1
10
83
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/b102e58e7ddf2db85f9206793c8ad17b.tif?Expires=1712793600&Signature=gDOKIpP38ibxuKb%7EKUbOt8EjO%7EiAzKUvJXGp8ra-ymj7c9esH8GswheivcQFRRU4GrVvC0ro-DedY7jRHdG20sbRoiL-BOTCVUzyBqspFTVofbdIxUDQrMR8OjvsK50YFn6ozLR9dBvlpoGafyCrNytjLTR6pJZB1Xm%7EDvaxEpyWj1aY6jtS3BxWofphfAdnaxgamuxtGTUVSzjddCyKaJv7d8fCIT3qaTvDmHQu1SJ6xcB2wnYnyphX1UNZfpeq3jKm1LzwpQXIkVe3rtVGKdw%7EsjeU7aVolga3LvWvX16hnK9sKjqplhEhITr80hrCgxuzx6vECi2u4TDrJMJyuQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
ca292d32db74417893a02d3fb9f6a0b5
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/27bf4b35df489559dd6cc1b2fa386c73.tif?Expires=1712793600&Signature=B6S19mWocClA3SBGKxBNi53vITISGdPfzjc5ObUPXBVErFmq7FNNztY27DuHZuzPCsnFvxUTJ3ubIY-fdxThZn5RS%7Edfv-VFnwUW54mZB%7EOBYTJxGogOr%7E3r0H3ywK6FT3FeN-BxsN6TxM2aaxbegxPH49rHfZN5j58JQ5BICgCTty4AKeUz2G1UvYuYIPmnb7K24aOkHtG7GflR0nLzOlGYJDwUNHc58od%7EFNzq8WKNcP0L5EqWbGBbTCAsDrp3ukzUQN0mxq-bQYi8w60uaHTueC--PbYssdeo16F93F%7ED%7Eszi3-4leEzu%7Ee2VubpcxPg74iokEjuazm7eed%7ErWw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
48a188d1866fd72646b5b68ba32587f1
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Aiken, James Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
James Aiken was a member of the Citadel Class of 1851. Upon graduation, he moved to Alabama where he taught and studied law. He became a member of the Alabama legislature in 1861 as well as joining the Confederate States Army as a Captain with the 13th Alabama infantry regiment. In 1865, he was captured by Union forces and was held as a prisoner of war at Johnson's Island, Ohio. After the war, he served as a circuit judge in Alabama and passed away in 1908.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Aiken, James, 1832-1908
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/27
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1997.20
Relation
A related resource
James Aiken Collection
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Official discharge orders for James Aiken, Johnson's Island prison, Ohio, July 25, 1865
Subject
The topic of the resource
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Confederate States of America. Army
Prisoner of war
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Description
An account of the resource
Official discharge orders for James Aiken, Colonel in the 13th Alabama Infantry of the Confederate States Army, from Johnson's Island prison in Ohio. The discharge orders are on the front of the document while the oath of allegiance to the United States is on the other.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1865-07-25
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/802
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1997.20
Relation
A related resource
James Aiken Collection
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image/jpeg
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1851
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/f57e4506b5d7dc1c6c489cb0f4b3fc9a.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=MBdGk%7ETujkehFOKLBMzrtplI-h1YqfbQGVCk9VlA9v7xfqZ8CaGdT0Z8WuZQu9g6ymPvLNOzK%7EIypyM3g%7EQcEBX7cOIyF%7Ev3fOX32vdcd8RJCJuVLXiPgc6RriINbCvLBSPYwE3NaXueBJnE%7EiQTj4Rug4VGbJ7vnu%7ECU93spg7%7Ei8NqC49CTIO9uGViR1abxe8ACLoroQ-hPHj%7ENJm7qWq3xf5xsGCNwnR1vBCoZeHtLglDY1H2QxGnJ3IrXu7wzbkVtzN%7EIj1n7wx4snBDeDfdlLm5YABi%7E9xxD75Bo8dJC4Z%7EUmTeiNFSLWAu%7ESknvhlRrCH81PtIODr3Gz74Nw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
d258e98a036ab069a539235875808167
PDF Text
Text
�����������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Aiken, James Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
James Aiken was a member of the Citadel Class of 1851. Upon graduation, he moved to Alabama where he taught and studied law. He became a member of the Alabama legislature in 1861 as well as joining the Confederate States Army as a Captain with the 13th Alabama infantry regiment. In 1865, he was captured by Union forces and was held as a prisoner of war at Johnson's Island, Ohio. After the war, he served as a circuit judge in Alabama and passed away in 1908.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Aiken, James, 1832-1908
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/27
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1997.20
Relation
A related resource
James Aiken Collection
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Journal of James Aiken, May 27, 1862 - April 20, 1865 - Part 2
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Confederate States of America. Army
Prisoner of war
Description
An account of the resource
The second section of the journal kept by James Aiken contains lists of soldiers and their provisions as well as a muster roll.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Aiken, James, 1832-1908
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/800
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1997.20
Relation
A related resource
James Aiken Collection
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1851
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/c473bdd9ededd4b008f7264898e76ac4.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=DTQ%7EKQHGo%7ErQqWHKfpUhCVL89aANS7chvRN1UDnSMPaaL6DlMxlTSBBpFKz5gav2BJwsmu04-MXLSLXUQ%7Egi8MViqMgVM2HgbVxIw7vtijknT70mecv9zqyK-mG4NTwfwCjo3CXHvSlXUh0WifeAWywCVwKR2Y%7EafEOI0ZQAis4--dS4ZqrDiTp6zxL2Cz2CuG3agm3rA1mnckvMVwibp8ALOvCO3l9YIriSr2cLpVGjmJJBe9FUkPWIafvuJciCZp50w10IcBBWzc0hAkFRYopga8dAUKiR5XA6CeUho3jYaeIm6btQS954mAtpUjl55xYbKOKe82bJ03zroj1O5w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
6436f9b88232c6fd6801b77a039b72ee
PDF Text
Text
��������������������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Aiken, James Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
James Aiken was a member of the Citadel Class of 1851. Upon graduation, he moved to Alabama where he taught and studied law. He became a member of the Alabama legislature in 1861 as well as joining the Confederate States Army as a Captain with the 13th Alabama infantry regiment. In 1865, he was captured by Union forces and was held as a prisoner of war at Johnson's Island, Ohio. After the war, he served as a circuit judge in Alabama and passed away in 1908.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Aiken, James, 1832-1908
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/27
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1997.20
Relation
A related resource
James Aiken Collection
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
[Page 1]<br />[Cover.]<br /><br />[Pages 2-7]<br />[Lists of soldiers and provisions.]<br /><br />[Page 8] <br />Journal of Col. Jas Aiken 13th Ala. while a prisoner of war <br /><br />Friday Apl 7th/65 <br /><br />Was captured near High Bridge Va. My Regt with the Batt. of sharp shooters were deployed as skirmishers to drive the enemy from the further end of the bridge so that it could be fired. We advanced across the river bottom for several hundred yards, in easy range of the enemy, without any protection. The river bottom was boggy and when I reached a ditch [illegible words] <br /><br />[Page 9] <br />three hundred yards from the enemy I was perfectly exhausted. Here we halted a while & opened fire on the enemy but ascertaining that the enemy were in strong force, the left and right fell back & then the centre. <br /><br />We fell back under a heavy fire - had to run for 2 or 300 yards in plain view of the enemy and through a boggy swamp. Balls fell fast and thick all around us. When I reached a place of safety I was <span style="text-decoration:underline;">entirely</span> exhausted <br /><br />[Page 10] <br />In the meantime all the others had gotten ahead of me. <br /><br />I lay down to rest a few minutes <br /><br />I then started for our army, but took a road which bore too much to the right and was captured by a cavalry man and Lieut on a Gen staff. I was very much mortified. However my captor treated me very kindly. He gave me his horse to ride and he walked through mud and water and when he was tired he got up and <br /><br />[Page 11] <br />rode behind me. <br /><br />When I got back to the bridge the Yankee army was camping. Only about ¼ of the Rail Road bridge was burnt and the bridge across the river not injured. I passed 2 corps of Infy besides artillery and cavalry. In passing to the rear I was not subjected to many taunts. I was turned over to the guard & took up my line of march for Burkville Junction some 12 or 15 miles. I stood the march very well. One of the guard <br /><br />[Page 12] <br />letting me ride a part of the way. <br /><br />I passed a long train of Grant’s army & I never saw such complete transportation - horses & mules as fat as they could be and everything in the best of order. Several regiments of negro troops passed us. They had a good deal of slang to say to some negro cooks who have been captured, asking them if they were soldiers and saying if they were, they could never have taken them prisoner. <br /><br />[Page 13] <br />Arrived at Burkville about dark and was turned into the “Bull Pen.” A noble Virginia lady near Burkville did not hesitate to express her sympathy for us even in the presence of Yankee Generals. I am truly thankful to God for his great mercies to me this day in preserving me from the danger of war and sparing my life. Let his great name be praised. <br /><br />We arrived at Burkville about dark where we remained <br /><br />[Page 14] <br />till next day. <br /><br />We found about 7000 of our officers and men, prisoners here. The enemy issued some hard bread to-night but not more than ½ of the men got any. <br /><br />Apl 8th <br /><br />We left about 12 m. for City Point and marched 10 or 12 miles & camped. The Yankees issued fresh beef without any salt and no bread. <br /><br />Apl 9th <br /><br />Resumed the march went 12 or 15 miles to Wilson Depot on <br /><br />[Page 15] <br />the South Side R.R. and camped. <br /><br />Rations issued. <br /><br />Apl 10th (11th) <br /><br />Remain in camp. <br /><br />Apl 12 <br /><br />Resume the march. At all the stations on the R.R. Yankee officers and soldiers are out to view us. We pass through Petersburg - not many citizens are on the street - some ladies wave their handkerchiefs. Reach City Point - here all the Yankee force which was considerable are out to see us. <br /><br />[Page 16] <br />It presents the appearance of a city. Here the officers & men are separated. Our names are registered & we our put on board the steamer Cossack. She lies in the river all night. <br /><br />Apl 13th <br /><br />About 10 am the steamer leaves for Washington. The day is bright. It was a picturesque voyage down the James. Spring <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">which</span> had now decorated the abrupt & rugged banks with a gr <br /><br />[Page 17] <br />een fringe and now or then could be seen a stately old mansion in its solitude which had escaped the ravages of war. We passed the old town of Jamestown now unpopulated & in its ruins. As we passed our way on the bosom of the James my wandered back to the time when the Indian in blissful peace sported over it in [illegible] canoe and when our forefathers first guided their [illegible] bark on its waters. <br /><br />14) Morning arrives and we have passed <br /><br />[Page 18] <br />through the bay and are lying at the mouth of the Potomac. As the sun climbs the sky we wind our way up the stream. The Maryland shore is on our right and has an old and worn appearance little timber appearing in sight. The Virginia shore has much the same appearance. The officers are crowded on the deck, eagerly gazing at all objects of curiosity on the shore. Some of them are almost in sight of home <br /><br />[Page 19] <br />but the stern reality of war compel them to pass without a visit. We pass Mt Vernon the last resting place of the first great rebel. We pass Alexandria and are soon anchored at the wharf at Washington. We are embarked , form “fours” and are marched to the Provost Marshall’s office - our names are called and just as the sun was sinking in the West we were marched through the principal streets to the old “Capitol Prison.” <br /><br />[Page 20] <br />There were many ladies & gentlemen on the streets to see us, we being quite a sight, there being over 300 officers. One solitary lady told us to be of good cheer - never to despond. At length we reach the capitol and are assigned quarters. And that night when we were all unconscious in sleep the assassination of Abraham Lincoln President of the U.S. is consumated by J. Wilkes Booth. <br /><br />[Page 21] <br />[Various names.] <br /><br />[Page 22] <br />15th Apl/65 <br /><br />Remained in prison at the old capitol. 30 or 40 of us were confined closely to a room and not allowed to go out except two or three at a time. We were generally allowed one hour’s recreation in the yard below each. The building was so cut up in prison rooms that I could not tell where the Halls of Congress were formerly. <br /><br />Apl 16th <br /><br />Still remained in prison. Nothing of interest occurred. <br /><br />Apl 17th <br /><br />Still remained <br /><br />[Page 23] <br />in prison. <br /><br />Apl. 18th <br /><br />On the evening of this day the most of us, about 315 were called out to be forwarded to the prison on Johnson’s Island Ohio. As each one passed through the gate from one yard into another, he was given a loaf of bread with a piece of cooked meat for his rations. In due time we were marched to the Depot & took the cars (box) for Baltimore, about one before the sun <br /><br />[Page 24] <br />was down. We were under a strong guard. We arrived at Baltimore shortly after dark. <br /><br />We marched through several streets to the Pittsburgh Depot. We could see but little of the citizens. One thing however was noticeable and it was that crepe was not hung in needless profusion on the houses in honor of the dead President. We now meet with the good fortune of passenger cars. We jour- <br /><br />[Page 25] <br />neyed on all night passed through Harrisburg Pa. and as the sun began to dart its rays through the [illegible] cloud which continually overhangs that noted city of furnaces - Pittsburgh - we approached it. It has an old appearance, in the suburbs through which we pass. <br /><br />Apl. 19th <br /><br />We then ascended the north branch of the Ohio to its source; the steam horse following its meanderings as faithfully <br /><br />[Page 26] <br />as an explorer. Villages dotted its banks ever cared anon, but the most of them did not have that thriving and neat appearance which I had expected to find in the north. Finally we passed through a long tunnel in crossing the ridge. There was utter darkness. When we reached this part of Ohio, the lands improved and the towns became more respectable. We passed through Canton, Alliance, Worcester and <br /><br />[Page 27] <br />Mansfield - at the latter place the cars stopped several hours when our guards the Union soldiers were feasted on good things but “nary crumb for Rebs.” This was the more provoking as our rations were out and I only had the fraction of a dollar in “greenbacks” in my pocket. Those of us who had money could buy. <br /><br />We took box cars and started down the lake slope for Sandusky which we <br /><br />[Page 28] <br />reached about sundown. We were “unboxed” formed into to line and marched down the principal streets to the admiring gaze of wide mouthed dutchman and ugly women and children and to the great gratification of Gen. Grant who no doubt felt himself of more consequence than Gen. Grant. We took a boat across the bay to the Island which is about three <br /><br />[Page 29] <br />miles. The waves were high, the breeze stiff and cold. The only accident which happened was that one mans blew off in the water which he lost. We landed at the Island, when we were thrust into the examining room where a Yankee Sergeant thrust his hand into our pockets and searched diligently for articles contraband. We pulled off our boots and he felt in our socks. This is one of the <br /><br />[Page 30] <br />inconveniences of being a prisoner. Then each man was given a half a loaf of bread (which the proverb says is better than none) and turned into the “Bull Pen” which is an enclosure of 10 or 15 acres with plank about 15 feet long set on end. The buildings for the prisoners are arranged in two rows facing each other. The gate was crowded with prisoners, all anxious to see if they had any friends among the “fresh fish” <br /><br />[Page 31] <br />as those are called who are brought into the pen from recent captures. The greetings, Where are you from? Any Alabamians there? Any Tar Heels? &c &c were repeatedly heard from various parts of the crowd. There were about 2500 prisoners in the pen and I think the most of them were crowded around the gate. It was just dark. I made my way with difficulty through the crowd and reached an “Ala” room, where I <br /><br />[Page 32] <br />I found my friends and country men J. S. Williams J. F. Hooper & C. N. Stephens & G. F. [Illegible]. They received me with kindness, gave me supper &c. After a short chat about “bygone times” I went to bed and resigned myself to sweet sleep. <br /><br />Apl 20th<br /><br />[Pages 32-50]<br />[Lists of soldiers and provisions.]
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Journal of James Aiken, May 27, 1862 - April 20, 1865 - Part 1
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Confederate States of America. Army
Prisoners of war
Description
An account of the resource
The first section of the journal kept by James Aiken details his account as a Union prisoner of war. He recounts the journey from Virginia to Johnson's Island, Ohio where he was imprisoned. The journal also contains lists of soldiers and their provisions.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Aiken, James, 1832-1908
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/799
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1997.20
Relation
A related resource
James Aiken Collection
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1851
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/e2cd22c4ce7a59c5f6a7d8970040825d.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=frjW2sc5I1k8sU%7ELWgDu8YdugqN0D33E9AAGetfkHVydpQpaunEhDI-Qw593yVwlMwDUCPc5uHDBY0sHL0Yxcfsb5FPsqBBb3cTXgJUFrODOL%7EH8zGlWzwl5i6JD%7EnXRfnGd1T11T3-tKIrJPr6LpfGIwGPHSS1kxbxs0Zb%7EQ-u1SwJkt-2jd1RuyfW0vYvHuPva5dhVzL8pVvDrN1HUDqO5kemL1sB7r9lXV01KE5QD63exZoirqzjAgiVdBopiWRZQ%7EWH2ka6Es-xYD-sSJ94t9M28RtRaWOD4cZlDiGpdSeVmGHxx-kf89QVuozUMaCtDPvdxAXsrAiqncSeD5w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e46246ce1f240e8c2f3d53b6c69b209e
PDF Text
Text
����������������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Patrick, John B. Civil War Journals, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/25
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
[Page 1] <br />Monday, Oct. 10. <br /><br />We have company this evening. <br /><br />Tuesday, Oct. 11 <br /><br />Attended the election to day, and was pained to see men under the influence of intoxicating drink. I saw one of the candidates staggering, who I am told has seldom if ever been seen in that fix before. There was some betting in favor of certain candidates, all of which I was sorry to see - one of the evils of universal, popular suffrage that cannot well be remedied. Yet I like the system, notwithstanding. <br /><br />Wednesday, Oct. 12 <br /><br />Was glad to have our corps return to their studies to day. - We have company again to night. <br /><br />Thursday, Oct. 13. <br /><br />Discharged my usual Academic duties. <br /><br />[Page 2] <br />Friday, Oct. 14. <br /><br />I am not well to day, but have kept up. <br /><br />Saturday, Oct. 15. <br /><br />Applied for a position as accountant & book-keeper for a friend of mine. Hope he will get it, for he is a deserving man. <br /><br />Sunday, Oct. 16. <br /><br />Took up a contribution, for missions at the S. school this morning. It is to be appropriated to sending the Gospel to the destitute region adjacent to Columbia. <br /><br />Monday, Oct. 17 <br /><br />In addition to my usual duties, I am hearing a private class for a colleague of mine who is absent. <br /><br />Tuesday, Oct. 18. <br /><br />Had company to tea this evening. <br /><br />[Page 3] <br />Wednesday, Oct. 19. <br /><br />Took another private pupil to day to prepare him for entering the Citadel Academy. - It will increase my labors, but it will bring me a little more money and as I need a great deal of this, I consent to undergo this labor. <br /><br />A young man, who was a pupil of mine, now pact Mid-shipman in the C.S. Navy called to see me this afternoon. His bearing was that of the true gentleman. What especially gratified me was his appreciation of a letter of commendation which I once wrote for him. He took occasion to thank me personally, notwithstanding he had done so by letter long ago. It would be pleasant if all students thus appreciated the <br /><br />[Page 4] <br />exertions of their teachers to advance their interests. <br /><br />Thursday, Oct. 20. <br /><br />Met in committee to day to reassess the pews in Baptist church. - Have obtained a furlough to visit home, for the purpose of seeing my brother who is now at home on a short leave from the Army. I dislike to leave while in the midst of the session, but as I may not have another opportunity to see my brother soon, I feel it my duty to go. <br /><br />Friday, Oct. 21. <br /><br />Take my little daughter with me to father’s. She behaves well on the cars. - They are all pleased to see her and she is as happy as a child can be. - I am sorry to find father sick; brother is looking well. <br /><br />[Page 5] <br />Saturday, Oct. 22. <br /><br />Feel anxious about father this morning, he spent a bad night. The Dr. can’t come to see him before to-morrow evening. - He gets easier and I go out to a neighbor’s house to inquire as to the prospect of buying bacon & lard, - find that the only way to buy it is to get yarn or cloth and barter for it. <br /><br />Sunday, Oct. 23. <br /><br />Stay about the house all day, father gets very sick and the Dr. is sent for again. I feel very anxious about him, the more especially as I am almost obliged to go home to-tomorrow. <br /><br />Monday, Oct. 24. <br /><br />After somewhat a tiresome ride, reached home safe and found all well. Would be glad to know how father is this evening. <br /><br />[Page 6] <br />Tuesday, Oct. 25th <br /><br />I am somewhat relieved this evening by a letter telling me that father is better. <br /><br />Wednesday, Oct. 26th <br /><br />The ordinary routine of duties is performed. <br /><br />Thursday, Oct. 27th <br /><br />To day, like yesterday, I have nothing to record. <br /><br />Friday, Oct. 28th <br /><br />Spent a busy day. <br /><br />Saturday, Oct. 29th <br /><br />I am the only officer present to day - have been engaged all day either in official or private duties. <br /><br />Sunday, Oct. 30th <br /><br />Spent the Sabbath as usual. <br /><br />Monday, Oct. 31. <br /><br />Closely engaged as usual. <br /><br />[Page 7] <br />Tuesday, Nov. 1. <br /><br />Have felt more buoyant to day than I have any day in a long while, but this evening’s mail brings tidings of a depressing character. The party from whom I had hoped to get corn, imposes conditions that place it almost beyond my power. But what is worse, I learn that father still has fever and from the Dr.’s prescription I infer that he thinks the case serious. Trust that all will be well. <br /><br />Wednesday, Nov. 2. <br /><br />A very rainy day, and I have been out a good deal, attending to business. To-night I went out to attend prayer-meeting, but found the door closed. - Would be glad to learn how father is. <br /><br />Thursday, Nov. 3d <br /><br />Spent the day in constant activity and at the same time in earnest solicitude. <br /><br />[Page 8] <br /><br />Friday, Nov. 4th <br /><br />Usual routine of duties performed. Met two of my colleagues this evening, as usual on Friday’s, to read and comment on the Bible. <br /><br />Saturday, Nov. 5th <br /><br />Spent the day in active duties. This evening, attended church-meeting which was interesting. One thing, however, that was not pleasant was the presence of a member under the influence of intoxicating drink. A sad spectacle. <br /><br />Sunday, Nov. 6th <br /><br />Usual Sabbath duties performed. <br /><br />Monday, Nov. 7th <br /><br />Nothing unusual to record. <br /><br />Tuesday, Nov. 8th <br /><br />As yesterday. <br /><br />Wednesday, Nov. 9th <br /><br />Have my private troubles like other men. They are incident to this life. <br /><br />[Page 9] <br />To provide for a family in these times with a small income in a difficult matter. <br /><br />Thursday, Nov. 10th <br /><br />Am still exercised about making arrangements for a support without going in debt. <br /><br />Friday, Nov. 11th <br /><br />Have company again to night. There is hardly a day but that we have company, very pleasant, it is true but rather expensive for these times. <br /><br />Saturday, Nov. 12 <br /><br />Feel very uneasy about father, as I have had no letter for a week, and at the last account he was quite sick. But I will trust that he is better. <br /><br />Sunday, Nov. 13. <br /><br />Went out in the country to day and delivered a Sunday school address, and have promised to go <br /><br />[Page 10] <br />again next Sunday and organize a school. - Hope that good may be accomplished. <br /><br />Monday, Nov. 14. <br /><br />Actively engaged as usual. <br /><br />Tuesday Nov. 15 <br /><br />I am thinking some, about a proposition that was made to me a few days ago, to edit a Sunday school paper for children. My time is almost all taken up in the discharge of my regular duties, and hence one objection to engaging in the enterprise. <br /><br />Wednesday, Nov. 16th <br /><br />Heard an eloquent and hopeful address from Dr. Palmer to day (a day of fasting, humiliation, and prayer set apart by the Pres). - This evening at prayer-meeting I delivered a short exhortation on the goodness of God - his paternity, & c. <br /><br />[Page 11] <br />Thursday, Nov. 17th <br /><br />Had a most unpleasant duty to perform this evening. One of my domestics attempted to deceive me, and at the same time embezzle some money, and I felt it my duty to correct it. Alas that the heart is so wicked. <br /><br />Friday, Nov. 18th <br /><br />Unpleasant intelligence has reached us this evening. Sherman is said to be making a forward movement in the direction of Macon or Augusta. This necessitates the calling out of every arms bearing man, and we are accordingly ordered to hold ourselves in readiness to move at a moment’s warning. The order finds me in an embarrassed situation. My private affairs are not as I would like to leave them on starting to the scene of war. But <br /><br />[Page 12] <br />private affairs are not to be considered when the public weal is at stake. May God grant to give me strength and health to do all my duty! <br /><br />Saturday, Nov. 19th <br /><br />There are no new development in regard to the movements of the enemy, and nothing further in regard to our going into the field. To me, however, the day has been one of anxiety and misfortune. In addition to the care attending a preparation to bid goodbye for to start for the scene of war the carelessness of my driver to day, broke my wagon & caused the horses to run away, hurting one of them severely. I [am] thankful that it was no worse. <br /><br />Sunday, Nov. 20th <br /><br />Did not attend church this evening, as it is rainy and I felt like remaining with my family. <br /><br />[Page 13] <br />Monday, Nov. 21st 1864. <br /><br />A very rainy day. - I attended a meeting of the Missionary Board to day of which I have the honor to be a member. Our meeting was harmonious. - Two missionaries were appointed, and certain plans adopted so that it is hoped good will result. <br /><br />Tuesday, Nov. 22d 1864. <br /><br />An extremely cold day - yet cold as it is there is activity on the part of the Militia preparing for war. A company composed mostly of little boys was fitted out here to day. I say little boys because many of them were not larger than a well grown twelve year old boy ought to be. It is really a melancholy scene to see such boys going off to the army. <br /><br />Wednesday, Nov. 23d <br /><br />Another very cold day. No prayer meeting to night in consequence of it. <br /><br />[Page 14] <br />Thursday, Nov. 24. <br /><br />My usual duties performed. <br /><br />Friday, Nov. 25. <br /><br />Heard the last recitation to day preparatory to the examination which is to begin next Tuesday. <br /><br />Saturday, Nov. 26th <br /><br />Had two friends to tea this evening from one of whom I am to get some corn and other supplies in consideration of some articles I have bought for him. <br /><br />Sunday, Nov. 27th <br /><br />In addition to my usual Sunday exercises I took a class to day in our colored Sunday school which has just been organized. I trust that I may be able to do some good in that way. Truly it is a benevolent work, and one which should give us pleasure, especially when they are so anxious to receive instruction. At the meeting of our S. School Soc. this afternoon <br /><br />[Page 15] <br />we had two able addresses, one from Bro. T-, the other from Bro. C. J. E. of Greenville. <br /><br />Monday, Nov. 28th <br /><br />It is understood that our corps is to be ordered into service, and that they will leave day after to-morrow morning. I regret that the necessity for their going has arisen, but as it is, I am pleased that they seem to desire to go. In fact they presented a petition this morning to be permitted to go during their vacation. Met two of my classmates to day that I have not seen before for several years. They are now members of the Legislature. <br /><br />Tuesday, Nov. 29. <br /><br />All are engaged to day, preparing to get off to-morrow. <br /><br />Wednesday, Nov. 30 <br /><br />The corps left this morning in fine spirits, but I could not help feeling sad. The thought that they may be engaged <br /><br />[Page 16] <br />in battle and many of them killed or wounded called up melancholy feelings reflections. Trust they may all come back! <br /><br />Have been busily engaged in organizing my Militia guard to day. <br /><br />Thursday, Dec. 1st <br /><br />Find I have a great deal to call my attention. <br /><br />Friday, Dec. 2nd <br /><br />In addition to my other engagements the Board of Visitors met to day and gave me additional work as Secretary. <br /><br />Saturday, Dec. 3d <br /><br />Met with the Board again to day. Am pleased at their action in regard to our salaries. I am also pleased that they have elected my friend J.F.L. to a place in the Academy, the more so, because I know he was elected on my recommendation. <br /><br />[Page 17] <br />Sunday, Dec. 4. <br /><br />Spent the day as usual except that I could not be at S. school, and had some calls incident to a state of war. <br /><br />Monday, Dec. 5th <br /><br />Closely engaged as usual. <br /><br />Tuesday, Dec. 6th <br /><br />Still my press of business continues. <br /><br />Wednesday, Dec. 7th <br /><br />Met with the Missionary Board this evening, but owing to my duties here could not stay to hear and participate in their deliberations. <br /><br />Thursday, Dec. 8th <br /><br />No relaxation from duty for me yet. <br /><br />Friday, Dec. 9th <br /><br />Got through the immediate press of my duties to day, - feel therefore some relief. <br /><br />[Page 18] <br />Saturday, Dec. 10th <br /><br />Find it difficult to engage in anything, such is the re-action that has taken place in energies. <br /><br />Sunday, Dec. 11th <br /><br />Attended church as usual. <br /><br />Monday, Dec. 12th <br /><br />One of our cadets is at my house, having been accidentally wounded. He represents that all are well and I am pleased to know for once in their history proud of their officers. <br /><br />Tuesday, Dec. 13th <br /><br />Feeling despondent this evening. Would feel otherwise, but for various cares that crowd upon my mind. - The greatest is what is <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">to be done with</span> become of my aged and infirm parents if the enemy overruns us. But I will not dwell upon this thought. <br /><br />[Page 19] <br />Wednesday, Dec. 14th <br /><br />Company again this evening as usual. - No man likes company more than I do, but really I feel sometimes that in the present state of affairs I am imposed on. <br /><br />Thursday, Dec. 15. <br /><br />Busy as usual. <br /><br />Friday, Dec. 16. <br /><br />Sister arrived this evening from home and brought with her tokens of remembrance which we all appreciate. Had two classmates to dine with me to day. <br /><br />Saturday, Dec. 17. <br /><br />I am feeling jaded and somewhat depressed. My duties are arduous, and the news is not cheering. Both, I suppose, combine to make me feel desirous of rest and freedom from care. But I do not expect ever to be free from care in some sense and why wish for it! <br /><br />[Page 20] <br />Sunday, Dec. 18. <br /><br />Very unwell to day, & hence have to remain at home. <br /><br />Monday, Dec. 19. <br /><br />Very busy, trying to make arrangements to accommodate the recruits that are to report here to-morrow. <br /><br />Tuesday Dec. 20. <br /><br />Only a few cadets have yet reported, and it is well it is so, as I have made every effort to obtain subsistence for them without success. Verily I have a great deal to do. <br /><br />Wednesday, Dec. 21. <br /><br />My cares and labors are great. Sometimes I feel that I cannot perform all that is required of me, but then by some means I am getting along tolerably well. I feel thankful to God that my lot is no worse. May it please Him to help me through <br /><br />[Page 21] <br />with all I have to do is my prayer. <br /><br />Thursday, Dec. 22. <br /><br />Some men are hard to comprehend on little matter. To day Mr. - took offence at what he supposed was my action, and notwithstanding every pain was taken to explain & convince him of his mistake, he would not comprehend for a great while. During our interview, he became so much out of order, that I ordered him to leave my office. Afterwards, however, the matter was arranged and he became cool and acted properly. <br /><br />To night, I am glad to say, a detachment of recruits arrived and reported for duty at this post. In a day or two I hope to have matters going on systematically and agreeably. <br /><br />Friday, Dec. 23d <br /><br />Very busy to day, organizing my company of recruits. Somewhat depressed too <br /><br />[Page 22] <br />at hearing that Gen. Jones so long Chairman of the Board of Visitors of our Institution intends resigning. In my opinion nothing, at this, particular juncture of affairs could prove so disastrous to the Institution as his retirement from its head. I am saddened too by reports that come to me, to the effect that our army, the cavalry at least has gone from the coast into my Father’s neighborhood to recruit their horses. Provisions already scarce will become more so and real suffering must ensue unless it please God to help us and that soon. <br /><br />Saturday, Dec. 24 <br /><br />Too busy to write. <br /><br />Sunday, Dec. 25- <br /><br />On arriving from church receive an order <br /><br />[Page 23] <br />to make out a report of ordnance & ordnance stores on hand by to-morrow 3 P.M. Go into the office, work all the afternoon and nearly all night in order to get it ready. - Such is a state of war, it allows no Sunday even. <br /><br />Monday, Dec. 26th <br /><br />Very busy and weary, too. - The loss of sleep last night affects me. - Sister C. left us this morning to go home - hope she went safe. She made me a valuable and useful present - wish her lot in life were a happier one. <br /><br />Tuesday, Dec. 27th <br /><br />Nothing to record to day. <br /><br />Wednesday, Dec. 28. <br /><br />Busy still, and a prospect of having even more to do. <br /><br />Thursday, Dec. 29. <br /><br /><span style="text-decoration:line-through;">Our officers return to night from the coast</span> Some prospect of resuming Academic <br /><br />[Page 24]<br />duties for which I am thankful. <br /><br />Friday Dec. 30th 1864. <br /><br />Had an interview with the Governor to day - formed an unfavorable opinion of him as an executive officer in these times - feel despondent at the prospects of our Academy as well as of the country. <br /><br />Saturday, Dec. 31. <br /><br />This is the last day of the year and as such invites to solemn, serious reflections. Many are the blessings I have enjoyed during the year that is now nearly gone and many too are the anxious thoughts that have pervaded my mind, but taking all together I thank God for mercies past and implore a continuance of His blessings. <br /><br />[Page 25] <br />Sunday, Jany 1. 