1 10 10 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/d40c29db52287684ee70b18859d2dd3d.pdf?Expires=1792627200&Signature=qBtnmmDukgdEW%7EKoNznVlMZp4y34u4tN3ryKnvsOmWhfXm%7EIbeUYxwYaCC0onEyIGLpt4im-U9jF3OIT2lzpqCaQYk4c9IbqWMYlAI5zv6%7EZu3q4Kk6dzboB-EeV%7EHm50sm0NRMhoG6PQXieqnURGKwv75ePn3uz59bG8T2H77QMo%7ELjHpIyBy0XM9Y44JY6m1W7IKwZytSEpnReuHAtfbZqSVnKCPdXKv7uMPDJViyAuNNA3EoI01SpRpgaBx97ubOALclGwibnK-tDvorHKOWzNVl9TFVZE3TMbiwvskkIO3I%7EKtg3UoOyuAZJRjhr8MbRn76p7pehJX1hb8d8Xg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM d23777ecb2ceaddea610424c4d2895e0 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Smoak, William Wightman Collection Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Student life and customs. Description An account of the resource W. W. Smoak was a cadet at The Citadel. He was expelled in 1898 as part of the Cantey Rebellion but was later reinstated and graduated in 1900. He was an editor for The Sphinx yearbook and a member of the Polytechnique Society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/22 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1910 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document [Page 1] Some of the saddest, sweetest scenes in life are those where farewells are said. Words spoken there have a tender significance and at mention of them there comes a flood of memories which encircles the thought with a halo of sanctity. Song and story have told us of the pathos of separations. In the most beautiful language poets have enshrined the sacred term. It is with severance we approach this altar this evening to speak a few words at parting. Some one has said, “Life is made up of so many meetings and partings welded together.” By the law of contracts, when you have a joy at meeting there stands by its side the specter of parting waving his bony hands and bidding the smiling joy depart. Thus grief joy and sorrow, hope and despair, joy happiness and happiness misery were to fill in every minute of life. These are adieus pleasant in themselves. When those who go will soon return laden with honors - bearing the fruits of victory - it is [illegible] [Page 2] as me see there go that we smile through our tears, as the sun shines sometimes through the rain. But when there is no hope of reunion the heart bleeds and we hear the wail of woe, as when the mother looks for the last time upon the pale cold face of her lifeless child, knowing that no more will she hear the patter of its little feet or the prattle of its childish joys. Then we have farewells on public occasions by those who serve some grand cause which has endeared them to the people. Words of wisdom glitter in each sentence. Principles for the guide of a nation are uttered. Washington, in his famous “Farewell Address” by the advice given by the young Republic showed himself indeed to be the Father of his Country. Let us turn now to our present meeting - or parting - and address a few words to the class leaving whose voices no more will “ring thru [illegible words].” [Page 3] You are about to sever those ties which have bound you to each other, and to the school for four long years. Leaving the familiar life of cadets and going forth into new and untried fields, you will depend upon the training received here for success. As you succeed or fail you will reflect honor or shame upon the uniform you have worn, and upon the foster mother who has fed you from the spoon of oratory. Bear this in mind as you [illegible] with the storms of life - and [illegible] think you will escape, for by virtue of the training you have received your life will be one of battle - a conscience well satisfied is the best mascot you can have. Have you fulfilled the hopes of those who four years ago bade a loving farewell at the farm-yard gate? Yes, you have if you go back to them as pure as when a lad you left the quiet life you led, for the temptations and vicissitudes of [Page 4] the city; you have if you go back to them with ennobled ideas of life and living; with high ideals and lofty purposes. You cannot go back the lad you were, for you are [illegible] but you can go back young [illegible] as pure as when you left and be the stay of those dependent upon you. In the words of another - “Let your highest aims be [illegible], your countrie’s [sic], and God’s. In your journey through life you will find from now that you [illegible] all have divergent paths. Farewell will be spoken at every divergence but I doubt if you will part from any with more sincere regrets than from the friends formed while you wore the gray. Cherished hopes and fond delusions will sometimes fly away leaving you alone, but may you never [illegible] to bid farewell to “Hope’s sweet [illegible].” Farewell, and oh whene’er thy voice be [illegible] On Toma’s cliff, or Pambamareas side: Whether when [illegible] fervour’s [illegible] Or winter wraps the polar world in snow [Page 5] Still let thy voice prevailing over time Redress the [illegible] of the inclement chime Aid slighted truth with thy persuasive strain Teach erring man to spurn the rage of [illegible] Teach him the states of native strength Though very poor may still be very [illegible] That trades proud empire hasten to swift [illegible] As ocean sweeps the labored mole away; While self-dependent power can time defy As rocks resist the billows and the [illegible] Farewell speech of Ct. Smoak, W.W. of [illegible] class of 1900 to the class of 1899 at the Cadet Polytechnic Society June 16 1899. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Farewell Speech to the Polytechnic Society by William Wightman Smoak, June 16, 1900 Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Description An account of the resource Farewell speech given to the Polytechnic Society by William Wightman Smoak. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7, Box 2, Folder 11 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1900-06-16 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/64f47cfc2e072e022d9fcfb0a9eb5809.pdf?Expires=1792627200&Signature=Z3UJAKXju-kfQutKES3EzYygh7fHn8lvcP9N2XKt%7E14yVT2kbx2qX0iQDUbtY8Digk0iwSVyPzLX9KtUaO2NuUrd3BCyufD0s77t2QwNHCI9gQwo8dxLQwl9RmoIZYHumNcy4YZnUszYkP9kPsIBdrLCyvGOxO93Ah0SCQLeraIjEGSLw5Ihkocm1T2DoCNBi76Z0NuCs4atU5Yo36QGq%7EVf5mHzp7meoeZEUfbPbFken9GDXebOOuASCH950rXVlLCziE4CmLBV9zn-ozA9wML5V-jWO5Ausg1HeQ5nJtNYwPQvRvEoq5GnmfSbA8n%7EPOT%7E0ml9pL6kdNwbg-nASA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 38c495ecaf76e3363b4a47a12d586061 PDF Text Text A Vl A y "VI H I T H E R One of the -po-pular novels "Quo Vadis?" V!her1; goest The yo 11th leaving ished tho college V!here goest I see before life's duties Indeed that past, fin- the middle-aged with his thoughts the on quest ion, it. question, answer, around try as they must be in their many of these has met them. Each has fixed till has not crises. another now there to meet i.7111 t:10 same ques- must answer no exa,ni:,le of one that lie, me men- works. v1hen a nation fitrnishes hopes this ansv10rt ,__ As a proad star in the re- con- is one shining bright is best. that I am an American, to give present Her past glorious aged veteran Their in which her countries try•s of' 1 ife, arl:-; sto-pped to answer has -passed through I an proud the battle answered history America all and all i ··1Portant- crises · Our country for the and resr,onsibilities, are stellation the must answer who to-day public, in crises the young man when he has me men who have youths it. each question tit le, thou?" 11 t ion. school, cares, the must answer. and begins business past: irrevocable There homo for or tvro ago bears is a significant individual course with man burdoned tho thou?" 11 one which every of life; of a y0ar II • truths personal based nations; to her because the was the citizens- governmental upon justice,equality of her history great liberty America I love first of my coun- and future. is glorious pages because are because not stained she has stood fauric is built and fraternity; by crimes because co1:rraon to nearly as a bulwark upon the all in defence of human and power, her liberty. America ' s present where, without classes izen can aspire to, rious because of her is glorious, whose lines and attain illir'li table her are greatness clearly the highest resources, drawn, positions; her ii. the humblest her great .. society :future citis glo- home territory, �her industrious, new laurels intelligent in her possibilities the United the Policy till she launched vrar for position inaugurated, desire V/hy this followed, for pillage? Yes, continent. the honor surely -pursui t ~f ha ppiness advice, 11- vrar,"for of' our a great States V/hither based u-p0n stone islands alliances which says: ttAll men are created world })ov1er. sake dare goest ,v1ith an Can she thou? Will she meet it sustained lif'e, 11 of Republican be a departure 11; 11 to express of South Africa? o:f principles a liberty and es- J.iberty and equal"; and governments from Wash- fnom the Declaration free on up to the gaze of' the American Nation. of these Britain somewhere on humanity's "Quo Vadis?"- the foundation Avoid entangling 11 she held of being in the strength liberty- Great in a field and the Congress Does the United confronts Will not the annexation Independence Now there has become a tool influence Boer and Burgher a crisis stru.ggling Is ago we were con- annex territory this a false nation! the struggling tablished ington and war? to become a dead leteer desirable and glory led America into of history; 8 Whence came who see in annexed territory To accomplish in the light th I belici.o prospects, with the vmrld. of an unhealthy the I~fonroe doctrine? by honor. Two years our government the Monroe doctrine ant ifl1,lated and inglorio11s now enforce to fair for glory over the Chief Executive wishes America" for ruin thirst at peace and monopolies, books so she may,if This cul)idity this and life? cl1ange? Is it because England "cormnercial bring and and em-pire. or has exerted, the American career Where is she going? to National world power; Or is it because statute will and ha-ppy people- the hands o:f trusts sympathy and new an imperialistic and empire. name and degr( :;dation prospurous Country? place so was the pathway o:f out into of American thought is war,conquest the if to be a great a product exerts, should to her dreams, is marlrnd by brightness, re}'.)roach to a fair tented, This future crovm, give new realization path states an unnecessary Is it people. to the race. As a meteors this and brav of from the �voice of' the Constitutio n, de~".laring: for and by the people". wild forests into fields the music of peace lation of these Anadhorence ~nd prosperity, truths result Tis but the First Wealth, vice, And history in ruin this The next question: by the way this barbarism is marked off lesson taught eras the future nations. England at war. The United prove within that rules the dial states four plate upon the stage has conquered is: may profit reasons stings. History of nations. warming them to life. The United peoples, Will and die too? watch the play repeats making theirs she earn the rancor of apply historian and corruption peoples states the Greece Two of these Is the great itself. as it progresses Rome fell. is examples. Will atiiac'-t from without foreign l"fllat and is continually fpr Rome's decay. Quarrels. and we and is novr the niobe continent by their and itself, of' the past. Rome expanded; of every Wars and Domestic foreign repeats from a knowledge decay? Rome conquered poisonous rs at last. of time in circles, Thus history hugged them to her bosom, ~armed them to life, their she has created uarbarism Spain added colonies in parts he is right? bring glory, to have but one page? to be answered Here it and went to ruin. Foreign last, corruption- and epochs. expanded America: at is met? by history? Gibbon assigns then moves round are abl e to prediet fails, she has achieved is vice, crisis into ' her volumes vast, our history Human progress Will not a vio- 11• step Shall with and decay? i7hen that America has vron freedom, wealth. resound of the past, corruption, Hath but one page made the valleys human tales then glory, with all has transformed the hum of industry. same rehearsal fr ee dom, be a goverll.ment of, to thes e -princi}'les of waving grain; "There is a moral to all 1 !'This shall and brought and died, to to from them horn~ at last, ~rom This drama is re-enacted taking the plac e of Rome, a part.of of those our territory, she disregards, and the players come and �go. see the thousands daily of despoiled coming froin the fields :fought and fell and stripes , tho vtre c1 of young manhood cs of strife, t h e gr aves of de a d heroes as did our llevolutionary waves over the grave which is not held waves, ho up by the but by force and whose stripes of arms; is nore of liberty. a flag whose stars th e cruel the overthrow rights! To mind one of the saddest gion, is that fate of those glory, my which records defending and a place Polands fate no more. Greece, uity of' their Two pathv,ays v;ind of hope of a peo- or the :funeral. of' their and partition a patriots of Poland. death, The a crovm of s immortals. states we are upon the threshold s i b il it i es. are not stars She is no more. Rome is Egypt are no more. The early are no more. The United above whom it the death-throes se ems to be the :fate o:f all. Sparta, waves there pages of h ist or y , and th ey are le - her was sublime1 a flag of those governm ent, the downfall with earth scene the stars wounds of war. sad than to witness ple s l i be rty, In this Yes, love and reverence represent What sight Sires. who may profit of a new century i n labyrinths nations by their with its of antiq - examr;les! hopes througl1 the view an d pos- ope n ing our gaz e. Followi ng one of thes e ~athways .we s ee a peo ~le ~rosperous on ci ther side of this path stret ches the greatest- happy. lics in deed as well ing hillsides abundance; consequently es which point that proves cere and true. tho se we their by industry. with no poverty, steeples going on the slop- The poorest is almost to school are aiding have an unknown. Churc l~ l1eavenv,ard are not teaching a mockery and show, but they Children crime and of the Repub- as in name. Every home vre see nestling is a home made beautiful to a religion men to be m ore sin- are not haggard and pale as are see now wor 1 ng i n the f ac t or i e s, but the y are :ful l of l if e an d ci the bouyancy of youth. vine and fig-tree, Old men sit wait ine; their CiJU.ietly in the sl1ade o.f their summons to "Cr oss the bar with enfe ebled hands to earn a scant ways over the hills to the poorhouse . In this country there is no class press ed, no very rich and very poor, subsistence; division no strife 1•- or slowly , no oppressor own not toiling wending their and of - nor envy, but peace . �5. 0 The war-drum throbs And the battle This no more, flags are furled". is what v,e see rjy following the one America is beginning terrible- less beautiful; to follow- threatenings. 1ng down uprisings rules instead contrasted vrith v:ealth stop. U8 truth and justice will yet be saved. waters that the world. how they wrecks fell. wealth scenery armies more riding are engaged in her . colonies every in :;cee~- abroad. M ight instea d of manhood. Pove r t y and crim e ar e and virtue. can we so far depart to this? sea stand will be steered republic light-houses Must America go here If this from the principles it. I do not believe the wrecks of every of antiquity? is grand. Large standing The Ship of state In this and this world power v1ith v:ar ships as to stoop contain The otherto different less at home and rebellions of right, But letj leads more powerful- A.l!lerica has become a great sea in terrible one path. Our Cou..Yltry from out the stormy e ince the f01mdation of history and add hers is expansion, of right, of showing i.7here and to the accumulated we do not need to expand- it 1s no t our "m if e st destiny". an No, instead of having our gaze fixed we should strive on t he splendor great world power, to direct paths of peace, to alleviate suffering, tions and vice; and to shine as an example of freedom, of being the Nation's to banish a energies ignorance, into supersti- an evangel of hope to the op~ressed. No, let our flag, wher e ver 1mfurl e d, vthcther the tror ,ic sun, be an emblem of liberty; best; let it stand for freedom, for let Cuba's it enough to acknowledge her wrongs, enough to give and to recognize Yes, when that struggling B«~axamx« flag, band of immortal that rich stand for all freedom , f or Puerto f r eedom, f or f r eedom in t he Ph ilj t ppi ne s ; let great in the polar it stand for sea or in that is Ri co's a country enough to be generous, bra1.0 freedom . waved over -our country's patriots, and again youth, over a reunited over a and i n- �8. se"Parable people; the phanton when that bonny flag of our hopes oeco;-ne real, gaze lingeringly over a contented, Commencement,and graduating delivered June 22, in Charleston 1000. stands for all this, then will and the sl1ades of' our fathers prosperous, oration united and ha~py people. of Cadet W.W. Smoak, B. s., at the Hiberniar1 hall, upon his will graduation, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Smoak, William Wightman Collection Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Student life and customs. Description An account of the resource W. W. Smoak was a cadet at The Citadel. He was expelled in 1898 as part of the Cantey Rebellion but was later reinstated and graduated in 1900. He was an editor for The Sphinx yearbook and a member of the Polytechnique Society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/22 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1910 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commencement Speech, "Whither Away," by William Wightman Smoak, June 22, 1900 Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Commencement ceremonies Description An account of the resource Speech given at the South Carolina Military Academy by William Wightman Smoak titled "Whither Away." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7, Box 2, Folder 10 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1900-06-22 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/1147 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/db34430c443cca9d35bad15eced765e9.pdf?Expires=1792627200&Signature=S9VX4U2kg9L5b5VDG0rgWE0uxHDvEYjhgVlF0ZTH9Ew6J-H%7E3S6AiWJhYKfgLR9xs2x2b32zpoeli6A0hjEsuOkQ-k51YP-tA2gHEF57ERJR%7ESr86M4Jbfa0KSCrQJy0HL9I2SVRcF7i8ekUU0VV5Ub1i2Fh709--jL6xrR9U2hqYi1bFjn29vLMsDi6NVwQH8gHOH-fCVz6ntaXshKbZG2UkMZs%7EbgYa4GBuSFAkeWsvWpmPBf3fBIh8Tt8Toe0z5SdQ4Bd7RUXhbUq6uNvjARZ3WNISR1zOUuLLN5H3iq6-uthLusZccHayqGzAKfCuvOlfZIE53QvgZ136dMr0w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 111cd7ab936cd35517ceb2c0f1062aa2 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Smoak, William Wightman Collection Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Student life and customs. Description An account of the resource W. W. Smoak was a cadet at The Citadel. He was expelled in 1898 as part of the Cantey Rebellion but was later reinstated and graduated in 1900. He was an editor for The Sphinx yearbook and a member of the Polytechnique Society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/22 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1910 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Humorous Guard Report Written By William Wightman Smoak, circa 1897. Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Social life and customs Description An account of the resource Humorous guard report filled out by Smoak circa 1897. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7, Box 2, Folder 4 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1897 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/1141 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/47b5d01e0db37ce1de20cc731a4ad4f6.pdf?Expires=1792627200&Signature=K0PgfTGYDpNoxrsksQqyxK3g9dGd3DkPCKuVJ-%7EwFbZuNIQii6oYoVAYDI3R8SgqFJYg9NQMDSlW67yMz1hK6NwI-FPx4mUBcS5Ajkx%7E8IpprqAw5pIDShWq6ErHFbUmdg%7E9K9K%7E0RrFxhYeOOoyh1PogARzyvVjxEwPARU367gyKv7N6Vte9V8NOTTgeKTnGIFm8DqPWY7UirswvAAajAmPr6BkEpZjzIdH2zPyOKwyqf2iBMzbY0QqCuWd9upKDMc9GeIR98rKxxv4CO2c8nn4%7EnoR9z0-%7ETJVZTwiSRCJvxroWQp1Ppz3uaTeQPU2qqCHZcxS56vp6lAy3-J8YA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 89da9f58ca7793fadbf0da035da37ee5 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Smoak, William Wightman Collection Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Student life and customs. Description An account of the resource W. W. Smoak was a cadet at The Citadel. He was expelled in 1898 as part of the Cantey Rebellion but was later reinstated and graduated in 1900. He was an editor for The Sphinx yearbook and a member of the Polytechnique Society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/22 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1910 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document [Page 1] Some Reasons Why Success Should Answer Our Efforts, What We Should do as Polytechnics. In reading of the immortal doings of the Great, one often stops to admire those qualities which predominated and which enabled them to accomplish deeds immortal. It is an [illegible] quality in our makeup that causes us to admire gallantry, chivalry, or heroism. Often in hearing brave deeds recounted or reading of those whose lives were a sacrifice to duty or patriotism we are led to exclaim, with all the earnestness we are capable of, how grand! how noble! It is this same admiration that kindles in our breasts a desire to imitate them, the same spirit that has handed down for centuries Caesars splendid generalship, Platos reasoning, and Demosthenes oratory; that has kept alive Napoleons achievements, Washington’s devotion to his country and following the muse of history brings us to the late struggle and encircles the brows of Lee and Jackson; of Stuart and Ashby, of Farley and Hampton, with wreaths of glory. Fellow Polytechnics, I shall not attempt to define what this is and it is needless to tell you that every boy in this hall feels that possibly some day he may wear a similar wreath. My object is not to show that you have as- [Page 2] pirations for that were needless but to exhort you by all the state or national pride you have to aim high. Man always strives to become what he imagines himself and to imagine what he will accomplish some worthy object makes life for him brighter and the world better for his habitation. “When we go forth in the morning we lay a molding hand upon our destiny” and commencing lifes morning as Polytechnics we are laying a molding hand upon the destiny of ourselves and our society. Our actions will result in good or evil, and some other boy will try to step in our footprint. Some recruit will take you for an example to follow. We can only judge the future by the past. Our predictions must therefore be based on precedent. We have noble examples, as Polytechnics, to follow. Some of the men who in the historys of this society, have been members of it have attained high and honored positions. Polytechnics we may be rocking as in a cradle, or we may have rocked some mind whose genius will yet be on every tongue, whose name will adorn historys page [Page 3] as one of the bright, particular stars in our commonwealth. The mother always bears a close relationship to the child and the child should honor its mother, for it owes her a debt that is hard to pay. Polytechnics be careful, you cannot rock too greatly this cradle that may contain an infant Demosthenes, or a modern Thos. Jefferson. Here is the place, while at school to lay the foundation of your life, all that anyone may say to the contrary notwithstanding. A man reapeth that which he soweth, and quoting Dr. Bays, “The word luck is a misnomer.” You are making history, not only for the society but for each member of it individually. Every Saturday night there is a page written and judging from the few meetings we have had up to now it would be well were the recorder to make a [illegible] that would cover the entire page. We have some good questions to debate, but look what the result is. Men came down here without having ever given the subject a moments study and get up to speak. They think they have succeeded well if they can get a laugh. Fellow members it is only necessary [Page 4] To mention it in order for you to see how utterly disgusting such is. Were you to come down prepared as declaimers and debaters the few who do not believe in order in the society would be forced to listen because they would be interested. I think you each one are responsible for the misconduct that we have lately had. A man who has an active brain must find occupation for it, and unless it is occupied with listening he will concoct schemes to busy his own little self, irrespective of law and order. Gentlemen, perhaps I have seemed somewhat forward to-night in speaking so freely to you senior members as I have, but you cannot but see the reasonableness of what I have said. Many times the tongues of babes have uttered wisdom. I rely upon the chivalry and manhood of every one that hears me to night to put a stop to the useless waste of time we have been indulging in, and replace the Polytechnic where she ought to be - upon a pinnacle of respect and honor. Let us so live as Polytechnics that when the times comes for us to take our departure from these [illegible words] we can do so with pride and not be forced to hide in shame your face at the mention of Polytechnics. May her future history be as her fact! [Page 5] Examples we should follow as Polytechnics. In reading of the immortal acts of the Great, we often stop to admire those qualities which predominated in them and enabled them to accomplish immortal deeds. It is an innate quality in our makeup that causes us to admire gallantry, chivalry, or heroism. Often in reading of some heroic deeds or in hearing some brave act recounted - something done by men whose whole lives were a devotion to duty or patriotism; we are led to exclaim, with all the earnestness of which we are capable - how grand! how noble! It is this same admiration that kindles in our breasts a desire to imitate them - this same spirit that has handed down for centuries Caesar’s splendid generalship, Plato’s reasonings, and Demosthenes’ oratory: that has kept alive Napoleon’s achievements, Washington’s devotion to his country, and following the muse of history brings us to later struggles, though no fiercer those of the individuals who contested for gladiator’s honors; but in all the bright examples we see, History wreaths no nobler laurel, nor places a more kingly crown than that with which she encircles the brows of our own departed heroes Lee and Jackson, Stuart and Ashby, Farley and Hampton - perennial crowns of glory! Fellow Polytechnics, I shall not attempt [Page 6] to define what this is and it were needless to tell you that every boy in this hall feels that some day he wear a similar crown and he will though it be placed there by only one faithful heart that has sworn fidelity to him. My object is not to show that you have aspirations, but to exhort you by all the state or national pride you have, to aim high. Man always strives to become what he imagines himself to be; and to imagine that his mission is above the common herd that he will accomplish some worthy object makes life for him brighter and the world the better for his habitation. “When we go forth in the morning we lay a moulding hand upon our destiny” and commencing Life’s morning as cadets of the S.C.M.A. and members of the Cadet Polytechnic Literary Society we are laying a moulding hand upon the destiny of ourselves and our Society, that will surely make for us Life’s day radiant with successes or [illegible] it with shattered hopes and disappointed ambitions. There is no thing so noble as a life well spent, and no way of spending it equals that of industriously occupying our time. Let us find something to do and do it so that we will end our existence amid the plaudits of a grateful people rather than to be hissed off the stage by an indignant populace. [Page 7] The results of our actions will be good or evil influences. Comrades you are setting an example. Some one will try to step in your footprints. As Polytechnics some recruit will take you for an example of this. One whose behavior had been model was led astray and he seems to have fallen by the wayside. We can only judge the future only by the past. Our predictions must be placed on precedent. Let us hope that in this case history will not repeat itself. We have noble examples, to Polytechnics, to follow. Some of the men whose names are enrolled on our books have won for themselves high and honored positions. Polytechnics, you may now be rocking as in a cradle some mind whose genius will yet be on every tongue, whose name will be emblazoned on every tongue historys pages, as one of the bright particular stars in our commonwealth. The mother always has a close relationship to her child and her child should honor her, for it owes her a debt that is hard to pay. Polytechnics, be careful. You cannot rock too gently this cradle that protects maybe a Demosthenes or a modern Thos. Jefferson. Here is the [Page 8] [illegible], while at school to lay the formation of your life all that anyone may say to the contrary notwithstanding. “A man reapeth that which he soweth” and quoting Dr. Bays, “The word luck is a misnomer.” You are making history, not only for the society but for each member of it individually. Every Saturday night there is a page written and judging from the few meetings we have had up to now it would be well were the recorder to make a [illegible] that would cover the entire page. We have some good subjects to debate, but look what the result is: Men come down here and attempt to speak, who have not given the subject a moments thought, and they think they have admirably succeeded if they create a laugh either by their wit or extreme ignorance. Fellow members it is necessary only to mention this state of affairs in order for you to see how utterly disgusting it is. Were you to come down here prepare as declaimers and debaters, the few who do not believe that “Order is Heaven’s first law,” would be forced out of respect for your earnestness if for no other cause to listen to what you have to say. I think every member of this so- [Page 9] ciety is more or less responsible, for the breaches of decorum that we have lately seen. A man who has an active brain must find [illegible] for it, and unless it is occupied with listening, he will invariably concoct schemes to busy his own little self, irrespective of law and order. Gentlemen, perhaps I have seemed somewhat forward to-night in speaking so freely to you senior members. However, you cannot fail fail to see the justice of these accusations, nor the wisdom of the course that tends to do away with such excessive waste of time. I rely upon the chivalry and manhood of each one present to so amend his ways as to have no more wasting of valuable time in our meetings. You have it in your power, Gentlemen of the Polytechnic, to place her upon a pinnacle of respect and honor, the height of which would enable you to see the nobility of her calling and to glance along the dim vista of future years and achievements and view her as she will be many years hence. Comrades, so shape your work in here as to receive in leaving the “well done” of your grateful companions. For the Polytechnic I say in closing: May her future be as her past. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Speech for the Polytechnic Society, "Some Reasons Why Success Should Answer Our Efforts," by William Wightman Smoak Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Speech Social life and customs Description An account of the resource Speech written by Smoak and recited to the Polytechnic Society titled "Some Reasons Why Success Should Answer Our Efforts." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7, Box 2, Folder 1 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/1139 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/f6f14b940cc394258c769906b84b6e80.pdf?Expires=1792627200&Signature=HlIJXWoKrdIvl3dhMh4Ty15TzLsqUotHgxOqSPULV%7E3SPHbGYvtxLV0IqiEVaCf0GbiSlXnhvAJbI9tadBCU9VEedEEZYBnaOy2aOeUeTzRH0GYrpidjniChfxZ6s6YZy2UE6DyWq6-M4G7YPxcS5jHVY6qaKbEBBRyhak7oQ2I5vOwrXezVpOs7eIg8w0NJWZzTpvKB9NLc%7ETjEMve4wnltpflbjuQhEGMhErYVFc1-QxsRYoEYAYXP-fj3uTNHBjyT0IkJKJB1sElWX6y-elCpVxt0rDsb7tCes-K44BzVLicmCwt5sUrPLHBbHH7hY-4qcj1SmPWFbveR3VP%7EmA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 8a28d132d5fedb0df5e43bcf54b3fd6c PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Smoak, William Wightman Collection Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Student life and customs. Description An account of the resource W. W. Smoak was a cadet at The Citadel. He was expelled in 1898 as part of the Cantey Rebellion but was later reinstated and graduated in 1900. He was an editor for The Sphinx yearbook and a member of the Polytechnique Society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/22 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1910 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document [Page 1] [Cover.] [Page 2] The Sphinx. Vol. I. By “00” W. W. Smoak. Editor in Chief. S.C.M.A. Citadel. Charleston, S.C. [Page 3] Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me. Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime. [Page 4] 1900 May 26 Trip to Wadesboro, or Viewing the Eclipse. To begin at the beginning: an eclipse of the sun had been predicted to take place the 28th of May. The First Class at the Citadel had been studying Astronomy quite a while, and Captain Bond conceived the idea of taking us to Wadesboro, N.C. to view it, as that would be a good place to witness the peculiar phenomena being in the line of totality and only a few miles north of the center line. Accordingly we studied with this in view, spending quite a month in preparation, by studying all about the sun, and drawing the corona etc. Each of us was assigned a particular task. So preparations were made to take us to Wadesboro on Saturday the 26th. We arose quite early, had breakfast at 5:30 a.m. At about six we walked down to the A.C.L. depot and at 6 33 began our trip. In the party were Profs. Bond and Coleman, Mrs. Bond and Oliver, Mr. Dowling, and the First Class, Brodham, Bruce, Calhoun, Clayton, Cochrane, Courtney, DuKant, Evans, Haynsworth, Hydrick, Law, Linley, Moore, Quarles, Rogers, Sligh, Smoak, Snelgrove, Westmoreland. It was a jolly party and they kept up their good humour all the way, laughing, talking, singing etc. [Page 5] As this is to be mostly my personal experiences during the trip, I will confine myself mostly to what I saw and what happened to me, or in which I was connected. One thing which caused considerable amusement all the way was a small mishap to Bruce just after leaving Charleston. His cap blew off and he lost it. One of the train-hands gave him a high brown derby, and as a [illegible words] all the way. Not much occurred of any interest. It was a new trip for me, in a new country and consequently I was interested in what was taking place outside the cars, as the aspect of the country, the state of the crops etc. Upon the first part of the journey there was not much different from the usual monotony of such scenery in the low country; but as the northern part of the state was reached the country became more rolling and by the time we reached N.C. it was becoming hilly. Just here I may say that the view from the [illegible] where I am writing is beautiful in the extreme. Away in the distance toward the north and north-east rises the mountains, looking like low regular clouds on a summer’s [Page 6] day. In due time we arrived at all the towns along our way. The first stop of any consequence was at Florence where we waited twenty minutes, and had to change cars. I met four young ladies here who came down to see Evans. A short ride brought us to Darlington, Evans’ home. Mrs. Evans was down to see us and brought me a pretty bouquet of flowers which she pinned on my coat for me. She is indeed quite a pleasant little lady. I had looked forward to meeting Mrs. Evans. She had written me a note telling me she would be glad to meet me etc. I had received this a day or two ago. She is a rather small lady with a pleasant face and speaking black eyes. Another thing which should have not occurred by any means was the fact that Mr. Evans had brought a big box of nice food - I know, for Evans, but he did not get it, and when the train moved off, we could not catch it, and consequently was left. However Mrs. Bond had brought some nice food and generously invited all the cadets to share it. We had enough and to spare. We soon passed Cheraw, and the various other little stations, and arrived at Wadesboro, at 12.35 p.m. [Page 7] The town is a considerable distance from the station - about a mile. It has a population of about 3500 people. Getting off the train we walked up to the hotel. Soon dinner was served, and a splendid dinner it was, served in a truly North Carolina style. They do not eat much except cornbread, biscuit, chicken, beef, mutton etc but it was nicely prepared and our appetites being whetted by hunger we enjoyed the dinner accordingly. After dinner we strolled round a while, and, then, we went with Capt. Bond to view the preparations made by the different astronomical parties for observing the eclipse. First we went to the Princeton observatory, where Prof. Young is stationed. We met his assistants Profs. Reed and Libby and they entertained us for quite a while telling us of his telescopes cameras for photographing the sun and corona, and for observing the spectrums to verify the “reversing layer” of the corona spectrum, which by the way, is a discovery of Prof. Youngs. Prof. Young made us a short talk telling us of his work and what he hoped to accomplish during the eclipse. Near the same place is the observatory of the astronomical [Page 8] and astro-physical Society of London England. From here we went to the Smithsonian Institution observatory. Their observatory is the largest here and they are prepared to do the best work of any of the parties. One of their efforts will be to photograph the eclipse and the corona. It will be the largest photograph ever taken of a corona - fifteen inches in diameter. We met Prof. Langley who wrote “The New Astronomy.” He was quite busy but got Prof. Abbot to show us his instrument - his invention for measuring the changes in the temperature - the balometer. We then went by the University of Chicago party. They are on a small scale, but are quite prepared to do some good work. After walking round a little more we dispersed and went our ways. Moore, “Rip,” and I walked down road and having met a wagon and a negro, we got in and rode back, having some fun with the driver. We then got in a carriage furnished by the town and rode all over the town. Met a Miss Ingram and Miss Smith and conversed with these a while. After supper we went to hear a lecture by Prof Young at [Page 9] the Town Hall. The first speaker was Prof. Young who told us all about the eclipse in a very entertaining way. He said that the instruments pointed at the sun from Wadesboro on this eclipse was the largest ever gotten together for the purpose of observing an eclipse. He was followed by Rev. Dr. Bacon of London who spoke a few minutes, saying he was glad he came to America because he had learned some things, one of which was that America is a larger, greater country than England, and that Americans are a nobler higher [illegible] people than British. He was followed by Prof. Hall of the Univ. of Chicago, who spoke a few minutes. We then went back up to the hotel, where Profs Randolph, & Reed of the Charleston College, and Profs. Bond and Coleman of the Citadel suggested that we send an [sic] telegram to the News & Courier, telling them of the safe arrival of the parties from Charleston, etc. Went down and telegraphed it to the N & C, by telephoning to the Western Union telegraph. Came up and went to sleep. A word as to our quarters. They are on second floor of [Page 10] a large store, and our sleeping accommodations consist of a few platforms raised above the surrounding country, and loaded by a kind of bed, for which all straw eating arrivals must have suffered. Sunday May 27. I arose this morning at 6:00. Soon some fellow awoke and began about my getting up to wake them. Some one replied to him and thus after they started the entire crowd soon awoke and we had a jolly time. Breakfast was about 8:00 a.m. I wrote a letter and some of this account and then dressed to go to church. After walking up and down a while I went in to see Miss Ingram and there met a Miss [blank] a teacher at Elizabeth College, Charlotte, N.C. I accompanied her to church. We went to the Methodist church, which is a very nice church for the town. The services were short and consequently much more enjoyed. Went to hotel and listened to some talk upon scientific questions by our and the C.C. professor’s. Dinner and “born loft” - Cadet’s Paradise. At 3:30 P.M. I went to call upon Miss Renea Ingram. After an hour [Page 11] and nearly a half. Rip came in and I went out. Just at that time Mrs. Ingram, and Miss Caldwell were going to drive and I must [illegible] go with them to see the town and enjoy a ride. We drove all over town and out of the limits in several directions. One of these predatory excursions carried us to Carr’s Hill where we are to view the eclipse. Another time we stopped to “review” the preparations made by Princeton, they allowed us to see the spectrum, to view the sun-spots, to look at [illegible]. All of these were interesting. We saw six small sun-spots in a cluster. After the drive I went to walk with Mrs. Bond, then supper, and then to church. Again we went to the Methodist church, and heard a most awful presentation of the subject of sin. Returned and went up in Cadet’s Paradise. Retiring immediately, after awhile, we began talking and joking about the beds. Such a flow of jests quips & cranks we have not heard for some time, which kept us laughing all the while. Finally about one o’clock a.m. we fell asleep, and slept kind o’ so-so till 5:30 a.m. when we arose to eat breakfast before going to observe the eclipse. The place selected was Carr’s Hill and a beautiful place it is [Page 12] Indeed to observe it. The highest hill around, on all sides one can see away in the distance gently sloping hills, and abrupt green mountains with solitary trees rising on their sides. Linley and I are going to try to draw the corona. He is to draw the first quadrant and, I the third. The first contact came at 7:36 a.m. At this time the following is a rough sketch, 7:56. [See original document for sketch.] The following notes I took while the eclipse was coming on: (There was a large crowd on the top of Carr’s Mountain where Linley and I were stationed. These kept moving around and talking, but just about the time of totality, they became still and quiet, a death like stillness prevailed, and I heard a kind of soft murmur as of the sea when the shadow was coming. Of course this was due to the wind or the contasted stillness with the noise. But this a diversion.) First contact 7:36. Moon began to encroach upon the upper right hand quadrant of the sun. Gradually it ate its way into the surface of the sun, appearing [Page 13] as an immense black ball. 8.26 the disk of light looks like a new moon. The temperature is cooler, and it is becoming perceptibly darker. 8:52 [illegible] brighter than full moon. Crescents formed by the shadows of leaves are plainly defined and observable. 8:37 just a small ring on lower left hand edge visible. Looking for shadow hands - none visible. 8:41 sickly yellowish glare. 8:42 about as light as full moon. 8:43 shadow hands visible for an instant. 