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                    <text>1
C ON S TI~ tJ 11ION

011'

THE

ASSOCIATION OF GRADUATES
•

I.

OF

'.l'HE

STATE MILITARY ACADEMY
OF

SOUTII

F O UN D E D

CAROLIN A.

ANN O J) 0 }fl

NI

Jif D C C C L TT.

COLUMBIA, S. C. :
STEAM POWER

PRESS

OF R. W.

1854.

GIIlilES

&amp; CO.

'

��CONSTITUTION

..

PREAMBLE.
We, the undersigned, graduates of the State l\1ilitary
Academy of South Carolina, wishing to perpetuate the
fraternal intercourse of our academic life, and recognizing the Diploma of our Institution as a bond of cordial
fellowship, and of mutual obligation to advance her
interests, do hereby organize an Association under the
provisions of tho following Constitution-

ARTICLE I.
The name and style of this Society shall be "TuE
ASSOCIATION
ACADEMY

OF GRADUATES

OF THE STATE MILITARY

OF SOUTH CAROLINA."

ARTICLE II.
1. Every graduate of the State 1"1ilitaryAcademy, who pays into the Treasury the sum of Five DolSEC.

�lars, and subscribes his nan10 to this Constitution, sh&amp;.11
be adn1itted a merr1ber of the Association, unless good
cause be shown to the contrary.
SEC. 2. The me1nbcrs of the Board of Visiters, and
of the Faculties of th0 Citadel and Arsenal Academies
shall be considered Ilonorary Me111bersof the Association.

ARTICLE III.
1. On or before tho first day of N ovcn1bcr,
annually, each n1en1ber shall pay to the Treasurer the
su1n of Five Dollars.
SEC. 2. Any n1en1ber who shall n1akc a pay1ncnt of
Fifty Dollars into the Treasury, shall be exefnpted fro1n
subsequent annua l contributions, and shall be considered
a life-men1ber of the Association.
SEC.

ARTICLE

IV.

The Association shall meet, annually, in the City of
Charleston on the day after the Con1111cncen1ent the
of
Citadel Academy.

ARTICLE V.
SEC.

1. The Officers of the Association shall be a

President, three Vice-Presidents, a Corresponding Sec-

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retary, a Secretary and Treasurer, and five Directors ,
who shall constitute an Executive Con1mittee, and have
the entire managen1ent of the affairs of the Association,
subject always to its supervision and control and to any
rules or by-laws, which may be hereafter enacted.
SEC. 2. Three of the Executive Comn1ittee shall be
qualified to transact the business of th e Association.
SEC. 3. It shall be the duty of the Presid ent to preside at all meetings of the Association, and of the Executive Committee; to call extra n1eetings when he n1ay
deem it necessary, or at th e request of not less than six
of the n1embers; to appoint extra Co1n1nittees,and generally, to perfo:nn all the duties of a presiding Officer.
SEC. 4. In case of the absence of th e P resident, his
duties shall devolve upon the Senior Vice-President,
and if all the Vice Presidents be absent, upon the oldest
graduate among the Directors.
SEC. 5. It shall be the duty of the Secretary and
Treasurer, to record th e proceedings of the meetings;
to take charge of this Constitution, and to attach thereto
all a1nendn1ents and by-laws that n1ay hereafter be
adopted; to receive signatures to the Constitutjon and
to issue certificates of membership when required; to
keep a register of the n1embers of the Association, with
th e date of each one's graduation, and of his adn1ission
into the Association, his location, occupation or death ;
also to receive all moneys and to dispose of the s~1neas
shall be ordered by the Association. I n case of the absence
of this Officer, his duties will devolve upon a member of
the Executive Con1n1itteeappoint ed by the ,President.

�6

SEC. 6. It shall be the duty of the Corresponding
Secretary to comn1unicate with the 1ne111 of the
bers
Association, and to gather all inforn1ation necessary for
the compilation of the Register, which information he
shall embody in a report to be laid before the Association at its annual meeting.

A.RTICLE VI.
SEC. 1. An Address shall be delivered -bcf ore tho
Association, annually, at such time and place as 111ay
be
appointed by tho Executive Co1nn1ittee.
SEC. 2. At each regular n1eeting an Ora.tor and an
Alternate shall be elected.
SEC. 3. In case the orator shall decline the appointed
duty or be prevented from discharging tho san1c, ho
shall give due notice to the President and said duty
shall devolve on the Alternate.

ARTICLE VII.
SEC. 1. The officers and orator shall be balloted for
on general ticket at regular n1eetings of tho Association.
A n1ajority of all the votes cast shall decide the election.
Upon failure to elect, the incumbent or incumbents
shall continue in office until an election shall take place.
In the event of a plurality of votes, the two members
only, who have received the highest number shall be
subsequently balloted for at that meeting.

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2. Should any n1ember so elected decline to fill
such office, his place shall be supplied by the 1nen1ber
having the next highest nun1ber of votes.
SEC.

ARTICLE

VI I I.

The Officers of the Association shaJ1 be elected bienniaJly .

ARTICLE

IX .

The Articles and Provisions of this Constitution may
be rep ealed, added to or arnended at any regular meeting, by two-thirds of th e 1nembers present .

�'

BY-LAW-S.

1. Every meinber of the Association shall inforn1 the

Corresponding Secretary of any important or decisive
change in his business or location.
2. Three Stewards appointed by the President fro1n
the Executive Comn1ittee shall see that a supper be
provided for the Association at each annual meeting.
3. Each 1nen1ber designing to attend the annual
1neeting will be expected to give notice to the Corresponding Secretary, who ghall notify the fact to the
Steward s.
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}CITADEL
ACiADEMY,
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Major F. w. CAPERS,
Superintend. nt a:ndProfessorof Mechani~s
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AN ACT
.
convert the Arsenal at Columbia, and the Citadel and Magazine in and 7!-ea'l_'
Charleston, into Military Schools.
[PASSED

20TH DECEMBER, 1842.]

I. Be it enacted, by the S enate and House of Representati ves,
now met and sitting in General A ssembly, .and by the authority of
the same, That the sum of eight thousand dollars be, and the same

Appr.:ipi:iation
for i,fi 11tary
Schools.

is hereby appropriated annually, for the establishment of a Military
School at the Arsenal at Columbia, and the sum of sixteen thousand
do. lars be, and the ' same -is hereby appropriated annun.lly, for the
l
establishment of a· Military School at 'th~ Citadel at Charleston, in
• ::·· · lieu of the like sums heretofore appropriated for the Arsenal and
' ~ Magazine Guard at Columbia, and the Citadel and Magazine Guard ,
' in and near Charleston .
.
2. That the Governor and Commander-in-Chi ef is hereby author - Governor au; · · ,.· ized ,'to organize Military Schools at the Arsenal at Columbia and thorjzed to or,
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gamze schools
&gt;''.?,,, • , ...: t4e Citadel in "Charleston, _
at
the Students and Members of which at Columbia &amp;
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·'.:, · .. shall be'\ employed m ,··performmg such ·services as may be assigned
' · :· them :. and he i's ri.lso
authorized to lippoint _
a;iBoard of five persons, noard of Visis' who, together with the Adjutant aµd · Ipp ecfo; Gener al, shall con· tor;ott~d.apstitute a Board of .Visitors, for the said Military Schools; any four
of whom shall constitute a quorum, and who, at such times as the
Quorum.
Governor shall designate, shall meet at the said Arsenal at Colum. bi!!-,and at the said Citadel in Charleston, and estab lish such r egu, .,lat .ions a!! they may deem necessary and proper, for the organizl.ltio:1
and go.od government of said Schools. That the said Board of Boar d of v· .
1s1Visitors shall have power to esta blish such By -Laws, for the man- tors have p~w. agement of sa1 Schoo1 an d t he prot ect ion of t he pu bl.1c prop erty er By-Laws.
· ·d
·
to establish
s,
thereat, as shall not be inconsi sten t with the laws of this Stat e, or
of .the United States; shall inspect the public arm~, and other pro- Arms to be
inspected.
perty at the said Arsenal at Columbia, and at the Citadel and Magazine ·at and near Ch.arleston, and make a minute and full report of Report to be
~
m~
: ,.;: , their ·con~ition, as well as of the condition ·and management of the
said, Schools, to the .Governor, to be by him laid before the General
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l\IILITARY ACADEMIES.

6

Professo_rs Assembly m each an d every year.
_
Th ey :.hall have power to apwho nppomt·
ed and remov- point one or more Prof essors, qu:1lifi d to give instruction in
e
ed '· their Sala- tary S c1ence, an d m ot h er b ranches of k
·
·
· '
ries.
·nowl ed ge, wh.1ch t h e smd ,.

::
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Board of Visitors may deem essential; to fix the sala ries of said
Prof essors, and to rem ove them for good cause; but in every case
of removal, two-thirds of th e whole num her of the B oard of V)sitors ·.·
shall concur.
· ~·
Students to
3. That the Students, when admitte ·d, slrn.11 form ed jnto )Iilibe
be formed into
.
.
•
1filitary
tary Corps, and shall constit ut e the public guard of tl:c Arsenal at
~~%lftu~~h!° Columbia, and of the Citad el and Magaz ine in and near Cha rl eston,
'public guard. aforesaid; and whenever th e said Board of Visitors shall cert ify to
the Governor, th at the said Schools are . r eady to go into operation,
and that a ~uffi ient numb er of Students or Cadets have been ad- c
mitt ed to guard effectually the publi c- arm s, and oth er prop er ty at
Pre sent guard the places aforesaid, the pr esent guard shall be diminished, so far
to ~ehddimin- and as soon as th e Govern or shall decide that · th e said Stude nt s or
1S e .
Cadets n:re able to perform their duti es.
Property to be 4. Th at all prop erty in any way belonging to th e said Ars enal at '_
surrende red .to CoIum b'
·d
_ 1\1 · ·
Govern&lt;&gt;r.
1a, an d t he sa1 1tadeI anu, 1 agazme m an d near Ch ar 1 ..
,
es- ·

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Repealing
. clause.

ton, shall be surr endered t o the Governor, to b~_
disp.osecl of ~ccord- _
in g to th e regulations to be estab lished by the Board of V jsitors
herein before mentioned.
5. Th at all Acts and clauses of Acts herefofore passed, th at are
,
·
incon sistent with this Act, be, and th e same are hereby, r epealed .

.. A1.V A OT to am end the second s~ction of '.'an Act to conve1·t the ,·
,
Ar senal at Colum bia , aud the Citc1, l and 1',Jag::.ine·in and
cle
a
n ear Charl eston, into J.
1filitary S choo.ls."
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[ PASSE D 19TH

DECEl\ ~BER 1

1843.]
_

.·.

Amendment
B e it enacted by tlte Senate and H ouse of R epresentatives, now
to 2d section. m et and sitting in _ Gene,·al A sse- b (y, Ct;-ncl the autl w rfry o the ...
m
by
f

sam e, That th e second sect ion of an Act, passed in the year one ··:·
The Govern or thousand eight hundr ed and forty -two, entitled "an Act to convert .
t~e the Arsenal at Columbia, and th e Citad el and j}foga.zine in and near ·
Board Visitors. Charleston, into Military Schools," be so amended, th at the Governor and Commander-in-Chief shall herea fter be (ex -officio) a mem·
ber of the Board of Vi sitors of the said Mili tary Sch ools.

J:!;b!c~~)

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REGULATIONS

i.

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OF THE

I

rJ\

MILITARY
ACADEMIES SOUTH
OF
CAROLINA.

i •

Organization and Dut£es of Officers.

,.

