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              <text>[Page 1] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Citadel, Charleston &lt;br /&gt;Thursday 23rd Feb 1843 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pursuant to adjournment, the Board convened this day at the Citadel at 10 O’clock AM &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Present&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Jones, Chairman &lt;br /&gt;D. F. Jamison &lt;br /&gt;John H. Means &lt;br /&gt;W. J. Hanna &lt;br /&gt;J. W. Cantey &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read various applications for offices in the Citadel Academy with accompanying testimonials of qualification, and at 4 ½ PM adjourned to meet on tomorrow at 9 O’ clock AM. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Friday 24th February 1843 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board met at 9 O’clock A.M. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Present&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Jones, Chairman &lt;br /&gt;D. F. Jamison &lt;br /&gt;John H. Means &lt;br /&gt;W. J. Hanna &lt;br /&gt;J. W. Cantey &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finished the reading of all the applications for offices, and appointments in the Citadel Academy, with the accompanying testimonials: whereupon on motion it was &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That the Board forthwith proceeded to elect by &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 2] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;by ballot the officers of the Citadel Academy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board then proceeded to Elect the officers, which resulted in the choice of &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;W. F. Graham Superintendent &lt;br /&gt;Francis W. Capers First Professor &lt;br /&gt;J. E. B. Finley Second Professor &lt;br /&gt;Doctor H. Boylston Surgeon &lt;br /&gt;J. Ladson Gregorie Bursar &lt;br /&gt;William Yeadon Arsenal Keeper &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following resolutions were adopted viz &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That the first Professor in the Citadel Academy at Charleston have the rank and title of First Lieutenant, and the Second Professor the rank and title of Second Lieutenant. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That in addition to the duties non required of the Arsenal Keeper of the Citadel Academy in Charleston, he be appointed Powder Receiver at the Magazine. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That the following named persons be admitted into the Arsenal Academy at Columbia as Beneficiary Cadets, viz &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James McCan &lt;br /&gt;R. D. Bevill &lt;br /&gt;Daniel McKagen &lt;br /&gt;McBelton O’Nealle &lt;br /&gt;C. G. Billings &lt;br /&gt;Joseph Howell &lt;br /&gt;Ralph Burnet &lt;br /&gt;Luther Williams &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and that they report themselves to the Superintendent on or before the twentieth of March next. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That the following named persons be admitted as Beneficiary Cadets into the Citadel Academy at Charleston, viz &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;William Staley &lt;br /&gt;Samuel Dixon &lt;br /&gt;Theodore Plane &lt;br /&gt;C. Stopplebein &lt;br /&gt;Washington Cross &lt;br /&gt;John H. Swift &lt;br /&gt;Robert Simons &lt;br /&gt;Chas. O. Lamotte &lt;br /&gt;Judah Alexander &lt;br /&gt;Chas. C. Tew &lt;br /&gt;Wilbrandt Schmidt &lt;br /&gt;Wm. W. Wilbur &lt;br /&gt;Wm. L. Lockwood &lt;br /&gt;Robt. D. Landreth&lt;br /&gt;Jos. P. Reeves &lt;br /&gt;Alex. P. Brock &lt;br /&gt;Jn. Campbell &lt;br /&gt;Thos. F. Salinas &lt;br /&gt;Robt. J. Lester &lt;br /&gt;Henry Caskin &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and that they report themselves to the Superintendent, on or before the twentieth day of March next. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 3] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That the following named persons be admitted as Pay Cadets, into the Arsenal Academy at Columbia, viz &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Zacariah Cantey &lt;br /&gt;Thomas H. Ligon &lt;br /&gt;Thos. J. Summer &lt;br /&gt;G. W. Lamar &lt;br /&gt;Jas. W. D’Lyon &lt;br /&gt;Bennet Crafton &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and that they report themselves to the Superintendent on or before the twentieth of March next. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That Luther Williams, a Beneficiary Cadet be admitted into the Arsenal Academy at Columbia for the term of three years, instead of four. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That the 15th Rule be so altered as to require the payment of the sum of two hundred dollars from Pay Cadets, to wit, the sum of fifty dollars quarterly in advance, in lieu of the sum therein required to be paid. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board then adjourned to meet tomorrow at 9 O’clock AM. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saturday 25th February 1843 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board convened this morning at 9 O’clock A. M. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Present&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Jones &lt;br /&gt;D. F. Jamison &lt;br /&gt;John H. Means &lt;br /&gt;W. J. Hanna &lt;br /&gt;J. W. Cantey &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following resolutions were adopted, viz, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That the Superintendent of the Citadel Academy be instructed to enquire whether the applicant, Charles J. Granger, desires to be admitted as a Beneficiary or Pay Cadet, and if he find that he wishes to be admitted as a Beneficiary, that he further enquire whether his means, or that of his parents are sufficient to give him an education, and if they are not, that he be admitted as a Beneficiary. If he desire to be admitted as a Pay Cadet, that the Superintendent shall have power to admit him upon his complying with the regulations prescribed for such Cadets. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That M. C. Shaffer Bursar and Powder Receiver at the Arsenal Academy, be granted leave of absence, from that post, for a term not exceeding six weeks at any time during the ensuing Spring. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 4] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That Cadet Weathersby be dismissed from the Arsenal Academy at Columbia. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That the Superintendent of the Arsenal Academy at Columbia and the Citadel Academy at Charleston be required to prescribe a suitable uniform for both officers and cadets of the above named Academies, and confer with each member of the Board of Visitors by letter upon the subject: and upon receiving the approbation of a majority of the Board, the uniform so prescribed, shall be adopted. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That the Chairman of this Board, be authorized to admit into the Arsenal Academy at Columbia, nine Pay Cadets: and into the Citadel Academy at Charleston, sixteen Beneficiary, and Thirty nine Pay Cadets: requiring in all cases the testimonials required by the regulations, and giving a preference to the Districts entitled. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That Lieutenant J. Matthews be appointed Clerk to this Board, and that he be paid one hundred dollars per annum for that service – the salary to commence from the Eleventh day of January last. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board then adjourned sine die. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Executive Office, Columbia &lt;br /&gt;Tuesday 2nd May 1843 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board met this day at the Executive office at 5 O’clock P.M. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Present&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Jones, Chairman &lt;br /&gt;D. F. Jamison &lt;br /&gt;John H. Means &lt;br /&gt;J. W. Cantey &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Various applications for appointments as Beneficiary Cadets in the Citadel Academy, Charleston, were read, and at 8 O’clock PM adjourned to meet on tomorrow at 8 ½ O’ clock AM. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 5] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wednesday 3rd May 1843 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board met at ½ past 8 O’ clock AM. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Present&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Jones, Chairman &lt;br /&gt;D. F. Jamison &lt;br /&gt;John H. Means &lt;br /&gt;J. W. Cantey &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following resolutions were adopted, viz, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, that the following named persons be admitted as Beneficiary Cadets in the Citadel Academy, Charleston, viz &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jos. H. Buckner &lt;br /&gt;Rich. Hay &lt;br /&gt;John Bowen &lt;br /&gt;Edwd. Kingsmore &lt;br /&gt;W. R. McDonald &lt;br /&gt;John Branch &lt;br /&gt;W. J. Magill &lt;br /&gt;J. W. North &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and that they report themselves to the Superintendent on or before the 1st June next. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, that Henry Slappey of Georgia, be admitted into the Arsenal Academy at Columbia, as a Pay student, for so long a period only as there may be an insufficient number of pay applications from this state (S.C.). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, that Cadet Brock (having been suspended by the Superintendent of the Citadel Academy for desertion) be dismissed permanently from said Academy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, that the Chairman address a letter to Captain Graham, Superintendent of the Citadel Academy: and to Col Yeadon, Arsenal Keeper, defining the duties of Arsenal Keeper &amp;amp; Powder Receiver. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The board then adjourned sine die. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 6] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vaucluse 15 May 1843 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Dear Sir &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“In accordance with the Instructions of the Board of Visitors, at their last meeting, I herewith communicate their decision, defining the duties of the Arsenal Keeper &amp;amp; Powder Receiver, viz: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Arsenal Keeper and Powder Receiver is the officer of the Board of Visitors; not subject to the special orders of the Commander of the Citadel &amp;amp; Magazine Guard; and accountable alone to the Board, and the Execution of the State, for all arms, accoutrements, ordnance, munitions, and stores confided to his charge; and in receiving and disbursing the same, while alone obey the orders of the Board of Visitors; the Executive; and (in times of alarm, invasion, or insurrection) the temporary orders of the Mayor of the City of Charleston; or any General officer of the second Division: while exercise exclusive control over any rooms, or buildings, which may be set apart by the Board of Visitors for ordnance, arsenal, or armory purposes; and over all &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Magazines proper&lt;/span&gt;, other than the small Magazine in the Citadel Buildings, which latter, shall be under the Charge of Command of the Commander of the Citadel and Magazine Guard, who will also have charge of the laboratory and quarters at the Magazines. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Arsenal Keeper and Powder Receiver will be subject to, and obey all general police regulations, which may be from time to time, established by the Commander of the Guard; &amp;amp; of which he may be duly notified. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Commander of the Citadel &amp;amp; Magazine Guard, upon the requisition of the Arsenal Keeper &amp;amp; Powder Receiver will furnish a detail sufficient to afford him all necessary assistance in the performance of this duty. And they are both strictly enjoined, mutually to extend every courtesy and facility, in the discharge of their respective and appropriate duty.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Very respectfully &lt;br /&gt;Yr Ob Serv &lt;br /&gt;(Signed) James Jones &lt;br /&gt;Chairman BV &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Copies addressed to each &lt;br /&gt;Capt. W. F. Graham &lt;br /&gt;Col. Wm. Yeadon &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 7] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Citadel, Charleston &lt;br /&gt;Monday 20 November 1843 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pursuant to 31st regulation, the Board convened this day at the Citadel Academy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Present&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Jones, Chairman &lt;br /&gt;D. F. Jamison &lt;br /&gt;John H. Means &lt;br /&gt;W. J. Hanna &lt;br /&gt;J. W. Cantey &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The annual examination of the Cadets (composing the 4th class) commenced. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board adjourned to meet tomorrow. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tuesday 21 Nov. 1843 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Superintendent having submitted to the Board his annual report &amp;amp; merit roll &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was resolved &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Cadets Stopplebein &amp;amp; Plane, shall not be permitted to advance to 3rd class but that they be retained for the ensuing year in the 4th class. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that Cadets Simons, Bowen, North, and Cross be discharged from the Citadel Academy at Charleston. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board adjourned to meet at the Arsenal Academy on Tuesday 28th November inst. at 9 O’clock AM. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 8] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Arsenal Academy Columbia &lt;br /&gt;Tuesday Nov 28 1843 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In pursuance of 31st Regulation, the Board convened this day at the Arsenal Academy at 9 O’clock AM &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Present&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Jones, Chairman &lt;br /&gt;D. F. Jamison &lt;br /&gt;John H. Means &lt;br /&gt;W. J. Hanna &lt;br /&gt;J. W. Cantey &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The annual examination of the Cadets (composing 4th class) commenced, &amp;amp; was continued daily by adjournment until Saturday 2nd December when the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Annual Meeting&lt;/span&gt; of the Board of Visitors was held at the Arsenal Academy Columbia &lt;br /&gt;2 Dec 1843 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Present &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Jones, Chairman &lt;br /&gt;D. F. Jamison &lt;br /&gt;John H. Means &lt;br /&gt;W. J. Hanna &lt;br /&gt;J. W. Cantey &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Superintendent of the Arsenal Academy having submitted to the Board his annual report &amp;amp; merit roll &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was resolved &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Cadets O Neal, Hayne &amp;amp; Shriver (having been reported as deficient by the Superintendent) be allowed to remain another year, upon a promise from them of future reformation in the several deficiencies: but in case such reformations be not made, they be dismissed from the Academy at the end of the year, or sooner: if the Superintendent and assistant find that no exertions are made on their parts, to make up said deficiencies. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read various applications for appointments as Pay &amp;amp; Beneficiary Cadets in the Arsenal &amp;amp; Citadel Academies, with their accompanying testimonials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then It was Resolved, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 9] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That the following named persons be admitted as Pay Cadets into the Arsenal Academy, Columbia, viz &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Angus P. Brown &lt;br /&gt;Charles Dewitt &lt;br /&gt;Lau. J. Brown &lt;br /&gt;J. H. Schmidt &lt;br /&gt;[Illegible] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and that they report themselves to the Superintendent on 1st January next. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that R. G. White be admitted as Pay Cadet into the Citadel Academy, Charleston, &amp;amp; that he report himself to the Superintendent on 1st January next. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that John P. Hammett of Spartanburg Dist. A. J. Jamison of Laurens &lt;br /&gt;Eli Doyle of Pickens &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;be admitted as Beneficiary Cadets into the Arsenal Academy at Columbia &amp;amp; that they report themselves to the Superintendent on 1st January next. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that Tristram Croker of Edgefield Dist. &lt;br /&gt;John Connelly of Beaufort Dist. &lt;br /&gt;B. H. Barfield of Beaufort Dist. &lt;br /&gt;C. P. Campbell of Colleton Dist. &lt;br /&gt;James H. Willis of Barnwell Dist. &lt;br /&gt;Johnson M. Strickland of Kershaw Dist. &lt;br /&gt;Ja. McNamee of Charleston Dist. &lt;br /&gt;Henry J. Nabb of Charleston Dist. &lt;br /&gt;Wm. M. Mood of Charleston Dist. &lt;br /&gt;- - Chaptin of Charleston Dist. &lt;br /&gt;E. LaR. Heriott of Charleston Dist. &lt;br /&gt;Wm. Jenkins of Charleston Dist. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;be admitted as Beneficiary Cadets into the Citadel Academy at Charleston, and that they report themselves to the Superintendent on 1st January next. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved that the Chairman be authorized to admit one Beneficiary Cadet from the District of Fairfield: one from the District of Williamsburg, and one from the District of Chesterfield – provided applications from said District be made before &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 10] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;the first of January next: and that in case applications are not made within said time, then that he be authorized to fill the vacancies from the applications now before the Board not acted on. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, that the voluntary Resignation of John McLeod a Beneficiary Cadet, at the Arsenal Academy, be accepted; &amp;amp; that the Superintendent do give him an honorable discharge. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, that the Superintendent of the Arsenal Academy, be authorized to grant leave of absence to Cadet D’Lyon until 1st January next. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, that the annual examination of the Cadets at the Arsenal &amp;amp; Citadel academies, has been very satisfactory to the Board, and is highly creditable to the zeal, diligence &amp;amp; ability of the Superintendents, &amp;amp; Professors. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, that as the funds appropriated for the support of the Citadel and Arsenal Academies, is under the Control of the Governor, he should be appointed (Ex officio) a member of the Board – That the Chairman of the Board be instructed to submit a copy of this resolution to the Governor, to be laid before the Legislature. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, that the Arsenal Keepers of the Citadel and Arsenal Academies, be instructed to have the arms at the Citadel, and Arsenal, put in good order, and boxed up. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, that the Superintendent of the Arsenal Academy be authorized to draw the Balance of the appropriation, for Arsenal Keeper &amp;amp; Powder Receiver at the Arsenal in Columbia, for the present year. That he be instructed to have the arms, at the said Arsenal, cleaned &amp;amp; boxed up; and that hereafter, he shall receive the sum of Fifteen hundred dollars per annum, as fixed on by the Board, for his service as Arsenal Keeper &amp;amp; Powder Receiver, as well as for the other duties imposed upon him. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 11] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resolved, That in the opinion of the Board, the services for which Private Rice (Charleston) claims extra pay, are such services, as are due from him as a private of the Guard; &amp;amp; that therefore he is not entitled to any extra pay: and that as to any extra pay for turning private powder, it is a matter exclusively between the Powder Receiver at Charleston, &amp;amp; Private Rice, with which the Board have nothing to do. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board then adjourned sine die. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;December 1843 &lt;br /&gt;Report of the Board of Visitors of the Military Academies &lt;br /&gt;To His Excellency Governor Hammond, &lt;br /&gt;Sir, &lt;br /&gt;The Board of Visitors of the Citadel Academy at Charleston, and the Arsenal Academy at Columbia, have the honor to submit to your Excellency their first Annual Report. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As soon as practicable, after the adjournment of the last Legislature, the Board, in pursuance of the powers entrusted to them, proceeded to organize the said schools: and by the 20th March last, both were in operation. In selecting the officers for the institutions, the Board of Visitors believe themselves fortunate after the experiment (now) of almost a year, in obtaining the services of Gentlemen, who by their diligence, zeal, and acquirements have [illegible] themselves so worthy to file the arduous and responsible station to which they have been appointed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In choosing from different parts of the state the objects of Bounty of the Legislature, the Board were anxious to avow every appearance of favoritism, or the preference of the Youths from one part of the state to those of another: and they apportioned the number to be selected from each District &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 12] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;according to the ratio of its population and taxation; and therefore they allotted to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Abbeville District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Anderson District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Barnwell District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Beaufort District 3 &lt;br /&gt;Charleston District 10 &lt;br /&gt;Chester District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Chesterfield District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Colleton District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Darlington District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Edgefield District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Fairfield District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Greenville District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Georgetown District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Horry District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Kershaw District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Lancaster District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Laurens District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Lexington District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Marlborough District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Marion District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Newberry District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Orangeburg District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Pickens District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Richland District 1 &lt;br /&gt;Spartanburg District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Sumter District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Union District 2 &lt;br /&gt;Williamsburg District 1 &lt;br /&gt;York District 2 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;making in all fifty four: thirty six of whom were to be placed in the Citadel Academy at Charleston, and eighteen at the Arsenal Academy at Columbia. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board made provision at the same time, for the admission of an equal number of Pay Cadets: thirty nine of whom were to be admitted into the Citadel Academy, and fifteen into the Arsenal Academy. Of this latter class of Cadets, but a small number have taken advantage of the new system of instruction, arising probably from the ignorance of parents &amp;amp; guardians of the course of instruction there taught, and the novelty of those institutions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of the class of beneficiaries, twenty seven were admitted at different times into the Citadel Academy, and twenty into the Arsenal Academy; nineteen of whom stood their annual examination in the Citadel Academy in November last, and sixteen in the Arsenal Academy. These numbers do not include two Pay Cadets in the first named Academy, and one in the last. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 13] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board regret that they have been compelled, during the past year, to restrict the advantages of the Citadel Academy in Charleston to a much smaller number than was originally designed. This arose from the fact, that they were compelled to carry on that institution with $12.000 instead of the sum of $16.000 appropriated to that purpose by the Legislature, in consequence of the withdrawal from their control of (about) the sum of $4.000, which was claimed by Capt. Parker, the late Commander of that post, under a charge (as the Board have been informed) of 2 ½ percent, for disbursing the fund appropriated for the support of the Citadel &amp;amp; Magazine Guard at Charleston for the last ten years. The Board are unwilling to indicate their opinion, as to the propriety of this claim: but they regard it as of sufficient importance to require the serious investigation of the Legislature. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In arranging the course of studies for these Academies, the Board have aimed at a system of education at once scientific and practical, and which, if their original design is carried out, will eminently qualify the Cadets there taught for almost any station or condition of life. During the course, besides the visual branches taught at the primary schools in the state, they will be instructed in the history of South Carolina, modern history, the French language, every department of the mathematics, bookkeeping, rhetoric, moral philosophy, architectural and topographical drawing, natural philosophy, chemistry, ecology, mineralogy, botany, civil &amp;amp; military engineering, the Constitutional Law of the United States, &amp;amp; the Laws of Nations. In addition to that course, they will be instructed in the duties of the soldier, the school of the company, and of the battalion, the science of war, the evolution of the line, and the duties of commissioned officers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of the above mentioned course, only the most elementary part, comprising those of geography, arithmetic, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 14] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;English grammar, history of South Carolina, and the duties of the soldier, have been taught. No Cadet who applied during the past year, (and the remark applies as well to the Pay, as to the Beneficiary Cadets) was found sufficiently advanced to be placed in any, beyond the fourth, or lowest class: and indeed, in very many instances, their previous course of instruction had been so imperfect or faulty, that the professors found themselves compelled to instruct them in spelling, reading and writing, before they could proceed to the course of studies &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;laid down&lt;/span&gt; by the Board. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the examinations, which have lately closed, in both of the Academies, the Board were highly gratified at the very great proficiency made by the Cadets. The examinations, which were continued for several days, and which were strict [illegible], showed in the most satisfactory manner to the Board (with very few exceptions) with what diligence their studies had been prosecuted by the Cadets, and the accuracy of the system, by which they had been taught. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In their military training, they exhibited a manly &amp;amp; soldierlike bearing, and the Board found it difficult to realize the fact, that such a change had taken place in the appearance &amp;amp; conduct of boys, who less than a twelve month ago came into those institutions, careless of their persons, awkward and untaught. Besides affording sufficient protection to the arms and public property at the two posts (far greater than the old Guard which they have displaced), their military training &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;facilitates&lt;/span&gt; their instruction in the other branches of study, by habits of good order and discipline, which it promotes: and is the opinion of the Board, appears to solve the difficult problem of the management of a number of young men in institutions of learning or science. By requiring them to account for every moment of their time, it prevents them &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 15] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;from acquiring vicious habits, and withdraws them from the allurements of dissipation. Nor does the discipline to which they are subjected, appear to weary them: on the contrary, they seem to be satisfied and happy: and the Board believe that a dismissal from the Academies would be regarded by any of the boys as a severe punishment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Board assures Your Excellency, that this first year’s experiment has succeeded beyond their hope: and they confidently predict that its future success will not disappoint the expectations of the Legislature in changing the nature of these institutions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I herewith transmit a copy of the Regulations, and also a copy of the Resolution of the Board of Visitors. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I also transmit the Report of the Arsenal Keeper and Powder Receiver at Charleston and Columbia. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Respectfully submitted &lt;br /&gt;(signed) James Jones, Chairman &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Columbia Dec 4 1843 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Resolved, that as the fund appropriated for the support of the Citadel and Arsenal Academies is under the control of the Governor, he should be appointed (Ex officio) a member of the Board. That the Chairman of the Board be instructed to submit a copy of the Resolution to the Governor, to be laid before the Legislature.”</text>
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I - ]Je £t enacted, hy the Senate aud IIousc of Rcprcs~ ..
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ttivcs, now met, and - sitting in General Assembly, and by
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\C anthority of the same, 'that the s1nn of eight thousan _
d
ollars he, nnd tltc ~amc iRhcrP-hynppropriatc&lt;l annually, for
\e e~tahlishmcnt of a i\1.~]itary
School at the Arsenal at Co•
mb1n.,and the sum of sixteen thousand dollars be, nnd the
ine is:lrnreby appropriated annuaIJy, for the establishment
la rnilitary School at the Citadel at Charleston, ill' lieu of
like Sllins heretofore appropriated for the Arsenal and
agazinc Guard , at Columbia, and the Citadel and l\lnga=ie Gnard, in and near Charleston.
II. 'fhat the Governor and Commander-in-Chief,
is here ..
:authorized to organize l\lilitary Schools at the Arsenal at
,Jumbia, ·and at the Citadel in Charleston, the students
j 1\1cml&gt;ersof which, shall be crnploycd in performing
:h ~erviccs ns may bo assigned them : And he is also
horizcd to appoint a Board of five persons, ,vho together
~ the Adjutant and Inspector General, shrill constitute a
p·d of Visitors, for the said Military Schools ; nny four of
&gt;m Rhn11congtitnte n qnornm, and ,vho at Hnch times as
f.ovcrnor RhnlldeRig11ntt\, ~hall nie,~t. nt the ~aid Ar~cual
iol11111l&gt;ia, at tho said Citndd in Charleston, and CS·
aucl
·
{ ~nch regulations as they mny deem necessnr~ n~d
sh
lcr for ttho organi1.ation nfl&lt;l ~ood government of said
ooh:;. fhat the said Board of Visitors shall hnvc power •.
!lauli~h 8Heh Bye-Laws for the ma11agcmc111.of snicl
1ob1, and the p1=owctionof th,~ p11 property thenmt,
hlic
nil 11ot. he i11co11~i~t.ent
with tho law~ of this St.ate, 01·
c IJnitc!d Stnt.c~; Hhnll iu~p&lt;~ct th,~ puhlic ttrmH, and
ri propc~rty at. the snid ArHc11nl Columhin, and at tho
nl
Jd nud l\larr111.irie nncl rwar Ghnrlc~ton, aud mn.l{(i
nt
n
.,
!': uuc.lfull rqlOrt of tlwir conclit.ion, as wc1l as of the
\lion n11d munnfl't~
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1lw :-midH0111·d Vi~i,11'1'4
of
11111r d1.
l.'III '(~Hl"l J1li11I;lo fix tl1n
~alarics of snid Prof&lt;·~~or~,
Hlld
to rcrnore them f(&gt;t' go od
cansc;
but in every c:1se of rcmon1I, two-thirds of the
whole 1111111ber the Board of Vi8itcrs shall co11cnr.
of
III. 'l'l1nt the Stn&lt;lc11 when admitted, sh~11l formed.
t~,
l,c
1 shall con~tit.nte the public guard ot
into l\Iilitary Corps, n11&lt;
the ,.1
\ .rsc11al nt Col11mbia, nnd of tlic Citadel and l\1ng-azinc
in a11d ucar Charlesto11, nforcimid ; nnd whenever th'e said
Iloard of ·visitcr s shall ~ertifj, to the Govc1
·nor that th ~ ~aid
1 are rcac1 to go wt~ operation, mfr1 that a suf 1c1cut
Schoo s
y
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number of Students or Cadets have been admitted to gnard
cffcctually the pnbJic nrrns, and other property nt the plnccs
aforesaid, the present gurfrd ~half be dimini~h cd ~o for, a11d
ns soon us the Go•.-cr11or
f:!lrnll
decide that the said Stndcut~
or Cadet~ nre nhlc to perform their dut.icH.
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lV. 'flint nil property in nuy ' Wny hf.'longin~ t.o tho Raid
A1·1w111d Col11111l,111, rlto Hnid Ci1ndol nud l\l11gn1.i110
nt
n11d
iu
UllCl ucar Charleston. shall be surrendered to the Governor,