8:44 - totality. Shadow came on almost imperceptibly not as a dark cloud like I expected to see it. About dark as midway between dusk and dark. Could see to draw corona the third quadrant of which I drew. The corona was very pretty. It was bright, and extended in a direction through first & third quadrants. Mercury was visible above and to the right of the sun. The prominences or [illegible] of light reached out in about a 45% line, as much as 2 ½ diameters of the moon on either side. [See original document for sketch.] [Page 14] The most beautiful sight I saw was just at the instant the sun broke over the upper edge of the right hand quadrant. A narrow band of bright brilliantly colored light seemed to be thrown in a twinkling from the moon to the earth, as if it had been a band of ribbon thrown as a lasso. Instantly the corona faded away; and the shadow retreated leaving more and more light - just the reverse of the first half. Upon the whole, it was a very impressive spectacle, and one that I shall never forget. It leads one to think unconsciously of the majesty of the universe and that power or natural force which can so easily bring this heavenly bodies - huge though they be - into positions like the little boy rolls his marbles. After the eclipse a while went round to Mrs. Ingrams to meet some Charlotte girls who were there for the day. Among them were Misses Wolfe and Gherkin. They were both pleasant. Went back to dinner and enjoyed a walk round town afterward. At about four in the afternoon we began our homeward journey. Several times we gave the Citadel yells while marching through the town. Finally we got off and after a long ride reached Charleston at 11:00 P.M. One or two pleasant little things [Page 15] tended to break the monotony of the trip. At Darlington there was quite a crowd at the depot. Among them Mrs. Evans, Mrs. and Miss Dantzler. Mrs. Evans had a box of beautiful geraniums for me to bring to Agnes. Of course I brought them and sent them to her. Miss [illegible] and Mrs. Dantzler came down purposely to see me they claimed, and I was glad to see them. Mrs. D - does not at all look like herself. She is worrying herself to death about the death of her husband. At Florence I met some young ladies and the half hour there was pleasantly spent. I enjoyed a chat of some length with a Mr. Adams of the Charleston College, about different things. He is a good thinker and I believe he will one day make for himself a name. Mr. Dawling also entertained me an hour reciting Shakespeare. Reached the Citadel 11 30 and found everything as we left it. Soon got in bed, and to sleep. Thus ended our memorable trip to Charlotte Wadesboro, and it was not at all regretted I am sure by a member of the class. [Page 16] [See original document for news clippings.] [Page 17] [See original document for news clippings.] [Page 18] [See original document for news clippings.] [Page 19] [See original document for news clippings.] [Page 20] [See original document for news clippings.] [Page 21] [See original document for news clippings.] [Page 22] The Fern Leaf’s Story I am only a fern leaf, it is true, and as you see, I have become stale and withered like an old [illegible]: Also, like an old lady, I have become exceedingly garrulous when I can find any one to listen at me. So if you like to hear my story, I’ll tell you how I came to be here in this dainty silk-lined box along with my friend the white rosebud. Three years ago, I was living with my family in a very cool, shady spot upon the campus of He - College. The campus was large and beautifully laid out with walks and drives. Here and there were rustic seats in shady places. There was one near me. A clump of mock orange trees surrounded the oval plot made by the crossing of two curving walks, and I was on the edge. Near me was a bed of white roses. We grew to be quite friendly, and often exchanged confidences across the road which separated us. We knew the girls very well too, but as we lived in a secluded spot, the gayer, livelier girls did not come to see us very often. There was one though whom we knew and loved best of all, who came often. She was a tall slender girl, with serious gray eyes, and a beautiful coil of lustrous black hair which gave her a queenly appearance to me. She was not a favorite with the majority of the girls, but I am sure if they had known her as well as I did, they would have loved her too. Many a time, she would bring her books and sit near me [Page 23] for a long time studying; and every time she was in trouble she came to this place. Did you know that our family were mind readers? Well, we are. I soon found out that this girl, Helen Bruce, was not a rich girl. She did not have time to spend in flirting, or talking over love affairs, or engaging in the numberless pranks which the many of the other girls found time to plan and execute. She was fitting herself to be a teacher, and was filling every spare moment of her time in acquiring the knowledge which some day would be indispensable, perhaps, to her success. She had to think often of those at home - an old father whom she idolized, and whose pride and joy she was; her mother, a very practical, determined little old lady, as I gathered from Helen, who was really the head of the household. The father, a dreamer and an invalid thought no time so pleasant as that spent with his books. True, the poor old man did not have very many, and that was one of the things Helen planned to do “when she was rich,” buy books, and give him time to read and study them. Then there was a younger sister, Edith, the life of the humble home “down on the farm.” She was Helen’s opposite in every way, - fair hair, rosy cheeks, laughing blue eyes, and a cheerful disposition. [Page 24] She kept everything “in smooth running order” as she would write to Helen. I was always so glad when Helen would receive a letter from her. She always came to “The Fernery,” as she called her favorite seat, to read it, and I am sure if some of those girls whom I would hear occasionally calling her that ugly, stuck-up thing, could have seen her, they would have changed their minds. But Helen did not let any one see her with that radiant face, except myself and one other. This other was a laughing, jolly girl, the favorite and leader of her set. These girls of her set were Seniors this year - and it was to this class Helen also belonged. Kitty Arnold had made friends with Helen during their first year at school, and the friendship had remained unmarred by any of those trivial quarrels which are every day occurrences among school girls. How many times first one couple - and then another would “kiss and make up again,” vowing that they would “never, never do so again.” Kitty took the place of Edith with Helen. She had just the same laughing ways combined with a childish candor and sauciness that few could resist, Helen least of all. That deep seated desire to “love and be loved in return,” hidden by the coldness or reserve of her demeanor, was known to none of her class but Kitty. When she joined Helen at the Fernery I was always glad [Page 25] for she drove away those lines of weariness and trouble that would come into her face occasionally, and left her with a lighter heart. Kitty tried in vain though to get Helen to join in the frolics and dances and fun which was Kittie’s natural element. “No, dear,” would be the firm reply to one of these invitations, “I cannot.” [Page 26] How to Improve our Country Schools. What are some of the present needs for improvement in our country schools? Some teacher is ready with a quick reply - improvement in the home from which the pupil comes, more interest on the part of the parents, better and more attractive houses and grounds, better appliances in the school room, consolidation of the schools, more enthusiastic trustees and superintendents, better teachers with higher salaries, etc. All these are true, each in its own way, and would be true of any school, but we are to discuss the improvement of country schools, as a subject of more interest to our association, the majority of whom are teachers of country schools. Let us look first at the needs of our schools, and then seek a remedy. Take the houses. Usually, they are rude, unpainted, unceiled structures. Sometimes of logs, but oftener of rough boards, sashes, and shutters being the exception rather than the rule, with here a chimney and there a flue uncompromisingly in the middle, no fence, no flag, no ornamental shrubbery - nothing that appeals to the eye anywhere. Entering one of these houses, we find a row of desks and benches around the wall, with the teacher’s seat at the end. That is how the houses are furnished where parents expect their children to spend about half of their youth - drinking in knowledge from this flowing fountain. There are no pictures, no attractive book cases [Page 27] no apparatus to relieve the monotony or lighten the labor of teacher or pupil - only the barest necessities. There is certainly vast room for improvement here. At one of these schoolhouses, from a radius of from one half to three miles, congregate, especially during the winter from forty to sixty pupils. Here, from about eight o’clock to four, one poor harassed teacher dispenses knowledge, and “book learning” to all. Some days, however, Fridays, for instance, her number decreases considerably, she not having more than twenty. The children are imbued with the idea that Friday’s work is harder and less important the parents do not care, and, consequently, the children remain at home. In the daily work of the teacher, lack of the necessary text books is a serious drawback to the advancement of the child, and, also increases the labor of the teacher by making a greater number of classes - they usually being too numerous. The length of the term in a country school is too short, six months being about the average. A vacation of six months means that the child forgets nearly all that he learned during his last school, and has to go over the same ground again. He becomes discouraged at the enormous task before him, and his school days are ended when he is about fourteen years old. [Page 28] Country people are, as a rule, more illiterate than those who live in the towns and cities. They have no true conception of the term “Education.” Education means to them a limited knowledge of the three R’s - Reading, ‘Riting and ‘Rithmetic. When his boy has a smattering of these three important branches, his education is considered complete, and his father sees that he “accepts a position” between the plow handles, where he soon settles down into a state of stolid indifference or wanders away, when he becomes of age, and the echoes only reply when he is asked for in after life. Our school officials next demand our attention. The work of the Superintendent too often consists in holding The work of the Supt. too often consists only in holding examination issuing certificate and assigning signing pay orders for his own - and his teachers salaries. The trustee limit their work to having the cheapest applicants and making out their claims, with scarcely a thought, and some-times not even the power to judge if the applicant is competent to fill the important position of teaching the neighborhoods children. Then as to the teachers themselves. Too often they are too young, inexperienced with no conception of the true meaning of the high and almost holy position they fill. The majority of the teachers are young girls who teach only a year or [Page 29] two and then get married, or young men who are studying law or medicine and who teach only as a means to that end. As soon, too, as one of these teaches acquires enough experience to become a really good teacher. They are usually offered a position in a city school, where the salary is higher, and the work lighter. These inexperienced teachers are very numerous; their number makes competition greater, and drives away those who would make it their life work into some other profession where they receive a higher salary. [Page 30] morning soon break which will dispel the mists of ignorance and isolation which surround our country neighborhoods, and cause them to catch up and keep pace with their brethren - the dwellers in cities who are now so far ahead. [Page 31] tical teacher himself, and his teachers should bear the same resolutions to him as the pupils to the teacher. He should visit the schools often, spending a day at a time if necessary, ready with friendly criticism and advice where necessary. The Trustees should be patrons of the schools, and men who realize what a great power they give to a teacher when they put them in a position to train the minds of their children, men who are broad minded enough to lay aside all personal feelings and work hard in hand with the teacher for the advancement of their neighborhood. Attendance, too, should be compulsory to a certain extent. If parents do not know enough or care enough for the future welfare of their children, to send them to a free school, they should be made to send them. The teachers should have some training for the position they occupy. It is too serious a matter to enter into with no preparation. They should be enthusiastic - be filled with that enthusiasm which is contagious, causing a wave of their own educational fervor to bear the parents and pupils to a higher vantage ground. May the dawn of that golden [Page 32] We have mentioned a few of the most apparent defects in our schools. Now, let us see what we can do to remedy them. Let us climb a lofty mountain, and, sitting upon its summit, look no more behind us where we see only these faults, but look ahead into a wider horizon, with farther reaching vision, and with grander conceptions of human growth than we have ever had, to see what can be done to accelerate the speed of the wheels of progress, more especially in the schools of our rural districts. The schools should be consolidated, and better houses, with more and better appliances, should be built. They should be made beautiful inside and out, so that a feeling of pride could arise in the childs mind, when he thought that he, poor and humble though he might be, had a share in it. A few extra dollars, in the hands of judicious trustees, would ceil the house, put in comfortable seats, some of the newer appliances, paint the house and fence the grounds [illegible words.] Then, by purchasing a sufficient quantity of text books, the pupils could all be supplied uniformly with the necessary books, thus lessening the teacher’s work and the expense to the parents. - Give Winthrop experience Several districts have voted an extra levy for their schools. This is very good, as it puts an education nearer to those who would otherwise be debarred, and makes the school term longer. The Superintendent should receive salary sufficient to enable him to give his whole time and energy to supervision of the schools, and other duties incumbent upon the office. He should be a prac [Page 33] How to Improve our Country Schools. What are the some of the present needs for improvement in our Country Schools? Any teacher can answer that quickly amongst the things she will be pretty sure to mention are, improvements in the homes from which the pupil comes, more interest on the part of the parents, better teachers, better and more attractive houses & grounds, better appliances in the school room, consolidation of schools, more enthusiastic trustees and superintendents. All these are true, each in its own narrow way, and each one would be an improvement in a city school as well. The majority of our association though are country school teachers, and we are to discuss the improvement of country schools. * We, as country school teachers, need to be impressed with the dignity and grandeur of our calling. The teacher in a country neighborhood occupies a more important position than her sister correspondingly placed in a city; as to the children and parents who are “far from the madding crowds ignoble strife,” she often represents to them all that culture, refinement, and education can produce, and she is looked up to accordingly. Then, too, if we glance down History’s pages, we see how many illustrious names were once responded to at a country school roll call - Webster, Clay, Jackson, Lincoln, Garfield, Cleveland and scores of others, began their education at places less attractive than ours. [Page 34] “The humble and poor become great, and from these brown handed children shall grow mighty rulers of state.” Now in order to help perfect our schools we need the cooperation of patrons and trustees. How often do we find the parent Let us look now at the faults and then seek. Take the houses first. Usually, they are a rude unceiled, unpainted structures, sometimes of logs, but oftener of rough boards,sashes and shutters being the exception rather than the rule, with here a chimney, and there a flue, uncompromisingly in the middle, no fence, no flag, no ornamentation - nothing that appeals to the eye anywhere. Let us enter one of these structures. A row of benches and desks around the wall, with the teacher’s seat at the end. That is the furnishing of the house where parents expect their children to spend at least half of their youth, drinking in knowledge. No pictures, no attractive book cases, no apparatus to relieve the monotony and lighten the labor for teacher and pupil. There is certainly vast room for improvement here. Here from a radius of from one half to three miles, congregate, especially during the winter, from forty to sixty children and, here, from eight o’clock to four one poor harassed teacher dispenses knowledge to all. Some days, however Fridays, for instance, her number decreases materially, she not having more than 20. The children are impressed with the idea that Fridays work is hard and less important, and the parents [Page 35] do not care, consequently, they remain at home. In the daily work of the teacher, lack of necessary text books is a serious drawback to the advancement of the child, and also makes the work harder for the teacher, by causing an increase of classes already too numerous. The length of the term in a country school is too short, six months being about the average. Vacation of six months generally means that the child forgets almost all that he learned during the last school and has to go over the same ground again. He becomes discouraged at the enormous task before him, and his school days end at when he is about fourteen years old. Country people are, as a rule, more illiterate than those who live in the towns and cities. Their idea of education means only a limited knowledge of the three R’s “Reading, ‘Riting and ‘Rithmetic. When his boy has a knowledge of these three important branches his father usually sees that he “accepts a position” between the plow handles, where he soon settles down, either into a state of stolid indifference, or wanders away when he becomes of age, and the echoes only reply when he is asked for in after life. Our school officials next demand our attention. The County Superintendent should receive salary enough that he could devote his whole time and energy to a personal supervision of his teachers. He should be a practical teacher himself. His teachers The work of the Supt. too often consists only in holding examinations, issuing [Page 36] certificates, and signing pay orders for his own and his teachers salaries. The trustees limit their work to hiring the cheapest applicants and making out their claims, with scarcely a thought, and sometimes not even the power to judge if the applicant is worthy or competent to fill the important position of teacher for the neighborhood’s children. Then as to the teachers themselves. Too often they are young, inexperienced, with no conception of the true meaning of the high and almost holy position they occupy, and with not much thought of anything beyond drawing their meager salaries. That kind of thing lowers the teachers calling, lowers the salary by making competition greater, and drives those who would really make it their life work into some other profession where they can make more, and where their labors are lighter. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of William Wightman Smoak, May 26, 1900-May 27, 1900 Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Citadel Class of 1900 Student life and customs Solar eclipses Description An account of the resource Journal kept by Cadet William Wightman Smoak where he details his trip to Wadesboro, North Carolina to watch the solar eclipse. The journal also includes news clippings about the eclipse, a story called "The Fern Leaf's Story," and advice on how to improve country schools. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1900 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/1138 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/29f38f4b1751805753f71178eaeb86e8.pdf?Expires=1792627200&Signature=ePpbENcWpjNNIoC2x3fgCFFL4PoB-TtVYuNcN7oZjlXmj7MvJkl63Ye5Whyd%7EIxweSkAeqTY9OkUovcBBpAfozIPcjZf9m2Cu1ue%7EOETdXOOavCFK%7EqTFmvqPWnO3QfKw4IeG9DHm1y4xBgT6PtVDj70PK5zJvg4s-qF4U7qPkxHR1V51-hA-PqKHyBVF8GhTvAK9%7EQPAgOuH--ubpK%7EDSO17Ff6ZGLfwmklni8Wpuc7yLzchelKrKJQXQ8an12SfsnRbwjn6FBXt-t1YpuA2dTU8F%7EXUST3XhsQRIp6v%7EZKTMWV93zq%7Er47lkIJi-AVHX73JeBPj3l5npV4RYqXMQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 27c768c93b17cfdf4ffc0bf564a51d77 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Smoak, William Wightman Collection Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Student life and customs. Description An account of the resource W. W. Smoak was a cadet at The Citadel. He was expelled in 1898 as part of the Cantey Rebellion but was later reinstated and graduated in 1900. He was an editor for The Sphinx yearbook and a member of the Polytechnique Society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/22 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1910 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document [Page 1] [Cover.] [Page 2] [Inside cover.] [Page 3] Ct. W. W. Smoak S.C.M.A. January 1, 1900 [Page 4] [Blank page.] [Page 5] 1900 Monday Jan. 1. Again, I begin a new year’s record of events in connection with my life. Before this book shall be filled, some things of weight and intense interest will occur. I shall have finished my course as a cadet and have assumed my place as one of the units of mankind in the struggle after fame and honors. I will know what to expect from others in this struggle. Beginning this new year, and, perhaps, new century, I suppose I shall make some good resolutions; but instead of filling this with enumerated resolves I am only going to lay down the principle; I shall do only what what [sic] becomes a man and gentleman. Well, the new year began cold, with a light snow upon the ground. This has not all melted yet and to-night it is quite cold. This morning it was announced that we were to have leave from after [illegible] till retreat. Cochrane and I walked down to the wharf to see the “Gridiron Club” off to the Isle of Palms. We reached it just as the boat was moving off. Nothing [illegible] we boarded the “chase” on a tour of exploration. At twelve-thirty I went out to dine with Agnes. We had a splendid dinner, after which Agnes favored me with some choice music. Came in at retreat. Have not studied to-night; have been talking with Marshall. [Page 6] 1900 Tuesday Jan 2. To-day has continued to be a cold one. The ice and snow has not all melted upon the quadrangle. The usual routine has been the order for the day. We began the study of Geology this morning. I think I am going to like it. “Frankie” teaches it. Miss Lottie [illegible] came up to see me this afternoon just at drill. I only had a few minutes to show her round. Evans was to come back yesterday but did not come. I have been looking for him all day but so far he has not put in an appearance. Wednesday Jan. 3. The day has been tolerably cold, it has somewhat moderated however, and to-night is warmer. The usual recitations kept us busy to-day. To-night I have been studying writing a piece for the News and Courier and writing for the Annual. Walked around Green this aft. after dinner with Brodham. Played whist from supper to study call with “Rip”, Moore, and Quarles in Rips room, “S.” Quarles and I beat them. In 7 hands the score was 10 to 5 in favor of Quarles and myself. Thursday Jan 4. To day is my birthday. One more milestone I have passed in my journey of life. There now number twenty-three and all too soon it seems. I should like to be [Page 7] given prophetic power that I might look ahead twenty-three more years and see what I would be doing then; see where my path shall lie, and what my condition would be. Whether or not I should be married and have a home of my own, and whom Mrs. Smoak should be; whether I should be rich or poor, honored or occupying a place of [illegible]. But, like Sam Weller, being as my eyes are only eyes, I shall have to be content to live these years before I can see thus far. For the present time, however, there is not much to record. The days has [sic] been spent as a great many more were, and is a great many more will be I guess. The Editorial Staff held its regular meeting to-night in my room, “Smoaky ‘L’,” as the girls call it. These have done some very good work since our last meeting. I had a very nice letter from Mrs. Evans this morning. Harry is coming back to-morrow. He was to come back to-day but has not come so far. Friday, Jan. 5. This morning I came on Officer of the Day relieving Clayton. Not much of importance occurred. It was my misfortune to have to enter some reports that [illegible words] [Page 8] Evans came back to-night about eleven o’clock. He is looking very well, only somewhat emaciated from his long spell of sickness. Lieut Parker was “O.C.” and spent quite a while in the guard room talking about various things. I came up to my room about midnight and we talked quite a while till the light went out. Saturday Jan. 6. Was orderly of the room and after I came off duty as Officer of the Day I had to clean up my room. Then after inspection the first class went down street to Austin’s and had the class picture taken. From there we went Allan’s to see our class ring. I then went to see Miss Dickinson, and Miss [illegible]. Both were out so I then came in to dinner. This aft I went round to see Agnes. We enjoyed a good long talk. Nothing more of interest occurred. We had a good meeting to-night. I spoke on the neg. of the query, “Res. That the States’ Rights War was a benefit to the South.” The negative won. Some of the voluntary contributions were good. Sunday Jan 7. Not much occurred to-day worthy a place in the details of one’s life. I was Officer of the Day to-day. Little “rat” Hutson was orderly. He had a box in his room and went up and brought some nice cake, turkey etc. The day paused after a fashion. [Page 9] Monday Jan. 8. Brodham relieved me to-day as “O.D.” The usual round of recitations was not very amusing but I got through as I was excused. Tuesday Jan. 9. Was on guard again to-day. Have been working on my historical sketch at odd moments. This is quite a task. Sligh is Officer of the Guard. Lesesne Sgt. White, Fishburne, Cross corporals. Gardner is “orderly.” Capt. Bond Officer in Charge. He consented to take our histories alumni department. Wednesday Jan. 10. The same routine kept me occupied to-day, and nothing worth recording has occurred. Thursday Jan. 11. Friday Jan 12. The same remarks made upon yesterday will do likewise for to-day. The first class had an exam in “Security & Information” this aft. Consequently there was not a drill. I think I did tolerably well upon the examination. Friday Jan. 12. As usual the exercises of the day were a repetition of former days. In the evening I went round to go to church with Agnes. She, Lula, and I went together. Mr. and Mrs. Hyams the same. The service “wan’t nothin’ in particular.” The preacher “kept in the middle o’ the road” as David [illegible] would say. I spent the evening till near the middle of the night round there. What occurred was somewhat gratifying to me. I shall prize this as one of the evenings of my life of which I am thank-ful. [Page 10] Saturday Jan. 13. This morning the “Board of Editors” went to Dowlings and had their picture taken. The arrangement in the picture did not place me very much, but as all of them wished it, I guess it is all right. I then went on down and paid Allan for my class ring; after which I walked about some. After dinner a while I went round to see Agnes. We enjoyed a good long chat till time for me to come in at retreat. Mrs. Hyams inviting me round to dinner to-morrow. Read “David [illegible]” after supper till time to go to society. Went down and was placed upon a debate: “Resolved That Caesar was a greater general than Napoleon.” I was on the negative and the negative won. It is now near the middle of the night. I am [illegible] a late light. Have just finished “David [illegible].” It rather disappointed me. The latter half is not so good as the former. But upon the whole it is good, [illegible] to human nature. Sunday Jan. 14. My company went to Trinity this morning to church. Dr. Law preached, but I never listened closely to anything he said. Went round to dine with Mrs. Hyams as per her invitation given [Page 11] yesterday. I enjoyed the dinner quite muchly. Chatted generally with them all till time to go to church. I then walked down with Agnes. Did not remain, however, till after services, but went down to the Riverside Infirmary to see Miss Lottie. She was on duty but called Miss Connor and I talked with her till time to come in. After supper I went down to hear Dr. Law speak at the Y.M.C.A. His talk was very good. Monday Jan. 15. There has nothing of importance occurred to-day. We called “Bull-Dog” up in math. “Frankie” said “owing to the fact” 13 times in three-quarters of an hour. “Major Phil” called me up in German. Wrote home to-night and have been studying my speech. Do not know it, however, I fear. Put up a blanket and wrote a letter to Agnes till near the middle of the night. Tuesday Jan. 16. The same old things occurred to-day. We had recitations as usual. I got a contribution from Mr. E. C. McCants for the annual this morning. A burlesque history which is good. Have been studying and writing this evening. Evans is Officer of the Guard and I am making a late light in consequence. Wednesday Jan. 17. The usual routine held for to-day. We had examination in book-keeping. I think I did very well. [Page 12] Thursday Jan. 18. This morning the boys put in applications for leave to night, as to-morrow is Lee’s birth-day and we are to have leave. It was granted and a number of us went to the theater to see “A Runaway Girl” The plot was good, and some of the acting was the best I ever saw. The first scene was “The School-grounds of St. [Picare]” A crowd of girls were seated round on the ground, having just finished eating a lunch. Just then one of their numbers came in and, soon a letter was handed her. It was from her mother and commanded her to leave school to go home and marry a young man she had never seen. She did not wish to do this, and ran away, joining a band of gypsies, who conducted a travelling minstrel. This wandering band finally came to Ajoccio, and Marie Celeste as “Winnifred Gray,” an orphan, sang before a party of tourists. It happened that the young man Guy Stanley whom she was to marry, was one of these and fell desperately in love with her. He was persuaded by this love, to join the band, but before he was to write himself with them, he persuad- [Page 13] ed Winnifred to run away with him. He was to pay 5000 francs but did not have it to give. They went to [illegible], but the band followed them and was about to execute the vendetta upon him but he promised to pay them the five thousand francs, and they let him off. Soon it was learned that Winnifred was an heiress, and she and Guy were married in the closing scene. James T. Powers was the comedian, and acted as “[illegible] a Jockey.” His acting was superb. He could stand up, and not do a thing, and present the most ridiculous spectacle, so that every one would roar with insufferable laughter. There were thirty-one cadets in the Buzzard’s Roost. This will form an annual club. Friday Jan. 19. This morning we had leave from nine o’clock, it being Lee’s birthday. A great many of the boys went to the Isle of Palms. I did not venture out, as it was raining till nearly noon, when I went back to the News & Courier office to see about making the tour of the State with our base-ball team. Did not see Mr. Marshall however; From there I went to call upon Miss Posey Bacat. After a pleasant hour spent there I returned and dined with [illegible] Billy [Page 14] In the aft I went to call upon Agnes. She was down at the church practicing. I went down there and she played some for me. From there I walked home with her. The corps was to march down to the Hibernian Hall to hear Dr. Curry lecture, but when it came time for me to go it was raining so those who had umbrellas or over-coats were allowed to go individually. I went round and accompanied Agnes. We heard a splendid speech. Dr. Curry is especially clear in his enunciation. Every syllable can be distinctly heard. What a vast difference between him and a young man just beginning life. He stands at one end and beckons the youths to follow. - Saturday Jan. 20. This morning we had usual inspection of arms and barracks. After it I was to go to Chicora to a picnic, but did not go because of the threatening weather. Instead I went to call upon Miss Hattie Simons. Spending a very pleasant while there, I came in to dinner. Then I worked at book-keeping an hour and a half. At about four, I went to see Agnes. She was home and expecting me. We talked of a great many things, finally coming to the one subject about which I am so much interested. Did not get much satisfaction, though, but left in a [Page 15] state of blissful, uncertain expectance. The Society held its usual meeting this evening, at which officers for the ensuing term were nominated. I received the nomination for president, Clayton and Hydrick were also nominated. I do not stand a chance of getting it. Evans and Marshall were both on guard. After “tattoo” I spent the time writing to Agnes, - etc. Sunday Jan. 21. My company went to the German Lutheran Church this morning. After church I sent my letter written the evening before to Agnes. She replied asking me to come down to church in the aft. and we would read over the letter together and she would give me a reply to it. Got to church a little late and met her coming with a Mr. Brooks. He [illegible words]. When we got home, Brooks, he left, but unfortunately the door was locked, and no chance was then to get in the home. So we had to be content to sit down for a few minutes upon the door-step. Agnes walked part of the way to the Citadel with me, but no reply to my letter did I get. Monday Jan. 22. Chauser held forth in a very entertaining and instructive manner to-day for an hour. For the balance of the day nothing has occurred. I had a very good letter from Essie to-day at dinner. To-night I wrote to the State, an article, & asked them to send her the copy of it I get. [Page 16] Tuesday Jan. 23. Nothing of importance occurred to-day. The usual routine of daily duties kept me busy. Wednesday Jan. 24. Was on guard to-day. Spent the day writing, or reading The History of the Citadel. Snelgrove is “O.G.” Nix Sgt. of the Guard, Corporals, Bethea, Wonsan, Marshall T. Gardner was orderly. We had cocoa in the Guard Room to-night, Nix’s set up. Thursday Jan. 25 The usual round of recitation and drill and military duty characterized the happenings of to-day. Friday Jan. 26. The same thing to-day, till time to go on leave. I went round to see Agnes about seven, and walked to church with her. Then I went to Miss Bird’s to a cord party. This was quite a nice affair. There were eight tables and all of them were filled. We played “hearts” I played nine hands and won five. At ten-twenty Willard and I had to leave. Accordingly, we left. A few minutes before that time Mrs. Bird called us in to eat something before leaving. We did not have time to eat much, but she gave us a package of cake to bring in. We ran most of the way and reached the Citadel just on time. Saturday Jan. 27. Usual inspection to-day. Just after we came in a little boy gave me a note from Dr. Goldsmith asking me round to dinner. I accepted but as they dined at 2:30 I had some [Page 17] time and Evans and I went to see the Misses Hueguenins. An hour and a half there and we came in. I then went to Dr Goldsmiths. There were a few other ladies, old and young good looking and the opposite. But the dinner was “out of sight.” It was quite a swell affair, consisting of a number of [illegible], and lasting till 4:00 two hours. I promised Agnes to come to see her at 3:30 but as they [illegible] at table till later I was not on time consequently. She excused me, however. Again I told Agnes of my love for her and asked her for a promise. Again she was uncertain and silent. So I had to leave without it again. This will not last always though. I am going round to dinner to-morrow and something must she say, or it will be fare-well indeed. The Society held its usual meeting to night. This was the evening for the election of officers. I was nominated for Pres. against Hydrick & Clayton. I do not know how the vote went. The Society adjourned before completing the programme, on account of exams. next week. Sunday Jan. 28. This morning Co - “B” went to the Huguenot Church. Dr. Vedder preached an excellent sermon. It was cold and disagreeable there however as to weather. Coming back, I went out to dine with Agnes. We had a good dinner and afterwards a while went to church [Page 18] walked back with Agnes and we went into the parlor to talk a few minutes before I had to come in. I then told her that she must answer me one way or the other, that I had been kept in suspense long enough. She seemed not able yet to decide, so I told her that I had offered her more than I had ever offered any other woman - my love - and she had refused it - “so then Agnes - good-bye.” I wait outside to get my cap. She came to the door and did not seem to wish me to go. She told me not to worry over it, to forget it all. I told her it was no use I could not forget it. She had been holding my hand, but I turned away, perhaps my voice was [illegible] and there were tears in my eyes. Anyway I felt that way anyhow. Agnes was white as a ghost and trembled slightly. When I walked out I heard her sobbing. Oh, how bitter was life just then. I came in by running to not be late, and succeeded in getting here just in time. Tried to study to night but could not accomplish anything. Monday Jan. 29. There was an exam. this morning in “Dutch.” By luck I made fifteen. After dinner I went in Capt. Bonds section room to study book-keeping. Looking out I saw Agnes walking slowly down Meeting Street. She stopped at the corner and thinking she might wish to speak to me I went across there. She was standing [Page 19] on the opposite corner of Calhoun & Meeting Streets. I beckoned her to come over to where I was. She shook her head. I waited thinking that when some boys passed who were coming around the Green she would come over. About this time a little negro boy handed me a note. I saw Agnes wrote it and hastily breaking the seal I began reading it. Agnes seeing me so engrossed crossed the street diagonally and just as I finished she got across in front of Connelly’s, and looking back smiled. Oh; if I should live a thousand years I would never forget how she looked. The letter explained it all and though not particular to do so, told me what of all things I wished to know. And Agnes, dear, kind, coy, modest soul could not bear to come over to where I was standing. But no matter what happens I will always see her, as she turned to look back, smiling. A smile so full of hope, encouragement, and trust that I felt as if an angel were passing and had touched me with its wing. How differently have I felt ever since. Book-keeping was not merely a row of figures to be added, but each had a meaning. We did not drill and I wrote to Agnes instead telling her how happy she had made me. Spent the night in study for coming exam. Tuesday Jan. 30. This morning we had military and math. I did tolerably well in both I think considering. Spent the evening studying. [Page 20] Wednesday Jan 31. This morning our first exam was book-keeping. I did well in that and do not think I made a mistake. From 11:30 to 12:30 we had Geology exam. Frankie put two subjects on the board and informed us that we would have an hour to discuss them, in any way we wanted to. “Erosion” and “Sedimentary Rocks” were they Worked this aft at book-keeping and wrote some letters, one to Essie and to Agnes. Thursday Feb. 1. Nothing of any much importance occurred to-day, save, perhaps, that it is the first day of February, which leaves just five more months of study before graduation. Friday Feb. 2. The usual routine of recitations etc held to-day. We did not have any recitation in the aft. Drill from 4:30 to 5:30. After supper a while I went round to see Agnes. She had to go to church and I accompanied her. Dr. Sherer gave a nice little talk, after which there was a choir rehearsal in the church. I waited, of course, and while sitting in the organ loft I thought of writing some poetry contrasting the “man behind the gun” with the “man behind the tank.” - The negro who pumped the organ was seated behind a water tank. Going back I had to go up in the dining room where there was a fire and this prevented my having a confidential chat with Agnes. Mrs. Hyams [Page 21] however, made some cocoa and I enjoyed that. Came in at 10:30 in order not to use my late leave. Saturday Feb. 3. This morning after inspection Dawling came up to take some pictures for the Annual. He took the 3rd & 4th classes, and the artillery squad. After this was over I went to see Miss Birdie Bird. Found her at home and had a pleasant hour. Came back to dinner, and just after this went up in Chapel to help arrange it for our lecture to-night. Then I went to see Agnes. She kept me waiting a few minutes, but I had [illegible] poems to read & felt no inconvenience hardly. We talked of a variety of subjects, but I could not get her to talk much of the subject. Had to come in for retreat but went back afterwards to tea, and to bring Agnes up to hear Dr. Sherer’s lecture. Miss Hausur came also to tea and was to accompany us to the lecture. We went by for Mrs. Smith so this last addition made a total of three to escort me to the chapel. I need say no more than that I was able to get there. We did not get in on time for much of the lecture. It began earlier than we expected. I took a few notes, with a view to sending to News and Courier. Greneker was up however, and saved me the trouble of going to the office. Walked home with each and several of my ladies, lastly with [Page 22] Agnes. We spent a few minutes together afterwards, and then I came in. Sunday Feb. 4. Was on guard to-day. It was an awful day anyhow, raining in the morning and blowing in the aft. The companies did not go to church but individual leave was granted to those who could had umbrellas or overcoats. Quite a crowd attended. I spent the day writing letters. The negro did not deliver the note I wrote Agnes last Monday; and I got it back this morning. I wrote a reply to it another one in addition and sent them round by Frank. Rat Royall was orderly to-day. Snelgrove “O.G.”; McCall, “S.G.”; Cross, Weston, Marshall “Corps,” & “Cap” “O.C.” Monday Feb. 5. This has been a very busy day for me. I have worked hard, mostly at routine work. - “Something accomplished - something done; Has earned a nights repose” which I’ll now proceed to take. Tuesday Feb. 6. This day has nothing of any importance occurred. If it has I have forgotten what it is. Wednesday Feb. 7. About the only thing of importance which I have to record of to-days proceedings, in [illegible] a letter I received at drill from Agnes. I had written her Sunday and this letter was the reply. It caused me lots of serious thoughts. I could not understand what she meant by one or two things contained in it. After [Page 23] studying over it a long, long time I decided to reply to it in a rather curt way. I wrote the reply but decided not to send it, and instead sent another just stating that I had received hers and would come round Friday evening if she had no “previous.” I inferred from Agnes letter that she would promise me what I wished, but being just now a student and not having very brilliant prospects, she “must not promise me.” I replied accordingly but decided not to send the reply, as I thought she did not mean it. Thursday Feb. 8. Was on guard to-day as “O.D.” Zimmerman was “orderly.” Only the usual things occurred to-day. Received a note from Agnes she preferred me to call Friday evening and that she would be through choir rehearsal early. Accordingly I went round and walked with her to church. Then I strolled around a while waiting for the time to come. Soon it came and we enjoyed the walk home. I told Agnes that she could talk of general topics going but that after we got to the house, I wished to discuss “the” question. Accordingly we discussed it. Oh, in various ways did we talk of all those things. Finally a while before it was time for me to leave, I asked Agnes again what her answer was. [Page 24] After a suppositionary case, in which I figured as a girl in supposing a somewhat similar cases; she got me to tell her what I would do in a similar case had I an aquaintance in college who was about to graduate and who claimed to be in love with me and whom I believed to be sincere and all I could wish, in regard, to ideals and life: and whom I was not sure I loved. I am afraid I did not tell her exactly what I should have done, but I told her I should promise to be what she wished. But even then she waited. Soon it came time for me to leave within a minutes time. I asked her for the last time, and - finally - she - said - she would promise me. How short seemed the distance back to the Citadel, and how joyous was everything. But this increases my responsibilities. Like I told Agnes, “Heaven help me to be worthy such trust, and to grant that she should never regret it, nor have cause to.” Evans had been to the [illegible] and had just come back. I told him a little of it. Saturday Feb. 10. Usual inspection this morning. Had a letter from home this morning containing a [illegible] order. Head to get bath. After inspection I went round to see Miss Lottie at the Riverside. She was on duty, but the lady [Page 25] allowed her to come down a while. Soon the dinner bell rang, and I had to leave. Went by and stopped to see Miss Sherimer. Still was there but left. Soon McLeod came in and [illegible words]. I stayed a few minutes and teased Orbie, then left. Took dinner with Uncle Billy in the Mess Hall. Usual fare. In the afternoon went to see Agnes, carrying her my class picture to keep till I had a chance to send it home. She liked it, and claimed mine was a good picture. After an afternoon spent in discussing various things, I came in. It was raining and I walked real fast to keep from getting wet. Miss Katy Foster saw me across the street and laughed at me good. She was as much in it as I, though, so I did not care. I showed Agnes a letter I had from Essie this week, in which she spoke of Agnes and me. I should not have done this I suppose, for Essie spoke plainly of some things, in connection with life at home, and my future prospects. The society held a splendid meeting to-night. Law retired from the Pres. chair and Hydrick was inaugurated. Both made good talks. I was disclaimer and gave them “The [illegible] Boy” with good effect. Brodham & Snelgrove spoke pros & cons [illegible] respectively. etc, etc, etc, etc, etc, [Page 26] Sunday Feb. 11. This morning my company was detailed to go to the 2nd Presbyterian Church, but when we got there we were informed there would be no service; so we decided to go to The Citadel Square Baptist Church. No service here either, and we marched back to the Citadel. The “O.D.” told us to go where we wished so we went to Bethel. Came back and began writing an article for the News and Courier. About this time “The Man Behind the Tank” brought me a note from Agnes, asking me to come round to dinner. I went and enjoyed a good dinner, and a pleasant afternoon consequently, and subsequently. Monday Feb. 12. The erstwhile quietude of the monotony of life at the Citadel was broken by two events today. One was the breaking open last night, by someone unknown, of the letter box just outside the sally port. Several of the boys had written letters to their “best” and these were taken out. They wonder what the thief wanted with their amorous letters. Of course I did not. Another event was a fight between Rip and Fishburne. Rip had reported Fishburne for not keeping dressed, F. called him a “story.” R. struck F.; F. struck R.; they kept it up and had to be separated. F. then challenged R. R. accepted. They fought. F. whipped R. in one round. Neither F. nor R. are hurt much. So goes it - in honor! [Page 27] Tuesday Feb. 13. Nothing of any importance occurred to-day. The usual routine caused the hours to pass. The only thing out of the ordinary was the first Battalion drill. During the evening I wrote Essie a long letter, and a note to Agnes. Wednesday Feb. 14. St. Valentine’s Day - well, what of it? You did not get any valentines, nor send any so what difference does it make to you? Now, your point is well taken. I had no business to mention it. Some people though are interested in the day, and many have been the individual destinies decided by the effect of a delicate missive breathing an [illegible] of love. Have done nothing extra to-day. Had a letter from John Smith, and one from Leila Smoak to day. Also an invitation from Miss Shirmer for Feb. 21. card party. In the afternoon someone sent me a box of caramels. I think Agnes is guilty of this. Have studied to-night mostly. Thursday Feb. 15. The main thing which is to be recorded to day is the fact that I have seen and heard Bryan speak. He came to Columbia this morning and a committee waited upon him asking him to come to Charleston and address the voters here. He accepted and came to the auditorium about nine o’ clock in the evening. The building was filled. The crowd is estimated at from seven to ten thousand. We marched down at eight o clock and had seats in a good place. [Page 28] Bryan came about nine. Upon entering he was given an ovation, and it was several minutes before quiet was restored. He has a striking appearance, is a large man weighing about two hundred it seemed. He spoke without an effort and was easily heard to the farthest extremity of the building. And such logic: such unanswerable arguments. I feel that it was a privilege to be allowed the privilege pleasure of hearing him. What a great satisfaction it must be to him to be conducting such a campaign of education, and to be so enthusiastically received every where. Friday Feb. 16. Not much of importance occurred to day. It was the evening of the P.M.A. hop. I was to take Agnes and did take her. It was quite a nice hop and much enjoyed by all present, I think: Agnes claims to have had a nice time. She was one of the most popular young ladies there. We got in at two o’ clock. Saturday Feb. 17. Went to Walker, Evans, & Cogwells, this morning after inspection to see about the annual. Stopped at the News & Courier’s office to see Marshall but he was not in. Went down to see Agnes in the afternoon. After a very pleasant call came in to retreat. [Page 29] Went to the society this evening and spoke on the affirmative of the query, “Resolved That Education should be compulsory.” The off. Won. Sunday Feb. 18. It was too cold this morning so we did not have to go to church. Accordingly I stayed in and wrote my oration, for Chauser, on Thos. Jefferson. Feb. 19. to March 2. Friday. Not much has happened during this time. On Wednesday evening Feb. 21, I had the pleasure of attending a most enjoyable card party at Miss Schirmer’s. I had leave till midnight and of course used every minute of it. Thursday Feb. 22. Washingtons birthday anniversary we had holiday. I went to see Agnes in the morning in the morning and stayed to dinner, and, for that matter stayed till after dinner and so long that I got reported for being ten minutes late returning from leave. Before going round there, though, Law, Lively, and I went up in the chapel, to rehearse under Chaucer for our orating. This was very good. In the afternoon we took part in the parade and inspection. We marched down Meeting St. to Hasell, Hasell to Meeting; Meeting to Battery; Battery to Broad; Broad to King; King to the Citadel. I relieved Hydrick as “O.D.” in the evening, for him to go to the [Page 30] W. L. I. Banquet. In the morning Agnes had spoken of wishing to take back her promise to me because she thought it best for me to wait a year, before she gave me a definite promise. Of course I did not agree to this so we parted rather undecidedly as to what we might claim for our status. So Friday evening, after our first dress parade and supper, I went round to walk to church with her, and ask her if she were not, indeed, joking. She rather hesitatingly said she was not, but in such an affirmative way that I did not feel so bad about it. I then went to Miss Lottie Gorris at the Riverside Infirmary. After spending a pleasant while there I came in. Saturday morning I called upon Miss Bird and Miss Schirmer. Then in the aft. to see Agnes. I left much better pleased than when I went. Usual society meeting in the evening closed the regular order for the day. Sunday it was too cold to go to church and I wrote some letters, or I believe studied for exam. In the aft. I went to see Miss Borbot and from there to walk home with Agnes. It was so late, however, that she had left church. I met her, however, as I was coming [Page 31] in and turned and walked with her home. Studied again this evening for exam. The next few days the principal things done was study for exam. and be examined. On Monday we had German. Tuesday, Astronomy, Geology, [illegible], Book-keeping, Wednesday Math and Military. Thursday we had the usual Editors meeting. Thursday evening I wrote some letters and part of the history of the S.C.M.A. for the annual. Friday we had dress parade again without music. Several young ladies I knew were up and I had a few moments social converse with them. Was restricted after retreat and spent the night writing. I finished my sketch of the Citadel. Saturday Mch. 3. This morning after inspection I went to lunch at Miss Riggs. Spent two hours very pleasantly. She had come [sic] more boys and girls, and we had a jolly good time while I stayed, some fine “feed” and dancing. Served one restriction and then went to see Agnes. Had not been there long before Evans came in, [illegible] him, I wanted the whole of the aft. to myself. Had something important to talk to Agnes about. So after society meeting I had to write her what it was I could have told so much better. Read some from [illegible] of society meeting [Page 32] Sunday March 4. Was on guard to-day and nothing of much moment occurred. It was a beautiful day; so bright the beginning of spring. I spent the morning writing letters, and a while in the aft. correcting some stuff for the annual. Monday March 5. The usual bad feeling of Monday seems apparent on all faces. We had the usual recitations, and our first battalion extended order. Have spent the evening studying and writing. Tuesday March 6. The day has been warm and a pleasant typical spring-day. I was looking for a letter from Agnes all day. It came just after drill. Some of the things she wrote made me feel real good; others the opposite. I am sure Agnes means more than she can be gotten to say. I spent the greater part of the evening writing to her. I am afraid I have written some things I should have left unsaid. Oh; I would rather have Agnes’ promise than any thing earth offers or could give. But, I hope to get it. Before eleven o’ clock I put up a blanket and wrote till twelve, finishing my “True Fairy Tale” for the Annual. Wednesday Mar. 7. This morning I received a letter from Prof. J. A. Bell, Gainsville, Ga. in reference to a school. [Page 33] He wrote quite favorably of it, and perhaps I could get it. I sent it to pa this afternoon, to get his opinion of it. Chaucer gave us a good long talk this morning. He emphasized the value of following his advice etc. Walked out on the green after drill with Rip, Robinson & Evans. Have spent the evening studying and reading a production of Laws, for the Sphynx. It is indeed very good. He causes each of our Profs. to be transported to the moon, and to follow each his hobby there. Evans is O.G. and Marshall C.G. so I am alone in my room. Thursday, Mar. 8. Friday Mar. 9. Nothing occurred to-day worthy of note. So will say nothing here. Was Officer of the Day, and had the usual routine duties of “O.D.” till dress parade. There were very few persons up to the parade, but I meet two or three of there. Taking [illegible] of them back to the Mess Hall to see the boys eat. Met up with Miss Lottie Rowe again this aft. Had not seen her since we were at Mrs. Sims during the summer at Barnwell. Had a dance with Miss Thames, [illegible words] cousin in Maj. Phil’s section room. Snelgrove was Officer of the Guard and did a very foolish thing this evening. He went on leave just after posting the first relief [Page 34] and stayed out till 10:45 P.M. He had leave but I shall have to report him for going on leave when on duty. Chaucer was O.C. and I had the pleasure of an extended conversation with him this evening. Saturday Mar. 10. I reported Snelgrove this morning and consequently he went under arrest after guard mounting. I hated to do it but I could not conscientiously do otherwise. The Editorial Staff had another picture taken this morning, as the one taken some time ago was no good. After this I went round to see Dr. Goldsmith where I had dined some time ago. Found him unwell - la grippe. After an hour call I come back by the “Palace” and had a hair cut. This aft. early I went round to see Agnes carrying my letter which pa wrote me this morning about the Gainesville school. We read it and Prof. Bells and the recommendations which Chaucer, Bull Dog, and J. Willis had given me. Also the one I had written them accepting and making an offer. I had not been there very long when a lady came in to call upon Mrs. Hyams. She soon left however and Agnes and I had a long confidential kind of chat; I am to go there tomorrow [Page 35] to dinner. Just before going round there who should come up to me but Puget. He had come in on the morning train. I applied to get out with him but Supt. disapproved my application. The Society meeting was interesting this evening. It was the time to elect speakers for the Society commencement. Law, Hydrick and I were nominated. Law and Hydrick were elected. Owing to personal favoritism, I do not “pull” with the Y.M.C.A. and consequently could not be given such a place. Several members had told me that I should have received several things of the Society which I have not, but owing to some things in connection either to the Y.M.C.A. or to Cantey. I failed to get them. Then I moved to go into election for officers for the ensuing term in order to get their names in the annual. Rogers, Linley, Clayton, and I were nominated for President. I won on record ballot over Clayton. I want to tell them of their [illegible] in my inaugural. Sunday Mar. 11. This morning co. “B” went to the 1st Baptist Church. Rev. Arthur Crane preached a very fine sermon. Came back and went to dinner at Mrs Hyams. [Page 36] After dinner Agnes and I went down in the parlor, and we got to talking of “affaires de couer.” I told her there was no reason why she should not “promise” me. If there were a reason now, would not the same reason hold a year or two hence. She could not answer that, but yet she held back. It soon came time for her to go to dress for church, and for me to meet Puget at 4 o’ clock at the Citadel. We went out in the hallway and Agnes sat upon a step. We talked thus for a few minutes. One little thing she did I shall always remember, I think. While sitting on the third step, I believe, I had my cap ready to go, she motioned me to come near. I leaned over. She said she had something to tell me. “If I were you and I could not make a girl love me, I would not have anything to do with her.” I replied something. She then told me she would tell me after church. So I left, but I knew what Agnes would tell me after church. Her eyes, voice, and manner, had told me when she had that “something to tell me.” I came up and went with Puget to the depot. I soon left him, however, and returned to get to church by the time services were over. Just in time, Agnes and I walked home. I had only five minutes when I got there, so I was a little afraid to ask Agnes what I wished to know. But finally I did and - well - she gave me her promise again. This time I know for good and for always. How fortunate indeed to win so peerless a treasure! Oh, Lord I wish I had means sufficient to ask her at a very early day to show my lot, but that curse poverty - causes me to have to wait - goodness knows how long. But waiting will be pleasant with such a goal at the last. I hope the educated, refined city girl will not tire of the rough country man I am. Heaven helping me, she never shall. Monday Mar. 12. Not much occurred again today. Only the usual recitations. I wrote to pa this aft. Telling him what I had done in regard to the Gainesville school. In the evening I wrote a note to Puget and one to Agnes. Tuesday Mar. 13 Same old thing today. Chaucer’s hour added a little variety. Clayton, Bruce, Cochrane, and Hydrick spoke. Their speeches were exceptionally good and were well delivered. Am on guard again tomorrow. [Page 37] I was on guard to-day; but nothing out of the ordinary happened. The other members of the guard were Calhoun, Officer of the Guard; Lyles, Sergeant of the Guard; Cross, Bath, Tucker were Corporals. Hutchinson was orderly. I spent the day working on the annual. Stayed at the guard room till after eleven o’ clock studying. Thursday March 15. This has been a day of the same pattern as the others of the week, so it gets no extensive mention in my diary. Friday March. 