\.._

1. A school is established at the Citadel in Charleston, to .be Citadel Acadeknown as "The Citadel Academy;" . and a school is also established
at the Arsenal in Columbia to be known as "The Arsenal Acade- constitute Cita.
'
,
-....
del and Mag.
my;" the Professors and pupUs of which sch~ols; 'shall constitute Guard, and
.
. .
·.
. -·
Arsenal and
t h e C1tade1 · an d . Magazrne G uar a. _of Ch ar 1eston, an d Arsena 1 an d Mag. Guard .
Magazine Guard of Columbia, respectiv~ly.
2. The Arsenal Academy is to be considered auxiliary to the Arsenal AcadeCitadel Academy. All the fourth, or lowest class will constitut e mfu
~~~!?
the Cadets at the Ar senal Academy, and all new appointments, not Academy.
for a higher class will be required to report for duty at that Acad e- Transfer of
my; · and· all who, from their sta-qding ~nd conduct deserve to be
Cadets.
continued in the Institution, .will, at the expiration of the first year
of their term:·-be tran sferr,ed to the Citad~l Academy.
3. There shall be to each Aca~emy one ·superintendent and such
Professors as may be employed ·by the Board of Vi sitors, who shall
,
Faculty.
constitute the faculty of the Academy and officers of the Guard re_
spectively, wit.h such · titles and relative ranks, in the Academy, as
may be' conferred ~y the Board : one Surgeon and one Bursar.
4. The pupils shall be known as Cadets: · and shall constitute the Pupils known
non-commissioned officers and privates of the respective Guards.
as Cadets.
5. The Superintendent will...have the immediate government of General duties
the Academy, and be - eld responsible for its correct management. ofSup;~tte nd ·
h
All Professors,'Teachers, Academic Officers, Cadets, and oth ers belonging to o,remp_oyed about the Academy, shall be under his com·
l
mand, and subject to his orders. He shall be Ar~ena.I keeper, and
shall be charged with · the safe keeping and preservation of the Arm s,
Amunition, and other . public stores and proper~y confided to his

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8

MILITARY ACADEMIES .
.'

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,·

care : and shall report their number and condition, and r ender all
returns, estimates, and communications, concerning tbe .Academy, ·-·.
to the Board of Visitors, as often as r equi red by them.
·
.. · .
6. The Superintendent, and all oth er Professors a~d Teachers; .
shall perform such Academic duties as may be from time to time
pre scribed by the Board of Visitors.
No_tice~ re- .. 7. The Superin tend ent will be r equired ·to give .six mon ths, and "
r
· s10-nat1on.
h
h
.
.
0
ot er Professors and Teac ers three months pr ev10us noti ce to the
- · Board of Visitors, before ·resignation.
Respect to · · 8. The Profes sors and Teachers sh all r ecei-ve every m::i.rkof re- _'
_
·
Professors ·
·
·
· · spect to which th eir r ank and office may ~_). e them, resp ective_ly ·.
1titl
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Cadets acting
9. The Superintenndent is authoriz .e&lt;rto det ail as many Cadets as
as Teachers.
may be ralluired to act as Assistant Te achers , and th e app oin.tmenr ;
will be considered an honor able distinction.
Duty of Sur10. It shall be the duty of the Surg eo!l to__
attend p1=o ptly iri
_
m
~;on. ·, • person upon the Cadets and others employ ed about and belonging to /
th e Acad emy, when ever called upon professionally for that purp ose, .
by any officer of th e .Academy. He shall make
ex11rii
ina!ion- .
of all applicants for admi ssion into th e Academy, and report to the_
Superintendent, in writing, all deformi ties, diseases, or infirmitie _, ;
s
with which ariy of them may be afflicted, uud generall y their physi• .
cal qualifications for military service. He sh all, at th e r equisition of the Superint endent,, exa mine int o, and report in writing upon 1 the
health of any Cadet, who, complaining of sickness, ma.y ask on that
account to be r elieved from any of his duties; and shall do generally wha.t~ver is proper to be done by him, as health officer of the /institution.
. ~11. It shall be the duty of the Burs ar, up on the r equisition :md ,
Duty of
,
Bursar.
under the super vision of the Sup erintendent, to purch ase all ncces-:
·
sary supplies of food, clothing, fuel, oil and candles, furnitur e, medi~-;' cines, and books and st ationery, and to issue the same according to ~:
·
such ·r egulations as m:iy be adopted ; to hire cooks and waiters, and
superintend the cooking and serving of all food and articles of diet ·
· for the Cadets; and shall keep his table at all times supplied in tho
neatest manner, with the articl es requir ed in the bill of fare pre- ·
scribe&lt;l by the B oard of Vi sitor s. He shall act as Quart er-i)foster,
and; under the dir ection of the Superintendent,- shall ha,e charge
of the public lantl s, and build ings th er eon : of _he control of the
t
workmen employed in the erection or r epair s of the public buildings,
or in the improv ement of the grounds, of the materiaJs for the
erection of buildings, and for r epair s and improvem ents, :rn. of
c
l

careful

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MILITARY

ACADEMIES.

9

all oth er publi c property for which no other person is especially
responsible. He shall render quarterly accounts of his expenditures, accompanied by the proper vouchers, to the Superintendent,
who shall examine the same, and make up from them an annual
account. of expendit ,ures, which he .shall lay before the Board of
Visitors, together with the qua~terly accounts of the Bursar, at the
regular annual meeting of the Board. The Bursar shall give bond
and security, in the sum of five thousand dollars, for the faithful
performance of his duty and responsibility for all money confided
to his -charge.

Admission of Cadets,

12. Each Judicial Dist.rict of this St.ate shall be entitled to the
follow.ing number of beneficiary Cadets, re spectively, who shall be
maintained and educated at the public expenses-viz
:
I..iancaster, :. .... ·.... .... .... 1 Qu0ta of bene...
Abbevi!le, . ............
.... ..... 2
ficiury Cadets.
Laurens, ... . ..... ........ ... . . 2
Anderson, . . ...... .......... ... 2
Barnwell, ......... . : ......... .. 2
Lexington , ...............
.. .... 1
Marlborough, .. . ..............
1
Beaufort, ......................
3
Charl Eston,, .................
10
Marion, .. ... . ...... . ......... ,. 1
Newberry, .. ......... ..... .... . 1
Chester, ................
... ... .. 1
Chesterfield, ...............
. .. 1
Orangeburg, ...........
.. ..... 1
Colleton, ....... . ..............
2
Pickens, ... ... .. ..... ........... 1
.... 2
Darlington, .................
:.1 .: Richland, ..................
Edgefield, ...... . . ........ . ... .2
Spar . an burg, ........... . ....... 2
t
Fa.irfield, ............
. ........ ·.2
'Sumter, ....... : .... ........ ..... 2
Union, ........................
2
Greenvillc, ..... ....... : ...... .2
Williamsburg,. - ... ......... 1
....
Georgetown, . ........ ....... .. 2
Horry, .........................
1
York, .. . . .... . . ...... ··:········2
K ershaw, .....................
1
13 . .3.'here may be admitt ed into the Aca ~cmics one hundred and Quot a of pay
Cadets.
twent.y-four pay Cadets, of which each ,Tudicial Dis tri ct shall be en"
titl ed to the following quota respect ively-viz :
Abbeville, ..... . .. ... .......... 5
Lan caste r, .....................
2
Anderson,. ·............
~_. .4
.....
Laur ens, ·········:···········
.. 4
Rim well, ... . .. ..............
.4
L ex ington, ...... : . .. .. .. ....... 2
Beaufort, ......................
6
Marlborough, ..................
2
Charleston, ..... . ............ 25
Mari on, ........................
3
Chester, ....... . ................
3
Newberry, .....................
3
Chesterfield, ............ . ...... 2
Orang eburg, ..... ..... . ........ 3

.I

�MILITARY ACADEl\IIES.

10

Pickens, .... . ..... .... .. ... . .. ... 3
Colleton, .. .·......... . ...... .. .7
Richland, ...................
. .. .4. ·
D arlington , ... . ...............
3
Spartanburg, . . ... ......... . .... 5
Edgefield, .. .. . ; ...•.. . . .. ... ..6
Sumt er, ....................
. ... 5
Fairfield, .. . ..... . .•....... .• .. 3
Union; ..••.......••.••.• . . . ... ..3
Greenville, . .. .. .. ....... .•. ..4
Williamsburg, ... .. .... .. ..... .2
Georgetown, . .. ..... ..... . ....4
York, . ... . ... ... . ........ . ..... .4
Horry, . . .. .. .. . . . .. .. ..•. ... .. 1
l(ershaw, ... . ....... ... .... .. .2
ma~~~:
14. All applications for admission int o the Academy shall be
. plying , o.nd. addressed .to the Board of Vi sitors at Colurpbi a, accompanied by
timenation.
of ex:imi- writt en testimoma l s o £' • mora 1 ch aracte r, and of t h e cIaims an d
.
.
.
·r 1a1r
·
qualifica t ions of the appl icant, on ·or b efore the annual meeting of
the Board , ancl the candidates selected will r epair to the Academy
. indi~atecl by the Board by the first_o_ _
f January th en next ensuing, , ..
and report then1selves to the Super_
intendent, by whom they will be
• examined. Admissions will not b e permitted at any othe r time, .-~:,... . , .
. (for form of app lication, see appendix .)
·. Rene_waof ap- 15. Anplication, if not r enewed a. nu aily , wi~lnot be cons i&lt;lered. :-·
l_
n
phcat.1on
.
~
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•
Thi s renewa l may be effected by l ett er to the3 ba.1rma:i;i the Board ,
of
of Vi sitors merely stating the foct of suc h renewal.
··
1,~ ~:ailt[a:i ·
16. No Cadet will he admitted,
_
do:s ~ot_s_
ub~it t cstim oni_ ::
als
t 10ns.
of fair moral character, er :who is-le~iJnaii fifteen-or mor e.than nine - "'
' te en ye~rs of age , or who is below. five feet inheight, or deform_ec1, :
. ,,
or a:ffiictecl with any disease or infirmity ·whic!i would r ender him " ;
un fit for military service ; or who may bring with him, at th'e time
of pr esen ting him self, any di sord er of an -inf ectiol,1Sor immoraI . .
character.
:Koowled re- 17 'L, h"
o-e
· J·J
be1ore • JS. a c1 • d 1?:o t h A d
c
·
•·
_. : . :. quisi~ _t r a.
o
.
ne •
4 Cadet, ,l.:.Jaccanowate, r ead and write m~tt e facrlity. e- c~1.emy as a. :
.,,.· ,
Jrus,,wn .
must be able to
with
18. No pupil admitted. by the Boa rd of -Vi sitors sha ll be consider..:.
ed a Cadet, or furni she d with any article of1:rnfforni -Cloth ing (ex- · ·
cept such artic les of undr ess as may be needed) ·unti( afteT a pr oba- '
Probntiooary
Term.
ti on of three months : at th e t:Dd of which tim e, the Sup erinte ndent,
with the concur rence of the P r ofessors~ sball have power to dismiss ,_.:.
from the Academy all such probationary pupils as shall have shown ?
u.tt er incapacity, or whose conduct shalt ha-ve been grossly immoral . ·
or gen erally impr oper or insubordinate .
- -- · , '
·c adets not to 19. No mar;ried pe rson will be appointed a Cadet; and if .my
marry.
Cadet should be married while in th e Academy, he shall lern·e the
In stitution.
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20. No difference shall b e made in th e treatm ent or duti es re- ~
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· . MILITARYACADEMIES.

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- quired betwe ~n th~ pay Qadets ·and beneficiariis · nor shall any. dis- No distinction
:
'
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•
.
'.
kn own among
.tinction between Cadets be known m the Academy, _other than _hat
t
Pupils.
arising from merit. ;. .
··
•
·.··
.21. ' The Superintenden~ shall keep a R egiste r, ,in which he shall Register.
rec ord the nam,e ,o( every Cadet as soon as he shall enter the Acad e-'
my, with his
height and gener_al descriptio~, and " '· istrict
the d
from which he may ,come, distinguis hing the beneficiary from tho
pay Cadets; · a tran script ·of · hich, so far as may relate to the Caw
dets for the time ' bE!ing, sha.11 be laid before the Board of Visitors
:
at eve ry annual ~eeting. ·
·
22. No_pupil' s~ill'be 'received into the State Military Academies, Non-resident.
who is non-re ·sident ·- f the State.
o

age,
. ·

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a

Cadets.
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23. In in;'lcing
s~lectio.ns
Cadets from beneficiary candidate!&gt;, Bdneficia.ry Ca0
. the Boar.d of Vis)J~rs '!i.1I~
give prefe~~~;ce to t~_ se. reqommend ed by
.
o
~
-·
, .; · . • · .
·
.
·.
:
·
·Comm1ss10r.ers
_he C~rplI_l
t
lSSlOOCl'S _
of. ~ree _,~9hools. But ,. whenever the full quota Free Schools.
to which · any pistrict •may b'e c~tit-led; shaJ! not be recommended by
the Commissioners of Free Schools, -the Boar&lt;l will consider the
clair~s· of tho se that
b~ otberwfse rec ommended .'
_ If 'any Di st rict shall fail to make application for the ad mis- Bl~ad~~i:~f;
24.
sion of it&amp;Jull qu_ ta. of Cadets, at the aunual sitting of the Board tr om District .
6
of Vi si_ors, t-be Boar4 will proceed 'to supply such deficiency from
t
applicants of other parts _ the _
St~t~ ~ :~- ~ \ ,.
..
25. The term of service of: the heneficiary ·. Oa:dets. shall be four Matricu!ation
,
-~
"·
·
pr omise.
years, and they shall subscribe, in a·-boo_ ,t~ ~e kept for that' pur- ·
k
. pose, the following matriculation p'r~miS"e:'½" '! _
h~reb.y engage to
serve as a State Cadet for the t,erm of .fou·r years, a_ d promi ~e, on
n
honor, to obey all legal orders of the~' constituted a'uthorities of the
'· • •
1- .
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Academy, and disch~rge the duti es ~s Cadet ' w!th rcgularit.y and
fidelity, while I continue a member thereof. '' , ,-··
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Pay Ca ts.·· .
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_26. N ~ pay Cadet will be permitted _o cnt~~ -~-~
t
higher Class than

Pay Cadet

the third .; and any applican~ for t.hat class failing to 'shew sufficient placed in class,
proficiency in--tlie studies ·of th e fourth cl:i.ss, upon exru11ination
,
·
&amp;c.
the Faculty immedi ate ly after · repor ting himself, will b~ rejected,
and cannot then _ e transferred to th e fou.rth class.
b
·
27. No pay pupil sh~ll be admitted iµ the Academies until such

by

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.,.

:MILITARY AC.A.DE1'HES
.

· fay pup·bi1 pupil has signed a. oblignt ion to remain iii the instHution until
.to
n
sign an o 1 1g:1
.
•
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ti?n to r emain graduat10n, or othermsc regularly discharged: and the assent m

a·

,.

10 Academy
· •
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·1
·
until gradua - · wr1tmg of tne par ent or guar um or t h e pup1 · to sueh obl '
1gation b e
tion or dis- placed upon the files of the Institution.
charge.

He shall subscribe , the following mn.triculn.tion promise :
_
"I hereby engage to serve as a Cadet in the State Military Acad~
"err.y Columbia or Charlesto n (to whichever I may be appoin ted_ . 1
at
"or transferred,) until graduation, or until I shall be regularly dis~~ch
argecl by p!·oper &amp;uthority- and I promise on honor to obey all
"legal orcle~·sof the const ituted authorities thereof, and discharge
"the duties as o. Cadet mth regu larity and fidelity while I co::itinue
'':?rnernberthereof.''
..
Asse~t of, pa"As p;ire;J.t(or G-uaro!r.n)I do hereby assent to the abo,e obliga, r ent, &amp;c. "t ioi:!on beh alf of ,:,,.yson ( or w::rc1.")
..
Amount paid
28. Pay C~u1et3 sha11 pay 2.nnuaily two lm!1dred dollars, by trtr::,.s
.
by pay Cade ts. mitt:.ng to the Superi ntendent quarterly, in advance, . viz :- Fifty . ,.
doll ar&lt;, on th e first day of Janun.r;; fifty dollai-s on the first day of
·.April; fifty &lt;lolkrs on foe fast dn.y of July; an~ fifty dolhrs on
· the fr:st dayof October : which sum of 'two hu-;idred do:l~rs sbI( :
be in full of subsistenc e, clothing, tui!i on, book~ and stationery,
medic al &lt;!:ten.dance, n.nd all charg es and expem:es whatever , for the · ·
yea?. Upon failure to pay the sum required; :with:ih ten days ufter ,.
'
. the time s_ eci.fiec1,
p
the Cadet sh&lt;'..il discharged.
be
~·, ToI:&gt;e
deposited
29. All moneys r8cei'V~dby th~ Superintendent .at Charleston on , ,
in Bank.
account of p1y C~dets, c.r any other account whatever, shall be by
- . _ him deposited in th e Bank of the St:1te; and all mo_neys recei.-ed
·
_., .
by tbe Superintendent n.t Columbia, shall be by him deposited in
:. _-,, : the Bran ch of the Bank of the State at Colum bia : . subject in . both
;
. '
· cases to the order of tb e Board of Visitors .
·
,., '-_ No ·monel re30. No pay Cadet who may .be discharged, suspended, dismissei:L- .
nd
._ Ju e ·' • or expelled, shall be entitled to be r efunded ·any par t of the money- .(
paid in ·2drn nce . .
Matriculation
promise.

. ..

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Clothing .

.

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.
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81. No Cadet shall be furni shed with any articles cf clothing, for- t
niture, shoes or equipm ents of any kind, by the Bur 1;a, without an
r
o:;:dr in his account book, expresse d by the init.ials of the Superine
t cr;.dent's name, or the senior officer commanding .
32. The memoranda pre sente d by the Cad ets to the Sup erintendent, with their account books, shall be nea tly and correctly written,
otherwi se such wants will not receize attention.

�.
------

----

- --~------

...

-- .~

\

l\fiLITARY

ACADEMIES.

13

33.., The issue to ~ach Cadet shall not exceed for any one year,
)I~
'
th o following articles of-lothing, viz :
c
.. 1 Uniform Coatee, grey cloth, single breasted, three rows of 8
·gilt convex Palmetto buttons ¾of an inch in di°ameter, at equal distances, and button holes of black silk cord in herring bone form,
with a festoon turned at the back end; a3tanding collar, trimmed with
black silk lace, to fit the neck, and hook in front; the cuffs 4 inches
wide; the bottom of the vest and hip buttons to range; on the collar one blind button hole of cord, formed like that of the breast, 4
inches long, with a button on each side; cord holes in the like form
to proceed from three buttons placed lengthways on the skirt s, with
· three buttons down the plait s; the cuffs to be indented, with three
small gilt button s and cord holes lik ewise on each sleeve, corresponding with th e indentation of the cuff, in the· centre of which is
to be inserted the lower button.
2 pair of grey Sattinet Pants for winter, with black velvet stripe Winter Pant s
down the out er seam, one inch wide.
6 pair of white Cotton Drilling Pants for sum~er, without the Summer Pants
stripes, in form same as for winter.
Forage Cap.
Forage Cap-Blue cloth, with ~lack pat ent leather visor.
Dress Cap-Body of black felt, 7½ inch es high, a black sunk Dress Cap.
leather crown, extending down and over the body ¾of an inch; a
black leather band on lower edge,_1½inches wide; a chin strap of
black patent leather, ! of an inch wide . .. Ornament-A brass tulip,
shell ~nd flame, with a ~rass Pa!metto tree in front. A black pompoon.
· '
1 fatigue Jacket for winter, of grey Cassinet, with standing ·col- Fa.tt:e Winter
lar, plain, single breasted, -with one row of 9 P almetto buttons.
acket.
2 fatigue J ackets for summer, of unbleached Russia Drilling, Fa.tigue Jacket
made as the winter Jacket, except the collar, which will be stand for Summer.
: and fall, with one guilt button ½inch in diameter on each side of the
collar.
\
-....,..
....
6 Shirts;
2 pair Drawers.
1 pair Suspenders.
2 Stocks of black Bombazine.
4 Pock et Hankerchi efs.
4 pair Woollen Socks, in winter.
6 pair Cotton Socks, in summer.
4 pair Monroe Shoes.
2 pair Berlin Gloves.
.

�14

..
' ·.

. . ·"

MILIT.ARY ACADEMIES.

1 pa.ir Shoe Brushes.
· 1 dressing Comb.
1 Fine Comb.
1 Clothes Brush~
1 Hair Bru sh . .
. 1 Tooth Brush.
Cadets ucting as officers and non-commis sioned officers, shall be ,... designat ed bj the following badges, which shall be worn as pre- :_
scrib ed : Captciin-4 Chevrons of sin gle bee on each arm, above
Bad.,.es of:Mili- the elbow, points up. Li eu tena,nts-tbree.
S ergeants-two.
C: pom
tary0di5tinction ral-one.
Arlj nta·nt-the Lieutenll.l),fs .C.hevrons with an ar c on
· each arm. Qua1·t ?·-.lla ster-Li eu~ergrnts Che-non with a ba-r on
e l
'
each arm.
Color .Sergeant- the Sergeant's Chenon with a sta1·
.
Color Corpoml -tbe
Corpora.l's Chevron, with a star. S e;:1
eant
.iJJc,:jm·
-the Sergeant's with an arc. Quarter-}Jast e1 S er[J
·
eant -tb e
Sergeant's Chevron, wit~ a bar. .:...~-.. ·-- - ----. The prescribed
3-4:. No othe r dress, than that whic:h is pre.scr ibed, sh all be worn
dress only
·
worn.
by a Cad e~, on any occ,lsion, wi thout permission _fr om th e Sup erin~
tend ent, nor will ~ny -C~det be permitted to keep in bis po;:;sesion
s
any other ar ticles of dress.
35. All the ['..Yticles clothing, which mt1 be furnished to any Cadet
of
y
Clothiu ~ re- l,y Par en ts, Guardi ans, 0r otber persons interested, shall he exhib iceived irom
borne, &amp;c.
ted to the SnpP,rint endent, and ent ered in the check book .of the
Cadet, .with such remarks as may be ne cess:.lry t o show the source
from whence derived.

..

Uniform, of .Officers.
• 1"

Coat :· ·

, in ches at top, two inch es at bottom, measuring from the c~ntres or
eyes of the button s. Stand up collar of black velvet, gold-embroi , dered wreath on each side near the front, of laurel and palm, cross- ·
ing each ot her at the bottom, encirc ling a st~ of gold emb_!'oicl
cry.
Cuffs of black velvet, without ind entat ion , 3 inches deep; sb shecl
flap on the sleeYe, of black velvet embroid ered with gold- _ foi·.a
Captain 4½ inch es lon g, wit h 3 but.tons; for a subaltern, 3 in ches
lon g, with 2 buttons-the
wid th of the flap, in each c~se, to be 2 1
in cLes at the point, . and 2} inch es at the n arrowest point of . the :
curve. Against each button, unit ed gold emhroid eretl spri gs of
palm and laur el; the opening of sleeve to be closed with ho ok s and

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36. Coat-Dark blue, doubl~ breasted, two rows of buttons, 10
· in each row, at equa l dis t ances; the distances between the rows fom.
·

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�MILITARY ACADEl\IIES.

..
,,

15

eyes. Skirt to extend within 3½ inches of the ·bend of the knee;
bottom of th e skirt not less than thr ee, nor more than five inches
broad. Tur.nbacks of the same cloth as the coat ; al; the bottom of
the ~kh·.t;a gold embroidered wreath of palm .and laurel, encircling
a. cross cannon and bombshell; on a diamond shaped piece of black
velvet, whose diagonals are .2 3-5 inches, and 1 4-5 inches with embroiderecl edging. Two large buttons, one at each hip, one at the
end of each skirt, and one int ermediate, between the hip and skirt
buttons.
Epaulettes-Gold, accoraing to rank in army.
Buttons-Gilt convex Palmetto ¼of an inch in diameter.
Cap.
Oap---Black beaver 7½ inches deep, with lackered sunktip, &amp;c.;
·. as in the Artillery of the Army,
substituting tb.e Palmetto for the
Eagle, and omitting the cross cannon and number.
Pl-urne-Bla ck, of swan or cock feathers, fulling from anupright -Plume.
stem, s·-inches long, with gilt s9cket. ·
T.rou:sers-From 1st October to 3uth April, sky blue cloth, to Trowsers.
come well do"n over the boots, and made perfectly plain, except a
black velvet stripe down the outer se-am, H· inches wide, and 'Yelted
_
at the eclges; from the 1st of 1'Iay lo 30tli of September, of white
• I
lin en or cotton, with out the stripe, Boots.
S word-As the Artillery Sword of the U. S. Army, with metal
Sword.
Scabbard, co\ered w.ith.black.leathe_r.,
gilt-mo1mting, -with waist belt
of black patent leath er, ·t-wo inches wide, with sliding frog, to be
worn o,er the coat, and clasped in front with a round clasp. For
dress; black velvet, with sprigs of laurel and palm, may be used.
Sword Knot-Crimson and gold, with bullion tassel.
Sash-Crimson silk net, with silk bullion ends, to go twice ~round
Sash.
the waist, and to be tied on the left hip, the pendent part to be uni_
.formly worn one foot in length from the tie.
Stock-Black Silk.
· Gwves-White .
. Frock Ooat-Dark blue cloth, single breasted, with 10 large PalFrock Coat.
metto button s down the front, at equal distances, and two small
Palmetto buttons at the fastening of the cuff; plain stand up collar;
two large buttons at each pocket in the skirt, one of which at the
hip, and the other at the bottom of the folds of the pockets, making
four buttons behind. Lining · of the Coat, black. Shoulder straps
of black velvet, one inch in breadth, bordered with an embroidery
of gold¼ of an inch wide; for a Captain, three gold embroidered

�:•

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MILIT ARY .A.CADEl\IIES.

in

Palmett o tr ees of ¾of an inch
lengt h, t wo at th e ends, and one
in th e cen.tr e-th e ·centre tree pointing towards the h ead, and the
exte_i or trees pointing inw ard. The farst Li eut enant same as - Cap-,
r
tain, except the omi ssion ·of cenfrc tree. The second Lieut enant
same as first, omitting th e t rees.
· Forag e Cap-Of black Cloth, with bla ck patent l eath er visor, en'-' ''
with a band of leather, covered wi th black velvet, l ½inche3
F orage Cap . cir cled _
wide, with gold embroid ered edges, J-of an in ch wide, with cross
cann on and shell in fron t, encirc led with a double wreath of palm _
and laurel.
; . ...
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A ccount.~
.

~