1865. <br /><br />Another year is begun and we are reminded of the flight of time. It seems but a short time since it was said this is the last day of 1864, yet a year has passed away. How swiftly time glides away after we arrive at the age of manhood! <br /><br />Monday, Jany. 2d <br /><br />I went down to see the Governor to day in regard to matters relating to the Academy but did not find him in his office. <br /><br />Tuesday, Jan’y 3d <br /><br />Went to see the Gov. again but failed to find him. - I have, indeed, a great deal to do but not altogether as much as I had a few days ago. <br /><br />Wednesday Jany. 4th <br /><br />Engaged just about as I was yesterday, except that I had no case of discipline such as arose yesterday and the day before. My action has had a salutary effect. <br /><br />[Page 26] <br />There appears to be some prospect of resuming Academic duties as our officers are ordered back. I am glad to welcome them here. <br /><br />Thursday, Jan’y. 5. <br /><br />We have company. - Three young ladies are with us and will spend some time. <br /><br />Friday, Jany. 6th <br /><br />Nothing unusual to day. - Had an interview with my friend Capt. H.S.T. - and he promises to dine with me next Monday. <br /><br />Saturday, Jany. 7th <br /><br />Nothing to write to day! <br /><br />Sunday, Jany. 8th <br /><br />Attended S. school & church to day. - This evening heard an admirable sermon by Dr. R - It was a sermon for the times. <br /><br />Monday, Jany. 9th 1865 <br /><br />We are again ordered to be in readiness to move at the shortest notice. We know not at what hour the order to <br /><br />[Page 27] <br />move may come, but suppose it will come in a few days or perhaps in a few hours. Really the Confederacy is beginning to need troops greatly, but where they are to come from <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">he does</span> I do not know, as all that can be gotten or that are able are already in the field. - What weighs more heavily on my mind than anything else is the thought that my aged parents may have to move or fall into the hands of the enemy. To be driven from their home at their time of life, both in feeble health as they are, I fear it will shorten their days (if man ever dies before his appointed time) and to fall into the enemy’s hands might have the same effect. My Father is this day 62 years old, & is living where more than half a century ago he played as a boy. Mother is near the home of her childhood - hence their attachment is stronger than it would otherwise be, and hence the greater reluctance to move. <br /><br />[Page 28] <br />I enjoyed the company of my friend at dinner. <br /><br />Tuesday, Jany 10th <br /><br />Spent the day more quietly than I have for some time. <br /><br />Wednesday, Jany 11th <br /><br />We have, I am glad to say, resumed Academic duties but how long we will continue them I know not. <br /><br />Thursday Jany. 12th <br /><br />I find that the recitations are not by any means such as I would like - I see no men of real promise in the class. <br /><br />Friday, Jany. 13th <br /><br />Had several cadets at my house to tea. Was pleased to see how they & the young ladies enjoyed themselves. <br /><br />Saturday, Jany. 14. <br /><br />Had some more cadets to tea this evening. It makes me feel better <br /><br />[Page 29] <br />to see the young enjoy themselves. <br /><br />Sunday Jany 15. <br /><br />Heard a good sermon from Rev. I.C.P. - on the importance of preserving a pure and spotless character. Would that all Christians felt its importance. <br /><br />Monday, Jany. 16. <br /><br />We have unpleasant rumors about the movements of the enemy, which give me some concern about my country and also about my father, mother & sisters. I try, however, to look on the bright side, knowing that I can do no good to anyone by being melancholy and apprehensive. <br /><br />Tuesday, Jan’y. 17. <br /><br />There are unpleasant rumors still afloat, but notwithstanding this the people of this city are having a gay time. Nothing is spoken of in some quarters but the Bazaar. To <br /><br />[Page 30] <br />my mind it is strange that it should be so. Indeed, there is an inconsistency between it and the times. <br /><br />Wednesday, Jany. 18. <br /><br />Went to prayer meeting this evening - found but few out. <br /><br />Thursday, Jan’y. 19. The Confederate authorities in charge of prisoners at this place, received an intimation to day that there would be an attempt made to escape, and, in order to be fully prepared to meet it we were requested to send our corps to assist the guard. Accordingly, Capt T- sent both companies under my command. We do duty all night. I become weary from fatigue and loss of sleep. No disturbance occurs. <br /><br />Friday, Jany. 20. <br /><br />Felt drowsy all day - at night go to guard prisoners again - sleep on the floor of a <br /><br />[Page 31] <br />house with my overcoat & blanket over me - a hard bed indeed, but a better one than soldiers in the field have. It rains incessantly during the night. <br /><br />Saturday, Jan’y 21. <br /><br />Expect to appreciate my comfortable bed to night, as I have slept but little during the past two nights. <br /><br />Sunday, Jan’y 22. <br /><br />Went to church as usual, but was so drowsy that I could not pay attention to the sermon. <br /><br />Monday, Jan’y 23. <br /><br />Discharged my usual duties <br /><br />Tuesday, Jan’y. 24. <br /><br />Just as yesterday. <br /><br />Wednesday, Jan’y 25<br /><br />I know not what to record to day. <br /><br />Thursday, Jany. 26. <br /><br />The situation of affairs in the direction of Savannah is threatening. I fear that <br /><br />[Page 32] <br />my Father’s place will be overrun. <br /><br />Friday, Jan’y 27. <br /><br />I have nothing of a cheering character to record. <br /><br />Saturday, Jany. 28. <br /><br />Bro. G. & Sister L. arrived to day. They desire & are trying to get out of the way of the enemy. <br /><br />Sunday, Jany. 29. <br /><br />Discharged my usual Sabbath duties. It is stated that commissioners have been appointed to negotiate with the Federal authorities <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">to negotiate</span> in regard to peace. - I hope some good may result from it, but fear that it will not. <br /><br />Monday, Jan’y. 30. <br /><br />All is going on as usual. <br /><br />Tuesday, Jan’y. 31. <br /><br />Quietly discharged my duties. <br /><br />Wednesday, Feb. 1 <br /><br />One of my colleagues & I went to church <br /><br />[Page 33] <br />thinking to attend prayer meeting, but found the door closed. No one else was there - suppose the unfavorable weather prevented. <br /><br />Thursday, Feb. 2. <br /><br />I am informed that skirmishing is going on at a point just 17 miles from Father’s place, feel depressed for I fear that our forces are too weak. <br /><br />Friday, Feb. 3. <br /><br />Sister C. & her little boy, & cousin Emma arrived this evening - flying before the enemy. Father & Mother are going to stay at home, a fact which makes me feel sad, though I believe that in their case it is best to do so. <br /><br />Saturday, Feb. 4. <br /><br />The news is unfavorable - our forces have been flanked & beaten and are retreating. I am exceedingly anxious about home - but what can I do. I would go home, but cannot get there, <br /><br />[Page 34] <br />besides we have been notified again to day to be in readiness to move at a moment’s warning - suppose we will go in one or two days. <br /><br />Sunday, Feb. 5. <br /><br />Spent the day in the usual way, except that I spent an hour teaching in the colored Sunday school - it was a pleasant and satisfactory one & I hope a profitable one to those who attended. <br /><br />Monday, Feb. 6. <br /><br />Our peace commissioners have returned, without accomplishing anything in the way of settling our difficulties. I cannot say that I am disappointed. - I am a little encouraged nevertheless by the intelligence, which I believe to be official, that the Catholic powers of France, Austria & Spain have secretly leagued to recognize on or about the 4th of March next. There are other rumors, unfavorable, but I do not believe them. <br /><br />[Page 35] <br />On the whole, however, the day has been one of peculiar trial to me. <br /><br />Tuesday, Feb. 7. <br /><br />There appears to be no news to day, because, no doubt, it is suppressed. This fact, is of itself, an indication that the situation is unfavorable. - My wife is packing up to leave in the event the enemy comes this way. - What I am to do with all that are under my care, I know not. <br /><br />Wednesday, Feb. 8. <br /><br />I am greatly troubled to know what to do with my brother & sisters. My wife & children will go to her father’s in the event it becomes proper for them to leave here, but where to send my brother & sisters I cannot tell. They have but little to go upon, and when this place is attacked they will have to do without my attention & advice. Hope that Providence will open a way for them and for all that are dear to me. <br /><br />[Page 36] <br />Thursday, Feb. 9. <br /><br />My anxieties have been very great to day. - I have been moving my furniture and preparing in other respects for my family to move. Where to go for safety I know not. <br /><br />Friday, Feb. 10. <br /><br />Have been moving furniture to day, distributing it among my friends to keep for me until this emergency is past. I deem this a matter of precaution, as this being a public building will be likely to be destroyed in the event <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">the event</span> the city should fall. - I am sick to night. <br /><br />Saturday, Feb. 11. <br /><br />Have been busy preparing to remove my family. - I find it one of the greatest trials that I have ever encountered, to take my wife and in- <br /><br />[Page 37] <br />nocent little children out in the night, on a long journey, and that in a wagon without a cover. I fear it will make them sick but it is the only way I can get to move them. I tried, but in vain, to get a carriage for them. - I have committed them all into the hands of God, humbly trusting that He will sustain us all in this hour of trial. This is all I can do. I know that He will do right, however, mortals may err. <br /><br />[Page 38] <br />Dec. 25th 1865. <br /><br />It is a matter of regret to me, that so long a time has elapsed since I made an entry in my journal. On the morning of the 12th of Feb. last, I started from home at about half past one o’clock, with my family, on the way to Alston Depot, there to place them on the cars for Greenville.- Since that time my life has been one of trial and of change, enlivened, it is true, by some joys and hopes, but depressed by many sorrows and disappointments. Taking all together, however, I have no right to complain; I have only shared the evils that have befallen so many of my kindred and countrymen. What little personal property I had, save the greater part of my household & kitchen furniture, has all been swept away, and I have been compelled to board my family at one place, while I have taught in another to make a subsistence for them. Thus far, I am <br /><br />[Page 39] <br />happy to say, we have not suffered for food or raiment and I hope, through the mercies of a beneficent Providence, that we shall not in future. - But I will give a condensed outline of my history from the 12th of Feb. last, up to date. <br /><br />As I have stated already, I took my family away from Columbia on the 12th returned on the 13th; was closely engaged in the discharge of duties devolved upon me, during the excitement that prevailed on the 14th & 15th; ordered out to meet the enemy on the evening of the 15th; under the fire of the enemy’s sharp-shooters and also under their shells on the 16th; and on the morning of the 17th about 2 A.M. we took up the line of march from Columbia. We proceeded to White-Oak, S.C.; then flanked to the right - <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">passed</span> crossed the Catawba, at Perry’s ferry, - passed by way of Liberty-Hill to Lancaster C.H. where Gen. Garlington disbanded the Militia and left the corps of cadets in <br /><br />[Written on side of page 39] <br />*Columbia was bombarded without any notification by which the women & children might have been taken care of. <br /><br />[Page 40] <br />charge of their own officers. Here again we flanked to the right, and proceeded to Mt. Croghan S.C. where we stopped for a day to rest and await the movements of the enemy. Hearing that we were but 12 miles in advance, took up the line of march for Wadesboro, N.C. and proceeded across the country thence to the R.R. fourteen miles above Charlotte, and thence to Charlotte, where we rested a day & a half. From this point we took the cars to Chester, S.C., thence we marched across to Unionville, where we again took the cars for Spartanburg, at which place we arrived on the night of the 8th of March, just three weeks after we were ordered from our barracks to meet the enemy. At this point, we were furloughed for 15 days. On the 10th, I arrived at Greenville, where I was glad to meet my family all in good health. - Left G- for Columbia on the 12th arrived there on the 13th to behold the ruins of that once beautiful city. It may <br /><br />[Page 41] <br />have been unmanly, yet I confess that I was melted into tears at the sight. I will not attempt to describe it here. - My sisters had started home just the day before I arrived. My father, I learned, had lost nearly everything and I determined, at once, to go down and see him. I accordingly, started - walked about 30 miles, procured a horse, rode down - remained a day and a half - was glad to find his house still standing (for many, very many, had houses and fences all burned) - returned to Greenville, stopped two or three days, then proceeded to Spartanburg where I bought a horse for father and forthwith <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">had my</span> obtained a furlough for the purpose of conveying him to him. Left Spartanburg the last day of March, went to father’s, - remained half a day, and returned to Greenville on the 10th of April. During my absence, the corps had been ordered to Greenville. They were now stationed about 2 miles from the C.H., at which place we proceeded to establish them in log huts. But our stay here was short. <br /><br />[Page 42] <br />The approach of Stoneman’s Raiders, on the 1st of May, made it necessary for us to retire. We proceeded, first to ninety-six and afterwards to Newberry where, on the 9th of May, we were by order of Gov. Magrath, furloughed for sixty days, at the expiration of which time, we were to assemble at a point thereafter to have been designated for academic purposes. - I returned to Greenville on the 11th of May, having been in service, or rather “in camps” for nearly three months. It is a fact worthy of remark, that, notwithstanding I had made some long marches and been much exposed to the weather, I was heavier, by seven lbs., than when I left home in Feb. This was all the more gratifying to me, as Gov. M- had predicted, the day before I left home, that “48 hours exposure would make me an ill man.” - During our retreat, we expected more than once, to have an encounter with the <br /><br />[Page 43] <br />enemy but fortunately they overtook us but once and then they did us no harm, although they had us, at quite a disadvantage. - We were on our way from Greenville, on the 1st of May, under the impression that we were pursued by about 2000 cavalry, (we had about 120 muskets) and had stopped to get water, and rest beneath a pretty shade in the land, about a hundred yards from the forest. As none of the command had slept the night before, and all were becoming weary, having marched about 14 miles that morning, they lay down and soon nearly all were asleep. At this juncture the enemy came upon us unobserved, shouted and fired upon us. Some confusion ensued, but the fire was returned, killing two of the enemy and wounding a third. We received no injury. <br /><br />After returning to Greenville, in May, I did nothing for about five weeks. There seemed to be nothing to do. Every one was depressed at the result of the war, all were without money, and <br /><br />[Page 44] <br />there seemed to be but little enterprise or energy left. Fortunately for me, I heard of an opening for a school, at Cedar Falls, a wealthy section of Greenville Dist, and succeeded in securing it. I taught there four months & a half, when it became important for me to close and look after my interests in Columbia. This school enabled me to make a support for my family for the time being, and I hope now, by the aid of a loan that I have obtained from a friend, to be able to live until I can get a situation that will render me a comfortable support. <br /><br />To sum it all up, I have spent the year in a most unsatisfactory manner. To say nothing about the loss of property I have sustained, or the inconvenience to which I have been subjected, I have not lived as I desire. I hope to spend the next year more pleasantly and profitably, and that when Christmas comes again, I may not be as I am now - too much depressed to enjoy its harmless amusements. <br /><br />[Page 45] <br />[Blank.]
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Journal of John B. Patrick, October 10, 1864-February 11, 1865, December 25, 1865
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Social life and customs
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets. His journals span from 1861-1865 and detail his personal life and health, religion, his work at the Arsenal Academy, cadet discipline, and Civil War activities.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/798
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/3eba463d66c68d5b0a0b6e98b012544b.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=cwmLCpPi8bCakEOzcSu6AHn3Qbw14Igd4nf6yjHGPeKwmG8yXw9sqSFdub29rknp7mqNwtFkmno1x-b%7EEvY3vKgAEwn3pLu8dGF8mJFeeNPJmJ1uzVWe6UR2LftyI1U4VlcdJSSgpQISJCQYRhRlQ1uWkCakf0Zy3lEZC5O1G6Www9-XWKAWowuQPauqHUDZGX1eicHXG4R6kHhVFkOMiJU6SB3990l%7EJUQGgHmUViqAUW3avH0LzihoAAUZTAdsJQ2PRBC3czt2geKTstim8Ck9HXjFZU72WJfwwkSomTPv4qIk9vNrEHXZQejMHDtfQnyPRO7OZ5HwgOPhOw-j8w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
9cac371b5c2da3a29ed660a38d2d76e6
PDF Text
Text
����������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Patrick, John B. Civil War Journals, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/25
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
[Page 1] <br />though much fatigued by day’s journey. <br /><br />Wednesday, June, 29. <br /><br />Attended prayer-meeting this afternoon and preaching this evening - was rejoiced to see such evident tokens of the Lord’s presence. <br /><br />Thursday, June, 30. <br /><br />Passed the day very much as I did yesterday, with similar feelings. <br /><br />Friday, July, 1. <br /><br />We resumed our duties to day. I also heard a private pupil recite his first lesson by way of preparing to enter here next year. - Our meeting is still interesting. <br /><br />Saturday, July 2. <br /><br />Walked about a great deal to day, presenting pew bills - found it exceedingly warm. An interesting time at church this <br /><br />[Page 2] <br />evening - two wounded soldiers and one young lady joined. <br /><br />Sunday, July, 3. <br /><br />Our protracted meeting still goes on. - Fourteen - seven whites and seven colored were baptized to day. <br /><br />Monday, July, 4. <br /><br />This morning a cadet called on me and requested that I would prevail on the Sup’t to allow him to attend prayer-meeting. He was allowed to go, and this afternoon he united with the church. What touched me more than this, however, was the fact that one of my colleagues, went up among the mourners this evening. I have a hope that my prayer in his behalf is about to be answered. <br /><br />Tuesday, July, 5. <br /><br />I am kept at home this evening by <br /><br />[Page 3] <br />company from which I could not well excuse myself, in as much as he came late and leaves in the morning before day on the train. <br /><br />Wednesday, July, 6. <br /><br />Was rejoiced this afternoon to see my friend and colleague Lt. N. go forward and unite with the church. I have for a time entreated the Lord to have mercy on him and make him a good and useful servant in His moral vineyard. His wife, who has for some years been a member of the Methodist church went forward with him, and resolved to follow him in the Holy ordinance of Baptism. Pleasant sight - to see husband and wife consecrating themselves <br /><br />[Page 4] <br />to the service of the Lord! There are others whom I desire soon to see doing likewise. May it be so! O Lord thou canst make it so! <br /><br />Thursday, July, 7. <br /><br />The services, at church were interesting this evening, though in consequence of my duties here, I did not get there in time for the sermon. I was just in time to witness the Baptism of the parties I spoke of yesterday together with others. We had a good time at prayer meeting this afternoon. <br /><br />Friday, July, 8. <br /><br />Our meeting continues interesting. <br /><br />Saturday, July, 9. <br /><br />I learned this evening that a request has been sent up from Charleston for our corps. From this, I infer that the state of <br /><br />[Page 5] <br />affairs there is not favorable. Whether we will be ordered down or not I do not know at present, but hope that the state of things there may not be such as to make it necessary to call for such a corps as ours. If so, I fear the enemy is gaining a strong position, one from which it will be difficult to dislodge them. <br /><br />Sunday, July, 10. <br /><br />I am weary this evening. - Have attended S. school and church as usual to day. - I am informed that it is probable we will be ordered down to Charleston in a day or two. The Governor is going down in the morning to ascertain the state of things before the order is given, or rather before giving the order. <br /><br />[Page 6] <br />Monday, July, 11. <br /><br />I am inclined to think that we will not have to go to Charleston as the enemy have been driven off of John’s Island, the point they were molesting us. - Our meeting is still interesting. <br /><br />Tuesday, July, 12. <br /><br />We were blessed with a good rain to day. It is still falling, and hence we have no preaching to night. <br /><br />Wednesday, July, 13. <br /><br />Rev. W. Williams, D.D., preached for us this evening from the text, “What shall it profit a man if he shall gain the whole world, &c.” I have often heard sermons on the same subject, but never heard so good a one before. He dissents from the view so often presented that the riches and honors of the world are not worth seek <br /><br />[Page 7] <br />ing, &c. He says this is a beautiful world and that its riches and honors are worth all the labor and care one can give to their acquirement; that religion only prescribes the right use of riches and honors. This view I have long entertained, and am somewhat surprised that I never heard a minister proclaiming it before. <br /><br />Thursday, July, 14. <br /><br />Another good sermon this evening, on the danger of resisting the influences of the Holy Spirit. I confess to a feeling of sadness, that a congregation can listen at such a sermon without a single one being moved enough to seek an interest in the prayers of God’s people. <br /><br />Friday, July 15. <br /><br />Another good sermon from Dr. <br /><br />[Page 8] <br />W. - this evening. - My colleague Lt. S. went forward for prayer, a circumstance which rejoiced me very much, for I have long looked upon him as “not far from Kingdom.” <br /><br />Had a long and interesting conversation with my colleague Lt. N. - who has recently made a profession of religion. Yesterday we conversed a long time on the subject, and now this evening again the subject is attractive. How different from what it was a few years or even months ago. Then I felt greatly the need of congenial spirits. Now I feel that I have one in my friend for which I thank God, the Giver of all good. <br /><br />Saturday, July, 16. <br /><br />Had an interesting interview with my friend & colleague Lt. S. - He has determined to make a profes- <br /><br />[Page 9] <br />sion of religion and I have not doubt he will be useful member of the church. How pleasant the thought that all my colleagues are professors of religion, and all but one Baptists. “Bless the Lord, O my soul; and all that is within me bless His holy name.” <br /><br />Sunday, July, 17. <br /><br />At the close of the exercises of S. school a meeting of the church was held for the purpose of receiving my friend & colleague Lt. S. into the church, and after morning service, he and two young ladies were baptized. Beautiful sight, to see the young enlisting under the banner of the cross. <br /><br />Monday, July, 18. <br /><br />My house is more cheerful now than for some time past. Sister-in-law, and her friend Prof. E’s daughter arrived <br /><br />[Page 10] <br />this evening, who with my sister who came on last Saturday, will give our home an air of cheerfulness. <br /><br />This evening, at the request of an aged sister in the church, I accompanied our pastor and my brother deacon to her bedside. The pastor spoke to her of the promises of the Bible, and prayer was offered by Bro. S-. Our sister is truly a “Mother in Israel.” It is good to visit God’s children under such circumstances. <br /><br />Tuesday, July, 19. <br /><br />Performed my usual routine of duties. I am sorry that my time is so much engrossed in the effort to make a support for my family that I have not time for mental culture. <br /><br />Wednesday, July, 20. <br /><br />Various opinions are entertained about the removal of Gen. J. E. Johnston <br /><br />[Page 11] <br />and the promotion of Gen. Hood. I hardly know what to say about it. I have long felt that Johnston’s reputation is based upon his retreat’s rather than anything else, but for aught I know his army may be too small to contend with that opposed to him, and he may have done as well as anyone could do. I am not disposed therefore to condemn him, neither am I disposed to censure the Pres. for removing him until I learn more about the causes that led to it. <br /><br />Thursday, July, 21. <br /><br />Attended prayer meeting this evening. <br /><br />Friday, July, 22. <br /><br />Have some of the cadets to tea this evening. It is refreshing to see them and the girls enjoy themselves. - Went down to the hotel to see a wounded friend who is passing through <br /><br />[Page 12] <br />on his way home. Endeavored to get him to come up and take the night with us but he could not do so he said and attend to some business he had. <br /><br />Saturday, July 23. <br /><br />Our corps attended the funeral of Maj. W. C. Preston as a body. The major fell near Atlanta a day or two ago. Alas! that so many of our young men should be called to fill an early grave. <br /><br />Sunday, July, 24. <br /><br />Attended my usual Sabbath duties. Two young ladies were baptized this morning. <br /><br />Monday, July, 25. <br /><br />On duty to day - nothing to record, except that I am weary. <br /><br />Tuesday, July, 26. <br /><br />Attended the funeral of another of our Southern martyrs - R. Beck. Dr. Palmer spoke of him as “Robert” - <br /><br />[Page 13] <br />- said that he was his (the Dr’s friend) in a manner that was really pathetic. I have no doubt he was a blameless Christian. <br /><br />Wednesday, July, 27. <br /><br />Had to lead the exercises of prayer meeting this evening, in the absence of the pastor. Endeavored to deliver a short lecture, was very weary, and doubtless appeared so to others. But I did the best I could, and as such hope it will have a good effect. <br /><br />Thursday, July, 28. <br /><br />Am feeling better this evening than I have for some time. I have not complained, but at times during the past few days I have been very unwell. <br /><br />Friday, July, 29. <br /><br />Some cadets are here this evening - enjoying themselves with the girls. It makes <br /><br />[Page 14] <br />me cheerful to see them. - Some others of our cadets are not so cheerful, however. They (fifteen of them) were detached without pay in the beginning of the year by Gen. Beauregard in order that they might avail themselves of the advantages of the Academy, and now the detail is about to expire and the officer now in command of the department declines to extend it and they will likely have to return to the army. Some of them, I know, regret having to leave. And I regret it for them, for they will not again have an opportunity to pursue their studies. It is always matter of regret to see a young man compelled to relinquish his studies when he desires to prosecute them. <br /><br />[Page 15] <br />Saturday, July, 30. <br /><br />Have discharged the Supt’s duties to day in his absence. <br /><br />Sunday, July, 31. <br /><br />Heard Rev. Dr Howe and the Rev. Mr. Wannamaker preach to day. Both preached good sermons. But the former particularly pleased me. I heard the latter under unfavorable circumstances. Some young people near me were talking, and so annoyed me that I did not enjoy the sermon. <br /><br />Monday, August, 1. <br /><br />I am much wearied this evening. Teaching during my regular hours in the forenoon, and then instructing privately in the afternoon, tax my energies more than my strength is able to bear I am afraid, yet I must work in order to support my family. <br /><br />[Page 16] <br />Tuesday Aug. 2. <br /><br />Feel weary again this evening. <br /><br />Wednesday, Aug. 3. <br /><br />I am much depressed this evening - feel unwell, my wife in in bed suffering from cold in the head and face; and besides I am almost exhausted from my days duties. <br /><br />Thursday, Aug. 4. <br /><br />Am not so weary this evening. <br /><br />Friday, Aug. 5. <br /><br />At the request of two young ladies I have just written in their albums. In one I wrote - This is a beautiful world and all it contains is good, save man and what he has made bad. - In the other - if you would be happy all your days, and at last go home to Heaven, live up to the motto “Be good, do good.” <br /><br />[Page 17] <br />Saturday Aug. 6. <br /><br />I am alone this evening, or nearly so. All my family are gone to Greenville except Bro. George. I said I was alone. I attended church conference this evening, where I introduced some resolutions with a view of correcting the misbehavior that has been practiced for some time by certain young people who attend evening service at our church. After some discussion I deemed it proper not to call for a vote on them, though it was evident to all that they would have passed. I therefore, resorted to the unusual method of moving that they be laid on the table, with the hope that someone would suggest a better plan to correct the evil. <br /><br />Sunday, Aug. 7. <br /><br />Attended my usual Sabbath duties. <br /><br />[Page 18] <br />Monday, Aug. 8. <br /><br />Have performed my usual duties and am weary. A letter from my family and one from my father tell me that all are well for which I am thankful. Father’s letter gives me another practical illustration of that unusual kindness which he has ever shown me. Would that I were a more worthy son. <br /><br />Tuesday, Aug. 9. <br /><br />Do not like the news we have from Mobile - fear we are going to meet with a great disaster there, if we have not already sustained one. But disasters must be expected in a war like this. <br /><br />Wednesday, Aug. 10. <br /><br />Went out to the church this evening but found it closed. It had not been opened because of the rain this afternoon I suppose. <br /><br />[Page 19] <br />Thursday, Aug. 11. <br /><br />Appeared to day, for the first time in my life, as an evidence in a law case. It was a case of larceny. A negro that has been employed by me was charged with the offence and I was summoned on the part of the defendant to prove that the negro was elsewhere at the time that the theft was said to have been committed. My testimony was not such as to clear the boy in as much as I could not account for him during the whole of an hour, as well as at its beginning and its close. He was therefore convicted. I feel however that he is unjustly so and on this account I regret it. <br /><br />Friday, Aug. 12. <br /><br />Secured two contributions to day to <br /><br />[Page 20] <br />the Missionary Enterprise in contemplation for the benefit of our Sand Hill population. This completes the number required by the unknown friend who proposed to me to be one of ten to raise a thousand dollars to send them a missionary. I trust that some lasting good is to grow out of it. <br /><br />Saturday, Aug. 13. <br /><br />Rev. Mr. G- is with me this evening. It is pleasant to have friends who feel that they can call to take the night without ceremony. He is to preach to-morrow, and I hope to spend a pleasant and profitable day.