-Oriented Design Patterns
Three Credit Hours
A course in software design using design patterns as a tool for
communicating software design solutions and as an aid in software
refactoring. Creational, structural and behavioral patterns are
emphasized. Also covered are finding and documenting software
development patterns. The Unified Modeling Language is used as
the design tool for software patterns and programming projects are
in an object-oriented programming language.
CSCI 604—Distributed Computer Systems Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course covers basic techniques for the design andconstruction
of distributed systems. Its aim is to give the skills needed to build
simple systems and to identify key issues for the analysis of
distribution problems.
CSCI-612—Advanced Computer Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course covers various topics relevant to clustering including the
following: interconnection networks, protocols, high performance
I/O, load balancing, availability, programming models and
environments, parallel algorithms, and applications. The course is
lab intensive and includes the implementation of parallel
algorithms on a parallel cluster.
174

CSCI-614—Advanced Operating Systems
Three Credit Hours
This course covers a broad range of advanced operating systems
concepts including protection, security, memory management,
kernels, file systems, synchronization, naming, networks, and
distributed systems as well as recent trends in operating systems
design. Specific aspects of operating systems which support
distributed computing will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: CSCI-604 or an undergraduate course in operating
systems.
CSCI-616—Automata Theory
Three Credit Hours
The theory of finite state machines and regular expressions are
applied to the design of switching circuits, components of
compilers such as lexical analysis, pattern-matching, text-editors,
unifications as needed in Prolog or for automated deduction, and
almost any program which processes under commands.
Undecidable problems and intractable problems are explored.
CSCI-618—Programming Languages
Three Credit Hours
The course surveys the principles of programming language design
and the issues related to their implementation. Topics will include
a comparison of the major programming paradigms: imperative,
functional, logic, and object-oriented. Also covered are data types,
methods of specifying the semantics of language constructs, and
concurrency.
CSCI-631—Privacy and Security Issues
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the principles and practices related to computer
security. The course concentrates on the problems of security
associated with computer systems and emphasizes the application
of cryptography to address those problems.
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to data communications and computer
networking. Topics include LAN topologies, transmission media,
error detection, packet switching networks, internetworking of
heterogeneous network technologies, Internet protocol suites (with
emphasis on TCP/IP), the client/server paradigm, the BSD Socket
interface, network security, and network applications.
CSCI-633—Semantic Web Principles and Practice
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the emerging technology supporting the
Semantic Web with machine-processable content. Students will
engineer and implement ontologies, associated metadata and
logical inference systems. Covered are specialized languages such
as Extensible Markup Language (XML), Resource Description
Framework (RDF), and Ontology Web Language (OWL) and query
associated query languages.

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�CSCI-634—Project Change and Management
Three Credit Hours
Managing projects within an organizational context, including the
processes related to initiating, planning, executing, controlling,
reporting, and closing a project form the major portion of this
course. Project integration, scope, time, cost, quality control, risk
management, and managing the changes in organization resulting
from introducing or revising information systems are also included.
CSCI-636—Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
Three Credit Hours
This course will consider the development and implementation of
policies and plans to achieve organizational goals, the defining of
systems that support the operational, administrative and strategic
needs of the organization, and the study of approaches to managing
the information systems function in organizations.
CSCI-638—Advanced Topics in Database Systems
Three Credit Hours
Topics such as algorithms for query processing and optimization,
physical database design, transaction processing, concurrency
control, database backup and recovery techniques, database
security, distributed databases, multimedia databases, object and
object-relational databases, data warehousing, and data mining.
Prerequisite: CSCI-601.
CSCI-641—Advanced Cybersecurity
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover the techniques used to secure cybersystems.
Topics covered will include security policies, computer security
management and risk assessment, secured network protocols,
software security issues, ethical and legal aspects of cybersecurity,
and disaster recovery. Special emphasis will be given to designing,
deploying, and managing complete secured cybersystems.
Prerequisite: CSCI- 631 and CSCI- 632.
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specification
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the software requirements engineering process.
Topics to include: feasibility studies, risk, requirements elicitation,
modeling, analysis, specification, and validation.
Prerequisite: CSCI-602.
CSCI-555—STEM Education through Robotics
Three Credit Hours
Use the LEGO Mindstorms Robotics kit to build, test and program
robots to accomplish various tasks. This exciting fusion of physics,
mathematics, computer science and artistic expression can really
draw students and teachers into active learning and
experimentation. Hands-on experience will provide strategies and
projects that teachers can use with middle and high school
students; advanced options are available for those who want to go
beyond the basics. Each assignment, project or test will have a due
date that will be posted online. Access to a Mindstorms robotics
kit with software is required for the course.

CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementation
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the issues, techniques, strategies,
representations, and patterns used in designing and implementing
software. Possible design topics include: specification of internal
interfaces, architectural design, data design, user interface design,
design tools and evaluation of design. Possible implementation
topics include: language-oriented issues, construction technologies,
tools and formal construction methods.
Prerequisites: CSCI-602 and CSCI-603.
CSCI-657—Embedded Systems Design
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to specifying, designing,
implementing and testing (real-time) embedded systems. Topics
include the embedded system life cycle, choosing a processor,
hardware/software partitioning, design techniques, cross-platform
development, debugging, testing and integration. Implementation
languages may include Java, C/C++ or assembly.
Prerequisites: CSCI-602 and CSCI-604.
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the concepts and methods associated with
software testing and maintenance. Testing topics to include: testing
as part of requirements engineering and software design, test plan
writing, and static and dynamic testing. Maintenance topics to
include: an overview of corrective, adaptive, perfective and
preventive maintenance activities as well as organizational
managerial issues.
Prerequisite: CSCI-602.
CSCI-659—Service-Oriented Computing
Three Credit Hours
Service-Oriented Computing is a term that describes software
systems that combine Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and
Business Process Management (BPM) layers. This course
explores both SOA and BPM, demonstrating how business and
IT concerns can be aligned. Students will gain experience with
service-oriented development, process modeling and execution,
and securing services.
CSCI-663—Programming for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces programming and problem-solving using
Visual Basic. Students will learn Visual Basic syntax, and basics of
event-driven programming while working with variables, constants,
data types, and expressions. Problem solving and decision-making
are integrated as students also explore looping and multiple forms,
using menus, common dialogs, procedures, functions and arrays,
debugging, creating executable files, and distributing a Windows
application. Concepts and methods of object-oriented
programming and design, creating applications using a
development cycle approach, and disciplined coding style are
included. In addition, students will also learn about data
organization and collection, file organization, sort and search
techniques, database construction, and manipulating data created
in Microsoft Access using Visual Basic.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 563.

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�CSCI-670—Developing Mobile Applications
Three Credit Hours
This hands-on, project-oriented course explores the
principles and tools involved in the design and construction
of applications for mobile devices. Topics include the
platform application architecture, mobile application
lifecycle, managing application resources, designing user
interfaces, data storage options, integrating audio and video,
location-based services, cross-platform development using a
mobile device emulator, and porting applications to actual
devices. Students will work individually or on small teams to
design, develop, and deploy several mobile applications.
CSCI-672—Human-Computer Interaction
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to human computer interaction and user interface
development. Topics include human factors of interactive software,
interactive styles, design principles and considerations,
development methods and tools, interface quality and evaluation
methods. This course stresses the importance of good interfaces
and the relationship of user interface design to human-computer
interaction. It is intended for students whose future work may
involve software development.
CSCI-674—Introduction to Computer Graphics
Three Credit HoursAn introduction to the fundamental principles
of computer graphics. Using standard graphics libraries, students
will learn these principles by writing a series of programming
projects.
CSCI-690—Special Topics in Computing
Three Credit Hours
A course in the special study of an advanced or new topic in
computer science, information science or software engineering.
This course may be repeated for additional credit, as the topic
change.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
CSCI-691—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This course consists of individual study of an agreed-upon topic
under the direction of a faculty member and following a course of
reading and other requirements proposed by the student and
established by negotiation with the director. This course is intended
to provide graduate students with an opportunity to study in an
area of computer science, software engineering or information
systems that is not generally offered. The course may be repeated
once.
CSCI-698—Project Thesis
Three Credit Hours
Project thesis is a three-credit hour course for the completion of a
formal master’s project thesis under faculty direction. A project
thesis is characterized by a research project that applies or extends
course topics through systems development.
Prerequisites: Completion of the four core courses CSCI-601, CSCI602, CSCI-603, and CSCI-604, and approval by the MSCS
program director.

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CSCI-699—Research Thesis
Six Credit Hours
Research Thesis is a six-credit hour course for the completion of a
formal master’s research thesis under faculty direction. A research
thesis is a traditional research project characterized by a
comprehensive paper on a research topic.
Prerequisites: Completion of the four core courses CSCI-601,
program director.

Education (EDUC)
EDUC-500—Foundations of American Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political,
sociological, and philosophical foundations of education. Emphasis
is on the complex relationship between society and school. Issues
regarding race, class, gender, and culture within the educational system
are addressed in the context of fostering educational opportunity and
ameliorating inequalities. A historical context also is established
which allows for critical examination of events, individuals, and ideas
that have influenced the development of education in the United
States. Through an integration of knowledge in the foundations of
education, the course prepares reflective decision-makers who can
critically examine various schools of philosophical thought and
political issues related to education.
EDUC-501—Methods and Materials of Middle and High
School Teaching
Three Credit Hours
Study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in middle &amp;
high schools; organization of subject matter; motivation and direction
of learning; development of attitudes, appreciations, and ideas;
classroom presentation of formal materials; conducting informal
activities; provision for individual differences; measurement of
educational outcomes; and enhancement of personal and professional
growth. The focus of the course is the application of the learnercentered conceptual base in the process of teaching their discipline
specialty. A. English; B. Biology; C. Social Studies; D. Mathematics.
EDUC-504—Teaching in the Middle School
Three Credit Hours
This course surveys the current practices in middle schools in terms of
objectives, methods, and materials. The student is involved in practical
application of these practices as they relate to the organization of
subject matter, the motivation of pupils, the achievement of learning
outcomes, and the evaluation of learning experiences.
EDUC-505—Individual Instruction
Three Credit Hours
Emphasis upon current approaches and strategies utilized in the
individualized programs in the classrooms. Management systems
essential to individualized instruction will be emphasized.
EDUC-508—Remedial Strategies in Reading and Language
Arts
Three Credit Hours
A course for practicing educators which analyzes varying strategies
for helping the problem learner primarily in the literacy areas of
reading and the language arts. The course covers techniques at all

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�grade levels and reviews the literature as to teaching effectiveness.
Case studies are required.

EDUC-512—Data Collection and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Coursework designed to introduce the graduate student to quantitative
methods to include construction of assessment instruments, analysis,
and interpretation of quantitative data. Students will be required
to develop minimum competence in use of microcomputers for
descriptive statistical analyses and word processing. Emphasis will
be placed on the development of skills in critical analysis of literature
relating to effective schools. This ability to analyze research data
should result in improved by professional performance.
EDUC-514—The Exceptional Child in the School
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as an introduction for students with
little or no background or experience in special education and is
appropriate for students from various fields as well as for those who
anticipate further study and future careers in special education.
An interdisciplinary approach is used in the study of learning and
behavior characteristics of c h i l d r e n a n d y o u t h w i t h
e x c e p t i o n a l i t i e s . There is a focus on cause, identification,
evidence-based practices, and educational and community programs
for individuals with exceptionalities.
EDUC-515—Introduction to the Counseling Profession
Three Credit Hours
Overview and orientation to counseling profession including history,
roles, functions, settings, specialties, organizations, credentialing,
ethical, legal, and professional issues.
EDUC-516—Research Design
Three Credit Hours
Research Design is intended for those students who will be
conducting and producing research studies. The course examines
the various descriptive and experimental models for data analysis (in
the behavioral sciences), with emphasis placed on the fundamentals
of planning and inferential statistical techniques.
Prerequisite: EDUC-517 or equivalent.
EDUC-517—Statistics in Education and Psychology
Three Credit Hours
A course to provide skill in treatment of research data including
descriptive and inferential statistics. Some experience with analysis of
published statistical research in the fields of education and psychology
will be provided.
EDUC-520—Professional Internship
Six Credit Hours
A supervised clinical teaching experience conducted in a public
school. This is a full-time, entire semester internship. Each student
also attends weekly evening seminars. This last course in the MAT
sequence requires an application to be filed two semesters prior to
internship. Application forms are available on the School of
Education website.
Prerequisite: all other program of studies requirements, including
a minimum of 75 hours of field experiences in public schools.
Passing scores on the PRAXIS II specialty area examinations are
required before enrollment in this course.

EDUC-521—Program Planning, Management, and
Evaluation in School Counseling
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of the course is to prepare school counselors to
work within elementary and secondary school systems. A
model for planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating a
comprehensive guidance and counseling program with emphasis
on student development and competencies will be presented. The
school guidance counselor’s role and function will be discussed as a
balance of responsive services, systems support, individual planning,
and guidance curriculum. Students will develop resources, classroom
guidance curricula and group counseling materials that they can use
in their fieldwork experiences and in the initial stages of their careers.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515
EDUC-522—Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes a study of contemporary issues/trends, internal
and external to elementary and secondary school systems which
impacts on the learner. The course is designed to encourage students
to examine issues/trends within the context of their present and
future career interests.
EDUC-524—Techniques of School Supervision
Three Credit Hours
Coursework examines the criteria needed for effective school
supervision at all levels. Administrative candidates explore the
technical and interpersonal skills, functions and knowledge required
to effectively evaluate faculty and staff.
EDUC-525—Transition to the Profession
Three Credit Hours
This course is for candidates seeking SC teacher certification. The
purpose is to provide each candidate an opportunity to demonstrate
his/her ability through successful completion of all ADEPT written
materials, reflections and a professional portfolio. (Must be taken
concurrently with Student Teaching Internship - EDUC 520).
EDUC-527—Finance and Business Management
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes procedures and problems relating to financing
public education, theory of taxation, types of taxes, practices of
education finance, federal, state, and local support of education,
budget procedures, financial accounting, purchasing, insurance,
inventories, and school maintenance.
EDUC-528—School Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed for school personnel preparing for
administrative positions. The course involves a study of the basic
concepts involved in planning, organizing, managing, and evaluating
public schools.
EDUC-529—Emerging Technologies for School Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for practicing and prospective
educational administrators. The course focuses on technology
planning, leading with new technologies, professional
development, infrastructure, systematic change, and legal and
social issues related to technology. The course final project and

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�presentation is the development of strategic initiatives to
enhance student achievement.

EDUC-531—Principles of Elementary Curriculum
Development
Three Credit Hours
Coursework focuses on the study of underlying principles of
curriculum development and organization including curriculum
evaluations and current issues and trends in the subject fields.
Attention is given to the learner-centered decisions teachers,
administrators, and others educators must make about elementary
curriculum.
EDUC-532—Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of underlying principles of curriculum
development and organization including curriculum evaluations and
current issues and trends in the subject areas. Attention is given to
the learner-centered decisions teachers, administrators, and others
educators must make about secondary curriculum.
EDUC-535—Organizational Theory and Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes a study of the school organization as a social
system, supervision and curriculum, control, authority, change,
planning strategies, and organizational dynamics.
EDUC-536—Educational Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to educational psychology
and explores the process of learning throughout the life span.
Emphasis is placed on the application of psychological concepts,
theoretical principles, and research findings to the planning and
implementation of effective instructional strategies in the classroom.
Moreover, through this course graduate students who are preparing
for employment in the field of education are acquainted with many
facets of the teacher’s role in the teaching/learning process. Class
discussions, activities, and field experience focus on the connection
between theory and practice and provide students with opportunities
to apply psychological principles and solve practical problems for
personal and professional growth.
EDUC-537—Student

Development Services in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
Overview of the historical development of the counseling and student
affairs profession, as well as legal and ethical codes, and skills needed
in the profession. (For Student Affairs major, this course replaces
EDUC 515, Introduction to the Counseling Profession.)
EDUC 538—Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of theories of student
development in higher education as it applies to the cognitive and
psychosocial development of students and the influence of the
college environment.

178

EDUC 539—Higher Education Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of the process of organizing the
personnel and financial resources needed to effectively meet student
development and institutional goals and objectives. This course will
introduce students to basic human and fiscal management concepts
and skills.

EDUC-540—Integrative Foundations and Teaching in
American Education
Five Credit Hours
This first pre-professional block format course provides an
introduction to the historical, political, sociological, and philosophical
foundations of education as well as methods and materials of
teaching middle &amp; high school. The integrated approach includes
learner similarities and differences, motivation and direction of
learning, provision for individual differences, measurement of
educational outcomes, organization of subject matter, legal issues,
and enhancement of personal and professional growth. Learnercentered in nature, this course is intended to begin the process
of developing professional educational leaders. 35 hours of field
experience is required for this course. During the field experience,
the teacher candidate will observe, assist and teach in a secondary
school setting under the supervision of a classroom teacher who is
certified in the candidate’s chosen content area.
EDUC-541—Integrative Educational Psychology and
Exceptional Child
Five Credit Hours
This second pre-professional block format course provides an
introduction to educational psychology and exceptional children.
In the course, teacher candidates will explore the process of learning
throughout the life span with emphasis on both normal development
and exceptionalities. Emphasis is placed on the application of
psychological concepts, theoretical principles, and research findings
to the planning and implementation of effective instructional
strategies in the classroom so that all children can learn. Teacher
candidates will also explore cause, identification, and educational
and community programs for individuals with exceptionalities. 20
hours of field experience is required for this course. During field
experiences for this course, the teacher candidate will have the
opportunity to observe and work in a variety of settings with
students who have normal development and students who have
exceptionalities.
EDUC-542—Teaching Reading and Writing in Middle and
High School Content Areas Through Applied Research
Five Credit Hours
This third pre-professional block format course is designed for the
middle school and high school teacher emphasizing pupil diagnosis
of reading and writing skills followed by instructional decision
making directed toward a balanced teaching approach. Quantitative
and qualitative methods of research including construction of
assessment instruments, analysis, and interpretation of data will
be integrated into the course content. Students will be required
to develop minimum competence in use of microcomputers for
descriptive statistical analyses and word processing. Emphasis
will be placed on the development of skills in critical analysis for
instructional improvement. 20 hours of field experience is required
for this course. During field experiences, teacher candidates will use
a research approach to focus on assisting middle and/or high school

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�student(s) improve their literacy skills in the teacher candidate’s
chosen content areas.

EDUC-543—Teaching, Learning and Assessing with
Technology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of new and emerging technologies
and how they are changing the way educators teach and students
learn. These new advances enable students to engage in authentic
learning by leveraging technology for problem solving, discovery and
exploratory learning situated in a real-world context. In this course,
educators will identify, explore and evaluated new and emerging
technologies and their potential impact on instructional practices in
integrated/interdisciplinary STEM education. Theories underlining
these technological advancements and their implications for effective
implementation are discussed.
EDUC-544—Project Based Learning and
Interdisciplinary Teaching
Three Credit Hours
This course will enable students to learn how to use a StandardsFocused Project Based Learning (PBL) Model to develop specialized
instructional curriculum to be implemented and integrated into
an existing interdisciplinary educational system. Interactive and
practical assignments are used to help teach the five major planning
elements of PBL. Online discussions and interactive learning
modules will be focused on the learning and application of PBL
concepts. Furthermore, coursework is designed to help the student
create a Project Based Learning curriculum for use in their teaching.
For students enrolled in the STEM degree program, the curriculum
developed in this class will be used as a component in their Capstone
Project.
EDUC-545—Developing STEM Disciplinary Literacy Skills
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to enable those in the educational
field to customize literacy practices to meet the unique demands of
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Each content
area demands specialized literacy skills. Therefore, in order to
prepare students for literacy demands in careers and later in life, it
is essential that literacy learning be embedded within the content
knowledge. Educators will learn to assist K-12 students with the
navigation of complex informational texts within STEM areas and
be better prepared to help all students develop the necessary
disciplinary literacy skills.
EDUC-546—Leadership and Critical Issues in STEM
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to help candidates consider critical issues
linked to successful leadership models in the integration of Science,
Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) into
educational endeavors. The on-line instructional approach for this
course includes web-quest activities, asynchronous discussions,
field experience interviews, and curriculum development activities
as well as implementation reflective activities.
EDUC-547—Research and Statistics for STEM Applications
Three Credit Hours
This is a three (3) unit graduate course for teachers in STEM
education with no previous background in statistics who will need

statistics in their further studies and their work. The focus is on
understanding the use of research and statistical methods in various
areas of science and engineering. Topics to be covered include
research methods, measures of central tendency and variability,
correlation, statistical inference, and basic design of experiments
with examples and applications in science and engineering.
Teachers will become critical consumers of research products and
learn the basic skills of planning, designing, and executing and
reporting research as well as evaluating and applying published
research findings. Emphasis will concentrate on planning,
developing, and producing a quality STEM research e-portfolio.

EDUC-548—Multidisciplinary Experimental Design and
Implementation-Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students will learn methods of collaborative interdisciplinary experimental design in the STEM fields. The course is
designed to provide students with the experience, tools, and
methods needed to improve experimental design processes and
strategies for implementation in their classrooms. This course,
using relevant STEM content, provides case studies in
multidisciplinary experiments emphasizing problem solving and
experimental design.
EDUC-549—Applied Measurement Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Students will examine and utilize tests and other evaluation
techniques in counseling, in educational planning, in curriculum
assessment, and in school-wide testing programs. Controversial
issues in measurement will be appraised in the context of basic
principles and actual use.
EDUC-550—Career Counseling and Development
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn foundational career development theories, the
usefulness of career inventories, and the current trends in career
counseling for adults and school-age children. In addition, students
will practice and demonstrate competency in career counseling.
Prerequisite: EDUC-549 and EDUC-551
EDUC-551—Counseling Theories and Practice
Three Credit Hours
Overview of selected approaches to counseling theory and practice.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515
EDUC-552—Group Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Overview of selected approaches to group guidance and counseling
theory and practice.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515 or EDUC-537 and EDUC-551
EDUC-561—Counseling Diverse Populations
Three Credit Hours
Designed to provide an overview of human behavior including
diversity and cultural pluralism. Multicultural theories and models
of counseling and consulting are presented and examined.
EDUC-562—Legal &amp; Ethical Leadership Issues in Education
Three Credit Hours
This course examines go a ls and objectives of professional
organizations, codes of ethics, legal considerations, standards of
preparation, certification, licensing, role identity of counselors and

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�other personnel services specialists, and fee structures, and the
impact of fees on the counseling relationship.

EDUC-567—Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is a 3-hour, transcript course in abnormal behavior
and psychopathology of children, adolescents, and adults. The
course will focus on the etiology and morbidity of differing mental
disorders. Students will be introduced to the science and art of clinical
assessment as a foundation for the actual practice of assessment in
school and community mental health settings. Students will receive
practical training in the process of clinical assessment as associated
with the specific disorders, which will be focused on the use of
assessment techniques in a professionally and ethically responsible
manner. The informal and formal diagnostics taught in the course
will complement DSM-V-TR courses.
EDUC-568—DSM -V -TR
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide master’s degree students
with a basic introduction to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders in relation to the psychology of deviant, or
abnormal, behavior. This course will explore the subject on a
number of different levels. Knowledge will be gained through: (a)
an understanding of the history and theories in the field through
lecture, readings, the internet, group discussions, and research;
(b) an understanding of diagnoses in the DSM-IV-TR; and (c) the
application of this knowledge through exercises, assignments, class
participation, and videotaped role-plays.
EDUC-570—Developing Literacy Skills with At Risk
Readers
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the nature, problems, and learning needs of at-risk
readers, the course provides participants with information and
techniques necessary for appropriate instructional decisions and
actions.
EDUC-585—Independent Research
Three Credit Hours
A supervised research project in an area related to the student’s
major would be completed. A formal presentation to a panel of
three faculties who evaluate the project will be required. With the
approval of major advisor and graduate dean, this course may be
repeated once for additional credit.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor and submission of a
research prospectus.
EDUC-587—Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
This course is a study of a specific topic in the field of education at
the graduate level.

180

EDUC-588—Foundations of Literacy
Three Credit Hours
A foundational course designed to focus on developing literacy skills.
The developmental process of literacy growth along with techniques
for teaching phonemic awareness, word recognition, vocabulary, and
comprehension skills will be explored.
EDUC-589—Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy
Skills
Three Credit Hours
Specific methods of literacy instruction will be studied and
demonstrated along with analysis and evaluation of a wide variety
of materials used in literacy instruction.
EDUC-590—Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Three Credit Hours
A course examining and providing practice with formal and informal
assessments used to target children’s literacy strengths and identify
areas needing improvement. Participants will assess one child and
plan corrective instruction based on the assessment results.
Prerequisite: EDUC-588 or EDUC-589
EDUC-591—Practicum in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
A field-based course in which each candidate engages in the
supervised teaching of an individual student. Candidates synthesize
the knowledge they have gained in the program to demonstrate
ability to appropriately assess and instruct a student at that student’s
level of literacy instruction. A case study approach is used.
Prerequisite: EDUC-590
EDUC-592—Content Area Reading and Writing
Three Credit Hour
A course that examines disciplinary and academic literacies. The
primary goal of the course is to deepen candidates’ knowledge of
the reading and writing processes in order to enable them to
effectively design and implement literacy instruction across content
areas.
EDUC-594—Internship in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
A field-based course in which each candidate engages in supervised
action research. Candidates collect and analyze data and then
disseminate findings to school-based audiences.
Prerequisites: EDUC 591 and a satisfactory score on Praxis II must
be on file. Also, applicants must have a cleared background check
on file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-597—Supervision of Student Teachers
Three Credit Hours
A course in supervision for master teachers, department heads,
and college teachers with supervisory responsibilities in teacher
education.

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�EDUC-598—Curriculum Project
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as a capstone to the program in Curriculum
and Instruction. The student will be required to develop a curriculum
project ultimately to be implemented in the student’s classroom or
school. This written project will require a review of existing literature
and a presentation of the results to peers and professor.
Prerequisite: EDUC 531 or EDUC 532
EDUC-600—Professional Negotiations
Three Credit Hours
Coursework emphasizes knowledge and improvement in the various
education associations. The student will become acquainted with
forces and trends influencing collective negotiations; principles,
concepts, and theory relevant to negotiations; negotiation skills; and
relevant literature and research.
EDUC-601—Principles of School Law
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes constitutional, statutory, case, and common
law bases of school administration and the study of legal provisions
and principles relating to education with an emphasis on research
and analysis.
EDUC-602—Staff Personnel Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of personnel policies and practices
as they relate to recruitment, selection, orientation, employment,
promotion, e valuation, in-service development, dismiss al,
retirement, and teacher-administrator relationships.
EDUC-603—School Plant Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of problems and policies of the school
plant, such as population studies, educational planning, school
building standards, materials and uses, rating, and public relations.
Discussion of innovative plans and construction as well as visits to
new schools will be made.
EDUC-605—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This course will offer students an opportunity to acquire deeper
knowledge of thought and practice in the major field of emphasis.
Each student must develop a plan of independent study at the outset
and file the completed study at the end of the semester
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor and Dean of School of
Education.
EDUC-606—The Superintendency and School Organization
Three Credit Hours
Coursework emphasizes the principles of central school
administration and the structural organization of public education and
the responsibilities and authority of school boards, superintendents,
and principals and the relationships between them.
EDUC-608—Literature for Children and Adolescents
Three Credit Hours
A survey of literature for children. Appreciation and enjoyment
of noteworthy books including award winners and multicultural
literature will be the focus of instruction. The ability to effectively

use a variety of texts with children throughout the school program
will be emphasized.

EDUC-610—Seminar on School Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the process of designing, implementing, and
evaluating a school climate improvement program which includes
mutual efforts by staff and students to formulate and attain school
goals. Emphasis will be placed on effective school research.
EDUC-611—Staff Development and Evaluation
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on designing staff development and evaluation
systems to enhance effectiveness of school personnel.
EDUC-612—Seminar in School Law
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides updates on legal issues and decisions related to
teaching and the administration of public schools including current
laws and regulations pertaining to public schools in South Carolina.
Prerequisite: EDUC-601
EDUC-613—Foundations of American Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political,
sociological, and philosophical foundations of higher education.
Emphasis is on the complex relationship between society and higher
education. Issues regarding race, class, gender and culture within
the educational system are addressed in the context of fostering
educational opportunity and ameliorating inequalities. A historical
context also is established which allows for critical examination of
events, individuals, and ideas that have influenced the development
of higher education in the United States. Through an integration
of knowledge in the foundations of education, the course prepares
reflective decision makers who can critically examine various
schools of philosophical thought and political issues related to
higher education.
EDUC-614—Seminar in Educational Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework explores various theories and their impact on
administration and the organization. Emphasis will be placed on
behavioral science theories drawn from historical, philosophical,
and sociological works applied to the administrative process.
EDUC-616—Political Process of Public Education
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of the process by which education
public policy decisions are made, authority and responsibility,
power and influence, public policy, methods of determining power
structure, superintendency, and roles and tasks that includes
attention to school community relations.
EDUC-619—Assessment of School Programs
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides theoretical and applied analysis of the
procedures and techniques involved in designing and implementing
evaluation and assessment studies of total school programs. Attention
will be given to accreditation procedures, minimum standards,

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�legislative requirements, as well as the assessment of instructional
outcomes
EDUC-620—Systems Planning and Management for Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to apply systems theory to real educational
situations. Setting and implementing goals and objectives, using
various management techniques and tools, and then applying general
management principles and practices constitute the instructional
content.
EDUC-622—Critical Multicultural Issues in Higher Education
Three Credit Hours
A study of contemporary issues/trends internal and external to work
within higher education system, focusing on the status, programming
needs, and legal and ethical concerns of racial minorities, persons
with disabilities, different lifestyle orientations, and adult learners
on college/university campuses.
EDUC-624—Basic Counseling Skills
Three Credit Hours
Systematic development of basic counseling skills essential to enter
the counseling profession.
Prerequisite: EDUC-551 and/or faculty advisor approval.
EDUC-629—Practicum in School Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Super vised counseling experience in which student serves as
counselor in school setting for a minimum of 100 clock hours.
Prerequisites: EDUC-624
EDUC-632, 633—Internship: School Superintendency
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides supervised field studies and experiences in
central office administration.
Prerequisite: Passing PRAXISII score results on file at The Citadel
and permission of advisor.
EDUC-634—Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Supervised counseling experience in which the student serves as a
college counselor in a school setting for a minimum of 100 clock
hours.
Prerequisite: EDUC-624
EDUC-642—Coaching in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the role of literacy coaching (K12). Students learn to provide support for teachers and the school
community as a whole. As part of this class, students will create a
professional development presentation and lead a teacher inquiry
group on a topic related to literacy. This course will include topics
related to modeling instruction, observing and providing feedback,
and creating a literacy plan for a classroom or school.
EDUC-643—Action Research in Literacy Coaching
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students learn to improve literacy coaching through
action research. Participants identify an issue or problem related
to literacy instruction, propose a research plan, collect and analyze

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data, and interpret and present the results in written and oral formats.
Through their own teacher research, participants are able to influence
classroom practice and improve the literacy instruction in schools.
EDUC-650—Elementary School Counseling Internship I
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-629 &amp; permission of Advisor.
EDUC-651—Secondary Counseling Internship I
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-629 &amp; permission of Advisor.
EDUC-652—Elementary School Counseling Internship II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: EDUC-650 and permission from advisor. May be taken
concurrently with EDUC-650.
EDUC-653—Secondary School Counseling Internship II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: EDUC-651 and permission from advisor. May be taken
concurrently with EDUC-651.
EDUC-655—Internship I in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a student
affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting for a
minimum of 300 clock hours.
Prerequisite: Permission from a faculty advisor.
EDUC-656—Internship II in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a student
affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting for a
minimum of 300 clock hours.
Prerequisite: Permission from a faculty advisor.
EDUC-661—Internship in Elementary Administration I
(fall/spring/summer)
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
elementary school administration.
Prerequisites: Passing PRAXIS II score results on file at the Citadel
Graduate College and permission of advisor.
EDUC-662—Internship in Elementary Administration II (fall,
spring, summer)
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
elementary administration.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of EDUC 661 and permission of
advisor.

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�EDUC-663—Internship Middle and High Administration I (fall,
spring, summer)
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
secondary school administration.
Prerequisites: Passing PRAXIS II score results on file at the Citadel
Graduate College and permission of advisor.
EDUC-664—Internship in Middle and High Administration II
(fall, spring, summer)
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
secondary school administration.
Prerequisites: Successful completion of EDUC-663 and permission
of advisor.
EDUC-670—Foundations in STEM I
Two Credit Hours
The Foundations in STEM I course refreshes student knowledge in
the STEM disciplines. Topics such as foundational concepts and
applications of science, technology, engineering and math are
explored. These courses will provide students with a solid
background to enhance student confidence in STEM. Courses will
utilize current events, case studies, and relevant readings to provide
content knowledge and to highlight the interdisciplinary nature of
the STEM disciplines.
EDUC-680—Foundations in STEM II
Two Credit Hours
The Foundations in STEM II course is a follow up to the first course
and has students continue exploration of the foundational concepts
and applications of science, technology, engineering and math.

Electrical Engineering (ELEC)
ELEC-605—Advanced Power Systems
Three credit hours
A review of AC systems, power flow and symmetrical faults will be
given. Students will study symmetrical components, unsymmetrical
faults, system protection, power system controls, and power line
transients. Additional topics will include power flow
computational methods, regulatory aspects of the North American
power grid, and the use of computer tools for the design of
transmission and distribution systems.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and an
undergraduate course in power system analysis or equivalent.
ELEC-615—Spectral Analysis
Three credit hours
Spectral estimation and analysis plays a key role in a large variety of
signal processing applications. Classical and modern spectral
analysis techniques are developed and compared in terms of
performance and implementation. Topics covered include randomdiscrete signals, sample autocorrelations functions, the
periodogram, and parametric spectral estimates.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and an
undergraduate course(s) in continuous and discrete time signal
analysis or equivalent.

ELEC-620—Electromagnetic Compatibility
Three credit hours
Electromagnetic compatibility, within electronic devices and
between nearby electronic devices, is studied. The degree to which
a device conforms to legal limits on conducted and radiated
emission is predicted. Electromagnetic interference is observed
and measured using radio-frequency laboratory instruments. The
primary objective is to learn a variety of techniques for circuit
design, selection, layout, and packaging, to be practiced throughout
the development of an electronic device, which will ultimately
minimize emissions from that device and minimize its
susceptibility to interference from other electronic devices.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and electromagnetic fields.
ELEC-625—RF Systems
Three credit hours
Analysis, design, and optimization of radio-frequency systems. The
operation and characterization of RF components, fundamentals of
noise and distortion, and system concepts including tools such as
level charts and link budgets will be taught. Applications will
include wireless communication systems and radar.
Prerequiites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and electromagnetic fields.
ELEC-635—Advanced Signal Processing
Three credit hours
An introduction to the analysis and design of adaptive systems with
applications in the areas of communications, signal processing, and
control. Topics include random signal models; theory of adaptation
and performance measures; LMS and RLS algorithms; optimal
filtering; adaptive equalization; interference cancellation; signal
prediction; and system identification.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in signals and systems, and probability and
statistics for engineers.
ELEC-645—Data Communication Networks
Three credit hours
Fundamentals of data communication networks. Emphasis on
network algorithms and their performance. Topics include: layered
network architecture, Link Layer protocols, high-speed packet
switching, queueing theory, Local Area Networks, and Wide Area
Networking issues, including routing and flow control.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in computer programming and probability
and statistics for engineers.
ELEC-655—Digital Communications
Three credit hours
Introduction to modern digital communication systems. Emphasis
on modulation and detection techniques and their performance in
the presence of noise.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and probability and
statistics for engineers.
ELEC-650—Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
Three credit hours

Special topics in electrical engineering will be offered to
graduate students occasionally when the interest of the students

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�and the availability of an instructor dictate. The syllabus must
be approved by the electrical engineering faculty. Since the
content of the course may change, a student may repeat this
course for credit with the permission of the department head.
Prerequisite: Graduate status and consent of instructor.

ENGL-501—Chaucer
Three Credit Hours
A study of Chaucer’s language, art, and cultural milieu through the
reading of Troilus and Criseyde, the Canterbury Tales, and many of the
shorter works.

ELEC-665—Advanced Energy System Engineering
Three credit hours
This course covers fundamentals of thermodynamics, chemistry,
flow and transport processes as applied to energy systems. Topics
include analysis of energy conversion in thermomechanical,
thermochemical, electrochemical, and photoelectric processes in
existing and future power and transportation systems, with
emphasis on efficiency, environmental impact and performance.
Systems utilizing fossil fuels, hydrogen, nuclear and renewable
resources, over a range of sizes and scales are discussed.
Applications include fuel reforming, hydrogen and synthetic fuel
production, fuel cells and batteries, combustion, hybrids, catalysis,
supercritical and combined cycles, photovoltaics, etc. The course
also deals with different forms of energy storage and transmission,
and optimal source utilization and fuel-life cycle analysis.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor and
undergraduate courses in university physics and engineering
mathematics.

ENGL-502—Shakespeare
Three Credit Hours
A comprehensive study of Shakespeare’s art, including an intensive
reading of several plays and appropriate attention to the primary
critical approaches.

ELEC-675—Computer Architecture
Three credit hours
Organization and design of computer systems hardware. Provides
the basic knowledge required for understanding and designing
standard and advanced computer architectures. Topics include:
instruction set architectures, ALU design and computer arithmetic,
memory organization, cache and virtual memories, controller
design, pipelining and parallelism.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission of the instructor, and
undergraduate courses in digital logic design and assembly language
programming.
ELEC-685—Digital Control Systems
Three credit hours
This course provides an introduction to the design of control
systems in the digital domain. Key topics will include D/A and
A/D conversion, the Z-transform, state variable techniques,
stability, controllability, and observability. Modern controller
design techniques including pole placement design by state
feedback will be considered.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission of the instructor, and
undergraduate course in feedback control systems.

English (ENGL)
ENGL-500—Old and Middle English Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of Beowulf, other Old English poems, and Old English
prose in translation; includes such Middle English works as Sir
Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, Piers Plowman, the Ancrene Riwle,
The Owl and the Nightingale, and other romances, lyrics, and drama.
(Chaucer is excluded.)

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ENGL-504—Poetry and Prose of the English Renaissance
Three Credit Hours
Non-dramatic poetry and prose of the sixteenth and early
seventeenth centuries.
ENGL-505—Milton
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major poetry, selected prose, and selected minor
poems with emphasis on Paradise Lost.
ENGL-506—Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama
Three Credit Hours
A study of important dramatists of the period as Otway, Etherege,
Wycherley, Dryden, Congreve, Vanbrugh, Farquhar, Goldsmith,
and Sheridan.
ENGL-507—Poetry and Prose of the Restoration and
Eighteenth Century
Three Credit Hours
A study of Dryden, Swift, Pope, Johnson, Blake, and other
important poets and prose writers of the period.
ENGL-509—Romantic Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of the chief features of the Romantic writings of the early
nineteenth century, with special emphasis on Wordsworth,
Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats.
ENGL-510—Victorian Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of English literature from 1832 to 1900 in major writers
such as Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Carlyle, Swinburne, and
Rossetti.
ENGL-511—Introduction to English Graduate Studies
Three Credit Hours
A practical introduction to research and writing. The course will
cover theoretical approaches to literary and cultural interpretation;
the discovery, analysis, evaluation, and integration of primary and
secondary resources; and strategies for generating and revising
sophisticated arguments. It also seeks to broaden awareness of
career paths and professional development opportunities.
ENGL-512—Southern Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of the best literature written in the South from the time of
William Byrd to the present. The focus will be on the “Southern

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�Renaissance,” with special attention given to the Fugitive Poets and
William Faulkner.

ENGL-517, 518—Special Topics in Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a special author, period, topic, or problem in literature
which is outside the routine offerings of the department. The
subject for each course will be announced.
ENGL-520—A Survey of World Literature I
Three Credit Hours
Masterpieces of world literature in translation from the Vedic
literature to Racine with special attention to the philosophical
content and the development of literary forms.
ENGL-521—A Survey of World Literature II
Three Credit Hours
Masterpieces of world literature in translation from Voltaire to the
present time with special attention to the philosophical content
and the development of literary forms.
ENGL-522—Colonial and Revolutionary American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A detailed study of major American writers from the earliest settlers
through the end of the 18th century.
ENGL-523—Nineteenth-Century American Literature I—
Romanticism
Three Credit Hours
A study of major figures of the American Romantic period
(approximately 1830-1860), including Emerson, Thoreau, Poe,
Hawthorne, and Melville.
ENGL-524—Nineteenth-Century American Literature II—
Realism
Three Credit Hours
A study of major figures of the American Realistic period
(approximately 1860-1900), including Whitman, Dickinson, James,
Twain, and Crane.
ENGL-525—Eighteenth Century British Novel
Three Credit Hours
A study of the origins of the British novel, including such figures as
Fielding, Richardson, and Defoe.
ENGL-526—Victorian Novel
Three Credit Hours
A study of major British novelists of the late nineteenth century,
including Dickens, Eliot, and Hardy.
ENGL-527—British Fiction: 1900 to 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major British writers from
the first half of 20th- century, including such figures as Conrad,
Lawrence, Forster, Woolf, and Joyce.

ENGL-528—American Fiction: 1900 to 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major American writers
from the first half of the twentieth century, including such figures
as Fitzgerald, Wolfe, Faulkner, and Hemingway.
ENGL-529—American Fiction: 1945 to the Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the significant American novels and short fiction
published since World War II.
ENGL-531—British Poetry: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the poetry of major twentieth-century British authors
such as Auden, Yeats, Thomas, and Hardy.
ENGL-532—American Poetry: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the poetry of major 20th-century American authors such
as Eliot, Pound, Stevens, Williams, and Frost.
ENGL-533—British Drama: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the work of major 20th-century British dramatists such
as Shaw, Pinter, Stoppard, and Beckett.
ENGL-534—American Drama: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the work of major twentieth-century American
dramatists such as O’Neill, Williams, Miller, and Albee.
ENGL-535—African American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of African American literature from the early days of
slavery, to the struggle for emancipation, to the twentieth-century
Harlem Renaissance and civil rights movement. Readings will cover
poetry, fiction, and drama, as well as autobiographies and cultural
commentaries.
ENGL-537— Contemporary British Fiction
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major contemporary
British writers.
ENGL-550, 551—Special Topics in Composition or Language
One to Three Credit Hours
A study of a special author, period, topic, or problem in
composition or language which is outside the routine offerings of
the department. The subject for each course will be announced.
ENGL-552—Adolescent Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of literature for the adolescent, including methods of
introducing the major literary genres to the secondary school
student. Note: For students in the M.A.T in English program only.
ENGL-553—Modern English Grammar
Three Credit Hours
An intensive study of the syntax of present day English. The course
also includes a review of traditional grammar, focusing primarily on

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�the parts of speech. Special attention is given to linguistic theory,
particularly regarding the acquisition of language.

ENGL-554—History of the English Language
Three Credit Hours
A historical survey of the syntactic and phonological features of
Old, Middle, Early Modern, and present day English.
ENGL-555—Literary Criticism
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major literary theories from ancient Greece to the
present and practical application of the theories to particular works
of literature. Special attention is given to semiotic theory as it relates
to the influence of language and visual images on thinking,
composing, and action.
ENGL-556—Theory and Practice of Teaching Composition
Three Credit Hours
A study of traditional and contemporary theories of the
composition process and applications of those theories to teaching
composition.
ENGL-558—Technical and Professional Writing
Three Credit Hours
Principles and practice of technical communication as applied to
reports, technical papers, oral presentations, and business
communications.
ENGL-559—History and Theory of Rhetoric
Three Credit Hours
A study of language as a means of winning the assent, sympathy, or
cooperation of an audience. Includes contemporary rhetorical
theory and its development from classical rhetoric.
ENGL-560—Film Studies
Three Credit Hours
This film course will expose students to films from a variety of
nations and filmmakers that represent the chief cinematic
movements of the twentieth century (Weimar Expressionism,
French New Wave, American Noir, etc.), and it will instruct
students in the terminology and techniques of filmmaking. The
students will, by studying the relationship between the tools of
filmmaking and the finished products, learn to “read” films as
metaphors of reality.
ENGL-562—Workshop in Advanced Composition
Three Credit Hours
The study, discussion, and practice of advanced composition
techniques; including the use of computer technology for print
documents, audio-visual presentations, and web applications.
ENGL-564—Teaching with Technology
Three Credit Hours
Focuses on a wide range of web-based resources that future teachers
can use to improve their students’ writing, enrich their
understanding of literature, and get them excited about learning.
This course provides interactive instruction designed to make work
in and out of the classroom more meaningful for students. It also
demonstrates how to incorporate applications that students use on
a daily basis. Over the course of the semester, MAT candidates will
develop web-based projects that they can incorporate in their future
courses.

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ENGL-573—Special Topics in African American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in African American literature that is not
a genre, period, or individual writer. Topics will vary according to
instructor.
ENGL-574—Special topics in English Literature Before 1800
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in English Literature Before 1800. Topic
will vary according to instructor. This course fulfills the period
requirement for English Literature before 1800.
ENGL-575—Special topics in English Literature After 1800
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in English Literature After 1800. Topic
will vary according to instructor. This course fulfills the period
requirement for English Literature after 1800.
ENGL-576—Special topics in American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in American Literature. Topic will vary
according to instructor. This course fulfills the period requirement
for American Literature.
ENGL-595—Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
Three Credit Hours
This course exposes students to theories and practices of teaching
English (to include reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing
and thinking) in grades 9-12, including preparation for reflective
practice and classroom-based teacher research. In-class instruction
is augmented by field experiences that expose students to the
professionalism of practicing ELA teachers and the realities of
working with a diverse population of students. This course is intended
to prepare candidates for a teaching internship.
Prerequisites: EDUC-501 and EDUC-592.
Note: For students in the M.A.T. in English program only.
ENGL-698—Tutorial
Three Credit Hours
Individual study of a given topic following a syllabus of readings,
papers, and other assignments prescribed by a faculty member
serving as director.
ENGL-699—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
Individual study of an agreed-upon topic under the direction of a
faculty member but following a course of reading and other
requirements proposed by the student and established by
negotiation with the director.
ENGL-700—Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Individual research into a scholarly or critical problem in literature,
composition, or language. Progress, methods, and results will be
shared with the class by presentation and discussion will lead to the
preparation of a single long paper.
ENGL-701—Thesis
Six Credit Hours
Completion of a formal master’s thesis under faculty direction.

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�ENGL-703—Seminar in English Literature Before 1800
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature, composition, or
language. Typically, class presentations and seminar/discussion
format are required with a single long paper as the culminating
student project. This course fulfills the period requirement for
English Literature before 1800 as well as the seminar requirement.
ENGL-704—Seminar in English Literature After 1800
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature. Typically, class
presentations and seminar/discussion format are required with a
single long paper as the culminating student project. This course
fulfills the period requirement for English Literature after 1800 as
well as the seminar requirement.
ENGL-705—Seminar in American Literature
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature, composition, or
language. Typically, class presentations and seminar/discussion
format are required with a single long paper as the culminating
student project. This course fulfills the period requirement for
American Literature as well as the seminar requirement.

Health &amp; Human Performance (HESS)
HESS-501—Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
A study of primary nutrients essential to health with attention given
to specific needs from infancy through adulthood. Current theories
and practices related to physical and intellectual performance are also
investigated. Contemporary topics are presented such as degenerative
diseases, food-borne diseases, fad dieting, food additives, and sports
nutrition.
HESS-502—Drug &amp; Substance Abuse
Three Credit Hours
A study of characteristics of commonly abused chemicals and other
substances and reasons for abuse. Attention will be given to methods
of rehabilitation and prevention.
HESS-503—Human Sexuality
Three Credit Hours
A study of all facets of human sexuality.
HESS-504—Public Health
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to analyze public health trends, services, funding,
and organization of local, state, and federal agencies.
HESS-505—Motor Development &amp; Motor Learning
Three Credit Hours
Study of appropriate learning theories, hereditary and environmental
factors influencing learning and performance of gross motor skills.
HESS-506—Applied Physiology of Exercise
Three Credit Hours
Study of effects of exercise upon various components of physical
fitness. Analysis and interpretation of research in areas of

cardiovascular-pulmonary adjustment, metabolic requirement, and
heat regulation during exercise are emphasized.

HESS-507—Special Problems in Health Science, Exercise
Science, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
An independent research study of a local problem or a specialized
subject area not normally covered in existing
courses.
Prerequisite: HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of
Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I.
HESS-508—Epidemiology
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the science of epidemiology and techniques used
in epidemiology.
Prerequisite: Tests &amp; Measurements, Statistics, or equivalent.
HESS-509—Preventative &amp; Rehabilitative Aspects of Physical
Activity
Three Credit Hours
This course provides emphasis on roles of exercise and physical
activity in prevention and rehabilitation of degenerative diseases.
HESS-510—Biomechanics of Sports Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Study and analysis of humans in motion, sport object motion,
and forces acting upon animate and inanimate bodies. Basic
cinematographic and non-cinematographic techniques are utilized
in a variety of both general and specific sports skill applications.
HESS-511—Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
(Exercise Science)
Three Credit Hours
Opportunities for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science
is required.
Prerequisite: Varies according to topic.
HESS-512—Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
(Sports Management)
Three Credit Hours
Opportunities for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science
is required.
Prerequisite: Varies according to topic.
HESS-513—Sport Facility &amp; Event Management
Three Credit Hours
This course will integrate various operational functions of sport
facilities, including management principles, methodologies,
and practices. In addition, effective management of sport and
recreational events will be studied.

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�HESS-518—Sport Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover basic components of sport marketing: use of
sports as a marketing tool for other products; marketing of sports
products; and current considerations relevant for both marketing
through and marketing of sports.
HESS-520—Special Topics in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
Opportunity for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
is required.
HESS-521—The Art of Selling in Sport
Three Credit Hours
A course concentrating on knowledge, skills and concepts related to
the “art” of sales, an area valued considerably in the sport industry.
HESS-523—Administration &amp; Leadership of Exercise and
Sport Organizations
Three Credit Hours
This course examines organizational theory and behavior as well as
leadership qualities related to exercise and sport organizations.
Effectiveness, structure, and design of sport and exercise
organizations will be addressed as well as cultures, leadership styles,
conflicts, changes, and human resources involved in these entities.
HESS-525—Scientific Principles of Physical Education,
Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the study of effects of exercise,
physical activity, and work on various physical fitness components,
as well as analysis of the human body in motion, sports objects in
motion, and forces acting upon animate and inanimate
objects/bodies.
Prerequisite: A biology, chemistry, or physics course and two human
anatomy and/or physiology courses.
HESS-527—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching School Health
Education &amp; Health-Related Aspects of Physical Fitness
Three Credit Hours
This course updates content knowledge and prepares students in
teaching styles, methodologies, and assessment techniques for
health education curricula in K-12 schools.
Prerequisite: A health and wellness course or passing a departmental
competency exam.
HESS-528—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Rhythmic
Activities &amp; Movement Education
Three Credit Hours
This course teaches content and prepares students in teaching
methodologies for fundamental rhythmic activities and
movement education in grades K-12, including basic locomotor
skills, creative rhythmic activities, dances (traditional, folk,
square, social, line), and aerobics. Additional emphasis is placed
on candidate skill development in dance and basic gymnastics.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.

188

HESS-529—Special Problems in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
An independent research study of local, regional or national
issue/subject of interest in Sport Management that is not normally
covered in existing courses.
HESS-530—Practicum in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
A supervised field experience of at least 125 hours in a sport industry
setting. Students observe, shadow, and work in a setting that enhances
and complements classroom learning, develops valuable skills,
nurtures professional networking, and acts to advance one’s future
career goals. Prerequisites: Sport Marketing (HESS-518),
Administration and Leadership of Exercise and Sport
Organizations (HESS-523), or instructor approval.
HESS-533—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Elementary School
Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
This course teaches content and theoretical and practical study of
teaching progressively graded programs of activities for elementary
school students, grades K-5.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.

HESS-534—Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport &amp; Physical Activity
Three Credit Hours
Study of legal, ethical, and practical definitions of involving people
with disabilities within physical activity, physical education, and
sport settings.
HESS-535—History, Philosophy &amp; Curriculum of Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the historical and philosophical
roots of physical education and examines the degree to which these
influence curricular models and decisions made by K-12
practitioners.
HESS-538—Internship in Sport Management
Six Credit Hours
Involvement in an external working experience with a host
organization for a period of at least 500 hours. This internship will
provide students with opportunities to receive practical experience
in selected sport management settings.
Prerequisites: All required program courses or instructor approval.
HESS-539—Sport Public Relations &amp;Promotions
Three Credit Hours
A course focusing on marketing and public relations principles and
practices in the sport management industry.
HESS-540—Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to introduce procedures for conducting,
evaluating, and applying research in health, exercise, and sport
science including an understanding of fundamental research design,
data collection, and data analysis.

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�HESS-541—Current &amp; Future Trends in Health, Exercise,
and Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Investigation and exploration of current and future trends in health,
exercise, and sport science through contemporary readings and
seminar discussions.
HESS-542—Practicum in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
A supervised field experience of at least 125 hours in a health
science, exercise science, or sport science setting. Students observe,
shadow, and work in a setting (s) to enhance and complement
classroom learning, develop valuable skills, nurture networking,
and may advance one toward future career goals.
HESS-543—Consumer Health
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to produce smarter consumers in the health
marketplace. Emphasis is on evaluation of health products and
services.
HESS-544—Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to acquire knowledge and develop skills
necessary for exercise testing, physical fitness assessment, and
exercise prescriptions among a variety of populations. Topics to be
addressed include exercise program goals and objectives, principles
and methods of physical fitness screening, development and testing,
evaluation of existing exercise programs, exercise prescriptions, and
administration and programming considerations.
HESS-545—Nutrition for Exercise, Sport, &amp; Physical
Activity
Three Credit Hours
An examination of nutrition and physical activity interactions
including exercise and sport. Topics include current research
on nutrients and ergogenic aids, as well as dietary analysis and
intervention with athletes.
Prerequisites: HESS 501
HESS-546—Environmental Physiology
Three Credit Hours
A course examining energetics of environmental stress on
cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, and muscle physiology as
pertain to physical performance.
Prerequisites: HESS 506
HESS-547—Techniques of Conditioning for Sport &amp; Physical
Fitness
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts of human physiology and
exercise physiology as apply to programs of physical conditioning,
training, and physical fitness. Theories, current research, and
laboratory techniques for assessing human physiological responses
to exercise, physical training, health-related physical fitness, and
sport performance will be studied.
HESS-548—Psychology of Sport &amp; Motivation
Three Credit Hours
A course addressing the effects of participating in exercise and sport on
psychological traits and states of participants and fans. Cognitive and

neurobiological mechanisms and psychological limitations to athletic
performance will be studied, as well as mental and psychological
techniques and strategies to improve performance and achievement
in sport and exercise.

HESS-549—Sociological and Cultural Aspects of Sport
Three Credit Hours
An examination of sport in America and its effects on society, including
race, gender, adherence, values, and violence.
HESS-550—Instructional Aspects of Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to discuss theories of instruction in
physical education settings including environmental arrangements,
task presentation, content development, and feedback. Practical
applications of these principles to small peer group settings using open
and closed motor skills will be included.
HESS-551—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to develop both the pedagogical skills of
teacher candidates as well as content knowledge in teaching team
and individual/dual sports. Emphasis is placed on planning, teaching,
and evaluating physical education lessons in secondary settings.
Additional emphasis is placed on candidate skill development in team
and individual/dual sports.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.
HESS-552—Fundraising for Sport Organizations
Three Credit Hours
Traditional and innovative revenue acquisition methods for sport
organizations will be examined. Fundamental concepts and theories
of fundraising applicable to the sport industry will be studied.
HESS-553—Sport Communications
Three Credit Hours
Examination of the role of sport organizations as communications
systems where effective written and oral interpersonal communication
skills are imperative for success.
HESS-554—Analysis of Sports Skills &amp; Techniques
Three Credit Hours
An application of data collection and data analysis tools including
EMG, videography, and force transducers to kinesiological systems
of the human body during movement and sport skills.
HESS-555—Legal Aspects of Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews legal considerations, responsibilities, and
liabilities of organizations and personnel related to sport and
recreation. An examination of event management, personnel
relations, and governmental regulations impacting sport and
recreation as well as tort liability with special emphasis on effective
management of risk, athletic eligibility, contracts, and Title IX.
HESS-556—Sport Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course addresses basic theory in finance and accounting as
applied to managerial control of sport organizations. It examines

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�forms of ownership, taxation, financial analysis, feasibility studies,
and economic impact studies related to sport organizations.

HESS-557—Economics of Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to fundamental economic concepts
and analysis, especially those related to spectator sports, and youth
sports, recreational sports, the sporting goods industry.
HESS-558—Advertising in Sport
Three Credit Hours
A course examining knowledge, skills and concepts required for
successful advertising in the sport industry. Strategies and techniques
of successful advertising will be studied.
HESS-559-Research in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to introduce procedures for conducting,
evaluating, and applying research in the sport management domain,
including an understanding of the utility of research, fundamental
research design, data collection, and data analysis.

HESS-560—Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science II
Three Credit Hours
Advanced procedures for conducting, evaluating, and applying research
in health, exercise, and sport science including an understanding of
parametric and nonparametric instruments and methodologies used
to measure and evaluate various parameters considered essential to
research in health, exercise, and sport science.
Prerequisite: HESS-540 Research Techniques and Methods of
Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I.
HESS-561—Advanced Measurement &amp; Evaluation in Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and interpretations of data associated with various cognitive,
affective and psychomotor tests commonly used in physical education.
Topics include test administration, test construction, performancebased assessments, rubrics, and physical fitness and skill testing.
HESS-620—Professional Internship in Teaching
Six Credit Hours
A requirement for teacher certification, observation, and teaching
in approved schools under supervision by a college professor. Two
placements are required: one in an elementary school setting and
one in a secondary school setting. A field experience component of
a minimum of 60 days is required.
Prerequisites: Please refer to program requirements.
HESS-598—Thesis I in Health Science, Exercise Science, &amp;
Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Student will be directed to develop a research question or problem
statement, define terminology, identify limitations and delimitations,
and formulate hypotheses and purpose statements. A literature
review critiquing previous research on the topic and a description of
methodology to be used to solve the problem will be included. Chapters
1, 2, and 3 of the thesis will be completed and presented to the thesis
committee for approval.
190

HESS-599—Thesis II in Health Science, Exercise Science, &amp;
Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Student will be directed to report results, discuss findings in relation
to the introduction and previous literature, identify recommendations
and conclusions, and include a bibliography. Chapters 4 and 5 of the
thesis will be completed, and the entire thesis presented in an oral
defense to the thesis committee for approval. The student will also be
expected to submit the research for presentation at a state, regional,
or national meeting or equivalent.

History (HIST)
HIST-502—Colonial America and the American Revolution to
1789
Three Credit Hours
The motives of colonization; the evolution of self-government;
the extension of the frontier; economic, social, and religious life;
imperial rivalries; the causes of the Revolution; the War for American
Independence; problems of the Confederation; and the establishment
of the Federal Union.
HIST-504—Civil War and Reconstruction
Three Credit Hours
The political, economic, diplomatic, and military history of the
United States, 1850-1877, emphasizing the forces that tend to bind
or disrupt the Union and including a detailed account of the war
and its consequences.
HIST-506—The U.S. in the Twentieth Century
Three Credit Hours
A study of the efforts to fulfill the democratic vision in the era of wars
and depressions, accelerating technological innovation, material
progress, and cultural change.
HIST-521—The American South
Three Credit Hours
The political, social, and economic development of the South from
the 1820s to the present with an emphasis on the region within the
national context as one of both change and continuity.
HIST-522—South Carolina History
Three Credit Hours
A sur vey of the political, economic, social, and intellectual
development of South Carolina from its discovery to the present,
with emphasis on the relation of the state to the South and to the
nation.
HIST-523—Afro-American History
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the history of black Americans in the United
States, with emphasis on the social forces underlying transition from
West Africa to the New World, from slavery to freedom, and from
rural to urban life. Topics to be discussed include the Atlantic slave
trade, American slave societies, maroon communities, free blacks
in the antebellum United States, Reconstruction and free labor,
colonization, emigration, and urban migration.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�HIST-525—Introduction to Public History
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to explore the history, theory, and current
issues of public history practice in the United States. Public history
is about recognizing the public as history makers and “doing”
history for a public audience. As such, public history can take
numerous forms-including, but not limited to, oral history, folklore,
museum curating, historical preservation, cultural conservation,
and community activism. As an interdisciplinary field, public
history incorporates methodologies from such disciplines as history,
art history, architectural history, archeology, anthropology, folklore,
and cultural geography. This course will therefore provide an
introduction to different forms of public history, particularly by
examining the theoretical underpinnings and methodologies that
have shaped each one.

nationalism and the renewed interest in imperialism; other factors
in international rivalries and the coming of World War I.

HIST-532—Ancient Greece
Three Credit Hours
Greek civilization from its beginning to Alexander the Great.
Emphasis on political, economic, social, and intellectual movements.

HIST-551—Women in the Western World
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideas, institutions, and events in Western
Civilization which specifically affected women. Lectures and
readings will be organized topically rather than geographically or
chronologically. Areas to be examined include religion, education, sex
and marriage, the family, work, feminist and suffragist movements.

HIST-533—Ancient Rome
Three Credit Hours
Roman history from its beginning until the Age of Constantine.
Emphasis on political and social developments in the Republic and
the early empire.
HIST-535—Medieval Europe
Three Credit Hours
European social, political, economic, and religious institutions and
cultural and intellectual phenomena in the light of the changing
historical environment from the end of the Ancient World to the
Renaissance.
HIST-537—Renaissance and Reformation
Three Credit Hours
The Renaissance as a European-wide movement emanating from the
Italian peninsula; the crisis of the church medieval and the rise of
the Renaissance papacy; Humanism, with special emphasis on the
great painters, architects, and sculptors such as Giotto, Brunelleschi,
Donatello, Botticelli, da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo; the
Renaissance city-states, Machiavelli, and the Renaissance monarchies
of France, England, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire; the
continuing crisis of the church medieval and the religious upheavals
of Protestantism; the work of Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, and the
Anabaptists; the Catholic Reformation.
HIST-541—Enlightenment and French Revolution
Three Credit Hours
The major social, political, and cultural changes in Europe from
the death of Louis XIV to the fall of Napoleon. Topics include
the intellectual history of the Enlightenment; the causes of the
Revolution; the development of radical ideologies; social and political
instability; the French impact on Europe; and the achievements of
Napoleon as civil administrator, military strategist, and commander.
HIST-542—Nineteenth-Century Europe
Three Credit Hours
Europe from Waterloo to Sarajevo; political reaction and reform; the
Industrial Revolution with its economic, social, and political effects;

HIST-543—Twentieth-Century Europe
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the origins and consequences of two World Wars
on the major European states; the political, social, and economic
development of those states and their relative positions today.
HIST-545—History of Modern Russia
Three Credit Hours
History of the development of Tsarist absolutism under the Romanov
dynasty and of the religious, social, and economic institutions of the
Tsarist state. Intensive treatment of the 1917 Revolution; the rise and
fall of the Soviet empire.

HIST-560—History of the Non-Western World
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the histories of East Asia, Meso-America,
the Middle East, South Asia, and Sub-Sahara Africa. It examines
the development of each area’s political, social, and cultural
traditions and institutions. Close attention is devoted to social
values, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. Particular emphasis
is given to how contact with the West irrevocably altered each
region. (This course does not count towards the requirements for
the MA in History.)
HIST-562—Colonial Latin America
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Spanish and Portuguese colonial America to 1825. Topics
include native populations on the eve of conquest; exploration and
conquest by Europeans; the development of multiracial societies; the
colonial economies; the institutions of Ibero-American empires; the
social, economic, and intellectual roots of revolution; independence
movements.
HIST-563—Modern Latin America
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Spanish and Portuguese America since the wars for
independence. Topics include the aftermath of the independence
movements, incorporation into the international economy, changing
social organization, race relations, the search for political stability,
the role of the military, 20th century revolutionary movements,
intellectual currents.
HIST-572—Precolonial Africa
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the precolonial history of sub-Saharan Africa.
Special attention will be focused on the growth of Islam in West
Africa, the East African city-states and kingdoms, and the upheaval
in nineteenth-century southern Africa. African slavery and the
slave-trade will also be considered.

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191

�HIST-573—Modern Africa
Three Credit Hours
A history of the development of Africa during the modern period,
including European penetration, the Colonial era, African resistance
and independence, and contemporary issues.
HIST-577—Modern Middle East
Three Credit Hours
Tradition, modernization, and change in the contemporary Islamic
World. The impact of nationalism, secularism, and westernization
in the Middle East, from the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
and the emergence of successor states to the Arab-Israeli conflict,
the oil crisis, and Great Power confrontation.
HIST-582—China to 1800
Three Credit Hours
A survey of traditional Chinese history from earliest times to
1800. Emphasis is placed upon intellectual development against
the background of social, political, and economic transformations.
HIST-583—Modern China
Three Credit Hours
A study of Chinese history from 1800 to the present, emphasizing
the transformation of the Confucian universal empire into a modern
national state. The course will focus on the problems of imperialism,
nationalism, revolution, the rise of communism, the proletarian
Cultural Revolution, and the Four Modernizations in post-Mao
China

*HIST-592—Special Topics in Latin American Asian/African
History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of four principal regions: Latin America and the
Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East.
*HIST-593—Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
Three Credit Hours
Examples include World War I, the Vietnam War, Diplomacy of the
American Civil War, etc.
HIST-594—Historiography for Social Studies Teachers
Three Credit Hours
Designed for social studies and history teachers in the secondary
and middle schools, this course seeks to familiarize students
with the history of historical writing and the tools of a practicing
historian. The course will examine the various methods of
gathering historical data and conceptualizing and interpreting
historical information. A focus will be placed on how to write
and how to teach writing a research paper. (This course does not
count towards the requirements for the MA in History.)
HIST-610—Special Topics in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include the Depression and New Deal; Business, Labor
and Economic History; Social and Cultural History.

HIST-586—Japan to 1800
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the political, economic, and cultural development of
Japan from earliest times to 1800, with emphasis on the borrowing
and adaptation of Chinese culture and the development of a unique
Japanese civilization.

HIST-620—Special Topics in Lowcountry Studies
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary course organized around a specific topic
(e.g., Education, the Environment of the Lowcountry, Plantation
Culture, Gullah, and the Caribbean Origins of the Lowcountry).
This interdisciplinary course will allow a student to explore an
area of specific interest.

HIST-587—Modern Japan
Three Credit Hours
A study of modern Japanese history from 1800 to the present,
with emphasis on the creation of the modern state, the impact of
Western civilization on Japanese culture, Japan’s experience with
liberalism and militarism, with Japanese imperialism, and the
postwar transformation.

HIST-630—Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
Three Credit Hours
Examples include The Diplomacy of the American Revolution,
Disarmament during the 1920s, etc. This course may be offered as
HIST 660 (3) for topics in European history and as HIST 680 (3) for
topics in Asian, African, or Latin American history.

*HIST-590—Special Topics in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Turning Points in American History, the
Progressive Era, the Social and Cultural Transformation of the
1920s, etc.
*Content in these courses must relate to public history and are
subject to approval by the public history coordinator.
*HIST-591—Special Topics in European History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Georgian Britain, Edwardian Britain, the European
Left and Labor, etc.

192

HIST-640—Special Topics in European History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Social and Cultural History, the Scientific
Revolution, the Age of Louis XIV, etc.
HIST-650—Special Topics in British History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include The English Reformation, the English Civil War,
the Victorian Age, etc.
HIST-670—Special Topics in Asian/African/ Latin American
History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of four principal regions: Latin America and the
Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�HIST-691—Historiography
Three Credit Hours
The core course. Examines various methods of gathering historical
data and issues of conceptualization and interpretation. The course
thus seeks to develop in students critical awareness and expertise
based on familiarity with a variety of historical techniques, methods,
and concepts.
HIST-692—Teaching of History and Social Sciences
Three Credit Hours
Organization, methods, and procedures for teaching history and the
social studies in the secondary and middle schools.
HIST-710—Research Seminar in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar that focuses on a central historical problem
with a major research paper required. Primary sources are utilized
whenever possible.
HIST-720—Research Seminar in Lowcountry Studies
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary seminar designed to acquaint students with the
historical methods necessary to pursue successfully a research topic.
This will entail an introduction to primary sources.
HIST-740—Research Seminar in European History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar focused upon a central historical problem with a
major research paper required.
HIST-750—Internship Experience
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with practical
experience in a field of public history. We will meet monthly as a
group to address any questions or concerns that may arise at each
internship site. Overall, the expectations of the course are for each
student to fulfill the requirements of their internship agreement;
the final grade will be based on the weekly log, the final report, and
the final assessment from the internship facilitator.
Prerequisite: It is strongly encouraged that students complete HIST525 prior to enrolling in the Internship Experience.
HIST-760—Research Seminar in Asian/ African/Latin
American History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar focused upon a central historical problem within
one of four principal regions: Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia,
Africa, or the Middle East. A major research paper will be required.
HIST-770—Independent Study in History
Three Credit Hours
Repeatable once.
HIST-801-802—Master’s Thesis
Six Credit Hours
*These 500-level special topics courses are designed primarily for
the brief summer terms each with an enrollment of up to twenty
(20) students. Lectures are accompanied by some discussion of the
readings, and usually a short paper of 10 to 15 pages is required. In
contrast, the comparable 600-level special topics courses (i.e., HIST610, 630, 640, and 670) are restricted to fifteen (15) M.A. students

History and Teaching Content (HITC)
HITC-560—History of the Non-Western World
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the histories of East Asia, Meso-America,
the Middle East, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. It examines
the development of each area’s political, social, and cultural
traditions and institutions. Close attention is devoted to social
values, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. Particular emphasis
is given to how contact with the West irrevocably altered each
region.
HITC-501—History of the United States to 1877
HITC-502—History of the United States from 1877
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of American history from the period of discovery to the
present; a brief treatment of the colonial period, followed by a more
detailed study such subjects as the causes of the Revolution, the
framing of the Constitution, the development of political parties,
the sectional conflict, economic progress and problems, and foreign
relations; special emphasis place on understanding the nature of
American democracy and the role of the United States in world
affairs from 1789 to the present.
HITC-503—South Carolina History
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the political, economic, social, and intellectual
development of South Carolina from its discovery to the present,
with emphasis on the relation of the state to the South and to the
nation.
HITC-504—Europe and the World to 1500
HITC-505—Europe and the World from 1500
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the development of European civilization from
ancient times to the present. Among the major topics are Classical
Greece, Republican Rome, Imperial Rome, the Protestant
Reformation, the Age of European Exploration and Conquest,
Absolutism, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the
Industrial Revolution, Liberalism, Nationalism, Imperialism,
Modernism, and Totalitarianism. Particular focus will be place on
Europe’s relationship with the wider world.
HITC-511—Special Topics in the History of the United States
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates on a specific historical period or topic
in United States history. Examples may include the Depression and
New Deal; Business, Labor and Economic History; Social and
Cultural History.
HITC-512—Special Topics World History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of five principal regions: Europe, Latin America
and the Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East. Examples
include Social and Cultural History, the History of China, the
French Revolution, World War Two and the Holocaust, etc.

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193

�Historic Preservation (HSPV)

Intelligence (INTL)

HSPV-807—American Architecture
Three Credit Hours
A survey of American buildings from the sixteenth century to the
modern era with particular attention to the social, intellectual,
technological, and economic forces that shaped America’s
cityscapes, small towns and countryside.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.

INTL-15/CRMJ-515/-PSCI-515—Topics in Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of
homeland security to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.

HSPV-808—History and Theory of Historic Preservation
Three Credit Hours
Survey history of preservation that explores a variety of theoretical
issues that impact the discipline. Provides a basis for critical
evaluation of historic preservation. Discusses architectural and
planning theories that drive preservation policy and application.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.
HSPV-809—Historical Research Methods
Three Credit Hours
Advanced instruction in historical research methods in private
archival manuscript sources and public records with application to
recovering and writing the history of buildings and landscapes.
Students acquire research, writing and presentations skills.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program.
HSPV-821— Historic Preservation and Public Memory
Three Credit Hours
A seminar that explores the creation of American public memory
through commemorations, festivals, museum exhibits, historic
sites, monuments, and other historic preservation activities.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
808/HP 8080.
HSPV-823— Historic American Interiors
Three Credit Hours
Survey of the American domestic interior from the seventeenth to
the twentieth century with emphasis on the social, cultural,
economic, and technological currents that influenced the
furnishing of American dwelling places. In addition to
investigating period forms and materials, it explores the
interpretation of primary sources and historical finishes.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
808/HP 8080.
HSPV-833—Cultural and Historical Landscape Preservation
Three Credit Hours
Overview of cultural historic landscape preservation principles and
practices. Includes inventory and analysis of historic resources from
a cultural landscape perspective. Qualities of integrity are studied
in correspondence to location, design, setting, materials,
workmanship, and feeling and association.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in MSHP/HSPV program and HSPV
819/HP 8190.

194

INTL-560—Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on effective management principles and practices as they
apply within homeland security organizations. Organizational and
management theories are analyzed and applied to the
contemporary structure of homeland security organizations with
emphasis given to a review of the research related to the
development of leadership skills for homeland security
management.
INTL-568/CRMJ-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
In-depth seminar on the nature of international, transnational, and
domestic political violence, with some attention to the
phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and its
potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy. The
course also reviews and critiques current explanations for terrorist
behavior. Issues addressed include conceptualizing and defining
terrorism, the structure of violent politics, the lessons and patterns
from the history of contemporary political violence, State support
for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a public policy problem.
INTL-569/ PSCI-569—National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States security
policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved in the
development of national security policy. Consideration given to
factors, both internal and external, affecting national security.
INTL-570—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on homeland defense and security. The course takes an
in-depth look at the agencies involved in homeland security and
the interagency processes which exist to integrate the services of
federal agencies and state and local governments with armed forces
and defense agencies.
INTL-572—Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of justice, ethics, integrity, and ethical behavior
in homeland security and the intelligence community. The course
examines ethical issues regarding the application of law and
challenges associated with the protection of American citizens
against internal and external threats. Consideration is given to the
function of ethical conduct in the rule of law, use of authority, and
exercises of governmental power as part of U.S. government
responses to threats to homeland security. The course includes a
thorough review of issues related to the rules of engagement, the
U.S. Patriot Act, Border Patrol, and Security, the Transportation
and Safety Administration (TSA) regulations, and the treatment of
terrorists. Ethical dilemmas and practical applications are explored.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�INTL-580—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the field of intelligence
and national security. We will examine the history and
development of United States intelligence community. Specific
topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring of
the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and accountability, and
covert action as a policy option. The moral and ethical implications
of intelligence practices will also be discussed.
INTL-581—Intelligence Research and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to develop in students the skills and abilities
necessary for conducting basic intelligence analysis. A variety of
exercises and practical applications are used to foster critical
thinking skills, the planning and coordination of data collection
from a variety of sources, and the use of analytic tools to establish
connections between people, places, events and other entities.
Students are exposed to computer software programs that visually
depict complex relationships. Cross listed as CRMJ 581.
INTL-582—Intelligence Theory Application
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the discipline of intelligence
and provides the student with an understanding of how
intelligence systems function and how intelligence estimates and
products are derived. By understanding the basic psychology of
intelligence, organizational trends and cognitive cultural
differences, the student will gain insight to how intelligence
analysis actually transpires.
INTL-585—Topics in Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
intelligence to fit the needs of students as well as the specialized
knowledge of the faculty – possible offerings include: Narcoterrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction and Emerging Threats.
Topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring of
the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and accountability, and
cover action as a policy option. The moral and ethical implications
of intelligence practices will also be discussed.
INTL-600- Intelligence Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in the
classroom to real-world problems encountered in Homeland Security
agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC). The experience also
helps students gain a clearer sense of future learning needs and
provides an opportunity to build professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head
INTL-601—Homeland Security Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in the
classroom to real-world problems encountered in Homeland Security
agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC). The experience also
helps students gain a clearer sense of future learning needs and
provides an opportunity to build professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head.

Leadership (LDRS)
LDRS-710—Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership
Three Credit Hours
In this course students will study ethics, to include its philosophical
foundations. Students will also learn and practice ethical decision
making through dilemma resolution processes. Leadership virtues,
values, and character will be emphasized as leadership essentials.
Servant leadership, authentic leadership, and the role of individual
spirituality will be explored. Principled leadership will be defined
as the subscription to a particular set of positive values.
Prerequisite: None
LDRS-711—Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation
Three Credit Hours
In this course students examine the leadership processes associated
with achieving effective change, including transformational
leadership. Students will study the conscious and purposeful
processes involved in developing an organization’s capabilities
targeted toward achieving its mission. Students will engage in
organizational diagnoses and study leader intervention methods
aimed at achieving organizational change with the goal of
improvement toward mission accomplishment.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-712—Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses upon team development through leadership in
an environment characterized by diversity. Students learn about
effective team development strategies and the role that leaders play
in coaching. Students also examine the role of culture in
organizations as it impacts behavior, group effectiveness, and the
capability of the organization to learn. Globalization and
international cultures are also explored.
Prerequisite: None
LDRS-714—Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
Three Credit Hours
The critical importance of vision as purposeful direction is
emphasized in this course. Strategic leadership is examined as the
alignment of the organization with its environment in terms of
mission orientation. Contemporary issues are derived from the
examination of the current environment for
leadership and leaders.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-715—Leadership Capstone Project
Three Credit Hours
Students will conduct a formal research project under the guidance
of a professor who serves as the project monitor. The project will
focus upon leadership or a topic directly related to leadership.
Prerequisites: Research Methods course (PSCI 501 or EDUC 512),
Communications course (BADM 713 or LDRS 723), LDRS 722
and all remaining required or elective LDRS courses. During a
student’s last term of degree completion, this course may be taken
concurrently with an LDRS-prefix courses.

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�LDRS-716—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
An in-depth study of a selected topic in leadership.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department Head
LDRS-722/BADM-722—Leadership in Organizations:
Principles and Practices
Three Credit Hours
This course is a seminar that focuses on the understanding and
application of organizational theory and leadership principles. In
addition, the course will include components on developing
individual leadership skills and different theories of organizations.
The applications component of the course will include a variety of
approaches such as cases, films, guest speakers, individual selfassessments, role-play, team building exercises, and a leadership
portfolio.
Prerequisite: None.
LDRS-723/BADM-713—Communications for Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course provides insight on the role of organizations as
communication systems in which effective writing and speaking are
crucial. Emphasis is on developing awareness of verbal and written
styles, interpersonal skills, and creating a repertoire of writing and
speaking strategies.
Prerequisite: None.
LDRS-750—Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
Three Credit Hours
This foundational course presents principles, theories, and empirical
models of effective and ethical leadership. The subject of leadership
will be examined primarily as a behavioral science and applied in the
specific context of military teams, units, and organizations. Through
a variety of approaches and methods, the course will analyze and
evaluate literature, research, and actual case studies relating to
military leadership.
Prerequisite: None.
LDRS-751—Survey of U.S. Military Leaders
Three Credit Hours
This course gives the student the opportunity to apply the
leadership theories and models learned in LDRS 750 to examine
U.S. military leaders. The course will focus on 13 selected U.S.
military leaders. These leaders will be examined from their historical
significance, their successes/failures, their styles, their backgrounds,
how they developed as leaders, their leadership skills and
effectiveness.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-752—Survey of World Military Leaders
Three Credit Hours
This course studies military leadership in world history. It seeks to
identify the qualities and precepts of military leadership in different
places and times, and to distill from them applicable principles and
instructive examples for contemporary or future leaders. It examines
military leadership at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels,
and in the eras of antiquity, early modernity, and the 20th century.
Its focus is upon non-American military leaders.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750

196

LDRS-753—Strategy &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership
Issues
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on contemporary military leadership issues
derived from the examination of the current environment for
military leadership. In addition, the course will focus on the basics
of strategy and will include a significant examination of U. S.
military strategy.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-766/BADM-766—Human Resource Development
Three Credit Hours
This course examines Human Resource Development (HRD) as a
field through the learning, development, and behavior of humans
in social systems. These systems include but are not limited to,
workforce, education, and family. Research from Management
Science, Education, Psychology, and Sociology strengthen HRD
theory and practice. The purpose of this course is to explore the
integration of the individual into work organizations by examining
work issues in learning, training, leadership, and psychosocial
development. A primary focus of this course is on applied
performance management informed by human sciences research as
a tool that can be applied to productivity.
Prerequisite: None
Note: This course relates to, but is distinct from, BADM 768
Human Resource Management.

Mathematics (MATH)
MATH-511—Number Theory
Three Credit Hours
The Euclidean algorithm; prime and composite integers,
elementary Diophantine equations, Pythagorean triples, Euler’s
phi-function, congruences, Euler-Fermat theorems, exponents and
primitive roots, quadratic residues.
MATH-512—History of Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the development of mathematics from the time of the
ancients to the present, analysis of causes for the retardation of the
advancement of mathematics in different centuries, contributions
by underrepresented cultures and selected reading to show the
contributions of mathematics to the development of science.
MATH-514—Methods for Middle/Secondary Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Various methodologies for teaching middle and secondary
mathematics will be introduced and used in the course. The
emphasis will be on using techniques and ideas suggested in the
NCTM standards and South Carolina Frameworks. Ideas on how
to supplement textbook material and how to motivate students will
be presented. Students in the course will have the opportunity to
practice the techniques presented. Note: All undergraduate
mathematics prerequisites must be completed before taking this
course.

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�MATH-518—Technology in Mathematics Classrooms
Three Credit Hours
This course will introduce new technological developments and
explore ways to use calculators, computers, etc. in the teaching of
mathematics.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 618.
MATH-521—Modern Geometry
Three Credit Hours
A reexamination of elementary geometry from an advanced
standpoint. Metric and synthetic approaches to plane and solid
geometry, topics in non-Euclidean geometry.
MATH-530—Linear Algebra
Three Credit Hours
A linear algebra course which emphasizes the geometry of vectors
in two-and three dimensions.
Topics include linear
transformations, bases, orthogonality, matrix algebra, and
applications in the real world as well as applications in mathematics.
MATH-532—Modern Algebra
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the terminology, concepts, and methods of
modern Abstract Algebra. Topics discussed include groups, rings,
integral domains, fields, and isomorphism. Examples drawn from
familiar number systems are used to illustrate elementary properties
of the systems discussed.
MATH 542—Probability and Statistics
Three Credit Hours
Topics will include probability, random variables, important
probability distributions, sampling distributions, point and interval
estimation, hypothesis testing, regression, correlation, and analysis
of variance. Emphasis will be given to applications in the fields of
biology, business, agriculture, political science, and education.
MATH-545—Applications of Discrete Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Discrete mathematical topics are introduced and used in various
applications. Included are counting techniques, combinatorics,
graphs, theory, and recurrence relations.
MATH-550—Mathematical Modeling
Three Credit Hours
The course is designed to strengthen the content knowledge needed
to use mathematical modeling as an effective tool in problem
solving. Topics include models which require use of some or all of
the following: difference equations, curve fitting, graphing,
spreadsheets, geometry, matrices, calculus, maximization and
minimization, and simulation using random numbers.
MATH-553—Calculus from an Advanced Standpoint
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare teachers who may teach the
Advanced Placement course in calculus. Emphasis will be on
understanding background and concepts involved in the
development of calculus. The use of graphing calculators and other
technology will be demonstrated and practiced.

MATH-570—Selected Topics
Three Credit Hours
Special topics in mathematics which are not covered in other
courses. This course may be repeated for additional credit, as the
topic change.
MATH-618—Mathematical Technology Resources for STEM
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is applicable to multiple middle and high school
academic disciplines: mathematics, science, technology, and
middle/high school engineering such as Project Lead the Way.
This course is 100% online in an asynchronous format; modules
may be completed anytime within the week assigned. The course
content will introduce students to open-source (free) mathematical
software packages and tools. Middle and high school teachers will
learn how to use these mathematical software packages and tools
for mathematical modeling, classroom presentation and
demonstration, illustration and exploration of mathematical
concepts, and hands-on projects for teaching mathematics. The
class will collaborate on a wiki. The prerequisite for this course will
be successful completion of undergraduate class in College Algebra
and Trigonometry.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 518.

Mechanical Engineering (MECH)
MECH-604—Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in mechanics of materials, including threedimensional stress and strain transformations, torsion of noncircular prismatic bars, shear center, unsymmetrical bending, curved
beams, flat plates, elastic strain energy, and theories of failure and
application to machine and structural design.
Prerequisites: CIVL 304 or consent of program director.
MECH-605—Materials and Process Selection
Three Credit Hours
Engineering application of materials. Material, shape, and process
selection for mechanical designs based on function, constraints,
objectives, and free variables. Materials and the environment.
Prerequisites: CIVL 304 or consent of program director.

MECH-606—Fatigue and Fracture
Three Credit Hours
Stationary crack under static loading, energy balance, crack initiation
and growth, dynamic crack growth, and fatigue of metals, ceramics,
polymers, and composites.
Prerequisite: MECH 304 Engineering Materials or equivalent.
MECH-611—Advanced Fluid Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Advanced Fluid Mechanics is a continuation of concepts presented
in a typical undergraduate course in fluid mechanics. The course
introduces vector, tensor, and indicial notation. Topics in
incompressible fluid dynamics are explored at depth including
viscous flows, the Navier-Stokes equations, and boundary layer
theory. Basic concepts in turbulent flow are also covered.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 311 or consent of program
director.

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�MECH-615—Applied Heat Transfer
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of conduction, convective heat transfer, diffusive and
convective mass transfer, heat-exchanger design; tradeoff associated
with heat transfer systems, workable and optimal system.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.
MECH-617—Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy Systems
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in renewable energy sources to include solar heating
and cooling, wind resource characteristics and assessments; wind
turbine technologies (fixed and variable-speed turbines); wind power
transmission; integration and interconnection issues; and
photovoltaic energy. Surveys the life cycle cost and present value to
evaluate systems. Same as MECH 417 but includes graduate student
project / report.
Prerequisites: MECH 415or consent of program director.
MECH-618—Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
Three Credit Hours
Multidisciplinary overview of energy technologies, fuels,
environmental impacts, and public policies. Quantitative
engineering analysis in energy, including the differences among fuels
and energy technologies, the electricity sector, liquid fuels,
conventional fuels, renewable fuels, impacts on the environment,
basics of atmospheric chemistry, and water use for power plant
cooling. Energy policy and the societal aspects of energy, such as
culture, economics, war, and international affairs, are covered.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.
MECH-619—Power Systems Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Physical features, operational characteristics, and analytical models
for major electric power systems and components; advanced
techniques for solving large power networks; load flow, symmetrical
components, short circuit analysis.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.
MECH-625—Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Geometric and solid modeling, finite element analysis, optimization,
rapid prototyping. Emphasizes practical utilization of computerbased design tools.
Prerequisites: MECH102 and MECH 325 or consent of program
director.
Co-requisite: MECH 635.
MECH-631—Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Classification and solution of partial differential equations; includes
linear superposition, separation of variables, Fourier and Laplace
transform methods, Green’s functions, similarity solution, and
spectral methods; introduction to solution of nonlinear partial
differential equations, including both exact and approximate
techniques, with a strong emphasis on physical systems.
Prerequisite: MATH 335 (or equivalent undergraduate Applied
Mathematics II course) or consent of program director.

198

MECH-635—Computer-Aided Design and Analysis Laboratory
0 Credit Hours
Non-credit laboratory to accompany MECH 625.
Co-requisite: MECH 625
MECH-640—Manufacturing Process and Design
Three Credit Hours
Selection and analysis of manufacturing processes. Product and
process design for automated manufacturing. Economic analysis of
manufacturing. Automated manufacturing, knowledge-based
systems, and flexible product manufacture.
Prerequisites: MECH 340 or consent of program director.
MECH-645—Machine Design
Three Credit Hours
Selection, design, assembly, and analysis of common machine
elements including springs, shafts, gears, clutches, brakes, and
bearings. Computer-based methods of optimization employed when
appropriate.
Prerequisites: MECH 345 or consent of program director.
MECH-650—Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
Three Credit Hours
Methods for analytical modeling, analysis, prediction, and control of
linear, stationary time series of multidisciplinary dynamic systems,
including mechanical, electrical, electro-mechanical, hydraulic and
pneumatic systems; includes examples of advanced research in
nonstationary time-series modeling and applications in
manufacturing and other areas. Students complete a project on a
topic of their choice.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.
MECH-655—Advanced Mechatronics
Three Credit Hours
Integrated use of mechanical, electrical, and computer systems for
information processing and control of machines and devices. System
modeling, electro- mechanics, sensors and actuators, basic electronics
design, signal processing and conditioning, noise and its abatement,
grounding and shielding, filters, and system interfacing techniques.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.
MECH-660—Advanced Design
Three Credit Hours
Creative decision-making processes for design. In-depth study of
design in mechanical engineering. Quality functions, robust design,
axiomatic design, and design for assembly.
MECH-670—Applied Aerodynamics
Three Credit Hours
Applied Aerodynamics introduces the basic theories for analyzing
the aerodynamic forces on a vehicle in flight. Topics include
incompressible flow over airfoils and finite wings, laminar and
turbulent boundary layers in airfoil analysis, and boundary layer
transition.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 311 or consent of program
director.

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�MECH-697—Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Special topics in mechanical engineering will be offered to graduate
students occasionally when the interest of the students and the
availability of an instructor dictate. The syllabus must be approved
by the mechanical engineering faculty. Since the content of the
course may change, a student may repeat this course for credit with
the permission of the department head.
Prerequisites: Consent of program director.
ENGR-698—Engineering Internship
Zero to Six Credit Hours
This course gives engineering students real-world, practical
application and experience to complement the classroom education
they have already received. The student will pursue advanced
knowledge and understanding by working for a company completing
engineering requirements. The scope of activities is tailored to the
educational focus of the student in consultation with the faculty
advisor and company supervisor.
Prerequisite: Department Head approval

MECH-702—Theory of Elasticity
Three Credit Hours
Plane stress and plane strain; two-dimensional problems in
rectangular and polar coordinates; strain energy methods; complex
variables in two-dimensional problems; the general equations of
three-dimensional elasticity.
Prerequisites: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-703—Theory of Plasticity
Three Credit Hours
Stress and strain tensors; elastic stress-strain relations, criteria of
yielding; plastic stress-strain relations; elastoplastic problems of
spheres and cylinders; the plane elastoplastic problem; the slip-line
field.
Prerequisites: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-708—Mechanics of Composite Materials
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of stress, strain, and strength of fiber reinforced composite
laminates and structures. Topics include laminated plate theory,
stress analysis of orthotropic plates, damage mechanisms, fatigue,
impact, thermal and environmental effects.
Prerequisite: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-750—Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
Three Credit Hours
State variable methods, eigenvalues, and response modes;
controllability, observability, and stability; calculus of variations;
optimal control; control of regulator and tracking servomechanisms;
Hamilton-Jacobi, dynamic programming; deterministic observers,
Kalman filter; discrete and continuous time.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.

MECH-755—Nonlinear Control Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Characteristics of nonlinear systems; State space formulation;
stability criteria; Liapunov functions; describing functions; signal
stabilization; Popov and circle criteria for design; adaptive controlsystems.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 650 or consent of program
director.
MECH-771—Compressible Flow
Three Credit Hours
Compressible Flow combines aspects of classical thermodynamics
and equilibrium mixtures with compressible fluid flow. Chemical
thermodynamics and real gases are explored. One-dimensional flows
through nozzles and diffusers are analyzed. Normal and oblique
shock relations, Prandtl-Meyer flow, and method of characteristics
are also introduced.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 611 or consent of program
director.
MECH-772—Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences
Three Credit Hours
Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences is an introduction to
the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Finite difference
methods for the solution of fluid dynamics and heat transfer
problems are utilized. Students will gain a general understanding of
numerical methods, computer programming, and fluid dynamics
and heat transfer through project-based assignments. Finite volume
methods are also introduced.
Prerequisites: MATH 231, MECH 611, MATLAB experience or
consent of program director.

Physics (PHYS)
PHYS-510—Engineering Applications in STEM
Three Credit Hours
The flight of heavier than air vehicles is a wonder and a marvelous
application of the principles of physics. Turning these principles
into technology which is safe and effective requires knowledge and
understanding of these principles of physics which makes flight
possible and a command of structured engineering design which
makes useful applications possible. This course provides both an
understanding of the physical principles of flight and an
introduction to the engineering design process. Teachers involved
in the STEM disciplines will find the design projects addressed in
this course directly applicable as student design projects in their
classes. Through these case studies your students can not only learn
that the underlying physics in not that difficult but can also have
fun implementing what they learn in the design projects.

Political Science (PSCI)
PSCI-500/CRMJ-500—Seminar in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary introduction to the social sciences with an
emphasis on the perspectives and patterns of inquiry of several
subfields. This course surveys the empirical and theoretical
contributions of different social science disciplines in order to provide

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�a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of individual and
group behavior. Topics include ethics, social science methodology,
and the key criticisms of these methods.

PSCI-501/CRMJ-501—Research Methods in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An examination of methods in the scientific study of social
phenomena with emphasis given to the systematic study of society
and contemporary research problem in the social sciences, including
research design, data collection, data analysis, and computer
applications.
PSCI-502—The American Federal System
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the origins of and the relationships
between the national government and the state and local
governments. Topics covered will include the nature of the federal
system and overviews of the functions and powers of the national
and state and local governments. Particular attention will be given
to an evaluation of the policy-making process through a study of
one or more policy areas such as urban policy, welfare policy, and
environmental policy.
PSCI-503—The Politics of American Democracy: Political
Behavior, Interest Groups, and Political Parties
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the political process in the United States,
including an analysis of public opinion, the mass media, political
parties, interest groups, voting behavior, and elections. It will
incorporate an introduction to the basic methods of data analysis
in order to allow students to read and understand social science
literature.
PSCI-506—Legislative Process
Three Credit Hours
A study of the organizations and procedures of a legislative body
with attention on its role in policy formation and its relationships
with other parts of a political and governmental system.
PSCI-507—American Presidency
Three Credit Hours
A study of the modern presidency with attention to its origin and
its historical and constitutional development. Emphasis is placed
on the examination of the various roles and functions of the
President and on an analysis of presidents in action.
PSCI-509—Urban Politics
Three Credit Hours
A survey of urban areas and their development with emphasis on
the politics of U.S. urban and suburban areas. Topics explored
through lectures, seminars and student-led discussions of the
professional literature include types of urban governance; urban
demographics; suburbanization and gentrification; “urban sprawl”;
the development of professionalized city planning; public
administration and finance; pluralist competition in city regimes;
race and politics; economic development; issues of federalism; and
city-county consolidation and state-city relations.

200

PSCI-510—Topics in Political Science
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics that fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty. Topics could range from
stability and change in the American political system to the best
way to attain security in a nuclear-armed world.
PSCI-521—Advanced Placement: American Government
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews and examines the materials, methods, and
approaches utilized in organizing and teaching the high school
advanced placement course on American Government. Successful
completion of the course satisfies the state requirement for
certification to teach the advanced placement American
Government Course.
PSCI-555—Topics in Political Science Leadership Application
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics in political leadership application. Topics could
range from leadership studies of the American presidency; U.S.
foreign policy decision makers; or global leaders. This course
satisfies the “leadership application” requirement for students in
the leadership graduate certificate program.
PSCI-561—Law and Legal Process
Three Credit Hours
A general survey of the American legal process (except for the
criminal justice process) with emphasis on the nature and
function of law, the organization of legal institutions (primarily
the state and federal judiciaries), an introduction to civil law and
the civil justice process, the roles of judges and lawyers, the judicial
decision-making process, and the impact of court decisions.
PSCI-562—East Asian Affairs
Three Credit Hours
A survey of contemporary political and economic issues within
China, Japan, Taiwan, and the Koreas. This course examines the
governmental and economic institutions within each country with
emphasis on intra-regional relations; bilateral relations between the
individual countries and with other states including the United
States; and regional issues that impact Asia, the Pacific, and the
globe.

PSCI-563—South Asian Affairs
Three Credit Hours
A study of key countries in the region including India, Pakistan,
Nepal, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka, with an emphasis on issues of
development and security concerns such as nuclear weapons
development, territorial disputes, communal conflicts, and other
forms of political violence. Attention is also paid to the great power
aspirations of India and Pakistan and their relations with the
United States.
PSCI-564—US Foreign Policy
Three Credit Hours
This course will address two major topics: (1) the constitutional and
structural foundations of the American foreign policymaking
process, through a consideration of the presidency, executive
institutions (the state department, department of defense, the
intelligence community, and Congress, as well as the ongoing
dynamic relations among these actors. The role and impact of other

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�relevant actors in the foreign policy formation process (i.e., the
media, interest groups, as well as that of public opinion will also be
addressed. (2) The second no less important issue we will address
is that of globalization on the choices and freedom of action the
United States had enjoyed since the end of WW II. The emergence
of a transformed geopolitical environment as well will be reviewed.

the numerous challenges and obstacles to the spread and
consolidation of democracy. Both domestic and international
factors are important not only in promoting democracy but also in
inhibiting its adoption. Finally, the course concludes with an
overview of a number of regional and country-specific
experiences/case studies related to the democratization process.

Students will be guided in analyzing the new context of American
foreign policy as follows: (a) engaging in individual and small group
analysis and presentation on individual foreign policy cases, to wit.,
researching how impact of American foreign policy is interpreted
by leaders and publics in selected countries; (b) looking at survey
research to understand the shaping and role of American public
opinion on the foreign policy process; and (3) cross-comparison of
the views of various activist elite foreign policy influencers, and the
manner in which these views enter the formal foreign policymaking
process (for example, the cycling of key policymakers from
government to think tanks, the media, and academic institutions.

PSCI-569/INTL-569— National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States security
policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved in the
development of national security policy. Consideration given
factors, both internal and external, affecting national security.

Students will be expected to complete a comprehensive final exam
as well as submit a research paper on a topic derived from the
course content. Students with relevant experiences (such as
military or government service, may with the instructors permission
utilize such documentable experience in their research paper.

PSCI-565—International Politics
Three Credit Hours
By interlinking the study of international politics, global affairs, and
geopolitics, this course aims to provide graduate students with a
solid foundation for further study and work in the field. It applies
the major theories, concepts, and debates in international politics
to “real-world” events and issues to help students fully grasp the
nature and relevance of this field of study. It intertwines readings
and discussion with students’ own thinking to encourage critical
thinking, analysis, research, and communication skills.
PSCI-566—International Political Economy
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the relationship between economic and
political behavior and the various ways in which domestic and
international “agents” use political processes, institutions, and
regimes to influence state policies and the international
environment. In doing so, it analyses why and how politics and
economics interact to shape the way we live. The course contains
three parts. The first focuses on the major theoretical perspectives
on political economy, including mercantilism, liberalism, and
Marxism. The second examines some of the major components of
the modern world economy: multilateral trade, domestic trade
policy, international finance, and monetary policy and exchange
rates. Finally, the course investigates current issues in international
political economy, such as the North-South gap, the role of
multinational corporations, and the effects of globalization.
PSCI-567—Global Democracy
Three Credit Hours
This course looks at the question of democratic governance across
the globe. It presents an understanding by the concept of
democracy both theoretically and practically; a discussion of efforts
to measure democracy in order to help differentiate between
democracies and non-democracies; an exploration of the reasons
behind the historical spread of democracy; and an investigation of

PSCI-571—Comparative Politics
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the core themes, ideological
debates, and methodological approaches used in the field of
comparative politics. In doing so, it encourages students to examine
some of the questions of enduring interest to political scientists,
including the origins and influence of the state, the causes and
consequences of authoritarian and democratic forms of
government. It also looks at variations within regime types and how
they may affect the function of key political institutions and overall
governance. As students engage with these questions, they will
explore the interaction between economic, social, historical, and
institutional factors in explaining political developments. Critical
thinking and the ability to articulate clearly the strengths and
weaknesses of different approaches are stressed throughout the
course.
PSCI-572—International Organization
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the development and growth of international
organizations and their relationship between each other as well as
their member states. It focuses on the internal dynamics of the
organizations as well as their external manifestations in subregional, regional, and global policies and programs. The
organizations covered in the course are the United Nations, the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the African Union, and the
Arab League. The emphasis behind each organization is its origins,
growth, and change. The course reviews the establishment of the
United Nations and the original attempts by member states to
correct the failures of the League of Nations before following the
political and economic development of the organization. The
North Atlantic Treaty Organization is examined in terms of its
origins and how the organization continued to modify its purpose
and mission as international dynamics altered around it. This will
be compared to the defunct South East Asian Treaty Organization
with the purpose of understanding why the former succeeded and
the later failed. The course covers how and why the African Union
was conceived from the Organization of African Unity and the
development and progression of its policies to form a continental
customs union and common market through the work of regional
economic commissions. The Arab League is examined in terms of
its original purpose, how and why the organization decreased in
effectiveness, the growth of sub- regional organizations to carry out
its original purpose, and its recent resurgence as a single voice for
its members.

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�PSCI-573—Politics of Economic Development (Service Learning)
Three Credit Hours
By combining academic work with hands-on experience as a
volunteer, this course provides students an in-depth
understanding of the economic development process. The course
begins by examining the concept of development and the forces
that influence economic development and growth in developing
countries. With a focus on the relationships between the market,
state, and civil society, it covers the various components of
development that economists typically study, including economic
growth, income inequality, poverty, population, urbanization,
migration, education, health and nutrition, and the
environment. Throughout the course, individual readings and
assignments are selected with a view to students’ volunteer
placements so they can apply the concepts covered in their onthe-ground work and share their experiences with others.
PSCI-574—Global Issues
Three Credit Hours
The course will review the new context for state interaction and
global order. The most significant question is whether the
international community can weather the storm of new challenges
and threats without a central gatekeeper, such as the United States.
Globalization has also given other states (established and newly
emerging powers) opportunities to exploit the inability of the
United States to foment a new architecture of stability and order.
Follower states have found opportunities (many derived from the
expanding and deepening global trading system) to undermine
American dominance. Also, some states have moved to establish
regional political and security alliances that not only speak to their
needs (counter-terrorism, immigration, and natural resource
exploitation, for example) but also dilute the “traditional” influence
of the United States in these matters. At the same time, there has
been a proliferation of “non-state actors” who are able to capitalize
on the measurable weakening of national authority and the
hesitancy of nation-states to coherently identify, define, and deal
with the new challenges.
Students will review the impact of global issues from two
perspectives: (1) challenges and (2) opportunities within the
framework that the traditional role of states as “gatekeepers,”
buffering and processing challenges to stability and order has been
gradually been transformed. Throughout the course, student
groups will take up several issues and proceed to analyze whether
international institutions such as the United Nations, and regional
and functional non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are in fact
dysfunctional when confronted with the challenges of
globalization. Student groups will also address the question of
whether the Cold War origins and patterning of these NGOs are
obstacles to the development of flexible and creative strategies.
Finally, although it might be fairly argued that the traditionally
conceived state’s influence and role has been diminished, it can also
be proposed that the state system will not wither away quietly, and
that states will engage in behavior necessary to protect and grow
their influence—newly emerging states may resist the influence of
older states, but the former seeks similar symbols of power and
behave in ways to enhance their own economic and political power
on the world stage.
Students will be required to complete a comprehensive final exam
and to submit a research paper that may be derived from one or
more of the paradoxes and contradictions described above.

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Students with relevant experiences in the private sector,
government, military, or non-governmental organizations may, with
the permission of the instructor use such experiences to shape their
research paradigms.

PSCI-575—US Foreign Policy Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the various principles and models of
leadership and applies them to US Foreign Policy decision making
with an emphasis on the leadership styles exhibited by different US
presidents, secretaries of state, and national security advisers. The
course covers leadership and decision making from the individual
and group level perspectives and includes factors related to personal
psychology, group dynamics, models of bureaucracy, evaluation of
inputs, and interpretation/misinterpretation of information. The
course applies these factors to a series of major US foreign policy
decisions covering topics that include deploying the military,
political negotiations, and economic bargaining. The case studies
also range from those where a leadership decision must be made
within hours or days to those where the decision required a year or
more for formulation. In each case study, the leadership styles of
the US president, secretary of state, and national security adviser
(and in some cases the secretary of defense) are analyzed in terms
of the principles and models of leadership and decision making.
PSCI-576—International Law
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to public international law for
students of international relations. The primary purpose of this
course is to enhance students’ understanding of the ways in which
international law orders international politics. Why do sovereign
states voluntarily forfeit maximum independence and agree to
constrain their behavior in the international system? How and to
what extent has international law been used in resolving conflicts
between nations? How and to what extent has it facilitated the
achievement of common goals? What is the relationship between
international law and states’ foreign policies? Emphasis throughout
the course is on the substantive rules of the law, the relationship
between law and politics, and on the historical episodes that
illustrate the issues.
PSCI-577—Conflict Studies
Three Credit Hours
What causes war? What causes intergroup conflict short of war?
Why do groups of people systematically kill other groups of people?
What do we need to know to prevent conflict/war if possible, and
prepare for it when necessary? Is it possible to prevent conflict/war
(or prepare for it) if it is often caused by accidents, miscalculation,
and misperception? With these questions in mind, this course will
develop your ability to analyze the causes, conduct, and
consequences of intergroup conflict and war. We will begin by
exploring the consequences of war for personal, national,
international, and global security. We will then examine theories
about the causes of war and apply them to understand the
occurrence of World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. Next,
we will explore the conduct and consequences of these wars at the
doctrinal, strategic, operational, and tactical levels. Finally, we will
discuss contemporary issues in war, peace, and security, including
the causes, conduct, and consequences of the war on terror and the
war in Iraq, weapons proliferation, the future of military
technology, the rise of new great powers, humanitarian
intervention, and alternatives to war. During the course, you will

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�develop critical reading skills by evaluating other scholars’ theories,
arguments, and evidence. As will become apparent, there are
numerous theories that attempt to explain what causes war and/or
peace. You are encouraged to challenge these theories and
arguments.

PSCI-592—International Political Theory
Three Credit Hours
Major theoretical writing from the ancient Greeks to the present
day with emphasis on a comparison of ideas and on the
relationships between theories and contemporary problems.
PSCI-662—Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
Three Credit Hours
A study of the underlying and basic principles of the Constitution
as reflected in the leading decisions of the United States Supreme
Court with special attention directed to the Bill of Rights and the
Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments.

Project Management (PMGT)
PMGT-633—Fundamentals of Agile Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course explores agile-related practices, methodologies, and
applications in development and operational project
environments. Learning experiences and team projects focus on
developing the knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes considered
essential in effectively managing teams in adaptive project
environments. Topics of study include the development of an agile
mindset, theoretical and practical applications of agile practices,
the transition and integration of these practices with other project
management methodologies, along with the stages of the agile
development cycle. Students will apply tools and techniques in a
learning environment that approximates adaptive project
environments. ln addition, case studies will include applicable
individual and organizational experiences with implementing agile
methodologies.
Prerequisite: None. Work experience is recommended.
PMGT-650—Overview of Technical Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course applies a systems engineering approach to project
management and introduces the student to the entire lifecycle of
technical projects as offered by Project Management Institute’s A
Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®
Guide) and other resources. Practical assignments are combined
with industry-accepted standards for the purpose of developing a
logical framework for managing and leading technical projects. The
five major process groups of Initiation, Planning, Executing,
Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing are investigated in
relationship with the ten knowledge areas of Integration, Scope,
Time, Cost, Quality, Human Resources, Communication, Risk,
Procurement and Stakeholder Management. Professional
responsibility and ethics will receive particular emphasis. A
Capstone Project requirement is a major component of this course
and integrated into the other Technical Project Management (TPM)
courses, PMGT 651, PMGT 652, and PMGT 653. A formal
presentation of the completed TPM Capstone Project to industry,
academic and public professionals will be required at the successful
completion of the fourth TPM course.

Prerequisite: None

PMGT-651—Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the principles and applications of work
breakdown structures (WBS); the Critical Path Method (CPM) and
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT); earned value
management, critical chain scheduling and buffer management;
definition and allocation of resources; resource leveling; and
schedule compression. Course content includes realistic projects,
case studies, MS Project computer applications, along with webbased management and technology tools. Each student will
continue working on their Capstone Project started in PMGT-650.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650; or instructor permission.
PMGT-652—Applications of Quality Management
Three Credit Hours
This course investigates risk planning and the principles of quality
management and their application in the technical project
environment. The standards, tools, techniques and deliverables as
related to the development and implementation of a
comprehensive quality system will be explored. Topics related to
ISO 9000, lean six sigma methodology, business process
improvement, and risk planning and mitigation will be addressed.
Each student will continue working on their Capstone Project
started in PMGT-650.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650 &amp; PMGT-651 or instructor permission.
PMGT-653—Technical Project Support and Operations
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with knowledge and
understanding of the activities necessary for the completion of a
project, but not normally recognized as project activities. These
activities include project plan development, human resources,
communication, procurement, project closing, and stakeholder
management. Each student will continue working on their Capstone Project started in PMGT-650, and if PMGT-651 and PMGT652 have been successfully completed, will formally present the
completed project as part of this course.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650, PMGT-651 and PMGT-652.

PMGT-660—Overview of Technical Program Management
Three Credit hours
This course introduces the student to the complexities of technical
program management, as offered by Project Management Institute’s
(PMI) The Standard For Program Management, and other sources.
The course provides an overview of the technical expertise,
leadership and management skills, and cultural factors that
generate success in management of today’s complex technical
programs. An overview of the social, economic, political, media,
and regulatory issues faced by program managers will be explored
to enable an understanding of the complex issues that must be
managed. The primary intent of this course is to expose students
to the many challenging issues being faced internally and externally
so that successful processes can be developed and pitfalls avoided.
Key topics covered will include the need for effective processes and
management agility, establishing a culture of communication,
superior stakeholder engagement, and active executive support in
program governance.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650; or instructor permission.

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�PMGT-661—The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
Three Credit hours
This course provides an overview of legal and contractual issues that
influence and impact technical program and project management
decisions. An overview of the legal system and regulatory
framework will be developed to facilitate an understanding of
potential legal issues. Primary focus is placed upon understanding
and avoiding pitfalls associated with the contracting process as it
pertains to Engineering and Construction programs and large
Government/Private Programs. Other topics include legal
relationships between the Client, Prime Contractor and Design
Professional; negligence and the Design Professional; Design
Professional licensing and liability; the role of insurance and bonds
in program management; personnel and labor issues; intellectual
property; environmental liability in public and private
construction; claims, arbitration, and dispute resolution options;
and the ethical implications of decisions.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650
PMGT-662—Program Development Strategies and Processes
Three credit hours
This course provides a detailed exposure to Technical Program
Development; understanding of market needs, a sound business
model, a well-defined financial strategy, and well-thought-out
strategic goals. The course is designed to help the professional
engineer, technical program manager, and all others who must
come together as a working team, to better understand their
respective roles and responsibilities in that process. Through case
examples, analysis, and project planning tools, this course looks at
the longer organizational view of program development. It will
present proven ways to improve program development cycle times
and to take advantage of new market opportunities. Students will
learn how to develop and analyze Technical Requests for Proposal
(RFPs) that are essential in today’s global economy. Key topics
include
program
development,
analysis
tools,
preparation/evaluation of RFPs, building on existing product lines,
and product platform management.
Prerequisite: PMGT 653 and PMGT 660; or instructor permission
PMGT-671—Project Manager Leadership Development
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide project management students
with knowledge and understanding of proven concepts for the
development of leadership skill essential to lead and manage
technical project teams. It is intended for students who want to
improve their knowledge in the area of technical project leadership
and management responsibilities. Students will be exposed to the
issues related to understanding the difference between leadership
and management, the leadership behaviors unique to the best
performing project managers, the casual influences that impact
leadership development, and the importance of coaching,
mentoring, and corporate culture. Course content will include the
study of proven research results, case studies, guest speakers,
individual study, and executive interviews.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650 or instructor permission.
PMGT-672—Applied Leadership Concepts
Three credit hours
This course is designed to provide project/program management
professionals with advanced leadership skills. Areas covered in the
course will include leadership challenges unique to leading without
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formal authority, virtual project teams, executive leadership issues,
conflict resolution, negotiations, and secession planning. Course
content will include case studies, guest speakers, executive
interviews, and team case studies.
Prerequisites: PMGT-650 and PMGT-671
PMGT-680—System Engineering Management Fundamentals
Three credit hours
This course is an overview of system engineering practices and
principles, with an emphasis on system life cycle processes and
activities. Content is based on the International Council on
Systems Engineering (INCOSE) System Engineering Handbook as
well as other related texts and applicable industry standards.
Students will participate in individual and team projects. Topics of
study include System Engineering Concepts, the System of Systems
(SOS), System Definition and Development, System Design
Requirements, integration strategies, System Modeling, Project
Planning, System Engineering Processes, leadership, and organizing
to manage processes associated with complex technical systems.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-681—Requirements Development and Management
Three credit hours
This course is designed to build the knowledge and skills necessary
to manage the translation of needs and priorities into a system of
requirements and to develop derived requirements. These together
form the basis of the engineering of complex technical and
multidiscipline projects. Course topics will focus on managing the
processes associated with the development of system requirements.
The course will introduce concepts associated with the translation
of user needs and priorities into basic functions and quantifiable
performance requirements, along with how to analyze and improve
upon the requirements in areas such as correctness, completeness,
consistency, measurability and testability.
Prerequisite: PMGT-680 or instructor permission.
PMGT-682—System Verification and Validation
Three credit hours
This course is designed to build knowledge and performance
competencies related to the verification and validation processes
associated with ensuring the integrity of an evolving design
solution. A comprehensive exploration of system verification and
validation practices will be performed to provide a basis for
applying technical modeling and simulation techniques and
lifecycle phases. Course topics will include an examination of
applicable industry standards and provide a broad understanding
associated with relevant process areas.
Prerequisite: PMGT-680 and PMGT-681 or instructor permission.
PMGT-683—Systems Modeling and Integration
Three credit hours
This course provides an overview of how systems engineers employ
models and simulations to implement the systems engineering
process model. Conceptual understanding and practical skills in
the application and integration of systems modeling and simulation
will be addressed, in addition to model and simulation
development and application to facilitate decision making.
Principles and theoretical frameworks will be explored to provide
the practical knowledge and skills associated with the application
and integration of systems modeling and simulation within
complex systems or technical organizations. Topics of study include

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�process improvement, lean enterprise concepts, requirements
allocation, and system optimization.
Prerequisite: None.

PMGT-684—Human System Integration
Three credit hours
This course examines the application of human system integration
(HSI) theories and principles to understand human factors, safety
engineering, and the limitations of the human. Emphasis will be
placed on reducing life cycle costs and optimizing system
performance through an understanding of the relationships
between humans and technology in complex systems. Topics will
focus on the design of interactive products to support the way
people communicate and interact, including human factors, safety,
rapid prototyping, mock-ups, habitability, survivability and team
behavior.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-685—Decision and Risk Analysis
Three credit hours
This course makes a broad study of decision analysis tools and
techniques used in technical and management decision making
within a risk management context. Integration of sustainability
with decision and risk analysis will be emphasized. Students will
develop an industry standard Risk Management Strategy and a
Decision Management Strategy. Topics of study include decision
and alternative definition, analytical decision support, probability
theory and statistics, decision framing, cognitive bias, risk planning
and identification, risk analysis, risk breakdown structures,
sensitivity and multi-attribute utility analysis and decision
implementation.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-690—Independent Study
Three credit hours
This course is designed to complement classroom instruction by
allowing for work on an advanced academic project under the
direction of one or more of the faculty of the School of
Engineering. Students will have the opportunity to relate their
classroom experience to an investigation of advanced topics.
Applicable efforts, activities, and topics will be approved through
the Department of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management.
Prerequisites: PMGT-650 and instructor permission.

Psychology (PSYC)
PSYC-500—Human Growth and Development
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the principles of human development with emphasis
on the contributions of biological, social, psychological, and
multicultural influences as applied to an understanding of
cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development across the
life-span. Particular emphasis will be given to the psychobiological
nature and social context of development as well as cultural and
ethnic variations impacting on developmental processes.

PSYC-501—Principles of Behavior and Cognitive Change
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide a systematic review of key concepts and
principles of contemporary behavior and social learning theory.
This material serves as a backdrop for an examination of a functional
analytic approach to behavioral assessment and cognitive-behavioral
therapeutic interventions. The theoretical rationale and empirical
basis of traditional and more recently developed cognitive-behavioral
interventions will be reviewed. Examples of these interventions
include exposure techniques, contingency management, child-parent
training, social skills training, cognitive therapy interventions,
motivational interviewing, acceptance and commitment therapy,
mindfulness, and dialectical behavioral therapy.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-502—Psychological and Educational Exceptionalities:
Children and Adolescents
Three Credit Hours
This course is an overview of child and adolescent educational and
behavioral disorders. The course will focus on definition, etiology,
epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment/intervention. Overlap and
distinguishing characteristics of educationally and psychiatrically
defined disorders (e.g., DSM-V) will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-503—Objective Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to data collection in the School Psychology
program’s data-based problem-solving model. It is an introduction
to the administration, scoring, and interpretation of measures of
intelligence and visual-motor abilities. The student will have
practical experiences in the use of appropriate instruments. Each
student must demonstrate proficiency with intervention planning
within the problem-solving model.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-504—Special Techniques in Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to data collection in the School Psychology
program’s data-based problem-solving model. It is an advanced
assessment course building on skills learned in PSYC 503, where
students gain practical experience with measures of cognitive
functioning, academic achievement, adaptive behavior, and
preschool assessment. Emphasis is on integrating information from
all sources (i.e., problem analysis) into information utilized in
intervention planning within the problem-solving model.
Prerequisite: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503)
PSYC-505—Personality, Social, and Emotional Assessment
Three Credit Hours
Students will have direct experiences in assessment and evaluation
with a specific focus on multiple diagnostic (e.g., DSM-5) and
classification (e.g., IDEA) systems. Emphasis will be on collecting
and interpreting data/information on behavior tendencies and
styles with special attention to school age children and youth.
Students will gain practical experience in the use and interpretation
of objective measures (e.g., rating scales), direct observation, and
other data collection techniques to facilitate accurate
classification/diagnosis. Practical experiences will be integrated
with analysis of the extant literature relating to legal/ethical issues,

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�validity of data, and empirical findings. Focus will be on utilization
of such information in a model that emphasizes data-based problem
solving, planning and intervention at multiple levels across systems.
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503) and Special
Techniques in Assessment (PSYC-504).

PSYC-507—General Psychopathology Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major mental illnesses delineated in major diagnostic
classification systems (e.g., DSM-5). The course will have a
particular focus on differential and overlapping symptomatology
within and across major classes of disorders. Models of assessment
will be matched with specific symptom patterns. Continuity and
overlap of normal and deviant behavior will be recognized.
Additionally, students will examine the etiological and
epidemiological factors in psychopathology.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-508—Counseling and Personalities Theories
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide a balanced and systematic study
of the major counseling and personality theories. The course will
integrate personality theory and normal and abnormal personality
with a particular emphasis on therapeutic application of the major
theories of counseling intervention.
Prerequisite: Completion of or concurrent enrollment in Human
Growth and Development (PSYC-500) and officially admitted into
Clinical Counseling Program or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-512—Ethics, Roles, and Law
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide a survey of the field of school psychology.
The role and function of the school psychologist, legal, ethical and
professional issues in school psychology will be topics covered in
this course. Field experiences, research methods and contemporary
trends in school psychology will also be addressed. Students will be
oriented to a data-based problem-solving model of school
psychology that is empirically driven and intervention focused
within an ecological framework. An important outcome for this
course is to foster participant’s dispositions towards appreciating
the diverse opportunities for school psychologists to positively
impact communities, and to value implementing best practices as a
school psychologist.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-514—Ethics and Professional Issues in Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide the Clinical Counseling student
with a broad overview of professional issues related to counseling,
including reference to current and historical role issues, licensure
and professional development, and emphasis on matters of ethics
and mental health law related to the counseling profession.
Particular attention will be given to the examination of ethical
principles and mental health law relevant to the potential
conflicts/dilemmas arising in the course of counseling practice
(e.g., suicide, homicide, role conflict, multiple relationships, etc.).
Issues specific to service delivery to minorities and special
populations will be addressed, as will possible ethical conflicts

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arising within particular counseling modalities (e.g., marital and
family counseling, group counseling).
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program.

PSYC-516—Psychological Resiliency for Tactical Athletes
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide students with foundational knowledge of
psychology in the military and theoretical information on the
interaction between physical and mental health as they relate to
readiness and resiliency of military service members, veterans, law
enforcement officers, firefighters, and other tactical personnel.
This course will explore the meaning of readiness and resiliency,
including the interconnectedness of mind, body, interpersonal,
and spiritual fitness.
PSYC-523—Statistics and Research Design
Three Credit Hours
Course will focus on descriptive and inferential statistics as tools
for exploration of quantitative research methods. Students will
develop competence in generating basic research designs to answer
questions in schools, agencies, and practice.
PSYC-525—Basic Counseling Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Course focuses on fundamental skills of interviewing, assessment,
case conceptualization, and intervention. These preparatory skills
are taught through role-play and other practical approaches. The
course is practice-oriented and designed to assist the student in
developing professional skills. The student will be involved in
analyzing his or her own counseling style and performance.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program
and completion of all or concurrent registration in: Human Growth
and Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and
Behavioral Change (PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC507), and Counseling and Personality Theories (PSYC-508).
PSYC-526—Clinical Counseling: Basic
Three Credit Hours
Course focuses on fundamental skills of interviewing, assessment,
case conceptualization, and intervention. These preparatory skills
are taught through role-play and other practical approaches. The
course is practice-oriented and designed to assist the student in
developing professional skills. The student will be involved in
analyzing his or her own counseling style and performance.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
and completion of all or concurrent registration in: Human Growth
and Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and
Behavioral Change (PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC507), and Counseling and Personality Theories (PSYC-508).
PSYC-540— Theories &amp; Biology of Addiction
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide students with 1) a rich
foundation of theories of addiction (such as the disease model), 2)
a basic understanding of the biological bases of addiction,
including brain functioning associated with specific substances,
and 3) basic assessment skills. These will be used to help develop
case conceptualization skills. Prerequisites: Human Growth and
Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral
Change (PSYC-501), and General Psychopathology (PSYC-507).