Debts forbid37. No Cadet shall contr act any debt , or open any account what .
den.
ever, e~cept such as is pr escribed, with the Bursar .

.it::· .'
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Bursar to keep
38. 1'he Bursar shall keep open a cl othin g account with each Ca- ,
clot bing ac- det , and charge him ,vith all art icles of clotbine1 issued t o him at ·
count &amp;c.
c,

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cost pri cei and no Cadet shaU be permitt ed to exceed' t he am ount -of ··
sixty dollars per . annum .
.
: ..
39. · No article of cloth ing shall be issu ed to ·any Cadet :without
A ccount B ook .
·th e- perm is~iou of th e-Sup erint endent , expressed by the'initials of
his nam e, under th e specification of such arti cle, entered in a. Check
. Book to be ke pt by ench Cadet. Tb e ch.eek books of the Cadets
~hall be e:s.ami ed qu!l.rterly by th e Superintendent, and if found
n
correct, shall b e vouc hers to th e Bur sar for hi s issu es.
._
. . To inspect his
40. Any Cade t will be permitted to inspect -hi s accounts on appli-..
, accounts.
cation for that purpo se duri ng _office hour s.
Not to r eceive 41. No cadet snall apply or· receive mon ey or any oth er supplies _
from his paren ts, or from any per son wh omsoever, :1rith out the perm.is.·
.
sion of the Board of Vi sitors, on re comm enda ti on of the Sup erin.- ·
tendent.
Any infra ction or vi olation of thi s rule will be conside1
;ed
. disob edience of orders, an d puni shed accordingly . a
. ·
.:--~'.

::rcte:u.:;i~~-

&lt;-

Course of l nstr"lic n.
t'io

.

;

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42. The Cadets shall be arran ged into four distinct annual class- ·

.. . . .
.t·: ·....
:
! •. .. , .
1'

.

es, cor·r esponding with the four years of servi ce and study. The
Cadets employed in the first year's course shall constitute th e fou.r-th.
class ; those on the second y ear' s course, the third class ; those on
_ the third year's course, the second class ; · and t~ose on th e fourth .
year's cours e, the first class.

-~.,

�MILITARY
.done
1d the

Cap:enant
)r , en-

nches
cross
palm

whath Cairn at
nt of

thout
als of
Jheck
ladets
round
ippli&gt;plies
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,ennlered

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The
,urt h
;e on
ur th

ACADEMIES.

17

43. The following :shall be the prescribed course of study in the Studie
s.
, _ cademy :
A_
· ' :" ourth: Class.-Arithmetic, Alg ebra, English Grammar, ComposiF_
' · ··.tion, Geography, Hi story, Mythology , Fren ch; the duties of a private soldier.
Th ird Olass.-G eometry and Trigon ometry, Descriptive Geome1
• ·.· try, Surveying, Analytical Geometry, Composition, Universal His-:-~ory, French, Landscape drawing, Tactics.·
S econd Olass.- Calculu s, Shades and Shadows, Natural and Ex·. pe~
imental Ph ilosophy, Rhetoric, Logic, En glish Literature, Chemis~ try, Mineralogy, Drawing, Crayon and Linear Tactics .
. ~ ·· · First Olass.- Civil and Military Engineering, Science of W ar,
' 1 !nt ellectual and Moral Philosophy, Political Economy, Nationa l and
• ·.·Constitut ional Law, Astronomy, Chemist ry, Mineralogy, Geology,
. Topographical and Architectural Drawing, Artillery and Infantry
Tactics.
... 44. The time to be employed in each bran .ch 9£Ins truction, daily Timeem(blord
. '- .allowance of time for the class studies, and hours ·of recitation, shall prescri e ·
be prescribed by th e Superintendent; and a programme of such arrangements shall be submitted by hi~ to the Board of Visitors annu. ally, they reserving the right to make such alteration as they may
,deem proper .
' -· ·· ·f 5. The clas~es shall be . coi:isidered·as taking th eir commence- Commence, .. ment on the}st .of.January _ ually, .when_, res~lt of the .Exami-m entof course
ann.
the
.
• tion held in the prececµng·Nov~mber_shall be announc ed. ,-46. Each ·rnstru~tor, shall keep ·daily notes of the progress and Class Reports.
: -:.·
rela~ive merit of each pupil in the classes under his immediat1 charge,
·.and at the end of each week he shall make rep ort ther eon to the
: Superint endent, according to such form as.he may prescrib e.
., , 47. Each Pr ofessor and In structor at the h ead of a separate de- Manner ?f In.. .p~rt ment, sh a11 e t h e JUdge of t h e proper mode of conveyrng mst ru e- struct1on.
b
.
.
. .
. .tion in his own departm ent, and shall be held responsible for the
· correctness of that mode.
48. Ea ch Professor and Instructor, at the head of a separate Professors,
&amp;c.
departm ent, will have charge of and be accountable for the instru- a.~countable
for
. d f,or t h e use of h.1s d epartment.
mstruments,
ment s an d apparatus supp1
ie
&amp;c.

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Annual Meeting of {fie Board.

49. The annual meeting of the Board of Visitors will be held in
• Columbia, on Friday after the fourth Monday in November in
...
e~ch year.

,~;· ·

)

�18

l\IILITARY ACADEMIES.
General Examinations.

50. An annual examination of all the classes, preparatory to their ·
advancement, will be held at the Citadc1 Academy on the third l\Ionday in November, ancl at the Arsenal Academy on Tuesday after
the fourth Monday in November in each year, at which time the
Cadets shall be examined by the Superintendent and Professors of ·
the Academy, in pr esence of the Board of Visitors and _such liter- :{
·ary and scientific gentlemen as may be invited by the Board to
attend.
·f
'
Not to ri se if · 51. Any Cadet found deficient at the annual Examination, in
found - ·- · t h e stu a· of h. s cIass, sh aIl not b e ac vanced to tne next mg h er
l
· deficient.
1es
1
class; and if, in the opinion of the Superintendent, his deficiency is
to be attributed to the want of Mpacity or habitual want of applicaDismissed, if tion, or his conduct be grossly or generally immoral or impr oper,
wanti? g capa- his case shall be reported to the Board of Visitors at th eir annual
city .
•
• ·· - .
~
session, to the end that he may be discharged.
.
52. The Board of Visitors, in conjunction with the Superint end- ·
Dis~:a~1: ~ed ent, will annually, immediately after th e gene1 examinat~on, select
·al
for publication the names of Stic Cadets as have most distinguished.
h
themselves in the examination, not exceeding t wo in each class; ~nd
will specify the studies in which they particularly excel.
Diplonm.
53. Aft er the annual examination, a diploma, signeclby the Board
of Visitors and the Prof essors of th e Academy, shall be grant ed to
each Cadet of the first class who shall be found to have deservcc it,
l
as well by his moral deportment as his-proficiency in his studies.
Annual.

1

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.•

•

•

Semi-AnnitaZ Examination.
,·

. - ·:

54. A semi-annual Examination shall be held, fo the presence of .
.such members of the Board of Visitors as may attend, commencing
. at the Citadel Academy on_ the third Monday in April, and at the ·
Arsenal Academy on the last Monday in May in ~ach year.
JJ,Jerit olls.
R

. .!

Particular.

55. At every examination the Superintendent shall lay before
th e Board of Visitors such rolls as shall be necessary to exhibit the
r elative merit of each Cadet-,in his studies and conduct.
56. At every examination the Faculty shall form rolls, in which
th e names of the Cadets shall be arranged in their r csJective classes

�1
MILITARY

.
in the order of their merit

their
Monafter
1e the
.ors of
lite rrd to

'

m, in
1igher
ncy 1s
pplica,roper,
:mnual
.ntend select
ui shed
.s, and
Board
nted to
~
ved it,
1es.
l

;ence of
nencmg
i at the

19

ACADEMIES .

,,
or proficiency in each branch of in struc~- -- ti?ri upon which they are examined.
t~ ~,-' - ·57. At every Novembe r examination, the F aculty shall, in addi, · .. tion to the aforesaid rolls, form oth ers, in which the merit of each
Cadet, in each branch of instruction . up on which h e is examined,
I
_,. · shall be denoted by a numb er proporti onal to his proficiency, and
to the importance of the subject; and in which the nam es of the
• ·Cadets shall be arranged in thei r classes in the order of aggregate
i;, _. &lt; merit s, as determined for each, by the ad dition of the num bers expressing hi s merit in each part icular branch; but in forming the
final merit roll of the first class, the r esult of the act ual examination
shall be incorporated with th ose of form er examinations.
58. At every semi-annual examinat ion, a roll similar to the one
" d escribed in th e last p~.rag
raph, omitting conduct, shall be formed
~ _ for the fourth class. ._/
~-&gt; 59. The r elative weight to b~ giveri to the different subjects in
·'forming the general merit roll of each class, is represented by the
_·
following number s-viz :

General.

Scale.

I

1st Glass.'
Engineering and .Science of War, . . .... . ... . .. . . .. .. .. .... .. ....... . 3
_Int ellectual and Moral P}lilosophy ; .... . . .... .... :... . . ... ...... .. . . 3
Mathematics, ... . ..... . . .. . ......••. . ........... .. . : ........ .... ...... .. 3
-Political Economy, ..... . .......... .... ...............
-' .. ·... .. ...... . ... 3
.
.
' Nation al and Constitut ional Law, .... ........ .. .. ....... : ....... .. . .3
Chemistry, Mineralogy and Geology, ....... : ...... ....... .. ...... .. 3
Tactics, . ... . ....... ..... .... .... ... .. ... . . .. .. ...... .. . ... ... .. .. ... .. . .. 2
~.Drawing, ............. .... .. .. . ... . ............ . . .. . .. ... ...... . ........ 2
·
Conduct, ... .. ... .. . ..... . .......... . . .. . ..............
... .. .. .. ....... . . 3

2nd Class.

1 before

1ibit the
n which
e classes

Natural and Experim ental Phil osophy, ..................
. ..... .. .3
Mathematics, .... .. .... .. . ... ......................
. ... ....... . . .. ..... .3
Rhetoric, Logic and English Literature, .. ... ... ............ , ... ~ .. 3
·' Chemistry and Mineralogy, .. ... .... . ... ........ ... L .. .... ... ...... 3

. Drawing..... .. ... ... .... ......... ...... ... .. ............. . ~ .......... .. 2
,
Conduct, ......... ..... ... .... .. .. . ..... .......... · ~ · .... ... ..... .. .... .2
..

I

j

�20

MIJ..1ITARY ACADEM I ES .
~

3nl mass.
l\' athemati~s .... ·n···......... ....................................;.3 ·· ·
I
,
.
.
French,.... ....... ... .... .... ... ... ... ........ .. .. .. .. .... ...... ... ...:... 3
Rheto ric and Histo1·y, .. .... ... ..... .... .... .. ... ... ..... ... ... .. ...... 2 .
Draw .... ...... .. .... ... .. .. ........... .. ... .... .. ... .... ....... .....2
ing,
Cond ....... ... .. ..... ... ... ..... .. ... ... .. ..... .. .. ...... .... .... . -. -~
uct,

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4th f.)lass
.

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l\'Iathematics, ..... . ...... .... ... .... .. . .. ... . .. .. .. ...... .. ..... ... . ... .3
1.
.
C)
F rencu, .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .... . .. ... ..... . .. ...· .... .... .. .. ........ ...... . ....... .- .
Eng lish Grammar, Geography, Composition, History, anc
l
n1ythology, .. .. ......... . .. . .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... ... . ...... ..... ... 2 t
Conduct, ....... .- ... . .. .. ... .. . .. ..... . ... .. .. .. ... ... ... ....... ... ... .. 1 :
.
ConductRo ll .
60. Rolls exhibiting the relativ e merit of the Cadets in conduct,··
shall be formed by th e Superintend ent from the register of delin~
quencies at the No-v
ember examination, for the .whole of the acad-a
mic year, in the following manner:
Delinquencies~ - lsk All the recorded chilinquencies · oi t he Cadets shall be ar~•
ranged in seven classes, each of which shall comprise tho se of n:a.r
-_
iy the same degr_e of crimi~~]J.ty _
e
.
2d . The degree of criminality of ~n. offence of' each of the classes
so formed, shall be expressed as follows :
Offences of-the ls.t class by 10
"
2d "
8
"
3d "
5
"
4th "
. 4-

"

5th "

3

..

"
6th "
2
"
7th "
1
For each year (aft er the first year) tha t a Cadet may be n membe:r
of the Academy, his offences shall be made to count more, by add.
ing to the number expressing the degree o~ criminality of each -offence, one-sixth for his second, one-third for his third, and one-half
for his fourth year .
--~3d. The total demerit or each Cadet will be expressed by the sum.
of the products of th e number of offences of each class, by the num-.·
her which expresses tbe criminality of one offence of th at class.
Deficiency in
61. When any Cadet shall have a number expressing his demerit
conduct.
on the genei-a conduct roll, greater than 200 for any one year, su.ch
l
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�MILITARY
,

ACADEMIES.

21

I

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~adetshall be declared deficient in conduct, and be reported by the
1

Sup'~rintendent to the Board of Visitors for discharg e.
•.·. ',·_ The Board of Visitors shall cause to be made out and pub- OfficialRegis 62.
lished annually, a "Register" containing th e name of each Cadet,
ter .
arrange_ according to the ·order of general merit in eaG class ; ex~
h
1- ~· : ib~ting the District from which ~ppointed, date of admission, age
·t_
h
when admitted, and order of merit in th e.i respective studies.
r

:.

... 3
... 3
.. .2
... 2
... 2

Furloughs .
.. .3
.... 2
d

...2
... 1
nduct,
delinacade-

be arnearclasses

ember
y addlCh of1e-half
e sum
num-s.
3merit
, such

6~. There shall be

suspension of the Academic studie s for the How granted .
· •month immediate succeeding the semi-annual examinati on, and in
·",·.December in each year; atid the instruction of those months shall
::::--exclusively Milit ary . During these month s, the Superintendent
oe
at his discretion, on the application of parents or guardians,
:.. grant furloughs to such of th ~ Cadets as may have .deserved ·such
'. ~. indulgence, for a length of tim e not exc_eding fifteen days. Provi e
\ ded~·that _
such a number ef Cadets shall at all _ es be ret ained at
tim
1; the Citadel Academy at Charleston, and at the Ar senal Academy
,"-·:at Columbia, as will be fully sufficient to discharge the duti es of
· publi~ guard for th e Arsenals efficiently; and no leave of absence
shall be given at any other time, except in cases of strong necessity.
: 64. · Any Cad'et who shall -overstay his furlough or leave of ab·
• , sence, will subject himself to _ i~missal; unle_s he shall produce, on
d
s
his return ,-certific~tes satisfactory tQ the s ·uperintenden:t of his having bee'n prevented from returning by sickn_ss, ~~ ·some oth er unae
_
voidable cause. ·
·
65. No Professor or officer sl;iall absent' himself from the Acade- To professors .
my, 'for a · longer tim e thari one day, without the· permi ssion of .the
' -Board of Visitors; nor shall any Prof essor or officer be absent from
.'· · his duty any time, without the.'ass'ent of the· s ·uperintendent.
.
,·
'
.'
'·
.·- · Libra'l'y .
1

a

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66. _ member of the .A9ademy shall act as Librarian, who shall
A
. be re sponsible fo~ the property in his charge j he shall attend at the
,, , Library at such hours, and und er such by-laws, as shall be pr escrib~
ed by the Superint endent.
.
67. No book shall be taken from the Library without th e kn ow;. ledge and presence of the Librarian.
,' ... ··
·
68. No person except members of th e Academy, shall be allowed
to drawbooks from the Library.

...

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l\'IILITARY ACADEMIES.

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69. For •every book drawn from the Library, a r eceipt shall be
given.
70 . No officer shall be allowed to bave in his possession, at one
_time, more than four volumes, and no Cadet more than one, with ·
accompanying plates, except by the special permission of the Superintendent.
''
71. No person shall lend any book drawn from the Library.
72. No person shallkeep any book more tha:o.one mon th, without
special permis sion._
73. All persons drawing books from the Library shall be r esponsible for any damag es done to them, thi; amount of whi ch shall be
estimated by the Librarian, and reported ~weekly to the Sup erint endent; no per son shall be allowed to draw books from the Lib r:i. y
r
while a fine remains unpaid, or while books, previously, drawn, are
ret ained beyond the prescribed time.
74. All books drawn from the Library shall be returned on the
2d Saturday in Apri l, annually; from which time until the 1st of ·
May following,"no book shall be taken out with out the written permiss~on of the Superinte - 1dent.- --- · -- ·
!
-

JJiscipline.
75. The Cadets of the A cademy shall constitute -a Military corps,
and shall be subject to l\1ilitary ·discipline, under the comm~ntl of
the Superintendent, or, in his absence, th e next Profes sor in command .
.. .76. The puni shments to which a Cadat shall be ·liabl e, are com-:
prised in the eight following classes, viz :
1st. Privation of recreation, extra. tours of duty.
2d. Private reprimand.
3d. Public reprimand, or r eprimand in orders.
4th. Arrest and confinement to pres cribed limit s.
5th. Imprisonment in a light - room-impri son~ent in a dark.
room.
6th. Susp ension until the B oard of Vi sitors can act up on the case..
7th. Dismission .
8th. Expulsion.
· The puni shment of the first six classes, may be inflicted by the Superintend ent or officerin command; those of the 7th n.nd8th cla. ses,,
s
by the Boa'rd of Visitors only, upon the report of the Superintend ent,
and after such examination of the case as th ey may think proper:-ta
make.

�MILITARY

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The Cadets are not only requir ed to abstain from all vicious, Gentlemanly
conduct.
.-.• immoral, ..or irregular conduct, but they are enjoined to conduct
';{. : themselves on every occasion with th e propriety and decorum of gen. ::· .tlemen; and any Cadet who shall be guilty of conduct unbec oming
an offic r and a gentleman, shall be dismissed, or otherwise less see
., verely punished.
· ' 8
· ·
Keeping horse
.•
7 . No Cadet shall be allowed to keep a waiter, horse, or dog.
&amp;c.
'
•',S . 79. Any Cadet who shall drink, or have in his posse~sion any Spiri tuous Ii.,
:- .. wine, porter, or any other spirituous or int oxicating liquor; or shall
quors.
• ·, '- go,to any inn, public house, or place where any of those liqu ors are
·
... sold; without th e permission of the Superintendent; or shall play at Gaming.
.
· :: :.~~rd~ or any other game of chance, or have any cards or materials
, ·: .:used i_ any game of chance in his possession; or use tobacco, or UseofTobacco.
.
n
~ -. have it in his possession ; or insult a sentinel by words or gestur e ; In sul~ing a
·
,;,;, ,:...
i!
h
ll ll
_:
h
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Sentme1.
~ '-t• 1 or.answer 1or anot er at r o ca , or engage anot er to answer 1or Answering for
· him; or behave _ind ecently or irreverently while attending divin e ano th er.
service ; or pr ofane the Sabbath; or use any profane oath or exe- Sabbath.
, "'oration; or insult, traducl:l, or ~efame or str ik~, or in any manner Defaming.
: 1 '.· .offer violence to another Cadet; or shall enter . nto any .combination Combinati on.
i
agreement fo hold no friendly or social intercourse with anoth er
Cadet; or shall be guilty of any disresp ect or disobedience towards Disresl?ect to
Supermt enthe Superintendent, Professors, or constituted author ities of the
dent, &amp;c.
·_
A~ademy.....:.shallbe dismissed, or otherwise puni shed, according to
the ' nature .and degree ,of his culpability. ·
80. No Cadet shall at any time go to any Hotel, Tavern, or Eating Not to visit Ho, , ,house to ta)re any. m~~for luil~h, except;in company .witµ _ is parent or tels,&amp;&amp;~~xcept
h
{ · , ·guardian, or .some near relative of discreet age, and ,by ·w_itt en perr
,
mission from the Superintendent, or officer'
command, at the r equest &lt;Jf .such parent, guardian or relative, on pain of immediate
}- · , suspension.
~· 81. Any Cadet who shall wantonly damage any buildin g, quarters, D . b
.
·
=~~~9r other appurtenances, or lose, damage or destroy, sell or otherwise lie prop erty.
' dispose of the arms, accoutrements, books, instruments, or other pub: · lie property, shall, besides paying for th e same, be otherwise pun~
ished according to th e natur e of the offence.
82. Att endance upon divin e service on the Sabbath, shall be im- Sabbath.
perative ; ~nd the Superin tendent is required to prescribe such regulations upon the subject as shall enforce strict obedience from every
Cadet .
83. All immoralities, disorders, misbehaviour or neglect, of which Misbehavi r.
o
any Cadet may be guilty, to the preju dice of good order and discip·

one
1ith
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ACADEMIES.

�MILITARY

'

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.,

ACADEMIES.

·

line, though :riot her oin expressly mention ed, are to be puni shed according to the nature :ind degree of the offence.
...
Combinations. 84. All combinations, und er any pretext whatever, are strictly- . •-'..
. prohibited. Any Cadet who, in _ concert with others, shall adopt
any measure, und er pret ence of pr ocuring a redress of grievances; _.:_
or enter into any agreement, with a view to violate or evade any ...
:
regulation of the Academy, or shall endeav_ to persuade others to ·..,
or
enter into such concert or agreement, shall be dismissed. .
.--i:
'
'Limits
:
85. The Superint endent shall prescri~e. su_c limits around th~~: ::.
h
....
__
Academy, ·as·he may deem proper, beyQnctwhi_ .no Cadet shall go...: ·
ch
without his permi ssion.
&gt;
·-~-- •''.:
Redress.
86; If any Cadet shall consider himself wronged by another, or .;
by a Professor or offi er, he is to complain thereof in wri ting to the: :_;~
c
·
Sup erintendent, who is her eby req-a-ir d to examine into such com- ..,,
o
pl ain t, and to take the ..
proper measur es for redre ssing the wrong _~compln.in of. Should the party complai?ipg J&gt;e- fused redre~s,,~ :·
ed
~
he may appeal t9 th e Board of Visitors. _
··:.-··' . Certificatesa'nd 87. No Professo_, Assistant I&gt;rofessor, or Teacher, shall give a .,.._
r
· Statements . certificate, or make any state ment or report _:i:cating to the qualifica-t _
, l
tion s, standing, conduct, or character of ·any Cadet, 01· of any person_&lt;
having been a Cadet, or conc
erning the -examina tion · of an'y cano.i ·,-·
-,
date for admission, unl ess requir ed so.to do by th e special dfrectiQtr
J7:.
of the Superintendent or Board ·of V isifors. ·
. ?;?
New~pers,
88. The Cadets are prohibited from taking any newspaper; o-i:
f-:'.
&amp; c.
other periodical publication, .without special permission from the
... --~~
....
perint endent; and no such permi ssion shall be given for more thaIJ. 1f
~
'\,
.·
. one newspaper, or periodical, to each Cadet, and th en. only on con~:$..·
..
. . of its bemg paid form advance.
.
.
.
.
··-·,/,.•';.
d1tion
·. ·. ;~:" ·
Leave ofab- ·_ 89. No permission will be granted to any Cadet to be absent
sence.
any time from the Academy, unl ess at the per~on2. solicitat ion of a.r,
l
)·
near relation : or by th e writt en request of ·such relation ; whicl ?.f
t ,. ~
,,,.
shall be filed in the Sup erint endent 's officc--except on Saturd~yaJ
;;;.:..·
.when the Sup erint endent may at hi s discretio n grant permissio~ \ :
not to extend beyond Retreat.
ti~/
Abstract~fper·
90. Th e Superintend ent s will lay before the Board of Visitors~a.l:-i~
·
mtts.
theil- annual meeting, an abstrac t fr om the repor ts and records of' ~,
their respective A cademies, showing th e number and duru.tion of liiter:·;,
· permit s of absence grante d to each Cadet respectively during tJia,_
r:-:.
·-:'~ ·
&lt;
Preceeding year.
Suspended Ca.- 91. Any Cadet who may be suspended, shn.11deposit with tliez
.:
·'::
det to leave B ursar, h' · um1orm coat, be1ore 1 ·
·c
c
1
A cademy : anu ghall '· _
.1.
t •.
Uniform Coa~
1s
cavrng tne
'
&amp;c.
not be be allowed (whil e und er suspension) to visit either Aca.d~ 5:~'.-.
:
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�25

MILl'rARY A CADE~IIES.

92.. Each room occupied by Cadets shaJl be furni shed with a copy Regulatio_us to
of-th e n ~gula tions, fo~ use of th e inm ates : for the preservation bcl~~~ l~to .
· the
• s_afe keeping of which the Orderly of the room shall ~e rernu
\
eyoo~hl~

.

93 . All cornn}unications to the B oard of V isitors, from any per- Communica'
'
.
ti ons with
son be1ong. to t he Acac1
mg
emy, s ha11 be made t hrough t be Superm- Board of Vist endent- whose dltty it shall be to forward them to the Board, ·with
,
itors.
such r emarks a_she may th ink prop er.
-94-.It shall be the duty of every Pr ofessor, Teacher and Assist- Officers Reant Professor, who is -knowing to any violatio n of the rul es and
port.
regulations, or to any crime,--irr egularity, neglect or other impr oper
conduct, of which a Cadet has been guilty, to report the same with out delay to the Sup erint endent .:..
_
· 95. Any Cadet who shall be habitu ally n eglectful of his studi es Habitua l neand duties, shall be _
dis!llisse~ fr~m th e Ac ademy.
glect.
96. Ignorance of 1ltIYpublished ord er or 1· gula.tion, will not be Ignorance of
e
0rd
considel"c a sufficient excuse for misconduct.
d
,
no
97. The Sup erint endent shall have full power to prescribe such Superinten ·
·
·
1 1 and r egu lations of rnt enor po 1· an d a· . li ne, as h e may dent may pre·u es