<br /><br />Sunday, Aug. 14. <br /><br />Attended usual Sabbath duties to day, and this afternoon, by request, Bro. Gwin and myself went to see a wounded soldier and some religious exercise with him. <br /><br />[Page 21] <br />Poor man! it is found he will not survive long. A consolation is that he has long since made his peace with God. <br /><br />Monday, Aug. 15. <br /><br />Performed my usual duties. <br /><br />Tuesday, Aug. 16. <br /><br />Went again this evening to visit the sick and wounded soldier that I saw on Sunday last. - It appears that he is no better. <br /><br />Wednesday, Aug. 17. <br /><br /><span style="text-decoration:line-through;">To day</span> It is just thirteen years since I was baptized, should I live to see that many more years I hope I may be more useful than I have been during those that are past. - Conducted the exercises of the prayer-meeting this evening. - Called on our young brother Norris to lead in prayer - he did so and got through well. Trust he is to be a useful man <br /><br />[Page 22] <br />in the church. He has made a good start. <br /><br />Thursday, Aug. 18. <br /><br />Have demonstrated to the class, and to my private pupils a great deal to day, and am wearied. <br /><br />Friday, Aug. 19. <br /><br />A few days ago, I suggested to my colleagues and brethren, Norris & Sams, that we might find it mutually profitable to have a meeting once a week, for the purpose of comparing our views on different portions of the Bible. This evening we had our first meeting. We began at the first chapter of Genesis and discussed different points as they were suggested in the first three chapters. The meeting was pleasant and profitable and I trust is but the beginning of a mode of improvement which is to result in great good to us all. <br /><br />[Page 23] <br />Saturday, Aug. 20. <br /><br />Hope to spend a profitable and useful as well as pleasant sabbath. <br /><br />Sunday, Aug. 21. <br /><br />In conversation with one of my colleagues yesterday it was suggested that if a minister were to come up every Sunday morning and hold religious exercises with our cadets, it might be production of much good. Impressed with this idea addressed them this morning on the importance of preparing for the duties of life and for the solemn event of death, and concluded by proposing that a minister be invited to come up and conduct such exercises as he might deem proper on each Sunday morning before breakfast. On taking the <br /><br />[Page 24] <br />vote it was unanimous in favor of the proposition, and I have accordingly invited a minister to attend next Sunday morning. Ours is a State institution, and I deem it proper to invite the ministers of the different denominations to officiate in turn and shall act accordingly. <br /><br />At S. school meeting this evening was re-elected Supt of S. school. Trust that I may be able to do good in the position. - Feel very much fatigued this evening. <br /><br />Monday, Aug. 22. <br /><br />Am cheerful this evening though somewhat lonely. <br /><br />Tuesday, Aug. 23d <br /><br />Usual duties performed. <br /><br />Wednesday Aug. 24th <br /><br />On duty and cannot go to prayer meeting. A boy has arrived from home, who will <br /><br />[Page 25] <br />live with me some time. He brought with him several gifts from home which only serve to remind of that affectionate interest with which a parent always follows his child. <br /><br />Thursday, Aug. 25. <br /><br />Went through the usual routine of duties. <br /><br />Friday, Aug. 26. <br /><br />Heard the Rev. Dr. Burrows of Richmond preach this evening from the text, “The Lord reigneth; let the earth rejoice.” The subject was well treated but his oratory was not exactly that which I expected from all I had heard of the man. Still I regard him an able and impressive speaker. Would that we had more such. <br /><br />Saturday, Aug. 27. <br /><br />Two of my colleagues and myself had an interested meeting to night reading and commenting on the Scriptures. <br /><br />[Page 26] <br />Sunday, Aug. 28. <br /><br />Witnessed the pleasing spectacle of seeing a young man put on Christ by the solemn ordinance of baptism. Another of our cadets has enlisted in the army of the Lord. - Addresses in behalf of the cause of missions in our army were delivered this evening in the Baptist church, after which the liberal collection of about eleven hundred dollars was taken up. <br /><br />Monday, Aug. 29. <br /><br />I am becoming tired of living alone. <br /><br />Tuesday, Aug. 30. <br /><br />Nothing new. Indeed I seldom ever have anything worth writing. <br /><br />Wednesday, Aug. 31. <br /><br />I’m quiet - as usual. Attended prayer meeting. <br /><br />Thursday, Sept 1. <br /><br />My family are at home again. I am glad to see them well. <br /><br />Friday, Sept. 2. <br /><br />[Page 27] <br />It is rumored that Atlanta has fallen and I fear it is so. But why grieve about it if it is so? It does no good to fret about what we cannot help. <br /><br />Saturday, Sept. 3d <br /><br />Unfavorable rumors are current relative to the position of our army in Ga. and its condition. For myself I have not doubt that it has fallen back - from necessity of course. <br /><br />Attended the regular church meeting this evening, and became very much interested in a debate that arose relative to a resolution introduced by me in regard to a fund that has recently been raised for missions in the Sand Hills. The resolution was adopted. <br /><br />Sunday, Sept. 4 <br /><br />Two or three of those who were in the minority in the debate alluded to last night have thought proper to <br /><br />[Page 28] <br />withdraw their part of the contribution to missions about which the debate arose, and rather than let the enterprise fail I have assumed the responsibility of saying that the amount which they have withdrawn shall be paid. <br /><br />Sept. 5. Monday <br /><br />A good rain this evening. In a committee had a warm debate on the same matter referred to in my notes of yesterday and the day before. <br /><br />Tuesday, Sept. 6. <br /><br />Sowed my turnips to day. Those I planted some time ago have died. I hope yet however to make some. I feel that it is more desirable than ever for it I have to take the field my family will need to have something to subsist on. <br /><br />Wednesday, Sept. 7. <br /><br />Attended prayer meeting this evening. - Hope to be able to go to the Association to-morrow. <br /><br />[Page 29] <br />Thursday, Sept. 8. <br /><br />After a fatiguing ride, arrived at Union C. H., and was assigned to a place of entertainment. At night heard a sermon from Dr. J. D. D-, and a feeble effort it was. I hope we shall not have another such during the Association. <br /><br />Friday, Sept. 9. <br /><br />Association met and was organized. Only a few delegates, however, were present owing to the recent military calls. <br /><br />Saturday, Sept. 10. <br /><br />The proceedings of the Asso. continue as they began, harmonious. - I feel unwell this evening, the result, I suppose, of irregular habits since I have been at the Asso. Irregularity of diet is very injurious to me. <br /><br />Sunday, Sept. 11. <br /><br />Heard two S. school addresses, but they did not come up to my expectation. <br /><br />[Page 30] <br />The important point was not discussed. The religious exercises of the day were interesting. <br /><br />Monday, Sept. 12 <br /><br />Cannot remain longer, as my furlough will expire this evening. - I’m happy to find all well at home. - Brought with me Bro. A - a Baptist minister from Fla., spend a pleasant and profitable evening. <br /><br />Tuesday, Sept. 13. <br /><br />Went through with my usual routine of duties and feel tired. <br /><br />Wednesday, Sept. 14. <br /><br />All goes on quietly with us. <br /><br />Thursday, Sept. 15. <br /><br />Have felt very badly to day - somewhat feverish. Feel despondent. <br /><br />Friday, Sept. 16. <br /><br />Sorry to hear that there is yellow fever in Charleston. It will certainly be very disastrous to us, humanly speaking, in a <br /><br />[Page 31] <br />military point of view. But it is wrong as well as unwise to complain at what we cannot help. This is a dispensation of Providence which is doubtless intended to chasten us, and as such we should receive it with meekness and humility. <br /><br />Saturday, Sept. 17. <br /><br />Nothing worth recording. <br /><br />Sunday, Sept. 18. <br /><br />A little rain to day, and in consequence there were very few out this evening at church. This community is, I fear, rather a fair weather community in matters of religion. <br /><br />Monday, Sept. 19. <br /><br />To day wears the appearance of Fall. <br /><br />Tuesday, Sept. 20. <br /><br />I am not in a mood for writing, even if I had anything to write. The truth is I feel much discouraged in every way. <br /><br />[Page 32] <br />Wednesday, Sept. 21. <br /><br />I could not attend prayer-meeting this evening on account of the rain. Doubtless no one was out. - I am still despondent. <br /><br />Thursday, Sept. 22. <br /><br />One more day has passed. - No incident of interest to record. <br /><br />Friday, Sept. 23d <br /><br />Two of my friends called to see me this evening. The time passed pleasantly. <br /><br />Saturday, Sept. 24th <br /><br />Learned that a hostile meeting was appointed to take place at 3 P.M. between two of our cadets. The challenge had passed and been accepted, to fight with pistols, muzzles touching. - I determined at once to stop it, and believing that it could be done unofficially, I determined to try it. I called the principals and their seconds into my quarters - stated to <br /><br />[Page 33] <br />them that I knew there was a difficulty existing, that I thought it could be settled by themselves, that generally a misunderstanding lay at the bottom of such difficulties and advised them as a <span style="text-decoration:underline;">friend unofficially</span> to settle it. And in order to expedite the matter I offered them the use of two rooms in my quarters, with pen ink and paper. My offer was accepted, the difficulty was amicably adjusted, the young men thanked me kindly. I gave them a word of advice and they withdrew leaving their last notes in my hands as a proof of the adjustment of the difficulty. <br /><br />It it proper to say that I gave them notice that if they could not settle it, I would have to make an official matter of it and have it settled for them. I am glad this was not nec <br /><br />[Page 34] <br />essary, and hope the course I pursued will result in good to all concerned. <br /><br />Sunday, Sept. 25. <br /><br />Went out into the country to day to carry an appointment for a missionary, also to fill, in part, one already made. At the request of the missionary, I and another brother went out for the purpose of opening the door of the church for the reception of members. This was a duty, new to me, but I did it. Several joined by letter, one by experience, and one came forward for restoration. Altogether it was a pleasant meeting. <br /><br />Heard a good sermon to night from Rev. Mr. Hume, a young brother of rare promise. <br /><br />Monday, Sept. 26. <br /><br />Had Rev Mr Hume to dine with me to day - found him very pleasant. He is certainly a very intelligent young man. <br /><br />[Page 35] <br />Tuesday, Sept. 27. <br /><br />A pleasant autumn day. Closely engaged as usual. <br /><br />Wednesday, Sept. 28. <br /><br />Was pleased to day to hear that two more of our cadets are desirous of conversing with our pastor on the subject of religion. <br /><br />Thursday, Sept. 29. <br /><br />What is life but a state of probation! <br /><br />Friday, Sept. 30. <br /><br />Another day is gone. I have discharged my duties as usual. The meeting with my colleagues for the study of the Scriptures was very pleasant this evening. <br /><br />Saturday, Oct. 1st <br /><br />Busy all day - a part of the time attending to private business and part of the time endeavoring to prepare the minds of the brethren of the church to increase the salary of our pastor. <br /><br />[Page 36] <br />This evening at church meeting it was agreed to double his salary for the next year. There was indeed a fine spirit manifested by the brethren in this particular. But there was one I am sorry to say, who was under the influence of ardent spirits - a good brother in every other respect. What a misfortune. <br /><br />Sunday, Oct. 2d <br /><br />Heard a sermon this evening which I shall long remember. It was on the transfiguration of our Saviour, and was delivered by Rev. Mr. Rogers of Missouri. Moses and Elias appeared said he as delegates from the Heavenly world, the former to represent the Lawgivers of the Old Dispensation the latter to represent the prophets, and they by their presence testified to the Saviour’s Divinity and the superiority of his Dis- <br /><br />[Page 37] <br />pensation over the Old, while Peter, James and John bore witness in order that they might proclaim the truth to the human race. <br /><br />Monday, Oct. 3d <br /><br />Heard this evening that father is sick, which with other circumstances causes me to feel much depressed. <br /><br />Tuesday, Oct. 4th <br /><br />President Davis addressed the citizens of Columbia to day at Gen. Chesnut’s resident in this city. A vast multitude of all ages, colors, conditions, and positions in society of both sexes were assembled to hear him. Our corps attended in a body to pay its respects to the Chief Magistrate of the Confederacy. - His address was characterized, by dignity of sentiment, depth of thought, and purity of style. He took a hopeful <br /><br />[Page 38] <br />view of the affairs and urged all to the discharge of their duties. - In personal appearance the President is not prepossessing. A full head of hair, mostly gray, a full forehead, prominent cheekbones, sunken cheeks and a sharp chin with a beard short and fast becoming gray, and an erect form about the medium size constitute the outline. I pronounce him a good orator. <br /><br />Wednesday, Oct. 5 <br /><br />I feel that I am greatly taxed to make an honest support for my family, but I do not have any complaint to utter about my lot. It is better than many others and better than I deserve. <br /><br />Thursday, Oct. 6. <br /><br />The Chairman of the Board of Visitors, in accordance with a request made of him, ordered the corps under two of <br /><br />[Page 39] <br />the professors, to aid in guarding a large number of prisoners recently sent here. Accordingly Lts N. & S. in charge of the corps, are now performing that duty. If continued long, the interruption to our studies will be serious. It is hoped however that services in this particular will not be required long. <br /><br />Friday, Oct. 7.<br /><br />Quite unwell to day, but have kept up since the morning. Heard some of one of my colleague’s private pupils recite, by way of obliging him in his absence. <br /><br />Saturday Oct. 8. <br /><br />Have been engaged all day in matters appertaining to the good of the church. <br /><br />Sunday, Oct. 9 <br /><br />Attended preaching in the country to day, with a missionary. - Saw him Baptize two colored people. <br /><br />[Page 40] <br />Monday, Oct. 10. <br /><br />We have company this evening. <br /><br />Tuesday, Oct. 11 <br /><br />Attended the election to day, and was pained to see men under the influence of intoxicating drink. I saw one of the candidates staggering, who I am told has seldom if ever been seen in that fix before. There was some betting in favor of certain candidates, all of which I was sorry to see - one of the evils of universal, popular suffrage that cannot well be remedied. Yet I like the system, notwithstanding. <br /><br />Wednesday, Oct. 12 <br /><br />Was glad to have our corps return to their studies to day. - We have company again to night. <br /><br />Thursday, Oct. 13. <br /><br />Discharged my usual Academic duties.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Journal of John B. Patrick, June 29, 1864-October 13, 1864
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Social life and customs
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets. His journals span from 1861-1865 and detail his personal life and health, religion, his work at the Arsenal Academy, cadet discipline, and Civil War activities.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1864
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/797
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/3c29661a3ae4eb7be48f2166a01ff9be.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=QriX9Z7OovysMVWIT5-bUfbX80knP%7EkApIJKRwmC5PXPFIbC8JiSxg1yoMwlBti%7EhLSVco4ZY-qFSsm-1PqId4o0dTdUNraKOntjMOxNktnnXbRxnREr3PL5MidlxsowQ1Zb4HDuCcUFVUl%7EqsTkEaPVSWODbCKgrJMUSanfdVCsKyfbWoT1DZDVh5gh-6ked-FbIr7DcweDPzrLTBNeJCf1ySo5bY4WDZTbwKXr7k-JQJdXIafts-ySDp3xwXR-0KgADdXNwOc6V1z0MstpDUJFP2LqbItJdqvNcvk3nfbiGoBsjBBBdAFqo-hFFfo4diN6zuIVNpFlG1d8hEPFgA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
ffce84d665fc4e0144e2dbd51af55728
PDF Text
Text
���������������������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Patrick, John B. Civil War Journals, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/25
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
[Page 1] <br />before the church this evening but he failed to do so. Dined at 3 P.M. - Planted some seeds in the garden, - took a long walk to see a shoe-maker, - on my return wrote a business letter, and after tea attended a business meeting of the church. - I know retire, with the hope of resting quietly, and of spending a peaceful and pleasant Sabbath. <br /><br />Sunday, March 6. <br /><br />Heard a blind man preach to day, Rev. Mr. Lunn of Darlington. He recited the 90th Psalm, and all the hymns from memory. His sermon was a very good one indeed, from the text, “Serve the Lord with gladness and walk humbly in the sight of God.” In the afternoon, I attended the funeral of a soldier who was killed last fall, <br /><br />[Page 2] <br />and whose remains have recently been brought home. The procession was a very long one. Such manifestations of respect, I have no doubt, tend greatly to soothe the anguish of the family. <br /><br />Monday, March 7. <br /><br />The usual routine of duty has been performed. <br /><br />Tuesday, March 8. <br /><br />Have been busy as usual. Indeed the hours are few that I can call my own. <br /><br />Wednesday, March 9. <br /><br />This evening at prayer meeting, a gentleman, whose wife was baptized on last Sunday <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">who</span> went up to be prayed for and afterwards joined the church. The welcome that his wife gave him was deeply affecting. May he have grace to run with patience the life of a Christian! <br /><br />[Page 3] <br />Thursday, March 10. <br /><br />Academic duties were suspended to day in consequence of the death of one of the cadets. On last Saturday he was consigned to the hospital, on Monday his father moved him to the Hotel and last night he died. Scarlet fever was his disease. How sad to see a young man suddenly cut down. The lesson should be heeded by us all. <br /><br />Friday, March 11. <br /><br />Have performed my usual duties to day. <br /><br />Saturday, March. 12. <br /><br />Have spent a good part of the day trying to make arrangements for preaching to-morrow. Rev. Mr. Norris, who is in the city will preach to-morrow night, and I hope from what I have seen of him to day <br /><br />[Page 4] <br />that his sermon will be of a character to do good. <br /><br />Sunday, March. 13. <br /><br />The day is past and I am gratified at having heard two good sermons to day. Bro. N’s sermon was, as I had hoped it would be, a good one. <br /><br />Monday, March 14. <br /><br />Bro.-in-law J.R.P.G. - came in from Va. this morning - took us rather by surprise. - I neglected on Saturday to refer to the death of a man who was shot in the streets a few days ago, in an unguarded moment. A desperate man, provoked by a circumstance in which law and equity were against him, saw proper, in his frenzy, and apparently deliberately to shoot the party whom law and equity had <br /><br />[Page 5] <br />justified. A melancholy affair indeed it was. Such is human nature. <br /><br />Tuesday, March. 15. <br /><br />We attended the funeral of Lt. G - of this city - who died of typhoid fever contracted in camps. Another lesson this to us all, to remind us of our mortality. <br /><br />Wednesday, March 16. <br /><br />The usual duties performed. - A very cold day for the season. <br /><br />Thursday, March 17. <br /><br />Weather still chilly. <br /><br />Friday, March. 18. Was surprised to day at receiving a check for a considerable sum of money from what I at first sight supposed to be an unknown source, but on closer examination I found it to be from my uncle. He desired me to fund it for him, in <br /><br />[Page 6] <br />four per ct bonds which I have done. <br /><br />Saturday, March. 19. <br /><br />Have had a great deal of running about to do to day and hence am feeling weary. Hope to spend a pleasant and profitable Sabbath. <br /><br />Sunday, March. 20. <br /><br />In consequence of rain, I did not go out to church this evening.<br /><br />Monday, March. 21. <br /><br />A cold rain at first but afterwards a sleet and then a snow. Vegetation will all be killed. <br /><br />Tuesday, March. 22. <br /><br />Snow all over the ground and very cold for the season. - I have been concerned for several days to devise a plan for getting my corn here. It is becoming a serious matter to subsist one’s family. There is corn <br /><br />[Page 7] <br />in the country but it is so difficult to get transportation, that we are almost as far to seek as if it were not there. <br /><br />Wednesday, March, 23d <br /><br />Another year of my life has passed away, and I am now thirty-two years old. My birth-day has passed as does other days - with the usual amount of care and business. I am reminded that life is ebbing away, am thankful that I am as well as I am, and hope that the same Providence that has guided me thus far will guide me in the future. My prayer is that I may be able to accomplish more in future than I have in the year that is past in the way of self improvement. <br /><br />[Page 8] <br />Thursday, March. 24. <br /><br />The usual amount of labor and care. <br /><br />Friday, March. 25. <br /><br />Our superintendent is an Episcopalian, and believes it proper to observe the day (Good Friday) as a religious festival. Hence Academic duties are suspended. <br /><br />Saturday, March. 26. <br /><br />Succeeded in effecting an arrangement by which I am to exchange corn with the Government. I am to deliver mine at the R. Road and get corn here. - This evening our pastor and the Rev. J.T. Sweat took tea with us. The evening was very pleasantly spent so far as I was concerned, and I feel that I may say the same for all. <br /><br />Sunday, March. 27. <br /><br />In addition to my usual Sabbath duties <br /><br />[Page 9] <br />I rode over to the Factory to preaching this afternoon. Was sorry to find but few out. I fear the operatives are not as much interested in religion as they ought to be. <br /><br />Monday, March. 28. <br /><br />After the days duties were done, met a committee this evening to consider the case of a colored man, a member of the church who has been arraigned for misconduct. <br /><br />Tuesday, March 29. <br /><br />Our little boy is sick this evening. - Hope he will be better by the morning. <br /><br />Wednesday, March. 30. <br /><br />Weather still cold. Had a conversation with one of my colleagues this evening from which I learn that he has thought seriously on the subject <br /><br />[Page 10] <br />of religion. I trust that he will encourage the thought until he feels it his duty to make a profession of religion. <br /><br />Thursday, March. 31 <br /><br />A pleasant day. <br /><br />Friday, April 1 <br /><br />The 2nd Regt S.C. Cavalry arrived here last night had a member of it to dinner with me to day. He represents the soldiers as being cheerful, not discontented with hard fare. And it is well that they are so. Some of our people at home would do well to follow their example since beef is five dollars per lb & chickens $5. per head. <br /><br />Saturday, April. 2. <br /><br />Was gratified to see our brother against whom I preferred charges for drunkenness some time ago out at church meeting this eve- <br /><br />[Page 11] <br />ning. He acknowledged his error regretted it and hoped to be forgiven. The church freely forgave him in the hope that he would have grace given him to live as he seems to desire. At this I am much gratified, for although it was my duty to report him, I had no desire to see him excommunicated. <br /><br />Sunday April 3d <br /><br />At communion services this afternoon there was a large attendance, and Dr. Reynolds, as usual, was very happy in his remarks. <br /><br />Monday, April, 4. <br /><br />A cold rainy day. The spring is very backward truly but doubtless He that rules all is doing what is best. We mortals however are not apt to remember this. <br /><br />[Page 12] <br />Tuesday, April. 5. <br /><br />I have a slight cold this evening. Indeed I had it yesterday. I have nevertheless endeavored to improve my idle moments by reading algebra. <br /><br />Yesterday I commenced to give private lessons. A young man applied to me to give him lessons, and after taking him I determined to take more if I could get them. I suggested to our pastor that if he would send his son round I would teach him for nothing. He has accepted my offer and I am encouraged to hope that I shall be able to make something of his son. <br /><br />Wednesday, April 6. <br /><br />Another pupil commenced taking lessons with me this day, but I am at a loss what course to pursue <br /><br />[Page 13] <br />whether to continue to teach privately or not. It will take a great deal of time and not remunerate me but very little. <br /><br />Thursday, April. 7. <br /><br />My family are to go to Greenville to-morrow, a matter that gives me some concern as the children are not well. <br /><br />Friday, April. 8. <br /><br />To day was observed by some, as a day of Fasting, Humiliation and Prayer. I say by some, because only a few were at church. Some went fishing, some went gunning, and some perhaps did as I have heard of their doing on former occasions of the kind - went out of the city to engage in cock-fighting and its kindred vices. Such is human nature, that it cannot perceive <br /><br />[Page 14] <br />the impropriety of such conduct, unless the heart has been awakened by the quickening influences of the Holy Spirit. It is mockery, yea it is an insult to Deity - thus to spend a day, set a part as a day of Fasting, Humiliation and Prayer. But there were a few, I trust, who observed the day properly and hence I hope that it may please God to hear their prayers in behalf of the country. <br /><br />I hope my wife and little ones are safe in Greenville by this time. I shall feel uneasy until I hear from them. <br /><br />Saturday, April. 9. <br /><br />A great deal of rain to day, or rather it rained a great part of the day. We had some sharp lightning and some thunder, since which is had cleared off. <br /><br />[Page 15] <br />Sunday, April. 10. <br /><br />Spent the day as I usually do on the Sabbath. <br /><br />Monday, April. 11. <br /><br />Attended the funeral of Miss Eliza Ruma this afternoon. Her death was, from all accounts, a most triumphant one. A year ago I had no thought that consumption would take her away, but so it has, and it is only another illustration of what we ought to keep in mind, that we know neither the way nor the hour that we must pass away. <br /><br />Tuesday, April. 12. <br /><br />Was much concerned at one time to day about getting my corn here but I am thankful that I have made arrangements by which I am to get it. <br /><br />[Page 16] <br />Wednesday, April. 13. <br /><br />A gentleman and a lady joined the church at prayer meeting this evening. The former has been a member of the Lutheran Church for many years, the latter has been a member of the Methodist Church. Both have become dissatisfied with their baptisms and for this reason have changed their ecclesiastical relations. <br /><br />Thursday, April. 14. <br /><br />Had hoped to get a letter from my family to day, but have been disappointed. We are having more rain. <br /><br />Friday, April 15. <br /><br />Hoped from what I heard, that my family would be down to day, but they have not come. <br /><br />Saturday, April. 16. <br /><br />Attended the funeral of Mr. G.N. <br /><br />[Page 17] <br />Reynolds to day. He was a very old man, having <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">completed</span> entered his eighty-fourth year. His life was that of an upright, honorable man, his death a triumphant one. <br /><br />Sunday, April. 17. <br /><br />Heard a missionary address this evening in which the astounding statement was made that there are children within one hour’s ride of Columbia that do not know there is a God and that there are grown people who never heard a Gospel sermon preached. Deplorable ignorance! And it occurs to me that we, in this city, are accountable in some measure for it. A liberal contribution was made to send the word of truth among them, and with the interest that <br /><br />[Page 18] <br />is now felt in the matter I hope that good will result. <br /><br />Monday, April. 18. <br /><br />Father-in-law came down to day and to my disappointment did not bring my family. I regret that my wife did not follow out her inclinations and come any how, for I fear she will not have another good opportunity soon. <br /><br />Tuesday, April. 19. <br /><br />Capt Thomas is away and hence I am in command. I find it very irksome to discharge my regular duties and the Superintendent’s besides. <br /><br />Wednesday, April. 19. <br /><br />Had to suspend a cadet to day for disrespect to an officer. I regret the necessity of inflicting so severe a penalty, yet discipline <br /><br />[Page 19] <br />must be preserved, even though it calls for stern measures. <br /><br />Thursday, April. 21 <br /><br />The day passes away as usual. In the discharge of my duties nothing unusual occurs. <br /><br />Friday, April. 22. <br /><br />The corps, by invitation, attended a barbecue to day as an escort to the soldiers. The barbecue was given by the ladies to the soldiers of Gen. Hampton’s command, who have been transferred from Va. to our coast. The Hampton Legion also shared the compliment. There were too many other soldiers there, all of whom were welcome. The whole affair passed off well and reflected credit on the ladies. Various mottos worked in flowers were to be seen about the grounds and in front of the tents <br /><br />[Page 20] <br />in which were eatables of <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">various</span> every kind the market could afford. There were long table too laden with provisions such as would tempt the appetite. Above all were to be seen the flags of the State, the Confederacy, and of the different regiments, all unfurled to the breeze. Some of these presented a tattered appearance, caused no doubt by bullets, while on others were the names of some of the severest battles through which they had been triumphantly borne. Dr. Palmer welcomed the soldiers in the eloquent and impressive address which was responded to by Gen. Hampton & Col. Gary. Dr. Palmer pinned a Palmetto tree <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">just over</span> prepared and presented by some unknown fair one just over Gen. H’s heart, and predicted that in future years, some flaxen haired girl would <br /><br />[Page 21] <br />advert to the circumstance with pride and speak of it as <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">she</span> an honor done to her Great Grand-Father. But I am weary to night and what I have written is no way calculated to do justice to the scene or to myself and with this I close. <br /><br />Saturday, April. 23. <br /><br />My family came home to day, a matter which pleases me very much. <br /><br />Sunday, April. 24. <br /><br />Performed my usual Sabbath duties. <br /><br />Monday, April. 25. <br /><br />Nothing unusual to day. <br /><br />Tuesday, April. 26. <br /><br />Went through with the usual routine of duties. <br /><br />Wednesday, April. 27. <br /><br />As yesterday all is quiet with me. <br /><br />[Page 22] <br />Thursday, April. 28. <br /><br />All are well, a blessing for which I am thankful. <br /><br />Friday, April. 29. <br /><br />A detachment of the 2nd S.C. Cavalry left here this A M. for Georgetown. I hope they will enjoy health there, though they have been accustomed to the climate of Va. so long that they will most likely have to undergo the process of acclimation. <br /><br />Saturday, April. 