16. An order was published yesterday aft. that the corps would go to Otranto to drill in field exercises to-day if the weather was favorable. This morning however, the weather was not favorable so we did not go. Dress parade was the feature of the afternoon, to which not much of a crowd came, owing no doubt to the rumor that we were going up the country. Went in to supper and Rip let me eat on “Center Mess.” Came out and went round to see Agnes. Found her ready to go to church. I accompanied her, and remained to service. We walked back and read some annual material which I carried round for that purpose. After spending a very delightful evening came in at 11:30 P.M. [Page 38] Saturday Mch. 17. St. Patrick’s Day! Parade! Green! Emerald Isle! etc, etc, etc. We did not have inspection owing to the fact that some one wished a picture of the battalion for some publication. After this the commissioned officers went down and had their picture taken with shakos and swords. After this I called upon Miss Lottie Riggs but found her out. Then I went to see Miss Bacot. She was busy with the sick but “Baby Jamie” would see me. Stayed a few minutes, then [illegible] Lesesne came in and I ran. - exit - Just after dinner went down down street and made some purchases. Then to call upon Agnes. She was “Mr. Hyde” as compared with the “Dr. Jekyll” of last evening. The main feature of the day however, came in the society meeting this evening. I had been elected President the meeting before by laying aside the Constitution and having the election in order for the new President to have his picture in the annual. When we came to the head, “Election of Members and Officers,” Bethea rose and asked for information concerning the constitutionality of the election. The president replied that it was not right because some of the members had [Page 39] not been present, and had no knowledge of the election. When he finished Linley rose and said he knew the motive which prompted such an inquiry to be personal and directed against me. As soon as he sat down I got up and made a few remarks requesting some member to rise and say that I was the cause of the kick-up. No one rose. Then Maren got up and made a speech characterizing such actions as low and unbecoming a member of the society. When he sat down Courtney rose, but before him was DuRant. Both of these made strong speeches against the motives of the members who wished to “rescind” the election. I again got up and told them what I thought of such actions. Finally on motion of Rogers to rescind a vote was taken. It was defeated and all returned to their usual exercises and finished up a meeting. Sunday March. 18 This morning co. “B” went to St. Andrews Church. Dr. Sherer preached a very good sermon; but I was so busy with my thought I could not listen to him. Just before going to church I had a letter from home and one from Prof. Bell in regard to the position he offered me. Prof. Bell offered me $40 per month and all expenses - that is board and [Page 40] quarters. The letter from home informed me that it was [illegible] to think of leaving home & consequently not to be thought of. After services were concluded, I went round and told Agnes who was playing the usual after service march, that I had something to tell her and I wished to see her at three o’ clock. So when three o’ clock came I went round. She was waiting on the landing to the steps for me. We had a little more than an hour till she had to go to church. I showed her my letters, and one I had written about the school at home. She thought I was doing right. I, also, told her of Saturday nights experience. She also thought I did right in that. After walking to church with her I went round to see Miss Lottie. On the way I overtook Misses Edith Evans and Erwina Schirmer, with whom I walked a part of the way. Found Miss Lottie in and enjoyed a chat with her. Spent the evening in the usual way. Monday March 19. Nothing much occurred to-day worth mentioning. The society affair continues to be the chief topic of concentration. It has recoiled like a boomerang upon the head of its instigators. [Page 41] Tuesday Mch. 22 About the usual routine again to day. I have been criticizing Hydrick very much, and today, thinking that I should tell him of it, I did so. I says to to [sic] him, says I, “Hydrick I don’t want you to think I have been saying things about you behind your back which I cannot say to your face. I have been criticizing your actions of last week and of Saturday night very severely, and I am now ready to tell you what I have said, if you care to hear it. He did not say a word. Wrote to Agnes this evening. Wednesday Mch. 21 Uncle Ben came up to see me a few minutes before study call this afternoon. The balance of the day was spent as usual. Thursday Mch. 22. Had a good nice letter from Peter this morning which firmly decided me against accepting the Gainesville school. So I wrote to Prof. Bell this aft. telling him that I had decided not to accept it and recommending Moore to him, in my place. Wrote to Miss Helen Johnston this evening, and talked with Law some, Quarles some, and wrote some. Law, “O.D.”, just brought me a box of flowers sister sent me, which should have been delivered this morning. They are sweet and pretty but not so fresh as they might have been this morning. We go up the road tomorrow. [Page 42] Friday March 23. To day being set aside for a day’s outing in the country and practice in field exercises, we arose quite early for that purpose, reveille being at 5:30 a.m. Breakfast was had at 6:00, and at 6:30 we took up the march to the N.E. depot. Two cars were set aside for our use, and at 7:00 the train moved off. An uneventful ride of half an hour brought us to Otranto. Immediately guard mounting was held. Courtney came on Officer of the Day, with Mann as orderly. In a short while the march was taken up across the Goose Creek bridge to the Oaks. Arriving there the advance party was halted and assembled. A skirmish line was formed and attacked a supposed enemy lying in an easterly direction. He was routed, but sallied again in our rear. Before retiring Dawling got in a [illegible] shot of the line in battle formation, for the annual. A series of pictures was taken during the day for this purpose. After a number of advances and charges, the corps was marched back to the picnic grounds to get dinner. This was served to the men in ranks, and consisted of bread, ginger-snaps, coffee, syrup, and a boiled egg or two. This was eaten in a truly soldier fashion, lying on the ground. An hour’s rest was now given [Page 43] and at half-past three we again marched out, and had a charge and established pickets. Marching back at five-twenty we boarded the train. Some time elapsed, before we reached the city, as the train moved very slowly. This we finally did at about twenty to seven. Retreat was held at seven. The corps was very much worn out by their trip but a bath and dyke up, soon found a number of them ready for that other conquest of soldier’s affections for which brass-buttons are famous. As for me, myself, I soon found myself ready to go down to walk to church with Agnes. She had already gone, however, but I [illegible] to see her and overtake him, walking on to church with her. After a few minutes, spent up in the “organ loft” with Agnes, I went to call upon Miss Emma Schirmer. I found Miss Hermine Barbot there and they were having a jolly good time which I interrupted. They soon reappeared however, and were most pleasant. Evans came in a short while later and we had a jolly good time till about ten-fifteen. Miss Barbot played some which we enjoyed. Evans got five minutes late and I used my late leave by five minutes. Sorry but such is life. To sleep - perchance to dream - ah there’s the rub. [Page 44] Saturday Mch. 24. This morning the corps were to have its picture taken in duck trousers, and helmets for the annual, but owing to bad weather it was postponed. After inspection of barracks, I went down to Thomas’ to my watch which I had sent down to have fixed. From there I went to carry an annual to Miss Mae Wells, which I had borrowed of her. She was not at home, but I talked for a few minutes to her sister. Saw Norman and Benny Sauls at P.M.A. a few minutes. Then went to see Miss Birdie Bird. Spent a pleasant hour with her. Came in to dinner. Then went to see Agnes. We had a most enjoyable afternoon about five-twenty a Mr. Boland, theological student from Mt. Pleasant, came in. He has but one arm, and hails from Newberry. Agnes gave us some music - piano - which I enjoyed. Walked in early, coming up with Jenkins, E. who was Citadel bound. Misses Schirmer & Barbot sent some candy to a crowd of boys one of whom I had the pleasure to be which. The society meeting was real good, only too much “cutting up” was allowed. Nothing more - and welcome sleep - than sweet restorer. [Page 45] 1900 Sunday Mch. 25. This morning dawned dull, heavy threatening rain. A light mist began falling in time to prevent our going to church in companies. Quarles, Evans, and I went to the Pro-Cathedral to services. It was my second or third time to be at catholic services. It seems to me to be a pack of nonsense from beginning to end. The idea that any God, especially a merciful one such as Christians claim, would be pleased at people’s making such fools of themselves is more than I can comprehend: what narrowness - what folly. When will the world get out of the superstitious humbuggery of the dark ages, and be men in the true sense of the word. In the afternoon I went round to see Agnes. After a pleasant chat for quite a while we walked to church. I remained to services, and afterwards Agnes walked up nearly to the Citadel with me, and I walked back to Mrs. Smiths with her. Spent the evening writing to Essie and John Smith. Monday Mch. 26. This morning I went in to recitations without having opened a book - about the first time I ever did such a thing. Had a nice long letter from Essie at dinner. She is getting along all right. Wrote to Agnes this morning & studied. [Page 46] 1900 Tuesday Mch. 27. This morning’s mail brought me a letter from Prof. Bell, who returned my recommendations, and wrote a very nice letter commending the course I had taken. This ends my dream of commandant, perhaps and probably forever. It has rained almost continually all day. Consequently we had no drill. Instead “Dutch” reading, for exam to-morrow, in the Hospital. Have been studying this evening pretty hard. Colonel Holmes was up to see me this aft about publishing a sketch of the Cadet company in the Annual. He talked quite entertainingly of the Confederacy and the Cadet company. After he left, I enjoyed some dancing for a few minutes with Moore, Evans and Weston. Wednesday Mch. 28. An exam. to-day - “Dutch” - I made fifteen - 1 [illegible] leaving 14 or 14.5. For the balance of the day, I could not study. My mind would continually wander away. So I accomplished very little along this line. I had a most delightful letter from Agnes, just before going on drill. Had the pleasure (?) of seeing her walking by twice with a one-armed theological student named Boland. Was in charge of the co. at drill. Brodham was O.D. Law in the Hos. Studied hard to-night. Have up blanket and will [illegible] geology in a few minutes. [Page 47] Thursday, March. 29 The usual order was [illegible] and gave way to exams. to-day. We had two this morning - Geology and Military science. I did tolerably well on both, I think. There was no drill this afternoon as some of the classes were in an exam. I was “O.D.” to-day which interrupted my studying no little. After taps Major Mazyck who was “O.C.” remained at the guard room and talked a good long while. Studied till about midnight, but could not concentrate my thoughts. Friday March 30. Two more exams. this morning wound them up. Math. came first with constitution record. On math the whole class “busted” as they had failed to “spot [illegible] Doggie.” No more drill again owing to exams. but dress parade as usual. Quite a crowd were up to witness the parade. After supper I walked down to go with Agnes to church. Found her nearly ready to go. After leaving her went to call upon Miss Hattie Simons #50 Rutledge Ave. Found her in and enjoyed a most delightful call. Saturday March 31. Another picture was taken this morning of the battalion. Then inspection after inspection. I went round to see Miss Lottie Riggs as per engagement. Met her mother and sister. Dr. Stone of the S.C.M.C. was there also, and we had a nice lunch. After dinner a while went down [Page 48] street and purchased at Leugnicks, “Dream Life” for Agnes. Thought she was going to see the ball game between Charleston College and the Citadel, but when I went round found she did not desire to go. Instead of going myself, then, I remained and talked a long - long time of several things of interest. Thought Agnes was going with me to hear Rev. Kirby’s lecture in the evening but she would not go there either. To say the least, I was disappointed. However, I worked a little strategy. Seeing Misses Bird & Riggs going across the Green, I ventured in Major Phils section room and motioning them to come across, asked Miss Lottie if I might bring her to the lecture. She said “yes” so I forthwith proceeded to my room and placing myself within my dress coat went out and accompanied them to Miss Riggs, and, from there, Miss Bird to her home. Called for Miss R - about 8:15 and together we came to the Chapel. The lecture was fine. The subject “The Making of a Man” was well lauded and every one seemed to enjoy it immensely. [Written on side of page.] Our team won the game. The score was 16 to 6. Sunday April 1. “B” Company went to Grace to-day to church. After coming back, went to Rev. Kirby’s to get his lecture to publish it. Found him out and consequently did not get it. Went from there to dine with Agnes. Had a splendid dinner to which I did full justice. [Page 49] Walked to church with her and then went to the Circular Church to get Mr. K- lecture. Then went back and awaited the service to close when I walked with Agnes to see Alice. Studied as usual in the evening. No, I didn’t. I wrote some letters. Monday April 2. Always the day after exams. we do not do anything extra on recitations. Well to-day was nothing out of the usual. Tuesday April 3. I had two nice letters this morning one from Hanister - another from Miss Johnston. Miss Helen commended my course in regard to school, for which I am glad. Wrote to Agnes this evening a long letter. Wednesday April 4. The order of calls was changed this morning. We had reveille at 6:00, “study call” again at 8:30 as previously to this year was custom. Dinner at 1:30 P.M.; drill 4 to 5 P.M. After drill I went out on the Green and lying down on the grass corrected DuRant’s class prophecy for the Annual. Have been studying quite hard this evening. Thursday April 5. Not much of importance has occurred to-day. The same round of drills and duties etc. Friday April 6. Only routine work was accomplished during the day. After dinner I went up in the Chapel to hear several of the boys deliver their orations. [Page 50] Dress parade was very good this afternoon. Quite a nice crowd of young ladies was up to see it. Among them was Agnes. I walked home with her after it was over, took tea there and walked to church with her. Then I went to call upon Miss Barbot. She was not at her home but at her sisters - Mrs. O’Neil’s. I went round there and enjoyed a chat with her for quite a while. She is just the kind of girl that one can listen to and not feel that it is necessary for him to make an effort to be entertaining. After leaving there I went back and walked home with Agnes from church. Had to come in at 10:30 P.M. which I hated to do, as the moon was shining splendidly. Evans was Officer of the Guard and this entitled me to a late light. I sat up and wrote my oration upon the “Class of 1900.” I felt like writing and I think it does very well. I was up till one in the wee [illegible] hours. Saturday April 7. Was O.D. to-day. Consequently my time was spent monotonously enough. Wrote my inaugural address, which I delivered to-night. Linley vice-president inaugurated me as the regular president was in the Hospital. I made one of the best speeches I have made since I was a cadet, I think. I told the Society of what they had done and how contemptible I thought them to be for their past sections. Brodham and Snelgrove left the Hall [Page 51] I pressure upon the principle of the “hot day that howls.” I know I made some of them mad but what do I care? They can get mad and stay mad if it will do them any good. They had acted mean, and I told them of it. Sunday April 8. Anniversary of the day I was expelled. Two years ago, I had about lost all hope of ever completing a college course. But thanks to a chain of good fortune I am nearing the goal - graduation. The step I took two years ago has cost me no little but I am thankful to say I have regretted it. Yes, I am two years nearer graduation than then; and I hope two years nearer Agnes. At that time, so long ago it seems now, when I bade her good-bye and made three simple “requests” the future indeed, was a constantly moving mass of cloud - void and without shape. One request was that we should be friends. She readily assented to this. Then I asked for us to be the “very best of friends.” Again she answered “yes!” Emboldened I asked, “If ever I should be placed so I can, and ask you will you be more than friends to with me?” She again said, “yes!” Well, since then at times, the star of my hopes along this line would shine clear and strong, making bright my future. Then again would it be obscured by darkest clouds. But thanks to some inherent kindness [Page 52] good fortune, Agnes has given me her promise. How long before I shall have a realization of those fond dreams I know not; but this I do know - never has life been so [illegible] as just now, and perhaps Agnes is the course. I think she is, at least. Will it be one or two or three more anniversaries before I can claim my jewel to place her in the sitting I shall have prepared for her? Monday April 9. Another anniversary - the day - Saturday, April 9 1898 when I went home. How well I remember getting up early and eating breakfast at Mrs. Davis’ Corner of Meeting and Hutson Streets, coming over to get a last look at the Old Citadel, and going to the depot and home. How, when I reached Branchville, the people looked at me, and my trip home with John Thomas in a “roadcart;” my meeting the “old folks at home!” How mother took my being expelled, how pa came in and what he said! Well, all that is now but a memory, but I wonder if it has not left an impress that will forever influence my actions in some way? Today was the great ball game between Wofford and the Citadel. The score was 8 to 2 favor of Wofford. The game was fairly good but Wofford out-closed us severely, from beginning to end. [Page 53] I acted correspondent up there and walked home, I mean as far as the Citadel with Miss McGowan, whom Miss Well introduced to me. Quite an amusing feature of the game was “Hubbies” marching the [illegible] down. Led by Pete and Hutchinson as drummers and Wonson horn, we cut quite a figure going down and attracted lots of attention. Wrote it up for the State this evening. Just now a crowd of the Sumter Guard are assembled in their armory and are singing to the accompanyment [sic] of a piano. - ‘Outer Banks of the Wabosh.’ It is twenty minutes after eleven. Tuesday April 10. Nothing much occurred to-day. Quarles and I worked up in the Commandant’s office to-night arranging the annual articles for rendering it off. We made fairly good progress. Wednesday April 11. The same routine to-day, again, till after study-call when Quarles and I again worked on the Annual. About one more day, or nights, work will finish it I think. Philip Gorris came up to see me this evening. Thursday April 12. I do not see much use in writing to-night as everything is as usual. Quarles and I again worked on the Annual. This time we finished it but one or two little details. The Sumter Guard had a banquet this evening. Evans succeeded in getting some of the group up to our window & [illegible words] till I came up about the middle of the night. [Page 54] Friday April 13 To-day being Good Friday we had to attend services this morning. Company “B” went to St. Michaels. At dinner had a letter from Essie. Just afterwards I went down street to get some envelopes for her. While at Lengnicks I saw Agnes. About an hour after this went round to take Agnes an Annual which we had borrowed. Found Mr. Boland there. Soon went to the ball game Citadel vs. Carolina. The game was very exciting, resulting in a score of 8 to 7 in favor of our team. Went round and walked to church with Agnes. Felt all out of sorts and left that [illegible] on Agnes. Came back and wrote the game up the State or partly so till about ten o’clock when I went down to walk home with Agnes. Stayed round there till nearly twelve a couple of hours which did me good. Agnes was very pleasant and I left feeling better than when I went. Saturday April 14. This morning Quarles and I went down after inspection to carry the work of the Annual for publication. Walker, Evans, & Cogswell are to get it out for us. Had a nice box from home this morning, and ate dinner of it. In the afternoon I went down to see Agnes. Came in and had my box at supper. I think the boys all en- [Page 55] joyed it. My first meeting to preside was held this evening. I succeeded beyond my expectation. A question came up in regard to the election of officers to fill vacancies made by the resignation of Courtney and DuRant from the offices of vice president and critic. As some discussion over the other office followed, it was decided to post-pone the election till next meeting. Sunday April 16. Easter morn - glad time or should be - winter is done - the earth ashamed of her nakedness is putting on a beautiful garment of green. Every living thing is joyous. Birds are singing, man is laughing. How much more joyous time to begin a year. Instead of marking the end and beginning by death in winter how much better it would be to mark it by the budding of life. This morning company “B” went to Grace Church. The singing was splendid. The church was beautifully decorated and sweet with the perfume of flowers. After dinner I read some old letters, and this held a “feast of memory.” Then about 3:30 P.M. I went down in company with several other cadets to hear Rev. S.M. Martin, who has been creating quite a stir at the auditorium. His subject for the lecture this afternoon was “Manhood and Home.” It was good and I enjoyed it. The [Page 56] speaker is a splendid orator, and held the attention of his entire audience. It was for men only and quite a crowd was present. From there I went to see Agnes. I don’t know when I have enjoyed an afternoon more. Agnes was in a good humor and nothing was said to mar the splendid enjoyment of Easter day. Went round to “3” to a box of McIlwinen after retreat. He had quite a spread and good food, which of course, was much enjoyed. Spent the evening reading and writing. Monday April 16. Came on guard to-day but had nothing special to happen. Spent the day reading and writing. Wright from Newberry - was orderly. Rogers O.G.; McCall, Sgt. of the Guard; Cross, Daniel, Weston, Corporals. Major Mazyck was O.C. and stayed quite a while at the guard room after taps talking. Tuesday Apr. 17. Had a letter from Miss H. W. J. this morning. Quite a nice one. Am reading Arabian Nights Entertainments now and read quite a while to-day. After drill went in the Reception room to lie on the sofa and read but after a while someone came in and I had to exit. Walked round green with [illegible]. Wrote to Agnes this morning and studied some. Wednesday Apr. 18. In about the same old way the day was spent as is customary on [Page 57] week days. It rained to-day and the night was rainy. There appeared to be a very nice dance at the Sumter Guards Armory across the street. It was certainly a relief to see the nicely dressed ladies floating dreamily across the floor even if we were behind iron bars. After all is not the most pleasant thing of life merely seeing what we would enjoy if we were only there when the participants are? And is it not likewise true that there is always an iron bar to prevent our joining the revellers. So it seems. For instance, would I have enjoyed that dance had I been allowed to go over there? Would there not have been one lady present who would have “stuck,” and would not I have been so unfortunate as to be her partner for most of the evening? Then one of them might have been ugly (with bad breath) or someone might have maligned one. One might have been too gaudily dressed another not dressed enough still another who could not dance well, or maybe one who would have felt she was condescending very much to dance with you at all. So it is in life - “Distance lends enchantment to the view.” One might see a company of soldiers drilling and so ad- [Page 58] mire the beauty and charm afforded by the martial air that he thinks he would enjoy above all things to be a soldier, wear a uniform, and know the “manual.” But when he shoulders a nine pound musket and spends long weary hours learning a few motions and movements, there will be but little chance left. Only the glitter and tinsel should attract the attention of the common crowd, and if one wishes to please them he must [illegible] out his true serious nature and assume for the time being the froth or foam on the mug of beer. Thursday April 19. Nothing out of the ordinary occurred to-day. About the usual routine. Chaucer told me to-day I would have to speak at commencement. Another big job to prepare this. Friday April 20. It rained this afternoon in time to keep us from having to drill, but cleared away so we had the usual dress parade. No one hardly was up to see it. Went down and walked to church with Agnes. After waiting a while went to hear Dr. J. Wm. Jones’ lecturse on “Robert Lee, The Model Man.” It was, in street vernacular, “on the squint.” When I was thoroughly imbued I went back to church and [Page 59] walked home with Agnes. It was raining still. Saturday Apr. 21. Evans and Marshall went to Grace Church picnic this morning early, which left me to clean up my room alone. It rained and we had no inspection of [illegible]. When inspection of barracks was over, I went to see Mr. Marshall, of the News and Courier concerning my trip with the baseball team. He complimented me upon my correspondence for the paper, and offered me a pass on the Southern to go round with the team. From there I went to see Gen. Walker, about the Annual, and from there to call upon Miss Posey Bacot. After dinner Rip and I went down street and bummed up and down a while; then I went to see Agnes. A call of about an hour and a half brought me to retreat. I left her rather in a “quandary,” but it will all come out right, I hope. I was to have gone to the picnic at 1:30 P.M. but owing to rain and a slight illness I could not attend. The Society meeting was quite a success. I now look for no trouble in its management. Sunday April 22. Company “B” went to St. Lukes this morning to church. It has certainly been a beautiful day - just a pleasant spring day. About four I went round to walk to church with Agnes, but when I got there I found she did not have to go to church so [Page 60] I remained instead of going to see Miss Lottie Gorris as I intended. Agnes and I had one of our good old time talks, which did not result as I might have wished. She claims that I am all she could wish, and that she could not do without me, but that she does not love me as she ought, nor as much as I do her. She says she does not wish to take back her promise, and that all will come out well in the end. I wonder if, after all, I am to lose Agnes. I do most sincerely hope not, for without her it now seems that the future holds little in store for me of the pleasant things of life. I wrote her this evening, telling her all this. I hope - I hope. Monday April 23. About the only thing of interest to-day was the ball game between Furman and The Citadel. It was one of the slowest games I ever saw. The Cadets ought to be kicked for letting Furman beat them. The score was 3 to 2 in favor of Furman. Everett, pitcher, did some good work striking out 11 to DuRants 4. Fishburne did some good playing. Wrote it up for the State this evening. The first class adopted some resolutions this morning upon the death of Robt. W. Linley, brother of Cadet Linley. The funeral was held yesterday. He died in Savannah Saturday morning. [Page 61] Tuesday April 24 to Tuesday April May 1. During the week only the same dull routine was lived up to Friday as is customary. Strange I should be always saying same dull routine for does not one day count as much as another? Is there not as many things in one day to form a character or shape a life as there is in another? There may not be as much excitement or worry or as many seemingly grand things accomplished, but after all is there not more of the solid sturdy character formed without these unusual things? Show me a person who gets into trouble or does a mean thing when he is not outside the usual routine of life. So I presume I was forming character up to Friday. Then what was I forming? I wonder, Did I not form more character from Friday to Monday than during the six preceding days? In the first place I had a letter from pa telling me that Louis Padgett was trying for the [illegible] school. This worried me no little. I don’t think Puget should do this and I wrote him to that effect the afternoon of Friday. It was raining and we had no dress parade, so after retreat I went down and enjoyed the extreme extravagance of having a hair cut. From the “Palace” I went [Page 62] to walk to church with Agnes. After choir rehearsal I spent the evening talking till near the middle of the night of things which, though not new, were very interesting things of which I had thought no little during the week and which I had asked Agnes about on Wednesday afternoon when I had seen her. She did not answer much more favorably than before - yet I had hopes that next day April 18, 1900, Saturday, (will I ever forget the day?) she would tell me differently. Well Saturday morning came and and [sic] early I went round to go with Agnes to the picnic. It was held at Otranto and a ride of of three-quarters of an hour brought us to the place. A day mostly spent wandering about the grounds watching this game or that shooting contest; riding out to the Old Church, and in the afternoon a long stroll and flower gathering, succeeding one of the longest talks in which I again told Agnes “lifes sweetest story” and again met the same courteous silence inclined to negativeness. The ride back to the city was uneventful so far as exciting incident is concerned. We talked of various things. There was a theological student named Boland on the train whom Agnes had invited to attend the picnic, so she must [Page 63] Needs to be very polite to him. It resulted in some little unpleasantness, but nothing daunted he must walk part of the way home with us. Reaching 31 Coming Street, Mrs. Hyams fixed me some coffee and bread which I ate with the full intention of coming in in the hour allowed me. When that was over Agnes and I went down to the sitting room, and we began to talk of what we might term “unfinished business.” That afternoon she had given me what I considered a final answer, but now she asked me to please not allow the fact of her rejection of my love and proposal to make any difference in my life - to go on and be what I had intended to become, in spite of it all. This led to more talk and finally it resulted in my getting forty minutes late, and in my getting a confession from Agnes that she “loved me in spite of it all.” Who would [illegible] for being forty minutes late after such a termination of a picnic; after such a realization of ones fondest hopes. To think that perhaps I was so near ruining it too. I had determined never to mention it again, and forty minutes won Agnes, for had I left then she would have been forever dead to me, I presume. Well, Sunday “B” Company went to the Huguenot Church. After dinner [Page 64] I slept a while, and then went down to see Miss Lottie. Then went to walk home with Agnes from church. Studied hard Sunday night for exams began Monday. Had math. Monday morning, and did tolerably well; In the aft. made 15 on German. Studied again Monday night and to-day I am O.D. after having made good marks this morning on Astronomy and Political Science and written to Agnes this afternoon, My days tour is nearly over, and I will go to inspect. Wednesday May 2. Just after exam and consequently nothing of importance was done to-day. A kind of mental relaxation always follows exams. Thursday May 3. A repetition of yesterday will be sufficient explanation for the day. Friday May 4. Only usual recitations till time for dress parade. There was a nice crowd up to see the parade. After supper a while went round to walk to church with Agnes, but she was not at home so I went to church to see her. There was to be a drill and dance at the auditorium, given by the Charleston Light Dragoons. I had asked her to go with me but owing to the prayer-meeting she was not able to go. I thought she would get through in time to go, so according to request I awaited the end of the service for that purpose. But when she was [Page 65] through she decided it was too late. Instead of going myself at once, I remained and spent a most enjoyable evening till the eleventh hour or a little later. Then I went to the auditorium and had a very pleasant hour dancing. Quite a crowd of young ladies of my acquaintance were there and were most gracious to me, thereby causing me to spend an hour as pleasantly as any hour I ever spent in a ball-room. I walked home with Miss Lottie Riggs to Mrs. Bird’s. Saturday May 5. Was Officer of the day to-day. There has nothing occurred much out of the ordinary. A day spent in answering foolish questions by foolish cadets upon foolish subjects. The personnel of the guard is as follows: Sligh, O.G.; McCall, S.G.; White, Russell, Marshall, T. Corporals. [Illegible words] orderly. Sunday May 6. This morning Company B went to St. Philip’s church. It was a long walk, and as the day was warm it was not quite so pleasant as it otherwise might have been. Dinner at the usual time, and a talk with Rip, a few minutes sleep, and then to see Agnes. We went to church and after services I walked home with her. She had heard of the action of several some of the vestry in regard to the organ for another year. They wish to force her [Page 66] to play at prayer meeting services not in the church. Of course she was very indignant about this and was blessing them all out about it. So when I came in I tried to write Agnes such a letter as I would have written sister. How well, I succeeded, I do not know. Monday May 7. Our base-ball team went away this morning on its tour of the State. They played Carolina at Columbia this afternoon with a score 9 to 7 favor of Columbia. All the boys were wrought up very much over this, and were quite anxious to know the particulars. Tuesday May 8. This mornings paper gave a very good account of the game. It shows that the Cadets did some good playing and were only defeated after heroic efforts. Went down to the printers this afternoon to see about the Annual. Got a few proof sheets, which causes our work to show up well. When my work was over went round to see Agnes, but she was not in so I was forced to come in without seeing her. Our team played Newberry this aft. Wednesday May 9. Nothing of importance occurred to-day. The base-ball team did not play Newberry yesterday, as it was reported, on account of the fact that Newberry had a [illegible] battery. To day they played Clemson and were shut out 9 to 0. [Page 67] Thursday May 10 Some “thing” in regard to happenings here as was appropriate yesterday. Our base ball team got its first victory to-day over Furman 7 to 5. Friday Ma This afternoon the corps was marched to the “train” as “Weary Willie” calls the street car, and transported to Magnolia to attend the memorial exercises. A pleasant uneventful ride brought us there. The exercises consisted of a speech by Gen. C. I. Walker, and the reading of an ode by Col. Coward. What a day for memories! Thirty-seven years ago the Southland was wrapped in sorrow at the death of her chieftain. To keep these memories alive - of the principles for which so many fought and died - do the survivors and others assemble every year to place fresh laurels on their tombs. Friday, May 11. The same recitations this morning. In the aft. from 2:00 to 4:00 P.M. I had leave to attend to Annual business. Carried back some proof-sheets and looked over some more of the work, which the printer is setting up. Dress parade was quite a success this aft. A good crowd was up to witness it. Agnes came with Miss Jackman. I enjoyed a nice talk with her, but being restricted I could not go out. Spent the evening writing my oration. Did not finish as there was a dance across the street at the Sumter Guards armory, the music of which interrupted me considerably, and knocked me off [Page 68] my train of thought. However I did fairly well, and retired at 1:30 a.m. Saturday May 12. This morning spent quite a while in decorating the Chapel for our Memorial exercises. After inspection I went to call on Agnes. Ate dinner round there after spending quite a pleasant while before time to dine. Came in at two o’ clock and served two restrictions. After this and retreat went on leave to bring Agnes up to the Memorial exercises. I [sic] was my duty to provide this evening. Everyone tells me I did well. Before introducing the first speaker I made a few remarks of welcome and of introduction. These were well received. The speakers were [illegible], “The New South” by H.W. Grady; Brodham, “Things That Endure”; Weston, “The Phantom Host” Father Ryan; O’Driscoll, “A Pleas for Confederate Memories.” A most pleasant hour afterwards was spent with Agnes. The moon was full and we walked a while. Sunday May 13. Had a long letter from home this morning, mostly written by Essie who is home for two weeks. Company “B” went to St. Pauls this morning. I was in command. The services were tiresome and monotonous. Served restrictions this afternoon, and am once more free. Walked round green after restrictions were over. [Page 69] Monday May 14. Was on guard to-day. Did not succeed in accomplishing anything except read the papers etc. Got very interested in the “Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and read it till 1:00 A.M. The base-ball team returned this evening from their tour. They report a gorgeous time, and claim to have enjoyed their trip immensely, though often defeated. Thursday May 15. The Spring Festival is here and a goodly crowd of visitors are in the city. The Knights of Pythias met to-day. They came on the Green and had a picture taken for which we were thankful as it was drill hour, and we got to rest while it was being taken. Had leave this afternoon to see printer. After my business with him was over, I went round to see Agnes, and to have her go over “Our Big Mistake” with me. She feared it might subject her to be teased, as the heroine is a musician. So I promised to bring it round for her to suggest some changes. She decided there was nothing objectionable in it. Came in at study-call. Spent the evening studying and writing. Wednesday May 16. Only routine duties kept me busy today. Nothing worth recording occurred. Thursday May 17. About the same thing as yesterday save that I went down to the printers to see about the sphynx. Got some proof sheets [Page 70] to correct and one form - 16 pages as is completed. Went round to call on Miss Mordecai at 93 Rutledge Avenue, but she was out. Came by to see Agnes, but she too was out. So came on in after walking a while on King Street. Moore was O.D. to-day and came up to my room and we had a nice long talk - confidentially, of our hopes and other things. Of course there had to be some mention of our “girls.” Friday May 18 Was on guard to-day. There was not much outside of the ordinary. As it rained to-day there was no dress-parade. Saturday May 19. Quarles and I after inspection went to see about the Annual. After [illegible] round for a while we foud we had missed dinner and consequently went to the “Little Gem” and had lunch. In the afternoon went round to see Agnes. Found her at home and enjoyed a nice chat. Walked with her to see Miss Georgie. Society was on “the squint” to-night. The boys felt like having a jolly good time and they had it, at the sacrifice of order and other things - fines, for instance. Sunday May 20. Our company went to the 2nd Presbyterian Church this morning. The sermon was no good but I enjoyed the services nevertheless - the singing. [Page 71] After return from church, I decided that I would go round to dinner at Mrs. Hyams, per no invitation. Found Rev. Boland - the one-armed theological student, there, and consequently my plans for the day were considerably interrupted. Agnes was to go with me to see Miss Lottie Gorris, and we were to be there at five o’ clock. The “Theog.” stayed so late that when I got back there after coming up to the Citadel, Agnes was not ready and it was later than five when she came down. I was considerably vexed, and spoke crossly to her for being so late. She looked surprised and hurt that I should say what I did, but finally we went. After reaching the Infirmary we had only a quarter of an hour, so Miss Lottie did not have much of a chance to talk and become acquainted with Agnes. We then came by the Citadel, Agnes wishing to go to see Alice, talking of various things, pertinent and not pertinent to the “question.” Spent the night writing and studying. Monday May 21. Not much occurred to-day. We had astronomy after dinner preparatory to our trip to [Wodisboro]. Had a letter from Agnes at dinner which was a surprise and comfort. She had been thinking of the same things I had and had done Sunday evening what I did - wrote a letter. Went over to Major Cummings’ to [Page 72] have him look over “The South” his contribution to the Annual. Stayed quite a while, and enjoyed my stay very much. Tuesday May 22. Only drill and the usual morning recitations occupied us to-day. Captain Bond assigned the members to their respective duties. I am to draw the Corona. There will be eight drawing it. Quarles and I had leave to-day to see about annual from after drill to study call. When we were through I went to see Agnes and he went to see some other Fraulein. I had a very enjoyable call. It is so nice to know that a “dear little girlie” cares for you, and have her be nice to you, as Agnes was to me this afternoon. I walked round the Green with Law after dinner. He is just back from Orangeburg where he went to see his girl, and is full of praises for her and his state in general, - which is quite ecstatic. Wednesday May 23 Not much of interest occurred to-day. Thursday May 24 Same ting [sic] as yesterday. Find I have two demerits for a report I had a couple of weeks ago. [Illegible] up to “bat” Supt. and finally succeeded in getting out of them. Friday May 25. The usual routine till time for dress parade. Spent the first part of the evening correcting some proof sheets. Then [Page 73] went round to see Agnes. Rev. Boland a theological student was there, and had an engagement for the first part of the evening. He left after I got there and I had a very pleasant call till near the middle of the night. Saturday May 26. This morning we arose quite early and went to [Wodisboro], N.C. to observe the