to he disposed of nc~or&lt;ling-to rcgnJati0,1Sto ·be cstnbthe
1 lished by. the Board of Visi_ herein before mentioned.
tc1:s
V. That all Acts. and clauses of ,'Acts heretofore passed,
that arc inconsistent - with : this Act, be, and. the ~arnc arc
hereby repealed.
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or ·r,rr.

ARSENAL

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ACADEJIY

COLUiVIIlIA,,

CI'l'.ADEL 1
AClJJJ~jfyA'r CHAHLES'I'ON.

ORGANIZATION

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AND DUTIES

OF OFFICERS.
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1,hcrc shall be to P-ach Acade my, one.Supcrinten&lt;lcnt,
~ith the title of Captain ; and such Profo~~ors (who shall
on~titntc tlw Faculty) a~ may he employed hy the Board
f Visit.ors, with such titleR au&lt;l relative ranks iu the Acado,y ns may be co11forrcd hy th e Hoard, crne Surgeon aud ouc
~ll r:-:n
r.
':.!. 'l'lin Sir1•1 ·!HINTl ·:r-1&gt;1·:,'iT wjll l111rn llin i1111111•di11111..
11
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' umeut of the Aca&lt;lcrny, an&lt;l he heh.I re~po11 ible l&lt;&gt;rits
,rrect mn11a,r~me11t. All Profos so r;:;,'feacl1cr::;, Academic
::,
•Hicers, Cadets and others . belonging to or employed abont
~eAcademy, sha11be und e r his comrnand, and subject to
is orders.
lle s hall be charg ed with the snfe kccpiu g, aud
•cscrvatioll' of tho Arms, ..:\.mm11nitio11,
and oth er public
ore~ and property co111idccl hi~ care: :rncl H
f.o
liall n ,port
:eir u11111lwr co11c.lition,
a11d
n11dr&lt;
!lldcr all ret.un1s, 1!st.imates,
adco1111111111icat.io11~,
co11ccn1i11gI.he ..:
\c:ulm11,~.to tho Hoarcl
1Vi~itcr~~n.~ oftc•n II~ rt'(]IJirc'd hy tlic:111. ·,rite ~11pcri11- ...
11d1 of Lhn ;\r~1·1111I.\c·ad, ~111y Coli1111l&gt;in
i111.
11L
r
·dlllll hti Ar·11nlI\ cinpc•1·
1111dJ•owd,•r HPt'1:i\'1~r.
~ 'l'ho H11pnri11l1•11d, 1111d nll olllC'r Prol,· ~1H 11111?,
:l,
•11l,
11rH
1
11c•li1'1'~t, nh11II
p1•rlc11'111
tlllC'li
,\,·11d1•111i,·
d11ti1•1 IHI 1111, 110
1
v
&gt;1n I i111c!to t i111npn ~
scrilwd by tlw Bou rd of' \' iHilon,.
4. '!'he Supcrintendeut, will be rcqnire&lt;l to give six
ouths, and other Profe:-;sors and Teachers, thr ee months
cvinns notice to the Iloarcl of Vi$itcrs, before rc8ig11c1tion.
5. 'rhe S11peri11tewleut is antliorizcd to d~tnil il8 ma11y
1&lt;kt 8 n~ lllay he rccp1ired to act :, : As~i::;t:u1t
'reachcr:-;, nnd
1
e nppoi111111ent lw co11~idcn an ho11orabl,! di~ti11ction.
will
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G. It shnll bet.lie duty of tltc SunGEON to :tttcnd promptly
in per.son upon t.he Cadets an&lt;l others employed ahont au&lt;l
hclongiug to the AcaJcmy, whenever callc&lt;l 11po11profcs- ·
sionally f&lt;.n·
thnt purpose, hy any Ofliccr of the Academy ..
lie shall make careful cxaminatiou of all applicants for admission iuto the Academy, and report to the Supcri11tcndcut
in ,vritng, a1l deformities, diseases, or infirmities, with which
any of tlt~m may be afHicted, and generally their physical
quali!ications for military service . . lle shall, at the requisition of the Snpcrintcnucnt, examine into, nnd report .in writing, upo :1the health of any Ca&lt;lct, ·who complaining of sickucss, mny ask on tltnt account to he relicYcd from any of
1 his duties; and.shall do gcneral1y whatever is proper to be
I done by him, as health officer of the institution.
j 7. It shall he the duty of the BunsAn, upon the rcquisi. tion and under the supervision of the Superintendent to purt chase all 11ccessary supplies of food, clothing, fnel, oil, n11&lt;l
\ candle:-:, furuitnre, medicines, and books and stationary;
and to issne the same according to snch regulations as may
be adopt.eel ; to hire· cooks and waiters, and superintend the
cooking and serving . of all food and articles of diet for the
Cadet.; : and shall keep his tnblc at · all time snpplicd in the
. ncnt.c~t 111n11ncr,
with the articlc8 required in t.hc bill of fare
pn~scr ibc:d l&gt;y t lie Board of VisitorH; ·Ile shall n~ndcr qunr~ t.&lt; i1cco1111ts hiHcxpcruJitnn~~, nccornpn11i(·d hy the pro~
rly
of'
per voucliers, t&lt;&gt; t.lw S11pcrintcndent, who ~hall examine the
.
Hnmc~,
and 111akc up from them an n111111nl
nccm1ut of c.xpcn: ditnrc s, which he shnll l~y before tho Bonrd of Visitors, to1 gctlier with the q11nrtr.rly
accounts of the Bnrsar, nt the regular ann11al rncl~
tiug- of the Board.
'I'he Bnrznr shall give
Iho11d and S(~
c11rity,in llu~s11111 Fivo 'l'how-m11dDollar8, /c,r
of
:the foitliC11Ipc·rfor111nt1r.&lt;~ hi:; duty and rcr--po11sibility
'll'
for
. a II 111 11,y 1•o 1, Ii ti (•d t.o his clrn r g &lt;~
oi
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· 8. '.l'lic S11p( :ri11l&lt;!11d1·11t shall kc&lt;·p a n·~i:--ter, i11which
h,! shall n ~
conl tlac 1111111c of CV&lt;!ryCad1 •t., HH E-0011 n:,:; he!
~ltall Clll Dr tlw Acadc'lllY,with hi.Hn~c, hciµ;l1t. a11d gc11crnl
d1:!-icription, a11d thr. Di~t.rit:t from which Jin may c·crnH~,clii-,ti11gui:
d1ing the he11cliriary fro11\ t.hP.pny C:uld~ ; a trarnwrit
orwhic·h, ~o for ns rnay rdnt.c t.o tlin Cadctl-i for .the ti11ie
bci11, ~hall be la&lt;l ociorc
g
the Boanl of Vi~itors at cr ery
nunnal mcctin!!,