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�PSYC-549—Foundations of Psychometrics
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare students to become intelligent
users of assessment information within the clinical decision-making
process. The primary focus is on understanding the philosophical
and statistical properties of measurement instruments, developing
an understanding of the advantages and limitations of assessment
approaches, enhancing sensitivity to social and ethical issues in
assessment, and using an integrative approach for applying the
results of assessment to diagnosis and the clinical decision-making
process. Students will also learn program evaluation models and
quality improvement mechanism for school and mental health
programs.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-553—Introduction to Family Dynamics
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to serve as an introduction to the various
schools of family therapy. Students will study the historical context
and underlying pragmatic assumptions inherent in the diverse
schools. Students will survey the major contributors to each
theoretical perspective and examine techniques unique to each
perspective.
Prerequisite: Completion of or concurrent enrollment in Human
Growth and Development (PSYC-500).
PSYC-555—Special Topics in Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide service providers and students with
information and knowledge regarding contemporary psychological
and social problems. Various topics will be offered as the need arises.
This course varies across semesters. Students must obtain approval
from their advisor to include this course as an elective.
PSYC-557—Counseling and Psychotherapy for Couples
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide an overview of the major theories
of relationship psychotherapy and technical interventions utilized
within the major approaches to couples counseling. The development
aspects of family and couples counseling will be reviewed and
special course topics will include spouse abuse, divorce mediation
and adjustment, and ethical considerations. The training activities
provided in this course will include diagnosis of family problems,
assessment techniques, case presentations, enactments, and other
experimental work. Video use and analysis are significant parts of
the course.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
and Family Dynamics (PSYC-553).

Prerequisite: Completion of or concurrent enrollment in Growth
and Development (PSYC-500) and officially admitted into Clinical
Counseling Program or School Psychology Program.

PSYC-570—Social and Cognitive Foundations of
Interpersonal Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course presents a survey of the scientific study of social influence,
emphasizing that a fundamental understanding of the basic forces
affecting how individuals think and behave in social settings serves
as a cornerstone of effective interpersonal behavior and sound
leadership.
PSYC-599—Thesis
Three Credit Hours
This course entails the completion of an applied research project.
Toward this end, students will select one of three designated
options and, in conjunction with a supervising departmental
faculty member, formulate and address an original research
question. The student’s research project will culminate in a
presentation at a local, regional, or national psychology association
meeting (or equivalent), or publication. This course will focus on
data collection procedures, statistical analysis of data, methods of
conducting program evaluation, and empirically-based decision
making.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program and Completion of Statistics and
Research Design (PSYC-523).
PSYC-602—Social and Biological Basis of Child and
Adolescent Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is an advanced course with a contemporary focus on
the child and adolescent with particular attention to biological and
social forces that shape development. Developmental processes
will be examined through a review of current research. Part of the
course will focus on cultural/technological forces (e.g., computers,
television, video games) which are particularly important to today’s
youth and which are important forces impacting on development.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program or
School Psychology Program and Human Growth and Development
(PSYC-500).
PSYC-605—System Theory and Consultation: Prevention
and Intervention
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the intervention stage of the School
Psychology program’s data-based problem-solver model. School
psychology students will develop skills in systems theory and
intervention, consultation, and alternative delivery services to
schools. Traditional test-and-place perceptions will be replaced with
perceptions based on the principles of prevention, consultation,
alternative intervention methods, and intervention progress
monitoring. The course will cover systems theories and models of
consultation to include instructional consultation, mental health
consultation, and behavioral consultation. Interventions that
promote positive school cultures will be examined across
classroom, school, family, and community systems.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program
and Ethics, Roles and Law (PSYC-512).

PSYC-561—Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the influences of cultural, ethnic, minority,
gender, socioeconomic, and other important group factors on
psychological, educational and social development. Focus is on the
development of aspects of multicultural competence. Students will
learn about a variety of identity groups and engage in experiences
that offer opportunities to shift focus from their own perspectives
to that of people from different backgrounds. The course
emphasizes ways that variations in experiences and perceptions of
diverse individuals relate to psychological assessment and
treatment.
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�Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology I (PSYC-615) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention I (PSYC-617).

Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.

PSYC-606—Academic Interventions
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the School Psychology program’s databased problem-solving model and emphasizes a multi-tiered
model including primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention (e.g.,
Response to Intervention; RTI). It is an applied course for school
psychologists-in-training designed to develop skills in designing,
implementing, and evaluating evidence-based interventions that
improve the academic achievement of primary and secondary
school students. The course will cover curriculum-based assessment
(CBA) and measurement (CBM), collaborative problem-solving, and
analysis of students’ academic strengths and needs. Emphasis will
be placed on linking assessment data to development of appropriate
interventions designed to address specific needs in reading, writing,
and mathematics.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology I (PSYC-615) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention I (PSYC-617).
*This course addresses competencies that meet the
requirements for Read to Succeed.

PSYC-612—Reading Assessment and Intervention: A
Neuropsychological Perspective
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn to evaluate the reading ability of children and
youth using both qualitative and quantitative assessment techniques.
This course will emphasize diagnosis leading to scientifically
validated instructional interventions. Reading problems will be
couched in a neuropsychological framework and will be consistent
with the DSM and IDEA. Students will learn how to incorporate
assessment data with existing psychological data on the person
served to generate a more complete psychological profile. Students
will also learn how to incorporate assessment data within a response
to i nt erv ent i o n framewo r k t o dev elo p ev i denc e -b as ed
readi ng i nt erv e nt i o ns . R e adi ng pro gr ams a nd methods
of instruction used to prevent reading problems before they occur
will also be reviewed.
Co-requisites: Practicum in Consultation and Intervention: I
and II (PSYC-616/618).
*This course addresses competencies that meet the requirements for
Read to Succeed.

PSYC-607—Behavioral and Emotional Interventions
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the School Psychology program’s data-based
problem-solving model. It is an applied course for school psychology
students designed to develop skills in designing, implementing,
and evaluating evidence-based interventions that improve the
behavior and emotional well-being of primary and secondary
school students. The course will cover behavioral principles and
appropriate assessment techniques, including systematic observation
of behavioral and functional behavioral assessment. Emphasis will
be placed on linking assessment data to development of appropriate
interventions designed to target specific needs related to internalizing
and externalizing behaviors.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology II (PSYC-616) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention II (PSYC-618).
PSYC-608 —Advanced Counseling Techniques for

School Psychologists
Three Credit Hours
An applied course designed for school psychology students to further
develop and cultivate their counseling skills, with particular emphasis
on practices useful within school settings. Through didactic as well
as experiential methods, the course builds off of content and skills
learned in PSYC-525. Students will apply previously learned content,
theories, and modalities to counseling practices that are useful for
promoting mental health and psychological wellness among children
and youth. Under the supervision of the course instructor as well as
certified/licensed school psychologists, students will gain practical
experiences in delivering counseling Techniques.
Prerequisite: PSYC-525
PSYC-611—Clinical and Professional Issues in Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This course examines current issues in professional psychology with
an emphasis on preparing students for field placement experiences,
licensure, and clinical practice. Topics include: 1) licensure and
professional development; 2) use of evidence-based practice, and 3)
psychopharmacology for the non-physician.
208

PSYC-615/616 —Practicum in School Psychology: I and II
Two Credit Hours each
These practical courses are part of the final “capping off” of students
before they begin professional school psychology internships.
Applying the data-based problem-solving model, students will engage
in the administration and scoring of traditional and alternative
measures of intelligence, achievement, adaptive behavior, visualperceptual, and socio-emotional functioning that are commonly used
by school psychologists. Students will apply data to problem analysis
and recommend or implement appropriate interventions, monitor
the effectiveness of the interventions, and adhere to standards of
best practice in school psychology. Students will experience various
roles frequently expected of school psychologists in public schools or
affiliated agencies with supervision provided by practicing
certified/licensed psychologists.
Co-requisites: Practicum in Consultation and Intervention: I and
II Course (PSYC-617/618)
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503), Special Techniques
in Assessment (PSYC-504), and Personality, Social, and Emotional
Assessment (PSYC-505).
PSYC-617/618—Practicum in Consultation and

Intervention: I and II
One Credit Hour Each
These practical courses involve the application of principles and
theories of consultation and intervention through field-based
experiences. Students will learn to employ empirically-based
treatments and to evaluate innovative treatment programs applied
to a variety of children and conditions. Intervention and prevention
programs will target multiple levels within the placement site,
including the individual student, classroom, school, and/or
system. Demonstration of learning and skill will be exhibited in
the development of case studies involving children experiencing
academic and/or emotional difficulties. Through these case studies,
students will combine the scientist-practitioner model with a databased problem solving approach to intervene with children in need
of school psychology intervention.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology: I and II (PSYC615/616).
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503), Special Techniques
in Assessment (PSYC-504), and Personality, Social, and Emotional
Assessment (PSYC-505).
PSYC-620—Contemporary Issues in School Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an in-depth study of current issues and research
in school psychology. Course content will cover contemporary
issues in the field that impact the school psychologist’s ability
to competently and effectively deliver services across multiple
levels within the school system. In addition to other topics related
to professional practice, the course will focus on school crisis
prevention and response skills.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.

PSYC-621/622—Internship in School Psychology: I and II
Three Credit Hours Each
A field placement in school psychology utilizing either a clinic setting
(for no more than half the internship) and/or a public school setting
in which the student works under the direct supervision of a certified
school psychologist in conjunction with The Citadel Coordinator of
School Psychology Practicum and Internships. Internship training
represents the cumulative experience and the synthesis of all course
work and practice. The goal is to prepare the intern for independent
function as a school psychologist, i.e., data-based problem-solver,
capable of providing a full range of services with a multi-culturally
diverse client population. Students are required to complete 1200
clock hours (PSYC-621 and 622) of supervised internship experience.
Prerequisite: Completion of all other course work for the Ed.S. degree
(including thesis).
PSYC-629—Practicum: Clinical Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This course is a super vised field experience for clinical
counseling students who are at the end of their program. The
practicum consists of 100 hours of work within a community agency.
In addition to working with clients in the community, students
experience individual and group supervision that emphasizes
case conceptualization and the use of intervention strategies. The
practicum course integrates previous course experiences with
counseling skills. The student will complete a comprehensive
case study integrating theory, research, and practical issues in the
treatment of a client seen during the practicum experience.
Prerequisites: Completion of all Clinical Counseling course work
(may take electives with Practicum).
PSYC-643— Advanced Clinical Counseling: Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course integrates clinical assessment, case conceptualization,
and treatment planning and evaluation. The emphasis on
assessment highlights specific, focused procedures for common
clinical problems. Interview methods, self-report instruments,
and self-monitoring among others will be considered for their
psychometric characteristics, clinical utility, and practicality. Case
conceptualization will integrate the results of the assessment process
with current conceptual and empirical literature on etiology and
treatment. The course includes practical exercises in the assessment
and conceptualization for the most common clinical problems.

Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.

PSYC-644—Advanced Clinical Counseling: Intervention
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare clinical counseling students for
the practicum experience. The student will implement and apply
previous learning of theory, techniques, and understanding of the
therapeutic process through experiential and didactic methods.
The student will develop increased knowledge of the counseling
process, including assessment, case conceptualization, diagnostics,
and intervention strategies. The student will complete a
comprehensive case study integrating theory, research, and practical
issues in the “treatment” of a simulated client.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-645—Advanced Clinical Counseling: Group
Three Credit Hours
This course provides students with an understanding of the role
of the group counseling/psychotherapy modality in therapeutic
settings.
Focus is on the major components of group
counseling/psychotherapy, including: client selection and
preparation for group; attributes and behaviors of effective group
counselors; group dynamics and group processes; stages of
group development; therapeutic factors associated with groups; and
methods/procedures used in group counseling/psychotherapy.
Prerequisite: The student must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-651/652—Internship: Clinical Counseling
Three Credit Hours Each
The internship is a supervised field experience consisting of 600 hours
of work in a community agency. It involves continued refinement of
counseling skills developed over the course of the student’s program.
The student will complete and present a comprehensive case study
integrating theory, research, and practical issues in the treatment of
a client seen during the internship experience.
Prerequisites: Completion of all prior course work (may take elective
with Practicum). Note that permission of advisor is required during
the semester prior to enrollment in the course. Registration is
contingent upon advisor approval based upon successful completion
of coursework and demonstration of ability to function in a
professional role in the community.
Prerequisite: Completion of all Clinical Counseling course work,
including Practicum (may take elective with Internship).

Sociology (SOCI)
SOCI-501—Social Determinants of Modern Life
Three Credit Hours
This course explores some of the major determinants of group life
such as social structure, socialization, stratification, the major social
institutions, and social change. In addition, attention will center upon
population dynamics and migration and the effects which they exert
upon community life.

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�Spanish (SPAN)
SPAN-20—Mexico
Three Cedit Hours
This is a panoramic course dedicated to an understanding of
Mexico beginning with the Aztec and Mayan civilizations from
before and after the conquest. The class will then focus on the
colonial period, Mexican Independence (1810-1821), the
nineteenth century, the Reforma, French occupation, the
Porfiriato, Mexican Revolution, the Caudillismo, modern Mexico,
Tlatelolco, twentieth and twenty first centuries, bilateral relations
between the United States and Mexico and emigration to the
United States. Some of the topics covered in the course will
include, but are not limited to: Culture, politics, economics,
literature, art, theater, cinema, religion, and gastronomy.
SPAN-521—The Hispanic Presence in the United States
Three Credit Hours
This panoramic course contributes to an understanding of the
cultural, political, social and economic condition of the Mexican
Americans, Cuban Americans and Puerto Ricans. The course
trajectory will begin with a study of the Southwestern United States
covering the war with Mexico and the subsequent annexation of
the Mexican territory. A close look at the linguistic and ethno-racial
consciousness and how it pertains to the emerging Chicano
literature will be discussed. Puerto Rico: An in-depth look at the
Commonwealth status of Puerto Rico, independence versus
statehood, the economic crisis from the sugar trade and emigration
to the United States. The course will consider the notion of
Newrican and the issues of identity throughout literature including
Black Poetry. Cuba: The focus begins with the Cuban Revolution
and the subsequent anti-Castro culture that dominates both Cuba
and the Cuban community in Miami. The course will also discuss
the social, political, economic and cultural impact of the Cuban
emigration to Miami and in the wake of this movement we will
discuss exile literature and the phenomenon of transculturation.
SPAN-522—Culture and Literature of Spain
Three Credit Hours
A panoramic course covering the literature and culture from the
Celtiberians to the Romans and from the Visigoths to the present
day. Topics that will be discussed include the Islamic invasion of
711, the Reconquista, the Catholic Kings and the unification of
Spain. The Golden Age of Spain from the perspective of hegemony
and crisis. The course will also explore the culture and literature
from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, the Crisis of 98,
the Spanish Civil War, the dictatorship of Francisco Franco (19391975) and democratic Spain (1982-2009). The course will examine
Spain’s cultural and intellectual life from 1900-2000: The
Generation of 1898 and 1927, culture under the rule of Franco,
progressives and the resurgence of the liberal tradition. Cultural life
during the period of transition to democracy will also be discussed
and will include the Constitution of 1978 as well as the formation
of Spain’s autonomous communities. Other areas of focus will be
Spain and the European community, nationalism as it relates to the
Basque Country, Galicia and Cataluña. The course will also
explore the challenges of the family unit, women and childhood
and conclude with a detailed look at Spain’s gypsies, new
immigrants, pastimes and popular culture (tapas, celebrations,
bullfights, sports, tertulias and mass media).

210

SPAN-523—Advanced and Contrastive Grammar
Three Credit Hours
A Comparison of grammatical structures of Spanish and English,
which define the linguistic perspective specific to Spanish and with
special reference to practical application in spoken and written
communication and in various socio-cultural contexts.
SPAN-524—Recent Trends in Teaching Spanish as a Second
Language
Three Credit Hours
This course offers teaching strategies and learning practices for
effectively delivering content and material in an engaging manner.
It also covers the latest educational and language acquisition
theories, in addition to the cultural aspects of teaching a new
culture.
SPAN-525—Spanish for the Professional
Three Credit Hours
Includes the study of health, legal vocabulary, business concepts,
geographic context, and cultural context. Depends on the trend
taught each semester (Business Spanish, Medical Spanish, Spanish
for Legal Spanish, etc.).
SPAN-550—Special Topics: Culture and Literature of South
America
Three Credit Hours
Given the vastness of South America, the course is separated into
three topics and will be taught in rotation each time the course is
offered. (The course is repeatable and thus may be taken three
times.) This will not cause duplication on transcripts as the title of
each of the topics will be listed (e.g., Spanish 550 Special Topics:
The Andean Countries). Listed below are the three topics:
A. Colombia and Venezuela
B. The Andean Countries (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia)
C. The Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay)
Special Topic: Colombia and Venezuela: This is a panoramic course
beginning with the conquest and independence of both Colombia
and Venezuela and will continue through the formation as a
republic until the present day. The topics will include the first
civilizations, the conquest, the War of Independence, Simon
Bolivar and the ideal of unification. The course will continue with
the political, social and economic condition between the
nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. In dealing with modern
Colombia, we will dedicate specific attention to an exploration of
violence, warfare, and the narco trade’s impact on national life as
well as its influence on the international community. In Venezuela,
special attention will be given to discuss the Caudillismo and the
Llanero, the petroleum industry and the transformation of national
life. The course will also discuss the positivist project of Guzmán
Blanco, the dictatorial period, the Christian Democratic Project,
militarism and Chavism as a unique phenomenon in Latin
America. The previously mentioned topics will be also studied
through the lens of literature, particularly in the evolution of the
novel from the two country’s celebrated novelists: Rómulo
Gallegos, José Eustacio Rivera and Gabriel García Méarquez among
others.
Special Topic: The Andean Countries (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia):
This is a panoramic course beginning with Peru by exploring the
conquest, independence and gestation into the present-day
republic. The primary focus will be the cultural legacy of the Incan

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�Empire, the War of the Pacific, Haya de la Torre, and the ARPA
and conclude with contemporary political currents. Bolivia will be
the next region of discussion and will focus primarily on the
political, cultural and economic history of the country. Specifically,
the Chaco War, and the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement of
1952. We will discuss the current political trends with Alan García
(Peru), Evo Morales (Bolivia) and Rafael Correa (Ecuador) as well
as the production of literature from the Andean region. The course
will survey authors from Ollantay to Inca Garcilaso and essayists
from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. We will examine the
indigenous novel from Peru and Ecuador and the works of Mario
Vargas Llosa, César Vallejo and other prominent Andean authors.

current research, and techniques for assessing human physiological
responses to exercise, physical training, and health-related physical
fitness for a wide spectrum of populations will be studied, but with
emphasis on tactical populations. Content will prepare students for
professional certification as either a Certified Personal Trainer
from the National Strength and Conditioning Association,
American College of Sports Medicine, National Academy of Sports
Medicine, or American Council on Exercise. Content for students
entering the program with significant prior experience in human
performance will prepare those students for the Certified Strength
and Conditioning Specialist Certification from the National
Strength and Conditioning Association.

Special Topic: The Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and
Paraguay. This is a panoramic course that explores the conquest,
independence and gestation into the present-day republics of the
countries in the southern cone of South America. The course will
emphasize the military dictatorships and the transition to the
current neoliberal economies. The literature of Argentina will
center on Romanticism with Esteban Echeverría, Domingo
Faustino Sarmiento and José Hernandez. The study of Argentine
literature will also include the Modernista Poetry of Alfonsina
Storni and the new narrative with Jorge Luís Borges and Julio
Cortázar. The literature of Chile will see epic poetry with Alonso
de Ercilla as well as the Modernista and Vanguard poetry of Gabriel
Mistral, Vicente Huidobro and Pablo Neruda. Attention will also
be given to the novel of the Boom and Post Boom era with authors
such as José Donoso and Isabel Allende. The literature of Uruguay
and Paraguay will concentrate on the short stories of Horacio
Quiroga, the Modernista poetry of Delmira Agustini and the novel
with Augusto Roa Bastos.

TAPR-610—Applied Exercise Physiology and Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide students with an in-depth understanding
of how exercise and nutrition affect the body’s physiological
systems including, but not limited to the cardiovascular, endocrine,
nervous, musculoskeletal, and respiratory systems. Additional
attention will be paid to bioenergetics and the effects that extreme
environmental factors such as heat, cold, and altitude have on
physiological performance. Current nutritional theories and
practices related to performance and proper recovery are also
investigated.

SPAN-560—Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Three Credit Hours
Course emphasizes increasing fluency in comprehension, speaking,
reading, and writing skills as well as understanding of cultural
issues while performing service in a Spanish-speaking atmosphere.
Students are required to spend several hours providing service for
a community partner to improve their language skills and
appreciation for the Latino community. Taught every semester
such as José Donoso and Isabel Allende. The literature of Uruguay
and Paraguay will concentrate on the short stories of Horacio
Quiroga, the Modernista poetry of Delmira Agustini and the novel
with Augusto Roa Bastos.
SPAN-560–Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Three Credit Hours
Course emphasizes increasing fluency in comprehension, speaking,
reading, and writing skills as well as understanding of cultural
issues while performing service in a Spanish-speaking atmosphere.
Students are required to spend several hours providing service for
a community partner to improve their language skills and
appreciation for the Latino community. Taught every semester.

Tactical Performance and Resiliency (TAPR)

TAPR-640—Tactical Strength and Conditioning
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts in bioenergetics, biomechanics,
and cardiopulmonary and skeletal muscle function and adaptation,
as it relates to the physical conditioning, training, and physical
fitness of tactical personnel. Current research, and laboratory
techniques for assessing human physiological responses to exercise
and training, will be studied. Topics to be covered include but are
not limited to: testing and evaluating tactical populations,
nutrition for tactical populations, and physiological issues related
to fire and recuse, law enforcement, and military personnel. This
course will include a 10 hour practicum to help students directly
apply concepts learned in a real-world setting. Content will prepare
students for professional certification as a Tactical Strength and
Conditioning Facilitator from the National Strength and
Conditioning Association.
Prerequisites: TAPR 601, TAPR 610
TAPR-699—Capstone Internship in Tactical Performance and
Resiliency
Three Credit Hours
A supervised internship experience of at least 300 hours in a private
or public sector host organization focused on performance and
resiliency of tactical athletes. Students will actively participate in
designing and/or delivering programs aimed at improving
performance and resiliency for a single tactical athlete and/or
groups of tactical athletes. This internship will provide the student
with hands-on skills and knowledge for handling the nuances of
training tactical athletes. Upon completion of the internship,
students will present a comprehensive summary of their internship
experience, and will be formally evaluated by the internship
preceptor.
Prerequisites: Students must have completed all required courses.

TAPR-601—Introduction to Human Performance
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts in human exercise physiology as
applied to programs for improving human performance. Theories,

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�UNDERGRADUATE
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

212

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�Course Descriptions
Descriptions of evening undergraduate courses are
listed in this section. Consult the course schedules
online to determine the course offerings in a particular
term.
Business Administration (BADM)
BADM-110—Introduction to Business Analytics
Three Credit Hours
Learn how to apply computer software to assist in analyzing
common business decisions, with an emphasis on advanced
techniques in spreadsheet and database development and design.
BADM-216—Communications in Business
Three Credit Hours
Required of business administration sophomores. A study of
written and oral communication in organizations. Emphasis is given
to communication theory including communication flows and
barriers, as well as the psychology of communicating good, neutral,
negative, and persuasive messages. The course also covers career
planning, delivering professional presentations, electronic
communications and writing formal reports.
Prerequisites: English Composition &amp; Lit I (ENGL-101) and English
Composition &amp; Lit II (ENGL 102)
BADM-305—Legal and Ethical Environment of Business
Three Credit Hours
Required of all business administration juniors. An introduction
to the legal system, with special emphasis on its relation to business.
Students will contend with federal and state regulations as well as
the common law to arrive at an understanding of the legality, ethics,
and social responsibility of business decisions. Topics include an
introduction to the judicial system, torts and product liability,
administrative law and consumer protection, agency and
partnership, contracts, the Constitution, criminal law, ethics, and
fiduciary trust.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing in business administration.
BADM-309—Marketing Principles
Three Credit Hours
Required of all business administration juniors. Introduction to
basic concepts and terminology in marketing: the process of
developing marketing strategy, the role of marketing activities
within the firm, external influences that affect the development of
marketing strategy, and basic analytical tools appropriate to
marketing decision-making. International and ethical issues in
marketing are examined.
Prerequisite: Principles of Microeconomics (BADM-202).
BADM-310—Production &amp; Operations Management
Three Credit Hours
Required of all business administration seniors.
Operations management focuses on the systematic direction of the
processes involved in the sourcing, production, and delivery of
products and services. This course addresses managerial issues such
as facility location and layout, service design, demand forecasting,

production scheduling, project management, quality management
(for example, lean, JIT, Six Sigma, TQM, etc.), inventory
management, supply chain management, maintenance and
reliability, and capacity management. Included are applications of
decision models, statistical methods, or optimization techniques
such as linear programming, queuing theory, simulation, or others.
Prerequisites: Business Statistics (BADM-205) or Statistical Methods
(STAT-160), Introduction to Managerial Accounting (BADM-212),
and Microeconomics (BADM-202).

BADM-320—International Business
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on decisions in international business
operations for small and large firms. Of particular interest are
international business climate/culture, foreign exchange rates,
international trade, overseas direct investment, and operations
management. Students will incorporate case studies dealing with
aspects of international business.
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing in business administration.
BADM-321—Business Finance
Three Credit Hours
Required of all business administration juniors. An introductory
course combining both a description of the structure of business
financing and a study of financial principles and practices, with
special emphasis on their relation to managerial planning and
control.
Prerequisite: Introduction to Financial Accounting (BADM-211)
BADM-323—Quality Management
Three Credit Hours
Students will develop an overall framework within which they can
understand quality as a system. Content includes a look at the
impact of the quality movement on our world during recent
decades for both manufacturing and service organizations. The
course focuses on management, leadership, organization, and tools
needed to build and continuously improve quality and customer
value throughout the supply chain. Included is a review of the
contributions of those who are considered prime movers in the
quality revolution, including Deming, Crosby, Juran, and Taguchi;
a survey of current developments in the field; and practice in use of
typical Quality Management techniques, tools, and processes
including Lean, Six-Sigma, SPC, ISO 9000, business process
improvement, QFD, and others.
Prerequisite: Business Statistics I (BADM-205) or Statistical Methods
(STAT-160)
BADM-324—Purchasing and Materials Management
Three Credit Hours
The course introduces students to the critical role of purchasing in
the supply chain. Topics may include the evolution of supply
management and its strategic nature in world-class organizations;
the supply manager’s responsibilities; the “boundary-spanning”
nature of supply management; the purchasing process, objectives
and responsibilities; supplier evaluation and selection; supplier
quality and risk management; negotiation framework and planning;
cost concepts (e.g., direct and indirect costs, fixed, step, and variable
costs, and target costs) and cost analyses; “Make or Buy” decisions;
developing in-country sources of supply versus “offshoring”
decisions; ethical and professional standards expected among
supply
management
professionals;
and
environmental

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�considerations in purchasing and materials management.
Prerequisite: Business Statistics I (BADM-205) or Statistical Methods
(STAT-160)

BADM-326—Principles of Real Estate
Three Credit Hours
This course provides a personal and professional perspective of the
legal, financial, and ethical rights and obligations of all parties in a
real estate transaction. Topics include organizing, functioning,
financing, marketing, brokering, appraising, and managing of real
estate transactions.
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing in business administration.
BADM-327—Principled Entrepreneurship and the Free
Enterprise System
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the role of entrepreneurship in the free
enterprise system, how government policies affect entrepreneurial
activity within the United States and globally, and the moral and
ethical dimensions of principled entrepreneurship. This course
focuses on using the tools of economics to understand the
entrepreneurial process, including the role of profits and losses,
discovery, and creative destruction. The course examines the legal
forms of business organization and the challenges involved in
opening a business and writing a business plan.
Prerequisite: Junior standing in business administration.
BADM-329—Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the concepts and tools currently
being used in the professional field of Project Management.
Students will obtain a basic understanding of project management
principles and practices, increase their ability to function effectively
on a project team and as a project manager, and improve their
ability to communicate effectively both orally and in writing. This
course includes coverage of management in a wide range of project
applications from concept through operations, planning,
scheduling, controlling, economic analysis, quality, and customer
satisfaction are stressed. The topics in this course cover essential
concepts from the Project Management Institute’s A Guide to the
Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK).
Prerequisites: Although there are no formal prerequisites, this course
is designed for students who have taken courses in management
and organizational behavior, introductory finance, and statistics.
Students without these courses are likely to have to devote more
time to topics briefly reviewed and may have to supplement their
learning on their own for some topics.
Prerequisite: Statistical Methods (STAT-160)
BADM-332 Financial Markets and Institutions
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of the key financial institutions
(banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, government entities,
etc.), markets (stock, bond and foreign exchange among others)
and the wide array of financial instruments that are available to
businesses and individuals. Particular attention will be paid to risk
management and how the various markets and institutions interact
with each other. Activities that take place in financial markets and
institutions have a direct effect on personal wealth, the behavior of
consumers and businesses, and the well-being of the overall
economy.
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BADM-338—Management and Organizational Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Required of business administration juniors. A study of the
fundamental concepts of management and organizational behavior.
Emphasis is placed on the study of human behavior, attitudes, and
performance in organizations, and on the development of positive
interpersonal relations. A major focus is on the managerial role of
leader and decision-maker necessary for effective planning,
organizing, influencing, and control of the organization. The
dynamics and links among individuals, groups, and the national
and international environment are analyzed to highlight the
determinants of organizational effectiveness.
Prerequisite: Junior standing in business administration.
BADM-371—Leadership in Organizations
Three Credit Hours
Using a case approach as well as a significant experiential
component, this course involves the application of leadership
theory and practice covered in this class and in other classes in the
interdisciplinary minor in Leadership Studies. The course draws
from cases in business and other organizations to focus the student’s
learning in both individual and team projects. Issues of motivation,
persuasion, ethics, power, diversity, teams, etc. will all be explored.
Guest speakers/leaders will also be an important component of the
course.
Prerequisite: Junior standing in business administration.
BADM-404—Investments
Three Credit Hours
A survey course that introduces different types of securities,
markets, transaction costs, security regulations, and taxes. The
basic techniques for analyzing the potential returns and risks
of individual securities and for combining them efficiently
into portfolios are also studied.
Prerequisite: Business Finance (BADM-321).
BADM-405—Marketing Management
Three Credit Hours
A study of marketing planning and decision-making from the point
of view of the marketing manager in a changing economic, social,
and legal environment. Basic concepts and methods of analysis
used in formulating product, distribution, promotion, and pricing
strategy are studied.
Prerequisite: Marketing Management (BADM-309).
BADM-406 Professional Selling
Three Credit Hours
A study of the stages of the professional selling process, and the
role of sales in today's marketing environment. Emphasis on
learning adaptive selling techniques and developing effective
interpersonal communications skills. Sales careers are examined.
Prerequisite: Marketing Management (BADM-309).
BADM-407—Money and Banking
Three Credit Hours
The nature and functions of money, the various monetary
standards, the development of our monetary system, the factors
affecting the value of money, methods and objectives of money and
credit control, international exchange, and analysis of recent
developments in money and credit.
Prerequisite: Principles of Macroeconomics (BADM-201).

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�BADM-409—Human Resource Management
Three Credit Hours
A contemporary course in the management of personnel as a
resource concentrating on the historical, legal, social, economic,
and ethical framework of labor relations with a focus on
forecasting, planning, staffing, compensating, developing a career,
labor relations, performance management, and control and
evaluation of human resources.
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing in business administration.
BADM-413—International Marketing
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to global problems, cultural and ethical issues, and
decision areas facing the marketing manager. Primary emphasis rests
on the value of cross-cultural understanding and the need for careful
adaptation of marketing efforts.
Prerequisite: Marketing Principles (BADM-309).
BADM-414—Consumer Behavior
Three Credit Hours
The study of behavioral science theories and related marketing
models useful to managers in understanding consumers in the
domestic and global marketplace.
Prerequisite: Marketing Principles (BADM-309).
BADM-417—Management Information Systems
Three Credit Hours
Information systems (IS) support the overall strategy of an
organization in many ways. This course reviews the issues associated
with managing and improving the IS function within an
organization, including using IS to support decision making,
manage the firm’s assets, and develop and support customers.
Additional topics include the critical role of IS in an organization’s
strategic plan, security issues, and the harnessing of technological
advances for organizational growth.
Prerequisite or Co-requisite: Computer Applications in Business
(BADM-110)
BADM-420—Management of Change
Three Credit Hours
This course uses knowledge and skills from the social sciences to
develop strategies for achieving effective change within
organizations. Implementation of these strategies to achieve more
effective organizations is the core of this course. Topics include team
building, process consultation, confrontation and the management
of conflict, and technostructural change.
Prerequisite: Management and Organizational Behavior (BADM338)
BADM-421—Logistics Management
Three Credit Hours
Logistics is the part of supply chain management that plans,
implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse
flow and storage of goods, services, and related information
between the point of origin and point of consumption in order to
meet customers’ requirements (Council of Supply Chain
Management Professionals, 2003). The Course covers the role and
importance of the key logistics intermediaries that facilitate global
trade. It describes the functions comprising logistics, describes how
these functions interact, and explains how logistics can be managed
as a system to reduce total cost.

Prerequisite: Supply Chain Management (BADM-429)

BADM-422—Strategic Management
Three Credit Hours
Required of all business administration seniors. A capstone course
designed to give the student practice in integrating the numerous
theory courses in all phases of business management. The student
develops problem-solving and decision-making skills by assuming the
role of top management in a simulated company and through the
study of actual business cases.
Prerequisites: Principles of Macroeconomics (BADM-201),
Introduction to Managerial Accounting (BADM-212), Marketing
Principles (BADM-309), Business Finance (BADM-321), and
Management and Organizational Behavior (BADM-338).
BADM-423—Personal Finance
Three Credit Hours
Personal Finance focuses on the application of basic financial tools
and principles to the student’s personal life. Concepts and tools
covered include: the financial planning process, liquidity
management, debt management, asset management, and risk
management. The course will also include retirement, education,
and estate planning. Upon completion of this course, the student
will be prepared to create and manage their own personal financial
plan.
Prerequisite: Junior standing in business administration.
BADM-425—Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the environment of small business, factors of
success or failure, small business management tools, and sources of
financing. Student teams prepare business plans for the start-up of
a business. In some instances, the teams will work with local
entrepreneurs in developing business plans. The course is
supported by a multimedia business planning system.
Prerequisite: Junior standing in business administration.
BADM-428—Technology and Entrepreneurship
Three Credit Hours
Technology ventures are significantly changing the global
competitive landscape. This course explores the intersection of
technology and entrepreneurship, including both the development
of new technology-based businesses and the use of technology in
launching and marketing new businesses. Students will learn about
models of technological change, models of new firm strategy
development, and models of organizational strategy in high-tech
start-ups. Topics include: matching new technologies and markets,
making money from innovation, competition between
technologies, strategies for competing against established
incumbents, technology portfolio development, and theories of
diffusion and adoption.
Prerequisite: Junior standing in business administration.
BADM-429—Supply Chain Management
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on basic principles and essential concepts of
supply chains and their effective operation and management. Topics
may include methods of resource acquisition, contract
management, procurement, production, packaging, shipping,
warehousing, inventory placement, distribution, transportation,
logistics planning, risk, quality, information technology, and

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�product support.
Prerequisite: Business Statistics (BADM-205) or Statistical Methods
(STAT-160)

BADM-430–435—Seminar in Business Administration
Three Credit Hours
Junior or senior standing in business administration. These courses
are designed to provide students of exceptional ability and
background with the opportunity to explore a variety of advanced,
business-oriented, analytical techniques. Specified topics covered
within these courses will be offered at the discretion of the
instructor and under the supervision of the department head.
Prerequisite: approval of course instructor and department head.
BADM-450—Internship
Three Credit Hours
Senior or Junior Standing. This course gives senior students realworld work experience to complement the classroom education
they have already received. Interns will learn about the variety of
issues faced by today’s firms and their managers, the kinds of
information firms collect and use, and the development of
solutions for business problems. Interns will spend ten to twelve
hours each week working alongside a senior-level manager in a
Charleston-area business.
Prerequisite: Junior standing in business administration.
BADM-490—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
Approvals for enrollment during pre-registration from sponsoring
professor and department head are required. This course may be
taken by seniors desiring to engage in a scholarly research project
of mutual interest to the student and the faculty member who
directs the study. The project should culminate in a formal student
research paper.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing in business administration.

Civil and Environmental Engineering (CIVL)
CIVL-101—Engineering Drawing
Two Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering freshmen.
Use and care of drawing instruments; proper weights and types of
lines for clear-cut and complete graphical representation; auxiliary
and sectional views; pictorial representation with emphasis on
isometric drawing, dimensioning, development of a reasonable
skill in lettering. A substantial portion of the course is taught using
CAD software.
Laboratory: Four hours
CIVL-103—Introduction to Civil Engineering
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering freshmen.
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of
practical problem-solving methods for public infrastructure and
built environment projects. Course subjects include civil engineering
career paths, ethical canons of the engineering profession, and
requirements for professional licensure. Course assignments,
conducted within a collaborative learning environment, focus on
creative engineering solutions through technical analysis, teamwork,
communication skills and professionalism. As a foundation for
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sustained success in civil engineering, additional course topics
include: lifelong learning, time management, community and
professional service, and career development.
Laboratory: Two hours

CIVL-202—Statics
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Scalar and vector solutions of problems in statics; resultants,
reactions, and equilibrium of forces; analysis of simple trusses,
friction; centroids and centers of gravity; and moments of inertia.
Lecture: Three hours.
Co-requisites: Analytic Geometry and Calculus I (MATH-131) and
Physics with Calculus I and Lab (PHYS-221/271)
CIVL-203—Dynamics
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Kinematics and Kinetics of particles or rigid bodies in plane motion
with emphasis on the special cases of translation and rotation. The
techniques of vector mathematics are employed.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Statics (CIVL-202) with a grade of “C” or better.
CIVL-205—Surveying
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Linear measurements, leveling, compass and transit/theodolite,
total stations theory of errors, latitudes and departures, areas,
stadia, coordinate geometry, construction field control, legal
aspects of land surveying, and public land surveys.
Lecture: Three hours and Surveying Laboratory (CIVL-235).
Co-requisites: Engineering Drawing (CIVL-101) or Introduction to
Civil Engineering (CIVL-103).
CIVL-208—Geospatial Representation
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Study of geospatial representation applications, techniques, and
methods that includes topographic mapping, map projections,
reference datums, state plane coordinate systems, Global Positional
Systems (GPS), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and remote
sensing.
Lecture: Three hours.
Prerequisites: Surveying (CIVL-205), Surveying Laboratory (CIVL235), and Analytic Geometry and Calculus I (MATH-131) or
Honors Mathematics I (HONR-131).
CIVL-210—Computer
Application
for
Civil
and
Environmental Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Instruction in computer applications to problems chosen from civil
engineering fields. Development of computer-based methods for
analyzing civil engineering systems. The class will address a range of
related topics including algorithm development and
implementation, professional and ethical aspects of computer
applications, development of self-directed learning skills
appropriate for civil engineering.
Lecture: Three hours

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�CIVL-235—Surveying Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Application of principles obtained in CIVL-205 through actual
field work. Horizontal control activities include distance
measurements by tape and EDM, angular measurements by
theodolite and total station; traversing; traverse closure
computations; balancing computations; and preparation of
boundary plat. Students will be introduced to the use of data
collectors as part of their field work. Computer-aided applications
and computer drafting are available.
Laboratory: Two hours
Co-requisite: Surveying (CIVL-205).
CIVL-239—Geomatics Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Preparation of topographic map, Geographic Positioning Systems
mapping controls, Geographic Information System applications, and
understanding the geometry and nomenclature of horizontal and
vertical curves.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: Surveying (CIVL-205) and Surveying Laboratory (CIVL235), Co-requisite: Geospatial Representation (CIVL-208), and
Engineering Drawing (CIVL-101).
CIVL-302—Highway Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Highway alignment, right-of-way and easements; earthwork and
grading; road user benefits, traffic operations and capacity; design of
intersections and interchanges; construction surveys; drainage
design; highway materials, design of asphalt mixtures; pavement
thickness design; and construction management, contracts,
estimates and specifications. Preparation of plans and design
documentation for a highway project including; horizontal
alignment, vertical alignment, roadway cross-sections, storm water
drainage, earthwork and mass diagram calculations, and
construction materials.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Transportation Engineering (CIVL-305); Co-requisite:
Asphalt and Concrete Laboratory (CIVL-327).
CIVL-304—Mechanics of Materials
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Elastic properties of structural materials; internal stresses and
strains; principal stresses and strains including Mohr’s Circle; axial;
torsion; flexure; shear; bolted joints; combined stresses; shear and
moment diagrams; beam deflections. Supplemented by CIVL 307.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Statics (CIVL-202) with a grade of “C” or better.
CIVL-305—Transportation Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors. A
study
of
technical,
multimodal,
and
organizational
interrelationships of United States transportation mobility systems
focusing on policy, planning, capacity, operation, and design of
land transportation, airport and seaport facilities. Topics include
highway design, roadway safety, traffic engineering, travel

forecasting, railroad alignment, public mass transit, airport layout,
and harbor/ports.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Introduction to Civil Engineering (CIVL-103),
Engineering Drawing (CIVL-101), Geospatial Representation
(CIVL-208), Geomatics Laboratory (CIVL-239).

CIVL-307—Materials Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Laboratory supplement to CIVL-304. Introduction to the use of
testing machines and equipment; strength and deformation
measurements of ferrous and nonferrous metals, concrete, and
wood; properties of materials as determined by results of tests in
compression, tension, bending, torsion; behavior of columns; use
of electric resistance strain gages; use of ASTM specifications and
test procedures.
Taken concurrently with or subsequent to CIVL-304.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: English Composition (ENGL-102); prerequisites or Corequisites: Computer Application for Civil and Environmental
Engineering (CIVL-210), Mechanics of Material (CIVL-304).
CIVL-309—Structural Analysis
Four Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Structural analysis of determinate and indeterminate beams and
frames using classical, approximate, and computer-based methods.
Lecture: Four hours
Prerequisites: Mechanics of Materials (CIVL-304) with a grade of “C”
or better and Analytic Geometry and Calculus II (MATH-132).
CIVL-310—Statics and Mechanics of Materials for Non-Civil
Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Vector solutions of problems in statics, resultants, reactions and
equilibrium of forces. In addition, the brief study of mechanics of
materials including stress and strain relationships and various types
of loading on structural members.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Analytic Geometry and Calculus II (MATH-132) and
Physics with Calculus Lab (PHYS-221/271).
CIVL-314—Engineering Economy
Two Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Topics include the time value of money, equivalence, simple and
compound interest, nominal and effective interest rates, present
worth and capitalized cost evaluation, equivalent uniform annual
worth evaluation, rate of return evaluation, benefit/cost ratio
evaluation, depreciation, corporate and individual income tax,
after-tax economic analysis, and engineering ethics as applied by
practicing engineers.
Lecture: Two hours
CIVL-317—Professional Sustainability
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors. The
ethical cannons of the engineering profession require civil
engineering graduates be well-rounded effective leaders in
planning, design, and construction of public infrastructure and the

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�built-environment required to establish safe, healthy, equitable and
vibrant communities. Course topics focus on preparing students to
serve with distinction as technical leaders in addressing the needs
of society and include: teamwork, public administration,
communication, public policy, ethics, lifelong learning, attitudes,
and leadership.
Lecture: One hour
Prerequisite: Junior standing in Civil and Environmental
Engineering

CIVL-320—Fluid Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors. An
introduction to fluid characteristics, properties, and the
fundamentals of fluid statics, fluid dynamics, fluid flow, and fluid
measurements. Hydraulic principles including pressurized pipe
flow, and open channels are also covered. Classroom assignments
include design problems and problem solving.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Statics (CIVL-202) with a grade of “C” or better;
Prerequisites or Co-requisites: Either Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus
(MATH-231) or Applied Engineering Mathematics (MATH-234)
CIVL-321—Hydrology and Hydraulics
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors. This
course focuses on presentation and application of fundamental
hydraulic and hydrology principles including hydrologic cycle;
hydrograph development; flood routing; design of storm water
systems and water distribution systems, pipe networks, pumping
systems, flow through orifices, flumes &amp; weirs, and design of
hydraulic structures.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Fluid Mechanics (CIVL-320)
CIVL-322—Introduction to Environmental Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to water, air, solid and hazardous waste. Included are
social and ethical considerations, legal and regulatory principles,
risk analysis, the effect of pollutants in the environment, groundwater flow theory and application, and the engineering principles
governing the generation and control of these pollutants.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: General Chemistry I (CHEM-151), General Chemistry
I Laboratory (CHEM-161), Fluid Mechanics (CIVL-320), and either
Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus (MATH-231) or Applied
Engineering Mathematics (MATH-234).
CIVL-327—Asphalt and Concrete Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Laboratory applications involving design, preparation, curing and
testing of asphalt and Portland cement concrete. Includes testing
for component properties, component selection and grading,
material handling, mix design, blending, applicable standards and
specifications, construction practices, quality control, specimen
testing and safety. Marshall and Superpave mix design procedures
and testing methods are used to conduct laboratory data collection
and analysis. Emphasis is placed on professional laboratory report
preparation.
Lecture: Two hours
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Prerequisite: Materials Laboratory (CIVL-307); Co-requisite: Highway
Engineering (CIVL-302).

CIVL-330—Measurements, Analysis and Modeling for CEE
Systems
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students are introduced to several concepts and
techniques essential to the modern civil engineer: Uncertainty and
variability of physical systems; analysis of measurement systems;
physical modeling and scaling techniques; mathematical and
numerical modeling; and the impact of uncertainty on project
economics. Both theory and application are presented with a very
strong emphasis placed on hands-on exploration. The course
requires students to employ their computer skills acquired in CIVL
210 for many assignments.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Computer Application for Civil and Environmental
Engineering (CIVL-210).
CIVL-331—Probability and Statistics for Civil and
Construction Engineering
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces engineering students to concepts and
techniques necessary to organize and analyze technical data.
Descriptive statistical measures and probability theory are combined
to provide the basis for statistical decision-making techniques
applicable to the practice of civil and construction engineering.
Topics include data collection and presentation, measures of central
tendency; measures of variability; basic probability laws and
distributions; sampling theory, confidence intervals, hypothesis
testing, analysis of variance, regression analysis, and process control.
Prerequisite: (CIVL-210), minimum sophomore standing, or
approval of Dept. Head.
CIVL-402—Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors. Field
and laboratory applications of typical methods for determining
engineering properties of cohesive and granular soils. Experimental
topics include specific gravity, particle size distribution, clay soil
consistency, engineering classification, permeability, compaction,
consolidation, in situ soil properties, soil boring and sampling
techniques, and shear strength parameter determination using
unconfined direct, triaxial, vane shear, and penetration apparatus.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering I (CIVL409); Co-requisite: Geotechnical Engineering I (CIVL-410).
CIVL-404—Reinforced Concrete Design
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors.
Design of reinforced concrete structures using strength design
theory. Design of beams, columns, combined stress members,
footings, and retaining walls. Comprehensive analysis and design
of a building frame and foundation system. Special attention is
given to the use of current specifications for design and
construction. The use of computer programs to facilitate analysis
and design during the comprehensive problem is encouraged.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Structural Analysis (CIVL-309)

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�CIVL-406—Steel Design
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors.
Theory and design of steel structures using the load and resistance
factor design method. Design of tension and compression
members, beams, and columns. Computer solutions are utilized for
design shears, moments, and axial loads.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Structural Analysis (CIVL-309).
CIVL-408—Water and Wastewater Systems
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors.
Introduction to engineering design principles and practices
including water use, quality standards for drinking water, water
treatment systems, determining the quality of wastewater, design of
sanitary sewers, quality criteria for surface waters, and wastewater
treatment systems.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Introduction to Environmental Engineering (CIVL322), General Chemistry II/General Chemistry Laboratory II
(CHEM-152/162), Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus (MATH-231),
and Applied Engineering Mathematics (MATH-234).
CIVL-409—Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering Seniors.
Introduces the student to the rudiments of theoretical soil
mechanics. Topics include engineering uses of soils, laboratory
and field determination of soil properties, determination of phase
relationships, engineering soil classification, soil-water interaction
and seepage flow mechanics, stress effects of loading on soils at
depth, and consolidation, compaction, shear strength, and bearing
capacity theory.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Mechanics of Materials (CIVL-304) with a grade of
“C” or better, Introduction to Environmental Engineering (CIVL322), Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus III (MATH-231), and Applied
Engineering Mathematics I (MATH-234).
CIVL-410—Geotechnical Engineering II
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors. An
introductory course in geotechnical analysis and design. Topics
include shallow foundations, spread footings, deep foundations,
piles and caissons, lateral earth pressure for cohesive and
cohesionless soils, slope stability analyses, subsurface
investigations, and special topics including such subjects as soil
stabilization methods, geotextile applications, liquefaction, etc.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering (CIVL-409);
Co-requisite: Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory (CIVL-402)
CIVL-411 Engineering Management
Three Credit Hours
Application of management skills, methods, and techniques used
to effectively perform engineering, design, and construction
projects. Course topics include project scheduling, contract
documents, multidisciplinary teams, public administration,
communication, public policy, ethical responsibility, lifelong
learning skills, and engineering leadership. Emphasis is placed on

professional relationships between government agencies, owners,
engineers, and contractors to achieve project requirements and
produce engineering deliverables.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Completion of all freshman and sophomore courses
or approval of the department head.

CIVL-412—Engineering Practice &amp; Professional Licensure
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors and
Construction Engineering seniors. This class provides a review for
the NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering Computer Based Exam.
Prerequisite: Senior standing in civil and environmental engineering
or construction engineering.
CIVL-416—Modeling Civil Engineering Systems
Three Credit Hours
Modeling the behavior of a wide range of civil engineering
systems using various analytical, computer-based, numerical, and
experimental techniques. Introducing the concepts of probabilistic
modeling using the Monte Carlo Analysis.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Completion of required CIVL courses through the
junior year or permission of the department head.
CIVL-418—Fluid Mechanics Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors.
Accomplishments of laboratory exercises and experiments to
illustrate basic concepts of fluid mechanics and to validate
empirical formulas used in hydraulic computations. Principal
emphasis is on the phenomena associated with closed conduit and
open channel flow of water, measurement of velocities, and flow
rates and operational characteristics of pumps. A minimum of one
experiment will involve the use of the computers to evaluate
laboratory data.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: Hydrology and Hydraulics (CIVL-321).
CIVL-419—Environmental Engineering Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors.
Accomplishment of chemical, physical, and microbiological
determinations used in the examination of water and wastewater.
Laboratory analysis to evaluate water quality will be performed,
such as biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, pH,
alkalinity, and others. A minimum of one laboratory experiment
will involve the use of the computer to evaluate laboratory data.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: Water and Wastewater Systems (CIVL-408).
CIVL-421—Subdivision Planning and Design
Three Credit Hours
The elements of planning a subdivision including an introduction
to planning, zoning, subdivision requirements, and review
procedures; site development including the integrated design of
roadways, storm drainage collection/retention/detention systems,
sanitary sewer collection and transportation systems (pumping
stations and force mains), potable water systems, and construction
cost estimates and specification; and economic analysis with
individual student participation in preliminary development of

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�single family, and multifamily projects on 20- to 25-acre tracts of
land. Computer applications include use of spreadsheets and CAD.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisites: Hydrology and Hydraulics (CIVL-321), Highway
Engineering (CIVL-302); co-requisite: Water and Wastewater
(CIVL-408).

CIVL-432—Civil Engineering Design Capstone I
Three Credit Hours
Ethical canons of the engineering profession require civil
engineering graduates to be well-rounded effective leaders in
planning, design, and construction of public infrastructure and the
built environment projects needed to establish safe, healthy,
equitable, and vibrant communities.
Students apply civil
engineering principles to determine appropriate design solutions for
a comprehensive engineering problem, using applicable analytical
methods of professional practice, to address intradisciplinary projects
in civil engineering incorporating structural, environmental,
geotechnical, and/or transportation components.
Prerequisites: Senior standing in civil and environmental engineering.
Co-requisites: CIVL-404, CIVL-408, CIVL-410, CIVL-411
CIVL-433—Civil Engineering Design Capstone II
Three Credit Hours
Ethical canons of the engineering profession require civil
engineering graduates to be well-rounded effective leaders in
planning, design, and construction of public infrastructure and the
built environment projects needed to establish safe, healthy,
equitable, and vibrant communities.
Students apply civil
engineering principles to determine appropriate design solutions for
a comprehensive engineering problem, using applicable analytical
methods of professional practice, to address intradisciplinary projects
in civil engineering incorporating structural, environmental,
geotechnical, and/or transportation components.
Prerequisites: CIVL-432
CIVL-450—Civil and Environmental Engineering Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course gives Civil and Environmental Engineering students
real-world experience to complement the classroom education that
they have previously received. Interns will learn about the variety of
issues facing today’s practicing engineer. Interns will spend at least
five hours each week working alongside senior-level managers in
Charleston area engineering firms or engineering-related regulatory
agencies coordinating these activities through the Department of
Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Prerequisite: Permission of Department Head.
CIVL-453—Special Topics in Civil Engineering
Variable (One to Three Credit Hours)
Selected topics in civil engineering. The offering of this course will
depend upon the interest of the student, the availability of an
instructor, and the approval of the department Head. Since the
content of the course may change, a student may repeat the course
for credit with consent of the department head.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department Head

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Construction Engineering (CONE)
CONE-302—Engineering/Construction Law, Ethics Safety
and Contracts
Four Credit Hours
Introduction to basic contract and tort issues and their application
in the construction industry; delineation of the various types of
contracts and remedies available to parties involved in a
construction project; additional related topics including bidding,
delays, mechanics liens, site conditions, warranties and the
Uniform Commercial Code as it relates to the construction
industry. Examine the application of OSHA 29CFR 1926 for the
construction industry along with applicable state and federal
construction safety laws pertaining to construction, altercations, or
repair work at construction site.
CONE-311—Resource Estimating
Three Credit Hours
Systems approach to determining required quantities of
construction materials; quantification of various types of
foundation systems, structural systems and building envelope
systems using excerpts of contract documents from a variety of
different building projects.
CONE-312—Advanced Estimating
Three Credit Hours
Quantification and pricing of direct field costs and general
condition costs from construction documents; the preparation of
complete lump sum bid package ready for project execution;
utilization of entire set of required contract documents.
CONE-320—Engineering Materials and Methods w/ Lab
Three Credit Hours
Quantification and pricing of direct field costs and general
condition costs from construction documents; the preparation of
complete lump sum bid package ready for project execution;
utilization of entire set of required contract documents.
Prerequisite: CHE-151 C-orequisite: CIVL-304
CONE-330—Quality Management and Labor Relations
Three Credit Hours
Identify, explain and apply quality management techniques for
construction engineering services, construction projects, and
related deliverables through use of continuous improvement
procedures, analytical tools and techniques focusing on resource
allocation, workforce requirements, performance schedule, quality
control, and total quality systems. Best practice principles in labor
relations and management will be reviewed and evaluated
including labor relations law, construction contracts, incentives
and penalties, construction agreements and partnerships, collective
bargaining, and unionized/nonunionized construction workforce
considerations.
CONE-340—Structural Analysis and Design
Four Credit Hours
Application of statics and strength of materials for construction of
steel buildings, reinforced concrete structures, reinforced masonry
structures, and timber structures with computer analysis and
design of specific topics.
Prerequisite: CIVL-304

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�CONE-350—Commercial Construction and Engineering
Equipment
Three Credit Hours
Prepare students to enter the commercial construction sector
through consideration of design, bidding/estimating, value
engineering, contracts/negotiation, subcontractor relations, cost
controls, management during construction, close out, postconstruction requirements and the engineering equipment used
during horizontal and vertical construction.
Co-requisite: CIVL-311
CONE-360— Soils and Foundations w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to soil types found on construction projects; testing,
properties and classification of soil; embankment control,
dewatering, excavation, foundations, piers, and pilings.
Co-requisite: CIVL-304
CONE-410—Project Scheduling
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to construction project scheduling covering
concepts of project selection and scheduling, utilizing the estimate
to predict the schedule, scheduling subcontracting, cost controls,
project documentation, construction bonds, insurance, payments
and the elements of close out.
Prerequisite: CIVL-311
CONE-412—Engineering Practice and Professional Licensure
for Construction Engineers
One Credit Hour
Required of all Construction Engineering seniors. This class
provides a review for the NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering
Computer Based Exam.
Prerequisite: Senior standing in Construction Engineering.
CONE-415—Project Management and Engineering
Administration
Three Credit Hours
Project planning, cost controls, and construction related financial
documents including: schedule of values, labor and operations cost
reports, income statements, balance sheets and construction
budgets; emphasis on the development of techniques required to
ethically and effectively monitor the financial aspects of a
construction project and manage engineering projects.
Prerequisites: BADM-202, BADM-211
CONE-440—Construction
Methods
and
Temporary
Structural Design
Three Credit Hours
Common construction methods are introduced and building
details are explored considering material applications and detailing
in structural and non- structural building components and physical
processes lying behind the design of a building’s envelope and
interior. A set of prints and specifications will structure our
discussion of the building process. Study of the materials, methods
and techniques associated with temporary structures utilized in
various construction operations, such as concrete formwork,
scaffolding, falsework/shoring, cofferdams, underpinning,
diaphragm/slurry walls, earth-retaining structures and
construction dewatering systems.
Prerequisite: CONE-340

CONE-450—Facilities Operations and Maintenance (BIM)
Three Credit Hours
Each facility has distinct operations, maintenance and capital
project delivery needs. Leaders must leverage facility data created
throughout the design and construction process and lifecycle to
provide safe, healthy, effective and efficient work environments for
their clients. The maintenance of this data will create greater
efficiencies such as: having accurate as-built information to reduce
the cost &amp; time required for renovations; increasing customer
satisfaction; and optimizing the operation and maintenance of our
building systems to reduce energy usage. Building Information
Modelling (BIM) is about ensuring teams have the relevant
knowledge and capabilities to achieve best practice and effectively
manage information across all stages of your construction projects.
CONE-460—Mechanical and Electrical Systems
Three Credit Hours
Mechanical and electrical systems with a major emphasis on the
estimate and installation, design and control of the electrical,
heating, ventilation and cooling system, site planning and
acoustical treatments.
Prerequisites: PHYS-211/PHYS-277
CONE-470—Production Processes and Rapid Product
Development w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to manufacturing processes and
manufacturing systems including assembly, machining, injection
molding, casting, thermoforming, and more. Emphasis on the
physics and randomness and how they influence quality, rate, cost,
and flexibility. Attention to the relationship between the process
and the system, and the process and part design. Project (in small
groups) requires fabrication (and some design) of a product using
several different processes.
Prerequisite: CONE-311
CONE-481—Construction Engineering Design Capstone I
Three Credit Hours
This course is the first in the Construction Engineering Design
Capstone series and provides project definition, project planning,
scheduling, and results in development of a feasible plan and
presentation for a 35% complete major construction project, for
selected or assigned project.
Prerequisite: Senior standing in construction engineering
Co-requisites: CONE-410, CONE-440
CONE-482—Construction Engineering Design Capstone II
Three Credit Hours
This course is the second in the Construction Engineering Design
Capstone series that requires 3D modeling, quantity estimating,
scheduling, risk analysis, preparation of project construction
deliverables, and presentation of results for a major infrastructure
or private development construction project as assigned, or
approved, addressing design-build requirements. Use information
from all previous courses to prepare construction engineering
documents for a given project. Respond to project solicitations,
Request for Proposal (RFP) announcements, or bid, and project
addendums.
Prerequisite: CONE-481

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�Cooperative Experience (COOP)
COOP-400—Cooperative Experience I
Zero – Twelve Credit Hours
The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced
understanding by working for a company. The scope of the activities
is tailored to the educational focus of the student in consultation
with his faculty advisor and the supervisor at the company. The
student is required to provide weekly journaling, monthly supervisor
evaluations, a final presentation, and a final report on the
experience. LESSONS and LABS: No formal class, 0-12 credit hours.
Department Head approval. Consultation with Department Faculty
Advisor at least bi-weekly on individual work accomplished.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior status with greater than 2.5 GPR.
COOP-401—Cooperative Experience II
Zero – Twelve Credit Hours
The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced
understanding by working for a company. The scope of the activities
is tailored to the educational focus of the student in consultation
with his faculty advisor and the supervisor at the company. The
student is required to provide weekly journaling, monthly supervisor
evaluations, a final presentation, and a final report on the
experience. LESSONS and LABS: No formal class. 0-12 credit hours.
Department Head approval. Consultation with Department Faculty
Advisor at least bi-weekly on individual work accomplished.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior status with greater than 2.5 GPR.

Criminal Justice (CRMJ)
CRMJ-201—Introduction to Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite for all criminal justice courses (CRMJ-370-499) except
CRMJ-202 for non-departmental majors. An introduction to the
American criminal justice system, including the history and
philosophy of law enforcement, the nature of crime in the United
States, an introduction to the substantive criminal law, the nature
and theory of the criminal justice process from arrest to
corrections, and the roles of the major actors in that process (police,
prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges, and corrections personnel).
CRMJ-202—Criminology
Three Credit Hours
A study of the theories that seek to explain criminal behavior.
CRMJ-330—Emergency Management
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the history and perspectives of the field,
hazards concepts and taxonomies, all-hazards approach, phases of
emergency management, risk assessment, risk communication,
emergency management functions, sustainable development, best
practices, the model EOC, the written and implemented disaster
plan, attaining the CEM, IAEM, and forging intra- and intergovernment relationships.
CRMJ-331—Cyber Investigations
Three Credit Hours
This course will introduce the student to the best practices for
seizing and securing digital evidence and the complicated legal
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Investigation to include Cyber-Terrorism. The course will cover
evidence and issues relative to file Meta-data for various types of
electronic devices such as computer networks, cell phones, and
electronics storage. Searches justified by exigent circumstances,
search incident to arrest, and search warrant issues will also be
covered. This course provides students interested in improving
their investigative knowledge with an understanding of identifying,
quantifying/qualifying, seizing, and protecting electronic
information.
The investigative process is studied from basic theoretical concepts
to the application of the basic elements for prosecution of criminal
cases. Included are several studies of electronic crime scene
investigation, white collar crime, organized crime, and cyberterrorism. While this class focuses on cyber investigation practices
and procedures in the United States, it offers a global perspective
and will incorporate examples from different parts of the world.
CRMJ-332—Comparative Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
The term “homeland security” is a relatively recent addition to the
policy and scholarly landscape. Having gained prominence after
the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, the term is often
assumed to be synonymous with the work of the US Department
of Homeland Security (DHS) – itself a post-911 amalgamation of
several federal agencies. The course critically reviews the rise of
homeland security as a policy and scholarly concern after 911 and
describes and explains homeland security policies, in the US and
abroad, by considering their international attributes and by
undertaking cross-national and cross-temporal analyses. The
course is inter-disciplinary and draws on a range of fields within the
social sciences. Students will be encouraged to integrate theory and
evidence towards stronger analyses.
CRMJ-333—Immigration and Security
Three Credit Hours
Immigration is defined as crossing the border of one of the world’s
220 nation states with the intent to stay. Technological
improvements in the last 50 years have given rise to massive
outflows of people from sending countries and have tested the
capacity of receiving countries to absorb immigrants. This course
examines security issues such as terrorism that might stem from
countries’ inability to control borders and the separate issue of
societal security. Special emphasis is given to Mexican immigration
to the US.
CRMJ-370—Police Systems &amp; Practices
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to law enforcement in the United States,
including a brief history of policing, contemporary trends in
criminality, and current issues facing police administrators.
Attention will also be given to the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth
Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and their implications for
law enforcement.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-371—Criminal Law
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the origin and general principles of criminal
law, principles of criminal liability, and elements of offenses.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201

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�CRMJ-372—Critical Issues in Law Enforcement
Three Credit Hours
A critical analysis of contemporary issues in the law enforcement
community, including the following: police stress, use of deadly
force, police brutality, corruption, unionization, substance abuse by
police officers, and other issues currently confronting law
enforcement administrators and policymakers.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-373—Criminal Evidence
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the types of evidence, collection of evidence,
the chain of custody, and procedures relating to its introduction
into judicial proceedings. Special attention is given to Fourth
Amendment constitutional issues.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-375—Criminal Justice Agency Administration
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to criminal justice agency administration,
including the following: the nature of criminal justice
organizations, criminal justice personnel, group behavior in
criminal justice organizations, and processes in criminal justice
organizations.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-380—Corrections
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to corrections, correctional theory, and correction
policy through the in-depth study of key areas in corrections,
including correctional history, systems, policy, treatment programs,
prison life, community-based corrections.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-381—Organized Crime
Three Credit Hours
An examination and analysis of organized crime, of controversies
surrounding the phenomenon, and of efforts aimed at its control.
Attention will be given to defining organized crime, to its
development, and to various theories that seek to explain its
existence. Other topics include the activities that constitute the
business of organized crime, the relationship between organized
crime and corruption of governmental officials, and the techniques
used to control it.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-382—Drugs and Crime
Three Credit Hours
An examination of drug use as it relates to addiction, social
problems, crime, enforcement, and treatment. Issues involving
domestic and international drug supply, demand, trafficking, and
interdiction are studied.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-383—Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideology, structure, and justice process of
various criminal justice systems in the United States, Europe, Asia,
Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. The comparative study
involves analysis of diverse social control, legal, police, court,
correction, and juvenile systems from representative justice
approaches around the world.

Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ 384—International Crime
Three Credit Hours
A study of transnational crime, criminals, and criminal
organizations in a global context including an examination of
international and national organizations, laws, and justice practices
responsible for controlling multi-national criminal activity.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-385—Juvenile Delinquency
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to delinquency, to the juvenile justice process from
intake to disposition, to trends in the treatment of juvenile
offenders, and to juvenile justice reform (decriminalization,
diversion, deinstitutionalization, and due process).
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-386—Research Methods in Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to research and to statistical methods, data bases,
and computer applications in relation to the various fields of
criminal justice. Special attention will be given to the problems
associated with collection and analysis of criminal justice data.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-387—Criminal Investigation
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the criminal investigation process that combines
forensic applications with investigative procedures. Crime scene
preservation, management, evidence collection, and process are
included in the examination of the investigative process.
Interrogation and interviewing techniques, as well as physical
evidence used to investigate specific types of offenses, are studied.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-388—White Collar Crime
Three Credit Hours
A study of “white collar” crime as a specific type of deviance. The
course explores aspects of organizational, corporate, occupational,
and governmental criminality and its detection, investigation,
prosecution, and punishment.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-389—Justice in Latin America
Three Credit Hours
Latin American countries have criminal justice institutions based
on fundamental principles similar to those of US criminal justice
institutions: due process, substantive criminal and criminal
procedural law, basic organization into police, courts and
corrections sectors, written constitutions, etc. Yet Latin American
criminal justice institutions often in practice function very
differently from those in the US. This course presents case studies
on Latin American criminal justice institutions with topics
including police reform in Bolivia; use of the National Guard in
counter-narcotics in Puerto Rico; judicial police reform in Mexico;
prosecutorial reform in Guatemala; and others.
CRMJ-390—Victimology
Three Credit Hours
The scientific study of the extent, nature, and causes of criminal

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�victimization, its consequences for the persons involved and the
reactions to such victimization by society, in particular the police
and the criminal justice system. Additional areas of examination
include history of victimology, legal recourse for crime, victims, and
informal methods of addressing the needs of victims.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-391—Criminalistics
Three Credit Hours
The application of science to the investigation of crime. Designed
to acquaint non-science majors with the philosophy and
methodology of dealing with physical evidence in criminal
investigation.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-392—Computer Crime
Three Credit Hours
An exploration of the current state of computer crime in the
United States. The course traces the history of technological crime
and identifies areas ripe for exploitation from technology savvy
deviants. It also evaluates forensic practices and software in light of
government legislation together with an analysis of emerging case
law. The course also addresses guidelines for the development of
computer forensic laboratories, the creation of computer crime task
forces, and the search and seizure of electronic equipment.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-393—Homicide
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to teach students about the law
enforcement, statistical, legal and psychological elements of
homicide in the United States. Throughout the course we will
explore theories and explanation for homicide, traditional murder,
children/women who kill, and multiple victim killers. At the end
of the semester, students will be responsible for teaching the class
about an infamous serial killer.
CRMJ-465—Special Topics in Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
An advanced seminar designed to examine in-depth selected topics
in criminal justice.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-470—Ethics
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to examine the criminal justice system through
an ethical lens, to identify ethical issues in practice and in theory,
to explore ethical dilemmas, and to suggest how ethical issues and
dilemmas faced by criminal justice professionals might be resolved.
CRMJ-471—Psychology of Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the role of psychology in contributing to our
understanding of criminal behavior and criminal justice system
processes. The course will review our current understanding of the
criminal mind and the psychological explanations associated with
the commission of violent crime, homicide, sexual assault, multiple
murder, terrorism, property crime, and substance abuse. The
course takes a close look at developmental risk factors and the
biological origins of criminal behavior. Toward the end of the
semester, the course discusses the use of psychological principles in
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psychology.
CRMJ-472—Crime Prevention
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine how to prevent crime from humanistic,
structural, situational and environmental perspectives. A basic
introduction to each of these schools of thought will be given. The
main focus of this course will be examining the empirical research
surrounding each method.
CRMJ-498—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
An independent research project resulting in a formal paper, this
study must be approved by the department head in consultation
with an appropriate member of the faculty who will supervise the
project. Virtually any aspect of criminal justice may be investigated.
Especially recommended for those considering graduate or
professional study.
Prerequisite: As determined by instructor, CRMJ-201
CRMJ-499—Internship
Three Credit Hours
Internships with government and other agencies are offered to
combine academic training with professional experience.
Prerequisite: Permission of director of internships, CRMJ-201

Education (EDUC)
EDUC-101—Education in Modern Society
Three Credit Hours
Open to any interested student. An orientation to teaching as a
profession and to the teacher-training program. Study and
discussion on school organization and teachers’ roles and
responsibilities; personal and professional guidance. Introduction
to the learner-centered conceptual base of the department. A field
experience component of ten hours is required.
EDUC-202—Educational Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on the dynamics of human learning and the
psychological principles that serve as the foundation for
educational practice. The general goal is to introduce students to
the field of educational psychology and to teach them how to apply
the concepts, theoretical principles, and research findings from the
discipline of psychology to the planning and implementation of
effective instructional strategies in the classroom. Major emphasis
is placed on assisting the student in gaining a functional knowledge
of the ideas explored. Moreover, through this course the college
student who is preparing for employment in the field of education
is acquainted with many facets of the teacher’s role as a decision
maker in the teaching/learning process. Class discussions,
activities, and a ten-hour field experience component focus on the
connections between theory and practice and provide students
with opportunities to apply psychological principles and solve
practical problems.
EDUC-206—Adolescent Development
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the basic principles and theories of human development
with a focus on adolescents and their educational processes. The

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�ten-hour field experience component is designed to interrelate
college classroom learning with public school observations and
activities.
EDUC-301—Foundations in Reading
Three Credit Hours
A foundational course designed to develop competencies in
teaching literacy skills. The content of this course examines the
theoretical research and historical perspectives as related to reading
education. Five components of a balanced literacy program will be
examined and these components are based on research of the
National Reading Panel. Approaches to reading will be examined
as phonics; sight; linguistic; language experience approach; and the
VAKT. Literacy educators and pioneers in reading education as
Chall, Flesch, Fries, Allen, and Fernald will be discussed to provide
background information from a historical prospective to assure that
students will have a knowledge of foundations. A field experience
component of ten hours is required.
EDUC-306—Teaching Reading and Writing in the Middle and
High School
Three Credit Hours
Three Credit Hours
Designed to acquaint prospective middle school and high school
teachers with reading practices geared to their students. The course
will include a broad survey of the field of reading with attention
given to some diagnostic procedures and the development of
Reading Across the Curriculum programs for the middle school
and high school levels. Different subject areas will be considered.
Ten hours of field experiences in a public school are required.
Prerequisites: Admission to Upper Level Study
EDUC-312—Learners with Exceptionalities
Three Credit Hours
Learners with exceptionalities is designed to prepare prospective teachers
to define and identify characteristics of students with
exceptionalities and students at risk for school failure. Students will
learn how to modify teaching methods and classroom management
strategies to address the academic, social and emotional, and
cognitive differences of students with special needs. Learners with
exceptionalities is based on the premise that it is the teacher’s
responsibility to meet the needs of every learner, typical or atypical.
A field experience component of ten hours in the school is
required.
EDUC-401—Methods and Materials of Middle and High School
Teaching
Three Credit Hours
Study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in middle and
high school teaching; organization of subject matter; motivation
and direction of learning; development of attitudes, appreciations,
and ideals; classroom presentation of formal materials. The
utilization of technology and the development and use of evaluative
instruments in the total teaching- learning process will be
emphasized. A field experience component of 20 hours is required.
EDUC-402—Special Methods in Teaching
Three Credit Hours
Special techniques, theories, and materials in teaching in the
content area of specialization in middle school (grades 5-8) and
high school (grades 9-12). A field experience component of 20
hours is required.

Prerequisites: Admission to Upper Level Study
EDUC-499—Internship in Teaching
Twelve Credit Hours
A requirement for certification, observation and teaching in
approved schools under approved supervising teachers, supervision
by college instructor. Assignment only in major teaching field. This
internship is a minimum of twelve weeks and contains a weekly
seminar. All students provide their own transportation. Formal
application for admission to the internship is required.
Prerequisites: Refer to requirements for admission to internship.

Electrical Engineering (ELEC)
ELEC-106—Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering freshmen.
An introduction to the engineering profession, branches and
functions of engineering, professional ethics, and the role of
engineers in society. Fundamentals of engineering problem solving
and the use of calculators and computers as tools to aid in problem
solving. Includes subject areas common to most engineering
disciplines such as the introduction to the engineering design
process and teamwork through a design project, engineering
laboratory skills, report writing, and engineering economics, but
through the use of electrical engineering exemplars.
Lecture: Three hours
ELEC-201—Electric Circuit Analysis I
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering sophomores. Circuit elements;
Kirchhoff ’s and Ohm’s Law and their application through a variety
of circuit analysis techniques; operational amplifiers; and the
transient response of simple circuits. The circuit analysis program
SPICE is introduced.
Co-requisites: MATH-131, PHYS-221/271
ELEC-202—Electric Circuit Analysis II
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering sophomores. Sinusoidal analysis
and phasors; AC power; three-phase circuits; frequency response of
simple circuits; the use of SPICE for ac circuit analysis.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: ELEC-201 with a grade of C or better or the successful
completion of both ELEC-208 and ELEC-204 with grades of C or
better. Co-requisites: MATH-132, PHYS-222/272
ELEC-204—Electrical Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of electrical engineering sophomores. An introduction to
the experimental method in electrical engineering. Laboratory
exercises are designed to supplement the material presented in
ELEC-201 and ELEC-202.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisites or co-requisite: Electric Circuit Analysis II (ELEC-202) or
Elements of Electrical Engineering (ELEC-308)
ELEC-206—Computer Applications for Electrical Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering sophomores. The computer is

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�presented as a tool for the solution of engineering problems. High
level programming of computers; data manipulation, data plotting,
and equation solving using application programs such as MATLAB.
Lecture: Three hours

ELEC 208 Principles of Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
This course in electrical engineering for non-electrical engineering
majors provides a foundation in basic circuit theory and analysis,
power in circuits, and analog electronics. Theories and concepts
presented in the course are illustrated through lecturers, practical
applications, and laboratory work.
Prerequisite or co-requisite: MATH 131; consent of department
head is required for electrical engineering majors.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
ELEC-302—Electrical Machinery Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of electrical engineering juniors. A laboratory course to
accompany ELEC-316.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite or co-requisite: Electromechanical Energy Conversion
(ELEC-316)
ELEC-306—Electronics I
Three Credit Hours
Required of all electrical engineering juniors. Characteristics of
solid-state devices, theory and design of low-frequency amplifiers,
transistor biasing and stabilization, design of multistage and
feedback amplifiers utilizing bipolar and MOS devices.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Electric Circuit Analysis II (ELEC-202), Electrical
Laboratory (ELEC-204); Co-requisite: Electronics Laboratory (ELEC313).
ELEC 307—Nuclear Engineering
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the theory and application of nuclear energy.
Topics include fission and the chain reaction; nuclear fuels; nuclear
reactor principles, concepts, examples, construction, operation,
and ecological impact; radiation hazards and shielding; and nuclear
propulsion.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Physics with Calculus II/Laboratory for Physics with
Calculus II (PHYS-222/272).
ELEC-308—Elements of Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Fundamental electrical concepts and units; basic laws of electrical
circuits; equivalent circuits; DC and steady-state AC circuit analysis;
and effective current, average power, and three-phase power.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Analytic Geometry and Calculus I (MATH-131).
ELEC-309—Signals and Systems
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering juniors. The study of continuous
and discrete systems utilizing Laplace, Fourier, and z-transform
theory.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Electric Circuit Analysis (ELEC-202), Electrical
226

Laboratory (ELEC-204), Computer Applications for Electrical
Engineers (ELEC-206).

ELEC-311—Digital Logic and Circuits
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering juniors. Introduction to Boolean
algebra; topics such as digital data coding and digital arithmetic.
Design of combinational and sequential circuits; design
implementing and testing of digital circuits using Field
Programmable Gate Arrays. Employs VHDL and other industry
standard design tools.
Lecture: Three hours
ELEC-312—Systems I
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering juniors. An introduction to
feedback control systems, system representation, stability, root-locus
and frequency response, and compensation.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Signals and Systems (ELEC-309)
ELEC-313—Electronics Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of electrical engineering juniors. Experimental studies
coordinated with the subjects introduced in ELEC-306.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: Electrical Laboratory (ELEC 204).
Co-requisite: Electronics I (ELEC-306).
ELEC-316—Electromechanical Energy Conversion
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Analysis of transformers; fundamentals of electromechanical
energy conversion; and study of DC, induction, and synchronous
machines.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Signals and Systems (ELEC-309), or consent of the
department head; Prerequisite or Co-requisite: Electrical Machinery
Laboratory (ELEC-302).
ELEC-318—Electromagnetic Fields
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Static electric and magnetic fields; Maxwell’s equations and their
applications; Laplace’s equations; boundary value problems; time
varying fields, and plane waves.
Lecture: Three hours.
Prerequisites: Electric Circuit Analysis (ELEC-202), Physics with
Calculus II/Laboratory for Physics with Calculus II (PHYS222/272).
Prerequisite or co-requisite: Applied Engineering Mathematics II
(MATH-335).
ELEC-330—Digital Systems Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
Microcontroller fundamentals including architecture, assembly
language programming, and interfacing. Applications of industrystandard microcontrollers in embedded systems. Employs
software design tools, simulators, and hardware trainers.
Lecture: Three hours

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�Prerequisite: Digital Logic and Circuits (ELEC-311).

ELEC-401—Electronics II
Three Credit Hours
Characteristics and applications of analog and digital circuits.
Topics may include differential amplifiers, multistage amplifiers,
power amplifiers, oscillators, filter circuits, and CMOS digital
logic.
Prerequisite: Electronics I (ELEC-306), and Electronics Laboratory
(ELEC-313).
ELEC-403—Electric Power Systems
Three Credit Hours
A study of electrical power generation, transmission, and
distribution; symmetrical components, per-unit analysis,
calculation of transmission-line parameters, and load flow.
Lecture: Three hours.
Prerequisites: Electromechanical Energy Conversion (ELEC-316),
Prerequisites or co-requisite: Electromagnetic Fields (ELEC-318).
ELEC-405—Electrical Measurements
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to modern electrical instrumentation and
measurements. Topics include: measurement theory, analog and
digital signal conditioning, noise, transducers, instrumentation
system design, digital interfaces, and computer based
instrumentation and measurements.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Electronics Laboratory (ELEC-313).
ELEC-407—Systems II
Three Credit Hours
A continuation of Systems I with primary emphasis on digital
control systems. Topics include: state-variable analysis, simulation
techniques, controllability, state-variable feedback, observability,
and state estimator design.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Systems I (ELEC-312).
ELEC-412—Applied Probability and Statistics for Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Required for electrical engineering majors.
Application of the theory of probability and statistics in modeling
random phenomena and signals; in the calculation of system
responses; and in making estimates, inferences and decisions in
the presence of chance and uncertainty. Applications will be
studied in areas such as communications, power systems, device
modeling, measurements, reliability, and quality control.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Analytic Geometry and Calculus III (MATH-231),
Computer Applications for Electrical Engineers (ELEC-206).
ELEC 413—Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in electrical engineering. Offered occasionally
when the special interests of students and faculty coincide. The
syllabus must be approved by the Electrical Engineering Faculty.
Since the content of the course may change, a student may repeat
this course for credit with the permission of the department head.
Lecture: Three hours

ELEC-414—System Simulation
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to system concepts, mathematical models of
systems, and simulation methods applied to a broad range of
systems. Design project required.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Systems (ELEC-312).
ELEC-416—Communications Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Principles of amplitude, frequency, and pulse modulation; signal
flow and processing in communications systems; and analog and
digital communication systems.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Signals and Systems (ELEC-309) and Digital Logic and
Circuits (ELEC-311), Co-requisite: Electronics 1 (ELEC-306)
ELEC-418—Advanced Digital Systems
Three Credit Hours
Experience in advanced digital design techniques and exposure to
the development tools used in the design of advanced digital
systems. Topics include the design of digital systems using VHDL,
industry standard FPGA devices and software, and microprocessor
hardware components.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite or co-requisite: Digital Systems Engineering (ELEC-330)
or Computer Organization and Programming (CSCI-305).
ELEC-419—Computer Network Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover network architecture and protocols. Included
are transmission technologies, encoding/decoding schemes, packet
switching, frame relay, ISDN, ATM and performance modeling
techniques.
Lecture: Three hours
ELEC-421—Design I
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering seniors.
Initiation, design, scheduling, documentation and reporting on a
major design project. Normally accomplished by students working in
small groups. All students will make written and oral presentations
on their contribution to the project. Financial, legal, ethical, societal,
regulatory, environmental, manufacturability, and quality issues will
be discussed and will constrain the designs as appropriate.
Lecture: One hour; Laboratory: Four hours.
Prerequisites: Electrical Machinery Laboratory (ELEC-302),
Electronics I (ELEC-306), Systems I (ELEC-312), Electronics Lab
(ELEC 313), Electromechanical Energy Conversion (ELEC-316),
Digital Systems Engineering (ELEC-330) and Electromagnetic
Fields (ELEC-318) or consent of the department head.
ELEC-422—Design II
Three Credit Hours
Required of all electrical engineering seniors. Continuation of the
major design project begun in ELEC-421. Project implementation,
documentation, and reporting. Normally to be accomplished by
students working in the small groups formed in ELEC-421. The
impact of the practical, societal, and governmental issues raised in
ELEC-421 will be assessed. Each student will make written and oral
presentations on their contributions to the project. A prototype

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�demonstration and presentation of final results in a symposium
format is required.
Lecture: One hour; Laboratory: Four hours
Prerequisite: Design I (ELEC-421) taken the preceding semester.

ELEC-423—Digital Signal Processing
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to the characteristics, design, and applications of
discrete time systems using digital signal processors. Discrete time
Fourier Transforms, FIR and IIR systems, and the design of FIR
and IIR filters.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Signals and Systems (ELEC-309), and Digital Systems
Engineering (ELEC-330).
ELEC-424—Solid-State Devices
Three Credit Hours
Basic principles governing the operation of solid-state devices are
developed from fundamental concepts. P-N junction theory is
developed and applied to the analysis of devices such as bipolar
transistors, solar cells, detectors, and photo devices. The theory of
field-effect devices is developed.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Physics with Calculus II/Laboratory for Physics with
Calculus II (PHYS-222/272), Applied Engineering Mathematics I
(MATH-234), and Electronics I (ELEC-306).
ELEC-425—Interference Control in Electronics
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the control and measurement of interference
between electronic devices. Analysis methods and practical design
techniques to minimize both radiated and conducted emissions
and susceptibility. Enhancing signal integrity in high- speed circuits
and reducing crosstalk. Laboratory exercises and demonstrations
will be used to reinforce the material.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Signals and Systems (ELEC-309) and Electromagnetic
Fields (ELEC-318).
ELEC-426—Antennas and Propagation
Three Credit Hours
Transmission, radiation, and propagation of electromagnetic waves
by means of transmission lines, waveguides, optical fibers, and
antennas. Design project required.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Electromagnetic Fields (ELEC-318).
ELEC-427—Energy Systems Engineering
Three Credit Hours
An overview of current and emerging methods of energy
conversion used to generate electricity and to support all methods
of transportation. This basic look includes study of the
thermodynamics, chemistry, flow and transport processes that apply
to energy conversion with emphasis on sustainability, efficiency,
environmental impact and performance. Systems utilizing fossil
fuels, nuclear and renewable resources are studied. Study of energy
storage and transmission is included as required to assess both
stationary power generation and transportation energy needs.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: MATH 131and PHYS 221/271
228

ELEC-428—Computer Architecture
Three Credit Hours
Organization and design of computer system hardware. Provides the
basic knowledge required for understanding and designing standard
and advanced computer architectures. Topics include: instruction set
architectures, ALU design and computer arithmetic, memory
organization, cache and virtual memories, controller design,
pipelining, and parallelism.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Digital Systems Engineering (ELEC 330).
ELEC-430—Independent Research in Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
This course may be taken by a student wishing to engage in research of
mutual interest to the student and to the faculty advisor who directs
the study. The student is required to; define a problem, conduct a
review of relevant literature, develop an original solution to the
problem, perform analysis and design as necessary, and perform
experiments or simulations to evaluate the solution. The student is
required to consult the faculty advisor in-person at least once per week.
The study will culminate in a formal written report, formatted in the
style of a published conference-proceedings paper.
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing, and department head approval.
ELEC-450—Electrical Engineering Internship
Three Credit Hours
The student on an individual basis, pursues advanced understanding
by working for an electrical engineering company. The scope of the
activities is tailored to the educational focus of the student in
consultation with his faculty advisor and the supervisor of the
company. The student is required to provide weekly journaling,
monthly supervisor evaluations, a final presentation, and a final report
on individual work accomplished.

Evening Undergraduate Studies (EUGS)
EUGS-101—Introduction to The Citadel Experience
One Credit Hour
This online course is required of all Evening Undergraduate Studies
(EUGS) students and must be taken in their first semester enrolled
at The Citadel. The course covers a wide range of activities and
services on campus, and offers insight into academic proficiency
through the use of self-administered assessment tools. The course
also provides an overview of The Citadel’s three core values of
honor, duty, and respect.
Prerequisites: none

Exercise Science (Exercise Science)
EXSC-200—Motor Development and Motor Learning
Three Credit Hours
Instruction will focus on the study of sequential changes and
characteristics of physical growth and development related to
physical activity across the lifespan. Consideration of factors
associated with individual differences in attaining motor
proficiency during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood will be
examined. A field experience component of a minimum of 5 hours
is required.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�EXSC-305—Measurement and Evaluation
Three Credit Hours
A course including test selection and administration, analysis and
interpretation of data for various cognitive, affective and
psychomotor tests commonly associated with health, exercise,
sport, and physical education.

Health Education (HLED)

EXSC-314—Biomechanical Kinesiology
Three Credit Hours
The anatomical and mechanical analysis of functional posture and
motor performance for the purpose of improving teaching and
coaching effectiveness.

HLED-401—Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
A detailed study of primary nutrients essential to health with
attention given to specific needs from infancy through adulthood.
Current theories and practices related to physical and intellectual
performances are also investigated. Contemporary topics are
presented, including degenerative diseases, food-borne diseases, fad
dieting, food additives, and health foods.

EXSC-315—Strength and Conditioning I
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the fundamental training
principles used to enhance human performance. Acute and
chronic responses to exercise training, as well as proper execution
of training techniques will be studied in detail.
EXSC-319—Physiology of Exercise I
Three Credit Hours
An in-depth study of effects of exercise upon components of
physical fitness, including strength, muscular endurance, flexibility
and cardiovascular-respiratory endurance.
EXSC-320—Physiology of Exercise II
Three Credit Hours
This course will build upon the fundamentals of Physiology of
Exercise I, developed during previous Health and Human
Performance coursework. The purpose of this course is to provide
a more in-depth examination of the major content areas of the
exercise physiology discipline including, but not limited to, the
following topics: cardiovascular adaptations to exercise training,
skeletal muscle adaptations to training, exercise endocrinology,
and environmental exercise physiology.
EXSC-329—Physiology of Exercise I Lab
One Credit Hour
This course will provide the laboratory component associated with
EXSC 319, Physiology of Exercise.
EXSC-403—Exercise Testing and Prescription
Three Credit Hours
Instruction will focus on the principles of exercise testing and
assessment of fitness. Focus will also be placed on the development
of an exercise prescription to enhance fitness, improve health, and
reduce risk factors in healthy and diseased populations, across the
lifespan.
EXSC-412—Strength and Conditioning II
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the fundamental training
principles used to enhance human performance. Acute and
chronic responses to exercise training, as well as proper execution
of training techniques will be studied in detail.

HLED-302—Drug and Substance Abuse
Three Credit Hours
A study of characteristics of commonly abused drugs and
substances and reasons for use and abuse.

HLED-402—Sport Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
The course examines the interaction of sport and exercise and
nutrition. The purpose of this course is to provide an in-depth
examination of specific areas of nutrition as they relate to exercise
and sport and include such topics as: bioenergetics, macro and
micronutrients, water and temperature regulation, body weight
regulation and body composition, and food drugs and
supplements.
Prerequisite: HLED 401

Intelligence (INTL)
INTL-201—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course is a broad overview of the intelligence gathering and
analysis as practiced by agencies of the United States government,
to include its purpose, history, and potential benefits. The
organizational makeup of the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC);
the laws guidelines and ethics pertaining to intelligence collection;
and employment/internship possibilities in the IC will also be
presented. Finally, students will be given an introduction to
analytical procedures and writing/briefing for policymakers.
INTL-210—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to various aspects of terrorism and homeland
security as both affect the United States today. Much of the focus
will be the problems and challenges stemming from 9/11 that
create today’s world situation. To understand what is going on
currently, the course will examine the historical context of both
terrorism and national security as it relates to terrorism.
INTL-301—Advanced Analytics I
Three Credit Hours
Students learn about the challenges inherent in analytics and
methodologies used to overcome biases and present findings in a
meaningful way. The course is designed to acquaint students with
methods to maximize analytical rigor and provide policymakers
with the intelligence necessary for them to make decisions under
conditions of uncertainty and ambiguity. Emphasis is placed on
working through case studies and developing writing and briefing
skills.

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�Prerequisite: INTL 201 or permission of Instructor

INTL-302 Advanced Analytics II
Three Credit Hours
Students continue to learn about the challenges inherent in
analytics and methodologies used to overcome biases and present
findings in a meaningful way. The course is designed to acquaint
students with methods to maximize analytical rigor and provide
policymakers with the intelligence necessary for them to make
decisions under conditions of uncertainty and ambiguity.
Emphasis is placed on working through case studies and
developing writing and briefing skills.
Prerequisite: INTL 301 or permission of Instructor
INTL-310—Intelligence Collection Systems and Programs
Three Credit Hours
This is a seminar course addressing intelligence collection systems
and programs. Particular emphasis will be placed on intelligence
collection platforms, their limitations and capabilities, and how
they are used in support of national intelligence requirements. The
course will also focus on how these systems and programs are
planned and executed. The seminar format will emphasize student
participation in the form of presentations, papers, and related
discussion.
INTL-311—U.S. Intelligence Successes and Failures
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine a number of cases that aptly demonstrate
the underlying operation, analytic and managerial “hows and whys”
of U.S. intelligence success and failure. Reading material will
include formal Congressional inquiries, declassified official
“lessons learned”, unclassified articles by former practitioners,
select media commentaries, and a few academic papers. The course
will conclude with an examination of the various efforts at reform,
some of which have fundamentally transformed the American
Intelligence Community and others that have fallen short of
effecting real change.
Case studies will highlight and explore the various “Ingredients for
Intelligence Success” including: effective management structures
and organization, well-honed collection programs and skills, wellhoned analytic skills and analytic rigor, professional attentiveness
and persistence, ingrained organizational cooperation, effective
interagency communication and information sharing, sufficiently
dedicated resources, and well-developed target understanding (via
in-depth study.)

INTL-401—Intelligence Support to Military Operations
Three Credit Hours
Since the days of Sun Tzu, intelligence collection and analysis has
provided “decision advantage” to military commanders at both the
tactical and strategic levels. In today’s complex battle space, good
intelligence often spells the difference between victory and defeat.
In this course, students will learn the importance of intelligence
for the warfighter, the myriad collection techniques available
today, and evolving doctrine as it relates to the collection and
analysis of intelligence (e.g., the use of drones).
INTL-402—The Military Instrument of Power
Three Credit Hours
A nation employs four instruments of power in order to achieve
230

its strategic ends—Diplomacy (Political), Information, Military, and
Economic. Often referred to as the DIME, these instruments
provide a nation’s national leadership with a variety of unique
capabilities that, when properly synchronized with one another,
can support a national strategy. The purpose of this course is to
improve the student’s fluency of the military instrument of power.
We will investigate the range of considerations for the employment
of military power once the decision has been made to do so. Thus,
the goal of this class is to appreciate the theory, capabilities, and
limitations for the employment of the military instrument of
power and the role played by strategic and operational intelligence
in the planning for and employment of military force.

INTL-464—Intelligence Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course gives Intelligence and Security Studies students’ realworld work experience to complement the classroom education
that they have previously received. Interns will learn about the
variety of issues facing today’s intelligence community. Interns will
receive three credits for every 120 hours they have successfully
completed. This course may be repeated once for a total of six
credits.
Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor
INTL-465—Special Topics in Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
An advanced seminar designed to examine in-depth topics in
intelligence and security studies.

Leadership (LDRS)
LDRS-371—Leadership in Organizations
This course considers various theories of leadership and their
role in critical organizational issues, including leader
effectiveness, ethics, power, influence, politics, teamwork,
motivation, creativity, innovation, communication, conflict,
strategy, diversity, and leadership development. The course uses
case studies and experiential components to provide hands-on
learning and practice opportunities in business, political, and
social justice contexts.

Mechanical Engineering (MECH)
MECH-101—Introduction to Mechanical Engineering
One Credit Hour
Required of all Mechanical Engineering freshmen.
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of
practical problem-solving methods for mechanical projects. Course
subjects include mechanical engineering career paths, ethical
canons of the engineering profession, and requirements for
professional licensure. Course assignments, conducted within a
collaborative learning environment, focus on creative engineering
solutions through technical analysis, teamwork, communication
skills, and professionalism. As a foundation for sustained success
in mechanical engineering, additional course topics include:
lifelong learning, time management, community and professional
service, and career development.
Laboratory: Two hours

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�MECH-102—Engineering Computer Applications
Two Credit Hours
Required of all Mechanical Engineering freshmen. Foundations of
computing to include software tools and engineering processes for
mechanical engineers. Topics may include: structured
programming (MATLAB), graphical drawings and 2D and 3D
modeling of parts and assemblies. Introduction to teaming and
creativity.
Laboratory: Four hours
MECH-304—Engineering Materials w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Course explores the relationships between microscopic structure
and macroscopic properties of materials used in engineering
applications. The origin of mechanical, electrical, thermal and
optical properties is studied. Important material failure modes
that occur under fatigue, elevated temperature, rapid loading
and corrosive environments are explored. Emphasized is an
understanding of the fundamental aspects of atomic and
microstructural concepts for proper material selection, effects of
processing on material properties, and enhancement of
engineering properties. Materials under study include important
metals and alloys as well as key nonmetallic materials such as
polymers, ceramics, and composites. Laboratory exercises are
integrated throughout the course to provide practical experience
in making decisions concerning material composition and
processing in order to optimize engineering properties.
Experiences from the field are detailed to demonstrate
applicability of concepts.
Prerequisites: CIVL 304/307 and CHEM 151 or CHEM 140
MECH-310—Thermal – Fluid Systems I w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Thermal-Fluid System I is an integrated study of fundamental
topics in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics. The course
introduces conservation principles for mass, energy, and linear
momentum as well as the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics.
Principles are applied to incompressible flows in pipes and
turbomachinery, external flows and power generation systems.
A control volume approach to analyze these systems is also
introduced. Laboratory exercises are integrated into classroom
work. Lecture: 2 hours. Laboratory: 2 hours.
Prerequisites: MATH-132, PHYS-221, PHYS-271;
Prerequisites or Co-requisites: MATH-231, CIVL-203
MECH-311—Thermal – Fluid Systems II w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Thermal-Fluid Systems II continues the integrated study of
fundamental topics in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics.
The course applies conservation principles for mass, energy, and
linear momentum as well as the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics.
Principles are applied to power generation systems (Rankine,
Otto, Diesel, and Brayton cycles), refrigeration cycles, air
conditioning processes, internal pipe flows, and aerodynamics.
Laboratory exercises are integrated into classroom work. This
course includes completion of a comprehensive, out-of-class
design problem. This design problem provides the opportunity
for students to apply engineering science to the design of a
comprehensive thermal-fluid system.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours.
Prerequisite: MECH-310 with a grade of “C” or higher

MECH-325—Computer Applications
Three Credit Hours
This course uses applied problems in engineering and mathematics
to introduce Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) and numerical
problem-solving techniques. Covered topics include creation and
editing of 3D parts and assemblies with appropriate design intent,
configurations, equation-based modeling, finite element analysis,
curve fitting and data analysis, numerical interpolation,
integration, root finding, and linear algebraic system solutions.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisites: MECH-102
MECH-330—Measurements and Instrumentation w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of measurement systems in mechanical engineering
including transducer operation, signal conditioning, data
reduction, and presentation of results. Transducer and
measurement system characteristics including resolution,
sensitivity, loading, time response, and frequency response.
Operating principles of basic instrumentation for measurement of
mechanical quantities such as force, torque, pressure, velocities,
accelerations, temperature, and flow. Topics include uncertainty
analysis, data analysis, probability and statistics, calibration, data
acquisition, presentation of results, and an introduction to
experiment design.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisites: ELEC-201 or ELEC-208
MECH-340—Manufacturing Processes
Three Credit Hours
This is an introductory course that examines the interactions
between design and manufacturing from the designer’s point of
view. The first portion of the class is devoted to safe, hands- on
experience with manufacturing machines and equipment. Students
will have an opportunity to work on civil and mechanical
manufacturing machines that are common in machine,
woodworking, and sheet metal shops such as a mill, lathe, grinder,
belt sander, drill press, and band saw. Common manufacturing
processes will be introduced and design guidelines will be
developed for each process. The successful student will leave this
class with an appreciation that a designer must consider the
method of manufacture during the design process to ensure that a
product is functional, economically viable, and safe. Basic
principles of metal processing; applied mechanics of metal cutting
and forming; cost analysis of manufacturing operations.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisites: CIVL-304/307
MECH-345—Machine Design
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces mechanical engineering design as an
iterative decision making process and fundamental engineering
science applied to machine components. Analysis for the design
and manufacture of basic mechanical elements and their role in the
design of machines; introduction to failure theory, fatigue analysis,
and energy methods for deflection analysis and their application of
them to the design and analysis of machine elements; design of
multi-component systems. Useful design techniques (such as
modeling, CPM, optimization, probabilistic approaches, etc.) and
factors influencing design (such as human factors, products liability,
ethics, societal, economics, safety, etc.) are presented, discussed,
and incorporated. Design against static failure and fatigue failure of

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�structural members and machine parts: design and selection of
components including fasteners, welds (and welding techniques),
shafts, springs, gears, bearings, and chain drives. The course
culminates in a team-oriented process, design, and manufacture of
a mechanical engineering product using the techniques, tools,
machines, and equipment that were developed and taught
throughout the course.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: CIVL-304

MECH-350—Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic Systems I
Three Credit Hours
This course covers dynamic modeling and control of linear systems
through an overview of classical control theory as the foundation
for control applications in electrical and mechanical systems. Topics
include system modeling using Laplace transform, Root Locus,
frequency domain, and state variable methods. Mathematical
models are developed for electrical, mechanical, and other physical
control systems. Control systems analysis and design techniques are
studied within the context of how each system is physically
controlled in practice.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: CIVL-203, Corequisite: MECH-330, MATH-234
MECH-351—Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic Systems II w/
Lab
Three Credit Hours
This course continues the integrated study of controls engineering.
Topics include stability, steady state error, transient response,
vibrations, sinusoidal frequency analysis, system modeling and
design via frequency response methods, state space methods, and
introduction to digital control. Laboratory exercises are integrated
into classroom work.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH 350
MECH-365—Computational Methods in Engineering
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to numerical methods for engineers. Applications
include: fluid mechanics, gas dynamics, heat and mass transfer,
thermodynamics, vibrations, automatic control systems, and
kinematics. Topics include: sources for errors in computing,
mathematical bases of numerical methods, and implementation of
numerical techniques using MATLAB.
Lecture: Three hours.
Prerequisite: MECH 102. Prerequisites or corequisite: MATH 234.

MECH-404—Advanced Materials
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of deformation and fracture in metals, polymers,
ceramics and composites with application to design. Emphasis on
time-temperature dependence of polymers, brittle behavior of
advanced ceramics, the fracture mechanics approach to high
strength and critical application of design and composite behavior.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH-304 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-408—Composite Design
Three Credit Hours
Introduces materials and mechanics of composites with emphasis
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on high performance polymer matrix composites. Topics include
material selection, laminate analysis/design, design implications
from manufacturing and joining methodology, and interpreting
test results. A team design-built test project is required.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH-304 with a grade of “C” or higher

MECH-409—Composite Manufacturing w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
This course covers manufacturing fundamentals, manufacturing
processes, composite fabrication and assembly, quality and
inspection methods, repair, and required equipment. Topics
include material selection, laminate analysis, manufacturing,
joining, and testing.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-304 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-415—Heat Transfer
Three Credit Hours
The three modes of heat transfer (conduction, convection, and
radiation) are studied in detail, and applications are made to various
engineering components including plane walls, finned surfaces, and
tube arrays. The principles of conduction and convection are used to
study the design and operation of heat exchangers. Numerical
methods are employed to study 2D conduction.
Lecture: Three hours.
Prerequisite: MATH 234, MECH 311.
MECH-416—Mass and Energy Balances
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to mass and energy balances in single phase and
multiphase, nonreactive and reactive systems. Course topics
include an introduction to engineering calculations and process
variables, use of computers in solving chemical engineering
problems, fundamentals of material balances in single-phase and
multi-phase systems, energy balances on nonreactive and reactive
processes, applications of combined material and energy balances,
balances on transient processes, introduction to chemical
engineering unit operations, and a general introduction to the field
of chemical engineering.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: CHEM-140 or 151
MECH-417—Renewable Energy
Three Credit Hours
Covers renewable energy sources such as solar heating and cooling,
wind energy, biomass, and photovoltaic energy. Surveys the energy
availability of these sources and life cycle cost and present value
used to evaluate the system. Students will design a system which
utilizes a renewable energy source and economically evaluate the
system.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: MECH-310
MECH-418—Energy Conversion Systems w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
An overview and historical evolution of both classical and state- ofthe-art energy conversion technology. Advanced analysis of energy
conversion hardware, air conditioning and refrigeration as well as
fossil fuel combustion processes using concepts of energy. Major
methods of direct energy conversion are covered, including

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�thermoelectricity,
photovoltaics,
thermionics,
magneto
hydrodynamics, and fuel cells. Applications of the thermodynamic,
heat transfer, and fluid flow principles to the modeling and design
of thermal systems. These systems include pumps, fans, and heat
and mass exchangers. The current state of national and world
energy is presented and alternatives including renewable energy and
a hydrogen economy are explored with reference to economic,
political, environmental and technological factors.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-415 with a grade of “C” or higher

MECH-419—Mechanical Power Plants
Three Credit Hours
Students engage in the analysis, testing and evaluation of internal
combustion engines and their subsystems with a view toward
understanding the underlying principles which affect their design.
Spark ignition and compression ignition engine systems are studied
in detail. Steam, cogeneration and combined cycles are studied.
Introduces the theory and issues related to the design of axial and
radial flow turbines, compressors and pumps.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH-311
MECH-420—Nuclear Reactor Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on nuclear reactor systems, the release of
nuclear energy in the reactor core, and its removal as heat for
producing electric power. Specific topics emphasize reactor kinetics,
heterogeneous reactors, control rods and shim, reactor poisons,
heat transfer, and alternative energy systems. The fundamentals of
transport theory and the solution to the transport equation using
Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNPX) transport code are introduced.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: MECH-415
MECH-425—Advanced Heat Transfer
Three Credit Hours
This course covers additional topics in conduction, convection and
radiation heat transfer as well as mass transfer, phase change and
numerical methods.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH-415 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-426—Air Conditioning
Three Credit Hours
Human comfort and the properties of air. Air conditioning in
residences, public and industrial buildings using vapor compression
and absorption units. Cooling loads, psychrometry, fans, duct
sizing and layout, automatic control, and acoustic design
considerations.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH 311
MECH-430—Robotics Engineering w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Interdisciplinary course in engineering systems applied to computer
controlled devices. Topics include kinematics, control, operation,
sensing, and design as applied to various types of industrial and
other robots and programmable manipulators. A related project is
required.
Lecture: Two hours, Laboratory: Two hours

Prerequisite: MECH-350

MECH-435—Finite Elements for Engineering Applications
Three Credit Hours
Emphasizes solving various one-dimensional, transient, non- linear
problem statements including heat conduction, beam deflection,
convection/diffusion (transport), gas dynamic shocks, and open
channel flows. Assesses higher order bases, time stepping
procedures, iterative solvers, and finite difference methodologies.
Utilizes MATLAB for computational experiments
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: CIVL-203, 304, MECH-310
MECH-440—Advanced Manufacturing Processes &amp; Their
Application
Three Credit Hours
This course examines major manufacturing processes, their
capabilities, analysis, economics and manufacturing process
selection. Computer programming is used for iterative methods in
both analysis and design. Students will perform analysis in the
fields of kinematics, mechanics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer.
The economics of process selection, batch size, and process flow
are discussed. Process control methods are introduced.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: CIVL-203 &amp; MECH-340 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-445—Manufacturing Design w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Applications of fundamentals of engineering mechanics in analysis
and synthesis of machine components and systems to the
manufacture of products from metals, polymers, ceramics, and
composites. Use and management of computers in engineering for
drafting, design management, documentation, and manufacturing.
Covers drafting methods and standards, design data management,
CNC operations, implementation, kinematics, control, operation,
sensing, and design as applied to various types of industrial models.
A related project is required.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-345 and MECH-440
MECH-450—Mechatronics w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Applications of microprocessors and microcontrollers and digital
electronics to the design and utilization of embedded control
systems in smart systems and products. Topics include Boolean
logic and algebra, system hardware and software development, and
interfacing for mechanical applications.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-350
MECH-452—Digital Logic and Circuits w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the analysis, design, simulation, and
construction of digital logic circuits and systems. The material in
this course provides the necessary tools to design digital hardware
circuits such as digital clocks and locks, as well as computer
hardware. The course begins with the study of binary and
hexadecimal number systems, Boolean algebra, and their
application to the design of combinational logic circuits. The first
half of the course focuses on designs using small-scale integration
(SSI) logic circuits, medium-scale integration (MSI) circuits, and
programmable logic devices (PLDs) to implement combinational

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233

�logic functions. The second half of the course emphasizes
sequential logic circuits like counters and sequence recognizers,
and also covers memory systems. Laboratory work in this half of the
course focuses on using very high speed integrated circuit hardware
description language (VHDL) to simulate digital systems and to
program those systems into PLDs. As a final project, student teams
design, build, and test a digital logic system such as a programmable
alarm clock, digital lock, or burglar alarm.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours.
Prerequisite: ELEC-201 or ELEC-208

MECH-455—Advanced Mechatronics w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
A comprehensive course in the field of mechatronics. Mechatronics
is the crossroads in engineering where mechanical engineering,
electrical engineering, computer science, and controls engineering
meet to create new and exciting real-world systems. Knowledge of
mechanical and electrical components, controls theory, and design
are integrated to solve actual physical design applications.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-450 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-460—Mechanical Engineering System Design
Three Credit Hours
This course provides experience in the integration of math, science,
and engineering principles leading to a comprehensive engineering
design project. Open-ended, client-based design problems
emphasize a multidisciplinary approach to total system design
providing multiple paths to a number of feasible and acceptable
solutions which meet the stated performance requirements. Design
teams are required to develop product specifications, generate
alternatives through modeling, make practical engineering
approximations to include probabilistic approaches, perform
appropriate analysis to support the technical feasibility of the
design, and make decisions leading to an optimal system design.
System integration, reverse engineering/redesign projects, human
factors engineering, products liability, ethics, safety, computer-aided
design, maintainability, and fabrication techniques are addressed.
This course provides an integrative experience in support of the
overarching academic program goal.
Lecture: Three hours
Co-requisite: MECH-345
MECH-470—Introduction to Applied Aerodynamics
Three Credit Hours
The fundamental laws of fluid mechanics are used to develop the
characteristic forces and moments generated by the flow about
aerodynamic bodies. Physical properties of the standard
atmosphere as well as lift, drag, and aerodynamic moments are
studied for airfoils (2-D) and finite wings (3-D) in the subsonic and
supersonic flow regimes. Students conduct computer simulations
throughout the course to observe physics of actual flows.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH 311 with a grade of “C” or higher

rate, climb rate, etc. Piston-prop, turbo-prop, and jet aircraft are
considered. The equations of motion are then analyzed to develop
static stability criteria and investigate steady state control
characteristics. Design constraints based on customer
requirements, mission profiles, aircraft sizing, optimization, and
presentation of performance capabilities are considered.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH 470

MECH-476—Propulsion Systems
Three Credit Hours
Application of basic principles in the study of the performance
characteristics of air and space vehicles to include the aerodynamics
of steady one dimensional isentropic compressible flow. Shock
waves, gas turbines, turbojet, turbofan, turboprop, turboshaft, ram
jet, rocket, nuclear propulsion and space propulsion systems are
discussed and compared.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH 311
MECH-477—Vibration Engineering
Three Credit Hours
In this course students develop a foundation in the analysis and
design of free and forced single and multi-degree of freedom
systems. Applications include modeling, damping, resonance, force
transmissibility, vibration absorbers, matrix formulation and modal
analysis. Emphasis is placed on vibration examples from several
engineering fields. Out-of-class design problems provide students
with the opportunity to apply principles taught in the classroom to
realistic problems encountered by practicing engineers. In-class
demonstrations supplement the theory development.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 203
MECH-478—Lightweight Structures
Three Credit Hours
Applies the principles of mechanics to the structural analysis of
mechanical and aerospace components. Covers stress tensors, shear
flow in open and closed sections, beam columns, asymmetrical
bending, Castigliano’s theorem, statically indeterminate structures,
thin walled pressure vessels, introduction to elasticity.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: CIVL-304/307
MECH-481—Senior Design I
Three Credit Hours
Design projects with industry. Students work in teams with three
or four members on design projects furnished from external clients.
The emphasis is on creating design solutions, with appropriate
analyses, to meet stakeholders’ needs. In addition to regular
meetings with their faculty advisors, the teams are expected to
maintain close and continuous communications with their clients
during the semester. The projects culminate in oral presentations
and Interim Written Reports which are submitted to the clients.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-345, MECH-460

MECH-475—Aircraft Performance and Static Stability
Three Credit Hours
The course applies the principles developed in applied
MECH-482—Senior Design II
aerodynamics to develop the equations of motion for a rigid aircraft
Three Credit Hours
in steady state level flight, maneuvering flight, and during takeoff
The student teams continue their design solutions to a general
and landing. These equations are analyzed to determine such
problem furnished by an external client. Continuous and regular
performance characteristics as maximum range, endurance, turning
234
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�communication with the outside clients is expected, as well as with
the faculty advisors. During this semester the teams continue
refining their solutions, complete the detail design, make oral
presentations of the final design, and complete and submit the
Final Written Report.
Lecture: One hour, Laboratory: Four hours
Prerequisite: MECH-481 (This course is a continuation of MECH481)

MECH-497—Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
This course provides in-depth study of a special topic in engineering
mechanics or mechanical engineering not offered elsewhere in the
curriculum. Course content will be based on the special expertise
of the Visiting Professor or a senior mechanical engineering faculty
member.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Department Head approval.
MECH-498 — Mechanical Engineering Internship
Three Credit Hours
The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced
understanding by working for a mechanical engineering company.
The scope of the activities is tailored to the educational focus of the
student in consultation with the faculty advisor and the supervisor
at the company. The student is required to provide weekly
journaling, monthly supervisor evaluations, a final presentation,
and a final report on the experience. LESSONS and LABS: No
formal class. Consultation with Department Faculty Advisor at least
once a week on individual work accomplished.
Prerequisite: Department Head approval.
MECH-499—Advanced Independent Study in Mechanical
Three Credit Hours
The student, on an individual or small group basis, pursues
advanced study of a research topic in mechanical engineering. The
scope of the course is tailored to the desires of the student in
consultation with the faculty advisor. The student is required to
define and analyze the problem, study the fundamentals involved,
organize the approach, determine the procedure, achieve a
solution, and submit a written report. LESSONS and LABS: No
formal class. Consultation with Department Faculty Advisor at least
once a week on individual work required.
Prerequisite: Department Head approval. Other requirements as
determined by Faculty Advisor.

Physical Education (PHED)
PHED-303—Accommodating Persons with Disabilities within
Sport and Physical Activity
Three Credit Hours

A course to prepare students for accommodating persons with
disabilities in situations involving access to facilities and
equipment, physical fitness assessment and programming,
sports participation and competition, and as a team member
within various professional settings.

Political Science (PSCI)
PSCI-302—Urban Politics
Three Credit Hours
A study of mass participation in urban political affairs, political
parties on local level, the municipal reform movement, and the
alternative approaches to the study of local political systems.
Emphasis placed on the problems of local government in
metropolitan areas.
PSCI-310—Domestic Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the domestic terrorism landscape in the United States
by examining groups involving local nationals that use or attempt
to use extreme violence against purely domestic targets. The course
explores how nationalistic, religion- political, ideological, and
single-issue terrorist groups attempt to influence or coerce others
into action they would not otherwise take. The course also explores
law-enforcement measures aimed at countering the threat of
domestic terrorism.
PSCI-311—The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
Three Credit Hours
Examination of the Civil Rights Movement from World War II to
the present with special attention to the period from 1954 through
1965. The course will consider the impact of this critical period on
American politics and political behavior during the decades since,
down to the present. Key events, organizations, and personalities will
be examined, and continuing issues such as affirmative action and
racial typing will be discussed.
PSCI-342—International Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
A study of international and transnational political violence, with
some attention to the phenomenon of “state terrorism”
(international repression) and its potential impact on the conduct
of American foreign policy. Issues addressed include
conceptualizing and defining terrorism, the structure of violent
politics, the lessons and patterns from the history of contemporary
political violence, state support for terrorism, and counterterrorism
as a public policy problem.
PSCI-361—Law and Legal Process
Three Credit Hours
This course serves as a general introduction to law, lawyers, judges,
and the civil legal process. Through lectures, assigned reading, and
class seminars, the course will broadly survey the American legal
process, including the nature of law, judicial organization and the
instruments of judicial power, civil proceedings and civil law, the
work and training of lawyers, the recruitment of judges, and the
nature of judicial decision- making. (Note: The criminal justice
system is surveyed in CRMJ 201, Introduction to Criminal Justice.)
PSCI-392—Political Theory
Three Credit Hours
Major theoretical writing from the ancient Greeks to the present
day; emphasis on a comparison of ideas and on the relationships
between theories and contemporary problems.

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235

�PSCI-401—Political Issues and Public Policy
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to political analysis through consideration of
important contemporary American political issues as they relate to
public policy; attention given to specific issues as well as the policy
process (formulation, implementation, and evaluation of policy).
PSCI-461—Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law
Three Credit Hours.
A study of selected cases and issues in U.S. constitutional law
relating to contemporary controversies in American law and
politics. The specific issues and cases studied may vary from
semester to semester.
PSCI-462—Constitutional Law: Civil Right and Liberties
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science seniors. A study of the underlying and
basic principles of the Constitution as reflected in the leading
decisions of the United States Supreme Court with special attention
directed to the Bill of Rights and the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and
Fifteenth Amendments.
PSCI-492—Special Topics in Political Science: Modern Ideologies
Three Credit Hours
The course’s primary objective is to gain familiarity with and
understanding of the nature and role of political ideologies and to
understand the potential of these political ideas for 21st century
politics. In addition to the major political ideologies of the 19th and
20th centuries -- liberalism, conservatism, fascism, socialism, and
communism – the course will examine the contemporary appeal of
environmentalism and feminism to ascertain whether they are, in
fact, operating as ideologies in today’s politics. The course will also
look at Political Islam as a powerful political force today.

SOCI-202—Social Problems
Three Credit Hours
The study of the social construction of social problems as well as
their impact on society. Also included the analysis of deviant
behavior and those factors affecting the disorganization of small
groups, complex organizations, and societies.
SOCI-301—Cults
Three Credit Hours
An examination and analysis of alternative religious ideologies and
groups. Attention will be given to defining and explaining cults, and
a historical analysis of the phenomenon will be undertaken. A
sociological examination of their impact on social norms and
ideologies will be discussed; government reactions to cults and cult
activities will also be addressed.
SOCI-304—Minority Group Relations
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the substantive issues in the study of majorityminority group relations and social processes, and the cultural
orientations which are associated with these issues.
SOCI-433—Special Topics in Sociology
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of sociology
and social problems; offered periodically as the special interests of
faculty and students permit.
SOCI-498—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
An independent study project resulting in a formal paper; this
study must be approved by the department head in consultation
with an appropriate member of the Sociology faculty who will
supervise the project. Especially recommended for those
considering graduate or professional study.

Psychology (PSYC)
PSYC-319—Psychological Resiliency
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide students with foundational knowledge of
psychology in the military and theoretical information on the
interaction between physical and mental health as they relate to
readiness and resiliency of military service members, veterans, law
enforcement officers, firefighters, and other tactical personnel.
This course will explore the meaning of readiness and resiliency,
including the interconnectedness of mind, body, interpersonal,
and spiritual fitness.

Sociology (SOCI)
SOCI-201—Introduction to Sociology
Three Credit Hours
The scientific study of principles and comparisons in society and
cults, and a historical analysis of the phenomenon will be
undertaken. A sociological examination of their impact on social
norms and ideologies will be discussed; government reactions to
cults and cult activities will also be addressed.

236

Tactical Strength and Conditioning (TSAC)
TSAC-200—Instructional Aspects of Teaching &amp; Coaching
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to discuss theories of coaching philosophy
and instruction in athletic performance settings. Content related
to coaching philosophy includes coaching style, character
development, and communication strategies. Additionally,
instructional aspects of coaching include environmental
arrangements, task presentation, content development, and
feedback. Practical applications of these principles to athletic
populations using open and closed motor skills will be included.
TSAC-201—Anatomy and Physiology for Health and Human
Performance
Three Credit Hours
This course provides foundational understanding of concepts in
human anatomy and physiology as they relate the human body’s
adaptations to exercise. Specific content areas covered in this class
include introductions to muscular and skeletal anatomy and
physiology, functional anatomy, biomechanics, bioenergetics, and
medical terminology.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�TSAC-301—Tactical Strength and Conditioning
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts in bioenergetics, biomechanics,
and cardiopulmonary and skeletal muscle function and
adaptation, as it relates to the physical conditioning, training, and
physical fitness of tactical personnel. Current research, and
laboratory techniques for assessing human physiological
responses to exercise and training, will be studied and applied to
tactical athletes. Topics to be covered include but are not limited
to: testing and evaluating tactical populations, nutrition for
tactical populations, and physiological issues related to fire and
rescue, law enforcement, and military personnel.
TSAC-302—Care and Prevention of Injuries for Tactical Athletes
Three Credit Hours
This class will provide discussion, demonstration, and application
of skills and procedures used in athletic training for preventing
training-related injuries commonly associated with tactical
athletes. Specifically, focus will be placed on caring for and
preventing training-related injuries seen in basic combat training.
TSAC-395—Directed Field Experience in Tactical Strength and
Conditioning
Three Credit Hours
A 100 hour controlled exposure to professional experiences in
the field of tactical strength and conditioning. The primary
purpose of this course is to provide a field-based learning
experience where the student shadows and assists a professional
working with tactical athletes in either a military installation, or
private or public civilian environment.
TSAC-495—Internship in Tactical Strength and Conditioning
Three Credit Hours
A requirement for graduation is observation of and involvement
in the physical conditioning of tactical athletes under an
approved supervisor and supervision by the college instructor.
This supervised internship experience must be at least 300 hours
and must take place in a private or public sector host organization
focused on strength and conditioning of tactical athletes.
Students will actively participate in designing and delivering
strength and conditioning programs aimed at improving physical
readiness of a single tactical athlete and/or groups of tactical
athletes. This internship will provide the student with hands-on
skills and knowledge for handling the nuances of training tactical
athletes. Upon completion of the internship, students will
present a comprehensive summary of their internship experience,
and will be formally evaluated by the internship supervisor and
the college instructor.

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237

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golataC cimeda ced
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9102-8102
9102-8102

9102-8102

�The Citadel Graduate College (CGC)

171 Moultrie Street
Charleston, SC 29409
(843) 953-5089

www.citadel.edu/graduatecollege
www.citadel.edu/eveningundergraduatestudies

Please refer to the CGC website for frequently called numbers, schedule
of courses, term dates, fees, and other important information.