total eclipse of the sun which is to take place Monday. A record of our trip etc will be found in another book. Sunday May 27. Monday May 28 These are also found in another book. The cadets had a good time and [illegible], I think, a very creditable impression. We got back Monday evening at eleven-thirty, tired out and sleepy. Tuesday May 29. This morning the First Class were looking badly used up from their trip. They had missed so much sleep that they looked “on the squint.” I had leave this afternoon to attend to Sphynx business. When that was over went round to see Agnes. Spent a most pleasant house there before study-call. Wednesday May 30. Was on guard to-day, but nothing much occurred worthy of note. I did not study as I thought I should, but spent the day making up an eclipse scrap book. Exams begin tomorrow!!!!!! Thursday May 31. This morning we had math. and in the afternoon German exam. On both strange to say I did [Page 74] exceptionally well. Perfect on “Dutch” and nearly 20 on math. Friday June 1 Two more exams this morning and we were through - Geology and Military. I did very well on both. This is our last exam on Geology. This afternoon I had leave to attend to Annual business. After parade, I went to walk to church with Agnes, and later called for her there, and spent the rest of the evening with her. Saturday June 2. Usual Saturday morning inspection. Afterwards I went to call on Miss Lottie Riggs. I had not been long there when Willard came in and I left. Then went to see Miss Emma Schirmer and stayed till dinner. In the afternoon went down to get me a suit of “[illegible],” and after much trying on etc. succeeded in getting a tolerable fit. Went round then and spent the afternoon with Agnes. This evening Rev. Gresham of Grace Church delivered a lecture in the Chapel, under the auspices of the Calliopean Society. I brought Miss Birdie Bird up to hear it. His lecture was much enjoyed being very good. He is a young man but a deep student and close observer. [Page 75] Sunday June 3. Our company this morning went to Westminister to church. Dr. Wordlaw preached a good sermon. Yesterday I sent an application to Branchville for principal in the school there and this morning I wrote [illegible] Gorris about it. Also had a letter from Mr. Hiers in regard to the Smoak’s school. After writing home went round to dinner at Mrs. Hyams. A good dinner, a pleasant chat and other things went to make the day a pleasant one. Walked with Agnes to the Circular Church and then went to Miss Barbat’s to call on Miss Hermione. Had a pleasant call. Have spent the evening writing letters etc. To Sunday June 10. The week has passed as many before have passed, and as but few more shall pass for me. The studies were about the some [illegible] Geology. We did not have this any more. Tuesday afternoon I went down to see about the annual, and later to call at 51 Coming Street. Enjoyed an hour there very much. Wednesday went down to the [illegible] again before drill. Friday we had usual dress parade. Spent the evening till after eleven o’ clock with Agnes and then went to the hop at Porters. Enjoyed (!) about an hour’s dance. It was very warm and [Page 76] the hall was [illegible]. Saturday we had the usual inspection of barracks. Went down street with Brodham afterwards and ordered a badge for Jenkins, which we are to give him for excellency in drill. Then I went round to the church - and Agnes favored me with some selections upon the church organ. In the afternoon I went round to see Miss Lottie. Saw her only a few minutes as she was on duty. Again in the evening we had leave, this time to bring young ladies up to hear Rev. E.O. Watson’s lecture. I brought Agnes. It was my province to preside. The Rev. Watson’s lecture was splendid. His subject was “Light, in Sight, out of Light” and he developed it in a splendid manner. Sunday I was on guard, and a long lonely day it was. Nothing of any consequence occurred save the tedium of the day’s confinement. Monday June 11. As usual after being on guard, I felt tired and spiritless during the day. In the afternoon, I had leave, and went to see about the Annual. Coming back I stopped in to see Agnes. She is going to Atlanta to-morrow to attend the Southern Musical Association. [Page 77] Tuesday June 12. About the same things occurred to-day as yesterday, except I did not have leave this afternoon. We had “Dutch” exam this morning. This finishes up the study of German at the Citadel. Had a note from Agnes this afternoon telling me she did not go to Atlanta - as the excursion party was a failure. Sent off an application for the position of assistant superintendent of the Yorkville Graded school. Had some good testimonials from different members of the Faculty. Wednesday June 13. Nothing much happened to-day. I gave Major Cummings my speech to be corrected. Thursday June 14. The same thing to-day up to dinner. After dinner we went to Chaucer. He looked over my speech and pronounced it all right. I am very glad to know this as I have spent so much time on it. Went down to the printers this afternoon. They have finished about seventy-five copies. I secured three of these copies of “The Sphynx.” One of them I left at the News and Courier to get a review in the paper. Another I gave to Agnes; a third I brought to the Citadel. The boys went wild over it. They were very much excited and glad to get it. It is a success, I am glad to say. [Page 78] It is very gratifying to know this after so much work on my part, and for all of us. I am proud of it. No better Annual has been gotten out I am sure by any college. The copy I brought up has been circulating quite freely to-night. Everyone is very much pleased with it. Friday June 15 The usual days experiences were passed through till after retreat when I got ready to go to the hop at Hibernian Hall, after spending the greater part of the evening with Agnes. Going round for that purpose I met her going to church and accompanied her there. She informed me that she had decided to go to the hop after services, and we went. It was a most enjoyable hop. The floor was in good trim, breezes pleasant, music good, and girls pretty. We danced till two and a little after. I can say - as the saying goes, that I enjoyed the hop and I am sure Agnes had a good time. Saturday June 16. This morning I went round to see Miss Hattie Simons and take her an annual, which, by the way came out yesterday. She came down blindfolded to see (?) me, having some affection of the eyes. She liked the Sphynx. Went to see Agnes in the aft. She was quite charming and I had a very enjoyable afternoon. [Page 79] At the Society meeting this evening, I went out of office and Steele was inaugurated. He made a short inaugural address. I made a few remarks in leaving the chair. Later took part in my last debate in the old Polytechnic hall. The subject was: “Resolved, That Reunions are detrimental to the Abrogation of Sectional Feeling.” I spoke on the affirmative. Sunday June 17. This morning our company went to St. John’s Church. After coming back, I went round to dinner at “51 Coming.” Found a P.M.A. cadet, Henderson, there, and Mr. Cole - an erstwhile [illegible]. Wished to converse with Agnes some on some questions which were brought up the afternoon before, but it seemed that I should finally be disappointed. However, we left them about an hour before I had to come in, and got to talk of one of these questions a few minutes. Had leave to-night and went to church with Agnes. The service - my last one at St. Andrew’s - was very good especially the music. Agnes, pressed for an answer finally gave me an assurance of her love. I know now that when I call for her she will go with me, and that I can be assured of her continued interest and affection. How much more pleasant to contem- [Page 80] plate the future now! To think that I shall Agnes to love me and aid me in working out my manhood’s career. Monday June 18. This morning we had an exam in Military Law. This leaves me two more. Nothing more has occurred of interest to any one. Tuesday June 19 The usual day duties were indulged in, and only those. The boys are all thinking of home and [illegible] commencement [illegible] as all expect to be of interest. This afternoon I went on leave from after dinner to retreat drill at 5:30. After running about for some time I went round to see Agnes and had an hours chat with her. Came in - had drill and studied astronomy during the evening. Wednesday June 20. We had an exam in astronomy this morning. I made 10.8 which was above the average work a little. Since the exam I have spent the day variously studying, reading and writing. Studied math. this evening - our last exam - will be tomorrow morning. Thursday June 21. This morning we had our last examination. Finishing it, the first class were given leave till 4:30 P.M. We had leave again in the evening till 12:00 P.M. [Page 81] I called upon Agnes and enjoyed the call very much. Reached the Citadel a minute or two before 12 o’ clock. Friday June 22. The company drill was to be held to-day at 10 o’ clock and at that time company “B” having won first place in the “toss-up” went out first and began drilling. We had hardly begun before it began to rain and we were forced to go in by the time the drill was half over. After dinner we were given leave till 4:30 P.M. At 5:00 P.M. the individual drill was to be held. I had promised to bring Agnes up to witness it, but having to come in at 4:30 I could not wait but promised to meet her when she should come up. So when she came about 5:00 I met her and we witnessed the drill. It was quite good and lasted an hour. Cross was the winner. Then came the last dress parade. Quite a crowd was present to enjoy the last parade of the year. It was very good. All the First Class marched up this aft. and Lieut. Cantey made us a talk. He said we had shown ourselves as not lacking in military prowess etc. I walked home with Agnes, took tea then and we then went down to the society commencement at [Written on the side of page] This morning a meeting of the Polytechnic Society was held at which the First Class were bidden adieu by members of the other classes. They were, Steele 2nd; Mamet 3rd; McCrockan 4th. Members of the 1st Class replied and made impressive and effective speeches. [Page 82] the Hibernian Hall. Here I received my first diploma - from the Polytechnic Society. They were presented by Hon T. W. Bacot who made a splendid talk to the graduates. The speakers were J. P. Quarles - salutatorian; A. J. Hydrick, orator; J. R. Westmoreland, orator; W. Ed. Law, valedictorian. The speeches were very good and took quite well. Fifteen of the graduates were Polytechnics and four Calliopeans; as follows - Brodham, Bruce, Calhoun, Clayton, Cochrane, Courtney, DuKant, Haynesworth, Hydrick, Law, Linley, Rogers, Sligh, Smoak, Snelgrove. - Polytechnics - Evans, Moore, Quarles, Westmoreland. - Calliopeans. Saturday June 23. This morning we were to have review and inspection by the Board of Visitors; but as it was again raining this had to be postponed again, but despite this we were kept in barracks and not given leave till after dinner and then only till 4:30, when we must come in to have company drill review and inspection. The drills were finished up. “B” Co. completing her time and then “C” and “A.” Then was review and inspection by the Board of Visitors. We did not get out till late. Co. “A” won the drill; “B” 2nd. C 3rd. We had leave till 12:00 P.M. [Page 83] I spent the evening with Agnes most enjoyably. Sunday June 24. This morning I rehearsed my speech several times in the Chapel before time for church. All the companies went to Westminister to church this morning to hear Rev. Geo. H. Cornelson Jr. of Aiken preach the baccalaureate sermon. The church was crowded and we were given seats just behind the Board of Visitors and Faculty - that is the First Class were. The text was: “Who is man that thou art mindful of him: the son of man that thou visitest him.” The sermon was the best I think I ever heard. Rev. Cornelson first compared man with his puny strength to the power that created all the world and the countless system of worlds or universes. He then showed that they must follow certain laws because they must, but not so with man - he can disobey the very commands of God himself. “Thou hast made him a little lower than the angels,” so cannot God visit him? Besides, man is immortal. The soul of man will live on forever and forever. The son may be consumed by his own heat, the earth be burnt up the heavens be rolled together as a scroll - but the soul of [Page 84] man will live after all this through countless ages. Therefore man should respect and worship such a power etc. The preacher a graduate of the class of ‘88 at the Citadel was a young man, but a deep thinker and an eloquent orator. Everyone was very much impressed with the sermon. After church I went round to Mrs. Hyams for my last dinner on Sunday. Had a splendid dinner and it was enjoyed because it was a nice dinner and because it was where it was. After dinner awhile Agnes and I went to Magnolia Cemetery where she was invited to play the organ at the unveiling exercises of two monuments erected to two Sovereigns of the Woodmen of the World. The organ was a small parlor organ and carried in one of the “City Express” wagons. When we reached the cemetery it was standing outside the gate with the organ in it. After strolling round among the graves a while and sitting on a bench under an oak the “chapter” at last came. We then proceeded to the spot and Agnes played. I shaded her and in the meanwhile observed what was going on. At the first grave the head [Page 85] Woodman read the exercises of the order and “why should the Spirit of Mortal be proud.” We then proceeded to the next grove where a second unveiling took place. After which a young man, Mr. Logan, made an address. We then made our way to the cars and rode in. I left Agnes at corner of Calhoun and Meeting Streets and went in to “retreat.” She went on down to the Riverside Infirmary from where Miss Lottie was to come to tea with Agnes. After retreat I walked down to meet them but not meeting them I went on to the Riverside. After waiting a few minutes Miss Lottie was ready and we winded our way to 31 Coming Street. A good supper, a pleasant evening, and a walk home with Miss Lottie, then a stroll back to the Citadel - with a few minutes silent meditation before entering - The Citadel looked, in silent majesty, like a citadel in truth. I thought of the changed man who was leaving there, and of the new recruit who four years ago entered at the old sally-port closed now in prison like severity. [Page 86] [Back cover.] Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of William Wightman Smoak, January 1, 1900 - June 24, 1900 Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Citadel Class of 1900 Student life and customs Description An account of the resource Journal kept by Cadet William Wightman Smoak from January 1-June 24, 1900. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/1137 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/18de7ddc935521f9c986554802f275e7.pdf?Expires=1792627200&Signature=H5DQ%7E9qkxQ%7EY596%7Et0v6Un%7Eg-rjsGC%7EeSa5KPz6cwRurrEZjmFINZooWfUSe5iobQd9Gu-Q91yxVJP8V4RQtR6Aez8Upo0Qip7364HtaPULMI6Mbzr3bEMdUS1a7pWCFDnE4l2Ia1MVMb2h-IgrmKSPOobNXtXTkmz2UbYaC2zhI9HFawVg3kaa06z5bhAG-LHqLvuD1jvdAy5xlS7%7Ed4X6Ki3Jf1GyyqMUJbBCfopqUc5TaQw16rlIi6pLH3V5OvunTzWrhoseNlT87iam9b2v3PQW5rM5XRjl--AaEVwHkb7p4vSSGVzOkGHW16ykO3jQYIJUJQ37%7EbpMgjGi1kg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM b05f7621e73ce6327fd98c0881e5d44f PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Smoak, William Wightman Collection Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Student life and customs. Description An account of the resource W. W. Smoak was a cadet at The Citadel. He was expelled in 1898 as part of the Cantey Rebellion but was later reinstated and graduated in 1900. He was an editor for The Sphinx yearbook and a member of the Polytechnique Society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/22 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1910 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document [Page 1] [Cover.] [Page 2] [Blank page.] [Page 3] Cadet William Wightman Smoak, Jr. South Carolina Military Academy. Charleston, S. C. March 17, 1899. Diary while in the second class. It is the small happenings in ones life which knit together makes him what he is - makes his life. Who knows the bearing of some trivial thing of to-day upon the future? [Page 4] [Blank page.] [Page 5] 1899. Friday March, 17. To begin writing in this book on Friday is perhaps presaging much ill to be recorded herein before the hundredth page shall have been reached. Could I only look forward to the future for enough to know what shall be recorded in this book, I would be glad. I know this is indeed, for me a character forming period, and perhaps more than that. My material success or failure may date from some near period of time, and perhaps this book shall tell the tale. Let it. There is something character forming or what not in to days proceedings. I don’t think the corps had a very decent dress parade this afternoon. After it I went up on the gallery and conversed for a few minutes with some of the fair visitors. Was restricted to-night and spent the time sewing. Put up a blanket in order to read some of Burke. Saturday, March 18 We had the usual inspection this morning at 10:30. After that was over went to call upon Miss Hyams and ate dinner round there. Came in and walked two tours of extra duty from 2:30 till 4:30 P.M. Then went down street to make some purchases. At the society meeting this evening I was miraculously elected to represent the society in the joint public “Memorial Exercises” to be held on the 20th of May as declaimer. Crouch is to be the orator. Gave them “to practice upon The Polish Boy.” They all seemed to appreciate it and enjoy it. I am afraid I am fool enough to work myself to death for a little applause. [Page 6] Sunday March. 19. This morning it was raining and bid fair to be a rainy day, but fortunately the clouds were dispersed and by the time we were to go to church it was a most beautiful, balmy day of spring. Company “A” went to the 1st Baptist Church. We heard a splendid sermon by Dr. Cuthbert and also saw a man baptized, (my first in a pool.) Wrote some letters after dinner and then went to walk with Miss Hyams to St. Phillips Church. While waiting for services I went in the cemetery near and looked at the place where rests the remains of Jno. C. Calhoun. There near that historic old church, beneath a beautiful magnolia tree rests all that is mortal of the great statesman. While beholding his stately tomb I thought of Napoleon's remark: “When I behold the tombs of the great every emotion of envy dies within me.” Is it better, after all, to rest ‘neath such a pile of masonry a target for [illegible] or to occupy some space in the potters field “unwept, unhonored, and unsung.” Monday March 20. Today nothing has occurred worthy of being recorded as a former of character. We had recitations every hour to-day but one. After drill Rip and I went in the Library to hunt for some declamations for Memorial day. We did not find anything. Have studied some to-night and written some. Tuesday, March 21. This morning I got [illegible] poems from the Library and think I have found a piece for my declamation on Memorial day, unless I run up on something better. Got out all right to-day in all my studies. Chaucer gave us a very fine lec- [Page 7] ture this morning. This afternoon after drill the two base-ball teams played against each other for the first time. The score was 3 to 3. Walked 1st Relief tonight and indulged in some serious thinking while pacing no. “2”. Just now I hear an organ in the street. Wonder how the grinder enjoys life anyway. Shall put up a blanket and read a while after taps. Wednesday March. 22. Nothing happened to-day worthy of being recorded. We had recitations every hour but one, consequently we had little time for reflection. Walked round the “green” with Rip after dinner and stood upon the corner a while studying the ever varying scenery of a street corner in a city where all is life and bustle. Wrote a letter to Ernie to-night which is about all I have done. Thursday March 23. Today nothing at all happened. We had one hour off this morning and I studied consequently. Have read to-night, instead of studying, Landors “Imaginary Conversations.” They are fine. Have read Aesop and Rhodope and Achilles and Helena. Friday, March 24. This morning we arose of 5:30 A.M. in order to go out in the country for practice in the field. Accordingly at seven o’clock we were marched down to the North Eastern depot and went from there to Ashley Junction, where our cars were left. For several hours we went into the primeval forest and enjoyed the novelty of some terrific charges upon our imaginary foe, passing over logs, through bushes and bog. The [Page 8] several charges made in the morning were splendid and for raw recruits they deserve praise. We came back at dinner and enjoyed a frugal repast, after which several of us visited the Berkely Phosphate Co’s works. We again formed and marched about a mile down the railroad, where in a beautiful ridge of pines, were posted a line of pickets and sentinels - outposts. We came back at about five in the aft. to our cars, reaching Charleston at about 6 o’clock. After supper a while I went to call upon Miss Birdie Bird. Had a very pleasant call till 10’ o’clock, when I came in very tired and sleepy, soon to refight my battles in the land of Nod. Saturday, March 25. The usual Saturday inspection with a lot more work on guns consumed the morning till nearly twelve o’clock. After that time I called upon Miss Johnston at 243 Meeting Street. Spent a very pleasant hour there, feeling well entertained, by “coufab” and some cougs etc. Ate dinner in the mess hall. A while later went down street to the bookstore to find a declamation. Then went down to 243 23 Meeting Street where Mr. Smith resides as per agreement with Miss Hyams. They had been engaged in cooking cakes, and as Mrs. Smith had just began housekeeping it reminded me of playing housekeeping. Had to see everything and brag on it; the store, china fixtures, books and everything. Rather a new but an enjoyable experience. We came back on the car, and I reached S.C.M.A at 6:15pm. [Page 9] Had the usual society meeting this evening. I took the off. of the subject, “Res. That there should be bi-annual sessions of the legislative. Decided in favor of affirmative. Sunday, March 26. It was raining this morning and we hoped it would continue so as not to have to go to church, but it soon cleared off and we have had a beautiful day. Company “A” went to St. Andrews Lutheran Church this morning. We heard a splendid sermon. Spent the afternoon in writing firstly, and secondly in going down to church to walk home with Agnes. We walked down Meeting Street and back before going home. Since supper I have gone down to talk a while with Cadet Sauls of P.M.A. who called to see me, have written a letter, studied math. for tomorrow and written an account of our trip up the road Friday for the Press and Standard. It is now half past eleven and I am risking a “late blanket.” Monday March 27. Being up so late last night has had a rather depressing effect upon me to-day. I have not been able to do much in way of studying. Exams begin, too, the day after tomorrow and I am not prepared at all - at all. Have been studying some to-night but could not concentrate my mind upon the subject, hence have given it up. Tuesday, March 28. To-day has been rather a busy day for me. Examinations begin tomorrow and I have [Page 10] been studying considerably. I don't see why one can’t study something like he lives every day. Trivial things of which he seems to take no notice make a lasting impression on his mind, while those truths for which he studies seem to ever evade and slip away in spite of every effort to retain them. I received a very pretty box of flowers to-day from Miss [Hauiter]. They heralded the approach of spring and I enjoyed them. Have studied English tonight and walked no. “4,” 3rd relief. Wednesday March 29. Well, to-day we have had two exams. I think I did fairly well in both of them. Have two more for to-morrow and then we will be through. Enjoyed a walk around the green this aft. with Rip and Moore. Have been studying physics very hard to-night. It is now eleven o’clock. Thursday March 30. Nothing of interest occurred today. We had examinations in the morning and aft. Physics in the morning and English in the aft. I did not finish as we had oral exams and I was not called. Friday March 31 This morning and to day we had holiday except when we had to go to church. Co “A” went to St. Michaels. We had the longest and most tiresome service imaginable. Today is Good Friday the we were shipped last year, but I had a different experience to-day. In the aft. I called upon Miss Johnston and had a pleasant call. She came up to dress parade with me and I showed her over the [Page 11] buildings, walking home with her afterwards. Then I went to tea with Miss Hyams. She had invited several of her friends and we spent a delightful evening. I walked home with Miss Honour about eleven o’clock. Saturday April 1. This morning we arose bright and early at six, and I was kept pretty busy owing to the fact I was orderly of the room. After inspection Allen and I went down to call upon Miss [Bosot] but she was out. We then walked to the Battery and viewed the inspiring and inspiriting view from there. Later we come back to the P.O. and through the kindness of the janitor we were allowed to go upon the top of the tower. We then had a beautiful view of the city below. There are fewer grander sights than a city sleeping seemingly beneath [illegible words]. Fooled away the day and in the aft. walked down street. Delivered a declamation in society to-night. Evans has a box and I must fix it as the boys will come in a few minutes. Sunday April 2. This morning we arose at six and of course the day was cold as usual. We went to St. Philips church to Easter services, and heard some splendid music from a chorus of thirty voices. The church was beautifully decorated for this service. Easter which is [Page 12] is also emblematic of the birth of spring - the resurrection of vegetable life - is a day of all in the year when, I think, beauty of services should characterize the meetings in all the churches. After dinner several second classmen met to answer English questions. We worked at it till four o’clock when I left them and went to call upon Agnes. I had a most enjoyable aft. Have studied English tonight. Monday April 3. Today we had recitations every hour but one. Examinations in English this morning. I did not do much as I was caught up unexpectedly, thinking I would not be examined on the questions. Have spent this evening studying and reading. Tuesday April 4 Had an examination in English this morning. I think I did tolerably well. This completed my months exams and left as one more record the marks I made. Have studied some tonight and wrote to Essie from whom I received a letter this morning. It is pretty cold tonight and has rained considerable to-day. Wednesday April 5 Nothing has occurred to-day worthy of being here recorded. Just a year ago today I was in lots of trouble, about the Cantey affair. Last night a year ago was the night of the great rebellion. What changes have occurred since then and I am still a cadet. Thursday April 6. To day has been another day in which the word dullness will cause in handy [Page 13] as a modifier. Nothing whatever has occurred to break the monotony of the day. We had the usual recitations to-day and drill at the usual time. After drill I spent an hour reading “Landors Imaginary Conversations” between Diogenes and Plato. I enjoyed it very much. Since supper I have taken a bath and studied over tomorrows lessons etc. Friday April 7. To-day we had the usual recitations etc. till time for dress-parade . We formed as usual but before time for parade it began to rain and the parade had to be abandoned. After supper I went to church with Misses Ella and Lula Hyams. This is the anniversary of the expulsion of the “sixty-four” last year. How differently we spent the days, and what changes we had from last year. Came in just a minute before time was out, after an enjoyed evening. Saturday April 8 To day being the anniversary of our being shipped, I decided to accept the kind invitation of Miss Bird to attend with her party, the Grace Church picnic in order to properly celebrate the day. Accordingly at one o’clock after inspection I went down to the wharf and took the boat to the Isle of Palms, having met up with Miss Bird and party. I spent a very pleasant day “running wild among the flowers,” riding steeple chase (Miss Schimner and I won by a good distance row time) going up on Ferris wheel, etc. The day was spent in such sports [Page 14] dancing etc. We had to come back on the boat at six o’clock in order to get in by 7:30 p.m. When the boat landed us we had only fifteen minutes. Accordingly, McCall, Thomas, Scott E., and I came quickly, indeed, through the market and got a car in time to get in. Dowling the Baby [Maker] came up in the evening and showed us some scenes in a kinetiscopic [sic] exhibition given in the Chapel. Sunday April 9 We went this morning to St Lukes to church and a less enjoyable day could not have been spent till church was over, as we could neither hear nor understand the Rector. In the aft. I took a book to Miss Hyams and went with her to church, where we heard a splendid sermon by Rev. Muller, I think. A pleasant walk home, a few minutes and then retreat closed the outside view for a week. In the evening I read “Bill Asp’s Golden Wedding”, Della Torres lecture before the Lyceum on “Ancient Rome,” and studied some. Monday April 10. The usual routine work has held away for to-day. We spent a profitable hour in English this morning reading Shakespeare - the last act of “Tempest.” Am on guard to-night, and will go in a few minutes to walk post no. 4, 3rd relief. Tuesday April 11. We had the usual recitations to-day, and signaling the hour before dinner. After dinner Rip, Moore, and I went round the green after dinner While [Page 15] Wednesday April 12 I have about come to the conclusion that if, as Chauser says, one could write a novel from the happenings here, he shall of necessity, have a more powerful imagination that I have. Now perhaps today has been a momentous day for someone in the S.C.M.A but somehow I fail to see wherein I can date my success in life to April 12, 1899. We got some good ideas to-day from our study of English etc, but just enough to show us that we are, indeed, a set of damned fools with no hope of being anything else. I spent a while today writing to Miss [Housiter] in reply to a letter of a few days back, Thursday April 13 After a day of busy duties I begin to write in my diary. What shall I record here? What shall I put down that I have done, for who knows how much of what I write each night will be used against me to condemn perhaps? To say that to-day has been lost would be to say false; to say that it has not would require that I say why and that I cannot, so I guess it will suffice to say I have had a busy day crowned with a couple of hours of choice [communion] with Shakespeare and Landor's Imaginary Conversations. I have conversed with Demosthenes and Eubulides; with Aeschines and Phocion. We take another trip up the country to-morrow for practice etc. We go to Otranto. [Page 16] Friday April 14. This morning we rose at 5:30 in order to get through with a hurried breakfast etc. to get to the depot in time to take the train for Otranto where we were to practice for the day. We reached there after an uneventful trip of three quarters of an hour. Guard [illegible] was held at once, in which I figured as [illegible]. We then formed and marched out to have some extended order practice. Then Company A was ordered to hold the bridge over Goose Creek while Company B attacked it. After this attack in which I think Company A came out winner, Co. B went to St. James church and fortified it. Co. A made the attack and succeeded in getting up to the church almost without being seen. After the battle we were allowed to go in the church and look round there. It is a quaint old church inside and one has peculiar feelings to walk where men worshipped two hundred years before. Then we had dinner, an hour to stroll round the grounds, a skirmish line and pickets, then the train and back to Charleston and The Citadel. We reached it about four o’clock p.m. After a bath, Linley and I walked round the green, where we met Miss Hyams and walked back with her a piece. In the evening I walked the first relief, and then went round to Mrs.Barnwells to a little party - with Weston. We had quite a pleasant time till about twelve o’clock. I met several more young ladies and Mrs. Barnwell was very well. [Page 17] Saturday April 16. This morning we had the usual Saturday inspection of arms and barracks. After inspection I went down to call upon Miss Helen Johnston, but met her just before getting where she was stopping on her way to St. Michaels picnic. Of course I could not stop her, but instead went to call upon Miss Birdie Bird. Found her at home and spent a pleasant hour there. Re met Miss Lottie Riggs who was visiting her. In the aft. I took Miss Hyams to see the base ball between Wofford and the Citadel. I collected tickets and McCall conducted her to a seat and entertained her during the game. Wofford won on a score of 5 to 3. Our team did some good playing and deserve credit for it. We walked home after the game. I also brought the same young lady to hear Dr. Nedder lecture in the evening, under the auspices of the Calliopean Society. His lecture was on the subject: “Some of the redeeming features of war.” He entertained us quite a while very splendidly, and certainly used some splendid arguments to show that a nation is justified at times in going to war and that there are “some redeeming features in war.” Had an hour after lecture to take young lady home. Spent it very pleasantly too. Sunday April 16 [sic] This morning I had my usual letter from home before going to church. We went to the 2nd Presbyterian and I heard none of the sermon. I was too busy [Page 18] with my thoughts to pay any attention to any dry theories of religion about which I did not care a wap. I sat by a window and opened the blind, raised the sash to get a breeze and watch some little birds hopping on the groves. How happy and glad were their chirps and songs, while just inside were God Almighty's [Bipedical] (original) birds with long drawn faces trying to make believe they were worshipping when in reality they were the biggest old hypocrites imaginable. After return from church a while I had a note from Agnes asking me round to dinner. Of course I went and enjoyed the day very much in 2-3 - 1212 - 211 - 12 - 212 - 12 - 11 - 121 - 12 - 3 - 21 - 2221 - 3 - 1 - 3 - 221 - 21 - 1222 - 12 - 30. In the aft. we went to church and after church to see the auditorium. This is a magnificent structure and will do credit to the city. Spent this evening writing up the happenings of the last few days for the Press and Standard and also for White to send the Rock Hill Herald. Monday April 17. We had the usual recitations to-day which is about all we did, except the drill and a letter I wrote home after drill. Was on guard to-day and walked third relief, no. “4” Tuesday April 18. The usual recitations occupied most of to-day. It rained, however, most of the day and we got out of drilling in consequence. Have copied my declamation for memorial exercises and began to learn it. It is long and will take a time to learn it. [Page 19] Wednesday April 19 To day has been dark and dreary and cool. It has not rained, however, but the air and all seemed to give a gloomy outlook. Evans has been in the hospital two days. Our room seems so quiet without him. I walked round the Green after dinner with “Billy” Quarles. Our squad in signaling was composed of Moore, Sligh, and myself, against Hydrick and Brodhoue. I have read the “Introduction” to [illegible] poems, and feel that I have met a new friend. Also read this morning [illegible] lecture: “The Devil.” It is splendid and I enjoyed it very much. Thursday April 20. This has been another dark and dreary day. We have not had drill to day. I had a box from home this aft, containing besides some good grub - some lovely flowers and a fine letter from Pete, to which I have replied this evening instead of studying. I have invited some of the boys to come round after sentinels go off to eat some grub with me. Friday April 21 We had recitations every hour this morning. In signaling Snelgrove and I were against Moore. We sent all kinds of foolish messages. The usual dress parade was held this afternoon to which quite a crowd of the fair sex came. I went on the gallery afterwards and indulged in a lot of foolish sentimental flattery etc. Walked home with Miss Hyams and ate supper there going with her and Lula to church. A theological student - All - preached. He was on an exemplification of that “parable of the supper” where the ser- [Page 20] vants went out into the highways and forced them to come. He, evidently came from one of the hedges, and I think if he perseveres and finally becomes a preacher he will spoil a good rail-splitter to make a miserable preacher with his “supercilious consciousness… They held a song service rehearsal after the service. I had a pleasant chat with Miss Honour during that time. Came in at 10:29, just ahead of time. Law was sergeant of the guard and Kennedy corporal. Saturday April 22 This morning I was appointed on color guard to take the place of our absent. Consequently I got through inspection of arms more quickly than usual. After inspection Allen and I went to call upon the Misses Bacot, but they were out. We came back and stopped to see Miss Johnson at Mrs. Buist. She was in and we enjoyed a pleasant hour with her. After dinner I went down to the office of the News and Courier to see about getting the correspondence next year. Found it all right and will make application in a day or two, formally. McCall and I went down street after I came back. We met Dobson down there and walk a while with him. He is doing well, travelling as postal clerk. After retreat went up to Fair’s box, and had a good supper, Then to the society meeting. Spoke on debate & was elected unanimously to bid the first class farewell in a speech. Rather an awkward position as Cantey graduates. [Page 21] Sunday April 23 The changes in any Sunday morning from any other Sunday morning are very few and far between. Consequently I may say we have had nothing new or exciting this morning. Several cadets have measles and among them Evans. We are not allowed to go in to see them, but I slipped in a few minutes this morning and this aft. We went to Bethel to church this morning and heard a very good sermon by Rev. Kirkland on the life of Matthew. This aft. I studied a while, slept a while, and called a while. Have studied tonight up to now. It is after “Tattoo” and Allen is walking post, so I am above. Monday April 24. There was considerable interest manifested in the newspaper account of the filling of Sam Hose in Georgia. We had a “blessing out” by Chaucer this morning as a class. He said we were not worth killing etc. That we were false to ourselves, false to every high and noble impulse etc. I think he expects too much of the class. Most of the members coming as they do from country districts have never had the chance to read as much as they should. Hence they are not so familiar with the literature of our earlier country as we might be. Nothing further occurred. I am on third relief and will go presently to walk post. Tuesday April 25. Somehow or other the mind of every one here now is [blank]. I am in a deplora [Page 22] ble state and it seems that I cannot get over it. I cannot study. My mind will not take it in, and every one else seems to be in the same fix. It has been raining this aft. and we did not have to drill in consequence. Evans and others are still pretty sick in Hospital. Have endeavored to study some to-night but cannot say I have done much at it. Wednesday April 26. After the usual morning duties up to prayers we went in to English the second hour. Chaucer had us to read Shakespeare awhile. The way in which it was read was a caution. Our class is composed of fools and ignoramuses [sic] I believe for they seem to be totally unprepared in way of the finer qualifications. Have studied as usual to-night only a little harder on acct. of exams tomorrow. Thursday April 27. To day has been a very busy one at the S.C.M.A. Every class have had two exams. Mine had English this morning and physics this aft. Both exams were pretty hard but I think I did tolerably well in both. I have been studying math. to-night. It is after taps and I have just put up a blanket for Allen to study. Evans is still in the hospital. Friday, April 28. This morning we had an exam in math. and in the aft. in German. I did very well in both, making perfect mark in German. I spent a while in writing letters and then parade time came. We had a splendid parade, after which I went up on the gallery and had a talk with some of the young ladies, meeting [Page 23] several new ones among them “Baby” Miss Johnston’s sister. In the evening I called upon Miss Johnston as per engagement. I found a Mr. Pitt’s there when I got in and later Moore came in. Of course this prevented any quiet “confabbing” on our part, but I enjoyed the general conversation. Saturday, April 29. This morning I had “leave” from eight till an hour after return of evening train in order to attend picnic of Otranto - the sunday school picnic of St. Andrews Lutheran Church. I was to call for Miss Hyams at about eight, but met her going a short distance from her home. We stopped in Miss Honours to see if she were going. She was not being unwell. Without further [illegible] we reached Otranto - those beautiful picnic grounds about twenty miles from Charleston on the N.E.R.R. After arranging the table under a splendid old oak we went for a walk, to the old Goose Creek Church and to the “Oaks.” We had a most enjoyable walk, stopping a good long while in a nice shady crook by the roadside not far from the church, incidentally to eat some oranges but ostensibly for a rest. There in the quiet of the forest, surrounded by the beauty of spring [illegible] and flower - I killed a scorpion. We then went farther on to see the “Oaks” so [illegible] in [Page 24] song and story. It is indeed a beautiful sight. On either side of a long avenue is a row of magnificent old oaks meeting and interlacing overhead. At the end of the avenue is a fine old fashioned residence. One felt at home in those places as well described by [Simms], in “Katherine Walton.” After a while of contemplation we began our return trip. Another seat had to be taken a couple of hundred yards from the gate opening into the avenue, where we found a pleasant bank covered with leaves. Several parties passed walking, riding, and in other (?) ridiculous ways, generally making some pleasant remark in a teasing way. One lady actually went as far as to use her kodak. A rest of sufficient length being taken we winded our way slowly back to the grounds and dinner. The usual picnic sports were indulged in by all present, such as races, guessing contests, bean bags etc. An oratorical contest then came off in which I figured as a judge. There were three of us and we were unanimous in awarding the two prizes to nos. 17. a boy - and nine - a girl. They did well for little tots. Agnes and I then went for a row. I did not know how to row but soon learned and we had a most pleasant row of an hours length - see? Then some swinging, etc, awarding of the prizes etc - and we left for Charleston. [Page 25] We arrived some time after seven o’clock. As I had only an hour after arrival of train I never looked at my watch. Reaching 31 Coming St. I “had to have some tea.” Got back to Citadel at 8:30 P.M. Went down to the Society meeting and read a parody on a parody of Kipling's “White Mans Burden.” It was well received. There was spent the day and it is one I shall cherish as one among the few very pleasant days that has fallen to my lot since I have been an inhabitant of this [illegible] place. Sunday, April 30. This morning Co. A. went to the Citadel Square Baptist Church and heard a very fine sermon by Dr. Ramsey. Spent a day of not much profit to myself. After dinner a while Brodham and I went out on the green and read a while, and talked of several things in life. Rip and I then went to the auditorium and walked round a while. I came in and walked first relief. Since then have been writing. Monday May 1. There has nothing of note happened to-day. I had a letter from home this morning enclosing a kodak picture of Pete. It is a very good likeness. Several more of the boys have taken measles. I have been among them ever since they have been sick, and am afraid I may be sick again with it. [Page 26] Tuesday May 2. The day has passed as usual with the S.C.M.A. It has been very warm to drill but otherwise a very pleasant day. Have spent the night studying writing and reading. Nothing further has occurred. Wednesday May 3. Everything passed off as usual today till after last recitation this aft. We had signaling to-day. I signaled against Clayton and Rip. After last recitation we were allowed to go to Magnolia Cemetery to witness the unveiling of a bronze tablet erected for Mrs. Mary Amarinthia Snowden by the ladies of the Confederate House. It was beautiful and impressive sight. Above the capital upon one side of the monument for the Confederate dead was the place selected for the tablet. It was covered with a “Rebel” flag and after an introductory speech by Col. J. G. Holmes and prayer by Dr. Vedder, thirteen young ladies of the Confederate Home, dressed in white pulled off the flag and “unveiled” the tablet. It is splendid in design. From a cloud reaches down a hand holding a bunch of jasmine, on the point of decorating the long rows of graves representing the soldiers burying ground. Col. Holmes then read a splendid memorial in eulogy of the grand and noble work down by Mrs. Snowden. On the whole the trip was much enjoyed, and beneficial to all who attended. Have been studying and writing to-night. Allen’s on guard. [Page 27] Thursday May 4. Had a letter from Essie this morning telling me of several things of interest. I believe nothing further happened to-day. At retreat [illegible] R came up and I talked with him a few minutes. He belonged to Col. Rays regiment, and is going to enlist as a private in the regular army with a hope of rising. I have studied but little tonight spending the time writing a letter home and one to Mrs. Evans. Then I walked “no. 3” third relief, having just came in. Friday May 5. The usual routine of recitations enjoyed our attention for the day. At the usual time we had drill and dress-parade. Several young ladies I know came up and I enjoyed a chat of a few minutes on the gallery after parade. After supper I went down street to get a hair cut, then to go with Miss Hyams to the auditorium to the rehearsal of the Reunion Chorus. I was allowed to remain, being one of the escorts, to hear the rehearsal. It was splendid. Some of the songs they sang almost made one's hair stand on end, such as “Dixie,” “Tenting on the Old Campground,” “Star Spangled Banner” etc. How I know the old veterans will yell and weep when they hear them knowing that the emotions which stirred them once can never die. I was fortunate enough to find Miss [Schirmer] in the hall and enjoyed a talk with her till time [Page 28] to come in which was about 10:10. I did not like to leave Miss Hyams to come in as she might, though she said she heard some ladies who were coming by her home, so I came in and got Bruer to let me out a while longer, which was very kind in him as Sergt. of the Guard. Got back to the auditorium just in time for the breaking up. I then enjoyed an hour with Miss Hyams before coming in. Got in all night and escaped detection. I did not like to do as I did about leave but neither did I like to leave the young lady to chance to get back. Philosophy teaches that when one wishes to do a thing he believes to be justified by the circumstances, he should do it and take the consequences. I thought so about this and I took the circumstances consequences. Saturday May 6. This morning early a rumor was spread to the effect that little Rhett Wethington a lad of seven years had wandered off and been lost at the Isle of Palms the day before; and that we would be requested to go over and help hunt him. Accordingly at prayers Col. Coward announced that such was the case and we were asked to volunteer to go and join in the search. All went but a very few who were in the hospital. We went at ten o’clock and at once commenced a systematic search resulting, after two hours or more of tramping through the woods, in failure to find [Page 29] a trace of the missing child. We came back to near the Pavillion and according to invitation given by Miss Edith Evans earlier in the morning took dinner there at their table. After a pleasant ride on the cars and boat “Sappho” we reached the Citadel about 4:30 p.m. Clayton, Snelgrove, and I then went down street to purchase decorations for the society hall being on the committee for that purpose. The meeting of the society to-night was very good. We debated the query Resolved, “That the U.S. should yield to the pressing demands for an alliance with England.” I joined in the general discussion in the negative. Sunday May 7. This morning both companies went to the Citadel Square Baptist church to hear Rev. William L. Jones’ lecture on “The Religious Life and Character of Stonewall Jackson.” It