ice
1sc1p
scribe rules
deem proper ? to insure regularity, order, cleanliness, pr opriety of
&amp;c. · '
conduct, an~ strict attention to, and due performance of duty by
every Cadet; to regulate the tim es of parades, in spections, mounting and reli eving gu:ird-s the duti es of guards an d sentinels, an d
,
-ge
nerally every other tbi~g necessary for the good governm ent and
well being of the A cad~µiy; not l,ie_rei ~pecificaily .ment ioned- sub.n
jP-ct,.howev to the rev-is&lt;m
er,
i -of-thc Board of Visitors .

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26

..·,

.·

CITADEL ACADEMY.

.,

CITADEL ACADEl\IY.
Interior Police ancl Discipline .

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98,,. The Cadets shall be organized into one or two Companie~,- a~
the discretion of the Superintendent, a.nd depending upon the num-ber pl'esent. Each -Company to ·have one-·Ca-ptain;·two Lieutenants,
four Sergeants and four Corporals.
·omcers.
99. The commissioned and non-comtnis~ioned officers sha.11he
appoint.eel,by the Superintendent, -from those Cadets who have been
.. most active and soldier-like in the performance of ..their duties; and
most exemplary in their general deportment. In general the commissioned officers will be taken from the first class; -Sergeants from . :.,
the second class; and the Corporals from the third class: but in all
cases the appointment s will be· made from those most distinguishe c
l
for general good conduct and soldier-like clep~rtme~t.~
Drills.
l00 ·. From the 1st of lHarch to the l;t · of December, there shall
be an infantry or artillery-drill every day, when the weather · is favorable, ($~turd3.Js._ Sundays excepted,) at such regular hour of the and
day as the Superintend ent may a-ppoint, and for the residu e of the
year at his discretion.
Duration.
101. Each drill shall continue three quarters of an hour at least,
and shall not exceed one hour and a half.
Evening Pa102. There shall be a dress parade at retreat, when in barracks,
rades.
according· to the form prescribecl in the genei-al Army regulations. Saturd ay In103. There shall be an inspection of the company under arms,
spections.
~ ·
every Saturday morning, (when the weather permits,) at ten o'clock,.
· according to the form of the Army.
.
Excuses from
104. No Cr..detshall be excused from any duty whatever, without
duty;
permission from the Superintendent, unles~ excused by the Surgeon .·
Hours f?r daily
105. Re ve-ill -Will be regulated by the beating of the Picquet
e
duties.
Guar d.
Company.

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R etreat-At sunset.
Ta ttoo-At 10 P. M. from 20th :March to 20th September, ap.d
9 P. M. from 20th September to 20th March.
"P ease upon a 'Prc
nche1·"-Signal for Breakfa st, at 8 A . JU.,
from 20th l\Iarch to 20th September, and_at 7} from 20th Septem.-·
ber to 20th March .
"Roast B e('
f"-The
Signal for dinner, at 1 o'clock, P . M.

,·

�27

CITADEL ACADEMY.•
\

I

, Surgeon's Oal"l--At ½past 6 o'clock, -A. M.
· .. ; !I'aps The
,~

Bollcan
:

.
signal to 'extinguish lights, 30 minutes after Tattoo

..

. "· ··· ·· .

\

· · . ..

: :.(Jh~;ch 10 o;clock, A. M., on Sund~ys.
Oall-!,..t
· Gall "to q_uart -]f 9r study; . fo barracks, at 30 minutes after
er(
'
.
. ....
.
\
from Supper, and o?Sund~ys at 3 o'clock, P. M. ·
10~. F.rom Reveille till breakfast C!l-11;from 9 till 1 P. M.; from Study hours.
. i .till 4 P . M.; and 30 minutes after returning from Supper till

)
.

~, at
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mts,
l be
&gt;een
and
O
m·om
all
1ed

all
orhe

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lOf There . will be five general roll , calls daily, :md invariably:

Roll Calls.

, e }st.at .Reveille, 2d. at Breakfas t, 3d at Dinn er, 4th at Retreat,
d 6th at Tattoo; at w~ich all Cadets not on duty, or absent by
~
..
iss~on or ·excuse~ by the Surgeon, are required to attend .
,
. 108. No Cadet shall retain in his possession any articles of dress, Dr ess.
her than· prescribed by the regulations. .
·
·
.
'i: 09._
1 , ·The Jacket shall only be worn in quarters, on class parade,
s.
!8Ction.Toom,·a~d.." ithin the Citadel grounds when not on duty.
w
·11~ Cadets ~hall haye thei~ ,hair "
..
trimm ed close behind; Mus- Hair trimm ed.
-~ChesandWhiskers sball not be -worn. '
.
:: •.'·lli ~ No ·Cadet shall Ierid or exchange his arms or accoutrements,
·
Arms.
J.
•
·nor use, those of- another Cadet, nor shall th e arms be taken fr om
'-411art.ers, duty, without permission .
except'for
;t'lli:~ ~
-Nci
Qadet .shalL_alter his musk et by filing or scrapi ng or
~
J&gt;r
.~~ove-~h~'lock
without permission of one of
~or'ihi'Superi_n~nclen~~
}: ~
'
.
.,
~)i!:
;.¥"J&gt;ri&gt;¥bite~'{rofuh!'ving in ·the_r p_
i ossession ·any
•~e&amp;OpI,&gt;tiO!l,O( s, ~ oihe~ ~eap .o~, not ~~u~~ .. the proper
~ aim_ 'Or:
~Y
':au on :y. .,., ·• . · ,...· . '"-"'· .,r '"' t: .r•..., , r •,. . ": .:J ·., • ·
th 'tL. t'
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~ 14.No..Cadet ~ha11Jemov~ "frbJJ!
)
the:ro6ril bed assigned to
.or
wi~hout pe~i~~ioh ,9t~he ,8n~rinten~e!}t ( , :. ·.· .
, .
, : . ·~ 15. '.Ev~ry -qadeJ; ~ risJµg ;Jn the_ 1;!1~rn1ng, roll up his Polic e of quar1
on
,.-~~all
.matrass, th~be4~1_?thes.n'3~tirfoldea i_ ,it, put if into the bed- ters .
\riJh
n
_
·-~
and- at~ap1 :; · He :'B~~ h~g' up his ex~ra_'
·
it
.clothing , put such
.:..aftfoles i,n. the clothes'
as i~ jf intended to-'c01;1tain,clean his
.:
.candlesticks, and. , '
all
. .
.. '\. 'aiTaJige ~is .effects in the prescribed order.
.
...,_ .
116. Every Oaaet,$}iall attend •to the good order and arrang ement
0£ his o-in ~s: ·t'e7:!1e°uts',
clothing and ~ther effects; the
· Oi-derly sliall attencl-to !he general polio~ of the room, and·shall re. qu~e -each o~cupant-to &lt;lischarge his •proper duty. ' . .
.
_ .i Cadet~ mhstprepare . their clothes
117
the laundres s, before 9
'clock on Saturday ~
morning of'each week.
·..
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28

CITADEL ACADE~IY.

118. No Cadet shall throw stones, water or any other articles
from their windows, or in or about their quarters. Dirty water will
be emptied in the proper receptacles.
119 . No Cadet shall keep any unauthorized article of furniture.
120. No Cadet shall keep a light after Taps, except when on duty
and authorized so to do.
121. -No Cadet, or other person, shall play on any musical instrument on Sunday, or in study hours on any other day.·
122 . Cadets shall walk the halls and galleries of the barrac'h."13,
and pass up and down stairs in study hour s, with as littl e noise as
possible: runnin g, loud talking, or scuffling in barracks is striC:tly
prohibited.
123. Cadets will habitually ascend and descend by the staircase ..
over the wood house. The stairs asoending under the archway are
appropriated to the officers, private persons, and such as come on business.
124. Ev ery Cadet having permis sion to be absent, must report to .
the Sergeant or officer of the guard on goiug _ and returning to
out
quarters, who will repor~ th e same, with the time-absent, on his daily
. repoii:s .
--:- .
125. No loit ering or idling around the barrack s, in the guard
room, or archway, or any other place, can be allowed during study
hour s.
126. No Qadet shall post up any placard or notice upon the public buildings without permission, nor shall he mark, cut, deface, or
injure any of the public proper·ty whatever. 127. No Cadet shall introduce a citizen, lad, boy, or other pe~on ,
into the barra ck rooms, at any time, without permission from Super intendent or officer in command.
Orderlies of
128. There shall be an Orderly detailed for each room occupied
r ooms.
by ~he Cadets, who shall perform the duties for one week.
129. The Orderlies of rooms shall see that the names of all their
room mates are on tho orderly · board, with those of themselves at ,.
the head of the list; and that the board is hung in its appropriate
place.
130. They shall be held responsible for the cleanliness of the room,
and for the strict observance of all regulations and orders ther ein ;
every violation of which they shall promptly report. They shall beresponsible for all public property therein, shall police and sweep
out th e rooms, daily, fifteen minutes after reveille roll call, and shall
attend to the fires and see that there are light s in their rooms, within
ten minutes after the evening call to q:uarters.

\

--

I

�-

29

CIT,AD;EL ACADEMY.
~,~
.,Every
night, at or, before Taps, they shall see that th e lights

trticles
er will
.ture.
1 duty

~ · _l guished, and fires secure, if there ·be any, and water buckets

., t'jftJVater. .
·
8"2.
:Every other Saturday, between 6 and 10 o'clock, A. M., they
all·with tµe assistance of-their room mates, wash the floors of the
. :ms,.thewash-stands, mantel pieces, and shelves, &amp;c., and put the
iµ.
·complete order .
~ They shall answer promptly and fully every question put to
J.~?."
emby,anyofficeror Cadet on duty, and when the Orderly detailed
.'
' - ~e week is absent, the Cadet longer off duty shall be responsible
t

.nstru-

:roo~s

racks,
nse as
;rictly

18 '()rdei:}y.,

,"'-

(.-

:.184. The first and second officer of Cadets, shall be Superint en-

. • ·

ucase
ty are
1e on
ort to
ng to
daily
~uard
,tudy
pub:e, or

.pied
;heir
s at
:iate
om,
~
in;
l be
·eep
hall
hin

.

.

.

.

Superint endents of rooms .

. ents of rooms, and are charged with and responsible for their police
'Indthe preservation of good order therein.
'._i, They shall visit and inspect the rooms of their divisions, at
185.
east'
once during th_ day, at Taps ·at night, and see that all is well.
e
136. They sh~ll'prescribe the order in which the room an~ furniUure he ar~anged, shii.11
.~hall
change Orderlies, and shall require the
_Orderlies, who have not kept tlieir rooms in good order, to perform
~ htra. weekly tour of duty, and shall report daily, in writing, all
· delinqueµcies which have come to their knowledge since last report,
,nththe cohdition of th ~ rooms, to the Superintendent of the
.i.A~ademy. ···,
:
,
·
·•. 187,. rh~y shall suppress all noise and scuffling, or other impr oper
co~d-qct- the r ooms under their charge, and forthwith report the
- in
. casethe offic in charge.
to
er
. .
·~ _ 13_8.They shall communicate to the occupants of the rooms, all
.
"
orders
given them relative to the police, and shall cause them to be
ob~rved.,
' ~89. They shall inspect the rooms, and see that the beds are duly
arranged as prescribed, 30 minutes after Revei.lle; and Rhall visit
' everyroom after Taps, and see th9,t all the occupants are in bed, and
:firesse~ure; reporting all delinquencies to the officer in charge.
• '; 140. The S1;1perintendent th e Academy will inspect the quar- ~ eekly inspecof
• ters,a~least once !J.week, and oftener, when there shall appear to be ti~~t~~fe':ft~r. .. necessity for so doing.
:- _
141. Each offic of the Faculty shall be detailed in turn as officer Officer in
er
)~ -chargefor the day, his tour to commence at guard mOl\-nting,ex- charg e.
, : c,ep~ Sup~~intendent.
t~e
,
... !42 .. .1He shall superintend the performance ,of 3:11 duti es of
,
the
.... ~ax~~J,tich do not requi_e the:pres·ence of the Superintend ent,
e
r
~ see that they are performed according to reguJ:at-ions
and orders.

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143. He shall promptly correct all irregularitie~ which may occur
in the barracks, or in their vicinity.
.
144. He shall be present at all cla"lsparades and roll calls, during
his tour, and shall not absent himself from the barracks and their
vicinity, except at meal times, without the approbation of the Super- .,
intendent.
~
145. He shall visit the quarters of the Cadets (at least) .once between Retreat and Tattoo, and on being relieved shall receive the
report of the offic of the day: and after having added his own report
er
of his tour, hand it over to the Superintendent or officerin command,
within one hour.
·
Officer of the · 146. The . officer of the day, shall be detailed generally from the
day.
roster of Cadets acting as officers, but every Cadet of ~he first class
shall be detailed to perform _t is duty, at least once.
h
147. He shall, after receiving his guard, r eport for orders to the
officer in charge, and shall receive and obey such orders as may be
given him, during his tour, by the officerin charge.
148. He shall give the guard the orders of the day, regulate the
relieves, and have such of the guard dismissed as are not requir ed
for duty.
149. He shall caus~ the Sentinels to be posted at the proper times,
and shall visit th em ten minutes after they are posted.
150. He · shall cause all the Academic signals to be sounded at"
the proper times.
151. He shall superintend the formation of the classes and sec• .
" tions, and require the marchers to report the absentees, and to pre-serve good order on parade, and while marching to and from tho .
·section room.
•.
152. He shall then immediately seek all who have been reported .
to him as absent, (except those properly excused,) and order them. ·.
to repair forthwith to their respective recitation rooms, or wherever-·
their duty may require their presenc~. He shall report immediatelyto the Superintendent or offic r in charge, all whom he does not find, ·
e
and all such as fail to obey bis orders.
153. During the season in which fires are permitted in barracks, .~
he shall frequently visit the rooms during recitation hours.
154. He shall take prompt and effectual measures for suppressing:
all irregularities and disturbances that may occur in or near the
barracks.
155. He shall station himself in or near the guard room, between.
Reveille and Tattoo, constantly, except when absent on duty or-nt.
meals.

�l

l
CITADEL ACADEMY.

31

,. , ~ .. He shall be held responsible for all public property deposited.
156
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·bi the guard-room.
.
.
·167. He shall, fifteen minutes after Taps, visit the rooms of all

.y occur
during
d th eir
Super-

_
Cadets,
who are r eport ed absent, and he shall repeat his visits at
intervals . fifteen minutes, to the room of each absentee till his
of
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-return.

,., ·158 Immediately
.-

,nee be,ive the
1 rep ort
nmand,
·om the
st class
1 to

the
may be
ate the
3quired
: times,
nded at
!ld secto pre·om th e
3portecl
r th em
herever
diately
ot find,
rracks

(

'

ressing
3ar the
etween
'for at

upon being ~elieved, h e shall hand bis g~ard
-ieport to the officer in charge, noting
the back all violations of
~ regulations, which may have come to bis knowledge during his
.~ m:; _tating the name of each delinquent, with a clear and precise
s
· .'d cription of his o:ff
ence, and the circumstances of time and place,
,rlin th ey are not necessarily und erstood; he shall also state particu1ar1th e orders given him by any authorjzed officer, and the time at
.,.which
each absentee, at Taps, returned to his room; . and he will
::,
eupjhin to his r eport the word "c .er tified," with his signatu re.
: 1t9. At evening parade, each Orderly Sergeant shall warn the
Caddts of his Company, who are detailed to moun~ guard the ensuing
·day;a!ways taking those for this duty first, who have been longest q:ff.
• t. ,160. The ceremonies of mounting guard shall be performed as Guar~ mount,_
pr~scribed in the general regulations of the Army of the United
mg.
·:·state s.
. 161. Every Cadet of th e guard, shall appear at guard mounting
in perfect order.
,· '· 162. Cadets detail ed for guard, shall not, during their tour, leave
the barracks for a longer period than ten minutes, except on duty or
form'eals.
&lt; 163. Every Sentine l shall obey th&amp;-orders of the Superintendent,
officr in charge, officer of the day, and of th e ,officers and non-come
missioned officers of the guard.
. , ( 164. No Sentinel shall permit a violation of the regulations to
·takeplace within the lim its of hi s post, without taking proper mea. rues to prevent it; nor shall he fail in any case to report to the
_ orporal of the guard, every such viol ation which comes within his
C
observation or knowledge whilst on post, and the name of every
_ ad~t, during his tour, shall have been absent from his room,
Q who
·,in stuqy hours, longer than ten minut es.
-. 165. The Sergeant of the guard shall parade and inspect every
,
relief at the proper time .
: 166 ..1 In all cases, not provided for in the foregoing paragraphs,
the-s~rvice of the guard shall be performed as prescribed in the gen..-, re~ation s of the army of the United States.
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CITADEL ACADEMY.
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167. The Supe1-in
tendent alone, or the officer commanding .for the

tim e being, shall have power to arr est a Cadet, · (exc ept in cases of
. mutiny, dir ect disobedience of order·s, or gross disrespect to a. superi or officer, or in case of fighting or committing a br each of the·
peace;) in th e last case_ the offender may be arrested by _
,
any one, ·
· (tho ugh 1
'.nferio1· in rank ,) and must retir e to quarters; the case be- .
in g reported to the Superint endent for his approbation .
168. Ev ery Cadet und er arr est shall confine himself to his room
until rel eased, unl ess otherwise ordered, except when requir ed to be
absent th erefr om for th e performan ce of some of his Academic or
:Military dutie s; to all of which, ( except those of g ·u ard ,) he shall
atten d, and except also for a necessary occasion, and to march to ·meals .
169. No Cadet sha ll be released fr om arr est, except by a~th ori ty ,.:
of th e Superin tendent, or th e commanding offic of the post; and
er
every Cadet proved guilty of a breach o ctrr est, wiJl be suspended,
f
or otherwise less severely puni shed, at the discretion of the Sup er: .
int endent.
Sick • .
170. At th e Sur geon's call, th e sick, not in the hospital, will be
conducte{ to th e ho&lt;: al by th e first Sergeant of th e Company, who ~1
pit
_ _ ese. t t o th e Sur geon the Company book, with the nam es ·of will pr n
the sick r egistered; and no Cadet shall report,-or be rep ort ed to the
Sur geon, or be excused by him, whose name is not registered.
171. Cadets requirin g medical att endance at tim es other than ··
those specified in regulation s or orders, will report th e fact to the ·..
offic of the day, who will, according to his judgm ent, ei ther sen~ .'
er
for th e Surgeon, or send th e Cadet to th e Surg eon, under th e charge
of such person as he may find expedient at . th e time.
172. .Every Cadet excused by the Surgeon from all du ties, shall
be sent to the hospital.
· ··
173. The sick Cadets, who remain in quart ers, shall no~ leave- their rooms except for the purpose of performing some duty, or ·
taking such exercise as th e Surgeon may have prescribed, with th e
approbation of th e Sup erint endent.
·
174. But no Cadet shall, for any purpo se whatever, be absent -·
from his room during any drill, parade, or roll call, from which he
may have been excused by the Surgeon.
175. The sick, in hospital, shall obey all orders of the Surgeon,
and all such police rcgufotions as h e may pr escribe, with the a:pp
robation
th e Superinten dent.
176. The officer in charge are inspectors of the commons, and
s
Commons.

of

�CITADEL ACADEMY.
;he
of
pe:he

~ wiilreport to the Superintendent of the Academy, all deficiencies in

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or
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.nd
ed,

erbe
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1an
~he
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mt
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to .nd

'the·fare,and every infraction of the regulations.
,' i77.The senior officer of Cadets present, _shall be commandant of
,the m:esshall, and shall (with the approval of the inspectors of -commons) detail carvers for the separate tables, and preserve order in
the hall, and a due observance of the mess regulations; and shall
see 'that the mess squads are conducted to and f!Om the mess hall in
a military and soldier-like manner.
.t 178. The Cadets shall be divided into as many squads as there
,, re tables,·with a first and second carver to each, who shall cause the
r lations of the hall to be observed by all in their squad, and shall
' re ort all delinquencies to the commandants of the hall, who shall
·tra smit such reports to th e inspectors of commons.
· l 9. At the respective signals for meals,,the squad sha.11 formed .
be
on t e company parade grounds within barracks, by the first carvers
of eabh squad, as squad marchers, under the superintendence of the
comniand of the hall, who shall march them to and from the hall.
ant
.,. -180. The squad shall be formed and ~arched by the second carver, in the absence of the first; but in other cases, he shall march
at the head of his squad. He is also responsible for any violations
of the· regulations in his squad, and shall report all such to the com·.mahdant of the hall.
r181. All cadets shall march to and from their meals, except the
, offi
cers of the day, officers in· arrest, the assistant teac~ers, and the
sickin hospital, 'and th ey shall leave the hall at the sign. l given by
a
: the commandant of the hall. ,
.
, '182. Each Cadet shall have a particular place assigned him at
'table, by a numb er, corresponding to his position in the squad, and
shall not change it, except by permission of the inspectors of commons!
,. 183. All unn ecessary talking is strictly prohibited in the hali, and~
the carvers alone shall call on the waiters.
" 184.Wasting provisions, or taking them from the mess hall, or
tnj~i-ng or abstracting mess furniture of any kind, is strictly p_or
hibited.
, 185. The commandant of the hall shall see that every Cadet leaves
thehall after th e command· " rise," but for the better preservation
,ofo~er, each table will be made to rise in turn, and form in squad
in fron of tho hall, and march back in the same order as march~d
't
the hall .
186. No Cadet shall go to commons, (except on duty,) at any
other till). or in other manner than is herein prescribed. ·
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33

�...
CITADEL ·ACADEMY.
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187. If any Cadet shall consider any article of the fare provided
at his table to be faint ed, or otherwise unfit for use, he shall r eport
the fact to the carver of his table: and l:{e to the commandant of the
hall, who shall communic ate the report, with a sample of the provisions complained of, to the insp ectors of the commons.
188. All deficiencies in or complaints of the mess hall, will be
rep orted, by the inspect ors of the commons, to the Superintend ent
of the Academy, who will, if found just, r equire the Bur sar to co:_
rect them. ·
Town.
189 . No Cadet shall go into Town at any time, except with a
written permis sion of the Superint endent, ~ of the commanding
or
officer for the time being, and such permit .~u st specify the object of
... th e visit, and the nam e of the person or place to be visite d.
190. No Cadet shall visit a family or families in Citadel or Town .
at any time, except it be by written permission of the Superintendent, .
and up on the special.invitation of the head of the family.
· 191 . Every permit for absence will state what roll calls th e ap-·
plicant wishes to be excused from attending, or he will not be so .
excused.
Compliments .
192. Every Cadet shall pay to hi s superi or officers th e compli-~
ment s prescribed by the gen ern.l regulatio ns of the Army. to be paid
-to offic
ers; ·and the Profe ssors and officers are required to notice, and.
r eport to the Superintendent, any failure on the part of a Cadet to
comply with this regulation.
"'
· 193. All officers shall duly acknowledge the salutations; in the u,·
form and manner pre scribecl in the r egulati ons aforesaid. Those ·
compliments and salut::.tions shall also be observed by alr enlis ted.;.-_
persons employed about the Citad el.
~:
· 194. No society shall he organized among the Cadets, without ..
special license from the Sup erintendent; nor shall any asscmblj cf ·.
Cadets be held, for this or any other purpose, without · his expres&amp; .
permission promulgate _ in orders .
d
Limits.
195. The recreation ground will be bounded by the fence 15~
rounding the green.
,
196. The lots on the east and west of the Citadel, on King-street;- ··
are not includ ed in r ecreation ground s, and no Cadet must ente.r:
them without permis sion.
197 . No Cadet will be allowed to walk on recreation grounds, .
when he is on guard, sick, or during study hours .
198. A permit to walk on recreation grounds, or for any indul gence, will be rend ered invalid if the individual's nam e is on.t:he
sick r eport, unle ss it be so expressly stn.ted.

�35

CIT4-DEL ACADEMY.
,vided
report
)f tbe
e pro- 7ill ,be

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mdent
to cor- '
with a
mding
,ject of
Town
ndent,
he apt be so
1ompli
oe paid :
ce, and
~d to
et

, 199i The strictest attention to study and all other d1?-ties reis
_
quired._ Every Cadet, therefore, who shall absent himself from duty
.·:of any kind, and fail to render a satisfactory excuse in writing, for
·Sllchabsence, shall be reprimanded, put on extra duty, or confined,
· -accordin to the circumstances of the case; and demerit marks, in
g
])umberproportioned to his offence, will .be recorded against him.