30. <br /><br />Rode out into the country to day to look at the road over which I am asked to haul some wood, one half for the other. I find it heavy and shall not, therefore, undertake it. <br /><br />Sunday, May. 1. <br /><br />Took my little daughter to Sun- <br /><br />[Page 23] <br />day school this morning. She remained satisfied for a little while, but not being a position that enabled her to see the other little ones, (for which I was to blame) she desired to leave and accordingly I sent her home. I trust the day will be when she will not only be a regular attendant of the school, but also an earnest useful one. - In church to day, I could not keep awake, for two reasons as I think, one was that I have lost sleep of late, and the other was that the sermon was dry. <br /><br />Monday, May. 2. <br /><br />My regular duties have been performed. <br /><br />Tuesday, May. 3d <br /><br />Nothing to record to night. <br /><br />[Page 24] <br />Wednesday, May. 4. <br /><br />At prayer meeting this evening, the pastor was particularly severe on those members who had a sleepy appearance at church. I took part of it to myself, for I feel that I have been inattentive, though it has been from physical exhaustion, and not of a want of interest. <br /><br />Thursday, May. 5. <br /><br />My duties have been quietly discharged. I have offered an humble prayer for the <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">Friday</span> success of our army in the engagement soon to come off in Va. <br /><br />Friday, May. 6. <br /><br />I can but feel some apprehensions about the result of the pending battle of Va. - Grant will doubtless endeavor by constantly throwing forward fresh troops, to wear out <br /><br />[Page 25] <br />our troops, and my fear is that his superiority in numbers will enable him to do it. But our trust in is God. <br /><br />Saturday, May. 7. <br /><br />It is announced that a great battle has been fought & the enemy repulsed. But with this it is stated that Gen. Longstreet is severely wounded, and that Gen. M. Jenkins is killed. Many other prominent and good men are also among the dead. That it always is, - our cup of joy has its bitter ingredient. <br /><br />Rev. W. G. - who is to preach for us to-morrow is with me this evening. Rev. Mr. N- is also to tea, - the evening passes away pleasantly. - Hope to enjoy the services to-morrow. <br /><br />[Page 26] <br />Sunday, May. 8. <br /><br />Was pleased with the exercises of the sanctuary to day, and I hope profited also. - But there is still a latent apprehension that the result of the battle in Va is not as favorable as it was desired it would be. I am saddened by the intelligence that my friend Col. Nance is among the killed. He was a young man of high promise, and was too, a sincere and unostentatious Christian. - Gallant brother! thy race is run, thy warfare is ended and henceforth thou wilt dwell where wars are never known. <br /><br />Monday, May. 9. <br /><br />I am more hopeful to day, that the enemy will not succeed in wearing out our men. Our trust is in God who is able to make wars <br /><br />[Page 27] <br />to cease at his own bidding. May it please Him to smile upon us in this hour of trial, turn back the foe and dispose him for peace. Began to teach a private pupil to day, - a cadet who finds it difficult to get along with his studies. <br /><br />Heard to day of the death of one of my uncles, a brother of my Mother. He was advanced in years, but from the account that I have, was in his usual health, and was at his work when he fell dead. Solemn warning this to all to be ready at any time to meet the bridegroom. <br /><br />Tuesday, May. 10. <br /><br />The news from the army is still encouraging, for which we should all return thanks to God, the ruler of all. <br /><br />[Page 28] <br />Wednesday, May. 11. <br /><br />There was a “fete” served in the park to day. Its object was to raise funds for hospital purposes, and hence is more excusable that it would otherwise have been. But even this does not altogether justify it in my mind. There is too much gaiety and hilarity on such occasions for it to be harmless in times like the present when great battles are pending. <br /><br />Thursday, May. 12. <br /><br />We had a good rain last night, and this morning, early, I transplanted a number of cabbage and tomato plants, which I hope will do well. <br /><br />Friday, May. 13. <br /><br />I am not as well as usual this evening, but hope I shall feel better to-morrrow. <br /><br />[Page 29] <br />Saturday, May. 14. <br /><br />This morning the 2 ½ Reveille was sounded, and at 3, the corps proceeded to the depot to meet the remains of Gen. Jenkins. The body now rests here, under a guard of honor, awaiting directions from his family. - His career has been a short but brilliant one. His deeds will live in the memory of his countrymen while his name will occupy a conspicuous place in history. But to him alas! this can do no good. <br /><br />Sunday, May. 15. <br /><br />This morning we rose at 3 and escorted the remains of Gen. Jenkins to the S.C.R.R. depot. His friends will inter the body at Summerville for the present, and at the end of the war it is understood <br /><br />[Page 30] <br />that it will be moved to Edisto Island where his ancestors repose. <br /><br />Monday, May. 16. <br /><br />Our semi-annual examination began to day. The class thus far has done as well as usual perhaps better. <br /><br />Tuesday, May. 17. <br /><br />The examination in my department closed to day, and I am thankful to say that as a whole the class did remarkably well. <br /><br />Wednesday, May. 18. <br /><br />This afternoon, while coming in the house a very acute pain struck me in the region of the right kidney, and apparently went through the body to the left. For a little while I could not walk, but after being assisted to a lounge where I lay down <br /><br />[Page 31] <br />a short while I felt easier and have since been moving about. Once before I had a similar attack though it lasted but a short time compared with this. I am still sore. <br /><br />Thursday, May. 19. <br /><br />This afternoon, we had a meeting of the Academic Board. As usual an unpleasant question arose for our consideration, that was which of the cadets were able to progress with the class, and which were not. It fell to my lot to be opposed to all the others in my view on this subject, and for a long time it appeared that we would not come to a conclusion, but at last it was left to the Supt to decide the matter, whereupon he endorsed my views, <br /><br />[Page 32] <br />and hence my proposition was adopted. I hold that as we are teachers, it is our duty to do the most we can for the cause of education, and hence as long as there is hope of a boy’s improvement I am for retaining, unless by so doing we injure others. <br /><br />Friday, May. 20. <br /><br />I am weary this evening. Have walked about a great deal to day on business. Among other things I succeeded in obtaining some corn to day that I exchanged with the government. <br /><br />Saturday, May 21. <br /><br />Have been closely engaged to day. A part of the time I have been preparing matter for the “Official Register” of the Academy. Hope to rest well to night and be able to enjoy the Sabbath. <br /><br />[Page 33] <br />Sunday, May. 22. <br /><br />Lost a great deal of rest last night in consequence of sickness in the family - and hence did not feel bright enough to keep awake at church this morning. I therefore came home - a thing I did not like to do but thought better than to remain and attract attention by sleeping in church. <br /><br />Monday, May. 23. <br /><br />Completed my compilation for the “Register” to day. <br /><br />Tuesday, May. 24. <br /><br />We, all, have taken cold within the last day or two, but hope that it will soon pass away. <br /><br />Wednesday, May. 25. <br /><br />Succeeded in effecting an arrangement by which I am to take my family to see my parents - if it <br /><br />[Page 34] <br />please Providence to let us go. <br /><br />Thursday, May. 26. <br /><br />We are all more or less unwell - the effect of cold I suppose. It is still doubtful whether we will be able to make our contemplated visit. - Hope, however, that all will be well enough to warrant our starting in the morning. It is but seldom that I have an opportunity to visit my parents and hence I feel the more anxious to go. It is a pleasure that I cannot hope to enjoy for many years longer. They are both getting old and in the regular course of nature must pass away though it may be that they will survive me. We know not when we are to be called home and it is well that we do not. <br /><br />[Page 35] <br />Friday, May. 27. <br /><br />Start by private conveyance to visit my parents - take the wrong road - and travel through a thinly settled part of the country - can see no one to give me directions, there is very little water on the road and indeed very little of anything that can sustain life. After a long while discover a little log house in a field - stop to inquire the way - the old lady tells me all she knows and then asks about the news “from where they are a fightin in Virginy.” Her husband is there and her oldest son though “he won’t be sixteen till the 20th of this May.” I inquire <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">about</span> the hour - am told that “it is about twelve o’clock,” though she has been “a scaldin to day and it may be <br /><br />[Page 36] <br />a little later.” I bid good day and drive on to the next house where I again make inquiries about the way. The good lady cannot tell me much but directs me to Mr Wise who lives near by. I go to him and learn that I am a long distance out of my way - stop and feed the horses - start out again get in the right road travel till dark receive various answers in regard to the distance I am from my destination - one calls it ten miles, the next says it is five the next thirteen - finally at dark I stop for the night having traveled full thirty five miles and yet I am only twenty six from Columbia. <br /><br />Saturday, May 28. <br /><br />Did not rest well last night. I do not understand how it is that some <br /><br />[Page 37] <br />people will permit their houses to be so infested by bed-bugs. - Get out of the way again to day, cross the river at Halmon’s bridge instead of Binnaker’s - one of my horses is tired down and I stop before night at Mr. E’s. - Meet here an old school mate that I have not seen in twenty years. We did not recognize each other such is the change that time has wrought upon each of us. This is a pleasant place. Mr. E. is a pious and a hospitable man. He is perhaps too generous, for he refuses to have any remuneration for entertaining me. <br /><br />Sunday, May. 29. <br /><br />Regret having to travel to day. I expected to get home last night <br /><br />[Page 38] <br />but in consequence of getting out of the way I was unable to do so. Hence have to drive seventeen miles to day. Arrive at home between one and two P.M., take all my surprise; our meeting is pleasant of course after so many months absence. <br /><br />Monday, May. 30 <br /><br />I am pleased to see father’s crop looking so well. I have seen no better between this and Columbia. <br /><br />Tuesday, May. 31. <br /><br />Enjoy the quiet of the country. There is, too, a comparative freedom from care, that I am unused to in Columbia. I say comparative freedom, because such a thing as entire exemption from care I never expect. When nothing else weighs upon the mind, the work of slander’s vile tongue mars what would <br /><br />[Page 39] <br />otherwise be pleasant. I trust, however that a just God will not allow harm to grow out the fiend’s attacks. <br /><br />Wednesday, June. 1. <br /><br />Remain quiet during the day. <br /><br />Thursday, June. 2. <br /><br />Nothing to record. <br /><br />Friday, June. 3. <br /><br />Rode down to what is known as Nimm’s Mill this morning to meet Father. It has been some years since I was there before and I find things in places there and on the way very much changed. <br /><br />Saturday, June. 4. <br /><br />The day passes quietly away. <br /><br />Sunday, June 5. <br /><br />Heard Rev. Mr. Buist, pastor of Springtown Church preach to day. <br /><br />[Page 40] <br />He depicted the character of Jonah; also that of our Saviour, but according to my view he made Jonah a worse man than he really was. His object was to show that if the Ninevites repented at his preaching, it was far more imperative on us to believe the preaching of the Gospel. <br /><br />Saw a number of my old acquaintances there who seemed glad to meet me. <br /><br />Monday, June 6. <br /><br />The time to start home has arrived and we bid good bye. Father sends a boy and a mule to assist us beyond the river, for which I am very thankful though I am sorry to hinder a plow in this busy time. In the afternoon we take the wrong road and go some distance out of the way. About dark we <br /><br />[Page 41] <br />get to a house, and after much entreaty, the land-lady (her husband is in the army) consents to let us stop for the night. - The fair is plain, yet I am thankful that we did not have to drive farther, for the horses are tired and I am unacquainted with this part of the road. <br /><br />Tuesday, June 7. <br /><br />Settled my bill and started early. Arrived at Mr.R’s between one and two P.M. and stop for the night. The afternoon is very rainy indeed. Here too we are unable to sleep much, and the night passes away slowly. <br /><br />Wednesday, June 8 <br /><br />The early part of the day is cloudy and drizzly but more favorable to the horses than <br /><br />[Page 42] <br />if the sun was shining. The road is very bad - some part of the carriage is broken, and I fear it will not last us till we get home. - The sun shines in the afternoon - it is very warm - about 5 ½ o’clock we get home and feel thankful that we have been preserved from injury and calamity of any kind. I have enjoyed the pleasure of visiting my parents once more; when I shall again meet them is known only to Him that knoweth all things. Hope to enjoy that pleasure again oftentimes on earth and when life is over to meet them in a better world than this. <br /><br />Thursday, June 9. <br /><br />Have been busy answering letters that accumulated during my absence, and in correcting part of <br /><br />[Page 43] <br />the proof sheet of the “Register.” <br /><br />Friday, June 10. <br /><br />Discharge my military duties at the Academy, and such other incidental duties as have arisen. <br /><br />Saturday, June, 11. <br /><br />No record to make, except that it is raining a great deal this evening. <br /><br />Sunday, June 12. <br /><br />In consequence of the rain I think it proper to remain at home to day as exposure might increase my cough which is already annoying. <br /><br />Monday June 13. <br /><br />Another rainy day, and so cool that a fire is comfortable. <br /><br />Tuesday, June 14 <br /><br />Weather still cool, though the rain has stopped. <br /><br />[Page 44] <br />Wednesday, June 15. <br /><br />Have walked about a great deal to day, trying to get a load of fodder but have seen none. Went to prayer-meeting this evening. <br /><br />Thursday, June, 16. <br /><br />Have take a good deal of exercise to day. - Went round to see our pastor this evening - found in the act of starting out and hence came back home without making my stay. <br /><br />Friday June, 17. <br /><br />Have been perplexed no little to day. It has come to my knowledge that my horses are roughly handled out of my sight. I have given orders forbidding unkind treatment time and again but all to no purpose, they have not been obeyed - hence the reason the horses look badly. <br /><br />[Page 45] <br />Saturday, June, 18. <br /><br />An honest negro is indeed, hard to find. I discovered to day, to my regret, that the wagoner that I have in my employ, has been withholding a large part of what the wagon makes per day, and of course I shall take measures to stop it. - But I will try to lay this matter aside for the present and hope to enjoy a pleasant and profitable sabbath. <br /><br />Sunday, June 19. <br /><br />Was mortified to day, to find a hymn-book which I left in my pew - also one left there by someone else, mutilated and otherwise defaced. This has been done by young and thoughtless people who go there at night, more for pleasure <br /><br />[Page 46] <br />than profit. In order to stop such conduct, I prepared a notice in the form of a request and had the pastor to read it out from the pulpit this evening to the effect that the parties in questions are respectfully requested not to repeat the misdemeanor. <br /><br />Monday, June, 20. <br /><br />When shall this war terminate is a question that every philanthropic man asks himself very often. Indeed a desire for peace is the constant feeling of every human heart. For one I do not see the beginning of the end. Without some Providential interposition, I see no prospect of peace until both parties shall have been literally exhausted. Still I am not despondent of the outcome. <br /><br />[Page 47] <br />Tuesday, June, 21. <br /><br />Bought a horse, dray-wagon and harness to day for one thousand dollars. Whether I shall run the wagon for any length of time is uncertain. The party desired to sell, and it occured to me that the price was a fair one and for that reason bought. With the blessing of Providence, I hope to make the investment clear expenses while I keep the team. <br /><br />Wednesday, June, 22. <br /><br />As I am the only officer here I could not attend prayer-meeting this evening. <br /><br />Thursday, June, 23 <br /><br />From the silence of the Telegraph between here and Richmond and from other indications, I fear that the situation is not as fa- <br /><br />[Page 48] <br />vorable to us as it we could desire. The Federal commander, Grant, has no regard for human life, and hence I shall not be surprised to hear any number of casualties. <br /><br />Friday June, 24. <br /><br />There was a man hanged in this city to day for murder. I am informed that a vast assemblage composed ot men, boys and women both white and black witnessed the scene. Strange indeed it is to me that anyone should desire to see such a death. <br /><br />Saturday, June 25. <br /><br />Attended the funeral of a young soldier to day, one who never participated in any of the vices of the camp. Alas! that such a boy should fall mortally wounded. - Attended to various duties during the day, was <br /><br />[Page 49] <br />at prayer-meeting this afternoon, when by request I offered a few words of exhortation. I hope the series of meetings now begun will result in much good. <br /><br />Sunday, June 26. <br /><br />Attended S. school & church this morning. Heard an address in behalf of Sunday schools this afternoon and to night heard a good sermon from the text,”Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, &c.” I am not very well which together with weariness makes me feel the need of repose. <br /><br />Monday, June, 27. <br /><br />We had a pleasant time at prayer meeting this evening. I trust that the feeling manifested may continue to grow until many very many shall be converted. <br /><br />[Page 50] <br />Tuesday, June, 28. <br /><br />Left home at 3¼ A.M. with wagons - proceeded into the country about 26 miles - had them loaded with fodder, took the cars and came home leaving the wagons to come on to-morrow. I hope not to go on another such expedition. After a rough ride to get to the end of my journey, had to walk and drive the wagon for near a mile, for the driver seemed not to know or care how he managed and the road was too rough and the fodder too high to attempt to ride. The wagons over the worst part of the road I left for the R.R. about two miles distant would not have been in time perhaps, had not a lady taken me up in her carriage. This evening I attended preaching <br /><br />[Page 51] <br />though much fatigued by day’s journey. <br /><br />Wednesday, June, 29. <br /><br />Attended prayer-meeting this afternoon and preaching this evening - was rejoiced to see such evident tokens of the Lord’s presence. <br /><br />Thursday, June, 30. <br /><br />Passed the day very much as I did yesterday, with similar feelings. <br /><br />Friday, July, 1. <br /><br />We resumed our duties to day. I also heard a private pupil recite his first lesson by way of preparing to enter here next year. - Our meeting is still interesting. <br /><br />Saturday, July 2. <br /><br />Walked about a great deal to day, presenting pew bills - found it exceedingly warm. An interesting time at church this
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Journal of John B. Patrick, March 6, 1864-July 2, 1864
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Social life and customs
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets. His journals span from 1861-1865 and detail his personal life and health, religion, his work at the Arsenal Academy, cadet discipline, and Civil War activities.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1864
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/796
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/6c31371de88937b3d1556b142342bcb6.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=fSN8NpsNpYq2q23cG%7EdTYz1q6H7173yNtYOReIV1%7EaUJ50mriR-XGvoeKGtBZ-zO7TpVdsx6t8wqSnGdT8bl3gb0SwBuu8KIdfuXKJ5C-8zvAhj2r2WqnrFQrmtXGAuGYG2bkItstKJY%7EO2QX98EhnqShEsCOnXZj9zN0HBg3WYRwvV7zjiNTFvTj8y1pT7ZQT4QzFdJVx4glBkT-3JcVvGfhQe5JCKI1zwFWhi1mQn9Q9Al5qINQrGkcT9cIDO3JtvxzqUQ4L0pseeYzkTCagM3ZiNPWiKD7e8dkIMrJmPUucSWF0KqE2GbbduVaGvHOV9IQO5u4bT4VvzKqn-m8A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
8ee442c483d8808b74ad409c41f74832
PDF Text
Text
���������������������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Patrick, John B. Civil War Journals, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/25
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
[Page 1] <br />Tuesday, Nov. 10. <br /><br />The weather is quite cold and has been for two or three days past. The poor must certainly suffer unless something is done to enable them to get wood at a reasonable price. It has been suggested to hold a public meeting to take this matter into consideration, but whether it will be done remains to be seen. <br /><br />Wednesday, Nov. 11 <br /><br />My horses arrived this evening, but it was so dark when I saw them that I could not see well enough to form an opinion an opinion of them. I have made strenuous efforts to secure a wagon & harness, but have not yet succeeded. I saw one that would do, and the owner said it was for sale, but he would not say <br /><br />[Page 2] <br />what he would take for it so that there was no chance to trade. <br /><br />Thursday, Nov. 12. <br /><br />Father is here to night. He came very unexpectedly to me. I had bargained with a man to drive me two or three milch cows and when the time came to start with them he declined to comply with his promise. Father engaged another man to start drive them and he made two or three promises to start with them & failed each time till finally Father determined to drive them himself. Had I been aware of Father’s determination, I should have insisted on his not undertaking it for I fear the fatigue will make him sick. As it is I am very thankful to him and hope he will experience no <br /><br />[Page 3] <br />inconvenience from it. He has given me two cows and calves instead of one, and for this too I am thankful, yet I cannot but fear that he has deprived himself of more than he could well spare. <br /><br />Friday, Nov. 13. <br /><br />Father started back home this morning. He could not be contented to remain from home long enough to spend a day with me. - I rode with him a few miles <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">from</span> on his way home. - Hope the weather will continue good & that he will reach home without injury to his health. - I bought a wagon to day for $450, an enormous price, but not more so than we pay for other things. The harness I have yet to get. <br /><br />[Page 4] <br />Saturday, Nov. 14 <br /><br />There was some rain this morning and I fear that Father was in it, though it may be that there was none where he was. I shall be anxious about his health until I hear from him again. I attended a public meeting to day, which had for its object the adoption of a plan by which the price of the necessaries of life <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">are</span> is to be reduced. I was compelled, however, to leave before the meeting adjourned, and hence do not know what was done. The object is one that most commend itself to every right-thinking man, but whether it can be accomplished is another thing. <br /><br />Sunday, Nov. 15 <br /><br />I spent the day as I usually do my Sundays. <br /><br />[Page 5] <br />Monday, Nov. 16. <br /><br />Have been very busy all day. This evening I had a box made for two pigs and took them down to the Express office & shipped them to Father. He will get them to-morrow if they are not detained on the road, which it is hoped they will not be, as they would suffer for attention. <br /><br />Tuesday, Nov. 17. <br /><br />Father-in-law came down this evening very much to our surprise. He is on his way to Wilmington. - As usual, I have been busy to day, but cannot see that I have accomplished much. <br /><br />Wednesday, Nov. 18. <br /><br />After spending the day in anxious concern about business matters, and being somewhat depressed <br /><br />[Page 6] <br />by the receipt of unwelcome news from home, I found it pleasant to attend the prayer-meeting. Dr. Broadus was present, and gave us a short lecture in which he was very happy. He spoke my feelings and sentiments, and what he said tended greatly to relieve my mind. Hope Mother will be better again soon. I cannot expect, however, that she will ever be strong again. Her increasing years & infirmities forbid that she should ever be real strong again in the flesh. I trust however that her spiritual strength will become more vigorous to the last. <br /><br />Thursday, Nov. 19. <br /><br />I spent another day - one which has had like others its own trials and anxieties. But care is incident to this life, and <br /><br />[Page 7] <br />every one has his share. I have just written a letter to an orphan boy who is seeking admission into our Academy which must disappoint him. But it could not be helped. He asked for information and I was obliged to be candid in giving it, even though it is not such as he desires. I sympathize with him for I know well what it is to desire an education and not have the means to obtain it. I wrote him a kind letter, for apart from the above circumstances which of itself is sufficient to arouse one’s sympathies, I believe that there is something good in the boy. <br /><br />Friday, Nov. 20. <br /><br />Father-in-law is here, on his way home from Wilmington. Hotel fare there was twenty dollars per day, and very little to <br /><br />[Page 8] <br />eat at that. What it will be if things go on as they are for some time no one can tell. <br /><br />Saturday, Nov. 21. <br /><br />Had Lt. Mazych to tea with me this evening. Was glad to be able to reciprocate the kindness ne showed me when I was in Charleston. - <br /><br />Hoping to spend a pleasant and profitable Sunday I now retire. <br /><br />Sunday, Nov. 22. <br /><br />Heard a sermon this evening from the text “Behold the man.” Rev. Mr. R- of Miss. preached it. It was a feeling discourse and contained a great deal that ought to be remembered. <br /><br />Monday, Nov. 23. <br /><br />I started my team to day. My horses are awkward, not having been accustomed to work together, but with careful management I hope they <br /><br />[Page 9] <br />will make good draft horses. <br /><br />Tuesday, Nov. 24. <br /><br />Our annual examination began to day. Thus far, I regard it inferior to our usual examinations. This however is to be accounted for on the ground that the class was interrupted during the session. Had the two months we were in Charleston been employed in study their knowledge of the course would have been much more thorough than it is. - <br /><br />I wrote a letter of recommendation this morning for a young man who is now a midshipman in the Navy, to present to the Board of Examiners before whom he is soon to appear. His letter to me soliciting it was expressed in very kind terms. <br /><br />Took a share ($100) in the Columbia Mutual Aid Association <br /><br />[Page 10] <br />to day. It gives me the privilege of purchasing $25 worth of provisions & fuel per week at cost. It is thought that this association will do a great deal toward bringing down prices, but on this point I am not as sanguine as some others. <br /><br />Wednesday, Nov. 25. <br /><br />Unfavorable news from Bragg’s army this evening. It seems that he has been compelled to retreat a few miles with part of his army - the part that was engaged. When will we have peace? I trust in God it may be soon. <br /><br />Thursday, Nov. 26 <br /><br />Our examination closed to day, the merit roll has been completed & we have had a meeting of the Academic Board. It is decided that we recommend that three of them be discharged for deficiency in studies. <br /><br />[Page 11] <br />This is a matter of regret, but as it will not do to let down the standard of scholarship too low we have it to discharge some nearly every year. It is the only mode to of preserving the usefulness of the institution. <br /><br />Friday, Nov. 27. <br /><br />Met with the Board of Visitors to day. His Excellency the Gov. was present and I made his acquaintance. I take him to be a pleasant man. <br /><br />Saturday, Nov. 28. <br /><br />Met with the Board of Visitors again to day. - Unpleasant news to day from Bragg’s Army. I fear he has been badly beaten and that it will prove a serious disaster to us; but our trust should not be in men, there is One who doeth all things well that will do right. <br /><br />[Page 12] <br />Sunday, Nov. 29. <br /><br />The morning was unfavorable yet we had preaching. Bro. Phelps gave us an excellent sermon from Job 14:19, “Thou destroyest the hope of man.” It is to me, not a little surprising that Bro. P’s sermons are not more popular. True he reads closely, but how it is that an intelligent man cannot listen to an ably written discourse and profit by it I do not altogether understand, except it be accounted for on the ground that prejudice takes the place of reason. <br /><br />Monday, Nov. 30. <br /><br />Closely engaged all day with my duties as secretary of the Board of Visitors. -Have been a little disappointed at their action in regard to salaries of officers, and a little <br /><br />[Page 13] <br />pleased that they elected my friend Lanneau to a position in the Academy on my recommendation. I am assured that he was elected solely on the basis of my representation of his reformation. I trust that I am not deceived in the man and hope that grace will be given him to enable him to maintain the character that I have given him. <br /><br />Tuesday, Dec. 1. <br /><br />Was a little mortified to day at the action of the Board in regard to salaries. To my surprise my salary was increased only one hundred dollars, while all the other professors, except one, had received an increase of $500. Even the Asst’s had received an addition of $500. I felt indignant at this <br /><br />[Page 14] <br />and let it be known that I regarded it wanting in respect to the position I hold, & on this ground claimed a proportionate increase. After a little consideration, the Chairman added three hundred more to mine & the other that had been similarly treated. This was not altogether satisfactorily, but I deemed it improper to say more under the circumstances. I let it be understood that it was not the money merely, but that it was respect for my position that I contended. <br /><br />Wednesday, Dec. 2. 1863. <br /><br />The weather is still cold though it is clear. I have had a good deal of running about to do, & hence have accomplished but little notwithstanding I have been busy. <br /><br />[Page 15] <br />Thursday, Dec. 3d 1863. Have been busy as usual, and am now feeling the need of repose. <br /><br />Friday Dec. 4. 1863. <br /><br />Have spent another busy day, without accomplishing much. Gen. Ayer called on me to day, and desired me to take charge of his son for one month with a view of preparing him to enter the Citadel in Jan. next. My own impression is, that the young man cannot accomplish enough in so short a time to secure his admittance, and I told his father so. Yet the Gen. desires that he should make the effort. I promised, in view of his father’s past kindness to me, to do all that I could for him in mathematics, provided he could secure a teacher in French. <br /><br />[Page 16] <br />Dec. 5th Saturday <br /><br />Bought corn to day at $6.00 per bushel. What the poor will do, I cannot tell, for prices are getting so high that it seems that some must suffer. It is to be hoped that our Mutual Supply Association will do something toward relieving the threatened distress. <br /><br />Sunday, Dec. 6. <br /><br />I have not been to church to day, and hence do not feel right. This morning I was kept at home until it was too late for service, in order to see a policeman whom I sent for in regard to some depredations that were committed in my yard last night by a thief. This after-noon and night I have been kept at home by Mrs. P’s indisposition. It is a great privation thus to have <br /><br />[Page 17] <br />to forego the pleasures and duties of attending public worship. <br /><br />Monday, Dec. 7. <br /><br />Brother Charles, whom I have not seen before in a year & a half arrived this evening. He is looking remarkably well. It seems that a soldier’s life such as he has been accustomed to, agrees with him. <br /><br />Tuesday, Dec. 8. <br /><br />Bro. C & I went down to the State house to day and spent about two hours in listening to the debates in the Senate. We heard two or three very good speeches. Indeed the rhetoric and elocution were fine, but one of them was, in my judgement, <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">in the wrong</span> a wrong cause, viz. denouncing the President of the Confederacy, or rather finding fault with him on unjust grounds. <br /><br />[Page 18] <br />In my opinion no man could have done better than Jeff Davis has done and is doing, and therefore I feel that it is the duty of all to support him and not be spending time in useless fault finding. <br /><br />Wednesday Dec. 9 <br /><br />Bro. C. left this morning, to spend a day or two at home and then return to camp. I am sorry that he has so short a time to be at home, but it cannot be helped. The exigencies of the service will not permit long furloughs, it is right therefore for him to return soon to the post of duty. Bro. George returned home with him. <br /><br />Thursday, Dec. 10. <br /><br />To day was set apart by the Legislature of our State, as also by that of Ga. & N.C., as a day of fasting, humiliation and prayer, but like all other <br /><br />[Page 19] <br />days thus set apart, it was not as generally observed as it should have been. It seems that there are some who cannot lose a day from the acquisition of wealth in order to implore the favor and protection of God. We had a sermon suited to the occasion, but only a few were out to hear it. <br /><br />Friday, Dec. 11 <br /><br />Have done a great deal of walking about, but have as I feel & think accomplished but little. <br /><br />Saturday, Dec. 12. <br /><br />A very rainy afternoon. I have had a great many calls to answer to day, mostly from cadets. Several are going on furlough in the morning and we for this reason desires leave of absence & some other indulgences in order to <br /><br />[Page 20] <br />get ready to start. Some came to say good-bye as they did not expect to see me again, so that altogether I have been busy during the day. <br /><br />Sunday, Dec. 13. <br /><br />In consequence of Capt T’s unexpected absence I had to attend to the duties appertaining to his office this morning, and therefore did not get to attend Sabbath school. This to me is a matter of regret, for although my excuse for non-attendance was good, the duties I had to discharge were not pleasant or profitable to me like those of the S. school. <br /><br />Monday, Dec. 14 <br /><br />Have been busy as usual. All appears to be quiet, but who can tell how long it is to remain so. <br /><br />Tuesday, Dec. 15. <br /><br />I went down to the State House <br /><br />[Page 21] <br />to day to hear what the Legislature was doing. The thing that impressed me most was the fact that most of the members seem to pay no attention to what is going on. One gets up and makes an eloquent speech and one half the members, at least, pay no attention to him, and I very much question if when they go home, they can tell what bills passed and what did not. In the Senate there appears to be more order. <br /><br />Wednesday, Dec. 16. <br /><br />Have just returned from prayer meeting, where it was pleasant to be, (and ought always to be so) after being engaged in the duties of the day. Would that I could think less of worldly cares, and dwell more on things divine. <br /><br />[Page 22] <br />Thursday, Dec. 17. <br /><br />Have been on the street nearly all day and have accomplished very little so far as I can see now. - To night I had expected to do some writing, but company came in and prevented my doing it. <br /><br />Friday, Dec. 18. <br /><br />Cold and clear again. Have been engaged in writing a good deal to day - hope to finish early to-morrow all that I have on hand for the present. <br /><br />Saturday, Dec. 19 <br /><br />Finished the recording that I had on hand and now hope to feel comparatively free until January. I am weary enough this evening. Hope to rest to night and to be prepared to enjoy the services of to-morrow. <br /><br />Sunday, Dec. 20. <br /><br />As I am on duty, I did not go out to church <br /><br />[Page 23] <br />this evening, but remained at home and spent most of the time in reading. I have found it pleasant, and I trust it has been profitable to me and my family thus to have spent the evening. -There are cares upon my mind which I would gladly have removed, but they are such as are incident to this life and hence must be endured until it may please an all-wise Providence to remove them. My Mother is suffering much physical pain and has been for some time. It seems that she can’t enjoy her health long at the time. Here has been a life of much affliction,. May the Comforter draw nigh to her and be with her at all times! <br /><br />Monday, Dec. 21. <br /><br />The day is cold, my family is sick and I remain about the house a good deal. This world is full of trials and he that is wise will not rely upon his own strength to meet them. <br /><br />[Page 24] <br />Tuesday, Dec. 22. <br /><br />Father-in law writes me that he is thinking about moving to Florida - a matter that gives me some concern, as I fear my wife will never be satisfied here should he do so. But I read that all things work to-gether for good with them that love the Lord, and I therefore endeavor to hope that all will be well. <br /><br />Wednesday, Dec. 23. <br /><br />Learned to day that I have been fortunate enough to have secured for me 100 bushels of corn at $3.00 per bushel. To get it here I shall have to pay nearly a dollar per bushel, but even then it will be much better than to have to give 6 or 8 dollars, the price in this market. - <br /><br />If all were well at home, I would feel better, but I hope for the best. <br /><br />[Page 25] <br />Dec. 24, 1863. (Thursday) <br /><br />Very busy to day, - accomplish my business. Am taken by surprise by the arrival of Father-in-law and Bro.