was certainly a splendid sermon and the vast congregation listened spell-bound to his narrative of Stonewall’s religion and life. Though he spoke more than an hour no one grew tired. I wish every Confederate Veteran could have heard him. After dinner we worked a while on the decorations in the hall, and then I called upon Miss Hyams, spending two hours most enjoyably. In the evening I wrote some letters not studying a bit. No preparations for tomorrow. [Page 30] Monday May 8. This morning we were thrown on guard as “extra for show” consequently about half of the corps was on new guard. We finished decorating the Society Hall to-day, and gave it a [illegible] appearance. After supper I enjoyed a few minutes with [illegible] R. in a private chat. He is going to enlist as a regular in the army. Have studied some to-night and cleaned up my accoutrements for guard mounting in the morning. Tuesday May 9. to Saturday May 13. The great Reunion week has come and gone, Veterans who have with each other seen Death on a hundred battlefields but who are still living have met comrades and clasped hands with them for the last time. Thinner are the ranks becoming as the years roll by. Soon all will have mustered out down here and mustered in up yonder, but those who were so fortunate as to be at this reunion will always look back with pleasure to the week spent in Charleston. To give the part I took in it more in detail: Tuesday we had the usual recitations and drill. After retreat however we were given leave to attend exercises at auditorium. I walked the first relief and in consequence got there a little late. What I heard, though, was splendid and I enjoyed it very much. Gen. Hampton was there and made a speech. [Page 31] Major Theodore G. Barker and Hon. T. W. Bacot also spoke. The chorus and orchestra rendered some splendid numbers. I went upon the stage to accompany Agnes homeward. While there she made me go and speak to Gen. Hampton. I approached timidly and holding out my hand said: “General, for my father.” “Your father who was he?” “Smoak, Sir. He did not belong to your command, but he was a confederate soldier.” “I am glad to know you Mr. Smoak, I am always pleased to know anyone wearing the ‘grey’.” Wednesday morning we had leave from after guard mounting till 3:00 P.M. Quite a crowd watched the very elaborate guard mounting held for show on the green with music etc. When that was over I went to call upon Miss [Hamiter]. My first time to see her when she came down, I was surprised and I guess she was too, or so she appeared. She was going out however, and I only had a very few minutes to stay. She seemed to be very embarrassed and did not appear very natural, I am afraid. Leaving there, I went down street and met “Hubby.” We walked a while and finally wound up at the auditorium where exercises were being held. I met the sponsor and maid of honor for Camp Sumter, Misses - and Dinkin. Finally I left and coming [Page 32] down street met Miss Padgett who told me that pa had just come. I came back to the Citadel and reached it just as he did. We went down street and talked a while. I came in to dinner and at two-fifteen we formed to go to escort the parade of veterans form all the states. We wore white duck trousers, leggings, and helmets, making a creditable appearance. Gen. Gordon said of it, that it was the best escort they had ever had of any reunion. It was very tiresome though, and we needed rest when we got back to the Citadel. It was sad to see the old veterans trying to regain that lost vigor of youth and march with strong and steady step. Many of them could hardly carry one foot ahead of the other but they managed to stomp along. In the evening pa and I went to the auditorium and head the exercises. Thursday: This morning Pa and I went to the wharf to go to the forts but when we got there it was too late to go and besides all the boats were crowded. Consequently we went to the auditorium to hear Gen. Wheeler speak. After remaining a while to hear his speech we decided it was not worth waiting to hear from his beginning. So we came back to the Citadel pa going to Mrs. Lumes where he was stopping. In the aft. we went to call upon the family of Mrs Hyams. We only had a short while to stay [Page 33] and had to be in at four o’clock to drill. Pa seemed to enjoy the few minutes very much and formed some kind of an opinion of them all which he expressed as “very good.” The drill was very tiresome being so warm. We had battalion drill and skirmish drill. The volleys were very good. After drill we had leave till eleven but by special application I got leave till one hour after the chorus of the auditorium. Pa went with Mr Milvor to the auditorium and I went with Miss Hyams. The songs and music were indeed very fine, about the best I ever heard. A chorus of two-hundred voices with an orchestra of twenty-five pieces can wake the [illegible] ring sure enough. Their rendition of “Bonnie, Blue flag”, “Dixie”, “All quiet along the Potomac tonight”, and Star Spangled Banner” was very good. I got in about twelve o’clock. Friday- This morning pa and I walked down to the Battery and round seeing the sights so familiar to him in by-gone days. We came back to his boarding house about noon and had dinner. Then I went with him to the depot to see him off. We got there some time before time for the train to leave, and spent it talking to some of the veterans. [Page 34] Several cadets were invited up by Mrs. Cantey to meet her sister Miss Blackwell, “one of whom I am proud to be which.” We went up and spent a very pleasant hour till the drum beat for parade. Quite a crowd were up to see parade. I walked home with Misses Hyams and White and came back from Miss White’s with Miss Hyams spending with her a very pleasant evening. Saturday May 13 This morning everything assumed about the usual appearance. We were given leave, however, from prayer till retreat. I called upon Miss [Hamiter] this morning and found her just going out. I went with her and we proceeded to take in the town both high and low; for we went on the top of the Custom House and the Post Office, and to the Battery. In the aft. I called upon Misses Buist and Johnston. Miss Buist was engaged, though, and Miss Johnston going to Chicora, so I did not stay long. Walked on King Street a while before retreat. After retreat leave was given us to bring ladies up to hear Mrs. M. V. Moore give her “Southern Dialects.” I brought Miss Hyams. The recital was very good and humorous beside. She began by a recital in the dialect of Alabama, the [Page 35] Friday evening exercises of “Mr. Westfelts” country school. She was enthusiastically received and every one roared with laughter as she recited the speeches of the scholars and read their “compositions.” Then Col. Moore, her husband, recited one of his own poems - “Shooting in the Snow.” He was encored and gave this time another of his own poems - “Putting their Foot Down” “for the benefit of the ladies.” Mrs. Moore then followed with three other numbers: “Catching a Chicken for Supper” by some darkies on a Mississippi Plantation; “Elopement of Ezekiel Scroggins and Zora Bell -” very good and true to life. Then she gave an incident between a rich yankee lady with a “pug” and an old darky woman, who laughed at her for nursing a dog. Puget walked home with Miss Hyams and myself and then he and I went to get a cold glass of soda water. Come in and got to bed after twelve. Sunday May 14. This morning we went to St. Johns Lutheran Church to attend services. Came back and went out to dinner at [illegible] with “Puget.” We then strolled round over town. At about five P.M. went to call on Miss [Hamiter]. Spent a pleasant aft. Coming in I studied a little but was too sleepy. [Page 36] Monday May 15 To day we have about settled down to the usual routine of affairs. We had recitations every hour to-day but one. Of course we did not know much about them. Chaucer had us to write an essay upon the reunion here this week or at least upon one feature of it-the “crowd.” I have been writing more tonight. Went up in the chapel this aft. to rehearse my speech. Am on third relief to-night. Tuesday May 16. This morning we put on our summer suits. The boys presented quite a different aspect in their linen and “Shakos.” I had a letter from Essie this morning, but aside from that nothing happened to-day worthy of recording. I went up in the chapel after drill to rehearse my piece. Have studied some to-night and wrote a little. Heard from some of my exams tonight. I did very well. Wednesday May 17 Today has been warm. We began by having to hand in essays on the “crowd” at the reunion. They were an improvement on those of yesterday so Chaucer said. Spent tonight writing letters and in studying some. Thursday May 18 Today has been the warmest day of the year so far, oppressively so. This morning Miss Helen Johnston came up to bid me adieu. She after having spent quite a while here is going tomorrow to Gainesville, Ga. her home. We have been good friends while she stayed here [Page 37] and I was glad she came by to see me. I feel that my association with her has been beneficial to myself, especially so as she came from a sphere so different from the one in which I have moved. There seemed to be a common ground on which we met where we both could be our natural selves minus any formalities. Fate brings some persons togethers and then separates them; persons who might be a mutual benefit. But perhaps it is best that only a little communion should be held as “Too much familiarity breeds contempt.” Friday May 19. The usual routine of duties etc was gone through today. At the hour for signaling Moore and I signalled with Rogers and Haynesworth. While going to our place on the pavement under a sycamore tree on Meeting Street near Uncle Billy’s garden, we saw a little bird hopping on the grass. Moore said “What a good subject for a poem.” When we reached our station I told Moore to signal and I would write a poem, “On the Bird.” He began and I furnished the lines as he needed them. They were: As we were coming, Jake To signal some to you Would you believe me, Jake A bird upon the pavement flew [Page 38] It hopped upon the grass To find a worm or two. It looked around the grass And then upon the fence it flew. Like birds we all are, Jake A hopping on the grass Some find worms and some, Jake, Jump on the fence from off the grass. After dress parade I walked the first relief, post no. “3,” then went to call upon Miss [illegible], a young lady stopping with Miss Hyams. We walked down to the church for Miss Ella who had to attend service enjoying a pleasant walk there and back. A chat with the two, then, till the “cock crow for middle-night”; a walk to the Citadel; and to bed ended my days work, and I could sleep my “worfore o’er” for the day. Saturday May 20. This morning I went up into the Chapel to say my piece over again. Found Crouch and Sally there doing the same thing. The usual inspection was held this morning. After inspection I called upon Miss Bird. Found her at home and enjoyed a call of about an hours length. In the aft. I slept a while; went down street, came back, and rehearsed every piece again. After supper I dressed and went round for Miss Hyams who was to come [Page 39] up to hear the Memorial exercises. She was not ready, of course, and while waiting Miss Grawling came down. She was going home to-morrow and could not come with us. Finally we did get off and got here in plenty of time as those with whom I was to meet were likewise detained, I suppose. The Chapel was filled with a goodly collection of the fair young women of Charleston, some older ones, cadets with girls and cadets without girls, cadet in lovely suits and cadets in dress. We went upon the stage at a few minutes before nine. I was the first speaker and was introduced by Ellerbee. My piece “Ode” by Hague, was about ten minutes long. I am glad to say I did not burst but got through all right doing very well, I think. I received many congratulations after it was over. Sally spoke next getting off some good puns on the “veteran” speaker, going up in the “Smoak” of battle, and “Salleying” out “Crouch”ing etc ad nauseum. He was followed by Rip who delivered hs piece very well. Crouch followed with “Why remember?” We went to [illegible] afterwards and [Page 40] had a cool drink. Then on home with Miss Hyams and back again to the Citadel. Sunday May 21. This morning I had many congratulations on my speech last night, all of which I took with salt for its freshness. We went to the Huguenot Church where Dr. Vedder preached a good sermon but his views were far fetched. Went to the Society Hall after dinner and wrote a letter to Miss Johnston. Then got ready and called upon Miss Hyams. We had a pleasant chat for about an hour and a half. Have been studying since supper and reading some of Bryants poems - “The Flood of Years” etc. Am on the 3rd relief. Thunder rolls ominously and rain is threatened. Monday May 22. The first thing I did this morning was to write an article for the Press and Standard. Then went to old guard and prayers etc. Then the usual routine of recitations for the day. Wrote a letter home, and after drill wrote a while on my oration. This evening I have been studying. It is raining and has been for quite a while, having hailed considerably about dark. Tuesday May 23. Nothing has happened to-day worthy of recording. It has been a very busy day. We are commencing to review for exams, and I am reading “Three Men in a Boat,” so I have lost no time to-day. [Page 41] Wednesday May 24. This morning and for the entire day it has been so cold as to cause us to again wear gray jackets. It also rained a while but of course it was perfectly fair at drill hour. Price was in charge of the company and he certainly felt his importance. Always thus with men who occasionally get a little authority. Chaucer gave us a fine lecture this morning - and one which did us good. After drill I wrote on my oration, and have studied and read Whittier since “study call.” Thursday May 25. Again I have gone through the usual routine for a day at the Citadel. Every hour but one to-day was occupied, or better, taken up with recitations. After drill I again wrote on my oration, finishing it. At study call I read it to Evans for criticism. He commented favorably upon it suggesting a few changes in the details. The subject, “Ideals of Life” is inexhaustible almost. Have spent the night studying. How beautiful it is outside. The moon is full and sheds a calm quiet life by living luster over everything. City people never can appreciate such beauties. They never get to see them in fact. etc. etc. Friday May 26. This morning nothing happened out of the usual. After dinner [Page 42] Quarles and I walked round the green. Then I studied physics an hour and recited physics another hour and drilled another. Just after drill a meeting of the C.P.S. was held to make arrangements for meeting some expenses of the society. I called this evening upon Miss Wigfall, 75 Society Street. Spent a very pleasant evening, getting in at 10:27. Evans has just come in getting ten minutes late. Allen is gasing about his good time. Saturday May 27. Only the usual inspection till that was over, then I went to call on Miss Hyams. She was out but I talked with Lula a while. Soon Mrs. H. came in and after a short time Miss Ella. Just as I was leaving Mrs. Hyams came down and would have me to stay to dinner. I had to come in by 2:30 to walk two tours. Enjoyed (?) them quietly, though, and again went to take Agnes a poem I had promised her. Spent a pleasant hour and it had a happy termination, causing me to get to the Citadel just in time to keep from being late. I was to bring Miss Posey Bacot to head Prof. Yate’s lecture in the chapel. Accordingly after supper I went down for that purpose walking a part of the way with Prof. Coleman and all the way with “rat” Beaty. Miss Posey was [Page 43] ready and after having a glass of iced tea we came, getting here early enough to go through the society hall before going up to the chapel. Prof. Yates lecture was very good. “Conservatism” was his subject and it was well delivered as an essay being read. The thought was splendid and the language beautiful. I never enjoyed a lecture more. The long walk back to Water Street was also a pleasant feature in the evening. Evans again got late, 25 minutes late this time. Sunday May 28. We went to the German Lutheran church this morning. The services were not in German and consequently we German (?) students could not try our vocabularies. After dinner I slept a while and studied the rest of the evening. To illustrate the spirit of devilry in a crowd of boys; after supper some of them began singing on one gallery. The “O.D.” sent up and had it stopped. On the opposite gallery as soon as those who were singing at Claytons room had stopped the crowd began, “Lord, have mercy upon us; and incline our hearts to keep this law.” Of course this had to be stopped also. Monday May 29. To day we had exams English and Math. [Page 44] I did not do much on either. Part of the class took oral and part written. I took oral and played the Dickens. Here in a sample of our answers by Hydrick on Sims: “He wrote but they would not take him into the family literary circles because of his family connections or something of the sort. He had no education whatever. Of course he had to know something before he could write. He had no profession or nothin’ of the sort. I think he was a decent sort of man of big frame and fine physique and - an - hum - an - Tuesday May 30. This morning we had physics. I did not greatly distinguish myself in that branch. In the aft. we had German. I made 15 on that. To-night I have been writing and reading. Wednesday May 31. Nothing much has happened to-day worthy of recording in my Diary. I was excused drill on account of sore toe. Consequently during drill hour I wrote on my oration, finishing it after supper. Have studied a little since and read some. Thursday June 1. The most important happening of to-day is the fact that it is the first of June. We had the usual recitations and drill during which nothing unusual happened. Have just come off 3rd relief, post no. “3.” Friday June 2. Today we had the usual routine and [Page 45] dress parade. There was not much of a crowd to see it but we got through with it very well, without mishap. About nine p.m. several cadets among them myself went round to a social gathering at Miss Edith Evans. Quite an enjoyable evening was spent, playing “hearts,” in conversation and dancing. I accompanied Miss Schimer home after the “shin-dig” and then met the other boys who wished me to join them in “taking in the tavern.” I declined with thanks as I had never indulged and did not are to break a record or establish a precedent. Saturday June 3. This morning after inspection I went to the church to hear Miss Hyams play some on the organ. Her rendition of several intricate pieces was superb, and the music was likewise excellent. Going home with her she read my oration, seeming to like it. In the aft. I slept some and rehearsed my speech for the evening. The society meeting was splendid to-night. I gave my oration which was well received, and taken by the critic to copy in the book. Sunday June 4. This morning Company A went to Grace to church and we had the pleasure of hearing one of the best sermons I have ever heard. The Rt Rev. Jones of Phila. preached. [Page 46] This aft. I called upon Miss Hyams. We had a quiet two hours and in that two short hours much was hidden that 212 - 122 - 12 - 3 - 212 - 22 - 1 - 222 - 3 - 2 - 122 - 22 - 2 - 3 - 212 - 122 - 12 - 3 - 121 - 21 - 112 - 221 - 222 - 3 - 11 - 21 - 2 - 3 - 22 - 11 - 212 - 1121 - 12 - 211 - 3 - 111 - 12 - 212 - 33 - 21 - 122 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 2112 - 221 - 22 - 11 - 2121 - 3 - 2221 - 112 - 2 - 112 - 211 - 12 - 3 - 3 - 221 - 1 - 2221 - 12 - 2 - 212 - 12 - 12 - 1221 - 212 - 3 - 212 - 112 - 121 - 122 - 3 - 22 - 3 - 2112 - 221 - 22 - 11 - 2121 - 333. Have spent the evening writing letters one to Miss Johnston and one to Miss Hamiter. Monday June 5. Nothing has occured to-day worthy of mention here. Have been quite busy all day, and have not had much time to think of anything else but my studies etc. Am reading “The Rivals” by Hon. [illegible]. It is splendid in its portrayal of how one may allow envy and hate to hide their better natures. Tuesday June 6. Another day has passed, bringing us one day nearer home, and alas higher. Only a few more days and I’ll be a a first-class-man. Four years ago and I never hoped to be so near graduation so soon. The day has passed as so many others have passed. This evening I spent writing a letter to 22-22:1-11-12-21. Wednesday June 7. The same kind of day as yesterday. Nothing has occurred worthy of recording. I sent off my letter at dinner. What will be the result of it? Have studied some, written some and read some. [Page 47] Thursday June 8. Another of those tiresome days has gone. “We are one day nearer home.” We are to go to-morrow to the Isle of Palms to have a drill, dress parade and dance. The invitations for society commencement came to-day and I have sent mine off. They are rather shoddy things, not being what we wished hardly. Have spent the night writing my farewell speech to the first class. Allen is on post and Evans down with the belly-ache. Friday June 9. This morning passed as usual. At 2:30 however, we formed to go to the Isle of Palms as per invitations of Mr. Wilson of the Consolidated Seashore Railway Company. We marched to the wharf and had a pleasant trip over. Arms were stacked when we arrived and the cadets were allowed to fall out and enjoy themselves. About forty of them “of whom I am one of which” forthwith proceeded to hire bathing suits and indulge in a surf bath. The first time many of them had ever been in salt water it was a novel experience - but more enjoyed for that reason. A half hours buffeting with the waves and riding the breakers, and we went in & donned again our uniforms, refreshed in body, we went forth to buffet with those other waves, whose ebb and flow [Page 48] [illegible] with [illegible] the sands of time. Soon we had to form for dress-parade. This was held on the beach and was quite a success. The next formation was for supper. We marched into the large dining room of the Isle where a beautiful repast was waiting. Soon the wants of the inner man was supplied and we again were turned loose “for a season.” Soon couples were seen strolling up and down on the beach telling perhaps the “old,old story,” and there in the zephyr breezes, ‘neath the stars and to the music of the waves were whispered gently a “yes” that brought visions of home, hope, and happiness; or a “no” giving pain by stealing joy from life. It was my pleasure to stroll with Agnes - memory gives me here a vivid picture and no one else has the right to see it so - About nine we went back to the Pavillion and danced a while. Then the battalion was again formed and we gave an exhibition drill in the [illegible], in the pavilion. Another hour and we came back to the city. I occupied a seat with Agnes on the car and boat. So was spent a pleasant day, showing that Manager Wilson is a great, good, generous hearted man who does not seek dollars only. [Page 49] Saturday June 10. Usual inspection this morning at 10:30. After it I went to see Miss Evans. Heard her of home and enjoyed a half hour. Then came by to see Miss Bird. She was going to Isle of Palms. Hence I did not get to see her. Came by and stopped at Miss Schimers’ a few minutes there and then back to the Citadel to dinner. After dinner went down street to purchase a hat etc. Had a hair cut. Then called upon Miss Wigfall. Then called upon Agnes. A quiet hour’s chat about nothing in particular and I came in. After supper went to the society meeting. “Scipio” Brodham the new president was inaugurated and made a good address. I was declaimer and said “[illegible] on the Rhine.” This is all I think. Evans and Allen are in the arms of Morpheus and I hope soon to be. Sunday June 11. This morning we went to the Citadel Square Baptist Church where we heard a very good sermon. After services went to dine with Miss Hyams. I spent a pleasant day and had a good dinner, with a good long chat afterwards. Have been reading and writing this evening. Monday June 12. Nothing has happened again to-day. We recited out last time in drawing and signaling. Once more each in [Page 50] math and English and we will have finished all but exams on them. I have spent the evening writing and studying a little. Tuesday June 13. Today we have finished this sessions recitations. Everything done now has a delicious sadness, because it is being done for the last time. Have just came off post, walking no. 1 for the last time. Have just gather a piece of cake from the boys in no. 6 - for the last time, etc - Wednesday June 14. There has been nothing of importance today. We had exam in math this morning. I did very well I think. This aft. we did not have anything and did not study much for tomorrow. Only two more days. Thursday June 15 This morning we had physics exam and in the aft. German. From drill hour 4:30 p.m., I had leave to make some purchases. Then went to see Agnes. Spent a very pleasant hour there and came in to retreat. Since study call, have been studying etc. Friday June 16. This morning I was on guard and was fortunate enough to get orderly. Ballentine was thrown out but I got him to let me relieve him so I could go to the commencement exercises in the evening without interruption. I stood my last exam. this morning - English. I did very well. We had a busy day packing trunks etc. getting ready to leave in the morn- [Page 51] ing. A large crowd was up to see our last dress-parade this aft, among them was Miss Hyams with whom I walked home, and with whom I went to the commencement exercises. It was raining and we, consequently, were late at the exercises. We heard Price and Salley. They did very well but each of them lost a valuable opportunity to do well or better. Unfortunately I got late on my return to the Citadel after the exercises, but I don’t care. It was intentional partly, but I did not wish it. Coming back everything was packed up and I only had a mattress upon which to sleep. I slept short three hours. Saturday June 17. This morning reveille was at 6:30. I rose at 5:00 and went round the barracks waking up the boys and observing the general disorder of everything. After breakfast we spent till train time running round and wondering why the train did not come. It was raining and we had a bad trip to the depot. An uneventful journey brought us to Orangeburg at eleven o’clock. The people of Orangeburg had generously provided a splendid dinner for us and we did full justice to it. A part of the platform at the depot was fitted up with tables which literally groaned [Page 52] beneath the good things. Cadets always do full justice to anything to eat, and it was wonderful how the food disappeared. When the “inner man” was satisfied Col. Coward rose and made a few appropriate remarks. He was followed by Ct. Salley in behalf of the cadets. It was still raining and we lay round till about six in the aft. We then went to the barracks of the Orangeburg Collegiate Institute where we put up for the night. I went in a room with Evans, Moore, and Westmoreland. We had beds and were soon fitted up very comfortably situated, - thanks to the kindness of Mr. Owens - commandant of the O.C.I. Sunday June 18. We arose at the usual time this morning, had breakfast etc. till time for church. Our section went to the Episcopal church. We had the longest most tiresome service I ever heard. The only redeeming feature was the choir, two of whom were beautiful young ladies who were not so sanctified as they might have been. We got in a short while before dinner. In the aft. Moore, “Rip”, “Billy”, Evans, and I went to walk over the town. We took it in royally visiting the site for our camp and seeing the town. Nothing more happened. I met several more of the ladies, some of [Page 53] them coming up to retreat. We slept our last night here. Tomorrow we go to camp. Monday June 19. This morning we packed up our trunks etc and at about eight o’clock we marched to camp, with band playing and colors flying. We soon reached camp and became busy pitching our tents. Soon the naked woods became inhabited and a living mass of cadets surged to and fro. The camp is situated in the “Claflin University Park, a beautiful grove of oaks. “A company street” is next the street with “B’s” in it rear. There is a bicycle track round the park which makes a beautiful promenade. Our first dress parade was held this aft. There was quite a crowd present to witness it. After the parade the cadets mingled with it, meeting the fair young maidens. I had the pleasure of adding several acquaintances to my list. After a walk through camp, I went home with Miss Mordecai. We came back to dance some on the platform erected for that purpose. Leave was extended till eleven and as I could not find Miss Mordecai when it came time to go, I had to hunt her up and rush to her home from which I ran back reaching camp just as the eleven stopped beat- [Page 54] ing. Out of breath but on time. To bed on my pallet of straw and to my soldiers sleep. Bah! humbug! Tuesday June 20. There was the usual camp duties and drills to-day with a dance on the aft. after parade. Quite a crowd came up to see the dress parade. I called upon Miss Riggs this morning. Found them at house and Mrs. Riggs - Betsy Hamiltons daughter very entertaining. I stayed about an hour with them, and came back then to call upon Miss Mordecai. Got in, took dinner, and lay round camp till time for drill and dress parade. In the evening we went to the opera house to see an amateur performance. It was splendid doing credit to “them actors.” Many funny things occurred not on the program. For instance the curtain was too small and we could see the actresses looking out at their audience; or when the curtain was going down after a performance it struck one of them on the head nearly knocking her down. Their rendition of some of the numbers was very good indeed. Wednesday June 21. Was on guard this morning and in consequence could not be away from camp. I happened to the good luck of getting color sentinel and only had to walk an hour and forty minutes with the privilege of going out in the [Page 55] evening. I went over to the platform and danced till 10:30 P.M. Those little dances one much enjoyed. I met many more of the young ladies and enjoyed dancing with them. The moon was shining brightly and the bicycle race course was hardly less popular than platform. Thursday June 22. It was this morning instead of Tuesday that I called upon the Misses Riggs and Mordecai. Served restrictions this aft. and evening, having only ten for being late. Served two in the aft. and three in the evening. It was hard to lie in my tent and listen to the music and dancing, but I do not regret the hour spent which gave them to me. We like Orangeburg better every day. The people are very hospitable and kind to us. From Thursday to July 26 Saturday The balance of the encampment left me little opportunity to write away in my diary so this is written afterwards at home. Encampment was a success in every way. To look back now upon the two weeks spent in Orangeburg shows them to be the most pleasant of a year or more. Everyone did all they could to give the cadets a good time and they succeeded. On Saturday of thiw eek the 24th a half dozen of us dined with Thos. Brantley at the Orangeburg Hotel. We were [Page 56] Moore, Quarles, Evans, Clayton, Westmoreland and myself. We spent quite a pleasant time till we were forced to go in at four o'clock. In the evening I went to tea with Miss Mordecai. I spent a pleasant evening and had a fine supper. Of course I had to be back to camp by 10:30. I got there in time to have a dance or two and made an engagement to take Miss Bessie Peers to the ball on Monday night. Sunday - This morning I was on guard again but was once more fortunate enough to get color sentinel and did not have to walk. We had to go, however, to church to hear the baccalaureate sermon by Rev. Dr. [Bays] of Charleston-Bethel Church. This was one of the finest sermons I have ever heard showing serious thought and a deep logical argument for a harmonious development of mind and body. In the afternoon McCall and I walked out over town, going finally to call upon Miss Riggs. In the evening I went to church taking Miss Lou Mordecai. Dr. Bays again preached. After a warm time I returned to camp at 10:30 P.M. [Page 57] Monday - This morning we arose and early got ready to go on a short march to Dr. Stokes - J. Wm. To lengthen the march we made a detour of several miles - reaching Dr. Stokes after ten o'clock. He has a fine farm and we were nicely received while there. We were marched round to the rear of his house where there is a small stream with shady banks on which seats had been arranged. Water, cool and sparkling, ran into a barrel from a flowing well near by. We were given some cherry acid to drink and nice little cakes to eat. After a pleasant hour spent in talking to some young ladies who came from town to serve us, we were marched back to Orangeburg. Before going though, we were marched to the front of his house where Col. Coward made some remarks in appreciation of the Dr.'s kindness. He introduced Cadet Salley who made a few remarks also. We then took up our line of march back to camp. We had dinner and leave. I remained and wrote a letter instead of going out. Dress parade as usual at 6:45 then supper. This evening was the time for the dance given to the cadets [Page 58] by the young men of town. I took Miss Bessie Peers - one of the most beautiful of Orangeburgs young ladies. The dance was an unqualified success lasting till about 3 A.M. I think all the cadets enjoyed it very much - I'm sure I did. There were many beautiful dresses and dancers - with walks out between dances - some of which equally enjoyable with the dances. Tuesday - This morning I called upon Miss Nellie Salley. Before going I went over and had a chat with Miss E Dibble. It was raining and she loaned me an umbrella. Found Miss Salley very entertaining and consequently enjoyed my call very much - so much so that I got late at dinner but was not reported. We had the usual dance in the evening. Wednesday - This morning I called upon Miss Peers. She sang several songs splendidly. Somehow there was a discordant note somewhere. She was not at ease it seemed and said she felt I was disappointed in her etc. The usual dress parade was held in the aft. This evening we gave a dance and [illegible] ride to the Orangeburg [Page 59] young folks. Both were well attended but owing to rain the [illegible] ride was abandoned. The dance, however, proved a splendid success. I took Miss Lou Mordecai, who was beautifully dressed and besides one of the most beautiful of the young ladies there. The correspondent - S.C. Morris asked me to write up the dance for him. It was lots of fun to get the costumes. I was assisted by Miss Mordecai and Miss J. M. Oliver. The dance was over about two A.M. Again it was voted an unqualified success - especially the refreshments. All claim to have enjoyed our dance more than the one given by the citizens. Thursday - This morning I called upon no one, I believe. Yesterday evening (I forgot to mention above) I took tea with cousin Dane Smith. They gave me a swell supper and I ate plenty too - which was to be expected. For Thursday I believe nothing much happened. I went in the aft. of Wednesday to see Mrs. Ella Porter and Mrs. Connie Porter & Amelia - We were to have review and inspection by the Board of Visitors but owing to rain it had to be postponed. In the evening of Thursday I walked down town, stopping on the way to speak to Miss Lou [Page 60] M. She asked me in to tea. I had been to supper and needed not her tea, but spent the evening there instead. Had a very pleasant time. All the family turning out to furnish entertainment. This morning we went to a picnic given by the Tillman Volunteers to us at Duke's Landing. We marched out there about ten o'clock and spent the day tromping round as usual at picnics. There was a competitive drill in the aft. by the militia company. After that Senator Tillman spoke but soon all were driven to shelter by rain. We got under a piece of stretched canvas and kept dry. Friday - This morning we had review & inspection by the Board of Visitors and dress parade afterward. Westmoreland, Clayton, Courtney and I were appointed to act as ushers at the Opera House, for commencement exercises. We found it rather difficult to seat the audience. Finally we got them all comfortably seated - ladies in the pit - gentlemen up-stairs. Senator Tillman delivered the annual address. It was very fine and closely listened to. Cadets Cantey and Ellerbee also spoke, as first and second honor men. When they finished the diplomas [Page 61] were awarded; flowers given etc. Then the corps was marched out and formed in line to hear the new officers read out. The men from my class were: 1st Capt. Moore, 2nd Hydrick: Lieuts - Co. A. Bradham, Durant, Westmoreland Co. B. - Law, Clayton, Smoak. Quartermaster - Lieut. Linley, Adjutant Quarles, Hospital orderly - Courtney. Having been "shipped" with the "64" and reinstated, I served as a private of course during my second-class year; and did not look for anything else. But great was my surprise at being read out as Lieut. Am glad though that I shall not have to walk post next year, and am glad of the honor of being an officer in my first-class year. We marched back to camp in quite a new capacity - so different to the way we marched out. In the aft. I called upon Miss Riggs but had only a short while as we had to pack our trunks and have dress parade. The new officers did credit to themselves in their new capasities [sic] at dress parade. After parade we had to turn in our guns and accoutrements, then Clayton and I went to call at the Mordecais. We came back to dance, with Miss Lou. A pleasant dance [Page 62] till after eleven o'clock ended our last night at encampment. Saturday July 1st. This morning reveille was rounded at the usual time and for the last time at Camp Jamison. The usual stir round camp and then breakfast. After breakfast we broke camp and soon where the "silent tents" were spread was only heaps of bundles, trunks, etc ready to be hauled off. Every thing was so different in appearance that one felt sad in spite of himself knowing why the change had been wrought. What did it signify? The end of another encampment? Yes, but more than a mere ending of an encampment. A class had finished and gone forth into the world to battle with the cares and trials of life depending upon the training they had received at the Citadel. The other classes each had advanced one class taking over the place of the first class, and so on. Some had been found deficient in a branch, or branches, and had consequently fallen by the wayside. Friends who would never again see each other severing the ties which bound them together. When they hear again of each other some of them will have added laurels to their crown, some will have lost what they now wear; but such is life with its varying [Page 63] changes. Perhaps those who fail will deserve success more than they who succeed - the perversity of fate! All who leave must face the ordeal of criticism to which all who return home are subjected - how they look, how they have changed, how they have improved, especially if they come home from college. This is my third time to face this ordeal - and I guess more comments will be made now than at any other time for I know I have changed more than any of the other years. Finally the train came, and after farewells were spoken to each other and some friends who had come to see us off we boarded it and steamed away - for home. Several came down to and by Branchville and we had a pleasant ride thus far. Evans came to there on his way to visit the Misses [Iglor] at Blackville. Pa was waiting for me and we soon left for home. Got home about three in the aft, after eating dinner at Uncle [illegible]. Spent the aft. and evening quietly resting at home. Sunday July 2. This morning I arose as usual at home and had breakfast. Every thing was very quiet and dull till in the aft. several of my friends came out to see me, I reckon. Among them were John Smith, Holland Carter, John and Jimmie Gorris [Page 64] and Miss Lila Smoak. I was glad to see them all. Mrs. Berry and Miss Effie Jones also stopped a few minutes. Monday July 3. Nothing happened to day worthy of recording. I began again to work on the farm, at [illegible] etc. It seems harder for me to get used to the "simple farmers life" than ever before. I feel that there is little in common between me and the farm but I guess I will come to it in a few days. Tuesday July 4. Essie, Sister, and I went to Corinth to a picnic to-day. It was a drive of about five miles through swampy and pineland roads. We reached the place in due season and found quite a number of the sturdy yeomanry gathered to have a day off and to "celebrate the fourth." Two speeches by Prof. L. C. Padgett and David W. Smoak furnished literary thought for the intellectual. A little house in which lemonade was made by Geo. Harrison furnished delightful pleasure for more picnicers [sic] than the speeches did. Then came dinner which found a responsive chord - or cavity- for all except one or two who, being unused to it, drank too much of the lemonade. We spread our table under a spreading oak where we satis- [Page 65] fied the inner man - filled the cavity of which I spoke. Essie, Sister, Prof. Angus Carter, John Smith prof. too and myself formed our party with our ever present yellow dog - Rose. After dinner conversation in buggies and walks occupied our time till we left. I had the pleasure of sitting in a buggy with Miss Eula Warren while observing human nature round and throughout the crowd. Wednesday July 5 To-day Essie, Sister and I went to a fish-fry at the river, given by Mrs. May Berry. We reached there about ten in the morning or later. The place selected was the Smith Landing - a quiet open place overhanging the river - or overlooking it I guess. The day was spent fishing - eating dinner etc. I spent a good portion of the day rowing. Coming back I brought Miss Effie Jones. [Illegible words] up much but we got a post ride and quick trip consequently. Thursday 6th to Monday 24th The same customary monotonous duties make it unnecessary to sum up these few days in a few general remarks. Commencing soon after I reached home, I began to assume my usual duties as a farm hand except they were not so arduously done [Page 66] perhaps as they many have been because I had grown out of them- because they were disagreeable, and I had just began there again, hence a good reason for not being arduous in their performance. During these days a few trips off to neighboring churches - a few visits to friends and from friends take up most of my time. I plowed one day - and hoed several besides odd jobs of many kinds, but sleep mostly. I am getting to be a veritable "fat boy," as described by Mr. Pickwick. If I sit down, lie down, walk slowly, eat etc, etc, - forthwith I sleep. A [illegible] - [illegible] - W.W.S. At last the summer and vacation came to an end and the time came to return to school for the last year of training at the S.C.M.A. The life is very rigid but there is something congenial in it. There is plenty to do and hardly time enough in which to do it, therefore we are kept busy. [Page 67] 1899 Sept. 30 Saturday This morning I arose at 3:15 A.M. in order to catch the train at Williams which came very early. A hasty meal and adieus were said. My trunk had been carried previously to the station so I went in the buggy with Jim Fender. We reached Williams just as the eastern horizon was being lighted up by the first grey streaks of dawn. Jim left me and returned. I went to the "tank" where I was to await the train. Going in the upper story I found [Pruigle], a negro, pumping water. He built me a fire in a tin dish-pan and furnished me a box for a seat. Soon the train came with Ct. Clayton aboard. "Puget" and Mr. Thomson came out to see me off. Changing cars at Green Pond we came on to Charleston without mishap reaching here about eleven o'clock. Came on and met all the boys who seemed to be glad to see me. Evans and I moved in "25" room. At twelve o'clock Sergt. Condon beat the "call" and we formed. A general order was read fixing the time of calls etc. Then at 1:30 P.M. - dinner. After that guns were given to the companies. In the aft. we had leave [Page 68] from about 4:30 to 5:45 P.M. I went round to see Miss Hyams. They were surprised to see me before Sunday when they expected me to dinner. Came in for "retreat" and supper. Then I went to the News and Courier office to see about my correspondence and to order a paper for the society. Came back to the Palace Showing Parlor and had a hair cut: then went to call upon Agnes again. Spending a very delightful evening I reported at the Citadel at five to eleven. Spent the first night alone as Evans had to go to "A" company barracks. Oct. 1st Sunday This morning I wrote my first article for the N. & C. and having finished began to shave for church. When about half done the drum beat for church and I had to stop and get ready for church in the five minutes between drums. Succeeded though. We went to St. Michaels to-day. "A" going to Grace. Went round to Mrs. Hyams for dinner and spent the aft. there. Had quite an extended talk with Agnes touching upon several topics of peculiar interest to us. After supper went to the Y.M.C.A. "Same [illegible words]." "No good, no how." Then "tattoo" - to bed - to sleep - to dream. [Page 69] Oct. 2. Monday There is nothing of any great importance which happened to-day. The classes formed and went in to recitations this morning, lessons being assigned and books ordered. Several "rats" came in to-day, all very good looking fellows. An order was read out at dinner changing the hours for recitations, "chapel", and dinner. Also appointing Brodham, Law, and Westmoreland to be with recruits. Moore is "O.D" and asked me to allow a rat to stay with me to-night. He came round a while before "tattoo" and I gave him his first lesson in making beds. He is now saying his prayers before lying upon it. "As you make your bed so shall you lie upon it" applies forcibly to cadets. "Carlisle is his name, Newberry is his station. The country is his dwelling place. To farm is his occupation." Oct. 3. Tuesday During the day the recruits have been coming in. They appear pretty green but I guess they will come straight with training. About thirty have come. Our new housing schedule went in to iffect [sic]. I like it tolerably well. Have spent this evening reading "Idle Thoughts" by Jerome and in writing a letter to Agnes. Oct. 4. Wednesday Nothing of importance occupied to-day. We have about [illegible] down [Page 70] to routine work only. Fishburne and I spent a good portion of the night reading "Idle Thoughts." Oct. 5 Thursday The usual routine this morning but at dinner an order was read appointing some officers and rearranging the battalion into three companies. Courtney was appointed Lieutenant, Hopkins, Nix, Lesesne, sergeants and Bruce hospital orderly. I was removed to "B" company. After some wrangling about rooms etc. Evans, Marshall, T, and I moved into "L." We have a good room and a large one but that will not keep us from catching "'ell." A letter came to me on the afternoon mail from Agnes about which I have thought [illegible]. I am blue. Oct. 6 Friday. The usual routine of affairs held to-day, but being the first Friday we were to leave this evening. I prepared an article for the News and Courier and took it down after supper. From there I went to call upon Miss Bacot. She was at home looking much improved from the summer's vacation. I only stayed a short while as it was before supper and besides I had some business to attend to. Afterwards I went to call upon Miss Wigfall. She was not at home. Then I went down to the Y.M. [Page 71] C.A. Building and then saw Miss Irene. Oct. 7. Saturday Went down street after inspection and bought me a watch, some paper etc. From there went to call upon Miss Hubby Bays. Had a pleasant hour exchanging views with her, of which she has some peculiar ones and some sensible ones too, about boys, girls, duties, pleasures etc. In the aft. I went to see Agnes. She was beautifully dressed and appeared charming. We conversed upon general topics for a while and then concrete topics for a few minutes more. Attended society meeting this evening and being appointed speaker, I spoke on the affirmative of the subject, "Resolved, That the U.S. was is justifiable in conquering the Philippine Islands." Hopkins and I were on the aff. Hughs and Hydrick on the neg. The neg. won. I did not believe in the affirmative and hence could not argue so convincingly. We had a good meeting, having with us a number of recruits. Oct. 8. Sunday. This morning my company "B" went to St. Pauls to church. There I saw several young ladies of my acquaintance, and heard some good singing and a very good sermon. I got reported after dinner for [Page 72] scuffling on quadrangle. I had had [sic] brought some fruit from the mess hall and was going up to my room with it, when Evans and Allen tried to take it from me. The "O.D." Dukant saw us and reported us for scuffling. Went down again this aft to see Agnes again. Had a very pleasant [illegible]. Spent the evening reading and studying. Am reading "In His Steps" by Sheldon. Monday Oct. 9 Nothing of any importance occurred to-day. We continued in recitations our essay on "The Modern Hero," and usual recitations in other branches. Put up a blanket and read some this evening. Tuesday Oct. 10. Absolutely nothing occurred to-day. Moore, Sligh, and myself a committee appointed to see Col. Coward about getting up