_ .· 200. All delinquencies, for which Cadets have been reported, for
·-~y -one week, will be read out on Friday afternoon parade.
- 201: Any Cadet having a satisfactory excuse for such delinquencies, shall express it in writing, after the form prescribed, and sub'. mit it to the Superint endent within his first orderly hour, after the
p~blication of th e report on parade. No excuse_ shall be made by
·· any Cadet, in any other manner, nor at any other time, unless unavoidabl prevented from complying with the above directions, in
y
. whichcase the cause of delay shall be annexed to the excuse.
' 202. No Cadet shall address an offic or Cadet, who has reported
er
; him for a delinquency, on the subject of such report, unless specially
· permitted by the Superintendent; and no officer or Cadet, having
made such report against a Cadet, shall hold any conversation with
-hi~ relating to it, unl ess referr ed to with th,e proper permission. ·
· 203. The class sections shal_lassemble'at their respective hours of
'recitation, on the barrack parade ground, where the roll will be called,
foor
which they wil_lbe marched to the section room. Silence and
·_oldier-like deportment are \requir ed of all Cadets, .while on class
s
de, and while marchiug to and from the section roo~s. ,
204. Every Cadet, unless he is an assistant teacher, or excused
l&gt;y Surgeon, shall assemble and march 'with his section. '
the
-205. Every Cadet permitt ed to leave the section, shall return as
soon possible ; and any one who remains outmore than ten minas
utes, shall be reported, by the marcher, to the officer of the guard,
d on the weekly class report by the instructor . .
'206. Whenever an officer or Professor enters a recitation room, or
eta'barrack room, all Cadets will rise, and silence' and decorum
,rill be observed while they are present.
207. The Cadet whose name stands first on the class roll, at the
mmenc
ement of the term, shall be marcher of his sectio~ during
~e :wholeterm, unl ess otherwise ordered : and as soon as the signal
giyen,the marcher shall form his section, at the place appointed
two ranks ; shall call the roll, note each absentee, and immediJy thereafter report the names of all absentees to the 'officer of

a·day
:

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Recitations.

:Marhers.
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208. The marcher shall march his section in a soldier-like manner, and upon being dismissed from the section room, he must.
· march it back to the parade ground in the same manner and dismiss
it.
Instruct ors. ,
209. Every instructor shall note, in his weekly class report, the
name of each Cadet of his section, who has been dilatory, with the
time and description of his offence. He will also state, in his report,
the progress made during the week by his section, and the subject
on which he has been engaged, as prescribed in the regulations of
· the United Sbates Military Academy at West Point. ·
210. The instructors shall hand in th eir class rep orts to the Superintendent, on Monday between 7 and 10 o'clock, A. l\I.
· Office hours.
211 . The Superintendent will transact business, with the Cadets,.
between· the hours of 8 and 9 o'clock, daily, and .at no other tim e.
Miscellane ous.
212. No Cadet will int erfere with or interrupt any soldier of the
guard, in any way whatever; and no Cadet must speak to or inter .
rupt a sentinel on post.
213. No Ca~et will be allowed to pass out of t1ie Citad el gate
after Retreat or before breakfast, except by special permission from
the commanding officer.
214. No loitering about, or crowding in the archway, or before it,
so·as to interrupt the guard, or its officers,"will, at any tim e, be allowed, and especially not at Tat too.
'.
215. Cadets are particul arly en-Joinedto conduct thems elves, when
on recreation ground5, in an orderly, gentlemanly and soldier-like
manner, and any conduct other than such,.will be punished according .;,
to the nature of the offence.
216. And generally, in all their intercourse with _their officer , ·
s
each other, and all persons whosoever, it is expected of them. to pre. : ·
serve the high toned feeling and courtesy which ever distinguish the .:.
soldier and gentleman.

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.ARSENAL ACADEJIY.

ARSENAL ACADEl\IY.
Interio-r P olice and Di scipline.

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217. The Cadets shall be organized into a Company, the officers Company.
of which shall be appointed, by the Superintend ent, from th ose Cadets who h ave b een most active and e:oldier-like in the performance
of their duties, and most exemplary in their c~z:isJ. : . uct.
218. 1'her e shall be an infantry Or artillery drill every day, when
Drills.
the weather is favorable, (Saturdays and Sundays excepted,) at such
.r-egular hour of the day as the Sup erintendent may appoint; to con- Duration.
tinue not less than three quart ers of an hour, nor more than one
hour and a. half.
219. T.here shall be .a dress..parade at retreat, when' in barracks,. Dress Parade.
.
according to th e form prescribed in the general Army Regulations.
220. There shall be an inspection of the Company, under arms, Saturday ·Inf!.very Sat urd ay morning, (when the weather p~rmits,) at · nine -. spections.
o'clock, according to the form of the Army .
_
221. No Cadet shall be excused from any duty whatever, without LE~cuses from
permission from th e Superintendent, unless excused by the Surgeon.
duty.
222. Th e hours for daily duti es will be as follows:
R evei1le A t 5 o'clock fr om 1st .April to 20th September; and Hours for daily
•
-.
·
·
duties an d roll -.
at G o'clock for the remamder of the year.
calls.
"P ease upon a Trendier ''- · Signal for breakfast, at half past 7
o'clock.
"Roast B ee
f"-The
signal for dinner, at 1 o'clock.
Sur9 eon's CalZ-,-On the arrival of the Surgeon.
R etreat-At sunset.Tattoo-At ha.If past 9 o'clock from 1st April to 30th September,
and at 9 o'clock for the remai~der of the year.
Taps- 30 minutes after Tatt oo.
Olwrch Oall-A.t a quart er to 10 o'clock, A. M., on Sunday s.
Call" to quarters''-For study, in barra cks, at 30 minutes after
returning from supper, and on Sundays at 3 o'clock, P. M.
Hours for study will be from R eveille till breakfast call, and from Study hours.
9 till 12 l\I . ; from 2 till 4 P. M.; and 30 minutes after · returning from supp er, till Tattoo.
There will be five general roll calls daily, :i.nJ invariably :
The 1st at Reveille, 2d at Breakfa st, 3d at Dinn er, 4th at Retreat,

�38

ARSENAL ACADEMY.

and 5th at ·Ta.ttoo; at which all Cadets not on duty, or absent by
permi ssion, or excused by the Surgeon, are required to attend.
Dress.
223. No Cadet shall retain in his possession any articles of dress,
other than prescribed by the regulations.
224. The Jacket shall only be worn in quarters, on class parade,
:
. ', .
in section room, and within the Arsenal grounds when not on duty .
Ilili trimmed. 225. Cadets shall have th~ir hair ·trimmed close behind; Mustaches and Whiskers shall not .be worn.
226. No Cadet shall lend or exchange his arm s or accoutrements,
Arms.
nor use those of another Cadet, nor shall the arms be tak en from
quarters, except
duty, without permission.
227. No Cadet shall alt er his musk et by filing or scraping or
varni shing the stock, or rem ove the lock without permi ssion of the
- Superintendent .
. 228. Cadets are prohibit ed from having in th eir possession gunpowder or any description of fire arms, or other weapons, not issued
.. ...
by the proper authority. _
Police of quar
229. No~
Cadet shall .remove from the room or bunk assigned to
ters.
him, without permission of the Superintendent.
·r
230. Every Cadet, on rising in the morning, shall roll up his
. -:,..: , ..
.
.... mattres s, with the bed-clothes n~atly folded in it, and strap it. He
shall put such articles in the clothes hag as it is intended to contain, c~e:m his can~lesticks, and arrange all his effects in the pre•
scribed order.
t .":'"
231. Every Cadet shall attend to the good. order and arrangement
of his own arms, accoutrements, clothing and. other effects ; the
. . ..
Orderly shall attend to-the gerreral police of the room, and shall r e~- ! ·- ..
quire each occupant to discharge his proper d_ ty.
u
'
232 . Cadets must prepare th eir. clothes for the laundress, before 7
.
o'clock on Monday morning of each week .
i ;_ :· ...
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233. No Cadet shall throw stones, water or any other arti cles
from their windows, or in or about th eir quarters, or on the Arsenal..
grounds.
234. No Cadet shall keep any unauthorized article of furniture,
f ~:\;.· :..
and no Cadet shall keep a light after Taps, except when on duty and
V ,
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a.uthorized so to do.
.
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235 . No Cadet shall play on any musical instrument on Sumfay1
-~ ...... .-- '
nor in study hours on any other day, nor shall they pfo.yat cards or
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other games of chance, at any time, nor keep implements used ID
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such games in their rooms.
236. Cadets shall pass up and down stairs with as little noise. as
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as

possible : running, loud talking, or scuffling iri barracks is strictly
prohibited.
237. No loitering or idling around the barracks, or any other
place, can be allowed during study ho.urs, nor shall Cadets at any
time loiter about the passage way or main entrance.
238. No Cadet shall post up any placard or notice upon the publid building s without permission, nor shall he mark, cut, deface, or
injure any of the public property whatever.
239. No Cadet or other person shall introduce a ·citizen into the
barra ck rooms, without permission from the Superintendent.
240. E very Cadet having permission to be absent, must leave his
name with t~e Sergeant or officer of the guard on going out and re, turning to quarters, who will report the same, with the time absent,
on his daily reporlis.
241. There shall be an Or~erly detailed for each room occupied
by the Cad~ts, who shall perform the duties for one week.
242. The Orderlies of ro·oips ·shall see that ~he names .of all their
room mates are on the orderly board, with those 0£..,themselves at ·
the head o( the list; and that the board is hung i.n_ appropriate
its
. place. ·
243. They shall be held responsible for the cleanliness of the room, ·
and for the strict observance of all r egulations and orders therein;
every violation of which th ey shall promptly report. They shall be
responsible ~or all public property therein, shall police and sweep
out the rooms,·daily, thirty minutes after Reveille, and shall attend
to the fires and see that · 'there are lights .in their rooms, within ten
minutes after the evening call to quarters.
· 244. Every night, at or b~fore Taps, they shall see that the
·' lights are extinguished, and fires secure, if there be any.
245. Every Saturday morning they shall, with the assistance of
therr·"oom mates, put their rooms in complete order, preparatory to
r
. the weekly inspection _by the Superintendent .
· 246. They shall answer promptly and fully every question put to
· them by any officer or Cadet on duty; and when the Orderly detailed
for the week is absent, the Cadet longest off duty shall be_responsi. ' ble as Orderly.
~.
247. The first officer of Cadets shall be Superintendent of rooms,
,and is· charged with and responsible for their police, and the preser-~ation of good order therein.
.
. . 248. He shall suppress all noise and scuffiing, or other improper
· conduct in the rooms under his charge, and forthwith report the cai.e
to the Superintendent, or officer in command.

89

Leave ofab '.
se : ee from
1
q aariers.

Orderlies of
rooms.

�-40
.'

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·

ARSENAL

.
,

ACADEMY.

249. He shall communicate to the occupants of the rooms all or-

.

ders given him relative to the police, and shall cause them to be
observed.
250. He shall see that the beds are duly arranged as prescribed,
thirty minutes after Reveille, and see that all the occupants are in.
bed at Taps, and fires secure; reporting all delinquencies to the Su- .
perintenden t.
Inspection of
251. The Superintendent of the Academy will insp ect the quarquarters, &amp;c. ters minutely, at least once a week, and oftener when there should
.,
, appear to be a necessity for so doing; at which time the Cadets will
produce all the clothing, books, and other property which they may
have received from the State, or account for the same. Thi s in -. svection will take place on Saturday morning, immediately after that
of the Company; unl ess otherwise ordered.
252. At evening parade the Orderly Sergeant shall warn the Cadets who are detail ed to mount guard the ensuing -aay, always taking
thos e for this duty first, who have been longest off.
Guard mount• 253. Th e ceremonies of mounting guard shall be perform ed as
ing.
prescrib ed in the general regulati ons of the Army of the United
States .
254. Ev ery Cadet of the guard, shall appear at guard mounting
in perfect order.
.
'-- .
. -255. Cadets detailed for ifuard, sliall no·t, during their tour, leave
the barracks for a longer period than ten minutes, except on duty or
for meals.
....
.
256. Every Sentinel shall obey the orders of the- Superintendent,
and of the officers of the guard.
,
\
. 257. No . Sentinel shall permit a viol:i.tion of tbe regulations to
take pla ce within the limits of his post, without taking proper measures to prevent it; nor shall he fail in any case to report to the.
officer of .the guard, every such violation which comes within his
observation or knowledg e while on post.
Officer of the
258. The officer of the guard shall post the sentinel3 at the proguard·
per times, visit them frequ ently during th eir tour, and instruct th em
upon all points of duty .
259. It shall-be his duty to preserve good order in the barra ck.:!,
during his tour-he shall cause all academic signals to be soun ded
at the proper hours, and superint end the formation of the classes .
260. He shall a~tend all roll calls; seek absentees, not prop erly
excused, and cause them to repair where th eir attendance is required.
261. During the season in which fires are permitt ed in the barracks, he will frequ entl;y-visit th e rooms durin g recitat ion hours~ .

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ACADEMY.

262. He shall stat ion himself in or ·near the guard room, between
guard mounting and retreat, constantly, except when absent on duty
'or at meals.
263. He shall be held responsible for all public property deposited
in the guard-room.
264 . He shall take prompt and effectual measures for suppressing
all irr egulariti es or disturbance~ that may occur in or near the barra cks.
265. He shall visit the sentinels, and assure himself that they are
well instructed in their duty.
266. On the back of his guard report he shall note all violations
of the regulations, which may have come to his knowledge during his
tour; he shall also state particularly the· time at which each absentee
r eturn s to his quarters, and th e length of time which he may have
overstaid leave; and he· will subjoin to his report the word "Certified," with his signature.
,
267. In all cases not provided for in the foregoing _
paragraphs,
the service of the guard shall be performed as prescribed in the general regulations of the ..Amy of the Un.ited States.f
.r
268. The Superintendent alone, or the officercommanding for the
tim e being, shall have power to arrest a Cadet, ( except in cases of
mutiny, direct disobedience of orders, or gross disrespect to a superior
officer, or in case of :fi ng or committing a breach of the peace;)
ghti
in the last case, the offenders may be arrested by any one, (though
inf erior in ranlc,) and must retire 'to quarters; the case being r eport ed to the Superintendent for his approbation.
269. Every Cadet und er arrest shall confine himself to his room
until released, unless otherwise ordered, exc~pt when 'required to be
absent therefrom for the performance of some of his Academic or
:Military duties; to all of which, ( except those of guard,) he· shall
attend, and except also for a necessary occasion, and to march to
meals.
270. No Cadet shall be released from arrest, except by authority
of the Superintendent, or the commanding officer of the post; and
every .Cadet proved guilty of a b1·eah o arrest, will be sitspended.
c f
271. At the Surgeon's call, the sick, not in the hospital, . will repair to the hospital; and the ho~pital Steward will present to the
Surgeon the company book, with the names of the sick registered;
and no Cadet shall report, or be reported, to the Surgeon, or be excused by him, whose name is not registered.
272. Cadets requiring medical attendance at times other thau

Arrests.

Sick,

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those specified in regulations or orders, will report the fact to the
Superintendent, who will, according to his judgment, either send for -.
the Surgeon, or send the Cadet to the Surgeon, under the charge of
such person as he may find expedient at the time.
273. Every Cadet excused by the Surgeon from all duties, shall
be sent to the hospital.
274. The sick Cadets, who remain in quarters, shal~ not leave , ,_
their rooms except for the purpose of performing some duty, or··
taking such exercise as the Surgeon may have prescribed, with the _
approbation of the Superintendent.
275. But no Cadet shall, for any purpos_ewhatever, be absent
.from his room during any drill, parade, or roll call, from which he
may have been excused by the Surgeon.
276 . The sick, in the hospital, shall obey the orders of the Sur- ~
geon, and all such police regulations as he may prescribe, with the
approbation of the Superintendent, or officer in command.
'
277. No person is allowed to visit the_p.q_pital, unless by permiss
sion of the Superintendent, or officer in command.
··•
278. The senior officer of Cadets present, shall be commandant
Commons
•
of the mess hall; he shall preserve order in the hall, and a due observance of the mess regulations ; and shall see that the mess squads
are conducted to and from the mess hall in a military and soldier- .
like manrt(i)r._ _ _ . _
279. The Cadets shall be divided into a~ many squads as there
are tables, with a fi:rst and second carver to each, who shall cause ·..
the regulations of the hall to be observed by all in their squad _ and C·
,
shall report all delinqu encies to the Superintendent, or officer in· ..
command.
'280. At the respective signals for meals, the squads will be formed.. .
on the company parade ground, by the first carvers of each squad, as·
squad marchers, under the superintendence of the commandant of..
the hall, who shall march them to and from ·the halt _
281. The squad shall be formed and marched by the second car- ..
ver, in the absence of the first; but in other cases, he shall march:·
at the head of bis squad. He is also responsible for any violations.
of the regulations in his squad, and shall report all such to the com-mandan t of the hall.
282. All Cadets shall march to and from th eir meals, ( except the ·
sick in the hospital,) and they shall leave the hall a.t the signal given· ,
by the commandant of the hall.
283. Each Cadet shall have a particub.r place assigned him ~ -

.....
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'

ACADEMY.

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ARSENAL

\"

43

ACADEMY.

.
.
'
table, by a number, corresponding to his positio'n in the squad, and
shall not change it, except by permission of the Superintendent.
284. All unnecessary talking is strictly prohihited in the hall,
and the carvers alone shall cal! on the waiters.
285. •Wasting provisions,. ortaking them from the mess hall, or
injuring or abstracting mess furniture of any kind, is strictly pro.
hibited.
·
.
.
286. The commandant, of mess sliall see that no Cadet takes his
.
'
seat in the hall before tJie CO,!llmand
"seats;" and also, that every
Cadet -leaves the h1dl after the command "rise;" but for the better
pres~rvation of order, each · table will .be made to rise in turn, and
form in squad in front of the hall, and •marc'h back in the same order
as marched to the hali.
·
f
287~ No Cadet shall go into the mess hall, (except on duty,) at
any other time or in any other mann~r than is herein prescribednor into the ki~chen, -nor tailor shop, without permission from the
Sup erintendent, or officerin command.
288. All deficiencies in or complaints of the mess hall, will be
repor.ted immediately, through the commandant of mess, to the Superintendent or officer in command.
289. The lot on the south side of the Arsenal will be the recreation ground.
290. No Cadet will be allowed to walk on recreation ground, or
go outside the walls, when he is sick, or during study hours.
291. Climbing or jumping the fence around the Arsenal grimnd~,
is strictly prohibited.
' \
292. No Cadet shall go into Town, at, any time, except with permission of the Superintendent or officer ih, command.
293. No excuse whatever will be taken from any Cadet who shall
leave the Arsenal grounds without such permission; he will most
pol:litivelybe suspended.
294. Every Cadet shall pay to his superior officersthe compliments
prescribed by the general regulations of the Army to be paid to
officers.
295. All ._fficers shall duly _cknowledge the salutations, in the
o
a
form and manner prescribed in the regulations aforesaid. Those
compliments and salutations shall also be observed by all enlisted
persons employed about the Arsenal. ·
·
296. No Society shall be organized among the Cadets, without
special licence from the Superintendent, nor shall any assembly of
Cadets be held for. this or any other purpose, without · his express
permission promulgated ,in orders.
\

.1

Limits.

Town.

Complim ents .

Societies.

�44

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ACADEMY .

297. No Cadet will be allowed to visit the room of another, during
study hours.
.
Sundays.
298 . On Sund ays, the Cadets are enjoined to relinquish their · .
sports; to devote their spare hours to study and reading; nnd to . ·
conduct themselv es in a peaceable and quiet manner. The Cadets ..
can have permission to go to Church ih the afternoon.: but any :·_
abuse of this permission will be severely punished .
··
Excuses.
299. The strictest attention to study and all other duties is re- .:_.
quired. Every Cadet, therefore, who shall absent himself from duty
of any kind, an4 fail to render a satisfactory excuse in writing for
such ab~ence, shall be reprim anded, -put on extra. duty, or confined,
according to the circumstances of the case; and demerit marlcs, in .--'
number proportion ed to his offenc~, will be recorded against him.
-Delinquencies. 300. All delinqu encies for which Cadets have been rep orte d, for · :·
any one week, will be read out on Friday afternoon parade .
301. Any Cadet ha ving a satisfactory excuse for such delinquencies, shall express it in writing, after the form prescribed, and sub- . mit it to the Superintendent w~thin his first orderly hour, after th e
publi cation of the r eport on parade. No excuse shall _be made by ._,.
any Cadet in any oth er manner, nor at any oth er time, unle ss una-- ·
voidably prevented from complying with the above dire ction s, in
which case the cause of delay shall .be ann exed to the excuse.
302. No Cadet shall address an officer or Cadet, who has reported ..
him for delinqu ency, on the subject . of such report, unle ss spec ially .
permitted by the Sup erint endent; and ~o officer or Cadet ha;ing ·~
made such report again st a Cadet, shall h oJg.any conversation with,_;. ·
.J
him r elating to it, unless referred to with the proper permis sion .
:Marchers,
303. The class sections shall assemble at their- respective h ours of
recitation, on the barr acks parade ground, where the roll will be ·
called, after which th ey will be marched to th e section room. Silen ce and soldier-like deportm ent are required of all Cadets while on.
·class parad e, ani while marching to and from the section rooms.
304 . Every Car et, unl ess he is excused by the SE,rgeon, sha ll as-··
l
sembl e and march with his section.
305 . "'\Vhnever an officet· or Profe ssor enters a recitation room,
e
or Cadet's barra ck room, all Ca.dets will rise, and silence and decorum will be observed while they are present .
306 . The Cadet whose name stands first on the class roll, sha ll be
the marcher of his section,' unl ess otherwi se ordered ; ancl as soon as
th e signal is given, th e march er shall form his section, n.t the place·
appointed, in two rank s ; shall call th e i·oll, note each absent ee, and
Visiting.

. '!
.

ARSENAL

�' -

ARSENAL

ACADEMY.

45

immediately th ereafter report the names of the absentees to the
:-{)fficer of the Guard.
307. T.he m archer shall march his section in a soldier-like man.
ner, and upon being dismissed from the section room, he must march
it back t o the parad _ ground in the same mann er and dismiss it.
e
308. The Sup erintendent will transact business with the Cadets, Offic hours.
e
at 8 o'clock, A. l\1.-,daily.
309. No Cadet will inte1'.ferewit_hor interrupt any of the guard
fa any way whatever; and no Cadet must speak to or inte~upt a