2

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Table of Contents
Listing of Graduate Programs

4

Listing of Graduate Certificate Programs

5

Listing of Undergraduate Programs

5

President’s Message

6

Board of Visitors

6

The Citadel’s Statement of Vision, Core Values, and Mission

7

The Citadel’s Graduate College’s Mission/Purpose

8

Accreditation

8

Academic Calendar

9

Admission and Enrollment Policies

10

Expenses and Financial Aid

15

Academic Regulations and Procedures

19

Students Services

26

Specific Policies and Procedures for Evening/Online Undergraduate Programs

27

Graduate Degree Programs

33

Graduate Certificate Programs

94

Evening/Online Undergraduate Degree Programs

122

Graduate Course Descriptions

148

Undergraduate Course Descriptions

196

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

3

�Degree
MBA

Graduate Degree Programs
Program
Coordinator
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
Master of Business Administration

Dr. Jeremy Bennett
Mr. Tim Kniseley

Email

Page

jbennet5@citadel.edu
tknisele@citadel.edu

35

jaltick@citadel.edu

38

dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu

40
42
44
46

hutchissonj@citadel.edu
knappk@citadel.edu
cjensen1@citadel.edu
tenneys1@citadel.edu
terry.mays@citadel.edu
genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
tim.hanchon@citadel.edu

49
51
53
55
56
58
61

paul.nolan@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
csole@citadel.edu
harry.davakos@citadel.edu

64
65
66
67
69

tammy.graham@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
rrobins4@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
thompsont@citadel.edu
rrobins4@citadel.edu
johnsonk1@citadel.edu
grenierk@citadel.edu
bottt1@citadel.edu
gilagan@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu
williamsg@citadel.edu
lwestber@citadel.edu
kent.murray@citadel.edu
thompsonr3@citadel.edu
jalbert@citadel.edu
robin.jocius@citadel.edu
lwestber@citadel.edu
kent.murray@citadel.edu
thompsonr3@citadel.edu

74

Department of Leadership Studies
M.S.

Master of Science in Leadership

Dr. John Altick

M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.

Master of Science in Project Management
Master of Science in Civil Engineering
Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering

School of Engineering
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Robert Rabb

School of Humanities and Social Science
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
M.A.
Ed.S.

Master of Arts in English
Master of Arts in History
Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies
Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
Master of Arts in Social Science
Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical Counseling
Specialist in Education in School Psychology

M.A.
M.A.
M.S.
M.S.
M.A.

Master of Arts in Biology
Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences
Master of Science in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Master of Arts in Sport Management

Dr. James Hutchisson
Dr. Keith Knapp
Dr. Carl Jensen
Dr. Sarah Tenney
Dr. Terry Mays
Dr. Genelle Sawyer
Dr. Timothy Hanchon

Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. Mike Verdicchio
Dr. Christopher Sole
Dr. Harry Davakos

Zucker Family School of Education
MAT

Master of Arts in Teaching – Secondary Education
Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies

MAT

MAT
M.Ed.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Middle Grades
English
Mathematics
Science
Social Studies
Master of Arts in Teaching – Physical Education
Master of Education in Counselor Education – Elementary,
Secondary, or Student Affairs &amp; College Counseling

M.Ed.

M.Ed.
M.Ed.
Ed.S.

4

Master of Education in Educational Leadership – Elementary
or Secondary School Administration and Supervision
Master of Education in Interdisciplinary STEM Education
Master of Education in Literacy Education
Specialist in Educational Leadership – School
Superintendent

Dr. Tammy Graham
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Richard Robinson
Dr. Katherine Grenier
Dr. Tammy Graham
Dr. Tom Thompson
Dr. Richard Robinson
Dr. Kristy Johnson
Dr. Katherine Grenier
Dr. Timothy Bott
Dr. Guy Ilagan
Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. George Williams
Dr. Lee Westberry
Dr. Kent Murray
Dr. Rodney Thompson
Dr. Jennifer Albert
Dr. Robin Jocius
Dr. Lee Westberry
Dr. Kent Murray
Dr. Rodney Thompson

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

77

80
82

86

89
90
92

�Degree

Program

Graduate Certificate Programs
Coordinator

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Built Environment and Public Health
Graduate Certificate in Composites Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
Graduate Certificate in Environmental Studies
Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Graduate Certificate in History and Teaching Content
Graduate Certificate in Homeland Security
Graduate Certificate in Information Systems
Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis
Graduate Certificate in Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education
Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership
Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Software Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Sport Management – Sport Sales &amp;
Marketing
Graduate Certificate in Structural Engineering
Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering Management
Graduate Certificate in Technical Program Management
Graduate Certificate in Technical Project Management
Graduate Certificate in Transportation Engineering

Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.
Cert.

Email

Page

Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Mike Verdicchio
Dr. Paul Nolan
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Silvia RocaMartinez
Dr. Keith Knapp
Dr. Carl Jensen
Dr. Mike Verdicchio
Dr. Carl Jensen
Dr. John Altick
Dr. Robin Jocius
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. John Altick
Dr. Robert Rabb
Dr. Mike Verdicchio
Dr. Harry Davakos

rrabb@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
srocamar@citadel.edu

95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102

knappk@citadel.edu
cjensen1@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
cjensen1@citadel.edu
jaltick@citadel.edu
robin.jocius@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
jaltick@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu
mv@citadel.edu
harry.davakos@citadel.edu

103
104
105
106
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115

Dr. William Davis
Dr. Aaron Oberman
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. David Greenburg
Dr. William Davis

jeff.davis@citadel.edu
obermana1@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu

116
117
118
119
120
121

lmaza@citadel.edu
cjensen1@citadel.edu
collinsb1@citadel.edu
jbennet5@citadel.edu
tknisele@citadel.edu
ajoseph1@citadel.edu
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
rrabb@citadel.edu

123
125
127
129

Evening/Online Undergraduate Degree Programs
B.A.
B.A.
B.A.
B.S.

Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice
Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies
Bachelor of Arts in Political Science
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration

B.S.
B.S.
B.S.
B.S.
B.S.
B.S.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Bachelor of Science in Social Studies Education
Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Construction Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering

Ms. Lindey Maza
Dr. Carl Jensen
Mr. Brad Collins
Dr. Jeremy Bennett
Mr. Tim Kniseley
Dr. Amy Joseph
Dr. Tammy Graham
Dr. William Davis
Dr. Williams Davis
Dr. Robert Barsanti
Dr. Robert Rabb

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

131
133
135
138
141
145

5

�Welcome to The Citadel Graduate College, where we extend our mission to educate and develop principled leaders for all
walks of life to those seeking further study to become leaders in their chosen fields. We take great pride in our distinguished
faculty and excellent academics that combine to offer a unique learning environment. You will find that our students - your
friends, neighbors and colleagues - have chosen the CGC because they know it will equip them for the challenges they will
face as they advance in their careers. We hope you will join the ranks of more than 9,000 CGC alumni for whom a graduate
degree from The Citadel was a stepping stone to continued growth and success.

General Glenn M. Walters, USMC, ’79
President

Board of Visitors
Pursuant to S.C. Code Ann Section 59-121-10, the Board of Visitors is composed of the Governor, the Adjutant General,
the State Superintendent of Education (who are members ex-officio), and eleven others who are graduates of the College.
Seven of these members are elected by joint vote of the General Assembly, three are elected by such means and methods as
may be determined by The Citadel Alumni Association, and one is appointed by the Governor.
Additionally, the Board currently has three Emeritus Members. Emeritus Members are former Board members who served
at least eighteen years, and were voted as such because of their significant contribution to the governance of the College.
The 2018-2019 Board of Visitors, listed in order of seniority, are:
Colonel Fred L. Price, Jr., ’75, Chair
Colonel Myron C. Harrington, Jr., USMC (Retired), ’60, Vice Chair
Colonel Allison Dean Love, CGC, ‘93
Colonel Dylan W. Goff, ‘02
Colonel Peter M. McCoy, Sr., ’74
Colonel L.E. “Gene” Pinson, ‘72
Colonel Greg A. Lapointe, ‘85
Colonel Stanley L. Myers, Sr., ‘98
Colonel John C. Dominick, USAF (Retired), ‘71
Colonel Jamie A. Khan, ‘00
The Honorable Henry D. McMaster, Governor of the State of South Carolina, Ex Officio
Major General Robert E. Livingston, Jr., SC State Adjutant General, Ex Officio
The Honorable Molly M. Spearman, SC State Superintendent of Education, Ex Officio
Colonel Leonard C. Fulghum, Jr., ’51, Chairman Emeritus
Colonel William E. Jenkinson III, ’68, Member Emeritus
Colonel Douglas A. Snyder, ’82, Member Emeritus
6

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�The Citadel’s Statement of Vision, Core Values, and Mission
Statement of Vision

Achieving excellence in the education and development of principled leaders
Core Values

Honor: First and foremost honor includes adherence to the Honor Code of The Citadel. A Citadel student “will not lie, cheat or steal, nor tolerate those
who do.” The commitment to honor extends beyond the gates of The Citadel and is a life-long obligation to moral and ethical behavior. In addition, honor
includes integrity; “doing the right thing when no one is watching.” Finally, honorable behavior includes exercising the moral courage to “do the right
thing when everyone is watching.” The Honor Code is the foundation of our academic enterprise.
Duty: First and foremost duty means to accept and accomplish the responsibilities assigned to me. At The Citadel, my primary duty is to perform
academically and then to perform as a member of The Citadel and the campus community. I accept the consequences associated with my performance
and actions. Once I have held myself accountable for my actions, then I will hold others accountable for their actions.
Finally, duty means that others can depend on me to complete my assignments and to assist them with their assignments. Duty is also a call to serve others
before self.
Respect: First and foremost respect means to treat other people with dignity and worth – the way you want others to treat you. Respect for others eliminates
any form of prejudice, discrimination, or harassment (including but not limited to rank, position, age, race, color, gender, sexual orientation, national
origin, religion, physical attributes, etc.). In addition, respect for others means to respect the positions of those in authority which include faculty, staff,
administrators, active duty personnel, and the leadership of The Citadel. Finally, respect includes a healthy respect for one’s self.

Mission
As a higher education institution, The Citadel’s mission is to educate and develop our students to become principled leaders in all walks of life by instilling
the core values of The Citadel in a disciplined and intellectually challenging environment. A unique feature of this environment for the South Carolina
Corps of Cadets is the sense of camaraderie produced through teamwork and service to others while following a military lifestyle.
The Citadel strives to produce graduates who have insight into issues, ideas, and values that are of importance to society. It is equally important that
Citadel graduates are capable of both critical and creative thinking, have effective communication skills, can apply abstract concepts to concrete situations,
and possess the methodological skills needed to gather and analyze information.
Throughout its history, The Citadel’s primary purpose has been to educate undergraduates as members of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets and to
prepare them for post-graduate positions of leadership through academic programs of recognized excellence supported by the best features of a military
environment. The cadet lifestyle provides a structured environment that supports growth and development of each student’s intellect, discipline, physical
fitness, and moral and ethical values. The four pillars which define The Citadel experience for cadets consist of these four developmental dimensions.
A complementary purpose of The Citadel, realized through The Citadel Graduate College, is to provide the citizens of the Lowcountry and the State of
South Carolina opportunities for professional development by offering a broad range of educational programs of recognized excellence at both the graduate
and undergraduate levels. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs of non-traditional students seeking traditional and demanding academic
challenges.
Institutional Characteristics. The Citadel is a coeducational, comprehensive, public, four-year institution whose primary undergraduate student body
consists of approximately 2,000 members of the Corps of Cadets, all of whom reside on campus. The primary service area for these students is regional,
with approximately half of each freshman class coming from South Carolina. The Citadel, however, does draw undergraduate students from all parts of
the United States and many foreign countries. The college offers a wide range of baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science,
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, and Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering) in the
humanities, social and natural sciences, business administration, engineering, and education. These academic programs prepare graduates of the Corps of
Cadets for a variety of careers; about half of these graduates enter business and the professions, a third or more enter the military and government service,
and the remainder go directly into graduate and professional study. Many graduates choose to pursue professional or graduate degrees later in their careers.
Through its undergraduate and graduate programs, The Citadel Graduate College serves a degree-seeking population of approximately 1,200. The primary
service area is the South Carolina Lowcountry. The Citadel Graduate College offers seven baccalaureate degree programs (Bachelor of Science in Business
Administration, Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering,
Bachelor of Arts in Social Studies Education, Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, and Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice), seven graduate degree
programs (Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Arts in Education, Master of Arts in Teaching, Master of Education, Master of Business
Administration, and Specialist in Education) and several graduate certificate programs. Meeting the needs of the South Carolina Lowcountry in terms of
instruction, public service, and research, including such initiatives as cooperative programs with other educational institutions, is an important part of The
Citadel’s mission.
Together, the Corps of Cadets and The Citadel Graduate College enroll approximately 3,200 students, about three-fourths of whom come from South Carolina. In
its educational programs, The Citadel acknowledges and endorses the teacher-scholar ideal, recognizing that the excellence of all of its academic programs
is dependent upon the quality of its faculty. This ideal is pursued through teaching and lecturing, researching, writing, publishing, and public service. The
Citadel’s faculty also address audiences beyond the college by sharing their knowledge with other scholars and with the public.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

7

�The Citadel Graduate College’s Mission/Purpose
An important component of a positive educational experience for students involves an intentional effort to meet their needs
and offer service that underscores The Citadel Graduate College’s commitment to principled leadership.
•

Service: Creating a culture that values service, fosters mutual respect, and makes the student’s needs the most important priority;
implementing new technologies that enhance our services; and providing timely, efficient, and accurate information to all requests.
Performance: By ensuring a quality educational experience through administrative oversight of programs and the regular review of
policies and procedures; conducting analysis of existing data and generating reports to identify patterns and trends within the Graduate
College; creating research opportunities for students and faculty; and assisting departments with implementing creative delivery
methods of academic programs.
Integration: By providing welcoming and rewarding experiences, graduate students and evening undergraduates, both past and present,
feel a part of the larger Citadel community and play an important and significant role on campus.

•

•

Accreditation
The Citadel is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate, masters,
and specialist in education degrees. Contact the Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of The Citadel.
Normal inquiries about the institution, such as admission requirements, financial aid, educational programs, etc., should be addressed directly
to The Citadel and not to the Commission’s office. The Commission should be contacted only if there is evidence that appears to support a
significant non-compliance with a requirement or standard.
Programs for the preparation of teachers at the bachelor’s and master’s levels, school counselors at the master’s level, school psychologists
at the specialist degree level, and school principals and superintendents at the master’s and specialist degree levels, are accredited by the
Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP). The head of the Department of Education in the Zucker Family School of
Education serves as the Director of Teacher Education.
The Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business Administration is accredited by the Association for the Advancement of Collegiate
Schools of Business (AACSB) International.
The Clinical Counseling program is accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council.
The Computer Science programs as well as the Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering programs are accredited by the Engineering
Accreditation Commission of ABET, www.abet.org.
The School Counseling Programs that offer a Master of Education in Counselor Education (Elementary or Secondary School Counseling
Certification) are fully accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).
The School Psychology Program is fully accredited by the National Association of School Psychologists.

8

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Full Fall Semester
Date
8/15/18
8/20/18
8/21/18
8/27/18
9/3/18
9/3/18
9/21/18

10/16/18
10/24/18
10/22/18

11/5/18
11/19/18
11/26/18
12/3/18

Graduate Second Nine Weeks Session

Description
Payment for Fall 2018 classes due in the
Treasurer's Office (by 4:00pm).
Fall 2018 CGC classes begin for full
semester.
College of Charleston Fall 2018 classes
begin.

Date
10/11/18

Description
Second 9 Weeks classes begin

10/17/18

Last day to Add or Drop a Second 9
Weeks class
Last day to withdraw from Second 9
Weeks courses with a "W"

College of Charleston last day to add or
drop a full semester class.
Labor Day Holiday - No CGC classes.

12/6/18

CGC - Last day to add or drop Fall 2018
Full Semester courses and receive a refund.
Deadline for filing applications for degree
and certificate completion in the Registrar's
Office.
CGC - last day to withdraw with a grade of
"W" from a Full Semester course.
College of Charleston - last day to withdraw
with a grade of "W".
Eligible currently enrolled students may
begin registering at midnight for Spring
2019 and Summer 2019 classes.
All students may begin registering for
Spring 2019 and Summer 2019 classes.
CGC Fall break begins.
CGC classes resume.

12/3/18
12/4/18
12/10/18

Last day of classes for CGC. Last day to
resolve graduate incomplete grades from
previous semester.
Last day of CofC classes.
CGC exams begin.
CGC exams end.

12/21/18

The Citadel closes for the holidays.

11/8/18

Last day of Second 9 Weeks classes
Full Spring Semester

Date

Description

1/7/19

Spring 2019 CGC classes begin for full
semester.

1/21/19

2/26/19

Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday – no CGC
classes.
Last day to add or drop a course, or change
sections.
Last day to withdraw with a grade of “W”.

3/8/19

Spring break begins after last class.

3/18/19
3/25/19

Classes resume.
Currently enrolled students begin
registration for Fall 2019.
All students begin registration for Fall
2019.

1/21/19

4/1/19

4/22/19
4/23-4/29
4/30/19

5/2/19

Classes end.
Final exams.
Deadline for removal of incomplete grades
from Fall 2018 semester.
Graduating students’ grade due by
10:00am.
Remaining grades due by 10:00am.

5/4/19

CGC Graduation. Summer Break begins.

5/1/19

Graduate First Nine Weeks Session
Date
8/9/18

Description
First 9 Weeks classes begin.

8/15/18

Last day to add/drop a First 9 Weeks class.

9/7/18

Last day to withdraw from First 9 Weeks
courses with a "W".
Last day of First 9 Weeks classes.

10/4/18

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

9

�Purpose of the
CGC Catalog

Admission and Enrollment
Policies

This catalog should not be construed as the basis of a contract
between a student and The Citadel. Every effort is made to provide
information in the catalog that is accurate at the time the catalog is
prepared. However, information on regulations, policies, fees,
curricula, courses, and other matters is subject to change at any time
during the period for which the catalog is in effect.

Application and Admissions
The application process at The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) is
a two-part process that occurs simultaneously. The applicant must
be accepted into the CGC and the program to which he/she seeks a
degree. Requirements for acceptance into the CGC include:

Each program of study shall be governed by the program
requirements in effect on the date of enrollment. If a student
withdraws from the college or fails to maintain enrollment for one
year and subsequently returns, the requirements in effect at the time
of return will prevail. Any exception to policies in this catalog,
purported to have been made verbally to a student by an official of
the college, are null and void unless documented with a signed
statement from the college official authorized to make the
exception.

•

This catalog is not an unchangeable contract but an announcement
of the current policies. Implicit in each student’s matriculation at
The Citadel is an unwritten agreement to comply with the
institution’s rules and regulations, which The Citadel may modify
to ensure the quality of its academic programs. When graduation
requirements are changed, every effort will be made to insure that
the new requirements can be met by the student’s original expected
graduation date. Nonetheless, each student is expected to read and
be aware of the policies and procedures contained in the catalog in
order to assure that admissions, registration, and graduation
procedures are being followed. The college cannot assume
responsibility for a student who does not comply with policy or
procedure.

Upon receipt of an application, each applicant is sent an email
acknowledging the application. The applicant can log into the
application portal to view a list of required supplemental items at any
time.

•

•

Completion of the online graduate application along with the nonrefundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest degree
earned from a regionally accredited college or university. Additional
transcripts may be required depending on undergraduate course
requirements by program.
Other supplemental items, which may include official test scores
(GMAT, GRE or MAT; see program requirements for acceptable
test and test scores), as required by the program.

The requirements for acceptance into specific programs and degrees are
described in this catalog for each program/degree. If accepted, official
copies of all admissions documents must be sent directly to the CGC
office, and admission test scores (if required) must be current within five
years of application.
Full acceptance is not granted until both the CGC and program
requirements are met. After acceptance by the program, any non- U.S.
citizen must be cleared for registration by The International Office. The
TOEFL test is required of any applicant whose native language is not
English, unless granted an exception. Upon acceptance, a letter is sent
to the student identifying their faculty advisor. Students are encouraged
to schedule an appointment with them.
While each program has its own set of admissions requirements,
ultimate authority to admit a student rests with the provost or designee.
Normally departments and programs have the authority to determine
admissions criteria and the provost intervenes only in unusual or
extraordinary circumstances. However the decision by the provost as the
chief academic officer for the college is final.

Legal Presence and Residency
The State of South Carolina requires all state colleges and universities
to verify each student’s legal presence in the United States. Prior to
starting classes, each student will be required to submit a photocopy of
their birth certificate or valid U.S. passport.

Drop/Add and Withdrawals
Formal notice of intent to drop or withdraw from any class is
necessary in all cases. The dates for dropping and withdrawing are
listed
in
the
term
calendar
at
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-important-dates. To drop

10

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�or add a course from the course schedule or to change sections
within a course, a student must drop/add through Lesesne Gateway.
Approval to drop a course and receive a refund after the published
drop date is granted only under extenuating circumstances (i.e.
death in immediate family, serious medical issues, deployment).
After the drop period, students who choose to withdraw must
complete a withdrawal form available in the Registrar’s Office or
online.

was earned must be on file with the Graduate College. Approval is
granted by the student’s department, contingent upon Citadel
policy. Only courses with a “B” or higher are acceptable for
transfer from regionally accredited colleges and universities (e.g.
Southern Association of Colleges, North Central Association of
Colleges and Schools, etc.). Undergraduate students should refer to
the undergraduate section of the catalog for transfer credit
information.

Course withdrawal means a student is withdrawing from a course
after the refund date has passed. A grade of “W” will appear on the
student transcript. The “W” does not affect the student’s grade point
average (GPA). Ceasing to attend a course does not constitute an
official drop or withdrawal from the course. Any withdrawal
request that occurs after the published withdrawal date must have
a written justification for the late request to accompany the
withdrawal form. Late withdrawal requests will be approved on a
case-by-case basis by both the academic dean and the Graduate
College.

Veteran’s Status as a Student on
The Citadel Campus
This policy prescribes rules and regulations related to veteran
students on campus. It defines the types of veteran students, the
policies related to student status (cadet vs. non-cadet), as well as
enrollment requirements, registration, and commencement exercise
attendance.
Definitions:

Joint Degree Programs
The Citadel participates in joint graduate degree and certificate
programs with the College of Charleston in Computer Science,
English, History, and Middle School Education. Students routinely
take courses at both institutions. Citadel students will register for
all their Computer Science, English, History, or Education courses
at The Citadel, even when a particular course may be offered at the
College of Charleston. Students who have declared a home
institution must complete at least 33% of their coursework at that
institution. More specific information is available on our webpage,
www.citadel.edu/root/graduatecollege-prospective-students/jointprograms.

Orientation
All students are encouraged to visit the Orientation webpage to
become familiar with the student services available to them. The
webpage
is
www.citadel.edu/root/graduatecollege-currentstudents/orientation.

Registration
Registration is conducted online through Lesesne Gateway.
Students may not attend class until they are fully registered.
Completed registrations will be honored on a first-come, firstserved basis. Any changes in registration must be made prior to the
end of the term’s Drop/Add period. Information concerning class
times and important registration dates can be found for each
academic term online at http://www.citadel.edu/root/registrarcourses.

Transcripts and Transfer Credit
Graduate students applying for transfer credit will use the “Transfer
Credit for Graduate Programs” form located online at
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-forms. The form will be
submitted to the Registrar’s Office through the student’s advisor
and department head with a copy of the course description from the
catalog of the originating institution and the course syllabus. An
official copy of the transcript for the institution where the credit

Citadel Cadet Veteran: A cadet serving in the National Guard or
reserve component of one of the Armed Services who is called to
active federal duty other than for training, while a member of the
Corps of Cadets can return to The Citadel as a veteran day student
as long as the former cadet receives a DD-214 indicating an
Honorable Discharge from active duty. If the candidate has
completed four semesters as a cadet, he/she will be eligible to
receive the cadet ring and diploma once academic requirements are
met.
Citadel Non-Cadet Veteran Day Student: Veterans who provide
evidence with a DD-214 (honorable discharge) from one of the
Armed Services indicating a minimum of 90 consecutive days of
full-time federal active service, other than active duty for training,
may be eligible to apply to our daytime program as full- time
degree-seeking students. That application would be made through
our Office of Admissions. These veterans are civilians and are not
subject to the personal requirements specific to the Corps of
Cadets. They will not be subject to the RPED or ROTC
requirements. Furthermore, they must not have a record of
conviction for a criminal offense showing poor moral character.
Active Duty Student: Other day veteran students with different
military affiliations enrolled at The Citadel include: MECEP, STA21, AECP, and Green to Gold students, who are full-time day
students.
Evening Undergraduate Veteran Student: This group of Veterans
declare their degree completion program of study through The
Citadel Graduate College. To be classified as an Evening
Undergraduate Veteran student, applicants must provide evidence
with a DD-214 (honorable discharge) from one of the Armed
Services indicating a minimum of 90 consecutive days of full-time
federal active service, other than active duty for training. This
application is completed through the Graduate College office.
These veterans are civilians and are not subject to the personal
requirements specific to the Corps of Cadets. The will not be
subject to the RPED or ROTC requirements. Furthermore, they
must not have a record of conviction for a criminal offense showing
poor moral character.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

11

�All Veteran students must declare either the day/cadet or Evening
Undergraduate Studies programs when they begin taking classes at
The Citadel. Veterans who declare themselves day students must
follow the South Carolina Corps of Cadets general education
requirements and attend the day program commencement
ceremony. Veterans who declare their status as evening students
must meet Evening Undergraduate Studies general education
requirements and attend The Citadel Graduate College
commencement exercises.
Veterans may change their official student status once in their time
as a student at The Citadel. Exceptions to this rule must be approved
by the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs.
Veteran students may enroll in day or evening classes and will
receive priority registration.

Admission Policy (Graduate Students)
The Citadel Graduate College seeks to enroll students whose
motivation and educational backgrounds demonstrate a strong
potential for success in the academic program of their choice.
Specific entrance requirements are detailed in other sections of this
catalog, but every applicant for a graduate degree must submit to
the CGC office:
1. An application with a non-refundable fee;
2. Official transcripts reflecting the highest degree earned from
a regionally accredited college or university. Unofficial
copies can be used for application review purposes. Official
copies are required at the time of admission.
3. An official TOEFL score if English is not the native language.
The minimum acceptable score of 550 paper-based, 213
computer-based, or 79 internet-based;
4. Additional documentation may be requested for verification of
U.S. Citizenship.

Admission and Student Categories
Graduate students may be admitted to CGC in one of the below
categories.
Degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as degree seeking
if he/she holds a bachelor’s degree or an advanced degree, all
admission requirements are met and the student has been admitted
to a degree program. To obtain this classification a student must:
1. Complete the graduate application along with the nonrefundable application fee.
2. Submit an official transcript reflecting the highest degree
earned from a regionally accredited college or university.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program. Unofficial
copies can be used for application review purposes. Official
copies are required at the time of admission.
3. Submit an official TOEFL score if native language is not
English. The minimum acceptable score is 550 paper-based,
213 computer-based, or 79 internet-based.
4. Additional admission requirements for specific programs are
outlined in the information provided for each degree program.
Non-degree seeking - A graduate student is classified as nondegree seeking if he/she holds a bachelor’s degree or an advanced
degree but who, at the time of the application, does not plan to

12

pursue a degree. This category authorizes the student to take no
more than 8 hours total for which he/she has the prerequisites. It
does not imply admission to a degree program. Persons admitted
to the non-degree student status who later wish to become degree
seeking must file an application for the desired program and
comply with the requirements stated above in “Degree Seeking.”
Program requirements will dictate the number of hours in nondegree status that will be accepted into any program. No student
shall register beyond 8 hours without being fully accepted into a
degree program. Exception requests must be made in writing and
will be approved by The Citadel Graduate College and academic
dean on a case-by-case basis.
To obtain non-degree classification the student must:
1. Complete the graduate application along with the non
refundable application fee.
2. Submit an unofficial transcript reflecting the highest degree
earned from a regionally accredited college or university.
Additional transcripts may be required depending on
undergraduate course requirements by program.
3. Graduate transient students who wish to enroll in course work
for transfer to another institution must present an unofficial
transcript at the time of application. This transcript can be used
as evidence they have met any course prerequisites.
Senior Citizens - South Carolina Senior citizens, those who are
age 60 and over and legal residents of the state, who wish to take
courses at The Citadel Graduate College are eligible to enroll as a
degree-seeking or non-degree seeking student on a space available
basis. If a student wishes to pursue a degree, they must submit an
application for the program of study and follow the appropriate
admissions protocol. Up to 12 credit hours taken as a non-degree
seeking student may be transferred into the program. Proof of age
(SC Driver’s License) is required at the time of application.
Registration for classes as a senior citizen is allowed on a space
available basis—the timeline for registration is the Monday prior
to the start of each semester. Additionally, permission from the
instructor may be needed to take a course as a non-degree student.
Students are encouraged to request this permission ahead of time
and forward the approval in writing to the Registrar’s Office at
registrar@citadel.edu.
International Students - An international student who applies to
a graduate program at The Citadel must complete the following
requirements before enrolling in classes:
1. Have completed a degree equivalent to an American
baccalaureate degree.
2. Have his/her academic credentials officially evaluated with a
course-by-course evaluation by a member of the National
Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES) and
sent directly from that organization to the CGC office.
Unofficial copies can be used for application review purposes.
Official copies are required at the time of admission.
3. Meet all the admission criteria for the desired graduate degree
program.
4. Provide completed CGC Immigration Request form.
5. Submit an official TOEFL score if native language is not
English. The minimum acceptable score is 550 paper-based,
213 computer-based, or 79 internet-based.
*Applicants may be exempted from the TOEFL requirement
if the applicant has a minimum of 2 years of course study, with
a 3.0 or higher GPA, from an institution accredited by a
regional accrediting association in the United States, or the

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�6.

7.

international equivalent from a university of recognized
standing in a country in which all instruction is provided in
English. Therefore, applicants with completed coursework
from the U.S., Australia, Canada (except Quebec), New
Zealand, Singapore, and the United Kingdom (England,
Scotland, Ireland, Wales) may be eligible for an exemption.
All exemption requests must be made in writing to The Citadel
Graduate College and be accompanied by the domestic
transcripts showing the minimum requirements for a waiver
have been met. Other exceptions may be considered on a case
by case basis with written justification and supporting
documentation submitted to The Citadel Graduate College for
review.
If applying for a student visa or transferring a student visa
from another institution, must provide evidence of ability to
meet all financial obligations while in graduate study at The
Citadel by completing the Certification of Finances form prior
to enrolling in courses.
International students may not register before full acceptance
into a degree program and clearance from the International
Student Director.

Evening Undergraduate Students - Please refer to the Evening
Undergraduate Programs Procedure section.
Provisional Status - Applicants who do not meet the minimum
GPA and/or test score required by their program’s admission
criteria may be allowed to pursue coursework as a provisionally
admitted student. The purpose of the provisional status is to
monitor and support the students’ academic success. Provisional
status requires meeting specific academic standards in coursework.
Refer to the degree program for provisional requirements.
Conditional Status – Applicants who are unable to produce
official copies of their transcripts, test scores, or other official
documents at the time of their application may be admitted on
conditional acceptance. The purpose of the conditional acceptance
is to give the student additional time for the official documents to
be received by the CGC office. Applicants must be able to produce
unofficial copies of these documents for review prior to being
accepted on conditional status. Documents must be legible and
include important identifying information (applicant name and
institution/testing agency name. If unofficial document is a
transcript, it must also include a course-by-course listing with
credit hours and grades earned, cumulative GPA, degree earned,
and date degree conferred (unless pending in your final semester
of coursework). Official copies are required at time of admission.

Admission Test
For any graduate programs that require submission of an official
admissions test score, the test must be current within five years of
the application. See the appropriate program for the type of test(s)
required. All programs have the option of waiving test scores for
students.
Applicants for some graduate programs in The Citadel Graduate
College who possess a master’s or doctorate degree from a
regionally accredited institution may be eligible to waive the
requirement to supply an admissions test score. The applicant must
send the written waiver request and transcript from a regionally
accredited institution, showing a conferred Master’s or higher

degree, directly to the Graduate College. If required by the program,
The Graduate College will forward the request and transcripts to the
academic program director who will communicate the acceptance
or denial of the waiver in writing.

Advisement and the Planned Program
Upon acceptance into a degree program, a student is assigned an
advisor in the area of academic concentration. It is the student’s
responsibility to confer with this advisor at an early date and at
periodic intervals to assure appropriate course selection and
awareness of degree requirements. Degree candidates in some
programs must file an official program of study. This program of
study will be developed in consultation with the student’s advisor
and approved by the appropriate Dean or Department Head. This
program of study is filed in the CGC office and will be used in the
degree audit process. It is a joint responsibility of the advisor and
student to maintain the program of study in a current state.
Modifications in a program of study can be accomplished with the
written approval of the appropriate Dean or Department Head.
Students who wish to select a new major or degree program must
file an application and fee, meet all admission requirements of the
new major or degree program, and be accepted into the new major
or degree program before registration in the new program can
occur.

Audit Policy
A student may elect to audit a course for no credit. Permission to
audit must be obtained from the school/department offering the
course and a form must be submitted. Students must possess an
undergraduate degree from a regionally accredited college or
university to audit a graduate level course. Students cannot switch
from credit to audit status, or vice versa, after two class meetings.
Auditors must apply and be accepted as a non-degree seeking
student and are permitted to register for a class on a “space
available” basis. The audit fee is the same as the regular credit hour
fee. Students must be registered in the class they wish to audit.

Course Load
The minimum semester hour load for students wishing to be
classified as full-time graduate students is nine (9) semester hours.
The semester hour load for students wishing to be classified as parttime graduate students is 4.5 semester hours. Students holding
Citadel graduate assistantships will be considered as full time if
they are taking at least six (6) semester hours. If a student is
enrolled in Maymester and two summer sessions, a maximum of
five courses (15 credit hours, but 17 credit hours including lab
courses) may be taken. The maximum load allowed in Maymester
is one course; the maximum load allowed in each summer session
is two courses, regardless of how many terms are offered or whether
the course is face-to-face or online.

Maymester and Summer School
The Citadel’s Maymester and Summer School is a component of the
CGC which has the responsibility for the coordination and
administration of all aspects of The Citadel’s graduate and
undergraduate summer school programs.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

13

�All Maymester and Summer School students are ultimately the
academic and administrative responsibility of the Provost. Students
residing in the barracks, regardless of academic status are the
disciplinary responsibility of the commandant, all other non- cadet
students remain as stated above.
Undergraduate transient admission to Maymester and Summer
School does not constitute admission to the regular academic
session of The Citadel.

Pass-Fail Courses
For certain courses, such as internships, practica, workshops,
professional development courses, etc., a grade of pass or fail may
be appropriate. Students taking courses of this nature need to
discuss such arrangements with their advisor. Quality points will
not be awarded for pass or fail work, and performance that is barely
adequate (C+ or below) will not receive credit.

Readmission Policy

Transient Students
Undergraduate transient students seeking initial admission to
Maymester and Summer School at The Citadel must complete an
application and pay the application fee. High school or college
transcripts are required for enrollment in Maymester or Summer
School. Rising high school seniors may be admitted on the basis of
written recommendations from their high school guidance
counselor or principal and may enroll in a maximum of two
freshman level courses.
Citadel undergraduate day students who are still active students and
have already enrolled at The Citadel should contact the Registrar’s
office for registration information and assistance. Undergraduate
day program students who are beginning in the upcoming fall
semester and wish to take summer courses should contact CGC for
application and registration assistance. When cadets enroll in
summer courses or graduate courses, they are required to adhere to
the rules and policies outlined in the honor code regarding behavior,
class performance, and academic standards.
Undergraduate students seeking admission into evening
undergraduate programs should refer to requirements outlined in
each academic section of this catalog. Graduate students enrolled
in Maymester and Summer School must go through the admissions
procedure outlined in the CGC catalog. Admission to the program
and enrollment in courses are governed by the policies outlined for
the program to which the student applies. Students enrolled in
graduate courses are classified as “Graduate Students.”
Registration for all students, graduate and undergraduate, enrolled
in Maymester or Summer School at The Citadel must be conducted
online via Lesesne Gateway.

Course Substitution
Course substitutions in degree programs can only be authorized by
the approval of the Head of the Department and Dean of the School.
Forms to initiate this procedure are available in the Registrar’s
office or online.

English Fluency Policy
In accordance with the laws of South Carolina, The Citadel ensures
the English fluency of its teaching faculty. Should a student
challenge the English fluency of a member of the faculty, standard
procedures for student academic grievances will be followed. If a
review committee is called for, the native language of one of the
faculty members will not be English.

14

In exceptional and extraordinary circumstances, a graduate student
can petition their academic school dean for reinstatement through
a letter of appeal, but the granting of such appeals would be
considered unusual and rare. The readmission policy for CGC
undergraduate students requires a waiting period of one semester,
not including summer sessions. A readmission application must be
submitted through the Registrar’s Office and an interview by the
Associate Provost of Academic Affairs is required.

Registration
Registration is not completed until all fees are paid. Students may
not attend class until they are fully registered. Knowingly attending
class without paying is an integrity violation and will result in
dismissal from the college. Any changes in registration must be
made prior to the end of the term’s Add/Drop period. All fees are
due by published calendar dates.

Transfer Credit
The Citadel Graduate College does permit up to 12 hours of transfer
credit from other accredited higher education institutions and from
military education and training recommended for credit by the
American Council on Education. No more than 12 hours may be
transferred from other accredited colleges or universities (e.g.
Southern Association of Colleges, North Central Association of
Colleges and Schools, etc.). Exceptions may be granted by the
Associate Provost for Planning, Assessment, and Evaluation &amp;
Dean of Enrollment Management. Only graduate credit hours in
which grades of “B” or higher have been earned are transferable.
Some programs allow fewer hours of transfer credit. Students
should check the requirements for specific programs for the
maximum number of credit hours that may be transferred into his
or her program at The Citadel.
To be transferred, credit hours must have been earned within six
years of the date of admission to The Citadel. Students who desire
to take a course at another institution for transfer while enrolled in
CGC must obtain prior approval from their department head.
Acceptance of transfer credits within the aforegoing rules is the
prerogative of the academic department or school.
Ordinarily, course work accepted for transfer must parallel course
work available at The Citadel. However, where the head of the
major department or Dean of the school feels that graduate course
work not equivalent to courses at The Citadel will enhance the
program, up to six semester hours of such credit may be acceptable.
These will be part of the maximum allowable transfer hours for that
program.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Online Course Policy
The Citadel is currently authorized and licensed to operate in select
states. At this time, The Citadel is only accepting online
applications from students who reside in approved states, as
defined by the National Council for State Authorization
Reciprocity Agreement. The Citadel is actively working to verify
authorization in the remaining states. Please refer to The Citadel
website for state authorization updates.

Expenses &amp; Financial
Aid
Fee Payment
The Citadel Treasurer’s Office is responsible for the collection of
monies due to The Citadel. All fees are due and payable at the time
of registration. If fees are not paid by the date on the term calendar,
the student may be dropped from registered classes. Checks should
be made payable to The Citadel and mailed to 171 Moultrie Street,
Charleston, SC 29409. Fees may also be paid online with Visa,
Mastercard, Discover or American Express. Electronic check
payments are available at no charge. Deferred payment plans may be
arranged in advance of a semester through the Citadel Tuition
Payment Plan. Forms are available on the Treasurer’s webpage at
www.citadel.edu/treasurer. The Citadel reserves the right to adjust
fees at any time to meet the current cost of operation. Fee schedules
are published each semester on The Citadel’s web page. All
correspondence concerning fees, payments, and status of accounts
should be directed to the Treasurer’s office.

Financial Aid and Scholarships
The Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships administers student
loan applications, grants, scholarships, and work-study programs.
The office is located in Bond Hall, Room 138, and staff can be
reached at (843) 953-5187 or by email at financial_aid@citadel.
edu.

Forms and Deadlines
To apply for financial aid at The Citadel, all students should file a
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online at fafsa.
ed.gov as soon as possible after October 1 each year. Additional
information may be requested by the Office of Financial Aid and
Scholarships. Students are responsible for checking their Lesesne
Gateway accounts, completing all requested paperwork, and
meeting financial aid requirements in a timely manner. Funds are
limited, so late applications are considered for aid only if resources
are still available.

FAFSA Priority Deadline Dates
Academic year (fall and spring)

October 31

Fall only

October 31

Spring only

October 1

Summer

April 1

Applicants who have not completed all financial aid paperwork by
June 30 should not expect to receive notification of awards prior to
the beginning of fall semester. These applicants should be prepared
to pay for their tuition, fees, and other costs by established fee
payment deadlines. Students are reimbursed if subsequently
determined to be eligible for financial aid.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

15

�6.

Determining Financial Need
The amount of financial aid is based on the FAFSA form the
applicant files after October 1 each year. This form solicits
information about the family’s current financial situation and
produces an “expected family contribution” (EFC). Adjusted gross
income data from tax forms are used, along with current asset
information to determine family resources. Allowances are made
for federal and state taxes, social security, employment (when both
parents work), unusual medical and dental expenses, and family
size. Other factors considered include any unusual expenses and
the number of family members in college. In its simplest definition,
financial need is the difference between what a student will pay to
attend college and the expected family contribution, as determined
by the need analysis. If costs exceed the amount of family
contribution, then the applicant has “demonstrated” financial need.

Dependent or Independent Status
Federal student aid programs are based on the premise that parents
have the primary responsibility of financing their children’s
education. However, independent students are not required to
submit parental data. Students who fall into at least one of the
following categories are considered independent:
•
He/she is at least 24 years old by Dec 31 of the academic
year.
•
He/she is a graduate student.
•
He/she is married.
•
He/she is currently serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed
Forces for purposes other than training.
•
He/she is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces.
•
He/she has children (or other dependents) and will provide
more than half of their support.
•
He/she was in foster care or deemed a dependent or ward of
the court.
•
He/she was an emancipated minor or in legal guardianship as
determined by a court.
•
He/she is determined to be an unaccompanied youth who is
homeless or self-supporting and at risk of being homeless.

Federal Eligibility Requirements
Any student who is accepted for admission is eligible to request
financial assistance. However, there are several general eligibility
requirements a student must meet to receive federal financial aid:
1. A student must be admitted to The Citadel as a regular or
provisional student.
2. A student must be a U.S. citizen, or a national or permanent
resident.
3. A student may not receive aid if he or she is in default at any
institution on any Federal Student Loan Program.
4. Students must be enrolled at least half-time. This is defined
as 4.5 hours/semester for graduate students and six (6)
hours/semester for undergraduate students. The only
exception to this rule will be internships and practicums,
which, given their somewhat unique composition and
requirements, qualify a student for half-time status. This
definition of half-time status is important to be eligible for
financial aid and to qualify for in-school deferment on prior
federal student loans.
5. A student may not receive aid if he or she owes a repayment
at any institution on a Pell Grant, Supplemental Grant, or
State Student Incentive Grant.

16

7.

A student must have the minimum grade point ratio and must
make satisfactory academic progress (SAP) toward a degree
to continue to receive federal financial aid.
A graduate certificate student is not eligible for federal
financial aid.

Types of Financial Aid
Please visit http://www.citadel.edu/finaid for detailed information
about the various financial aid programs offered.

Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) for
Financial Aid Recipients
In compliance with regulations governing federal and/or state
financial aid programs, The Citadel is required to monitor each
student to be certain that he or she is maintaining Satisfactory
Academic Progress (SAP) in his or her course of study. SAP
standards are separate from The Citadel’s academic policies and are
reviewed annually at the end of each spring semester.
How the Policy Works
Students who fail to meet published SAP standards will be
ineligible to receive federal or state financial aid funds. However,
those students failing to meet the minimum standards, as prescribed
in this policy, may appeal their status by following outlined
conditions.
Academic Year
The academic year for SAP determination is comprised of the fall,
spring, and summer terms.
Minimum Standards
Unsatisfactory academic progress is defined as a failure to meet at
least one of the following standards:
Undergraduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 12 hours/ semester)
must earn 24 credits hours in an academic year. Full-time
students enrolled in one semester are considered to be
meeting progression standards by earning at least 12
hours.
b. Part-time students (enrolled in less than 12 hours/
semester) must earn at least 66% of credit hours attempted
in an academic year.
2. GPA – A student’s GPA must meet the required minimum for
their grade level according to The Citadel’s academic policies
for continuance.
a. 1.3 with &lt; 39 attempted hours
b. 1.5 with 40 – 69 attempted hours
c. 1.7 with 70 – 99 attempted hours
d. 2.0 with &gt; 99 attempted hours
3. Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 207 hours (more than
150% of program length).
Graduate Students
1. Academic Progression
a. Full-time students (enrolled in at least 9 hours/semester)
must earn 18 credit hours in an academic year. Full-time
students enrolled in one semester are considered to be
meeting progression standards by earning at least 9 hours.

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�b.

2.
3.

Part-time students (enrolled in 4.5 hours/semester) must
earn at least 66% of credit hours attempted in an
academic year.
GPA – A student must earn at least a 3.0 grade point average.
Attempted credit hours cannot exceed 150% of the student’s
program length.

SAP Appeal
Students who have not met SAP have the opportunity to complete
an appeal to regain eligibility for federal aid. Completion of this
process does not guarantee reinstatement of federal financial aid.
Students are responsible for full payment of tuition/fees regardless
of financial aid status. It is also the student’s responsibility to be
aware of and to meet all fee payment and financial aid deadlines.
The SAP Appeal form is available on the Office of Financial Aid &amp;
Scholarship’s webpage on The Citadel website at citadel.edu.
The SAP Appeal must include:
1. A completed SAP Appeal Form and Academic Improvement
Plan approved by the Academic Support Center and signed
by both the advisor and the student, and
2. A letter written by the student that defines why the student
failed to make SAP and what has changed that enables the
student to meet SAP at the next evaluation.
If a student fails to either regain regular SAP eligibility after one
semester or meet the conditions of the Academic Improvement
Plan, the student is ineligible to receive federal financial aid (Title
IV aid).
Appeal Deadlines
Completed appeal forms must be turned in two weeks before the
end of the term for which the appeal is filed.
Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. The
following definitions of letter grades are applicable:
“A” Superior
“B” Very Good
“C” Satisfactory; Acceptable
“D” Marginal; Passing
“F” Unsatisfactory
“P” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that do not carry credit
hours to designate passing performance
“S” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses that carry credit hours to
designate that a grade of “A”, “B” or “C” has been earned and
credit has been awarded
“U” Grade assigned in pass/fail courses and in ENGL 101 to
designate that a grade of “D” or “F” has been earned and no credit
has been awarded
“W” Withdrawal from a course prior to the official deadline
“I” An Incomplete is awarded when course requirements have been
very nearly met but for authorized reasons (illness, injury, family
emergency, etc.) cannot be completed during the current semester.
“IP” Grade assigned for courses in which requirements are not
expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of “IP” must
be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP” becomes an “F.”
The summer session will not be considered a semester in this case.
Under extenuating circumstances, an extension may be awarded by
the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs with the
recommendation of the instructor. The removal of the “IP” is the
responsibility of the student. Students may not enroll in a course in

which they currently have an “IP.”
Students who are enrolled in audit courses will not receive financial
aid for these courses.
Students can access midterm progress and semester grade reports
online by using BANNER Self-Service through the Lesesne
Gateway portal.
Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the GPA/Grade
Replacement
The regulatory definition for full-time enrollment status (for
undergraduates) has been revised to allow a student to retake (one
time only per previously passed course) any previously passed
course. For this purpose, passed means any grade higher than an
“F,” regardless of any school or program policy requiring a higher
qualitative grade or measure to have been considered to have
passed the course. This retaken class may be counted towards a
student’s enrollment status, and the student may be awarded Title
IV aid for the enrollment status based on inclusion of the class. A
student may be repeatedly paid for repeatedly failing the same
course (normal SAP policy still applies to such cases), and if a
student withdraws before completing the course that he or she is
being paid Title IV funds for retaking, then that is not counted as
his or her one allowed retake for that course. However, if a student
passed a class once, then is repaid for retaking it, and fails the
second time, that failure counts as their paid retake, and the student
may not be paid for retaking the class a third time.
Transfer Credits
When evaluating SAP, a student’s transfer credits, accepted by The
Citadel toward completion of the student’s degree program, will
count as both credit hours attempted and hours earned.
Change of Major
Students that have changed majors and earn more than the
maximum allowable number of credit hours toward graduation will
be required to submit an SAP Appeal.
Second Degrees
Students that are completing a second degree will be required to
submit an SAP Appeal to explain the reason behind earning more
than 150% of allowable credit hours.
Financial Aid Funds Covered By SAP Standards
•
Federal Pell Grant
•
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant
(SEOG)
•
Federal Work Study
•
Federal Direct Loan, subsidized and unsubsidized
•
Federal Direct PLUS Loan
•
Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan
•
South Carolina Teachers Loan
•
South Carolina Career Changers Loan
•
South Carolina Palmetto Fellows Scholarship
•
South Carolina LIFE Scholarship
•
South Carolina Need-Based Grant
•
Other federal/state programs as required
•
Some Private Educational Loans (as required by the lender)

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17

�Financial Aid Refund and Repayment Policy
Refunds
Refunds will be returned to the programs from which the student
received aid. The Higher Education Act of 1998, Public Law 105244, substantially changed the way funds paid toward a student’s
education are managed should the student, as a recipient of federal
financial aid, withdraw from school. If a student who was awarded
financial aid withdraws from school, he/she is eligible for the
“institutionally-determined refund” that remains after the
immediate repayments of the financial aid award to the Office of
Financial Aid &amp; Scholarships. This policy also applies to students
on whose behalf a parent has borrowed a Title IV loan. Refunds are
returned to the programs that awarded the student aid. In the case
of federal financial aid, a statutory schedule is used to determine
the amount of federal financial aid that has been earned based on
the period the student was in attendance. Up through the 60% point,
in each payment period of enrollment, a pro rata schedule is used
to determine how much federal financial aid the student will
receive. After the 60% point, in the payment period of enrollment,
a student has earned 100% of the federal funds awarded for the
period.
The percentage earned will be calculated
based on the following schedule:
Week 1
6 percent

•

other classes, or
Does not receive funds for the period in question. (Students
whose parents received a PLUS Loan are considered to have
received funds and so are covered for the refund and
repayment requirements.)

Repayments
If a student’s non-instructional educational expenses (allowances as
prescribed below) incurred up to the time of withdrawal exceed the
amount of cash disbursement, the student does not owe a
repayment. If cash disbursed exceeds the non-instructional costs of
education incurred up to the time of withdrawal, the student does
owe a repayment. This repayment is the difference between costs
incurred and the actual cash refund received. Non-instructional
expenses are determined by calculating the percentage of room,
board, books, supplies, travel, and personal expenses incurred
during the portion of the term a student is enrolled. Off-campus
board and personal expenses are prorated on a weekly basis. There
is no proration of on-campus room charges. A percentage of books,
supplies, and travel costs is allowed based on length of enrollment.
Student Aid Accounts to be Refunded and Repaid
Once the amounts to be refunded and/or repaid are determined,
the aid programs from which the student received funds will be
reimbursed in the following order:
1. Federal Direct/Stafford loans
2. Federal Perkins loans
3. Federal PLUS loans received on behalf of the student
4. Federal Pell Grants
5. Federal SEOG Grants
6. Other Title IV programs
7. Other federal, state, private, or institutional student financial
assistance received by the student for which refunds are
required
8. The student

Week 2

12 percent

Week 3

18 percent

Week 4

25 percent

Week 5

31 percent

Week 6

37 percent

Week 7

43 percent

Week 8

50 percent

Week 9

56 percent

Other Assistance

Week 10

60 percent

Week 11-16

100 percent

Vocational Rehabilitation Scholarships: This program provides for
education and training if the student has a physical or mental
disability that is a substantial handicap to employment and if there
exists reasonable expectation that vocational rehabilitation services
may lead to gainful employment. Additional information is
available through the Department of Vocational Rehabilitation in
the student’s home state.

For example, if a student has received $1,000 in Federal Financial
Aid and withdraws within the first week of classes, that student
will receive 6 percent ($60) of the aid award applied to total
charges. The remaining $940 will be returned to the Federal
Financial Aid programs in the following order:
1. Unsubsidized Student Loans
2. Subsidized Student Loans
3. Perkins Loans
4. PLUS Loans/Graduate PLUS Loans
5. Federal Grants
6. Other Assistance under Title IV
The refund and repayment provisions mandated by the federal
government for federal aid recipients apply when a student receives
financial aid funds and withdraws, drops out, takes an unapproved
leave of absence, fails to return from an approved leave of absence,
is expelled, or otherwise fails to complete the period of enrollment
for which he or she was charged. The refund and repayment
requirements DO NOT APPLY to a student who:
•
Withdraws, drops out, or is expelled before his or her first
day of class, or
•
Withdraws from some classes, but continues to be enrolled in

18

College Budget Plans: The Citadel Tuition Payment Plan (CTPP)
allows families to finance the cost of Tuition, Auxiliary Fees
(Housing/Room/Board) and OneCard. The plan is offered as a
service to the student, allowing the student to finance education and
related costs over the period of a semester. To calculate the amount
to include in the plan, students should subtract financial aid and
any scholarships from their balance- and only place their
uncovered expenses in the payment pan. There is a $50 enrollment
fee per term. The plan is for 5 equal payments. Enrollment
deadlines can be found on the Treasurer’s web page at
www.citadel.edu\treasurer.
Veterans Services: Services are administered under the umbrella of
student financial aid at The Citadel. Veteran services are intended
to meet the needs of students receiving benefits under the following
programs:
•
Ch. 30—Montgomery GI Bill—Active Duty, Veterans

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�•
•
•
•

Ch. 31—Vocational Rehabilitation
Ch. 33—Post 9-11 GI Bill
Ch. 35—Dependents’ Educational Assistance Program
Ch. 1606—Montgomery GI Bill—Selected Reserve

Due to the complexity of VA educational benefits, students are
encouraged to contact The Citadel’s Veterans Services Office well
in advance of the beginning of the semester. Students who have
already applied for benefits should submit a copy of their
Department of Veterans Affairs Certificate Eligibility. In
compliance with federal regulations, students are required to follow
guidelines set by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA
Certification Policies and Procedures can be found on The Citadel’s
website under Veterans Services. Staff can be reached at 843-9539824 or email at va_benefits@citadel.edu.

Refunds
No fees are refunded after the published drop deadline. This date
is usually following two class meetings and is published in the term
calendar at http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/registrar-importantdates. To obtain the appropriate refund, a student must drop the
course via Lesesne Gateway. The Citadel Graduate College may
authorize a refund for extenuating circumstances after the
scheduled refund date if a formal appeal is made in writing.
Extenuating circumstances are defined as a death in immediate
family, serious medical issues, or military deployment.
Registration, technology, infrastructure, and application fees are
not refundable.

Academic Regulations
and Procedures
Application for Resident Status for
Tuition and Fee Purposes
Any student or prospective student who is uncertain about payment
of in-state tuition and fees has the responsibility of securing a ruling
from The Citadel by providing all relevant information on special
application forms. These forms can be obtained from the Office of
the Registrar, Bond Hall, Room 173, or online at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar/forms/. Completed forms must be
returned to that office at least four to six weeks prior to registration
for any semester or summer term for which the student is attempting
to qualify for in-state tuition and fee rate.

Requirements for Graduation
In addition to the program requirements, the following
requirements must be met for graduation.

The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar is an online
professional development seminar in which graduate students at
The Citadel learn about principled leadership and the institution’s
core values – honor, duty, and respect. Participants focus on what it
means to be a member of The Citadel community, and the
application of core values as a guiding feature of one’s place in life
and in leadership within an organization.
Beginning Fall 2013, all degree-seeking students entering The
Citadel Graduate College are required to register for and complete
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar. Beginning in Fall
2017, all graduate degree-seeking and certificate students entering
The Citadel Graduate College are required to register for and
complete The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar. The seminar
is taught by The Citadel’s Department of Leadership Studies.
Students must register for the seminar via Lesesne Gateway and
complete the course during their first semester of enrollment.

Darkness to Light Training
The Citadel is the first college in the country to enter into an
agreement with the Darkness to Light Foundation for campus- wide
training for all faculty, staff, and students on child sexual abuse.
This “Stewards of Children” training program assists the college in
creating policies and programs to protect children and provides
faculty, staff, and students with insight into how to recognize
potential problems and the appropriate ways to respond should a
concern be raised about a child. The Citadel’s goal is 100%
compliance, meaning all faculty, staff, and students will be required
to either participate in the training or demonstrate proof that they
received it elsewhere.
Beginning in Fall 2014, all non-cadet students (day veteran, active
duty, graduate students including those enrolled in graduate
certificates and all evening undergraduate students) who enroll in
Citadel course(s) are required to successfully complete D2L

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19

�training in their first semester on campus. Students who have
completed D2L training in the last five years need only provide a
copy of their certificate of completion by uploading it through the
Principled Leadership Seminar course – LDRS 500.
An online version of the course is available for all CGC students.
Please contact the CGC office for more information. Students who
do not complete the training will not be allowed to register for the
next semester until proof of completion is presented to the CGC
office.

Dress Code Policy for Veteran Students and
Fifth-Year Students
All veteran students and fifth year cadets are expected to be cleanly
and neatly dressed. This is particularly important as they serve as
role models for other students on campus. Proper dress is business
casual clothing (e.g., khaki pants or denim jeans and a collared
shirt/polo shirt for males and slacks/skirt and blouse for females).
Jeans that are frayed, patched, or contain holes are unacceptable.
Additionally, shoes must be worn at all times. Specific types of
clothing (e.g., frayed or torn jeans, jean shorts, running shorts, PT
shorts, cut-off shorts, warm-up clothes, bathing suits, beach coverups, tank tops, halter tops, tube tops, flip flop shoes, etc.) are not
proper attire for the classroom, library, or other academic areas.
During the summer sessions, Faculty and staff follow a more
relaxed dress code, and a similar approach to the dress code will
apply to students.
Additional Dress Code requirements apply primarily to cadets with
Day Student Status:
1. Regulations pertaining to body piercing and tattoos are the
same as those for members of the Corps of Cadets.
2. A broken uniform is unattractive anywhere, but it is especially
unsuited for a military college campus or classroom. Portions
of cadet uniforms are not, therefore, to be worn by non-cadets
or cadets with Day Student Status.
3. Students’ hair (males and females) will be neatly trimmed and
styled, as will mustaches and sideburns, if applicable.
4. Students will wear business attire when members of the Corps
of Cadets are required to appear in full dress or white uniforms.
For students who violate these dress code rules, and who are not in
compliance with minimal standards for personal appearance, the
following protocols will apply:
1. For a first offense, a student will be required, upon direction of
a campus authority, to leave campus until such discrepancies
are corrected.
2. For a second offense, a student who fails to adhere to the dress
code policy will be required to meet with the Associate
Provost and Dean of The Citadel Graduate College shortly
after the violation occurs. In this meeting, the student will be
educated on the policy and asked to sign a formal, written
agreement of future compliance with the dress code. The
Associate Provost has the option of applying additional
sanctions should it be deemed necessary to gain compliance.
3. Additional violations of the dress code will result in
progressively punitive measures and will include a formal
statement of compliance by the student agreeing to adhere to
the dress code policy.

20

The Citadel Non-Cadet Honor Code
Honor Code Statement: It is the responsibility of all community
members to promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor
code: “A Citadel non-cadet student (e.g. graduate, evening
undergraduate, or veteran) does not lie, cheat, steal, nor tolerate
those who do.”
It is the responsibility of all Citadel community members to
promote, abide by, and enforce the following honor code. Every
non-cadet student (which includes evening undergraduates,
graduate students, day veterans, fifth-year students, and all active
duty students) must uphold the honor code as well as The Citadel’s
Core Values of Honor, Duty, and Respect. Each student is required
to represent him or herself honestly in all college business matters
and on all documents. Each student does his or her own work and
refrains from any form of academic dishonesty, including
plagiarism and cheating. In personal conduct, each student acts in
a professional and ethical manner and refrains from any form of
disrespectful behavior to any other member of The Citadel
community.
In addition to students enrolled in degree programs and
certificates, or as part of a joint program with other institutions,
this honor code is also applicable to transient students and cadets
who enroll in courses during the summer.
This honor code will go into effect for all new students beginning
Fall 2015. An awareness campaign will commence in Spring
2015 and information about the non-cadet honor code will be
posted on the Graduate College website and the website for the
Office of Military and Veterans Affairs, as well as included as part
of the orientation packets for new students. Cadets will be made
aware of the honor code as it relates to summer terms through
communication with the Office of Academic Affairs and the
Commandant’s Office.
Definition of Terms:
In general, four types of conduct fall under the honor code: lying,
cheating, stealing, and the toleration of those who engage in any of
these activities.
1) Lying. Defined as any attempt to deceive, falsify, or
misrepresent the truth in any matter involving college business.
This includes but is not limited to matters involving academic
standing, participation in courses, financial information, or any
false statements to faculty, staff, administrators, or university
officials.
2) Cheating. Defined as taking or attempting to take, or otherwise
procure intellectual property in an unauthorized manner; selling,
giving, lending, or furnishing to any unauthorized person by a
student enrolled in that course, material which can be shown to
contain the questions or answers to any exam from any course
offered at The Citadel. Academic Dishonesty also includes
plagiarism, including fabricating, forging, or falsifying laboratory
results or reports, or using work from other courses or from
previous assignments for a current class.
The term cheating includes, but is not limited to: 1) the use of
sources beyond those authorized by the instructor for written
assignments; 2) the use of any unauthorized assistance in taking
exams or quizzes; 3) the unauthorized acquisition of tests or other

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�academic material belonging to a faculty or staff member or a
student.
The term plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, the use of
published or unpublished work of another person without full and
clear acknowledgement. It also includes the unacknowledged use
of materials prepared by another person or agency engaged in the
selling of term papers or other academic material.
3) Stealing. Defined as taking without authority, personal,
government, or college property.
4) Toleration. Defined as the failure to report a case of lying,
cheating, or stealing as defined above to the proper Honor Council
authorities.
Honor Council Composition:
Faculty: Six members; one from each Academic School and one
from the Library. Honor Council members are appointed by
Graduate Council and serve three-year terms.
Students: Two members appointed by The Citadel Student
Government Association.
Chair: A faculty member elected by members of the Council. Calls
meetings, ensures procedures are followed, and is non-voting but
casts the deciding vote in the event of a tie.
Training of Honor Council Members: All members are required to
participate in a workshop/training seminar on Citadel Honor Code
and procedures. Note: this training should be similar in nature to
what cadet honor court members receive on procedures and content.
Procedures:
Any student, faculty member, or administrator may charge a student
with an honor code violation. All accused students participating in
Honor Council hearings are guaranteed the following rights during
a hearing:
1. The right to a representative. In all college hearings and boards
in which a student faces suspension, dismissal or expulsion,
the student may be represented by up to two student
representatives. Representatives must be students in the same
academic program as the student facing disciplinary action,
i.e., graduate students or evening undergraduate students may
not serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve
as representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
2. The right to question all witnesses. In cases where the
complainant is an alleged victim, accommodations may be
made.
3. The right to present evidence and call witnesses.
4. The right to decline making any statements or answering
questions. In doing so, the Council may draw inferences,
either positively or negatively, from such a refusal.
5. The right to an audio copy of the hearing upon written request.
6. The right to appeal the decision of the Honor Council.
Honor Council Hearing Procedural Guidelines:
All student conduct hearings shall be conducted according to the
following guidelines except as provided below:

1.
2.

Hearings will be conducted in private.
The complainant, accused student, and their representatives, if
any, shall be allowed to attend the entire portion of the hearing
at which information is received (excluding deliberations).
Admission of any other person to the hearing shall be at the
discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
3. In hearings involving more than one accused student, the
Honor Council Chair, at his or her discretion, may permit the
hearings concerning each student to be conducted either
separately or jointly.
4. The complainant and the accused student have the right to be
assisted by a representative of his or her choosing.
Representatives must be students in the same academic
program as the student facing disciplinary action, i.e.,
graduate students or evening undergraduate students may not
serve as representatives for cadets, nor may cadets serve as
representatives for graduate or evening undergraduate
students. Representatives may participate in the board or
hearing, including speaking directly to the board or hearing
officer and questioning witnesses.
5. The complainant and the accused student may arrange for
witnesses to present pertinent information to the hearing.
Witnesses will provide information to and answer questions
from the Honor Council.
6. Pertinent records, exhibits, and written statements may be
accepted as information for consideration during the hearing
at the discretion of the Honor Council Chair.
7. All procedural questions are subject to the final decision of the
Honor Council Chair.
8. After the portion of the hearing concludes in which all
pertinent information has been received, the Honor Council
shall determine whether the accused student is in violation of
the Non-Cadet Honor Code.
9. The determination shall be made on the basis of a
preponderance of the evidence--whether it is more likely than
not that the accused student violated the Honor Code. Formal
rules or process, procedure, and/or technical rules of evidence,
such as those applied in criminal or civil court, are not used in
these proceedings.
10. There shall be a single audio recording of all student conduct
hearings (not including deliberations). Deliberations should
not be recorded. The record shall be the property of The
Citadel. If an accused student, with notice, does not appear for
a hearing, the information in support of the charges shall be
presented and considered even if the accused student is not
present.
Hearing Protocol:
I. Introductions of the participants in the hearing
II. Chair or Administrator reviews hearing process and
procedures
III. Chair or Administrator confirms charges and statements of
responsibility
IV. Complainant/university calls witnesses
A. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
D. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions
V. Accused student calls witnesses
A. Accused student asks questions of witnesses
B. Board/Administrator asks questions of witnesses
C. Complainant asks questions of witnesses
VI. All parties have opportunity to ask any additional questions to

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21

�accused student and/or complainant
VII. Deliberations by Board - Student will be notified of the
decision in writing via university e-mail, with a hardcopy
sent by registered mail, within three business days.
Range of Sanctions:
Note: This list is not exhaustive and may be modified to meet
particular circumstances in any given case. All sanctions become a
part of student’s official record. Final appeals of Honor Council
rulings are made to the President. The procedure for appeals is
found in the campus policies and procedures manual.
1.

2.
3.

4.

5.
6.
7.

8.

Expulsion—Permanent forced withdrawal from The Citadel.
Although this may be imposed as a first offense for serious
cases, it is usually imposed after other disciplinary methods
have not achieved desired results. In all cases in which
expulsion is appropriate, the Associate Provost and Dean of
the Graduate College will submit documentation and findings
to the President of the college for final disposition. The
President may elect, at his discretion, to impose another
penalty. The student will be notified of the President’s
decision, and that decision is final. A student’s suspension or
expulsion will be noted on his or her transcripts.
Dismissal—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for two
semesters.
Suspension—Forced withdrawal from The Citadel for one
semester. In instances of both dismissal and suspension,
students may not visit campus or participate in any campusrelated activities. An exception to this rule is if the student is
seeking clarification of his or her academic record and a
physical visit to campus is required.
Reprimand—Written notice to student that behavior was
unacceptable and that further issues could result in suspension
or expulsion.
Restriction—Loss of privileges including but not limited to
parking on campus, access to university facilities, etc.
Course Withdrawal—From the course in which the offense
occurred.
Grade Change—Only for cases involving academic integrity.
Such a sanction must be approved by the Provost or the
Associate Provost and Dean of the Graduate College.
Restitution—Reimbursement for physical damages or loss of
property.

Appeals:
Grounds. An appeal does not provide a second forum in which to
present the case. Appeals deal only with how a decision has been
reached and not with the decision itself. The following are the
exclusive grounds for all disciplinary and academic appeals:
1.
2.

That the hearing officer or board failed to provide due process;
That significant information has been discovered since the
board or hearing, which would probably change the result, but
which could not, in the exercise of due diligence, have been
presented to the board or hearing.

A review by the President is not considered an entitlement but is
within the scope of authority of the President. This is the final
appeal at the institution and if applicable, all imposed sanctions are
implemented after the President issues his decision.

Academic Standards
All students are expected to maintain high academic standards. In
addition to the grade point average requirements for satisfying

22

degree standards, the following policies set minimum guidelines
for all graduate programs. Specific programs may establish more
rigorous criteria for satisfactory progress. Students should
carefully study the sections of this catalog pertinent to their degree
program for statements about expectations, which may exceed
these minimal criteria.
Any grade of “C” (ie. “C”, “C+”) is a warning that the individual is
not performing at the level expected of graduate students; a grade
of “F” is a clear statement of inadequate performance. Either a “C”
or “F” grade calls into question the expectation of reasonable
progress toward the degree. In order to maintain appropriate
academic quality, the following policy applies to students enrolled
at The Citadel:
1.

2.

3.

If a student receives a grade of “F” in a graduate course,
regardless of his or her status, the student will be terminated
from the program. The student may appeal in writing to his or
her Dean for reinstatement. If the student is granted
reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add period for
the next academic term, he or she may register for that term.
If a student receives seven (7) or more credit hours of graduate
course work with a grade of “C”or “C+” regardless of his or
her status, the student will be terminated from the program.
The student may appeal in writing to his or her Dean for
reinstatement in the program. If a student is granted
reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add period for
the next academic term, he or she may register for that term.
Any student admitted to a graduate program who has earned
or attempted twelve (12) hours of graduate credit must have a
cumulative GPR of 3.0 or higher to continue in the program.
If a student’s GPR falls below a 3.0 any time after the
completion of twelve (12) hours of graduate credit, the student
must improve his/her GPR to a minimum 3.0 by the time
he/she has completed nine (9) additional graduate credit hours.
If the student achieves a minimum 3.0 while completing these
nine (9) additional graduate credit hours, the standard of
maintaining a 3.0 GPR begins again.

Some programs have stricter program requirements. Check with
your program advisor for the standards for your program. Students
who have been terminated from their program may appeal in
writing to his or her Dean for reinstatement. If the student is granted
reinstatement status before the end of the drop/add period for the
next academic term, he or she may register for that term. Generally,
a student can expect to receive a decision on an appeal within 2
weeks or 10 working days. Students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the Assistant Dean of
the CGC for record.

Catalog of Record
The catalog bearing the number of the academic year in which the
student enters The Citadel will be his or her catalog of record for
academic program requirements.

Class Attendance
Regular attendance is required of all CGC students, and the
attendance record maintained by the instructor is official. In case of
absences due to illness or other circumstances beyond their control,
students should notify the instructor as soon as possible. A student

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�who misses more than 20% of the scheduled class meetings may be
awarded a grade of “F” for excessive absences.

Comprehensive Examinations
The Citadel graduate programs vary in their exit requirements.
While all degree programs require at least a 3.0 cumulative GPR
(3.25 for Ed.S.) for graduation, some have an exit examination or
exit project requirement. It is the student’s responsibility to be
aware of these standards.

Confidentiality of Student Records
The Citadel maintains and discloses information from student
records in accordance with the provisions of the “Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974” (FERPA), as
amended. This law requires that educational institutions maintain
the confidentiality of student educational records. The Citadel
accords its students all rights under the law. FERPA coverage
applies to all educational records that contain a student’s name,
social security number, or other personally identifiable
information, in whatever medium, to include electronic form. No
one outside of The Citadel shall have access to nor will the
institution disclose any information from a student’s educational
records without the written consent of the student except in
compliance with the provisions of Federal and State law.
Educational records may be disclosed to personnel within the
institution who have a legitimate educational interest, to parents of
students who are dependents as defined by IRS standards, to
persons or organizations providing students financial aid, to
accrediting agencies carrying out their accreditation function, to
persons in compliance with a judicial order, or in an emergency, to
persons in order to protect the health or safety of the student or
others.
Within The Citadel community, only those members, individually
or collectively, acting in the student’s educational interests are
allowed access to student educational records. These members
include the Board of Visitors, Faculty, and personnel in the Offices
of the President, Provost and Dean of the College, Associate
Provost, Dean of The Citadel Graduate College, Registrar, and Vice
President for Finance and Business Affairs. Directory information
about a student may be disclosed at the discretion of The Citadel
without the consent of the student unless the student has notified
the Registrar within two weeks of the beginning of the academic
year (fall semester) that the student refuses to allow the disclosure
of such information. Any student desiring to keep directory
information confidential must give notice at the beginning of each
academic year and the notice is valid only for that year.

Degree and Certification Requirements
Specific requirements are detailed in the appropriate sections of the
catalog. The general requirements include completing all specific
program requirements and coursework while maintaining at least a
“B” (3.0) GPA. Students should check the specific requirements of
the program in which they are enrolled. State certification
requirements are determined by external agencies over which The
Citadel has no control. It is the student’s responsibility to meet
these requirements, which are subject to legislative change.
Advisors will assist students in staying current with these
requirements and adjusting programs of study to reflect any change.

Earning a Second Master’s Degree
The College permits a student to earn a second Citadel master’s
degree in a different program as long as no more than twelve credit
hours in common course requirements are applied to the second
master’s degree.

General Conduct Policy for Students
Responsibility for professional conduct rests with students as adult
individuals and as members of The Citadel community. CGC
students are expected to conduct themselves as responsible adults.
All members of the campus community are expected to use
reasonable judgement in all aspects of campus life and activity and
to show due concern for the welfare and rights of others. Students
are expected to adhere to all federal, state, and local laws.
The Citadel protects freedom of action and speech, so long as the
exercise of this freedom is not of an inflammatory or demeaning
nature and does not interfere with the operation of the College. The
Citadel’s Conduct Policy prohibits the possession of drugs,
destruction of property, making false statements of emergency
situations, physical or verbal abuse, or harassment of any sort.
Students who violate the rules and regulations of The Citadel are
subject to expulsion or lesser sanctions. These rules and regulations
are published in “Regulations for Non-Cadet Students for Fall and
Spring Semester And All Students, Including Cadets, for
Maymester or Summer School,” which can be found online at:
http://www.citadel.edu/root/images/ BOV/Policies/03-provost/3107-regulations-for-non-cadets.pdf.
The Provost or his designee is responsible for administering the
disciplinary conduct code for CGC students unless they reside in
the barracks during Maymester and Summer School, in which case
the commandant is responsible for discipline.

Grades

Course Cancellation
It occasionally becomes necessary to cancel a course. The Citadel
reserves the right to cancel any course for which there is
insufficient enrollment. This cancellation may be done without
notice. Students affected by a course cancellation will receive due
consideration and notification by the department offering the
course. If no other satisfactory arrangements can be made, the
student will receive a complete refund of all fees paid.

Only letter grades are given to evaluate a student’s progress. No
numerical symbol or percentage is fixed or assigned to the
equivalent of any grade.
A: A grade of “A” represents work of a high quality. Four quality
points are awarded for each credit hour.
B+: A grade of “B+” represents above average quality work. Three
and one-half quality points are awarded for each credit hour.
B: A grade of “B” indicates average graduate work. Three quality

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23

�points are awarded for each credit hour.
C+: A grade of “C+” indicates below average graduate work and
is an unsatisfactory grade. Two and one-half quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.
C: A grade of “C” is unsatisfactory. Two quality points are
awarded for each credit hour.
P: A grade of “P” indicates work of acceptable, graduate- level
quality. While it signifies work of “A” or “B” level, it carries
no quality points and is awarded only for designated courses
such as workshops, internships, etc.
F: A grade of “F” indicates that the minimum requirements have
not been met. No quality points are awarded.
I: A grade of “I” represents work of satisfactory quality
incomplete for authorized reasons. (See section below.)
W: A grade of “W” represents withdrawal from a course prior to
the scheduled withdrawal deadline. No quality points are
associated with the “W”, and there is no academic penalty for
the student.
IP: A grade of “IP” assigned for courses in which requirements
are not expected to be met in one academic term. The grade of
“IP” must be removed after two full semesters, or the “IP”
becomes an “F.” The summer session will not be considered a
semester in this case. Under extenuating circumstances, an
extension may be awarded by the Associate Provost for
Academic Affairs with the recommendation of the instructor.
The removal of the “IP” is the responsibility of the student.
Students may not enroll in a course in which they currently
have an “IP.”

Grade of “I”
Incomplete “I” grades must be made up during the term following
the recording of the grade. A grade of “I” received in the fall term
must be made up by the end of the following spring term. A grade
of “I” received in either the spring or summer term must be made
up by the end of the following fall term. An extension of time not
to exceed one additional term may be authorized for extenuating
circumstances by the appropriate dean. Grades not made up within
the authorized time limit will convert to a grade of “F,” and such
courses will be included in calculating the GPR.

Cumulative Grade-Point Ratio
In addition to completing all specific program requirements, in
order to remain in good academic standing, The Citadel Graduate
College requires students to maintain a 3.0 GPA. Failure to
maintain this GPA results in dismissal from that program. Should a
student be enrolled in multiple programs or certificates, a
cumulative GPA is not sufficiently accurate in determining a
student’s academic standing. In such cases, the standard used to
determine their eligibility is the student’s GPA in that particular
program, not their cumulative GPA.

Graduation
The Citadel Graduate College is committed to making the
graduation/ commencement experience a special one for its
students. The following policy outlines the procedures for applying
to graduate and participation in the annual CGC commencement
ceremony. It is each student’s responsibility to apply to graduate.
There are three graduation dates each calendar year. There is a May

24

graduation date at the end of the Spring period of instruction, an
August graduation date at the end of the Summer period of
instruction, and a December graduation date at the end of the Fall
semester period of instruction. There is one commencement
ceremony each calendar year, in May, following the Spring
semester.
Graduation
1. Applications for graduation are available on Lesesne Gateway,
via the Student Tab. Failure to apply by the deadline incurs a
late fee, may delay receipt of the diploma, and may prevent the
student from participating in the commencement ceremony.
2. The graduation date is the term in which the student completes
all requirements. An incomplete grade is a delay in the
completion of a requirement, and the posting of the final grade
determines the completion of that requirement.
3. Do not select a graduation date until you plan to meet all
requirements by that date as applications are processed and
diplomas are ordered based on your graduation application. If
the graduation date submitted is not met, a new application
will be required along with applicable fee, and the diploma
will need to be reordered.
4. To be recommended for a degree, students must meet all
admission requirements and satisfactorily complete the
program requirements and non-program requirements for the
degree. Students must be free from all financial indebtedness
to The Citadel.
5. Students may apply for graduation and participate in
commencement during the academic year in which they are
completing their degree requirements.

Participation in the CGC Commencement Ceremony
1. Students must indicate on their application for graduation they
intend to participate in commencement ceremonies. If a
student does not confirm intent, they will not be permitted to
participate in the ceremony.
2. All grade-point average (GPA) requirements have been met.
That is, the cumulative and major grade-point averages for
undergraduate students must be at least 2.000. The cumulative
grade-point averages for graduate students must be at least
3.000.
3. Evening undergraduate students must be no more than 15
credit hours short of meeting degree requirements. Graduate
students must be no more than 9 credit hours short of meeting
degree requirements.
4. Students must properly wear official regalia for the
commencement ceremony.
5. Students who complete all coursework and degree
requirements during the summer session following that year’s
commencement exercises may participate in that ceremony or
can decide to participate in the commencement ceremony the
following year.
6. In some cases, students have completed their program
requirements but are unable to participate in the
commencement ceremony during the year they intended to
graduate (e.g. military deployment, career relocation, or
illness). In such cases, students may apply to graduate and
participate in the next year’s commencement ceremony.
Students exceeding this one year of eligibility will not be
allowed to participate in the CGC commencement ceremony.
7. Students who have earned a second master’s degree within the
same academic year will be recognized for both programs of

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�8.

study.
Parents and grandparents who are either graduates of the Corps
of Cadets, the Veterans Program, or The Citadel Graduate
College may present diplomas to their sons or daughters at the
CGC commencement ceremony. The graduate must provide
the CGC with their full name, relationship, and graduation
year before the stated deadline and for approval.

Intellectual Property Policy Preamble
The Citadel has among its primary purposes teaching, research, and
the expansion and dissemination of knowledge. Products of these
endeavors include the development and use of intellectual property.
It is the policy of the College that its faculty, staff, and students
carry out their scholarly work in an open and free atmosphere that
encourages publication and creation of such works without
constraint but consistent with applicable laws and College policy.
This policy will be in accord with the guidelines and criteria
published in The American Association of University Professors’
“Statement of Copyright” (Policy Documents and Reports. Ninth
Edition, 2001, or subsequent editions).

Intellectual Property
Ownership of intellectual property will reside with the originator,
whether a member of the faculty, staff, or a student, unless: (a) the
property is created at the specific direction of the College; or (b)
the originator has made exceptional use of College resources in
creating it.
At the time when the work is directed by the College or at the time
when the College makes exceptional resources available to the
originator of intellectual property, the Provost and the originator
will together determine ownership and will negotiate a written
agreement concerning that property. These determinations will be
made on a case-by-case basis.

Nondiscrimination Policy
The Citadel is committed to providing equal opportunities to men
and women students in all campus programs, including
intercollegiate athletics, in order to make The Citadel the best
coeducational college in America.
This commitment requires that no discrimination shall occur in our
admissions policies, academic programs or services, as well as
employment practices on the basis of sex, race, color, religion or
national origin. This policy is in accordance with Title IX of the
Educational Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990 as amended. Inquiries concerning the application of Title
IX and other nondiscrimination laws may be referred to The
Citadel’s Affirmative Action Officer and Title IX Coordinator,
Bond Hall, Room 369, 171 Moultrie Street, Charleston, South
Carolina, 29409, 843-953-6989, or the Assistant Secretary of
Education, Civil Rights Division, US Department of Education,
Washington, DC 20201-2516.

Repeating a Course
Courses may be repeated only under the following circumstances:

•
•
•

•
•

No courses may be repeated once a grade of “B” or higher has
been earned.
If a class in which a “C+” or “C” was earned is repeated, it
may be repeated only one time.
If a course is repeated, the last grade of record is used to
determine whether course requirements for graduation have
been met.
The hours may be used only once toward graduation.
All courses, previously passed or repeated, will be figured in
the student’s GPR. No grade previously recorded is removed
from the transcript.

Satisfactory Progress and Length of
Academic Program
Unless otherwise stated, students are expected to complete all
degree requirements within a six (6) year period from the time of
registration for the first graduate course in that program. Students
enrolled in the Ed.S. in School Psychology program have seven (7)
years to complete the degree. Students enrolled in the M.A. in
Psychology: Clinical Counseling degree program have a five (5)
year limit. Requests for an extension must be initiated by the
student to the appropriate Department Head, who is responsible for
notifying the student of the decision. Department Heads will
forward recommendations through the program extension form,
provided by the Office of the Registrar, to their appropriate
academic dean. Extension approvals must be on file in the
Registrar’s office prior to application for graduation. If an
extension is granted, a probationary extension for one year is
authorized. At the completion of that year, an additional extension
may be authorized (if necessary) contingent upon the student
having made adequate progress. “Adequate Progress” is defined as
completing graduate work in two of the three semesters (summer
session counting as a semester) of the year of probation. An average
grade of “B” (3.0) for that year is also required. At all levels, the
department or school will be responsible for oversight of student
progress and initiation of action related to unsatisfactory progress.
It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of courses that will not
meet graduation time lines for satisfactory progress. Advisors
should assist students with this calculation.

Student Academic Grievances
The academic grievance process of the college is reserved for the
most serious alleged offenses. These matters deal not with
differences of opinion, but with violations of due process; denial of
individual rights; or unequal treatment/ discrimination based on
sex, race, color, or national origin. Students who feel that they have
an academic grievance are directed first to confer with the
instructor or other individual(s) involved. Where this does not
result in satisfaction or if this step is not feasible, the student should
present the grievance in writing to the lowest appropriate level not
involved in the grievance, department head or Dean.
If the student does not receive a response within a reasonable period
of time, normally considered two weeks, a copy of the written
grievance may be provided to the next higher academic level not
previously involved in the grievance, i.e. the department head or
the school Dean, with a request for assistance in resolving the
grievance. A final appeal for satisfaction may be made to the
Provost. The purpose of this process is to permit each level of the

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25

�academic level of authority to have the opportunity to resolve the
grievance satisfactorily. The Graduate College does not process
academic matters. However, students are encouraged to provide a
courtesy copy of grievances and appeals to the Assistant Dean of
the CGC for record. The CGC will monitor time lines and
processes for compliance with procedure and will inform the
appropriate level of the academic authority if procedure is not
followed.

Registrar’s Office. An official college transcript is one that is sent
directly from The Citadel to the requestor. It bears the college seal,
along with a date and official signature. Most colleges require the
official record.
Transcripts sent from other colleges to The Citadel become the
property of The Citadel and cannot be issued to the student as a third
party.

Leave of Absence Policy

Student Appeal of Grade
A student who wishes to appeal the final grade assigned in a course
must first confer with the instructor of the course in which the grade
was received. If this does not result in satisfaction, the student
should contact the appropriate department head or Dean who will
review the matter. The faculty member and the student are both
obligated to provide requested relevant information to the
department head or Dean. The department head or Dean will
present his/her findings to the student within ten working days of
being contacted.
If this does not result in satisfaction, the student should contact the
Provost. If deemed appropriate, the Provost will appoint a hearing
board of three faculty members, with one designated as chair, and
a student in good standing of the same student type as the appellant.
This board shall have the authority to request testimony, hear
witnesses, and study records and materials. The board shall forward
its findings and recommendations to the Provost, who shall decide
the case. The decision of the Provost is final.

Student Responsibility
The College and departments establish certain academic
requirements that must be met before a degree is granted. Advisors,
department heads, and Deans are available to help the student
understand and arrange to meet these requirements, but the student is
responsible for fulfilling them. If, at the end of a student’s course of
study, the requirements for graduation have not been satisfied, the
degree will not be granted. For this reason, it is important for each
student to be acquainted with all academic, financial, and
administrative requirements within the prescribed deadlines and time
limits.

Dining
Coward Hall (The Citadel Dining Hall)—The price of meals for
students living in the barracks is included in room and board fees. All
other students, graduate or undergraduate, may obtain noon meal
tickets for the established fee indicated in the online “Summer
Schedule of Classes.” Meal tickets for three meals a day (breakfast
and lunch only on Fridays, no meals on Saturdays or Sunday) are also
available to all interested students not living in the barracks.
Individual meal tickets will not be sold. All students may purchase
snacks and light meals in the food court in Mark Clark Hall.

Transcript
A transcript is a confidential document and is released only when
students make a request online at www.citadel.edu/root/registrartranscripts. The transcript fee is based on the method of delivery.
Transcripts can be sent electronically, mailed, or picked up in the

26

There are many reasons why graduate and evening undergraduate
students could miss courses in a given academic year. These include
medical reasons, military deployment, temporary changes in job
status, or other reasons. In an effort to better identify students in these
situations, along with providing a mechanism that grants a respite from
the time limits for degree completion, a leave of absence policy has
been created. This policy also excludes students who have not enrolled
in courses in a given semester. Since they will be recognized as “on
leave,” these students will not be included in the list of students eligible
to be contacted by Graduate College staff. The following outlines the
parameters of The Citadel Graduate College’s Leave of Absence
Policy.

Leave Of Absence Request
Students who intend to take a pause from enrolling in courses for up to
three semesters in a given academic year can communicate this to the
Office of the Registrar through an online web form, available at
http://www.citadel.edu/registrar-forms. Students may request a leave
of absence for up to three semesters in an academic year (including
summer, which constitutes a single term). Students with an approved
leave of absence need not reapply for admission to the Graduate
College unless the leave extends beyond three semesters in a given
academic year. In such cases, they must request to reactivate their
student record for their program of study using the form available on
the Registrar’s Office webpage mentioned above.
A leave of absence request should normally occur prior to the drop/add
date. If the student’s request is made after these deadlines, a reasonable
and compelling explanation for the delay must accompany the request.
In such cases, supporting documentation (e.g. medical, mental health,
deployment, temporary job transfer) should be provided with the
request. The decision to grant the leave of absence is at the discretion
of the Associate Provost and Dean of the Graduate College.
Students who request a leave of absence after the drop/add date during
the semester may be responsible for at least a portion of the tuition for
the classes in which they are enrolled. In such cases, students should
consult with the Treasurer’s Office as well as the Office of Financial
Aid to determine if their time away from campus impacts their student
loan eligibility.

Student Services
Academic Support Center
The Citadel’s Academic Support Center provides a wide range of
academic support services. Included among these are the
enhancement of writing, mathematical, and reading skills; the
general improvement of academic performance in all subject areas;
and an emphasis on retention throughout The Citadel’s academic
community. Cadets and non-cadets have access to the Center. In

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�addition to individual and small-group tutorials held in the Center,
the staff conducts requested workshops for both graduate and
undergraduate classes.
In all of its activities, the Center strives to assure that its efforts are
consistent not only with the mission statement of The Citadel, but
also with the objectives of the academic departments and specific
graduate programs. Although there may be an occasional
exceptional situation in which it is appropriate to restrict the nature
of the assistance that may be offered by the Center (e.g., because of
specific program accreditation issues that might impact, say, a
particular assignment), all students are encouraged to take advantage
of the resources offered by the Academic Support Center.

CGC Class Ring
All CGC students graduating from degree programs are eligible for
the CGC Class ring. CGC students may order their ring upon
completion of all but the final two semesters of coursework/
internship and must possess an overall 2.0 GPA for undergraduate
students or 3.0 GPA for graduate students. To place a class ring order,
contact the Alumni Center at (843) 953-7698. The Alumni Center
will verify eligibility with the CGC office.

Housing
Housing in barracks is available to any student enrolled in classes at
The Citadel during Maymester or Summer School. However, it is not
mandatory for any student to live on campus during Maymester and
Summer School. The online “Schedule of Summer Classes” provides
information on the cost of living in barracks housing.

Parking
Ample and secure parking is available on campus for all Maymester
and Summer School students. All automobiles parked within The
Citadel gates are required to have a parking tag. The tags are obtained
in person in the Public Safety Office after paying the fee in the
Treasurer’s Office or by paying the fees in the public safety office.
The fee for the parking tag is published in the “Schedule of Classes”
online at www.citadel.edu. Very limited parking is available for
motorcycles on a first-come, first-served basis just outside the
Hagood gate at the end of Huger Street. All motorcycles must have a
Citadel parking tag. Two and three wheeled motorized vehicles may
not be operated on campus.

Recreation
Campus recreational facilities are available to students enrolled in
classes. These facilities include the Deas Hall weight room,
racquetball courts, swimming pool, gymnasium, tennis courts, track,
boating center, and The Citadel Beach House located on the Isle of
Palms. Students must show The Citadel identification card to use
these facilities.

Student Identification Cards
Maymester and Summer School students attending on-campus
courses may obtain a Citadel identification card. The identification
cards are obtained in Bond 244. This card is necessary for using The
Citadel and area consortium libraries.

Specific Policies and
Procedures for
Evening/Online
Undergraduate Programs
All other CGC policies and procedures apply.
The Citadel Evening Undergraduate Studies (EUGS) program serves
the distinctive needs of adult and non-traditional students who are
attempting to complete a four-year degree and/or further their
professional development.
The EUGS program offers ten undergraduate degrees: Bachelor of
Arts in Criminal Justice; Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies; Bachelor of Arts in Political Science; Bachelor of Arts in
Social Studies Education; Bachelor of Science in Business
Administration; Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering; Bachelor
of Science in Construction Engineering; Bachelor of Science in
Electrical Engineering; Bachelor of Science in Mechanical
Engineering; Bachelor of Science in Nursing.
In each of the undergraduate degree programs, a minimum of 36 of
the total required credit hours must be taken at The Citadel. Credits
gained through AP, CLEP, or any other “testing out” process may not
be counted among those 36 credit hours. Acceptability of transfer
credits is governed by the policy described under the Transfer Credits
section below.
Fall, spring, and summer course schedules are available online.
Information on programs, classes, and fees can also be obtained from
the CGC office or online. Information on financial aid is available
online through the Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships or by
phone at (843) 953-5187.

2 plus 2 Program/Degree Completion
Students who wish to earn a degree from The Citadel Evening
Undergraduate Studies (EUGS) program begin their coursework at
another institution and complete their degree at The Citadel.
Prerequisite courses (typically freshman and sophomore level
courses) are taken at regionally accredited colleges and universities
and transferred to The Citadel. The EUGS program at The Citadel
offers the upper-level (junior and senior level) courses, and many
general education courses, which enable students to complete the
program and receive a baccalaureate degree from The Citadel.
All students must have at least 24 hours of college credit transferred
to The Citadel prior to taking any courses at The Citadel.

Academic Classifications
Undergraduate students’ academic classification is based strictly
on earned credit hours. The table below reflects the required
number of earned credit hours for each designated academic
classification.

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27

�Credits Earned
0 – 14
15 – 29
30 – 44
45 – 59
60 – 74
75 – 89
90 – 114
115 and above

Academic Classification
First Semester Freshman
Second Semester Freshman
First Semester Sophomore
Second Semester Sophomore
First Semester Junior
Second Semester Junior
First Semester Senior
Second Semester Senior

Academic classification is used by the Office of Financial Aid to
determine loan eligibility.

Academic Criteria for Continuance
In order to be eligible to continue at The Citadel, a student must
meet minimum standards regarding hours earned at The Citadel or
properly transferred from another accredited institution, and an
acceptable cumulative grade-point ratio must be maintained. Fulltime students, those taking at least 12 credit hours each semester,
must earn at least 24 semester hours each two-semester period.
Part-time students must have passed at least 50 percent of the
coursework attempted in the two previous semesters and included
summer sessions. If a previously passed course is repeated, the
hours may be used only once toward meeting requirements for
hours passed.
The student must also meet the grade-point ratio (GPR) requirement
for the appropriate category of credit hours of record as listed in the
table below. In determining the category for credit hours of record,
hours transferred into The Citadel from other institutions are
included as credit hours of record.
The column “Quality Hours Plus Transfer Hours” includes:
1. All credit attempted for which a grade of “A,” “B,” “C,” “D,” or
“F” was received at The Citadel,
2. Course work transferred from other colleges, and
3. Courses taken on a Pass-Fail basis.
Quality Hours
Grade-Point Ratio Grade-Point Ratio Plus
Transfer &amp;
for Continuance
for Continuance
Pass/Fail Hours
(on probation)
(without probation)
0-39
1.100
1.300
40-69
1.400
1.600
70-99
1.700
1.800
100 &amp; above
1.900
2.000
This table shows the minimum academic progress students must
make toward attaining the minimum acceptable overall grade-point
ratio of 2.000 as they approach the total number of hours required
in the course of study of their selected major. For the purpose of
determining academic probation, criteria for continuance, dean’s
list, graduation, and other academic matters, grade-point ratios will
not be rounded.

Admission Policy
The CGC permits participation by evening undergraduate students in
non-degree status as well as those who are pursuing an undergraduate
degree. Students must have completed 24 credit hours and maintained a
minimum 2.0 GPA to be considered for admission. Every applicant for a
bachelor’s degree must submit the following to the CGC office:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Conditional Status: Applicants who are unable to produce official
copies of their transcripts, test scores, or other official documents
at the time of their application may be admitted on conditional
acceptance. The purpose of the conditional acceptance is to give the
student additional time for the official documents to be received by
the CGC office. Applicants must be able to produce unofficial
copies of these documents for review prior to being accepted on
conditional status. Applicants will be admitted on conditional status
for one semester until their official documents are received by the
CGC office.

Readmission Policy
A student who is discharged for academic reasons for the first time
may apply for readmission after being out of school for one
semester. Summer school does not constitute a semester in this
instance. Students who are discharged for academic or
disciplinary reasons may not, during the period of discharge, take
courses for transfer to The Citadel. The deadline for the receipt of
an application for readmission for Maymester and summer School
is March 1st, for the spring term is October 1st, and for the fall
term is June 1st.
Non-degree seeking undergraduate students are those who do not
intend to become degree seeking students. While these students are
allowed to take undergraduate courses at The Citadel under the
following conditions, they cannot use these courses as a way of
circumventing standard CGC admissions policy through the EUGS
program.
1.

2.

3.

4.

28

Completed evening undergraduate application.
Official transcripts sent directly from all regionally accredited
colleges attended.
An official TOEFL score if English is not the native language.
Additional documentation may be requested for verification of
U.S. citizenship.

Students who provide documentation of having graduated from
an accredited high school or having completed the General
Education Development (GED) examination may register for up
to 15 credit hours of course work for personal or professional
development only.
South Carolina residents over the age of 60 who meet degree
or non-degree admissions requirements may register for
courses on a space-available basis with no credit hours fee
charged. All other fees must be paid.
High school seniors may be permitted to register for a
maximum of two courses and the associated labs in the CGC
under specialized programs, such as the Citadel’s Teacher
Cadet Program on the basis of written recommendation from
their high school guidance counselor or principal.
Undergraduate transient students who wish to enroll in course
work for transfer to another institution may be asked to present
evidence they have met any course prerequisites.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�5.

A cadet who has been expelled from The Citadel is not eligible
to attend any class at The Citadel—day, evening, or summer.
A cadet who has been suspended or dismissed is not eligible
to attend any class at The Citadel—day, evening, or summer—
until accepted for readmission to the College.

Catalog of Record
The catalog bearing the number of the academic year in which
undergraduate students enter The Citadel will be their catalog of
record for matters of academic policy.
When a student is readmitted after an absence of at least three
academic semesters (summer sessions will not be considered as
semesters for this purpose), the catalog bearing the number of the
academic year in which the student is readmitted will be the catalog
of record for matters of academic policy and graduation
requirements.

EUGS 101 Introduction to
The Citadel Experience
All EUGS students must complete EUGS 101 in their first semester
at The Citadel. This one-credit-hour online introductory course
provides an overview of services offered by The Citadel as well as
an overview of The Citadel’s three core values of honor, duty, and
respect.
All students are also encouraged to visit the Orientation webpage
to become familiar with all the services available to them. The
webpage
is:
www.citadel.edu/root/graduatecollege-currentstudents/orientation.

College Level Examination Program
Through College Level Equivalency Program (CLEP) Subject
Examinations, undergraduate students are permitted to earn college
course credits for knowledge they have gained in certain subject
areas prior to beginning their college experience. Not all CLEP
examinations are accepted by The Citadel. Therefore, the student
must obtain prior approval through the Office of the Registrar.
CLEP credits may be earned under the following conditions:
1. The score earned must meet or exceed the current minimum
score recommended by CLEP for that subject area exam.
2. The amount of credit will be determined by the scope of the
material measured.
3. Because of the laboratory experience is such an integral part
of the Core Curriculum Science Requirement, credit for only
the lecture portion of a science course may be earned through
CLEP. The lab portions must be earned through a laboratory
course.
4. Completing any portion of a requirement through CLEP must
be approved by the head of the Department of Modern
Languages. A complete listing of courses for which credit may
be awarded through CLEP is available in the Office of the
Registrar.

Combining Courses
Courses may be combined to meet a maximum of one general
elective credit requirement under the following circumstances:
1. The courses to be combined must all be offered by the same

2.

3.

department and must be related in some way.
The department head or Dean for the program in which the
student is majoring must provide a recommendation and
rationale for combining courses.
The Dean responsible for the academic program in which the
student is majoring must grant final approval for the combining
of courses.

Course Overload Policy
A maximum course load of 22 credit hours may be approved for
either fall or spring semester. Overload (18-22 credit hours)
requests must be made in writing to the academic dean.

Dean’s List and Gold Star Certificates
Effective Fall 2015, EUGS students who distinguish themselves
academically will be formally recognized by the College. Full-time
students who earn a 3.2 GPA or higher each semester (Fall or
Spring) in courses at The Citadel will earn Dean’s List designation.
Similarly, those who earn a 3.7 GPA or higher each semester in
courses taken at The Citadel will be recognized with a Gold Star
Certificate.

Definitions
Elective refers to a course that is required for graduation and may
be any three-credit course offered by the College.
Approved Elective refers to a course that must be selected from a
list of courses provided by the individual school or department.
Non-Departmental Elective refers to a course that is required for
graduation and must be taken outside the major department.
Students are encouraged to study areas outside their major to ensure
as broad an education as is practical.
Students are reminded that it is expected that all coursework in the
first two years of these programs be taken at other regionally
accredited institutions and transferred to The Citadel. Courses at
the 100- or 200-level will rarely be offered through CGC in a fall
or spring semester. Some courses may be available in Maymester
or Summer School at The Citadel.

Grades
Only letter grades are given to evaluate an undergraduate student’s
progress. The following definitions of letter grades are applicable:
a. “A” represents superior attainment on the part of the student.
b. “B” represents work that is clearly above the average, but not
superior.
c. “C” represents average attainment on the basic standards set for
the course.
d. “D” represents minimum attainment of the basic standards.
e. “F” represents failure.
f. “W” represents withdrawal from a course prior to the official
deadline which is indicated in the college calendar and is no
earlier than the Wednesday following the midterm grading
period. Beyond that point, students will receive the grade of
“F” should they fail to complete the course or complete it

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

29

�g.

h.

unsuccessfully. Under extenuating circumstances, the grade of
“W” may be awarded after the established deadline to
withdraw from a course. Such an action is taken only upon the
recommendation of the instructor and requires the concurrence
of the Dean responsible for the student’s academic program.
Supporting evidence is the responsibility of the student and
must be submitted in writing to the responsible Dean.
“I” The notation of “I” (for Incomplete) is used in instances
when course requirements have been very nearly met but for
authorized reasons (illness, injury, family emergency, etc.)
cannot be completed during the current semester. To be
eligible for the grade of “I,” students’ work must be
satisfactory at the time they are forced to terminate
participation in the course. Unsatisfactory work will result in
a failing grade. The grade of “I” must be cleared during the
next semester in residence or within one year, whichever
comes first, or the “I” becomes an “F.” The summer session
will not be considered a semester in this case. Students may
not officially enroll in a course in which they currently have
an “I.” An extension of time due to extenuating circumstances
may be authorized by the Dean responsible for academic
program upon the recommendation of the instructor. The
removal of the incomplete is the responsibility of the student.
The grade of “IP” is assigned for courses in which
requirements are not expected to be met in one academic term.
“IP” The grade of “IP” must be removed in the next full
semester, or the “IP” becomes an “F”. The summer session
will not be considered a semester in this case. Under
extenuating circumstances, an extension may be awarded by
the CGC Dean of Enrollment Management with the
recommendation of the instructor. The removal of the “IP” is
the responsibility of the student. Students may not enroll in a
course in which they currently have an “IP”.

Should a student fail to complete a semester or summer session for
any reason, the grade in each course in which the student is then
enrolled shall be determined by the individual faculty member.
No numerical symbol, bracket, or percentage is assigned the
equivalent of any grade. Arbitrary distribution of grades according
to some formula or curve is not permitted. However, by means of
departmental supervision and consultation between instructors,
every effort is made to obtain consistent standards within the
department.
Students are expected to use proper grammar in all their course
work, whether written or oral. Proper usage is expected at the
college level and is required by all professors.
Any change of grade deemed necessary by the faculty member
concerned must be based on instructor error and made within one
month after the beginning of the next semester in attendance
following the recording of the grade. In no case will a grade be
changed after one month into the second semester after it was
awarded. The summer session will not be considered a semester in
this case. After grades in a course have been submitted to the
Registrar’s Office, every request for a change of grade must be
approved by the department head and the Dean responsible for the
academic program. Grade reports are available at the end of each
semester and summer session.

30

Grade-Point Ratio Computation
In computing the undergraduate grade-point ratio, grades are
weighted as follows:
Grade
Quality-Points Per Semester Hour
A
4
B
3
C
2
D
1
F, I, W
0
The grade-point ratio for any semester is determined by dividing the
total number of quality points earned by the total number of hours for
which the following grades were received: A, B, C, D, or F.
The cumulative grade-point ratio on which graduation, academic
probation, and academic discharge are based is determined by
dividing the number of quality points earned at The Citadel by the
number of quality hours attempted at The Citadel. The number of
quality hours for this purpose includes all credit hours attempted at
The Citadel for which the following grades were received: A, B, C,
D, or F. The number of quality points earned includes all quality
points associated with quality hours earned at The Citadel. The
Citadel does not award plus and minus grades for the undergraduate
programs.

Taking or Repeating Courses to Improve the
GPA
A student may not take or repeat a course which is taught at a
lower level than or serves as a prerequisite for a course which the
student has already completed. Courses may be repeated under the
following conditions:
1. No course may be repeated once a grade of “B” or higher has
been earned.
2. If a course is repeated, the last grade of record is used to
determine whether course requirements for graduation have
been met.
3. If a previously passed course is repeated, the hours may be
used only once toward meeting requirements for total hours
passed.
4. When courses are repeated under the conditions described
above, the original course grade will be replaced by the
newer grade when calculating students’ Grade Point
Averages (GPA’s), quality hours, and earned credit hours.
Both the old and new grades will appear on students’
transcripts, but only the newer grade will be used in
calculating GPA’s.
5. The maximum number of hours for which Grade
Replacement will be allowed over the course of a student’s
undergraduate career is 16. If a student repeats more than 16
hours of credit, both the old and the new grade will be used
to calculate the student’s Grade Point Average (GPA), quality
hours, and earned credit hours.
6. For the purpose of determining graduation honors (e.g., cum
laude, etc.), both the old grade and the new grade will be
used in making the GPA calculation to determine honors
eligibility.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Academic Forgiveness
Any undergraduate student who has been separated from The
Citadel for 48 or more consecutive months is eligible to apply for
Academic Forgiveness. Upon readmission, a student seeking to
apply for Academic Forgiveness must first complete 24 hours at
The Citadel with a Grade Point Average (GPA) of 2.0 or higher on
those 24 hours in order to apply for Academic Forgiveness.
To apply for Academic Forgiveness, a readmitted student who has
met the minimum GPA requirement on 24 hours must make a
formal written request for an academic “fresh start” and must meet
in person with the Associate Provost for Academic Affairs to
discuss that application.
If a student is granted Academic Forgiveness, then all previous
coursework completed at The Citadel will be treated as transfer
credit (i.e., as pass/fail coursework) for the purpose of computing
the student’s cumulative Citadel GPA; in addition, courses which
the student previously passed at The Citadel with a grade of “D”
will continue to be counted in the student’s total earned hours and
will not have to be repeated. All previous grades will remain on the
student’s permanent record, but they will not be computed in the
student’s GPA. The transcript will contain this notation: “Academic
Forgiveness was granted as of (date of readmission); grades earned
at The Citadel prior to this date are not included in this student’s
GPA calculation.” Students who have been granted Academic
Forgiveness will not be eligible to receive graduation honors (e.g.,
cum laude, etc.).

To ensure that courses taken away from The Citadel will be
accepted for transfer, students must obtain written, prior approval
through the Office of the Registrar.
All transfer credits are provisional. If an academic unit determines
within a reasonable period of time after classes begin that the
student is not prepared to take a course for which the course
transferred is a prerequisite, the allowance of credit is withdrawn,
and the student must take the prerequisite course at The Citadel.

Transfer Students
An undergraduate student may be accepted into evening
undergraduate degree-seeking status in the CGC under one of the
following conditions:

Pass-Fail
Evening Undergraduate students with cumulative grade-point ratios
of 2.0 or higher may elect to take elective courses on a Pass- Fail
option. Normally, no more than one course may be taken under this
option each semester. A student may take the Pass-Fail option only
on courses which meet elective requirements. Students may not
change their decision to take a course on the Pass-Fail basis after
the first two weeks of the term. Courses completed on the Pass-Fail
option carry graduation credit, but quality points are not awarded.
These courses are not included in grade point ratio computations.
Instructors report grades as usual, A through F. The Registrar’s
Office translates grades as follows:
•
•
•

(e.g. Southern Association of Colleges, North Central Association
of Colleges and Schools, etc.) will be considered for transfer.
However, the Dean responsible for the academic program in which
the student is majoring may accept for transfer to meet General
Elective credits courses that are not offered by The Citadel but
which are considered to be worthy of credit as electives and in
which grades of “C” or higher have been earned. The respective
department heads or Deans, as appropriate, are responsible for
considering all transfer courses that are comparable to courses
offered by The Citadel. Course work taken at another college and
accepted for transfer by The Citadel need not be applicable to a
student’s major. Courses transferred from another college will not
be noted in the student’s grade-point ratio at The Citadel.
Transcripts sent from other colleges to The Citadel become the
property of The Citadel and cannot be issued to the student or a
third party.

The grades of “A” through “C” as “S” (satisfactory, pass-for credit)
The grades of “D” or “F” as “U” (unsatisfactory, fail-no credit)
Students desiring to take a course on the Pass-Fail option should
contact the Registrar’s Office.

1.

2.

Requirements for Graduation
For graduation, an undergraduate student must complete one of the
departmental major courses of study stated in the catalog of record
and must achieve a minimum cumulative grade-point ratio of 2.0
and a minimum grade point ratio of 2.0 in all coursework in the
major.

Transfer Credits

3.

Normally, only courses which are comparable in content and credit
hours to specific courses offered by The Citadel and in which
grades of “C” or better have been earned at an accredited institution

The Citadel and several South Carolina technical colleges have
articulated agreements that permit students to complete the first
two years of study in engineering, business administration,
criminal justice, political science, or Social Studies education.
These credits are transferred to The Citadel, where a student can
complete the final two years for a Bachelor of Arts Degree in
Criminal Justice, Political Science or Social Studies Education;
or a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration,
Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Mechanical
Engineering. A student needs to submit an application and
official transcript from one of the partnering technical colleges
with a minimum of 24 credit hours in order to be admitted to
The Citadel through The CGC. Details of the 2+2 programs are
available online. These programs are outlined in this catalog
under their respective departments.
Applicants may be admitted into degree-seeking status if they
have transfer credit from other regionally accredited institutions
that meet the requirements of the first two years of the degree
program they wish to pursue. The student must provide official
transcripts from all other colleges attended. Upon completion of
the first 24 semester hours with a grade point ratio of at least 2.0,
the student may be admitted to degree-seeking status in the
selected major upon review by the academic department. If this
minimum grade point ratio is not achieved within the first 24
semester hours, admission will be denied and participation in
The CGC will be terminated.
After acceptance by the program, any non-U.S. citizen must be
cleared for registration by the International Student Coordinator.
An official TOEFL score is required of any applicant for whom
English is not the native language.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

31

�Academic Probation
Undergraduate students are placed on academic probation for any
semester when their cumulative grade-point ratio based on courses
taken at The Citadel fails to meet requirements for continuance
without probation as outlined in the Academic Criteria for
Continuance table. Students will be removed from academic
probation after the semester their cumulative grade- point ratio
meets the requirements of the table. Students on academic
probation are not making satisfactory progress, and restrictions,
such as limiting the number of credit hours in which they may
enroll, may be enforced.

Cadets and Evening Undergraduate Studies
(EUGS)
In some instances, students may decide to transfer from the South
Carolina Corps of Cadets (SCCC) to the Evening Undergraduate
Studies (EUGS) program. If a cadet is in good academic standing
and is not serving a suspension or dismissal from the SCCC for
disciplinary or honor issues, he or she may simply apply to the
EUGS program through The Citadel Graduate College.
In such cases, a review of the cadet’s transcripts will be made by
the respective academic advisor, who will also explain the
differences between the two programs, including a different class
ring, diploma, and participation in the Graduate College
commencement ceremony. The Registrar’s Office will amend the
degree audit to reflect the differences in general education and
major requirements.
If a cadet has been suspended or dismissed from the SCCC for
academic reasons and wishes to apply to an EUGS program of
study after serving the imposed punishment, the student is required
to meet with the Associate Provost of Academic Affairs who will,
if appropriate, create an academic improvement plan that the
student agrees to follow as a condition of reinstatement to The
Citadel. If a cadet is suspended or dismissed from the SCCC for
non-academic reasons, admission into an EUGS program of study
after serving the imposed punishment is contingent upon
completing the criteria, if any, for reinstatement outlined in his or
her special order. A copy of the special order, along with
documented evidence of completion of the stipulations, should be
presented to the Associate Provost and Dean of the Graduate
College, who will determine if all the conditions for reinstatement
have been met.
Although transfer from the SCCC into the EUGS is usually
permanent, a former cadet in good standing in EUGS may petition
to be readmitted to the SCCC. The student seeking reinstatement
in the SCCC must make written application to the Associate
Provost for Academic Affairs, explaining the reason for the
proposed transfer. The student must meet all criteria for
readmission, and, if granted approval by the Associate Provost for
Academic Affairs to return to the SCCC, must follow the
readmission process as put forth in the SCCC catalog.
If a cadet has been expelled or resigned from the SCCC for any
reason, he or she is not eligible to return to The Citadel in any
program.

32

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�GRADUATE DEGREE
PROGRAMS

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

33

�TOMMY AND
VICTORIA BAKER
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

34

MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Admission Requirements

Master of Business Administration
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business,
843-953-5056
www.citadel.edu/mba
Jeremy Bennett, Ph.D.
MBA Program Director
jbennet5@citadel.edu

1.
2.

3.

Tim Kniseley, M.Ed., 843-953-5257
MBA Advisor
tknisele@citadel.edu
4.

Mission Statement

5.

The mission of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of
Business is to educate and develop leaders of principle to serve
a global community.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from all previously
attended colleges and universities. Student must be able to
demonstrate an earned undergraduate degree from a
regionally accredited institution with a competitive grade
point average. A degree in business is not required for
admission.
Submission of official scores from a valid (5 years old or
less) Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE). A waiver may be
considered for applicants who already hold a graduate
degree. MCAT or PCAT scores are acceptable for MD and
PharmD applicants.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experience.
Submission of two letters of recommendation from
someone familiar with your academic and/or professional
work. Professors, supervisors, and military personnel are
acceptable references.

Admission Requirements

Program Requirements

Requirements for admission to the program conform to the
general regulations of The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and
the accreditation standards of the Association to Advance
Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). Admission decisions
are based on a holistic review of standardized test score
performance, previous scholastic performance, professional
experience, and professional recommendations. An
undergraduate degree in business is not a requirement for
admission. Applicants can be admitted to begin Fall, Spring, or
Summer semester.

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within
six years from the term of admission into the MBA program.

Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA and/or GMAT/GRE score does not
meet the minimum standard for admission. Students admitted
provisionally are limited to take two courses and must receive a
grade of “B” or better in each course to continue in the MBA
program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Admission Denied: Applicants denied admission may petition
for reconsideration in writing to the MBA Program Director.

Application Deadlines
Applicants who submit material to the CGC office by the
deadline will be considered for admission to the MBA program.
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall

BADM-719 Information Technology Management
BADM-728 Accounting for Executives
BADM-731 Quantitative Methods for Operations Management
BADM-734 Case Studies in Finance
BADM-735 Ethical Leadership and Org. Behavior
BADM-737 Strategic Marketing
MBA CAPSTONE COURSE*
*This course should be taken in the student’s final semester.

November 15th

Summer

BADM-702 MBA Essentials I
BADM-703 MBA Essentials II
BADM-705 The Framework of Business

July 15th

Spring

Admitted students, who do not hold an undergraduate degree in
business from a regionally accredited institution or who have not
completed undergraduate business courses, will be required to
complete essential courses. These courses are preparation for nonbusiness majors and provide foundation competencies prior to
enrolling in graduate level MBA courses. All essential courses
must be completed within the first year of admission.

April 15th

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

35

�ELECTIVE COURSES (Choose 2 courses, 6 credit hours)
BADM-713 or LDRS-723 Communications for Leadership
BADM-716 Legal and Ethical Decision Making
BADM-726 Financial Statement Analysis
BADM-750 Lecture in Business Administration
BADM-751 Lecture in Accounting
BADM-752 Lecture in Economics
BADM-753 Lecture in Finance
BADM-754 Lecture in Management
BADM-755 Lecture in Marketing
BADM-756 Financial Modeling
BADM-757 Personal Finance
BADM-762 Negotiation Strategies
BADM-764 Entrepreneurship
BADM-766 or LDRS 766 Human Resource Development
BADM-768 Human Resource Management
BADM-772 International Management
BADM-774 International Business
BADM-776 International Marketing
BADM-778 Investments
BADM-782 Advanced Topics in Information Technology
BADM-784 Business and Economic Forecasting
BADM-786 Contemporary Accounting and Advanced
Problems
BADM-788 Consumer Behavior
BADM-790 Production/Operations Strategies for
Manufacturing and Service Industries
BADM-792 Financial Markets and Institutions
BADM-795 Independent Study
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 36 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
Course Load: Students are limited to nine credit hours in the
Fall and Spring semesters. Summer terms are restricted to six
credit hours per term, except provisional students who are
limited to three credit hours per summer term. Students may
request in writing to take additional credit hours. Requests must
be sent to the MBA Program Director.
Course Availability: All core courses are available each
semester. Elective courses are not offered on a regular schedule.
Courses are taught in the evening and online. Students are
encouraged to register early. Once a class is full, students may
place themselves on the waitlist and will be notified by email
upon space availability.
Transfer Credit: A maximum of six credit hours from a
regionally accredited institution may be approved for transfer
credit (except Capstone), provided: (1) the course is determined
to be equivalent to one of the advanced or elective courses at
The Citadel, (2) a grade of “B” or better was received in the
course, and (3) credit was earned within the five years of
admission into the MBA program at The Citadel.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.
36

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�DEPARTMENT OF
LEADERSHIP STUDIES

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN
LEADERSHIP

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

37

�Master of Science in Leadership

GPA of 3.50, the student is considered fully admitted.
Admission tests must be current within five (5) years of
application and official score sent directly to the CGC office at
the request of the student.

Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/ms-leadership
leadership@citadel.edu
Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu
Dr. John Altick
Leadership Studies Advisor
jaltick@citadel.edu

The Master of Science in Leadership is a 36 credit-hour program
consisting of the following requirements:

The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Leadership
program is to enhance the ability of students from any
academic background and level of professional experience to
perform effectively as principled leaders in their present or
future leadership roles. The program utilizes a holistic
approach achieved through interdisciplinary and integrated
courses to engage students in comprehensive learning about
leadership in applied contexts. Designed for those seeking
initial leadership positions or career progression in one’s
current employment, the curriculum allows students to tailor
the focus of their study toward individual and career interests.

Admission Requirements

2.

3.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements

Mission Statement

1.

**The testing requirement can be waived if an individual has
successfully completed 9 hours in the Leadership Certificate or
Military Leadership Certificate. Successful completion requires
a 3.0 GPA average with no course grades below C+.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. The
minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative
combination of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score
of 396.* Admission test must have been taken within the
last five years.**

Students accepted into the Master of Science in Leadership
program will be automatically enrolled into the Graduate
Certificate in Leadership.

1. Research Methods (six hours)
PSCI-500 Seminar in Social Science, and one selected
methods course:
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
or
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
2. Human Behavior (six hours)
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSYC-570 Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
3. Leadership (24 hours)
LDRS-710 Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS-712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues*
LDRS-715 Leadership Capstone Project
LDRS-722 or BADM-722 Leadership in Organizations:
Principles and Practices
LDRS-723 or BADM-713 Communications for Leadership
LDRS-766 or BADM-766 Human Resource Development
*LDRS 722/BADM 722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
4. Electives (optional; three hours)
LDRS-716 Independent Study in Leadership
Total: Thirty-six (36) hours

*Students who fail to meet the minimum score requirement may
be provisionally accepted into the M.S. degree program
provided all other admission requirements have been met.
Students who score between 283-289 on the GRE or 380-395
on the MAT may apply for provisional status. Upon completion
of the first eight hours of degree coursework, with a minimum
38

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�SCHOOL OF
ENGINEERING

MASTER OF SCIENCE
 PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
 CIVIL ENGINEERING
 ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
 MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

39

�Master of Science in Project Management
School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg, dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Project
Management degree program is to equip a diverse professional
student population with the applied knowledge, principled
leadership, and management skills needed to effectively lead an
organization’s implementation of projects and multi-disciplinary
initiatives.

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate- level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing previous work experience
4. Permission of department is required
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements

Admission Requirements

The Master of Science in Project Management is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.

Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Project
Management (MSPM) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study and experience. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited college or
university is eligible for consideration. A technical or
engineering background is not a requirement for admission.

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSPM program and must be approved by the
department head. No transfer credit will be accepted for core
courses. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.

All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSPM degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall

August 1

Spring

December 1

Summer

April 1

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree and any graduate degrees from a regionally
accredited college or university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience or
permission from Department Head.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
5. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides concise,
complete answers to the following questions.
a. How has your experience prepared you for MSPM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and attitude
contribute to the MSPM learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the MSPM graduate
program?
Students enrolled in the MSPM will automatically be enrolled
in the Graduate Certificate in Technical Project Management
(TPM).
40

All degree candidates must:
1. Complete four core Technical Project Management (TPM)
courses for a total of 12 hours:
PMGT-650 Overview of Technical Project Management
PMGT-651 Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
PMGT-652 Applications of Quality Management
PMGT-653 Technical Project Support and Operations
2. Complete two core Leadership courses for a total of 6 hours.
Courses include:
PMGT-671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT-672 Applied Leadership Concepts
3. Complete a plan of study totaling 12 hours of elective
courses taken from the following areas. Elective courses can
be taken in multiple areas of study or from one area of study.