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7

AD?l1ISSION OF CADETS.
9. Each Judicial District of this State shall be entitled to

e follo,ving

numbm· ofbcncficiary Cadets, respectively, who
and educated at the public expense, viz :
1 alJ be maintained
A bbcvillc,
2 Lancaster,
1
An&lt;lcrson,
2 Lunrcns,
~
Barnwell,
2 Lexington,
1
B eaufort,
3 Marlborough,
1
Charleston,
lJ Marion,
1
Chester.
1 Newberry, ·
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Chesterfield,
1 Orangeburg,
1
Colleton,
2 Pickens,
1
Darlington; ·
1 Richland,
..,
2
Edgefield,
2 Spartanburg,
2

lFairficld,

2 Sumter,

2

Grcenvillc,
2 Union,
2
jGcorgctown,
2 Williamsburg, 1
l-lorry,
1 York,
2
Kershaw,
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irty-six - of whom shall be placed in the Citadel Academy
Charleston; and eighteen, in the Arsenal Academy at
lnmhia, at the discretion of the Board of Visiters.
\10. 'rherc may he admitted into th e Acndcmi0s fifty-four
LY
Cadet.::;,of which each Judicial ])istrict shall he eHtitlcc.l
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1tlic fc.&gt;llowing
quota rcHpcct.ivcly, viz:
Abbeville,
2, Lancaster,
jA nden;o11,
21 TJaurcnH,
•narnwcll,
Beaufort,

Cltarle~t.on,
Che~ter,
Chcst.crficld,
Collnt.011,
l&gt;11rli11gto11,
Edgdicdcl,

li'airlic~Jd,
Crcnnvillc~,
(; &lt; r.,
\or,rctow11,

lorry,
1(crshuw,
]

2 1 Lexington,
:·11 l\'larlhorough,
10 l\:lnrion,
I. Ncwl&gt;&lt;
~
rry,
l Orangnlmrg,
~
':! .Pick(~IIR,
I ltichlaud,
,_ Hpartn.11burg
,
·,
~umter,
2 Union,
:! Willianrnburg, l -York,
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Thirtv-Hinc of whom will he n,lmit.tccl into the Citndcl
Acncl:!Tll)' Cllllrlesto11; uud fil't1!e11
nt.
.
into tlic An;mial Academy nt Col11mhin.
·
l I.. Alt 11ppHe11t1011~
1hr11drniH:·don the J\(·1ulrn11y,
i11to
slinll
1&gt;1~
addrc~:-;cd to the Board of Visit.en~ Coli1111bia,
at
acto111panied by written testimonials of fair moral character, and
of the claimRand qualifications of the opp1icmit, on or hcfor0.
the annna1 meeting of fie Board : and the candidate~ selcctrtl will repair to the Academy indicated hy the Bonrcl, hy
tlw first or.J nary then next cns11i11g,n11d report t ltcrnau
~clvcH to the Snpcrintcndcnt, hy who111 they will he cxa1!1ined.

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Admissions ,vill not h0 permitted nt any other tim~, except under special circumstance~, of whid1 the Board of
Visitcrs will be the sole judge.
12. En.ch candidate, bet&lt;&gt;rc he is admitted iuto tho Academy as a Cadet, rnust be able to read and write with facility.
J~L I II mnkiug-!·Wl&lt;~c·t of (;,ul&lt;~IH fro111lH\IIPfi~inry 11iouH
&lt;'ll
&lt;lidatc~, the lloard of V isitcrs will give pn!fcrcucc to those
rccornme11&lt;le&lt;l the Com1nissioners of Free .Schools. llut
Ly
whenever the full quota to ,vhich any District may be entitled, shall not be recomn1ended by the Commissioners of
Free Schools, the Board ,vill consider the claims of those
' that may be othenvise recommended.

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14. No Cadet will be admitted who docs not submit testimonials of fair moral character, or who is less than fifteen,
\ or more than eighteen years of age, or \\'ho is he low four feet
1 nine inches
in height, or deformed, or nfliicted with nuy

, discnsc or infirmity, which wonl&lt;l render him unfit f&lt;n·mili• tnry ~er\'iC(!; or who may bring- with hirn. nt. tlu~ timn of
prt~:::w11t.i11g
liim:-wlf:uny Jisonlcr of nn inf't~ctious or im111orul
i chnrnct.Pr.
.I:&gt;, : ay CndPt:4 will he nd111itt&lt;~cl
P
upon tlH~ pnynwnt. of
'l\vo liuuJretl Dollars per nni1um, which shall be tran::mittc&lt;l to the Snpcrintcndcnt &lt;]Harterly, in ndyancc, viz: Fifty
;Dollars on the first dny of Jan nary; Fifty Dollars ou the
first day of April; Fifty Dollars on the first day of July :
and Fifty Dollars on the first &lt;lay of October; which su1n

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f 't1wo I I nnc.1 Dollars ~linII he i11 full of ~ub~i;-;tcncc,
red
lot hi rig, t II ition, l){)ok:-: 11d ~, 11I io11C!ry, 11u~cl
n
i&lt;':il c1rr·, •11d:1
tl('C,
11 1111
d
ch11rg~~n11dt!XJWll~cswlrntPre1·, for tJw yt•nr. IJpou
&lt;
1il11n1 (.u p11r tltn ~111111l' lllj1lil'c cl, wi1lii1111111 1111111th nl't1·1' the•
UH ! ~pccifi,~d, tho Cnclc~t
~Ital! he disclurgcd.
16. No pay Cadet who may ho clisc.:lrnrgcJ f'oi-111i~co11uct, shall be entitled to he rcfnndcd any part of tlie modcy
. aid iu nth·:rnce.
17. No difference slrnll .!le made in the trcatrnc11t or d111~H rcqt1i!·e&lt;l
bctwcc11 tlin pay Cadcti; a11d hendicinric8 ; nor
1 iall any di:.;t.i11ctio11 twce11 Cnclut.:;ho k11ow11 t.hc A cahc~
in
cmy, other tliau that arisiug from merit.
J 8. 'l'he term of scrricc of the hcneficinrr Ca&lt;lcts shall
,c four year:-::,
and they 8hull f:tJbF.crihcin. a b~ok to be kept
thnt pnrpo~c, the follo\\'iug mnt.ricnlntion prorni $e : '' I
1crchy engage to scrre as a State ·Ca&lt;lct for the term
~nr years, aud promi~c, on honor, to ohcy all legal orders
, the constit11tccl anthorir.ics oft he Acad e my, and discharge
1,~ d11tic n~ Cad, ~ with regularity a11Cfid,~
s
t
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1111c! ll 1t1,•11al 11'1' f IH!l '(!()r."

19. JC nuy District shall foil to mn.kt! applicc1tio11t«&gt;rt.he
. mission of its f111l
quota of Cadets , at the a11111:ul
~itti11g
f the Bon.rd of Visit ers, the Board will proce ed to &amp;npply
och deficiency fro1n n.pplicu.uts of oth er par t~ of the State.
20. No married person will be appointed a Cad et; and
anv Cadet shou]&lt;lbe married while in the Academv, he
all ·leave the institution.
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~l. Ench Cad(~t ~hall

ht !

rC'q11irc.:dto keep lii111~c1f
sup-

li&lt;!tlnt nll ti1111 with tlw li,llo\\'ing11r1iclc•:;
·~,
ol'clothi11g, :incl
~il,t. wl1icli ~hull I,(~ i~:--twd l1i111 tlw B11rnar, riz:
·
lo
l&gt;v
l l 11il'on11
()i111tc·1·,
1.1. Fon;~ ·o ( ~11p,
,Puin; \Vi11terl'uutaloo11~ i11.I. For:ign JuckC'l. lt,r \Vi111C'r,
,
i ~Vi1~t&lt;
~
r,
2
do
do
Snnuncr,
ll' S Summer Pa11taloo11!-- Vcs ts,
, 2
I i11Surnlllcr,
6 Shirts,
Unifr&gt;nnCap and Pompon , 2 Stock8,
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4 Pocket Ilauclkcrchicf:--,

