1 10 1 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/65c06c25dc38847e53819afbdc287ea5.pdf?Expires=1779926400&Signature=LYWKwNmh7k-MLLO2m0t6aMDACkftcw%7Eotn8tTik0XQmoPTra5W-cDg-klzPMllsqAzNLWO5smOpXIYm20j5dIRZl06DDp3ZhhlPXoaM0otXWxdsyp4hKPEnyo4kUdbDtHNzcgDyYOiu-M4Hp32YNG0i2ifxld6FzP%7Exi%7EelPAMBUpZD0gTwmzbPrUug%7E9whpIBgJihJVp4p0WXujuAQUIoVN1BNDm98BWLdyq1tkoW1ot7JCjMSPjZpOer4MhXW91wT1BM3aHW%7Euwl4KLtOmvUNs0p1oiBQPST8OGSdQ4Kp28VHjFTokC7rQw9wR0ISvX9mGKGCjFEQV490FHIAUow__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 848b2c906d1a0fd2e9d5efa1104a54ed PDF Text Text THE CITADEL. ARCHIVES AND MUSEUM A NNUAL REPORT r OF THE BOARD OF VISITORS OF THE ~OUTH CAROLINA MlllTARY ACAD~MY FOR THE f FISCAL YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31 , 1893. TO THE GENER~~L ASSEMBLY OF THE State of South Carolina. COLUMBIA, S. C. CHARLES A. CALVO, J R. , STATE PRI NTER. 1893. ��3 REPOI{T. OFFICE OF CHAIRMAN BOARD OF VISITORS SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY A CADEMY. November, 1893. To H is Excellency, B. R. TILLMAN, Governor: The Board of Visitors of the l'.:\outh Carolina Military Academy submit their annual Report, to be by you transmitted to the General Assembly. BOARD OF VISITORS. GEN. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Chairman ... .... . .... .... .. ... .. Barnwell, S. C. REV. S. B. JONES, D . D .... .. ........ ..... ... . ..... . .. .... ... Columbia, S. 0 . OoL. H . A. GAILLARD ... ... . ....... . ... .. ........ .. .. . . . . ... . Winnsb oro, S. 0. MAJ. 0. S. GADSDEN .. . .. . . ... .. ... ... .. ... ... . ...... .. . ... . . Charleston, S. C. COL. JNO. P. THO~IAS ..... . .... . . ....... .. .. .. . ....... . . .. ... Columbia, S. 0 . THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE (ex officio) .... ... .... .. . Columbia, S. U. 'l'HE ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF THE STATE (ex officio) ..... ....... .... . ...... ... ... .. ..... ..Columbia, S. 0. STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF EDUCATION ( ex ~fficio) ... Columbia, S: 0. CHAIRMAN MILITARY COMMITTEE OF THE S ENATE (ex officio) .. .. .... .. . .. ....... .... .... . . ....... .. .. Columbia, S. 0. CHAIRMAN MILITARY COMMITTEE OF THE HO USE OF REPRESENTATIVES ( ex officio) ..... ... ..... ..... .... .. Columbia, S. 0 . CoL. H. A. GAILLARD, Secretary of the Boarcl ....... Winnsboro, S. 0 . �4 ~- ACADEMIC BOARD. CoL. ASBURY Cow ARD, Superintendent and Professor of Moral and Political Science. 2ND LIEUT. JNO. M. JENKINS, 5TH CAV. u. s. A .• Commandant of Cadets and Professor of Military Science and Tactics. MAJ. ST. JAMES CUMMINGS, Professor of English Literature and .Elistor.lJ. MAJ. C . L. REESE, Professor of Chemistry and Physics. MAJ. R. G. THOMAS, Professor of Jlfathematics and Engineering. CAPT. P. P. MAZYCK, Assistant Prqfessor, in Charge qf Modern Languages. 2ND LIEUT. 0. G. BOND, Assistant Professor of _Jfatliematics, and in Charge of Drawing and Bookkeeping. ~ND LIEUT. J. -T. COLEMAN, Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Physics. 2ND LIEUT. C . E. JOHNSON, Assistcmt Professor of English Literature and History. F . L. PARKER, M. D., Siirgeon. W. WHITE, Quartermaster, 1ST. LIEUT.' W. �5 FIRST CLASS. 16 MEMBERS.-GRADUATED JULY 14, 1893. &~od ~ ri::; s "' ..... 0 ORDER OF MERIT IN 00 . .... -------- <l.) ..rj ~ ..... ;:I <1) o <1) o00 I ~-..>.,... H COUNTY. NAMES. O 'S~ . <1) 5 j . 1 *D. J. Lucas ...... 2 *F. S. Wilcox .... . 3 G. Shanklin .... .. . 4 J. W. Cantey...... 5J. P. Thomas ...... 6 W. A. Stribling ... . 7 E. B. Fishbu~ne . . . 8 R. _McO. Perrm .... 9 J. E. Earle ...... ... 10 W. B. Goi:rdin .... 11 G. H. At_kmson .... 1 B. D. Wilson .. .. .. 13 G. Bowen ... . ..... 14 W. E. Woodward . . 15 G. H. Dial. ....... 16.J. R. Verdier ...... 7 P-s .El ~ Is. gJ ~ 1l) ._ ~ ..... bl) IS I~ ol~~ biid l u5 ; w :::S A ol H 0 ~ ~ • <1) 0000 ~ 8, 1 E3 ,..... o .,... ,e-'lO ow ..,; rn .:::1~ .;S ...c:i ~o t· o -~ d8 ~ ~ f:;~M~ -~ 'O •.-4 s ~J)I~ l\~ ~ 1A ~ ~ 8 Charleston .. 0. B Polk ........ JN. C P Oconee..... . S. 0. B K ershaw .... 1s.o. B Ullion ....... 1S.C. B Spartanburg . S. O. B Oollet~n ... -18 -C. P Abbev1!le ... S.O. B Greenville ... S.O. P \~illiamsburg ~- 0. B Richland .... ~.O. P Sumter . .... S.O. B A?derson ... S.O. P Aiken ...... S. O. B Richland .... S. O. P Beaufort .... S.O. P <1)-:S ~51 1 11 11 1 2 7 1 15 3 i 41 3 5 9 3 18 4 3 10 2 11 2 1 16 6 412 4 8 7 4 15 2 9 1 9 5 3 4 6 16 7 .8 5 7 11 2 9 15 1 5 . 7' ~ 8 9 1410 16 111 1 6 2 614 1 5 16 810 711310 911 17 1 911~ 111012 112 13 1~ 13 .:> 13/0j 4 412 l? 1? l ~I 3 9 ~ 1114 ID 12 l.:> 1415 615 8 1515 141 61315 412 1514161616113 15 16 161613,1512161215 1 1 1 1 10 9 3 5 4 12 8 7 11 6 13 2 16 14 15 �6 SECOND CLASS. 54 MEMBERS. -- - NAMES. COUNTY. 0 ~ re .... 0 s.O.,n ~ 118 1 *O. F . Hunter ..... Barnwe11 ...... 1 41 2 2 1 27 13 4 2 *F. W. Gregg . .. .... Florence ..... . S.O. B 17 3 9 5 4 7 4 23 13 3 W. P. Witsell.. ... .. Colleton .... .. . IS. 0. B 16 9 6 1 3 24 5 15 10 4 G. M. Stackhouse .. Marlboro ...... 1S.O. B 1810 5 14 112118 36 1 5 T. E . L . Lipsey ..... Chester ........ S.O. B 17 1 2 1 9 5 3 40 1 9 6 J. G. Johnston ..... Newberry ..... S. 0. 1B 18 1 7 10 4 8 1110 8 18 7 0. C. Fishburne .... Charleston ... S. 0 . B 15 5 17 6 7 10 10 3716 8 W. S. Lee ...... ... ... Anderson ..... S. O. B 18 12 72014 2 G 614 9 J. T. West ........... Greenville ... . S. 0 . B 18 G13 18 16 6 13 23 15 10 R. H. McMaster ... Fairfield ... .. . S.O. B 151315 10 9 8 3812 8 11 R. L Hughes ... .. .. Hampton ..... S. 0. B 15 8 12 8 13 13 6 18 28 12 P . E. Hutto .... .. .. Lexing'ton . . S. 0. B 18 14 8 21 24 14 24 29 12 13 J. E. Peurifoy ...... Edgefield ..... S. 0. 1 B 18 11 24 7 11 26 2 33 23 14 P. Anderson .. .... .. Charleston ... S. 0 . P l G20 18 3 20 15 3-! 11 2 15 L. Gregory ..... .... . Dancaster .. ... S.O. B 18 18 1616112 -!6 9138 19 16 St. 0 . Gwynn . .. ... Spartanburg. S.O. B 171!) 3 32 1 6 36 1127 50 17 H. Horlbeck. ........ Oh_arleston ... S.O. P 17 3~?0 20135 ~ 13 jl0 7 18 R. E. Babb .. .. ... .. LaLuens ...... S. 0 . B 18 lo 21 44l10 3 118 5 36 19 S. J . Du Pre.. ....... Berkeley ...... S. 0. B 16Jrn 28 3217 29 32 21132 20 'f. 0. Stevenson .... Chester .. ...... S.O. B 17,25 123 138 127 119 18l16124 21 E. L. Ready .. ...... Edgefield ..... S.O. P 18 2-! 27122 36 3-!, 2 6122 22 D. K earney ......... Charleston ... S.O . B 17J17 21 12 132 32 40 20,35 23 J. W. Rouse ... ...... Hampton ..... S.C . B 18 123 14 36 23 29 48 9142 24W. W. Olement .. .. Berkeley .. ... S.O. Bl7262415 13916 40 225 25 A. E . Legare .. ...... Orall:geburg .. S. 0. P J 51~!13-! 13 41 119,~6 4 127 26 J. G. Law ... ......... Darlmgton .. . S. C. B 18 Bo,19 2819 48,31 23 117 27 F . Hinnant .......... Fairfield ... . .. S. C. B 16 31128 40 28 2710 38 39 28 E . H. Jtiffords ... .. Charleston .. . S. O. P 16!3-! 30 19 31193919 131 29 B. R. Hi~~:s .... . .... Oollet?n . .... .. S. ~ - B 18?6 37 25 1~! ~9 ll 7 3!26 30 J. J. Bum~s ....... Andernon ... .. S.C. B 18 29 33 27 j4o 33 140 33 110 31 A. 0 . Baskm ........ Sumter . .. .. . . S. O. P 18 33 26 3138 40 18 43 37 32 H. DePass .. ........ Kershaw ...... . S. C. B11G[27 4G ll j30 28 1 G50[ 5 33 P. J. Petl rkin ..... Orangeburg. S. C. P 19 40 13144 37 35 33 14 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 �7 SECOND OLASS.-Oontinued. 54 MEMBERS. d;... a:, i:::l a:, c::;; NAMES. COUNTY. '+--< 0 ~ re .... 0 341W. Jervey .... .. ... Charleston ... S.O. 351W. S. Jervey ..... ~.- Charleston ... S.O. 36 G. M. Stuckey .. .. Sumter ... ... S.O. 37iP- S. Norris ..... ... Edgefield ..... S. 0. 38 J. A. Moroso ... ..... Charleston ... S.O. 39 T. Stone ............. Greenville .... . S.O. 40 W. S. Langford ..... Newberry ... .. S. 0. 41 W. A. Moore . .... .. Richland ..... . S. C. 42 E. L. McIntosh .... . Newberry ..... S.C. 43 F . L. Parker . . .. ... . Charleston . ..! S.O. 44 J. G. Cosby ... ..... . Newberry ..... S. 0 . 45 J. E. Keith ... ..... . Florence . ... S.O. 46E. R. Tompkins ... York ..... .. .... S.C. 47 J. P. Smith .. ....... Berkeley ..... . S.O. 48 W. K. Jackson .. .. . Charleston ... S.O. 49 W. T. Green ........ Richland .... .. S.O. 50 E. A. McClellan ... Charleston .. .. S. 0 . a 51 W. P. Odom .... .... Chesterfield .. S.C. a 52 W. G. Fike ......... . Laurens ..... . S.O. a 53 E . 0. Logan ..... .... Spartanburg .. S. 0 . b 54 0. Matheson ..... .. . Alachua .. ..... Fla. a. .Absent from examination-not graded, b. Trnnsferred to Third Class. B 17 4';',31137,1 33j44l40 401 3 P 16 29 44 117 44 41 11~ 46 133 P 18 37 135 35 3449,15 35 29 B 16 32 111~4 40 ~ 7 49 4~ 4~ B 16 39 41241437 40 4D 4o P 16 28 40l46 47 5 40 47 38 P 16 43 43 42 48 15 27 42 30 P 16 50 45 (48 25 47 25 29 141 P 18 5148147 122 2215 16 121 P 15 4G 47 30 14? 25 37 48 34 B 17 38 49 48 42 42 18 21 40 P 15 48 38 2918 43 40 32 49 Bl542512350313445 6 Bl74542392945274947 P 16 4138 45 49 :.23 50 31 44 P 16 44 36 49 46 38 34 27 48 P 17 49 50 50 26 50 27 41 43 B 18 4 1 ........ .... .. . .. . B 18 ............ ... ..... . .. . P 16 ..... . .. .. ......... .. .. . P 16 ... .. ................ . . . �8 THIRD CLASS. 34 MEMBERS. ORDER OF MERIT IN COUNTY. o5 ] r:n l l*S. W. R~aves .. . Marion . .... . S. C. B 2 *P. 'l'. Hayne ... Greenville . . . S. C. B 3 A. Levy . ... .. .. Richmond . . Ga. P 4 H. 0. ~chwecke . Charleston .. S. C. P 5 J. B. Allison .... . York ....... S. 0. B 6 C. I. Green ...... Orangeburg . s. 0 . B 7 0 . B. Smith .. . . Union ...... 1S. C. P 8 J. C. Minus . . ... Colleton ..... 1s. 0. P 9;J . J . F. Barnes . Aiken ........ S. C. B 10 1S. H . Booth .... Horry ....... \S. 0. B ll !R. E. Bogg~ .... Pickens ..... S. 0. B 1210, R. Har~m ... Clarendon ... S. C. B 131H . E. Whitner .. Anderson . .. S. 0 . P 14 J B Livingston Richland . . . . S O B 15 R. E. Lee . ..... Abbeville . .. s. o. p 16 J. L. Flinn ... .'' . Richland . ... s. 0 . p 17 J. E. Minter .... Laurens .... s. c. p 18 P. Grausman .. . Wake ... .. .. N. 0 . p 19 E. R. Wallace .. . Union ...... s. o. p 20 0 . Martin ...... Lancaster ... s. u. p 21 C. Matheson ... . Alachua. ... Fla. . p 22 C. 'r. Dowling .. Orangeburg .. s. o. p 23 0. D. Rollins . .. Williamsburg S. C. B 24 H. A. Douglas .. Richland .... s. 0. B 25 C. E. Fleming .. Spartanburg. s. 0. p 26 S. D. Jervey .... Charleston .. . S. C. p 27 E. S. Read . .... Georgetown . s. c. B 28 H. W.DeSaussure Charleston ... s. o. p 29 S. M. Beaty..... 1Union ...... s. c. p a30 C. Huiuenin ... . Charleston . . s. o. p b31 A. S. lud ... .. .... ... ..... s. 0. . . . . c32 R. G. Mills . .... ..... ... .... s. 0. . ... d33 L. 0. Speers . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . s. o. ...... e34 C. F. Schwing .. ......... ... s. o. . ... f 35 W. 0. Harlee .. . ............. s. o. . ... 1 16 1 1 1 l .. 1 1 15 3 2 2 3 . . 3 6 16 2 3 3 4 . . 2 7 15 6 9 4 2 . . 5 2 18 4 7 16 6 . . 5 7 18 7 5 8 10 .. 10112 171011 5 7 .. 9·13 16 9 12 7 5 .. 23 ,14 17 5 6 10 12 6 HI 18 8 14 9 8 4 5 18 11 10 12 16 . . 8 20 17 17 8 15 15 .. 18 1G 17 19 4 23 13 ... 14 15 17 20 13 13 11 .. 11 9 15 15 19 19 24 .. 7 4 16 12 17 20 14 .. 22 21 16 16 23 17 18 . . 17 3 15 14 20 21 17 .. 211 7 16 18 16 22 25 .. 16 l 8 1fi 13 18 14 20 . . 19 29 16 23 21 11 9 .. 25 9 15 22 15 25 23 .. 12 11 16 21 22 29 26 .. 13 28 16 28 24 24 1~ .. 29 23 24 25 15 25 ~6 28 21 15 27 27 G22 .. 28 27 16 24 25 26 129 .. 20 2fi 16 2G 29 27 28 . · 127 24 15 29 28 18 27 . . 26 22 .. . . . . . . . . ... . . . . .. . . .. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . Hi .. . . . . .. . . .. .. .. .. .l . .. .. . . . ... . . .. .. .. .. NOTE.-a. Transferred to Fourth Cl1168. b. Permitted to retire. c. Suspended and dismissed . d. Deserted and expelled. e. Deflclent and dismissed. f. Detlclent In conduct and dismissed. I J �9 FOUR'rH CLASS. 32 MEMB E RS. ~ .... Cl) ~ ~ . ~ Cl) Cl OO U:NTY. NA.M ES . ~ ... Cl) 'O .... 0 1 *W. W. Garner . . ... Darlington .. . . S.O. P 17 1 11 1 3 1 4 7 2 *R. G. Murphy..... Union .. .. . .. . S.O. P 18 4 2 2 11 1 5 3 N. M. Salley ... . ... Orangeburg . .. S.C. B 16 2 3 8 6 210 4 G. L. Dickson .. ... Sumter .... . .. S. O. B 16 13 5 5 41 6 7 5 P. A. McMaster . ... Richland .. .... S. C. B 17 11 4 6 2 9 19 6 F . K. Holman .. .... Sumter ...... . S.C. P 17 7 7 3 12 8 3 7S. W. Carwile .. ... . Edgefi eld .. . ... S.C. B 17 3 lll011 1 7 9 8 A. H . Mar chant .. . . Orangeburg . .. S. 0 . B 16 9 8 4 7 5 13 9 E. J . Rogers . .. . . .. Abbeville.. ... . S. 0 . B 15 5 12 12 8 12 23 10 S. M. Martin .. . . .. . Bai-nwell .... . . S.O. B lG 8 1316 8 3 14 11 F. W. Carmichael. . Marion . . . . . ... S. O. B 18 12 61310 11 3 12 0. P. Fishburne. . .. Colleton. . . . . . S. 0 . P 18 10 241415 10 1 13 J. F ox . . . . . . ... . ... Edgefield .. .. .. S. C. P 61 7118125 20 19 14 E . 0 . Wilcox . .... .. P olk .. . ....... N . C P 15 28 13 15 5 18 18 15 E. Croft .. . . .. . . . . . Greenville .. ... S. 0 . P 17121 9 23 13!25 11 16 J. P . Galvin ........ Charleston ... . S.C. P 17114 22; 7 17 17 17 17 D. P . Smith . . . . . ... Spartanburg ... S. 0 . P 16 20 15 20 18 16 14 18 J. S. Matthews .. .. . Barnwell . . . . . . S. O. P 18117 19 17 19115 16 19 0 . R. Stone . . .. . . .. Green ville . . . . . S.O. P 16 19 10/2712126 12 20 W. Clyburn ...... .. K ersh aw .. .. .. S. O. P 18126 2122 14!13 22 21 S. Wiley . . ... .. . . ... jCharleston ... S. 0 . P 1166' 2136 2 286 191 '22431..;482 12 22 C. Huguenm ... ... . Charleston . . . . S.O. P 1 23 W. H . Hill . . . ... .. Abbeville... . . . . S.C. B 15 22 20 119 126 24 6 1 24 J. P . Guess . .... . . . Barnwell . . . .. . S. 0 . P 17 27 16 24 22 22 27 25 H . G. K aminer ... . . 1Richland .. . ... S.O. P 162427126 120 119\24 26 R. V . Irby . . .. . . . . . Laurens .. .. . . . S. 0 . · P 17 15 25 28 27 21128 27 J. M. Eaves. . . .. . . Barnwell .. . ... S. 0 . P 17 18 23 125 128 27126 28 B. M. Anderson . . . Spartanburg . ... S.O. P 1s 2_5. 1_s_ 2_1_11_6_ 2.3. 2.5. a i 9 S. P. J . Garris . .... Colleton . . ... . . S. 0 . P 181 b G. M. Gordon .. . ... ... . .. . . .. . ... .. . . . ... . · I· . b G. L. Wilson . . . . . . ... . . . . . . .. . . . . ·· I· · b W. H . Holmes.. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ..... . ... ·. 1·. . CJ. w. Rigby ... . . .. . .. . .... . . .. •'• . . . . . . . 1 15! 1 1 1 1 1 1 ···1·-- · NOTE.- a. Absent (sick) ! rom examin ation - not graded. mitted to retire. b. Honorably dlscbargecl. c. Per- �10 CONDUCT ROLL. -CORPS OF CADE'rS.-136 MEMBERS. YEA R 1892- 93. ~ 0 ~ NAME . ·;i 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 .,.. .... <l) ~ P-4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 ....,tO j Stackhouse . ... ... .. . Lucas ... .. .. . ... . .... .. Hunter .... .. .. .. ... . Anderson, P .. ... . ... DePass ... .... ...... .. Stribling .. .. .. .. ..... . Bowen .... . ... ...... . .. Tompkins .. . .. ..... Cantey . .. ... .... .... . Mci\1aster, R .. .. .. .. Horlbeck. .... .... ... . J ervey, Lipsey .. .. ... . ..... .. . . Burriss ........ ...... Witsell . .. ............. Reaves .... ... .... .. ... Hutto .. ...... : .. .. .... Gregg .......... ..... L ee, ·············· Thomas ... ... . .... .. .. West .. ... .. ········ Fishburne, C ..... .. A tkinson . ...... .. . Johnston ...... .. ... Law . ... ..... . ···· ···· Schwecke ············ E arle ... . ... .. ... .. .. .. P errin .. .. . .. . ........ Gregory ... . ... .... .. Wiley ...... ... ..... . . P et erkin. ··········· Minter ······ ··· ····· · Lee, R ................ Wilcox, F .... . .... .. . Booth .. .. ... .. ...... .. F ishburne, E ........ i\fclntosh ··· ·· ······· s........ Jervey, H ayne .... .. ... . .... ... Ready .... . ... ... .... .. Shanklin ......... .. w.. .... ..... w w. ~.... ~ .s -~.,, <l) s I N A ME. Q 64-½ ...... 61 ··· ·· 58½ .... .. 57½ .. ... 55½ ····· 53½ .. .... 52½ ······ 52½ .... . 52½ ······ 51 ...... 50½ .. .... 48 .. .. .. 47½ ····· 46½ ...... 46 ···•·· 45 ...... 45 .... .. 43-½ .. ... . 43 .. ... . 42½ .. .. .. 41 ..... . 39 ...... 38½ ..... 37 . .. 36 .. .... 42 42 44 44 44 47 47 47 50 51 52 53 54 54 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 34½ ····· 66 30½ .... . 68 30 ... ... 69 30 ..... . 70 26 .. .. .. 71 22½ ..... . 72 22 ...... 73 21½ ·· •··· 73 20½ ...... 75 19½ ... . .. 76 16 .. .... 77 15 ..... . 77 14 ..... . 79 12½ ...... 80 12 ...... 81 11½ ...... 82~ ;;:: ;... I 0 ~ <l) <Ji a5 <l) ~ ;;:: ,_, <l) s <l) Q Levy .. . ... ..... ..... . 9½ . ... .. Fishburne, P ..... ... 9½ ···· ·· Holman .... . .... ..... 9 . .. ... 9 ... .. Carmich ael ····· ···· Peurifoy .. ........ .. .. 9 ······ Allison .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. St . .... Gourdin . .. ...... ... 8½ . ..... Stevenson ... .... ... .. 8½... .. . Clem ent ... . ........ . 6t ·· ···· 4 .... . Wilson, B ...... ... . .. Hiers . .. .. .. ... . ... ... . 3 ... ... 2 . ..... Murphy ... . . .. ... ... Livingst on .. ...... . 1½ ...... Matheson ··········· 1½ ..... DowlinB . .... . . .... . ... .. . t Green , ...... .. ..... . ... .. 1½ Legare .. .. .. .. . ... ... ..... . 4 Stuckey . .. .. ... . .. ... . .. .. 4t 7 Hugh es . . . ... . .. .. .. . ....... Langford ... . .. ... .. ····· · 7½ H ill .. ... ...... .. ... . .. ... .. 10½ S1>.. ·.t h, C. ......... .. ...... 11 Jeffords .... .. . ... .. . . .. .. . 12 DuPre.. ........ .. .. . ..... . 13½ Dick son .... . .. .. .. ... ····· · 15 Garn er ... ... ... .... .. ···· · 15 Minus . .... . ········ ...... 20 Salley . ...... ... .... .. . ..... 21½ Carwile ... .......... ...... 22½ Bab b . ... . ......... .. .. .. .... 24 Parker ···· ··-········ ...... 25 Dial. .. .... .. . ...... . ·•··· · 27½ K earney . ... ....... .. ···· ·· 27½ Whit ner ..... . .. ..... ...... 30 Baskin .. ...... .. . ... ..... . 31 Crof t ................. ····•· 32½ Stone, T ...... . .. .. . ...... 32½ H arvin .... .. .. ... ... ..... 37 Hinnant ............. ...... 37½ Stone, R . .. . .. ... ... ...... 41 Marchant .... ... . .. ...... 41½ , I �11 CONDUCT ROLL.-CORPS OF CADETS.- 136 MEMBERS. Y E AR 1892-93 .-Concluded. NAME. u.i _.., ·~ Cl) u.i ~ Cl) s ~ ~ '"' 83 84 85 85 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 97 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 d .8 00 Cl) 0 ~ Cozby ... ... .... ........ .. .. , 42½ 110 Moore ....... ... ....... ···· ·· 11 44 111 Martin, l\L . ..... ... ... .. 44½ 112 Smith, D. ... ... .. .. .. 44½ 11 3 · Rouse .... .. .. .... ... .. .. .. .. 47 114 Grausman... .. .... ... .. .. .. 48½ 115 Wallace .. ... ........ . .... .. 51~- 116 Verdier ... .. .. .. ..... .. . ... 55 11 7 Matthews .... .... .... ····· · I 56 118 Galvin. ... .. .. . .. .. .. 58½ ,11 9 Barnes ... ... .. ........ . .. .. · I 59½ 120 Boggs .. . ... .. ..... .. ...... 60 121 Wilcox, E ...... .... . .... .. 1 61½ 122 Flinn ...... .... .... .. .... ... . ! 62½ 123 Fox .. .... ...... ... .. .. .. .. . ' 64 McMaster, P. . .. . . .. .. . . . . 64 Huguenin . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76½ J ackson ... .... .. ..... . ... ... 77 A Olyburne... .. .. . .. . . .. . . .. . 82½ r=. McClellan... .. . . . . . . . .. .. 87 ~ Rogers . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 97 ~ K aminer .... ... .. .... . . .. . 103½ c:, Beaty ...... . ..... .. . .. .. 104 ~ Anderson, M ........ ..... .. 106 Z Dou glas ....... . ... ..... .. . 113 DeSaussure ... ........ .... .. 113½ Woodward . . . . . .. . .. . .. .. 120 1 1 1 NAME. ~ Eaves... ..... ....... .... .. 125 Moro~o ....... ....... ..... . 125½ Flemmg . .............. ... 131 Green, W ... .. .. ..... .... . 131½ Read .. ....... ..... ... ..... . 133 Norris . .. ...... .... .. . .... 136½ J er vey, S. D ............. 139 Smith, J . ... . .... .. . .... .. 141¾ Rollins ... . .. ... ..... . ... . 144 K eith .... .. ....... .. ... .. 144½ Gwynn ...... ....... . .... .. 149 Martin, C .. .. ... .. ... .. .. .. 152 Guess. .... ... . ..... .. ..... . 153 Irby..... ... . ..... .... . .... .. 166 Fike ....... . .... ... . ........... . Logan . ... .. ... . ..... ........... . Odom .... ..... . .. .. . .... .. ..... . Garris .... .. . ..... ... .. .. .. ... . Gordon .......... .. .. ... ... ..... . Holmes ... ..... .... .. ...... ..... . Rigby .. .. ... .. .. .......... .. .. .. . . Flud .... ... ... ... ...... .. .. ... . . Wilson, G ... .. ... ... . . . .. . .. . .. . Mills ...... ... ... .. .. .... .. .. ... .. . 1 Speers ....... . .... .. ...... .. .... . . H arllee .... ........ .. . . . .. . . .... . . Schwing ...... ....... 1 ...... ..... . �12 APBOINTEES TO SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY, OCTOBER, 1893. BENEFICIARY. 1. 0. S. Hartless.......... ....... ........... .... ......... Beaufort County. 2. R. B. Cheatham. .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . ........... ...... . Abbeville County. 3. J. B. DuBose ......... . ............... ........... .... Darlington County. 4~ H. D. Elliott . ... . ............. ........ . ................. Beaufort County, 5. R. D. Epps.. ........... . ..... ... .................. Williamsburg County. 6. W. H. H aile ............... ...................... . ..... Kershaw County. 