Areas of Study
• Technical Program Management
PMGT-660 Overview of Technical Program Management
PMGT-661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT-662 Program Development Strategies and
Processes
PMGT-685 Decision and Risk Analysis
• Systems Engineering Management
PMGT-680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT-681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT-682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT-683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT-684 Human System Integration
PMGT-685
Decision and Risk Analysis

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�• Organizational Leadership
BADM-713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM-722 or LDRS 722 Leadership in Organizations
BADM-606
Foundations of Quantitative Methods and
Operations Management
PMGT-690
Independent Study
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development
PSYC-523
Statistics and Research Design
PSYC-570
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
• Civil and Environmental Engineering
CIVL-502
Sustainability
CIVL-504
Designing for Natural and Man Made Hazards
CIVL-506
Geographic Information Systems
CIVL-508
Monitoring of Civil Engineering Infrastructure
CIVL-575
Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL-576
Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL-602
Water Quality Modeling and Management
CIVL-604
Aquatic Chemistry
CIVL-608
Structural Load and Systems
CIVL-610
Wood Design
CIVL-612
Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL-614
Ground Improvement
CIVL-616
Deep Foundations
CIVL-640
Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and Planning
CIVL-642
Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of
the Built Environment
CIVL-650
Special Graduate Topics in Civil Engineering
CIVL-655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL-657
Intermediate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL-711
Design of Masonry, Wood, and Cold Formed
Steel Structure
CIVL-712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL-713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural
and Manmade Hazards
CIVL-714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL-715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL-716
Prestressed Concrete
CILV-718
Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
CIVL-719
Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL-720
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL-721
Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
CIVL-730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL-731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL-732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL-733
Advanced Foundation Design
CIVL-734
Soil Behavior
CIVL-740
Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL-741
Travel Demand Forecasting
• Electrical and Computer Engineering
ELEC-605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC-615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC-625
RF Systems
ELEC-635
Adaptive Signal Processing
ELEC-645
Data Communication Networks
ELEC-655
Digital Communications
ELEC-665
Fundamentals of Advanced Energy Conversion
ELEC-675
Computer Architecture
ELEC-685
Digital Control System

•

Mechanical Engineering
MECH-604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH-605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH-606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH-611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH-615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH-617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH-618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH-619 Power Systems Engineering
MECH-625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH-631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH-635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH-640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH-645 Machine Design
MECH-660 Advanced Design
MECH-650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH-655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH-670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH-702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH-703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH-708 Mechanics of Composite Materials
MECH-711 Compressible Flow
MECH-722 Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences
MECH-750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH-755 Nonlinear Control Engineering
Total Credit Hours: 30
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours)
may be transferred in from an accredited college or university.
(except for PMGT 650, PMGT 651, PMGT 652, PMGT 653,
PMGT 671, and PMGT 672), provided: (1) grades of “B” or
better were received in the courses being considered; (2) credit
was earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel
MSPM program; and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours
may be transferred from another Citadel graduate degree
program where appropriate, provided that core degree
requirements are met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of
Science in Project Management may be conferred upon those
students who successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate
coursework as specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR)
of 3.0 or better on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of
more than 30 credit hours of advanced graduate coursework
will only be allowed for professional development, and may not
be used to increase GPR to the 3.0 required for graduation.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

41

�Master of Science in Civil Engineering
School of Engineering,
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduate-programs/masterof-science-civil-engineering

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take
graduate-level courses to fulfill professional practice
requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
Jeff.davis@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Civil
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering
techniques and professional skills development for principled
leaders in the engineering community through a rigorous
curriculum, emphasizing practical engineering concepts,
strong professional values, and a disciplined work ethic.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Civil
Engineering (MSCE) degree program on the basis of
professional and scholastic achievement, along with their
aptitude for graduate study. Other qualities appropriate to
graduate study are also considered. Anyone holding a
bachelor’s degree from an ABET accredited college or
university is eligible for consideration. Other technical
bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Provisional Admission:
Applicants may be admitted
provisionally if their GPA does not meet minimum
requirements. Students admitted provisionally are limited to
take two civil engineering courses and must receive a grade of
“B” or better in each engineering course to continue in the
program.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before
the following dates to assure consideration to the MSCE degree
program during the applicable semester.
Admission Term:
Fall
Summer
Spring

Materials Due:
July 20
April 15
December 1

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
42

The Master of Science in Civil Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved
program of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate
credit as delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements
within a six-year period from the time of registration in their
first graduate course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must
have been earned within six years prior to admission into The
Citadel MSCE program. Any prerequisites for applicable
courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the civil
engineering areas of study below.
3. Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or nontechnical classes listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.

Civil Engineering Areas of Study
•

Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL 730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL 731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL 732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL 733
Advanced Foundations Design
CIVL 734
Soil Behavior
• Structural Engineering
CIVL 504
Designing for Natural and Manmade Hazards
CIVL 608
Structural Loads and Systems
CIVL 610
Wood Design
CIVL 655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL 657
Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL 711
Design of Masonry, Wood &amp; Cold Formed Steel
Structures
CIVL 712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL 713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural
&amp; Manmade Hazards
CIVL 714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL 715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL 716
Analysis &amp; Design of Prestressed Concrete

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Matrix &amp; Finite Element Analysis Members
CIVL 719 Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL 720 Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL 721 Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
•
Transportation Engineering
CIVL 506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 575 Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL 576 Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL 612 Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL 640 Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy &amp; Planning
CIVL 642 Public Health, Physical Activity, &amp; Design of the
Built Environment
CIVL 740 Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL 741 Travel Demand Forecasting
CIVL 718

Course / Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours
may be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program
where appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are
met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate
College catalog.

Non-Technical Electives
•

Business Administration
BADM 604 Foundations of Economics
BADM 609 Foundation of Management &amp; Organization
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 722 or LDRS 722 Leadership in Organizations
•
Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal &amp; Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
•
Leadership
LDRS 710 Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711 Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation
LDRS 712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, &amp;
Globalization
LDRS 713 Leadership Self-Appraisal, Development &amp;
Critical Thinking
LDRS 714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues

Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of
Science in Civil Engineering may be conferred upon those
students who successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate
coursework as specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR)
of 3.0 or better on hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of
more than 30 credit hours of advanced graduate coursework
will only be allowed for professional development, and may not
be used to increase GPR to the 3.0 required for graduation.

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours)
may be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in
the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE program, and (3)
each course has been approved by the department head. A
maximum of five courses (15 credit hours) may be transferred in
from Clemson University, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better
were received in the courses being considered, (2) credit was
earned within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE
program, and (3) each course has been approved by the
department head.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

43

�Program Requirements

Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece

Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSEE program.
Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.

Dr. Robert J. Barsanti,
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering program is designed
for students seeking advanced engineering techniques and
professional development skills in the field of electrical engineering.
Our goal is to provide both recent graduates and professionals in the
engineering community with a rigorous curriculum containing
theoretical and practical engineering concepts for building
additional expertise in a high-paced technological society.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering (MSEE) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
For degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) score. Admission test must have been taken within the
last five years. The GRE requirement can be waived if applicant
has a previously earned master’s degree.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.
For non-degree seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
from an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of the department head or program manager.

44

The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. Complete a total of 30 credit hours of course work.
2. Complete the four electrical and computer engineering core
courses (12 hours).
3. Complete six courses (18 hours) of elective courses. At least
two electives (six hours) must be chosen from the electrical and
computer engineering department. The remainder (up to four
courses) may be selected from other technical (ME, or CE) or
non-technical courses listed below. Other electives will be
considered on a case-by-case basis with approval from the
department head.
CORE COURSES (12 credit hours)
Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture
ELECTIVES (at least six credit hours)
ELEC 605
Advanced Power Systems
ELEC 615
Spectral Analysis
ELEC 625
RF Systems
ELEC 650
Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
ELEC 665
Advanced Energy Systems Engineering
ELEC 685
Digital Control Systems
NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (no more than 12 credit hours)
Business Administration
BADM 604 Foundations of Economics
BADM 609 Foundation of Management and Organization
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 722 or LDRS 722 Leadership in Organizations

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts
PMGT 680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
PMGT 681 Requirements Development and Management
PMGT 682 System Verification and Validation
PMGT 683 Systems Modeling and Integration
PMGT 684 Human System Integration
PMGT 685 Decision and Risk Analysis
Leadership
LDRS 711
LDRS 712
LDRS 713
LDRS 714

Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Electrical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR) of 3.0 or better on
hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of more than 30 credit
hours of advanced graduate coursework will only be allowed for
professional development, and may not be used to increase GPR to
the 3.0 required for graduation.

Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Leadership Self-Appraisal, Development &amp;
Critical Thinking
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission &amp;
Contemporary Issues

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses
(15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSEE program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
Course Availability: The courses will be offered based on student
preferences and overall demand indicated in your plan of study to
be submitted after acceptance. Students should be aware course
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your program of
study.
Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.
Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

45

�Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/master-ofscience-mechanical-engineering
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of The Citadel’s Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering program is to provide a student-centered learning
environment focused on advanced applied engineering techniques
and professional skills development for principled leaders in the
engineering community through a rigorous curriculum, emphasizing
practical engineering concepts, strong professional values, and a
disciplined work ethic.

Admission Requirements
Applicants will be admitted to the Master of Science in Mechanical
Engineering (MSME) degree program on the basis of professional
and scholastic achievement, along with their aptitude for graduate
study. Other qualities appropriate to graduate study are also
considered. Anyone holding a bachelor’s degree from an ABET
accredited college or university is eligible for consideration. Other
technical bachelor’s degrees will be considered on a case-by-case
basis.
Provisional Admission: Applicants may be admitted provisionally
if their GPA does not meet minimum requirements. Students
admitted provisionally are limited to take two mechanical
engineering courses and must receive a grade of “B” or better in
each engineering course to continue in the program.
All material must be received by the CGC office on or before the
following dates to assure consideration to the MSME degree
program during the applicable semester.

Admission Term:

July 20

Spring

December 1

Summer

April 15

For non-degree seeking professionals wanting to take graduatelevel courses to fulfill professional practice requirements:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree an ABET accredited engineering program or approved
alternative.
3. Permission of department is required.

Program Requirements
The Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering is conferred upon
those candidates who successfully complete an approved program
of study consisting of 30 semester hours of graduate credit as
delineated below.
Students are expected to complete all degree requirements within a
six-year period from the time of registration in their first graduate
course at The Citadel. Any transfer credit must have been earned
within six years prior to admission into The Citadel MSME
program. Any prerequisites for applicable courses must be met.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Graduation Requirements (Course Requirements)
1.
2.
3.

File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest and
listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
Complete at least six courses (18 hours) from the mechanical
engineering areas of study below.
Complete four courses (12 hours) in technical or non-technical
classes listed below. Other electives will be considered on a
case-by-case basis with approval from the department head.

Materials Due:

Fall

For degree-seeking students:
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from an ABET accredited engineering program or
approved alternative.
3. Submission of official copy of Graduate Record Examination
(GRE). Admission test must have been taken within the last
five years.
4. Submission of two letters of recommendation.

46

CORE COURSES
•
Composites Engineering
MECH 604 Advanced Mechanics of Materials
MECH 605 Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606 Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702 Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703 Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708 Mechanics of Composite Materials
•
Aeronautical Engineering
MECH 631 Advanced Engineering Mathematics
MECH 611 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
MECH 670 Applied Aerodynamics
MECH 771 Compressible Flow
MECH 772 Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�•

Manufacturing Engineering
MECH 625 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory
MECH 640 Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645 Machine Design
MECH 660 Advanced Design

Course / Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will be
offered based on student preferences/ overall demand indicated in
your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance. Students should
be aware course / certificate offerings will be based on minimum
class size enrollment. The Mechanical Engineering Program will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

•

Power and Energy
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with an approved
focus area (Composites, Aeronautical, Manufacturing, Power and
Energy, or Mechatronics) need to apply for the respective
Engineering Graduate Certificate (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSME program).

•

Mechatronics Engineering
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering

NON-TECHNICAL ELECTIVES
• Business Administration
BADM 604 Foundations of Economics
BADM 609 Foundation of Management and Organization
BADM 713 or LDRS 723 Communication for Leadership
BADM 716 Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
BADM 722 or LDRS 722 Leadership in Organizations
•

Grading: All students are subject to the Academic Standards
section under Policy Information of The Citadel Graduate College
catalog.
Requirements for Graduation: The degree of Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering may be conferred upon those students who
successfully complete the 30 hours of graduate coursework as
specified above with a grade-point ratio (GPR) of 3.0 or better on
hours earned at The Citadel. Completion of more than 30 credit
hours of advanced graduate coursework will only be allowed for
professional development, and may not be used to increase GPR to
the 3.0 required for graduation.

Engineering Leadership and Program Management
PMGT 650 Overview of Tech Project Management
PMGT 651 Technical Project Planning &amp; Scheduling
PMGT 652 Applications in Quality Management
PMGT 653 Tech Project Support &amp; Operations
PMGT 661 The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
PMGT 671 Project Manager Leadership Development
PMGT 672 Applied Leadership Concepts

•

Transfer Credit from The Citadel: A maximum of 12 hours may
be transferred from one Citadel graduate degree program where
appropriate, provided that core degree requirements are met.

Leadership
LDRS 710
Ethics, Values and Principled Leadership
LDRS 711
Leading Change: Organization Development
and Transformation
LDRS 712
Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS 713
Leadership Self-Appraisal, Development and
Critical Thinking
LDRS 714
Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues

Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (six credit hours) may
be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or university,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head. A maximum of five courses
(15 credit hours) may be transferred in from Clemson University,
provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received in the courses
being considered, (2) credit was earned within six years prior to
admission into The Citadel MSME program, and (3) each course has
been approved by the department head.
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

47

�SCHOOL OF

MASTER OF ARTS

HUMANITIES AND
SOCIAL SCIENCE

48

 ENGLISH
 HISTORY
 INTELLIGENCE AND
SECURITY STUDIES
 INTERNATIONAL
POLITICS AND
MILITARY AFFAIRS
 SOCIAL SCIENCE
 PSYCHOLOGY:
CLINICAL
COUNSELING
 SPECIALIST IN
EDUCATION IN
SCHOOL
PSYCHOLOGY

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in English

nine semester hours with a minimum GPA of 3.25 the student
will be eligible for degree-seeking status.

Department of English
843-953-5068
www.citadel.edu/root/english

Application Deadlines
The Joint Program Committee will consider completed applications
for the regular degree program on the following dates:

Dr. James M. Hutchisson, hutchissonj@citadel.edu

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

6.
7.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Applicants are expected to have a cumulative undergraduate
grade point average of at least 2.5 and 3.0 in the major.
Submission official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. (Applicants who do
not have an undergraduate degree in English are also required
to take the GRE advanced test in literature.) Applicants are
expected to have a composite GRE verbal and quantitative
score of at least 300 and a 4 on the writing assessment section.
Those taking the MAT should have a score of at least 400. *
Admission test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of at least two signed letters of recommendation,
preferably from former professors. Each reference should be
as specific as possible in addressing the applicant’s academic
ability, motivation, and ability to complete a graduate degree.
Submission of a two-page statement about educational goals
and interest in a graduate program in English.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates an ability
to perform literary analysis and conduct research. Typically
this requirement can be met by submitting a research paper
prepared for an advanced undergraduate English course.
*An applicant who does not meet the minimum GPA and/ or
test score expectations or who does not have sufficient
undergraduate background in English may be allowed to
pursue course work as a provisional student. Upon completing

May 1st

Spring

The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts degree in English. The 36 hour program, with a thesis
option, provides advanced course work in British literature,
American literature, English language, and composition and
rhetoric. The program is designed to attract qualified holders of
the baccalaureate degree, whether recent college graduates,
English teachers, or others interested in pursuing graduate
studies in English. A Joint Program Committee, comprised of
faculty members from each institution, oversees admissions,
course scheduling, comprehensive examinations, degree
certification, and other matters related to the management of the
program. Diplomas and other official documents indicate that
the program is a joint endeavor and include the names of both
institutions.

Materials Due:

Fall

Mission Statement

Admission Term:

November 1st

Summer

April 1st

Applications will be considered year round for non-degree students.

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts is conferred upon those candidates who
successfully complete an approved program of study consisting of at
least 36 semester hours of graduate credit with a cumulative GPA of
3.0. Specific requirements are listed below:
Thesis Option:
• British Literature before 1800, six hours
• British Literature after 1800, six hours
• American Literature, six hours
• Seminar (English 700, 703, 704 or 705), three hours
• English 511 (Intro to Graduate English Studies), three hours
• Electives, nine hours
• Thesis and Oral Defense of Thesis, six hours
• Final Portfolio
Non-thesis Option:
Same as above, except that the thesis is omitted and the number of
elective hours is sixteen.
Notes:
• At least twelve hours must be taken at each campus.
• English 700, 703, 704, and 705 can each satisfy the seminar
requirement and may also be used to satisfy a core requirement
in British or American literature, depending on the topic.
• Electives will normally be graduate courses in English. Other
courses will be considered on a case-by-case basis by the Joint
Program Committee.
• No more than nine hours of English 698 (three), 699 (three), and
701 (six) in any combination may count toward the required 36
hours.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
COURSES
ENGL-500
ENGL-501
ENGL-502
ENGL-504
ENGL-505

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

Old and Middle English Literature
Chaucer
Shakespeare
Poetry and Prose of the English Renaissance
Milton
49

�ENGL-506 Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama
ENGL-507 Poetry and Prose of the Restoration and Eighteenth
Century
ENGL-509 Romantic Literature
ENGL-510 Victorian Literature
ENGL-511 Introduction to Graduate Studies in English
ENGL-512 Southern Literature
ENGL-517, 518 Special Topics in Literature
ENGL-520 A Survey of World Literature I
ENGL-521 A Survey of World Literature II
ENGL-522 Colonial and Revolutionary American Literature
ENGL-523 Nineteenth-Century American Literature I—
Romanticism
ENGL-524 Nineteenth-Century American Literature II—
Realism
ENGL-525 Eighteenth Century British Novel
ENGL-526 Victorian Novel
ENGL-527 British Fiction: 1900 to 1945
ENGL-528 American Fiction: 1900 to 1945
ENGL-529 American Fiction: 1945 to the Present
ENGL-531 British Poetry: 1900 to Present
ENGL-532 American Poetry: 1900 to Present
ENGL-533 British Drama: 1900 to Present
ENGL-534 American Drama: 1900 to Present
ENGL-535 African American Literature
ENGL-537 Contemporary British Fiction
ENGL-550,551 Special Topics in Composition or Language
ENGL-552 Adolescent Literature
ENGL-553 Modern English Grammar
ENGL-554 History of the English Language
ENGL-555 Literary Criticism
ENGL-556 Theory and Practice of Teaching Composition
ENGL-558 Technical and Professional Writing
ENGL-559 History and Theory of Rhetoric
ENGL-560 Film Studies
ENGL-562 Workshop in Advanced Composition
ENGL-564 Teaching with Technology
ENGL-573 Special Topics in African American Literature
ENGL-574 Special Topic in English Literature Before 1800
ENGL-575 Special Topics in English Literature After 1800
ENGL-576 Special Topics in American Literature
ENGL-595 Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
ENGL-698 Tutorial
ENGL-699 Independent Study
ENGL-700 Seminar
ENGL-701 Thesis
ENGL-702 Internship
ENGL-703 Seminar in English Literature Before 1800
ENGL-704 Seminar in English Literature After 1800
ENGL-705 Seminar in American Literature
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

50

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in History
Department of History
843-953-5073
www.citadel.edu/root/history-masters-program
Dr. Keith Knapp, Director knappk@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Citadel and the College of Charleston offer a joint Master
of Arts Degree in History, providing each student with advanced
specialized work in one of the following areas: United States
history, European history, or Asian/African/ Latin American
history. The program has a special emphasis on the history of
the American South, the South Carolina Lowcountry, and the
Atlantic World. The program serves the needs of those interested
in pursuing graduate studies in history. Teachers who complete
the program have a greater command of the literature of a
particular field. Others are prepared to do doctoral work or
pursue other advanced degrees, enter the field of public history,
or seek employment opportunities which require advanced
training in the humanities. The management of the program is
vested in a Joint Program Committee composed of
representatives of the two history departments. The directorship
rotates between the two institutions. Diplomas and other
documents will indicate that the program is a joint endeavor and
will include the names of both institutions.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of official copy of the Graduate Record
Examination (GRE) score. Applicants are expected to have a
GRE verbal score exceeding 152. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
Applicants are expected to have a cumulative undergraduate
grade point average of at least 2.5 and a 3.0 in the major. They
are also expected to have 15 hours of history course work
beyond the initial survey.*
Submission of three signed letters of recommendation,
normally from former professors. Each reference should be as
specific as possible in analyzing the applicant’s potential for
success in the program. References should address the
student’s ability to design, conduct, and present research
without direct supervision, the ability to analyze complex data
and issues, and the ability to write effectively.
Submission of evidence of ability to conduct research and
present findings. A term paper, honors thesis, or critical essay
from a graduate or upper-level course taken in college will
suffice. The evidence of writing should reflect the ability to

conceptualize a research theme, conduct research to support an
argument, and reach a justified conclusion. The paper should
demonstrate an ability to handle documentation of evidence.
*An applicant who fails to meet the GPA and course history
requirements may be allowed to pursue course work as a provisional
student only upon application to the Joint Program Committee. Upon
completion of nine semester hours, with no more than three hours in
independent study (HIST-770) and a minimum GPA of 3.25, the
student may be admitted unconditionally. The student must make this
request in writing to the Joint Program Committee. There is no
guarantee that courses taken in a non-degree status will be credited
towards a degree once a student gains provisional or regular
admission. Coursework taken to meet admission prerequisites will
not count towards degree requirements.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications for
the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Fall and Summer

March 1st

Spring

October 1st

Program Requirements
In consultation with an advisor, each degree candidate will develop
a plan of study which includes course work at both institutions. The
plan of study must be submitted to the Program Director upon
completion of the first six hours or the first semester of graduate
work.
In addition to lectures and examinations, graduate courses demand
wide reading, thorough research, and advanced historical writing.
Only graduate students admitted to the M.A. program will be
automatically enrolled, but non-degree students and exceptional
undergraduates—upper division majors in history and related
disciplines—may be enrolled in 500-level courses. For this,
however, they will need permission from the instructor and are
expected to have a minimum GPA of 3.4 in history courses. No more
than two 500-level courses may be taken by an undergraduate. 600and 700-level courses are for M.A. program students exclusively.
Work expected of juniors and seniors will not be as great as that
expected of the graduate students. The qualitative expectations
remain the same for all students.
The Master of Arts in History is conferred upon those candidates
who successfully complete an approved program of study consisting
of a minimum of 33 semester hours of graduate credit with a
cumulative GPA of 3.0.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

51

�The distribution of courses follows this general scheme:
 Major concentration: 18 hours
 Minor concentration: 6 hours
 Historiography: 3 hours
 Third concentration: 3 hours*
 Electives: 3 hours**
*All students must take at least three hours in each
concentration offered by the program (US, Europe, World).
**In history or a related discipline in the humanities or social
sciences. Students must obtain prior approval from their
campus program director to take a non-history elective. A
specific number of courses must be distributed between both
institutions.
The program offers two tracks, according to students’ career goals:
1. Thesis track students must take one research seminar, HIST-801
and HIST-802, and successfully defend their thesis.
2. Non-thesis track students must take one research seminar,
preferably within their area of concentration, and a
comprehensive exam in their major field.
All students are encouraged to attain proficiency in a foreign
language. There is no formal requirement for all students in the
program to demonstrate language proficiency at a certain level.
However, depending upon the program, a candidate may be
required by the advisor to demonstrate mastery of an appropriate
foreign language, indicated by the satisfactory use of source
material or literature in the relevant foreign language in seminar or
research work.

Concentration in African American Studies
Students who elect this option must meet all the normal
requirements by the master’s degree. In addition, they must
complete one of the two courses of study below and all courses
must meet the approval of the graduate program director.
Thesis Option:
• 6 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
• 6 hours in an African American oriented thesis
Non-Thesis Option:
• 9 hours in African American oriented history
• 3 approved hours in another discipline
• 3 hours in African American oriented independent study or
similar (i.e., research seminar)
Three hours of independent study on an African American topic
may be included as part of the nine hours of course work.

COURSES
(Non-degree, MAT, and exceptional undergraduate students may
enroll in 500 level courses only, space permitting.)
HIST-502 Colonial America and the American Revolution to
1789
HIST-504 Civil War and Reconstruction
HIST-506 The U.S. in the Twentieth Century
HIST-521 The American South
HIST-522 South Carolina History
HIST-523 Afro-American History
HIST-532 Ancient Greece
HIST-533 Ancient Rome
HIST-535 Medieval Europe
HIST-537 Renaissance and Reformation
HIST-541 Enlightenment and French Revolution
HIST-542 Nineteenth-Century Europe
HIST-543 Twentieth-Century Europe
HIST-545 History of Modern Russia
HIST-551 Women in the Western World
HIST-562 Colonial Latin America
HIST-563 Modern Latin America
HIST-572 Precolonial Africa
HIST-573 Modern Africa
HIST-577 Modern Middle East
HIST-582 China to 1800
HIST-583 Modern China
HIST-586 Japan to 1800
HIST-587 Modern Japan
HIST-590 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-591 Special Topics in European History
HIST-592 Special Topics in Latin American Asian/African
History
HIST-593 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-610 Special Topics in U.S. History
HIST-620 Special Topics in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-630 Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
HIST-640 Special Topics in European History
HIST-650 Special Topics in British History
HIST-670 Special Topics in Asian/African/ Latin American
HIST-691 Historiography
HIST-710 Research Seminar in U.S. History
HIST-720 Research Seminar in Lowcountry Studies
HIST-740 Research Seminar in European History
HIST-760 Research Seminar in Asian/ African/ Latin American
History
HIST-770 Independent Study in History
HIST-801-802 Master’s Thesis
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION R EQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

52

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-and-securitystudies-graduate-programs/master-of-arts

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Dr. Carl Jensen, cjensen1@citadel.edu
4.

Mission Statement
The Master of Arts (MA) degree program in Intelligence and
Security Studies (ISS) prepares students to enhance national
security through intelligence and homeland security leadership.
Best practices for intelligence collection and analysis and national
security combined with current theory, research, and experience
give students the background necessary to cultivate critical
thinking, concise writing, and effective briefing. By introducing
applicable management principles and policy analysis, the program
fosters the leadership skills to successfully address security and
intelligence challenges facing the United States.
Unlike traditional graduate programs that take a theoretical and
conceptual track in preparing students for further academic
research, The Citadel's ISS program combines theory and practice
to provide the real-world skills necessary to enter and advance in
the public and private intelligence arenas.
This program is entirely online to provide maximum flexibility for
students, and at the same time allow the ISS program to attract
instruction from intelligence professionals located around the
world.
By combining current theory, research, and experience, the
program offers an intellectually rigorous course of study that
emphasizes key skills related to analytical writing and research,
critical thinking, and general international and domestic subject
matter expertise. In addition, the master's program offers two
concentrations, both of which lead to a certificate in addition to the
MA degree. The courses in both of these concentrations count as
electives for the MA degree in Intelligence and Security Studies.
 The Cybersecurity concentration is offered jointly by The
Citadel’s Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences and
the Department of Computer Science at the College of
Charleston;
 The Leadership concentration is offered by the Department
of Leadership Studies.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
• Intelligence and Security Studies Student Portfolio and oral
evaluation.

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts from all previously attended
colleges and universities. Students must be able to demonstrate
an earned undergraduate degree from a regionally accredited
institution with a competitive grade point average.
Submission of a writing sample that demonstrates strong
critical thinking and communication skills. Typically this can
be met by submitting a research paper prepared for an advanced
undergraduate or graduate course.
Submission of official scores from a valid (within five years)
Millers Analogies Test (MAT) or Graduate Record
Examination (GRE). This requirement may be waived for
students who are non-residents of the United States or who
already hold a graduate degree.
Resume
Students who wish to enroll in the cybersecurity concentration
must meet additional admissions requirements as established
by the Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences.

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer

April 15

Fall

July 15

Spring

November 29

Program Requirements
Required Core Courses (12 credit hours):
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
INTL-570 – Homeland Security
INTL-580 – Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581 – Intelligence Research and Analysis
Degree Electives: Foundation Courses (8 electives/24 credit hours
required from this list -OR- 4 electives/12 credit hours required from
this list for Cybersecurity concentration students-OR- 3 electives/9
credit hours required from this list for Leadership concentration
students):
BADM-722 or LDRS 722 – Leadership in Organizations
CRMJ-501/PSCI-501 – Research Methods in Social Science
CRMJ-510 – Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515 – Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555/PSCI-555 – Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
CRMJ-562 – Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-583 – Transnational Organized Crime
HIST-591– Stalin and Stalinism
INTL-560 – Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569 – National Security Policy
INTL-572 – Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

53

�INTL-582 – Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585– Topics in Intelligence
INTL-600 – Intelligence Internship
INTL-601 – Homeland Security Internship
LDRS-750 – Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS-751 – Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS-752 – Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS-753 – Strategic &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership Issues
PSCI-564 – US Foreign Relations
PSCI-565 – International Politics
PSCI-566 – International Political Economy
PSCI-571– Comparative Politics
PSCI-572 – International Organization
PSCI-573– International Political Theory
PSCI-575 – US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576– International Law
Cybersecurity Concentration (12 credit hours)
CSCI-614 – Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-631 – Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 – Data Communications and Network
CSCI-641 – Advanced Cybersecurity
Leadership Concentration (5 required courses/15 credit hours
required for Leadership concentration students only)
Leadership Concentration (15 credit hours)
Required Courses (6 credit hours)
LDRS-722 or BADM-722 – Leadership in Organizations
PSYC-570 – Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
Leadership Electives (6 credit hours)
Choose two (2) of the following:
LDRS 710 – Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership*
LDRS 711 – Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS 712 – Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization*
LDRS 723 or BADM 713 – Communications for Leadership
PSYC 500 – Human Growth and Development
Application of Leadership (3 credit hours)
Choose one (1) of the following:
LDRS-710 – Ethics, Values, and Principled Leadership
LDRS-711 – Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation*
LDRS-714 – Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission, and com
LDRS-723 or BADM 713 – Communications for Leadership
*LDRS-722/BADM-722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
Total Required Courses: 36 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

54

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/international-politics-militaryaffairs
Dr. Sarah Tenney Sharman: tenneys1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in International Politics and Military Affairs
at The Citadel is designed to meet the needs of the US military
and federal governmental agencies as well as international
governmental
and
non-governmental
organizations,
multinational business enterprises, and others interested in
gaining greater knowledge about the field of international
politics.
This program is designed to prepare international affairs
professionals who wish to gain a broad understanding of the
increasingly complex political, economic, and social issues that
transcend national boundaries. It offers students an opportunity
to expand their knowledge of the theoretical and policy issues
affected by international politics and culture, the ideas and values
that influence the behavior of state and non-state actors, and the
leadership principles needed to wrestle with everyday political
and organizational life. It is designed to help students hone the
critical thinking, analytical, leadership, and communication
skills needed to successfully foster transnational relationships in
an increasingly globalized environment.
Unlike ‘traditional’ graduate programs that tend to take a highly
theoretical and conceptual track in preparing students for further
academic research, The Citadel’s master’s program would take a
‘nuts-and-bolts’ approach to develop international affairs
professionals with the practical skills needed to pursue careers as
military officers, policy analysts, foreign service officers,
international civil servants, and business leaders as well as
positions related to economic development, nation building, and
humanitarian affairs.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
or the highest degree earned from a regionally accredited
college or university.
3. Provide a written statement of purpose setting forth your
intentions, goals, and preparation for graduate study.
4. All applicants must successfully complete either the Graduate
Record Examination (GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test
(MAT).
5. Provide at least two academic letters of recommendation that
address the student’s ability to undertake coursework at the
graduate level.
6. All non-native English speakers must complete the TOEFL
exam.

The minimum for the GRE is a verbal and quantitative combination
of 290. The minimum for the MAT is a score of 396. Students who
score between 283-289 on the GRE or 380-395 on the MAT may
apply for provisional status. Upon completion of the first six hours
of degree coursework, with a minimum GPA of 3.50, the student
will be fully admitted. Admission tests must be current within five
(5) years of application, and official scores must be sent directly to
the CGC office at the request of the student.
Admission to the Master of Arts in International Politics and
Military Affairs program is a competitive process. The college has
a right and responsibility to accept the best qualified persons, taking
into account candidates’ scholastic and professional achievement
along with their aptitude for graduate study and experience.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements
Required Core (two classes, three hours each)
PSCI-500 Seminar in Social Science
PSCI-501 Research Methods in Social Science
*NOTE: These six hours must be included in the first 12 hours
taken in the program.
Electives (10 classes, three hours each)
CRMJ 581 / INTL 581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
LDRS 712 Leading Teams, Coaching, Culture, Diversity and
Globalization
PSCI 510 Special Topics in Political Science *
PSCI 562 East Asian Affairs
PSCI 563 South Asian Affairs
PSCI 564 US Foreign Policy
PSCI 565 International Politics
PSCI 566 International Political Economy
PSCI 567 Global Democracy
PSCI 569 National Security Policy
PSCI 571 Comparative Politics
PSCI 572 International Organization
PSCI 573 Politics of Economic Development
PSCI 574 Global Issues
PSCI 575 US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI 576 International Law
PSCI 577 Conflict Studies
PSCI 592 International Political Theory
*Must be pre-approved by the degree program director
Total: Thirty-six (36) hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
In addition to the course requirements, the program offers two
tracks, according to students’ career goals:
1.
2.

Thesis track - students must submit a thesis presenting
original research on a topic in the field.
Non-thesis track - students must complete a guided
internship within their area of concentration and present a
reflection paper on their experience.

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55

�Master of Arts in Social Science
Department of Political Science
843-953-5069
www.citadel.edu/root/mass
Dr. Terry Mays: terry.mays@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The degree is designed to allow students to advance their
knowledge of the social sciences through an interdisciplinary
study of political science, criminal justice, sociology,
anthropology, psychology, leadership, and related disciplines.
This program offers students the opportunity to acquire a broad
interdisciplinary background in the social sciences and includes a
familiarization with the perspectives, processes, and methods used
in the study of social phenomena. Designed for students and
professionals from all walks of life, the program allows one to
tailor the emphasis of the course of study to fit a variety of
individual and career interests.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program of Study
The Master of Arts in Social Science (MASS) is a 36 credit hour
program consisting of the following requirements:
REQUIRED CORE COURSES (six hours)
PSCI-500/ CRMJ-500 Seminar in Social Science *
PSCI-501/ CRMJ-501 Research Methods in Social Science *
*NOTE: these six hours must be included in the first 12 hours
taken in the program.
CLUSTER A: FOUNDATION COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from the political science,
criminal justice, intelligence, sociology, or anthropology courses
the School of Humanities and Social Science offers and are
listed in the Cluster A box.
.
PSCI-502 The American Federal System
PSCI-503 The Politics of American Democracy: Political
Behavior, Interest Groups, and Political Parties
PSCI-506 Legislative Process
PSCI-507 American Presidency
56

PSCI-509
Urban Politics
PSCI-510
Topics in Political Science
PSCI-521
Advanced Placement: American Government
PSCI-555
Topics in Political Science Leadership Application
PSCI-561
Law and Legal Process
PSCI-564
U.S. Foreign Relations
PSCI-565
International Politics
PSCI-566
International Political Economy
PSCI-567
Global Democracy
PSCI-568
International and Domestic Terrorism
PSCI-569/CRMJ-569 National Security Policy
PSCI-570
The Civil Rights Movement
PSCI-571
Comparative Politics
PSCI-572
International Organization
PSCI-573
International Political Theory
PSCI-574
Global Issues
PSCI-575
US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576
International Law
PSCI-577
Conflict Studies
PSCI-662
Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
CRMJ-510 Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-515/PSCI-515 Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555 Leadership Application Course in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-560 Homeland Security and Criminal Justice
Administration
CRMJ-561 Drugs and Crime
CRMJ-562 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-563 Criminal Evidence
CRMJ-564 Juvenile Justice
CRMJ-565 Corrections
CRMJ-568/PSCI 568 International and Domestic Terrorism
CRMJ-570 Homeland Security
CRMJ-572 Ethics and Integrity in Homeland Security
CRMJ-581 Intelligence Research and Analysis
CRMJ-582 Intelligence Theory Application
CRMJ-583 Transnational Organized Crime
CRMJ-585 Topics in Intelligence
INTL-560
Intelligence and Homeland Security
Administration
INTL-570
Homeland Security
INTL-572
Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence
and Homeland Security
INTL-580
Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581
Intelligence Research and Analysis
INTL-582
Intelligence Theory Application
INTL-585
Topics in Intelligence
SOCI-501
Social Determinants of Modern Life
ANTH-501 Physical and Cultural Adaptations
ANTH-505 Special Topics in Anthropology
CLUSTER B: ELECTIVE COURSES (15 hours)
Students should select five courses from those listed in this cluster,
three of which must be Psychology graduate courses (9 hours).
Options for the other two electives are listed below.
PSYC-500
*PSYC-501
*PSYC-507
*PSYC-508

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

Human Growth and Development
Principles of Cognitive &amp; Behavioral Change
General Psychopathology
Counseling and Personality Theories

�PSYC-553
*PSYC-555
*PSYC-561
PSYC-570

Introduction to Family Dynamics
Special Topics in Psychology
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior *With Instructor Permission Only
BADM-704 Foundations of Economics
BADM-713/LDRS-723 Communication for Leadership
EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education
EDUC-561 Counseling Diverse Populations
EDUC-600 Professional Negotiations
ENGL-512 Southern Literature
ENGL-520 Survey of World Literature I
ENGL-521 Survey of World Literature II
ENGL-535 African-American Literature
ENGL-558 Technical and Professional Writing
GEOG-511 World Geography
Any 500 level History course EXCEPT:
HIST-560
History of Non-Western World (MAT only)
HIST-594
Historiography for Social Science Teachers
(MAT only)
HESS-502 Drug and Substance Abuse
HESS-503 Human Sexuality
HESS-504 Public Health
LDRS-712 Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
LDRS-714 Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues

Online Completion of the MASS Degree
It is possible to complete the MASS degree partially or entirely
online. Students wanting to complete the entire MASS degree
online should do the following:
1. Complete the core courses (PSCI/CRMJ 500 and CRMJ 501)
online.
2. Complete five PSCI, CRMJ, INTL, ANTH, or SOCI online
courses for the Cluster A.
3. Complete three PSYC online courses and two of the approved
online courses in the other departments for the Cluster B or the
online courses for the simultaneous graduate certificate in
Leadership as discussed in the Graduate Certificate in
Leadership option in the previous section.
Online courses offered each semester or summer term are listed
in the CGC schedule of courses. It is important to coordinate
online course selection with the MASS adviser before enrolling
each term to ensure remaining on schedule for graduation.

Total: Thirty six (36) hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

MASS with Graduate Certificates in Leadership and/or
Homeland Security
Students accepted for the MASS degree program may enroll in
the Graduate Certificate in Leadership and/or the Graduate
Certificate in Homeland Security programs.
Each certificate involves a separate application and acceptance.
Students dual enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate
Certificate in Leadership may apply the five required courses for
the certificate as the Cluster B of the MASS degree. Students dual
enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate Certificate in
Homeland Security may apply the five required courses for the
certificate as the Cluster A of the MASS degree. Students dual
enrolled in the MASS degree and Graduate Certificate in
Homeland Security and Graduate Certificate in Leadership may
apply the five required courses for the former certificate as the
Cluster A of the MASS degree and the five required courses for
the latter certificate as the Cluster B.
If a student is dual enrolled for the MASS degree and a Graduate
level certificate and then opts to drop out of the certificate
program, the Cluster requirement(s) revert to that of stand-alone
MASS degree program. See Graduate Certificate in Leadership
and Graduate Certificate in Homeland Security for details.
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57

�Department of Psychology Graduate Programs
The Department of Psychology offers two graduate psychology
programs, one in Clinical Counseling (M.A. only) and the other in
School Psychology (Ed.S.). The two programs share 24 credit
hours. These courses reflect the Department’s recognition that all
branches of psychology revolve around a common knowledge
base with specializations being an extension beyond that base.
The Department of Psychology espouses a philosophical
perspective of training and practice that stresses an empirical and
applied approach to addressing psychosocial problems of clients.
Most faculty members are engaged in clinical practice, research
efforts, or both. Faculty members’ activities are guided by a
scientist-practitioner model, which emphasizes a scholarly
approach to applications of psychology.
The Clinical Counseling program offers graduate education at the
master’s degree level for those interested in becoming professional
counselors in community agencies, including college counseling
centers, hospitals, mental health, and social services agencies. The
program is accredited by the State Department of Education in
South Carolina and the Masters in Psychology and Counseling
Accreditation Council (MPCAC), and it is a member of the
Council of Applied Masters Programs in Psychology (CAMPP).
Students enrolled in the Clinical Counseling program work to
achieve a Master of Arts in Psychology degree by completing a
total of 57 credit hours. The program includes 30 credit hours of
core courses, 12 hours of advanced courses, 3 credit hours in
Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counseling, 3 credit hours in Career
Counseling, and 9 hours of fieldwork. Fieldwork is completed in
agencies throughout the tri-county area and involves a 150-hour
practicum and 600- hour internship. Students completing the
Clinical Counseling program meet the educational requirements
for licensure as Professional Counselors in South Carolina.
The School Psychology program is built around the model of the
data-based problem-solver at the individual, organizational, and
systems levels in schools, with an emphasis on the efficacy of
outcomes for clients served. The program involves 75-semester
hours of credit, and it leads to the Education Specialist (Ed.S.)
degree and certification as a “School Psychologist II” in South
Carolina and National Certification as a School Psychologist. The
School Psychology program is fully accredited by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP). Students can apply
for the award of a Master of Arts in Psychology degree after
completing 39 semester hours from the School Psychology
Program of Studies and receiving the approval of the Director of
the School Psychology program and the Head of the Department
of Psychology. PSYC-599, Thesis, MUST be completed as part of
those 39 hours. It should be noted that students are not eligible for
certification as a school psychologist at the Masters level (i.e., this
is not a terminal degree). Information regarding both of these
programs can be found on The Citadel’s Psychology
Department website at
www.citadel.edu/psychology/graduate.html.

58

Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical
Counseling
Department of Psychology
843-953-5320 http://www.citadel.edu/root/psychology
Dr. Genelle Sawyer: genelle.sawyer@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Master of Arts in Psychology: Clinical
Counseling program at The Citadel is to prepare students to become
scholarly practitioners of psychosocial counseling in community
agencies, including college counseling centers, hospitals, mental
health centers, and social services agencies. The program
emphasizes the application of theories of human development,
psychopathology, and behavior change to psychosocial problems of
a diverse population of individuals and families seeking mental
health services in the community. The program’s model blends
didactic and experiential training to facilitate students’ ability to
utilize an empirical approach to assessment, goal development,
intervention, and evaluation of services for a wide range of
individuals and families experiencing a variety of psychosocial
difficulties. It is the expectation of the program that students will
be trained to be competent and ethical professional service
providers who will apply a scholarly perspective as well as
compassion and caring to their work.

Admission Requirements
Admission to the Clinical Counseling Program is based on a
competitive review of all application materials.
1.
2.

3.

4.
5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
directly from each regionally accredited college or university.
Applicants are expected to have a grade point average of 3.0
(or graduate grade point average of 3.0) and 12 credit hours in
psychology. A score of 600 on the GRE Subject Examination
in Psychology is acceptable in lieu of the credit hour
requirement.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or Millers Analogy Test (MAT) score. A minimum score of
297 (minimum of 150 on the verbal reasoning and 147 on the
quantitative reasoning section) is required for the GRE or a
score of 410 or higher on the MAT. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire
Submission of two letters of recommendation

Students requesting a transfer from another Master’s program must
provide documentation of a GRE or MAT score (copies are
acceptable) in order to complete requirements for application to the
program.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Required Program for
Clinical Counseling Students

Application Deadlines
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following dates:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer/Fall

March 1

Spring

October 1

Program Requirements
The Master of Arts in Psychology:
Clinical Counseling
curriculum provides instruction in the theory and practice of
counseling from a psychological perspective. The curriculum
consists of a total of 57 credit hours, including 30 credit hours of
core courses, a three credit hour course in Alcohol and Substance
Abuse Counseling, a three credit hour course in Career
Counseling, 12 hours of advanced courses, and nine hours of
fieldwork. Fieldwork is completed in agencies throughout the tricounty area and involves a 150-hour practicum and 600-hour
internship. Students who successfully complete this program meet
the educational requirements for professional licensure as a
Professional Counselor in South Carolina. The program addresses
the development of counseling skills in a variety of treatment
modalities, including individual, family and group. While some
graduates have sought and gained admission to doctoral programs,
the program is designed as a terminal master’s degree program.
The program is a member of the Council of Applied Master’s
Programs in Psychology (CAMPP) and is accredited by the
Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council
(MPCAC). Students must abide by the Ethical Principles of
Psychologists and Code of Conduct of the American
Psychological Association throughout their enrollment.
The M.A. degree will be conferred on students who have
successfully completed the requirements of the program with a
minimum GPA of 3.0. All students must successfully complete a
comprehensive examination after completing their ten core courses
(see below) and must complete a written and oral presentation of
a case study for a panel of faculty members as part of the internship
requirement in order to complete the program. Students must
complete all course requirements within a 5-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. No more than 8 hours of graduate credit
taken as a non-degree seeking student will be applied toward
program requirements.

CORE COURSES
PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development
PSYC-501 Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral Change
PSYC-507 General Psychopathology: Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
PSYC-508 Counseling and Personality Theories
PSYC-514 Ethics and Mental Health Law
PSYC-523 Statistics and Research Design
PSYC-526 Clinical Counseling: Basic
PSYC-549 Foundations of Psychometrics
PSYC-553 Introduction to Family Dynamics
PSYC-561 Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
OTHER REQUIRED COURSES
PSYC-540 Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counseling
EDUC-550 Career Counseling
Students completing the Clinical Counseling curriculum must
successfully complete a comprehensive examination to be
permitted to take the following Advanced Courses:
ADVANCED COURSES
PSYC-611 Clinical and Professional Issues in Counseling
PSYC-629 Practicum: Clinical Counseling
PSYC-643 Contemporary Psychological Assessment and
Psychotherapy
PSYC-644 Clinical Counseling: Advanced
PSYC-645 Clinical Counseling: Group
PSYC-651 Internship I
PSYC-652 Internship II
ELECTIVES
PSYC-557 Counseling &amp; Psychotherapy for Couples
PSYC-602 Social and Biological Basis of Child and
Adolescent Behavior
PSYC-603 Affective and Cognitive Interventions:
Child/Adolescent
PHED-511 Special Topics: Sports Psychology
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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59

�Field Placement Requirements
Clinical Counseling students complete one 150-hour
practicum and one 600-hour internship providing clinical
services in a community agency subsequent to successful
completion of PSYC-643, PSYC-644, and PSYC-645. Field
placement opportunities are available in many agencies within
the tri-county area. Field placement sites may require a
background check prior to beginning training.
Students who have completed graduate work elsewhere but
who desire admission to one of the Clinical Counseling
practicum/internships for licensure or professional
development reasons must receive formal approval by the
Clinical Counseling Committee. Additionally, such students
will be required to take the following four courses at The
Citadel prior to admission to practicum:
PSYC-507
PSYC-643
PSYC-644
PSYC-645

General Psychopathology: Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
Contemporary Psychological Assessment
and Psychotherapy
Clinical Counseling: Advanced
Clinical Counseling: Group

The Citadel has adopted this policy because of its ethical
responsibilities to practicum agencies, the clients of the
agencies, and to the students. Without this background of
experience with students, The Citadel is not in a viable
position to attest to the student’s readiness for the
practicum/internship placement.

60

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Program Requirements

Specialist in Education in School Psychology

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Department of Psychology
843-953-5320
www.citadel.edu/root/psychology

The Ed.S. degree in School Psychology consists of 75 semester
hours with four interacting components.

Dr. Timothy A. Hanchon: tim.hanchon@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Specialist in Education (Ed.S.) program in
School Psychology is to prepare students to become scientistpractitioners. This model sees the school psychologist as a databased problem solver at the individual, group, and systems levels.
The concept includes the interaction of the student in the
classroom, the school system, the family, and the community.
The Ed.S. degree emphasizes application of psychological
principles, knowledge, and skills in relating to the process and
problems of education. The program is approved by the South
Carolina Department of Education, and graduates are eligible for
certification at the School Psychologist Level II in South
Carolina. The program is also approved by the National
Association of School Psychologists (NASP, 2003).

Admission Requirements
Admission to the School Psychology Program is based on a
competitive review of application materials.
1.
2.

3.

4.
5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university. Minimum requirements for consideration
include an overall undergraduate grade point average of
3.0 (or graduate grade point average of 3.0)
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. Minimum
score of at least 297 (minimum of 150 on the verbal
reasoning and 147 on the quantitative reasoning section) is
required on the GRE or a score of at least 410 on The
Miller Analogies Test (MAT). Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
Submission of a completed Admissions Questionnaire.
Submission of two letters of recommendation.

Application Deadline
The Admissions Committee will consider complete applications
for the program on the following date:
Admission Term:

Materials Due:

Summer/Fall

March 1

CORE COURSES
Focus on psychological foundations with emphasis on the role,
functions, and scope of the profession of school psychology (27
hours).
PSYC-500
PSYC-501
PSYC-507
PSYC-508
PSYC-512
PSYC-523
PSYC-525
PSYC-549
PSYC-561

Human Growth and Development
Principles of Behavior and Cognitive Change
General Psychopathology: Assessment &amp;
Differential Diagnosis
Counseling and Personality Theories
Ethics, Roles, &amp; Law
Statistics &amp; Research Design
Basic Counseling Techniques
Foundations of Psychometrics
Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice

ADVANCED COURSES
Applied courses with emphasis on the knowledge and skills more
specific to educational settings (33 hours)
PSYC-502
PSYC-503
PSYC-504
PSYC-505
PSYC-602
PSYC-605
PSYC-606
PSYC-607
PSYC-608
PSYC-612
PSYC-620

Psychological &amp; Educational Exceptionalities:
Child/Adolescent
Objective Assessment
Special Techniques in Assessment
Personality, Social, &amp; Emotional Assessment
Social &amp; Biological Basis of Child and Adolescent
Behavior
Systems Theory &amp; Consultation: Prevention and
Intervention*
Educational Interventions*
Behavioral and Emotional Interventions*
Advanced Counseling Techniques for School
Psychologists
Reading Assessment and Interventions
Contemporary Issues in School Psychology

*Course taught in conjunction with Practicum in Consultation.
Students are required to complete a consultation project in the
public schools.
DATA-BASED PROBLEM SOLVING
Courses critical to functioning as a data-based problem-solver
which provide supervised, hands-on training in assessment and
intervention skills within school settings (12 hours)
Prerequisite: Students cannot begin this block of courses until
they have officially been admitted into the School Psychology
Program and completed all prerequisites.

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61

�Program Sequence

PSYC-615 Practicum in School Psychology I
PSYC-616 Practicum in School Psychology II
PSYC-617 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum I
PSYC-618 Consultation &amp; Intervention Practicum II
PSYC-621 Internship in School Psychology I
PSYC-622 Internship in School Psychology II
*NOTE: PSYC 615/617 &amp; 616/618 are co-requisites
SCIENTIST PRACTITIONER
Experience as a scientist practitioner in gathering, analyzing,
and interpreting data (three hours)
PSYC-599 Thesis (must be completed prior to award of the
M.A.)
Students in the School Psychology program who successfully
complete the 75 semester hours and other Program requirements
(see School Psychology Program Handbook) are awarded the
Ed.S. degree. Students must complete all course requirements
within a 4-year period from the date of initial enrollment.
Internship requirements must be completed within 2 years of the
completion of course work or 6 years from date of initial
enrollment. Students may apply for a Master of Arts in
Psychology degree after completion of 39 semester hours from
the School Psychology Program of Studies, 3 of which must
include PSYC 599 (Thesis).
No more than 8 hours of graduate credit taken as a non-degreeseeking student will be applied toward program requirements.
Field-Based Placement Requirements
School Psychology students must complete all course work
before placement in an internship setting (including Thesis).
Students are required to spend a minimum of 1200 clock hours
in a supervised internship and complete these hours within 2
years.
To meet South Carolina certification requirements, students
who plan to complete an internship must apply through the
South Carolina Department of Education (SCDOE) for an
internship certificate (Level I certification). To meet these
requirements, internship candidates must submit an Application
for Internship, Teacher Certification Application, SCDOE
required fees, a copy of their social security card, and
fingerprints for FBI/SLED background check to the Internship
Coordinator of School Psychology for submission to the South
Carolina Office of Educator Certification.

PSYC 503, 504, 505, and 615/616 must be taken in the
prescribed sequence, with each course building on the preceding
one incrementally. The intervention courses (PSYC-605, 606,
607, 608, 612, and 617/618) must be taken concurrently with
PSYC- 615/616 (Practicum in School Psychology I/II) to allow
for further practical experience with intervention skills within the
schools. Please note that ALL full-time school psychology
students must be enrolled in PSYC 503 during their first Fall
semester in order to avoid an extension of their course work by
one year.
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Attendance Policy
The Catalog of The Citadel Graduate College delineates a
general policy regarding class attendance. Students are
expected to be familiar with this general attendance policy.
Unless stated differently in course syllabi, this general policy is
in effect and course instructors can fail a student who misses
more than 20% of classes.
The graduate program in School Psychology is, by its nature, an
applied practitioner program leading to anticipated passing
scores on the PRAXIS II and certification as a practicing School
Psychologist in South Carolina. A number of the courses are
designed to facilitate the acquisition of hands-on experiences
with various diagnostic, evaluation, and intervention techniques
where skill acquisition is based on instructor demonstrations
and modeling, guided individual and group practice and
participation by the student, role playing, and group activities,
such as simulations, that build the necessary foundations for the
acquisition of the basic skills necessary to the practice of the
profession of School Psychology. In these courses, a strict
absence policy has been adopted to ensure that learning
experiences are not compromised. Specifically, those courses
that fall under this absence policy are as follows: PSYC-503,
PSYC-504, PSYC- 505, PSYC-512, PSYC 612, PSYC615/616, PSYC-617/618, PSYC-605, PSYC-606, PSYC-607,
PSYC-608, PSYC-621, and PSYC-622. Students enrolled in
these classes are advised to consult their syllabus and instructor
for more specific details.

Other field-based experiences may require a criminal
background check prior to field placement.

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�SWAIN FAMILY
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE
AND MATHEMATICS

MASTER OF ARTS
 BIOLOGY
 ACCELERATED
BIOLOGY
 SPORT MANAGEMENT
MASTER OF SCIENCE
 COMPUTER AND
INFORMATION
SCIENCES
 HEALTH, EXERCISE,
&amp; SPORT SCIENCE

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63

�Master of Arts in Biology

Program Requirements

Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology

The Master of Arts in Biology program requires a minimum of
eight graduate level courses totaling at least 32 credit hours. At
least 20 credit hours must be in biology courses chosen from the
list below. With the approval of the graduate advisor, students
in the M.A. in Biology program may apply up to 12 credit hours
in allied areas toward their graduation requirements. These
allied areas may include, but are not limited to, education,
chemistry, geology, psychology, and physics. Students admitted
to the program are not required to have an undergraduate major
in biology, however it is assumed that students have had at least
eight hours in college level biology courses. Prospective
students who do not have the recommended eight hours in
undergraduate biology must confer with the department head or
graduate advisor prior to beginning the program. All students
must meet with the graduate advisor prior to beginning their
course of study.

Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Biology degree is designed to advance
the knowledge of students in a variety of biological disciplines.
The purpose of this degree is to offer certified secondary
school teachers, business people and other professionals the
opportunity to advance their knowledge in the rapidly
expanding discipline of biology. For teachers, the degree
enhances their ability to teach a variety of courses within the
discipline. For other professionals, the program allows
individuals to construct a program for professional
advancement in their field.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along
with the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the
highest degree earned from a regionally accredited
college or university.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination
(GRE) or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score.
Minimum acceptable score for the GRE is a verbal and
quantitative combination of 290. The minimum for the
MAT is a raw score of 396.* Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.

*Students who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE or
between 380 and 395 on the MAT may be provisionally
accepted into the MA degree program provided all other
admission requirements have been met. A student with
provisional status who completes the first eight hours of degree
coursework with a 3.50 GPA will be classified as regulardegree seeking status. Students who score 282 or below on the
GRE or 379 or below on the MAT will not be admitted.
**Environmental Studies graduate certificate students who
have successfully completed 9 graduate hours may apply to
waive the testing requirement for admission to the Master of
Arts in Biology program. Successful completion requires a
minimum 3.0 GPA with no course grades below B-.

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

64

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Program Requirements

Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology
Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology
Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Accelerated Master of Arts in Biology program is
designed to provide Citadel undergraduate students an
accelerated route to obtain a Master’s degree in Biology. The
purpose of this program is to offer advanced undergraduate
students the opportunity to begin taking graduate-level courses
during their senior year, and have those courses be applied
toward an M.A. in Biology degree.
After earning a Bachelor’s degree, students in this program will
continue their graduate coursework until completing the
requirements for the M.A. in Biology program. It is expected
that students in this program will complete the requirements for
both the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree in a total of
five years. Undergraduates in this program will acquire a
broader and deeper education in modern biology through
additional advanced coursework. An advanced degree in
Biology can provide employment opportunities that the
Bachelor’s degree alone cannot provide. This program will
also provide students looking to strengthen their application
credentials to professional schools, including medical and
dental schools, an opportunity to pursue an advanced degree in
an accelerated timeframe.

Admission Requirements
The program is available to Citadel undergraduate students
majoring in any discipline as long as they have successfully
completed a minimum of eight credit hours in biology
coursework. Students interested in this program should apply
during their junior or senior year. However, students are
encouraged to apply by the end of their junior year to help
ensure that they have the full subsequent year, including the
summer, to begin taking courses for graduate credit. This
program is not available to undergraduates enrolled at other
institutions, or who those have completed a Bachelor’s degree
or advanced degree at another institution.
1. Complete and return an online application form along with
the non-refundable application fee to The Citadel Graduate
College.
2. Applicants are expected to have a cumulative
undergraduate GPA of 3.5 or higher.
3. Senior (1A) classification

Program requirements for the Accelerated Master of Arts in
Biology are identical to that of the Master of Arts in Biology
program. A student enrolled in the Accelerated Master’s Program
can register for up to two graduate level courses during the
summer and one graduate level course during each of the fall and
spring semesters. Undergraduate students enrolled in graduate
classes will be held to The Citadel Graduate College policies in
those classes, including academic standards, grades, and
attendance. Cadets in graduate classes will continue to be subject
to the honor system as prescribed by “The Honor Manual of the
South Carolina Corps of Cadets.” Following successful
completion of the requirements for the Bachelor’s degree,
students would be classified as graduate students by The Citadel
Graduate College and follow all of their policies and procedures.
At the discretion of the graduate program director and the
student’s undergraduate major dean/department head, the
student may have up to two courses, or eight credit hours, waived
from their undergraduate major degree requirements for
completing graduate level courses with a grade of B or higher.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Courses
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL-505—Biometry
BIOL-506—Ecology
BIOL-508—Genetics
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
BIOL-518—Ornithology
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
BIOL-601—Evolution of Animals
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
BIOL-603—General Physiology
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
BIOL-607—Microbiology
BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Total Credit Hours: 32
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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65

�Master of Science in Computer and
Information Sciences
Department of Cyber and Computer Sciences
843-953-5048
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/ccs
Dr. John Moore, Jr., Interim Department Head
843-953-7883, john.moore@citadel.edu
Dr. Mike Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
Mission
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences is

designed to offer professionals an opportunity to attain an
advanced degree in the computer science field while upgrading
their skills and knowledge. The Computer and Information
Sciences program is a joint program with the College of
Charleston.

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
regionally accredited college and university.
3. Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade point
average of at least 3.0.
4. Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
score. Minimum combined score of 300 on the verbal and
quantitative sections of the general test (minimum of 1000
under the old grading system) and a minimum score of 4.0 on
the writing assessment is required. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
5. Approval from the Program Director or Department Head
before registering for any graduate Computer and Information
Sciences (CSCI) courses.
6. Competency, demonstrated through coursework, approved
work experience, or a program administrated competency
exam, in the areas of basic Computer Architecture, Objectoriented Programming, Discrete Mathematics, and Data
Structures.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Degree Requirements
The Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences
degree is conferred upon those candidates who successfully
complete an approved program of study consisting of a minimum
of 33 semester hours of graduate credit (of which no more than nine
may be transfer credit) with a cumulative GPA of 3.0. All degree
candidates must:

66

1. Complete the following four core courses for a total of 12 hours.
CSCI-601 Data Modeling and Database Design
CSCI-602 Foundations of Software Engineering
CSCI-603 Object-Oriented Design Patterns
CSCI-604 Distributed Computer Systems Architecture
2. Declare an area of specialization from among Computer Science,
Cybersecurity, Information Systems, or Software Engineering, and
complete four courses in that area (12 credit hours).
• Degree candidates in the Computer Science specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 612, 614, 616, 618,
638, 674, or 690 when approved by the department head or program
director. Three of the four courses must be from the courses numbered
612, 614, 616, or 618.
CSCI-612 Advanced Computer Organization
CSCI-614 Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-616 Automata
CSCI-618 Programming Languages
CSCI-638 Advanced Topics in Database Systems
CSCI-674 Introduction to Computer Graphics
• Degree candidates in the Cybersecurity specialization must complete
the following four courses: 614, 631, 632, and 641.
CSCI-614 Advance Operating Systems
CSCI-631 Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641 Advanced Cybersecurity
• Degree candidates in the Information Systems specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 631, 632, 634, 636,
638, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. Two of the courses must be 631 and 632.
CSCI-631 Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632 Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management
CSCI-636 Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
CSCI-638 Advanced Topics in Database Systems
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
• Degree candidates in the Software Engineering specialization must
complete four courses from the courses numbered 634, 654, 656, 657,
658, 659, 672, or 690 when approved by the department head or
program director. One of these courses must be 656 and another of
the courses must be chosen from 654 and 658.
CSCI-634 Project Change and Management
CSCI-654 Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
CSCI-656 Software Systems Design and Implementation
CSCI-657 Embedded Systems Design
CSCI-658 Software Testing and Maintenance
CSCI-659 Service-Oriented Computing
CSCI-672 Human-Computer Interaction
3. Complete one of the following three options (nine hours).
• CSCI-699 Research thesis (six hours) plus one elective.
• CSCI-698 Project Thesis (three hours) plus two electives.
• Three electives (nine hours).
ENGR 650, Overview of Technical Project Management, may be
substituted for CSCI 634 in satisfying degree requirements for the M.S.
in Computer and Information Science.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Department of Health &amp; Human
Performance
Mission Statement
The goals of the M.S. in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science and
M.A. in Sport Management are to provide an exemplary
educational environment and experiences leading to advanced
skills, knowledge, and attitudes within domains of human
movement; healthful living; individual growth and development;
and management and administration of sport, exercise, and
recreation programs.
These programs provide scholarly approaches to the study of
professions in health science, exercise science, sport science,
human performance, sport administration, sport marketing, and
promotions of sport and related organizations. These advanced
degree programs prepare graduates for leadership positions
including those within the sport and recreation industry, college
and university sports, intramurals, recreation, sport club
programs, resort programming, wellness and fitness industries,
human performance laboratories, health and physical performance
organizations, and health, sport, and athletic administration.

Master of Science in Health, Exercise &amp;
Sport Science
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hess-programs/
graduate/master-of-science-health-exercise-sportscience
Dr. Christopher J. Sole, Program Director
843-953-6386, csole@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.* Admission
test must have been taken within the last five years.
Submission of three signed letters of recommendation.
These may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in
business, government, education, or military service.
Submission of a resume detailing previous work
experiences.

*Minimum acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal
acceptable GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score
of 290. Applicants who score between 283 and 289 on the GRE
may apply for provisional status provided all other requirements
have been met. A student with provisional status who completes 6
graduate semester hours in one semester and maintains a 3.5 grade
point ratio will be classified as a regular degree-seeking student.

Program Requirements
The program consists of thirty-nine (39) or forty-two (42) semester
credit hours depending on course selection. Either twenty-one
(21) or twenty-four (24) hours are derived from seven (7) or eight
(8) required core courses. The balance of hours (18) may be taken
from approved health, exercise, and sport science electives and a
maximum of three (3) hours of free electives. Within the broad
scope of courses offered, each program of study is individually
structured to accommodate the needs and interests of the student
while assuring mastery of the disciplines of health science,
exercise science, and sport science. Each student enrolled in this
program is expected to integrate components of research, apply
contemporary technological and/or computer expertise, and
practice effective oral and written communications skills through
each phase of the program. During the last semester of program
work, each student is required to take a written and oral exit
competency examination. Questions for the written phase are
drawn from coursework completed by each student in the
Department of Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science.
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67

�After the written exam is evaluated, each student may undergo
an oral investigation consisting of questions selected by
members of the departmental faculty. Any student who does not
satisfactorily complete the exit competency examination may be
required to take additional courses or accomplish individualized
study to strengthen identified areas.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

HESS-560 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp;
Sport Science II * **
HESS-554 Analysis of Sport Skills &amp; Techniques
* HESS-540 is a prerequisite or co-requisite for this course
** This course or an equivalent course may be required if a
student chooses the thesis option
*** HESS-506 is a prerequisite for this course
**** HESS-501 is a prerequisite for this course

Core Course Requirements



Depending upon program emphasis, seven (7) or eight (8)
courses within the curriculum are designated “Core Courses”
are required for each student:
HESS-501 Nutrition
HESS-505 Motor Development and Motor Learning
HESS-506 Applied Exercise Physiology
HESS-510 Biomechanics of Sport Techniques
HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
HESS-560 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science II
HESS-507 Special Problems in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport
Science *
or
HESS-542 Practicum in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science *
or
HESS-598 Thesis I in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science (3) *
HESS-599 Thesis II in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science (3) *



Opportunities exist for development of specialized programs
of study emphasizing Health Science, Exercise Science, or
Sport Science.
Common threads of effective written and oral communication
skills, research methodology, applied contemporary
technology and computer expertise, collaboration and
cooperation with other disciplines, and reflective learning
will be incorporated within each course in the Master of
Science curriculum.

Total program hours: 39 or 42 (21/24 core hours + 18 elective)
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

* HESS-540 is a prerequisite or co-requisite for this course

Approved Electives
Each student is required to choose a minimum of six (6)
courses (18 hours) from the following list of approved elective
courses.
HESS-502 Drug &amp; Substance Abuse
HESS-504 Public Health
HESS-508 Epidemiology
HESS-511 Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport
Science (Exercise Science)
HESS-523 Administration and Leadership of Exercise and
Sport Organizations
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport &amp; Physical Activity
HESS-541 Current and Future Trends in Health, Exercise, &amp;
Sport Science
HESS-543 Consumer Health
HESS-544 Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
HESS-545 Nutrition for Exercise, Sport, &amp; Physical
Activity ****
HESS-546 Environmental Physiology ***
HESS-547 Techniques of Conditioning for Sport &amp; Physical
Fitness
HESS-548 Psychology of Sport &amp; Motivation
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CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Sport Management
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
www.citadel.edu/root/hess-programs/
graduate/master-of-arts-sport-management
Dr. Harry Davakos, Program Director
843-953-5060, harry.davakos@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1. Contact the Director of Graduate Studies for the Department
of Health, Exercise, and Sport Science.
2. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
3. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from a regionally accredited college or
university.
4. Submission of official Miller Analogies Test (MAT) or the
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) score. Minimum
acceptable score for the MAT is 396. Minimal acceptable
GRE score is a combined verbal and quantitative score of
290.* Admissions test must have been taken within the last
five years.
5. Submission of three signed letters of recommendation. These
may be from faculty members of the applicant’s
undergraduate institution and/or from associates in business,
government, education, or military service.
6. Submission of a resume detailing previous work experiences.
*Applicants who score between 380 and 395 on the MAT or
between 283 and 289 on the GRE may apply for provisional status
provided all other requirements have been met. A student with
provisional status who completes 6 graduate semester hours in one
semester and maintains a 3.5 grade point ratio will be classified as
a regular degree-seeking student.
Under circumstances, such as extensive work in the field of Sport
Management (at least 6 years), an applicant can be admitted in the
program without MAT or GRE scores.
Students accepted to the Master of Arts Sport Management program
will automatically be enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Sport
Management. See certificate section of the catalog for more
information.

the program. One of the required components of the program is the
Internship, which requires the student to spend 500 hours at an
environment that is related to the future goals of the student, and which
provides “hands-on” training for the field of choice.
During the last semester of program work, graduating students are
required to present and defend a Professional Portfolio that includes
academic as well as professional and other artifacts, as per demands
by the M.A. in Sport Management degree program. Requirements for
said Portfolio will be communicated to the student after acceptance in
the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
CORE COURSES (7 courses, 24 credit hours)
HESS-518 Sport Marketing (3)
HESS-521 The Art of Selling in Sport (3)
HESS-523 Administration &amp; Leadership of Exercise &amp;
Sport Organizations (3)
HESS-538 Internship in Sport Management (6) ~
HESS-539 Sport Public Relations &amp; Promotions (3)
HESS-556 Sport Finance (3)
OR
HESS-557 Economics of Sport (3)
HESS-559 Research in Sport Management (3)
ELECTIVE COURSES (Choose 5 courses, 15 credit hours)
HESS-507 Special Problems in HESS (3) *
HESS-511 Special Topics in HESS (3)
HESS-513 Sport Facility &amp; Event Management (3)
HESS-520 Special Topics in Sport Management (3) *
HESS-529 Special Problems in Sport Management (3) *
HESS-530 Practicum in Sport Management (3) ~
HESS-541 Current &amp; Future Trends in HESS (3) *
HESS-542 Practicum in HESS (3) ~ *
HESS-548 Psychology of Sport &amp; Motivation (3)
HESS-549 Sociological &amp; Cultural Aspects of Sport (3)
HESS-552 Fundraising of Sport Organizations (3)
HESS-553 Sport Communication (3)
HESS-555 Legal Aspects of Sport (3)
HESS-556 Sport Finance (3)
HESS-557 Economics of Sport (3)
HESS-558 Advertising in Sport (3)

Program Requirements
The program consists of thirty-nine (39) semester credit hours.
Twenty four (24) hours are derived from seven (7) required core
courses. The balance of hours (15) may be taken from approved
health, exercise, and sport science electives and a maximum of three
(3) hours of free electives. Within the broad scope of courses offered,
each program of study is individually structured to accommodate
needs and interests of the student while assuring mastery of the
discipline of sport management. Each student enrolled in this
program is expected to integrate components of research, apply
contemporary technological and/or computer expertise, and practice
effective oral and written communications skills through each phase of

~ Minimum of 20 credit hours need to be completed prior to enrollment.
* HESS-540 OR HESS-559 is a prerequisite or co-requisite.
TOTAL PROGRAM HOURS: 39
(24 core hours + 15 elective hours)
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog .

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69

�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF
EDUCATION

MASTER OF ARTS IN
TEACHING
 SECONDARY
EDUCATION
 MIDDLE GRADES
 PHYSICAL
EDUCATION
MASTER OF
EDUCATION
 COUNSELOR
EDUCATION
 EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP
 INTERDISCIPLINARY
STEM EDUCATION
 LITERACY
EDUCATION
 SPECIALIST IN
EDUCATIONAL
LEADERSHIP

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�ZUCKER FAMILY
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
Graduate Programs
The purpose of the graduate programs of the Zucker Family
School of Education is to serve the people of the Lowcountry, the
state of South Carolina, and the Southeast by providing high
quality programs in the areas of professional education and school
counseling. The School offers programs to prepare school
teachers, school counselors, literacy teachers, literacy coaches,
and educational administrators.
The Citadel has been involved in the preparation of teachers since
the creation of the School of Education and Psychology in 1929.
In 1954, the School of Education was approved as a separate
department. Master’s degree programs for teachers and Master’s
degree programs for prospective counselors were authorized in
1968. Master’s degree programs for school administrators were
authorized in 1970. The Educational Specialist degree in
educational administration was approved in 1975, and the
Educational Specialist degree in School Psychology was approved
in 1980.
Prior to 1974, the South Carolina State Department of Education
(SCDE) approved The Citadel’s Educator Preparation programs. In
1974, all professional education programs offered by The Citadel
were initially accredited by the National Council for Accreditation
of Teacher Education (NCATE). Both state-approved program
status and national accreditation have been continuous since they
were initially granted. The most recent SCDE, Commission on
Higher Education (CHE), and NCATE/CAEP program reviews,
conducted in the spring of 2013, resulted in continuing program
accreditation approval. The Council for Accreditation of
Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
granted accreditation in July 2005 to the School Counseling
Programs which offers a Master of Education in Counselor
Education.

Statement of Philosophy
The philosophy of the Zucker Family School of Education at The
Citadel is based on five fundamental propositions. These
propositions serve to orient the mission and conceptual base of the
School, guide the actions and value system of the faculty, shape
the curricula of the various programs, and provide to its faculty
their sense of purpose and meaning for teaching, scholarship, and
professional service. These five propositions are:
1. The faculty is committed to promoting education for all
individuals to the fullest extent possible. With the
implementation of appropriate teaching and assessment
strategies, a fundamental guiding belief is that all students,
though having unique learning styles and experiences, are
capable of learning.

2. It is the educator’s responsibility, with the aid of appropriate
resources and support, to establish a mutually respectful
environment where effective learning occurs for all students.
3. Education is a systematic effort to facilitate the knowledge,
skills, attitudes, and values necessary for the student to
function in a diverse society.
4. The faculty is committed to upholding the highest professional
standards in all situations in which they model these standards
to students through their teaching, research, and service
endeavors.
5. The faculty is committed to an open interchange of ideas
wherein the perspectives of all are valued.

The School’s Conceptual Model
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit prepares principled
educational leaders to be knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals. Candidates completing our programs are committed
to ensuring that all students succeed in a learner- centered
environment.
Rationale:
• Society is in need of principled educational professionals
committed to ensuring all students learn;
• All children and young adults require high quality educational
experiences that enable them to compete and prosper in the
global economy; and
• Such high quality educational experiences require a
transformed educational system focused on fostering twenty–
first century knowledge and skills in all children and young
adults.
The Citadel’s Professional Education Unit is committed to the
simultaneous transformation of the preparation of educational
leaders and of the places where they work. Specifically, The
Citadel’s Professional Education Unit seeks to develop principled
educational leaders who:
• Have mastered their subject matter and are skilled in using it to
foster student learning;
• Know the self who educates (Parker J. Palmer) and integrate
this self-knowledge with content knowledge, knowledge of
students, and in the context of becoming professional change
agents committed to using this knowledge and skill to ensure
that all students succeed in a learner-centered environment; and
• Exemplify the highest ethical standards by modeling respect
for all human beings and valuing diversity as an essential
component of an effective learner-centered environment.
Through our initial program for teacher candidates for P-12
schools and our advanced programs for professional educators in
P-20 schools, The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit shapes
cadets and graduate students into principled educational leaders
capable of and committed to transforming our schools into
learning communities where all succeed.

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71

�The Citadel’s Professional Educational Unit has identified 15
performance indicators for candidates to demonstrate that they are
principled educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective,
and ethical professionals:
Knowledgeable Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Have mastered the subject matter of their field of professional
study and practice;
2. Utilize the knowledge gained from developmental and
learning theories to establish and implement an educational
program that is varied, creative, and nurturing;
3. Model instructional and leadership theories of best practice;
4. Integrate appropriate technology to enhance learning;
5. Demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning;
Reflective Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Develop and describe their philosophy of education and
reflect upon its impact in the teaching and learning
environment;
2. Develop and manage meaningful educational experiences
that address the needs of all learners with respect for their
individual and cultural experiences;
3. Construct, foster, and maintain a learner-centered
environment in which all learners contribute and are actively
engaged;
4. Apply their understanding of both context and research to
plan, structure, facilitate, and monitor effective teaching and
learning in the context of continual assessment; and
5. Reexamine their practice by reflectively and critically asking
questions and seeking answers.
Ethical Principled Educational Leaders...
1. Demonstrate commitment to a safe, supportive, learning
environment;
2. Embrace and adhere to appropriate professional codes of
ethics;
3. Value diversity and exhibit a caring, fair, and respectful
attitude and respect toward all cultures;
4. Establish rapport with students, families, colleagues, and
communities;
5. Meet obligations on time, dress professionally, and use
language appropriately.

of Science and Mathematics, and of The Citadel Graduate
College. Beginning in September 2006, the Professional
Education Board meets monthly during each academic year.

The School’s Website
The Zucker Family School of Education has a diverse faculty
with a wide array of teaching and research interests. Additional
information on these interests, as well as other departmental
highlights, initiatives and activities, can be viewed online:
www.citadel.edu/education.

Admission Test Policy
Admission tests are required for all MAT and Counselor
Education degree programs. The minimum acceptable score for
admission for degree programs is a score of 396 on the Miller
Analogies Test (MAT) or 290 (combined score on verbal and
quantitative sections) on the Graduate Record Examination
(GRE).
Provisional Status – Applicants for all MAT and Counselor
Education degree programs who score between 380 and 395 on
the MAT or between 283 and 289 on the GRE may apply for
provisional status. A student accepted provisionally will have
completed all admission requirements and will have been
reviewed by the respective department. Once admitted the
student must complete six semester hours and maintain a 3.50
GPA and then will be classified as degree-seeking status (see
respective programs for additional requirements). Students who
score 379 or below on the MAT or 282 or below on the GRE
will not be admitted. Admission tests must be current within
five (5) years of application and official score sent directly to the
CGC office at the request of the student.
Requesting a Waiver - Applicants for all MAT and Counselor
Education degree programs who possess a master’s degree or
doctorate degree from a regionally accredited institution may
request permission to waive the requirement to supply an
admissions test score. An applicant must request the waiver in
writing at the time of application from the appropriate academic
program director.

The Professional Education Board

LiveText Account

To facilitate the college-wide mission of preparing principled
leaders for professional education, The Citadel established the
Professional Education Board (PEB). The Citadel PEB’s primary
focus is to foster academic environments that promote the
development of principled leaders for the education profession and
to facilitate the continuing improvement of professional education
programs across the institution. In pursuing these goals, the PEB
will concentrate on communication, assessment, and governance
issues. The Citadel’s Dean of the Zucker Family School of
Education chairs the Board, which is comprised of representatives
from all of The Citadel’s professional education constituencies,
including faculty, staff, students, and our P-12 colleagues. PEB
members are appointed by the Dean of the School of Education in
collaboration with the Deans of Humanities and Social Science,

Zucker Family School of Education degree-seeking students
(and those approved for certification only in counseling or
educational leadership programs) must purchase a LiveText
account at The Citadel’s Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible
for education students to have secure access to their portfolios
and other important materials. Through LiveText, faculty
members and administrators collect data, generate reports from
the data, and use this information to make informed program and
unit decisions.

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CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Appeals Process
Education students who have extenuating circumstances may
request to appeal policies by writing to the School’s Admission,
Retention, and Certification committees. Appeal letters should
be addressed to the Dean of the School, who will direct it to
either the Initial Programs Committee or the Advanced
Programs Committee for recommendation. The committees’
recommendations regarding appeals will be forwarded to the
Dean of the School for final action.

Transfer Credit
No more than 12 hours may be transferred from other regionally
accredited colleges or universities (e.g. Southern Association of
Colleges, North Central Association of Colleges and Schools,
etc.). Only graduate credit hours in which grades of “B” or
higher have been earned are transferable. Some programs allow
fewer hours of transfer credit. Students should check the
requirements for specific programs for the maximum number of
credit hours that may be transferred into his or her program at
The Citadel. Please refer to CGC policy section for complete
transfer credit details.

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73

�Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) Secondary
Education (Grades 7-12)
•
•
•
•

Biology
English
Mathematics
Social Studies

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education

4.

5.

Content Area Advisors:
Biology:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, thompsont@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Richard Robinson, rrobins4@citadel.edu
Social Studies:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, Program Coordinator,
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Stephenie Hewett, stephenie.hewett@citadel.edu
Dr. Renee Jefferson, renee.jefferson@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and Support
Services:
Dr. Tom Reilly, reillyt1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) program is designed for
students seeking initial teacher certification in the fields of Biology
and General Science, English Language Arts, Mathematics,
Physical Education, or Social Studies. The program shares the
philosophy and conceptual base of the Zucker Family School of
Education: Preparing Principled Educational Leaders who are
knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical. In addition, students must
demonstrate an understanding of essential knowledge and its
application to the classroom through field experiences and a
professional internship. Some of those areas of knowledge include
human development, education foundations and research, as well as
an understanding of the academic content the student proposes to
teach.

74

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
regionally accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate
grade point average.
Submission of the official Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of 290.
MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five (5) years. See page 72 for
provisional status information.
Completion of a program of study with content and education
advisors upon acceptance. Registration cannot take place until
program of study is complete.

The program assumes a substantial undergraduate preparation in the
proposed certification area. It is the responsibility of the student, and
a requirement of the degree program, to submit official transcripts of
previous academic work to the program advisors via The CGC
office. Through a dual advisement system that includes content and
education faculty, transcripts will be evaluated and a program of
study will be developed for each student. Additional undergraduate
course work may be required. The program of study will include work
in professional education and a content field. At the outset, it should
be recognized that programs of study are highly individualized based
on the prior preparation of the teacher candidate, and hours for
completion vary among students.
Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application via this website,
https://ed.sc.gov/educators/teaching-in-southcarolina/aspiring-educators/applying-for-certification/,
with
state- required fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints
for FBI/SLED background check.
•
Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two
semesters prior to beginning the internship. A passing score,
using South Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis
/prxsc.html), must be achieved prior to placement in the
Professional Internship.
• The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
pedagogy exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial
certificate. Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam
upon completion of the following education courses: EDUC
500, EDUC 514, and 536.
• Negative TB test prior to the internship.
• MAT interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�•

•

MAT PE candidates must provide proof of current American
Red Cross certification in First Aid and CPR prior to
internship.
Successfully complete 60 consecutive full days during the
student teaching internship.

Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).
Co-requisite: PSYC 500 - Human Growth and Development (or
verifiable undergraduate preparation in psychology).

Core Education Requirements
It is recommended that the following courses be taken prior to any
other professional education courses. Courses in the content field
may be taken prior to or concurrent with this required core. (For
Physical Education, see specific Professional Education Courses
listed under that section.) Candidates should consult with their
education advisor for course sequencing.
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education or EDUC-522
Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural Society (if student
has prior Education coursework)
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the School
EDUC-536 Educational Psychology
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-588 Foundations of Literacy

Professional Education Methods Course Requirements
The professional requirement courses should be taken after the Core
Education Courses have been completed. Content courses may be
taken prior to or in conjunction with all of these courses except the
Professional Internship. The student must recognize that the
Professional Internship requires that a minimum of 60 full days be
spent in the school. During the Internship, it will not be possible for
the student to take any additional courses or be employed.
•
•
•

EDUC-501 Methods and Materials of Middle and High School
Teaching
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing
EDUC-520 Professional Internship

Content Area Preparation Requirements
Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in the possible certification areas of the MAT program.
Guidelines from the South Carolina State Department of Education,
NASPE, NCSS, NCTE, NCTM, NMSA, and NSTA are used to
determine courses for each program which students have taken in
either graduate or undergraduate levels.
Each student is assigned an advisor from the School of Education
and from the respective Content Area that he or she has chosen. Both
advisors examine transcripts and develop a program of study for the
student. To be eligible for the Student Teaching Professional
Internship, program completion, and recommendation for licensure,
in addition to education courses, students must have taken all of the
content area courses below. Further, it is the responsibility of the
teacher candidates to make sure that they have credit for prerequisites

for each required course. In the event that all of the following have
been taken prior to matriculation into this program, the content area
advisor will recommend additional graduate work in the content field
for program completion.

Field Experiences and Clinical Practice/Internship Semester
Expectations
As is expected for all South Carolina graduate teacher preparation
programs, candidates in this program will spend a minimum of 75
hours in school settings prior to their internship semester
participating in activities that range from focused observation to
assisting small groups to teaching whole classes. These preinternship experiences are an integral part of the core education
courses. During the internship semester, teacher candidates in this
program will spend 60 full days in a High School setting with
content area certified teachers who are ADEPT trained.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Master of Arts in Teaching – Biology
(Grades 7-12)
Note: Along with required Education Courses listed above, completion of
this degree program includes a minimum of 2 Graduate level Science courses
from transcript analysis as well as Biology Methods – BIOL 605, 606, or
609.
Expected Science Content Area Required Courses:
• Behavior of Organisms and their Relationship to Social Systems
(one course): ANTH-201, ANTH-202, or ANTH-501
• Biology Survey with lab (two courses): BIOL-101 with BIOL
111 and BIOL-102 with BIOL-112 or BIOL-130 with BIOL
140 and BIOL-131 and BIOL-141
• Chemistry with lab (two courses): CHEM-103 with
CHEM-113 and CHEM-104 with CHEM-114 or
CHEM-151 with CHEM-161 and CHEM-152 with CHEM-162
• Geology with lab (one course): EART-201 or EDUC-587Introduction to Earth Science for Teachers
• Introduction to Physics with lab (one course required, two
recommended) PHYS-203 and PHYS-253 or PHYS-204 and
PHYS-254 or PHYS-221and PHYS-271 or PHYS-222 and
PHYS-272
• Cell Biology with lab (one course): BIOL-205 or BIOL-612
• Ecology with lab (one course): BIOL-406 or BIOL-506
• Evolution (one course): BIOL-208 or BIOL-601
• Genetics with lab (one course): BIOL-204 or BIOL-308 or
BIOL-508
• Anatomy/Physiology with lab (one course): BIOL-403 or
BIOL-317 with BIOL-327 or BIOL-318 with BIOL-328 or
BIOL-502 or BIOL-603
• Microbiology with lab (one course): BIOL-290 or BIOL-607
• Biology Methods (one course): BIOL-605 Laboratory
Methods in Biology or BIOL-606 Field Methods in Biology or
BIOL-609 Seminar in Environmental Science
*Two other graduate level Biology courses in addition to a
Biology Methods course should be chosen if all science content
course requirements were met in the undergraduate program.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

75

�Master of Arts in Teaching – English
(Grades 7-12)
Note: A minimum of four graduate level English courses is required. ENGL564 and 595 and at least two of the other courses listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level. Each candidate’s content area
program of studies is based on an analysis of his or her undergraduate transcript
in relation to NCTE/CAEP standards.
English Language Arts Content Area Requirements:
• British Authors (two courses): ENGL-201 and ENGL-202
• American Literature (one course): ENGL-215
• Public Speaking (one course): ENGL-205 or ENGL-206
• World Literature (two courses): ENGL-218 or ENGL-520 and
ENGL-219 or ENGL-521
• African American Literature (one course): ENGL-535
• Adolescent Literature (one course): ENGL-552
• Modern English Grammar (one course): ENGL-414 or ENGL553
• History of the English Language (one course): ENGL-415 or
ENGL-554
• Literary Criticism (one course): ENGL-555
• Film Studies (one course): ENGL-209 or ENGL-560
• Advanced Composition (one course): ENGL-413 or
ENGL-562
• Teaching with Technology (one course): ENGL-564
• Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
(one course): ENGL-595

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 7-12)
Note: At least three of the course requirements listed below must be
completed successfully on the graduate level.
Social Studies Content Area Requirements:
• History of World Civilization or Western Civilization (two
courses): HIST-105 and HIST-106 or HIST-103 and HIST-104
• Survey of U.S. History (two courses): HIST-201 and HIST202
• Introduction to Sociology (one course): SOCI-201
• Principles of Macroeconomics (one course): BADM-201
• American National Government (one course): PSCI-102 or
PSCI-502
• Cultural Anthropology (one course): ANTH-202 or ANTH501
• Historiography (one course): HIST-594
• Urban Politics (one course): PSCI-302 or PSCI-509 or PSCI306 or PSCI-506 or PSCI-307 or PSCI-401
• World Geography (one course): GEOG-209 or GEOG-511
• History of the Non-Western World (one course): HIST-560
• Teaching of History and Social Sciences or Instructional
Approaches to Social Sciences (one course): HIST-692 or
PSCI-505
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

For MAT English majors, participation in community arts and humanities
functions and documentation of integration of the arts into lesson plans
created for use in K-12 settings (EDUC 501, 592, 595, and 520) are
mandatory.

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 7-12)
Note: Teacher candidates are expected to complete undergraduate content
requirements as advised by mathematics content advisors based on transcript
analysis. Calculus I and II must be completed prior to enrolling in any
graduate mathematics class.
Math Content Area Requirements:
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus I: MATH-131 or equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus II: MATH-132 or equivalent
• Analytical Geometry &amp; Calculus III: MATH-231 or equivalent
• Linear Algebra: MATH-240
• MATH-521 Modern Geometry
• MATH-542 Probability and Statistics
• MATH-514 Methods for Middle/Secondary Mathematics
• MATH-545 Applications of Discrete Mathematics
• MATH-532 Modern Algebra

76

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Admission Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT)
Middle Grades (Grades 5-8)
•
•
•
•

1.

English
Mathematics
Science
Social Science

2.

3.

Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097, schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education
Content Area Advisors:
English:
Dr. Tom Thompson, tom.thompson@citadel.edu
Mathematics:
Dr. Richard Robinson, rrobins4@citadel.edu
Science:
Dr. Kristy Johnson, johnsonk1@citadel.edu
Social Science:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, Program Coordinator,
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Stephenie Hewett, stephenie.hewett@citadel.edu
Dr. Renee Jefferson, renee.jefferson@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
Dr. Tom Reilly, reillyt1@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of this program is development of individuals who will
teach Middle Grades who are knowledgeable about all aspects of the
teaching- learning process and who are effective, ethical, and
reflective educators prepared to assume leadership roles in the
profession and community. The Citadel’s Master of Arts in Teaching
Middle Grades program is a joint program offered with the College
of Charleston. Applicants should choose a home institution and apply
through that Graduate School. Admission decisions are completed
jointly. Candidates who wish to enroll in this program will take
approximately half of their teacher preparation coursework at The
Citadel and the other half at College of Charleston.

4.

5.
6.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from
each regionally accredited college and university.
Applicants are expected to have a 2.5 cumulative
undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of
290. MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must
have been taken within the last five years. See page 72 for
provisional status information.
Submission of three letters of recommendation.
Completion of a program of study with content and education
advisors upon acceptance. Registration cannot take place until
program of study is complete.

Program Requirements
Required Education Course: (three semester hours)
• Introduction to Educational Technology: EDFS 687 (CofC) or
an Equivalent Educational Technology course
– For English Candidates: Teaching with Technology ENGL
564 (The Citadel)
– For Math Candidates: Mathematical Technology Resources
for STEM Education (The Citadel) MATH 618 or
Applications Across the Mathematics Curriculum with
Technology (CofC) SMFT 516
Core Education Graduate Hours: (21 semester hours)
• Foundations of American Education (The Citadel):
EDUC-500 or Social and Philosophical Foundations of
Education (CofC): EDFS-652
• The Exceptional Child in School (The Citadel): EDUC-514 or
Introduction to Exceptional Children (CofC): EDFS-710
• Creating Effective Learning Communities: EDEE 690 (CofC)
• Middle Grades Organization and Curriculum (CofC): EDEE515
• Foundations of Literacy (The Citadel): EDUC-588 or EDEE
604 (CofC)
Middle Grades Practicum: (six semester hours, must be taken
together at the same institution)
• Educational Psychology (The Citadel): EDUC-536
and
• Methods and Materials of Middle and High School Teaching
(The Citadel): EDUC-501
or
• Human Growth and Development (CofC): EDFS-654
and
• Application of Methods and Materials in a Middle Level Field
Grades 5-8 (CofC): EDMG-658

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77

�Literacy Skills
• Content Area Reading and Writing (The Citadel): EDUC-592
Culminating Professional Experiences in Middle School:
60 continuous full days during the internship, nine semester hours,
must be taken together at the same institution. During the Internship,
it will not be possible for the student to take any additional courses
or be employed.
• Professional Internship (The Citadel): EDUC-520
and
• Transition to the Profession Seminar (The Citadel): EDUC-525
or
• Clinical Practice in Middle Grades (CofC): EDEE-699
and
• Transition to the Profession Seminar (CofC): EDMG-698
Prior to the Internship in Teaching, the Teacher Candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a minimum
of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application with state- required
fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for FBI/SLED
background check.
• Successfully complete the Praxis II Content Specialty Exam.
Candidates are encouraged to take the specialty exam two
semesters prior to beginning the internship. A passing score, using
South Carolina standards (www.ets.org/praxis /prxsc.html), must
be achieved prior to placement in the Professional Internship.
• The Praxis II Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
pedagogy exam is required prior to the issuance of an initial
certificate. Candidates are encouraged to take the PLT exam upon
completion of the following education courses: EDUC 500,
EDUC 514, and EDUC 536.
• Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of Education.
• Negative TB test.
• MAT interns must successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne
Pathogens training prior to internship.
• MAT PE candidates must provide proof of current American Red
Cross certification in First Aid and CPR; must be submitted prior
to the internship.
• Successfully complete 60 full days during the student teaching
internship.
• Successful completion of the approved program will qualify the
student for a South Carolina teaching certificate/license in their
chosen discipline and appropriate grade level(s).

Master of Arts in Teaching – English (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
Adolescent Literature (one course)
•
World Literature (two courses)
•
American Literature (one course)
•
Media Studies (one course)
•
Modern English Grammar (one course)
•
Creative Writing (short story, poetry, etc.) (one course)
Required Graduate English Courses (12 semester hours):
• Teaching Writing in the Middle Grades (CofC):
EDMG-657
• Methods and Materials of Teaching Middle and High School
Language Arts (The Citadel): ENGL-595
• Instruction and Assessment of Older Literacies Learners (CofC):
MTLA 678
• Reading: Literacy Assessment and Instruction (The Citadel):
EDUC-590

Master of Arts in Teaching – Mathematics
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
•
Algebra and Trigonometry (one course)
•
Geometry (one course)
•
Probability and Statistics (one course)
•
Discrete Math (one course)
Note: All undergraduate mathematics prerequisites must be
completed before taking The Citadel mathematics class, MATH514.*
Required Graduate Mathematics Courses (nine semester hours):
• Introduction to Problem Solving (CofC): SMFT-510
• Methods for Teaching Middle/Secondary Mathematics (The
Citadel): MATH-514*
• Applications Across the Mathematics Curriculum with
Technology (CofC): SMFT-516

Middle Grades Content Preparation:
This program assumes substantial undergraduate preparation in the
specific content area the person is seeking credentials. Any of the
following undergraduate content area courses not taken prior to
admission to the program are added to the candidate’s minimum
program completion hours.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

78

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Master of Arts in Teaching – Science (Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
Undergraduate preparation is expected in each of the following
content areas: biology, chemistry, geology or earth science, and
physics.
Required Graduate Science Courses - (nine semester hours):
• Nature of Science, Mathematics, and Science/Mathematics
Education (CofC): EDFS-660
• Science methods course (The Citadel): one course based on
prior preparation and experience
o Laboratory Methods in Biology: BIOL-605
o Field Method in Biology: BIOL-606
o Seminar in Environmental Science: BIOL-609
• Recommended elective(s) to have preparation in all science
areas (EDUC and BIOL are Citadel Courses and SMFT are
CofC courses):
o Earth Science for Teachers: EDUC 587 or SMFT-523
o Topics in Botany for Teachers: BIOL 514 or SMFT-537
o Atomic Theory of Matter from Lucretius to Quarks:
SMFT-548
o Applications of Physics for Teachers: How Things Work:
SMFT-555
o Genetics and Molecular Biology for Teachers: SMFT-639
or BIOL 508
o Physics of Force and Motion for Teachers: SMFT-645
o Determination of Structure and Matter: SMFT-647
o Space Science for Teachers: SMFT-524

Master of Arts in Teaching – Social Studies
(Grades 5-8)
Expected Undergraduate Content:
• World History or Western Civilization (two courses)
• US History (two courses)
• South Carolina History (one course)
• Anthropology or Sociology (one course)
• Microeconomics (one course)
• Political Science that covers American Govt. (one course)
Required Graduate Social Studies Courses (nine semester hours):
Two of the following based on transcript review:
• World Geography
• The American South
• South Carolina History
• Historiography and
• Historical Geography: GEOG-511, HIST-521, HIST-522,
HIST-594, HIST-693
• Teaching History and Social Sciences (The Citadel): HIST692
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

79

�Program Requirements

Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in
Physical Education (Grades K-12)
Department of Health &amp; Human Performance
843-953-5060
http://www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education
Program Director &amp; Content Area Advisor:
Dr. Tim Bott, tim.bott@citadel.edu
Education Advisors:
Dr. Christopher Dague, cdague@citadel.edu
Dr. Tammy Graham, tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Dr. Stephenie Hewett, stephenie.hewett@citadel.edu
Dr. Renee Jefferson, renee.jefferson@citadel.edu
Physical Education Program Director
Dr. Tim Bott 843-953-7959, tim.bott@citadel.edu
Program Field Experiences, Internships and
Support Services:
Dr. Tom Reilly, reillyt1@citadel.edu
Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate or graduate work directly from each
regionally accredited college or university. Applicants are
expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade
point average.
Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) score. GRE minimum
acceptable score is a verbal and quantitative combination of 290.
MAT minimum is a raw score of 396. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years.
Completion of a program of study with their MAT-PE program
advisor upon acceptance. Registration for classes cannot take
place until Program of Study is complete.

This is a 45 hour graduate program, of which, at least 33 hours must
be completed at the graduate level. A maximum of twelve (12) hours
of graduate courses may be transferred to The Citadel from other
accredited colleges/universities. A maximum of nine (9) hours of
undergraduate courses may be applied to coursework in the program.
These nine hours may be substituted for three of the following
courses: HESS 505, 525, 535, and 561. To qualify, these
undergraduate courses must have been completed within the last
three years with a grade of “B” or better. This program assumes a
substantial undergraduate preparation in the proposed certification
area. It is the responsibility of the student, and a requirement of the
degree program to submit official transcripts of previous academic
work to the program advisor via the CGC office. Through a dual
advisor system that includes PE and education faculty, transcripts
will be evaluated and a program of study developed for each student.
This program of study will include work in professional education
and a content field.
In addition to regular admission requirements of the CGC, each
MAT -PE student must successfully pass the PRAXIS II
Examination, Physical Education: Content and Design. A passing
score, using South Carolina standards, must be achieved prior to
placement in the Professional Internship. Students are encouraged to
discuss when to take the specialty exam with their PE advisor.
Prior to the internship in teaching, the teacher candidate must:
• Apply for the internship no later than two semesters prior to the
Student Teaching Internship.
• Complete the teacher certification application with staterequired fees, social security card copy, and fingerprints for
FBI/SLED background check.
• Successfully complete the PRAXIS II Content Specialty Exam.
• Be cleared by the South Carolina State Department of
Education.
• Successfully complete all required field experiences – a
minimum of 75 hours prior to the student teaching internship.
• Submit negative TB test results.
• Successfully pass Red Cross Blood Borne Pathogens training
prior to MAT internship.
• Submit proof of current American Red Cross certification in
First Aid and CPR prior to the internship.
To graduate and be recommended for certification,
Teacher candidates must have a minimum grade point average of 3.0
and must have successfully completed the PRAXIS II (Principles of
Learning and Teaching and Physical Education Content Knowledge)
and any other certification tests for the State of South Carolina. The
candidate must also successfully complete 60 consecutive full days
during the student teaching internship. Completion of the approved
program will qualify the student for a teaching license in physical
education, grades K-12.
Prerequisites or Co-requisites:
Students must have completed these pre-requisite or co-requisite
courses (undergraduate or graduate) within the last six (6) years
with a grade of “C” or better.

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CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�• Biology (4) or Chemistry (4) or Physics (4) with laboratory
• Human Anatomy (4) and Human Physiology (4) or
Anatomy/Physiology (8) (each course must include a
laboratory)
• PSYC-500 Human Growth and Development (3) (or
verifiable undergraduate preparation in psychology)
Transcripts will be evaluated against the following list of required
courses in physical education. Guidelines from the National
Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) are used to
determine courses that students take in either graduate or
undergraduate school. The M.A.T. in Physical Education will require
forty-five (45) hours. Each student is assigned an advisor from
Physical Education as well as a School of Education Advisor. Both
advisors examine transcripts and assist as candidates move through
their program. Questions regarding sequencing of Physical
Education courses should be directed to the Physical Education
advisor. Education advisors are able to assist with questions related
to EDUC courses as well as provide support as candidates prepare
for the Praxis Principles of Teaching and Learning. To be eligible for
the Student Teaching Professional Internship, program completion,
and recommendation for licensure, students must have successfully
met all of the requirements listed below.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
REQUIRED COURSES (45 credit hours)
EDUC-536
EDUC-592
HESS-505
HESS-525

Educational Psychology
Content Area Reading and Writing
Motor Development and Motor Learning*
Scientific Principles of Physical Education and
Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science*
HESS-527 Content and Methods of Teaching Health Education
and Health-Related Aspects of Physical Fitness
HESS-528 Foundations of Developing Literacy Skills through
Content and Methods of Teaching Physical
Education
HESS-533 Content and Methods of Teaching Elementary School
Physical Education
HESS-534 Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in Sport &amp;
Physical Activity
HESS-535 History, Philosophy, and Curriculum of Physical
Education*
HESS-550 Instructional Aspects of Teaching Physical Education
HESS-551 Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical
Education
HESS-561 Advanced Measurement and Evaluation in Physical
Education*
HESS-620 Professional Internship (6 hours)
*Undergraduate and graduate transcripts may be evaluate for
application to coursework in the program.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 45 Credit Hours
Descriptions of Citadel courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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81

�Master of Education in Counselor
Education (Elementary, Secondary, and
Student Affairs &amp; College Counseling)
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097 schoolofeducation@citadel.edu
http://www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-education
Dr. Guy Ilagan gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron H. Oberman, Program Coordinator
aaron.oberman@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams williamsg@citadel.edu
The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related
Educational Programs (CACREP) has granted accreditation to The
Citadel School Counseling Programs which offer Master of
Education degrees in Counselor Education since July 2005. The
current accreditation is effective until October 31, 2021.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Counselor Education Programs at The Citadel is
to prepare elementary and secondary school counselors and college
student affairs specialists to have the knowledge, skills, and
dispositions to be principled educational leaders who are
knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical professionals who are
committed to the provision of an educational environment focused
toward a learner-centered education.
The Division of Counselor Education offers six program options
including: M.Ed. in Elementary School Counseling, M.Ed. in
Secondary School Counseling, Elementary School Counseling
Certification only, Secondary School Counseling Certification
only, M.Ed. in Student Affairs and College Counseling, and a
Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs.

Admission Requirements
Applicants from diverse academic, social, and cultural
backgrounds committed to advancing the profession of school
counseling are encouraged to apply. Applicants who do not meet a
specific requirement (e.g., GPA), but show strength in other
requirements will be considered on an individual basis. Admission
is not based on any single factor, but on a composite assessment of
the application materials.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript directly from each
regionally accredited college or university from which a degree
has been earned. Applicants are expected to have a 3.0
cumulative undergraduate grade point average.

82

3.

4.

Submission of official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or
the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) scores. MAT minimum
acceptable score of 396 or GRE minimum verbal and
quantitative combined score of 290. Admission test must have
been taken within the last five years. See page 72 for provisional
status information.
Submission of a detailed personal statement (1,500 - 3,000
words) which informs the faculty about the applicant’s personal
and educational background, strengths and weaknesses,
understanding of and motivation and suitability for entering into
the counseling profession, and long-term professional goals.

Prior to meeting with an advisor, each student should become
familiar with the current applicable semester’s class schedule, The
Citadel Graduate College catalog, and the Division of Counselor
Education Handbook. Students are also expected to attend Counselor
Education Town Hall Gatherings each semester.
Students must be initially advised in order to register and to plan a
schedule for completion of required courses. This plan of study takes
into account the prerequisites and sequencing of coursework for
successful completion of the program.
Coursework taken prior to official program admission or coursework
taken in other programs does not count toward the school counseling
program/degree without written approval from the faculty advisor
and the Dean of the School of Education. Students who hold fulltime employment should not register for more than 6 semester hours
in any given term.
All school counseling students (i.e., degree seeking and certification
only seeking) must purchase a LiveText account at The Citadel’s
Bookstore. LiveText makes it possible for school counseling
students to have secure access to their portfolios and other materials.
Through LiveText, faculty members and administrators collect data,
generate reports from the data, and use this information to make
informed program and unit decisions.

Admission Requirements for Certification Only
Applicants who hold a master’s degree in another area of
professional education or counseling, but wish to add school
counseling certification (elementary or secondary), must provide the
same admission materials.

Division of Counselor Education Handbook
All prospective and enrolled School Counseling and College Student
Affairs Specialists students are expected to read the latest edition of
The Citadel, School of Education, Division of Counselor Education
Handbook online at: http://www.citadel.edu/root/counseloreducation-programs/med-counselor- education under “Forms and
Handbooks”.

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�•

Program Objectives
1.

2.

3.

4.
5.

Reflect current knowledge and positions from lay and
professional groups concerning the counseling and human
development needs of a pluralistic society;
Reflect the present and projected needs of a pluralistic society
for which specialized counseling and human development
activities have been developed;
Reflect input from all persons involved in the conduct of the
program, including program faculty, current and former
students, and personnel in cooperating agencies;
Are directly related to program activities; and
Are written so that they can be assessed.

Graduates of the Counselor Education Programs are expected to
possess:
• An understanding of counseling as an intervention that
contributes to the ability of individuals to respond effectively to
developmental issues and tasks;
• An understanding of leadership for learner-centered education
as a conceptual framework;
• An understanding of the counseling process;
• An ability to integrate theory and research into practice;
• A commitment to preventive, developmental approaches as the
keystone of school counselor identity and practice;
• An understanding of how historical, philosophical, and political
influences have shaped and affected the development of
counseling practice;
• Effective oral and written communication skills;
• Skills to work in a rapidly changing and diverse society
including differences as gender, age, socioeconomic status,
ethnicity, race, and religion;
• Skills required to work effectively with students’ parents,
teachers, school staff, and the community;
• An ability to assist clients in responding to stresses and crises
generated by changes in family, personal relationships, the
school, and the community;
• Skills needed to effectively use technology;
• Leadership qualities in education at the local, state, regional,
and national levels;
• A commitment to lifelong personal and professional
development; and
• An ability to model the highest professional and ethical
standards through counseling, guidance, research, and service.
The School Counseling Programs have also been designed to
produce graduates who are able to demonstrate the competencies
identified in The South Carolina System for Assisting, Developing,
and Evaluating Professional Teaching (ADEPT) Performance
Dimensions (PDs) for School Guidance Counselors (October 2003)
as they relate to “Comprehensive Developmental Guidance and
Counseling” that include:
• APS 1: Long-Range Planning
• APS 2: Short-Range Planning of Guidance and Counseling
Activities
• APS 3: Development and Use of Assessments
• APS 4: Providing Guidance and Counseling Services
• APS 5: Providing Consultation Services
• APS 6: Coordinating Guidance and Counseling Services

APS 7: Professional Responsibilities

Counselor Education Program Requirements
Students in either the elementary or secondary school counseling
program complete both a School of Education core and a Counseling
core for a total of 51 credit hours. Part of the coursework includes a
600 clock-hour internship (internship I and II) in either an
elementary (K-8) or a secondary (6-12) school counseling settings.
Students are required to earn a minimum score of 156 on the
PRAXIS II (the Professional School Counselor) test for guidance
and counseling prior to enrolling in the practicum (EDUC-629). This
must be on file at The Citadel Graduate College.
Students enrolled in the Master of Education in Counselor Education
with a concentration in Student Affairs and College Counseling
degree program complete Student Affairs and College Counseling
Core and College Counselor Education Courses for a total of 48
credit hours.
Students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
complete only four courses (EDUC-537, EDUC-538, EDUC- 539,
and EDUC-613) focusing on the areas of student services, student
development, historical and contemporary aspects of higher
education, and administration. Students have the option to complete
course EDUC-634—Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling. These five courses are also required of the MEd in
Student Affairs and College Counseling degree program. However,
students considering applying to the MEd in Student Affairs and
College Counseling program will need to meet the admissions
requirements before being accepted into the program. (See Graduate
Certificate section for details.)

Transfer of Credits
Counselor Education M.Ed. degree applicants may transfer a
maximum of 12 credit hours of graduate coursework taken at other
regionally accredited institutions (see School of Education transfer
policy).

Field Experience Requirements
Counselor Education students must formally request permission
from the faculty advisor or clinical coordinator to enroll in
practicum or internship. This request is submitted in the form of an
application for field experience, which must be completed during
the term prior to the field experience. The clinical coordinator of
the field experiences must approve all field experience applications,
which are due by the last Friday in September for spring placements
and by the last Friday in January for fall placements.
Practicum is the first extended field experience. Students are placed
in a school site and work under the supervision of a site supervisor as
well as The Citadel instructor. Students are required to spend a
minimum of 100 clock-hours in a public school setting as well as
attend weekly seminars with other practicum students and The Citadel
instructor. Additionally, the Praxis II test score for Professional
School Counselor must be on file at the office for The Citadel
Graduate College prior to application for a practicum placement.

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83

�Counselor Education students must complete all coursework before
placement in an internship setting. Students will be required to
spend a minimum of 600 supervised hours in a school setting for
internship. The focus of the internship is on experiences that involve
the full scope of the school counselor’s role and function. Interns are
expected to continue the development of skills in individual and
group intervention, participate in classroom guidance, assessment,
scheduling, records and other activities that, while not specifically
counseling-related, are necessary to support the school counseling
and guidance program. Interns are supervised by the field site
supervisor, as well as The Citadel instructor.

ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELING
(51 Credit Hours)
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION CORE (15 Credit Hours)
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development
EDUC-500 Foundations of American Education
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the Schools
EDUC-522 Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELOR
EDUCATION CORE (36 Credit Hours)

Requirements for Graduation
Students pursuing M.Ed. degrees in Counselor Education must
complete all course requirements within a 6-year period from the
date of initial enrollment. It is a student’s responsibility to initiate
meeting with a faculty advisor to modify a study plan schedule and
to have any changes documented in writing with the faculty advisor’s
signature.
Students are required to take the Counselor Preparation
Comprehensive Examination (CPCE) while enrolled in the
Internship I course (i.e., EDUC-650 and EDUC-651). Students
enrolled in Internship I for Student Affairs and College Counseling
(i.e., EDUC 655) are not required to take the CPCE. However,
students considering becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor
(LPC) are encouraged to take the CPCE and earn a passing score
determined by The Citadel Counselor Education program norms.
Elementary and Secondary School Counseling students are required
to present their professional electronic portfolio at the end-of-thesemester Counselor Education Professional Portfolio Presentation
Day(s) prior to completion of the Internship II course (i.e., EDUC652 and EDUC-653). Student Affairs &amp; College Counseling
students present their portfolios during their last semester in the
program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Foundations (18 Credit Hours)
EDUC-515 Introduction to the Counseling Profession
EDUC-521 Program Planning, Management, and Evaluation in
School Counseling
EDUC-550 Career Counseling and Development
EDUC-551 Counseling Theories and Practice
EDUC-552 Group Counseling
EDUC-561 Counseling Diverse Populations
Research/Appraisal (6 Credit Hours)
EDUC-512* Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC 549* Applied Measurement Techniques
*Students are expected to complete at least one of these two
courses in the first 18 hours of the program.
Helping Relationships (12 Credit Hours)
EDUC-624 Basic Counseling Skills
EDUC-629 Practicum in School Counseling
EDUC-650* Elementary School Counseling Internship I
and
EDUC-652 Elementary School Counseling Internship II
or
EDUC-651* Secondary School Counseling Internship I
and
EDUC-653 Secondary School Counseling Internship II
*The internship (i.e., Internship I and II) in school counseling
consists of 16 weeks of full-time placement and a total of 600 clock
hours. Internships may be arranged with the faculty advisor to be
completed during two sequential academic semesters. Students
choosing to complete an internship in one semester, register for both
Internship I and II (i.e., either EDUC 650 and EDUC 652 or EDUC
651 and EDUC 653) while students completing an internship in two
semesters, first register for Internship I one semester and Internship
II the following semester.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: 51 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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�STUDENT AFFAIRS AND COLLEGE COUNSELING
(48 Credit Hours)
STUDENT AFFAIRS AND COLLEGE COUNSELING CORE (15
Credit Hours)
EDUC-537 Student Development Services in Higher Education
EDUC-538 Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
EDUC-539 Higher Education Administration
EDUC-613 Foundations of American Higher Education
EDUC-622 Critical Multicultural Issues in Higher Education
STUDENT AFFAIRS AND COLLEGE COUNSELING
EDUCATION COURSES (33 Credit Hours)
Foundations (15 Credit Hours)
EDUC-550 Career Counseling and Development
EDUC-551 Counseling Theories and Practice
EDUC-552 Group Counseling
EDUC-561 Counseling Diverse Populations
EDUC-562 Legal &amp; Ethical Leadership Issues in
Education
Research/Appraisal (6 Credit Hours)
EDUC-512* Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-549* Applied Measurement Techniques
*Students are expected to complete at least one of these two
courses in the first 18 hours of the program.
Helping Relationships (12 Credit Hours)
EDUC-624 Basic Counseling Skills
EDUC-634 Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
EDUC-655** Internship I in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
EDUC-656** Internship II in Student Affairs and College
Counseling

Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
National Certified Counselor (NCC)
School Counseling students completing the program meet the
majority of curriculum requirements through the South Carolina
Board of Examiners for the Licensure of Professional Counselors,
Marriage and Family Therapists, and Psycho- Educational
Specialists for Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and for
certification as a National Certified Counselor (NCC) by the
National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). Requirements for
LPC and NCC include additional graduate coursework in
psychopathology and assessment and treatment of psychopathology,
an additional 1500 clinical hours (including 150 supervision hours)
over a two year period, approved supervision, and successful
performance on the National Counselor Examination for licensure
and certification. The Zucker Family School of Education offers two
courses during the summer that meet the psychopathology and
assessment and treatment of psychopathology course requirements:
These courses are EDUC-568: DSM-5 (diagnosis) and EDUC-567:
Assessment of Abnormal Behavior (assessment and treatment of
psychopathology).
ADDITIONAL COURSES FOR SEEKING LICENSED
PROFESSIONAL COUNSELOR (LPC) (12 Credit Hours)
EDUC-XXX
Elective approved by faculty advisor
EDUC-567
Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
EDUC-568
DSM-5
PSYC-500
Human Growth and Development

** The internship in Student Affairs consists of 16 weeks of fulltime placements and a total of 600 clock hours. Internships may
be arranged with the faculty advisor to be completed during two
sequential academic semesters or both courses may be taken
concurrently in one semester.
Students accepted into the Master of Education in Counselor
Education: Student Affairs &amp; College Counseling are
automatically enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Student
Affairs (see graduate certificate section of this catalog for program
details).
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS:

48 Credit Hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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85

�Master of Education in Educational
Leadership - Elementary or Secondary
School Administration and Supervision
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/educational-leadership
Dr. Lee Westberry, Program Coordinator,
lwestber@citadel.edu
Dr. Kent Murray, kent.murray@citadel.edu
Dr. Rodney Thompson, thompsonr3@citadel.edu
The Zucker Family School of Education’s Administration and
Supervision programs are nationally accredited by the Council for
the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) and the
Educational Leadership Constituent Council (ELCC) to confer
Master’s Degrees in Elementary and Secondary Administration. At
program completion, candidates will be eligible for South Carolina
licensure as school building administrators. Accreditation, for the
Administration and Supervision programs accreditation, is
effective through October 31, 2021.

Mission Statement
The mission and goals of the Master of Education in Educational
Leadership, Elementary School Administration and Supervision and
Secondary Administration and Supervision are to teach:
• Knowledge of human and public relations problems in
education
• Curricular developments and trends
• Practical applications of educational research skills
• Application of principles of human and group behavior in
problem situations
• Knowledge and competencies in staff personnel administration
• Leadership and diverse management styles to foster a clear
understanding and working knowledge of Learner- Centered
Education

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Applicants must complete the online graduate application and
pay the non-refundable application fee.
Applicants must provide official transcripts from the highest
undergraduate or graduate degree conferred from each
regionally accredited college or university.
Applicants, who have not earned a Master’s Degree, are
expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point
average or a 2.7 ratio for the last 60 credit hours of
undergraduate work.

86

4.

Submission of a valid South Carolina elementary or
secondary professional teaching certificate and must be in
good standing with the State Board of Education at the time
of admission.
5. Applicants must submit a copy of the South Carolina Professional
Certificate, verifying three-years teaching experience to qualify
for Advanced-Level certification. The candidate must verify at
least one year of teaching experience, at the appropriate level of
desired endorsement, at the time of admission.

Admission Requirements for
South Carolina Certification Only
Applicants who hold a valid SC teaching certificate and a Master’s
Degree with a minimum 3.25 GPA in a different area of professional
education but wish to add administration certification must provide
the following admission materials:
1.
2.

3.

4.

A completed online graduate application and payment of the
non-refundable application fee.
Applicants must provide official transcripts of earned graduate
degrees conferred from each regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of a valid South Carolina elementary or secondary
professional teaching certificate. Applicants must be in good
standing with the State Board of Education at the time of
admission.
Applicants must submit a copy of a South Carolina Professional
Certificate, verifying three years teaching experience, to qualify
for Advanced-Level certification. The candidate must verify at
least one year of teaching experience, at the appropriate level of
desired endorsement, at the time of admission.

Note: Courses taken prior to official admission or courses taken
through other programs will not count toward an Administration and
Supervision program/degree without written approval from the
Dean, Zucker Family School of Education.

Program Requirements
A total of 39 semester hours must be completed for the M.Ed. in
Educational Leadership. In addition to completing all courses,
candidates applying for certification as an administrator must:
1. Present a minimum qualifying score on the Praxis, South
Carolina’s Supervision and Administration Examination, prior
to enrolling in an internship.
2. Present a Valid South Carolina Teaching Certificate that posts
three years teaching experience including at least one year of
teaching at the certification level requested.
3. Complete required courses, 33 hours and two internships
(EDUC 661 and EDUC 662 or EDUC 663 and EDUC 664), six
hours (9-12 internship hours per week over a six-month period)
for a total of 39 credit hours. Candidates for administrative
internships must:
a. Complete 27 credit hours prior to submitting an internship
application for faculty review.
b. Earn a passing score on the Praxis, South Carolina’s

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�c.
d.

Supervision and Administration Examination.
Meet with advisor to review request for admission to an
internship and review degree audit.
Apply to CGC to register for an internship.

Applicants for fall administrative internships should file an
application with their advisor no later than August 1 of the preceding
semester. Applicants for spring administrative internships should
file an application with their advisor no later than December 1 of the
preceding semester. Applicants for summer administrative
internships should file an application with their advisor no later than
March 1 of the preceding semester. In order to register for
internships, authorized applications must be on file in the CGC
office, along with the valid South Carolina state administrator’s
examination score.
*Proviso—Candidates filing applications and applying for
administrative internships after the December, March, and August
deadlines cannot be guaranteed enrollment.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
M.Ed. REQUIRED PROGRAM

CERTIFICATION-ONLY REQUIRED PROGRAM
PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (30 credit hours)
EDUC-524 Techniques of School Supervision
EDUC-527 Finance and Business Management
EDUC-528 School Administration
EDUC-529 Emerging Technologies for School Administration
EDUC-531 Principles of Elementary Curriculum Development
OR
EDUC-532 Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
EDUC 601 School Law
EDUC-602 Staff Personnel Administration
EDUC-616 Political Process of Public Education
EDUC-661 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-663 Internship in Middle or High Administration
EDUC-662 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-664 Internship in Middle or High Administration
TOTAL CERTIFICATION-ONLY COURSES: 30 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
Note: It is suggested that students who hold full time jobs take no
more than six (6) credit hours per a semester.

CORE REQUIREMENTS (nine credit hours)
All core requirements must be completed prior to or concurrently with registration
for any other courses.

EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
EDUC-514 The Exceptional Child in the School
EDUC-522 Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural Society
PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (30 credit hours)
EDUC-524 Techniques of School Supervision
EDUC-527 Finance and Business Management
EDUC-528 School Administration
EDUC-529 Emerging Technologies for School Administration
EDUC-531 Principles of Elementary Curriculum Development
OR
EDUC-532 Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
EDUC-601 School Law
EDUC-602 Staff Personnel Administration
EDUC-616 Political Process of Public Education
EDUC-661 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-663 Internship in Middle or High Administration
EDUC-662 Internship in Elementary Administration
OR
EDUC-664 Internship in Middle or High Administration
TOTAL REQUIRED COURSES: 39 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL
I.
ADMINISTRATION
A. Elementary or Secondary School Principal and Supervisor
(Tier 1)
1. Master’s degree
2. Valid South Carolina Educator’s Profession l Certificate at
the elementary or secondary level
3. Minimum qualifying score(s) on the area examinations
required by the State Board of Education
4. Verification of three years teaching experience, including at
least one year of teaching in grades pre-K-8 for elementary,
7-12 for secondary
5. Completion of an advanced program approved by the State
Board of Education for the training of elementary or
secondary principals and supervisors South Carolina
Regulation 43-64

Transfer of Credits
Candidates who apply to transfer credits from other regionally
accredited institutions (see School of Education transfer policy), to
the Zucker Family School of Education’s Administration and
Supervision programs may transfer a maximum of six credit hours,
two courses, of graduate coursework.

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87

�Capstone Internship Requirements
Educational Leadership candidates must formally request
permission from the faculty advisor to enroll in a capstone
internship. Candidates must be within two courses of the internship
and have earned a passing score on the Administration and
Supervision PRAXIS to apply. This request is submitted in the form
of an application which must be completed prior to the internship
courses: EDUC-661/662 or EDUC-663-664. The Division of
Educational Leadership must approve all field experience
applications.

88

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�Master of Education in Interdisciplinary
STEM Education
Zucker Family School of Education, 843-953-5097
The STEM Center of Excellence, 843-953-6091
www.citadel.edu/root/stemcenter-medstem
Dr. Jennifer Albert, Program Coordinator
jalbert@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The program assumes appropriate undergraduate preparation in STEM.
The 34-credit hour MEd in Interdisciplinary STEM Education is
organized into two areas - core and electives. The coursework will
consist of nineteen (19) hours of core coursework and fifteen (15) hours
of electives. Students will work with academic advisors to individualize
the program based on their prior preparation and areas of interest. The
curriculum is targeted for working professionals with coursework
delivered online in asynchronous format, allowing students to progress
though the program at their own pace.
Although the program is designed for current educators, teaching
certification is not required to be admitted to the program as other
STEM professionals may complete the degree to better prepare
themselves for roles in places such as informal education centers.

Mission Statement
The Master of Education in Interdisciplinary STEM Education is
entirely online and is designed for current educators who seek to
advance their skillset in the STEM disciplines. The goal of the
program is to create 21st century STEM educators and leaders by
facilitating a broader understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of
STEM, a deeper knowledge of discipline-specific content, and new
integrative approaches for the teaching and learning of STEM
content.

CORE COURSES (19 credit hours)
EDUC-543 Teaching, Learning and Assessing with Technology
EDUC-544 Project Based Learning and Interdisciplinary Teaching
EDUC-545 Developing STEM Disciplinary Literacy Skills
EDUC-546 Leadership and Critical Issues in STEM Education
EDUC-547 Research and Statistics for STEM Applications
EDUC-670 Foundations in STEM I
EDUC-680 Foundations in STEM II

The coursework has been designed to inspire a passion in teachers
for STEM and equip them with the tools necessary to teach STEM
content in an engaging way with career and industry applications.
The MEd in Interdisciplinary STEM Education does not lead to
certification, but is instead designed to improve teacher
effectiveness in STEM education. A graduate successfully
completing this degree program will be adept at creating relevant
projects for use in their classrooms and utilizing project-based
instructions to more effectively engage their students in the STEM
disciplines.