1 Pair Shoe Brushes,

4 Pairs VVoollen Socks, in
,vintcr,
G do. Clltton Socks, i11
Summer,
'2 do. l\Ionroe ~hoes,

1 Dressing Comb .,
1 Fine Comb,
l Clothes Brush,
1 I-lair Brush,
1 'rooth Brnsh.

2 Jo. Bcrliu Gloves,

22. Tho Bursar shal1 keep a clothing account open "vith
. r.ach Cadet, in which ho shall annually credit the Cadet
with the snm of fifty dollnrs, an&lt;l charge him ,vith nll articles of clothing issued to him, at the cost price; and at the
expiration of the tcnn of service of the Cadet, he shall be
entitled to recei\'c in money nny balance to his creciit on
such acconnt.
·
:2~. No Cadet who shall leave the Academy before the
~xpiration of his rcgnlar .term of service, or be discharged
for misconduct, shall be entitled ·to any balance standing to
his credit upon his clothing account.
~-!. No article of clothiug shall be issued to any Cadet
withont the permission of the Superintendent,
expressed by
the initials of hi~.name, under tlte specificati&lt;&gt;n of such article, entc~red in a Check .Book to be kept by each Cadet.
The chc~ckhooks of the Cadets, shall he cxnmi111!d
q11artc.·rly by the 8upcriutc11&lt;lcnt, and if found correct, shall be
votH~her~ the B11rsnr his issu0s.
t.o
for
:!5 . .No other Dress than that which is prescribed, shall
lie worn by a Cadet on any occnsion, \'vithout permission
from the Supcriutcndcnt, nor will any Cadet he permitted
tD kc~cp in his possession any other articles of dress.
:?Ci.No Cadet shall contract . any debt, or open any acro1111t
wh:1teY&lt; except such as is prcscrihc&lt;l, wjt.h the Hur~
r,
HHr.

:27. A II nrti&lt;:lc'!-i clothi11~ which mny he furnished to
of
11
n y Cnclct. by PnrcntH, (; 1mrdialls, or other pnrsou~ i11tcr,·, t1 ~linll ho cxhil&gt;ilcd to the S11pcri11tnndc11t.,
:d,_
n11&lt;lent&lt;-n 111 th,i d1&lt;·t:k I,ook of tho Cadet, with s11r.hrc111ark8
-cl
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=-- 11ay he ucces~ary to Hhow the 8ourc,~ fro111 whence deri\ ( d.

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COURSE OF IXS'rRUCTION.
8. The Cadets shall he arranged by the Superintendent
fonr di:-;tinct anmml clai-;SCf::
: corresponding with the four
rs of service and study. 'l'hc Ca&lt;lets employed in the
t year's conrsc, shall constitute the fourth class; those on,
se cond year's course, the thi~·d cla~s; those on the third
r's course, the second clnss; and those .on the fourth year's
rsc, the first class.
9. 1,he fo1lowing shnl1 be the prescribed course of study
he Academy.
'mtrtlt G'Zass.-Gcograp11y, Aritlimct.ic, English Gr::1.mr, IIistory of South-CaroJiua ; the duties of a private
dic r.
T!t.irrl Class.-The French Langnagc, Algchra, Gcomerfrigonornctry, Ilook-J(c cping, Iliatory of U. States;
Sthool of the Company, and duties of Corporals.
ccnnd Clas.r;.-Fre11ch : Lan g 11ag continued , l\'Iodcrn
c
tory, li'lcnsnration, Descriptive GeomPtry and its Applion~, Rh etoric, ~Iond Philosophy, Architectural Drawing,
of tltc course of A rtillcry; the School of the Battalion,
d utic~ of Scr!!cnnts.
/rst Clas .~.
-'ropogrnphirn]
Drnwiug-, Nnt11ral Philo;-;or&lt;
!111ai11dcr tlie-conr:-;c of .Artillcry, Clie111i
of
~try, Gcolo- .
,, Bo\nny, _
En~inccr!n g , Ci_rilanc.l1
'1ilitary,a11 :l
1 'li110.ra}og-,
encc ot \Var, Coust1tutlonal Law of the United Stales~ .
of Nation~, Evol 11tion~ of the Li11c, and Duti es of
!
Jtmi~~ioncd Officer~.
0. 'I'lic time to be e mployed in each branch of Instrncdaily allowa 11c of time fr)r the class studies, and hours •.
c
'citation, shall be pr0~crih;:d hy t lie Superintendent; and
r.&gt; ra111mc such arran u
g
of
ircmf'ut ~hall be snbmittcd hv him
.,
Ile Board orVisit&lt;rH n1111ually
~
, they r&lt;
~scrving the right to
\e H11cl1 nltcratiou n~ tltc:y 11111y deem proper.
1. An a11111111l
C\ ttrni11atio11of nil t.hc cl11s::;n~,prcpnr:atorv
acir ndva11r.emc11t,will be held at the Citadel Acad,~111y
hi! third 1rot1di1y iu Nor, •mber, a11d at the Ar ~cnnl Acal
Y 011 'J'rtc~s ay afi.,!r tlw fo11rtIt 1
d
,1011duy in Nor c111lwr
in
t y,~
ar, at whi c h time tlH! Cudtts Hhnll be cxu111i11&lt;!d
bv
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!ri11t 11d and Profo ssors of the Acad emy, in prc ; c c11t
1 or the ll oard of Visi tcrs, anti such Jitcrury and scic 11g0. 1tl n as may be inYite&lt;l by the B oard to nttend.
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g,z. 'fhr~ dn~~c:-:r-;hnllhr, r.011:;id,~rrdns tnkin~ their c-om11u~11ce111f·11I tl11!] ~t.
. on

orJa111t:ir_r :t1lttt1111fy,wlw11tit,: l'e~11lt

of' t.hn Ex:i111i11ittiot1
held iu t.he prr.cedi11gNovc111lwr
Hilllll
ho 11111 1 d.
w 11111•.
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g3, Ench irrntrnctor shall keep &lt;laily JJotcs of the progress
and rclatin~ merit of cnch pnpil in the classes nnder hi:-; im111cdin.tcchargo, nnd at the c11d of each week he shall makn
report thereon t.o the t;upcriutcndcnt, according to snch
form as lw 111:iy pr&lt;':;crilw.
~ A 11y
~4.
Cadet fo1111d
deficient at the :11rnnal0xurni11at.iou,
in t.lw stndi,,:-iof his clnss, shall not be ;_u]nu1ced to the 11ext
higher clas.-;; aud if iu the opinion of -the Snpcrintcndcnt,
hi~ deficiency is to be attrihntcd to the wn11t of capacity, or
habitual waut of application, or his co11dnct be gros;-.;lyor
generally immoral or improper, his case shall be n ~
ported to
the Board of Visitcrs, at thei_
rannunl session, to the end that
he may be discharged.

·

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:I
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·

~;;. Each Pay Cadet, immcdintc)y aft.er reporting hirnHelf
to tho f:11pnri11t.,rndout,
Hl,in_ll cxami1u~d nncl pln,·&lt;·d in ~1wh
he
cla:;s as in the judgment of the Supcriute11Jc1tt his proficiency nnll degree of advanccn1ent 111aywarrant; bnt no
· Pay Cadet shall be placed _ in any higher class than the
·
second.

•

•

t

~

36. A semi-annnal examination shall be held, in the presence of snch members of -the , Board of Visiters as muv attend, commencing nt t~1e 'Citadel . Academy on the fo.nrth
J\londay in iiav, and at .tho Arscnal.Acadcn1y on the first
1\fondn)· in Ju1;c, in each yenr; nnd inuncdiatcly after snch
semi-n11uual examination~ the; Snpcrintcnclent shall report to
the Bour&lt;l of Vi~itcrs, the nan1es of all such Ca&lt;let:3 as shall
hare shown utter incapacity, or " 'hose conduct hus been
gros~ly or generally improper or inunornl.

,,

.

DISCIPLINE.

37. The Cadets of the Aca&lt;lcn1yshall constitute a l\Iilitury Corp~,aud shall be snhject to military discipline, under the
command of the Superintendent, or, in his ab sence , the next
Professor in commun&lt;l.