-in-law, the former on his way to Richmond, the latter to his place in the army. - <br /><br />This is Christmas Eve - a great day with many people and with the little folks in particular. They are speaking of Santa-Claus and what he is to bring them, and seem already to enjoy the presents his invisible personage is to bring them. I am not in favor of practicing anything that would give credit to superstitious notions, but I feel that I must make a little present to my little girl in the name of Santa-Claus. Her stocking is hanging up and I do not wish her to be disappointed at his not putting <br /><br />[Page 26] <br />something in it. It will make her happy a little while to find something in it. <br /><br />Friday, Dec. 25, 1863. <br /><br />It was pleasant this morning to see how the little ones appreciated the gifts left them during the night by that, to them, mysterious personage Santa-Claus. Apart from this my gratification has been no more than that which arises from aiding others in the transaction of business, for it so happened that a friend was obliged to attend some little business to day in which it was possible for me to aid him. There was a very general suspension of business in the city. <br /><br />Dec. 26. (Saturday) <br /><br />A more quiet Christmas I do not remember, ever to have seen. Very little noise or demon <br /><br />[Page 27] <br />-stration of any kind, either yesterday or to day. <br /><br />Sunday, Dec. 27 <br /><br />Heard two good sermons to day. -”To-morrow shall be as to day, and much more abundant” & “He hath done all things well” were the subjects. <br /><br />Monday, Dec. 28. <br /><br />Should like to hear from home, - expected to hear this evening but was disappointed. <br /><br />Tuesday, Dec. 29. <br /><br />Have not heard from home yet. Spent a good part of the day in collecting pew rents. <br /><br />Wednesday, Dec. 30. <br /><br />According to promise, I conducted the prayer meeting this evening. I read the IX. Chap. of Ecclesiastes and made some comments on the duty and <br /><br />[Page 28] <br />privilege of offering prayer to God. <br /><br />Dec. 31. 1863. <br /><br />The close of another year has arrived, and in reviewing my history, I feel thankful that I am able to say that I have been blessed with good health, and that I have been prosperous in every respect, beyond what I could have expected in times like these. True, I have to acknowledge that I have failed to accomplish much in the way of study, which perhaps I might have done, had I been more studious. It is my desire, in future, to apply myself more closely and thus, Providence permitting to prepare myself for usefulness on a more extended scale than I can hope to be with my present acquirements. <br /><br />[Page 29] <br />Friday, Jan. 1, 1864. <br /><br />Closely engaged in the discharge of Academic duties in the forenoon and part of the afternoon. My attention has been called too to the relief of suffering. The partner of my cares in this life, is sick and it has been necessary to have the doctor with her. Mother, when last heard from was quite sick. Under these circumstances I have a good deal on my mind, and can but hope that they will soon be better. We are all in the hands of God, and He will do right. <br /><br />Saturday, Jan. 2. <br /><br />A very cold day. I am at home most of the day in consequence of my wife’s indisposition. Still I have done a good deal of duty in connection with the Academy. I regret <br /><br />[Page 30] <br />that I cannot attend the regular church meeting this evening for I think it likely that there will hardly be enough members out to constitute a quorum. <br /><br />Sunday, Jan’y 3. <br /><br />I am detained at home to day by the same cause that kept me here yesterday. <br /><br />Monday, Jan’y 4. <br /><br />To day, my wife gave birth to a fine son, and I feel that I have cause for gratitude that she and the babe are both so well. It was my desire to have a son, and now that God has blessed me in this I trust that he will bless me in another, and that is, that He will enable me to raise him up in the “nurture and admonition of the Lord,” and that He will make <br /><br />[Page 31] <br /><span style="text-decoration:line-through;">of</span> him a good and acceptable minister of the Gospel. I have no other desire in regard to him, than that he shall thus honor his Creator and be useful to this race. <br /><br />Jan. 5, 1864. Tuesday <br /><br />I have nothing to say, except that I am still uneasy about Mother, not having heard from her in a much longer time than usual. <br /><br />Jan. 6. Wednesday <br /><br />The weather is still disagreeable - a hard time it surely is on our soldiers. I often think of them. <br /><br />Jan. 7. Thursday <br /><br />Cold, freezing rain and sleet. How our soldiers in the field stand it I can’t imagine. Truly this is a hard time. <br /><br />Jan. 8. Friday <br /><br />I find the weather severe, but what <br /><br />[Page 32] <br />it is to be out in it as our soldiers are, without proper shoes or clothing I have not experienced, and hence can only imagine. May they be sustained by Him who alone is able to give fortitude. <br /><br />Jan. 9. Saturday <br /><br />I know not how we are to get along at present prices for fuel and subsistence. I am informed that beef sold in the market to day for two dollars and two & a half per lb., and I bought a load of wood, not quite a cord for $35. I also paid $5. for a little repair to my boots that could not have taken the workman an half an hour. I trust I am not disposed to complain unnecessarily, but it does seem to me that there is no just ground for these prices. But I will dismiss them from my mind and retire. <br /><br />[Page 33] <br />January 10. (Sunday) <br /><br />A cold day - but few at S. school and church. <br /><br />Monday, Jan. 11 <br /><br />The weather is still inclement. I met a young man to day, who had just arrived here on furlough, who was once connected with our Sunday school. It is the first furlough he has had since the war began. - He has enjoyed good health, - has had but one slight wound, nevertheless he was looking quite weary and war-worn. <br /><br />Tuesday, Jan. 12. <br /><br />Our duties are regularly discharged. We have at present 133 cadets. <br /><br />Wednesday, Jan’y 13. <br /><br />It is still very disagreeable out of doors. - I am thankful that mine are as well as they are. I sympathize with soldiers. <br /><br />[Page 34] <br />Thursday, Jany’ 14. <br /><br />After my duties at the Academy were discharged, went down to Confederate Baptist office to meet a committee of the church-appointed to digest a plan by which to raise funds for missionary purposes - had a pleasant interview. <br /><br />Friday, Jany 15. <br /><br />I am not feeling very well to day - have a cough which has been irritated by having five hours duty in the recitation room and two hours squad drill. <br /><br />Saturday Jan’y 16. <br /><br />Was out nearly all day trying to attend to business, though I accomplished but little. I saw fodder selling at ten dollars per hundred & hay at eight. This I confess has depressed my spirits. - People surely have but little confidence in the currency. <br /><br />[Page 35] <br />Sunday, Jan’y 17, 1864. <br /><br />Attended S. school and preaching this morning. This afternoon was present at communion services, but to night I am at home. I am suffering some from a cold, and this perhaps has something to do with my present melancholy mood. It may be, however, that I am only under the influence of that a wholesome depression of spirits, such as not unfrequently comes upon me. I review the past, contemplate the present, and anticipate the future. In the past I see many errors, the present is beset with difficulties, but the hope of a blissful immortality cheers me onward and enables me to view with some degree of patience the <br /><br />[Page 36] <br /><span style="text-decoration:line-through;">the</span> melancholy scenes that are acted here below. <br /><br />Monday, Jan. 18. <br /><br />I am feeling badly from a cold. <br /><br />Tuesday, Jan. 19. <br /><br />A very destructive fire occurred here (in the city) to day. A large amount of cotton was destroyed together with some real estate. It is supposed by some that it was the work of an incendiary. What a fiendish act! <br /><br />Wednesday, Jan. 20. <br /><br />I am engaged very closely at my regular duties, besides having to attend to the sick members of my family. I have no time for quiet meditation - a matter which I very much regret. <br /><br />[Page 37] <br />Thursday, Jan’y 21. 1864 <br /><br />I am more cheerful this evening. <br /><br />Friday, Jany, 22. <br /><br />Am thankful that this is the last day of the week so far as the recitation room is concerned, as I am feeling weary. <br /><br />Saturday, Jan’y 23. <br /><br />A day of anxiety of mind. Our babe has been quite sick all day, but is a little more quiet this evening. Hope it is better and that it will soon be well. <br /><br />Sunday, Jan’y 24. <br /><br />A very pleasant day indeed. - Some sickness in my family, but not serious I hope. <br /><br />Monday, Jan’y 25 <br /><br />How pleasant all would be we think, but for the war! <br /><br />[Page 38] <br />Tuesday, Jan’y 26. <br /><br />Another day of anxiety to me. I hope however, that there was and is not any just grounds for the intense uneasiness I felt in regard to our sick child. <br /><br />I regret that rather an unpleasant state of feeling between me and the Supt grew out of an official decision of his. I dislike to feel any coldness toward my fellow men, yet it sometimes happens that one’s self respect requires him to manifest some spirit. <br /><br />Wednesday, Jan’y 27. <br /><br />The unpleasantness to which I alluded on yesterday has been smoothed over. The prayer-meeting this evening was well attended and was more interesting and more instructive than usual. <br /><br />[Page 39] <br />Thursday, Jany 28. <br /><br />Was invited out to tea this evening - enjoyed myself tolerably well - indeed I passed the time very pleasantly, compared with what I generally do at such places. I certainly was not intended for a fashionable man. <br /><br />Friday, Jan’y 29. <br /><br />The weather is mild and pleasant. <br /><br />Saturday, Jan’y 30. <br /><br />Another day - another week is gone. Its hours have been busily employed, and now on retiring I hope to rest well and be prepared to enjoy the privileges of the Sabbath. <br /><br />I must, however, add that I have received a present from my sister C- that I did not anticipate and for which I am under obligation to her. <br /><br />[Page 40] <br />Sunday, Jan’y 31. <br /><br />Was at S. school and church this morning, but am detained at home this evening by being in charge. A great privation indeed to be kept from church on Sunday evening. <br /><br />Monday, Feb. 1. <br /><br />The “Bee Company,” opened a new supply of goods to day, and I am told that the crowd that was there was even more dense than heretofore. Numbers of people could not get in the store, and of those that did get in comparatively [few] could be served. How people rush after the goods of earth! <br /><br />Tuesday, Feb. 2. <br /><br />The day has been closely employed as usual. All is quiet here, hardly anything save uniforms and high prices <br /><br />[Page 41] <br />to remind one of a state of war. <br /><br />Wednesday Feb. 3d <br /><br />Sister left for home this morning. Mother-in-law and her daughter went home so that we are rather lonely now. <br /><br />Thursday, Feb. 4. <br /><br />How pleasant it would be if all was peaceful and quiet instead of tumultuous and warlike. But we should not murmur at the dispensations of Providence. There is some good to come not as a result of this war, however unseen it may be to us. <br /><br />Friday Feb. 5. <br /><br />Heard a man ask ten dollars per bushel for corn to day. I paid ten dollars per hundred for fodder. There seems to be no limit to prices. <br /><br />[Page 42] <br />Saturday, Feb. 6. <br /><br />The day has passed pleasantly away, and I hope it will be succeeded by a pleasant and profitable Sabbath. <br /><br />Sunday, Feb. 7. <br /><br />Rev. Mr. W. for many years a Methodist minister, was baptized at our church to day and this evening he preached for us. I was unavoidably late getting to church, and consequently did not hear all of his discourse, but from what I heard, I feel satisfied that he is capable of teaching and that in an impressive manner. <br /><br />Monday, Feb. 8. <br /><br />I am told that Gen Kershaw is to be serenaded to night, but I shall not have the pleasure of manifesting my regard for him by being present. <br /><br />[Page 43] <br />Tuesday, Feb. 9. <br /><br />While I write there is a party serenading someone on the opposite side of the street. I know not who it is, but I suppose it to be some military character. If so, I regard it as proper, if not I think out of taste in these times. <br /><br />Wednesday, Feb. 10. <br /><br />Have just returned from an interesting prayer-meeting. It is hoped that the interest now manifested in the prayer meeting justifies the opinion that there is deep feeling in regard to religion, and accordingly another meeting has been appointed for Friday night. - My throat is a little sore from drilling so long and often. <br /><br />[Page 44] <br />Thursday, Feb. 11. <br /><br />Am still feeling an unpleasantness about the throat from commanding so much. <br /><br />Friday, Feb. 12. <br /><br />Attending the prayer-meeting this evening was I trust profitable to all that were there, for it was unusually interesting. <br /><br />Saturday, Feb. 13 <br /><br />Was taken by surprise this afternoon. My Bro-in-law Dr. G. came in, after an absence of over two years and a half, just after I had finished a letter to him. <br /><br />Sunday, Feb. 14 <br /><br />Attended S. school & church this morning, and this afternoon, contrary to my custom I took a walk with Bro-in-law, Dr. G. and his friend Dr. Conway, who dined with us. This evening I have been to church where I witnessed the ordination <br /><br />[Page 45] <br />of a brother who has been for nearly thirty years a Methodist minister. At present, I am weary, and not well satisfied with the way in which I spent the day. <br /><br />Monday, Feb. 15. <br /><br />My duties have been discharged, and now I propose to retire, hoping as the night is unfavorable for attending service, to rest quietly and be prepared to enjoy the meetings in future should they be protracted. <br /><br />Tuesday, Feb. 16. <br /><br />Attended an auction of books to day. They sold well. <br /><br />Wednesday, Feb. 17. <br /><br />The prayer-meeting this evening was interesting, though I think the exercises were protracted too long for the generality of persons. One lady joined - hope more will do so. <br /><br />[Page 46] <br />Thursday, Feb. 18. <br /><br />A very cold day. Sent some money by letter to a young man, who asked me to lend him a small amount for a time. It gives me pleasure to oblige those who need, when in my power. <br /><br />Friday, Feb. 19. <br /><br />A very cold day indeed. - After my usual duties attended prayer meeting - was encouraged at <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">the</span> seeing so large a number present. <br /><br />Saturday, Feb. 20. <br /><br />Dined with my friend Mr. J-. to day in company with other gentlemen - found it pleasant. <br /><br />Walked about a great deal to day distributing invitations to join the Ladies’ Bible Class in connection with the S. school, taught by Mr. T-. He is an energetic man - a man “zealous in good works.” I trust he will accomplish great good. <br /><br />[Page 47] <br />Sunday, Feb. 21. <br /><br />I am detained at home this evening by sickness. My brother and my little daughter both have measles, and the latter thinks that she must have me with her all the while. <br /><br />Monday, Feb. 22. <br /><br />My usual day’s work is done. <br /><br />Tuesday, Feb. 23. <br /><br />Went to hear the Rev. Dr. Hoge lecture to night. His theme was <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">the</span> “Social & Domestic life in England.” He is evidently an admirer of the beautiful both in nature and in art. He has an ear for the ludicrous too, as well as for the grave and the sublime. <br /><br />Wednesday, Feb. 24. <br /><br />Have just returned from our usual Wednesday evening prayer meeting and lecture. There was not <br /><br />[Page 48] <br />so much feeling manifested this evening as on one or two former occasions. <br /><br />Feb. 25 Thursday <br /><br />My duties, performed as usual. <br /><br />Friday, Feb. 26. <br /><br />This afternoon, for the first time, I went into the “Bee Store.” I found a great crowd there, though I learned that there were not near so many as are there sometimes. Such is one of the effects of war. <br /><br />Saturday, Feb. 27. <br /><br />I have felt very dull to day. Two or three causes have conspired to make me so, one of which is a torpid state of the liver. A letter from home tells me that Father is better, and hence I am relieved on that score. <br /><br />Sunday, Feb. 28. <br /><br />My usual Sabbath duties have been performed. <br /><br />[Page 49] <br />Monday, Feb. 29. <br /><br />I am thankful that the health of my family is becoming good again. <br /><br />Tuesday, March. 1. <br /><br />On yesterday we had a faculty meeting, at which it was resolved that in consideration of the fact that one of the young men we have here lost an arm in the service of the country, we would grant him unusual indulgencies and retain in the Academy, notwithstanding his deficiency in studies. To day he deliberately violated the regulations to an extent which led to his suspension. Such is his appreciation of the kindness and indulgence of the faculty. <br /><br />Wednesday, March. 2. <br /><br />Was surprised, agreeably so, this evening by seeing my friends J. F. L. & D. C. A. <br /><br />[Page 50] <br />The latter takes the night with me and gives me interesting details of his experience in the army. <br /><br />Thursday, Mar. 3. <br /><br />Have gone through with my usual routine of duties - found it necessary to reprove a cadet for his bearing the recitation room. He saw his error and apologized. <br /><br />Friday, March. 4. <br /><br />Attending preaching to night after the duties of the day were over. <br /><br />Saturday, March. 5. <br /><br />This has been a very busy day for me. Was discharging official duties this morning till 12. N. Next attended to private business. - At two met with a committee and went to summon an erring church brother, to appear before the church. He acknowledged his error and said he would appear <br /><br />[Page 51] <br />before the church this evening but he failed to do so. Dined at 3 P.M. - Planted some seeds in the garden, - took a long walk to see a shoe-maker, - on my return wrote a business letter, and after tea attended a business meeting of the church. - I know retire, with the hope of resting quietly, and of spending a peaceful and pleasant Sabbath. <br /><br />Sunday, March 6. <br /><br />Heard a blind man preach to day, Rev. Mr. Lunn of Darlington. He recited the 90th Psalm, and all the hymns from memory. His sermon was a very good one indeed, from the text, “Serve the Lord with gladness and walk humbly in the sight of God.” In the afternoon, I attended the funeral of a soldier who was killed last fall,
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Journal of John B. Patrick, November 10, 1863-March 6, 1864
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Social life and customs
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets. His journals span from 1861-1865 and detail his personal life and health, religion, his work at the Arsenal Academy, cadet discipline, and Civil War activities.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/795
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/0b3cbdb55ae4ee2d5222cca3bd88ff58.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=pFoYPsv0d-fGQ8a22fMV7B-U-xBj5zuTGXiKz%7E1EwBz4Zcu5Tl6EvQpHusChozFiDsELhdUuIpStKLmkUOAnRaR%7EZole7iw1xZR470bgdU8Yl-odeF3sEzB-APfytuiWCWtQKAxK9EwST28LguTutVJtKG2KZRyx068K2na%7EjcPbrXIxqawoX91JD3rYFCiz9LGhCL2mCTMpTDWHMJzt3tyzRF1R%7EJ8HB%7ERdc5q-55FcxJ4Sz9uBkSSEhCcGIiXUA-tgSQiR6%7E5FeoxNd%7EcUUL47nOGy1yGSEA48zN95tiqeq1Di96ZarLGppVAlRnXd6kBvj2HCEUFi6CQI-GnZcA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
245bd977fa178ccbde3082fb0ae805d4
PDF Text
Text
���������������������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Patrick, John B. Civil War Journals, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/25
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
[Page 1] <br />to listen to the whistle of the shells in their flight. What a state war brings us to! People here seem to care very little about the firing. May God grant that they may not yet have to care for it! I feel that if the city is saved it will be by His mercy and not because of human prowess or ingenuity. <br /><br />Wednesday, Aug. 12. <br /><br />I am feeling somewhat despondent since I heard that the enemy fired into one of our boats at Fort Sumter’s wharf early this morning. For some time past we have had to send troops & supplies to Morris Island at night. And now it seems that communication with Sumter is dangerous in the day time. Moreover they have been using the Drummond light for a night or two past and by that means have rendered communication almost impracticable save in small boats. A deplorable condition of affairs indeed. The populace are beginning to cast about <br /><br />[Page 2] <br />for the party to be blamed for it. As yet they seem not to have seized upon a victim. Some intimate that Gen. B. is to be offered up, others say Gen. R. will suffer. Perhaps both have been remiss in some respects, but it ought to be remembered that no man is omniscient. For my part, if the city falls, I shall conclude that it is a visitation of Providence on us because of the sins of our people & not simply the fault of this or that General. <br /><br />While here within the sound of the enemys cannon, I feel thankful to know that my family are blessed with good health. “I know in whom I have believed.” Oh that I could be more faithful! <br /><br />Thursday, Aug. 13. <br /><br />This morning I looked out of my window and beheld a body of soldiers bivouacked on the green. They are, I suppose, two hundred in number, a sad remnant of a Regt the 27th Ga. It is said they have been in all the battles <br /><br />[Page 3] <br />in Va. since the campaign on the peninsula. Sympathetic emotions arise, as I look on the toil and battle-worn band. They came to their present position last night a little before ten o’clock. There were some ladies in this building singing within their hearing, who in response to the request of some of these war-worn men sang, “Let me kiss him for his mother” & “Home again.” Poor fellows! they have not ceased to be men, by their long familiarity with the horrors of war. <br /><br />I attended the session of the military court this morning, while the case of Capt Huguenin was being tried. He was charged with disrespect to a superior officer, and also with endeavoring to incite a combination with a view to preventing the promotion of the same officer. Of the 1st I think he will be found guilty, of the 2nd he will be acquitted. - I notice another incident. An infant was found dead in a water closet this morn- <br /><br />[Page 4] <br />ing, near one of the stations which the cadets are guarding. The verdict of the coroner’s inquest was that it came to its death by violence and that Dr. - was accessory thereto. A sad commentary on human nature! <br /><br />A slow fire kept up all day. It is reported that Fort Sumter was breached near the upper part of the wall yesterday or to day, I know not which. Indeed it is difficult to get at the truth here. Some parties are becoming despondent. I feel gloomy but at the same time hopeful. <br /><br />Friday, Aug. 14 <br /><br />The officers here held a meeting this morning to consider an amendment offered by Capt T. & Lts N. & R. in regard to proposed uniform. I urged the adoption of their amendment, which was to substitute “dark blue” trimmings instead of “emerald green.” My preference was black, but not <br /><br />[Page 5] <br />being able to get that, I advocated the blue as a second choice. The green was adopted by a majority of three. - I have heard a few guns to day, but at present, one P. M. all appears to be quiet. - Later, firing continues. At night it is rather more rapid than it has been for some time. - I am informed that a boat has arrived here from Mobile for the purpose of destroying the enemy’s fleet. It is to do this by means of torpedoes, it being able to move under or on the surface of the water at the pleasure of the party maging it. Several of my colleagues have seen it but hesitate to express an opinion about it. I hope to see it to-morrow. <br /><br />Saturday, Aug. 15 <br /><br />I have seen the torpedo boat referred to yesterday. It is, I suppose, 30 or 35 ft. long, about 4 ft. in diameter in the middle, and tapering off towards both ends until it comes to an edge or point <br /><br />[Page 6] <br />like the common row boat. It is covered with sheet iron, has two thin bars of iron, one on each side, working on a pivot by which the boat is made to ascend or descend. It is therefore somewhat on the principle of a fish. There are two orifices or entrances into it, covered over so as to be water tight. Around these entrances in which there is placed one, perhaps, two glass windows about four inches in diameter for the purpose of giving light and seeing the direction. There are on the upper part of the boat four or five others doubtless intended to give light. It is said the boat may remain under water from 2 to 4 hours before rising to take in a fresh supply of air. How they are to manage the torpedo I have not learned. I have heard various plans suggested some of which are plausible, others non-sensical. Of course every one has to give an opinion as to what the boat will do. <br /><br />[Page 7] <br />Some predict failure, others that naval operations are at an end. It has been tried with success elsewhere but under slightly different circumstances. I have no doubt that the boat can do all that is claimed for it, unless it be the management of the torpedo. I do not know how it is proposed to do this, and hence will reserve my judgement until a trial is made. They took on ballast this afternoon, and will, I hope, soon demonstrate what the boat can do. My best wishes attend the enterprise. May it not be that boat is the means by which a merciful God intends to rase the siege of Charleston? <br /><br />Sunday, Aug. 16. <br /><br />I regret that I am on duty to day because it interferes with my enjoyment of the privileges of the sanctuary. However I have made arrangements to attend service. - Find the exercises very interesting. Hear that a proclamation from the Gov. is to come out to-morrow, <br /><br />[Page 8] <br />urging all non-combatants to leave the city in order that the military authorities may not be embarrassed in its defense. This is wise and prudent, and moreover it is the duty of those who have the matter in charge, to see that the poor, the helpless and above all, the families of indigent soldiers are provided for. It would be a poor return for a soldier’s service, to leave his family here to be exposed to the missiles of the enemy, & perchance to fall into their hands. - Capt T. came down this morning - brought orders from Gen. Jones to me, to detail the cadets for guard purposes at the Arsenal. The detail has been made & I find the cadets detailed manifest a proper spirit, perfectly willing to obey orders. I think it not unlikely that we will all be ordered back in a few days. <br /><br />Monday, Aug. 17. <br /><br />I feel fatigued this morning from having taken a long walk visiting my guards. - From what I can <br /><br />[Page 9] <br />learn the people do not feel disposed the to heed the Gov’s proclamation. Doubtless it is hard for them to bring themselves to the point of leaving home, and seeking an abode among strangers. I think the Gov. has hardly expressed himself forcibly enough. - Very heavy firing this morning, but mostly from our land batteries I learn. It continued all day, though not quite so rapid as at one time this morning. Between 4 & 5 P. M. it again became heavy. I hear it now from my window, though it has almost ceased. There seems to be some uneasiness on the part of citizens as to the result. Rumors are circulated but I attach no importance to them. - To day it is the anniversary of my baptism. Twelve years ago, I submitted to the sacred rite and thus far I have never regretted it. I regret that my work has not been more satisfactory to myself, but have no idea that I shall ever regret trying to serve the Lord. It is good to trust in Him. <br /><br />[Page 10] <br />Tuesday, Aug. 18. <br /><br />Heavy firing again this morning. At this hour, 11 A. M. it has in a measure ceased, or rather it is not so rapid. About one the firing is slow - it increases at a later hour but is not so fast as in the morning. <br /><br />Wednesday, Aug. 19. <br /><br />Firing continued at intervals during last night. About four A. M. it became more rapid and heavy. It continued all day, directed chiefly against Fort Sumter. It is reported that Sumter is in a critical situation - “a heap of ruins” - but I cannot think it so serious yet. If the firing continues it may and perhaps will be reduced. Another rumor contradicts to some extent the above. Doubtless the fort has received considerable injury, still I hope the city will stand, even after the fort falls. - Late in the evening, I hear that the authorities expect an assault on battery Wagner during the night, or if not this, then <br /><br />[Page 11] <br />to-morrow night. Amid all the conflicting rumors one knows not what to believe. I endeavor to exercise faith in God and thus believe that will yet be well. <br /><br />Thursday, Aug. 20. <br /><br />I heard heavy firing this morning about 4 o’clock, indeed it kept all night. The wind is unfavorable now for hearing, but it is known that firing at Fort Sumter still continues. It is now believed that the fall of that strong hold is only a question of time, and hence ladies and other non-combatants are thinking of leaving the city. <br /><br />Friday Aug. 21. <br /><br />I regret that I am on duty, because it is a day of fasting, humiliation and prayer, and I would like to attend church but cannot, as my duties have kept me away. I try, nevertheless, to spend the day in a proper manner. At night I get relieved and attend prayer meeting - a pleasant one it is too. <br /><br />[Page 12] <br />Oh! how consoling in these times of trouble to confide in one who is able and willing to protect and save. <br /><br />Saturday, Aug. 22. <br /><br />About half past one o’clock A. M., as I was going the “Grand Rounds,” I heard a shell, a little to my left, pass whistling through the air and fall in the city. At first I thought then was some illusion in the sound, and that the shell was fired at Fort Sumter. A second one came over, and I still fancied that it could not be so. A third came and I believed. Yes it was even so. The enemy were throwing shells into a city, containing thousands of women and children sleeping in fancied security, no notice having been given that the city was to be shelled. True, I learn that an anonymous communication was received yesterday by the commanding Gen. demanding the surrender of Morris Island and Fort Sumter within four hours on pain <br /><br />[Page 13] <br />of the city being shelled. This was very properly returned for official endorsement. Instead of returning it with the proper signature, no further notice was given until the shells came whistling into the city. About fourteen shells were fired, only about nine or which fell in the city. - The others fell short. The firing lasted only about 2 hours. Why it ceased so soon is matter of conjecture. The shell is said to be a two-hundred pound Parrott shell. - I have written to my wife giving her the unwelcome news. I would gladly keep if from her, but I know she will hear it, and it is best that I should break it to her myself. - Heavy bombardment of Sumter today. <br /><br />Sunday, Aug. 23d <br /><br />Went to church twice to day - heard Dr. Smyth preach both times; - felt more at home than I do here. It is pleasant to engage in worship and contemplate a world of bliss, where no sounds of war or distress are ever known. We hear the roar of cannon regularly while there. <br /><br />[Page 14] <br />Monday, Aug. 24. <br /><br />Last night about mid-night I was waked by a friend who was aroused by a shell that fell in the city. Soon I heard another which fell short of this point. The community was aroused and as Major W - and I went down Meeting Street to ascertain at what point the shells were falling we met numbers of persons going from the lower to the upper part of the city to avoid danger. One poor old woman met us in great distress, saying that a shell had passed through her house and that she had left without taking time to dress, or to take any clothing with her. She desired to return to her dwelling to get some clothing, and asked us whether we thought it would it would be safe for her to do so. We informed her that we thought she would be safe in doing so and she passed on. Alas for man! that the wickedness of his heart, will lead him thus to distress a city. A fire is going on against the <br /><br />[Page 15] <br />forts as usual. - The corps attended the funeral of Cadet Ravenel this afternoon at the French Huguenot Church. I never attended service in that church before, and judging from what I saw on this occasion I should not like it. The singing was too operatic, more over I do not like the formalities. <br /><br />Tuesday, Aug. 25. <br /><br />The enemy have not fired into the city since Sunday-night, but I know not why this is. Various rumors are afloat, and among them is one to the effect that the gun bearing on the city burst. Perhaps Providence interfered in this way to save the innocent and helpless. The bombardment of the Forts still continues. There is a rumor, too, that there is an assault going on against Fort Battery Wagner. We know not what to believe. - I sent my trunk away from the city to day, so that if we should have to retreat I will have nothing to lose. <br /><br />[Page 16] <br />Wednesday, Aug. 26. <br /><br /> I went this morning to see the carriage of one of the guns (Blakely gun) about which so much has recently been said. It is indeed a huge affair, too much so I fear to be used with effect. The ball weighs 665 lbs, is about 12 ¾ inches in diameter and about 20 in length. The shell is off the same dimensions and weighs 456 lbs. Both are ribbed with strips of brass to cause it to take a rotary motion. I noticed that it took <span style="text-decoration:underline;">seven</span> cars to carry the carriage, it being in separate pieces. There was a fight between the pickets on Morris Island last night, which resulted in our favor. No firing this morning till a little after ten o’clock, since which, until now, 4 ¼ P. M., a slow fire has been going on. <br /><br />Thursday, Aug. 27. <br /><br />The enemy took our rifle pits last night, (those in front of Wagner). Slow and steady firing to day, I understand, though the air is so unfavorable that <br /><br />[Page 17] <br />I cannot hear it from here. <br /><br />Friday, Aug. 28. <br /><br />I am on duty and it is raining. The indications are that the Equinoctial gale will soon begin. - There are rumors that our rifle pits have been re-taken, but it is found to be false. After mid-night, I go to inspect my guard. It is a long walk. At this hour, there is heavy firing going on. One gun jars the ground and the air is so favorable that I hear the projectile pass through the air from the time it leaves the gun until it falls. <br /><br />Saturday, Aug. 29. <br /><br />From being on duty last night, I feel much fatigued and hence sleep awhile. Went to see the “big gun” (Blakely gun) which arrived yesterday. It is a huge affair. Its weight <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">is so great that</span> I hear will be an obstacle in the way of its efficiency. <br /><br />Sunday, Aug. 30. <br /><br />Feel depressed to day. Hear a good sermon <br /><br />[Page 18] <br />from Mr. Wightman of the M. E. Church. Nearly all the other churches, so far as I have heard, were closed. - Very heavy firing in the