ELECTIVE COURSES (15 credit hours)
Students will select 5 (five) elective courses, chosen from the following
list or as approved by program faculty.
BIOL-540
Biotechnology for STEM Educators
BIOL-610
Immunology (must have undergraduate preparation in
Cell Biology and Genetics)
CHEM-520 The Chemistry of Art
CHEM-521 Forensic Science
CHEM-522 Nanotechnology for STEM Educators
CSCI-555
STEM Education Through Robotics
CSCI-663
Programming for STEM Educators
EDUC-548 Special Topics: Multidisciplinary Experimental Design
and Implementation
EDUC-587 Earth Science for Teachers
EDUC-587 Special Topics: The Science of Food for Educators
MATH-618 Mathematical Technology Resources for STEM
Education
PHYS-510 Engineering Applications in STEM
Other face to face options are available in conjunction with The
Citadel Graduate College’s offerings. Please check with the program
coordinator for approval.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate degree
and all other undergraduate and graduate work directly from
each regionally accredited college or university. Applicants are
expected to have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point
average.
A bachelor’s degree demonstrating appropriate preparation in
STEM.
Students must meet with their advisor for program advisement
and course sequence planning. This advisement meeting must
take place before registration can occur for the first semester of
enrollment.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

THE CAPSTONE
Embedded in the coursework is a capstone. Students will prepare an
online portfolio that captures evidence of achievement. The Portfolio
will consist of their developed project-based lessons, an analysis of
lesson implementation, and statistical analysis of student impact. A
panel of instructors will review student’s work and evaluate their
capstone project.
TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIRED COURSES: 34 Credit Hours

Description of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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89

�Master of Education in Literacy Education
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/literacy-education-program



Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Dr. Robin Jocius, Program Coordinator
robin.jocius@citadel.edu
Dr. Britnie Kane
kaneb2@citadel.edu
Dr. Stephenie M. Hewett
stephenie.hewett@citadel.edu

3.
4.

Mission Statement
Through quality field experiences and a strong theoretical
foundation, candidates who pursue this degree develop a
comprehensive knowledge of the field of literacy education. This
understanding parallels the school’s vision of creating “principled
educational leaders who are knowledgeable, reflective, and ethical
professionals.”
The Master of Education in Literacy Education is nationally
recognized by the International Literacy Association.
The general goals and objectives of the program are to support
candidates in developing:
 A knowledge and mastery of all aspects of the literacy
process;
 A knowledge of those skills necessary to select,
administer, and interpret informal and formal assessments
used to examine children’s and adolescents’ literacy
strengths and weaknesses;
 A knowledge of the abilities and skills which enhance a
wholesome teacher- student-parent relationship in working
with students identified as at-risk readers;
 A knowledge of those skills necessary to recognize and
accommodate for individual differences in literacy
instruction;
 A knowledge of how to plan, supervise, and enhance
programs as a literacy coach;
 A knowledge of and ability to design literacy
environments to support culturally and linguistically
diverse learners;
 A knowledge of the relationship of literacy skills to
subject-matter content areas;
 A knowledge of significant research conducted in literacy
education;
 A knowledge of a broad range of children’s and
adolescents’ literature and how to incorporate this
literature into the classroom;
 A knowledge of how to effectively support English
Language Learners (ELLs); and
90

A knowledge of how to effectively support and mentor
educators and serve as a literacy coach.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
regionally accredited college or university from which a
degree has been conferred. Applicants are expected to have a
2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of valid teaching certificate issued by South
Carolina or another state.
Students must meet with their advisor for program
advisement and course sequence planning. This advisement
meeting must take place before registration can occur for the
first semester of enrollment.

Students accepted into the Master of Education in Literacy
Education are automatically enrolled in the Graduate Certificate
in Literacy Education.

Transfer Credit
Course work taken prior to official program admission or course
work taken in other programs does not count toward the Master of
Education in Literacy Education program/degree without written
approval from the faculty advisor and the Dean of the Zucker Family
School of Education.
No more than six (6) hours of approved coursework may be
transferred into the Master of Education in Literacy Education
program.

Program Requirements
The Master of Education in Literacy Education is a 36-hour program,
consisting of two professional core requirements and ten literacy
education courses. A program of study which details the degree
requirements is completed by the student and the advisor. The
candidate for the Master of Education in Literacy Education degree
must satisfactorily complete the Praxis II examination, Teaching
Reading. Additionally, candidates will be required to complete a
program completion portfolio prior to graduation. Recommendation
and verification for certification are completed by the School of
Education upon graduation and a passing score on the Praxis II.
Upon completion of coursework, a satisfactory score on the Praxis
II, and the requisite years of teaching experiences, a candidate
completing the MEd in Literacy Education is recommended for
certification as a Literacy Teacher, Literacy Coach, and the R2S
Literacy Teacher provided the candidate already possesses a valid
teaching certificate in the state of South Carolina. Recommendation
for certification as a Literacy Teacher in South Carolina requires two
years teaching experience. Recommendation for certification as a
Literacy Coach in South Carolina requires five years teaching
experience.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
The following courses should be taken in sequence as in the program of study.
PROFESSIONAL CORE REQUIREMENTS (six credit hours)
EDUC-536 Educational Psychology
EDUC-512 Data Collection and Analysis
OR
EDUC-549 Applied Measurement Techniques
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL SPECIALIZATION
(30 credit hours)
EDUC-570 Developing Literacy Skills with At Risk Readers
EDUC-588 Foundations in Literacy
EDUC-589 Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy Skills
EDUC-590 Literacy Assessment and Instruction
EDUC-591 Practicum in Literacy Education
EDUC-592 Content Area Reading and Writing
EDUC-594 Internship in Literacy Education
EDUC-608 Literature for Children and Adolescents
EDUC-642 Coaching in Literacy Education
EDUC-643 Action Research in Literacy Coaching
TOTAL REQUIRED CREDITS: 36 Credit Hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

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91

�Specialist in Educational Leadership - School
Superintendent
Zucker Family School of Education
http://www.citadel.edu/root/
educational-leadership
Dr. Lee Westberry, Program Coordinator,
lwestber@citadel.edu
Dr. Kent Murray, kent.murray@citadel.edu
Dr. Rodney Thompson, thompsonr3@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Zucker Family School of Education’s Specialist in Educational
Leadership - School District Superintendent program is nationally
accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator
Preparation (CAEP) and the Educational Leadership Constituent
Council (ELCC). These accrediting bodies allow the Zucker Family
School of Education’s Licensing Agent, the Dean of ZFSOE to
recommend candidates for certification as a school district
superintendent in South Carolina upon program completion. The
Specialist in Educational Leadership - School Superintendent
program’s accreditation is effective through October 31, 2021.
The Specialist in Educational Leadership (Ed.S.) Degree is an
advanced graduate degree between the Master’s and Doctoral
degrees. In accordance with South Carolina Certification
Regulations, The Citadel offers an Ed.S. major that prepares
candidates for SC endorsement at the superintendent’s level.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of official transcripts for conferred graduate
degrees from each regionally accredited college or university
attended (including a Master’s Degree in educational leadership
or a Master’s Degree in another educational area along with
certification in educational leadership) with minimum 3.25
grade point average.
Possession of a South Carolina State Professional Teaching
Certificate with school administrator endorsement that is valid
at elementary, middle, or secondary levels.
Verification of a total of three years’ experience as a pre-K-12
or post-secondary teacher and two years as a school or school
district administrator, post-secondary administrator, or school
business administrator.

Program Requirements
A total of 33 semester hours must be completed for the Specialist in
Educational Leadership. In addition to the general goals of the
school’s graduate program, the objectives of the Specialist in
Education degree are knowledge of school law, curricular trends,
school building trends, and program budgeting; skill in using various
techniques for goal setting and problem diagnosis in such areas as
instructional programs, staff development, and community relations;
skill in decision- making and in evaluating decisions on the basis of
subsequent information; knowledge of research in administration,
curriculum, human development and staffing; performance behavior
in a job setting; knowledge of the role of the school in modern
America and the multicultural currents influencing the school;
knowledge and skills for per-forming in a political setting; and, a
clear understanding and working knowledge of Principled
Educational Leaders. A student, who applies for certification as a
school district administrator, must meet the following:
1. A minimum qualifying score on the state administrator’s
examination prior to entrance into the internship
2. Three years teaching experience
3. Program audit showing completion of 33 credit hours:
a. Required courses, 27 credit hours
b. Two internships, EDUC 632 and EDUC 633, (9-12
internship hours per week over a six-month period), six
credit hours
Candidates for administrative internships must:
1. Complete 21 credit hours prior to submitting an internship
application for faculty review.
2. Earn a passing score on the PRAXIS, South Carolina’s
Supervision and Administration Examination.
3. Meet with an advisor to review request and receive approval for
admission to an internship.
4. Apply to CGC to register for enrollment in an internship.
Applicants for spring administrative internships should file an
application with their advisor no later than December 1 of the
preceding semester. Applicants for fall administrative internships
should file an application with their advisor no later than August 1
of the preceding semester. Applicants for summer administrative
internships should file an application with their advisor no later than
March 1 of the preceding semester. In order to register for
internships, authorized applications must be on file in the CGC
office, along with the valid South Carolina state administrator’s
examination score.
*Proviso—Candidates filing applications and applying for
administrative internships after the December, March, and August
deadlines cannot be guaranteed enrollment.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Note: Specialist in Educational Leadership courses taken prior
to official program admission will not count toward the degree
without written approval from the Dean of the Zucker Family
School of Education.

92

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS (33 credit hours)
EDUC-535
EDUC-598
EDUC-600
EDUC-603
EDUC-606
EDUC-610
EDUC-612
EDUC-614
EDUC-619
EDUC-632
EDUC-633

Organizational Theory and Behavior
Curriculum Project (Prerequisite EDUC 531/532)
Professional Negotiations
School Plant Seminar
Superintendency and School Organization
Seminar on School Improvement
Seminar in School Law (Prerequisite EDUC 601)
Seminar in Educational Administration
Assessment of School Programs
Internship in Superintendency
Internship in Superintendency

TOTAL PROGRAM REQUIRED COURSES:
33 Credit Hours (beyond the master’s degree)
*If EDUC-529, EDUC-531/532 or EDUC-616 were not taken in a
master’s program, the appropriate course must be taken as a
requirement of the Ed. S.
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.
REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL
I. ADMINISTRATION
C. District Superintendent
1. Master’s degree
2. Valid South Carolina Teaching or Professional
Certificate at the elementary, middle or secondary
level
3. Minimum qualifying score(s) on the area
examination(s) required by the State Board of
Education
4. Verification of a total of three years’ experience as a
pre-K-12 or post-secondary teacher and two years as a
school or school district administrator, post-secondary
administrator, or school business administrator
5. Completion of an advanced program approved by the
State Board of Education for the training of school
superintendents South Carolina Regulation 43-64.
South Carolina Teacher Certification Manuel R 43-64
REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATION AT THE
ADVANCED LEVEL.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

93

�GRADUATE
CERTIFICATE
PROGRAMS

94

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/aeronautical
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu

Graduation Requirements (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of
interest and listing the top four corresponding courses of
interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the aeronautical
engineering area of study below.

Required Course:
MECH 631

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

At least three of the following courses:

The Graduate Certificate in the Aeronautical Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements

MECH 611
MECH 670
MECH 771
MECH 772

Advanced Fluid Mechanics
Applied Aerodynamics
Compressible Flow
Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Aeronautical Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with an
aeronautics focus need to apply for the Aeronautical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Aeronautical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Aeronautical Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

95

�Graduate Certificate in Built Environment
and Public Health

A max of two courses will be transferred in from the following
list, or approved by the department head:
Medical University of South Carolina
BEHH 700
Social and Behavioral Sciences
ENVH 700
Environmental Health Sciences

School of Engineering, 843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/environmental-public-health

Clemson University
CRP 8060
Urban and Regional Analysis
CRP 8010
Planning Process and Legal Foundations
CRP 8020
Site Planning &amp; Infrastructure

Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Built Environment program is
designed to provide students with a unique perspective and
essential knowledge of interdisciplinary data, methods,
objectives and outcomes in the fields of engineering, public
health, physical activity, public administration, and city
planning.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Built Environment and Public Health
Graduate Certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Built
Environment and Public Health Graduate Certificate program.
An undergraduate engineering degree is not required .

College of Charleston
PUBA 502
Applications in GIS
PUBA 602
Public Policy
PUBA 611
Urban Policy
EVSS 601
Economic Theory for Policy Analysis
EVSS 659
Environmental Statistics
Transfer Credit: A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours)
may be transferred in from a regionally accredited college or
university, provided: (1) grades of “B” or better were received
in the courses being considered, (2) credit was earned within six
years prior to admission into The Citadel MSCE program, and
(3) each course has been approved by the department head.
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates will
be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete two courses (six credit hours)
of graduate study within a three-year period from the time of
registration in their first civil engineering graduate course at
The Citadel and elective course as described herein. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Built Environment and Public Health.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must complete two courses at The
Citadel:
Required Course:
CIVL 642
Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of
the Built Environment
At least one of the following courses:
CIVL 506
Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 640
Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and
Planning
96

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Composites
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/composites

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Composites Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Composites Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

GRADUATION
REQUIREMENTS
(Course
Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the composites
engineering area of study below.
Required Course:
MECH 604
Advanced Mechanics of Materials
At least three of the following courses:
MECH 605
Materials and Process Selection
MECH 606
Fatigue and Fracture
MECH 702
Theory of Elasticity
MECH 703
Theory of Plasticity
MECH 708
Mechanics of Composite Materials
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
composites focus need to apply for the Composites Engineering
Graduate Certificate program (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Composites
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Composites Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

97

�CERTIFICATE REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the electrical and
computer engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Computer
Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering
843-953-5057
http://www.citadel.edu/root/ece

Computer Engineering
ELEC 635
Advanced Signal Processing
ELEC 645
Data Communications Networks
ELEC 655
Digital Communications
ELEC 675
Computer Architecture

Dr. Robert J. Barsanti
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering designed for
students seeking advanced engineering techniques and
professional development skills in the field of computer
engineering.

Admission Requirements

Course/Certificate Availability: The above courses and
certificates will be offered based on student preferences and
overall demand indicated in your plan of study to be submitted
after acceptance. Students should be aware course offerings
will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The Electrical
and Computer Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Computer Engineering Graduate Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.
3. Permission of the department head or program manager.
*Students who have been admitted to The Citadel’s MSEE
program and desire the certificate must also apply for the
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering. The application
fee will be waived for those already admitted to the MSEE
program.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first electrical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Computer Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

98

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity
Department of Cyber and Computer
Sciences
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/ccsprograms/cybersecurity-graduate-certificate
Dr. John Moore, Jr., Interim Department Head
843-953-7883, john.moore@citadel.edu
Dr. Mike Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu
With cybercrime on the rise, cybersecurity grows more vital
with each passing day. Our nation’s leaders recognize
cybersecurity as a national imperative, and there is an
immediate need for cybersecurity workforce development in the
Lowcountry. Major employers of computing professionals and
the defense and business industries in the Lowcountry are
increasingly interested in employees specializing in
cybersecurity.

Learning Outcomes

admission after successful completion of these courses.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements
The Cybersecurity certificate program consists of four, three
credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours.
CSCI-614—Advanced Operating Systems
CSCI-631—Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-641—Advanced Cybersecurity
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Cybersecurity prepares
you to play a critical role in the world of Internet security. By
the end of this program, students will be able to:
• Describe basic components of cybersecurity
• Characterize the security profile of different types of
networks
• Analyze and use classical and public key cryptography
algorithms
• Secure a system from different kinds of attacks
• Analyze security of a cybersystem and perform risk
assessment
• Discuss legal and ethical issues relating to cybersecurity

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade
point average of 3.0.*
Approval from the Program Director or Department
Head before registering for any graduate Computer Science
(CSCI) courses.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.

*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less than
3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours of courses
in a non-degree seeking status and then apply for
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99

�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Graduate Certificate in Environmental
Studies
Department of Biology
843-953-5203
www.citadel.edu/root/biology-programs/gradcertificate-environmental-studies

Program Requirements

Dr. Paul Nolan, 843-953-7076
paul.nolan@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Environmental Studies graduate certificate
program is to advance the knowledge of students in a variety of
broadly-based ecological and environmental topics. The
graduate certificate is designed to complement an existing
baccalaureate degree with an interdisciplinary in-depth analysis
of the complex interactions between humans, other organisms,
and the environment. The program is especially relevant for
educators seeking to enhance their ability to teach about local
and global environmental issues in the classroom, and
professionals seeking an analytical basis to understanding the
complex interactions between living organisms and their
environment.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university. Additional transcripts may be required
depending on undergraduate course requirements by
program.

Students admitted to the program are not required to have an
undergraduate major in biology, however it is assumed that
students will have had at least twelve hours in college level
biology courses, including a course in ecology. Prospective
students who do not have the recommended undergraduate
biology requirements must confer with the department head or
graduate advisor prior to beginning the program.
All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

The Graduate Certificate in Environmental Studies program
requires a minimum of five graduate-level courses totaling at
least 16 semester hours. Students are required to take BIOL 609
(Seminar in Environmental Studies). Each student is also
required to choose a minimum of two courses at least one of
which must be a 4 credit hour course with lab (minimum of 7
semester hours) from the following list of approved Biology
courses, and a minimum of two courses (6 semester hours) from
the following list of approved Engineering, Humanities, and
Social Science courses.
Required Course (three credit hours)
BIOL-609 – Seminar in Environmental Studies
Biology Elective Courses (2 courses, minimum of seven
semester hours)
BIOL-505 – Biometry
BIOL-506 – Ecology*
BIOL-509 – Marine Biology*
BIOL-514 – The Vascular Flora of South Carolina*
BIOL-518 – Ornithology*
BIOL-519 – Economic Botany
BIOL-526 – Freshwater Biology*
BIOL-604 – Marine Invertebrates*
BIOL-606 – Field Methods in Biology*
BIOL-607 – Microbiology*
BIOL-611 – Graduate Research**
BIOL-621 – Aquatic Toxicology*
BIOL-625 – Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology*
BIOL-631 – Environmental Physiology
*four credit hours with lab
** variable credit hours
Engineering, Humanities, and Social Sciences Electives (two
courses, six semester hours)
ANTH-501 – Physical and Cultural Adaptations
CIVL-506 – Geographic Information Systems
CIVL-602 – Water Quality Modeling and Management
CIVL-604 – Aquatic Chemistry
HIST-610 – Special Topics in U.S. History
PSCI-509 – Urban Politics
Total Required Courses: 16 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Courses taken as part of the Environmental Studies graduate
certificate can be counted toward the Master of Arts in Biology.
**Environmental Studies graduate certificate students who
have successfully completed 9 graduate hours may apply to
waive the testing requirement for admission to the Master of
Arts in Biology program. Successful completion requires a
minimum 3.0 GPA with no course grades below B

100

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�Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical
Engineering
School of Engineering
843-953-5083
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering program
focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing geotechnical engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Geotechnical Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete 4 courses (12 hours) from the
geotechnical engineering areas of study below.
Geotechnical Engineering
CIVL 730
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
CIVL 731
Geo-environmental Engineering
CIVL 732
Advanced Soil Mechanics
CIVL 733
Advanced Foundations Design
CIVL 734
Soil Behavior

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
geotechnical focus need to apply for the Geotechnical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSCE
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Geotechnical
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Geotechnical Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

101

�Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies

4. Submission of the names and contact information for three
(3) references familiar with your work.

Department of Modern Languages
www.citadel.edu/root/mlng-graduate-certificatehispanic-studies

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.

Dr. Sara Fernandez-Medina, 843-953-5065,
fernandezs@citadel.edu
Dr. Silvia Roca-Martinez, 843-953-6811,
srocamar@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies provides
a panoramic approach to understanding the vast Hispanic world
at the graduate level. The program is designed for native and
non-native speakers of Spanish who wish to increase their
knowledge of Hispanic language, culture, society, and literature.
The program targets the regional needs of working professionals
who wish to enhance their profession and increase employment
potential amid the current demographic shifts in the
Lowcountry.
The objectives of the programs are to:

•
•
•
•

increase communicative and written competence in the
Spanish language
provide in-depth knowledge of the cultural, historic,
political, and social milieus of the Spanish-speaking
countries
develop critical and real-world skills necessary for a
broader understanding of the issues related to the Spanishspeaking societies of Latin America and Spain
produce professionals in the field of Hispanic Studies

The program would benefit professionals throughout the
community interested in enhancing current expertise or proving
foreign language competency required for promotion and/or
salary in- creases. Additional areas where the Graduate
Certificate Program in Hispanic Studies would be beneficial
include industries such as healthcare, law enforcement, social
services, immigration and naturalization, human resources, and
civic government.

The Graduate Certificate in Hispanic Studies program will offer
six graduate-level courses (18 credit hours) during fall and
spring semesters as well as during both summer sessions. The
courses will be offered in sequence and rotated accordingly.
Students must complete 12 credit hours to earn the Graduate
Certificate in Hispanic Studies.
The development of the curriculum is based largely on two key
factors:
1. Spanish teachers at the level of secondary education will
primarily constitute those students interested in the
Graduate Certificate Program in Hispanic Studies.
2. The demographic these teachers have contact with is
primarily Latin American students from Mexico, the
Caribbean and Central America.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
SPAN-520–Mexico
SPAN-521–The Hispanic Presence in the United States
SPAN-522–Culture and Literature of Spain
SPAN-523–Advanced and Contrastive Grammar
SPAN-524–Recent Trends in Teaching Spanish as a Second
Language
SPAN-525–Spanish for the Professional
SPAN-550–Special Topics: Culture and Literature of South
America
SPAN-560–Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university, in any field. Additional transcripts may be required
depending on undergraduate course requirements by
program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages,
which answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in Hispanic Studies?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences
contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this Hispanic Studies
graduate certificate program?
102

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in History and
Teaching Content
Department of History
843-953-5073 http://www.citadel.edu/root/historygraduate- certificate
Dr. Keith Knapp, keith.knapp@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The Certificate in History and Teaching Content will offer school
teachers and other interested graduate students a current knowledge
of world, western and United States history. The courses in the
certificate program will place a special emphasis on relating content
for the history classes and programs taught by elementary, middle
and secondary-school teachers.

Program Requirements
The Graduate Certificate in History and Teaching Content is a 12
credit hour program. Students must complete one required course
and 3 elective courses, totaling four, three credit hour courses.

Required Course:
HIST-594—Histography for Social Studies Teachers
Elective Courses (select three):
HIST-560—History of the Non-Western World
HITC-501—History of the United States to 1877
HITC-502—History of the United States from 1877
HITC-503—South Carolina History
HITC-504—Europe and the World to 1500
HITC-505—Europe and the World from 1500
HITC-511—Special Topics in the History of the United States
HITC-512—Special Topics World History
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

4.

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university. Additional transcripts may be required depending
on undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages, which
answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in history?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this graduate certificate
program?
Submission of the names and contact information for three
(3) references familiar with your work. At least two of these
references must be from professional colleagues (e.g. head of
department, school principal or other administrator).

One of the two options must apply for acceptance into the program:
1. Baccalaureate degree in Elementary Education, Social Studies
Education or History.
2. Baccalaureate degree in a related Social Studies field (e.g.
Political Science, International Relations, Geography,
Sociology, etc.) with at least two years of teaching
experience in a Social Studies department or Elementary
School classroom.
All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

103

�Admission Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Homeland Security
1.

Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-andsecurity-studies-graduate-programs/grad-certificate-inhomeland-security

2.

3.

Dr. Carl Jensen, cjensen1@citadel.edu
The Citadel, because of its history, reputation, and affiliation with
the military, state, and federal law enforcement is uniquely placed
to help develop leadership capabilities in the area of homeland
security. The Graduate Certificate in Homeland Security is
designed to give students a broad understanding of homeland
security issues and to enhance leadership capabilities among those
who currently work in local, state, and federal government. The
courses also benefit non-law enforcement personnel working in
areas related to homeland security, such as cyber security,
engineering, defense contractors and emergency management
personnel, who are expected to understand the nature, purpose, and
history associated with individuals and groups who pose threats to
the United States.
Courses in this program are oriented around providing a common
homeland security framework which can be utilized as part of
strategic decision-making processes within agencies. This program
introduces the student to basic homeland security concepts,
applicable management principles, policy analysis, and enhances
critical leadership skills necessary to successfully address security
challenges within the United States and abroad.

Learning Outcomes:
Students in the Homeland Security Graduate Certificate program
will gain knowledge proficiency in the following areas:
•
Homeland Security Strategy and Interagency Collaboration
•
Homeland Security Management Principles, Tools, and
Applications
•
National Security Policy Development
•
Domestic and International Terrorist Groups
•
Ethics and Integrity Challenges Associated with Homeland
Security
•
Leadership Principles and Issues related to Homeland
Security

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

104

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university. Additional transcripts may be required depending
on undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages, which
answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in homeland security?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences
contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this Homeland Security
graduate certificate program?
Submit the names and contact information for three (3)
references familiar with your work.

All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed by
the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

Program Requirements
Students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Homeland Security
offered by the Department of Criminal Justice must complete five
(5) out of the seven three (3) credit hour homeland security courses
offered at the graduate level. Students who are dually enrolled in
both the Master of Arts in Social Science (MASS) and the
Homeland Security graduate certificate may count the five
Homeland Security courses as their Cluster A requirements for the
MASS degree. A stand-alone graduate certificate in homeland
security is provided to individuals who are not enrolled in a degree
program at The Citadel but are interested in receiving a Graduate
Certificate in Homeland Security.
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515–Topics in Homeland Security
CRMJ-555–Leadership Application Course in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-568 /INTL-568/ PSCI-568–International and Domestic
Terrorism
INTL-560–Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569–National Security Policy
INTL-570–Homeland Security
INTL-572–Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Information
Systems
Department of Cyber and Computer
Sciences
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/ccsprograms/information-systems-graduate-certificate
Dr. John Moore, Jr., Interim Department Head
843-953-7883, john.moore@citadel.edu
Dr. Mike Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
The Information Systems certificate program consists of four,
three credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours.
CSCI-601—Data Modeling and Database Design
CSCI-631—Principles of Computer Security
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
CSCI-638—Advanced Topics in Database Systems
(Prerequisite: CSCI 601)
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Learning Outcomes
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Information Systems is
designed to provide its students with the knowledge, skills, and
abilities associated with information systems. By the end of this
program, students will be able to:
• Develop client/server network applications using
network sockets API
• Analyze software vulnerabilities and hardening
techniques
• Demonstrate the ability to effectively work in a team

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade
point average of 3.0.*
Approval from the Program Director or Department
Head before registering for any graduate Computer Science
(CSCI) courses.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.

*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less than
3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours of courses
in a non-degree seeking status and then apply for admission
after successful completion of these courses.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

105

�Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis
Department of Intelligence and Security Studies
843-953-6886
http://www.citadel.edu/root/intelligence-andsecurity-studies-graduate-programs/certificate-inintelligence-analysis
Dr. Carl Jensen, cjensen1@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis is designed for
working professionals who desire to increase their knowledge of
Intelligence Analysis issues, who seek to understand the role and
importance of effective leadership for national security, and who
wish to apply leadership strategies and tactics to complex
intelligence issues.
This program introduces applicable management principles, policy
analysis, critical thinking and enhances critical leadership skills
necessary to successfully address security and intelligence
challenges facing the United States.
The program is well-suited to professionals working in state, local
and, federal intelligence positions such as law enforcement,
personnel, local and state agencies that partner with intelligence
professionals and others seeking to increase their knowledge and
competencies in the area of intelligence.

2.

3.

4.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
university. Additional transcripts may be required depending
on undergraduate course requirements by program.
Submission of letter of intent, no more than two pages, which
answers the following questions:
a. How has your experience/education prepared you for
graduate courses in intelligence analysis?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and experiences
contribute to this program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from this Intelligence Analysis
graduate certificate program?
Submission of the names and contact information for three (3)
references familiar with your work.

All material must be received by the CGC office and reviewed by
the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

106

Students must complete 15 hours of graduate study (5 courses). The
program consists of three required intelligence courses (3 credit
hours each) at the graduate level and each student must choose two
electives from a specified list of criminal justice, political science,
and homeland security courses. A stand-alone certificate in
Intelligence Analysis is provided to individuals who are not
enrolled in a degree program at The Citadel but are interested in
receiving a Graduate Certificate in Intelligence Analysis.
Students who are simultaneously enrolled in both the Master of
Arts in Social Science (MASS degree) and the Intelligence
Analysis graduate certificate may count the five Intelligence
Analysis courses as their Cluster A requirements for the MASS
degree. Applicants for simultaneous MASS degree/Intelligence
Analysis certificate must meet all the requirements (admission,
declaration, by course completion without substitution) of the
simultaneous MASS degree/Intelligence Analysis certificate.
Students may NOT enroll in the simultaneous MASS/Homeland
Security AND MASS/Intelligence Analysis certificate programs
(since both would fill the Cluster A requirements) but MAY enroll
in a simultaneous MASS/Leadership and MASS/Intelligence
Analysis certificate programs (since the former fills the Cluster B
and the latter fills the Cluster A) as currently outlined in the CGC
catalog. All courses can be applied to the MA program in
Intelligence and Security Studies.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Admission Requirements
1.

Program Requirements

Required Courses:
INTL-580–Introduction to Intelligence
INTL-581–Intelligence Research and Analysis
INTL-582–Intelligence Theory Application

Elective Courses (select two):
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515—Topics in Homeland
Security
CRMJ-555—Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
CRMJ-562—Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
CRMJ-583—Transnational Organized Crime
HIST-591—Special Topics in European History
INTL-560—Intelligence and Homeland Security
Administration
INTL-569/PSCI-569—National Security Policy
INTL-570—Homeland Security
INTL-572—Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
INTL-585—Topics in Intelligence
LDRS-750—Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS-751—Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS-752—Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS-753—Strategic &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership
Issues

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�PSCI-510—Topics in Political Science
PSCI-564—US Foreign Relations
PSCI-565—International Politics
PSCI-566—International Political Economy
PSCI-571—Comparative Politics
PSCI-572—International Organizations
PSCI-573—International Political Theory
PSCI-575—US Foreign Policy Leadership
PSCI-576—International Law
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

107

�Admission Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Leadership
1.

Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/graduate-certificate-inleadership
leadership@citadel.edu

2.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.

Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu

Those enrolled in the Master of Science in Leadership program
will be automatically accepted into this certificate program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Dr. John Altick
Leadership Studies Advisor
jaltick@citadel.edu

Program Requirements

The Graduate Certificate in Leadership supports the
development of principled leaders. As a rigorous concentration
in the various dimensions of leadership, this certificate helps
students to understand and refine the qualities that businesses,
charitable organizations, government agencies, and the military
expect today. The courses, all offered online, examine the full
spectrum issues pertaining to organizational leadership theory
and practice.
The Certificate consists of five (5) three (3) hour courses at the
graduate level. Students may receive a stand-alone Certificate
in Leadership, or use the courses towards completion of the
following graduate programs at The Citadel: Master of
Business Administration; Master of Science in Project
Management; Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security
Studies, or Master of Arts in Social Science.
Leadership Certificate students who have successfully
completed 9 hours may apply and waive the testing
requirement for admission to the Masters of Science in
Leadership. Successful completion requires a minimum 3.0
GPA with no course grades below C+. The five courses in the
certificate program may be coupled with the following seven
additional courses to complete the M.S. in Leadership degree.








LDRS 710
LDRS 712
LDRS 715
LDRS 723 or BADM 713
LDRS 766 or BADM 766
PSYC 570
PSCI 501 or EDUC 512

The Graduate Certificate in Leadership is a 15 credit hour
program consisting of the following requirements:
Required Courses (six Credit hours):
LDRS 722 or BADM 722—Leadership in Organizations
PSYC 570—Social and Cognitive Foundations of Interpersonal
Behavior
Electives (nine Credit hours), choose three (3) of the following:
LDRS 710—Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership
LDRS 711—Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation *
LDRS 712—Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity, and
Globalization
LDRS 714—Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues *
LDRS 723 or BADM 713—Communications for Leadership
BADM 740—Global Business Strategy **
(MBA students must take this course as one of the
three Leadership Certificate electives)
PMGT 672—Applied Leadership Concepts ***
(MS Project Management students must take this
course as one of the three Leadership
Certificate electives)
PSYC 500—Human Growth and Development
* LDRS 722/BADM 722 is a prerequisite for these courses.
** If you are a MBA student, you must take BADM 740.
*** If you are a MS Project Management student, you must take
PMGT 672.
Students planning to pursue an MS in Leadership must take either
LDRS 711 or LDRS 714.

Leadership Certificate students should complete LDRS
722/BADM 722, and either LDRS 711 or LDRS 714 prior to
applying for admission to the MS in Leadership program.

108

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript for the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college or university.

Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education
Zucker Family School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/literacy-education- program
Dr. Robin Jocius, Program Coordinator
rjocius@citadel.edu
Dr. Britnie Kane
kaneb2@citadel.edu
Dr. Stephenie Hewett
hewetts@citadel.edu

The Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education consists of five,
three credit hour courses to be taken in the following order:

The general goals and objectives of the Graduate Certificate in
Literacy Education program are to support candidates in
developing:
• A knowledge and mastery of all aspects of the literacy
process;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to select, administer,
and interpret informal and formal assessments used to
examine children’s and adolescents’ literacy strengths and
weaknesses;
• A knowledge of the abilities and skills which enhance a
wholesome teacher-student-parent relationship in working
with students identified as at-risk readers;
• A knowledge of those skills necessary to recognize and
accommodate for individual differences in literacy
instruction;
• A knowledge of and ability to design literacy environments
to support culturally and linguistically diverse learners;
• A knowledge of the relationship of literacy skills to subjectmatter content areas;
• A knowledge of significant research conducted in literacy
education; and
• A knowledge of how to effectively support English
Language Learners (ELLs).

Admission Requirements

2.

3.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements

Learning Outcomes

1.

Students accepted into the Master of Education in Literacy
Education are automatically enrolled in the Graduate
Certificate in Literacy Education.

EDUC-588—Foundations in Literacy
EDUC-589—Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy
Skills
EDUC-590—Literacy Assessment and Instruction
EDUC-591—Practicum in Literacy Education
EDUC-592—Content Area Reading and Writing
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this
catalog.
*Recommendation for certification by the State of South
Carolina requires a satisfactory score on the Praxis II
Examination.

Non-Licensure Graduate Certificate in Literacy
Education Option:
Students who are not licensed by the state may pursue the
Graduate Certificate in Literacy Education, but certification
will not be recommended from The Citadel nor from the SC
State Department of Education.

Admission Requirements
1.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript directly from each
regionally accredited college or university from which a
degree has been conferred. Applicants are expected to
have a 2.5 cumulative undergraduate grade point average.
Submission of valid teaching certificate issued by South
Carolina or another state.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree conferred from a regionally accredited college or
university.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the
program.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

109

�Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing
Engineering

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the manufacturing
engineering area of study below.

Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/manufacturing
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Manufacturing Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Manufacturing Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.

REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 625
Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
MECH 635
Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Laboratory (0 credit, required with MECH
625)
MECH 640
Manufacturing Process and Design
MECH 645
Machine Design
MECH 660
Advanced Design
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will
be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
manufacturing focus need to apply for the Manufacturing
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the
Manufacturing Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree from an ABET accredited
engineering program is required or approved degree from the
department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Manufacturing Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
110

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduateprograms/mechatronics

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the mechatronics
engineering area of study below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 650 Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
MECH 655 Advanced Mechatronics
MECH 750 Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
MECH 755 Nonlinear Control Engineering

Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Mechatronics Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique
perspective, essential knowledge, and advanced engineering
skills needed by todays practicing mechanical engineer. The
courses are design focused for immediate transference to design
applications in current industry and research.

Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates
will be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest
to expedite completion of the program of study.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Mechatronics Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a
mechatronics focus need to apply for the Mechatronics
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Mechatronics
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department
head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Mechatronics Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
•
The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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�Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership
Department of Leadership Studies
843-953-8401
www.citadel.edu/root/graduate-certificate-inleadership
leadership@citadel.edu

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated by
the department to receive consideration for admission to this
graduate certificate program. Coursework is not to begin until
admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Faith Rivers James, J.D.
Associate Provost for Leadership,
Department Head &amp; Professor of Leadership
friversjames@citadel.edu

Program Requirements
REQUIRED COURSES
LDRS 711 – Leading Change: Organizational
Development and Transformation*
LDRS 750 – Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
LDRS 751 – Survey of US Military Leaders
LDRS 752 – Survey of World Military Leaders
LDRS 753 – Strategy &amp; Contemporary Military
Leadership Issues

Dr. John Altick
Leadership Studies Advisor
jaltick@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Military Leadership provides an
opportunity for civilian and military students to pursue a course
of study in military leadership. The courses, all offered online,
examine world and U.S. military leaders from the perspective
of effectiveness, style and practice. In addition, the program
includes the study of the evolution of military leadership
thought within the larger body of knowledge on leadership.
Courses cover contemporary military leadership issues and
strategy.

* LDRS 750 or LDRS 722/BADM 722 is a prerequisite for
this course.
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog

Military Leadership Certificate students who have successfully
completed 9 hours may apply and waive the testing
requirement for admission to the Masters of Science in
Leadership. Successful completion requires a minimum 3.0
GPA with no course grades below C+. The five courses in the
certificate program may be coupled with the following seven
additional courses to complete the M.S. in Leadership degree.








LDRS 710
LDRS 712
LDRS 715
LDRS 723 or BADM 713
LDRS 766 or BADM 766
PSYC 570
PSCI 501 or EDUC 512

Military Leadership Certificate students should complete LDRS
750/LDRS 722/BADM 722, and LDRS 711 prior to requesting
admission to the MS in Leadership program.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript for the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college or university.

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�Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy
Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
843-953-5057
www.citadel.edu/root/me-graduate-programs/powerand-energy
Dr. Robert J. Rabb, P.E.
rrabb@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in the Power and Energy Engineering
program is designed to provide students with a unique perspective,
essential knowledge, and advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing mechanical engineer. The courses are design
focused for immediate transference to design applications in
current industry and research.

Admission Requirements

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All certificate candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest.
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the power and energy
engineering area of study below.
REQUIRED COURSES:
MECH 615 Applied Heat Transfer
MECH 617 Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy
Systems
MECH 618 Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
MECH 619 Power Systems Engineering
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses / certificates will
be offered based on student preferences / overall demand
indicated in the plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course / certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Mechanical
Engineering Program will continually monitor student interest to
expedite completion of the program of study.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Power and Energy Engineering Certificate
program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an accredited college or university.
*Students who have been admitted to the MSME with a power
and energy focus need to apply for the Power and Energy
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSME program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated by
the department to receive consideration to the Power and Energy
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
program is required or approved degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first mechanical engineering graduate course at The Citadel.
Students who fulfill the program requirements will earn a
Graduate Certificate in Power and Energy Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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�Program Requirements

Graduate Certificate in Software
Engineering

The Software Engineering certificate program consists of four,
three credit hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours.

Department of Cyber and Computer
Sciences
http://www.my.citadel.edu/root/ccsprograms/software-engineering-graduate-certificate

CSCI-602—Foundations of Software Engineering
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specifications
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementations
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)
CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
(Prerequisite: CSCI 602)

Dr. John Moore, Jr., Interim Department Head
843-953-7883, john.moore@citadel.edu
Dr. Mike Verdicchio, Program Director
843-953-6987, mv@citadel.edu

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

Learning Outcomes
The Citadel’s Graduate Certificate in Software Engineering is
designed to provide its students with the knowledge, skills, and
abilities associated with software engineering. By the end of
this program, students will be able to:
• Demonstrate the use of good software development
models and techniques
• Be able to evaluate alternative designs and architectures
for a software application
• Demonstrate the ability to effectively work in a team

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate grade
point average of 3.0.*
Approval from the Program Director or Department
Head before registering for any graduate Computer Science
(CSCI) courses.
Competency, demonstrated through course work,
approved work experience, or a program-administrated
competency exam, in the areas of basic Computer
Architecture, Object-orientated Programing, Discrete
Mathematics, and Data Structures.

*With the approval of the joint program admissions
committee, students whose grade point average is less than
3.0 may be permitted to take up to six credit hours of courses
in a non-degree seeking status and then apply for admission
after successful completion of these courses.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
reviewed by the department to receive consideration for
admission to this graduate certificate program. Coursework is
not to begin until admission has been granted into the program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
•
Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500
114

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�Graduate Certificate in Sport Management Sport Sales &amp; Marketing
Department of Health &amp; Human
Performance
843-953-5060

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

Program Requirements

www.citadel.edu/root/hess-programs/
graduate/graduate-certificate-sport-management
Dr. Harry Davakos, Program Coordinator
843-953-7957, Harry.Davakos@citadel.edu
Dr. Michelle Richardson,
843-953-7957, frichard@citadel.edu

HESS-518—Sport Marketing
HESS-521— The Art of Selling in Sport
HESS-523—Administration and Leadership of Exercise and Sport
Organizations
HESS-539—Sport Public Relations and Promotions
HESS-558—Advertising in Sport
Total Required Courses: 15 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

The Graduate Certificate in Sport Management is comprised of five
(5) courses that will enhance the student’s breadth and depth of
knowledge and skills in sport sales and marketing. These courses
were specifically developed to broaden knowledge, skills, and
abilities of working professionals in the field of sport management
as well as provide such skills to students who wish to enhance their
career marketability. In addition, graduate programs, such as the
M.S. in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science and the M.A. in Sport
Management at The Citadel, may accept these certificate program
courses if admission is granted to both simultaneously.

Admission Requirements
Requirements and application procedures for admission into the
Sport Management program:
1. Contact the Program Coordinator of the Sport Management
Program.
2. Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
3. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college and university.
4. Submission of resume detailing previous work experience.
5. Submission of letter of intent addressing the following
questions:
a. How have your past experiences prepared you for the
graduate work in Sport Management?
b. How will your knowledge, skills, and attitudes contribute
to the sport marketing/sales learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain if accepted to the Graduate
Certificate in Sport Management Program?
All materials must be received by the CGC and evaluated by the
department to receive consideration for entrance into the Sport
Management Graduate Certificate Program. Coursework is not to
begin until admission has been granted into the program.
Students accepted to the Master of Arts in Sport Management are
automatically enrolled in this certificate program.

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�GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the structural
engineering areas of study below.

Graduate Certificate in Structural
Engineering
School of Engineering
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/structural-engineering
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Structural Engineering program
focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed by
todays practicing structural engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.
3.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Structural Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
structural focus need to apply for the Structural Engineering
Graduate Certificate program (application fee will not be
required for those already admitted to the MSCE program).

Structural Engineering
CIVL 504
Designing for Natural and Manmade Hazards
CIVL 608
Structural Loads and Systems
CIVL 610
Wood Design
CIVL 655
Masonry Structural Design
CIVL 657
Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
CIVL 711
Design of Masonry, Wood and Cold Formed
Steel Structures
CIVL 712
Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
CIVL 713
Design of Civil Engineering Systems for
Natural and Manmade Hazards
CVIL 714
Advanced Steel Design
CIVL 715
Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
CIVL 716
Analysis and Design of Prestressed Concrete
Members
CIVL 718
Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
CIVL 719
Elastic Stability of Structures
CIVL 720
Dynamic Analysis of Structures
CIVL 721
Earthquake
Engineering
for
Structural
Engineers
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after
acceptance. Students should be aware course/ certificate
offerings will be based on minimum class size enrollment. The
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department will
continually monitor student interest to expedite completion of
your program of study.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Structural
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Structural Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

116

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�Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs
School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/counselor-educationprograms/graduate-certificate-in-student-affairs
Dr. Guy Ilagan, gilagan@citadel.edu
Dr. Aaron Oberman, Program Coordinator
obermana1@citadel.edu
Dr. George T. Williams, williamsg@citadel.edu
The Citadel Graduate College (CGC) and the Division of Counselor
Education within the Zucker Family School of Education (SOE) is
committed to principled educational leadership in higher education,
making The Citadel the ideal place for offering a program that aims
to prepare leaders in Student Affairs.

Program Requirements
The Student Affairs certificate program consists of four, three
credit-hour courses totaling 12 graduate credit hours. Students may
choose to enroll in 15 credit hours when including a practicum.
Courses in the program are typically offered at the Lowcountry
Graduate Center (LGC).
EDUC-537—Student Development Services in Higher
Education
EDUC-538—Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
EDUC-539—Higher Education Administration
EDUC-613—Foundations of American Higher Education
EDUC-634—Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling (optional)
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

The Graduate Certificate in Student Affairs is designed to teach
students aspiring to work (or currently working) in higher
education how to:
•
Use resources effectively to achieve institutional missions and
goals;
•
Establish high expectations for the learning process; and
•
Equip individuals with the skills needed to engage students in
active learning, while building supportive and inclusive
communities within higher education institutions that help
students develop coherent values and ethical standards.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

3.

Completion of the online graduate application along with the
non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript reflecting the highest
degree earned from a regionally accredited college or
university.
Submission of one letter of recommendation.

Once all admission requirements have been satisfied, the SOE
Division of Counselor Education Admissions Committee will
review the application, and the applicant will be notified of their
admission decision. Coursework is not to begin until admission has
been granted into the program.
Students accepted into the Master of Education in Counselor
Education: Student Affairs and College Counseling are
automatically enrolled in this certificate program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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�Graduate Certificate in Systems
Engineering Management

Program Requirements
Students must complete three required courses and one of the
elective courses identified below:

School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission

Required Courses:
• PMGT-680 Systems Engineering Management
Fundamentals
• PMGT-681 Requirements Development and Management
• PMGT-682 System Verification and Validation

Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Systems Engineering Management
(SEM) program provides a multidisciplinary approach to the
management and delivery of complex projects and programs.
The SEM course of instruction presents systems engineering as
a well-developed body of knowledge, methodologies and
techniques from a management perspective with application to
a wide range of industries.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the SEM graduate certificate program.

2.
3.
4.

Up to four courses in the SEM program may be used in
completing the elective requirements for the Master of Science
in Project Management. Please see your advisor for eligibility.
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.

Admission Requirements

1.

Elective Courses (Select one):
• PMGT-683 Systems Modeling and Integration
• PMGT-684 Human System Integration
• PMGT-685 Decision and Risk Analysis

Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours

Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree from a regionally accredited college or university.
Submission of resume detailing work experience, or
permission of Department Head.
Submission a one-page letter of intent (form available at
www.citadel.edu/graduatecollege/forms) that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the SEM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes
contribute to the SEM program’s learning
community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the SEM graduate
certificate program?

Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All material must be received by the CGC office and
evaluated by the Department of Engineering Leadership and
Program Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for
admission to the SEM graduate certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree is not required. Coursework
will not begin until admission has been granted into the
program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

118

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�Graduate Certificate in Technical Program
Management

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a two-year period from the time of registration in their
first TPgM graduate course at The Citadel. Students who fulfill
the program requirements will earn a Graduate Certificate in
Technical Program Management (TPgM).

School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Technical Program Management (TPgM)
graduate certificate program is to educate and prepare technical
professionals to serve as program and portfolio managers and
leaders.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the TPgM graduate certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from a regionally accredited college or
university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the TPgM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes contribute
to the TPgM program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the TPgM graduate
program?

The required courses for the TPgM Graduate Certificate
Program are:
• PMGT-660: Overview of Technical Program Management
• PMGT-661: The Legal and Contractual Aspects of
Program Management
• PMGT-662: Program Development Strategies and
Processes
• PMGT-685: Decision and Risk Analysis
Up to four courses in the TPgM Certificate program may be
used in completing the elective requirements for the Master of
Science in Project Management. Please see your advisor for
eligibility.
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the Department of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for admission to
the TPgM Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
engineering degree is not required.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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�Graduate Certificate in Technical Project
Management
School of Engineering
843-953-9811
www.citadel.edu/root/pmgt-admission
Dr. David Greenburg
dgreenbu@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Technical Project Management (TPM)
graduate certificate program is to educate and train the next
generation of technical and professional project managers and
leaders.

Admission Requirements
Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the TPM graduate certificate program.
1. Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
2. Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from a regionally accredited college or
university.
3. Submission of resume detailing work experience.
4. Submission of a one-page letter of intent that provides
concise, complete answers to the following questions:
a. How has your experience prepared you for the TPM
graduate courses?
b. How will your knowledge, skills and attitudes contribute
to the TPM program’s learning community?
c. What do you hope to gain from the TPM graduate
program?

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a two-year period from the time of registration in their
first TPM graduate course at The Citadel. Students who fulfill
the program requirements will earn a Graduate Certificate in
Technical Project Management. The four courses in the TPM
Certificate Program are required core courses for completing
the requirements for the Master of Science in Project
Management.
The required courses for the TPM Graduate Certificate
Program are:
• PMGT-650: Overview of Technical Project Management
• PMGT-651: Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
• PMGT-652: Applications of Quality Management
• PMGT-653: Technical Project Support and Operations
Students must complete their coursework with a grade point
average (GPA) of 3.0 or better on hours earned in these four
courses.
Total Required Courses: 12 credit hours
Descriptions of courses are listed in the last section of this catalog.

All students are required to complete a capstone project that
spans the four TPM courses.
A formal presentation of the completed capstone project will be
made upon completion of PMGT 653. Students are also
expected to present their capstone project to industry
professionals.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSPM are
automatically enrolled in the TPM Graduate Certificate
program.
All material must be received by the CGC office and
evaluated by the Department of Engineering Leadership and
Program Management (ELPM) to receive consideration for
admission to the TPM Graduate Certificate program. An
undergraduate engineering degree is not required. Applicants
enrolled in the Master of Science in Project Management are
automatically enrolled in this certificate program.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

120

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�Graduate Certificate in Transportation
Engineering
School of Engineering,
843-953-5083
www.citadel.edu/root/cee-graduateprograms/transportation-engineering
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
The Graduate Certificate in Transportation Engineering
program focuses on applied advanced engineering skills needed
by todays practicing transportation engineer. The courses are
designed focused for immediate transference to design
applications in the United States.

Admission Requirements
1.

2.
3.

Successful applicants must meet the following criteria for
admission into the Transportation Engineering Graduate
Certificate program.
Completion of the online graduate application along with
the non-refundable application fee.
Submission of an official transcript of the baccalaureate
degree directly from an ABET accredited engineering
program or approved alternative.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Course Requirements)
All degree candidates must:
1. File a plan of study outlining the intended areas of interest
and listing the top four corresponding courses of interest
2. Complete four courses (12 hours) from the transportation
engineering areas of study below.
Transportation Engineering
CIVL 506 Geographic Information Systems
CIVL 575 Traffic Engineering Operations
CIVL 576 Roadway Geometric Design
CIVL 612 Urban Transportation Planning
CIVL 640 Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and
Planning
CIVL 642 Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design
of the Built Environment
CIVL 740 Transportation Safety Engineering
CIVL 741 Travel Demand Forecasting
Course/ Certificate Availability: The courses/ certificates
will be offered based on student preferences/ overall demand
indicated in your plan of study to be submitted after acceptance.
Students should be aware course/ certificate offerings will be
based on minimum class size enrollment. The Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department will continually
monitor student interest to expedite completion of your
program of study.

*Students who have been admitted to the MSCE with a
transportation focus need to apply for Transportation
Engineering Graduate Certificate program (application fee will
not be required for those already admitted to the MSCE
program).
All material must be received by the CGC office and evaluated
by the department to receive consideration to the Transportation
Engineering Graduate Certificate program. An undergraduate
civil engineering degree from an ABET accredited engineering
is required or approval degree from the department head.

Program Requirements
Students are required to complete 12 hours of graduate study
within a three-year period from the time of registration in their
first civil engineering graduate course at The Citadel. Students
who fulfill the program requirements will earn a Graduate
Certificate in Transportation Engineering.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (non-credit bearing)
• Darkness to Light Training
• The Citadel Principled Leadership Seminar – LDRS 500

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�EVENING/ONLINE
UNDERGRADUATE
DEGREE PROGRAMS

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�Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice
Department of Criminal Justice
843-953-0319
www.citadel.edu/root/eveningundergraduatestudies2-2-programs/ criminal-justice
Ms. Lindey Maza, M.A.
lmaza@citadel.edu
The 2 + 2 program/degree completion program in criminal
justice was created to provide students with an opportunity to
receive a four-year degree from The Citadel online. The
requirements for the major consist of a total of 65 general
elective credit hours and 55 upper division credit hours.
According to Citadel policy, students must complete their last 36
hours at The Citadel. 45 credit hours in the major and 15 credit
hours of elective courses, 36 of which must be taken at The
Citadel.

Students may begin taking Citadel courses at any time as long
as 24 college credit hours have been transferred to The Citadel
and prerequisites have been met.

2+2 Transfer Articulation from South Carolina
Technical Colleges
Please note that the table below is only an advising tool with a
suggested sequence of courses for students who are beginning
their college coursework within the South Carolina Technical
College System with the intent to transfer to The Citadel. The
Citadel’s degree completion programs offer significant
flexibility with course selection and transfer credits that
provides additional choices as noted in the official degree
completion program of study.

Program of Study
Courses Taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 65 credit hours
Writing/English Composition (six hours)

Mission Statement

Humanities/Foreign Language (six hours)
The mission of the Criminal Justice program is to foster an
intellectually stimulating educational experience that prepares
students to work within the criminal justice system and its
related fields, as well as laying the academic foundation for
graduate study. This is accomplished by developing students’
understanding of the causes of crime, which includes a grasp of
the larger social context in which crime occurs, the operation
and effectiveness of agencies within the criminal justice system,
as well as developing students’ analytical skills that enable them
to conduct and evaluate criminal justice-related research.

Expected Student Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the program, students should generally
possess:
• An understanding of the theories relating to crime
causation and criminality
• An understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of the
criminal justice system
• Skills that enable the student to conduct and evaluate
criminal justice-related research
• Advanced reading, writing, and verbal communication
skills
• An understanding of administrative principles and
practices found in criminal justice agencies

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

Completion of the online undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with
a grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to
The Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for
the application to be complete and reviewed.

History (six hours)
Mathematics (six hours)
Physical Science (eight hours)
Courses must have lab, not necessarily sequential
Social Science (six hours)
Criminal Justice Major (six hours)
CRJ-101 Introduction to Criminal Justice
CRJ-125 Criminology

3
3

Lower Division Electives 21 hours (Any Courses
Apply)
Recommended for technical college CRJ Students
CPT-101 Intro to Computers
CRJ-120 Constitutional Law
CRJ-130 Police Administration
CRJ-210 Juvenile and the Law
CRJ-220 Judicial Process
CRJ-236 Criminal Evidence
CRJ-242 Correctional Systems
Recommended for technical college AA Students
CPT-101 Intro to Computers
Oral Communications
Literature
Humanities/Social Sciences/Communication

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

123

�Courses Taken at The Citadel: 55 credit hours
EUGS-101-Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(Must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)

1

Required courses if not taken at a technical college
CRMJ-201 Intro to Criminal Justice
CRMJ-202 Criminology

3
3

Required Courses
CRMJ-370 Police Systems
CRMJ-380 Corrections

3
3

Upper Level Elective Courses in the Major: 33 Credit
Hours
(Must be at 300 level or higher)

PSCI-342 International Terrorism
3
PSCI-361 Law and Legal Process
3
PSCI-392 Political Theory
3
PSCI-401 Public Policy Process
3
PSCI-461 Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law 3
PSCI-462 Constitutional Law: Civil Rights &amp; Liberties 3
SOCI-201, 202 and any 300-400 level course in sociology

Credit for CRMJ-498 (Independent Study) and CRMJ-499
(Internships): Approval is required from the participating
faculty member, the 2 + 2 program director, and the Associate
Provost and Dean of Online Undergraduate Studies. Non 2+2
students’ transfer credit will be evaluated according to Citadel
policy.
Upper Level Elective Courses: 15 Credit Hours
(Must be courses at the 300-400 level)

Note: CRMJ-201 is a prerequisite for all criminal justice
courses except CRMJ-202. Students may choose from the
following list of upper level elective courses in criminal
justice.
CRMJ-330 Emergency Management
CRMJ-331 Cyber Investigations
CRMJ-332 Comparative Homeland Security
CRMJ-333 Immigration and Security
CRMJ-371 Criminal Law
CRMJ-372 Critical Issues in Law Enforcement
CRMJ-373 Criminal Evidence
CRMJ-375 Criminal Justice Administration
CRMJ-381 Organized Crime
CRMJ-382 Drugs and Crime
CRMJ-383 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ-384 International Crime
CRMJ-385 Juvenile Delinquency
CRMJ-386 Research Methods in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-387 Criminal Investigation
CRMJ-388 White Collar Crime
CRMJ-389 Justice in Latin America
CRMJ-390 Victimology
CRMJ-391 Criminalistics
CRMJ-392 Computer Crime
CRMJ-393 Homicide
CRMJ-465 Special Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ-470 Ethics
CRMJ-471 Psychology of Crime
CRMJ-472 Crime Prevention
CRMJ-498 Independent Study
CRMJ-499 Internship
INTL-210 Homeland Security
INTL-310 Intelligence Collection Systems &amp; Programs
INTL-311 US Intelligence Systems &amp; Failures

Total Credit Hours: 120 credit hours

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Three of the following courses can count as an upper level
elective in the major:
Electives: (three courses, nine credit hours)
PSCI-302 Urban Politics
3
PSCI-310 Domestic Terrorism
3
PSCI-311 The Civil Rights Movement &amp; American Politics 3

124

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence &amp; Security
Studies

•

Department of Intelligence &amp; Security Studies
843-953-6886
www.citadel.edu/root/eveningundergraduatestudie
s-2-2-programs/intelligence

•

Dr. Carl Jensen
cjensen1@citadel.edu

•

•
•

The ability to utilize critical thinking skills in all areas of
collection and analysis;
Enhanced written and oral skills in communicating
intelligence findings to policy/decision makers at all levels;
An understanding of the functional areas of intelligence
(collection, analysis, counterintelligence, covert action,
and intelligence management) and how each can advance
national objectives;
The ability to collaborate and work effectively in teams;
Knowledge of the principles and fundamentals of
cybersecurity.

Admission Requirements
The 2 + 2 program/degree completion program in intelligence
and security studies was created to provide students with an
opportunity to receive a four-year degree from The Citadel
online. The requirements for the major consist of a total of 59
general elective credit hours and 61 upper division credit hours.
According to Citadel policy, students must complete their last 36
hours at The Citadel, 42 credit hours in the major and 18 credit
hours of elective courses, 36 of which must be taken at The
Citadel.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Intelligence &amp; Security Studies program is
to foster an intellectually stimulating educational experience
that prepares students to work within the intelligence and
security studies community and its related fields, as well as
laying the academic foundation for graduate study. This is
accomplished by developing students’ understanding,
knowledge, skills, and abilities valued by the U.S. Intelligence
Community (IC). This major seeks to develop each student’s
capabilities for critical thinking and systematic analysis and is
designed to increase the student’s knowledge of effective
leadership for national security.

Expected Student Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the program, students should generally
possess:
• An understanding of global and national threats to U.S.
security;
• Knowledge of organizational structures and operations of
civilian and military intelligence agencies;
• An understanding of national and international intelligence
and security strategies;
• Knowledge of intelligence management principles, tools,
and applications;
• An understanding of leadership principles as they apply to
military and civilian intelligence agencies;
• An understanding of the role of ethics and integrity for
intelligence and security professionals;
• The ability to perform tactical, operational, and strategic
analysis;
• An understanding of collection strategies in military and
civilian intelligence;
• Knowledge of global, national, and regional threats to
security;

1.
2.

Completion of the online undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with
a grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

Students may begin taking Citadel courses at any time as long
as 24 college credit hours have been transferred to The Citadel
and prerequisites have been met.

Program of Study
Courses Taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 59 credit hours
Writing/English Composition (six hours)
Fine Arts/Humanities/Ethics/Foreign Language/other
courses with significant cross-cultural content (six hours)
History (six hours)
Mathematics (six hours)
Physical Science (eight hours)
Courses must have lab, not necessarily sequential
Social Science (six hours)
Lower Division Electives 21 hours (Any Courses Apply)

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 61 credit hours
EUGS-101-Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(Must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)
Required Core Courses: 18 credit hours
CSCI 227 Introduction to Cybersecurity
INTL 201 Introduction to Intelligence Studies
INTL 210 Homeland Security
INTL 301 Advanced Analytics I
INTL 302 Advanced Analytics II
INTL 310 Intelligence Collection Systems
&amp; Programs

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

1

3
3
3
3
3
3

125

�General Intelligence Elective Courses in the Major:
24 credit hours
ANTH 202 Cultural Anthropology
BIOL 207 Bioterrorism
CRMJ 331 Cyber Investigations
CRMJ 332 Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
CRMJ 333 Immigration and Security
CRMJ 381 Organized Crime
CRMJ 384 International Crime
CRMJ 392 Computer Crime
CSCI 327 Computer Security
CSCI 427 Advanced Cybersecurity
GEOG 301 Introduction to Geographic Information
Systems
GEOG 311 Economic Geography
HIST 206 History of the Non-Western World
HIST 326 Europe Since 1914
HIST 356 The History of Africa
HIST 362 Modern Middle East
HIST 388 U.S. Foreign Relations since 1898
HIST 389 The Global Cold War, 1917-1991
INTL 311 Intel Successes and Failures
INTL 312 America’s Drone Campaign Since 9/11
INTL 401 Intelligence Support to Military Operations
INTL 402 The Military Instrument of Power
INTL 464 Intelligence Internship
INTL 465 Special Topics in Intelligence
PSCI 310 Domestic Terrorism
PSCI 332 National Security Policy
PSCI 336 Russia and the Commonwealth of
Independent States
PSCI 339 Middle Eastern Affairs
PSCI 342 International Terrorism
PSCI 346 Multinational Peacekeeping
PSCI 401 Political Issues and Public Policy
PSCI 431 American Foreign Relations
PSCI 433 Topics in International Politics

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Students are required to take six upper level (300+)
elective courses outside of General Intelligence Elective
Course List:
18 credit hours

Total Credit Hours: 120

126

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Bachelor of Arts in Political Science
Department of Political Science
843-953-5072
www.citadel.edu/root/eveningundergraduatestudies2-2-programs/political-science
Dr. Dubose Kapeluck, Department Head
843-953-2037
dubose.kapeluck@citadel.edu

2+2 Transfer Articulation from South Carolina
Technical Colleges
Please note that the table below is only an advising tool with a
suggested sequence of courses for students who are beginning
their college coursework within the South Carolina Technical
College System with the intent to transfer to The Citadel. The
Citadel’s degree completion programs offer significant
flexibility with course selection and transfer credits that
provides additional choices as noted in the official degree
completion program of study.

Program of Study

Brad Collins, Advisor
843-953-4852
collinsb1@citadel.edu

Courses taken at a South Carolina Technical College (or
equivalent): 65 credit hours

Mission Statement

Writing/English Composition (6 hours)

The mission of the 2+2/degree completion program in Political
Science is to foster an intellectually stimulating experience that
prepares students to work within political science and its related
fields as well as laying the academic foundation for graduate study.

Humanities/Foreign Language (6 hours)

Majoring in political science affords students an opportunity to
obtain a broad liberal arts education that enriches their lives and
acquaints them with the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.
As a central element of a liberal arts education, political science
provides preparation for graduate education and for the pursuit of
useful and satisfying careers.

Science (8 hours with lab, not necessarily sequential)

While our faculty represents a wide variety of theoretical and
methodological approaches, we share a strong interest in solving the
puzzles of contemporary political life. In carrying out its teaching
mission, the political science faculty is devoted to providing
individualized attention aimed at encouraging students to enhance
their critical-thinking and problem- solving skills while further
honing real-life skills related to reading, writing, listening and
speaking.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.

History (6 hours)
Mathematics (6 hours)

Social Science (9 hours)
PSC 201 American Gov.
PSC 215 State and Local Gov.
ECO 210 Macroeconomics

3
3
3

Lower Division Electives (24 hours)
(Recommended Courses; Any Transferable Courses
Apply)
Oral Communication
3
CPT 101 Introduction to Computers
3
SOC 101 Introduction to Sociology
3
PSC 220 Introduction to International Relations
3
CRJ 125 Criminology
3
Any courses in Humanities/Social Sciences/Communication
(for a total of 9 hours)

Total Credit Hours at a Technical College: 65

Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with a
grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

Students may begin taking Citadel courses at any time as long as
24 college credit hours have been transferred to The Citadel and
prerequisites have been met.

Courses taken at The Citadel: 52 credit hours
EUGS 101-Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)

1

Required Major Courses: 6 hours
PSCI 361 Law and Legal Process
PSCI 461 Powers of Government

3
3

American Politics Electives: 15 hours
PSCI 301 American Parties and Politics
PSCI 302 Urban Politics
PSCI 304 American Political Thought
PSCI 305 American Presidency

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

3
3
3
3

127

�PSCI 306 Legislative Process
PSCI 307 Southern Politics
PSCI 308 Public Opinion
PSCI 310 Domestic Terrorism
PSCI 311 The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
PSCI 371 Leadership in Politics
PSCI 393 Research Methods in Political Science
PSCI 396 Politics and the Media
PSCI 402 Politics of Bureaucracy
PSCI 403 Topics in American Government and Politics
PSCI 431 American Foreign Relations
PSCI 492 Special Topics in Political Science:
Modern Ideologies
PSCI 498 Independent Study*
PSCI 499 Internship*

Pre-Law and Legal Studies Subfield Electives: 12 hours
PSCI 304 American Political Thought
PSCI 311 The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
PSCI 331 International Law
PSCI 393 Research Methods in Political Science
PSCI 402 Politics of Bureaucracy
PSCI 463 Topics in Law and Legal Studies
PSCI 498 Independent Study*
PSCI 499 Internship*
SOCI 201 Introduction to Sociology
CRMJ 202 Criminology
ENGL 411 Writing in the Professions
BADM 211 Introduction to Financial Accounting/Reporting
CRMJ 465 Special Topics in Criminal Justice
CRMJ 371 Criminal Law**
CRMJ 373 Criminal Evidence

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

*Credit for PSCI 498 (Independent Study) and PSCI 499
(Internship): Approval is required from the participating faculty
member, the 2 + 2 program director, and the Associate Provost
and Dean of The Citadel Graduate College or designee.
**CRMJ 371 Criminal Evidence may not be taken for credit if
student took CRJ 115 Criminal Law I at TTC (see Fifth
Semester Spring)

Departmental Elective: 3 hours
Any course with an ANTH, PSCI, SOCI prefix

Upper Level Elective Courses in Major: 15 hours
Must be courses at the 300-400 level.

Total Credit Hours at The Citadel: 52

Total Program Credit Hours: 117

128

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Program of Study

Bachelor of Science in Business
Administration
Tommy and Victoria Baker School of Business
843-953-5056 www.citadel.edu/finishmyba
Jeremy Bennett, Ph.D.
Undergraduate Completion Program Director
Jbennet5@citadel.edu
Tim Kniseley, M.Ed., 843-953-5257
Undergraduate Completion Advisor
tknisele@citadel.edu

The Business Administration program consists of 62 hours of
general education and lower division courses at a SC technical
college, 46 credit hours of upper division courses at The Citadel,
and 12 credit hours of elective courses taken at a technical
college, The Citadel or another institution. To earn a degree
from The Citadel, a minimum of 36 institutional credit hours
must be completed.

Courses Taken at a SC technical college (or equivalent):
74 credit hours
Writing/English Composition (6 hours)
ENG-101 English Composition I
Additional Composition Course

Mission Statement
The mission of the Tommy and Victoria Baker School of
Business is to educate and develop leaders of principle to serve
a global community.

Program Description
The Citadel’s Bachelor of Science in Business Administration is
a degree completion program offering upper level business and
elective courses in the evening and online. Veteran students
may take up to two classes during the day per semester. During
summer semester, additional general education and lower level
business courses may be available.
Students take freshman and sophomore level courses at a South
Carolina (SC) technical college and attend The Citadel for their
junior and senior level courses. Students may begin taking
Citadel courses at any time as long as 24 college credit hours
have been transferred to The Citadel and prerequisites have
been met. Students planning to enroll at The Citadel with the
minimum credit hours are encouraged to complete English
Composition I and II, College Algebra, Probability and
Statistics, Micro and Macroeconomics, Financial and
Managerial Accounting, and Introduction to Computers.

3
3

Humanities/Foreign Language (6 hours)
Any Two Non- Remedial
Humanities or Foreign Language Course
Mathematics (6 hours)
MAT-109 College Algebra with Modeling
or
MAT-110 College Algebra
Additional Math or Statistics Course

3
3
3

History (6 hours)
Any Two Non- Remedial
History Courses
Physical Science (8 hours)
Courses must have lab and need not be sequential
Any Two Non- Remedial
Lab Science Courses
Social Science (6 hours)
ECO-210 Macroeconomics
ECO-211 Microeconomics

3
3

Business Major Courses (12 hours)
MAT-120 Probability &amp; Statistics
ACC-101 Accounting Principles I
ACC-102 Accounting Principles II
CPT-101 Introduction to Computers

3
3
3
3

Admission Requirements
For admission to The Citadel’s portion of the program,
students must:
1.
2.

3.

Complete the degree completion undergraduate
application.
Submit all official transcripts from regionally accredited
colleges or universities attended. Courses with a grade of C
or higher will be considered for transfer. All transcripts
must be received in order for the application to be complete
and reviewed.
Complete the designated courses with an approved
technical college or equivalent with a grade of C or higher
and have a minimum grade point average of 2.0.

Lower Division Electives (12 hours)
Any Non- Remedial Courses
Electives taken at a SC technical college, The Citadel
or another institution (12 hours)

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

129

�Courses Taken at The Citadel: 46 credit hours
EUGS 101-Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(Must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)

1

Business Major Requirements: (27 Credit Hours)
BADM-216 Communication in Business
BADM-217/110 Computer Applications in Business
BADM-305 Legal &amp; Ethical Environment of Business
BADM-309 Marketing Principles
BADM-321 Business Finance
BADM-338 Management &amp; Org. Behavior
BADM-371 Leadership in Organizations
BADM-410/310 Operations Management
BADM-422 Strategic Management

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Business Electives (12 Hours)
Non-Remedial Courses in
Management
Hospitality Management
Construction Management
Supply Chain Management
Logistics
Business
Accounting
Marketing
Upper Level General Electives (6 hours)
Courses may be any 300 or 400 level course offered in the
evening or online at The Citadel. Students must have the
required prerequisites in order to register for the course.

Total Credit Hours: 120

130

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�

Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Swain Department of Nursing
843-953-1852
www.citadel.edu/root/eveningundergraduatestudies2-2-programs/nursing
Amelia Joseph, PhD, RN, Department Head and
Program Director
ajoseph1@citadel.edu



Admission Requirements
1.
2.
3.

Mission
The mission of the Nursing Program is to educate and develop
our students to become principled leaders in the health care
environment and profession of nursing by incorporating the core
values of The Citadel of honor, duty and respect into the learning
experience.

Program Description
The 2 + 2 program/degree completion program in nursing was
created to provide students with an opportunity to receive a fouryear degree from The Citadel in the evening. The requirements
for the major consist of a total of 60 upper division credit hours:
38 credit hours in the major and nine credit hours of interprofessional health related courses and 12 elective credit hours, 9
of which must be in an approved health-related course.

Expected Student Learning Outcomes
The purpose of The Citadel nursing program is to prepare nurses
at the baccalaureate level to assume leadership roles within the
healthcare team, providing for quality and safe practice in a
complex health care environment. Specifically, students will:
 Be able to apply the principles of a liberal education to the
practice of nursing by incorporating scientific evidence
and using creative and critical thinking skills for the safe
and effective care of individuals, families and
communities.
 Demonstrate patient/family centered care in the practice
of nursing by understanding the importance of eliciting
individual values, preferences and needs as part of the
overall assessment process and creating a plan of care that
addresses the unique needs of the individual.
 Be able to provide a complete biopsychosocial assessment
of their patients and facilitate the care of their patients
through a complex healthcare system.
 Communicate effectively with individuals, families and
other members of the healthcare team to promote safe care
and a safe work environment.
 Understand and apply health promotion and disease
prevention to individuals, families, communities and the
global world throughout the health continuum.

Understand the role of the professional nurse relative
to health finance and regulatory policies and its impact
on measureable health outcomes.
Demonstrate professional values of human dignity, integrity,
social justices, altruism and autonomy within legal and
ethical boundaries which will maximize patient safety and
optimize quality care.

4.

5.

Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
A cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher.
Completion of the required prerequisite courses at a
regionally accredited technical college or other regionally
accredited colleges or universities.
Submission of all official transcripts directly from
colleges/universities attended. Courses with a grade of C or
higher will be considered for transfer to The Citadel. All
transcripts must be received in order for the application to be
complete and reviewed.
Completion of the questionnaire and written essay. Include
any volunteer or paid work experience in health care.

The student must complete the required science courses with a
minimum of a “C” grade in each course: two semesters of general
chemistry with a lab; two semesters of anatomy and physiology
with a lab; one semester of general biology with a lab; one
semester of microbiology with a lab; two semesters of
psychology and one semester of sociology.

Program of Study
Courses Taken at South Carolina Technical College (or
equivalent): 60 Credit Hours
Writing/English Composition (six hours)
ENG 101 English Composition I
ENG 102 English Composition II

3
3

Humanities/Foreign Language (six hours)
SOC 101 Introduction to Sociology
PHI 110 Ethics

3
3

Mathematics (six hours)
MAT 110 College Algebra
MAT 120 Probability and Statistics

3
3

Social Science (six hours)
PSC 201 General Psychology
PSY 203 Human Growth and Development

3
3

Physical Science (20 hours)
BIO 210 Anatomy and Physiology I + Lab
BIO 211 Anatomy and Physiology II + Lab
BIO 225 Microbiology + Lab
CHM 110 College Chemistry I + Lab
CHM 111 College Chemistry II + Lab

4
4
4
4
4

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

131

�Additional Requirements (six hours)
SPC 205 or SPC 209 Speech
CPT 101 or CPT 102 Computer Technology

3
3

Approved Electives (10 Hours)
History (six hours)
Select One Sequence
HIS-101 History of Western Civilization I
HIS-102 History of Western Civilization II
HIS-104 History of World Civilization I
HIS-105 History of World Civilization II

3
3
3
3

Biology (four hours)
General Biology

4

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 60 Credit Hours
EUGS 101 Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(Must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)
Required Courses (47 credit hours)
BIOL 340 Pathophysiology
BIOL 341 Pharmacology
HLED 401 Nutrition
NURS 200 Introduction to Nursing
NURS 201 Health Assessment
NURS 202 Fundamentals of Nursing
NURS 301 Adult Health I
NURS 302 Adult Health II
NURS 311 Adult Health I Clinical
NURS 312 Adult Health II Clinical
NURS 401 Maternal and Child Health
NURS 402 Mental Health and Community
NURS 403 Evidence Based Practice
NURS 404 Leadership
NURS 405 Capstone

1

3
3
3
2
4
4
3
3
2
2
5
5
3
3
2

Upper Level Elective Courses: 12 Credit Hours
(Must be at 300 level or higher with 9 hours taken in a healthrelated topic. Students are strongly encouraged to take
Gerontology; Health Policy; and Information Management and
Technology)

Total Credit Hours: 120

132

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Bachelor of Science in Social Studies
Education

2+2 Transfer Articulation from South Carolina
Technical Colleges

School of Education
843-953-5097
www.citadel.edu/root/teacher-education

Please note that the table below is only an advising tool with a
suggested sequence of courses for students who are beginning
their college coursework within the South Carolina Technical
College System with the intent to transfer to The Citadel. The
Citadel’s degree completion programs offer significant
flexibility with course selection and transfer credits that
provides additional choices as noted in the official degree
completion program of study.

Program Coordinator and Education Advisor:
Dr. Tammy Graham Ed.D.,
tammy.graham@citadel.edu
Social Studies Advisor:
Dr. Katherine Grenier, grenierk@citadel.edu

Students may begin taking Citadel courses at any time as long
as 24 college credit hours have been transferred to The Citadel
and prerequisites have been met.

Program of Study
The 2 + 2 program/degree completion program in Social Studies
Education was created to provide students with an opportunity
to receive a four-year degree leading to initial Teacher Licensure
from The Citadel in the evening. The requirements for the major
consist of a total of 123-125 hours, 58 of which are completed
at The Citadel. This includes 36 credit hours in the major, 21
credit hours of elective courses, and a one-hour orientation
course.

Mission and Expected Student Learning Outcomes
The purpose of the Zucker Family School of Education’s
undergraduate programs is to serve the people of the
Lowcountry, the state of South Carolina, the Southeast, and the
nation by providing programs that prepare highly qualified
individuals who are knowledgeable about the learning process;
learners and who are effective, ethical, and reflective educators
prepared to assume leadership roles in the profession and
community. Further, with a focus toward learner-centered
education, they are effective in educating a diverse learner
population to high academic standards.

Courses Taken at South Carolina Technical College (or
equivalent): 65-67 hours
General Education: 38 Hours
Writing/English Composition (six hours)
Humanities/Foreign Lang. (six hours)
History (12 hours)
Mathematics (six hours)
Physical Science: (eight hours)
Courses must have lab, not necessarily sequential
Social Science: 12 hours
ECO 210 Macroeconomics
PSC 201 American Gov.
PSY 201 General Psychology
SOC 101 Intro to Sociology

3
3
3
3

Lower Division Electives: 15-17 hours
(Any Transferable Courses Apply)

Admission Requirements
1. Completion of the evening undergraduate application at The
Citadel.
2. Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with a
grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.
3. Meet with Citadel advisors.

Recommended for technical college AA Students
Oral Communication
3
CPT 101 Introduction to Computers
3

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 58 Credit Hours
EUGS 101-Introduction to The Citadel Experience
(Must be taken in first semester at The Citadel)
Required Major Courses: 36 Hours
EDUC 101 Education in Modern Society
EDUC 202 Educational Psychology
EDUC 206 Adolescent Development
EDUC 312 Learners with Exceptionalities
EDUC 301 Foundations in Reading

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

1

3
3
3
3
3
133

�EDUC 401 Methods and Materials of Middle and
High School Teaching
EDUC 306 Teaching Reading and Writing in the Middle
and High School
EDUC 402 Special Methods in Teaching
EDUC 499 Teaching Internship
Required Social Studies Courses: 12 Hours
ANTH 202 Cultural Anthropology
GEOG 209 World Geography
PSCI 302 Urban Politics
HIST 206 Social and Cultural History of the
Non-Western World

3
3
3
12

3
3
3
3

Approved Electives: 9 Hours
One – 3 Hour History Elective (200 level and above)
Two – 3 hour Social Studies Electives (200 level and above)
(Economics, History, Political Science or Psychology)

Total Program Credit Hours: 123-125

5.

PRAXIS II subject/specialty area test score(s) and the
appropriate PRAXIS II - Principles of Learning and
Teaching (PLT)* test score
Have on file at The Citadel South Carolina State
Department of Education clearance through the FBI and
SLED

*Note: It is strongly recommended that students take the PLT
as soon as they have completed EDUC 101, EDUC 202 and
EDUC 312.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
To meet graduation requirements, the Teacher Candidate must
complete all requirements for their teaching field with a GPA of
at least 2.750. In addition, the candidate must have passing
scores on the appropriate PRAXIS Core, PRAXIS II and
Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) exams on file at The
Citadel. A grade of “B” or better in EDUC 499 is necessary to
qualify for recommendation for South Carolina teacher
licensure (certification).

Admission to Upper Level Education Courses
To be admitted to upper level Education courses, the teacher
candidate must have the support of his or her advisor relative to
suitability and interest in teacher education and must also have:
1. Official passing scores on all three parts of PRAXIS Core
exams on file at The Citadel.
2. A cumulative Grade Point Average of 2.750 or higher on
coursework taken at The Citadel.
3. Successful completion of EDUC 101.
Admission to the Student Teaching Internship (EDUC 499)
Teacher candidates must make a formal application for
admission to the student teaching internship to both The Citadel
and the South Carolina State Department of Education.
Application should be made two semesters prior to the teaching
internship. The State of South Carolina will provide a status
update as “cleared” or “not cleared” to the ZFSOE based on
background checks and other information they receive to
determine candidate suitability. If a concern arises in regards to
suitability through the State, the teacher candidate must follow
up directly with the South Carolina Department of Education.
The Citadel application packet will be reviewed by the Director
of Field Experiences and Internships as well as the Teacher
Education faculty.
Once candidates are approved, they will receive notification of
admission to internship through the School of Education.
To begin the internship, the student must have:
1.
2.

3.
4.
134

Acceptable disposition evaluations;
Completion of all professional education courses and
content coursework with a cumulative GPA of at least
2.75
Successful completion of all previous field experiences
Have on file at The Citadel official records of all three
appropriate PRAXIS Core test score, the appropriate
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering www.citadel.edu/CEE
Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
Jeff.davis@citadel.edu

Sustainable Success:
Graduating students who have sustainable career success and
participate in leadership roles through demonstration of lifelong
learning, effective communication, contributions on
multidisciplinary teams, and broad based prospective of
engineering and societal needs.
Broad Based Education:
Graduating students who have a broad educational background
that leads to good citizenship through leadership, management,
decision making and problem solving abilities.

Mission Statement

Departmental Core Values

The mission of the Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering (CEE) is to provide a nationally recognized
student- centered learning environment for the development of
principled leaders in the civil and environmental engineering
community through a broad-based, rigorous curriculum,
emphasizing theoretical and practical engineering concepts,
strong professional values, and a disciplined work ethic.

The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering has
adopted the following core values:
Students are our Focus: We believe the education,
development, empowerment, and welfare of our students are the
primary focus of our efforts.

The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
recognizes the civil engineer as a people-serving professional
who manages resources as well as technology. The civil
engineer plans, designs, constructs, and maintains facilities
essential to modern life in both the public and private sectors.
Accordingly, the department strives to develop the skills of its
engineering students in the management of resources–time,
materials, money, and people. Consistent with the high aims of
the civil engineering profession, the department seeks to ensure
its academic program is underpinned by a broad base of ethical
knowledge and behavior as well as modern leading-edge
technology. The department accomplishes its mission by
connecting students, faculty, and staff in a unique academic
environment, achieving the intended development of the student
through the enriched personal, professional, and educational
growth of each individual.

Civil Engineers as Principled Leaders: We believe the
engineering profession requires the highest professional and
ethical standards, which we seek to model, teach and prepare
our students to embrace.

Admission Requirements

The Citadel, through The Graduate College, offers an
undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering.
This program is offered in cooperation with South Carolina
technical schools where the student completes the first two
years of study. Students may also attend a regionally accredited
college or university. The junior and senior years of study are
completed at The Citadel by attending evening classes.

1.
2.
3.

Completion of the designated courses or equivalents from
an approved technical college with a grade of C or higher.
Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with a
grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

Program Educational Objectives:
The Civil and Environmental Engineering program educational
objectives are designated in the following three areas:
Design:
Graduating students who are successful in engineering based on
a course of study focused on design, including a solid
theoretical and practical foundation that leads to successful
employment in the private and public sectors.

Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environment: We
believe a collaborative collegial environment among our
faculty, staff and students is critical in sustaining advancement
in educational excellence.
Growth through Assessment: We believe data-driven inquiry
and improvement will lead us to sustained advancement in
educational excellence.

Program Requirements
Two-Plus-Two Evening Studies

Student Outcomes
At the time of graduation from the civil engineering program a
student should have achieved an acceptable level of skills and
knowledge in the following areas:
▪Mathematics
▪Communication
▪Natural Sciences
▪Public Policy/Public Administration
▪Mechanics
▪Business
▪Experiments
▪Leadership
▪Problem Solving
▪Multi-Disciplinary Team Work
▪Design in four Areas*
▪Contemporary Issues
▪Project Management
▪Lifelong Learning
▪Professional &amp; Ethical Responsibility
▪Breadth in Civil Engineering in four areas* (*Environmental,
Geotechnical, Structural, Transportation)

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

135

�Courses Taken at The Citadel: 63 credit hours

Program of Study
The Civil and Environmental Engineering Department’s fouryear program begins with courses that provide a foundation of
knowledge and skill in the basic arts and sciences. Limited
specialization in engineering starts during the sophomore year.
In the junior and senior years, the time is devoted essentially to
basic professional subjects. Throughout the four years, the
program emphasizes the development of habits of orderly study,
investigation, sound reasoning, problem-solving, and design,
rather than the mere acquisition of factual information. It is
stressed that an engineer is a professional, thoroughly grounded
in engineering science and technology, but also aware of the
social, economic, ethical, and ecological implications of
professional activities. The civil engineering curriculum is
accredited by ABET (www.ABET.org). Each year the
curriculum is augmented by off-campus educators and
engineers who lecture and moderate seminars in engineering
specialties. Students’ sources of knowledge are broadened by
participation in these seminars and the student chapters of the
American Society of Civil Engineers, Tau Beta Pi (honorary
engineering society), the Society of American Military
Engineers, the Society of Women Engineers (SWE), and
National Society of Black Engineers.

Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering Major
Courses Taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 71 credit hours
Civil Engineering (17 hours)
EGR-260 Engineering Statics
EGR-270 Introduction to Engineering
EGR-282 Introduction to Civil Engineering
EGR-285 Engineering Surveying I
EGR-286 Engineering Surveying II
EGR-295 Engineering Surveying Lab I
EGR-296 Engineering Surveying Lab II

3
3
3
3
3
1
1

Third Year (35 hours)
CIVL-203 Dynamics
CIVL-302 Highway Engineering
CIVL-304 Mechanics of Materials
CIVL-305 Transportation Engineering
CIVL-307 Materials Laboratory
CIVL-309 Structural Analysis
CIVIL-314 Engineering Economy
CIVL-320 Fluid Mechanics
CIVL-321 Hydrology and Hydraulics
CIVL-322 Introduction to
Environmental Engineering
CIVL-327 Asphalt and Concrete Laboratory
CIVL-330 Measurements, Analysis and
Modeling for CEE Systems
CIVL-411 Engineering Management

Total Credit Hours: 134
Humanities/Social Sciences (6 hours)
History (6 hours)

136

3
1
3
3

Fourth Year (28 hours)
CIVL-402 Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory
1
CIVL-404 Reinforced Concrete Design
3
CIVL-406 Steel Design
3
CIVL-408 Water and Wastewater Systems
3
CIVL-409 Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering 3
CIVL-410 Geotechnical Engineering II
3
CIVL-412 Engineering Practice &amp;
Professional Licensure
1
CIVL-418 Fluid Mechanics Laboratory
1
CIVL-419 Environmental Engineering Laboratory
1
CIVL-432 Civil Engineering Capstone I
3
CIVL-433 Civil Engineering Capstone II
3
Humanities/Social Science Elective*
3
*Elective to be an approved Engineering or Science course.

Writing/English Composition (6 hours)

Math/Science (36 hours)
BIO Biology
CHM College Chemistry I
CHM College Chemistry II
EGR-275 Introduction to
Engineering/Computer Graphics
MAT Calculus I
MAT Calculus II
MAT Calculus III
MAT Differential Equations
PHY Physics

3
3
3
3
1
4
2
3
3

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�LeTellier Hall was designed for the needs of civil and
environmental engineering education and contains, in addition
to laboratories, six multimedia classrooms and one multimedia
assembly room that contains additional audio-visual aids. There
are three computer facilities located in LeTellier Hall. To help
ensure the best use of these facilities, priority access goes to
students using software or capabilities specific to the LeTellier
sites.
The Main Computer Lab – LeTellier 203
LeTellier 203 is the primary teaching and student-use computer
facility in the Civil and Environmental Engineering
Department. The 24 student stations, one projection-capable
instructor station, and laser printer located in this lab are
connected to the campus wide network, and provide direct
Internet access via Ethernet. The software in the labs is
Windows based. All machines in the lab have graphics-capable
www browsers. The department’s standard general purpose
software includes: Microsoft Office, Mathcad, AutoCAD, and
ArcGIS. In addition, there are a number of course specific
software packages. Faculty also post classroom presentations,
handouts, programming examples, class notes, and solutions to
tests, and homework on CitLearn (Blackboard). These postings
are in a mixture of formats including PDF files, Mathcad
documents, spreadsheet files, executable programs, and
multimedia presentation files that students may review as
needed before and after class.

by the Marshall and other methods is included.
Concrete Materials Testing: A curing room, mixing
equipment, air entraining measuring apparatus, scales, and other
minor equipment are provided in this laboratory. Testing is
accomplished using the Materials Laboratory testing
equipment.
Geotechnical Laboratories: The soils laboratory is equipped
with consolidmeters, triaxial and direct shear machines,
unconfined compression machines, permeameters, Atterberg
limit equipment, Proctor and modified AASHTO compaction
apparatus, standard sieves, soil hydrometers, C.B.R. apparatus,
and other equipment needed for tests and experiments with
soils.
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory: Equipment is provided for a
wide variety of experiments and tests involving the flow of
water over weirs or through pipes, meters, orifices, or a Parshall
flume. Other major items of equipment include a head loss and
flow measurement fluid circuit apparatus, a Reynolds number
device, two (2) hydraulic demonstration units permitting
experiments involving many phenomena of open channel flow,
and a centrifugal pump equipped to measure input and output of
energy. In addition, a parallel-series pumping unit is available
for students to study parallel-series pumping under a variety of
system conditions.

The Special Applications Lab – LeTellier 206
LeTellier 206 is the home of the Civil and Environmental
Engineering Department Special Applications Lab. The
seventeen student computers serve primarily as AutoCAD, GIS
(ArcView) and structural design workstations. Other uses
involve construction management, Global Positioning System
(GPS) data analysis/adjustment, and traffic engineering studies.
Occasionally, small sections of courses may be scheduled in the
lab utilizing the instructors-only workstation and projection
system. This laboratory is equipped with a network A-B size laser
printer and E-size plotter.

Environmental Engineering Laboratory: Equipment is
provided for water analysis determination (primarily according
to “Standard Methods”) pH, alkalinity, turbidity, conductivity,
D.O., and color. Bacteriological examinations may also be
made for wastewater analysis, biochemical oxygen demand,
solids content, and coliform testing. The equipment includes
incubators, a muffle furnace, pH meters, dissolved oxygen
probes, electrophotometic devices, a constant temperature
refrigerator, spectrophotometer, a drying oven, a type I water
generator, a fume hood, a microscope, and essential minor tools
and equipment.

The Graphics Lab – LeTellier 308
LeTellier 308 is the home of the Civil and Environmental
Engineering Department Graphics Instruction Lab. The
instructor’s station is equipped with a projection system for both
the computer and document camera. The twenty student
computers serve primarily as AutoCAD and ArcGIS
workstations. This laboratory is equipped with a networked A/B
size laser printer.

Other engineering equipment: Adequate equipment is
available for the courses in engineering graphics, surveying,
geospatial representation, as well as for the junior and senior
courses. This equipment includes levels, theodolites, level rods,
tapes, six total stations, data collectors, and nine Geographic
Positioning System (GPS) receivers.

Materials Testing Laboratory: Major items of equipment
include a 250,000 pound and an additional 300,000 pound
concrete cylinder testing machine; two 60,000-pound hydraulic
universal testing machine; and equipment for making tension,
compression, shearing, and most other accepted and significant
tests on metals, concrete, wood, and other structural materials.
Construction Materials Laboratory: Bituminous Materials
Testing. This laboratory contains equipment for making the
significant quality control and identification tests on asphalt
cements, cutback asphalts, and asphalt emulsions. Equipment
for the design, mixing, compaction by both hammer and
gyratory means, and testing of asphalt concrete paving mixtures

Fundamentals in Engineering Examination: Each graduating
student is required to sit the Fundamentals in Engineering (FE)
Examination and provide documentation to the department head.
Degree: The degree of Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
(B.S. in C.E.) is awarded to those who successfully complete the
program of studies outlined in the course offerings section of this
catalog. Two humanities or social science electives are required.
These are selected from a list of approved electives maintained
by the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department. In
completing the two humanities or social science electives, the
student will take one from the core curriculum. The other shall
be a departmentally approved course.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

137

�Program Educational Objectives

Bachelor of Science in Construction
Engineering

The Construction Engineering program educational objectives
are designated in the following three areas:

Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering www.citadel.edu/CEE

Design:
Graduating students who are successful in engineering based on
a course of study focused on design, including a solid
theoretical and practical foundation that leads to successful
employment in the private and public sectors.

Construction Engineering Program
http://www.citadel.edu/root/constructionengineering

Sustainable Success:
Graduating students who have sustainable career success and
participate in leadership roles through demonstration of lifelong
learning, effective communication, contributions on
multidisciplinary teams, and broad based prospective of
engineering and societal needs.

Dr. William J. Davis, P.E.
jeff.davis@citadel.edu
Mission Statement
The mission of the Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering (CEE) is to provide a nationally recognized
student-centered learning environment for the development of
principled leaders in the civil engineering and construction
engineering communities through a broad-based, rigorous
curriculum, emphasizing theoretical and practical engineering
concepts, strong professional values, and a disciplined work
ethic.
The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
recognizes that civil engineers and construction engineers are
people-serving professionals who manage resources as well as
technology. Civil engineers and construction engineers plan,
design, construct, and maintain facilities essential to modern
life in both the public and private sectors. Accordingly, the
Department strives to develop the skills of its engineering
students in the management of resources—time, materials,
money, and people through effective combination of the
academic with military discipline. Consistent with the high
aims of the civil engineering and construction engineering
professions, the department seeks to ensure its academic
program is underpinned by a broad base of ethical knowledge
and behavior as well as modern leading-edge technology. The
department accomplishes its mission by connecting students,
faculty, and staff in a unique academic environment, achieving
the intended development of the student through the enriched
personal, professional, and educational growth of each
individual.

Admission Requirements
1.
2.
3.

Completion of the designated courses or equivalents from
an approved technical college with a grade of C or higher.
Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with a
grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

138

Broad Based Education:
Graduating students who have a broad educational background
that leads to good citizenship through leadership, management,
decision making and problem solving abilities.

Departmental Core Values
The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering has
adopted the following core values:
Students are our Focus: We believe the education,
development, empowerment, and welfare of our students are the
primary focus of our efforts.
Construction Engineers as Principled Leaders: We believe
the engineering profession requires the highest professional and
ethical standards, which we seek to model, teach and prepare
our students to embrace.
Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environment: We
believe a collaborative collegial environment among our
faculty, staff and students is critical in sustaining advancement
in educational excellence.
Growth through Assessment: We believe data-driven inquiry
and improvement will lead us to sustained advancement in
educational excellence.

Program Requirements
Two-Plus-Two Evening Studies
The Citadel, through The Graduate College, offers an
undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree in Construction
Engineering. This program is offered in cooperation with South
Carolina technical schools where the student completes the first
two years of study. Students may also attend a regionally
accredited college or university. The junior and senior years of
study are completed at The Citadel by attending evening classes.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Construction Engineering Student Outcomes
At the time of graduation from the construction engineering
program a student should have achieved an acceptable level of
skills and knowledge in the following areas:
(a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and
engineering
(b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to
analyze and interpret data
(c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet
desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic,
environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety,
manufacturability, and sustainability
(d) an ability to function on multidisciplinary teams
(e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering
problems
(f) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility
(g) an ability to communicate effectively
(h) the broad education necessary to understand the impact of
engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental,
and societal context
(i) a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in
life-long learning
(j) a knowledge of contemporary issues
(k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern
engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.

Construction Engineering Program of Study
The construction engineering curriculum provides a broadbased education, a strong background in mathematics and basic
sciences, and a rigorous sequence of civil and construction
engineering courses needed to provide the breadth and depth
necessary for sustainable professional success within an everchanging technological society. An emphasis is placed on
engineering and constructability knowledge and skills that
develop student’s practical problem-solving abilities for
application to real-world projects. Towards accomplishing this
educational goal, the curriculum provides a two-semester senior
design course in which students undertake significant realworld focused construction engineering projects. Additionally,
our faculty promote and support the value of practical
experience, and as a result, students are highly encouraged and
supported in identifying opportunities and obtaining gainful
employment in the construction engineering profession, or a
related field, for at least one summer, preferably between the
junior and senior years.

Construction Engineering Major
Courses Taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 72 credit hours
Civil Engineering (17 hours)
EGR-260 Engineering Statics
EGR-270 Introduction to Engineering
EGR-282 Introduction to Civil Engineering
EGR-285 Engineering Surveying I
EGR-286 Engineering Surveying II
EGR-295 Engineering Surveying Lab I
EGR-296 Engineering Surveying Lab II

3
3
3
3
3
1
1

Writing/English Composition (6 hours)
Humanities/Social Sciences (6 hours)
History (6 hours)
Math/Science (31 hours)
BIO Biology
CHM College Chemistry I
CHM College Chemistry II
EGR-275 Introduction to
Engineering/Computer Graphics
MAT Calculus I
MAT Calculus II
MAT Probability and Statistics
PHY Physics
Economics/Business (6 hours)
ECO 211 Microeconomics
ACC 101 Accounting Principles I

4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
3
3

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 55 credit hours
Third Year (31 hours)
CIVL-304 Mechanics of Materials
3
CIVL-314 Engineering Economy
2
CONE-302 Engineering/Commercial Law, Ethics, Safety and
Contracts
4
CONE-311 Resource Estimating
3
CONE-312 Advanced Estimating
3
CONE-320 Engineering Materials and Methods (with
Laboratory)
3
CONE-330 Quality Management and Labor Relations 3
CONE-340 Structural Analysis and Design
4
CONE-350 Commercial Construction and Engineering
Equipment
3
CONE-360 Soils and Foundations (with Laboratory) 3
Fourth Year (24 hours)
CIVL 412 Engineering Practice and One Credit Hour
Professional Licensure
1
CONE-410 Project Scheduling
3
CONE-415 Project Management and Engineering
Administration
3
CONE-440 Construction Methods and Temporary Structural
Design
3
CONE-450 Facilities Operation and Maintenance (Building
Information Management)
3
CONE-460 Mechanical/Electrical Systems
3
CONE 470 Production Processes and Rapid Development
(with Laboratory)
3
CONE-481 Senior Design I
2
CONE-482 Senior Design II
3

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

Total Credit Hours: 127

139

�LeTellier Hall was designed for the needs of civil and
environmental engineering education and contains, in addition
to laboratories, six multimedia classrooms and one multimedia
assembly room that contains additional audio-visual aids. There
are three computer facilities located in LeTellier Hall. To help
ensure the best use of these facilities, priority access goes to
students using software or capabilities specific to the LeTellier
sites.
The Main Computer Lab – LeTellier 203
LeTellier 203 is the primary teaching and student-use computer
facility in the Civil and Environmental Engineering
Department. The 24 student stations, one projection-capable
instructor station, and laser printer located in this lab are
connected to the campus wide network, and provide direct
Internet access via Ethernet. The software in the labs is
Windows based. All machines in the lab have graphics-capable
www browsers. The department’s standard general purpose
software includes: Microsoft Office, Mathcad, AutoCAD, and
ArcGIS. In addition, there are a number of course specific
software packages. Faculty also post classroom presentations,
handouts, programming examples, class notes, and solutions to
tests, and homework on CitLearn (Blackboard). These postings
are in a mixture of formats including PDF files, Mathcad
documents, spreadsheet files, executable programs, and
multimedia presentation files that students may review as
needed before and after class.

by the Marshall and other methods is included.
Concrete Materials Testing: A curing room, mixing
equipment, air entraining measuring apparatus, scales, and
other minor equipment are provided in this laboratory. Testing
is accomplished using the Materials Laboratory testing
equipment.
Geotechnical Laboratories: The soils laboratory is equipped
with consolidmeters, triaxial and direct shear machines,
unconfined compression machines, permeameters, Atterberg
limit equipment, Proctor and modified AASHTO compaction
apparatus, standard sieves, soil hydrometers, C.B.R. apparatus,
and other equipment needed for tests and experiments with
soils.
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory: Equipment is provided for a
wide variety of experiments and tests involving the flow of
water over weirs or through pipes, meters, orifices, or a Parshall
flume. Other major items of equipment include a head loss and
flow measurement fluid circuit apparatus, a Reynolds number
device, two (2) hydraulic demonstration units permitting
experiments involving many phenomena of open channel flow,
and a centrifugal pump equipped to measure input and output of
energy. In addition, a parallel-series pumping unit is available
for students to study parallel-series pumping under a variety of
system conditions.

The Special Applications Lab – LeTellier 206
LeTellier 206 is the home of the Civil and Environmental
Engineering Department Special Applications Lab. The
seventeen student computers serve primarily as AutoCAD, GIS
(ArcView) and structural design workstations. Other uses
involve construction management, Global Positioning System
(GPS) data analysis/adjustment, and traffic engineering studies.
Occasionally, small sections of courses may be scheduled in the
lab utilizing the instructors-only workstation and projection
system. This laboratory is equipped with a network A-B size laser
printer and E-size plotter.

Environmental Engineering Laboratory: Equipment is
provided for water analysis determination (primarily according
to “Standard Methods”) pH, alkalinity, turbidity, conductivity,
D.O., and color. Bacteriological examinations may also be
made for wastewater analysis, biochemical oxygen demand,
solids content, and coliform testing. The equipment includes
incubators, a muffle furnace, pH meters, dissolved oxygen
probes, electrophotometic devices, a constant temperature
refrigerator, spectrophotometer, a drying oven, a type I water
generator, a fume hood, a microscope, and essential minor tools
and equipment.

The Graphics Lab – LeTellier 308
LeTellier 308 is the home of the Civil and Environmental
Engineering Department Graphics Instruction Lab. The
instructor’s station is equipped with a projection system for both
the computer and document camera. The twenty student
computers serve primarily as AutoCAD and ArcGIS
workstations. This laboratory is equipped with a networked A/B
size laser printer.

Other engineering equipment: Adequate equipment is
available for the courses in engineering graphics, surveying,
geospatial representation, as well as for the junior and senior
courses. This equipment includes levels, theodolites, level rods,
tapes, six total stations, data collectors, and nine Geographic
Positioning System (GPS) receivers.

Materials Testing Laboratory: Major items of equipment
include a 250,000 pound and an additional 300,000 pound
concrete cylinder testing machine; two 60,000-pound hydraulic
universal testing machine; and equipment for making tension,
compression, shearing, and most other accepted and significant
tests on metals, concrete, wood, and other structural materials.
Construction Materials Laboratory: Bituminous Materials
Testing. This laboratory contains equipment for making the
significant quality control and identification tests on asphalt
cements, cutback asphalts, and asphalt emulsions. Equipment
for the design, mixing, compaction by both hammer and
gyratory means, and testing of asphalt concrete paving mixtures
140

Fundamentals in Engineering Examination: Each graduating
student is required to take the Fundamentals in Engineering (FE)
Examination and provide documentation to the department head.
Degree: The degree of Bachelor of Science in Construction
Engineering (B.S. in Con. E.) is awarded to those who
successfully complete the program of study outlined in the
course offerings section of this catalog. Two humanities or social
science electives are required, selected from a list of approved
electives. In completing the two humanities or social science
electives, the student will take one from the core curriculum and
the other from a list of approved courses.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering

highly conducive both to learning and to the development of
close student-faculty relationships.

Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering
www.citadel.edu/root/eveningundergraduatestudie
s-2-2-programs/electrical-engineering
Dr. Robert Barsanti, 843-953-7593
robert.barsanti@citadel.edu
General Information
In 1941 the Board of Visitors authorized the establishment of a
Department of Electrical Engineering at The Citadel. Because
World War II intervened, the first electrical engineering degrees
were awarded to the class of 1948. The electrical engineering
program is offered in two modes—day mode and the two-plustwo evening mode. The day mode is open only to members of
the South Carolina Corps of Cadets, veterans, and enlisted
active duty students assigned to one of The Citadel’s ROTC
Departments. The two-plus-two evening mode is open to
transfer students and does not require ROTC or Health and
Physical Education. Otherwise curricula, faculty, textbooks,
laboratory equipment, course content, classrooms, and
laboratories are the same for both modes.
The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department is located
in Grimsley Hall, a first-tier engineering education facility that
provides a great learning environment. Modern, fully equipped
laboratories, classrooms, and faculty offices are logically
arranged on the third floor. The related Departments of Cyber
and Computer Sciences, Physics, and Civil and Environmental
Engineering are housed adjacent to the department, creating a
“micro-campus” of science and technology.
The electrical engineering program is accredited by the
Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) of the
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET),
http:www.abet.org.

Mission
The mission of the Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering is: To prepare the individual for professional work
or for graduate study in the fields of electrical and computer
engineering and to provide as many of the elements of a broad
education as can be included in a program of professional study
leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering.
In addressing its mission, the department strives, through small
classes, and hands-on experience in laboratories closely
monitored by full-time faculty, to provide an environment

The electrical engineering curriculum places emphasis on a
broad liberal education base, a strong background in
mathematics and basic sciences, and a logical sequence of
electrical and computer engineering courses that provide the
breadth and depth necessary for continuous professional growth
in today’s technological society. By the end of the junior year,
the electrical engineering student normally selects an area of
professional emphasis such as computer engineering, control
systems, communication systems, electronics, or power
systems. Integral to the program is the design component that
develops the student’s ability to address practical engineering
problems. Engineering design problems and concepts are
included throughout the curriculum and the experience is
capped by a mandatory two-semester senior design course in
which the students undertake significant design projects.
Convinced of the great value of practical experience, the
department encourages its majors to obtain gainful employment
in electrical engineering or a related field for at least one
summer, preferably between the junior and senior years.

Admission Requirements
1.

Completion of the designated courses with an approved
Technical College or equivalent with a grade of C or
higher.
2. Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
3. Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with
a grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to
The Citadel. All transcripts must be received for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

Program Requirements
Two-Plus-Two Evening Mode
The Citadel through The Citadel Graduate College offers an
undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical
Engineering (BSEE). This program is offered in cooperation
with South Carolina technical colleges where the student
completes the first two years of study. Students may also attend
a regionally accredited college or university. The junior and
senior years of study are completed at The Citadel by attending
evening classes. The program is designed and offered to enable
the full-time student to complete the upper two years of the
program and receive a BSEE within two academic years and
two summers. Students are required to be advised for each
semester of enrollment at The Citadel.

Program Educational Objectives
The Citadel Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering program prepares graduates to:
1. Succeed in the practice of electrical engineering, by
ethically and judiciously applying knowledge of science,

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�mathematics and engineering methods to solve problems
facing a technologically complex society.
2. Apply and operate current hardware and software tools,
equipment and development environments to conduct
and/or lead engineering analysis, design and research.
3. Value and pursue lifelong learning, not only to keep
current in electrical and computer engineering fields,
but also to sustain awareness of engineering-related
issues facing contemporary society.
4. Pursue graduate education and/or professional
registration as desired or required.
5. Be principled leaders with strong communications
and team building skills.

Student Outcomes
The Citadel’s Electrical Engineering program includes
assessment to demonstrate that students obtain:
1.
An ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science,
and engineering.
2.
An ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as
to analyze and interpret data.
3.
An ability to design a system, component, or process to
meet desired needs.
4.
An ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams.
5.
An ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering
problems.
6.
An understanding of professional and ethical
responsibility.
7.
An ability to communicate effectively.
8.
The broad education necessary to understand the impact
of engineering solutions in a global and societal context.
9.
A recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in
life- long learning.
10. A knowledge of contemporary issues.
11. An ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern
engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.

Electrical Engineering Program
The initial year of study includes engineering fundamental
courses designed to develop the basic skills and good teaming
habits through case studies requiring the communication of
creative ideas. The second semester freshman curriculum
includes three credit hours of computer applications for
electrical engineers. Electrical engineering topics studied in the
sophomore year include six credit hours of electrical circuit
analysis, and 1 credit hour of electrical circuits laboratory.
Theory is combined with application, demonstration, and
experimental verification. In addition, the first two years
include 19 credit hours of mathematics, eight credit hours of
chemistry or biology, 8 credit hours of physics, 18 credit hours
of English and history and three credit hours of social science
to provide the foundation necessary for an engineering
education. Specific course requirements, using Trident
Technical College course numbers, are outlined later under
Required Program for 2+2.
142

The junior year requires a total 17 credit hours of electrical
engineering course work. Breadth of coverage is provided by
courses in signals and systems analysis, electronics, systems
(automatic controls), digital systems, electromagnetics, and
electromechanical energy conversion. Many of these courses
include engineering design problems drawn from the
experience of the faculty. First semester juniors complete their
fifth mathematics course, MATH-335 (Applied Mathematics
II), providing coverage of mathematical topics required in
upper division electrical engineering courses. The junior year
includes a single elective course that must be technical in nature
but outside the mainstream of electrical engineering.
The senior year provides depth in electrical and computer
engineering by requiring five out of a specified set of 400-level
electrical engineering elective courses and at least one
approved Computer Science elective. The elective courses are
ELEC-401 (Electronics II), ELEC-403, (Electric Power
Systems), ELEC- 405 (Electrical Measurements), ELEC-407
(Systems II), ELEC-413 (Advanced Topics in Electrical
Engineering) ELEC-414 (System Simulation), ELEC-416
(Communications Engineering), ELEC-418 (Advanced Digital
Systems), ELEC-419 (Computer Network Architecture),
ELEC-423 (Digital Signal Processing), ELEC- 424 (SolidState Devices), ELEC-425 (Interference Control in
Electronics), ELEC-426 (Antennas and Propagation), ELEC427 (Energy Systems Engineering), ELEC-428 (Computer
Architecture), ELEC-430 (Independent Research in Electrical
Engineering), ELEC-450 (Electrical Engineering Internships),
and CSCI-420 (Software Engineering). These electives
provide the student the opportunity to pursue an area of
interest.
While narrow specialization is neither possible nor desirable at
the undergraduate level, these three-credit electives provide
depth in both design and theory in their specialized areas.
Below are several examples of possible areas of concentration
available to the student.
Computer Engineering
CSCI-223 Data Structures (prereqs: MAT-206, CSCI
201/201)
CSCI-420 Software Engineering
ELEC-405 Electrical Measurements
ELEC-418 Advanced Digital Systems
ELEC-419 Computer Network Architecture
ELEC-423 Digital Signal Processing
ELEC-428 Computer Architecture
Power Engineering
CIVL-310 Statics and Mechanics of Materials for Non-Civil
Engineers
ELEC-307 Nuclear Engineering
ELEC-403 Electric Power Systems
ELEC-407 Systems II
ELEC-405 Electrical Measurements
ELEC-426 Antennas and Propagation
ELEC-427 Energy Systems Engineering

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�Communications
PHYS-308 Optics
ELEC-401 Electronics II
ELEC-416 Communication Engineering
ELEC-419 Computer Network Architecture
ELEC-423 Digital Signal Processing
ELEC-426 Antennas and Propagation
Electronics
PHYS-410 Thermodynamics
ELEC-401 Electronics II
ELEC-405 Electrical Measurements
ELEC-418 Advance Digital Systems
ELEC-423 Digital Signal Processing
ELEC-424 Solid State Devices
ELEC-405 Electrical Measurements

Electrical Engineering Design Experiences
Engineering design is distributed throughout the electrical
engineering curriculum. Introduction to the design process and
the initial design experience occur in the freshman courses. The
engineering profession and the ethical responsibilities of
professional engineers are discussed. Design problems are
posed that require little or no in-depth engineering knowledge.
For example, a first design problem might ask the student to
design a dormitory room workplace. Functionality, aesthetics,
and cost of implementation are a few of the issues to be
considered. Case studies are assigned that provide an
opportunity for the students to work in teams. The emphasis is
on the synthesis of a product that meets broad requirements.
The students are introduced to the concept of design in which
there is no single right answer and where there are relatively
few limits placed on the creative process. Techniques of
analysis, synthesis, iteration, and approximations are studied in
the sophomore and junior electrical engineering courses.
Specialized design exercises are used to illustrate the use of
these techniques in the areas of circuits, systems, electronics,
electromagnetic, and digital systems. The senior year provides
the opportunity for the student to begin to focus on design
techniques in a particular area of interest through the choice of
at least five senior electrical engineering elective courses.
Examples range from the use of a load flow program to
determine operational conditions of a small power system in a
contingency situation (ELEC-403), to the design of a state
estimator (ELEC-407), to the design and implementation of
digital filters (ELEC-423).

the beginning of the first semester. Students are instructed on
various practical aspects of design, such as layout
considerations, safety, functionality, and documentation of
design.
The student design teams select and propose a major design
project to be completed by the end of second semester. They
must enlist a faculty project advisor to guide their project. At
the end of the first semester the design teams present their
design proposals (written and oral) that include their
preliminary design (block diagram level), a schedule for the
following semester, and a cost estimate. In the second semester,
the teams do the detailed design, and build, test, refine,
demonstrate, and document their design projects. In addition to
the technical aspects, project management and presentation
techniques are taught and applied. A detailed project
specification is developed and placed under tight change
control. Financial and scheduling aspects of the project are
tracked. A final presentation in both written and oral form is
required at the end of the semester, along with a working
demonstration.

The design experience culminates in the required senior design
courses, ELEC-421 and ELEC-422. This two-semester design
sequence provides students the opportunity to work on a project
of interest and provides the faculty the opportunity to guide
students in their first major design experiences and emphasize
once more the various constraints that may come into play in a
design. The students are taught several different structured
design approaches. Project definition and documentation are
stressed. Design teams of three to four students are formed at
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�Electrical Engineering Major
Courses taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 68 credit hours
Electrical Engineering Courses (18 credit hours)
ECE-201 Electrical and Computer Engineering Seminar 1
ECE-205 Electrical and Computer Lab I
3
ECE-221 Introduction to Electrical Engineering I
3
ECE-222 Introduction to Electrical Engineering II
3
EGR-270 Introduction to Engineering
3
EGR-273 Problem Solving for Engineers
2
EGR-275 Introduction to Engineering/
Computer Graphics
3
Writing/English Composition (6 hours)
Humanities/Social Sciences (6 hours)

ELEC-425 Interference Control in Electronics
ELEC-426 Antennas and Propagation
ELEC-427 Energy Systems Engineering
ELEC-428 Computer Architecture
ELEC-430 Ind. Research in Electrical Engineering
ELEC-450 Electrical Engineering Internship
CSCI-420 Software Engineering
Technical Elective (3 credit hours)
Choose one course from the following list:
PHYS-308 Optics
PHYS-410 Thermodynamics
CIVL-202 Statics
CIVL-310 Statics and Mechanics of Materials
for Non-Civil Engineers
CSCI-223 Data Structures
MATH-381 Deterministic Methods of
Operational Research
MATH-470 Mathematical Models and Applications
MECH-325 Computer Applications w/ Lab

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

History (6 hours)
Math/Science (32 credit hours)
BIO Biology I or CHM College Chemistry I
BIO Biology II or CHM College Chemistry II
MAT Calculus I
MAT Calculus II
MAT Calculus III
MAT Differential Equations
PHY Physics I
PHY Physics II

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 58 credit hours
Electrical Engineering Courses (32 credit hours)
ELEC-302 Electrical Machinery Laboratory
ELEC-306 Electronics I
ELEC-309 Signals and Systems I
ELEC-311 Digital Logic and Circuits
ELEC-312 Systems I
ELEC-313 Electronics Laboratory
ELEC-316 Electromechanical Energy Conversion
ELEC-318 Electromagnetic Fields
ELEC-330 Digital Systems Engineering
ELEC-412 Applied Probability and Statistics
for Engineers
ELEC-421 Design I
ELEC-422 Design I
Electrical Engineering Electives (15 credit hours)
Choose five courses from the following list:
ELEC-307 Nuclear Engineering
ELEC-401 Electronics II
ELEC-403 Electric Power Systems
ELEC-405 Electrical Measurements
ELEC-407 Systems II
ELEC-413 Advanced Topics in
Electrical Engineering
ELEC-414 System Simulation
ELEC-416 Communications Engineering
ELEC-418 Advanced Digital Systems
ELEC-419 Computer Network Architecture
ELEC-423 Digital Signal Processing
ELEC-424 Solid-State Devices
144

1
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3

Math/Civil Engineering Courses (5 credit hours)
MATH-335 Applied Mathematics II
CIVL-314 Engineering Administration
Humanities Elective (3 credit hours)
To be selected from an approved list of courses in the
humanities or social sciences**

3
2

3

**Advanced humanities or social science courses
Note: Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ELEC-413)
is offered only occasionally. The Engineering science and
engineering design credits are a function of the topics studied.

Credit hours required for graduation: 126

3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Program Core Values

Bachelor of Science in Mechanical
Engineering

The Mechanical Engineering Program has adopted the
following core values:

Department of Mechanical Engineering
www.citadel.edu/root/ eveningundergraduatestudies2-2-programs/ mechanical-engineering
Dr. Robert Rabb, Department Head,
843-953-0520, rrabb@citadel.edu

Students are our Focus: We believe the education,
development, empowerment, and welfare of our students
are the primary focus of our efforts.
Engineers as Principled Leaders: We believe the engineering
profession requires the highest professional and ethical
standards, which we seek to model, teach and prepare our
students to embrace.

Mission Statement
To broadly educate and prepare graduates to become principled
mechanical engineering leaders in the global community by
instilling the core values of The Citadel, the School of
Engineering and the Mechanical Engineering program in a
challenging intellectual environment that includes a broadbased, rigorous curriculum, emphasizing theoretical and
practical engineering concepts, strong professional values, and
a disciplined work ethic.

Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environment: We
believe in a collaborative collegial environment among our
faculty, staff and students is critical in sustaining advancement
in educational excellence.
Growth through Assessment: We believe data-driven inquiry
and improvement will lead us to sustained advancement in
education- al excellence.

Program Requirements
Two-Plus-Two Evening Studies

Admission Requirements
1.
2.
3.

Completion of the designated courses or equivalents from
an approved technical college with a grade of C or higher.
Completion of the evening undergraduate application.
Submission of all official transcripts from regionally
accredited colleges or universities attended. Courses with a
grade of C or higher will be considered for transfer to The
Citadel. All transcripts must be received in order for the
application to be complete and reviewed.

The Citadel through The Citadel Graduate College offers an
undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical
Engineering (BSME). This program is offered in cooperation
with South Carolina technical colleges where the student
completes the first two years of study. Students may also attend
a regionally accredited college or university. The junior and
senior years of study are completed at The Citadel by attending
evening classes.

Program Outcomes

Program Educational Objectives
The Mechanical Engineering Program educational objectives
prepare graduates to attain:
• Success in the practice of mechanical engineering, by
ethically and judiciously applying knowledge of science,
mathematics and engineering methods, to solve problems
facing a technologically complex society.
• Positions to apply and operate current engineering and
analysis tools and equipment to conduct and/or lead
engineering analysis, design and research.
• Self-development to value and pursue lifelong learning,
not only to keep current in the mechanical engineering
field, but also to sustain awareness of engineering-related
issues facing contemporary society through formal and
informal opportunities.
• Graduate education and/or professional registration as
desired or required.
• Roles as principled leaders with strong communications
and team-building skills to lead people, manage resources,
solve complex problems, communicate information, and
influence decisions.

Students who qualify for graduation with a mechanical
engineering major will demonstrate an ability to:
• Apply knowledge of mathematics, science and
engineering.
• Design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze
and interpret data.
• Design a system, component, or process to meet desired
needs within realistic constraints such as economic,
environmental, social, political, ethical, health &amp; safety,
manufacturability, and sustainability.
• Function on multidisciplinary teams.
• Identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems.
• Comprehend professional and ethical responsibility.
• Communicate effectively.
• Comprehend the impact of engineering solutions in a
global, economic, environmental, and societal context
through a broad education.
• Recognize the need for and engage in life-long learning.
• Apply knowledge of contemporary issues within
solutions.
• Use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools
necessary for engineering practice.

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�Program of Study
The Mechanical Engineering program will incorporate a
number of courses within the existing ABET accredited civil
and electrical engineering programs. As shown in the program
of study, there will be five main focus areas to meet the needs
of the local industry in South Carolina.
1. Manufacturing Engineering:
Students acquire knowledge in different manufacturing
practices to optimize the processes and systems in a
production environment.
2.

Composites - Students study composite materials, the
principles behind their design, their physical properties,
fabrication methods, and application to real-world
engineering solutions.

3.

Power and Energy - Students learn about energy
resources, alternative energy, energy storage, conversion
between forms of energy, and energy performance
limitations as they apply to satisfying the needs of
mankind.

4.

Aeronautical Systems - Students study the science and
design of fixed wing light systems, aircraft performance
and structures.

5.

Mechatronics - Students apply skills from mechanical
engineering and electrical engineering to enable realworld control of robots, unmanned aerial vehicles, and
other autonomous systems.

Mechanical Engineering Major
Courses taken at a South Carolina Technical College
(or equivalent): 71 credit hours
Mechanical Engineering (21 hours)
ECE-201 Electrical and Computer Engineering Seminar
ECE-205 Electrical and Computer Engineering Lab
ECE-221 Intro. to Electrical Engineering I
ECE-222 Intro. to Electrical Engineering II
EGR-260 Engineering Statics
EGR-270 Intro. to Engineering
EGR-273 Problem Solving for Engineers
EGR-262 Engineering Dynamics^
Writing/English Composition (6 hours)

1
3
3
3
3
3
2
3

Math/Science Requirements (32 hours)
BIO Biology
CHM College Chemistry
MAT Calculus I
MAT Calculus II
MAT Calculus III
MAT Differential Equations
PHY Physics I
PHY Physics II

Courses Taken at The Citadel: 67 credit hours
Third Year (40 hours)
CIVL-203 Dynamics ^
CIVL-304 Mechanics of Materials
CIVL-307 Materials Laboratory
MECH-304 Engineering Materials w/lab
MECH-310 Thermo-Fluid Systems I w/lab
MECH-311 Thermo-Fluid Systems II w/lab
MECH-325 Computer Applications w/lab
MECH-330 Measurements &amp; Instr. w/lab
MECH-340 Manufacturing Processes w/lab
MECH-345 Machine Design
MECH-350 Modeling/Analysis &amp; Dyn. Sys I
MECH-351 Modeling/Analysis &amp; Dyn. Sys II w/lab
MECH-365 Computational Methods in Engineering
MECH-460 Mechanical Engineering Sys Design

3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Fourth Year (27 hours)
MECH-415 Heat Transfer
MECH-450 Mechatronics w/lab
MECH-481 Senior Design I
MECH-482 Senior Design II
MECH ME Option I **
MECH ME Option II **
MECH Mechanical Elective **
Technical Elective *
Adv. Humanities/Social Science Course ***

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

^ Students can elect to take this course at TTC or in the
summer at The Citadel.
* To be selected from an approved list of courses in
engineering
or science.
** To be selected from an approved list of courses in
Mechanical Engineering.
*** To be selected from an approved list of courses in
humanities or social sciences.