an annual, went up after dinner and saw him. He entered right into the spirit of the thing. During our recitation on Natural Theology, Col. Coward made a splendid talk on evolution. Finished my book to-day "In His Steps." It is a splendid [illegible] of the church, and exemplifies what might be possible were the church otherwise. Wednesday Oct. 11. To day I was Officer of the Day for [Page 73] the first time. It is certainly a new experience and for me an umpleasant one. I was taken sick and in the aft. spent a miserable time. After supper I had a chill which lasted two hours, followed by fever. I had to enter several reports but think I did my duty. Lesesne was sergeant of the guard, Bethea and Weston corporals. Thursday Oct. 12. Was still unwell this morning but kept up till dinner. After dinner I went in the hospital and stayed till next morning. Studied pretty hard at night with Bruce. We learned more math. than at any other time. Friday Oct. 13. Came out of hos. this morning but felt pretty badly all day. Wrote an article for the News and Courier and took it down after supper. Then went to call upon Miss Birdie Bird. I enjoyed a call till ten o'clock very much. She is still the same nice good girl as last year. After dinner we had a meeting to discuss the annual that is the committee of five. We did not come to any definite plan, but are to wait till we learn definitely what it will cost. Saturday Oct. 14. The usual inspection kept us in till nearly twelve o'clock. [Page 74] Then I called upon Miss Chafee at the corner of Vanderhort and Rutledge Streets. She was very charming and fed me nicely on the principle that all cadets are always hungry. Of course I verified this or gone another instance of its application. From there I winded my way to P.M.A. where several boys from my county were attending school. Saw Miss Mary Wells and walked home back with Edwin Allen who was calling there. In the aft. I went to see Agnes. Of course I enjoyed my call. Attended society meeting after study call. We did not have so good a meeting this time, but succeeded in getting several new members. Sunday Oct. 15. Was on "O.D." again to-day. Could not attend church in consequence, for which I should have been truly thankful according to most cadets, but I was not as the services here are always good. I had an engagement to call upon Agnes this aft. but could not. Accordingly I sent her a note telling her so and of Evans being in the hospital. So she sent him and me some fruit which we enjoyed. Have had no further experiences to-day. [Page 75] Monday Oct. 16. Finished my guard duty this morning and was relieved by Moore. We had the usual recitations to-day and drill, and walks round the Green. After supper The Misses Taylor and Mazyck commenced to teach dancing school. Several recruits began taking and some old boys. I danced a time or two with Miss Birdie Bird who came up with them. Studied and wrote an eng essay during study hours. Tuesday Oct. 17. Again the usual routine work occupied our time. Have felt better to-day than for several past. Evans is better and is coming out of the Hospital tomorrow. Have finished my essay. Marshall and I are going to put up a blanket to read some after taps. Wednesday Oct. 18. Again nothing aside from the ordinary engaged our attention. The Misses Mazyck and Taylor came up again this aft. to teach dancing school. Spent the evening in study as usual. Thursday Oct. 19. Usual routine, again with recitations, drill etc. recreation hours study call and studies to bed and sleep. Friday Oct. 20. Usual routine save we did not have book-keeping and drill. Therefore, I had time to write to Essie which I did. After retreat I went to tea at Agnes as per invite the day previous. Spent a very pleasant evening. Misses Honour and Metz [Page 76] were there also, and we had a pleasant time playing cards. At about eleven o'clock I walked home with Miss Honour, enjoying the moonlight and confabs we had. Saturday Oct. 21. This morning we had inspection at the usual time. After this I went to the News and Courier office and from there to the Academy of Music where I purchased tickets for "Wang." Then went to see Agnes and make arrangements to take her to see it. Accordingly at 2:45 we went to see this celebrated opera. We had "12" & "14" on "O" - good seats and an unobstructed view of the stage. Albert Hart appeared in the title role and his acting was splendid. The chorus was good and had some good "players" in it. Our "Marie" was good and another of the girls "Gilette" was very natural. The elephant and his keeper "Pepat" were good and caused much merriment. I had to leave, though, before the 2nd act was over. Miss Hyams remaining to "the finish." Attended society meeting this evening. Capt. Coleman was present and gave us a good talk. Sunday Oct. 22. Company "B" went to the 1st Baptist church this morning. Dr. Cuthbert gave us a good talk or sermon. After return from chuch lounged round on gallery in sunshine and read "Idle Thoughts." After dinner [Page 77] walked round the green with Ben Kennedy. Then read a while and went to see Agnes. A pleasant call till retreat and study afterward finishes the day. Quite an excitement was evident after supper on account of a little scrap between an old boy and a rat. Nothing came of it however except that a fight is imminent between the same participants. Monday Oct. 23. This has been another day of the usual sameness. We have recited and studied and drilled, and retreated and studied and went to tattoo and are ready to retire in the same old way. Went to book-keeping this aft. and wrote my first report, which was correct. Have studied and read since study call this evening. Am writing this with my new fountain pen, and consequently may be said to be drawing it out to a great extent in order to further try it. Which supposition may be nearly correct, so far as I am aware. Tuesday Oct. 24 Came in as "O.D." this morning and in consequence spent a day of being busy and of interruptions. Nothing of any importance occurred. I spent most of my time writing. Had a letter from Puget and one from Mattie to day. Both were good in their way and I was glad to hear from them. Was up pretty late reading over "Dutch" lesson for tomorrow. [Page 78] Wednesday Oct. 25. Again we had the usual recitations. I was excused, however, having been "O.D." yesterday. Was relieved by Jim Courtney. After drill walked round green with Allen E. Asst. Adj. & Ins. Gen. Col. Frost was up to the Citadel during retreat and went back into the mess hall during supper. Danced in the Dutch section room at Misses Mazyck's and Taylor's dancing school, after supper. Several of the "old boys" took a lesson this evening. Evans, Moore, and I from the 1st class. Misses Taylor, Mazyck, Bird, Matthews, Huguenin and one or two more were the young ladies. Have studied very hard to night and in consequence have learned more than any might in a long time. Thursday Oct. 26. Absolutely nothing occurred today worthy recording. Only the usual routine. We had two hours under Chaucer and they were pleasantly and profitably spent. Friday Oct. 27. The usual duties of a cadet kept me busy to-day. We had no recitation after dinner to-day. After retreat I went to call upon Miss Kerrison, a young lady I met at Allendale, but her home was so dark and uninviting that I would not return. Then I went to see Miss Chafee again, but found her out. From there I went to see Miss Edith Evans. She was at home [Page 79] and I spent a pleasant hour and a half there. Came in from there. Having nothing to bother me I enjoyed a quiet walk to the Citadel. Saturday Oct. 28. We had usual inspection this morning after which the corps held a meeting in the chapel, called by Col. Coward to investigate a noise made the night before by throwing an ink bottle upon the gallery. No one owned up of course, and after a half hour or more we were allowed to go on leave. I went to P.M.A. to see Miss Mae Wells. Spending a pleasant while dinner time called me in. Evans being in the hospital I went round after dinner to see him. Then went on leave, to call upon Agnes. In her usual cheering way she soon drove away all cares and I spent a most enjoyable hour there. After supper went to the society meeting. The majority wished to adjourn to study for exam. I spoke a few minutes against such a policy, but there were too many of them and it adjourned. I heard at tattoo that several had said they were going to vote with me next time. Have up a blanket and have been studying math. Sunday Oct 29. This morning I received a good long letter from Pete and a box of flowers. She wrote me of a trip to [Page 80] see Essie at her school. It was very graphic and interesting. I was in charge of the company to-day as Law was on guard. We went to Grace. Being my first time, I think I did tolerably well, only making one or two little mistakes before leaving the quadrangle. The singing was very good, in fact the best part of the service. To morrow exams. begin, and I promised myself that if I finished English before four o'clock I would go to see Agnes. Accordingly I finished by hard study a quarter of, and went round to see her. Spent there a most enjoyable hour coming in just on time. The drum (first) beating as I was half way across the Green. Had some good talks with Sligh and Moore after supper. Then studied very hard till about eleven o'clock. Monday Oct. 30. We had two exams this morning. I did very well on both of them - Math. and English. We were to have exam. in book-keeping but Capt. Bond said we had not done enough yet for an exam, so we worked as usual in it. After this we went to the Hospital to read German. Several of the boys were there and we had a good Dutch reading. After supper the same thing till study call, then for my part a hard study of Physics for exam. tomorrow. Have put up a blanket and it is [Page 81] now nearly eleven. Marshall is asleep. Evans in the Hospital. To day has been a bad day in point of weather. It has turned considerably cooler since morning. All night the wind has been blowing very hard, and rain falling. I pity anyone, who to-night "has not where to lay his head." Wonder if every living thing, our cows for instance, is not peculiarly impressed by this same storm-god. Oh! the power of that mysterious controller of the universe. Tuesday Oct. 31. Our first exam this morning was Physics. I do not know if I made much, but think I did very well. This aft. we had German. On that I made 15; so did several more of the class. "Scipio" Brodham and I went round the Green after drill hour was over. After supper there was a meeting of the Annual Committee in my room. They are Quarles, Moore, Sligh, Rogers and myself. We discussed plans for the Annual and are to meet to-morrow to make arrangements if Col. Coward will allow us, and to elect officers etc. Wednesday Nov. 1. The day began as usual in every respect. The corps held a meeting in the chapel just after before breakfast to decide upon whether or not we should get up an Annual. An Editor in Chief was elected and one Business Manager. I was unan- [Page 82] imously chosen to fill the former position and Quarles the latter. There is no vanity in saying I was glad to get the position, because it is one to be coveted. We were given authority to appoint the Associate Editors. Accordingly we met after supper and nearly finished selecting them. There will be a staff of thirteen including the two Business Managers. This means a lot of extra work but I am glad of it, as it gives me congenial employment. Was reported this aft for having a light after "taps" last night. This means three demerits & three restrictions. Have spent the night studying and writing. Thursday Nov. 2. We had the usual routine of work to-day. I had a letter from Sheppard this morning and one from Miss Lula Campbell at dinner. She informs me that "some one else" had a right to object to our correspondence. Of course that means I am to stop and shall do so at once. How sad to be so undeceived. O; vanity of vanities: all is change and unrest. Well, our annual committee Editors held its first meeting this evening just after supper. Those selected as associate editors are 1st class Law, Brodham, Moore Sligh; 2nd class, Martin, O'Driscoll, Steele; 3rd Robinson, Weston. We transacted considerable business. Then has nothing else occurred. Am again [illegible] a late light. [Page 83] Friday Nov. 3rd Was Officer of the Day to-day. Aughtrey was "orderly"; This prevented my going to the "operetta" at Hibernian Hall. Agnes sent me a note this morning too telling me that I could go with her. Being on guard this was impossible. Not much of importance occurred to-day. I wrote an article for the N. & C. to-day but they did not get it, I fear. Saturday Nov. 4. Went round to see Parker Barnes at St. Xaviers Infirmary this morning. He is getting on tolerably well. His hand is healing slowly. In the afternoon I called upon Agnes and enjoyed a good long talk with her. After supper our class met to decide upon a ring. Designs were sent up and we chose one, with a palmetto tree upon one side a ruby set, and the letters "S.C." While on the other 2 swords are crossed and "M.A." on either side of them. Our society had a splendid meeting. Nix came in from the Calliopean and offered a badge to the one giving the best oration. Alas one for the best oration between the two societies. Sunday Nov. 5. I had a letter from home this morning which gave me much concern. Pete told me of his intended marriage on the 15th of the month. What will home be without Peters? I wish she could have John and be the same old Pete as before. I replied quite at length. Finished about three o'clock and then went [Page 84] to church with Agnes. Heard a very good sermon by Dr. [Sherer]. Walked home with Agnes and there told her of sisters approaching nuptials. Dr. [Sherer] was up to night to the Y.M.C.A. He spoke very well upon the three essentials to manhood - "Self Reverence, Self Knowledge, Self Control." Have up a blanket and am rushing a late light. It is now 11 25 P.M. Monday Nov. 6. Was on guard this morning, and consequently have not gone to any recitations today. Not much of importance has occurred. I had to report several men owing to their carelessness and misfortune. Hiers was placed under arrest this morning by Col. Coward, presumably for being late and submitting no explanation for the report. Bruce was reported at same time for smoking. Miss Bird was up to night to the dancing school. I had the pleasure of a dance with her. Went round on business for the Annual this evening which took me some time. It is now nearly twelve o'clock. Being "O.D." I do not have to put out my light. Tuesday Nov. 7 Nothing much of importance occurred to-day. Came off guard at guard mounting and went to the usual recitations during the day. This evening I had toothache and spent a while in Hospital with Bruce. [Page 85] Wednesday Nov. 8. Quite the same things occurred to-day as yesterday. Walked round the Green to-day with "Scipio." Had the usual drill this aft. Read two acts in "A Winters Tale" and studied a little to-night. Thursday Nov. 9. The usual routine again to-day. Heard from English exam. to day. I made 12 only being beaten by two men. Rip came back last night. He is looking very well. He brought with him some good grub of which I partook freely about 12:45 P.M. Had a letter from Mrs. Evans this morning. She reports Harry as having very high fever. Also had a letter from Pete this morning. "Supt." gave me permission to keep late light this afternoon. I am using for first time. It is nearly time for it to be extinguished. Friday Nov. 10. Not much out of the ordinary occurred to-day. During the evening I served two of my three restrictions. While doing this I finished my oration on the Power of the Press. It is a good long one and I think it does very well. Of course Chaucer will tear it up with criticism. Saturday Nov. 19 Not much occurred again to-day. I was on guard and of course could not go out. Everything passed off justly dully. The society meetings were very good. I heard a part of both of them from outside the door. Had quite [Page 86] a lengthy talk with Lieut. Cantey after taps on various subjects. Hopkins was Sergeant of the Guard and Raines, Daniel were Corporals. Sunday Nov. 12. Company "B" went to Bethel this morning to church. Dr. Bays preached a very good sermon on the "Divinity of Christ. He followed up the arguments used by the author of our "Christian Evidence." Served my one restriction this aft. writing to the News & Courier in the meanwhile. Then Brodham and I went to the Wentworth Street Lutheran Church. We met Miss Hyams and we walked with her to the Academy of Music where Mr. Dick of Boston was to deliver an address upon "A Notorious Robber," accompanied by a series of steroptican views taken from the life of Christ, as painted by the greatest artists of Europe. The service was good and some of the pictures were fine. Walked home with Agnes afterwards but only had a few minutes to stay, as leave only lasted till one half hour after the performance. Monday Nov. 13. We had the usual duties this morning and book-keeping in the aft. Hydrick and Clayton were both excused drill and I had to drill the company. This was my first experience in drilling the company and I felt a little awkward at first but this [Page 87] wore off and I got through all right with scarcely any mistakes. Spent the evening studying and writing fro the annual. Tuesday Nov. 14. The first thing of importance was the meeting of the corps held in the chapel this morning to decide about a dance. It was decided to have one and Quarles and Snelgrove were nominated for chairman. I voted for Quarles but Snelgrove won by a majority of seven; owing to the fact that a motion was carried to allow anyone who should pay half price to vote. The committees were to be elected at tattoo by the usual method, handing in the votes to the 1st Sgt. Was up till eleven o'clock studying annuals. Wednesday Nov. 15. There hasn't anything of importance occurred today. Had a letter from Mrs. Evans. Harry is still quite sick. The committeemen elected last night were Moore, Quarles, Hydrick, Clayton, 1st class; Pate, Parker, Jordan 2nd class, Hutson, Fishburne, 3rd class. This caused considerable discussion and a meeting was called just after supper to discuss it. They made some changes which were left to be discussed in chapel to-morrow morning. Nothing further of interest occurred. To-night the shower of Lenoids are to fall. Will get up to see them if Sgt. of the Guard wakes me in time. Have studied a little to-night. [Page 88] Thursday Nov. 16. I was Officer of the Day to day. Not much of interest occurred. During the morning I studied the "[illegible] and Block" some for pointers. Wrote a letter to Evans, and read some poetry. Nothing much engaged my attention during the aft. Watched drill from outside the sally-port. After supper we had a meeting of the editors in the Polytechnic Society Hall. We discussed only routine business, but it was a very good meeting. The other members on guard are: Lesesne, Sgt. of the Guard, Russell and Wonson, Corporals. "Cap" Coleman is "O.C." Friday Nov. 17 The usual routine held this morning. In the aft. I wrote an article for the News & Courier and sent it down by "Gus." After drill Agnes sent me a note by her "blower" to come to tea. As I had no engagement for the evening, I accepted with pleasure. Went round early after retreat. We had tea and then Mrs. Hyams and Lula wished to go to the Auditorium to see Mr. Dicks stereoptican views. I accompanied them. Coming back I escorted Agnes to church to her rehearsal. Only two of her choir were there and the [illegible words]. To prevent a blocking of the music I volunteered to "pump" a while - my first experience in pumping church organs. Had a pleasant hour afterward. [Page 89] Saturday Nov. 18 This morning had the usual inspection of arms and barracks. Then Quarles and I went to see about the annual. We went to Walker, Evans, and Cogwell's and talked it over with him. He wishes to do the work and we would be glad to have him do it if he comes to our terms. In the afternoon quite a crowd of cadets attended the matinee "one of whom I have the honor to be which." It was "The Streets of New York," presented by the Baldwin Melville Company at popular prices. I enjoyed it as it showed us some places of human nature as they are. Walked a part of the way back with Agnes. Attended society meeting to-night and same out disappointed. It was the night for nomination for officers for the next term. I had ambitions for president. They had been fostered by members of the society but alas! and alack! "I never received a one." Cause: Owing to the election for the dance, in which I voted for Quarles and in which the members of the society voted against him, considerable bitterness was felt. This reached the society and the members concluded to vent their spite by voting down an amendment I had proposed, and by not nominating me for an office. A contemptible set: To be influenced by such motives! Came up & read and wrote & retired. [Page 90] Sunday Nov. 19. This morning we were scheduled to go to St. Johns Lutheran church, but Law traded with Dukant and we went to the Huguenot instead. Dr. Vedder did not come up to his usual standard I do not think. A long useful life has been his but his three-score years and ten are already past, and he must yield, however much he may hate to, and let a younger fill his place. In the afternoon I went round to the Wentworth Street Lutheran Church and walked home with Agnes from there. - So good and kind and true. Could I but know - Studied and wrote to-night till eleven o'clock. Hydrick came round after supper to explain why he had not supported my amendment in the society. We had a long talk in which I told him some plain things. He winced, took them, and said nothing. Monday Nov. 20. Absolutely nothng of any importance occurred to-day. The usual round of recitations etc. then drill , then supper, then study call and studies. Gala Week began to-day but I fear it will not be much of a success. Tuesday Nov. 21. Gala Week has a little revived. Quite a number of people are here from all over the state. Jeff Soundifer came down from Bamberg. Also Miss Kathleen Copeland & [illegible]. [Page 91] Several of the visitors were interested spectators at drill. Nothing further of interest. Studied till "tattoo" and have been reading the history of the S.C.M.A. since. Marshall is on guard. Evans is at home yet, and by Mrs. Evans letter to-day he is no better. Wednesday Nov. 22. Nothing of importance occurred to-day. The Fall Festival continued to be quite popular. To-day was the Firemans parade. We saw parts of it. The engines were splendidly decorated. Thursday Nov. 23. Quite a number of cadets have leave this evening to attend different places with relatives. None of mine came hence, I did not get out. Ben Block came up to see me this aft. We had a good long talk. Spent the evening in study. Friday Nov. 24. The usual routine was the order for to-day till 6:00 P.M. when we had dress parade. There was a large crowd to see it. I knew a number of the young ladies, among them was Agnes. The parade was fine they say. It was the first of the year, and in our high dress hats, we appeared taller than in real life, I guess. After parade I walked home with Agnes, and took tea there. Afterwards she and I went to the Auditorium to see the vaudeville performance. It was very good. Cadets were admitted free by kindness of Mr. Passailaigne. [Page 92] Came in a little after eleven. Saturday Nov. 25. We had the usual Saturday inspection to-day. Immediately after it began to rain and rained all the rest of the day. I went after inspection as per engagement to see Miss Robinson, at Mrs. Mineally's. She was out but had left word that if I called to wait. Holland Carter is staying there. He came down and I chatted with him a while. Miss R. came not. Then I decided to go to the National House to see Misses Donnelly who were stopping there. Saw Agnes waiting on the corner of Wentworth & Meeting for a car and went over and talked with her till it came, then went on and found the D's in. This aft. several of us went to the auditorium again. Society meeting to-night was very good. This morning I wrote the following resolutions which were adopted: - "Be it resolved by the corps of cadets: First. That in the invitation to attend the performances at the Auditorium, given by Mr. Passailaigne, they recognize the act of a broad-minded, generous citizen, such a citizen as makes the world a place where every life may have some rays of sunshine to illumine [sic] its places of shadow. Second. That we extend to him as a body our heartfelt thanks for his kind invitation, and assure him that it met with genuine appreciation. Third. That we enjoyed the performances [Page 93] and must thank Mr. Passailaigne for these hours of pleasant and elevating entertainment." These were read in the Mess Hall and adopted by a hand-primary. Sunday Nov. 26. This morning I was in charge of "B" Co. Law being Officer of the Day. We went to St. Philips. While there it rained and was still raining when we left. We ran as far as the Market and took a car at Meeting Street, and rode in. In the aft. I went round to the Riverside Infirmary to see Miss Lottie Gorris who came a few days ago to study for a trained nurse. This was my first visit to this place. It is a very nice place and Miss Lottie seems to enjoy her life there. Have been studying some to-night. It is considerably colder to day and we have a good warm fire. Monday Nov. 27. We had usual recitations this morning except English. Supt. never heard us. Chaucer had several of the boys to speak this morning. My time came but as I had only a few minutes he did not have me speak, only rehearse. After supper we read Dutch, that is, Moore, Brodham, Rogers, Cochrane and I in my room. Have been studying a little since study call and wrote a letter home. Exams. begin Wednesday. Tuesday Nov. 28. Nothing of importance has engaged the attention of this wearer of the gray to-day. He has gone through the usual [Page 94] routine at the Citadel. Exams begin to-morrow, consequently most of the boys are studying hard. Wednesday Nov. 29. We have had three exams to-day. This morning the first class had math. and moral science. In the aft. we had military - security and information. I did very well on all three of them. After exam several of us went into the Hospital to read Dutch. Bruce, Brodham, Quarles, Rip and I. To-night I tried to study but was worn out so I threw it up and have been writing since. Thursday Nov. 30 To-day was Thanksgiving day. Accordingly we had a general leave of absence from after guard-mounting till two o'clock. Then we had to report back at the Citadel to form for the parade and review. After guard mounting a while I went down street and had a hair-cut. Then walked up and down street awhile. Went and walked with Agnes to church. Then I went to call upon Miss Irene Wigfall. She was at home and I spent a pleasant half-hour, before going back to walk home with Agnes. Had only a short while till I had to come in for dinner. Dinner hour was one o'clock. Uncle "Billy" had out done himself to-day giving us nice turkey and fruit for dessert. At 2:45 we formed to go on parade. Our position was on the extreme right as we had to lead the parade. [Page 95] Adjutant General Floyd was present to inspect the military companies. As he has only one arm, he was assisted by Col. Frost. Music was furnished by 4th Brigade Band and the Artillery Band from the Island. During inspection they discussed sweetest music. The parade moved down King St. to Hasell, Hasell to Meeting down to Battery where it was dismissed. I was in command of 2nd platoon of "B" company. The march down was splendid, the platoons keeping splendid dress. Well spent the night in studying for exam tomorrow. Friday Dec. 1 We had two exams to-day. Physics in the morning and "Dutch" in the evening. I made perfect in Dutch but in physics, I "busted." In the evening I called upon Miss Marie Chafee. Had a pleasant call. Came in at 10:20 P.M. Saturday Dec. 2. The usual Saturday inspection was held this morning and lasted about as long. After it I went to call upon Miss Hubby Bays. She was out so I went then to see Miss Alice Honour. She too was out. Then I went down street, and bought Pete a little book to send to her. This aft I called upon Agnes. She was in and I enjoyed the call very much A meeting of the Editors was held after supper. Then society to-night was ver good. Law was inaugurated [Page 96] president, vice Brodham whose term expired. The debate was good. The subject was "Resolved, that it is more pleasant to hope for what is to come than to remember what is past." I was on the negative with Linley. Dukant and Snelgrove were our opponents. We won or the negative won. Have been writing a letter to Miss [illegible words] this evening since "tattoo." Sunday Dec. 3. Came on guard this morning. Consequently I did not have to attend church. Not much of any importance occurred. Wrote an article for the News & Courier this afternoon and sent it down. Spent the balance of the time writing an imaginary story for the annual. I do not like what I have written much. Have not found a thing to report to-day. Parker is Sgt. of the Guard. Tucker and Marshall are corporals. Monday Dec. 4. Nothing of interest occurred to-day so have nothing to record. Spent the day in the usual recitations etc. Tuesday Dec. 5. Was on guard today. The other members were Snelgrove, orderly, McCall Sergeant of the Guard, Weston and Daniel corporals. Spent most of the day reading "Dream Life" by [illegible words]. It is fine and I never enjoyed a little book more. Quite a little excitement was caused to-night by the overturning of a lamp in room "23." Mittle, Hiers, Tompkin's room. It did not result seriously. [Page 97] Wednesday Dec. 6. "[Illegible words]" gain to-day. Brodham & I worked in "physical experiments" to-day. We never accomplished much however. Have had the other recitations etc as before. Drill this aft. was mostly in platoon movements. Have studied a little to-night and wrote a letter home. The 3rd relief is being posted now just before tattoo. Thursday Dec. 7. Nothing of any importance occurred to-day. We had the usual recitations & drill. Friday Dec. 8. Everything passed as usual till time to go to the P.M.A. hop. Marshall and I went down street prior to going and made the purchase of some "pumps." I was to take Miss Hyams. When I went for her she and Lula were ready to go, so I escorted both of them to Porters. There was a large crowd, too many to be able to dance with any care - one was continually running up against someone else or being stepped upon. I enjoyed the dance very much till about 11:30 when I got tired. Agnes and Lula both claim to have enjoyed it too. I think Lula had as good a time as anyone could have had. It was her first dance and she went into it with her whole soul. We left about 12:20. When we got home the front door was locked and everyone asleep. I waited for quite a while for someone to come to open the door but no one came, so at six minutes to one, I left and reached the Citadel just on time - exactly at one o'clock. [Page 98] Saturday Dec. 9. This morning after inspection I went down on Water Street to see Miss Bacot. She was out but "Baby Janie was in and I talked with her a while. Soon Allen E. & McCall came in. I left soon after but saw Miss Posey a few minutes as she was coming in. Had a good nice box from home. This morning, so I did not have to hurry in for dinner. After dinner a while Weston came in to sketch me in an oratorical pose for the annual. About four o'clock went round to see Agnes. We had a nice long chat. Attended society meeting and took part on the negative of the following debate, "Res. That the literature of the South is not what it should be." Sunday Dec. 10. Company "B" went to the Citadel Square Baptist Church this morning. Dr. Ramsey preached a good sermon. At 2:30 P.M. Calhoun and I went up to dine with Col. Coward as per invitation received before church. This was my first visit to the family of the Supt. We had a nice dinner and altogether it was much enjoyed. They seemed not to be "stuck up" to Burke and me and made us feel perfectly at home. About four o'clock I went down to see Miss Elisa de C. Dickson whom I had met at the P.M.A. hop. Enjoyed my call at 83 Society Street till a few minutes before "retreat." [Page 99] Monday Dec. 11 This morning or rather just before dinner the 1st class had artillery practice preparatory to firing a salute to the Board of Visitors to-morrow. I was "no. 5" or "powder monkey." Tuesday Dec. 12. To-day the Board of Visitors met. Accordingly a few minutes before twelve o'clock we formed on the green to fire the salute 17 guns. After this there was review and inspection by the Board of Visitors. We passed them only at quick time. They then inspected barracks. I do not know of anything they did in session. Drill was earlier this afternoon owing to the order published yesterday. After drill I asked Col. Thomas about the historical sketch I asked him to write for the annual. He talked a few minutes and offered generously to assist us in any way he could in getting out the annual. Sent off my invitations to the X-mas hop this evening. I only sent five to the following: Misses Helen & Rhette Sheppard, Daisy Hausiter, Fannie Hagood, and to Essie & Sister. Wednesday Dec. 13. The Board of Visitors continued their meeting to day. Otherwise everything went on as usual. Wrote on my story after "tattoo" till eleven o'clock. [Page 100] Thursday Dec. 14. We had recitations till twelve o'clock then we began to get ready to go to the Hibernian Hall to hear Col. Leroy F. Youmans deliver an address on Washington. We had to march down with the P.M.A. cadets who were led by an [illegible] band composed of negroes. The address, however, was splendid and much enjoyed by many of the cadets. After the lecture we were marched down to the old "Exchange Building" to witness the unveiling of a tablet erected there. Then back and to dinner at three-twenty. The recruits were formed to-day in their respective companies with the old-boys. We now have only three companies. Law & I are Lieuts. in Co. "B," with Brodham captain. Friday Dec. 15. Not much occurred to-day. We had the usual recitations till dinner. After dinner we had no drill recitation so I wrote to the "N. & C." Was restricted having three for visiting. Consequently I never went out. I stayed in my room and wrote my story, finishing it. Its title is "One by Mistake." Judging it from my stand point which may be a partial one I think it does very well. Saturday Dec. 16. It turned quite cold last night, so this morning only one company at a time went out to be inspected. After this inspection and the inspection of barracks, Lesesne and I went round to call upon Miss Hattie Simons. I enjoyed my call very much. We only [Page 101] stayed a short while. From there I went to see Miss Birdie Bird. She was out when I called but while talking to Mrs. Bird, she and Miss Lottie Riggs came in. Spending a pleasant half-hour here, I then went to Thomas' jewelry store & expended 30¢ for a "friendship heart" for Miss Lula Hyam's Xmas present. Came in and served my other restriction. Then went to see Agnes, carrying my story for her to read. She read it with a good deal of interest apparently. The society meeting was very good and I joined in the general discussion of the debate. Sunday Dec. 17. This morning our company "B" went to St. Andrews Lutheran Church. I gave Agnes her [illegible] which I had arranged with the cadets, and a ticket for Howard Brooks. Ate dinner in the mess hall. After dinner Moore and I walked round the Green. We stopped in front of the sallyport awhile and were joined by Law. We enjoyed half hours fun making. After this I called again upon Miss Eliza Dickson at 85 Society Street again. Found her at home and I reckon I enjoyed the call very much. Since supper, I have talked with several of the boys, Weston more than any others, Linley & Quarles. Have studied some to-night and wrote Miss Daisy Hawiter a letter in reply to one she sent me. Inspected barracks as Brodham is "O.D." Am on guard to-morrow. [Page 102] Dec. 30. Sunday. Since Dec. 17. a few things of interest has occurred. Friday the 22nd was our hop. It was held in the German Artillery Hall and was a grand success. I took Agnes. She claims to have enjoyed it very much. Saturday morning I went home to spend the Xmas holidays. Pa met me at Branchville. We reached home at 12:30. Mother was at home alone. Sister had gone to Essie's school to a Xmas tree. They came in at eight, likewise John Smith, who brought them. Sunday, Uncles Dunk & Ben, Aunts Katie, Kate, Louie, Luke, Gus, Flossie and John Gorris ate dinner with us. Monday we went to Mr. Hier's (A.C.) to dine. Monday night Leila & Sallie Gorris spent the night at home. Tuesday we dined at Uncle Ben's. John Gorris and I came to Branchville together in the aft. We enjoyed a good old time [illegible]. Went round in the evening after getting in to see Agnes. Wednesday the usual recitations, Thursday exams. Math, and moral science. Friday "Dutch" exam. Saturday no inspection of rooms owing to cold. Read history a while then called upon Miss Dewees #83 Society St. In the aft. went to see Agnes. Society meeting in the evening was productive of fun. Some of the boys had theater leave and we had a meeting just for fun. Sunday we went to St. Pauls to church. I was in charge of company. This aft. I went to call upon Miss Bird. It snowed to-day, and we had some snow fighting. Have been writing all the evening nearly. It rains. So endeth the old year; so beginneth the new. So endeth the old century, I guess, and so beginneth the new. What success or failures have come during the old year go to make up another mile on the journey of life. The one just being ushered in hss [Page 103] in store some new experiences. Unless some misfortunes occur I shall in the next have won a diploma; and will be trying the [illegible] of the world. The year just closing & dying - has brought to me some successes and failures. It has been my aim during the year to so use my time and opportunities as to let it find we improve as it "lies dying." I hope I can say without egotism that I succeeded. What the new year will bring I know not. Did I succeed in one thing I would thank my good stars, and that is in winning a promise from her in "whose life I live." To-morrow begins a new year and a new century. Oh! may it begin an era of prosperity for the whole country! May conditions improve for the needy and crises decrease! May the "blessings of [illegible] peace" come to the world during the new century which opens out as a broad field to be explored. "Ring out the old; ring in the new: Ring out the false, ring in the true." [Page 104] [Inside cover.] [Page 105] [Back cover.] Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of William Wightman Smoak, March 17, 1899 - December 30, 1899 Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Citadel Class of 1900 Student life and customs Description An account of the resource Journal kept by Cadet William Wightman Smoak from March 14-December 30, 1899. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/1044 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/087e99e08a2f5f5418957951b0577433.pdf?Expires=1792627200&Signature=SemHnfayFfdXEPhUN364nvUjADfOTT8rzfE51NJ7Ynf4%7EhBU3LPHoL-gEIq6grPNEIRLQ5-4HXa3EI64OIIOU8DsvOtDFIFZ5bb%7EpULxQvjwIYVE05YweHnGaob%7E%7E1vvDJrNfKzeDOu%7Ev6rH%7E3EiAiVYkiIvar-sSyCWE7xvM56vi%7EfzKkela3jOU7vbHIFwUxjo2IwQPhtLtBSRdYkDYjUDF-eshN5OOLB%7EyiU1R7xNHkVknnmh1Iy24JBq0xjdQTwmTukUitSTqoWqN%7EP-SZCzJsfXQ-6rrAIyw-XkyKFXyJ1NABNNrSHc9buRPBESqUSu5N9vzN6kRYGgbH2ZHA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 117d73101b6392480630fa70578ecd9c PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Smoak, William Wightman Collection Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Student life and customs. Description An account of the resource W. W. Smoak was a cadet at The Citadel. He was expelled in 1898 as part of the Cantey Rebellion but was later reinstated and graduated in 1900. He was an editor for The Sphinx yearbook and a member of the Polytechnique Society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/22 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1910 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document [Page 1] [Cover.] [Page 2] [Blank page.] [Page 3] [Illegible words] Cadet W. W. Smoak, S.C.M.A., Charleston, S.C. October 7, 1897. “Oh, if, when we are forgotten, we could forget” Seldom for anyone does life flow in an even current unruffled by any stormy winds; but often does the light go down ‘mid the wreck of matter and the thunderings of a storm tossed sea. [Page 4] [See original scan for newspaper clipping.] [Page 5] [See original scan for list of purchases.] [Page 6] [See original scan for list of purchases.] [Page 7] [See original scan for list of purchases.] [Page 8] [See original scan for list of purchases.] [Page 9] [See original scan for list of Merits and Demerits by weeks.] [Page 10] List of Reports for 1897 - 98. Oct. 7. Smiling on drill - Salley demerits 1 Oct. 12. Absent from “old guard” - Robertson 4 [demerits] Oct. 25 Twenty minutes late returning from leave. - Corp. Quarles ex Oct. 23 Taking wrong place at the command “four right!” on “guard mounting” - Horrall 1 [demerit] Oct. 25 Going “fours right” befor [sic] command of execution - Salley. ex Oct. 26 Going “fours right about” before command - Salley 1 [demerit] Nov. 3. Not getting proper dress at prayers formation - Ellerbee 1 [demerit] Nov. 3 Wearing slippers in ranks at reveille. Champlain. 2 [demerits] Nov. 18 Coming to ease before command at prayers formation. - Champlain 1 [demerit] Nov. 20 Orderly of room, on guard, not reporting to next orderly, thereby causing him to be absent from lamp squad. - Grencker Ex. Nov. 24 Sick squad marcher going in hospital and not informing next man thereby causing sick book to not be returned to 1st sgts. room - Salley. Ex. Nov. 25 Tardy reporting to 1st sgts. room to march sick squad - Salley 1 [demerit] Nov. 29 Orderly of room responsible for bed clothes being disarranged. Walker, L. 1 [demerit] Merits for 1 week 12 1898 Jan. 10, Raising hand on drill - Salley. 1 [demerit] Jan. 10 Shoes not properly arranged at 11:00 - Ashley, “O.D.” 1 [demerit] Jan. 12 Late at retreat - Ligon Ex. Jan. 12 Falling in at lamp squad with newspaper in hand - Champlain. 2 [demerits] [Page 11] Jan. 15 Not executing “from fours left [illegible] properly - Salley. 1 [demerit] Jan. 15 Floor under table not properly swept at aft. inspection - Ashley 1 [demerit] Jan. 18 Not returning sick book to 1st Sgts room - Salley. Ex Jan. 25 Not hoisting flag on the 24. - Grencker Ex Jan. 30 Visiting in room A about 10:15 A.M. - Moore-S. 3 [demerits] Feb. 2nd Corp. Guard going on gallery and remaining 40 min. when [illegible] was unnecessary and unauthorized - McGee 3 [demerits] Feb. 2 Starting to form his relief at “order” when he had been told better - McGhee Ex Feb. 9 Not answering to name loud enough to be heard by 1st Sgt. at breakfast formation - Salley 1 [demerit] Feb. 9 Not keeping proper distance marching in column of fours on drill - Salley Ex. Feb. 17 Not keeping dressed marching company front on drill - Springs 1 [demerit] Feb. 17 Smiling on drill - Salley 1 [demerit] Feb. 21 “Losing place wheeling by fours while double timing” - Salley Ex March 7. Tardy returning sick book to 1st Sgts room - Salley. Ex March 11. Not keeping proper distance marching in column of fours on drill - Salley. 