sentinel on post.
·
310. ·Cadets are particularly cn/oi-ned to conduct themselves, when Miscellaneoul!.
in the streets of Columbia, in a quiet and gentlemanly manner.
,
Anj Cadet misbehaving, while in town, will be suspended . And
generally, in all their intercourse with their officers, each other, and
all persons whomsoever, it is expected of them to pre serve the high
toned feeling and courtesy, which ever distinguish the soldier and
'"\
gentleman.
~ 31~. The Cadets are forbid to go into the Arsenal, 'or to make
-' ·
any appli cati on so to do, unle ss in company with tho se friends or _
rel·
a,tives who ro;3. come to visit them .
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APPENDIX
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The following is the general form of application, for admis sion into
the Military Academy as a beneficiary Cadet; which may be "\' r ied
a
to conform to circumsta nces . If the applicttticfu is for a pay Cadet,
the word pay must be substituted for the word beneficiary, and the
statement as to pecuniary means, and certificate of the Commission:ers of Free Schools omitted :
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To the Ohai1·man of tlte Board of Visitors :
.I apply for the admission of (name in full) as a beneficiary Cadet
in the Sta.te Military Academy. He is a resident of
. District, -years old,
feef
in ches high. He can
· read and write with facility : is of fair moral character, and free ·
from all physical defect or deformity, and is __ affiicted with any
not
disease or infirmity which would render him unfit for military ser.- ,
·· vice. He is without pecuniary means in his own right, and his pa, ·.'
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rents are unable to pay for his education.
(Signature.)
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FORM OF APPLICATION.

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The following certificate must be annexed:
We, the Commission ers of Free Schools, for the District of ·.
(or Parish of)
recommend the above
named (name of the boy for whom application is made) for admis -·
sion as a beneficiary Cadet into the State Military Academy. He
and his parents are without sufficient pecuniary means to educate
him, and we consider him worthy of the beneficen ce of the State.
( Signed by the Oomrnissfonen, or a niajorit!J 0f them..)

�SYNOPSIS OF COURSE OF STUDIES.

47

SYNOPSIS OF COURSE OF STUDIES .A.TSOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY
ACADEMIES.

STUDIES.

TEXT BOOKS.

Civil and Military, Engineering and Science of War,
.,
Mahan, Halleck, and Lecture s.
Intellectual Philosophy,
' Upham .
Abercrombie.
... Moral Philosophy,
Wayland's Elements .
cs! ,,; Political Economy,
C/J
&lt;l)
o:I
t
National and Constitutional Law,
ConS itutions of U. S. and So. Co..,and Cal~
0
houn's Disquisition on Government.
-B ....Astronomy,
... f
ummere.
~
0 ~ Chemistry,
Fowne, }
~
Mineralogy,
Dana,
and Lectur es.
Geology,
_
Lyell,
Topograp hical &amp; Architectural Drawing, Eastman.
Artillery and Infantry Tactics,
United States Tactics, King sbury and Scott.

J

Calculus,
'
Shades and Shadows, •
~ ~

Natural and Experimental Philosophy,

~

0 Rhetoric,
-o Logic,
'E § History of English Literature,
:a
8 ° Chemistry,
c'5Mineralogy,
,
Drawing, Crayon and Linear,
Tactics,

Church.
Davies.
5Bartlett's Mechanics, and Muller's principles
1of Ph ysics and Meteorology.
Blair, and Lectures .
Whately .
Shaw.
~~:~e, } and Lectur es.
Scott.

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Davies' Legendre • .
Davies. ·
'
Davies.
Davies.
Taylor's Manual. ,
Parker's aids.
LeBrethon's Gra:mmar, and Pinney's Reader.

Arithmetic,

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Geometry and Trigonometry ,
Descriptive Geometry,
Analytical Geometry,
Surveying,
Universal History,
Composition,
French,
Drawing Landscape,
Tactics,

Davies.
Young .
Smith.

,
.,.; Algebra,
~ English Grammar,

0 CoIJ?.pqsition,

......c:l Geography,
...
... ....History, ··
::,

·

&lt;fJ

~

~ Mythology,
French,

.I

- -·

'

.

Scott .

Morse.
Frost's United States •
Elements of
Pinney's First Lessons, and Collot's Reader.

�INDEX.

PAGE. SEC.

ACTS OF LEGISLATURE.
Converting Arsenal at Colu_ bia, and _Citadel at Charlesm
ton, into .Military Schools,. . . . • • • . . • • • . . . . . . . . . . •
Appointing Governor (ex-officio) member of the Board of
Visitors,·········-···--·········
-·· .··--·~·-·
•...
ACCOUNTS.
Debts forbidden, ••••••...•...•..•..••.......
~....
Bursar to keep Clothing accounts,. . . . . . . • • . . • . . • . . . •
_i\.ccount (or che.ck) Books of Cadets,......
. . . . . . •. •.
!lfoy insp ect his accounts,.. . . . . • • . . • . • . . . • . . . . . • • • .

~

-6_
16
16

37

16

39

16

.

40

38. - ----·,,.

ADMISSION.
Applications for, into Military Academy, time and man:
ner of making, ..... ~ .....•.•••••.....••••.•..
~. 10 Renewal of .••.••••..•••.•.•..•...
: .....•...
-.•.• - 10
.
Knowledge requisite for, .........................
_
._
10
l\Ioral and physical qualifications,.. . . . . . . . . . • • • . . • • • 10
Form of application, {beneficiary or pay Cadet.) See appendix:.
- -APPE?--,TJ)lX. ARRESTS. (See Int~ri-m.:.F lfce and Discipline of each .Acad_
o

emy.)

.

--

·.::
-

.

ARSEXAL ACADE1'IY.
List of Officers and Professors,. • • . . • • • . • • • . . • . . • . . . •
Establishment of,. : • • • • . . . . . • . . . . . • . . . . . . • . . . • • . .
Auxiliary to Citadel, •....••••...
.. ...•. _. . . • . . . . . . •
Fourth Class to constitute Corps at......
. • . . •••. . . . •
Professors and pupils to constitute Arsenal and Magazine

Guard, ••...•••...••....•••.....•....•...

14
15
17
16

___ - •

Pupils known as Cadets, .. ~ . . • • • • • • • • . . • . • • • . . . • • • •
Superintendent, (Arsenal keeper.) •.•....•..
;. . • • • • • •
Annual e.xaminn
.tion,.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . . • . • • •

3
7
7
7

2
2

7
7

1
4

7
18

5
50

1

.

:;.

...

�.

50

··.
'

I NDEX.
PAGE. SEC.

.•

-

.,

. .: ·

' .:.

. •.. ~
--1_·.

~

'

..
.
f
. ~~- . ~: :·
~ ,
'
.:·-

.
"

.•.·- L

.. .
'

'
'

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1

.;

.- ·

;

·,

.

'

.. . f. · : ::
.
_
., .

.

..:

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. : ·:
..
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, ·,.. .. •· .. ·;. '·.
· ·; ~
:\

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..

.•. . ...

j .· . '
~
.. ··--. ,
l ··· : . •

i, .
~

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. ,-...
.. _;
":

\ .

.
t.- It:·-; ..::.. :
·. .. ...

'

•

.r

• " to

-

ARSENAL ACADEMY . (Continued.)
Semi-annual examination, . .... .•. ... . ~ . . . . . . . . • . . . • 18
Police and Discipline. (See "Interior Police and .Discipline.")
BADGES OF MILITARY.
Distinction, ... : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . • • • • • • 14
BOARD OF VISITORS.
· List of, •.•.....•......•................
:• •. ••. ••
3
_ Annual Meeting of, ... ·.•.•............
. ....•. _ . • . • 17
,
BURSAR.
. . ---:Du ties of, .. .......
.. .. . . . .... . .. . ....... ., ___ . . • • •
8
CADET ft (Beneficiary.)
· Quota from each District,_ ...•.•.•....•.
_
,.,-;-.,... .;. . . .
•
9
Recommendation of Commissioners of Free Schools to be
preferred, ......••...•.
: .........•....
_ ... ..•• _ 11
.
Deficiency of applications how supplied, . . ...•.. ~- . . •-. 11
Matriculation promise, . ... .••..•.•.........
. . . _ . . . 11
.
CADET, (Pay.)
On entering not to be placed in a higher class than ·the ··
Third, . . . . . . . . . • . • . • . ... .. ..•.••......
___ . _•• 11
Matriculation promise, .... • •... _..... ____ • ••• . _•.••
11
_Amount of Tuition, &amp;c., to be paid, and .when,_ .••.• •.• · 12
· To be deposited in Bank, . . . : _____________ : . • ..• • •• 12
If discharged, &amp;c., no money refunded, .... . .. . ___ ••.•
12
CADET, (Generally .)
May be detailed ·as Assistant Teacher, .....•.
; ••• _••••
8
Probationary Term,. __ ..... .........
. ... .......
.. .. . 10
Not to _
marry, .• • • .... ••.. ••. ~ . ... .•.•.• . •.•. .•• _ 10
No distinction between pay and beneficiary, .. .- •••.••••
10
Non-re~
ident o,. the State , not appointed, ...•. . •. • ••• • 10
""CITADEL ACADEMY.
List of Offi ers and Professors, ......••....•
c
. .•.. • • • ~
3
Establishment of •... . .•• •.. . .. • .• • . .. . : •..• • ••..•
1
P rofessors and pupils to constitute Citadel and Magazine
Guard, ....... ~ ••..•••••..•
..••••••..
_ . __• • •• _•• - 7
Pupil s known as Cadets, .•.. .. ......
..• •.•• .•. •• •••
7
Annual Examination, . ..•....
• ...•.•• • ~ •.• _..•••• • 18
Semi-annual ·Examination,- ___ • • •. ......•••
••. ••• •• 18
Police and Discipline. (See "Int erior PolicE'land Discipline.")

~

54
,,.,

,.

•.

33

'

'1 ;:

49

11
12
23
24

t.
~~

·..:·

25

26
27
28 -

29
30

.,.,
·

.-

· ·.:
_, ,_.

9

....

18
19
20

~

22'
~"!

:-

1
1
4
50
54

·'

......
,

...
...

�51

INDEX.

PA.GE. SEC.

CI T.ADEL A CADEMY. (Continu ed.)
. Superint end ent, Ar senal K eeper,. . • . • . . . . • • . . . . . . • . •
7
CLAS S REP OR TS.
Eac h in stru ctor to make weekly reports to Sup erin tendent, • • • • • • • . • • . • . • • • . • . . . . • . • • . • . . . . . . . • . . • • 17
A lso wh o has been delinqu ent, &amp;c., . . -. .. . .. •• • . . . . ; . • 36
And hand in r eports on Saturday s, . . • . • • • • . • . . • . . . . • 36
CLOT ID~ ~ Ar ticl es furn ished each -Cadet, by an order, expr essed by ·
Sup erint endent' s initial , . . •. • .•• • ··-- _. . • . . . . • • • . . 12
A ccount B ook to be neatly:w ritt en,. • • • • . . • • • . • • • • • . . 12
List of Clothing 'allowed,. . • • . • . . . • . . . • • • . . . • • . . . . . 13
COMMON S. (S ec Int erior Police and . Discipline of each
Academy .)
CONDUCT ROLLS.
.To be form eJ. at Noveinber examination, • .• ~ . . t • • •• •• • 20
D elin quencies cJassified, •• • • •• .•• • • • .• • • . • • • ••• .• • . 20
Deficiency in conduct, . .... ...•. .... •.. . •.• . . .. . ..• • 20
COUR SE OF INSTRUCTION.
Cadet s to be arran ged in four classe~, .. .. .-. . •. ... ... • 16
Pre scrib ed cour se of study, .... .. .•.. .• .. ·• .. ..• . . • • 17
Time employed, . ..•• •• ... .• . ... •• ••. •• •.. . .. .. .. • 17
Comm encement of cours~, ..::. . _ . . . . . . . • . .. • . . .... •. • 17
.
Class re ports. (See ~ Class Reports .")
'
Mann er of in stru ction, •. . . .. . .. .. •. . . • . • . . .... ....
17
DIPLO;:\IA.
Grant ed to each of fi s£ crass-·a eserving it, ..• . • •. • . • .. 18
r
DISCIPLINE,
(g eneral.)
Cadets subj ect .to Military discipline, .....••..
... .. .. • 22
Pu nish ment s, • ..• ·- - ....--.:-a .•• • . • • • ..• .• • • •••• •.• 22
=
~
"Gentlemanly conduct, .• •. ,,_
.•.. . .• . .•.. .•• .•. .-. ...•
23
K eeping h orse, &amp;.c •• • • •• ••• • • • • ••• •••• • •• ••••• •• 23
.,_
Spir it u ous Liquors, ••••• •... . . . . .. .. ... ••.. . . ...•• · 28
Gaming , • • . • • • •• • • •••• . . .•.• . • . ~ . . . ..•. . .• . .•.•
23
Tobacco, • •• •• •• • •• • •• •• • • •.. .. ••..• • • .. . . • •••• • 23
I nsult ing a Sentin el, • ..• . • . . • . • .• . • • •• • . • .•• ••• ••• 23
An i werin g for an other, .• • • ••. • . . .••.•. : •••••.•.•.
• 23
Sabbath , • _ .•• •• •• • •• • . • . • • .• •. • •• • ..••• • •.••.• • 23
Offeri ng violence to another Cadet,. ·. . .• ••.• . .. • • . ••• 23
Combination, • •••••• • • • •• ___ •• .. ~ . •.. .. •• • •••. • .• 23

5

46
209

210
81
32
33

60
60
61
42

43
44
45
47
53

75
76
77
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
78

�52

IN DEX.
PAGE . SEO.

•...~

&lt;I ••

•

' . ' 'j. -· ·.
ii

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.

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... .... ~-

DI SCIPL I NE, (general.] . (Continued.)
Djsre spect to authorities, .• ..••• • • . ~ •. •. ... •••••• . • 23
23
Not to visit hotels, &amp;c., except, &amp;c., •••. •• • • •••• . •.•••
Damaging public property , • •• . .• • .•. ••.• • •. •.•••• • • 23 Di vine service, . • ••••. •• .. •• •• •• . • ..•.. . . ••• • • . - - • 23
Misbehaviour, not expressly mentioned, to be punished,. 23 Combination under any pret ext, •••. ..•• • . •• . • • • •• •• • 24
Limits to be prescribed by Sup erintendent, • ..•••..
.• .,.• 24
R edress of grievanc es, •• • .•••. • . •.•.•.••
.. .• • . ••. • 24
Certificates and statements, . •.• • __ •.. .. . .• : . •• • •. • • 24
N ewspapers, &amp;c.,· - · · ··----····
· · · · -- - - -- ,.--:. ~ .. • 24
-•. ·:
L eave of absen·ce by written request, &amp;c., ---- _·· : · ··· · · 24
Abstra ct of permits, .... . • ....• . . : .. . ••... ~ .. .. . •• 24
Susp ended Cadet to leave Uniform Coat at Academy, ..•
24
And not to visit either Academy durin g suspension;: .-• • 24
Copy of regulations to be placed in each room, . . ·•.•... • 25
_ Communications with Board of Vi sitors, . . .. • •• ..• _• • • 25
__ .. Officers to-report all violations of regulations, . . . . . •.• • • 25
Habitua l neglect of Cf,l.
dets, &amp;c., ..... .. : • ... . • . • • . . •• 25
I gnorance of orders, no excuse, •.. .. . . . .. . • ••• ••...•
25
Sup erintend ent may prescribe regul ations for int erior police, . ... .. . . . . . •.. •• . .• . . • • . . . .• •. _..... . . .. • • 25
DISTRICTS.
· Numb er-of beneficiary Cadets entitled to, . .. .. • • • . . • .•
9
Do. _
pay
do.
do.
. . . . ..• • •.. ••
9
Failing to make application, deficiency may be supp lied
from other applicant s, . . . .. • • • •. •• •••• •• . • ••. .. • • 11
P reference given to applicant s recommended by Commis-sioners _ Fr ee Schools, . • •..•. ·. •. .. •. . .•• •• • •.•• · 11
of
EXAM INATION.
An nual, (Citadel Acad emy,) . •. -~ .. • . • . • •• .• .•.•• •• _ 18
Semi-annual, do.
do., • • . .•.• •. . . . •. .••. • • • • _. 18
Ann ual, (Ar senal Academy,) . . . . . . • . .• ••• •.••• _• • • _ 18
Semi-annual, do.
do.
• . • .. . • • .. .. ,.•• ~ • . • _. _.: 18
Cadet not to rise, if found deficient, • . • ... . .. •. •. _ •• . • 18
Di smissed, if wanting capacity, ..•...
• .. •. • • • ...• • • 18
•.
Aft er annu al examination, names of distingui shed Cadets
to be publi shed, ••• . . . •• . • . .. . . . . • ••. • • • • . _. . .••
18
-FACULTY.
Who constitute, (to each Acad emy,) • . • ••. ••• •. ••• • . •
1

78
80
81
82
83
84
85
86

87
88
89 ..

,

90

91
91
92
93
94

95

Q
6
97

12
13
23

2"

"

50
54
50 54

51
51
52
3

. ·,

�\

53

INDEX.

PAGE. SEC.

FURLOUGHS.
When granted, ••..•••.•.............••••.......•
21
Overstaying, •• .. . - • ·- •. . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . • • • 21
GUARD . (See Interior Police and Discipline of each_Acad·emy.)
.
INTERIOR POLICE AND :QISCIPLINE, (Arsenal Acad- emy.)
Co~pany, •.••••••••
..•••••..••.•..•......•••
. .•. ·• 37
Drills, . • • • . .•...•.••.••.......
~ ••• •••.•.•....
.• 37 .
Dress Parade, • . • .• •• .: •.•••...••
. . . •••••.••.....•
37
Inspection of ArD:1s, ·. ·_ :....•....••
·~ :..
___ .. _.. . ... ."•• 37
Excuses from duty,. :-.-••..•....••
• . . ..... ____ .••. ·• 37
Hours for daily duty .and -roll calls, .•••• . •. . -··. . • •....
~
37
Dre ss, • • • . • ••.•.•.•.••••
____ ............•.....•
38
Hair trimmed,.~~_- - :.~~ .••....•....
~
.•. .. ·... .....•
38
Ar1ns, •••.•••••
; •••••••••...•.•.••••..••
. .•.•••
. 38
Police of - uarters, .•.•••••.....
q
. "......•.•.
_....••.•
38
L e:ive of absence fr om quarters, .•........•...••.••.
39 .
Orderlies of rooms, ••• ... •.•• ... . . ... ·. ••..• ·---- ..•
39
In spection of quarters, •.....
~ . ...••...........
•.. . 40
Guard mounting, ••.• : . __ ".......•.•.••.••.......•.
..
40
Officer of the guard, ••••.••.......
.........•..
: •.•• . 40
Arrests, • .••••• • • • ~-=-- .... _
.....................
. 41
S1 ••-.•••••• ·•••• -;ck,
.:-;--~
--~----- •••••••.••.•
••..••
41
Comn1ons, ••••••.•
. :.. -~--. . . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . 42
-••
L1m1ts, ••••••••
~ -· .-:: .......
--:..;
_...................
_ 43
Town, . •.•••••••••
.-.-&gt;: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 ..
Complimen~s, • ·...:..• .•••••. _.............
·
. . • . . . . . • . 43
cc • t'1es,
.
.;:1oc1e .... ____ ... •• ..... .-: ....• ... .. . .. .... •.. . 43
\ ..,..
isiting, .•.. ·• .- ;_ •. ~~ ·.:: •. -... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Sabbath, ..•.•• . ••• ~ ____:,,.
....,-; _ :·. .......
.. ~ •.... ·... .. • · 44
Excuses, . . . . . . • • . • • • • . . . . • . . . . . . • . . . • • . . . . . . . . 44
Publication of delinquencies on parade, . ••.• _ - • . . . . . . . 44
l\I archers, • • . • • . • • . •.••.• : ..........
=• . • __- . • . . . 44
Offic e hours, ••.••••• _ ••..•....••....••.
._
: . . . . . . . . 45
Gentl emanly conduct in streets of Columbia, ... ~'-.....
45
INTERIOR POLICE A.i.~D DISCIPLINE, (Citadel Academy.)
Company, . . • • • • • • . • • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . 26
Officers, •.•..••••.••••
_ . __ .. _ . . . . . . . • • • . . • . • . • . • 26
Drills, . . . • . • . . . . • . • • •... ...••...
.. • ~ ~ '.•. ~ ... ~ ~ 26

63

64

217
218
219

220
221
222
223
225.:,:·.
226 .

229
240
241
251
253
258
268
271
2i8
289
292
294

296
297

298
299

300
301
308
310 .
· 98
99
100

�54
•

I

D.'{DEX.

', , "'•

·,

PAGE. SEC.

..~: .·.:'

INTERIOR POLICE AND DISCIPLINE, [Cit adel Academy.] (Continued.)
Duration of, .••..•.••......•..•...••.••..•••••••
~
Dress parade, ..•.••..••....•....
.•. ....•.••••••.•
Inspe ctions, ...........•.••.••....•...•.•..••••••
Excuses from duty, .. : •....••........••••.
·••••.•••
Hours for daily duties, ....•••..•....•.....••••••••
Study hours, .. •......••.•.
.... .•.• - . ~ .•••• ·•••.•.
~
Roll Calls, . .•.•• . ..•.......•...•..•
_. _~ .--· ._... :. .•
Dress, ....• •. •..•.........
•.• ....•..
:.• . :.-;;.; · .•.•
.; Hair trimmed, ........•...•
.. .•.•.••.
-~ :... _.•••• .•
--.
Arm s, .. . . . . . . .......•.•.
- - ........
-. - - •• - .• - : •••
Police of.quarters, .....•.•
~ ·.-:. ... ~ ...•...•.
:.
_•••. - -- .•
- · - - - · ~~ Orderliesof rooms,. .....................
--. ; . __. __
..
Superintendent of rooms, ••..•.....
~ ••.••..•
,.•.•.••
...
Weekly inspection by Superintendent, •...•.••••••••••
Officer in charge,.· &gt;..:. ... ; ... ......
·
.. : .. : .:·.••. ~---·
._
6fficer of th ~ ~ay, .•......
_... • •.• ..•.. _·_ --~•.•.••.
...
· Guard mounting, ..... · .•. ·__.. : . ~ ....••..•.•.
.._ : ••
.•
- Arre sts, . ~ ..• -;;..•. . .••••• ::--.-. : .••.•••••••••.•••
.
_
Sick, ..• -.-.. ·..... -...............
: .... ~. ~ .... -~ ..
Commons, •••• _•.••..•.
·
_
•..••. _
•........•..••
~ ••••
._ :. . . Town, . ~ . ..........•.•..•.•.••..•....••••.•..••
-··· Compliments, ••••••.•
•• •••......•...
: ._•.•.. ..•• _.
- · - - Societies, •.•.•...•.•
- .•..•• _-...••••••••..•..•••
~
•
. .
...,
- - ·L1m1ts,. . • • • • • . • . • . .. • ~ .•. - - - • - .••• - - - - . - - - . - - . Excuses, .•. ·. • ...••••••..•••.••••••..•••.••.••••
--Recitations, ••.. . ... : ..•........••....•...
• • •••••
.
'
_
Marchers-, .· ..•.....•.••••.........
·.. ~ .•. . ••••• • •
Class Reports. (See " Class Reports.")
Office hours , .. ....•..
·............••.••.•.
:--.. ••• ••
Interrupting guard, ____ ...•...
. .. . .••. ·•...•.•.•••
_
Cadets not to pass out of Citadel before breakfast, or after
retreat, without permission, ......•.....•..•.•.
_•.
Loitering about archway, not allowed, ..•..•...•..••
-•
Gentlemanly conduct enjoined, ..•. .. . • . ..•.•...
••. •.
Citizens not to be introdu ced in .barracks, ..•.•.• ___ •• •
LIBRARY.
Member of the Academy to be Librarian, .••. •.••.••• _
No book to be taken froll).Library without his knowledge,
,},,-

"J

•

26
26
26
26
26
27
27

27
27
27
27

28
29

29
29

30
31
32
32

32
34

34
34
34

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
110
111

115
128
134
140
141
146
160
167
170
176
189
192
194 .

35

195
201
203

35

20 7

36
36

211
212

36
36

213
214

36

21G
127

35

36
21
21

66
67

'

,.

�INDEX.

55
PAGE. SEC.

LIBRARY.

(Continued.)

No persons, except"membersof Academy, to draw books, 22 ,
R eceipt t o be given for each book, ... • •..•... .. ••••••
22
Officer not allowed to bav e more than four books, and Cadets more than one book at a time, except by permission, •• •• • . • •• • • • • : •. _ •..•..••..••
• •. ... •.••• •
B.ooks not to be lent, •• • •• ••• • . . .. •••.•••• •• •••• • • •
£\Otto. be k ept more than one month without permission,
Persons drawing boo'.ksto be responsible for damage, &amp;c.;
Bo oks not to be drawn, while a fine remains unpaid, &amp;c., ·
"
When books must be returned, aud when not to be dr~wn;

22
22
22
22
22
22

68
69
70
71
72

73
73
74

MERIT ROLLS.
To be faid before Board at every examination, •• • • .• •••
Scale, ; • . • • •. • • :; ••• .;••• • • _••• _ . • •.• • ••••• • •.••••
NEWSPAPERS,
&amp;c. -~~
_Cadets prohibited from taki.n.g, without permission, •• ·•• ·•
OFFICE HOURS. ·
Cit adel _.&lt;\..cademy, •••. • •• • • • • . •• . •• • .•.•..•.
••
. •••
Ars enal Academy, ••• . .. •.•• • • ••• •. .••....
. •• • •..•
PROFESSORS [and Teachers. ]
- . Under command of Superintendent, .. .• ..• • •.••. . .• •• To :perform such Academic duties as Board may prescribe,
To give three months notice of resignation, . •. . .••. . .• •
To receive every mark of respect~
-....•.•••••
• .• ·. .• ••
Not to absent themselves for longer than one day without
permis sion of .Board- _go ~t-any time without -permisr
sion of Superintendent, . . ~ --- -··· · ·-···· · · - ---····
To report all viola.tion-sof regulations, . . • •. • ._ : • ... _ ! .
.
.
Accountable for fosTruments, &amp;c., of which they have
charge, •.•• . • .;;- . ;;;
.••
.•••• -•.. . .•.• .-• • •.•••••.
•~ •
To make no certificate or statement, relative to any Cadet,
unless required so to do by principal Professor, • . _ • • •
.
Class Reports. (See "Class R eports.")

18
19

55
59

24

88

36

211
308

45
7

.5 •

8

6

8 -

7 -•.
8

8

21
25

65
94

17

48

24

St

11
21

21
62

7

5

REGISTER.
To be kept, recording name, age, &amp;c., of each Cadet,. . ..
Official, to be published annually,.. • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • •
RESIGNA.TIO~.
{See "Super intendent" and "Professors.")

SUPERrnTENDENT .
Duties and responsibilities of, .• • •• • •• ••.•• .• • •• .•• •

�56
I ,

"

IKDEX .
PAGE . SEC.

." : _-· -:

SUPERIN TENDENT . (Continued.)
To perform such Academic dut ies as Board ma.yprescribe,
To give six months notice of resignation, .•. . .•• • •• •••
Authorized to detail Cadets as Assistant Teachers, . • _• •
To be Arsena l keeper, ...• .. . • ... •...•..
..•. ••••• •
SI CK. (See Interior Police and Discipline of each Academy .)
SYNOPSIS, (follows Appendix.)
SURGEON .
_-.
Duties of . . . ·: . .• . --··· · ··· - - -· ···- ~---- ..._ . . _ • •••
.,_ --·
•.
.,.~~
UNIFORl\f.
Cadets~ ~ ;_-.•• .• . •• ..• .... .• ... -.-. . • ·.; •. ~. ~ . ••
-- .
--.
_ :~. Officer~,._ - ·• ••.•.• . . . •• •••. .. . . •. ••• . • • • . . •• ~.. .
..

.~~..-;- ~

' '\

...
,

,

-

8
7

6
7
9
5

8-

10

18
13

83
313

8
8

\

.•• llo-

f.
.i,.__

..

•

-

.'. ._-:;.....;;:;.r.
--

~ 'f'-·

-;

.·,