Total Credit Hours: 138

Humanities/Social Sciences (6 hours)
History (6 hours)

146

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�All scheduled freshman and sophomore level engineering, science,
and mathematics courses must be completed before a student will
be permitted to enroll in senior level courses. Students are required
to be advised for each semester of enrollment at The Citadel.

Degree: The degree of Bachelor of Science in Mechanical
Engineering (B.S. M.E.) is awarded to those who successfully
complete the program of studies outlined in the courses offerings
section of this catalog.

The Main Computer Lab – LeTellier 203
LeTellier 203 is the primary teaching and student-use computer
facility in the Mechanical Engineering Program. The twenty-four
student stations and one projection-capable instructor station and
laser printer located in this lab are connected to the campus-wide
network, CITnet, and provide direct Internet access via Ethernet.
The software in the labs is Windows based. All machines in the lab
have graphics-capable WWW browsers. The program’s standard
general purpose software includes: Microsoft Office, Matlab, and
SolidWorks.

Two humanities or social science electives, one mechanical
elective, one technical elective, and two Mechanical Engineering
Options are required. These are selected from a list of approved
electives maintained by the Mechanical Engineering Program. In
completing the two humanities or social science electives, the
student will take one from the core curriculum. The other will be a
program approved course. The Mechanical Engineering Options
allow the students to specialize in a technical area of mechanical
engineering by completing a focus area at the senior level that
integrates principles and practices of earlier courses into the
application of the engineering system. Students who are on
academic probation will not be permitted to enroll in upper level
courses offered by the Mechanical Engineering program (i.e. junior
and senior level classes).

Controls and Mechatronics Lab – Grimsley 330
Grimsley 330 is the primary teaching and student use facility in the
Mechatronics focus area of the Mechanical Engineering Program.
The room contains twenty-four student workstations or twelve team
stations and one instructor station. The software in the room is
Windows based. Laboratory equipment consists of standard
function generators, oscilloscopes, multimeters, and Feedback
instruments for laboratory use and applications.
Materials Testing Laboratory – LeTellier 101
Major items of equipment include a 250,000 pound and another
300,000 pound concrete cylinder testing machine; two each
60,000-pound hydraulic universal testing machines; light
microscope; impact tester; hardness tester; grinder/polisher; dual
chamber furnace; and equipment for making tension, compression,
shearing, and most other accepted and significant tests on metals,
ceramics, polymers, and composites.
Fluid Mechanics Laboratory – LeTellier 104
Equipment is provided for a wide variety of experiments and tests
involving the flow of water through pipe networks, meters, and
orifices. Other major items of equipment include a head loss and
flow measurement fluid circuit apparatus, a Reynolds number
device, two (2) hydraulic demonstration units permitting
experiments involving many phenomena of open channel flow.
Fabrication Shop
The Fabrication Shop is a 1,250 square foot facility with a 4 axis
CNC machine, mill, welding equipment and other metal working
tools. Additionally, there are various woodworking power tools for
student projects and design work.
Project Shop
The Project Shop is a 750 square foot facility with workspace and
storage space for assembly of student projects.
Other engineering equipment: Adequate equipment is available
for the courses in thermo-fluids, machine design, manufacturing, as
well as for the other junior and senior courses.
Fundamentals of Engineering Examination: Each graduating
student is required to take the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE)
Examination and provide documentation to the program
director.

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�GRADUATE COURSE
DESCRIPTIONS

148

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Course Descriptions
Descriptions of graduate courses are listed in this
section. Consult the course schedules online to
determine the course offerings in a particular term.
Anthropology (ANTH)
ANTH-501—Physical and Cultural Adaptations
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how humans have adapted to their unique
environments through cultural alterations and physical changes to
the body by looking at pre-1492 Native American peoples. The
development of human cultures are examined beginning with the
origins of the First Americans and tracing their migrations to the
various environments of North, Central, and South America for a
more in-depth look at the range of variability among living peoples.
The growth and development of human cultures are examined from
the movement of pre-1492 Native Americans as bands and
progressing through tribes to more advanced urban societies.
ANTH-508—Special Topics in Anthropology
Selected topics that fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty. Topics could range from the
main subfields of biological, cultural, or linguistic anthropology.

Biology (BIOL)
BIOL-502—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Four Credit Hours
A study of the comparative anatomy of vertebrate animals.
Emphasis will be placed on the evolution of organ systems in
response to environmental pressures.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-505—Biometry
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on methods and procedures for designing
experiments, gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data. Topics
to be included are descriptive statistics, estimation,
measurements of confidence and reliability, tests of significance,
measurements of relationship and correlation, and nonparametric analyses. In addition to lecture format, students will
get hands-on experience in data gathering, analyses using
computer statistical programs, statistical inference and decision
making.
BIOL-506—Ecology
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to the study of biological interrelationships and
the effects of the environment on the structure and function of
animal and plant systems. Laboratory will emphasize methods and
materials of ecological investigations.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.

BIOL-508—Genetics
Four Credit Hours
A study of inheritance, including Mendelian genetics, molecular
genetics, changes in chromosome structure and number,
cytogenetics, and population genetics.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-509—Marine Biology
Four Credit Hours
Lectures cover major ecological factors and the fundamentals of
oceanography. Laboratory work stresses familiarity with species,
taxonomic methods, sampling procedures, experimental design,
use of equipment, and data handling.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-510—Vertebrate Natural History
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to the classification, ecology, evolution, and
distribution of the vertebrates. Laboratory with emphasis on
identification and field study techniques, especially with respect to
the vertebrates of South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-512—Descriptive Histology
Four Credit Hours
A detailed study of the chief types of animal tissues and a
description of the histology of organs. Laboratory work includes
microscopic study of cells, tissues, and organs of animals.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-514—The Vascular Flora of South Carolina
Four Credit Hours
An introductory study of the native vascular flora of South
Carolina, emphasizing the identification and collection of native
plants. The student will have practice in use of taxonomic keys and
in preparation of specimens.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.
BIOL-518—Ornithology
Four Credit Hours
A study of the structure, function, and ecology of birds. Field trips
and bird specimens will give students a working knowledge of birds
common to South Carolina.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-519—Economic Botany
Three Credit Hours
A course in economic botany devoted to the consideration of plants
which are useful or harmful to humans, their origins and history,
botanical relationships, chemical constituents that make them
economically important, and their role in prehistoric and modern
cultures and civilizations. Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-526—Freshwater Biology
Four Credit Hours
The study of freshwater organisms and their environment.
Instruction will cover the biological diversity, ecological and
physiological adaptation, and the physical setting of freshwater
systems. Local systems of interest include large coastal rivers and
lakes, upper portions of estuaries, and old rice fields.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.

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�BIOL-532—Developmental Biology
Four Credit Hours
A study of animal embryology and its molecular control, including:
processes of fertilization; the processes of cleavage, gastrulation,
and neurulation; the formation of tissues and organs from the three
primordial germ layers; the role of secondary induction and of
hormones in development; the role of the environment in
development; and some of the techniques of molecular biology that
are used in the study of developmental processes. The laboratory
will include use of model systems to investigate the principles
discussed in lecture.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

BIOL-606—Field Methods in Biology
Four Credit Hours
An examination of the methods used by field biologists
emphasizing experimental design, sampling techniques, and data
analysis. Classroom discussion will be supplemented by practical
field experiences. Topics will include the measurement of primary
productivity, estimation of animal population size, plant
community composition and diversity, and the correlation of
environmental factors with species distribution. An effort will be
made to use procedures and field situations that are accessible to
local teachers.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: four hours a week.

BIOL-540—Biotechnology for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
This course covers current techniques in biotechnology research
and applications and highlights the interdisciplinary nature of the
topic. Discussions cover techniques used in genomics, and
proteomics and the applications of these techniques. Current
techniques are explained and ethical considerations are discussed.
Emerging technologies in this field and their applications are
introduced.

BIOL-607—Microbiology
Four Credit Hours
An advanced study of the fundamental life processes of
microorganisms and their importance to humans. The emphasis of
the course will be on bacteriology. Includes a brief introduction to
epidemiology and immunology.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

BIOL-601—Evolution
Three Credit Hours
A review of evolutionary principles and general morphology of the
animal kingdom.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-602—Morphological Survey of the Plant Kingdom
Three Credit Hours
An advanced course in comparative morphology, life history, and
phylogeny of the vascular and nonvascular plants. The laboratory
will include work on structural and developmental relationships as
applied to morphological and anatomical interpretations of the
vascular and nonvascular plants.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.
BIOL-603—General Physiology
Three Credit Hours
A study of the general principles of animal physiology. Emphasis
will be placed on cellular, tissue, and organ system function and
how these are integrated to allow the organism to respond and
succeed in its environment.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-604—Marine Invertebrates
Four Credit Hours
A study of marine invertebrates and their environment. Lecture:
three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.
BIOL-605—Laboratory Methods in Biology
Four Credit Hours
An experience in laboratory preparation, participation, evaluation,
and supply sources for a series of general biology laboratory
exercises for the secondary or middle school level.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

150

BIOL-609—Seminar in Environmental Studies
Three Credit Hours
A series of field trips, lectures, and other experiences designed to
develop an understanding of the environment as it affects human
well-being now and in the future. This course is especially designed
for teachers and counselors, grades K-12, in all disciplines. Classes
will normally meet daily from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. for a period
of two weeks during a summer session. Outside fieldwork is
required.
BIOL-610—Special Topics in Biology
Variable Credit Hours
This course is designed for the study of specialized topics in modern
biology. The subject for each course will be announced. Lecture
and laboratory hours per week dependent on topic.
BIOL-611—Graduate Research
Variable Credit Hours
Research problems in various areas of biology to introduce the
student to the planning and execution of research experimentation,
data analysis, and the presentation of research findings.
By arrangement; prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
BIOL-612—Cell and Molecular Biology
Three Credit Hours
An in-depth exploration of the cell surface, organelles, and
metabolism of different cell types. This course integrates cell
biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry.
Lecture: three hours a week.
BIOL-621—Aquatic Toxicology
Four Credit Hours
An introduction to assessing the effects of toxic substances on
aquatic organisms and ecosystems. Topics include general
principles of toxicology, fate and transport models, quantitative
structure-activity relationships, single-species and community-level
toxicity measures, regulatory issues, and career opportunities.
Examples will be drawn from marine, freshwater, and brackishwater systems.
Lecture: three hours a week; laboratory: three hours a week.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�BIOL-624—Molecular Genetics and Recombinant DNA:
Theory, Practice and Issues
Three Credit Hours
The fundamental principles and applications of recombinant DNA
technology will be discussed and demonstrated. Emphasis will be
placed on sources and preparation of materials for classroom
activities. Societal issues involving recombinant DNA technology
will also be explored.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.
BIOL-625—Tropical Rainforest and Reef Ecology
Four Credit Hours
The objectives of this experiential course are to survey biodiversity
and provide understanding of ecological principles in tropical
habitats through physical involvement with the environment. Two
co-instructors will lead students on a 10-12 day excursion in forest
and reef habitats of the Neotropics, providing natural history
instruction and interpretation. Participants will have the
opportunity to immerse themselves in the subject by walking forest
paths, swimming forest streams, spelunking caves, paddling
mangrove swamps, combing beaches, and snorkeling coral reefs. A
species list of plants and animals will be assembled for each habitat
and readings from the scientific literature, appropriate to the
region, will be assigned for analysis and discussion.
BIOL-631—Environmental Physiology
Three Credit Hours
This course will study the effects of such parameters as salinity,
oxygen, temperature and elevation or depth on animal physiology
and the adaptations made by animals to these environments.
Lecture: two hours a week; laboratory: two hours a week.

Business Administration (BADM)
MBA Core Courses
BADM-702—MBA Essentials I
Three Credit Hours
MBA Essentials I will cover baseline knowledge in the functional
areas of business. This course will address communications, legal,
leadership, and marketing. Prerequisite: None.
BADM-703—MBA Essentials II
Three Credit Hours
MBA Essentials II will cover baseline knowledge in the functional
areas of business. This course will lay a foundation in economics,
accounting, finance, and operations that the other courses will
build upon.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-705—MBA Essentials II
Three Credit Hours
This survey MBA course examines business within its environment
from a holistic and strategic perspective. Using the major
theoretical strategy concepts business managers employ, MBAs will
develop a paradigm for strategic analysis as well as matching
internal processes to achieve desired outcomes when faced with
diverse, competing objectives. The focus is on business-level
strategy and the role of leadership in improving performance.
Prerequisite/Co-requisite: BADM 702, BADM 703.

BADM-719—Information Technology Management
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the vocabulary of
Management Information Systems (MIS) and explores how
organizations are using information technology for a competitive
advantage and redefining the way in which they interact with their
stakeholders.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-728—Accounting for Executives
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with a knowledge of the
basic tools and concepts used in managerial accounting and to
provide an opportunity for students to employ their knowledge of
financial and managerial accounting through projects. The course
emphasizes identifying and interpreting relevant accounting
information for decision-making by internal and external users.
The focus is on the use of accounting information for decisionmaking, including behavioral and ethical aspects.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-731—Quantitative Methods for Operations
Management
Three Credit Hours
Students explore the role of operations management in building the
competitive strength of the firm and in pursuing the firm’s goals of
customer satisfaction, profit, service delivery, and quality and
shareholder wealth. The course integrates classical and modern
operations management methodologies with both hypothetical and
real-world business cases. Students learn concepts and quantitative
algorithms involved in designing and managing operations.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-734—Case Studies in Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course provides students with a venue for applying the
concepts and techniques from the Foundations of Finance course
to complex business problems. The course content will be delivered
primarily using the case method of analysis. Emphasis will be on
teamwork and group analysis of directed and non-directed business
finance cases. Students will be responsible for identifying relevant
financial issues, offering alternative solutions, and making,
justifying and critiquing recommended courses of action. A
portion of the course will be devoted to analyzing cases with a
significant international component. The course may also utilize
simulation as part of the course content.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-735—Ethical Leadership and Organizational
Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is a seminar that focuses on the understanding and
application of organizational theory and leadership principles. In
addition, the course will include components on developing
individual leadership skills and different theories of organizations.
The applications component of the course will include a variety of
approaches such as cases, films, guest speakers, individual selfassessments, role play, team building exercises, and a leadership
portfolio.
Prerequisite: None.
Cross listed: LDRS 722

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151

�BADM-737—Strategic Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course examines how organizations gain and maintain a
competitive advantage in a dynamic environment. The course
emphasizes the analysis of marketing decisions involving product,
price, promotion, and distribution variables. Marketing decisionmaking is explored in both domestic and global settings.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)

BADM-751—Lecture in Accounting
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites
are at the discretion of the instructor.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials II (BADM703) and Accounting for
Executives (BADM-728).

BADM-765—MBA Capstone Course
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisites: Must be taken within the last six hours of a students’ MBA
program of study.

BADM-752—Lecture in Economics
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)

MBA Elective Courses
BADM-713/LDRS-723—Communications for Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course provides insight on the role of organizations as
communication systems in which effective writing and speaking are
crucial. Emphasis is on developing awareness of verbal and written
styles, interpersonal skills, and creating a repertoire of writing and
speaking strategies.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-716—Legal and Ethical Environment for Decision
Makers
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the framework of law and ethics within
which businesses operate and provides the student with a broad
understanding of common law (contract, tort, and property) as well
as a statutory, administrative, and Constitutional law.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM 726—Financial Statement Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the basic techniques of using financial
statement analysis to evaluate an organization’s financial
performance. Topics include cash versus accrual measures of
profitability, working capital management, cash flow forecasting,
credit analysis, and valuation. The course assumes some exposure
to financial accounting, but the course is aimed at non-accountant
managers, lenders, and investors who use financial statement data
to evaluate businesses. The case method is the primary learning
approach. Students will have an opportunity to work with financial
statements from publicly traded corporations, small businesses,
start-up businesses, and not-for-profit organizations.
Prerequisite: Accounting for Executives (BADM728).
BADM-750—Lecture in Business Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites, are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: None.

152

BADM-753—Lecture in Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-754—Lecture in Management
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702).
BADM-755—Lecture in Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course may be elected by students to perform advanced study
and/or research in a particular area. Special topics covered within
the seminar, as well as required prerequisites are at the discretion
of the instructor.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702).
BADM-756—Financial Modeling
Three Credit Hours
This course is a hands-on course in spreadsheet and financial
modeling, primarily using Microsoft Excel, and covers various
topics in financial management and investments. The emphasis will
be on the practical application of financial theory.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-757—Personal Finance
Three Credit Hour
This course will focus on the application of basic financial
tools and principles to the student’s personal life including the
financial planning process, liquidity management, debt
management, asset management, and risk management. This course
will also include retirement, education and estate planning.
Prerequisite: None.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�BADM-762—Negotiation Strategies
Three Credit Hours
This course emphasizes negotiation, the art and science of creating
agreements between two or more parties, and introduces students
to the effective use of power, persuasion, influence, and control in
modern organizations. In this course students first apply theories
developed as guides to improving negotiating strategies (the
science). Students will then develop and sharpen negotiating skills
through realistic cases (the application) with an emphasis on
preparation, bidding, distributive and integrative bargaining
techniques.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-764—Entrepreneurship
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for students interested in creating a business
venture, acquiring an existing business, working in industries that
serve the entrepreneur, or who wish to become familiar with the
concepts, issues, and techniques of new venture creation and
entrepreneurship. Tools to be developed include recognition of a
venture opportunity, acquisition of information on resources
needed for venture creation and survival, development of
competitive marketing strategies, and international opportunities.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-766/LDRS-766—Human Resource Development
Three Credit Hours
This course examines Human Resource Development (HRD) as a
field through the learning, development and behavior of humans
in social systems. These systems include but are not limited to,
workforce, education, and family. Research from Management
Science, Education, Psychology, and Sociology strengthen HRD
theory and practice. The purpose of this course is to explore the
integration of the individual into work organizations by examining
work issues in learning, training, leadership, and psychosocial
development. A primary focus of this course is on applied
performance management informed by human sciences research as
a tool that can be applied to productivity.
Prerequisites: None.
BADM-768—Human Resource Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide managers with an understanding
of the processes of adding strategic human capital to the
organization. The course examines the design of work, personnel
recruitment and selection, employee compensation and benefits,
employee relations and personnel policies, and labor issues. The
course is applied management science designed for managers.
Prerequisite: None.
BADM-772—International Management
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with an understanding
of the issues facing international managers and the environment of
the Global Market Place. Some of the challenges include:
accommodating different currencies, dealing with a multiplicity of
governments, operating effectively in diverse legal environments,
being sensitive to and avoiding problems that may arise from
cultural differences among people, and the formulation of effective
strategies in the complex global environment.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)

BADM-774—International Business
Three Credit Hours
This course studies the trend toward internationalization, explores
the terminology used in international business, and, via case studies
and examples, demonstrates the problems and advantages of the
internationalization process.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)
BADM-776—International Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course examines detailed analysis of theories, issues, and
decisions facing the global marketing manager. Emphasis is on
small and large firms, innovative applications, workshops, and
original research projects.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702).
BADM-778—Investments
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the practical aspects of investment analysis
germane to evolution of market securities and derivative
instruments evaluation, portfolio analysis and performance
evaluation, sources of printed and Internet investment
information, and the formulation of investment policies and
strategies.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials II (BADM703)
BADM-782—Advanced Topics in Information Technology
Three Credit Hours
This course may include expert systems, decision theory, decision
support systems, artificial intelligence, telecommunications, and/or
other contemporary issues in information technology.
Prerequisite: Information Technology Management (BADM-719).
BADM-784—Business and Economic Forecasting
Three Credit Hours
This course addresses the important function of strategic planning.
Planning requires accurate forecasts of future sales, capacity, market
size, prices, and a myriad of other variables that determine the longrun profitability of the firm. This course will help the student
understand and create forecasts for the firm, industry and the
economy. Techniques include smoothing, time series analysis, and
regression analysis.
Prerequisite Quantitative Methods for Operations Management
(BADM-731).
BADM-786—Contemporary Accounting and Advanced
Problems
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the current issues in the field of accounting.
Particular issues covered in any given semester will be selected by
the course professor and announced at the time of registration.
Prerequisite: Accounting for Executives (BADM-728).
BADM-788—Consumer Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course consists of the study of domestic and international
models of consumer behavior, including key variables from the
behavioral sciences. Course content includes research
methodologies, case studies, applications to decision-making, and
an original student research project.
Prerequisite: MBA Essentials I (BADM702)

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

153

�BADM-790—Production/Operations Strategies for
Manufacturing and Service Industries
Three Credit Hours
This course builds upon previous course work to provide a basis for
development of a coherent operations strategy to support the firm’s
competitive strategy. Using case studies, course content is based
upon the programs that have proven successful in global firms and
covers process choice, product development, order coordination
inside and outside the firm, and methodologies for developing
technology and operations strategies.
Prerequisites: Accounting for Executives (BADM 728), and
Quantitative Methods for Operations Management (BADM 731).
BADM-792—Financial Markets and Institutions
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of the key financial institutions
(banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, government entities
etc.) and markets (stocks, bonds and foreign exchange among
others). Also discussed will be the wide array of financial
instruments that are available to business and individuals.
Particular attention will be paid on risk management and how the
various markets and institutions interact with each other. The study
of financial markets and institutions will help your understanding
of many exciting issues such as the recent financial crises in the
United States and around the world. Activities that take place in
financial markets have a direct effect on personal wealth, the
behavior of consumers and businesses and the well-being on the
overall economy.
Prerequisites: MBA Essentials (BADM702 and BADM703).
BADM-795—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This is an advanced course that may be taken by graduate students
desiring to engage in a research/scholarly project of mutual interest
to the student and the faculty member who directs the study. The
course is intended to be rigorous. The course structure, evaluation
process, and expected outcomes should be clearly delineated by the
instructor in advance.

Chemistry (CHEM)
CHEM-520—The Chemistry of Art
Three Credit Hours
This course will address the chemistry involved in the preparation
of artists’ materials and artwork itself and the chemistry used in
authenticating, restoring, and conserving art and artifacts.
CHEM-521—Forensic Science
Three Credit Hours
Forensic Science incorporates concepts of biology, chemistry and
physics in learning about the science involved in crime
investigations. Hands-on activities will be incorporated to illustrate
the techniques. Topics to be covered include fingerprinting, blood
typing, disputed documents, DNA analysis, drug and poison
detection and identification, and fiber comparison. Actual cases
will be studied.

CHEM-522—Nanotechnology for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
Nanotechnology is based on the science of designing materials from
the atomic or molecular level. It has the potential to impact
virtually every area of life, from medicine to ultra-strong materials
to electronics to clothing. In this course students will learn about
the foundational physics and chemistry behind nanoscience as well
as nanotechnology applications.

Civil Engineering (CIVL)
CIVL-502—Sustainability
Three credit hours
This course provides an introduction to the broad topic of
sustainability and its application to engineering. A foundation of
study on the historical perspective of sustainability leads to a focus
on sustainable development, sustainable design.
Prerequisites: BS degree in engineering or related field.
CIVL-504—Natural Hazards and Preservation of Historical
Structures
Three credit hours
Engineering and science applications and socio-economic impacts
of natural hazards on historic structures. Course provides thorough
overview of design, rehabilitation, and other socio=economic
decisions related to natural hazards and historical structures.
Prerequisites: BS degree in engineering or related field.
CIVL-506—Geographic Information Systems
Three credit hours
Instruction in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) focusing on
data analysis and application methods for engineers, planners and
related professions. Fundamental topics include spatial analysis,
geostatistical analysis, 3-D modeling, and vector/raster modeling.
The focus of the course is on gaining a fundamental understanding
of spatial data structures in GIS, geo-spatial data acquisition,
geoprocessing, geostatistical methods; visualization, exploration of
spatial data; network analysis, terrain mapping, spatial analysis, and
modeling. The course will include specific emphasis on urban land
use evaluation methods, transportation analysis (dynamic
segmentation and routing) and hydrologic modeling.
Prerequisites: BS in mathematics, science, or engineering, or
permission from instructor. Familiarity with basic GIS concepts
with and either ARC/INFO, ArcView, or ArcGIS highly
recommended.

CIVL-508—Monitoring of Civil Engineering Infrastructure
Three credit hours
Design and analysis of instrumentation systems to monitoring of
civil engineering infrastructure for the purpose of evaluating
performance and/or design. Covered topics include principles of
measurement, measurement errors and error analysis,
instrumentation sensor types and calibration, data acquisition and
signal conditioning, and data management.
Prerequisites: CIV-330 or equivalent or permission from instructor.
CIVL-575—Traffic Engineering Operations
Three Credit Hours
Basic characteristics of motor-vehicle traffic, highway capacity,
applications of traffic control devices, traffic design of parking

154

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�facilities, engineering studies, traffic safety, traffic laws and
ordinances, basic statistical analysis, components of traffic systems,
measurement of traffic data, characterizing traffic system
performance, analysis of existing traffic facilities, and design of
traffic facilities for achieving desired system performance.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head

3.) Mode split modeling – factors influencing mode choice, discrete
choice models; 4.) Route selection – traffic assignment; and 5.)
Transportation surveys; transport related land use models, urban
structure, urban goods transport. Use of popular transportation
planning software will also be covered.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head

CIVL-576—Roadway Geometric Design
Three Credit Hours
Geometric design of roadways, at-grade intersections, and
interchanges, using software programs, in accordance with
conditions imposed by driver ability, vehicle performance, safety
sustainability, and economic constraints.
Prerequisite: CIVL 302 or permission from Department Head

CIVL-614—Ground Improvement
Three credit hours
This course provides a thorough overview of several design and
construction methods for improving in-situ soil conditions.
Covered topics include site exploration; evaluation of in-situ soil
conditions via in-situ testing; soil liquefaction; soil shear strength
and compressibility; soil nailing; foundation problems for highway
embankments; soil grouting; dynamic compaction, vibrocompaction; and vibro-replacement.
Prerequisites: CIVL-410 or equivalent or permission from instructor.

CIVL-602—Water Quality Modeling and Management
Three credit hours
Water quality analysis and simulation of physical, chemical, and
biological processes affecting rivers, lakes, estuaries, and drinking
water distribution systems. Included are best management practices
based on application of water quality modeling techniques to
environmental systems (rivers, lakes, distribution systems, etc.
Prerequisites: CIVL-312 or permission from instructor.
CIVL-604—Aquatic Chemistry
Three credit hours
Quantitative treatment of variables that govern the chemistry of
aquatic systems such as lakes, oceans, rivers, estuaries, and
groundwater. Emphasis on carbonate in open and closed systems,
metal complexation and solubility, and oxidation-reduction
reactions.
Prerequisites: CHEM-152/162 or permission from instructor.
CIVL-608—Structural Loads and Systems
Three Credit Hours
Structural engineering applications of analysis methodologies used
to determine loads in accordance with ASCE 7. In-depth
discussion of minimum design loads and load combinations.
Includes overview of various steel and concrete systems. Discusses
practical selection and design issues and design of proprietary
building materials and components such as steel joists,
diaphragms, engineered wood products, etc.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-610—Wood Design
Three Credit Hours
Design of wood framed structures in accordance with the NDS
Specification. Course provides thorough overview of practical
member and connection design and real world applications.
Introduction to wood design and engineering; properties of wood
and wood-based materials; design of beams, columns, walls, roofs,
panel systems, and connections.
Prerequisite: CIVL 304 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-612—Urban Transportation Planning
Three Credit Hours
A systems approach to the transportation planning process
focusing on policy issues and the decision making process. Topics
include: 1.) Trip generation modeling –variables influencing trip
generation, regression analysis and category analysis; 2.) Trip
distribution – modeling factors governing trip distribution, growthfactor methods and gravity models, calibration of gravity models;

CIVL-616—Deep Foundations
Three credit hours
Design, construction, and inspection of deep foundation systems.
Covered topics include effects of deep foundation installations;
static capacity and settlement analysis of single pile and pile groups
under axial and lateral loads; drilled shaft design, construction, and
inspection techniques; deep foundation load testing standards,
interpretation, and simulation; non-destructive testing and
subsequent analysis; cost analysis of deep foundations.
Prerequisites: CIVL-410 or equivalent or permission from instructor.
CIVL-640—Urban Mobility Infrastructure Policy and Planning
Three Credit Hours
Foundation for understanding transportation systems’ relationship
to cities and people and managing urban transportation systems,
including: 1.) multi-faceted understanding of the historical, spatial,
economic, social, and environmental factors affecting transportation
issues, 2.) transportation and land use relationships, 3.)
transportation as a tool of economic development and growth, 4.)
transportation political influences and finance, and 5.) regional, state
and federal governmental structure of committees, agencies and
oversight.
Prerequisite: Admission to partner graduate degree programs; BS in
math, science or engineering; or permission from Department Head
CIVL-642—Public Health, Physical Activity, and Design of the
Built Environment
Three Credit Hours
Multidisciplinary evaluation of cities, suburban communities and
neighborhoods to identify positive and adverse effects of the built
environment on levels of physical activity and measures of public
health, with an emphasis on adoption of approaches for improving
desirable outcomes. The course focuses on establishing basis of need
and potential benefits from implementation of optimal solutions to
the challenging dilemma of built environment, urban mobility,
transportation infrastructure networks, economics, sustainability,
livability, and community wellness. Interconnections between the
fields of public health, public policy and engineering design are
identified. Students are equipped with proficiencies needed to
create more healthy communities through an emphasis on physical
activity.
Prerequisite: Admission to partner graduate degree programs; BS in
math, science or engineering; or permission from Department Head

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155

�CIVL-650—Special Graduate Topics in Civil Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Selected graduate topics in civil engineering. The offering of this
course will depend upon the interest of the students, the availability
of an instructor, and the approval of the department head. Since
the content of this course may change, a student may repeat the
course for credit with the consent of the department head.
Prerequisites: Graduate status and permission from department
head.
CIVL-655—Masonry Structural Design
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to design of structural elements for masonry
buildings. Lintels, walls, shear walls, columns, pilasters, and
retaining walls are included. Reinforced and unreinforced
elements of concrete or clay masonry are designed by allowable
stress and strength design methods. Introduction to construction
techniques, materials, and terminology used in masonry.
Prerequisite: CIVL 304 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-657—Indeterminate and Matrix Structural Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of indeterminate structures using moment distribution,
energy methods such as virtual work and Castigliano's Theorem.
Matrix displacement method derived and simplified to a form
suitable for structural engineering applications. Truss and frame
applications with modifications for symmetry, internal releases,
and support settlements. SAP2000 and other structural
engineering software is used to compare with analytical solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-711—Design of Masonry, Wood and Cold Formed steel
Structures
Three Credit Hours
Design of masonry structures in accordance with ACI
specifications, wood framed structures in accordance with NDS
specifications, and Cold Formed Steel Structures in accordance
with AISI specifications. Course provides thorough overview of
practical member and connection design and real world
applications.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-712—Design of Coastal Structures and Bridges
Three Credit Hours
AASHTO based design of bridge structures and foundation
elements. Design of piers and seawalls for coastal applications.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 and CIVL 406 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-713—Design of Civil Engineering Systems for Natural and
Manmade Hazards
Three Credit Hours
Design of infrastructure for hurricanes, earthquakes, floods,
tornadoes, and man-made or accidental explosions. Focus on
design philosophy and practical examples. Structural design, site
layout, and economics discussed in detail.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head

156

CIVL-714—Advanced Steel Design
Three Credit Hours
Advanced design of structural steel buildings emphasizing the
relationship between design and response of the structural system;
theoretical basis of building code provisions; limit state and plastic
design; beam-columns; plate girders and composite sections and
connections. All design provisions in accordance with AISC 360.
Prerequisite: CIVL 406 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-715—Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
Three Credit Hours
Second course in design of reinforced concrete structures;
advanced concepts in analysis and design of beams, columns, and
slabs; introduction to prestressed concrete. All design provisions
in accordance with ACI 318.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-716—Prestressed Concrete
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to the analysis, behavior, and design of prestressed
concrete members and structures. Allowable stress design and
strength design of prestressed concrete members, shear design, loss
of prestressed force, design of continuous structures.
Prerequisite: CIVL 404 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-718—Matrix and Finite Element Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Finite element method derived and simplified using matrix
approach to truss, beam, plate, and shell structures. Solid elements
also discussed. Mesh layout and refinement, convergence
characteristics, and solution accuracy proven. SAP2000 and other
structural engineering software is used to compare to analytical
solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 657 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-719—Elastic Stability of Structures
Three Credit Hours
Stability of elastic structural components under conservative loads.
Precise definitions of stability; energy approaches; Rayleigh-Ritz
and Galerkin methods utilized with primary applications to frame
structures. SAP2000 and other structural engineering software is
used to compare to analytical solutions.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-720—Dynamic Analysis of Structures
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and design of structures subjected to dynamic loading;
response of lumped and distributed parameter systems of one or
many degrees of freedom; approximate design methods;
introduction to earthquake analysis and design.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-721—Earthquake Engineering for Structural Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Effects of earthquake-induced forces on buildings, bridges, and
other structures; development of design codes and their
application to the design of structures to resist seismic forces;
fundamental structural dynamics and analysis techniques used to
compute the response of structures or obtain design forces.
Prerequisite: CIVL 309 or permission from Department Head

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�CIVL-730—Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of soil dynamics, plate tectonics and earthquakes;
application of the concepts to seismic ground response, design
ground motions, soil liquefaction, site response analysis, seismic
slope stability, dynamic lateral earth pressure, and soil
improvement.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402 and 410 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-731—Geo-Environmental Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Geo-environmental engineering is a multi-disciplinary area of study
that involves various aspects of geotechnical engineering,
environmental
engineering,
hydraulics/hydrology,
and
groundwater engineering. The course focuses on the following two
specific technical issues: (1) characterization and remediation of
contaminated soil and groundwater; (2) design of waste
containment barriers (e.g., liners, covers, vertical barriers) used for
waste remediation.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402, 322 and 408 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-732—Advanced Soil Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Study of stresses in soils, stress-strain and shear strength properties
of soil, plastic equilibrium of soil masses, failure conditions, earth
pressures, with applications to geotechnical engineering design.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409 and 402 or permission from Department
Head
CIVL-733—Advanced Foundation Design
Three Credit Hours
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of
practical problem-solving methods for public infrastructure and
built environment projects. Analysis and design of deep
foundations, earth slopes, retaining walls, sheet-pile walls, and
braced excavations, anchored bulkheads, reinforced earth, and
underpinning
Prerequisite: CIVL 409, 402 and 410 or permission from
Department Head
CIVL-734—Soil Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Detailed study of physiochemical aspects of soil behavior,
stabilization of soils, and engineering properties of soils.
Prerequisite: CIVL 409 and 402 or permission from Department
Head
CIVL-740—Transportation Safety Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Methodology for conducting transportation accident studies,
accident characteristics as related to operator, facility, and mode,
statistical applications to accident data, current trends and
problems in transportation safety.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head
CIVL-741—Travel Demand Forecasting
Three Credit Hours
In-depth coverage of travel-demand forecasting theory and the fourstep process, site traffic impact analysis, and disaggregate travel

demand models. Theory and method of forecasting travelers’
choices of route, mode, destination, departure time, trip frequency
and origin location in congested transportation networks.
Prerequisite: CIVL 305 or permission from Department Head

Criminal Justice (CRMJ)
CRMJ-500/PSCI-500—Seminar in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary introduction to the social sciences with an
emphasis on the perspectives and patterns of inquiry of several
subfields. This course surveys the empirical and theoretical
contributions of different social science disciplines in order to
provide a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of
individual and group behavior. Topics include ethics, social
science methodology, and the key criticisms of these methods.
CRMJ-501/PSCI-501—Research Methods in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An examination of methods in the scientific study of social
phenomena with emphasis given to the systematic study of
society and contemporary research problem in the social
sciences, including research design, data collection, data
analysis, and computer applications.
CRMJ-510—Topics in Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
criminal justice to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
CRMJ-515/INTL-515/PSCI-515—Topics
in
Homeland
Security
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of
homeland security to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
CRMJ-555—Leadership Application Course in Criminal
Justice
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics in leadership application within the field
of criminal justice based on the specialized knowledge and
research interests of the faculty. This course satisfies the
“leadership application” requirement for students in the
leadership graduate certificate program.
CRMJ-560—Homeland Security and Criminal Justice
Administration
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on effective management principles and practices as
they apply within homeland security organizations.
Organizational and management theories are analyzed and
applied to the contemporary structure of homeland security
organizations with emphasis given to a review of the research
related to the development of leadership skills for homeland
security management.

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�CRMJ-561—Drugs and Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course of study explores and analyzes issues involving drugs
and crime. Drug types, drug offenders, drug trafficking/global
smuggling, money/laundering, law enforcement/interdiction,
governmental response, domestic and international drug policy,
drug-crime correlation, drug testing, and the drug relationship
to other social problems are examined. Future trends and
current dilemmas are investigated regarding the effectiveness of
law enforcement, the “war on drugs,” and drug usage.
CRMJ-562—Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideology, structure, and justice processes
of various criminal justice systems in the United States, Europe,
Asia, Africa, Middle East and Latin America This comparative
study involves the analysis of diverse social control, legal, police,
court, correction, and juvenile systems from representative
justice approaches around the world. Variations among
countries in crime and deviance phenomena, as well as,
comparative normative values, practices, and ethics of justice
system practitioners are explored. Contemporary dilemmas and
issues involving crime and criminal justice practices among
divergent justice schemes are discussed.
CRMJ-563—Criminal Evidence
Three Credit Hours
A graduate level discussion of types of evidence, collection of
evidence, the chain of custody, and procedures relating to its
introduction into judicial proceedings. Special attention is
given to Fourth Amendment constitutional issues and the
changing nature of the judicial order.
CRMJ-564—Juvenile Justice
Three Credit Hours
A study of juvenile delinquency and the operation of the
American juvenile justice system. The course explores classical
and contemporary theories of juvenile delinquency and status
offending, as well as the effects of family, peers, school, gang
affiliation, and drug usage on youthful offenders. In examining
the juvenile justice system, the course investigates the historical
development and individual operating components. (e.g.,
police, courts, and corrections) of the system. Consideration is
given current and future issues involving youth and
delinquency such as curfew, boot camp, youth violence, drug
usage, and court waiver.
CRMJ-565—Corrections
Three Credit Hours
An overview of the American correctional system including
prisons, jails, probation and parole. In addition to the historical
development of punishment and corrections, the course
explores issues involving the effectiveness of formal
punishment, deterrence effects, punishment types, and the
death penalty. Discussions also include prison inmate culture,
prison gangs, prison life, inmate civil rights and litigation,
problems and dilemmas of early release, probation, parole, and
recidivism. Future trends and prospects for an increasing prison
and parole population are discussed.
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CRMJ-568/INTL-568/PSCI 568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
In-depth seminar on the nature of international, transnational,
and domestic political violence, with some attention to the
phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and
its potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy.
The course also reviews and critiques current explanations for
terrorist behavior. Issues addressed include conceptualizing and
defining terrorism, the structure of violent politics, the lessons
and patterns from the history of contemporary political
violence, State support for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a
public policy problem.
CRMJ-569/PSCI-569—National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States
security policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved
in the development of national security policy. Consideration
given to factors, both internal and external, affecting national
security.
CRMJ-570—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on homeland defense and security. The course takes
an in-depth look at the agencies involved in homeland security
and the interagency process which exist to integrate the services
of federal agencies and state and local governments with armed
forces and defense agencies.
CRMJ-572—Ethics and Integrity in Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of justice, ethics, integrity, and ethical
behavior in the homeland security. The course examines ethical
issues regarding the application of law and challenges associated
with the protection of American citizens against internal and
external threats. Consideration is given to the function of
ethical conduct in the rule of law, use of authority, and exercises
of governmental power as part of U.S. government responses to
threats to homeland security. The course includes a thorough
review of issues related to the rules of engagement, the U.S.
Patriot Act, Border Patrol and Security, the Transportation and
Safety Administration (TSA) regulations, and the treatment of
terrorists. Ethical dilemmas and practical applications are
explored.
CRMJ-580—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the field of intelligence
and national security. We will examine the history and
development of United States intelligence community. Specific
topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring
of the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and
accountability, and covert action as a policy option. The moral
and ethical implications of intelligence practices will also be
discussed.

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�CRMJ-581—Intelligence Research and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to develop in students the skills and abilities
necessary for conducting basic intelligence analysis. A variety of
exercises and practical applications are used to foster critical
thinking skills, the planning and coordination of data
collection from a variety of sources, and the use of analytic tools
to establish connections between people, places, events and
other entities. Students are exposed to computer software
programs that visually depict complex relationships. Cross
listed as INTL 581.
CRMJ-582—Intelligence Theory Application
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the discipline of
intelligence and provides the student with an understanding of
how intelligence systems function and how intelligence
estimates and products are derived. By understanding the basic
psychology of intelligence, organizational trends and cognitive
cultural difference, the student will gain insight to how
intelligence analysis actually transpires.
CRMJ-583—Transnational Organized Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the diverse dimensions of
transnational crime. Students will examine and discuss
historical and contemporary patterns, modus operandi,
capabilities, and vulnerabilities of transnational criminals and
organizations. Course content includes an introduction to
transnational crime, a discussion of the “problem” of
transnational crime, a review of illicit activities of transnational
criminal organizations, an examination of the link between
transnational crime and terrorism, a review of contemporary
approaches to combating transnational crime, and area studies
covering Europe, Russia, the Middle East, Asia, Africa and The
Americas. Area studies will include a review of American,
Italian, French, Mexican, Asian, Middle Eastern, &amp; African
criminal enterprises, traditional organized crime, outlaw
motorcycle gangs, and other transnational criminal enterprises.
CRMJ-585—Topics in Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
intelligence to fit the needs of students as well as the specialized
knowledge of the faculty – possible offering: Narco-terrorism,
Weapons of Mass Destruction and Emerging Threats. Topics
include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring
of the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and
accountability, and covert action as a policy option. The moral
and ethical implications of intelligence practices will also be
discussed.
CRMJ-600—Homeland Security Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in
the classroom to real-world problems encountered in
Homeland Security agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC).

The experience also helps students gain a clearer sense of future
learning needs and provides an opportunity to build
professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head

Computer Science (CSCI)
CSCI-563—Programming for Teachers
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces computer programming and problemsolving using a modern programming language. Students will learn
language syntax and basics of event-driven programming. Concepts
and methods of object-oriented programming and design, creating
applications using a development cycle approach, and disciplined
coding style are included. In addition, students will also learn about
data organization and collection, database construction, and
manipulating data within a database. Students will be required to
complete tutorial exercises and projects that can be used with
middle and high school students. Note: This course cannot be used
for the Master of Science in Computer and Information Science.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 663.

CSCI-601—Data Modeling and Database Design
Three Credit Hours
Topics include conceptual, logical, and physical data modeling, data
analysis, relational database design and normalization, query
languages, query processing, administration, and CASE tools. A
database design project is part of the requirement and includes
hands-on data modeling, design, development, and
implementation.
CSCI-602—Foundations of Software Engineering
Three Credit Hours
A survey course in software engineering processes and
methodologies. This course includes software life cycles, planning
and managing projects, capturing and managing requirements,
analysis and design, implementation, software testing and quality
assurance, and risk analysis in software development. Emphasized
are team-based development, quality standards, object-oriented
design, and CASE (computer aided software engineering) tools.
CSCI-603—Object-Oriented Design Patterns
Three Credit Hours
A course in software design using design patterns as a tool for
communicating software design solutions and as an aid in software
refactoring. Creational, structural and behavioral patterns are
emphasized. Also covered are finding and documenting software
development patterns. The Unified Modeling Language is used as
the design tool for software patterns and programming projects are
in an object-oriented programming language.
CSCI 604—Distributed Computer Systems Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course covers basic techniques for the design andconstruction
of distributed systems. Its aim is to give the skills needed to build
simple systems and to identify key issues for the analysis of
distribution problems.

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�CSCI-612—Advanced Computer Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course covers various topics relevant to clustering including the
following: interconnection networks, protocols, high performance
I/O, load balancing, availability, programming models and
environments, parallel algorithms, and applications. The course is
lab intensive and includes the implementation of parallel
algorithms on a parallel cluster.
Prerequisites: CSCI-604 or an undergraduate course in operating
systems.
CSCI-614—Advanced Operating Systems
Three Credit Hours
This course covers a broad range of advanced operating systems
concepts including protection, security, memory management,
kernels, file systems, synchronization, naming, networks, and
distributed systems as well as recent trends in operating systems
design. Specific aspects of operating systems which support
distributed computing will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: CSCI-604 or an undergraduate course in operating
systems.
CSCI-616—Automata Theory
Three Credit Hours
The theory of finite state machines and regular expressions are
applied to the design of switching circuits, components of
compilers such as lexical analysis, pattern-matching, text-editors,
unifications as needed in Prolog or for automated deduction, and
almost any program which processes under commands.
Undecidable problems and intractable problems are explored.
CSCI-618—Programming Languages
Three Credit Hours
The course surveys the principles of programming language design
and the issues related to their implementation. Topics will include
a comparison of the major programming paradigms: imperative,
functional, logic, and object-oriented. Also covered are data types,
methods of specifying the semantics of language constructs, and
concurrency.
CSCI-631—Principles of Computer Security
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the principles and practices related to computer
security. The course concentrates on the problems of security
associated with computer systems and emphasizes the application
of cryptography to address those problems.
CSCI-632—Data Communications and Networking
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to data communications and computer
networking. Topics include LAN topologies, transmission media,
error detection, packet switching networks, internetworking of
heterogeneous network technologies, Internet protocol suites (with
emphasis on TCP/IP), the client/server paradigm, the BSD Socket
interface, network security, and network applications.
CSCI-633—Semantic Web Principles and Practice
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the emerging technology supporting the
Semantic Web with machine-processable content. Students will
engineer and implement ontologies, associated metadata and
160

logical inference systems. Covered are specialized languages such
as Extensible Markup Language (XML), Resource Description
Framework (RDF), and Ontology Web Language (OWL) and query
associated query languages.

CSCI-634—Project Change and Management
Three Credit Hours
Managing projects within an organizational context, including the
processes related to initiating, planning, executing, controlling,
reporting, and closing a project form the major portion of this
course. Project integration, scope, time, cost, quality control, risk
management, and managing the changes in organization resulting
from introducing or revising information systems are also included.
CSCI-636—Information Technology Policy, Strategy, and
Governance
Three Credit Hours
This course will consider the development and implementation of
policies and plans to achieve organizational goals, the defining of
systems that support the operational, administrative and strategic
needs of the organization, and the study of approaches to managing
the information systems function in organizations.
CSCI-638—Advanced Topics in Database Systems
Three Credit Hours
Topics such as algorithms for query processing and optimization,
physical database design, transaction processing, concurrency
control, database backup and recovery techniques, database
security, distributed databases, multimedia databases, object and
object-relational databases, data warehousing, and data mining.
Prerequisite: CSCI-601.
CSCI-641—Advanced Cybersecurity
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover the techniques used to secure cybersystems.
Topics covered will include security policies, computer security
management and risk assessment, secured network protocols,
software security issues, ethical and legal aspects of cybersecurity,
and disaster recovery. Special emphasis will be given to designing,
deploying, and managing complete secured cybersystems.
Prerequisite: CSCI- 631.
CSCI-654—Software Requirements Analysis and Specification
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the software requirements engineering process.
Topics to include: feasibility studies, risk, requirements elicitation,
modeling, analysis, specification, and validation.
Prerequisite: CSCI-602.
CSCI-555—STEM Education through Robotics
Three Credit Hours
Use the LEGO Mindstorms Robotics kit to build, test and program
robots to accomplish various tasks. This exciting fusion of physics,
mathematics, computer science and artistic expression can really
draw students and teachers into active learning and
experimentation. Hands-on experience will provide strategies and
projects that teachers can use with middle and high school
students; advanced options are available for those who want to go
beyond the basics. Each assignment, project or test will have a due
date that will be posted online. Access to a Mindstorms robotics
kit with software is required for the course.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�CSCI-656—Software Systems Design and Implementation
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the issues, techniques, strategies,
representations, and patterns used in designing and implementing
software. Possible design topics include: specification of internal
interfaces, architectural design, data design, user interface design,
design tools and evaluation of design. Possible implementation
topics include: language-oriented issues, construction technologies,
tools and formal construction methods.
Prerequisites: CSCI-602 and CSCI-603.

CSCI-672—Human-Computer Interaction
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to human computer interaction and user interface
development. Topics include human factors of interactive software,
interactive styles, design principles and considerations,
development methods and tools, interface quality and evaluation
methods. This course stresses the importance of good interfaces
and the relationship of user interface design to human-computer
interaction. It is intended for students whose future work may
involve software development.

CSCI-657—Embedded Systems Design
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to specifying, designing,
implementing and testing (real-time) embedded systems. Topics
include the embedded system life cycle, choosing a processor,
hardware/software partitioning, design techniques, cross-platform
development, debugging, testing and integration. Implementation
languages may include Java, C/C++ or assembly.
Prerequisites: CSCI-602 and CSCI-604.

CSCI-674—Introduction to Computer Graphics
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the fundamental principles of computer
graphics. Using standard graphics libraries, students will learn
these principles by writing a series of programming projects.

CSCI-658—Software Testing and Maintenance
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the concepts and methods associated with
software testing and maintenance. Testing topics to include: testing
as part of requirements engineering and software design, test plan
writing, and static and dynamic testing. Maintenance topics to
include: an overview of corrective, adaptive, perfective and
preventive maintenance activities as well as organizational
managerial issues.
Prerequisite: CSCI-602.
CSCI-659—Service-Oriented Computing
Three Credit Hours
Service-Oriented Computing is a term that describes software
systems that combine Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and
Business Process Management (BPM) layers. This course
explores both SOA and BPM, demonstrating how business and
IT concerns can be aligned. Students will gain experience with
service-oriented development, process modeling and execution,
and securing services.
CSCI-663—Programming for STEM Educators
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces programming and problem-solving using
Visual Basic. Students will learn Visual Basic syntax, and basics of
event-driven programming while working with variables, constants,
data types, and expressions. Problem solving and decision-making
are integrated as students also explore looping and multiple forms,
using menus, common dialogs, procedures, functions and arrays,
debugging, creating executable files, and distributing a Windows
application. Concepts and methods of object-oriented
programming and design, creating applications using a
development cycle approach, and disciplined coding style are
included. In addition, students will also learn about data
organization and collection, file organization, sort and search
techniques, database construction, and manipulating data created
in Microsoft Access using Visual Basic.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 563.

CSCI-690—Special Topics in Computing
Three Credit Hours
A course in the special study of an advanced or new topic in
computer science, information science or software engineering.
This course may be repeated for additional credit, as the topic
change.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
CSCI-691—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This course consists of individual study of an agreed-upon topic
under the direction of a faculty member and following a course of
reading and other requirements proposed by the student and
established by negotiation with the director. This course is intended
to provide graduate students with an opportunity to study in an
area of computer science, software engineering or information
systems that is not generally offered. The course may be repeated
once.
CSCI-698—Project Thesis
Three Credit Hours
Project thesis is a three-credit hour course for the completion of a
formal master’s project thesis under faculty direction. A project
thesis is characterized by a research project that applies or extends
course topics through systems development.
Prerequisites: Completion of the four core courses CSCI-601, CSCI602, CSCI-603, and CSCI-604, and approval by the MSCS
program director.
CSCI-699—Research Thesis
Six Credit Hours
Research Thesis is a six-credit hour course for the completion of a
formal master’s research thesis under faculty direction. A research
thesis is a traditional research project characterized by a
comprehensive paper on a research topic.
Prerequisites: Completion of the four core courses CSCI-601,
program director.

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�relating to effective schools. This ability to analyze research data
should result in improved by professional performance.

Education (EDUC)
EDUC-500—Foundations of American Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political,
sociological, and philosophical foundations of education. Emphasis
is on the complex relationship between society and school. Issues
regarding race, class, gender, and culture within the educational system
are addressed in the context of fostering educational opportunity and
ameliorating inequalities. A historical context also is established
which allows for critical examination of events, individuals, and ideas
that have influenced the development of education in the United
States. Through an integration of knowledge in the foundations of
education, the course prepares reflective decision-makers who can
critically examine various schools of philosophical thought and
political issues related to education.
EDUC-501—Methods and Materials of Middle and High
School Teaching
Three Credit Hours
Study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in middle &amp;
high schools; organization of subject matter; motivation and direction
of learning; development of attitudes, appreciations, and ideas;
classroom presentation of formal materials; conducting informal
activities; provision for individual differences; measurement of
educational outcomes; and enhancement of personal and professional
growth. The focus of the course is the application of the learnercentered conceptual base in the process of teaching their discipline
specialty. A. English; B. Biology; C. Social Studies; D. Mathematics.
EDUC-504—Teaching in the Middle School
Three Credit Hours
This course surveys the current practices in middle schools in terms of
objectives, methods, and materials. The student is involved in practical
application of these practices as they relate to the organization of
subject matter, the motivation of pupils, the achievement of learning
outcomes, and the evaluation of learning experiences.
EDUC-505—Individual Instruction
Three Credit Hours
Emphasis upon current approaches and strategies utilized in the
individualized programs in the classrooms. Management systems
essential to individualized instruction will be emphasized.
EDUC-508—Remedial Strategies in Reading and Language
Arts
Three Credit Hours
A course for practicing educators which analyzes varying strategies
for helping the problem learner primarily in the literacy areas of
reading and the language arts. The course covers techniques at all
grade levels and reviews the literature as to teaching effectiveness.
Case studies are required.
EDUC-512—Data Collection and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Coursework designed to introduce the graduate student to quantitative
methods to include construction of assessment instruments, analysis,
and interpretation of quantitative data. Students will be required
to develop minimum competence in use of microcomputers for
descriptive statistical analyses and word processing. Emphasis will
be placed on the development of skills in critical analysis of literature
162

EDUC-514—The Exceptional Child in the School
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as an introduction for students with
little or no background or experience in special education and is
appropriate for students from various fields as well as for those who
anticipate further study and future careers in special education.
An interdisciplinary approach is used in the study of learning and
behavior characteristics of c h i l d r e n a n d y o u t h w i t h
e x c e p t i o n a l i t i e s . There is a focus on cause, identification, and
educational and community programs for individuals with
exceptionalities.
EDUC-515—Introduction to the Counseling Profession
Three Credit Hours
Overview and orientation to counseling profession including history,
roles, functions, settings, specialties, organizations, credentialing,
ethical, legal, and professional issues.
EDUC-516—Research Design
Three Credit Hours
Research Design is intended for those students who will be
conducting and producing research studies. The course examines
the various descriptive and experimental models for data analysis (in
the behavioral sciences), with emphasis placed on the fundamentals
of planning and inferential statistical techniques.
Prerequisite: EDUC-517 or equivalent.
EDUC-517—Statistics in Education and Psychology
Three Credit Hours
A course to provide skill in treatment of research data including
descriptive and inferential statistics. Some experience with analysis of
published statistical research in the fields of education and psychology
will be provided.
EDUC-520—Professional Internship
Six Credit Hours
A supervised clinical teaching experience conducted in a public
school. This is a full-time, entire semester internship. Each student
also attends weekly evening seminars. This last course in the MAT
sequence requires an application to be filed two semesters prior to
internship. Application forms are available on the School of
Education website.
Prerequisite: all other program of studies requirements. Passing
scores on the PRAXIS II specialty area examinations are required
before enrollment in this course.
EDUC-521—Program Planning, Management, and
Evaluation in School Counseling
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of the course is to prepare school counselors to
work within elementary and secondary school systems. A
model for planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating a
comprehensive guidance and counseling program with emphasis
on student development and competencies will be presented. The
school guidance counselor’s role and function will be discussed as a
balance of responsive services, systems support, individual planning,
and guidance curriculum. Students will develop resources, classroom

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�guidance curricula and group counseling materials that they can use
in their fieldwork experiences and in the initial stages of their careers.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515

EDUC-522—Critical Educational Issues in a Multicultural
Society
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes a study of contemporary issues/trends, internal
and external to elementary and secondary school systems which
impacts on the learner. The course is designed to encourage students
to examine issues/trends within the context of their present and
future career interests.
EDUC-524—Techniques of School Supervision
Three Credit Hours
Coursework examines the criteria needed for effective school
supervision at all levels. Administrative candidates explore the
technical and interpersonal skills, functions and knowledge required
to effectively evaluate faculty and staff.
EDUC-525—Transition to the Profession
Three Credit Hours
This course is for candidates seeking SC teacher certification. The
purpose is to provide each candidate an opportunity to demonstrate
his/her ability through successful completion of all ADEPT written
materials, reflections and a professional portfolio. (Must be taken
concurrently with Student Teaching Internship - EDUC 520).
EDUC-527—Finance and Business Management
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes procedures and problems relating to financing
public education, theory of taxation, types of taxes, practices of
education finance, federal, state, and local support of education,
budget procedures, financial accounting, purchasing, insurance,
inventories, and school maintenance.
EDUC-528—School Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed for school personnel preparing for
administrative positions. The course involves a study of the basic
concepts involved in planning, organizing, managing, and evaluating
public schools.
EDUC-529—Emerging Technologies for School Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed for practicing and prospective
educational administrators. The course focuses on technology
planning, leading with new technologies, professional
development, infrastructure, systematic change, and legal and
social issues related to technology. The course final project and
presentation is the development of strategic initiatives to
enhance student achievement.
EDUC-531—Principles of Elementary Curriculum
Development
Three Credit Hours
Coursework focuses on the study of underlying principles of
curriculum development and organization including curriculum
evaluations and current issues and trends in the subject fields.
Attention is given to the learner-centered decisions teachers,

administrators, and others educators must make about elementary
curriculum.

EDUC-532—Principles of Middle or High Curriculum
Development
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of underlying principles of curriculum
development and organization including curriculum evaluations and
current issues and trends in the subject areas. Attention is given to
the learner-centered decisions teachers, administrators, and others
educators must make about secondary curriculum.
EDUC-535—Organizational Theory and Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes a study of the school organization as a social
system, supervision and curriculum, control, authority, change,
planning strategies, and organizational dynamics.
EDUC-536—Educational Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to educational psychology
and explores the process of learning throughout the life span.
Emphasis is placed on the application of psychological concepts,
theoretical principles, and research findings to the planning and
implementation of effective instructional strategies in the classroom.
Moreover, through this course graduate students who are preparing
for employment in the field of education are acquainted with many
facets of the teacher’s role in the teaching/learning process. Class
discussions, activities, and field experience focus on the connection
between theory and practice and provide students with opportunities
to apply psychological principles and solve practical problems for
personal and professional growth.
EDUC-537—Student

Development Services in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
Overview of the historical development of the counseling and student
affairs profession, as well as legal and ethical codes, and skills needed
in the profession. (For Student Affairs major, this course replaces
EDUC 515, Introduction to the Counseling Profession.)
EDUC 538—Theories of Student Development in Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of theories of student
development in higher education as it applies to the cognitive and
psychosocial development of students and the influence of the
college environment.
EDUC 539—Higher Education Administration
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of the process of organizing the
personnel and financial resources needed to effectively meet student
development and institutional goals and objectives. This course will
introduce students to basic human and fiscal management concepts
and skills.

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�EDUC-540—Integrative Foundations and Teaching in
American Education
Five Credit Hours
This first pre-professional block format course provides an
introduction to the historical, political, sociological, and philosophical
foundations of education as well as methods and materials of
teaching middle &amp; high school. The integrated approach includes
learner similarities and differences, motivation and direction of
learning, provision for individual differences, measurement of
educational outcomes, organization of subject matter, legal issues,
and enhancement of personal and professional growth. Learnercentered in nature, this course is intended to begin the process
of developing professional educational leaders. 35 hours of field
experience is required for this course. During the field experience,
the teacher candidate will observe, assist and teach in a secondary
school setting under the supervision of a classroom teacher who is
certified in the candidate’s chosen content area.
EDUC-541—Integrative Educational Psychology and
Exceptional Child
Five Credit Hours
This second pre-professional block format course provides an
introduction to educational psychology and exceptional children.
In the course, teacher candidates will explore the process of learning
throughout the life span with emphasis on both normal development
and exceptionalities. Emphasis is placed on the application of
psychological concepts, theoretical principles, and research findings
to the planning and implementation of effective instructional
strategies in the classroom so that all children can learn. Teacher
candidates will also explore cause, identification, and educational
and community programs for individuals with exceptionalities. 20
hours of field experience is required for this course. During field
experiences for this course, the teacher candidate will have the
opportunity to observe and work in a variety of settings with
students who have normal development and students who have
exceptionalities.
EDUC-542—Teaching Reading and Writing in Middle and
High School Content Areas Through Applied Research
Five Credit Hours
This third pre-professional block format course is designed for the
middle school and high school teacher emphasizing pupil diagnosis
of reading and writing skills followed by instructional decision
making directed toward a balanced teaching approach. Quantitative
and qualitative methods of research including construction of
assessment instruments, analysis, and interpretation of data will
be integrated into the course content. Students will be required
to develop minimum competence in use of microcomputers for
descriptive statistical analyses and word processing. Emphasis
will be placed on the development of skills in critical analysis for
instructional improvement. 20 hours of field experience is required
for this course. During field experiences, teacher candidates will use
a research approach to focus on assisting middle and/or high school
student(s) improve their literacy skills in the teacher candidate’s
chosen content areas.
EDUC-543—Teaching, Learning and Assessing with
Technology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an overview of new and emerging technologies
and how they are changing the way educators teach and students
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learn. These new advances enable students to engage in authentic
learning by leveraging technology for problem solving, discovery and
exploratory learning situated in a real-world context. In this course,
educators will identify, explore and evaluated new and emerging
technologies and their potential impact on instructional practices in
integrated/interdisciplinary STEM education. Theories underlining
these technological advancements and their implications for effective
implementation are discussed.

EDUC-544—Project Based Learning and
Interdisciplinary Teaching
Three Credit Hours
This course will enable students to learn how to use a StandardsFocused Project Based Learning (PBL) Model to develop specialized
instructional curriculum to be implemented and integrated into
an existing interdisciplinary educational system. Interactive and
practical assignments are used to help teach the five major planning
elements of PBL. Online discussions and interactive learning
modules will be focused on the learning and application of PBL
concepts. Furthermore, coursework is designed to help the student
create a Project Based Learning curriculum for use in their teaching.
For students enrolled in the STEM degree program, the curriculum
developed in this class will be used as a component in their Capstone
Project.
EDUC-545—Developing STEM Disciplinary Literacy Skills
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to enable those in the educational
field to customize literacy practices to meet the unique demands of
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Each content
area demands specialized literacy skills. Therefore, in order to
prepare students for literacy demands in careers and later in life, it
is essential that literacy learning be embedded within the content
knowledge. Educators will learn to assist K-12 students with the
navigation of complex informational texts within STEM areas and
be better prepared to help all students develop the necessary
disciplinary literacy skills.
EDUC-546—Leadership and Critical Issues in STEM
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to help candidates consider critical issues
linked to successful leadership models in the integration of Science,
Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) into
educational endeavors. The on-line instructional approach for this
course includes web-quest activities, asynchronous discussions,
field experience interviews, and curriculum development activities
as well as implementation reflective activities.
EDUC-547—Research and Statistics for STEM Applications
Three Credit Hours
This is a three (3) unit graduate course for teachers in STEM
education with no previous background in statistics who will need
statistics in their further studies and their work. The focus is on
understanding the use of research and statistical methods in various
areas of science and engineering. Topics to be covered include
research methods, measures of central tendency and variability,
correlation, statistical inference, and basic design of experiments
with examples and applications in science and engineering.
Teachers will become critical consumers of research products and
learn the basic skills of planning, designing, and executing and

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�reporting research as well as evaluating and applying published
research findings. Emphasis will concentrate on planning,
developing, and producing a quality STEM research e-portfolio.

EDUC-548—Multidisciplinary Experimental Design and
Implementation-Special Topics
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students will learn methods of collaborative interdisciplinary experimental design in the STEM fields. The course is
designed to provide students with the experience, tools, and
methods needed to improve experimental design processes and
strategies for implementation in their classrooms. This course,
using relevant STEM content, provides case studies in
multidisciplinary experiments emphasizing problem solving and
experimental design.
EDUC-549—Applied Measurement Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Students will examine and utilize tests and other evaluation
techniques in counseling, in educational planning, in curriculum
assessment, and in school-wide testing programs. Controversial
issues in measurement will be appraised in the context of basic
principles and actual use.
EDUC-550—Career Counseling and Development
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn foundational career development theories, the
usefulness of career inventories, and the current trends in career
counseling for adults and school-age children. In addition, students
will practice and demonstrate competency in career counseling.
Prerequisite: EDUC-549 and EDUC-551
EDUC-551—Counseling Theories and Practice
Three Credit Hours
Overview of selected approaches to counseling theory and practice.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515
EDUC-552—Group Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Overview of selected approaches to group guidance and counseling
theory and practice.
Prerequisite: EDUC-515 or EDUC-537 and EDUC-551
EDUC-561—Counseling Diverse Populations
Three Credit Hours
Designed to provide an overview of human behavior including
diversity and cultural pluralism. Multicultural theories and models
of counseling and consulting are presented and examined.
EDUC-562—Legal &amp; Ethical Leadership Issues in Education
Three Credit Hours
This course examines go a ls and objectives of professional
organizations, codes of ethics, legal considerations, standards of
preparation, certification, licensing, role identity of counselors and
other personnel services specialists, and fee structures, and the
impact of fees on the counseling relationship.
EDUC-567—Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is a 3-hour, transcript course in abnormal behavior
and psychopathology of children, adolescents, and adults. The
course will focus on the etiology and morbidity of differing mental

disorders. Students will be introduced to the science and art of clinical
assessment as a foundation for the actual practice of assessment in
school and community mental health settings. Students will receive
practical training in the process of clinical assessment as associated
with the specific disorders, which will be focused on the use of
assessment techniques in a professionally and ethically responsible
manner. The informal and formal diagnostics taught in the course
will complement DSM-V-TR courses.

EDUC-568—DSM -V -TR
Three Credit Hours
The purpose of this course is to provide master’s degree students
with a basic introduction to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders in relation to the psychology of deviant, or
abnormal, behavior. This course will explore the subject on a
number of different levels. Knowledge will be gained through: (a)
an understanding of the history and theories in the field through
lecture, readings, the internet, group discussions, and research;
(b) an understanding of diagnoses in the DSM-IV-TR; and (c) the
application of this knowledge through exercises, assignments, class
participation, and videotaped role-plays.
EDUC-570—Developing Literacy Skills with At Risk
Readers
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the nature, problems, and learning needs of at-risk
readers, the course provides participants with information and
techniques necessary for appropriate instructional decisions and
actions.
EDUC-585—Independent Research
Three Credit Hours
A supervised research project in an area related to the student’s
major would be completed. A formal presentation to a panel of
three faculties who evaluate the project will be required. With the
approval of major advisor and graduate dean, this course may be
repeated once for additional credit.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor and submission of a
research prospectus.
EDUC-587—Special Topics in Education
Three Credit Hours
A course designed for the intensive study of a current problem in
the field of education. The instructional design will emphasize field
research and applied practice. No more than 6 credit hours under
this listing can be credited toward a degree program.
EDUC-588—Foundations of Literacy
Three Credit Hours
A foundational course designed to focus on developing literacy skills.
The developmental process of literacy growth along with techniques
for teaching phonemic awareness, word recognition, vocabulary, and
comprehension skills will be explored.
EDUC-589—Methods and Materials for Developing Literacy
Skills
Three Credit Hours
Specific methods of literacy instruction will be studied and
demonstrated along with analysis and evaluation of a wide variety
of materials used in literacy instruction.

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�EDUC-590—Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Three Credit Hours
A course examining and providing practice with formal and informal
assessments used to target children’s literacy strengths and identify
areas needing improvement. Participants will assess one child and
plan corrective instruction based on the assessment results.
Prerequisite: EDUC-588 or EDUC-589
EDUC-591—Practicum in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
A field-based course in which each candidate engages in the
supervised teaching of an individual student. Candidates synthesize
the knowledge they have gained in the program to demonstrate
ability to appropriately assess and instruct a student at that student’s
level of literacy instruction. A case study approach is used.
Prerequisite: EDUC-590
EDUC-592—Content Area Reading and Writing
Three Credit Hour
A course that examines disciplinary and academic literacies. The
primary goal of the course is to deepen candidates’ knowledge of
the reading and writing processes in order to enable them to
effectively design and implement literacy instruction across content
areas.
EDUC-594—Internship in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
A field-based course in which each candidate engages in supervised
action research. Candidates collect and analyze data and then
disseminate findings to school-based audiences.
Prerequisites: EDUC 591 and a satisfactory score on Praxis II must
be on file. Also, applicants must have a cleared background check
on file with the S.C. Department of Education.
EDUC-597—Supervision of Student Teachers
Three Credit Hours
A course in supervision for master teachers, department heads,
and college teachers with supervisory responsibilities in teacher
education.
EDUC-598—Curriculum Project
Three Credit Hours
Coursework is designed as a capstone to the program in Curriculum
and Instruction. The student will be required to develop a curriculum
project ultimately to be implemented in the student’s classroom or
school. This written project will require a review of existing literature
and a presentation of the results to peers and professor.
Prerequisite: EDUC 531 or EDUC 532
EDUC-600—Professional Negotiations
Three Credit Hours
Coursework emphasizes knowledge and improvement in the various
education associations. The student will become acquainted with
forces and trends influencing collective negotiations; principles,
concepts, and theory relevant to negotiations; negotiation skills; and
relevant literature and research.
EDUC-601—Principles of School Law
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes constitutional, statutory, case, and common
law bases of school administration and the study of legal provisions
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and principles relating to education with an emphasis on research
and analysis.

EDUC-602—Staff Personnel Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of personnel policies and practices
as they relate to recruitment, selection, orientation, employment,
promotion, e valuation, in-service development, dismiss al,
retirement, and teacher-administrator relationships.
EDUC-603—School Plant Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of problems and policies of the school
plant, such as population studies, educational planning, school
building standards, materials and uses, rating, and public relations.
Discussion of innovative plans and construction as well as visits to
new schools will be made.
EDUC-605—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
This course will offer students an opportunity to acquire deeper
knowledge of thought and practice in the major field of emphasis.
Each student must develop a plan of independent study at the outset
and file the completed study at the end of the semester
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor and Dean of School of
Education.
EDUC-606—The Superintendency and School Organization
Three Credit Hours
Coursework emphasizes the principles of central school
administration and the structural organization of public education and
the responsibilities and authority of school boards, superintendents,
and principals and the relationships between them.
EDUC-608—Literature for Children and Adolescents
Three Credit Hours
A survey of literature for children. Appreciation and enjoyment
of noteworthy books including award winners and multicultural
literature will be the focus of instruction. The ability to effectively
use a variety of texts with children throughout the school program
will be emphasized.
EDUC-610—Seminar on School Improvement
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the process of designing, implementing, and
evaluating a school climate improvement program which includes
mutual efforts by staff and students to formulate and attain school
goals. Emphasis will be placed on effective school research.
EDUC-611—Staff Development and Evaluation
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on designing staff development and evaluation
systems to enhance effectiveness of school personnel.
EDUC-612—Seminar in School Law
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides updates on legal issues and decisions related to
teaching and the administration of public schools including current
laws and regulations pertaining to public schools in South Carolina.
Prerequisite: EDUC-601

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�EDUC-613—Foundations of American Higher
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the historical, political,
sociological, and philosophical foundations of higher education.
Emphasis is on the complex relationship between society and higher
education. Issues regarding race, class, gender and culture within
the educational system are addressed in the context of fostering
educational opportunity and ameliorating inequalities. A historical
context also is established which allows for critical examination of
events, individuals, and ideas that have influenced the development
of higher education in the United States. Through an integration
of knowledge in the foundations of education, the course prepares
reflective decision makers who can critically examine various
schools of philosophical thought and political issues related to
higher education.
EDUC-614—Seminar in Educational Administration
Three Credit Hours
Coursework explores various theories and their impact on
administration and the organization. Emphasis will be placed on
behavioral science theories drawn from historical, philosophical,
and sociological works applied to the administrative process.
EDUC-616—Political Process of Public Education
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes the study of the process by which education
public policy decisions are made, authority and responsibility,
power and influence, public policy, methods of determining power
structure, superintendency, and roles and tasks that includes
attention to school community relations.
EDUC-619—Assessment of School Programs
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides theoretical and applied analysis of the
procedures and techniques involved in designing and implementing
evaluation and assessment studies of total school programs. Attention
will be given to accreditation procedures, minimum standards,
legislative requirements, as well as the assessment of instructional
outcomes
EDUC-620—Systems Planning and Management for Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to apply systems theory to real educational
situations. Setting and implementing goals and objectives, using
various management techniques and tools, and then applying general
management principles and practices constitute the instructional
content.
EDUC-622—Critical Multicultural Issues in Higher Education
Three Credit Hours
A study of contemporary issues/trends internal and external to work
within higher education system, focusing on the status, programming
needs, and legal and ethical concerns of racial minorities, persons
with disabilities, different lifestyle orientations, and adult learners
on college/university campuses.

EDUC-624—Basic Counseling Skills
Three Credit Hours
Systematic development of basic counseling skills essential to enter
the counseling profession.
Prerequisite: EDUC-551 and/or faculty advisor approval.
EDUC-629—Practicum in School Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Super vised counseling experience in which student serves as
counselor in school setting for a minimum of 100 clock hours.
Prerequisites: EDUC-624
EDUC-632, 633—Internship: School Superintendency
Three Credit Hours
Coursework provides supervised field studies and experiences in
central office administration.
Prerequisite: Passing PRAXISII score results on file at The Citadel
and permission of advisor.
EDUC-634—Practicum in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
Supervised counseling experience in which the student serves as a
college counselor in a school setting for a minimum of 100 clock
hours.
Prerequisite: EDUC-624
EDUC-642—Coaching in Literacy Education
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the role of literacy coaching (K12). Students learn to provide support for teachers and the school
community as a whole. As part of this class, students will create a
professional development presentation and lead a teacher inquiry
group on a topic related to literacy. This course will include topics
related to modeling instruction, observing and providing feedback,
and creating a literacy plan for a classroom or school.
EDUC-643—Action Research in Literacy Coaching
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students learn to improve literacy coaching through
action research. Participants identify an issue or problem related
to literacy instruction, propose a research plan, collect and analyze
data, and interpret and present the results in written and oral formats.
Through their own teacher research, participants are able to influence
classroom practice and improve the literacy instruction in schools.
EDUC-650—Elementary School Counseling Internship I
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-629 &amp; permission of Advisor.
EDUC-651—Secondary Counseling Internship I
Three Credit Hours
Supervised field experience of 300 clock hours in which student
serves as counselor in school setting.
Prerequisite: EDUC-629 &amp; permission of Advisor.
EDUC-652—Elementary School Counseling Internship II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: EDUC-650 and permission from advisor. May be taken
concurrently with EDUC-650.

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�EDUC-653—Secondary School Counseling Internship II
Three Credit Hours
Prerequisite: EDUC-651 and permission from advisor. May be taken
concurrently with EDUC-651.
EDUC-655—Internship I in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a student
affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting for a
minimum of 300 clock hours.
Prerequisite: Permission from a faculty advisor.
EDUC-656—Internship II in Student Affairs and College
Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This supervised experience includes the student serving as a student
affairs specialist in a higher education institutional setting for a
minimum of 300 clock hours.
Prerequisite: Permission from a faculty advisor.
EDUC-661—Internship in Elementary Administration I
(fall/spring/summer)
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
elementary school administration.
Prerequisites: Passing PRAXIS II score results on file at the Citadel
Graduate College and permission of advisor.
EDUC-662—Internship in Elementary Administration II (fall,
spring, summer)
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
elementary administration.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of EDUC 661 and permission of
advisor.
EDUC-663—Internship Middle and High Administration I (fall,
spring, summer)
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
secondary school administration.
Prerequisites: Passing PRAXIS II score results on file at the Citadel
Graduate College and permission of advisor.
EDUC-664—Internship in Middle and High Administration II
(fall, spring, summer)
Three Credit Hours
Coursework includes supervised field studies and experiences in
secondary school administration.
Prerequisites: Successful completion of EDUC-663 and permission
of advisor.
EDUC-670—Foundations in STEM I
Two Credit Hours
The Foundations in STEM I course refreshes student knowledge in
the STEM disciplines. Topics such as foundational concepts and
applications of science, technology, engineering and math are
explored. These courses will provide students with a solid
background to enhance student confidence in STEM. Courses will
utilize current events, case studies, and relevant readings to provide

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content knowledge and to highlight the interdisciplinary nature of
the STEM disciplines.
EDUC-680—Foundations in STEM II
Two Credit Hours
The Foundations in STEM II course is a follow up to the first course
and has students continue exploration of the foundational concepts
and applications of science, technology, engineering and math.

Electrical Engineering (ELEC)
ELEC-605—Advanced Power Systems
Three credit hours
A review of AC systems, power flow and symmetrical faults will be
given. Students will study symmetrical components, unsymmetrical
faults, system protection, power system controls, and power line
transients. Additional topics will include power flow
computational methods, regulatory aspects of the North American
power grid, and the use of computer tools for the design of
transmission and distribution systems.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and an
undergraduate course in power system analysis or equivalent.
ELEC-615—Spectral Analysis
Three credit hours
Spectral estimation and analysis plays a key role in a large variety of
signal processing applications. Classical and modern spectral
analysis techniques are developed and compared in terms of
performance and implementation. Topics covered include randomdiscrete signals, sample autocorrelations functions, the
periodogram, and parametric spectral estimates.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and an
undergraduate course(s) in continuous and discrete time signal
analysis or equivalent.
ELEC-625—RF Systems
Three credit hours
Analysis, design, and optimization of radio-frequency systems. The
operation and characterization of RF components, fundamentals of
noise and distortion, and system concepts including tools such as
level charts and link budgets will be taught. Applications will
include wireless communication systems and radar.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and electromagnetic fields.
ELEC-635—Advanced Signal Processing
Three credit hours
An introduction to the analysis and design of adaptive systems with
applications in the areas of communications, signal processing, and
control. Topics include random signal models; theory of adaptation
and performance measures; LMS and RLS algorithms; optimal
filtering; adaptive equalization; interference cancellation; signal
prediction; and system identification.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in signals and systems, and probability and
statistics for engineers.

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�ELEC-645—Data Communication Networks
Three credit hours
Fundamentals of data communication networks. Emphasis on
network algorithms and their performance. Topics include: layered
network architecture, Link Layer protocols, high-speed packet
switching, queueing theory, Local Area Networks, and Wide Area
Networking issues, including routing and flow control.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in computer programming and probability
and statistics for engineers.
ELEC-655—Digital Communications
Three credit hours
Introduction to modern digital communication systems. Emphasis
on modulation and detection techniques and their performance in
the presence of noise.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor, and
undergraduate courses in linear systems and probability and
statistics for engineers.
ELEC-650—Special Topics in Electrical Engineering
Three credit hours

Special topics in electrical engineering will be offered to
graduate students occasionally when the interest of the students
and the availability of an instructor dictate. The syllabus must
be approved by the electrical engineering faculty. Since the
content of the course may change, a student may repeat this
course for credit with the permission of the department head.
Prerequisite: Graduate status and consent of instructor.
ELEC-665—Advanced Energy System Engineering
Three credit hours
This course covers fundamentals of thermodynamics, chemistry,
flow and transport processes as applied to energy systems. Topics
include analysis of energy conversion in thermomechanical,
thermochemical, electrochemical, and photoelectric processes in
existing and future power and transportation systems, with
emphasis on efficiency, environmental impact and performance.
Systems utilizing fossil fuels, hydrogen, nuclear and renewable
resources, over a range of sizes and scales are discussed.
Applications include fuel reforming, hydrogen and synthetic fuel
production, fuel cells and batteries, combustion, hybrids, catalysis,
supercritical and combined cycles, photovoltaics, etc. The course
also deals with different forms of energy storage and transmission,
and optimal source utilization and fuel-life cycle analysis.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission from instructor and
undergraduate courses in university physics and engineering
mathematics.
ELEC-675—Computer Architecture
Three credit hours
Organization and design of computer systems hardware. Provides
the basic knowledge required for understanding and designing
standard and advanced computer architectures. Topics include:
instruction set architectures, ALU design and computer arithmetic,
memory organization, cache and virtual memories, controller
design, pipelining and parallelism.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission of the instructor, and
undergraduate courses in digital logic design and assembly language
programming.

ELEC-685—Digital Control Systems
Three credit hours
This course provides an introduction to the design of control
systems in the digital domain. Key topics will include D/A and
A/D conversion, the Z-transform, state variable techniques,
stability, controllability, and observability. Modern controller
design techniques including pole placement design by state
feedback will be considered.
Prerequisites: Graduate status or permission of the instructor, and
undergraduate course in feedback control systems.

English (ENGL)
ENGL-500—Old and Middle English Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of Beowulf, other Old English poems, and Old English
prose in translation; includes such Middle English works as Sir
Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, Piers Plowman, the Ancrene Riwle,
The Owl and the Nightingale, and other romances, lyrics, and drama.
(Chaucer is excluded.)
ENGL-501—Chaucer
Three Credit Hours
A study of Chaucer’s language, art, and cultural milieu through the
reading of Troilus and Criseyde, the Canterbury Tales, and many of the
shorter works.
ENGL-502—Shakespeare
Three Credit Hours
A comprehensive study of Shakespeare’s art, including an intensive
reading of several plays and appropriate attention to the primary
critical approaches.
ENGL-504—Poetry and Prose of the English Renaissance
Three Credit Hours
Non-dramatic poetry and prose of the sixteenth and early
seventeenth centuries.
ENGL-505—Milton
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major poetry, selected prose, and selected minor
poems with emphasis on Paradise Lost.
ENGL-506—Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama
Three Credit Hours
A study of important dramatists of the period as Otway, Etherege,
Wycherley, Dryden, Congreve, Vanbrugh, Farquhar, Goldsmith,
and Sheridan.
ENGL-507—Poetry and Prose of the Restoration and
Eighteenth Century
Three Credit Hours
A study of Dryden, Swift, Pope, Johnson, Blake, and other
important poets and prose writers of the period.

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�ENGL-509—Romantic Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of the chief features of the Romantic writings of the early
nineteenth century, with special emphasis on Wordsworth,
Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats.
ENGL-510—Victorian Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of English literature from 1832 to 1900 in major writers
such as Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Carlyle, Swinburne, and
Rossetti.
ENGL-511—Introduction to English Graduate Studies
Three Credit Hours
A practical introduction to research and writing. The course will
cover theoretical approaches to literary and cultural interpretation;
the discovery, analysis, evaluation, and integration of primary and
secondary resources; and strategies for generating and revising
sophisticated arguments. It also seeks to broaden awareness of
career paths and professional development opportunities.
ENGL-512—Southern Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of the best literature written in the South from the time of
William Byrd to the present. The focus will be on the “Southern
Renaissance,” with special attention given to the Fugitive Poets and
William Faulkner.
ENGL-517, 518—Special Topics in Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a special author, period, topic, or problem in literature
which is outside the routine offerings of the department. The
subject for each course will be announced.
ENGL-520—A Survey of World Literature I
Three Credit Hours
Masterpieces of world literature in translation from the Vedic
literature to Racine with special attention to the philosophical
content and the development of literary forms.
ENGL-521—A Survey of World Literature II
Three Credit Hours
Masterpieces of world literature in translation from Voltaire to the
present time with special attention to the philosophical content
and the development of literary forms.
ENGL-522—Colonial and Revolutionary American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A detailed study of major American writers from the earliest settlers
through the end of the 18th century.
ENGL-523—Nineteenth-Century American Literature I—
Romanticism
Three Credit Hours
A study of major figures of the American Romantic period
(approximately 1830-1860), including Emerson, Thoreau, Poe,
Hawthorne, and Melville.

170

ENGL-524—Nineteenth-Century American Literature II—
Realism
Three Credit Hours
A study of major figures of the American Realistic period
(approximately 1860-1900), including Whitman, Dickinson, James,
Twain, and Crane.
ENGL-525—Eighteenth Century British Novel
Three Credit Hours
A study of the origins of the British novel, including such figures as
Fielding, Richardson, and Defoe.
ENGL-526—Victorian Novel
Three Credit Hours
A study of major British novelists of the late nineteenth century,
including Dickens, Eliot, and Hardy.
ENGL-527—British Fiction: 1900 to 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major British writers from
the first half of 20th- century, including such figures as Conrad,
Lawrence, Forster, Woolf, and Joyce.
ENGL-528—American Fiction: 1900 to 1945
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major American writers
from the first half of the twentieth century, including such figures
as Fitzgerald, Wolfe, Faulkner, and Hemingway.
ENGL-529—American Fiction: 1945 to the Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the significant American novels and short fiction
published since World War II.
ENGL-531—British Poetry: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the poetry of major twentieth-century British authors
such as Auden, Yeats, Thomas, and Hardy.
ENGL-532—American Poetry: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the poetry of major 20th-century American authors such
as Eliot, Pound, Stevens, Williams, and Frost.
ENGL-533—British Drama: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the work of major 20th-century British dramatists such
as Shaw, Pinter, Stoppard, and Beckett.
ENGL-534—American Drama: 1900 to Present
Three Credit Hours
A study of the work of major twentieth-century American
dramatists such as O’Neill, Williams, Miller, and Albee.
ENGL-535—African American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of African American literature from the early days of
slavery, to the struggle for emancipation, to the twentieth-century
Harlem Renaissance and civil rights movement. Readings will cover

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�poetry, fiction, and drama, as well as autobiographies and cultural
commentaries.

ENGL-537— Contemporary British Fiction
Three Credit Hours
A study of the novels and short stories of major contemporary
British writers.
ENGL-550, 551—Special Topics in Composition or Language
One to Three Credit Hours
A study of a special author, period, topic, or problem in
composition or language which is outside the routine offerings of
the department. The subject for each course will be announced.
ENGL-552—Adolescent Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of literature for the adolescent, including methods of
introducing the major literary genres to the secondary school
student. Note: For students in the M.A.T in English program only.
ENGL-553—Modern English Grammar
Three Credit Hours
An intensive study of the syntax of present day English. The course
also includes a review of traditional grammar, focusing primarily on
the parts of speech. Special attention is given to linguistic theory,
particularly regarding the acquisition of language.
ENGL-554—History of the English Language
Three Credit Hours
A historical survey of the syntactic and phonological features of
Old, Middle, Early Modern, and present day English.
ENGL-555—Literary Criticism
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major literary theories from ancient Greece to the
present and practical application of the theories to particular works
of literature. Special attention is given to semiotic theory as it relates
to the influence of language and visual images on thinking,
composing, and action.
ENGL-556—Theory and Practice of Teaching Composition
Three Credit Hours
A study of traditional and contemporary theories of the
composition process and applications of those theories to teaching
composition.
ENGL-558—Technical and Professional Writing
Three Credit Hours
Principles and practice of technical communication as applied to
reports, technical papers, oral presentations, and business
communications.
ENGL-559—History and Theory of Rhetoric
Three Credit Hours
A study of language as a means of winning the assent, sympathy, or
cooperation of an audience. Includes contemporary rhetorical
theory and its development from classical rhetoric.

ENGL-560—Film Studies
Three Credit Hours
This film course will expose students to films from a variety of
nations and filmmakers that represent the chief cinematic
movements of the twentieth century (Weimar Expressionism,
French New Wave, American Noir, etc.), and it will instruct
students in the terminology and techniques of filmmaking. The
students will, by studying the relationship between the tools of
filmmaking and the finished products, learn to “read” films as
metaphors of reality.
ENGL-562—Workshop in Advanced Composition
Three Credit Hours
The study, discussion, and practice of advanced composition
techniques; including the use of computer technology for print
documents, audio-visual presentations, and web applications.
ENGL-564—Teaching with Technology
Three Credit Hours
Focuses on a wide range of web-based resources that future teachers
can use to improve their students’ writing, enrich their
understanding of literature, and get them excited about learning.
This course provides interactive instruction designed to make work
in and out of the classroom more meaningful for students. It also
demonstrates how to incorporate applications that students use on
a daily basis. Over the course of the semester, MAT candidates will
develop web-based projects that they can incorporate in their future
courses.

ENGL-573—Special Topics in African American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in African American literature that is not
a genre, period, or individual writer. Topics will vary according to
instructor.
ENGL-574—Special topics in English Literature Before 1800
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in English Literature Before 1800. Topic
will vary according to instructor. This course fulfills the period
requirement for English Literature before 1800.
ENGL-575—Special topics in English Literature After 1800
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in English Literature After 1800. Topic
will vary according to instructor. This course fulfills the period
requirement for English Literature after 1800.
ENGL-576—Special topics in American Literature
Three Credit Hours
A study of a specific topic in American Literature. Topic will vary
according to instructor. This course fulfills the period requirement
for American Literature.
ENGL-595—Methods and Materials for English Language Arts
Three Credit Hours
This course exposes students to theories and practices of teaching
English (to include reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing
and thinking) in grades 9-12, including preparation for reflective
practice and classroom-based teacher research. In-class instruction
is augmented by field experiences that expose students to the
professionalism of practicing ELA teachers and the realities of

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171

�working with a diverse population of students. This course is intended
to prepare candidates for a teaching internship.
Prerequisites: EDUC-501 and EDUC-592.
Note: For students in the M.A.T. in English program only.

and practices related to physical and intellectual performance are also
investigated. Contemporary topics are presented such as degenerative
diseases, food-borne diseases, fad dieting, food additives, and sports
nutrition.

ENGL-698—Tutorial
Three Credit Hours
Individual study of a given topic following a syllabus of readings,
papers, and other assignments prescribed by a faculty member
serving as director.

HESS-502—Drug &amp; Substance Abuse
Three Credit Hours
A study of characteristics of commonly abused chemicals and other
substances and reasons for abuse. Attention will be given to methods
of rehabilitation and prevention.

ENGL-699—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
Individual study of an agreed-upon topic under the direction of a
faculty member but following a course of reading and other
requirements proposed by the student and established by
negotiation with the director.

HESS-503—Human Sexuality
Three Credit Hours
A study of all facets of human sexuality.

ENGL-700—Seminar
Three Credit Hours
Individual research into a scholarly or critical problem in literature,
composition, or language. Progress, methods, and results will be
shared with the class by presentation and discussion will lead to the
preparation of a single long paper.
ENGL-701—Thesis
Six Credit Hours
Completion of a formal master’s thesis under faculty direction.
ENGL-703—Seminar in English Literature Before 1800
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature, composition, or
language. Typically, class presentations and seminar/discussion
format are required with a single long paper as the culminating
student project. This course fulfills the period requirement for
English Literature before 1800 as well as the seminar requirement.
ENGL-704—Seminar in English Literature After 1800
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature. Typically, class
presentations and seminar/discussion format are required with a
single long paper as the culminating student project. This course
fulfills the period requirement for English Literature after 1800 as
well as the seminar requirement.
ENGL-705—Seminar in American Literature
Three Credit Hours
Study of a scholarly or critical issue in literature, composition, or
language. Typically, class presentations and seminar/discussion
format are required with a single long paper as the culminating
student project. This course fulfills the period requirement for
American Literature as well as the seminar requirement.

HESS-504—Public Health
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to analyze public health trends, services, funding,
and organization of local, state, and federal agencies.
HESS-505—Motor Development &amp; Motor Learning
Three Credit Hours
Study of appropriate learning theories, hereditary and environmental
factors influencing learning and performance of gross motor skills.
HESS-506—Applied Physiology of Exercise
Three Credit Hours
Study of effects of exercise upon various components of physical
fitness. Analysis and interpretation of research in areas of
cardiovascular-pulmonary adjustment, metabolic requirement, and
heat regulation during exercise are emphasized.
Prerequisite: Human Physiology or Exercise Physiology
HESS-507—Special Problems in Health Science, Exercise
Science, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
An independent research study of a local problem or a specialized
subject area not normally covered in existing
courses.
Prerequisite: HESS-540 Research Techniques &amp; Methods of
Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I.
HESS-508—Epidemiology
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the science of epidemiology and techniques used
in epidemiology.
Prerequisite: Tests &amp; Measurements, Statistics, or equivalent.
HESS-509—Preventative &amp; Rehabilitative Aspects of Physical
Activity
Three Credit Hours
This course provides emphasis on roles of exercise and physical
activity in prevention and rehabilitation of degenerative diseases.

Health &amp; Human Performance
HESS-501—Nutrition
Three Credit Hours
A study of primary nutrients essential to health with attention given
to specific needs from infancy through adulthood. Current theories
172

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�HESS-510—Biomechanics of Sports Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Study and analysis of humans in motion, sport object motion,
and forces acting upon animate and inanimate bodies. Basic
cinematographic and non-cinematographic techniques are utilized
in a variety of both general and specific sports skill applications.
Prerequisites: Anatomy and/or Physiology
HESS-511—Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
(Exercise Science)
Three Credit Hours
Opportunities for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science
is required.
Prerequisite: Varies according to topic.
HESS-512—Special Topics in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
(Sports Management)
Three Credit Hours
Opportunities for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, and Sport Science
is required.
Prerequisite: Varies according to topic.
HESS-513—Sport Facility &amp; Event Management
Three Credit Hours
This course will integrate various operational functions of sport
facilities, including management principles, methodologies,
and practices. In addition, effective management of sport and
recreational events will be studied.

Effectiveness, structure, and design of sport and exercise
organizations will be addressed as well as cultures, leadership styles,
conflicts, changes, and human resources involved in these entities.

HESS-525—Scientific Principles of Physical Education,
Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the study of effects of exercise,
physical activity, and work on various physical fitness components,
as well as analysis of the human body in motion, sports objects in
motion, and forces acting upon animate and inanimate
objects/bodies.
Prerequisite: A biology, chemistry, or physics course and two human
anatomy and/or physiology courses.
HESS-527—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching School Health
Education &amp; Health-Related Aspects of Physical Fitness
Three Credit Hours
This course updates content knowledge and prepares students in
teaching styles, methodologies, and assessment techniques for
health education curricula in K-12 schools.
Prerequisite: A health and wellness course or passing a departmental
competency exam.
HESS-528—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Rhythmic
Activities &amp; Movement Education
Three Credit Hours
This course teaches content and prepares students in teaching
methodologies for fundamental rhythmic activities and
movement education in grades K-12, including basic locomotor
skills, creative rhythmic activities, dances (traditional, folk,
square, social, line), and aerobics. Additional emphasis is placed
on candidate skill development in dance and basic gymnastics.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.

HESS-518—Sport Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover basic components of sport marketing: use of
sports as a marketing tool for other products; marketing of sports
products; and current considerations relevant for both marketing
through and marketing of sports.

HESS-529—Special Problems in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
An independent research study of local, regional or national
issue/subject of interest in Sport Management that is not normally
covered in existing courses.

HESS-520—Special Topics in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
Opportunity for graduate students to take special courses not
generally offered within the department. Each course must be
appropriate for one’s program of studies, and permission of the
Director of Graduate Studies in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
is required.

HESS-530—Practicum in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
A supervised field experience of at least 125 hours in a sport industry
setting. Students observe, shadow, and work in a setting that enhances
and complements classroom learning, develops valuable skills,
nurtures professional networking, and acts to advance one’s future
career goals. Prerequisites: Sport Marketing (HESS-518),
Administration and Leadership of Exercise and Sport
Organizations (HESS-523), or instructor approval.

HESS-521—The Art of Selling in Sport
Three Credit Hours
A course concentrating on knowledge, skills and concepts related to
the “art” of sales, an area valued considerably in the sport industry.
HESS-523—Administration &amp; Leadership of Exercise and
Sport Organizations
Three Credit Hours
This course examines organizational theory and behavior as well as
leadership qualities related to exercise and sport organizations.

HESS-533—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Elementary School
Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
This course teaches content and theoretical and practical study of
teaching progressively graded programs of activities for elementary
school students, grades K-5.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.

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173

�HESS-534—Accommodating Persons with Disabilities in
Sport &amp; Physical Activity
Three Credit Ho
Study of legal, ethical, and practical definitions of involving people
with disabilities within physical activity, physical education, and
sport settings.
HESS-535—History, Philosophy &amp; Curriculum of Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the historical and philosophical
roots of physical education and examines the degree to which these
influence curricular models and decisions made by K-12
practitioners.
HESS-538—Internship in Sport Management
Six Credit Hours
Involvement in an external working experience with a host
organization for a period of at least 500 hours. This internship will
provide students with opportunities to receive practical experience
in selected sport management settings.
Prerequisites: All required program courses or instructor approval.
HESS-539—Sport Public Relations &amp;Promotions
Three Credit Hours
A course focusing on marketing and public relations principles and
practices in the sport management industry.
HESS-540—Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to introduce procedures for conducting,
evaluating, and applying research in health, exercise, and sport
science including an understanding of fundamental research design,
data collection, and data analysis.
HESS-541—Current &amp; Future Trends in Health, Exercise,
and Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Investigation and exploration of current and future trends in health,
exercise, and sport science through contemporary readings and
seminar discussions.
HESS-542—Practicum in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
A supervised field experience of at least 125 hours in a health
science, exercise science, or sport science setting. Students observe,
shadow, and work in a setting (s) to enhance and complement
classroom learning, develop valuable skills, nurture networking,
and may advance one toward future career goals.
HESS-543—Consumer Health
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to produce smarter consumers in the health
marketplace. Emphasis is on evaluation of health products and
services.
HESS-544—Exercise Testing &amp; Assessment
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to acquire knowledge and develop skills
necessary for exercise testing, physical fitness assessment, and
174

exercise prescriptions among a variety of populations. Topics to be
addressed include exercise program goals and objectives, principles
and methods of physical fitness screening, development and testing,
evaluation of existing exercise programs, exercise prescriptions, and
administration and programming considerations.

HESS-545—Nutrition for Exercise, Sport, &amp; Physical
Activity
Three Credit Hours
An examination of nutrition and physical activity interactions
including exercise and sport. Topics include current research
on nutrients and ergogenic aids, as well as dietary analysis and
intervention with athletes.
Prerequisites: HESS 501
HESS-546—Environmental Physiology
Three Credit Hours
A course examining energetics of environmental stress on
cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, and muscle physiology as
pertain to physical performance.
Prerequisites: HESS 506
HESS-547—Techniques of Conditioning for Sport &amp; Physical
Fitness
Three Credit Hours
A study of fundamental concepts of human physiology and
exercise physiology as apply to programs of physical conditioning,
training, and physical fitness. Theories, current research, and
laboratory techniques for assessing human physiological responses
to exercise, physical training, health-related physical fitness, and
sport performance will be studied.
HESS-548—Psychology of Sport &amp; Motivation
Three Credit Hours
A course addressing the effects of participating in exercise and sport on
psychological traits and states of participants and fans. Cognitive and
neurobiological mechanisms and psychological limitations to athletic
performance will be studied, as well as mental and psychological
techniques and strategies to improve performance and achievement
in sport and exercise.
HESS-549—Sociological and Cultural Aspects of Sport
Three Credit Hours
An examination of sport in America and its effects on society, including
race, gender, adherence, values, and violence.
HESS-550—Instructional Aspects of Physical Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to discuss theories of instruction in
physical education settings including environmental arrangements,
task presentation, content development, and feedback. Practical
applications of these principles to small peer group settings using open
and closed motor skills will be included.
HESS-551—Content &amp; Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to develop both the pedagogical skills of
teacher candidates as well as content knowledge in teaching team
and individual/dual sports. Emphasis is placed on planning, teaching,

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�and evaluating physical education lessons in secondary settings.
Additional emphasis is placed on candidate skill development in team
and individual/dual sports.
Prerequisite: HESS 550 or permission of the instructor.

HESS-552—Fundraising for Sport Organizations
Three Credit Hours
Traditional and innovative revenue acquisition methods for sport
organizations will be examined. Fundamental concepts and theories
of fundraising applicable to the sport industry will be studied.
HESS-553—Sport Communications
Three Credit Hours
Examination of the role of sport organizations as communications
systems where effective written and oral interpersonal communication
skills are imperative for success.
HESS-554—Analysis of Sports Skills &amp; Techniques
Three Credit Hours
An application of data collection and data analysis tools including
EMG, videography, and force transducers to kinesiological systems
of the human body during movement and sport skills.
HESS-555—Legal Aspects of Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews legal considerations, responsibilities, and
liabilities of organizations and personnel related to sport and
recreation. An examination of event management, personnel
relations, and governmental regulations impacting sport and
recreation as well as tort liability with special emphasis on effective
management of risk, athletic eligibility, contracts, and Title IX.
HESS-556—Sport Finance
Three Credit Hours
This course addresses basic theory in finance and accounting as
applied to managerial control of sport organizations. It examines
forms of ownership, taxation, financial analysis, feasibility studies,
and economic impact studies related to sport organizations.
HESS-557—Economics of Sport
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to fundamental economic concepts
and analysis, especially those related to spectator sports, and youth
sports, recreational sports, the sporting goods industry.
HESS-558—Advertising in Sport
Three Credit Hours
A course examining knowledge, skills and concepts required for
successful advertising in the sport industry. Strategies and techniques
of successful advertising will be studied.
HESS-559-Research in Sport Management
Three Credit Hours
A course designed to introduce procedures for conducting,
evaluating, and applying research in the sport management domain,
including an understanding of the utility of research, fundamental
research design, data collection, and data analysis.

HESS-560—Research Techniques &amp; Methods of Analyzing
Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science II
Three Credit Hours
Advanced procedures for conducting, evaluating, and applying research
in health, exercise, and sport science including an understanding of
parametric and nonparametric instruments and methodologies used
to measure and evaluate various parameters considered essential to
research in health, exercise, and sport science.
Prerequisite: HESS-540 Research Techniques and Methods of
Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I.
HESS-561—Advanced Measurement &amp; Evaluation in Physical
Education
Three Credit Hours
Analysis and interpretations of data associated with various cognitive,
affective and psychomotor tests commonly used in physical education.
Topics include test administration, test construction, performancebased assessments, rubrics, and physical fitness and skill testing.
HESS-620—Professional Internship in Teaching
Six Credit Hours
A requirement for teacher certification, observation, and teaching
in approved schools under supervision by a college professor. Two
placements are required: one in an elementary school setting and
one in a secondary school setting. A field experience component of
a minimum of 60 days is required.
Prerequisites: Please refer to program requirements.
HESS-598—Thesis I in Health Science, Exercise Science, &amp;
Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Student will be directed to develop a research question or problem
statement, define terminology, identify limitations and delimitations,
and formulate hypotheses and purpose statements. A literature
review critiquing previous research on the topic and a description of
methodology to be used to solve the problem will be included. Chapters
1, 2, and 3 of the thesis will be completed and presented to the thesis
committee for approval.
Prerequisites: HESS-540, HESS-560 Research Techniques and Methods
of Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science I, II.
HESS-599—Thesis II in Health Science, Exercise Science, &amp;
Sport Science
Three Credit Hours
Student will be directed to report results, discuss findings in relation
to the introduction and previous literature, identify recommendations
and conclusions, and include a bibliography. Chapters 4 and 5 of the
thesis will be completed, and the entire thesis presented in an oral
defense to the thesis committee for approval. The student will also be
expected to submit the research for presentation at a state, regional,
or national meeting or equivalent.
Prerequisites: HESS-540, HESS-560 Research Techniques and
Methods of Analyzing Research in Health, Exercise, &amp; Sport Science
I, II and HESS-598, Thesis I in Health Science, Exercise Science, and
Sport Science.

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175

�History (HIST)
HIST-502—Colonial America and the American Revolution to
1789
Three Credit Hours
The motives of colonization; the evolution of self-government;
the extension of the frontier; economic, social, and religious life;
imperial rivalries; the causes of the Revolution; the War for American
Independence; problems of the Confederation; and the establishment
of the Federal Union.
HIST-504—Civil War and Reconstruction
Three Credit Hours
The political, economic, diplomatic, and military history of the
United States, 1850-1877, emphasizing the forces that tend to bind
or disrupt the Union and including a detailed account of the war
and its consequences.
HIST-506—The U.S. in the Twentieth Century
Three Credit Hours
A study of the efforts to fulfill the democratic vision in the era of wars
and depressions, accelerating technological innovation, material
progress, and cultural change.
HIST-521—The American South
Three Credit Hours
The political, social, and economic development of the South from
the 1820s to the present with an emphasis on the region within the
national context as one of both change and continuity.
HIST-522—South Carolina History
Three Credit Hours
A sur vey of the political, economic, social, and intellectual
development of South Carolina from its discovery to the present,
with emphasis on the relation of the state to the South and to the
nation.
HIST-523—Afro-American History
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the history of black Americans in the United
States, with emphasis on the social forces underlying transition from
West Africa to the New World, from slavery to freedom, and from
rural to urban life. Topics to be discussed include the Atlantic slave
trade, American slave societies, maroon communities, free blacks
in the antebellum United States, Reconstruction and free labor,
colonization, emigration, and urban migration.
HIST-532—Ancient Greece
Three Credit Hours
Greek civilization from its beginning to Alexander the Great.
Emphasis on political, economic, social, and intellectual movements.
HIST-533—Ancient Rome
Three Credit Hours
Roman history from its beginning until the Age of Constantine.
Emphasis on political and social developments in the Republic and
the early empire.

176

HIST-535—Medieval Europe
Three Credit Hours
European social, political, economic, and religious institutions and
cultural and intellectual phenomena in the light of the changing
historical environment from the end of the Ancient World to the
Renaissance.
HIST-537—Renaissance and Reformation
Three Credit Hours
The Renaissance as a European-wide movement emanating from the
Italian peninsula; the crisis of the church medieval and the rise of
the Renaissance papacy; Humanism, with special emphasis on the
great painters, architects, and sculptors such as Giotto, Brunelleschi,
Donatello, Botticelli, da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo; the
Renaissance city-states, Machiavelli, and the Renaissance monarchies
of France, England, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire; the
continuing crisis of the church medieval and the religious upheavals
of Protestantism; the work of Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, and the
Anabaptists; the Catholic Reformation.
HIST-541—Enlightenment and French Revolution
Three Credit Hours
The major social, political, and cultural changes in Europe from
the death of Louis XIV to the fall of Napoleon. Topics include
the intellectual history of the Enlightenment; the causes of the
Revolution; the development of radical ideologies; social and political
instability; the French impact on Europe; and the achievements of
Napoleon as civil administrator, military strategist, and commander.
HIST-542—Nineteenth-Century Europe
Three Credit Hours
Europe from Waterloo to Sarajevo; political reaction and reform; the
Industrial Revolution with its economic, social, and political effects;
nationalism and the renewed interest in imperialism; other factors
in international rivalries and the coming of World War I.
HIST-543—Twentieth-Century Europe
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the origins and consequences of two World Wars
on the major European states; the political, social, and economic
development of those states and their relative positions today.
HIST-545—History of Modern Russia
Three Credit Hours
History of the development of Tsarist absolutism under the Romanov
dynasty and of the religious, social, and economic institutions of the
Tsarist state. Intensive treatment of the 1917 Revolution; the rise and
fall of the Soviet empire.
HIST-551—Women in the Western World
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideas, institutions, and events in Western
Civilization which specifically affected women. Lectures and
readings will be organized topically rather than geographically or
chronologically. Areas to be examined include religion, education, sex
and marriage, the family, work, feminist and suffragist movements.
HIST-560—History of the Non-Western World
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the histories of East Asia, Meso-America,
the Middle East, South Asia, and Sub-Sahara Africa. It examines

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�the development of each area’s political, social, and cultural
traditions and institutions. Close attention is devoted to social
values, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. Particular emphasis
is given to how contact with the West irrevocably altered each
region. (This course does not count towards the requirements for
the MA in History.)

HIST-586—Japan to 1800
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the political, economic, and cultural development of
Japan from earliest times to 1800, with emphasis on the borrowing
and adaptation of Chinese culture and the development of a unique
Japanese civilization.

HIST-562—Colonial Latin America
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Spanish and Portuguese colonial America to 1825. Topics
include native populations on the eve of conquest; exploration and
conquest by Europeans; the development of multiracial societies; the
colonial economies; the institutions of Ibero-American empires; the
social, economic, and intellectual roots of revolution; independence
movements.

HIST-587—Modern Japan
Three Credit Hours
A study of modern Japanese history from 1800 to the present,
with emphasis on the creation of the modern state, the impact of
Western civilization on Japanese culture, Japan’s experience with
liberalism and militarism, with Japanese imperialism, and the
postwar transformation.

HIST-563—Modern Latin America
Three Credit Hours
A survey of Spanish and Portuguese America since the wars for
independence. Topics include the aftermath of the independence
movements, incorporation into the international economy, changing
social organization, race relations, the search for political stability,
the role of the military, 20th century revolutionary movements,
intellectual currents.
HIST-572—Precolonial Africa
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the precolonial history of sub-Saharan Africa.
Special attention will be focused on the growth of Islam in West
Africa, the East African city-states and kingdoms, and the upheaval
in nineteenth-century southern Africa. African slavery and the
slave-trade will also be considered.
HIST-573—Modern Africa
Three Credit Hours
A history of the development of Africa during the modern period,
including European penetration, the Colonial era, African resistance
and independence, and contemporary issues.
HIST-577—Modern Middle East
Three Credit Hours
Tradition, modernization, and change in the contemporary Islamic
World. The impact of nationalism, secularism, and westernization
in the Middle East, from the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
and the emergence of successor states to the Arab-Israeli conflict,
the oil crisis, and Great Power confrontation.
HIST-582—China to 1800
Three Credit Hours
A survey of traditional Chinese history from earliest times to
1800. Emphasis is placed upon intellectual development against
the background of social, political, and economic transformations.
HIST-583—Modern China
Three Credit Hours
A study of Chinese history from 1800 to the present, emphasizing
the transformation of the Confucian universal empire into a modern
national state. The course will focus on the problems of imperialism,
nationalism, revolution, the rise of communism, the proletarian
Cultural Revolution, and the Four Modernizations in post-Mao
China

*HIST-590—Special Topics in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Turning Points in American History, the
Progressive Era, the Social and Cultural Transformation of the
1920s, etc.
*HIST-591—Special Topics in European History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Georgian Britain, Edwardian Britain, the European
Left and Labor, etc.
*HIST-592—Special Topics in Latin American Asian/African
History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of four principal regions: Latin America and the
Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East.
*HIST-593—Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
Three Credit Hours
Examples include World War I, the Vietnam War, Diplomacy of the
American Civil War, etc.
HIST-594—Historiography for Social Studies Teachers
Three Credit Hours
Designed for social studies and history teachers in the secondary
and middle schools, this course seeks to familiarize students
with the history of historical writing and the tools of a practicing
historian. The course will examine the various methods of
gathering historical data and conceptualizing and interpreting
historical information. A focus will be placed on how to write
and how to teach writing a research paper. (This course does not
count towards the requirements for the MA in History.)
HIST-610—Special Topics in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include the Depression and New Deal; Business, Labor
and Economic History; Social and Cultural History.
HIST-620—Special Topics in Lowcountry Studies
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary course organized around a specific topic
(e.g., Education, the Environment of the Lowcountry, Plantation
Culture, Gullah, and the Caribbean Origins of the Lowcountry).

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�This interdisciplinary course will allow a student to explore an
area of specific interest.

HIST-630—Special Topics in Peace, War, and Diplomacy
Three Credit Hours
Examples include The Diplomacy of the American Revolution,
Disarmament during the 1920s, etc. This course may be offered as
HIST 660 (3) for topics in European history and as HIST 680 (3) for
topics in Asian, African, or Latin American history.
HIST-640—Special Topics in European History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include Social and Cultural History, the Scientific
Revolution, the Age of Louis XIV, etc.
HIST-650—Special Topics in British History
Three Credit Hours
Examples include The English Reformation, the English Civil War,
the Victorian Age, etc.
HIST-670—Special Topics in Asian/African/ Latin American
History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of four principal regions: Latin America and the
Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East.
HIST-691—Historiography
Three Credit Hours
The core course. Examines various methods of gathering historical
data and issues of conceptualization and interpretation. The course
thus seeks to develop in students critical awareness and expertise
based on familiarity with a variety of historical techniques, methods,
and concepts.
HIST-692—Teaching of History and Social Sciences
Three Credit Hours
Organization, methods, and procedures for teaching history and the
social studies in the secondary and middle schools.
HIST-710—Research Seminar in U.S. History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar that focuses on a central historical problem
with a major research paper required. Primary sources are utilized
whenever possible.
HIST-720—Research Seminar in Lowcountry Studies
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary seminar designed to acquaint students with the
historical methods necessary to pursue successfully a research topic.
This will entail an introduction to primary sources.
HIST-740—Research Seminar in European History
Three Credit Hours
A topical seminar focused upon a central historical problem with a
major research paper required.
HIST-760—Research Seminar
American History
Three Credit Hours
178

in

Asian/

African/Latin

A topical seminar focused upon a central historical problem within
one of four principal regions: Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia,
Africa, or the Middle East. A major research paper will be required.

HIST-770—Independent Study in History
Three Credit Hours
Repeatable once.
HIST-801-802—Master’s Thesis
Six Credit Hours
*These 500-level special topics courses are designed primarily for
the brief summer terms each with an enrollment of up to twenty
(20) students. Lectures are accompanied by some discussion of the
readings, and usually a short paper of 10 to 15 pages is required. In
contrast, the comparable 600-level special topics courses (i.e., HIST610, 630, 640, and 670) are restricted to fifteen (15) M.A. students

History and Teaching Content (HITC)
HITC-560—History of the Non-Western World
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the histories of East Asia, Meso-America,
the Middle East, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. It examines
the development of each area’s political, social, and cultural
traditions and institutions. Close attention is devoted to social
values, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. Particular emphasis
is given to how contact with the West irrevocably altered each
region.
HITC-501—History of the United States to 1877
HITC-502—History of the United States from 1877
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of American history from the period of discovery to the
present; a brief treatment of the colonial period, followed by a more
detailed study such subjects as the causes of the Revolution, the
framing of the Constitution, the development of political parties,
the sectional conflict, economic progress and problems, and foreign
relations; special emphasis place on understanding the nature of
American democracy and the role of the United States in world
affairs from 1789 to the present.
HITC-503—South Carolina History
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the political, economic, social, and intellectual
development of South Carolina from its discovery to the present,
with emphasis on the relation of the state to the South and to the
nation.
HITC-504—Europe and the World to 1500
HITC-505—Europe and the World from 1500
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the development of European civilization from
ancient times to the present. Among the major topics are Classical
Greece, Republican Rome, Imperial Rome, the Protestant
Reformation, the Age of European Exploration and Conquest,
Absolutism, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the
Industrial Revolution, Liberalism, Nationalism, Imperialism,
Modernism, and Totalitarianism. Particular focus will be place on
Europe’s relationship with the wider world.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�HITC-511—Special Topics in the History of the United States
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates on a specific historical period or topic
in United States history. Examples may include the Depression and
New Deal; Business, Labor and Economic History; Social and
Cultural History.
HITC-512—Special Topics World History
Three Credit Hours
A course that concentrates upon an important historical period or
topic within one of five principal regions: Europe, Latin America
and the Caribbean, Asia, Africa, or the Middle East. Examples
include Social and Cultural History, the History of China, the
French Revolution, World War Two and the Holocaust, etc.

Intelligence (INTL)
INTL-515/CRMJ-515/-PSCI-515—Topics in Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general areas of
homeland security to fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty.
INTL-560—Intelligence and Homeland Security Administration
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on effective management principles and practices as they
apply within homeland security organizations. Organizational and
management theories are analyzed and applied to the
contemporary structure of homeland security organizations with
emphasis given to a review of the research related to the
development of leadership skills for homeland security
management.
INTL-568/CRMJ-568/PSCI-568—International and Domestic
Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
In-depth seminar on the nature of international, transnational, and
domestic political violence, with some attention to the
phenomenon of “state terrorism” (international repression) and its
potential impact on the conduct of American foreign policy. The
course also reviews and critiques current explanations for terrorist
behavior. Issues addressed include conceptualizing and defining
terrorism, the structure of violent politics, the lessons and patterns
from the history of contemporary political violence, State support
for terrorism, and counterterrorism as a public policy problem.
INTL-569/ PSCI-569—National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States security
policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved in the
development of national security policy. Consideration given to
factors, both internal and external, affecting national security.
INTL-570—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
Seminar on homeland defense and security. The course takes an
in-depth look at the agencies involved in homeland security and
the interagency processes which exist to integrate the services of
federal agencies and state and local governments with armed forces
and defense agencies.

INTL-572—Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligence and
Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
A study of the role of justice, ethics, integrity, and ethical behavior
in homeland security and the intelligence community. The course
examines ethical issues regarding the application of law and
challenges associated with the protection of American citizens
against internal and external threats. Consideration is given to the
function of ethical conduct in the rule of law, use of authority, and
exercises of governmental power as part of U.S. government
responses to threats to homeland security. The course includes a
thorough review of issues related to the rules of engagement, the
U.S. Patriot Act, Border Patrol, and Security, the Transportation
and Safety Administration (TSA) regulations, and the treatment of
terrorists. Ethical dilemmas and practical applications are explored.
INTL-580—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an introduction to the field of intelligence
and national security. We will examine the history and
development of United States intelligence community. Specific
topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring of
the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and accountability, and
covert action as a policy option. The moral and ethical implications
of intelligence practices will also be discussed.
INTL-581—Intelligence Research and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to develop in students the skills and abilities
necessary for conducting basic intelligence analysis. A variety of
exercises and practical applications are used to foster critical
thinking skills, the planning and coordination of data collection
from a variety of sources, and the use of analytic tools to establish
connections between people, places, events and other entities.
Students are exposed to computer software programs that visually
depict complex relationships. Cross listed as CRMJ 581.
INTL-582—Intelligence Theory Application
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces the student to the discipline of intelligence
and provides the student with an understanding of how
intelligence systems function and how intelligence estimates and
products are derived. By understanding the basic psychology of
intelligence, organizational trends and cognitive cultural
differences, the student will gain insight to how intelligence
analysis actually transpires.
INTL-585—Topics in Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of
intelligence to fit the needs of students as well as the specialized
knowledge of the faculty – possible offerings include: Narcoterrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction and Emerging Threats.
Topics include the intelligence cycle, the relationship between
intelligence professionals and policy makers, the restructuring of
the U.S. intelligence community, oversight and accountability, and
cover action as a policy option. The moral and ethical implications
of intelligence practices will also be discussed.

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�INTL-600- Intelligence Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in the
classroom to real-world problems encountered in Homeland Security
agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC). The experience also
helps students gain a clearer sense of future learning needs and
provides an opportunity to build professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head
INTL-601—Homeland Security Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course provides the student with an opportunity to explore
career interests while applying knowledge and skills learned in the
classroom to real-world problems encountered in Homeland Security
agencies/ the Intelligence Community (IC). The experience also
helps students gain a clearer sense of future learning needs and
provides an opportunity to build professional networks.
Prerequisite: Consent of Department or Program Head.

Leadership (LDRS)
LDRS-710—Ethics, Values, &amp; Principled Leadership
Three Credit Hours
In this course students will study ethics, to include its philosophical
foundations. Students will also learn and practice ethical decision
making through dilemma resolution processes. Leadership virtues,
values, and character will be emphasized as leadership essentials.
Servant leadership, authentic leadership, and the role of individual
spirituality will be explored. Principled leadership will be defined
as the subscription to a particular set of positive values.
Prerequisite: None
LDRS-711—Leading Change: Organization Development and
Transformation
Three Credit Hours
In this course students examine the leadership processes associated
with achieving effective change, including transformational
leadership. Students will study the conscious and purposeful
processes involved in developing an organization’s capabilities
targeted toward achieving its mission. Students will engage in
organizational diagnoses and study leader intervention methods
aimed at achieving organizational change with the goal of
improvement toward mission accomplishment.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722/BADM 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-712—Leading Teams: Coaching, Culture, Diversity,
and Globalization
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses upon team development through leadership in
an environment characterized by diversity. Students learn about
effective team development strategies and the role that leaders play
in coaching. Students also examine the role of culture in
organizations as it impacts behavior, group effectiveness, and the
capability of the organization to learn. Globalization and
international cultures are also explored.
Prerequisite: None

180

LDRS-714—Strategic Leadership, Vision, Mission and
Contemporary Issues
Three Credit Hours
The critical importance of vision as purposeful direction is
emphasized in this course. Strategic leadership is examined as the
alignment of the organization with its environment in terms of
mission orientation. Contemporary issues are derived from the
examination of the current environment for
leadership and leaders.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722/BADM 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-715—Leadership Capstone Project
Three Credit Hours
Students will conduct a formal research project under the guidance
of a professor who serves as the project monitor. The project will
focus upon leadership or a topic directly related to leadership.
Prerequisites: Research Methods course (PSCI 501 or EDUC 512),
Communications course (BADM 713 or LDRS 723), LDRS 722 or
BADM 722, and all remaining required or elective LDRS courses.
During a student’s last term of degree completion, this course may
be taken concurrently with an LDRS-prefix courses.
LDRS-716—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
An in-depth study of a selected topic in leadership.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department Head
LDRS-722/BADM-722—Leadership in Organizations:
Principles and Practices
Three Credit Hours
This course is a seminar that focuses on the understanding and
application of organizational theory and leadership principles. In
addition, the course will include components on developing
individual leadership skills and different theories of organizations.
The applications component of the course will include a variety of
approaches such as cases, films, guest speakers, individual selfassessments, role-play, team building exercises, and a leadership
portfolio.
Prerequisite: None.
LDRS-723/BADM-713—Communications for Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course provides insight on the role of organizations as
communication systems in which effective writing and speaking are
crucial. Emphasis is on developing awareness of verbal and written
styles, interpersonal skills, and creating a repertoire of writing and
speaking strategies.
Prerequisite: None.
LDRS-750—Evolution of Military Leadership Thought
Three Credit Hours
This foundational course presents principles, theories, and empirical
models of effective and ethical leadership. The subject of leadership
will be examined primarily as a behavioral science and applied in the
specific context of military teams, units, and organizations. Through
a variety of approaches and methods, the course will analyze and
evaluate literature, research, and actual case studies relating to
military leadership.
Prerequisite: None.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�LDRS-751—Survey of U.S. Military Leaders
Three Credit Hours
This course gives the student the opportunity to apply the
leadership theories and models learned in LDRS 750 to examine
U.S. military leaders. The course will focus on 13 selected U.S.
military leaders. These leaders will be examined from their historical
significance, their successes/failures, their styles, their backgrounds,
how they developed as leaders, their leadership skills and
effectiveness.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722/BADM 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-752—Survey of World Military Leaders
Three Credit Hours
This course studies military leadership in world history. It seeks to
identify the qualities and precepts of military leadership in different
places and times, and to distill from them applicable principles and
instructive examples for contemporary or future leaders. It examines
military leadership at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels,
and in the eras of antiquity, early modernity, and the 20th century.
Its focus is upon non-American military leaders.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722/BADM 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-753—Strategy &amp; Contemporary Military Leadership
Issues
Three Credit Hours
This course will focus on contemporary military leadership issues
derived from the examination of the current environment for
military leadership. In addition, the course will focus on the basics
of strategy and will include a significant examination of U. S.
military strategy.
Prerequisite: LDRS 722/BADM 722 or LDRS 750
LDRS-766/BADM-766—Human Resource Development
Three Credit Hours
This course examines Human Resource Development (HRD) as a
field through the learning, development, and behavior of humans
in social systems. These systems include but are not limited to,
workforce, education, and family. Research from Management
Science, Education, Psychology, and Sociology strengthen HRD
theory and practice. The purpose of this course is to explore the
integration of the individual into work organizations by examining
work issues in learning, training, leadership, and psychosocial
development. A primary focus of this course is on applied
performance management informed by human sciences research as
a tool that can be applied to productivity.
Prerequisite: None
Note: This course relates to, but is distinct from, BADM 768
Human Resource Management.

