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                  <text>Roy Hilton was born in Greenwood, South Carolina on November 7, 1892. He entered The Citadel in 1911. As a cadet, he was a member of the Polytechnic Literary Society and during his senior year, he held the position of Cadet Lieutenant of Company A his senior year. He majored in English and graduated in 1915. On June 7, 1917, he entered the U. S. Army as a 2nd Lieutenant and served in France and Germany. He was assigned to The Citadel from 1938-1941 as an assistant professor of military science. In 1941 he was stationed in Bataan, Philippine Islands. When the United States forces on Bataan surrendered to the Japanese on April 9, 1942, Colonel Hilton was held as a prisoner of war by the Japanese until the liberation in 1945.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection contains several journals written by Hilton while he was a prisoner of war in the Pacific during World War II. The journals are arranged in chronological reading order; however, some of the dates would appear to contradict this. The journals should be read in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Note Book A, October 12, 1943&lt;br /&gt;2. Note Book B, 1943-1945&lt;br /&gt;3. Note Book C, 1943-1945&lt;br /&gt;4. Journal, August 23, 1945&lt;br /&gt;5. Note Book No. 8, June 7, 1943-November 7, 1944&lt;br /&gt;6. Note Book No. 9, November 9, 1944-October 27, 1945&lt;br /&gt;7. Philippine Campaigne, 1941-1942&lt;br /&gt;8. Note Book #2, May 10-August 10, 1942&lt;br /&gt;9. Note Book #3, May 10, 1942-April 2, 1943&lt;br /&gt;10. Journal Entries, Charts and Other Thoughts, 1941-1945</text>
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              <text>[Page 1] &lt;br /&gt;May 5, 1943 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bataan Supply Situation &lt;br /&gt;March 21-April 9, 1942. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Class I Supplies&lt;/span&gt;. On March 21st, subsistence for personnel was estimated as 25 days of 1/2 ration which would have lasted until April 15th. However, extra issues for 4 days to build up combat troops to meet enemy attack up April 3rd, brought down subsistence level to meet requirements through April 11th, only. About 500 carabao were slaughtered and included here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Forage for animals was exhausted about March 25th. Prior to this date animals were in poor condition due to insufficient amount of food for daily consumption. Animals including 26th Cav. mounts were slaughtered for food for personnel. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Motor Fuels, &amp;amp; lubricants&lt;/span&gt;. Motor fuels were rationed by Command Control beginning as early as Feb. 1st. On March 21st there were about 90,000 gals. of motor fuels of all octanes. Low octane was most critical, therefore high octane gas, including aviation gas were mixed with kerosene and low octane gasoline to increase amount of low octane gas. Daily consumption was limited to 3,200 gals. per day for all purposes (except diesel oil). About 600 gals of diesel oil was used daily for construction of airfields and tunnels. Diesel oil also was exhausted by April 8th.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Motor lubricants and greases were very limited. Cylinder oils had not been changed in cars since about Feb. 1st. Greases were scarce and quite insufficient. Motor transportation was therefore in poor condition. Parts for repair were lacking. Tires and greases were exhausted by Apr. 5th.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Clothing &amp;amp; Equipment&lt;/span&gt;. These items were exhausted prior to March 21st - except for a very few odd items of clothing. Mosquito nets, shelter [illegible], blankets, and raincoats were exhausted. Combat troop in most cases had neither raincoat, blanket nor shelter half. Supply of mess equipment for individuals was exhausted.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(over)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 2]&lt;br /&gt;4. Medical Supply - Evacuation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Supply of medicines and comforts for the sicks including blankets were quite insufficient. Quinine for prophylactic purposes in a malaria area was exhausted prior to March 21st. Diarrhea and malaria in some units incapacitated as high as 44% of the personnel. On account of shortage of gasoline, it was impracticable to evacuate sick personnel from combat units in the battle position to hospital. (Hospitals were also overcrowded).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Engineers - Signal - C.W.S. and other supplies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Signal wire, batteries - gas masks and such equipment were far below ordinary requirements of replacements. Wire was completely exhausted prior to 21 March.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Engineer equipment was highest in amounts to meet requirements. However, construction material to prepare for rainy period was insufficient. Shortage of gasoline limited engineer road construction and maintenance to below minimum requirements to prepare for rainy period.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Ordnance Supplies&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On account of the irresponsibility of the P. Army, rifles and automatic weapons were abandoned without reason. This condition caused a shortage of automatic weapons. Small arms ammunition and artillery ammunition - at rate of fire used during whole campaign - was sufficient for an additional 30 days, or more.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. Destruction of supplies. All supplies, artillery pieces, automatic weapons, tanks &amp;amp; heavy construction vehicles were ordered destroyed prior to the surrender on April 9th. This destruction was carried out on a large scale. Only rations, motor vehicles, and low octane gasoline (about 6000 gals) were left undestroyed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Roy C Hilton&lt;br /&gt;Col. G.S.C. - Asst C. of S., G-4.</text>
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                    <text>fl
I I
m