7. A. G. Holmes ........................... ........ ... . Spartanburg County. 8. E. 0. Horton ............. ..... .... . ... ... ........ . .... . ... Aiken County. 9. H. M. Langley ......... ................... .. ... ..... Orangeburg County. 10. W. Mazyck ..,. ............... .... ............. ...... ... Charleston County. 11. A. P. McElroy ........ . .................... ....... . .... . Oconee County. 12. S. M. McLeod ....... ........... .... .. ...... ............ Sumter County. 13. R. L. Stokes . ........ . ........ . ........... ......... .. .... .. Union County. PAY. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. R. H. Allan .. ....... . ... .......... ................ ...... . Charleston, S. 0. H. G. Askins.. ., ....... . ...... . .......... ....... , ... Williamsburg, S. 0. E. Baskin ...... .... ... .................. ...... ............. . Sumter, S. C. H. Brown ..... .. ..... ........... . ........ . ........ . ..... .... Barnwell, S. 0. F. A. Coward ........................................... Charleston, S. 0. A. M. Deal. ..................... ...... .. .... . .......... ........ York, S. 0. S. M. Deal. ...... ........................ .... .................. York, S. 0. J. D. Dial. .. ..... . ........ ............ .... . ..... . .... .... .Richland, S. 0. 0. E. G. F ell. .... ................ ....... ... .. ............ Charleston, S. 0. G."R. Fishburne ...................... .... ...... ..... .. .. Charleston, S. 0. Lee H agood .... . ... ...................................... Richland, S. 0. W. H. Holmes ..... .. .. ... .. ................ ............ Charleston, S. C. B. S. Josey ..... ............. .......... ...... ... ......... Darlington, S. C. E. R. Milan ...... .. .. ............. .. ............. ... .... . Charleston, S. 0. A. T. Moore .. ... , ........... .... .. ... ...... ........... .... Richland, S. 0. 0. U. Moore.............. ... ... ........ .... ................. Kershaw, S. 0. "'IV. H. P earce ....... . ......... ,....... ..................... K ershaw, S. 0 . R. G. Stone........ .... ....... ............ ........... .... Greenville, S. C. J. H. Taylor .. ............ ............. .... . ... . .. .. .. .. Richland, S. C. H. P. 'feague ................... ....... . .... ................... Aiken, S. 0. R. Terrell.......................... . .... .............. . . ........ Dallas, Tex. B. J. 'fillman ......................... . .................... Edgefield, S. 0 . J. H. Warneke ............... ........ ... . ..... . .............. Aiken, S. 0. T. G. Watts.............. ... : ..... ............ ...... ....... . Laurens, S. 0. T. H . West . ... ........ ....... ................ .. ....... Charleston, S. 0. J. S. White, ........... .......................................... York, S. 0 . •• ',. �13 BATTALION ORGANIZATION OF •r HE SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY. For the Year 1893- 94, S'rAFF. LT. AND ADJUTANT-LEG.A.RE. ILT. AND QUART'M'R- ST.A.CKHOUSE. SERG'T-M.A.JOR-MATHESON, QuR'T'RM'T'R-SERG' NT-SCHWEUKE. COMPANY OFFICERS. Company " A. " Captain, LIPSEY. Lieutenants, WEST. BURRIS. McINTOSH. First Sergeant, ALLISON, Sergeants, SMITH, 0 . BOOTH. GREEN, 0 . Corporals, HOLMAN. MURPHY. CARMICHAEL, ANDERSON, M. Company "B. " Company " C. " Oa~tain, DE ASS. or;1tain, .JEE. Lieutenants, TOMPKINS. GREGG. ANDERSON, P. Lieutenants, HORLBECK. PETERKIN. JOHNSON, First Sergeant, MINTER. First Sergeant, HAYNE. Sergeants, REAVES. LIVINGSTON. LEVY. BARNES. Sergeants, HARVIN. BOGGS. DOWLING. FLEMING. Corporals, DICKSON. MCMASTER, P. WILEY. WILCOX. Corporals, MATHEWS, CROFT. CARWILE. MARTIN, M, Color Guard, Sergeant SMITH, C. Privates, COZBY. SMITH, J. > !--------------~--~--~--~ �14 COURSES OF INS'rRUC'rION. 'rhe branches of study taught at the South Carolina Military Academy are grouped under the following departments : 1. Mathematics and Engineering.-Comprising Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Surveying, Descriptive Geometry, Analytical Geometry, Calculus, Military Engineering, Civil Engineering, Drawing, Bookkeeping. 2. Physical Science.-Comprising Physical Geography, Physiology and Hygiene, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Mechanics, Mineralogy, Geology, Astronomy. 3. History, Belles-Lettres and Ethics.-Comprising English Grammar, History of England, General History. English Literature, Rhetoric, Logic, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Political Economy, Constitutional Law, Elocution and Composition. 4. Modern Langua,qes.-Comprising usual course in French and German. 5. Military Science and Tactics.-Oomprising principles of Military Science and their application to the Art of War ; and the Tactics of the three Arms of the Service. ORDER OF STUDIES. FOURTH CLASS. First Term.-Algebra. ... Physical Geography. English Grammar. French. History of South Carolina. Second Term.-Algebra, (completed). Physiology and Hygiene. History of England. French. Declamation and Composition. THIRD CLASS. First Term.-Geometry. Plane Trigonometry. Physics. Outlines of General History and Lectures. French. Drawing. ,I �15 Second Tenn.-Surveying-Field work with Instruments-completed. Spherical Trigonometry. Descriptive Geometry-Shades and Shadows, &c. Physics, (continued.) Rhetoric. Logic.. .French. Drawing. Declamation and Composition. E COND CLASS. Ffr st Te.r m. -Analytical Geometry. Chemistry-Inorganic . .English Literature .and Lectures. German. Drawing. Second Term.-Calculus, with Philosophy of Mathematics. Chemistry-Organic. :Chemistry-Agricultural. Mental Philosoph_y. German. Drawing. ~locution and Essays. Tactics. FIRST CLASS. Fir.st Term.--Civ:il Engineering. Mechanics. Mineralogy. Moral Philosophy and Lectures on :Ethics. German. Drawing. Lectures on Military Law and Procedure of Courts Martial. Second Term.-Civil and Military Engineering. Astronomy. Geology. Political Economy and Lectures. Constitutional Law and Lectures. German. Bookkeeping. Elocution and Essays. Art and Science of War. �16 CADETS MOST DISTINGUISHED IN STUDY AND DISCIPLINE FOR 'rHE ACADEM :1 "' YEAR 1892- '93. ~ , I ·. ,._, First Class-D. J. Luca; , Charleston, S. C , ,1 First Olass-F. S. Wilcox, Polk County, Ni.,.• 1 . ::., ·0, I T ,1 '\ Second Class-0 . F . Hunter, Barnwell, S. C. Second Olass-F. W. Gregg, Florence, S. C. Third Class-S. W. Reaves, Marion, S. C. Third Class-?. T. Hayne, Greenville, S. C. Fourth Class-W. W. Garner, Darlington, S. C. Fourth Ulass- R. G. Murphy, Union, S. C. THE DEATH OF LIEUTENAN'r TOWERS. Early in the present year the Academy was deprived, by death, of Lieutenant John A. Towers, Second Artillery United States Army, detailed as professor of Military Art and Science. Lieutenant Towers was a South Carolinian by birth, and a most estimable gentleman. In him the Academy lost a valuable teacher, and the country a soldier whose high sense of honor, manly traits and marked efficiency gave promise of a high career had his life fortunately been s.pared for further service. THE APPOINTMENT OF LIEUT EN ANT JENKINS. The vacancy caused by the death of Lieutenant Towers has been filled by the detail, under orders of the United States War Department, of Lieutenant John M. Jenkins, Fifth United States Cavalry. This appointment is eminently acceptable to the friends of the school. ORDNANCE AND ORDNANCE S'rORES. On the 19th of December last the Federal Congress passed an Act relieving the Academy from all money responsibility for so much of the ordnance and ordnance stores received under its bond dated May the 8th, 18!H, as was destroyed by fire on March 14th, 1893. The United States War Department has replaced the burned stores by a new issue, and the whole military equipment of the school, except the officers.' swords, i& now the property of the United States Government. �11 FINANCES. 'l'he S,perintf nden .mual 'report of expenditures is appended. The iw or.e of 1 .he scl l for the past year has been the State appropriati,, . f)r nefic, \, es, $20,000.00 ; and $19,600.00 has been derived fr)J1 .;he 'J.,\' Cadets, maintained at their own cost. The expense pe1 Cadet ,ias been, as heretofore, $300. The Chairman's account with the Federal Fund is also appended. A small balance of $93.17 remains on hand. This, by the direction of the Legislature, is applicable to the library, and will meet that disposition. Vouchers for both accounts have been duly filed with the ComptrollerGeneral. I n this connection it is desired to specially bring to the attention of the General Assembly further matter. In adjusting the insurance policies, after the fire last year, a large per cent. was credited upon them from losses paid. New policies covering the amount, in which prior and continuous legislative action indicated that the property should be protected, became immediately necessary. This insurance has always been provided for by an appropriation apart from the appropriation for beneficiaries. It was not deemed judicious to leave the property insufficiently covered until the Legislature met, and the Board of Visitors directed the amount paid out of the Academic Fund. There were also losses of State property not covered by insurance, as well as charges incident to the move into the Roper Hospital and putting that building into condition for occupation. It was a necessity, in continuing the school, to meet these charges at once, and the Board likewise directed it done out of the Academic Fund. The facts narrated were em bodied in the Report of the Board to the Legislature at its la3t session, but through inadvertence were not brought to the attention of the Committee of Ways and Means when preparing the Appropriation Bill of last year, nor to that of the Legislature when considering it. The detailed statement of the Quartermaster appended shows these extra charges upon the Academic Fund to have been in the aggregate $2,053. 61. Again the cyclone of the 27th of August, 1893, did much damage to the building, the details of which are set forth in the Superintendent's supplemental report, and in an appended statement of the Quartermaster. The repair of these damages, costing $507.14, was again met out of the Academic Fund. Thus that Fund has imprope rly defrayed expenses : MA-2 �I 18 On account of fire....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... $?,053 61 On account of cyclone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 14 Aggregating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,560 75 Th e established policy of the State si nce the reopening of the Academy has been to contribute to the Academy the use of its property and to keep the same in repair, while it further contributes a sum to defray the expenses of a specified nurn ber of beneficiaries. 