Mathematics (MATH)
MATH-511—Number Theory
Three Credit Hours
The Euclidean algorithm; prime and composite integers,
elementary Diophantine equations, Pythagorean triples, Euler’s
phi-function, congruences, Euler-Fermat theorems, exponents and
primitive roots, quadratic residues.

MATH-512—History of Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the development of mathematics from the time of the
ancients to the present, analysis of causes for the retardation of the
advancement of mathematics in different centuries, contributions
by underrepresented cultures and selected reading to show the
contributions of mathematics to the development of science.
MATH-514—Methods for Middle/Secondary Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Various methodologies for teaching middle and secondary
mathematics will be introduced and used in the course. The
emphasis will be on using techniques and ideas suggested in the
NCTM standards and South Carolina Frameworks. Ideas on how
to supplement textbook material and how to motivate students will
be presented. Students in the course will have the opportunity to
practice the techniques presented. Note: All undergraduate
mathematics prerequisites must be completed before taking this
course.
MATH-518—Technology in Mathematics Classrooms
Three Credit Hours
This course will introduce new technological developments and
explore ways to use calculators, computers, etc. in the teaching of
mathematics.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 618.
MATH-521—Modern Geometry
Three Credit Hours
A reexamination of elementary geometry from an advanced
standpoint. Metric and synthetic approaches to plane and solid
geometry, topics in non-Euclidean geometry.
MATH-530—Linear Algebra
Three Credit Hours
A linear algebra course which emphasizes the geometry of vectors
in two-and three dimensions.
Topics include linear
transformations, bases, orthogonality, matrix algebra, and
applications in the real world as well as applications in mathematics.
MATH-532—Modern Algebra
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the terminology, concepts, and methods of
modern Abstract Algebra. Topics discussed include groups, rings,
integral domains, fields, and isomorphism. Examples drawn from
familiar number systems are used to illustrate elementary properties
of the systems discussed.
MATH 542—Probability and Statistics
Three Credit Hours
Topics will include probability, random variables, important
probability distributions, sampling distributions, point and interval
estimation, hypothesis testing, regression, correlation, and analysis
of variance. Emphasis will be given to applications in the fields of
biology, business, agriculture, political science, and education.
MATH-545—Applications of Discrete Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Discrete mathematical topics are introduced and used in various
applications. Included are counting techniques, combinatorics,
graphs, theory, and recurrence relations.

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�MATH-550—Mathematical Modeling
Three Credit Hours
The course is designed to strengthen the content knowledge needed
to use mathematical modeling as an effective tool in problem
solving. Topics include models which require use of some or all of
the following: difference equations, curve fitting, graphing,
spreadsheets, geometry, matrices, calculus, maximization and
minimization, and simulation using random numbers.
MATH-553—Calculus from an Advanced Standpoint
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare teachers who may teach the
Advanced Placement course in calculus. Emphasis will be on
understanding background and concepts involved in the
development of calculus. The use of graphing calculators and other
technology will be demonstrated and practiced.
MATH-570—Selected Topics
Three Credit Hours
Special topics in mathematics which are not covered in other
courses. This course may be repeated for additional credit, as the
topic change.
MATH-618—Mathematical Technology Resources for STEM
Education
Three Credit Hours
This course is applicable to multiple middle and high school
academic disciplines: mathematics, science, technology, and
middle/high school engineering such as Project Lead the Way.
This course is 100% online in an asynchronous format; modules
may be completed anytime within the week assigned. The course
content will introduce students to open-source (free) mathematical
software packages and tools. Middle and high school teachers will
learn how to use these mathematical software packages and tools
for mathematical modeling, classroom presentation and
demonstration, illustration and exploration of mathematical
concepts, and hands-on projects for teaching mathematics. The
class will collaborate on a wiki. The prerequisite for this course will
be successful completion of undergraduate class in College Algebra
and Trigonometry.
Note: May be substituted for MATH 518.

Mechanical Engineering (MECH)
MECH-604—Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in mechanics of materials, including threedimensional stress and strain transformations, torsion of noncircular prismatic bars, shear center, unsymmetrical bending, curved
beams, flat plates, elastic strain energy, and theories of failure and
application to machine and structural design.
Prerequisites: CIVL 304 or consent of program director.
MECH-605—Materials and Process Selection
Three Credit Hours
Engineering application of materials. Material, shape, and process
selection for mechanical designs based on function, constraints,
objectives, and free variables. Materials and the environment.
Prerequisites: CIVL 304 or consent of program director.

182

MECH-606—Fatigue and Fracture
Three Credit Hours
Stationary crack under static loading, energy balance, crack initiation
and growth, dynamic crack growth, and fatigue of metals, ceramics,
polymers, and composites.
Prerequisite: MECH 304 Engineering Materials or equivalent.
MECH-611—Advanced Fluid Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Advanced Fluid Mechanics is a continuation of concepts presented
in a typical undergraduate course in fluid mechanics. The course
introduces vector, tensor, and indicial notation. Topics in
incompressible fluid dynamics are explored at depth including
viscous flows, the Navier-Stokes equations, and boundary layer
theory. Basic concepts in turbulent flow are also covered.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 311 or consent of program
director.
MECH-615—Applied Heat Transfer
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of conduction, convective heat transfer, diffusive and
convective mass transfer, heat-exchanger design; tradeoff associated
with heat transfer systems, workable and optimal system.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.
MECH-617—Advanced Topics in Renewable Energy Systems
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in renewable energy sources to include solar heating
and cooling, wind resource characteristics and assessments; wind
turbine technologies (fixed and variable-speed turbines); wind power
transmission; integration and interconnection issues; and
photovoltaic energy. Surveys the life cycle cost and present value to
evaluate systems. Same as MECH 417 but includes graduate student
project / report.
Prerequisites: MECH 415or consent of program director.
MECH-618—Energy Sources, Technology, and Policy
Three Credit Hours
Multidisciplinary overview of energy technologies, fuels,
environmental impacts, and public policies. Quantitative
engineering analysis in energy, including the differences among fuels
and energy technologies, the electricity sector, liquid fuels,
conventional fuels, renewable fuels, impacts on the environment,
basics of atmospheric chemistry, and water use for power plant
cooling. Energy policy and the societal aspects of energy, such as
culture, economics, war, and international affairs, are covered.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.
MECH-619—Power Systems Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Physical features, operational characteristics, and analytical models
for major electric power systems and components; advanced
techniques for solving large power networks; load flow, symmetrical
components, short circuit analysis.
Prerequisites: MECH 415 or consent of program director.
MECH-625—Computer-Aided Design and Analysis
Three Credit Hours
Geometric and solid modeling, finite element analysis, optimization,
rapid prototyping. Emphasizes practical utilization of computerbased design tools.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Prerequisites: MECH102 and MECH 325 or consent of program
director.
Co-requisite: MECH 635.

MECH-631—Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Three Credit Hours
Classification and solution of partial differential equations; includes
linear superposition, separation of variables, Fourier and Laplace
transform methods, Green’s functions, similarity solution, and
spectral methods; introduction to solution of nonlinear partial
differential equations, including both exact and approximate
techniques, with a strong emphasis on physical systems.
Prerequisite: MATH 335 (or equivalent undergraduate Applied
Mathematics II course) or consent of program director.
MECH-635—Computer-Aided Design and Analysis Laboratory
Three Credit Hours
Non-credit laboratory to accompany MECH 625.
Co-requisite: MECH 625
MECH-640—Manufacturing Process and Design
Three Credit Hours
Selection and analysis of manufacturing processes. Product and
process design for automated manufacturing. Economic analysis of
manufacturing. Automated manufacturing, knowledge-based
systems, and flexible product manufacture.
Prerequisites: MECH 340 or consent of program director.
MECH-645—Machine Design
Three Credit Hours
Selection, design, assembly, and analysis of common machine
elements including springs, shafts, gears, clutches, brakes, and
bearings. Computer-based methods of optimization employed when
appropriate.
Prerequisites: MECH 345 or consent of program director.
MECH-650—Modeling, Analysis, and Control Systems
Three Credit Hours
Methods for analytical modeling, analysis, prediction, and control of
linear, stationary time series of multidisciplinary dynamic systems,
including mechanical, electrical, electro-mechanical, hydraulic and
pneumatic systems; includes examples of advanced research in
nonstationary time-series modeling and applications in
manufacturing and other areas. Students complete a project on a
topic of their choice.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.
MECH-655—Advanced Mechatronics
Three Credit Hours
Integrated use of mechanical, electrical, and computer systems for
information processing and control of machines and devices. System
modeling, electro- mechanics, sensors and actuators, basic electronics
design, signal processing and conditioning, noise and its abatement,
grounding and shielding, filters, and system interfacing techniques.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.

MECH-660—Advanced Design
Three Credit Hours
Creative decision-making processes for design. In-depth study of
design in mechanical engineering. Quality functions, robust design,
axiomatic design, and design for assembly.
MECH-670—Applied Aerodynamics
Three Credit Hours
Applied Aerodynamics introduces the basic theories for analyzing
the aerodynamic forces on a vehicle in flight. Topics include
incompressible flow over airfoils and finite wings, laminar and
turbulent boundary layers in airfoil analysis, and boundary layer
transition.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 311 or consent of program
director.
MECH-697—Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Special topics in mechanical engineering will be offered to graduate
students occasionally when the interest of the students and the
availability of an instructor dictate. The syllabus must be approved
by the mechanical engineering faculty. Since the content of the
course may change, a student may repeat this course for credit with
the permission of the department head.
Prerequisites: Consent of program director.
ENGR-698—Engineering Internship
Zero to Six Credit Hours
This course gives engineering students real-world, practical
application and experience to complement the classroom education
they have already received. The student will pursue advanced
knowledge and understanding by working for a company completing
engineering requirements. The scope of activities is tailored to the
educational focus of the student in consultation with the faculty
advisor and company supervisor.
Prerequisite: Department Head approval

MECH-702—Theory of Elasticity
Three Credit Hours
Plane stress and plane strain; two-dimensional problems in
rectangular and polar coordinates; strain energy methods; complex
variables in two-dimensional problems; the general equations of
three-dimensional elasticity.
Prerequisites: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-703—Theory of Plasticity
Three Credit Hours
Stress and strain tensors; elastic stress-strain relations, criteria of
yielding; plastic stress-strain relations; elastoplastic problems of
spheres and cylinders; the plane elastoplastic problem; the slip-line
field.
Prerequisites: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.
MECH-708—Mechanics of Composite Materials
Three Credit Hours
Analysis of stress, strain, and strength of fiber reinforced composite
laminates and structures. Topics include laminated plate theory,
stress analysis of orthotropic plates, damage mechanisms, fatigue,
impact, thermal and environmental effects.

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�Prerequisite: MECH 604 (Advanced Mechanics of Materials) or
consent of program director.

MECH-750—Introduction to Modern Control Engineering
Three Credit Hours
State variable methods, eigenvalues, and response modes;
controllability, observability, and stability; calculus of variations;
optimal control; control of regulator and tracking servomechanisms;
Hamilton-Jacobi, dynamic programming; deterministic observers,
Kalman filter; discrete and continuous time.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 450 or consent of program
director.
MECH-755—Nonlinear Control Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Characteristics of nonlinear systems; State space formulation;
stability criteria; Liapunov functions; describing functions; signal
stabilization; Popov and circle criteria for design; adaptive controlsystems.
Prerequisite: MECH 350 and MECH 650 or consent of program
director.
MECH-771—Compressible Flow
Three Credit Hours
Compressible Flow combines aspects of classical thermodynamics
and equilibrium mixtures with compressible fluid flow. Chemical
thermodynamics and real gases are explored. One-dimensional flows
through nozzles and diffusers are analyzed. Normal and oblique
shock relations, Prandtl-Meyer flow, and method of characteristics
are also introduced.
Prerequisites: MATH 231 and MECH 611 or consent of program
director.
MECH-772—Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences
Three Credit Hours
Computational Methods in Thermal Sciences is an introduction to
the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Finite difference
methods for the solution of fluid dynamics and heat transfer
problems are utilized. Students will gain a general understanding of
numerical methods, computer programming, and fluid dynamics
and heat transfer through project-based assignments. Finite volume
methods are also introduced.
Prerequisites: MATH 231, MECH 611, MATLAB experience or
consent of program director.

Physics (PHYS)
PHYS-510—Engineering Applications in STEM
Three Credit Hours
The flight of heavier than air vehicles is a wonder and a marvelous
application of the principles of physics. Turning these principles
into technology which is safe and effective requires knowledge and
understanding of these principles of physics which makes flight
possible and a command of structured engineering design which
makes useful applications possible. This course provides both an
understanding of the physical principles of flight and an
introduction to the engineering design process. Teachers involved
in the STEM disciplines will find the design projects addressed in
this course directly applicable as student design projects in their
classes. Through these case studies your students can not only learn
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that the underlying physics in not that difficult but can also have
fun implementing what they learn in the design projects.

Political Science (PSCI)
PSCI-500/CRMJ-500—Seminar in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An interdisciplinary introduction to the social sciences with an
emphasis on the perspectives and patterns of inquiry of several
subfields. This course surveys the empirical and theoretical
contributions of different social science disciplines in order to provide
a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of individual and
group behavior. Topics include ethics, social science methodology,
and the key criticisms of these methods.
PSCI-501/CRMJ-501—Research Methods in Social Science
Three Credit Hours
An examination of methods in the scientific study of social
phenomena with emphasis given to the systematic study of society
and contemporary research problem in the social sciences, including
research design, data collection, data analysis, and computer
applications.
PSCI-502—The American Federal System
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the origins of and the relationships
between the national government and the state and local
governments. Topics covered will include the nature of the federal
system and overviews of the functions and powers of the national
and state and local governments. Particular attention will be given
to an evaluation of the policy-making process through a study of
one or more policy areas such as urban policy, welfare policy, and
environmental policy.
PSCI-503—The Politics of American Democracy: Political
Behavior, Interest Groups, and Political Parties
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine the political process in the United States,
including an analysis of public opinion, the mass media, political
parties, interest groups, voting behavior, and elections. It will
incorporate an introduction to the basic methods of data analysis
in order to allow students to read and understand social science
literature.
PSCI-506—Legislative Process
Three Credit Hours
A study of the organizations and procedures of a legislative body
with attention on its role in policy formation and its relationships
with other parts of a political and governmental system.
PSCI-507—American Presidency
Three Credit Hours
A study of the modern presidency with attention to its origin and
its historical and constitutional development. Emphasis is placed
on the examination of the various roles and functions of the
President and on an analysis of presidents in action.

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�PSCI-509—Urban Politics
Three Credit Hours
A survey of urban areas and their development with emphasis on
the politics of U.S. urban and suburban areas. Topics explored
through lectures, seminars and student-led discussions of the
professional literature include types of urban governance; urban
demographics; suburbanization and gentrification; “urban sprawl”;
the development of professionalized city planning; public
administration and finance; pluralist competition in city regimes;
race and politics; economic development; issues of federalism; and
city-county consolidation and state-city relations.
PSCI-510—Topics in Political Science
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics that fit the needs of students as well as the
specialized knowledge of the faculty. Topics could range from
stability and change in the American political system to the best
way to attain security in a nuclear-armed world.
PSCI-521—Advanced Placement: American Government
Three Credit Hours
This course reviews and examines the materials, methods, and
approaches utilized in organizing and teaching the high school
advanced placement course on American Government. Successful
completion of the course satisfies the state requirement for
certification to teach the advanced placement American
Government Course.
PSCI-555—Topics in Political Science Leadership Application
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics in political leadership application. Topics could
range from leadership studies of the American presidency; U.S.
foreign policy decision makers; or global leaders. This course
satisfies the “leadership application” requirement for students in
the leadership graduate certificate program.
PSCI-561—Law and Legal Process
Three Credit Hours
A general survey of the American legal process (except for the
criminal justice process) with emphasis on the nature and
function of law, the organization of legal institutions (primarily
the state and federal judiciaries), an introduction to civil law and
the civil justice process, the roles of judges and lawyers, the judicial
decision-making process, and the impact of court decisions.
PSCI-562—East Asian Affairs
Three Credit Hours
A survey of contemporary political and economic issues within
China, Japan, Taiwan, and the Koreas. This course examines the
governmental and economic institutions within each country with
emphasis on intra-regional relations; bilateral relations between the
individual countries and with other states including the United
States; and regional issues that impact Asia, the Pacific, and the
globe.

PSCI-563—South Asian Affairs
Three Credit Hours
A study of key countries in the region including India, Pakistan,
Nepal, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka, with an emphasis on issues of
development and security concerns such as nuclear weapons
development, territorial disputes, communal conflicts, and other

forms of political violence. Attention is also paid to the great power
aspirations of India and Pakistan and their relations with the
United States.

PSCI-564—US Foreign Policy
Three Credit Hours
This course will address two major topics: (1) the constitutional and
structural foundations of the American foreign policymaking
process, through a consideration of the presidency, executive
institutions (the state department, department of defense, the
intelligence community, and Congress, as well as the ongoing
dynamic relations among these actors. The role and impact of other
relevant actors in the foreign policy formation process (i.e., the
media, interest groups, as well as that of public opinion will also be
addressed. (2) The second no less important issue we will address
is that of globalization on the choices and freedom of action the
United States had enjoyed since the end of WW II. The emergence
of a transformed geopolitical environment as well will be reviewed.
Students will be guided in analyzing the new context of American
foreign policy as follows: (a) engaging in individual and small group
analysis and presentation on individual foreign policy cases, to wit.,
researching how impact of American foreign policy is interpreted
by leaders and publics in selected countries; (b) looking at survey
research to understand the shaping and role of American public
opinion on the foreign policy process; and (3) cross-comparison of
the views of various activist elite foreign policy influencers, and the
manner in which these views enter the formal foreign policymaking
process (for example, the cycling of key policymakers from
government to think tanks, the media, and academic institutions.
Students will be expected to complete a comprehensive final exam
as well as submit a research paper on a topic derived from the
course content. Students with relevant experiences (such as
military or government service, may with the instructors permission
utilize such documentable experience in their research paper.

PSCI-565—International Politics
Three Credit Hours
By interlinking the study of international politics, global affairs, and
geopolitics, this course aims to provide graduate students with a
solid foundation for further study and work in the field. It applies
the major theories, concepts, and debates in international politics
to “real-world” events and issues to help students fully grasp the
nature and relevance of this field of study. It intertwines readings
and discussion with students’ own thinking to encourage critical
thinking, analysis, research, and communication skills.
PSCI-566—International Political Economy
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the relationship between economic and
political behavior and the various ways in which domestic and
international “agents” use political processes, institutions, and
regimes to influence state policies and the international
environment. In doing so, it analyses why and how politics and
economics interact to shape the way we live. The course contains
three parts. The first focuses on the major theoretical perspectives
on political economy, including mercantilism, liberalism, and
Marxism. The second examines some of the major components of
the modern world economy: multilateral trade, domestic trade
policy, international finance, and monetary policy and exchange

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�rates. Finally, the course investigates current issues in international
political economy, such as the North-South gap, the role of
multinational corporations, and the effects of globalization.

PSCI-567—Global Democracy
Three Credit Hours
This course looks at the question of democratic governance across
the globe. It presents an understanding by the concept of
democracy both theoretically and practically; a discussion of efforts
to measure democracy in order to help differentiate between
democracies and non-democracies; an exploration of the reasons
behind the historical spread of democracy; and an investigation of
the numerous challenges and obstacles to the spread and
consolidation of democracy. Both domestic and international
factors are important not only in promoting democracy but also in
inhibiting its adoption. Finally, the course concludes with an
overview of a number of regional and country-specific
experiences/case studies related to the democratization process.
PSCI-569/INTL-569— National Security Policy
Three Credit Hours
Seminar which examines the components of United States security
policy. Course discusses the roles and agencies involved in the
development of national security policy. Consideration given
factors, both internal and external, affecting national security.
PSCI-571—Comparative Politics
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the core themes, ideological
debates, and methodological approaches used in the field of
comparative politics. In doing so, it encourages students to examine
some of the questions of enduring interest to political scientists,
including the origins and influence of the state, the causes and
consequences of authoritarian and democratic forms of
government. It also looks at variations within regime types and how
they may affect the function of key political institutions and overall
governance. As students engage with these questions, they will
explore the interaction between economic, social, historical, and
institutional factors in explaining political developments. Critical
thinking and the ability to articulate clearly the strengths and
weaknesses of different approaches are stressed throughout the
course.
PSCI-572—International Organization
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the development and growth of international
organizations and their relationship between each other as well as
their member states. It focuses on the internal dynamics of the
organizations as well as their external manifestations in subregional, regional, and global policies and programs. The
organizations covered in the course are the United Nations, the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the African Union, and the
Arab League. The emphasis behind each organization is its origins,
growth, and change. The course reviews the establishment of the
United Nations and the original attempts by member states to
correct the failures of the League of Nations before following the
political and economic development of the organization. The
North Atlantic Treaty Organization is examined in terms of its
origins and how the organization continued to modify its purpose
and mission as international dynamics altered around it. This will
be compared to the defunct South East Asian Treaty Organization
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with the purpose of understanding why the former succeeded and
the later failed. The course covers how and why the African Union
was conceived from the Organization of African Unity and the
development and progression of its policies to form a continental
customs union and common market through the work of regional
economic commissions. The Arab League is examined in terms of
its original purpose, how and why the organization decreased in
effectiveness, the growth of sub- regional organizations to carry out
its original purpose, and its recent resurgence as a single voice for
its members.

PSCI-573—Politics of Economic Development (Service Learning)
Three Credit Hours
By combining academic work with hands-on experience as a
volunteer, this course provides students an in-depth
understanding of the economic development process. The course
begins by examining the concept of development and the forces
that influence economic development and growth in developing
countries. With a focus on the relationships between the market,
state, and civil society, it covers the various components of
development that economists typically study, including economic
growth, income inequality, poverty, population, urbanization,
migration, education, health and nutrition, and the
environment. Throughout the course, individual readings and
assignments are selected with a view to students’ volunteer
placements so they can apply the concepts covered in their onthe-ground work and share their experiences with others.
PSCI-574—Global Issues
Three Credit Hours
The course will review the new context for state interaction and
global order. The most significant question is whether the
international community can weather the storm of new challenges
and threats without a central gatekeeper, such as the United States.
Globalization has also given other states (established and newly
emerging powers) opportunities to exploit the inability of the
United States to foment a new architecture of stability and order.
Follower states have found opportunities (many derived from the
expanding and deepening global trading system) to undermine
American dominance. Also, some states have moved to establish
regional political and security alliances that not only speak to their
needs (counter-terrorism, immigration, and natural resource
exploitation, for example) but also dilute the “traditional” influence
of the United States in these matters. At the same time, there has
been a proliferation of “non-state actors” who are able to capitalize
on the measurable weakening of national authority and the
hesitancy of nation-states to coherently identify, define, and deal
with the new challenges.
Students will review the impact of global issues from two
perspectives: (1) challenges and (2) opportunities within the
framework that the traditional role of states as “gatekeepers,”
buffering and processing challenges to stability and order has been
gradually been transformed. Throughout the course, student
groups will take up several issues and proceed to analyze whether
international institutions such as the United Nations, and regional
and functional non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are in fact
dysfunctional when confronted with the challenges of
globalization. Student groups will also address the question of
whether the Cold War origins and patterning of these NGOs are
obstacles to the development of flexible and creative strategies.
Finally, although it might be fairly argued that the traditionally

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�conceived state’s influence and role has been diminished, it can also
be proposed that the state system will not wither away quietly, and
that states will engage in behavior necessary to protect and grow
their influence—newly emerging states may resist the influence of
older states, but the former seeks similar symbols of power and
behave in ways to enhance their own economic and political power
on the world stage.
Students will be required to complete a comprehensive final exam
and to submit a research paper that may be derived from one or
more of the paradoxes and contradictions described above.
Students with relevant experiences in the private sector,
government, military, or non-governmental organizations may, with
the permission of the instructor use such experiences to shape their
research paradigms.

PSCI-575—US Foreign Policy Leadership
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the various principles and models of
leadership and applies them to US Foreign Policy decision making
with an emphasis on the leadership styles exhibited by different US
presidents, secretaries of state, and national security advisers. The
course covers leadership and decision making from the individual
and group level perspectives and includes factors related to personal
psychology, group dynamics, models of bureaucracy, evaluation of
inputs, and interpretation/misinterpretation of information. The
course applies these factors to a series of major US foreign policy
decisions covering topics that include deploying the military,
political negotiations, and economic bargaining. The case studies
also range from those where a leadership decision must be made
within hours or days to those where the decision required a year or
more for formulation. In each case study, the leadership styles of
the US president, secretary of state, and national security adviser
(and in some cases the secretary of defense) are analyzed in terms
of the principles and models of leadership and decision making.
PSCI-576—International Law
Three Credit Hours
This course is an introduction to public international law for
students of international relations. The primary purpose of this
course is to enhance students’ understanding of the ways in which
international law orders international politics. Why do sovereign
states voluntarily forfeit maximum independence and agree to
constrain their behavior in the international system? How and to
what extent has international law been used in resolving conflicts
between nations? How and to what extent has it facilitated the
achievement of common goals? What is the relationship between
international law and states’ foreign policies? Emphasis throughout
the course is on the substantive rules of the law, the relationship
between law and politics, and on the historical episodes that
illustrate the issues.

exploring the consequences of war for personal, national,
international, and global security. We will then examine theories
about the causes of war and apply them to understand the
occurrence of World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. Next,
we will explore the conduct and consequences of these wars at the
doctrinal, strategic, operational, and tactical levels. Finally, we will
discuss contemporary issues in war, peace, and security, including
the causes, conduct, and consequences of the war on terror and the
war in Iraq, weapons proliferation, the future of military
technology, the rise of new great powers, humanitarian
intervention, and alternatives to war. During the course, you will
develop critical reading skills by evaluating other scholars’ theories,
arguments, and evidence. As will become apparent, there are
numerous theories that attempt to explain what causes war and/or
peace. You are encouraged to challenge these theories and
arguments.

PSCI-592—International Political Theory
Three Credit Hours
Major theoretical writing from the ancient Greeks to the present
day with emphasis on a comparison of ideas and on the
relationships between theories and contemporary problems.
PSCI-662—Constitutional Law: Civil Rights and Liberties
Three Credit Hours
A study of the underlying and basic principles of the Constitution
as reflected in the leading decisions of the United States Supreme
Court with special attention directed to the Bill of Rights and the
Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments.

Project Management (PMGT)
PMGT-650—Overview of Technical Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course applies a systems engineering approach to project
management and introduces the student to the entire lifecycle of
technical projects as offered by Project Management Institute’s A
Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®
Guide) and other resources. Practical assignments are combined
with industry-accepted standards for the purpose of developing a
logical framework for managing and leading technical projects. The
five major process groups of Initiation, Planning, Executing,
Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing are investigated in
relationship with the ten knowledge areas of Integration, Scope,
Time, Cost, Quality, Human Resources, Communication, Risk,
Procurement and Stakeholder Management. Professional
responsibility and ethics will receive particular emphasis. A
Capstone Project requirement is a major component of this course
and integrated into the other Technical Project Management (TPM)
courses, PMGT 651, PMGT 652, and PMGT 653. A formal
presentation of the completed TPM Capstone Project to industry,
academic and public professionals will be required at the successful
completion of the fourth TPM course.
Prerequisite: None

PSCI-577—Conflict Studies
Three Credit Hours
What causes war? What causes intergroup conflict short of war?
Why do groups of people systematically kill other groups of people?
What do we need to know to prevent conflict/war if possible, and
PMGT-651—Technical Project Planning and Scheduling
prepare for it when necessary? Is it possible to prevent conflict/war
Three Credit Hours
(or prepare for it) if it is often caused by accidents, miscalculation,
This course explores the principles and applications of work
and misperception? With these questions in mind, this course will
breakdown structures (WBS); the Critical Path Method (CPM) and
develop your ability to analyze the causes, conduct, and
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT); earned value
consequences of intergroup conflict and war. We will begin by
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�management, critical chain scheduling and buffer management;
definition and allocation of resources; resource leveling; and
schedule compression. Course content includes realistic projects,
case studies, MS Project computer applications, along with webbased management and technology tools. Each student will
continue working on their Capstone Project started in PMGT-650.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650; or instructor permission.

PMGT-652—Applications of Quality Management
Three Credit Hours
This course investigates risk planning and the principles of quality
management and their application in the technical project
environment. The standards, tools, techniques and deliverables as
related to the development and implementation of a
comprehensive quality system will be explored. Topics related to
ISO 9000, lean six sigma methodology, business process
improvement, and risk planning and mitigation will be addressed.
Each student will continue working on their Capstone Project
started in PMGT-650.
Prerequisite: Must be taken after or simultaneously with PMGT650.
PMGT-653—Technical Project Support and Operations
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide students with knowledge and
understanding of the activities necessary for the completion of a
project, but not normally recognized as project activities. These
activities include project plan development, human resources,
communication, procurement, project closing, and stakeholder
management. Each student will continue working on their Capstone Project started in PMGT-650, and if PMGT-651 and PMGT652 have been successfully completed, will formally present the
completed project as part of this course.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650, PMGT-651 and PMGT-652. PMGT- 651
or PMGT-652 may be taken simultaneously with PMGT-653.

PMGT-660—Overview of Technical Program Management
Three Credit hours
This course introduces the student to the complexities of technical
program management, as offered by Project Management Institute’s
(PMI) The Standard For Program Management, and other sources.
The course provides an overview of the technical expertise,
leadership and management skills, and cultural factors that
generate success in management of today’s complex technical
programs. An overview of the social, economic, political, media,
and regulatory issues faced by program managers will be explored
to enable an understanding of the complex issues that must be
managed. The primary intent of this course is to expose students
to the many challenging issues being faced internally and externally
so that successful processes can be developed and pitfalls avoided.
Key topics covered will include the need for effective processes and
management agility, establishing a culture of communication,
superior stakeholder engagement, and active executive support in
program governance.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650; or instructor permission.
PMGT-661—The Legal and Contractual Aspects of Program
Management
Three Credit hours
This course provides an overview of legal and contractual issues that
influence and impact technical program and project management
decisions. An overview of the legal system and regulatory
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framework will be developed to facilitate an understanding of
potential legal issues. Primary focus is placed upon understanding
and avoiding pitfalls associated with the contracting process as it
pertains to Engineering and Construction programs and large
Government/Private Programs. Other topics include legal
relationships between the Client, Prime Contractor and Design
Professional; negligence and the Design Professional; Design
Professional licensing and liability; the role of insurance and bonds
in program management; personnel and labor issues; intellectual
property; environmental liability in public and private
construction; claims, arbitration, and dispute resolution options;
and the ethical implications of decisions.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650

PMGT-662—Program Development Strategies and Processes
Three credit hours
This course provides a detailed exposure to Technical Program
Development; understanding of market needs, a sound business
model, a well-defined financial strategy, and well-thought-out
strategic goals. The course is designed to help the professional
engineer, technical program manager, and all others who must
come together as a working team, to better understand their
respective roles and responsibilities in that process. Through case
examples, analysis, and project planning tools, this course looks at
the longer organizational view of program development. It will
present proven ways to improve program development cycle times
and to take advantage of new market opportunities. Students will
learn how to develop and analyze Technical Requests for Proposal
(RFPs) that are essential in today’s global economy. Key topics
include
program
development,
analysis
tools,
preparation/evaluation of RFPs, building on existing product lines,
and product platform management.
Prerequisite: PMGT 653 and PMGT 660; or instructor permission
PMGT-671—Project Manager Leadership Development
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide project management students
with knowledge and understanding of proven concepts for the
development of leadership skill essential to lead and manage
technical project teams. It is intended for students who want to
improve their knowledge in the area of technical project leadership
and management responsibilities. Students will be exposed to the
issues related to understanding the difference between leadership
and management, the leadership behaviors unique to the best
performing project managers, the casual influences that impact
leadership development, and the importance of coaching,
mentoring, and corporate culture. Course content will include the
study of proven research results, case studies, guest speakers,
individual study, and executive interviews.
Prerequisite: PMGT-650 or instructor permission.
PMGT-672—Applied Leadership Concepts
Three credit hours
This course is designed to provide project/program management
professionals with advanced leadership skills. Areas covered in the
course will include leadership challenges unique to leading without
formal authority, virtual project teams, executive leadership issues,
conflict resolution, negotiations, and secession planning. Course
content will include case studies, guest speakers, executive
interviews, and team case studies.
Prerequisites: PMGT-650 and PMGT-671

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�PMGT-680—System Engineering Management Fundamentals
Three credit hours
This course is an overview of system engineering practices and
principles, with an emphasis on system life cycle processes and
activities. Content is based on the International Council on
Systems Engineering (INCOSE) System Engineering Handbook as
well as other related texts and applicable industry standards.
Students will participate in individual and team projects. Topics of
study include System Engineering Concepts, the System of Systems
(SOS), System Definition and Development, System Design
Requirements, integration strategies, System Modeling, Project
Planning, System Engineering Processes, leadership, and organizing
to manage processes associated with complex technical systems.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-681—Requirements Development and Management
Three credit hours
This course is designed to build the knowledge and skills necessary
to manage the translation of needs and priorities into a system of
requirements and to develop derived requirements. These together
form the basis of the engineering of complex technical and
multidiscipline projects. Course topics will focus on managing the
processes associated with the development of system requirements.
The course will introduce concepts associated with the translation
of user needs and priorities into basic functions and quantifiable
performance requirements, along with how to analyze and improve
upon the requirements in areas such as correctness, completeness,
consistency, measurability and testability.
Prerequisite: PMGT-680 or instructor permission.
PMGT-682—System Verification and Validation
Three credit hours
This course is designed to build knowledge and performance
competencies related to the verification and validation processes
associated with ensuring the integrity of an evolving design
solution. A comprehensive exploration of system verification and
validation practices will be performed to provide a basis for
applying technical modeling and simulation techniques and
lifecycle phases. Course topics will include an examination of
applicable industry standards and provide a broad understanding
associated with relevant process areas.
Prerequisite: PMGT-680 or instructor permission.
PMGT-683—Systems Modeling and Integration
Three credit hours
This course provides an overview of how systems engineers employ
models and simulations to implement the systems engineering
process model. Conceptual understanding and practical skills in
the application and integration of systems modeling and simulation
will be addressed, in addition to model and simulation
development and application to facilitate decision making.
Principles and theoretical frameworks will be explored to provide
the practical knowledge and skills associated with the application
and integration of systems modeling and simulation within
complex systems or technical organizations. Topics of study include
process improvement, lean enterprise concepts, requirements
allocation, and system optimization.
Prerequisite: None.

PMGT-684—Human System Integration
Three credit hours
This course examines the application of human system integration
(HSI) theories and principles to understand human factors, safety
engineering, and the limitations of the human. Emphasis will be
placed on reducing life cycle costs and optimizing system
performance through an understanding of the relationships
between humans and technology in complex systems. Topics will
focus on the design of interactive products to support the way
people communicate and interact, including human factors, safety,
rapid prototyping, mock-ups, habitability, survivability and team
behavior.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-685—Decision and Risk Analysis
Three credit hours
This course makes a broad study of decision analysis tools and
techniques used in technical and management decision making
within a risk management context. Integration of sustainability
with decision and risk analysis will be emphasized. Students will
develop an industry standard Risk Management Strategy and a
Decision Management Strategy. Topics of study include decision
and alternative definition, analytical decision support, probability
theory and statistics, decision framing, cognitive bias, risk planning
and identification, risk analysis, risk breakdown structures,
sensitivity and multi-attribute utility analysis and decision
implementation.
Prerequisites: None.
PMGT-690—Independent Study
Three credit hours
This course is designed to complement classroom instruction by
allowing for work on an advanced academic project under the
direction of one or more of the faculty of the School of
Engineering. Students will have the opportunity to relate their
classroom experience to an investigation of advanced topics.
Applicable efforts, activities, and topics will be approved through
the Department of Engineering Leadership and Program
Management.
Prerequisites: PMGT-650 and instructor permission.

Psychology (PSYC)
PSYC-500—Human Growth and Development
Three Credit Hours
An analysis of the principles of human development with emphasis
on the contributions of biological, social, psychological, and
multicultural influences as applied to an understanding of
cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development across the
life-span. Particular emphasis will be given to the psychobiological
nature and social context of development as well as cultural and
ethnic variations impacting on developmental processes.
PSYC-501—Principles of Behavior and Cognitive Change
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide a systematic review of key concepts and
principles of contemporary behavior and social learning theory.
This material serves as a backdrop for an examination of a functional
analytic approach to behavioral assessment and cognitive-behavioral
therapeutic interventions. The theoretical rationale and empirical

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�basis of traditional and more recently developed cognitive-behavioral
interventions will be reviewed. Examples of these interventions
include exposure techniques, contingency management, child-parent
training, social skills training, cognitive therapy interventions,
motivational interviewing, acceptance and commitment therapy,
mindfulness, and dialectical behavioral therapy.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.

PSYC-502—Psychological and Educational Exceptionalities:
Children and Adolescents
Three Credit Hours
This course is an overview of child and adolescent educational and
behavioral disorders. The course will focus on definition, etiology,
epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment/intervention. Overlap and
distinguishing characteristics of educationally and psychiatrically
defined disorders (e.g., DSM-V) will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-503—Objective Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to data collection in the School Psychology
program’s data-based problem-solving model. It is an introduction
to the administration, scoring, and interpretation of measures of
intelligence and visual-motor abilities. The student will have
practical experiences in the use of appropriate instruments. Each
student must demonstrate proficiency with intervention planning
within the problem-solving model.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-504—Special Techniques in Assessment
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to data collection in the School Psychology
program’s data-based problem-solving model. It is an advanced
assessment course building on skills learned in PSYC 503, where
students gain practical experience with measures of cognitive
functioning, academic achievement, adaptive behavior, and
preschool assessment. Emphasis is on integrating information from
all sources (i.e., problem analysis) into information utilized in
intervention planning within the problem-solving model.
Prerequisite: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503)
PSYC-505—Personality, Social, and Emotional Assessment
Three Credit Hours
Students will have direct experiences in assessment and evaluation
with a focus on several diagnostic systems and methodologies (e.g.,
DSM-5, IDEA, etc.). Emphasis will be on acquiring and
interpreting information on behavior tendencies and styles with
special attention to school age children and youth. Students will
gain practical experience in the use and interpretation of objective
measures (e.g., rating scales) and observational techniques.
Practical experiences will be integrated with analysis of the extant
literature relating to legal/ethical issues, validity of data, and
empirical findings. Focus will be on utilization of such
information in a model that emphasizes data-based problem
solving, planning and intervention at multiple levels across systems.
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503) and Special
Techniques in Assessment (PSYC-504).

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PSYC-507—General Psychopathology Assessment and
Differential Diagnosis
Three Credit Hours
A study of the major mental illnesses delineated in major diagnostic
classification systems (e.g., DSM-5). The course will have a
particular focus on differential and overlapping symptomatology
within and across major classes of disorders. Models of assessment
will be matched with specific symptom patterns. Continuity and
overlap of normal and deviant behavior will be recognized.
Additionally, students will examine the etiological and
epidemiological factors in psychopathology.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-508—Counseling and Personalities Theories
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide a balanced and systematic study
of the major counseling and personality theories. The course will
integrate personality theory (including assessment and research
techniques), and normal, and abnormal personality with a
particular emphasis on therapeutic application of the major
theories of counseling intervention.
Prerequisite: Completion of or concurrent enrollment in Human
Growth and Development (PSYC-500) and officially admitted into
Clinical Counseling Program or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-512—Ethics, Roles, and Law
Three Credit Hours
This course will provide a survey of the field of school psychology.
The role and function of the school psychologist, legal, ethical and
professional issues in school psychology will be topics covered in
this course. Field experiences, research methods and contemporary
trends in school psychology will also be addressed. Students will be
oriented to a data-based problem-solving model of school
psychology that is empirically driven and intervention focused
within an ecological framework. An important outcome for this
course is to foster participant’s dispositions towards appreciating
the diverse opportunities for school psychologists to positively
impact communities, and to value implementing best practices as a
school psychologist.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.
PSYC-514—Ethics and Mental Health Law
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide the Clinical Counseling student
with a broad overview of professional issues related to counseling,
including reference to current and historical role issues and
emphasis on matters of ethics and mental health law related to the
counseling profession. Particular attention will be given to the
examination of ethical principles and mental health law relevant to
the potential conflicts/dilemmas arising in the course of counseling
practice (e.g., suicide, homicide, role conflict, multiple
relationships, etc.). Issues specific to service delivery to minorities
and special populations will be addressed, as will possible ethical
conflicts arising within particular counseling modalities (e.g.,
marital and family counseling, group counseling).
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program.

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�PSYC-523—Statistics and Research Design
Three Credit Hours
Course will focus on descriptive and inferential statistics as tools
for exploration of quantitative research methods. Students will
develop competence in generating basic research designs to answer
questions in schools, agencies, and practice.
PSYC-525—Basic Counseling Techniques
Three Credit Hours
Course focuses on fundamental skills of interviewing, assessment,
case conceptualization, and intervention. These preparatory skills
are taught through role-play and other practical approaches. The
course is practice-oriented and designed to assist the student in
developing professional skills. The student will be involved in
analyzing his or her own counseling style and performance.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program
and completion of all or concurrent registration in: Human Growth
and Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and
Behavioral Change (PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC507), and Counseling and Personality Theories (PSYC-508).
PSYC-526—Clinical Counseling: Basic
Three Credit Hours
Course focuses on fundamental skills of interviewing, assessment,
case conceptualization, and intervention. These preparatory skills
are taught through role-play and other practical approaches. The
course is practice-oriented and designed to assist the student in
developing professional skills. The student will be involved in
analyzing his or her own counseling style and performance.
Prerequisites: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
and completion of all or concurrent registration in: Human Growth
and Development (PSYC-500), Principles of Cognitive and
Behavioral Change (PSYC-501), General Psychopathology (PSYC507), and Counseling and Personality Theories (PSYC-508).
PSYC-540—Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counseling
Three Credit Hours
The course has an evidenced-based focus on the clinical diagnostic,
assessment, conceptualization, and treatment skills that will prepare
students to work with substance-using patients. The
psychopharmacological properties and abuse potential of a variety
of substances will be reviewed including alcohol, benzodiazepines,
cocaine, marijuana, nicotine, and opiates among others. Students
will be expected to summarize and apply course knowledge in a
variety of experiential diagnostic, assessment, and treatment
exercises.
Prerequisites: Human Growth and Development (PSYC-500),
Principles of Cognitive and Behavioral Change (PSYC-501),
General Psychopathology (PSYC-507), and Counseling and
Personality Theories (PSYC-508).
PSYC-549—Foundations of Psychometrics
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare students to become intelligent
users of assessment information within the clinical decision-making
process. The primary focus is on understanding the philosophical
and statistical properties of measurement instruments, developing
an understanding of the advantages and limitations of assessment
approaches, enhancing sensitivity to social and ethical issues in
assessment, and using an integrative approach for applying the
results of assessment to diagnosis and the clinical decision-making

process. Students will also learn program evaluation models and
quality improvement mechanism for school and mental health
programs.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program.

PSYC-553—Introduction to Family Dynamics
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to serve as an introduction to the various
schools of family therapy. Students will study the historical context
and underlying pragmatic assumptions inherent in the diverse
schools. Students will survey the major contributors to each
theoretical perspective and examine techniques unique to each
perspective.
Prerequisite: Completion of or concurrent enrollment in Human
Growth and Development (PSYC-500).
PSYC-555—Special Topics in Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide service providers and students with
information and knowledge regarding contemporary psychological
and social problems. Various topics will be offered as the need arises.
This course varies across semesters. Students must obtain approval
from their advisor to include this course as an elective.
PSYC-557—Counseling and Psychotherapy for Couples
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to provide an overview of the major theories
of relationship psychotherapy and technical interventions utilized
within the major approaches to couples counseling. The development
aspects of family and couples counseling will be reviewed and
special course topics will include spouse abuse, divorce mediation
and adjustment, and ethical considerations. The training activities
provided in this course will include diagnosis of family problems,
assessment techniques, case presentations, enactments, and other
experimental work. Video use and analysis are significant parts of
the course.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
and Family Dynamics (PSYC-553).
PSYC-561—Cultural Issues in Psychological Practice
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the influences of cultural, ethnic, minority,
gender, socioeconomic, and other important group factors on
psychological, educational and social development. Focus is on the
development of aspects of multicultural competence. Students will
learn about a variety of identity groups and engage in experiences
that offer opportunities to shift focus from their own perspectives
to that of people from different backgrounds. The course
emphasizes ways that variations in experiences and perceptions of
diverse individuals relate to psychological assessment and
treatment.
Prerequisite: Completion of or concurrent enrollment in Growth
and Development (PSYC-500) and officially admitted into Clinical
Counseling Program or School Psychology Program.
PSYC-570—Social and Cognitive Foundations of
Interpersonal Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course presents a survey of the scientific study of social influence,
emphasizing that a fundamental understanding of the basic forces

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�affecting how individuals think and behave in social settings serves
as a cornerstone of effective interpersonal behavior and sound
leadership.

PSYC-599—Thesis
Three Credit Hours
This course entails the completion of an applied research project.
Toward this end, students will select one of three designated
options and, in conjunction with a supervising departmental
faculty member, formulate and address an original research
question. The student’s research project will culminate in a
presentation at a local, regional, or national psychology association
meeting (or equivalent), or publication. This course will focus on
data collection procedures, statistical analysis of data, methods of
conducting program evaluation, and empirically-based decision
making.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program
or School Psychology Program and Completion of Statistics and
Research Design (PSYC-523).
PSYC-602—Social and Biological Basis of Child and
Adolescent Behavior
Three Credit Hours
This course is an advanced course with a contemporary focus on
the child and adolescent with particular attention to biological and
social forces that shape development. Developmental processes
will be examined through a review of current research. Part of the
course will focus on cultural/technological forces (e.g., computers,
television, video games) which are particularly important to today’s
youth and which are important forces impacting on development.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into Clinical Counseling Program or
School Psychology Program and Human Growth and Development
(PSYC-500).
PSYC-605—System Theory and Consultation: Prevention
and Intervention
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the intervention stage of the School
Psychology program’s data-based problem-solver model. School
psychology students will develop skills in systems theory and
intervention, consultation, and alternative delivery services to
schools. Traditional test-and-place perceptions will be replaced with
perceptions based on the principles of prevention, consultation,
alternative intervention methods, and intervention progress
monitoring. The course will cover systems theories and models of
consultation to include instructional consultation, mental health
consultation, and behavioral consultation. Interventions that
promote positive school cultures will be examined across
classroom, school, family, and community systems.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program
and Ethics, Roles and Law (PSYC-512).
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology I (PSYC-615) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention I (PSYC-617).
PSYC-606—Academic Interventions
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the School Psychology program’s databased problem-solving model and emphasizes a multi-tiered
model including primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention (e.g.,
Response to Intervention; RTI). It is an applied course for school
psychologists-in-training designed to develop skills in designing,
192

implementing, and evaluating evidence-based interventions that
improve the academic achievement of primary and secondary
school students. The course will cover curriculum-based assessment
(CBA) and measurement (CBM), collaborative problem-solving, and
analysis of students’ academic strengths and needs. Emphasis will
be placed on linking assessment data to development of appropriate
interventions designed to address specific needs in reading, writing,
and mathematics.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology I (PSYC-615) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention I (PSYC-617).
*This course addresses competencies that meet the
requirements for Read to Succeed.
PSYC-607—Behavioral and Emotional Interventions
Three Credit Hours
This course is critical to the School Psychology program’s data-based
problem-solving model. It is an applied course for school psychology
students designed to develop skills in designing, implementing,
and evaluating evidence-based interventions that improve the
behavior and emotional well-being of primary and secondary
school students. The course will cover behavioral principles and
appropriate assessment techniques, including systematic observation
of behavioral and functional behavioral assessment. Emphasis will
be placed on linking assessment data to development of appropriate
interventions designed to target specific needs related to internalizing
and externalizing behaviors.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology II (PSYC-616) and
Practicum in Consultation and Intervention II (PSYC-618).
PSYC-608 —Advanced Counseling Techniques for

School Psychologists
Three Credit Hours
An applied course designed for school psychology students to further
develop and cultivate their counseling skills, with particular emphasis
on practices useful within school settings. Through didactic as well
as experiential methods, the course builds off of content and skills
learned in PSYC-525. Students will apply previously learned content,
theories, and modalities to counseling practices that are useful for
promoting mental health and psychological wellness among children
and youth. Under the supervision of the course instructor as well as
certified/licensed school psychologists, students will gain practical
experiences in delivering counseling Techniques.
Prerequisite: PSYC-525
PSYC-611—Clinical and Professional Issues in Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This course examines current issues in professional psychology with
an emphasis on preparing students for field placement experiences,
licensure, and clinical practice. Topics include: 1) licensure and
professional development; 2) use of evidence-based practice, and 3)
psychopharmacology for the non-physician.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-612—Reading Assessment and Intervention: A
Neuropsychological Perspective
Three Credit Hours
Students will learn to evaluate the reading ability of children and
youth using both qualitative and quantitative assessment techniques.
This course will emphasize diagnosis leading to scientifically
validated instructional interventions. Reading problems will be

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�couched in a neuropsychological framework and will be consistent
with the DSM and IDEA. Students will learn how to incorporate
assessment data with existing psychological data on the person
served to generate a more complete psychological profile. Students
will also learn how to incorporate assessment data within a response
to i nt erv ent i o n framew o r k t o dev elo p ev i denc e -b as ed
readi ng i nt erv e nt i o ns . R e adi ng pro gr ams a nd methods
of instruction used to prevent reading problems before they occur
will also be reviewed.
Co-requisites: Practicum in Consultation and Intervention: I
and II (PSYC-616/618).
*This course addresses competencies that meet the requirements for
Read to Succeed.
PSYC-615/616 —Practicum in School Psychology: I and II
Two Credit Hours each
These practical courses are part of the final “capping off” of students
before they begin professional school psychology internships.
Applying the data-based problem-solving model, students will engage
in the administration and scoring of traditional and alternative
measures of intelligence, achievement, adaptive behavior, visualperceptual, and socio-emotional functioning that are commonly used
by school psychologists. Students will apply data to problem analysis
and recommend or implement appropriate interventions, monitor
the effectiveness of the interventions, and adhere to standards of
best practice in school psychology. Students will experience various
roles frequently expected of school psychologists in public schools or
affiliated agencies with supervision provided by practicing
certified/licensed psychologists.
Co-requisites: Practicum in Consultation and Intervention: I and
II Course (PSYC-617/618)
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503), Special Techniques
in Assessment (PSYC-504), and Personality, Social, and Emotional
Assessment (PSYC-505).
PSYC-617/618—Practicum in Consultation and

Intervention: I and II
One Credit Hour Each
These practical courses involve the application of principles and
theories of consultation and intervention through field-based
experiences. Students will learn to employ empirically-based
treatments and to evaluate innovative treatment programs applied
to a variety of children and conditions. Intervention and prevention
programs will target multiple levels within the placement site,
including the individual student, classroom, school, and/or
system. Demonstration of learning and skill will be exhibited in
the development of case studies involving children experiencing
academic and/or emotional difficulties. Through these case studies,
students will combine the scientist-practitioner model with a databased problem solving approach to intervene with children in need
of school psychology intervention.
Co-requisites: Practicum in School Psychology: I and II (PSYC615/616).
Prerequisites: Objective Assessment (PSYC-503), Special Techniques
in Assessment (PSYC-504), and Personality, Social, and Emotional
Assessment (PSYC-505).
PSYC-620—Contemporary Issues in School Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course provides an in-depth study of current issues and research
in school psychology. Course content will cover contemporary
issues in the field that impact the school psychologist’s ability

to competently and effectively deliver services across multiple
levels within the school system. In addition to other topics related
to professional practice, the course will focus on school crisis
prevention and response skills.
Prerequisite: Officially admitted into School Psychology Program.

PSYC-621/622—Internship in School Psychology: I and II
Three Credit Hours Each
A field placement in school psychology utilizing either a clinic setting
(for no more than half the internship) and/or a public school setting
in which the student works under the direct supervision of a certified
school psychologist in conjunction with The Citadel Coordinator of
School Psychology Practicum and Internships. Internship training
represents the cumulative experience and the synthesis of all course
work and practice. The goal is to prepare the intern for independent
function as a school psychologist, i.e., data-based problem-solver,
capable of providing a full range of services with a multi-culturally
diverse client population. Students are required to complete 1200
clock hours (PSYC-621 and 622) of supervised internship experience.
Prerequisite: Completion of all other course work for the Ed.S. degree
(including thesis).
PSYC-629—Practicum: Clinical Counseling
Three Credit Hours
This course is a super vised field experience for clinical
counseling students who are at the end of their program. The
practicum consists of 150 hours of work within a community agency.
In addition to working with clients in the community, students
experience individual and group supervision that emphasizes
case conceptualization and the use of intervention strategies. The
practicum course integrates previous course experiences with
counseling skills. The student will complete a comprehensive
case study integrating theory, research, and practical issues in the
treatment of a client seen during the practicum experience.
Prerequisites: Completion of all Clinical Counseling course work
(may take elective with Practicum). Note that permission of advisor
is required during the semester prior to enrollment in the course.
Registration is contingent upon advisor approval based upon
successful completion of coursework and demonstration of
readiness to function in a professional role in the community.
PSYC-643—Contemporary Psychological Assessment and
Psychotherapy
Three Credit Hours
This course integrates clinical assessment, case conceptualization,
and treatment planning and evaluation. The emphasis on
assessment highlights specific, focused procedures for common
clinical problems. Interview methods, self-report instruments,
and self-monitoring among others will be considered for their
psychometric characteristics, clinical utility, and practicality. Case
conceptualization will integrate the results of the assessment process
with current conceptual and empirical literature on etiology and
treatment. The course includes practical exercises in the assessment,
conceptualization, and treatment for the most common clinical
problems.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.

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�PSYC-644—Clinical Counseling: Advanced
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to prepare clinical counseling students for
the practicum experience. The student will implement and apply
previous learning of theory, techniques, and understanding of the
therapeutic process through experiential and didactic methods.
The student will develop increased knowledge of the counseling
process, including assessment, case conceptualization, diagnostics,
and intervention strategies. The student will complete a
comprehensive case study integrating theory, research, and practical
issues in the “treatment” of a simulated client.
Prerequisite: Students must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-645—Clinical Counseling: Group
Three Credit Hours
This course provides students with an understanding of the role
of the group counseling/psychotherapy modality in therapeutic
settings.
Focus is on the major components of group
counseling/psychotherapy, including: client selection and
preparation for group; attributes and behaviors of effective group
counselors; group dynamics and group processes; stages of
group development; therapeutic factors associated with groups; and
methods/procedures used in group counseling/psychotherapy.
Prerequisite: The student must have completed all core courses and
passed comprehensive examination.
PSYC-651/652—Internship: Clinical Counseling
Three Credit Hours Each
The internship is a supervised field experience consisting of 600 hours
of work in a community agency. It involves continued refinement of
counseling skills developed over the course of the student’s program.
The student will complete and present a comprehensive case study
integrating theory, research, and practical issues in the treatment of
a client seen during the internship experience.
Prerequisites: Completion of all prior course work (may take elective
with Practicum). Note that permission of advisor is required during
the semester prior to enrollment in the course. Registration is
contingent upon advisor approval based upon successful completion
of coursework and demonstration of ability to function in a
professional role in the community.
Prerequisite: Completion of all Clinical Counseling course work,
including Practicum (may take elective with Internship).

Sociology (SOCI)
SOCI-501—Social Determinants of Modern Life
Three Credit Hours
This course explores some of the major determinants of group life
such as social structure, socialization, stratification, the major social
institutions, and social change. In addition, attention will center upon
population dynamics and migration and the effects which they exert
upon community life.

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Spanish (SPAN)
SPAN-20—Mexico
Three Cedit Hours
This is a panoramic course dedicated to an understanding of
Mexico beginning with the Aztec and Mayan civilizations from
before and after the conquest. The class will then focus on the
colonial period, Mexican Independence (1810-1821), the
nineteenth century, the Reforma, French occupation, the
Porfiriato, Mexican Revolution, the Caudillismo, modern Mexico,
Tlatelolco, twentieth and twenty first centuries, bilateral relations
between the United States and Mexico and emigration to the
United States. Some of the topics covered in the course will
include, but are not limited to: Culture, politics, economics,
literature, art, theater, cinema, religion, and gastronomy.
SPAN-521—The Hispanic Presence in the United States
Three Credit Hours
This panoramic course contributes to an understanding of the
cultural, political, social and economic condition of the Mexican
Americans, Cuban Americans and Puerto Ricans. The course
trajectory will begin with a study of the Southwestern United States
covering the war with Mexico and the subsequent annexation of
the Mexican territory. A close look at the linguistic and ethno-racial
consciousness and how it pertains to the emerging Chicano
literature will be discussed. Puerto Rico: An in-depth look at the
Commonwealth status of Puerto Rico, independence versus
statehood, the economic crisis from the sugar trade and emigration
to the United States. The course will consider the notion of
Newrican and the issues of identity throughout literature including
Black Poetry. Cuba: The focus begins with the Cuban Revolution
and the subsequent anti-Castro culture that dominates both Cuba
and the Cuban community in Miami. The course will also discuss
the social, political, economic and cultural impact of the Cuban
emigration to Miami and in the wake of this movement we will
discuss exile literature and the phenomenon of transculturation.
SPAN-522—Culture and Literature of Spain
Three Credit Hours
A panoramic course covering the literature and culture from the
Celtiberians to the Romans and from the Visigoths to the present
day. Topics that will be discussed include the Islamic invasion of
711, the Reconquista, the Catholic Kings and the unification of
Spain. The Golden Age of Spain from the perspective of hegemony
and crisis. The course will also explore the culture and literature
from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, the Crisis of 98,
the Spanish Civil War, the dictatorship of Francisco Franco (19391975) and democratic Spain (1982-2009). The course will examine
Spain’s cultural and intellectual life from 1900-2000: The
Generation of 1898 and 1927, culture under the rule of Franco,
progressives and the resurgence of the liberal tradition. Cultural life
during the period of transition to democracy will also be discussed
and will include the Constitution of 1978 as well as the formation
of Spain’s autonomous communities. Other areas of focus will be
Spain and the European community, nationalism as it relates to the
Basque Country, Galicia and Cataluña. The course will also
explore the challenges of the family unit, women and childhood
and conclude with a detailed look at Spain’s gypsies, new
immigrants, pastimes and popular culture (tapas, celebrations,
bullfights, sports, tertulias and mass media).

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�SPAN-523—Advanced and Contrastive Grammar
Three Credit Hours
A Comparison of grammatical structures of Spanish and English,
which define the linguistic perspective specific to Spanish and with
special reference to practical application in spoken and written
communication and in various socio-cultural contexts.
SPAN-524—Recent Trends in Teaching Spanish as a Second
Language
Three Credit Hours
This course offers teaching strategies and learning practices for
effectively delivering content and material in an engaging manner.
It also covers the latest educational and language acquisition
theories, in addition to the cultural aspects of teaching a new
culture.
SPAN-525—Spanish for the Professional
Three Credit Hours
Includes the study of health, legal vocabulary, business concepts,
geographic context, and cultural context. Depends on the trend
taught each semester (Business Spanish, Medical Spanish, Spanish
for Legal Spanish, etc.).
SPAN-550—Special Topics: Culture and Literature of South
America
Three Credit Hours
Given the vastness of South America, the course is separated into
three topics and will be taught in rotation each time the course is
offered. (The course is repeatable and thus may be taken three
times.) This will not cause duplication on transcripts as the title of
each of the topics will be listed (e.g., Spanish 550 Special Topics:
The Andean Countries). Listed below are the three topics:
A. Colombia and Venezuela
B. The Andean Countries (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia)
C. The Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay)
Special Topic: Colombia and Venezuela: This is a panoramic course
beginning with the conquest and independence of both Colombia
and Venezuela and will continue through the formation as a
republic until the present day. The topics will include the first
civilizations, the conquest, the War of Independence, Simon
Bolivar and the ideal of unification. The course will continue with
the political, social and economic condition between the
nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. In dealing with modern
Colombia, we will dedicate specific attention to an exploration of
violence, warfare, and the narco trade’s impact on national life as
well as its influence on the international community. In Venezuela,
special attention will be given to discuss the Caudillismo and the
Llanero, the petroleum industry and the transformation of national
life. The course will also discuss the positivist project of Guzmán
Blanco, the dictatorial period, the Christian Democratic Project,
militarism and Chavism as a unique phenomenon in Latin
America. The previously mentioned topics will be also studied
through the lens of literature, particularly in the evolution of the
novel from the two country’s celebrated novelists: Rómulo
Gallegos, José Eustacio Rivera and Gabriel García Méarquez among
others.

Empire, the War of the Pacific, Haya de la Torre, and the ARPA
and conclude with contemporary political currents. Bolivia will be
the next region of discussion and will focus primarily on the
political, cultural and economic history of the country. Specifically,
the Chaco War, and the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement of
1952. We will discuss the current political trends with Alan García
(Peru), Evo Morales (Bolivia) and Rafael Correa (Ecuador) as well
as the production of literature from the Andean region. The course
will survey authors from Ollantay to Inca Garcilaso and essayists
from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. We will examine the
indigenous novel from Peru and Ecuador and the works of Mario
Vargas Llosa, César Vallejo and other prominent Andean authors.
Special Topic: The Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and
Paraguay. This is a panoramic course that explores the conquest,
independence and gestation into the present-day republics of the
countries in the southern cone of South America. The course will
emphasize the military dictatorships and the transition to the
current neoliberal economies. The literature of Argentina will
center on Romanticism with Esteban Echeverría, Domingo
Faustino Sarmiento and José Hernandez. The study of Argentine
literature will also include the Modernista Poetry of Alfonsina
Storni and the new narrative with Jorge Luís Borges and Julio
Cortázar. The literature of Chile will see epic poetry with Alonso
de Ercilla as well as the Modernista and Vanguard poetry of Gabriel
Mistral, Vicente Huidobro and Pablo Neruda. Attention will also
be given to the novel of the Boom and Post Boom era with authors
such as José Donoso and Isabel Allende. The literature of Uruguay
and Paraguay will concentrate on the short stories of Horacio
Quiroga, the Modernista poetry of Delmira Agustini and the novel
with Augusto Roa Bastos.
SPAN-560—Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Three Credit Hours
Course emphasizes increasing fluency in comprehension, speaking,
reading, and writing skills as well as understanding of cultural
issues while performing service in a Spanish-speaking atmosphere.
Students are required to spend several hours providing service for
a community partner to improve their language skills and
appreciation for the Latino community. Taught every semester
such as José Donoso and Isabel Allende. The literature of Uruguay
and Paraguay will concentrate on the short stories of Horacio
Quiroga, the Modernista poetry of Delmira Agustini and the novel
with Augusto Roa Bastos.
SPAN-560–Hispanic Service Learning/Internship
Three Credit Hours
Course emphasizes increasing fluency in comprehension, speaking,
reading, and writing skills as well as understanding of cultural
issues while performing service in a Spanish-speaking atmosphere.
Students are required to spend several hours providing service for
a community partner to improve their language skills and
appreciation for the Latino community. Taught every semester

Special Topic: The Andean Countries (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia):
This is a panoramic course beginning with Peru by exploring the
conquest, independence and gestation into the present-day
republic. The primary focus will be the cultural legacy of the Incan

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195

�UNDERGRADUATE
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

196

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�Course Descriptions
Descriptions of evening undergraduate courses are
listed in this section. Consult the course schedules
online to determine the course offerings in a particular
term.
Business Administration (BADM)
BADM-110—Computer Applications in Business
Three Credit Hours
Required of business administration juniors. The application of
computer software to assist in analyzing common business
decisions, with an emphasis on advanced techniques in spreadsheet
development and design.
BADM-216—Communications in Business
Three Credit Hours
Required of business administration sophomores. A study of
written and oral communication in organizations. Emphasis is given
to communication theory including communication flows and
barriers, as well as the psychology of communicating good, neutral,
negative, and persuasive messages. The course also covers career
planning, delivering professional presentations, electronic
communications and writing formal reports.
Prerequisites: English Composition &amp; Lit I (ENGL-101) and English
Composition &amp; Lit II (ENGL 102)
BADM-305—Legal and Ethical Environment of Business
Three Credit Hours
Required of all business administration juniors. An introduction
to the legal system, with special emphasis on its relation to business.
Students will contend with federal and state regulations as well as
the common law to arrive at an understanding of the legality, ethics,
and social responsibility of business decisions. Topics include an
introduction to the judicial system, torts and product liability,
administrative law and consumer protection, agency and
partnership, contracts, the Constitution, criminal law, ethics, and
fiduciary trust.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing in business administration.
BADM-309—Marketing Principles
Three Credit Hours
Required of all business administration juniors. Introduction to
basic concepts and terminology in marketing: the process of
developing marketing strategy, the role of marketing activities
within the firm, external influences that affect the development of
marketing strategy, and basic analytical tools appropriate to
marketing decision-making. International and ethical issues in
marketing are examined.
Prerequisite: Principles of Microeconomics (BADM-202).
BADM-310—Production &amp; Operations Management
Three Credit Hours
Required of all business administration seniors.
Operations management focuses on the systematic direction of the
processes involved in the sourcing, production, and delivery of
products and services. This course addresses managerial issues such

as facility location and layout, service design, demand forecasting,
production scheduling, project management, quality management
(for example, lean, JIT, Six Sigma, TQM, etc.), inventory
management, supply chain management, maintenance and
reliability, and capacity management. Included are applications of
decision models, statistical methods, or optimization techniques
such as linear programming, queuing theory, simulation, or others.
Prerequisites: Business Statistics (BADM-205) or Statistical Methods
(STAT-160), Introduction to Managerial Accounting (BADM-212),
and Management and Organizational Behavior (BADM-338).

BADM-320—International Business
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on decisions in international business
operations for small and large firms. Of particular interest are
international business climate/culture, foreign exchange rates,
international trade, overseas direct investment, and operations
management. Students will incorporate case studies dealing with
aspects of international business.
BADM-321—Business Finance
Three Credit Hours
Required of all business administration juniors. An introductory
course combining both a description of the structure of business
financing and a study of financial principles and practices, with
special emphasis on their relation to managerial planning and
control.
Prerequisite: Introduction to Managerial Accounting (BADM-211)
BADM-323—Quality Management
Three Credit Hours
Students will develop an overall framework within which they can
understand quality as a system. Content includes a look at the
impact of the quality movement on our world during recent
decades for both manufacturing and service organizations. The
course focuses on management, leadership, organization, and tools
needed to build and continuously improve quality and customer
value throughout the supply chain. Included is a review of the
contributions of those who are considered prime movers in the
quality revolution, including Deming, Crosby, Juran, and Taguchi;
a survey of current developments in the field; and practice in use of
typical Quality Management techniques, tools, and processes
including Lean, Six-Sigma, SPC, ISO 9000, business process
improvement, QFD, and others.
Prerequisite: Business Statistics I (BADM-205) or Statistical Methods
(STAT-160)
BADM-324—Purchasing and Materials Management
Three Credit Hours
The course introduces students to the critical role of purchasing in
the supply chain. Topics may include the evolution of supply
management and its strategic nature in world-class organizations;
the supply manager’s responsibilities; the “boundary-spanning”
nature of supply management; the purchasing process, objectives
and responsibilities; supplier evaluation and selection; supplier
quality and risk management; negotiation framework and planning;
cost concepts (e.g., direct and indirect costs, fixed, step, and variable
costs, and target costs) and cost analyses; “Make or Buy” decisions;
developing in-country sources of supply versus “offshoring”
decisions; ethical and professional standards expected among
supply
management
professionals;
and
environmental

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�considerations in purchasing and materials management.
Prerequisite: Business Statistics I (BADM-205) or Statistical Methods
(STAT-160)

BADM-326—Principles of Real Estate
Three Credit Hours
This course provides a personal and professional perspective of the
legal, financial, and ethical rights and obligations of all parties in a
real estate transaction. Topics include organizing, functioning,
financing, marketing, brokering, appraising, and managing of real
estate transactions.
Prerequisite: Junior standing in business administration.
BADM-327—Principled Entrepreneurship and the Free
Enterprise System
Three Credit Hours
This course explores the role of entrepreneurship in the free
enterprise system, how government policies affect entrepreneurial
activity within the United States and globally, and the moral and
ethical dimensions of principled entrepreneurship. This course
focuses on using the tools of economics to understand the
entrepreneurial process, including the role of profits and losses,
discovery, and creative destruction. The course examines the legal
forms of business organization and the challenges involved in
opening a business and writing a business plan.
Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in BADM 201, 202, 205, 211,
212, and 216
BADM-329—Project Management
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces students to the concepts and tools currently
being used in the professional field of Project Management.
Students will obtain a basic understanding of project management
principles and practices, increase their ability to function effectively
on a project team and as a project manager, and improve their
ability to communicate effectively both orally and in writing. This
course includes coverage of management in a wide range of project
applications from concept through operations, planning,
scheduling, controlling, economic analysis, quality, and customer
satisfaction are stressed. The topics in this course cover essential
concepts from the Project Management Institute’s A Guide to the
Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK).
Prerequisites: Although there are no formal prerequisites, this course
is designed for students who have taken courses in management
and organizational behavior, introductory finance, and statistics.
Students without these courses are likely to have to devote more
time to topics briefly reviewed and may have to supplement their
learning on their own for some topics.
BADM-338—Management and Organizational Behavior
Three Credit Hours
Required of business administration juniors. A study of the
fundamental concepts of management and organizational behavior.
Emphasis is placed on the study of human behavior, attitudes, and
performance in organizations, and on the development of positive
interpersonal relations. A major focus is on the managerial role of
leader and decision-maker necessary for effective planning,
organizing, influencing, and control of the organization. The
dynamics and links among individuals, groups, and the national
and international environment are analyzed to highlight the
determinants of organizational effectiveness.
198

Prerequisite: Junior standing in business administration.

BADM-371—Leadership in Organizations
Three Credit Hours
Using a case approach as well as a significant experiential
component, this course involves the application of leadership
theory and practice covered in this class and in other classes in the
interdisciplinary minor in Leadership Studies. The course draws
from cases in business and other organizations to focus the student’s
learning in both individual and team projects. Issues of motivation,
persuasion, ethics, power, diversity, teams, etc. will all be explored.
Guest speakers/leaders will also be an important component of the
course.
Prerequisites: Psychology of Leadership (PSYC-371) or Management
and Organizational Behavior (BADM-338).
BADM-404—Investments
Three Credit Hours
A survey course that introduces different types of securities,
markets, transaction costs, security regulations, and taxes. The
basic techniques for analyzing the potential returns and risks
of individual securities and for combining them efficiently
into portfolios are also studied.
Prerequisite: Business Finance (BADM-321).
BADM-405—Marketing Management
Three Credit Hours
A study of marketing planning and decision-making from the point
of view of the marketing manager in a changing economic, social,
and legal environment. Basic concepts and methods of analysis
used in formulating product, distribution, promotion, and pricing
strategy are studied.
Prerequisite: Marketing Management (BADM-309).
BADM-407—Money and Banking
Three Credit Hours
The nature and functions of money, the various monetary
standards, the development of our monetary system, the factors
affecting the value of money, methods and objectives of money and
credit control, international exchange, and analysis of recent
developments in money and credit.
Prerequisite: Principles of Macroeconomics (BADM-201).
BADM-409—Human Resource Management
Three Credit Hours
A contemporary course in the management of personnel as a
resource concentrating on the historical, legal, social, economic,
and ethical framework of labor relations with a focus on
forecasting, planning, staffing, compensating, developing a career,
labor relations, performance management, and control and
evaluation of human resources.
Prerequisite: Management and Organizational Behavior (BADM338).
BADM-413—International Marketing
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to global problems, cultural and ethical issues, and
decision areas facing the marketing manager. Primary emphasis rests
on the value of cross-cultural understanding and the need for careful
adaptation of marketing efforts.
Prerequisite: Marketing Principles (BADM-309).

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�BADM-414—Consumer Behavior
Three Credit Hours
The study of behavioral science theories and related marketing
models useful to managers in understanding consumers in the
domestic and global marketplace.
Prerequisite: Marketing Principles (BADM-309).
BADM-415—Relationship Marketing
Three Credit Hours
This course helps students understand and develop the basic
persuasive skills which are important to people in all walks of life.
Assignments are designed to help students improve their skills in
communicating effectively, establishing relationships, solving
problems, and leading and persuading others.
Prerequisite or Co-requisite: Marketing Principles (BADM-309)
BADM-417—Management Information Systems
Three Credit Hours
Information systems (IS) support the overall strategy of an
organization in many ways. This course reviews the issues associated
with managing and improving the IS function within an
organization, including using IS to support decision making,
manage the firm’s assets, and develop and support customers.
Additional topics include the critical role of IS in an organization’s
strategic plan, security issues, and the harnessing of technological
advances for organizational growth.
Prerequisite or Co-requisite: Computer Applications in Business
(BADM-110)
BADM-420—Management of Change
Three Credit Hours
This course uses knowledge and skills from the social sciences to
develop strategies for achieving effective change within
organizations. Implementation of these strategies to achieve more
effective organizations is the core of this course. Topics include team
building, process consultation, confrontation and the management
of conflict, and technostructural change.
Prerequisite: Management and Organizational Behavior (BADM338)
BADM-421—Logistics Management
Three Credit Hours
Logistics is the part of supply chain management that plans,
implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse
flow and storage of goods, services, and related information
between the point of origin and point of consumption in order to
meet customers’ requirements (Council of Supply Chain
Management Professionals, 2003). The Course covers the role and
importance of the key logistics intermediaries that facilitate global
trade. It describes the functions comprising logistics, describes how
these functions interact, and explains how logistics can be managed
as a system to reduce total cost.
Prerequisite: Business Statistics (BADM-205) or Statistical Methods
(STAT-160), and Supply Chain Management (BADM-429)
BADM-422—Strategic Management
Three Credit Hours
Required of all business administration seniors. A capstone course
designed to give the student practice in integrating the numerous
theory courses in all phases of business management. The student
develops problem-solving and decision-making skills by assuming the

role of top management in a simulated company and through the
study of actual business cases.
Prerequisites: Principles of Macroeconomics (BADM-201), Principles
Microeconomics (BADM-202), Introduction to Financial
Accounting (BADM-211), Introduction to Managerial Accounting
(BADM-212), Marketing Principles (BADM-309), Business Finance
(BADM-321), and Management and Organizational Behavior
(BADM-338).

BADM-423—Personal Finance
Three Credit Hours
Personal Finance focuses on the application of basic financial tools
and principles to the student’s personal life. Concepts and tools
covered include: the financial planning process, liquidity
management, debt management, asset management, and risk
management. The course will also include retirement, education,
and estate planning. Upon completion of this course, the student
will be prepared to create and manage their own personal financial
plan.
Prerequisite: Junior standing in business administration.
BADM-425—Small Business Management/Entrepreneurship
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the environment of small business, factors of
success or failure, small business management tools, and sources of
financing. Student teams prepare business plans for the start-up of
a business. In some instances, the teams will work with local
entrepreneurs in developing business plans. The course is
supported by a multimedia business planning system.
Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in BADM 201, 202, 205, 211,
212, and 216
BADM-428—Technology and Entrepreneurship
Three Credit Hours
Technology ventures are significantly changing the global
competitive landscape. This course explores the intersection of
technology and entrepreneurship, including both the development
of new technology-based businesses and the use of technology in
launching and marketing new businesses. Students will learn about
models of technological change, models of new firm strategy
development, and models of organizational strategy in high-tech
start-ups. Topics include: matching new technologies and markets,
making money from innovation, competition between
technologies, strategies for competing against established
incumbents, technology portfolio development, and theories of
diffusion and adoption.
Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in BADM 201, 202, 205, 211,
212, and 216
BADM-429—Supply Chain Management
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on basic principles and essential concepts of
supply chains and their effective operation and management. Topics
may include methods of resource acquisition, contract
management, procurement, production, packaging, shipping,
warehousing, inventory placement, distribution, transportation,
logistics planning, risk, quality, information technology, and
product support.
Prerequisite: Business Statistics (BADM-205) or Statistical Methods
(STAT-160)

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199

�BADM-430–435—Seminar in Business Administration
Three Credit Hours
Junior or senior standing in business administration. These courses
are designed to provide students of exceptional ability and
background with the opportunity to explore a variety of advanced,
business-oriented, analytical techniques. Specified topics covered
within these courses will be offered at the discretion of the
instructor and under the supervision of the department head.
Prerequisite: approval of course instructor and department head.

CIVL-202—Statics
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Scalar and vector solutions of problems in statics; resultants,
reactions, and equilibrium of forces; analysis of simple trusses,
friction; centroids and centers of gravity; and moments of inertia.
Lecture: Three hours.
Co-requisites: Analytic Geometry and Calculus I (MATH-131) and
Physics with Calculus I and Lab (PHYS-221/271)

BADM-450—Internship
Three Credit Hours
Senior or Junior Standing. This course gives senior students realworld work experience to complement the classroom education
they have already received. Interns will learn about the variety of
issues faced by today’s firms and their managers, the kinds of
information firms collect and use, and the development of
solutions for business problems. Interns will spend ten to twelve
hours each week working alongside a senior-level manager in a
Charleston-area business.
Prerequisite: Junior standing in business administration.

CIVL-203—Dynamics
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Kinematics and Kinetics of particles or rigid bodies in plane motion
with emphasis on the special cases of translation and rotation. The
techniques of vector mathematics are employed.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Statics (CIVL-202) with a grade of “C” or better.

BADM-490—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
Approvals for enrollment during pre-registration from sponsoring
professor and department head are required. This course may be
taken by seniors desiring to engage in a scholarly research project
of mutual interest to the student and the faculty member who
directs the study. The project should culminate in a formal student
research paper.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing in business administration.

Civil Engineering (CIVL)
CIVL-101—Engineering Drawing
Two Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering freshmen.
Use and care of drawing instruments; proper weights and types of
lines for clear-cut and complete graphical representation; auxiliary
and sectional views; pictorial representation with emphasis on
isometric drawing, dimensioning, development of a reasonable
skill in lettering. A substantial portion of the course is taught using
CAD software.
Laboratory: Four hours
CIVL-103—Introduction to Civil Engineering
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering freshmen.
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of
practical problem-solving methods for public infrastructure and
built environment projects. Course subjects include civil engineering
career paths, ethical canons of the engineering profession, and
requirements for professional licensure. Course assignments,
conducted within a collaborative learning environment, focus on
creative engineering solutions through technical analysis, teamwork,
communication skills and professionalism. As a foundation for
sustained success in civil engineering, additional course topics
include: lifelong learning, time management, community and
professional service, and career development.
Laboratory: Two hours
200

CIVL-205—Surveying
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Linear measurements, leveling, compass and transit/theodolite,
total stations theory of errors, latitudes and departures, areas,
stadia, coordinate geometry, construction field control, legal
aspects of land surveying, and public land surveys.
Lecture: Three hours and Surveying Laboratory (CIVL-235).
Co-requisites: Engineering Drawing (CIVL-101) or Introduction to
Civil Engineering (CIVL-103).
CIVL-208—Geospatial Representation
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Study of geospatial representation applications, techniques, and
methods that includes topographic mapping, map projections,
reference datums, state plane coordinate systems, Global Positional
Systems (GPS), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and remote
sensing.
Lecture: Three hours.
Prerequisites: Surveying (CIVL-205), Surveying Laboratory (CIVL235), and Analytic Geometry and Calculus I (MATH-131) or
Honors Mathematics I (HONR-131).
CIVL-210—Computer
Application
for
Civil
and
Environmental Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Instruction in computer applications to problems chosen from civil
engineering fields. Development of computer-based methods for
analyzing civil engineering systems. The class will address a range of
related topics including algorithm development and
implementation, professional and ethical aspects of computer
applications, development of self-directed learning skills
appropriate for civil engineering.
Lecture: Three hours
CIVL-235—Surveying Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Application of principles obtained in CIVL-205 through actual
field work. Horizontal control activities include distance

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�measurements by tape and EDM, angular measurements by
theodolite and total station; traversing; traverse closure
computations; balancing computations; and preparation of
boundary plat. Students will be introduced to the use of data
collectors as part of their field work. Computer-aided applications
and computer drafting are available.
Laboratory: Two hours
Co-requisite: Surveying (CIVL-205).

CIVL-239—Geomatics Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering sophomores.
Preparation of topographic map, Geographic Positioning Systems
mapping controls, Geographic Information System applications, and
understanding the geometry and nomenclature of horizontal and
vertical curves.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: Surveying (CIVL-205) and Surveying Laboratory (CIVL235), Co-requisite: Geospatial Representation (CIVL-208), and
Engineering Drawing (CIVL-101).
CIVL-302—Highway Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Highway alignment, right-of-way and easements; earthwork and
grading; road user benefits, traffic operations and capacity; design of
intersections and interchanges; construction surveys; drainage
design; highway materials, design of asphalt mixtures; pavement
thickness design; and construction management, contracts,
estimates and specifications. Preparation of plans and design
documentation for a highway project including; horizontal
alignment, vertical alignment, roadway cross-sections, storm water
drainage, earthwork and mass diagram calculations, and
construction materials.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Transportation Engineering (CIVL-305); Co-requisite:
Asphalt and Concrete Laboratory (CIVL-327).
CIVL-304—Mechanics of Materials
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Elastic properties of structural materials; internal stresses and
strains; principal stresses and strains including Mohr’s Circle; axial;
torsion; flexure; shear; bolted joints; combined stresses; shear and
moment diagrams; beam deflections. Supplemented by CIVL 307.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Statics (CIVL-202) with a grade of “C” or better.
CIVL-305—Transportation Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors. A
study
of
technical,
multimodal,
and
organizational
interrelationships of United States transportation mobility systems
focusing on policy, planning, capacity, operation, and design of
land transportation, airport and seaport facilities. Topics include
highway design, roadway safety, traffic engineering, travel
forecasting, railroad alignment, public mass transit, airport layout,
and harbor/ports.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Introduction to Civil Engineering (CIVL-103),
Engineering Drawing (CIVL-101), Geospatial Representation

(CIVL-208), Geomatics Laboratory (CIVL-239).

CIVL-307—Materials Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Laboratory supplement to CIVL-304. Introduction to the use of
testing machines and equipment; strength and deformation
measurements of ferrous and nonferrous metals, concrete, and
wood; properties of materials as determined by results of tests in
compression, tension, bending, torsion; behavior of columns; use
of electric resistance strain gages; use of ASTM specifications and
test procedures.
Taken concurrently with or subsequent to CIVL-304.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: English Composition (ENGL-102); prerequisites or Corequisites: Computer Application for Civil and Environmental
Engineering (CIVL-210), Mechanics of Material (CIVL-304).
CIVL-309—Structural Analysis
Four Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Structural analysis of determinate and indeterminate beams and
frames using classical, approximate, and computer-based methods.
Lecture: Four hours
Prerequisites: Mechanics of Materials (CIVL-304) with a grade of “C”
or better and Analytic Geometry and Calculus II (MATH-132).
CIVL-310—Statics and Mechanics of Materials for Non-Civil
Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Vector solutions of problems in statics, resultants, reactions and
equilibrium of forces. In addition, the brief study of mechanics of
materials including stress and strain relationships and various types
of loading on structural members.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Analytic Geometry and Calculus II (MATH-132) and
Physics with Calculus Lab (PHYS-221/271).
CIVL-314—Engineering Economy
Two Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Topics include the time value of money, equivalence, simple and
compound interest, nominal and effective interest rates, present
worth and capitalized cost evaluation, equivalent uniform annual
worth evaluation, rate of return evaluation, benefit/cost ratio
evaluation, depreciation, corporate and individual income tax,
after-tax economic analysis, and engineering ethics as applied by
practicing engineers.
Lecture: Two hours
CIVL-317—Professional Sustainability
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors. The
ethical cannons of the engineering profession require civil
engineering graduates be well-rounded effective leaders in
planning, design, and construction of public infrastructure and the
built-environment required to establish safe, healthy, equitable and
vibrant communities. Course topics focus on preparing students to
serve with distinction as technical leaders in addressing the needs
of society and include: teamwork, public administration,
communication, public policy, ethics, lifelong learning, attitudes,

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201

�and leadership.
Lecture: One hour
Prerequisite: Junior standing
Engineering

in Civil

and Environmental

CIVL-320—Fluid Mechanics
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors. An
introduction to fluid characteristics, properties, and the
fundamentals of fluid statics, fluid dynamics, fluid flow, and fluid
measurements. Hydraulic principles including pressurized pipe
flow, and open channels are also covered. Classroom assignments
include design problems and problem solving.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Statics (CIVL-202) with a grade of “C” or better;
Prerequisites or Co-requisites: Either Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus
(MATH-231) or Applied Engineering Mathematics (MATH-234)

CIVL-330—Measurements, Analysis and Modeling for CEE
Systems
Three Credit Hours
In this course, students are introduced to several concepts and
techniques essential to the modern civil engineer: Uncertainty and
variability of physical systems; analysis of measurement systems;
physical modeling and scaling techniques; mathematical and
numerical modeling; and the impact of uncertainty on project
economics. Both theory and application are presented with a very
strong emphasis placed on hands-on exploration. The course
requires students to employ their computer skills acquired in CIVL
210 for many assignments.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Computer Application for Civil and Environmental
Engineering (CIVL-210).

CIVL-321—Hydrology and Hydraulics
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors. This
course focuses on presentation and application of fundamental
hydraulic and hydrology principles including hydrologic cycle;
hydrograph development; flood routing; design of storm water
systems and water distribution systems, pipe networks, pumping
systems, flow through orifices, flumes &amp; weirs, and design of
hydraulic structures.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Fluid Mechanics (CIVL-320)

CIVL-402—Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors. Field
and laboratory applications of typical methods for determining
engineering properties of cohesive and granular soils. Experimental
topics include specific gravity, particle size distribution, clay soil
consistency, engineering classification, permeability, compaction,
consolidation, in situ soil properties, soil boring and sampling
techniques, and shear strength parameter determination using
unconfined direct, triaxial, vane shear, and penetration apparatus.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering I (CIVL409); Co-requisite: Geotechnical Engineering I (CIVL-410).

CIVL-322—Introduction to Environmental Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to water, air, solid and hazardous waste. Included are
social and ethical considerations, legal and regulatory principles,
risk analysis, the effect of pollutants in the environment, groundwater flow theory and application, and the engineering principles
governing the generation and control of these pollutants.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: General Chemistry I (CHEM-151), General Chemistry
I Laboratory (CHEM-161), Fluid Mechanics (CIVL-320), and either
Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus (MATH-231) or Applied
Engineering Mathematics (MATH-234).

CIVL-404—Reinforced Concrete Design
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors.
Design of reinforced concrete structures using strength design
theory. Design of beams, columns, combined stress members,
footings, and retaining walls. Comprehensive analysis and design
of a building frame and foundation system. Special attention is
given to the use of current specifications for design and
construction. The use of computer programs to facilitate analysis
and design during the comprehensive problem is encouraged.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Structural Analysis (CIVL-309)

CIVL-327—Asphalt and Concrete Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering juniors.
Laboratory applications involving design, preparation, curing and
testing of asphalt and Portland cement concrete. Includes testing
for component properties, component selection and grading,
material handling, mix design, blending, applicable standards and
specifications, construction practices, quality control, specimen
testing and safety. Marshall and Superpave mix design procedures
and testing methods are used to conduct laboratory data collection
and analysis. Emphasis is placed on professional laboratory report
preparation.
Lecture: Two hours
Prerequisite: Materials Laboratory (CIVL-307); Co-requisite: Highway
Engineering (CIVL-302).

CIVL-406—Steel Design
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors.
Theory and design of steel structures using the load and resistance
factor design method. Design of tension and compression
members, beams, and columns. Computer solutions are utilized for
design shears, moments, and axial loads.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Structural Analysis (CIVL-309).

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CIVL-408—Water and Wastewater Systems
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors.
Introduction to engineering design principles and practices
including water use, quality standards for drinking water, water
treatment systems, determining the quality of wastewater, design of
sanitary sewers, quality criteria for surface waters, and wastewater
treatment systems.

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�Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Introduction to Environmental Engineering (CIVL322), General Chemistry II/General Chemistry Laboratory II
(CHEM-152/162), Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus (MATH-231),
and Applied Engineering Mathematics (MATH-234).

CIVL-409—Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering Seniors.
Introduces the student to the rudiments of theoretical soil
mechanics. Topics include engineering uses of soils, laboratory
and field determination of soil properties, determination of phase
relationships, engineering soil classification, soil-water interaction
and seepage flow mechanics, stress effects of loading on soils at
depth, and consolidation, compaction, shear strength, and bearing
capacity theory.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Mechanics of Materials (CIVL-304) with a grade of
“C” or better, Introduction to Environmental Engineering (CIVL322), Analytic Geometry &amp; Calculus III (MATH-231), and Applied
Engineering Mathematics I (MATH-234).
CIVL-410—Geotechnical Engineering II
Three Credit Hours
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors. An
introductory course in geotechnical analysis and design. Topics
include shallow foundations, spread footings, deep foundations,
piles and caissons, lateral earth pressure for cohesive and
cohesionless soils, slope stability analyses, subsurface
investigations, and special topics including such subjects as soil
stabilization methods, geotextile applications, liquefaction, etc.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering (CIVL-409);
Co-requisite Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory (CIVL-402)
CIVL-411—Engineering Management
Three Credit Hours
Application of management skills, methods, and techniques used
to effectively perform engineering, design, and construction
projects. Course topics include project scheduling, contract
documents, multidisciplinary teams, public administration,
communication, public policy, ethical responsibility, lifelong
learning skills, and engineering leadership. Emphasis is placed on
professional relationships between government agencies, owners,
engineers, and contractors to achieve project requirements and
produce engineering deliverables.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Completion of all freshman and sophomore courses
or approval of the department head.
CIVL-412—Engineering Practice &amp; Professional Licensure
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors.
This class provides a review for the NCEES Fundamentals of
Engineering Computer Based Exam.
CIVL-416—Modeling Civil Engineering Systems
Three Credit Hours
Modeling the behavior of a wide range of civil engineering
systems using various analytical, computer-based, numerical, and
experimental techniques. Introducing the concepts of probabilistic

modeling using the Monte Carlo Analysis.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Completion of required CIVL courses through the
junior year or permission of the department head.

CIVL-418—Fluid Mechanics Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors.
Accomplishments of laboratory exercises and experiments to
illustrate basic concepts of fluid mechanics and to validate
empirical formulas used in hydraulic computations. Principal
emphasis is on the phenomena associated with closed conduit and
open channel flow of water, measurement of velocities, and flow
rates and operational characteristics of pumps. A minimum of one
experiment will involve the use of the computers to evaluate
laboratory data.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: Hydrology and Hydraulics (CIVL-321).
CIVL-419—Environmental Engineering Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of all Civil and Environmental Engineering seniors.
Accomplishment of chemical, physical, and microbiological
determinations used in the examination of water and wastewater.
Laboratory analysis to evaluate water quality will be performed,
such as biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, pH,
alkalinity, and others. A minimum of one laboratory experiment
will involve the use of the computer to evaluate laboratory data.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: Water and Wastewater Systems (CIVL-408).
CIVL-421—Subdivision Planning and Design
Three Credit Hours
The elements of planning a subdivision including an introduction
to planning, zoning, subdivision requirements, and review
procedures; site development including the integrated design of
roadways, storm drainage collection/retention/detention systems,
sanitary sewer collection and transportation systems (pumping
stations and force mains), potable water systems, and construction
cost estimates and specification; and economic analysis with
individual student participation in preliminary development of
single family, and multifamily projects on 20- to 25-acre tracts of
land. Computer applications include use of spreadsheets and CAD.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisites: Hydrology and Hydraulics (CIVL-321), Highway
Engineering (CIVL-302); co-requisite: Water and Wastewater
(CIVL-408).
CIVL-432/CIVL-433—Civil Engineering Design Capstone I &amp;
II
Three Credit Hours Each
Ethical canons of the engineering profession require civil
engineering graduates be well-rounded effective leaders in planning,
design, and construction of public infrastructure and the built
environment needed to establish safe, healthy, equitable and vibrant
communities. Students will apply engineering principles, through
design team initiatives and lecture directives, to develop solutions for
a comprehensive design problem using methods of professional
engineering practice involving multi-disciplinary aspects of civil
engineering including structural, environmental, geotechnical, and
transportation.

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�CIVL-450—Civil and Environmental Engineering Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course gives Civil and Environmental Engineering students
real-world experience to complement the classroom education that
they have previously received. Interns will learn about the variety of
issues facing today’s practicing engineer. Interns will spend at least
five hours each week working alongside senior-level managers in
Charleston area engineering firms or engineering-related regulatory
agencies coordinating these activities through the Department of
Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Prerequisite: Permission of Department Head.
CIVL-453—Special Topics in Civil Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Selected topics in civil engineering. The offering of this course will
depend upon the interest of the student, the availability of an
instructor, and the approval of the department Head. Since the
content of the course may change, a student may repeat the course
for credit with consent of the department head.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department Head

Criminal Justice (CRMJ)
CRMJ-201—Introduction to Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours.
Prerequisite for all criminal justice courses (CRMJ-370-499) except
CRMJ-202 for non-departmental majors. An introduction to the
American criminal justice system, including the history and
philosophy of law enforcement, the nature of crime in the United
States, an introduction to the substantive criminal law, the nature
and theory of the criminal justice process from arrest to
corrections, and the roles of the major actors in that process (police,
prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges, and corrections personnel).
CRMJ-202—Criminology
Three Credit Hours
A study of the theories that seek to explain criminal behavior.
CRMJ-330—Emergency Management
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the history and perspectives of the field,
hazards concepts and taxonomies, all-hazards approach, phases of
emergency management, risk assessment, risk communication,
emergency management functions, sustainable development, best
practices, the model EOC, the written and implemented disaster
plan, attaining the CEM, IAEM, and forging intra- and intergovernment relationships.
CRMJ-331—Cyber Investigations
Three Credit Hours
This course will introduce the student to the best practices for
seizing and securing digital evidence and the complicated legal
issues surrounding digital evidence within the area of Cyber-Crime
Investigation to include Cyber-Terrorism. The course will cover
evidence and issues relative to file Meta-data for various types of
electronic devices such as computer networks, cell phones, and
electronics storage. Searches justified by exigent circumstances,
search incident to arrest, and search warrant issues will also be
covered. This course provides students interested in improving
their investigative knowledge with an understanding of identifying,

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quantifying/qualifying,
information.

seizing,

and

protecting

electronic

The investigative process is studied from basic theoretical concepts
to the application of the basic elements for prosecution of criminal
cases. Included are several studies of electronic crime scene
investigation, white collar crime, organized crime, and cyberterrorism. While this class focuses on cyber investigation practices
and procedures in the United States, it offers a global perspective
and will incorporate examples from different parts of the world.
CRMJ-332—Comparative Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
The term “homeland security” is a relatively recent addition to the
policy and scholarly landscape. Having gained prominence after
the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, the term is often
assumed to be synonymous with the work of the US Department
of Homeland Security (DHS) – itself a post-911 amalgamation of
several federal agencies. The course critically reviews the rise of
homeland security as a policy and scholarly concern after 911 and
describes and explains homeland security policies, in the US and
abroad, by considering their international attributes and by
undertaking cross-national and cross-temporal analyses. The
course is inter-disciplinary and draws on a range of fields within the
social sciences. Students will be encouraged to integrate theory and
evidence towards stronger analyses.
CRMJ-333—Immigration and Security
Three Credit Hours
Immigration is defined as crossing the border of one of the world’s
220 nation states with the intent to stay. Technological
improvements in the last 50 years have given rise to massive
outflows of people from sending countries and have tested the
capacity of receiving countries to absorb immigrants. This course
examines security issues such as terrorism that might stem from
countries’ inability to control borders and the separate issue of
societal security. Special emphasis is given to Mexican immigration
to the US.
CRMJ-370—Police Systems &amp; Practices
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to law enforcement in the United States,
including a brief history of policing, contemporary trends in
criminality, and current issues facing police administrators.
Attention will also be given to the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth
Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and their implications for
law enforcement.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-371—Criminal Law
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the origin and general principles of criminal
law, principles of criminal liability, and elements of offenses.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-372—Critical Issues in Law Enforcement
Three Credit Hours
A critical analysis of contemporary issues in the law enforcement
community, including the following: police stress, use of deadly
force, police brutality, corruption, unionization, substance abuse by
police officers, and other issues currently confronting law
enforcement administrators and policymakers.

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�Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-373—Criminal Evidence
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the types of evidence, collection of evidence,
the chain of custody, and procedures relating to its introduction
into judicial proceedings. Special attention is given to Fourth
Amendment constitutional issues.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-375—Criminal Justice Agency Administration
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to criminal justice agency administration,
including the following: the nature of criminal justice
organizations, criminal justice personnel, group behavior in
criminal justice organizations, and processes in criminal justice
organizations.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-380—Corrections
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to corrections, correctional theory, and correction
policy through the in-depth study of key areas in corrections,
including correctional history, systems, policy, treatment programs,
prison life, community-based corrections.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-381—Organized Crime
Three Credit Hours
An examination and analysis of organized crime, of controversies
surrounding the phenomenon, and of efforts aimed at its control.
Attention will be given to defining organized crime, to its
development, and to various theories that seek to explain its
existence. Other topics include the activities that constitute the
business of organized crime, the relationship between organized
crime and corruption of governmental officials, and the techniques
used to control it.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-382—Drugs and Crime
Three Credit Hours
An examination of drug use as it relates to addiction, social
problems, crime, enforcement, and treatment. Issues involving
domestic and international drug supply, demand, trafficking, and
interdiction are studied.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-383—Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the ideology, structure, and justice process of
various criminal justice systems in the United States, Europe, Asia,
Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. The comparative study
involves analysis of diverse social control, legal, police, court,
correction, and juvenile systems from representative justice
approaches around the world.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ 384—International Crime
Three Credit Hours
A study of transnational crime, criminals, and criminal
organizations in a global context including an examination of

international and national organizations, laws, and justice practices
responsible for controlling multi-national criminal activity.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-385—Juvenile Delinquency
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to delinquency, to the juvenile justice process from
intake to disposition, to trends in the treatment of juvenile
offenders, and to juvenile justice reform (decriminalization,
diversion, deinstitutionalization, and due process).
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-386—Research Methods in Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to research and to statistical methods, data bases,
and computer applications in relation to the various fields of
criminal justice. Special attention will be given to the problems
associated with collection and analysis of criminal justice data.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-387—Criminal Investigation
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the criminal investigation process that combines
forensic applications with investigative procedures. Crime scene
preservation, management, evidence collection, and process are
included in the examination of the investigative process.
Interrogation and interviewing techniques, as well as physical
evidence used to investigate specific types of offenses, are studied.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-388—White Collar Crime
Three Credit Hours
A study of “white collar” crime as a specific type of deviance. The
course explores aspects of organizational, corporate, occupational,
and governmental criminality and its detection, investigation,
prosecution, and punishment.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-389—Justice in Latin America
Three Credit Hours
Latin American countries have criminal justice institutions based
on fundamental principles similar to those of US criminal justice
institutions: due process, substantive criminal and criminal
procedural law, basic organization into police, courts and
corrections sectors, written constitutions, etc. Yet Latin American
criminal justice institutions often in practice function very
differently from those in the US. This course presents case studies
on Latin American criminal justice institutions with topics
including police reform in Bolivia; use of the National Guard in
counter-narcotics in Puerto Rico; judicial police reform in Mexico;
prosecutorial reform in Guatemala; and others.
CRMJ-390—Victimology
Three Credit Hours
The scientific study of the extent, nature, and causes of criminal
victimization, its consequences for the persons involved and the
reactions to such victimization by society, in particular the police
and the criminal justice system. Additional areas of examination
include history of victimology, legal recourse for crime, victims, and
informal methods of addressing the needs of victims.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201

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�CRMJ-391—Criminalistics
Three Credit Hours
The application of science to the investigation of crime. Designed
to acquaint non-science majors with the philosophy and
methodology of dealing with physical evidence in criminal
investigation.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-392—Computer Crime
Three Credit Hours
An exploration of the current state of computer crime in the
United States. The course traces the history of technological crime
and identifies areas ripe for exploitation from technology savvy
deviants. It also evaluates forensic practices and software in light of
government legislation together with an analysis of emerging case
law. The course also addresses guidelines for the development of
computer forensic laboratories, the creation of computer crime task
forces, and the search and seizure of electronic equipment.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-393—Homicide
Three Credit Hours
This course is designed to teach students about the law
enforcement, statistical, legal and psychological elements of
homicide in the United States. Throughout the course we will
explore theories and explanation for homicide, traditional murder,
children/women who kill, and multiple victim killers. At the end
of the semester, students will be responsible for teaching the class
about an infamous serial killer.
CRMJ-465—Special Topics in Criminal Justice
Three Credit Hours
An advanced seminar designed to examine in-depth selected topics
in criminal justice.
Prerequisite: CRMJ-201
CRMJ-470—Ethics
Three Credit Hours
This course seeks to examine the criminal justice system through
an ethical lens, to identify ethical issues in practice and in theory,
to explore ethical dilemmas, and to suggest how ethical issues and
dilemmas faced by criminal justice professionals might be resolved.
CRMJ-471—Psychology of Crime
Three Credit Hours
This course examines the role of psychology in contributing to our
understanding of criminal behavior and criminal justice system
processes. The course will review our current understanding of the
criminal mind and the psychological explanations associated with
the commission of violent crime, homicide, sexual assault, multiple
murder, terrorism, property crime, and substance abuse. The
course takes a close look at developmental risk factors and the
biological origins of criminal behavior. Toward the end of the
semester, the course discusses the use of psychological principles in
police interrogations, the court process, and correctional
psychology.
CRMJ-472—Crime Prevention
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine how to prevent crime from humanistic,
structural, situational and environmental perspectives. A basic

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introduction to each of these schools of thought will be given. The
main focus of this course will be examining the empirical research
surrounding each method.
CRMJ-498—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
An independent research project resulting in a formal paper, this
study must be approved by the department head in consultation
with an appropriate member of the faculty who will supervise the
project. Virtually any aspect of criminal justice may be investigated.
Especially recommended for those considering graduate or
professional study.
Prerequisite: As determined by instructor, CRMJ-201
CRMJ-499—Internship
Three Credit Hours
Internships with government and other agencies are offered to
combine academic training with professional experience.
Prerequisite: Permission of director of internships, CRMJ-201

Education (EDUC)
EDUC-101—Education in Modern Society
Three Credit Hours
Open to any interested student. An orientation to teaching as a
profession and to the teacher-training program. Study and
discussion on school organization and teachers’ roles and
responsibilities; personal and professional guidance. Introduction
to the learner-centered conceptual base of the department.
EDUC-202—Educational Psychology
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on the dynamics of human learning and the
psychological principles that serve as the foundation for
educational practice. The general goal is to introduce students to
the field of educational psychology and to teach them how to apply
the concepts, theoretical principles, and research findings from the
discipline of psychology to the planning and implementation of
effective instructional strategies in the classroom. Major emphasis
is placed on assisting the student in gaining a functional knowledge
of the ideas explored. Moreover, through this course the college
student who is preparing for employment in the field of education
is acquainted with many facets of the teacher’s role as a decision
maker in the teaching/learning process. Class discussions,
activities, and field experience focus on the connections between
theory and practice and provide students with opportunities to
apply psychological principles and solve practical problems.
EDUC-206—Adolescent Development
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the basic principles and theories of human development
with a focus on adolescents and their educational processes. The
field experience is designed to interrelate college classroom learning
with public school observations and activities.
EDUC-301—Foundations in Reading
Three Credit Hours
A foundational course designed to develop competencies in
teaching literacy skills. The content of this course examines the
theoretical research and historical perspectives as related to reading

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�education. Five components of a balanced literacy program will be
examined and these components are based on research of the
National Reading Panel. Approaches to reading will be examined
as phonics; sight; linguistic; language experience approach; and the
VAKT. Literacy educators and pioneers in reading education as
Chall, Flesch, Fries, Allen, and Fernald will be discussed to provide
background information from a historical prospective to assure that
students will have a knowledge of foundations.
EDUC-306—Teaching Reading and Writing in the Middle and
High School
Three Credit Hours
Designed to acquaint prospective middle school and high school
teachers with reading practices geared to their students. The course
will include a broad survey of the field of reading with attention
given to some diagnostic procedures and the development of
Reading Across the Curriculum programs for the middle school
and high school levels. Different subject areas will be considered.
Field experience in a public school is among course requirements.
Prerequisites: Admission to Upper Level Study
EDUC-312—Learners with Exceptionalities
Three Credit Hours
Learners with exceptionalities is an introductory-level course for education
majors and other interested students. The course is designed to
prepare prospective teachers to define and identify characteristics
of students with exceptionalities and students at risk for school
failure. Learners with exceptionalities is based on the premise that it is the
teacher’s responsibility to meet the needs of every learner, typical or
atypical. A field experience component of ten hours in the school
is required.
EDUC-401—Methods and Materials of Middle and High School
Teaching
Three Credit Hours
Study of the aims, methods, and materials employed in middle and
high school teaching; organization of subject matter; motivation
and direction of learning; development of attitudes, appreciations,
and ideals; classroom presentation of formal materials. The
utilization of technology and the development and use of evaluative
instruments in the total teaching- learning process will be
emphasized.
EDUC-402—Special Methods in Teaching
Three Credit Hours
Special techniques, theories, and materials in teaching in the
content area of specialization in middle school (grades 5-8) and
high school (grades 9-12).
Prerequisites: Admission to Upper Level Study
EDUC-499—Internship in Teaching
Twelve Credit Hours
A requirement for certification, observation and teaching in
approved schools under approved supervising teachers, supervision
by college instructor. Assignment only in major teaching field. This
internship is a minimum of twelve weeks. All students provide their
own transportation. Formal application for admission to the
internship is required.
Prerequisites: Refer to requirements for admission to internship.

Electrical Engineering (ELEC)
ELEC-106—Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering freshmen.
An introduction to the engineering profession, branches and
functions of engineering, professional ethics, and the role of
engineers in society. Fundamentals of engineering problem solving
and the use of calculators and computers as tools to aid in problem
solving. Includes subject areas common to most engineering
disciplines such as the introduction to the engineering design
process and teamwork through a design project, engineering
laboratory skills, report writing, and engineering economics, but
through the use of electrical engineering exemplars.
Lecture: Three hours
ELEC-201—Electric Circuit Analysis I
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering sophomores. Circuit elements;
Kirchhoff ’s and Ohm’s Law and their application through a variety
of circuit analysis techniques; operational amplifiers; and the
transient response of simple circuits. The circuit analysis program
SPICE is introduced.
Co-requisites: MATH-131, PHYS-221/271
ELEC-202—Electric Circuit Analysis II
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering sophomores. Sinusoidal analysis
and phasors; AC power; three-phase circuits; frequency response of
simple circuits; the use of SPICE for ac circuit analysis.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: ELEC-201 with a grade of C or better or the successful
completion of both ELEC-308 and ELEC-204 with grades of C or
better. Co-requisites: MATH-132, PHYS-222/272
ELEC-204—Electrical Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of electrical engineering sophomores. An introduction to
the experimental method in electrical engineering. Laboratory
exercises are designed to supplement the material presented in
ELEC-201 and ELEC-202.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisites or co-requisite: Electric Circuit Analysis II (ELEC-202) or
Elements of Electrical Engineering (ELEC-308)
ELEC-206—Computer Applications for Electrical Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering sophomores. The computer is
presented as a tool for the solution of engineering problems. High
level programming of computers; data manipulation, data plotting,
and equation solving using application programs such as MATLAB.
Lecture: Three hours
ELEC-302—Electrical Machinery Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of electrical engineering juniors. A laboratory course to
accompany ELEC-316.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite or co-requisite: Electromechanical Energy Conversion
(ELEC-316)

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�ELEC-306—Electronics I
Three Credit Hours
Required of all electrical engineering juniors. Characteristics of
solid-state devices, theory and design of low-frequency amplifiers,
transistor biasing and stabilization, design of multistage and
feedback amplifiers utilizing bipolar and MOS devices.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Electric Circuit Analysis II (ELEC-202), Electrical
Laboratory (ELEC-204); Co-requisite: Electronics Laboratory (ELEC313).
ELEC 307—Nuclear Engineering
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the theory and application of nuclear energy.
Topics include fission and the chain reaction; nuclear fuels; nuclear
reactor principles, concepts, examples, construction, operation,
and ecological impact; radiation hazards and shielding; and nuclear
propulsion.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Physics with Calculus II/Laboratory for Physics with
Calculus II (PHYS-222/272).
ELEC-308—Elements of Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Fundamental electrical concepts and units; basic laws of electrical
circuits; equivalent circuits; DC and steady-state AC circuit analysis;
and effective current, average power, and three-phase power.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Analytic Geometry and Calculus I (MATH-131).
ELEC-309—Signals and Systems
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering juniors. The study of continuous
and discrete systems utilizing Laplace, Fourier, and z-transform
theory.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Electric Circuit Analysis (ELEC-202), Electrical
Laboratory (ELEC-204), Computer Applications for Electrical
Engineers (ELEC-206). Prerequisites or co-requisites: MATH-335
ELEC-311—Digital Logic and Circuits
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering juniors. Introduction to Boolean
algebra; topics such as digital data coding and digital arithmetic.
Design of combinational and sequential circuits; design
implementing and testing of digital circuits using Field
Programmable Gate Arrays. Employs VHDL and other industry
standard design tools.
Lecture: Three hours
ELEC-312—Systems I
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering juniors. An introduction to
feedback control systems, system representation, stability, root-locus
and frequency response, and compensation.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Signals and Systems (ELEC-309)
ELEC-313—Electronics Laboratory
One Credit Hour
Required of electrical engineering juniors. Experimental studies
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coordinated with the subjects introduced in ELEC-306.
Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: Electrical Laboratory (ELEC 204).
Co-requisite: Electronics I (ELEC-306).

ELEC-316—Electromechanical Energy Conversion
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Analysis of transformers; fundamentals of electromechanical
energy conversion; and study of DC, induction, and synchronous
machines.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Signals and Systems (ELEC-309), or consent of the
department head; Prerequisite or Co-requisite: Electrical Machinery
Laboratory (ELEC-302).
ELEC-318—Electromagnetic Fields
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering juniors.
Static electric and magnetic fields; Maxwell’s equations and their
applications; Laplace’s equations; boundary value problems; time
varying fields, and plane waves.
Lecture: Three hours.
Prerequisites: Electric Circuit Analysis (ELEC-202), Physics with
Calculus II/Laboratory for Physics with Calculus II (PHYS222/272), Applied Engineering Mathematics II (MATH-335)
ELEC-330—Digital Systems Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering sophomores.
Microcontroller fundamentals including architecture, assembly
language programming, and interfacing. Applications of industrystandard microcontrollers in embedded systems. Employs
software design tools, simulators, and hardware trainers.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Digital Logic and Circuits (ELEC-311).
ELEC-401—Electronics II
Three Credit Hours
Characteristics and applications of analog and digital circuits.
Topics may include differential amplifiers, multistage amplifiers,
power amplifiers, oscillators, filter circuits, and CMOS digital
logic.
Prerequisite: Electronics I (ELEC-306), and Electronics Laboratory
(ELEC-313).
ELEC-403—Electric Power Systems
Three Credit Hours
A study of electrical power generation, transmission, and
distribution; symmetrical components, per-unit analysis,
calculation of transmission-line parameters, and load flow.
Lecture: Three hours.
Prerequisites: Electromechanical Energy Conversion (ELEC-316),
Prerequisites or co-requisite: Electromagnetic Fields (ELEC-318).
ELEC-405—Electrical Measurements
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to modern electrical instrumentation and
measurements. Topics include: measurement theory, analog and
digital signal conditioning, noise, transducers, instrumentation
system design, digital interfaces, and computer based
instrumentation and measurements.

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�Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Electronics Laboratory (ELEC-313).

ELEC-407—Systems II
Three Credit Hours
A continuation of Systems I with primary emphasis on digital
control systems. Topics include: state-variable analysis, simulation
techniques, controllability, state-variable feedback, observability,
and state estimator design.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Systems I (ELEC-312).
ELEC-412—Applied Probability and Statistics for Engineers
Three Credit Hours
Required for electrical engineering majors.
Application of the theory of probability and statistics in modeling
random phenomena and signals; in the calculation of system
responses; and in making estimates, inferences and decisions in
the presence of chance and uncertainty. Applications will be
studied in areas such as communications, power systems, device
modeling, measurements, reliability, and quality control.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Analytic Geometry and Calculus III (MATH-231),
Computer Applications for Electrical Engineers (ELEC-206).
ELEC 413—Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Advanced topics in electrical engineering. Offered occasionally
when the special interests of students and faculty coincide. The
syllabus must be approved by the Electrical Engineering Faculty.
Since the content of the course may change, a student may repeat
this course for credit with the permission of the department head.
Lecture: Three hours
ELEC-414—System Simulation
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to system concepts, mathematical models of
systems, and simulation methods applied to a broad range of
systems. Design project required.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Systems (ELEC-312).
ELEC-416—Communications Engineering
Three Credit Hours
Principles of amplitude, frequency, and pulse modulation; signal
flow and processing in communications systems; and analog and
digital communication systems.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Signals and Systems (ELEC-309) and Digital Logic and
Circuits (ELEC-311), Co-requisite: Electronics 1 (ELEC-306)
ELEC-418—Advanced Digital Systems
Three Credit Hours
Experience in advanced digital design techniques and exposure to
the development tools used in the design of advanced digital
systems. Topics include the design of digital systems using VHDL,
industry standard FPGA devices and software, and microprocessor
hardware components.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite or co-requisite: Digital Systems Engineering (ELEC-330)
or Computer Organization and Programming (CSCI-305).

ELEC-419—Computer Network Architecture
Three Credit Hours
This course will cover network architecture and protocols. Included
are transmission technologies, encoding/decoding schemes, packet
switching, frame relay, ISDN, ATM and performance modeling
techniques.
Lecture: Three hours
ELEC-421—Design I
Three Credit Hours
Required of electrical engineering seniors.
Initiation, design, scheduling, documentation and reporting on a
major design project. Normally accomplished by students working in
small groups. All students will make written and oral presentations
on their contribution to the project. Financial, legal, ethical, societal,
regulatory, environmental, manufacturability, and quality issues will
be discussed and will constrain the designs as appropriate.
Lecture: One hour; Laboratory: Four hours.
Prerequisites: Electrical Machinery Laboratory (ELEC-302),
Electronics I (ELEC-306), Systems I (ELEC-312), Electronics Lab
(ELEC 313), Electromechanical Energy Conversion (ELEC-316),
Digital Systems Engineering (ELEC-330) and Electromagnetic
Fields (ELEC-318) or consent of the department head.
ELEC-422—Design II
Three Credit Hours
Required of all electrical engineering seniors. Continuation of the
major design project begun in ELEC-421. Project implementation,
documentation, and reporting. Normally to be accomplished by
students working in the small groups formed in ELEC-421. The
impact of the practical, societal, and governmental issues raised in
ELEC-421 will be assessed. Each student will make written and oral
presentations on their contributions to the project. A prototype
demonstration and presentation of final results in a symposium
format is required.
Lecture: One hour; Laboratory: Four hours
Prerequisite: Design I (ELEC-421) taken the preceding semester.
ELEC-423—Digital Signal Processing
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to the characteristics, design, and applications of
discrete time systems using digital signal processors. Discrete time
Fourier Transforms, FIR and IIR systems, and the design of FIR
and IIR filters.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Signals and Systems (ELEC-309), and Digital Systems
Engineering (ELEC-330).
ELEC-424—Solid-State Devices
Three Credit Hours
Basic principles governing the operation of solid-state devices are
developed from fundamental concepts. P-N junction theory is
developed and applied to the analysis of devices such as bipolar
transistors, solar cells, detectors, and photo devices. The theory of
field-effect devices is developed.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Physics with Calculus II/Laboratory for Physics with
Calculus II (PHYS-222/272), Applied Engineering Mathematics I
(MATH-234), and Electronics I (ELEC-306).

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�ELEC-425—Interference Control in Electronics
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to the control and measurement of interference
between electronic devices. Analysis methods and practical design
techniques to minimize both radiated and conducted emissions
and susceptibility. Enhancing signal integrity in high- speed circuits
and reducing crosstalk. Laboratory exercises and demonstrations
will be used to reinforce the material.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Signals and Systems (ELEC-309) and Electromagnetic
Fields (ELEC-318).
ELEC-426—Antennas and Propagation
Three Credit Hours
Transmission, radiation, and propagation of electromagnetic waves
by means of transmission lines, waveguides, optical fibers, and
antennas. Design project required.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: Electromagnetic Fields (ELEC-318).
ELEC-427—Energy Systems Engineering
Three Credit Hours
An overview of current and emerging methods of energy
conversion used to generate electricity and to support all methods
of transportation. This basic look includes study of the
thermodynamics, chemistry, flow and transport processes that apply
to energy conversion with emphasis on sustainability, efficiency,
environmental impact and performance. Systems utilizing fossil
fuels, nuclear and renewable resources are studied. Study of energy
storage and transmission is included as required to assess both
stationary power generation and transportation energy needs.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: MATH 131and PHYS 221/271
ELEC-428—Computer Architecture
Three Credit Hours
Organization and design of computer system hardware. Provides the
basic knowledge required for understanding and designing standard
and advanced computer architectures. Topics include: instruction set
architectures, ALU design and computer arithmetic, memory
organization, cache and virtual memories, controller design,
pipelining, and parallelism.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Digital Systems Engineering (ELEC 330).
ELEC-430—Independent Research in Electrical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
This course may be taken by a student wishing to engage in research of
mutual interest to the student and to the faculty advisor who directs
the study. The student is required to; define a problem, conduct a
review of relevant literature, develop an original solution to the
problem, perform analysis and design as necessary, and perform
experiments or simulations to evaluate the solution. The student is
required to consult the faculty advisor in-person at least once per week.
The study will culminate in a formal written report, formatted in the
style of a published conference-proceedings paper.
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing, and department head approval.
ELEC-450—Electrical Engineering Internship
Three Credit Hours
The student on an individual basis, pursues advanced understanding
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by working for an electrical engineering company. The scope of the
activities is tailored to the educational focus of the student in
consultation with his faculty advisor and the supervisor of the
company. The student is required to provide weekly journaling,
monthly supervisor evaluations, a final presentation, and a final report
on individual work accomplished.

Evening Undergraduate Studies (EUGS)
EUGS-101—Introduction to The Citadel Experience
One Credit Hour
This online course is required of all Evening Undergraduate Studies
(EUGS) students and must be taken in their first semester enrolled
at The Citadel. The course covers a wide range of activities and
services on campus, and offers insight into academic proficiency
through the use of self-administered assessment tools. The course
also provides an overview of The Citadel’s three core values of
honor, duty, and respect.
Prerequisites: none

Intelligence (INTL)
INTL-201—Introduction to Intelligence
Three Credit Hours
This course is a broad overview of the intelligence gathering and
analysis as practiced by agencies of the United States government,
to include its purpose, history, and potential benefits. The
organizational makeup of the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC);
the laws guidelines and ethics pertaining to intelligence collection;
and employment/internship possibilities in the IC will also be
presented. Finally, students will be given an introduction to
analytical procedures and writing/briefing for policymakers.
INTL-210—Homeland Security
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to various aspects of terrorism and homeland
security as both affect the United States today. Much of the focus
will be the problems and challenges stemming from 9/11 that
create today’s world situation. To understand what is going on
currently, the course will examine the historical context of both
terrorism and national security as it relates to terrorism.
INTL-301—Advanced Analytics I
Three Credit Hours
Students learn about the challenges inherent in analytics and
methodologies used to overcome biases and present findings in a
meaningful way. The course is designed to acquaint students with
methods to maximize analytical rigor and provide policymakers
with the intelligence necessary for them to make decisions under
conditions of uncertainty and ambiguity. Emphasis is placed on
working through case studies and developing writing and briefing
skills.
Prerequisite: INTL 201 or permission of Instructor
INTL-302 Advanced Analytics II
Three Credit Hours
Students continue to learn about the challenges inherent in
analytics and methodologies used to overcome biases and present
findings in a meaningful way. The course is designed to acquaint

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�students with methods to maximize analytical rigor and provide
policymakers with the intelligence necessary for them to make
decisions under conditions of uncertainty and ambiguity.
Emphasis is placed on working through case studies and
developing writing and briefing skills.
Prerequisite: INTL 301 or permission of Instructor

INTL-310—Intelligence Collection Systems and Programs
Three Credit Hours
This is a seminar course addressing intelligence collection systems
and programs. Particular emphasis will be placed on intelligence
collection platforms, their limitations and capabilities, and how
they are used in support of national intelligence requirements. The
course will also focus on how these systems and programs are
planned and executed. The seminar format will emphasize student
participation in the form of presentations, papers, and related
discussion.
INTL-311—U.S. Intelligence Successes and Failures
Three Credit Hours
This course will examine a number of cases that aptly demonstrate
the underlying operation, analytic and managerial “hows and whys”
of U.S. intelligence success and failure. Reading material will
include formal Congressional inquiries, declassified official
“lessons learned”, unclassified articles by former practitioners,
select media commentaries, and a few academic papers. The course
will conclude with an examination of the various efforts at reform,
some of which have fundamentally transformed the American
Intelligence Community and others that have fallen short of
effecting real change.
Case studies will highlight and explore the various “Ingredients for
Intelligence Success” including: effective management structures
and organization, well-honed collection programs and skills, wellhoned analytic skills and analytic rigor, professional attentiveness
and persistence, ingrained organizational cooperation, effective
interagency communication and information sharing, sufficiently
dedicated resources, and well-developed target understanding (via
in-depth study.)