1 [demerit] March 14 Pomade on buckle of accoutrement. Horrall 1 [demerit] March 16 Cap falling off on drill - Salley 1 [demerit] March 20 Late at retreat formation - Ligon Ex March 25 Raising hand on drill - Salley. [Page 12] Oct. 1 (Friday) Diary commencing Oct. 1, 1897. This being the day for the opening of another term at the Citadel and the beginning of my second year at same, I resolved to keep a short account of what I do and what interests me. On this day I left home at about five in the morning and arrived safely at Branchville about eight. There I met several of the cadets who were on their way back. They were Ashley, Salley, Price, Sheppard, Rennie, Hydrick, and Courtney. After a pleasant ride of about two hours, I arrived at Charleston and boarded a trolley car which took me to my destination. This was my first ride on a trolley. A pleasant experience was in store for me - telling the boys “howdy” and shaking hands with them. Padgett had arrived before me and had selected room “B” for our room. We moved in and commenced house-keeping. “General leave” was granted from 3 P.M. till “retreat”. “Puget” and I went down street to make some necessary purchases. Leave was given us from supper till “tattoo” at 9:30 P.M. I went to call upon Miss - and had a very pleasant evening. Returned and heard the usual drum at tattoo. [Page 13] Oct. 2. (Saturday) The same regular duties were gone through with to-day. Guard-mounting, prayers, inspection, and leave were gone through with mechanically. Went down street after inspection and made some purchases. In the aft. I went calling and saw two young ladies of my acquaintance, Misses R. -. Retreat called me in again - then supper, tattoo, to bed, and sleep. Oct. 3. (Sunday) This being the first Sunday, we had the pleasure of again attending church in the city. Company “A” of course, went to Grace. After return from church, I enjoyed some fun at the expense of a few rats who had come down too early. In the aft. I attended a meeting of the Luther League at Wentworth Street Lutheran Church, Going home with Miss -, I returned and the usual calls were heard at the usual time. Oct. 4. (Monday) This was the day for the recruits to matriculate and considerable fun was indulged in at their expense. Perry Padgett, our roommate who is a recruit arrived to-day. Nothing more of importance transpired save that we commenced recitations. Oct. 5. (Tuesday) Everything to day has commenced to move in the same monot- [Page 14] onous way. The “rats” have begun to fall in with the ways of the place and are adapting themselves to their surroundings as best they can. The “3rd class” was divided to-day and I being second commenced marching the second section. The men of my section are; Law, DuRant, Linley, Hydrick, Haynesworth, Westmoreland, Courtney, Cochrane, Collins, Snelgrove, Cauthen, Sligh, Walker, Smith, and Ott. In the evening there was dancing in the “Dutch Section room”. Oct. 6. (Wednesday) Another new experience was in store for me to-day - being Corp. of the Guard. As this was my first I will put down the names of my relief.. Sinton and Evans. I was relieved by Hydrick. Other officers were Maner, “O. D.”, Tuten, “O. G.”, Tillman Serg. of G. and Linley, Corp. In the aft. I went round the “Green” with Ct. Riley. Oct. 7. (Thursday) This being the day after I was on guard, I did not have to go to prayers. The day was a very busy one. I borrowed a book from Quarles and commenced reading it. After supper I danced several times and came up and studied two hours very hard. Then I inspected barracks at “taps” after which I write this for on my diary. It is now nearly eleven o’clock. [Page 15] Oct. 8. (Friday The day dawned clear and slightly warmer than the preceding. Nothing out of the ordinary occurred during the day. In the evening I went down street and purchased some shoes. Afterwards I went calling and did not get back to the Citadel till five minutes of twelve. Clayton was corporal on guard. After calling I went round to a dancing school taught by Miss [Oetgen]. Oct. 9. (Saturday) This being Saturday there was an inspection of arms and barracks at 10:30 A.M. Consequently the morning was spent cleaning gun and accoutrements. After inspection I went down to the office of the News and Courier and got some correspondent’s paper. In the afternoon I called upon the Misses Williams at 182 Spring Street and had a very pleasant call of an hour. After supper the two societies met in their respective halls. I, of course, attended the Polytechnic, being a member of the same. We had a splendid meeting that lasted till “tattoo.” After inspecting barracks I had a pleasant talk before returning. Oct. 10. (Sunday) The morning was warm and threatened rain, but it did not rain. [Page 16] Mr. Whilden came up and opened the usual bible class. Quite a crowd of boys were down. I got a letter from home which I read after coming up from the bible class. We went to church, “A” company went to St. Paul. After returning from church I wrote an article for The Register. When that was finished Balle and I went to the 2nd Presbyterian Church to S.S. The Y.M.C.A. had a meeting after supper. Col. Coward, Lieut. McDonald, and Mr. Allan was down. Col. Coward and Mr. Allan made short talks which were appreciated. Oct. 11. (Monday) To day has been a busy day for me. To begin with I had to count clothes as corporal for the first time. My “lady” was Sarah Drayton. Afterward I got the paper and saw that the Register had copied an article from the Critic about “Hazing revived”. I went up to see Col. Coward and asked him if I might refute the charges made. He gave me permission accordingly I wrote a 14 page reply to it and sent it up for his criticism. He concluded to send it to the Board of Visitors. After supper a meeting of the Society was held to decide on Reading room. [Page 17] Oct. 12 (Tuesday) I was on guard last night and being last Corporal I was on “third relief” my watch was from ten minutes before four A.M. till six-thirty. During that time I wrote two letters -- one to Miss Lula Campbell and the other to Pete. After breakfast I took round a list to get names of those who wished Dowling to take photos for them. I was so busy at that till I forgot all about “guard mounting”. Consequently I was absent from “old guard” which means four demerits and four restrictions. Nothing else of interest happened during the day. Oct. 13 Wednesday To day has been one of the dullest days I have spent since getting back to the Citadel. Nothing has broken the monotony. The usual ceaseless round of military duties and calls was about all that is to record. After supper I danced with Hydrich a student of the Medical College. Oct. 14 (Thursday) This has been another particularly dull day. Nothing has happened out of the usual. In the aft. from drill to retreat I went out on the “green” with Balle, Puget, Collins A, and Perey. We got some fruit and had a pleasant chat [illegible] it. I spent the evening reading Ancient Mythology. [Page 18] Oct. 15. (Friday) This morning I received an invitation to a private entertainment but being on guard I could not accept. I was on the 2nd relief, Law was first Corporal, and Hydrick on the third watch. During my watch I wrote a letter to Essie and read some in my mythology. While up at the guard room as the boys were returning from leave they would give the corporals fruit and candies, etc. Oct. 16. (Thursday) Saturday Being on guard last night I felt very bad all the morning. I was excused inspection. After Inspection I went down Street and had some photos taken. In the aft. I took Perey to call upon Miss H- and had a very pleasant afternoon. In the evening I had to count clothes and consequently missed most of the Society meeting. Nothing further of importance transpired during the day. October 17, (Sunday) It was raining this morning about the time for church formation so we did not have to go to church. I got a letter from home this morning and enjoyed its contents very much. In the aft. just after dinner, I went round the “green” with Moore J. and then we went up to his room and worked Geom. for a couple of hours. Went to S.S. at Bethel in the aft. On guard to night, etc, as usual. [Page 19] Oct. 18. (Monday) Being on guard last night I felt sleepy this morning. I had to count clothes as usual this morning, just after breakfast. This morning we had drawing for the first time. I made two figures during the time we stayed in the section room. Had a very hard lesson in Chemistry for tomorrow and consequently I spent the whoe [sic] night to tattoo studying it. Oct. 19. (Tuesday) To day has been very unpleasant in point of weather, as it has been raining continuously. A Court of Inquiry has been in session all day investigating the report of hazing Cadet Way. The boys have been much excited over the result, but will not find out in some days. There was no drill because of the rain. I received a letter from Essie this morning. Still it is raining. Oct. 20. (Wednesday) To day has been rather an uneventful day. Owing to the “Court of Inquiry” I missed two recitations this morning. Received two letters this morning one from Miss L.S. Columbia M.C., the other from Miss L.G. W.N.I.C. Bothe [sic] were much enjoyed. Drilled this aft. for the regular time. Saw a drunken man at the salley-port after dinner. He succeeded in making me more disgusted, if possible, with whiskey drinkers than ever before. Am on guard to-night 3rd Corp. The others are Clayton and Riley. My relief are Simons and [Foster]. [Page 20] Oct. 21. (Thursday) Being on guard last night and third corporal on, my watch was the last. During that time I wrote some letters one to L.S. and one home. Got a letter this morning from L.C. There has been a considerable wrangle by the 1st class about their having to walk past again. Nothing further of interest transpired. After supper I danced Langley, J., Moore, J., Balle, Evans, Derrick, F., and Dr. Hydrick. Spent the remainder of the evening reading and studying. Friday Oct. 22. To day has been warm and fair having a very pleasant day in point of weather. The Court of Inquiry convened again this morning preventing us from having French. I sent a note round to Miss H- to know if she had an engagement for the evening. Having one, I did not call but went with Balle to a dancing school taught by Miss Pickens at the corner of Smith & Beufane streets. I had a very nice time but paid too much for my whistle. Came in at 11:27 and stayed at the Guard room with Rip till 12:00. Saturday Oct. 23. Went on guard this morning and made a Dickens of a mistake and got reported as a consequence. After inspection went round to see the Misses Williams. Got back for dinner and after dinner was on guard. Counted clothes and then went calling on Miss H. [Page 21] Came back and being first on guard, was on duty for an hour and twenty minutes. Afterwards I went to the society and spoke on the negative of the subject Resolved, “That all men are not created free and equal.” This side won. Oct. 24. (Sunday) This morning I did not have to go to church. Consequently I put down my bed and slept till they came from church. In the aft. I went to Luther League meeting and from there home with Miss [Hyams]. Came back and at seven o’clock leave was given us to attend a lecture by Rev. Dr. Bays. I went down and took Miss Ella to hear him. The subject was School Life. Got twenty minutes late returning from leave and I suppose was reported. This will mean either several demerits and restrictions or “under arrest,” march!” Oct. 25, Monday. Well, my being late was not attended with such dire results as I predicted but nevertheless I was reported for being twenty minutes late. Nothing further of importance happened to day. I read some little in the reading room. After supper Miss Grimke opened a dancing school. G. D. Tillman came up after supper to talk over a scheme but Roddey was in the room and we could not discuss it. [Page 22] Tuesday Oct. 26. Was on guard this morning and got through with guard mounting all O.K. The other corporals on are: Clayton and Riley. The privates of my relief are Courtney and Haynesworth. Nothing worth recording has taken place to-day. Had my measure taken this evening for a fatigue suit. Went up to G.D. Tillmans room and had a talk with him about a scheme we are trying to work. Oct. 27, Wednesday Nothing of any importance has transpired to-day. We have had the usual drums and formations, marchings and rollcalls [sic], etc. ad-infinitum, ad nauseum. Was on guard last night but nothing worthy of mention occurred. Examinations commence tomorrow. Oct. 28. (Thursday) Well, another day has passed and we are at another tattoo. Another day of examinations has passed and we are half done. I had two to-day - English this morning and French this aft. I do not know what I made but fear that I did not make near perfect. Went round the green at dinner with Moore J, and this aft we went out and had some fruit together. Oct. 29, (Friday) To-day has been rather an uneventful one. I had two examinations Math and Chemistry. I think I did very good well on each of them. In the evening Tillman, G., Collins, R., Perey [Page 23] Padgett and I went round to attend a dancing school taught by Miss Pickens. Her uncle having died she did not have any school. From there we went round to the Opera and heard and saw a very good play “All the Comforts of Home.” We only had “standing room” but enjoyed it very well. This morning I had a letter form Leila and at dinner one from Lula. Both were very well enjoyed. Oct. 30. (Saturday) Since this was Saturday we had to prepare for inspection. After inspection, having an engagement to call upon the Misses Brown and [Brodie], I went round and had a very pleasant call. Came back to dinner and after dinner went down to Dr. Parker’s office for him to make an examination for asthma. After the examination I went down to see about some photos at Dowlings. Then I went to call upon Miss [Hyams]. Then coming in I danced after supper; then went to the Society. It adjourned and I went to the Calliopean. They had a good meeting, and under the head of voluntary contributions I was called for and delivered “The [Polish] Boy” with great effect. Oct. 31. Sunday This morning Company “A” went to Trinity to church. Rev. Kilgo preached a very good sermon. Came back and had dinner then [Page 24] Balle, Beaty, Collins A, came round to my room and we had a long chat. About four o’clock Perey and I went round to Bethel to S.S. There was a good crowd and a pleasant hour was spent. I introduced Perey to Misses Lizzie and Julia Williams. After supper went down to the Y.M.C.A. then came back and wrote to Essie. Nov. 1. Monday Was on guard this morning and also had examination in drawing. Made a [burst] and had a bad feeling all day for being such a blooming idiot. Nothing further happened of interest. Spent some time this aft writing, The weather has been cloudy warm and raining. [Louie] and Perey are now engaged in throwing (“cracks”) and have just bet a quarter that each was nearest the crack. Nov. 2. (Tuesday) To-day has been a day utterly devoid of interest. This morning I received a letter from home and also one from Essie and Lottie. I enjoyed them very much. After dinner went round the green with Clayton. Have studied very hard to-night and it is now about tattoo. Nov. 3, Wednesday This morning the Board of Visitors met and a salute of 19 guns was fired. At 10:30 A.M. we had review and inspection by the Board of Visitors. Afterward leave was given us till retreat. [Page 25] I went down street in the morning and in the aft. Louie, Balle, Perey, Beaty & I went to the matinee. The play was “A Quiet Home.” It did very well and we had considerable fun over some of the characters. Returned to the Citadel and after the usual after supper dance came up to my room and wrote a letter to Miss Campbell. Did not study a bit. Nov. 4 Thursday To day has been uneventful. I have had no experiences worthy of mention. We had all of our recitations but math. Major Thomas was on leave with his father. I have been a little sick to-day and went to the Hospital after supper but am feeling better now. Nov. 5 Friday, This morning I went to Col. Cowards office and tried to get out of a report or serving the four restrictions. I failed then but later in the day he excused me. The usual recitations for the day with no variations. After supper or about eight-thirty Balle, Beaty, Harrall, Ligon and myself went down to go to the dance. We stopped at the Y.M.C.A. and read awhile. Then we went on to the dance. I did not know many of the girls but met several and had a pleasant time, sort of. Came in about 2:30 A.M. [Page 26] Nov. 6 Saturday The usual inspection to-day etc. After breakfast I inspected every room to find a cap. At the hop last night someone took my new cap and left me their old one. I did not find it. After inspection I went down to see Miss [Hyams] but she was out. She had left word for me to call in the aft. I could not as I had to go to Miss Williams’. Came back in and slept till dinner. Perey was to go with me to Miss Williams’ but Jim came to see him about the time we were to go so I had to go alone. Miss Dibble was there and I walked home with her. Did not get in till too late to go in to supper. The usual counting of clothes and Society meeting was next in order. Spoke in Society on the affirmative of the subject, “Res. That the U.S. should annex Hawaii.” The off. Won. Nov. 7. (Sunday) This morning I was on guard. The detail for A Co. to go to church was St. John’s Lutheran. We went down there and heard a sermon that would not have given the pastor 0.5 if I had graded the paper. Came back and Moore J. and I walked round the green and had a nice long chat afterward. In the aft. went to W.S.L.L. meeting and home with Miss [Hyams]. Came back and attended Y.M.C.A. in the evening. [Page 27] Nov. Oct. 28, Monday This morning the usual counting of clothes etc. then the usual recitations etc.; then drill etc.; then I wrote a letter etc.; and studied a little etc.; then tattoo and to sleep etc. Nov. Oct. 29 Tuesday Nothing has happened again to-day worthy of recording. Major Cummings has gone to the State Fair, consequently we did not have English. Had a letter from Essie this morning. Enjoyed it very much. Am reading, Taking the Bastile, by Dumas. It is very good. Never studied a bit to-night, and am on guard to-morrow. Nov. 10, Wednesday Was on guard this morning. Got through guard-mounting all right. Then I had two hours till first recitation during which time I studied some and read some. Went through drill all right and do not think I got reported. The Corporals with me were Clayton and Bonham. The men on my relief, Halsey and Evans. Capt. Coleman O.C. stayed at the guard room till a good while after my relief went off. Nov. 11 Thursday Was on guard last night but nothing happened. Had the usual round of lessons to-day but no drill. Balle, Beaty, Collins, Puget and I got our hole through the wall and we now have communication. Perey has gone to Jim’s wedding. Puget and I are holding the fort alone. Nov. 12, Friday Was on guard to night. I tried to serve my two restrictions but the commandant would not allow me to as I was on guard. The other corporals on guard with me [Page 28] were Moore J. and Hydrick. Nothing further of interest happened. Nov. 18. Saturday This morning after inspection I went round to call on Miss Lillie Vincent. Had a very pleasant call. Came back to dinner, and at two o’clock commenced to serve my restrictions. Went to sleep and passed them very quickly. After supper counted my clothes and went down to the Society meeting. We had a very good meeting. Nov. 14, Sunday This morning the [non-frats] had a meeting to demand a count of the votes for committeemen [sic] of the dance. I attended and had a very heated discussion. Went to St. Philips Church this morning. In the aft. went to call on Miss [Hyams]. Had a very pleasant call and in the evening took her to a meeting of the Luther League. Had special leave for the occasion. Got in at eleven o’clock after having spent a very pleasan [sic] two hours after service instead of one after meeting as per application. Nov. 15. Monday Nothing much has happened to-day in which I am much interested. We had a meeting to-night to decide about the dance. It was decided to not accept a compromise and it is supposed there will be hot times in the morning. The usual drill etc. then tattoo and to bed. Nov. 16, Tuesday Was on guard this morning, the first time with “rats.” The meeting in the Chapel did not [Page 29] amount to much this morning and Col. Coward gave us till to-morrow morning to cool off. Heard from my examination marks this morning. I did not do as well as I thought I had. Had a letter to-day from Essie and Miss Lottie. Quite a nice letters Essies written in vertical hand. Nov. 17 Wednesday Positively nothing worth recording happened to-day. I read all the evening till second relief went on. Then I wrote to Essie. After sentinels went off, Maner, Josey, Mayes, Roddey, Langley C., Balle, Beaty, and Collins A, came in our room and we had cocoa, crackers, etc. Joke telling was the order for quite a while, till after twelve o’clock. Nov. 18, Thursday This morning the meeting was held in the chapel to decide about the dance. After a pretty good talk by Col. Coward, we had the vote which resulted in a defeat for our side. The tally was 6 3 4 4 5. Had a letter from Lulu Campbell this aft. After supper there was a meeting of the “Seven Devils” of whom I am one. We discussed several things of interest. Nov. 19, Friday First thing I did, on getting up, after reveille was to write an article for the Register. Forgot to put in an application for leave but went up and Lieut. McDonald allowed me to put my name on the list. Usual recitations for the day. After supper Tillman, Foster, Bramlett, [Page 30] Perey, and I went to Miss Pickens’ dancing school. We had a fine time till about 11:30 P.M. As I was coming in I met Balle on King Street and he proposed that we take a stroll. Accordingly we went down to Meeting, down Meeting to the Battery, and round there awhile. I never enjoyed a talk or walk with Balle as much as I did this one. He never fully convinced me that he was a man of ability before. His observations on some very deep subjects were astonishing in one so young. We got in at 1:30 A.M. Later Beaty, Mayes, and Maner came in our room. They were just from the Thalia dance and had imbibed freely of fine water. Nov. 20 Saturday Was on guard this morning. After inspection I went to call on Miss Dibble. She was engaged with her German Prof. and could not come down. I then went to see Miss Reynolds and got in a few minutes before dinner. In the aft. I was on guard. When my relief went off I went to call on Miss [Hyams]. Went to the Society and spoke on the Negative of the subject, Resolved, that a General European War would be Beneficial to the U.S. It was divided in favor of the negative. Nov. 21, Sunday This morning I applied for permission to attend church individually. Went with Staff to Wentworth Street Lutheran Church. Heard a very nice sermon [Page 31] by Dr. Holland. After dinner Clayton and I walked round the green. He, Snelgrove, and myself went to Bethel to S.S. They had a very good service and I met Miss Edith [Burnham] of whom I had heard a great deal. Went down to the Y.M.C.A. and heard some very good talks by the boys. Nov. 22. Monday This morning I had a pretty busy time for an hour or two. Was on guard and had to march Hospital squad and count clothes. Nothing further happened to day. It is nearly time for my relief and I have to go. Nov. 23 Tuesday I have spent a busy day, and as a consequence I am ready to sleep. Nothing at all happened of interest. Got a letter from home this morning. Also sent Leila S. [illegible] a picture I had promised her. Nov. 24, Wednesday Well - today has been a black letter day for me. I was very sick last night and had to go to the Hospital to day. I stayed in at night and all the boys going out made me feel real bad about however I read a book and I suppose that payed me better. Nov. 25: Thursday To-day was Thanksgiving and I came out of the Hospital in order to attend church and also for the purpose of dining out. A company went to Grace Church and heard a long and uninteresting service. Returned and went to dine with Miss [Hyams]. Spent a very pleasant afternoon till taps after which I returned and studied. [Page 32] Nov. 26 Friday Resumed studies to-day after having two days with nothing in that line. Nothing of interest happened to-day. Had two restrictions which I served to-night and profitably too I guess as I studied French with Sheppard. Wrote home and sent them my picture. Perey has gone to Miss Pickens dancing school. Louie stayed in and studied. Am in charge of barracks to-night. Nov. 27. Saturday. Usual routine till after inspection of arms and barracks. Then went in to partake of a box Dobson had. Instead of going out calling I remained in during the morning and studied math with Courtney. Went in the aft. to call on Miss Pickens whom I was appointed to take to the Xmas hop. Came back and counted my clothes. Society met and there was an election for debaters and orator for the joint contest. Beaty and Padgett was elected debaters, Crouch J. orator I was run but unfortunately was defeated. Nov. 28, Sunday. Had a letter from home this morning. A Company went to Bethel this morning and heard a very good sermon by Dr. Bays. Came from there and studied till about four o’clock; then Louie and I went to S.S. to Bethel. After S.S. I walked home with Miss Welling, a very pleasant girl. After supper studied till tattoo. [Page 33] Nov 29 Monday To day has been a very busy day for me. We had examination this morning on English in the aft. on French. I do not know what I did on English but on French I made [15]. Am on guard to-night with Westmoreland and Clayton. Rip and I have come up to make some cocoa. I have just taken off my relief. Darby asked me up to his room to drink some coffee with him. The boys in “C” are studying Dutch. Nov. 30. Tuesday Another day of examinations stood to-day math and chemistry. I think I did pretty well in both. Was looking for a box from home but it did not come. Had a letter from Leila to-day. Did not study any to-night but instead wrote to Essie and Miss Lottie. Sent Essie my picture. Nothing further of interest happened. Dec. 1. Wednesday This has been another uneventful day for me only I got a big box from home full of the best of edibles. I enjoyed it and I think all the reservation enjoyed it equally. Had an examination in drawing this morning. Drilled in the aft. and danced some after supper. Dec 2. Thursday Nothing happened to day worthy of recording. Have been very busy writing an essay for Chaucer. Dec. 3, Friday Was on guard this morning. Nothing further happened till after supper when Collins R. brought me a ticket [Page 34] to the P.M.A. Hop. I immediately got permission to change reliefs with Bruce and then put in an application to attend hop which was granted. Went round with Foster and Evans. Had a very pleasant time, and met several young ladies. Among them was Miss Alice Heuderson of Walterboro. I liked her much. Enjoyed the dance right well. Tillman & I walked back together reaching the Citadel at 1:30 A.M. Dec. 4. Saturday This morning I felt pretty badly from the effects of losing so much sleep. Was excused inspection. After inspection Louie and I went round to see the Misses Williams. Came back in just in time for dinner. Slept awhile afterward then Clayton and I walked down street. Counted clothes and went to Society meeting afterwards. Spoke on the negative of the subject, Resolved, That wealth is more deserved by men than fame. The negative won. Dec. 5. (Sunday) This morning A Company went to 1st Baptist Church. There we heard a good sermon by Rev. Dr. Cuthbert. In the aft I went to the Wentworth Street Lutheran Church. Home with Miss [Hyams] and had a pleasant call, till study call Dec, 6. (Monday) Monday morning dawned cold and clear and we had the usual recitations. We took in a rat this [Page 35] morning, Mann, from Holly Hill, Berkely [sic] County. He seems to be a very quiet boy and I think we will get on all right. Nothing further has happened to day. Dec. 7, Tuesday. I had a letter from home and one from Essie. They were both enjoyed very much. I have not studied any tonight again, but have spent the time reading the Pres. message. Dec. 8. Wednesday To day has been rather an uneventful one. Nothing at all has happened. Therefore have nothing to write. Dec. 9, Thursday To day has been rather another uneventful day. Only only one thing has happened out of the usual. Foster and Royall fought just after supper or during and after supper. Royall was the victor but in such a victory is glory and in such a defeat is no disgrace. I am on guard to night and it is about time for me to go on. So here ends it. Friday Dec 10, Nothing much happened that is worth recording. The usual recitations with the usual success in reciting. Perey took me round to a dancing school at Miss Pickens. I enjoyed it right well. Came in with Springs and Dobson. Dec. 11, Saturday. The usual inspection of rooms and barracks took place this morning. After inspection I went round to call upon Miss Brodie and Brown. I got back to dinner and after dinner or about four o’clock I went round to see Miss Reynolds [Page 36] I had not been there long when Bramlett came in and I presumed he had an engagement so I left. After supper I had leave to bring a young lady to hear Col. Armstrongs lecture. I went down and fetched Miss Hyams. The lecture was good one and and [sic] much enjoyed. I had an hour and a half after the lecture, in which time I enjoyed myself immensely. Dec. 12, Sunday. “A” Company went to the Huguenot Church this morning. Dr. Vedder preached a very elegant sermon as usual. After breakfast the third class met to try “Jake” Rogers for bringing a girl up to hear Col. Armstrongs lecture. Upon motion of Cadet EsDorn it was decided to “abolish Jake”. In the aft. I went with Clayton to the Lutheran League meeting, and from there [illegible] with Miss Hyams. I had study call leave and took tea with them. Went to the Y.M.C.A. but did not stay long as I had some letters to write. Dec. 13, Monday To day nothing happened of any importance save in the aft. cousins John, Mallie, Leila and Miss Florence Jeffords came to the Citadel to see Puget and myself. I enjoyed their visit though it was short. Dec. 14 Tuesday To day has been a bad day for the fair sex to enjoy Gala week. It has rained nearly all day [Page 37] till just time for us to go on drill; then it cleared up and was as fair as a lily. Balle had a box from home and I made dinner of it. “Rip” also got and and invited me up just after prayers. In the aft. [Leck] and [Illegible] lyons were on the green but left before we finished. Balle introduced me to his sister this aft. I like her very much. She has a very intelligent face and resembles Balle very much. Dec. 15 Wednesday This morning I applied to visit cousins who are in city i.e. Cousin John, Mollie, and Leila. My application was granted so I went down to the National House to see them. They were out and I went from there to King st. to see if I could find them. There I met Mr. Jordan and he took me in is buggy to [illegible] them up. We went back to the hotel and found them in. I went came back to the Citadel about one o’clock. Nothing further out of the usual happened. Dec. 16, Thursday A great many of the boys got out to day to visit or be with relatives in city. I applied to be with Uncle Ben, Kate, and Mattie from retreat till one hour after fantastic parade. Mr. Balle and Miss Balle came up about that time and I went home with Miss B. Balle, Puget, and I went [Page 38] with Miss Balle, Kate, and Mattie to see the parade. We stopped at the Y.M.C.A. building on King St. till it passed. Going back to their boarding house we stayed there till near twelve o’clock. Then came in. Nance was officer of the Guard and put us down more than an hour before we came in. Dec. 17. Friday. This has been rather an enjoyable day. Kate, Mattie, and Uncle Ben came down to see us to day. Louie was out with them all day till they left on the aft. train. John [Black] of Walterboro came round to see me this aft. They all remained to see us drill but left before it was over. After retreat I went round with Collins R., Dial, Riley to see the show battle on the Colonial lake. We had a soda-water at [Hahus] then went down on the car. After we got there Riley and I went over to Mr. Browns on the corner of Rutledge Ave. and Beaufain st. They had asked me to come round there to see the fireworks from their house. I met several of their friends who had gone there with an intention all similar to mine to see the fireworks. I enjoyed it right well. The display was not much. Afterward we all went to King St. Returned and had some fruit. Then we came back to the Citadel and saw the Phi Betas on a Royal [razor]. [Page 39] Dec. 18, Saturday This morning at inspection the rats were put in the Companies. Each company then had its picture taken. We were excused inspection of arms and barracks. After leave time Collins R. and I went round to call on Miss Birdie Bird. We remained there about an hour and had a pleasant call. I was on guard this aft. but had study call leave, and went round to call on the Miss Williams. After a pleasant call I came back and went to the Society meeting. After much wrangling and nothing done Cunningham asked the Society to excuse him as he had to study for an examination. They excused him and Nance then asked the society to excuse him saying he had no excuse as all. After a little more wrangling Collins R. made a motion to excuse all 1st classman [sic] who wished to be excused. All of them then left the hall but three--Derrick F., Berthea, and Langley J. The action of the 1st class was deplored by all. We do not know yet how it will terminate. G. D. Tillman came back from home - having a furlough - tonight. He invited me up to eat some grub he had brought from home. I went up and was filled before leaving. Dec. 19, Sunday. Being on guard last night I had the privilege of attending church individually. Hydrick and I went [Page 40] to Wentworth St. Lutheran Church. We heard a very good sermon by Rev. Dr. Holland. After church, dinner, etc. I went round in barracks. When it came time to go to S.S. I went down to the Luther League. Went home with Miss Hyams and took tea with her. Came back in and never studied a “damed” [sic] bit. Dec. 20 Monday This has been one of the coldest days that has been so far this year. Counting clothes was a very disagreeable task this morning. Nothing further out of the general routine happened till after supper. Derrick F. pres. of the Polytechnic Society called a meeting to elect speakers for the coming literary contest, to take the place of those who were elected and refused to serve as they had withdrawn from the society. Langley J., Derrick F., and myself were nominated. I was fortunate enough to be elected with Langley J. The debate comes off the 12th of February. The subject chosen is Resolved, that, The U.S. will decay as all other great nations have done. The Calliopeans are Salley and Brown K. Dec. 21. Tuesday To day has been an uneventful one save it has rained nearly all day. We did not drill long this aft. To night I have written some letters [illegible] etc. [Page 41] Dec. 22 Wednesday Nothing of interest happened to-day. Was on guard but nothing happened worthy of recording. The other Corporals on were “Rip” and Sheppard. After sentinels went off we came up and had some tattoo cocoa. Dec. 23 Thursday Yesterday we did not have recitations in the morning as the Profs. all went to the funeral of young Dr. Mozyck. This morning, though, we had them all. I was excused though, because I was on guard last night. I am reading all I can on my debate but seem to be getting along slowly. Dec. 24 Friday This being Xmas eve we had great anticipations for the “hop.” Nothing of interest occurred during the day save that I was on guard. I went down to the dance after trading reliefs with Quarles and coming on 1st relief. I went up to Courtneys room and helped him eat a box he had gotten from home. About nine o’clock Salley and I went down to the German Artillery Hall. The dance was a splendid success. One figure of the “german” was especially beautiful. The figure was “military” and the [illegible] coming round on one side of the hall and the [illegible] on the other. Their appearance was heavenly. I enjoyed the dance very much getting back to the Citadel about three in the morning. I was on guard and my watch was ready to go on so I never [Page 42] slept a wink, as I had to wake several boys who wished to go home. Dec. 25, Saturday. Not having slept any I had to sleep a little in the morning and then go to dine with Miss Hyams. I had a pleasant time down there and had a good dinner. Came back and went down to Miss Browns to supper. Had a pleasant time down there and got back at eleven o’clock. They gave me a very pretty Xmas present a pencil holder of sterling silver. Dec. 26, Sunday A Company had to go to St. Lukes to church. The church was cold and the preacher seemed that he had a desire to talk all day. In the aft. Riley and I went round to Miss Browns as I promised to on leaving the evening before. We [were] received and had a very pleasant call. They gave us all we wished to eat and fixed us a package to fetch back with us. Since supper I have studied a little. Dec. 27 Monday Nothing worth recording occurred to day. Those who went home have returned, mostly. Clayton came and invited me up “after taps” and I had some good grub. Dec. 28, Tuesday. To day has been another uneventful day. Was on guard to-day with Law and Sheppard. Law leaves in a day or two and is the last time he will be on guard. Had a letter from home this morning blessing me out for my poor marks. [Page 43] Dec. 29, Wednesday The day before examinations commence is always as a calm before a storm. Nothing worth recording happened to-day. I spent the day in hard study. Dec. 30 Thursday. To day examinations began. My class had English and french. The english [sic] examination was long and tiresome. The french [sic] easy. I think I made perfect on that. Nothing further. Dec 31, Friday. This is the last day of the old year - a busy day it has been too. Math. exam in the morning, chemistry in the afternoon. They were both pretty hard. In the evening Riley and I went round to see Miss Brodie and the Misses Brown. Sheppard was to go with us but he was on guard and could not go. We had a very pleasant call and got back about eleven o’clock. Jan 1, ‘98 Saturday. The first day of the new year dawned clear and cold. I asked Balle to make or have a fire made in the library as I could go in there to read on the debate. I went in early in the morning and read all the morning and a great part of the aft. I found several books which I took out to read. I also wrote a piece to the Hartsville messenger for Cadet Law, who left yesterday, telling that it was of his own free will and choice that he left. Then I went down to see Miss H. She gave me a very pretty little hat mark for a Xmas present. After a pleasant call I returned to [Page 44] the Citadel. I was on guard and having received orders from the Sgt. of the guard to not be at all military I strictly proceeded to not be so. I parted my relief and their special orders were to “do as you damed [sic] please and [hunt] the warmest place” so long as you don’t get caught.” I came up to my room and Bradham, sentinel on no. 2, came in and we cooked some sausage and had a feast. This is usually the day to make new year resolutions but I have made none. A retrospect shows several important happenings during the year that has just closed. I have done a third of my second scholastic year. My first summer vacation was spent at home and very busily. Some little successes have followed my course, and they are somewhat encouraging. The new year values in a field of activity and achievements. How it will be spent remains to be seen. Jan 2, Sunday Being on guard excused me from church and I spent the time reading Tocqueville on Democracy in America. I finished it this evening. Slept a while during the aft. and went down to the Y.M.C.A. but did not stay there as very few were down. Page 45] Jan. 3. Monday To day I was on guard. Nothing hardly worth recording happened. After Xmas and New Year we have gotten down to hard work again. I am reading all my spare time on the debate. Taking notes etc. Mann was on my relief, the first time he has been on. Jan. 4, Tuesday This day marks another milestone in my journey of life, an important one at that for it marks the division between boy-hood and citizenship. I am to-day twenty-one years of age. Life takes on new responsibilities--for me it is living now in reality. Nearly three more years before I am through school--then life will be fraught with difficulties--struggles with a heartless world. It owes me a living, though, and I know it will yield it to constant efforts. We have heard that Gen. Hagood Chairman of the board of Visitors died to-day. There is a rumor that the corps will attend his funeral tomorrow. We will have a trip and a day off and besides do homage to the remains of one who deserves it. Jan. 5 Wednesday To day was the time appointed to attend the funeral of Gen. Hagood but owing to its having been put off we did not go. Nothing of interest happened. Jan. 6, Thursday This morning we had reveille at 5:15 in order to get off in time to catch the train. An uneventful trip brought us to Barnwell about eleven o’clock. We marched up to the court-house where the remains of Gen. Hagood were lying in state. Each [Page 46] company marched by in single file and viewed for the last time the features of the Chairman of the Board of Visitors for the last time. Cadets Cantey, Ellerbe, McGee, Collins R., Bramlett, and Salley were pall-bearers. To the sad funeral drum we marched to the grave where his remains were to be interred. A squad was detailed to fire a salute of three volleys over the grave. I was of the squad and we fired three good volleys. We were then marched back to the Citadel hotel where we had a good dinner. Then we were turned loose till four o’clock when the train left. When we got to Branchville we had about fifteen-minutes. I got off to see Miss Lula Campbell who had come to see me. I enjoyed the short talk very much. Coming back we had supper and I was on guard. Jan. 7, Friday Nothing much happened today. We had battallion [sic] drill this aft. for the first time. I did not go out to-night as I am on that debate I remained in and read history. Puget and Perey are out. Mann and I are in. Jan. 8, Saturday This morning we had the usual Saturday inspection. After inspection I went down to the Y.M.C.A. building in order to read the mag- [Page 47] azines to find something on the debate. It was useless as I found nothing. In the aft. I went round to see Miss Williams, but she was going out and I had to leave, then I went round on my way back to see Miss Julia Reynolds. She also was out. I then came in and counted my clothes as I could find no one at home. After supper I went down to the society meeting. We had a very good meeting only the 1st class-men [sic] were absent. I made a speech on the existing conditions of affairs in the society. I was interrupted by applause and received many congratulations after the meeting. Jan. 9, Sunday “A” company went to the Citadel Square Baptist church. Dr. Ramsey preached a very good sermon on the dignity of work, and that everyone has a work to perform. In the aft. I went to W.S.L.L.M. intending to go home with the organist but she was not there so I accompanied Miss Reynolds to her paternal residence. Went down to the Y.M.C.A. meeting awhile. In the aft. I worked pretty hard to effect a reconciliation between the 1st class and the society but failed. Jan. 10, Monday This has been another day that nothing has happened. We had drill this aft. - company. In the evening I wrote some letters instead of studying. One to Law, Lula, and [Ella]. [Page 48] Jan. 11, Tuesday This has been another uneventful day. Had a letter from Essie this morning. She is getting on all O.K. Have studied very little to-night nor have I done any thing [sic] else. I am “blue” and cant help it. Also had a letter from home. Jan. 12, (Wednesday) Was on guard to day. Got late at retreat by going up to Darby’s room after drill. Jan. 13 Thursday. Nothing at all happened to break the monotony of military. A drunk man came up to the guard room this morning at about four o’clock. He was extremely disgusting. His name was James and he was from Marion County and knew Capt. Coleman. We finally got rid of him. Jan. 14, Friday [Note in margin of diary] P.S. I was vaccinated this aft. for smallpox. Dr. Hydrick vaccinated me. Nothing has happened today till after retreat when I went out calling. I went down to see Miss Hyams. I spent a very pleasant evening indeed. Going down I went by the church and accompanied Miss Ella home. They are to move next week to 81 Coming St. Miss Marie [Paislaigne] is to be married Monday. Jan. 15, Saturday. After inspection I went round to call on Misses Brown and Brodie. In the aft. I went round to see Miss Williams. Came back and went to the society meeting. We had a very good meeting. I was appointed on the intersociety relation committee. Jan. 16, Sunday. It was raining this morning and we did not have to go to church. Accordingly I remained [Page 49] in and wrote some on an oration. I was invited yesterday to dine with the Misses Williams. I went round and had a nice dinner going later to S.S. at Bethel with Miss Julia. Since supper I have gone down to hear Rev. Law speak to the Y.M.C.A. He did very well. If I was to grade him I would give him [illegible] and report him for not being better prepared. Jan. 17 Monday. Nothing at all happened to-day. Had a short talk with Chaucer in which he gave it to our class for not studying. Jan. 18, Tuesday To day we thought we would leave to-night and everyone applied. We did not get it though, and had to remain in. My arm is getting pretty sore. Jan. 19, Wednesday This morning being Lee’s birthday leave was given us or we were granted a holiday. As soon as leave was granted I went down to have my measure taken for fatigue jacket. After this I [hunted] up the residence of the Misses [Wigfall]. They live down at 66 Bull St. I had not called upon them since they lived here last year. I walked with Miss Irene to Marks and from there to a way up Cannon St. In the evening the battalion was marched down to the Hibernian Hall to hear a lecture by Gen. E. [N]. Maise of Sumter. It was a splendid oration and I felt much improved by hearing it. Came back and was on guard. Wrote a letter to the Register and another one also to Miss H. Dr. Dempsey Hydrick came in about 1130 and sat with me for over an hour. [Page 50] Jan. 20, Thursday. My arm is very sore to-night from being vaccinated. Went round to the Hospital and got Ex. M.D. to keep from drilling as I could not handle my gun. Have felt rather badly all day. Jan. 21 Friday Nothing happened to-day worth recording. The boys are beginning to go in Hospital from the effects of vaccination. I was restricted to-night and could not go out. Served my restrictions and spent the time reading David Copperfield. Jan 22. Saturday Was on guard to-day but had a pretty sore arm. No inspection of arms to-day. After inspection of barracks I went down to see a gentleman, Mr. Shatto who wished to have some one to sell a book for him. Capt. Bond recommended Cantey, Morris, Clayton; Foster, and myself. We each made appointments with him to see him at Mrs. Witte’s. I went down at 2:30 but do not think I shall accept his offer. After inspection Collins R, and I went round to see Miss Birdie Bird. Horrall and Hanna were there so we remained only a few minutes. We went from there to call on the Misses Brown. They were at home but Foster and Farrior were there. Collins had an engagement down street so we only remained a few minutes. [Page 51] Served my duty as Corporal of the Guard from 3:30 to 4:30. Had a nice, long letter from Law this aft. When my relief come off I went round to keep an engagement with Miss Ella H. She was busy sending out announcement cards for Miss Marie who was married last Monday. We went round to Miss White’s to see about a dance Friday next. Came back in at study call and was on guard. Sunday Jan. 23 Have felt bad to-day and have a Dickens of an arm. Was thrown on guard to-night by so many of the boys being excused. Quarles has just come on so I must go. Jan. 24 Monday Nothing worth recording happened to-day. No drill on account of sore arms. Jan. 25 Tuesday Same old routine, No new developments for to day. No drill again with about seventy five boys in Hospital. Jan. 26 Wednesday We had examination in French to-day. I made about 14.5. A mistake examination was not till Thursday. I forgot to write up this and my memory fails me as to the minute particulars. Jan 27, Thursday To day we had French and I made a good mark. Studied pretty had [sic] for exams tomorrow. Jan. 28 Friday Had examinations in English and Chem to day. Made a very poor examination in English but did pretty well in Chemistry. This evening I called on Miss H. went by the church for her. I enjoyed [Page 52] this evening very much for the good hard sense she converses with. Came in about eleven o’clock and retired about twelve or later. Jan. 29. Saturday. No inspection this morning. After inspection of barracks Collins R. and I called on Miss Lillie Vincent. I enjoyed the call pretty well as I think Miss Lillie is a very nice young girl. In the aft I took Bramlett round to call on Miss [Hyams]. We remained round there till nearly retreat. She gave us some cocoa and cake which we devoured readily. Jan. 30, Sunday. Went to church this morning to the 2nd Presbyterian Church and heard a very fine sermon. Remained in in the aft. and studied math. Jan. 31, Monday. Had examination in Math, and drawing to-day. I made a very good mark in both I believe. Have spent the evening writing to Essie and Lottie. Feb. 1, Tuesday Commenced to-day the study of Trigonometry and General History. Nothing else occurred. Feb. 2, Wednesday Nothing occurred worth recording. Recited on English and to-day. Feb. 3, Thursday Sometimes it occurs that time has no other purpose than to hang heavy on one, it seems that the same old routine will drag time so slowly that after a-while it will get ashamed of its sloth and hurry up to slip away. This is the case to-day. [Page 53] Feb. 4, Friday The usual routine till evening. I then went round to a soiree given by Miss Emily Pickens. I enjoyed it very much getting back to the Citadel about 1:30 A.M. Saturday morning. I met several young ladies whom I like and escorted Miss Bird home. Those dances are a waste of time but such is the condition of society now that one must allow himself to be cheated out of a portion of his time. Feb 5, Saturday. This morning we had inspection of arms at the usual time. After inspection I called upon Miss Irene Wigfall. She resembles Sister very much, consequently I enjoyed her chat of an hour. In the aft. went with Louie and Uncle Ben, who had come down for the day only, to the depot. Counted clothes and went ot the Society as usual. I gave as a voluntary contribution, Bingen on the Rhine. Feb. 6. Sunday A company went to Bethel to church this morning. Had a short sermon which was the sole redeeming feature of it. In the aft. I went to the W.S.L.L. but as Miss H. was there with someone else, Mr. Jordan, I went to call upon Misses Brown and Brodie. Coming back by I saw Miss H. for a few minutes only. Went to the Y.M.C.A. a short while this evening. Feb. 7, Monday This begins a new week and I fear another monotonous one as nothing out of the ordinary happened to-day. Tuesday Ditto for to-day. Wednesday Ditto for to-day. Practiced dec. to-day under Crouch. Thursday Ditto for to-day. Practiced declamation more to-day. [Page 54] Feb. 11, Friday To day I had every recitation with no variation. After drill I went up in the chapel and rehearsed my declamation for the [Demonst] contest which was to be held in the evening. In the evening Salley and I went down to the Parish Hall of the Unitarian Church. The program was nicely arranged and was very nicely carried out. The speakers were Hughes, Linley, Salley, Derrick C., Fitts, and myself, taking the order above. They were interspersed with music and solos. There was a very nice sized audience and attentive one. The stage was very prominent and no one occupied it but the speakers. Those who preceded me were good speakers and did their best. My time came at last and when I stepped out there was a perfect quiet. The other cadets who spoke did not make introductory remarks but when I stepped out I said: Honorable Judges, Ladies and Gentlemen: this is the first time I have ever had the pleasure and honor of addressing a Charleston audience. Though it may not be as large proportionately to the entire population as I might wish, yet, we have good looks and temperance to make up for the small number. [Laughter] A wise philosopher has said, ‘Tell me the religion of a people and I will tell you its destiny.’ We may truthfully paraphrase this and say, ‘Tell me the temperance or intemperance of a people and I will till [sic] [Page 55] you its mortali- (excuse me) mortality [Laughter]. The piece I have selected is an appeal to the young men of America and to whom can an appeal be better addressed? or with more effect? For will they not soon sway the rod of Empire? Around us daily we see grey hoods tottering on the brink of the grave; many of them through the curse of drink, going down into oblivion, “unwept, unhonored, and unsung!.” I then set out on my declaration but forgetting in one place I had to be prompted, and this one break in my opinion lost me my chance of success. Salley won. When one is beaten by a man such as Salley he cannot but feel that a [illegible] worthy of his steel prevailed. Dr. Vedder in a few well chosen remarks presented him with the medal. Refreshments were then served and we all left much pleased. Salley and I then went round to the Porter Hop, danced till about one-thirty then came in and slept till reveille. Saturday, Febr. 12. After inspection I went round to see Miss H. Came back in about 1:38 P.M. and ate dinner. Just after dinner I got a box from home. There was some syrup which had gotten spilled in transit but nothing was injured. Served two restrictions in the aft. After supper went down to the society. Made a short speech on the subject: Resolved, That judges should hold their office during life, or good behavior. I spoke on the negative [Page 56] and it was thusly decided. Later the other society sent to invite us to join them in giving joint memorial exercises. There was some men - Tillman, Collins R, Jackson and others who opposed it. I favored it with Hughes, Derrick F., Langley J, etc. The vote showed a decided majority in favor of it. Feb. 13, Sunday [Note in margin] Jas. [Gorris] was here on our return from church and took L.P.S.L. [illegible] and ask us up to dinner. He was on his way to his school. Nothing much out of the ordinary occurred to-day. Went to 1st Baptist church this morning and heard a fair sermon by Rev. Dr. Cuthbert. Served two more restrictions in the aft. Was on guard to-day with Quarles and Bruce. Sat up very late talking with Quarles. There on my watch read David Copperfield. Feb. 14 Monday, This is St. Valentines day but did not receive or send any valentines. Had a nice, long letter from Essie to-day, also a short one from L. C. Studied pretty hard in the evening but retired immediately after tattoo. Feb. 15, Tuesday Had five hours recitations to-day and consequently no spare time. Drilled the usual time this afternoon and up to now have done no studying. Am going to go at it now. Feb. 16, Wednesday Nothing much has happened to-day. Only had three recitations but read in Ben Hur and after supper studied a while and read in connection with the ancient history Plutarch’s Life of Demosthenes. It is fine. Feb. 17, Thursday The same old routine except I am on guard. Puget got a telegram from father and has gone home on a furlough. Balle got on also this aft. [Page 57] Feb. 18. Friday This is the last day we have recitations, drill, etc. for the week. Nothing of interest happened only I was restricted and could not go out in the evening. However I remained in and wrote an oration. Feb. 19. Saturday After inspection I went round to call upon Miss Leila Jones. She was out when I called, hence I did not see her. Came on by and stopped to see the Misses Brown and Brodie. I remained only a short while and went on down to see Miss Vincent. Came back to the Citadel in time for dinner. In the aft I called upon Miss Ella till time for my relief at 4:30 P.M. Had a very pleasant call. Served my duty and Perey and I went down street. We joined Miss Bennett and Miss Jones, going a part of the way home with them. Came back in and counted my clothes then went to the society. The debate was quite lengthy. I did not take part. When it came time for my relief to be posted the Corp. Bonham came to warn me and just at the time he did the Pres. announced voluntary contributions. I got up to go out and the members thought I was getting up to give a voluntary contribution and commenced to clap I reached the door and turning round bowed low to them and left the hall in a perfect roar of laughter. Feb. 20, Sunday Being on guard last night I had the privilige [sic] of going to church individually. Darby asked me to go [Page 58] to St. Patricks Catholic church with him. As I had never been before I went. The service was not much admired by me except its brevity. Came back and went to dine with Miss Hyams. In the aft went to their S.S. with her and had an honored position in the choir. Came back in and attended the Y.M.C.A. This is all. Feb. 21, Monday After the usual routine and recitations we were given leave at night. Tomorrow being Washington’s birthday we were given a holiday. I called upon the Misses Williams in the evening and had a pleasant call till about 10:30. They had blessed me out for not having been to see them oftener. Feb. 22, Tuesday [Note in margin] Puget & Balle came back this evening bringing some grub which was much appreciated. After breakfast I went round to the Hospital and had my arm bandaged where it was sore from vaccination. Then I played whist with Sheppard, Nance, and Collins A., till about eleven o’clock. Then I called upon Miss Birdie Bird. The battallion [sic] was formed at 3:15 p.m. and we stood out shivering in the cold till the review and inspection were over. We then marched down King Street to Hazell, down Hazell to Meeting, down Meeting to the Battery and from there down East Bay and on to the Citadel. Feb. 23, Wednesday Nothing worth recording occurred to-day. I have studied a little more than an hour to night. [Page 59] Feb. 24, Thursday Had all recitations to-day and was on guard besides. Opened library for Balle who is sick in Hospital. After dinner went to a box in Collins A.’s room. Then went round to have my arm dressed. Went in to Chemistry for two hours. Then drilled as usual. After drill went down to Y.M.C.A. to hear a lecture or sermon by Rev. Gales who was up here also on last aft. Have studied pretty hard to-night so far. It is nearly time for me to post my relief. Feb. 25, Friday Nothing happened to day. I went down in the evening to hear [Weston] R. Gales an evangelist, lecture in the Y.M.C.A hall. It was not much but rather good considering. Feb. 26 Saturday This morning after inspection I went round to call upon Miss Jones. Perey was going but had rather sleep so I went in his stead. Had a tolerably peasant call. In the aft. Sheppard and I went down to see the Matinee. It was The “Geezer.” I enjoyed it very much. After it I came in and played whist till retreat with Collins A. against Walker A, and Sawyer. We beat them ten to three. Feb. 27, Sunday It rained this morning and we could not go to church. I remained in and studied all day nearly. In the aft I wrote a letter but studied to remainder of the day. [Page 60] Feb. 28, Monday. Had one examination to-day - drawing. I think I did pretty well in it. After drill Sawyer and Walker A, came down to play whist. Sawyer and I played Walker and Roddey. We beat them - nine to six. Have studied English very hard since. Mch. 1 Feb. 29, Tuesday Had two exams to-day English and French. I had two letters one from home and one from Essie. They were both splendid. March 2 Wednesday Two more exams to-day and that ended it. They were math and chemistry. I think I did pretty well in both. Was on guard to day. Came up to my room after taps and had some grub. Then played whist till one o’clock. The corporals on guard with me are Quarles and Riley. March 3 Thursday Nothing much has happened to-day. It has been a very disagreeable day all round; being cold and rainy. Have studied pretty hard to-night. Am reading Ben Hur and am perfectly enchanted with the style and language used in it. March 4 Friday This morning went to guard mounting. Being on guard did not go out anywhere. Consequently nothing of interest occurred. March 5 Saturday. Was excused inspection as I was on guard last night. After inspection went round to see the Browns. Spent a very pleasant morning round them. Was to have gone with them on a picnic to Chicora to-day but [Page 61] owing to the weather was not able to have it. It is postponed till next Saturday. I went in the aft. to see the Misses Williams. Met Miss Lizzie just before getting to their house and she informed me that neither of them could be at home so I went round to see David [Black] at P.M.A. After supper went round to bring Miss Hyams up to hear Major Cummings lecture in the chapel. His subject was The Young Mans Capital. He handled his subject well and everyone present seemed to enjoy it and I know they were much benefitted [sic] by it. The hour after the lecture was no less enjoyable to me. March 6, Sunday A pleasant spring day has to-day been. This morning Company A went to Grace Church to services. Did not go out anymore to-day but wrote and read in the aft. In the evening went to the Y.M.C.A. Crouch J. was the leader. He made a splendid talk. March 7 Monday Today has been just the opposite of yesterday - cold, rainy, and unpleasant. Had recitations every hour to-day save one. Finished reading Ben-Hur this evening instead of studying. The drum for tattoo is now beating. March 8, Tuesday Was on guard to day, but nothing much occurred. Law came back to-day. He was looking well and everyone was glad to see him. [Page 62] After my relief came off I went up to attend court in room “C”. Puget had indicted Josey and Josey him. Mauer was Pugets counsel and I represented Josey. Both were convicted, after much fun and ludicrous remarks and speeches. March 9, Wednesday Had recitations every hour to-day but one, drilled in the aft. in the first four, the first time. Have studied pretty hard to-night. March 10, Thursday Nothing of importance occurred to day, hence I have nothing to write. March 11 Friday Had the usual round of recitations to-day then drill and after drill dress parade. There was quite a crowd of ladies up to see it. Went up on gallery afterword and met a few girls. In the evening I called upon Miss Hyams. Went down to the church for her and waited till she finished practicing. March 12, Saturday. To day was the day I went to the picnic at Chicora. Went down to Mrs. Browns’ at twelve o’clock. Reached Chicora about one. There was a band along and we had dancing very nearly all day interspersed with walks. After dinner I went walking with Miss Dibble of another party. It was a very pleasant promenade. Returned to the Citadel about six. After supper went to society meeting. Had a very good meeting. March 13 Sunday This morning Company A went to St. Pauls Church. We heard a very [Page 63] good sermon. The usual dinner was served at the usual hour and was eaten in the usual way. I did not go out in the afternoon but remained in and read till a while before retreat when Riley and I went out and walked on the Green. After supper went down to the Y.M.C.A. to hear Mr. Whilden speak. He seemed to be glad to get back again to the Citadel. March 14, Monday. Was on guard to-day and got reported too. My section had recitations every hour during the day but one. Have read Brown’s Iconoclast to night instead of studying. March 15, Tuesday. Nothing hardly happened to day. I received a letter from Essie and Miss Lottie this morning. Have read a good deal to-day. March 16, Wednesday The same old routine for to-day. Five recitations and drill. Wrote a letter to-night and have studied a little. Rat Nix is walking past just outside my door now. This is all. March 17, Thursday Nothing worth recording has happened to-day. Had recitations in the morning and wrote a letter till drill. After drill played whist with Bruce, Parker, and Jordan. After supper studied pretty hard. March 18, Friday. Nothing of importance has occurred to-day. I was due Sheppard a guard detail and relieved him to-day. I had two restrictions but could not serve them, though I remained in my room, because one cannot serve restrictions when on guard. [Page 64] March 19, Saturday Was excused inspection to day. There was no inspection of barracks. After inspection Riley, Sheppard, and I went went [sic] down street and had a cool drink of [O’Shountessy’s]. Riley and I then went to call on the Misses Brown. We remained only a short while; then I called upon Miss Williams at 152 Spring St. Came in and served my two restrictions. I counted my clothes before retreat and went to the society meeting. The hall had just been fitted up with new chairs and stained floor etc. which had made quite an improvement. We had a good meeting. Came up and went to a box at Josey’s room. He had a fine ‘box’ which was much enjoyed by all present. After the box it was found that some cadets who had broken garrison had been reported. After two or three inspections during which they were absent. They had been notified by Cadet Roddey and they came to Balle’s window where several of the reservation pulled them up with sheets. After much excitement things finally subsided. The cadets reported were: Robertson, Tennent, EsDorn, Smith W., Crouch H. March 20, Sunday. Somehow or other it leaked out that it was a cadet who reported the boys last night. Much indignation was expressed and many epithets were applied to one who hould be so low as [Page 65] to report his fellow cadets. We went to the 2nd Presbyterian church this morning and heard a very thrilling sermon, by a young preacher from Armenia, who told of his experience in that country. In the aft. I went down to the Lutheran Sunday school and home with Miss Hyams. After a pleasant walk and talk I reached the Citadel about a minute too late to fall in and consequently was reported late at retreat. After supper a meeting of the corps was held in the chapel to decide upon and adopt resolutions concerning action on Cantey for reporting these men the evening before. Puget was called to the chair and some very bitter resolutions were read by Brown, denouncing Cantey and accusing him of conduct unbecoming a cadet and gentleman. They were adopted by a vote of 60 to 34. I voted for them. March 21, Monday. Nothing much happened to-day, except a good deal of excitement over the Cantey affair. A great many boys say they will leave if Cantey does not, but he still persists in remaining. The boys have hired a lawyer and he claims the [sic] have a strong case. March 22, Tuesday. Had a letter from home this morning and one from Essie. Unusual excitement in connection with the Cantey affair [Page 66] has been rampant to day. The accusation has extended to several other cadets especially Collins R. He and Tillman G.D. were round to my room after drill. Collins is very much worried over the affair and talked of leaving school rather than bear the glances of scorn. I advised him not to as I believed him to be innocent and in time he would be vindicated. I was sorry for him he was in so much trouble. His actions in this matter have convinced me that Collins R. W. has a noble spirit and I would be glad to help him out of his difficulty. After tattoo I talked with him some in the bath room. I had been trying to get Puget to scratch his name off the charges and he talked as if he would if Collins would say one or two things. I told collins what I had done and of my effort to clear him of suspicion. With a voice full choked with emotion and with tears in his eyes he said to me - “Smoak, old fellow, I-I-cant tell you how I appreciate what you have done for me but-you--understand!” Singleton was in my room when I got back and asked me to copy the charges for him. I tried to get Collins out of it but he would not listen to me. I made two duplicate copies one to be sent to [Page 67] Col. Coward and on to their lawyer, Mr. Inglesby. They called for a court martial to try Cantey and Collins, R. March 23, Wednesday. Those resolutions were sent up this morning and received the attention they deserved. The result was that Col. Coward decided to take the boys back if they would drop the matter. It is not known yet what they intend to do. Mch. 24 Thursday. Nothing of any importance happened to-day. The excitement over the Cantey affair has some what subsided. Mch. 25 Friday. My section had all their recitations to-day. In the evening I went to an entertainment given by Trinity Church. I had a tolerably enjoyable time. Cadets Crouch J. and Salley spoke. I sat up to Miss Edith Dibble and walked home with her. She is a very entertaining companion. Mch. 26 Saturday We had company inspection this moring after which Capt. Coleman inspected barracks. After inspection of barracks, I went round to call upon Miss Hyams. Came back in time for dinner after a most enjoyable call. I relieved Hydrick and consequently could not go out anywhere. David Black came round to see me and stayed quite a while. Counted clothes and went to Society meeting. The corporals on guard were Moore J, Sheppard and myself. A warm guard. [Page 68] March 27, Sunday. This morning having been on guard the night before, it was not necessary for me to attend so I remained in and slept. Did not go out either in the aft. A while before retreat Balle and I went out on the Green to get some fresh air. We there met up with Mr. [Toomer] and he forthwith proceded to cuss Cantey out. March 28, Monday This morning we commenced the routine for the week only we had a little extra work as examinations were for the last three days of the week. March 29, Tuesday Nothing has occurred to day worthy of recording, so I will put nothing where nothing is. March 30, Wednesday. This morning I was on guard and examinations commenced. We had examination on drawing this morning. I worked pretty hard for quite a while and think I got my figures pretty well. March 31, Thursday We had two examinations to day. This morning we had English, and in the afternoon French. I did not have make much on English but I think I made perfect on French. April 1, Friday. Two more examinations to-day. Mathematics and Chemistry. I do not know what I did but think I made tolerably fair marks. Just before “Dress Parade” the orderly [Page 69] brought me a nice “April fool” consisting of a some [sic] very good candy. The “Reservation” room made way with that, though. I was on guard but got Hydrick to relieve me and I went down to the Medical College commencement. It was a splendid affair, held at the Academy of Music, especially the speech of Honorable Waddell of Wilmington, N.C. It was splendid all the way through. Apr. 2, Saturday. To day was Saturday and being on guard last night was excused inspection. Puget and I went down to see Miss Hyams this morning but she was out. We then went down to the office of Mr. Langley at the telephone station and he showed us over and explained the telephone to us. Went in and slept all the aft. Went down to the society meeting. Not many were present. April 3, Sunday Was on guard yesterday. Went down to Trinity to church this morning. The sermon was no good. Did not go out Sunday aft. was feeling too bad. Apr. 4 Monday. This morning a petition or agreement to put Cantey out and each man signing to abide the consequences, was brought into our room. I signed it and so did sixty eight men during the day. Four of those weakened and scratched their names off. They [Page 70] were Derrick F., Derrick C., Bethea, and Bruce.This was a contemtible [sic] mean action on their part. I was on guard tonight and could not take part in the ejection of Cantey, which had been arranged to take place about eleven o’clock p.m. Accordingly at eleven o’clock, the crowd met in Champlains room and separated themselves into committees. One was to go to Canteys room another to Morris’ room to keep him from aiding Cantey, and another to another part of the gallery for a similar purpose. The committee going to Canteys room met Col. Coward and Lieut. McDonald who preceded them from another part of the gallery. They ordered the men to retire to their rooms which they refused to do. McDonald then ordered them to “fall in!” but they again refused. Col. Coward then told them he would have the sally-port opened and they could go out there if they were so determined to go. Pandemonium then broke loose. About this time a squad of policemen marched into the enclosure and lined up in front of the Citadel. The noise and disorder continued on the gallery, but Col. Coward remaining from [sic] the boys finally dispersed and went to their rooms. Sentinels were posted and quiet was finally restored. This was a memorable [Page 71] night in the history of the S.C.M.A. April 5, Tuesday. Everything moved off as usual to-day except it was seen by the firm faces of the cadets that they had not forgotten the occurrence of the evening before. Cantey having left the night before the cause for complaint was removed. A meeting of the Board of Visitors was called to consider the cases of the rebellious cadets. April 6, Wednesday The Board of Visitors met this morning and immediately went into session. The 1st class were called as witnesses. Our chances were rather dark or seemed to be. No recitations were worth anything as no one had done any studying. Apr. 7 Thursday. To day Solicitor W. St. Julian [Jenney] came and asked for permission to represent us in our trial. He and Ex. Gov. Sheppard were given permission to address a meeting of the rebellious cadets in the chapel. They did so in the aft. at length making splendid efforts to to [sic] effect a compromise. They got the boys to agree to try a compromise. A committee of five was appointed to act for the corps. They were Padgett L., Balle, Singleton, Sawyer, and myself. We met the lawyers above referred to in the reception room and sent in by them the conditions upon which we desired to effect a [Page 72] compromise. Nothing resulted, however of a practical benefit to us. Nothing was effected so we had another night of suspense. The boys had about given up hope and those connected believed they would be expelled. Apr. 8 Friday To day is “Good Friday,” but it seems to be a misnomer when applied to this Friday in its connection with the S.C.M.A. Those implicated had no hopes when it was announced that the sections would form as usual but they would not go into recitations. Accordingly about ten o’clock lists of the boys with their addresses commenced to be gotten up. Everything passed slowly, slowly along and so quietly that it resembled the calm before the storm which all felt was approaching. Dinner came as usual. At 2:30 p.m. the battallion [sic] was marched up into the chapel where Col. Coward and Lieut. McDonald had preceded it with the findings or verdict of the Board of Visitors. As soon as all had gotten seated a death like stillness prevailed, as Col. Coward began his remarks. He said he hated to read the verdict because of the enormity of the effects, but for the honor of the institution he felt that it must be done. He said he felt for the homes of the boys, so many of whom [Continued on side of page] were the hope of their fathers and mothers. He then read the list of sixty four who were dismissed and given two hours in which to get ready to leave. I came up & packed my trunk. Going to see Miss H. in the evening. Before going there I went to the Calhoun Hotel where we all had a meeting. They called upon me & I spoke a few minutes. I spent the night at Mrs. Davis’ on the corner of Meeting just back of the Citadel, with Nance, Foster, Collins A., and Scott. Next morning I left for home. Mrs. Davis not taking a cent for lodging me. [Page 73] 1898, Oct. 1. Saturday Diary taken up again after a [illegible] of nearly six months. This morning I left home shortly before broad day light in order to reach the train in time. “Puget” Padgett went with me to Branchville. We reached there a while before train time. Several of the boys were on the train. Without event we all reached Charleston and the Citadel. As this is my first day after being dismissed everything seemed so different. Only a few boys compared with the previous year and everything so much more still. My course at school is just half over and whether it were better for me to complete the other half here or elsewhere I know not, and only time will tell. I made arrangements to room with Rip, Quarles and Moore, but the commandant would only allow us to occupy the lower gallery so Moore and I moved in with Evans on the lower gallery. After retreat we were given leave till “tattoo”, and Moore and myself went down street to purchase some necessary articles. Had a letter to-day from Miss Hyams. She is going to stay in Charlotte till Xmas. Everything else passed off as usual. [Page 74] Sunday Oct. 2. This morning it was raining and we did not have to go to church consequently I spent the day studying for the examinations I had to stand. At night Moore and I had a long talk which was enjoyed very much. Monday Oct. 3. This morning we had exam in French and math. I did very well on both I think. In the aft. I studied and the same in the evening. Tuesday Oct. 4. The exam this morning was Logic. I do not know what I made but think I passed. In the aft. we had chemistry. I made a good mark on that. The recruits came in to-day. There is a large class and a very intelligent set of men. Wednesday Oct. 5. This morning Westmoreland, Evans, and myself were examined on General History. I think we passed all right. The exam was hard and long. I was on guard to-day and walked past my first time since coming back. We also drilled this aft. Thursday Oct. 6. To day we went in to recitations and had more regular work than at my previous time. Nothing of interest occurred to day. Yesterday we moved up on the upper gallery. The commandant would not allow but three men in the room so I was forced to hunt a new room. Accordingly Evans, “Rat” Allen [Page 75] and myself moved in “5” together. Friday Oct. 7. The regular routine to-day except that we had leave. I went down street with Quarles and Rip to get a pair of trousers. Came back and then went down to the Palace Shaving Parlor and had a hair-cut. Saturday Oct. 8. This morning we had inspection and this means hard work on gun and room, but I passed both all right. After inspection I went round to call upon Mrs. Hyams and family. They all seemed very glad to see me and I spent a pleasant day round there. Spent the aft. reading “Aunt Judith” which I borrowed from Miss H. At night I went down to the societies. All the members of the Calliopean wanted me to join theirs, but after mature deliberation on my part I was readmitted to the Polytechnic. Sunday Oct. 9. Being on Guard again this morning I was unfortunate enough to get “orderly” and missed church and going out at all. I finished reading “Aunt Judith” and wrote a letter to Essie, etc. Oct 9 to Nov 6 (Sunday) Since writing anything in my diary several things have occurred which should have been recorded as they happened. [Page 76] Feb. 14, 1899. Tuesday. Again after a period of some length I begin a record of events. It has only been through carelessness that I have not a continuous record up to now, and as this college course is to aid me in forming correct habits, I think it prudent to commence those which I believe are most conducive to success and happiness. Since coming back I have studied some books that have strengthened my mind more than anything I have every studied before, and I feel that I have been more benefited by my course so far this year than ever before. Several things of interest have occurred since my return. Having been dismissed for my fidelity to what I considered a duty, I feared that the result upon my college life would be to render me unpopular with most of the cadets who “remained loyal to duty,” but so far I have experienced no hardships from it, save those attendant upon being a private. In society work I have been unusually successful, having won every debate upon which I have spoken save one or two and there I had the satisfaction of being told by several of the members that I should have had the decision. The corps organized a camp of Sons of Confederate Veterans by name: “Citadel Camp Sons of Veterans.” I was elected, unanimously, historian of the camp, but about the time we had [Page 77] everything organized and in good working order, Col. Coward stopped it as it was in opposition to the wishes of Col. Gadsden, Chairman of the Board of Visitors who feared it might create some sectional feeling. We hope, however, to reorganize later in the year. In regard to society in general, I have had a pleasant time socially, having had the good fortune to meet several of the fair maidens of the “upper tandem” social standing. Must say, I am not too favorably impressed with their charms (?) Heard the famous Sousa--”The March King” - on January 27 in the afternoon. Some of the boys said it was the nearest heavenly music any of us would hear this side of heaven; and as I thought it rather doubtful if I heard that, so I concluded to go. On the 11th of January I attended a delightful hop given by Porter Cadets at their Alumnae Hall accompanying Miss Hyams me. Since Saturday we have had the coldest weather known in Charleston for many years. The thermometer went to 8 degrees, and a snowfall of about four or five inches has been on the ground since Sunday. This afternoon the two companies lined up in front of the Sally porte and had a royal battle in the snow. Several of the boys were very much bedraggled in appearance when the battle was declared off at retreat. Have not heard from Essie in sometime and have been anxious to hear as she is very ill. Nothing further, I believe. [Page 78] Feb. 15. Wednesday There is not much to record of to-days happenings. We have had the usual recitations and with about the usual results. The snow which yesterday had wrapped the earth in its winding sheet, has about all disappeared and we have a return of the balmy days. It was my pleasure this morning to receive a letter from Essie. She is better and wrote me with her own hand. Marks for last month were posted this afternoon. All my class were sore on their Physics marks - nine out of nineteen making below the average. This evening I have been reading some in the Congressional Record, especially the speeches eulogizing Nelson A. Dingley. “In the midst of life are we in death” and more, howsoever high escape when the summons comes. Feb. 16. Thursday This morning we had recitations every hour, going on the green to have our first real practice in signaling. I have read Goldsmith’s “Deserted Village” to day and enjoyed the many beautiful thoughts therein. Was on guard to day and walked No. “4” on the second relief. I was not strictly conscientious in the discharge of my duties in regard to talking, and consequently enjoyed the hour talking with the boys. This is about all I believe. The corporal is now taking off the 3rd relief. Feb. 17. Friday. We had the usual recitations to-day and drill. During some intermissions I read “The Traveller” by Goldsmith. Enjoyed the depth of thought and the happy [Page 79] flow of words. After supper a while I went down and had a hair-cut and afterwards called upon Miss Bertie Bird enjoying a pleasant chat till ten-o’clock. Came in and found that Allen had made my bed, so I had no trouble with that. The death of Pres. Faure of the French Republic of yesterday I look upon as a great calamity. “In the midst of life we are in death”, This seems to be a year for the death of many smart men. Life is so short. Feb. 18 Saturday. This morning I was very busy getting ready for inspection till twelve o’clock. Then I went down as per engagement to see Miss Helen W. Johnson at 11 10 Legare St. Spent, indeed a very pleasant call and was really edified by my conversation with the young lady. Her views on high society were somewhat in accordance with my own, and she expressed some good ideas in regard to woman’s sphere and usefulness. Came back and took a fatigue blouse to [Rugheimer’s] for it to be altered. Then went round to see Miss Hyams who was out - from there to see Miss [Valk] who was also out. Then I came back down street and tried to find a book but failed. Then walked down street and met Miss Hyams and joined her and we walked a while. We had a splendid debate in our society and some good voluntary contributions. [Page 80] I presented an amendment to the constitution that the com. on archives keep a book and record such thoughts of the productions of the members as they think worthy of preservation. Made a few remarks on it which seemed to take well and I think it will be passed. Feb. 19. Sunday. After breakfast I went round to Snelgroves room and we answered some of the questions in our literature. Then we got ready for church, going to St. Pauls. The service was long and dull, and I never derived any benefit from it, not even giving it the slightest attention. After dinner I wrote home and to Essie and Sister, in reply to a letter I received this morning, which informed me that Essie was still very sick and that Sister had gone up there to be with her. In the aft. I went to St. Andrews Lutheran Church to preaching, afterwards walking home with Miss Hyams. A pleasant half hour and we I came in to the dull routine of another week. Have spent the evening studying and reading. Feb. 20. Monday Have spent considerable time to-day reading in the reading room, and this evening have studied pretty hard, and read some of Wordsworth’s poems. We had signaling on the “Green” to-day which we all enjoyed. Feb. 21. Tuesday Well, nothing of any consequence happened to-day save that the day has passed and that is an enormous happen- [Page 81] -pening [sic] for some. Many are the great events hinged upon the closing of the day, many on the failures and successes which date from to day. One day the anniversary of which we celebrate tomorrow--the “Father of His Country” was born. What a day, what an event, and what are its consequences! As I have before remarked I would be a great man myself some of these days were it not that it would throw too any National holidays too near together, and cause too great a want of ammunition firing salutes when it would all be needed to defend the “expanded” territory of the U.S. This is not “diary” though, eh? After supper we had an English questioning in the reading room of Polytechnic Society. Since supper or study call have written some letters. It is now “tattoo” almost & I close. Feb. 22. Wednesday. To day being set aside as a National holiday, we were given leave from after prayers till retreat, and for those who wished it leave till study call to go to Isle of Palms. Evans, Allen, and I went down and had our pictures taken in a group. I then went to see Miss Hyams. She was going to the Isle of Palms at one o’clock. I had applied to go also and consequently went also. After a pleasant ride on the boat and car we reached the Isle. It was a beautiful day and warm so we had an enjoyable time dancing going on the beach and [Page 82] riding on the steeple chase etc. I could ill afford to go over there but I had gotten so tired of the close life at the Citadel that I decided to be so extravagant. I do not now regret it as I feel a new man. almost. Have studied some to-night and read some. Whitfield and Croft were suspended to-day, the one for breaking garrison, the other for visiting while under arrest. I am sorry indeed to hear it, and all that it means. Feb. 23, Thursday Have just come off post walking No. “5” 2nd relief. It is a beautiful night with the moon shining bright and I rather enjoyed the hour’s soliloquy. The usual round of recitations held for to-day. We had an English questioning in the Reading room after supper. After dinner I walked round the Green with Fishburne. Feb. 24, Friday. The usual routine of work held for to-day - except that we had dress parade in the aft. Quite a crowd of citizens came up and we had a splendid parade, the 4th Brigade Band furnishing with music. I was restricted to-night and have spent most of the night studying. Feb. 25, Saturday. We had the usual inspection this morning of arms and barracks. After inspection Allen and I went with Evans to see the proof for our picture which we had taken Wednesday. It was very good. Allen and I then [Page 83] went down to see Miss Hyams. We spent a pleasant hour there coming in just in time for dinner. I was restricted for the first part of the afternoon. I studied all the aft. making very good progress. We never had any society this evening in order to study for exams. After supper I went to the hall to dance and had the pleasure (?) of meeting and dancing with Miss Romley, for a few minutes. Sunday Feb. 26. This morning Company “A” went to the First Presbyterian Church and we had the pleasure of listening to one of the best sermons I have ever heard, by Dr. Thompson. The last Sunday in February had been set aside by the Ministerial Union as a day to preach against the desecration and growing disregard of the Sabbath. Dr. Thompson proved that it was necessary to have one day in seven to rest, and required a complete rest for all one’s faculties. He showed it be necessary for one physically, intellectually, morally, socially, and religiously. He quoted many authorities in support of his position, and most of them scientific. The services were concluded by a soloist singing Rudyard Kiplings “Recessional” very beautifully. After church I went to dinner at Mr. Hyams. Spent a very pleasant [Page 84] afternoon there, going to church in the afternoon. Came in just before retreat and have studied tonight on English. Evans is on guard walking No. “1”, third relief. Allen is going to “rush a late blanket,” and I shall study a while consequently. Monday Feb. 27. To day has been rather a busy day for the Citadel as we have had exams. The second class had English and math. On English Literature this morning I made a tolerably fair mark and a splendid one on Math - Calculus. Have studied physics this evening. Moore, Rip, and I went round the Green this aft. & “enjoyed some fresh air.” Tuesday Feb. 28. One more day of examinations has passed and I am still alive, though exhausted by the mental strain. We had Physics this morning and what an exam! “Cap” overdid himself in hunting up a long one and in bringing up forgotten problems and formulae. If I could grade him on getting up examinations I would give him zero and report him for extreme ignorance. Then we had German in the afternoon - another force - being a mere guessing contest, in which I think I succeeded in hitting about all I guessed at. Had a pleasant walk round the Green after a half hour before retreat. Got a letter and Essies picture this morning. Studied to-night a little and washed some gloves. [Page 85] Wednesday Mch. 1. The day after exams, we never study much and never have much in way of recitations, so to-day has been almost a lost day mentally except for the little reading I have done. In physics we spent the hour watching “Cap” make soap bubbles--spheres etc. While at that I wondered if such would ever add anything practically to my or our advantage. Was on guard this evening and walked past no. “4” 1st relief. This is about all - Good night. Thurs. Mch. 2. There has nothing much happened to-day. We had the usual recitations and with the usual after-exam results. Have studied a while to night and for the balance of the time have been reading Johnson’s (of Indiana) speech in denunciation of McKinley. I concur in much that he says, and think that such hypocrisy a burning shame and foullest [sic] crime of the nation, causing the century to go out in gloom instead of in a glitter of light. After supper, had a game of whist with Moore, J., Rip, and Bruce. Friday March 3, ‘99. We had the usual day duties from early morning till after drill, then we had dress parade as usual on Friday afternoon. Quite a crowd was up to see it and it was very good. At supper we had a quite jovial time. Brodham was commandant of the mess Hall and he allowed the second class men to eat [Page 86] at the center mess. We had toasts and a jovial time altogether. I did not go out his evening, feeling that it was useless. Instead I remained in and have been writing an oration on “Cadet Life”. Have “put up a blanket” in order to finish it. Allen and Evans have both gone on leave, hence I have been quietly at work. Saturday Mch. 4. We had the usual Saturday morning inspection at 10:30 o’clock, after which I went down to call upon Miss Hyams. Came in in time for dinner and afterwards I went back and Miss Hyams and I went through the Museum. We spent a very pleasant hour looking at the curios there collected. Afterwards we went down to Dr. [Sherers] but they were out so we went on to see the Auditorium. Came back by where young Pinckney was shot on the 28th of February. We had Society meeting to-night and I spoke in favor of the off. of the subject, Resolved, that country life is more fitted for the development of youth than country city life. In the general debate my side won, but it was decided for regular debators. I volunteered. Am rushing a late blanket again. Sunday Mch. 5. This morning we/went to Westminster to church and heard a fine sermon by Dr. Wordlaw from the 3rd verse of Exodus. Came back and spent the time writing some letters till about four o’clock when I called upon [Page 87] [See original scan for grade chart.] Mch. 5 Miss Helen Johnston at 247 Meeting St. I had not been there long when Ct. Thomas came in and sat me out till we had to come in for “retreat.” Have spent the evening writing and studying a little. Evans was on 2nd relief. Consequently we have late light. Mch. 6, Monday. We have had only the usual recitations to-day. It was raining in the afternoon and we never drilled. I read during drill hour some in McCauleys History of England. Have studied some to-night. It is now time for “tattoo”. Martin is posting the 3rd relief. Mch. 7, Tuesday. It has been a very cold day and snowed some this morning. There is nothing to be recorded now that I am orderly and have to bring wood coal etc. Have read some in Scott’s “Lady of the Lake”. Had a letter from Essie this morning. [Page 88] Mch. 8, Wednesday It has been considerably warmer to-day so that we had to drill. Had a letter from Sheppard to day. He is at V.M.I. and seems to be getting on all right. Was on guard to-day, and have just came up from walking no. “2” 3rd relief. Nix who rooms in “G” gave me a cup of cocoa. He was placed under arrest for “continually refusing to heed corrections on drill.” The “O.D.” to day in Bramlett. The Sgt. of the Guard - DuRant, and Corpl. who marched me on post - Alston. Mch. 9 Thursday Nothing of any interest occurred to-day. We had the usual recitations but nothing else of interest. Senator Tillman, his friends, and party of Congressional celebrities, have spent the day in Charleston. They were wined and dined accordingly. No matter the politics of a man, just so he is celebrated he can find men ever ready to bend the pregnant hinges of the knee. Mch. 10, Friday We had the usual routine to-day and dress parade in the aft. Walked the first relief and afterwards went round to Mr. Williams’ to a kind of club meeting. Could only remain till ten o’clock as I never had leave. Haynesworth and I came in together. We had just gone in to supper when we had to leave. Miss Anne Belle made us up two bags full to bring so we feasted any way. Mch. 11. Saturday. The usual inspection took place to-day. Just after inspection J., D Smoak, a cousin of mine from [illegible] and a [Page 89] Reports for the term ‘98-’99 Oct 10 Continually swinging arms too much and in front of body after being [illegible] Hydrick 1st Sergt. 1 [demerit] Oct 10 Floor not properly swept, Bramlett ‘O.D.’ 1 [demerit] Oct 20 Allowing citizen on his post and not challenging course and not calling Corpl of the Guard’ ‘Crouch “O.D.” 5 [demerits] Oct 25 Going back into mess-hall after the battallion [sic] had marched out. Ellerbe “O.D.” 3 [demerits] Oct 31 Clothes on floor at police inspection, Salley - “Inspector”. Ex. Dec. 2 Visiting at 12:30 inspection of O.D. - Ellerbe 3 [demerits] Dec. 3 Responsible for box in vacant press - Price 1 [demerit] Dec. 4 Not being properly shaved on guard mounting - Cantey 1 [demerit] Dec. 8 Swapping piece on drill of command recover - Ellerbee 1 [demerit] Dec. 21 Not executing command promptly on drill - DuRant 1 [demerit] Dec. 27 Not executing “two fours from left to rear properly - Moore 1 [demerit] Jan 10 Table drawer open at inspection of O.D. - Price 1 [demerit] Jan 20 Falling out of relief at “at shoulder” when he should have done so at ‘trail arms’ - Jackson 1 [demerit] Jan 29 Dirty basin at Saturday inspection 1 [demerit] Feb. 1 Not keeping dressed going on drill - Price 1 [demerit] Feb. 15 Light in room at “taps” - Sally 3 [demerit] Feb. 16 No fender before grate when there was no fire in same at 12 M. - Ellerbee 2 1 [demerit] Feb. 18 Responsible for “four” breaking up marching off drill inspection - Moore 1 [demerit] Mch. 4 Not coming to port arms after piece was inspected at Saturday inspection - Moore 1 [demerit] Mch. 5 [illegible], allowing very vulgar and indecent language on mess (- d - lie), Crouch Ex. [Page 90] [See original scan for Conduct Report.] [Page 91] [See original scan for cadet signatures.] (continued) Mch. 11 Saturday friend of his Willie Berry came round to see me and to get me to go with them to [Fincken] and Jordans store. I went with them and tromped over the city till dinner time. After dinner I again went with them to the depot etc. Came back and went to call upon Miss Hyams. Had a very pleasant call and an instructive one. Came in and after study call attended society meeting. Was unanimously elected “orator of the Administration” for the [Page 92] [See original scan for cadet signatures.] Mch 11. ensuing term. Also was new for marshal and failed to get it being beaten by Bradham and Clayton. Bradham and I went to visit the Callopean [sic] Society and they called for us to make speeches. We both responded. Have rushed a late blanket to-night as I could not go to sleep at once. March 12, Sunday. Had a letter from home this morning, a very good one too. We went to Trinity to church this morning. Came in and took dinner at the Citadel. After wrote a letter home. Then called upon Miss Johnston. Had a most enjoyable visit. Came in to supper and after study call went to the Y.M.C.A. Came up and studied math. March 13, Monday Nothing happened to day - except I never knew my lessons or did not work my example in math. Went round the Green with Rip after dinner. Have read some to night and after drill in Scotts “Lady [Page 93] [See original scan for cadet signatures.] Of the Lake, and Thackery’s “English Humorists.” Bacheller, was dismissed from the Academy to-day for general worthlessness. McIver was placed under arrest for going on leave yesterday without application. March. 14, Tuesday. We have had only the usual duties to-day. Evans is still in the Hospital. Allen and I were on guard to day and both on third relief. We have just come in and put down our beds. I had a quiet hour to think to-night and had a splendid reverie. Received a very pleasant letter from Miss Daisy H. at dinner to-day. Mch. 15, Wednesday. Nothing at all happened to-day worthy remark. Went round the green after dinner and after drill with Rip. Have studied very hard since study call and shall put up a blanket and read till sentinels go off and then play whist for half an hour with Rip, Moore, & Quarles. Au revoir. March 16 Thursday Nothing to record to-day. Have read Burkes oration on “Conciliation with America”, to night. [Page 94] [See original scan for cadet signatures.] [Page 95] [See original scan for examination marks.] Reports for the Year 1898-99. ‘99 Mch. 10 Collar and cap on ledge of press before breakfast at inspection of “O.D.” - Price 1 [demerit] March 10 Losing place on drill - Moore 1 [demerit] March 31 Not marking time on pivot - Moore 1 [demerit] April 1 Responsible for punishment list being taken from bullitin [sic] board - Bramlett. Ex. April 8 Not keeping dressed marching in co. front - DuRant 1 [demerit] April 18 Floor under washstand not properly swept - Bramlett 1 [demerit] May 18 Wearing gray jacket at police inspection - Salley 1 [demerit] May 19 Starting to come to rt. Shoulder of company right - Moore 1 [demerit] May 20 Responsible for gun leaning against press at 9:40 a.m. - Ellerbee 1 [demerit] May 24 Smiling on drill - Cantey Ex. [Page 96] [See original scan for newspaper clipping.] [Page 97] [See original scan for newspaper clipping.] [Page 98] [Back cover.] Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of William Wightman Smoak, October 1, 1897 - March 16, 1899 Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Student life and customs Cadet rebellions Description An account of the resource Journal kept by Cadet William Wightman Smoak from October 1, 1897-March 16, 1899. Smoak recounts the events concerning the Cantey rebellion, the largest cadet rebellion in Citadel history. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/868 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Date Valid Date (often a range) of validity of a resource. 1890-1899 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1900 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/1df36f2c9cbf82d873f81ba8755ed6c6.pdf?Expires=1792627200&Signature=f3lQ%7EWOimG2EMzbt44y2j2eNMUKERcqhRqMNPa%7ECS2rv%7E-h6s3nTan-Jfi9TmIyxVXZThfyiV8M7uoi6cLCBwB82gliGD-YBdx9PTyQR6HypqkZn7Ln-QIhj%7EmnGsjjVEVbJTrMd%7EkPkuEbAW-ZrroNYbdG-qbEh6VxICvrr5jVVNhaVMO-kwSIBQzXUcwzYOpgMT4y1wQ-9elY2kmWAXeNZfWPhzjl5auychx20zyXh8zu2ZsDiJw2zSVlu4N-9Dq4TFeB2Um6P29vv5Ed6mnYf%7EeQzNhBgAlF9yJclwnKJx5d5XRsVQAqS4Kleqr5o-M-HLFtoLeAdbuKHS1xy4A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 8229ac981615167ec35e0852a523f5c8 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Smoak, William Wightman Collection Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Student life and customs. Description An account of the resource W. W. Smoak was a cadet at The Citadel. He was expelled in 1898 as part of the Cantey Rebellion but was later reinstated and graduated in 1900. He was an editor for The Sphinx yearbook and a member of the Polytechnique Society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/22 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1910 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Letter from William Wightman Smoak to his family, March 22, 1898 Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Rebellions Description An account of the resource Letter from W. W. Smoak to his family concerning the Cantey Rebellion of 1898. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898-03-22 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/607 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7, Box 2, Folder 17 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Date Valid Date (often a range) of validity of a resource. 1890-1899 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1900 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/71b83ad3a536ddce9cc27a5feaafe935.pdf?Expires=1792627200&Signature=QySdj8McfBqSw8Wn%7EFDKjqn4mAWtqPLmIjxXCe2G7BAaujWaFWJfX9SV9B8jpTDQ7BSyiuPvahEO5HYJZm%7ETjrOB74nfQ8zT7vlTIbCocMsrE49huNuaSKqwNtyBFN%7EtkRtltdUJ8eLzvdG2x%7EJhyKUqR9%7ELSIObvX8NpzIfRF75A%7Ei5BuzdnZPLKcpGTWROjPmnzfQT46bce0NbnVNjqfdoM1DdGeipCJ82bTf2n3vPOSGqxuqtkMwr9xVm0bdErpOJ9zuYeMBZhiDgWbsaLEx2FwT36rXn79dnZ50cMwrYB5AxE7lNOgqTu1SiYCCPc%7EbKp5YzDt03uQcuram3ig__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 8721d4004a872bf765391d56456662a2 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Smoak, William Wightman Collection Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Student life and customs. Description An account of the resource W. W. Smoak was a cadet at The Citadel. He was expelled in 1898 as part of the Cantey Rebellion but was later reinstated and graduated in 1900. He was an editor for The Sphinx yearbook and a member of the Polytechnique Society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/22 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Charleston (S.C.) Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1910 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Letter from William Wightman Smoak to Colonel Asbury Coward, May 16, 1899 Subject The topic of the resource Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina Rebellions Coward, Asbury, 1835-1925 Description An account of the resource Letter from W. W. Smoak to Colonel Asbury Coward concerning his reinstatement at the Citadel. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Citadel Archives & Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1899-05-16 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409. Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/606 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived A1979.7, Box 2, Folder 7 Relation A related resource William Wrightman Smoak Collection Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Date Valid Date (often a range) of validity of a resource. 1890-1899 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Citadel Class of 1900