'rhis last is based upon a recognized expenditure per Cadet, which barely suffices to meet their maintenance and education. The Academic Fund, thus burdened with expenditures which the necessity of things temporarily compelled, is now embarrassed to that extent, . and seriously. It is therefore earnestly asked that in addition to the annual $20,000 for the support of the 68 beneficiaries, the Academy be, by ,t special appropriation, reimbursed the $2,560.75 expended as sho wn in restoring the property of the State to the condition it was in prior to the calamities which have befallen it. SIMI-CENTENNIAL. On the 22d of February last the fiftieth anniversary of the Academy was reached. The occasion was celebrated with appropriate ceremonies; and the enthusiasm evinced was a marked tribute to a record of honor and service to the State. At the same time was presented to the public a history of the school from its beginning, elaborately and carefully prepared by Col. John P. Thomas. 1'his work had been a labor of love to its distinguished auth or, and is a valuable addition to the general hi story of higher education in South Carolina. CONCLUSION. 'rhe attendance on the Academy is larger than usual. Its discipline and exercises are fully up to its high standard, and it is a source of profound gratitude to the Board to be enabled to report its welfare and well doing to the General Assembly. JOHNSON J:IAGOO]), Qhairman. . �19 Superintendent's Report. CHARLESTON, S, C., June 27th, 1893. 1'o the B oard of Visitors South Carolina Mi litary Academy. GENTLEMEN : As shown in my report of 21st of February, 1893, there were upon th e roll of the Academy on the 1st of Oct ober, 1892, sixty-six beneficiary and seventy-one pay Cadets. Total. .. ... ... ... ... ... ........ .. ...... ....... .............. ...... . ..... . 137 CASUALTIES TO DATE, Honorable discharge, pay Cadet s .... .. .... ..... ........ ..... . Restored, pay Cadets ... .. .. ...... . .. .. ... ..... ... .. .......... .. ... . Dismissed, pay Cadets .... ..... ..... .. .. ...... ... ... ... .. ..... ... . Expelled, pay Cadet ..... . ... .. ...... ... ..... . ...... .... .. ... ..... . 3 2 4 1 10 Total present enrollment ..... ..... . ..... .. ...... .. ...... ..... . ABSENT ON 127 SICK LEAVE. Legare (P), Garris (B), Fike (B) .. .. . ... . .. . .. .. ...... ........ ... . 3 Total present for duty .. .... ...... ..... ... .. .. .. ... .. ...... ... .. ... . 124 The graduating class numbers sixteen mem bers, of whom nine are beneficiaries and seven are pay cadets. These beneficiaries are fro m the following named Counties : Abbeville ...... ...... .... ... .. R. McC. Perrin .... ... .. .. .... .. ...... .. .... . Aiken ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ..W. E. Woodward .... ... ... . ... .... ..... .. ... . Charleston .... .. .... ... ... .. D. J . Lucas .. ...... .. ... ... ..... ....... . .. .. .. .. . K ershaw .... .. .. .. ... ..... .. J. W. Cantey .... .. ......... .... ... .. ..... . ... . Oconee ...... ...... ..... . ... ..G. Shankling .... .... .... .. ..... ... .... . ..... . .. . Spartanburg .. ...... .... ... .. W. A. Stribling ... ... ... ..... . ... .. .. ... .... . Sumter .... : . ....... ..... .... E. D. Wilson ... ... .......... ..... .. ...... ... . . Union ...... ... ... .. .. . .... .. J·. P . 'rhomas .. .... .. .. ....... ........ . . .... . . Williamsburg .... ... ....... W. B. Gourdin .. .. ... .... .. ... .. .... ... .. .. . .. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total. ........ ....... . .. .. .. . .. .. ..... ..... .. .. ..... ... . .. .... .... .. .. . .. ..... . 2 Existing vacancies in Beaufort County........... ... ... ..... ... .. . 1 Vacancy by transfer, Orangeburg County ... .. , ......... ...... ... .. . 9 3 Making vacancies to be filled this year I in all.. .. ........... .. . 12 �20 FI NANCIA L REPORT . 'rhe income for the pay fund for the year is as follows: 70 pay Cadet s, first installment . . . . . . . ... . .. . .. . $ 7,000 00 65 pay Cadets, second installmen t .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,500 00 61 pay Cadets, third installm ent . . .. . .. . . ... . . . . 6, 100 00 $19,600 00 All of which has been collected and deposited in the Bank of the South Carolina Loan and Trust Company subject to the draft of the Chairman. The balance to credit, as shown by the bank book, is $2, 050. The su m of $213.20, received from t he insurance company for estimated loss on Library books, and placed in my hands by Colonel Gadsden, has been expended by me in replacing the lost books, as shown by the follo wing st atement and accompanying vouchers: {1) (2) (3) (4) (5) McH ale & Rhode . . ..... . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . t McH ale & Rhode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Walker, Evans & Cogswell.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. H olmes, Jr. . .. . . ... .. . . . . ... . ..... . . . .. I saac Hammond. . . .... . . . . .. . ... . ........... 65 59 44 5 37 52 77 54 50 87 $213 20 'L'he amount promised by the Chairman to be paid out of th e Library fu nd to i.:_eplace articles lost from the Physical Laboratory at the time of the fire, March H , 1802, has been expended by Lieutenant Coleman, whose stat ement is hereto appended. PH YSICA L CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY. The property of the Academy is generally in good condition. The West wing has been leaking very much this Spring and Summer, and its roof should be thoroughly overhauled. Much of the ceiling plastering has fallen in the basement, and some in the East wing. The stucco work on the interior and exterior walls of the main building is rapidly disintegrating. 'rhis has been caused partly by the thorough saturation of the walls du ring the fire, and partly by the freezes of th e past Winter. All the loose or dead plast ering should be removed and a new coating be applied during the Summer, so that it may become thoroughly dried before the Winter. The entire building needs a good, durable coat of color-washing to restore its respectable appeara:p.ce .. ,, �21 HEALTH. From the middle of last December up to this date we have had 37 cases of mumps, fortunately of a mild character. 'rhere are at present 3 Cadets absent on sick leave recommended by the Surgeon, namely: Cadet Legare-(P)-Cough and fever. Cadet Garris-(B)-Valvular disease of the heart. Cadet Fike-(B)-Fever. The hygiene condition of the Academy were never better than it is at present. ACADEMIC WORK. The Academic work during the second hali of the year has been satisfactory, and I am glad to state that during that period I have had no serious case of discipline to bring before the Board. As the annual examination bas just begun, I am of course unable to report final results. The reports of Professors, herewith submitted, must also be understood as not based upon the examination. On the 5th of May Lieut. John M. Jenkins, 5th Cavalry U. S. A., reported for duty under the assignment of the Secretary of War. He has begun his work here with commendable zeal and energy. On the 22d of May the Academy was closely inspected by Major Sanger of the Inspector General's Department U. S. A. I invite your attention to his report to the Department, a copy of which is herewith submitted. In addition to my regular instructions to the First Class in Moral and Political Science I have carried that class through the two subjects, Military Law and Field Fortifications, belonging to the Department of Military Science. Since the arrival·of Lieut. Jenkins I have given instructions in Elocution to the 4th Class. · The examinations on all subjects taught by me have been satisfactory. The evils resulting from the low standard existing during the last two years, and to which your attention has been called, have shown · themselves in the lower part of each class this year. I trust, however, that the action expected of your Board will put an end to this evil. Very respectfully, ASBURY COW ARD. �....... I 22 Report of Professor of Military Science and Tactics. CHARLESTON, S. 0., June 26th, 1893. The Superintendent South Carolina Mi li tary Academy. SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the departJpent of Military Science and Tactics since I reported for duty May 5, 1893 : There has been given an av.erage of six hours practical military instru ction, weekly, for all cadets, and five hours theoretical instruction, weekly, for cad ets of the first and second classes. The requirements of all orders and circulars of the War Department are complied with. Th e work of the cadets has been generally satisfactory. I respectfully recommend that the course of instruction be brought to date by the adoption of the most recent t ext books authorized and adopted by the War Department as standards. I respectfully recommend further t hat the conditions on which the annual encampment of the Corps of Cadets is conducted at present be modified : That the battalion of Cadets be given a practice march through several towns and Counties, in order that they may be given practical instruction in marching, the selection of camps, camping, the care and preparation of the ration, and the general duties of troops in th e field. I consider this the most important knowledge that should be imparted to the Cadets, who will be looked for by the State to efficiently officer her troops. Under present conditions it is impossible to give this instruction thoroughly. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN M. JENKINS, 2nd Lieutenant 5th Cavalry, Professor of Military Science and Tactics. Repo rt o f the Professor of English Lit e r ature a n d H ist ory. CHARLESTON, s. 0., June 23, 1893. Cow.A.RD, Sitperintendent South Ca1·ol-ina Military Academy. SIR : I respectfully submit the following stat ement of the work done by the seco,nd and third classes in th e department of English Literature and History, during the last half of the academic year. The second class was divided into two sections, and each secti on recited daily. The studies were I ntellectual Philosophy, and two of Shak espeare's Col. ASBURY . I �23 plays, Hamlet and the Merchant of Venice. Alden's Manuai was the text book in Philosophy, and Hudson's edition of the plays was used. The third class recited daily in Logic, using as a t ext book J evons's Lessons in Logic. The first and second classes were exercised in Elocution and Composition, whil e the third class, during half of the t erm, pursued th e study of Rhetoric, using Hill's Elements of Rhetori c as a text book. Very respectfully submitted. ST. JAMES CUMMINGS, Professor English Literature and Hi story. CHARLESTON, S. 0. , July 31, 1893. ST. JA)fES CUMMINGS, Profe~·~- of -English, S . G. M. A., Char leston, S . G. DEAR Sm: I have the honor to report that, under my iustrn ctiou, the members of the F ourth Class have completed, most of them satisfactorily, those studies in English which are prescribed by t he Regulations. Very respectfully, 0 . EDWARD JOHNSON , Assistant P rofessor of English. NfAJ. ,. Re port o f the P r o fess or of Chemistry a n d Physic s . AT THE CIT.A.DEL. CHARLESTON, s. 0. , June 24, 1893. OoL. ASBL'RY COWARD, S uJJe1"intendent. Sm : I have the honor to report that the work laid down for the first and second classes in my department has been carried on as usual with fairly satisfactory results as far as the better members of the classes are concerned. Some members of the first class whom I reported to you at the semi-annual examination in F ebruary as having continuously neglected their duty have done better during the second t erm, but not as well as I should expect. 'rhe majority of the second class have done fairly well and a minority very poorly. This I attribute to the lack of any requfred staµdard in the department. As to recommendations, I can only refer to those in my former report concerning laboratory work and a consequent remodeling of the course. '£he apparatus and materials in _the laboratory are in tact and good condition, with the exception of a few pieces which need repair, and �24 some few materials, which can not be kept, and consequently need replacement. Very respecfully, CHAS. L. REESE, Professor Chemistry and Physics. P. S.-Accompanying this I respectfully submit the reports of Lieutenant 0. J. Bond, who has taught the Astronomy class, and Lieutenant Coleman, who has the Natura] Philosophy. June 24th, 1893. Maj. 0. L. REESE, Professor of Chernistry and Physics. Sm: The First Class has recited to me in Astronomy every other day during the last term. I believe our change of text book has been beneficial; and I think the class has done fairly well and shown interest. Respectfully, 0. J. BOND, Assistant Professor of Mathematics. THE UITADEL, CHARLESTON, s. 0., June 24, 1893. To Major 0. L. REESE, Professo1· of Chemistry and Physics, I beg leave to report that the prescribed course of study in the Department of Physics has been accomplished by the Third Class. The work of the year has been about on an average with that obtained with other classes. We have recently received a small supply of material which will be quite helpful in the construction of simple apparatus ; also a few pieces which I have used to great advantage in the study of current induction-the most important feature of many practical electrical appliances. We need annually a small sum to cover the necessary wear and tear, and to supply apparatus for illustration, which cannot be constructed by one unskilled in the use of tools. Such apparatus as I can generally put together is almost wholly restricted to qualitative work. Very respectfully; J. T. COLEMAN, Lieutenant and Assistant Professor of Physics. AT THE CITADEL, CHARLESTON, s. 0., June 24, 1894. Col. ASBURY COWARD, Suverintendent. Sm: I have the honor to make the following report for the Department of Mathematics and Engineering: �25 T \ The First Class has been instructed in Analytic Mechanics and in Applied Mechanics. In this course of Civil Engineering more attention is given to the principles involved in the determination of the strength and stability of bridges, roofs, arches, dams an d other structtues, and in their proper design, than to any detailed description of actual construction. It is regarded of the first importance that the student be furnished with a fund of correct principles from which he can draw when occasion arises. The Second Class has been employed upon Analytic Geometry and upon the Calculus. The text book used in Calculus gives the theory correctly and logically, and at the same time is an eminently practical work. The Calculus is used to advantage in the treatment of many questions in the course of Civil Engineering. The Third Class has been instructed in Geometry, Trigonon{etry and Surveying by Lieut. Bond, whose report is herewith forwarded. I concur in his recommendation as to the issue of text books. The Fourth Class has been instructed in Algebra by Lieut. Coleman, whose report is herewith forwarded. · Respectfully Submitted, ROBT. G. THOMAS, Professor Mathematics and Engineering. AT THE CITADEL, CHARLESTON, s. 0., June 24, 1893. Major R. G. THOMAS, Professor Mathematics and Engineering. Sm: I respectfully submit the report of the work done by the Third Class in Mathematics for the past session. In plane trigonometry the progress made was satisfactory-only one or two members of each section showing lack of study. In surveying, as is generally the case, the interest shown was more marked, and the work accomplished correspondingly gratifying. Only a very limited amount of field work was done, but it is my intention to supplement this on the encampment. I think it impartant that the Cadets should k eep in th eir possession their algebras, geometries and trigonometries, and recommend that these books be issued them permanently. Respectfully, 0. J. BOND, Assistant Professor of Math ematics. �26 THE CITADEL, CHARLESTON, s. c., June 24, 1893. To Mafor R. G. THOMAS, Professor of Mathematics. I have conducted the work in Algebra with the Fourth Class during the past year. With a few exceptions the Cadets have done very well in that subject. We have done somewhat more work in Algebra than other classe have, owing to a change in the text book used . Very respectfully, J . T. COLEMAN, Lieutenant and Assistant Professor of Physics. Repo rt of P r ofessor of Modern Languages. 80UTH CAROLINA MILITARY ACADEMY, CHARLESTON, S. C., June 24, 1893. To Ool. ASBURY Cow ARD, S1tpe1·intendent. Sm : I beg leave to make the following report in regard to the classes under my charge during the past term : The First Class-sixteen members (not divided into sections)-has pursued and accomplished the comse in German Translation. rr11is class has had ten recitations per month, and with a few exceptions has done very well. Deportment uniformly good. The Second Class-fifty-three members (in two sections)-begun the translation of German in February. It bas had ten recitations per month, alternating reading with declensions and conjugation of verbs. A conside111,ble interest has been shown in the study and the progress generally good. The 'rhird Class-twenty-nine members (two sections)-has pursued and accomplished the course in French, and has shown some improvement in acquiring the verb forms. 'rhe same number of hours, ten per month, has been devoted to this class, which completes the course in French with .this term . The Fourth Class-twenty-nine members (in two sections)-begun the translation of French in .February. It has had ten recitations per month, alternating reading with verb conjugation, and has made very fair progress. The members are attentive and well behaved ancl promise well. Very respectfully, P. P. MAZYCK, Captain and Instructor of Modern Languages. �27 I Report of Professor of Drawing and Bookkeeping. AT THE CITADEL, CHARLESTON, S. 0., June 24th, 1893. Col. ASBURY COWARD, Sitperintendent. Sm : I have the honor to submit my report of the department of drawing and bookkeeping. rrhe First Class has accomplished somewhat more in bookkeeping than any class heretofore. The course is practical, and many of the Cadets have shown considerable aptitude. We do not expect to make ~ccountants, but I believe that aB of them have made an acquaintance with the general principles of double entry, which will be of value to them in life. I think this department is eminently useful. The Second Class has been engaged during the past term in architectural drawing. While some are slow, the majority have completed from six to ten. drawings-two plans, four elevations, and four detail drawings. The work consists in copying and enlarging tesigns, making tracings and blue prints. The work of the Third Class in drawing has been divided between descriptive geometry and surveying. 'fhe class has drawn nearly all of the plates in the book on orthographic projections, and made surveyors' plats, profiles, and contour drawings. I am very well pleased with the work done. Respectfully, 0. J. BOND, Assistant Professor of Mathematics, In charge of the Department of Drawing and Bookkeeping. AT THE CITADEL, Uharleston, S. 0., June 29, 1893. To COLONEL Cow ARD, Superintendent South Carolina Military Academy. Sm : I respectfully submit the foBowing report of the Medical Department of the South Carolina Military Academy for the session commencing October 1st, 1892, and ending July 1st, 1893 . The health of the Corps on the whole has been good; a decided improvement upon previous years. The usual number of catarrhal and catarrho-malarial fevers have prevailed among the recruits-~, process of acclimation which all of them have to endure. , �28 Also a number of cases of orchitis, probably due to tight pants and impruden ce on the part of the Cadets. Also a mild, prolonged visitation of mumps, in all som e thirtynine cases, from December 14th, 1892, t o June 22d, 1893. Three cases of continued fever have occurred (typhoid in character). These were promptly furloughe~. N o deaths have occurred in th e Corps this year. On th e whole, we can congratulate the institution on the good health of the Corps. Respectfully yours, FRANCIS L. PARKER, M. D. , Surgeon South Carolina Military Academy. P. S.-I desire to commend the Assistant Surgeon, or Hospital Stewar d,. Mr. 