INTL-401—Intelligence Support to Military Operations
Three Credit Hours
Since the days of Sun Tzu, intelligence collection and analysis has
provided “decision advantage” to military commanders at both the
tactical and strategic levels. In today’s complex battle space, good
intelligence often spells the difference between victory and defeat.
In this course, students will learn the importance of intelligence
for the warfighter, the myriad collection techniques available
today, and evolving doctrine as it relates to the collection and
analysis of intelligence (e.g., the use of drones).
INTL-402—The Military Instrument of Power
Three Credit Hours
A nation employs four instruments of power in order to achieve
its strategic ends—Diplomacy (Political), Information, Military, and
Economic. Often referred to as the DIME, these instruments
provide a nation’s national leadership with a variety of unique
capabilities that, when properly synchronized with one another,
can support a national strategy. The purpose of this course is to
improve the student’s fluency of the military instrument of power.
We will investigate the range of considerations for the employment
of military power once the decision has been made to do so. Thus,

the goal of this class is to appreciate the theory, capabilities, and
limitations for the employment of the military instrument of
power and the role played by strategic and operational intelligence
in the planning for and employment of military force.

INTL-464—Intelligence Internship
Three Credit Hours
This course gives Intelligence and Security Studies students’ realworld work experience to complement the classroom education
that they have previously received. Interns will learn about the
variety of issues facing today’s intelligence community. Interns will
receive three credits for every 120 hours they have successfully
completed. This course may be repeated once for a total of six
credits.
Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor

Mechanical Engineering (MECH)
MECH-101—Introduction to Mechanical Engineering
One Credit Hour
Required of all Mechanical Engineering freshmen.
The engineering design process is demonstrated through use of
practical problem-solving methods for mechanical projects. Course
subjects include mechanical engineering career paths, ethical
canons of the engineering profession, and requirements for
professional licensure. Course assignments, conducted within a
collaborative learning environment, focus on creative engineering
solutions through technical analysis, teamwork, communication
skills, and professionalism. As a foundation for sustained success
in mechanical engineering, additional course topics include:
lifelong learning, time management, community and professional
service, and career development.
Laboratory: Two hours
MECH-102—Engineering Computer Applications
Two Credit Hours
Required of all Mechanical Engineering freshmen. Foundations of
computing to include software tools and engineering processes for
mechanical engineers. Topics may include: structured
programming (MATLAB), graphical drawings and 2D and 3D
modeling of parts and assemblies. Introduction to teaming and
creativity.
Laboratory: Four hours
MECH-304—Engineering Materials w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Course explores the relationships between microscopic structure
and macroscopic properties of materials used in engineering
applications. The origin of mechanical, electrical, thermal and
optical properties is studied. Important material failure modes
that occur under fatigue, elevated temperature, rapid loading
and corrosive environments are explored. Emphasized is an
understanding of the fundamental aspects of atomic and
microstructural concepts for proper material selection, effects of
processing on material properties, and enhancement of
engineering properties. Materials under study include important
metals and alloys as well as key nonmetallic materials such as
polymers, ceramics, and composites. Laboratory exercises are
integrated throughout the course to provide practical experience
in making decisions concerning material composition and

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�processing in order to optimize engineering properties.
Experiences from the field are detailed to demonstrate
applicability of concepts.

Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisites: ELEC-201

Prerequisites: CIVL 304/307 and CHEM 151 or CHEM 140

MECH-340—Manufacturing Processes
Three Credit Hours
This is an introductory course that examines the interactions
between design and manufacturing from the designer’s point of
view. The first portion of the class is devoted to safe, hands- on
experience with manufacturing machines and equipment. Students
will have an opportunity to work on civil and mechanical
manufacturing machines that are common in machine,
woodworking, and sheet metal shops such as a mill, lathe, grinder,
belt sander, drill press, and band saw. Common manufacturing
processes will be introduced and design guidelines will be
developed for each process. The successful student will leave this
class with an appreciation that a designer must consider the
method of manufacture during the design process to ensure that a
product is functional, economically viable, and safe. Basic
principles of metal processing; applied mechanics of metal cutting
and forming; cost analysis of manufacturing operations. Lecture:
Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisites: CIVL-304/307

MECH-310—Thermal – Fluid Systems I w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Thermal-Fluid System I is an integrated study of fundamental
topics in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics. The course
introduces conservation principles for mass, energy, and linear
momentum as well as the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics.
Principles are applied to incompressible flows in pipes and
turbomachinery, external flows and power generation systems.
A control volume approach to analyze these systems is also
introduced. Laboratory exercises are integrated into classroom
work. Lecture: 2 hours. Laboratory: 2 hours.
Prerequisites: MATH-132, PHYS-221, PHYS-271;
Prerequisites or Co-requisites: MATH-231, CIVL-203
MECH-311—Thermal – Fluid Systems II w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Thermal-Fluid Systems II continues the integrated study of
fundamental topics in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics.
The course applies conservation principles for mass, energy, and
linear momentum as well as the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics.
Principles are applied to power generation systems (Rankine,
Otto, Diesel, and Brayton cycles), refrigeration cycles, air
conditioning processes, internal pipe flows, and aerodynamics.
Laboratory exercises are integrated into classroom work. This
course includes completion of a comprehensive, out-of-class
design problem. This design problem provides the opportunity
for students to apply engineering science to the design of a
comprehensive thermal-fluid system. Lecture: 2 hours.
Laboratory: 2 hours.
Prerequisite: MECH-310 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-325—Computer Applications
Three Credit Hours
This course uses applied problems in engineering and mathematics
to introduce Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) and numerical
problem-solving techniques. Covered topics include creation and
editing of 3D parts and assemblies with appropriate design intent,
configurations, equation-based modeling, finite element analysis,
curve fitting and data analysis, numerical interpolation,
integration, root finding, and linear algebraic system solutions.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisites: MECH-102
MECH-330—Measurements and Instrumentation w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of measurement systems in mechanical engineering
including transducer operation, signal conditioning, data
reduction, and presentation of results. Transducer and
measurement system characteristics including resolution,
sensitivity, loading, time response, and frequency response.
Operating principles of basic instrumentation for measurement of
mechanical quantities such as force, torque, pressure, velocities,
accelerations, temperature, and flow. Topics include uncertainty
analysis, data analysis, probability and statistics, calibration, data
acquisition, presentation of results, and an introduction to
experiment design.
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MECH-345—Machine Design
Three Credit Hours
This course introduces mechanical engineering design as an
iterative decision making process and fundamental engineering
science applied to machine components. Analysis for the design
and manufacture of basic mechanical elements and their role in the
design of machines; introduction to failure theory, fatigue analysis,
and energy methods for deflection analysis and their application of
them to the design and analysis of machine elements; design of
multi-component systems. Useful design techniques (such as
modeling, CPM, optimization, probabilistic approaches, etc.) and
factors influencing design (such as human factors, products liability,
ethics, societal, economics, safety, etc.) are presented, discussed,
and incorporated. Design against static failure and fatigue failure of
structural members and machine parts: design and selection of
components including fasteners, welds (and welding techniques),
shafts, springs, gears, bearings, and chain drives. The course
culminates in a team-oriented process, design, and manufacture of
a mechanical engineering product using the techniques, tools,
machines, and equipment that were developed and taught
throughout the course.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: CIVL-304/307
MECH-350—Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic Systems I
Three Credit Hours
This course covers dynamic modeling and control of linear systems
through an overview of classical control theory as the foundation
for control applications in electrical and mechanical systems. Topics
include system modeling using Laplace transform, Root Locus,
frequency domain, and state variable methods. Mathematical
models are developed for electrical, mechanical, and other physical
control systems. Control systems analysis and design techniques are
studied within the context of how each system is physically
controlled in practice.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: CIVL-203, Corequisite: MECH-330, MATH-234

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�MECH-351—Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic Systems II w/
Lab
Three Credit Hours
This course continues the integrated study of controls engineering.
Topics include stability, steady state error, transient response,
vibrations, sinusoidal frequency analysis, system modeling and
design via frequency response methods, state space methods, and
introduction to digital control. Laboratory exercises are integrated
into classroom work.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH 350
MECH-365—Computational Methods in Engineering
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to numerical methods for engineers. Applications
include: fluid mechanics, gas dynamics, heat and mass transfer,
thermodynamics, vibrations, automatic control systems, and
kinematics. Topics include: sources for errors in computing,
mathematical bases of numerical methods, and implementation of
numerical techniques using MATLAB.
Lecture: Three hours.
Prerequisite: MECH 102. Prerequisites or corequisite: MATH 234.

MECH-404—Advanced Materials
Three Credit Hours
Fundamentals of deformation and fracture in metals, polymers,
ceramics and composites with application to design. Emphasis on
time-temperature dependence of polymers, brittle behavior of
advanced ceramics, the fracture mechanics approach to high
strength and critical application of design and composite behavior.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH-304 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-408—Composite Design
Three Credit Hours
Introduces materials and mechanics of composites with emphasis
on high performance polymer matrix composites. Topics include
material selection, laminate analysis/design, design implications
from manufacturing and joining methodology, and interpreting
test results. A team design-built test project is required.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH-304 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-409—Composite Manufacturing w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
This course covers manufacturing fundamentals, manufacturing
processes, composite fabrication and assembly, quality and
inspection methods, repair, and required equipment. Topics
include material selection, laminate analysis, manufacturing,
joining, and testing.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-304 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-415—Heat Transfer
Three Credit Hours
The three modes of heat transfer (conduction, convection, and
radiation) are studied in detail, and applications are made to various
engineering components including plane walls, finned surfaces, and
tube arrays. The principles of conduction and convection are used to
study the design and operation of heat exchangers. Numerical
methods are employed to study 2D conduction.

Prerequisite: MATH 234, MECH 311.

MECH-416—Mass and Energy Balances
Three Credit Hours
Introduction to mass and energy balances in single phase and
multiphase, nonreactive and reactive systems. Course topics
include an introduction to engineering calculations and process
variables, use of computers in solving chemical engineering
problems, fundamentals of material balances in single-phase and
multi-phase systems, energy balances on nonreactive and reactive
processes, applications of combined material and energy balances,
balances on transient processes, introduction to chemical
engineering unit operations, and a general introduction to the field
of chemical engineering.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: CHEM-140 or 151
MECH-417—Renewable Energy
Three Credit Hours
Covers renewable energy sources such as solar heating and cooling,
wind energy, biomass, and photovoltaic energy. Surveys the energy
availability of these sources and life cycle cost and present value
used to evaluate the system. Students will design a system which
utilizes a renewable energy source and economically evaluate the
system.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: MECH-310
MECH-418—Energy Conversion Systems w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
An overview and historical evolution of both classical and state- ofthe-art energy conversion technology. Advanced analysis of energy
conversion hardware, air conditioning and refrigeration as well as
fossil fuel combustion processes using concepts of energy. Major
methods of direct energy conversion are covered, including
thermoelectricity,
photovoltaics,
thermionics,
magneto
hydrodynamics, and fuel cells. Applications of the thermodynamic,
heat transfer, and fluid flow principles to the modeling and design
of thermal systems. These systems include pumps, fans, and heat
and mass exchangers. The current state of national and world
energy is presented and alternatives including renewable energy and
a hydrogen economy are explored with reference to economic,
political, environmental and technological factors.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-415 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-419—Mechanical Power Plants
Three Credit Hours
Students engage in the analysis, testing and evaluation of internal
combustion engines and their subsystems with a view toward
understanding the underlying principles which affect their design.
Spark ignition and compression ignition engine systems are studied
in detail. Steam, cogeneration and combined cycles are studied.
Introduces the theory and issues related to the design of axial and
radial flow turbines, compressors and pumps.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH-311
MECH-420—Nuclear Reactor Analysis
Three Credit Hours
This course focuses on nuclear reactor systems, the release of

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�nuclear energy in the reactor core, and its removal as heat for
producing electric power. Specific topics emphasize reactor kinetics,
heterogeneous reactors, control rods and shim, reactor poisons,
heat transfer, and alternative energy systems. The fundamentals of
transport theory and the solution to the transport equation using
Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNPX) transport code are introduced.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: MECH-415

MECH-425—Advanced Heat Transfer
Three Credit Hours
This course covers additional topics in conduction, convection and
radiation heat transfer as well as mass transfer, phase change and
numerical methods.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH-415 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-426—Air Conditioning
Three Credit Hours
Human comfort and the properties of air. Air conditioning in
residences, public and industrial buildings using vapor compression
and absorption units. Cooling loads, psychrometry, fans, duct
sizing and layout, automatic control, and acoustic design
considerations.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH 311
MECH-430—Robotics Engineering w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Interdisciplinary course in engineering systems applied to computer
controlled devices. Topics include kinematics, control, operation,
sensing, and design as applied to various types of industrial and
other robots and programmable manipulators. A related project is
required.
Lecture: Two hours, Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-350
MECH-43—Finite Elements for Engineering Applications
Three Credit Hours
Emphasizes solving various one-dimensional, transient, non- linear
problem statements including heat conduction, beam deflection,
convection/diffusion (transport), gas dynamic shocks, and open
channel flows. Assesses higher order bases, time stepping
procedures, iterative solvers, and finite difference methodologies.
Utilizes MATLAB for computational experiments
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: CIVL-203, 304, MECH-310
MECH-440—Advanced Manufacturing Processes &amp; Their
Application
Three Credit Hours
This course examines major manufacturing processes, their
capabilities, analysis, economics and manufacturing process
selection. Computer programming is used for iterative methods in
both analysis and design. Students will perform analysis in the
fields of kinematics, mechanics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer.
The economics of process selection, batch size, and process flow
are discussed. Process control methods are introduced.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisites: CIVL-203 &amp; MECH-340 with a grade of “C” or higher
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MECH-445—Manufacturing Design w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Applications of fundamentals of engineering mechanics in analysis
and synthesis of machine components and systems to the
manufacture of products from metals, polymers, ceramics, and
composites. Use and management of computers in engineering for
drafting, design management, documentation, and manufacturing.
Covers drafting methods and standards, design data management,
CNC operations, implementation, kinematics, control, operation,
sensing, and design as applied to various types of industrial models.
A related project is required.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-345 and MECH-440
MECH-450—Mechatronics w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
Applications of microprocessors and microcontrollers and digital
electronics to the design and utilization of embedded control
systems in smart systems and products. Topics include Boolean
logic and algebra, system hardware and software development, and
interfacing for mechanical applications.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-350
MECH-452—Digital Logic and Circuits w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
This course covers the analysis, design, simulation, and
construction of digital logic circuits and systems. The material in
this course provides the necessary tools to design digital hardware
circuits such as digital clocks and locks, as well as computer
hardware. The course begins with the study of binary and
hexadecimal number systems, Boolean algebra, and their
application to the design of combinational logic circuits. The first
half of the course focuses on designs using small-scale integration
(SSI) logic circuits, medium-scale integration (MSI) circuits, and
programmable logic devices (PLDs) to implement combinational
logic functions. The second half of the course emphasizes
sequential logic circuits like counters and sequence recognizers,
and also covers memory systems. Laboratory work in this half of the
course focuses on using very high speed integrated circuit hardware
description language (VHDL) to simulate digital systems and to
program those systems into PLDs. As a final project, student teams
design, build, and test a digital logic system such as a programmable
alarm clock, digital lock, or burglar alarm.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours; Prerequisite: ELEC-201
MECH-455—Advanced Mechatronics w/Lab
Three Credit Hours
A comprehensive course in the field of mechatronics. Mechatronics
is the crossroads in engineering where mechanical engineering,
electrical engineering, computer science, and controls engineering
meet to create new and exciting real-world systems. Knowledge of
mechanical and electrical components, controls theory, and design
are integrated to solve actual physical design applications.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-450 with a grade of “C” or higher

MECH-460—Mechanical Engineering System Design
Three Credit Hours
This course provides experience in the integration of math, science,
and engineering principles leading to a comprehensive engineering
design project. Open-ended, client-based design problems
CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�emphasize a multidisciplinary approach to total system design
providing multiple paths to a number of feasible and acceptable
solutions which meet the stated performance requirements. Design
teams are required to develop product specifications, generate
alternatives through modeling, make practical engineering
approximations to include probabilistic approaches, perform
appropriate analysis to support the technical feasibility of the
design, and make decisions leading to an optimal system design.
System integration, reverse engineering/redesign projects, human
factors engineering, products liability, ethics, safety, computer-aided
design, maintainability, and fabrication techniques are addressed.
This course provides an integrative experience in support of the
overarching academic program goal.
Lecture: Three hours
Co-requisite: MECH-345

MECH-470—Introduction to Applied Aerodynamics
Three Credit Hours
The fundamental laws of fluid mechanics are used to develop the
characteristic forces and moments generated by the flow about
aerodynamic bodies. Physical properties of the standard
atmosphere as well as lift, drag, and aerodynamic moments are
studied for airfoils (2-D) and finite wings (3-D) in the subsonic and
supersonic flow regimes. Students conduct computer simulations
throughout the course to observe physics of actual flows.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH 311 with a grade of “C” or higher
MECH-475—Aircraft Performance and Static Stability
Three Credit Hours
The course applies the principles developed in applied
aerodynamics to develop the equations of motion for a rigid aircraft
in steady state level flight, maneuvering flight, and during takeoff
and landing. These equations are analyzed to determine such
performance characteristics as maximum range, endurance, turning
rate, climb rate, etc. Piston-prop, turbo-prop, and jet aircraft are
considered. The equations of motion are then analyzed to develop
static stability criteria and investigate steady state control
characteristics. Design constraints based on customer
requirements, mission profiles, aircraft sizing, optimization, and
presentation of performance capabilities are considered.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH 470
MECH-476—Propulsion Systems
Three Credit Hours
Application of basic principles in the study of the performance
characteristics of air and space vehicles to include the aerodynamics
of steady one dimensional isentropic compressible flow. Shock
waves, gas turbines, turbojet, turbofan, turboprop, turboshaft, ram
jet, rocket, nuclear propulsion and space propulsion systems are
discussed and compared.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: MECH 311
MECH-477—Vibration Engineering
Three Credit Hours
In this course students develop a foundation in the analysis and
design of free and forced single and multi-degree of freedom
systems. Applications include modeling, damping, resonance, force
transmissibility, vibration absorbers, matrix formulation and modal
analysis. Emphasis is placed on vibration examples from several

engineering fields. Out-of-class design problems provide students
with the opportunity to apply principles taught in the classroom to
realistic problems encountered by practicing engineers. In-class
demonstrations supplement the theory development.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: CIVL 203

MECH-478—Lightweight Structures
Three Credit Hours
Applies the principles of mechanics to the structural analysis of
mechanical and aerospace components. Covers stress tensors, shear
flow in open and closed sections, beam columns, asymmetrical
bending, Castigliano’s theorem, statically indeterminate structures,
thin walled pressure vessels, introduction to elasticity.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: CIVL-304/307
MECH-481—Senior Design I
Three Credit Hours
Design projects with industry. Students work in teams with three
or four members on design projects furnished from external clients.
The emphasis is on creating design solutions, with appropriate
analyses, to meet stakeholders’ needs. In addition to regular
meetings with their faculty advisors, the teams are expected to
maintain close and continuous communications with their clients
during the semester. The projects culminate in oral presentations
and Interim Written Reports which are submitted to the clients.
Lecture: Two hours; Laboratory: Two hours
Prerequisite: MECH-345, MECH-460
MECH-482—Senior Design II
Three Credit Hours
The student teams continue their design solutions to a general
problem furnished by an external client. Continuous and regular
communication with the outside clients is expected, as well as with
the faculty advisors. During this semester the teams continue
refining their solutions, complete the detail design, make oral
presentations of the final design, and complete and submit the
Final Written Report.
Lecture: One hour, Laboratory: Four hours
Prerequisite: MECH-481 (This course is a continuation of MECH481)
MECH-497—Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering
Three Credit Hours
This course provides in-depth study of a special topic in engineering
mechanics or mechanical engineering not offered elsewhere in the
curriculum. Course content will be based on the special expertise
of the Visiting Professor or a senior mechanical engineering faculty
member.
Lecture: Three hours
Prerequisite: Department Head approval.
MECH-498 — Mechanical Engineering Internship
Three Credit Hours
The student, on an individual basis, pursues advanced
understanding by working for a mechanical engineering company.
The scope of the activities is tailored to the educational focus of the
student in consultation with the faculty advisor and the supervisor
at the company. The student is required to provide weekly
journaling, monthly supervisor evaluations, a final presentation,

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

215

�and a final report on the experience. LESSONS and LABS: No
formal class. Consultation with Department Faculty Advisor at least
once a week on individual work accomplished.
Prerequisite: Department Head approval.

MECH-499—Advanced Independent Study in Mechanical
Three Credit Hours
The student, on an individual or small group basis, pursues
advanced study of a research topic in mechanical engineering. The
scope of the course is tailored to the desires of the student in
consultation with the faculty advisor. The student is required to
define and analyze the problem, study the fundamentals involved,
organize the approach, determine the procedure, achieve a
solution, and submit a written report. LESSONS and LABS: No
formal class. Consultation with Department Faculty Advisor at least
once a week on individual work required.
Prerequisite: Department Head approval. Other requirements as
determined by Faculty Advisor.

Political Science (PSCI)
PSCI-302—Urban Politics
Three Credit Hours
A study of mass participation in urban political affairs, political
parties on local level, the municipal reform movement, and the
alternative approaches to the study of local political systems.
Emphasis placed on the problems of local government in
metropolitan areas.
PSCI-310—Domestic Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
A survey of the domestic terrorism landscape in the United States
by examining groups involving local nationals that use or attempt
to use extreme violence against purely domestic targets. The course
explores how nationalistic, religion- political, ideological, and
single-issue terrorist groups attempt to influence or coerce others
into action they would not otherwise take. The course also explores
law-enforcement measures aimed at countering the threat of
domestic terrorism.
PSCI-311—The Civil Rights Movement and American Politics
Three Credit Hours
Examination of the Civil Rights Movement from World War II to
the present with special attention to the period from 1954 through
1965. The course will consider the impact of this critical period on
American politics and political behavior during the decades since,
down to the present. Key events, organizations, and personalities will
be examined, and continuing issues such as affirmative action and
racial typing will be discussed.
PSCI-342—International Terrorism
Three Credit Hours
A study of international and transnational political violence, with
some attention to the phenomenon of “state terrorism”
(international repression) and its potential impact on the conduct
of American foreign policy. Issues addressed include
conceptualizing and defining terrorism, the structure of violent
politics, the lessons and patterns from the history of contemporary
political violence, state support for terrorism, and counterterrorism
as a public policy problem.

216

PSCI-361—Law and Legal Process
Three Credit Hours
This course serves as a general introduction to law, lawyers, judges,
and the civil legal process. Through lectures, assigned reading, and
class seminars, the course will broadly survey the American legal
process, including the nature of law, judicial organization and the
instruments of judicial power, civil proceedings and civil law, the
work and training of lawyers, the recruitment of judges, and the
nature of judicial decision- making. (Note: The criminal justice
system is surveyed in CRMJ 201, Introduction to Criminal Justice.)
PSCI-392—Political Theory
Three Credit Hours
Major theoretical writing from the ancient Greeks to the present
day; emphasis on a comparison of ideas and on the relationships
between theories and contemporary problems.
PSCI-401—Political Issues and Public Policy
Three Credit Hours
An introduction to political analysis through consideration of
important contemporary American political issues as they relate to
public policy; attention given to specific issues as well as the policy
process (formulation, implementation, and evaluation of policy).
PSCI-461—Issues in Contemporary Constitutional Law
Three Credit Hours.
A study of selected cases and issues in U.S. constitutional law
relating to contemporary controversies in American law and
politics. The specific issues and cases studied may vary from
semester to semester.
PSCI-462—Constitutional Law: Civil Right and Liberties
Three Credit Hours
Required of political science seniors. A study of the underlying and
basic principles of the Constitution as reflected in the leading
decisions of the United States Supreme Court with special attention
directed to the Bill of Rights and the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and
Fifteenth Amendments.
PSCI-492—Special Topics in Political Science: Modern Ideologies
Three Credit Hours
The course’s primary objective is to gain familiarity with and
understanding of the nature and role of political ideologies and to
understand the potential of these political ideas for 21st century
politics. In addition to the major political ideologies of the 19th and
20th centuries -- liberalism, conservatism, fascism, socialism, and
communism – the course will examine the contemporary appeal of
environmentalism and feminism to ascertain whether they are, in
fact, operating as ideologies in today’s politics. The course will also
look at Political Islam as a powerful political force today.

Sociology (SOCI)
SOCI-201—Introduction to Sociology
Three Credit Hours
The scientific study of principles and comparisons in society and
cults, and a historical analysis of the phenomenon will be
undertaken. A sociological examination of their impact on social

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

�norms and ideologies will be discussed; government reactions to
cults and cult activities will also be addressed.
SOCI-202—Social Problems
Three Credit Hours
The study of the social construction of social problems as well as
their impact on society. Also included the analysis of deviant
behavior and those factors affecting the disorganization of small
groups, complex organizations, and societies.
SOCI-301—Cults
Three Credit Hours
An examination and analysis of alternative religious ideologies and
groups. Attention will be given to defining and explaining cults, and
a historical analysis of the phenomenon will be undertaken. A
sociological examination of their impact on social norms and
ideologies will be discussed; government reactions to cults and cult
activities will also be addressed.
SOCI-304—Minority Group Relations
Three Credit Hours
An examination of the substantive issues in the study of majorityminority group relations and social processes, and the cultural
orientations which are associated with these issues.
SOCI-433—Special Topics in Sociology
Three Credit Hours
Selected special topics or problems in the general area of sociology
and social problems; offered periodically as the special interests of
faculty and students permit.
SOCI-498—Independent Study
Three Credit Hours
An independent study project resulting in a formal paper; this
study must be approved by the department head in consultation
with an appropriate member of the Sociology faculty who will
supervise the project. Especially recommended for those
considering graduate or professional study.

CGC/EUGS Academic Catalog

217

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                    <text>William Foster Oral History
The Citadel Archives &amp; Museum
The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina

Interviewee: William Foster
Interviewers: Tessa Updike and Robert Pickering
Interview Dates: June 12 and 13, 2019
Location: Rare Book Room, Daniel Library, The Citadel, Charleston, SC
Length: 167 min.

�Session 1: June 12, 2019

Updike: All right. Thank you so much Mr. Foster for coming here and speaking with us
about your brother, about his life and his experience at The Citadel. If it’s okay with you, we’re
just going to start with the questions that we sent you and we’ll just go through them. If you need
to take a break or anything, just let us know and we can stop and then come back. But if you
want to just start by telling us a little about yourself. Where and when you were born and where
you grew up.
Foster: Okay. Well, both Charles and I were both born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. I
still remember the hospital, St. Luke Hospital in Philadelphia. And our first home was on Front
Street. I don’t remember the address. My father had - was a veteran. And he’d been in the
Korean War. And my mother had just finished Bennett College. She was a Bennett Bell. And so,
he convinced her to stay in Philadelphia for a while. But eventually, my mother went out and had
- we all moved south when I was four or five years old.
Charles would’ve been three - he’s a [year] and five months behind me. We were very
fortunate in our early years. Our parents wanted the best for us. They started us off in private
school. We went to Calvary Episcopal, that used to be a private school here on Line Street here
in Charleston. And so, I completed the first grade there. And Charles did kindergarten there. And
you can tell me when to stop now because I can keep going on and on. But as far as my early
childhood … again, we were very fortunate. I never lived in an apartment. We always had a
house. We had a home.
And we - my grandmother, which was Naomi DeLesline, my grand aunt, Edna Aiken,
and my mother and my father and my brother - our first home was on [Warren] Street. We

William Foster Oral History – The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina

2

�rented. And then we were lucky enough, the family pooled their resources and then we bought a
home on Wall Street, which was on the east side of town. Where Gaillard Auditorium is right
now. It was a three-story house. So, Charles and I had our own bedroom. We were up in the attic.
Up to the - and so, needless to say, it’d be very hot in the summer. But we managed. We were
lucky because we had our own room.
Like most kids, Charles and I played sports, little league baseball. Charles was always a
better athlete than I was. And when I found out that I was not as good as he was, I turned to
music. I played the trumpet and the French horn. Charles excelled in football - and he could sing,
he had a voice, he could sing. We were - the family was a member of Emanuel AME Church.
That’s where we grew up in the church. It was mandatory on Sundays that we go to Sunday
school. And if I remember correctly, Sunday school started at about nine o’clock.
And church services started - I want to say eleven. I want to say eleven. And we were
required to go to church sometimes as well. And back then all families had their own pew. And
you came every Sunday, nobody would sit in your seat; they knew that was your spot. And then
Sunday was a big day because that was the day that the entire family would be together. We
would eat and we would - that would be great because we’d have two kinds of meats. And the
food was great. And then they’d do a little baking. And then sometimes the minister would come
over. The minister came over or one - a high-ranking person from the church, we had to sit at the
card table. And the grownups sat at the big table. And we were not allowed to interrupt their while they were talking, we couldn’t butt in. Even if we got - if we heard something we thought
we recognized and thought we could talk about, we were not allowed to. So, I don’t again, you
got to stop me. Because I don’t know where you want me to stop.
Updike: I think that’s wonderful. Could you talk a little bit about your grandparents and

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�your parents - their personalities and characteristics?
Foster: Okay. My grandmother was a very direct and - she was an educated woman. She
was the first women in our family to finish college. She went to Allen University. And she was
the - and it’s my understanding, she was the first black social worker in Charleston. The offices
used to be on the green right at the old Citadel, on the square. It would be on Calhoun Street and
what’s that? Calhoun and - is that King or Meeting? King? Meeting, Meeting. And one of my
jobs - she got paid every two weeks, I was to go get her check, and get her check on Saturdays.
For some reason, they paid on Saturdays every two weeks. And I would go - she was trying to
teach me self-reliance. If I ever lost that check, I would know I was in trouble. But Naomi was
the matriarch of the family so to speak. Whatever she said go - went, you know. Even though my
mother was my mother, Naomi called the shots in the house. She started a youth organization for
girls as the United Order of Tents. She’d teach girls how to properly walk, speak, etiquette,
manners, and things of that nature.
They used to meet at the house once a month, and being a boy used to all those girls
coming in, I would try to be around. But she would run me off. So, Edna, who was her older
sister, was not as educated as Naomi was. Edna worked on the Battery and she did a lot to
support Naomi when she was going to school. So, Naomi made a place for her when she got her
degree and she started working. And she did most of the cooking in the house. That was her job.
And she would babysit for us when my mother and father was working.
My father worked for the Custom House for a while. He worked for a place called Kiefer
Paint Company and he had - he could do wallpaper hanging. Unfortunately, my mother and
father did not stay together. As I remember correctly, they separated when I was in high school junior high. He went back to Philly and of course, she stayed here. My mother went back and got

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�an advanced degree and she taught school for thirty-two years at W. Gresham Meggett High and
James Island High when she retired.
My grandmother and my mother were both very active in the church - at Emanuel. And
as I said, we all had our - we had that pew, that bench where we all sat. And I tried my best to
stay awake sometimes when they had the sermons, but I would eventually fall asleep sometimes.
So, that’s really about the gist of it as far as my grandmother and my great aunt is concerned. I
need to say this, Naomi had another sister, had a twin sister called Ruth, but she died before I
came on the scene. I don’t really know much about her.
Updike: And you talked a little bit about the house that you grew up in that you moved
to. Could you describe the house in a little bit more detail and the rooms? Did you share a room
in the attic with Charles?
Foster: Yes, yes, we did. Yeah, we had two beds. It was big enough for two beds. But we
shared that room together. It was 16 Wall Street - I still remember the number. And like I said it
was a three-story house - green and white. It had a porch. It had a swing - a porch with a swing.
My mother could play the piano. So, sometimes on Sundays after church she would play the
piano. And we would sing. I played the trumpet and Naomi, my grandmother, would recruit me
to play at church teas.
Teas were a big thing in Charleston in the church era. That’s how a lot of church people
raised money. So, I would have to play a hymn - I was part of the entertainment. And she would
drag me along. I couldn’t say no. I had no voice. But after a while, I got to enjoy it. But we really
had a home. Again, I was very fortunate. I made pretty good grades because I had everything, all
the resources. Charles and I both were on the honor society. We had encyclopedias that they
bought for us, whereas other kids didn’t.

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�We had a nice yard to play in. And a lot of the kids in the neighborhood would come to
our house and play because when my mother would call us in, everybody would eat. I mean,
that’s just the way it was. It was a small community. Everybody knew everybody. There was
Wall Street and there was Minority Street, there was Calhoun Street. There were a lot of black
entrepreneurs. You had your black grocer. You had the black - you had the black bus company.
You had your black dentists. As a matter of fact, Dr. Pickering was well-known in the
community because he used to do things during the summer for us.
And we would go out - I can’t remember whether it was a lake that he had out there or
what. But that was a fond memory. We used to out there and we used to crab. First time I learned
how to crab was at his place. And we were also made to participate in activities. My
grandmother and my mother both believed that children need to have some activity. If you
weren’t idle, you couldn’t get in trouble. So, growing up we never gave any trouble. I mean we
never, they never had a problem from us. Like I said, Charles played football and I was in the
band. And so, we had afterschool activities that kept us busy.
Updike: Did you say that Charles also sang?
Foster: Yeah, he sang in the - they had a choir called the Sunbeam Choir at Emanuel
AME Church and Charles sang with that. And he tried to play an instrument, but he was no
good. Yeah, he tried the saxophone, but that didn’t work out.
Updike: Did you and Charles have - you said you had a piano in the home. Did you have
piano lessons when you were growing up?
Foster: I never tried piano. I did the trumpet and the French horn. That was about it for
me.
Updike: If you think back to growing up with your brother in the house, how would you

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�describe Charles as a brother and as a child?
Foster: Well, I was the older brother. And so, he took his lead from me in the early years.
He started doing things on his own when he - I guess maybe after elementary school. He started
getting into his own in junior high. We started thinking differently. But no, we were taught to
look after one another coming up. So, that’s the way it was. Charles and I were competitors. As a
matter of fact, I think when I went to the University of South Carolina, and I discussed it with
Naomi and my mother, Charles went through the same thing but he decided - he told Naomi, my
grandmother, and my mother, and they told him that he needed to pray about it but if that’s what
he wanted to do, they were going to support him.
And that was the decision he came up on his own. Nobody planted that seed. No one that’s something, I don’t know where he got the idea from, but that’s something he came up on
his own. And he just told them what he wanted to do. And so, that’s what he did. And at the time
he did it, there were two other young men that were going to apply at the same time. And I think
they did apply. But on the day that he went - and we all accompanied him, myself, my
grandmother, and my mother - we all went with him when he came to register - the other two
didn’t show up. And so, because we would be talking a little differently now had that happened.
But they didn’t. I think they were granted admission. I’m not sure. I cannot attest to that, but I
think they were. Yeah.
Pickering: Where did you go to elementary and middle school?
Foster: I went to Buist School. And I started Buist School in the second grade because I
went to Calvary in the first grade. Had some good teachers. I still remember Miss Wilson, which
was the wife of the only black pharmacist we had in town - Dr. Wilson. Miss Wilson was my
third-grade teacher and she was an excellent teacher. I learned a lot from her. Miss Garrison. I

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�still remember some of them. But we stayed - I stayed at Buist until seventh grade. And they had
a graduation then we went to Simonton. Simonton, uh-huh.
And that - when they came up with that idea, they put all the kids from the entire city
went to junior high at Simonton. So, I met a lot of people I had never met before. Met a lot of
people from the west side of town. Because the city was divided. You had the east side of town
and the west side of town. Even when we played athletics, it would be the east side against the
west side. And then later on when the - when urban renewal started, and they started Gaillard
Auditorium, they bought our house. Eminent domain. And we bought the house on Fishburne
Street. And I went - I started at Burke and then after C.A. Brown was built, as a sophomore I
transferred to Brown, and I graduated from Brown. Charles went - never went to Burke. He went
straight from Simonton to C.A. Brown.
Pickering: And were you zoned to go to C.A. Brown? Or was that a choice?
Foster: It was a choice. Because I’d already moved on the west side of town. But I
wanted to be with the people I grew up with. People that I knew. And I played in the band. I
played in Burke’s band my first year as a freshman, which was unheard of back then. They
didn’t let you come in the band. But I was pretty good. I was a pretty good player. And I played
under Melvin Hodges. And then played under George Kinney at C.A. Brown. All great
experiences. Learned a lot. Learned a lot about music that I didn’t know anything about. About
George Gershwin and just showtunes and things of that nature, yeah.
Updike: So, you said when you were growing up, the kids in your neighborhood would
play at your house. Are there any specific playmates and friends of yours and your brother that
you remember, that stand out to you that you’d like to mention?
Foster: Yeah. Louis Lucas, who lived on Alexander Street. He and I both went to

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�Carolina together. His brother, Clinton Lewis. Jack McCray, who is deceased now. Terry
McCray, which is his brother who died in a car accident coming back from college. That really
hit me hard. That was the first person of my age group, and he was a year behind me, two years.
That it really bothered me because when you’re that young, you don’t contemplate death, you
know, and that - when he died in a car accident, when I heard about it, that took me for a loop.
That really got to me.
But getting back. There’s a guy named Joseph Holmes. We used to play a lot of marbles
back then. People don’t play marbles anymore. Everybody had their marbles and their special
marbles. And you tried to win each other’s marbles, you know. We would skate during the
winter and when Christmas time came, you’d get your - either your Union or your Streamline.
Everybody tried to be as prolific as they can and show off how well they could skate. And doing
different tricks. And we called - they called it jumping the dream. Jumping it backwards,
sideways, and things of that nature. And of course, your bicycles - riding your bikes. And
everybody in the neighborhood had a bike. And we enjoyed each other’s company.
Updike: Did you and Charles have any favorite radio programs when you were growing
up that you listened to together? Did your family have a TV when you were growing up?
Foster: My father - when he was with the family, he started me on baseball. We would
listen to the Washington Senators. And who else? He would have me listen to baseball games at
night. Baseball was his game. And so, like father I was doled to son. I would listen to baseball
games with him. Charles would not - Charles would sometimes do it, but sometimes he didn’t.
Again, we were fortunate. We got our first TV in 1954. A lot of people didn’t have TVs then.
But we got our first TV in 1954.
And like I said, my mother was teaching then. And both my father and my mother were

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�working. So, they bought a TV on time. You had to pay so much a week or a month, I forget
how it went. And we had a black and white TV. We had - I still remember the brand name. We
had an Admiral. And it was made like furniture. It was like - just like the furniture you have in
here. Part of it was a cabinet, and the other part was the screen. Then we had a Philco, which was
a big name at that time. And we watched a lot of TV together. Ed Sullivan program, of course.
Everybody at eight o’clock on a Sunday night, everybody was in front of their TV watching Ed
Sullivan.
And the reason being because Ed Sullivan was one of the few people in the entertainment
industry that would put on blacks that were up and coming. And that would be - and we would
find out who was doing what, and things of that nature. And the other way we got information is
we got Ebony magazine. And we got Jet magazine. Jet was more gossip. Ebony was more
factual. But if you wanted to find out what was happening in the community … those were the
things that we got.
Pickering: Of you and your brother, who got into the most mischief?
Foster: Charles did. Charles did, yeah. Charles was a little more outgoing in the
beginning than I was. And he was always doing things. I’ll never forget ... I don’t know how it
started, but when we were living on Wall Street, we had a hamper. And I was as complicit as he
was, I didn’t stop him. He had a rubber band. He said, “Let me try this match here, let the rubber
band burn.” And it caught the hamper on fire. Had to call the fire truck. And I’ll never forget that
as long as I live, yeah. And like I said, I didn’t stop him. [laughter] So, you know, I was just as I was as much to blame as he was, yeah. Yeah.
Updike: Did you have any family traditions growing up that you’d like to talk about for
holidays or for birthdays?

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�Foster: Well, Naomi being the matriarch of the family, we had to - every Sunday
everybody at the dinner table. There’s no excuse. You had to be at the dinner table. You could
not schedule any activity or anything like that. You had to be there. Holidays, we had the
traditional holidays. And I’ll never forget when I found out that there was no Santa Claus, I was
very upset. But they - we had a good childhood growing up. I mean, I had some happy days, you
know, I didn’t get everything I wanted but I got a lot of what I wanted. And Charles as well. The
one thing that I remember, and I passed onto my family is they would not let us celebrate
Halloween. And I didn’t let my kids celebrate Halloween because it was - the way it was said to
me was that, what you’re doing is you’re worshipping a Satanic type holiday and you can’t do
that in this house.
So, I never did do Halloween. And, you know, a lot of times when you’re taught
something, and then you dig in deeper into it as you get older, you either make a decision
whether I’m going to continue doing that or not. When I read up to it and I saw why they did it to
me, then I understood. And my daughter got angry with me when I wouldn’t let her have fun but I had to sit down and explain to her why I did what I did. Because I didn’t even answer the
door to give candy. I didn’t do it. I wouldn’t do it.
Pickering: Who was Charles’ best friend growing up if you recall?
Foster: Charles had some pretty good - several buddies. Most of those guys were on
Columbus Street. Columbus and America. I’m trying to think who - they would’ve been people
that were on the football team with him, yeah. Yeah. Mm-hmm.
Updike: Do you remember going to his games?
Foster: Yeah, mm-hmm. Well, I had to be there, I was in the band.
Updike: You said that it was Edna, your grandmother’s sister, who cooked a lot. Are

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�there any old family recipes or favorite dishes that they used to make a lot for you when you
were a kid?
Foster: Edna was very good at making bread pudding. Excellent bread pudding. She
would put raisins in it and, you know, a lot of butter. Bread pudding was - bread pudding and
banana pudding. Those were here two things. She could - and I would just, be just bothering her
to no end to make it. Yeah. And we were lucky because the house we bought on Fishburne Street
used to belong to a doctor. And in the back of the house was a banana tree that still bloomed. We
didn’t take care of it. It bloomed for two years and then I think it died because we didn’t know
what we were doing. Then we had a peach tree. We had pecans. And we had an apple tree. So,
we had a lot of good stuff, you know, coming up in the backyard.
Pickering: What was that like moving from the east side to the west side? Especially
during the high school years.
Foster: It was a change, but I was - by then I was a sophomore. And I had already had
some good friendships. And I’m a pretty loyal person. If I’m your friend, I’m your friend. So, I
still went back to the neighborhood to see a lot of the guys that I knew. And that’s why I made
the decision to go back to C.A. Brown. Now I - then but in the meantime, I met some people at
Burke that I liked as well I was in the band. And so, I kept up with them even through graduation
until I went to college. But yeah, I enjoyed my time living on the east side of town. A lot of good
people. And back then, a lot of people didn’t have a lot. But what they did have, they were a little
more sharing than people are today. If somebody was not doing well, they didn’t make it as a
negative. But people would pitch in and help. It was just what people did, you know? And I’ll
tell you another thing and I’m sure you’ve heard this before - back when I was growing up,
people didn’t lock their doors. You can’t do that now. But I remember growing up, we didn’t

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�lock our doors. I think things started changing in the sixties. In the beginning, we didn’t.
Updike: Do you remember if Charles had favorite subjects or favorite teachers before he
got to high school and then middle school?
Foster: Charles really - he’s a congressman now - and it was Mr. Clyburn at that point.
He had an impact. Charles - I was in Clyburn’s homeroom with Charles. Clyburn actually taught
Charles. And Clyburn was - had an impact on a lot of males, young males. He took time with
people. And he - I don’t think he had been out of school that long when he started teaching us
because we were very lucky at Brown because a lot of teachers we had had been maybe a year,
two years out of college. So, they weren’t that far removed from what we were, you know. From
kids that are fourteen, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen years old. So, they understood, and they could
identify with us.
Whereas other teachers might not identify as easily as they did. But Clyburn was a force.
On the football field, the coach - Kenny. He’s deceased now. I can’t think of his name. But he it’s in the yearbook. He was one of his favorites. And then he had a - he took a course in - not
home economics, but in - it was ... I’m trying to think of the term they used back then. But
anyhow, it was a teacher there that taught this course. Like home mechanics and stuff like that.
And he was ...
Pickering: Industrial arts?
Foster: Industrial arts, exactly, yeah. Yeah, he was - he liked learning from that particular
person. And then he had, there’s one other guy that taught psychology that Charles was - Charles
liked as a person. And I think he went to Allen University. Again, the name escapes me. But it’s
in the yearbook, yeah.
Pickering: And who was the principal at that time?

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�Foster: Mr. Mannigold.
Pickering: Mannigold, okay.
Foster: Mr. Mannigold was an interesting man. He was - he had been a captain in the
Army. And he had all kinds of credentials. But he - the school was in a rough area on Drake and
America. Tough area back then. And he would tell - he said, “You know, I’ve been in the
military.” He said “If I have to, I’ll bring my weapon over here to get things done.” Of course, he
never did, but that was the threat. Yeah. But he made sure that we had, I don’t know how he did
it, but he could go and talk to the powers that be to get the resources that we needed for the
school. He did things that no one else I think could’ve done at the time. Yeah, I always
remember him. He was a good man. I’ll tell you another thing - now Charles helped me in some
things I did. I ran for president of the student council. And I won because of Charles; because of
his popularity and mine. And I don’t think they were sure who was running - whether it was me
or him. So, the school voted for me. So, yeah. And I took it.
Updike: What were some of the other activities that your brother participated in while he
was in high school?
Foster: He was in the social club. Again, that’s in the yearbook. I don’t remember the
name of the club, but they would give dances. And they’d raise money and then they’d split it at
the end of the year. Again, like I said, he liked sports. I remember Clyburn used to bowl a lot. He
was a good bowler. We would go down to the bowling alley sometimes to watch him bowl. And
Charles and I used to try our hand at it, but we never were any good. And as I got older, I got
better at bowling. But back then, I wasn’t very good. Charles played a little basketball. Not good
enough to get onto the team. But, you know, on the playground. I ran track. And that’s pretty
much it as far as the sports is concerned, that’s about it.

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�Updike: Do you have any more questions about high school?
Pickering: No, I think we covered everything.
Updike: So, let’s talk about - so, you had mentioned the other two African American
students who applied to come to The Citadel at the same time as your brother did. When did your
brother first tell you and your family that he was applying to the Citadel?
Foster: He told me when I came home from break. I came home from Columbia around just before Thanksgiving. And he said that he was going to - he had applied and that that’s where
he wanted to go. He had some - couple other applications in but he said he didn’t care what
happened, that’s the decision he had made. He was going to do it. And he really thought the
other two were behind him. You know, that they were going to go as well. But the one thing that
I can say about it, once he made his mind up to do something, he did it. He didn’t wait - just
because they didn’t go, he wasn’t going to base his decision on them. He did it because that’s
something he wanted to do. So, yeah, as I remember it was my, on my break coming home. My
first break. That was my first break.
Pickering: How’d you react to that?
Foster: Well, I knew he was competitive. I didn’t know whether he was doing it because
he was competitive. Because I had gone to Carolina. When I went to Carolina, there was only
eight blacks at Carolina. So, I don’t know whether he was trying to outdo me or he had other
reasons, I’m not sure, I can’t say. But I know that he was a very competitive person. He had
good grades. Like I said, he was in the honor society. We both had good grades. He probably
could’ve got a scholarship somewhere else. So, the family just wanted to know that he was
committed because they would have to come out of pocket. They’d have to borrow the money
for him to go to school, you see. And they would have two of us in school in at the same time.

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�Yeah.
Updike: Was your mother supportive?
Foster: Yeah. Yeah. In our family, education was important because like I said, my
grandmother went to Allen University. So, she got her degree back in the thirties. And then my
mother got her degree in the forties, in the late forties. No. It wasn’t that late. In the middle
forties. Yeah, middle forties. Then my mother went to Avery, too. Avery was a school that - they
still have archives here about Avery. But my mother went to Avery. And so, to answer your
question, the family believed in education. So, if he wanted a Citadel education, that’s why we
all went - when it was time for him to sign up, he asked us all to be there with him. And we were.
That’s where you see the picture of him standing at the table. We were in the background in the
back. And I had a picture with my grandmother, and my mother, and myself - I asked somebody
to take it. But I don’t know whatever happened to it.
Pickering: What was your perception of the Citadel at that time?
Foster: Didn’t have one, really. I knew about the football team. I didn’t start researching
their history until Charles said he was going to go. Then I started finding out the history. It was
an interesting history because The Citadel was created because there were more slaves than there
were whites in Charleston at that time. And I said, well this is interesting. That’s why I asked
you when it was created. I thought it was in forty-fix, but you told me it’s forty-two. And, you
know, you had the Denmark Vesey uprising and all of that. So, that had a lot to do with The
Citadel being started. So, as I got to doing my research, I just became more aware of what The
Citadel was all about. And I knew that if Charles got his degree from The Citadel, he should do
quite well. Unfortunately, it didn’t work out that way. But that was the plan.
Updike: Had you ever, or do you know if your brother had ever been on campus before

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�he applied - on The Citadel’s campus?
Foster: Yeah, he had been on the campus. The three of them had been on the campus
before. Now to what extent? I don’t know. But I know that prior to making the decision, he had
been on campus, yeah.
Updike: And do you remember talking with your brother about the institution’s history
before he started as a cadet?
Foster: No, I didn’t, no I did not. I did not. I did that for my own information. Yeah. I was
not going to rain on his parade. That’s a decision he had made, and so I was fine with it. I just
wanted to know more about it myself, yeah.
Updike: Do you remember the day he got his acceptance letter?
Foster: I was away in school. But my mother called me and told me. Yeah. She had to
track me down because that was the days before cell phones. So, you - I had a dorm phone and
she had to find me.
Pickering: Did your mother ever seem apprehensive about his decision?
Foster: She was in the beginning because she didn’t know just what all - like I said, but
my grandmother was like, no, if that’s what he wants to do, let’s let him do it. She was behind
him all the way. My mother was like, she was still teaching. She was wondering if that was
going to impact her in any way. Because she felt like there was going to be some resistance. And
being a state employee, she didn’t know how it was going to affect her. Because I remember I
had to be very careful. You know, I did some things in demonstrations. She said, “Now you need
to be careful. If you get caught, it happens. I said, we still got to pay your bills and I can lose my
job.” And so, I was very mindful of that. And I think that’s the only thing that really ran through
her mind, yeah.

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�Updike: You said you participated in some demonstrations? Do you know if Charles
participated in any in Charleston around that time?
Foster: Not to my knowledge.
Pickering: I heard that the folks at C.A. Brown were very supportive of his decision, is
that the case?
Foster: Yes. All the instructors. Everybody. Yes. Mm-hmm. He had full support. All his
friends, yeah.
Updike: Were you home the summer of 1966 before Charles started at The Citadel? Were
you home from college that summer, do you remember?
Foster: Mm-hmm.
Updike: Do you remember anything about that summer that stands out to you before he
started as a cadet?
Foster: No. He was working. The good news was that he didn’t have to have - he’d have
uniforms. He didn’t have to have clothes for school. But he had a - he had a job in the north area
somewhere. Some kind of woodwork shop. I can’t remember what it was. But he had a job and
he was saving his money. And I was working, too. I was saving some money. I was trying to buy
a car. And ... I don’t think I got the car until the next year. My first car. I bought a GTO, my very
first car. It was a used GTO. And I was very proud of that car. And then my mother said, “You
need to let your brother use the car one time.” And I let Charles use it, and he wrecked it. He
wrecked my - he wrecked my car and I was so upset. [laughter]
I didn’t want to drive it anymore. He wrecked - he wrecked the right side ... And he
didn’t come home until late because he was afraid to show it to me. But I think he finished - like
I sold it. I was so disappointed. Because I used to work with - you know how you get your first

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�anything. On Saturdays, you used to get out and wash the car and wax it. And my - and it was a
convertible. It was a nice car. So, anyhow. You know, we talked - we had some cross words
about it. But then we got over it, you know, it was all - it already happened, so what can you do?
Updike: So, you said that your family went with Charles on Matriculation Day to The
Citadel. Could you describe that day?
Foster: Well, it was kind of apprehensive because we didn’t know what to expect. Yeah,
we had never been to anything like that. No one, we didn’t know anybody that could tell us
anything because no one else had ever done it. We had people like the McCrays. And people
from the church. And they were all supportive. And actually, some of them - they were there as
well. But we just - and then when he got up to the table, I guess maybe they had told him what to
expect. They made him stand at attention. And then they asked him some questions. And he had
to sign some papers. And that was it.
Updike: Did you see his room? Did he go into the barracks at all? Were you allowed to
with the family?
Foster: No. No, I was not, no. No, they didn’t allow us to do that.
Pickering: Once he started, was there any communication? Did you guys write each
other?
Foster: No, we never wrote - I talked to him on the phone several times. But no, never no
correspondence. No, no. And it’s a funny thing, when I went in the Army, I started writing. But I
didn’t write him, I wrote my girlfriend. And it’s - because you know, I was in Germany for two
years. And so, you know, you learn that, you know, you like to get mail. So, to get mail, you got
to send mail out. So, yeah.
Updike: So, after Charles started at The Citadel as a freshman, do you remember the next

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�time you saw him? Was it over Christmas break?
Foster: It was on a break, yeah. Mm-hmm. On the break. The whole community was
behind Charles because when Charles came out, and it was getting - he would tell him, he would
be visiting people and having a good time. They’d say, “Okay Charles, it’s time for you to go.”
And he’s leaving. He’d walk - from my house, it’s almost a straight shot. But when he got closer
and they thought that he was going to be late, somebody would pick him up and drop him at the
gate. I mean the community took care of him. And well I have to say, because everybody knew
him. On this side of town, everybody knew him. And sometimes he would get some demerits
because - I don’t know what you call it, but you have to do the [shirt] tuck. You have to have
somebody to help you do that. And you have to have somebody who knows what they’re doing.
Who has to - has to be another Citadel person that knows how to do it. And a lot of times when
he was going back, he would get demerits because he wouldn’t have his shirt properly tucked.
So, he had some situations.
Pickering Did he ever describe what life was like in the first couple of weeks?
Foster: He said he had his first roommate called him out of his name, and he had a fight.
And he got a new roommate. That’s the extent of what he said to me. He said it like it was no big
deal. He said, well he’s not my roommate anymore. Yeah. And the next roommate he had, he
said he got along fine. He didn’t have any problems. And he said that he had - he got a lot of
silent treatment from some guys. I don’t know whether they were legacy people who had - they
were questioning why he was there because they come from generations of people who had been
there. You know, like their father’s father and that type of thing. But he said, “I can, well I can
handle that.” He said, “I don’t have a problem with that.” He said, “If they don’t want to talk to
me, I don’t have to talk to them.” So, and the one thing about Charles is that once he made his

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�mind up to do something, then nobody’s going to stop him from doing it. He was very focused.
You know, I like to say, one is the purpose. One is the purpose, yeah. So ...
Updike: Did he talk about - other than his roommates, did he talk about any other friends
that he made during his first year there or any of his teachers or classes?
Foster: He brought a couple of people home with him. I don’t remember. But he
introduced them to my mother. He ... they were - I remember two. Two people that he told me
that he brought home. And he said one of the reasons he did that, because well, he said “Well I
got somebody else with me, I’ll get back on time.” So, he was just taking care of himself.
Pickering: Get that shirt tucked right.
Foster: Get that shirt, there you go. Yeah, mm-hmm. Yeah. So, he made some - he had
some friends. Because, you know, they’d had intramural games and things like that. When you
play team sports, you’re going to develop some friendships. You have to if you’re going to be on
a team. If you’re going to play team sports. So, he did develop some friendships. Not a lot, but
some.
Updike: Other than getting the silent treatment from some other students at the Citadel,
did he ever mention any kind of hazing or race-related incidents?
Foster: Well, he said he was called names a lot. He said that behind his back, he said you wouldn’t know who it was. And he said, “Well I can’t fight everybody.” But he went
through a lot of that. He thought that things that would get a little easier after his first year. And
he said it did get a little bit better, but not a lot. He said because as you move on - he was in Golf
Company, so as you move on with your class, the same people in your class still don’t like you.
They don’t care for you. So, you got that to deal with for four years.
Pickering: Is there ever a point that he mentioned to you about possibly leaving?

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�Foster: No. He never said that to me, no, mm-mm. That was never a thought. And maybe
he might’ve felt that way, but he never said that to me.
Pickering: I think every freshman feels that way at some point.
Foster: Yeah, yeah.
Pickering: Usually you get over it and push on.
Foster: Push on, yeah. Yeah.
Updike: When your brother started at The Citadel, there weren’t a lot of media reports or
stories that came out about integration of the school. And part of that was because the school’s
administration asked the local media not to report on it. Did that strike you at all that there
weren’t stories in the local paper coming out about desegregation of The Citadel?
Foster: It did. It did. But I found out later on that even the governor, Governor Hollings at
the time, had said that he wanted it to be quiet as possible. He didn’t want any interruption at the
school. I think they were following his lead. He had seen what had happened at Clemson and the
other schools in the area, so he didn’t want the same thing to happen at The Citadel. That’s
according to his reasoning. I don’t think it was fair, but that’s the way he did it. And I think that
after Charles was accepted and more people started coming in, I think that there was a concerted
effort to make sure that he didn’t get hurt. I think that there was an effort for that. I think that
whether Bubba Kennedy was the only one helping, I don’t know. But I really believe that it was
a - because that’s what I heard - that they didn’t want anything to - that would be the worst thing
that could happen for the school. It would really mar its history. So, for their own reasons, they
didn’t want anything to happen to him. So, nothing did. Yeah.
Updike: Can you talk a little bit more about Bubba Kennedy because you mentioned that
he was a friend of Charles, and that he was looking out for him.

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�Foster: Yeah, Charles told me that he was a friend. He didn’t - but he didn’t say much
more than that. He just said that they were friends. He didn’t go into detail. He just said that,
“Yeah, I got a couple of friends,” and Bubba Kennedy was one of them. And so, that’s all he said
to me.
Updike: And this is actually something that was in Pat Conroy’s book as well - so Lt.
Courvosie, who was a staff member on campus, was called the Boo. It was reported by a lot of
people after your brother graduated that Lt. Courvosie was looking out for your brother on
campus and making sure that nothing happened to him while he was a student there. Did you
ever hear anything about that?
Foster: Well, I did hear there were others. I didn’t know his name. But I did hear there
was - there were other people that were making sure nothing happened to him. Because when
you have a population this large on a campus, they are going to be people that have - come from
different parts of the country that have their own way of thinking about things. And so, I think
that the school wanted to make sure - and they probably told some people that, you know, I want
you to make sure that nothing happens to Charles. And he probably was one of those individuals.
Although I didn’t know anything about him.
Pickering: Did your mother or anybody in the family have any correspondence with the
school administration at the time?
Foster: No, no.
Pickering: So, he just came in like everybody else?
Foster: Yeah, he came in just like everybody else. Yeah, no special favors. Nothing
special. He came in like anybody else. Yeah.
Updike: Did he ever talk about - while he was a cadet here, did he ever talk about the

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�stress of being here?
Foster: He started - in his sophomore year, there were some courses that were starting to
give him a little bit of a problem, and he spoke about that. And, you know, he felt like he needed
some help, but he didn’t know where to - he didn’t where to go to get that help. But he had a
couple of courses that were giving him a tough time. But I guess he must’ve overcome it because
he graduated. So, but he did have some courses that bothered him.
Pickering: At what point did you go in the Army?
Foster: I came out of school because both of us couldn’t be in school at the same time.
My mother couldn’t afford it for both of us. My mother and father were separated. So, I came out
and started working. And then I went - I didn’t go into the Army until 1970. And I’ll never
forget, I think Charles was a first lieutenant then, and he came to see me when I was at Fort
Jackson. He said, “You going to salute me?” I said “No, hell no.” [laughter] But yeah, that’s
what it was. And I went back in the Army and I went and got my degree in the Army. But, yeah.
Pickering: Is that - is the Army something Charles knew he wanted to do when he came
to The Citadel? Or did he decide on that?
Foster: I think he decided on afterwards, yeah, mm-hmm. Because he was at Aberdeen
Proving Grounds, that’s where he was.
Updike: Do you think your brother’s experience at The Citadel changed him as a person?
Foster: Yes, it did. He was a different person when he got out. He was a different person.
He - Charles was kind of a fun-loving kind of, most of the time happy person. He wasn’t as
happy anymore. He was different. He was different. That experience changed him, yeah.
Pickering: Did you notice that after graduation or after a certain point at the Citadel?
Foster: I saw it happen while he was at the Citadel. Yeah.

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�Pickering: Did he talk to you about what life was like after Joe Shine came in and some
of the others?
Foster: Yeah, he and Joe used to talk from time to time. He’d tried to tell him what to
expect. And what he needed - he used to tell Joe not to - don’t ever give in. I’m trying to think of
the term he used to use. But I don’t know whether he said, “Don’t let them break you” - I don’t something to that, something to that effect he would tell Joe. But a lot of people - not a lot, but
quite a few people came to him to ask him about his experiences and he would share what he
wanted to share, yeah. He’d tell them what they needed to do to get through it. What I found to
be interesting, just like you said earlier, a lot of people in their first year, they’re about on the
edge of going home. But once they make that first year, they feel a certain pride that they got
through it, you know.
Pickering: Yeah, they got tough part behind them.
Foster: Exactly.
Pickering: Everything from there should be a little bit easier.
Foster: See, because if you quit in your first year, then for the rest of your life you’re
going to be labeled - that’s going to be it in your mind. I couldn’t cut it. I didn’t make it. And
Charles was not going to let that happen to him. He’s never - he always finished everything he
started. He would - that was not an option.
Pickering: So, he had the competitiveness. Did you ever get that sense that since he’s
from this area, you know, I can’t let the community down. So, no matter how bad it gets, I got to
push through this.
Foster: Yeah, that was part of it. And I’ll tell you, then the other thing is, I’ll never forget
when he was playing football. He played guard. And he played Bob Wilson. And he played

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�against Shell. He said, “Man, I blocked Art Shell.” He talked about that for years, years. And Art
Shell went on to be a pro ... pro football player. One of the best. So, he was very proud of that.
So, yeah, he was very competitive.
Updike: Do you know if other African American students in the area, in the community,
would ask your brother for advice about maybe going to the Citadel? Do you know if he was
approached by anyone who was thinking about going and wanted to know what the experience
would be like?
Foster: Well, I don’t know whether Joe Shine talked to him about it, before he went, I
don’t know. I know he knew of Joe Shine. I don’t - I would think that at some point he talked
with him. But I couldn’t tell you for sure. Yeah.
Updike: Is there anything else that stands out to you that you remember your brother
talking about his time at the Citadel?
Foster: I think you guys covered it pretty well. I do remember he liked the different
intramural sports. Because he liked athletics. And he liked the water. He got a chance to do that
while he was here. And he took care of his body. He was in excellent shape. So, when he got his
commission, he was very proud of that. I don’t know why, but for some reason he had a
girlfriend, but when the Citadel had different affairs, when he had to bring a date, he would never
bring the same girl. He’d always get a different girl - I don’t know why. He ...
Pickering: So, he did attend the Hops and ...
Foster: Yeah, he went to some of them, yeah. Mm-hmm. Yeah, because a lot of the
parents that had, you know, like you’d had back then, you used to have a cotillion. He would get
his choice. Some of the best women in the area. Their mothers were like, “Yeah, he’s going to
the Citadel, you need to go out with him.” You know, so he had his choice of ... But he would

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�never take the same girl. I don’t know why. Then he had a girl that was in college. And they
were off and on again, off and on again for a while. As a matter of fact, when he went to Texas,
she followed him out to Texas, and she got a job out there. And I don’t know how long she
stayed out there with them. But he decided he didn’t want to get married - for whatever reason.
And I think that’s what he - he wouldn’t give anybody any commitment. And most lady folks at
some point want some type of commitment. And he wouldn’t do it.
Pickering: You said your brother changed after The Citadel.
Foster: He did.
Pickering: What kind of led you to notice that change?
Foster: Like I said, he wasn’t as happy. You know, Charles would laugh a lot. You know,
he’d have funny stories and things. All that was gone. He was a little more dark because of what
he had been through and what he had to accept, you know, to get through it. And I think because
of that experience, it bothered him. Because he didn’t think it should’ve been that way. Because
he didn’t see the others that came in class with him, he imagined himself … everybody should
have had the same experience, and it wasn’t that way, yeah. Yeah, so.
Updike: Did you go to your brother’s graduation at the Citadel?
Foster: No, I was not here. No, I was in Germany. I think a few things happened that I
couldn’t - my grandmother had died. And Charles graduated. I couldn’t make either one.
[BREAK]
Updike: So, obviously, it took a lot of determination and courage for your brother to
come here and to stay for four years and graduate. I know that you’ve already talked about the
fact that when your brother made a decision to do something, he stuck with it. Where did that
come from do you think? Is that just the way he’d been his whole life?

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�Foster: You know, I think there’s a part of my family on my mother’s side - that would
be Naomi - she was the matriarch. And she - she went to school back during the time when very
few African American people were getting degrees. They were barely - some of them weren’t
even finishing high school. So, I looked at some of the things she did in her life. She had her own
newspaper. She had one of those things, those little things you turn out. And I kept it for a while,
and I got rid of it, I don’t know why. But she had one of these little desks. Charles picked up a
lot of stuff from here. Because he - she would talk with all of us about having goals and doing
things.
You know, my mother’s right there. But she was busy going back and forth to school. My
grandmother Naomi was the one that was putting the information in our heads. And that’s where
he got it from. He got it from her. Truth be known, that’s it. And she would have just quiet time.
She would say, you know, “Come on up and talk with me.” As she got older, she couldn’t walk
as much - as well as she wanted to. But she’d say, “Come into my room and sit down and let’s
talk.” And she’d ask you how your day was. What’d you do in school. And that type of thing. So,
to answer your question, he got that from Naomi. And the family - my family is a family on my
mother's side that always had some people striving to do things.
So, I think that was in the genes for Charles. That’s something that he - that was just in
him. And see, we were lucky coming up because we were never told we had limitations. That
was never put into our mind like some people were. We were told we could do anything we
wanted to. You come from an educated family, that’s what we were told. So, I didn’t have those
- he didn’t have that limit. That’s why he didn’t have no fear coming to the Citadel. He didn’t
think that was - oh, I can do that. Anybody else - I mean, I can do it. So, that comes from the
gene pool on my mother’s side and my grandmother’s side.

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�My grandfather was Charlie Norther. He had a farm. Over forty acres, fifty acres. My
cousin Galloway, which is - I’m started to find out more things about him. They can trace the
heritage back to Northers. Charlie Norther’s grandfather was a white man. And that land that he
got was bought by a white man and given to him. So, my point in telling you all that is that there
was always a can-do type attitude in the family. Just nobody ever told us we couldn’t do
anything. And if you said that to us, we were not going to listen to you because we already made
our mind. That’s - we were told we could do anything we wanted to.
So, I think it - that’s why it’s so important for when the kids are coming up, that their
parents instill in them the belief that they can do what they want to do if they fix their minds to
do it. Because that’s really where Charles got it from. He had no fear of coming here. He had no
fear at all. That’s why you see the picture of him standing up there saluting, he’s by himself.
People have comfort in numbers. It would have been nice for the two other people to be with
him, but he said “You know what? If that’s not what they want to do, that’s fine. I’m going to do
what I want to do.” So, yeah. That’s where that comes from.
Updike: Do you think his Citadel experience was what he expected?
Foster: No. He thought - now this is what he confided in me. He thought that after a year,
that they would be more like smooth sailing. He thought that once he got through the - he knew
that the first year was going to be tough. He got his mind prepared for that. But he thought that
things would get a little better after the first year. And when he got into his third year, things did
get a little better. Things were not quite as bad. At least that’s what he told me. But his first two
years were really tough. They were really tough. They were - he went through more than I think
than any other cadet that was here. I think that’s fair. So, that’s the way it was.
Pickering: He ever talk about his senior year?

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�Pickering: No, he didn’t say a lot. He just said that, he said, “I think I - I think I got it
made,” because I’d asked him, I said “You going to graduate?” He said, “Yeah, I’m going to
make it.” He said - he said I got the ... He said, “The biggest thing I got is I got a lot of demerits
against me.” He was concerned about his demerits. He was always getting demerits. He was
always getting - he was getting, he was coming in late. And part of that was his fault. But part of
the other thing was not his fault was ... he had a problem, like I told you, with the tucks. And
they made him walk a lot, you know, and you got certain - well, you understand how that
worked. Yeah, he - but like I said, after the first two years, the third year became better. And he
was on track to graduate right on time senior year. So, yeah.
Pickering: And you weren’t in the country for his graduation?
Foster: No, I wasn’t.
Pickering: Did you hear anything about any type of celebration with the community, the
family acknowledging the fact that he was the first ...
Foster: Oh, yeah. Yeah, there was, yeah, they had a get together. My mother had a gettogether at the house. Yeah, mm-hmm.
Updike: Do you know what your brother’s opinion of The Citadel was when he graduated
- after he was finished?
Foster: In the beginning it was, “Okay, I’m finished. Everything’s good.” But after a
number of years, he felt like that his ring should get in to open some doors - that didn’t happen.
And he got - he was a little bitter about that. He saw other people that he felt were not as talented
as he was doing things that he felt he should’ve been able to do. And he was - he was upset about
that. He was upset about that. Because I have seen myself - people with Citadel rings, I’ve seen
that ring open doors with the different companies I worked with. I’ve seen guys - I met one guy

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�back in the middle eighties. He graduated from The Citadel and I wasn’t with Transamerica then,
I was with a large company. And he became a regional vice president, which is a big deal. He
was, he had the car. He had the six-figure - excuse me, salary. He was doing quite well. All
because he knew the president of the company who had gone to The Citadel as well. Now of
course, you know, when those doors are open you have to perform. All he wanted to do was the
chance to get in the door. He didn’t feel as if he got those opportunities.
Updike: And he felt those opportunities were denied to him because of his race?
Foster: Yes. Yes. Yes.
Pickering: I’ve heard some other graduates who graduated in the timeframe say the exact
same thing.
Foster: Mm-hmm.
Pickering: What was the experience like for him in the Army?
Foster: He excelled at what he did. You know, they had him doing explosives. He was
blowing things up. So, he enjoyed that. [laughter] He was at Aberdeen Proving Grounds and he
... that’s right down his alley. Yeah. So, he got rid of a lot of the stress. But he was very good at
his job. He was excellent, yeah.
Pickering: Do you know why he opted not to stay in or ...?
Foster: He did not share that with me. I thought he was going to stay in, too. For some
reason he decided to resign his commission. I don’t know why. I think eventually he would’ve something good would’ve happened. He just had to find the right niche. And I think that he had
done - he had been through so much. I think that he had just gotten tired. I really believe that that
was it. That was - he was like, you know, I think I’ll just go to the civilian side and see what’s
what. Yeah.

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�Updike: How long did he stay in the Army?
Foster: I think three years.
Updike: Three years. And did he move to - he moved to Dallas straight after the Army?
Foster: Mm-hmm. He was in Dallas. And then he was in - back and forth between Dallas
and Texarkana. And now during that period of time, that’s when this young lady was in his class,
and I cannot remember her name, I know she became a schoolteacher. And she moved up there
with him for a while. But they would have disagreements about how things should be. So, she
would stay for six or seven months and then she’d leave. Then she’d go back. And she’d leave.
So, that was really the extent of that. Yeah.
Pickering: Did he ever talk about coming back to Charleston? Or did he plan to stay in
Texas?
Foster: He planned to stay in - he came back to visit a couple of times to see our mother.
And, you know, he would go over on Columbus Street and play ball with some of those guys
over there. And he would never stay more than two or three days. He’d stay two or three days
and then he’d leave, yeah.
Updike: And what can you tell us about his life and his work in Texas?
Foster: Didn’t know a lot. I know he was managing a, what’d he tell me he was doing?
He was managing, what was it? What type of store was it? Moving - I think it was a moving
company, if I remember correctly, yeah. And he was in charge of everything. He said he was
making some decent money. But he said that’s not really what he wanted to do. He was looking
for something else. But that’s what he was doing at that point.
Updike: Did you visit him in Texas?
Foster: No. I never did go to Texas. At that time I was living in Atlanta. I’d gotten out of

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�the service, and I had - and I was chasing a dollar. You know, like a headhunter would call me
and they’d say they have this type of opening. And they would pay a fee for me and then I’d go
get the job and I’d stay on a job maybe a year, two years, and the headhunter would call me
again and I’d go somewhere else. So, I was chasing a dollar. Yeah. But I stayed in Atlanta for
nine years.
Updike: And what can you tell us about the fire in 1986 when your brother died?
Foster: Well, my mother called me and she was crying. And she told me that Charles had
died in a fire from smoke inhalation. And he died in his - he was asleep. So, I left Atlanta and
came home. And then we had to work towards getting his body from Texas to Charlotte, I mean
to Charleston. And when we had the funeral, we did not open the casket because we didn’t want
people to see him that way. But the community really - his friends and people that he went people like, I don’t know if you remember Jack Daniels, he’s the guy that was on the radio.
Yeah. Jack Daniels was in that class. And he asked me for permission. He called somebody and
they got a flyover for Charles at the funeral. They had three jets to fly - was it, no, it might’ve
just been one. I’m thinking three. What they did do is they got somebody to fire three shots. And
then they gave the flag to my mother. It was a beautiful service. My mother never got over that.
That really - because no parent likes to see their child die before they do. Yeah, so - she never
got over it. Yeah.
Pickering Anybody from The Citadel at the service?
Foster: I don’t remember. I don’t remember seeing anybody from The Citadel. There
were a lot people there, so I can’t - I don’t want to say just - I think because I was with my
mother, I don’t ... Let me think for a minute. Somebody had to be present. Yeah, it had to be
somebody there because somebody had - somebody presented the flag. Had to be an officer. Is

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�that an officer that presents the flag when they fold the flag up?
Pickering: Yeah, unless that was just a strictly military detail. Because he had been in the
military.
Foster: But that might have been it. Because I don’t remember anybody from the nobody from The Citadel came up to talk to me, so no. Uh-uh. No. I don’t remember that.
Pickering: And that service was at Emanuel?
Foster: Yes. It was Emanuel. Yeah. Then we went to the gravesite. And ... That was it. I
think that was it. Yeah, but the class - his class was quite a class because that class had a lot of
strong people in it. A lot of people contributed to the community. Like I was telling somebody
earlier, in that class you got a person that became an ambassador. I don’t if you remember him or
not, a guy named James something or another. And the class of sixty-nine, he was an
ambassador. He became an ambassador. He died not too long ago. But I remember a lot of
people went up to D.C. from the class to honor him. You had Dawson, who became - who went
to an ivy league school. And did real well in D.C. I think he’s back here in Charleston now.
Ralph Dawson. Yeah, Ralph Dawson - he’s got a sister that got her PhD, Barbara. Her name is
Barbara Dawson. Yeah.
Pickering: Is she still Dawson?
Foster: No, she got married, you’re right. You’re right. You’re right. You’re right, yeah.
But then you know who I’m talking about?
Pickering: Yes sir.
Foster: So, it was a very strong class. That class was a very ambitious class. And they got
things done. And that’s why I said, this guy Jack Daniels was on the radio, he’s deceased now.
He asked for me permission, he said “You mind if I try to see if I can get some things done? Get

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�the military to do some things?” And he did. I don’t know how he pulled it off, but he did. There
were other members of the community that - they came by the house after everything was over
with. I will say there’s people even after a week or so, people still come by. You know, usually
when you have a funeral, everybody’s there in your moment of need so to speak. But then in that
quiet time about two or three days later when everything, everybody’s gone - that’s when you
really kind of need somebody, you know, to talk to sometime.
But people kept coming by. They didn’t do that. They kept coming by and talking with
my mom. Talking with me. Because I stayed - I was working in Atlanta, but I stayed here I think
for about a week before I went back. And that was very reassuring because that meant that
people loved him and cared about him. And they wanted to see that the family was okay. So,
yeah. I’ll always remember that. People were very kind. Brought a lot of food. And their well
wishes as well. Mm-hmm. Yep.
Updike: Let’s end there for today.

End of recording.

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�Session 2: June 13, 2019

Updike: Okay. So, we are going to start this portion of the interview by having you talk
about what it was like to live in Charleston in the late fifties, early sixties as a young black man
in a segregated Charleston.
Foster: Well, first let me say that my parents did a good job of kind of insulating Charles
and I from the reality of the times. In that making sure, that we felt we could do anything we
wanted to through education. We felt safe in the borders of our home. But when you went out they prepared us for the realities that - living in a separate but unequal society. And, you know,
all over Charleston you would see signs saying whites only. You’d see water fountains for
colored. They didn’t use the term black then, it was colored. Or some that thought they were
liberal, they would say negros. But the term most often used was colored. For colored only. For
whites only.
There were restaurants that would not serve you. There were some restaurants that if you
wanted to really eat, they’d tell you to come to the back. We never subscribed to that. We never
felt like we were second-class citizens. So, we didn’t … you know, how you think about things is
how your parents prepare you, is how you go on to life. That’s why I think it’s so important early
in children’s lives that they have a good foundation. Because the foundation they gave us
prepared us for the rest of our lives. And that’s what Charles took with him when he went on his
journey. And that’s what I took when I left the house and I decided to strike out on my own. We
really had no fear of not being successful because we felt like if we were given the opportunity,
we were going to do what we needed to do.
And that’s what Charles and I shared coming up in the fifties and sixties. We were like a

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�- I guess now that I know where I come from, we were like a lower middle-class family. We had
all the modern conveniences of the time. We got - I think we got a TV set in fifty-four. TVs
hadn’t been out that long. There was a store called Vance on King Street where people who
didn’t have TVs would walk by in the evenings and watch the TV. They’d leave the TV on, you
know. And back then, you only had three stations - in the late fifties and sixties, you only had
three stations. You had the national station, ABC, NBC, and CBS. And at the end of the night,
they played the National Anthem and they’d have a pattern with an Indian on it. And it would be
all over with.
Yeah, I think they usually signed off between 12:00 and 1:00 every night. Like all
children when we were growing up, we watched the Howdy Doody programs. Again, like I said,
we had a good childhood coming up. Even though we lived in segregated times, we were just
very mindful what we were dealing with as our parents prepared us when we went out and we
left the borders of our home. But the strange thing that happened when we were growing up, we
lived in a neighborhood that was mixed. There were white families and there were black
families. In that same - on Wall Street when we lived on the east side there were ... if I remember
on Wall Street there were like three white families.
Everybody got along. And then you go further around, you go to Anson Street and you go
to Alexander and all those streets, there were people of - people that were of different
nationalities, black and white, in those neighborhoods. And so, even though it was a segregated
time, it was strange now that I think about it, it was integrated as well. So, that’s, you know,
that’s what I remember now that I think about it. And also during those times, I remember before
we - a family thing before we had the TV - there were certain shows on the radio where we’d all
get together and listen to. Everybody would gather around the radio and just listen to certain

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�shows. You had stuff like the Wuthering Heights. The Lone Ranger would come on. Lone
Ranger and Tonto.
I can’t remember all of them now. And my father was still in the house at that point. And
he would listen to baseball. I’d listen to baseball with him. He was a big baseball fan. In addition
to that, we would have people that would visit from time to time. That was a big thing back in
the fifties and sixties. Families would visit families. And the day that people visit was generally
either a Saturday or a Sunday. And you would go visiting and it was always some type of food,
some type of light refreshment. And if you had - other family had children, you’d play with their
children. Like we would go to the McCray’s, Jack McCray’s mother was a school crossing
guard. She went to school with my mother.
Then there were other people in the area. I remember Brooks had a restaurant, it was a
black restaurant, and they were very successful later on and built - they built a motel. Well, we
were friends with the Brooks’. We would go to the house, which was on Rutledge Avenue, and
my mother went to school with Albert’s - it would’ve been Albert Brooks, Albert Brooks’ wife.
They had two children and we would go and play with - yeah, they had a boy and a girl. And
we’d go - we would go with them and play. And so, that was a big thing back in the fifties and
sixties. You would go and visit each other. They’d sometimes, they’d come - we went to them
more than they come to us as I remember. They had this big house. And we had a nice house, but
our house was not nearly as nice as theirs. Because the Brooks’ were in business and they had
money.
And so, and they would always - I think every two years, they’d be painting the house or
doing something to it. He really kept it up. It was like a showplace on Rutledge Avenue. Really
nice. So, people supported one another, whatever endeavor that you striving to be. And if you,

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�there was - your church was backing you. Emanuel was a great church, had a lot of great
ministers that came through there. And they made sure that - the church family made sure that if
something - if you were attempting to do something, that they supported you. So, you had the
whole community behind you. And like I said earlier, my grandmother was a woman ahead of
her time.
She had this organization for young women to teach them how to behave and how to
walk and how to talk. And how to do different things to enhance their growth. And she had a
little newsletter she printed. She had a little printer. Crank it out. And she also did something that
I’m familiar with. Her United Order of Tents had a little insurance that they paid something like
a dime a week if they passed. And they would give out so much money for what they had paid
into it. So, like I said, she was a lady ahead of her times. I remember she didn’t buy her - she
bought her clothes out of a catalogue. I thought that was so cool. She didn’t order clothes. She
didn’t go to the store. She went through a catalogue and bought her clothes. And when she was
working, she made sure that my mother got a good education.
She went to Avery. And then you went from Avery to the school in Greensboro, Bennett
College. She was a Bennett Bell. And so, I remember all those memories. I remember all those
things that we did. I remember my mother teaching at W. Gresham Meggett. And she - as a
twelve and thirteen-year-old, she would take my brother and I to the football games. To the
homecoming games. And the people oohing and awe, “Oh, those are your children?” All that
kind of stuff. You know, we would get to meet all the faculty. And the football players. And the
people that made up that community. My mother was well liked as a teacher. My mother had a
very kind spirit. So, you’d never see her get really too angry.
She could be that way when we got out of sorts. But she just had a good spirit. She had a

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�good spirit about her. And so, I’m sure if you talked to any of the people that she taught, they
would tell you good things about her because she was not a negative person. Also, during that
period of time during the sixties, there were a lot of things that were happening on the national
scene. And having, you know, a TV kept up with it. But the joy for the family was on Sunday
evenings we would sit and wait on the Ed Sullivan program to come on at 8:00 o’clock. I still
remember the time. And that’s because a lot - each Sunday he would have at least one black
person. It might be a person that could tap dance. Might be a person that could sing. It might be
Nat King Cole. It might be Ella Fitzgerald. It might any number of people. Moms Mabley.
Pigmeat Markham.
And those are the people that I grew up remembering. And again, if I wanted more
information I would go to the Ebony. We subscribed to Ebony, that would come to the house.
And you - and they would tell you people that were up and coming. And they would tell you
blacks that were eligible bachelors. They would tell you the people - the black corporations that
were doing money, that were making money and doing a service to the black community. They
would - now Jet was a little pocket-sized thing. Jet was more of a … how should I put it, Jet dealt
with a lot of rumors and innuendo. And a lot of things that were happening that were not so nice.
They would tell you about the people that had done - gotten in prison or did something
strange. That’s the type of news that they ... So, you got the best of both worlds with the two
magazines. There was another magazine called Supple. But that was not as big as the others - as
the Jet and the Ebony. And then there were, those were things of our childhood that we … you
know, I remember my parents gave me an allowance when I turned ten or eleven. And I’ll never
forget, my father had a forty-seven Chevrolet. And he asked me to wash it. And I broke the aerial
for the radio. And I was afraid to tell him. And when he found out, I got a spanking. Because we

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�did get spankings. They believed in that. My father would say, “Go in the yard and get a branch
and bring it to me. If it’s not the right-sized branch, I’ll go get it and it’s going to be worse for
you.” So, you had to get a branch. You had to find branches with lumps on it. And, you know,
you’d get your spanking and you took it. And you made sure that you didn’t do that again. And
you know what, as I think back on it, that was a positive influence because what happened is,
you were rewarded for good things you did, but you were punished for things that were not so
good. And we’ve gotten away from that. Right now, if you do that now, they’ll call the child
people on you. And they’d want you to get locked up. Yeah, you can’t do that.
So, as I remember back in those days, ten or twelve, I wanted - they used to give me like
three dollars for an allowance for putting out the trash. We had to mop the floors. My brother and
I, we would have to mop. Every Saturday morning you had to mop the floors in the house. We
had linoleum in the kitchen. And we had hardwood floors through the rest of the house. So, we
had to mop all those floors. And you had to mop it well. You had to - you put the water down
and suds it down. And then you had to ring it out. And then you had to dry it out. And that had to
be done every Sunday. And then every - just before the holidays, all the pots and pans had to be
cleaned. And then we had silverware, too. All the silverware in the house had to be polished.
And those were jobs that we had to tackle, we had to do. But they kept giving me that
two and three dollars, and I said “This is not enough.” [laughter] I saw the other young men in
the community, they would go out to the store and buy these nice sweaters, and shirts, and
slacks. And I didn’t have enough to do that. So, I said “You know what? I’m going to get me a
job.” I went and got me a paper route because I had a bike. I had a Schwinn bike. And I got this
paper route. And now, I’m earning twelve, fifteen dollars a week. I thought I was doing
something big then. And I was able to go buy my slacks. I didn’t have to get an allowance

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�anymore. I would go on King Street and emulate the bigger guys that were buying these nice
things.
And, you know, once a week, I’d go buy something nice for myself. So, those were good
times. And that’s where I got the work ethic. That’s one thing that my father did do when he was
still - my mother and father were together. He instilled a work ethic in us. He pushed that hard.
And I actually started working at eleven. And I’ve been working ever since. I have never been
without a job. Never in my entire life. I wouldn’t know what to do if I didn’t have something to
do. I would go - just go nuts. I think that I’ll live a long time because I will continue to work. I
think the body was meant for you to keep moving. And so, that’s my philosophy. So, I’ll always
be doing something.
I remember quite well that going up until my - my father bought me a ... in the fourth
grade, I decided to get into the band at Buist School. And the principal was - he doubled as
principal and band instructor. And that’s where I learned how to play the trumpet in the fourth
grade. And I had one of the - used one of the ones that the school. And it was an old one. And
my father said “You like it enough, you going to stay with it?” And I said, “Yeah.” So, we went
down to the music store, it was Fox on King Street, and he bought me a trumpet on time. And
then when he moved back to Philadelphia, he bought me a second horn which was a newer
model. And I kept those for a number of years. And then while I was in the Army someone stole
both of them.
And I knew who the guy was, I just couldn’t catch him. I knew who he was. But music
was my big - my passion then. I really enjoyed playing. Charles could sing, and he sang in the
church choir and that’s about it. He didn’t take it any further. I think some of the guys would do you know, they would get together and sing as a group. But he tried the saxophone, and he didn’t

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�- he could never master it. So, he finally left it alone. We had, I’m trying to think of the person at
the church that was over the choir. She married - he married Scott that used to play the organ at
the church. And he went into politics.
Pickering: Floyd Breeland.
Foster: Floyd Breeland. Floyd Breeland was our instructor, the Sunbeam Choir. He could
sing. And I was on the chorus, I can’t really sing, I had no voice. But he knew how to make you
carry a tune or certain note for the group, you know. And we would practice on Saturdays and
we would - we had a certain Sunday where the Sunbeam Choir would get up and the church
would cheer you on even if you didn’t sound as good as you thought you sound. They made you
feel good anyhow. [laughter] So, those were recollections of my early childhood, along with
Charles’. Floyd became - when I joined the church, he was ... You were given a class. And he - I
was in his class. Floyd Breeland was a part of my life for a long period of time with the church.
Charles went to another class when he joined the church. It was a lady, I don’t remember
her, I don’t recall her name. But there were a lot of positive people in Emanuel. Emanuel was a
large church, so we had a cross section of people from all over the city. A lot of prominent
people in the sixties that were doing things. That had good jobs. Had homes. Contrary to the
belief during that time, there were a lot of people that owned homes. That were blacks that
owned homes. There were people that lived in the projects, but there were a lot of people that
owned homes as well. And they were well-cared for. They would take people - like I said, all
over Charleston you’d see on Saturdays and Sundays, people would be scrubbing floors, making
sure to get the house ready for Sunday. And so, that, you know, because Sunday after church,
people would visit on Sundays. They would come by your house and sit down and ... And a lot
of times, when you were at church, people would say, “Well you know what? I want you to

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�come over to the house.” You would invite a person over to your home and you’d sit down and
have a good conversation and a good meal. So, close family ties in the fifties and sixties brought
us through that period that was segregated. It wasn’t that bad for us. We had our own bus line.
We had a gentleman that was from the island, and he had his own bus service that he provided
for people. We had somebody that created their own credit union, which I think is still around.
What’s that, Canal Street?
Pickering: On the corner and ...
Foster: Yeah. That was here back in the sixties. You had people that had their own
grocery stores. The black community had their own economy. When integration came, you
know, it changed things because the people that were making money off of just blacks all of a
sudden discovered that there was a different world out there. And so, they started going outside
the community to do things. So, a lot of the entities that were big in the fifties and sixties started
to disappear. So, I hope that kind of shed some light what you were asking.
Updike: That’s great, thank you. Could you talk a little bit more about the Emanuel
Church, the important of its history, and then your experience hearing Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr. speak in April of 1862 at the church?
Foster: 1962.
Updike: I’m sorry, 1962. [laughter]
Foster: Yeah. Church was a big part of our life. It was mandatory. Like I said, we had to
go in the early years when we were children. We had to attend Sunday school. And see, the
beautiful part of where we lived - we lived on Wall Street, and Wall Street ended at Calhoun. So,
you could walk up Calhoun, make a left turn, and you could walk to the church. The church was
on Calhoun Street. 110 Calhoun, I still remember the number. Also, the elementary school, Buist

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�School was across the street from the church. So, I walked to school and I walked to church.
That was a big part of our life. Everything centered around that. So, anytime anything important
happened ...
You know, I had been hearing about Martin Luther King, so I wanted to be there and to
hear what he had to say. And he captured the mind with a lot of young people. There were a lot
of young people in attendance. And it was - I don’t want to say it was a defining moment, but it
brought me to a certain realization about world affairs. About things that were actually ...
Because before then, I think were in our own little world. We were happy. We were, you know,
having fun and that type of thing. But then we started to realize there’s a big world out there and
things are happening. And things are happening that will affect us.
So, that’s really when he - and I don’t even remember what he talked about. But I do
remember that he was a good speaker. And that he had an excellent command of the English
language. And that there were a lot of people there that knew him. So, that was my experience.
And that was my only experience. I didn’t get a chance to shake his hand. I didn’t get close to
him or anything like that. I was just one of the people that were there. That was there. And that
was really it. As far as the church is concerned, we had to learn the history of the church at
Sunday school. We had to learn that Richard Allen started the AME, African Methodist
Episcopal Church. And this was a man that was ahead of his time. He was - he educated himself.
And if you look him up, if you go through the internet, you’ll find that he did a lot of great things
for a man of his time. He became a bishop. He was a preacher and then he became a bishop when
he started the church. And the church was restarted. It started in early - the late 1700s, I think. I
can’t remember the date. But then it burned - they burned it eighteen-something. And then they
rebuilt it. And they rebuilt it in the white - that white coating that you see, that’s really what was

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�the original way it looked. And they’ve done some things through the years to make it better. But
that’s the way after the burning, that’s what happened.
They burned the church because, you have Denmark Vesey. And you had a lot of people,
a lot of people that did some things that a lot of people didn’t like. And the church was a refuge.
Anytime there was a meeting or something that needed to be done, the meeting was held at the
church. And black people felt as if the church was a no-go place. That was a safe haven. You’re
not supposed to go, you know. So, when those things started happening, when they started doing
the burnings and things, it was - everyone thought that - everybody thought that was so vile. That
was just not ... beyond description. That should not be happening. But through the spirit of the
people of the times, they rebuilt the church. They never got any money or funds from the city or
anybody else. This was a labor of love. And when the first church was built, it was built from
peoples’ meager monies that they had. Another thing that people don’t know, and I learned this
early in life, there were black people that lived in Charleston back in the 1800s that were not
slaves. There were free black people. And one of the reasons you could be free during that time,
you needed to have property. And that’s the only way you could vote back then. If you didn’t
have property, you couldn’t vote. It’s like you didn’t exist. Well, there were a lot of people that
were artisans that had a skill or a trade. And had acquired property and existed during those
times.
And some of those people - there are people now today that can trace their history back to
those times. So, those were valuable lessons that I learned when I was coming up because I
thought that during that period of time prior to the 1860s, all black people were enslaved in
Charleston. That was not true. Yeah. So. That’s about all I can say about that.
Updike: So, when you started as a student at USC, you were one of eight black students

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�on campus. Could you talk about your experience there?
Foster: It was an up-and-down type of experience. Because you imagine you’re going to
school of about 5,000 people that were white. And a lot of people didn’t want you there. But I
must say there were - I met some people that embraced us. I mean … everybody, you can’t paint
everybody with a broad brush. I had some good experiences. I remember when I was in high
school, I took Latin. So, I said “You know what? I need a course where I can get an A.” So, I
took Latin. [laughter] I took Latin when I was at - my first year. First year of Latin. And it was a
little harder than what I thought it would be. Because they wanted us to - we had to read it out
loud during class. And we had to write it. And when I took Latin at C.A. Brown, I think we had
took tests on it, we had to know - I think what they made us learn the ... mythical gods and the
stories written about them. And that made it fun because you, you know, you had to translate and
see what these gods were doing to humans and all that type of stuff. But anyhow, I remember
someone helping me and they found out I was struggling. And, you know, prior to the semester
ending I said, man got to - you know, I was doing Ds and Cs. And I was like - this is not good.
And someone reached out to me and helped me. And I finished the course with a B. So, you
know, like I was saying, not all bad - people were bad.
But I did get some threats. I got mail from the White Citizens’ Council. The KKK, about
four different organizations. And I would go to my box on campus and I’d get - I said, “Who’s
all these people writing me?” And I would see, well, they didn’t mean me any good. These were
people that would tell me I needed to leave. And that I had no right there, and that type of thing.
On the flipside, at the Russel House, which was the main place where people congregated,
people would be playing cards, and doing different things, and had different activities. Anybody
that came from your home, you would tell them to meet you at the Russell House. And they

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�would come with care packages. They would come with food. And it might have five dollars
here or ten dollars there. And how I got back and forth, we used to use the Greyhound bus.
And the Greyhound bus was okay if you could get an express route. But most of the time,
you got a route that stopped at every small town in the world. You know, and from Columbia to
Charleston was just about 103 miles, or something like that. 105, maybe. And normally if you
were driving, it’d take you about an hour and a half. Maybe an hour and twenty minutes. You
catch that bus that’s going through all those rural areas, it’d take you three hours to get home.
But the Greyhound bus was the cheapest way to go. I mean it was a very, very inexpensive.
That’s how most people - most students traveled. The courses that I took, they were large
centers. I hadn’t been used to that atmosphere because classes in high school, thirty, thirty-five
people. Maybe forty. Here you were sitting and there were 200 people and you’re just a number.
And, you know, you’d get an outline at the beginning of semester. A lot of that was a
culture shock to me. I had to learn how to deal with it. I caught on. You get the syllabus at the
beginning. I mean you - outline of what the course - what was going to be talked about during
the course. And you had assigned pages. And if you failed behind on those assigned pages, you it was tough. It would be tough. But I started getting - I had to go to the library a lot. You might
like that. I had to go to the library a lot because you couldn’t study - in my, on the Horseshoe.
They would play so much, they’d be throwing toilet paper. Doing things to the hall. Music loud.
You couldn’t study. From study - supposedly study hall would be from 7:00 to 9:00. So, I said to
myself, I would go to the library. That’s the only way I can get anything done.
And on the other way, if was if I had a test, I’d sleep early and get up about 1:00 in the
morning went everybody went to sleep, and then do my studying. So, I had to find a way around
all the chaos. I remember when Texas Western won their championship, how that was treated. A

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�lot of people who were upset because it was an all black squad that had won. And the first time it
had happened in the NCAA. And we were celebrating, and somebody said, “You know what?
You might not want to do that here.” So, we went over to Allen University and we participated
with them. And back then, I knew the bus schedule. I could catch the bus and go to the other side
of town. And then I knew when to come back to my side of town and catch that last bus coming
back. But I also had an aunt that lived on Pine Street in Columbia, and she was a registered
nurse. She worked at Crafts-Farrow, a big hospital in Columbia at that time. And sometimes I
would stay at her house. And every once in a while, she had a Buick, she let me borrow her car.
And I was famous for borrowing cars back then because I didn’t have my own automobile. I
would borrow her car. And we would go - during downtime, we would go to a place called the
Fountain Blue in Columbia. That was a popular spot. A lot of entertainers, nationally known
entertainers would come there. A lot of my friends I would meet there from ... I developed a lot
of friends from Benedict and Allen. And we would meet there. Because there wasn’t that much
to do on campus being ... Because some of the students that were there, let’s see, well there were
eight on campus.
But we were in different parts of the campus. So, and, you know, you had the TVs would
be in the common area. But the only thing I had in my room was my radio. Back in the sixties,
nobody had TVs in their room. And so, it was different. Well again, I adjusted. Had some good
times. And like I said, there was some bad times. They were - I met a host of good people at
Benedict and Allen. And I remember that they tried to talk me into pledging Kappa. And
eventually, they got a chapter at USC. But they wanted me to go through the Beta role chapter,
which was at Allen. And I went to a couple of the meetings. And got paddled a couple of times,
but I decided against it. So, I just concentrated on my studies.

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�Again, now that I look back on it, I had some good times. I remember part of our tuition
… I still remember what the tuition was. It wasn’t a lot, it was 450 per semester. It was 450 per
semester. And that was a lot of money back then in sixty-five. And they - I saw the Supremes as
a part - they had a great series of people coming in. Saw the Supremes - didn’t have to pay
anything, it was part of my tuition. I saw a guy … the comedian, he’s deceased now. He had his
own TV show. Flip Wilson came in and saw him. The Shirelles. So, the only thing I didn’t
participate in like when we had, you got two free tickets to the football game. All the football
games. And I would either give away my tickets or sell them. I never went to the games. I would
go to some of the basketball games. But I never went to the football games, yeah.
And I saw people play like John Roach - guy that’s retired coach now. He was at Georgia
Tech, coach at Georgia Tech. I can’t think of his name right now. But I didn’t know at that time I
was, I was ... I was witnessing history. Didn’t realize it. But that’s basically my, was my
experience there.
[BREAK]
Updike: All right. So, is there anything else that you’d like to say about your experience
at USC?
Foster: That’s really - it was a good experience. Although I still consider myself a Game
Cock although I didn’t finish there. I did ... The completion of my stuff while I was in the Army.
You know, you had the GI Bill. So, I utilized that. But my - I had some good experiences. Then,
you know, I was taught - both Charles and I were taught, you can make good of a bad situation.
And so, we were always taught to be positive. If that’s my one strength that I have, any time
there’s a down situation in my life, I always try to look for the good in it. That’s what I was
taught. Because there’s good in everything. So, I never ever really got despondent. I never really

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�got down on myself. I think that’s my strength.
You know, I’ve gone through a lot. You know, I’ve ... Charles died at an early age, he
was thirty-eight. I was in Germany, I was not - my grandmother died, wasn’t able to come home
because of the distance. I had some traumatic things in my life. But I looked on the bright side of
things - that, you know, the good Lord’s given me good health. I don’t take any medication of
any sort. I’m healthy. I still got all my faculties. You know, I enjoy a good life. So, you know,
when you look at things, the experience that I went through made me who I am today. And so,
that’s not a bad thing. That’s what I look at. And so, anytime I can pass on that information to
the younger people that will listen. Because, you know, when you get to a certain age, you have
that wisdom that you can pass on.
Because what I have found out and what my grandmother used to tell me, and my mother
as well, is that there’s really nothing that’s not any really new. It’s just in a different form. And
as you live life, you’ll discover that. That the same challenges that men and women have,
they’ve had since the beginning of time. And it’s just that it might be wrapped in a little different
package. But it’s the same thing. And so, if you study your history and you learn from the
mistakes of others, you can go forward. You can think - and you can work things out. Things
work out. So, that’s really about it.
Updike: While you were at USC, your brother was having probably a much different
experience at The Citadel. I know that we’ve already talked a little bit about his experience as a
cadet at the Citadel, but is there something that you’d like to say about his transition from going
from an all-black high school into a mostly all-white military college?
Foster: Well, you know, he - it was a challenge, but he embraced it. I think the hardest
thing was getting to into the regimentation of things. Athletically, he could handle, he could stick

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�with the best of them. That was never a concern. But the concern that he had was how he was
going to be treated. He just wanted to be treated fairly. And I think that was the thing that
bothered him the most. That they were doing things to him that they weren’t doing to other
people. And that bothered him. He was very strong. He took care of his body. You know, he ...
He was constantly training and making sure that he would be up to the task. But as I said before,
his biggest problem with The Citadel was that he didn’t think he was being treated fairly.
He looked at what other people in the Corps, you know, were asked to do. And then look
at what he was asked to do. And he was comparing, and he was like - this is not adding up. This
is not right. But he decided in his mind that - you’re not going to run me off. You’re not going to
break me. That’s the term he used to use. They’re trying to break me. He said, “I’m not going to
let them do it.” That’s what he would tell me all the time. He said, “They’re trying to make me
seem as if I’m weak. That I can’t continue on.” He said, “Anything they can do, I can do,” he
said. He said, “I can excel in it.” So, although he had some tough times those first two years, it
made him stronger. You know, there’s a saying, what doesn’t kill you makes you better. Well
that’s the attitude he took. And when he got to his junior year, things were - it was a big
difference. I think, number one, people in those first two classes were the source of a lot of his
problems. They were gone. So, now he’s on top of the heap, he’s a junior. And so, he didn’t have
- he’s only got one level above him that he had to deal with. And so, I think that made a
difference. He was a little bit more at ease. When I would talk with him, you could tell that there
was a difference. But all in all, like I said, after the four-year experience, he had changed
considerably. He had changed a lot. From a person that like to laugh and talk … he didn’t laugh
at a lot anymore. He didn’t. He didn’t - he was very serious about things.
And, you know, you get ready, you’re about twenty-one, twenty-two years of age, you’re

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�getting ready to decide what you’re going to do for the rest of your life. And then you’re thinking
about what you’ve just been through. You know, now he’s got to make a decision whether or not
he’s going to take a commission. And he decided to do so. He didn’t serve any time overseas or
anything, but they gave him something … they thought they were giving him something he
wouldn’t like. But he went into ordnance, he enjoyed it. He liked it. And so, when he became an
officer, he seemed to be okay. He started to get a little bit of his swagger back. But I don’t know
what happened during those years because I was gone. And when I ... I do remember ... When he
became an officer ... Was I at Ft. Jackson? No, I might’ve already been gone. I don’t know. But I
think I told you about the story, but he said, “You’re going to salute me?” I said “Oh, hell no.
I’m not saluting you.” [laughter]
Pickering: And he was commissioned at graduation or did he ...?
Foster: I’m not sure. Because I didn’t make - I was in Germany. So, that’s a little cloudy
in my mind. I don’t - I can’t pull that up completely. A lot of things were happening then
because I’d lost my grandmother. And I was very close to her. Shortly after that my grand aunt
died, which was her sister. So, you know, I lost both of them. And I remember I came home one
time when Naomi was sick, and I remember I traveled on - it was Transworld Air - TWA then.
It’s a long flight coming over the Atlantic. It’s three hours over water. It’s a long flight. And I
stayed here for like twenty, twenty-five days. And he and I talked for a while during that period
of time. And he was already commissioned then. Yeah, he was commissioned then, yeah.
Because I was in Germany for two years, so yeah. So, you know, the more I think about it, he
probably just accepted his commission right after graduation.
Pickering: That’s what I was thinking.
Foster: Yeah, because I don’t think there was much lag time between him. Yeah, he

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�probably did. He probably did, yeah. Yeah.
Pickering: Do you think he ever realized the impact of what he did? How significant that
was?
Foster: Not completely. Because Charles was ... he was proud. The justification he did
that he made it was to prove that he could do it. I think more people around him were more - they
saw more of the significance of what had happened more than he did. I think he felt like he was
just a vessel. And that - his concern at that point was to - now I got this education, what am I
going to do with it? And that was his frustration. He felt like people that were in his class did not,
you know, didn’t reach out to him at all. He didn’t get - he’d heard all the stories about, you
know, once you graduate, this ring can take you around the world and you can do all kinds of
things. He said he never, he never got that. And that was the sad part of his life.
He just believed that he was owed something. He’d done all of these things. He didn’t do
all of this and ... Now that I’ve done this, you know, I’ve taken the best and the worst that you’ve
offered me. And I’ve made it. You know, what’s next? And that was it. That was the problem.
That was what made him wonder, you know, like he said, these people are not fair. It’s not fair.
He didn’t think it was fair. Yeah, he really didn’t. You know, so. You know, and he was a very
smart, you know, articulate person. And so, he was just looking around and he saw the
advancements of people in the class ahead of him. And people that came out with him. And
different things that they were doing. And he said, “I went through the same things they went
through and I’m not reaping the benefits.” So, yeah.
Updike: Could you talk about the community support while he was a cadet?
Foster: The community was awesome. They truly supported him in any way they could.
When he had functions to go to, mothers would want their daughters to - they would say, they’d

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�call the house. You know, “My daughter would be willing to go with Charles to the ball,” or
whatever. And the people at the church, they were solidly behind him. People from C.A. Brown.
All of the faculty. I met people, we heard from people that we’d never met before, you know,
that were solidly in his corner. So, the community … the community held him up. And they
made him feel good. When he was out, you know, they made him feel good. They took care of
him. Like I said many times before, they’d see him walking back and they’d make sure, they said
“Get in the car, we can get you back on time.”
I forget what time it was curfew or whatever, but I know on the weekends that they had
to be back at a certain time. And sometimes he’d cut it a little close. And he had already had
enough demerits, so he was - he didn’t want to get any more. The community was like I said,
awesome. They - and as you, when you put that website, you’ll find that out. There were people
that are still living that remember him. They will - you will hear from them. I’m sure you will
hear from them. Yeah. It’s just that the communication has to be there. That’s the only thing I
was wondering about. How will you communicate it to the community at large? Because a lot of
people are not up on what’s going on at The Citadel. So, the challenge would be for the ordinary
person is to how that you, how you get to them that they know what’s going on. Yeah, that’s
going to be the challenge.
Updike: And I think through our diversity programs on campus we’ll - and our marketing
department - I think that working together we’ll find a way to reach different - I’m thinking
congregations ...
Foster: That would be a start, yes, the church.
Pickering: C.A. Brown alumni association.
Foster: Alumni association. Yeah, that would be the - that’s good. That’s good.

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�Updike: Before we move on, is there anything else that you’d like to say about your
brother’s experience at The Citadel?
Foster: No, I think we pretty much covered it.
Updike: Is there anything else that you’d like to say about your brother’s time in the
Army? We talked about it a little bit.
Foster: Well, I can’t give you a lot of information because I was in the Army at the same
time. And, you know, we were both busy about your lives at that point. I think that - I was
married twice. I was going through my first marriage. And I was - when I got out of the Army, I
was trying to make all the money I could. I was just - I was motivated to make money. I was just,
you know, I think I came back here for a period of time. And I was at a clothing store where I
was like a sales manager. And I did quite well with them. I did okay. I rode by there today and I
see well they’re closed. And I was surprised, because that store had been there since the late
1800s. But, no we were both trying to make our way.
He’d moved to - for some reason, he liked the Dallas area. I never knew why. I don’t
know whether he met some - while he was in the service, where he met some people. A lot of
times you move different places because you meet people and, you know, you think that, you
know, it would be a good fit for you where they’re living. You know, because I’ve met several
people that in Charlotte going to school at John C. Smith and never went back to where they
lived. They found a job. They liked the city and they stayed. So, it could’ve been one of those
things. I never was a big Texas type guy. I never wanted to live there. For some reason, I
gravitated towards Atlanta. Atlanta was a new frontier. There was a lot of opportunity. A place
where you can make some money if you had some skills. You had a good skillset you could
make money. And so, that’s where he and I went two different directions. I went to Atlanta. He

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�went to Texas. And we communicated from time to time. But not as much because like I - we
were both trying to make our way. We both from time to time would try to converge to
Charleston to be with our mother. I think by that time she had retired. She’d put thirty-two years
into the school system. And so, we would do that. But there ... we didn’t see each other a lot
during that period of time. You know, you’re in your thirties. You’re trying to make it work,
trying to make some money, trying to find your way.
And it was an exciting time for me because I saw all kinds of ways to do things. And
Atlanta was a new frontier. I mean like if you - like I said, if you had anything about yourself,
you could make some money in Atlanta. You had to be just not, you didn’t know anything. I
mean you just had to be a goose egg. And so, he may have felt the same way about the Dallas
area, you know. Could be.
Pickering: Do you know if ever - and I think I know the answer to this question, but do
you know if he ever came back to The Citadel for anything after graduation?
Foster: He came back and - he came back several times. But I don’t think that … because
he was still looking for answers. I don’t think that he ever got the answers he wanted. He did
come back. He did come back.
Updike: In 1992, The Citadel invited you to come to an unveiling of a picture or a portrait
of your brother in the museum. Could you talk about that?
Foster: It was a picture. It was not a portrait. But now that it was explained to me, I
understand. It was really going to be a big day we thought. And I ... nobody could really control
what had happened after the president decided he was coming to town. It pulled the coverage
because they were going to have, like it’d be a big affair. They pulled the coverage from The
Citadel because they were going to have the newspaper and the TV people there to the president,

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�which is natural. And so, but I did enjoy the moving words of the general [General Watts] as he he put the audience, and there was a full house, a lot of people here - he put the audience in
Charles’ mind. And he did a very eloquent job.
And I was blown away that this man this high up on the totem pole could envision a cadet
on his first day of a minority race and what he might be feeling at that time. And it brought tears
to my eyes because I said, well, wow, that’s really tender and that’s really understanding. And I
was surprised, and I didn’t - because I didn’t expect it. I didn’t expect it. And when he said,
“Well, you know, can you imagine at seventeen-year-old young man that’s an African American
coming to The Citadel.” And I forgot the numbers of people that are here. And then he would be
the only person of his race. And he was wondering in his mind what he would be enduring. What
would be next? All the things that would happen to him on his journey. He says, “Put yourself in
his place and how would you be thinking.” And so, you got this picture in your mind. So, you
know, what and you see all of these people you don’t know. And all of the things that are ahead
of you, this adventure ahead of you. And all that you had, you know, that you’d be dealing with.
The things that you would be dealing with. The unknown of it. And it was quite moving. It was
quite moving. So, I will forever remember that. And if I ever see him again, I will tell him that
because that really meant a lot to me.
Updike: And then in 2016, just a couple of years ago, The Citadel honored your brother
and announced minority scholarships in his name. And you came to campus for that and met
with General Rosa. Could you talk a little bit about that?
Foster: That was a really great, and I want to thank Pickering for that. He did an awesome
job. Thank you to your face. And tell you that meant a lot to me. Somebody striving to keep his
memory alive, you know, what he went through. The struggle. But it was done in a very tasteful

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�manner. I was - all the [illegible] all of the things that were done for me made me feel good.
They treated me special. I got a chance to review the troops. I’m like, wow. I told people about
it. I went back to Charlotte and said, “Man, guess what I did?” But then they had a special place
for me to sit and to witness it all. And they allowed me to go into the meeting. And that’s where I
met Bruce [Alexander] and then talked about it. And I was shocked about the scholarship. And
like, did they put that scholarship together so fast.
And they got the outpouring of people that donated. And that was mind blowing to me.
And so, that was a special time. And then to cap it off that evening we had a picnic outside. And
got a chance to mingle some more and meet some people that I hadn’t met before. And that was
a very special time. I enjoyed the football game. And then I got a chance to renew myself with
Larry [Ferguson]. I hadn’t seen him in a while. And I’m glad that he’s - because he told me that
he said, “I don’t know if I’ll ever come back by the Citadel.” He was kind of bitter himself. But
he’s starting to mellow. And I’m glad that you guys are doing this because you need somebody
like him to be a part of it because he’s as much a part of history as anybody else is. And he’s got
great contributions. So, that was a good that - and he spoke, and he told about some of the advice
that Charles gave him.
And that was special. Because I didn’t know that they - he had communicated that to him.
So, I’m hearing that for the first time. So, that was good. The - and then I found out that there
were several people that had become generals after my brother had started. I said, “Wow, you
got generals.” And I don’t know what the higher rank, what’s the highest-ranking general that’s
come from The Citadel?
Pickering: African American?
Foster: African American.

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�Pickering: Two star.
Foster: Two star. Okay. And so, I learned about that. And a lot of - do you have an
admiral in the group, too?
Pickering: We do.
Foster: Yeah, that’s what I thought. An admiral and a whole host of colonels and I said,
“So things have gone quite well.” And I’m sure he’s smiling down right now that, you know, “I
spearheaded this.” And so, so he got his reward after all. That’s the way I look at it now. He got
his reward after all. So, yes, that was a special time. And what’s going on now with what you’re
doing. And the help of the staff, what you guys are doing. I think is really, really showing that
we’ve come a long way. And, you know, I’ve lived long enough where I know that things come
in time. Things come when they’re supposed to happen. I realized that. You know, and I think
this is the time for it. And if you tried to do it four or five years ago, it would not have happened.
You would’ve probably had a lot of resistance. But now it’s the time for it. And it’s going to go,
and a lot of good things are going to come out of it. You got some very sharp people that are
doing things. And they know how to get things done. And then I’m impressed with the general I
just met [General Walters]. He seemed to be a very genuine person. He says, “This is, you know,
we need to get this done.” He looked like he’s a let’s-get-it-done guy. I can just look at him and
tell by how he handles himself. He’s very sure of himself. So, I think that - I don’t think you
have a problem putting forth his will in making sure that things are done the way they should be
done. So, yeah. I enjoyed 2016. I did.
Updike: And then I think as we hear from more people who knew your brother, and as
they share their stories, and their experiences, and memories with him, we’ll have a lot of
wonderful material that will become part of our archive collection that can be used by the public

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�and by researchers. As we’re wrapping up this interview today, when you’re thinking about your
brother's legacy and memory on campus, and when you’re thinking about new African American
students coming to campus and learning about him for the first time … what is the picture of
your brother that you would like them to see and to know?
Foster: Well, I’m hoping that one day that you could have either a room or have some
place where you can display things at the time that he started.
Updike: Absolutely.
Foster: That would really make me feel good and I think that that would make the
community feel good. Because the community would feel like, you know what? The Citadel’s
starting to be a part of the greater community. And they’re inviting us in. Because a lot of people
feel as if The Citadel is just, like on an island. Okay, it’s a great institution here. But, you know,
the average person is not, doesn’t really know what goes on. Well, if you did something like that.
Then the community at large is going to feel more inclusive. They’re going to feel like, “Yeah,
well okay, we a part of this, too.” And so, that diversity program is right on time, I think. And,
you know, if the general can pull off the museum, that would be great.
Maybe you’ll have a room that’s named for him. Or you have something that depicts his
journey and what he went through. And, you know, a kind of like step-by-step thing from what
you learned from the people that call in, or send you videos, or whatever. I think that would be
great. And that will help - people tell the other stories that followed from him. Because there are
a lot of great people that came on after him. But he spearheaded it. But now once you hear his
story, then of course you want to hear the other stories. You want to hear what else happened.
You know, of course, you know, and you tell me know there’s a two-star general. I would like to
know more about him. Who he is, what he went through. So, you know, you start with that one

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�point and then you can go on down the line. You know, you’re speaking with all these people
that have tremendous stories.
Just like - again I was surprised that when Bruce [Alexander] said that he hadn’t heard
about my brother. I’m like, I would think ... I would like to see in the orientation that they
mention something about him when people come into the school. That’s a part of the history.
They should know that. They should know who the first African American person - I’m talking
about all cadets. Not just African American cadets. All cadets should know that. They should
know about the history of the school.
Pickering: And now that is a part, that is in the Guidon, which is the book that freshman
get and are required to know. So, you’ll be happy to know that.
Foster: That’s great. That’s great.
Updike: So, from there, they learn his name and then from things like this they learn his
story. And they know who he was.
Foster: Exactly. Okay. Very good. Yeah, and people are going to - when you do this,
people are going to learn that a lot of good people came out of C.A. Brown High School.
Updike: Absolutely.
Foster: It was a lot of good people. Yeah. Yeah. I get an email from them - every time
somebody passes away, they send me an email. And they got - I haven’t been able, I need to send
in my dues. I’m glad I said that. They do things together and I’m still so busy, I haven’t gone.
They did a cruise, oh, it was last year or the year before? But they do things together for the
people that’s still alive. You know, so ... My hope is when these guys ever finish this book that
they’re doing on Charles is that I could come here and do a book signing so people could know
more. That would give you a copy to put into the museum or whatever. But I’m going to start

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�pushing them a little bit more. They say that they’re going to University of South Carolina
printing. Most of it’s already done. I don’t know what the holdup is. I need to ask Ken just
what’s going on with that. But he claims that by the beginning of next year, they should have it
done. So, we’ll see. We’ll see. And I gave them a lot of information. I did a session like we’re
doing here. In the library in Charlotte. And we sat down, and I just gave them some history on
the family. So ...
Updike: That’s wonderful. Well, before we wrap up this morning, is there anything else
that you’d like to say about your brother or any other thoughts on the Citadel or ...?
Foster: Well, I want to say that within the last five years, well, 2016, last three to four
years, The Citadel has been more outgoing, and I’ve been hearing through Pick. And I like that.
You know, before I get too far in years where I can still remember things, because I’m starting to
- I got a birthday coming up and I’ll be seventy-two. So, you know, my wish is to be around for
120. [laughter] But we don’t know how that’s going to work out. So, while I think it’s special
that you’re getting information from me while my memory is still intact - while I still can
remember. I can still remember things like it was yesterday. And I think that’s a tribute to the
fact that I still carry a full plate. I firmly believe in how I got this is because I remember my
mother. My mother died at seventy-two. But she never got over my brother’s death. She went on,
she retired, she went on a cruise. She did some volunteer work with the police department and
church and that’s it. She just kind of vegged out.
And so, I said that’s not going to happen to me. You know, you’re supposed to learn from
every generation. I think that if you stay active and you keep yourself going, you’ll be here or be
around a while. And so, that’s my thing. That’s - I will always be doing things. They’re going to
carry me out with my boots on. That’s the way I’m going to do it. So, but what I feel good about

William Foster Oral History – The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina

63

�that you’re getting to me while everything’s still fresh. You know, you know, wouldn’t be no fun
talking to me ten years from now. I’m like, oh, I can’t remember, what? You know, that would
not be any fun. And I couldn’t give you accurate information. So, this is an opportune time. I
think that you guys - timing is everything. I think that everything’s starting to fall into place. I
like what I see. And any time you want to invite me for anything, just give me enough notice.
That’s the only thing I ask. You give me enough notice, I’ll be here. I will be here. I will
participate wholeheartedly in any endeavor that you choose to do to honor him. And so, to carry
his legacy on so people that come after him that are wondering what it’s like, you know, what
you have to deal with. They will know. So, that’s basically it.
Updike: Thank you so much.
Foster: You’re welcome.

End of recording.

William Foster Oral History – The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina

64

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                  <text>Charles D. Foster desegregated the Corps of Cadets in the fall of 1966 as a member of Golf Company. He graduated with a degree in Business Administration in 1970 and entered the Army as a Second Lieutenant. After serving in the Army, Foster moved to Dallas, Texas, where he died in a fire in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection contains stories, photographs, and interviews relating to Charles Foster and minority experiences at The Citadel. The goal of this project is &lt;span&gt;to provide a deeper understanding of an aspect of Citadel history that deserves to be preserved and shared through our historical collections.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To submit an entry of your own, please visit our &lt;a href="https://library.citadel.edu/c.php?g=43078&amp;amp;p=6802126" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;project webpage&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;h3 class="p5"&gt;&lt;a href="https://library.citadel.edu/c.php?g=43078&amp;amp;p=6865134" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;Watch video clips from the interview here.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;William Foster is the brother of Charles Foster, who was The Citadel’s first African American graduate of the Corps of Cadets. Charles Foster desegregated the Corps of Cadets in the fall of 1966 as a member of Golf Company, and was the only African American cadet at The Citadel during his freshman year. He graduated with a degree in Business Administration in 1970 and entered the Army as a Second Lieutenant. After serving in the Army, Foster moved to Dallas, Texas, where he died in a tragic fire in 1986.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;In this interview, William Foster describes his and his brother’s early lives growing up in Charleston, and talks about their family, the schools they attended, and the Emanuel AME Church that they were members of. Foster describes his experience as a student at the University of South Carolina, where he was one of eight black students on campus, and talks about his brother’s decision to attend The Citadel and his experience as a cadet and after graduation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p2"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;The Citadel is grateful to William Foster for providing this invaluable resource for our researchers, students, faculty, staff, alumni and community. Charles Foster's story is a significant piece of Citadel history, and this interview helps us to better understand his life and experience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Oral history interviews are a method of collecting historical information from a narrator with firsthand knowledge of historically significant events. These interviews are primary materials, and by nature reflect the personal opinion of the narrators. As with any primary resource, these interviews are not to be viewed as the final and definitive source for any subject.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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