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              <text>[Note: the original document contains pencil annotations on certain pages that are not included in this transcription. Please see original document for annotations.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 1] &lt;br /&gt;State Military Academies &lt;br /&gt;List of distinguished Cadets reported at the Annual Examinations 1854 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No – Names – Districts – Academy – Studies etc.: in which each Cadet particularly excels&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;“First Class”&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;1 M Jenkins – Colleton – Citadel – Astronomy, Mechanics &amp;amp; Engineering, Ethics, Chem &amp;amp; Min., Drawing, Conduct &lt;br /&gt;2 Thos. E. Hart – Darlington – Citadel – Chemistry &amp;amp; Min., Drawing &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;“Second Class”&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;1 John D. Wylie – Lancaster – Citadel – Mathematics, Bel. Let., Nat. Phil. &lt;br /&gt;2 W. P. DuBose – Fairfield – Citadel – Nat. Phil., Mathematics, Bel. Let. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;“Third Class”&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;1 J. F. Lanneau – Charleston – Citadel – Mathematics, Drawing &lt;br /&gt;2 W. R. Erwin – Barnwell – Citadel – Bel. Let., French, Drawing &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;“Fourth Class”&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;1 W. M. Tennent – Charleston – Arsenal – Mathematics, French &lt;br /&gt;2 T. H. Law – Darlington – Arsenal – Mathematics, English &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Jones, Chairman Board of Visitors &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 2] &lt;br /&gt;Thursday &lt;br /&gt;Citadel Academy, Nov 16 1854 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board met this day to be present at the annual examination of the Cadets of this institution. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Present &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Genl. James Jones, Chairman &lt;br /&gt;Genl. D. F. Jamison &lt;br /&gt;Genl. D. Wallace &lt;br /&gt;Genl. John H. Means &lt;br /&gt;Col. Wilson &lt;br /&gt;Genl. Dunovant Adj Genl (Ex Off) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and continued sitting until Friday 24th Nov when they adjourned to meet at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia on Tuesday 28 Nov. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The same Board met, to be present at the examination of the Cadets at the Arsenal, where they adjourned on Thursday 30 Nov to meet tomorrow at the Executive Office – the day of their annual meeting. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 3] &lt;br /&gt;Executive Office – Columbia &lt;br /&gt;Dec 1 1854 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that diplomas of the institution be granted to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 M. Jenkins &lt;br /&gt;2 T. E. Hart &lt;br /&gt;3 A. D. Hoke &lt;br /&gt;4 J. J. Jenkins &lt;br /&gt;5 A. Coward &lt;br /&gt;6 J. D. Radcliffe &lt;br /&gt;7 C. T. Haskell &lt;br /&gt;8 C. Adams &lt;br /&gt;9 M. Steedman &lt;br /&gt;10 D. G. Fleming &lt;br /&gt;11 A. H. Mazyck &lt;br /&gt;12 J. F. Culpeper &lt;br /&gt;13 D. R. Jamison &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 4] &lt;br /&gt;Executive Office Columbia &lt;br /&gt;Dec 1 1854 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the annual meeting of the Board of Visitors &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Present &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Genl. James Jones – Chairman &lt;br /&gt;His Excellency Gov. Manning (Ex Officio) &lt;br /&gt;Genl. Jamison &lt;br /&gt;Genl. Wallace &lt;br /&gt;Genl. Means &lt;br /&gt;Col. Wilson &lt;br /&gt;Adj. Genl. Dunovant &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Report of the Superintendent of the Arsenal Academy, was taken up and read, when &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was resolved that the following cadets be transferred from the Arsenal A. to the Citadel Academy, to enter 3rd class 1st Jan. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Pay&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;1 Moore &lt;br /&gt;2 Capers &lt;br /&gt;3 Symmes &lt;br /&gt;4 Erwin &lt;br /&gt;5 Dickinson &lt;br /&gt;6 McCreary &lt;br /&gt;7 Campbell &lt;br /&gt;8 Davis &lt;br /&gt;9 McDowell &lt;br /&gt;10 Tennent &lt;br /&gt;11 Bedon &lt;br /&gt;12 Ellis &lt;br /&gt;13 Rowe &lt;br /&gt;14 Norwood &lt;br /&gt;15 Gaillard &lt;br /&gt;16 Thomas &lt;br /&gt;17 Cauble &lt;br /&gt;18 Hemmingway &lt;br /&gt;19 Dudley &lt;br /&gt;20 Rutherford &lt;br /&gt;21 Adams &lt;br /&gt;22 Scott &lt;br /&gt;23 Chavez &lt;br /&gt;24 Backstrom &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Beneficiaries&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;1 Anderson &lt;br /&gt;2 Mangum &lt;br /&gt;3 Folk &lt;br /&gt;4 Dalrymple &lt;br /&gt;5 D’Oyley &lt;br /&gt;6 Black &lt;br /&gt;7 Waldrop &lt;br /&gt;8 Zeigler &lt;br /&gt;9 Exum &lt;br /&gt;10 Garden &lt;br /&gt;11 Hart &lt;br /&gt;12 Harper &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 5] &lt;br /&gt;That Backstrom (24 Pay) and Chavez (23 Pay) be allowed a trial of 3 months at the Citadel Academy - &amp;amp; if during that time, they manifest no improvement, that they be dismissed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that Cadets Sweat &amp;amp; Garvin be allowed to remain in the 4th class at the Arsenal Academy another year and that Cadets Charles, Ellerbe, &amp;amp; McKelvey be allowed a trial of three months in said class - &amp;amp; if during that time, they manifest no improvement, that they be discharged. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that Cadets Phillips &amp;amp; Southern be Honorably discharged – and that furlough be extended to Cadet Law for one year. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that Cadet Rowe be relieved from suspension: &amp;amp; that he be transferred to 3rd class – Citadel Academy on 1st January. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that the following named persons be appointed to the Arsenal Academy to report on 1st January 1855 as beneficiary pupils, viz &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 6] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Beneficiaries for 1855&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;1 J. F. Young – Abbeville &lt;br /&gt;2 G. L. Sightsey – Beaufort &lt;br /&gt;3 R. H. Rivers – Beaufort &lt;br /&gt;4 W. S. Bissell – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;5 W. S. Hughes – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;6 W. D. Douglas – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;7 L. Raysor – Colleton &lt;br /&gt;8 J. E. Frost – Darlington &lt;br /&gt;9 W. H. Aldrich – Edgefield &lt;br /&gt;10 H. G. Arthur – Edgefield &lt;br /&gt;11 S. D. Robertson – Fairfield &lt;br /&gt;12 J. S. Snow – Georgetown &lt;br /&gt;13 W. P. Shooter – Horry &lt;br /&gt;14 John Letchfield – Horry &lt;br /&gt;15 James De Pass - Kershaw &lt;br /&gt;16 J. E. Stewman – Lancaster &lt;br /&gt;17 J. M. Sadler – Lancaster &lt;br /&gt;18 H. J. Jones – Laurens &lt;br /&gt;19 R. Sutherland – Marlboro &lt;br /&gt;20 T. Bethea – Marion &lt;br /&gt;21 R. F. Seybt – Newberry &lt;br /&gt;22 R. H. Land – Newberry &lt;br /&gt;23 J. W. Felder – Orangeburg &lt;br /&gt;24 J. T. Wells – Richland &lt;br /&gt;25 James Stofford – Spartanburg &lt;br /&gt;26 W. H. Mitchell – Spartanburg &lt;br /&gt;27 W. C. Couliette – Sumter &lt;br /&gt;28 J. E. De Lorme – Sumter &lt;br /&gt;29 J. B. Logan – Sumter &lt;br /&gt;30 J. T. Parker – Union &lt;br /&gt;31 S. J. Nettles – Williamsburg &lt;br /&gt;32 J. N. McCollum &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that the regulation prescribing the maximum age at which pupils shall be admitted into the Military Academies shall be relaxed in favor of J. F. Young (No. 1) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 7] &lt;br /&gt;Resolved that the following named persons be appointed to the Arsenal Academy to report on 1st January next, as &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Pay Pupils&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;1 W. E. Cothran – Abbeville &lt;br /&gt;2 J. J. Calhoun – Abbeville &lt;br /&gt;3 L. L. Martin – Abbeville &lt;br /&gt;4 G. M. McDowell – Abbeville &lt;br /&gt;5 Caslan – Abbeville &lt;br /&gt;6 D. McD. Vance – Abbeville &lt;br /&gt;7 W. Whetstone – Barnwell &lt;br /&gt;8 S. M. Erwin – Barnwell &lt;br /&gt;9 E. R. Willis – Barnwell &lt;br /&gt;10 W. Hankinson – Barnwell &lt;br /&gt;11 O. J. Youmans – Beaufort &lt;br /&gt;12 T. A. Huguenin – Beaufort &lt;br /&gt;13 J. W. Jones – Beaufort &lt;br /&gt;14 R. P. Smith – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;15 John Bailey – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;16 W. M. Ramsay – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;17 C. H. Taber – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;18 O. E. Strohecker – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;19 P. A. Strohecker – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;20 P. S. Layton – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;21 E. C. DuBose – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;22 C. H. Tew – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;23 John Simons – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;24 W. H. Miller – Colleton &lt;br /&gt;25 R. J. Muirhead – Colleton &lt;br /&gt;26 S. W. Lide – Darlington &lt;br /&gt;27 J. W. Zimmerman – Darlington &lt;br /&gt;28 J. R. Bryan - Edgefield &lt;br /&gt;29 W. W. Mayson – Edgefield &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 8] &lt;br /&gt;30 J. J. Robertson – Fairfield &lt;br /&gt;31 J. J. Hall – Fairfield &lt;br /&gt;32 W. Strother – Fairfield &lt;br /&gt;33 C. S. Bonney – Kershaw &lt;br /&gt;34 J. T. Farley – Laurens &lt;br /&gt;35 J. E. Spears – Marlboro &lt;br /&gt;36 T. Weatherly – Marlboro &lt;br /&gt;37 W. T. Evans – Marion &lt;br /&gt;38 W. R. Marshall – Newberry &lt;br /&gt;39 J. McMorries – Newberry &lt;br /&gt;40 J. W. Cullen – Orangeburg &lt;br /&gt;41 W. J. Darby – Orangeburg &lt;br /&gt;42 C. S. Darby – Orangeburg &lt;br /&gt;43 John McCulloch – Richland &lt;br /&gt;44 F. Perceval – Richland &lt;br /&gt;45 R. G. Fleming – Richland &lt;br /&gt;46 W. M. Gibbes – Richland &lt;br /&gt;47 W. Adams – Richland &lt;br /&gt;48 W. Johnson – Richland &lt;br /&gt;49 W. H. Gibbes – Richland &lt;br /&gt;50 R. H. Mills – Richland &lt;br /&gt;51 W. H. Ray – Richland &lt;br /&gt;52 W. D. Mayes – Sumter &lt;br /&gt;53 J. H. Nettles – Sumter &lt;br /&gt;54 W. Rice – Union &lt;br /&gt;55 J. H. McElwee – York &lt;br /&gt;56 E. B. White – York &lt;br /&gt;57 W. J. Kimbrel – York &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and that the following persons be appointed pay pupils to report at the Citadel Academy 1st January next to enter 3rd class &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 G. H. Lythgoe – Anderson &lt;br /&gt;2 T. G. Gaillard – Charleston &lt;br /&gt;3 T. M. Keele – Williamsburg &lt;br /&gt;4 S. T. Baker – Beaufort &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 9] &lt;br /&gt;The Report (annual) of the Superintendent of the Citadel Academy, was taken up and read, when &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was resolved, that the suspensions of Cadets Reynolds &amp;amp; Strait be confirmed - &amp;amp; that they be expelled. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Cadets Legg &amp;amp; Smith be Honorably discharged – also Cadet Bowles be Honorably discharged. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Cadet Garmany be retained in 3rd class. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that the Citadel Cadets be required to continue their studies for the month of December 1854. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that a furlough from 9th December until 31 December (instant) be granted to Professor Tew. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that a furlough until 1st January be granted to Cadets Lanneau &amp;amp; Manget. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that the word “Superintendent” be struck out of the 28 &amp;amp; 29 sec of the Regulations, &amp;amp; that the word “Bursar” be substituted therefore. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 10] &lt;br /&gt;Resolved that the sum of five hundred dollars (500$) be appropriated towards the purchase of the library at the Citadel Academy to be expended by the faculty thereof under the Superintendence of General Jamison and that $500 to be appropriated for the purchase of philosophical apparatus for the Citadel Academy to be expended by the Superintendent thereof. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, that pay cadet Thomas H. Law (Darlington Dist) have leave of absence from the M. A. for one year - &amp;amp; that he report himself to the Superintendent of C. A. on 1st January 1856 when he be transferred to 3rd class. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that the following report of the Board of Visitors, to the General Assembly be adopted (see next page). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board having sat daily from 1st Dec. until 6th December adjourned sine die. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 11] &lt;br /&gt;[Side of page] 4 Dec 1854 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To the Honorable the General Assembly of South Carolina. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board of Visitors of the State Military Acads beg leave to submit to your Honorable Body, the following report &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They have just concluded the annual examination at the two Academies, and they have every reason to be satisfied with the great proficiency attained by the cadets in all their studies, and the high state of discipline preserved by the faculty, in both of those institutions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board regret the necessity which was imposed on them, of disbanding a great portion of the Corps at the Citadel, on the observance of the yellow fever, during the past summer. When the disease was first known to exist in the city of Charleston, the Chairman, acting under the direction and with the approbation of the Board, obtained from time to time, reliable reports from the most eminent physicians in the city, and at length upon their advice, and with the concurrence of the surgeon of the post, after leaving a sufficient number of acclimated cadets to leave as a guard, he ordered the first class with their professors to repair to the Arsenal at Columbia, and disbanded the remainder of the Corps, until the fever should cease as an epidemic. This proceeding of the Board occasioned some complaint on the part of those engaged in commercial pursuits in the city of Charleston, and the occurrence of such cases imposes a delicate and responsible duty on the Board: for while they would commit no act which would unnecessarily prejudice the commercial interests of that city, they would not incur the responsibility of the loss of a single life entrusted to them, which care and precaution could prevent. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 12] &lt;br /&gt;The Board, however, do not apprehend the return of the epidemic, if such quarantine regulations as have been proposed, can be enforced: but should it recur, they will endeavor so far to remedy the evil, as to afford no ground for future complaint. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The class which has recently graduated consisted of thirteen members. When first appointed, it consisted of seventy three: five of whom failed to report, or were rejected for not coming up to the standards fixed by the Regulations – leaving sixty eight in the class, which commenced on the first of January 1851. It will be perceived that the number of graduates is small, when compared to the number of which the class first consisted; but of the number admitted, all received instruction in a greater or less degree. A portion of that class from want of capacity, or industry was honorably discharged or dismissed at the end of the probationary term of four months: some of them held on to the end of the first year: others, as they advanced to the higher branches, finding difficulties, which they could not surmount, successively fell off, until upon the completion of the course, but thirteen, as before stated, were found worthy of the diplomas conferred under the regulations of the institution. It may appear at first view, that the standard has been fixed too high; but the Board believe that all who have not been dismissed for misconduct, have been educated to the extent of their capacity, and they indulge the hope, that though not found entitled to the highest distinctions of the institution, very many of them have been thus prepared for useful and honorable stations in life. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the annual meeting of the Board on the 1st inst, there were thirty two (32) pay and nine (9) beneficiary cadets remaining in the Citadel Academy: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 13] &lt;br /&gt;twenty six (26) pay cadets and twelve (12) beneficiary were ordered to be transferred from the Arsenal Academy: five (5) pay cadets, and two (2) beneficiaries were retained in the Arsenal Academy: making at present in the institutions sixty (63) pay cadets and twenty three (23) beneficiaries. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of the new appointments four (4) pay cadets have been sent to the Citadel to enter the 3rd class, and fifty five (55) pay cadets and thirty two (32) beneficiaries have been appointed to the Arsenal Academy: so that on the first of January next, if all who have been appointed, report and are received, there will be in the Citadel 62 pay cadets and twenty one beneficiaries: and at the Arsenal sixty (60) pay cadets and thirty four (34) beneficiaries: making in the aggregate one hundred and seventy seven (177) cadets in the Academies. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It will be seen by the above statement that the larger number of beneficiaries, have been sent to the Arsenal Academy, where the endowment is the smaller. The Board would therefore present to Your Honorable Body the propriety of consolidating the amounts now appropriated for the support of the two Academies, instead of the separate appropriations as heretofore made, so that the fund may be applied by the Board as the exigencies of each may require. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When these institutions first went into operation, the annual amount for the support of a pay cadet was fixed at two hundred dollars, and that amount was deemed sufficient, until within a recent period: but the high prices of provisions and labour, during the past year, have raised the sum required for the maintenance of a cadet to two hundred and thirty eight dollars (the estimate of the annual expense of a cadet are herewith transmitted). Upon that condition of things, it was conceived by the Board, whether it was not advisable to increase the amount required of a pay cadet to that sum: but they have concluded not to make the increase, at least for the present, in the expectation that prices may decline: but &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 14] &lt;br /&gt;more especially, as they are unwilling to exchange that distinctive feature of these institutions: which has made them cheap schools for that large portion of the people of the state, who are unable to afford their children a more expensive education: and because the cadets make a return in part, for their education and maintenance, by acting as a guard to the public property at the State Arsenals. The Legislature may think proper to make some small addition to the annual appropriation for the support of these academies to enable the Board to accomplish the end they have in view, without an increase of the annual amount required of the pay cadets. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board make the following report of the receipts and expenditures for the fiscal year from Oct 1 1853 to Sept 30 1854. For a more specific account of which, they refer to the annual accounts of the Bursars of the academies, herewith transmitted, accompanied by the proper voucher, viz. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Receipts&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Balance on hand 1st Oct 1853 – 625.27 &lt;br /&gt;Received from appropriations – 27000.27 &lt;br /&gt;Received from pay cadets – 16622.27 &lt;br /&gt;Received from sale of clothing – 11.38 &lt;br /&gt;Received from sale of hot air furnace – 60.00 Received stores left on march – 48.95 &lt;br /&gt;[Total] - $44367.60 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Expenditures&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Paid salaries – 12070.00 &lt;br /&gt;Paid subsistence – 9225.70 &lt;br /&gt;Paid clothing – 8349.52&lt;br /&gt;Paid washing – 1613.93 &lt;br /&gt;Paid hire of servants – 1700.08 &lt;br /&gt;Paid musicians – 305.25 &lt;br /&gt;Paid contingencies including fuel, lights, stationery, medicine, repairs, etc. – 5889.65 &lt;br /&gt;Paid permanent improvements – 764.73 &lt;br /&gt;Paid magazine guard- 961.59 &lt;br /&gt;Balance on hand – 3487.14 &lt;br /&gt;[Total] - $44367.60 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The balance (as appears by the statement) is $3487.14: but there are outstanding claims now due amounting to $3051, making the real balance on hand $436, which sum the Board purpose to apply to the purchase of apparatus and to the commencement of a library for the use of the cadets. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Reports of the Arsenal Keepers at Charleston and Columbia are herewith transmitted – and also exhibit of the number of cadets appointed: of those who failed to report – of those rejected – honorably discharged – discharged for deficiency etc. from 1st January 1843 to December 1854. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Jones &lt;br /&gt;(signed) Chairman Board of Visitors &lt;br /&gt;Military Academies &lt;br /&gt;So Car &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 15] &lt;br /&gt;[See chart on original document.] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 16] &lt;br /&gt;[See chart on original document.]</text>
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                <text>Materials in The Citadel Archives &amp; Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives &amp; Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.</text>
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                    <text>6F Tl-Ill,

AT THE

SOUTH CAROLilA JIILITARY AC_tDEMIESt

N O V E �I B E R , l 8 5 4 ..

COLUMBIA,

l'Ill:i"TED .\'r TlIE OH'ICE

OF

1855.

S

C :

Tilt: C.\ROLI:i"A Tilt.&amp;S,

�...

''

�,_,

REn1ARICS.
T,vo :MrLITARY SCHOOLS were established, and arc supported by the
State of South Carolina-one at Charleston, and one at Columbia; the
latter auxiliary to the former Two Arsenals, containing the arms and
munitions of war of the State, are located, one in Charleston, and the
other in Columbia, which were formerly guarded by two compa.mes of
enlisted soldiers, at an annual expense of $24,000. In 1842, this ap­
propriation was transferred, by an act of the General Assembly, to the
support of two schools, which were organized upon the basis of the
United States Military Academy at vVest Point, in the beginning of
1843, by a permanent Board of Visitors, appointed by the Governor;
the Cadets at which pe1form all the duties of a guard for the Arsenals.
The Cadets admitted consist of two classes-Beneficiary and Pay
Cadets. The State supplies to the Beneficiary Cadet all his expenses.
The Pay Cadet pays $200 per year for every charge, including clothing.
The- Beneficiary Cadets are selected from those not able to bear their
own expenses. Applications for admission are made to the Chairman
of the Board of Visitors, prior to the Annual Meeting of the Board,
which takes })lace on Friday next after the fourth Monday in November
in each year; at which time all appointments are made by the Board
for both classes of Cadets, respect being had to a due a,pportionmcnt
among the severa1 Judicial Districts of the State.

�4

BOARD OF Y1SIT . .ERS.
His Excellency Jim. L. 1!:A�NI:-.G, Governor of S. C., (ex officio.)
Gen. JA:-.rns JONES, (address) Graniteville, S. C., ( Chairman.)
"
Orangeburg C.H.
Gen. D. F JAMISON,
"
Union C. II.
Gen. D. vVALLACE,
J3uc1{head, Fairfield District.
Gen. JOHN I L MEANS, "
Society Hill, Darlington District.
Col. IsAAC D. ".V1LsoN, "
Gen. R. G M. DuNOVANT, Adjutant and Inspector General, Ninety-six
Depot, Abbeville District, (ex o:fficio.)

OFFICERS AND PROFESSORS.
--.
CIT.ADEL ACADEMY, CHARLESTON.

ifajor F.

·w

Superintendent and Professor of Mechanics
and Engineering.
Capt. C. C. TEW. . . . . .Professor of Belles Lettres and Ethics.
First Lieut. P F. STEVENS..Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy.
".VM. HuME, M. D.. . . •... Professor of Experimental Science.
F.. GAUTHIER. . . .
.Professor of the French Language and
Dra,Ying.
J M. DELGADO. . ...... Teacher of the Spanish Language.
Surgeon.
Dr. II. BoYSTON. .
J L. GnEGORlE . . . . • • Bursar.
CAPERS

ARSENAL ACADEMY, COLuMBIA.
. Supenntenclent, &amp;c.
Capt. J MA.TTIIEWS..
First Lieut. J B. '\V HITE. . . Professor of Mathematics.
Second Lieut. J.P. THO!l{AS Profesflor of Belles Lettnn and French.
Dr A. II. NAGEL. •••••• Surgeon.

�5

CADETS
ARRANGED

IN ORDER OF lVIERI'r IN THEIR RESPECTIVE CLASSES.,
.A.S DKTF.Ri\UNED A.T THE

ANNUAL EXAMINATION,
IN

NOVEMBER, 1854.

�G

NOTE.

NAMES marked * are officially selected for publication, conformably
to a regulation which requires the names of the most distinguished
Cadets, not exceding two in each class, to be reported for this purpose
at each Annual Examination. Names marked thus were found defi­
cient; and, in some cases, are turned back to recommence the studies
of their respective classes.

t

�'I

FIRST CLASS (GR��DU ATES) OF 1854.

II

�
�

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N.urns.

DISTIUCTS.

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Age when
admitted.

I

Merit iu 1852.

Merit iu 1853.

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M. Jenkins. .

l&lt;·2
3

..

15

1

1

1

1

7

5

3

1

3

1

Thos. E. Hart ..
A. D. lloke ... ..
J J. Jenkins. .
A. Coward.

Darlington.
Greenville .
Colleton....
Charleston.

18,51
1851
1851

17
18
17
16

8
1

1
1
7
9

1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1
l

1
1
1
12

2
1
5
9

2
4
5
6

10
3
1

G

J. D. Radcliffe..
C. 'l' Haskell.
8 C.Aclams
..
!)
M. Steedman...
)0 D. G. li'leming
11 A. II. Mazyck ..
12 J. I&lt;'. C ulpeper..
13 D.R. Jamison..

Charleston.
Abb eville
Lancaster ..
Lexington ..
Richland.. .
Charleston.
Darlington.
Orangeburg

1851
1852
1851
1851
1851
1851
1851
1851

18

10

1
l
7
12
9
l
1
l
l
8 )2 13
1
5 10
10 11 11
13 13 12
10
l
7

7

6
9

6

8
3
7
12

7
7

G

'{

1851

)6

17
16
18
15
16
16

.� S,..;

V,

Colleton.... 1851

4
5

�

Merit in 18.:54.

9

4
9
6

4

6

4
6

11

6

10

!)

l

7
12
12
7
11
1

4
1
7
11
10
8

10
8
4
7

11

12
13

9

11
13
10

9

l

11
5
12
18

1

1

1

1

l

1

1
1
1
1

1
1
1
9

3
2
8
5

3
1
10
8

3
2

1

1

6

7

4
3

7

l

1
8
1
1
10
12

4

4

4
5
8
10

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

!

11

13

6

10
7
9

I

12
11
13

9
6

5
7
11
12
13

5

8
'O
.:
0

1
8

6

1

6

5
5
5
5

10
1
8
1

5

5

12
12

11

13
12

13

11

9

11

R1rn.rnK�.

0

]

9

11

..;

1