'r. M. McOutcheon, who has discharged his duties faithfully and deser ves the thanks of the Corps for services rendered to those sick in hospital. F . L. PARKER, M. D. , Surgeon. Repor t of Major Sanger to the United States W a r Department of Inspect ion, Under F e d e ral L a w Giving Ai d to Milita ry Schools. CHARLESTON, S. 0 ., May 22, 1893. To the Inspector-G~neral, U. S. A ., Washington, D. 0. Srn: I have the honor to submit the following report of an inspection of the Military Department of the South Carolina Military Academy, made the 22~ instant, in accordance with the instructions of the Secretary of War: The Academy was last inspected by Lieutenant Colonel H. W. Lawton, Inspector-General, May, 1892. J<'or a general descrip tion of the Academy, its appointments and objects, attent ion is invited to the accomprmying cat alogue. The institution was established in 184;! . nnd confers the diplom a of the Military Academy. It is not endowed under the Act approved July 2, 1862, and receives no income from that source. The :i\1:ilitary Professorship was established in October, 1883, and the chair is now filled by Lieutenant J. M. J enkins, Fifth Qavalry, who has been on duty since May 5, 1893. H e resides at .the Academy, and when in performance of military duties wears his unifo rm. �29 He is a member of the faculty nnd Commandant of Cadets, and takes rank after the Superintendent, with all the rights incident thereto. He is not employed by th e Academy. All appointments and promotions of officers and non-commissioned officers are made by the Superintendent of the Academy on the recommendation of the Commandant. The orders are issued by the Commandant. Proper military discipline is enforced at all times. Breaches of discipline and misconduct are punished by deprivation of recreation, extra tours of duty, private reprimand, public reprimand, arrest or confinement to prescribed limits, imprisonment in light or dark room, suspension, dismission and expulsion. 'rhe course of instruction is both theoretical and practical, and occupies fifteen hours per week for theoretical instruction, and six hours per week for practical instruction. Attendance is compulsory on theoretical instruction in First and Second Classes ; on practical instruction on all Cadets. Proficiency in the Military Department is requisite to enable a student to receive his diploma. Facilities for military instruction comprise the arms and accoutrements of infantry and field pieces for artillery. During the past year there have been 124 infantry drills, 40 artillery drills, 0 cavalry drills, 0 exercises in signaling, 0 exercises · in target practice; ceremonies will take place during encampment; daily guard mounting, ,md dress parade and inspection, and monthly review and inspection. There has been no instruction in minor tactics as yet, but will take place later. 'l'heoretical instruction has been given in artillery and infantry drill regulations, and in the Art and Science of War. Total number of recitations, 135. Average daily attendance at each recitation, 68. Number of examinations, 3. The total number of students enrolled in the institution during the past year has been 147, all males. Of the total number of students capable of performing military duty, there have been 147 under military instruction, being 100 per cent. of the entire number. The average attendance at each infantry drill has been 105 ; at each artillery drill, 50 ; cavalry drill, 0; signaling, 0 ; target practice, 0 ; ceremonies, 105. �30 11 I Unauthorized absences from military instruction are punished by the award of penalties already stated according to the degree of the offense. The students are organized into an infantry battalion, consisting of one adjutant, one quartermaster, one sergeant-major, one quartermaster-sergeant, and two companies. 'rhe uniform consists of that of West Point cadet organization, buttons and white belts excepted, and is worn at all times. At inspection there were no students out of uniform . The arms, accouterments and uniforms were generally in very good condition. There is no signal property on hand. The guns, carriages, implements and equipments were under shelter and in good condition. The reports required by G. 0. 26, 1891, have been regularly rendered. Copies of these reports and of all correspondence are on file. The names of the students who have shown special aptitude have not been reported to the Adjutant-General of the army, because they have not yet been determined. The names of the three most distinguished students in military science dnring the year have not yet been determined. The attitude of the authorities and students toward the Military Department is very favorable . 'rhe battalion, numbering 112 Cadets, was inspected and exercised in infantry drill regulations, in the manual of the piece, field artillery, and presented a most creditable appearance. A few rusty muskets were noticed, and more attention should be paid to the nomenclature of the rifle and field piece. Owing to the illness and death of Lieutenant Towers, a most excellent and much loved instructor, there had been no army officer on duty with the battalion since last October until the arrival of Lieutenant Jenkins two weeks ago. In consequence of this long interregnum the artillery drill has suffered, al}-d no instruction has been given in the extended order drill of infantry. The close order drill of the battalion and companies was in most respects excellent. It is recommended that two heliographs and the usual signal equipments be furnished this school. In addition to the instruction to which reference has already been made, it should be stated that a guard, consisting of an officer of the day, an officer or sargeant of the guard, three corporals and thirteen privates is mounted daily. Four posts are established in the corridors of the barracks, the sentinels walking from 7:20 p. m. until 11:00 p. m., when the privates �.,....; 31 I are dismissed, but the officers and non-commissioned oflicers remam at the guard room all night. An annual encampment and march of two weeks forms a part of the regular milita1·y instruction of the Cadets, which may be extended to one month. 'r arget practice and signaling take place during the encampment. This year the Cadets will encamp at Aiken, S. C., from July 1st to 15th, and the commencement will be held there. By referring to the catalogue it will be observed that the Academy is a State institution. It is modeled on the plan of the United States Military Academy at West Point, with which in some respects it may be favorably compared. Lieutenant Jenkins stated that the requirements of the War Department have been fully complied with. Colonel Coward, the Superintendent, spoke in high terms of Lieutenant Jenkins. (Signed,) Very respectfully, J. P . SANGER, Major, Inspector-0 en eml. �32 Supplemental Report of Supe.r intendent. Novem her, 1893. To the Board of Visitors of the S. 0. Military Academy. I I !, GENTLEMEN: In addition to the printed Official Register for the academic year, 18D2-03, and the reports made by me in February and June, I beg to submit the following report: 'rhe annual examinations h aving ended on Friday, June 30th, the Corps of Cadets and the academic officers took the train on the morning of Saturday, July 1st, for Aiken, S. C., where your Chairman had directed that the annual encampment should be held. On arriving at that city they were escorted to the Schuetzen Park by the Aiken Guards, where the Hon. W. G. Chafee, Mayor, in eloquent terms of welcome extended to all the hospitalities of the city, and the citizens by way of emph asizing his words had prepared an elegant and abundant open-air banquet. This was but a foretaste of the unvarying courtesies and hospitalities extended to us throughout our stay in Aiken. For a statement of the work done by the Corps during the two weeks of this encampment, I beg to refer you to the report of the Commandant of Cadets (1 ) hereto appended. The_.._advantages of having the First Class on the encampment were apparent in the good order maintained and the excellent performance of all military work. The fact that the regular commencement exercises of the Academy were to be h eld at the end of the encampment in Aiken enlisted more of public interest in the encampment than had ever been observed before, and I think this feature has accomplished all that could have been reasonably anticipated from the inauguration of the policy of holding the commencement in connection with the encampment. A pleasing incident of our stay in Aiken was the presentation by Dr. B. H. Teague, a public-spirited citizen of that city, of a beautiful gold medal bearing a star made from the wood of the steamer Star of the West, to be annually competed for by individual drill. The honor of wearing it during the current academic year was won by Cadet A. E. Legare. Another handsome medal offered by the volunteer militia companies encamped near us for competitive target practice was won by Cadet E. A. McClellan. �33 ENROLLMENT. After the graduation of the class on the 14th of July there remained upon the roll of the Academy 57 beneficiary and 53 pay Cadets, a total of 110 Cadets. During the vacation one Cadet died and four were honorably discharged, thus leaving on the roll October 1 . . ... . 105 Admitted since October 1 . .. . ...... . .. .. .. . 39 (13 B. and 26 P. II r Total at present ... .. .. .. ........... .. ..... 144 (68 B. and 76 P. All of these are present except Cadet W. Jervey, who is now in the St. Xavier Infirmary, where he has been recently subjected to a surgical operation on the hip joint, in consequence of the severe injury received in May, 1892. Only one case of serious illness has occurred since the opening of the session, and this one is now convalescent. The academic work is progressing in a generally satisfactory manner in all departments. With a view to meeting the wishes of the Board I have substituted in my own department a Manual of Natnral Theology and a Manual of Christian Evidences in the place of Hickok's Moral Science. 'l'hese two manuals, written by G. P. Fisher, D. D., LL.D., Professor of Ecclesiastical History in Yale University, and but recently published, are compendium s, but I think they cover sufficiently well the ground intended in the recommendation made to your Board last February by Dr. Law. I propose to make a change for the second term by the substitution of Wilson's State and Federal Uonstitutions, and Steele's work on E conomics, in place of Story on the Constitution. Wilson's book is fresh and somewhat synoptical, and can be easily studied in a h alf term and thus allow the introduction of Steele's practical little book on economics. I beg to call special attention of the Board to the recommendation of the Professor of Chemistry and Physics set forth in the accompanying paper (2). I heartily concur in his views and I would urge that the suggested changes be made whenever the finan ces of the institution shall be found sufficient to meet the necessary expenditures involved. I regret to state that the storm of August 27th did much damage to the buildings. Nearly 500 new slates had to be reset in th e roof of the main building and of the West wing, large areas of interior plastering had to be removed, scores of window glasses had to be restored, and some gutters and down pipes had to be mended. The color-washing of the main building and East wing was very nearly completed at the time of the storm, and much of it was consequently washed off. Where cement mortar was used, however, no damage was done. 