AP
PRECIATION

Sinoe re tun ing to Laurens I have met wi th su ob a o·ard ia l
re cepti on end hav e learned t hat so many or the go od ci t izens or
Laurens ha '99, dur i ng my ab sence , in quired about me and have
prayed tor my sate r eturn , th a t I em e anpelled to speak my
ap pr e c ia ti on .
The grea t es t oomtor t t hat I ha d dur i J\3 my l ong end t edious
imprisonment by the barbarous nip poneee was the knowledge th a t
H y wes le f t among fr i ends and 1bat they -.ruld be well
eared tor in case of need . My min d was th er efore a t ease in
t his impor t an t re spe ct .

my r

I beard th a t some of the Laure ns people prayed so of t en
and so earnes t ly for me, and ot h ers 1n my sad p light , t ha t I lll!lde
a speci
t r i p the other day to Tlsit one ot th ese - Reverend
Anderson - t o thank him tor b i s prayers .
fhen I arrive d st his
bane end he came out to my car, I i nt r.oduced myse l f and t old
him , " I am here in ,ans wer to your prayers " . He pranp tl y sa i d ,
"Let me hug you ~, and gave ms a fi r m hug . Aft er talking
to my
111 e and myself for a f ew minutes , he ot tered up a generous
1t
and spo nt an eous prayer , under the open sq, for my sate re t urn.
SU sincerity , tho ughtfulness
oh
and ohl'is t ian 1ty as ttlis eanllo t
tall to be ap pre c iated .

The t hough tf ulness and generos i ty of Lau ns peop l e to ward
f amil y during the i r difficult
pe r iod hav e been wonderfu l.
of kind ness re ce i ve d in es oh ot her
le t t ers to me. Many pe opl e whom I ne v81' knew have welcomed me
heme, and haTe stated that they prayed tor my ss f e re t urn . I
ne ver realized
t ha t '118 had so many frie nd s - ev en in the whol e
state . 'lllis kind of re cep t ion ba s made me f eel th a t ury war
effort in your defense
s wel l worth while .
my