afternoon. There is no relaxation on the sacred day of rest, from the work of destruction in which our foes are engaged. <br /><br />Monday, Aug. 31. <br /><br />Have written two letters on business of importance to day, and also one to my wife. Besides this I have executed some commissions for my brother who is to pass through here to-morrow on a furlough for a few days. - Weather cool and like for a gale. <br /><br />Tuesday, Sept. 1. <br /><br />I learn that we are to be relieved from duty here and remanded to the Arsenal to resume our studies. In my judgement, this ought to have been done weeks ago, if the design of the authorities to keep up the institution. True the boys are doing guard duty here, but that might be done without them, and for <br /><br />[Page 19] <br />this reason I think they should go on with their studies until they are <span style="text-decoration:underline;">needed</span> here. Should they be kept here much longer, the class will not be able to complete the year’s course, and consequently they will lose a year. Moreover, if they are kept here much longer, it will have to be on a different basis from that on which they now stand, for parents will not consent for their sons to serve the Confederacy for an indefinite period, while they are paying the State to educate them. If they have to remain in service, their parents will withdraw them from the Academy and let them serve in an organization that will not require pay of them. <br /><br />Wednesday, Sept. 2. <br /><br />In consequence of illness in Capt. T’s family he obtained a furlough to day, and hence I am on duty in his stead. All is comparatively quiet to day. - Late in the evening the order is <br /><br />[Page 20] <br />received, releasing us from duty and remanding us to our duties at the Arsenal. <br /><br />Thursday, Sept. 3. <br /><br />Have taken a long walk, to get passport and transportation for the company. Design going by this evening’s train. - The time has arrived to start to the R. Road. I take command of the company and we march away. The cars are crowded. I have to report two cadets for smoking, but apart from that they are orderly enough. <br /><br />Friday, Sept. 4. <br /><br />On arriving at Branchville last night, I transferred the command to Lt. S. with a view of going by Father’s. Waited till this morning’s train came up from Charleston and then proceeded to Midway where I met Father, together with many others that I knew. - At home, I found all well physically except my little nephew; but they were all feeling depressed because of a false, malicious and slander <br /><br />[Page 21] <br />ous report which was designed to injure Father’s name. At this I feel hurt myself. It is indeed hard that a man who has lived beyond three score years in the enjoyment of a good name, should have to meet the malicious assaults of a mean man in his old age. Such alas! is the wickedness of the human heart, that it takes pleasure in annoying those on whom it can inflict no lasting injury. <br /><br />Saturday, 5th Sept. <br /><br />Left Father’s this morning for Columbia - arrived home in due time - found all that I left here in good order, except that someone has been in my store room and deprived me of the greater part of my lard and fully half of my bacon; some of my fowls are also missing. I am glad it is no worse, though it seems that this is enough for one to lose in two months, who is in the service of his country. Besides this, the grass has taken possession of my garden during my absence. <br /><br />[Page 22] <br />This is the regular time for our church conference and I <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">therefore</span> attend the meeting. It is always pleasant to meet the brethren, but more especially so after mingling for a time with uncongenial spirits. <br /><br />Sunday, Sept. 6. <br /><br />Attended S. school and church this morning as I usually do when at home. Dr. Howe, of the Presbyterian Church, preached for us in the absence of our pastor. His text was taken from the 42nd Psalm, “Why art thou cast down O my soul, &c.” an excellent discourse it was too. <br /><br />Monday, Sept. 7. <br /><br />Twenty-one cadets were suspended to day for entering into a combination against the laws of the Academy. It seems that one or two whose demerits would soon have sent them away, and about the same number who were tired of study led the others into the difficulty. Their <br /><br />[Page 23] <br />object, as stated by one of their number, was to get their parents’ consent to leave and failing in that “to leave any-how.” They endeavor to make it appear that patriotic motives led them to this course, but my impression is that patriotic considerations had but little to do with it. My brother-in-law was one of the party, much to my surprise and regret. <br /><br />Tuesday, Sept. 8. <br /><br />I noticed, this morning, before my brother-in-law left that he regrets the course he has taken. Perhaps the advice I gave him last night has led him to reflect, even though he cannot get his consent to carry out my views. <br /><br />Wednesday, Sept. 9. <br /><br />My family, expected both yesterday and the day before, arrived this evening much to my relief. All are well, for which I am thankful. Hope we will continue to be thus blessed. <br /><br />[Page 24] <br />Thursday, Sept. 10. <br /><br />Nothing unusual to day, except that I have made arrangements to go up to the Columbia Association to-morrow. <br /><br />Friday, Sept. 11. <br /><br />I attend the Association, and make some very pleasant acquaintances, but for some cause I feel too much depressed to enjoy the meeting as I had hoped to do. Spend the night at Dr. S. W. B’s - a very pleasant place. <br /><br />Saturday, Sept. 12. <br /><br />The business of the meeting is more interesting to day, and I am more cheerful. I participate in debate freely, indeed I took part in this respect yesterday. Dined at Rev. J. T. Z’s and spent the night at Mr. L. B’s. Mr. B. is a bachelor and I told him he has more of this world’s goods than a man without a wife is entitled to. He says, however, that he is going to change his condition soon. <br /><br />[Page 25] <br />Sunday, Sept. 13. <br /><br />There was an informal mass-meeting held this morning before time for the regular exercises, the object of which was to hear addresses advocating <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">the</span> Sunday schools <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">question</span>. By request, I addressed the meeting, after Rev. Mr. Cartledge had spoken on the subject. There was a large attendance and I hope some went home, resolved to pay more attention in the future to this important work. The charity sermon was preached by Rev. Dr. Reynolds, after which a collection was taken up the proceeds of which were to be sent to our missionaries in the army, for supplying delicacies to the sick and distributing religious reading generally, among the soldiers. I do not remember, ever to have heard a more touching appeal than the Dr. made in behalf of this object. After service, I came home. <br /><br />[Page 26] <br />Monday, Sept. 14. <br /><br />I should like to have remained at the Association to day, if my duties would have permitted. <br /><br />Tuesday, Sept. 15. <br /><br />Nothing unusual to day - performed my regular duties. <br /><br />Wednesday, Sept. 16 <br /><br />Attended our regular weekly prayer meeting for the first time in two months. My absence from the city deprived me of that as well as some other privileges. - Finished sowing turnips to day in my garden. I am afraid it is too late for them to do well, but I could not conveniently sow them earlier. We had a very good rain this evening which was much needed. <br /><br />Thursday, Sept. 17. <br /><br />A very rainy day. Otherwise nothing unusual. <br /><br />Friday, Sept. 18. <br /><br />A part of Jenkins’ Brigade passed through here to-day, and I had the pleasure of seeing <br /><br />[Page 27] <br />several of my acquaintances. One of my friends & connections took breakfast here, and three others dined with us. I was gratified to see them looking well. They were well clad & well shod, and from what I can learn they entertain a very high opinion of their Brigadier; though one of them remarked to me that he believed that “the General would walk forty miles on the skulls of his men to be made a Major General.” <br /><br />Saturday, Sept. 19. <br /><br />I have been looking round to day to see if I could find a cow for sale. I found two, but the price is too great for me, or at least I think so, and will not give it, without further inquiry. <br /><br />Sunday, Sept. 20. <br /><br />The S. school was well attended to day, considering that there have been so many obstacles in the way of my attendance, as also of some <br /><br />[Page 28] <br />of the teachers. - Dr. R- gave us an excellent sermon on the text “Submit yourselves to God.” After his introduction he enforced this duty to God, as the Creator, Preserver, & Destroyer of man, - the last in a qualified sense. A sermon at night: from the pastor. <br /><br />Monday, Sept. 21. <br /><br />Spent most of the afternoon in working problems for the accomodation of a friend who asked me to solve one for him some days ago. <br /><br />Tuesday, Sept. 22. <br /><br />We have additional reports of a great battle in North-West Georgia, in which Gen. Bragg is said to have beaten the enemy under Rosencrantz badly. I fear, however, that while there has been great slaughter of men, and perhaps, much glory gained for our army, that the substantial fruits of the victory will be <br /><br />[Page 29] <br />small. Rosencrantz has advanced slowly and has doubtless fortified the positions as they gained them, so that now in falling back, he has but to retreat from one fortification to another. This much however is gained. His advance has been checked. <br /><br />Wednesday, Sept. 23. <br /><br />An unusually pleasant prayer meeting we had this evening. The sentiment, and scriptural truth, as thy day so shall thy strength be was both sung and commented on. <br /><br />Thursday, Sept. 24. <br /><br />Heard of a cow for sale to day for $225, and went to see her but was too late. She was sold just before I arrived. They sell at fabulous prices now a-days. <br /><br />Friday, Sept. 25. <br /><br />Nothing to record to day, except that <br /><br />[Page 30] <br />I have taken a good deal of exercise in planting or rather sowing turnips. Those I sowed some days ago did not come up well and though it is late in the season I determined to sow again. <br /><br />Saturday, Sept. 26. <br /><br />Wrote a recommendation to day for a young man who was once a pupil of mine. He is an applicant for a position in the regular army. Unless he has changed much since I knew him, he would doubtless make a good officer. <br /><br />Sunday, Sept. 27. <br /><br />Taking it altogether I have spent a pleasant day pleasantly. This morning at S. school I had all the scholars save those in the Bible classes take seats together for the purpose of listening to my instructions, and observing the map to which I referred frequently. It was cheering to hear them sing. <br /><br />[Page 31] <br />I hope from the interest now manifested in it that the school will be more prosperous in future. <br /><br />Monday, Sept. 28. <br /><br />I have applied myself closely to day and am now feeling weary. <br /><br />Tuesday, Sept. 29. <br /><br />There is nothing of an exciting character from the army to day. <br /><br />Wednesday, Sept. 30. <br /><br />Father-in-law arrived this afternoon, & in consequence of his being here, I did not attend prayer- meeting this evening. <br /><br />Thursday, Oct. 1. <br /><br />Attended an auction of imported goods to day. Never before, have I seen so large an assemblage of Jews. True there were many other persons present that were not Jews, yet the great majority of them were. <br /><br />I also witnessed the marriage of Lt. B. and Miss N. The ceremony was performed <br /><br />[Page 32] <br />at the Washington St. M. E. Church. One part of it struck me as being peculiarly appropriate and beautiful. It was that during the prayer the bride & groom both knelt. - One question that was propounded to them, was in my judgement unnecessary, viz calling on them or either of them to confess any objection, if any existed, to their union. Had there been any objection it would have been urged before they went that far. <br /><br />Friday, Oct. 2. <br /><br />Father-in-law presented me with two thousand dollars to day, but what to do with it I know not. There are many things that I could buy, but there are few that it would be profitable to buy in these times. I trust however that I will be able to invest it in a way that will pay me something. <br /><br />Saturday, Oct. 3. <br /><br />Spent part of the day collecting pew rent. <br /><br />[Page 33] <br />Had company this evening and was, in consequence, prevented from attending to part of my duties. Received pay for military service to C. S. while in Charleston. <br /><br />Sunday, Oct. 4. <br /><br />Attended S. school & heard two good sermons to day; also read some. <br /><br />Monday, Oct. 5 <br /><br />I finished paying off the cadets for military services, while in Charleston. I began it on Saturday, and would have finished if I had the “Muster-Roll.” It was rather a troublesome matter and hence I am relieved that it is over. Had Rev. I. Nicholes to take the night with me. <br /><br />Tuesday, Oct. 6. <br /><br />I learned yesterday, that the government agents here seized several horses, belonging to private individuals, and some have been seized to day I believe. This is well if the pleasure horses <br /><br />[Page 34] <br />only are seized. I fear however that there will be injustice done to some parties. Man is imperfect, agents of the government as well as others, and it may be that many pleasure horses will be passed over, while others will be pressed into service. <br /><br />Wednesday, Oct. 7. <br /><br />Have made arrangements to get wood, at a much cheaper rate than 25 dollars a load, & Providence permitting, I expect to go down to Barnwell to-morrow to see if I can arrange to get some other necessaries at a more reasonable rate than I can here. - In the absence of Bro. Breaker this evening I had to conduct the exercises of the prayer meeting. I read the 14th Chap. Romans, made a few remarks & but few, believing that the time would be more profitably spent in singing and in prayer. To me <br /><br />[Page 35] <br />the meeting was a pleasant one and I hope it was so to others. <br /><br />Thursday, Oct. 8. <br /><br />Left Columbia this morning - arrived at Midway in due time - saw some friends and relatives - learned of some hogs for sale; also <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">of</span> heard of a cow that might be bought. - Called to see Capt S- this evening and purchased a cow of him for $187.50. Now when I pay for driving her to Columbia, I will have paid her full value. - On my arrival at home I met a former pupil of mine, who has been wounded in battle, also his sister and two of my cousins all of whom are grown now. How soon we grow up and begin to get old! <br /><br />Friday, Oct. 9. <br /><br />Went to Mr. B’s sale and purchased eight head of hogs at $32.00 per head, and they small, weighing I suppose on <br /><br />[Page 36] <br />an average, about 100 lbs gross, and yet it is thought I obtained a good bargain. After buying them, I paid five dollars to have them hauled home. Returned home late, and enjoyed the company of the family until a late hour for retiring. <br /><br />Saturday, Oct. 10. <br /><br />Intended to carry one of my hogs to Columbia per Express, but it got away from the boys that were about putting in the box, and it then had to be caught with the dogs, after which I determined not to take it, thinking that it had been injured. - The day was not pleasantly spent, the cars were dusty and crowded. A number of Jews were on board going to Wilmington with a view, <span style="text-decoration:underline;">I suppose</span>, of leaving the Confederacy. I may be incorrect but that thought occurred to me. Gen. Pillow & one of his aids were on board the latter of whom is a [may] of prepossessing appearance. The General <br /><br />[Page 37] <br />is getting quite gray, but appears to be vigorous and healthy. - Hoping to spend a quiet night, and be prepared to enjoy divine services to-morrow, I now retire. <br /><br />Sunday, Oct. 11. <br /><br />At the close of the exercises of the S. school a meeting of the members of the church was held for the reception of candidates for baptism, when Lt. S. & his wife came forward, and were unanimously received. <br /><br />Monday, Oct. 12.<br /><br />Closely engaged during the day - wrote several letters on business. Want this evening to say good-bye to Mrs. M- the lady with whom I used to board. She is going on a visit to her brother in Ala. <br /><br />Tuesday, Oct. 13. <br /><br />Have been busy all day, but have accomplished but little that is of any consequence. <br /><br />[Page 38]<br />Wednesday, Oct. 14. <br /><br />There was rain to day, this evening is damp and consequently few were out at prayer-meeting. <br /><br />Thursday, Oct. 15. <br /><br />My class was turned back to day to commence reviewing, having gone through the subject of Logarithms. Heretofore we have gone further, but in consequence of the interruptions we have had we are unable for want of time to proceed further at present. <br /><br />Friday, Oct. 16. <br /><br />Nothing unusual to day. I called this evening to see Bro. T. I. T. and enjoyed my call very much. He is a sociable kind hearted man. <br /><br />Saturday, Oct. 17. <br /><br />Have done a great deal of walking to day, most of which was to see parties desiring to rent pews in <br /><br />[Page 39] <br />the Baptist church. I succeeded in renting two, after a good deal of inconvenience to myself as well as loss of time. This was caused by a party that has always been difficult to please. I hope now they will be contented. - Our little girl is sick this evening. I have just given her a dose of medicine by direction of the Dr. and hope she will be well in the morning. <br /><br />Sunday, Oct. 18. <br /><br />Have spent a pleasant day pleasantly. The exercises of the S. school and the sanctuary were very agreeable. Our little girl is better and I feel that I have great cause of gratitude to God. <br /><br />Monday, Oct. 19. Have had a great deal of walking about to do, and hence but little time <br /><br />[Page 40] <br />for reading which I regret. <br /><br />Tuesday, Oct. 20. <br /><br />As yesterday I have been busy but have read but little. It seems that there is always something in the way of my improvement. <br /><br />Wednesday, Oct. 21. <br /><br />Was cheered by receiving a cheerful letter from father.- Attended prayer meeting - made some remarks on a few words that impressed me in one of the hymns that was sung. <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">which impressed</span> At the close of the meeting <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">one of the</span> a young lady came forward to unite with the church and was received. <br /><br />Thursday, Oct. 22. <br /><br />My duties have been performed, I feel weary and will now seek repose. <br /><br />Friday Oct 23 <br /><br />Received with other things, from home to day two pigs with which I am well <br /><br />[Page 41] <br />pleased. I think, that with very little expense, I can feed them and make fine hogs of them. At present prices, they are worth a hundred dollars. - The oranges sent us came from John’s Island. Bro. sent them to us, thinking, and correctly too that they would be quite a treat to our little girl and to Lou. <br /><br />We are having rain this evening. I paid a visit to my friend Mr. B. who has recently gone to housekeeping, found him on the point of coming to see me. I enjoyed my visit and am of the opinion that there is too little social, real social intercourse in this city. More such visits as I paid this evening would be beneficial to me and perhaps to others. <br /><br />Saturday, Oct. 24. Have just returned from a visit <br /><br />[Page 42] <br />to a house of mourning. One of the little boys (13 or 14 years old) that attended our S.- school died to day after a short illness, and I felt it my duty to call on his parents. I knew nothing of his illness until <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">after it was</span> his death was announced to me. I had missed him from the S. school for one or two Sundays, but understood that he was not sick much and hence was not prepared to hear of his death. It was but two or three weeks ago that he made a present to the S. school of a number of tickets, thus showing his interest in it, in addition to his long regular and punctual attendance. He was a good boy. His mother is a pious member of our church and I trust his death will be sanctified to the conversion of his generous father. - Had a long <br /><br />[Page 43] <br />argument with our pastor to day on the subject of preaching strong doctrinal sermons to congregations composed of members of various denominations. We both agree that the truth and nothing but the truth should be preached, but we differ in our mode of presenting it. <br /><br />Sunday, Oct. 25. <br /><br />In addition to my usual attendance of the S. school and sanctuary, I attended the funeral service of the S. school scholar I spoke of yesterday. There were a great many persons out, & among them was a fair representation from the S. school who went to pay the last respects to one who was faithful, punctual and regular in his attendance, and who was orderly and well disposed at all times. I trust he has gone to rest! <br /><br />[Page 44] <br />Monday, Oct. 26th 1863. <br /><br />To day is fair but more like winter than we have yet had. We have not had fire to sit by but one or two days before this during the present season. <br /><br />Tuesday, Oct. 27, 1863. <br /><br />Have just answered a letter from Bro. Charles, that I received this evening. I have also written one to Gen. Beauregard asking for a short furlough for brother. He has not been away from camp in near ten months, and I have not seen him since the 17th of last June was a year. <br /><br />Wednesday, Oct. 28. <br /><br />On arriving from prayer meeting this evening, I found Bro-in-law J. R. P. G - & his comrade in arms Sergeant B. who are on their way home on furlough. They are looking well and are in fine spirits. They have come to get horses. <br /><br />[Page 45] <br />Thursday, Oct. 29. <br /><br />Have spent the day, except that part, employed in the discharge of my duties, mostly in social intercourse. It has been pleasant to converse with those who have been absent so long. <br /><br />Friday, Oct. 30. <br /><br />Have been actively engaged to day, perhaps not more so than usual yet I feel more fatigued. <br /><br />Saturday, Oct. 31. <br /><br />Have walked about a great deal to day, partly on duty for the church and partly for myself, nearly all of which was discharged satisfactorily to myself. <br /><br />This evening, I learn with regret that my young friend, Capt. Sweat is dead. At the battle of Chickamauga he was severely wounded in the <br /><br />[Page 46] <br />arm, not mortal it was thought at the time. But he is gone! and I trust to a brighter and happier world. He was a member of the Baptist church - was baptized by his father last winter while on furlough. He was endowed with an intellect of a high order, and had enjoyed a liberal education, and was altogether a young man of rare promise. But alas! for human hopes, he has fallen on the verge of manhood. His parents, now living in La. are doubtless ignorant of his fate, but hear it they will, and when they do the blow will fall heavily upon them. May the Giver of all grace prepare them to receive the shock and sustain them is my prayer! <br /><br />Sunday, Nov. 1. <br /><br />At 9 ½ A. M. attended the funeral of Thos. M - who died in service. He <br /><br />[Page 47] <br />was once a member of the S. school. Thus, one by one, our young men pass away. - Did not go out to church this evening. It seemed that my family were afraid to stay by themselves, long enough for me to attend services & I therefore remained at home. <br /><br />Monday, Nov. 2. <br /><br />Attended the sale of some horses to day, but did not make a purchase. Most of them went higher than I wish to give for a horse. Some were too old and others did not suit me. Upon the whole, I think I shall risk a purchase in the country. <br /><br />Tuesday, Nov. 3. <br /><br />A letter from my brother tells me that it is rumored that his company is to be ordered to the west. He seems to be in good spirits - thinks of coming to see me soon if he can. I should <br /><br />[Page 48] <br />like much to see him as I have not enjoyed that pleasure in nearly a year and a half. Alas! how many and long are the separations which this war has caused. <br /><br />Wednesday, Nov. 4. <br /><br />Hoped to get a letter from home to day but was disappointed. In the absence of the pastor, I had to conduct the exercises of the prayer meeting again this evening. I read the ninety-first Psalm and made a few remarks on the privileges of the Christian. <br /><br />Thursday, Nov. 5. <br /><br />Disappointed again to day in not receiving a letter from home. I am afraid that things are not going on as I would like, but I will hope for the best. We are having very mild weather for the season. <br /><br />[Page 49] <br />Friday, Nov. 6th <br /><br />A letter from home tells me that the man whom I employed to drive my cows has disappointed me in consequence of which they will not get here until next week. This annoys me, because I am needing them and fully expected them to be here by this time. There are few men that will fulfill their promises punctually and faithfully, at least such is my experience. <br /><br />Saturday, Nov. 7. <br /><br />Received from home, per Express, a practical demonstration of the affection of my parents for me and mine. Time and again these evidences are given me, and thus I am admonished of my duty to them. We owe our parents a debt of gratitude that can only be paid <br /><br />[Page 50] <br />by a life spent in such a way as to honor them. <br /><br />Sunday, Nov. 8 <br /><br />Have attended service as I usually do on Sunday - found it very pleasant. <br /><br />Monday, Nov. 9. <br /><br />On yesterday evening I received a letter from Father-in-law, saying that he had succeeded in purchasing two horses for me; & to day I have been looking round to see if a wagon and harness can be bought. Like everything else I find that they are very high, and thus far have not succeeded in getting an outfit. - I have written to Father to secure corn for me, it is to be bought in his section of country. I desire to make all the necessary arrangements for going to work without delay. <br /><br />[Page 51] <br />Tuesday, Nov. 10. <br /><br />The weather is quite cold and has been for two or three days past. The poor must certainly suffer unless something is done to enable them to get wood at a reasonable price. It has been suggested to hold a public meeting to take this matter into consideration, but whether it will be done remains to be seen. <br /><br />Wednesday, Nov. 11 <br /><br />My horses arrived this evening, but it was so dark when I saw them that I could not see well enough to form an opinion an opinion of them. I have made strenuous efforts to secure a wagon & harness, but have not yet succeeded. I saw one that would do, and the owner said it was for sale, but he would not say
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Journal of John B. Patrick, August 12, 1863-November 11, 1863
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Social life and customs
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets. His journals span from 1861-1865 and detail his personal life and health, religion, his work at the Arsenal Academy, cadet discipline, and Civil War activities.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1863
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/790
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/913a57853969afe88c00302f83998d1c.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=LQNv0hca7M72SNPuAfCpIgws8eFfHf86ZLBuCnKaNQkegm5yfwDULvJrJ12BOvxZKK73UZ6fihKlC5RByj6euM4keMzeVqdwLTUOApt8GNfK1DPIb6g81aAG1DtL9fXBTd884YzGj7fXBAc3-8QKr7Jcc8OxSIswhL4L9KlLENJw6BRwfOWjvdJDetXj2CxJzq7vfmJ3UMCM5YOfH1egw8HWRPEuWOnmNsvmNz5OY7mHyniQFNOeFEyZlBXpMsjoSELGr6lD5vI0XpFmmQ-FrCdg7f6TYs0xC9eHH5ehjwZbw64x4yNVTOtLaRazsXz6ELgdiJqlRUedXlnmLOpdfw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
73f326b514b22210206e618d0e286953
PDF Text
Text
���������������������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Patrick, John B. Civil War Journals, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/25
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
[Page 1] <br />Sunday, April 19. <br /><br />Spent the day as I usually spend my Sundays. <br /><br />Monday, April 20. <br /><br />Began to prepare my papers for the “Official Register” of the Academy this evening. <br /><br />Tuesday, April 21. <br /><br />My engagements to day were as usual. <br /><br />Wednesday, April, 21. <br /><br />After the duties of the day I went to prayer meeting this evening. Only a few were out. <br /><br />Thursday April, 22. <br /><br />I am weary and feel the need of rest. <br /><br />Friday, April 23. <br /><br />Had some of the cadets and a few girls to tea this evening. They appeared to enjoy themselves. It gave <br /><br />[Page 2] <br />me pleasure to see them enjoying their innocent amusements. <br /><br />Saturday, April 25. <br /><br />Bro. George arrived this evening from home, and brought with him new evidences of the kindness of my parents. From the account he gives me of things at home I am relieved of much of the anxiety that I had. <br /><br />Sunday, April, 26 <br /><br />Rev. G. B. Taylor of Va. preached for us this evening, after which he spoke in reference to colportage in the army and took up a collection in its behalf. <br /><br />Monday, April 27. <br /><br />Had Bro’s P. - T. & T. all three ministers to tea with us this evening. - The time passed off very pleasantly & profitably to me. <br /><br />[Page 3] <br />Tuesday, April, 28. <br /><br />Attended the Teacher’s Convention today and to my surprise was requested to act as Secretary in the preliminary organization. I at first declined to serve, but as no one else seemed disposed to accept the position, I concluded to act until the meeting should be permanently organized. It happened that there was more preliminary business than I supposed, and hence I have been very much hurried to day to discharge the duties required of me there and in the Academy. - The meeting was much larger than I expected it would be, and from the interest manifested in the cause of education, I hope good will result from it. - Dr. R. W. Gibbs of this city was called to the chair pro. tem. <br /><br />[Page 4] <br />Wednesday, April 29. <br /><br />The Teacher’s Convention took a good deal of my time again to day. The committee on permanent organization nominated me for Treasurer, a position I dislike to hold in any <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">organization</span> body. I used every effort I could, without absolutely refusing to serve, but to no avail. I was elected any how and will now try to serve to the best of my ability. <br /><br />Thursday, April, 30. <br /><br />The teacher’s association adjourned to day. A permanent association was organized, a number of important resolutions were adopted and suggestions were made, that can but result in good. Among other things, I think the movement is likely calculated to cover the <br /><br />[Page 5] <br />Profession of teaching to be more respected than it has heretofore been. - The next meeting of the Association is to be held in Atlanta Ga. on the 1st Wednesday in Sept. next. <br /><br />Friday May 1. <br /><br />Have discharged my usual duties to day. <br /><br />Saturday, May, 2. <br /><br />This has been a seasonable day. <br /><br />Sunday, May, 3. <br /><br />Have been kept at home all day by indisposition. It has been a great privation to me not to be able to take my place in the sanctuary. I am feeling better this evening, though I am not well yet. <br /><br />Monday, May, 4. <br /><br />I am not well to day, though I have performed my duties. <br /><br />[Page 6] <br />Tuesday, May, 5. <br /><br />I am still unwell though up. <br /><br />Wednesday, May, 6. <br /><br />The weather is very cool for the season, hence one reason that I feel so unwell. <br /><br />Thursday, May, 7. <br /><br />We have gained another victory in Va, though I fear it is dearly bought. Gen. Jackson (Stonewall) is among the wounded. <br /><br />Friday May, 8. <br /><br />Apart from my usual duties, I have been engaged closely, in preparing matter for our Annual Official Register. <br /><br />Saturday, May 9 <br /><br />I have not finished preparing the Register for print yet. I find it tedious. I hope, however, to do the Academy a service, by the extra labor I am bestowing on it. <br /><br />[Page 7] <br />Sunday, May, 10. <br /><br />Heard two very good sermons to day, preached by Presbyterian ministers, who are here to attend the General Assembly now in session. <br /><br />Monday, May, 11. <br /><br />Have been closely engaged preparing matter for the Official Register, what time I could command from the discharge of my regular duties. <br /><br />Tuesday, May, 12. <br /><br />Have been engaged to day as yesterday. <br /><br />Wednesday, May, 13 <br /><br />After a busy day, I attended prayer meeting this evening. Heard Bro. Braker speak of the Southern Baptist convention from which he has just returned. He was pleased with his visit, thought much good would result from the meeting. <br /><br />[Page 8] <br />Thursday, May 14. <br /><br />I neglected to state on Monday that Genl (Stonewall) Jackson died on Sunday afternoon at 3 ¼ o’clock. Humanly speaking, his place will hardly if ever be filled; but it should be remembered that the same God who gave us such a General is able to give us another. We should not murmur therefore but trust in Him who is able to do and to will all things according to His good pleasure. <br /><br />Friday, May. 15 <br /><br />Our recitations for this session closed with to day. <br /><br />Saturday, May, 16 <br /><br />Nothing unusual has transpired to day. This however need not be an excuse for not writing. I seldom have <br /><br />[Page 9] <br />anything unusual to record, and hence were I to write only when I have something of unusual interest, I should seldom write at all. <br /><br />Sunday, May, 17 <br /><br />Heard two sermons to day, one from Bro. S -, of Raleigh N. C., the other from Dr. J. - of Richmond Va. Both were good sermons of their kind, but I thought that by the former would have been more appropriate on a day of Fasting and prayer. That by Dr. J. - was an excellent sermon. His subject was “the equity of the future punishment of the wicked.” <br /><br />Monday May 18. <br /><br />One examination began to day. Thus far the class is doing about as well as preceding classes have done. The corps paraded through the street <br /><br />[Page 10] <br />this afternoon under command of Capt Thomas, and as usual attracted attention. <br /><br />A friend who was in the battle of Sharpsburg called to see me this evening, and related the following incident which he witnessed on that memorable day. A Lt of the 1st Reg. S. C. V. commanding a company, lost all his men but one, <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">either</span> killed, wounded or missing. Standing behind this one he waved his sword over his head exclaiming “go it Thomson”! “go it Thomson”!, and while in this attitude he fell severely wounded. His man Thomson remained on the field alone until he too fell from the effects of a severe wound. For his bearing on that occasion, young Thomson has been appointed, by the Governor of this state, a state cadet in this The S. C. Military Academy. <br /><br />[Page 11] <br />Tuesday May, 19. <br /><br />The examination so far as my department is concerned was concluded to day. Altogether the class did about as well as classes generally do. <br /><br />Wednesday, May 20. <br /><br />This has been a day of great anxiety to me. My wife and child are both sick, the latter I feared, seriously so. At present I am happy to say both seem better, for which I hope I am thankful to the Ruler of us all. <br /><br />Thursday, May, 21. <br /><br />I am happy and, I hope, thankful that the health of my family is better this evening. <br /><br />The Academic Board met to day to decide what Cadets had failed to pass the examination, and after due <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">consultation</span> delib- <br /><br />[Page 12] <br />eration it was decided to discharge six for deficiency. - This is always a painful duty to me, yet it has to be done in order to promote the general good. <br /><br />Friday May, 22 <br /><br />I am sorry to bear unfavorable news from the west this evening. But our trust is not in man, and hence I do not despair. <br /><br />Saturday, May 23. <br /><br />Hope to rest quietly to-night and be prepared to enjoy the exercises appropriate to Sunday. <br /><br />Sunday, May, 24. <br /><br />In consequence of sickness in my family I did not attend church this morning. This evening I went out and enjoyed the music and perhaps I ought to have enjoyed the sermon likewise. I did <br /><br />[Page 13] <br />not however. It was in my judgement an ordinary effort. <br /><br />Monday, May, 25. <br /><br />The weather is still warm and dry. Hope we will have rain soon. <br /><br />Tuesday, May, 26. <br /><br />All is quiet to day. No news from the seat of war. Hope all is going on well for us. There is still some sickness in my family & hence I cannot feel as cheerful as I otherwise would. <br /><br />Wednesday, May 27. <br /><br />I wrote home yesterday saying that I expected to go down to see them on Friday, but I am afraid I shall be disappointed. The sickness of which I spoke yesterday is likely to obtain me here. I endeavor to console myself with the reflection, that it <br /><br />[Page 14] <br />is a Providential dispensation and therefore doubtless intended for good. <br /><br />Thursday, May 28. <br /><br />Father-in-law is here and will return in the morning. He came on business, and moreover the health of his family will not permit him to prolong his stay with us. My family will return with him. Though in feeble health it is thought Lou can bear the fatigue, and that a change will help her. <br /><br />I have been planting out cabbages to day as we had some rain and are likely to have more. <br /><br />Friday, May 29. <br /><br />My family left this morning for Greenville - hope they went safe. I have made arrangements to go home <br /><br />[Page 15] <br />on a short furlough - and will leave in the morning providence permitting. - We were blessed with a good rain to day and it is raining still. It was much needed will do crops a great deal of good. <br /><br />Saturday, May 30.