'J.'he cost of 3-MA �34 repairing the storm damage, and the unprovided-for losses sustained by fire in March, 1862, have made a large inroad upon the revenues of the institution. These revenues, as you are aware, are .based upon the net cost, or nearly so, of running the institution during the ordinary course of events, and there can never be any accumulation of excesses of receipts over expenditures to meet the consequences of unforeseen calamities. 'rhe only resort is to the General Assembly for an appropriation to cover the expenses incident to such calamities when they occur. The amount of the losses sustained by fire is shown in the itemized statement of the Quartermaster to have been $2,053. 61. Amount paid out for repair of storm damages, as per Quartermaster's statement (3), $507.14. Total, $2,560.75. I respectfully urge that the General Assembly be asked to make a special appropriation to cover this amount. Respectfully submitted, ASBURY COWARD, Superintendent. DEPARTMENT MILITARY ScIENC:f; AND TACTICS, SOUTH CARO LINA MILITARY ACADEMY, CHARLESTON, S. S., November 2, 1893. To the S,uperintendent of South Carolina Mil'itary Academy. Sm : I have the honor to submit the following Report : During the encampment of the annual military session, there were held daily, weather permitting, two battalion drills, guard mounting and dress parade. 'rhere were held two competitive drills: Company drill, Company A being successful. Individual drill for the "Star of the West" medal presented by Dr. Teague, Cadet Legare being the successful competitor. 'rhe duties of camp guard and police were satisfactorily performed. The drills were for the most part confined to "extended order," attack of positions, making use of cover and the accidents of the ground. It was not practicable to give instruction in the duties that pertain specially to troops in the field. I would respectfully call attention to my former report on this subject. This instruction, which can only be given practically, is the most important that can be imparted to the soldier, and I respectfully recommend that the Board authorize a practice march covering at least one-half of the time of the military session. 'rhe new Drill Regulations aim to make the soldier efficient on the field of battle, and to that end the "extended order," making use of cover and adopting all formations to the accidents of the ground, should be given the first place in all military instruction. OF �r 35 The details only of these movements can be taught on the square; their intelligent application requires varied ground. I respectfully recommend that authority be given for devoting one day in each month to military exercises exclusively, when the Battalion of Cadets may be taken beyond the city limits and given practice marches during which the duties of advanced and rear guards, escorts to convoys, outposts and the principles of the ''extended order" might be practically taught. The time thus used may be deducted frum the hours of theoretical instruction without detriment, for the adoption of the new text books authorized by the War Department, has rendered it necessary to use less time than was required by the former course of study in this department. This work will be excellent exercise and a proper preparation for the march above proposed. The attention of the Board is called to pargraph 140, Regulations South Carolina Military Academy. This paragraph should read, "except the Superintendent and Commandant of Cadets." The duties of officer in charge do not properly devolve on the Commandant of Cadets. He is always on duty with the Battalion of Cadets. It is directly contrary to the Regulations of the United States Military Academy, upon which these regulations are based. It is also recommended that the Commandant of Cadets be given authority to grant the general leaves of absence, forwarding to the Superintendent only such applications as do not come under this head, and that paragraph 85 be amended to read : "Applications for leave of absence on Friday evenings and Sundays may be granted by the Commandant of Cadets." Very respectfully, your obedient servent, JOHN M. JENKINS, Second Lieutenant 5th United States Cavalry, Professor Military Science and 'factics. 'l'HE CITADEL, CHARLESTON, S. 0., October 31st, 1893. Colonel ASBURY Cow ARD, Superintendent of South Carolina Military Academy. Srn: It has been my hope ever since I became connected with this institute that before long we would be able to introduce the method now almost universally adopted in this country and abroad of teaching the science of chemistry-that is, the method according to which the actual handling of the material is required of the students, or what commonly called laboratory work. �36 'rlrn,t it is important that some such method should be adopted in this school needs no argument. The mere fact that the method has been so universally accepted is sufficient. Indeed I know of no school of importance where science is taught without using the laboratory method. 'rhe obj ect in teaching natural science, as I understand it, is twofold -:· First, to give the student a training essentially different from that given by the study of language, history, and the abstract science of mathematics; to give a training which will broaden the mind and prevent it from rnnning into literary and abstract grooves. Second, to train the mind of the student in the direction of observing what is going on around him, not only to see what he finds before him but to note it and draw conclusions concerning it. It trains him to think about what he sees. How many men lack the faculty of really seeing and noting what they look at ? Laboratory work gives the stndent this training to a degree that lecturing alone can not, however painstaking the teacher may be to call his attention to every little detail. If the student handles the materials himself and is required to make a note of what he sees, the habit of observation grows on him in such a way that he will never lose it. To require a student to recite on a lesson from chemistry learned from a book no more attains the obj ect for which the subject is taught than if he should recite on so many pages of the dictionary. The fact that he learns something about the subject does very little good, as he soon forgets the matter, and as to training he is no better off. To give ·an idea how some of our great teachers of science look upon this matter: while in conversation with Prof. Remsen, of the Johns Hopkins University, several years ago on the importance of laboratory training. I told him that I did not think we had time in our course for both lecturer and laboratory work, and he said, '' rather h ave a laboratory course and no lecturer, than lecturer with no laboratory work." Now, of course it would be best for us to have laboratory work, lecturer and recitation, but if we cannot find time for all, I think I can suggest a plan by which we can accomplish the best results that our time will allow. I would require no more hours from the individual Cadet per week than are at present devoted to the subject, but a different arrangement which could be fixed by the academic Board. However, the details of the arrangement of hours I could give if desired. Now, of course I recognize the fact that such a change as J suggest wonld require some outlay of money in the beginning for working �37 desks and apparatus which, however, could be reduced to a minimum cost. I am having estimates made now as to the cost of the wood work and hope to have them by the tim e your Board meets. As to the general mnning expense I calculate that it would amount to no more than five (,:5 ) dollars per year for each student to cover both materials and wear and tear, and I think the Cadets could afford this in their first and second class years. The Fourth Class men have many heavy expenses, having their uniforms to buy. In the Third Class year they spend about twelve ($12 ) dollars for drawing materials, -and so I calculate that they could spare five ( ~·5) dollars in the first and second class years for chemical materials and apparatus. We have a very good supply of chemicals and apparatus on hand, and I think we could buy the necessary new apparatus for the $5 apiece which would come from each stud ent fined. In many institutions it is required that all students make a deposit of $5 or more contingent fund to cover any careless breakage or waste. If the Board should so desire it I should be glad to appear before them to explain any mll,tters or answer any questions. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. L. REESE, :Uajor and Professor Chemistry and Physics. �38 Losses Sustained by the Fire and Extra Expenses Incurred by Moving to Roper Hospital. 1892. Mar c h ..... 14125 presses / or mattresses and clothing at $10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 250 00 63 pairs ot blankets at $ 3 per pair , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . .... •. .. .... . 189 00 57 Iron cots at $ 7.50 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . .. . 427 50 63 comtorts at $3.75 each .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . ...... . . .. ... . . .... . . . .. .. ... . .. . . 236 00 1 63 chairs at 75 cents each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . . ..... . 47 25 25 washstanrts at $1.25 each. . . . . .... .. .. . ... ... .. . . . .. .. . • . ... . .. ... .. . . 31 25 113 study and book tables at $3.25 each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . .. . . . . .. . 42 25 :~r:t~t~ ~!t:r:S~~: ::.::::::.:: ::::: :::: ::::::::··::::··· :::::·::::::::: zinc wash basins at $4.32 J><lr dozen . . . . .. ... ... . . 2.5 hanging book shelves at $2 each. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . ... . Im<I office chairs at $2.50 each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ...... . . . . 