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:~n. ptinishntents
,.fhc
l\!'C

Cnc.lcf. ~hall he
('Olllpri:-:ccJ I.lit! titre,~ rollowillg' da:-:s1•r-,yjz:
ill
to

wltieha

liabft~J

l~t. l'rira!iou of' H.ccrcation, l~c., extra tcn11~ of duty,
.,. ·i111111ul~
~
.
.
.
.
1 1i1
::!d. 1\rrc~t, or con1111,~111r~11t Hoom or '.l'ent, 8rt~pc11
1n 111s
..

f,;jonnntif the Bon rd of Visitcrs can act npon his case.
~}cl. l)iF;ntiH~io11.
4
Tho p1111i:.;hrnc11t.the fir:-;t. ~,icond clnR~c~,
of'
a11cl
HHl.V in., .
he
flictc1l by the ~;npcri11tl.'ndcnt, or wit.Iihi:;:npprohnt)o~1 ; thnt
of the third clas::-:,
011lyby the Hoard of Visit.nr~, 11pon the
/
l'cport of tlw S11peri11t1!11&lt;Jc11t, :,fl.er cxn.111i11at.in11 trial,
n11d
or
~ ). ~l'li0 Cadets arc not 011ly
:
H
reqnirccl to al&gt;$tnin from all

\'icions, immoral, or irn•gnlHr conduct, hut they arc 911joincd
on c,fcry occasion to conduct thcm~clvc8 ",·ith the propriety
and decorum o.t gentlemen,
Aud nny Cadet \\'ho shall be
guilty of conduct unbccomi11g an Qfficer and a. gentleman,
shall be ·dismissed, or otherwise less scYcrcly punished.
40. No Cadet shall be allowed to ltccp a. waiter, horse,
. Ot' clog.
..
11. A11yCadet who ~hnll &lt;lri11k, Im\'&lt;! in Iii~ po-1-,~~sion
or
n.nywine, porter, or any other spit·ituous or iutuxicating }j..
quor, or shall go to any inn, pnblic hou s e, or place where
any of those liquors are s,1ld, without the pcrrrtil3sion of the
Superintendent, or ~hall play :it cnrds or any other game ot
chance, or ha,·c any cnrde or materials usc&lt;l in n.nygame of
chance in his possession, or use tobacco, . ot· have it in his .
possession, oi-insult a sentinel by wor&lt;l::1 gesture, or anor
swer for another at roll call, or engage another to .nnswer
for lrim, or l,chavc indecently or irrcvcl'cntly while a.ttcndi1ig ..
&lt;livincservice, or profane the Sabbath, or use uny profurH,:_
oath or execration, or insult, truduc~ or dcfo.mc or strike, or
irt any manner offer violence to another Cadet, or shall enter
iuto any cdmbination or agreement to 1tol&lt;lno fHencllyor so--·
cinl interconsc .,vith another Cadet, or ~hall be guilty of any
disrc8pcct or&lt;lisobcdic11cctoward8 the 8upcriutcndcnt 1 Pro ..
fcssol's,-or c.unstitutc&lt;lanthoriti~s -of the Acndcmy, shull he
dis1niseed, or otitenvisc -pttnished, according .·to the natu_a ·
r
ttnd degree of his -culpaui1ity".: ·
42. Any ·-Cadet-who shall· ,,·nntonly datnng~ -any building··
quarters, - other appnrtonni1ccs, or lose;. duttrn.ge ··or ·des.,:.:
or·
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troy, ~ell o1·othcnvisc dispo:;c of _the nrm:-, accontrem~nts,
1 oh·, instrmncnt~,

or other public property,

shall, hc~1des

for tltc. same, be othcnvisc p11ni!!hcd,
according to the
~
; 1aturc of the oflcucc.
.
43 . .Attcuclance upon di,·inc service 011 the Sabbath shall
be imperat.ivc ; ·and_ the Supcrinten&lt;lc.nt is required to prc~cribe snch regulations upon the subject, as ~hall enforce
~trict obedience from every Cadet.
.
44. All in1moralitics, disorders, misbehavior or neglect.,
of ,\1
hich any Cadet may be guilty, to the prcj1Hlicc of good
order and di scipline , though not herein cxprcsRly mentioned, arc to be punished accor&lt;lillg to the nature and &lt;legrcc
of the offence.
45. All combination~, under any pretext whatever, are
strictly prohibited. Any Cadet, who in concert with others
shall adopt ar,y measure, under pretence of procuring a redress of gricn1nccs, or enlcr into any agreem ent, ,vith a
view to violate or evad~ any regulation of the Academy, or
shall endeavor to pcrsnude others to enter into sncli concert
or agreement, shall be disrnissed.
4G. The Snpctintcndent shall prescribe such limits around
the Acarlemy, as he may &lt;leen1proper, beyond which no Ca• ·
) '.))_·:;~
1 r,
!)tl

det shall go without his permission .

47. If any Cadet shall consider himself ,vronged by an. other, ·or by a Professor or Officer, he is to complain thereof
· ~o_he Supcrin.tcn&lt;lcnt, who is herchy required to examine
t
Into such complaint, and to take the proper rncasurcs for re~ ·
drcs~ing the ''-TOOO' complained of. Should the party coin- .
plaining. be ref used redress, he may appeal to the Board of
Yisiters.
. 48~ ·An comn1unications to the Board of Visiters fron1 any
pcrso1~
belonging to the Academy, shall be n1adc through the
Superintendent, whose duty it shall be to forn nr&lt;l thc1n to
the Bonrd, with such remarks as he may think proper. .
4n; . "rh&lt;?
Supcrintcn_dant sh:~11
hn.vc full power to ~rc~crlhc
~llchrul_s nnd regulations of 111tcnot .. police nnd d1sc1plmc
c
n~ he 1nny &lt;lccin proper, to insure regularity, order, clcanli- .
1 R,proprict y of con&lt;lnct, und ~trict ut_cntion to, nnd &lt;Inc
e~
t
)crfor,1
1uncc of &lt;lnty by c,·cry Cn&lt;lct ; to regulate the tinw1:3
.
1

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•.

ol parades, 1nspcctio11s,mo_untingand relieving gn:irds, the
duties of guards and scntmcls, and generally every other
thing necessary for the good government and ,veil being of
the Academy: not herein specifically mentioned-subject,
however, to the rcviHionof t:1c Board of Visitcrs,
·
50. At every examination, the Superintendent shall lay
before the Board of Visit ers, such rolls as shall be necessn[y
to exhibit the relative merit of each Cadet, in his studies and
conduct.
51. The annual meeting of the Board of Vi8itcrs will be
held in Colutnl&gt;ia, on Saturday after the fourth ·:r.ionday in
~ovember in each yenr.
.
·.
52. Thero shall be a suspension of' tlio .i\cadeniic studies .·. _
for the months of August and September in euch year, and ·- · .·,
:
·the instruction of those months, shall be exclusively l\1ilitary, _ · ()
During these months, the Superintendent ma.y, his discrc .. ,, · :'.'
at
t:.
tion, on the application of parents or &lt;tunrdians, grn n~ fur~:· . ;. ·-:
~
longhs to snch of the Cadets as may linvc de served sH~h. '}!tt; .
indul_gcncc, for n. length of tim~ not exceeding firtcc? dnys :·; \~ · l ·,
::
~
1
··Provided, that such a number of Cadets shall at all times be.J--.0:··::
retained at the Citadel Academy at Charleston, an&lt;l at'. thii(~J-ti
' f
Arsenal Academy at Columbia, as will be fully sufficient to -:1' ·
·.J' \
,Jl'
discharge the duties of public guard . for tho Arsenal's effi.:._:
·.. \\:/:i
ciently ; and no leave of abs~nce shall be given at ~n{ other_;:~?) .
=;
J
time, except in_cases ~f strong necessity.
. ... ,, ·:
53. All monics received by the Snpcrmtcndent nt Charles -':~ '.f.. :·
-\ j
.-~
ton, on account of pay-Cadets, or on any other ac~ountwhat~ /· · ~ ·;· ~
cverJ shall be by him deposited in the Ilank ~f the · State,. ·arid_: :.t :::.
~ '.
all rnonies received by the Superintendent at .Columbia, shalt -:,- ?. ~
:.~
be by him deposited in the _
Branch of tl1eBank_ the :State ·'._-··. '.
·~f
.:.: i
of Columbia ; subject, in both cases, to th~ . order . of '_ ·•. ·. . ~ .
tha
-~
Iloard of Visitors,
,.
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·.,· · tJNIFORl\1.-( q§l~crs) ·
Coat: n ·ar1~
bh1n,
double hrcnstccl, 2 rows o'rbuttons, tctt .