My wif e menti oned .many sots

Roy C. Bil ton
CO on el , A. U. S.
l

\

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                  <text>Hilton, Roy C. Collection</text>
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                  <text>Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina</text>
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                  <text>Roy Hilton was born in Greenwood, South Carolina on November 7, 1892. He entered The Citadel in 1911. As a cadet, he was a member of the Polytechnic Literary Society and during his senior year, he held the position of Cadet Lieutenant of Company A his senior year. He majored in English and graduated in 1915. On June 7, 1917, he entered the U. S. Army as a 2nd Lieutenant and served in France and Germany. He was assigned to The Citadel from 1938-1941 as an assistant professor of military science. In 1941 he was stationed in Bataan, Philippine Islands. When the United States forces on Bataan surrendered to the Japanese on April 9, 1942, Colonel Hilton was held as a prisoner of war by the Japanese until the liberation in 1945.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection contains several journals written by Hilton while he was a prisoner of war in the Pacific during World War II. The journals are arranged in chronological reading order; however, some of the dates would appear to contradict this. The journals should be read in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Note Book A, October 12, 1943&lt;br /&gt;2. Note Book B, 1943-1945&lt;br /&gt;3. Note Book C, 1943-1945&lt;br /&gt;4. Journal, August 23, 1945&lt;br /&gt;5. Note Book No. 8, June 7, 1943-November 7, 1944&lt;br /&gt;6. Note Book No. 9, November 9, 1944-October 27, 1945&lt;br /&gt;7. Philippine Campaigne, 1941-1942&lt;br /&gt;8. Note Book #2, May 10-August 10, 1942&lt;br /&gt;9. Note Book #3, May 10, 1942-April 2, 1943&lt;br /&gt;10. Journal Entries, Charts and Other Thoughts, 1941-1945</text>
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                  <text>Hilton, Roy C., 1892-1950</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12320">
                  <text>Materials in The Citadel Archives &amp; Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives &amp; Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.</text>
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>English</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/29</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>Roy C. Hilton Collection</text>
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              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <description>A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.</description>
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              <text>[Page 1] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Interesting Events&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Philippines &amp;amp; Orient - 1941-1945&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1-MacArthur's &amp;amp; Brig Gen. Carl Seals families in P.I. (&amp;amp; MacA's 4-yr. old son) @ Seals &amp;amp; wife attempt at escape to Australia by air plane.&lt;br /&gt;2-Withdrawal from Manila to Corregidor 12/24/41 - (Gas explosions)&lt;br /&gt;3-Hospital Corregidor {Malinta Tunnel} of USAFFE-Corregidor, 12/26/41&lt;br /&gt;4-Bataan - Advance Hq. USAFFE &amp;amp; Luzon Force 2/14/42-4/9/42.&lt;br /&gt;Jungle-Monkeys-Congestion-Shortage of food&lt;br /&gt;5-Surrender of Bataan 4/9/42 - after attack of 4/3-4/8 route.&lt;br /&gt;Williams &amp;amp; Hurt taking white flag to Nips - 3:00 AM, 4/9/42.&lt;br /&gt;6. Capt. O'Chai - Tank Comd'r - arrival at our Hq 4/8/42 - P.M.&lt;br /&gt;Speech by Nip General interpreted in English &amp;amp; Tagalog.&lt;br /&gt;7-Trip to Camp O'Donnel 4/10-4/11/42: Escape from looting etc; Inspections &amp;amp; shake-downs; Amer civilian family, 2 small children. Shell oil employees.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 2]&lt;br /&gt;8-Escape (desertion) of Amer. off &amp;amp; men by boat - captured Indo-China. Attempt at escape by Wood (with Seals in airplane) and of Worthington (Vet. Corps) by boat to Mindanao; Worthing &amp;amp; group of about 40 P.O.W.s on war vessel &amp;amp; beside trench on land with hands tied with wire behind backs and around necks made to bend over while Nips paraded swords or rifles as if to execute group (Nip. woman (on land) in Nip. Army uniform told W. not to worry "They won't hurt you. You are a P.W.!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. Mitchell &amp;amp; Tarkingtons experiences in Mindanao. Mitchell saw two Amers. - one officer - and 5 Philippines shot on march on 7/4/42 for straggling from exhaustion through jungle march.&lt;br /&gt;(b) These two officers in rooms 6' x 12' each with seven Philips. for &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;35&lt;/span&gt; days at Ft Santiago on rice &amp;amp; small amt. of vegetables.&lt;br /&gt;(Sept 15-Oct. 19, 1942)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 3]&lt;br /&gt;10. Arrival of P.W.s at O'Donnell; living conditions, food etc.&lt;br /&gt;11. Life at Karenko - food, treatment from 8/17/42 - June 7, '43.&lt;br /&gt;12-Life &amp;amp; treatment - farm, lake, benjo sanitation - food at Shira-Kawa, 6/8/43-Oct.9, 44.&lt;br /&gt;13-Train travel Kerenko to Shira Kawa &amp;amp; later to boat for Asia.&lt;br /&gt;14. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;18&lt;/span&gt; 1/2 days - at 1/4 steerage on Orinoko Maru to Japan.&lt;br /&gt;Bombing on Oct 12th &amp;amp; Friday, 13th (Oct.). Breaking of mirror during bombing on Oct. 13th - doubly unlucky remarks?&lt;br /&gt;15-13 days at 4th cl. Nip hotel at Beppu; food.&lt;br /&gt;16-Travel to Korea &amp;amp; through Korea to Manchukuo; 3 days &amp;amp; nights on train, 4 off to section. Sleep in seats &amp;amp; isles.&lt;br /&gt;17-Menzie's marriage to nurse &amp;amp; honeymoon as a P.W.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 4]&lt;br /&gt;18-The bewhiskered officers: Ted Sledge; Aldrich; Brawner-Sledges 6-inch queue; Stansell's beard.&lt;br /&gt;19-&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Kerenko&lt;/span&gt;: meals dealt out, by two Maj. Generals and one Brig one day. Roster on scraping rice and soup buckets after serving in our room.&lt;br /&gt;Goat-herd (Govs. &amp;amp; Lt. Gens); snail eating.&lt;br /&gt;Farming &amp;amp; &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;stock&lt;/span&gt; farm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Page 5]&lt;br /&gt;[Back of paper.]</text>
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                <text>Record by Roy C. Hilton, Interesting Events, Philippines &amp; Orient - 1941-1945</text>
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                <text>Written account of a few events that Hilton witnessed from 1941-1945. These events were written on the back of cigarette wrappers.</text>
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                <text>Materials in The Citadel Archives &amp; Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives &amp; Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.</text>
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