l

9

1
10
12

11

13

Assistant teacher fo
Belles Lettrcs, and
2nd Lieut. Comp. ll.
Captain Company B.
Captain Company A.
1st Lieut . Comp. B.
Assistant teacher in
Drawing, and 3rd
Lieut. Company A.
2nd Lieut. Comp. A.
4th Lieut . Comp. A.
1st Lieut. Comp. A.
3rd Liet. Comp. D.
4th Lieut. Comp. ll.

�SECOND CLASS, 1854.
2
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19
16
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15
16
16
16
15
16
18
15
16
16
15
15
16
16

&lt;.&gt;

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DISTRICTS.

NAMES.

A!e when
a mitted.

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-- ---------- ---------- ---- -- -- -- -- -- -.;:-2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
·X·l

..
John D. Wylie ..
..
W. P DuBose
J.B. Patrick ..
W. F. Nance .......
P. Bryce ... . ..... ..
_
J. F. Pressley.. .
Thos. Lucas
..
Il. Smith
w D. Guillard
J·. S. Mixson.
...
F L. Parker .. ...
P. S. Kirk. .. ......
W .T. Crawlev
J. Yenning ·..
J.M. Dean.
..
E. White .. . . . .. .
D. B. Bobo. .........
J.P. Gibbcs ..
R. C. Carlisle .........
.,
S. Smith. .........

....

..

. ..

-

Lancaster .... . . . .
Fairfield . ..
Barnwell . ...
Newberry ...
..
Richland ........ . ..
Vl7illiamsburg
'.
Kershaw. .
..
Georgetown..
.. ..
Fairfield.
....
Barnwell .. . ....
Abbeville ..
. ...
Charleston ...... :
Barnwell ..............
Charleston .......
s artanburg..... ......
1arleston.... ........
Cy
Union.. .. .... .... ..
Charleston ........ ..
Union ...............
Charleston .............

'

rn52
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1852
1851
1852
1852

. . .9 . .
6

11

. ..

8

2
8
2

.. '·4

.,.

·····.
. .....
2
......
6

1
2
5
3
4
6

7
16
11
10

9
8
14
19
20
13
12
18
17
15

i:q

1
2
3
5
6
8
12
4

7
9

11
10
13
19
14
15
17
18
16
20

1
1
1
4
7
4
6

11

10
11

8

11

11

8
16
16
20
19
10
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13
13
1
1
8
7
5
13
6
11

8
18
13
11
19
8
20.
1
17
1

REMARKS.

.,3

0

--·-------------0

0

3
6
1
19
4
5
9
7·
8
16
15
1
5
13
12
17

1st Sergeant Company B.
1st Sergeant Company A.
2nd Sergeant Company B.
4th Sergeant Company A.
2nd Sergeant Company A.
3rd Sergeant Company A.
3rci. Sergeant Company B.
4th Sergeant Company B.

I

18
5
20 I llonombly discharged.
9

�THIRD CLASS, 1854.
i::

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17

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19
20
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2:2
23

24

K.urr:s.

DISTRICTS.

·-·-----'------le

,J l&lt;' Lanncau.
....
..
1V. RErwin.
J Steedman.. ..
J Coke',·... . .. . ....
R Croft.
... ..
K l\L ),aw..... .. ..
J. A. ]�vans.
....
.. ..
Geo. Ro�s..
H. Y. lh·ight ..
..
]) Coleman ..
Y :1,Langet.
' ' '
JI. Thompson. ........
J. Nance.
Henry Capers.
..
n. M. Sims....
L. D&lt;izier
' '
A. )[c.\.llister. .. ...
A. Y. Lee. ' . ' ...
..
J A. Finch.
..
13. ]if. Walpole.
..
l' D. Boles
L. K Legg
P K. Uarmany .........
J D. McKellar

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RE)URKS,

()

::s

...
....
.... � � � A. 0
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---- -- -- -- -- --- -- --·
.£
ell

Charleston ...
.... ig.53
)Jarmrnll. ............. 1853
Lexington.... ........ 1853
1853
Da1·ling:ton:. . .......
1853
Edgefield ..... ... ..
Darlington.....
... 1853
Georgetown... .... .. 1853
.. .. ..... 1853
Yoi-k .. .
Colleton.....
.. 1833
Fairfield ....... .. ... 1853
1853
Richland..
....
1853
Greem-ille .......... ' '
.. 1853
Newberry
1853
Anderson.
.. .. 1853
Lancaster ...
... 18M
Williamsburg .
1853
Abbeville ...... ....
Kershaw. .. .......... 1853
..... ... 1853
Fairfield
1853
Collet on .... ' .. ..
Edgefield .. ........
185?
. 1852
Spartan burg. ..
Greenville ......... .... 1853
.. 1853
Ke1Yberry

oJ

C)

16
16
18
16
17
16
14
17
15
18
15
16
15
16
16
16
18
15
16
15
17
18
17
16

A

0

1

11

9

...
....
4
10

..

3

6
4
11
2

6

1

3

11

....

4
5

7
6

......
7

2
3

5
4
7
6

9
11

8
13
15
10
18
19
12
20

14

17
22
21
23
24
16

0)

5
1
2
6
7
4
14
23
3
16
11
8
13
10
12
17
15
22
18
10
23
20
24
21

A

Q)

11

17

2

5

18

11

5
5
22
21
3
11
20
8
11
23
11
8
18
5
23

1
7
13
17
8
21
22
16
14
8
24
19
17
23

0

9

10
15.
16
17
10
3
13
4
1
5
6
23
18
1
14
8
12
19
6
20
22
24

Corporal.
Col'poral.
Corporal.
Corporal.

______

Honorably discharged.
Honorably discharged.
Not advanced.

,

�FOURTH CLASS, (ARSENAL ACADEMY,) 1854.
.....,

...

..

NAl!ES,

�

... .

' I•

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.

Merit in

Age when
, . admitted.

'§

DISTRICTS,

.... .

•

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J

$
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REMARKS.
'

t/l

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�

1854
1854
1854
1854
1g54
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854

16
15
15
16
16
16
17
15
16
16
17
16
15
18
18
15
15
15
15
16
16
18
18
15

I
I

---------------l------�-- ------------------------1------------1
*1
-1(·2
8
4
5
6
7
8
9
JO
11
12
18
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

W M. Tennent. .... .. .. •
T. H. Law
..
R. K. T homas........... ..
H. D'Oyley.....
... ..
.. ..
W. J. Davis.....
H. A. Gaillard..
.. ..
....
Tbos. E. D udley
J. E. Black:. . . .. ...
W Z. Bedorr...
...
R. D. Moore.. . ...... ..
C. W. ltfcCreaty............
D. W R utherfo1:d. . .. ...
H. D. Garden,.. .. ..
J. A. Scott,,.;
R. 'f H arper.: ... ...... .. .
W. A. McDoweH............
·
G. H. Symmes.
R. Campbell .
..
R. l\f. Andersoll":...
.. .
E. Capers.... ..... .
J. L. Folk:-:.... ..
..
W. H. Zeigler........ . ....
T. H. 1tfangu!11"....... . ..
Theo. Hemmmgway... ..

Charleston........ ..... ..
Darlington......
..
Fairfield......... ... ...
Greenville........ . .. ..
Charleston... .......... ..
Fairfield. .. .. .. .. .. ... .
Marlboro.....
........ ..
Laurens.... ....... .....
.... ....
Colleton...
Abbeville.... ... ... ...
Barnwell...................
Newberry.. .. ..... .. . .
Sumter. .... . .....
Richland....
.. .
York. .. ......... ... .
Charleston... ..........
Anderson. .. ... . ..
.Charleston .. ....... .. ..
·Charleston... ....... .
....
Anderson..
Colleton.........
Orangeburg..............
Chesterfield... .........
Georgetown.. . ...........

5
10
1
2
8
3
2
6
3
8
2
11
9
5
4
2
2
2
9
7

1
2
4
6
8
5
9
8
11
7
10
13
17
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12
20
16
24
22
18
15
19
35
27

1
4
6
5
2
8
9
7
14
15
22
10
8
11
24
13
21
12
19
18
30
31
20
29

s

1
2
5
6
4
9
10
13
16
17
8
14
15
28
21
12
11
18
20
85
30
7
24

5
6
3
1
23
17
4
28
9
24
8
29
39
40
13
20
35
38
33
42
10
14
30
15

�25
26
27
28
29
30
81
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

...
..

W T. Norwoo�. '
R. H. Waldro� .
J. W Norwoo ...
J. Dickinson .....
J. F. Hart,;.,.
..
H. A. Cauble, ........ ..
E. C. Ellis.: ...
...
Jos. Erwip,;. .........
T H. Datm,Pla.,.""\� .....
P K. Mc elvey...... .. .
R. E. Sweat.,......... ..
F. L. Garvin .....
p Chavez .._
..
J. J. Exum!\ ............. ..
B. F Backstrou .. .
......
W E. Charles..·. ...
J. N. Southerh. ...........
E.B. Ellube ....
J.B. Phillips ........... ....
J. lL Adams-.....
....

..

..
. . . . . .. ..

.......
..........

JOv¾

J;-y:_ e

Darlington. .• .....•••••.
Laurens . . ..
Darlington.
...
Barnwell....
....
Union ....
Greenville .....
Colleton .....
Barnwell ... ... ..........
Darlington .... . .........
Charleston ... ..... .......
Beaufort ....
...
Pickens ...
.
Charleston ...
Sumter ...................
... ... .
Chester ..
Darlington.. . .. .........
Gre1mville .....• . .....
Marion .... ....
Charleston •..
Pickens ......

.. . .. .. ..... . . . .
. ... ....
. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .
. . . .. .. .
. . . . . .. .. .. .. . .
..
..
·. · .· .· .· .· .· .·
..... ...
······

d.
i..:._
I - I rt,,

d- I r • '*' ,...
-J

1854
1854
1854
1853
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854
1854.
1854
1854
1853
1854
1854
1854
1854

1.9
18
16
16
17
18
15
16
18
17
16
18
16
16
19
17
17
15
16

.2.

25
23
... 32
10
31
10
40
2
29
28
11
9
2&amp;3
21
3
36
...... 39
6
37
34
4
33
8
.... 30
6
41
3
38
42
8
...... 43
Entered 1st Oc tober, 1854

{j

rik-� IU-t--

n

"

35
33
28
23
17
32
27
37
39
16
25
34
26
36
40
38
42
41
43

26
28
22
33
19
29
27
· 31
37
36
25
32
39
34
40
38
43
41
42

/y&gt;\,f'l,{f � l ..
/I

JJ

2
7

Honorably discharged.

11

16
22
21
43
27
25
37
32
]8

36
41
26
12
19
34
31

t/\,\,
H

Not advanced.
Net advanced.
Not advanced.

Honorably discharged.
Not advanced.
Honorably discharged.

rl�·
;h

rA,

3 . t:
jJ

f �.A
/t

�EXPLANATION OF CONDUCT ROLL.
All offences �gainst Orders or Regulations are recorded.
These offences are divided into seven grades; each of which com­
prises offences of nearly the same degree of criminality.
A degree of criminality of offences of each grade is expressed by ·a
number, as follows:
Off ences of the 1st grade by. .. . . ... • ... • • . . . . . . .. . JO
Do ...... 2d... do.. . • . . • . ...... . .. . ....... . .. 8
Do ...... 3d... do.............·--············· 5
· ·
Do...... 4th... do .. . . . . ..... . . . . • • . . . . . . . . • . 4
Do... .. 5th ... clo ............•.. ............ 3
Do......6th...do.......•....... ............ 2
Do....• 7th.•.do ......................... 1
For each year (after the first year) that a Cadet has been a member
of the Academy, his offences are made to count more, by adding to
the number expressing the degree of crimina:lity of each offence, one­
sixth for the second year, one-third for the third year, and one-half for
the fourth year.
At the end of the Academic year, these numbers are added up, and.
the sum thus obtained is that. found in the column of" Demerit." (See
the next page.)
The demerit for the Graduating Class jg estimated for their whole
term. When a Cadet has more than two hundred demerits in any one
year he is dismissed.

�13
CONDUCT ROLL OF CADETS AT CITADEL ACADEMY, 18.31-.
,,;
....

.0
...,
:::
::,

z
-

...,

vi

·c

..;

:=
'°
'° 0
§
A
5
A
5 -- -· -------- -- ---

N'A)IES.

,,;
ifl

-.-------

1 J. Jenkins...........
2 J.B. Patrick ... ·····
3 M. Steedman .....
4 )1. Jenkins ..... ...
5 C. T. Haskell.....
6 P. S. Kirk............
7 John D. W°J'1ie........
s· Jas. D.Ra cliffe ......
9 P. Brvce .......... ..
10 R. C. Carlisle .........
11 A. D. Hoke. .......
12 A. Coward .......... .
13 T.E. Hart ..........
14 V. llfanget.... . .....
15 L. I&lt;'. Dozier ... .......
16 Cicero Adams ........
17 .J l!'. Pressley ....
18 W. J. Crawley....
19 B.B. Smith ....
20 W. P. Dullose .... ..
21 W.D. Gaillard .....
22 D. B. Bobo .. ......
Lucas ..
23 'l'homas E.
24- George Ross... ....
...
25 John .M. Dean.
26 Wm.P. Coleman .....
27 Ilngh Thompson. ....
28 Dnvid G. Fleming.. .
20 [ John Venning .. .. ..I

3

30
31
32
33
34

1

36
37
38
39
40
41

"-

0

O•)

3
3

7
7

2

1
2

z

0
0
0
0
0

1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2

1
1
1
3
3
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
3

(!)

,s
:::

C)

4

9
10
10
10
11
11
12
13
13
14
14
15
16
16
16

42

9
9

[

43
46
47
48
49

4-3
44

I

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

N.1.MES,

·i::

�

ui
rn

J. D. Nance .........
P. D. Bowles.
James P. Culpeper ...
A. Y. Lee.... .....
W.R. Erwin ...
J. Steedman ........
J A. EYans . .... ...
Jame� Finch . .. ..
L.
I&lt;'. Parker...
R. Y. D"·ight....... .
J. S. Mixson ..........
A. McAllister ..
J. L. Coker..... , .....
Edwin White .... ....
Edward Croft..
,Tames P. Gibbes ...
E. :u.Law. . .. ......
Alexander Mazyck
R. �[.Sims ..........
B. i\f. Walpole.
W I&lt;' N'ancc ...
D.R. Jamison........
Legg......
C. L. N B.
John I&lt;'.Lanneau .....
P. K. Garmany .......
H. D. Capers .........
S. C. Smith ... .....
J. D. McKellar .......

'

18
18
18
20
21
22
22
23
2G
27
27
29
30
31
32
3:3
40
47
40
58
50
66
70

3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
3

3
2

3
1
3
3
2
1
3
3
3
3
2
3
2

72
0.3
123
1�4

71

1

COXDUCT ROLL OF CADETS AT ARSENAL ACADEMY, 1854.
....

,,;

8

Q)
.Q

�
....

a

z ------ -- -5
A
1 II. D'Oyley. ... . .... 4
0
2 W Korwood . ... .. 4
0
3 H.. K. Thomas . .... 4
2
4 T.E. Dudley.... .... 4
5
5 W. M. Tennent. ..... 4
8
6 Thomas E. Law .. ... 94,
8
7 R.H.Waldrop ..,. .. 4
9
8 W C. McCreary ... .. 4
10
9

-

NAl!ES,

,,;
V1

�

::,

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
21
22
19

W Z. Bedon. ..
J L. Polk .. ....
J.Konrnod. ... ...
,v E. Charles
R. T. Ifar_pcr.
..
W H. ie1gler ..
Theo. Hemmingway
J Dickinson. .
H. A. Gaillard
FL. Garvin
,T. N Southern .. ..
II. J. Cauble.
....
W A. McDowall .
J. F. IIar t.

·[

4

4

4
4
4
4

4
4

4
4
4
4

4
4

C)

C)

13
15
15
16
20
24
27
30
37
38
40
50
50
51

,,;
....

8

C)

.D
0

�

I\ AJIES,

,,;
rn

...,

·;::
C)

5
A
----

'°

8

Q)

23 W.• Davis .......... 4
52
J.
24 R. J. i\Ioorc .......... 4
54
25 J. H. Dalrymple . .... 4
58
26 B. l!'. Backstrom ...... 4
68
27 Joseph Erwin. .. .. 4
71
28 J.E. Black .......... 4
73
29 D. W. Rutherford.
78
4
30 T. II. Mangum ........ 4
88
31 J. ll. Phillips
02
... 4
32 R.E. Sw·eat .
93
4
33 R. i\f. Anderson.
95
4
34 E. J3. Ellerbe
95
4
101
35 G. II. Symmes. . .. 4
4 ·112
36 p ChaYez.
...
113
4
37 p K. McKelvev ..
121
4
38 R. Camsbell. :.
4
136
39 H. G. arden ....
4
144
40 J. A. Scott.
4
146
J. J. Exum
41
. .. 4 166
42 E. Capers .
... 4 176
43 E. C. Ellis
44 J.M. Adams entcr'd 4th quar r.
(

�r

14

SYNOPSIS OF COURSE OF STUDIES AT SOUTH CAROLINA
MILITARY ACADEMIES.
'

,,;
]
o
t;

STUDIES.

Civil and Military Engineering and Science of War.
Intellectual Philosophy ....
Moral Philosophy ... ..•••
Political Economy...... ...
National and Constitutional
Law.
Astronomy.. • •• ... .. . .
Chemistry.• ..... .......•
Mineralogy.. ..• •. .... .
Geology .... . ....... .
l Topog. and Arch. Drawing ..
Artillery and Infantry Tactics.

I1
2i

�
�
t:
g
la:i

.

Calculus ....... ..•.......
Shades and Shadows ..•.....
Natural and Experimental
Philosophy.
Rhetoric . ....
• ..•.
Logic ...... ... • ...
History of English Literature.
Chemistry .•.. • •.... ....
Mineralogy... .• ..
Drawing, Crayon and Linear .
Tactics.... ...... •...

Geometry and Trigonometry.
Descriptive Geometry. ..
Analytical Geometry.. ...
Surveying . •• ..... ....
Universal History..........
Composition .... ••........
French... .• .. .... ..
Drawing Landscape .. . •••.
Tactics...• ...•.... ...•..

..
gi Arithmetic .• .. •..•
.,g Algebra ........ . ••..
� I English . .
Grammar. • • .....
.... Coropos1t10n...... •.... ..
Geography.. ... ..••. .
� History......... •. •••.
l&gt;i Mythology .•• • .. . •..
ti l},rench . .••••.•.•• .• • •

i

�

TEXT BOOKS.

Mahan, Halleck, and Lectures.

Upham.
Abercrombie.
'iVayland's Elements.
Constitutions of U.S. and S. C., and Calhoun's Disquisition on Government.
Gummere.
Fowne,
Dana, } and Lectures.
Lyell,
Eastman.
U. S.Tactics, Kingsbury and Scott.

Church.
Davies.
:Bartlett's Mechanics, and Muller's prmc1ples of Physic:s and Meteorology.
Blair, and Lectures.
Whateley.
Shaw.
Fowne, l and Lectures.
Dana, f
Scott.

Davies' Legendre.

Davies.
Davies.
Davies.
Taylor's Manual.
Parker's aids.
LeBrethonls Gram., and Pinney's Reader.
Scott.

Davies.
Young•
Smith.

.

•

Morse.
Frost's United States.
Elements of.
Pinney's First Lessons, and Collot's Read­
er.

�15
CADETS APPOINTED TO ARSENAL ACADEMY FOR 1855.
FouRTH CLASS •
.,;

z

0

1
2
3
4
5
6

7

S
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

NAMES.

DISTRICTS .

W Adams..
.. Richland
H. G. Arthur... .. E dgefield. . .
W. H. Aldric11 .. .. E dgefield. .
J ohn Bailey. .. Charleston. .
Mariou .... .
'l'. Bethea. ..
W. S. Bissell.
Charleston.. .
C. S. Bonney .. Kershaw.....
J. R. Bryan ..• . E dg-efield.... .
J. J. Calhoun . .. Abbeville. . .
Caslan..
Abbeville..
W.E. Cothran.... Abbeville. ..
W. C. Couliette
Sumter.. .,
J.W Culler.. .. Orangeburg..
W J. Darby.... .. Orangeburg . .
C. S. Darby, .... . Orangeburg. .
J.E. De Lorme.. . Sumter... .
James De P ass.. . Kershaw.. ..
W. D. Douglass . .. Charleston
E. O. Dubose. .... Charleston ..
S. M.E rwin.·... .. Barnwell..
W T. E vans.
.. Marion.. ..
J W Felder. ..
Orangeburg.
J. 'l'. Farley. . .. Laurens...
R. G. Flemmg... . Richland. ..
J. E. Frost.. .... . Darlington
W H. Giboes. .. Richland ..
W M. G ibbes.
Richland ...
J. J.Hall.....
Fairfield. .
.
W. Hankinson .. Barnwell .....
W. S. Hughes.
Charleston..
T. A.Huguenin... Beaufort.
W. Johnson....
Richland ...
Laurens •..•
H. T. J ones. ..
J.W. J ones ... Beaufort. ..
W. J. Kimbrel
York.....
R.H. Land. .... . Newberry.
Charleston. .
P. S. Layton...
S. W Lide. . . . . Darlington..
Beaufort. ..
G. Z. Lightsay
John Letchfield.. Horry.... .
J. B. Logan ..
Sumter. ....
John McCulloch. Richland ..
York
J. N. McCollum
W R. �farshall
Newberry...
J.H. McE lwee .... York .. ..

.,;

NAMES.

DIS1'liIC'fS,

z
-- ----------1------1
0

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76

77

78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89

G. M. McDowell. Abbeville. . .
L. L. Martin....
Abbeville. ..
W. D. Mayes. •
Sumter...
W.W. Mayson... E dgefield.. ..
J. McMorries.. ... Newberry.. .
R.H. Mills ..... .• Spartanburg.
W.H. Miller... .
Colleton.. ...
W H. Mitchell.... S partanburg..
R. J. Muirhead...• Colleton. ...
J.H. Nettles...
Sumter.... . .
S. J. Nettles...... Williamsburg.
J. T Parker. . .. . Union . ....
F P erceval. .... . . . Richland ..
W. M. Ramsay.... Charleston. .
W.H. Ray. ... . Spartanburg..
L. Raysor. .. ... Colleton... .
W Rice .....
Union
Beaufort... .
R. II. Rivers.
Fairfield
8. D. R@bertson
J. J. Robertson. .. Fairfield. •...
,T. M. Sadler
Lancaster ..
R. F. Seybt.... ... Newberry
W. P. Shooter . .. Horry . ...
John Simons. . •. Charleston. ..
R. P. Smith. ... Charleston.
J S. Snow.... . ·Georgetown ..
J.E. Spears...
Marlboro .....
J. E. Stewrr.au. .. Lancaster.
James Stofford .. Spartanburg .
W. Strother.. . .. . Fairfield.. ..
0.E. Strohecker... Charleston . ..
P. A. Strohecker
Charleston.
R. Sutherland .... Marlboro...
C.H. 'faber
.. Charleston
Charleston.
C.H. 'l'ew. . .. ..
Laurens.. ..
D. McD. Vance.
'l'. W eatherly ... .. Marlboro..
J. 'l'.W ells.... .. Richland.•
W.W hetstone... Barnwell.
E. B.White.
.. York.. . .
Barn'\\;ell..
E. R. W illis
Beaufort. ...
0. J. Youmans
J. F. Young... .
Abbeville ..
J. W. Zimmerman Darlington

CADETS APPOINTED TO CITADEL AC.\.DEMY
THIRD CLASS.
u,
0

NAMES.

z
-- ------1
2

G. II. Lythgoe
'l'. G. Gaillard.

DISTRICTS.
Anderson .
Charleston

tn
0

z

N,ums.

3 T. M. Keels
4 S. 'l'. Baker,

DISTRICTS.
W illiamsburg.
Beaufort.
.

�lG

GR�\DU�\.TES OF TIIE MILIT_\.RY ACADK\HES SIXCE TJIEIU
ORGANIZATION.
N,urns.

DISTRICTS,

D.1·1·.i,; m·
GRADUA·
'rION.

RElL\RKS,

----------- ------- -·----:--------------1
C. C. Tew.... .... Charleston . . _IXoY., 184G Professor n. Lcttrcs, Cit. Acad.
-x-i
3
4
5
G
-:c7
-;:-3
9
10
-:"ll
-x·12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
-:,20

-,:-,n

22
23
24
25
2G
27
28
29
30
31
-::·32
,:·33
34
33
36
37
38
J\J
40
41
42
43
-:,44
·&gt;·45
46
47
48
4\J
50
51
5�
53
54:
53
56
57
5S
1 5�

I

R G. White ...... Georgetown .. ....do .... Pby:,ician.
C. 0. La)lotte.... Charleston . .. ....do ....
Jolrn L. Branch .. Abbeville .. ....d:e. .... Ch·il Engineer, �- E. R. R.
Georgetow n .. ....do.
i\lcrcha nt, Sanrn nah.
"'· J. i\Iagill . .
Joh n H. t:&gt;wift .... Chiirlesto n. . ....do.... Cidl Engi neer, C. &amp; S. R.R.
J. HaRood ... . .. Bar nwell ..... Xov., 1847 Lawyer, 13arnwcll.
B. S. 11eriot ...... Georgetown ......do.... Civil Bop:inecr.
J. l'. Southern.. Greenville .... ....dl) .... Aud. &amp; Treas. G. &amp; C. 11. R.
Charleston ... ..do.... i\li nister of thcGospel.
�- B. Jones..
IL J. Oliver ...... Edgefield ... Xo,·.,1848 )lcrcha nt.
A. Buist ......... Charleston . .. ....do.... Teaching, Bar nwell, S. C.
J. w·. Gregoric ... Beaufort.
....do.... Pl.inter, Beaufort.
H. D. Kennedy.. . Abbeville .... ....do.... Teachi ng, Columbia, S. C.
l&lt;'. F. "'arlcy .... Pendleton .... ....do .... Lawyer, Darlington.
II. L. Bra ntley .... Charleston ... ....do.... Ci,·il ENginecr, �- C.
J. J. l[atthews... Anderson .... ....do.... Farroer.
..do .... Teaching, Miss.
A. J. Jami;;on .. Laure ns ....
J". n. Powell..
Grc;m-illc....
do.... Civil Engi neer , S. C.
P. F. Stc,·cns .. Pendleton .. Nov., 184\:1 Prof: Math., Cit. A.cad.
U. A. Rice .... Bar nwell. .... ....do .... Physician, Georgia.
do.... Mi nister of the Gospel.
J. •r. Zcaly . .... Beaufort. .. .
IT. L. TLrnston ... G1·ccnville. . . . ...do.... CiYil Engineer, S. U.
J.B. ·white ....
Georgetown .. ..do.
l'rof. Math., Ars0mtl Academy.,
G. B. Lartigue .... Barnwell.... ....do.... Physician, Graham';; .0.
T
W G. Inglcsby Cbarlesto11.. ...do.. .. Physician.
G. H. Bu nker ... .. Sumter .... .. ....do.. .. •reaching, Florida.
J. A. Walker ..... AbbcYil!C .. ....do.... 'l'cac:hing, )li8s.
IT. W. Ste1n1rt. .. Colleton...
.. .do. .. i\fotch,tnt, Colleton.
'!'. E. Strother . Chesterfield ..... do.... J\Ierchant, Chcntw.
W. )I. Morga n. .. Charleston.
. ..do.... Clerk, Charleston.
D. H. Eglc;;to n. . Charlc�ton ... Xo,·.. 18i50 Prof. )lt. 1/,iou Collegiate Inst.I
J. A. Houser .... Orangeburg .. ....do.... Planter, Georgia.
C. ])_ Olinr ...... Edgetield .. . .. ..do.... Civil Engineer, N. E. R. R
J. W. Robertson .. Charleston .. .... do. .. Civil Engineer, R G. ll. R.
J. .A. Crooker ..... Edgefield ....1 .. .do .... Ci,·il Engineer.
0. A. Darby ...... Charleston. .. . . .do.... }Iiniskr of the Gospel.
�'. X. l(cu ncrlcy . Ornngcbnrg . 1....�o .. 1'\tr1ner.
J. R Abrams.
Georgetown ·1 · .. cto.... CiYil Engineer, Alabama.
,J. J,. Jnglcsby ... C h:u·le:;tou. . . ..do.. . Civil Eng., Rabun Gap R It
Barnwell
.. ... do. . P!Jysiciau, Bamwcll.
G. 8. Odom..
.
..
11. N Wheaton Jbbc\"ille .. . .. do.. . �tudent of law.
do .. . Teaching.
Co!lc_ton ..
,\. L. Ed,rnnls
.
Fan·held.
.
. Xov., fovl l'rof. B. Lettre�, A1·scnal .'..cad.
,J. P.. Thomas.
W. JI. Wright .. Charleston. .. ... do ... Clerk, Charleston.
Lawyer.
do
Vl'illiamsburg. 1
,J. G. Prcs�lcy
\V \\'. Veitch . .. Charb,1on. ......do.. '!'cachi ng , Gcor�etow n.
.. do
Prof. }lillitarv- !,chool, Ala.
X. "'\Y Armstrong. Barnwell . .
....do. .., CiYil Eng., :'.\for. &amp; ,v. R. lt
L. /l.lfrown .. . Sumter
..• ..do . . I Plant_e1_-, \\'illiamslm:·g.
J. B. Chandler I Snmtc�·
do .. . Phys1c1an.
J. )[. l'elot .. .. Abbenllc .... 1
1 .1,Jcrchant, Charleston.
Ker:,h,t1L ...
do
.J .J. Lucu:,..
I Fairlic!cl. ..
...do . •reaching, _\.labarna.
Jame,; .'..iken ..
:-,umter .. . . do
I Phvsiciau.
,J ,v Hudson
Chesterfield .. do . )lci·chiint, Florida.
H. ·w Powell .
r
lidgct!cld ..
do
E. J. Walker
j L '.t''.'Ye, , -�.ugnsta, Gc�r!!,'ia.
do. . Cini hngrnccr, J,omsiana.
'l'. J. Arnold .. . Edgcf1cld . ..
Spartanburg . ...ilo... )Iini�tcr of the Uos1i...:l.
,J. B. Cottrell
.do
l'hysician.
W. i:-. DnJ!ey
,1 Oran6cburg-. .

·I·�

'

J

I ..

�17
GRADUATES OF THE MILITARY ACADEMIES SINCE TIIEIH,
ORGANIZATION-CoNTINUED.
NAMES.

60
61
62
63
64:
65
66
67
68
69
*70
-:.71
72
73
'74
'75
76
'7'7
78
'79
80
81
82
83
84:
85
86
8'7
88
*89
*90
91
92
93
94:
95
96
97
98
99
100
101

DISTRICTS.

DATE OF
GRADUA•
TION,

E. J. Frederick... Orangeburg .. Nov., 1851
E. C.Bailey ..... Colleton..... .... do....
J. L. Seabrook... Colleton. .... .... do....
J.B. Colding ... Barnwell..... ....do.. ..
H. S. Bass....... Charleston. .
do....
F. G. Palmer. .... Charleston. .. ..do ... .
W R. Powell.... Greenville.... .•.. do..•.
'I'.H. Cooke..
Richland. •
.
..do....
S. Collins. .. .... Barnwell.
.
.•.. do... .
W D: McMillan.. Beaufort. .. . .do
A.H. Little.
Newberry . .. Nov;, 1852
D. 'I'. W illiams
Beaufort. ....
.do ...
W. S. Brewster . Charleston. ..
do ..
G. E. Earle. ..
Greenville .... . ..do ..
C. S. Gadsden
Colleton. ..•
.
do..
W. Y McCammon Chester... . .. • .do.
W. H. Dial....
Richland.
.•. do
T. W. Fitzgerald. Pickens.. .. ..
do
J. W Murray .. Charleston. . . . . do. ..
S. C. DePass .. Kershaw: .... .•..do....
York.... • .•..do.. .
.
R. A. Palmer . •

H.P. Houseal..

Lexington....

REMARKS;

Physician.
Planter, Edisto,
Teaching , Colleton.
Lawver, Georgia.
Machinist.
Civil Engineer,B. R; R. R.
Civil Engineer, U. &amp; S. R R:
Teaching, S. C.
Merchant.
Teaching, Florida:
Died, August, 1853:
Lawyer;
Clerk Charleston:
Civil Engineer, N. E.R.R.
Civil Engineer, Ohio:
Teaching, Alabama.
Civil Ena:ineer, Alabama.
Teaching, Miss:
Teaching, Orangeburg.
Clerk, Charleston.
Private tutor, Florida:

..do . .. Student of Medicine.

G. W. Seabrook.. Colleton.
. •.do
C. S, Heneg-an.. .. Marlboro' .. . .•..do.....
J. W. Dam els ... Pickens
.•..do.
G. E. Gamble... W illiamsburg..•..do....
John C. Rich .• Charleston.
..
..do .• .
.do....
P A.Raysor • .. Barnwell
M. J. Prothro... . Lexington.
....do... .
M. J enkins
.. Colleton .. ... Nov., 1854
.do ..
Thos. E. Hart. .. Darlington
A. D.Hoke. .
Greenville . ....do
Colleton. . . ....do....
J. J. J enkins
Charleston; . ....do ..
A. Coward ..
J. D.Radcliffe.. Charleston .......do.
C. 'f.Haskell . .. Abbeville ...•.•.•
do
C. Adams..
• Lancaster.... . • . do
.
M. Steedman.
L exington.. . ....do . ..
D. J. Fleming.. Richland. .. ....do...
A.H. Mazyck.. Charleston... .. .do....
J. F. Culpepper Darlington. . .. ..do.. .
D.R. J amison
Orangeburg .. . ..do....

Teaching, S. C.
Teaching, Alabama.
Planter, Williamsburg.
Student of Medicine.
Planter, Barnwell.
Physician.

•'

NoTE.-No graduates in 1853. The Cadets composing the second class of1852
were _suspended from the Citadel Aoademy during that year ; and at the Annual
l\Ieetmg of theBoard of Yisiters, held at Columbia on the 28th of November, 1852,
tbe:y were formally dismissed; consequently, there was_no graduating cla11s in 1653,

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