<br /><br />I am now at home, and am thankful to find that the health of my parents is as good as it is. They are both getting old and cannot undergo the exposure they once could. Their furrowed cheeks remind me that years have passed away since I bade them goodbye to enter upon the duties of life on my own responsibility, and that ere long it may be said of me “he is a man of middle age.” How short life is! <br /><br />[Page 16] <br />I saw a number of soldiers, on their way to Vicksburg. One poor fellow in response to a friend who asked him where he was going said “I don’t know. I’m a gwine to hunt my destiny.” I could but feel that there was truth in his answer though it was singularly expressed. <br /><br />Sunday, May. 31. <br /><br />There is no preaching any where near to day and I remain at home until the afternoon. Father proposes that we ride over to see Old Bro. W. S - a deacon of the Baptist Church who is very feeble health. He is glad to see us. Poor old man! does not look as though he would live long. <br /><br />Monday, June 1. <br /><br />Went over to a neighbor’s house to <br /><br />[Page 17] <br />day to look at some cows that I heard were for sale but did not purchase. The remainder of the day I stay at home with my parents. <br /><br />Tuesday, June 2. <br /><br />Returned home to day. Fell in company with and old friend of my father, Bro. Kennedy, and had him to come and spend the night with me. He seems to enjoy himself well and I find his company very agreeable. <br /><br />Wednesday June 3. <br /><br />Saw my friend and schoolmate J. F. L - to day, on his way to rejoin the army from which he has been absent in consequence of sickness. Had a short but interesting interview with him. <br /><br />[Page 18] <br />Thursday, June 4. <br /><br />Called to see our pastor this evening and had an agreeable interview with him. <br /><br />Friday, June 5. <br /><br />A telegram received here to day, states that official reports put down the enemy’s loss at and near Vicksburg at 50.000. Add to this our loss whatever it may be, and what a fearful number we have of killed and mangled human beings! And all growing out of the depravity of the human heart. When will wars cease and brotherly love prevail! <br /><br />Saturday, June, 6. <br /><br />Nothing of interest to day so far as I know, from the seat of war. I have been engaged part of the day working in my garden. <br /><br />[Page 19] <br />Sunday, June, 7. <br /><br />Went to S- school and church this morning, and to church again to-night as usual. This morning out pastor’s sermon was addressed particularly to mothers, and it was urged upon them to send their children to S- school, it being the nursery of the church, and an auxiliary to parental training. I hope it may have the effect to stir them up and cause them to take a deeper interest in the S. school. Certain it is, that many do not appreciate its advantages as they ought. <br /><br />Monday, June 8. <br /><br />I sold my cow to day for two hundred dollars, a large price compared with what they sold for in ordinary times, but cheap according <br /><br />[Page 20] <br />to what they are selling for now. I have another, otherwise I should not have parted with her. - To day I have been engaged part of the time in directing copies of the Official Register to different persons, part in transacting business for a friend and part in working in my garden. And now before retiring I must read a while. <br /><br />Tuesday, June, 9. <br /><br />I am somewhat depressed in spirits this evening, at not hearing from my family, hope, however, that they are well. <br /><br />Wednesday, June 10. <br /><br />Went to prayer-meeting this evening, and was glad to see a large attendance. It always argues well, to see people at the house of prayer. <br /><br />[Page 21] <br />Thursday, June. 11. <br /><br />Went round to see the process of making medicines at the laboratory under the management of Dr. Chisolm, and though I am unable from the meager statements made to me, to give any accurate description of what I saw, I feel amply repaid for my visit. Should the war continue much longer, our resources will be developed in other respects as well as in this of making medicine. <br /><br />Friday, June 12. <br /><br />I am feeling some anxiety about my family this evening. <br /><br />Saturday, June 13. <br /><br />Attended a meeting of the citizens in the city-hall to day, for the purpose of organizing companies <br /><br />[Page 22] <br />for home defense, or rather for protection against the raids which are now becoming so common. I have been appointed a member of one of the committees to canvass the city for volunteers. - <br /><br />This evening, the remains of Lt. Col Frank Hampton arrived and were interred by in the Episcopal burying ground. A large procession followed, while a Military escort preceded the body from the city hall to the graveyard. The most impressive feature about the procession to my mind was that of his horse, a fine animal, following the hearse (led by a servant) with bridle and saddle on, with crape attached about the head. What a horrible thing is war! <br /><br />[Page 23] <br />Sunday June 14. <br /><br />Was made to feel somewhat depressed this morning at S- school, at having faults of others visited upon me. But so it is those who neglect their duties always endeavor to excuse themselves by transferring the blame to others. This evening, a letter that I should have received yesterday, tells me that my little daughter is quite sick - my wife is much alarmed and desires that I should come forthwith. I must go to-morrow. <br /><br />Monday June 15. <br /><br />Crops look well along the R. Road though they are small. There seems to have been rather too much rain in some parts for corn. It is hoped however that an abundance will be made. <br /><br />[Page 24] <br />I was gratified to meet Rev. Drs. Broadus & Williams on the train. With the former of these I had a long conversation on S. schools and derived from him many useful hints in regard to the manner of conducting one successfully. <br /><br />I am pleased to find our babe is better. She is however, looking quite feeble. <br /><br />Tuesday, June 16. <br /><br />Attended prayer meeting this afternoon. The church here has determined to hold two prayer-meetings every week - one on Tuesday evening, the other on Thursday afternoon. Hope it may be attended with good. <br /><br />Wednesday, June 17. <br /><br />Visited the State Foundry to day and was much pleased with what I saw. The plan is extensive, but <br /><br />[Page 25] <br />from some cause there are not enough hands to carry it all out to its fullest extent. Col. Morse showed me his new percussion lock and his Carbine both of which, to my judgement appear to be decided improvements on any thing of the kind that has preceded them. <br /><br />Thursday June 18. <br /><br />Remained about home all day. Spent most of the time reading. <br /><br />Friday June 19. <br /><br />To day as yesterday has been spent in reading. <br /><br />Saturday, June 20. <br /><br />Finished “The Prince of the House of David” to day. The book is interesting enough to read, but I am doubtful whether it is cal- <br /><br />[Page 26] <br />culated to accomplish the good designed by its author. “The sincere milk of the word” is too much diluted with water. <br /><br />Sunday June, 21. <br /><br />It is refreshing to visit such a S. school as that at the Baptist Church in this place. Two hundred & ninety six scholars, teachers & officers all engaged in leaving and teaching the truths that appertain to the welfare of the soul. <br /><br />Heard a good sermon this morning by the pastor Rev. W. D. T. from the text “ He that believeth not shall be damned.” - This evening Rev. Dr. J. A. Broadus delivered an excellent discourse from the text “I am the way.” <br /><br />Monday, June, 22. <br /><br />Saw a detachment of cavalry start <br /><br />[Page 27] <br />for Va. to day. The men were all in fine spirits. It is calculated to excite serious thoughts to see men start to the army, and it is hardly less so to see horses led away to serve in the army for they know not what. Indeed, I sometimes feel more for the horse than for the rider. <br /><br />Tuesday, June 23. <br /><br />Dined with my old friend Prof. C. J. T. had an agreeable time. Was called on by Rev. W. D. T. who asked me to do a slight favor for him in Columbia, which I of course agreed to do. - It is said that J. P. B. - D. D. has decided to accept a nomination for Congress. This I deem an impolitic step for a minister. Yet I think there is little danger in this case that the Dr. will have his ministerial influence injured, and hope that he will be elected, as he has <br /><br />[Page 28] <br />thought proper to accept the nomination. <br /><br />Wednesday, June, 24. <br /><br />Left Greenville this morning & am now at home in Columbia. I felt reluctant to leave my family then, they not being in good health, yet I felt it my duty to come home to attend to matters that needed my attention. - Corn has improved greatly along the line of the R. Road during the last ten days. <br /><br />Thursday, June 25. <br /><br />Spent the greater part of the day in attending to business. - Went to the studio of Mr. S. - to see the portrait of Col. Tew, who was killed at the battle of Sharpsburg. I regard it a good picture though the expression of the eye is not exactly that of the man as he was. It is more stern. <br /><br />[Page 29] <br />Friday, June 26. <br /><br />Have attended to some business to day for a friend and some for myself. - I have had to give some attention too to the sick. My brother, who is with me, was taken sick to day and I thought proper to call in the Dr. to see him. <br /><br />Saturday, June 27. <br /><br />I was gratified to day to hear a gentleman who is a member of our congregation, but not of the church, say that he had taken steps to rent a pew to a gentleman who is friendly to our church. It argues an interest on his part, that is not usually manifested by unconverted men. - Brother is better this evening. <br /><br />[Page 30] <br />Sunday, June 28. <br /><br />The exercises of the S. school were better attended this morning than for some time past. Fifty scholars were present and from the interest manifested, I feel encouraged to hope that the day of prosperity, so long desired, is about dawning upon us. At a meeting of the S. school society this afternoon, I was re-elected Supt, a position which I have held four years & nearly a half. I pray God for his blessing on my labors there. Man can accomplish no good of himself. <br /><br />Monday, June 29. <br /><br />To day I forwarded forty-one 50/100 dollars, contributed yesterday by the S. school to Rev. Mr. Rice for the purpose of sending Bibles & testaments to soldiers. <br /><br />I have concluded to take private pupils <br /><br />[Page 31] <br />again this year. Prices are so high that justice to my family requires that I should do something to support them comfortably. My salary has not been raised to compete with the times, but I hope it will be ere long, to a small extent at least. <br /><br />Tuesday, June, 30. <br /><br />Spent a great part of the day in going round to collect pew rent, and am now feeling weary. I wish that pew-holders would remember their indebtedness and go to the treasurer and pay up without taking so much of my time to remind them of their duty. <br /><br />My family came home to day. - health not good but better than it was a few days ago. - Hope they will continue to improve. <br /><br />[Page 32] <br />Wednesday, July 1. <br /><br />We resumed Academic duties to day. Recitations will be heard to-morrow & thence on regularly. <br /><br />At prayer meeting, this evening, two young ladies came forward as candidates for the sacred rite of baptism, and were received. Hope it is but the beginning of a gracious out-pouring in our midst. <br /><br />Thursday, July, 2. <br /><br />Bro. P - took tea and spent the evening with us. <br /><br />Friday, July 3rd. <br /><br />A battle is supposed to have begun at Tulla Homa, Tenn. the result of which I await with anxiety. Oh what would I give for a speedy and honorable peace! <br /><br />Saturday, July, 4. <br /><br />I never spent a more quiet fourth <br /><br />[Page 33] <br />of July, and yet there was some demonstration much calculated to remind one that it was the anniversary of a nation’s birth. <br /><br />Sunday, July, 5. <br /><br />Was cheered by the attendance at the S. school this morning. <br /><br />Monday, July, 6. <br /><br />I have felt depressed to day, more than usual. The war and its consequences have weighed heavily on my mind. It seems that we ought to become more humbled, more economical, and for what we have more thankful, yet I do not see that this so to any great extent upon people generally. <br /><br />Tuesday, July, 7. <br /><br />It is rumored that Vicksburg has fallen, but I am not disposed to credit the rumor, though I should not be surprised to know that it is true. It is also stated that Gen Lee <br /><br />[Page 34] <br />has taken 40,000 prisoners, in Penn. but this I am persuaded is an overestimate. It will not do to believe all that we bear or read. <br /><br />Wednesday, July, 8. <br /><br />The fall of Vicksburg has been announced. The capitulation took place on the 4th of July - the men were paroled & that is about all that I have heard. A severe blow this - the severest that we have received since the war began. But we must expect reverses. This success will encourage the enemy, to even greater exertions, and will, humanly speaking, prolong the war. <br /><br />I went to the church this evening to attend prayer meeting, but no one else was there, because of the rain I suppose. Hoping that the fall of Vicksburg will not be so <br /><br />[Page 35] <br />disastrous as some suppose, I now retire feeling weary and care worn. <br /><br />Thursday, July, 9. <br /><br />The news from the army in Maryland is not so favorable this evening, though it is hoped that the official reports will be more cheering. <br /><br />One [of] my servants has a wedding this evening. The company seem to enjoy themselves finely. I wish I could feel thus cheerful. <br /><br />Friday, July 10. <br /><br />We have had some excitement to day. Charleston is again threatened if not already attacked. Our cadets left this evening to participate in the struggle. I go in the morning, and in doing so have to leave my family unwell. Our babe is still sick & my wife is not <br /><br />[Page 36] <br />well. But there is One that does all things well, and in Him is my trust. I commit my family and myself to Him. <br /><br />July 11, 1863. <br /><br />I take leave of my family and start for Charleston. At the depot, a detachment of Volunteers are placed under my charge. I learn that a severe battle was fought yesterday - the name of one of my old school mates is among the killed - the enemy have gained a footing on Morris Island - various rumors are current - all unfavorable to us. Have not gone far before I find necessary to speak to those under my command in reference to their conduct - the use of profane & obscene language. I am heard and my orders respected. <br /><br />Arrive safe & in due time in Charleston - find the Battalion of State Cadets, yet <br /><br />[Page 37] <br />at the Citadel. There is apparently little excitement in the city so far as I can see. I have seen a number who manifest no more excitement than if any enemy was not in a thousand miles of the city. I should prefer to see a little more interest manifested for the safety of the city. <br /><br />Orders are sent to detail from the Corps of Cadets, a guard for government stores at different points in the city. I write a letter home, and retire for the night. <br /><br />Sunday, July, 12. <br /><br />I am on duty as officer of the day, cannot attend divine service, because of the nature of my duties. Hear cannonading in the direction of Morris Island. Alas for the iniquity of our race! that forces us to forgo the pleasures & the duty of attending church in order to perform military duty. <br /><br />[Page 38] <br />Monday, July, 13. <br /><br />Cannonading still goes on, not rapidly, however. How long shall I have to remain down here? From present appearances it may be that I shall be here for weeks. How am I to live? I do not like to take my meals with -, it may be that it will be regarded as an imposition in these times, though I think he is under some obligation to me for past favors. I will board there to day, tomorrow I will get my meals elsewhere. I will not impose on any one. <br /><br />Tuesday, July, 14. <br /><br />To day Lt Sams & myself determined to mess together at our own expense. I thanked - for his hospitality after breakfast and told him of my determination. I am feeling more contented now, though it does seem hard that a man should serve his country at this own expense. <br /><br />[Written on the side of page 38] <br />*It turned out contrary to our expectations that we were paid for our services. <br /><br />[Page 39] <br />Wednesday, July, 15. <br /><br />Firing again to day. I find the life I am leading now rather calculated to produce ennui than otherwise. Hope it will not be so long. <br /><br />Thursday, July, 16. <br /><br />I awoke this morning to hear the sound of rapid and heavy cannonading, such as I never heard before. It lasted about two hours, after which all was comparatively quiet. Various surmises were made as to the immediate cause, and a number of rumors were soon current concerning it. The truth is, I believe, that the enemy were attacked in their position on James Island, by our troops under Gen. Hagood, and driven off of the island. The “shelling” was from their gun-boats near that point, endeavoring to drive back our men. Our loss was small - that of the enemy, greater. <br /><br />[Page 40] <br />Friday, July, 17. <br /><br />All is comparatively quiet to day. A slow cannonade is going on, however, in the direction of Morris Island. <br /><br />Saturday, July, 18. <br /><br />A heavy & rapid fire is going on, on Morris Island. Battery Wagner is the chief object of attack. The enemy are trying both by land and sea to reduce it. It replies deliberately. Fort Sumter replies too, at intervals, to the fire of the enemy. - It is now 10 ½ o’clock, the days have ceased to run the streets, other noise is hushed, and I hear the report of small arms in the direction of the island. There appears to be no order about it. Report says there have been three assaults made on Battery Wagner since dark and that the enemy have been driven back every time. The firing I hear <br /><br />[Page 41] <br />is doubtless caused by another assault. Awful thought! Men in the darkness of night engaged in deadly conflict. It is too dark to distinguish friend from foe at the distance of five paces. When will such scenes cease? Oh God of Mercy! be pleased to interpose and stop this war. A little while longer all is quiet. I am in doubt as to which side is victorious. A half hour, more or less, passes, and cannonading again commences. This assures me that we have repulsed the enemy, otherwise the fire would not be resumed. I visit my guard after midnight, and about two o’clock I retire, having committed my all & my country to Him who doeth all things well. <br /><br />Sunday, July 19. <br /><br />No firing to day. I suppose the dead of yester- <br /><br />[Page 42] <br />day’s fight are being buried. - Heard Rev. Dr. Smyth preach to day. He was very earnest in returning thanks for our victory. <br /><br />Monday, July, 20. <br /><br />Comparatively quiet to day.<br /><br />Tuesday, July 21. <br /><br />Very little firing to day - went to Mount Pleasant on a visit to the place; also to Capt. T. - Met an old schoolmate - Col. I. D. R. - now Col. of the 61st N. C. Regt. He looks just as he did a cadet a this place ten years ago. <br /><br />Wednesday, July, 22. <br /><br />All comparatively quiet again to day. Capt T’s Battalion is disbanded & sent home on the ground, I understand, that there is no use for the men here at present. <br /><br />Thursday, July, 23. <br /><br />The bombardment continues firing slow. <br /><br />Friday, July, 24. <br /><br />Slow firing still continues. I am on duty to- <br /><br />[Page 43] <br />day. Nothing unusual occurs. <br /><br />Saturday, July 25. <br /><br />It is rumored that Fort Sumter has been breached but I do not credit it. <br /><br />Sunday, July, 26. <br /><br />Heard Rev. Dr. Boyce preach at 2nd Baptist Church. His discourse was calculated to console in times like these. Heavy guns have disturbed the stillness of the day. Alas! that it should be so. <br /><br />Monday, July, 27. <br /><br />There are no indications that the siege will terminate soon. The enemy are at work, I suppose, enacting batteries with a view of reducing our forts and fortifications in detail if they cannot succeed otherwise. A slow fire is kept up. <br /><br />Tuesday, July, 28. <br /><br />A letter from Lou tells me that her sister has gone home and that she is alone and afraid to stay by herself at night. I cannot <br /><br />[Page 44] <br />remain here satisfied while this is the case and must therefore go home and provide for her going to Greenville to remain with her parents. The Provost Marshall’s office is closed, and I shall have to wait twelve hours longer. It is a severe trial to me to have to break-up house-keeping and dispose of my affairs for so indefinite a period. I know it is a small sacrifice compared with what may have made and yet I can but feel a sadness at having to do it, and then perhaps in a few days be ordered back home. It is the uncertainty that makes me feel loth to do it. But such is war. <br /><br />Wednesday, July, 29. 1863 <br /><br />Obtained my passport this morning, remained quiet during the day, and now am going home. <br /><br />Thursday, July, 30. <br /><br />Arrived at home this morning, a half hour or an hour later than I anticipated in consequence of being detained on the road. - Sissie was much elated at seeing me - did not wish me to leave <br /><br />[Page 45] <br />her to go anywhere during the day. Alas! how many little ones are left temporarily or permanently without a Father’s care in consequence of this relentless war. Lou though somewhat expecting me was taken by surprise. It is necessary for me to make arrangements for a retracted absence and hence I go to obtain an order for my salary to be paid me in advance. <br /><br />Friday, July, 31. <br /><br />Remained about home the greater part of the day making arrangements with a view of sending my family to Greenville there to remain during my stay in Charleston - a very indefinite period. <br /><br />Saturday, Aug. 1 <br /><br />Attended church conference this evening and was appointed a delegate to the Columbia Association, to convene about the 11th of Sept. Hope circumstances will permit me to attend. <br /><br />Sunday Aug. 2. <br /><br />Attended S. school - found with pleasure some <br /><br />[Page 46] <br />new scholars, - told the school I should not be there again soon perhaps, but that I should think of them and that they must think of me. - The sermon this morning was calculated to comfort one in my situation. The minister adverted to the fact that whatever may be our lot we may be sure it is well. - Our Heavenly Father having us in his control. - To my surprise Father has arrived. He heard that I was to go down to-morrow and has come all the way to see me before I return. Surely there are few who have such a Father. May God grant to spare him and me for a long time yet, and may I be enabled to act in a manner such as to prove myself worthy of such a father. <br /><br />Monday Aug. 3. <br /><br />My family left this morning for Greenville. Our little one did not wish to go and leave “Papa.” She tried to get out the window of the car to me. May God bless them all and permit us to meet again! Father & I were out attending to business a good part <br /><br />[Page 47] <br />of the morning. In the afternoon I locked up my house bade good-bye and left for Charleston. The cars are crowded which with the warm weather makes it uncomfortable. At Branchville, I bid father goodbye, and here a number of the passengers leave the train to take the other road. Still I am too much crowded to sleep much. About 4 ¼ o’clock I arrive at the Citadel - all appears to be quiet. I have seen two rockets - but know not what they mean. <br /><br />Tuesday, Aug. 4. <br /><br />Take a long walk in the city to see my father’s factor with a view of paying him some money for father. Every thing appears to be comparatively quiet. The citizens seem to care very little for the demonstration that is being made against the city. <br /><br />Wednesday, Aug. 5. <br /><br />I am on duty as officer of the day. Have a guard stationed at four points besides the Citadel. Except an artillery duel between the fleet and our batteries the day passes quietly. While going the “rounds” after midnight I met a man just from battery <br /><br />[Page 48] <br />Wagner, who represents the discipline there as very bad. Commissioned officers too drunk to know what they are about, the men tardy in rallying to their posts when an alarm is given. He thinks it will be no better until some of the officers are tried and shot for drunkenness. This may be an exaggerated statement but I have no doubt that there is ground for complaint against the discipline. <br /><br />Thursday, Aug. 6. <br /><br />The aspect of affairs remains unchanged. <br /><br />Friday, Aug. 7. <br /><br />To day as yesterday, there appears to be nothing new so far as military operations are concerned. - In accordance with orders from the Chairman of the Board of Visitors, the examination of the Citadel cadets began to day. I am informed that they all with singular unanimity failed to recite in the departments of Math. & B. L. & Ethics, decisive evidence to my mind that there was a tacit under- <br /><br />[Page 49] <br />standing not to recite. Such is the nature of boys, they cannot or will not appreciate the conduct of those who are older and wiser than they. <br /><br />Saturday, Aug. 8 <br /><br />I am on duty to day for one of my colleagues, whom I consented to oblige. - In passing a lot of watermelons to day I imagined the price of them and was informed that I could have my “choice for four dollars or any other for three.” I replied that I would rather have four dollars and walked on the maifest surprise of the owner. <br /><br />Sunday Aug. 9. <br /><br />Though somewhat weary from being on duty last night I went down to the First Baptist Church where I heard a good sermon by Dr. Winkler, the pastor. His text was in St John’s Gospel 5th Chap. 23d verse. He showed that we should honor the Son by a diligent service, by a universal service and by a constant service. <br /><br />[Page 50] <br />While in church I felt very much at home. The choir sang a tune that is very familiar and which was to me very appropriate. In the afternoon, I read the Confederate Baptist. The day having passed quietly and pleasantly away I returned with a thankful heart that I have enjoyed one more quiet and peaceful day of rest. Alas! that it should ever be otherwise. <br /><br />Monday, Aug. 10. <br /><br />The fore part of the day is comparatively quiet. In the afternoon late the firing is more rapid than for some days past, & continues during the night. <br /><br />Tuesday, Aug. 11 <br /><br />I am on duty and find it very warm. There is very little firing in the fore noon, but in the latter part of the day it becomes more rapid just as it did yesterday. It continues during the night and about 4 ½ A. M. the shelling becomes still more rapid. I visited my guards about this time & stop for a short time on Broad Street <br /><br />[Page 51]<br />to listen to the whistle of the shells in their flight. What a state war brings us to! People here seem to care very little about the firing. May God grant that they may not yet have to care for it! I feel that if the city is saved it will be by His mercy and not because of human prowess or ingenuity. <br /><br />Wednesday, Aug. 12. <br /><br />I am feeling somewhat despondent since I heard that the enemy fired into one of our boats at Fort Sumter’s wharf early this morning. For some time past we have had to send troops & supplies to Morris Island at night. And now it seems that communication with Sumter is dangerous in the day time. Moreover they have been using the Drummond light for a night or two past and by that means have rendered communication almost impracticable save in small boats. A deplorable condition of affairs indeed. The populace are beginning to cast about
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Journal of John B. Patrick, April 19, 1863-August 12, 1863
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Social life and customs
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets. His journals span from 1861-1865 and detail his personal life and health, religion, his work at the Arsenal Academy, cadet discipline, and Civil War activities.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1863
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/789
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/39779/archive/files/7c56d6fa93077b0b8b8cb65edb5a028c.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=UjTZG8ySTODarmVCY9mhuz9FGk4XVeUPqgj5ql6d6-e%7EXTYLKiRUdi8CkF-bza2hLvGEZWKkfrYoNscpWk8WROM2cBDiYitAev7o7OhFpsoN1hGMiXARfm5kGy0xUJeVJqwVY2X1q79%7EqpcyhcjGRMKUlXJ5M4yP4JT6kmkYU9xrNtm8Jr1jbpxSfI1K-1dkksMmZ9ZqsgXpSL8uI750BCy7WCfsCd2vv%7E%7ETXT3HUQpD4H0vTwdk2cXAP74-VfY%7E9NKf4P230KiG5MEnZ3uohvQKIrX18BgqIsBc3u6ytnml1wFWmElknAO3dmuTnWySXyLUv9Ht%7ESWfu14wKDkgHQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
ecda3c6056cd7819342a4fb2ceb38a49
PDF Text
Text
���������������������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Patrick, John B. Civil War Journals, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/collections/show/25
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document