25 slop buckets at $ 4.32 per dozen .... . ... .. . ... . .. .. ... . .. . . .... . ... . ... . 125 zinc buckets at 75 cents each .. ..... . .... ••. . .. .. •. . . .. . .. . . .... . ..• .. . . I1 office table, oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . ........ .. .......... . ... .. .. . . . $1,487 00 IMove to Roper Hospltal- Paid tor cleaning up the Roper Hospital and Marine Hospital .. . Carpenters tor work done the privies and wash house. . ... .... . Glo.zler, $15 17; paid tor whitewashing, $27 . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . For cartage ot turniture to Roper Hospital trom Citadel. . . . . . . .. April For cleaning out privies . . . . . . . . . . ............ .... ... 2' For hauling water . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... . . .. .. .. .. . . ... . .. . For flagstaff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .... . . . . R. J. Mortis tor repairing beater and running same . . . . • ... . . . . Wbltewasbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . Glazier . . .... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . ... . ... . Richardson & Son tor repalring locks . . ..... .. . .. .... ... ........ . For cartridges trom Roper Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . Carpenters tor making gun racks, putting up blackboards, &c . .. . Peltzer & Robertson t or Insurance on guns ... . ............. . .. . . May For hauling water trom Citadel . . . ..... . ..... . .. . . . . .. . ..... . . . Richardson & Son for making keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . .. . . Wbltewasbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ...... ... . . . . . . Carpenters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. J. Riley for plumber's work at Roper Hospital. .. . . . . . . . . .. . I\' eatberhorn and Fisher tor seats to privy . . . . .. . ..... .... .... . . Steinmeyer & Co. tor lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. . . .. . ... ... July For 61 loads ot lurnlture, moving from Hospital to Citadel, 75c. ea. For 20 loads ot turnlture, moving from Hos.riltal to Citad el, 75c. ea. Col. Coward, Commandant ot quarters tor ~½ months . . . . . . . . .. September 30 Insurance on Citadel building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . Insurance on books and furnliure tor 3 years, valued at $2,500 . . . W. F. Paddon tor plumbing work at Roper Hospital.. .. . . . . . . . . . A. J. Riley tor plumbing work at Hospital .......... . . .. .. . ..... . For cleaning up Roper HospitalI Paid Carter tor 6 days' work at whitewashing, at $ 1.25 . . . . . . . . . . . .. Scourers and whltewashers tor 3 weeks' work . . . . . . . . .. .... . . . • . . . For carpenter's work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ...... . . .. .. . . For glazing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. .... ... .. . . . . . For painting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . .. . For carpet tor reception room. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .... . .. . . .. for mats for Superintendent's and Commander's offices .. . .. . ... . Color-washlng wings........ . ...... . . . . . . ............ .. . 31 ' By amount received trom Insurance companies . .. ....... . . . . . .... $950 00 By damaged furniture purchased trom Insurance companies . . . . . . . 50 00 1 Balance . .. 24 00 157 50 9 00 24 00 1000 9 00 18 75 11 50 . . .. .. . ...... .. ............. .. ......... -.-_.:-:-:-:- 21 59 82 36 15 12 40 42 4 2 1 1 53 36 19 1 8 1 45 7 46 45 15 112 333 42 2.1 25 32 17 75 00 50 00 20 50 89 50 25 25 55 00 00 50 50 43 40 67 75 00 50 18 50 00 45 43 7 70 5 9 5 75 38 250 50 32 00 30 00 00 50 00 $3,053 61 1,000 00 $2,05361 W. W. WHITE, First Lieutenant and Quartermaster. �Repairs After Cyclone. COST OF COLOR-WASHING THE CITADEL. ALSO OF REPAIRS CAUSED BY THE STORM OF AUGUST, 1893. Color-washing as per contract ..... . .. .. ... .. . . ..... . ... . $ 75 00 · Laborers, for scraping the walls . .. .. . .. .. .... .. .... . . ... . 34 47 Bricklayer, for patching the walls .. . . ... .. ...... ........ . 24 37 Guerrard & McCoffer, for coloring materials and brushes .. . 2!) 42 E . M. Grimke, for lime and plaster. . . . ..... ... ..... ... . 16 75 Damages by storm . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. .... ..... . .. . .. . 180 01 J. Hargrove, for work and material., . ....... ...... . . ... . 182 00 W. F . Padden, for plumbing ...... . . . . ... ......... .... . . 8 50 E . J. White, for putting up fences back of Citadel . ...... . 15 00 Halsey, for lumber for fences.. . . . . . . .. ................ . 15 30 Guerrard & McCoffer, 238 glasses . . .. . ... . . . ......... . . . 31 78 Bailey, glazier, for putting in same ........ .... ....... .. . 26 05 Materials for Colonel Coward's room . .... .. .. . ...... . . .. . 16 50 Bricklayer and plaster, for Colonel Coward's room . .. ..... . 14 Damaged by both storms .. .. ..................... . . . .. . 32 00 Total ... ....... . ... . . .. ... :..· .. £ • • · _:_ ~ . • • • • • • • • $50.7 14 W.W. WHITE, First Lieutenant and Quartermaster. �\ Superi n tendent's Annual Report of Receipts and Expend iture s Oct.31 st, 1 8 9 2 , to Oct. 31 st , 1 893. 1892. Oct. 31... .. .. 1893. Oct. 31... ..... Oct. 31... ... .. Oct. 31 ...... 246 08 To balance on hand ........... ........ ....... .......... $ To pay fund .... .............. ............................ To benenciary fund ............. ......... .............. To Quarte11naster's sales ror twelve montbs. 10,831 24 20,000 00 313 02 --- -- $40,890 34 Nov. 31.. ..... Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ............ Dec. 80 .... ... J:'aid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ............ Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ..... ....... Paid as per Quartermaster's voucbers ............ Paid as per Quartermaster's voucbers ....... ..... Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ............ Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ............ Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ........... Paid as per Quartermaster's vouchers ............ Paid as per Quartermaster's voucbers ... ....... Paid as per Quartermaster's voucbers .... .. ..... Paid as per Quartennaster's vouchers ... ......... .Balance .. .. ... .............................. ............... .... $ 2,11 7 97 8,080 4,257 5,467 3,020 8,457 3,396 4,:l83 1,866 1,976 1,500 5,787 127 37 49 98 61 71 79 82 15 49 80 88 28 - -- - $40,390 34 fj:>. 0 RECAPITULATION. ~i :~~r:aui,i:.·.·::.·.·::::::::::::: ::::··::::: ·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.·:::::.·:· ·::·::·....······...·······.. ·····....·····.. ···············... ······..························.. ·..·······.. s 1 By miscellaneous Cadet expense ... .. . By miscellan eous academic .................. .............................. ......... ...... .. ........... .. . By repairs ...... ........... ......... ............ ......... .... .......... . By subsistence ........ ...................... .. ... . By clothing......... ...... ...... . ......... By property ... ...... ......... ........ ....... .. ........ .......... ....... ...... ......... ............ .................................... ...... ..................................... ....... ...... ............... . ---12,850 00 20,088 89 2,875 29 2,629 75 507 34 797 26 489 83 25 20 . - - - -1 $40,263 06 I hereby certify I have examined the above report and the receipts and disbursements as stated are correct, showing a balance of $127.28 to the credit of the account. J, Ii:. SMITH. Charleston, OctoJ?er 81st, 1898. f' �41 Chairman in Account with Remainder of Federal Fund, Now Devoted to Library, &c. ~ov . 8, 1892Balance by last Report ........ . { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $275 3H ~farch 8, 189:3P aid Books, Walker Evans & Cogswell, Vol. J $ 73 99 April 18, 1893Paid books, Vol. 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 30 August 19, 189:{Physical Laborntory, Vol. 3...... . . . . . . . . . . 78 17 182 1G N o v. 189:,- 13,dance in Chairman's l1ands ... ... 4-)fA �~ \ �1 1 - - -- - - - - - - - - , , - -- - - - -s-c_H_E_o_u_L_E_ o_F_ R _ E_c 1_T_A _T_1_0---,N_s_ F_o _R_ F _ 1_RS _ T_ T_E_R_M -,-,_s_E_s_s_10 _N _ 1_s_o3___94___ _ ----,-- - - I! 9:30 to 10:30. HOURS. 10:30 to 11:30. 11:30 to 12:30. Chemistry to Col. Coward, alternating. German to Capt. Mazyck, a-Iternatlng. Military Science Drawing r Mathematics 1st CLASS. II I -{ II to 1st SECTION. Maj . Thomas. 1st CLASS. ' 2d SEG'TION. I, I! II I' I I I Military Science to Lieut. J enkins, alternating. En glish to Col. Coward. 2d CLASS. 3d CLASS. r I I I 1st SECTION. Mathematics every other day to Lieut. Bond. I 2d SECTION. j English to to Maj. ThOmBB. Maj . Cummings. Gorman t~ Capt. Mazyck, alternating. Mil itary Science to Lieut. J enkins. Capt. Mazyck, to to Maj. Cummings. Lieut. Bond. Drawing Mathematics to to Lieut. Bond. Lieut. Bond. I to 4th CLASS. to Capt. Mazyck, alternating. I Physics Lieut. Coleman. to Lieut. Johnson. 1st SECTION. 4th CLASS. 2d SECTION. Physics I I I I I I Mathematics to Lieut. Coleman. to Lieut. Johnson, alternating. French to Capt. Mazyck. Mondays I Il - English to Muj. Cummlngs. Physics every other day to Lieut. J ohnson. - -· to Maj. Cummings. Chemistry Mon. Tues. and Wed. to Maj. Reese. Thurs. and Fri. to I Maj. Reese. I r I i Physics I I I II to -{ I i Lieut. Colem!UJ . Il I, :l I, English to Lieut. Johnson . ,,1, i i,, --· English Physics every other day to Liem . J ohnson. on Chemistry French Mathe matics I -{ to Capt. Mazyck. French to Elocution German Maj . Tbomas. Mathematics !I to Lieut. Bond, alternating. to English Ir Bond. -1·· to Lieut. Drawing Mathematics -·· alternating. 3d CLASS. I to Lieut. Jenkins. Maj. Reese. Drawing I I to l I 2:30 to 3:30. English I ! 12:30 to 1:30. to I I ! Lieut. Johnson. I I �r � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Annual Reports of the Board of Visitors Description An account of the resource Annual reports for the Board of Visitors from 1885 - Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1893 Subject The topic of the resource The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Annual report Description An account of the resource Annual Report of the Board of Visitors, 1893 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1893-10-31 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/1743