in each row, Utuqnn} &lt;liRtUnccs-th~ distances bctWCCl&gt;
the
rows 4 inches nt top, 2 inches at bottom, 1ucas11ring front
tho centres ~r eyes of the lmttons. Stand 11p
collar of blucli

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velvet,
gt&gt;,J,
etnbroi&lt;lei·e&lt;l
wreath on ench side near the trori1,

of )nurel ttnd pnlm, crossing each .other nt the · bc&gt;tt.ofo/
encircling n star of gold embroidery. Cnif::; of black velvet.,
without in&lt;lcntatiou,3 inches dcr.p; slnshcd flap on the sleeve,
of bind~ vclret) embroidered with gold-for n. Cnptnin 4~
inches long, with 3 bi1tto11~; for n suhnltcrn, 3 iuche~ ·Jon,r~
with two buttons-the
lvidth of the flap in_cuch case to ·be
- inches at the point, · and ~9inches at the .narrowest point
~J
of the cnrvc. Against cnch button, nnitcd gold embroidered
i::prig;of pnlin o.n&lt;l
lnn~el ; tho opening of sleeve to be clo..
~cdwith hooks and eyes. Skirt to extend within 31inches
of the beu&lt;l of the knee; bottom of the skirt not lcRs than
3, nor more than · 5 inches lJroad. · Tnrnback~ of the snnw
cloth as . the coat; ·.at 'the botto1n of the ski1~ a gold em~
t.,
broiclcred-wreath ·of palin and laurel, encircling a cross can.
non nnd bombshell on a diamond shaped piece of black ve}...
Vet;whose diagonals are 2 3-5 inches, and 14-5 inches with
embroidered edging. 2 large buttons one at each hip, one
at the end of .each skirt, o.ud one i11tern1ediate; between the
hip and skirt buttons.
Epaulettes t Gold accor&lt;li'ngto rank in army-.
.
Bntlons: (;i[t convex pnln1ctto ·¼of an inch in diameter.
Cap: lllack beaver 7½inclws deep, with Iackercd sunk tip,
&amp;c., ns in the Artillery of the l\.rmy, substituting the palmetto for the eagle, and omitting the cross co.nnon nnd nun1bcr.
Plunte: Black; of S\van or cock feathers~ falling from
nnupright stem 8 im.·hes long, with ·gilt socket ..
Trou&gt;sers: From 1st October to 30th ~p~il; sky blue
cloth,to come well down over the boots~ and made perfectly
plain, except a black velvet stripe do,vnthe outer seam, I k
inchr.s wide, nnd ,vcltcd nt the c&lt;lgc3 ; fron1 the 1st JHay to
the 31st Septcrnl&gt;cr, of white linen orcotton,without the stripe,
Bnot6.
Sword: As the Artillery sword of the U.S. Army, with
tllct.nlscnbbur&lt;l,
covcr&lt;~&lt;l
with black leather, gilt mountiug,
,v_itl_i
wn!~t belt ot' hlnck pntont lcntht!r 2 iuch~s wi&lt;!e, wilh
eltd111g
frog, to he ,vorn over the C&lt;&gt;nt,
and clasped 111 front
With rouu&lt;lclasp. For dress, 1.Jlnck
n
velvet, ·with sprigs ot'
laurel.and pn~m, may l,c used. .
Swotd l(1~ot:· Crimson and gold, · ith bullion tasscJ,
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17
·

. Sas!t : Crimson silk net, with silk bullion ,cn&lt;l, to rro
.
s
twico around the l\raist, an&lt;l to be tic&lt;l on the left hip, tl1c
pcn&lt;l?nt
part to be uniformly worn one foot i1_ _cugth frou.
1l
1
.tJJC
t1c.
·
' Stoel.,: Il)uc si]k.

G'locr.:u . \V hitc.
Frock Coat: Dnrk blue cloth, single urcastctl, with 10
large palmetto buttons down the front, at equal distances,
an&lt;l2 small palmetto buttons at the fastening of the cuff,
plain stand up collar; 2 large buttor:s at each pocket in
the skirt, one of which at the hip, and the other at the bottom
of the fol&lt;lsof the pockets, making ,1 buttons bchiud. Lining
of the coat black. Shoulder straps of black velvet, one inch
in breadth, border.c&lt;lwith an crn!Jroi&lt;lcryof gold k of an jnch
wide; for a Captain, 3 gold embroidered palmetto trees of
·}-of an inch in length, two at the ends and one in the centre,
]
:the centre tree pointing towards the head, aud the exterior
. .-rees pointing inward. 1'he 1st Lieutenant same as Capt
.taiu, except the omission of centre tree. 1'ho 2nd Lieuten_ sa1ne a~ 1st Lieutenanr, omitting the trees.
ant
·. Forage Cap: llf black velvet, with black patent leather
visor, encircled with a band of leather, covered with black
,velvet, I~ inches wide, with gold embroidered edges ,\-of ai1
;inch wide, with cross cannon and shelJ in (ront, e!lcirclcd
..with a double wreath of palm and laurel.

. UN1FOR~1.-(Cadets.)
Grey cloth, single breasted, th_
ree rows of 8

Goatee:
gilt convex palmetto buttons ~ of an inch in diameter, at
equal distances, and button holes of black silk cord in a
herring bone form, with a fcstoon turned at the back-end ;
a standing collar, trimmed with black silk lace, to tit the
neck, and hook in front; the cuff=-J inches wide; the uot1
to1n of the vest and hip buttons to range ; on the collar one·
blind button hole of cord, forme&lt;l like that of the breast, 4
inches long, "ith a button on each side; cord hole~ in the
Jikr. form to proceed from three buttons placed Icngtltwa) s
on the ::;kirt:;,with three b11t.tu11~
down Llic plait!-i t.lie culfa
;
to be in&lt;lcnt &lt;l,with tltrcc ~1ual gil t button!-:!
_
c
l
all&lt;lcord holc!i
likewise on each sleeve, corrc ~ponding with the indentation
of the cull~ iu the centre of whid1 is to be iuscrtc&lt;l the low~r
.huttou.

_,

. ...,
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18
..

Vest: Of grey sattinet for v..·intcr,sino-lc breasted, smull
flat gilt palmetto buttons, trimmed with black silk lace,
fV!tite for summer.
.
T-rowsers: · Of grey cassinett for winter, with black velvet stripe down the outer seam, 1 inch wide. Cotton drilling for summer, without the ~tripes, in fo_m sa_ e as for winr
m
ter.
Fatigue D ,ress: (for JVinter)-G1·ey Jacket of cassinett,
with standing collar, plain, single breasted, with one row of
9 palmetto buttons.
Pantaloons of the same material, plain.
( Ji'orSllmrner )-Jacket of unbleached Russia drilling, 1nade
as the winter Jacket, except the col1ar, which will be stan4
and fall, with 1 gilt button - inch in dian1eter on each side
1
of the coliar. I-'antaloons of the sa1ne material, to be cut
full, without trimmings.
Sltoes: 1\-Ionroe
.
Stock : Black Bombazine.
Gloves: White Cotton.
Forage Cap : Blue cloth , with black patent leather visor _
.
Dress Cap: Body of black felt, 7~ inches high, a black
sunk leather crown, extending down and over the body ! .of
an inch ; a black leather band on lower edge, 1- inches .wide;
~
a chin strap of black patent leather~ of an inch wide. .Ornanient: a brass tulip, shell and flame, with a brass palmetto tree in front; (t black pmnz10n.
Chcrrons, di~tinctivc of rauk iu the corps of Cutlets, to be
W
:Ort\ •.

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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>The Citadel Archives &amp; Museum</text>
                </elementText>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5418">
                  <text>Materials in The Citadel Archives &amp; Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives &amp; Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5461">
                  <text>Regulation booklets include information on the organization and duty of officers and cadets, admission requirements, uniforms regulations, courses of instruction, examinations, discipline and room regulations.</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>Charleston (S.C.)</text>
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                <text>Regulations of the Arsenal Academy at Columbia and Citadel Academy at Charleston, 1843</text>
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