[Page 1] <br />Jan. 1st 1863 <br /><br />This is New Year’s Day, and I have been busily engaged a good part of it, in examining young men preparatory to their admission into the Academy. One youth, I am sorry to say, was not qualified for admission and was rejected - a rare thing indeed since we only require them “to read and write with facility.” The youths generally are apparently intelligent - more so than usual. <br /><br />The first day of the year has passed off pleasantly. <br /><br />Jan. 2nd <br /><br />A few more recruits reported to-day and were examined. I think we will have a large and an intelligent class. Capt. T. not being well this afternoon it fell to my lot <br /><br />[Page 2] <br />to write to the father of the youth who failed to pass his examination yesterday. I was moved by sympathetic emotions on seeing the poor young man in tears. But duty would not permit me to act differently, and I could but express to him the hope that we might yet be favored with opportunities for improvement that would enable him to become useful. May it be so! <br /><br />Jan. 3rd <br /><br />I am not well to-day, yet I have to be up and engaged in the discharge of my duties. Bro. George arrived this evening from home in order to commence school on next Monday - he left all well, for which I am thankful. I attend church conference this evening and find it pleasant. <br /><br />[Page 3] <br />Sunday, Jan. 4th 1863. <br /><br />Attended church and S. school exercises as usual - feel refreshed and comforted from having done so. <br /><br />Monday, Jan. 5th <br /><br />We began to-day to hear recitations <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">as usual</span> and will now proceed to regularly with our duties. <br /><br />Tuesday, Jan. 6th <br /><br />There is some uncertainty about the condition of our army in Tenn. under Gen. Bragg. It seems that he has had to fall back, but notwithstanding this I hope he has in reality achieved a victory. <br /><br />Wednesday, Jan. 7. <br /><br />Nothing has yet been heard so far as I know to throw light on Gen. Bragg’s position. I still hope all is well. <br /><br />[Page 4] <br />Thursday, Jan. 8. 1863 <br /><br />My wife and one servant are sick, which adds considerably to my cares and responsibilities. Moreover I have company this evening. Life is full of cares and the older we get the more we have of them. At this we should not repine but endeavor to meet them with a firm reliance on Him who directs all things well. <br /><br />Friday, Jan. 9th <br /><br />I hope the sick are better this evening. And now my thoughts turn [to] those who are in the army this cold and disagreeable weather. Theirs is a hard life. <br /><br />Saturday, Jan. 10th <br /><br />I am happy that the sick of my family are convalescing. Hoping to spend a pleasant Sabbath, I now seek repose. <br /><br />[Page 5] <br />Sunday, Jan. 11. 1863. <br /><br />Was prevented, by sickness of the family, from attending S. school this morning, but went to church where I heard a good sermon by Dr. Reynolds. Spend the afternoon and evening in reading. <br /><br />Monday, Jan. 12. <br /><br />Discharged my usual duties to-day. <br /><br />Tuesday, Jan. 13. <br /><br />Had a call this evening by Rev. R. Furman D.D. He is much interested in our Academy now, the more so perhaps as he has a son here now. <br /><br />Wednesday, Jan. 14. <br /><br />A few only were at prayer meeting this evening - a place that all ought to be more frequented. <br /><br />Thursday, Jan. 15. <br /><br />The usual routine of duties has <br /><br />[Page 6] <br />been performed, and having no notes to make I now retire. <br /><br />Friday, Jan. 16. <br /><br />We all have our burdens to bear, and he that is wise will endure them with fortitude and patience - tempered by faith. <br /><br />Saturday, Jan. 17. <br /><br />Have collected some pew rent to-day, and presented accounts for some that ought to have been paid long ago. Men have an erroneous view about debts of this kind. Some, at least, seem to think, if they pay it at all, that they are to be applauded, and hence we may call time and again and yet be asked to come again as is not convenient at present. <br /><br />Sunday, Jan. 18. <br /><br />Heard a good sermon to-day <br /><br />[Page 7] <br />from Dr. R-. Indeed, he never preaches any other kind. This evening I am at home. Our pastor is sick and hence the church is not open. <br /><br />To-night my thoughts have turned to the scenes and friends of my earlier days. Alas! where are all of those to-day, who were boys with me, at Fishpond Academy. The men of that day have become gray with years and many of them have passed away. A number of the boys too have gone to their long home. The rest are - I know not where with a few exceptions, and of these some have already realized the <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">folly of trusting too much</span> uncertainty of earthly things. Hopes have not been realized, prospects have been blasted, aspirations chilled. <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">until</span> When I recall the names of my youth- <br /><br />[Page 8] <br />ful playmates and review their history - together with my own, I am prepared with the preacher to exclaim, “Vanity of vanities all is vanity.” But if we have not risen to what we desired we should not be discouraged. “Fear God and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man.” <br /><br />Monday, Jan. 19. <br /><br />I am troubled with a cold that I have contracted during the past few days. The weather is very severe, and my duties require me to be in it to some extent. The danger is in passing so frequently from a warm room to the extremely raw air outside. I can but feel apprehensive about my parents in such weather as we have now. They are both infirm and advanced in years, and cannot endure changes of temperature as they <br /><br />[Page 9] <br />once did. But while I feel solicitous for their health, I know that they are in the hands of Him who doeth all things well. To the Christian it is a pleasing thought that he is not his own keeper. <br /><br />Tuesday, Jan. 20. <br /><br />On inquiring of a shoemaker to-day what he would ask to foot a pair of boots <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">I was told</span> he answered $25. I was prepared to hear a large price but that surprised me. <br /><br />Wednesday, Jan. 21. <br /><br />Very few out at prayer meeting this evening. This I suppose, was owing partly to the fact that it was known the [pastor] was sick, and partly to the inclemency of the weather. Those of us who met had a social prayer meeting, and I trust it was not in vain. <br /><br />[Page 10] <br />Thursday, Jan. 22nd 1863. <br /><br />I feel thankful this evening that the sick of my family are better - hope we will soon all be well again. <br /><br />Friday, Jan. 23rd 1863. <br /><br />After getting through my usual duties to-day, I <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">drew up</span> have written a letter which I design having printed and sent out with a view of collecting information concerning the graduates of our Academy. At my suggestion, the Chairman of the Board has authorized me to get all the information I can with a view to having it recorded in a durable form. <br /><br />Saturday, Jan. 24th 1863. <br /><br />A Cadet was suspended to-day for leaving the Academy when <br /><br />[Page 11] <br />specifically confined thereto. Strange it is, that boys act thus. He knew the penalty that would attach to such an offense yet chose to risk the consequences. Alas! for poor weak human nature. <br /><br />Sunday, Jan. 25th <br /><br />I attended S. school and church this morning, but my duties as officer in charge, kept me here this evening. Two suspended cadets came to the Academy this evening, endeavored to raise a riot among the cadets, and on being ordered off, became so abusive that I deemed it necessary to arrest them. One of them displayed a pistol at one time though I did not see it. He abounded in threats as to what would be the consequence of undertaking to arrest <br /><br />[Page 12] <br />him, but when I ordered his arrest the cadets detailed for that purpose found no difficulty in taking charge of him. He was, by my orders, taken to the guard room together with his companion. They were detained there for a short time after which one, who is a resident of this city, was sent to <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">the</span> his father under guard, while the other, under a promise to leave the premises, was conducted beyond the enclosure and discharged. I never before arrested anyone by force, and hope that I may not have to do so again; yet if a similar occurrence should arise, I should not hesitate for a moment to employ whatever force might be necessary. The young men were partly drunk. Alas! for them, they are on the road to ruin. <br /><br />[Page 13] <br />Monday, Jan. 26th 1863. <br /><br />Besides my ordinary duties, I have been engaged to day in writing a report of the unusual occurrence of last night. I believe the affair has taught the cadets a salutary lesson. <br /><br />Tuesday, Jan. 27th 1863. <br /><br />We have nothing new to day. <br /><br />Wednesday, Jan. 28th <br /><br />It has snowed to day, though not very heavily. Those who are without shelter <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">this evening</span> to night must suffer. Our soldiers feel it, exposed, as they are without tents and some of them without sufficient clothing. May the Giver of all good sustain them in their privations and hardships. <br /><br />Thursday, Jan. 29th <br /><br />Nothing unusual to day. <br /><br />[Page 14] <br />Friday, Jan. 30. <br /><br />It is stated by a Northern newspaper correspondent, who writes from Washington, that the Radicals have determined to prosecute the war with vigor for the next two or three months, and if at the end of that time the rebellion is not crushed, they will recognize the Southern Confederacy, upon condition of gradual emancipation of slavery. For one, I must confess a fear of the result of such a policy. The nations of the earth are not friendly to slavery, and I think it possible, that they might coincide with the Lincoln Government in that policy, and endeavor to force our assent. Should this be the result, trouble awaits us. <br /><br />[Page 15]<br />Saturday, Jan. 31st 1863. <br /><br />My duties as officer in charge have called my attention a good deal to day. Still all has gone on quietly. <br /><br />Sunday, Feb. 1st 1863. <br /><br />Lectured the S. school this morning, on the propriety of endeavoring “to be good and do good” now while we have time and opportunity for the night cometh. <br /><br />Monday, Feb. 2nd <br /><br />Went to the depot this afternoon thinking it possible that sister would come. She has not arrived, and I therefore expect her to-morrow. <br /><br />Tuesday, Feb. 3rd <br /><br />Sister has come, and brought with her several articles of a substantial and useful charac- <br /><br />[Page 16] <br />ter. They remind me how much my parents have done for me in days gone by, and assure me that they are still trying all they can to advance my interest. None save the Omnicient knows how thankful I am for such parents. May God enable me to act in a way that will prove to them that their kindness is not misplaced! May the Giver of all good be near to them in the decline of life to support and comfort them. <br /><br />Wednesday, Feb. 4th <br /><br />It was rumored yesterday that Charleston is to be attacked by a large naval and land force in a few days; but I doubt it. It is perhaps an effort on the <br /><br />[Page 17] <br />part of the enemy to revenge themselves for the damage done their cause, by raising the blockade in that quarter. They endeavor to create the impression that an attack is to be made, thus giving us some inconvenience and deceiving foreign powers. <br /><br />Thursday, Feb. 5. <br /><br />I awoke this morning to see the ground and every place covered with sleet. Soon it commenced raining, and the sleet began to melt. It continued thus nearly all day, and yet the ice is not all melted. Very disagreeable to those that are at home. What must it be with those in the army without tents & poorly clad? <br /><br />[Page 18] <br />Friday Feb. 6th 1863. <br /><br />It is officially stated that sixty of the enemy’s vessels of war are at Port Royal entrance, and it is thought they design attacking Charleston or Savannah. I cannot feel that they design attacking Charleston, but if they do, my quiet conviction is that they will be defeated. My opinion of our ability to hold Charleston has changed here of late. <br /><br />Saturday, Feb. 7. <br /><br />The weather is better to day. Hope for a pleasant Sabbath, or Sunday rather. <br /><br />Sunday, Feb. 8. <br /><br />Spent this day as I usually spend the Sabbath - in going to S. school and church. <br /><br />[Page 19] <br />Monday, Feb. 9. <br /><br />I am feeling depressed this evening. <br /><br />Tuesday Feb. 10. <br /><br />As yesterday, so this evening, I am feeling melancholy. All men no doubt, have their hours of sadness. One circumstance or another conspires to make them feel at times that this world is not their home. It is well it is so. <br /><br />Wednesday, Feb. 11. <br /><br />A little circumstance occurred to day which called for discipline, but I managed to accomplish my purposes without referring it to the Sup’t. There were few at prayer meeting this evening. “It ought not so to be.” <br /><br />[Page 20] <br />Thursday, Feb. 12. <br /><br />This world is full of trouble, or rather this life is beset with many sore trials. It is a sweet consolation to know that there is a state of existence where troubles do not come. <br /><br />Friday, Feb. 13. <br /><br />Nothing unusual to day. <br /><br />Saturday, Feb. 14. <br /><br />A dispatch has been received to day, which indicates that the State of Ohio & three others adjoining are determined to have peace, or cease warring against the Confederacy and fight the usurper. I think the report is exaggerated, yet believe that such will be the case ultimately. Indeed, I predicted this some time ago. The west will leave the <br /><br />[Page 21] <br />North. So may it be! <br /><br />Had a serenade this evening from some of the cadets. They came out to pay a compliment to my colleague who has just returned with his bride, and took occasion to serenade me also. Music has its charms. <br /><br />Sunday, Feb. 15. <br /><br />Was pleased to day to <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">have the</span> see some of the cadets at S. school. They have joined a Bible class and will I hope be much profited by it. <br /><br />Monday, Feb. 16. <br /><br />Had the pleasure of Prof. Edwards and Rev. Mr. P’s company to tea this evening. A pleasure it was too. Their visits are profitable as well as pleasant and hence the more appreciated. <br /><br />[Page 22] <br />Tuesday, Feb. 17. <br /><br />The Supt. has published a card, calling for a company of one hundred men to participate in the defense of Charleston in the event an attack is made on it soon. It seems that he obtained the permission of the Chairman of the Board to go himself if he can raise a company. The Chairman told him however, as I am informed, that he would not allow the Academic duties to be suspended; it is needless therefore for any of the rest of us to think of going in the same or with a similar company. Indeed I would not care to go in his company as he did not give me any intimation of his intentions before publishing his card. I do not think, however, that he will be successful in raising a company. <br /><br />[Page 23] <br />Wednesday Feb. 18. <br /><br />A rainy disagreeable day. I went to the church this evening, thinking there would be prayer meeting, but found no one out. <br /><br />Thursday, Feb. 19. <br /><br />Nothing unusual to day. <br /><br />Friday, Feb. 20 <br /><br />Had my colleague and his bride to tea <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">visit</span> this evening. It is pleasant to see young people enjoy themselves. <br /><br />Saturday, Feb. 21. <br /><br />Had the <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">the</span> company of a young friend this morning to breakfast and at dinner. He arrived this morning and left this afternoon. <br /><br />Another present from my kind Father was received to day. Such donations are very useful in these extortionate times. <br /><br />[Page 24] <br />Sunday, Feb. 22 <br /><br />The weather is very unpleasant, and hence not many at S. school or church. <br /><br />Monday, Feb. 23 <br /><br />The indications are that the attack on Charleston is postponed, so says the paper this morning. We hope it is so, indeed we feel that such is the case, and return thanks to the Ruler of us all for his goodness and mercy to us. <br /><br /><span style="text-decoration:line-through;">Monday</span>, Feb. 24, Tuesday <br /><br />Have what I call a Confederate suit of clothes. The cloth made on Father’s place, was given to me by my good Mother. The suit is both neat and comfortable. I prize it because of the source whence it came, and for its utility too. If the war lasts long then will be more such suits. <br /><br />[Page 25] <br />Wednesday Feb. 25. <br /><br />This afternoon, I took some exercise in the garden. I planted peas, beets and radishes, all of which would perhaps have done better had they been planted earlier. <br /><br />Thursday, Feb. 26. <br /><br />Took some more exercise in gardening to day. I like the recreation and hope it may be profitable to me in two senses. I think I should like much to have a place of my own, and the means of carrying on a farm. It is an independent and a pleasant life. <br /><br />We had an invitation out to tea this evening, which we accepted and found the company agreeable. <br /><br />Friday Feb. 27 <br /><br />It is better to go to the house of <br /><br />[Page 26] <br />mourning than to the house of mirth said the wise man. This afternoon, I helped to inter the remains of one of my little Sunday school children. He is the fifth one that his father has lost, and now the only one that is left is sick. Truly, the ways of God are past finding out. Yet we know that He doeth all things well. <br /><br />Saturday, Feb. 28th <br /><br />A very rainy day this, yet I have been out on the street twice, and once without an umbrella. I do not however, feel any inconvenience from it. I took off my wet clothing on coming in, as is my custom, in such cases, and hope therefore to experience no evil effect from going out. A motto of mine is not to allow the rain to in- <br /><br />[Page 27] <br />terfere with anything I have to do in the way of duty. <br /><br />Sunday, March 1. <br /><br />Heard an excellent sermon this evening, considering that it was from by a young man. The only objection to it was that , that is peculiar to young ministers, rather too much ornament. Age will correct this and he will I think make an excellent minister. His name is Adams. At present he is a student at the Pres. Theo. Seminary in this place. <br /><br />Monday, March 2. <br /><br />Spent the evening with one of my colleagues - found it pleasant. <br /><br />Tuesday March 3. <br /><br />Planted some corn in my garden <br /><br />[Page 28] <br />to day; also some okra. I fear it is rather early for the latter to do well, however I also transplanted a few peach trees - a work that ought to have been done some days ago, but was neglected. <br /><br />Wednesday, March 4. <br /><br />Rather a cold day for the season, and hence perhaps the reason so few were at prayer meeting this evening. <br /><br />Thursday, March 5. <br /><br />To day was set apart by the Governor as a day of Fasting, Humiliation and Prayer, and was observed by the citizens generally, though not altogether in the manner that it ought to have been. A few were at church where all ought to have been, and where by the way Dr. R. made some very interesting remarks. The stores <br /><br />[Page 29] <br />were, almost without exception closed. I do not know that I have ever seen so general an observance in this respect of a day in of thus set a part. Would that all might or could observe the day in an acceptable spirit. <br /><br />Friday, March 6. <br /><br />I am in command for a day or two. To day has passed off very pleasantly. <br /><br />Saturday, March 7. <br /><br />Closely engaged all day. The Supt being absent, I had his duties to discharge. This evening, I attended the regular church conference, which was a little more interesting than some we have had. We passed a resolution inviting the S. Baptist Convention to meet here in May next. In an informal conversation that occurred, I alluded to <br /><br />[Page 30] <br />the prejudices that exist here against the Baptists, and from this [illegible] I was drawn into a discussion on preachers and preaching. To my great surprise, I heard a minister spoken of as a third class minister while to my mind he was is a first class. Another was referred to as not being a popular minister while it is known that where he lives the church is always thronged whenever he is to preach, and that too with persons from all denominations. I could but think that envy or prejudice had something to do with the utterance of their opinions. <br /><br />Sunday, March, 8. <br /><br />Bro.-in-law J. R. P. G. arrived this afternoon from Va. This is the first time he has returned since he he enter- <br /><br />[Page 31] <br />ed the army in June 1861. He looks healthy, and appears to be very cheerful. He will go on home on Tuesday, and Lou will accompany him. I expect therefore to be alone for some time. <br /><br />I met, at church this evening, Lt. L. J. S. - the son of my old friend Dr. B. S. S. - The young man was very happy to meet me but not more so than I was to meet him. He informed me that he had made a profession of religion. This did not surprise me because from what from what I know of his character, I felt that he would at no distant day “forsake the error of his ways.” May he have grace to enable him to hold out faithful to the end. <br /><br />[Page 32] <br />Monday, March. 9. <br /><br />I am feeling depressed this evening. I feel that there is danger of contracting disease by traveling now-a-days and hence feel apprehension about my family as they are to go to Greenville to-morrow. <br /><br />Tuesday, March 10. <br /><br />I am well, but a little lonely, as much so in truth as a man can be who is constantly engaged. <br /><br />Wednesday, March. 11. <br /><br />Nothing unusual to record to night. Indeed I might say this almost every night, for my life is a very monotonous one. <br /><br />Thursday, March 12. <br /><br />I have been trying to read more than I have for some time past. Would that I could command more time for study and improvement. <br /><br />[Page 33] <br />Friday, March 13 <br /><br />No news to day worth recording. Rumors of an attack on Charleston, to be made soon, are current, but no one knows when it will take place. I am inclined to think that it will not take place at all. God grant that I may be correct in this view. If comes, I hope to be able to discharge my duty in whatever position it may cause me to be placed. <br /><br />Saturday, March 14. <br /><br />I am weary this evening. Close attention all day has caused me to feel the need of repose. Apart from this I feel lonely and unsettled in mind. This latter feeling is no doubt the result of the threatened aspect of affairs at present. Hope it will soon <br /><br />[Page 34] <br />be past and that all will be quiet again. <br /><br />Sunday, March 15. <br /><br />Attended the S. school and church as usual to day. The sermon this evening was better than that we usually hear on Sunday evening, though I think it was not exactly adapted to the audience. It was too much after the cold argumentative order for young people. To impress them there should be more pathos than our minister usually exhibits. <br /><br />Monday, March 16. <br /><br />I was notified to day by Gen. Jones to hold myself in readiness to move to Charleston at a moment's warning with the Corps of Cadets. Should the city be attacked, he thinks of ordering me to take the Cadets and go down. Capt. T. will have <br /><br />[Page 35] <br />his own corps to command, and hence the command of the Cadets will devolve upon me. On his asking me what I thought of it, I informed him that I held myself ready to obey any order that he might give on the subject. - I have written to my wife who is now at her father’s telling her about it, in order to prepare her to hear of my leaving for Charleston should the attack be made. I have also written to my parents to the same effect. It would be a pleasure to me to see them all again, before going into battle; but it may be that I will see none of them. However this may be, my duty is to obey the orders received, and that I propose doing, trusting that Providence will so order my course, that I may meet them <br /><br />[Page 36] <br />all again. The Almighty arm of Him who rules above can shield me from harm and to him I trust my all. <br /><br />Tuesday, March, 17. <br /><br />I have, in addition to my duties in the Academy, written four letters, notifying young men of their appointment, as state cadets, by His Excellency the Governor. This consideration has been extended to them, because of gallant and meritorious conduct in battle, either by them or their parents. This is as it should be. <br /><br />I planted some beans to day. <br /><br />Wednesday, March 18. <br /><br />My family returned to day. They had not contemplated doing so before next week, but on the reception of <br /><br />[Page 37] <br />my letter, stating that I had received orders to hold myself in readiness to go to Charleston at a moment’s warning, <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">they</span> Lou at once determined to come home. I am glad she did so. I now feel that I could be more content to leave. True, the parting would be a severe trial but after that I should feel better than to have had to go without taking leave of them. <br /><br />Thursday, March 19. <br /><br />“All quiet” to night. Had Pro. P. to tea with us. <br /><br />Friday, March, 20. <br /><br />A cold day for the season, this. But it is doubtless for good or it would not have been so. We all know how to complain, and oftentimes complain at what we <br /><br />[Page 38] <br />ought to be grateful for. <br /><br />Saturday, March 21 <br /><br />A very unfortunate accident occurred in his city to day. A prominent merchant, a member too of the Baptist church, shot a man inflicting a severe wound in the thigh. I regret, at all times, to hear of one man shooting another but this is more than usually painful for me to contemplate. I believe him to be a good man, though subject to weaknesses, like most other men. One of his, is a very excitable temperament. What the circumstances were that led to it, I do not know. <br /><br />Sunday, March 22. <br /><br />Attended the funeral of one of my neighbors’ little children this morning. This evening I went to our church as usual. Bro. B. read his sermon <br /><br />[Page 39] <br />which, by the way, was one of the best I have heard from him in some time. Still there are those doubtless, who will condemn it simply because it was read. Such is the power of prejudice. <br /><br />Monday, March, 23. <br /><br />This is my birth-day, and I am reminded that I am now thirty-one years old. My reflections are not as agreeable as I would have them. I feel that I have accomplished, very little, almost nothing for one of my age, and hence would gladly be younger in order that I might have longer to labor in the hope of doing good to my fellow men. But time that is past cannot be recalled. In future, I must try, with the favor of Providence, <br /><br />[Page 40] <br />to make amends for the loss I have sustained from ill-health and other adverse circumstances. <br /><br />Tuesday, March, 24. <br /><br />Nothing to record to day. <br /><br />Wednesday, March, 25 <br /><br />One of the cadets asked me for my autograph this evening, which of course, I consented to give. <br /><br />Thursday, March 26. <br /><br />I am feeling very unwell from the effects of cold this evening. I will take a cup of sage tea this evening when I retire, hoping to be better in the morning. <br /><br />Friday, March 27. <br /><br />To-day having been set apart by Pres. Davis as a day of Fasting, humiliation and prayer, there were no Academic exercises. I was pleased, at church, a more general attendance than <br /><br />[Page 41] <br />on previous occasions. It is a good indication of better times to see people generally more impressed with a sense of dependence on God than they formerly were. When we are properly humbled we will have peace, not before. <br /><br />Saturday, March 28. <br /><br />Had Major W. & wife, also Mr. & Mrs. B - to tea with us this evening. The company was an agreeable one and the time passed pleasantly. <br /><br />Sunday, March 29. <br /><br />A very damp day, and consequently very few were out at church. People do not go out to church much in this town unless the weather is good. Rev. G. W. Hicks preached for us, and very acceptably too. His text this morning was <br /><br />[Page 42] <br />from the 140th Psalms “Blessed is he who hath the God of Jacob for his heritage:” this evening his subject was the fall of Peter. The beads of his discourse were 1. The ingredients of Peter’s sin, 2. The causes that led to it, & 3 the aggravations and extenuations of his sin. <br /><br />Monday, March 30. <br /><br />A very cold rain to day for the season. <br /><br />Tuesday, March, 31. <br /><br />The war casts a gloom over every thing. When will it cease? When we are sufficiently humbled in the sight of God and not before. <br /><br />Wednesday April, 1. <br /><br />The weather is still unseasonable. There was a good attendance at prayer meeting this evening, - a very good sign of a proper state feeling. <br /><br />[Page 43] <br />Thursday, April. 2. <br /><br />A little exercise in my garden to day has served to make me feel the need of repose. <br /><br />Friday, April 3. <br /><br />I am in command again, the Supt being absent for a day or so. By his authority, to-day being Good-Friday, Academic exercises were suspended. He is an Episcopalian and regards the day as a religious festival. Were I in authority, I would, it occurs to me, pursue a different course. Indeed with my views I should do wrong to lend official sanction to such an observance of the day. I find no authority in Scripture for regarding it as a religious festival, on the contrary I find that such an observance is of is the <br /><br />[Page 44] <br />offspring of Heathenism and Catholicism. Had our Saviour deemed it proper that His followers should keep such a festival, he would have left directions concerning it. <br /><br />Saturday, April, 4. <br /><br />At church conference this evening, a brother acknowledged having been guilty of a serious error in his Christian walk, and expressed sincere penitence for the same. A motion was made to excuse the brother and pass it over without making any record of it, but it occurred to me that it should be on the record. I suggested that it ought to be done, and after a full and free expression of views and feelings on the part of the brethren that course was adopted. I am satisfied it was the proper course. <br /><br />[Page 45] <br />Sunday, April, 5. <br /><br />We had a pleasant communion season this afternoon. To-night I remain at home; so that one of the servants can go to church who would have to stay at home were I to go. <br /><br />Monday, April, 6. <br /><br />To day has been one of more than usual excitement with us. Capt Thomas received an order to go down to Charleston with his company at once, and I have been expecting one all day to go down with the cadets. This afternoon the cadets asked me to suspend academic exercises for a few days which I declined to do. Employment is the best remedy for their excitement, and moreover it will keep them out of mischief. - This evening <br /><br />[Page 46] <br />I learn with sorrow of the death of some of my relatives; and to add to this Mother is quite sick. This of course gives me a gloomy feeling. Still I am indulging the hope that she will soon be well again. <br /><br />Tuesday, April 7. <br /><br />This has been a day of suspense to all of us. It is stated on good authority that the attack on Charleston has commenced, and as we are under orders to move at a moment’s warning, the cadets are anxious to hear all the news. They are, however, ready to obey orders of any <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">kind</span> nature - a good mark of discipline. This evening I heard there was a dispatch in the city for me, and concluded it contained the order <br /><br />[Page 47] <br />to move. When it came, however, it referred to another matter altogether. To my family this was a great relief for they had concluded that I was to leave in the morning. <br /><br />Wednesday, April 8. <br /><br />There has been more quiet to day. It is said that one of the most formidable of the enemy’s monitors was sunk by our batteries on Morris Island this morning. - At prayer meeting this evening the attendance was not large, though there were a few who I trust feel that it is good to have gone out to the house of prayer. <br /><br />Thursday, April 9. <br /><br />With thankfulness to the Giver of all good I retire this evening. He has seen proper to check Mother’s sickness, and I hope she will soon be <br /><br />[Page 48] <br />well again. - We have had another quiet day. It is reported that the enemy’s fleet has gone southward. <br /><br />Friday, April 10. <br /><br />Bro. in law J. R. P. G. - called here this evening on his way to Charleston to join his chieftain Gen’l Hampton. He saw the Genl’s call or request last night and left home by the next train. I hope, however, that there will not be any use for them. <br /><br />Saturday, April 11. <br /><br />Close attention to duty all day causes me to feel weary this evening. Hope to rest quietly tonight and to spend a pleasant sabbath. <br /><br />Sunday, April, 12. <br /><br />Another Sunday is past, and I feel thankful for the quiet I have enjoyed. <br /><br />[Page 49] <br />Monday, 13th April. <br /><br />Was gratified this morning, to learn that the fleet of the enemy left Charleston yesterday - hope they will not return. <br /><br />Tuesday, April 14. <br /><br />A very busy day this has been for me. A case arose requiring some discipline and I called the young man to me, showed him wherein he had erred, and then had to conform to my notions of what was proper. <br /><br />Wednesday, April, 15. <br /><br />Nothing unusual to day. <br /><br />Thursday, April, 16. <br /><br />Wrote a letter of introduction to day for a youth who recently left us with an honorable discharge. He desires to go elsewhere to school, hoping for better success. <br /><br />[Page 50] <br />Friday, April 17. <br /><br />Capt T - returned this morning, and will take command in a day or so I suppose. I shall thus be relieved of some of my responsibilities. He seems to have had a pleasant time. <br /><br />I was somewhat disappointed this afternoon, to hear that our salaries were not increased at the recent meeting of the Board of Visitors. I had hoped the stringency of the times would induce them to raise the salaries temporarily, but fearing the institution would become involved in debt they did not do so, at least I suppose this was the cause. <br /><br />Saturday April 18 <br /><br />Was made to feel sad this evening to hear that Mother’s health is still bad. <br /><br />[Page 51] <br />Sunday, April 19. <br /><br />Spent the day as I usually spend my Sundays. <br /><br />Monday, April 20. <br /><br />Began to prepare my papers for the “Official Register” of the Academy this evening. <br /><br />Tuesday, April 21. <br /><br />My engagements to day were as usual. <br /><br />Wednesday, April, 21. <br /><br />After the duties of the day I went to prayer meeting this evening. Only a few were out. <br /><br />Thursday April, 22. <br /><br />I am weary and feel the need of rest. <br /><br />Friday, April 23. <br /><br />Had some of the cadets and a few girls to tea this evening. They appeared to enjoy themselves. It gave
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Journal of John B. Patrick, January 1, 1863-April 23, 1863
Subject
The topic of the resource
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Social life and customs
Description
An account of the resource
John B. Patrick was a member of The Citadel's Class of 1855. He served as a professor of mathematics at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia from 1859-1865 and as secretary for the Board of Visitors from 1862-1865. During the Civil War, he was lieutenant in charge of the Battalion of State Cadets. His journals span from 1861-1865 and detail his personal life and health, religion, his work at the Arsenal Academy, cadet discipline, and Civil War activities.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Patrick, John B., 1832-1900
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Citadel Archives & Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1863
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Materials in The Citadel Archives & Museum Digital Collections are intended for educational and research use. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. For more information contact The Citadel Archives & Museum, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
https://citadeldigitalarchives.omeka.net/items/show/788
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
A1993.4
Relation
A related resource
John B. Patrick Civil War Journals
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
Date Valid
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
1860-1869
Audience
A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Citadel Class of 1855